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1
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ุงู„ู„ู‡ู…ู‘ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฅู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ู…ุนูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุนู„ู…
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ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠ diagnostic hematology ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
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ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ outlines ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚
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ุจุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†
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ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู€ Three categories ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู…ุง ูŠู„ุญู‚ ุจู‡ุง ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู…ู„ุญู‚ุงุชู‡ุง
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Coagulation disorders ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ูˆุฌุฒ
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ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ุฎุต ุนู† ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ู‚ุณู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู…
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ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ case studies ู„ุฃู†ู‡
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ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุญูุธ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ
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ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ pathophysiology ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด
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ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู result ุฃุนุฑู
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ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ูˆุฃุนุฑู ุฃุฑุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุฅูŠุด
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ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ result
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ุฅูŠุด ู…ู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ุจ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ
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ุนู„ู‰ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ results ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
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00:01:32,370 --> 00:01:36,270
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
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ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ
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00:01:53,930 --> 00:01:58,290
ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Alpha ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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00:01:58,290 --> 00:02:04,050
Beta-H-chain ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† hypochromic
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00:02:04,050 --> 00:02:08,310
microcytic cells ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
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target cells ููŠู‡ุง genetic mutation specified by
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ mutation ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta-H-chain
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00:02:16,790 --> 00:02:19,350
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Chain ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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Beta Chain ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Beta Chain ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Beta
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00:02:22,410 --> 00:02:25,410
-thalassemia ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู† ูˆููŠ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง ุฅุฐุง
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00:02:25,410 --> 00:02:27,890
ูƒุงู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Chain ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Alpha
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00:02:27,890 --> 00:02:31,510
-thalassemia ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
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Molecule Hemoglobin Molecule ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Globin Chain
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00:02:35,610 --> 00:02:40,110
ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠู… ุฌุฑูˆุจ Hemoglobin chain ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ
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00:02:40,110 --> 00:02:44,430
Hemoglobin molecule ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ Hem Hem
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00:02:44,430 --> 00:02:48,750
Hem ุฃุฑุจุน Hem ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ globin ุงู„ู€ globin ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
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00:02:48,750 --> 00:02:52,130
two alpha ูˆ two beta chain ููŠ ุงู„ู€ adult ุงู„ู€ normal
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ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ 97% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin Hemoglobin A ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ
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00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:03,030
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† Hemoglobin A2 ุจุชุดูƒู„ 2% A2 ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 2
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00:03:03,030 --> 00:03:07,590
Alpha ู…ุน 2 Delta Hemoglobin F ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ
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00:03:07,590 --> 00:03:12,130
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 1% ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† Gamma ูˆุงุซู†ุชูŠู† Alpha
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00:03:12,130 --> 00:03:14,970
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Alpha Chain ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
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ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
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00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:01,040
ุงู„ู€ Thalassemia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† lethal ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ transfusion ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:05:06,280 --> 00:05:11,580
ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ blood transfusion ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ symptoms
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00:05:11,580 --> 00:05:14,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆุฏู‡ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
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00:05:14,640 --> 00:05:18,580
ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุฃุซุฑุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ chains
48
00:05:18,580 --> 00:05:22,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุฃุซุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ majorุงู„ู€
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major ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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00:05:26,420 --> 00:05:29,460
chain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด Alpha ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ Beta ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
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00:05:29,460 --> 00:05:32,580
Beta ุฎุงู„ุต ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ
52
00:05:32,580 --> 00:05:36,240
ูŠุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ู€ alpha chain ู„ู„ู€ hemoglobinุงู„ู€ Minor
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00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:41,260
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Alpha ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
54
00:05:41,260 --> 00:05:47,560
Beta ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูุณ ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุณูŠุท
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00:05:47,560 --> 00:05:51,640
ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„
56
00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:56,940
ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Beta Chain ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
57
00:05:56,940 --> 00:05:59,840
ู„ู„ู€ Beta-thalassemia majorุŒ homozygous ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
58
00:05:59,840 --> 00:06:03,700
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta-charritin ุชุงู† ุงู„ู€ gene ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุถุงุฑุจุŒ
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00:06:03,700 --> 00:06:07,260
ุฎุฑุจุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ Beta-chain ุฎุงู„ุต ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
60
00:06:07,260 --> 00:06:11,280
ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ blood transfusion ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
61
00:06:11,280 --> 00:06:14,800
ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุชุตูŠุฑ rigid ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง hen's body ู‡ุฐู‡
62
00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:17,540
ุงู„ู€ hen's body ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุช ู…ู† ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Alpha-chain
63
00:06:17,540 --> 00:06:22,590
ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
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00:06:22,590 --> 00:06:26,190
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถู‘ุญ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ู€ hens
65
00:06:26,190 --> 00:06:31,670
bodies ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง hens body ุญุชู‰
66
00:06:31,670 --> 00:06:38,410
ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูุงุฌ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
67
00:06:38,410 --> 00:06:42,430
ุงู„ู€ lab finding ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ severe anemia ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ
68
00:06:42,430 --> 00:06:46,570
target cells ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCs
69
00:06:46,570 --> 00:06:49,730
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ูุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€
70
00:06:49,730 --> 00:06:52,950
Nucleated RBCs ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
71
00:06:52,950 --> 00:06:56,910
ู‡ูŠู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCs ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€
72
00:06:56,910 --> 00:06:59,490
Inclusion Bodies ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Basophilic Stippling ุงู„ู„ูŠ
73
00:06:59,490 --> 00:07:02,850
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ RNA ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
74
00:07:02,850 --> 00:07:07,290
ู…ุงุจู„ุงู‚ูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎุงู„ุต Hemoglobin A ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุชู… ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡
75
00:07:07,290 --> 00:07:10,590
ุจุงู„ู€ Gamma Chain Beta Chain ุถุฑุจุช ุชุตู†ุน ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง
76
00:07:10,590 --> 00:07:15,360
Gamma Chain ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Hemoglobin F ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
77
00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:19,880
ุทุจุนุง
78
00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:23,980
ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Transfusion ุงุณู…ู‡ SplenectomyุŒ Iron
79
00:07:23,980 --> 00:07:28,980
-chelating agent ู‡ุงูŠ Blood Film ููŠู‡ Nucleated RBC
80
00:07:28,980 --> 00:07:34,340
ููŠ Heinz Bodies ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุดุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุทูŠูุฉ ู…ู‚ุดุฑ
81
00:07:34,340 --> 00:07:39,600
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ RBC ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
82
00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:44,370
Blood Transfusion ุชู…ุงู… hypercellular bone marrow
83
00:07:44,370 --> 00:07:48,630
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
84
00:07:48,630 --> 00:07:54,390
ู„ู„ู€ Beta-thalassemia minor ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ beta
85
00:07:54,390 --> 00:07:58,370
chain ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
86
00:07:58,370 --> 00:08:02,670
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ beta chain ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด
87
00:08:02,670 --> 00:08:06,370
ุงู†ุนุฏุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ blood picture ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
88
00:08:06,370 --> 00:08:10,370
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุดูƒุด ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
89
00:08:10,370 --> 00:08:13,490
beta-thalassemia ูˆุฑุงุญ ุฏูˆุฑ ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠุนุฑูุดุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
90
00:08:13,490 --> 00:08:17,590
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง mild ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ target cellุŒ
91
00:08:17,590 --> 00:08:20,710
ู…ุงุจู„ุงู‚ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ nucleated RBCs ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู basophilic
92
00:08:20,710 --> 00:08:24,730
stipplingุŒ Heinz bodies ู…ุงููŠุดุŒ serum iron ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
93
00:08:24,730 --> 00:08:30,830
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ Hemoglobin A2 ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
94
00:08:30,830 --> 00:08:35,240
ู„ู„ู€ alpha-thalassemia ุงู„ุฃู„ูุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
95
00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:40,220
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
96
00:08:40,220 --> 00:08:45,020
Alpha Chain ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุถุงุฑุจูŠู†
97
00:08:45,020 --> 00:08:49,220
