| {"segments": [{"id": 1, "seek": 1456, "start": 13.16, "end": 14.56, "text": " Bismillahirrahmanirrahim", "tokens": [34594, 32703, 347, 15688, 1601, 347, 15688, 332], "avg_logprob": -0.2703993055555556, "compression_ratio": 0.8620689655172413, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 13.16, "end": 14.56, "word": " Bismillahirrahmanirrahim", "probability": 0.79864501953125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 2, "seek": 4390, "start": 16.74, "end": 43.9, "text": " Today we are going to continue with infinitive and gerund in English plus covert and overt derived nominal in Arabic. Regarding the gerund and infinitive in English, we see that the gerund can stand as a subject in the sentence. So you have these two sentences, eating too much food is not good for your health. Playing basketball is very fun.", "tokens": [2692, 321, 366, 516, 281, 2354, 365, 7193, 2187, 293, 5713, 997, 294, 3669, 1804, 45985, 293, 17038, 18949, 41641, 294, 19938, 13, 35523, 264, 5713, 997, 293, 7193, 2187, 294, 3669, 11, 321, 536, 300, 264, 5713, 997, 393, 1463, 382, 257, 3983, 294, 264, 8174, 13, 407, 291, 362, 613, 732, 16579, 11, 3936, 886, 709, 1755, 307, 406, 665, 337, 428, 1585, 13, 24801, 11767, 307, 588, 1019, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.13110017449888464, "compression_ratio": 1.6226415094339623, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 16.74, "end": 17.06, "word": " Today", "probability": 0.79931640625}, {"start": 17.06, "end": 17.18, "word": " we", "probability": 0.62158203125}, {"start": 17.18, "end": 17.28, "word": " are", "probability": 0.84033203125}, {"start": 17.28, "end": 17.42, "word": " going", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 17.42, "end": 17.52, "word": " to", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 17.52, "end": 17.94, "word": " 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I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. She's used to driving at night. Is mr used to plus the verb plus ing and this means Gilland.", "tokens": [295, 884, 466, 15862, 13, 286, 478, 1237, 2128, 281, 4763, 490, 291, 2321, 13, 1240, 311, 1143, 281, 4840, 412, 1818, 13, 1119, 33660, 1143, 281, 1804, 264, 9595, 1804, 3957, 293, 341, 1355, 27709, 474, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.3187099251991663, "compression_ratio": 1.375, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 99.04, "end": 99.54, "word": " of", "probability": 0.5849609375}, {"start": 99.54, "end": 100.32, "word": " doing", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 100.32, "end": 101.4, "word": " about", "probability": 0.71728515625}, {"start": 101.4, "end": 102.18, "word": " attending.", "probability": 0.8916015625}, {"start": 104.26, "end": 104.42, "word": " I'm", "probability": 0.902587890625}, {"start": 104.42, "end": 104.76, "word": " looking", "probability": 0.90771484375}, {"start": 104.76, "end": 105.38, "word": " forward", "probability": 0.9208984375}, {"start": 105.38, "end": 105.7, "word": " to", 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We use the particle, the negative particle not before the gerund or even before the infinitive to come out with negative sentence. Not doing your homework is a big mistake. She was angry about not being invited to the reception. I decided not to go there tomorrow.", "tokens": [2979, 420, 281, 2979, 3669, 13, 492, 764, 264, 12359, 11, 264, 3671, 12359, 406, 949, 264, 5713, 997, 420, 754, 949, 264, 7193, 2187, 281, 808, 484, 365, 3671, 8174, 13, 1726, 884, 428, 14578, 307, 257, 955, 6146, 13, 1240, 390, 6884, 466, 406, 885, 9185, 281, 264, 21682, 13, 286, 3047, 406, 281, 352, 456, 4153, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.11994108801982442, "compression_ratio": 1.5956284153005464, "no_speech_prob": 1.1920928955078125e-07, "words": [{"start": 207.19, "end": 207.69, "word": " study", "probability": 0.62841796875}, {"start": 207.69, "end": 207.95, "word": " or", "probability": 0.81005859375}, {"start": 207.95, "end": 208.13, "word": " to", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 208.13, "end": 208.49, "word": " study", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 208.49, "end": 209.13, "word": " English.", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 215.11, "end": 215.83, "word": " We", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 215.83, "end": 216.31, "word": " use", "probability": 0.81787109375}, {"start": 216.31, "end": 216.91, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90576171875}, {"start": 216.91, "end": 217.37, "word": " particle,", "probability": 0.7001953125}, {"start": 217.81, "end": 217.91, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9130859375}, {"start": 217.91, "end": 218.23, "word": " negative", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 218.23, "end": 218.77, "word": " particle", "probability": 0.8251953125}, {"start": 218.77, "end": 219.19, "word": " not", "probability": 