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Alpha Chain ุฎุงู„ุต ุจุชุชุตู†ุน ุทุจุนุง
98
00:08:49,220 --> 00:08:54,360
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดุฃ ุทูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช Hydrops Fetalis
99
00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:59,660
ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง Alpha Thalassemia Major
100
00:08:59,660 --> 00:09:04,960
Homozygous ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Alpha Chain ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
101
00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:09,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Alpha-thalassemia intermediate ุงู„ู€
102
00:09:09,260 --> 00:09:13,180
Alpha-thalassemia intermediate ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
103
00:09:13,180 --> 00:09:16,380
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงุชุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุฃูˆ ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ู… deletion ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
104
00:09:16,380 --> 00:09:20,480
moderate decrease in Alpha-chain synthesis ุทุจุนุง
105
00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:24,420
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta-chain ุจู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุต stable
106
00:09:24,420 --> 00:09:26,920
hemoglobin H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Beta-chain
107
00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:33,150
ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ hen's body ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
108
00:09:33,150 --> 00:09:37,210
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู€ Thalassemia
109
00:09:37,210 --> 00:09:41,370
minor ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง deletion ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†
110
00:09:41,370 --> 00:09:45,770
ุงู„ู€ alpha chain ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ major ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
111
00:09:45,770 --> 00:09:49,430
intermediate ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
112
00:09:49,430 --> 00:09:52,870
slight decrease in alpha chain production mild or
113
00:09:52,870 --> 00:09:56,010
no anemia ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ target cells
114
00:09:56,290 --> 00:10:00,430
Essentially Normal Electrophoresis ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด
115
00:10:00,430 --> 00:10:03,490
ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง diagnosis ูˆุชุนุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
116
00:10:03,490 --> 00:10:05,970
Electrophoresis ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Normal ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Normal
117
00:10:05,970 --> 00:10:08,750
Electrophoresis ุงู„ู€ Beta-thalassemia major ู„ุฃู†
118
00:10:08,750 --> 00:10:12,470
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ F ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน Beta-thalassemia minor
119
00:10:12,470 --> 00:10:15,830
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ A2 ุงู„ู€ Alpha
120
00:10:15,830 --> 00:10:19,670
-thalassemia ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ู€ Alpha-thalassemia
121
00:10:19,670 --> 00:10:23,710
major ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ complete absence ู„ู„ู€
122
00:10:25,340 --> 00:10:28,380
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† A ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุงุฑุฏ ุจุงุฑุฏ
123
00:10:28,380 --> 00:10:33,580
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†
124
00:10:33,580 --> 00:10:37,100
Hydrops Fetalis ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
125
00:10:37,100 --> 00:10:39,640
alpha-thalassemia intermediate ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ alpha
126
00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:42,700
-thalassemia minor ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ electrophoresis ู„ู‡ุง
127
00:10:42,700 --> 00:10:44,720
ุฒูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ normal electrophoresis
128
00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:51,840
ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู€
129
00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:54,500
Hemoglobin ููŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Beta
130
00:10:54,500 --> 00:10:57,940
-thalassemia ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ homozygous ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
131
00:10:57,940 --> 00:11:02,560
Hemoglobin F ู…ู† 40 ุฅู„ู‰ 90% ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta-thalassemia
132
00:11:02,560 --> 00:11:07,760
minor ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ Hemoglobin A2 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด
133
00:11:07,760 --> 00:11:14,240
ู‡ูŠุฑุชูุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† 3.5 ุฅู„ู‰ 7% Hemoglobin F ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡
134
00:11:14,240 --> 00:11:16,320
normal ููŠ 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
135
00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:22,520
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Alpha-thalassemia ุงู„ู€ homozygous ุงู„ู€
136
00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:26,860
major ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ hemoglobin parts ุจุดูƒู„ 80% ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cord
137
00:11:26,860 --> 00:11:32,530
blood ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Intermediate ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
138
00:11:32,530 --> 00:11:37,190
Hemoglobin H ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ู…ู† 4 ุฅู„ู‰ 30% unstable or non
139
00:11:37,190 --> 00:11:39,730
-functional ุจุณูŠุฑูˆุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Alpha-thalassemia
140
00:11:39,730 --> 00:11:43,730
heterozygous ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Hemoglobin parts ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰
141
00:11:43,730 --> 00:11:48,610
10% ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cord blood ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ ุทุจุนุง Hemoglobin H
142
00:11:48,610 --> 00:11:52,770
ู†ุงุฏุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cord blood ูˆุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin A
143
00:11:52,770 --> 00:11:55,710
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ slight decrease ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงู…ูŠุฉ
144
00:11:55,710 --> 00:11:58,490
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ profile ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ normal
145
00:11:58,490 --> 00:12:03,750
Hemoglobin Electro ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
146
00:12:03,750 --> 00:12:08,250
ู‡ู†ุง
147
00:12:08,250 --> 00:12:11,530
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ differential diagnosis ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
148
00:12:11,530 --> 00:12:16,710
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู€ microcytic anemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ beta
149
00:12:16,710 --> 00:12:19,050
-thalassemia ูˆ ุงู„ู€ alpha-thalassemia ุงู„
150
00:12:19,050 --> 00:12:24,150