0.5146484375}, {"start": 219.19, "end": 219.99, "word": " before", "probability": 0.79052734375}, {"start": 219.99, "end": 220.19, "word": " the", "probability": 0.88623046875}, {"start": 220.19, "end": 220.61, "word": " gerund", "probability": 0.972412109375}, {"start": 220.61, "end": 221.13, "word": " or", "probability": 0.75537109375}, {"start": 221.13, "end": 221.47, "word": " even", "probability": 0.8798828125}, {"start": 221.47, "end": 221.81, "word": " before", "probability": 0.86865234375}, {"start": 221.81, "end": 221.99, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 221.99, "end": 222.65, "word": " infinitive", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 222.65, "end": 223.51, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9013671875}, {"start": 223.51, "end": 223.89, "word": " come", "probability": 0.8662109375}, {"start": 223.89, "end": 224.21, "word": " out", "probability": 0.869140625}, {"start": 224.21, "end": 224.51, "word": " with", "probability": 0.900390625}, {"start": 224.51, "end": 225.05, "word": " negative", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 225.05, "end": 225.63, "word": " sentence.", "probability": 0.91015625}, {"start": 226.69, "end": 226.85, "word": " Not", "probability": 0.5166015625}, {"start": 226.85, "end": 227.19, "word": " doing", "probability": 0.96484375}, {"start": 227.19, "end": 227.55, "word": " your", "probability": 0.89208984375}, {"start": 227.55, "end": 227.95, "word": " homework", "probability": 0.86669921875}, {"start": 227.95, "end": 228.39, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 228.39, "end": 228.55, "word": " a", "probability": 0.99853515625}, {"start": 228.55, "end": 228.81, "word": " big", "probability": 0.9140625}, {"start": 228.81, "end": 229.33, "word": " mistake.", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 229.85, "end": 230.11, "word": " She", "probability": 0.8095703125}, {"start": 230.11, "end": 230.37, "word": " was", "probability": 0.95556640625}, {"start": 230.37, "end": 230.69, "word": " angry", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 230.69, "end": 230.99, "word": " about", "probability": 0.900390625}, {"start": 230.99, "end": 231.23, "word": " not", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 231.23, "end": 231.57, "word": " being", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 231.57, "end": 232.19, "word": " invited", "probability": 0.92138671875}, {"start": 232.19, "end": 232.57, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 232.57, "end": 232.71, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8955078125}, {"start": 232.71, "end": 233.07, "word": " reception.", "probability": 0.8232421875}, {"start": 233.73, "end": 233.95, "word": " I", "probability": 0.9912109375}, {"start": 233.95, "end": 234.29, "word": " decided", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 234.29, "end": 234.57, "word": " not", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 234.57, "end": 234.75, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96728515625}, {"start": 234.75, "end": 235.11, "word": " go", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 235.11, "end": 235.71, "word": " there", "probability": 0.9091796875}, {"start": 235.71, "end": 236.21, "word": " tomorrow.", "probability": 0.86767578125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 10, "seek": 25994, "start": 236.92, "end": 259.94, "text": " Try not to be late. So as you see, the particle, the negative particle not precedes the gerund and also the infinitive. We spoke about hypothetical verbs, verbs to happen in future. This is followed by the infinitive as you know.", "tokens": [6526, 406, 281, 312, 3469, 13, 407, 382, 291, 536, 11, 264, 12359, 11, 264, 3671, 12359, 406, 16969, 279, 264, 5713, 997, 293, 611, 264, 7193, 2187, 13, 492, 7179, 466, 33053, 30051, 11, 30051, 281, 1051, 294, 2027, 13, 639, 307, 6263, 538, 264, 7193, 2187, 382, 291, 458, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.14143573338130735, "compression_ratio": 1.5436241610738255, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 236.92, "end": 237.32, "word": " Try", "probability": 0.5625}, {"start": 237.32, "end": 237.6, "word": " not", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 237.6, "end": 237.76, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 237.76, "end": 237.92, "word": " be", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 237.92, "end": 238.26, "word": " late.", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 238.96, "end": 239.04, "word": " So", "probability": 0.80810546875}, {"start": 239.04, "end": 239.24, "word": " as", "probability": 0.79443359375}, {"start": 239.24, "end": 239.38, "word": " you", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 239.38, "end": 239.66, "word": " see,", "probability": 0.9267578125}, {"start": 240.14, "end": 240.2, "word": " the", "probability": 0.89208984375}, {"start": 240.2, "end": 240.6, "word": " particle,", "probability": 0.5771484375}, {"start": 240.78, "end": 240.84, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 240.84, "end": 241.14, "word": " negative", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 241.14, "end": 241.72, "word": " particle", "probability": 0.83154296875}, {"start": 241.72, "end": 242.18, "word": " not", "probability": 0.3681640625}, {"start": 242.18, "end": 243.18, "word": " precedes", "probability": 0.787109375}, {"start": 243.18, "end": 243.44, "word": " the", "probability": 0.85595703125}, {"start": 243.44, "end": 243.9, "word": " gerund", "probability": 0.96826171875}, {"start": 243.9, "end": 244.42, "word": " and", "probability": 0.79248046875}, {"start": 244.42, "end": 244.7, "word": " also", "probability": 0.88134765625}, {"start": 244.7, "end": 244.86, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91259765625}, {"start": 244.86, "end": 245.36, "word": " infinitive.", "probability": 0.95947265625}, {"start": 249.02, "end": 249.72, "word": " We", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 249.72, "end": 250.02, "word": " spoke", "probability": 0.86376953125}, {"start": 250.02, "end": 250.82, "word": " about", "probability": 0.90771484375}, {"start": 250.82, "end": 251.64, "word": " hypothetical", "probability": 0.927734375}, {"start": 251.64, "end": 252.38, "word": " verbs,", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 253.16, "end": 253.62, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 253.62, "end": 253.82, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 253.82, "end": 254.16, "word": " happen", "probability": 0.9052734375}, {"start": 254.16, "end": 254.52, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 254.52, "end": 254.96, "word": " future.", "probability": 0.92529296875}, {"start": 255.74, "end": 256.06, "word": " This", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 256.06, "end": 257.88, "word": " is", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 257.88, "end": 258.18, "word": " followed", "probability": 0.900390625}, {"start": 258.18, "end": 258.64, "word": " by", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 258.64, "end": 258.92, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9208984375}, {"start": 258.92, "end": 259.4, "word": " infinitive", "probability": 0.9697265625}, {"start": 259.4, "end": 259.62, "word": " as", "probability": 0.5380859375}, {"start": 259.62, "end": 259.78, "word": " you", "probability": 0.9638671875}, {"start": 259.78, "end": 259.94, "word": " know.", "probability": 0.88671875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 11, "seek": 28061, "start": 260.57, "end": 280.61, "text": " This is forward oriented verbs. He told us to stay home. I want you to be the best student in the class. She advised me not to take such a risk. So all the actions in these sentences refer to future actions. The verbs are forward,", "tokens": [639, 307, 2128, 21841, 30051, 13, 634, 1907, 505, 281, 1754, 1280, 13, 286, 528, 291, 281, 312, 264, 1151, 3107, 294, 264, 1508, 13, 1240, 26269, 385, 406, 281, 747, 1270, 257, 3148, 13, 407, 439, 264, 5909, 294, 613, 16579, 2864, 281, 2027, 5909, 13, 440, 30051, 366, 2128, 11], "avg_logprob": -0.11755601302632745, "compression_ratio": 1.4903225806451612, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 260.57, "end": 260.85, "word": " This", "probability": 0.7607421875}, {"start": 260.85, "end": 261.11, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9326171875}, {"start": 261.11, "end": 261.69, "word": " forward", "probability": 0.87060546875}, {"start": 261.69, "end": 262.69, "word": " oriented", "probability": 0.505859375}, {"start": 262.69, "end": 263.13, "word": " verbs.", "probability": 0.92822265625}, {"start": 263.77, "end": 263.87, "word": " He", "probability": 0.78759765625}, {"start": 263.87, "end": 264.21, "word": " told", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 264.21, "end": 264.53, "word": " us", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 264.53, "end": 264.73, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 264.73, "end": 265.01, "word": " stay", "probability": 0.96240234375}, {"start": 265.01, "end": 265.35, "word": " home.", "probability": 0.87353515625}, {"start": 265.81, "end": 265.95, "word": " I", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 265.95, "end": 266.35, "word": " want", "probability": 0.87841796875}, {"start": 266.35, "end": 266.73, "word": " you", "probability": 0.96142578125}, {"start": 266.73, "end": 267.29, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 267.29, "end": 267.53, "word": " be", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 267.53, "end": 267.73, "word": " the", "probability": 0.916015625}, {"start": 267.73, "end": 268.01, "word": " best", "probability": 0.91552734375}, {"start": 268.01, "end": 268.49, "word": " student", "probability": 0.95703125}, {"start": 268.49, "end": 268.69, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 