sideroplastic ูˆ ุงู„ู€ iron deficiency ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุฐุงูƒุฑ
151
00:12:24,150 --> 00:12:27,390
ุงู„ู€ CPC ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ CPC ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
152
00:12:27,390 --> 00:12:31,310
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€ Iron deficiency ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€ CPC
153
00:12:31,310 --> 00:12:34,970
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ blood indices ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡
154
00:12:34,970 --> 00:12:40,310
ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุงุช ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ
155
00:12:40,310 --> 00:12:46,450
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Iron
156
00:12:46,450 --> 00:12:52,670
deficiency anemia serum iron level ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ุต ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠ
157
00:12:52,670 --> 00:12:56,590
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ Total Iron Binding Capacity ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ
158
00:12:56,590 --> 00:13:00,550
ูˆุงู„ููŠุฑูŠุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ุต ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Sideroplastic
159
00:13:00,550 --> 00:13:04,630
Anemia ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ Total Iron Binding
160
00:13:04,630 --> 00:13:10,850
Capacity ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฑูŠุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง
161
00:13:10,850 --> 00:13:14,270
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏุนูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Hemoglobin
162
00:13:14,270 --> 00:13:16,790
Electrophoresis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Iron Deficiency Anemia
163
00:13:16,790 --> 00:13:20,830
ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† Normal ููŠ
164
00:13:20,830 --> 00:13:24,090
ุงู„ู€ Beta-thalassemia ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ Hemoglobin A2
165
00:13:24,090 --> 00:13:27,310
Alpha-thalassemia Hemoglobin A2 ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† normal ููŠ
166
00:13:27,310 --> 00:13:29,590
ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† normal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†
167
00:13:29,590 --> 00:13:33,590
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta-thalassemia ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
168
00:13:33,590 --> 00:13:37,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
169
00:13:37,450 --> 00:13:40,310
Basophilic Stippling ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุชูˆุฌุฏุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€Iron ููŠ ุดู†ุตูŠ
170
00:13:40,310 --> 00:13:43,290
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
171
00:13:43,290 --> 00:13:48,070
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠุฒูŠ ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุจุบู„ุจูˆู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
172
00:13:48,560 --> 00:13:52,060
ูˆู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… cases ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู†ุทุจู‚ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
173
00:13:52,060 --> 00:13:54,780
ุงู„ู€ Iron deficient anemia ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ุทุจุนุง
174
00:13:54,780 --> 00:13:58,420
ุงู„ู€ Thalassemia trait ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุฏูŠ
175
00:13:58,420 --> 00:14:02,840
ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ู†ุฐุฑ index
176
00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:08,620
ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉ MCV ุนู„ู‰ RBCs ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 13 ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
177
00:14:08,620 --> 00:14:14,120
ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุชูŠุฑูŠุง
178
00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:18,590
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูุจู†ุถุทุฑ ู†ุถูŠู ูุญุตุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„
179
00:14:18,590 --> 00:14:22,630
Hemoglobin A2 and so on ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ CBC ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
180
00:14:22,630 --> 00:14:25,630
ู…ุงุจูŠุนุทู†ุงุด diagnosis ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€ Iron
181
00:14:25,630 --> 00:14:28,350
Deficiency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆููŠ
182
00:14:28,350 --> 00:14:32,550
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ุจูŠู† ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† A2 ุฃูˆ
183
00:14:32,550 --> 00:14:35,310
Hemoglobin A2 ุฃูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ electrophoresis ุนุดุงู†
184
00:14:35,310 --> 00:14:40,950
ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฏุณุฉ
185
00:14:40,950 --> 00:14:44,700
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
186
00:14:44,700 --> 00:14:48,100
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† hypercellular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
187
00:14:48,100 --> 00:14:52,460
ููŠู‡ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ RBCs ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู
188
00:14:52,460 --> 00:14:54,960
ุงู„ู€ Iron deficiency ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ููŠู‡ุง
189
00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:58,840
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Thalassemia ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ููŠู‡ุง ููˆู‚
190
00:14:58,840 --> 00:15:01,920
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Iron deficiency ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูˆ
191
00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:08,230
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ MCV ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 70 ููŠ ุงู„ู€
192
00:15:08,230 --> 00:15:10,470
Thalassemia trait ูˆุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 70 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Iron
193
00:15:10,470 --> 00:15:12,310
deficiency anemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Iron
194
00:15:12,310 --> 00:15:15,250
deficiency anemia ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ู‚ุต ุนู† 70 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
195
00:15:15,250 --> 00:15:20,250
ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ Iron deficiency ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 70 Red
196
00:15:20,250 --> 00:15:23,270
distribution with RDW ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Iron deficiency
197
00:15:23,270 --> 00:15:27,930
anemia ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ RDW ุงู„ู€
198
00:15:27,930 --> 00:15:33,440
RDW ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ variation ุจูŠู† ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ
199
00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:37,420
ุงู„ู€ variation ุจูŠู† ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
200
00:15:37,420 --> 00:15:40,600
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒุงู… population ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Iron
201
00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:44,500
deficiency ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
202
00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:47,480
stage 1 ูˆ stage 2 ูˆ stage 3 ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„
203
00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:52,480
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ stage ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ู‚ุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆููŠ
204
00:15:52,480 --> 00:15:56,220
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุณู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูˆุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง 120 ูŠูˆู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
205
00:15:56,220 --> 00:15:58,540
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Iron
206
00:15:58,540 --> 00:16:02,340
deficiency ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู„ู€ RDW ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง
207
00:16:02,340 --> 00:16:07,500
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ RDW ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
208
00:16:07,500 --> 00:16:13,620
17% ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
209
00:16:13,620 --> 00:16:18,080
ู‡ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
210
00:16:18,080 --> 00:16:22,760
CPC ู†ุฑุจุท ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช Iron
211
00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:25,120
deficiency anemia ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
212
00:16:25,120 --> 00:16:29,500
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ู…ุงุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
213
00:16:29,500 --> 00:16:32,080
ู…ุงุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุด ุฎุท ูุงุตู„ ู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู„ุง iron deficiency
214
00:16:32,080 --> 00:16:35,700
ุงู†ู…ูŠุง ูุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุฑุฌุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ criteria
215
00:16:35,700 --> 00:16:40,500
ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ RDW ุนุงู„ูŠ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด
216
00:16:40,500 --> 00:16:44,400
ู‡ูŠุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุฏุฎู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ู€ iron
217
00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:47,380
deficiency ุตุงุฑุช ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ iron deficiency
218
00:16:47,380 --> 00:16:50,780
ุงู†ู…ูŠุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ diagnosis ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดุงุฆู‚
219
00:16:50,780 --> 00:16:56,770
ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆุจูŠุบู„ุจ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
220
00:16:56,770 --> 00:17:02,150
ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุญุณุจ
221
00:17:02,150 --> 00:17:05,290
ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
222
00:17:05,290 --> 00:17:10,910
microcytic hypochromic microcytic normochromic ูˆ
223
00:17:10,910 --> 00:17:15,830
normocytic normochromic ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุจู„ุด ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
224
00:17:15,830 --> 00:17:21,790
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ macrocytic normochromic anemia ููŠ
225
00:17:21,790 --> 00:17:25,530
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู blood film ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
226
00:17:25,530 --> 00:17:30,910
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง macrocytic ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจู†ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„
227
00:17:30,910 --> 00:17:34,330
small lymphocyte ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood film ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„
228
00:17:34,330 --> 00:17:41,110
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
229
00:17:41,110 --> 00:17:45,030
macrocytic anemia ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู†ูˆุน
230
00:17:45,030 --> 00:17:49,710
megaloblastic anemia ูˆู†ูˆุน non megaloblastic anemia
231
00:17:50,450 --> 00:17:56,050
ุงู„ู€ megaloblastic anemia ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ู†ู‚ุต ุฅู…ุง
232
00:17:56,050 --> 00:18:00,770
ุงู„ู€ vitamin B12 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
233
00:18:00,770 --> 00:18:05,690
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฒู… ู„ุฅู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ vitamin B12 ูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
234
00:18:05,690 --> 00:18:08,510
non megaloblastic anemia ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุจุณุจุจ ู†ู‚ุต ู‡ุฐู‡
235
00:18:08,510 --> 00:18:13,950
ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ liver
236
00:18:13,950 --> 00:18:19,320
disease ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ alcoholism Post splenectomy ุฒูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
237
00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:22,120
neonatal macrocytosis ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุจุชูƒูˆู†
238
00:18:22,120 --> 00:18:25,880
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… stress arthritis ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„
239
00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:31,740
reticulocyte ุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ
240
00:18:31,740 --> 00:18:37,300
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
241
00:18:37,300 --> 00:18:41,460
ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู€ vitamin B12 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
242
00:18:41,460 --> 00:18:48,260
ุงู„ููˆู„ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู†ู‚ุต ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
243
00:18:48,260 --> 00:18:53,140
ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
244
00:18:53,140 --> 00:18:58,920
ุนุงุฑููŠู† Vitamin B12 ูˆุงู„ููˆู„ุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
245
00:18:58,920 --> 00:19:03,340
DNA synthesis ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ูƒู€ coenzymes ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA
246
00:19:03,340 --> 00:19:08,440
synthesis ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„
247
00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:14,290
ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
248
00:19:14,290 --> 00:19:19,110
ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชูƒุจุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
249
00:19:19,110 --> 00:19:23,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู†
250
00:19:23,410 --> 00:19:26,470
ู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ
251
00:19:26,470 --> 00:19:30,210
ุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ูˆูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ the cytoplasm double ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
252
00:19:30,210 --> 00:19:33,510
cytoplasm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุจุณ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
253
00:19:33,510 --> 00:19:38,210
ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุชุด ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
254
00:19:38,210 --> 00:19:43,530
ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง megaloplastic maturationุงู„ู†ูˆุน
255
00:19:43,530 --> 00:19:49,270
ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ nucleus
256
00:19:49,270 --> 00:19:52,050
ุงู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
257
00:19:52,050 --> 00:19:58,570
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ Enlarged Fragile
258
00:19:58,570 --> 00:20:04,690
Cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุดุฉ ูˆุถุนูŠูุฉ ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
259
00:20:04,690 --> 00:20:07,910
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน
260
00:20:07,910 --> 00:20:11,280
ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Bloodู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† non
261
00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:14,100
-functional ูˆ fragile ูุจุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone
262
00:20:14,100 --> 00:20:20,460
marrow ุฃูˆ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุทุจุนุง ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„
263
00:20:20,460 --> 00:20:23,600
vitamin B12 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ folic acid deficiency ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
264
00:20:23,600 --> 00:20:27,760
ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ blood picture ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
265
00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:32,140
blood film ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ CBC ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Vitamin B12
266
00:20:32,140 --> 00:20:36,520
deficiency ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
267
00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:43,000
ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฒูŠ ุชู†ู…ูŠู„ ูˆุฎุฏุฑุงู†
268
00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:47,520
ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ nervousness ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
269
00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:51,060
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ megaloplastic anemia ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
270
00:20:51,060 --> 00:20:59,060
ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุจู†ุดูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ Vitamin B12 ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ
271
00:20:59,060 --> 00:21:03,040
ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ maturation series ููŠ
272
00:21:03,040 --> 00:21:07,120
ุงู„ู€ normal ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ normal plastic maturation ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
273
00:21:07,120 --> 00:21:11,040
ุจุงู„ู€ megaloplastic maturation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
274
00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:15,080
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุชุธู„ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ
275
00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:19,460
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู„ู„ู€ peripheral blood ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
276
00:21:19,460 --> 00:21:22,400
microcytic ุทุจุนุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ microcytic anemia
277
00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:25,720
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ microcytic cells
278
00:21:28,360 --> 00:21:32,680
ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ lab finding ููŠ ุงู„ู€ megaloplastic anemia
279
00:21:32,680 --> 00:21:37,060
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุชุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ mild to
280
00:21:37,060 --> 00:21:42,840
severe anemia ุจุฅูŠุด ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ MCV
281
00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:48,020
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ MCV ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุฏู‡ ุญุฌู…
282
00:21:48,020 --> 00:21:56,240
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ MCH ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ MCHC ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
283
00:21:56,240 --> 00:22:03,270
normal ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ MCH ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MCHC normal ุทุจุนุง
284
00:22:03,270 --> 00:22:09,110
ุงู„ู€ MCV ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญุชูˆู‰
285
00:22:09,110 --> 00:22:13,770
ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ MCH ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
286
00:22:13,770 --> 00:22:18,290
ุนู† ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠ
287
00:22:18,290 --> 00:22:22,150
ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจุฑุช ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง
288
00:22:22,150 --> 00:22:27,610
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ MCH ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ MCHC ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
289
00:22:27,610 --> 00:22:31,510
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
290
00:22:31,510 --> 00:22:35,610
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุตุญ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู†
291
00:22:35,610 --> 00:22:40,170
ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ MCHC
292
00:22:40,170 --> 00:22:42,990
ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆุญุฌู…
293
00:22:42,990 --> 00:22:48,730
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒุชุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู€ MCH ูˆ ุงู„ู€
294
00:22:48,730 --> 00:22:54,160
MCV ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ MCHC normal ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตู†ูู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
295
00:22:54,160 --> 00:23:00,620
normochromic ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง normochromic ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
296
00:23:00,620 --> 00:23:04,800
parameters ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ู€ white
297
00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:08,540
blood cells ุงู„ุจู„ุงูŠุชู„ูŠุชุณ let's count ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆ
298
00:23:08,540 --> 00:23:13,000
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
299
00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:17,700
fragile cells ุณู‡ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃูŠ
300
00:23:17,700 --> 00:23:22,140
ู…ูƒุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte count ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„
301
00:23:24,460 --> 00:23:27,780
Macrocytic Ovalocytes and Teardrops ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
302
00:23:27,780 --> 00:23:30,480
ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood ุจุดูˆู Ovalocytes
303
00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:35,620
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Teardrop ุทุจุนุง Marked Erythroid Exocytosis
304
00:23:35,620 --> 00:23:39,480
and Pancytopenia ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู Schistocytes ุฃูˆ
305
00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:43,380