268.69, "end": 268.81, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91748046875}, {"start": 268.81, "end": 269.19, "word": " class.", "probability": 0.96044921875}, {"start": 269.61, "end": 269.87, "word": " She", "probability": 0.8818359375}, {"start": 269.87, "end": 270.37, "word": " advised", "probability": 0.8974609375}, {"start": 270.37, "end": 270.65, "word": " me", "probability": 0.96484375}, {"start": 270.65, "end": 270.93, "word": " not", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 270.93, "end": 271.09, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96728515625}, {"start": 271.09, "end": 271.43, "word": " take", "probability": 0.88134765625}, {"start": 271.43, "end": 271.79, "word": " such", "probability": 0.9599609375}, {"start": 271.79, "end": 271.97, "word": " a", "probability": 0.8369140625}, {"start": 271.97, "end": 272.27, "word": " risk.", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 272.69, "end": 272.83, "word": " So", "probability": 0.91162109375}, {"start": 272.83, "end": 273.07, "word": " all", "probability": 0.7822265625}, {"start": 273.07, "end": 273.21, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90478515625}, {"start": 273.21, "end": 273.61, "word": " actions", "probability": 0.9052734375}, {"start": 273.61, "end": 273.87, "word": " in", "probability": 0.91064453125}, {"start": 273.87, "end": 274.07, "word": " these", "probability": 0.84619140625}, {"start": 274.07, "end": 274.59, "word": " sentences", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 274.59, "end": 275.05, "word": " refer", "probability": 0.85595703125}, {"start": 275.05, "end": 275.85, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96875}, {"start": 275.85, "end": 276.53, "word": " future", "probability": 0.978515625}, {"start": 276.53, "end": 277.51, "word": " actions.", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 278.73, "end": 279.39, "word": " The", "probability": 0.81201171875}, {"start": 279.39, "end": 279.71, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 279.71, "end": 280.01, "word": " are", "probability": 0.931640625}, {"start": 280.01, "end": 280.61, "word": " forward,", "probability": 0.943359375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 12, "seek": 29794, "start": 281.46, "end": 297.94, "text": " oriented verbs. This is the fourth category of the four categories of the verbs which accept gerund and infinitive. We spoke about the emotive verbs, the aspectual verbs, the reactive verbs, and the forward oriented verbs.", "tokens": [21841, 30051, 13, 639, 307, 264, 6409, 7719, 295, 264, 1451, 10479, 295, 264, 30051, 597, 3241, 5713, 997, 293, 7193, 2187, 13, 492, 7179, 466, 264, 3626, 488, 30051, 11, 264, 4171, 901, 30051, 11, 264, 28897, 30051, 11, 293, 264, 2128, 21841, 30051, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.10704787234042554, "compression_ratio": 1.6766917293233083, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 281.46, "end": 282.08, "word": " oriented", "probability": 0.89990234375}, {"start": 282.08, "end": 282.58, "word": " verbs.", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 282.92, "end": 283.24, "word": " This", "probability": 0.8720703125}, {"start": 283.24, "end": 283.36, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 283.36, "end": 283.5, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91259765625}, {"start": 283.5, "end": 283.76, "word": " fourth", "probability": 0.91064453125}, {"start": 283.76, "end": 284.38, "word": " category", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 284.38, "end": 285.12, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 285.12, "end": 285.3, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91796875}, {"start": 285.3, "end": 285.58, "word": " four", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 285.58, "end": 286.3, "word": " categories", "probability": 0.935546875}, {"start": 286.3, "end": 287.62, "word": " of", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 287.62, "end": 287.78, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8720703125}, {"start": 287.78, "end": 288.06, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 288.06, "end": 288.26, "word": " which", "probability": 0.884765625}, {"start": 288.26, "end": 288.68, "word": " accept", "probability": 0.80322265625}, {"start": 288.68, "end": 289.12, "word": " gerund", "probability": 0.969482421875}, {"start": 289.12, "end": 289.42, "word": " and", "probability": 0.91259765625}, {"start": 289.42, "end": 289.94, "word": " infinitive.", "probability": 0.950927734375}, {"start": 290.0, "end": 290.14, "word": " We", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 290.14, "end": 290.4, "word": " spoke", "probability": 0.88232421875}, {"start": 290.4, "end": 290.66, "word": " about", "probability": 0.90576171875}, {"start": 290.66, "end": 290.84, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 290.84, "end": 291.3, "word": " emotive", "probability": 0.97265625}, {"start": 291.3, "end": 291.68, "word": " verbs,", "probability": 0.9365234375}, {"start": 292.58, "end": 292.68, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90869140625}, {"start": 292.68, "end": 293.28, "word": " aspectual", "probability": 0.782958984375}, {"start": 293.28, "end": 293.74, "word": " verbs,", "probability": 0.931640625}, {"start": 294.42, "end": 294.54, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91552734375}, {"start": 294.54, "end": 295.0, "word": " reactive", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 295.0, "end": 295.56, "word": " verbs,", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 295.84, "end": 296.26, "word": " and", "probability": 0.9365234375}, {"start": 296.26, "end": 296.4, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90380859375}, {"start": 296.4, "end": 296.76, "word": " forward", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 296.76, "end": 297.48, "word": " oriented", "probability": 0.69970703125}, {"start": 297.48, "end": 297.94, "word": " verbs.", "probability": 0.9375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 13, "seek": 33034, "start": 301.2, "end": 330.34, "text": " Also use the gerund after the possessive pronouns. I appreciate your inviting me to the party. We are proud of Mary's winning the first place in the race. Okay. So this is the complete explanation of the use of infinitive and gerund in English.", "tokens": [2743, 764, 264, 5713, 997, 934, 264, 17490, 488, 35883, 13, 286, 4449, 428, 18202, 385, 281, 264, 3595, 13, 492, 366, 4570, 295, 6059, 311, 8224, 264, 700, 1081, 294, 264, 4569, 13, 1033, 13, 407, 341, 307, 264, 3566, 10835, 295, 264, 764, 295, 7193, 2187, 293, 5713, 997, 294, 3669, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.13813921158963985, "compression_ratio": 1.4411764705882353, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 301.2, "end": 301.58, "word": " Also", "probability": 0.84619140625}, {"start": 301.58, "end": 302.06, "word": " use", "probability": 0.3564453125}, {"start": 302.06, "end": 302.68, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8837890625}, {"start": 302.68, "end": 303.54, "word": " gerund", "probability": 0.91748046875}, {"start": 303.54, "end": 304.04, "word": " after", "probability": 0.8310546875}, {"start": 304.04, "end": 304.72, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90966796875}, {"start": 304.72, "end": 305.48, "word": " possessive", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 305.48, "end": 306.34, "word": " pronouns.", "probability": 0.8837890625}, {"start": 306.72, "end": 306.86, "word": " I", "probability": 0.83544921875}, {"start": 306.86, "end": 307.32, "word": " appreciate", "probability": 0.9599609375}, {"start": 307.32, "end": 307.76, "word": " your", "probability": 0.462646484375}, {"start": 307.76, "end": 308.44, "word": " inviting", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 308.44, "end": 308.92, "word": " me", "probability": 0.962890625}, {"start": 308.92, "end": 309.52, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9697265625}, {"start": 309.52, "end": 309.7, "word": " the", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 309.7, "end": 310.06, "word": " party.", "probability": 0.85546875}, {"start": 310.2, "end": 310.36, "word": " We", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 310.36, "end": 310.58, "word": " are", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 310.58, "end": 311.02, "word": " proud", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 311.02, "end": 311.34, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 311.34, "end": 312.02, "word": " Mary's", "probability": 0.872802734375}, {"start": 312.02, "end": 312.44, "word": " winning", "probability": 0.974609375}, {"start": 312.44, "end": 312.7, "word": " the", "probability": 0.912109375}, {"start": 312.7, "end": 312.92, "word": " first", "probability": 0.8671875}, {"start": 312.92, "end": 313.44, "word": " place", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 313.44, "end": 314.14, "word": " in", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 314.14, "end": 314.28, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8935546875}, {"start": 314.28, "end": 314.58, "word": " race.", "probability": 0.923828125}, {"start": 318.22, "end": 318.76, "word": " Okay.", "probability": 0.5224609375}, {"start": 322.44, "end": 323.32, "word": " So", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 323.32, "end": 323.64, "word": " this", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 323.64, "end": 324.12, "word": " is", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 324.12, "end": 325.46, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91748046875}, {"start": 325.46, "end": 325.9, "word": " complete", "probability": 0.79833984375}, {"start": 325.9, "end": 326.44, "word": " explanation", "probability": 0.853515625}, {"start": 326.44, "end": 326.96, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 326.96, "end": 327.1, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 327.1, "end": 327.42, "word": " use", "probability": 0.87744140625}, {"start": 327.42, "end": 327.86, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97314453125}, {"start": 327.86, "end": 328.92, "word": " infinitive", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 328.92, "end": 329.24, "word": " and", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 329.24, "end": 329.66, "word": " gerund", "probability": 0.97705078125}, {"start": 329.66, "end": 329.98, "word": " in", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 329.98, "end": 330.34, "word": " English.", "probability": 0.97412109375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 14, "seek": 35818, "start": 331.36, "end": 358.18, "text": " In Arabic, we spoke about the modified derived nominal and overt derived nominal. وحب أن أشرب الشاي وحب شرب الشاي This is covert derived nominal. وحب شرب الشاي This is overt derived nominal. We've seen that we have big difference between these constructions in English and Arabic.", "tokens": [682, 19938, 11, 321, 7179, 466, 264, 15873, 18949, 41641, 293, 17038, 18949, 41641, 13, 4032, 5016, 3555, 14739, 5551, 8592, 25513, 25124, 47302, 4032, 5016, 3555, 13412, 25513, 25124, 47302, 639, 307, 45985, 18949, 41641, 13, 4032, 5016, 3555, 13412, 25513, 25124, 47302, 639, 307, 17038, 18949, 41641, 13, 492, 600, 1612, 300, 321, 362, 955, 2649, 1296, 613, 7690, 626, 294, 3669, 293, 19938, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.23529411216869073, "compression_ratio": 1.7322404371584699, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 331.36, "end": 331.7, "word": " In", "probability": 0.267822265625}, {"start": 331.7, "end": 332.06, "word": " Arabic,", "probability": 0.92333984375}, {"start": 332.2, "end": 332.28, "word": " we", "probability": 0.95947265625}, {"start": 332.28, "end": 332.56, "word": " spoke", "probability": 0.853515625}, {"start": 332.56, "end": 333.02, "word": " about", "probability": 0.90625}, {"start": 333.02, "end": 334.58, "word": " the", "probability": 0.87060546875}, {"start": 334.58, "end": 335.22, "word": " modified", "probability": 0.86474609375}, {"start": 335.22, "end": 335.68, "word": " derived", "probability": 0.8330078125}, {"start": 335.68, "end": 335.98, "word": " nominal", "probability": 0.9345703125}, {"start": 335.98, "end": 337.16, "word": " and", "probability": 0.85693359375}, {"start": 337.16, "end": 337.9, "word": " overt", "probability": 0.2386474609375}, {"start": 337.9, "end": 338.36, "word": " derived", "probability": 0.8212890625}, {"start": 338.36, "end": 338.74, "word": " nominal.", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 340.18, "end": 340.5, "word": " وحب", "probability": 0.6626790364583334}, {"start": 340.5, "end": 340.7, "word": " أن", "probability": 0.36572265625}, {"start": 340.7, "end": 341.1, "word": " أشرب", "probability": 0.9772135416666666}, {"start": 341.1, "end": 341.56, "word": " الشاي", "probability": 0.910888671875}, {"start": 341.56, "end": 343.54, "word": " وحب", "probability": 0.7609049479166666}, {"start": 343.54, "end": 343.56, "word": " شرب", "probability": 0.7890625}, {"start": 343.56, "end": 343.94, "word": " الشاي", "probability": 0.931396484375}, {"start": 343.94, "end": 344.16, "word": " This", "probability": 0.1507568359375}, {"start": 344.16, "end": 344.44, "word": " is", "probability": 0.96435546875}, {"start": 344.44, "end": 345.46, "word": " covert", "probability": 0.6962890625}, {"start": 345.46, "end": 346.08, "word": " derived", "probability": 0.8115234375}, {"start": 346.08, "end": 346.46, "word": " nominal.", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 347.02, "end": 347.3, "word": " وحب", "probability": 0.8492838541666666}, {"start": 347.3, "end": 347.7, "word": " شرب", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 347.7, "end": 348.16, "word": " الشاي", "probability": 0.926025390625}, {"start": 348.16, "end": 348.84, "word": " This", "probability": 0.57861328125}, {"start": 348.84, "end": 349.12, "word": " is", "probability": 0.962890625}, {"start": 349.12, "end": 349.74, "word": " overt", "probability": 0.8154296875}, {"start": 349.74, "end": 350.2, "word": " derived", "probability": 0.8603515625}, {"start": 350.2, "end": 350.52, "word": " nominal.", "probability": 0.93603515625}, {"start": 350.84, "end": 351.3, "word": " We've", "probability": 0.90673828125}, {"start": 351.3, "end": 351.56, "word": " seen", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 351.56, "end": 352.02, "word": " that", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 352.02, "end": 352.62, "word": " we", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 352.62, "end": 352.98, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 352.98, "end": 354.02, "word": " big", "probability": 0.73291015625}, {"start": 354.02, "end": 354.54, "word": " difference", "probability": 0.875}, {"start": 354.54, "end": 355.08, "word": " between", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 355.08, "end": 356.48, "word": " these", "probability": 0.84765625}, {"start": 356.48, "end": 357.22, "word": " constructions", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 357.22, "end": 357.44, "word": " in", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 357.44, "end": 357.7, "word": " English", "probability": 0.97509765625}, {"start": 357.7, "end": 357.9, "word": " and", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 357.9, "end": 358.18, "word": " Arabic.", "probability": 0.92041015625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 15, "seek": 38087, "start": 359.45, "end": 380.87, "text": " So the reactive verbs of Arabic, the emotive verbs of Arabic are the same like English. They accept both overt and covert derived nominal. However, the aspectual verbs, this is in English, in English. What about Arabic?", "tokens": [407, 264, 28897, 30051, 295, 19938, 11, 264, 3626, 488, 30051, 295, 19938, 366, 264, 912, 411, 3669, 13, 814, 3241, 1293, 17038, 293, 45985, 18949, 41641, 13, 2908, 11, 264, 4171, 901, 30051, 11, 341, 307, 294, 3669, 11, 294, 3669, 13, 708, 466, 19938, 30], "avg_logprob": -0.2322591133415699, "compression_ratio": 1.5277777777777777, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 359.45, "end": 359.87, "word": " So", "probability": 0.76025390625}, {"start": 359.87, "end": 360.39, "word": " the", "probability": 0.50537109375}, {"start": 360.39, "end": 360.77, "word": " reactive", "probability": 0.9130859375}, {"start": 360.77, "end": 361.21, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 361.21, "end": 361.41, "word": " of", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 361.41, "end": 361.75, "word": " Arabic,", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 363.37, "end": 363.75, "word": " the", "probability": 0.888671875}, {"start": 363.75, "end": 364.55, "word": " emotive", "probability": 0.9765625}, {"start": 364.55, "end": 364.81, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 364.81, "end": 364.97, "word": " of", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 364.97, "end": 365.29, "word": " Arabic", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 365.29, "end": 365.59, "word": " are", "probability": 0.72802734375}, {"start": 365.59, "end": 365.77, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9150390625}, {"start": 365.77, "end": 365.97, "word": " same", "probability": 0.90869140625}, {"start": 365.97, "end": 366.23, "word": " like", "probability": 0.8310546875}, {"start": 366.23, "end": 366.67, "word": " English.", "probability": 0.97314453125}, {"start": 367.13, "end": 367.47, "word": " They", "probability": 0.8076171875}, {"start": 367.47, "end": 367.91, "word": " accept", "probability": 0.888671875}, {"start": 367.91, "end": 368.43, "word": " both", "probability": 0.89013671875}, {"start": 368.43, "end": 368.85, "word": " overt", "probability": 0.69970703125}, {"start": 368.85, "end": 369.51, "word": " and", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 369.51, "end": 369.89, "word": " covert", "probability": 0.970703125}, {"start": 369.89, "end": 370.39, "word": " derived", "probability": 0.56396484375}, {"start": 370.39, "end": 370.59, "word": " nominal.", "probability": 0.79736328125}, {"start": 371.19, "end": 371.51, "word": " However,", "probability": 0.86083984375}, {"start": 371.65, "end": 371.75, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90478515625}, {"start": 371.75, "end": 372.33, "word": " aspectual", "probability": 0.833984375}, {"start": 372.33, "end": 372.81, "word": " verbs,", "probability": 0.93505859375}, {"start": 375.85, "end": 377.57, "word": " this", "probability": 0.74853515625}, {"start": 377.57, "end": 377.75, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 377.75, "end": 377.91, "word": " in", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 377.91, "end": 378.31, "word": " English,", "probability": 0.9755859375}, {"start": 378.69, "end": 379.29, "word": " in", "probability": 0.8603515625}, {"start": 379.29, "end": 379.67, "word": " English.", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 379.93, "end": 380.13, "word": " What", "probability": 0.88525390625}, {"start": 380.13, "end": 380.43, "word": " about", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 380.43, "end": 380.87, "word": " Arabic?", "probability": 0.90966796875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 16, "seek": 41626, "start": 389.02, "end": 416.26, "text": " They accept only modified derived nominal or covert derived nominal. What about reactive verbs in English? They accept only gerund. However, in Arabic, both. The forward oriented verbs. In English, they accept only infinitive. However, in Arabic, they accept both. So you have to take care once you translate.", "tokens": [814, 3241, 787, 15873, 18949, 41641, 420, 45985, 18949, 41641, 13, 708, 466, 28897, 30051, 294, 3669, 30, 814, 3241, 787, 5713, 997, 13, 2908, 11, 294, 19938, 11, 1293, 13, 440, 2128, 21841, 30051, 13, 682, 3669, 11, 436, 3241, 787, 7193, 2187, 13, 2908, 11, 294, 19938, 11, 436, 3241, 1293, 13, 407, 291, 362, 281, 747, 1127, 1564, 291, 13799, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.19939903846153847, "compression_ratio": 1.7415730337078652, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 389.02, "end": 389.3, "word": " They", "probability": 0.447265625}, {"start": 389.3, "end": 389.74, "word": " accept", "probability": 0.8056640625}, {"start": 389.74, "end": 390.5, "word": " only", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 390.5, "end": 391.28, "word": " modified", "probability": 0.7763671875}, {"start": 391.28, "end": 391.82, "word": " derived", "probability": 0.6259765625}, {"start": 391.82, "end": 392.1, "word": " nominal", "probability": 0.89208984375}, {"start": 392.1, "end": 392.52, "word": " or", "probability": 0.8818359375}, {"start": 392.52, "end": 393.0, "word": " covert", "probability": 0.4970703125}, {"start": 393.0, "end": 393.42, "word": " derived", "probability": 0.7724609375}, {"start": 393.42, "end": 393.78, "word": " nominal.", "probability": 0.93603515625}, {"start": 394.08, "end": 394.3, "word": " What", "probability": 0.87353515625}, {"start": 394.3, "end": 394.54, "word": " about", "probability": 0.90673828125}, {"start": 394.54, "end": 395.0, "word": " reactive", "probability": 0.87158203125}, {"start": 395.0, "end": 395.36, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.93212890625}, {"start": 395.36, "end": 395.54, "word": " in", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 395.54, "end": 395.9, "word": " English?", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 397.04, "end": 397.24, "word": " They", "probability": 0.82080078125}, {"start": 397.24, "end": 397.78, "word": " accept", "probability": 0.89111328125}, {"start": 397.78, "end": 398.22, "word": " only", "probability": 0.92333984375}, {"start": 398.22, "end": 398.68, "word": " gerund.", "probability": 0.872802734375}, {"start": 399.14, "end": 399.42, "word": " However,", "probability": 0.828125}, {"start": 399.48, "end": 399.64, "word": " in", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 399.64, "end": 399.94, "word": " Arabic,", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 400.46, "end": 401.0, "word": " both.", "probability": 0.8681640625}, {"start": 401.82, "end": 401.98, "word": " The", "probability": 0.84375}, {"start": 401.98, "end": 402.36, "word": " forward", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 402.36, "end": 403.06, "word": " oriented", "probability": 0.6015625}, {"start": 403.06, "end": 403.54, "word": " verbs.", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 408.08, "end": 408.62, "word": " In", "probability": 0.7607421875}, {"start": 408.62, "end": 409.0, "word": " English,", "probability": 0.9775390625}, {"start": 409.14, "end": 409.26, "word": " they", "probability": 0.87158203125}, {"start": 409.26, "end": 409.7, "word": " accept", "probability": 0.880859375}, {"start": 409.7, "end": 410.08, "word": " only", "probability": 0.91357421875}, {"start": 410.08, "end": 410.64, "word": " infinitive.", "probability": 0.947021484375}, {"start": 410.72, "end": 411.0, "word": " However,", "probability": 0.8662109375}, {"start": 411.16, "end": 411.28, "word": " in", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 411.28, "end": 411.68, "word": " Arabic,", "probability": 0.93212890625}, {"start": 411.9, "end": 412.84, "word": " they", "probability": 0.88818359375}, {"start": 412.84, "end": 413.38, "word": " accept", "probability": 0.90673828125}, {"start": 413.38, "end": 413.94, "word": " both.", "probability": 0.8974609375}, {"start": 414.3, "end": 414.52, "word": " So", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 414.52, "end": 414.66, "word": " you", "probability": 0.607421875}, {"start": 414.66, "end": 414.82, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 414.82, "end": 414.94, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9697265625}, {"start": 414.94, "end": 415.12, "word": " take", "probability": 0.86181640625}, {"start": 415.12, "end": 415.36, "word": " care", "probability": 0.91796875}, {"start": 415.36, "end": 415.62, "word": " once", "probability": 0.8349609375}, {"start": 415.62, "end": 415.8, "word": " you", "probability": 0.9638671875}, {"start": 415.8, "end": 416.26, "word": " translate.", "probability": 0.83544921875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 17, "seek": 44433, "start": 417.47, "end": 444.33, "text": " Once you translate, it is not necessarily to translate literally every single word. You have to consider the structure of infinitive and to see the difference, this means that you have to consider the meaning or the meaning of the verb itself and its syntactic capacity, whether it accepts infinitive or gerund. 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