Microcytes ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุณุงุณุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง fragile
306
00:23:43,380 --> 00:23:47,040
ูˆ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
307
00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:52,130
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood Erythroid Hyperplasia ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
308
00:23:52,130 --> 00:23:57,010
ุฅู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ erythroid ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Myeloid
309
00:23:57,010 --> 00:24:04,190
Erythroid Ratio ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ Iron Stores ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
310
00:24:04,190 --> 00:24:07,090
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ folic acid ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
311
00:24:07,090 --> 00:24:12,630
Vitamin B12 ููƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุง ุจุชุชุตู†ุน
312
00:24:12,630 --> 00:24:16,590
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุจู„ุด
313
00:24:16,900 --> 00:24:19,800
ูŠุชุฎุฒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฏุนูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง
314
00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:22,980
ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุชุงู†ูŠ ูุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ
315
00:24:22,980 --> 00:24:26,220
ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆูŠุชุฌู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
316
00:24:26,220 --> 00:24:31,260
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ iron stores ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood film
317
00:24:31,260 --> 00:24:35,520
ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
318
00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:39,520
ุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ovalocytes
319
00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:43,900
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ ุฅุฐุง macrocytic ovalocytes
320
00:24:43,900 --> 00:24:50,820
ู‡ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ nucleated RBCs ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู
321
00:24:50,820 --> 00:24:54,940
nucleated RBCs ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู tear drop ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู
322
00:24:54,940 --> 00:24:58,140
schistocytes ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู Howell Jolly bodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
323
00:24:58,140 --> 00:25:03,620
ุนู† ุจู‚ุงูŠุง DNA ุงู„ู€ Howell Jolly bodies Basophilic stippling
324
00:25:03,620 --> 00:25:07,460
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู giant platelets ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู hyper
325
00:25:07,460 --> 00:25:13,500
segmented bodies ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
326
00:25:13,500 --> 00:25:17,270
ุงู„ู€ megaloplastic anemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ hyper
327
00:25:17,270 --> 00:25:20,710
-segmented neutrophils ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ neutrophils
328
00:25:20,710 --> 00:25:26,290
ููŠู‡ุง hyper-segmentation ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฃู‚ู„
329
00:25:26,290 --> 00:25:30,390
ู…ู† ุฑุงุญุชู‡ ุจุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ู‡ู„ุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
330
00:25:30,390 --> 00:25:37,010
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง hyper-segmentation ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
331
00:25:37,010 --> 00:25:41,260
ู„ู€ vitamin B12 deficiency ุงู„ุขู† vitamin B12
332
00:25:41,260 --> 00:25:44,000
deficiency ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
333
00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:47,200
ุงู„ู€ myelin ุดูŠุก ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ูุฏู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
334
00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:50,900
deficiency ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
335
00:25:50,900 --> 00:25:54,940
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
336
00:25:54,940 --> 00:25:58,540
ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ deficiencyุŸ ุฅู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
337
00:25:58,540 --> 00:26:02,680
vitamin B12 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡
338
00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:07,630
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
339
00:26:07,630 --> 00:26:12,630
ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ nutritional deficiency ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
340
00:26:12,630 --> 00:26:16,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ proteolysis ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ ..
341
00:26:16,070 --> 00:26:19,790
ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stomach ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุนุด vitamin
342
00:26:19,790 --> 00:26:24,070
B12 ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง loss or
343
00:26:24,070 --> 00:26:27,170
atrophy of gastric mucosa ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
344
00:26:27,170 --> 00:26:31,620
ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gastric mucosa ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ Deficiency
345
00:26:31,620 --> 00:26:34,420
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
346
00:26:34,420 --> 00:26:37,880
Vitamin B12 ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
347
00:26:37,880 --> 00:26:42,360
ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic Factor ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต
348
00:26:42,360 --> 00:26:46,540
ู„ู€ Vitamin B12 abnormal events in the small bowel
349
00:26:46,540 --> 00:26:49,480
ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
350
00:26:49,480 --> 00:26:52,620
small bowel ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† inadequate pancreatic
351
00:26:52,620 --> 00:26:56,080
proteases ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
352
00:26:56,080 --> 00:26:59,800
ุจูŠูุฑุฒู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠุฉ competing agents like
353
00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:03,780
ููŠุดุชุงุจ ูˆููˆู‚ worms ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ deficiency
354
00:27:03,780 --> 00:27:08,300
ุจุชุชู†ุงูุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ vitamin ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ food ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
355
00:27:08,300 --> 00:27:12,180
ู„ู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฏููŠุดู†ุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ folic acid deficiency ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
356
00:27:12,180 --> 00:27:16,720
ู„ู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฏููŠุดู†ุณูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ deficient
357
00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:21,030
intake ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„
358
00:27:21,030 --> 00:27:24,970
pregnancy ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„
359
00:27:24,970 --> 00:27:28,750
proliferation ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ psoriasis
360
00:27:28,750 --> 00:27:34,530
ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ malabsorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
361
00:27:34,530 --> 00:27:38,130
ุจุณุจุจ congenital and drug-induced ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
362
00:27:38,130 --> 00:27:43,090
ุนูŠูˆุจ ุฎู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุณุจุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
363
00:27:43,090 --> 00:27:48,430
ุงู„ู€ metabolism ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ folate ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ู‚ุต ุซูŠุงู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ
364
00:27:48,430 --> 00:27:51,570
ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ folate
365
00:29:01,970 --> 00:29:07,010
ุงู„ู€ Schilling test ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู€ pernicious anemia
366
00:29:07,010 --> 00:29:10,890
ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฏุช ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ
367
00:29:10,890 --> 00:29:14,290
ู†ู‚ุต vitamin B12 ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†
368
00:29:14,290 --> 00:29:18,770
vitamin B12 ูˆุจุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„
369
00:29:18,770 --> 00:29:23,930
urine ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง
370
00:29:23,930 --> 00:29:28,390
ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต malnutrition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡
371
00:29:28,390 --> 00:29:31,540
nutritional deficiency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
372
00:29:31,540 --> 00:29:36,340
absorption ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนุทูŠ
373
00:29:36,340 --> 00:29:40,760
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุนุทูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ vitamin B12 intrinsic
374
00:29:40,760 --> 00:29:45,740
factor ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุช ุงู„ู€ intrinsic
375
00:29:45,740 --> 00:29:49,340
factor ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ vitamin B12 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
urine
376
00:29:49,340 --> 00:29:52,480
urine ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ intrinsic
377
00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:57,780
factor ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ ุงู†ุญู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุธู‡ุฑ
378
00:29:57,780 --> 00:30:00,440
ุจุงู„ู€ urine ุจู†ุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
379
00:30:00,440 --> 00:30:03,720
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุจุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ
380
00:30:03,720 --> 00:30:07,420
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ intestine ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pancreas ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
381
00:30:07,420 --> 00:30:11,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนู† shelling test ู†ุฌูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ non
382
00:30:11,640 --> 00:30:16,580
megaloplastic anemia ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
383
00:30:16,580 --> 00:30:21,380
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจุณุจุจ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ vitamin B12 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ุงุช
384
00:30:21,380 --> 00:30:26,950
ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ
385
00:30:26,950 --> 00:30:30,150
accelerated erythropoiesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
386
00:30:30,150 --> 00:30:33,610
ุชุญุช stress ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ู‡ูŠู‡ุง
387
00:30:33,610 --> 00:30:38,290
ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ V ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
388
00:30:38,290 --> 00:30:41,390
ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ pink ู„ู„ู€ blue
389
00:30:41,390 --> 00:30:48,550
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€ MCV ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
390
00:30:48,550 --> 00:30:51,270
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ liver disease and alcoholism ู‡ู†ุง
391
00:30:51,270 --> 00:30:54,250
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… round
392
00:30:54,250 --> 00:30:58,850
macrocytosis ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… poikilocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
393
00:30:58,850 --> 00:31:02,430
ุฃุดูˆู target cell ุฃูƒุงู†ุซูˆุณูŠุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ุฅูŠูƒูŠู†ูˆุณูŠุช
394
00:31:02,430 --> 00:31:07,310
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lipid ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
395
00:31:07,310 --> 00:31:10,190
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lipid metabolism ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ lipid ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ
396
00:31:10,190 --> 00:31:13,630
cell membrane ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง deficiency ู‡ุฐุง
397
00:31:13,630 --> 00:31:17,250
ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ cell membrane ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„
398
00:31:17,250 --> 00:31:20,590
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ acanthocyte ูˆ ุงู„ู€ echinocyte
399
00:31:20,590 --> 00:31:26,130
ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
400
00:31:26,130 --> 00:31:29,270
ู„ู„ู€ differential diagnosis ูƒูŠู ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
401
00:31:29,270 --> 00:31:32,290
ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ megaloplastic ูˆู„ุง non-megaloplastic ุจู†ุนู…ู„
402
00:31:32,290 --> 00:31:36,990
vitamin B12 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ folate level ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช
403
00:31:36,990 --> 00:31:40,690
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู€ megaloplastic anemia ุฒูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
404
00:31:40,690 --> 00:31:44,570
hyper-segmented neutrophil ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ morphology
405
00:31:44,570 --> 00:31:49,270
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏู„ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ููŠ
406
00:31:49,270 --> 00:31:51,710
ุงู„ู€ blood film ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ macrocytosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ non
407
00:31:51,710 --> 00:31:55,410
-megaloplastic ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
408
00:31:55,410 --> 00:31:57,910
polychromasia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุจุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
409
00:31:57,910 --> 00:32:00,530
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ megaloplastic
410
00:32:00,530 --> 00:32:05,170
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุญุงู„ุฉ liver
411
00:32:05,170 --> 00:32:08,530
disease ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุฌุน
412
00:32:08,530 --> 00:32:10,870
ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cell membrane ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ acanthocyte ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
413
00:32:11,980 --> 00:32:12,400
ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง