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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,740 --> 00:00:09,840
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง part
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:23,000
7
+ two about blood source ูˆุจุดุฑ ุฃุซุงุฑ ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:29,780
11
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ brainstorming blood source can be
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:29,780 --> 00:00:38,800
15
+ seeded typically or orally ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:44,220
19
+ What do you thinkุŸ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุนุงูˆุฒูƒู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,220 --> 00:00:48,480
23
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ Yes,
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:56,720
27
+ can be ุทุจุนุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,720 --> 00:01:01,960
31
+ ุงู„infection ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ bit sort ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุง bully
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:03,000
35
+ microbial
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,370 --> 00:01:14,190
39
+ ูˆู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ mainly bacteroid regilis ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:14,190 --> 00:01:19,610
43
+ ูƒุชุจู‡ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง anaerobic gram negative ูˆู‡ุฐุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:26,010
47
+ susceptible can be treated by metronidazole beta
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:26,010 --> 00:01:30,670
51
+ -lactam beta-lactamase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:30,670 --> 00:01:33,790
55
+ cephalosporin and S-classes
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:41,220
59
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:41,220 --> 00:01:42,400
63
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:46,300
67
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:46,300 --> 00:01:47,400
71
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:47,480
75
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:54,000
79
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:54,000 --> 00:02:01,520
83
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:07,460
87
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:08,970 --> 00:02:18,250
91
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ sepsis ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:18,250 --> 00:02:30,270
95
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠุญุตู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:30,270 --> 00:02:36,050
99
+ ุฃู…ุง sepsis ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุชุณู…ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:41,210 --> 00:02:47,310
103
+ ุงู„ู€ Complications ู‡ู†ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:47,310 --> 00:02:51,750
107
+ ุณู„ูˆู„ูŠุชุณุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑููˆู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุณู„ูˆู„ูŠุชุณุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ pain
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:51,750 --> 00:03:01,010
111
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ ููŠู‡ pain severe Can
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:01,010 --> 00:03:08,290
115
+ be life-threatening complications including sepsis
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:08,290 --> 00:03:09,490
119
+ and meningitis
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:13,690 --> 00:03:19,590
123
+ ู…ูุงุตู„ ูˆ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุงู†ููƒุงุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุญุตู„ septic
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:19,590 --> 00:03:24,810
127
+ arthritis ูˆ osteomyelitis ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:24,810 --> 00:03:32,170
131
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:32,170 --> 00:03:41,900
135
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Sepsis ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆูŠุญุตู„ ุฃูŠุดุŸ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:41,900 --> 00:03:47,040
139
+ multiply ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† life
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:56,760
143
+ -threatening ูˆูƒุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ shock and organ failures ู…ู…ูƒู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:56,760 --> 00:04:04,000
147
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ complicated ุฃูŠุดุŸ cancel ู‡ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:15,760
151
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ ูƒุงู„ู€ Cellulitis ู…ุนู„ุดุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุฃุนู…ู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:30,360
155
+ relaxation ูŠุนู†ูŠ after some slice test
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:37,840
159
+ and diagnosis ู‡ู„ ููŠ test ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŸ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:37,840 --> 00:04:44,840
163
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงููŠุด specific tests ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู…
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:44,840 --> 00:04:49,160
167
+ to inquire about the nutritional status of the
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:55,580
171
+ elderly ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† their health and
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:55,580 --> 00:05:01,960
175
+ nutritional status is poor ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:08,760
179
+ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ swab ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ biopsy ุงู„ุณูˆุงุจ ุทุจุนุง for cultural
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:13,480
183
+ and sensitivity ุจูŠูˆุจุณูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:19,240
187
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ู†ุณูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:28,020
191
+ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุทุจุนุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:28,020 --> 00:05:34,280
195
+ it is sometimes it is difficult to treat blood
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:34,280 --> 00:05:34,700
199
+ source
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:41,260
203
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ .. especially ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† open
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:41,260 --> 00:05:47,700
207
+ wound and slow to heal skin and other tissues are
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:47,700 --> 00:05:54,380
211
+ already involved ุฒูŠ ุณูˆุงุก muscleุŒ ุณูˆุงุก bones and
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:54,380 --> 00:05:58,460
215
+ soilุŒ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:58,460 --> 00:06:02,800
219
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ healing is not perfect ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:12,580 --> 00:06:19,620
223
+ it's drugs ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูˆุถุฉ ุชูŠ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ patient ู…ุด
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:19,620 --> 00:06:23,740
227
+ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠูˆู† ุงู„ nurse ุญุชู‰ ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู† she is
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:23,740 --> 00:06:26,060
231
+ the one who is taking care of the patient most of
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:26,060 --> 00:06:31,560
235
+ the time ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ physician ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ social worker
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:35,940
239
+ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ physical therapy if needed ุจุชุงุน ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:35,940 --> 00:06:40,260
243
+ neurology ูˆ GIT system ูˆ neurology ูˆ neuroscience
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:40,260 --> 00:06:45,000
247
+ but also ุจุงู„ู€ Plastic Surgery ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:53,700
251
+ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Management ุงู„ู€
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:53,700 --> 00:06:57,080
255
+ Objective ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Aim ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Management ุฃูˆู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:04,320
259
+ ุดูŠุก Identify the problem ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ Debridement of
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:08,720
263
+ the necrotic tissue ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:12,330 --> 00:07:18,230
267
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด to keep the wound without
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:18,230 --> 00:07:25,430
271
+ contamination to be clean ุจุนุฏูŠู† control infection ูˆ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:25,430 --> 00:07:34,130
275
+ ุงู„ู€ Bioburden ู‡ุฐูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:34,130 --> 00:07:38,810
279
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Bacteria living on the surface of
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:40,940 --> 00:07:50,240
283
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุฒูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:58,880
287
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฑุดุงุฏ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ูŠุณ ุฃู† ุชุจู‚ู‰
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:07,580
291
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุงุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:08:07,580 --> 00:08:18,170
295
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุชุญุฑูŠูƒู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณู„ูŠู‚ู‡ ูƒู„ 2
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:18,170 --> 00:08:23,670
299
+ ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุชูƒูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:23,670 --> 00:08:28,790
303
+ ูƒู„ 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:28,790 --> 00:08:35,390
307
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:35,390 --> 00:08:41,890
311
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุณู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ I mean
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:41,890 --> 00:08:49,430
315
+ scissors ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ two three and four ู‡ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:49,430 --> 00:08:57,410
319
+ difficult and mainly it is scissors ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:57,410 --> 00:09:04,110
323
+ ู„ู„ู€ Position ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Patient to be scheduled to
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:09:04,110 --> 00:09:12,830
327
+ move him every two hours for fifteen minutes ู„ูƒู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:09:12,830 --> 00:09:16,650
331
+ ุงู„ู€ Wheelchair should be moved every fifteen
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:09:16,650 --> 00:09:25,050
335
+ minutes ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Pressure ุฃุณูˆุฏ using
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:09:25,050 --> 00:09:34,190
339
+ support services ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก special cushions
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:35,690 --> 00:09:44,070
343
+ Forms, Beds, Mattresses ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชุดูˆููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:47,810
347
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:47,810 --> 00:09:54,690
351
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Silicon Form ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Mattresses ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:54,690 --> 00:10:00,570
355
+ Cushion ุชุนู…ู„ support ู„ู„ุฃุฑุถ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุดุงุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:10:00,570 --> 00:10:07,020
359
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุงุช ุฃู†ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:10:07,020 --> 00:10:11,500
363
+ ูƒู†ุช ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุดูุงุก ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:10:11,500 --> 00:10:17,340
367
+ ูƒู†ุช ุดุบุงู„ ุณู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:10:17,340 --> 00:10:24,240
371
+ ุณุฃู„ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Silicon Foam ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:32,240
375
+ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง Closed ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:40,020
379
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุญุตู„ุด extension ู„ู„ู€ Wound ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:40,020 --> 00:10:46,920
383
+ Closure ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Medications ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:54,640
387
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ุงูŠุด ู„ุฅู† ุฏู‡ single ุทุจ ุน ุงู„ู€ 1980 ุชูƒูˆู†ุชูˆุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:54,640 --> 00:11:01,800
391
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:05,600
395
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Treatments ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:11,860
399
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุตุงุฌุฑุงู†ุด ู…ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุฃู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Treatments ู…ู…ูƒู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:11:11,860 --> 00:11:20,180
403
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุงู„ูŠ treatment
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:11:20,180 --> 00:11:25,080
407
+ objectives ู‡ู†ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:29,700
411
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ููŠ training ุนุดุงู† ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Infection
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:35,770 --> 00:11:41,630
415
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชู†ุธูŠูู‡ุง ุจู…ุงุก ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:41,630 --> 00:11:47,170
419
+ ู…ู„ุนู‚ุฉ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจุทูŠุญ ูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุตูŠุฑ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:47,170 --> 00:11:53,510
423
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงูุนู„ ุงู†ุชุณุงุจุชูƒ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:53,510 --> 00:11:59,690
427
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Iodine Povidone Iodine ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูŠุณ ููŠู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:59,690 --> 00:12:06,450
431
+ ุงู„ู€ Alcohol ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู€ Gel
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:12:06,450 --> 00:12:09,770
435
+ ูˆู†ุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Wound ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ Wound ูŠูƒูˆู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:12:09,770 --> 00:12:19,730
439
+ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุฏุฑุนูŠ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุณูŠู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูˆู†ุญุท Silicon ููŠู‡ ุทุจ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:12:19,730 --> 00:12:24,070
443
+ ููŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Containers we have ุงูŠู‡ุŸ to control it
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:12:24,070 --> 00:12:28,690
447
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุฃูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:28,690 --> 00:12:33,460
451
+ ูƒุงุชูŠุชุฑูˆู„ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฌู† ุงูˆ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:33,460 --> 00:12:37,600
455
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ู…ุงุญู…ูˆ ุทุงู„ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:47,320
459
+ Problem we have to treat the problem ููŠู‡ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:54,700
463
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Chemical Debridement
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:54,700 --> 00:12:54,960
467
+
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:58,760
471
+
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:05,460
475
+ Mechanical Debridement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆ ุชุญุตู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:13:05,460 --> 00:13:12,360
479
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Wound ู…ุน ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:20,860
483
+ Scalpel ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Scissors ูˆ ุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุดุนุฑ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:20,860 --> 00:13:26,240
487
+ ุงู„ู€ Ultrasound ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ Wound ุชุฑุงุจูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:33,240
491
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุจูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงู‚ุนุฏ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุนุฏู‡
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:41,360
495
+ Removal of Devitalized Tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุจุฑ ุฏู…ุงุบ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:51,240
499
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ Uterases ุฏุจุฑ ุฏู…ุงุบ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ Enzymes ุฃูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:51,240 --> 00:13:57,200
503
+ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู…ุงุฌุฏ ู…ุญุดููˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:58,890 --> 00:14:09,570
507
+ ุงู„ู€ Enzymes ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠุด to eat ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Tissue ุงู„ู€
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:14:09,570 --> 00:14:15,850
511
+ Necrotic Tissue ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุชุจุฑุฏ ู…ุน ูƒุฑุจ it is used
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:14:15,850 --> 00:14:23,130
515
+ in addressing
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:24,170 --> 00:14:28,150
519
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Oral Antibiotics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:28,150 --> 00:14:33,490
523
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† Local ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠุด Antibiotic Oral ูˆ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:33,490 --> 00:14:37,410
527
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Oral ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ Metronidazole
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:37,410 --> 00:14:40,850
531
+ ูˆ Cefuroxime
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:40,850 --> 00:14:46,630
535
+ relations ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Diet is very important muscle is
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:46,630 --> 00:14:52,340
539
+ bad sometimes is needed ูˆู†ุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:52,340 --> 00:14:57,460
543
+ Caregiver ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุช take care of the
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:57,460 --> 00:15:04,660
547
+ patient and the Caregiver ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง support ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:15:04,660 --> 00:15:08,780
551
+ health education ู‡ุฐุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:08,780 --> 00:15:12,560
555
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ุดุบู„ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎุงู ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:16,980
559
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Click ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:18,350 --> 00:15:23,910
563
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† Other Treatment Options ุทุจุนุง ููŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:23,910 --> 00:15:29,450
567
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Hyperbaric Oxygen ุทุจุนุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุฎุตูˆุตุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:29,450 --> 00:15:35,390
571
+ ู…ุน Diabetic Foot ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Ectotherapy and
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:35,390 --> 00:15:41,190
575
+ typical use of Human Growth Factors ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:41,190 --> 00:15:44,370
579
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:50,260 --> 00:15:54,420
583
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุญุทูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„ Comment
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:54,420 --> 00:15:59,240
587
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ this is clear It's
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:01,800
591
+ called Negative Pressure Wound Therapy. It's been
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:01,800 --> 00:16:04,940
595
+ used on more than 6 million wounds nationwide
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:04,940 --> 00:16:07,580
599
+ Larger wounds can take a significant amount of
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:07,580 --> 00:16:11,310
603
+ time to heal, so this speeds it up enormously. It
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:11,310 --> 00:16:14,370
607
+ works much like a vacuum seal after foam is placed
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:14,370 --> 00:16:17,470
611
+ inside the wound. A Vacuum Assisted Closure is
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:17,470 --> 00:16:21,990
615
+ placed on top once the machine is turned on in
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:21,990 --> 00:16:24,650
619
+ seconds the wound is slowly being pulled together
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:24,650 --> 00:16:27,610
623
+ the machine continues working throughout the day
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:27,610 --> 00:16:32,170
627
+ it controls any swelling inside the wound
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:32,170 --> 00:16:34,890
631
+ stimulates the formation of granulation tissue
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:34,890 --> 00:16:37,630
635
+ which speeds up the entire wound healing process
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:37,950 --> 00:16:41,710
639
+ ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:41,710 --> 00:16:45,290
643
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:45,290 --> 00:16:48,350
647
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ 3 ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ููŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:48,350 --> 00:16:51,330
651
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:51,330 --> 00:16:53,710
655
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:53,710 --> 00:16:56,920
659
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:56,920 --> 00:16:59,920
663
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุน ู„ุดุฎุต
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:59,920 --> 00:17:03,740
667
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุŒ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุญู…ูŠู‡. ู‡ุฐุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:03,740 --> 00:17:06,340
671
+ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุจุฃู† ูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:06,340 --> 00:17:08,780
675
+ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡. ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุน
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:08,780 --> 00:17:12,280
679
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุชุฏูุน ุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุน ู„ู„ุฅู†ูุงู‚ ุจุฅุนุทุงุก ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:15,680
683
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุน ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุฎูุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:17,500
687
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:17,500 --> 00:17:17,800
691
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:23,430 --> 00:17:26,510
695
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Negative Pressure ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:26,510 --> 00:17:31,010
699
+ treatments ุฃู‡ู…
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:31,010 --> 00:17:36,750
703
+ ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฃู†ู‡ to treat the problem to
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:36,750 --> 00:17:42,850
707
+ prevent the problem ูู‡ู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:42,850 --> 00:17:51,190
711
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง hard to prevent it ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Patient ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:51,190 --> 00:18:03,610
715
+ ูŠู‚ู ูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:03,610 --> 00:18:11,170
719
+ ุงู„ู€ Body Exchange ุงู„ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง Skin Inspection
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:11,170 --> 00:18:18,130
723
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุณูˆุงุก ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ Care
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:19,620 --> 00:18:24,460
727
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Patient ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ู€
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:24,460 --> 00:18:29,640
731
+ Immunity ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุถุนูŠู ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† not moving
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:29,640 --> 00:18:33,500
735
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู† take care of his
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:33,500 --> 00:18:36,540
739
+ nutrition
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:36,540 --> 00:18:42,900
743
+ is important ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hydration is important ุงู„ู€
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:42,900 --> 00:18:47,700
747
+ Lifestyle ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:47,700 --> 00:18:51,200
751
+ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:58,520
755
+ ููŠุฒูŠุงุชุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ู„ุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูƒูˆู„ุงุชูŠุด ุฃูˆ ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:58,520 --> 00:19:02,300
759
+ ุดูƒุฑุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/4fEC7gEktjU_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,764 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,740 --> 00:00:09,840
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง part
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:23,000
7
+ two about blood source ูˆุจุดุฑ ุฃุซุงุฑ ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:29,780
11
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ brainstorming blood source can be
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:29,780 --> 00:00:38,800
15
+ seeded typically or orallyุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:44,220
19
+ What do you thinkุŸ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุนุงูˆุฒูƒู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,220 --> 00:00:48,480
23
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ Yes,
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:56,720
27
+ can be ุทุจุนุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,720 --> 00:01:01,960
31
+ ุงู„ fiction ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ bit sort ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุง bully
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:03,000
35
+ microbial
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,370 --> 00:01:14,190
39
+ ูˆู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ mainly bacteroid regilis ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:14,190 --> 00:01:19,610
43
+ ูƒุชุจู‡ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง anaerobic gram negative ูˆู‡ุฐุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:26,010
47
+ susceptible can be treated by metronidazole beta
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:26,010 --> 00:01:30,670
51
+ -lactam beta-lactamase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:30,670 --> 00:01:33,790
55
+ spherocybin and S-classes
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:41,220
59
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:41,220 --> 00:01:42,400
63
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:46,300
67
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:46,300 --> 00:01:47,400
71
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:47,480
75
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:54,000
79
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:54,000 --> 00:02:01,520
83
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:07,460
87
+ ู…ุฌ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:08,970 --> 00:02:18,250
91
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุณุจุช ุงู„ุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:18,250 --> 00:02:30,270
95
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠุญุตู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:30,270 --> 00:02:36,050
99
+ ุงุด ุณุจุช ุงู„ุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุชุณู…ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:41,210 --> 00:02:47,310
103
+ ุงู„ู€ Complication ู‡ู†ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:47,310 --> 00:02:51,750
107
+ ุณู„ูˆู„ูŠุชุณุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑููŠู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุณู„ูˆู„ูŠุชุณุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ pain
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:51,750 --> 00:03:01,010
111
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ ููŠู‡ pain ุณูˆูŠุฑ Can
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:01,010 --> 00:03:08,290
115
+ be life-threatening complications including sepsis
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:08,290 --> 00:03:09,490
119
+ and meningitis
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:13,690 --> 00:03:19,590
123
+ ู…ูˆุงู† ูˆ ุฌูˆุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงู†ููƒุงุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุญุตู„ septic
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:19,590 --> 00:03:24,810
127
+ arthritis ูˆ osteomyelitis ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:24,810 --> 00:03:32,170
131
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:32,170 --> 00:03:41,900
135
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณุจุณูŠุณูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุฃูŠุดุŸ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:41,900 --> 00:03:47,040
139
+ multiply ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุด ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† life
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:56,760
143
+ -thinning ูˆูƒุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ shock and organ failures ู…ู…ูƒู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:56,760 --> 00:04:04,000
147
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ complicated ุฃูŠุดุŸ cancel ู‡ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:15,760
151
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ ูƒุงู„ุณูŠู†ูˆู…ูˆู…ุนู„ุดุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุฃุนู…ู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:30,360
155
+ relaxation ูŠุนู†ูŠ after some slice test
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:37,840
159
+ and diagnosis ู‡ู„ ููŠ test ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŸูˆู‡ูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:37,840 --> 00:04:44,840
163
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงููŠุด specific tests ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุด
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:44,840 --> 00:04:49,160
167
+ to inquire about the nutritional status of the
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:55,580
171
+ elderly ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† their health and
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:55,580 --> 00:05:01,960
175
+ nutritional status is poor ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:08,760
179
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ swap ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ biopsyุงู„ุณูˆุงุจ ุทุจุนุง for cultural
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:13,480
183
+ and sensitivity ุจูŠูˆุจุณูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:19,240
187
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:28,020
191
+ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุทุจุนุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:28,020 --> 00:05:34,280
195
+ it is sometimes it is difficult to treat blood
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:34,280 --> 00:05:34,700
199
+ source
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:41,260
203
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ .. especially ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† open
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:41,260 --> 00:05:47,700
207
+ wound and slow to heal skin and other tissues are
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:47,700 --> 00:05:54,380
211
+ already involved ุฒูŠ ุณูˆุงุก muscleุŒ ุณูˆุงุก bones and
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:54,380 --> 00:05:58,460
215
+ soilุŒ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:58,460 --> 00:06:02,800
219
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ healing is not perfect ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:12,580 --> 00:06:19,620
223
+ it's drugs ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูˆุถุฉ ุชูŠ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ patient ู…ุด
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:19,620 --> 00:06:23,740
227
+ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠูˆู† ุงู„ nurse ุญุชู‰ ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู† she is
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:23,740 --> 00:06:26,060
231
+ the one who is taking care of the patient most of
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:26,060 --> 00:06:31,560
235
+ the time ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ physician ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ social worker
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:35,940
239
+ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ physical therapy if needed ุจุชุงุน ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:35,940 --> 00:06:40,260
243
+ neurology ูˆ GIT system ูˆ neurology ูˆ neuroscience
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:40,260 --> 00:06:45,000
247
+ but alsoุจุงู„ู€ Plastic Surgery ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:53,700
251
+ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Management ุงู„ู€
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:53,700 --> 00:06:57,080
255
+ Objective ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ A ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Management ุฃูˆู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:04,320
259
+ ุดูŠุก Identify the problem ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ Debridement of
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:08,720
263
+ the necrotic tissue ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:12,330 --> 00:07:18,230
267
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด to keep the wound without
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:18,230 --> 00:07:25,430
271
+ menstruation to be clean ุจุนุฏูŠู† control infection ูˆ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:25,430 --> 00:07:34,130
275
+ ุงู„ bio burden ู‡ุฐูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:34,130 --> 00:07:38,810
279
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ bacteria living on the surface of
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:40,940 --> 00:07:50,240
283
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุฒูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:58,880
287
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฑุดุงุฏ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ูŠุณ ุงู† ุชุจู‚ู‰
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:07,580
291
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุงุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:08:07,580 --> 00:08:18,170
295
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุชุญุฑูƒู‡ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณู„ู‚ ูƒู„ 2
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:18,170 --> 00:08:23,670
299
+ ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุชูƒูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:23,670 --> 00:08:28,790
303
+ ูƒู„ 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:28,790 --> 00:08:35,390
307
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:35,390 --> 00:08:41,890
311
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุณู…ุนูŠุนู†ูŠ I mean
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:41,890 --> 00:08:49,430
315
+ scissors ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ two three and four ู‡ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:49,430 --> 00:08:57,410
319
+ difficult and mainly it scissors ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:57,410 --> 00:09:04,110
323
+ ู„ู„ position ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ patient to be scheduled to
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:09:04,110 --> 00:09:12,830
327
+ move him everytwo hours for fifteen minutes ู„ูƒู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:09:12,830 --> 00:09:16,650
331
+ ุงู„ู€ wheelchair should be moved every fifteen
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:09:16,650 --> 00:09:25,050
335
+ minutes ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ pressure ุฃุณูˆุฏ using
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:09:25,050 --> 00:09:34,190
339
+ support services ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก special cushions
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:35,690 --> 00:09:44,070
343
+ Forms, Beds, Mattresses ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชุดูˆููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:47,810
347
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:47,810 --> 00:09:54,690
351
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Silicon Form ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ Mattresses ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:54,690 --> 00:10:00,570
355
+ Cushion ุชุนู…ู„ support ู„ู„ุฃุฑุถ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุดุงุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:10:00,570 --> 00:10:07,020
359
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุงุช ุฃู†ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:10:07,020 --> 00:10:11,500
363
+ ูƒู†ุช ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุดูุงุก ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆุณุน ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:10:11,500 --> 00:10:17,340
367
+ ูƒู†ุช ุดุบุงู„ ุณู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:10:17,340 --> 00:10:24,240
371
+ ุณุฃู„ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ silicon foam ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:32,240
375
+ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง closed ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:40,020
379
+ ุนู„ูˆู†ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุญุตู„ุด extension ู„ู„ู€ wound ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:40,020 --> 00:10:46,920
383
+ clause ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ medications ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:54,640
387
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุงุด ุงูŠุด ู„ุฅู† ุฏู‡ single ุทุจ ุน ุงู„ู€ 1980 ุชูƒูˆู†ุชูˆุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:54,640 --> 00:11:01,800
391
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉู‡ุฐู‡
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:05,600
395
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:11,860
399
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุตุงุฌุฑุงู†ุด ู…ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุฃู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุจุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:11:11,860 --> 00:11:20,180
403
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุงู„ูŠ treatment
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:11:20,180 --> 00:11:25,080
407
+ objectives ู‡ู†ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:29,700
411
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ููŠ training ุนุดุงู† ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฅูŠุด infection
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:35,770 --> 00:11:41,630
415
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชู†ุธูŠูู‡ุง ุจู…ุงุก ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:41,630 --> 00:11:47,170
419
+ ู…ู„ุนู‚ู‡ ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจุทูŠุญ ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุตูŠุฑ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:47,170 --> 00:11:53,510
423
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงูุนู„ ุงู†ุชุณุงุจุชูƒ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุช
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:53,510 --> 00:11:59,690
427
+ ูˆุงู„ุงูŠูˆุฏูŠู† ุจูˆุจุงูŠู† ุงูŠูˆุฏูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุงู† ู„ูŠุณ ููŠู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:59,690 --> 00:12:06,450
431
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูˆูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู€ Gel
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:12:06,450 --> 00:12:09,770
435
+ ูˆู†ุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Wound ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ Wound ูŠูƒูˆู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:12:09,770 --> 00:12:19,730
439
+ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุฏุฑุนูŠ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุณูŠู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูˆู†ุญุท Silicon ููŠู‡ ุทุจ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:12:19,730 --> 00:12:24,070
443
+ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„containers we have ุงูŠู‡ุŸ to control it
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:12:24,070 --> 00:12:28,690
447
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุฃูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุชุงุฌ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:28,690 --> 00:12:33,460
451
+ ูƒุงุชูŠุชุฑูˆู„ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฌู† ุงูˆ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:33,460 --> 00:12:37,600
455
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ู…ุงุญู…ูˆ ุทุงู„ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:47,320
459
+ problem we have to treat the problem ููŠู‡ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:54,700
463
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง chemical ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:54,700 --> 00:12:54,960
467
+ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:58,760
471
+ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:05,460
475
+ ุฏุจู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆ ุชุญุตู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:13:05,460 --> 00:13:12,360
479
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ wound ู…ุน ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:20,860
483
+ scalpel ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ scissors ูˆ ุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุดุนุฑ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:20,860 --> 00:13:26,240
487
+ ุงู„ู€ ultrasound ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ wound ุชุฑุงุจูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:33,240
491
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุจูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ู†ุงู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงู‚ุนุฏ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุง ุงู‚ุนุฏู‡
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:41,360
495
+ removal of double tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุจุฑ ุฏู…ุงุบ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:51,240
499
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ uteruses ุฏุจุฑ ุฏู…ุงุบ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ enzymes ุงูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:51,240 --> 00:13:57,200
503
+ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู…ุงุฌุฏ ู…ุญุดููˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:58,890 --> 00:14:09,570
507
+ ู„ุนุจุงุช ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠุด to eat ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ tissue ุงู„ู€
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:14:09,570 --> 00:14:15,850
511
+ necrotic tissue ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุชุจุฑุฏ ู…ุน ูƒุฑุจ it is used
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:14:15,850 --> 00:14:23,130
515
+ addressing
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:24,170 --> 00:14:28,150
519
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุง oral antibiotics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:28,150 --> 00:14:33,490
523
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† local ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠุด antibiotic oral ูˆ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:33,490 --> 00:14:37,410
527
+ ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ oral ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ metronidazole
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:37,410 --> 00:14:40,850
531
+ ูˆcefarospirin
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:40,850 --> 00:14:46,630
535
+ relations ูˆ ุงู„ diet is very important muscle is
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:46,630 --> 00:14:52,340
539
+ bad sometimes is neededูˆู†ุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:52,340 --> 00:14:57,460
543
+ care giver ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุช take care of the
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:57,460 --> 00:15:04,660
547
+ patient and the care giver ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง support ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:15:04,660 --> 00:15:08,780
551
+ health education ู‡ุฐุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:08,780 --> 00:15:12,560
555
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ุดุบู„ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎุงู ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:16,980
559
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ click ูุงู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:18,350 --> 00:15:23,910
563
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† other treatment options ุทุจุนุง ููŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:23,910 --> 00:15:29,450
567
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ hyperbaric oxygen ุทุจุนุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุฎุตูˆุตุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:29,450 --> 00:15:35,390
571
+ ู…ุน ุฏุจูŠุชูƒ food ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ectotherapy and
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:35,390 --> 00:15:41,190
575
+ typical use of human growth factors ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:41,190 --> 00:15:44,370
579
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:50,260 --> 00:15:54,420
583
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุญุทูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„ comment
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:54,420 --> 00:15:59,240
587
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ this is clear It's
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:01,800
591
+ called negative pressure wound therapy. It's been
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:01,800 --> 00:16:04,940
595
+ used on more than 6 million wounds nationwide
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:04,940 --> 00:16:07,580
599
+ Larger wounds can take a significant amount of
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:07,580 --> 00:16:11,310
603
+ time to heal, so this speeds it up enormouslyIt
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:11,310 --> 00:16:14,370
607
+ works much like a vacuum seal after foam is placed
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:14,370 --> 00:16:17,470
611
+ inside the wound a vacuum assisted closure is
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:17,470 --> 00:16:21,990
615
+ placed on top once the machine is turned on in
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:21,990 --> 00:16:24,650
619
+ seconds the wound is slowly being pulled together
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:24,650 --> 00:16:27,610
623
+ the machine continues working throughout the day
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:27,610 --> 00:16:32,170
627
+ it controls any swelling inside the wound
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:32,170 --> 00:16:34,890
631
+ stimulates the formation of granulation tissue
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:34,890 --> 00:16:37,630
635
+ which speeds up the entire wound healing process
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:37,950 --> 00:16:41,710
639
+ ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:41,710 --> 00:16:45,290
643
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:45,290 --> 00:16:48,350
647
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ 3 ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ููŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:48,350 --> 00:16:51,330
651
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:51,330 --> 00:16:53,710
655
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:53,710 --> 00:16:56,920
659
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:56,920 --> 00:16:59,920
663
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุน ู„ุดุฎุต
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:59,920 --> 00:17:03,740
667
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุŒ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุญู…ูŠู‡. ู‡ุฐุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:03,740 --> 00:17:06,340
671
+ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุจุฃู† ูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:06,340 --> 00:17:08,780
675
+ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡.ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุน
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:08,780 --> 00:17:12,280
679
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุชุฏูุน ุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุน ู„ู„ุฅู†ูุงู‚ ุจุฅุนุทุงุก ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:15,680
683
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุน ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุฎูุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:17,500
687
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:17,500 --> 00:17:17,800
691
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:23,430 --> 00:17:26,510
695
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ negative pressure ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:26,510 --> 00:17:31,010
699
+ tenders ุฃู‡ู…
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:31,010 --> 00:17:36,750
703
+ ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฃู†ู‡ to treat the problem to
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:36,750 --> 00:17:42,850
707
+ prevent the problem ูู‡ู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:42,850 --> 00:17:51,190
711
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง hard to prevent it ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ patientูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:51,190 --> 00:18:03,610
715
+ ูŠู‚ู ูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:03,610 --> 00:18:11,170
719
+ ุงู„ู€ body exchange ุงู„ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง skin inspection
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:11,170 --> 00:18:18,130
723
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ุชูุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุณูˆุงุก ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงูˆ ุงู„ care
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:19,620 --> 00:18:24,460
727
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ patient ุงู†ุช ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:24,460 --> 00:18:29,640
731
+ division ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุถุนูŠู ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† not moving
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:29,640 --> 00:18:33,500
735
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู† take care of her
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:33,500 --> 00:18:36,540
739
+ nutrition
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:36,540 --> 00:18:42,900
743
+ is important ูˆ ุงู„ hydration is important ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:42,900 --> 00:18:47,700
747
+ lifestyle ุจุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุทุจุนุง ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:47,700 --> 00:18:51,200
751
+ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:58,520
755
+ ููŠุฒูŠุงุชุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ู„ุชุญุณู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูƒูˆู„ุงุชูŠุด ุฃูˆ ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:58,520 --> 00:19:02,300
759
+ ุดูƒุฑุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:02,300 --> 00:19:03,140
763
+ ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง
764
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,740 --> 00:00:09,840
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง part
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:23,000
7
+ two about blood source ูˆุจุดุฑ ุฃุซุงุฑ ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:29,780
11
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ brainstorming blood source can be
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:29,780 --> 00:00:38,800
15
+ seeded typically or orallyุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:44,220
19
+ What do you thinkุŸ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุนุงูˆุฒูƒู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,220 --> 00:00:48,480
23
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ Yes,
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:56,720
27
+ can be ุทุจุนุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,720 --> 00:01:01,960
31
+ ุงู„ fiction ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ bit sort ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุง bully
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:03,000
35
+ microbial
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,370 --> 00:01:14,190
39
+ ูˆู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ mainly bacteroid regilis ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:14,190 --> 00:01:19,610
43
+ ูƒุชุจู‡ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง anaerobic gram negative ูˆู‡ุฐุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:26,010
47
+ susceptible can be treated by metronidazole beta
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:26,010 --> 00:01:30,670
51
+ -lactam beta-lactamase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:30,670 --> 00:01:33,790
55
+ spherocybin and S-classes
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:41,220
59
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:41,220 --> 00:01:42,400
63
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:46,300
67
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:46,300 --> 00:01:47,400
71
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:47,480
75
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:54,000
79
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:54,000 --> 00:02:01,520
83
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:07,460
87
+ ู…ุฌ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:08,970 --> 00:02:18,250
91
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุณุจุช ุงู„ุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:18,250 --> 00:02:30,270
95
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠุญุตู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:30,270 --> 00:02:36,050
99
+ ุงุด ุณุจุช ุงู„ุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุชุณู…ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:41,210 --> 00:02:47,310
103
+ ุงู„ู€ Complication ู‡ู†ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:47,310 --> 00:02:51,750
107
+ ุณู„ูˆู„ูŠุชุณุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑููŠู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุณู„ูˆู„ูŠุชุณุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ pain
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:51,750 --> 00:03:01,010
111
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ ููŠู‡ pain ุณูˆูŠุฑ Can
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:01,010 --> 00:03:08,290
115
+ be life-threatening complications including sepsis
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:08,290 --> 00:03:09,490
119
+ and meningitis
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:13,690 --> 00:03:19,590
123
+ ู…ูˆุงู† ูˆ ุฌูˆุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงู†ููƒุงุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุญุตู„ septic
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:19,590 --> 00:03:24,810
127
+ arthritis ูˆ osteomyelitis ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:24,810 --> 00:03:32,170
131
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:32,170 --> 00:03:41,900
135
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณุจุณูŠุณูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุฃูŠุดุŸ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:41,900 --> 00:03:47,040
139
+ multiply ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุด ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† life
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:56,760
143
+ -thinning ูˆูƒุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ shock and organ failures ู…ู…ูƒู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:56,760 --> 00:04:04,000
147
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ complicated ุฃูŠุดุŸ cancel ู‡ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:15,760
151
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ ูƒุงู„ุณูŠู†ูˆู…ูˆู…ุนู„ุดุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุฃุนู…ู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:30,360
155
+ relaxation ูŠุนู†ูŠ after some slice test
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:37,840
159
+ and diagnosis ู‡ู„ ููŠ test ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŸูˆู‡ูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:37,840 --> 00:04:44,840
163
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงููŠุด specific tests ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุด
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:44,840 --> 00:04:49,160
167
+ to inquire about the nutritional status of the
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:55,580
171
+ elderly ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† their health and
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:55,580 --> 00:05:01,960
175
+ nutritional status is poor ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:08,760
179
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ swap ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ biopsyุงู„ุณูˆุงุจ ุทุจุนุง for cultural
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:13,480
183
+ and sensitivity ุจูŠูˆุจุณูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:19,240
187
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:28,020
191
+ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุทุจุนุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:28,020 --> 00:05:34,280
195
+ it is sometimes it is difficult to treat blood
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:34,280 --> 00:05:34,700
199
+ source
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:41,260
203
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ .. especially ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† open
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:41,260 --> 00:05:47,700
207
+ wound and slow to heal skin and other tissues are
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:47,700 --> 00:05:54,380
211
+ already involved ุฒูŠ ุณูˆุงุก muscleุŒ ุณูˆุงุก bones and
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:54,380 --> 00:05:58,460
215
+ soilุŒ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:58,460 --> 00:06:02,800
219
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ healing is not perfect ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:12,580 --> 00:06:19,620
223
+ it's drugs ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูˆุถุฉ ุชูŠ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ patient ู…ุด
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:19,620 --> 00:06:23,740
227
+ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠูˆู† ุงู„ nurse ุญุชู‰ ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู† she is
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:23,740 --> 00:06:26,060
231
+ the one who is taking care of the patient most of
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:26,060 --> 00:06:31,560
235
+ the time ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ physician ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ social worker
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:35,940
239
+ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ physical therapy if needed ุจุชุงุน ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:35,940 --> 00:06:40,260
243
+ neurology ูˆ GIT system ูˆ neurology ูˆ neuroscience
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:40,260 --> 00:06:45,000
247
+ but alsoุจุงู„ู€ Plastic Surgery ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:53,700
251
+ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Management ุงู„ู€
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:53,700 --> 00:06:57,080
255
+ Objective ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ A ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Management ุฃูˆู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:04,320
259
+ ุดูŠุก Identify the problem ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ Debridement of
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:08,720
263
+ the necrotic tissue ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:12,330 --> 00:07:18,230
267
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด to keep the wound without
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:18,230 --> 00:07:25,430
271
+ menstruation to be clean ุจุนุฏูŠู† control infection ูˆ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:25,430 --> 00:07:34,130
275
+ ุงู„ bio burden ู‡ุฐูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:34,130 --> 00:07:38,810
279
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ bacteria living on the surface of
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:40,940 --> 00:07:50,240
283
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุฒูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:58,880
287
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฑุดุงุฏ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ูŠุณ ุงู† ุชุจู‚ู‰
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:07,580
291
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุงุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:08:07,580 --> 00:08:18,170
295
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุชุญุฑูƒู‡ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณู„ู‚ ูƒู„ 2
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:18,170 --> 00:08:23,670
299
+ ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุชูƒูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:23,670 --> 00:08:28,790
303
+ ูƒู„ 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:28,790 --> 00:08:35,390
307
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:35,390 --> 00:08:41,890
311
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุณู…ุนูŠุนู†ูŠ I mean
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:41,890 --> 00:08:49,430
315
+ scissors ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ two three and four ู‡ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:49,430 --> 00:08:57,410
319
+ difficult and mainly it scissors ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:57,410 --> 00:09:04,110
323
+ ู„ู„ position ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ patient to be scheduled to
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:09:04,110 --> 00:09:12,830
327
+ move him everytwo hours for fifteen minutes ู„ูƒู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:09:12,830 --> 00:09:16,650
331
+ ุงู„ู€ wheelchair should be moved every fifteen
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:09:16,650 --> 00:09:25,050
335
+ minutes ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ pressure ุฃุณูˆุฏ using
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:09:25,050 --> 00:09:34,190
339
+ support services ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก special cushions
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:35,690 --> 00:09:44,070
343
+ Forms, Beds, Mattresses ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชุดูˆููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:47,810
347
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:47,810 --> 00:09:54,690
351
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Silicon Form ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ Mattresses ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:54,690 --> 00:10:00,570
355
+ Cushion ุชุนู…ู„ support ู„ู„ุฃุฑุถ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุดุงุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:10:00,570 --> 00:10:07,020
359
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุงุช ุฃู†ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:10:07,020 --> 00:10:11,500
363
+ ูƒู†ุช ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุดูุงุก ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆุณุน ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:10:11,500 --> 00:10:17,340
367
+ ูƒู†ุช ุดุบุงู„ ุณู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:10:17,340 --> 00:10:24,240
371
+ ุณุฃู„ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ silicon foam ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:32,240
375
+ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง closed ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:40,020
379
+ ุนู„ูˆู†ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุญุตู„ุด extension ู„ู„ู€ wound ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:40,020 --> 00:10:46,920
383
+ clause ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ medications ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:54,640
387
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุงุด ุงูŠุด ู„ุฅู† ุฏู‡ single ุทุจ ุน ุงู„ู€ 1980 ุชูƒูˆู†ุชูˆุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:54,640 --> 00:11:01,800
391
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉู‡ุฐู‡
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:05,600
395
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:11,860
399
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุตุงุฌุฑุงู†ุด ู…ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุฃู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุจุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:11:11,860 --> 00:11:20,180
403
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุงู„ูŠ treatment
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:11:20,180 --> 00:11:25,080
407
+ objectives ู‡ู†ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:29,700
411
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ููŠ training ุนุดุงู† ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฅูŠุด infection
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:35,770 --> 00:11:41,630
415
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชู†ุธูŠูู‡ุง ุจู…ุงุก ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:41,630 --> 00:11:47,170
419
+ ู…ู„ุนู‚ู‡ ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจุทูŠุญ ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุตูŠุฑ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:47,170 --> 00:11:53,510
423
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงูุนู„ ุงู†ุชุณุงุจุชูƒ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุช
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:53,510 --> 00:11:59,690
427
+ ูˆุงู„ุงูŠูˆุฏูŠู† ุจูˆุจุงูŠู† ุงูŠูˆุฏูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุงู† ู„ูŠุณ ููŠู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:59,690 --> 00:12:06,450
431
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูˆูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู€ Gel
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:12:06,450 --> 00:12:09,770
435
+ ูˆู†ุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Wound ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ Wound ูŠูƒูˆู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:12:09,770 --> 00:12:19,730
439
+ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุฏุฑุนูŠ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุณูŠู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูˆู†ุญุท Silicon ููŠู‡ ุทุจ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:12:19,730 --> 00:12:24,070
443
+ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„containers we have ุงูŠู‡ุŸ to control it
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:12:24,070 --> 00:12:28,690
447
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุฃูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุชุงุฌ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:28,690 --> 00:12:33,460
451
+ ูƒุงุชูŠุชุฑูˆู„ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฌู† ุงูˆ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:33,460 --> 00:12:37,600
455
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ู…ุงุญู…ูˆ ุทุงู„ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:47,320
459
+ problem we have to treat the problem ููŠู‡ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:54,700
463
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง chemical ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:54,700 --> 00:12:54,960
467
+ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:54,960
471
+ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:54,960
475
+ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:54,960
479
+ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:58,760
483
+ ุฏุจ ุฏุจ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:05,460
487
+ ุฏุจู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆ ุชุญุตู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:05,460 --> 00:13:12,360
491
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ wound ู…ุน ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:20,860
495
+ scalpel ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ scissors ูˆ ุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุดุนุฑ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:20,860 --> 00:13:26,240
499
+ ุงู„ู€ ultrasound ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ wound ุชุฑุงุจูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:33,240
503
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุจูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ู†ุงู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงู‚ุนุฏ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุง ุงู‚ุนุฏู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:41,360
507
+ removal of double tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุจุฑ ุฏู…ุงุบ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:51,240
511
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ uteruses ุฏุจุฑ ุฏู…ุงุบ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ enzymes ุงูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:51,240 --> 00:13:57,200
515
+ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู…ุงุฌุฏ ู…ุญุดููˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:58,890 --> 00:14:09,570
519
+ ู„ุนุจุงุช ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠุด to eat ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ tissue ุงู„ู€
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:09,570 --> 00:14:15,850
523
+ necrotic tissue ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุชุจุฑุฏ ู…ุน ูƒุฑุจ it is used
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:15,850 --> 00:14:23,130
527
+ addressing
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:24,170 --> 00:14:28,150
531
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุง oral antibiotics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:28,150 --> 00:14:33,490
535
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† local ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠุด antibiotic oral ูˆ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:33,490 --> 00:14:37,410
539
+ ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ oral ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ metronidazole
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:37,410 --> 00:14:40,850
543
+ ูˆcefarospirin
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:40,850 --> 00:14:46,630
547
+ relations ูˆ ุงู„ diet is very important muscle is
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:46,630 --> 00:14:52,340
551
+ bad sometimes is neededูˆู†ุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:52,340 --> 00:14:57,460
555
+ care giver ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุช take care of the
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:57,460 --> 00:15:04,660
559
+ patient and the care giver ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง support ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:04,660 --> 00:15:08,780
563
+ health education ู‡ุฐุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:08,780 --> 00:15:12,560
567
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ุดุบู„ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎุงู ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:16,980
571
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ click ูุงู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:18,350 --> 00:15:23,910
575
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† other treatment options ุทุจุนุง ููŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:23,910 --> 00:15:29,450
579
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ hyperbaric oxygen ุทุจุนุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุฎุตูˆุตุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:29,450 --> 00:15:35,390
583
+ ู…ุน ุฏุจูŠุชูƒ food ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ectotherapy and
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:35,390 --> 00:15:41,190
587
+ typical use of human growth factors ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:41,190 --> 00:15:44,370
591
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:50,260 --> 00:15:54,420
595
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุญุทูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„ comment
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:54,420 --> 00:15:59,240
599
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ this is clear It's
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:01,800
603
+ called negative pressure wound therapy. It's been
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:01,800 --> 00:16:04,940
607
+ used on more than 6 million wounds nationwide
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:04,940 --> 00:16:07,580
611
+ Larger wounds can take a significant amount of
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:07,580 --> 00:16:11,310
615
+ time to heal, so this speeds it up enormouslyIt
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:11,310 --> 00:16:14,370
619
+ works much like a vacuum seal after foam is placed
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:14,370 --> 00:16:17,470
623
+ inside the wound a vacuum assisted closure is
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:17,470 --> 00:16:21,990
627
+ placed on top once the machine is turned on in
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:21,990 --> 00:16:24,650
631
+ seconds the wound is slowly being pulled together
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:24,650 --> 00:16:27,610
635
+ the machine continues working throughout the day
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:27,610 --> 00:16:32,170
639
+ it controls any swelling inside the wound
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:32,170 --> 00:16:34,890
643
+ stimulates the formation of granulation tissue
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:34,890 --> 00:16:37,630
647
+ which speeds up the entire wound healing process
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:37,950 --> 00:16:41,710
651
+ ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:41,710 --> 00:16:45,290
655
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:45,290 --> 00:16:48,350
659
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ 3 ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ููŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:48,350 --> 00:16:51,330
663
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:51,330 --> 00:16:53,710
667
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:53,710 --> 00:16:56,920
671
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:56,920 --> 00:16:59,920
675
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุน ู„ุดุฎุต
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:59,920 --> 00:17:03,740
679
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุŒ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุญู…ูŠู‡. ู‡ุฐุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:03,740 --> 00:17:06,340
683
+ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุจุฃู† ูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:06,340 --> 00:17:08,780
687
+ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡.ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุน
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:08,780 --> 00:17:12,280
691
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุชุฏูุน ุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุน ู„ู„ุฅู†ูุงู‚ ุจุฅุนุทุงุก ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:15,680
695
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุน ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุฎูุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:17,500
699
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:17,500 --> 00:17:17,800
703
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณุฑ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:23,430 --> 00:17:26,510
707
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ negative pressure ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:26,510 --> 00:17:31,010
711
+ tenders ุฃู‡ู…
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:31,010 --> 00:17:36,750
715
+ ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฃู†ู‡ to treat the problem to
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:36,750 --> 00:17:42,850
719
+ prevent the problem ูู‡ู†ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:42,850 --> 00:17:51,190
723
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง hard to prevent it ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ patientูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:51,190 --> 00:18:03,610
727
+ ูŠู‚ู ูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:03,610 --> 00:18:11,170
731
+ ุงู„ู€ body exchange ุงู„ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง skin inspection
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:11,170 --> 00:18:18,130
735
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ุชูุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุณูˆุงุก ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงูˆ ุงู„ care
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:19,620 --> 00:18:24,460
739
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ patient ุงู†ุช ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:24,460 --> 00:18:29,640
743
+ division ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุถุนูŠู ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† not moving
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:29,640 --> 00:18:33,500
747
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู† take care of her
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:33,500 --> 00:18:36,540
751
+ nutrition
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:36,540 --> 00:18:42,900
755
+ is important ูˆ ุงู„ hydration is important ุงู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:42,900 --> 00:18:47,700
759
+ lifestyle ุจุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุทุจุนุง ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:47,700 --> 00:18:51,200
763
+ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:58,520
767
+ ููŠุฒูŠุงุชุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ู„ุชุญุณู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูƒูˆู„ุงุชูŠุด ุฃูˆ ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:58,520 --> 00:19:02,300
771
+ ุดูƒุฑุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:02,300 --> 00:19:03,140
775
+ ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง
776
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/6FcMegykJ7s.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,990 --> 00:00:04,890
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,890 --> 00:00:10,410
7
+ ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† Lecture number two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,410 --> 00:00:15,430
11
+ paths, path one and path two ู„ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุทุชูƒู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,430 --> 00:00:20,790
15
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two lectures ุฃูˆ two presentations ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,790 --> 00:00:26,150
19
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ physical changes with aging
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:38,810
23
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:38,810 --> 00:00:44,950
27
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ more than 65 years are increasing ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1990
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:55,230
31
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… 30 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ in 2050 ูŠุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ 96 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:05,730 --> 00:01:09,630
35
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Battle of Astrology ููŠู‡ ู…ุงู†ุนุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ุน
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:09,630 --> 00:01:13,790
39
+ Controversy in itุŒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง yes you are right
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:13,790 --> 00:01:19,610
43
+ you are not rightุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:25,190
47
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ which is more rightุŒ ุฌุงู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ูƒู…ุง ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:25,190 --> 00:01:31,390
51
+ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ูƒู… ู†ู‚ุดุฉ ุฑุฃุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:31,390 --> 00:01:39,980
55
+ brainstormingุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ quizุŒ Please read it
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:39,980 --> 00:01:45,380
59
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุŸ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:45,380 --> 00:01:52,120
63
+ I'm waiting for your answerุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุณู…ุนูƒู… ู„ูƒู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:58,020
67
+ ุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:58,020 --> 00:02:04,200
71
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:08,060
75
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจุชูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:08,060 --> 00:02:10,980
79
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ scenarioุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒุงุชุจู„ูƒูˆุง scenario ุนุดุงู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:10,980 --> 00:02:19,420
83
+ ุฅูŠุด presentation ุงู„ุดุฑุทุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุจุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:19,420 --> 00:02:26,700
87
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง distractors ุจุญุท ุฃุทูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููˆู‚ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:26,700 --> 00:02:29,200
91
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:37,520
95
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฐุงูƒุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุชุชุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:41,360
99
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฎูู ุนู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุนุจุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฎููุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:48,620
103
+ ุจู†ุฎููุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ ุตุญ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:48,620 --> 00:02:56,480
107
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ ุตุญุŒ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ presentationุŒ ุฃูˆู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:56,480 --> 00:03:03,210
111
+ change ุจุชุญุตู„ุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ heart ุงู„ู€
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:03,210 --> 00:03:07,630
115
+ heart ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ with agingุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ big mouth
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:07,630 --> 00:03:12,850
119
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง with accumulation ู„ู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆููŠูˆุณูŠู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:12,850 --> 00:03:17,050
123
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ with accumulate ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ valves ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:17,050 --> 00:03:22,970
127
+ with age ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ thick and stiffุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ base makers
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:22,970 --> 00:03:28,470
131
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง fatุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ transmission
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:28,470 --> 00:03:37,290
135
+ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง weakุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ slowing to the heartุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:37,290 --> 00:03:40,990
139
+ ุงู„ู€ changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ heartุŒ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:40,990 --> 00:03:47,670
143
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุญุตู„ slight decrease in the size of
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:47,670 --> 00:03:53,030
147
+ the heartุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ capacity of the atrium and
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:59,630
151
+ ventricles ุจุชุตูŠุฑ lessุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:01,990 --> 00:04:06,570
155
+ ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ blood pass from the atrium to the
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:06,570 --> 00:04:12,470
159
+ ventricles ูŠุนู†ูŠ 75% pass possiblyุŒ ุจุงู‚ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:12,470 --> 00:04:19,910
163
+ ุจุงู„ู€ contraction ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€ muscles weak
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:19,910 --> 00:04:24,370
167
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ contractionุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ atrium ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:24,370 --> 00:04:26,070
171
+ double ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ effort
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:31,570 --> 00:04:37,410
175
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ heart ูˆุงู„ู€ dailyุŒ during
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:37,410 --> 00:04:41,830
179
+ his daily activityุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:41,830 --> 00:04:48,570
183
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ overloadุŒ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:48,570 --> 00:04:52,430
187
+ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ overload ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ heartุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:52,430 --> 00:04:58,310
191
+ overload ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ heartุŒ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ capacity ุฃูƒุชุฑ from
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:58,310 --> 00:05:04,350
195
+ the heartุŒ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ illnessุŒ infectionุŒ emotional
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:04,350 --> 00:05:10,650
199
+ stressุŒ injuriesุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ exerciseุŒ especially ู„ู…ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:10,650 --> 00:05:16,010
203
+ ุชูƒูˆู† extremeุŒ ุฅูŠุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:16,010 --> 00:05:23,210
207
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ arteriesุŒ ุงู„ู€ arteriesุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ normal
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:23,210 --> 00:05:29,670
211
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงูู‚ู†ู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุŒ ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:31,590 --> 00:05:36,870
215
+ ุฃุซุฑูˆุณูƒู„ูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠุฒุŒ ุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ collagen cross
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:36,870 --> 00:05:40,790
219
+ -linkingุŒ small
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:47,830
223
+ arteries may thickenุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† stiff ูˆ difficult
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:53,430
227
+ to dilateุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ู† causes of ุฅูŠุดุŸ increase
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:57,350
231
+ blood pressureุŒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:57,350 --> 00:05:57,790
235
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:01,170 --> 00:06:09,350
239
+ ุงู„ู€ VMs ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ูŠุณ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:09,350 --> 00:06:20,250
243
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฑูŠุงุถุฉุŒ ุชุตุจุญ ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ ูˆุซู‚ุงูุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:20,250 --> 00:06:29,530
247
+ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉุŒ ุซู… ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุชุตุจุญ blood pressure high
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:30,670 --> 00:06:37,330
251
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ left ventricular hypertrophy ุฃูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:37,330 --> 00:06:41,710
255
+ ุงู„ู€ light left ventricular hypertrophyุŒ ุขุณู ุจุณุจุจ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:41,710 --> 00:06:46,270
259
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ high blood pressure caused left
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:46,270 --> 00:06:51,530
263
+ ventricular hypertrophyุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:51,530 --> 00:06:55,750
267
+ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ blood pressureุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฎุด ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆู†ุฎุด
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:55,750 --> 00:06:56,850
271
+ ุจุงู„ู€ circle
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:02,810 --> 00:07:08,730
275
+ ู‡ู†ุง higher blood pressure if left untreatedุŒ ุฃูŠู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:08,730 --> 00:07:13,990
279
+ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉุŸ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ more stiffness in the arteries
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:13,990 --> 00:07:20,350
283
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ visual circleุŒ ุงู„ู€ paroreceptors
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:20,350 --> 00:07:27,610
287
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ carotid sinus ูˆุฅูŠุดุŸ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:27,610 --> 00:07:28,550
291
+ carotid arch
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:34,990 --> 00:07:41,070
295
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Stabilization
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:41,070 --> 00:07:44,090
299
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† especially when ูŠูุซุจุช ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:44,090 --> 00:07:51,210
303
+ third standุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ dropุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:51,210 --> 00:07:56,130
307
+ ู„ู„ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ู ู…ุฏุฑูˆู…ุด ูุฌุฃุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:56,130 --> 00:07:56,630
311
+ ูŠุญุตู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:21,700
315
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ hematologyุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:29,320
319
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงุดุงู„ ุงู„ู€ blood
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:33,220
323
+ volume ุนู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:33,220 --> 00:08:39,580
327
+ ุงู„ู€ adult ูˆุงู„ู€ number of RBCs nearly ูŠุนู†ูŠ not
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:39,580 --> 00:08:47,560
331
+ affected muchุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ white blood count stay nearly
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:47,560 --> 00:08:51,780
335
+ the sameุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง decrease ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphocytes
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:51,780 --> 00:08:56,080
339
+ ูˆ number of effectiveness of these lymphocytes
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:59,910 --> 00:09:12,390
343
+ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุงู„ู€ blood ู„ู… ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:12,390 --> 00:09:18,570
347
+ ู„ู†ุงุŒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:18,570 --> 00:09:22,650
351
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุตุจุญ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉุŸ ูˆู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุชุญุตู„ุŸ ู…ู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:22,650 --> 00:09:28,280
355
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุงุชุŒ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ decrease ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:28,280 --> 00:09:35,020
359
+ decline ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ activities ูˆุงู„ู€ functions ูˆุงู„ู€
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:35,020 --> 00:09:43,160
363
+ elderlyุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ash ุงู„ู€ boneุŒ ุจุฑุงููˆุŒ ู„ูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:51,500
367
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ immune systemุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ net immune system
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:51,500 --> 00:09:58,250
371
+ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ ash ุงู„ู€ dropุŒ decreaseุŒ ุงู„ู€ effectุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู…
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:02,450
375
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุทูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู€ immune ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:02,450 --> 00:10:06,870
379
+ ุงู„ู€ immune system ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุชูุชุดูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:06,870 --> 00:10:10,870
383
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุนุฏุช ูุชุดุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:10,870 --> 00:10:15,710
387
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:15,710 --> 00:10:21,190
391
+ ุงู„ู€ ability of the body to make antibodies ุจูŠุญุตู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:21,190 --> 00:10:31,340
395
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ DropุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:31,340 --> 00:10:36,700
399
+ ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู„ู€ autoimmune disordersุŒ ุงู†ู‚ุฑุฒ ุงู†ุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:36,700 --> 00:10:40,300
403
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆูŠุฏ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน positive
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:40,300 --> 00:10:43,800
407
+ while it is falseุŒ antinuclear and antibodies is
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:51,270
411
+ the same force positiveุŒ surface is cleanุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:51,270 --> 00:11:00,710
415
+ ู„ู„ู€ thymusุŒ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุชุฏูุน T-cellsุŒ ุจุณุทูˆู„ู‡ุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:00,710 --> 00:11:07,850
419
+ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ peripheral T-cells
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:07,850 --> 00:11:16,430
423
+ ุชุชูุฑุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:16,430 --> 00:11:17,370
427
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:19,810 --> 00:11:29,350
431
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃุณุฑุน ุจุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑุŒ ูˆุชู‚ู„ูŠู„
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:29,350 --> 00:11:40,970
435
+ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุดูุงุก ูˆุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉุŒ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:40,970 --> 00:11:47,090
439
+ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŸ ู‡ู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:47,090 --> 00:11:54,190
443
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ number of cell which
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:54,190 --> 00:12:00,750
447
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง decrease in its activityุŒ ุงู„ู€ glands ูƒู…ุงู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:00,750 --> 00:12:04,150
451
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:04,150 --> 00:12:08,290
455
+ decrease in its activityุŒ ูˆ decrease in the number
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:08,290 --> 00:12:13,790
459
+ of nerve endingsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู ุฑูู„ูŠูƒุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ less
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:13,790 --> 00:12:14,350
463
+ effective
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:18,890 --> 00:12:27,510
467
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ Decrease in the
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:27,510 --> 00:12:32,410
471
+ secretion of IgA from the nose and from the lung
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:32,410 --> 00:12:44,010
475
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูุชูˆุญู‹ุง ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุนุฌู†ุฒู… ู‡ู†ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:44,010 --> 00:12:46,790
479
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ number of alveoliุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:59,530 --> 00:13:05,290
483
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู„ุงูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง enlargement
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:10,190 --> 00:13:16,990
487
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† cross-linking of the
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:16,990 --> 00:13:26,030
491
+ collagenุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ AdultุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุฏุงู†ูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:26,030 --> 00:13:31,730
495
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ harbor
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:31,730 --> 00:13:37,110
499
+ inflationุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฎุชููŠ ุนู† ุชุงุนุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ of smokers
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:40,410 --> 00:13:44,690
503
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ decrease change of oxygen with
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:44,690 --> 00:13:50,810
507
+ CO2ุŒ CO2 and OxygenุŒ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ dropุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:50,810 --> 00:13:59,870
511
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ decrease in the oxygen
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:14:06,950 --> 00:14:14,710
515
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ acute respiratory illnesses ุจุชูƒูˆู† moreุŒ ุทุจ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:14,710 --> 00:14:21,430
519
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ musclesุŒ ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ changes
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:21,430 --> 00:14:26,010
523
+ ุจุชุญุตู„ ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ muscles ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:26,010 --> 00:14:32,490
527
+ weaknessุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง loss of strength and
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:32,490 --> 00:14:35,670
531
+ enduranceุŒ ุงู„ุชุญู…ู„ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:38,900 --> 00:14:46,320
535
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ compliance of the chest ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:55,080
539
+ ููŠู‡ stiffness ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chest wallุŒ ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:55,080 --> 00:15:00,200
543
+ blood vessels ุจูŠุตุจุญ ููŠู‡ุง thickness ูˆุงู„ู€ enlargement
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:05,320
547
+ ุจูŠุฌุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ decrease of blood flowุŒ ูˆุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:06,800
551
+ blood pressure
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:18,820
555
+ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง another piece ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ kidneyุŒ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:18,820 --> 00:15:27,040
559
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ blood vesselsุŒ ุฅูŠุด
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:32,960
563
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ smallerุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ blood flow ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:36,440
567
+ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:42,310
571
+ blood flowุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ decrease ู…ู† 300
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:42,310 --> 00:15:47,250
575
+ milli per minute ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ on the air of floating
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:47,250 --> 00:16:02,990
579
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุต ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ flow in birdุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ู†ุต ุงู„ู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:16:02,990 --> 00:16:08,200
583
+ sizeุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุฃุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:16:08,200 --> 00:16:12,560
587
+ personุŒ ู†ุญูุธ 300ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู†ุญูุธ 300
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:17,600
591
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ 30ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุญูุธ 30 ุนุด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู† ู†ุญูุธ ู…ุด
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:21,900
595
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุชูŠู†ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุณุฃู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:21,900 --> 00:16:31,580
599
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ numbersุŒ ุงู„ู€ kidney size decrease ุฌุฏู‘ู‹ุง 32% by
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:31,580 --> 00:16:39,690
603
+ age of 90ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู€ Glooms ุจุณ ููŠู‡ุง decrease
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:39,690 --> 00:16:43,190
607
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ 30ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง 30ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง 300
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:43,190 --> 00:16:50,910
611
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูุธู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุงู
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:50,910 --> 00:16:58,670
615
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง 30 ูˆุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ age
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:58,670 --> 00:17:06,870
619
+ ุงู„ู€ dirt ุจุชุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ drop ููŠ ุงู„ู€ GFR ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ 75 ุฅู„ู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:17:06,870 --> 00:17:15,970
623
+ 50%ุŒ ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุญุท 30 ูŠู„ุงุŒ ูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:17:15,970 --> 00:17:22,310
627
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:17:22,310 --> 00:17:26,590
631
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ู„ูƒู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:17:26,590 --> 00:17:30,570
635
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ drop ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ drop
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:17:35,070 --> 00:17:43,250
639
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† decrease in tubular cellsุŒ increase
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:17:43,250 --> 00:17:50,930
643
+ in tubular diverticulumุŒ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ tubular wallsุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:17:50,930 --> 00:17:58,710
647
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentration of urine ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:58,710 --> 00:17:59,910
651
+ ุฃู‚ู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:18:06,750 --> 00:18:13,310
655
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุจุช
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:18:13,310 --> 00:18:19,090
659
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ look like
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:18:19,090 --> 00:18:25,490
663
+ normal ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ challenge ุฃูˆ ููŠ overload can be
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:18:25,490 --> 00:18:30,310
667
+ affectedุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ infection ูˆู„ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:33,670
671
+ ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ impairment ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:41,900
675
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ bladderุŒ ุงู„ู€
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:18:41,900 --> 00:18:47,200
679
+ utero ูˆุงู„ุฑุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจุทู‚ุง ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏุฑุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ loose
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:55,160
683
+ elasticityุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนูŠุด ู…ุฑุชูŠู† of the urine ุนุดุงู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:18:55,160 --> 00:19:01,120
687
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุญู†ุงุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุจุดู‚ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนูˆูŠุถุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู…ุงู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:19:01,120 --> 00:19:05,820
691
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุคุงุฎุฐุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู…ุงู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:19:05,820 --> 00:19:16,200
695
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุงู„ู€ evacuation ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุงู‡ ู…ูƒุชุจุช ููŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:21,760
699
+ ุงู„ู€ ... ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ capacity of ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:27,740
703
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 600ุŒ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ู€ 500ุŒ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ู€ 50 ุฃูˆ 20 ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:19:27,740 --> 00:19:33,740
707
+ 50ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ urgency ููŠ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:19:33,740 --> 00:19:38,500
711
+ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ููŠ urinationุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุญู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:19:38,500 --> 00:19:43,460
715
+ ูŠูุถูŠ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ you can not control
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:19:43,460 --> 00:19:49,300
719
+ urination
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/6FcMegykJ7s_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,990 --> 00:00:04,890
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,890 --> 00:00:10,410
7
+ ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† lecture number two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,410 --> 00:00:15,430
11
+ paths path one and path two ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูƒู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,430 --> 00:00:20,790
15
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two lectures ุงูˆ two presentations ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,790 --> 00:00:26,150
19
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ physical changes with aging
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:38,810
23
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:38,810 --> 00:00:44,950
27
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ more than 65 years are increasing ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1990
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:55,230
31
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… 30 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† in 2050 ูŠุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ูŠุตู„ 96 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:05,730 --> 00:01:09,630
35
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Battle of Astrology ููŠู‡ ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ุน
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:09,630 --> 00:01:13,790
39
+ Controversy in it ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง yes you are right
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:13,790 --> 00:01:19,610
43
+ you are not right ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:25,190
47
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ which is more right ุฌุงู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ูƒู…ุง ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:25,190 --> 00:01:31,390
51
+ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ูƒู… ู†ู‚ุดุฉ ุฑุงุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:31,390 --> 00:01:39,980
55
+ brainstorming ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ quizPlease read it
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:39,980 --> 00:01:45,380
59
+ ุงูŠุด ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุŸ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:45,380 --> 00:01:52,120
63
+ I'm waiting for your answer ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู‡ุงุณู…ุนูƒู… ู„ูƒู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:58,020
67
+ ุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจูƒู… ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:58,020 --> 00:02:04,200
71
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:08,060
75
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:08,060 --> 00:02:10,980
79
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ scenario ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒุงุชุจูƒูˆุง scenario ุนุดุงู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:10,980 --> 00:02:19,420
83
+ ุงูŠุด presentation ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุจุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:19,420 --> 00:02:26,700
87
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง distractors ุจุญุท ุฃุทูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููˆู‚ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:26,700 --> 00:02:29,200
91
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:37,520
95
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฐุงูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชุชุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:41,360
99
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฎูู ุนู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุนุจ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฎูู ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:48,620
103
+ ุจู†ุฎูู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ ุตุญ ุงู† ุดุงุก
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:48,620 --> 00:02:56,480
107
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ ุตุญ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ presentation ุฃูˆู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:56,480 --> 00:03:03,210
111
+ change ุจุชุญุตู„ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ heartุงู„ู€
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:03,210 --> 00:03:07,630
115
+ heart ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ with aging ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ big mouth
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:07,630 --> 00:03:12,850
119
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง with accumulation ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆููŠูˆุณูŠู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:12,850 --> 00:03:17,050
123
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ with accumulate ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ valves ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:17,050 --> 00:03:22,970
127
+ with age ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ thick and stiff ูˆุงู„ base makers
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:22,970 --> 00:03:28,470
131
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง fat ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ transmission
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:28,470 --> 00:03:37,290
135
+ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง weakู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ slowing to the heart ู‡ุฐู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:37,290 --> 00:03:40,990
139
+ ุงู„ู€ changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ heart ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:40,990 --> 00:03:47,670
143
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ slight decrease in the size of
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:47,670 --> 00:03:53,030
147
+ the heart ูŠุนู†ูŠ capacity of the atrium and
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:59,630
151
+ ventricles ุจุชุตูŠุฑ less ูˆู‡ุฐุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:01,990 --> 00:04:06,570
155
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ blood pass from the atrium to the
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:06,570 --> 00:04:12,470
159
+ ventricles ูŠุนู†ูŠ 75% pass possibly ุจุงู‚ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:12,470 --> 00:04:19,910
163
+ ุจุงู„contraction ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ muscles weak
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:19,910 --> 00:04:24,370
167
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„contraction ูˆ ุงู„ atrium ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:24,370 --> 00:04:26,070
171
+ double ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ effort
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:31,570 --> 00:04:37,410
175
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ heart ูˆุงู„ู€ dailyุŒ during
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:37,410 --> 00:04:41,830
179
+ his daily activityุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:41,830 --> 00:04:48,570
183
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ overloadุŒ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:48,570 --> 00:04:52,430
187
+ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุตูŠุฑ overload ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ heartุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:52,430 --> 00:04:58,310
191
+ overload ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ heartุŒ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ capacity ุฃูƒุชุฑ from
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:58,310 --> 00:05:04,350
195
+ the heartุŒ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸุฒูŠ illness infection emotional
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:04,350 --> 00:05:10,650
199
+ stress injuries ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ exercise especially ู„ู…ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:10,650 --> 00:05:16,010
203
+ ุชูƒูˆู† extreme ุฅูŠุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:16,010 --> 00:05:23,210
207
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู„ุฃุนุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ artists ุงู„ artists ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ normal
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:23,210 --> 00:05:29,670
211
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงูู‚ู†ู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:31,590 --> 00:05:36,870
215
+ ุฃุซูŠุฑูˆุณูƒู„ูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠุฒ ุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุงุฒุฌ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ collagen cross
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:36,870 --> 00:05:40,790
219
+ -linking small
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:47,830
223
+ arteries may thicken ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† stiff ูˆ difficult
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:53,430
227
+ to dilate ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† causes of ุฅูŠุดุŸ increase
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:57,350
231
+ blood pressure ุงู„ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:57,350 --> 00:05:57,790
235
+ ุทุจุนุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:01,170 --> 00:06:09,350
239
+ ุงู„ู€ VMs ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู„ูŠุณ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:09,350 --> 00:06:20,250
243
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุฑูŠุงุถ ุชุตุจุญ ุซู‚ู ูˆุซู‚ู
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:20,250 --> 00:06:29,530
247
+ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ุซู… ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชุตุจุญ blood pressure high
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:30,670 --> 00:06:37,330
251
+ ู†ุงู„ูŠ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ left ventricular hypertrophy ุฃูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:37,330 --> 00:06:41,710
255
+ ุงู„ู€ light left ventricular hypertrophy ุฃุณู ุจุณุจุจ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:41,710 --> 00:06:46,270
259
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ high blood pressure caused left
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:46,270 --> 00:06:51,530
263
+ ventricular hypertrophy ูˆู‡ู†ุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:51,530 --> 00:06:55,750
267
+ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ blood pressure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฎุด ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุด ูˆ ู†ุฎุด
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:55,750 --> 00:06:56,850
271
+ ุจุงู„circle
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:02,810 --> 00:07:08,730
275
+ ู‡ู†ุง higher blood pressure if left untreated ุงูŠู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:08,730 --> 00:07:13,990
279
+ ุจุตุฑุงุŸ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ more stiffness in the arteries
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:13,990 --> 00:07:20,350
283
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„visual circle ุงู„ paroreceptors
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:20,350 --> 00:07:27,610
287
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ carotid sinus ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:27,610 --> 00:07:28,550
291
+ carotid arch
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:34,990 --> 00:07:41,070
295
+ ุฃูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Stabilization
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:41,070 --> 00:07:44,090
299
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† especially when ูŠูุซุจุช ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:44,090 --> 00:07:51,210
303
+ third stand ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ drop ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:51,210 --> 00:07:56,130
307
+ ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุชูˆุฌู ู…ุฏุฑูˆู…ุด ูุฌุฃุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:56,130 --> 00:07:56,630
311
+ ูŠุญุตู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:21,700
315
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ hematology ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:29,320
319
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุน ุงู„ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ุงุดุงู„ู€ blood
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:33,220
323
+ volume ุนู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:33,220 --> 00:08:39,580
327
+ ุงู„ู€ adult ูˆ ุงู„ number of RBCs nearly ูŠุนู†ูŠ not
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:39,580 --> 00:08:47,560
331
+ affected much ูˆ ุงู„ white blood count stay nearly
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:47,560 --> 00:08:51,780
335
+ the same ุจุณ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง decrease ููŠ ุงู„ lymphocytes
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:51,780 --> 00:08:56,080
339
+ ูˆ number of effectiveness of these lymphocytes
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:59,910 --> 00:09:12,390
343
+ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู„ู… ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:12,390 --> 00:09:18,570
347
+ ู„ู†ุงุŒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:18,570 --> 00:09:22,650
351
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุตุจุญ ุฃุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉุŸ ูˆู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุชุญุตู„ุŸ ู…ู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:22,650 --> 00:09:28,280
355
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑุณุชูุจุญุตู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ decrease ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุญุตู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:28,280 --> 00:09:35,020
359
+ decline ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ activities ูˆ ุงู„ functions ูˆ ุงู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:35,020 --> 00:09:43,160
363
+ elderly ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ash ุงู„ bone ุจุฑุงููˆ ู„ูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:51,500
367
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ immune system ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ net immune system
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:51,500 --> 00:09:58,250
371
+ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ ashุงู„ู€ drop decrease ุงู„ู€ effect ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู…
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:02,450
375
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุทุชูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ immune ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:02,450 --> 00:10:06,870
379
+ ุงู„ immune system ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุชูุชุดูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:06,870 --> 00:10:10,870
383
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุนุฏุช ูุชุดุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:10,870 --> 00:10:15,710
387
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:15,710 --> 00:10:21,190
391
+ ุงู„ ability of the body to make antibodies ุจูŠุญุตู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:21,190 --> 00:10:31,340
395
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุงู„ู€ Drop ู‡ู†ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:31,340 --> 00:10:36,700
399
+ ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู„ู€ autoimmune disorders ุงู†ู‚ุฑุฒ ุงู†ุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:36,700 --> 00:10:40,300
403
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆูŠุฏ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน positive
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:40,300 --> 00:10:43,800
407
+ while it is false antinuclear and antibodies is
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:51,270
411
+ the same force positive surface is cleanุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:51,270 --> 00:11:00,710
415
+ ู„ู„ู€ thymusุŒ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุชุฏูุน T-cells ุจุณุทูˆู„ู‡ุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:00,710 --> 00:11:07,850
419
+ ู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงุช T-cells
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:07,850 --> 00:11:16,430
423
+ ุชุชูุฑุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:16,430 --> 00:11:17,370
427
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:19,810 --> 00:11:29,350
431
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ููƒุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุฃุณุฑุน ุจุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:29,350 --> 00:11:40,970
435
+ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:40,970 --> 00:11:47,090
439
+ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู‡ู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:47,090 --> 00:11:54,190
443
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุงุŸุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ number of cell which
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:54,190 --> 00:12:00,750
447
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง decrease in its activity ุงู„ glands ูƒู…ุงู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:00,750 --> 00:12:04,150
451
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:04,150 --> 00:12:08,290
455
+ decrease in its activity ูˆ decrease in the number
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:08,290 --> 00:12:13,790
459
+ of nerve endings ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู ุฑูู„ูŠูƒุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ less
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:13,790 --> 00:12:14,350
463
+ effective
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:18,890 --> 00:12:27,510
467
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช Decrease in the
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:27,510 --> 00:12:32,410
471
+ secretion of IgA from the nose and from the lung
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:32,410 --> 00:12:44,010
475
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุนุฌู†ุฒู… ู‡ู†ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:44,010 --> 00:12:46,790
479
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ number of alveoli ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:59,530 --> 00:13:05,290
483
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู„ุงูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง enlargement
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:10,190 --> 00:13:16,990
487
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† cross-linking of the
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:16,990 --> 00:13:26,030
491
+ collagen ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ Adult ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏุงู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:26,030 --> 00:13:31,730
495
+ ุงูŠุด ุจุญุตู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด harbor
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:31,730 --> 00:13:37,110
499
+ inflation ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฎุชููŠ ุนู† ุชุงุนุฉ ุงูŠุด of smokers
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:40,410 --> 00:13:44,690
503
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุดุŸ decrease change of oxygen with
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:44,690 --> 00:13:50,810
507
+ CO2ุŒ CO2 and Oxygen ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ dropุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:50,810 --> 00:13:59,870
511
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ decrease in the oxygen
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:14:06,950 --> 00:14:14,710
515
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ acute respiratory illnesses ุจุชูƒูˆู† more ุทุจ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:14,710 --> 00:14:21,430
519
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ muscles ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ changes
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:21,430 --> 00:14:26,010
523
+ ุจุชุญุตู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ muscles ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:26,010 --> 00:14:32,490
527
+ weakness ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง loss of strength and
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:32,490 --> 00:14:35,670
531
+ endurance ุงู„ุชุญู…ู„ ุฏู‡ ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:38,900 --> 00:14:46,320
535
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌุฏู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ compliance of the chest ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:55,080
539
+ ููŠู‡ stiffness ููŠ ุงู„ chest wall ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:55,080 --> 00:15:00,200
543
+ blood vessels ุจูŠุตู ููŠู‡ุง thickness ูˆุงู„largement
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:05,320
547
+ ุจูŠุฌุฏู‘ู„ ุงู„ decrease of blood flow ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:06,800
551
+ blood pressure
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:18,820
555
+ ูู‰ ู‡ู†ุง another piece ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ kidney ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:18,820 --> 00:15:27,040
559
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ blood vessels ุฅูŠุด
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:32,960
563
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ smaller ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ blood flow ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:36,440
567
+ ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:42,310
571
+ blood flowูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฏูŠูƒุฑูŠุฒ from three hundred
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:42,310 --> 00:15:47,250
575
+ milli per minute ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต on the air of floating
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:47,250 --> 00:16:02,990
579
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุต ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ flow in bird ุงูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ู†ุต ุงู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:16:02,990 --> 00:16:08,200
583
+ size ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู† ุงุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:16:08,200 --> 00:16:12,560
587
+ person ู†ุญูุธ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู†ุญูุธ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:17,600
591
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุญูุธ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูุธ ู…ุด
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:21,900
595
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุณุฃู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:21,900 --> 00:16:31,580
599
+ ููŠ ุงู„ numbers ุงู„ kidney size decrease ุฌุฏุงุด 32% by
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:31,580 --> 00:16:39,690
603
+ age of 90ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู€ Glooms ุจุณ ููŠู‡ุง decrease
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:39,690 --> 00:16:43,190
607
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณูˆุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุช ู…ูŠุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:43,190 --> 00:16:50,910
611
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ูŠู
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:50,910 --> 00:16:58,670
615
+ ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ age
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:58,670 --> 00:17:06,870
619
+ ุงู„ dirt ุจุชุฒูŠุฏุจุณ ุงู„ drop ููŠ ุงู„ GFR ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ 75 ุงู„ู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:17:06,870 --> 00:17:15,970
623
+ 50% ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุญุท ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠู„ุง ูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:17:15,970 --> 00:17:22,310
627
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:17:22,310 --> 00:17:26,590
631
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู„ูƒู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:17:26,590 --> 00:17:30,570
635
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ drop ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุญุตู„ู‡ drop
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:17:35,070 --> 00:17:43,250
639
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุญุตู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† decrease in tubular cells increase
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:17:43,250 --> 00:17:50,930
643
+ in tubular diverticulum ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ tubular walls ู‡ุฐุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:17:50,930 --> 00:17:58,710
647
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ concentration of urine ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:58,710 --> 00:17:59,910
651
+ ุงู‚ู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:18:06,750 --> 00:18:13,310
655
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุจุช
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:18:13,310 --> 00:18:19,090
659
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ look like
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:18:19,090 --> 00:18:25,490
663
+ normal ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ challenge ุฃูˆ ููŠ overload can be
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:18:25,490 --> 00:18:30,310
667
+ affected ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ infection ูˆู„ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:33,670
671
+ ุงูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ impairment ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:41,900
675
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ bladder ุงู„ู€
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:18:41,900 --> 00:18:47,200
679
+ utero ูˆุงู„ุฑุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจุทู‚ุง ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ loose
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:55,160
683
+ sclasticity ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนูŠุด ู…ุงุฑุชูŠู† of the urine ุนุดุงู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:18:55,160 --> 00:19:01,120
687
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุจุดู‚ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนูˆูŠุถู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู…ุงู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:19:01,120 --> 00:19:05,820
691
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุคุงุฎุฐุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู…ุงู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:19:05,820 --> 00:19:16,200
695
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุงู„ evacuation ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู‡ ู…ูƒุชุจุช ููŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:21,760
699
+ ุงู„ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ capacity of ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:27,740
703
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:19:27,740 --> 00:19:33,740
707
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ urgency ููŠ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:19:33,740 --> 00:19:38,500
711
+ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ููŠ urination ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุญู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:19:38,500 --> 00:19:43,460
715
+ ูุถูŠ ู†ูุณูƒ ุงูˆู„ ุจูˆู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ you can not control
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:19:43,460 --> 00:19:49,300
719
+ urination after that ูˆุจุนุดุงู† ู„ุงุนูŠุด frequent
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:19:49,300 --> 00:19:55,050
723
+ urinationูˆ ุงู„ period between initiation and
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:19:55,050 --> 00:20:00,230
727
+ urination ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู†ู†ุตุญู‡
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:20:00,230 --> 00:20:07,670
731
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูŠูุถุญ ุงูŠุถุง thank you very much and to
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:20:07,670 --> 00:20:11,990
735
+ meet you in the second part of the presentation
736
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,990 --> 00:00:04,890
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,890 --> 00:00:10,410
7
+ ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† lecture number two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,410 --> 00:00:15,430
11
+ paths path one and path two ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูƒู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,430 --> 00:00:20,790
15
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two lectures ุงูˆ two presentations ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,790 --> 00:00:26,150
19
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ physical changes with aging
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:38,810
23
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:38,810 --> 00:00:44,950
27
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ more than 65 years are increasing ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1990
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:55,230
31
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… 30 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† in 2050 ูŠุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ูŠุตู„ 96 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:05,730 --> 00:01:09,630
35
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Battle of Astrology ููŠู‡ ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ุน
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:09,630 --> 00:01:13,790
39
+ Controversy in it ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง yes you are right
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:13,790 --> 00:01:19,610
43
+ you are not right ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:25,190
47
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ which is more right ุฌุงู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ูƒู…ุง ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:25,190 --> 00:01:31,390
51
+ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ูƒู… ู†ู‚ุดุฉ ุฑุงุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:31,390 --> 00:01:39,980
55
+ brainstorming ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ quizPlease read it
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:39,980 --> 00:01:45,380
59
+ ุงูŠุด ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุŸ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:45,380 --> 00:01:52,120
63
+ I'm waiting for your answer ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู‡ุงุณู…ุนูƒู… ู„ูƒู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:58,020
67
+ ุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจูƒู… ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:58,020 --> 00:02:04,200
71
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:08,060
75
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:08,060 --> 00:02:10,980
79
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ scenario ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒุงุชุจูƒูˆุง scenario ุนุดุงู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:10,980 --> 00:02:19,420
83
+ ุงูŠุด presentation ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุจุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:19,420 --> 00:02:26,700
87
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง distractors ุจุญุท ุฃุทูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููˆู‚ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:26,700 --> 00:02:29,200
91
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:37,520
95
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฐุงูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชุชุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:41,360
99
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฎูู ุนู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุนุจ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฎูู ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:48,620
103
+ ุจู†ุฎูู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ ุตุญ ุงู† ุดุงุก
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:48,620 --> 00:02:56,480
107
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ ุตุญ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ presentation ุฃูˆู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:56,480 --> 00:03:03,210
111
+ change ุจุชุญุตู„ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ heartุงู„ู€
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:03,210 --> 00:03:07,630
115
+ heart ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ with aging ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ big mouth
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:07,630 --> 00:03:12,850
119
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง with accumulation ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆููŠูˆุณูŠู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:12,850 --> 00:03:17,050
123
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ with accumulate ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ valves ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:17,050 --> 00:03:22,970
127
+ with age ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ thick and stiff ูˆุงู„ base makers
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:22,970 --> 00:03:28,470
131
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง fat ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ transmission
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:28,470 --> 00:03:37,290
135
+ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง weakู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ slowing to the heart ู‡ุฐู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:37,290 --> 00:03:40,990
139
+ ุงู„ู€ changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ heart ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:40,990 --> 00:03:47,670
143
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ slight decrease in the size of
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:47,670 --> 00:03:53,030
147
+ the heart ูŠุนู†ูŠ capacity of the atrium and
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:59,630
151
+ ventricles ุจุชุตูŠุฑ less ูˆู‡ุฐุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:01,990 --> 00:04:06,570
155
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ blood pass from the atrium to the
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:06,570 --> 00:04:12,470
159
+ ventricles ูŠุนู†ูŠ 75% pass possibly ุจุงู‚ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:12,470 --> 00:04:19,910
163
+ ุจุงู„contraction ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ muscles weak
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:19,910 --> 00:04:24,370
167
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„contraction ูˆ ุงู„ atrium ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:24,370 --> 00:04:26,070
171
+ double ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ effort
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:31,570 --> 00:04:37,410
175
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ heart ูˆุงู„ู€ dailyุŒ during
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:37,410 --> 00:04:41,830
179
+ his daily activityุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:41,830 --> 00:04:48,570
183
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ overloadุŒ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:48,570 --> 00:04:52,430
187
+ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุตูŠุฑ overload ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ heartุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:52,430 --> 00:04:58,310
191
+ overload ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ heartุŒ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ capacity ุฃูƒุชุฑ from
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:58,310 --> 00:05:04,350
195
+ the heartุŒ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸุฒูŠ illness infection emotional
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:04,350 --> 00:05:10,650
199
+ stress injuries ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ exercise especially ู„ู…ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:10,650 --> 00:05:16,010
203
+ ุชูƒูˆู† extreme ุฅูŠุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:16,010 --> 00:05:23,210
207
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู„ุฃุนุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ artists ุงู„ artists ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ normal
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:23,210 --> 00:05:29,670
211
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงูู‚ู†ู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:31,590 --> 00:05:36,870
215
+ ุฃุซูŠุฑูˆุณูƒู„ูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠุฒ ุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุงุฒุฌ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ collagen cross
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:36,870 --> 00:05:40,790
219
+ -linking small
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:47,830
223
+ arteries may thicken ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† stiff ูˆ difficult
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:53,430
227
+ to dilate ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† causes of ุฅูŠุดุŸ increase
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:57,350
231
+ blood pressure ุงู„ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:57,350 --> 00:05:57,790
235
+ ุทุจุนุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:01,170 --> 00:06:09,350
239
+ ุงู„ู€ VMs ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู„ูŠุณ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:09,350 --> 00:06:20,250
243
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุฑูŠุงุถ ุชุตุจุญ ุซู‚ู ูˆุซู‚ู
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:20,250 --> 00:06:29,530
247
+ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ุซู… ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชุตุจุญ blood pressure high
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:30,670 --> 00:06:37,330
251
+ ู†ุงู„ูŠ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ left ventricular hypertrophy ุฃูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:37,330 --> 00:06:41,710
255
+ ุงู„ู€ light left ventricular hypertrophy ุฃุณู ุจุณุจุจ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:41,710 --> 00:06:46,270
259
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ high blood pressure caused left
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:46,270 --> 00:06:51,530
263
+ ventricular hypertrophy ูˆู‡ู†ุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:51,530 --> 00:06:55,750
267
+ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ blood pressure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฎุด ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุด ูˆ ู†ุฎุด
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:55,750 --> 00:06:56,850
271
+ ุจุงู„circle
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:02,810 --> 00:07:08,730
275
+ ู‡ู†ุง higher blood pressure if left untreated ุงูŠู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:08,730 --> 00:07:13,990
279
+ ุจุตุฑุงุŸ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ more stiffness in the arteries
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:13,990 --> 00:07:20,350
283
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„visual circle ุงู„ paroreceptors
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:20,350 --> 00:07:27,610
287
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ carotid sinus ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:27,610 --> 00:07:28,550
291
+ carotid arch
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:34,990 --> 00:07:41,070
295
+ ุฃูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Stabilization
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:41,070 --> 00:07:44,090
299
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† especially when ูŠูุซุจุช ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:44,090 --> 00:07:51,210
303
+ third stand ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ drop ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:51,210 --> 00:07:56,130
307
+ ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุชูˆุฌู ู…ุฏุฑูˆู…ุด ูุฌุฃุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:56,130 --> 00:07:56,630
311
+ ูŠุญุตู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:21,700
315
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ hematology ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:29,320
319
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุน ุงู„ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ุงุดุงู„ู€ blood
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:33,220
323
+ volume ุนู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:33,220 --> 00:08:39,580
327
+ ุงู„ู€ adult ูˆ ุงู„ number of RBCs nearly ูŠุนู†ูŠ not
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:39,580 --> 00:08:47,560
331
+ affected much ูˆ ุงู„ white blood count stay nearly
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:47,560 --> 00:08:51,780
335
+ the same ุจุณ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง decrease ููŠ ุงู„ lymphocytes
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:51,780 --> 00:08:56,080
339
+ ูˆ number of effectiveness of these lymphocytes
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:59,910 --> 00:09:12,390
343
+ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู„ู… ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:12,390 --> 00:09:18,570
347
+ ู„ู†ุงุŒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:18,570 --> 00:09:22,650
351
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุตุจุญ ุฃุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉุŸ ูˆู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุชุญุตู„ุŸ ู…ู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:22,650 --> 00:09:28,280
355
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑุณุชูุจุญุตู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ decrease ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุญุตู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:28,280 --> 00:09:35,020
359
+ decline ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ activities ูˆ ุงู„ functions ูˆ ุงู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:35,020 --> 00:09:43,160
363
+ elderly ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ash ุงู„ bone ุจุฑุงููˆ ู„ูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:51,500
367
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ immune system ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ net immune system
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:51,500 --> 00:09:58,250
371
+ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ ashุงู„ู€ drop decrease ุงู„ู€ effect ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู…
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:02,450
375
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุทุชูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ immune ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:02,450 --> 00:10:06,870
379
+ ุงู„ immune system ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุชูุชุดูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:06,870 --> 00:10:10,870
383
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุนุฏุช ูุชุดุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:10,870 --> 00:10:15,710
387
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:15,710 --> 00:10:21,190
391
+ ุงู„ ability of the body to make antibodies ุจูŠุญุตู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:21,190 --> 00:10:31,340
395
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุงู„ู€ Drop ู‡ู†ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:31,340 --> 00:10:36,700
399
+ ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู„ู€ autoimmune disorders ุงู†ู‚ุฑุฒ ุงู†ุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:36,700 --> 00:10:40,300
403
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆูŠุฏ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน positive
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:40,300 --> 00:10:43,800
407
+ while it is false antinuclear and antibodies is
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:51,270
411
+ the same force positive surface is cleanุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:51,270 --> 00:11:00,710
415
+ ู„ู„ู€ thymusุŒ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุชุฏูุน T-cells ุจุณุทูˆู„ู‡ุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:00,710 --> 00:11:07,850
419
+ ู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงุช T-cells
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:07,850 --> 00:11:16,430
423
+ ุชุชูุฑุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:16,430 --> 00:11:17,370
427
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:19,810 --> 00:11:29,350
431
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ููƒุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุฃุณุฑุน ุจุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:29,350 --> 00:11:40,970
435
+ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:40,970 --> 00:11:47,090
439
+ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู‡ู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:47,090 --> 00:11:54,190
443
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุงุŸุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ number of cell which
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:54,190 --> 00:12:00,750
447
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง decrease in its activity ุงู„ glands ูƒู…ุงู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:00,750 --> 00:12:04,150
451
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:04,150 --> 00:12:08,290
455
+ decrease in its activity ูˆ decrease in the number
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:08,290 --> 00:12:13,790
459
+ of nerve endings ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู ุฑูู„ูŠูƒุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ less
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:13,790 --> 00:12:14,350
463
+ effective
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:18,890 --> 00:12:27,510
467
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช Decrease in the
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:27,510 --> 00:12:32,410
471
+ secretion of IgA from the nose and from the lung
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:32,410 --> 00:12:44,010
475
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุนุฌู†ุฒู… ู‡ู†ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:44,010 --> 00:12:46,790
479
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ number of alveoli ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:59,530 --> 00:13:05,290
483
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู„ุงูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง enlargement
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:10,190 --> 00:13:16,990
487
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† cross-linking of the
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:16,990 --> 00:13:26,030
491
+ collagen ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ Adult ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏุงู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:26,030 --> 00:13:31,730
495
+ ุงูŠุด ุจุญุตู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด harbor
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:31,730 --> 00:13:37,110
499
+ inflation ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฎุชููŠ ุนู† ุชุงุนุฉ ุงูŠุด of smokers
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:40,410 --> 00:13:44,690
503
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุดุŸ decrease change of oxygen with
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:44,690 --> 00:13:50,810
507
+ CO2ุŒ CO2 and Oxygen ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ dropุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:50,810 --> 00:13:59,870
511
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ decrease in the oxygen
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:14:06,950 --> 00:14:14,710
515
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ acute respiratory illnesses ุจุชูƒูˆู† more ุทุจ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:14,710 --> 00:14:21,430
519
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ muscles ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ changes
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:21,430 --> 00:14:26,010
523
+ ุจุชุญุตู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ muscles ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:26,010 --> 00:14:32,490
527
+ weakness ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง loss of strength and
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:32,490 --> 00:14:35,670
531
+ endurance ุงู„ุชุญู…ู„ ุฏู‡ ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:38,900 --> 00:14:46,320
535
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌุฏู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ compliance of the chest ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:55,080
539
+ ููŠู‡ stiffness ููŠ ุงู„ chest wall ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:55,080 --> 00:15:00,200
543
+ blood vessels ุจูŠุตู ููŠู‡ุง thickness ูˆุงู„largement
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:05,320
547
+ ุจูŠุฌุฏู‘ู„ ุงู„ decrease of blood flow ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:06,800
551
+ blood pressure
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:18,820
555
+ ูู‰ ู‡ู†ุง another piece ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ kidney ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:18,820 --> 00:15:27,040
559
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ blood vessels ุฅูŠุด
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:32,960
563
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ smaller ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ blood flow ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:36,440
567
+ ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:42,310
571
+ blood flowูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฏูŠูƒุฑูŠุฒ from three hundred
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:42,310 --> 00:15:47,250
575
+ milli per minute ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต on the air of floating
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:47,250 --> 00:16:02,990
579
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุต ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ flow in bird ุงูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ู†ุต ุงู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:16:02,990 --> 00:16:08,200
583
+ size ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู† ุงุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:16:08,200 --> 00:16:12,560
587
+ person ู†ุญูุธ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู†ุญูุธ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:17,600
591
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุญูุธ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูุธ ู…ุด
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:21,900
595
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุณุฃู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:21,900 --> 00:16:31,580
599
+ ููŠ ุงู„ numbers ุงู„ kidney size decrease ุฌุฏุงุด 32% by
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:31,580 --> 00:16:39,690
603
+ age of 90ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู€ Glooms ุจุณ ููŠู‡ุง decrease
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:39,690 --> 00:16:43,190
607
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณูˆุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุช ู…ูŠุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:43,190 --> 00:16:50,910
611
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ูŠู
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:50,910 --> 00:16:58,670
615
+ ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ age
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:58,670 --> 00:17:06,870
619
+ ุงู„ dirt ุจุชุฒูŠุฏุจุณ ุงู„ drop ููŠ ุงู„ GFR ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ 75 ุงู„ู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:17:06,870 --> 00:17:15,970
623
+ 50% ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุญุท ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠู„ุง ูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:17:15,970 --> 00:17:22,310
627
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:17:22,310 --> 00:17:26,590
631
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู„ูƒู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:17:26,590 --> 00:17:30,570
635
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ drop ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุญุตู„ู‡ drop
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:17:35,070 --> 00:17:43,250
639
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุญุตู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† decrease in tubular cells increase
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:17:43,250 --> 00:17:50,930
643
+ in tubular diverticulum ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ tubular walls ู‡ุฐุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:17:50,930 --> 00:17:58,710
647
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ concentration of urine ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:58,710 --> 00:17:59,910
651
+ ุงู‚ู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:18:06,750 --> 00:18:13,310
655
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุจุช
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:18:13,310 --> 00:18:19,090
659
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ look like
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:18:19,090 --> 00:18:25,490
663
+ normal ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ challenge ุฃูˆ ููŠ overload can be
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:18:25,490 --> 00:18:30,310
667
+ affected ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ infection ูˆู„ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:33,670
671
+ ุงูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ impairment ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:41,900
675
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ bladder ุงู„ู€
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:18:41,900 --> 00:18:47,200
679
+ utero ูˆุงู„ุฑุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจุทู‚ุง ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ loose
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:55,160
683
+ sclasticity ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนูŠุด ู…ุงุฑุชูŠู† of the urine ุนุดุงู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:18:55,160 --> 00:19:01,120
687
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุจุดู‚ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนูˆูŠุถู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู…ุงู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:19:01,120 --> 00:19:05,820
691
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุคุงุฎุฐุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู…ุงู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:19:05,820 --> 00:19:16,200
695
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุงู„ evacuation ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู‡ ู…ูƒุชุจุช ููŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:21,760
699
+ ุงู„ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ capacity of ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:27,740
703
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:19:27,740 --> 00:19:33,740
707
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ urgency ููŠ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:19:33,740 --> 00:19:38,500
711
+ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ููŠ urination ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุญู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:19:38,500 --> 00:19:43,460
715
+ ูุถูŠ ู†ูุณูƒ ุงูˆู„ ุจูˆู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ you can not control
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:19:43,460 --> 00:19:49,300
719
+ urination after that ูˆุจุนุดุงู† ู„ุงุนูŠุด frequent
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:19:49,300 --> 00:19:55,050
723
+ urinationูˆ ุงู„ period between initiation and
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:19:55,050 --> 00:20:00,230
727
+ urination ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู†ู†ุตุญู‡
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:20:00,230 --> 00:20:07,670
731
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูŠูุถุญ ุงูŠุถุง thank you very much and to
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:20:07,670 --> 00:20:11,990
735
+ meet you in the second part of the presentation
736
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/DGbbYPTsOdE.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,830 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,340 --> 00:00:03,780
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,780 --> 00:00:09,520
7
+ ุจูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ part two in the physical changes in
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:14,340
11
+ older people
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,340 --> 00:00:22,100
15
+ ู‡ุฐุง human being ู‡ู†ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,100 --> 00:00:30,640
19
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ muscle ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sarcopenia
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:37,540
23
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ muscle mass decrease ูˆ ุงู„ู€
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,540 --> 00:00:42,380
27
+ contraction ูŠูƒูˆู† less ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ age ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,380 --> 00:00:48,520
31
+ age ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:55,600
35
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง muscle wasting ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ changes
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,600 --> 00:01:04,020
39
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ age ุทุจุนุงู‹ this thing increases
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,020 --> 00:01:13,120
43
+ sarcopenia
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:20,480
47
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจูŠุญุตู„ fatigue and risk of falling ู‡ุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:30,340
51
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ orthostatic hypotension ูˆู‡ู†ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:30,340 --> 00:01:37,540
55
+ ูƒู…ุงู† weakness of muscles is another risk ุทุจุนุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:37,540 --> 00:01:43,300
59
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุคุซุฑ weakness of muscle ููŠ ุงู„ู€
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:43,300 --> 00:01:47,300
63
+ respiratory muscles ููƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ respiratory
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:47,300 --> 00:01:51,140
67
+ system ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ stiffness ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chest wall
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:51,140 --> 00:01:55,280
71
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ compressions ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:55,280 --> 00:02:00,680
75
+ ุงู„ู€ GIT ูˆู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ weakness ููŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:07,800
79
+ ุงู„ู€ muscles ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ constipation ู„ูˆ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:12,940
83
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ bone ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ligaments ุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:12,940 --> 00:02:19,160
87
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ decrease in the water ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ disc ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:24,420
91
+ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bone ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ligaments ูˆู‡ุฐุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:24,420 --> 00:02:33,420
95
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ degrees at the age of 30, 40, and 41 ููŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:33,420 --> 00:02:37,980
99
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ wear and tear ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:37,980 --> 00:02:46,240
103
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุงูƒูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุน
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:51,240
107
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุขูƒู„ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:55,100
111
+ ุงู„ู€ bone ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ligaments ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:55,100 --> 00:02:58,420
115
+ theory ุงู„ู€ theory ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ wear and tear ููŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:58,420 --> 00:03:02,960
119
+ ุงู„ู€ elderly ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ one
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:12,160
123
+ of the theories of ุงู„ู€ elderly ุทุจุนุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:21,040
127
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู„ู€ intervertebral disc ูƒู…ุงู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:29,900
131
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ shortness ู„ู„ู€ human ู…ู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:29,900 --> 00:03:34,400
135
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ height ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู† ู…ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:39,880
139
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:44,920
143
+ ุงู„ู€ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ligaments ุจูŠุญุตู„ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ู€
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:50,280
147
+ mobility ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:57,280
151
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ GIT ู‡ู†ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:02,160
155
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฃูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุŸ ูˆ decrease ุงู„ู€ number especially
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:06,620
159
+ anterior ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ time ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:06,620 --> 00:04:13,680
163
+ GIT ุงู„ู€ tongue ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ taste ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:18,580
167
+ ...ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ...
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:18,580 --> 00:04:19,120
171
+ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:19,200
175
+ ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:19,360
179
+ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:25,060
183
+ ...ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ...
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:25,060 --> 00:04:25,420
187
+ ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:25,420 --> 00:04:34,680
191
+ ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:35,110 --> 00:04:40,490
195
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ size ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ taste ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:40,490 --> 00:04:46,150
199
+ behind ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:46,150 --> 00:04:53,970
203
+ sensations ูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:53,970 --> 00:04:56,790
207
+ ุจุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ stomach ุงู„ู€ acid
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:56,790 --> 00:05:03,150
211
+ production ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ decrease ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:03,150 --> 00:05:05,790
215
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:05,790 --> 00:05:10,970
219
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:10,970 --> 00:05:14,310
223
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:17,430
227
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:17,430 --> 00:05:25,370
231
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:25,370 --> 00:05:28,450
235
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุฌุงุณูƒุณูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:28,450 --> 00:05:30,670
239
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:30,670 --> 00:05:30,990
243
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:30,990 --> 00:05:33,950
247
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:33,950 --> 00:05:35,430
251
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:35,430 --> 00:05:52,310
255
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:04,340
259
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Carbohydrates ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† digestion digestion
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:04,340 --> 00:06:04,720
263
+ digestion digestion digestion digestion digestion digestion digestion
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:09,780
267
+ digestion digestion digestion digestion digestion digestion digestion
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:09,780 --> 00:06:09,920
271
+ digestion digestion digestion digestion digestion digestion digestion
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:09,920 --> 00:06:22,160
275
+ digestion digestion digestion digestion dig
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:33,140
279
+ ุจุงู„ู€ gastric gene ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:33,140 --> 00:06:39,440
283
+ ู„ู„ู€ hepatic blood flow ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:45,100
287
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ case with age ูู‡ู†ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:45,100 --> 00:06:50,520
291
+ all functions may be less efficient than what it
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:52,320
295
+ was when he was younger
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:56,470 --> 00:07:00,390
299
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ small intestine ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฅุญู†ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:00,390 --> 00:07:03,550
303
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ large intestine ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ weakness
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:03,550 --> 00:07:11,010
307
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ walls ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ constipation
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:11,010 --> 00:07:19,690
311
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:19,690 --> 00:07:22,910
315
+ ู„ู„ู€ nervous system ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุคุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:26,980 --> 00:07:33,260
319
+ ุนุงูˆุฒูƒู… ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ูˆ ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:33,260 --> 00:07:41,040
323
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ visual special skills ู‡ูƒุชุจู„ูƒู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:46,680
327
+ visual spatial ability ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:50,500
331
+ ุงู„ู€ meaning ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุฃุญุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุญุงุฌุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:50,500 --> 00:07:54,710
335
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุถุน ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:54,710 --> 00:08:00,150
339
+ ุตุนุจุฉ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุตุนุจุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:00,150 --> 00:08:06,630
343
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูุดูˆููˆุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:06,630 --> 00:08:15,150
347
+ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ did you get the answer
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:15,150 --> 00:08:19,130
351
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:19,130 --> 00:08:22,310
355
+ ุฌุงุจ ูŠุถุฑุจ ุฃูŠุฏู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ ุจู…ุงู†ู‡
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:29,370 --> 00:08:38,450
359
+ b true is the answer ุทุจุนุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:38,450 --> 00:08:45,710
363
+ ุงู„ู€ brain ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ changes ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุถุบุท more
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:45,710 --> 00:08:49,030
367
+ in the grey matter than in the white matter ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:49,030 --> 00:08:51,610
371
+ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ difference between the
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:51,610 --> 00:08:55,490
375
+ grey matter and the white matter you can read it
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:55,490 --> 00:08:55,870
379
+ later
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:58,610 --> 00:09:07,070
383
+ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ cells ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ู†ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:07,070 --> 00:09:14,070
387
+ ุนุดุงู† ุจุตุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ activity of the neurons ุฅูŠุด
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:14,070 --> 00:09:19,990
391
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุฏู‚ุŸ ุงู„ู€ neurons ุจู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง within twice
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:19,990 --> 00:09:26,550
395
+ ุชุงุนุฉ ุชุงุนุฉ ุช compensate for this loss of activity
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:33,550 --> 00:09:41,950
399
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆููˆู‡ ูˆ ุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‚ู„ุช
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:41,950 --> 00:09:49,770
403
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู€ CNS that
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:49,770 --> 00:09:53,510
407
+ you got the answer ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ sleep ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:53,510 --> 00:09:58,790
411
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง changes which one is the correct
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:58,790 --> 00:09:59,310
415
+ answer
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:16,460
419
+ ุชุดูˆู ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ู‡ู†ุง slow ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ neural
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:16,460 --> 00:10:23,440
423
+ ุงู„ู€ transmission ุจูŠูƒูˆู† less slow ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cycle of
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:29,620
427
+ sleep ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ longer time ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ to go and sleep
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:29,620 --> 00:10:33,100
431
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:34,900 --> 00:10:39,040
435
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง awakenings during the night more than once
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:44,500
439
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ during the day ุจุณ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:51,540
443
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ more day time naps ุจูŠู†ู‚ุตูˆุง ุจูŠู†ู‚ุตูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:51,540 --> 00:10:55,680
447
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:55,680 --> 00:11:01,720
451
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ sense of smell ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฐูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:08,690
455
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุทู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฐูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:08,690 --> 00:11:16,790
459
+ ู…ุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง drop ู‡ุฐู‡ cycles of sleep you may
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:16,790 --> 00:11:23,550
463
+ go through it ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ I ู…ู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:23,550 --> 00:11:30,550
467
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ Iclasses for reading
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:30,550 --> 00:11:40,610
471
+ ู„ุฃู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู„ู€ fluids in the eye lens ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:40,610 --> 00:11:49,110
475
+ decrease ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูƒู…ุงู† focus affected ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:49,110 --> 00:11:53,950
479
+ ุงู„ู€ eyes of ุงู„ู€ elderly ุชุณู…ุน ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:53,950 --> 00:11:56,610
483
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ู€ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ eyes
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:03,560 --> 00:12:09,960
487
+ ุงู„ุฌูุงู ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hair of a woman ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:18,160
491
+ ุดุงุจุฉ ุดุนุฑู‡ุง ู†ุงุนู… ูˆ thick ูˆ heavy ู„ูƒู† this one is
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:23,680
495
+ old ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ men ุจูŠุญุตู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:31,020
499
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง loss of hair at temples ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ hair ูŠู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:31,020 --> 00:12:38,360
503
+ ุงู„ู€ hair ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู€ hair ู„ู„ู€ lines of hair ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ูƒุฏู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:44,820
507
+ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ hair ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุนูˆุถู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:44,820 --> 00:12:48,080
511
+ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจุดูƒู„ ุญู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุญุณู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:48,080 --> 00:12:56,140
515
+ ุฎุงู„ู‚ู†ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ hair ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ earsุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:56,140 --> 00:13:04,980
519
+ eyebrowsุŒ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูˆูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nose ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:04,980 --> 00:13:10,300
523
+ ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง hair ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:10,300 --> 00:13:12,440
527
+ among adults
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:14,950 --> 00:13:20,330
531
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† this ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ loss of body hair in
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:20,330 --> 00:13:26,610
535
+ the elderly ู„ู„ู€
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:26,610 --> 00:13:30,510
539
+ females ู‡ู†ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:30,510 --> 00:13:36,210
543
+ ู…ุงููŠุด baldness ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ receding for the
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:36,210 --> 00:13:39,670
547
+ hairline ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:39,670 --> 00:13:40,770
551
+ ู„ุณู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:44,170 --> 00:13:50,250
555
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู† ุจุชุนูˆุถูˆุง ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hair ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ chin ูŠุนู†ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:50,250 --> 00:13:55,130
559
+ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฏุงูƒู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† around the
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:55,130 --> 00:14:00,650
563
+ lips ูˆ ุงู„ู€ body hair ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง decrease ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:00,650 --> 00:14:04,890
567
+ due to hormonal changes ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:10,750 --> 00:14:23,370
571
+ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุชุญุงูˆู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:23,370 --> 00:14:31,410
575
+ ุฃู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:31,410 --> 00:14:34,690
579
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:37,490 --> 00:14:45,090
583
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ split ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุฌุณู… ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:45,090 --> 00:14:55,830
587
+ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุจู„ ุนุงู… ุทูŠุจ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:55,830 --> 00:14:58,710
591
+ ุงู„ู€ skin ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ageุŸ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:01,460 --> 00:15:05,000
595
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง number of dead cells ุจุณ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:11,400
599
+ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠ 10% ูˆ ุงู„ู€ division ุจูŠูƒูˆู† slowly ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠู‡
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:18,300
603
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ healing of the wounds ู„ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:18,300 --> 00:15:23,820
607
+ ุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ injury ุฃูˆ she can't ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฅุฐู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:23,820 --> 00:15:27,300
611
+ healing ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุตุนุจ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:43,740
615
+ ูˆู„ูˆ ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุชุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:43,740 --> 00:15:48,840
619
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ elderly ููŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ elderly ุฃูˆู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:54,100
623
+ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุทู„ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:54,100 --> 00:16:02,320
627
+ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ skin is thin ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:02,320 --> 00:16:07,200
631
+ loss of water ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more ูู€ ุงู„ู€ dehydration is more
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:10,400
635
+ common among elderly individuals in comparison to others
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:15,720
639
+ ู„ูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:15,720 --> 00:16:21,300
643
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ junction ุจูŠู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:29,200
647
+ ุงู„ู€ junction ุจูŠู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:33,500
651
+ ุงู„ู€ epidermis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dermis ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ more fragile
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:33,500 --> 00:16:38,800
655
+ and making it easier to shear ูŠุนู†ูŠ it can be cut
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:46,000
659
+ easily ุจุนุฏูŠู† it is responsible for the nutrition
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:53,090
663
+ of the skin ูู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตุจุญุช thin blood supply ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:53,090 --> 00:16:58,550
667
+ nutrition of the skin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† less ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:58,550 --> 00:17:03,250
671
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุจุงู„ุตูˆุงุต
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:03,250 --> 00:17:10,990
675
+ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุงุต ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ skin will thin easy
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:10,990 --> 00:17:17,870
679
+ to be cut difficulty in healing ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:17,870 --> 00:17:25,350
683
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:25,350 --> 00:17:33,190
687
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง thinning and sex ุชุฌุฏ ุดุฎุต ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฏู„ุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:33,190 --> 00:17:47,120
691
+ ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… slide ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ sex ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:51,720
695
+ collagen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† thin ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุฌูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† less less
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:51,720 --> 00:18:07,940
699
+ than less than fibers ุจุชูƒูˆู† less ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:07,940 --> 00:18:11,420
703
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ more clear and
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:14,260 --> 00:18:17,860
707
+ skin ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠู‡ decrease in function of
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:17,860 --> 00:18:22,900
711
+ sebaceous glands ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ skin dry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:22,900 --> 00:18:31,240
715
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ causes of blood source ุงู„ู€
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:38,260
719
+ fat cells get smaller ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:38,260 --> 00:18:46,490
723
+ ุฃูˆ ุณุงุฌู† ุฃู† ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง before plastic surgery ุทุจุนุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:46,490 --> 00:18:51,290
727
+ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ plastic surgery ุจุชูƒูˆู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:51,290 --> 00:18:58,81
731
+
732
+ 216
733
+ 00:22:29,750 --> 00:22:37,400
734
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุณูŠุงุญูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุตุฑุŒ ู†ุดูˆู
735
+
736
+ 217
737
+ 00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:42,120
738
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฌูŠุฒ ุจูŠุฌูˆุงุŒ ุจู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูˆุง
739
+
740
+ 218
741
+ 00:22:42,120 --> 00:22:46,000
742
+ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุทู„ุน ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุดูˆู
743
+
744
+ 219
745
+ 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:50,760
746
+ ุงู„ุนุฌูˆุฒุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตุฏู‚ ุชุฌูˆุฒู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฃูƒู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰
747
+
748
+ 220
749
+ 00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:57,840
750
+ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงุจู†ุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูˆุฌููŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ sexual
751
+
752
+ 221
753
+ 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:02,720
754
+ desire among ladies is not lostุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
755
+
756
+ 222
757
+ 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:07,080
758
+ lost ู‡ูŠ partnerุŒ once major partnerุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
759
+
760
+ 223
761
+ 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:11,240
762
+ desire ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ
763
+
764
+ 224
765
+ 00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:19,660
766
+ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ orgasm ูŠู‚ู„ุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุฅูŠุดุŒ among malesุŒ
767
+
768
+ 225
769
+ 00:23:19,660 --> 00:23:24,210
770
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‚ุชู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tissuesุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
771
+
772
+ 226
773
+ 00:23:24,210 --> 00:23:31,830
774
+ ุงู„ู€ law of the gene ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ and the lying of
775
+
776
+ 227
777
+ 00:23:31,830 --> 00:23:36,410
778
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ aggression ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑูˆุฑุฉุŒ
779
+
780
+ 228
781
+ 00:23:36,410 --> 00:23:41,790
782
+ ู…ุงุนุงุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูˆุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
783
+
784
+ 229
785
+ 00:23:41,790 --> 00:23:51,010
786
+ ุงู„ู€ men ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู† ูˆูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ activity ุงู„ู€
787
+
788
+ 230
789
+ 00:23:51,010 --> 00:23:57,610
790
+ Erection ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Less ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ Stimulation ุนุดุงู†
791
+
792
+ 231
793
+ 00:23:57,610 --> 00:24:03,970
794
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Erection ุงู„ู€ Spares ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
795
+
796
+ 232
797
+ 00:24:03,970 --> 00:24:12,510
798
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ Mobile ุทุจุนู‹ุง
799
+
800
+ 233
801
+ 00:24:12,510 --> 00:24:18,580
802
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ fertilized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
803
+
804
+ 234
805
+ 00:24:18,580 --> 00:24:24,360
806
+ issues ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุนูŠู† it
807
+
808
+ 235
809
+ 00:24:24,360 --> 00:24:37,660
810
+ will stop ุงู„ู€ stimulus load ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ orgasm
811
+
812
+ 236
813
+ 00:24:37,660 --> 00:24:42,760
814
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ prostate trauma situation
815
+
816
+ 237
817
+ 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:44,580
818
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„
819
+
820
+ 238
821
+ 00:24:47,450 --> 00:24:53,390
822
+ ูˆุจุณูŠุท ู†ูุณูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง among and only ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„
823
+
824
+ 239
825
+ 00:24:53,390 --> 00:25:00,710
826
+ construction ู„ุฌูˆู‡ู† ุงู„ู€ flow ู‡ุฐุง second part of
827
+
828
+ 240
829
+ 00:25:00,710 --> 00:25:05,330
830
+ physical changes among and only ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/DGbbYPTsOdE_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,960 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,340 --> 00:00:03,780
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,780 --> 00:00:09,520
7
+ ุจูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ part two in the physical changes in
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:14,340
11
+ other people
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,340 --> 00:00:22,100
15
+ ู‡ุฐุง human ู‡ู†ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,100 --> 00:00:30,640
19
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ muscleุจุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sarcopenia
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:37,540
23
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ muscle mass decrease ูˆ ุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,540 --> 00:00:42,380
27
+ contraction ูŠูƒูˆู† less ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ age ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,380 --> 00:00:48,520
31
+ age ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนูŠุด ุงู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:55,600
35
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง muscle wastingู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ degrees
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,600 --> 00:01:04,020
39
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฏ age ุทุจุนุงู‹ this thing increase
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,020 --> 00:01:13,120
43
+ psychopenia
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:20,480
47
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจูŠุญุตู„ fatigue and risk of falling ู‡ุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:30,340
51
+ ูƒู…ุงู†ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ orthostatic hypotension ูˆู‡ู†ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:30,340 --> 00:01:37,540
55
+ ูƒู…ุงู† weakness of muscle is another risk ุทุจุนุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:37,540 --> 00:01:43,300
59
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงููƒุชุด weakness of muscle ููŠ ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:43,300 --> 00:01:47,300
63
+ respiratory muscles ููƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ respiratory
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:47,300 --> 00:01:51,140
67
+ systemู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ stiffness ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ chest wall
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:51,140 --> 00:01:55,280
71
+ ูˆ ุงู„ compress ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:55,280 --> 00:02:00,680
75
+ ุงู„ู€GIT ูˆ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ weakness ููŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:07,800
79
+ ุงู„ muscles ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ constipation ู„ูˆ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:12,940
83
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ bone ูˆ ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ ligaments ุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:12,940 --> 00:02:19,160
87
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ decrease in the water ุฃูˆ ุงู„ diskุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:24,420
91
+ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bone ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ligaments ูˆู‡ุฐุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:24,420 --> 00:02:33,420
95
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ degrees at the age of 40, 30 and 41 ููŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:33,420 --> 00:02:37,980
99
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ wear and tear ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:37,980 --> 00:02:46,240
103
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูˆุงุก ู…ูƒูŠู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุตูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุน
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:51,240
107
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:55,100
111
+ ุงู„ู€ bone ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ ligaments ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:55,100 --> 00:02:58,420
115
+ theory .. ุงู„ theory ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ will and care ููŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:58,420 --> 00:03:02,960
119
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏุฑู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุงุด ุฅู„ูƒู… ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ one
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:12,160
123
+ of the theories of ุงู„ุงู„ุฏุฑู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:21,040
127
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุฅู†ุชุฑุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู€ Retinal Disc ูƒู…ุงู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:29,900
131
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฑุตุฏ shortness ู„ู„ human ู…ู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:29,900 --> 00:03:34,400
135
+ ุงูŠุด ูˆ ู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ height ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ุนู† ู…ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:39,880
139
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:44,920
143
+ ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ ligamentsุจูŠุญุตู„ decrease ููŠ ุงู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:50,280
147
+ mobility ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:57,280
151
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ุงุด GIT ู‡ู†ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:02,160
155
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฃุฏุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆ decrease ุงู„ number especially
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:06,620
159
+ anterior ุงู†ุง ู…ุชูƒู„ู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ time ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:06,620 --> 00:04:13,680
163
+ GITุงู„ู€ tongue ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ taste ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:18,580
167
+ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ ..
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:18,580 --> 00:04:19,120
171
+ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:19,200
175
+ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:19,360
179
+ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:25,060
183
+ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ ..
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:25,060 --> 00:04:25,420
187
+ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:25,420 --> 00:04:34,680
191
+ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:35,110 --> 00:04:40,490
195
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ size ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ taste ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:40,490 --> 00:04:46,150
199
+ behind ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู†ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุฌูŠุณ ุงู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:46,150 --> 00:04:53,970
203
+ sensations ูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:53,970 --> 00:04:56,790
207
+ ุจุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ stomach ุงู„ acid
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:56,790 --> 00:05:03,150
211
+ production ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ decreaseุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:03,150 --> 00:05:05,790
215
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:05,790 --> 00:05:10,970
219
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:10,970 --> 00:05:14,310
223
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:17,430
227
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:17,430 --> 00:05:25,370
231
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:25,370 --> 00:05:28,450
235
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุฌุงุณูƒุณูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:28,450 --> 00:05:30,670
239
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:30,670 --> 00:05:30,990
243
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:30,990 --> 00:05:33,950
247
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:33,950 --> 00:05:35,430
251
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:35,430 --> 00:05:52,310
255
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:04,340
259
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Carbohydrates ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู…
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:04,340 --> 00:06:04,720
263
+ ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู…
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:09,780
267
+ ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู…
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:09,780 --> 00:06:09,920
271
+ ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู…
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:09,920 --> 00:06:22,160
275
+ ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:33,140
279
+ ุจุงู„ู€ psionic gene ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:33,140 --> 00:06:39,440
283
+ ู„ู„ู€ hepatic blood flow ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:45,100
287
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ case with agents ูู‡ู†ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:45,100 --> 00:06:50,520
291
+ all functions may be less efficient than what it
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:52,320
295
+ is when he is younger
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:56,470 --> 00:07:00,390
299
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ small intestine ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:00,390 --> 00:07:03,550
303
+ ุงูŠุด ุจุญุตู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ large intestine ุจุญุตู„ ุงู†ุง weakness
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:03,550 --> 00:07:11,010
307
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ ูˆ ุจุญุตู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ constipation
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:11,010 --> 00:07:19,690
311
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:19,690 --> 00:07:22,910
315
+ ู„ู„ nervous system ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:26,980 --> 00:07:33,260
319
+ ุนุงูˆุฒูƒู… ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ูˆ ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ู„ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:33,260 --> 00:07:41,040
323
+ ุงุญุงุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ visual special skills ูƒุชุจู„ูƒู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:46,680
327
+ visual special ability ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:50,500
331
+ ุงู„ meaning ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุงุญุจ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุญุงุฌุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:50,500 --> 00:07:54,710
335
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุญุท ุงูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุฃูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:54,710 --> 00:08:00,150
339
+ ุตุนุจุฉ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุตุนุจุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:00,150 --> 00:08:06,630
343
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูุดูˆููˆุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:06,630 --> 00:08:15,150
347
+ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ did you get the answer
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:15,150 --> 00:08:19,130
351
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:19,130 --> 00:08:22,310
355
+ ุฌุงุจ ูŠุถู ุฃูŠุฏู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ ุจู…ุงู†ู‡
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:29,370 --> 00:08:38,450
359
+ b true is the answer ุทุจุนุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:38,450 --> 00:08:45,710
363
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ changes ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุถุบุท more
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:45,710 --> 00:08:49,030
367
+ in the grey matter than in the white matter ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:49,030 --> 00:08:51,610
371
+ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูŠุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ difference between the
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:51,610 --> 00:08:55,490
375
+ grey matter and the white matter you can read it
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:55,490 --> 00:08:55,870
379
+ later
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:58,610 --> 00:09:07,070
383
+ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ cells ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ู†ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:07,070 --> 00:09:14,070
387
+ ุนุดุงู† ุจุตุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ activity of the neurons ุงูŠุด
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:14,070 --> 00:09:19,990
391
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตุฏู‚ุŸ ุงู„ neurons ุจู†ุณูŠุท ููŠ ุนูŠุดุฉ within twice
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:19,990 --> 00:09:26,550
395
+ ุชุงุนุฉ ุชุงุนุฉ ุช compensate for this loss of activity
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:33,550 --> 00:09:41,950
399
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆููˆู‡ ูˆ ุฌุงุจูˆู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‚ู„ุช
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:41,950 --> 00:09:49,770
403
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ CNS that
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:49,770 --> 00:09:53,510
407
+ you got the answer ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ sleep ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:53,510 --> 00:09:58,790
411
+ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุจุญุตู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง changes which one is the correct
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:58,790 --> 00:09:59,310
415
+ answer
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:16,460
419
+ ุชุดูˆู ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ู‡ู†ุง slow ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑูˆูŠู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:16,460 --> 00:10:23,440
423
+ ุงู„ transmission ุจูŠูƒูˆู† if less slow ูˆ ุงู„ cycle of
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:29,620
427
+ sleep ุจุชุงุฎุฏ longer time ูˆ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ to go and sleep
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:29,620 --> 00:10:33,100
431
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:34,900 --> 00:10:39,040
435
+ ุจุญุตู„ูˆุง awakening during the night more than once
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:44,500
439
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ during the day ุจุณ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:51,540
443
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ more day time naps ุจูŠู†ุงู‚ุตูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠู†ุงู‚ุตูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:51,540 --> 00:10:55,680
447
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:55,680 --> 00:11:01,720
451
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ seeds of smell ุจุญุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฐูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:08,690
455
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุทู† ุจุญุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฐูˆุจู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:08,690 --> 00:11:16,790
459
+ ู…ุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุณ ุตุฏูˆุง drop ู‡ุฐู‡ cycles of sleep you may
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:16,790 --> 00:11:23,550
463
+ go through it ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ I ู…ู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:23,550 --> 00:11:30,550
467
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ Iclasses for reading
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:30,550 --> 00:11:40,610
471
+ ู„ุฃู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ fluids in the eye lens ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:40,610 --> 00:11:49,110
475
+ decrease ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูƒู…ุงู† focus affected ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:49,110 --> 00:11:53,950
479
+ ุงู„ eyes of ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑุฉ ุชุณู…ุน ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:53,950 --> 00:11:56,610
483
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ eyes
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:03,560 --> 00:12:09,960
487
+ ุงู„ุฌูุงู ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุนู† ุงู„ hair of a woman ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:18,160
491
+ ุดุจูŠุจุฉ ุดุนุฑู‡ุง ู†ุงุนู… ูˆ thick ูˆ heavy ู„ูƒู† this one is
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:23,680
495
+ all ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ menุจูŠุญุตู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:31,020
499
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง loss of temples ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงุด ูŠุตู„ุญ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:31,020 --> 00:12:38,360
503
+ ุงู„ุงุด ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุงุด ู„ู„ู€ lines of hair ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ูƒุฏู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:44,820
507
+ ุจุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุงุด ุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุนูˆุถู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:44,820 --> 00:12:48,080
511
+ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจุดูƒู„ ุญู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุญุณู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:48,080 --> 00:12:56,140
515
+ ุฎุงุชู…ุชู†ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุดุงู„ู€ hair ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ earsุŒ ููŠ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:56,140 --> 00:13:04,980
519
+ eyebrowsุŒ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูˆูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ nose ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:04,980 --> 00:13:10,300
523
+ ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง hair ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:10,300 --> 00:13:12,440
527
+ among adults
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:14,950 --> 00:13:20,330
531
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† this ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ loss of body hair in
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:20,330 --> 00:13:26,610
535
+ the elderly ู„ู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:26,610 --> 00:13:30,510
539
+ females ู‡ู†ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:30,510 --> 00:13:36,210
543
+ ู…ุงููŠุด baldness ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ seeding for the
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:36,210 --> 00:13:39,670
547
+ hairline ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:39,670 --> 00:13:40,770
551
+ ู„ุณูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:44,170 --> 00:13:50,250
555
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู† ุจุชุนูˆุถูˆุง ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ hair ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ chin ูŠุนู†ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:50,250 --> 00:13:55,130
559
+ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฏุงุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ around the
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:55,130 --> 00:14:00,650
563
+ lips ูˆ ุงู„ body hair ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง decrease ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:00,650 --> 00:14:04,890
567
+ due to hormonal changes ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:10,750 --> 00:14:23,370
571
+ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:23,370 --> 00:14:31,410
575
+ ุงู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:31,410 --> 00:14:34,690
579
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:37,490 --> 00:14:45,090
583
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ split ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุฌุณู… ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:45,090 --> 00:14:55,830
587
+ ุชุทุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุจู„ ุนุงู…ุง ุทูŠุจ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:55,830 --> 00:14:58,710
591
+ ุงู„ skin ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ ageุŸ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:01,460 --> 00:15:05,000
595
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง number of dead persons ุจุณ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:11,400
599
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนูŠุด 10% ูˆ ุงู„ division ุจูŠูƒูˆู† slowly ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠู‡
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:18,300
603
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุนูŠุดุŸ ููŠ healing of the wounds ู„ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:18,300 --> 00:15:23,820
607
+ ุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ injury ุฃูˆ she can't ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฅุฐู† ูˆ ุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:23,820 --> 00:15:27,300
611
+ healing ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠุด ุฃุตุนุจ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:43,740
615
+ ูˆู„ูˆ ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุชุฌุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู† ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:43,740 --> 00:15:48,840
619
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู„ุฏุงุฑูŠ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู„ุฏุงุฑูŠ ุงูˆู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:54,100
623
+ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุทู„ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุทูŠู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:54,100 --> 00:16:02,320
627
+ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ skin is thin ุงู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:02,320 --> 00:16:07,200
631
+ loss of water ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more ู ุงู„ dehydration is more
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:10,400
635
+ common among individuals in comparison to others
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:15,720
639
+ ู„ูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:15,720 --> 00:16:21,300
643
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุชูƒุชุจุงู†ู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงุชุฌุฒ ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฏ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:29,200
647
+ ุงู„ู€ junction ุจูŠู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:33,500
651
+ ุงู„ู€ epidermis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dermis ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ more fragile
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:33,500 --> 00:16:38,800
655
+ and taking it easier to shear ูŠุนู†ูŠ it can be cut
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:46,000
659
+ easily ุจุนุฏูŠู† it is responsible for the nutrition
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:53,090
663
+ of the skin ูู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตุจุญุช thinุจุงุฏ ุณุจู„ุงูŠ ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:53,090 --> 00:16:58,550
667
+ nutrition of the skin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† air less ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:58,550 --> 00:17:03,250
671
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู…ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุจุงู„ุตูˆุงุต
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:03,250 --> 00:17:10,990
675
+ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุงุต ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ skin will thin easy
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:10,990 --> 00:17:17,870
679
+ to be cut difficulty in healingูู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:17,870 --> 00:17:25,350
683
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:25,350 --> 00:17:33,190
687
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง thinking and sex ุชุฌุฏ ุดุฎุต ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฏู„ุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:33,190 --> 00:17:47,120
691
+ ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… slide ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ sexู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:51,720
695
+ theme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† thin ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุฌูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† less less
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:51,720 --> 00:18:07,940
699
+ than less than fibers ุจุชูƒูˆู† less ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:07,940 --> 00:18:11,420
703
+ ุงูŠุด more clear and
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:14,260 --> 00:18:17,860
707
+ skin ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠู‡ decrease in function of
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:17,860 --> 00:18:22,900
711
+ sebaceous glands ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ skin dry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:22,900 --> 00:18:31,240
715
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ causes of blood source ุงู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:38,260
719
+ fat cell gets smaller ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชู†ู‚ู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:38,260 --> 00:18:46,490
723
+ ุฃูˆ ุณุงุฌู† ุงู† ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงbefore plastic surgery ุทุจุนุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:46,490 --> 00:18:51,290
727
+ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุดุบุงู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ plastic surgery ุจุชูƒูˆู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:51,290 --> 00:18:58,810
731
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:58,810 --> 00:19:07,070
735
+ ุณุงุฌู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† Redline
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:07,070 --> 00:19:17,240
739
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุง ูˆู…ู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:25,480
743
+ ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:29,480
747
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:35,390 --> 00:19:44,330
751
+ ุงู„ู€ reduction function ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ูˆ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ู„ุฃู†ู‡
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:44,330 --> 00:19:51,790
755
+ ููŠู†ุง authors ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ artists ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ cells ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:51,790 --> 00:19:55,570
759
+ ุจูŠ decrease ูˆ ุงู„ calcium metabolism will be
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:55,570 --> 00:20:01,870
763
+ affected and accepted also ุจุณ ุงู„ little drop ููŠ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:20:01,870 --> 00:20:04,010
767
+ ุงู„ุงุฏูŠู†ุงุช function ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุงู†ุช function
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:20:07,690 --> 00:20:13,750
771
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ุฑูˆู…ูŠู† at about nearly fifty
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:20:13,750 --> 00:20:18,890
775
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ monopause ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:20:18,890 --> 00:20:24,730
779
+ hormonal changes ุจุชุญุตู„ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ovarian failure
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:20:24,730 --> 00:20:31,330
783
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุชุฌ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณุชุฌูŠู†ุชุฑูˆุจุฑุฒ ุฑูˆู… ุจูŠุฌูŠู„ู‡ FSH ุจุฒูŠู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:31,330 --> 00:20:35,010
787
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ LH ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง increase
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:41,340 --> 00:20:46,380
791
+ ู‡ุฐุง FSH ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ู‡ุฐุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:46,380 --> 00:20:51,540
795
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:51,540 --> 00:20:57,840
799
+ ู‡ู†ุง F Manifestation of Monopoles ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:08,460
803
+ ู…ุซู„ุง Rain ูˆุตูŠู ุชู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lubric Area ูˆุณุจู‚ ุฃู† ู†ุฒู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:21:08,460 --> 00:21:14,830
807
+ ุงู„ุตูุงุชุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุชุงุฑูŠุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุจุณ ุงู„ major ูˆ ุงู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:21:14,830 --> 00:21:18,230
811
+ minor ุฃุตู„ ุญุฒูŠู…ุฉ ุจูŠุตุจุญ one piece ูŠุนู†ูŠ together
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:21:18,230 --> 00:21:27,530
815
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:21:27,530 --> 00:21:31,370
819
+ ู„ู„ุฃูˆุจุฑุฒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง decrease in size ูˆ ุงู„ weight
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:21:35,260 --> 00:21:40,560
823
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Breasts ุจุญุตู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ glands ุจูŠุตูุฑ ู„ุณ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:45,540
827
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ plastic fiber ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุณ ูุจุญุตู„ a sagging
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:21:45,540 --> 00:21:51,860
831
+ layer ู„ู„ breast ุทุจุนุง ุจุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ plastic surgery
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:51,860 --> 00:21:59,920
835
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:59,920 --> 00:22:04,920
839
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ุนูŠุด ุงู„ manifestation ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ melopause
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:22:05,450 --> 00:22:09,550
843
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ hotุŒ ุฑุงุดุฏุŒ sweatingุŒ irritabilityุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:22:09,550 --> 00:22:15,110
847
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ sexual desire
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:22:15,110 --> 00:22:20,610
851
+ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:22:20,610 --> 00:22:23,730
855
+ ูŠู‚ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:22:23,730 --> 00:22:29,750
859
+ ุงู† ุงู„ female they don't cross this desire ูˆู‡ุฐุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:22:29,750 --> 00:22:37,400
863
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุณูŠุงุญูŠุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุตุฑุŒ ู†ุดูˆู
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:42,120
867
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฌุฒ ุจูŠุฌูˆุงุŒ ุจู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูˆุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:22:42,120 --> 00:22:46,000
871
+ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุทู„ุน ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุดูˆู
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:50,760
875
+ ุงู„ุนุฌูˆุฒุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตุฏู‚ ุชุฌูˆุฒู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฃูƒู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:57,840
879
+ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงุจู†ุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฒูˆุฌููŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ sexual
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:02,720
883
+ desire among ladies is not lostุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:07,080
887
+ lost ู‡ูŠ partnerุŒ once major partnerุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:11,240
891
+ desire ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:19,660
895
+ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ orgasm ูŠุฌู„ุŒ ุฎุตูˆุต ุฃูŠุดุŒ among malesุŒ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:23:19,660 --> 00:23:24,210
899
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุดุงูŠู† ุงู„ tissueุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:23:24,210 --> 00:23:31,830
903
+ ุงู„ู€ law of the gene ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ and the lying of
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:23:31,830 --> 00:23:36,410
907
+ ุฌู†ุฑูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„-aggression ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑูˆุฑุฉุŒ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:23:36,410 --> 00:23:41,790
911
+ ู…ุงุนูŠุฑ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูˆุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุนุงูŠุดูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:41,790 --> 00:23:51,010
915
+ ุงู„-men ุทุจุนุง ุชุณุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ activityุงู„ู€
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:23:51,010 --> 00:23:57,610
919
+ Erection ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Less ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ Stimulation ุนุดุงู†
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:23:57,610 --> 00:24:03,970
923
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Erection ุงู„ Spares ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:24:03,970 --> 00:24:12,510
927
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ Mobile ุทุจุนุงู‹
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:24:12,510 --> 00:24:18,580
931
+ ุงูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ fertilized ูŠุนู†ูŠุทุจุนุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:24:18,580 --> 00:24:24,360
935
+ issues ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุนูŠู† it
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:24:24,360 --> 00:24:37,660
939
+ will stop ุงู„ stimulus load ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ orgasm
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:24:37,660 --> 00:24:42,760
943
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ prostate trauma situation
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:44,580
947
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:24:47,450 --> 00:24:53,390
951
+ ูˆ ุจุณูŠุท ู†ูุณูŠ ุจุญุตู„ู‡ุง among and only ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:53,390 --> 00:25:00,710
955
+ construction ู„ุฌูˆู‡ู† ุงู„ flow ู‡ุฐุง second part of
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:25:00,710 --> 00:25:05,330
959
+ physical changes among and only ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
960
+
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/DGbbYPTsOdE_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,988 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,340 --> 00:00:03,780
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,780 --> 00:00:09,520
7
+ ุจูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ part two in the physical changes in
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:14,340
11
+ other people
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,340 --> 00:00:22,100
15
+ ู‡ุฐุง human ู‡ู†ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,100 --> 00:00:30,640
19
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ muscleุจุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sarcopenia
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:37,540
23
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ muscle mass decrease ูˆ ุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,540 --> 00:00:42,380
27
+ contraction ูŠูƒูˆู† less ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ age ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,380 --> 00:00:48,520
31
+ age ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนูŠุด ุงู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:55,600
35
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง muscle wastingู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ degrees
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,600 --> 00:01:04,020
39
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฏ age ุทุจุนุงู‹ this thing increase
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,020 --> 00:01:13,120
43
+ psychopenia
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:20,480
47
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจูŠุญุตู„ fatigue and risk of falling ู‡ุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:30,340
51
+ ูƒู…ุงู†ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ orthostatic hypotension ูˆู‡ู†ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:30,340 --> 00:01:37,540
55
+ ูƒู…ุงู† weakness of muscle is another risk ุทุจุนุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:37,540 --> 00:01:43,300
59
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงููƒุชุด weakness of muscle ููŠ ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:43,300 --> 00:01:47,300
63
+ respiratory muscles ููƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ respiratory
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:47,300 --> 00:01:51,140
67
+ systemู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ stiffness ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ chest wall
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:51,140 --> 00:01:55,280
71
+ ูˆ ุงู„ compress ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:55,280 --> 00:02:00,680
75
+ ุงู„ู€GIT ูˆ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ weakness ููŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:07,800
79
+ ุงู„ muscles ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ constipation ู„ูˆ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:12,940
83
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ bone ูˆ ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ ligaments ุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:12,940 --> 00:02:19,160
87
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ decrease in the water ุฃูˆ ุงู„ diskุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:24,420
91
+ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bone ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ligaments ูˆู‡ุฐุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:24,420 --> 00:02:33,420
95
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ degrees at the age of 40, 30 and 41 ููŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:33,420 --> 00:02:37,980
99
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ wear and tear ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:37,980 --> 00:02:46,240
103
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูˆุงุก ู…ูƒูŠู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุตูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุน
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:51,240
107
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:55,100
111
+ ุงู„ู€ bone ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ ligaments ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:55,100 --> 00:02:58,420
115
+ theory .. ุงู„ theory ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ will and care ููŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:58,420 --> 00:03:02,960
119
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏุฑู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุงุด ุฅู„ูƒู… ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ one
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:12,160
123
+ of the theories of ุงู„ุงู„ุฏุฑู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:21,040
127
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุฅู†ุชุฑุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู€ Retinal Disc ูƒู…ุงู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:29,900
131
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฑุตุฏ shortness ู„ู„ human ู…ู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:29,900 --> 00:03:34,400
135
+ ุงูŠุด ูˆ ู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ height ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ุนู† ู…ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:39,880
139
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:44,920
143
+ ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ ligamentsุจูŠุญุตู„ decrease ููŠ ุงู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:50,280
147
+ mobility ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:57,280
151
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ุงุด GIT ู‡ู†ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:02,160
155
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฃุฏุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆ decrease ุงู„ number especially
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:06,620
159
+ anterior ุงู†ุง ู…ุชูƒู„ู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ time ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:06,620 --> 00:04:13,680
163
+ GITุงู„ู€ tongue ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ taste ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:18,580
167
+ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ ..
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:18,580 --> 00:04:18,580
171
+ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:18,580 --> 00:04:19,120
175
+ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:19,120
179
+ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ ..
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:19,200
183
+ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:19,360
187
+ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:25,060
191
+ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ ..
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:25,060 --> 00:04:25,420
195
+ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:25,420 --> 00:04:25,420
199
+ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:25,420 --> 00:04:25,420
203
+ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ ..
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:25,420 --> 00:04:34,680
207
+ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:35,110 --> 00:04:40,490
211
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ size ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ taste ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:40,490 --> 00:04:46,150
215
+ behind ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู†ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุฌูŠุณ ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:46,150 --> 00:04:53,970
219
+ sensations ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:53,970 --> 00:04:56,790
223
+ ุจุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ stomach ุงู„ acid
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:56,790 --> 00:05:03,150
227
+ production ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ decreaseุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:03,150 --> 00:05:05,790
231
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:05,790 --> 00:05:10,970
235
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:10,970 --> 00:05:14,310
239
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:17,430
243
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:17,430 --> 00:05:17,430
247
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:17,430 --> 00:05:17,430
251
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:17,430 --> 00:05:25,370
255
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆุฒุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:25,370 --> 00:05:28,450
259
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุฌุงุณูƒุณูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:28,450 --> 00:05:30,670
263
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:30,670 --> 00:05:30,990
267
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:30,990 --> 00:05:33,950
271
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:33,950 --> 00:05:35,430
275
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:35,430 --> 00:05:52,310
279
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:04,340
283
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Carbohydrates ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู…
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:04,340 --> 00:06:04,720
287
+ ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู…
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:09,780
291
+ ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู…
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:09,780 --> 00:06:09,920
295
+ ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู…
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:09,920 --> 00:06:09,920
299
+ ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู…
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:09,920 --> 00:06:22,160
303
+ ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌูŠุดู… ุฏูŠุฌ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:33,140
307
+ ุจุงู„ู€ psionic gene ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:33,140 --> 00:06:39,440
311
+ ู„ู„ู€ hepatic blood flow ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:45,100
315
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ case with agents ูู‡ู†ุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:45,100 --> 00:06:50,520
319
+ all functions may be less efficient than what it
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:52,320
323
+ is when he is younger
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:56,470 --> 00:07:00,390
327
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ small intestine ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:00,390 --> 00:07:03,550
331
+ ุงูŠุด ุจุญุตู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ large intestine ุจุญุตู„ ุงู†ุง weakness
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:03,550 --> 00:07:11,010
335
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ ูˆ ุจุญุตู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ constipation
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:11,010 --> 00:07:19,690
339
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:19,690 --> 00:07:22,910
343
+ ู„ู„ nervous system ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:26,980 --> 00:07:33,260
347
+ ุนุงูˆุฒูƒู… ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ูˆ ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ู„ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:33,260 --> 00:07:41,040
351
+ ุงุญุงุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ visual special skills ูƒุชุจู„ูƒู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:46,680
355
+ visual special ability ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:50,500
359
+ ุงู„ meaning ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุงุญุจ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุญุงุฌุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:50,500 --> 00:07:54,710
363
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุญุท ุงูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุฃูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:54,710 --> 00:08:00,150
367
+ ุตุนุจุฉ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุตุนุจุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:00,150 --> 00:08:06,630
371
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูุดูˆููˆุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู…
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:06,630 --> 00:08:15,150
375
+ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ did you get the answer
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:15,150 --> 00:08:19,130
379
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:19,130 --> 00:08:22,310
383
+ ุฌุงุจ ูŠุถู ุฃูŠุฏู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ ุจู…ุงู†ู‡
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:29,370 --> 00:08:38,450
387
+ b true is the answer ุทุจุนุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:38,450 --> 00:08:45,710
391
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ changes ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุถุบุท more
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:45,710 --> 00:08:49,030
395
+ in the grey matter than in the white matter ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:49,030 --> 00:08:51,610
399
+ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูŠุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ difference between the
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:51,610 --> 00:08:55,490
403
+ grey matter and the white matter you can read it
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:55,490 --> 00:08:55,870
407
+ later
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:58,610 --> 00:09:07,070
411
+ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ cells ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ู†ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:07,070 --> 00:09:14,070
415
+ ุนุดุงู† ุจุตุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ activity of the neurons ุงูŠุด
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:14,070 --> 00:09:19,990
419
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตุฏู‚ุŸ ุงู„ neurons ุจู†ุณูŠุท ููŠ ุนูŠุดุฉ within twice
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:19,990 --> 00:09:26,550
423
+ ุชุงุนุฉ ุชุงุนุฉ ุช compensate for this loss of activity
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:33,550 --> 00:09:41,950
427
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆููˆู‡ ูˆ ุฌุงุจูˆู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‚ู„ุช
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:41,950 --> 00:09:49,770
431
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ CNS that
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:49,770 --> 00:09:53,510
435
+ you got the answer ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ sleep ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:53,510 --> 00:09:58,790
439
+ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุจุญุตู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง changes which one is the correct
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:58,790 --> 00:09:59,310
443
+ answer
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:16,460
447
+ ุชุดูˆู ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ู‡ู†ุง slow ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑูˆูŠู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:16,460 --> 00:10:23,440
451
+ ุงู„ transmission ุจูŠูƒูˆู† if less slow ูˆ ุงู„ cycle of
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:29,620
455
+ sleep ุจุชุงุฎุฏ longer time ูˆ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ to go and sleep
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:29,620 --> 00:10:33,100
459
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:34,900 --> 00:10:39,040
463
+ ุจุญุตู„ูˆุง awakening during the night more than once
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:44,500
467
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ during the day ุจุณ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:51,540
471
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ more day time naps ุจูŠู†ุงู‚ุตูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠู†ุงู‚ุตูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:51,540 --> 00:10:55,680
475
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:55,680 --> 00:11:01,720
479
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ seeds of smell ุจุญุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฐูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:08,690
483
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุทู† ุจุญุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฐูˆุจู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:08,690 --> 00:11:16,790
487
+ ู…ุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุณ ุตุฏูˆุง drop ู‡ุฐู‡ cycles of sleep you may
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:16,790 --> 00:11:23,550
491
+ go through it ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ I ู…ู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:23,550 --> 00:11:30,550
495
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ Iclasses for reading
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:30,550 --> 00:11:40,610
499
+ ู„ุฃู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ fluids in the eye lens ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:40,610 --> 00:11:49,110
503
+ decrease ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูƒู…ุงู† focus affected ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:49,110 --> 00:11:53,950
507
+ ุงู„ eyes of ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑุฉ ุชุณู…ุน ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:53,950 --> 00:11:56,610
511
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ eyes
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:03,560 --> 00:12:09,960
515
+ ุงู„ุฌูุงู ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุนู† ุงู„ hair of a woman ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:18,160
519
+ ุดุจูŠุจุฉ ุดุนุฑู‡ุง ู†ุงุนู… ูˆ thick ูˆ heavy ู„ูƒู† this one is
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:23,680
523
+ all ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ menุจูŠุญุตู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:31,020
527
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง loss of temples ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงุด ูŠุตู„ุญ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:31,020 --> 00:12:38,360
531
+ ุงู„ุงุด ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุงุด ู„ู„ู€ lines of hair ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ูƒุฏู‡
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:44,820
535
+ ุจุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุงุด ุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุนูˆุถู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:44,820 --> 00:12:48,080
539
+ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจุดูƒู„ ุญู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุญุณู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:48,080 --> 00:12:56,140
543
+ ุฎุงุชู…ุชู†ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุดุงู„ู€ hair ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ earsุŒ ููŠ ุงู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:56,140 --> 00:13:04,980
547
+ eyebrowsุŒ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูˆูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ nose ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:04,980 --> 00:13:10,300
551
+ ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง hair ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:10,300 --> 00:13:12,440
555
+ among adults
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:14,950 --> 00:13:20,330
559
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† this ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ loss of body hair in
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:20,330 --> 00:13:26,610
563
+ the elderly ู„ู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:26,610 --> 00:13:30,510
567
+ females ู‡ู†ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:30,510 --> 00:13:36,210
571
+ ู…ุงููŠุด baldness ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ seeding for the
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:36,210 --> 00:13:39,670
575
+ hairline ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:39,670 --> 00:13:40,770
579
+ ู„ุณูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:44,170 --> 00:13:50,250
583
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู† ุจุชุนูˆุถูˆุง ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ hair ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ chin ูŠุนู†ูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:50,250 --> 00:13:55,130
587
+ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฏุงุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ around the
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:55,130 --> 00:14:00,650
591
+ lips ูˆ ุงู„ body hair ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง decrease ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:00,650 --> 00:14:04,890
595
+ due to hormonal changes ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:10,750 --> 00:14:23,370
599
+ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:23,370 --> 00:14:31,410
603
+ ุงู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:31,410 --> 00:14:34,690
607
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:37,490 --> 00:14:45,090
611
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ split ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุฌุณู… ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:45,090 --> 00:14:55,830
615
+ ุชุทุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุจู„ ุนุงู…ุง ุทูŠุจ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:55,830 --> 00:14:58,710
619
+ ุงู„ skin ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ ageุŸ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:01,460 --> 00:15:05,000
623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง number of dead persons ุจุณ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:11,400
627
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนูŠุด 10% ูˆ ุงู„ division ุจูŠูƒูˆู† slowly ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠู‡
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:18,300
631
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุนูŠุดุŸ ููŠ healing of the wounds ู„ูˆ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:18,300 --> 00:15:23,820
635
+ ุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ injury ุฃูˆ she can't ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฅุฐู† ูˆ ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:23,820 --> 00:15:27,300
639
+ healing ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠุด ุฃุตุนุจ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:43,740
643
+ ูˆู„ูˆ ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุชุฌุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู† ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:43,740 --> 00:15:48,840
647
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู„ุฏุงุฑูŠ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู„ุฏุงุฑูŠ ุงูˆู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:54,100
651
+ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุทู„ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุทูŠู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:54,100 --> 00:16:02,320
655
+ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ skin is thin ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:02,320 --> 00:16:07,200
659
+ loss of water ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more ู ุงู„ dehydration is more
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:10,400
663
+ common among individuals in comparison to others
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:15,720
667
+ ู„ูˆ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:15,720 --> 00:16:21,300
671
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุชูƒุชุจุงู†ู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงุชุฌุฒ ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฏ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:29,200
675
+ ุงู„ู€ junction ุจูŠู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:33,500
679
+ ุงู„ู€ epidermis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dermis ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ more fragile
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:33,500 --> 00:16:38,800
683
+ and taking it easier to shear ูŠุนู†ูŠ it can be cut
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:46,000
687
+ easily ุจุนุฏูŠู† it is responsible for the nutrition
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:53,090
691
+ of the skin ูู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตุจุญุช thinุจุงุฏ ุณุจู„ุงูŠ ูˆ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:53,090 --> 00:16:58,550
695
+ nutrition of the skin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† air less ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:58,550 --> 00:17:03,250
699
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู…ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุจุงู„ุตูˆุงุต
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:03,250 --> 00:17:10,990
703
+ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุงุต ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ skin will thin easy
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:10,990 --> 00:17:17,870
707
+ to be cut difficulty in healingูู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:17,870 --> 00:17:25,350
711
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:25,350 --> 00:17:33,190
715
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง thinking and sex ุชุฌุฏ ุดุฎุต ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฏู„ุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:33,190 --> 00:17:47,120
719
+ ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… slide ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ sexู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:51,720
723
+ theme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† thin ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุฌูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† less less
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:51,720 --> 00:18:07,940
727
+ than less than fibers ุจุชูƒูˆู† less ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:07,940 --> 00:18:11,420
731
+ ุงูŠุด more clear and
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:14,260 --> 00:18:17,860
735
+ skin ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠู‡ decrease in function of
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:17,860 --> 00:18:22,900
739
+ sebaceous glands ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ skin dry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:22,900 --> 00:18:31,240
743
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ causes of blood source ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:38,260
747
+ fat cell gets smaller ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชู†ู‚ู„
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:38,260 --> 00:18:46,490
751
+ ุฃูˆ ุณุงุฌู† ุงู† ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงbefore plastic surgery ุทุจุนุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:46,490 --> 00:18:51,290
755
+ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุดุบุงู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ plastic surgery ุจุชูƒูˆู†
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:51,290 --> 00:18:58,810
759
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:58,810 --> 00:19:07,070
763
+ ุณุงุฌู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† Redline
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:07,070 --> 00:19:17,240
767
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุง ูˆู…ู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:25,480
771
+ ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:29,480
775
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:35,390 --> 00:19:44,330
779
+ ุงู„ู€ reduction function ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ูˆ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ู„ุฃู†ู‡
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:44,330 --> 00:19:51,790
783
+ ููŠู†ุง authors ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ artists ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ cells ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:51,790 --> 00:19:55,570
787
+ ุจูŠ decrease ูˆ ุงู„ calcium metabolism will be
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:55,570 --> 00:20:01,870
791
+ affected and accepted also ุจุณ ุงู„ little drop ููŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:01,870 --> 00:20:04,010
795
+ ุงู„ุงุฏูŠู†ุงุช function ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุงู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ function
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:07,690 --> 00:20:13,750
799
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ุฑูˆู…ูŠู† at about nearly fifty
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:13,750 --> 00:20:18,890
803
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ monopause ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:18,890 --> 00:20:24,730
807
+ hormonal changes ุจุชุญุตู„ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ovarian failure
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:24,730 --> 00:20:31,330
811
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุชุฌ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณุชุฌูŠู†ุชุฑูˆุจุฑุฒ ุฑูˆู… ุจูŠุฌูŠู„ู‡ FSH ุจุฒูŠู‡
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:31,330 --> 00:20:35,010
815
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ LH ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง increase
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:41,340 --> 00:20:46,380
819
+ ู‡ุฐุง FSH ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ู‡ุฐุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:46,380 --> 00:20:51,540
823
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:51,540 --> 00:20:57,840
827
+ ู‡ู†ุง F Manifestation of Monopoles ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:08,460
831
+ ู…ุซู„ุง Rain ูˆุตูŠู ุชู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lubric Area ูˆุณุจู‚ ุฃู† ู†ุฒู„
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:08,460 --> 00:21:14,830
835
+ ุงู„ุตูุงุชุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุชุงุฑูŠุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุจุณ ุงู„ major ูˆ ุงู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:14,830 --> 00:21:18,230
839
+ minor ุฃุตู„ ุญุฒูŠู…ุฉ ุจูŠุตุจุญ one piece ูŠุนู†ูŠ together
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:18,230 --> 00:21:27,530
843
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:27,530 --> 00:21:31,370
847
+ ู„ู„ุฃูˆุจุฑุฒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง decrease in size ูˆ ุงู„ weight
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:35,260 --> 00:21:40,560
851
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Breasts ุจุญุตู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ glands ุจูŠุตูุฑ ู„ุณ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:45,540
855
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ plastic fiber ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุณ ูุจุญุตู„ a sagging
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:45,540 --> 00:21:51,860
859
+ layer ู„ู„ breast ุทุจุนุง ุจุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ plastic surgery
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:51,860 --> 00:21:59,920
863
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:59,920 --> 00:22:04,920
867
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ุนูŠุด ุงู„ manifestation ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ melopause
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:22:05,450 --> 00:22:09,550
871
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ hotุŒ ุฑุงุดุฏุŒ sweatingุŒ irritabilityุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:22:09,550 --> 00:22:15,110
875
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ sexual desire
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:22:15,110 --> 00:22:20,610
879
+ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:20,610 --> 00:22:23,730
883
+ ูŠู‚ุงู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:23,730 --> 00:22:29,750
887
+ ุงู† ุงู„ female they don't cross this desire ูˆู‡ุฐุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:29,750 --> 00:22:37,400
891
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุณูŠุงุญูŠุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุตุฑุŒ ู†ุดูˆู
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:42,120
895
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฌุฒ ุจูŠุฌูˆุงุŒ ุจู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูˆุง
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:42,120 --> 00:22:46,000
899
+ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุทู„ุน ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุดูˆู
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:50,760
903
+ ุงู„ุนุฌูˆุฒุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตุฏู‚ ุชุฌูˆุฒู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฃูƒู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:57,840
907
+ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงุจู†ุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฒูˆุฌููŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ sexual
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:02,720
911
+ desire among ladies is not lostุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:07,080
915
+ lost ู‡ูŠ partnerุŒ once major partnerุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:11,240
919
+ desire ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:19,660
923
+ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ orgasm ูŠุฌู„ุŒ ุฎุตูˆุต ุฃูŠุดุŒ among malesุŒ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:23:19,660 --> 00:23:24,210
927
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุดุงูŠู† ุงู„ tissueุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:24,210 --> 00:23:31,830
931
+ ุงู„ู€ law of the gene ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ and the lying of
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:31,830 --> 00:23:36,410
935
+ ุฌู†ุฑูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„-aggression ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑูˆุฑุฉุŒ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:36,410 --> 00:23:41,790
939
+ ู…ุงุนูŠุฑ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูˆุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุนุงูŠุดูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:41,790 --> 00:23:51,010
943
+ ุงู„-men ุทุจุนุง ุชุณุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ activityุงู„ู€
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:51,010 --> 00:23:57,610
947
+ Erection ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Less ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ Stimulation ุนุดุงู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:57,610 --> 00:24:03,970
951
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Erection ุงู„ Spares ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:03,970 --> 00:24:12,510
955
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ Mobile ุทุจุนุงู‹
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:12,510 --> 00:24:18,580
959
+ ุงูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ fertilized ูŠุนู†ูŠุทุจุนุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:18,580 --> 00:24:24,360
963
+ issues ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุนูŠู† it
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:24:24,360 --> 00:24:37,660
967
+ will stop ุงู„ stimulus load ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ orgasm
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:37,660 --> 00:24:42,760
971
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ prostate trauma situation
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:44,580
975
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:47,450 --> 00:24:53,390
979
+ ูˆ ุจุณูŠุท ู†ูุณูŠ ุจุญุตู„ู‡ุง among and only ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:53,390 --> 00:25:00,710
983
+ construction ู„ุฌูˆู‡ู† ุงู„ flow ู‡ุฐุง second part of
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:25:00,710 --> 00:25:05,330
987
+ physical changes among and only ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
988
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/DlGnsMv_e3o.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,942 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:00,830 --> 00:00:05,070
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:05,070 --> 00:00:12,690
8
+ ุจูƒู… ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† nutrition in the elderly
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:12,690 --> 00:00:17,970
12
+ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:17,970 --> 00:00:24,190
16
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ some slides ุนู† nutrition in the
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:24,190 --> 00:00:31,960
20
+ elderly ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู† nutrition also ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฃุจุนุฏูƒู…
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:38,020
24
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ last lecture ู†ุนู…ู„ full play ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:38,020 --> 00:00:43,920
28
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู…ุง ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนูƒู… ุนู†
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:48,220
32
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ how to do full play and to do good
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:48,220 --> 00:00:51,560
36
+ communication with elderly ุฃูˆ good relatives
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:59,220
40
+ ูู„ู†ุงุฎุฏ example for ูƒุงู…ุณู„ู†ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:00:59,220 --> 00:01:05,670
44
+ ู„ุง ุงู„ opposite ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ูƒู„ lecture ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุงุญู†ุง
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:12,230
48
+ ุงู„ู€ elderly ุงู„ู€ number ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:19,450
52
+ ุฃู† in the year 2050 ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ elderly ู„ูˆ ุณูˆุงุก over 60
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:19,450 --> 00:01:26,450
56
+ years will be doubled ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:29,530
60
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ specific determinants
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:32,410 --> 00:01:37,770
64
+ ุงู„ู€ determinants of malnutrition in all the people
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:37,770 --> 00:01:45,430
68
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ physical changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:45,430 --> 00:01:48,990
72
+ ุจุชุญุตู„ among individuals as risk factors for
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:48,990 --> 00:01:53,090
76
+ malnutrition ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ irreversible
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:53,090 --> 00:02:00,730
80
+ changes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ depressionุŒ cancerุŒ physical
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:00,730 --> 00:02:06,840
84
+ changes. Decrease in sense of taste, smell and
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:11,720
88
+ saliva. Loss of teeth and swallowing difficulties
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:18,660
92
+ ู„ูˆ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง one of the key determinants of
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:18,660 --> 00:02:27,240
96
+ health in a country is nutrition. ุงู„ุตุญุฉ
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:30,820
100
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:33,590 --> 00:02:40,410
104
+ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:40,410 --> 00:02:46,170
108
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:46,170 --> 00:02:50,390
112
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:51,590
116
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:51,590 --> 00:02:51,610
120
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:51,610 --> 00:02:51,630
124
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:51,630 --> 00:02:51,650
128
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:02:51,650 --> 00:02:59,070
132
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:02:59,070 --> 00:03:01,010
136
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:04,750 --> 00:03:12,610
140
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ุด ุบู†ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:12,610 --> 00:03:18,190
144
+ ู„ู„ู€ communicable diseases that affect ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุชูƒูˆู†
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:18,190 --> 00:03:23,590
148
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชูƒูˆู† diet related ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ atherosclerosis,
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:24,630 --> 00:03:28,510
152
+ dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and hypertension
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:29,920 --> 00:03:33,040
156
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ุดุงุท
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:52,880
160
+ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ู…ุฎูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุชุฌุนู„ูƒ ุชุฑุบุจ ุฃู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:56,700
164
+ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูุฑุตุฉ. ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:56,700 --> 00:04:01,040
168
+ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนุถูˆุงุกุŒ ูˆ700
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:05,460
172
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูƒุนุถูˆุงุก. ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุถูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:05,460 --> 00:04:08,960
176
+ ู…ุตุงุจุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ.
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:10,620 --> 00:04:15,000
180
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุทุนุงู…ุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠ
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:19,960
184
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุฃูุนุงู„ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู†
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:20,320
188
+ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู†
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:20,720
192
+ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู†
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:22,460
196
+ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู†
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:22,460 --> 00:04:22,940
200
+ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู†
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:22,940 --> 00:04:23,140
204
+ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู†
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:23,140 --> 00:04:24,480
208
+ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู†
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:34,980
212
+ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:34,980 --> 00:04:38,860
216
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:04:38,860 --> 00:04:45,020
220
+ ู…ู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุงู‡ุŒ ููŠ
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:04:45,020 --> 00:04:51,380
224
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ 20% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:04:51,380 --> 00:04:54,160
228
+ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ููŠ
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:57,750
232
+ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ. ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู†
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:04:57,750 --> 00:05:01,390
236
+ ู…ุฏุฑุณู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุนู†
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:01,390 --> 00:05:04,590
240
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุนุฏุฉ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุนุฏุฉ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู…
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:04,590 --> 00:05:05,490
244
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:05,490 --> 00:05:06,590
248
+ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู…
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:06,590 --> 00:05:09,530
252
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:09,530 --> 00:05:10,190
256
+ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู…
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:10,190 --> 00:05:14,950
260
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:05:14,950 --> 00:05:19,910
264
+ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ู…. ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:05:19,910 --> 00:05:24,050
268
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง 5.5 ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุฑุบู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูู‚ุท
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:05:24,050 --> 00:05:27,950
272
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู†
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:05:27,950 --> 00:05:31,950
276
+ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:05:31,950 --> 00:05:32,290
280
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู†
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:05:32,290 --> 00:05:32,430
284
+ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:05:32,430 --> 00:05:33,630
288
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู†
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:05:33,630 --> 00:05:42,070
292
+ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุง
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:05:42,650 --> 00:05:46,270
296
+ ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุงุช ุชุคูƒุฏ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:05:46,270 --> 00:05:50,350
300
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:05:50,350 --> 00:05:52,310
304
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:54,850
308
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:05:54,850 --> 00:05:55,470
312
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:05:55,470 --> 00:05:57,010
316
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:05:57,010 --> 00:05:57,690
320
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:05:57,690 --> 00:05:57,750
324
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:05:57,750 --> 00:06:00,270
328
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:06:06,170 --> 00:06:09,870
332
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุตุญูŠุญ ุนู† Obesity and
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:06:09,870 --> 00:06:14,570
336
+ Diabetes ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Other than communicable diseases
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:06:14,570 --> 00:06:20,350
340
+ related ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:06:20,350 --> 00:06:28,170
344
+ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ู… ู†ุนู…ู„ approach to decision
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:06:28,170 --> 00:06:34,250
348
+ for the government ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:06:34,250 --> 00:06:46,550
352
+ ุฃู† ู†ูู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ fats ูˆู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ diet ุงู„ู„ูŠ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:06:46,550 --> 00:06:51,610
356
+ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ muscle mass and strengthุŒ ู‡ูˆ physical
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:06:51,610 --> 00:06:58,340
360
+ activity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ู†ูู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ fatุŒ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:06:58,340 --> 00:07:03,040
364
+ ุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุซู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุนู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ exercise
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:10,820
368
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ physical activity ุงู„
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:07:10,820 --> 00:07:18,860
372
+ life style ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุนู† ุงู„
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:07:18,860 --> 00:07:24,120
376
+ life style is effective in other people
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:07:26,810 --> 00:07:33,770
380
+ ูˆ weight loss can improve physical function and
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:07:33,770 --> 00:07:43,770
384
+ quality of life. ุงู„ daily activity ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:07:43,770 --> 00:07:49,970
388
+ ุงู„ู€ diet ููŠู‡ุง low fat ูˆ rich
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:07:52,450 --> 00:07:56,470
392
+ Diet Regular Physical Activities For Weight
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:07:56,470 --> 00:08:06,570
396
+ Management ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠุฆู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ With Low Calorie
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:06,570 --> 00:08:15,130
400
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ูˆุฎูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:08:15,130 --> 00:08:23,010
404
+ diet ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ 1500 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูƒุงู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ุฏูŠ
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:08:23,010 --> 00:08:26,910
408
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:08:26,910 --> 00:08:32,150
412
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู„ุญู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ู„ุญู…ุฉ ูˆ.. ูˆุงู„ู€ amount
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:08:32,150 --> 00:08:40,210
416
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 0.6 to 0.5 gram per kg ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู†
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:08:40,210 --> 00:08:50,120
420
+ ู„ุญู…ุฉ accepted ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู…
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:53,900
424
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุจูŠุด ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุฏู‡
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:08:53,900 --> 00:08:58,480
428
+ ุงู„ู„ุญู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€disconsidered protein is the
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:06,780
432
+ most ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุจุทู† ู…ู†
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:06,780 --> 00:09:17,060
436
+ ุจุตุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€meat ู‡ู†ุง
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:17,060 --> 00:09:21,280
440
+ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ operations ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุงู„ patients ู‡ูŠ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:30,540
444
+ ุงู„ู€ ships ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:09:30,540 --> 00:09:34,040
448
+ ุงู„ patients ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ships ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุงู„ patients
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:35,260
452
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ships ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุงู„ patients ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ships
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:09:35,260 --> 00:09:44,800
456
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:47,670
460
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงููŠ
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:09:47,670 --> 00:09:56,230
464
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ durations ููŠู‡
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:09:56,230 --> 00:10:01,270
468
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ vitamins ูˆููŠู‡ many preparations in the
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:01,270 --> 00:10:09,770
472
+ pharmacies ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ mainly in vitamins
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:15,410 --> 00:10:20,790
476
+ ูˆููŠู‡ meal replacement products ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ protein
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:20,790 --> 00:10:27,990
480
+ links ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง 300 350 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:27,990 --> 00:10:35,730
484
+ ูƒูŠุฑูŠ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† low fat ู‡ู†ุง
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:35,730 --> 00:10:41,370
488
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… in short ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:10:41,370 --> 00:10:45,690
492
+ beneficial ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุตุฏู†ุง
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:10:45,690 --> 00:10:53,050
496
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู„ุจู†ุงู† ูˆู„ู„ุฃุณู ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุงุด ู‡ุฏูŠูƒู…
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:10:53,050 --> 00:11:00,970
500
+ ุงู„ principles ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ูƒู„ุงู… how to make or how to
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:00,970 --> 00:11:02,990
504
+ approach or deal
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:18,560
508
+ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฑูุฑุงู†ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุญูุธุชู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููˆุฒูŠ
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:18,560 --> 00:11:27,000
512
+ ุดุฑูู‹ุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุนูƒ ุนู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ goal
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:36,200
516
+ ุงู„ู€ health education ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง history ู‡ู†ุง
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:36,200 --> 00:11:40,340
520
+ to establish communication
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:43,870 --> 00:11:51,110
524
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฑุงุจูˆุช ู…ุน ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ยซLose Myselfยป ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:51,110 --> 00:11:54,770
528
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุญุงุณุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจู€ patient
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:54,770 --> 00:11:58,990
532
+ relationship ุจุนุฏูŠู†
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:11:58,990 --> 00:12:02,530
536
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑ ุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ู…
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:02,530 --> 00:12:07,190
540
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ patient ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ companions ุงู„ู„ูŠ
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:07,190 --> 00:12:10,890
544
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… care givers
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:18,540
548
+ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ you have to analyze the
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:18,540 --> 00:12:24,020
552
+ audience ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒ ูƒูŠู ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ male
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:24,020 --> 00:12:29,780
556
+ ููŠ female ุฃูˆ male ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุชุนู„ู… ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:29,780 --> 00:12:36,560
560
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:36,560 --> 00:12:42,830
564
+ simple. Understanding ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:42,830 --> 00:12:48,910
568
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ in more details ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูƒู„ู…
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:48,910 --> 00:12:54,310
572
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ scientific ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:54,310 --> 00:12:57,330
576
+ ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:12:57,330 --> 00:13:01,250
580
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ patient ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:01,250 --> 00:13:06,370
584
+ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ according to his
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:06,370 --> 00:13:06,890
588
+ language
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:13,730 --> 00:13:19,030
592
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ patient ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:19,030 --> 00:13:24,730
596
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง health education ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ knowledge
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:24,730 --> 00:13:28,690
600
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ about his problem ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู„ู‡
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:28,690 --> 00:13:31,930
604
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ diabetes and he know nothing about
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:31,930 --> 00:13:36,290
608
+ diabetes. ask him what do you know about diabetes
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:36,290 --> 00:13:40,390
612
+ ุณูˆุงุก ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ family ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† health education
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:40,390 --> 00:13:46,300
616
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒ ููŠ complaint ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุงุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงุทู„ุจ
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:46,300 --> 00:13:53,160
620
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุงุช
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:59,200
624
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ idea ูˆุงู„ู€ expectation ูˆุงู„ู€ concerns
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:08,660 --> 00:14:12,960
628
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุขุฑุงุก ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ concerning this problem what he
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:20,120
632
+ thinks what's the expected what ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:25,440
636
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ problem. ุจุนุฏูŠู† expectations ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:29,100
640
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููˆู‚ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุนุงูˆุฒูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃุดุนุฉ
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:29,100 --> 00:14:35,380
644
+ ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง CT ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:38,110 --> 00:14:44,230
648
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ patient
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:44,230 --> 00:14:51,290
652
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:51,290 --> 00:14:56,390
656
+ ุจูŠุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ communication ุงู„
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:56,390 --> 00:15:00,170
660
+ consultation ู„ุฃู†
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:15:00,170 --> 00:15:08,800
664
+ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูƒ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ patient ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:13,580
668
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง concern ูŠุนู†ูŠ concern ู…ุฎุงูˆูู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฌุงุจุชู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:15:13,580 --> 00:15:19,280
672
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ patient ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงู‡
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:25,220
676
+ ุนู† ู…ุฎุงูˆูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ุงู„ tumor
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:15:25,220 --> 00:15:31,080
680
+ ended up in him ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ baby ูู‡ู†ุง
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:31,080 --> 00:15:34,840
684
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงูŠุด about his concerns
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:40,210 --> 00:15:47,250
688
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุณู…ุน ุงู„ patient ุจุงุฑูŠ
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:47,250 --> 00:15:53,370
692
+ ุจุงุฑูŠ ูˆู†ุทูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ time ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ูˆู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:15:53,370 --> 00:15:58,730
696
+ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุฐู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุณุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฐู†
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:15:58,730 --> 00:16:06,490
700
+ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุดุบู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ุนุŒ ู†ุณู…ุน ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
701
+
702
+ 176
703
+ 00:16:08,710 --> 00:16:14,030
704
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ patient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูˆุนุทู„ู†ุงู‡ ู†ู‡ุฏุฑ
705
+
706
+ 177
707
+ 00:16:14,030 --> 00:16:20,670
708
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูˆุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
709
+
710
+ 178
711
+ 00:16:20,670 --> 00:16:25,650
712
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
713
+
714
+ 179
715
+ 00:16:25,650 --> 00:16:33,270
716
+ ุญูˆู„ ู…ู† open question ู„ู€ close question. ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุฌุงูƒ
717
+
718
+ 180
719
+ 00:16:33,270 --> 00:16:39,240
720
+ ุงู„ูˆุฌุน ุงูŠุด ุณูˆูŠุชุŸ ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุฉุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ู†ุบู„ู‚
721
+
722
+ 181
723
+ 00:16:39,240 --> 00:16:48,640
724
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Counseling ู„ุฅูŠุด Obesity ู„ูˆ
725
+
726
+ 182
727
+ 00:16:48,640 --> 00:16:53,820
728
+ ุฌุงุกู†ุง patient Obese how to do counseling for him
729
+
730
+ 183
731
+ 00:16:53,820 --> 00:17:01,280
732
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… Counseling ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุช ask the
733
+
734
+ 184
735
+ 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:03,240
736
+ patient to
737
+
738
+ 1
739
+
740
+ 216
741
+ 00:20:09,940 --> 00:20:17,780
742
+ ุงู†ุช ู…ู‡ูŠุฆ ูƒูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุงู„
743
+
744
+ 217
745
+ 00:20:17,780 --> 00:20:23,380
746
+ contemplation ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู† decrease his
747
+
748
+ 218
749
+ 00:20:23,380 --> 00:20:27,420
750
+ weight ุทุจุนุง
751
+
752
+ 219
753
+ 00:20:27,420 --> 00:20:31,640
754
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุน small goals
755
+
756
+ 220
757
+ 00:20:34,610 --> 00:20:39,990
758
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ action ุงู„ู€
759
+
760
+ 221
761
+ 00:20:39,990 --> 00:20:48,850
762
+ exchange ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆุทุจุนุง
763
+
764
+ 222
765
+ 00:20:48,850 --> 00:20:55,370
766
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจุฏุน ุงู„ู€ exercise ู…ุซู„ุง
767
+
768
+ 223
769
+ 00:20:55,370 --> 00:21:03,290
770
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ุฎูŠุฑูŒ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ูุชู‚ุทุน
771
+
772
+ 224
773
+ 00:21:08,260 --> 00:21:15,640
774
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุตุจุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ maintenance
775
+
776
+ 225
777
+ 00:21:15,640 --> 00:21:25,180
778
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู† steady in these changes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
779
+
780
+ 226
781
+ 00:21:25,180 --> 00:21:30,120
782
+ ู†ูุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ attitude ุจุชุงุนู‡ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
783
+
784
+ 227
785
+ 00:21:30,120 --> 00:21:36,360
786
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏ ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ูุฌุฑ ุฃู…ุดูŠ ู„ูŠู‡
787
+
788
+ 228
789
+ 00:21:36,360 --> 00:21:47,340
790
+ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ูู†ูุดุฌู‘ุนู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ to be steady in his behavior ู„ู…ุง
791
+
792
+ 229
793
+ 00:21:47,340 --> 00:21:53,040
794
+ ู†ุฎู„ุต ุฎุงู„ุต motivation ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุญุจ
795
+
796
+ 230
797
+ 00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:59,730
798
+ ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ hand outููŠ ุฃูŠ health
799
+
800
+ 231
801
+ 00:21:59,730 --> 00:22:04,190
802
+ education ู†ุฏู‘ูŠู„ู‡ instructions which go with it
803
+
804
+ 232
805
+ 00:22:04,190 --> 00:22:09,270
806
+ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง discuss with him the barriers to exercise
807
+
808
+ 233
809
+ 00:22:09,270 --> 00:22:15,550
810
+ ู‡ู†ุง
811
+
812
+ 234
813
+ 00:22:15,550 --> 00:22:21,770
814
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ frequency ูˆ ุงู„ time ูˆ
815
+
816
+ 235
817
+ 00:22:21,770 --> 00:22:22,790
818
+ ุงู„ type of exercise
819
+
820
+ 236
821
+ 00:22:25,590 --> 00:22:32,750
822
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ most of the days ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ frequency ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
823
+
824
+ 237
825
+ 00:22:32,750 --> 00:22:40,250
826
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ heart rate ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ heart
827
+
828
+ 238
829
+ 00:22:40,250 --> 00:22:47,630
830
+ rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุจูˆุฎ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทุจูˆุฎ ุงุญู†ุง
831
+
832
+ 239
833
+ 00:22:47,630 --> 00:22:53,230
834
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ .. ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ age ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ 80 ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู€
835
+
836
+ 240
837
+ 00:22:53,230 --> 00:22:59,130
838
+ heart rate 220 ู†ุงู‚ุต 80 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ heart rate
839
+
840
+ 241
841
+ 00:22:59,130 --> 00:23:06,850
842
+ ุฃุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† 140 ู„ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ุตุนุจ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ patient count his
843
+
844
+ 242
845
+ 00:23:06,850 --> 00:23:11,450
846
+ pulse rate ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุญุณูŠุช ุญุงู„ูƒ ุชุนุจุงู†
847
+
848
+ 243
849
+ 00:23:11,450 --> 00:23:19,330
850
+ ูˆุฌุจุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ time ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† minutes
851
+
852
+ 244
853
+ 00:23:24,170 --> 00:23:32,670
854
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ step by step ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ with brisk
855
+
856
+ 245
857
+ 00:23:32,670 --> 00:23:37,990
858
+ walking for about at least 10 minutes ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
859
+
860
+ 246
861
+ 00:23:37,990 --> 00:23:42,230
862
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌุณู… ุงู„ walking ุจุชุงุนู‡
863
+
864
+ 247
865
+ 00:23:42,230 --> 00:23:48,510
866
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ 30 minutes continuous ูŠู…ุดูŠ 10 10 10
867
+
868
+ 248
869
+ 00:23:48,510 --> 00:23:51,970
870
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุญุชู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fitness ุจุชุงุนุชู‡
871
+
872
+ 249
873
+ 00:23:57,020 --> 00:24:02,400
874
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ุนุฏู„ ุณุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† minutes
875
+
876
+ 250
877
+ 00:24:02,400 --> 00:24:12,860
878
+ most or days ุงู„ู€ time ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ exercise ู†ู‚ูˆู„
879
+
880
+ 251
881
+ 00:24:12,860 --> 00:24:19,240
882
+ ุฃุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุฃ ุนุงูŠุฒูŠ
883
+
884
+ 252
885
+ 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:25,020
886
+ ุงู„ุงุฑูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุณู† ุงู„ cardiovascular
887
+
888
+ 253
889
+ 00:24:30,220 --> 00:24:39,200
890
+ ู‡ู†ุง to see the patient two weeks later ู‡ู†ุง
891
+
892
+ 254
893
+ 00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:44,680
894
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง to encourage him or her to continue ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
895
+
896
+ 255
897
+ 00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:50,160
898
+ ask about barriers discuss remedies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
899
+
900
+ 256
901
+ 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:55,620
902
+ ุนุงุฏุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ
903
+
904
+ 257
905
+ 00:24:55,620 --> 00:25:04,600
906
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง helpุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆูŠุช ูˆูŠุช ุจู‚ู‰
907
+
908
+ 258
909
+ 00:25:04,600 --> 00:25:08,720
910
+ patient ูˆ
911
+
912
+ 259
913
+ 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:12,320
914
+ ุฃู†ุง
915
+
916
+ 260
917
+ 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:22,100
918
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ weight ูƒู„ ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆ follow ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูˆ
919
+
920
+ 261
921
+ 00:25:22,100 --> 00:25:30,520
922
+ ุจุณ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† .. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ course ุฃู†ุง
923
+
924
+ 262
925
+ 00:25:30,520 --> 00:25:34,700
926
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุจุนุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆ ู‡ุจุนุช ูƒู…ุงู†
927
+
928
+ 263
929
+ 00:25:34,700 --> 00:25:40,460
930
+ representations as powerpoint ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚
931
+
932
+ 264
933
+ 00:25:40,460 --> 00:25:46,120
934
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงุจู†ุนุด ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
935
+
936
+ 265
937
+ 00:25:46,120 --> 00:25:51,300
938
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ course ูˆ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุชู‰ ู‡ุนู…ู„ูƒู…ูŠู‡ุง and
939
+
940
+ 266
941
+ 00:25:51,300 --> 00:25:53,900
942
+ how ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/DlGnsMv_e3o_postprocess.srt ADDED
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,830 --> 00:00:05,070
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,070 --> 00:00:12,690
7
+ ุจูƒู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† nutrition in the elderly
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,690 --> 00:00:17,970
11
+ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,970 --> 00:00:24,190
15
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ some slides ุนู† nutrition in the
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,190 --> 00:00:31,960
19
+ elderly ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู† nutrition alsoูˆุงู†ุง ู‡ุจุนุฏูƒู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:38,020
23
+ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ last lecture ู†ุนู…ู„ full play ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:38,020 --> 00:00:43,920
27
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู…ุงููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุงู†ุง ู‡ุชุญุฏุซ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนูƒู… ุนู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:48,220
31
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ how to do full play and to do good
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,220 --> 00:00:51,560
35
+ communication with elderly ุงูˆ good relatives
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:59,220
39
+ ูู„ู†ุงุฎุฏ example for ูƒุงู…ุณู„ู†ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:59,220 --> 00:01:05,670
43
+ ู„ุง ุงู„ oppositeุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูƒู„ lecture ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:12,230
47
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุง ุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ number ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:19,450
51
+ ุงู† in the year 2050 ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุณูˆุงุก over 60
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:19,450 --> 00:01:26,450
55
+ years will be doubled ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:29,530
59
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนูŠู†ู†ุง specific determine
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:32,410 --> 00:01:37,770
63
+ ุงู„ู€ determinants of malnutrition in all the people
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:37,770 --> 00:01:45,430
67
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ physical changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:45,430 --> 00:01:48,990
71
+ ุจุชุญุตู„ among individuals as risk factors for
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,990 --> 00:01:53,090
75
+ malnutrition ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ irreversible
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:53,090 --> 00:02:00,730
79
+ changes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ depressionุŒ cancerุŒ physical
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:00,730 --> 00:02:06,840
83
+ changesDegree is a sense of taste, smell and
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:11,720
87
+ saliva Loss of teeth and swallowing difficulties
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:18,660
91
+ ู„ูˆ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง one of the key determines of
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:18,660 --> 00:02:27,240
95
+ health in a country is nutrition ุงู„ุตุญุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:30,820
99
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:33,590 --> 00:02:40,410
103
+ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:40,410 --> 00:02:46,170
107
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:46,170 --> 00:02:50,390
111
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:51,590
115
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:51,590 --> 00:02:51,610
119
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:51,610 --> 00:02:51,630
123
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,630 --> 00:02:51,650
127
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:51,650 --> 00:02:59,070
131
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:59,070 --> 00:03:01,010
135
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:04,750 --> 00:03:12,610
139
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ุด ุบู†ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:12,610 --> 00:03:18,190
143
+ ู„ู„ู€ communicable diseases that affect ุงู„ุฏู‡ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:18,190 --> 00:03:23,590
147
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชูƒูˆู† diet related ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ atherosclerosis,
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:24,630 --> 00:03:28,510
151
+ dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and hypertension
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:29,920 --> 00:03:33,040
155
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุดุงุท
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:52,880
159
+ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ู…ุฎูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุชุฌุนู„ูƒ ุชุฑุบุจ ุฃู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:56,700
163
+ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูุฑุตุฉ. ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:56,700 --> 00:04:01,040
167
+ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนุถูˆุงุกุŒ ูˆ700
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:05,460
171
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูƒุนุถูˆุงุก. ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุถูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:05,460 --> 00:04:08,960
175
+ ุนุถูˆุงุก ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ.
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:10,620 --> 00:04:15,000
179
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุทุนุงู…ุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:19,960
183
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุฃูุนุงู„ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:20,320
187
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:20,720
191
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:22,460
195
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:22,460 --> 00:04:22,940
199
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:22,940 --> 00:04:23,140
203
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:23,140 --> 00:04:24,480
207
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:34,980
211
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู…
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:34,980 --> 00:04:38,860
215
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู…
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:38,860 --> 00:04:45,020
219
+ ู…ู†ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุงู‡ุŒ ููŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:45,020 --> 00:04:51,380
223
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ 20% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:51,380 --> 00:04:54,160
227
+ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ููŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:57,750
231
+ ุญูŠุงุชูƒููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:57,750 --> 00:05:01,390
235
+ ู…ุฏุฑุณู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุงุจุชุณุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุญู‚ู‚ูŠู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุนู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:01,390 --> 00:05:04,590
239
+ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ูˆุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู…
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:04,590 --> 00:05:05,490
243
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:05,490 --> 00:05:06,590
247
+ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู…
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:06,590 --> 00:05:09,530
251
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:09,530 --> 00:05:10,190
255
+ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู…
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:10,190 --> 00:05:14,950
259
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:14,950 --> 00:05:19,910
263
+ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู…ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:19,910 --> 00:05:24,050
267
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง 5.5 ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุฑุบู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูู‚ุท
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:24,050 --> 00:05:27,950
271
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:27,950 --> 00:05:31,950
275
+ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:31,950 --> 00:05:32,290
279
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:32,290 --> 00:05:32,430
283
+ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:32,430 --> 00:05:33,630
287
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:33,630 --> 00:05:42,070
291
+ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:42,650 --> 00:05:46,270
295
+ ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุงุช ุชุคูƒุฏ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:46,270 --> 00:05:50,350
299
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:50,350 --> 00:05:52,310
303
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:54,850
307
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:54,850 --> 00:05:55,470
311
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:55,470 --> 00:05:57,010
315
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:57,010 --> 00:05:57,690
319
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:57,690 --> 00:05:57,750
323
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:57,750 --> 00:06:00,270
327
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:06,170 --> 00:06:09,870
331
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุตุญูŠุญ ุนู† Obesity and
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:09,870 --> 00:06:14,570
335
+ Diabetes ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Other than communicable diseases
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:14,570 --> 00:06:20,350
339
+ related ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:20,350 --> 00:06:28,170
343
+ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ู… ู†ุนู…ู„ approach to decision
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:28,170 --> 00:06:34,250
347
+ for the governmentู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:34,250 --> 00:06:46,550
351
+ ุงู†ุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ fats ูˆู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ diet ุงู„ู„ูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:46,550 --> 00:06:51,610
355
+ ูƒุงู† ุจุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ muscle mass and strengthุŒ ู‡ูˆ physical
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:51,610 --> 00:06:58,340
359
+ activity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ู†ุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ fatู†ุงุฎุด
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:58,340 --> 00:07:03,040
363
+ ุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุซู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ exercise
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:10,820
367
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ physical activity ุงู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:10,820 --> 00:07:18,860
371
+ life style ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุนู† ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:18,860 --> 00:07:24,120
375
+ life style is effective in other people
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:26,810 --> 00:07:33,770
379
+ ูˆ weight loss can improve physical function and
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:33,770 --> 00:07:43,770
383
+ quality of life ุงู„ daily activity ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:43,770 --> 00:07:49,970
387
+ ุงู„ diet ููŠู‡ุง low fat ูˆ rich
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:52,450 --> 00:07:56,470
391
+ Diet Regular Physical Activities For Weight
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:56,470 --> 00:08:06,570
395
+ Management ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠุฌูŠุด ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ With Low Calorie
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:06,570 --> 00:08:15,130
399
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฒุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:15,130 --> 00:08:23,010
403
+ diet ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ู†ู…ูŠุช ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูƒุงุฑูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฏูŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:23,010 --> 00:08:26,910
407
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:26,910 --> 00:08:32,150
411
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู„ุญู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ู„ุญู…ุฉ ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงู„ amount
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:32,150 --> 00:08:40,210
415
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 0.6 to 0.5 gram per kg ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:40,210 --> 00:08:50,120
419
+ ู„ุญู…ุฉ accepted ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠู„ูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:53,900
423
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ุงุจูŠุนุจูŠุด ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ุฏู‡
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:53,900 --> 00:08:58,480
427
+ ุงู„ู„ุญู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€disconsidered protein is the
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:06,780
431
+ most ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุจุทู† ู…ู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:06,780 --> 00:09:17,060
435
+ ุจุตุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€meat ู‡ู†ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:17,060 --> 00:09:21,280
439
+ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉุงู„ู€ operations ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ patients ู‡ูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:30,540
443
+ ุงู„ู€ ships ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:30,540 --> 00:09:34,040
447
+ ุงู„ patients ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ships ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ patients
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:35,260
451
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ships ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ patients ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ships
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:35,260 --> 00:09:44,800
455
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:47,670
459
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงููŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:47,670 --> 00:09:56,230
463
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ durations ููŠู‡
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:56,230 --> 00:10:01,270
467
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ vitamins ูˆููŠู‡ many preparations in the
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:01,270 --> 00:10:09,770
471
+ pharmacies ุงู„ุชุจุฏ ุนู„ู‰ mainly in vitamins
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:15,410 --> 00:10:20,790
475
+ ูˆููŠู‡ meal replacement products ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ protein
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:20,790 --> 00:10:27,990
479
+ links ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:27,990 --> 00:10:35,730
483
+ ูƒูŠุฑูŠ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† low fat ู‡ู†ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:35,730 --> 00:10:41,370
487
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… in short ุนู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:41,370 --> 00:10:45,690
491
+ beneficial ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุตุฏูˆู†ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:45,690 --> 00:10:53,050
495
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู„ุจู†ุงู† ูˆู„ุฃุณู ู…ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุงุด ู‡ุฏูŠูƒู…
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:53,050 --> 00:11:00,970
499
+ ุงู„ principles ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ูƒู„ุงู… how to make or how to
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:00,970 --> 00:11:02,990
503
+ approach or deal
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:18,560
507
+ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฑูุฑุงู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุญูุธุชู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠ ุงู†ุง ููˆุฒูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:18,560 --> 00:11:27,000
511
+ ุดุฑูุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุนู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ goal
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:36,200
515
+ ุงู„ health education ุงูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง history ู‡ู†ุง ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:36,200 --> 00:11:40,340
519
+ establish ุงูŠุด communication
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:43,870 --> 00:11:51,110
523
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฑุงุจูˆุช ู…ุน ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ยซLose Myselfยป ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:51,110 --> 00:11:54,770
527
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุญุงุณุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจู€ patient
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:54,770 --> 00:11:58,990
531
+ relationship ุจุนุฏูŠู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:58,990 --> 00:12:02,530
535
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑ ุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ู…
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:02,530 --> 00:12:07,190
539
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ patient ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ companions ุงู„ู„ูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:07,190 --> 00:12:10,890
543
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… care givers
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:18,540
547
+ ุงู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠุด ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ you have to analyze the
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:18,540 --> 00:12:24,020
551
+ audience ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒ ูƒูŠู ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ male
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:24,020 --> 00:12:29,780
555
+ ููŠ female ุงูˆ male ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠุด ุชุชุนู„ู… ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:29,780 --> 00:12:36,560
559
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฎุทุงุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:36,560 --> 00:12:42,830
563
+ simpleUnderstanding ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:42,830 --> 00:12:48,910
567
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ in more details ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูƒู„ู…
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:48,910 --> 00:12:54,310
571
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ scientific ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:54,310 --> 00:12:57,330
575
+ ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:57,330 --> 00:13:01,250
579
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ patient ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:01,250 --> 00:13:06,370
583
+ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ according to his
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:06,370 --> 00:13:06,890
587
+ language
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:13,730 --> 00:13:19,030
591
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ patient ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:19,030 --> 00:13:24,730
595
+ ู…ุซู„ุง health education ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ knowledge
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:24,730 --> 00:13:28,690
599
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ about his problem ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠุด ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ู„ู‡
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:28,690 --> 00:13:31,930
603
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ diabetes and he know nothing about
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:31,930 --> 00:13:36,290
607
+ diabetes ask him what do you know about diabetes
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:36,290 --> 00:13:40,390
611
+ ุณูˆุงุก ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ family ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† health education
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:40,390 --> 00:13:46,300
615
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒ ููŠ complaintุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุงุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงุทู„ุจ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:46,300 --> 00:13:53,160
619
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุงุช
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:59,200
623
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ idea ูˆุงู„ู€ expectation ูˆุงู„ู€ concerns
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:08,660 --> 00:14:12,960
627
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ concerning this problem what he
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:20,120
631
+ thinks what's the expected what ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูŠุด
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:25,440
635
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ problem ุจุนุฏูŠู† expectations ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:29,100
639
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌุงูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุนุงูˆุฒูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃุดุนุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:29,100 --> 00:14:35,380
643
+ ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง CT ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:38,110 --> 00:14:44,230
647
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ patient
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:44,230 --> 00:14:51,290
651
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:51,290 --> 00:14:56,390
655
+ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ communication ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:56,390 --> 00:15:00,170
659
+ consultation ู„ุฃู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:00,170 --> 00:15:08,800
663
+ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูˆุด ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูƒ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ patientูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:13,580
667
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง concern ูŠุนู†ูŠ concern ู…ุฎุงูˆูู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฌุงุจุชู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:13,580 --> 00:15:19,280
671
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ patient ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุชุณุฃู„ุงุด
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:25,220
675
+ ุนู† ู…ุฎุงูˆูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุงู„ tumor
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:25,220 --> 00:15:31,080
679
+ ended up in him ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงูŠู ุงู„ baby ูู‡ู†ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:31,080 --> 00:15:34,840
683
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงูŠุด about his concerns
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:40,210 --> 00:15:47,250
687
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฌู„ู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุณู…ุน ุงู„ patient ุจุงุฑูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:47,250 --> 00:15:53,370
691
+ ุจุงุฑ ูˆ ู†ุทูŠู„ ุงู„ time ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:53,370 --> 00:15:58,730
695
+ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู†ู†ุง ูˆู„ู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุณุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฐู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:58,730 --> 00:16:06,490
699
+ ู„ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุดุบู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุกุŒ ู†ุณู…ุน ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:08,710 --> 00:16:14,030
703
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ patience ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูˆุนุทู„ู†ุง ู†ู‡ุฏุฑ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:14,030 --> 00:16:20,670
707
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูˆ ุจุชุนุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:20,670 --> 00:16:25,650
711
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒูˆุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:25,650 --> 00:16:33,270
715
+ ุญูˆู„ ู…ู† open question ู„ close question ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุฌุงูƒ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:33,270 --> 00:16:39,240
719
+ ุงู„ูˆุฌุน ุงูŠุด ุณูˆูŠู‡ุŸุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุฉุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ู†ุบู„ู‚
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:39,240 --> 00:16:48,640
723
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Counseling ู„ุฅูŠุด Obesity ู„ูˆ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:48,640 --> 00:16:53,820
727
+ ุฌุงุกู†ุง patient Obese how to do counseling for him
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:53,820 --> 00:17:01,280
731
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… Counseling ุงู„ุดูŠุงุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุช ask the
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:03,240
735
+ patient to
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:04,830 --> 00:17:10,450
739
+ Decide about his problem ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:10,450 --> 00:17:15,410
743
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒ ููŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:15,410 --> 00:17:21,070
747
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Non-pharmacological ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:21,070 --> 00:17:23,950
751
+ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ุงุชุฒุงู…ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Non
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:23,950 --> 00:17:29,390
755
+ -pharmacological ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒ ู…ุฏุฉ ุจุฒูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:29,390 --> 00:17:36,180
759
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุงูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฏูŠูƒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:36,180 --> 00:17:40,460
763
+ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ patient he would decide by
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:40,460 --> 00:17:47,140
767
+ himself ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ obesity ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูˆู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:47,140 --> 00:17:51,280
771
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ lifestyle ูู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:51,280 --> 00:17:56,780
775
+ lifestyle ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ time to give
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:56,780 --> 00:18:02,180
779
+ him medication ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฏูŠูƒ medication ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:02,180 --> 00:18:07,750
783
+ medicationูˆุฏุนู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู† ูŠู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:07,750 --> 00:18:11,610
787
+ ุงู„ู€Predication ู‡ู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:11,610 --> 00:18:15,550
791
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:15,550 --> 00:18:23,670
795
+ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุนู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:23,670 --> 00:18:26,990
799
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:39,700
803
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุนู…ู„ advice ุนู† ุงู„ู€ exercise ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:39,700 --> 00:18:44,980
807
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ obesity ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุงุนูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ exercise ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:44,980 --> 00:18:50,660
811
+ exercise ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ walking ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ stress exercise
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:50,660 --> 00:18:55,640
815
+ ู†ุดูˆู
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:55,640 --> 00:18:59,860
819
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ barriers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุด ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ exercise
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:07,010 --> 00:19:11,230
823
+ ูˆุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:11,230 --> 00:19:18,570
827
+ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุชุญุท ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุญุทู‡ุง ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุจุงุจ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:18,570 --> 00:19:25,470
831
+ ุจู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู…ุดูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุตูŠุฑ ุงุทู„ุน
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:25,470 --> 00:19:32,190
835
+ ุงู„ุณู„ู… ู„ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงุทู„ุน ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ู‡ follow up
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:32,190 --> 00:19:38,730
839
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุจุชุดุฌุนูˆุง ุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง exercise
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:38,730 --> 00:19:46,270
843
+ walking counseling
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:46,270 --> 00:19:50,130
847
+ to
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:50,130 --> 00:19:56,310
851
+ the patient stage of change ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:56,310 --> 00:20:03,430
855
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุด ุฏู‡ ู…ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ decontamination
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:04,420 --> 00:20:09,940
859
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ not interested ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:09,940 --> 00:20:17,780
863
+ ุงู†ุช ู…ู‡ูŠุฆ ูƒูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:17,780 --> 00:20:23,380
867
+ contemplation ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู† decrease his
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:23,380 --> 00:20:27,420
871
+ weight ุทุจุนุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:27,420 --> 00:20:31,640
875
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุน small goals
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:34,610 --> 00:20:39,990
879
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ action ุงู„ู€
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:39,990 --> 00:20:48,850
883
+ exchange ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆุทุจุนุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:48,850 --> 00:20:55,370
887
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจุฏุน ุงู„ู€ exercise ู…ุซู„ุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:55,370 --> 00:21:03,290
891
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ุฎูŠู‘ุฑู‡ ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุทู‚ู‚
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:08,260 --> 00:21:15,640
895
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุตุจุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ maintenance
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:15,640 --> 00:21:25,180
899
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู† steady in these changes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:25,180 --> 00:21:30,120
903
+ ู†ุฎู„ ุงู„ attitude ุจุชุงุนู‡ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:30,120 --> 00:21:36,360
907
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏ ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ูุฌุฑ ู…ุดูŠ ู„ูŠู‡
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:36,360 --> 00:21:47,340
911
+ ู…ุต ุณุงุนุฉูู†ุดุฌุนู‡ ุงู†ู‡ to be steady in his behavior ู„ู…ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:47,340 --> 00:21:53,040
915
+ ู†ุฎู„ุต ุฎุงู„ุต motivation ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุญุจ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:59,730
919
+ ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ุนุทูŠู„ู‡ hand outููŠ ุฃูŠ health
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:59,730 --> 00:22:04,190
923
+ education ู†ุฏู‘ูŠู„ู‡ instructions which go with it
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:04,190 --> 00:22:09,270
927
+ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง discuss with him the barriers to exercise
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:09,270 --> 00:22:15,550
931
+ ู‡ู†ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:15,550 --> 00:22:21,770
935
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ frequency ูˆ ุงู„ time ูˆ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:21,770 --> 00:22:22,790
939
+ ุงู„ type of exercise
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:25,590 --> 00:22:32,750
943
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ most of the days ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ frequency ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:32,750 --> 00:22:40,250
947
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ heart rate ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ heart
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:40,250 --> 00:22:47,630
951
+ rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุจูˆุฎ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทุจูˆุฎ ุงุญู†ุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:47,630 --> 00:22:53,230
955
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ .. ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ H ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ 80 ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุฐุงุงู„ู€
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:53,230 --> 00:22:59,130
959
+ heart rate 220 ู†ุงุฌุณ 80 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ heart rate
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:59,130 --> 00:23:06,850
963
+ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู† 140 ู„ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ุตุนุจ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ patient count his
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:06,850 --> 00:23:11,450
967
+ pulse rate ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุญุณูŠุช ุญุงู„ูƒ ุชุนุจุงู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:11,450 --> 00:23:19,330
971
+ ูˆุฌุจุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ time ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† minutes
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:23:24,170 --> 00:23:32,670
975
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ step by step ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ with brisk
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:32,670 --> 00:23:37,990
979
+ walking for about at least 10 minutes ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:37,990 --> 00:23:42,230
983
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌุณู… ุงู„ walking ุจุชุงุนู‡
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:42,230 --> 00:23:48,510
987
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ 30 minutes continuous ูŠู…ุดูŠ 10 10 10
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:48,510 --> 00:23:51,970
991
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fitness ุจุชุงุนุชู‡
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:57,020 --> 00:24:02,400
995
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ุนุฏู„ ุณุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† minutes
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:02,400 --> 00:24:12,860
999
+ most or days ุงู„ู€ time ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ exercise ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:12,860 --> 00:24:19,240
1003
+ ุงุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุฃ ุนุงูŠุฒูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:25,020
1007
+ ุงู„ุงุฑูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุณู† ุงู„ cardiovascular
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:30,220 --> 00:24:39,200
1011
+ ู‡ู†ุง to see the patient two weeks later ู‡ู†ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:44,680
1015
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง to encourage him or her to continue ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:50,160
1019
+ ask about barriers discuss remedies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:55,620
1023
+ ุนุงุฏุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:55,620 --> 00:25:04,600
1027
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง helpุงู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆูŠุช ูˆูŠุช ุจู‚ู‰
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:04,600 --> 00:25:08,720
1031
+ patient ูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:12,320
1035
+ ุงู†ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:22,100
1039
+ ุงู‚ู„ ุดูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูˆูŠุช ูƒู„ ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆ follow ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ ูˆ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:22,100 --> 00:25:30,520
1043
+ ุจุณ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ูŠุดู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† .. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ course ุงู†ุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:30,520 --> 00:25:34,700
1047
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุจุนุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆ ู‡ุชุจุนุช ูƒู…ุงู†
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:34,700 --> 00:25:40,460
1051
+ representations as powerpoint ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:40,460 --> 00:25:46,120
1055
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงุจู†ุนุด ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:46,120 --> 00:25:51,300
1059
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ course ูˆ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุชู‰ ู‡ุนู…ู„ูƒู…ูŠู‡ุง and
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:51,300 --> 00:25:53,900
1063
+ how ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ
1064
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,1068 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,830 --> 00:00:05,070
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,070 --> 00:00:12,690
7
+ ุจูƒู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† nutrition in the elderly
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,690 --> 00:00:17,970
11
+ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,970 --> 00:00:24,190
15
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ some slides ุนู† nutrition in the
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,190 --> 00:00:31,960
19
+ elderly ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู† nutrition alsoูˆุงู†ุง ู‡ุจุนุฏูƒู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:38,020
23
+ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ last lecture ู†ุนู…ู„ full play ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:38,020 --> 00:00:43,920
27
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู…ุงููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุงู†ุง ู‡ุชุญุฏุซ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนูƒู… ุนู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:48,220
31
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ how to do full play and to do good
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,220 --> 00:00:51,560
35
+ communication with elderly ุงูˆ good relatives
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:59,220
39
+ ูู„ู†ุงุฎุฏ example for ูƒุงู…ุณู„ู†ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:59,220 --> 00:01:05,670
43
+ ู„ุง ุงู„ oppositeุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูƒู„ lecture ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:12,230
47
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุง ุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ number ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:19,450
51
+ ุงู† in the year 2050 ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุณูˆุงุก over 60
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:19,450 --> 00:01:26,450
55
+ years will be doubled ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:29,530
59
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนูŠู†ู†ุง specific determine
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:32,410 --> 00:01:37,770
63
+ ุงู„ู€ determinants of malnutrition in all the people
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:37,770 --> 00:01:45,430
67
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ physical changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:45,430 --> 00:01:48,990
71
+ ุจุชุญุตู„ among individuals as risk factors for
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,990 --> 00:01:53,090
75
+ malnutrition ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ irreversible
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:53,090 --> 00:02:00,730
79
+ changes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ depressionุŒ cancerุŒ physical
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:00,730 --> 00:02:06,840
83
+ changesDegree is a sense of taste, smell and
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:11,720
87
+ saliva Loss of teeth and swallowing difficulties
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:18,660
91
+ ู„ูˆ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง one of the key determines of
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:18,660 --> 00:02:27,240
95
+ health in a country is nutrition ุงู„ุตุญุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:30,820
99
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:33,590 --> 00:02:40,410
103
+ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:40,410 --> 00:02:46,170
107
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:46,170 --> 00:02:50,390
111
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:51,590
115
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:51,590 --> 00:02:51,610
119
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:51,610 --> 00:02:51,630
123
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,630 --> 00:02:51,650
127
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:51,650 --> 00:02:51,650
131
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:51,650 --> 00:02:59,070
135
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:59,070 --> 00:03:01,010
139
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:04,750 --> 00:03:12,610
143
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ุด ุบู†ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:12,610 --> 00:03:18,190
147
+ ู„ู„ู€ communicable diseases that affect ุงู„ุฏู‡ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:18,190 --> 00:03:23,590
151
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชูƒูˆู† diet related ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ atherosclerosis,
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:24,630 --> 00:03:28,510
155
+ dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and hypertension
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:29,920 --> 00:03:33,040
159
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุดุงุท
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:52,880
163
+ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ู…ุฎูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุชุฌุนู„ูƒ ุชุฑุบุจ ุฃู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:56,700
167
+ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูุฑุตุฉ. ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:56,700 --> 00:04:01,040
171
+ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนุถูˆุงุกุŒ ูˆ700
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:05,460
175
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูƒุนุถูˆุงุก. ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุถูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:05,460 --> 00:04:08,960
179
+ ุนุถูˆุงุก ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ.
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:10,620 --> 00:04:15,000
183
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุทุนุงู…ุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:19,960
187
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุฃูุนุงู„ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:20,320
191
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:20,720
195
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:22,460
199
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:22,460 --> 00:04:22,940
203
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:22,940 --> 00:04:23,140
207
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:23,140 --> 00:04:24,480
211
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:34,980
215
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู…
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:34,980 --> 00:04:38,860
219
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู…
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:38,860 --> 00:04:45,020
223
+ ู…ู†ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุงู‡ุŒ ููŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:45,020 --> 00:04:51,380
227
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ 20% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:51,380 --> 00:04:54,160
231
+ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ููŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:57,750
235
+ ุญูŠุงุชูƒููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:57,750 --> 00:05:01,390
239
+ ู…ุฏุฑุณู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุงุจุชุณุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุญู‚ู‚ูŠู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุนู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:01,390 --> 00:05:04,590
243
+ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ูˆุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู…
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:04,590 --> 00:05:05,490
247
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:05,490 --> 00:05:06,590
251
+ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู…
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:06,590 --> 00:05:09,530
255
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:09,530 --> 00:05:10,190
259
+ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู…
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:10,190 --> 00:05:14,950
263
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:14,950 --> 00:05:19,910
267
+ ุนุถู„ุชู‡ู…ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:19,910 --> 00:05:24,050
271
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง 5.5 ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุฑุบู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูู‚ุท
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:24,050 --> 00:05:27,950
275
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:27,950 --> 00:05:31,950
279
+ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:31,950 --> 00:05:32,290
283
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:32,290 --> 00:05:32,430
287
+ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:32,430 --> 00:05:33,630
291
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:33,630 --> 00:05:42,070
295
+ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:42,650 --> 00:05:46,270
299
+ ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุงุช ุชุคูƒุฏ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:46,270 --> 00:05:50,350
303
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:50,350 --> 00:05:52,310
307
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:54,850
311
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:54,850 --> 00:05:55,470
315
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:55,470 --> 00:05:57,010
319
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:57,010 --> 00:05:57,690
323
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:57,690 --> 00:05:57,750
327
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:57,750 --> 00:06:00,270
331
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:06,170 --> 00:06:09,870
335
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุตุญูŠุญ ุนู† Obesity and
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:09,870 --> 00:06:14,570
339
+ Diabetes ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Other than communicable diseases
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:14,570 --> 00:06:20,350
343
+ related ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:20,350 --> 00:06:28,170
347
+ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ู… ู†ุนู…ู„ approach to decision
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:28,170 --> 00:06:34,250
351
+ for the governmentู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:34,250 --> 00:06:46,550
355
+ ุงู†ุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ fats ูˆู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ diet ุงู„ู„ูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:46,550 --> 00:06:51,610
359
+ ูƒุงู† ุจุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ muscle mass and strengthุŒ ู‡ูˆ physical
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:51,610 --> 00:06:58,340
363
+ activity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ู†ุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ fatู†ุงุฎุด
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:58,340 --> 00:07:03,040
367
+ ุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุซู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ exercise
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:10,820
371
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ physical activity ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:10,820 --> 00:07:18,860
375
+ life style ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุนู† ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:18,860 --> 00:07:24,120
379
+ life style is effective in other people
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:26,810 --> 00:07:33,770
383
+ ูˆ weight loss can improve physical function and
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:33,770 --> 00:07:43,770
387
+ quality of life ุงู„ daily activity ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:43,770 --> 00:07:49,970
391
+ ุงู„ diet ููŠู‡ุง low fat ูˆ rich
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:52,450 --> 00:07:56,470
395
+ Diet Regular Physical Activities For Weight
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:56,470 --> 00:08:06,570
399
+ Management ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠุฌูŠุด ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ With Low Calorie
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:06,570 --> 00:08:15,130
403
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฒุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:15,130 --> 00:08:23,010
407
+ diet ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ู†ู…ูŠุช ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูƒุงุฑูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฏูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:23,010 --> 00:08:26,910
411
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:26,910 --> 00:08:32,150
415
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู„ุญู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ู„ุญู…ุฉ ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงู„ amount
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:32,150 --> 00:08:40,210
419
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 0.6 to 0.5 gram per kg ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:40,210 --> 00:08:50,120
423
+ ู„ุญู…ุฉ accepted ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠู„ูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:53,900
427
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ุงุจูŠุนุจูŠุด ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ุฏู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:53,900 --> 00:08:58,480
431
+ ุงู„ู„ุญู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€disconsidered protein is the
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:06,780
435
+ most ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุจุทู† ู…ู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:06,780 --> 00:09:17,060
439
+ ุจุตุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€meat ู‡ู†ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:17,060 --> 00:09:21,280
443
+ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉุงู„ู€ operations ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ patients ู‡ูŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:30,540
447
+ ุงู„ู€ ships ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:30,540 --> 00:09:34,040
451
+ ุงู„ patients ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ships ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ patients
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:35,260
455
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ships ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ patients ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ships
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:35,260 --> 00:09:44,800
459
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:47,670
463
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงููŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:47,670 --> 00:09:56,230
467
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ durations ููŠู‡
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:56,230 --> 00:10:01,270
471
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ vitamins ูˆููŠู‡ many preparations in the
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:01,270 --> 00:10:09,770
475
+ pharmacies ุงู„ุชุจุฏ ุนู„ู‰ mainly in vitamins
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:15,410 --> 00:10:20,790
479
+ ูˆููŠู‡ meal replacement products ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ protein
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:20,790 --> 00:10:27,990
483
+ links ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:27,990 --> 00:10:35,730
487
+ ูƒูŠุฑูŠ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† low fat ู‡ู†ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:35,730 --> 00:10:41,370
491
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… in short ุนู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:41,370 --> 00:10:45,690
495
+ beneficial ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุตุฏูˆู†ูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:45,690 --> 00:10:53,050
499
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู„ุจู†ุงู† ูˆู„ุฃุณู ู…ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุงุด ู‡ุฏูŠูƒู…
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:53,050 --> 00:11:00,970
503
+ ุงู„ principles ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ูƒู„ุงู… how to make or how to
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:00,970 --> 00:11:02,990
507
+ approach or deal
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:18,560
511
+ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฑูุฑุงู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุญูุธุชู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠ ุงู†ุง ููˆุฒูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:18,560 --> 00:11:27,000
515
+ ุดุฑูุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุนู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ goal
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:36,200
519
+ ุงู„ health education ุงูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง history ู‡ู†ุง ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:36,200 --> 00:11:40,340
523
+ establish ุงูŠุด communication
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:43,870 --> 00:11:51,110
527
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฑุงุจูˆุช ู…ุน ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ยซLose Myselfยป ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:51,110 --> 00:11:54,770
531
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุญุงุณุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจู€ patient
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:54,770 --> 00:11:58,990
535
+ relationship ุจุนุฏูŠู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:58,990 --> 00:12:02,530
539
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑ ุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ู…
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:02,530 --> 00:12:07,190
543
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ patient ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ companions ุงู„ู„ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:07,190 --> 00:12:10,890
547
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… care givers
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:18,540
551
+ ุงู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠุด ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ you have to analyze the
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:18,540 --> 00:12:24,020
555
+ audience ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒ ูƒูŠู ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ male
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:24,020 --> 00:12:29,780
559
+ ููŠ female ุงูˆ male ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠุด ุชุชุนู„ู… ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:29,780 --> 00:12:36,560
563
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู… ุงู„ุฎุทุงุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:36,560 --> 00:12:42,830
567
+ simpleUnderstanding ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:42,830 --> 00:12:48,910
571
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ in more details ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูƒู„ู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:48,910 --> 00:12:54,310
575
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ scientific ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:54,310 --> 00:12:57,330
579
+ ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:57,330 --> 00:13:01,250
583
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ patient ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:01,250 --> 00:13:06,370
587
+ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ according to his
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:06,370 --> 00:13:06,890
591
+ language
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:13,730 --> 00:13:19,030
595
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ patient ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:19,030 --> 00:13:24,730
599
+ ู…ุซู„ุง health education ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ knowledge
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:24,730 --> 00:13:28,690
603
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ about his problem ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠุด ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ู„ู‡
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:28,690 --> 00:13:31,930
607
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ diabetes and he know nothing about
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:31,930 --> 00:13:36,290
611
+ diabetes ask him what do you know about diabetes
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:36,290 --> 00:13:40,390
615
+ ุณูˆุงุก ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ family ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† health education
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:40,390 --> 00:13:46,300
619
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒ ููŠ complaintุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุงุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงุทู„ุจ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:46,300 --> 00:13:53,160
623
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุงุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:59,200
627
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ idea ูˆุงู„ู€ expectation ูˆุงู„ู€ concerns
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:08,660 --> 00:14:12,960
631
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ concerning this problem what he
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:20,120
635
+ thinks what's the expected what ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูŠุด
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:25,440
639
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ problem ุจุนุฏูŠู† expectations ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:29,100
643
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌุงูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุนุงูˆุฒูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃุดุนุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:29,100 --> 00:14:35,380
647
+ ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง CT ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:38,110 --> 00:14:44,230
651
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ patient
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:44,230 --> 00:14:51,290
655
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:51,290 --> 00:14:56,390
659
+ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ communication ุงู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:56,390 --> 00:15:00,170
663
+ consultation ู„ุฃู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:00,170 --> 00:15:08,800
667
+ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูˆุด ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูƒ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ patientูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:13,580
671
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง concern ูŠุนู†ูŠ concern ู…ุฎุงูˆูู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฌุงุจุชู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:13,580 --> 00:15:19,280
675
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ patient ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุชุณุฃู„ุงุด
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:25,220
679
+ ุนู† ู…ุฎุงูˆูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุงู„ tumor
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:25,220 --> 00:15:31,080
683
+ ended up in him ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงูŠู ุงู„ baby ูู‡ู†ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:31,080 --> 00:15:34,840
687
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงูŠุด about his concerns
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:40,210 --> 00:15:47,250
691
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฌู„ู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุณู…ุน ุงู„ patient ุจุงุฑูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:47,250 --> 00:15:53,370
695
+ ุจุงุฑ ูˆ ู†ุทูŠู„ ุงู„ time ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:53,370 --> 00:15:58,730
699
+ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู†ู†ุง ูˆู„ู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุณุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฐู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:58,730 --> 00:16:06,490
703
+ ู„ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุดุบู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุกุŒ ู†ุณู…ุน ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:08,710 --> 00:16:14,030
707
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ patience ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูˆุนุทู„ู†ุง ู†ู‡ุฏุฑ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:14,030 --> 00:16:20,670
711
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูˆ ุจุชุนุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:20,670 --> 00:16:25,650
715
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒูˆุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:25,650 --> 00:16:33,270
719
+ ุญูˆู„ ู…ู† open question ู„ close question ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุฌุงูƒ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:33,270 --> 00:16:39,240
723
+ ุงู„ูˆุฌุน ุงูŠุด ุณูˆูŠู‡ุŸุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุฉุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ู†ุบู„ู‚
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:39,240 --> 00:16:48,640
727
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Counseling ู„ุฅูŠุด Obesity ู„ูˆ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:48,640 --> 00:16:53,820
731
+ ุฌุงุกู†ุง patient Obese how to do counseling for him
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:53,820 --> 00:17:01,280
735
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… Counseling ุงู„ุดูŠุงุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุช ask the
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:03,240
739
+ patient to
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:04,830 --> 00:17:10,450
743
+ Decide about his problem ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:10,450 --> 00:17:15,410
747
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒ ููŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:15,410 --> 00:17:21,070
751
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Non-pharmacological ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:21,070 --> 00:17:23,950
755
+ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงุฐุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ุงุชุฒุงู…ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Non
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:23,950 --> 00:17:29,390
759
+ -pharmacological ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒ ู…ุฏุฉ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:29,390 --> 00:17:36,180
763
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุงูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฏูŠูƒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:36,180 --> 00:17:40,460
767
+ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ patient he would decide by
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:40,460 --> 00:17:47,140
771
+ himself ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ obesity ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูˆู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:47,140 --> 00:17:51,280
775
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ lifestyle ูู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:51,280 --> 00:17:56,780
779
+ lifestyle ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ time to give
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:56,780 --> 00:18:02,180
783
+ him medication ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฏูŠูƒ medication ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:02,180 --> 00:18:07,750
787
+ medicationูˆุฏุนู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู† ูŠู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:07,750 --> 00:18:11,610
791
+ ุงู„ู€Predication ู‡ู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:11,610 --> 00:18:15,550
795
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:15,550 --> 00:18:23,670
799
+ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุนู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:23,670 --> 00:18:26,990
803
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:39,700
807
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุนู…ู„ advice ุนู† ุงู„ู€ exercise ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:39,700 --> 00:18:44,980
811
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ obesity ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุงุนูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ exercise ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:44,980 --> 00:18:50,660
815
+ exercise ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ walking ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ stress exercise
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:50,660 --> 00:18:55,640
819
+ ู†ุดูˆู
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:55,640 --> 00:18:59,860
823
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ barriers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุด ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ exercise
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:07,010 --> 00:19:11,230
827
+ ูˆุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:11,230 --> 00:19:18,570
831
+ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุชุญุท ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุญุทู‡ุง ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุจุงุจ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:18,570 --> 00:19:25,470
835
+ ุจู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู…ุดูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุตูŠุฑ ุงุทู„ุน
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:25,470 --> 00:19:32,190
839
+ ุงู„ุณู„ู… ู„ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงุทู„ุน ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ู‡ follow up
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:32,190 --> 00:19:38,730
843
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุจุชุดุฌุนูˆุง ุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง exercise
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:38,730 --> 00:19:46,270
847
+ walking counseling
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:46,270 --> 00:19:50,130
851
+ to
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:50,130 --> 00:19:56,310
855
+ the patient stage of change ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:56,310 --> 00:20:03,430
859
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุด ุฏู‡ ู…ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ decontamination
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:04,420 --> 00:20:09,940
863
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ not interested ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:09,940 --> 00:20:17,780
867
+ ุงู†ุช ู…ู‡ูŠุฆ ูƒูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุงู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:17,780 --> 00:20:23,380
871
+ contemplation ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู† decrease his
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:23,380 --> 00:20:27,420
875
+ weight ุทุจุนุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:27,420 --> 00:20:31,640
879
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุน small goals
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:34,610 --> 00:20:39,990
883
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ action ุงู„ู€
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:39,990 --> 00:20:48,850
887
+ exchange ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆุทุจุนุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:48,850 --> 00:20:55,370
891
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจุฏุน ุงู„ู€ exercise ู…ุซู„ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:55,370 --> 00:21:03,290
895
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ุฎูŠู‘ุฑู‡ ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุทู‚ู‚
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:08,260 --> 00:21:15,640
899
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุตุจุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ maintenance
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:15,640 --> 00:21:25,180
903
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู† steady in these changes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:25,180 --> 00:21:30,120
907
+ ู†ุฎู„ ุงู„ attitude ุจุชุงุนู‡ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:30,120 --> 00:21:36,360
911
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏ ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ูุฌุฑ ู…ุดูŠ ู„ูŠู‡
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:36,360 --> 00:21:47,340
915
+ ู…ุต ุณุงุนุฉูู†ุดุฌุนู‡ ุงู†ู‡ to be steady in his behavior ู„ู…ุง
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:47,340 --> 00:21:53,040
919
+ ู†ุฎู„ุต ุฎุงู„ุต motivation ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุญุจ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:59,730
923
+ ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ุนุทูŠู„ู‡ hand outููŠ ุฃูŠ health
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:59,730 --> 00:22:04,190
927
+ education ู†ุฏู‘ูŠู„ู‡ instructions which go with it
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:04,190 --> 00:22:09,270
931
+ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง discuss with him the barriers to exercise
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:09,270 --> 00:22:15,550
935
+ ู‡ู†ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:15,550 --> 00:22:21,770
939
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ frequency ูˆ ุงู„ time ูˆ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:21,770 --> 00:22:22,790
943
+ ุงู„ type of exercise
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:25,590 --> 00:22:32,750
947
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ most of the days ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ frequency ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:32,750 --> 00:22:40,250
951
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ heart rate ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ heart
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:40,250 --> 00:22:47,630
955
+ rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุจูˆุฎ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทุจูˆุฎ ุงุญู†ุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:47,630 --> 00:22:53,230
959
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ .. ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ H ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ 80 ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุฐุงุงู„ู€
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:53,230 --> 00:22:59,130
963
+ heart rate 220 ู†ุงุฌุณ 80 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ heart rate
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:59,130 --> 00:23:06,850
967
+ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู† 140 ู„ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ุตุนุจ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ patient count his
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:06,850 --> 00:23:11,450
971
+ pulse rate ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุญุณูŠุช ุญุงู„ูƒ ุชุนุจุงู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:23:11,450 --> 00:23:19,330
975
+ ูˆุฌุจุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ time ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† minutes
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:24,170 --> 00:23:32,670
979
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ step by step ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ with brisk
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:32,670 --> 00:23:37,990
983
+ walking for about at least 10 minutes ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:37,990 --> 00:23:42,230
987
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌุณู… ุงู„ walking ุจุชุงุนู‡
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:42,230 --> 00:23:48,510
991
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ 30 minutes continuous ูŠู…ุดูŠ 10 10 10
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:48,510 --> 00:23:51,970
995
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fitness ุจุชุงุนุชู‡
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:57,020 --> 00:24:02,400
999
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ุนุฏู„ ุณุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† minutes
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:02,400 --> 00:24:12,860
1003
+ most or days ุงู„ู€ time ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ exercise ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:12,860 --> 00:24:19,240
1007
+ ุงุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุฃ ุนุงูŠุฒูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:25,020
1011
+ ุงู„ุงุฑูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุณู† ุงู„ cardiovascular
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:30,220 --> 00:24:39,200
1015
+ ู‡ู†ุง to see the patient two weeks later ู‡ู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:44,680
1019
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง to encourage him or her to continue ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:50,160
1023
+ ask about barriers discuss remedies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:55,620
1027
+ ุนุงุฏุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:55,620 --> 00:25:04,600
1031
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง helpุงู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆูŠุช ูˆูŠุช ุจู‚ู‰
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:04,600 --> 00:25:08,720
1035
+ patient ูˆ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:12,320
1039
+ ุงู†ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:22,100
1043
+ ุงู‚ู„ ุดูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูˆูŠุช ูƒู„ ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆ follow ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ ูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:22,100 --> 00:25:30,520
1047
+ ุจุณ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ูŠุดู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† .. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ course ุงู†ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:30,520 --> 00:25:34,700
1051
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุจุนุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆ ู‡ุชุจุนุช ูƒู…ุงู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:34,700 --> 00:25:40,460
1055
+ representations as powerpoint ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:40,460 --> 00:25:46,120
1059
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงุจู†ุนุด ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:46,120 --> 00:25:51,300
1063
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ course ูˆ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุชู‰ ู‡ุนู…ู„ูƒู…ูŠู‡ุง and
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:25:51,300 --> 00:25:53,900
1067
+ how ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ
1068
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/DoRZDwdbBQY.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,863 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:04,320
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,320 --> 00:00:14,580
7
+ ุจูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† obesity among the elderly ู…ู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,580 --> 00:00:21,220
11
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ุจุชุงุนู†ุงุŸ ู‡ู„ obesity is common among the elderlyุŸ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:21,220 --> 00:00:25,180
15
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง easyุŒ it is easy nowุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,180 --> 00:00:31,150
19
+ elderlyุŒ zero. ุทูŠุจุŒ how obesity is measured or
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,150 --> 00:00:39,290
23
+ definedุŸ ู‡ู„ the BMI decrease morbidity and
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:39,290 --> 00:00:44,290
27
+ mortalityุŸ ุทุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ decrease in the body weight
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,290 --> 00:00:53,410
31
+ ู‡ู„ it help the patientุŸ ุทุจุนุงุŒ definition of whatุŸ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:53,410 --> 00:00:56,930
35
+ of overweight and obesityุŸ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:58,930 --> 00:01:04,670
39
+ Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal excessive fat
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,670 --> 00:01:09,730
43
+ in the body. ุทุจุนุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:09,730 --> 00:01:14,130
47
+ ุงู„ู€ National Institute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:14,130 --> 00:01:21,270
51
+ BMI (Body Mass Index) ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 30 and above. ุฅูŠุด
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,270 --> 00:01:30,020
55
+ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง obesityุŸ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุงุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ weight ุนู„ู‰
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,020 --> 00:01:38,920
59
+ ุงู„ู€ height ุจุงู„ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ height ุจุงู„ู€ ู…ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุน.
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:44,380
63
+ ู…ุงุฐุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:44,380 --> 00:01:49,440
67
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prevalence of obesity among the elderlyุŸ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:57,040
71
+ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ trendุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ obesity is
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:02,720
75
+ rising all over the world. ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ูุณุฉ ู…ุนู…ู„ูŠู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:06,840
79
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ. ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ prevalence is increasing among the
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:11,960
83
+ elderly. ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุตุฏุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุณ among children
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:18,360
87
+ in schools and students ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู€ opposite
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:25,220
91
+ among the students ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท.
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:25,220 --> 00:02:32,100
95
+ ูˆุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† 35% ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ.
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:32,100 --> 00:02:39,980
99
+ ูˆุตู„ุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 40%. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ in the future ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„.
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:39,980 --> 00:02:43,600
103
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ opposite in children ุชูƒูˆู† increase
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:48,060
107
+ in the number of fat cells and increase in fat in the
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:48,060 --> 00:02:53,860
111
+ cell. ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ increase of number ู‡ุฐุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:53,860 --> 00:02:59,790
115
+ will not return to normal. ุญุตู„ increase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:59,790 --> 00:03:04,250
119
+ when he is old and decreasing his weight ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:04,250 --> 00:03:07,690
123
+ number of cells high. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู‡ obesity when he
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:07,690 --> 00:03:15,270
127
+ is whatุŸ old. ุทุจุนุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:15,270 --> 00:03:19,890
131
+ ุงู„ู€ maturity ูˆ ุงู„ู€ potential ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ among obese
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:19,890 --> 00:03:32,940
135
+ patients. ูุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู„ูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† 18 to 29 ูˆ 30 to 45
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:32,940 --> 00:03:41,740
139
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงุชุญุฏุฏุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ 64. ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:41,740 --> 00:03:52,640
143
+ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Deal with Age ู„ูˆ ุจุฐุงุชู‡ุง. ุงุญู†ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:57,670
147
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ BMIุŒ ุงู„ู€ Normal Healthy Weight
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:57,670 --> 00:04:06,550
151
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† between 18.5 to 24. ุจุนุฏ 25 to 29 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:12,330
155
+ Overweight. After that, after over 30 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Obese.
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:12,330 --> 00:04:19,150
159
+ ููŠ Stages of this obesity. ุงุญู†ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:19,150 --> 00:04:27,280
163
+ ุจู†ุถูŠู ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ waist circumference ูˆ ุงู„ู€ waist hip
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:27,280 --> 00:04:38,480
167
+ ratio. ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ waist circumferenceุŸ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:48,920
171
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู† ุชุญุท ุงู„ู€ tape
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:50,750 --> 00:04:57,690
175
+ Round it from both sides. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง straight ูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:57,690 --> 00:05:04,570
179
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆู†ุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุจุฉ. ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:04,570 --> 00:05:13,590
183
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ take a deep inspiration. ู‡ู†ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:13,590 --> 00:05:21,370
187
+ ููŠู‡ relation ุจูŠู† Sarcopenia and Obesity. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:21,370 --> 00:05:26,790
191
+ decrease in the activities in the muscle mass
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:26,790 --> 00:05:30,990
195
+ would be affected and decreased. ูˆุฒูŠุฏ oppositely
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:30,990 --> 00:05:36,070
199
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ factors which increase the obesity. ุทุจุนุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:36,070 --> 00:05:41,670
203
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ hormonal changes. ุงู„ุฃู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆู„ูŠู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:41,670 --> 00:05:46,490
207
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฌูˆุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ุง ููŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:46,490 --> 00:05:50,130
211
+ ุงู„ู€ diabetic patients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† while
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:50,130 --> 00:05:54,490
215
+ they are pregnant. ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ baby ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ big
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:54,490 --> 00:05:58,890
219
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ he is the core of the insulin which
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:58,890 --> 00:06:03,770
223
+ is given to him from the mother. ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ other factors
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:03,770 --> 00:06:06,790
227
+ ูˆุงู†ุง ู‡ุนู…ู„ explanation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง if you don't know
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:06,790 --> 00:06:11,410
231
+ it. ุทุจุนุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:11,410 --> 00:06:17,240
235
+ ุงู„ู€ disability ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุฏ. ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู†ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:20,720
239
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ quality of life ูˆ ุงู„ู€ daily activities.
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:28,120
243
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู†ุง diseases ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงูŠุดุŸ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:31,720
247
+ obesity, hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:39,880
251
+ diseases, pancreatitis, osteoarthritis. You can go
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:40,440
255
+ through it.
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:44,290 --> 00:06:48,030
259
+ ุงู„ู€ dementia. ุทุจุนุง ููŠ study ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง.
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:48,030 --> 00:06:54,110
263
+ ability.
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:54,110 --> 00:07:02,070
267
+ and frailty. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุญุด ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:02,070 --> 00:07:07,910
271
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ูˆุจุณุŒ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ disability ูˆุชุนู…ู„ impairment
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:07,910 --> 00:07:16,440
275
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ function. ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:22,400
279
+ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ communityุŒ ู„ูˆ 96% of community living
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:30,560
283
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู† 65 and 80 with a body mass index ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:35,760
287
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 30. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:41,960
291
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌุณู…ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ will affect ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ daily
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:42,520
295
+ activity.
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:54,360
299
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† 30 ุจุญุชู‡ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:59,720
303
+ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ for nursing home admissionsุŒ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:06,320
307
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ studies ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ุทุจ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:06,320 --> 00:08:09,800
311
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ obesity ูˆ ุงู„ู€ heart ุฏู‡. ุทุจ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:14,930
315
+ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุงูŠุฏุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† risk factors of
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:14,930 --> 00:08:20,430
319
+ osteoporosis ุจุชูƒูˆู† less among ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ obese. ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:20,430 --> 00:08:31,110
323
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุธู† ุฃู† ููŠู‡ fat mass ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ fat mass
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:31,110 --> 00:08:37,210
327
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ over the organs. ู„ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:37,210 --> 00:08:42,170
331
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… obeseุŒ ุงู„ู€ fracture ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:42,170 --> 00:08:53,310
335
+ less. ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ protection ู„ู€ dementia. ุจุนุฏูŠู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:53,310 --> 00:08:59,430
339
+ ุงู„ู€ energy ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ fat ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ store for
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:59,430 --> 00:09:05,450
343
+ him in any case of illness. ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:05,450 --> 00:09:09,410
347
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ decrease of mortality.
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:16,980
351
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fat mass if you want to know
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:16,980 --> 00:09:23,320
355
+ about it. ุงู„ู€
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:29,300
359
+ goal of weight loss and management. ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงุญู†ุง to
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:29,300 --> 00:09:37,260
363
+ prevent ุงู„ู€ weight gain. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุนู…ู„ reduction
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:37,260 --> 00:09:44,050
367
+ to the weight. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ maintenance is the most
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:44,050 --> 00:09:47,450
371
+ important. ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ they
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:47,450 --> 00:09:52,790
375
+ don't comply or maintain on decreasing their body
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:52,790 --> 00:09:59,530
379
+ weight. ุงู„ู€ aim
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:59,530 --> 00:10:09,070
383
+ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ weight 10% within 6
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:09,070 --> 00:10:09,590
387
+ months.
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:20,440
391
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ calories ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุฌู„ู„ู„ู‡ุง 300 ุฅู„ู‰ 500 ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:27,080
395
+ ุงู„ู€ body mass index ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ body mass index ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:27,080 --> 00:10:36,180
399
+ 35. ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 35 ู‡ู†ุฒูˆุฏ ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ู† 500 ุฅู„ู‰ 1000.
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:36,180 --> 00:10:39,200
403
+ ุจู†ุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ calories.
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:42,780 --> 00:10:48,660
407
+ ุจุนุฏ 6 ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูŠุตุจุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:48,660 --> 00:10:53,360
411
+ plateauุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุฃู‚ู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:56,800
415
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู€ compliance ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:56,800 --> 00:11:02,000
419
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุงููŠุด ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง.
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:07,480
423
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Independent risk factors ูˆ CVR
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:09,020
427
+ (Cardiovascular diseases)
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:11,780 --> 00:11:15,940
431
+ ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† study ูˆ published. ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุนุงูˆู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:15,940 --> 00:11:19,940
435
+ ู…ุน StanfordุŒ ูƒูŠ ูŠุชุนุงูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:19,940 --> 00:11:25,580
439
+ hypertension.
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:25,580 --> 00:11:29,880
443
+ insulin resistance. blood glucose elevation.
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:35,820
447
+ dyslipidemia or improved blood glucose level. ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:35,820 --> 00:11:40,530
451
+ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ patients ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทุฉ ููŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:40,530 --> 00:11:48,210
455
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:48,210 --> 00:11:54,750
459
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุŸ ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ูˆู…ุดูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:54,750 --> 00:12:03,710
463
+ ูˆู…ุดูŠ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ 30 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:03,710 --> 00:12:12,430
467
+ ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ four days in the week. ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ walking ุจุชุงุนู‡
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:12,430 --> 00:12:18,690
471
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† prescribed ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:18,690 --> 00:12:26,130
475
+ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…. prescribed ูˆ walking. ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ walking
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:26,130 --> 00:12:32,630
479
+ 10 minutesุŒ 30 minutes I meanุŒ every other day at
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:32,630 --> 00:12:36,210
483
+ least four days in the week. ุจู†ุฌู„ู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:48,810
487
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูŠู…ุดูŠ 100-200 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุบุฑุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:48,810 --> 00:12:55,810
491
+ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ can do it
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:55,810 --> 00:13:04,210
495
+ ุจุณ ู„ุง ุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€ elderly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:04,210 --> 00:13:10,990
499
+ 30 minutes. Sometimes he cannot walk it. ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:10,990 --> 00:13:17,790
503
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู…ุดูŠ 10 minutes ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฏูŠูƒ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:17,790 --> 00:13:24,010
507
+ fire ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† very careful ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ heart
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:24,010 --> 00:13:31,830
511
+ rate ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฒู„ุด ุนู† 120 ู†ุจุถุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ age. ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:31,830 --> 00:13:37,410
515
+ age ูƒุงู†ูˆุง 80 ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ heart rate ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฒู„ุด ุนู† 140.
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:37,410 --> 00:13:48,380
519
+ ูˆูŠุฎุด heart failure. ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:48,380 --> 00:13:56,780
523
+ ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎูˆูุŒ ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ุซู… ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ. ุชุจุฏุฃ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:56,780 --> 00:13:58,600
527
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:02,200
531
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:02,840
535
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:03,480
539
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:03,580
543
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:03,580 --> 00:14:08,360
547
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:10,310 --> 00:14:16,510
551
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† study ุนู…ู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ published ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:16,510 --> 00:14:23,370
555
+ lifestyle. ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง intervention study. ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:23,370 --> 00:14:32,110
559
+ ุฌูˆุฌู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ PubMed. ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุญุชู‰ุŒ ู…ุด ุจุนุถู‡ู…. ุจุนุถู‡ู…
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:32,110 --> 00:14:36,610
563
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฌู„ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ calories ููŠ ุงู„ู€ diet. ู…ู…ูƒู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:36,610 --> 00:14:42,870
567
+ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ medication. ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Intragastric
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:42,870 --> 00:14:48,510
571
+ Devices. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูˆุฒู† ุจูŠู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:48,510 --> 00:14:54,350
575
+ advantage ูˆ disadvantage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ risk of the
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:54,350 --> 00:14:59,470
579
+ operation. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ if we start with these things
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:59,470 --> 00:15:08,270
583
+ are enough. ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ lifestyle ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Diet ูˆ ุงู„ู€
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:08,270 --> 00:15:15,230
587
+ Drugs when needed. ููŠู‡
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:15,230 --> 00:15:19,790
591
+ study ุนู…ู„ุช
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:19,790 --> 00:15:24,490
595
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ meta-analysis. ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุนู„ู…ูŠุŒ ููŠู‡
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:24,490 --> 00:15:29,370
599
+ ุงู†ุญุงุฌุฉ meta-analysis ูˆููŠู‡ systematic review. ู‡ุฏูˆู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:29,370 --> 00:15:34,390
603
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ studies.
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:40,600
607
+ ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ meta analysis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ systematic
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:44,860
611
+ review. ุงู„ู€ systematic review ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ู„ู€ studies
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:44,860 --> 00:15:50,620
615
+ ุงู„ู€ meta analysis ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุฐุง study ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ู…ุด
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:50,620 --> 00:15:55,300
619
+ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ analysis ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ.
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:55,300 --> 00:16:02,780
623
+ ู‡ุฐุง in short. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ for 15 weeks
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:02,780 --> 00:16:08,610
627
+ treatment. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dietุŸ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฏุงูŠุช plus exercise.
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:08,610 --> 00:16:17,810
631
+ ุนู…ู„ decrease for good weight. 2 ุฅู„ู‰ 4 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูƒู…ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:17,810 --> 00:16:22,730
635
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุจุฑ decrease in the
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:22,730 --> 00:16:31,010
639
+ weight. But after that ุจูŠุตุจุญ ุฃูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:31,010 --> 00:16:37,590
643
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ exercise. ุชุฏูˆู… aerobic ุฃูˆ system. ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู…ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:37,590 --> 00:16:54,190
647
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุฏู‡ both. ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ system ู‡ุฐุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:54,190 --> 00:17:00,270
651
+ ุงู„ู€ Arabic ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ usually walking. ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุตู…ู…
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:00,270 --> 00:17:10,060
655
+ spring to use it for exercise. ูƒู„ูƒู… ุดูุชูˆู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:10,060 --> 00:17:15,940
659
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ robot exercise. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ advantage
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:15,940 --> 00:17:21,260
663
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ heart and lungs. ุงู„ู€ strength ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:21,260 --> 00:17:29,320
667
+ muscles. ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ load ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:34,840
671
+ heart. ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ good fitness ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุชูˆุถุน
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:39,840
675
+ ุงู„ู€ heart. ุทุจุนุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:39,840 --> 00:17:45,540
679
+ ุงู„ู€ exercise ู‡ู… ู…ุด ุนุงูˆุฒูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ body build
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:50,720
683
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู„ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ. ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:55,100
687
+ muscles ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fibers. ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ bone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู‚ุตู‡
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:55,100 --> 00:18:00,240
691
+ osteoporosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุญุณู† ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ. ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฐุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:07,110
695
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง support ู„ู„ู€ joints by exercise ุชุฏูˆู… ุงู„ู€ muscle
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:07,110 --> 00:18:12,330
699
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ fibers ุชุนู…ู„ support ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ joints.
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:12,330 --> 00:18:16,970
703
+ ูˆุจุชุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ pain. ู‡ุฐุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:16,970 --> 00:18:26,950
707
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ assistive training ูˆูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุญุณู† ุงูŠุดุŸ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:26,950 --> 00:18:35,270
711
+ ุงู„ู€ muscles ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ. ุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:35,270 --> 00:18:41,030
715
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฒ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ obesity ูˆ ุงู„ู€ impact ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:41,030 --> 00:18:48,750
719
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ diabetes. ู†ุฑุฌุน
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:48,750 --> 00:18:54,390
723
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ. ู…ุง ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ูŠุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:56,340 --> 00:19:00,380
727
+ Regardless of Body Mass Index or BMI, a new study
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:19:00,380 --> 00:19:02,620
731
+ from Erasmus University Medical Center in
732
+
733
+ 216
734
+ 00:22:15,910 --> 00:22:20,610
735
+ specialist hospital ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุนุงูˆู†ุฉ.. ุดุบู„ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
736
+
737
+ 217
738
+ 00:22:20,610 --> 00:22:26,830
739
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุน ุชุนุงูˆู† IBF ูู…ุฏุงู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠุฒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡
740
+
741
+ 218
742
+ 00:22:26,830 --> 00:22:29,550
743
+ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุนุฏุชูŠ.. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ test
744
+
745
+ 219
746
+ 00:22:30,230 --> 00:22:35,050
747
+ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุธู‡ุฑุช ู‚ู„ุช
748
+
749
+ 220
750
+ 00:22:35,050 --> 00:22:40,690
751
+ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ my lecture ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู„ ูˆุตู„ุช
752
+
753
+ 221
754
+ 00:22:40,690 --> 00:22:50,370
755
+ ู„ู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู.. ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ as a joke ู‡ุฐุง
756
+
757
+ 222
758
+ 00:22:50,370 --> 00:22:59,770
759
+ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฑูƒุฒุชุŸ ู‡ู„ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุงุŸ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุฏุงุฑูŠุŸ
760
+
761
+ 223
762
+ 00:23:03,730 --> 00:23:08,490
763
+ ู„ุง ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ it is your as a
764
+
765
+ 224
766
+ 00:23:08,490 --> 00:23:16,710
767
+ break for you ุงู„ู€ medications ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง in
768
+
769
+ 225
770
+ 00:23:16,710 --> 00:23:25,150
771
+ quotation ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง body mass index ุฃุฒู„ ู…ู† 30 ุฃูˆ
772
+
773
+ 226
774
+ 00:23:25,150 --> 00:23:30,730
775
+ ุฃุฒู„ ู…ู† 27 ู…ุน risk factors ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ medications
776
+
777
+ 227
778
+ 00:23:35,550 --> 00:23:41,810
779
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุฌู ุงู„ู€ medication ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ decrease ุชูˆู‚ู KG
780
+
781
+ 228
782
+ 00:23:41,810 --> 00:23:51,610
783
+ within or after 4 weeks ุงู„ู€
784
+
785
+ 229
786
+ 00:23:51,610 --> 00:24:00,450
787
+ long term effect uncertain ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด style
788
+
789
+ 230
790
+ 00:24:00,450 --> 00:24:03,890
791
+ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ู…ู†
792
+
793
+ 231
794
+ 00:24:03,890 --> 00:24:09,140
795
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Medication ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Passal of Indifference
796
+
797
+ 232
798
+ 00:24:09,140 --> 00:24:14,040
799
+ ู„ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง
800
+
801
+ 233
802
+ 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:22,900
803
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Medication ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู
804
+
805
+ 234
806
+ 00:24:22,900 --> 00:24:28,870
807
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ Medication ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู†ุง Half-life of
808
+
809
+ 235
810
+ 00:24:28,870 --> 00:24:32,410
811
+ medications will be affected ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ diarrhea,
812
+
813
+ 236
814
+ 00:24:32,650 --> 00:24:38,570
815
+ antihypertensive, hypoglycemic ูˆูุฑูŠู† ุฏุฑูƒุณู„ ูู‡ุฐู‡
816
+
817
+ 237
818
+ 00:24:38,570 --> 00:24:43,450
819
+ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ medication ู„ุฅูŠุตุงู„
820
+
821
+ 238
822
+ 00:24:43,450 --> 00:24:50,290
823
+ half-life decrease of these drugs ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ side
824
+
825
+ 239
826
+ 00:24:50,290 --> 00:24:50,730
827
+ effects
828
+
829
+ 240
830
+ 00:24:54,620 --> 00:24:58,280
831
+ ุงู„ู€ medication ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูˆ accepted in ุงู„ู€ daily ุงู„ู„ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 241
834
+ 00:24:58,280 --> 00:25:07,840
835
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด on set ูˆ safe ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
836
+
837
+ 242
838
+ 00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:08,660
839
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
840
+
841
+ 243
842
+ 00:25:08,660 --> 00:25:09,340
843
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
844
+
845
+ 244
846
+ 00:25:09,340 --> 00:25:12,800
847
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
848
+
849
+ 245
850
+ 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:16,600
851
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
852
+
853
+ 246
854
+ 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:16,640
855
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
856
+
857
+ 247
858
+ 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:17,120
859
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
860
+
861
+ 248
862
+ 00:25:17,120 --> 00:25:21,140
863
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/DoRZDwdbBQY_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,992 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:04,320
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,320 --> 00:00:14,580
7
+ ุจูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† obesity among elderly ู…ู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,580 --> 00:00:21,220
11
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ุจุชุงุนู†ุงุŸ ู‡ู„ obesity is ุฑุจู†ุง among elderlyุŸ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:21,220 --> 00:00:25,180
15
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง easyุŒ it is easy nowุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,180 --> 00:00:31,150
19
+ elderlyุŒ zeroุทูŠุจุŒ how obesity is measured or
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,150 --> 00:00:39,290
23
+ definedุŸ ู‡ู„ it is BMI decrease morbidity and
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:39,290 --> 00:00:44,290
27
+ mortalityุŸ ุทุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ุŒ decrease in the body weight
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,290 --> 00:00:53,410
31
+ ู‡ู„ it help the patientุŸ ุทุจุนุงุŒ definition of whatุŸ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:53,410 --> 00:00:56,930
35
+ of overweight and obesityุŸ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:58,930 --> 00:01:04,670
39
+ or overweight are defined abnormal excessive fat
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,670 --> 00:01:09,730
43
+ in the body ุทุจุนุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:09,730 --> 00:01:14,130
47
+ ุงู„ู€ national institute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:14,130 --> 00:01:21,270
51
+ BMI body mass index ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† and above ุงูŠุด
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,270 --> 00:01:30,020
55
+ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง obesity ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ weightุนู„ู‰
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,020 --> 00:01:38,920
59
+ ู…ุฑุชูุน ู†ู…ุชุงุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุฏุฑุจู†ูŠุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:44,380
63
+ ู…ุงุฐุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:44,380 --> 00:01:49,440
67
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prevalence of obesity among the elderlyุŸ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:57,040
71
+ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ trendุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ obesity is
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:02,720
75
+ rising all over the worldุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุนู…ู„ูŠู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:06,840
79
+ ุจุฒูŠุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ diversity is increasing among the
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:11,960
83
+ elderly ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุตุฏุน ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุณ among children's
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:18,360
87
+ schools students ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุจุฌู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ opposite
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:25,220
91
+ among the students ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:25,220 --> 00:02:32,100
95
+ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† 35%ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:32,100 --> 00:02:39,980
99
+ ูˆุตู„ุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 40% ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ in the future ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:39,980 --> 00:02:43,600
103
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ opposite in children ุชูƒูˆู† increase
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:48,060
107
+ in the number of fat cells and increase fat in the
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:48,060 --> 00:02:53,860
111
+ cell ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ increase of number ู‡ุฐุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:53,860 --> 00:02:59,790
115
+ will not return to normalุญุตู„ increase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:59,790 --> 00:03:04,250
119
+ when he is old and decreasing his weight ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:04,250 --> 00:03:07,690
123
+ number of cells high ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู‡ obesity when he
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:07,690 --> 00:03:15,270
127
+ is whatุŸ old ุทุจุนุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:15,270 --> 00:03:19,890
131
+ ุงู„ maturity ูˆ ุงู„ potential ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ among obese
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:19,890 --> 00:03:32,940
135
+ patient ูุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุนู†ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† 18 to 29 ูˆ 30 to 45
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:32,940 --> 00:03:41,740
139
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุชุญุฏุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ 64 ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:41,740 --> 00:03:52,640
143
+ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Deal with Age ู„ูˆ ุจุฐุงุชูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:57,670
147
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† EBMIุงู„ู€ Normal Healthy Weight
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:57,670 --> 00:04:06,550
151
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† between 18.5 to 24 ุจุนุฏ 25 to 29 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:12,330
155
+ Overweight After that, after over 30 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Obese
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:12,330 --> 00:04:19,150
159
+ ููŠ Stages of this obesity ุงุญู†ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:19,150 --> 00:04:27,280
163
+ ุจู†ุถูŠู ูƒู…ุงู†ุงู„ู€ weight circumference ูˆ weight hip
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:27,280 --> 00:04:38,480
167
+ ratio ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ weight circumferenceุŸ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:48,920
171
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฑุณุท ููŠ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุญุงุช ุชุญุท ุงู„ู€ tape
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:50,750 --> 00:04:57,690
175
+ Round it from both sides ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง straight ูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:57,690 --> 00:05:04,570
179
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠู‚ุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:04,570 --> 00:05:13,590
183
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ take deep inspiration ู‡ู†ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:13,590 --> 00:05:21,370
187
+ ููŠู‡ relation ุจูŠู† Sarcopenia and oppositeุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:21,370 --> 00:05:26,790
191
+ decrease in the activities in the muscle mass
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:26,790 --> 00:05:30,990
195
+ would be affected and decreased ูˆุฒูŠุฏ oppositely
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:30,990 --> 00:05:36,070
199
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ factors which increase the opposite ุทุจุนุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:36,070 --> 00:05:41,670
203
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆ hormonal changes ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู…
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:41,670 --> 00:05:46,490
207
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฌูˆุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ุงููŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:46,490 --> 00:05:50,130
211
+ ุงู„ู€ diabetic patients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† while
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:50,130 --> 00:05:54,490
215
+ they are pregnant ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ baby ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ big
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:54,490 --> 00:05:58,890
219
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ he is the core of the insulin which
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:58,890 --> 00:06:03,770
223
+ is to him from the mother ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ other factors
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:03,770 --> 00:06:06,790
227
+ ูˆุงู†ุง ู‡ุนู…ู„ explanation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง if you don't know
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:06,790 --> 00:06:11,410
231
+ it ุทุจุนุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:11,410 --> 00:06:17,240
235
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ disability ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุฏุฃุญู†ุง ุจุงู‡ู…ู†ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:20,720
239
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ quality of life ูˆ ุงู„ daily activities
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:28,120
243
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู†ุง diseases ูƒู…ุงู† increase with ุงูŠุด
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:31,720
247
+ obesity , hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:39,880
251
+ diseases, pancreatitis, osteoarthritis, you can go
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:40,440
255
+ through it
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:44,290 --> 00:06:48,030
259
+ ุงู„ู€ dementia ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ study ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:48,030 --> 00:06:54,110
263
+ ability
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:54,110 --> 00:07:02,070
267
+ and frailty ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุดุงุดุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุญุด ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:02,070 --> 00:07:07,910
271
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุธุงู… ูˆ ุจุณ ุชุฒูˆู‘ุฏ disability ูˆุชุนู…ู„ impairment
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:07,910 --> 00:07:16,440
275
+ ููŠ ุงู„ function ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:22,400
279
+ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ community ู„ูˆ 96% of community living
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:30,560
283
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠู† 65 and 80 with body mass index ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:35,760
287
+ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:41,960
291
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ will affect ุงูŠุด ุงู„ daily
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:42,520
295
+ activity
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:54,360
299
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุญุชู‡ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:59,720
303
+ ุฌุงู…ุนู‡ู† for nursing home admissions ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:06,320
307
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ studies ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:06,320 --> 00:08:09,800
311
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ obesity ูˆ ุงู„ heart ุฏู‡ ุทุจ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:14,930
315
+ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุงูŠุฏุฉุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† risk factors of
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:14,930 --> 00:08:20,430
319
+ osteoporosis ุจุชูƒูˆู† less among ุงูŠุด ุงู„ obese ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:20,430 --> 00:08:31,110
323
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุธู† ุงู† ููŠู‡ fat mass ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุงูˆ ููŠู‡ fat mass
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:31,110 --> 00:08:37,210
327
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ over the organs ู„ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:37,210 --> 00:08:42,170
331
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… obeseุงู„ุญุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุดุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:42,170 --> 00:08:53,310
335
+ less ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ protection ู„ู€ dementia ุจุนุฏูŠู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:53,310 --> 00:08:59,430
339
+ ุงู„ energy ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ store for
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:59,430 --> 00:09:05,450
343
+ him any case of illness ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:05,450 --> 00:09:09,410
347
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ decrease of mortality
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:16,980
351
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fat mass if you want to know
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:16,980 --> 00:09:23,320
355
+ about it ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:29,300
359
+ goal of weight loss and management ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุงุญู†ุง to
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:29,300 --> 00:09:37,260
363
+ prevent ุงู„ weight gain ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุนู…ู„ production
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:37,260 --> 00:09:44,050
367
+ to the weightุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ maintenance is the most
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:44,050 --> 00:09:47,450
371
+ important ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ they
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:47,450 --> 00:09:52,790
375
+ don't comply or maintain on decreasing their body
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:52,790 --> 00:09:59,530
379
+ weight ุงู„ุงูŠุงู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:59,530 --> 00:10:09,070
383
+ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู† ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ weight 10% within over 6
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:09,070 --> 00:10:09,590
387
+ months
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:20,440
391
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ calories ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจู†ุฌู„ู„ู‡ุง 300 ุฅู„ู‰ 500 ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:27,080
395
+ ุงู„ body mass index ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ body mass index ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:27,080 --> 00:10:36,180
399
+ 35 ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃุฒู…ู† ู…ู† 35 ู‡ู†ุฒูˆุฏู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ู† 500 ุฅู„ู‰ 1000
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:36,180 --> 00:10:39,200
403
+ ุจู†ุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ calories
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:42,780 --> 00:10:48,660
407
+ ุจุนุฏ 6 ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูŠุตุจุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:48,660 --> 00:10:53,360
411
+ plateau ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุฃู‚ู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:56,800
415
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู€ compliance ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:56,800 --> 00:11:02,000
419
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุงููŠุด ูุงุฆุถุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:07,480
423
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Independent risk factors ูˆ CVR
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:09,020
427
+ cardiovascular diseases
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:11,780 --> 00:11:15,940
431
+ ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† study ูˆ published ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุนุงูˆู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:15,940 --> 00:11:19,940
435
+ ุณุทู†ููˆุฑุช ูƒูŠ ุชุชุนุงูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:19,940 --> 00:11:25,580
439
+ hypertension
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:25,580 --> 00:11:29,880
443
+ insulin resistance blood glucose elevation
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:35,820
447
+ dyslipidemia or improved blood glucose level ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:35,820 --> 00:11:40,530
451
+ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ patientsุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทุฉ ููŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:40,530 --> 00:11:48,210
455
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:48,210 --> 00:11:54,750
459
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุŸ ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ูˆู…ุดูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:54,750 --> 00:12:03,710
463
+ ูˆู…ุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ 30 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:03,710 --> 00:12:12,430
467
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ four days in the weekูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ walking ุจุชุงุนู‡
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:12,430 --> 00:12:18,690
471
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑูŠุณูƒูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:18,690 --> 00:12:26,130
475
+ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจุฑูŠุณูƒูŠ ูˆ walking ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ walking
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:26,130 --> 00:12:32,630
479
+ 10 minutes 30 minutes I mean every other day at
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:32,630 --> 00:12:36,210
483
+ least four days in the week ุจุฌู„ู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:48,810
487
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูŠู…ุดูŠ 100-200 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุบุฑุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:48,810 --> 00:12:55,810
491
+ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ can do it
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:55,810 --> 00:13:04,210
495
+ ุจุณ ู„ุง ุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:04,210 --> 00:13:10,990
499
+ 30 minutes sometimes he cannot walk itุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:10,990 --> 00:13:17,790
503
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู…ุดูŠ ten minutes ุชู„ุช ูˆุฑุฏุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฏูŠูƒ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:17,790 --> 00:13:24,010
507
+ ูุงูŠุฑ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† very careful ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ heart
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:24,010 --> 00:13:31,830
511
+ rate ู…ุงูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู† 22 ู†ุบู… ุณูˆุฒู† ูˆ ุงู„ age ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:31,830 --> 00:13:37,410
515
+ age ูƒุงู†ูˆุง 8 ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ heart rate ู…ุงูŠู†ุฒู„ุด ุนู† 140
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:37,410 --> 00:13:48,380
519
+ ูˆูŠุจุฎุด heart failureู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:48,380 --> 00:13:56,780
523
+ ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎูˆูุŒ ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ุซู… ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:56,780 --> 00:13:58,600
527
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:02,200
531
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:02,840
535
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:03,480
539
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:03,580
543
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:03,580 --> 00:14:08,360
547
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:10,310 --> 00:14:16,510
551
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† study ุนู…ู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆpublished ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:16,510 --> 00:14:23,370
555
+ lifestyle ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง intervention study ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:23,370 --> 00:14:32,110
559
+ ุฌูˆุฌู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุจุช ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุญุชู‰ ู…ุด ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจุนุถู‡ู…
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:32,110 --> 00:14:36,610
563
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌู„ู‘ู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ calories ููŠ ุงู„ู€ diet ู…ู…ูƒู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:36,610 --> 00:14:42,870
567
+ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ medicationู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Intragastic
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:42,870 --> 00:14:48,510
571
+ Devices ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูˆุฒู† ุจูŠู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:48,510 --> 00:14:54,350
575
+ advantage ูˆ disadvantage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ risk of the
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:54,350 --> 00:14:59,470
579
+ operation ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ if we start with these things
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:59,470 --> 00:15:08,270
583
+ are enough ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ lifestyleูˆุงู„ู€ Diet ูˆุงู„ู€
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:08,270 --> 00:15:15,230
587
+ Drugs when needed ููŠู‡
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:15,230 --> 00:15:19,790
591
+ study ุนู…ู„ุช
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:19,790 --> 00:15:24,490
595
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ meta-analysis ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ููŠู‡
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:24,490 --> 00:15:29,370
599
+ ุงู†ุญุงุฌุฉ meta-analysis ูˆููŠู‡ systemic review ู‡ุฏูˆู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:29,370 --> 00:15:34,390
603
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ studies
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:40,600
607
+ ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุนู† ุงู„ meta analysis ูˆ ุงู„ systemic
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:44,860
611
+ review ุงู„ systemic review ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ู„ studies
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:44,860 --> 00:15:50,620
615
+ ุงู„ meta analysis ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุฐุง study ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ู…ุด
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:50,620 --> 00:15:55,300
619
+ ู‡ุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ analysis ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:55,300 --> 00:16:02,780
623
+ ู‡ุฐุง in short ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ for 15 week
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:02,780 --> 00:16:08,610
627
+ treatment ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dietุŸุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฏุงูŠุช plus exercise
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:08,610 --> 00:16:17,810
631
+ ุนู…ู„ decrease for good weight ุงุชูŠู† ู„ุฅุฑุจุงู† ูƒูŠุฌูŠ ูƒู…ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:17,810 --> 00:16:22,730
635
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุญุตู„ ุจุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุจุฑ decrease in the
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:22,730 --> 00:16:31,010
639
+ weight but after that ุจูŠุตุจุญ ุงูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:31,010 --> 00:16:37,590
643
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ exercise ุชุฏูˆู… aerobic ุงูˆ systemู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู…ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:37,590 --> 00:16:54,190
647
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ุฏู‡ both ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ system ู‡ุฐุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:54,190 --> 00:17:00,270
651
+ ุงู„ Arabic ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ usually walking ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุตู…ูˆู…
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:00,270 --> 00:17:10,060
655
+ spring to use itfor exercise ูƒู„ูƒู… ุดูุชู‡ูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:10,060 --> 00:17:15,940
659
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ robot exercise ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ advantage
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:15,940 --> 00:17:21,260
663
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ heart and lungs ุงู„ู€ strength ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:21,260 --> 00:17:29,320
667
+ muscles ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด blood ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:34,840
671
+ heart ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ good fitnessุนุดุงู† ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด ุชูˆุถุน
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:39,840
675
+ ุงู„ heart ุทุจุนุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:39,840 --> 00:17:45,540
679
+ ุงู„ exercise ู‡ู… ู…ุด ุนุงูˆุฒูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ body build
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:50,720
683
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู„ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ูˆ ู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูˆูŠ ุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:55,100
687
+ muscles ูˆ ุงู„ fibers ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ bone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู‚ุตู‡
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:55,100 --> 00:18:00,240
691
+ ุงูŠูุฑุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุญุณู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฐุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:07,110
695
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง supportู„ู„ู€ joints by exercise ุชุฏูˆู… ุงู„ muscle
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:07,110 --> 00:18:12,330
699
+ ุนู† ุงู„ fibers ุชุนู…ู„ support ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ joints
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:12,330 --> 00:18:16,970
703
+ ูˆุจุชุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ pain ู‡ุฐุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:16,970 --> 00:18:26,950
707
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ assistant training ูˆูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุญุณู† ุงูŠุดุŸ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:26,950 --> 00:18:35,270
711
+ ุงู„ muscles ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:35,270 --> 00:18:41,030
715
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฒ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ obesity ูˆ ุงู„ impact ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:41,030 --> 00:18:48,750
719
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ diabetes ู†ุฑุฌุน
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:48,750 --> 00:18:54,390
723
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูŠุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:56,340 --> 00:19:00,380
727
+ Regardless of Body Mass Index or BMI, a new study
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:19:00,380 --> 00:19:02,620
731
+ from Erasmus University Medical Center in
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:19:02,620 --> 00:19:05,720
735
+ Rotterdam shows physical activity may decrease the
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:10,140
739
+ risk of cardiovascular disease. From 1997 to 2012,
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:10,700 --> 00:19:15,960
743
+ researchers followed 5344 peopleุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 55 ุฅู„ู‰ 97
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:20,540
747
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฐุฆุจ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุฅู„ู‰
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:20,540 --> 00:19:27,020
751
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:27,020 --> 00:19:28,000
755
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:28,060
759
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:28,060 --> 00:19:28,100
763
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:28,100 --> 00:19:28,200
767
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:42,520
771
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:42,520 --> 00:19:43,220
775
+ ุน
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:51,260 --> 00:19:57,700
779
+ ุดูˆุฑุช ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„study
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:57,700 --> 00:20:04,180
783
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุฑุจูŠูƒ ุงูˆ distance exercise ุงูˆ ุจูˆุณ ู…ุน dieting
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:04,180 --> 00:20:09,940
787
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ู† ุงู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูƒ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุณูˆู ุชุจุญุซ ููŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:09,940 --> 00:20:17,240
791
+ ุฌูˆุฌู„ ูˆ ุชุฌุฏู‡ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ methodology ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุฑุจ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:24,820
795
+ ุงู„ู€ exercise sixty minutes per session ูˆููŠู‡ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:24,820 --> 00:20:33,460
799
+ resistance exercise forty minutes of nine or upper
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:33,460 --> 00:20:40,180
803
+ body ูˆcombination ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:40,180 --> 00:20:50,390
807
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉุŸ26 weeks ู‡ู†ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:50,390 --> 00:21:01,130
811
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ trial ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง control group ูŠุนู†ูŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:21:01,130 --> 00:21:07,830
815
+ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุด exercise ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:21:07,830 --> 00:21:15,420
819
+ control ู„ู„ calories ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ intake ุฃู„ู ูˆ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:21:15,420 --> 00:21:18,820
823
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ intake of ุฃู„ู ูˆ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:21:18,820 --> 00:21:25,100
827
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ milligram every day ูˆ ุฃู„ู unit of vitamin
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:21:25,100 --> 00:21:31,180
831
+ D ูˆ ุงุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ study ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:31,180 --> 00:21:37,020
835
+ ุงู„ exercise ุงู„ two typesู…ุง ูŠุถุงูŠู‚ ุงู„ control ุญุตู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:37,020 --> 00:21:42,080
839
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ู… 90% of their weight ู…ุงุญุตู„ุด ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:51,640
843
+ control ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฒู…ูŠู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:51,640 --> 00:21:56,720
847
+ ุตุฏูŠู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ ุนุฒูŠุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู‚ู ูŠุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:56,720 --> 00:22:06,390
851
+ ูˆู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุฏุฑูˆุฌุณุชู…ุงุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ one of
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:22:06,390 --> 00:22:13,250
855
+ the pioneers in this science ูˆุดุบุงู„ ุจุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ..
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:22:13,250 --> 00:22:15,910
859
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ .. ุฃู†ุง ูˆ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ููŠ king paddy
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:22:15,910 --> 00:22:20,610
863
+ specialist hospital ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุนุงูˆู†ุฉ .. ุดุบู„ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:22:20,610 --> 00:22:26,830
867
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุชุนุงูˆู† IBF ูู…ุฏุงู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠุฒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:22:26,830 --> 00:22:29,550
871
+ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุนุฏุชูŠ .. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ test
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:22:30,230 --> 00:22:35,050
875
+ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุถู‡ุฑุช ู‚ู„ุช
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:22:35,050 --> 00:22:40,690
879
+ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ุงุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ my lecture ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู„ ูˆุตู„ุช
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:40,690 --> 00:22:50,370
883
+ ู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ as a joke ู‡ุฐุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:50,370 --> 00:22:59,770
887
+ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฑูƒุฒุชุŸ ู‡ู„ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชุฌูˆุฒุŸ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุฏุงุฑูŠุŸ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:23:03,730 --> 00:23:08,490
891
+ ู„ุง ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ it is your as a
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:23:08,490 --> 00:23:16,710
895
+ break for you ุงู„ medications ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง in
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:23:16,710 --> 00:23:25,150
899
+ quotation ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง body mass index ุฃุฒู„ ู…ู† 30 ุฃูˆ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:23:25,150 --> 00:23:30,730
903
+ ุฃุฒู„ ู…ู† 27 ู…ุน risk factors ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏูŠ medications
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:23:35,550 --> 00:23:41,810
907
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุฌู ุงู„ medication ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ decrease ุชูˆู‚ู KG
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:23:41,810 --> 00:23:51,610
911
+ within or after 4 weeks ุงู„ู€
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:51,610 --> 00:24:00,450
915
+ long term effect uncertain ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด style
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:24:00,450 --> 00:24:03,890
919
+ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุงู†ุชู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู…ู†
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:24:03,890 --> 00:24:09,140
923
+ ุดูˆูŠู‡ุงู„ู€ Medication ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Passal of Indifference
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:24:09,140 --> 00:24:14,040
927
+ ู„ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:22,900
931
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฌู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Medication ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:24:22,900 --> 00:24:28,870
935
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ Medication ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู†ุงHalf-life of
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:24:28,870 --> 00:24:32,410
939
+ medications will be affected ุฒูŠ ุงู„ diarrhea,
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:24:32,650 --> 00:24:38,570
943
+ antihypertensive, hypoglycemic ูˆูุฑูŠู† ุฏุฑูƒุณู„ ูู‡ุฐู‡
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:24:38,570 --> 00:24:43,450
947
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ medication ู„ุฅูŠุตุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:24:43,450 --> 00:24:50,290
951
+ half-life decrease of these drugs ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ side
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:50,290 --> 00:24:50,730
955
+ effects
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:54,620 --> 00:24:58,280
959
+ ุงู„ู€ medication ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูˆ accepted in ุงู„ daily ุงู„ู„ูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:58,280 --> 00:25:07,840
963
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด on set ูˆ safe ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:08,660
967
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:25:08,660 --> 00:25:09,340
971
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:25:09,340 --> 00:25:12,800
975
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:16,600
979
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:16,640
983
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:17,120
987
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:25:17,120 --> 00:25:21,140
991
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…
992
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:04,320
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,320 --> 00:00:14,580
7
+ ุจูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† obesity among elderly ู…ู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,580 --> 00:00:21,220
11
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ุจุชุงุนู†ุงุŸ ู‡ู„ obesity is ุฑุจู†ุง among elderlyุŸ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:21,220 --> 00:00:25,180
15
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง easyุŒ it is easy nowุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,180 --> 00:00:31,150
19
+ elderlyุŒ zeroุทูŠุจุŒ how obesity is measured or
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,150 --> 00:00:39,290
23
+ definedุŸ ู‡ู„ it is BMI decrease morbidity and
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:39,290 --> 00:00:44,290
27
+ mortalityุŸ ุทุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ุŒ decrease in the body weight
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,290 --> 00:00:53,410
31
+ ู‡ู„ it help the patientุŸ ุทุจุนุงุŒ definition of whatุŸ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:53,410 --> 00:00:56,930
35
+ of overweight and obesityุŸ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:58,930 --> 00:01:04,670
39
+ or overweight are defined abnormal excessive fat
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,670 --> 00:01:09,730
43
+ in the body ุทุจุนุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:09,730 --> 00:01:14,130
47
+ ุงู„ู€ national institute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:14,130 --> 00:01:21,270
51
+ BMI body mass index ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† and above ุงูŠุด
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,270 --> 00:01:30,020
55
+ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง obesity ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ weightุนู„ู‰
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,020 --> 00:01:38,920
59
+ ู…ุฑุชูุน ู†ู…ุชุงุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุฏุฑุจู†ูŠุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:44,380
63
+ ู…ุงุฐุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:44,380 --> 00:01:49,440
67
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prevalence of obesity among the elderlyุŸ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:57,040
71
+ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ trendุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ obesity is
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:02,720
75
+ rising all over the worldุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุนู…ู„ูŠู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:06,840
79
+ ุจุฒูŠุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ diversity is increasing among the
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:11,960
83
+ elderly ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุตุฏุน ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุณ among children's
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:18,360
87
+ schools students ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุจุฌู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ opposite
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:25,220
91
+ among the students ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:25,220 --> 00:02:32,100
95
+ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† 35%ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:32,100 --> 00:02:39,980
99
+ ูˆุตู„ุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 40% ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ in the future ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:39,980 --> 00:02:43,600
103
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ opposite in children ุชูƒูˆู† increase
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:48,060
107
+ in the number of fat cells and increase fat in the
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:48,060 --> 00:02:53,860
111
+ cell ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ increase of number ู‡ุฐุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:53,860 --> 00:02:59,790
115
+ will not return to normalุญุตู„ increase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:59,790 --> 00:03:04,250
119
+ when he is old and decreasing his weight ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:04,250 --> 00:03:07,690
123
+ number of cells high ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู‡ obesity when he
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:07,690 --> 00:03:15,270
127
+ is whatุŸ old ุทุจุนุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:15,270 --> 00:03:19,890
131
+ ุงู„ maturity ูˆ ุงู„ potential ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ among obese
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:19,890 --> 00:03:32,940
135
+ patient ูุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุนู†ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† 18 to 29 ูˆ 30 to 45
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:32,940 --> 00:03:41,740
139
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุชุญุฏุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ 64 ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:41,740 --> 00:03:52,640
143
+ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Deal with Age ู„ูˆ ุจุฐุงุชูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:57,670
147
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† EBMIุงู„ู€ Normal Healthy Weight
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:57,670 --> 00:04:06,550
151
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† between 18.5 to 24 ุจุนุฏ 25 to 29 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:12,330
155
+ Overweight After that, after over 30 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Obese
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:12,330 --> 00:04:19,150
159
+ ููŠ Stages of this obesity ุงุญู†ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:19,150 --> 00:04:27,280
163
+ ุจู†ุถูŠู ูƒู…ุงู†ุงู„ู€ weight circumference ูˆ weight hip
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:27,280 --> 00:04:38,480
167
+ ratio ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ weight circumferenceุŸ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:48,920
171
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฑุณุท ููŠ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุญุงุช ุชุญุท ุงู„ู€ tape
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:50,750 --> 00:04:57,690
175
+ Round it from both sides ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง straight ูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:57,690 --> 00:05:04,570
179
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠู‚ุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:04,570 --> 00:05:13,590
183
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ take deep inspiration ู‡ู†ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:13,590 --> 00:05:21,370
187
+ ููŠู‡ relation ุจูŠู† Sarcopenia and oppositeุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:21,370 --> 00:05:26,790
191
+ decrease in the activities in the muscle mass
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:26,790 --> 00:05:30,990
195
+ would be affected and decreased ูˆุฒูŠุฏ oppositely
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:30,990 --> 00:05:36,070
199
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ factors which increase the opposite ุทุจุนุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:36,070 --> 00:05:41,670
203
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆ hormonal changes ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู…
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:41,670 --> 00:05:46,490
207
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฌูˆุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝููŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:46,490 --> 00:05:50,130
211
+ ุงู„ู€ diabetic patients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† while
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:50,130 --> 00:05:54,490
215
+ they are pregnant ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ baby ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ big
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:54,490 --> 00:05:58,890
219
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ he is the core of the insulin which
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:58,890 --> 00:06:03,770
223
+ is to him from the mother ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ other factors
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:03,770 --> 00:06:06,790
227
+ ูˆุงู†ุง ู‡ุนู…ู„ explanation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง if you don't know
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:06,790 --> 00:06:11,410
231
+ it ุทุจุนุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:11,410 --> 00:06:17,240
235
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ disability ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุฏุฃุญู†ุง ุจุงู‡ู…ู†ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:20,720
239
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ quality of life ูˆ ุงู„ daily activities
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:28,120
243
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู†ุง diseases ูƒู…ุงู† increase with ุงูŠุด
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:31,720
247
+ obesity , hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:39,880
251
+ diseases, pancreatitis, osteoarthritis, you can go
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:40,440
255
+ through it
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:44,290 --> 00:06:48,030
259
+ ุงู„ู€ dementia ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ study ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:48,030 --> 00:06:54,110
263
+ ability
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:54,110 --> 00:07:02,070
267
+ and frailty ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุดุงุดุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุญุด ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:02,070 --> 00:07:07,910
271
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุธุงู… ูˆ ุจุณ ุชุฒูˆู‘ุฏ disability ูˆุชุนู…ู„ impairment
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:07,910 --> 00:07:16,440
275
+ ููŠ ุงู„ function ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:22,400
279
+ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ community ู„ูˆ 96% of community living
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:30,560
283
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠู† 65 and 80 with body mass index ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:35,760
287
+ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:41,960
291
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ will affect ุงูŠุด ุงู„ daily
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:42,520
295
+ activity
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:54,360
299
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุญุชู‡ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:59,720
303
+ ุฌุงู…ุนู‡ู† for nursing home admissions ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:06,320
307
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ studies ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:06,320 --> 00:08:09,800
311
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ obesity ูˆ ุงู„ heart ุฏู‡ ุทุจ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:14,930
315
+ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุงูŠุฏุฉุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† risk factors of
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:14,930 --> 00:08:20,430
319
+ osteoporosis ุจุชูƒูˆู† less among ุงูŠุด ุงู„ obese ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:20,430 --> 00:08:31,110
323
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุธู† ุงู† ููŠู‡ fat mass ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุงูˆ ููŠู‡ fat mass
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:31,110 --> 00:08:37,210
327
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ over the organs ู„ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:37,210 --> 00:08:42,170
331
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… obeseุงู„ุญุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุดุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:42,170 --> 00:08:53,310
335
+ less ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ protection ู„ู€ dementia ุจุนุฏูŠู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:53,310 --> 00:08:59,430
339
+ ุงู„ energy ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ store for
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:59,430 --> 00:09:05,450
343
+ him any case of illness ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:05,450 --> 00:09:09,410
347
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ decrease of mortality
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:16,980
351
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fat mass if you want to know
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:16,980 --> 00:09:23,320
355
+ about it ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:29,300
359
+ goal of weight loss and management ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุงุญู†ุง to
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:29,300 --> 00:09:37,260
363
+ prevent ุงู„ weight gain ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุนู…ู„ production
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:37,260 --> 00:09:44,050
367
+ to the weightุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ maintenance is the most
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:44,050 --> 00:09:47,450
371
+ important ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ they
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:47,450 --> 00:09:52,790
375
+ don't comply or maintain on decreasing their body
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:52,790 --> 00:09:59,530
379
+ weight ุงู„ุงูŠุงู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:59,530 --> 00:10:09,070
383
+ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู† ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ weight 10% within over 6
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:09,070 --> 00:10:09,590
387
+ months
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:20,440
391
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ calories ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจู†ุฌู„ู„ู‡ุง 300 ุฅู„ู‰ 500 ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:27,080
395
+ ุงู„ body mass index ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ body mass index ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:27,080 --> 00:10:36,180
399
+ 35 ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃุฒู…ู† ู…ู† 35 ู‡ู†ุฒูˆุฏู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ู† 500 ุฅู„ู‰ 1000
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:36,180 --> 00:10:39,200
403
+ ุจู†ุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ calories
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:42,780 --> 00:10:48,660
407
+ ุจุนุฏ 6 ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูŠุตุจุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:48,660 --> 00:10:53,360
411
+ plateau ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุฃู‚ู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:56,800
415
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู€ compliance ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:56,800 --> 00:11:02,000
419
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุงููŠุด ูุงุฆุถุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:07,480
423
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Independent risk factors ูˆ CVR
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:09,020
427
+ cardiovascular diseases
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:11,780 --> 00:11:15,940
431
+ ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† study ูˆ published ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุนุงูˆู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:15,940 --> 00:11:19,940
435
+ ุณุทู†ููˆุฑุช ูƒูŠ ุชุชุนุงูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:19,940 --> 00:11:25,580
439
+ hypertension
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:25,580 --> 00:11:29,880
443
+ insulin resistance blood glucose elevation
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:35,820
447
+ dyslipidemia or improved blood glucose level ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:35,820 --> 00:11:40,530
451
+ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ patientsุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทุฉ ููŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:40,530 --> 00:11:48,210
455
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:48,210 --> 00:11:54,750
459
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุŸ ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ูˆู…ุดูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:54,750 --> 00:12:03,710
463
+ ูˆู…ุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ 30 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:03,710 --> 00:12:12,430
467
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ four days in the weekูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ walking ุจุชุงุนู‡
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:12,430 --> 00:12:18,690
471
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑูŠุณูƒูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:18,690 --> 00:12:26,130
475
+ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจุฑูŠุณูƒูŠ ูˆ walking ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ walking
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:26,130 --> 00:12:32,630
479
+ 10 minutes 30 minutes I mean every other day at
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:32,630 --> 00:12:36,210
483
+ least four days in the week ุจุฌู„ู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:48,810
487
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูŠู…ุดูŠ 100-200 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุบุฑุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:48,810 --> 00:12:55,810
491
+ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ can do it
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:55,810 --> 00:13:04,210
495
+ ุจุณ ู„ุง ุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:04,210 --> 00:13:10,990
499
+ 30 minutes sometimes he cannot walk itุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:10,990 --> 00:13:17,790
503
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู…ุดูŠ ten minutes ุชู„ุช ูˆุฑุฏุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฏูŠูƒ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:17,790 --> 00:13:24,010
507
+ ูุงูŠุฑ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† very careful ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ heart
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:24,010 --> 00:13:31,830
511
+ rate ู…ุงูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู† 22 ู†ุบู… ุณูˆุฒู† ูˆ ุงู„ age ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:31,830 --> 00:13:37,410
515
+ age ูƒุงู†ูˆุง 8 ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ heart rate ู…ุงูŠู†ุฒู„ุด ุนู† 140
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:37,410 --> 00:13:48,380
519
+ ูˆูŠุจุฎุด heart failureู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:48,380 --> 00:13:56,780
523
+ ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎูˆูุŒ ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ุซู… ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:56,780 --> 00:13:58,600
527
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:02,200
531
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:02,840
535
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:03,480
539
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:03,480
543
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:03,580
547
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:03,580 --> 00:14:08,360
551
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:10,310 --> 00:14:16,510
555
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† study ุนู…ู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆpublished ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:16,510 --> 00:14:23,370
559
+ lifestyle ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง intervention study ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:23,370 --> 00:14:32,110
563
+ ุฌูˆุฌู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุจุช ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุญุชู‰ ู…ุด ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจุนุถู‡ู…
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:32,110 --> 00:14:36,610
567
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌู„ู‘ู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ calories ููŠ ุงู„ู€ diet ู…ู…ูƒู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:36,610 --> 00:14:42,870
571
+ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ medicationู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Intragastic
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:42,870 --> 00:14:48,510
575
+ Devices ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูˆุฒู† ุจูŠู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:48,510 --> 00:14:54,350
579
+ advantage ูˆ disadvantage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ risk of the
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:54,350 --> 00:14:59,470
583
+ operation ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ if we start with these things
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:59,470 --> 00:15:08,270
587
+ are enough ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ lifestyleูˆุงู„ู€ Diet ูˆุงู„ู€
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:08,270 --> 00:15:15,230
591
+ Drugs when needed ููŠู‡
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:15,230 --> 00:15:19,790
595
+ study ุนู…ู„ุช
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:19,790 --> 00:15:24,490
599
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ meta-analysis ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ููŠู‡
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:24,490 --> 00:15:29,370
603
+ ุงู†ุญุงุฌุฉ meta-analysis ูˆููŠู‡ systemic review ู‡ุฏูˆู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:29,370 --> 00:15:34,390
607
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ studies
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:40,600
611
+ ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุนู† ุงู„ meta analysis ูˆ ุงู„ systemic
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:44,860
615
+ review ุงู„ systemic review ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ู„ studies
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:44,860 --> 00:15:50,620
619
+ ุงู„ meta analysis ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุฐุง study ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ู…ุด
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:50,620 --> 00:15:55,300
623
+ ู‡ุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ analysis ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:55,300 --> 00:16:02,780
627
+ ู‡ุฐุง in short ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ for 15 week
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:02,780 --> 00:16:08,610
631
+ treatment ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dietุŸุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฏุงูŠุช plus exercise
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:08,610 --> 00:16:17,810
635
+ ุนู…ู„ decrease for good weight ุงุชูŠู† ู„ุฅุฑุจุงู† ูƒูŠุฌูŠ ูƒู…ุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:17,810 --> 00:16:22,730
639
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุญุตู„ ุจุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุจุฑ decrease in the
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:22,730 --> 00:16:31,010
643
+ weight but after that ุจูŠุตุจุญ ุงูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:31,010 --> 00:16:37,590
647
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ exercise ุชุฏูˆู… aerobic ุงูˆ systemู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู…ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:37,590 --> 00:16:54,190
651
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ุฏู‡ both ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ system ู‡ุฐุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:54,190 --> 00:17:00,270
655
+ ุงู„ Arabic ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ usually walking ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุตู…ูˆู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:00,270 --> 00:17:10,060
659
+ spring to use itfor exercise ูƒู„ูƒู… ุดูุชู‡ูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:10,060 --> 00:17:15,940
663
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ robot exercise ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ advantage
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:15,940 --> 00:17:21,260
667
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ heart and lungs ุงู„ู€ strength ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:21,260 --> 00:17:29,320
671
+ muscles ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด blood ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:34,840
675
+ heart ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ good fitnessุนุดุงู† ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด ุชูˆุถุน
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:39,840
679
+ ุงู„ heart ุทุจุนุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:39,840 --> 00:17:45,540
683
+ ุงู„ exercise ู‡ู… ู…ุด ุนุงูˆุฒูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ body build
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:50,720
687
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู„ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ูˆ ู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูˆูŠ ุงู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:55,100
691
+ muscles ูˆ ุงู„ fibers ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ bone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู‚ุตู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:55,100 --> 00:18:00,240
695
+ ุงูŠูุฑุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุญุณู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฐุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:07,110
699
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง supportู„ู„ู€ joints by exercise ุชุฏูˆู… ุงู„ muscle
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:07,110 --> 00:18:12,330
703
+ ุนู† ุงู„ fibers ุชุนู…ู„ support ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ joints
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:12,330 --> 00:18:16,970
707
+ ูˆุจุชุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ pain ู‡ุฐุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:16,970 --> 00:18:26,950
711
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ assistant training ูˆูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุญุณู† ุงูŠุดุŸ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:26,950 --> 00:18:35,270
715
+ ุงู„ muscles ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:35,270 --> 00:18:41,030
719
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฒ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ obesity ูˆ ุงู„ impact ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:41,030 --> 00:18:48,750
723
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ diabetes ู†ุฑุฌุน
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:48,750 --> 00:18:54,390
727
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูŠุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:56,340 --> 00:19:00,380
731
+ Regardless of Body Mass Index or BMI, a new study
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:19:00,380 --> 00:19:02,620
735
+ from Erasmus University Medical Center in
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:02,620 --> 00:19:05,720
739
+ Rotterdam shows physical activity may decrease the
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:10,140
743
+ risk of cardiovascular disease. From 1997 to 2012,
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:10,700 --> 00:19:15,960
747
+ researchers followed 5344 peopleุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 55 ุฅู„ู‰ 97
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:20,540
751
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฐุฆุจ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุฅู„ู‰
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:20,540 --> 00:19:27,020
755
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:27,020 --> 00:19:28,000
759
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:28,060
763
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:28,060 --> 00:19:28,100
767
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:28,100 --> 00:19:28,200
771
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:28,200
775
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:42,520
779
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:42,520 --> 00:19:43,220
783
+ ุน
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:51,260 --> 00:19:57,700
787
+ ุดูˆุฑุช ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„study
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:57,700 --> 00:20:04,180
791
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุฑุจูŠูƒ ุงูˆ distance exercise ุงูˆ ุจูˆุณ ู…ุน dieting
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:04,180 --> 00:20:09,940
795
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ู† ุงู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูƒ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุณูˆู ุชุจุญุซ ููŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:09,940 --> 00:20:17,240
799
+ ุฌูˆุฌู„ ูˆ ุชุฌุฏู‡ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ methodology ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุฑุจ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:24,820
803
+ ุงู„ู€ exercise sixty minutes per session ูˆููŠู‡ุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:24,820 --> 00:20:33,460
807
+ resistance exercise forty minutes of nine or upper
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:33,460 --> 00:20:40,180
811
+ body ูˆcombination ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:40,180 --> 00:20:50,390
815
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉุŸ26 weeks ู‡ู†ุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:50,390 --> 00:21:01,130
819
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ trial ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง control group ูŠุนู†ูŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:21:01,130 --> 00:21:07,830
823
+ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุด exercise ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:21:07,830 --> 00:21:15,420
827
+ control ู„ู„ calories ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ intake ุฃู„ู ูˆ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:21:15,420 --> 00:21:18,820
831
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ intake of ุฃู„ู ูˆ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:18,820 --> 00:21:25,100
835
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ milligram every day ูˆ ุฃู„ู unit of vitamin
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:25,100 --> 00:21:31,180
839
+ D ูˆ ุงุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ study ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:31,180 --> 00:21:37,020
843
+ ุงู„ exercise ุงู„ two typesู…ุง ูŠุถุงูŠู‚ ุงู„ control ุญุตู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:37,020 --> 00:21:42,080
847
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ู… 90% of their weight ู…ุงุญุตู„ุด ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:51,640
851
+ control ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฒู…ูŠู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:51,640 --> 00:21:56,720
855
+ ุตุฏูŠู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ ุนุฒูŠุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู‚ู ูŠุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:56,720 --> 00:22:06,390
859
+ ูˆู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุฏุฑูˆุฌุณุชู…ุงุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ one of
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:22:06,390 --> 00:22:13,250
863
+ the pioneers in this science ูˆุดุบุงู„ ุจุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ..
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:22:13,250 --> 00:22:15,910
867
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ .. ุฃู†ุง ูˆ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ููŠ king paddy
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:22:15,910 --> 00:22:20,610
871
+ specialist hospital ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุนุงูˆู†ุฉ .. ุดุบู„ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:22:20,610 --> 00:22:26,830
875
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุชุนุงูˆู† IBF ูู…ุฏุงู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠุฒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:22:26,830 --> 00:22:29,550
879
+ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุนุฏุชูŠ .. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ test
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:30,230 --> 00:22:35,050
883
+ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุถู‡ุฑุช ู‚ู„ุช
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:35,050 --> 00:22:40,690
887
+ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ุงุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ my lecture ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู„ ูˆุตู„ุช
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:40,690 --> 00:22:50,370
891
+ ู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ as a joke ู‡ุฐุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:50,370 --> 00:22:59,770
895
+ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฑูƒุฒุชุŸ ู‡ู„ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชุฌูˆุฒุŸ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุฏุงุฑูŠุŸ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:23:03,730 --> 00:23:08,490
899
+ ู„ุง ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ it is your as a
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:23:08,490 --> 00:23:16,710
903
+ break for you ุงู„ medications ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง in
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:23:16,710 --> 00:23:25,150
907
+ quotation ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง body mass index ุฃุฒู„ ู…ู† 30 ุฃูˆ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:23:25,150 --> 00:23:30,730
911
+ ุฃุฒู„ ู…ู† 27 ู…ุน risk factors ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏูŠ medications
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:35,550 --> 00:23:41,810
915
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุฌู ุงู„ medication ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ decrease ุชูˆู‚ู KG
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:23:41,810 --> 00:23:51,610
919
+ within or after 4 weeks ุงู„ู€
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:23:51,610 --> 00:24:00,450
923
+ long term effect uncertain ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด style
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:24:00,450 --> 00:24:03,890
927
+ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุงู†ุชู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู…ู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:24:03,890 --> 00:24:09,140
931
+ ุดูˆูŠู‡ุงู„ู€ Medication ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Passal of Indifference
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:24:09,140 --> 00:24:14,040
935
+ ู„ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:22,900
939
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฌู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Medication ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:24:22,900 --> 00:24:28,870
943
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ Medication ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู†ุงHalf-life of
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:24:28,870 --> 00:24:32,410
947
+ medications will be affected ุฒูŠ ุงู„ diarrhea,
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:24:32,650 --> 00:24:38,570
951
+ antihypertensive, hypoglycemic ูˆูุฑูŠู† ุฏุฑูƒุณู„ ูู‡ุฐู‡
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:38,570 --> 00:24:43,450
955
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ medication ู„ุฅูŠุตุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:43,450 --> 00:24:50,290
959
+ half-life decrease of these drugs ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ side
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:50,290 --> 00:24:50,730
963
+ effects
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:24:54,620 --> 00:24:58,280
967
+ ุงู„ู€ medication ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูˆ accepted in ุงู„ daily ุงู„ู„ูŠ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:58,280 --> 00:25:07,840
971
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด on set ูˆ safe ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:08,660
975
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:25:08,660 --> 00:25:09,340
979
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:25:09,340 --> 00:25:12,800
983
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:16,600
987
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:16,640
991
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:16,640
995
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:17,120
999
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:25:17,120 --> 00:25:21,140
1003
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…
1004
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/GliLptoD-yw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,970 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,250 --> 00:00:05,550
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,550 --> 00:00:10,050
7
+ ุจูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ bit source or pressure
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,050 --> 00:00:15,330
11
+ ulcers ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง two presentations ูŠุนู†ูŠ two
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,330 --> 00:00:20,290
15
+ video will be sent for you ูˆุฃุทู…ู†ูƒู… ูƒู„ presentation
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,290 --> 00:00:28,870
19
+ ุญุตู„ุช ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ I hope that you will like it ูƒู…ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:37,920
23
+ ุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ topics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ulcers
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:42,520
27
+ ุงู„ู€ definitionุŒ ุงู„ู€ epidemiologyุŒ ุงู„ู€ battle physiologyุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:46,960
31
+ risk factorsุŒ ุงู„ู€ sizeุŒ ุงู„ู€ stagesุŒ ุงู„ู€
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:51,920
35
+ classificationุŒ ุงู„ู€ complicationsุŒ ุงู„ู€ test if
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:56,480
39
+ needed for diagnosisุŒ ุงู„ู€ treatment ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prevention
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:07,710
43
+ ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช 88 ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:07,710 --> 00:01:16,710
47
+ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ุบุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฃุฎุจุฑุชูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:19,730
51
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:19,730 --> 00:01:21,190
55
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:21,190 --> 00:01:22,510
59
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:22,510 --> 00:01:22,550
63
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:24,630
67
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:29,970
71
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:29,970 --> 00:01:30,310
75
+ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:43,960
79
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุงุฏู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ุฌูˆุงุจ No ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:43,960 --> 00:01:50,520
83
+ other causes causing incontinence ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:56,180
87
+ UTI ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฃู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ UTI ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:56,180 --> 00:02:01,560
91
+ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ูƒุงุฏุช ู‡ู†ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:02,930 --> 00:02:09,570
95
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ "ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏูŠู†" ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฎุทุฑ ู„ู€ pressure
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:09,570 --> 00:02:16,210
99
+ ulcer "ู‡ู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ" ุฅูŠุด
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:16,210 --> 00:02:24,230
103
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ Yes ุฃูˆ NoุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ No ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:24,230 --> 00:02:30,750
107
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆ later on ุทูŠุจุŒ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:36,730
111
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ู€ pressure ulcer developed ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ definition
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:36,730 --> 00:02:44,970
115
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mattress ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bone ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:44,970 --> 00:02:53,990
119
+ weight of the patient ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง weight ู…ุนุจูˆู†ุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:55,930
123
+ ุจ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:57,510 --> 00:03:03,150
127
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ pressure ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mattress ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:03,150 --> 00:03:08,330
131
+ ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mattress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุญู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:08,330 --> 00:03:16,450
135
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ pressure ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ blood supply less ูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:16,450 --> 00:03:23,330
139
+ later on ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bed source ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง mattress
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:23,330 --> 00:03:31,720
143
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง area of pressure ู‡ู†ุง opposite to bone
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:36,580
147
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ weight ูุจุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ pressure ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:42,280
151
+ weight ุจูŠุญุตู„ drop in the blood supply in pavement
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:48,320
155
+ ูุจุญุตู„ ู†ูƒุฑูˆุณูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† especially for a
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:52,260
159
+ long time ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุซุงู†ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:03,180 --> 00:04:08,740
163
+ ุงู„ู€ Epidemiology ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:08,740 --> 00:04:14,100
167
+ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ูŠุชุฃุซุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ AIDS ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฑู„ูŠุŒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:14,100 --> 00:04:22,680
171
+ ุจุดุฑ ุฃุฑุซู„ุฒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ USA ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุช ู…ู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:29,420
175
+ ุงู„ู€ Health Study ููŠ ุนุงู… 1987 ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Pit
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:29,420 --> 00:04:32,700
179
+ cells ุทุจุนุงู‹
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:33,100 --> 00:04:39,000
183
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:45,880
187
+ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ bed sores ุฏูŠ develop in 60% of
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:51,220
191
+ hospital patients ุงู„ู€ nursing homes patients ูˆ ุงู„ู€ home
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:51,220 --> 00:04:57,800
195
+ patients one third of patients underwent surgery for
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:02,240
199
+ hip fracture ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ bedridden ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุญุตู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:08,460
203
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนูŠุด ุจุดุฑ ู‚ู„ุณุฉ longer
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:08,460 --> 00:05:16,420
207
+ stay bedridden more to develop bed ulcers ุฃูˆ bed
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:16,420 --> 00:05:23,840
211
+ sores ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ series ูŠุนู†ูŠ thermodynamic
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:24,560
215
+ factors
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:27,270 --> 00:05:31,210
219
+ surface interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุฌู„ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฏุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:31,210 --> 00:05:36,770
223
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงู„ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† few ูŠุนู†ูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:36,770 --> 00:05:42,710
227
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ warm ุญุชู‰ ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ู†ุงุฆู… ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:48,090
231
+ under you ููŠ heat and temperature ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ heat ูˆ ุงู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:48,090 --> 00:05:53,960
235
+ temperature ู…ุง ุจูŠู‡ุด antifragile ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุณุงุจู‚ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:58,740
239
+ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:58,740 --> 00:05:59,900
243
+ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:59,900 --> 00:06:04,860
247
+ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:04,860 --> 00:06:06,160
251
+ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:06,420
255
+ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:06,420 --> 00:06:15,400
259
+ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:20,260
263
+ ุงู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:22,420 --> 00:06:25,580
267
+ ูˆุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ skin ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ learning ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:25,580 --> 00:06:30,320
271
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฌุงู„ูŠ ูˆ manufacturers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:37,320
275
+ ุงู„ู€ fin ุงู„ู€ blood supply is less ุงู„ู€ glands ุจุชูƒูˆู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:47,480
279
+ less ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ pressure ุทุจุนุง increased ูู‡ู†ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:50,620
283
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง more susceptible voltage ู„ู„ู€ blow
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:54,020 --> 00:06:59,040
287
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ forces ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ pressure ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:05,140
291
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ pressure in the capillaries ูŠู…ูƒู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:05,140 --> 00:07:09,900
295
+ maximum is 32 millimeter mercury ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ pressure
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:09,900 --> 00:07:14,220
299
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠimpair the blood supply to the tissue ููŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:14,220 --> 00:07:18,440
303
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ refreshing ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌู‡ุฒูƒู… ู‡ูŠุด ู„ู‡ุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:19,420 --> 00:07:24,800
307
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง sliding or rolling ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:31,280
311
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง static pressure ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆููŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:35,080
315
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑุด ุงู„ู€ link
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:39,940
319
+ ูุฃู†ุง ู†ุฒู„ุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ and I will show it to you
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:39,940 --> 00:07:45,920
323
+ in the next slide ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sphere ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:53,430
327
+ sphere ุฃู†ุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ู†ุง skin moving against hard
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:53,430 --> 00:07:57,790
331
+ thing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ball ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ movement ุฅูŠุด can
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:57,790 --> 00:08:04,650
335
+ cause injuryุŸ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ static friction ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:04,650 --> 00:08:10,950
339
+ ุฃูŠุงู…ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง static static ูˆ dynamic
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:10,950 --> 00:08:15,490
343
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:15,490 --> 00:08:20,830
347
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:20,830 --> 00:08:26,190
351
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:26,190 --> 00:08:31,210
355
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก before you ูŠุนู†ูŠ show you the slide ู‡ุฐุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:31,210 --> 00:08:39,710
359
+ static pressure ู‡ู†ุง once you have mattress ุณูˆุงุก it
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:39,710 --> 00:08:39,930
363
+ is
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:48,860 --> 00:08:56,490
367
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุณูˆู ูŠุดุงุฑูƒูƒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:56,490 --> 00:08:59,090
371
+ comment I ended the previous lesson with a
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:59,090 --> 00:09:02,370
375
+ question I asked you if the force of friction
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:02,370 --> 00:09:04,890
379
+ comes into play only when the two things are in
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:04,890 --> 00:09:08,890
383
+ relative motion let's discuss this in detail let's
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:08,890 --> 00:09:11,350
387
+ say you want to move a stationary sofa in your
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:11,350 --> 00:09:15,070
391
+ living room and the sofa is really heavy what
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:15,070 --> 00:09:18,230
395
+ happens when you give it an initial push yes I'm
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:18,230 --> 00:09:23,030
399
+ right nothing happens the sofa doesn't move even
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:23,030 --> 00:09:26,260
403
+ though you're applying a lot of force Why do you
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:26,260 --> 00:09:29,600
407
+ think the sofa doesn't moveุŸ Well, the answer is
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:32,840
411
+ static friction The force that you apply is
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:36,320
415
+ balanced by a frictional force by the floor And
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:39,120
419
+ this force is applied in the direction opposite to
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:42,700
423
+ your push This force is nothing but static
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:42,700 --> 00:09:46,340
427
+ friction The concept of static friction is really
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:46,340 --> 00:09:50,420
431
+ amazing Why do I say thatุŸ The reason why I say
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:50,420 --> 00:09:54,550
435
+ that is because it is a self-adjusting force As you
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:54,550 --> 00:09:57,130
439
+ increase your force of push, the force of static
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:57,130 --> 00:10:00,130
443
+ friction increases too and the forces are still
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:00,130 --> 00:10:03,210
447
+ balanced Now I know what you must be thinking,
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:03,610 --> 00:10:06,930
451
+ after a few seconds the sofa begins to move right?
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:07,770 --> 00:10:11,130
455
+ What happens to this static force then? Let's
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:11,130 --> 00:10:14,540
459
+ discuss this with the help of a simple graph We
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:14,540 --> 00:10:17,200
463
+ assume that the force you apply is the horizontal
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:21,400
467
+ force represented by the X-axis and the frictional
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:24,460
471
+ force applied by the floor is represented by the Y
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:24,460 --> 00:10:28,510
475
+ -axis ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจู…ุฒูŠุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:28,510 --> 00:10:31,990
479
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:36,630
483
+ ู„ุฅุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ุณุงูƒู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุชุจุฏุฃ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:36,630 --> 00:10:41,010
487
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุŒ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:41,010 --> 00:10:45,330
491
+ ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒู„ุงู‚ูŠ. ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:45,330 --> 00:10:49,570
495
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:49,570 --> 00:10:53,190
499
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:56,930
503
+ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:56,930 --> 00:11:00,450
507
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:00,450 --> 00:11:04,930
511
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:04,930 --> 00:11:08,850
515
+ break way point ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ ููŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:08,850 --> 00:11:12,360
519
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŸ Why is this line at a lower level than
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:15,600
523
+ the maximum static frictional forceุŸ The reason is
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:19,980
527
+ simple If you've ever pushed a sofa or some heavy
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:19,980 --> 00:11:22,860
531
+ object on the floor You would've realized that
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:22,860 --> 00:11:25,400
535
+ pushing it is a little easier when it's in motion
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:29,260
539
+ Yes, it's because the sliding friction is lesser
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:29,260 --> 00:11:31,540
543
+ than the static friction that's offered by the
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:31,540 --> 00:11:35,180
547
+ floor That was the concept of static friction for
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:35,180 --> 00:11:41,880
551
+ you ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุจุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุฅู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:45,500
555
+ ุงู„ู€ patient when he stays for a long time on the
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:45,500 --> 00:11:51,040
559
+ bed ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ static friction ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:57,560
563
+ ุชุฌุฑูŠุญ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุชุฌุฑูŠุญ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:57,560 --> 00:12:02,520
567
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุชุฌูŠู„ ู„ู„ู€ static friction ุนุดุงู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:02,520 --> 00:12:08,360
571
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุญุท ูƒู…ุงู† mattress ุจุชูƒูˆู† air ุฃูˆ air foam
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:11,110 --> 00:12:18,350
575
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ 2 ุณุงุนุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:18,350 --> 00:12:22,690
579
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ static friction ุจุณ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณุงุด ู†ุณุญุจู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:22,690 --> 00:12:26,770
583
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ูƒู†ุจ ู†ู†ุณุญุจู‡ ู…ู† his legs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู…
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:26,770 --> 00:12:36,610
587
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ matrices ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ static friction
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:47,220
591
+ ุงู„ู€ pathophysiology ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:47,220 --> 00:12:54,600
595
+ ุฑุดู‡ุฑ 32 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ุชุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง while he is lying
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:54,600 --> 00:13:02,120
599
+ down he may occlude these cameras ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ blood
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:07,560
603
+ perfusion ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ bed source
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:12,310 --> 00:13:16,330
607
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู† ูƒุฐุง factor ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู€ risk factor ุฃูˆู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:16,330 --> 00:13:22,350
611
+ ุดูŠุก ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ elderly ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† skin is thin ู‡ุฐุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:22,350 --> 00:13:30,090
615
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ susceptible for injury ุจุนุฏูŠู† less natural
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:30,090 --> 00:13:34,550
619
+ cushions on the bones ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู†ู‚ุตุฉ ููŠ cutaneous
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:40,030
623
+ tissue ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† less ุงู„ู€ muscles ุจุชูƒูˆู† maybe
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:40,700 --> 00:13:46,760
627
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:50,080
631
+ nutrition ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ daily ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุจู‚ู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:52,940
635
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:52,940 --> 00:13:54,860
639
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:54,860 --> 00:13:54,980
643
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:54,980 --> 00:13:55,080
647
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:55,320
651
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:56,220
655
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:56,220 --> 00:13:58,960
659
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:06,860
663
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:06,860 --> 00:14:11,080
667
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ patient while he is lying downุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:16,860
671
+ ู…ุซู„ุง spinal injuryุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ sensation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:16,860 --> 00:14:20,660
675
+ he may develop the ulcer and doesn't feel anything
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:20,660 --> 00:14:26,300
679
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูุญุตูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ health education
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:26,300 --> 00:14:32,640
683
+ ุงู„ู€ diabetic patient especially ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… neuropathy
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:43,020
687
+ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Natural thinning ุฃูˆ weight loss ุงุญู†ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:43,020 --> 00:14:47,400
691
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ atrophy ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ subcutaneous ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:56,220
695
+ muscles ุงู„ู€ malnutrition ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู€ condition
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:56,220 --> 00:15:03,760
699
+ of its source ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:10,510
703
+ protein, zinc and vitamin C ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:10,510 --> 00:15:17,550
707
+ cutaneous ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ fecal and urinary incontinence ู‡ุฐุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:17,550 --> 00:15:23,130
711
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุณุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ ulcers ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:23,130 --> 00:15:30,510
715
+ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุชุทูˆุฑ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:36,110 --> 00:15:40,890
719
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ patient ุนู†ุฏู‡ burns ุฃูˆ pressure ุฃูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:40,890 --> 00:15:41,770
723
+ pressure ุฃูˆ pressure
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:41,770 --> 00:15:59,610
727
+ diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:00,290 --> 00:16:04,570
731
+ ูˆุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ diseases ูˆ ุงู„ู€ trauma ูˆ ุงู„ู€
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:04,570 --> 00:16:09,250
735
+ medication ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† aware about these
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:09,250 --> 00:16:14,070
739
+
740
+ 216
741
+ 00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:58,480
742
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡
743
+
744
+ 217
745
+ 00:18:58,480 --> 00:18:59,580
746
+ ุชุญุฑูŠูู‡
747
+
748
+ 218
749
+ 00:19:09,740 --> 00:19:19,140
750
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Stages of Petsaws ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡
751
+
752
+ 219
753
+ 00:19:19,140 --> 00:19:25,180
754
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Surgery ุงู„ู€ Stages of Bears ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ูŠ
755
+
756
+ 220
757
+ 00:19:25,180 --> 00:19:35,160
758
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 ู†ุงุฎุฏ
759
+
760
+ 221
761
+ 00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:41,550
762
+ Stage 1 ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุชุŒ ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุชุŸ
763
+
764
+ 222
765
+ 00:19:41,550 --> 00:19:46,790
766
+ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุช
767
+
768
+ 223
769
+ 00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:55,930
770
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฏุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู† ูŠุชูุฌุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
771
+
772
+ 224
773
+ 00:19:55,930 --> 00:19:57,290
774
+ ู‡ุถู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุด ุฑุฏ
775
+
776
+ 225
777
+ 00:20:04,350 --> 00:20:08,030
778
+ ุจุณ ูƒุงู† maybe hotter ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† cold ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ blood
779
+
780
+ 226
781
+ 00:20:08,030 --> 00:20:16,070
782
+ supply ูŠูƒูˆู† less ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ sensation ู‡ู†ุง odd ูŠุนู†ูŠ
783
+
784
+ 227
785
+ 00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:23,610
786
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฎุดู†ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† painful ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ fifth
787
+
788
+ 228
789
+ 00:20:23,610 --> 00:20:28,410
790
+ degree of pain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ exposure ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู€ nerve
791
+
792
+ 229
793
+ 00:20:28,410 --> 00:20:29,550
794
+ endings
795
+
796
+ 230
797
+ 00:20:33,410 --> 00:20:41,030
798
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุณุง intact ุจุณ ุฅูŠู‡ ุดุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
799
+
800
+ 231
801
+ 00:20:41,030 --> 00:20:50,210
802
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง first degree of ulcers ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
803
+
804
+ 232
805
+ 00:20:50,210 --> 00:20:57,610
806
+ ulcers first degree ุงู„
807
+
808
+ 233
809
+ 00:20:57,610 --> 00:21:02,640
810
+ second degree ุชุฎุชููŠู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ epidermis will be
811
+
812
+ 234
813
+ 00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:07,440
814
+ involved ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†
815
+
816
+ 235
817
+ 00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:12,500
818
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ blisters ุฃูˆ abrasions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
819
+
820
+ 236
821
+ 00:21:12,500 --> 00:21:20,320
822
+ epidermis ุญุตู„ู‡ ุดุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ุนูƒุณ
823
+
824
+ 237
825
+ 00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:26,760
826
+ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ
827
+
828
+ 238
829
+ 00:21:27,710 --> 00:21:34,470
830
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูƒูŠุงุชุฑ ูุชุญุช
831
+
832
+ 239
833
+ 00:21:34,470 --> 00:21:47,410
834
+ ุจุฑูƒุงู† ุดู„ูˆู† ุดู„ูˆู† ูƒูŠุงุชุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงุจู† ูŠุงู…ุณ ุญุตู„ ุดุฏ ุฃุจ
835
+
836
+ 240
837
+ 00:21:47,410 --> 00:21:50,550
838
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ
839
+
840
+ 241
841
+ 00:21:50,550 --> 00:21:54,470
842
+ second degree ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ second degree ุงุฎ
843
+
844
+ 242
845
+ 00:21:54,470 --> 00:21:54,810
846
+ ุจุงู„
847
+
848
+ 243
849
+ 00:21:59,490 --> 00:22:05,670
850
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Top ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
851
+
852
+ 244
853
+ 00:22:05,670 --> 00:22:12,630
854
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุจูŠุฌูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
855
+
856
+ 245
857
+ 00:22:12,630 --> 00:22:20,010
858
+ ู‡ุฐุง second degree ู„ุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ second
859
+
860
+ 246
861
+ 00:22:20,010 --> 00:22:29,410
862
+ degree ุงู„ third degree ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
863
+
864
+ 247
865
+ 00:22:29,410 --> 00:22:34,830
866
+ Dermis ูˆุงู„ู€ Epidermis ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงุณ of the
867
+
868
+ 248
869
+ 00:22:34,830 --> 00:22:39,610
870
+ subcutaneous tissue ูˆู‡ุฐุง
871
+
872
+ 249
873
+ 00:22:39,610 --> 00:22:45,370
874
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ healing ุจุชูƒูˆู† difficult ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
875
+
876
+ 250
877
+ 00:22:45,370 --> 00:22:51,550
878
+ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ surgery ุงู„ูƒุซุฑุฉ
879
+
880
+ 251
881
+ 00:22:51,550 --> 00:22:57,860
882
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน ู‡ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ epidermis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dermis
883
+
884
+ 252
885
+ 00:22:57,860 --> 00:23:05,480
886
+ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ subcutaneous tissue part of it
887
+
888
+ 253
889
+ 00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:08,740
890
+ ู‡ุฐุง
891
+
892
+ 254
893
+ 00:23:08,740 --> 00:23:13,660
894
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ third degree ู‡ู†ุง
895
+
896
+ 255
897
+ 00:23:13,660 --> 00:23:23,440
898
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ tunnel ูุชุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด
899
+
900
+ 256
901
+ 00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:24,480
902
+ ูƒุงุชุฑ ุจุณ
903
+
904
+ 257
905
+ 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:33,960
906
+ ุงู„ู€ fourth way ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ
907
+
908
+ 258
909
+ 00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:38,640
910
+ Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ muscle ูˆ
911
+
912
+ 259
913
+ 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:41,700
914
+ ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ bone ูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ complications
915
+
916
+ 260
917
+ 00:23:41,700 --> 00:23:48,960
918
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ bone ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ fitness ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆ ููŠ
919
+
920
+ 261
921
+ 00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:54,660
922
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆุณุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ู€ depth
923
+
924
+ 262
925
+ 00:23:54,660 --> 00:23:57,580
926
+ ุจุชุงุนู‡ according to their size ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
927
+
928
+ 263
929
+ 00:23:57,580 --> 00:24:03,180
930
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ ยซุจุงุชูˆูƒุณยป ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ depth ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
931
+
932
+ 264
933
+ 00:24:03,180 --> 00:24:08,180
934
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ muscle ูˆsubcutaneous ุชุดูˆู ุฃุฒูˆุฏ
935
+
936
+ 265
937
+ 00:24:08,180 --> 00:24:11,360
938
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
939
+
940
+ 266
941
+ 00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:16,040
942
+ you can see ุงู„ bone ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุฏู†ุช ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠ ุดูƒู„
943
+
944
+ 267
945
+ 00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:20,780
946
+ ยซshitting outยป ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† remoteุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
947
+
948
+ 268
949
+ 00:24:25,250 --> 00:24:32,170
950
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง stuffing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Flatter ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
951
+
952
+ 269
953
+ 00:24:32,170 --> 00:24:39,690
954
+ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„
955
+
956
+ 270
957
+ 00:24:39,690 --> 00:24:43,790
958
+ ุงู„ layers ู‡ู†ุง
959
+
960
+ 271
961
+ 00:24:43,790 --> 00:24:49,350
962
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ stuff ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ muscles
963
+
964
+ 272
965
+ 00:24:49,350 --> 00:24:54,490
966
+ and so on ู‡ู†ุง
967
+
968
+ 273
969
+ 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:59,240
970
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ part one of build source
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/GliLptoD-yw_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1092 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,250 --> 00:00:05,550
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,550 --> 00:00:10,050
7
+ ุจูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ bit source or pressure
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,050 --> 00:00:15,330
11
+ ulcers ู‡ุฏู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง two presentations ูŠุนู†ูŠ two
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,330 --> 00:00:20,290
15
+ video will be sent for you ูˆุฃุทู…ู†ูƒู… ูƒู„ presentation
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,290 --> 00:00:28,870
19
+ ุญุตู„ุช ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ I hope that you will like it ูƒู…ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:37,920
23
+ ุชุนูˆุฏู†ุงุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ topics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุตุฑ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:42,520
27
+ ุงู„ definitionุŒ ุงู„ epidemiologyุŒ battle physiologyุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:46,960
31
+ risk factorsุŒ ุงู„ sizeุŒ ุงู„ stagesุŒ ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:51,920
35
+ classificationุŒ ุงู„ complicationsุŒ ุงู„ test if
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:56,480
39
+ needed for diagnosisุŒ ุงู„ treatment ูˆ ุงู„ prevention
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:07,710
43
+ ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุณุคุงู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช 88 ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:07,710 --> 00:01:16,710
47
+ ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุบุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฃุฎุจุฑุชูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:19,730
51
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:19,730 --> 00:01:21,190
55
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:21,190 --> 00:01:22,510
59
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:22,510 --> 00:01:22,550
63
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:24,630
67
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:29,970
71
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:29,970 --> 00:01:30,310
75
+ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:43,960
79
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุงุฏู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุงู†ู‰ุŸ ุฌูˆุงุจ No ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:43,960 --> 00:01:50,520
83
+ other causes causing incontinence ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:56,180
87
+ UTI ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฃู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ UTI ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทู„ุงุจ ูƒุซุฑ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:56,180 --> 00:02:01,560
91
+ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ูƒุงุฏุช ู‡ู†ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:02,930 --> 00:02:09,570
95
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุงู„ุฏุฑุฏูŠู†ยป ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฎุทุฑ ู„ู€ pressure
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:09,570 --> 00:02:16,210
99
+ ulcer ยซู‡ู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸยป ุฅูŠุด
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:16,210 --> 00:02:24,230
103
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ Yes ุฃูˆ NoุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ No ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:24,230 --> 00:02:30,750
107
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆ later on ุทูŠุจุŒ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:36,730
111
+ ูƒูŠูุŸุงู„ู€ pressure ulcer developed ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ definition
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:36,730 --> 00:02:44,970
115
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mattress ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bone ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:44,970 --> 00:02:53,990
119
+ weight of the patient ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง weight ู…ุนุจูˆู†ุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:55,930
123
+ ุจ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:57,510 --> 00:03:03,150
127
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ pressure ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mattress ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:03,150 --> 00:03:08,330
131
+ ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mattress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุญู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:08,330 --> 00:03:16,450
135
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ pressure ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ blood supply less ูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:16,450 --> 00:03:23,330
139
+ later on ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bed source ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง mattress
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:23,330 --> 00:03:31,720
143
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงarea of pressure ู‡ู†ุง opposite to bone
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:36,580
147
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ weight ูุจุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ pressure ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:42,280
151
+ weight ุจูŠุญุตู„ drop in the blood supply in pavement
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:48,320
155
+ ูุจุญุตู„ ู†ูƒุฑูˆุณูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† especially for a
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:52,260
159
+ long time ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชุงู†ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:03,180 --> 00:04:08,740
163
+ ุงู„ู€ Epidemiology ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:08,740 --> 00:04:14,100
167
+ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ูŠุชุฃุซุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ AIDS ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฑู„ูŠุŒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:14,100 --> 00:04:22,680
171
+ ุจุดุฑ ุฃุฑุซู„ุฒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ USA ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุช ู…ู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:29,420
175
+ ุงู„ู€ Health Study ููŠ ุนุงู… 1987 ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Pit
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:29,420 --> 00:04:32,700
179
+ cells ุทุจุนุงู‹
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:33,100 --> 00:04:39,000
183
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:45,880
187
+ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุณุฑูˆุฑ ุฏูŠ ุจู„ูˆุจ in 60% of
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:51,220
191
+ hospital patients ุงู„ nursing house ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ home
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:51,220 --> 00:04:57,800
195
+ ุงุชูŠู† one third of patients underwent surgery for
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:02,240
199
+ hip fracture ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุฏู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุจูŠุญุตู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:08,460
203
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนูŠุด ุจุดุฑ ู‚ู„ุตุฉ longer
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:08,460 --> 00:05:16,420
207
+ stay bedridden more to develop bed ulcers ุฃูˆ bed
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:16,420 --> 00:05:23,840
211
+ sores ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ series ูŠุนู†ูŠ thermodynamic
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:24,560
215
+ factors
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:27,270 --> 00:05:31,210
219
+ surface interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุฌู„ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฏุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:31,210 --> 00:05:36,770
223
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงู„ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† few ูŠุนู†ูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:36,770 --> 00:05:42,710
227
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ warm ุญุชู‰ ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ู†ุงุฆู… ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชุญุณ ุงู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:48,090
231
+ under you ููŠ heat and temperature ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ heat ูˆ ุงู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:48,090 --> 00:05:53,960
235
+ temperature ู…ุงุจูŠู‡ุด antifragile ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุณุงุจู‚ุดูŠุนู†ูŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:58,740
239
+ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:58,740 --> 00:05:59,900
243
+ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:59,900 --> 00:06:04,860
247
+ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:04,860 --> 00:06:06,160
251
+ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:06,420
255
+ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:06,420 --> 00:06:15,400
259
+ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:20,260
263
+ ุงู†ู
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:22,420 --> 00:06:25,580
267
+ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ skin ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ learning ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:25,580 --> 00:06:30,320
271
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฌุงู„ูŠ ูˆ manufacturers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:37,320
275
+ ุงู„ fin ุงู„ blood supply is less ุงู„ glands ุจุชูƒูˆู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:47,480
279
+ less ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ pressure ุทุจุนุง increased ูู‡ู†ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:50,620
283
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง more susceptible voltage ู„ู„ blow
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:54,020 --> 00:06:59,040
287
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ forces ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ pressure ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:05,140
291
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ pressure in the capillaries ูŠู…ูƒู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:05,140 --> 00:07:09,900
295
+ maximum is 32 millimeter mercury ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ pressure
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:09,900 --> 00:07:14,220
299
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠimpair the blood supply to the tissue ููŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:14,220 --> 00:07:18,440
303
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ refreshing ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุฌู‡ุฒูƒู… ู‡ูŠุด ู„ู‡ุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:19,420 --> 00:07:24,800
307
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง sliding or rolling ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:31,280
311
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง static pressure ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุน ุดูƒู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆููŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:35,080
315
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงูŠู ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุดู‡ุฑุด ุงู„ link
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:39,940
319
+ ูุงู†ุง ู†ุฒู„ุชู‡ ุน ุดูƒู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ and I will show it to you
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:39,940 --> 00:07:45,920
323
+ in the next slide ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sphere ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:53,430
327
+ sphere ุงู†ุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงู‡ู†ุง skin moving against hard
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:53,430 --> 00:07:57,790
331
+ thing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ball ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ movement ุฅูŠุด can
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:57,790 --> 00:08:04,650
335
+ cause injuryุŸ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ static friction ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:04,650 --> 00:08:10,950
339
+ ุฃูŠุงู…ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง static static ูˆ dynamic
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:10,950 --> 00:08:15,490
343
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู† ู…ุด
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:15,490 --> 00:08:20,830
347
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:20,830 --> 00:08:26,190
351
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:26,190 --> 00:08:31,210
355
+ ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ before you ูŠุนู†ูŠ show you the slide ู‡ุฐุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:31,210 --> 00:08:39,710
359
+ static pressure ู‡ู†ุง once you have mattress ุณูˆุงุก it
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:39,710 --> 00:08:39,930
363
+ is
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:48,860 --> 00:08:56,490
367
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุณูˆู ูŠุดุงุฑูƒูƒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุทูˆุฑุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:56,490 --> 00:08:59,090
371
+ comment I ended the previous lesson with a
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:59,090 --> 00:09:02,370
375
+ question I asked you if the force of friction
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:02,370 --> 00:09:04,890
379
+ comes into play only when the two things are in
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:04,890 --> 00:09:08,890
383
+ relative motion let's discuss this in detail let's
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:08,890 --> 00:09:11,350
387
+ say you want to move a stationary sofa in your
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:11,350 --> 00:09:15,070
391
+ living room and the sofa is really heavy what
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:15,070 --> 00:09:18,230
395
+ happens when you give it an initial push yes I'm
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:18,230 --> 00:09:23,030
399
+ right nothing happens the sofa doesn't move even
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:23,030 --> 00:09:26,260
403
+ though you're applying a lot of forceWhy do you
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:26,260 --> 00:09:29,600
407
+ think the sofa doesn't moveุŸ Well, the answer is
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:32,840
411
+ static friction The force that you apply is
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:36,320
415
+ balanced by a frictional force by the floor And
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:39,120
419
+ this force is applied in the direction opposite to
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:42,700
423
+ your push This force is nothing but static
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:42,700 --> 00:09:46,340
427
+ friction The concept of static friction is really
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:46,340 --> 00:09:50,420
431
+ amazing Why do I say thatุŸ The reason why I say
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:50,420 --> 00:09:54,550
435
+ that is because it is a self-adjusting forceAs you
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:54,550 --> 00:09:57,130
439
+ increase your force of push, the force of static
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:57,130 --> 00:10:00,130
443
+ friction increases too and the forces are still
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:00,130 --> 00:10:03,210
447
+ balanced Now I know what you must be thinking,
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:03,610 --> 00:10:06,930
451
+ after a few seconds the sofa begins to move right?
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:07,770 --> 00:10:11,130
455
+ What happens to this static force then? Let's
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:11,130 --> 00:10:14,540
459
+ discuss this with the help of a simple graphWe
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:14,540 --> 00:10:17,200
463
+ assume that the force you apply is the horizontal
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:21,400
467
+ force represented by the X-axis and the frictional
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:24,460
471
+ force applied by the floor is represented by the Y
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:24,460 --> 00:10:28,510
475
+ -axisุงู„ุฃู†ุŒ ุจู…ุฒูŠุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฒูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:28,510 --> 00:10:31,990
479
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุถุบุทูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:36,630
483
+ ู„ุฅุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุตูˆูุฉ ู…ุฑุชุงุญุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุชุจุฏุฃ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:36,630 --> 00:10:41,010
487
+ ุงู„ุตูˆูุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุถุบุท ุงู„ุณุชุงุชูŠูƒูŠุŒ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:41,010 --> 00:10:45,330
491
+ ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุถุบุท ุงู„ุชุณู„ู‚ูŠ. ุงู„ุชุถุบุท ุงู„ุชุณู„ู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:45,330 --> 00:10:49,570
495
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:49,570 --> 00:10:53,190
499
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆูุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:56,930
503
+ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:56,930 --> 00:11:00,450
507
+ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุตูˆูุง ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:00,450 --> 00:11:04,930
511
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุตูˆูุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:04,930 --> 00:11:08,850
515
+ break way point ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ ููŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:08,850 --> 00:11:12,360
519
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŸWhy is this line at a lower level than
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:15,600
523
+ the maximum static frictional forceุŸ The reason is
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:19,980
527
+ simple If you've ever pushed a sofa or some heavy
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:19,980 --> 00:11:22,860
531
+ object on the floor You would've realized that
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:22,860 --> 00:11:25,400
535
+ pushing it is a little easier when it's in motion
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:29,260
539
+ Yes, it's because the sliding friction is lesser
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:29,260 --> 00:11:31,540
543
+ than the static friction that's offered by the
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:31,540 --> 00:11:35,180
547
+ floor That was the concept of static friction for
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:35,180 --> 00:11:41,880
551
+ you ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุจูŠุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ููˆุง ุงู†ู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:45,500
555
+ ุงู„ู€ patient when he stays for a long time on the
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:45,500 --> 00:11:51,040
559
+ bed ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ static friction ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:57,560
563
+ ุชุฌูŠู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุชุฌูŠู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:57,560 --> 00:12:02,520
567
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุชุฌูŠู„ ู„ู„ static friction ุนุดุงู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:02,520 --> 00:12:08,360
571
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุญุท ูƒู…ุงู† mattress ุจุชูƒูˆู† air ุงูˆ air foam
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:11,110 --> 00:12:18,350
575
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ 2 ุณุงุนุงุช
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:18,350 --> 00:12:22,690
579
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ static friction ุจุณ ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ู†ุณุญุจู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:22,690 --> 00:12:26,770
583
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู†ุจุงู† ู†ุณุญุจู‡ ู…ู† his legs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู…
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:26,770 --> 00:12:36,610
587
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ matrices ุจุชุฌู„ู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ static friction
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:47,220
591
+ ุงู„ู€ pathophysiology ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:47,220 --> 00:12:54,600
595
+ ุฑุดู‡ุฑ 32 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ุฑุชุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง while he is lying
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:54,600 --> 00:13:02,120
599
+ down he may occlude these cameras ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ blood
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:07,560
603
+ profusion ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ bit source
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:12,310 --> 00:13:16,330
607
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู†ูƒุงุฐุฉ factor ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ risk factor ุฃูˆู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:16,330 --> 00:13:22,350
611
+ ุดูŠุก ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู„ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† skin is thin ู‡ุฐุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:22,350 --> 00:13:30,090
615
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ susceptible for injury ุจุนุฏูŠู† less natural
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:30,090 --> 00:13:34,550
619
+ cushions on the balls ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู†ู‚ุตุฉ ููŠ cutaneous
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:40,030
623
+ tissue ูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† less ุงู„ muscles ุจุชูƒูˆู† maybe
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:40,700 --> 00:13:46,760
627
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูˆุณู… ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:50,080
631
+ nutrition ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ daily ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุจู‚ู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:52,940
635
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:52,940 --> 00:13:54,860
639
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:54,860 --> 00:13:54,980
643
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:54,980 --> 00:13:55,080
647
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:55,320
651
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:56,220
655
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:56,220 --> 00:13:58,960
659
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:06,860
663
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:06,860 --> 00:14:11,080
667
+ ุจุชุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ patient while he is dying downุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:16,860
671
+ ู…ุซู„ุง spinal injuryุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ sensation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:16,860 --> 00:14:20,660
675
+ he may develop the ulcer and doesn't feel anything
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:20,660 --> 00:14:26,300
679
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูุญุตูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ health education
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:26,300 --> 00:14:32,640
683
+ ุงู„ diabetic patient especially ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… neuropathy
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:43,020
687
+ ููŠู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง Natural thinning ุงูˆ weight loss ุงุญู†ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:43,020 --> 00:14:47,400
691
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ atrophy ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ subcutaneous ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:56,220
695
+ muscles ุงู„ man nutrition ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ condition
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:56,220 --> 00:15:03,760
699
+ of its source ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:10,510
703
+ protein, zinc and vitamin Cุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:10,510 --> 00:15:17,550
707
+ culinary ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ feed culp incontinence ู‡ุฐุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:17,550 --> 00:15:23,130
711
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุณุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชุตู ุงู„ุฃู„ุซุงุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:23,130 --> 00:15:30,510
715
+ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุทูˆุฑ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:36,110 --> 00:15:40,890
719
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠู†ุณ ุงูˆ ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุงูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:40,890 --> 00:15:41,770
723
+ ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุงูˆ ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุช
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:41,770 --> 00:15:59,610
727
+ ุฏูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:00,290 --> 00:16:04,570
731
+ ูˆุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ diseases ูˆ ุงู„ trauma ูˆ ุงู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:04,570 --> 00:16:09,250
735
+ medication ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† aware about these
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:09,250 --> 00:16:14,070
739
+ problems ูˆ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ risk factors
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:14,070 --> 00:16:19,870
743
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุฑูŠ ู„ู‡ุง spinal cord injury
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:19,870 --> 00:16:26,010
747
+ traumatic brain injury neuromuscular disorders
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:26,010 --> 00:16:31,040
751
+ immobility malnutritionFecal and urinary
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:39,400
755
+ incontinence Altered consciousness Systemic
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:47,880
759
+ diseases ููŠู‡ ุฏุจูŠุชุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ูุฑุนูƒุดุงู„ Ageing skin ูˆู‡ู†ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:53,760
763
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง decrease ููŠ ุงู„ุงุจุฏุฑู…ุณ ูˆุงุจุฏุฑู… ุงู„ layer ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:56,860
767
+ flat ูˆ ุงู„ blood supply ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:59,690 --> 00:17:08,150
771
+ decrease pain perception ุงู„ู€
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:08,150 --> 00:17:14,670
775
+ sites ุทุจุนุง according to the position ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:14,670 --> 00:17:21,790
779
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง pressure ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง bone and
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:21,790 --> 00:17:26,930
783
+ this is a patient ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทูˆูŠุฑู‡ุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:26,930 --> 00:17:32,230
787
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:32,230 --> 00:17:36,890
791
+ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:36,890 --> 00:17:41,790
795
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:41,790 --> 00:17:42,430
799
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:42,430 --> 00:17:42,710
803
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:42,710 --> 00:17:42,730
807
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:42,730 --> 00:17:50,230
811
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:50,230 --> 00:18:06,380
815
+ ุชุทูˆุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bone ุจุณ ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ูˆ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:06,380 --> 00:18:10,220
819
+ ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุชุงู†ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ chair ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ pressure ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:10,220 --> 00:18:17,620
823
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง tail bone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:17,620 --> 00:18:26,270
827
+ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุตูˆุณุฉู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Shoulders Back Arms ู„ุฃู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:26,270 --> 00:18:29,510
831
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุจูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง Leaning on the wheelchair
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:38,540 --> 00:18:45,920
835
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ูƒ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:45,920 --> 00:18:50,120
839
+ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญุฑูŠูƒู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:50,120 --> 00:18:50,420
843
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:50,420 --> 00:18:50,860
847
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:50,860 --> 00:18:51,320
851
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:51,600
855
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:51,600 --> 00:18:52,660
859
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:58,480
863
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:58,480 --> 00:18:59,580
867
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:09,740 --> 00:19:19,140
871
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Stages of Petsaws ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:19,140 --> 00:19:25,180
875
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Surgery ุงู„ู€ Stages of Bears ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:25,180 --> 00:19:35,160
879
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 ู†ุงุฎุฏ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:41,550
883
+ Stage 1ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุชุŒ ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุชุŸ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:41,550 --> 00:19:46,790
887
+ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุช
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:55,930
891
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฏุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู† ูŠุชูุฌุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:55,930 --> 00:19:57,290
895
+ ู‡ุถู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุด ุฑุฏ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:04,350 --> 00:20:08,030
899
+ ุจุณ ูƒุงู† maybe hotter ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† cold ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ blood
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:08,030 --> 00:20:16,070
903
+ supply ูŠูƒูˆู† less ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ sensation ู‡ู†ุง odd ูŠุนู†ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:23,610
907
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฎุดู†ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† painful ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ fifth
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:23,610 --> 00:20:28,410
911
+ degree of pain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ exposure ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู€ nerve
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:28,410 --> 00:20:29,550
915
+ endings
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:33,410 --> 00:20:41,030
919
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุณุง intact ุจุณ ุฅูŠู‡ ุดุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:41,030 --> 00:20:50,210
923
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง first degree of ulcers ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:50,210 --> 00:20:57,610
927
+ ulcers first degree ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:57,610 --> 00:21:02,640
931
+ second degree ุชุฎุชููŠู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ epidermis will be
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:07,440
935
+ involved ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:12,500
939
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ blisters ุงูˆ abrasions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:12,500 --> 00:21:20,320
943
+ epidermis ุญุตู„ู‡ ุดุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ุนูƒุณ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:26,760
947
+ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:27,710 --> 00:21:34,470
951
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูƒูŠุงุชุฑ ูุชุญุช
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:34,470 --> 00:21:47,410
955
+ ุจุฑูƒุงู† ุดู„ูˆู† ุดู„ูˆู† ูƒูŠุงุชุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงุจู† ูŠุงู…ุณ ุญุตู„ ุดุฏ ุฃุจ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:47,410 --> 00:21:50,550
959
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:50,550 --> 00:21:54,470
963
+ second degree ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ second degree ุงุฎ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:54,470 --> 00:21:54,810
967
+ ุจุงู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:59,490 --> 00:22:05,670
971
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Top ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:05,670 --> 00:22:12,630
975
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุจูŠุฌูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:12,630 --> 00:22:20,010
979
+ ู‡ุฐุง second degree ู„ุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ second
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:20,010 --> 00:22:29,410
983
+ degree ุงู„ third degree ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠุดุงู„ู€
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:29,410 --> 00:22:34,830
987
+ Dermis ูˆุงู„ู€ Epidermis ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงุณ of the
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:34,830 --> 00:22:39,610
991
+ subcutaneous tissue ูˆู‡ุฐุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:39,610 --> 00:22:45,370
995
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ healing ุจุชูƒูˆู† difficult ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:45,370 --> 00:22:51,550
999
+ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ surgery ุงู„ูƒุซุฑุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:51,550 --> 00:22:57,860
1003
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน ู‡ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ epidermis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dermis
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:57,860 --> 00:23:05,480
1007
+ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ subcutaneous tissue part of it
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:08,740
1011
+ ู‡ุฐุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:08,740 --> 00:23:13,660
1015
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ third degree ู‡ู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:13,660 --> 00:23:23,440
1019
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ tunnel ูุชุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:24,480
1023
+ ูƒุงุชุฑ ุจุณ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:33,960
1027
+ ุงู„ู€ fourth way ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:38,640
1031
+ Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ muscle ูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:41,700
1035
+ ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ bone ูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ complications
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:41,700 --> 00:23:48,960
1039
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ bone ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ fitness ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆ ููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:54,660
1043
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆุณุนูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ู€ depth
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:54,660 --> 00:23:57,580
1047
+ ุจุชุงุนู‡ according to their size ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:57,580 --> 00:24:03,180
1051
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ ยซุจุงุชูˆูƒุณยป ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ depth ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:03,180 --> 00:24:08,180
1055
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ muscle ูˆsubcutaneous ุชุดูˆู ุฃุฒูˆุฏ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:08,180 --> 00:24:11,360
1059
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:16,040
1063
+ you can see ุงู„ bone ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุฏู†ุช ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠ ุดูƒู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:20,780
1067
+ ยซshitting outยป ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† remoteุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:25,250 --> 00:24:32,170
1071
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง stuffing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Flatter ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:32,170 --> 00:24:39,690
1075
+ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:39,690 --> 00:24:43,790
1079
+ ุงู„ layers ู‡ู†ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:43,790 --> 00:24:49,350
1083
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ stuff ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ muscles
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:49,350 --> 00:24:54,490
1087
+ and so on ู‡ู†ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:59,240
1091
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ part one of build source
1092
+
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/GliLptoD-yw_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1108 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,250 --> 00:00:05,550
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,550 --> 00:00:10,050
7
+ ุจูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ bit source or pressure
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,050 --> 00:00:15,330
11
+ ulcers ู‡ุฏู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง two presentations ูŠุนู†ูŠ two
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,330 --> 00:00:20,290
15
+ video will be sent for you ูˆุฃุทู…ู†ูƒู… ูƒู„ presentation
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,290 --> 00:00:28,870
19
+ ุญุตู„ุช ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ I hope that you will like it ูƒู…ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:37,920
23
+ ุชุนูˆุฏู†ุงุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ topics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุตุฑ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:42,520
27
+ ุงู„ definitionุŒ ุงู„ epidemiologyุŒ battle physiologyุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:46,960
31
+ risk factorsุŒ ุงู„ sizeุŒ ุงู„ stagesุŒ ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:51,920
35
+ classificationุŒ ุงู„ complicationsุŒ ุงู„ test if
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:56,480
39
+ needed for diagnosisุŒ ุงู„ treatment ูˆ ุงู„ prevention
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:07,710
43
+ ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุณุคุงู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช 88 ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:07,710 --> 00:01:16,710
47
+ ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุบุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฃุฎุจุฑุชูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:19,730
51
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:19,730 --> 00:01:21,190
55
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:21,190 --> 00:01:22,510
59
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:22,510 --> 00:01:22,550
63
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:22,550
67
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:24,630
71
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:29,970
75
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:29,970 --> 00:01:30,310
79
+ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุช
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:43,960
83
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุงุฏู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุงู†ู‰ุŸ ุฌูˆุงุจ No ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:43,960 --> 00:01:50,520
87
+ other causes causing incontinence ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:56,180
91
+ UTI ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฃู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ UTI ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทู„ุงุจ ูƒุซุฑ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:56,180 --> 00:02:01,560
95
+ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ูƒุงุฏุช ู‡ู†ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:02,930 --> 00:02:09,570
99
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุงู„ุฏุฑุฏูŠู†ยป ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฎุทุฑ ู„ู€ pressure
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:09,570 --> 00:02:16,210
103
+ ulcer ยซู‡ู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸยป ุฅูŠุด
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:16,210 --> 00:02:24,230
107
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ Yes ุฃูˆ NoุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ No ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:24,230 --> 00:02:30,750
111
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆ later on ุทูŠุจุŒ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:36,730
115
+ ูƒูŠูุŸุงู„ู€ pressure ulcer developed ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ definition
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:36,730 --> 00:02:44,970
119
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mattress ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bone ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:44,970 --> 00:02:53,990
123
+ weight of the patient ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง weight ู…ุนุจูˆู†ุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:55,930
127
+ ุจ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,510 --> 00:03:03,150
131
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ pressure ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mattress ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:03,150 --> 00:03:08,330
135
+ ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mattress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุญู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:08,330 --> 00:03:16,450
139
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ pressure ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ blood supply less ูˆ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:16,450 --> 00:03:23,330
143
+ later on ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bed source ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง mattress
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:23,330 --> 00:03:31,720
147
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงarea of pressure ู‡ู†ุง opposite to bone
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:36,580
151
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ weight ูุจุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ pressure ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:42,280
155
+ weight ุจูŠุญุตู„ drop in the blood supply in pavement
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:48,320
159
+ ูุจุญุตู„ ู†ูƒุฑูˆุณูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† especially for a
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:52,260
163
+ long time ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชุงู†ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:03,180 --> 00:04:08,740
167
+ ุงู„ู€ Epidemiology ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:08,740 --> 00:04:14,100
171
+ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ูŠุชุฃุซุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ AIDS ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฑู„ูŠุŒ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:14,100 --> 00:04:22,680
175
+ ุจุดุฑ ุฃุฑุซู„ุฒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ USA ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุช ู…ู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:29,420
179
+ ุงู„ู€ Health Study ููŠ ุนุงู… 1987 ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Pit
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:29,420 --> 00:04:32,700
183
+ cells ุทุจุนุงู‹
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:33,100 --> 00:04:39,000
187
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:45,880
191
+ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุณุฑูˆุฑ ุฏูŠ ุจู„ูˆุจ in 60% of
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:51,220
195
+ hospital patients ุงู„ nursing house ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ home
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:51,220 --> 00:04:57,800
199
+ ุงุชูŠู† one third of patients underwent surgery for
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:02,240
203
+ hip fracture ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุฏู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุจูŠุญุตู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:08,460
207
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนูŠุด ุจุดุฑ ู‚ู„ุตุฉ longer
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:08,460 --> 00:05:16,420
211
+ stay bedridden more to develop bed ulcers ุฃูˆ bed
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:16,420 --> 00:05:23,840
215
+ sores ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ series ูŠุนู†ูŠ thermodynamic
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:24,560
219
+ factors
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:27,270 --> 00:05:31,210
223
+ surface interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุฌู„ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฏุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:31,210 --> 00:05:36,770
227
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงู„ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† few ูŠุนู†ูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:36,770 --> 00:05:42,710
231
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ warm ุญุชู‰ ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ู†ุงุฆู… ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชุญุณ ุงู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:48,090
235
+ under you ููŠ heat and temperature ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ heat ูˆ ุงู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:48,090 --> 00:05:53,960
239
+ temperature ู…ุงุจูŠู‡ุด antifragile ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุณุงุจู‚ุดูŠุนู†ูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:58,740
243
+ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:58,740 --> 00:05:58,740
247
+ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:58,740 --> 00:05:59,900
251
+ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:59,900 --> 00:06:04,860
255
+ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:04,860 --> 00:06:06,160
259
+ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:06,160
263
+ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:06,420
267
+ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:06,420 --> 00:06:15,400
271
+ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:20,260
275
+ ุงู†ู
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:22,420 --> 00:06:25,580
279
+ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ skin ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ learning ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:25,580 --> 00:06:30,320
283
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฌุงู„ูŠ ูˆ manufacturers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:37,320
287
+ ุงู„ fin ุงู„ blood supply is less ุงู„ glands ุจุชูƒูˆู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:47,480
291
+ less ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ pressure ุทุจุนุง increased ูู‡ู†ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:50,620
295
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง more susceptible voltage ู„ู„ blow
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:54,020 --> 00:06:59,040
299
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ forces ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ pressure ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:05,140
303
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ pressure in the capillaries ูŠู…ูƒู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:05,140 --> 00:07:09,900
307
+ maximum is 32 millimeter mercury ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ pressure
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:09,900 --> 00:07:14,220
311
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠimpair the blood supply to the tissue ููŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:14,220 --> 00:07:18,440
315
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ refreshing ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุฌู‡ุฒูƒู… ู‡ูŠุด ู„ู‡ุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:19,420 --> 00:07:24,800
319
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง sliding or rolling ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:31,280
323
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง static pressure ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุน ุดูƒู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆููŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:35,080
327
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงูŠู ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุดู‡ุฑุด ุงู„ link
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:39,940
331
+ ูุงู†ุง ู†ุฒู„ุชู‡ ุน ุดูƒู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ and I will show it to you
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:39,940 --> 00:07:45,920
335
+ in the next slide ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sphere ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:53,430
339
+ sphere ุงู†ุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงู‡ู†ุง skin moving against hard
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:53,430 --> 00:07:57,790
343
+ thing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ball ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ movement ุฅูŠุด can
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:57,790 --> 00:08:04,650
347
+ cause injuryุŸ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ static friction ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:04,650 --> 00:08:10,950
351
+ ุฃูŠุงู…ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง static static ูˆ dynamic
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:10,950 --> 00:08:15,490
355
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู† ู…ุด
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:15,490 --> 00:08:20,830
359
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:20,830 --> 00:08:26,190
363
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:26,190 --> 00:08:31,210
367
+ ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ before you ูŠุนู†ูŠ show you the slide ู‡ุฐุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:31,210 --> 00:08:39,710
371
+ static pressure ู‡ู†ุง once you have mattress ุณูˆุงุก it
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:39,710 --> 00:08:39,930
375
+ is
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:48,860 --> 00:08:56,490
379
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุณูˆู ูŠุดุงุฑูƒูƒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุทูˆุฑุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:56,490 --> 00:08:59,090
383
+ comment I ended the previous lesson with a
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:59,090 --> 00:09:02,370
387
+ question I asked you if the force of friction
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:02,370 --> 00:09:04,890
391
+ comes into play only when the two things are in
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:04,890 --> 00:09:08,890
395
+ relative motion let's discuss this in detail let's
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:08,890 --> 00:09:11,350
399
+ say you want to move a stationary sofa in your
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:11,350 --> 00:09:15,070
403
+ living room and the sofa is really heavy what
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:15,070 --> 00:09:18,230
407
+ happens when you give it an initial push yes I'm
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:18,230 --> 00:09:23,030
411
+ right nothing happens the sofa doesn't move even
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:23,030 --> 00:09:26,260
415
+ though you're applying a lot of forceWhy do you
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:26,260 --> 00:09:29,600
419
+ think the sofa doesn't moveุŸ Well, the answer is
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:32,840
423
+ static friction The force that you apply is
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:36,320
427
+ balanced by a frictional force by the floor And
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:39,120
431
+ this force is applied in the direction opposite to
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:42,700
435
+ your push This force is nothing but static
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:42,700 --> 00:09:46,340
439
+ friction The concept of static friction is really
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:46,340 --> 00:09:50,420
443
+ amazing Why do I say thatุŸ The reason why I say
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:50,420 --> 00:09:54,550
447
+ that is because it is a self-adjusting forceAs you
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:54,550 --> 00:09:57,130
451
+ increase your force of push, the force of static
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:57,130 --> 00:10:00,130
455
+ friction increases too and the forces are still
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:00,130 --> 00:10:03,210
459
+ balanced Now I know what you must be thinking,
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:03,610 --> 00:10:06,930
463
+ after a few seconds the sofa begins to move right?
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:07,770 --> 00:10:11,130
467
+ What happens to this static force then? Let's
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:11,130 --> 00:10:14,540
471
+ discuss this with the help of a simple graphWe
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:14,540 --> 00:10:17,200
475
+ assume that the force you apply is the horizontal
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:21,400
479
+ force represented by the X-axis and the frictional
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:24,460
483
+ force applied by the floor is represented by the Y
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:24,460 --> 00:10:28,510
487
+ -axisุงู„ุฃู†ุŒ ุจู…ุฒูŠุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฒูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:28,510 --> 00:10:31,990
491
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุถุบุทูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:36,630
495
+ ู„ุฅุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุตูˆูุฉ ู…ุฑุชุงุญุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุชุจุฏุฃ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:36,630 --> 00:10:41,010
499
+ ุงู„ุตูˆูุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุถุบุท ุงู„ุณุชุงุชูŠูƒูŠุŒ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:41,010 --> 00:10:45,330
503
+ ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุถุบุท ุงู„ุชุณู„ู‚ูŠ. ุงู„ุชุถุบุท ุงู„ุชุณู„ู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:45,330 --> 00:10:49,570
507
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:49,570 --> 00:10:53,190
511
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆูุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:56,930
515
+ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:56,930 --> 00:11:00,450
519
+ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุตูˆูุง ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:00,450 --> 00:11:04,930
523
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุตูˆูุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:04,930 --> 00:11:08,850
527
+ break way point ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ ููŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:08,850 --> 00:11:12,360
531
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŸWhy is this line at a lower level than
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:15,600
535
+ the maximum static frictional forceุŸ The reason is
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:19,980
539
+ simple If you've ever pushed a sofa or some heavy
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:19,980 --> 00:11:22,860
543
+ object on the floor You would've realized that
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:22,860 --> 00:11:25,400
547
+ pushing it is a little easier when it's in motion
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:29,260
551
+ Yes, it's because the sliding friction is lesser
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:29,260 --> 00:11:31,540
555
+ than the static friction that's offered by the
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:31,540 --> 00:11:35,180
559
+ floor That was the concept of static friction for
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:35,180 --> 00:11:41,880
563
+ you ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุจูŠุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ููˆุง ุงู†ู‡
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:45,500
567
+ ุงู„ู€ patient when he stays for a long time on the
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:45,500 --> 00:11:51,040
571
+ bed ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ static friction ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:57,560
575
+ ุชุฌูŠู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุชุฌูŠู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:57,560 --> 00:12:02,520
579
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุชุฌูŠู„ ู„ู„ static friction ุนุดุงู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:02,520 --> 00:12:08,360
583
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุญุท ูƒู…ุงู† mattress ุจุชูƒูˆู† air ุงูˆ air foam
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:11,110 --> 00:12:18,350
587
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ 2 ุณุงุนุงุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:18,350 --> 00:12:22,690
591
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ static friction ุจุณ ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ู†ุณุญุจู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:22,690 --> 00:12:26,770
595
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู†ุจุงู† ู†ุณุญุจู‡ ู…ู† his legs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู…
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:26,770 --> 00:12:36,610
599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ matrices ุจุชุฌู„ู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ static friction
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:47,220
603
+ ุงู„ู€ pathophysiology ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:47,220 --> 00:12:54,600
607
+ ุฑุดู‡ุฑ 32 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ุฑุชุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง while he is lying
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:54,600 --> 00:13:02,120
611
+ down he may occlude these cameras ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ blood
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:07,560
615
+ profusion ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ bit source
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:12,310 --> 00:13:16,330
619
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู†ูƒุงุฐุฉ factor ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ risk factor ุฃูˆู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:16,330 --> 00:13:22,350
623
+ ุดูŠุก ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู„ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† skin is thin ู‡ุฐุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:22,350 --> 00:13:30,090
627
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ susceptible for injury ุจุนุฏูŠู† less natural
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:30,090 --> 00:13:34,550
631
+ cushions on the balls ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู†ู‚ุตุฉ ููŠ cutaneous
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:40,030
635
+ tissue ูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† less ุงู„ muscles ุจุชูƒูˆู† maybe
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:40,700 --> 00:13:46,760
639
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูˆุณู… ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:50,080
643
+ nutrition ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ daily ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุจู‚ู‰
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:52,940
647
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:52,940 --> 00:13:54,860
651
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:54,860 --> 00:13:54,980
655
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:54,980 --> 00:13:55,080
659
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:55,320
663
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:56,220
667
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:56,220 --> 00:13:58,960
671
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:06,860
675
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:06,860 --> 00:14:11,080
679
+ ุจุชุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ patient while he is dying downุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:16,860
683
+ ู…ุซู„ุง spinal injuryุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ sensation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:16,860 --> 00:14:20,660
687
+ he may develop the ulcer and doesn't feel anything
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:20,660 --> 00:14:26,300
691
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูุญุตูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ health education
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:26,300 --> 00:14:32,640
695
+ ุงู„ diabetic patient especially ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… neuropathy
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:43,020
699
+ ููŠู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง Natural thinning ุงูˆ weight loss ุงุญู†ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:43,020 --> 00:14:47,400
703
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ atrophy ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ subcutaneous ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:56,220
707
+ muscles ุงู„ man nutrition ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ condition
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:56,220 --> 00:15:03,760
711
+ of its source ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:10,510
715
+ protein, zinc and vitamin Cุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:10,510 --> 00:15:17,550
719
+ culinary ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ feed culp incontinence ู‡ุฐุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:17,550 --> 00:15:23,130
723
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุณุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชุตู ุงู„ุฃู„ุซุงุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:23,130 --> 00:15:30,510
727
+ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุทูˆุฑ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:36,110 --> 00:15:40,890
731
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠู†ุณ ุงูˆ ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุงูˆ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:40,890 --> 00:15:41,770
735
+ ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุงูˆ ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุช
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:41,770 --> 00:15:59,610
739
+ ุฏูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒูŠุฒ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:00,290 --> 00:16:04,570
743
+ ูˆุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ diseases ูˆ ุงู„ trauma ูˆ ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:04,570 --> 00:16:09,250
747
+ medication ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† aware about these
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:09,250 --> 00:16:14,070
751
+ problems ูˆ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ risk factors
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:14,070 --> 00:16:19,870
755
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุฑูŠ ู„ู‡ุง spinal cord injury
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:19,870 --> 00:16:26,010
759
+ traumatic brain injury neuromuscular disorders
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:26,010 --> 00:16:31,040
763
+ immobility malnutritionFecal and urinary
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:39,400
767
+ incontinence Altered consciousness Systemic
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:47,880
771
+ diseases ููŠู‡ ุฏุจูŠุชุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ูุฑุนูƒุดุงู„ Ageing skin ูˆู‡ู†ุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:53,760
775
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง decrease ููŠ ุงู„ุงุจุฏุฑู…ุณ ูˆุงุจุฏุฑู… ุงู„ layer ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:56,860
779
+ flat ูˆ ุงู„ blood supply ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:59,690 --> 00:17:08,150
783
+ decrease pain perception ุงู„ู€
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:08,150 --> 00:17:14,670
787
+ sites ุทุจุนุง according to the position ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:14,670 --> 00:17:21,790
791
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง pressure ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง bone and
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:21,790 --> 00:17:26,930
795
+ this is a patient ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทูˆูŠุฑู‡ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:26,930 --> 00:17:32,230
799
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:32,230 --> 00:17:36,890
803
+ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:36,890 --> 00:17:41,790
807
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:41,790 --> 00:17:42,430
811
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:42,430 --> 00:17:42,710
815
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:42,710 --> 00:17:42,730
819
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:42,730 --> 00:17:42,730
823
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:42,730 --> 00:17:50,230
827
+ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุตุงุต
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:50,230 --> 00:18:06,380
831
+ ุชุทูˆุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bone ุจุณ ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ูˆ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:06,380 --> 00:18:10,220
835
+ ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุชุงู†ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ chair ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ pressure ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:10,220 --> 00:18:17,620
839
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง tail bone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:17,620 --> 00:18:26,270
843
+ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุตูˆุณุฉู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Shoulders Back Arms ู„ุฃู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:26,270 --> 00:18:29,510
847
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุจูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง Leaning on the wheelchair
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:38,540 --> 00:18:45,920
851
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ูƒ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:45,920 --> 00:18:50,120
855
+ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญุฑูŠูƒู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:50,120 --> 00:18:50,420
859
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:50,420 --> 00:18:50,860
863
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:50,860 --> 00:18:51,320
867
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:51,600
871
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:51,600 --> 00:18:52,660
875
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:58,480
879
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:58,480 --> 00:18:59,580
883
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:09,740 --> 00:19:19,140
887
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Stages of Petsaws ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:19,140 --> 00:19:25,180
891
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Surgery ุงู„ู€ Stages of Bears ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ูŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:25,180 --> 00:19:35,160
895
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 ู†ุงุฎุฏ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:41,550
899
+ Stage 1ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุชุŒ ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุชุŸ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:41,550 --> 00:19:46,790
903
+ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุช
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:55,930
907
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฏุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู† ูŠุชูุฌุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:55,930 --> 00:19:57,290
911
+ ู‡ุถู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุด ุฑุฏ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:04,350 --> 00:20:08,030
915
+ ุจุณ ูƒุงู† maybe hotter ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† cold ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ blood
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:08,030 --> 00:20:16,070
919
+ supply ูŠูƒูˆู† less ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ sensation ู‡ู†ุง odd ูŠุนู†ูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:23,610
923
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฎุดู†ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† painful ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ fifth
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:23,610 --> 00:20:28,410
927
+ degree of pain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ exposure ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู€ nerve
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:28,410 --> 00:20:29,550
931
+ endings
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:33,410 --> 00:20:41,030
935
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุณุง intact ุจุณ ุฅูŠู‡ ุดุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:41,030 --> 00:20:50,210
939
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง first degree of ulcers ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:50,210 --> 00:20:57,610
943
+ ulcers first degree ุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:57,610 --> 00:21:02,640
947
+ second degree ุชุฎุชููŠู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ epidermis will be
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:07,440
951
+ involved ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:12,500
955
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ blisters ุงูˆ abrasions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:12,500 --> 00:21:20,320
959
+ epidermis ุญุตู„ู‡ ุดุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ุนูƒุณ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:26,760
963
+ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:27,710 --> 00:21:34,470
967
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูƒูŠุงุชุฑ ูุชุญุช
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:34,470 --> 00:21:47,410
971
+ ุจุฑูƒุงู† ุดู„ูˆู† ุดู„ูˆู† ูƒูŠุงุชุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงุจู† ูŠุงู…ุณ ุญุตู„ ุดุฏ ุฃุจ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:47,410 --> 00:21:50,550
975
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:50,550 --> 00:21:54,470
979
+ second degree ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ second degree ุงุฎ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:54,470 --> 00:21:54,810
983
+ ุจุงู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:59,490 --> 00:22:05,670
987
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Top ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:05,670 --> 00:22:12,630
991
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุจูŠุฌูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:12,630 --> 00:22:20,010
995
+ ู‡ุฐุง second degree ู„ุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ second
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:20,010 --> 00:22:29,410
999
+ degree ุงู„ third degree ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠุดุงู„ู€
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:29,410 --> 00:22:34,830
1003
+ Dermis ูˆุงู„ู€ Epidermis ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงุณ of the
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:34,830 --> 00:22:39,610
1007
+ subcutaneous tissue ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:39,610 --> 00:22:45,370
1011
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ healing ุจุชูƒูˆู† difficult ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:45,370 --> 00:22:51,550
1015
+ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ surgery ุงู„ูƒุซุฑุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:51,550 --> 00:22:57,860
1019
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน ู‡ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ epidermis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dermis
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:57,860 --> 00:23:05,480
1023
+ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ subcutaneous tissue part of it
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:08,740
1027
+ ู‡ุฐุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:08,740 --> 00:23:13,660
1031
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ third degree ู‡ู†ุง
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:13,660 --> 00:23:23,440
1035
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ tunnel ูุชุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:24,480
1039
+ ูƒุงุชุฑ ุจุณ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:33,960
1043
+ ุงู„ู€ fourth way ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:38,640
1047
+ Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ muscle ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:41,700
1051
+ ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ bone ูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ complications
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:41,700 --> 00:23:48,960
1055
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ bone ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ fitness ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆ ููŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:54,660
1059
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆุณุนูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ู€ depth
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:54,660 --> 00:23:57,580
1063
+ ุจุชุงุนู‡ according to their size ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:57,580 --> 00:24:03,180
1067
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ ยซุจุงุชูˆูƒุณยป ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ depth ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:03,180 --> 00:24:08,180
1071
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ muscle ูˆsubcutaneous ุชุดูˆู ุฃุฒูˆุฏ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:08,180 --> 00:24:11,360
1075
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:16,040
1079
+ you can see ุงู„ bone ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุฏู†ุช ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠ ุดูƒู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:20,780
1083
+ ยซshitting outยป ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† remoteุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:25,250 --> 00:24:32,170
1087
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง stuffing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Flatter ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:32,170 --> 00:24:39,690
1091
+ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:39,690 --> 00:24:43,790
1095
+ ุงู„ layers ู‡ู†ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:43,790 --> 00:24:49,350
1099
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ stuff ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ muscles
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:49,350 --> 00:24:54,490
1103
+ and so on ู‡ู†ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:59,240
1107
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ part one of build source
1108
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/Qqg0QNYqdfw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1326 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,430 --> 00:00:06,030
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,030 --> 00:00:15,310
7
+ ุจูƒู…ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฌูŠุฑูŠุงุชุฑูŠูƒุณุŒ ุชุนุฑููˆู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,310 --> 00:00:20,170
11
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฏุฑู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,170 --> 00:00:28,350
15
+ ุจุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุฌุฏ ู†ูุณูƒ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:28,350 --> 00:00:35,070
19
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุน ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:35,070 --> 00:00:39,690
23
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetesุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ hypertensionุŒ ischemic
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:39,690 --> 00:00:46,410
27
+ heart diseaseุŒ backacheุŒ bone acheุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุบุงู„ุจุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:46,410 --> 00:00:54,210
31
+ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:54,210 --> 00:00:58,590
35
+ polypharmacyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ polypharmacy ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ู†ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:58,590 --> 00:01:02,010
39
+ ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจุด more than five medicationsุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงู„ุงุฌูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,010 --> 00:01:07,510
43
+ ู‡ุชุนู„ู… ูƒุชุจูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู…
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:07,510 --> 00:01:12,730
47
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุจู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฌู„ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ patientุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,730 --> 00:01:15,730
51
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ patient ุจุณ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ physical
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,730 --> 00:01:23,430
55
+ changes ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ adultุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:23,430 --> 00:01:30,830
59
+ ุงู„ู€ fats ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ water lessุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,830 --> 00:01:35,910
63
+ absorption lessุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ kidney ูˆ ุงู„ liver
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:41,690
67
+ ุงู„ function ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† lessุŒ ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:41,690 --> 00:01:48,590
71
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ lectureุŒ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,590 --> 00:01:51,150
75
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Clinical Exchanges ู„ุชุญุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู€
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,150 --> 00:01:56,390
79
+ AgingุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Medication
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:56,390 --> 00:02:02,550
83
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆูƒุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง adverse
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:02,550 --> 00:02:08,110
87
+ effectุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:08,110 --> 00:02:14,070
91
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ evaluationุŒ ูƒูŠู ูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:14,070 --> 00:02:15,090
95
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:19,380 --> 00:02:29,260
99
+ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุฒ ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ุฏูŠุณ ู‡ูŠุฏุฏ ูู…ุนุงูƒู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:29,260 --> 00:02:35,980
103
+ dynamics is a study of biochemical and
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,980 --> 00:02:43,380
107
+ physiological effects of drugsุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:58,180
111
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนูŠุจูƒู… ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุทุŒ It is
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:58,180 --> 00:03:06,180
115
+ true ุจุณ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชุด ุงู„ู„ูˆุงู†ุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:06,180 --> 00:03:13,500
119
+ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง over the counter medication ุฃูˆ drugs
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:13,500 --> 00:03:23,470
123
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ soulto the patient with prescriptionุŒ ู„ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:23,470 --> 00:03:28,250
127
+ ุฃู†ุง ุบุดุงุด ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ููŠู‡
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:28,250 --> 00:03:38,030
131
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุทู„ุจุชูŠ ุชูŠ ุจูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:38,030 --> 00:03:45,750
135
+ ุงู„ team based learningุŒ ู‚ุฏูŠู‡ู… quiz ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:45,750 --> 00:03:46,010
139
+ lecture
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:50,630 --> 00:03:58,150
143
+ ุฃูˆ 15 ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ lecture ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ู‡ู…
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:58,150 --> 00:04:03,230
147
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง interaction in the lecture ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:03,230 --> 00:04:08,210
151
+ quiz ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:08,210 --> 00:04:12,790
155
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ู…ู‡ุชู… ุชุนุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง publicationุŒ ุนู…ู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:12,790 --> 00:04:13,610
159
+ study ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:24,380
163
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุฌุงุช ุฃุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:24,380 --> 00:04:29,060
167
+ ููŠ ุทุจุนุง team based learning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hard work ูŠุนู†ูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:29,060 --> 00:04:36,360
171
+ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ูˆู„ุณู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง electronic ู„ูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:42,460
175
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง to drug use in individual ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:42,460 --> 00:04:46,220
179
+ ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู† individual ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง medication
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:50,350 --> 00:04:55,070
183
+ ูˆ 30% of
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:55,070 --> 00:05:00,790
187
+ prescription drugs is used among men those who are
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:00,790 --> 00:05:10,530
191
+ than 65ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 12% ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:10,530 --> 00:05:16,930
195
+ before age 65ุŒ ูˆู†ุฌูŠู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:16,930 --> 00:05:24,610
199
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:24,610 --> 00:05:25,070
203
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:25,070 --> 00:05:25,170
207
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:25,170 --> 00:05:32,670
211
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:32,670 --> 00:05:34,070
215
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:34,070 --> 00:05:34,730
219
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:34,730 --> 00:05:47,230
223
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:47,230 --> 00:06:07,740
227
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ side effectsุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:07,740 --> 00:06:15,980
231
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูุง ู…ุน ูƒูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ูƒ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง quiz ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:15,980 --> 00:06:24,900
235
+ Receptors ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Drug after absorption
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:24,900 --> 00:06:32,960
239
+ ุจูŠุฌูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ReceptorsุŒ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:41,520
243
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ OBS ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏุฑู†ูŠู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฃุด ู…ูˆ ุจูˆุชุฏ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:42,990 --> 00:06:48,430
247
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ .. ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:48,430 --> 00:06:52,570
251
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ agonist ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ agonistุŸ ุฒูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:52,570 --> 00:07:04,570
255
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ุจูŠูˆุชู…ุงุฑ ุจุชุฌูŠู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:04,570 --> 00:07:05,110
259
+ ู„ุณ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:14,520
263
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู…ูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:20,460
267
+ ุงู„ู€ Antropin ู‡ู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:20,460 --> 00:07:28,060
271
+ ุงู„ู€ drugs concentration at the site of action ู‡ู†ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:28,060 --> 00:07:34,720
275
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:36,860
279
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:41,380 --> 00:07:48,460
283
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:48,460 --> 00:07:52,440
287
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:52,480
291
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:52,820
295
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:52,820 --> 00:07:54,680
299
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:55,580
303
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:55,580 --> 00:07:56,520
307
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:56,520 --> 00:07:56,540
311
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:56,540 --> 00:07:56,880
315
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:56,880 --> 00:08:02,620
319
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:02,620 --> 00:08:04,060
323
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:08,660 --> 00:08:19,160
327
+ ุงู„ู€ GIT ุจูŠูƒูˆู† not affectedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ู…ูุฑุฏ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:29,000
331
+ ู…ูุฑุฏุŒ ุญุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญุตู„ุช disease ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:36,600
335
+ little significance from the absorption ู‡ู†ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:37,450 --> 00:08:42,570
339
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Distribution of Medication ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:42,570 --> 00:08:50,430
343
+ ู…ุฐูŠูƒุงุดู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Fats SolubleุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุนุฏู‰ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:50,430 --> 00:09:00,370
347
+ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Membrane ุชุชุนุฏู‰ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:00,370 --> 00:09:03,950
351
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:12,100 --> 00:09:19,440
355
+ ุงู„ุฏู‚ู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุงุฑู ุชุณุงูƒูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:19,440 --> 00:09:28,040
359
+ decrease in size and weightุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:34,720
363
+ ู„ู„water soluble drugsุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† it is not easy for it
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:41,560
367
+ to possibleุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฒ ู‡ูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:41,560 --> 00:09:48,800
371
+ ุงู„ู€ membraneุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณูŠู…ุงุชุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุชู†ุงู„ูˆุฑ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:55,040
375
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:55,040 --> 00:10:00,940
379
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ patient ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุณูŠุฑู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:00,940 --> 00:10:07,710
383
+ ุฃุฑุจูˆู…ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุงูŠู†ุฌูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:07,710 --> 00:10:10,830
387
+ impact significant lower protein binary in the
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:10,830 --> 00:10:16,510
391
+ learningุŒ ููŠ ุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูู„ู† ูˆูุฑูŠู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:16,510 --> 00:10:22,250
395
+ ุณู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุนู†ุงุด ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:22,250 --> 00:10:28,390
399
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:28,390 --> 00:10:36,260
403
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ allergyุŒ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชููƒุฑูŠู† ุจุนุถ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:36,260 --> 00:10:40,700
407
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:40,700 --> 00:10:45,520
411
+ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ recommendation to be introduced ููŠ ุงู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:53,120
415
+ vocal asthma exceptionุŒ ูŠุฏูˆ ูƒุฅู† ุฃู†ุนุจู†ุง ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:57,980
419
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณูŠุชู‡ุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:00,150 --> 00:11:08,070
423
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูุนู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฏุฑุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:08,070 --> 00:11:14,090
427
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง high bending in ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ in ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:14,090 --> 00:11:21,990
431
+ ุญุตู„ุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุน patient ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุซูŠุฑูˆุชุฑ .. ููŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:21,990 --> 00:11:28,610
435
+ .. ู…ุด ูุงูƒุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด .. ุซูŠุฑูˆุชุฑูˆุฒูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ..
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:28,610 --> 00:11:36,950
439
+ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู€ Roll ูุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:36,950 --> 00:11:43,470
443
+ ุฏุฑูˆู… ุฏูŠูƒูŠุดู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DutyุŒ ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:43,470 --> 00:11:48,170
447
+ called meุŒ the patient is hallucinatingุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุญุตู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:48,170 --> 00:11:52,870
451
+ ู‡ู†ุง Digital HallucinationุŒ ุงู„ action ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูŠู†ู‡
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:52,870 --> 00:11:54,210
455
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:57,340 --> 00:12:00,980
459
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ we don't recommend to give it to the
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:00,980 --> 00:12:04,200
463
+ elderlyุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ patient ุงุนุทุงู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูŠูˆู…ู‡ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:08,400
467
+ ูƒุงู†ุช
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:15,720
471
+ not so oldุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† 45 something like that
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:21,980
475
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ changes ุจุชุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ liver ู‡ู†ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:21,980 --> 00:12:27,980
479
+ liver physical changes decrease ุงู„ liver mass ูˆุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:27,980 --> 00:12:35,580
483
+ blood flowุŒ ูุงูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง Oxidation
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:35,580 --> 00:12:40,720
487
+ ูˆ reduction ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hydrolysisุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุณุชูƒูˆู† affected
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:46,700
491
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:46,700 --> 00:12:51,020
495
+ ู‡ู†ุง is not affected
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:00,650 --> 00:13:04,270
499
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ kidneyุŒ ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:04,270 --> 00:13:09,070
503
+ ูƒู„ูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ูŠุงู†ุณุŒ ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนูŠุด reduced by timeุŒ by
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:09,070 --> 00:13:18,270
507
+ ageุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 50% ุฅุฐุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:18,270 --> 00:13:21,590
511
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุนูŠุด adjustment ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ drug
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:21,590 --> 00:13:25,190
515
+ which is secreted in the kidneyุŒ ุฒูŠ ุนูŠุด ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:30,220 --> 00:13:34,440
519
+ Non-complianceุŒ Non-complianceุŒ do you know what is
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:38,900
523
+ the meaning of non-complianceุŸ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:38,900 --> 00:13:43,960
527
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ patient not to be attached to his
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:48,960
531
+ medicationุŒ ุฅูŠุด
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:48,960 --> 00:13:56,400
535
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ patientุŒ ูŠุง ู…ู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:56,400 --> 00:14:02,160
539
+ ุงู„ medicationุŒ ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:07,780
543
+ ุงู„ communication complex ูˆ ุงู„ dosing ุจุชุงุนู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:07,780 --> 00:14:12,160
547
+ frequent ูˆ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุณุฑ ุงู„ complex ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:17,080
551
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูˆุธู ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ูƒู…ุงู† recommended by
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:22,000
555
+ WHOุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ help ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ chronic diseases to be
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:30,560
559
+ one single doseุŒ ููŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฃุฏู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง three
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:37,880
563
+ times dailyุŒ ูุฌูŠุชู‡ุง one single doseุŒ medication side
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:37,880 --> 00:14:40,680
567
+ effectsุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ medication ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:45,460
571
+ side effects ุงู„ patient will stop the medication
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:45,460 --> 00:14:51,490
575
+ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ disability ุฒูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ patient
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:51,490 --> 00:15:00,410
579
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู‚ุตุจ ุนู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง dyspnea ุฃูˆ arthritisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:00,410 --> 00:15:06,830
583
+ ุฃู† ูŠุฌูˆู… ู…ุด ุนุดุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฏูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุนูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:06,830 --> 00:15:12,970
587
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ู„ูุงุฑู…ุณูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ communication ู„ูˆ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:12,970 --> 00:15:15,550
591
+ ููŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ cognition impaired ุทุจุนุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:25,660
595
+ Poor CommunicationุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ Poor CommunicationุŸ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:25,660 --> 00:15:32,480
599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฌุจู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:35,360
603
+ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงุŒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:42,340
607
+ ุงู† ุฏูŠ ุจุงุณู…ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุฃุจูˆ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:42,340 --> 00:15:48,020
611
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุญ ุงู„ุตุญุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฌูŠุจ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:48,020 --> 00:15:52,500
615
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุกุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุนู…ู„ุช explain to him how to use it ูˆุฅุฐุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:52,500 --> 00:15:59,060
619
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด not ูŠุนู†ูŠ understand youุŒ ุฌูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ูƒุฐุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:59,060 --> 00:16:07,520
623
+ ูƒุฐุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ explain to himุŒ ุทุจุนุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:11,900
627
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุณู† ุงู„ attachmentุŒ ุจุญุณู† doctor patient
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:11,900 --> 00:16:15,140
631
+ relationship ูˆุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† communication
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:29,820
635
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:29,820 --> 00:16:32,960
639
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:35,940
643
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:35,940 --> 00:16:37,780
647
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:37,780 --> 00:16:39,480
651
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:39,520
655
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:39,660
659
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:39,660 --> 00:16:40,200
663
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:43,620
667
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:43,620 --> 00:16:51,490
671
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตand you know that he's poorุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏู‘ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุทูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:51,490 --> 00:16:59,090
675
+ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:59,090 --> 00:17:04,130
679
+ ุงู„ follow-upุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ุฃู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:04,130 --> 00:17:08,730
683
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ patientุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:08,730 --> 00:17:15,890
687
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ ASุŒ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ุจุชุฌูŠ ู„ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุจุนู…ู„ sharing ู…ุน AS ู…ุน
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:15,890 --> 00:17:23,390
691
+ ุตุงุญุจู‡ ุฃูˆ ุนุฌูˆูŠุฉ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุตุญุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุฏุจุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎุฏ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:23,390 --> 00:17:29,250
695
+ ุงุณุชู„ููˆุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† they don't understand ุงู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:29,250 --> 00:17:34,070
699
+ instructionsุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† problemุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:34,070 --> 00:17:37,830
703
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุนูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง to be sure that
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:37,830 --> 00:17:40,610
707
+ he is understanding or the relative are
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:40,610 --> 00:17:48,500
711
+ understandingุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฌูŠุฒ they
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:48,500 --> 00:17:54,340
715
+ are saving medication for later useุŒ ุจุฎุจู‘ูˆู‡ุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:54,340 --> 00:17:59,500
719
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ saved in the proper place
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:59,500 --> 00:18:07,460
723
+ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุจู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฃุนุทูˆูƒู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ุช
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:07,460 --> 00:18:13,530
727
+ ููŠ HarvardุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ education ุจูŠุธู„ effective for 14
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:13,530 --> 00:18:21,150
731
+ years after manufacturingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌู„ุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุดุฑ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:21,150 --> 00:18:25,550
735
+
736
+ 216
737
+ 00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:45,570
738
+ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ู„ุทูŠุจุฉุงู„ุฎุทุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูˆู„ูŠ
739
+
740
+ 217
741
+ 00:21:45,570 --> 00:21:51,430
742
+ ูุงุฑู…ุณูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุก ู…ู†
743
+
744
+ 218
745
+ 00:21:51,430 --> 00:21:57,790
746
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุดุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
747
+
748
+ 219
749
+ 00:21:57,790 --> 00:22:04,250
750
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
751
+
752
+ 220
753
+ 00:22:04,250 --> 00:22:10,290
754
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ูุงุฑู…ูƒูˆูƒูŠู†ูŠุฉ
755
+
756
+ 221
757
+ 00:22:10,290 --> 00:22:14,550
758
+ ูˆุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูุงุฑู…ูƒูˆูƒูŠู†ูŠุชูƒ ุฏูŠู†ุงู…ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
759
+
760
+ 222
761
+ 00:22:14,550 --> 00:22:18,170
762
+ ู„ู„ุนูŠุด ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†
763
+
764
+ 223
765
+ 00:22:18,170 --> 00:22:18,930
766
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
767
+
768
+ 224
769
+ 00:22:18,930 --> 00:22:20,330
770
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
771
+
772
+ 225
773
+ 00:22:20,330 --> 00:22:21,770
774
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
775
+
776
+ 226
777
+ 00:22:21,770 --> 00:22:22,350
778
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
779
+
780
+ 227
781
+ 00:22:22,350 --> 00:22:23,530
782
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
783
+
784
+ 228
785
+ 00:22:23,530 --> 00:22:24,450
786
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
787
+
788
+ 229
789
+ 00:22:24,450 --> 00:22:25,130
790
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
791
+
792
+ 230
793
+ 00:22:25,130 --> 00:22:25,950
794
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
795
+
796
+ 231
797
+ 00:22:25,950 --> 00:22:29,610
798
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
799
+
800
+ 232
801
+ 00:22:29,610 --> 00:22:37,110
802
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุŒ
803
+
804
+ 233
805
+ 00:22:37,110 --> 00:22:42,290
806
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
807
+
808
+ 234
809
+ 00:22:42,290 --> 00:22:47,930
810
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฒู…
811
+
812
+ 235
813
+ 00:22:47,930 --> 00:22:52,310
814
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
815
+
816
+ 236
817
+ 00:22:52,310 --> 00:23:01,430
818
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฌุฐุจุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ
819
+
820
+ 237
821
+ 00:23:01,430 --> 00:23:05,490
822
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
823
+
824
+ 238
825
+ 00:23:05,490 --> 00:23:09,370
826
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
827
+
828
+ 239
829
+ 00:23:09,370 --> 00:23:09,690
830
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
831
+
832
+ 240
833
+ 00:23:09,690 --> 00:23:14,030
834
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
835
+
836
+ 241
837
+ 00:23:14,030 --> 00:23:15,570
838
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
839
+
840
+ 242
841
+ 00:23:15,570 --> 00:23:16,570
842
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
843
+
844
+ 243
845
+ 00:23:16,570 --> 00:23:24,970
846
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
847
+
848
+ 244
849
+ 00:23:24,970 --> 00:23:30,860
850
+ Deep prescribing is a happiness pill for the
851
+
852
+ 245
853
+ 00:23:30,860 --> 00:23:35,880
854
+ doctor and the patient if
855
+
856
+ 246
857
+ 00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:42,360
858
+ you communicate
859
+
860
+ 247
861
+ 00:23:42,360 --> 00:23:45,900
862
+ with the patient properly and you give him the
863
+
864
+ 248
865
+ 00:23:45,900 --> 00:23:49,580
866
+ instructions properly and you give him enough time
867
+
868
+ 249
869
+ 00:23:56,840 --> 00:24:11,980
870
+ ุจุณุชู†ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุดูˆูุช ููŠู‡ ุทูŠุจุŒ
871
+
872
+ 250
873
+ 00:24:11,980 --> 00:24:19,540
874
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฅูŠุด
875
+
876
+ 251
877
+ 00:24:19,540 --> 00:24:25,320
878
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ biopharmaceuticalุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
879
+
880
+ 252
881
+ 00:24:27,670 --> 00:24:32,730
882
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ slide ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ูƒุจุฑ ู„ูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡
883
+
884
+ 253
885
+ 00:24:32,730 --> 00:24:39,890
886
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ add friends to the
887
+
888
+ 254
889
+ 00:24:39,890 --> 00:24:45,490
890
+ location ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
891
+
892
+ 255
893
+ 00:24:45,490 --> 00:24:54,590
894
+ ู†ุชุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
895
+
896
+ 256
897
+ 00:24:54,590 --> 00:25:02,610
898
+ ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุจุงุฑุฒ ุฑุฒู‚ ูˆููŠ ู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ Describing
899
+
900
+ 257
901
+ 00:25:02,610 --> 00:25:09,850
902
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ one medication ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ dose
903
+
904
+ 258
905
+ 00:25:09,850 --> 00:25:14,490
906
+ ุชูƒูˆู† small dose ุทุจุนุง
907
+
908
+ 259
909
+ 00:25:14,490 --> 00:25:17,830
910
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู€ Crohn's disease
911
+
912
+ 260
913
+ 00:25:17,830 --> 00:25:22,310
914
+ ู‡ูŠ one single dose ูˆู†ุญุท
915
+
916
+ 261
917
+ 00:25:22,310 --> 00:25:25,750
918
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ cost ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
919
+
920
+ 262
921
+ 00:25:30,660 --> 00:25:35,900
922
+ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃูุถู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
923
+
924
+ 263
925
+ 00:25:35,900 --> 00:25:38,320
926
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
927
+
928
+ 264
929
+ 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:38,820
930
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
931
+
932
+ 265
933
+ 00:25:38,820 --> 00:25:39,360
934
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
935
+
936
+ 266
937
+ 00:25:39,360 --> 00:25:40,600
938
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
939
+
940
+ 267
941
+ 00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:45,040
942
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
943
+
944
+ 268
945
+ 00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:50,620
946
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
947
+
948
+ 269
949
+ 00:25:50,620 --> 00:25:53,900
950
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
951
+
952
+ 270
953
+ 00:25:54,930 --> 00:25:59,290
954
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏ
955
+
956
+ 271
957
+ 00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:06,110
958
+ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ
959
+
960
+ 272
961
+ 00:26:06,110 --> 00:26:12,610
962
+ ุญุงุฌุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ Avoid Undertaking Ordered
963
+
964
+ 273
965
+ 00:26:12,610 --> 00:26:17,510
966
+ Patients ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Hypertension
967
+
968
+ 274
969
+ 00:26:24,430 --> 00:26:33,050
970
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ studies ููˆู‚ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† with
971
+
972
+ 275
973
+ 00:26:33,050 --> 00:26:41,370
974
+ hypertension not control ุจุณ
975
+
976
+ 276
977
+ 00:26:41,370 --> 00:26:47,590
978
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… source Anti
979
+
980
+ 277
981
+ 00:26:47,590 --> 00:26:48,310
982
+ -coagulation
983
+
984
+ 278
985
+ 00:26:55,020 --> 00:27:01,280
986
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ patient ุฃูˆ relative ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡
987
+
988
+ 279
989
+ 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:07,240
990
+ side effects ุญุตู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ medication ุทุจุนุง
991
+
992
+ 280
993
+ 00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:13,420
994
+ ุงู„ู€ sis adherence ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ compliance ููŠ ุฌู†ุงุช
995
+
996
+ 281
997
+ 00:27:13,420 --> 00:27:17,480
998
+ ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆู„ study published ูˆุงุถุบุทุช
999
+
1000
+ 282
1001
+ 00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:22,480
1002
+ ุจุงุจ med ุนู† ุงู„ compliance for diabetic patients
1003
+
1004
+ 283
1005
+ 00:27:25,290 --> 00:27:29,990
1006
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุจูŠุช ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ studies ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูˆุฌู„
1007
+
1008
+ 284
1009
+ 00:27:29,990 --> 00:27:41,630
1010
+ ูุงูˆุฒูŠ ุดุฑู ุจุณุŒ ูˆู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุทุจุนุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡
1011
+
1012
+ 285
1013
+ 00:27:41,630 --> 00:27:45,430
1014
+ ุทุจุนุง
1015
+
1016
+ 286
1017
+ 00:27:45,430 --> 00:27:51,250
1018
+ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุฒูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… medicationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู†
1019
+
1020
+ 287
1021
+ 00:27:51,250 --> 00:27:59,420
1022
+ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุดุงูŠู ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุฌูˆุฒ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง 500 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1023
+
1024
+ 288
1025
+ 00:27:59,420 --> 00:28:03,760
1026
+ ูุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ three times ุฏูŠุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุชุงุฎุฏ
1027
+
1028
+ 289
1029
+ 00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:11,000
1030
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 750 twice ุฏูŠุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1031
+
1032
+ 290
1033
+ 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:19,240
1034
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฌุฏู„ ูŠุนูŠุด frequency of time for medication
1035
+
1036
+ 291
1037
+ 00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:23,760
1038
+ use ู‡ู†ุง
1039
+
1040
+ 292
1041
+ 00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:29,860
1042
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ patientุŒ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชู‚ุงุจู„ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1043
+
1044
+ 293
1045
+ 00:28:29,860 --> 00:28:38,120
1046
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
1047
+
1048
+ 294
1049
+ 00:28:38,120 --> 00:28:45,700
1050
+ ุงุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ slow-low dose ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฒูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ุฌุฏุฏ
1051
+
1052
+ 295
1053
+ 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:56,360
1054
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง justification why I am
1055
+
1056
+ 296
1057
+ 00:28:56,360 --> 00:28:59,600
1058
+ giving medication for this patient is going to
1059
+
1060
+ 297
1061
+ 00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:02,940
1062
+ help himุŸ
1063
+
1064
+ 298
1065
+ 00:29:02,940 --> 00:29:07,360
1066
+ ููŠ
1067
+
1068
+ 299
1069
+ 00:29:07,360 --> 00:29:11,300
1070
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง psychotropic drugsุŒ all of them are CVA
1071
+
1072
+ 300
1073
+ 00:29:11,300 --> 00:29:16,340
1074
+ ูƒุงุฑุฏูˆุจุณูƒู„ุฑ drugsุŒ all of them are antiretroviral
1075
+
1076
+ 301
1077
+ 00:29:16,340 --> 00:29:17,240
1078
+ side effects
1079
+
1080
+ 302
1081
+ 00:29:21,580 --> 00:29:28,880
1082
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุฑุจ ุฅุฐุง
1083
+
1084
+ 303
1085
+ 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:47,140
1086
+ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„
1087
+
1088
+ 304
1089
+ 00:29:47,140 --> 00:29:49,440
1090
+ ุงู„ู€ Herbal medications ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง
1091
+
1092
+ 305
1093
+ 00:29:52,710 --> 00:29:58,850
1094
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1095
+
1096
+ 306
1097
+ 00:29:58,850 --> 00:30:03,550
1098
+ counseling ุชุดุบู‘ู„
1099
+
1100
+ 307
1101
+ 00:30:03,550 --> 00:30:05,930
1102
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง counseling
1103
+
1104
+ 308
1105
+ 00:30:05,930 --> 00:30:14,030
1106
+ ุชุดุบู‘ู„
1107
+
1108
+ 309
1109
+ 00:30:14,030 --> 00:30:22,990
1110
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชูƒู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
1111
+
1112
+ 310
1113
+ 00:30:22,990 --> 00:30:28,230
1114
+ .. ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ common ู…ุด ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด
1115
+
1116
+ 311
1117
+ 00:30:28,230 --> 00:30:35,170
1118
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุญู…ู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชูƒ ุณุชุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ Contraception ุฅูŠู‡
1119
+
1120
+ 312
1121
+ 00:30:35,170 --> 00:30:44,150
1122
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฏูŠูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุญุจูˆุจ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุงู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡
1123
+
1124
+ 313
1125
+ 00:30:44,150 --> 00:30:51,490
1126
+ ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ
1127
+
1128
+ 314
1129
+ 00:30:51,490 --> 00:30:56,610
1130
+ ุณูŠุดุงุฑูƒูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1131
+
1132
+ 315
1133
+ 00:30:56,610 --> 00:31:02,950
1134
+ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุงู‚ุตุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
1135
+
1136
+ 316
1137
+ 00:31:02,950 --> 00:31:09,490
1138
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1139
+
1140
+ 317
1141
+ 00:31:09,490 --> 00:31:15,530
1142
+ ุฃูŠ ุทุจูŠุจ ุจูˆุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุดุนุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏู„ ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…
1143
+
1144
+ 318
1145
+ 00:31:19,300 --> 00:31:25,220
1146
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Vitamin E
1147
+
1148
+ 319
1149
+ 00:31:25,220 --> 00:31:29,220
1150
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1151
+
1152
+ 320
1153
+ 00:31:29,220 --> 00:31:37,660
1154
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู†ุงู†ุณูŠูˆูŠุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุชูŠูู†ูˆู…ุชุฑูŠ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
1155
+
1156
+ 321
1157
+ 00:31:37,660 --> 00:31:48,380
1158
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุจุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุณู… Blessing TherapyุŒ ุชูˆู‚ู
1159
+
1160
+ 322
1161
+ 00:31:48,380 --> 00:31:54,490
1162
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุชู‚ูˆู„
1163
+
1164
+ 323
1165
+ 00:31:54,490 --> 00:32:01,050
1166
+ ุฃู† ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑุงุฌูŠุง
1167
+
1168
+ 324
1169
+ 00:32:01,050 --> 00:32:05,310
1170
+ Industrial
1171
+
1172
+ 325
1173
+ 00:32:05,310 --> 00:32:11,210
1174
+ careุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1175
+
1176
+ 326
1177
+ 00:32:11,210 --> 00:32:17,890
1178
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูŠุฏู„ูˆุง ุฏูˆุงุก
1179
+
1180
+ 327
1181
+ 00:32:17,890 --> 00:32:24,850
1182
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง Hypotension ุจุตูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠูˆุฌุน ูŠุฏู„ูˆุง
1183
+
1184
+ 328
1185
+ 00:32:24,850 --> 00:32:29,490
1186
+ medicationุŒ to help him to move ูˆู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฏู„ูˆุง drug
1187
+
1188
+ 329
1189
+ 00:32:29,490 --> 00:32:39,810
1190
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุงุช non-drug ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠูˆุชุฑุงุจูŠ ููŠ
1191
+
1192
+ 330
1193
+ 00:32:39,810 --> 00:32:42,910
1194
+ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูู‡ู… about aggressive medicationุŸ
1195
+
1196
+ 331
1197
+ 00:32:47,230 --> 00:32:55,390
1198
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุญุณูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ICU ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1199
+
1200
+ 332
1201
+ 00:32:55,390 --> 00:33:00,210
1202
+ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ventilator
1203
+
1204
+ 333
1205
+ 00:33:00,210 --> 00:33:07,310
1206
+ ูุนู…ู„ูˆุง station into ุจูŠุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุช
1207
+
1208
+ 334
1209
+ 00:33:07,310 --> 00:33:13,710
1210
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ูŠูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1211
+
1212
+ 335
1213
+ 00:33:13,710 --> 00:33:18,190
1214
+ ูƒูŠู†ูƒุณ ููŠ ูู‡ุฏุณ ุจุงุดูŠุณ hospitalุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ patient
1215
+
1216
+ 336
1217
+ 00:33:18,190 --> 00:33:22,550
1218
+ hopeless ู…ุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ patient
1219
+
1220
+ 337
1221
+ 00:33:22,550 --> 00:33:29,070
1222
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ stroke ูˆูƒูˆู…ุงุชูˆุฒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ real problem
1223
+
1224
+ 338
1225
+ 00:33:29,070 --> 00:33:36,950
1226
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง nearly he was dying ููŠ
1227
+
1228
+ 339
1229
+ 00:33:36,950 --> 00:33:42,410
1230
+ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ูˆุง code blueุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1231
+
1232
+ 340
1233
+ 00:33:42,410 --> 00:33:45,570
1234
+ arrest ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ restriction
1235
+
1236
+ 341
1237
+ 00:33:47,770 --> 00:33:54,030
1238
+ ูƒู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู not to be coded ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ูŠูˆู… one
1239
+
1240
+ 342
1241
+ 00:33:54,030 --> 00:34:00,550
1242
+ of the doctor ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ station to one patient ุจุฅุฐู†
1243
+
1244
+ 343
1245
+ 00:34:00,550 --> 00:34:06,650
1246
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตุญูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุจุณ ุตุญูŠ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุญูŠุซ coma ูˆุฏุฎู„
1247
+
1248
+ 344
1249
+ 00:34:06,650 --> 00:34:12,010
1250
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† hepatic failure ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1251
+
1252
+ 345
1253
+ 00:34:12,010 --> 00:34:17,280
1254
+ ICU ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด
1255
+
1256
+ 346
1257
+ 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:23,740
1258
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุดุนุฑ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ not to be called ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุจู‚ูˆู„
1259
+
1260
+ 347
1261
+ 00:34:23,740 --> 00:34:27,480
1262
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
1263
+
1264
+ 348
1265
+ 00:34:27,480 --> 00:34:34,560
1266
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู…ุดุงูŠุฎ ููŠู‡ุง approach to direct
1267
+
1268
+ 349
1269
+ 00:34:34,560 --> 00:34:39,120
1270
+ history ู„ูŠุด
1271
+
1272
+ 350
1273
+ 00:34:39,120 --> 00:34:45,010
1274
+ ุฃู†ุช ุนุงูˆุฒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ communication is necessaryุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1275
+
1276
+ 351
1277
+ 00:34:45,010 --> 00:34:48,290
1278
+ ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ูู…ุฎูˆุฐูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1279
+
1280
+ 352
1281
+ 00:34:48,290 --> 00:34:54,170
1282
+ osteoarthritisุŒ ุทุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠุฒูŠูˆ ุซุฑุงุจูŠ ูŠุณุงุนุฏู‡
1283
+
1284
+ 353
1285
+ 00:34:54,170 --> 00:34:59,090
1286
+ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆู„ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1287
+
1288
+ 354
1289
+ 00:34:59,090 --> 00:35:04,050
1290
+ ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุชุฑูˆูŠุฏุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ kidney function test
1291
+
1292
+ 355
1293
+ 00:35:04,050 --> 00:35:09,030
1294
+ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡
1295
+
1296
+ 356
1297
+ 00:35:15,400 --> 00:35:24,960
1298
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ key for the patientุŸ ู‡ู„
1299
+
1300
+ 357
1301
+ 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:32,240
1302
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌู„ู„ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู€ dose ูˆู†ูˆู‚ูู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„
1303
+
1304
+ 358
1305
+ 00:35:32,240 --> 00:35:36,480
1306
+ ุฅุฑุซุงูŠุฏูŠ ููŠุณ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฌุจู„ู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1307
+
1308
+ 359
1309
+ 00:35:36,480 --> 00:35:38,940
1310
+ cost effective choiceุŸ
1311
+
1312
+ 360
1313
+ 00:35:41,590 --> 00:35:48,110
1314
+ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ criteria at what time and how much the
1315
+
1316
+ 361
1317
+ 00:35:48,110 --> 00:35:55,190
1318
+ mission can benefit from the location ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
1319
+
1320
+ 362
1321
+ 00:35:55,190 --> 00:35:59,830
1322
+ ุฌุงุฑูŠูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ thank you ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู…
1323
+
1324
+ 363
1325
+ 00:35:59,830 --> 00:36:01,150
1326
+ thank you ูˆุณู„ุงู…ุฉ
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/Qqg0QNYqdfw_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1452 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,430 --> 00:00:06,030
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,030 --> 00:00:15,310
7
+ ุจูƒู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ ุชุนุฑููˆู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,310 --> 00:00:20,170
11
+ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฏุฑู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,170 --> 00:00:28,350
15
+ ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุฌุฏ ู†ูุณูƒ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:28,350 --> 00:00:35,070
19
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุน ู…ุฑูŠุถู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:35,070 --> 00:00:39,690
23
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ hypertension ischemic
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:39,690 --> 00:00:46,410
27
+ heart disease backache bone ache ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุบุงู„ุจุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:46,410 --> 00:00:54,210
31
+ ู…ุดูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:54,210 --> 00:00:58,590
35
+ polypharmacy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ polypharmacy ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸู‡ู†ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:58,590 --> 00:01:02,010
39
+ ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจุด more than five medications ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงู„ุงุฌูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,010 --> 00:01:07,510
43
+ ู‡ุชุนู„ู… ูƒุชุจูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู…
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:07,510 --> 00:01:12,730
47
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุจู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุฌู„ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ patient ูˆ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,730 --> 00:01:15,730
51
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ patient ุจุณ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ physical
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,730 --> 00:01:23,430
55
+ changes ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ adultุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:23,430 --> 00:01:30,830
59
+ ุงู„ู€ fats ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ water less ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,830 --> 00:01:35,910
63
+ absorption less ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ kidney ูˆ ุงู„ liver
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:41,690
67
+ ุงู„ function ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† less ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:41,690 --> 00:01:48,590
71
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ lectureุฃุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,590 --> 00:01:51,150
75
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Clinical Exchanges ู„ุชุญุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู€
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,150 --> 00:01:56,390
79
+ Aging ูˆู†ุญู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Medication
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:56,390 --> 00:02:02,550
83
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆูƒุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง adverse
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:02,550 --> 00:02:08,110
87
+ effect ุจุนุฏูŠู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:08,110 --> 00:02:14,070
91
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ evaluation ูƒูŠู ูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:14,070 --> 00:02:15,090
95
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:19,380 --> 00:02:29,260
99
+ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุฒ ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฏูŠุณ ู‡ูŠุฏุฏ ูู…ุนุงูƒู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:29,260 --> 00:02:35,980
103
+ dynamics is a study of biochemical and
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,980 --> 00:02:43,380
107
+ physiological effects of drugs ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:58,180
111
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนูŠุจูƒู… ูˆ ู„ุง ุบู„ุท It is
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:58,180 --> 00:03:06,180
115
+ true ุจุณ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชุด ุงู„ู„ูˆุงู†ุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:06,180 --> 00:03:13,500
119
+ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง over the counter medication ุฃูˆ drugs
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:13,500 --> 00:03:23,470
123
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ soulto the patient with prescription ู„ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:23,470 --> 00:03:28,250
127
+ ุฃู†ุง ุบุดุงุด ู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ุทุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ููŠู‡
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:28,250 --> 00:03:38,030
131
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุทู„ุจุชูŠ ุชูŠ ุจูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:38,030 --> 00:03:45,750
135
+ ุงู„ team based learning ู‚ุฏูŠู‡ู… quiz ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:45,750 --> 00:03:46,010
139
+ lecture
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:50,630 --> 00:03:58,150
143
+ ุฃูˆ 15 ุณุคุงู„ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ lecture ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ู‡ู…
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:58,150 --> 00:04:03,230
147
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง interaction in the lecture ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:03,230 --> 00:04:08,210
151
+ quiz ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:08,210 --> 00:04:12,790
155
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ู…ู‡ุชู… ุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง publication ุนู…ู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:12,790 --> 00:04:13,610
159
+ study ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:24,380
163
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุฌุงุช ุฃุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:24,380 --> 00:04:29,060
167
+ ููŠ ุทุจุนุง team based learning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hard work ูŠุนู†ูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:29,060 --> 00:04:36,360
171
+ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ูˆู„ุณู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง electronic ู„ูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:42,460
175
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง to drug use in individual ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:42,460 --> 00:04:46,220
179
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† individual ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง medication
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:50,350 --> 00:04:55,070
183
+ ูˆ 30% of
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:55,070 --> 00:05:00,790
187
+ prescription drugs is used among men those who are
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:00,790 --> 00:05:10,530
191
+ than 65 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 12% ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:10,530 --> 00:05:16,930
195
+ before age 65 ูˆู†ุฌูŠู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:16,930 --> 00:05:24,610
199
+ ูƒู…ุงู†ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:24,610 --> 00:05:25,070
203
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:25,070 --> 00:05:25,170
207
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:25,170 --> 00:05:32,670
211
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:32,670 --> 00:05:34,070
215
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:34,070 --> 00:05:34,730
219
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:34,730 --> 00:05:47,230
223
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:47,230 --> 00:06:07,740
227
+ ุงูˆุงู„ู€ side effects ู†ุงุฎุฏ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:07,740 --> 00:06:15,980
231
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูุง ู…ุน ูƒูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ูƒ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง quiz ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:15,980 --> 00:06:24,900
235
+ Receptors ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Drug after absorption
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:24,900 --> 00:06:32,960
239
+ ุจูŠุฌูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Receptors ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:41,520
243
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ OBS ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏุฑู†ูŠู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฃุด ู…ูˆ ุจูˆุชุฏ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:42,990 --> 00:06:48,430
247
+ ูˆุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ .. ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุจูŠ ู„ูˆ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:48,430 --> 00:06:52,570
251
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ agonist ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ agonistุŸ ุฒูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:52,570 --> 00:07:04,570
255
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ุจูŠูˆุชู…ุงุฑ ุจุชุฌูŠู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:04,570 --> 00:07:05,110
259
+ ู„ุณ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:14,520
263
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู…ูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:20,460
267
+ ุงู„ู€ Antropin ู‡ู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:20,460 --> 00:07:28,060
271
+ ุงู„ู€ drugs concentration at the site of action ู‡ู†ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:28,060 --> 00:07:34,720
275
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:36,860
279
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:41,380 --> 00:07:48,460
283
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:48,460 --> 00:07:52,440
287
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:52,480
291
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:52,820
295
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:52,820 --> 00:07:54,680
299
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:55,580
303
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:55,580 --> 00:07:56,520
307
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:56,520 --> 00:07:56,540
311
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:56,540 --> 00:07:56,880
315
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:56,880 --> 00:08:02,620
319
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:02,620 --> 00:08:04,060
323
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:08,660 --> 00:08:19,160
327
+ ุงู„ู€ GIT ุจูŠูƒูˆู† not affected ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ู…ูุฑุฏ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:29,000
331
+ ู…ูุฑุฏ ุญุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญุตู„ุช disease ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:36,600
335
+ little significance from the absorption ู‡ู†ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:37,450 --> 00:08:42,570
339
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Distribution of Medication ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:42,570 --> 00:08:50,430
343
+ ู…ุฐูŠูƒุงุดู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Fats Soluble ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุนุฏู‰ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:50,430 --> 00:09:00,370
347
+ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Membrane ุชุชุนุฏู‰ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:00,370 --> 00:09:03,950
351
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:12,100 --> 00:09:19,440
355
+ ุงู„ุฏู‚ู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุงุฑู ุชุณุงูƒูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:19,440 --> 00:09:28,040
359
+ decrease in size and weight ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:34,720
363
+ ู„ู„water soluble drugs ุจุชูƒูˆู† it is not easy for it
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:41,560
367
+ to possibleู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฒ ู‡ูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:41,560 --> 00:09:48,800
371
+ ุงู„ู€ membrane ู„ูŠุณ ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณูŠู…ุงุชุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุชู†ุงู„ูˆุฑ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:55,040
375
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:55,040 --> 00:10:00,940
379
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ patient ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุณูŠุฑู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:00,940 --> 00:10:07,710
383
+ ุฃุฑุจูˆู…ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุงูŠู†ุฌูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:07,710 --> 00:10:10,830
387
+ impact significant lower protein binary in the
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:10,830 --> 00:10:16,510
391
+ learning ููŠ ุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูู„ู† ูˆูุฑูŠู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:16,510 --> 00:10:22,250
395
+ ุณู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:22,250 --> 00:10:28,390
399
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:28,390 --> 00:10:36,260
403
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ allergy ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุฉุจุชููƒุฑูŠู† ุจุนุถ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:36,260 --> 00:10:40,700
407
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:40,700 --> 00:10:45,520
411
+ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ recommendation to be introduced ููŠ ุงู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:53,120
415
+ vocal asthma exception ูŠุฏูˆ ูƒุฅู† ุฃู†ุนุจู†ุง ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:57,980
419
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณูŠุชู‡ุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:00,150 --> 00:11:08,070
423
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูุนู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฏุฑุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:08,070 --> 00:11:14,090
427
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง high bending in ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ in ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ุฃู†ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:14,090 --> 00:11:21,990
431
+ ุญุตู„ุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุน patient ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุซูŠุฑูˆุชุฑ .. ููŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:21,990 --> 00:11:28,610
435
+ .. ู…ุด ูุงูƒุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด .. ุซูŠุฑูˆุชุฑูˆุฒูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ..
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:28,610 --> 00:11:36,950
439
+ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู€ Roll ูุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:36,950 --> 00:11:43,470
443
+ ุฏุฑู… ุฏูŠูƒูŠุดู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Duty ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:43,470 --> 00:11:48,170
447
+ called me the patient is hallucinating ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุญุตู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:48,170 --> 00:11:52,870
451
+ ู‡ู†ุง Digital Hallucination ุงู„ action ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูŠู†ู‡
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:52,870 --> 00:11:54,210
455
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:57,340 --> 00:12:00,980
459
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ we don't recommend to give it to the
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:00,980 --> 00:12:04,200
463
+ elderly ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ patient ุงุนุทุงู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูŠูˆู…ู‡ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:08,400
467
+ ูƒุงู†ุช
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:15,720
471
+ not so old ูŠู…ูƒู† 45 something like that
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:21,980
475
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ changes ุจุชุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ liver ู‡ู†ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:21,980 --> 00:12:27,980
479
+ liver physical changes decrease ุงู„ liver massูˆุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:27,980 --> 00:12:35,580
483
+ blood flow ูุงูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง Oxidation
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:35,580 --> 00:12:40,720
487
+ ูˆ reduction ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hydrolysis ุงูŠุด ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงffected
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:46,700
491
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:46,700 --> 00:12:51,020
495
+ ู‡ู†ุง is not affected
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:00,650 --> 00:13:04,270
499
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ kidney ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:04,270 --> 00:13:09,070
503
+ ูƒู„ูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ูŠุงู†ุณ ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนูŠุด reduced by timeุŒ by
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:09,070 --> 00:13:18,270
507
+ age ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 50% ุฅุฐุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:18,270 --> 00:13:21,590
511
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุนูŠุด adjustment ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ drug
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:21,590 --> 00:13:25,190
515
+ which is secreted in the kidney ุฒูŠ ุนูŠุด ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:30,220 --> 00:13:34,440
519
+ Non-compliance Non-complianceุŒ do you know what is
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:38,900
523
+ the meaning of non-complianceุŸ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:38,900 --> 00:13:43,960
527
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ patient not to be attached to his
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:48,960
531
+ medication ุฅูŠุด
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:48,960 --> 00:13:56,400
535
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ patientุŒ ูŠุง ู…ู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:56,400 --> 00:14:02,160
539
+ ุงู„ medicationุŒ ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:07,780
543
+ ุงู„ communication complex ูˆ ุงู„ dosing ุจุชุงุนู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:07,780 --> 00:14:12,160
547
+ frequent ูˆ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุณุฑ ุงู„ complex ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:17,080
551
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูˆุธู ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ูƒู…ุงู† recommended by
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:22,000
555
+ WHO ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ help ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ chronic diseases to be
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:30,560
559
+ one single doseููŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฃุฏู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง three
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:37,880
563
+ times daily ูุฌูŠุชู‡ุง one single dose medication side
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:37,880 --> 00:14:40,680
567
+ effects ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ medication ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:45,460
571
+ side effects ุงู„ patient will stop the medication
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:45,460 --> 00:14:51,490
575
+ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ disability ุฒูŠุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ patient
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:51,490 --> 00:15:00,410
579
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู‚ุตุจ ุนู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง dyspnea ุงูˆ arthritis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:00,410 --> 00:15:06,830
583
+ ุงู† ูŠุฌูˆู… ู…ุด ุนุดุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฏูˆุงุก ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุนูŠุจ ุงูˆ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:06,830 --> 00:15:12,970
587
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ู„ูุงุฑู…ุณูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ communication ู„ูˆ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:12,970 --> 00:15:15,550
591
+ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ cognition impaired ุทุจุนุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:25,660
595
+ Poor Communication ุฅูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ Poor CommunicationุŸ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:25,660 --> 00:15:32,480
599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฌุจู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:35,360
603
+ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:42,340
607
+ ุงู† ุฏูŠ ุจุงุณู…ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุฃุจูˆ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:42,340 --> 00:15:48,020
611
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุญ ุงู„ุตุญุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฌูŠุจ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:48,020 --> 00:15:52,500
615
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู†ุช ุนู…ู„ุช explain to him how to use it ูˆุงุฐุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:52,500 --> 00:15:59,060
619
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด not ูŠุนู†ูŠ understand you ุฌูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ูƒุฐุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:59,060 --> 00:16:07,520
623
+ ูƒุฐุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ explain to him ุทุจุนุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:11,900
627
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุณู† ุงู„ attachment ุจุญุณู† doctor patient
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:11,900 --> 00:16:15,140
631
+ relationship ูˆุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† communication
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:29,820
635
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:29,820 --> 00:16:32,960
639
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:35,940
643
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:35,940 --> 00:16:37,780
647
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:37,780 --> 00:16:39,480
651
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:39,520
655
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:39,660
659
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:39,660 --> 00:16:40,200
663
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:43,620
667
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:43,620 --> 00:16:51,490
671
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตand you know that he's poor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏู‘ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุทูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:51,490 --> 00:16:59,090
675
+ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:59,090 --> 00:17:04,130
679
+ ุงู„ follow-up ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ุฃู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:04,130 --> 00:17:08,730
683
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ patient ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:08,730 --> 00:17:15,890
687
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ AS ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ุจุชุฌูŠ ู„ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุจุนู…ู„ sharing ู…ุน ASู…ุน
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:15,890 --> 00:17:23,390
691
+ ุตุงุญุจู‡ ุฃูˆ ุนุฌูˆูŠุฉ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุตุญุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุฏุจุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎุฏ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:23,390 --> 00:17:29,250
695
+ ุงุณุชู„ููˆุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุจุนุฏูŠู† they don't understand ุงู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:29,250 --> 00:17:34,070
699
+ instructions ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† problem ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:34,070 --> 00:17:37,830
703
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุนูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง to be sure that
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:37,830 --> 00:17:40,610
707
+ he is understanding or the relative are
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:40,610 --> 00:17:48,500
711
+ understandingููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฌูŠุฒ they
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:48,500 --> 00:17:54,340
715
+ are saving medication for later use ุจุฎุจู‘ูˆู‡ ูˆุทุจุนุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:54,340 --> 00:17:59,500
719
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ saved in the proper place
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:59,500 --> 00:18:07,460
723
+ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุจู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุนุทูˆูƒู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ุช
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:07,460 --> 00:18:13,530
727
+ ููŠ Harvardุฅู† ุงู„ู€ education ุจูŠุธู„ effective for 14
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:13,530 --> 00:18:21,150
731
+ years after manufacturing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌู„ุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุดุฑ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:21,150 --> 00:18:25,550
735
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ูŠู‡
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:25,550 --> 00:18:32,110
739
+ to save the education ู‡ู†ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:32,110 --> 00:18:41,760
743
+ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ drugsover the counters
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:41,760 --> 00:18:50,200
747
+ ู‡ู„ุจุฒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ side effects ู‡ู†ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:53,660
751
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:53,660 --> 00:18:58,940
755
+ shopping for doctor ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:58,940 --> 00:19:03,980
759
+ ูŠูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช they have
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:08,290 --> 00:19:12,670
763
+ ูˆุญุตู‘ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจู€ patient relationship he will come
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:12,670 --> 00:19:16,630
767
+ to you only ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:16,630 --> 00:19:20,090
771
+ ู„ู…
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:20,090 --> 00:19:25,430
775
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ุด review ู„ู€ medications ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠู‡ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:25,430 --> 00:19:36,690
779
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุด ู‡ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒ ูˆุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:47,370 --> 00:19:51,810
783
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฒุนู„ ู…ู†ูƒ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุด ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:51,810 --> 00:19:58,290
787
+ Sedentary vision ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ trust you ุงุญู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:58,290 --> 00:20:03,330
791
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ multiple symptoms ุงูˆ indices with
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:03,330 --> 00:20:07,950
795
+ several diseases ุทุจ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠุดุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:07,950 --> 00:20:13,990
799
+ osteoarthritis ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠุจุง ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฏูŠุฑู‡ ุจุฑุต
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:13,990 --> 00:20:15,590
803
+ ุฏู…ูˆุน ุฃุญุณู†ู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:21,500 --> 00:20:25,760
807
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:31,820
811
+ polypharmacy it is very short ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูˆุฏูƒู…
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:31,820 --> 00:20:32,640
815
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:43,790 --> 00:20:48,450
819
+ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ูƒู€ prescription administration
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:48,450 --> 00:20:54,550
823
+ ู„ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:54,550 --> 00:20:59,190
827
+ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฎุฏูˆู…ุงุช
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:59,190 --> 00:21:04,230
831
+ ู„ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ู„ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:04,230 --> 00:21:09,010
835
+ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ู„ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ู„ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:09,010 --> 00:21:15,110
839
+ ู…ู†ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู…ุญุงูุธูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 25% ุฅู„ู‰ 50% ู…ู†
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:15,110 --> 00:21:21,610
843
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฅุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุฏุฑุณูŠุฉ 25% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุชูุงู‚ุงุช
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:21,610 --> 00:21:23,390
847
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฑุฑู‡ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:25,720 --> 00:21:29,500
851
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู…ุน Polypharmacy ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:29,500 --> 00:21:34,560
855
+ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ADRsุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:38,560
859
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:45,570
863
+ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ู„ุทูŠุงุจุฉุงู„ุฎุทุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูˆู„ูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:45,570 --> 00:21:51,430
867
+ ูุงุฑู…ุณูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆ ู…ู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:51,430 --> 00:21:57,790
871
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงุช ุงุดุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูˆุงู„ุนูŠุณุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:57,790 --> 00:22:04,250
875
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฑุงุช ูˆู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:22:04,250 --> 00:22:10,290
879
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ูุงุฑู…ูƒูˆูƒูŠู†ูŠุฉ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:10,290 --> 00:22:14,550
883
+ ูˆุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูุงุฑู…ูƒูˆูƒูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠู†ุงู…ูŠุฉู…ู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:14,550 --> 00:22:18,170
887
+ ู„ู„ุนูŠุด ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:18,170 --> 00:22:18,930
891
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:18,930 --> 00:22:20,330
895
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:20,330 --> 00:22:21,770
899
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:21,770 --> 00:22:22,350
903
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:22,350 --> 00:22:23,530
907
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:23,530 --> 00:22:24,450
911
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:24,450 --> 00:22:25,130
915
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:25,130 --> 00:22:25,950
919
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:25,950 --> 00:22:29,610
923
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:29,610 --> 00:22:37,110
927
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุนู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุŒ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:37,110 --> 00:22:42,290
931
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:42,290 --> 00:22:47,930
935
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุงุจู„ูŠุณูŠูˆู…
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:47,930 --> 00:22:52,310
939
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠู†ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนู‡
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:52,310 --> 00:23:01,430
943
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฌุฐุจุงุชู‡ู…ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:01,430 --> 00:23:05,490
947
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:05,490 --> 00:23:09,370
951
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:09,370 --> 00:23:09,690
955
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:09,690 --> 00:23:14,030
959
+ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:14,030 --> 00:23:15,570
963
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:15,570 --> 00:23:16,570
967
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:16,570 --> 00:23:24,970
971
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:23:24,970 --> 00:23:30,860
975
+ ู…deep prescribing is a happiness pill for the
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:30,860 --> 00:23:35,880
979
+ doctor and the patient if
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:42,360
983
+ you communicate
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:42,360 --> 00:23:45,900
987
+ with the patient properly and you give him the
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:45,900 --> 00:23:49,580
991
+ instructions properly and you give him enough time
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:56,840 --> 00:24:11,980
995
+ ุจุณุชู†ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุดูˆูุช ููŠู‡ ุทูŠุจุŒ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:11,980 --> 00:24:19,540
999
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฅูŠุด
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:19,540 --> 00:24:25,320
1003
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ biopharmaceuticalุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:27,670 --> 00:24:32,730
1007
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ slide ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:32,730 --> 00:24:39,890
1011
+ ุจุชุฌุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ add friends to the
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:39,890 --> 00:24:45,490
1015
+ location ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:45,490 --> 00:24:54,590
1019
+ ู†ุชุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:54,590 --> 00:25:02,610
1023
+ ุฏู‡ ุงูˆู„ุจุงุฑุฒ ุฑุฒู‚ ูˆููŠ ู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ Describing
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:02,610 --> 00:25:09,850
1027
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ one medication ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ dose
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:09,850 --> 00:25:14,490
1031
+ ุชูƒูˆู† small dose ุทุจุนุง
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:14,490 --> 00:25:17,830
1035
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ ุฃุฏู…ูŠู† ุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู€ Crohn's disease
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:17,830 --> 00:25:22,310
1039
+ ู‡ูŠ one single dose ูˆู†ุญุท
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:22,310 --> 00:25:25,750
1043
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุดุจุงู† ุงู„ cost ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:30,660 --> 00:25:35,900
1047
+ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงูุถู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:35,900 --> 00:25:38,320
1051
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:38,820
1055
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:38,820 --> 00:25:39,360
1059
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:39,360 --> 00:25:40,600
1063
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:45,040
1067
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:50,620
1071
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:50,620 --> 00:25:53,900
1075
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:54,930 --> 00:25:59,290
1079
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ุจู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:06,110
1083
+ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:06,110 --> 00:26:12,610
1087
+ ุญุงุฌุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง Avoid Undertaking Ordered
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:12,610 --> 00:26:17,510
1091
+ Patients ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Hypertension
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:24,430 --> 00:26:33,050
1095
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ studies ููˆู‚ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† with
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:33,050 --> 00:26:41,370
1099
+ hypertension not control ุจุณ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:26:41,370 --> 00:26:47,590
1103
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… source Anti
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:26:47,590 --> 00:26:48,310
1107
+ -coagulation
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:55,020 --> 00:27:01,280
1111
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ patient ุงูˆ relative ุงุฐุง ููŠู‡
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:07,240
1115
+ side effects ุญุตู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ medication ุทุจุนุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:13,420
1119
+ ุงู„ sis adherence ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ compliance ููŠ ุฌู†ุงุช
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:13,420 --> 00:27:17,480
1123
+ ุงู†ุฏุฌุงุฒุงุณุŒ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏุฌุงุฒุงุณ ุงูˆู„ study published ูˆุงุถุบุทุช
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:22,480
1127
+ ุจุงุจ med ุนู† ุงู„ compliance for diabetic patients
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:25,290 --> 00:27:29,990
1131
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุจูŠุช ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ studies ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูˆุฌู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:29,990 --> 00:27:41,630
1135
+ ูุงูˆุฒูŠ ุดุฑู ุจุณ ูˆ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุทุจุนุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุณู…ูŠู‡
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:41,630 --> 00:27:45,430
1139
+ ุทุจุนุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:45,430 --> 00:27:51,250
1143
+ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุฒูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… medication ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:27:51,250 --> 00:27:59,420
1147
+ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุดุงูŠู ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุฌูˆุฒุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง 500 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:27:59,420 --> 00:28:03,760
1151
+ ูุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ three times ุฏูŠุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุชุงุฎุฏ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:11,000
1155
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 750 twice ุฏูŠุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:19,240
1159
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฌุฏู„ ูŠุนูŠุด frequency of time for medication
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:23,760
1163
+ use ู‡ู†ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:29,860
1167
+ ูŠุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ุงู„ patientุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชู‚ุงุจู„ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:29,860 --> 00:28:38,120
1171
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:38,120 --> 00:28:45,700
1175
+ ุงุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ slow-low dose ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฒูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ุฌุฏุฏ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:56,360
1179
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง justification why I am
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:56,360 --> 00:28:59,600
1183
+ giving medication for this patient is going to
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:02,940
1187
+ help himุŸ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:29:02,940 --> 00:29:07,360
1191
+ ููŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:29:07,360 --> 00:29:11,300
1195
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง psychotropic drugs all of them are CVA
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:11,300 --> 00:29:16,340
1199
+ ูƒุงุฑุฏูˆุจุณูƒู„ุฑ drugs all of them are antiretroviral
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:16,340 --> 00:29:17,240
1203
+ side effects
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:21,580 --> 00:29:28,880
1207
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุฑุจ ุงุฐุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:47,140
1211
+ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:47,140 --> 00:29:49,440
1215
+ ุงู„ู€ Herbal medications ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:52,710 --> 00:29:58,850
1219
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:29:58,850 --> 00:30:03,550
1223
+ counseling ุชุดุบู‘ู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:30:03,550 --> 00:30:05,930
1227
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง counseling
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:30:05,930 --> 00:30:14,030
1231
+ ุชุดุบู‘ู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:30:14,030 --> 00:30:22,990
1235
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุฉุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:30:22,990 --> 00:30:28,230
1239
+ .. ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ common ู…ุด ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑูŠู†ูŠูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:28,230 --> 00:30:35,170
1243
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุญู…ู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชูƒ ุณุชุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ Contraception ุฅูŠู‡
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:35,170 --> 00:30:44,150
1247
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฏูŠูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุญุจูˆุจ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุงู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:44,150 --> 00:30:51,490
1251
+ ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:51,490 --> 00:30:56,610
1255
+ ุณูŠุดุงุฑูƒูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:56,610 --> 00:31:02,950
1259
+ ุงูˆ ู‚ู„ุชูƒ ุงู‚ุตุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:31:02,950 --> 00:31:09,490
1263
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:31:09,490 --> 00:31:15,530
1267
+ ุงูŠ ุทุจูŠุจ ุจุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุดุนุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏู„ ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:31:19,300 --> 00:31:25,220
1271
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Vitamin E
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:31:25,220 --> 00:31:29,220
1275
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:31:29,220 --> 00:31:37,660
1279
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุงู†ุณูŠูˆูŠุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุชูŠูู†ูˆู…ุชุฑูŠ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:37,660 --> 00:31:48,380
1283
+ ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุจุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุณู… Blessing Therapy ุชูˆู‚ู
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:48,380 --> 00:31:54,490
1287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุชู‚ูˆู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:54,490 --> 00:32:01,050
1291
+ ุงู† ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑุงุฌูŠุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:32:01,050 --> 00:32:05,310
1295
+ Industrial
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:32:05,310 --> 00:32:11,210
1299
+ care ุจุฏูŠุช ุจู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:32:11,210 --> 00:32:17,890
1303
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูŠุฏู„ูˆุง ุฏูˆุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:32:17,890 --> 00:32:24,850
1307
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง Hypotension ุจุตูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠูˆุฌุน ูŠุฏู„ูˆุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:32:24,850 --> 00:32:29,490
1311
+ medication ุช help him to move ูˆู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฏู„ูˆุง drug
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:32:29,490 --> 00:32:39,810
1315
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุงุช non-drug ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠูˆุชุฑุงุจูŠ ููŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:32:39,810 --> 00:32:42,910
1319
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ูู‡ู… about aggressive medicationุŸ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:32:47,230 --> 00:32:55,390
1323
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุญุณูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ ICU ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:55,390 --> 00:33:00,210
1327
+ ุญุงุทูŠูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ventilator
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:33:00,210 --> 00:33:07,310
1331
+ ูุนู…ู„ูˆุง station into ุจูŠุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุช
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:33:07,310 --> 00:33:13,710
1335
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ูŠูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:33:13,710 --> 00:33:18,190
1339
+ ูƒูŠู†ูƒุณ ููŠ ูู‡ุฏุณ ุจุงุดูŠุณ hospitalู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ patient
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:33:18,190 --> 00:33:22,550
1343
+ hopeless ู…ุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ patient
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:33:22,550 --> 00:33:29,070
1347
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ stroke ูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุงุชูˆุฒ ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ real problem
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:33:29,070 --> 00:33:36,950
1351
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง nearly he was dying ููŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:33:36,950 --> 00:33:42,410
1355
+ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ูˆุง code blue ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:33:42,410 --> 00:33:45,570
1359
+ arrest ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ restriction
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:33:47,770 --> 00:33:54,030
1363
+ ูƒู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู not to be coded ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ูŠูˆู… one
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:54,030 --> 00:34:00,550
1367
+ of the doctor ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ุนู…ู„ station to one patient ุจุฅุฐู†
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:34:00,550 --> 00:34:06,650
1371
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตุญูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุจุณ ุตุญูŠ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุญูŠุซ coma ูˆุฏุฎู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:34:06,650 --> 00:34:12,010
1375
+ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† hepatic failure ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุดุŸ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:34:12,010 --> 00:34:17,280
1379
+ ICU ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูุด
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:23,740
1383
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุดุนุฑ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ not to be called ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุจู‚ูˆู„
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:34:23,740 --> 00:34:27,480
1387
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:34:27,480 --> 00:34:34,560
1391
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฃู„ูŠู† ู…ุดุงูŠุฎ ููŠู‡ุง approach to direct
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:34:34,560 --> 00:34:39,120
1395
+ history ู„ูŠุด
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:34:39,120 --> 00:34:45,010
1399
+ ุงู†ุช ุนุงูˆุฒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ communication is necessaryู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:34:45,010 --> 00:34:48,290
1403
+ ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ูู…ุฎูˆุฐูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:34:48,290 --> 00:34:54,170
1407
+ osteoarthritis ุทุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠุฒูŠูˆ ุซุฑุงุจูŠ ูŠุณุงุนุฏู‡
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:34:54,170 --> 00:34:59,090
1411
+ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:34:59,090 --> 00:35:04,050
1415
+ ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุชุฑูˆูŠุฏุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ kidney function test
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:35:04,050 --> 00:35:09,030
1419
+ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฑูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:35:15,400 --> 00:35:24,960
1423
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ key for the patientุŸ ู‡ู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:32,240
1427
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌู„ู„ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู€ dose ูˆ ู†ูˆู‚ูู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:35:32,240 --> 00:35:36,480
1431
+ ุฅุฑุซุงูŠุฏูŠ ููŠุณ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฌุจู„ู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:35:36,480 --> 00:35:38,940
1435
+ cost effective choiceุŸ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:35:41,590 --> 00:35:48,110
1439
+ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ criteria at what time and how much the
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:35:48,110 --> 00:35:55,190
1443
+ mission can benefit from the location ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:35:55,190 --> 00:35:59,830
1447
+ ุฌุงุฑูŠูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ thank you ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:35:59,830 --> 00:36:01,150
1451
+ thank you ูˆุณู„ุงู…ุฉ
1452
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,1468 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,430 --> 00:00:06,030
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,030 --> 00:00:15,310
7
+ ุจูƒู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ ุชุนุฑููˆู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,310 --> 00:00:20,170
11
+ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฏุฑู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,170 --> 00:00:28,350
15
+ ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุฌุฏ ู†ูุณูƒ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:28,350 --> 00:00:35,070
19
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุน ู…ุฑูŠุถู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:35,070 --> 00:00:39,690
23
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ hypertension ischemic
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:39,690 --> 00:00:46,410
27
+ heart disease backache bone ache ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุบุงู„ุจุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:46,410 --> 00:00:54,210
31
+ ู…ุดูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:54,210 --> 00:00:58,590
35
+ polypharmacy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ polypharmacy ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸู‡ู†ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:58,590 --> 00:01:02,010
39
+ ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจุด more than five medications ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงู„ุงุฌูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,010 --> 00:01:07,510
43
+ ู‡ุชุนู„ู… ูƒุชุจูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู…
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:07,510 --> 00:01:12,730
47
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุจู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุฌู„ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ patient ูˆ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,730 --> 00:01:15,730
51
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ patient ุจุณ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ physical
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,730 --> 00:01:23,430
55
+ changes ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ adultุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:23,430 --> 00:01:30,830
59
+ ุงู„ู€ fats ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ water less ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,830 --> 00:01:35,910
63
+ absorption less ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ kidney ูˆ ุงู„ liver
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:41,690
67
+ ุงู„ function ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† less ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:41,690 --> 00:01:48,590
71
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ lectureุฃุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,590 --> 00:01:51,150
75
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Clinical Exchanges ู„ุชุญุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู€
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,150 --> 00:01:56,390
79
+ Aging ูˆู†ุญู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Medication
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:56,390 --> 00:02:02,550
83
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆูƒุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง adverse
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:02,550 --> 00:02:08,110
87
+ effect ุจุนุฏูŠู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:08,110 --> 00:02:14,070
91
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ evaluation ูƒูŠู ูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:14,070 --> 00:02:15,090
95
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:19,380 --> 00:02:29,260
99
+ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุฒ ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฏูŠุณ ู‡ูŠุฏุฏ ูู…ุนุงูƒู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:29,260 --> 00:02:35,980
103
+ dynamics is a study of biochemical and
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,980 --> 00:02:43,380
107
+ physiological effects of drugs ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:58,180
111
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนูŠุจูƒู… ูˆ ู„ุง ุบู„ุท It is
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:58,180 --> 00:03:06,180
115
+ true ุจุณ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชุด ุงู„ู„ูˆุงู†ุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:06,180 --> 00:03:13,500
119
+ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง over the counter medication ุฃูˆ drugs
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:13,500 --> 00:03:23,470
123
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ soulto the patient with prescription ู„ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:23,470 --> 00:03:28,250
127
+ ุฃู†ุง ุบุดุงุด ู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ุทุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ููŠู‡
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:28,250 --> 00:03:38,030
131
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุทู„ุจุชูŠ ุชูŠ ุจูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:38,030 --> 00:03:45,750
135
+ ุงู„ team based learning ู‚ุฏูŠู‡ู… quiz ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:45,750 --> 00:03:46,010
139
+ lecture
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:50,630 --> 00:03:58,150
143
+ ุฃูˆ 15 ุณุคุงู„ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ lecture ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ู‡ู…
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:58,150 --> 00:04:03,230
147
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง interaction in the lecture ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:03,230 --> 00:04:08,210
151
+ quiz ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:08,210 --> 00:04:12,790
155
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ู…ู‡ุชู… ุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง publication ุนู…ู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:12,790 --> 00:04:13,610
159
+ study ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:24,380
163
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุฌุงุช ุฃุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:24,380 --> 00:04:29,060
167
+ ููŠ ุทุจุนุง team based learning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hard work ูŠุนู†ูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:29,060 --> 00:04:36,360
171
+ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ูˆู„ุณู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง electronic ู„ูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:42,460
175
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง to drug use in individual ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:42,460 --> 00:04:46,220
179
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† individual ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง medication
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:50,350 --> 00:04:55,070
183
+ ูˆ 30% of
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:55,070 --> 00:05:00,790
187
+ prescription drugs is used among men those who are
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:00,790 --> 00:05:10,530
191
+ than 65 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 12% ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:10,530 --> 00:05:16,930
195
+ before age 65 ูˆู†ุฌูŠู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:16,930 --> 00:05:24,610
199
+ ูƒู…ุงู†ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:24,610 --> 00:05:25,070
203
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:25,070 --> 00:05:25,170
207
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:25,170 --> 00:05:32,670
211
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:32,670 --> 00:05:34,070
215
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:34,070 --> 00:05:34,730
219
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:34,730 --> 00:05:47,230
223
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:47,230 --> 00:06:07,740
227
+ ุงูˆุงู„ู€ side effects ู†ุงุฎุฏ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:07,740 --> 00:06:15,980
231
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูุง ู…ุน ูƒูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ูƒ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง quiz ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:15,980 --> 00:06:24,900
235
+ Receptors ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Drug after absorption
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:24,900 --> 00:06:32,960
239
+ ุจูŠุฌูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Receptors ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:41,520
243
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ OBS ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏุฑู†ูŠู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฃุด ู…ูˆ ุจูˆุชุฏ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:42,990 --> 00:06:48,430
247
+ ูˆุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ .. ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุจูŠ ู„ูˆ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:48,430 --> 00:06:52,570
251
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ agonist ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ agonistุŸ ุฒูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:52,570 --> 00:07:04,570
255
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ุจูŠูˆุชู…ุงุฑ ุจุชุฌูŠู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:04,570 --> 00:07:05,110
259
+ ู„ุณ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:14,520
263
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู…ูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:20,460
267
+ ุงู„ู€ Antropin ู‡ู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:20,460 --> 00:07:28,060
271
+ ุงู„ู€ drugs concentration at the site of action ู‡ู†ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:28,060 --> 00:07:34,720
275
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:36,860
279
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:41,380 --> 00:07:48,460
283
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:48,460 --> 00:07:52,440
287
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:52,480
291
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:52,820
295
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:52,820 --> 00:07:54,680
299
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:55,580
303
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:55,580 --> 00:07:56,520
307
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:56,520 --> 00:07:56,540
311
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:56,540 --> 00:07:56,540
315
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:56,540 --> 00:07:56,540
319
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:56,540 --> 00:07:56,880
323
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:56,880 --> 00:08:02,620
327
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:02,620 --> 00:08:04,060
331
+ Absorption ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:08,660 --> 00:08:19,160
335
+ ุงู„ู€ GIT ุจูŠูƒูˆู† not affected ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ู…ูุฑุฏ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:29,000
339
+ ู…ูุฑุฏ ุญุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญุตู„ุช disease ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:36,600
343
+ little significance from the absorption ู‡ู†ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:37,450 --> 00:08:42,570
347
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Distribution of Medication ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:42,570 --> 00:08:50,430
351
+ ู…ุฐูŠูƒุงุดู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Fats Soluble ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุนุฏู‰ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:50,430 --> 00:09:00,370
355
+ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Membrane ุชุชุนุฏู‰ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:00,370 --> 00:09:03,950
359
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:12,100 --> 00:09:19,440
363
+ ุงู„ุฏู‚ู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุงุฑู ุชุณุงูƒูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:19,440 --> 00:09:28,040
367
+ decrease in size and weight ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:34,720
371
+ ู„ู„water soluble drugs ุจุชูƒูˆู† it is not easy for it
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:41,560
375
+ to possibleู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฒ ู‡ูˆ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:41,560 --> 00:09:48,800
379
+ ุงู„ู€ membrane ู„ูŠุณ ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณูŠู…ุงุชุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุชู†ุงู„ูˆุฑ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:55,040
383
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:55,040 --> 00:10:00,940
387
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ patient ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุณูŠุฑู…
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:00,940 --> 00:10:07,710
391
+ ุฃุฑุจูˆู…ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุงูŠู†ุฌูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:07,710 --> 00:10:10,830
395
+ impact significant lower protein binary in the
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:10,830 --> 00:10:16,510
399
+ learning ููŠ ุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูู„ู† ูˆูุฑูŠู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:16,510 --> 00:10:22,250
403
+ ุณู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:22,250 --> 00:10:28,390
407
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:28,390 --> 00:10:36,260
411
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ allergy ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุฉุจุชููƒุฑูŠู† ุจุนุถ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:36,260 --> 00:10:40,700
415
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:40,700 --> 00:10:45,520
419
+ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ recommendation to be introduced ููŠ ุงู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:53,120
423
+ vocal asthma exception ูŠุฏูˆ ูƒุฅู† ุฃู†ุนุจู†ุง ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:57,980
427
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณูŠุชู‡ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:00,150 --> 00:11:08,070
431
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูุนู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฏุฑุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:08,070 --> 00:11:14,090
435
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง high bending in ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ in ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ุฃู†ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:14,090 --> 00:11:21,990
439
+ ุญุตู„ุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุน patient ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุซูŠุฑูˆุชุฑ .. ููŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:21,990 --> 00:11:28,610
443
+ .. ู…ุด ูุงูƒุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด .. ุซูŠุฑูˆุชุฑูˆุฒูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ..
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:28,610 --> 00:11:36,950
447
+ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู€ Roll ูุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:36,950 --> 00:11:43,470
451
+ ุฏุฑู… ุฏูŠูƒูŠุดู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Duty ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:43,470 --> 00:11:48,170
455
+ called me the patient is hallucinating ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุญุตู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:48,170 --> 00:11:52,870
459
+ ู‡ู†ุง Digital Hallucination ุงู„ action ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูŠู†ู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:52,870 --> 00:11:54,210
463
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:57,340 --> 00:12:00,980
467
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ we don't recommend to give it to the
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:00,980 --> 00:12:04,200
471
+ elderly ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ patient ุงุนุทุงู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูŠูˆู…ู‡ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:08,400
475
+ ูƒุงู†ุช
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:15,720
479
+ not so old ูŠู…ูƒู† 45 something like that
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:21,980
483
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ changes ุจุชุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ liver ู‡ู†ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:21,980 --> 00:12:27,980
487
+ liver physical changes decrease ุงู„ liver massูˆุงู„ู€
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:27,980 --> 00:12:35,580
491
+ blood flow ูุงูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง Oxidation
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:35,580 --> 00:12:40,720
495
+ ูˆ reduction ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hydrolysis ุงูŠุด ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงffected
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:46,700
499
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:46,700 --> 00:12:51,020
503
+ ู‡ู†ุง is not affected
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:00,650 --> 00:13:04,270
507
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ kidney ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:04,270 --> 00:13:09,070
511
+ ูƒู„ูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ูŠุงู†ุณ ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนูŠุด reduced by timeุŒ by
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:09,070 --> 00:13:18,270
515
+ age ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 50% ุฅุฐุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:18,270 --> 00:13:21,590
519
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุนูŠุด adjustment ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ drug
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:21,590 --> 00:13:25,190
523
+ which is secreted in the kidney ุฒูŠ ุนูŠุด ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:30,220 --> 00:13:34,440
527
+ Non-compliance Non-complianceุŒ do you know what is
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:38,900
531
+ the meaning of non-complianceุŸ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:38,900 --> 00:13:43,960
535
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ patient not to be attached to his
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:48,960
539
+ medication ุฅูŠุด
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:48,960 --> 00:13:56,400
543
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ patientุŒ ูŠุง ู…ู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:56,400 --> 00:14:02,160
547
+ ุงู„ medicationุŒ ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:07,780
551
+ ุงู„ communication complex ูˆ ุงู„ dosing ุจุชุงุนู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:07,780 --> 00:14:12,160
555
+ frequent ูˆ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุณุฑ ุงู„ complex ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:17,080
559
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูˆุธู ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ูƒู…ุงู† recommended by
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:22,000
563
+ WHO ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ help ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ chronic diseases to be
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:30,560
567
+ one single doseููŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฃุฏู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง three
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:37,880
571
+ times daily ูุฌูŠุชู‡ุง one single dose medication side
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:37,880 --> 00:14:40,680
575
+ effects ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ medication ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:45,460
579
+ side effects ุงู„ patient will stop the medication
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:45,460 --> 00:14:51,490
583
+ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ disability ุฒูŠุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ patient
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:51,490 --> 00:15:00,410
587
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู‚ุตุจ ุนู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง dyspnea ุงูˆ arthritis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:00,410 --> 00:15:06,830
591
+ ุงู† ูŠุฌูˆู… ู…ุด ุนุดุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฏูˆุงุก ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุนูŠุจ ุงูˆ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:06,830 --> 00:15:12,970
595
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ู„ูุงุฑู…ุณูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ communication ู„ูˆ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:12,970 --> 00:15:15,550
599
+ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ cognition impaired ุทุจุนุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:25,660
603
+ Poor Communication ุฅูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ Poor CommunicationุŸ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:25,660 --> 00:15:32,480
607
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฌุจู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:35,360
611
+ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:42,340
615
+ ุงู† ุฏูŠ ุจุงุณู…ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุฃุจูˆ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:42,340 --> 00:15:48,020
619
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุญ ุงู„ุตุญุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฌูŠุจ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:48,020 --> 00:15:52,500
623
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู†ุช ุนู…ู„ุช explain to him how to use it ูˆุงุฐุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:52,500 --> 00:15:59,060
627
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด not ูŠุนู†ูŠ understand you ุฌูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ูƒุฐุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:59,060 --> 00:16:07,520
631
+ ูƒุฐุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ explain to him ุทุจุนุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:11,900
635
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุณู† ุงู„ attachment ุจุญุณู† doctor patient
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:11,900 --> 00:16:15,140
639
+ relationship ูˆุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† communication
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:29,820
643
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:29,820 --> 00:16:32,960
647
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:35,940
651
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:35,940 --> 00:16:37,780
655
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:37,780 --> 00:16:39,480
659
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:39,520
663
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:39,660
667
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:39,660 --> 00:16:40,200
671
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:43,620
675
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:43,620 --> 00:16:51,490
679
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตand you know that he's poor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏู‘ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุทูŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:51,490 --> 00:16:59,090
683
+ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:59,090 --> 00:17:04,130
687
+ ุงู„ follow-up ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ุฃู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:04,130 --> 00:17:08,730
691
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ patient ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:08,730 --> 00:17:15,890
695
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ AS ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ุจุชุฌูŠ ู„ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุจุนู…ู„ sharing ู…ุน ASู…ุน
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:15,890 --> 00:17:23,390
699
+ ุตุงุญุจู‡ ุฃูˆ ุนุฌูˆูŠุฉ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุตุญุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุฏุจุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:23,390 --> 00:17:29,250
703
+ ุงุณุชู„ููˆุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุจุนุฏูŠู† they don't understand ุงู„
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:29,250 --> 00:17:34,070
707
+ instructions ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† problem ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:34,070 --> 00:17:37,830
711
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุนูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง to be sure that
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:37,830 --> 00:17:40,610
715
+ he is understanding or the relative are
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:40,610 --> 00:17:48,500
719
+ understandingููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฌูŠุฒ they
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:48,500 --> 00:17:54,340
723
+ are saving medication for later use ุจุฎุจู‘ูˆู‡ ูˆุทุจุนุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:54,340 --> 00:17:59,500
727
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ saved in the proper place
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:59,500 --> 00:18:07,460
731
+ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุจู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุนุทูˆูƒู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ุช
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:07,460 --> 00:18:13,530
735
+ ููŠ Harvardุฅู† ุงู„ู€ education ุจูŠุธู„ effective for 14
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:13,530 --> 00:18:21,150
739
+ years after manufacturing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌู„ุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุดุฑ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:21,150 --> 00:18:25,550
743
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ูŠู‡
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:25,550 --> 00:18:32,110
747
+ to save the education ู‡ู†ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:32,110 --> 00:18:41,760
751
+ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ drugsover the counters
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:41,760 --> 00:18:50,200
755
+ ู‡ู„ุจุฒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ side effects ู‡ู†ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:53,660
759
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:53,660 --> 00:18:58,940
763
+ shopping for doctor ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:58,940 --> 00:19:03,980
767
+ ูŠูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช they have
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:08,290 --> 00:19:12,670
771
+ ูˆุญุตู‘ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจู€ patient relationship he will come
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:12,670 --> 00:19:16,630
775
+ to you only ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:16,630 --> 00:19:20,090
779
+ ู„ู…
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:20,090 --> 00:19:25,430
783
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ุด review ู„ู€ medications ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠู‡ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:25,430 --> 00:19:36,690
787
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุด ู‡ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒ ูˆุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:47,370 --> 00:19:51,810
791
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฒุนู„ ู…ู†ูƒ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุด ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:51,810 --> 00:19:58,290
795
+ Sedentary vision ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ trust you ุงุญู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:58,290 --> 00:20:03,330
799
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ multiple symptoms ุงูˆ indices with
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:03,330 --> 00:20:07,950
803
+ several diseases ุทุจ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠุดุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:07,950 --> 00:20:13,990
807
+ osteoarthritis ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠุจุง ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฏูŠุฑู‡ ุจุฑุต
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:13,990 --> 00:20:15,590
811
+ ุฏู…ูˆุน ุฃุญุณู†ู‡
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:21,500 --> 00:20:25,760
815
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:31,820
819
+ polypharmacy it is very short ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูˆุฏูƒู…
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:31,820 --> 00:20:32,640
823
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:43,790 --> 00:20:48,450
827
+ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ูƒู€ prescription administration
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:48,450 --> 00:20:54,550
831
+ ู„ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:54,550 --> 00:20:59,190
835
+ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฎุฏูˆู…ุงุช
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:59,190 --> 00:21:04,230
839
+ ู„ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ู„ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:04,230 --> 00:21:09,010
843
+ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ู„ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ู„ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:09,010 --> 00:21:15,110
847
+ ู…ู†ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู…ุญุงูุธูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 25% ุฅู„ู‰ 50% ู…ู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:15,110 --> 00:21:21,610
851
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฅุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุฏุฑุณูŠุฉ 25% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุชูุงู‚ุงุช
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:21,610 --> 00:21:23,390
855
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฑุฑู‡ุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:25,720 --> 00:21:29,500
859
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู…ุน Polypharmacy ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:29,500 --> 00:21:34,560
863
+ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ADRsุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:38,560
867
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:45,570
871
+ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ู„ุทูŠุงุจุฉุงู„ุฎุทุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูˆู„ูŠ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:45,570 --> 00:21:51,430
875
+ ูุงุฑู…ุณูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆ ู…ู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:51,430 --> 00:21:57,790
879
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงุช ุงุดุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูˆุงู„ุนูŠุณุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:57,790 --> 00:22:04,250
883
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฑุงุช ูˆู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:04,250 --> 00:22:10,290
887
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ูุงุฑู…ูƒูˆูƒูŠู†ูŠุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:10,290 --> 00:22:14,550
891
+ ูˆุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูุงุฑู…ูƒูˆูƒูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠู†ุงู…ูŠุฉู…ู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:14,550 --> 00:22:18,170
895
+ ู„ู„ุนูŠุด ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:18,170 --> 00:22:18,930
899
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:18,930 --> 00:22:20,330
903
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:20,330 --> 00:22:21,770
907
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:21,770 --> 00:22:22,350
911
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:22,350 --> 00:22:23,530
915
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:23,530 --> 00:22:24,450
919
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:24,450 --> 00:22:25,130
923
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:25,130 --> 00:22:25,950
927
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:25,950 --> 00:22:29,610
931
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:29,610 --> 00:22:37,110
935
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุนู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุŒ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:37,110 --> 00:22:42,290
939
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:42,290 --> 00:22:47,930
943
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุงุจู„ูŠุณูŠูˆู…
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:47,930 --> 00:22:52,310
947
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠู†ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:52,310 --> 00:23:01,430
951
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฌุฐุจุงุชู‡ู…ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:01,430 --> 00:23:05,490
955
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:05,490 --> 00:23:09,370
959
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:09,370 --> 00:23:09,690
963
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:09,690 --> 00:23:14,030
967
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:14,030 --> 00:23:15,570
971
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:23:15,570 --> 00:23:16,570
975
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:16,570 --> 00:23:24,970
979
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:24,970 --> 00:23:30,860
983
+ ู…deep prescribing is a happiness pill for the
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:30,860 --> 00:23:35,880
987
+ doctor and the patient if
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:42,360
991
+ you communicate
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:42,360 --> 00:23:45,900
995
+ with the patient properly and you give him the
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:45,900 --> 00:23:49,580
999
+ instructions properly and you give him enough time
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:56,840 --> 00:24:11,980
1003
+ ุจุณุชู†ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุดูˆูุช ููŠู‡ ุทูŠุจุŒ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:11,980 --> 00:24:19,540
1007
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฅูŠุด
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:19,540 --> 00:24:25,320
1011
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ biopharmaceuticalุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:27,670 --> 00:24:32,730
1015
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ slide ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:32,730 --> 00:24:39,890
1019
+ ุจุชุฌุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ add friends to the
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:39,890 --> 00:24:45,490
1023
+ location ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:45,490 --> 00:24:54,590
1027
+ ู†ุชุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:54,590 --> 00:25:02,610
1031
+ ุฏู‡ ุงูˆู„ุจุงุฑุฒ ุฑุฒู‚ ูˆููŠ ู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ Describing
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:02,610 --> 00:25:09,850
1035
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ one medication ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ dose
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:09,850 --> 00:25:14,490
1039
+ ุชูƒูˆู† small dose ุทุจุนุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:14,490 --> 00:25:17,830
1043
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ ุฃุฏู…ูŠู† ุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู€ Crohn's disease
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:17,830 --> 00:25:22,310
1047
+ ู‡ูŠ one single dose ูˆู†ุญุท
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:22,310 --> 00:25:25,750
1051
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุดุจุงู† ุงู„ cost ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:30,660 --> 00:25:35,900
1055
+ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงูุถู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:35,900 --> 00:25:38,320
1059
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:38,320
1063
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:38,820
1067
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:38,820 --> 00:25:39,360
1071
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:39,360 --> 00:25:40,600
1075
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:45,040
1079
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:50,620
1083
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:50,620 --> 00:25:53,900
1087
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:54,930 --> 00:25:59,290
1091
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ุจู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:06,110
1095
+ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:06,110 --> 00:26:12,610
1099
+ ุญุงุฌุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง Avoid Undertaking Ordered
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:26:12,610 --> 00:26:17,510
1103
+ Patients ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Hypertension
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:26:24,430 --> 00:26:33,050
1107
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ studies ููˆู‚ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† with
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:33,050 --> 00:26:41,370
1111
+ hypertension not control ุจุณ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:26:41,370 --> 00:26:47,590
1115
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… source Anti
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:26:47,590 --> 00:26:48,310
1119
+ -coagulation
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:26:55,020 --> 00:27:01,280
1123
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ patient ุงูˆ relative ุงุฐุง ููŠู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:07,240
1127
+ side effects ุญุตู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ medication ุทุจุนุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:13,420
1131
+ ุงู„ sis adherence ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ compliance ููŠ ุฌู†ุงุช
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:13,420 --> 00:27:17,480
1135
+ ุงู†ุฏุฌุงุฒุงุณุŒ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏุฌุงุฒุงุณ ุงูˆู„ study published ูˆุงุถุบุทุช
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:22,480
1139
+ ุจุงุจ med ุนู† ุงู„ compliance for diabetic patients
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:25,290 --> 00:27:29,990
1143
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุจูŠุช ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ studies ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูˆุฌู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:27:29,990 --> 00:27:41,630
1147
+ ูุงูˆุฒูŠ ุดุฑู ุจุณ ูˆ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุทุจุนุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุณู…ูŠู‡
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:27:41,630 --> 00:27:45,430
1151
+ ุทุจุนุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:27:45,430 --> 00:27:51,250
1155
+ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุฒูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… medication ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:27:51,250 --> 00:27:59,420
1159
+ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุดุงูŠู ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุฌูˆุฒุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง 500 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:27:59,420 --> 00:28:03,760
1163
+ ูุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ three times ุฏูŠุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุชุงุฎุฏ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:11,000
1167
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 750 twice ุฏูŠุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:19,240
1171
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฌุฏู„ ูŠุนูŠุด frequency of time for medication
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:23,760
1175
+ use ู‡ู†ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:29,860
1179
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ patientุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชู‚ุงุจู„ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:29,860 --> 00:28:38,120
1183
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:28:38,120 --> 00:28:45,700
1187
+ ุงุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ slow-low dose ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฒูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ุฌุฏุฏ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:56,360
1191
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง justification why I am
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:28:56,360 --> 00:28:59,600
1195
+ giving medication for this patient is going to
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:02,940
1199
+ help himุŸ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:02,940 --> 00:29:07,360
1203
+ ููŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:07,360 --> 00:29:11,300
1207
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง psychotropic drugs all of them are CVA
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:11,300 --> 00:29:16,340
1211
+ ูƒุงุฑุฏูˆุจุณูƒู„ุฑ drugs all of them are antiretroviral
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:16,340 --> 00:29:17,240
1215
+ side effects
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:21,580 --> 00:29:28,880
1219
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุฑุจ ุงุฐุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:47,140
1223
+ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:29:47,140 --> 00:29:49,440
1227
+ ุงู„ู€ Herbal medications ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:29:52,710 --> 00:29:58,850
1231
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:29:58,850 --> 00:30:03,550
1235
+ counseling ุชุดุบู‘ู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:30:03,550 --> 00:30:05,930
1239
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง counseling
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:05,930 --> 00:30:14,030
1243
+ ุชุดุบู‘ู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:14,030 --> 00:30:22,990
1247
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุฉุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:22,990 --> 00:30:28,230
1251
+ .. ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ common ู…ุด ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑูŠู†ูŠูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:28,230 --> 00:30:35,170
1255
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุญู…ู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชูƒ ุณุชุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ Contraception ุฅูŠู‡
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:35,170 --> 00:30:44,150
1259
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฏูŠูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุญุจูˆุจ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุงู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:30:44,150 --> 00:30:51,490
1263
+ ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:30:51,490 --> 00:30:56,610
1267
+ ุณูŠุดุงุฑูƒูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:30:56,610 --> 00:31:02,950
1271
+ ุงูˆ ู‚ู„ุชูƒ ุงู‚ุตุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:31:02,950 --> 00:31:09,490
1275
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:31:09,490 --> 00:31:15,530
1279
+ ุงูŠ ุทุจูŠุจ ุจุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุดุนุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏู„ ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:15,530 --> 00:31:15,530
1283
+ ุจุชู‚ู„ูŠู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:19,300 --> 00:31:25,220
1287
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Vitamin E
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:25,220 --> 00:31:29,220
1291
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:31:29,220 --> 00:31:37,660
1295
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุงู†ุณูŠูˆูŠุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุชูŠูู†ูˆู…ุชุฑูŠ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:31:37,660 --> 00:31:48,380
1299
+ ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุจุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุณู… Blessing Therapy ุชูˆู‚ู
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:31:48,380 --> 00:31:54,490
1303
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุชู‚ูˆู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:31:54,490 --> 00:32:01,050
1307
+ ุงู† ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑุงุฌูŠุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:32:01,050 --> 00:32:05,310
1311
+ Industrial
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:32:05,310 --> 00:32:11,210
1315
+ care ุจุฏูŠุช ุจู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:32:11,210 --> 00:32:17,890
1319
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูŠุฏู„ูˆุง ุฏูˆุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:32:17,890 --> 00:32:24,850
1323
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง Hypotension ุจุตูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠูˆุฌุน ูŠุฏู„ูˆุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:24,850 --> 00:32:29,490
1327
+ medication ุช help him to move ูˆู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฏู„ูˆุง drug
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:29,490 --> 00:32:39,810
1331
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุงุช non-drug ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠูˆุชุฑุงุจูŠ ููŠ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:32:39,810 --> 00:32:42,910
1335
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ูู‡ู… about aggressive medicationุŸ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:32:47,230 --> 00:32:55,390
1339
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุญุณูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ ICU ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:32:55,390 --> 00:33:00,210
1343
+ ุญุงุทูŠูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ventilator
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:33:00,210 --> 00:33:07,310
1347
+ ูุนู…ู„ูˆุง station into ุจูŠุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุช
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:33:07,310 --> 00:33:13,710
1351
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ูŠูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:33:13,710 --> 00:33:18,190
1355
+ ูƒูŠู†ูƒุณ ููŠ ูู‡ุฏุณ ุจุงุดูŠุณ hospitalู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ patient
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:33:18,190 --> 00:33:22,550
1359
+ hopeless ู…ุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ patient
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:33:22,550 --> 00:33:29,070
1363
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ stroke ูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุงุชูˆุฒ ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ real problem
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:29,070 --> 00:33:36,950
1367
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง nearly he was dying ููŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:33:36,950 --> 00:33:42,410
1371
+ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ูˆุง code blue ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:33:42,410 --> 00:33:45,570
1375
+ arrest ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ restriction
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:33:47,770 --> 00:33:54,030
1379
+ ูƒู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู not to be coded ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ูŠูˆู… one
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:33:54,030 --> 00:34:00,550
1383
+ of the doctor ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ุนู…ู„ station to one patient ุจุฅุฐู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:34:00,550 --> 00:34:06,650
1387
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตุญูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุจุณ ุตุญูŠ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุญูŠุซ coma ูˆุฏุฎู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:34:06,650 --> 00:34:12,010
1391
+ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† hepatic failure ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุดุŸ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:34:12,010 --> 00:34:17,280
1395
+ ICU ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูุด
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:23,740
1399
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุดุนุฑ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ not to be called ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุจู‚ูˆู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:34:23,740 --> 00:34:27,480
1403
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:34:27,480 --> 00:34:34,560
1407
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฃู„ูŠู† ู…ุดุงูŠุฎ ููŠู‡ุง approach to direct
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:34:34,560 --> 00:34:39,120
1411
+ history ู„ูŠุด
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:34:39,120 --> 00:34:45,010
1415
+ ุงู†ุช ุนุงูˆุฒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ communication is necessaryู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:34:45,010 --> 00:34:48,290
1419
+ ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ูู…ุฎูˆุฐูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:34:48,290 --> 00:34:54,170
1423
+ osteoarthritis ุทุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠุฒูŠูˆ ุซุฑุงุจูŠ ูŠุณุงุนุฏู‡
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:34:54,170 --> 00:34:59,090
1427
+ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:34:59,090 --> 00:35:04,050
1431
+ ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุชุฑูˆูŠุฏุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ kidney function test
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:35:04,050 --> 00:35:09,030
1435
+ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฑูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:35:15,400 --> 00:35:24,960
1439
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ key for the patientุŸ ู‡ู„
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:32,240
1443
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌู„ู„ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู€ dose ูˆ ู†ูˆู‚ูู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:35:32,240 --> 00:35:36,480
1447
+ ุฅุฑุซุงูŠุฏูŠ ููŠุณ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฌุจู„ู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:35:36,480 --> 00:35:38,940
1451
+ cost effective choiceุŸ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:35:41,590 --> 00:35:48,110
1455
+ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ criteria at what time and how much the
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:35:48,110 --> 00:35:55,190
1459
+ mission can benefit from the location ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:35:55,190 --> 00:35:59,830
1463
+ ุฌุงุฑูŠูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ thank you ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:35:59,830 --> 00:36:01,150
1467
+ thank you ูˆุณู„ุงู…ุฉ
1468
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/Z19sL-vzhxE.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1319 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,370 --> 00:00:03,450
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,450 --> 00:00:09,250
7
+ ุจูƒู… ููŠ the course of gigantic medicine ุฃู†ุง ุงุณู…ูŠ ููˆุฒูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,250 --> 00:00:15,250
11
+ ุณุฃูุดุฑู ุฃุณุชุงุฐ family medicine ู‡ุจุฏุฃ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,250 --> 00:00:21,830
15
+ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุดูุชู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:25,070
19
+ ุนู† six days ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 6
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,910 --> 00:00:36,350
23
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,350 --> 00:00:39,290
27
+ introduction to family medicine ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,290 --> 00:00:45,210
31
+ ุดูƒู„ one video ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ some topics ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,210 --> 00:00:49,170
35
+ physical exchanges ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† two lectures ูŠุนู†ูŠ two
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:49,170 --> 00:00:55,580
39
+ videos ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุฑุดุฉ ุฃู„ุตุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุตูˆุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† two
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:55,580 --> 00:01:01,400
43
+ lectures the others will come to you as one video
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:07,940
47
+ or presentation ููŠู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:07,940 --> 00:01:11,420
51
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ objectives for our presentation ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,420 --> 00:01:16,800
55
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Gerontology and genetics ูˆ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:23,090
59
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† definition of aging ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ competencies
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,090 --> 00:01:28,750
63
+ needed for the elderly care ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ Habitation
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,750 --> 00:01:37,650
67
+ and hospice care ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุชุฎุชู„ู
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:37,650 --> 00:01:43,750
71
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏ elderly ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:43,750 --> 00:01:44,370
75
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:44,370 --> 00:01:45,470
79
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:45,470 --> 00:01:48,710
83
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:51,350
87
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู€ census ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:56,190
91
+ ูุฑุจู…ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ูููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… census
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:56,190 --> 00:02:01,290
95
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนุงู… 1900 ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ number
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:01,290 --> 00:02:07,270
99
+ of population of the ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ for those who are more
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,270 --> 00:02:11,990
103
+ than sixty-five years ูƒุงู†ูˆุง four percent. Now it
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:11,990 --> 00:02:18,580
107
+ is expected for the elderly to increase in the year
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:18,580 --> 00:02:29,240
111
+ 2030 to 70 millions ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ impact ุนู„ู‰ health system
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:35,500
115
+ the health system ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹ ุฃู†
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:35,500 --> 00:02:38,980
119
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู†ูƒู… ูˆ ุจูŠู†ูƒู… ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:38,980 --> 00:02:42,180
123
+ ุฃุจุฏุฃูƒู… ููŠ ุฏู‡ quiz ุณุคุงู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:44,570 --> 00:02:50,050
127
+ ู„ุชุฌุฐุจูƒ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ definition of health do you know
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:50,050 --> 00:02:57,770
131
+ it think about it anyhow ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃูƒุชุดู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:57,770 --> 00:03:04,070
135
+ definitions ูˆ ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงุทุฆ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:04,070 --> 00:03:12,470
139
+ ุฎุงุทุฆ ุตุญูŠุญ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:16,730 --> 00:03:24,190
143
+ Gerontology ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ุฃูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:24,190 --> 00:03:32,870
147
+ ุฎุงุทุฆุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:32,870 --> 00:03:39,630
151
+ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ูˆุณุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† genetics
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:39,630 --> 00:03:41,130
155
+ ูˆ Gerontology
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:43,860 --> 00:03:48,720
159
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ definition more easy for you ุงู„ู„ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:48,720 --> 00:03:55,160
163
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Gerontology ูˆ ุงู„ู€ genetics ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู€ Gerontology ุฃู†ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:58,700
167
+ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ definition ุฃูˆ ุงูŠุด of health
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:58,700 --> 00:04:09,030
171
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ it is philosophy of ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:09,030 --> 00:04:19,370
175
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:19,370 --> 00:04:21,690
179
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:21,690 --> 00:04:23,970
183
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:23,970 --> 00:04:31,510
187
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:31,510 --> 00:04:34,390
191
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:40,360
195
+ ุงู„ู€ Physical ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mental ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Social ู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:46,120
199
+ Examination ูˆ Treatment ูˆ Prevention ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู†ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:50,400
203
+ ู†ูุนู„ Geriatric ูŠุนู†ูŠ Geriatric ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:55,920
207
+ medical care of adults ู‡ุฐู‡ cues ูˆ study ูˆ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:55,920 --> 00:05:00,940
211
+ philosophy ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:00,940 --> 00:05:11,070
215
+ Gerontology ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ study ู„ุชุฑู‚ุจ ูุฑู‚ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ in
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:11,070 --> 00:05:15,650
219
+ particular there are problems ุณูˆุงุก ุชูƒูˆู† social ุฃูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:15,650 --> 00:05:23,070
223
+ psychological ุฃูˆ mental ู„ูƒู† once we start to
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:23,070 --> 00:05:28,330
227
+ examine the patient and do prevention and
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:28,330 --> 00:05:31,710
231
+ treatmentุŒ this is called Geriatrics
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:35,810 --> 00:05:39,510
235
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Gerontology ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:39,510 --> 00:05:48,050
239
+ environment continuous progressive and generalized
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:48,050 --> 00:05:57,290
243
+ among elderly people ููŠ drop for the adaptive
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:57,290 --> 00:06:03,590
247
+ responses ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุด hearing ุงู„ุณู…ุงุน walking
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:18,160
251
+ ุจุชุจุน ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ any disease to the
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:26,680
255
+ risk of all diseases ูŠุนู†ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:32,580
259
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ drop ููŠ ุงู„ู€ health ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุญุตู„ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:32,580 --> 00:06:38,180
263
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุถุนู ุซู…
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:38,180 --> 00:06:46,060
267
+ ุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุถุนู ู‚ูˆุฉ ุซู… ุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุถุนูุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:46,060 --> 00:06:50,160
271
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู†ุง from generation to generation ุญุชู‰
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:56,800
275
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญุณู† ุฎุงุชู…ุชู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู€ changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:56,800 --> 00:07:01,460
279
+ ุจุชุญุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุทู„ ูŠุณู…ุน ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทูŠุจ ูˆ ูŠ ..
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:01,460 --> 00:07:05,420
283
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ due to ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ูŠุชุญุณู†ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุง it is
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:05,420 --> 00:07:09,640
287
+ irreversible ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:16,740
291
+ physical ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ psychological ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ social ุทุจุนุงู‹
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:16,740 --> 00:07:23,370
295
+ ุฃุฌูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู€ the learning ุญุณุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:23,370 --> 00:07:26,990
299
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู€ more than sixty-five years old ู…ู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:26,990 --> 00:07:32,890
303
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ out of the elderly people ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:32,890 --> 00:07:40,390
307
+ definition ุงู„ู€ arbitrary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุณููŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:40,390 --> 00:07:45,890
311
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ United Nations ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ 65 ูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:45,890 --> 00:07:50,690
315
+ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุด the elderly in Africa you don't have
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:50,690 --> 00:07:51,190
319
+ census
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:56,210 --> 00:08:00,070
323
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต without
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:00,070 --> 00:08:04,270
327
+ regard to the age ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ .. ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:04,270 --> 00:08:09,190
331
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ ุฏู‡ ุจู„ุฏุŒ ุฏู‡ region ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:09,190 --> 00:08:15,930
335
+ census ุญุชู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ุฃุจุงู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:15,930 --> 00:08:19,470
339
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ููŠ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒู† you don't know the date
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:21,730 --> 00:08:26,850
343
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:26,850 --> 00:08:33,830
347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ records ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุญุทูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุญุทูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:33,830 --> 00:08:38,830
351
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ูŠุญุณุจู‡ู… ู„ูˆุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:38,830 --> 00:08:43,930
355
+ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… census ูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ู„ุฏู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:43,930 --> 00:08:48,890
359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… don't know their
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:49,590 --> 00:08:53,870
363
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ they don't know their birth
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:53,870 --> 00:08:57,370
367
+ date ูˆู‚ุงุด ุฏู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู‡ุงู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:57,370 --> 00:09:04,450
371
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุฑููˆุด ุงู„ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:04,450 --> 00:09:10,670
375
+ number of years yes you live ุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุญูƒ ูƒุฐุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:10,670 --> 00:09:17,630
379
+ ุณู†ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู€ physical shape ุงูŠุด ุญุตู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:17,630 --> 00:09:22,830
383
+ ุนู„ู‰ the body function ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:22,830 --> 00:09:27,650
387
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญุชู‡ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุนุฌูˆุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุฌุงุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุชุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:27,650 --> 00:09:33,670
391
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดุจุงุจ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:33,670 --> 00:09:40,190
395
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:40,190 --> 00:09:45,770
399
+ functional ability to contribute in a society ุงุญู†ุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:45,770 --> 00:09:48,630
403
+ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดุงูŠูู†ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุดุจุงุจ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:51,740 --> 00:09:58,140
407
+ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… just for sure
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:58,140 --> 00:10:05,240
411
+ this man is looking at the mirror and say am I an
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:15,940
415
+ old ุฃู†ุง ุดุจุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุดุจุงุจ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:15,940 --> 00:10:22,400
419
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ age ู…ุด accurate ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃุฏูŠูƒู…
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:30,640
423
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฒู…ุงู† ุญุงุท ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู€ an actor doing heavy
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:34,400
427
+ duty and other things ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุด ู…ุญุงุท ุจู€ ุตู„ุงุญ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:42,520
431
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑุŒ ุขุณู ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุชู„
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:48,960
435
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุณู† ุณุจุน ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:57,440
439
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุนุฏู…ูˆู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู€ affect ูŠุนู†ูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:57,440 --> 00:11:01,460
443
+ ุงู„ู€ physical conditionุŒ ุงู„ู€ exerciseุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:01,460 --> 00:11:06,200
447
+ fighterุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ stress ูƒุงู† managementุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:13,660
451
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุก ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุชุงู„ ูˆ ุญุงุฌุงุช
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:13,660 --> 00:11:18,370
455
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ nutrition ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:18,370 --> 00:11:24,130
459
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ play a role ุฃู‡ุงู„ูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:24,130 --> 00:11:29,930
463
+ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ุทุงุฒุฌ ุงู„ุณู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:29,930 --> 00:11:36,670
467
+ ู„ู„ุตุญุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ nutrition ู„ู†ุง ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:36,670 --> 00:11:40,190
471
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:40,190 --> 00:11:46,190
475
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ environment ูƒู…ุงู† play a role ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุฏุน
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:57,230 --> 00:12:02,850
479
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠุฉ ุงุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ effect of exercise in
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:02,850 --> 00:12:06,770
483
+ the last ten years of the life of elderly people ุดูˆููˆุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:06,770 --> 00:12:11,790
487
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ doing exercise and the other
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:11,790 --> 00:12:13,390
491
+ is not doing exercise
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:24,800
495
+ ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง what will your last 10 years look likeุŸ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:29,020
499
+ active in bicycle ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุงุฑูƒู‡ with your
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:29,020 --> 00:12:32,820
503
+ grandchild strong
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:32,820 --> 00:12:37,120
507
+ enough to embrace every moment of itุŸ this one
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:43,720
511
+ enjoying time with his family will
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:48,280
515
+ you grow old with vitalityุŸ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:49,090 --> 00:12:54,870
519
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:54,870 --> 00:12:54,930
523
+ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:54,930 --> 00:12:55,550
527
+ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:55,550 --> 00:12:55,750
531
+ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:55,750 --> 00:13:04,270
535
+ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:04,270 --> 00:13:06,310
539
+ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:06,310 --> 00:13:17,450
543
+ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุฌูˆุฒุงู‹ ุฃูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:17,450 --> 00:13:17,470
547
+ ุฃุต
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:26,230 --> 00:13:34,190
551
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง the 30 people ู‡ู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:34,190 --> 00:13:39,830
555
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… financial concernุŸ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ concern ูŠุนู†ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:39,830 --> 00:13:45,130
559
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุŸ ู…ุฎุงูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ history from
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:45,130 --> 00:13:50,140
563
+ the past ูˆ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ideas ุงูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุชุงุนูƒุŸ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:50,140 --> 00:13:55,200
567
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† in his mind he has his own idea ูˆ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:55,200 --> 00:14:02,080
571
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ expectation ุงูŠุด
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:02,080 --> 00:14:08,660
575
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠ ู„ูƒ he wants you to do x ray for him
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:08,660 --> 00:14:12,220
579
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุชุฏูŠู„ู‡ sick leave ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ expectation
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:12,220 --> 00:14:18,040
583
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู€ concern ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ุฎุงูŠูุŸ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:18,510 --> 00:14:21,950
587
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฎุงูŠู ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ tumor in my
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:21,950 --> 00:14:27,850
591
+ mind ูˆ ุฃู…ูˆุช ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ backache ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:27,850 --> 00:14:34,470
595
+ will affect my work ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงูŠุด to affect
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:34,470 --> 00:14:42,050
599
+ my ุงู„ู€ fertility ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุฎู„ู ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:42,050 --> 00:14:45,110
603
+ ูŠุชุณุงุกู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„ู€ concerns ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ elderly ุนู†ุฏู‡
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:45,110 --> 00:14:46,010
607
+ concerns
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:57,980
611
+ ุงู‡ ู†ุดูˆู yes ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:57,980 --> 00:15:04,020
615
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ concern ุดูˆู ู…ูŠู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:04,020 --> 00:15:13,820
619
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ elderly ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… poor mental and physical
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:13,820 --> 00:15:21,940
623
+ health ุงู„ู€ socio-economic status ุจุชูƒูˆู† low ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:21,940 --> 00:15:27,160
627
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง the elderly ุจุชูƒูˆู† female ุฃูˆ the senate ุจุชูƒูˆู† ..
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:34,520
631
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† living isolated ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:42,940
635
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ admitted in the hospital ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู‡ he
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:42,940 --> 00:15:49,540
639
+ spent money for his healthcare and rights ูŠุนู†ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:49,540 --> 00:15:55,540
643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุชู‚ุงุนุฏ and having income
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:55,540 --> 00:16:02,340
647
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุด concern about his health spend of
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:02,340 --> 00:16:06,900
651
+ money ู‡ูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:06,900 --> 00:16:12,820
655
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง theories of aging ุฎุฏูˆุง ู„ูƒู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:12,820 --> 00:16:13,980
659
+ relaxation
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:15,830 --> 00:16:22,970
663
+ ูุชุญู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ tools ุงูŠุดุŸ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:22,970 --> 00:16:29,750
667
+ physical tools ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cells ุจุชุญุตู„ู‡ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:29,750 --> 00:16:33,690
671
+ replication ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tube ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lab
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:33,690 --> 00:16:43,630
675
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† it dies ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:43,630 --> 00:16:49,390
679
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูุณู†ุง ู†ู…ูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ุน ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ ุจุทู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:49,390 --> 00:16:57,350
683
+ ูŠุชุฎู„ู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฌูˆุช ุญุดุทู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ูุงุดูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู… ู‡ู†ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:57,350 --> 00:17:03,210
687
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุณ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:03,210 --> 00:17:08,910
691
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ordered ูŠุนู†ูŠ among in aging ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจู‚ู‰
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:08,910 --> 00:17:12,330
695
+ cannot read quickly ุฃูˆ cannot
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:17,430 --> 00:17:23,510
699
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ aging ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ cancer ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:23,510 --> 00:17:31,410
703
+ ู…ุฌุงู„ูƒู… ููŠู‡ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ about the theories ุทุจุนุงู‹
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:31,410 --> 00:17:36,130
707
+ ุงู„ู€ stress ุจุณ ููŠู‡ุง mycosis and not the same ู„ูƒู† it
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:36,130 --> 00:17:41,530
711
+ does not withstand variety of changes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:41,530 --> 00:17:47,370
715
+ young one ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Cell
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:47,370 --> 00:17:53,010
719
+ Theory ุงู„ู€ Nutrition ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง .. ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:53,010 --> 00:17:57,430
723
+ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Nutrition ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู†ุงูƒู„ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:57,430 --> 00:18:03,870
727
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู†ุง ู†ุงูƒู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุชู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:03,870 --> 00:18:08,990
731
+ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:08,990 --> 00:18:16,740
735
+ ู„ุชุฑ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ุญุงุฌุชู†ุง
736
+
737
+ 216
738
+ 00:20:50,580 --> 00:20:52,860
739
+ ูˆุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
740
+
741
+ 217
742
+ 00:20:52,860 --> 00:20:52,920
743
+ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช
744
+
745
+ 218
746
+ 00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:54,700
747
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
748
+
749
+ 219
750
+ 00:20:54,700 --> 00:20:54,780
751
+ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช
752
+
753
+ 220
754
+ 00:20:54,780 --> 00:20:54,900
755
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
756
+
757
+ 221
758
+ 00:20:54,900 --> 00:20:54,920
759
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
760
+
761
+ 222
762
+ 00:20:54,920 --> 00:21:13,420
763
+ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 223
766
+ 00:21:13,450 --> 00:21:16,070
767
+ ู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชู…
768
+
769
+ 224
770
+ 00:21:16,070 --> 00:21:18,590
771
+ ุชู‚ุทูŠุนู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุชูŠู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
772
+
773
+ 225
774
+ 00:21:18,590 --> 00:21:22,010
775
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ุชูŽุชูŽู„ูŽูˆุงุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA
776
+
777
+ 226
778
+ 00:21:22,010 --> 00:21:25,870
779
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุฌุณู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
780
+
781
+ 227
782
+ 00:21:25,870 --> 00:21:29,090
783
+ ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑุงุช ุชุตุจุญ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ูˆ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุชูู…ู’
784
+
785
+ 228
786
+ 00:21:29,090 --> 00:21:33,480
787
+ ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุนุถ
788
+
789
+ 229
790
+ 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:36,480
791
+ ุงู„ู€ Flatworms ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงู…ูŠุฐู‡ู…
792
+
793
+ 230
794
+ 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:41,660
795
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุฆู‡ู… ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู‹ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุชู‰ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ู…
796
+
797
+ 231
798
+ 00:21:41,660 --> 00:21:44,660
799
+ ู…ูุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุคูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุด
800
+
801
+ 232
802
+ 00:21:44,660 --> 00:21:48,100
803
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
804
+
805
+ 233
806
+ 00:21:48,100 --> 00:21:52,180
807
+ ู„ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูŠ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ
808
+
809
+ 234
810
+ 00:21:52,180 --> 00:21:55,800
811
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู†
812
+
813
+ 235
814
+ 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:57,060
815
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚
816
+
817
+ 236
818
+ 00:21:57,060 --> 00:21:57,140
819
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
820
+
821
+ 237
822
+ 00:21:57,140 --> 00:21:57,580
823
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
824
+
825
+ 238
826
+ 00:21:57,580 --> 00:21:58,560
827
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
828
+
829
+ 239
830
+ 00:21:58,560 --> 00:22:01,760
831
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
832
+
833
+ 240
834
+ 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:07,940
835
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
836
+
837
+ 241
838
+ 00:22:07,940 --> 00:22:14,180
839
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
840
+
841
+ 242
842
+ 00:22:14,180 --> 00:22:17,640
843
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚
844
+
845
+ 243
846
+ 00:22:25,330 --> 00:22:30,930
847
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ู„ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
848
+
849
+ 244
850
+ 00:22:30,930 --> 00:22:35,050
851
+ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ truth ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู†
852
+
853
+ 245
854
+ 00:22:35,050 --> 00:22:39,330
855
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุญูŽุฏูŽุฑูŽ ูŠููƒู…ู„ู‡ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
856
+
857
+ 246
858
+ 00:22:39,330 --> 00:22:44,310
859
+ ุฃูŠ theory ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุง ุฒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ can be accepted ูู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
860
+
861
+ 247
862
+ 00:22:44,310 --> 00:22:48,050
863
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ combination of all these theories
864
+
865
+ 248
866
+ 00:22:51,060 --> 00:22:54,500
867
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ common geriatric disorders ุงู„ู„ูŠ affect
868
+
869
+ 249
870
+ 00:22:54,500 --> 00:23:00,720
871
+ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ later some lectures
872
+
873
+ 250
874
+ 00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:05,880
875
+ some of these disorders if you want to relax you
876
+
877
+ 251
878
+ 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:12,440
879
+ may relax and smile but if you smile keep it till
880
+
881
+ 252
882
+ 00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:14,520
883
+ the end of the lecture
884
+
885
+ 253
886
+ 00:23:18,210 --> 00:23:25,570
887
+ Okay, did you smile? Okay, let's go on ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
888
+
889
+ 254
890
+ 00:23:25,570 --> 00:23:32,130
891
+ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุงู„ู€ palliative care ู„ุฃ
892
+
893
+ 255
894
+ 00:23:32,130 --> 00:23:39,170
895
+ ุฃุฎุฐ touch ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ brainstorming Read
896
+
897
+ 256
898
+ 00:23:39,170 --> 00:23:47,860
899
+ it Hospice care can begin a diagnosis and the same
900
+
901
+ 257
902
+ 00:23:47,860 --> 00:24:06,940
903
+ time as it's treatment is it true or false ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
904
+
905
+ 258
906
+ 00:24:06,940 --> 00:24:10,980
907
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุฃู†ุชู… ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
908
+
909
+ 259
910
+ 00:24:14,980 --> 00:24:20,100
911
+ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ end of life needs ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุท
912
+
913
+ 260
914
+ 00:24:20,100 --> 00:24:24,880
915
+ ุงู„ู€ priorities for these needs imperative care ู‡ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 261
918
+ 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:27,900
919
+ care
920
+
921
+ 262
922
+ 00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:34,220
923
+ specialized ูˆููŠ ุญุท ู„ูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„
924
+
925
+ 263
926
+ 00:24:34,220 --> 00:24:39,060
927
+ definitions living and inventing suffering
928
+
929
+ 264
930
+ 00:24:39,060 --> 00:24:45,960
931
+ approach to improve the quality of life ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
932
+
933
+ 265
934
+ 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:49,880
935
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Palliative Care ูˆ Hospice Care ุงู„ู€
936
+
937
+ 266
938
+ 00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:59,060
939
+ Palliative Care ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุฏ diagnosis ูˆุฅู† ู‚ุฏ
940
+
941
+ 267
942
+ 00:24:59,060 --> 00:25:04,620
943
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฏู‰ treatment ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
944
+
945
+ 268
946
+ 00:25:04,620 --> 00:25:10,980
947
+ ุงู„ู€ prevention ุงู„ู€ one, two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ screening
948
+
949
+ 269
950
+ 00:25:10,980 --> 00:25:17,880
951
+ ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ rehabilitation ูˆุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ
952
+
953
+ 270
954
+ 00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:24,300
955
+ treatment once the patient become hopeless we go
956
+
957
+ 271
958
+ 00:25:24,300 --> 00:25:29,880
959
+ to hospice care ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู† palliative ูˆ
960
+
961
+ 272
962
+ 00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:35,400
963
+ hospice care ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ begin after the end of the
964
+
965
+ 273
966
+ 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:43,520
967
+ treatment ุฎู„ุงุต patient ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ
968
+
969
+ 274
970
+ 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:48,920
971
+ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุชุชุญุณู† ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุญุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 275
974
+ 00:25:48,920 --> 00:25:53,540
975
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ patient ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ treatment ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
976
+
977
+ 276
978
+ 00:25:53,540 --> 00:25:59,180
979
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ stroke ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
980
+
981
+ 277
982
+ 00:25:59,180 --> 00:26:03,630
983
+ physiotherapy rehabilitation ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ treatment ู„ู…ุง
984
+
985
+ 278
986
+ 00:26:03,630 --> 00:26:08,570
987
+ ูŠุตู„ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‚ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ hopeless ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 279
990
+ 00:26:08,570 --> 00:26:12,370
991
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุฎุด ุจุณ ูƒูุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ
992
+
993
+ 280
994
+ 00:26:12,370 --> 00:26:17,110
995
+ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุฎุด ุจุณ ูƒูุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ behaviour ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุจุทูŠ
996
+
997
+ 281
998
+ 00:26:17,110 --> 00:26:23,630
999
+ ุขูŠุฉ ุฃุจู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1000
+
1001
+ 282
1002
+ 00:26:23,630 --> 00:26:27,380
1003
+ eight, two years old ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ palliative care ู…ุซู„ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 283
1006
+ 00:26:27,380 --> 00:26:33,360
1007
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒ.. ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ COPD.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ having COPD ู…ุญุชุงุฌ
1008
+
1009
+ 284
1010
+ 00:26:33,360 --> 00:26:39,840
1011
+ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hospital ุฃูˆ.. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
1012
+
1013
+ 285
1014
+ 00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:48,380
1015
+ ninety four ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ Alzheimer dementia ู‡ู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 286
1018
+ 00:26:48,380 --> 00:26:51,520
1019
+ seventy year old ุนู†ุฏู‡ cardiomyopathy
1020
+
1021
+ 287
1022
+ 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:59,340
1023
+ rejection fraction ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุฌุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„
1024
+
1025
+ 288
1026
+ 00:26:59,340 --> 00:27:04,500
1027
+ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ hopeless ู‡ุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
1028
+
1029
+ 289
1030
+ 00:27:04,500 --> 00:27:08,800
1031
+ ู…ุด ู‡ูƒู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุณ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง
1032
+
1033
+ 290
1034
+ 00:27:08,800 --> 00:27:11,300
1035
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ definition
1036
+
1037
+ 291
1038
+ 00:27:14,680 --> 00:27:18,060
1039
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู…ุฑุชุงุญู‹ุง ูˆู…ุณุฑูˆุฑู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1040
+
1041
+ 292
1042
+ 00:27:18,060 --> 00:27:21,060
1043
+ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุญูุงุธ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1044
+
1045
+ 293
1046
+ 00:27:21,060 --> 00:27:24,260
1047
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1048
+
1049
+ 294
1050
+ 00:27:24,260 --> 00:27:26,420
1051
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1052
+
1053
+ 295
1054
+ 00:27:26,420 --> 00:27:26,520
1055
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1056
+
1057
+ 296
1058
+ 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:26,560
1059
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1060
+
1061
+ 297
1062
+ 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:29,880
1063
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1064
+
1065
+ 298
1066
+ 00:27:29,880 --> 00:27:36,760
1067
+ ุงู„ุชุน
1068
+
1069
+ 299
1070
+ 00:27:36,780 --> 00:27:39,220
1071
+ Palliative care is a specialty care that helps
1072
+
1073
+ 300
1074
+ 00:27:39,220 --> 00:27:41,620
1075
+ patients who are diagnosed with a serious illness
1076
+
1077
+ 301
1078
+ 00:27:41,620 --> 00:27:44,400
1079
+ better cope with their treatment, whereas hospice
1080
+
1081
+ 302
1082
+ 00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:46,960
1083
+ care is a form of palliative care that helps
1084
+
1085
+ 303
1086
+ 00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:49,560
1087
+ patients who are facing end of life. Palliative
1088
+
1089
+ 304
1090
+ 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:52,500
1091
+ care gives hope early when a patient is diagnosed
1092
+
1093
+ 305
1094
+ 00:27:52,500 --> 00:27:57,430
1095
+ and continues during treatment ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ุตุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1096
+
1097
+ 306
1098
+ 00:27:57,430 --> 00:28:02,290
1099
+ ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุบูŠุฑ ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุณุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ hospice care When
1100
+
1101
+ 307
1102
+ 00:28:02,290 --> 00:28:08,370
1103
+ treatment
1104
+
1105
+ 308
1106
+ 00:28:08,370 --> 00:28:10,570
1107
+ of the disease is stopped and it's clear the
1108
+
1109
+ 309
1110
+ 00:28:10,570 --> 00:28:13,270
1111
+ person is not going to survive the illness, that's
1112
+
1113
+ 310
1114
+ 00:28:13,270 --> 00:28:15,890
1115
+ when palliative care ends and hospice care may
1116
+
1117
+ 311
1118
+ 00:28:15,890 --> 00:28:19,100
1119
+ come into play Hospice care is provided by a
1120
+
1121
+ 312
1122
+ 00:28:19,100 --> 00:28:23,760
1123
+ hospice organization in the patient's home, in
1124
+
1125
+ 313
1126
+ 00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:30,000
1127
+ their nursing facility, at hospice facilities and
1128
+
1129
+ 314
1130
+ 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,920
1131
+ is geared towards people near end of life Two
1132
+
1133
+ 315
1134
+ 00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:35,180
1135
+ different specialties that focus on keeping
1136
+
1137
+ 316
1138
+ 00:28:35,180 --> 00:28:37,460
1139
+ patients comfortable through serious medical
1140
+
1141
+ 317
1142
+ 00:28:37,460 --> 00:28:41,860
1143
+ illness For Lee Health, I'm Lindsay Morton ู…ุนู†ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 318
1146
+ 00:28:41,860 --> 00:28:47,510
1147
+ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุงู„ comfort of the patient ุณูˆุงุก he
1148
+
1149
+ 319
1150
+ 00:28:47,510 --> 00:28:56,890
1151
+ is for other treatment ุฃูˆ diet ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง
1152
+
1153
+ 320
1154
+ 00:28:56,890 --> 00:29:00,570
1155
+ ุฌุงูŠุจ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 321
1158
+ 00:29:00,570 --> 00:29:08,590
1159
+ ู„ุฃู† ูƒุงู† ู†ูุณูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ discussion ุจูŠู†ูƒู… interaction
1160
+
1161
+ 322
1162
+ 00:29:08,590 --> 00:29:14,940
1163
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู…ุด ุญุงุตู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1164
+
1165
+ 323
1166
+ 00:29:14,940 --> 00:29:18,880
1167
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ last session ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุฃู†
1168
+
1169
+ 324
1170
+ 00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:23,960
1171
+ ุฃุนู…ู„.. ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ play ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 325
1174
+ 00:29:23,960 --> 00:29:28,480
1175
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง when we meet a patient ุณูˆุงุก ุนู†
1176
+
1177
+ 326
1178
+ 00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:33,920
1179
+ palliative care ุฃูˆ hospice care ู„ุฃู† ุทุจุนุง we meet
1180
+
1181
+ 327
1182
+ 00:29:33,920 --> 00:29:40,400
1183
+ the relative care keeper ูู‡ู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 328
1186
+ 00:29:41,370 --> 00:29:45,410
1187
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฃู„ about the understandingุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุชู…
1188
+
1189
+ 329
1190
+ 00:29:45,410 --> 00:29:48,850
1191
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูุงุฌุฆูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1192
+
1193
+ 330
1194
+ 00:29:48,850 --> 00:29:53,730
1195
+ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงู„ู‡ to hopeless ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุนูˆุฏ ู†ูุณู†ุง ุฃู†
1196
+
1197
+ 331
1198
+ 00:29:53,730 --> 00:29:59,310
1199
+ ู†ุณู…ุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฎู„ู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 332
1202
+ 00:29:59,310 --> 00:30:02,050
1203
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1204
+
1205
+ 333
1206
+ 00:30:03,310 --> 00:30:10,130
1207
+ ูˆุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุณู…ุน ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู†ุณู…ุน
1208
+
1209
+ 334
1210
+ 00:30:10,130 --> 00:30:16,170
1211
+ twice and talk once ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† patient you
1212
+
1213
+ 335
1214
+ 00:30:16,170 --> 00:30:20,670
1215
+ have not to interrupt him ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุฏูŠู„ู‡ open
1216
+
1217
+ 336
1218
+ 00:30:20,670 --> 00:30:25,850
1219
+ question ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏูŠู„ู‡ closed question ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ ู„ุฃ
1220
+
1221
+ 337
1222
+ 00:30:25,850 --> 00:30:31,530
1223
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฏุฃ ุณุฎูˆู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠุช
1224
+
1225
+ 338
1226
+ 00:30:31,530 --> 00:30:34,910
1227
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู€ open a question about ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฎุจุตุŒ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑู
1228
+
1229
+ 339
1230
+ 00:30:34,910 --> 00:30:40,890
1231
+ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฅูŠุด closed question ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1232
+
1233
+ 340
1234
+ 00:30:40,890 --> 00:30:47,710
1235
+ ุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ documentation ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
1236
+
1237
+ 341
1238
+ 00:30:47,710 --> 00:30:52,690
1239
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุน ูุฑูŠู‚ูƒ ูุฑูŠู‚ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ู…ู†ูƒ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆู…ู†
1240
+
1241
+ 342
1242
+ 00:30:52,690 --> 00:30:58,200
1243
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง later ุงุดูˆู ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 343
1246
+ 00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:02,100
1247
+ ุญุงุทุท ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
1248
+
1249
+ 344
1250
+ 00:31:02,100 --> 00:31:06,500
1251
+ summary aging is a big issue ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ number is
1252
+
1253
+ 345
1254
+ 00:31:06,500 --> 00:31:11,760
1255
+ increasing ุงุญู†ุง we have to focus on the function
1256
+
1257
+ 346
1258
+ 00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:20,660
1259
+ consider ูƒูŠุจ ูƒูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€
1260
+
1261
+ 347
1262
+ 00:31:20,660 --> 00:31:26,220
1263
+ care ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุน ูˆุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุญุฏ
1264
+
1265
+ 348
1266
+ 00:31:26,220 --> 00:31:31,660
1267
+ who is taking care of him ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุจูŠู„ู‡ instruction
1268
+
1269
+ 349
1270
+ 00:31:31,660 --> 00:31:37,980
1271
+ and to do his education for him ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† to be sure
1272
+
1273
+ 350
1274
+ 00:31:37,980 --> 00:31:41,080
1275
+ that he is not abusing him ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1276
+
1277
+ 351
1278
+ 00:31:41,080 --> 00:31:49,130
1279
+ ุจุฑู‡ุจู‡ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ review ูˆุงู„ู€ medication ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ุฒูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 352
1282
+ 00:31:49,130 --> 00:31:55,570
1283
+ ุฅูŠุด falling ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ incontinence dementia depression
1284
+
1285
+ 353
1286
+ 00:31:55,570 --> 00:32:00,690
1287
+ hearing and vision pain ุฃุทูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุด
1288
+
1289
+ 354
1290
+ 00:32:00,690 --> 00:32:03,150
1291
+ ุนุงุฑู ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 355
1294
+ 00:32:03,150 --> 00:32:08,550
1295
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู†ูƒู… ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ get help you the team ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 356
1298
+ 00:32:08,550 --> 00:32:13,810
1299
+ ุนุงูŠุด ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏุด decision ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒ discuss with your
1300
+
1301
+ 357
1302
+ 00:32:13,810 --> 00:32:19,480
1303
+ team ู‡ู†ุง ุงู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุงูˆุฑูŠูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุงูˆุฑูŠูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 358
1306
+ 00:32:19,480 --> 00:32:22,880
1307
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„
1308
+
1309
+ 359
1310
+ 00:32:22,880 --> 00:32:28,900
1311
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุงุฏูŠ ู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู€ references ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1312
+
1313
+ 360
1314
+ 00:32:28,900 --> 00:32:34,140
1315
+ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ู…ู† Camp Oak ุจุนุชู„ูŠู‡ุง PDF ูุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุณุฃู„ูˆุง
1316
+
1317
+ 361
1318
+ 00:32:34,140 --> 00:32:41,260
1319
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… thank you very much ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/Z19sL-vzhxE_postprocess.srt ADDED
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,370 --> 00:00:03,450
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,450 --> 00:00:09,250
7
+ ุจูƒู… ููŠ course gigantic medicine ุฃู†ุง ุงุณู…ูŠ ููˆุฒูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,250 --> 00:00:15,250
11
+ ุฎู†ุดุฑู ุฃุณุชุงุฐ family medicine ู‡ุจุฏุฃ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,250 --> 00:00:21,830
15
+ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฃูˆู„ุง ุดูˆูุชู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:25,070
19
+ ุนู† six days ู…ู† 1 ุงู„ 6
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,910 --> 00:00:36,350
23
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,350 --> 00:00:39,290
27
+ introduction to family medicine ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,290 --> 00:00:45,210
31
+ ุดูƒู„ one video ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ some topics ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,210 --> 00:00:49,170
35
+ physical exchanges ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† two lectures ูŠุนู†ูŠ two
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:49,170 --> 00:00:55,580
39
+ videosู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑุดุฉ ุฃู„ุตุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุตูˆุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† two
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:55,580 --> 00:01:01,400
43
+ lectures ุงู„ others will come to you as one video
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:07,940
47
+ or presentation ููŠู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:07,940 --> 00:01:11,420
51
+ ุทุจุนุง objectives for our presentation ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,420 --> 00:01:16,800
55
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง genetology and genetics ูˆ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:23,090
59
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† definition of agingุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ competencies
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,090 --> 00:01:28,750
63
+ needed for ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ูƒูŠุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ habitation
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,750 --> 00:01:37,650
67
+ and hospice care ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุญุงุฑุจ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:37,650 --> 00:01:43,750
71
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:43,750 --> 00:01:44,370
75
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:44,370 --> 00:01:45,470
79
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:45,470 --> 00:01:48,710
83
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:51,350
87
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุณู†ุณูˆุณ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:56,190
91
+ ูุฑุจู…ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุณู†ุณูˆุณ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:56,190 --> 00:02:01,290
95
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนุงู… ู†ูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ number
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:01,290 --> 00:02:07,270
99
+ of population of ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ for those who are more
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,270 --> 00:02:11,990
103
+ than sixty-five years ูƒุงู†ูˆุง four percent. Now it
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:11,990 --> 00:02:18,580
107
+ is expectedfor the elderly to increase in the year
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:18,580 --> 00:02:29,240
111
+ 2030 to 70 millions ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ impact ุนู„ู‰ ู„ูŠู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:35,500
115
+ ุงู„ health system ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎุตูˆุตูŠ ุฃู†
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:35,500 --> 00:02:38,980
119
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชู‚ุงุจู„ูŠู† ุจูŠู†ูƒู… ูˆ ุจูŠู†ูƒู… ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:38,980 --> 00:02:42,180
123
+ ุฃุจุฏุฃูƒู… ููŠ ุฏู‡ quiz ุณุคุงู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:44,570 --> 00:02:50,050
127
+ ู„ุชุฌุฐุจูƒ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ definition of health do you know
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:50,050 --> 00:02:57,770
131
+ it think about it anyhow ุงู†ุง ุณุงูƒุชุดู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:57,770 --> 00:03:04,070
135
+ definition ูˆ ุงุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงูˆ ุฎุงุทุฆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:04,070 --> 00:03:12,470
139
+ ุฎุงุทุฆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:16,730 --> 00:03:24,190
143
+ ุฌูŠูˆู†ูŠุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ุฃูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:24,190 --> 00:03:32,870
147
+ ุฎุงุทุฆุŸ ุงู†ู‡ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:32,870 --> 00:03:39,630
151
+ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ูˆุณุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฌูŠูˆู†ูŠุชูŠูƒุณ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:39,630 --> 00:03:41,130
155
+ ูˆุฌูŠูˆู†ูŠุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:43,860 --> 00:03:48,720
159
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ definition more easy for you ุงู„ู„ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:48,720 --> 00:03:55,160
163
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุทูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณูƒุณ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุทูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุฃู†ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:58,700
167
+ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ definition ุงูˆ ุงูŠุด of health
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:58,700 --> 00:04:09,030
171
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ it is philosophy of ุงูŠุดุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:09,030 --> 00:04:19,370
175
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:19,370 --> 00:04:21,690
179
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:21,690 --> 00:04:23,970
183
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:23,970 --> 00:04:31,510
187
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:31,510 --> 00:04:34,390
191
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:40,360
195
+ ุงู„ู€ Physical ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mental ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Social ู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:46,120
199
+ Examination ูˆ Treatment ูˆ Prevention ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู†ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:50,400
203
+ ู†ูุนู„ Geographic ูŠุนู†ูŠ Geographic ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:55,920
207
+ medical care of adults ู‡ุฐู‡ cues ูˆ study ูˆ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:55,920 --> 00:05:00,940
211
+ philosophy ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:00,940 --> 00:05:11,070
215
+ Geology ู‡ูŠุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ study ุชุฑู‚ูˆุฏ ูุฑู‚ุด ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ in
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:11,070 --> 00:05:15,650
219
+ particular there are problems ุณูˆุงุก ุชูƒูˆู† social ุฃูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:15,650 --> 00:05:23,070
223
+ psychological ุฃูˆ mental ู„ูƒู† once we start to
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:23,070 --> 00:05:28,330
227
+ examine the patient and do prevention and
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:28,330 --> 00:05:31,710
231
+ treatmentุŒ this is called geriatrics
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:35,810 --> 00:05:39,510
235
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Geographic ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:39,510 --> 00:05:48,050
239
+ environment continuous progressive and generalized
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:48,050 --> 00:05:57,290
243
+ among elderly people ููŠ drop for the adaptive
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:57,290 --> 00:06:03,590
247
+ responses ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด hearing ุงู„ุณู…ุงุน walking
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:18,160
251
+ ุจุชุจุน ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตุงุฑ any disease to the
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:26,680
255
+ risk of all diseases ูŠุนู†ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:32,580
259
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ drop ููŠ ุงู„ health ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุญุตู„ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:32,580 --> 00:06:38,180
263
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุถุนู ุซู…
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:38,180 --> 00:06:46,060
267
+ ุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุถุนู ู‚ูˆุฉ ุซู… ุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุถุนูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:46,060 --> 00:06:50,160
271
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู†ุง from generation to generation ุญุชู‰
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:56,800
275
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญุณู† ุฎุงุชู…ุชู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุงู„ู€ shares ุงู„ู„ูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:56,800 --> 00:07:01,460
279
+ ุจุชุญุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุทู„ ูŠุณู…ุน ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทูŠุจ ูˆ ูŠ ..
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:01,460 --> 00:07:05,420
283
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ due to ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠุฌุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ูŠุชุญุณู†ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃ it is
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:05,420 --> 00:07:09,640
287
+ reversible ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:16,740
291
+ physical ุฃูˆ ุงู„ psychological ุฃูˆ ุงู„ social ุทุจุนุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:16,740 --> 00:07:23,370
295
+ ุฃุฌูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ ุงู„ learning ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดููŠ ู†ุงุณ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:23,370 --> 00:07:26,990
299
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู€ more than sixty-five years old ู…ู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:26,990 --> 00:07:32,890
303
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ out ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ dirty people ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:32,890 --> 00:07:40,390
307
+ definition ุงู„ ุจุชุงุชุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌุงู†ุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:40,390 --> 00:07:45,890
311
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง United Nations ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ 65 ูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:45,890 --> 00:07:50,690
315
+ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ dirty in Africa you don't have
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:50,690 --> 00:07:51,190
319
+ census
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:56,210 --> 00:08:00,070
323
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงุจ without
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:00,070 --> 00:08:04,270
327
+ regard to the age ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ .. ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:04,270 --> 00:08:09,190
331
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ ุฏู‡ ุจู„ุฏุŒ ุฏู‡ region ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:09,190 --> 00:08:15,930
335
+ senses ุญุชู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ุฃุจุงู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:15,930 --> 00:08:19,470
339
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ููŠ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒู† you don't know the date
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:21,730 --> 00:08:26,850
343
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:26,850 --> 00:08:33,830
347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ records ุทุจุนุง ุญุทูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุญุทูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:33,830 --> 00:08:38,830
351
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ูŠุญุณุจู‡ู… ู„ูˆุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:38,830 --> 00:08:43,930
355
+ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… sensors ูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ู„ุฏุณ ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:43,930 --> 00:08:48,890
359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… don't know there
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:49,590 --> 00:08:53,870
363
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ they don't know their birth
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:53,870 --> 00:08:57,370
367
+ date ูˆู‚ุงุด ุฏู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู‡ุงู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:57,370 --> 00:09:04,450
371
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุน ุฑููˆุด ุงู„ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:04,450 --> 00:09:10,670
375
+ number of ุงุด yes you live ุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุญูƒ ูƒุฐุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:10,670 --> 00:09:17,630
379
+ ุณู†ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ physical shape ุงุด ุญุตู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:17,630 --> 00:09:22,830
383
+ ุน ุนูŠุด body functionูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:22,830 --> 00:09:27,650
387
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญุชู‡ ู†ุจูŠู† ุนุฌูˆุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุฌุงุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุชุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:27,650 --> 00:09:33,670
391
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดุจุงุจ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:33,670 --> 00:09:40,190
395
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:40,190 --> 00:09:45,770
399
+ functional ability to contribute in a society ุงุญู†ุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:45,770 --> 00:09:48,630
403
+ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดุงูŠูู†ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุดุจุงุจ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:51,740 --> 00:09:58,140
407
+ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… just for sure
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:58,140 --> 00:10:05,240
411
+ this man is looking at the mirror and say am I an
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:15,940
415
+ old ุงู†ุง ุดุจุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุดุจุงุจ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:15,940 --> 00:10:22,400
419
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ age ู…ุด accurateุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃุฏูŠูƒู…
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:30,640
423
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฒู…ุงู† ุญุงุท ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู€ an actor doing heavy
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:34,400
427
+ duty and other things ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุด ู…ุญุงุท ุตู„ุงุญ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:42,520
431
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุนู…ุฑูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑุŒ ุขุณู ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุชู„
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:48,960
435
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุณู† ุณุจุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:57,440
439
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุนุฏู…ู‡ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู€ affect ูŠุนู†ูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:57,440 --> 00:11:01,460
443
+ ุงู„ู€ physical conditionุŒ ุงู„ู€ exerciseุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:01,460 --> 00:11:06,200
447
+ fighterุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ stress ูƒุงู† managementุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:13,660
451
+ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุก ูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุชุงู„ ูˆ ุญุงุฌุงุช
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:13,660 --> 00:11:18,370
455
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ nutritionุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:18,370 --> 00:11:24,130
459
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ play a role ุฃู‡ุงู„ูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:24,130 --> 00:11:29,930
463
+ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ุทุงุฒุฌ ุงู„ุณู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:29,930 --> 00:11:36,670
467
+ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ nutrition ู„ู†ุง ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:36,670 --> 00:11:40,190
471
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ูŠุดูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:40,190 --> 00:11:46,190
475
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ environment ูƒู…ุงู† play a role ุนูŠุดุŒ ู‡ู†ุฏุน
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:57,230 --> 00:12:02,850
479
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠุฉ ุงุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ effect of exercise in
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:02,850 --> 00:12:06,770
483
+ the last ten years of the life of all daily ุดูˆููˆุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:06,770 --> 00:12:11,790
487
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ doing exercise and the other
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:11,790 --> 00:12:13,390
491
+ is not doing exercise
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:24,800
495
+ ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง what will your last 10 years look likeุŸ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:29,020
499
+ active in bicycle ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุงุฑูƒู‡ with your
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:29,020 --> 00:12:32,820
503
+ grandchild strong
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:32,820 --> 00:12:37,120
507
+ enough to embrace every moment of itุŸ this one
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:43,720
511
+ enjoying time with his family will
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:48,280
515
+ you grow old with vitalityุŸ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:49,090 --> 00:12:54,870
519
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:54,870 --> 00:12:54,930
523
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:54,930 --> 00:12:55,550
527
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:55,550 --> 00:12:55,750
531
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:55,750 --> 00:13:04,270
535
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:04,270 --> 00:13:06,310
539
+ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:06,310 --> 00:13:17,450
543
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:17,450 --> 00:13:17,470
547
+ ุฃุต
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:26,230 --> 00:13:34,190
551
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ 30 people ู‡ู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:34,190 --> 00:13:39,830
555
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… financial concernุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ concern ูŠุนู†ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:39,830 --> 00:13:45,130
559
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุŸ ู…ุฎุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ history from
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:45,130 --> 00:13:50,140
563
+ the past ูˆ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ ideasุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุชุงุนูƒุŸ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:50,140 --> 00:13:55,200
567
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† in his mind he has his own idea ูˆุจู†ุณุฃู„ู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:55,200 --> 00:14:02,080
571
+ ุนู† ุงู„ expectation ุฅูŠุด
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:02,080 --> 00:14:08,660
575
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒ he wants you to do x ray for him
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:08,660 --> 00:14:12,220
579
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุฏูŠู„ู‡ sick leave ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ expectation
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:12,220 --> 00:14:18,040
583
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ concern ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุฎุงูŠูุŸ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:18,510 --> 00:14:21,950
587
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฎุงูŠู ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ tumor in my
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:21,950 --> 00:14:27,850
591
+ mind ูˆ ุงู…ูˆุช ุงูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ backache ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:27,850 --> 00:14:34,470
595
+ will affect my work ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงูŠุด to affect
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:34,470 --> 00:14:42,050
599
+ my ุงู„ fertility ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุฎู„ู ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:42,050 --> 00:14:45,110
603
+ ูŠุชุณุงุกู„ ุงูŠุด ุนู† concern ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ daily ุนู†ุฏู‡
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:45,110 --> 00:14:46,010
607
+ concerns
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:57,980
611
+ ุงู‡ ู†ุดูˆู yes ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุทุจุนุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:57,980 --> 00:15:04,020
615
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ concern ุดูˆู ู…ูŠู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:04,020 --> 00:15:13,820
619
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… poor mental and physical
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:13,820 --> 00:15:21,940
623
+ healthุงู„ู€ socio-economic status ุจุชูƒูˆู† low ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:21,940 --> 00:15:27,160
627
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† female ุงูˆ the senate ุจุชูƒูˆู† ..
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:34,520
631
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูˆ .. ุงูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† living isolated ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:42,940
635
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง admitted in the hospital ูˆุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ he
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:42,940 --> 00:15:49,540
639
+ spent money for his healthcare and rights ูŠุนู†ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:49,540 --> 00:15:55,540
643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุชู‚ุงุนุฏ and having income
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:55,540 --> 00:16:02,340
647
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด concern about his health spend of
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:02,340 --> 00:16:06,900
651
+ money ู‡ูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:06,900 --> 00:16:12,820
655
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง theories of aging ุฎุฏูˆุง ู„ูƒู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:12,820 --> 00:16:13,980
659
+ relaxation
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:15,830 --> 00:16:22,970
663
+ ูุชุญู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ tools ุงูŠุดุŸ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:22,970 --> 00:16:29,750
667
+ physical tools ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ cells ุงุญุตู„ู‡ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:29,750 --> 00:16:33,690
671
+ replication ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ tube ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ lab
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:33,690 --> 00:16:43,630
675
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† it dies ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:43,630 --> 00:16:49,390
679
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูุณู†ุง ู†ู…ูˆุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ุน ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ ุจุทู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:49,390 --> 00:16:57,350
683
+ ุงุชุฎู„ู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฌูˆุช ุญุดุทู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ูุงุดูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู… ู‡ู†ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:57,350 --> 00:17:03,210
687
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ DNA ุงู„ DNA ุจุณ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:03,210 --> 00:17:08,910
691
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ordered ูŠุนู†ูŠ among in aging ุงู„ DNA ุจู‚ู‰
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:08,910 --> 00:17:12,330
695
+ cannot read quickly ุฃูˆ cannot
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:17,430 --> 00:17:23,510
699
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ aging ูŠุญุตู„ ูŠู‡ูŠุด cancer ุงู†ุง ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:23,510 --> 00:17:31,410
703
+ ู…ุฌุงู‡ุฏูƒู… ููŠู‡ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ about the theories ุทุจุนุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:31,410 --> 00:17:36,130
707
+ ุงู„ stress ุจุณ ููŠู‡ุง mycosis and not the same ู„ูƒู† it
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:36,130 --> 00:17:41,530
711
+ does not withstand variety of changes ุฒูŠ ูŠู‡ูŠุด ุงู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:41,530 --> 00:17:47,370
715
+ young oneู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Cell
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:47,370 --> 00:17:53,010
719
+ Theory ุงู„ู€ Nutrition ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง .. ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:53,010 --> 00:17:57,430
723
+ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Nutrition ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู†ุงูƒู„ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:57,430 --> 00:18:03,870
727
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู†ุง ู†ุงูƒู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุชู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:03,870 --> 00:18:08,990
731
+ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุจู†ูˆุฒูŠู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:08,990 --> 00:18:16,740
735
+ ู„ุชุฑ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุงุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฒูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุญุงุฌุชู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:16,740 --> 00:18:20,740
739
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ animals ุงู„ animals ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:20,740 --> 00:18:25,680
743
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ of what .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ of ..
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:31,720
747
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ taken daily less than the others ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ุนูŠุด
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:36,580
751
+ longer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒู„ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฌู…ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:36,580 --> 00:18:41,440
755
+ ู†ุฌู…ู‡ ู†ุดุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉูู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:44,880
759
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒุชุจ ู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุฑู†ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:52,540
763
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงุทูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ lean massุŒ little
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:52,540 --> 00:18:57,340
767
+ adipose tissue ู‡ุชูƒู„ู…
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:57,340 --> 00:19:03,880
771
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ nutrition ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ later ูู‡ู†ุง imitation
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:03,880 --> 00:19:10,970
775
+ theory ุงูˆ autoimmune theoryุทุจุนุง ุงู„cells secretes
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:10,970 --> 00:19:18,770
779
+ normal proteins ุจุณ this one is not organized by
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:18,770 --> 00:19:23,310
783
+ the body ูˆุฅูŠุด organized if it's organized it will
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:23,310 --> 00:19:30,810
787
+ be recognized as foreign body collagen theory ุทุจุนุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:30,810 --> 00:19:34,630
791
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ collagen ู‡ูˆ one of the causes of
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:34,630 --> 00:19:35,990
795
+ ุฅูŠุด hypertension
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:40,730 --> 00:19:47,710
799
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ูŠูˆ ุงูŠุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุชูŠูˆุฑูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ source
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:47,710 --> 00:19:53,570
803
+ of c and s ูŠุนู†ูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:53,570 --> 00:19:57,850
807
+ ู…ุญุตุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ degeneration ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ูŠู‡ decrease in the
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:57,850 --> 00:20:02,270
811
+ function result
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:02,270 --> 00:20:12,340
815
+ ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† in hormonal changes ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‰ุฃุญู†ุง ุฏูˆุฎู†ุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:12,340 --> 00:20:18,420
819
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุตุฏู‚ ุทุจุนุง ุดูˆู ุฃูˆู„ุง ุดูŠู‡ุงุฏูŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:18,420 --> 00:20:25,570
823
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุทู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:25,570 --> 00:20:28,470
827
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุจุญุซูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุทู… ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:28,470 --> 00:20:29,370
831
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:29,370 --> 00:20:29,390
835
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:29,390 --> 00:20:30,250
839
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:30,250 --> 00:20:32,670
843
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:32,670 --> 00:20:32,730
847
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:32,730 --> 00:20:34,070
851
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:34,070 --> 00:20:43,630
855
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:43,630 --> 00:20:50,010
859
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:50,580 --> 00:20:52,860
863
+ ูˆุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:52,860 --> 00:20:52,920
867
+ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:54,700
871
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:54,700 --> 00:20:54,780
875
+ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:54,780 --> 00:20:54,900
879
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:54,900 --> 00:20:54,920
883
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:54,920 --> 00:21:13,420
887
+ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆูƒุชุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆูƒุชุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆูƒุชุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆูƒุชุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:13,450 --> 00:21:16,070
891
+ ู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชู…
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:16,070 --> 00:21:18,590
895
+ ุชู‚ุทูŠุนู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุชูŠู„ูŠู…ูŠุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:18,590 --> 00:21:22,010
899
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ุชู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:22,010 --> 00:21:25,870
903
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุฌุณู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:25,870 --> 00:21:29,090
907
+ ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูŠู…ูŠุฑุงุช ุชุตุจุญ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ูˆ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุชู…
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:29,090 --> 00:21:33,480
911
+ ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุง ูŠุชู†ู‚ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑุจุนุถ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:36,480
915
+ ุงู„ู€ Flatworms ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงู…ูŠุฑู‡ู…
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:41,660
919
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกู‡ู… ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุชู‰ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ู…
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:41,660 --> 00:21:44,660
923
+ ู…ุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุคูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุนูŠุด
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:44,660 --> 00:21:48,100
927
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:48,100 --> 00:21:52,180
931
+ ู„ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุงุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:52,180 --> 00:21:55,800
935
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู†
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:57,060
939
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:57,060 --> 00:21:57,140
943
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:57,140 --> 00:21:57,580
947
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:57,580 --> 00:21:58,560
951
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:58,560 --> 00:22:01,760
955
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:07,940
959
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:07,940 --> 00:22:14,180
963
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:14,180 --> 00:22:17,640
967
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:25,330 --> 00:22:30,930
971
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ู„ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:30,930 --> 00:22:35,050
975
+ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ truth ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:35,050 --> 00:22:39,330
979
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุญุฏุฑ ูŠูƒู…ู„ู‡ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:39,330 --> 00:22:44,310
983
+ ุฃูŠ theory ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุง ุฒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ can be accepted ูู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:44,310 --> 00:22:48,050
987
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ combination of all these theories
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:51,060 --> 00:22:54,500
991
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ common geriatric disorders ุงู„ู„ูŠ affect
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:54,500 --> 00:23:00,720
995
+ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ later some lectures
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:05,880
999
+ some of these disorders if you want to relax you
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:12,440
1003
+ may relax and smile but if you smile keep it till
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:14,520
1007
+ the end of the lecture
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:18,210 --> 00:23:25,570
1011
+ Okay, did you smile?Okay, let's go on ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:25,570 --> 00:23:32,130
1015
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ ุจุงู„ูŠุงุชูŠู care ู„ุฃ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:32,130 --> 00:23:39,170
1019
+ ุงุฎุฏ touch ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ brainstorming Read
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:39,170 --> 00:23:47,860
1023
+ it Hospice care can begin a diagnosisand the same
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:47,860 --> 00:24:06,940
1027
+ time as it's treatment is it true or false ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:06,940 --> 00:24:10,980
1031
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฎููŠู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:14,980 --> 00:24:20,100
1035
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุดูŠุด ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุดูˆู ุงู„ end of life needs ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุท
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:20,100 --> 00:24:24,880
1039
+ ุงู„ priorities for these needs imperative care ู‡ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:27,900
1043
+ care
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:34,220
1047
+ specialized ูˆููŠ ุญุท ู„ูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:34,220 --> 00:24:39,060
1051
+ definitions living and inventing suffering
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:39,060 --> 00:24:45,960
1055
+ approach to improve the quality of lifeุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:49,880
1059
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Palliative Care ูˆHospice Care ุงู„ู€
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:59,060
1063
+ Palliative Care ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุฏ ุฏูŠุงุฌู†ูˆุณ ูˆุฅู† ู‚ุฏ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:59,060 --> 00:25:04,620
1067
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฏู‰ treatment ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:04,620 --> 00:25:10,980
1071
+ ุงู„ prevention ุงู„ one, two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ screening
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:10,980 --> 00:25:17,880
1075
+ ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ rehabilitationูˆ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:24,300
1079
+ treatment once the patient become hopeless we go
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:24,300 --> 00:25:29,880
1083
+ to hospice care ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู† palliative ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:35,400
1087
+ hospice care ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ begin after the end of the
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:43,520
1091
+ treatment ุฎู„ุงุต patient ุฃุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุตุญุงุชู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:48,920
1095
+ ุญุงุชู‡ ุชุชุญุณู† ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุญุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:48,920 --> 00:25:53,540
1099
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ patient ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ treatment ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:53,540 --> 00:25:59,180
1103
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ stroke ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:59,180 --> 00:26:03,630
1107
+ physiotherapy rehabilitation ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ treatmentู„ู…ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:03,630 --> 00:26:08,570
1111
+ ูŠูˆุตู„ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‚ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ hopeless ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:26:08,570 --> 00:26:12,370
1115
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุฎุด ุจุณ ูƒูุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุณูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:26:12,370 --> 00:26:17,110
1119
+ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุฎุด ุจุณ ูƒูุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ behavior ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุจุทูŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:26:17,110 --> 00:26:23,630
1123
+ ุขูŠุฉ ุฃุจู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:26:23,630 --> 00:26:27,380
1127
+ eight, two years oldู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ palliative care ู…ุซู„ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:27,380 --> 00:26:33,360
1131
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒ .. ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ COPD .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ having COPD ู…ุญุชุงุฌ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:33,360 --> 00:26:39,840
1135
+ ุฃูˆุณูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ hospital ุงูˆ .. ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:48,380
1139
+ ninety four ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ Alzheimer dementia ู‡ู†ุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:48,380 --> 00:26:51,520
1143
+ seventy year old ุนู†ุฏู‡ cardiomyopathy
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:59,340
1147
+ rejection fraction ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุฌุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:59,340 --> 00:27:04,500
1151
+ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ hopeless ู‡ุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:27:04,500 --> 00:27:08,800
1155
+ ู…ุด ู‡ูƒู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุณ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:27:08,800 --> 00:27:11,300
1159
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ definition
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:27:14,680 --> 00:27:18,060
1163
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู…ุฑุชุงุญุง ูˆู…ุณุฑุญุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:27:18,060 --> 00:27:21,060
1167
+ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุญูุงุธ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:27:21,060 --> 00:27:24,260
1171
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:24,260 --> 00:27:26,420
1175
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:26,420 --> 00:27:26,520
1179
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:26,560
1183
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:29,880
1187
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:29,880 --> 00:27:36,760
1191
+ ุงู„ุชุน
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:36,780 --> 00:27:39,220
1195
+ Palliative care is a specialty care that helps
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:39,220 --> 00:27:41,620
1199
+ patients who are diagnosed with a serious illness
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:41,620 --> 00:27:44,400
1203
+ better cope with their treatment, whereas hospice
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:46,960
1207
+ care is a form of palliative care that helps
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:49,560
1211
+ patients who are facing end of life. Palliative
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:52,500
1215
+ care gives hope early when a patient is diagnosed
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:52,500 --> 00:27:57,430
1219
+ and continues during treatmentุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ุตุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:57,430 --> 00:28:02,290
1223
+ ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุบูŠุฑ ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุณุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนูŠุดุฉ ุญุณุจุณ ูƒูŠุฑ When
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:02,290 --> 00:28:08,370
1227
+ treatment
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:08,370 --> 00:28:10,570
1231
+ of the disease is stopped and it's clear the
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:10,570 --> 00:28:13,270
1235
+ person is not going to survive the illness, that's
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:13,270 --> 00:28:15,890
1239
+ when palliative care ends and hospice care may
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:15,890 --> 00:28:19,100
1243
+ come into playHospice care is provided by a
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:19,100 --> 00:28:23,760
1247
+ hospice organization in the patient's home, in
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:30,000
1251
+ their nursing facility, at hospice facilities and
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,920
1255
+ is geared towards people near end of life Two
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:35,180
1259
+ different specialties that focus on keeping
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:35,180 --> 00:28:37,460
1263
+ patients comfortable through serious medical
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:37,460 --> 00:28:41,860
1267
+ illness For Lee Health, I'm Lindsay Morton ู…ุนู†ุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:41,860 --> 00:28:47,510
1271
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุงู„ comfortof the patient ุณูˆุงุก he
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:47,510 --> 00:28:56,890
1275
+ is for other treatment ุงูˆ diet ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:56,890 --> 00:29:00,570
1279
+ ุฌุงูŠุจ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:00,570 --> 00:29:08,590
1283
+ ู„ุงู† ูƒุงู† ู†ูุณูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ discussion ุจูŠู†ูƒู… interaction
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:08,590 --> 00:29:14,940
1287
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู…ุด ุญุงุตุฑู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃุนู…ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:14,940 --> 00:29:18,880
1291
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ last session ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุฃู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:23,960
1295
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ .. ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ play ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:23,960 --> 00:29:28,480
1299
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง when we meet a patient ุณูˆุงุก ุนู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:33,920
1303
+ palliative care ุฃูˆ hospice care ู„ุฃู† ุทุจุนุง we meet
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:33,920 --> 00:29:40,400
1307
+ the relative care keeper ูู‡ู†ุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:41,370 --> 00:29:45,410
1311
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฃู„ about the understandingุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:45,410 --> 00:29:48,850
1315
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูุงุฌุฃูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:48,850 --> 00:29:53,730
1319
+ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงู„ to hopeless ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุนูˆู‘ุฏ ู†ูุณู†ุง ุฃู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:53,730 --> 00:29:59,310
1323
+ ู†ุณู…ุน ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุฌ ุฃู†ู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:59,310 --> 00:30:02,050
1327
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:03,310 --> 00:30:10,130
1331
+ ูˆุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุณู…ุน ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู†ุณู…ุน
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:10,130 --> 00:30:16,170
1335
+ twice and talk once ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† patient you
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:16,170 --> 00:30:20,670
1339
+ have not to interrupt him ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุฏูŠู„ู‡ open
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:20,670 --> 00:30:25,850
1343
+ question ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏูŠู„ู‡ closed question ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ ู„ุฃ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:25,850 --> 00:30:31,530
1347
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฏุฃ ุณุฎูˆู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠุช
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:31,530 --> 00:30:34,910
1351
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู€ open a question about ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฎุจุตุŒ ู…ุงุนุฑู
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:34,910 --> 00:30:40,890
1355
+ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฅูŠุด closed question ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:40,890 --> 00:30:47,710
1359
+ ุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ documentation ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:47,710 --> 00:30:52,690
1363
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุน ูุฑูŠู‚ูƒ ูุฑูŠู‚ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ู…ู†ูƒ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆ ู…ู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:52,690 --> 00:30:58,200
1367
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุฎุฏู‡ุงlater ุงุดูˆู ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:02,100
1371
+ ุญุงุทูŠุช ู„ูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:02,100 --> 00:31:06,500
1375
+ summary aging is a big issue ู„ุงู† ุงู„ number is
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:06,500 --> 00:31:11,760
1379
+ increasing ุงุญู†ุง we have to focus on the function
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:20,660
1383
+ consider ูƒูŠุจ ูƒูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏุงู„ู€
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:20,660 --> 00:31:26,220
1387
+ care ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุน ูˆ ุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุญุฏ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:26,220 --> 00:31:31,660
1391
+ who is taking care of him ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุจูŠู„ู‡ instruction
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:31,660 --> 00:31:37,980
1395
+ and to do his education for him ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† to be sure
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:37,980 --> 00:31:41,080
1399
+ that he is not abusing him ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:41,080 --> 00:31:49,130
1403
+ ุจุฑู‡ุจู‡ ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ review ูˆ ุงู„ medicationุงู„ุณูŠู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ุฒูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:49,130 --> 00:31:55,570
1407
+ ุงูŠุด falling ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„continence dementia depression
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:55,570 --> 00:32:00,690
1411
+ hearing and vision pain ุงุทูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุด
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:00,690 --> 00:32:03,150
1415
+ ุนุงุฑู ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:03,150 --> 00:32:08,550
1419
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†ูƒู… ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ get help you the team ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:08,550 --> 00:32:13,810
1423
+ ุนุงูŠุด ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏุด decision ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒ discuss with your
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:13,810 --> 00:32:19,480
1427
+ teamู‡ู†ุง ุงู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุงุทุฑูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุงุทุฑูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:19,480 --> 00:32:22,880
1431
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:22,880 --> 00:32:28,900
1435
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุงุฏูŠ ู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ references ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:28,900 --> 00:32:34,140
1439
+ ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ู…ู† camp oak ุจุนุชู„ูŠู‡ุง PDF ูุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุณุฃู„ูˆุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:34,140 --> 00:32:41,260
1443
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… thank you very much ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
1444
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,370 --> 00:00:03,450
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,450 --> 00:00:09,250
7
+ ุจูƒู… ููŠ course gigantic medicine ุฃู†ุง ุงุณู…ูŠ ููˆุฒูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,250 --> 00:00:15,250
11
+ ุฎู†ุดุฑู ุฃุณุชุงุฐ family medicine ู‡ุจุฏุฃ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,250 --> 00:00:21,830
15
+ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฃูˆู„ุง ุดูˆูุชู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:25,070
19
+ ุนู† six days ู…ู† 1 ุงู„ 6
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,910 --> 00:00:36,350
23
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,350 --> 00:00:39,290
27
+ introduction to family medicine ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,290 --> 00:00:45,210
31
+ ุดูƒู„ one video ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ some topics ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,210 --> 00:00:49,170
35
+ physical exchanges ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† two lectures ูŠุนู†ูŠ two
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:49,170 --> 00:00:55,580
39
+ videosู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑุดุฉ ุฃู„ุตุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุตูˆุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† two
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:55,580 --> 00:01:01,400
43
+ lectures ุงู„ others will come to you as one video
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:07,940
47
+ or presentation ููŠู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:07,940 --> 00:01:11,420
51
+ ุทุจุนุง objectives for our presentation ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,420 --> 00:01:16,800
55
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง genetology and genetics ูˆ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:23,090
59
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† definition of agingุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ competencies
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,090 --> 00:01:28,750
63
+ needed for ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ูƒูŠุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ habitation
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,750 --> 00:01:37,650
67
+ and hospice care ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุญุงุฑุจ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:37,650 --> 00:01:43,750
71
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:43,750 --> 00:01:44,370
75
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:44,370 --> 00:01:45,470
79
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:45,470 --> 00:01:45,470
83
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:45,470 --> 00:01:45,470
87
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:45,470 --> 00:01:48,710
91
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:51,350
95
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุณู†ุณูˆุณ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:56,190
99
+ ูุฑุจู…ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุณู†ุณูˆุณ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:56,190 --> 00:02:01,290
103
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนุงู… ู†ูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ number
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:01,290 --> 00:02:07,270
107
+ of population of ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ for those who are more
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:07,270 --> 00:02:11,990
111
+ than sixty-five years ูƒุงู†ูˆุง four percent. Now it
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:11,990 --> 00:02:18,580
115
+ is expectedfor the elderly to increase in the year
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:18,580 --> 00:02:29,240
119
+ 2030 to 70 millions ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ impact ุนู„ู‰ ู„ูŠู‡
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:35,500
123
+ ุงู„ health system ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎุตูˆุตูŠ ุฃู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:35,500 --> 00:02:38,980
127
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชู‚ุงุจู„ูŠู† ุจูŠู†ูƒู… ูˆ ุจูŠู†ูƒู… ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:38,980 --> 00:02:42,180
131
+ ุฃุจุฏุฃูƒู… ููŠ ุฏู‡ quiz ุณุคุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:44,570 --> 00:02:50,050
135
+ ู„ุชุฌุฐุจูƒ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ definition of health do you know
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:50,050 --> 00:02:57,770
139
+ it think about it anyhow ุงู†ุง ุณุงูƒุชุดู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:57,770 --> 00:03:04,070
143
+ definition ูˆ ุงุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงูˆ ุฎุงุทุฆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:04,070 --> 00:03:12,470
147
+ ุฎุงุทุฆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:16,730 --> 00:03:24,190
151
+ ุฌูŠูˆู†ูŠุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ุฃูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:24,190 --> 00:03:32,870
155
+ ุฎุงุทุฆุŸ ุงู†ู‡ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:32,870 --> 00:03:39,630
159
+ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ูˆุณุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฌูŠูˆู†ูŠุชูŠูƒุณ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:39,630 --> 00:03:41,130
163
+ ูˆุฌูŠูˆู†ูŠุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:43,860 --> 00:03:48,720
167
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ definition more easy for you ุงู„ู„ูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:48,720 --> 00:03:55,160
171
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุทูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณูƒุณ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุทูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุฃู†ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:58,700
175
+ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ definition ุงูˆ ุงูŠุด of health
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:58,700 --> 00:04:09,030
179
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ it is philosophy of ุงูŠุดุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:09,030 --> 00:04:19,370
183
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:19,370 --> 00:04:21,690
187
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:21,690 --> 00:04:23,970
191
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:23,970 --> 00:04:23,970
195
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:23,970 --> 00:04:31,510
199
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:31,510 --> 00:04:34,390
203
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:40,360
207
+ ุงู„ู€ Physical ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mental ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Social ู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:46,120
211
+ Examination ูˆ Treatment ูˆ Prevention ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู†ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:50,400
215
+ ู†ูุนู„ Geographic ูŠุนู†ูŠ Geographic ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:55,920
219
+ medical care of adults ู‡ุฐู‡ cues ูˆ study ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:55,920 --> 00:05:00,940
223
+ philosophy ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:00,940 --> 00:05:11,070
227
+ Geology ู‡ูŠุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ study ุชุฑู‚ูˆุฏ ูุฑู‚ุด ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ in
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:11,070 --> 00:05:15,650
231
+ particular there are problems ุณูˆุงุก ุชูƒูˆู† social ุฃูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:15,650 --> 00:05:23,070
235
+ psychological ุฃูˆ mental ู„ูƒู† once we start to
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:23,070 --> 00:05:28,330
239
+ examine the patient and do prevention and
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:28,330 --> 00:05:31,710
243
+ treatmentุŒ this is called geriatrics
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:35,810 --> 00:05:39,510
247
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Geographic ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:39,510 --> 00:05:48,050
251
+ environment continuous progressive and generalized
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:48,050 --> 00:05:57,290
255
+ among elderly people ููŠ drop for the adaptive
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:57,290 --> 00:06:03,590
259
+ responses ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด hearing ุงู„ุณู…ุงุน walking
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:18,160
263
+ ุจุชุจุน ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตุงุฑ any disease to the
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:26,680
267
+ risk of all diseases ูŠุนู†ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:32,580
271
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ drop ููŠ ุงู„ health ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุญุตู„ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:32,580 --> 00:06:38,180
275
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุถุนู ุซู…
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:38,180 --> 00:06:46,060
279
+ ุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุถุนู ู‚ูˆุฉ ุซู… ุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุถุนูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:46,060 --> 00:06:50,160
283
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู†ุง from generation to generation ุญุชู‰
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:56,800
287
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญุณู† ุฎุงุชู…ุชู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุงู„ู€ shares ุงู„ู„ูŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:56,800 --> 00:07:01,460
291
+ ุจุชุญุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุทู„ ูŠุณู…ุน ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทูŠุจ ูˆ ูŠ ..
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:01,460 --> 00:07:05,420
295
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ due to ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠุฌุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ูŠุชุญุณู†ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃ it is
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:05,420 --> 00:07:09,640
299
+ reversible ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:16,740
303
+ physical ุฃูˆ ุงู„ psychological ุฃูˆ ุงู„ social ุทุจุนุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:16,740 --> 00:07:23,370
307
+ ุฃุฌูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ ุงู„ learning ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดููŠ ู†ุงุณ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:23,370 --> 00:07:26,990
311
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู€ more than sixty-five years old ู…ู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:26,990 --> 00:07:32,890
315
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ out ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ dirty people ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:32,890 --> 00:07:40,390
319
+ definition ุงู„ ุจุชุงุชุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌุงู†ุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:40,390 --> 00:07:45,890
323
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง United Nations ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ 65 ูˆ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:45,890 --> 00:07:50,690
327
+ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ dirty in Africa you don't have
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:50,690 --> 00:07:51,190
331
+ census
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:56,210 --> 00:08:00,070
335
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงุจ without
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:00,070 --> 00:08:04,270
339
+ regard to the age ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ .. ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:04,270 --> 00:08:09,190
343
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ ุฏู‡ ุจู„ุฏุŒ ุฏู‡ region ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:09,190 --> 00:08:15,930
347
+ senses ุญุชู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ุฃุจุงู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:15,930 --> 00:08:19,470
351
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ููŠ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒู† you don't know the date
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:21,730 --> 00:08:26,850
355
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:26,850 --> 00:08:33,830
359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ records ุทุจุนุง ุญุทูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุญุทูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:33,830 --> 00:08:38,830
363
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ูŠุญุณุจู‡ู… ู„ูˆุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:38,830 --> 00:08:43,930
367
+ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… sensors ูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ู„ุฏุณ ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:43,930 --> 00:08:48,890
371
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… don't know there
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:49,590 --> 00:08:53,870
375
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ they don't know their birth
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:53,870 --> 00:08:57,370
379
+ date ูˆู‚ุงุด ุฏู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู‡ุงู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:57,370 --> 00:09:04,450
383
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุน ุฑููˆุด ุงู„ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:04,450 --> 00:09:10,670
387
+ number of ุงุด yes you live ุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุญูƒ ูƒุฐุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:10,670 --> 00:09:17,630
391
+ ุณู†ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ physical shape ุงุด ุญุตู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:17,630 --> 00:09:22,830
395
+ ุน ุนูŠุด body functionูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:22,830 --> 00:09:27,650
399
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญุชู‡ ู†ุจูŠู† ุนุฌูˆุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุฌุงุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุชุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:27,650 --> 00:09:33,670
403
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดุจุงุจ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:33,670 --> 00:09:40,190
407
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:40,190 --> 00:09:45,770
411
+ functional ability to contribute in a society ุงุญู†ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:45,770 --> 00:09:48,630
415
+ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดุงูŠูู†ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุดุจุงุจ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:51,740 --> 00:09:58,140
419
+ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… just for sure
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:58,140 --> 00:10:05,240
423
+ this man is looking at the mirror and say am I an
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:15,940
427
+ old ุงู†ุง ุดุจุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุดุจุงุจ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:15,940 --> 00:10:22,400
431
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ age ู…ุด accurateุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃุฏูŠูƒู…
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:30,640
435
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฒู…ุงู† ุญุงุท ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู€ an actor doing heavy
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:34,400
439
+ duty and other things ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุด ู…ุญุงุท ุตู„ุงุญ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:42,520
443
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุนู…ุฑูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑุŒ ุขุณู ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุชู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:48,960
447
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุณู† ุณุจุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:57,440
451
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุนุฏู…ู‡ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู€ affect ูŠุนู†ูŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:57,440 --> 00:11:01,460
455
+ ุงู„ู€ physical conditionุŒ ุงู„ู€ exerciseุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:01,460 --> 00:11:06,200
459
+ fighterุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ stress ูƒุงู† managementุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:13,660
463
+ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุก ูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุชุงู„ ูˆ ุญุงุฌุงุช
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:13,660 --> 00:11:18,370
467
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ nutritionุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:18,370 --> 00:11:24,130
471
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ play a role ุฃู‡ุงู„ูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:24,130 --> 00:11:29,930
475
+ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ุทุงุฒุฌ ุงู„ุณู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:29,930 --> 00:11:36,670
479
+ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ nutrition ู„ู†ุง ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:36,670 --> 00:11:40,190
483
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ูŠุดูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:40,190 --> 00:11:46,190
487
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ environment ูƒู…ุงู† play a role ุนูŠุดุŒ ู‡ู†ุฏุน
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:57,230 --> 00:12:02,850
491
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠุฉ ุงุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ effect of exercise in
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:02,850 --> 00:12:06,770
495
+ the last ten years of the life of all daily ุดูˆููˆุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:06,770 --> 00:12:11,790
499
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ doing exercise and the other
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:11,790 --> 00:12:13,390
503
+ is not doing exercise
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:24,800
507
+ ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง what will your last 10 years look likeุŸ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:29,020
511
+ active in bicycle ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุงุฑูƒู‡ with your
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:29,020 --> 00:12:32,820
515
+ grandchild strong
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:32,820 --> 00:12:37,120
519
+ enough to embrace every moment of itุŸ this one
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:43,720
523
+ enjoying time with his family will
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:48,280
527
+ you grow old with vitalityุŸ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:49,090 --> 00:12:54,870
531
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:54,870 --> 00:12:54,870
535
+ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:54,870 --> 00:12:54,930
539
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:54,930 --> 00:12:55,550
543
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:55,550 --> 00:12:55,750
547
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:55,750 --> 00:13:04,270
551
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:04,270 --> 00:13:06,310
555
+ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:06,310 --> 00:13:17,450
559
+ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:17,450 --> 00:13:17,470
563
+ ุฃุต
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:26,230 --> 00:13:34,190
567
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ 30 people ู‡ู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:34,190 --> 00:13:39,830
571
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… financial concernุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ concern ูŠุนู†ูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:39,830 --> 00:13:45,130
575
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุŸ ู…ุฎุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ history from
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:45,130 --> 00:13:50,140
579
+ the past ูˆ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ ideasุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุงุนูƒุŸ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:50,140 --> 00:13:55,200
583
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† in his mind he has his own idea ูˆุจู†ุณุฃู„ู‡
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:55,200 --> 00:14:02,080
587
+ ุนู† ุงู„ expectation ุฅูŠุด
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:02,080 --> 00:14:08,660
591
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒ he wants you to do x ray for him
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:08,660 --> 00:14:12,220
595
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุฏูŠู„ู‡ sick leave ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ expectation
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:12,220 --> 00:14:18,040
599
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ concern ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุฎุงูŠูุŸ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:18,510 --> 00:14:21,950
603
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฎุงูŠู ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ tumor in my
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:21,950 --> 00:14:27,850
607
+ mind ูˆ ุงู…ูˆุช ุงูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ backache ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:27,850 --> 00:14:34,470
611
+ will affect my work ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงูŠุด to affect
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:34,470 --> 00:14:42,050
615
+ my ุงู„ fertility ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุฎู„ู ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:42,050 --> 00:14:45,110
619
+ ูŠุชุณุงุกู„ ุงูŠุด ุนู† concern ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ daily ุนู†ุฏู‡
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:45,110 --> 00:14:46,010
623
+ concerns
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:57,980
627
+ ุงู‡ ู†ุดูˆู yes ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุทุจุนุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:57,980 --> 00:15:04,020
631
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ concern ุดูˆู ู…ูŠู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:04,020 --> 00:15:13,820
635
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… poor mental and physical
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:13,820 --> 00:15:21,940
639
+ healthุงู„ู€ socio-economic status ุจุชูƒูˆู† low ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:21,940 --> 00:15:27,160
643
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† female ุงูˆ the senate ุจุชูƒูˆู† ..
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:34,520
647
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูˆ .. ุงูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† living isolated ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:42,940
651
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง admitted in the hospital ูˆุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ he
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:42,940 --> 00:15:49,540
655
+ spent money for his healthcare and rights ูŠุนู†ูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:49,540 --> 00:15:55,540
659
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุชู‚ุงุนุฏ and having income
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:55,540 --> 00:16:02,340
663
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด concern about his health spend of
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:02,340 --> 00:16:06,900
667
+ money ู‡ูŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:06,900 --> 00:16:12,820
671
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง theories of aging ุฎุฏูˆุง ู„ูƒู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:12,820 --> 00:16:13,980
675
+ relaxation
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:15,830 --> 00:16:22,970
679
+ ูุชุญู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ tools ุงูŠุดุŸ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:22,970 --> 00:16:29,750
683
+ physical tools ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ cells ุงุญุตู„ู‡ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:29,750 --> 00:16:33,690
687
+ replication ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ tube ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ lab
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:33,690 --> 00:16:43,630
691
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† it dies ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:43,630 --> 00:16:49,390
695
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูุณู†ุง ู†ู…ูˆุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ุน ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ ุจุทู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:49,390 --> 00:16:57,350
699
+ ุงุชุฎู„ู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฌูˆุช ุญุดุทู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ูุงุดูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู… ู‡ู†ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:57,350 --> 00:17:03,210
703
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ DNA ุงู„ DNA ุจุณ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:03,210 --> 00:17:08,910
707
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ordered ูŠุนู†ูŠ among in aging ุงู„ DNA ุจู‚ู‰
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:08,910 --> 00:17:12,330
711
+ cannot read quickly ุฃูˆ cannot
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:17,430 --> 00:17:23,510
715
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ aging ูŠุญุตู„ ูŠู‡ูŠุด cancer ุงู†ุง ููŠ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:23,510 --> 00:17:31,410
719
+ ู…ุฌุงู‡ุฏูƒู… ููŠู‡ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ about the theories ุทุจุนุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:31,410 --> 00:17:36,130
723
+ ุงู„ stress ุจุณ ููŠู‡ุง mycosis and not the same ู„ูƒู† it
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:36,130 --> 00:17:41,530
727
+ does not withstand variety of changes ุฒูŠ ูŠู‡ูŠุด ุงู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:41,530 --> 00:17:47,370
731
+ young oneู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Cell
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:47,370 --> 00:17:53,010
735
+ Theory ุงู„ู€ Nutrition ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง .. ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:53,010 --> 00:17:57,430
739
+ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Nutrition ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู†ุงูƒู„ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:57,430 --> 00:18:03,870
743
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู†ุง ู†ุงูƒู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุชู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:03,870 --> 00:18:08,990
747
+ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุจู†ูˆุฒูŠู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:08,990 --> 00:18:16,740
751
+ ู„ุชุฑ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุงุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฒูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุญุงุฌุชู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:16,740 --> 00:18:20,740
755
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ animals ุงู„ animals ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:20,740 --> 00:18:25,680
759
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ of what .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ of ..
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:31,720
763
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ taken daily less than the others ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ุนูŠุด
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:36,580
767
+ longer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒู„ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฌู…ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:36,580 --> 00:18:41,440
771
+ ู†ุฌู…ู‡ ู†ุดุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉูู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:44,880
775
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒุชุจ ู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:52,540
779
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงุทูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ lean massุŒ little
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:52,540 --> 00:18:57,340
783
+ adipose tissue ู‡ุชูƒู„ู…
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:57,340 --> 00:19:03,880
787
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ nutrition ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ later ูู‡ู†ุง imitation
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:03,880 --> 00:19:10,970
791
+ theory ุงูˆ autoimmune theoryุทุจุนุง ุงู„cells secretes
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:10,970 --> 00:19:18,770
795
+ normal proteins ุจุณ this one is not organized by
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:18,770 --> 00:19:23,310
799
+ the body ูˆุฅูŠุด organized if it's organized it will
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:23,310 --> 00:19:30,810
803
+ be recognized as foreign body collagen theory ุทุจุนุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:30,810 --> 00:19:34,630
807
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ collagen ู‡ูˆ one of the causes of
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:34,630 --> 00:19:35,990
811
+ ุฅูŠุด hypertension
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:40,730 --> 00:19:47,710
815
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ูŠูˆ ุงูŠุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุชูŠูˆุฑูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ source
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:47,710 --> 00:19:53,570
819
+ of c and s ูŠุนู†ูŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:53,570 --> 00:19:57,850
823
+ ู…ุญุตุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ degeneration ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ูŠู‡ decrease in the
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:57,850 --> 00:20:02,270
827
+ function result
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:02,270 --> 00:20:12,340
831
+ ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† in hormonal changes ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‰ุฃุญู†ุง ุฏูˆุฎู†ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:12,340 --> 00:20:18,420
835
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุตุฏู‚ ุทุจุนุง ุดูˆู ุฃูˆู„ุง ุดูŠู‡ุงุฏูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:18,420 --> 00:20:25,570
839
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุทู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:25,570 --> 00:20:28,470
843
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุจุญุซูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุทู… ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:28,470 --> 00:20:29,370
847
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:29,370 --> 00:20:29,390
851
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:29,390 --> 00:20:30,250
855
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:30,250 --> 00:20:32,670
859
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:32,670 --> 00:20:32,730
863
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:32,730 --> 00:20:34,070
867
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:34,070 --> 00:20:43,630
871
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:43,630 --> 00:20:50,010
875
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:50,580 --> 00:20:52,860
879
+ ูˆุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:52,860 --> 00:20:52,920
883
+ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:54,700
887
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:54,700 --> 00:20:54,780
891
+ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:54,780 --> 00:20:54,900
895
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:54,900 --> 00:20:54,900
899
+ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:54,900 --> 00:20:54,920
903
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:54,920 --> 00:21:13,420
907
+ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆูƒุชุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆูƒุชุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆูƒุชุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆูƒุชุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:13,450 --> 00:21:16,070
911
+ ู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชู…
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:16,070 --> 00:21:18,590
915
+ ุชู‚ุทูŠุนู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุชูŠู„ูŠู…ูŠุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:18,590 --> 00:21:22,010
919
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ุชู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:22,010 --> 00:21:25,870
923
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุฌุณู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:25,870 --> 00:21:29,090
927
+ ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูŠู…ูŠุฑุงุช ุชุตุจุญ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ูˆ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุชู…
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:29,090 --> 00:21:33,480
931
+ ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุง ูŠุชู†ู‚ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑุจุนุถ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:36,480
935
+ ุงู„ู€ Flatworms ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงู…ูŠุฑู‡ู…
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:41,660
939
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกู‡ู… ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุชู‰ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ู…
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:41,660 --> 00:21:44,660
943
+ ู…ุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุคูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุนูŠุด
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:44,660 --> 00:21:48,100
947
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:48,100 --> 00:21:52,180
951
+ ู„ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุงุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:52,180 --> 00:21:55,800
955
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:57,060
959
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:57,060 --> 00:21:57,140
963
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:57,140 --> 00:21:57,580
967
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:57,580 --> 00:21:58,560
971
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:58,560 --> 00:22:01,760
975
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:07,940
979
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:07,940 --> 00:22:14,180
983
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:14,180 --> 00:22:17,640
987
+ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‚
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:25,330 --> 00:22:30,930
991
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ู„ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:30,930 --> 00:22:35,050
995
+ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ truth ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:35,050 --> 00:22:39,330
999
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุญุฏุฑ ูŠูƒู…ู„ู‡ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:39,330 --> 00:22:44,310
1003
+ ุฃูŠ theory ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุง ุฒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ can be accepted ูู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:44,310 --> 00:22:48,050
1007
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ combination of all these theories
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:51,060 --> 00:22:54,500
1011
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ common geriatric disorders ุงู„ู„ูŠ affect
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:54,500 --> 00:23:00,720
1015
+ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ later some lectures
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:05,880
1019
+ some of these disorders if you want to relax you
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:12,440
1023
+ may relax and smile but if you smile keep it till
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:14,520
1027
+ the end of the lecture
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:18,210 --> 00:23:25,570
1031
+ Okay, did you smile?Okay, let's go on ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:25,570 --> 00:23:32,130
1035
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ ุจุงู„ูŠุงุชูŠู care ู„ุฃ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:32,130 --> 00:23:39,170
1039
+ ุงุฎุฏ touch ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ brainstorming Read
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:39,170 --> 00:23:47,860
1043
+ it Hospice care can begin a diagnosisand the same
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:47,860 --> 00:24:06,940
1047
+ time as it's treatment is it true or false ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:06,940 --> 00:24:10,980
1051
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฎููŠู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:14,980 --> 00:24:20,100
1055
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุดูŠุด ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุดูˆู ุงู„ end of life needs ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุท
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:20,100 --> 00:24:24,880
1059
+ ุงู„ priorities for these needs imperative care ู‡ูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:27,900
1063
+ care
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:34,220
1067
+ specialized ูˆููŠ ุญุท ู„ูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:34,220 --> 00:24:39,060
1071
+ definitions living and inventing suffering
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:39,060 --> 00:24:45,960
1075
+ approach to improve the quality of lifeุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:49,880
1079
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Palliative Care ูˆHospice Care ุงู„ู€
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:59,060
1083
+ Palliative Care ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุฏ ุฏูŠุงุฌู†ูˆุณ ูˆุฅู† ู‚ุฏ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:59,060 --> 00:25:04,620
1087
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฏู‰ treatment ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:04,620 --> 00:25:10,980
1091
+ ุงู„ prevention ุงู„ one, two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ screening
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:10,980 --> 00:25:17,880
1095
+ ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ rehabilitationูˆ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:24,300
1099
+ treatment once the patient become hopeless we go
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:24,300 --> 00:25:29,880
1103
+ to hospice care ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู† palliative ูˆ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:35,400
1107
+ hospice care ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ begin after the end of the
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:43,520
1111
+ treatment ุฎู„ุงุต patient ุฃุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุตุญุงุชู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:48,920
1115
+ ุญุงุชู‡ ุชุชุญุณู† ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุญุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:48,920 --> 00:25:53,540
1119
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ patient ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ treatment ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:53,540 --> 00:25:59,180
1123
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ stroke ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:59,180 --> 00:26:03,630
1127
+ physiotherapy rehabilitation ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ treatmentู„ู…ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:03,630 --> 00:26:08,570
1131
+ ูŠูˆุตู„ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‚ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ hopeless ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:08,570 --> 00:26:12,370
1135
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุฎุด ุจุณ ูƒูุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุณูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:12,370 --> 00:26:17,110
1139
+ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุฎุด ุจุณ ูƒูุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ behavior ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุจุทูŠ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:17,110 --> 00:26:23,630
1143
+ ุขูŠุฉ ุฃุจู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:23,630 --> 00:26:27,380
1147
+ eight, two years oldู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ palliative care ู…ุซู„ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:27,380 --> 00:26:33,360
1151
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒ .. ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ COPD .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ having COPD ู…ุญุชุงุฌ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:33,360 --> 00:26:39,840
1155
+ ุฃูˆุณูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ hospital ุงูˆ .. ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:48,380
1159
+ ninety four ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ Alzheimer dementia ู‡ู†ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:48,380 --> 00:26:51,520
1163
+ seventy year old ุนู†ุฏู‡ cardiomyopathy
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:59,340
1167
+ rejection fraction ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุฌุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:59,340 --> 00:27:04,500
1171
+ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ hopeless ู‡ุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:04,500 --> 00:27:08,800
1175
+ ู…ุด ู‡ูƒู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุณ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:08,800 --> 00:27:11,300
1179
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ definition
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:14,680 --> 00:27:18,060
1183
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู…ุฑุชุงุญุง ูˆู…ุณุฑุญุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:18,060 --> 00:27:21,060
1187
+ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุญูุงุธ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:21,060 --> 00:27:24,260
1191
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:24,260 --> 00:27:26,420
1195
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:26,420 --> 00:27:26,520
1199
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:26,560
1203
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:26,560
1207
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:26,560
1211
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:29,880
1215
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:29,880 --> 00:27:36,760
1219
+ ุงู„ุชุน
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:36,780 --> 00:27:39,220
1223
+ Palliative care is a specialty care that helps
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:39,220 --> 00:27:41,620
1227
+ patients who are diagnosed with a serious illness
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:41,620 --> 00:27:44,400
1231
+ better cope with their treatment, whereas hospice
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:46,960
1235
+ care is a form of palliative care that helps
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:49,560
1239
+ patients who are facing end of life. Palliative
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:52,500
1243
+ care gives hope early when a patient is diagnosed
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:52,500 --> 00:27:57,430
1247
+ and continues during treatmentุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ุตุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:57,430 --> 00:28:02,290
1251
+ ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุบูŠุฑ ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุณุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนูŠุดุฉ ุญุณุจุณ ูƒูŠุฑ When
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:02,290 --> 00:28:08,370
1255
+ treatment
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:08,370 --> 00:28:10,570
1259
+ of the disease is stopped and it's clear the
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:10,570 --> 00:28:13,270
1263
+ person is not going to survive the illness, that's
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:13,270 --> 00:28:15,890
1267
+ when palliative care ends and hospice care may
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:15,890 --> 00:28:19,100
1271
+ come into playHospice care is provided by a
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:19,100 --> 00:28:23,760
1275
+ hospice organization in the patient's home, in
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:30,000
1279
+ their nursing facility, at hospice facilities and
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,920
1283
+ is geared towards people near end of life Two
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:35,180
1287
+ different specialties that focus on keeping
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:35,180 --> 00:28:37,460
1291
+ patients comfortable through serious medical
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:37,460 --> 00:28:41,860
1295
+ illness For Lee Health, I'm Lindsay Morton ู…ุนู†ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:41,860 --> 00:28:47,510
1299
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุงู„ comfortof the patient ุณูˆุงุก he
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:47,510 --> 00:28:56,890
1303
+ is for other treatment ุงูˆ diet ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:56,890 --> 00:29:00,570
1307
+ ุฌุงูŠุจ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:00,570 --> 00:29:08,590
1311
+ ู„ุงู† ูƒุงู† ู†ูุณูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ discussion ุจูŠู†ูƒู… interaction
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:08,590 --> 00:29:14,940
1315
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู…ุด ุญุงุตุฑู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃุนู…ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:14,940 --> 00:29:18,880
1319
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ last session ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุฃู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:23,960
1323
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ .. ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ play ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:23,960 --> 00:29:28,480
1327
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง when we meet a patient ุณูˆุงุก ุนู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:33,920
1331
+ palliative care ุฃูˆ hospice care ู„ุฃู† ุทุจุนุง we meet
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:33,920 --> 00:29:40,400
1335
+ the relative care keeper ูู‡ู†ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:41,370 --> 00:29:45,410
1339
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฃู„ about the understandingุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:45,410 --> 00:29:48,850
1343
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูุงุฌุฃูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:48,850 --> 00:29:53,730
1347
+ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงู„ to hopeless ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุนูˆู‘ุฏ ู†ูุณู†ุง ุฃู†
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:53,730 --> 00:29:59,310
1351
+ ู†ุณู…ุน ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุฌ ุฃู†ู†ุง
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:59,310 --> 00:30:02,050
1355
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:03,310 --> 00:30:10,130
1359
+ ูˆุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุณู…ุน ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู†ุณู…ุน
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:10,130 --> 00:30:16,170
1363
+ twice and talk once ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† patient you
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:16,170 --> 00:30:20,670
1367
+ have not to interrupt him ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุฏูŠู„ู‡ open
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:20,670 --> 00:30:25,850
1371
+ question ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏูŠู„ู‡ closed question ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ ู„ุฃ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:25,850 --> 00:30:31,530
1375
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฏุฃ ุณุฎูˆู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠุช
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:31,530 --> 00:30:34,910
1379
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู€ open a question about ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฎุจุตุŒ ู…ุงุนุฑู
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:34,910 --> 00:30:40,890
1383
+ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฅูŠุด closed question ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:40,890 --> 00:30:47,710
1387
+ ุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ documentation ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:47,710 --> 00:30:52,690
1391
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุน ูุฑูŠู‚ูƒ ูุฑูŠู‚ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ู…ู†ูƒ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆ ู…ู†
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:52,690 --> 00:30:58,200
1395
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุฎุฏู‡ุงlater ุงุดูˆู ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:02,100
1399
+ ุญุงุทูŠุช ู„ูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:02,100 --> 00:31:06,500
1403
+ summary aging is a big issue ู„ุงู† ุงู„ number is
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:06,500 --> 00:31:11,760
1407
+ increasing ุงุญู†ุง we have to focus on the function
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:20,660
1411
+ consider ูƒูŠุจ ูƒูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏุงู„ู€
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:20,660 --> 00:31:26,220
1415
+ care ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุน ูˆ ุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุญุฏ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:26,220 --> 00:31:31,660
1419
+ who is taking care of him ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุจูŠู„ู‡ instruction
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:31,660 --> 00:31:37,980
1423
+ and to do his education for him ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† to be sure
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:37,980 --> 00:31:41,080
1427
+ that he is not abusing him ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:41,080 --> 00:31:49,130
1431
+ ุจุฑู‡ุจู‡ ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ review ูˆ ุงู„ medicationุงู„ุณูŠู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ุฒูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:49,130 --> 00:31:55,570
1435
+ ุงูŠุด falling ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„continence dementia depression
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:55,570 --> 00:32:00,690
1439
+ hearing and vision pain ุงุทูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุด
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:00,690 --> 00:32:03,150
1443
+ ุนุงุฑู ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:03,150 --> 00:32:08,550
1447
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†ูƒู… ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ get help you the team ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:08,550 --> 00:32:13,810
1451
+ ุนุงูŠุด ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏุด decision ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒ discuss with your
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:13,810 --> 00:32:19,480
1455
+ teamู‡ู†ุง ุงู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุงุทุฑูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุงุทุฑูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:19,480 --> 00:32:22,880
1459
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:22,880 --> 00:32:28,900
1463
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุงุฏูŠ ู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ references ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:28,900 --> 00:32:34,140
1467
+ ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ู…ู† camp oak ุจุนุชู„ูŠู‡ุง PDF ูุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุณุฃู„ูˆุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:34,140 --> 00:32:41,260
1471
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… thank you very much ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
1472
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/mwRNfjcMGLY.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1914 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,690 --> 00:00:04,870
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,870 --> 00:00:12,910
7
+ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† Geriatric Psychiatry ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ quiz
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,910 --> 00:00:20,250
11
+ ุฌูŠุชูƒ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,250 --> 00:00:28,930
15
+ ูˆุด ู„ุจู†ุฒ about hypochondriasis Misinterpretation
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:28,930 --> 00:00:44,730
19
+ of Symptoms and so on is it true or false it
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,730 --> 00:00:50,590
23
+ is true ุทุจุนุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,590 --> 00:00:56,030
27
+ with aging ููŠู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,030 --> 00:01:02,700
31
+ many symptoms occur ู…ู†ู‡ุง physical changes ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:02,700 --> 00:01:09,420
35
+ somatic ุฒูŠ ู…ูˆุณูƒูˆูู„ูŠุชุงู† ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู„ูˆ ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:09,420 --> 00:01:17,360
39
+ metabolic endocrine GIT sensory and brain ุทุจุนุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:22,660
43
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ mental changes ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ relation
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:22,660 --> 00:01:29,980
47
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ physical ูˆ ุงู„ mental health ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:29,980 --> 00:01:36,380
51
+ personality amplification of character traits ูŠุนู†ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:36,380 --> 00:01:41,560
55
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ symptoms ู…ุถุฎู…ู‡ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:46,260
59
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:46,260 --> 00:01:54,920
63
+ cognition and memory ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ slowing ููŠ ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:59,000
67
+ mental ability ูˆ ุงู„ skills ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจุชู‚ู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:07,980
71
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Assessment ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ูŠุฒุฉ "Summarize
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:07,980 --> 00:02:15,800
75
+ Experience" ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:22,580
79
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฒุงุฒ ู…ุง ูŠุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุจุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ emotional
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:22,580 --> 00:02:30,320
83
+ changes ู‡ู†ุง Emotional maturity ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:34,020 --> 00:02:38,840
87
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ability to handle situation without
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:45,880
91
+ escalating ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูƒู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:55,660
95
+ ุจุณ ูŠุง ูˆู„ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุจู†ู†ุง ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ุทู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูˆุน
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:55,660 --> 00:03:02,660
99
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ T
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:12,740
103
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ social changes retirement ุฎู„ุงุต ุชูุงุนุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:03:12,740 --> 00:03:20,640
107
+ ูˆุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ financial difficulties ุจูŠุญุตู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:28,320
111
+ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ social status ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:34,040
115
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ retirement ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:39,500
119
+ ุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุญุณู† ู…ู†ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:39,500 --> 00:03:46,360
123
+ somatic disorder diseases ูŠูƒูˆู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:50,460
127
+ ููŠู‡ focus ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ physical symptoms ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชูุฌุฏ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:50,460 --> 00:03:57,620
131
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ grief ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง somatic ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:57,620 --> 00:04:05,580
135
+ somatic form disorders ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ุฒุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:04:05,580 --> 00:04:13,260
139
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ grief
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:13,260 --> 00:04:21,780
143
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:21,780 --> 00:04:23,880
147
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:24,540
151
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:24,540 --> 00:04:26,300
155
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:26,300 --> 00:04:29,380
159
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:29,380 --> 00:04:31,680
163
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:31,720
167
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:31,720 --> 00:04:33,240
171
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุณ ุฅู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:40,500
175
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุชุฑู…ูˆู‡ ูˆ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูุจูŠุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:40,500 --> 00:04:50,760
179
+ ูŠู‡ูˆู„ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนุงูŠุด ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ ูŠูˆุฏูˆู‡ to nursing house ุทุจุนุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:54,440
183
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุงู„ุช ุฅู† ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:54,440 --> 00:05:00,880
187
+ Geriatrics are increasing ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:04,340
191
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ census ู…ู†ูŠู† from the Americans ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:04,340 --> 00:05:08,720
195
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง census ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:17,600
199
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 70% ููŠ 2030 ุทูŠุจ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:22,540
203
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:22,540 --> 00:05:28,410
207
+ ุงุญู†ุง why psychiatric exchanges studyุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:28,410 --> 00:05:34,570
211
+ mental disorders ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:34,570 --> 00:05:43,530
215
+ ุจูŠูˆ ุซูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุณ ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุณุชูƒูˆู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:43,530 --> 00:05:52,250
219
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ coexisting chronic medical
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:52,250 --> 00:05:56,880
223
+ illnesses ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ diabetes ุงู„ู€
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:00,280
227
+ hypertensionุŒ ุงู„ู€ malignancyุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู€
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:00,280 --> 00:06:07,040
231
+ mental disorders ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ more .. more medication
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:12,840
235
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ุช ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ brown bag ุงู„ู„ูŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:12,840 --> 00:06:19,400
239
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ cognitive impairment
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:26,650
243
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† remember things easily ุงู„ learning
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:26,650 --> 00:06:30,750
247
+ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ concentration ูˆ making
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:36,350
251
+ decision ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง will affect his daily activity
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:36,350 --> 00:06:41,630
255
+ ุทุจุนุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:41,630 --> 00:06:52,050
259
+ ุงู„ retirement ูˆ ุงู„ death of friends or relatives ู‡ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:52,050 --> 00:06:58,910
263
+ ุงู„ู€ social stressors ู„ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:58,910 --> 00:07:03,530
267
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:03,530 --> 00:07:08,650
271
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ mental disorders among elderly is less
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:08,650 --> 00:07:14,370
275
+ than others ู‡ุงุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุด ู…ุง ุญุทู†ุงุด dimension among
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:14,370 --> 00:07:21,200
279
+ them ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20% ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 65% ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:27,060
283
+ ุงูƒุชุดุงูุงุช ุณูŠูƒูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:27,060 --> 00:07:31,400
287
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ mental disorders among elderly
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:41,480
291
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดุงู ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 20
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:48,160
295
+ % ู…ู† 65% years ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… psychological symptoms
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:53,680
299
+ ู‡ู†ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:58,620
303
+ ุงู„ brain ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ changes structural
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:58,620 --> 00:08:02,940
307
+ physiological changes and cognitive and motor
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:02,940 --> 00:08:09,780
311
+ abilities ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ structure ุจูŠุญุตู„ decline
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:09,780 --> 00:08:16,730
315
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ wave of the brain ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:16,730 --> 00:08:19,910
319
+ ู„ุณุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:19,910 --> 00:08:27,310
323
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุชุฑูˆููŠุฉ ูˆ ุณูŠู„ุงุจุชูƒ ู„ุณุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุญุตู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:27,310 --> 00:08:31,610
327
+ ุงู„ trimming ู„ุฏุฑุนูŠุณ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:31,610 --> 00:08:39,450
331
+ trimming ุงู„ white matter ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง disease
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:39,450 --> 00:08:45,890
335
+ affecting the cerebral myelin ุงู„ุนูŠูˆุฒูŠุฒ ู‡ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:45,890 --> 00:08:58,750
339
+ ู‡ุงุฑูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ conflation and hypertrophy ููŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:58,750 --> 00:09:02,750
343
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ receptors
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:02,750 --> 00:09:08,150
347
+ ูˆุงู„ cholinergic ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ู… imbalance ูˆุงู†ุชุฌุชูˆุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:08,150 --> 00:09:13,490
351
+ disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ Parkinsonism Dopamine and
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:13,490 --> 00:09:27,150
355
+ cholinergic ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ clinal imbalance ู‡ู†ุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:27,150 --> 00:09:31,070
359
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ gate ุงู„ motor exchanges
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:31,070 --> 00:09:37,530
363
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:38,220 --> 00:09:43,520
367
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุคุณุณ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ impairment
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:49,240
371
+ ููŠ ุงู„ gate ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง while he is sitting to ask
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:59,400
375
+ him to get up and walk for 15 or 20 feet straight
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:59,400 --> 00:10:07,680
379
+ line and go back and sit back ูˆ ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆุด
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:08,780 --> 00:10:16,360
383
+ in balance ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู‚ู to fold his arms around
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:24,100
387
+ his chest ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ touch the
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:24,100 --> 00:10:31,800
391
+ chest ู†ุทุจุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุฌุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† if I can
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:35,720
395
+ maintain balance that means he is
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:39,430 --> 00:10:46,330
399
+ reaction to time slowing ูƒู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:46,330 --> 00:10:54,410
403
+ ุนุงู… ูˆ15 ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ูˆู‚ 24 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:54,410 --> 00:11:05,810
407
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 15% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุตู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:11:05,810 --> 00:11:10,950
411
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฅู† ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุจุงุจ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… Balance
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:10,950 --> 00:11:19,230
415
+ and Changes ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู† ุญุงุฌุงุช ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณุชูŠุจูˆู„ุฑ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:19,230 --> 00:11:28,790
419
+ ูˆุณู†ุณุฑูŠ ูˆู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ูˆุฏุจู„ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ cognition and
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:28,790 --> 00:11:35,370
423
+ abilities ุงู„ู€ Executive function ุญุงุฌุงุช ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:35,370 --> 00:11:43,250
427
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ skills ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:43,250 --> 00:11:45,910
431
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:45,910 --> 00:11:50,290
435
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:50,290 --> 00:11:50,710
439
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:50,710 --> 00:11:50,750
443
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:50,750 --> 00:11:54,910
447
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:54,910 --> 00:12:00,930
451
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:15,540
455
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ุฃู† ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ skill ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุชุฑู… especially
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:15,540 --> 00:12:20,520
459
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูˆ ุซูŠู†ูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:30,340
463
+ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุชุฎูุท he doesn't know how to behave ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:30,340 --> 00:12:34,140
467
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ record worse than before
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:39,590 --> 00:12:47,510
471
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุฑู‚ู… ูˆู…ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:47,510 --> 00:12:55,670
475
+ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฌูŠุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ู†ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:55,670 --> 00:13:08,790
479
+ ุงู„ memory ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ู‚ ู„ูƒู† ุฎุตูˆุตุง ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:13:08,790 --> 00:13:13,470
483
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฒู…ุงู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:13,470 --> 00:13:23,350
487
+ ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุทูŠู„ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ hints ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุญุฏุซ ูŠูˆู… ุฅุชุฌูˆุฒุชูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:23,350 --> 00:13:29,290
491
+ ูˆ ู„ุจุณุชูŠ ุงู„ูุณุชุงู† ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจุช ุชุฌูŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุฌุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:35,430
495
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ูƒ ูƒุฐุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠู‡ุง she remembered all the
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:35,430 --> 00:13:40,360
499
+ story and started to tell you ุงูŠู‡ ุฅู†ู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:45,900
503
+ hints ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:45,900 --> 00:13:52,660
507
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง MCQ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ scenario ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ scenario
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:52,660 --> 00:14:03,520
511
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ hint for the answer exchanges
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:10,290
515
+ in cognitive abilities ุชุณู…ู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:10,290 --> 00:14:15,130
519
+ ุงู„ู€ S learning ุนู† ุงู„ memory ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:15,130 --> 00:14:20,410
523
+ slower ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:20,410 --> 00:14:26,110
527
+ concentration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ุณู…ุน ุนู† ุงู„ memory ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:26,110 --> 00:14:37,090
531
+ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ short term ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ but
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:37,090 --> 00:14:42,370
535
+ affected by concentration which is age less ุนุดุงู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:42,370 --> 00:14:49,550
539
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ูˆ ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:49,550 --> 00:14:57,750
543
+ long memory is affected by aging ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฏู†ุงู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆุฒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:57,750 --> 00:15:05,510
547
+ he will record all ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ record ู„ู„ all ุฃุณูˆุฃ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:15:05,510 --> 00:15:13,090
551
+ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:13,090 --> 00:15:13,750
555
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:13,750 --> 00:15:15,630
559
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:15,630 --> 00:15:16,130
563
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:16,130 --> 00:15:20,690
567
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:20,690 --> 00:15:32,190
571
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:32,190 --> 00:15:34,550
575
+ ู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:35,780 --> 00:15:41,260
579
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูƒุชุงุจูŠู†ุŒ diabetes, hypertension, vascular
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:41,260 --> 00:15:49,680
583
+ risk factors ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ activities ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:49,680 --> 00:16:00,780
587
+ past times ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณุชูŠุน social
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:16:00,780 --> 00:16:08,170
591
+ networks ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฌูŠุฒ ุจุฏุคูˆุง ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุฌูˆุงู„ุงุช
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:08,170 --> 00:16:18,150
595
+ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃุณู‚ุงุจ ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ help ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:18,150 --> 00:16:21,350
599
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ physical activity ูˆุดูˆููˆุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:21,350 --> 00:16:27,030
603
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ physical activity ุจุฑูˆุญ the health
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:27,030 --> 00:16:35,360
607
+ of ุงู„ daily ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ Canadian video wish talking
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:42,220
611
+ about that ุงู„ diet also is important especially
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:42,220 --> 00:16:48,100
615
+ low fat ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:48,100 --> 00:16:54,080
619
+ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุฅู† this study was done on animals ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:57,640
623
+ tools ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ agent ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณุชูŠู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:57,640 --> 00:17:03,660
627
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ูˆ ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ fat Live longer when
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:17:03,660 --> 00:17:11,640
631
+ anti-oxidants is needed ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:17:11,640 --> 00:17:15,840
635
+ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุชุญุตู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง diseases ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง cognitive
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:23,960
639
+ disorders and depressive substance abuse ู‡ู†ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:28,760
643
+ ุงู„ cognitive disorders ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ูˆุฏู…ุงู†ุดุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:17:30,550 --> 00:17:35,630
647
+ Ignostic disorders ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:35,630 --> 00:17:39,970
651
+ ู†ุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุณูŠูƒุงุชุฑ ุจุณ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ related
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:39,970 --> 00:17:45,390
655
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุธุจุท ู‡ุฐุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:45,390 --> 00:17:52,150
659
+ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ delirium and you will see
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:52,150 --> 00:17:55,670
663
+ how the patient of delirium present
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:18:06,950 --> 00:18:11,310
667
+ Mr. Williams. Mr. Williams, what's going on? I ..
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:18:11,310 --> 00:18:14,010
671
+ I .. I want to get out of here. I want to get out
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:18:14,010 --> 00:18:15,950
675
+ of here. Mr. Williams. You're keeping me .. I
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:18:15,950 --> 00:18:17,770
679
+ don't want to .. I don't want to stay here. Mr.
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:18:17,830 --> 00:18:20,070
683
+ Williams, I'm the nurse practitioner. Barb,
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:18:20,090 --> 00:18:23,150
687
+ remember me from yesterday? No, I don't. You're in
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:23,150 --> 00:18:25,590
691
+ the hospital. You're in the hospital. Let me out
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:25,590 --> 00:18:29,570
695
+ of here. Let me get your glasses for you. ุฏู„ูŠูŠุฑูŠูˆู…
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:29,570 --> 00:18:32,270
699
+ is a sudden onset of confusion that can happen
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:32,270 --> 00:18:35,320
703
+ when someone becomes ill. It can happen at any age
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:37,780
707
+ but those most at risk are the very young, the
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:37,780 --> 00:18:42,550
711
+ very old and the very sick. Delirium I was told I
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:42,550 --> 00:18:48,490
715
+ had that and I was very confused, I misinterpreted
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:48,490 --> 00:18:54,690
719
+ a lot of things in the environment, sounds, I
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:54,690 --> 00:18:59,390
723
+ would hear sounds in the walls and hindsight is
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:59,390 --> 00:19:04,650
727
+ always clear, I knew it was oxygen and I called my
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:19:04,650 --> 00:19:06,470
731
+ sister and I'm like you have to get me a hammer,
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:19:06,850 --> 00:19:10,290
735
+ I've got to let the birds out of the wall A person
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:10,290 --> 00:19:13,110
739
+ with delirium cannot think clearly, has trouble
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:15,670
743
+ paying attention, and is not aware of what is
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:15,670 --> 00:19:18,590
747
+ going on around them. Delirium can cause a person
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:18,590 --> 00:19:20,990
751
+ to see or hear things that are not there, but seem
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:20,990 --> 00:19:24,010
755
+ very real to
756
+
757
+ 216
758
+ 00:21:29,860 --> 00:21:33,520
759
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ุงุนุฏูˆุด fever ูุงู„ fever will
760
+
761
+ 217
762
+ 00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:40,340
763
+ not manifestุŒ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏุฎู„ .. ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู…
764
+
765
+ 218
766
+ 00:21:40,340 --> 00:21:45,540
767
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ confusion ุฃูˆ delirium ู…ู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
768
+
769
+ 219
770
+ 00:21:45,540 --> 00:21:51,240
771
+ appendicitis ู…ููŠุด ุญุชู‰ .. ู…ุง ุจุจูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
772
+
773
+ 220
774
+ 00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:55,060
775
+ examination
776
+
777
+ 221
778
+ 00:21:55,060 --> 00:22:05,120
779
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุถุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ 40ุŒ ุจุชุฏุจุดุฑ normalุŒ ุจุชุฏู‚ุงุดุŒ lethargic
780
+
781
+ 222
782
+ 00:22:05,120 --> 00:22:12,660
783
+ no acute distressุŒ he is oriented to person only
784
+
785
+ 223
786
+ 00:22:12,660 --> 00:22:17,920
787
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
788
+
789
+ 224
790
+ 00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:20,480
791
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุชูˆ I hope you are following and
792
+
793
+ 225
794
+ 00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:26,280
795
+ reading itุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
796
+
797
+ 226
798
+ 00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:31,350
799
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ physical examination ุฒู…ุงู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ tendernessุŒ
800
+
801
+ 227
802
+ 00:22:31,350 --> 00:22:36,290
803
+ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงุด ุขุฎุฑ testุŒ ุงู„ู€ vision appeared to be a new
804
+
805
+ 228
806
+ 00:22:36,290 --> 00:22:45,030
807
+ onset of confusionุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
808
+
809
+ 229
810
+ 00:22:45,030 --> 00:22:51,470
811
+ a state of impaired consciousness that used
812
+
813
+ 230
814
+ 00:22:51,470 --> 00:22:56,870
815
+ awareness of and ability to respond to the
816
+
817
+ 231
818
+ 00:22:56,870 --> 00:23:04,390
819
+ environmentุŒ ุงู„ู€ confusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ
820
+
821
+ 232
822
+ 00:23:04,390 --> 00:23:10,110
823
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู„ู…ูƒ ุตูˆุชู‡ ู‚ุงุทุน ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ delirium ู‡ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 233
826
+ 00:23:10,110 --> 00:23:18,430
827
+ not respond to youุŒ cognitive deficits in attention
828
+
829
+ 234
830
+ 00:23:18,430 --> 00:23:24,110
831
+ to concentrationุŒ thinking and memoryุŒ ุงู„ู€ delirium
832
+
833
+ 235
834
+ 00:23:24,110 --> 00:23:24,870
835
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ููŠ
836
+
837
+ 236
838
+ 00:23:29,090 --> 00:23:31,610
839
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ symptom ุจุงู„ุถุนูุŒ ุงู„ู€ delirium ุฃูˆ
840
+
841
+ 237
842
+ 00:23:31,610 --> 00:23:36,430
843
+ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ pre-dispositionุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
844
+
845
+ 238
846
+ 00:23:36,430 --> 00:23:47,930
847
+ pre-dispositionุŒ ูŠุฌูŠู„ู‡ deliriumุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ hallucinations
848
+
849
+ 239
850
+ 00:23:47,930 --> 00:23:54,810
851
+ ุงู„ู€ hallucinations ู…ู…ูƒู†
852
+
853
+ 240
854
+ 00:23:54,810 --> 00:24:03,080
855
+ ุชูƒูˆู† hereุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ visualุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠุด stimulus
856
+
857
+ 241
858
+ 00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:08,280
859
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ it is coming from his mindุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ
860
+
861
+ 242
862
+ 00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:11,440
863
+ stimulusุŒ ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ illusionุŒ ุงู„ู€ illusion ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡
864
+
865
+ 243
866
+ 00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:16,980
867
+ stimulusุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ misinterpretationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู
868
+
869
+ 244
870
+ 00:24:16,980 --> 00:24:26,390
871
+ ุญุจู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุทุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ it is a snakeุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
872
+
873
+ 245
874
+ 00:24:26,390 --> 00:24:30,450
875
+ ุงู„ู€ illusionุŒ ุงู„ู€ illusion ููŠู‡ stimulus ุจุณ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง
876
+
877
+ 246
878
+ 00:24:30,450 --> 00:24:39,630
879
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด emotional liabilityุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ emotion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
880
+
881
+ 247
882
+ 00:24:39,630 --> 00:24:46,710
883
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง in continuous emotionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุถุญูƒ
884
+
885
+ 248
886
+ 00:24:46,710 --> 00:24:50,370
887
+ ุจุถุญูƒ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนูŠุท ุจุนูŠุท ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
888
+
889
+ 249
890
+ 00:24:53,060 --> 00:25:02,740
891
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ู…ูƒู†
892
+
893
+ 250
894
+ 00:25:02,740 --> 00:25:05,320
895
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุทุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ
896
+
897
+ 251
898
+ 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:06,700
899
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ
900
+
901
+ 252
902
+ 00:25:06,700 --> 00:25:08,260
903
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche
904
+
905
+ 253
906
+ 00:25:08,260 --> 00:25:09,700
907
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ
908
+
909
+ 254
910
+ 00:25:09,700 --> 00:25:09,980
911
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche
912
+
913
+ 255
914
+ 00:25:09,980 --> 00:25:10,760
915
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ
916
+
917
+ 256
918
+ 00:25:10,760 --> 00:25:15,620
919
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ
920
+
921
+ 257
922
+ 00:25:15,620 --> 00:25:21,660
923
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ psyche ู…ุชูˆุณุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุฉ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง
924
+
925
+ 258
926
+ 00:25:21,660 --> 00:25:27,760
927
+ ุจู†ุฑุจุท ุจุนุถู†ุง ุจุฌู†ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
928
+
929
+ 259
930
+ 00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:35,940
931
+ deliriumุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู„ุงุด ูŠูˆุฌุนุŒ ุฑุจุทูˆู‡ ุจุญุจุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ ูˆ
932
+
933
+ 260
934
+ 00:25:35,940 --> 00:25:40,320
935
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆู† ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ุชู‡ุŒ ูุนู„ู†ุง restraint training ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท
936
+
937
+ 261
938
+ 00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:45,480
939
+ ูƒู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุณู‡ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
940
+
941
+ 262
942
+ 00:25:49,530 --> 00:25:53,330
943
+ ุงู„ู€ Features ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† hyperactive ุฃูˆ
944
+
945
+ 263
946
+ 00:25:53,330 --> 00:25:59,210
947
+ hyper alertุŒ delirium ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญุชุงุฌ consultation
948
+
949
+ 264
950
+ 00:25:59,210 --> 00:26:04,150
951
+ hyperactive ุฃูˆ hyper alertุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญุชุงุฌ consultation
952
+
953
+ 265
954
+ 00:26:04,150 --> 00:26:10,150
955
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฒู‚ ู†ูุณู‡
956
+
957
+ 266
958
+ 00:26:10,150 --> 00:26:13,450
959
+ ุงู„ู€
960
+
961
+ 267
962
+ 00:26:13,450 --> 00:26:15,550
963
+ prevalence of delirium at hospitals
964
+
965
+ 268
966
+ 00:26:22,880 --> 00:26:25,660
967
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑุชูŠ ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ูŠ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10%
968
+
969
+ 269
970
+ 00:26:25,660 --> 00:26:27,580
971
+ ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10%
972
+
973
+ 270
974
+ 00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:30,100
975
+ ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10%
976
+
977
+ 271
978
+ 00:26:30,100 --> 00:26:37,600
979
+ ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10%
980
+
981
+ 272
982
+ 00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:37,920
983
+ ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10%
984
+
985
+ 273
986
+ 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:38,080
987
+ ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10%
988
+
989
+ 274
990
+ 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:44,640
991
+ ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ 10% ูˆ
992
+
993
+ 275
994
+ 00:26:44,640 --> 00:26:46,740
995
+ 10% ูˆ 10%
996
+
997
+ 276
998
+ 00:26:50,750 --> 00:26:54,390
999
+ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ other co-morbidities ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ diabetes ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 277
1002
+ 00:26:54,390 --> 00:27:01,430
1003
+ ุงู„ู€ hypertensionุŒ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ mortality
1004
+
1005
+ 278
1006
+ 00:27:01,430 --> 00:27:06,630
1007
+ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ mortalityุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ู€ nurses ู‡ูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 279
1010
+ 00:27:06,630 --> 00:27:12,090
1011
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ most
1012
+
1013
+ 280
1014
+ 00:27:12,090 --> 00:27:18,530
1015
+ stay in the hospital declineุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 281
1018
+ 00:27:18,530 --> 00:27:24,210
1019
+ function ุจุณ ู„ู‡ job ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† risk of
1020
+
1021
+ 282
1022
+ 00:27:24,210 --> 00:27:29,070
1023
+ functional declineุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุทู„ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 283
1026
+ 00:27:29,070 --> 00:27:38,170
1027
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุทุจุฎ ุฃูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ to take
1028
+
1029
+ 284
1030
+ 00:27:38,170 --> 00:27:46,920
1031
+ a showerุŒ ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุญุงุฌุงุช videosุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† burden of
1032
+
1033
+ 285
1034
+ 00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:52,560
1035
+ deliriumุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 286
1038
+ 00:27:52,560 --> 00:28:01,080
1039
+ mobilization ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ delay ู‡ู†ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 287
1042
+ 00:28:01,080 --> 00:28:06,900
1043
+ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ rehabilitation ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 288
1046
+ 00:28:06,900 --> 00:28:14,420
1047
+ awarenessุŒ deliriumุŒ ุงู„ู€ home care services ุญุฒูŠู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€
1048
+
1049
+ 289
1050
+ 00:28:14,420 --> 00:28:21,980
1051
+ deliriumุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ care givers ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง more stressed
1052
+
1053
+ 290
1054
+ 00:28:21,980 --> 00:28:30,340
1055
+ for him because of this drugุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 291
1058
+ 00:28:30,340 --> 00:28:35,460
1059
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ deliriumุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ systemicุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 292
1062
+ 00:28:35,460 --> 00:28:40,340
1063
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ the infectionsุŒ pneumonia ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 293
1066
+ 00:28:40,340 --> 00:28:42,600
1067
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ UTI
1068
+
1069
+ 294
1070
+ 00:28:45,130 --> 00:28:50,290
1071
+ cardiac arrestุŒ dysrhythmiaุŒ heart failureุŒ M.I.ุŒ severe
1072
+
1073
+ 295
1074
+ 00:28:50,290 --> 00:28:59,390
1075
+ hypertensionุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุณุจุจุŒ ูƒู„ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู†ุญู†
1076
+
1077
+ 296
1078
+ 00:28:59,390 --> 00:29:04,770
1079
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ medicationุŒ ู…ุฑุชุจุŒ medication ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pharmacy ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„
1080
+
1081
+ 297
1082
+ 00:29:04,770 --> 00:29:09,970
1083
+ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ medication ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 298
1086
+ 00:29:09,970 --> 00:29:16,640
1087
+ ุงู„ู€ anti-cholinergicุŒ ู…ู† ุฐูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ anti-arrhythmicุŒ
1088
+
1089
+ 299
1090
+ 00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:21,300
1091
+ ุงู„ู€ corticosteroidsุŒ some antibiotics ุฒูŠ ciprofloxacinุŒ
1092
+
1093
+ 300
1094
+ 00:29:21,300 --> 00:29:27,320
1095
+ azithromycinุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ interferonsุŒ Theology
1096
+
1097
+ 301
1098
+ 00:29:27,320 --> 00:29:32,200
1099
+ of the diagram in elderlyุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
1100
+
1101
+ 302
1102
+ 00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:39,260
1103
+ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑุงุฆุน ู…ู† brain diseaseุŒ ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠุดุŸ strokeุŒ traumaุŒ
1104
+
1105
+ 303
1106
+ 00:29:39,260 --> 00:29:41,860
1107
+ infection ู…ู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ confirmation
1108
+
1109
+ 304
1110
+ 00:29:44,630 --> 00:29:51,010
1111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุตู„ ุชุฑุงุฒูŠุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ attack ุฃูˆ stroke ู†ูุณู‡
1112
+
1113
+ 305
1114
+ 00:29:51,010 --> 00:29:59,230
1115
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ subdural hematomaุŒ brain injury, abscess
1116
+
1117
+ 306
1118
+ 00:29:59,230 --> 00:30:06,430
1119
+ meningitisุŒ encephalitisุŒ ููŠู‡
1120
+
1121
+ 307
1122
+ 00:30:06,430 --> 00:30:11,630
1123
+ ู‡ู†ุง metabolic regimensุŒ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุงู„ู€
1124
+
1125
+ 308
1126
+ 00:30:11,630 --> 00:30:13,090
1127
+ patient ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 309
1130
+ 00:30:17,890 --> 00:30:34,290
1131
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ hypoxiaุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1132
+
1133
+ 310
1134
+ 00:30:34,290 --> 00:30:40,370
1135
+ hypoglycemiaุŒ and I remember one patient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
1136
+
1137
+ 311
1138
+ 00:30:40,370 --> 00:30:41,910
1139
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1140
+
1141
+ 312
1142
+ 00:30:44,120 --> 00:30:48,780
1143
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุจ.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ she was not
1144
+
1145
+ 313
1146
+ 00:30:48,780 --> 00:30:54,400
1147
+ eating properlyุŒ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ family is not
1148
+
1149
+ 314
1150
+ 00:30:54,400 --> 00:30:57,940
1151
+ taking care of the patientุŒ ูˆุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠ hypoglycemia
1152
+
1153
+ 315
1154
+ 00:30:57,940 --> 00:31:05,500
1155
+ hypercalcemiaุŒ uremiaุŒ hyponatremiaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 316
1158
+ 00:31:05,500 --> 00:31:10,940
1159
+ deficiencyุŒ hyperthyroidismุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชุจุฑูƒุฉ
1160
+
1161
+ 317
1162
+ 00:31:20,910 --> 00:31:29,370
1163
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ููŠ deliriumุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ููŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 318
1166
+ 00:31:29,370 --> 00:31:38,650
1167
+ ุงู„ู€ coronary bypass surgeryุŒ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ alcohol ูˆูˆู‚ู
1168
+
1169
+ 319
1170
+ 00:31:38,650 --> 00:31:40,410
1171
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงูŠุด ููŠ delirium
1172
+
1173
+ 320
1174
+ 00:31:42,870 --> 00:31:49,730
1175
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูˆ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 321
1178
+ 00:31:49,730 --> 00:31:54,410
1179
+ ุงู„ู€ delirium ุทุจุนู‹ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 322
1182
+ 00:31:54,410 --> 00:32:02,050
1183
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ statement to know the causeุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู‡
1184
+
1185
+ 323
1186
+ 00:32:02,050 --> 00:32:08,410
1187
+ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ close supervision by the family and not to
1188
+
1189
+ 324
1190
+ 00:32:08,410 --> 00:32:13,380
1191
+ strain them as I did when I was young or junior
1192
+
1193
+ 325
1194
+ 00:32:13,380 --> 00:32:19,500
1195
+ doctor ู‡ู†ุง
1196
+
1197
+ 326
1198
+ 00:32:19,500 --> 00:32:25,880
1199
+ avoid polypharmacyุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… polypharmacy in general
1200
+
1201
+ 327
1202
+ 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:35,160
1203
+ can cause deliriumุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูู‡ู†ุง
1204
+
1205
+ 328
1206
+ 00:32:35,160 --> 00:32:38,600
1207
+ ุงู„ู€ communication we use ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1208
+
1209
+ 329
1210
+ 00:32:38,600 --> 00:32:47,900
1211
+ psychosisุŒ ุฒูŠ olanzapineุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ weightุŒ ุงุณู…
1212
+
1213
+ 330
1214
+ 00:32:47,900 --> 00:32:51,980
1215
+ ุงู„ู€ risperidoneุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ psychosisุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ doses ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1216
+
1217
+ 331
1218
+ 00:32:51,980 --> 00:32:59,280
1219
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ุทุจุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ู†ุฏูŠุฑู‡ู… small dosesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 332
1222
+ 00:32:59,280 --> 00:33:06,380
1223
+ ุงู„ู€ psychosis ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ 5 ุฃูˆ 10 mgุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง
1224
+
1225
+ 333
1226
+ 00:33:06,380 --> 00:33:11,620
1227
+ ู†ุฑุบุจ ุฃู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 5 mg ุฃูˆ 10 mg ุญุชู‰
1228
+
1229
+ 334
1230
+ 00:33:11,620 --> 00:33:18,220
1231
+ 5 ูƒูุงูŠุฉ if it is due to withdrawal of Benzodiazepine
1232
+
1233
+ 335
1234
+ 00:33:18,220 --> 00:33:24,980
1235
+ ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ long acting benzodiazepineุŒ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆูƒู…
1236
+
1237
+ 336
1238
+ 00:33:24,980 --> 00:33:32,660
1239
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ูุณุŒ relax ุฎุฏ ู†ูุณูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
1240
+
1241
+ 337
1242
+ 00:33:32,660 --> 00:33:37,920
1243
+ presentation ุฃู†ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 338
1246
+ 00:33:37,920 --> 00:33:47,380
1247
+ ุขุฎุฐ ู…ูŠุฉ ู†ูƒู…ู„
1248
+
1249
+ 339
1250
+ 00:33:47,380 --> 00:33:55,900
1251
+ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ deliriumุŒ ุงูŠู‡ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ
1252
+
1253
+ 340
1254
+ 00:33:55,900 --> 00:33:59,340
1255
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณู„ููŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 341
1258
+ 00:34:02,840 --> 00:34:05,880
1259
+ Simon, I've got a 90 year old who's been sent in
1260
+
1261
+ 342
1262
+ 00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:07,780
1263
+ from the care home saying she's a bit more
1264
+
1265
+ 343
1266
+ 00:34:07,780 --> 00:34:11,580
1267
+ confused and I have to say I really can't tell,
1268
+
1269
+ 344
1270
+ 00:34:11,900 --> 00:34:14,880
1271
+ I've examined her, she seems fine, she's confused,
1272
+
1273
+ 345
1274
+ 00:34:15,440 --> 00:34:18,220
1275
+ I have no idea what is going on, there's no other
1276
+
1277
+ 346
1278
+ 00:34:18,220 --> 00:34:21,580
1279
+ history and I'm totally stuckุŒ Can you get through
1280
+
1281
+ 347
1282
+ 00:34:21,580 --> 00:34:24,100
1283
+ to the care home? No, I rang them and they said oh
1284
+
1285
+ 348
1286
+ 00:34:24,100 --> 00:34:25,820
1287
+ no she's more confused and of course she's been
1288
+
1289
+ 349
1290
+ 00:34:25,820 --> 00:34:27,760
1291
+ with them only for the last three months and the
1292
+
1293
+ 350
1294
+ 00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:29,880
1295
+ carer who thought she was confused is not at work
1296
+
1297
+ 351
1298
+ 00:34:30,740 --> 00:34:32,660
1299
+ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ู„ู†ุฑู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 352
1302
+ 00:34:32,660 --> 00:34:34,600
1303
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1304
+
1305
+ 353
1306
+ 00:34:34,600 --> 00:34:36,940
1307
+ ู‡ุฐุง delirium ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1308
+
1309
+ 354
1310
+ 00:34:36,940 --> 00:34:37,700
1311
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1312
+
1313
+ 355
1314
+ 00:34:37,700 --> 00:34:39,340
1315
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1316
+
1317
+ 356
1318
+ 00:34:39,340 --> 00:34:40,860
1319
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1320
+
1321
+ 357
1322
+ 00:34:40,860 --> 00:34:44,100
1323
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1324
+
1325
+ 358
1326
+ 00:34:44,100 --> 00:35:00,520
1327
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุต
1328
+
1329
+ 359
1330
+ 00:35:00,560 --> 00:35:03,640
1331
+ ูˆู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุญุฏุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ onsetุŸ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ stroke ุฃูˆ
1332
+
1333
+ 360
1334
+ 00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:08,360
1335
+ ุงู„ู€ infection ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis
1336
+
1337
+ 361
1338
+ 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:08,640
1339
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ
1340
+
1341
+ 362
1342
+ 00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:08,720
1343
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ
1344
+
1345
+ 363
1346
+ 00:35:08,720 --> 00:35:10,160
1347
+ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis
1348
+
1349
+ 364
1350
+ 00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:11,480
1351
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 365
1354
+ 00:35:11,480 --> 00:35:13,620
1355
+ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis
1356
+
1357
+ 366
1358
+ 00:35:13,620 --> 00:35:19,900
1359
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sepsis
1360
+
1361
+ 367
1362
+ 00:35:26,280 --> 00:35:31,140
1363
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†
1364
+
1365
+ 368
1366
+ 00:35:31,140 --> 00:35:35,500
1367
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ูˆู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจุดุฎุต
1368
+
1369
+ 369
1370
+ 00:35:35,500 --> 00:35:41,620
1371
+ ู…ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ
1372
+
1373
+ 370
1374
+ 00:35:41,620 --> 00:35:45,740
1375
+ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุงุŒ ุนู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
1376
+
1377
+ 371
1378
+ 00:35:45,740 --> 00:35:48,680
1379
+ delirium ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1380
+
1381
+ 372
1382
+ 00:35:48,680 --> 00:35:51,320
1383
+ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏูุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1384
+
1385
+ 373
1386
+ 00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:55,000
1387
+ ู…ุง ู„ู… ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุดุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู†
1388
+
1389
+ 374
1390
+ 00:35:55,000 --> 00:35:58,200
1391
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†
1392
+
1393
+ 375
1394
+ 00:35:58,200 --> 00:36:00,880
1395
+ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ููŠ
1396
+
1397
+ 376
1398
+ 00:36:00,880 --> 00:36:03,480
1399
+ ุฃูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ telephoneุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุจุดุฎุต
1400
+
1401
+ 377
1402
+ 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:09,520
1403
+ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนุธูŠู…ุŒ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ู†ุง
1404
+
1405
+ 378
1406
+ 00:36:09,520 --> 00:36:11,500
1407
+ ุจุนุถ ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฑุŒ ุจูŠุดูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุถ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฑ
1408
+
1409
+ 379
1410
+ 00:36:11,500 --> 00:36:14,120
1411
+ ุจูŠุดูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1412
+
1413
+ 380
1414
+ 00:36:14,120 --> 00:36:16,440
1415
+ ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1416
+
1417
+ 381
1418
+ 00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:19,280
1419
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู€ delirium
1420
+
1421
+ 382
1422
+ 00:36:19,280 --> 00:36:22,020
1423
+ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ
1424
+
1425
+ 383
1426
+ 00:36:22,020 --> 00:36:22,040
1427
+ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 384
1430
+ 00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:26,080
1431
+ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉ ู…
1432
+
1433
+ 385
1434
+ 00:36:33,770 --> 00:36:36,410
1435
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ metabolicุŒ ูู‡ูŠ dehydration
1436
+
1437
+ 386
1438
+ 00:36:36,410 --> 00:36:39,470
1439
+ ุฃูˆ hyperglycemia ุฃูˆ hyperkalemia ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
1440
+
1441
+ 387
1442
+ 00:36:39,470 --> 00:36:41,070
1443
+ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ tests ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†
1444
+
1445
+ 388
1446
+ 00:36:41,070 --> 00:36:45,680
1447
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŸ ุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
1448
+
1449
+ 389
1450
+ 00:36:45,680 --> 00:36:49,980
1451
+ ุงู„ู€ drugsุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ medication medication medication medication
1452
+
1453
+ 390
1454
+ 00:36:49,980 --> 00:36:51,160
1455
+ medication medication medication medication medication medication medication
1456
+
1457
+ 391
1458
+ 00:36:51,160 --> 00:36:52,260
1459
+ medication medication medication medication medication medication medication
1460
+
1461
+ 392
1462
+ 00:36:52,260 --> 00:36:55,200
1463
+ medication medication medication medication medication medication medication
1464
+
1465
+ 393
1466
+ 00:
1467
+
1468
+ 431
1469
+ 00:41:06,530 --> 00:41:09,390
1470
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1471
+
1472
+ 432
1473
+ 00:41:09,390 --> 00:41:10,230
1474
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1475
+
1476
+ 433
1477
+ 00:41:10,230 --> 00:41:13,730
1478
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1479
+
1480
+ 434
1481
+ 00:41:13,730 --> 00:41:15,590
1482
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1483
+
1484
+ 435
1485
+ 00:41:15,590 --> 00:41:19,990
1486
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1487
+
1488
+ 436
1489
+ 00:41:19,990 --> 00:41:24,790
1490
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1491
+
1492
+ 437
1493
+ 00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:25,250
1494
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1495
+
1496
+ 438
1497
+ 00:41:25,250 --> 00:41:31,970
1498
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1499
+
1500
+ 439
1501
+ 00:41:31,970 --> 00:41:34,930
1502
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1503
+
1504
+ 440
1505
+ 00:41:36,130 --> 00:41:42,390
1506
+ ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ cognition ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ memory ูˆุงู„ู„ุบุฉ affected
1507
+
1508
+ 441
1509
+ 00:41:42,390 --> 00:41:49,330
1510
+ personality abstracts thinking not in depth ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1511
+
1512
+ 442
1513
+ 00:41:49,330 --> 00:41:57,470
1514
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฎููŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ุด ููŠ ุฃุจูŠุฒูŠุงุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ุด
1515
+
1516
+ 443
1517
+ 00:41:57,470 --> 00:42:03,890
1518
+ This level of awareness or alertness are usually
1519
+
1520
+ 444
1521
+ 00:42:03,890 --> 00:42:09,630
1522
+ abstract, ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ differentiation between
1523
+
1524
+ 445
1525
+ 00:42:09,630 --> 00:42:21,790
1526
+ delirium, the awareness ูˆ the alertness will not be
1527
+
1528
+ 446
1529
+ 00:42:21,790 --> 00:42:29,890
1530
+ intact ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ case ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1531
+
1532
+ 447
1533
+ 00:42:29,890 --> 00:42:30,270
1534
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1535
+
1536
+ 448
1537
+ 00:42:33,240 --> 00:42:38,140
1538
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ awareness ูˆ ุงู„ู€ alertness usually intact in
1539
+
1540
+ 449
1541
+ 00:42:38,140 --> 00:42:42,860
1542
+ early stages ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† .. ููŠ ุงู„
1543
+
1544
+ 450
1545
+ 00:42:42,860 --> 00:42:54,000
1546
+ dementia ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ absent ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง
1547
+
1548
+ 451
1549
+ 00:42:54,000 --> 00:43:01,060
1550
+ ุงู„ู€ non-cognitive symptoms accompanying dementia
1551
+
1552
+ 452
1553
+ 00:43:02,110 --> 00:43:07,610
1554
+ depression, pathological laughing or strain
1555
+
1556
+ 453
1557
+ 00:43:07,610 --> 00:43:18,550
1558
+ instability and explosiveness, delusion and
1559
+
1560
+ 454
1561
+ 00:43:18,550 --> 00:43:20,450
1562
+ hallucination ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
1563
+
1564
+ 455
1565
+ 00:43:20,450 --> 00:43:27,250
1566
+ hallucination, remember it. ุทุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ delusion do
1567
+
1568
+ 456
1569
+ 00:43:27,250 --> 00:43:27,830
1570
+ you know it?
1571
+
1572
+ 457
1573
+ 00:43:32,770 --> 00:43:40,110
1574
+ ุฃู‡ ู‡ูŠ fixed beliefs cannot be shaken and not
1575
+
1576
+ 458
1577
+ 00:43:40,110 --> 00:43:45,170
1578
+ accepted from the people of the same standard ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1579
+
1580
+ 459
1581
+ 00:43:45,170 --> 00:43:53,230
1582
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุทู„ุนุช ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุจุญุซ
1583
+
1584
+ 460
1585
+ 00:43:53,230 --> 00:43:59,910
1586
+ ู„ูู„ุงู† ูˆุทู„ุนุช ู„ู‚ุฑูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ููŠ
1587
+
1588
+ 461
1589
+ 00:43:59,910 --> 00:44:05,210
1590
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ variationsุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุฃู†ุช ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆ
1591
+
1592
+ 462
1593
+ 00:44:05,210 --> 00:44:08,970
1594
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุตุญูŠ
1595
+
1596
+ 463
1597
+ 00:44:08,970 --> 00:44:18,710
1598
+ ู‚ุจู„ุด ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง vaccine ู„ู€ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู€ ู„ู€ Corona ูˆ
1599
+
1600
+ 464
1601
+ 00:44:18,710 --> 00:44:23,990
1602
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุงุฌุญ ุญูŠุซ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุซุจูˆุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชูุชุญูƒ
1603
+
1604
+ 465
1605
+ 00:44:23,990 --> 00:44:29,830
1606
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ the same standard or knowledge may not
1607
+
1608
+ 466
1609
+ 00:44:29,830 --> 00:44:34,880
1610
+ accept youุŒ and if you come to notice pits in your
1611
+
1612
+ 467
1613
+ 00:44:34,880 --> 00:44:42,120
1614
+ mind ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงูŠุด ุฏู„ูˆุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
1615
+
1616
+ 468
1617
+ 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:46,700
1618
+ behavioral problem in dementia, education ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1619
+
1620
+ 469
1621
+ 00:44:46,700 --> 00:44:50,140
1622
+ ู†ุฌุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ quality ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง this this this ูˆุงุฏุงู†ูŠ
1623
+
1624
+ 470
1625
+ 00:44:50,140 --> 00:44:57,420
1626
+ wandering, shouting, social and sexual disinhibition
1627
+
1628
+ 471
1629
+ 00:44:57,420 --> 00:45:09,300
1630
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฎูˆู ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนูˆุงู„ูŠูŠู† ู‚ุฏุฏูˆุง ุนุจุงู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณุช ุณู†ูŠู†
1631
+
1632
+ 472
1633
+ 00:45:09,300 --> 00:45:15,760
1634
+ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุน ุณู†ูŠู† ู…ุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ sexually active ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1635
+
1636
+ 473
1637
+ 00:45:15,760 --> 00:45:19,740
1638
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1639
+
1640
+ 474
1641
+ 00:45:19,740 --> 00:45:23,680
1642
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ animalุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนูŠุด this inhibition
1643
+
1644
+ 475
1645
+ 00:45:30,940 --> 00:45:36,860
1646
+ dementia and undesirable conditions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง
1647
+
1648
+ 476
1649
+ 00:45:36,860 --> 00:45:41,500
1650
+ ุฅู† ุฌุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ูˆู…ุชุงุนู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุนุงู„ุฌ ูˆููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ
1651
+
1652
+ 477
1653
+ 00:45:41,500 --> 00:45:47,520
1654
+ ุตุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุชุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุถูŠุง ู„ูŠู†ุงู„ ูƒูˆู†ูŠุณุชู ุฃูˆ
1655
+
1656
+ 478
1657
+ 00:45:47,520 --> 00:45:56,460
1658
+ ุงู„ู€ ูุฑู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ุชุฑูุณูŠู† medication
1659
+
1660
+ 479
1661
+ 00:45:56,460 --> 00:46:00,700
1662
+ misuse ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุฒูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1663
+
1664
+ 480
1665
+ 00:46:00,700 --> 00:46:05,200
1666
+ ุงุญู†ุง lecture ุนู† ุงู„ู€ medications for learning
1667
+
1668
+ 481
1669
+ 00:46:05,200 --> 00:46:10,980
1670
+ primary mental disorders. ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ primary mental
1671
+
1672
+ 482
1673
+ 00:46:10,980 --> 00:46:13,880
1674
+ disordersุŸ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ primary ูˆููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ secondary
1675
+
1676
+ 483
1677
+ 00:46:13,880 --> 00:46:19,340
1678
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ depression ุงู„ู€ primary ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ tumor
1679
+
1680
+ 484
1681
+ 00:46:19,340 --> 00:46:22,360
1682
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ brain ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด secondary mental disorderุŸ
1683
+
1684
+ 485
1685
+ 00:46:26,790 --> 00:46:31,850
1686
+ Alzheimer's disease. ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer'sุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
1687
+
1688
+ 486
1689
+ 00:46:31,850 --> 00:46:36,010
1690
+ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ details. most common cause of dementia
1691
+
1692
+ 487
1693
+ 00:46:36,010 --> 00:46:41,990
1694
+ ุจุณ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ effect ููŠ ุงู„ู€ dementia ุจุนุฏูŠู† it is
1695
+
1696
+ 488
1697
+ 00:46:41,990 --> 00:46:48,430
1698
+ irreversible, progressive and slow brain disorders
1699
+
1700
+ 489
1701
+ 00:46:48,430 --> 00:46:52,130
1702
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1703
+
1704
+ 490
1705
+ 00:46:52,130 --> 00:46:54,910
1706
+ destruction ู„ู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณ ูˆุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ
1707
+
1708
+ 491
1709
+ 00:46:57,700 --> 00:47:01,140
1710
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ daily
1711
+
1712
+ 492
1713
+ 00:47:01,140 --> 00:47:09,280
1714
+ activity could also be affected
1715
+
1716
+ 493
1717
+ 00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:13,080
1718
+ ูุง
1719
+
1720
+ 494
1721
+ 00:47:13,080 --> 00:47:18,420
1722
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุงุฎุด sales ููŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง medication ูˆููŠู‡ุง
1723
+
1724
+ 495
1725
+ 00:47:18,420 --> 00:47:24,080
1726
+ Alzheimer's and ุทุจุนุง it doesn't quite care for me
1727
+
1728
+ 496
1729
+ 00:47:25,530 --> 00:47:29,970
1730
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ just to recognize
1731
+
1732
+ 497
1733
+ 00:47:29,970 --> 00:47:37,050
1734
+ dementia and Alzheimer's and medication just to
1735
+
1736
+ 498
1737
+ 00:47:37,050 --> 00:47:44,630
1738
+ delay the decline of the disease ุจุณ
1739
+
1740
+ 499
1741
+ 00:47:44,630 --> 00:47:52,370
1742
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ dementia ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ second common cause ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ
1743
+
1744
+ 500
1745
+ 00:47:53,000 --> 00:47:59,680
1746
+ DiabetesุŒ HypertensionุŒ Secret SmokingุŒ Other types
1747
+
1748
+ 501
1749
+ 00:47:59,680 --> 00:48:04,480
1750
+ of dementiaุŒ Multiple SclerosisุŒ Vitamin B12
1751
+
1752
+ 502
1753
+ 00:48:04,480 --> 00:48:15,840
1754
+ DeficiencyุŒ HypothyroidismุŒ Wilson's disease ูู‡ูŠ
1755
+
1756
+ 503
1757
+ 00:48:15,840 --> 00:48:18,500
1758
+ ุนู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุฉ
1759
+
1760
+ 504
1761
+ 00:48:21,600 --> 00:48:27,500
1762
+ ุจุฑุฌูˆุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ู… ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนูŠุด ู„ุฅุจุงู„ูŠุจุณูŠ ุนู†
1763
+
1764
+ 505
1765
+ 00:48:27,500 --> 00:48:37,160
1766
+ ุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒูŠ ุจู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนูŠุด ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆุด ู‡ู†ุง
1767
+
1768
+ 506
1769
+ 00:48:37,160 --> 00:48:44,120
1770
+ ู‡ู†ุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ depression ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ..
1771
+
1772
+ 507
1773
+ 00:48:44,120 --> 00:48:47,580
1774
+ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… .. ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ in details ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชูˆุง ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ
1775
+
1776
+ 508
1777
+ 00:48:47,580 --> 00:48:55,340
1778
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ discussion ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฒูˆุฒ ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„
1779
+
1780
+ 509
1781
+ 00:48:55,340 --> 00:48:59,100
1782
+ ู„ู„ุฏุฑู„ูŠุŸ
1783
+
1784
+ 510
1785
+ 00:48:59,100 --> 00:49:03,740
1786
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณูŠู‚ for three days ุงู†ู‡ุง
1787
+
1788
+ 511
1789
+ 00:49:03,740 --> 00:49:07,560
1790
+ ุดูˆูุช patient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ one of these medications
1791
+
1792
+ 512
1793
+ 00:49:07,560 --> 00:49:15,700
1794
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงูŠุนุทูˆู‡ุงุด ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงุŸ
1795
+
1796
+ 513
1797
+ 00:49:15,700 --> 00:49:22,010
1798
+ which is the most accepted for elderlyุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุฑ
1799
+
1800
+ 514
1801
+ 00:49:22,010 --> 00:49:27,110
1802
+ ุชุจุชู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ patients ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุงู…ุด ุชุจุชู„ูŠู†
1803
+
1804
+ 515
1805
+ 00:49:27,110 --> 00:49:32,390
1806
+ ุงู„ู€ side effects ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ
1807
+
1808
+ 516
1809
+ 00:49:32,390 --> 00:49:40,870
1810
+ ุชุจุชู„ูŠู†ุŒ delusion
1811
+
1812
+ 517
1813
+ 00:49:40,870 --> 00:49:45,510
1814
+ in other patients maybe
1815
+
1816
+ 518
1817
+ 00:49:45,510 --> 00:49:49,070
1818
+ delusionsุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆู†ุด ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ delusions
1819
+
1820
+ 519
1821
+ 00:49:53,220 --> 00:49:58,560
1822
+ ู…ุด ุงู‡ุŒ usually ุจูŠุญุณ ููŠู‡ persecution ุฃูˆ
1823
+
1824
+ 520
1825
+ 00:49:58,560 --> 00:50:05,200
1826
+ hypocontradictiveุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ quiz
1827
+
1828
+ 521
1829
+ 00:50:05,200 --> 00:50:10,460
1830
+ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… hypocontradictiveุŒ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
1831
+
1832
+ 522
1833
+ 00:50:10,460 --> 00:50:16,120
1834
+ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุนู† semantic form ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ุฉ ุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ delusion ู…ุด
1835
+
1836
+ 523
1837
+ 00:50:16,120 --> 00:50:22,120
1838
+ hypocontradictiveุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ fixed belief ุงุญู†ุง
1839
+
1840
+ 524
1841
+ 00:50:22,120 --> 00:50:32,540
1842
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ู… Anti-depressant ูˆ Antipsychotic ูˆ Electric ECT
1843
+
1844
+ 525
1845
+ 00:50:32,540 --> 00:50:40,380
1846
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1847
+
1848
+ 526
1849
+ 00:50:40,380 --> 00:50:44,920
1850
+ ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ of choice ุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1851
+
1852
+ 527
1853
+ 00:50:44,920 --> 00:50:50,660
1854
+ electroconvulsive therapy especially among elderly
1855
+
1856
+ 528
1857
+ 00:50:50,660 --> 00:50:58,970
1858
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทู‡ ุจุณ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ dimension ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
1859
+
1860
+ 529
1861
+ 00:50:58,970 --> 00:51:11,550
1862
+ ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท ููƒุงู† ุจุฏุฃ ุงุนู…ู„ a quiz ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
1863
+
1864
+ 530
1865
+ 00:51:11,550 --> 00:51:17,810
1866
+ ุงูŠู‡
1867
+
1868
+ 531
1869
+ 00:51:17,810 --> 00:51:21,450
1870
+ ุทุจุนุง some medication can cause depression
1871
+
1872
+ 532
1873
+ 00:51:23,740 --> 00:51:28,900
1874
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ beta blockersุŒ not the selective one
1875
+
1876
+ 533
1877
+ 00:51:28,900 --> 00:51:36,560
1878
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุณุจุญุงู†ูƒ non-
1879
+
1880
+ 534
1881
+ 00:51:36,560 --> 00:51:41,840
1882
+ selective one ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุช pass the brain barriers and
1883
+
1884
+ 535
1885
+ 00:51:41,840 --> 00:51:47,200
1886
+ can cause depressionุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ some
1887
+
1888
+ 536
1889
+ 00:51:47,200 --> 00:51:52,800
1890
+ involuntary movementsุŒ ูˆุงู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ุงูุณูŠ ุจู†ูŠุง
1891
+
1892
+ 537
1893
+ 00:51:56,300 --> 00:52:01,620
1894
+ ุงู„ู€ Beta-blocker selectivityุŒ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃูƒุชุจ
1895
+
1896
+ 538
1897
+ 00:52:01,620 --> 00:52:09,160
1898
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ All other medical causes Use psychological
1899
+
1900
+ 539
1901
+ 00:52:09,160 --> 00:52:15,660
1902
+ symptoms Such as hopelessness, worthlessness,
1903
+
1904
+ 540
1905
+ 00:52:16,100 --> 00:52:16,540
1906
+ guilt
1907
+
1908
+ 541
1909
+ 00:52:20,550 --> 00:52:25,510
1910
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆุฒูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ problems among each
1911
+
1912
+ 542
1913
+ 00:52:25,510 --> 00:52:27,750
1914
+ other and thank you very much
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/mwRNfjcMGLY_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2168 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,690 --> 00:00:04,870
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,870 --> 00:00:12,910
7
+ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† Gileadic Psychiatry ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ quiz
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,910 --> 00:00:20,250
11
+ ุฌูŠุชูƒ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,250 --> 00:00:28,930
15
+ ูˆุด ู„ุจู†ุฒ about hypochondriasis Misinterpretation
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:28,930 --> 00:00:44,730
19
+ of Symptomsand so on is it true or false it
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,730 --> 00:00:50,590
23
+ is true ุทุจุนุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,590 --> 00:00:56,030
27
+ with aging ููŠู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,030 --> 00:01:02,700
31
+ many symptoms occur ู…ู†ู‡ุง physical changesุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:02,700 --> 00:01:09,420
35
+ somatic ุฒูŠ ู…ูˆุณูƒูˆูู„ูŠุชุงู† ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู„ูˆ ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:09,420 --> 00:01:17,360
39
+ ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆุนูŠ GIT sensory and brain ุทุจุนุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:22,660
43
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ mental changes ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ relation
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:22,660 --> 00:01:29,980
47
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ physical ูˆ ุงู„ mental health ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:29,980 --> 00:01:36,380
51
+ personalityamplification of character traits ูŠุนู†ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:36,380 --> 00:01:41,560
55
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ symptoms ู…ุถุฎู…ู‡ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:46,260
59
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:46,260 --> 00:01:54,920
63
+ cognition and memory ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ slowing ููŠ ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:59,000
67
+ mental ability ูˆ ุงู„ skills ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจุชุฌู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:07,980
71
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Assessment ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ยซSummarize
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:07,980 --> 00:02:15,800
75
+ Experienceยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:22,580
79
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฒุงุฒ ู…ุง ูŠุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุจุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ emotional
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:22,580 --> 00:02:30,320
83
+ changes ู‡ู†ุง Emotional maturity ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:34,020 --> 00:02:38,840
87
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ability to handle situation without
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:45,880
91
+ escalating ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูƒู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:55,660
95
+ ุจุณ ูŠุง ูˆู„ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุจู†ู†ุง ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ุทู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูˆุน
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:55,660 --> 00:03:02,660
99
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ T
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:12,740
103
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ social changes retirement ุฎู„ุงุต ุชูุงุนุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:03:12,740 --> 00:03:20,640
107
+ ูˆุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ financial difficulties ุจูŠุญุตู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:28,320
111
+ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ social status ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุญุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:34,040
115
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ retirementุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:39,500
119
+ ุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงูƒู†ุช ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุญุณู† ู…ู†ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:39,500 --> 00:03:46,360
123
+ somatic disorder diseases ูŠูƒูˆู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:50,460
127
+ ููŠู‡ focus ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ physical symptoms ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชูุฌุฏ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:50,460 --> 00:03:57,620
131
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ grief ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง somatic ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:57,620 --> 00:04:05,580
135
+ somatic form disorders ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ุฒุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:04:05,580 --> 00:04:13,260
139
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ grief
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:13,260 --> 00:04:21,780
143
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:21,780 --> 00:04:23,880
147
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:24,540
151
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:24,540 --> 00:04:26,300
155
+ ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:26,300 --> 00:04:29,380
159
+ ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:29,380 --> 00:04:31,680
163
+ ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:31,720
167
+ ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:31,720 --> 00:04:33,240
171
+ ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณ ุฅู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:40,500
175
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุจุญุชุฑู…ูˆู‡ ูˆ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูุจุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:40,500 --> 00:04:50,760
179
+ ูŠู‡ูˆู„ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนุงูŠุด ูƒุฃู‡ู„ ูŠูˆุฏูˆู‡ to nursing house ุทุจุนุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:54,440
183
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุงู„ุช ุงู† ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:54,440 --> 00:05:00,880
187
+ Geometrics are increasingูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:04,340
191
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ census ู…ู†ูŠู† from the americans ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:04,340 --> 00:05:08,720
195
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง census ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:17,600
199
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 70% ููŠ 2030 ุทูŠุจ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:22,540
203
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:22,540 --> 00:05:28,410
207
+ ุงุญู†ุง why psychiatric exchanges studyุŸู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:28,410 --> 00:05:34,570
211
+ mental disorders ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:34,570 --> 00:05:43,530
215
+ ุจูŠูˆุซูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุณ ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุณุชูƒูˆู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:43,530 --> 00:05:52,250
219
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ coexisting chronic medical
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:52,250 --> 00:05:56,880
223
+ illnessesูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ diabetes ุงู„ู€
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:00,280
227
+ hypertensionุŒ ุงู„ู€ malignancyุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู€
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:00,280 --> 00:06:07,040
231
+ mental disorders ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ more .. more medication
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:12,840
235
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู†ุช ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ brown bag ุงู„ู„ูŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:12,840 --> 00:06:19,400
239
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ cognitive impairment
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:26,650
243
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†remember things easily ุงู„ learning
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:26,650 --> 00:06:30,750
247
+ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจุฌู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ concentration ูˆ making
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:36,350
251
+ decision ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง will affect his daily activity
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:36,350 --> 00:06:41,630
255
+ ุทุจุนุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:41,630 --> 00:06:52,050
259
+ ุงู„ retirement ูˆ ุงู„ death of friends or relativesู‡ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:52,050 --> 00:06:58,910
263
+ ุงู„ู€ social stressors ู„ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:58,910 --> 00:07:03,530
267
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:03,530 --> 00:07:08,650
271
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ mental disorders among elderly is less
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:08,650 --> 00:07:14,370
275
+ than others ู‡ุงุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุด ู…ุงุญุทู†ุงุด dimension among
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:14,370 --> 00:07:21,200
279
+ themูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20% ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 65% ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:27,060
283
+ ุฅูƒุชุดุงูุงุช ุณูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:27,060 --> 00:07:31,400
287
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€mental disorders among elderly
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:41,480
291
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅูƒุชุดุงู ุฅูƒุชุดุงู ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 20
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:48,160
295
+ % ู…ู† 65%years ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… psychological symptoms
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:53,680
299
+ ู‡ู†ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:58,620
303
+ ุงู„ brain ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ changes structural
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:58,620 --> 00:08:02,940
307
+ physiological changes and cognitive and motor
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:02,940 --> 00:08:09,780
311
+ abilities ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ structure ุจูŠุญุตู„ decline
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:09,780 --> 00:08:16,730
315
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ wave of the brainุงู„ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:16,730 --> 00:08:19,910
319
+ ู„ุณุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:19,910 --> 00:08:27,310
323
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุชุฑุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุณูŠู„ุงุจุชูƒ ู„ุณุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุญุตู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:27,310 --> 00:08:31,610
327
+ ุงู„ trimming ู„ุฏุฑุนูŠุณ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:31,610 --> 00:08:39,450
331
+ trimming ุงู„ white matter ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง disease
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:39,450 --> 00:08:45,890
335
+ affecting the cerebral myelinุงู„ุนูŠูˆุฒูŠุฒ ู‡ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:45,890 --> 00:08:58,750
339
+ ู‡ุงุฑูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ conflation and hypertrophy ููŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:58,750 --> 00:09:02,750
343
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„receptors
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:02,750 --> 00:09:08,150
347
+ ูˆุงู„cholinergic ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ู… imbalance ูˆุงู†ุชุฌุชูˆุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:08,150 --> 00:09:13,490
351
+ disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ParkinsonismDopamine and
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:13,490 --> 00:09:27,150
355
+ cholergic ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู† imbalance ู‡ู†ุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:27,150 --> 00:09:31,070
359
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ gate ุงู„ motor exchanges
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:31,070 --> 00:09:37,530
363
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:38,220 --> 00:09:43,520
367
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุคุณุณ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ impairment
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:49,240
371
+ ููŠ ุงู„ gate ุฌูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง while he is sitting to ask
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:59,400
375
+ him to get up and walk for 15 or 20 feet straight
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:59,400 --> 00:10:07,680
379
+ line and go back and sit back ูˆุดุงู† ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆุด
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:08,780 --> 00:10:16,360
383
+ in balance ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู‚ู to fold his arms around
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:24,100
387
+ his chest ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ touch the
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:24,100 --> 00:10:31,800
391
+ chest ู†ุทุจุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุฌุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† if I can
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:35,720
395
+ maintain balance that means he is
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:39,430 --> 00:10:46,330
399
+ reaction to time slowing ูƒู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:46,330 --> 00:10:54,410
403
+ ุนุงู… ูˆ15 ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ูˆู‚ 24 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ููŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:54,410 --> 00:11:05,810
407
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 15% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุตู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:11:05,810 --> 00:11:10,950
411
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุจุงุจ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…Balance
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:10,950 --> 00:11:19,230
415
+ and Changes ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุญุงุฌุงุช ุชุชุญูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณุชูŠุจูˆู„ุฑ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:19,230 --> 00:11:28,790
419
+ ูˆุณู†ุณุฑูŠ ูˆู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ูˆุฏุจู„ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ cognition and
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:28,790 --> 00:11:35,370
423
+ abilities ุงู„ู€ Exclusive function ุญุงุฌุงุช ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:35,370 --> 00:11:43,250
427
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ skillsุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:43,250 --> 00:11:45,910
431
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:45,910 --> 00:11:50,290
435
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:50,290 --> 00:11:50,710
439
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:50,710 --> 00:11:50,750
443
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:50,750 --> 00:11:54,910
447
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:54,910 --> 00:12:00,930
451
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:15,540
455
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ุฅู† ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ skill ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุชุฑู… especially
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:15,540 --> 00:12:20,520
459
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุซูˆุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:30,340
463
+ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุชุฎูุท he doesn't know how to behave ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:30,340 --> 00:12:34,140
467
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ record worse than before
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:39,590 --> 00:12:47,510
471
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุฑู‚ู… ูˆู…ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:47,510 --> 00:12:55,670
475
+ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฌุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ู†ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:55,670 --> 00:13:08,790
479
+ ุงู„ memory ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ู‚ ู„ูƒู† ุฎุตูˆุตุง ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:13:08,790 --> 00:13:13,470
483
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุญุฏูˆุซ ุนู† ุฒู…ุงู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:13,470 --> 00:13:23,350
487
+ ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุทูŠู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ hints ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุญุฏูˆุซ ูŠูˆู… ุฅุชุฌูˆุฒุชูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:23,350 --> 00:13:29,290
491
+ ูˆ ุฑุจุณุชูŠ ุงู„ูุณุชุงู† ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจุช ุชุฌูŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุฌุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:35,430
495
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ูƒ ูƒุฐุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠู‡ุง she remembered all the
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:35,430 --> 00:13:40,360
499
+ story and startedto tell you ุงูŠู‡ ุงู†ู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:45,900
503
+ hints ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:45,900 --> 00:13:52,660
507
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง MCQ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ scenario ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ scenario
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:52,660 --> 00:14:03,520
511
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ hint for the answer exchanges
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:10,290
515
+ in cognitiveabilities ุชุณู…ู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:10,290 --> 00:14:15,130
519
+ ุงู„ู€ S learning ุนู† ุงู„ memory ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:15,130 --> 00:14:20,410
523
+ slower ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:20,410 --> 00:14:26,110
527
+ concentration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ุณู…ุน ุนู† ุงู„ memory ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:26,110 --> 00:14:37,090
531
+ ู…ุชู…ู†ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ short term ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉbut
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:37,090 --> 00:14:42,370
535
+ affected by concentration which is age less ุนุดุงู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:42,370 --> 00:14:49,550
539
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ูˆ ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:49,550 --> 00:14:57,750
543
+ long memory is affected by aging ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฏู†ุงู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆุฒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:57,750 --> 00:15:05,510
547
+ he will record all ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ record ู„ู„ allุฃุณูˆุฃ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:15:05,510 --> 00:15:13,090
551
+ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:13,090 --> 00:15:13,750
555
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:13,750 --> 00:15:15,630
559
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:15,630 --> 00:15:16,130
563
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:16,130 --> 00:15:20,690
567
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:20,690 --> 00:15:32,190
571
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:32,190 --> 00:15:34,550
575
+ ู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:35,780 --> 00:15:41,260
579
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูƒุชุงุจูŠู†ุŒ diabetes, hypertension, vascular
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:41,260 --> 00:15:49,680
583
+ risk factors ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ activities ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:49,680 --> 00:16:00,780
587
+ past times ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณุชูŠุน social
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:16:00,780 --> 00:16:08,170
591
+ networksุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฌุฒ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุฌูˆุงู„ุงุช
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:08,170 --> 00:16:18,150
595
+ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃุณู‚ุงุจ ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ help ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:18,150 --> 00:16:21,350
599
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ physical activity ูˆุดูˆููˆุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:21,350 --> 00:16:27,030
603
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ physical activity ุจุฑูˆุญ the health
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:27,030 --> 00:16:35,360
607
+ of ุงู„ daily ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ Canadianvideo wish talking
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:42,220
611
+ about that ุงู„ diet also is important especially
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:42,220 --> 00:16:48,100
615
+ low fat ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:48,100 --> 00:16:54,080
619
+ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู† this study was done on animals ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:57,640
623
+ tools ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ agent ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณุชูŠู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:57,640 --> 00:17:03,660
627
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ูˆ ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ fatLive longer when
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:17:03,660 --> 00:17:11,640
631
+ anti-oxidants is needed ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:17:11,640 --> 00:17:15,840
635
+ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุชุญุตู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง diseases ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง cognitive
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:23,960
639
+ disorders and depressive substance abuse ู‡ู†ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:28,760
643
+ ุงู„ cognitive disorders ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ูˆุฏู…ุงู†ุดุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:17:30,550 --> 00:17:35,630
647
+ Ignostic disorders ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:35,630 --> 00:17:39,970
651
+ ู†ุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุณูŠูƒุงุชุฑ ุจุณ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ related
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:39,970 --> 00:17:45,390
655
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃุธุจุท ู‡ุฐุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:45,390 --> 00:17:52,150
659
+ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ delirium and you will see
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:52,150 --> 00:17:55,670
663
+ how the patient of delirium present
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:18:06,950 --> 00:18:11,310
667
+ Mr. Williams. Mr. Williams, what's going on? I ..
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:18:11,310 --> 00:18:14,010
671
+ I .. I want to get out of here. I want to get out
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:18:14,010 --> 00:18:15,950
675
+ of here. Mr. Williams. You're keeping me .. I
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:18:15,950 --> 00:18:17,770
679
+ don't want to .. I don't want to stay here. Mr.
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:18:17,830 --> 00:18:20,070
683
+ Williams, I'm the nurse practitioner. Barb,
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:18:20,090 --> 00:18:23,150
687
+ remember me from yesterday? No, I don't. You're in
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:23,150 --> 00:18:25,590
691
+ the hospital. You're in the hospital. Let me out
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:25,590 --> 00:18:29,570
695
+ of here. Let me get your glasses for you. ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠูˆู…
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:29,570 --> 00:18:32,270
699
+ is a sudden onset of confusion that can happen
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:32,270 --> 00:18:35,320
703
+ when someone becomes ill.It can happen at any age
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:37,780
707
+ but those most at risk are the very young, the
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:37,780 --> 00:18:42,550
711
+ very old and the very sick.DeliriumI was told I
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:42,550 --> 00:18:48,490
715
+ had that and I was very confused, I misinterpreted
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:48,490 --> 00:18:54,690
719
+ a lot of things in the environment, sounds, I
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:54,690 --> 00:18:59,390
723
+ would hear sounds in the walls and hindsight is
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:59,390 --> 00:19:04,650
727
+ always clear, I knew it was oxygen and I called my
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:19:04,650 --> 00:19:06,470
731
+ sister and I'm like you have to get me a hammer,
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:19:06,850 --> 00:19:10,290
735
+ I've got to let the birds out of the wallA person
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:10,290 --> 00:19:13,110
739
+ with delirium cannot think clearly, has trouble
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:15,670
743
+ paying attention, and is not aware of what is
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:15,670 --> 00:19:18,590
747
+ going on around them.Delirium can cause a person
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:18,590 --> 00:19:20,990
751
+ to see or hear things that are not there, but seem
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:20,990 --> 00:19:24,010
755
+ very real to them.Treating delirium as soon as
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:24,010 --> 00:19:26,550
759
+ possible is extremely important to a patient's
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:26,550 --> 00:19:29,650
763
+ recovery.Care providers do not know your family
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:29,650 --> 00:19:32,290
767
+ member as well as you do and may not recognize
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:32,290 --> 00:19:35,690
771
+ behavior changes right away.It is critical for
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:35,690 --> 00:19:38,370
775
+ family members to make staff aware when they see
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:38,370 --> 00:19:41,830
779
+ changes such as unusual sleepiness or lethargy
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:41,830 --> 00:19:46,450
783
+ Extreme restlessness or agitation Inability to
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:46,450 --> 00:19:49,710
787
+ recognize family or relatives Confusion about
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:49,710 --> 00:19:53,670
791
+ where they are, saying strange things Resistance
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:53,670 --> 00:19:57,230
795
+ to medical careDelirium is very stressful for
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:57,230 --> 00:19:59,890
799
+ patients and can slow down the recovery process
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:59,890 --> 00:20:05,190
803
+ The sooner it is recognized, the better40%-60% ู…ู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:05,190 --> 00:20:10,250
807
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠูˆู… ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:10,250 --> 00:20:14,230
811
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุงู† ุชุฎุจุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุดุนุฑูˆุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:14,230 --> 00:20:20,990
815
+ ุจุดูŠุก ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู†ุงุฎุฏ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:20,990 --> 00:20:30,670
819
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุนุทูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู… ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุชู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:30,670 --> 00:20:36,520
823
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ 82
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:43,920
827
+ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑู ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุชุŸ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:43,920 --> 00:20:48,240
831
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ one .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ before a state of loss of
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:48,240 --> 00:20:56,600
835
+ consciousness ุงู„ patient ุจูŠูƒูˆู† aware to you but ูˆ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:56,600 --> 00:20:58,900
839
+ response ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด slow
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:01,660 --> 00:21:07,220
843
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ history ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ oriented
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:07,220 --> 00:21:13,960
847
+ to time, space and persons ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ history
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:19,300
851
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนูŠุด to inquire about these things ุทุจ ู‡ุงุฏ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:19,300 --> 00:21:24,440
855
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ confusion ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ days ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ abdomen pain
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:29,860
859
+ and feverish ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู…ุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:29,860 --> 00:21:33,520
863
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุจุฏูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ุงุนุฏูˆุด fever ูุงู„ fever will
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:40,340
867
+ not manifest ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏุฎู„ .. ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู…
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:40,340 --> 00:21:45,540
871
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ confusion ุฃูˆ delirium ู…ู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:45,540 --> 00:21:51,240
875
+ appendicitis ู…ููŠุด ุญุชู‰ .. ู…ุงุฆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:55,060
879
+ examination
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:55,060 --> 00:22:05,120
883
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุจุดุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ 40ุจุชุฏุจุดุฑ normal ุจุชุฏู‚ุงุด lethargic
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:05,120 --> 00:22:12,660
887
+ no acute distress he is oriented to person only
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:12,660 --> 00:22:17,920
891
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:20,480
895
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชูˆุง I hope you are following and
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:26,280
899
+ reading it ุทุจุนุง
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:31,350
903
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุญุดููŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุฏุฑู†ุณุŒ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:31,350 --> 00:22:36,290
907
+ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุงุด ุฃุฎุฑ test ุงู„ vision appeared to be a new
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:36,290 --> 00:22:45,030
911
+ onset of confusion ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:45,030 --> 00:22:51,470
915
+ a state of impaired consciousness that used
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:51,470 --> 00:22:56,870
919
+ awareness of and ability to respond to the
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:56,870 --> 00:23:04,390
923
+ environmentุงู„ู€ confusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:23:04,390 --> 00:23:10,110
927
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู„ู…ูƒ ุตูˆุชู‡ ู‚ุงุทุน ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ delirium ู‡ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:10,110 --> 00:23:18,430
931
+ not respond to you cognitive deficits in attention
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:18,430 --> 00:23:24,110
935
+ to concentration thinking and memory ุงู„ delirium
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:24,110 --> 00:23:24,870
939
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ููŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:29,090 --> 00:23:31,610
943
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ symptom ุจุงู„ุถุนู ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠุงู… ุงูˆ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:31,610 --> 00:23:36,430
947
+ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุทู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:36,430 --> 00:23:47,930
951
+ qualification ูŠุฌูŠู„ู‡ ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูˆุซุงู†ูŠุงุช
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:47,930 --> 00:23:54,810
955
+ ุงู„ูˆุซุงู†ูŠุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:54,810 --> 00:24:03,080
959
+ ุชูƒูˆู† hereู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ visual ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงููŠุด stimulus
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:08,280
963
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ it is coming from his mind ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:11,440
967
+ stimulusุŒ ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ illusion ุงู„ illusion ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:16,980
971
+ stimulusุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ misinterpretation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:16,980 --> 00:24:26,390
975
+ ุญุจู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุทุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ it is a snakeู‡ุฐู‡
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:26,390 --> 00:24:30,450
979
+ ุงู„ู€ illusion ุงู„ู€ illusion ููŠ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุณ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:30,450 --> 00:24:39,630
983
+ ู…ุงููŠุด emotional liability ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ emotion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:39,630 --> 00:24:46,710
987
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง in continuous emotion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุถุญูƒ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:46,710 --> 00:24:50,370
991
+ ุจุถุญูƒ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุนูŠุท ุจุนูŠุท ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:53,060 --> 00:25:02,740
995
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:25:02,740 --> 00:25:05,320
999
+ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:06,700
1003
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:25:06,700 --> 00:25:08,260
1007
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:25:08,260 --> 00:25:09,700
1011
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:25:09,700 --> 00:25:09,980
1015
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:09,980 --> 00:25:10,760
1019
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุท ุงูˆ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:25:10,760 --> 00:25:15,620
1023
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:15,620 --> 00:25:21,660
1027
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุทูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุฉ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:21,660 --> 00:25:27,760
1031
+ ุจุณูŠุฑุฌุช ุจุนุถู†ุง ุจุฌุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:35,940
1035
+ delirium ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู„ุงุด ูŠูˆุฌุน ุฑุจุทูˆู‡ ูˆ ุญุจุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ ูˆ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:35,940 --> 00:25:40,320
1039
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆู† ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ุชู‡ ูุนู…ู„ู†ุง breast training ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:45,480
1043
+ ูƒู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุณู‡ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:49,530 --> 00:25:53,330
1047
+ ุงู„ู€ Features ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† hyperactive ุฃูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:53,330 --> 00:25:59,210
1051
+ hyper alert ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญุชุงุฌ consultation
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:59,210 --> 00:26:04,150
1055
+ hyperactive ุงูˆ hyper alert ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญุชุงุฌ consultation
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:26:04,150 --> 00:26:10,150
1059
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฒู‚ ู†ูุณู‡
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:26:10,150 --> 00:26:13,450
1063
+ ุงู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:26:13,450 --> 00:26:15,550
1067
+ prevalence of delirium at hospitals
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:26:22,880 --> 00:26:25,660
1071
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุชูŠ ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ูŠ ุชู†ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:25,660 --> 00:26:27,580
1075
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:30,100
1079
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:30,100 --> 00:26:37,600
1083
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:37,920
1087
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:38,080
1091
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:44,640
1095
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:44,640 --> 00:26:46,740
1099
+ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:26:50,750 --> 00:26:54,390
1103
+ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ other co-morbidities ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ diabetes ูˆ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:26:54,390 --> 00:27:01,430
1107
+ ุงู„ hypertension ุจุชุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:27:01,430 --> 00:27:06,630
1111
+ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุชุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ุงู„ mortality ุทุจุนุง ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ nurses ู‡ูŠ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:06,630 --> 00:27:12,090
1115
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ most
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:12,090 --> 00:27:18,530
1119
+ stay in the hospitaldecline ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑูŠู†ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:18,530 --> 00:27:24,210
1123
+ function ุจุณ ู„ู‡ job ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† risk of
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:24,210 --> 00:27:29,070
1127
+ functional decline ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจุทู„ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:29,070 --> 00:27:38,170
1131
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุทุจุฎ ุงูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ุงูˆ to take
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:38,170 --> 00:27:46,920
1135
+ shower ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุญุงุฌุงุช videos ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†burden of
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:52,560
1139
+ delirium ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:52,560 --> 00:28:01,080
1143
+ mobilization ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ delay ู‡ู†ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:28:01,080 --> 00:28:06,900
1147
+ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ rehabilitation ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:28:06,900 --> 00:28:14,420
1151
+ ุฃูŠุงุด delirium ุงู„ home care services ุญุฒูŠู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:14,420 --> 00:28:21,980
1155
+ deliriumู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ care givers ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง more stressed
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:21,980 --> 00:28:30,340
1159
+ for him because of this drug ุทุจุนุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:30,340 --> 00:28:35,460
1163
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠุณุชู…ูŠุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:35,460 --> 00:28:40,340
1167
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ the infections pneumonia ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:40,340 --> 00:28:42,600
1171
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง UTI
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:45,130 --> 00:28:50,290
1175
+ ูƒุงุฑูŠุฌูˆ ุจุงุณูƒุงุŒ ุฑูŠุฒู…ูŠุงุŒ heart failureุŒ M.I.ุŒ severe
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:50,290 --> 00:28:59,390
1179
+ hypertension ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุณุจุจ ูƒู„ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู†ุญู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:59,390 --> 00:29:04,770
1183
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฏูƒูŠุดู† ู…ุฑุชุจ ู…ุฏูƒูŠุดู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูุงุฑู…ุณูŠ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:29:04,770 --> 00:29:09,970
1187
+ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏูƒูŠุดู† ูƒุงู† ุงู†ูƒู„ูŠุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:29:09,970 --> 00:29:16,640
1191
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู†ูŠุฑุฌูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุฐูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠู†ุชAnti-arismicุŒ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:21,300
1195
+ ุงู„ู€jokesterุŒ some antibiotics ุฒูŠ ุณูŠุจุฑูˆููƒู„ุณุฑุณูŠู†ุŒ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:21,300 --> 00:29:27,320
1199
+ ุฑูŠุณูˆู…ูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ interferons Theology
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:27,320 --> 00:29:32,200
1203
+ of the diagram in elderly ู‡ู†ุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:39,260
1207
+ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑุงุฆุน ู…ู† brain disease ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠุดุŸ strokeุŒ traumaุŒ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:39,260 --> 00:29:41,860
1211
+ infection ู…ู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ Confirmation
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:44,630 --> 00:29:51,010
1215
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุตู„ ุชุฑุงุฒูŠุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ attack ุฃูˆ stroke ู†ูุณู‡
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:51,010 --> 00:29:59,230
1219
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ subgerral hematoma brain injury, abscess
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:29:59,230 --> 00:30:06,430
1223
+ meningitis, encephalitis ููŠู‡
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:30:06,430 --> 00:30:11,630
1227
+ ู‡ู†ุง metabolic regimens ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุงู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:30:11,630 --> 00:30:13,090
1231
+ patient ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:30:17,890 --> 00:30:34,290
1235
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆูƒุณูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:30:34,290 --> 00:30:40,370
1239
+ ู‡ูŠุจูˆูƒู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุง and I remember one patient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:40,370 --> 00:30:41,910
1243
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:44,120 --> 00:30:48,780
1247
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุงุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ she was not
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:48,780 --> 00:30:54,400
1251
+ eating properly ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ family is not
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:54,400 --> 00:30:57,940
1255
+ taking care of the patient ูˆุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠ hypoglycemia
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:57,940 --> 00:31:05,500
1259
+ hyper-anemia, nolemia, hyponatremia ุชูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุชุนู†ูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:31:05,500 --> 00:31:10,940
1263
+ deficiency hyperthyroidism ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชุจุฑูƒุฉ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:31:20,910 --> 00:31:29,370
1267
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ููŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:31:29,370 --> 00:31:38,650
1271
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูŠู†ุฉ bypass surgery ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ูˆู‚ู
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:31:38,650 --> 00:31:40,410
1275
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฃูŠุด ููŠ ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:31:42,870 --> 00:31:49,730
1279
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูˆ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:49,730 --> 00:31:54,410
1283
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:54,410 --> 00:32:02,050
1287
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ statement to know the cause ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู‡
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:32:02,050 --> 00:32:08,410
1291
+ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ close supervision by the family and not to
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:32:08,410 --> 00:32:13,380
1295
+ strain them as I did when I was youngor junior
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:32:13,380 --> 00:32:19,500
1299
+ doctor ู‡ู†ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:32:19,500 --> 00:32:25,880
1303
+ avoid polypharmacy ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… polypharmacy in general
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:35,160
1307
+ can cause delirium ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูู‡ู†ุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:32:35,160 --> 00:32:38,600
1311
+ ุงู„ communication we use ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:32:38,600 --> 00:32:47,900
1315
+ psychosisุฒูŠ Orleans bean ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ weight ุงุณู…
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:32:47,900 --> 00:32:51,980
1319
+ ุงู„ุบุถุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆุฒูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:32:51,980 --> 00:32:59,280
1323
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ู†ุฏูŠุฑู‡ู… small dollars ูŠุนู†ูŠููŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:59,280 --> 00:33:06,380
1327
+ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆุงุฒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ 5 ุฃูˆ 10 ุฃุฒูˆุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:33:06,380 --> 00:33:11,620
1331
+ ู†ุฑุบุจ ุฃู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 5 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุฃูˆ 10 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุญุชู‰
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:33:11,620 --> 00:33:18,220
1335
+ 5 ูƒูุงูŠุฉ if it is due to withdrawal of Benzodiabin
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:33:18,220 --> 00:33:24,980
1339
+ ู†ุฏู‘ูŠู„ู‡ long acting benzodiabin ุชุงุฎุฏูˆูƒู…
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:33:24,980 --> 00:33:32,660
1343
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ูุณrelax ุฎุฏ ู†ูุณูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:33:32,660 --> 00:33:37,920
1347
+ presentation ุงู†ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:33:37,920 --> 00:33:47,380
1351
+ ุงุฎุฏ ู…ูŠู‡ ู†ูƒู…ู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:33:47,380 --> 00:33:55,900
1355
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ delenium ุงูŠู‡ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:33:55,900 --> 00:33:59,340
1359
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณู„ููŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:34:02,840 --> 00:34:05,880
1363
+ Simon, I've got a 90 year old who's been sent in
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:07,780
1367
+ from the care home saying she's a bit more
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:34:07,780 --> 00:34:11,580
1371
+ confused and I have to say I really can't tell,
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:34:11,900 --> 00:34:14,880
1375
+ I've examined her, she seems fine, she's confused,
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:34:15,440 --> 00:34:18,220
1379
+ I have no idea what is going on, there's no other
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:34:18,220 --> 00:34:21,580
1383
+ history and I'm totally stuck Can you get through
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:34:21,580 --> 00:34:24,100
1387
+ to the care home? No, I rang them and they said oh
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:34:24,100 --> 00:34:25,820
1391
+ no she's more confused and of course she's been
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:34:25,820 --> 00:34:27,760
1395
+ with them only for the last three months and the
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:29,880
1399
+ carer who thought she was confused is not at work
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:34:30,740 --> 00:34:32,660
1403
+ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ู„ู†ุฑู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุนู‡ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:34:32,660 --> 00:34:34,600
1407
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:34:34,600 --> 00:34:36,940
1411
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠูˆู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:34:36,940 --> 00:34:37,700
1415
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:34:37,700 --> 00:34:39,340
1419
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:34:39,340 --> 00:34:40,860
1423
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:34:40,860 --> 00:34:44,100
1427
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:34:44,100 --> 00:35:00,520
1431
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุต
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:35:00,560 --> 00:35:03,640
1435
+ ูˆู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงูŠุถุง ุญุฏุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู…ุŸ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:08,360
1439
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุงุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุงุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุงุซุงุช
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:08,640
1443
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุงุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:08,720
1447
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:35:08,720 --> 00:35:10,160
1451
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:11,480
1455
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:35:11,480 --> 00:35:13,620
1459
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:35:13,620 --> 00:35:19,900
1463
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:35:26,280 --> 00:35:31,140
1467
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:35:31,140 --> 00:35:35,500
1471
+ ุงุฐุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจุดุฎุต
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:35:35,500 --> 00:35:41,620
1475
+ ู…ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:35:41,620 --> 00:35:45,740
1479
+ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุงุนู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:35:45,740 --> 00:35:48,680
1483
+ ู„ูŠุฑูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:35:48,680 --> 00:35:51,320
1487
+ ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏูุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:55,000
1491
+ ู…ุง ู„ู… ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุดุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:35:55,000 --> 00:35:58,200
1495
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:35:58,200 --> 00:36:00,880
1499
+ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ููŠ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:36:00,880 --> 00:36:03,480
1503
+ ุฃูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชูุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุจุดุฎุต
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:09,520
1507
+ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนุธูŠู…ุŒ ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ู†ุง
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:36:09,520 --> 00:36:11,500
1511
+ ุจุนุถ ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุจูŠุดู† ูˆุจุนุถ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฑ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:36:11,500 --> 00:36:14,120
1515
+ ุจูŠุดู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:36:14,120 --> 00:36:16,440
1519
+ ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู†ุง
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:19,280
1523
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠ ู…ุงุฑุช
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:36:19,280 --> 00:36:22,020
1527
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:36:22,020 --> 00:36:22,040
1531
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:26,080
1535
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:36:33,770 --> 00:36:36,410
1539
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุณูŠู†
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:36:36,410 --> 00:36:39,470
1543
+ ุฃูˆ ุญูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ุงุณูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุญูŠุจุฑูƒุงุณูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:36:39,470 --> 00:36:41,070
1547
+ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชests ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:36:41,070 --> 00:36:45,680
1551
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŸุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:36:45,680 --> 00:36:49,980
1555
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:36:49,980 --> 00:36:51,160
1559
+ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:36:51,160 --> 00:36:52,260
1563
+ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:52,260 --> 00:36:55,200
1567
+ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:55,820
1571
+ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:55,820 --> 00:36:58,600
1575
+ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:58,600 --> 00:37:05,690
1579
+ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ูˆ ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏู„ูˆุฑูŠูˆู…
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:37:05,690 --> 00:37:09,190
1583
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:37:09,190 --> 00:37:11,830
1587
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุนู„ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู† ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:37:11,830 --> 00:37:13,570
1591
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:37:13,570 --> 00:37:15,470
1595
+ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:37:15,470 --> 00:37:16,430
1599
+ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:37:16,430 --> 00:37:16,550
1603
+ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:37:16,550 --> 00:37:29,790
1607
+ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:37:29,790 --> 00:37:35,290
1611
+ ู…ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:35,290 --> 00:37:38,090
1615
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ู† ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชูุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:38,090 --> 00:37:42,350
1619
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:42,350 --> 00:37:45,650
1623
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:45,650 --> 00:37:48,950
1627
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:48,950 --> 00:37:50,830
1631
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:50,830 --> 00:37:51,150
1635
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:51,150 --> 00:37:58,630
1639
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:58,630 --> 00:37:59,310
1643
+ ุงู„ุงู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:38:25,270 --> 00:38:35,370
1647
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู†ุงูˆูŠููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ last
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:38:35,370 --> 00:38:38,570
1651
+ lecture ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุฏุจู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:38,570 --> 00:38:44,170
1655
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฑูŠุช ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงูŠุด
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:38:44,170 --> 00:38:55,490
1659
+ ุงู„ dementia ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ sorry ู‡ุงุฏ dementia ุดูˆู
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:55,490 --> 00:38:57,890
1663
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููˆุชู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:39:19,230 --> 00:39:28,410
1667
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฏู…ุดูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุงุจู„ูƒู… ุงู†ุง history of
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:39:28,410 --> 00:39:33,310
1671
+ seventy-five years oldู…ุน ุงู„ู€ develop symptoms
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:39:33,310 --> 00:39:41,330
1675
+ which in the form of memory problems especially
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:39:41,330 --> 00:39:47,310
1679
+ remembering recent events ูู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง increase
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:39:47,310 --> 00:39:51,790
1683
+ confusion ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง reduced concentration
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:39:51,790 --> 00:39:57,630
1687
+ personality and behavioral changes apathy and
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:39:57,630 --> 00:40:02,850
1691
+ withdrawal or depressionุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:40:02,850 --> 00:40:12,490
1695
+ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูุดู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฏุฑูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:40:12,490 --> 00:40:22,150
1699
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุงุฑ ุชุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุนู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:40:22,150 --> 00:40:27,690
1703
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุทุท ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:40:37,850 --> 00:40:45,550
1707
+ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุณ ุงู†ู‡ Demanding disorders ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง only
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:40:45,550 --> 00:40:50,590
1711
+ arthritis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดู‡ูŠุฉ common ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:40:50,590 --> 00:40:57,770
1715
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ arthritis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ dementia ุจุชูˆุตู„
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:40:57,770 --> 00:41:03,310
1719
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ 20% among those who are over than 20
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:41:06,530 --> 00:41:09,390
1723
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:41:09,390 --> 00:41:10,230
1727
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:41:10,230 --> 00:41:13,730
1731
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:41:13,730 --> 00:41:15,590
1735
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:41:15,590 --> 00:41:19,990
1739
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:41:19,990 --> 00:41:24,790
1743
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:25,250
1747
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:41:25,250 --> 00:41:31,970
1751
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:41:31,970 --> 00:41:34,930
1755
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:41:36,130 --> 00:41:42,390
1759
+ ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ cognition ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ุบุฉ affected
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:41:42,390 --> 00:41:49,330
1763
+ personality abstracts thinking not in depth ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:41:49,330 --> 00:41:57,470
1767
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฎููŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ุด ููŠ ุฃุจูŠุฒูŠุงุŒ ู…ุงูŠุชูƒู„ู…ุด
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:41:57,470 --> 00:42:03,890
1771
+ ู‡ุฐุง level of awareness or alertness are usually
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:42:03,890 --> 00:42:09,630
1775
+ abstractูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ differentiation between
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:42:09,630 --> 00:42:21,790
1779
+ delirium ุงู„ awareness ูˆ ุงู„ awareness will not be
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:42:21,790 --> 00:42:29,890
1783
+ intact ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุณู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:42:29,890 --> 00:42:30,270
1787
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:42:33,240 --> 00:42:38,140
1791
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ awareness ูˆ ุงู„ alertness usually intact in
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:42:38,140 --> 00:42:42,860
1795
+ early stages ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† .. ููŠ ุงู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:42:42,860 --> 00:42:54,000
1799
+ dementia ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ absent ููŠ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:42:54,000 --> 00:43:01,060
1803
+ ุงู„ู€ non-cognitive symptoms accompanying dementia
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:43:02,110 --> 00:43:07,610
1807
+ depression pathological laughing or strain
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:43:07,610 --> 00:43:18,550
1811
+ instability and explosiveness delusion and
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:43:18,550 --> 00:43:20,450
1815
+ hallucination ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:43:20,450 --> 00:43:27,250
1819
+ hallucination remember it ุทุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฏู„ูˆูŠู†ุดู† do
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:43:27,250 --> 00:43:27,830
1823
+ you know it
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:43:32,770 --> 00:43:40,110
1827
+ ุฃู‡ ู‡ูŠ fixed beliefs cannot be shaken and not
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:43:40,110 --> 00:43:45,170
1831
+ accepted from the people of the same standard ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:43:45,170 --> 00:43:53,230
1835
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุทู„ุนุช ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุกูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุจุญุซ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:43:53,230 --> 00:43:59,910
1839
+ ู„ูู„ุงู† ูˆุทู„ุนุช ู„ู‚ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ููŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:43:59,910 --> 00:44:05,210
1843
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ variationsู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู†ุช ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:44:05,210 --> 00:44:08,970
1847
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุตุญู‰
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:44:08,970 --> 00:44:18,710
1851
+ ู‚ุจู„ุด ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง vaccine ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ Corona ูˆ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:44:18,710 --> 00:44:23,990
1855
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุงุฌุญ ุญูŠุซ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุซุจูˆุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุชูุชุญูƒ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:44:23,990 --> 00:44:29,830
1859
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ the same standard or knowledge may not
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:44:29,830 --> 00:44:34,880
1863
+ accept youand if you come to notice pits in your
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:44:34,880 --> 00:44:42,120
1867
+ mind ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงูŠุด ุฏู„ูˆุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:46,700
1871
+ behavioral problem in dementia education ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:44:46,700 --> 00:44:50,140
1875
+ ู†ุฌุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง this this this ูˆุงุฏุงู†ูŠ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:44:50,140 --> 00:44:57,420
1879
+ wellness shouting social and sexual disinhibition
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:44:57,420 --> 00:45:09,300
1883
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฎูˆูููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนูˆุงู„ูŠูŠู† ู‚ุฏุฏูˆุง ุนุจุงู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณุช ุณู†ูŠู†
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:45:09,300 --> 00:45:15,760
1887
+ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุน ุณู†ูŠู† ู…ุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ sexually active ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:45:15,760 --> 00:45:19,740
1891
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:45:19,740 --> 00:45:23,680
1895
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ animal ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนูŠุด this inhibition
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:45:30,940 --> 00:45:36,860
1899
+ dementia and undesirable conditions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:45:36,860 --> 00:45:41,500
1903
+ ุฅู† ุฌุงู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ูˆู…ุชุงุนู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุนุงู„ุฌ ูˆููŠ ุญูŠุงุช
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:45:41,500 --> 00:45:47,520
1907
+ ุตุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุชุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุถูŠุง ู„ูŠู†ุงู„ ูƒูˆู†ูŠุณุชู ุฃูˆ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:45:47,520 --> 00:45:56,460
1911
+ ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ุชุฑูุณูŠู†medication
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:45:56,460 --> 00:46:00,700
1915
+ misuse ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุฒูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:46:00,700 --> 00:46:05,200
1919
+ ุงุญู†ุง lecture ุนู† ุงู„ medications for learning
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:46:05,200 --> 00:46:10,980
1923
+ primary mental disorders ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ primary mental
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:46:10,980 --> 00:46:13,880
1927
+ disordersุŸ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ primary ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ secondary
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:46:13,880 --> 00:46:19,340
1931
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ depression ุงู„ primary ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ tumor
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:46:19,340 --> 00:46:22,360
1935
+ ููŠ ุงู„ brain ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด secondary mental disorderุŸ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:46:26,790 --> 00:46:31,850
1939
+ Alzheimer's disease ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ AlzheimerุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:46:31,850 --> 00:46:36,010
1943
+ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ details most common cause of dementia
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:46:36,010 --> 00:46:41,990
1947
+ ุจุณ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃูุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ dementia ุจุนุฏูŠู† it is
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:46:41,990 --> 00:46:48,430
1951
+ irreversible progressive and slow brain disorders
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:46:48,430 --> 00:46:52,130
1955
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:46:52,130 --> 00:46:54,910
1959
+ destruction ู„ู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:46:57,700 --> 00:47:01,140
1963
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ daily
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:47:01,140 --> 00:47:09,280
1967
+ activity could also be affected
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:13,080
1971
+ ูุง
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:47:13,080 --> 00:47:18,420
1975
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุงุฎุด sales ููŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง medication ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:47:18,420 --> 00:47:24,080
1979
+ Alzheimer and ุทุจุนุง it doesn't quite care for me
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:47:25,530 --> 00:47:29,970
1983
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ just to recognize
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:47:29,970 --> 00:47:37,050
1987
+ dementia and alzheimer and medication just to
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:47:37,050 --> 00:47:44,630
1991
+ delay the decline of the disease ุจุณ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:47:44,630 --> 00:47:52,370
1995
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ dementia ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ second common cause ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:47:53,000 --> 00:47:59,680
1999
+ DiabetesุŒ HypertensionุŒ Secret Smoking Other types
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:47:59,680 --> 00:48:04,480
2003
+ of dementia Multiple Sclerosis Vitamin B12
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:48:04,480 --> 00:48:15,840
2007
+ DeficiencyุŒ HypothyroidismุŒ Wilson's disease ูู‡ูŠ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:48:15,840 --> 00:48:18,500
2011
+ ุนู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุฉ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:48:21,600 --> 00:48:27,500
2015
+ ุจุฑุฌูˆุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ู… ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนูŠุด ู„ุฅุจุงู„ูŠุจุณูŠ ุนู†
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:48:27,500 --> 00:48:37,160
2019
+ ุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒูŠ ุจู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนูŠุด ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆุด ู‡ู†ุง
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:48:37,160 --> 00:48:44,120
2023
+ ู‡ู†ุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ depression ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ..
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:48:44,120 --> 00:48:47,580
2027
+ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… .. ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ in details ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชูˆุง ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:48:47,580 --> 00:48:55,340
2031
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ discussion ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฒูˆุฒู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:48:55,340 --> 00:48:59,100
2035
+ ู„ู„ุฏุฑู„ูŠุŸ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:48:59,100 --> 00:49:03,740
2039
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณูŠู‚ for three days ุงู†ู‡ุง
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:49:03,740 --> 00:49:07,560
2043
+ ุดูˆูุช patient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ one of these medications
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:49:07,560 --> 00:49:15,700
2047
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงูŠุนุทูˆู‡ุงุด ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงุŸ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:49:15,700 --> 00:49:22,010
2051
+ which is the most accepted for elderlyุŸู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุฑ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:49:22,010 --> 00:49:27,110
2055
+ ุชุจุชู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุดูˆู ุงู„ patients ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุงู…ุด ุชุจุชู„ูŠู†
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:49:27,110 --> 00:49:32,390
2059
+ ุงู„ side effects ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:49:32,390 --> 00:49:40,870
2063
+ ุชุจุชู„ูŠู† delusion
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:49:40,870 --> 00:49:45,510
2067
+ in other patients maybe
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:49:45,510 --> 00:49:49,070
2071
+ delusions ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆู†ุด ู…ุน ุงู„ delusions
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:49:53,220 --> 00:49:58,560
2075
+ ู…ุด ุงู‡ usually ุจูŠุญุณ ููŠู‡ persecution ุงูˆ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:49:58,560 --> 00:50:05,200
2079
+ hypocontradictive ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ quiz
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:50:05,200 --> 00:50:10,460
2083
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… hypocontradictive ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:50:10,460 --> 00:50:16,120
2087
+ ุฃุจุฏุง ุนู† semantic form ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ุฉ ุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ delusion ู…ุด
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:50:16,120 --> 00:50:22,120
2091
+ hypocontradictive ู‡ุฐู‡ fixed belief ุงุญู†ุง
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:50:22,120 --> 00:50:32,540
2095
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ู…Anti-depressant ูˆAntipsychotic ูˆElectric ECT
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:50:32,540 --> 00:50:40,380
2099
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:50:40,380 --> 00:50:44,920
2103
+ ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ of choice ุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:50:44,920 --> 00:50:50,660
2107
+ electroconvulsive trap especially among elderly
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:50:50,660 --> 00:50:58,970
2111
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทู‡ุจุณ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ dimension ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:50:58,970 --> 00:51:11,550
2115
+ ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท ููƒุงู† ุจุฏุฃ ุงุนู…ู„ ุง quiz ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:51:11,550 --> 00:51:17,810
2119
+ ุงูŠู‡
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:51:17,810 --> 00:51:21,450
2123
+ ุทุจุนุง some medication can cause depression
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:51:23,740 --> 00:51:28,900
2127
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด beta blockers not the selective one
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:51:28,900 --> 00:51:36,560
2131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุณุจุญุงู†ูƒ non
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:51:36,560 --> 00:51:41,840
2135
+ selective one ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุช pass the brain barriers and
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:51:41,840 --> 00:51:47,200
2139
+ can cause depression ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด some
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:51:47,200 --> 00:51:52,800
2143
+ involuntary movements ูˆุงู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ุงูุณูŠ ุจู†ูŠุง
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:51:56,300 --> 00:52:01,620
2147
+ ุงู„ู€ Beta-prokaryotic selectivolencyุŒ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃูƒุชุจ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:52:01,620 --> 00:52:09,160
2151
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ All out medical causes Use psychological
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:52:09,160 --> 00:52:15,660
2155
+ symptoms Such as hopelessness, worthlessness,
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:52:16,100 --> 00:52:16,540
2159
+ guilt
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:52:20,550 --> 00:52:25,510
2163
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆุฒูŠ ูˆุงู„problems among each
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:52:25,510 --> 00:52:27,750
2167
+ other and thank you very much
2168
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/mwRNfjcMGLY_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdbsepSI2-pjbvD_mDjIH1/mwRNfjcMGLY_raw.srt ADDED
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,690 --> 00:00:04,870
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,870 --> 00:00:12,910
7
+ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† Gileadic Psychiatry ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ quiz
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,910 --> 00:00:20,250
11
+ ุฌูŠุชูƒ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,250 --> 00:00:28,930
15
+ ูˆุด ู„ุจู†ุฒ about hypochondriasis Misinterpretation
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:28,930 --> 00:00:44,730
19
+ of Symptomsand so on is it true or false it
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,730 --> 00:00:50,590
23
+ is true ุทุจุนุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,590 --> 00:00:56,030
27
+ with aging ููŠู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,030 --> 00:01:02,700
31
+ many symptoms occur ู…ู†ู‡ุง physical changesุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:02,700 --> 00:01:09,420
35
+ somatic ุฒูŠ ู…ูˆุณูƒูˆูู„ูŠุชุงู† ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู„ูˆ ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:09,420 --> 00:01:17,360
39
+ ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆุนูŠ GIT sensory and brain ุทุจุนุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:22,660
43
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ mental changes ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ relation
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:22,660 --> 00:01:29,980
47
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ physical ูˆ ุงู„ mental health ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:29,980 --> 00:01:36,380
51
+ personalityamplification of character traits ูŠุนู†ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:36,380 --> 00:01:41,560
55
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ symptoms ู…ุถุฎู…ู‡ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:46,260
59
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:46,260 --> 00:01:54,920
63
+ cognition and memory ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ slowing ููŠ ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:59,000
67
+ mental ability ูˆ ุงู„ skills ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจุชุฌู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:07,980
71
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Assessment ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ยซSummarize
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:07,980 --> 00:02:15,800
75
+ Experienceยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:22,580
79
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฒุงุฒ ู…ุง ูŠุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุจุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ emotional
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:22,580 --> 00:02:30,320
83
+ changes ู‡ู†ุง Emotional maturity ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:34,020 --> 00:02:38,840
87
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ability to handle situation without
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:45,880
91
+ escalating ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูƒู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:55,660
95
+ ุจุณ ูŠุง ูˆู„ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุจู†ู†ุง ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ุทู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูˆุน
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:55,660 --> 00:03:02,660
99
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ T
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:12,740
103
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ social changes retirement ุฎู„ุงุต ุชูุงุนุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:03:12,740 --> 00:03:20,640
107
+ ูˆุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ financial difficulties ุจูŠุญุตู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:28,320
111
+ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ social status ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุญุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:34,040
115
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ retirementุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:39,500
119
+ ุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงูƒู†ุช ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุญุณู† ู…ู†ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:39,500 --> 00:03:46,360
123
+ somatic disorder diseases ูŠูƒูˆู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:50,460
127
+ ููŠู‡ focus ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ physical symptoms ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชูุฌุฏ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:50,460 --> 00:03:57,620
131
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ grief ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง somatic ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:57,620 --> 00:04:05,580
135
+ somatic form disorders ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ุฒุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:04:05,580 --> 00:04:13,260
139
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ grief
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:13,260 --> 00:04:21,780
143
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:21,780 --> 00:04:23,880
147
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:24,540
151
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:24,540 --> 00:04:26,300
155
+ ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:26,300 --> 00:04:29,380
159
+ ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:29,380 --> 00:04:31,680
163
+ ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:31,720
167
+ ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:31,720 --> 00:04:33,240
171
+ ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณ ุฅู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:40,500
175
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุจุญุชุฑู…ูˆู‡ ูˆ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูุจุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:40,500 --> 00:04:50,760
179
+ ูŠู‡ูˆู„ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนุงูŠุด ูƒุฃู‡ู„ ูŠูˆุฏูˆู‡ to nursing house ุทุจุนุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:54,440
183
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุงู„ุช ุงู† ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:54,440 --> 00:05:00,880
187
+ Geometrics are increasingูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:04,340
191
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ census ู…ู†ูŠู† from the americans ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:04,340 --> 00:05:08,720
195
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง census ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:17,600
199
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 70% ููŠ 2030 ุทูŠุจ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:22,540
203
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:22,540 --> 00:05:28,410
207
+ ุงุญู†ุง why psychiatric exchanges studyุŸู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:28,410 --> 00:05:34,570
211
+ mental disorders ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:34,570 --> 00:05:43,530
215
+ ุจูŠูˆุซูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุณ ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุณุชูƒูˆู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:43,530 --> 00:05:52,250
219
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ coexisting chronic medical
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:52,250 --> 00:05:56,880
223
+ illnessesูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ diabetes ุงู„ู€
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:00,280
227
+ hypertensionุŒ ุงู„ู€ malignancyุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู€
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:00,280 --> 00:06:07,040
231
+ mental disorders ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ more .. more medication
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:12,840
235
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู†ุช ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ brown bag ุงู„ู„ูŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:12,840 --> 00:06:19,400
239
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ cognitive impairment
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:26,650
243
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†remember things easily ุงู„ learning
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:26,650 --> 00:06:30,750
247
+ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจุฌู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ concentration ูˆ making
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:36,350
251
+ decision ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง will affect his daily activity
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:36,350 --> 00:06:41,630
255
+ ุทุจุนุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:41,630 --> 00:06:52,050
259
+ ุงู„ retirement ูˆ ุงู„ death of friends or relativesู‡ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:52,050 --> 00:06:58,910
263
+ ุงู„ู€ social stressors ู„ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:58,910 --> 00:07:03,530
267
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:03,530 --> 00:07:08,650
271
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ mental disorders among elderly is less
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:08,650 --> 00:07:14,370
275
+ than others ู‡ุงุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุด ู…ุงุญุทู†ุงุด dimension among
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:14,370 --> 00:07:21,200
279
+ themูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20% ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 65% ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:27,060
283
+ ุฅูƒุชุดุงูุงุช ุณูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:27,060 --> 00:07:31,400
287
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€mental disorders among elderly
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:41,480
291
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅูƒุชุดุงู ุฅูƒุชุดุงู ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 20
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:48,160
295
+ % ู…ู† 65%years ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… psychological symptoms
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:53,680
299
+ ู‡ู†ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:58,620
303
+ ุงู„ brain ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ changes structural
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:58,620 --> 00:08:02,940
307
+ physiological changes and cognitive and motor
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:02,940 --> 00:08:09,780
311
+ abilities ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ structure ุจูŠุญุตู„ decline
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:09,780 --> 00:08:16,730
315
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ wave of the brainุงู„ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:16,730 --> 00:08:19,910
319
+ ู„ุณุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:19,910 --> 00:08:27,310
323
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุชุฑุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุณูŠู„ุงุจุชูƒ ู„ุณุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุญุตู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:27,310 --> 00:08:31,610
327
+ ุงู„ trimming ู„ุฏุฑุนูŠุณ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:31,610 --> 00:08:39,450
331
+ trimming ุงู„ white matter ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง disease
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:39,450 --> 00:08:45,890
335
+ affecting the cerebral myelinุงู„ุนูŠูˆุฒูŠุฒ ู‡ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:45,890 --> 00:08:58,750
339
+ ู‡ุงุฑูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ conflation and hypertrophy ููŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:58,750 --> 00:09:02,750
343
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„receptors
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:02,750 --> 00:09:08,150
347
+ ูˆุงู„cholinergic ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ู… imbalance ูˆุงู†ุชุฌุชูˆุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:08,150 --> 00:09:13,490
351
+ disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ParkinsonismDopamine and
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:13,490 --> 00:09:27,150
355
+ cholergic ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู† imbalance ู‡ู†ุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:27,150 --> 00:09:31,070
359
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ gate ุงู„ motor exchanges
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:31,070 --> 00:09:37,530
363
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:38,220 --> 00:09:43,520
367
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุคุณุณ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ impairment
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:49,240
371
+ ููŠ ุงู„ gate ุฌูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง while he is sitting to ask
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:59,400
375
+ him to get up and walk for 15 or 20 feet straight
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:59,400 --> 00:10:07,680
379
+ line and go back and sit back ูˆุดุงู† ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆุด
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:08,780 --> 00:10:16,360
383
+ in balance ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู‚ู to fold his arms around
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:24,100
387
+ his chest ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ touch the
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:24,100 --> 00:10:31,800
391
+ chest ู†ุทุจุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุฌุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† if I can
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:35,720
395
+ maintain balance that means he is
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:39,430 --> 00:10:46,330
399
+ reaction to time slowing ูƒู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:46,330 --> 00:10:54,410
403
+ ุนุงู… ูˆ15 ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ูˆู‚ 24 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ููŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:54,410 --> 00:11:05,810
407
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 15% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุตู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:11:05,810 --> 00:11:10,950
411
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุจุงุจ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…Balance
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:10,950 --> 00:11:19,230
415
+ and Changes ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุญุงุฌุงุช ุชุชุญูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณุชูŠุจูˆู„ุฑ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:19,230 --> 00:11:28,790
419
+ ูˆุณู†ุณุฑูŠ ูˆู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ูˆุฏุจู„ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ cognition and
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:28,790 --> 00:11:35,370
423
+ abilities ุงู„ู€ Exclusive function ุญุงุฌุงุช ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:35,370 --> 00:11:43,250
427
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ skillsุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:43,250 --> 00:11:45,910
431
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:45,910 --> 00:11:50,290
435
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:50,290 --> 00:11:50,710
439
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:50,710 --> 00:11:50,750
443
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:50,750 --> 00:11:50,750
447
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:50,750 --> 00:11:54,910
451
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:54,910 --> 00:12:00,930
455
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:15,540
459
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ุฅู† ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ skill ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุชุฑู… especially
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:15,540 --> 00:12:20,520
463
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุซูˆุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:30,340
467
+ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุชุฎูุท he doesn't know how to behave ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:30,340 --> 00:12:34,140
471
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ record worse than before
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:39,590 --> 00:12:47,510
475
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุฑู‚ู… ูˆู…ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:47,510 --> 00:12:55,670
479
+ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฌุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ู†ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:55,670 --> 00:13:08,790
483
+ ุงู„ memory ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ู‚ ู„ูƒู† ุฎุตูˆุตุง ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:08,790 --> 00:13:13,470
487
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุญุฏูˆุซ ุนู† ุฒู…ุงู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:13,470 --> 00:13:23,350
491
+ ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุทูŠู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ hints ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุญุฏูˆุซ ูŠูˆู… ุฅุชุฌูˆุฒุชูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:23,350 --> 00:13:29,290
495
+ ูˆ ุฑุจุณุชูŠ ุงู„ูุณุชุงู† ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจุช ุชุฌูŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุฌุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:35,430
499
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ูƒ ูƒุฐุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠู‡ุง she remembered all the
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:35,430 --> 00:13:40,360
503
+ story and startedto tell you ุงูŠู‡ ุงู†ู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:45,900
507
+ hints ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:45,900 --> 00:13:52,660
511
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง MCQ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ scenario ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ scenario
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:52,660 --> 00:14:03,520
515
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ hint for the answer exchanges
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:10,290
519
+ in cognitiveabilities ุชุณู…ู‰
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:10,290 --> 00:14:15,130
523
+ ุงู„ู€ S learning ุนู† ุงู„ memory ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:15,130 --> 00:14:20,410
527
+ slower ุงู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:20,410 --> 00:14:26,110
531
+ concentration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ุณู…ุน ุนู† ุงู„ memory ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:26,110 --> 00:14:37,090
535
+ ู…ุชู…ู†ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ short term ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉbut
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:37,090 --> 00:14:42,370
539
+ affected by concentration which is age less ุนุดุงู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:42,370 --> 00:14:49,550
543
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ูˆ ู†ุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:49,550 --> 00:14:57,750
547
+ long memory is affected by aging ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฏู†ุงู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆุฒ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:57,750 --> 00:15:05,510
551
+ he will record all ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ record ู„ู„ allุฃุณูˆุฃ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:05,510 --> 00:15:13,090
555
+ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:13,090 --> 00:15:13,750
559
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:13,750 --> 00:15:15,630
563
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:15,630 --> 00:15:16,130
567
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:16,130 --> 00:15:16,130
571
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:16,130 --> 00:15:20,690
575
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:20,690 --> 00:15:32,190
579
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:32,190 --> 00:15:34,550
583
+ ู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:35,780 --> 00:15:41,260
587
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูƒุชุงุจูŠู†ุŒ diabetes, hypertension, vascular
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:41,260 --> 00:15:49,680
591
+ risk factors ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ activities ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:49,680 --> 00:16:00,780
595
+ past times ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณุชูŠุน social
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:00,780 --> 00:16:08,170
599
+ networksุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฌุฒ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุฌูˆุงู„ุงุช
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:08,170 --> 00:16:18,150
603
+ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃุณู‚ุงุจ ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ help ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:18,150 --> 00:16:21,350
607
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ physical activity ูˆุดูˆููˆุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:21,350 --> 00:16:27,030
611
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ physical activity ุจุฑูˆุญ the health
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:27,030 --> 00:16:35,360
615
+ of ุงู„ daily ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ Canadianvideo wish talking
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:42,220
619
+ about that ุงู„ diet also is important especially
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:42,220 --> 00:16:48,100
623
+ low fat ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:48,100 --> 00:16:54,080
627
+ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู† this study was done on animals ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:57,640
631
+ tools ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ agent ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณุชูŠู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:57,640 --> 00:17:03,660
635
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ูˆ ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ fatLive longer when
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:17:03,660 --> 00:17:11,640
639
+ anti-oxidants is needed ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:17:11,640 --> 00:17:15,840
643
+ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุชุญุตู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง diseases ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง cognitive
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:23,960
647
+ disorders and depressive substance abuse ู‡ู†ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:28,760
651
+ ุงู„ cognitive disorders ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ูˆุฏู…ุงู†ุดุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:30,550 --> 00:17:35,630
655
+ Ignostic disorders ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:35,630 --> 00:17:39,970
659
+ ู†ุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุณูŠูƒุงุชุฑ ุจุณ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ related
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:39,970 --> 00:17:45,390
663
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃุธุจุท ู‡ุฐุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:45,390 --> 00:17:52,150
667
+ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ delirium and you will see
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:52,150 --> 00:17:55,670
671
+ how the patient of delirium present
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:18:06,950 --> 00:18:11,310
675
+ Mr. Williams. Mr. Williams, what's going on? I ..
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:18:11,310 --> 00:18:14,010
679
+ I .. I want to get out of here. I want to get out
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:18:14,010 --> 00:18:15,950
683
+ of here. Mr. Williams. You're keeping me .. I
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:18:15,950 --> 00:18:17,770
687
+ don't want to .. I don't want to stay here. Mr.
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:17,830 --> 00:18:20,070
691
+ Williams, I'm the nurse practitioner. Barb,
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:20,090 --> 00:18:23,150
695
+ remember me from yesterday? No, I don't. You're in
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:23,150 --> 00:18:25,590
699
+ the hospital. You're in the hospital. Let me out
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:25,590 --> 00:18:29,570
703
+ of here. Let me get your glasses for you. ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠูˆู…
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:29,570 --> 00:18:32,270
707
+ is a sudden onset of confusion that can happen
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:32,270 --> 00:18:35,320
711
+ when someone becomes ill.It can happen at any age
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:37,780
715
+ but those most at risk are the very young, the
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:37,780 --> 00:18:42,550
719
+ very old and the very sick.DeliriumI was told I
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:42,550 --> 00:18:48,490
723
+ had that and I was very confused, I misinterpreted
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:48,490 --> 00:18:54,690
727
+ a lot of things in the environment, sounds, I
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:54,690 --> 00:18:59,390
731
+ would hear sounds in the walls and hindsight is
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:59,390 --> 00:19:04,650
735
+ always clear, I knew it was oxygen and I called my
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:04,650 --> 00:19:06,470
739
+ sister and I'm like you have to get me a hammer,
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:06,850 --> 00:19:10,290
743
+ I've got to let the birds out of the wallA person
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:10,290 --> 00:19:13,110
747
+ with delirium cannot think clearly, has trouble
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:15,670
751
+ paying attention, and is not aware of what is
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:15,670 --> 00:19:18,590
755
+ going on around them.Delirium can cause a person
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:18,590 --> 00:19:20,990
759
+ to see or hear things that are not there, but seem
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:20,990 --> 00:19:24,010
763
+ very real to them.Treating delirium as soon as
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:24,010 --> 00:19:26,550
767
+ possible is extremely important to a patient's
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:26,550 --> 00:19:29,650
771
+ recovery.Care providers do not know your family
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:29,650 --> 00:19:32,290
775
+ member as well as you do and may not recognize
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:32,290 --> 00:19:35,690
779
+ behavior changes right away.It is critical for
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:35,690 --> 00:19:38,370
783
+ family members to make staff aware when they see
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:38,370 --> 00:19:41,830
787
+ changes such as unusual sleepiness or lethargy
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:41,830 --> 00:19:46,450
791
+ Extreme restlessness or agitation Inability to
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:46,450 --> 00:19:49,710
795
+ recognize family or relatives Confusion about
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:49,710 --> 00:19:53,670
799
+ where they are, saying strange things Resistance
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:53,670 --> 00:19:57,230
803
+ to medical careDelirium is very stressful for
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:57,230 --> 00:19:59,890
807
+ patients and can slow down the recovery process
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:59,890 --> 00:20:05,190
811
+ The sooner it is recognized, the better40%-60% ู…ู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:05,190 --> 00:20:10,250
815
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠูˆู… ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:10,250 --> 00:20:14,230
819
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุงู† ุชุฎุจุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุดุนุฑูˆุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:14,230 --> 00:20:20,990
823
+ ุจุดูŠุก ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู†ุงุฎุฏ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:20,990 --> 00:20:30,670
827
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุชู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:30,670 --> 00:20:36,520
831
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ 82
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:43,920
835
+ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑู ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุชุŸ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:43,920 --> 00:20:48,240
839
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ one .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ before a state of loss of
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:48,240 --> 00:20:56,600
843
+ consciousness ุงู„ patient ุจูŠูƒูˆู† aware to you but ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:56,600 --> 00:20:58,900
847
+ response ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด slow
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:01,660 --> 00:21:07,220
851
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ history ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ oriented
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:07,220 --> 00:21:13,960
855
+ to time, space and persons ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ history
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:19,300
859
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนูŠุด to inquire about these things ุทุจ ู‡ุงุฏ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:19,300 --> 00:21:24,440
863
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ confusion ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ days ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ abdomen pain
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:29,860
867
+ and feverish ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู…ุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:29,860 --> 00:21:33,520
871
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุจุฏูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ุงุนุฏูˆุด fever ูุงู„ fever will
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:40,340
875
+ not manifest ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏุฎู„ .. ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู…
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:40,340 --> 00:21:45,540
879
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ confusion ุฃูˆ delirium ู…ู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:45,540 --> 00:21:51,240
883
+ appendicitis ู…ููŠุด ุญุชู‰ .. ู…ุงุฆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:55,060
887
+ examination
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:55,060 --> 00:22:05,120
891
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุจุดุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ 40ุจุชุฏุจุดุฑ normal ุจุชุฏู‚ุงุด lethargic
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:05,120 --> 00:22:12,660
895
+ no acute distress he is oriented to person only
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:12,660 --> 00:22:17,920
899
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:20,480
903
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชูˆุง I hope you are following and
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:26,280
907
+ reading it ุทุจุนุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:31,350
911
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุญุดููŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุฏุฑู†ุณุŒ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:31,350 --> 00:22:36,290
915
+ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุงุด ุฃุฎุฑ test ุงู„ vision appeared to be a new
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:36,290 --> 00:22:45,030
919
+ onset of confusion ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:45,030 --> 00:22:51,470
923
+ a state of impaired consciousness that used
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:51,470 --> 00:22:56,870
927
+ awareness of and ability to respond to the
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:56,870 --> 00:23:04,390
931
+ environmentุงู„ู€ confusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:04,390 --> 00:23:10,110
935
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู„ู…ูƒ ุตูˆุชู‡ ู‚ุงุทุน ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ delirium ู‡ูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:10,110 --> 00:23:18,430
939
+ not respond to you cognitive deficits in attention
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:18,430 --> 00:23:24,110
943
+ to concentration thinking and memory ุงู„ delirium
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:24,110 --> 00:23:24,870
947
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ููŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:29,090 --> 00:23:31,610
951
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ symptom ุจุงู„ุถุนู ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠุงู… ุงูˆ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:31,610 --> 00:23:36,430
955
+ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุทู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:36,430 --> 00:23:47,930
959
+ qualification ูŠุฌูŠู„ู‡ ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูˆุซุงู†ูŠุงุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:47,930 --> 00:23:54,810
963
+ ุงู„ูˆุซุงู†ูŠุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:54,810 --> 00:24:03,080
967
+ ุชูƒูˆู† hereู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ visual ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงููŠุด stimulus
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:08,280
971
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ it is coming from his mind ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:11,440
975
+ stimulusุŒ ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ illusion ุงู„ illusion ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:16,980
979
+ stimulusุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ misinterpretation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:16,980 --> 00:24:26,390
983
+ ุญุจู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุทุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ it is a snakeู‡ุฐู‡
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:26,390 --> 00:24:30,450
987
+ ุงู„ู€ illusion ุงู„ู€ illusion ููŠ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุณ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:30,450 --> 00:24:39,630
991
+ ู…ุงููŠุด emotional liability ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ emotion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:39,630 --> 00:24:46,710
995
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง in continuous emotion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุถุญูƒ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:46,710 --> 00:24:50,370
999
+ ุจุถุญูƒ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุนูŠุท ุจุนูŠุท ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:53,060 --> 00:25:02,740
1003
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:25:02,740 --> 00:25:05,320
1007
+ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:05,320
1011
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:06,700
1015
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:06,700 --> 00:25:08,260
1019
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠูƒูˆ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:25:08,260 --> 00:25:09,700
1023
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:09,700 --> 00:25:09,980
1027
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:09,980 --> 00:25:10,760
1031
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:10,760 --> 00:25:15,620
1035
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงูˆ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:15,620 --> 00:25:21,660
1039
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุทูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุฉ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:21,660 --> 00:25:27,760
1043
+ ุจุณูŠุฑุฌุช ุจุนุถู†ุง ุจุฌุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:35,940
1047
+ delirium ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู„ุงุด ูŠูˆุฌุน ุฑุจุทูˆู‡ ูˆ ุญุจุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:35,940 --> 00:25:40,320
1051
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆู† ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ุชู‡ ูุนู…ู„ู†ุง breast training ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:45,480
1055
+ ูƒู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุณู‡ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:49,530 --> 00:25:53,330
1059
+ ุงู„ู€ Features ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† hyperactive ุฃูˆ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:53,330 --> 00:25:59,210
1063
+ hyper alert ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญุชุงุฌ consultation
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:25:59,210 --> 00:26:04,150
1067
+ hyperactive ุงูˆ hyper alert ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญุชุงุฌ consultation
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:26:04,150 --> 00:26:10,150
1071
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฒู‚ ู†ูุณู‡
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:10,150 --> 00:26:13,450
1075
+ ุงู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:13,450 --> 00:26:15,550
1079
+ prevalence of delirium at hospitals
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:22,880 --> 00:26:25,660
1083
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุชูŠ ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ูŠ ุชู†ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:25,660 --> 00:26:27,580
1087
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:30,100
1091
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:30,100 --> 00:26:37,600
1095
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:37,920
1099
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:37,920
1103
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:38,080
1107
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:44,640
1111
+ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ ูˆ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:26:44,640 --> 00:26:46,740
1115
+ ุชุณ ูˆ ุชุณ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:26:50,750 --> 00:26:54,390
1119
+ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ other co-morbidities ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ diabetes ูˆ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:26:54,390 --> 00:27:01,430
1123
+ ุงู„ hypertension ุจุชุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:01,430 --> 00:27:06,630
1127
+ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุชุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ุงู„ mortality ุทุจุนุง ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ nurses ู‡ูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:06,630 --> 00:27:12,090
1131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ most
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:12,090 --> 00:27:18,530
1135
+ stay in the hospitaldecline ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑูŠู†ุง
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:18,530 --> 00:27:24,210
1139
+ function ุจุณ ู„ู‡ job ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† risk of
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:24,210 --> 00:27:29,070
1143
+ functional decline ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจุทู„ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:27:29,070 --> 00:27:38,170
1147
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุทุจุฎ ุงูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ุงูˆ to take
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:27:38,170 --> 00:27:46,920
1151
+ shower ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุญุงุฌุงุช videos ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†burden of
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:52,560
1155
+ delirium ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:27:52,560 --> 00:28:01,080
1159
+ mobilization ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ delay ู‡ู†ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:01,080 --> 00:28:06,900
1163
+ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ rehabilitation ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:06,900 --> 00:28:14,420
1167
+ ุฃูŠุงุด delirium ุงู„ home care services ุญุฒูŠู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:14,420 --> 00:28:21,980
1171
+ deliriumู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ care givers ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง more stressed
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:21,980 --> 00:28:30,340
1175
+ for him because of this drug ุทุจุนุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:30,340 --> 00:28:35,460
1179
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠุณุชู…ูŠุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:35,460 --> 00:28:40,340
1183
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ the infections pneumonia ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:28:40,340 --> 00:28:42,600
1187
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง UTI
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:28:45,130 --> 00:28:50,290
1191
+ ูƒุงุฑูŠุฌูˆ ุจุงุณูƒุงุŒ ุฑูŠุฒู…ูŠุงุŒ heart failureุŒ M.I.ุŒ severe
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:28:50,290 --> 00:28:59,390
1195
+ hypertension ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุณุจุจ ูƒู„ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู†ุญู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:28:59,390 --> 00:29:04,770
1199
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฏูƒูŠุดู† ู…ุฑุชุจ ู…ุฏูƒูŠุดู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูุงุฑู…ุณูŠ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:04,770 --> 00:29:09,970
1203
+ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏูƒูŠุดู† ูƒุงู† ุงู†ูƒู„ูŠุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:09,970 --> 00:29:16,640
1207
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู†ูŠุฑุฌูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุฐูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠู†ุชAnti-arismicุŒ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:21,300
1211
+ ุงู„ู€jokesterุŒ some antibiotics ุฒูŠ ุณูŠุจุฑูˆููƒู„ุณุฑุณูŠู†ุŒ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:21,300 --> 00:29:27,320
1215
+ ุฑูŠุณูˆู…ูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ interferons Theology
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:27,320 --> 00:29:32,200
1219
+ of the diagram in elderly ู‡ู†ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:39,260
1223
+ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑุงุฆุน ู…ู† brain disease ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠุดุŸ strokeุŒ traumaุŒ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:29:39,260 --> 00:29:41,860
1227
+ infection ู…ู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ Confirmation
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:29:44,630 --> 00:29:51,010
1231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุตู„ ุชุฑุงุฒูŠุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ attack ุฃูˆ stroke ู†ูุณู‡
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:29:51,010 --> 00:29:59,230
1235
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ subgerral hematoma brain injury, abscess
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:29:59,230 --> 00:30:06,430
1239
+ meningitis, encephalitis ููŠู‡
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:06,430 --> 00:30:11,630
1243
+ ู‡ู†ุง metabolic regimens ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:11,630 --> 00:30:13,090
1247
+ patient ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:17,890 --> 00:30:34,290
1251
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆูƒุณูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:34,290 --> 00:30:40,370
1255
+ ู‡ูŠุจูˆูƒู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุง and I remember one patient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:40,370 --> 00:30:41,910
1259
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:30:44,120 --> 00:30:48,780
1263
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุงุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ she was not
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:30:48,780 --> 00:30:54,400
1267
+ eating properly ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ family is not
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:30:54,400 --> 00:30:57,940
1271
+ taking care of the patient ูˆุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠ hypoglycemia
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:30:57,940 --> 00:31:05,500
1275
+ hyper-anemia, nolemia, hyponatremia ุชูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุชุนู†ูŠ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:31:05,500 --> 00:31:10,940
1279
+ deficiency hyperthyroidism ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชุจุฑูƒุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:20,910 --> 00:31:29,370
1283
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ููŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:29,370 --> 00:31:38,650
1287
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูŠู†ุฉ bypass surgery ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ูˆู‚ู
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:38,650 --> 00:31:40,410
1291
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฃูŠุด ููŠ ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:31:42,870 --> 00:31:49,730
1295
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูˆ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:31:49,730 --> 00:31:54,410
1299
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:31:54,410 --> 00:32:02,050
1303
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ statement to know the cause ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:32:02,050 --> 00:32:08,410
1307
+ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ close supervision by the family and not to
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:32:08,410 --> 00:32:13,380
1311
+ strain them as I did when I was youngor junior
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:32:13,380 --> 00:32:19,500
1315
+ doctor ู‡ู†ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:32:19,500 --> 00:32:25,880
1319
+ avoid polypharmacy ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… polypharmacy in general
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:35,160
1323
+ can cause delirium ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูู‡ู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:35,160 --> 00:32:38,600
1327
+ ุงู„ communication we use ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:38,600 --> 00:32:47,900
1331
+ psychosisุฒูŠ Orleans bean ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ weight ุงุณู…
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:32:47,900 --> 00:32:51,980
1335
+ ุงู„ุบุถุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆุฒูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:32:51,980 --> 00:32:59,280
1339
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ู†ุฏูŠุฑู‡ู… small dollars ูŠุนู†ูŠููŠ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:32:59,280 --> 00:33:06,380
1343
+ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆุงุฒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ 5 ุฃูˆ 10 ุฃุฒูˆุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:33:06,380 --> 00:33:11,620
1347
+ ู†ุฑุบุจ ุฃู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 5 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุฃูˆ 10 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุญุชู‰
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:33:11,620 --> 00:33:18,220
1351
+ 5 ูƒูุงูŠุฉ if it is due to withdrawal of Benzodiabin
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:33:18,220 --> 00:33:24,980
1355
+ ู†ุฏู‘ูŠู„ู‡ long acting benzodiabin ุชุงุฎุฏูˆูƒู…
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:33:24,980 --> 00:33:32,660
1359
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ูุณrelax ุฎุฏ ู†ูุณูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:33:32,660 --> 00:33:37,920
1363
+ presentation ุงู†ุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:37,920 --> 00:33:47,380
1367
+ ุงุฎุฏ ู…ูŠู‡ ู†ูƒู…ู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:33:47,380 --> 00:33:55,900
1371
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ delenium ุงูŠู‡ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:33:55,900 --> 00:33:59,340
1375
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณู„ููŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:34:02,840 --> 00:34:05,880
1379
+ Simon, I've got a 90 year old who's been sent in
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:07,780
1383
+ from the care home saying she's a bit more
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:34:07,780 --> 00:34:11,580
1387
+ confused and I have to say I really can't tell,
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:34:11,900 --> 00:34:14,880
1391
+ I've examined her, she seems fine, she's confused,
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:34:15,440 --> 00:34:18,220
1395
+ I have no idea what is going on, there's no other
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:34:18,220 --> 00:34:21,580
1399
+ history and I'm totally stuck Can you get through
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:34:21,580 --> 00:34:24,100
1403
+ to the care home? No, I rang them and they said oh
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:34:24,100 --> 00:34:25,820
1407
+ no she's more confused and of course she's been
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:34:25,820 --> 00:34:27,760
1411
+ with them only for the last three months and the
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:29,880
1415
+ carer who thought she was confused is not at work
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:34:30,740 --> 00:34:32,660
1419
+ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ู„ู†ุฑู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุนู‡ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:34:32,660 --> 00:34:34,600
1423
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:34:34,600 --> 00:34:36,940
1427
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠูˆู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:34:36,940 --> 00:34:37,700
1431
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:34:37,700 --> 00:34:39,340
1435
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:34:39,340 --> 00:34:40,860
1439
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:34:40,860 --> 00:34:44,100
1443
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:34:44,100 --> 00:35:00,520
1447
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุต
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:35:00,560 --> 00:35:03,640
1451
+ ูˆู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงูŠุถุง ุญุฏุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู…ุŸ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:08,360
1455
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุงุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุงุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุงุซุงุช
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:08,640
1459
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุงุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:08,640
1463
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:08,720
1467
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:35:08,720 --> 00:35:10,160
1471
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:11,480
1475
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:35:11,480 --> 00:35:13,620
1479
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:35:13,620 --> 00:35:19,900
1483
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจุนุซ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:35:26,280 --> 00:35:31,140
1487
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:35:31,140 --> 00:35:35,500
1491
+ ุงุฐุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจุดุฎุต
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:35:35,500 --> 00:35:41,620
1495
+ ู…ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:35:41,620 --> 00:35:45,740
1499
+ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุงุนู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:35:45,740 --> 00:35:48,680
1503
+ ู„ูŠุฑูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:35:48,680 --> 00:35:51,320
1507
+ ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏูุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:55,000
1511
+ ู…ุง ู„ู… ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุดุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:35:55,000 --> 00:35:58,200
1515
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:35:58,200 --> 00:36:00,880
1519
+ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ููŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:36:00,880 --> 00:36:03,480
1523
+ ุฃูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชูุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุจุดุฎุต
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:09,520
1527
+ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนุธูŠู…ุŒ ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ู†ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:36:09,520 --> 00:36:11,500
1531
+ ุจุนุถ ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุจูŠุดู† ูˆุจุนุถ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฑ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:36:11,500 --> 00:36:14,120
1535
+ ุจูŠุดู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:36:14,120 --> 00:36:16,440
1539
+ ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู†ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:19,280
1543
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุฏู„ูŠุฑูŠ ู…ุงุฑุช
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:36:19,280 --> 00:36:22,020
1547
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:36:22,020 --> 00:36:22,040
1551
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:26,080
1555
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:36:33,770 --> 00:36:36,410
1559
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุณูŠู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:36:36,410 --> 00:36:39,470
1563
+ ุฃูˆ ุญูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ุงุณูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุญูŠุจุฑูƒุงุณูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:39,470 --> 00:36:41,070
1567
+ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชests ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:41,070 --> 00:36:45,680
1571
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŸุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:45,680 --> 00:36:49,980
1575
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:49,980 --> 00:36:51,160
1579
+ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:51,160 --> 00:36:52,260
1583
+ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:52,260 --> 00:36:55,200
1587
+ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:55,820
1591
+ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:55,820 --> 00:36:58,600
1595
+ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:58,600 --> 00:37:05,690
1599
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ูˆ ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏู„ูˆุฑูŠูˆู…
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:37:05,690 --> 00:37:09,190
1603
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:37:09,190 --> 00:37:11,830
1607
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุนู„ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู† ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:37:11,830 --> 00:37:13,570
1611
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:13,570 --> 00:37:15,470
1615
+ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:15,470 --> 00:37:16,430
1619
+ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:16,430 --> 00:37:16,550
1623
+ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:16,550 --> 00:37:29,790
1627
+ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:29,790 --> 00:37:35,290
1631
+ ู…ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:35,290 --> 00:37:38,090
1635
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ู† ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชูุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:38,090 --> 00:37:42,350
1639
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:42,350 --> 00:37:45,650
1643
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:45,650 --> 00:37:48,950
1647
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:48,950 --> 00:37:50,830
1651
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:50,830 --> 00:37:50,830
1655
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:50,830 --> 00:37:51,150
1659
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:51,150 --> 00:37:58,630
1663
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:58,630 --> 00:37:59,310
1667
+ ุงู„ุงู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:25,270 --> 00:38:35,370
1671
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู†ุงูˆูŠููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ last
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:35,370 --> 00:38:38,570
1675
+ lecture ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุฏุจู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:38,570 --> 00:38:44,170
1679
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฑูŠุช ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงูŠุด
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:44,170 --> 00:38:55,490
1683
+ ุงู„ dementia ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ sorry ู‡ุงุฏ dementia ุดูˆู
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:55,490 --> 00:38:57,890
1687
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููˆุชู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:39:19,230 --> 00:39:28,410
1691
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฏู…ุดูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุงุจู„ูƒู… ุงู†ุง history of
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:39:28,410 --> 00:39:33,310
1695
+ seventy-five years oldู…ุน ุงู„ู€ develop symptoms
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:33,310 --> 00:39:41,330
1699
+ which in the form of memory problems especially
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:41,330 --> 00:39:47,310
1703
+ remembering recent events ูู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง increase
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:47,310 --> 00:39:51,790
1707
+ confusion ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง reduced concentration
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:51,790 --> 00:39:57,630
1711
+ personality and behavioral changes apathy and
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:57,630 --> 00:40:02,850
1715
+ withdrawal or depressionุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:40:02,850 --> 00:40:12,490
1719
+ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูุดู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฏุฑูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:40:12,490 --> 00:40:22,150
1723
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุงุฑ ุชุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุนู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:40:22,150 --> 00:40:27,690
1727
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุทุท ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:40:37,850 --> 00:40:45,550
1731
+ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุณ ุงู†ู‡ Demanding disorders ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง only
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:40:45,550 --> 00:40:50,590
1735
+ arthritis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดู‡ูŠุฉ common ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:40:50,590 --> 00:40:57,770
1739
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ arthritis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ dementia ุจุชูˆุตู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:57,770 --> 00:41:03,310
1743
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ 20% among those who are over than 20
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:41:06,530 --> 00:41:09,390
1747
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:41:09,390 --> 00:41:10,230
1751
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:41:10,230 --> 00:41:13,730
1755
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:41:13,730 --> 00:41:15,590
1759
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:41:15,590 --> 00:41:19,990
1763
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:41:19,990 --> 00:41:24,790
1767
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:24,790
1771
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:24,790
1775
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:25,250
1779
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:41:25,250 --> 00:41:31,970
1783
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:31,970 --> 00:41:34,930
1787
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:36,130 --> 00:41:42,390
1791
+ ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ cognition ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ุบุฉ affected
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:42,390 --> 00:41:49,330
1795
+ personality abstracts thinking not in depth ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:49,330 --> 00:41:57,470
1799
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฎููŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ุด ููŠ ุฃุจูŠุฒูŠุงุŒ ู…ุงูŠุชูƒู„ู…ุด
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:57,470 --> 00:42:03,890
1803
+ ู‡ุฐุง level of awareness or alertness are usually
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:42:03,890 --> 00:42:09,630
1807
+ abstractูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ differentiation between
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:42:09,630 --> 00:42:21,790
1811
+ delirium ุงู„ awareness ูˆ ุงู„ awareness will not be
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:42:21,790 --> 00:42:29,890
1815
+ intact ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุณู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:42:29,890 --> 00:42:30,270
1819
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:42:33,240 --> 00:42:38,140
1823
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ awareness ูˆ ุงู„ alertness usually intact in
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:42:38,140 --> 00:42:42,860
1827
+ early stages ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† .. ููŠ ุงู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:42,860 --> 00:42:54,000
1831
+ dementia ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ absent ููŠ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:54,000 --> 00:43:01,060
1835
+ ุงู„ู€ non-cognitive symptoms accompanying dementia
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:43:02,110 --> 00:43:07,610
1839
+ depression pathological laughing or strain
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:43:07,610 --> 00:43:18,550
1843
+ instability and explosiveness delusion and
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:43:18,550 --> 00:43:20,450
1847
+ hallucination ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:43:20,450 --> 00:43:27,250
1851
+ hallucination remember it ุทุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฏู„ูˆูŠู†ุดู† do
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:43:27,250 --> 00:43:27,830
1855
+ you know it
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:43:32,770 --> 00:43:40,110
1859
+ ุฃู‡ ู‡ูŠ fixed beliefs cannot be shaken and not
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:43:40,110 --> 00:43:45,170
1863
+ accepted from the people of the same standard ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:43:45,170 --> 00:43:53,230
1867
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุทู„ุนุช ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุกูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุจุญุซ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:43:53,230 --> 00:43:59,910
1871
+ ู„ูู„ุงู† ูˆุทู„ุนุช ู„ู‚ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ููŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:43:59,910 --> 00:44:05,210
1875
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ variationsู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู†ุช ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:44:05,210 --> 00:44:08,970
1879
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุตุญู‰
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:44:08,970 --> 00:44:18,710
1883
+ ู‚ุจู„ุด ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง vaccine ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ Corona ูˆ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:44:18,710 --> 00:44:23,990
1887
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุงุฌุญ ุญูŠุซ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุซุจูˆุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุชูุชุญูƒ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:44:23,990 --> 00:44:29,830
1891
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ the same standard or knowledge may not
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:44:29,830 --> 00:44:34,880
1895
+ accept youand if you come to notice pits in your
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:44:34,880 --> 00:44:42,120
1899
+ mind ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงูŠุด ุฏู„ูˆุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:46,700
1903
+ behavioral problem in dementia education ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:44:46,700 --> 00:44:50,140
1907
+ ู†ุฌุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง this this this ูˆุงุฏุงู†ูŠ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:44:50,140 --> 00:44:57,420
1911
+ wellness shouting social and sexual disinhibition
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:44:57,420 --> 00:45:09,300
1915
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฎูˆูููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนูˆุงู„ูŠูŠู† ู‚ุฏุฏูˆุง ุนุจุงู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณุช ุณู†ูŠู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:45:09,300 --> 00:45:15,760
1919
+ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุน ุณู†ูŠู† ู…ุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ sexually active ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:45:15,760 --> 00:45:19,740
1923
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:45:19,740 --> 00:45:23,680
1927
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ animal ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนูŠุด this inhibition
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:45:30,940 --> 00:45:36,860
1931
+ dementia and undesirable conditions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:45:36,860 --> 00:45:41,500
1935
+ ุฅู† ุฌุงู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ูˆู…ุชุงุนู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุนุงู„ุฌ ูˆููŠ ุญูŠุงุช
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:45:41,500 --> 00:45:47,520
1939
+ ุตุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุชุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุถูŠุง ู„ูŠู†ุงู„ ูƒูˆู†ูŠุณุชู ุฃูˆ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:45:47,520 --> 00:45:56,460
1943
+ ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ุชุฑูุณูŠู†medication
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:45:56,460 --> 00:46:00,700
1947
+ misuse ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุฒูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:46:00,700 --> 00:46:05,200
1951
+ ุงุญู†ุง lecture ุนู† ุงู„ medications for learning
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:46:05,200 --> 00:46:10,980
1955
+ primary mental disorders ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ primary mental
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:46:10,980 --> 00:46:13,880
1959
+ disordersุŸ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ primary ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ secondary
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:46:13,880 --> 00:46:19,340
1963
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ depression ุงู„ primary ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ tumor
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:46:19,340 --> 00:46:22,360
1967
+ ููŠ ุงู„ brain ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด secondary mental disorderุŸ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:46:26,790 --> 00:46:31,850
1971
+ Alzheimer's disease ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ AlzheimerุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:46:31,850 --> 00:46:36,010
1975
+ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ details most common cause of dementia
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:46:36,010 --> 00:46:41,990
1979
+ ุจุณ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃูุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ dementia ุจุนุฏูŠู† it is
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:46:41,990 --> 00:46:48,430
1983
+ irreversible progressive and slow brain disorders
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:46:48,430 --> 00:46:52,130
1987
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:46:52,130 --> 00:46:54,910
1991
+ destruction ู„ู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:46:57,700 --> 00:47:01,140
1995
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ daily
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:47:01,140 --> 00:47:09,280
1999
+ activity could also be affected
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:13,080
2003
+ ูุง
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:47:13,080 --> 00:47:18,420
2007
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุงุฎุด sales ููŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง medication ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:47:18,420 --> 00:47:24,080
2011
+ Alzheimer and ุทุจุนุง it doesn't quite care for me
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:47:25,530 --> 00:47:29,970
2015
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ just to recognize
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:47:29,970 --> 00:47:37,050
2019
+ dementia and alzheimer and medication just to
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:47:37,050 --> 00:47:44,630
2023
+ delay the decline of the disease ุจุณ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:47:44,630 --> 00:47:52,370
2027
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ dementia ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ second common cause ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:47:53,000 --> 00:47:59,680
2031
+ DiabetesุŒ HypertensionุŒ Secret Smoking Other types
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:47:59,680 --> 00:48:04,480
2035
+ of dementia Multiple Sclerosis Vitamin B12
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:48:04,480 --> 00:48:15,840
2039
+ DeficiencyุŒ HypothyroidismุŒ Wilson's disease ูู‡ูŠ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:48:15,840 --> 00:48:18,500
2043
+ ุนู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุฉ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:48:21,600 --> 00:48:27,500
2047
+ ุจุฑุฌูˆุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ู… ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนูŠุด ู„ุฅุจุงู„ูŠุจุณูŠ ุนู†
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:48:27,500 --> 00:48:37,160
2051
+ ุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒูŠ ุจู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนูŠุด ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆุด ู‡ู†ุง
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:48:37,160 --> 00:48:44,120
2055
+ ู‡ู†ุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ depression ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ..
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:48:44,120 --> 00:48:47,580
2059
+ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… .. ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ in details ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชูˆุง ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:48:47,580 --> 00:48:55,340
2063
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ discussion ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฒูˆุฒู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:48:55,340 --> 00:48:59,100
2067
+ ู„ู„ุฏุฑู„ูŠุŸ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:48:59,100 --> 00:49:03,740
2071
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณูŠู‚ for three days ุงู†ู‡ุง
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:49:03,740 --> 00:49:07,560
2075
+ ุดูˆูุช patient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ one of these medications
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:49:07,560 --> 00:49:15,700
2079
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงูŠุนุทูˆู‡ุงุด ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงุŸ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:49:15,700 --> 00:49:22,010
2083
+ which is the most accepted for elderlyุŸู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุฑ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:49:22,010 --> 00:49:27,110
2087
+ ุชุจุชู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุดูˆู ุงู„ patients ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุงู…ุด ุชุจุชู„ูŠู†
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:49:27,110 --> 00:49:32,390
2091
+ ุงู„ side effects ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:49:32,390 --> 00:49:40,870
2095
+ ุชุจุชู„ูŠู† delusion
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:49:40,870 --> 00:49:45,510
2099
+ in other patients maybe
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:49:45,510 --> 00:49:49,070
2103
+ delusions ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆู†ุด ู…ุน ุงู„ delusions
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:49:53,220 --> 00:49:58,560
2107
+ ู…ุด ุงู‡ usually ุจูŠุญุณ ููŠู‡ persecution ุงูˆ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:49:58,560 --> 00:50:05,200
2111
+ hypocontradictive ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ quiz
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:50:05,200 --> 00:50:10,460
2115
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… hypocontradictive ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:50:10,460 --> 00:50:16,120
2119
+ ุฃุจุฏุง ุนู† semantic form ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ุฉ ุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ delusion ู…ุด
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:50:16,120 --> 00:50:22,120
2123
+ hypocontradictive ู‡ุฐู‡ fixed belief ุงุญู†ุง
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:50:22,120 --> 00:50:32,540
2127
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ู…Anti-depressant ูˆAntipsychotic ูˆElectric ECT
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:50:32,540 --> 00:50:40,380
2131
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:50:40,380 --> 00:50:44,920
2135
+ ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ of choice ุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:50:44,920 --> 00:50:50,660
2139
+ electroconvulsive trap especially among elderly
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:50:50,660 --> 00:50:58,970
2143
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทู‡ุจุณ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ dimension ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:50:58,970 --> 00:51:11,550
2147
+ ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท ููƒุงู† ุจุฏุฃ ุงุนู…ู„ ุง quiz ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:51:11,550 --> 00:51:17,810
2151
+ ุงูŠู‡
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:51:17,810 --> 00:51:21,450
2155
+ ุทุจุนุง some medication can cause depression
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:51:23,740 --> 00:51:28,900
2159
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด beta blockers not the selective one
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:51:28,900 --> 00:51:36,560
2163
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุณุจุญุงู†ูƒ non
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:51:36,560 --> 00:51:41,840
2167
+ selective one ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุช pass the brain barriers and
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:51:41,840 --> 00:51:47,200
2171
+ can cause depression ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด some
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:51:47,200 --> 00:51:52,800
2175
+ involuntary movements ูˆุงู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ุงูุณูŠ ุจู†ูŠุง
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:51:56,300 --> 00:52:01,620
2179
+ ุงู„ู€ Beta-prokaryotic selectivolencyุŒ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃูƒุชุจ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:52:01,620 --> 00:52:09,160
2183
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ All out medical causes Use psychological
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:52:09,160 --> 00:52:15,660
2187
+ symptoms Such as hopelessness, worthlessness,
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:52:16,100 --> 00:52:16,540
2191
+ guilt
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:52:20,550 --> 00:52:25,510
2195
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆุฒูŠ ูˆุงู„problems among each
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:52:25,510 --> 00:52:27,750
2199
+ other and thank you very much
2200
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,890 --> 00:00:23,490
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,490 --> 00:00:26,350
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:26,350 --> 00:00:28,870
11
+ applications ุจุชุงุนุฉ the semiconductor diode ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ูˆู‚ูู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:33,310
15
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒ ุงู„ DC
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:33,310 --> 00:00:36,390
19
+ source ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุดูู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ components
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:36,390 --> 00:00:42,970
23
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ the DC source. ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ component ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุจุฑุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:42,970 --> 00:00:45,770
27
+ ุนู† ุงู„ regulator ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ regulation ู…ู…ูƒู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:45,770 --> 00:00:50,010
31
+ ุฃู‚ุงุณู‡ ุจ units ุฃูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ regulator ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:50,010 --> 00:00:54,830
35
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ู„ู„ ripple ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ ripple ratio small r ููŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,830 --> 00:00:58,470
39
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ regulation ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,470 --> 00:01:04,530
43
+ ุงู„ line regulation ูˆุญู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,530 --> 00:01:08,070
47
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ chapter ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูˆููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,070 --> 00:01:08,970
51
+ load regulation
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,430 --> 00:01:19,050
55
+ ุงู„ line regulation ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ vout
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,050 --> 00:01:24,990
59
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ vin ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ vout
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,990 --> 00:01:29,070
63
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ vin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ input ุชุจุน
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,070 --> 00:01:37,470
67
+ ุงู„ regulator ุงู„ ripple ุชุจุนูŠ ู„ู‡ change delta vin ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:37,470 --> 00:01:41,510
71
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:47,890
75
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุถุงูŠู„ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ delta vout ูุจู‚ูŠุช ุฃุฏุงุด ููŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,890 --> 00:01:50,830
79
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ vout ุนู„ู‰ vin ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุด ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,830 --> 00:01:56,370
83
+ regulator. ุงู„ load regulation ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุด v ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:56,370 --> 00:02:02,030
87
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ no load ู†ุงู‚ุต v ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ full load ุนู„ู‰ v
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:02,030 --> 00:02:09,910
91
+ full load ููŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฒุจุทู‡ู…
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:15,230 --> 00:02:22,610
95
+ No load ู†ุงู‚ุต full load ุนู„ู‰
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:22,610 --> 00:02:26,550
99
+ V full load. ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฑ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:26,550 --> 00:02:31,710
103
+ regulator ุจูŠูƒูˆู† in the load ุจู†ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ full
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:31,710 --> 00:02:36,680
107
+ load ูˆู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ chapter ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:39,540
111
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ load ุงู„ output ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:39,540 --> 00:02:42,380
115
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ load ูˆ ุงู„ output ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ full ุงู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:42,380 --> 00:02:47,700
119
+ load ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุธุบุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฃุบูŠุฑ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ R
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:47,700 --> 00:02:51,890
123
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,890 --> 00:02:55,430
127
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ output ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุง ุชุฃุซุฑู„ูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:55,430 --> 00:02:59,930
131
+ output value ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒู„ูŠ good DC supply
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:59,930 --> 00:03:02,950
135
+ ุนู† bad DC supply. ุงู„ DC supply ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู‰ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:02,950 --> 00:03:07,590
139
+ ู…ุญุชุฑู…ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒ 5 volt ู„ load ู…ู† ูƒุฐุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:07,590 --> 00:03:11,770
143
+ ู„ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… load ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:11,770 --> 00:03:17,400
147
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุถู…ู† ู„ูƒ ุฅู† output ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู‡ุฐุงุจุงุถุญุŸ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:20,900
151
+ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุง ุจุฃู‚ูŠุตู‡ ุงู„ regulation ู…ู† ุงู„ output ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:20,900 --> 00:03:24,320
155
+ ู„ู„ input. ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ output ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ input ุฃูˆ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:29,520
159
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุบูŠุฑ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ loadุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:34,420
163
+ ุงู„ output ู‡ุฐุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:34,420 --> 00:03:37,700
167
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ chapter ุชุจุน ุงู„ applications ู„ู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏุŒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:37,700 --> 00:03:40,540
171
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ applications ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:40,540 --> 00:03:43,640
175
+ limiter ููŠ ุงู„ clipper ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:47,920
179
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ู…. ุงู„ limiterุŒ ุงู„ clipperุŒ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:50,940
183
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ voltage doubler ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:50,940 --> 00:03:56,520
187
+ ุงู„ switcher ุฃูˆ ุงู„ gates ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:56,520 --> 00:04:03,400
191
+ semiconductor diode ููŠ ุงู„ gates. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:07,520
195
+ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ gate. ุฃู†ุช
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:07,520 --> 00:04:10,060
199
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ logics ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ุจูุฑุญ ููˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ gates
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:10,060 --> 00:04:16,480
203
+ ุฃูŠูˆุง ุงู„ and ูˆ ุงู„ or ูˆ not. ูˆู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:26,640
207
+ gates ู‡ู†ุง. ุงู„ diode as gates. ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ูˆู†ุดูˆู
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:33,360
211
+ ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ู†ุง. Vin ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ Vin ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:38,240
215
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ two diodes ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ two
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:43,460
219
+ inputs. ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ source ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:43,460 --> 00:04:43,740
223
+ ground
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:47,060 --> 00:04:51,600
227
+ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ Vout ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ VoutุŸ ุจู‚ูŠุณ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:54,980
231
+ ุงู„ Vout ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ู€ Ground. ุงู„ two diodes
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:54,980 --> 00:04:59,720
235
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ Vout ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:04,080
239
+ ููŠ ุงู„ Vin ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูˆูƒู†ุชูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:09,620
243
+ logic ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฐุงูƒูŠ ู‚ู„ูˆุง one Vout ูˆ ู‚ู„ูˆุง two .. ู…ุด
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:09,620 --> 00:05:13,040
247
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุด ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ..ุงู„ู€
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:15,460
251
+ logic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู…ุซู„ ู„ูŠ logic gate
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:15,460 --> 00:05:22,280
255
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ู‡ุงูŠ Vout ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ two Vin ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:22,280 --> 00:05:27,480
259
+ gate ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุงู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:31,560
263
+ ู†ุนุฑู ู†ุจุฏุง ุฃุนู…ู„ table ูˆุฃุญุท inputs ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:36,520
267
+ ูƒู„ input ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ output. ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Vin
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:41,420
271
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ Vin
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:41,420 --> 00:05:48,790
275
+ ุชู†ูŠู† Vout. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ table ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง Vin ูˆุงุญุฏ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:48,790 --> 00:05:57,050
279
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ูˆ Vin ุชุงู†ูŠู† zero. ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ Zero ูุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:57,050 --> 00:06:00,370
283
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูˆุถุน ูƒู„ ุฏู‡ ูˆุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏู‡ ุจุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุท
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:00,370 --> 00:06:05,380
287
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†. ุงุจุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:05,380 --> 00:06:10,100
291
+ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ideal model ู„ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏ Vin ุงู„ cathode ุชุจุนู‡ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:10,100 --> 00:06:14,780
295
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ ground Zero ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ground ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุถ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:14,780 --> 00:06:20,380
299
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุถ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุจูˆุณุช ููŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:24,560
303
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:28,260
307
+ ู‡ูŠ ground ุตุงุฑุช Zero ู…ุนู‡ุง Zero. ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ZeroุŸ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:28,260 --> 00:06:30,640
311
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ ground. ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:30,640 --> 00:06:36,310
315
+ ZeroุŸ ูุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ anode ุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ source ูˆ ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:36,310 --> 00:06:39,050
319
+ cathode ุจุงู„ ground. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ anode ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ more
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:39,050 --> 00:06:42,890
323
+ positive ู…ู† ุงู„ cathode. ุงู„ anode more positive ู…ู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:42,890 --> 00:06:46,690
327
+ ุงู„ cathode. ุฅุฐุง ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง more positive. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:46,690 --> 00:06:52,670
331
+ ู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ diodes ููŠ ุงู„ table ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง. ุฏูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:52,670 --> 00:06:56,970
335
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ Vout
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:00,930 --> 00:07:05,390
339
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ source ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ positive ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:05,390 --> 00:07:09,230
343
+ negative ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ plus ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ minus ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:09,230 --> 00:07:13,280
347
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ plus ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ GroundุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:13,280 --> 00:07:16,320
351
+ Ground. ุงู„ cathode ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ Ground ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:20,780
355
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ plus ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุถ ู…ุด
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:20,780 --> 00:07:24,560
359
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ plus ูˆ minus ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ. ูุงู„ู€
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:26,740
363
+ negative ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ Ground ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:26,740 --> 00:07:29,320
367
+ cathode ูˆ ุงู„ positive ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุถ. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุถ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:35,120
371
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ cathode. ุฅุฐุง ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง on. ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:40,220
375
+ on. forward biasing. ุทุจ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุนุดุฑุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:40,220 --> 00:07:45,880
379
+ voltุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ููŠู† ุฏูŠุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:49,900
383
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ูุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:56,040 --> 00:08:00,280
387
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:06,220
391
+ volt ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง D1 off. ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ less
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:06,220 --> 00:08:10,440
395
+ positive ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ. ูƒู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:14,840
399
+ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ volt positive. ุนุดุฑุฉ. ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุตุญูŠ ุจุนุดุฑุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:14,840 --> 00:08:18,440
403
+ ุจุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ voltage ุชุถุฑุจ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ R ูู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:22,740
407
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ off. ุฅุฐุง D1
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:22,740 --> 00:08:29,070
411
+ off. ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏู‰ off ูŠุนู†ูŠ open circuit. ู‡ุฏู‰ short circuit
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:29,070 --> 00:08:35,230
415
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ VT ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุญุทู„ูƒูˆุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:35,230 --> 00:08:39,830
419
+ ุงู„ุญู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ. ู‚ุฏุงุด VoutุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด VoutุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:39,830 --> 00:08:45,370
423
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด VoutุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†. ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:45,370 --> 00:08:50,610
427
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฒูŠุฑูˆุŸ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ. ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุดุบู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:53,350 --> 00:09:01,450
431
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ุชู…ุงู…. Vout
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:01,450 --> 00:09:03,510
435
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ Vin ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:03,510 --> 00:09:06,890
439
+ ground ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„. Vin ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ Vin ู‡ูŠ open
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:06,890 --> 00:09:10,990
443
+ circuit ุชู…ุชุน ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู€ Vout ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ Vin ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:10,990 --> 00:09:17,530
447
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ ground. ุฅุฐุง Vout ู‡ูŠ ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:17,530 --> 00:09:24,570
451
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ Vt ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุงู‡ุง Vt. ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ output ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:24,570 --> 00:09:33,990
455
+ whatุŸ Vout. Vout
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:33,990 --> 00:09:39,990
459
+ Vout
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:39,990 --> 00:09:46,770
463
+ Vout
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:46,770 --> 00:09:52,070
467
+ Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:53,250
471
+ Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:53,250 --> 00:09:53,270
475
+ Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:53,270 --> 00:09:53,310
479
+ Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:53,310 --> 00:09:53,370
483
+ Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:53,370 --> 00:09:54,690
487
+ Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. Vout. ุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:54,690 --> 00:10:00,370
491
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง zero ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ. ู†ุฑุฌุน
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:00,370 --> 00:10:08,230
495
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:08,230 --> 00:10:16,070
499
+ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู†. ู‡ุงูŠ Vin ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ Vin
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:16,070 --> 00:10:20,010
503
+ ุชู†ูŠู†. ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง Vin ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุตูุฑ ูˆ Vin ุชุงู†ูŠู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:20,010 --> 00:10:25,580
507
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ off ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:25,580 --> 00:10:29,780
511
+ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ on. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outputุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช on
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:29,780 --> 00:10:33,820
515
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outputุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:33,820 --> 00:10:37,060
519
+ ุฅูŠุด
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:37,060 --> 00:10:40,260
523
+ ุงู„ output ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† open ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:40,260 --> 00:10:43,580
527
+ short circuit ุฃูˆ VT ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outputุŸ ุตูุฑ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:43,580 --> 00:10:48,750
531
+ ุฃูˆ VT. ุตูุฑ. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠู‡ ุดูุฑุฉ ุงุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:48,750 --> 00:10:52,350
535
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฏูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:52,350 --> 00:10:56,950
539
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ zero ุชุญุช. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ. ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:56,950 --> 00:11:02,970
543
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† zero zero
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:02,970 --> 00:11:07,630
547
+ zero. ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† on. ุฅุฐู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ outputุŸ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† on. ุฅุฐู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:07,630 --> 00:11:13,790
551
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ outputุŸ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ VT. ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง VT ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:13,790 --> 00:11:17,770
555
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง 0.7 ูŠุง 0.3. ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:17,770 --> 00:11:25,290
559
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† offุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outputุŸ Bravo
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:25,290 --> 00:11:29,590
563
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ 20ุŒ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง 20ุŒ ู‡ุงุฏ ุชูˆุตู„ู‡ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:29,590 --> 00:11:32,670
567
+ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง. ุงู„ recommendation ุฅู† ุงู„ input ูŠุถุฑุจ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:32,670 --> 00:11:36,130
571
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ output ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:36,130 --> 00:11:41,910
575
+ off ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ output ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชุฏุบูŠู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:41,910 --> 00:11:46,490
579
+ off. open circuit ูˆ ุงู„ output ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุจุงู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:46,490 --> 00:11:50,290
583
+ voltmeter ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุชูŠุงุฑ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:50,290 --> 00:11:53,970
587
+ ุจูŠู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ูุชูˆุญูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ. ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:53,970 --> 00:11:58,130
591
+ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† R ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุตูุฑ. ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ูุชุงุญูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:58,130 --> 00:12:00,970
595
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ RุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตูุฑ ูˆ ุงู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:00,970 --> 00:12:04,770
599
+ voltmeter ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:04,770 --> 00:12:09,230
603
+ voltุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:09,230 --> 00:12:17,930
607
+ ู†ุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง boolean. Vin ูˆุงุญุฏ Vin ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ Vout ูˆุงุญุฏ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:17,930 --> 00:12:23,610
611
+ ุตูุฑ. ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outputุŸ ุตูุฑ. boolean ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:23,610 --> 00:12:31,530
615
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… boolean. ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:31,530 --> 00:12:37,830
619
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ. ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ and ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ and ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:37,830 --> 00:12:41,700
623
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช two input high ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง high. ุทุจุนุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:41,700 --> 00:12:44,180
627
+ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:44,180 --> 00:12:47,580
631
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ูˆ ุฌุฏุฌุงุช ุจุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูุฑุฌูŠูƒ ููŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:47,580 --> 00:12:50,600
635
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ diode ูˆ ุชุชุตุฑู
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:54,820
639
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ on ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ off. ุฏู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู†ุฑุจุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู…
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:54,820 --> 00:12:59,360
643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ. ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ diode ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† diode
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:04,280
647
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two input. ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ or ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:10,480
651
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† and input ุดูˆ ุจุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช. Vin Vin
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:19,320
655
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ Vin 2. ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ground ูˆ Vout ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:25,820
659
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ load ู‡ุฐุง. ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ table ุงู„ู„ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:25,820 --> 00:13:28,960
663
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุทู ุฃู…ุญู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆู†ุนุจูŠู‡ู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:40,340 --> 00:13:48,500
667
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง V1 ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ V2 ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:48,500 --> 00:13:52,040
671
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:52,040 --> 00:13:55,560
675
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ ground ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:55,560 --> 00:13:58,820
679
+ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุจุงู„ ground ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅุด ูŠุดุบู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:58,820 --> 00:14:05,200
683
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:10,240
687
+ off. ุทุจ ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:15,340
691
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ู„ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ุฏู‡ ุฑุฃูŠู‡ุง ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:15,340 --> 00:14:19,900
695
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:19,900 --> 00:14:22,600
699
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ ground
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:27
703
+
704
+ 216
705
+ 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:25,920
706
+ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ
707
+
708
+ 217
709
+ 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:28,780
710
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ cathode ุงู„ู€ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง
711
+
712
+ 218
713
+ 00:17:28,780 --> 00:17:32,240
714
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆุจู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ diode on ูˆู„ุง off
715
+
716
+ 219
717
+ 00:17:35,450 --> 00:17:38,590
718
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† chapter ุงุชู†ูŠู†
719
+
720
+ 220
721
+ 00:17:38,590 --> 00:17:41,810
722
+ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู€ chapter ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
723
+
724
+ 221
725
+ 00:17:41,810 --> 00:17:47,590
726
+ special purpose diodes ู†ุนู…ุŒ
727
+
728
+ 222
729
+ 00:17:47,590 --> 00:17:49,250
730
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
731
+
732
+ 223
733
+ 00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:07,720
734
+ ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุตูุตุงุฑ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุตูุตุงุฑุŸ ุทุจ
735
+
736
+ 224
737
+ 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:11,360
738
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุด ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุฃูŠ
739
+
740
+ 225
741
+ 00:18:11,360 --> 00:18:14,520
742
+ ุตูุตุงุฑ ุจุชุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจูƒูˆุง ุชุญูƒูˆุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ูƒู„
743
+
744
+ 226
745
+ 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:18,180
746
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู†ุณู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุญุฏุซ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุฑูŠู ุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุงุฑุญ
747
+
748
+ 227
749
+ 00:18:18,180 --> 00:18:24,140
750
+ ุจุญูƒูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุฃู‡ุงุŸ ุญุฏ ุญุถุฑ ุญูู„ุฉ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุจุงุฑุญุŸ
751
+
752
+ 228
753
+ 00:18:24,140 --> 00:18:29,310
754
+ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ุชุŸ ูŠู„ุง ุฃุจุนุฏูƒู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
755
+
756
+ 229
757
+ 00:18:29,310 --> 00:18:33,330
758
+ ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุฉ ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒุงุช ูˆุงู‚ููˆุง ุจูุฎุฑ ู…ูˆุงุนูŠ ุงุนุชุฒุงุฌ
759
+
760
+ 230
761
+ 00:18:33,330 --> 00:18:36,190
762
+ ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูˆุงู‚ููŠู†
763
+
764
+ 231
765
+ 00:18:36,190 --> 00:18:41,710
766
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุจุฏุนุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ู„ุบุงุช ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ
767
+
768
+ 232
769
+ 00:18:41,710 --> 00:18:50,510
770
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุงุช ุฃู‡ ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ุดุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒู‰ .. ุญูƒู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ู„ุบุงุชุŸ
771
+
772
+ 233
773
+ 00:18:50,510 --> 00:18:57,970
774
+ ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠ ูˆุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ูˆุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูˆุนุจุฑูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ู„ุบุงุช ู„ูƒู†
775
+
776
+ 234
777
+ 00:18:57,970 --> 00:19:02,530
778
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ู„ู‚ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌูŠู† ูˆ
779
+
780
+ 235
781
+ 00:19:02,530 --> 00:19:06,530
782
+ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌุงุช ูุญูƒู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠ ุจุนุช ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุชุฑุงูƒ ุญูƒู‰
783
+
784
+ 236
785
+ 00:19:06,530 --> 00:19:10,510
786
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุญูƒู‰ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ูˆ
787
+
788
+ 237
789
+ 00:19:10,510 --> 00:19:16,910
790
+ ุญูƒู‰ ุงู„ุนุจุฑูŠ ู„ู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุจุณ
791
+
792
+ 238
793
+ 00:19:16,910 --> 00:19:19,430
794
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุฑุฌู…ูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
795
+
796
+ 239
797
+ 00:19:19,430 --> 00:19:25,180
798
+ ุงู„ุดุงุดุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ููŠู„ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
799
+
800
+ 240
801
+ 00:19:25,180 --> 00:19:35,560
802
+ ุฃู‚ุงุจู„ูƒู… ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
803
+
804
+ 241
805
+ 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:38,520
806
+ ุชุนุฐุจูˆู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ุŸ
807
+
808
+ 242
809
+ 00:19:41,330 --> 00:19:47,350
810
+ ู…ูŠู† ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฎุฑุฌูŠู†ุฉ
811
+
812
+ 243
813
+ 00:19:47,350 --> 00:19:51,870
814
+ ุฃูˆู„ diode ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ zener diodeุŒ ุจุชุฃุณู zener
815
+
816
+ 244
817
+ 00:19:51,870 --> 00:19:58,870
818
+ diodeุŒ zener ุงุณู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ zener ู‡ู…
819
+
820
+ 245
821
+ 00:19:58,870 --> 00:20:04,290
822
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฒูŠู†ุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ Zener ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ Zener diode ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
823
+
824
+ 246
825
+ 00:20:04,290 --> 00:20:08,830
826
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตู†ุนุช ุฎุตูŠุตุง ู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ุนูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
827
+
828
+ 247
829
+ 00:20:08,830 --> 00:20:13,390
830
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ special purpose diode ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูˆุฏ ุงุชุตู†ุนุช ู„ู‡ุฏู
831
+
832
+ 248
833
+ 00:20:13,390 --> 00:20:16,590
834
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุด ุนุดุงู† ุชุฎุฏู… ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ semiconductor
835
+
836
+ 249
837
+ 00:20:16,590 --> 00:20:21,450
838
+ diode ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง multi applications ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุฎุตุตูˆุง
839
+
840
+ 250
841
+ 00:20:21,450 --> 00:20:25,710
842
+ ู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Zener diode ูƒุงู†ุช ููƒุฑุฉ ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธ
843
+
844
+ 251
845
+ 00:20:25,710 --> 00:20:27,850
846
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ characteristic curve
847
+
848
+ 252
849
+ 00:20:27,850 --> 00:20:33,200
850
+ ู„ู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ current ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ voltage
851
+
852
+ 253
853
+ 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:36,820
854
+ ุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ volt ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ forward biasing ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
855
+
856
+ 254
857
+ 00:20:36,820 --> 00:20:38,980
858
+ ุงู„ู€ diode ููŠ ุงู„ู€ forward biasing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ
859
+
860
+ 255
861
+ 00:20:38,980 --> 00:20:42,260
862
+ ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุณูˆุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ู€ current zero ู„ุญุฏ
863
+
864
+ 256
865
+ 00:20:42,260 --> 00:20:46,600
866
+ threshold voltage ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ูŠุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ููŠ
867
+
868
+ 257
869
+ 00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:49,880
870
+ ุงู„ู€ reverse biasing ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ reverse biasing ูˆ
871
+
872
+ 258
873
+ 00:20:49,880 --> 00:20:52,500
874
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุนู†ุฏ voltage ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง
875
+
876
+ 259
877
+ 00:20:52,500 --> 00:20:56,520
878
+ breakdown ู…ู…ุชุงุฒูŠู† ุชุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„
879
+
880
+ 260
881
+ 00:20:56,520 --> 00:21:01,690
882
+ breakdown ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ voltage ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
883
+
884
+ 261
885
+ 00:21:01,690 --> 00:21:04,610
886
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ application ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ููŠ
887
+
888
+ 262
889
+ 00:21:04,610 --> 00:21:07,790
890
+ ู‡ุงู„ู€ region ููŠ region ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reverse
891
+
892
+ 263
893
+ 00:21:07,790 --> 00:21:10,770
894
+ passing ูˆุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† point 3
895
+
896
+ 264
897
+ 00:21:10,770 --> 00:21:16,470
898
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 5ุŒ 4ุŒ 6 ู„ูƒู† ุฅู† ุงุฑูˆุญ ู„ู€ 1400 ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
899
+
900
+ 265
901
+ 00:21:16,470 --> 00:21:21,420
902
+ reverse passing ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุญูุธ ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ู‚ุงู„ ุฅุญู†ุง
903
+
904
+ 266
905
+ 00:21:21,420 --> 00:21:25,000
906
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ semiconductor materials ุจุงู„ู€
907
+
908
+ 267
909
+ 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:29,260
910
+ dopants ุฃูˆ ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠู‡ู… ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
911
+
912
+ 268
913
+ 00:21:29,260 --> 00:21:32,740
914
+ dramatic change ููŠ ุงู„ู€ behavior ุณุงุนุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
915
+
916
+ 269
917
+ 00:21:32,740 --> 00:21:36,960
918
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุชุตุฑูุงุชู‡ู… ุจุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ dopants ุฃูˆ
919
+
920
+ 270
921
+ 00:21:36,960 --> 00:21:40,620
922
+ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ dopant ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ
923
+
924
+ 271
925
+ 00:21:40,620 --> 00:21:44,700
926
+ ูŠุตู…ู… ุฒูŠู†ุฑ diode ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠู†ุฑ voltage
927
+
928
+ 272
929
+ 00:21:44,700 --> 00:21:48,840
930
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ forward biasing ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ
931
+
932
+ 273
933
+ 00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:54,280
934
+ ุงู„ู€ forward biasing ููŠ ุงู„ู€ forward biasing ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
935
+
936
+ 274
937
+ 00:21:54,280 --> 00:21:59,820
938
+ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ู€ zener ู„ูƒู†
939
+
940
+ 275
941
+ 00:21:59,820 --> 00:22:02,740
942
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reverse biasing ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ small
943
+
944
+ 276
945
+ 00:22:02,740 --> 00:22:06,560
946
+ current ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏ voltage ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑู‡ ูˆุจุชุญูƒู…
947
+
948
+ 277
949
+ 00:22:06,560 --> 00:22:13,020
950
+ ููŠู‡ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง V ุงู„ู€ zener ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ breakdown ู‡ุฏูˆู„
951
+
952
+ 278
953
+ 00:22:13,020 --> 00:22:16,740
954
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช ุตู…ู…ุช ุฎุตูŠุตุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ region
955
+
956
+ 279
957
+ 00:22:18,050 --> 00:22:20,930
958
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ู€ region ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ voltage
959
+
960
+ 280
961
+ 00:22:20,930 --> 00:22:24,890
962
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุซุงุจุช ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
963
+
964
+ 281
965
+ 00:22:24,890 --> 00:22:28,090
966
+ ู„ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง settled ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
967
+
968
+ 282
969
+ 00:22:28,090 --> 00:22:31,470
970
+ voltage ุนู†ุฏ V-zener ูู„ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
971
+
972
+ 283
973
+ 00:22:31,470 --> 00:22:34,630
974
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุซุจุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ voltage ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ output
975
+
976
+ 284
977
+ 00:22:34,630 --> 00:22:38,970
978
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ voltage ุซุงุจุช regulator ูุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ู„
979
+
980
+ 285
981
+ 00:22:38,970 --> 00:22:43,310
982
+ regulator ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ูŠ output ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ู€ V-zener ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
983
+
984
+ 286
985
+ 00:22:43,310 --> 00:22:45,390
986
+ Zener ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ applications ุชุนูˆู†ู‡ุง
987
+
988
+ 287
989
+ 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:57,520
990
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ regulator ู…ู†
991
+
992
+ 288
993
+ 00:22:57,520 --> 00:22:58,880
994
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชู‡
995
+
996
+ 289
997
+ 00:23:10,130 --> 00:23:13,590
998
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุญุฏุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ู€ zener diode ุนุดุงู†
999
+
1000
+ 290
1001
+ 00:23:13,590 --> 00:23:15,790
1002
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ forward bias ู„ูƒู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ
1003
+
1004
+ 291
1005
+ 00:23:15,790 --> 00:23:18,810
1006
+ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒู… ูŠุดูˆู ุฅู†ูƒูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
1007
+
1008
+ 292
1009
+ 00:23:18,810 --> 00:23:21,610
1010
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช forward biasing ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1011
+
1012
+ 293
1013
+ 00:23:21,610 --> 00:23:24,490
1014
+ zener diode ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ
1015
+
1016
+ 294
1017
+ 00:23:24,490 --> 00:23:27,570
1018
+ semiconductor diode ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุจุณ ูˆุงู„
1019
+
1020
+ 295
1021
+ 00:23:27,570 --> 00:23:31,650
1022
+ diode ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ูƒู€ switch ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุฎุต ุจุฑุชุดุฑูŠ ุงู„
1023
+
1024
+ 296
1025
+ 00:23:31,650 --> 00:23:34,990
1026
+ semiconductor diode ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู€ regulator ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุดุชุฑูŠ
1027
+
1028
+ 297
1029
+ 00:23:34,990 --> 00:23:40,930
1030
+ ุงู„ู€ zener diode ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู† ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ
1031
+
1032
+ 298
1033
+ 00:23:40,930 --> 00:23:43,990
1034
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ voltages ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€zener diode ูˆ
1035
+
1036
+ 299
1037
+ 00:23:43,990 --> 00:23:47,970
1038
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ equivalent circuit ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ
1039
+
1040
+ 300
1041
+ 00:23:47,970 --> 00:23:52,350
1042
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุฅู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
1043
+
1044
+ 301
1045
+ 00:23:52,350 --> 00:23:56,570
1046
+ diodes ุจุฅูŠุด ุจูƒุงูุฆู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ
1047
+
1048
+ 302
1049
+ 00:23:56,570 --> 00:24:00,090
1050
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงูŠุฑ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
1051
+
1052
+ 303
1053
+ 00:24:00,090 --> 00:24:03,630
1054
+ region ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง
1055
+
1056
+ 304
1057
+ 00:24:06,300 --> 00:24:09,780
1058
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ reverse
1059
+
1060
+ 305
1061
+ 00:24:09,780 --> 00:24:13,600
1062
+ biasing ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ current ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1063
+
1064
+ 306
1065
+ 00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:20,080
1066
+ voltage PLV ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„
1067
+
1068
+ 307
1069
+ 00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:22,660
1070
+ forward biasing ุงู„ู€ zener diode ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู„ูƒู…
1071
+
1072
+ 308
1073
+ 00:24:22,660 --> 00:24:27,580
1074
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ูƒุงุซูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ z ุนุดุงู†
1075
+
1076
+ 309
1077
+ 00:24:27,580 --> 00:24:32,380
1078
+ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุงุซูˆุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ z ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1079
+
1080
+ 310
1081
+ 00:24:32,380 --> 00:24:36,960
1082
+ symbol ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ zener diode ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1083
+
1084
+ 311
1085
+ 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:40,480
1086
+ forward biasing ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ zener diode ููŠ ุงู„
1087
+
1088
+ 312
1089
+ 00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:45,420
1090
+ reverse biasing ุญุฑุตู‡ู…
1091
+
1092
+ 313
1093
+ 00:24:45,420 --> 00:24:48,380
1094
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ reverse curve ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠู†ุง
1095
+
1096
+ 314
1097
+ 00:24:48,380 --> 00:24:53,360
1098
+ ู‡ูƒุจุฑู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ parameters ู„ุงุฒู…
1099
+
1100
+ 315
1101
+ 00:24:53,360 --> 00:24:56,880
1102
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ parameters ุจุชุงุนุช ู‡ูŠุจ ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุฃูˆู„
1103
+
1104
+ 316
1105
+ 00:24:56,880 --> 00:25:03,280
1106
+ parameter ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ IZK IZK
1107
+
1108
+ 317
1109
+ 00:25:03,930 --> 00:25:12,450
1110
+ I ุฒุฏ K ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Zener knee current ุนุงุฑููŠู†
1111
+
1112
+ 318
1113
+ 00:25:12,450 --> 00:25:17,230
1114
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ knee ุฃู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ minimum
1115
+
1116
+ 319
1117
+ 00:25:17,230 --> 00:25:24,790
1118
+ current I ุฒุฏ K ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ minimum current ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1119
+
1120
+ 320
1121
+ 00:25:24,790 --> 00:25:25,730
1122
+ I ุฒุฏ maximum
1123
+
1124
+ 321
1125
+ 00:25:41,210 --> 00:25:47,170
1126
+ ูˆููŠ ู‡ู†ุง I ุฒุช T ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1127
+
1128
+ 322
1129
+ 00:25:47,170 --> 00:25:56,450
1130
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Zener Test Current ุฅู‚ุจุงู„
1131
+
1132
+ 323
1133
+ 00:25:56,450 --> 00:25:59,970
1134
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ V-axis voltage ู…ู†ุธุฑ
1135
+
1136
+ 324
1137
+ 00:25:59,970 --> 00:26:05,730
1138
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† V ุฒุช K ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง V ุฒุช T ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1139
+
1140
+ 325
1141
+ 00:26:05,730 --> 00:26:13,770
1142
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง V ุฒุช M ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ diode ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
1143
+
1144
+ 326
1145
+ 00:26:13,770 --> 00:26:20,570
1146
+ ุงูŠุฏูŠุงู„ diode ุงู„ู€ ideal diode ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุซุงุจุชูŠู†
1147
+
1148
+ 327
1149
+ 00:26:20,570 --> 00:26:26,690
1150
+ ุนู„ู‰ voltage ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ V-Zener ideal ุจุฃู‡ู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจ
1151
+
1152
+ 328
1153
+ 00:26:26,690 --> 00:26:27,430
1154
+ slope ุชุจุนู†ุง
1155
+
1156
+ 329
1157
+ 00:26:38,230 --> 00:26:43,350
1158
+ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ test value ู‡ุงูŠุŸ IZ test ูˆVZ
1159
+
1160
+ 330
1161
+ 00:26:43,350 --> 00:26:47,790
1162
+ testุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌู‰ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ model ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ zener diode
1163
+
1164
+ 331
1165
+ 00:26:47,790 --> 00:26:50,990
1166
+ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ models ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1167
+
1168
+ 332
1169
+ 00:26:50,990 --> 00:26:53,630
1170
+ ุญุณุจ ุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ forward biasing ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
1171
+
1172
+ 333
1173
+ 00:26:53,630 --> 00:26:57,190
1174
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠู„ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุด slope ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1175
+
1176
+ 334
1177
+ 00:26:57,190 --> 00:27:00,870
1178
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1179
+
1180
+ 335
1181
+ 00:27:00,870 --> 00:27:04,690
1182
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุญุณุชุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Z test ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ data
1183
+
1184
+ 336
1185
+ 00:27:04,690 --> 00:27:05,130
1186
+ sheet
1187
+
1188
+ 337
1189
+ 00:27:12,350 --> 00:27:15,190
1190
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ data sheet ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
1191
+
1192
+ 338
1193
+ 00:27:15,190 --> 00:27:19,090
1194
+ characteristic curve ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑ
1195
+
1196
+ 339
1197
+ 00:27:19,090 --> 00:27:23,330
1198
+ diode ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ equivalent circuit ู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑ diode ูˆ
1199
+
1200
+ 340
1201
+ 00:27:23,330 --> 00:27:26,770
1202
+ ู†ุณุชุนูŠู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ curve ุฅู† ุฃูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุฒูŠู†ุฑ
1203
+
1204
+ 341
1205
+ 00:27:26,770 --> 00:27:32,590
1206
+ diode ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ideal model ุฒูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุง
1207
+
1208
+ 342
1209
+ 00:27:32,590 --> 00:27:40,190
1210
+ ideal ูŠุง practical ideal model ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ ideal model
1211
+
1212
+ 343
1213
+ 00:27:40,190 --> 00:27:41,770
1214
+ ู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑ diode
1215
+
1216
+ 344
1217
+ 00:27:45,110 --> 00:27:48,670
1218
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ reverse biasing
1219
+
1220
+ 345
1221
+ 00:27:48,670 --> 00:27:54,150
1222
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุซูˆุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more positive ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„
1223
+
1224
+ 346
1225
+ 00:27:54,150 --> 00:27:56,330
1226
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† .. ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1227
+
1228
+ 347
1229
+ 00:27:56,330 --> 00:28:00,210
1230
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ diode ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ polarity ุงู„
1231
+
1232
+ 348
1233
+ 00:28:00,210 --> 00:28:04,370
1234
+ biasing ุชุจุนู‡ plus minus ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ
1235
+
1236
+ 349
1237
+ 00:28:04,370 --> 00:28:11,460
1238
+ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง V Zener ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ideal model ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1239
+
1240
+ 350
1241
+ 00:28:11,460 --> 00:28:13,460
1242
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ biasing voltage ู„ุงุฒู…
1243
+
1244
+ 351
1245
+ 00:28:13,460 --> 00:28:18,780
1246
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† V zener ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ diode
1247
+
1248
+ 352
1249
+ 00:28:18,780 --> 00:28:23,040
1250
+ ุจุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุงุทุท voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ zener
1251
+
1252
+ 353
1253
+ 00:28:23,040 --> 00:28:27,720
1254
+ diode ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† V zener ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฃู†ุช
1255
+
1256
+ 354
1257
+ 00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:31,620
1258
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ range ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุด ุน ุงู„ู€ zener diode ู„ุงุฒู…
1259
+
1260
+ 355
1261
+ 00:28:31,620 --> 00:28:34,940
1262
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ biasing voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ V zener ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง
1263
+
1264
+ 356
1265
+ 00:28:34,940 --> 00:28:38,700
1266
+ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ideal model ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
1267
+
1268
+ 357
1269
+ 00:28:38,700 --> 00:28:42,600
1270
+ V zener ุงู„ู€ voltage ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ .. ุงู„ู€ zener diode ุงู„
1271
+
1272
+ 358
1273
+ 00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:49,200
1274
+ voltage ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ V zenerุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ ideal model ู†ุนู…ุŒ
1275
+
1276
+ 359
1277
+ 00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:53,800
1278
+ ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ู€ regulation ูุฃู†ุง
1279
+
1280
+ 360
1281
+ 00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:57,120
1282
+ ุจุดุชุฑูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Zener diode ุนุดุงู† ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ switch ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ุง
1283
+
1284
+ 361
1285
+ 00:28:57,120 --> 00:29:00,820
1286
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุบุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ semiconductor
1287
+
1288
+ 362
1289
+ 00:29:00,820 --> 00:29:04,060
1290
+ diode ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ special purpose
1291
+
1292
+ 363
1293
+ 00:29:04,060 --> 00:29:06,360
1294
+ diode ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ูƒ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ semiconductor diode
1295
+
1296
+ 364
1297
+ 00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:09,440
1298
+ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ region ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1299
+
1300
+ 365
1301
+ 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:13,860
1302
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reverse biasing ูˆุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
1303
+
1304
+ 366
1305
+ 00:29:13,860 --> 00:29:17,100
1306
+ ุงู„ู€ Zener ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ curve ู„ู„ู€ ideal model
1307
+
1308
+ 367
1309
+ 00:29:19,890 --> 00:29:22,870
1310
+ ุงู„ู€ Ideal Model ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1311
+
1312
+ 368
1313
+ 00:29:22,870 --> 00:29:27,530
1314
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ V ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง plus minus ูˆุงู„ู€ voltage
1315
+
1316
+ 369
1317
+ 00:29:27,530 --> 00:29:31,330
1318
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ V ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1319
+
1320
+ 370
1321
+ 00:29:31,330 --> 00:29:35,530
1322
+ ุฃุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง VZ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ curve ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
1323
+
1324
+ 371
1325
+ 00:29:35,530 --> 00:29:39,350
1326
+ Ideal Model ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ practical model ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ุฑุณู…ุฉ
1327
+
1328
+ 372
1329
+ 00:29:39,350 --> 00:29:44,990
1330
+ ุงู„ู€ Ideal ุงู„
1331
+
1332
+ 373
1333
+ 00:29:44,990 --> 00:29:50,220
1334
+ practical model ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ real curve ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1335
+
1336
+ 374
1337
+ 00:29:50,220 --> 00:29:53,980
1338
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ zener diode ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„
1339
+
1340
+ 375
1341
+ 00:29:53,980 --> 00:30:00,280
1342
+ ุงู„ู€ real curve ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ ุจู€ Z ุงู„ู€ zener ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
1343
+
1344
+ 376
1345
+ 00:30:00,280 --> 00:30:05,020
1346
+ ู‡ูˆ v ุงู„ู€ zener ู‡ุฐู‡
1347
+
1348
+ 377
1349
+ 00:30:05,020 --> 00:30:09,700
1350
+ ุงู„ู€ practical ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ title ุตุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุดูƒุฑุง
1351
+
1352
+ 378
1353
+ 00:30:09,700 --> 00:30:14,960
1354
+ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ practical ุงู„ู€ practical model ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
1355
+
1356
+ 379
1357
+ 00:30:14,960 --> 00:30:18,950
1358
+ ู„ู„ู€ real model ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Ideal Model ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
1359
+
1360
+ 380
1361
+ 00:30:18,950 --> 00:30:22,030
1362
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Practical Model ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† V
1363
+
1364
+ 381
1365
+ 00:30:22,030 --> 00:30:28,590
1366
+ zener V ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ biasing ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ V
1367
+
1368
+ 382
1369
+ 00:30:28,590 --> 00:30:33,730
1370
+ z ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ zener diode ู‡ูˆ
1371
+
1372
+ 383
1373
+ 00:30:33,730 --> 00:30:38,330
1374
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ voltage drop ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ V zt
1375
+
1376
+ 384
1377
+ 00:30:38,330 --> 00:30:41,970
1378
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ total voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1379
+
1380
+ 385
1381
+ 00:30:41,970 --> 00:30:42,850
1382
+ zener diode
1383
+
1384
+ 386
1385
+ 00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:10,080
1386
+ VZT ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฒุฏ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑุŸ ุฒุฏ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ู†
1387
+
1388
+ 387
1389
+ 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:14,760
1390
+ ูุฑู‚ ุฌู‡ุฏ between two points ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงุฑูุฉ
1391
+
1392
+ 388
1393
+ 00:31:14,760 --> 00:31:19,470
1394
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุญ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
1395
+
1396
+ 389
1397
+ 00:31:19,470 --> 00:31:27,550
1398
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ delta V ูˆ Delta I ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฒูŠุฏ
1399
+
1400
+ 390
1401
+ 00:31:27,550 --> 00:31:33,670
1402
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Delta V ุนู„ู‰ Delta I
1403
+
1404
+ 431
1405
+ 00:34:47,750 --> 00:34:53,270
1406
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 20 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ example ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
1407
+
1408
+ 432
1409
+ 00:34:53,270 --> 00:34:57,450
1410
+ ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุฑูŠุญู†ูŠุŒ
1411
+
1412
+ 433
1413
+ 00:34:57,450 --> 00:35:02,850
1414
+ ZZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 5 ุงูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู† VZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 86.10 ูˆ
1415
+
1416
+ 434
1417
+ 00:35:02,850 --> 00:35:09,510
1418
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชูŠุงุฑ ูƒุงู† 20 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง IZK
1419
+
1420
+ 435
1421
+ 00:35:09,510 --> 00:35:16,910
1422
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆ IZ maximum ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
1423
+
1424
+ 436
1425
+ 00:35:16,910 --> 00:35:20,890
1426
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ maximum ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู†ู‡
1427
+
1428
+ 437
1429
+ 00:35:20,890 --> 00:35:24,310
1430
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฑูู‡ุงุฒูŠู†ุงุฏุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ุชูŠุงุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1431
+
1432
+ 438
1433
+ 00:35:24,310 --> 00:35:30,630
1434
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง damage ุจุชุจุทู„ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1435
+
1436
+ 439
1437
+ 00:35:30,630 --> 00:35:33,250
1438
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด
1439
+
1440
+ 440
1441
+ 00:35:36,100 --> 00:35:40,960
1442
+ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ I
1443
+
1444
+ 441
1445
+ 00:35:40,960 --> 00:35:47,140
1446
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 30 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุญู„ู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฅู† I Z K
1447
+
1448
+ 442
1449
+ 00:35:47,140 --> 00:35:50,860
1450
+ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุงุŸ ุจู€ 1 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู€ ml ู„ุฅู†
1451
+
1452
+ 443
1453
+ 00:35:50,860 --> 00:35:58,960
1454
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุฏ I Z Maximum ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆI Z T ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1455
+
1456
+ 444
1457
+ 00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:06,190
1458
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง VZT ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง 20.68 ู…ู†
1459
+
1460
+ 445
1461
+ 00:36:06,190 --> 00:36:13,970
1462
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
1463
+
1464
+ 446
1465
+ 00:36:13,970 --> 00:36:19,250
1466
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง VZT IZT ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง
1467
+
1468
+ 447
1469
+ 00:36:19,250 --> 00:36:25,610
1470
+ IZK ูˆ IZMAX ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุนู†ุฏ I ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1471
+
1472
+ 448
1473
+ 00:36:25,610 --> 00:36:27,630
1474
+ 30 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆุนู†ุฏ 30 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1475
+
1476
+ 449
1477
+ 00:36:27,630 --> 00:36:31,050
1478
+ somewhere ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง
1479
+
1480
+ 450
1481
+ 00:36:31,050 --> 00:36:35,610
1482
+ ุฅุฐุง
1483
+
1484
+ 451
1485
+ 00:36:35,610 --> 00:36:39,630
1486
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 30 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู€ voltage
1487
+
1488
+ 452
1489
+ 00:36:39,630 --> 00:36:45,850
1490
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
1491
+
1492
+ 453
1493
+ 00:36:45,850 --> 00:36:51,610
1494
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง V
1495
+
1496
+ 454
1497
+ 00:36:51,610 --> 00:36:58,970
1498
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ZZT ZZT
1499
+
1500
+ 455
1501
+ 00:36:58,970 --> 00:37:05,710
1502
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ z zt ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
1503
+
1504
+ 456
1505
+ 00:37:05,710 --> 00:37:09,250
1506
+ two geodes ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† two ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู†
1507
+
1508
+ 457
1509
+ 00:37:09,250 --> 00:37:13,230
1510
+ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ test value ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ test value
1511
+
1512
+ 458
1513
+ 00:37:13,230 --> 00:37:16,610
1514
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1515
+
1516
+ 459
1517
+ 00:37:16,610 --> 00:37:22,830
1518
+ ุญุณุจูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ slope ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† v minus v zt
1519
+
1520
+ 460
1521
+ 00:37:22,830 --> 00:37:31,050
1522
+ ุนู„ู‰ I minus I zt ุตุญุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
1523
+
1524
+ 461
1525
+ 00:37:31,050 --> 00:37:34,650
1526
+ ุญุณุงุจู‡ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ T value ุงู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† .. ู…ูŠู† ู…ุด
1527
+
1528
+ 462
1529
+ 00:37:34,650 --> 00:37:39,290
1530
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง V ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ V minus V
1531
+
1532
+ 463
1533
+ 00:37:39,290 --> 00:37:44,610
1534
+ ุฒูŠ T ุนู„ู‰ Delta I ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช I minus I ุฒูŠ T ูˆ V
1535
+
1536
+ 464
1537
+ 00:37:44,610 --> 00:37:48,130
1538
+ minus V ุฒูŠ TุŸ ุจุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุนุดุงู† V ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1539
+
1540
+ 465
1541
+ 00:37:48,130 --> 00:37:53,490
1542
+ ู…ู† V ุฒูŠ T ูˆ I ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† I ุฒูŠ T ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ V
1543
+
1544
+ 466
1545
+ 00:37:53,490 --> 00:38:03,460
1546
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ Z ZT ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ Delta I ุฒุงุฆุฏ VZT ููŠ
1547
+
1548
+ 467
1549
+ 00:38:03,460 --> 00:38:06,740
1550
+ ู‡ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ zener diode
1551
+
1552
+ 468
1553
+ 00:38:06,740 --> 00:38:10,520
1554
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ practical model ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู€
1555
+
1556
+ 469
1557
+ 00:38:10,520 --> 00:38:17,140
1558
+ drop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ VZT ุงู†ุนูˆุช ZZT ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด
1559
+
1560
+ 470
1561
+ 00:38:17,140 --> 00:38:22,210
1562
+ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุงุŸ 5 ุงูˆู… Delta I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1563
+
1564
+ 471
1565
+ 00:38:22,210 --> 00:38:27,690
1566
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 30 ู†ุงู‚ุต 20 ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณุงุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1567
+
1568
+ 472
1569
+ 00:38:27,690 --> 00:38:35,410
1570
+ 10 ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต 3 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1571
+
1572
+ 473
1573
+ 00:38:35,410 --> 00:38:43,950
1574
+ V ุฒูŠ T ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง 6.8 ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ 5
1575
+
1576
+ 474
1577
+ 00:38:43,950 --> 00:38:48,930
1578
+ ููŠ 10 50 ููŠ 10 ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต 3 5 ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ
1579
+
1580
+ 475
1581
+ 00:38:50,490 --> 00:38:54,510
1582
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ 6.8 ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage ู‡ูˆ
1583
+
1584
+ 476
1585
+ 00:38:54,510 --> 00:38:59,810
1586
+ 6.58 ููˆู„ุช ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
1587
+
1588
+ 477
1589
+ 00:38:59,810 --> 00:39:03,530
1590
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ zener ุฒุงูŠุฏ 10 ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage
1591
+
1592
+ 478
1593
+ 00:39:03,530 --> 00:39:08,210
1594
+ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด 6.58 ู…ู† 100 ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
1595
+
1596
+ 479
1597
+ 00:39:08,210 --> 00:39:13,490
1598
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ current ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 10 ู…ุด ู‡ุชูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู‡
1599
+
1600
+ 480
1601
+ 00:39:13,490 --> 00:39:20,790
1602
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† 10 ู‡ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุณ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1603
+
1604
+ 481
1605
+ 00:39:20,790 --> 00:39:29,370
1606
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ZZT ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ZZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I ZT minus I ุนู„ู‰
1607
+
1608
+ 482
1609
+ 00:39:29,370 --> 00:39:39,090
1610
+ V ZT minus V sorry ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ V ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ current V ZT
1611
+
1612
+ 483
1613
+ 00:39:39,090 --> 00:39:45,950
1614
+ minus V ุนู„ู‰ I ZT minus I ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช I ZT ู‡ุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ
1615
+
1616
+ 484
1617
+ 00:39:45,950 --> 00:39:53,390
1618
+ ู„ุฅู† I ZT ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† I ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V ZT minus V ุนู„ู‰ Delta I
1619
+
1620
+ 485
1621
+ 00:39:53,390 --> 00:40:05,750
1622
+ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† V ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ V ZT minus ุฒุฏ ุฒุฏ ุช ููŠ delta I ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด
1623
+
1624
+ 486
1625
+ 00:40:05,750 --> 00:40:12,330
1626
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ V ุฒุฏ ุชุŸ 6.8 ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฒุฏ ุฒุฏ ุช 5 I
1627
+
1628
+ 487
1629
+ 00:40:12,330 --> 00:40:19,790
1630
+ ุฒุฏ ุช 20 minus 10 ููŠ 10 ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต 3 6
1631
+
1632
+ 488
1633
+ 00:40:19,790 --> 00:40:24,630
1634
+ point 8 minus 20 ู†ุงู‚ุต 10 10 ููŠ 10
1635
+
1636
+ 489
1637
+ 00:40:24,630 --> 00:40:29,170
1638
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต 3 10 ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต 2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต 5
1639
+
1640
+ 490
1641
+ 00:40:29,170 --> 00:40:35,680
1642
+ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 6.75
1643
+
1644
+ 491
1645
+ 00:40:37,880 --> 00:40:41,320
1646
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage
1647
+
1648
+ 492
1649
+ 00:40:41,320 --> 00:40:47,060
1650
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† VZT ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† VZT
1651
+
1652
+ 493
1653
+ 00:40:47,060 --> 00:40:49,940
1654
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ voltageุŸ ู†ุญูุธ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1655
+
1656
+ 494
1657
+ 00:40:49,940 --> 00:40:56,740
1658
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† VZT minus ZZT ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ Delta I ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1659
+
1660
+ 495
1661
+ 00:40:56,740 --> 00:41:03,810
1662
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† VZT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ZZT ููŠ Delta I ู„ู…ุง
1663
+
1664
+ 496
1665
+ 00:41:03,810 --> 00:41:09,290
1666
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุทุฑุญ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ VZT ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุทุฑุญ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1667
+
1668
+ 497
1669
+ 00:41:09,290 --> 00:41:19,350
1670
+ ู‡ู†ุฌู…ุน ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ZT ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ 10 ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ
1671
+
1672
+ 498
1673
+ 00:41:19,350 --> 00:41:27,250
1674
+ ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† VZT ู‡ุงูŠ 20
1675
+
1676
+ 499
1677
+ 00:41:27,250 --> 00:41:32,430
1678
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช 30 ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ voltageุŸ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† VZTุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1679
+
1680
+ 500
1681
+ 00:41:32,430 --> 00:41:35,230
1682
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1683
+
1684
+ 501
1685
+ 00:41:35,230 --> 00:41:42,010
1686
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† VZT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ZZD ููŠ Delta IุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1687
+
1688
+ 502
1689
+ 00:41:42,010 --> 00:41:45,830
1690
+ current ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† IZT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1691
+
1692
+ 503
1693
+ 00:41:45,830 --> 00:41:49,150
1694
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ZZTุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡
1695
+
1696
+ 504
1697
+ 00:41:49,150 --> 00:42:00,210
1698
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† VZT minus ZZT ููŠ Delta I ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ I ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† I ZT
1699
+
1700
+ 505
1701
+ 00:42:00,210 --> 00:42:08,930
1702
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ I ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
1703
+
1704
+ 506
1705
+ 00:42:08,930 --> 00:42:14,820
1706
+ I ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู„ู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1707
+
1708
+ 507
1709
+ 00:42:14,820 --> 00:42:19,420
1710
+ ู…ู† IZT ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ VZT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ Delta
1711
+
1712
+ 508
1713
+ 00:42:19,420 --> 00:42:24,960
1714
+ ุจ Z ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ current ุฃู‚ู„
1715
+
1716
+ 509
1717
+ 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:27,980
1718
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† VZT minus ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
1719
+
1720
+ 510
1721
+ 00:42:32,290 --> 00:42:35,490
1722
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1723
+
1724
+ 511
1725
+ 00:42:35,490 --> 00:42:39,870
1726
+ curve ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู†ุญุท ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ diode ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูˆ ู†ุญุณุจ
1727
+
1728
+ 512
1729
+ 00:42:39,870 --> 00:42:43,310
1730
+ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ regulator ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู
1731
+
1732
+ 513
1733
+ 00:42:43,310 --> 00:42:46,370
1734
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ output ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage
1735
+
1736
+ 514
1737
+ 00:42:46,370 --> 00:42:49,970
1738
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ zener diode ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจุฃู…ุฑ
1739
+
1740
+ 515
1741
+ 00:42:49,970 --> 00:42:53,030
1742
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1743
+
1744
+ 516
1745
+ 00:42:53,030 --> 00:42:56,270
1746
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ zener diode ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูˆ
1747
+
1748
+ 517
1749
+ 00:42:56,270 --> 00:43:02,070
1750
+ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„ as regulator ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุชุดูˆู
1751
+
1752
+ 518
1753
+ 00:43:02,070 --> 00:43:06,050
1754
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูƒุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ zener diode ูˆ
1755
+
1756
+ 519
1757
+ 00:43:06,050 --> 00:43:11,230
1758
+ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ regulation ู„ุฏู‰
1759
+
1760
+ 520
1761
+ 00:43:11,230 --> 00:43:15,050
1762
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…
PL9fwy3NUQKwZJn5R6nZCI_2ylXNzs-aGx/4-Jbad6eYCI_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2080 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,890 --> 00:00:23,490
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,490 --> 00:00:26,350
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:26,350 --> 00:00:28,870
11
+ applications ุจุชุงุนุฉ semiconductor diode ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ูˆู‚ูู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:33,310
15
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒ ุงู„ DC
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:33,310 --> 00:00:36,390
19
+ source ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุดูู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ components
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:36,390 --> 00:00:42,970
23
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ DC sourceุงู„ุงุฎุฑ component ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุจุฑุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:42,970 --> 00:00:45,770
27
+ ุนู† ุงู„ regulator ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ regulation ู…ู…ูƒู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:45,770 --> 00:00:50,010
31
+ ุฃู‚ุงุณู‡ ุจ units ุฃูˆ ู„ุฏูŠุด ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ regulator ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:50,010 --> 00:00:54,830
35
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ู„ู„ rebel ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ rebel ratio small r ููŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,830 --> 00:00:58,470
39
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ regulation ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,470 --> 00:01:04,530
43
+ ุงู„ line regulator ูˆุญู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,530 --> 00:01:08,070
47
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูˆููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,070 --> 00:01:08,970
51
+ load regulator
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,430 --> 00:01:19,050
55
+ ุงู„ line regulator ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ vout
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,050 --> 00:01:24,990
59
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ vn ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ vout
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,990 --> 00:01:29,070
63
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ vn ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ input ุชุจุน
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,070 --> 00:01:37,470
67
+ ุงู„ regulator ุงู„ rebel ุชุจุนูŠ ู„ู‡ change delta n ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:37,470 --> 00:01:41,510
71
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:47,890
75
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุถุงูŠู„ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ deltaุฏุงู„ุชุง va ูุจู‚ูŠุช ุฃุฏุงุด ููŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,890 --> 00:01:50,830
79
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ va out ุนู„ู‰ vin ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุด ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,830 --> 00:01:56,370
83
+ regulator ุงู„ load regulator ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุด v ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:56,370 --> 00:02:02,030
87
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ no load minus v ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ full load ุนู„ู‰ v
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:02,030 --> 00:02:09,910
91
+ full load ููŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฒุจุทู‡ู…
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:15,230 --> 00:02:22,610
95
+ No load minus full load ุนู„ู‰
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:22,610 --> 00:02:26,550
99
+ V full load ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฎุฑ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:26,550 --> 00:02:31,710
103
+ regulator ุจูŠูƒูˆู† in the load ุจู†ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ full
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:31,710 --> 00:02:36,680
107
+ loadูˆู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:39,540
111
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ load ุงู„ output ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:39,540 --> 00:02:42,380
115
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ load ูˆ ุงู„ output ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู ุงู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:42,380 --> 00:02:47,700
119
+ load ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุธุบุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฃุบูŠุฑ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ R
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:47,700 --> 00:02:51,890
123
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุนุฏุงุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,890 --> 00:02:55,430
127
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ output ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุงุชุฃุซุฑู„ูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:55,430 --> 00:02:59,930
131
+ output value ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒู„ูŠ good DC supply
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:59,930 --> 00:03:02,950
135
+ ุนู† bad DC supply ุงู„ DC supply ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงู‰ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:02,950 --> 00:03:07,590
139
+ ู…ุญุชุฑู…ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู‰ 5 volt ู„ load ู…ู† ูƒุฐุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:07,590 --> 00:03:11,770
143
+ ู„ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏู‰ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ load ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:11,770 --> 00:03:17,400
147
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุถู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุด ุงู„ output ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู‡ุฐุงุจุงุถุญุŸ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:20,900
151
+ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุง ุจุฃู‚ูŠุตู‡ ุงู„ regulation ู…ู† ุงู„ output ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:20,900 --> 00:03:24,320
155
+ ู„ู„ input ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ output ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ input ุฃูˆ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:29,520
159
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ loadุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:34,420
163
+ ุงู„ output ู‡ุฐุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:34,420 --> 00:03:37,700
167
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ chapter ุชุจุน ุงู„ applications ู„ู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏุŒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:37,700 --> 00:03:40,540
171
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ applications ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:40,540 --> 00:03:43,640
175
+ limiter ููŠ ุงู„ clamber ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:47,920
179
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ู…ุงู„ู€ limiterุŒ ุงู„ู€ clamberุŒ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:50,940
183
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ voltage doppler ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:50,940 --> 00:03:56,520
187
+ ุงู„ switcher ุฃูˆ ุงู„ gates ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:56,520 --> 00:04:03,400
191
+ semiconductor ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ gates ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:07,520
195
+ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ gate ุฃู†ุช
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:07,520 --> 00:04:10,060
199
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ logics ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ุจูุฑุญ ููˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ gates
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:10,060 --> 00:04:16,480
203
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ and ูˆ ุงู„ or ูˆ not andู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:26,640
207
+ gates ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ diode as gates ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:33,360
211
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ู†ุง V in ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ V in ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:38,240
215
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ two diodes ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ two
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:43,460
219
+ inputs ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ source ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:43,460 --> 00:04:43,740
223
+ ground
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:47,060 --> 00:04:51,600
227
+ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ Vout ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ VoutุŸ ุจู‚ูŠุณ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:54,980
231
+ ุงู„ Vout ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ู€ Ground ุงู„ two diodes
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:54,980 --> 00:04:59,720
235
+ ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ Vout ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:04,080
239
+ ููŠ ุงู„ Vin ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:09,620
243
+ logic ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฐุงูƒูŠ ู‚ู„ูˆุง one Vout ูˆ ู‚ู„ูˆุง two .. ู…ุด
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:09,620 --> 00:05:13,040
247
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุด ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ..ุงู„ู€
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:15,460
251
+ logic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู…ุซู„ ู„ูŠ logic gate
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:15,460 --> 00:05:22,280
255
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ vout ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ two v in ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:22,280 --> 00:05:27,480
259
+ gate ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุงู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:31,560
263
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ table ูˆ ุฃุญุท inputs ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:36,520
267
+ ูƒู„ input ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ output ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ v in
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:41,420
271
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ v
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:41,420 --> 00:05:48,790
275
+ in ุชู†ูŠู†ูˆ Vout ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ table ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุงุญุทู‡ุง V in ูˆุงุญุฏ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:48,790 --> 00:05:57,050
279
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ูˆ V in ุชุงู†ูŠู† zero ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ Zero ูุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:57,050 --> 00:06:00,370
283
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฏุฑุณ ูˆุถุน ูƒู„ ุฏู‡ ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏู‡ ุจุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุทู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:00,370 --> 00:06:05,380
287
+ ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุจุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:05,380 --> 00:06:10,100
291
+ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ideal model ู„ู„ุชุซู‡ูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ VIN ุงู„ cathode ุชุจุนู‡ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:10,100 --> 00:06:14,780
295
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ ground Zero ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ground ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุถ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:14,780 --> 00:06:20,380
299
+ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุงุดุŸ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุถ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุจูˆุณุช ููŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:24,560
303
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:28,260
307
+ ู‡ูŠ ground ุตุงุฑุช Zero ู…ุนู‡ุง Zero ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ZeroุŸ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:28,260 --> 00:06:30,640
311
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ ground ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:30,640 --> 00:06:36,310
315
+ ZeroุŸูุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ anode ุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ source ูˆ ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:36,310 --> 00:06:39,050
319
+ cathode ุจุงู„ ground ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ anode ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ more
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:39,050 --> 00:06:42,890
323
+ positive ู…ู† ุงู„ cathode ุงู„ anode more positive ู…ู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:42,890 --> 00:06:46,690
327
+ ุงู„ cathode ุฅุฐุง ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง more positive ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:46,690 --> 00:06:52,670
331
+ ู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ diodes ููŠ ุงู„ table ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุฏูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:52,670 --> 00:06:56,970
335
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ V out
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:00,930 --> 00:07:05,390
339
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ source ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ positive ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:05,390 --> 00:07:09,230
343
+ negative ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ plus ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ minus ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:09,230 --> 00:07:13,280
347
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ plusูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ GroundุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:13,280 --> 00:07:16,320
351
+ Ground ุงู„ู€ cathode ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ground ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:20,780
355
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ plus ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุถ ู…ุด
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:20,780 --> 00:07:24,560
359
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ plus ูˆ minus ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูุงู„ู€
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:26,740
363
+ negative ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ground ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:26,740 --> 00:07:29,320
367
+ cathode ูˆ ุงู„ู€ positive ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุถ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุถ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:35,120
371
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cathode ุฅุฐุง ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง on ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:40,220
375
+ on forward biasingุทุจ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:40,220 --> 00:07:45,880
379
+ voltุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ููŠู† ุฏูŠุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:49,900
383
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ูุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:56,040 --> 00:08:00,280
387
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:06,220
391
+ volt ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง D1 off ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ less
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:06,220 --> 00:08:10,440
395
+ positive ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:14,840
399
+ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ volt positive ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุตุญูŠ ุจุนุดุฑุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:14,840 --> 00:08:18,440
403
+ ุจุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ voltage ุชุถุฑุจ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:22,740
407
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„off ุฅุฐุง D1
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:22,740 --> 00:08:29,070
411
+ offุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏู‰ off ูŠุนู†ูŠ open circuit ู‡ุฏู‰ short circuit
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:29,070 --> 00:08:35,230
415
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงูˆ VT ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุญุทู„ูƒูˆุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:35,230 --> 00:08:39,830
419
+ ุงู„ุญู„ ุชุงู†ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุด V outุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด V outุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‰
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:39,830 --> 00:08:45,370
423
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด V outุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:45,370 --> 00:08:50,610
427
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฒูŠุฑูˆุŸ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุดุบู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:53,350 --> 00:09:01,450
431
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ุชู…ุงู… V out
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:01,450 --> 00:09:03,510
435
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ V in ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:03,510 --> 00:09:06,890
439
+ ground ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ V in ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ V in ู‡ูŠ open
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:06,890 --> 00:09:10,990
443
+ circuit ุชู…ุชุน ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู V out ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ V in ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:10,990 --> 00:09:17,530
447
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ ground ุงุฐุง V out ู‡ูŠ ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุณูุฑ ุงูˆ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:17,530 --> 00:09:24,570
451
+ ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ Vt ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุงู‡ุง Vtู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ out ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:24,570 --> 00:09:33,990
455
+ whatุŸ Vout Vout
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:33,990 --> 00:09:39,990
459
+ Vout
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:39,990 --> 00:09:46,770
463
+ Vout
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:46,770 --> 00:09:52,070
467
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:53,250
471
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:53,250 --> 00:09:53,270
475
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:53,270 --> 00:09:53,310
479
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:53,310 --> 00:09:53,370
483
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:53,370 --> 00:09:54,690
487
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout VoutุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:54,690 --> 00:10:00,370
491
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง zero ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู†ุฑุฌุน
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:00,370 --> 00:10:08,230
495
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:08,230 --> 00:10:16,070
499
+ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ VIN ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ VIN
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:16,070 --> 00:10:20,010
503
+ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง VIN ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุณูุฑ ูˆ VIN ุชุงู†ูŠู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:20,010 --> 00:10:25,580
507
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŸู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ off ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:25,580 --> 00:10:29,780
511
+ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ on ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ out putุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช on
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:29,780 --> 00:10:33,820
515
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ out putุŸ ุนุณุฑุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:33,820 --> 00:10:37,060
519
+ ุฅูŠุด
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:37,060 --> 00:10:40,260
523
+ ุงู„ out ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† open ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:40,260 --> 00:10:43,580
527
+ short circuit ุฃูˆ VT ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ out putุŸ zero
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:43,580 --> 00:10:48,750
531
+ ุฃูˆ VTzero ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุดูุฑุฉ ุงุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:48,750 --> 00:10:52,350
535
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฏูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:52,350 --> 00:10:56,950
539
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ zero ุชุญุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:56,950 --> 00:11:02,970
543
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† zero zero
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:02,970 --> 00:11:07,630
547
+ zero ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† on ุฅุฐู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ out bot ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† on ุฅุฐู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:07,630 --> 00:11:13,790
551
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ out bot zero ุงูˆ VTุฅู† ู‡ูŠู†ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง VT ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:13,790 --> 00:11:17,770
555
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง point 7 ูŠุง point 3 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:17,770 --> 00:11:25,290
559
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† offุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outputุŸ Bravo
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:25,290 --> 00:11:29,590
563
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุช ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุงุฏ ุชูˆุตู„ู‡ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:29,590 --> 00:11:32,670
567
+ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุงู„ recommendation ุฅู† ุงู„ input ูŠุถุนุจ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:32,670 --> 00:11:36,130
571
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ output ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:36,130 --> 00:11:41,910
575
+ off ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงู„ output ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชุฏุบูŠู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:41,910 --> 00:11:46,490
579
+ off open circuit ูˆ ุงู„ output ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุจุงู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:46,490 --> 00:11:50,290
583
+ voltmeter ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูŠุงุฑ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:50,290 --> 00:11:53,970
587
+ ุจู…ูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ูุชูˆุญูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:53,970 --> 00:11:58,130
591
+ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† R ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุณูุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ูุชุงุญูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:58,130 --> 00:12:00,970
595
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ RุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† zero ูˆ ุงู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:00,970 --> 00:12:04,770
599
+ voltmeter ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:04,770 --> 00:12:09,230
603
+ voltุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:09,230 --> 00:12:17,930
607
+ ู†ุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง boolean V in ูˆุงุญุฏ V in ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ V out ูˆุงุญุฏ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:17,930 --> 00:12:23,610
611
+ ZeroุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outputุŸ Zero ุจูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:23,610 --> 00:12:31,530
615
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจูˆู„ูŠู† Zero ูˆุงุญุฏ Zero Zero Zero Zero ูˆุงุญุฏ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:31,530 --> 00:12:37,830
619
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ end ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ end ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:37,830 --> 00:12:41,700
623
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช two input high ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง highุทุจุนุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:41,700 --> 00:12:44,180
627
+ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:44,180 --> 00:12:47,580
631
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ูˆ ุฌุฏุฌุงุช ุจุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูุฑุฌูŠูƒ ููŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:47,580 --> 00:12:50,600
635
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ diet ูˆ ุชุชุตุฑู
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:54,820
639
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ on ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ off ุฏู‡ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู†ุฑุจุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู…
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:54,820 --> 00:12:59,360
643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ diet ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† diet
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:04,280
647
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two on pot ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ and ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:10,480
651
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† and pot ุดูˆ ุจุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช V V in
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:19,320
655
+ ูˆุงุญุฏVin2 ูˆุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ground ูˆ Vout ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:25,820
659
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ load ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ table ุงู„ู„ู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:25,820 --> 00:13:28,960
663
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ู‰ ุฃู‚ุทู ุฃู…ุญู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุจูŠู‡ู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:40,340 --> 00:13:48,500
667
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง V1 ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ V2 ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:48,500 --> 00:13:52,040
671
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:52,040 --> 00:13:55,560
675
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ ground ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:55,560 --> 00:13:58,820
679
+ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุจุงู„ ground ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุด ูŠุดุบู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:58,820 --> 00:14:05,200
683
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:10,240
687
+ offุทุจ ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:15,340
691
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ู„ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ุฏู‡ ุฑุฃูŠู‡ุง ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:15,340 --> 00:14:19,900
695
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:19,900 --> 00:14:22,600
699
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ ground
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:27,900
703
+ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ voltุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู†
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:27,900 --> 00:14:33,220
707
+ on ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outputุŸ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ offุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ open
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:33,220 --> 00:14:39,150
711
+ circuitุŒ bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุง short circuitุŒ ูŠุง ู„ูˆ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:39,150 --> 00:14:44,630
715
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ VtุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง VtุŒ ู‚ุฏุด ุจูŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:44,630 --> 00:14:48,690
719
+ ู†ู‚ุต Vt ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑุช ุงู„ Vt ุฒูŠุฑูˆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:48,690 --> 00:14:52,170
723
+ ุงู„ output ูŠุง ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑุช ideal modelุŒ ูŠุง ุนุดุฑุฉ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:52,170 --> 00:14:57,860
727
+ minus VtุŒ ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ Vt ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ Zeroุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:57,860 --> 00:15:01,780
731
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ output ูŠูƒูˆู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:01,780 --> 00:15:04,940
735
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุตุฑุชูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ุฃู† Vout ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ Vin
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:04,940 --> 00:15:08,420
739
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ideal ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ Vout
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:08,420 --> 00:15:12,920
743
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ practical ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ุนุดุฑุฉ minus VtุŒ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:12,920 --> 00:15:18,580
747
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ orderุŒ ู†ุญุท ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ zeroุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:18,580 --> 00:15:21,980
751
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุณ ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:25,850 --> 00:15:31,850
755
+ ู‡ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช ูˆู†ุญุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ v in ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑุช
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:31,850 --> 00:15:37,990
759
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ v in ุชู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠุฑูˆุŒ ุงุดูˆ ุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŸ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:37,990 --> 00:15:42,470
763
+ on ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ off ูˆ ุงู„ output ูŠุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุนุดุฑุฉ minus
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:42,470 --> 00:15:46,450
767
+ vtุŒ bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุงู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุจุณู…ุน ุตูˆุช ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:46,450 --> 00:15:52,400
771
+ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุชู†ุญุท ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูŠู‡
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:57,860
775
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู„ู„ two diodesุŸ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† on ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:57,860 --> 00:16:03,440
779
+ ูˆู„ุง .. ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† on on ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ minus VT ุญุณุจ ุงุฐุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:06,020
783
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ideal ุงูˆ ุงู„ practical ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:06,020 --> 00:16:10,180
787
+ ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:10,180 --> 00:16:16,030
791
+ offzero, zero, ten ten off, ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุดูŠ ูŠุดุบู„ู‡ู… off ูˆ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:16,030 --> 00:16:19,190
795
+ ุงู„ out ุจุชุง ุดูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ zero, zero ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:19,190 --> 00:16:24,310
799
+ ground ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุญุฏ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ten ten off ูŠุนู†ูŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:27,210
803
+ open circuit ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ load ูŠุนู†ูŠ ten
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:27,210 --> 00:16:30,210
807
+ ten off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ten ten open circuit ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:30,210 --> 00:16:33,450
811
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช short circuit ูˆ v out
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:33,450 --> 00:16:37,630
815
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ ground ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุญูŠูƒูˆู† zeroุทุจ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:37,630 --> 00:16:41,310
819
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉุŒ bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฑุณู…
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:41,310 --> 00:16:45,370
823
+ ุงู„ booleans table ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ V in
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:45,370 --> 00:16:50,210
827
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ V in ุชู†ูŠู† V out ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง zero ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:50,210 --> 00:16:55,110
831
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ zero ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:55,110 --> 00:16:59,070
835
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ zero zero ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ zero ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:59,070 --> 00:17:03,590
839
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ or get ุงู„ or get ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:03,590 --> 00:17:07,480
843
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ output ูˆุงุญุฏ zero or one oneone or
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:07,480 --> 00:17:11,500
847
+ zero one one or one one zero or zero ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:11,500 --> 00:17:16,040
851
+ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠู†ูŠ zero ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:18,680
855
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุชุชุญู„ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุง ุจุงู„ three
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:18,680 --> 00:17:22,280
859
+ inputs ุฃูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:25,920
863
+ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:28,780
867
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุถ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ cathode ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:28,780 --> 00:17:32,240
871
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ diode on ูˆู„ุง off
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:35,450 --> 00:17:38,590
875
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† chapter ุงุชู†ูŠู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:38,590 --> 00:17:41,810
879
+ ูˆุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ chapter ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:41,810 --> 00:17:47,590
883
+ special verbose diodes ู†ุนู…ุŒ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:47,590 --> 00:17:49,250
887
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:07,720
891
+ ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุตูุตุงุฑ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุตูุตุงุฑุŸ ุทุจ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:11,360
895
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุด ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุฃูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:11,360 --> 00:18:14,520
899
+ ุตูุตุงุฑ ุจุชุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจูƒูˆุง ุชุญูƒูˆุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ูƒู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:18,180
903
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู†ุณู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุญุฏุซ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุฑูŠู ุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุงุฑุญ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:18,180 --> 00:18:24,140
907
+ ุจุญูƒูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุฃู‡ุงุŸ ุญุฏ ุญุถุฑ ุญูู„ุฉ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุจุงุฑุญุŸ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:24,140 --> 00:18:29,310
911
+ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ุชุŸูŠุงู„ุง ุฃุจุนุฏูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูƒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:29,310 --> 00:18:33,330
915
+ ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุฉ ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒุช ูˆุงู‚ููˆุง ุจูุฎุฑ ู…ูˆุงุนูŠ ุงุนุชุฒุงุฌ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:33,330 --> 00:18:36,190
919
+ ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูˆุงู‚ููŠู†
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:36,190 --> 00:18:41,710
923
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุจุฏุนุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ู„ุบุงุช ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:41,710 --> 00:18:50,510
927
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุงุช ุฃู‡ ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ุดุงุจ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ุญูƒุจ .. ุญูƒุจ ุฎู…ุณ ู„ุบุงุชุŸ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:50,510 --> 00:18:57,970
931
+ ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠ ูˆ ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ูˆ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุนุจุฑูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ู„ุบุงุชู„ูƒู†
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:57,970 --> 00:19:02,530
935
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌูŠู† ูˆ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:02,530 --> 00:19:06,530
939
+ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌุงุช ูุญูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠ ุจุนุช ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุชุฑุงูƒ ุญูƒุจ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:06,530 --> 00:19:10,510
943
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุญูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ูˆ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:10,510 --> 00:19:16,910
947
+ ุญูƒุจ ุงู„ุนุจุฑูŠ ู„ู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุจุณ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:16,910 --> 00:19:19,430
951
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุฑุฌู…ูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:19,430 --> 00:19:25,180
955
+ ุงู„ุดุงุดุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉููŠู„ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:25,180 --> 00:19:35,560
959
+ ุฃู‚ุงุจู„ูƒู… ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:38,520
963
+ ุชุนุฐุจูˆู†ู‰ ุฃู‡ุŸ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:41,330 --> 00:19:47,350
967
+ ู…ูŠู† ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฎุฑุฌูŠู†ู‡
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:47,350 --> 00:19:51,870
971
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฏุงูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ zener daiedุŒ ุจุชุงุณูุฉ zener
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:51,870 --> 00:19:58,870
975
+ daiedุŒ zener ุงุณู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŒ zener ู‡ู…
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:58,870 --> 00:20:04,290
979
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจู„ูˆุชุŒุฃูˆ Zener ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ Zener ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:04,290 --> 00:20:08,830
983
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตู†ุนุช ุฎุตูŠุตุง ู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ุนูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:08,830 --> 00:20:13,390
987
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ special verbose diode ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุงุชุตู†ุนุช ู„ู‡ุฏู
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:13,390 --> 00:20:16,590
991
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุด ุนุดุงู† ุชุฎุฏู… ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุฒูŠ ุงู„ semiconductor
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:16,590 --> 00:20:21,450
995
+ diode ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง multi applications ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุฎุตุตูˆุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:21,450 --> 00:20:25,710
999
+ ู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ Zener diode ูƒุงู†ุช ููƒุฑุฉ Zener ู„ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:25,710 --> 00:20:27,850
1003
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ characteristic curve
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:27,850 --> 00:20:33,200
1007
+ ู„ู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ currentูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ voltage
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:36,820
1011
+ ุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ volt ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasing ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:36,820 --> 00:20:38,980
1015
+ ุงู„ diode ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:38,980 --> 00:20:42,260
1019
+ ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุณูˆุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ current zero ู„ุญุฏ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:42,260 --> 00:20:46,600
1023
+ threshold voltage ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ูŠุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ููŠ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:49,880
1027
+ ุงู„ reverse biasing ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ reverse biasing ูˆ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:49,880 --> 00:20:52,500
1031
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ voltage ุนู†ุฏ voltage ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:52,500 --> 00:20:56,520
1035
+ breakdown ู…ู…ุชุงุฒูŠู† ุชุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:56,520 --> 00:21:01,690
1039
+ break downู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ voltage ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:01,690 --> 00:21:04,610
1043
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ application ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ููŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:04,610 --> 00:21:07,790
1047
+ ู‡ุงู„ region ููŠ region ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ reverse
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:07,790 --> 00:21:10,770
1051
+ passing ูˆ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† point 3
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:10,770 --> 00:21:16,470
1055
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 5ุŒ 4ุŒ 6 ู„ูƒู† ุงู† ุงุฑูˆุญ ู„ 1400 ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:16,470 --> 00:21:21,420
1059
+ reverse passingู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุญูุธ ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ู‚ุงู„ ุฅุญู†ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:21,420 --> 00:21:25,000
1063
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ semiconductor materials ุจุงู„ู€
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:29,260
1067
+ dopants ุฃูˆ ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠู‡ู… ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:29,260 --> 00:21:32,740
1071
+ dramatic change ููŠ ุงู„ behavior ุณุงุนุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:32,740 --> 00:21:36,960
1075
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุชุตุฑูุงุชู‡ู… ุจุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ dopants ุฃูˆ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:36,960 --> 00:21:40,620
1079
+ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ dopant ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:40,620 --> 00:21:44,700
1083
+ ูŠุตู…ู… ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠู†ุฑ voltage
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:44,700 --> 00:21:48,840
1087
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ forward biasingุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:54,280
1091
+ ุงู„ forward biasing ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasing ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:54,280 --> 00:21:59,820
1095
+ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ zener ู„ูƒู†
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:59,820 --> 00:22:02,740
1099
+ ููŠ ุงู„ reverse biasing ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ small
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:02,740 --> 00:22:06,560
1103
+ current ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏ voltage ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุญูƒู…
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:06,560 --> 00:22:13,020
1107
+ ููŠู‡ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง V ุงู„ zener ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ breakdownู‡ุฏูˆู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:13,020 --> 00:22:16,740
1111
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช ุตู…ู…ุช ุฎุตูŠุตุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ region
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:18,050 --> 00:22:20,930
1115
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ region ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ voltage
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:20,930 --> 00:22:24,890
1119
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุซุงุจุช ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:24,890 --> 00:22:28,090
1123
+ ู„ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง settled ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:28,090 --> 00:22:31,470
1127
+ voltage ุนู†ุฏ V-zener ูู„ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:31,470 --> 00:22:34,630
1131
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุซุจุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ voltage ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:34,630 --> 00:22:38,970
1135
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ voltage ุซุงุจุช regulator ูุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:38,970 --> 00:22:43,310
1139
+ regulator ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ูŠ output ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ V-zener ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:43,310 --> 00:22:45,390
1143
+ Zener ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ applications ุชุนูˆู†ู‡ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:57,520
1147
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ regulator ู…ู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:57,520 --> 00:22:58,880
1151
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชู‡
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:10,130 --> 00:23:13,590
1155
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุญุฏุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ zener diode ุนุดุงู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:13,590 --> 00:23:15,790
1159
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ forward bias ู„ูƒู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุงุช ูˆ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:15,790 --> 00:23:18,810
1163
+ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒู… ูŠุดูˆู ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:18,810 --> 00:23:21,610
1167
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช forward biasing ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:21,610 --> 00:23:24,490
1171
+ zener diode ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:24,490 --> 00:23:27,570
1175
+ semiconductor diode ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุจุณ ูˆ ุงู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:27,570 --> 00:23:31,650
1179
+ diode ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ูƒ switch ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุฎุต ุจุฑุชุดุฑูŠ ุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:31,650 --> 00:23:34,990
1183
+ semiconductor diode ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูŠ ูƒ regulator ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุดุชุฑูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:34,990 --> 00:23:40,930
1187
+ ุงู„ zener diodeุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:40,930 --> 00:23:43,990
1191
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ voltages ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„zener diode ูˆ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:43,990 --> 00:23:47,970
1195
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุฎุฏ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ equivalent circuit ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:47,970 --> 00:23:52,350
1199
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุฃู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:52,350 --> 00:23:56,570
1203
+ diodes ุจุฅูŠุด ุจูƒุงูุฆู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:56,570 --> 00:24:00,090
1207
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงูŠุฑ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:00,090 --> 00:24:03,630
1211
+ region ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:06,300 --> 00:24:09,780
1215
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ reverse
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:09,780 --> 00:24:13,600
1219
+ biasing ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ current ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:20,080
1223
+ voltage PLV ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:22,660
1227
+ forward biasing ุงู„ zener diode ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู„ูƒู…
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:22,660 --> 00:24:27,580
1231
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุฑู ุงู„ z ุนุดุงู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:27,580 --> 00:24:32,380
1235
+ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ z ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:32,380 --> 00:24:36,960
1239
+ symbol ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ zener diodeููŠ ุงู„ู€
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:40,480
1243
+ forward biasing ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ zener ุฏูŠูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:45,420
1247
+ reverse biasing ุญุฑุตู‡ู…
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:45,420 --> 00:24:48,380
1251
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ reverse curve ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠู†ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:48,380 --> 00:24:53,360
1255
+ ู‡ูƒุจุฑู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุถูˆุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ parameters ู„ุงุฒู…
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:53,360 --> 00:24:56,880
1259
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ parameters ุจุชุงุนุช ู‡ูŠุจ ุฏูŠูˆุช ุฃูˆู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:56,880 --> 00:25:03,280
1263
+ parameter ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ IZK IZK
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:03,930 --> 00:25:12,450
1267
+ I ุฒุฏ K ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Zener ู†ูŠู‡ current ุนุงุฑููŠู†
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:12,450 --> 00:25:17,230
1271
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠู‡ ุฃู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ minimum
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:17,230 --> 00:25:24,790
1275
+ current I ุฒุฏ K ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ minimum current ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:24,790 --> 00:25:25,730
1279
+ I ุฒุฏ maximum
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:41,210 --> 00:25:47,170
1283
+ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง I ุฒุช T ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:47,170 --> 00:25:56,450
1287
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Zener Test Current ุงู‚ุจุงู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:56,450 --> 00:25:59,970
1291
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ V-axis voltage ู…ู†ุธุฑ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:59,970 --> 00:26:05,730
1295
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† V ุฒุช K ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง V ุฒุช T ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:05,730 --> 00:26:13,770
1299
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง V ุฒุช Mู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุงู„ ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุญูƒูŠ ุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:13,770 --> 00:26:20,570
1303
+ ุงูŠุฏูŠุงู„ ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ุงู„ ุงูŠุฏูŠุงู„ ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุณุงุจุชูŠู†
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:20,570 --> 00:26:26,690
1307
+ ุนู„ู‰ voltage ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ V-Zener ุงูŠุฏูŠุงู„ ุจุงู‡ู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:26,690 --> 00:26:27,430
1311
+ slope ุชุจุนู†ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:38,230 --> 00:26:43,350
1315
+ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ test value ู‡ุงูŠุŸ IZ test ูˆ VZ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:43,350 --> 00:26:47,790
1319
+ testุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌู‰ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ model ุชุจุน ุงู„ zener diode
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:47,790 --> 00:26:50,990
1323
+ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ models ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:50,990 --> 00:26:53,630
1327
+ ุญุณุจ ุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasing ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:53,630 --> 00:26:57,190
1331
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠู„ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุด slope ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:57,190 --> 00:27:00,870
1335
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:00,870 --> 00:27:04,690
1339
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุญุณุชุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ Z test ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ data
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:04,690 --> 00:27:05,130
1343
+ sheet
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:12,350 --> 00:27:15,190
1347
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ data sheet ุงุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:15,190 --> 00:27:19,090
1351
+ characteristic curve ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู„ุชุฒูŠู†ุฑ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:19,090 --> 00:27:23,330
1355
+ ุฏูŠูˆุช ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ equivalent circuit ู„ุชุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุช ูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:23,330 --> 00:27:26,770
1359
+ ู†ุณุชุนูŠู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ curve ุงู† ุงูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุชุฒูŠู†ุฑ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:26,770 --> 00:27:32,590
1363
+ ุฏูŠูˆุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ideal model ุฒูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:32,590 --> 00:27:40,190
1367
+ ideal ูŠุง practical ideal model ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ ideal model
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:40,190 --> 00:27:41,770
1371
+ ู„ุชุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุช
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:45,110 --> 00:27:48,670
1375
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ reverse biasing
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:48,670 --> 00:27:54,150
1379
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more positive ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:54,150 --> 00:27:56,330
1383
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† .. ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:56,330 --> 00:28:00,210
1387
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ polarity ุงู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:00,210 --> 00:28:04,370
1391
+ biasing ุชุจุนู‡ plus minus ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:04,370 --> 00:28:11,460
1395
+ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง V Zenerู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ideal model ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:11,460 --> 00:28:13,460
1399
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ biasing voltage ู„ุงุฒู…
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:13,460 --> 00:28:18,780
1403
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† V zener ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ diode
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:18,780 --> 00:28:23,040
1407
+ ุจุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุงุทูŠุช voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ zener
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:23,040 --> 00:28:27,720
1411
+ diode ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† V zener ุฃูˆ ูŠุณูˆู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุช
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:31,620
1415
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rangeุจุชุดุชุบู„ุด ุน ุงู„ zener diode ู„ุงุฒู…
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:31,620 --> 00:28:34,940
1419
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ biasing voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ V zener ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:34,940 --> 00:28:38,700
1423
+ ุจูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ ideal model ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:38,700 --> 00:28:42,600
1427
+ V zener ุงู„ voltage ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ .. ุงู„ zener diode ุงู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:49,200
1431
+ voltage ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ V zenerุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ideal model ู†ุนู…ุŒ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:53,800
1435
+ ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ regulationูุงู†ุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:57,120
1439
+ ุจุดุชุฑูŠุด ุงู„ Zener diode ุนุดุงู† ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ switch ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:28:57,120 --> 00:29:00,820
1443
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุบุฑุถ ุงู„ semiconductor
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:00,820 --> 00:29:04,060
1447
+ diode ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ special purpose
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:04,060 --> 00:29:06,360
1451
+ diode ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ูƒ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ semiconductor diode
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:09,440
1455
+ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ region ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:13,860
1459
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ reverse biasing ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:13,860 --> 00:29:17,100
1463
+ ุงู„ Zener ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ curve ู„ู„ ideal model
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:19,890 --> 00:29:22,870
1467
+ ุงู„ู€ Ideal Model ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:22,870 --> 00:29:27,530
1471
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ V ุชุฒูŠู†ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง plus minus ูˆ ุงู„ voltage
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:27,530 --> 00:29:31,330
1475
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ V ุชุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:31,330 --> 00:29:35,530
1479
+ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง VZ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ curve ุชุจุน ุงู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:35,530 --> 00:29:39,350
1483
+ Ideal Model ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ practical model ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ุฑุณู…ุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:39,350 --> 00:29:44,990
1487
+ ุงู„ Ideal ุงู„
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:44,990 --> 00:29:50,220
1491
+ practical modelุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ real curve ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:50,220 --> 00:29:53,980
1495
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ zener ุฏุง ูŠุฏูˆ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:53,980 --> 00:30:00,280
1499
+ ุงู„ู€ real curve ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ ุจ z ุงู„ zener ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:00,280 --> 00:30:05,020
1503
+ ู‡ูˆ v ุงู„ zener ู‡ุฐู‡
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:05,020 --> 00:30:09,700
1507
+ ุงู„ practical ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ title ุตุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุดูƒุฑุง
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:09,700 --> 00:30:14,960
1511
+ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ practical ุงู„ practical model ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:14,960 --> 00:30:18,950
1515
+ ู„ู„ real modelุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ุตุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Ideal Model ูˆุน ุทูˆู„
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:18,950 --> 00:30:22,030
1519
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ู€ Practical Model ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† V
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:22,030 --> 00:30:28,590
1523
+ zener V ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ biasing ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ V
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:28,590 --> 00:30:33,730
1527
+ z ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ zener diode ู‡ูˆ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:33,730 --> 00:30:38,330
1531
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ voltage drop ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ V zt
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:38,330 --> 00:30:41,970
1535
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ total voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:41,970 --> 00:30:42,850
1539
+ zener diode
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:10,080
1543
+ VZT ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฒุฏ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑุŸ ุฒุฏ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:14,760
1547
+ ูุฑู‚ ุฌู‡ุฏ between two points ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงุฑูุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:14,760 --> 00:31:19,470
1551
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉุฃูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุญ ูˆุงู†ุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:31:19,470 --> 00:31:27,550
1555
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ delta V ูˆ Delta I ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฒูŠุฏ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:31:27,550 --> 00:31:33,670
1559
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Delta V ุนู„ู‰ Delta I ุจุณ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:31:33,670 --> 00:31:37,930
1563
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:37,930 --> 00:31:45,000
1567
+ ุงู„ test value ุนุดุงู† ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:54,880
1571
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ test value ู‡ูŠูƒ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:54,880 --> 00:31:58,480
1575
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ideally ู„ุงู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:01,500
1579
+ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ network ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ network
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:01,500 --> 00:32:06,420
1583
+ ูˆููŠู‡ุง zener diode ู…ุซู„ุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:06,420 --> 00:32:11,820
1587
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ sourceุฃูˆ ุงู„ DC source ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:11,820 --> 00:32:17,660
1591
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู„ู„ DC source some voltage ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:17,660 --> 00:32:20,020
1595
+ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ between two points ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ regulation
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:32:22,280 --> 00:32:25,200
1599
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงุช ู…ูŠุฏู‡ ุงุชุนู„ู… ุงูŠุด ู…ูŠุฏู‡ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ ู‡ุงูŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:28,420
1603
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:32:28,420 --> 00:32:31,480
1607
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ูŠุฏู‡ ุงุฑุณู…ู„ู‡ curve ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฑุณู…ู„ู‡ ู…ูŠุฏู‡ ุงู†ุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:32:31,480 --> 00:32:36,360
1611
+ modeling ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจ model ุจู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู„
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:32:36,360 --> 00:32:38,360
1615
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‚ุช ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:32:38,360 --> 00:32:42,600
1619
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูŠุง short circuit ูŠุง ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ zener
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:32:42,600 --> 00:32:47,200
1623
+ diode ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ reverse
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:32:47,200 --> 00:32:51,110
1627
+ passingุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ reverse pricing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุตูˆุฏ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:32:51,110 --> 00:32:56,310
1631
+ more positive than ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ ideal
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:32:56,310 --> 00:32:59,650
1635
+ model ุจุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ polarity ุจุชุงุนุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:32:59,650 --> 00:33:05,750
1639
+ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ideal model ุจุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:33:05,750 --> 00:33:15,940
1643
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ plus minus VZ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉpractical model ุฃู†ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:33:15,940 --> 00:33:20,980
1647
+ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ุช ุงู„ zener diode ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:33:20,980 --> 00:33:27,510
1651
+ ุชู…ุซู„ู†ูŠ ุงู†ุญู†ุงู‚ ุงู„ curveุŒ ุงู„ slope ุชุจุน ุงู„ curveุนุดุงู†
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:33:27,510 --> 00:33:30,090
1655
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง as a regulator ุฃูˆู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:33:30,090 --> 00:33:33,570
1659
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ exercise ุฃุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ voltage
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:33:33,570 --> 00:33:36,870
1663
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ current ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ curve ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:33:36,870 --> 00:33:40,190
1667
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ given
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:33:40,190 --> 00:33:43,550
1671
+ ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ data sheet ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:33:43,550 --> 00:33:46,430
1675
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู„ุฃ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ somewhere
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:33:46,430 --> 00:33:50,370
1679
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ curve ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ current ูˆ ุงู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:33:50,370 --> 00:33:53,390
1683
+ voltage ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ curve ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงุฑูุฉ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:33:53,390 --> 00:33:59,470
1687
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ูู‡ู…
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:33:59,470 --> 00:34:12,270
1691
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญู„ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:34:12,270 --> 00:34:14,710
1695
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒู…ุŸ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:21,120
1699
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ certain zener diode ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:24,580
1703
+ certain .. certain .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุชุจุนูŠ ููŠู‡
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:34:24,580 --> 00:34:27,740
1707
+ zener diode ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„zener diode ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:34:27,740 --> 00:34:33,700
1711
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ZZ test ู†ุทูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:34:33,700 --> 00:34:34,460
1715
+ 5 Ohm
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:34:38,390 --> 00:34:47,750
1719
+ ุงู„ data sheet gives ุฃู† VZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 86.10 volt ูˆ IZT
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:34:47,750 --> 00:34:53,270
1723
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 20 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ example ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:34:53,270 --> 00:34:57,450
1727
+ ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุงุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู†ุนุฉ ุฃุชุนุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุฑูŠุญู†ูŠุŒ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:34:57,450 --> 00:35:02,850
1731
+ ZZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 5 ุงู…ุจูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู† VZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 86.10 ูˆ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:35:02,850 --> 00:35:09,510
1735
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชูŠุงุฑ ูƒุงู† 20 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง IZK
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:35:09,510 --> 00:35:16,910
1739
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆ IZ maximum ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:35:16,910 --> 00:35:20,890
1743
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ maximum ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู†ู‡
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:35:20,890 --> 00:35:24,310
1747
+ ุงู„ุงู‚ุตู‰ ุทูŠุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฑูู‡ุงุฒูŠู†ุงุฏุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุช ุทูŠุงุฑ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:35:24,310 --> 00:35:30,630
1751
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง damage ุจุชุจุทู„ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:35:30,630 --> 00:35:33,250
1755
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:35:36,100 --> 00:35:40,960
1759
+ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ I
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:35:40,960 --> 00:35:47,140
1763
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุญู„ู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฅู† I Z K
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:35:47,140 --> 00:35:50,860
1767
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุงุŸ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ู„ ู„ุฅู†
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:35:50,860 --> 00:35:58,960
1771
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู… ุบุฏ I Z Maximum ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆI Z T ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:06,190
1775
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง VZT ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนุฏุงุด ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:36:06,190 --> 00:36:13,970
1779
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:36:13,970 --> 00:36:19,250
1783
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง VZT IZT ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:36:19,250 --> 00:36:25,610
1787
+ IZK ูˆ IZMAX ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ voltageุนู†ุฏ I ุจุชุณูˆู‰
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:36:25,610 --> 00:36:27,630
1791
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:36:27,630 --> 00:36:31,050
1795
+ somewhere ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:36:31,050 --> 00:36:35,610
1799
+ ุฅุฐุง
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:36:35,610 --> 00:36:39,630
1803
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I ุจุชุณูˆู‰ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุจุฏู‘ูˆุง ุงู„ voltage
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:36:39,630 --> 00:36:45,850
1807
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:36:45,850 --> 00:36:51,610
1811
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง V
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:36:51,610 --> 00:36:58,970
1815
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณูˆู‰ุŸุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ZZT ZZT
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:36:58,970 --> 00:37:05,710
1819
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉz zt ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:37:05,710 --> 00:37:09,250
1823
+ two geodes ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† two ุทูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:37:09,250 --> 00:37:13,230
1827
+ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ test value ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ test value
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:37:13,230 --> 00:37:16,610
1831
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:37:16,610 --> 00:37:22,830
1835
+ ุญุณุจูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ slope ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† v minus v zt
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:37:22,830 --> 00:37:31,050
1839
+ ุนู„ู‰ I minus I ztุตุญุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:37:31,050 --> 00:37:34,650
1843
+ ุญุณุงุจู‡ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ T value ุงู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† .. ู…ูŠู† ู…ุด
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:37:34,650 --> 00:37:39,290
1847
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง V ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ V minus V
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:37:39,290 --> 00:37:44,610
1851
+ ุฒูŠ T ุนู„ู‰ Delta I ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช I minus I ุฒูŠ T ูˆ V
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:37:44,610 --> 00:37:48,130
1855
+ minus V ุฒูŠ TุŸ ุจุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุนุดุงู† V ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:37:48,130 --> 00:37:53,490
1859
+ ู…ู† V ุฒูŠ T ูˆ I ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† I ุฒูŠ T ูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ V
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:37:53,490 --> 00:38:03,460
1863
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸุฒุฏ ZT ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ Delta I ุฒุงุฆุฏ VZT ููŠ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:38:03,460 --> 00:38:06,740
1867
+ ู‡ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ zener diode
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:38:06,740 --> 00:38:10,520
1871
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ practical model ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ voltage ุงู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:38:10,520 --> 00:38:17,140
1875
+ drop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ VZT ุงู†ุนูˆุช ZZT ู‚ุฏุด
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:38:17,140 --> 00:38:22,210
1879
+ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุงุŸ 5 Ohmdelta I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:38:22,210 --> 00:38:27,690
1883
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณุงุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:38:27,690 --> 00:38:35,410
1887
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:38:35,410 --> 00:38:43,950
1891
+ V ุฒูŠ T ู‚ุฏุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:38:43,950 --> 00:38:48,930
1895
+ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:38:50,490 --> 00:38:54,510
1899
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ voltage ู‡ูˆ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:38:54,510 --> 00:38:59,810
1903
+ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ volt ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:38:59,810 --> 00:39:03,530
1907
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ zener ุถุงูŠุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ voltage
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:39:03,530 --> 00:39:08,210
1911
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† 100 ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:39:08,210 --> 00:39:13,490
1915
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ current ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู‡
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:39:13,490 --> 00:39:20,790
1919
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุณ ุงุดุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:39:20,790 --> 00:39:29,370
1923
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ZZT ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ZZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I ZT minus I ุนู„ู‰
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:39:29,370 --> 00:39:39,090
1927
+ V ZT minus Vsorry ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ V ููˆู‚ ุงู„ current V ZT
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:39:39,090 --> 00:39:45,950
1931
+ minus V ุนู„ู‰ I ZT minus I ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช I ZT ู‡ุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:39:45,950 --> 00:39:53,390
1935
+ ู„ุฃู† I ZT ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† I ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V ZT minus V ุนู„ู‰ Delta I
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:39:53,390 --> 00:40:05,750
1939
+ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† V ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ V ZT minusุฒุฏ ุฒุฏ ุช ููŠ delta I ู‚ุฏุงุด
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:40:05,750 --> 00:40:12,330
1943
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ V ุฒุฏ ุชุŸ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฒุฏ ุฒุฏ ุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ I
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:40:12,330 --> 00:40:19,790
1947
+ ุฒุฏ ุช ุนุดุฑูŠู† minus ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:40:19,790 --> 00:40:24,630
1951
+ point ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ minus ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:40:24,630 --> 00:40:29,170
1955
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:40:29,170 --> 00:40:35,680
1959
+ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉุงุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุชุฉ point ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:40:37,880 --> 00:40:41,320
1963
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ voltage
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:40:41,320 --> 00:40:47,060
1967
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† VZT ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† VZT
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:40:47,060 --> 00:40:49,940
1971
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ voltageุŸ ู†ุญูุธ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:40:49,940 --> 00:40:56,740
1975
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† VZT minus ZZT ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ Delta I ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:40:56,740 --> 00:41:03,810
1979
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† VZT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ZZT ููŠ Delta Iู„ู…ุง
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:41:03,810 --> 00:41:09,290
1983
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุทุฑุญ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ VZT ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุทุฑุญ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:41:09,290 --> 00:41:19,350
1987
+ ู‡ู†ุฌู…ุน ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ZT ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:41:19,350 --> 00:41:27,250
1991
+ ุงู„ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† VZT ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:41:27,250 --> 00:41:32,430
1995
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ voltageุŸุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† VZTุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:41:32,430 --> 00:41:35,230
1999
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ voltage ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:41:35,230 --> 00:41:42,010
2003
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† VZT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ZZD ููŠ Delta IุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:41:42,010 --> 00:41:45,830
2007
+ current ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† IZT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:41:45,830 --> 00:41:49,150
2011
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ZZTุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:41:49,150 --> 00:42:00,210
2015
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† VZT minus ZZT ููŠ Delta Iู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ I ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† I ZT
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:42:00,210 --> 00:42:08,930
2019
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ I ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:42:08,930 --> 00:42:14,820
2023
+ Iูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู„ู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:42:14,820 --> 00:42:19,420
2027
+ ู…ู† IZT ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฏุฆูˆู„ VZT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ Delta
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:42:19,420 --> 00:42:24,960
2031
+ ุจ Z ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ current ุฃู‚ู„
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:27,980
2035
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† VZT minus ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:42:32,290 --> 00:42:35,490
2039
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุฅู† ุฃูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:42:35,490 --> 00:42:39,870
2043
+ curve ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู†ุญุท ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ diode ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูˆ ู†ุญุณุจ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:42:39,870 --> 00:42:43,310
2047
+ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒ regulator ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:42:43,310 --> 00:42:46,370
2051
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ output ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ voltage
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:42:46,370 --> 00:42:49,970
2055
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ zener diode ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ุทูŠุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ุทูŠุงุฑ ุจุฃู…ุฑ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:42:49,970 --> 00:42:53,030
2059
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:42:53,030 --> 00:42:56,270
2063
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ zener diode ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูˆ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:42:56,270 --> 00:43:02,070
2067
+ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„ as regulator ูˆุงุถุญุŸุฃุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุชุดูˆู
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:43:02,070 --> 00:43:06,050
2071
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูƒุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ zener diode ูˆ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:43:06,050 --> 00:43:11,230
2075
+ ุงุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ regulation ู„ุฏู‰
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:43:11,230 --> 00:43:15,050
2079
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…
2080
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZJn5R6nZCI_2ylXNzs-aGx/4-Jbad6eYCI_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2100 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,890 --> 00:00:23,490
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,490 --> 00:00:26,350
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:26,350 --> 00:00:28,870
11
+ applications ุจุชุงุนุฉ semiconductor diode ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ูˆู‚ูู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:33,310
15
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒ ุงู„ DC
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:33,310 --> 00:00:36,390
19
+ source ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุดูู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ components
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:36,390 --> 00:00:42,970
23
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ DC sourceุงู„ุงุฎุฑ component ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุจุฑุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:42,970 --> 00:00:45,770
27
+ ุนู† ุงู„ regulator ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ regulation ู…ู…ูƒู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:45,770 --> 00:00:50,010
31
+ ุฃู‚ุงุณู‡ ุจ units ุฃูˆ ู„ุฏูŠุด ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ regulator ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:50,010 --> 00:00:54,830
35
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ู„ู„ rebel ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ rebel ratio small r ููŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,830 --> 00:00:58,470
39
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ regulation ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,470 --> 00:01:04,530
43
+ ุงู„ line regulator ูˆุญู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,530 --> 00:01:08,070
47
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูˆููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,070 --> 00:01:08,970
51
+ load regulator
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,430 --> 00:01:19,050
55
+ ุงู„ line regulator ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ vout
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,050 --> 00:01:24,990
59
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ vn ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ vout
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,990 --> 00:01:29,070
63
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ vn ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ input ุชุจุน
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,070 --> 00:01:37,470
67
+ ุงู„ regulator ุงู„ rebel ุชุจุนูŠ ู„ู‡ change delta n ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:37,470 --> 00:01:41,510
71
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:47,890
75
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุถุงูŠู„ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ deltaุฏุงู„ุชุง va ูุจู‚ูŠุช ุฃุฏุงุด ููŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,890 --> 00:01:50,830
79
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ va out ุนู„ู‰ vin ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุด ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,830 --> 00:01:56,370
83
+ regulator ุงู„ load regulator ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุด v ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:56,370 --> 00:02:02,030
87
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ no load minus v ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ full load ุนู„ู‰ v
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:02,030 --> 00:02:09,910
91
+ full load ููŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฒุจุทู‡ู…
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:15,230 --> 00:02:22,610
95
+ No load minus full load ุนู„ู‰
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:22,610 --> 00:02:26,550
99
+ V full load ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฎุฑ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:26,550 --> 00:02:31,710
103
+ regulator ุจูŠูƒูˆู† in the load ุจู†ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ full
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:31,710 --> 00:02:36,680
107
+ loadูˆู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:39,540
111
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ load ุงู„ output ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:39,540 --> 00:02:42,380
115
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ load ูˆ ุงู„ output ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู ุงู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:42,380 --> 00:02:47,700
119
+ load ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุธุบุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฃุบูŠุฑ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ R
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:47,700 --> 00:02:51,890
123
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุนุฏุงุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,890 --> 00:02:55,430
127
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ output ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุงุชุฃุซุฑู„ูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:55,430 --> 00:02:59,930
131
+ output value ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒู„ูŠ good DC supply
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:59,930 --> 00:03:02,950
135
+ ุนู† bad DC supply ุงู„ DC supply ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงู‰ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:02,950 --> 00:03:07,590
139
+ ู…ุญุชุฑู…ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู‰ 5 volt ู„ load ู…ู† ูƒุฐุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:07,590 --> 00:03:11,770
143
+ ู„ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏู‰ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ load ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:11,770 --> 00:03:17,400
147
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุถู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุด ุงู„ output ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู‡ุฐุงุจุงุถุญุŸ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:20,900
151
+ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุง ุจุฃู‚ูŠุตู‡ ุงู„ regulation ู…ู† ุงู„ output ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:20,900 --> 00:03:24,320
155
+ ู„ู„ input ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ output ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ input ุฃูˆ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:29,520
159
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ loadุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:34,420
163
+ ุงู„ output ู‡ุฐุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:34,420 --> 00:03:37,700
167
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ chapter ุชุจุน ุงู„ applications ู„ู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏุŒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:37,700 --> 00:03:40,540
171
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ applications ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:40,540 --> 00:03:43,640
175
+ limiter ููŠ ุงู„ clamber ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:47,920
179
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ู…ุงู„ู€ limiterุŒ ุงู„ู€ clamberุŒ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:50,940
183
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ voltage doppler ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:50,940 --> 00:03:56,520
187
+ ุงู„ switcher ุฃูˆ ุงู„ gates ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:56,520 --> 00:04:03,400
191
+ semiconductor ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ gates ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:07,520
195
+ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ gate ุฃู†ุช
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:07,520 --> 00:04:10,060
199
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ logics ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ุจูุฑุญ ููˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ gates
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:10,060 --> 00:04:16,480
203
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ and ูˆ ุงู„ or ูˆ not andู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:26,640
207
+ gates ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ diode as gates ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:33,360
211
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ู†ุง V in ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ V in ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:38,240
215
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ two diodes ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ two
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:43,460
219
+ inputs ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ source ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:43,460 --> 00:04:43,740
223
+ ground
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:47,060 --> 00:04:51,600
227
+ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ Vout ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ VoutุŸ ุจู‚ูŠุณ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:54,980
231
+ ุงู„ Vout ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ู€ Ground ุงู„ two diodes
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:54,980 --> 00:04:59,720
235
+ ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ Vout ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:04,080
239
+ ููŠ ุงู„ Vin ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:09,620
243
+ logic ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฐุงูƒูŠ ู‚ู„ูˆุง one Vout ูˆ ู‚ู„ูˆุง two .. ู…ุด
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:09,620 --> 00:05:13,040
247
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุด ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ..ุงู„ู€
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:15,460
251
+ logic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู…ุซู„ ู„ูŠ logic gate
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:15,460 --> 00:05:22,280
255
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ vout ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ two v in ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:22,280 --> 00:05:27,480
259
+ gate ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุงู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:31,560
263
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ table ูˆ ุฃุญุท inputs ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:36,520
267
+ ูƒู„ input ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ output ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ v in
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:41,420
271
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ v
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:41,420 --> 00:05:48,790
275
+ in ุชู†ูŠู†ูˆ Vout ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ table ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุงุญุทู‡ุง V in ูˆุงุญุฏ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:48,790 --> 00:05:57,050
279
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ูˆ V in ุชุงู†ูŠู† zero ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ Zero ูุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:57,050 --> 00:06:00,370
283
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฏุฑุณ ูˆุถุน ูƒู„ ุฏู‡ ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏู‡ ุจุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุทู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:00,370 --> 00:06:05,380
287
+ ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุจุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:05,380 --> 00:06:10,100
291
+ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ideal model ู„ู„ุชุซู‡ูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ VIN ุงู„ cathode ุชุจุนู‡ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:10,100 --> 00:06:14,780
295
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ ground Zero ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ground ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุถ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:14,780 --> 00:06:20,380
299
+ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุงุดุŸ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุถ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุจูˆุณุช ููŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:24,560
303
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:28,260
307
+ ู‡ูŠ ground ุตุงุฑุช Zero ู…ุนู‡ุง Zero ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ZeroุŸ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:28,260 --> 00:06:30,640
311
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ ground ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:30,640 --> 00:06:36,310
315
+ ZeroุŸูุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ anode ุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ source ูˆ ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:36,310 --> 00:06:39,050
319
+ cathode ุจุงู„ ground ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ anode ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ more
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:39,050 --> 00:06:42,890
323
+ positive ู…ู† ุงู„ cathode ุงู„ anode more positive ู…ู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:42,890 --> 00:06:46,690
327
+ ุงู„ cathode ุฅุฐุง ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง more positive ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:46,690 --> 00:06:52,670
331
+ ู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ diodes ููŠ ุงู„ table ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุฏูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:52,670 --> 00:06:56,970
335
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ V out
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:00,930 --> 00:07:05,390
339
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ source ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ positive ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:05,390 --> 00:07:09,230
343
+ negative ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ plus ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ minus ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:09,230 --> 00:07:13,280
347
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ plusูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ GroundุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:13,280 --> 00:07:16,320
351
+ Ground ุงู„ู€ cathode ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ground ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:20,780
355
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ plus ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุถ ู…ุด
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:20,780 --> 00:07:24,560
359
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ plus ูˆ minus ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูุงู„ู€
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:26,740
363
+ negative ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ground ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:26,740 --> 00:07:29,320
367
+ cathode ูˆ ุงู„ู€ positive ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุถ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุถ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:35,120
371
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cathode ุฅุฐุง ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง on ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:40,220
375
+ on forward biasingุทุจ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:40,220 --> 00:07:45,880
379
+ voltุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ููŠู† ุฏูŠุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:49,900
383
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ูุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:56,040 --> 00:08:00,280
387
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:06,220
391
+ volt ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง D1 off ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ less
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:06,220 --> 00:08:10,440
395
+ positive ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:14,840
399
+ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ volt positive ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุตุญูŠ ุจุนุดุฑุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:14,840 --> 00:08:18,440
403
+ ุจุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ voltage ุชุถุฑุจ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:22,740
407
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„off ุฅุฐุง D1
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:22,740 --> 00:08:29,070
411
+ offุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏู‰ off ูŠุนู†ูŠ open circuit ู‡ุฏู‰ short circuit
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:29,070 --> 00:08:35,230
415
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงูˆ VT ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุญุทู„ูƒูˆุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:35,230 --> 00:08:39,830
419
+ ุงู„ุญู„ ุชุงู†ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุด V outุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด V outุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‰
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:39,830 --> 00:08:45,370
423
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด V outุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:45,370 --> 00:08:50,610
427
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฒูŠุฑูˆุŸ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุดุบู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:53,350 --> 00:09:01,450
431
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ุชู…ุงู… V out
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:01,450 --> 00:09:03,510
435
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ V in ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:03,510 --> 00:09:06,890
439
+ ground ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ V in ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ V in ู‡ูŠ open
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:06,890 --> 00:09:10,990
443
+ circuit ุชู…ุชุน ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู V out ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ V in ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:10,990 --> 00:09:17,530
447
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ ground ุงุฐุง V out ู‡ูŠ ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุณูุฑ ุงูˆ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:17,530 --> 00:09:24,570
451
+ ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ Vt ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุงู‡ุง Vtู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ out ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:24,570 --> 00:09:33,990
455
+ whatุŸ Vout Vout
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:33,990 --> 00:09:39,990
459
+ Vout
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:39,990 --> 00:09:46,770
463
+ Vout
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:46,770 --> 00:09:52,070
467
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:53,250
471
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:53,250 --> 00:09:53,270
475
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:53,270 --> 00:09:53,310
479
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:53,310 --> 00:09:53,310
483
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:53,310 --> 00:09:53,310
487
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:53,310 --> 00:09:53,310
491
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:53,310 --> 00:09:53,310
495
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:53,310 --> 00:09:53,370
499
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:53,370 --> 00:09:53,370
503
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:53,370 --> 00:09:54,690
507
+ Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout VoutุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:54,690 --> 00:10:00,370
511
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง zero ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู†ุฑุฌุน
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:00,370 --> 00:10:08,230
515
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:08,230 --> 00:10:16,070
519
+ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ VIN ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ VIN
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:16,070 --> 00:10:20,010
523
+ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง VIN ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุณูุฑ ูˆ VIN ุชุงู†ูŠู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:20,010 --> 00:10:25,580
527
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŸู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ off ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:25,580 --> 00:10:29,780
531
+ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ on ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ out putุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช on
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:29,780 --> 00:10:33,820
535
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ out putุŸ ุนุณุฑุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:33,820 --> 00:10:37,060
539
+ ุฅูŠุด
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:37,060 --> 00:10:40,260
543
+ ุงู„ out ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† open ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:40,260 --> 00:10:43,580
547
+ short circuit ุฃูˆ VT ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ out putุŸ zero
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:43,580 --> 00:10:48,750
551
+ ุฃูˆ VTzero ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุดูุฑุฉ ุงุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:48,750 --> 00:10:52,350
555
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฏูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:52,350 --> 00:10:56,950
559
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ zero ุชุญุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:56,950 --> 00:11:02,970
563
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† zero zero
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:02,970 --> 00:11:07,630
567
+ zero ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† on ุฅุฐู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ out bot ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† on ุฅุฐู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:07,630 --> 00:11:13,790
571
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ out bot zero ุงูˆ VTุฅู† ู‡ูŠู†ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง VT ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:13,790 --> 00:11:17,770
575
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง point 7 ูŠุง point 3 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:17,770 --> 00:11:25,290
579
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† offุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outputุŸ Bravo
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:25,290 --> 00:11:29,590
583
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุช ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุงุฏ ุชูˆุตู„ู‡ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:29,590 --> 00:11:32,670
587
+ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุงู„ recommendation ุฅู† ุงู„ input ูŠุถุนุจ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:32,670 --> 00:11:36,130
591
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ output ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:36,130 --> 00:11:41,910
595
+ off ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงู„ output ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชุฏุบูŠู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:41,910 --> 00:11:46,490
599
+ off open circuit ูˆ ุงู„ output ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุจุงู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:46,490 --> 00:11:50,290
603
+ voltmeter ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูŠุงุฑ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:50,290 --> 00:11:53,970
607
+ ุจู…ูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ูุชูˆุญูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:53,970 --> 00:11:58,130
611
+ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† R ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุณูุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ูุชุงุญูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:58,130 --> 00:12:00,970
615
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ RุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† zero ูˆ ุงู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:00,970 --> 00:12:04,770
619
+ voltmeter ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:04,770 --> 00:12:09,230
623
+ voltุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:09,230 --> 00:12:17,930
627
+ ู†ุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง boolean V in ูˆุงุญุฏ V in ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ V out ูˆุงุญุฏ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:17,930 --> 00:12:23,610
631
+ ZeroุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outputุŸ Zero ุจูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:23,610 --> 00:12:31,530
635
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจูˆู„ูŠู† Zero ูˆุงุญุฏ Zero Zero Zero Zero ูˆุงุญุฏ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:31,530 --> 00:12:37,830
639
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ end ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ end ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:37,830 --> 00:12:41,700
643
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช two input high ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง highุทุจุนุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:41,700 --> 00:12:44,180
647
+ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:44,180 --> 00:12:47,580
651
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ูˆ ุฌุฏุฌุงุช ุจุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูุฑุฌูŠูƒ ููŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:47,580 --> 00:12:50,600
655
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ diet ูˆ ุชุชุตุฑู
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:54,820
659
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ on ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ off ุฏู‡ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู†ุฑุจุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:54,820 --> 00:12:59,360
663
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ diet ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† diet
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:04,280
667
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two on pot ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ and ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:10,480
671
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† and pot ุดูˆ ุจุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช V V in
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:19,320
675
+ ูˆุงุญุฏVin2 ูˆุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ground ูˆ Vout ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:25,820
679
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ load ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ table ุงู„ู„ู‰
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:25,820 --> 00:13:28,960
683
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ู‰ ุฃู‚ุทู ุฃู…ุญู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุจูŠู‡ู…
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:40,340 --> 00:13:48,500
687
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง V1 ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ V2 ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:48,500 --> 00:13:52,040
691
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:52,040 --> 00:13:55,560
695
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ ground ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:55,560 --> 00:13:58,820
699
+ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุจุงู„ ground ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุด ูŠุดุบู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:58,820 --> 00:14:05,200
703
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:10,240
707
+ offุทุจ ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:15,340
711
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ู„ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ุฏู‡ ุฑุฃูŠู‡ุง ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:15,340 --> 00:14:19,900
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:19,900 --> 00:14:22,600
719
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ ground
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:27,900
723
+ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ voltุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุชู†ูŠู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:27,900 --> 00:14:33,220
727
+ on ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outputุŸ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ offุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ open
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:33,220 --> 00:14:39,150
731
+ circuitุŒ bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุง short circuitุŒ ูŠุง ู„ูˆ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:39,150 --> 00:14:44,630
735
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ VtุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง VtุŒ ู‚ุฏุด ุจูŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:44,630 --> 00:14:48,690
739
+ ู†ู‚ุต Vt ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑุช ุงู„ Vt ุฒูŠุฑูˆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:48,690 --> 00:14:52,170
743
+ ุงู„ output ูŠุง ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑุช ideal modelุŒ ูŠุง ุนุดุฑุฉ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:52,170 --> 00:14:57,860
747
+ minus VtุŒ ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ Vt ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ Zeroุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:57,860 --> 00:15:01,780
751
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ output ูŠูƒูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:01,780 --> 00:15:04,940
755
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุตุฑุชูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ุฃู† Vout ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ Vin
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:04,940 --> 00:15:08,420
759
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ideal ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ Vout
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:08,420 --> 00:15:12,920
763
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ practical ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ุนุดุฑุฉ minus VtุŒ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:12,920 --> 00:15:18,580
767
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ orderุŒ ู†ุญุท ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ zeroุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:18,580 --> 00:15:21,980
771
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุณ ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:25,850 --> 00:15:31,850
775
+ ู‡ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช ูˆู†ุญุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ v in ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑุช
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:31,850 --> 00:15:37,990
779
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ v in ุชู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠุฑูˆุŒ ุงุดูˆ ุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŸ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:37,990 --> 00:15:42,470
783
+ on ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ off ูˆ ุงู„ output ูŠุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุนุดุฑุฉ minus
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:42,470 --> 00:15:46,450
787
+ vtุŒ bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุงู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุจุณู…ุน ุตูˆุช ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:46,450 --> 00:15:52,400
791
+ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุชู†ุญุท ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูŠู‡
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:57,860
795
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู„ู„ two diodesุŸ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† on ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:57,860 --> 00:16:03,440
799
+ ูˆู„ุง .. ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† on on ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ minus VT ุญุณุจ ุงุฐุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:06,020
803
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ideal ุงูˆ ุงู„ practical ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:06,020 --> 00:16:10,180
807
+ ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:10,180 --> 00:16:16,030
811
+ offzero, zero, ten ten off, ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุดูŠ ูŠุดุบู„ู‡ู… off ูˆ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:16,030 --> 00:16:19,190
815
+ ุงู„ out ุจุชุง ุดูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ zero, zero ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:19,190 --> 00:16:24,310
819
+ ground ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุญุฏ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ten ten off ูŠุนู†ูŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:27,210
823
+ open circuit ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ load ูŠุนู†ูŠ ten
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:27,210 --> 00:16:30,210
827
+ ten off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ten ten open circuit ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:30,210 --> 00:16:33,450
831
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช short circuit ูˆ v out
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:33,450 --> 00:16:37,630
835
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ ground ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุญูŠูƒูˆู† zeroุทุจ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:37,630 --> 00:16:41,310
839
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉุŒ bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฑุณู…
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:41,310 --> 00:16:45,370
843
+ ุงู„ booleans table ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ V in
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:45,370 --> 00:16:50,210
847
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ V in ุชู†ูŠู† V out ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง zero ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:50,210 --> 00:16:55,110
851
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ zero ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:55,110 --> 00:16:59,070
855
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ zero zero ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ zero ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:59,070 --> 00:17:03,590
859
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ or get ุงู„ or get ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:03,590 --> 00:17:07,480
863
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ output ูˆุงุญุฏ zero or one oneone or
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:07,480 --> 00:17:11,500
867
+ zero one one or one one zero or zero ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:11,500 --> 00:17:16,040
871
+ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠู†ูŠ zero ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:18,680
875
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุชุชุญู„ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุง ุจุงู„ three
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:18,680 --> 00:17:22,280
879
+ inputs ุฃูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:25,920
883
+ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:28,780
887
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุถ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ cathode ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:28,780 --> 00:17:32,240
891
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ diode on ูˆู„ุง off
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:35,450 --> 00:17:38,590
895
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† chapter ุงุชู†ูŠู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:38,590 --> 00:17:41,810
899
+ ูˆุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ chapter ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:41,810 --> 00:17:47,590
903
+ special verbose diodes ู†ุนู…ุŒ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:47,590 --> 00:17:49,250
907
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:07,720
911
+ ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุตูุตุงุฑ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุตูุตุงุฑุŸ ุทุจ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:11,360
915
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุด ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุฃูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:11,360 --> 00:18:14,520
919
+ ุตูุตุงุฑ ุจุชุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจูƒูˆุง ุชุญูƒูˆุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ูƒู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:18,180
923
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู†ุณู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุญุฏุซ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุฑูŠู ุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุงุฑุญ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:18,180 --> 00:18:24,140
927
+ ุจุญูƒูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุฃู‡ุงุŸ ุญุฏ ุญุถุฑ ุญูู„ุฉ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุจุงุฑุญุŸ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:24,140 --> 00:18:29,310
931
+ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ุชุŸูŠุงู„ุง ุฃุจุนุฏูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูƒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:29,310 --> 00:18:33,330
935
+ ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุฉ ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒุช ูˆุงู‚ููˆุง ุจูุฎุฑ ู…ูˆุงุนูŠ ุงุนุชุฒุงุฌ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:33,330 --> 00:18:36,190
939
+ ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูˆุงู‚ููŠู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:36,190 --> 00:18:41,710
943
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุจุฏุนุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ู„ุบุงุช ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:41,710 --> 00:18:50,510
947
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุงุช ุฃู‡ ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ุดุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒุจ .. ุญูƒุจ ุฎู…ุณ ู„ุบุงุชุŸ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:50,510 --> 00:18:57,970
951
+ ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠ ูˆ ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ูˆ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุนุจุฑูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ู„ุบุงุชู„ูƒู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:57,970 --> 00:19:02,530
955
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌูŠู† ูˆ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:02,530 --> 00:19:06,530
959
+ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌุงุช ูุญูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠ ุจุนุช ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุชุฑุงูƒ ุญูƒุจ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:06,530 --> 00:19:10,510
963
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุญูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ูˆ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:10,510 --> 00:19:16,910
967
+ ุญูƒุจ ุงู„ุนุจุฑูŠ ู„ู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุจุณ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:16,910 --> 00:19:19,430
971
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุฑุฌู…ูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:19,430 --> 00:19:25,180
975
+ ุงู„ุดุงุดุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉููŠู„ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:25,180 --> 00:19:35,560
979
+ ุฃู‚ุงุจู„ูƒู… ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:38,520
983
+ ุชุนุฐุจูˆู†ู‰ ุฃู‡ุŸ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:41,330 --> 00:19:47,350
987
+ ู…ูŠู† ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฎุฑุฌูŠู†ู‡
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:47,350 --> 00:19:51,870
991
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฏุงูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ zener daiedุŒ ุจุชุงุณูุฉ zener
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:51,870 --> 00:19:58,870
995
+ daiedุŒ zener ุงุณู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŒ zener ู‡ู…
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:58,870 --> 00:20:04,290
999
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจู„ูˆุชุŒุฃูˆ Zener ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ Zener ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:04,290 --> 00:20:08,830
1003
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตู†ุนุช ุฎุตูŠุตุง ู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ุนูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:08,830 --> 00:20:13,390
1007
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ special verbose diode ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุงุชุตู†ุนุช ู„ู‡ุฏู
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:13,390 --> 00:20:16,590
1011
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุด ุนุดุงู† ุชุฎุฏู… ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุฒูŠ ุงู„ semiconductor
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:16,590 --> 00:20:21,450
1015
+ diode ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง multi applications ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุฎุตุตูˆุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:21,450 --> 00:20:25,710
1019
+ ู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ Zener diode ูƒุงู†ุช ููƒุฑุฉ Zener ู„ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:25,710 --> 00:20:27,850
1023
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ characteristic curve
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:27,850 --> 00:20:33,200
1027
+ ู„ู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ currentูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ voltage
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:36,820
1031
+ ุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ volt ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasing ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:36,820 --> 00:20:38,980
1035
+ ุงู„ diode ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:38,980 --> 00:20:42,260
1039
+ ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุณูˆุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ current zero ู„ุญุฏ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:42,260 --> 00:20:46,600
1043
+ threshold voltage ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ูŠุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ููŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:49,880
1047
+ ุงู„ reverse biasing ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ reverse biasing ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:49,880 --> 00:20:52,500
1051
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ voltage ุนู†ุฏ voltage ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:52,500 --> 00:20:56,520
1055
+ breakdown ู…ู…ุชุงุฒูŠู† ุชุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:56,520 --> 00:21:01,690
1059
+ break downู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ voltage ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:01,690 --> 00:21:04,610
1063
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ application ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ููŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:04,610 --> 00:21:07,790
1067
+ ู‡ุงู„ region ููŠ region ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ reverse
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:07,790 --> 00:21:10,770
1071
+ passing ูˆ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† point 3
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:10,770 --> 00:21:16,470
1075
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 5ุŒ 4ุŒ 6 ู„ูƒู† ุงู† ุงุฑูˆุญ ู„ 1400 ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:16,470 --> 00:21:21,420
1079
+ reverse passingู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุญูุธ ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ู‚ุงู„ ุฅุญู†ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:21,420 --> 00:21:25,000
1083
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ semiconductor materials ุจุงู„ู€
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:29,260
1087
+ dopants ุฃูˆ ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠู‡ู… ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:29,260 --> 00:21:32,740
1091
+ dramatic change ููŠ ุงู„ behavior ุณุงุนุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:32,740 --> 00:21:36,960
1095
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุชุตุฑูุงุชู‡ู… ุจุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ dopants ุฃูˆ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:36,960 --> 00:21:40,620
1099
+ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ dopant ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:40,620 --> 00:21:44,700
1103
+ ูŠุตู…ู… ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠู†ุฑ voltage
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:44,700 --> 00:21:48,840
1107
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ forward biasingุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:54,280
1111
+ ุงู„ forward biasing ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasing ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:54,280 --> 00:21:59,820
1115
+ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ zener ู„ูƒู†
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:59,820 --> 00:22:02,740
1119
+ ููŠ ุงู„ reverse biasing ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ small
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:02,740 --> 00:22:06,560
1123
+ current ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏ voltage ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุญูƒู…
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:06,560 --> 00:22:13,020
1127
+ ููŠู‡ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง V ุงู„ zener ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ breakdownู‡ุฏูˆู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:13,020 --> 00:22:16,740
1131
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช ุตู…ู…ุช ุฎุตูŠุตุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ region
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:18,050 --> 00:22:20,930
1135
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ region ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ voltage
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:20,930 --> 00:22:24,890
1139
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุซุงุจุช ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:24,890 --> 00:22:28,090
1143
+ ู„ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง settled ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:28,090 --> 00:22:31,470
1147
+ voltage ุนู†ุฏ V-zener ูู„ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:31,470 --> 00:22:34,630
1151
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุซุจุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ voltage ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:34,630 --> 00:22:38,970
1155
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ voltage ุซุงุจุช regulator ูุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:38,970 --> 00:22:43,310
1159
+ regulator ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ูŠ output ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ V-zener ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:43,310 --> 00:22:45,390
1163
+ Zener ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ applications ุชุนูˆู†ู‡ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:57,520
1167
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ regulator ู…ู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:57,520 --> 00:22:58,880
1171
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชู‡
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:10,130 --> 00:23:13,590
1175
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุญุฏุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ zener diode ุนุดุงู†
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:13,590 --> 00:23:15,790
1179
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ forward bias ู„ูƒู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุงุช ูˆ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:15,790 --> 00:23:18,810
1183
+ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒู… ูŠุดูˆู ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:18,810 --> 00:23:21,610
1187
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช forward biasing ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:21,610 --> 00:23:24,490
1191
+ zener diode ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:24,490 --> 00:23:27,570
1195
+ semiconductor diode ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุจุณ ูˆ ุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:27,570 --> 00:23:31,650
1199
+ diode ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ูƒ switch ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุฎุต ุจุฑุชุดุฑูŠ ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:31,650 --> 00:23:34,990
1203
+ semiconductor diode ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูŠ ูƒ regulator ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุดุชุฑูŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:34,990 --> 00:23:40,930
1207
+ ุงู„ zener diodeุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:40,930 --> 00:23:43,990
1211
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ voltages ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„zener diode ูˆ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:43,990 --> 00:23:47,970
1215
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุฎุฏ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ equivalent circuit ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:47,970 --> 00:23:52,350
1219
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุฃู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:52,350 --> 00:23:56,570
1223
+ diodes ุจุฅูŠุด ุจูƒุงูุฆู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:56,570 --> 00:24:00,090
1227
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงูŠุฑ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:00,090 --> 00:24:03,630
1231
+ region ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:06,300 --> 00:24:09,780
1235
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ reverse
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:09,780 --> 00:24:13,600
1239
+ biasing ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ current ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:20,080
1243
+ voltage PLV ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:22,660
1247
+ forward biasing ุงู„ zener diode ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู„ูƒู…
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:22,660 --> 00:24:27,580
1251
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุฑู ุงู„ z ุนุดุงู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:27,580 --> 00:24:32,380
1255
+ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ z ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:32,380 --> 00:24:36,960
1259
+ symbol ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ zener diodeููŠ ุงู„ู€
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:40,480
1263
+ forward biasing ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ zener ุฏูŠูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:45,420
1267
+ reverse biasing ุญุฑุตู‡ู…
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:45,420 --> 00:24:48,380
1271
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ reverse curve ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠู†ุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:48,380 --> 00:24:53,360
1275
+ ู‡ูƒุจุฑู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุถูˆุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ parameters ู„ุงุฒู…
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:53,360 --> 00:24:56,880
1279
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ parameters ุจุชุงุนุช ู‡ูŠุจ ุฏูŠูˆุช ุฃูˆู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:56,880 --> 00:25:03,280
1283
+ parameter ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ IZK IZK
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:03,930 --> 00:25:12,450
1287
+ I ุฒุฏ K ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Zener ู†ูŠู‡ current ุนุงุฑููŠู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:12,450 --> 00:25:17,230
1291
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠู‡ ุฃู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ minimum
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:17,230 --> 00:25:24,790
1295
+ current I ุฒุฏ K ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ minimum current ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:24,790 --> 00:25:25,730
1299
+ I ุฒุฏ maximum
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:41,210 --> 00:25:47,170
1303
+ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง I ุฒุช T ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:47,170 --> 00:25:56,450
1307
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Zener Test Current ุงู‚ุจุงู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:56,450 --> 00:25:59,970
1311
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ V-axis voltage ู…ู†ุธุฑ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:59,970 --> 00:26:05,730
1315
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† V ุฒุช K ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง V ุฒุช T ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:05,730 --> 00:26:13,770
1319
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง V ุฒุช Mู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุงู„ ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:13,770 --> 00:26:20,570
1323
+ ุงูŠุฏูŠุงู„ ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ุงู„ ุงูŠุฏูŠุงู„ ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุณุงุจุชูŠู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:20,570 --> 00:26:26,690
1327
+ ุนู„ู‰ voltage ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ V-Zener ุงูŠุฏูŠุงู„ ุจุงู‡ู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:26,690 --> 00:26:27,430
1331
+ slope ุชุจุนู†ุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:38,230 --> 00:26:43,350
1335
+ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ test value ู‡ุงูŠุŸ IZ test ูˆ VZ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:43,350 --> 00:26:47,790
1339
+ testุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌู‰ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ model ุชุจุน ุงู„ zener diode
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:47,790 --> 00:26:50,990
1343
+ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ models ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:50,990 --> 00:26:53,630
1347
+ ุญุณุจ ุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasing ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:53,630 --> 00:26:57,190
1351
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠู„ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุด slope ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:57,190 --> 00:27:00,870
1355
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:00,870 --> 00:27:04,690
1359
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุญุณุชุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ Z test ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ data
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:04,690 --> 00:27:05,130
1363
+ sheet
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:12,350 --> 00:27:15,190
1367
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ data sheet ุงุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:15,190 --> 00:27:19,090
1371
+ characteristic curve ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู„ุชุฒูŠู†ุฑ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:19,090 --> 00:27:23,330
1375
+ ุฏูŠูˆุช ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ equivalent circuit ู„ุชุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุช ูˆ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:23,330 --> 00:27:26,770
1379
+ ู†ุณุชุนูŠู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ curve ุงู† ุงูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุชุฒูŠู†ุฑ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:26,770 --> 00:27:32,590
1383
+ ุฏูŠูˆุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ideal model ุฒูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:32,590 --> 00:27:40,190
1387
+ ideal ูŠุง practical ideal model ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ ideal model
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:27:40,190 --> 00:27:41,770
1391
+ ู„ุชุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุช
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:27:45,110 --> 00:27:48,670
1395
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ reverse biasing
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:27:48,670 --> 00:27:54,150
1399
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more positive ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:27:54,150 --> 00:27:56,330
1403
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† .. ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:27:56,330 --> 00:28:00,210
1407
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ polarity ุงู„
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:00,210 --> 00:28:04,370
1411
+ biasing ุชุจุนู‡ plus minus ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:04,370 --> 00:28:11,460
1415
+ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง V Zenerู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ideal model ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:11,460 --> 00:28:13,460
1419
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ biasing voltage ู„ุงุฒู…
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:13,460 --> 00:28:18,780
1423
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† V zener ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ diode
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:18,780 --> 00:28:23,040
1427
+ ุจุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุงุทูŠุช voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ zener
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:23,040 --> 00:28:27,720
1431
+ diode ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† V zener ุฃูˆ ูŠุณูˆู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุช
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:31,620
1435
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rangeุจุชุดุชุบู„ุด ุน ุงู„ zener diode ู„ุงุฒู…
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:28:31,620 --> 00:28:34,940
1439
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ biasing voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ V zener ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:28:34,940 --> 00:28:38,700
1443
+ ุจูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ ideal model ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:28:38,700 --> 00:28:42,600
1447
+ V zener ุงู„ voltage ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ .. ุงู„ zener diode ุงู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:49,200
1451
+ voltage ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ V zenerุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ideal model ู†ุนู…ุŒ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:53,800
1455
+ ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ regulationูุงู†ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:57,120
1459
+ ุจุดุชุฑูŠุด ุงู„ Zener diode ุนุดุงู† ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ switch ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:28:57,120 --> 00:29:00,820
1463
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุบุฑุถ ุงู„ semiconductor
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:00,820 --> 00:29:04,060
1467
+ diode ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ special purpose
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:04,060 --> 00:29:06,360
1471
+ diode ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ูƒ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ semiconductor diode
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:09,440
1475
+ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ region ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:13,860
1479
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ reverse biasing ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:13,860 --> 00:29:17,100
1483
+ ุงู„ Zener ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ curve ู„ู„ ideal model
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:19,890 --> 00:29:22,870
1487
+ ุงู„ู€ Ideal Model ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:22,870 --> 00:29:27,530
1491
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ V ุชุฒูŠู†ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง plus minus ูˆ ุงู„ voltage
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:27,530 --> 00:29:31,330
1495
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ V ุชุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:31,330 --> 00:29:35,530
1499
+ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง VZ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ curve ุชุจุน ุงู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:29:35,530 --> 00:29:39,350
1503
+ Ideal Model ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ practical model ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ุฑุณู…ุฉ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:29:39,350 --> 00:29:44,990
1507
+ ุงู„ Ideal ุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:29:44,990 --> 00:29:50,220
1511
+ practical modelุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ real curve ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:29:50,220 --> 00:29:53,980
1515
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ zener ุฏุง ูŠุฏูˆ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:29:53,980 --> 00:30:00,280
1519
+ ุงู„ู€ real curve ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ ุจ z ุงู„ zener ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:00,280 --> 00:30:05,020
1523
+ ู‡ูˆ v ุงู„ zener ู‡ุฐู‡
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:05,020 --> 00:30:09,700
1527
+ ุงู„ practical ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ title ุตุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุดูƒุฑุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:09,700 --> 00:30:14,960
1531
+ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ practical ุงู„ practical model ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:14,960 --> 00:30:18,950
1535
+ ู„ู„ real modelุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ุตุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Ideal Model ูˆุน ุทูˆู„
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:18,950 --> 00:30:22,030
1539
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ู€ Practical Model ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† V
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:30:22,030 --> 00:30:28,590
1543
+ zener V ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ biasing ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ V
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:30:28,590 --> 00:30:33,730
1547
+ z ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ zener diode ู‡ูˆ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:30:33,730 --> 00:30:38,330
1551
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ voltage drop ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ V zt
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:30:38,330 --> 00:30:41,970
1555
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ total voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:30:41,970 --> 00:30:42,850
1559
+ zener diode
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:10,080
1563
+ VZT ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฒุฏ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑุŸ ุฒุฏ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ู†
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:14,760
1567
+ ูุฑู‚ ุฌู‡ุฏ between two points ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงุฑูุฉ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:14,760 --> 00:31:19,470
1571
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉุฃูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุญ ูˆุงู†ุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:19,470 --> 00:31:27,550
1575
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ delta V ูˆ Delta I ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฒูŠุฏ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:27,550 --> 00:31:33,670
1579
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Delta V ุนู„ู‰ Delta I ุจุณ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:33,670 --> 00:31:37,930
1583
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:37,930 --> 00:31:45,000
1587
+ ุงู„ test value ุนุดุงู† ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:54,880
1591
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ test value ู‡ูŠูƒ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:31:54,880 --> 00:31:58,480
1595
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ideally ู„ุงู†
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:01,500
1599
+ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ network ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ network
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:32:01,500 --> 00:32:06,420
1603
+ ูˆููŠู‡ุง zener diode ู…ุซู„ุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:32:06,420 --> 00:32:11,820
1607
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ sourceุฃูˆ ุงู„ DC source ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:32:11,820 --> 00:32:17,660
1611
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู„ู„ DC source some voltage ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:32:17,660 --> 00:32:20,020
1615
+ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ between two points ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ regulation
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:32:22,280 --> 00:32:25,200
1619
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงุช ู…ูŠุฏู‡ ุงุชุนู„ู… ุงูŠุด ู…ูŠุฏู‡ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ ู‡ุงูŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:28,420
1623
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:32:28,420 --> 00:32:31,480
1627
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ูŠุฏู‡ ุงุฑุณู…ู„ู‡ curve ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฑุณู…ู„ู‡ ู…ูŠุฏู‡ ุงู†ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:32:31,480 --> 00:32:36,360
1631
+ modeling ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจ model ุจู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู„
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:32:36,360 --> 00:32:38,360
1635
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‚ุช ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:32:38,360 --> 00:32:42,600
1639
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูŠุง short circuit ูŠุง ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ zener
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:32:42,600 --> 00:32:47,200
1643
+ diode ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ reverse
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:32:47,200 --> 00:32:51,110
1647
+ passingุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ reverse pricing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุตูˆุฏ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:32:51,110 --> 00:32:56,310
1651
+ more positive than ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ ideal
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:32:56,310 --> 00:32:59,650
1655
+ model ุจุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ polarity ุจุชุงุนุฉ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:32:59,650 --> 00:33:05,750
1659
+ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ideal model ุจุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:33:05,750 --> 00:33:15,940
1663
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ plus minus VZ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉpractical model ุฃู†ุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:33:15,940 --> 00:33:20,980
1667
+ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ุช ุงู„ zener diode ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:33:20,980 --> 00:33:27,510
1671
+ ุชู…ุซู„ู†ูŠ ุงู†ุญู†ุงู‚ ุงู„ curveุŒ ุงู„ slope ุชุจุน ุงู„ curveุนุดุงู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:33:27,510 --> 00:33:30,090
1675
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง as a regulator ุฃูˆู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:33:30,090 --> 00:33:33,570
1679
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ exercise ุฃุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ voltage
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:33:33,570 --> 00:33:36,870
1683
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ current ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ curve ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:33:36,870 --> 00:33:40,190
1687
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ given
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:33:40,190 --> 00:33:43,550
1691
+ ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ data sheet ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:33:43,550 --> 00:33:46,430
1695
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู„ุฃ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ somewhere
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:33:46,430 --> 00:33:50,370
1699
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ curve ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ current ูˆ ุงู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:33:50,370 --> 00:33:53,390
1703
+ voltage ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ curve ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงุฑูุฉ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:33:53,390 --> 00:33:59,470
1707
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ูู‡ู…
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:33:59,470 --> 00:34:12,270
1711
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญู„ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:34:12,270 --> 00:34:14,710
1715
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒู…ุŸ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:21,120
1719
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ certain zener diode ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:24,580
1723
+ certain .. certain .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุชุจุนูŠ ููŠู‡
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:34:24,580 --> 00:34:27,740
1727
+ zener diode ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„zener diode ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:34:27,740 --> 00:34:33,700
1731
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ZZ test ู†ุทูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:34:33,700 --> 00:34:34,460
1735
+ 5 Ohm
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:34:38,390 --> 00:34:47,750
1739
+ ุงู„ data sheet gives ุฃู† VZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 86.10 volt ูˆ IZT
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:34:47,750 --> 00:34:53,270
1743
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 20 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ example ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:34:53,270 --> 00:34:57,450
1747
+ ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุงุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู†ุนุฉ ุฃุชุนุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุฑูŠุญู†ูŠุŒ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:34:57,450 --> 00:35:02,850
1751
+ ZZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 5 ุงู…ุจูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู† VZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 86.10 ูˆ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:35:02,850 --> 00:35:09,510
1755
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชูŠุงุฑ ูƒุงู† 20 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง IZK
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:35:09,510 --> 00:35:16,910
1759
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆ IZ maximum ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:35:16,910 --> 00:35:20,890
1763
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ maximum ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู†ู‡
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:35:20,890 --> 00:35:24,310
1767
+ ุงู„ุงู‚ุตู‰ ุทูŠุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฑูู‡ุงุฒูŠู†ุงุฏุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุช ุทูŠุงุฑ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:35:24,310 --> 00:35:30,630
1771
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง damage ุจุชุจุทู„ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:35:30,630 --> 00:35:33,250
1775
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:35:36,100 --> 00:35:40,960
1779
+ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ I
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:35:40,960 --> 00:35:47,140
1783
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุญู„ู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฅู† I Z K
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:35:47,140 --> 00:35:50,860
1787
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุงุŸ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ู„ ู„ุฅู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:35:50,860 --> 00:35:58,960
1791
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู… ุบุฏ I Z Maximum ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆI Z T ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:06,190
1795
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง VZT ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนุฏุงุด ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:36:06,190 --> 00:36:13,970
1799
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:36:13,970 --> 00:36:19,250
1803
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง VZT IZT ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:36:19,250 --> 00:36:25,610
1807
+ IZK ูˆ IZMAX ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ voltageุนู†ุฏ I ุจุชุณูˆู‰
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:36:25,610 --> 00:36:27,630
1811
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:36:27,630 --> 00:36:31,050
1815
+ somewhere ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:36:31,050 --> 00:36:35,610
1819
+ ุฅุฐุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:36:35,610 --> 00:36:39,630
1823
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I ุจุชุณูˆู‰ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุจุฏู‘ูˆุง ุงู„ voltage
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:36:39,630 --> 00:36:45,850
1827
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:36:45,850 --> 00:36:51,610
1831
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง V
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:36:51,610 --> 00:36:58,970
1835
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณูˆู‰ุŸุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ZZT ZZT
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:36:58,970 --> 00:37:05,710
1839
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉz zt ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:37:05,710 --> 00:37:09,250
1843
+ two geodes ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† two ุทูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู†
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:37:09,250 --> 00:37:13,230
1847
+ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ test value ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ test value
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:37:13,230 --> 00:37:16,610
1851
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:37:16,610 --> 00:37:22,830
1855
+ ุญุณุจูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ slope ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† v minus v zt
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:37:22,830 --> 00:37:31,050
1859
+ ุนู„ู‰ I minus I ztุตุญุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:37:31,050 --> 00:37:34,650
1863
+ ุญุณุงุจู‡ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ T value ุงู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† .. ู…ูŠู† ู…ุด
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:37:34,650 --> 00:37:39,290
1867
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง V ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ V minus V
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:37:39,290 --> 00:37:44,610
1871
+ ุฒูŠ T ุนู„ู‰ Delta I ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช I minus I ุฒูŠ T ูˆ V
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:37:44,610 --> 00:37:48,130
1875
+ minus V ุฒูŠ TุŸ ุจุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุนุดุงู† V ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:37:48,130 --> 00:37:53,490
1879
+ ู…ู† V ุฒูŠ T ูˆ I ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† I ุฒูŠ T ูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ V
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:37:53,490 --> 00:38:03,460
1883
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸุฒุฏ ZT ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ Delta I ุฒุงุฆุฏ VZT ููŠ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:38:03,460 --> 00:38:06,740
1887
+ ู‡ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ zener diode
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:38:06,740 --> 00:38:10,520
1891
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ practical model ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ voltage ุงู„
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:38:10,520 --> 00:38:17,140
1895
+ drop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ VZT ุงู†ุนูˆุช ZZT ู‚ุฏุด
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:38:17,140 --> 00:38:22,210
1899
+ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุงุŸ 5 Ohmdelta I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:38:22,210 --> 00:38:27,690
1903
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณุงุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:38:27,690 --> 00:38:35,410
1907
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:38:35,410 --> 00:38:43,950
1911
+ V ุฒูŠ T ู‚ุฏุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:38:43,950 --> 00:38:48,930
1915
+ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:38:50,490 --> 00:38:54,510
1919
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ voltage ู‡ูˆ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:38:54,510 --> 00:38:59,810
1923
+ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ volt ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:38:59,810 --> 00:39:03,530
1927
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ zener ุถุงูŠุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ voltage
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:39:03,530 --> 00:39:08,210
1931
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† 100 ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:39:08,210 --> 00:39:13,490
1935
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ current ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู‡
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:39:13,490 --> 00:39:20,790
1939
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุณ ุงุดุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:39:20,790 --> 00:39:29,370
1943
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ZZT ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ZZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I ZT minus I ุนู„ู‰
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:39:29,370 --> 00:39:39,090
1947
+ V ZT minus Vsorry ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ V ููˆู‚ ุงู„ current V ZT
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:39:39,090 --> 00:39:45,950
1951
+ minus V ุนู„ู‰ I ZT minus I ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช I ZT ู‡ุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:39:45,950 --> 00:39:53,390
1955
+ ู„ุฃู† I ZT ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† I ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V ZT minus V ุนู„ู‰ Delta I
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:39:53,390 --> 00:40:05,750
1959
+ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† V ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ V ZT minusุฒุฏ ุฒุฏ ุช ููŠ delta I ู‚ุฏุงุด
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:40:05,750 --> 00:40:12,330
1963
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ V ุฒุฏ ุชุŸ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฒุฏ ุฒุฏ ุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ I
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:40:12,330 --> 00:40:19,790
1967
+ ุฒุฏ ุช ุนุดุฑูŠู† minus ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:40:19,790 --> 00:40:24,630
1971
+ point ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ minus ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:40:24,630 --> 00:40:29,170
1975
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:40:29,170 --> 00:40:35,680
1979
+ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉุงุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุชุฉ point ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:40:37,880 --> 00:40:41,320
1983
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ voltage
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:40:41,320 --> 00:40:47,060
1987
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† VZT ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† VZT
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:40:47,060 --> 00:40:49,940
1991
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ voltageุŸ ู†ุญูุธ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:40:49,940 --> 00:40:56,740
1995
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† VZT minus ZZT ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ Delta I ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:40:56,740 --> 00:41:03,810
1999
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† VZT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ZZT ููŠ Delta Iู„ู…ุง
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:41:03,810 --> 00:41:09,290
2003
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุทุฑุญ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ VZT ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุทุฑุญ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:41:09,290 --> 00:41:19,350
2007
+ ู‡ู†ุฌู…ุน ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ZT ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:41:19,350 --> 00:41:27,250
2011
+ ุงู„ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† VZT ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:41:27,250 --> 00:41:32,430
2015
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ voltageุŸุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† VZTุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:41:32,430 --> 00:41:35,230
2019
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ voltage ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:41:35,230 --> 00:41:42,010
2023
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† VZT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ZZD ููŠ Delta IุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:41:42,010 --> 00:41:45,830
2027
+ current ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† IZT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:41:45,830 --> 00:41:49,150
2031
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ZZTุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:41:49,150 --> 00:42:00,210
2035
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† VZT minus ZZT ููŠ Delta Iู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ I ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† I ZT
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:42:00,210 --> 00:42:08,930
2039
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ I ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:42:08,930 --> 00:42:14,820
2043
+ Iูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู„ู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:42:14,820 --> 00:42:19,420
2047
+ ู…ู† IZT ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฏุฆูˆู„ VZT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ Delta
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:42:19,420 --> 00:42:24,960
2051
+ ุจ Z ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ current ุฃู‚ู„
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:27,980
2055
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† VZT minus ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:42:32,290 --> 00:42:35,490
2059
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุฅู† ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:42:35,490 --> 00:42:39,870
2063
+ curve ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู†ุญุท ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ diode ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูˆ ู†ุญุณุจ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:42:39,870 --> 00:42:43,310
2067
+ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒ regulator ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:42:43,310 --> 00:42:46,370
2071
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ output ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ voltage
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:42:46,370 --> 00:42:49,970
2075
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ zener diode ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ุทูŠุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ุทูŠุงุฑ ุจุฃู…ุฑ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:42:49,970 --> 00:42:53,030
2079
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:42:53,030 --> 00:42:56,270
2083
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ zener diode ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูˆ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:42:56,270 --> 00:43:02,070
2087
+ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„ as regulator ูˆุงุถุญุŸุฃุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุชุดูˆู
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:43:02,070 --> 00:43:06,050
2091
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูƒุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ zener diode ูˆ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:43:06,050 --> 00:43:11,230
2095
+ ุงุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ regulation ู„ุฏู‰
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:43:11,230 --> 00:43:15,050
2099
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…
2100
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZJn5R6nZCI_2ylXNzs-aGx/9g4A2WchtZA_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2428 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,690 --> 00:00:22,950
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:22,950 --> 00:00:28,670
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูƒู„ ุนุงููŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒู…ุŸ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,670 --> 00:00:32,390
11
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:32,390 --> 00:00:37,130
15
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ practical model ุตุญุŸ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:37,130 --> 00:00:40,290
19
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ practical model ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:40,290 --> 00:00:47,890
23
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ network ุงุญู†ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:47,890 --> 00:00:53,360
27
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ practical modelุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ forward
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:53,360 --> 00:00:59,380
31
+ biasing ู†ุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,380 --> 00:01:05,980
35
+ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ุง ููŠ threshold ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† 7 ู…ู† 10 ููŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:05,980 --> 00:01:10,640
39
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ silicon ูŠุง 3 ู…ู† 10 ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ germanium ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:15,040
43
+ ุงู„ reverse biasing ููŠ ุงู„ reverse biasing ูŠุง ุจูŠุนุฏ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:19,160
47
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† open circuit
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:27,010
51
+ ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ network ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:27,010 --> 00:01:33,990
55
+ network ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง 100 Ohm ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:33,990 --> 00:01:43,450
59
+ biasing voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ volt ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู…
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:43,450 --> 00:01:48,320
63
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉู‡ุฐู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:51,280
67
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง forward passing ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:54,800
71
+ ู‡ูŠ forward passingุŸ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€ stiff side
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:58,500
75
+ ู„ู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุณูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€ negative side ู„ู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:58,500 --> 00:02:02,920
79
+ ูˆ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:02,920 --> 00:02:08,660
83
+ point 7 ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ forward passing ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญู„ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:08,660 --> 00:02:15,140
87
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ polarity ุจุชุงุนุฉ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:15,140 --> 00:02:20,680
91
+ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงI plus minus ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:24,360
95
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง silicon ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† point 7 ุงู„ Vt ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:32,920
99
+ point 7 ูุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:32,920 --> 00:02:39,040
103
+ ู…ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ุญู„ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุฉ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:41,460
107
+ ุจู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:41,460 --> 00:02:44,440
111
+ ูˆ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุงูŠุด
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:49,410
115
+ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏpoint 7 point 7 ู„ูˆ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:49,410 --> 00:02:52,930
119
+ ุญุทูŠุช voltmeter ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุฏู‡ ุฏูˆุด ู‡ูŠู‚ุตู†ูŠ point 7 point
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:52,930 --> 00:03:00,750
123
+ 7 ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† R ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ุณุจุนุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:00,750 --> 00:03:05,070
127
+ bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุงุญุฏ ูƒูŠุฑุชุดูˆู ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ู‚ุต point 7
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:05,070 --> 00:03:08,930
131
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† R ุชู„ุงุชุฉ minus point 7
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:08,930 --> 00:03:15,010
135
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 2 point 3 volt ูˆุงู„ I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:16,150 --> 00:03:21,650
139
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ I forward biasing ุฃูˆ I ุฏูŠูˆุฏ I
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:21,650 --> 00:03:26,950
143
+ ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ voltage ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:26,950 --> 00:03:35,170
147
+ VR ุนู„ู‰ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 2 ูˆ 3 ู…ู† 10 ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† 23
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:35,170 --> 00:03:42,010
151
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนูƒุณู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:42,010 --> 00:03:42,970
155
+ reverse biasing
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:53,780
159
+ ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ network ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ diode ู„ูˆ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:53,780 --> 00:03:59,680
163
+ ุนูƒุณู†ุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ IR
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:07,960
167
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ volt ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ diode ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ุฃู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:11,360
171
+ ุงู„ anode ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจ negative side ูˆ ุงู„ cathode ู…ูˆุตูˆู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:14,420
175
+ ุจ positive side ูŠุณู…ู‘ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ diode ููŠ ุงู„ reverse
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:14,420 --> 00:04:19,050
179
+ biasingุฅูŠุด ู‡ุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ practical model ุจ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:19,050 --> 00:04:31,210
183
+ open circuit IR
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:31,210 --> 00:04:41,000
187
+ reverse I diode ุจุณุงูˆูŠ minus IS ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒูŠู…ุฉ ISุŸุตูุฑุŒ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,000
191
+ ู…ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุจุตูˆุช ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ุตูุฑุŒ open circuitุŒ ุงุฐุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:47,220
195
+ ู†ู‚ุนู‡ุง ุตูุฑุŒ reverse currentุŒ zeroุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:47,220 --> 00:04:50,700
199
+ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ูˆ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจ open circuit ุทุจ ุงู„ voltage
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:50,700 --> 00:04:55,420
203
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† RุŸ ุงู„ู€RุŒ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:55,420 --> 00:05:00,600
207
+ ุตูุฑุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ูˆู„ ููŠ R ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ZeroุŒ zero ููŠ RุŒ ุตูุฑุŒ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:03,600
211
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† RุŒ zero voltุŒ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:06,800
215
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุชุŒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุฌู‡ุฏ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:09,240
219
+ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ volt
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:21,320 --> 00:05:24,720
223
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุดุจุทุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:28,060
227
+ ุงู„ applications ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒู…
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:28,060 --> 00:05:32,240
231
+ ุจุนุถ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:33,380
235
+ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ homeworkุงุช
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:40,420 --> 00:05:45,020
239
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒูŠู
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:45,020 --> 00:05:52,100
243
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉ ุฃู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:52,100 --> 00:06:00,380
247
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ Ohm ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:00,380 --> 00:06:04,140
251
+ ู…ูˆุตู…ูŠู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:04,140 --> 00:06:04,800
255
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:09,650 --> 00:06:13,250
259
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ forward
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:13,250 --> 00:06:16,330
263
+ ูˆู„ุง reverse biasingุŸ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ forward ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:16,330 --> 00:06:21,830
267
+ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ forwardุŸ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:21,830 --> 00:06:29,520
271
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฏ ู…ูˆุตู„ ู…ุน ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุงู„ูƒุณูˆุฏุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:32,880
275
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุน ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุณูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุน ู…ูˆุฌุจ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:36,780
279
+ ู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงุด ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ูˆุงู†ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:36,780 --> 00:06:41,100
283
+ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ุง forward biasing ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุงู†ู‡ุง forward
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:41,100 --> 00:06:44,380
287
+ biasing ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ forward biasing ูƒูŠู ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:44,380 --> 00:06:48,800
291
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ูƒุณูˆุฏ ุงุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:55,660
295
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸุจูŠูƒูˆู† forward-biasing ุฅุฐุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:55,660 --> 00:07:00,280
299
+ ุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุฑุถุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:00,280 --> 00:07:05,740
303
+ ุงู„ ideal model ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูุฑู‚ ุงู„ ideal ูˆ ู„ุง ุงู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:05,740 --> 00:07:11,060
307
+ practical ู‡ูุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฏูŠ assume ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุดุฑู‘ุท ุนู„ูŠุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:11,060 --> 00:07:13,460
311
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ diodeุŒ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ ideal model ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุฑู‘ุท
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:13,460 --> 00:07:18,020
315
+ ุนู„ูŠุง ุณุฎู† ุงู„ practicalุŒ ู‡ุณุฎู† ุงู„ practicalู‡ุณุชุจุฏู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:18,020 --> 00:07:22,400
319
+ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุจ short circuit ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠูƒ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:29,000
323
+ ูุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุงู„ ideal model ู‡ุงูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:34,660
327
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† I
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:34,660 --> 00:07:42,260
331
+ forward ูˆ S ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง voltage ู„ูˆุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:42,260 --> 00:07:45,040
335
+ minus ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ sorry plus ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:47,860 --> 00:07:53,700
339
+ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ minus ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:53,700 --> 00:08:02,720
343
+ ูุฑุถุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงุฐุง I ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸุณุงู„ุจ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:06,940
347
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฎุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุณุงู„ุจ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:06,940 --> 00:08:12,440
351
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู…ุจูŠุฑุŒ ุงุฐุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:16,500
355
+ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจ ุทุจุนู†ุง ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถุŒ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:16,500 --> 00:08:20,100
359
+ ุงุฐุง ูุฑุถูŠุชู†ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฎุงุทุฆุฉุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:20,100 --> 00:08:24,190
363
+ reverse biasingุทุจุนุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:24,190 --> 00:08:28,550
367
+ ุจุณ ูŠุฑุฏู‚ุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:28,550 --> 00:08:32,570
371
+ voltage ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ cathode ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ voltage ุนู†ุฏ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:32,570 --> 00:08:37,510
375
+ ุงู„ anode ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ cathode
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:37,510 --> 00:08:43,290
379
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 8 voltูˆุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง voltage
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:43,290 --> 00:08:47,330
383
+ drop ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5 volt ุตุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ casode ู„ู‡
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:47,330 --> 00:08:50,830
387
+ more positive ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ positive ุฏูŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:50,830 --> 00:08:53,950
391
+ ู‡ู†ุง plus ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง minus ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ reverse passing
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:53,950 --> 00:08:58,590
395
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:58,590 --> 00:09:03,430
399
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ casode ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุน 8 volt ุงู„ voltage ุนู†ุฏ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:03,430 --> 00:09:09,910
403
+ ุงู„ casode 8 volt ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ 8 volt ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:10,730 --> 00:09:15,010
407
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุดูˆูŠุฉ voltage drop ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:15,010 --> 00:09:17,510
411
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ volt ุฅุฐุง ููŠ voltage dropุŒ ู‡ูŠ reverse
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:17,510 --> 00:09:21,450
415
+ biasing ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† open circuitุŒ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:21,450 --> 00:09:24,390
419
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† voltage drop ุฒูŠุฑูˆุŒ ุจุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:24,390 --> 00:09:28,110
423
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ voltุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ ูƒุตูˆุฏ more positive ู…ู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:28,110 --> 00:09:33,080
427
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ cathode ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏุŒ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:36,360
431
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ reverse biasing ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ forward
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:39,800
435
+ biasingุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:39,800 --> 00:09:43,420
439
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ cathode ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู€ 0.7 ู„ู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆ 0
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:43,420 --> 00:09:49,120
443
+ .3 ู„ู„ุฌูŠุฑู…ุงู†ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ forward biasing ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:52,820
447
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู…ุง ุงุชุญู‚ู‚ุดุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ cathode ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏุŒ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:52,820 --> 00:09:54,560
451
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ reverse biasing
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:02,220 --> 00:10:06,900
455
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ anode more positive ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุณูˆุฏ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:06,900 --> 00:10:10,940
459
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุณุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasing ู…ุด
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:10,940 --> 00:10:13,140
463
+ ุงู„ practical model ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:13,140 --> 00:10:18,860
467
+ characteristic curve ุงู„ point ุณุจุนุฉ ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:18,860 --> 00:10:22,870
471
+ voltage ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ currentุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:22,870 --> 00:10:27,130
475
+ voltage ุงู„ anode ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ cathode ุจ 0.7 ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:27,130 --> 00:10:30,230
479
+ forward biasing ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ cathode
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:30,230 --> 00:10:33,630
483
+ more positive ู…ู† ุงู„ anode ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ูˆู†ุง ููŠ reverse
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:33,630 --> 00:10:38,530
487
+ biasing ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ cathode ุฃุนู„ู‰ positively ู…ู† ุงู„ anode
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:38,530 --> 00:10:42,550
491
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ reverse biasing ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ anode ุฃุนู„ู‰
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:42,550 --> 00:10:45,890
495
+ ุฃูˆ more positive ู…ู† ุงู„ cathode ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:45,890 --> 00:10:47,150
499
+ forward biasing
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:50,630 --> 00:10:55,590
503
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ูƒ ูˆ .. ููŠุด .. ุงุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:55,590 --> 00:10:58,310
507
+ forward-biasing ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ forward-biasing ุงุชุฌุงู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:58,310 --> 00:11:01,730
511
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ูˆู… ุงู„ูƒุณูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:01,730 --> 00:11:04,910
515
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุชูƒูˆู† forward
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:04,910 --> 00:11:08,960
519
+ -biasingุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ reverse biasing ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:12,140
523
+ reverse biasing ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช forward biasing ุงุชุฌุงู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:12,140 --> 00:11:15,900
527
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ูƒุณูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:15,900 --> 00:11:20,120
531
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ูƒุณูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:20,120 --> 00:11:23,560
535
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasing ูู‡ูŠ reverse biasing ุฅุฐุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:23,560 --> 00:11:28,520
539
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:28,520 --> 00:11:35,420
543
+ open circuit ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช reverse
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:36,460 --> 00:11:39,920
547
+ biasing ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุงุด
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:39,920 --> 00:11:44,420
551
+ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two voltages ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:44,420 --> 00:11:48,560
555
+ volt ูˆ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† R ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ูˆ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:48,560 --> 00:11:52,920
559
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ reverse
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:52,920 --> 00:12:04,380
563
+ biasing ุชุดูˆู
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:04,380 --> 00:12:05,140
567
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซุงู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:23,460 --> 00:12:30,200
571
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ุชุณู…ุญูˆุง ูŠุง ุจุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:34,420
575
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:34,420 --> 00:12:38,240
579
+ ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุทุงู†ุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:41,640
583
+ ุทุงู†ุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:41,640 --> 00:12:47,500
587
+ ู‡ุงูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:47,500 --> 00:12:48,920
591
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:55,270 --> 00:13:02,770
595
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู‘ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช voltmeterุŒ ุดูˆูุช voltmeterุŒ ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:02,770 --> 00:13:08,650
599
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ voltmeter ุจู‚ุตุฏ 25 voltุŒ ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ voltmeter
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:08,650 --> 00:13:14,870
603
+ ุจู‚ุตุฏ 25 voltุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฃู… ุฎุงุทุฆุฉุŸ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:18,280
607
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุจุญุซ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุนุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏุฃ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:18,280 --> 00:13:22,540
611
+ ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญู„ู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:22,540 --> 00:13:26,480
615
+ ูุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุณู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ voltmeter ุฃู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ voltmeter ูˆ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:33,760
619
+ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ voltmeter ู†ูุณ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:33,760 --> 00:13:37,440
623
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง forward-biasing
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:42,000
627
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุŒ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:47,180
631
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ forward-biasingู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุดุฑู‘ุท ุนู„ูŠู‘ ู„ุฃูŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:47,180 --> 00:13:50,300
635
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงุฎุฏู…ู‡ Ideal ูุฃูŠ ูุฑุถูŠุงุชูƒ ุฃูˆ PracticalุŒ ู‡ูุฑุถ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:50,300 --> 00:13:54,400
639
+ Ideal ู„ูˆ ู…ุดุฑู‘ุท ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŸ ุงู„ Practical ุฃูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:54,400 --> 00:14:05,240
643
+ ุงู„ Ideal Model ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุชูุถู‘ุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ุตุชูˆุงุŸ ู‡ุฏุจุชูƒู…ุŸ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:10,180
647
+ ู‡ู†ูุฑุถูˆุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:10,180 --> 00:14:16,660
651
+ Ideal ModelุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฏูˆุจ Short Circuitู‡ูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:16,660 --> 00:14:30,440
655
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ ุจ short circuit ูˆู‡ูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:33,920
659
+ short circuit ูˆ ู‡ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ forward
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:40,250
663
+ current ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸู…ู† ุงู„ู€ anode ู„ู„ูƒุงุณูˆุฏ ู‡ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:40,250 --> 00:14:43,550
667
+ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ุง forward
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:43,550 --> 00:14:48,230
671
+ -biasing ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฎุงุทุฆ reverse-biasing ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:48,230 --> 00:14:50,630
675
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:50,630 --> 00:14:53,850
679
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุงู„ voltmeter ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:53,850 --> 00:14:58,210
683
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฃู… ุฎุงุทุฆุฉุนุดุงู† ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:58,210 --> 00:15:00,890
687
+ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ silic ุงูˆ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:00,890 --> 00:15:03,490
691
+ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ diode ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ุฑ ููŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:03,490 --> 00:15:07,830
695
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ kilo ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:07,830 --> 00:15:16,250
699
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ู„ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:16,250 --> 00:15:23,790
703
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ kilo ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ kilo ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:23,790 --> 00:15:28,830
707
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† voltุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู…ุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:28,830 --> 00:15:37,850
711
+ I source ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ I source ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:37,850 --> 00:15:43,310
715
+ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:43,310 --> 00:15:47,810
719
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุชูˆุฒุน ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง I
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:47,810 --> 00:15:55,100
723
+ forwardุŒ biasingุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸุงู„ู€ IS ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:55,100 --> 00:15:59,740
727
+ ุงู„ current divider ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:59,740 --> 00:16:05,520
731
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:05,520 --> 00:16:10,960
735
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ IS ุงุชูˆุฒุนุช
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:10,960 --> 00:16:14,240
739
+ ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุงุชุฌุงู‡
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:19,060
743
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง four ูˆุงุฑุจุงูŠุง ุณู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:19,060 --> 00:16:21,540
747
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ I ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู„ุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:21,540 --> 00:16:29,270
751
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุŸideal .. ideal .. ู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ voltage .. ู‚ุฏุด ุงู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:29,270 --> 00:16:35,250
755
+ voltage .. ideal .. zero practical .. ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:35,250 --> 00:16:39,630
759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ ideal model V diode ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:39,630 --> 00:16:46,350
763
+ zero ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ diode ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌู†ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง forward biasing
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:46,350 --> 00:16:53,290
767
+ VD0 ููŠ ุงู„ ideal ุงู„ practicalู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:53,290 --> 00:16:56,310
771
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ siliconุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ู‰
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:56,310 --> 00:17:00,410
775
+ germaniumุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ 25ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:00,410 --> 00:17:05,740
779
+ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:05,740 --> 00:17:10,140
783
+ ุญุทูŠุช voltmeter ุฃุตู„ 25 volt ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู‚ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงูˆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:10,140 --> 00:17:12,400
787
+ ุฎุงุทุฆุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:14,700
791
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุช ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุช ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆู
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:14,700 --> 00:17:18,800
795
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ forward ูˆู„ุง reverse ุงุชุฃูƒุฏู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง forward ู…ู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:21,220
799
+ ุนุฑูุชูŠ ุงู„ forward ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ideal
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:21,220 --> 00:17:26,080
803
+ model voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง zero practical point 7 ุฅุฐู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:32,300
807
+ ุงู„ 25 ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุชู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:32,300 --> 00:17:35,440
811
+ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ voltmeter ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:39,320
815
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุณ ุฌู‡ุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:39,320 --> 00:17:43,020
819
+ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉุŸ ุจุณ ู…ุฑุณูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุญูŠุซ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ู„ูŠุด
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:43,020 --> 00:17:47,300
823
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉุŸ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ุจุฅูŠุฌุงุณู‡ุง ุงู„ voltmeterุŒ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:47,300 --> 00:17:49,940
827
+ ุทุฑูู‡ุง ุงู„ voltmeterุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุชุŒ ุจุฅูŠุฌุงุณ ุงู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:49,940 --> 00:17:53,240
831
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุชุŒ ุจุณุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุจู‚ุงุด .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:56,900
835
+ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุชุนุฑู ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉ 25VุŸ ุงู„ู„ุนู†ุฉุŸ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:56,900 --> 00:18:01,130
839
+ ุชุชุนุฑู ููŠ ..ุชุงู„ูุŒ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ุชุงู„ูุŒ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:01,130 --> 00:18:05,810
843
+ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุชุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ุฑุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ 25 voltุŒ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทุจ ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:05,810 --> 00:18:08,510
847
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญู„ ูŠุนู†ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ 25 ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:08,510 --> 00:18:11,890
851
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆ ู…ู† ุนุดุงู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญู„ู„ุŒ ุจู†ูู‡ู…
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:11,890 --> 00:18:15,150
855
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ูŠุด ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุฅู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:15,150 --> 00:18:20,350
859
+ 25 ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:20,350 --> 00:18:24,090
863
+ ุชุงู„ูุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฉ ุจู‚ุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎุงุทุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุญูˆุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:24,090 --> 00:18:28,560
867
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุฒู…ู„ุชูƒู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:31,760
871
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ forward biasing ูˆ ู„ุงูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:31,760 --> 00:18:36,880
875
+ ู„ูŠู‡ 25 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญู‚ู‚ุฑุง ู„ูŠู‡ point 7 ูŠุง zero ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:36,880 --> 00:18:39,820
879
+ reverse biasing ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† voltage ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:39,820 --> 00:18:43,200
883
+ reverse biasingุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 25
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:46,030 --> 00:18:50,170
887
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† open circuit ู‡ูŠุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:50,170 --> 00:18:53,430
891
+ ุงู„ voltage ู†ุชูˆุฒุน ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆุจ ู„ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู‰
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:53,430 --> 00:18:56,590
895
+ ู…ุด reverse biasing ู‡ู‰ forward biasing ูุงู†ุง ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:56,590 --> 00:19:01,270
899
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ู‰ ุชุงู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุชุงู„ูุฉ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:01,270 --> 00:19:04,470
903
+ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ forward biasing ู…ุด reverse biasing ู„ูˆ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:04,470 --> 00:19:08,110
907
+ ู‡ู‰ reverse biasing ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุนุทุชู†ูŠ 25
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:08,110 --> 00:19:12,590
911
+ volt ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู‰ forward biasing ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:12,590 --> 00:19:15,560
915
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุงู„ูุฉุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† reverse
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:18,280
919
+ biasing ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู‚ุฑุงู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ voltmeter
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:18,280 --> 00:19:25,980
923
+ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ุด ุงู„ู†ุต ุงุชู‚ุณู…ุช ู…ู† ุงู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:25,980 --> 00:19:30,040
927
+ current divider ุงู„ current IS ุชูˆุฒุน ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:34,540
931
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุชู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:34,540 --> 00:19:37,580
935
+ ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ current ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:37,580 --> 00:19:42,880
939
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุนุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู†ุตุฃูˆ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:45,460
943
+ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ ุชูˆุฒุน ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ two branches ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:45,460 --> 00:19:53,060
947
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:53,060 --> 00:19:56,340
951
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ู„ ู‚ุฑุฃุช
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:56,340 --> 00:19:59,800
955
+ ุงู„ voltmeter ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:59,800 --> 00:20:03,760
959
+ forward ูˆู„ุง reverseุŸ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:10,390
963
+ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุดุจุทุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ applications ู„ู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏู†ุนู…
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:10,390 --> 00:20:13,630
967
+ ุชูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:13,630 --> 00:20:17,370
971
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุชู‡ุงุจุช ุฏุงูŠู…ุงุŸ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุŸ ุฒูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:17,370 --> 00:20:19,510
975
+ ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasingุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:19,510 --> 00:20:24,190
979
+ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุญูŠุทู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ideal modelุŒ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:24,190 --> 00:20:32,110
983
+ ุตุญุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ voltageุŸ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:32,110 --> 00:20:36,530
987
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:36,530 --> 00:20:37,650
991
+ ููŠ ุงู„ practical model
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:41,240 --> 00:20:44,140
995
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ current ุชุจุน ุงู„ network ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:44,140 --> 00:20:51,680
999
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ voltage ู…ุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:56,900
1003
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ current ู‡ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:56,900 --> 00:21:00,800
1007
+ network ุจุชุงุนุชู‰ุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ diode
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:01,380
1011
+ applications
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:18,460
1015
+ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ applications ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ diode ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:18,460 --> 00:21:26,700
1019
+ ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ rectifier ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆู†
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:26,700 --> 00:21:35,640
1023
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† rectifier ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ half wave ูˆ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:35,640 --> 00:21:37,740
1027
+ ุงู„ full wave rectifier
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:46,620
1031
+ ุฃุฐู† ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ rectifier ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ half wave ูˆ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:46,620 --> 00:21:54,420
1035
+ ุงู„ full wave ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ filters ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:54,420 --> 00:22:02,260
1039
+ ุงู„ logic gates ููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:02,260 --> 00:22:06,660
1043
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ limiter and
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:06,660 --> 00:22:21,860
1047
+ clamber ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ voltagemultiply ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐู†
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:21,860 --> 00:22:27,780
1051
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุนุงุฑูุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:27,780 --> 00:22:31,600
1055
+ ูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ูƒู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุบุทูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:36,210
1059
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุนุทูŠูƒู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ applications ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:36,210 --> 00:22:40,270
1063
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:40,270 --> 00:22:42,930
1067
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ rectifier
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:42,930 --> 00:22:45,970
1071
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ filter ูƒ logic gate ูƒ limiter and
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:45,970 --> 00:22:55,310
1075
+ clover ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ูƒ voltage multiplier ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุจุฏุฃ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:55,310 --> 00:22:58,810
1079
+ ููŠ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู†ุงุŸ ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ rectifier ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‡ู…
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:58,810 --> 00:23:02,070
1083
+ application ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏ ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุฏู‡
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:02,070 --> 00:23:06,790
1087
+ rectifierุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… rectifier ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูˆุถุญู„ูƒู…
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:06,790 --> 00:23:11,470
1091
+ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ rectifier ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู‡ู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุชู‡
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:11,470 --> 00:23:16,750
1095
+ ููŠ ุงู„ DC source ุงู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:16,750 --> 00:23:21,750
1099
+ direct current sourcesุงุญู†ุง ุจุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:21,750 --> 00:23:25,390
1103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ fuse ุชุจุน
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:25,390 --> 00:23:29,430
1107
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุตุญุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ AC .. AC signal
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:29,430 --> 00:23:33,270
1111
+ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุจุชุฌูŠู†ุง AC signal ู„ูƒู† ุฌูˆุงู„ุงุช
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:33,270 --> 00:23:36,430
1115
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ volt ูˆู„ุง ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:36,430 --> 00:23:41,530
1119
+ voltุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ voltุŸ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฌูˆุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจูŠุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:41,530 --> 00:23:45,710
1123
+ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ volt ุงู„ laptop ุชุจุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ volt
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:45,710 --> 00:23:51,670
1127
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุนู‡ู…ุŸ DC Voltages ุฃุฌุฒุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:51,670 --> 00:23:55,070
1131
+ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู‡ุง DC Source ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:55,070 --> 00:23:58,550
1135
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ AC ู„ ุงู„ D SourceุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:58,550 --> 00:24:03,330
1139
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุดุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ cops ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:03,330 --> 00:24:09,790
1143
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุทุฉ ุญุงู…ู„ู„ูŠ AC Signal ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:09,790 --> 00:24:15,250
1147
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุฏูˆุด AC Signal ุจุฏู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ Direct Voltage
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:15,250 --> 00:24:21,420
1151
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูุฑู‚ุฉุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ volt ุจูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:21,420 --> 00:24:26,440
1155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ 6 ุชุจุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:31,040
1159
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ fuse ุชุจุน ุงู„ุญูŠุทุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:31,040 --> 00:24:36,740
1163
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ DC source ุฅุฐุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:36,740 --> 00:24:40,460
1167
+ ููŠ component ููŠ ุงู„ DC source ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู„ู„ AC
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:40,460 --> 00:24:44,300
1171
+ signal ูˆ ุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ DC signal
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:47,750 --> 00:24:52,690
1175
+ ุฅุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ูˆุถุนุช ุงู„ rectifier ุฃูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูŠู‡
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:52,690 --> 00:24:55,550
1179
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ DC source ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:55,550 --> 00:24:59,350
1183
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ rectifier ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:59,350 --> 00:25:04,310
1187
+ DC ุงู„ rectifier ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน DC source
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:04,310 --> 00:25:08,890
1191
+ component ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน DC source ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ุต
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:08,890 --> 00:25:12,570
1195
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ section ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:12,570 --> 00:25:15,910
1199
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ DC ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุฑุฆุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:15,910 --> 00:25:20,630
1203
+ sectionุฅุฐุง ู†ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ component ู†ุฏูุฉ ู†ุฏูุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:20,630 --> 00:25:24,050
1207
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ DC ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชู…ูˆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rectifier ููŠ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:24,050 --> 00:25:28,370
1211
+ ุงู„ DC source ุฒูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:28,370 --> 00:25:33,910
1215
+ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง cops ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ AC signal ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:33,910 --> 00:25:39,930
1219
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ AC signal ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ rectifier ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ block
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:39,930 --> 00:25:40,870
1223
+ ุงู„ rectifier
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:45,610 --> 00:25:50,870
1227
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ rectifier ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ output ุชุจุนู‡ ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† as
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:50,870 --> 00:25:55,490
1231
+ a half wave rectifier ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ as a full wave
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:55,490 --> 00:25:59,350
1235
+ rectifier ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงุฐุง ู†ุดู‡ูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:59,350 --> 00:26:05,370
1239
+ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจุณุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:05,370 --> 00:26:13,670
1243
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง half wave ูˆ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:13,670 --> 00:26:18,950
1247
+ ู‡ุฐุง full waveู„ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier ู…ุงู„ู‡
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:18,950 --> 00:26:24,650
1251
+ ู…ุด DC source ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ DC source ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ุงู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:24,650 --> 00:26:29,130
1255
+ voltage ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฅุฐุง AC source ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:29,130 --> 00:26:34,650
1259
+ ุตุญุŸ ู„ูˆ DC source ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:34,650 --> 00:26:38,370
1263
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ุฏู‡ ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุญุตู„ุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:38,370 --> 00:26:41,890
1267
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:41,890 --> 00:26:45,830
1271
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ rectifier ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ component ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:45,830 --> 00:26:51,230
1275
+ ุงู„ filter ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:51,230 --> 00:26:58,910
1279
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:58,910 --> 00:27:04,090
1283
+ access ุชุจุนู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ voltageุŒ ุงู„ outputุŒ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:04,090 --> 00:27:12,740
1287
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ุด 100% DC ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ filter
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:12,740 --> 00:27:20,300
1291
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ component ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ regulator ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู…ู†ุธู…
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:20,300 --> 00:27:26,940
1295
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:26,940 --> 00:27:31,860
1299
+ constant voltage ุงู„ DC voltage ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงูˆุตู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:31,860 --> 00:27:33,540
1303
+ load ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุจุนูŠู†
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:37,260 --> 00:27:43,360
1307
+ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€main block ู„ู…ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ DC source ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:43,360 --> 00:27:46,700
1311
+ regulator ุงู„ rectifier ุงู„ rectifier ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:46,700 --> 00:27:50,600
1315
+ component ููŠ ุงู„ DC ุจูŠุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ AC signal ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:50,600 --> 00:27:58,040
1319
+ rectification ููŠ ุงู„ DC source ููŠ ุงู„ DC ุงู„ู‚ุทุน
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:58,040 --> 00:28:04,460
1323
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆุตู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุจุนูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู†ุจุณ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:04,460 --> 00:28:08,240
1327
+ ุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุญู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:08,240 --> 00:28:16,240
1331
+ volt ูˆู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ volt ูˆู„ุง ..ุŸ ุงู„ output
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:21,080
1335
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ filter ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ filter ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:21,080 --> 00:28:23,660
1339
+ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:23,660 --> 00:28:30,060
1343
+ output ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฎู„ู†ุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:30,060 --> 00:28:30,880
1347
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ rectifier
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:34,350 --> 00:28:38,170
1351
+ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ rectifierุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆุญูŠุฏ ู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:38,170 --> 00:28:44,850
1355
+ ุงู„ voltageุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:44,850 --> 00:28:50,590
1359
+ ุฅู† VIN ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ูุชุฑุถู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:50,590 --> 00:28:57,670
1363
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† AC signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ period T ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุง peak to
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:57,670 --> 00:28:58,230
1367
+ peak value
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:01,670 --> 00:29:12,230
1371
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ plus ููŠ peak ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ minus ููŠ peak ู†ุจุฏุฃ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:12,230 --> 00:29:16,870
1375
+ ุจุงู„rectifier ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:16,870 --> 00:29:20,550
1379
+ ุงู„ rectifier ุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:22,810 --> 00:29:26,490
1383
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ู‚ูŠุต ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier ูู‡ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุญุท
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:26,490 --> 00:29:29,950
1387
+ ุงู„ load ูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:29,950 --> 00:29:34,870
1391
+ ุงุฐุง ู†ุดูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ rectifier ุชุจุนูŠุŸ ุงู„ diode ุงู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:34,870 --> 00:29:39,890
1395
+ rectifier ู‡ูˆ ุจุณุงุทุฉ diode ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑู ุจุงู„ AC
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:39,890 --> 00:29:44,270
1399
+ source ูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ load ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุจุนูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:44,270 --> 00:29:48,750
1403
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:48,750 --> 00:29:53,710
1407
+ diodeุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ AC source ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ู‰ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:53,710 --> 00:29:59,590
1411
+ ideal model ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ ู„ู„ practical model
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:59,590 --> 00:30:04,290
1415
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ู‰ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ AC signal ุฃูˆู„ุง ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:04,290 --> 00:30:10,590
1419
+ positive cycle ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุจุชุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:10,590 --> 00:30:17,620
1423
+ zero ู„ V peak ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† V peak ู„ zeroู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:17,620 --> 00:30:20,620
1427
+ positive cycle ูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ above ุงู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:20,620 --> 00:30:25,240
1431
+ zero ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฏูŠูˆุชุŸ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:25,240 --> 00:30:28,320
1435
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุช ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ positive cycle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:31,500
1439
+ ground ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ zero ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ voltage above ุงู„
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:31,500 --> 00:30:34,420
1443
+ zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ anode ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุงู„ cathode
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:34,420 --> 00:30:38,680
1447
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ anode ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ positive side ูˆ ุงู„ cathode
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:38,680 --> 00:30:43,530
1451
+ ุจุงู„ groundุฅุฐุง ู†ุฏู‰ ูŠุฏู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† forward biasing
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:43,530 --> 00:30:47,590
1455
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฎุฏ idea ุงู„ู…ุฏู„ุด ู‡ุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจ short
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:47,590 --> 00:30:56,750
1459
+ circuit ุฅูŠุด
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:56,750 --> 00:31:01,250
1463
+ ุงู„ output ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุงู„ output ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:01,250 --> 00:31:08,480
1467
+ zero ู…ู…ุงุซู„ ู„ู„ input ุจุชุจุน ุงู„ inputุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ู‰
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:10,840
1471
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ output ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:10,840 --> 00:31:14,220
1475
+ diode ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง forward biasing
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:14,220 --> 00:31:23,400
1479
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ negative cycle ูƒู…ุงู†
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:28,360
1483
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ positive
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:32,880
1487
+ cycle ุทูˆู„ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ positive cycle ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:32,880 --> 00:31:37,300
1491
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุตุงู„ุจู‡ุชูƒูˆู† short circuit ู„ุฅู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ideal
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:37,300 --> 00:31:41,620
1495
+ model ุจุฏู… ู‡ูŠ ideal model ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† short circuit ุงู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:41,620 --> 00:31:45,520
1499
+ output ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ input ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:45,520 --> 00:31:49,620
1503
+ negative cycle negative
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:49,620 --> 00:31:53,520
1507
+ cycle ุฅูŠุด
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:53,520 --> 00:31:56,940
1511
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ negative cycle ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง minus ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:56,940 --> 00:32:03,980
1515
+ plus ุงู†ุนูƒุณุฉ ุงู„ polarity ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏุŸู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:03,980 --> 00:32:08,040
1519
+ anode ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ negative side ูˆ ุงู„ cathode ููŠ ุงู„
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:08,040 --> 00:32:12,840
1523
+ positive side ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ reverse biasing
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:21,020
1527
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ open circuit open circuit
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:21,020 --> 00:32:25,540
1531
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outputุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:25,540 --> 00:32:29,780
1535
+ short circuit ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ positive cycle ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:29,780 --> 00:32:33,080
1539
+ ุดูˆูู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ positive cycle ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ output ููŠ ุงู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:42,300
1543
+ negative cycle ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† zero ุงู„
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:42,300 --> 00:32:49,540
1547
+ voltage short circuit
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:49,540 --> 00:32:52,600
1551
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุจุน
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:52,600 --> 00:32:57,340
1555
+ ุงู„ source ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† R loadููŠ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:57,340 --> 00:33:01,400
1559
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช short circuit ูƒุงู† ุงู„ diode ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:01,400 --> 00:33:04,080
1563
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ R load ุจุงู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:04,080 --> 00:33:06,940
1567
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ source ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช open
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:06,940 --> 00:33:11,280
1571
+ circuit ุตุงุฑ short circuit ูˆ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:17,320
1575
+ zero ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู„ positive cycle ู‡ุชุณูŠุฑ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:23,380
1579
+ short circuit ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ output ุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ negative
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:23,380 --> 00:33:23,940
1583
+ cycle
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:27,870 --> 00:33:33,830
1587
+ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:33,830 --> 00:33:39,250
1591
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ minimum point ู…ู† minus V peak ู„
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:39,250 --> 00:33:47,050
1595
+ plus V peak ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier V
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:47,050 --> 00:33:55,130
1599
+ out ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุชุจุน ุงู„ output ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:02,310 --> 00:34:10,850
1603
+ ู…ุด 100% ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจุณ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู‡
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:10,850 --> 00:34:14,470
1607
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:14,470 --> 00:34:20,910
1611
+ ุจูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ูˆ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:20,910 --> 00:34:27,950
1615
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† zero ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ half with rectifierhalf wave
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:27,950 --> 00:34:31,770
1619
+ rectifier ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:31,770 --> 00:34:38,450
1623
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ half wave rectifier ู„ูŠุด
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:38,450 --> 00:34:41,870
1627
+ half waveุŸ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด half waveุŸ ุจุชู‚ุทุน
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:41,870 --> 00:34:45,250
1631
+ ู†ุต ุงู„ signalุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:45,250 --> 00:34:49,210
1635
+ positive ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู†ุต
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:49,210 --> 00:34:53,190
1639
+ waveุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุตู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ team
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:53,190 --> 00:34:56,070
1643
+ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุŒ ูู‡ูŠ half wave rectifier
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:03,690 --> 00:35:07,610
1647
+ ุฃุณู…ุน ุฅูŠุด ุชู‡ูŠุจ ุงู„ reverse biasing ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ reverse
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:07,610 --> 00:35:10,970
1651
+ biasing ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุŸ open circuit ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:10,970 --> 00:35:16,110
1655
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุชุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ open circuit ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู…ุฑ ููŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:16,110 --> 00:35:21,570
1659
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณูŠุฑุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ voltage
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:21,570 --> 00:35:26,830
1663
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉุŸ short circuitู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุนูŠุณ ุงู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:26,830 --> 00:35:30,350
1667
+ voltmeter ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ Zero ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:30,350 --> 00:35:33,830
1671
+ reverse biasing ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ negative cycle ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:33,830 --> 00:35:36,950
1675
+ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ reverse biasing ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:36,950 --> 00:35:41,290
1679
+ ุงู„ load ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasing ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:41,290 --> 00:35:44,590
1683
+ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ short circuit ูˆ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:44,590 --> 00:35:47,910
1687
+ load ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ voltage ุชุจุน ุงู„ source ููŠ ุงู„ reverse
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:47,910 --> 00:35:51,030
1691
+ biasing ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ open circuit ูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:51,030 --> 00:35:53,530
1695
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 0
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:36:03,980 --> 00:36:09,000
1699
+ ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุง practical model ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:20,300
1703
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ideal model ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ practical model ู†ุจุฏุฃ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:20,300 --> 00:36:24,300
1707
+ ุจุงู„ positive cycle positive cycle ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ground is
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:24,300 --> 00:36:28,720
1711
+ a heading ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ground ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ zero ูˆ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:28,720 --> 00:36:31,500
1715
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ positive
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:31,500 --> 00:36:36,980
1719
+ cycleุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ุนุดุงู† ุชุณูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ููŠ ุงู„ forward biasingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:36,980 --> 00:36:39,980
1723
+ ุชุณูŠุฑ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:39,980 --> 00:36:44,400
1727
+ ู…ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุง point 7 ูŠุง ููˆู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ point 7
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:44,400 --> 00:36:47,480
1731
+ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุชุŸ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ practical model
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:50,350 --> 00:36:55,370
1735
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ point 7 ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ ุณูุฑ open circuit ุงุฐุง
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:55,370 --> 00:37:01,630
1739
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ point 7 ุงูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ point 7 ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:01,630 --> 00:37:04,770
1743
+ open circuit ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:04,770 --> 00:37:11,730
1747
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ zero ู„ุญุฏ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:37:11,730 --> 00:37:16,280
1751
+ ุงู„ point 7 ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุณูุฑุตุงุฑ ุงู„
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:16,280 --> 00:37:20,160
1755
+ voltage ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† point 7 ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ diode forward
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:37:20,160 --> 00:37:25,240
1759
+ ุจูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจู‚ุงุด ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูุฅู† ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:37:25,240 --> 00:37:33,040
1763
+ practical model ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:33,040 --> 00:37:37,400
1767
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ full wave ุจุฏุฃุด ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ practical modelุŸ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:37,400 --> 00:37:41,040
1771
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง half waveุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุฑุฉ ูุฑุฌุชูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ ideal model
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:41,040 --> 00:37:44,220
1775
+ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ูุฑุฌุชูƒ ุงู„ practical modelููŠ ุงู„ู€ practical
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:44,220 --> 00:37:47,480
1779
+ model ุฃู†ุง ุจูุชุฑุถู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ point 7
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:47,480 --> 00:37:51,400
1783
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† open circuit ุงู„ current ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:51,400 --> 00:37:54,960
1787
+ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ output ุฃูŠุด
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:59,160
1791
+ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ voltage ุนู† point 7 ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:59,160 --> 00:38:03,560
1795
+ diagram ู„ู‡ุง forward biasing ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฑ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:08,560
1799
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:38:08,560 --> 00:38:13,980
1803
+ ุงู„ outputุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ load ูŠุณุชูˆูŠู‡ V in minus 0.7
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:38:13,980 --> 00:38:20,520
1807
+ V in minus 0.7 ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ peak value ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:20,520 --> 00:38:27,700
1811
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† V peak minus 0.7 ู‡ูŠ V out
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:27,700 --> 00:38:34,780
1815
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุง V load ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ voltage ูŠุจุฏุฃ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:34,780 --> 00:38:41,440
1819
+ ูŠู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ V peak ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู‚ู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ 0.7ุจุนุฏ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:41,440 --> 00:38:42,920
1823
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ุตูุฑ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:46,340 --> 00:38:50,080
1827
+ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูุฑุŒ ุงุฐุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:50,080 --> 00:38:53,400
1831
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ postive cycle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฒูŠุฑูˆ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:57,360
1835
+ ู„ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ .. ุงูˆ VT ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:57,360 --> 00:39:00,980
1839
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ open circuit ูˆุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุณูุฑุŒ ู…ู†
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:00,980 --> 00:39:05,300
1843
+ VT ู„ููˆู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ forward biasing
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:05,300 --> 00:39:10,180
1847
+ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ output voltage ุจุณุงูˆุฉ Vin minus
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:39:10,180 --> 00:39:10,780
1851
+ Vt
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:39:14,110 --> 00:39:17,450
1855
+ ุทุจ ุงู„ reverse ุงู„ negative cycle ู†ูŠุฌู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ negative
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:39:17,450 --> 00:39:28,650
1859
+ cycle ุฃู‚ู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:28,650 --> 00:39:31,550
1863
+ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† zero ู„ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ voltage
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:39:31,550 --> 00:39:34,590
1867
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† point ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:39:34,590 --> 00:39:37,630
1871
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ voltage ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ source ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:37,630 --> 00:39:39,610
1875
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† point ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ voltage
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:39,610 --> 00:39:43,410
1879
+ ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† point ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุชูŠุงุจุฉ ู…ุฑุฉุฃูŠุด
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:43,410 --> 00:39:48,250
1883
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† open circuitุŸ reverse-biasing ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:48,250 --> 00:39:54,200
1887
+ output ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุตูุฑุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† point 7 ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุช ููŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:54,200 --> 00:39:57,680
1891
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ forward biasing ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุฏ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุณูˆุฏ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:57,680 --> 00:40:01,400
1895
+ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ forward biasing forward biasing ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ู†
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:40:01,400 --> 00:40:06,340
1899
+ point 7 ู„ุญุฏ V peak ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:40:06,340 --> 00:40:09,880
1903
+ forward biasing ูˆู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ V out ุฎู„ุงู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:40:09,880 --> 00:40:15,540
1907
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุงุก V in minus Vt ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ peak
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:40:15,540 --> 00:40:19,380
1911
+ value ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ peak value ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† V peak minus point 7
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:40:20,230 --> 00:40:23,850
1915
+ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ input ูˆ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ output ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ุญุฏ ูˆูŠู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:40:23,850 --> 00:40:27,350
1919
+ ุงุฑุฌุน ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ point 7 ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† point 7 ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ region
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:27,350 --> 00:40:35,130
1923
+ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุฉุŸ ุณูุฑ ูˆ Vout ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† Zero ููŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:35,130 --> 00:40:42,250
1927
+ ุงู„ negative cycle negative cycle ู‡ุงูŠ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:40:42,250 --> 00:40:42,710
1931
+ ุงู„ ground
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:40:49,730 --> 00:40:58,110
1935
+ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ more positive ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุงูˆุถ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:40:58,110 --> 00:41:03,450
1939
+ negative cycle ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ negative cycle ุงู„ุฃู†ุงูˆุถ ู…ุงู„ู‡
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:41:03,450 --> 00:41:07,390
1943
+ more negative ู…ู† ุงู„ casode ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ negative cycle
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:41:07,390 --> 00:41:11,210
1947
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฃู†ุงูˆุถ ู…ุงู„ู‡ more negative
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:41:11,210 --> 00:41:13,490
1951
+ than ุงู„ casode ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:41:13,490 --> 00:41:15,150
1955
+ diode open circuit
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:41:18,820 --> 00:41:24,640
1959
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† open circuit ุงุฐุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ negative cycle ุทูˆู„
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:41:24,640 --> 00:41:30,400
1963
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุŸ zero ูˆ ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ positive
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:41:30,400 --> 00:41:34,580
1967
+ cycle ูˆ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:41:34,580 --> 00:41:41,680
1971
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุด ูˆุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ practical
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:41:41,680 --> 00:41:42,580
1975
+ diode
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:41:50,240 --> 00:42:04,080
1979
+ ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ input ู‡ูŠ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:42:04,080 --> 00:42:09,100
1983
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ voltage Vin ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:42:16,530 --> 00:42:21,030
1987
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ voltage ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† VtุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ Vt ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:42:21,030 --> 00:42:27,910
1991
+ voltage ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† VtุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output 0ุŒ ู…ู† Vt ู„ VpeakุŒ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:42:27,910 --> 00:42:33,490
1995
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ output Vin
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:42:33,490 --> 00:42:41,610
1999
+ minus V ุฃูˆ Vpeak minus VtุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ point 7 ู…ุฑุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:42:41,610 --> 00:42:47,460
2003
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ 0ุฃุฐุง ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุนู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ input ูƒูŠู ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:42:47,460 --> 00:42:52,780
2007
+ output ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ ุงู„ practical modelุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู† 0
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:42:52,780 --> 00:43:00,600
2011
+ ู„ VtุŒ ุงู„ output 0 ู…ู† point 7 ุงูˆ ุงู„ Vt ู„ V peakุŒ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:43:00,600 --> 00:43:06,950
2015
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ V outputูˆุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ Vpeak
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:43:06,950 --> 00:43:10,830
2019
+ minus Vt ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ point 7 ู„ู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู† point 3
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:43:10,830 --> 00:43:15,290
2023
+ ู„ู„ุฌูŠุฑู…ุงู†ูŠูˆู… ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุถู„ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ voltage ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:43:15,290 --> 00:43:20,130
2027
+ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ point 7 ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุณูุฑ ุงู„
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:43:20,130 --> 00:43:26,290
2031
+ voltage ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ output ู„ู„ positive cycle ุงู„
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:43:26,290 --> 00:43:30,840
2035
+ negative cycle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ negative cycleุฏุงุฆู…ุง
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:43:30,840 --> 00:43:34,700
2039
+ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠู‚ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง reverse biasing ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ reverse
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:43:34,700 --> 00:43:37,440
2043
+ biasing ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ voltage ู…ุงู„ู‡ zero ุฅุฐุง ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:43:37,440 --> 00:43:43,660
2047
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ output voltage zero ู†ุฑุฌุน
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:43:43,660 --> 00:43:49,680
2051
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† zero ู„ point 7 ู‡ูŠุธู„ ุงู„ voltage zero ู…ู†
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:43:49,680 --> 00:43:53,500
2055
+ point 7 ู„ V peak ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:43:56,920 --> 00:44:03,820
2059
+ V Peak minus Vt ุจู‚ู„ ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:44:03,820 --> 00:44:08,740
2063
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ load ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ Vt ู…ู† Vt
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:44:08,740 --> 00:44:14,540
2067
+ ู„ 0 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ 0 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุฃุฐู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:44:14,540 --> 00:44:19,940
2071
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ positive cycle 0
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:44:19,940 --> 00:44:24,080
2075
+ positive cycle 0 ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูƒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:44:24,080 --> 00:44:27,260
2079
+ halfway rectifier ุตุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ ideal
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:44:27,260 --> 00:44:30,580
2083
+ model ูˆ practical model ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:44:30,580 --> 00:44:34,160
2087
+ ู‡ู‰ Vt ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ practical model ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:44:34,160 --> 00:44:40,420
2091
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ู‰ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ DC sourceู…ุงุฐุง
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:44:40,420 --> 00:44:42,660
2095
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DC SourceุŸ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู€
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:44:42,660 --> 00:44:47,640
2099
+ rectification ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ DC ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:44:47,640 --> 00:44:52,900
2103
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃุนุฑู
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:44:52,900 --> 00:44:57,720
2107
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ DC ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„ุช ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ load
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:44:57,720 --> 00:45:01,480
2111
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ output ูƒู… ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ DC
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:45:01,480 --> 00:45:05,940
2115
+ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ rectifier ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ูƒู…
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:45:05,940 --> 00:45:10,490
2119
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุณุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ average valueุงู„ DC
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:45:10,490 --> 00:45:17,150
2123
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ average value ุงู„
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:45:17,150 --> 00:45:20,990
2127
+ VDC ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:45:20,990 --> 00:45:24,990
2131
+ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ load ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ average value
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:45:24,990 --> 00:45:29,870
2135
+ ุจุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:45:29,870 --> 00:45:36,760
2139
+ average valueุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†1 ุนู„ู‰ T ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† 0 ุฅู„ู‰
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:45:36,760 --> 00:45:42,500
2143
+ T ุฅู„ู‰ V ููŠ DT ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:45:42,500 --> 00:45:46,520
2147
+ load ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ voltage ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุงู„ average value
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:45:46,520 --> 00:45:53,440
2151
+ ูุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC value ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ output ุชุจุนู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:45:53,440 --> 00:45:59,860
2155
+ ุงู„ ideal model ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูˆุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:45:59,860 --> 00:46:06,090
2159
+ voltage ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ inputูˆุงู„ output ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:46:06,090 --> 00:46:11,170
2163
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ positive cycle ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:46:11,170 --> 00:46:14,530
2167
+ zeroุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ positive cycle
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:46:14,530 --> 00:46:21,510
2171
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sinusoidal signal ุจุณ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:46:21,510 --> 00:46:24,430
2175
+ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆ ู…ู† zero ู„ T ุนู„ู‰ 2ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:46:24,430 --> 00:46:29,930
2179
+ T ุงู„ period ุชุจุน ุงู„ input signalู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ period
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:46:29,930 --> 00:46:34,230
2183
+ T ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ periodุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:46:34,230 --> 00:46:38,430
2187
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ TุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ T
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:46:38,430 --> 00:46:42,170
2191
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ rectified signal ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ T ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ input
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:46:42,170 --> 00:46:46,210
2195
+ signal T ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ T ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ rectified
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:46:46,210 --> 00:46:49,950
2199
+ signal ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ input signal ูˆ V ุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:46:49,950 --> 00:46:56,180
2203
+ ุฃุชู…ุซู„ู‡ุงุŸ V ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†Input Signal ุจุณู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:46:56,180 --> 00:47:02,520
2207
+ SIN ูˆSW ุฏู‡ ุงู„ signal ู…ู† 0 ู„ T ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูˆ 0 ู…ู† T ุนู„ู‰ 2
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:47:02,520 --> 00:47:08,720
2211
+ ู„ T ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ SIN ูˆSW ุฏู‡ ุงู„ signalุŸ V Peak SIN
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:47:08,720 --> 00:47:14,900
2215
+ Omega Tูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุนู… ุงุชูุถู„ุŒ ุงูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงูŠุฑุŒ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:47:14,900 --> 00:47:17,860
2219
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู‚ู„ุชูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ T ููŠ ุงู„ in word ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ T ููŠ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:47:17,860 --> 00:47:21,260
2223
+ ุงู„ out word ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ periodุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:47:21,260 --> 00:47:25,240
2227
+ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:47:25,240 --> 00:47:30,360
2231
+ ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ุงูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฒู‡ุฑุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ peak ุงูŠู‡
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:47:30,360 --> 00:47:34,900
2235
+ ุฒู‡ุฑุช ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ TุŒ ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ periodุŸุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:47:34,900 --> 00:47:38,280
2239
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุชุดุฑุฌ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑุงุช ู‡ู†ุง
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:47:38,280 --> 00:47:42,420
2243
+ ูุงู„ period ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ period ู†ูุณ ุงู„ period ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:47:42,420 --> 00:47:46,260
2247
+ T .. T ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง .. ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:47:46,260 --> 00:47:51,040
2251
+ ูˆ ู…ู† T ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู„ T ุณูุฑ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ู…ุณู„ูˆู„ูŠ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:47:51,040 --> 00:47:55,320
2255
+ sinusoidal signal sinusoidal signal ุงูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:47:55,320 --> 00:48:03,040
2259
+ sinusoidal signalุŸ V ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V ุจูŠูƒ sin Omega T ุจุชุถุน
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:48:03,040 --> 00:48:03,880
2263
+ ุทุจู‘ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:48:08,560 --> 00:48:11,840
2267
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ averageุŒ ุจุณ ุนุฏุช ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดุฑุญุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:48:11,840 --> 00:48:16,060
2271
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ rectifierุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ VoutุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ output
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:48:16,060 --> 00:48:21,790
2275
+ signalุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ input ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ outputู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ 1
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:48:21,790 --> 00:48:32,010
2279
+ ุนู„ู‰ T ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† 0 ุฅู„ู‰ T Vb sin ฯ‰t dt ู„ูŠุด ุงุดุชูู‚ู†ุงุŸ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:48:32,010 --> 00:48:41,090
2283
+ 1 ุนู„ู‰ T ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† 0 ุฅู„ู‰ T ุนู„ู‰ 2 Vb sin ฯ‰t dt ู„ูŠุดุŸ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:48:41,090 --> 00:48:44,690
2287
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† T ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุฅู„ู‰ T ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:48:44,690 --> 00:48:54,800
2291
+ ูƒู…ุงู† plus ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† T ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุฅู„ู‰ 0ุŒ 0ุฃุฏุง ู…ุงู†ุนุด ุทุจ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:48:54,800 --> 00:49:01,300
2295
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ average value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:49:01,300 --> 00:49:07,160
2299
+ ุนู„ู‰ T VB ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ T ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† Zero ู„ T
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:49:07,160 --> 00:49:12,480
2303
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† Sine ุงู„ Omega T DT ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุงูŠุนุฑูุด ูŠูƒู…ู„
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:49:12,480 --> 00:49:18,620
2307
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒุงู…ู„
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:49:18,620 --> 00:49:27,820
2311
+ ุงู„ Sine ู‡ูˆ CosVB ุณุงู„ุจ Cos Omega T ุนู„ู‰ Omega ู…ู†
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:49:27,820 --> 00:49:32,580
2315
+ Zero ู„ T ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ VIN ู„ุฃู†
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:49:32,580 --> 00:49:37,120
2319
+ ู„ุงุฒู…ุงู† ุฑูŠูƒุชูุงูŠุช ุณูŠุฌู†ุงู„ ุงุฐุง
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:49:37,120 --> 00:49:48,270
2323
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ VDC ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V Peak ุนู„ู‰ Tูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ Omega ูƒู…ุงู†
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:49:48,270 --> 00:49:54,070
2327
+ ุตุงุฑุช minus cosine ุงู„ู€ Omega T ู…ู† zero ู„ T ุนู„ู‰
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:49:54,070 --> 00:49:58,130
2331
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุณูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ T ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Omega
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:49:58,130 --> 00:50:10,030
2335
+ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ Two pi ุนู„ู‰ TุŒ ุฅุฐุง V DC ู‡ุชุณูˆู‰ VB ุนู„ู‰ T ููŠ
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:50:10,030 --> 00:50:11,690
2339
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ pi ุนู„ู‰ T
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:50:16,060 --> 00:50:22,700
2343
+ minus cosine 2pi ุนู„ู‰ T ููŠ T ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุจุฏุฃ ุงุชุนูˆุฏ ูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:50:22,700 --> 00:50:28,080
2347
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจุตูŠุฑ plus cosine 0 ุนูˆุถุช ููŠ ุงู„ limit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:50:28,080 --> 00:50:31,340
2351
+ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ limit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงูŠุฏุฑุณู…ู‡ุง
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:50:31,340 --> 00:50:39,160
2355
+ ู„ุงุฒู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุตุฉ V peak ุนู„ู‰ 2pi ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ T
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:50:39,160 --> 00:50:41,720
2359
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน ุงู„ T ูˆุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน ุงู„ T ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:50:41,720 --> 00:50:48,300
2363
+ cosine ุงู„ piุŸุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:50:48,300 --> 00:50:51,700
2367
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฌูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ zeroุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุณุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ zeroุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:50:51,700 --> 00:50:54,220
2371
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:50:54,220 --> 00:50:56,020
2375
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:50:56,020 --> 00:51:00,780
2379
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:51:00,780 --> 00:51:01,420
2383
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:51:01,420 --> 00:51:02,160
2387
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:51:02,160 --> 00:51:03,200
2391
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:51:03,200 --> 00:51:04,780
2395
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:51:04,780 --> 00:51:10,820
2399
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:51:17,320 --> 00:51:19,840
2403
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† point
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:51:19,840 --> 00:51:25,420
2407
+ 318BB ุงู„ุฅุซุจุงุช
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:51:25,420 --> 00:51:29,980
2411
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒู… ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:51:29,980 --> 00:51:34,560
2415
+ DC value ู…ู† ุงู„ rectified signal ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:51:34,560 --> 00:51:37,680
2419
+ ุจู†ุงุช ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:51:37,680 --> 00:51:40,540
2423
+ rectification ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ full wave
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:51:40,540 --> 00:51:41,160
2427
+ rectifier
2428
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZJn5R6nZCI_2ylXNzs-aGx/9sOabjWWURs.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1377 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,010 --> 00:00:24,990
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,990 --> 00:00:30,350
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุงุจุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,350 --> 00:00:33,810
11
+ ุตู…ุงู… ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,810 --> 00:00:38,670
15
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุตู…ุงู… ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู‡
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,670 --> 00:00:42,430
19
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฎุงุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„zener diode ูุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,430 --> 00:00:43,150
23
+ ููŠ ุงู„zener
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:52,560 --> 00:00:55,260
27
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Zener diode ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:55,260 --> 00:00:59,060
31
+ reverse biasing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,060 --> 00:01:03,160
35
+ .. ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ voltage ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุซูˆุฏ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:09,440
39
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ as a regulator ุดูู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:15,400
43
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ideal ุจุฃุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:23,940
47
+ ุจู€ V Zener ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ voltage ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฅูŠุด
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,940 --> 00:01:30,440
51
+ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง practical model ุดูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:33,560
55
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ ideal ุฃูŠ ุงู„ real curve ุงู„ู€ real
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:36,840
59
+ characteristic curve ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฏุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:37,580
63
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุดูู†ุงู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:56,320 --> 00:02:01,820
67
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ Ideal Model ูˆู‡ุฐุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:01,820 --> 00:02:07,480
71
+ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ Practical ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ real
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:11,380
75
+ curve ูˆูƒู†ุช ุนุงุฑูุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ I
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:11,380 --> 00:02:24,580
79
+ ZK ูˆ I maximum ูˆ IZT ูˆ IZK maximum ูˆ IZT ูˆ VZT
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:24,580 --> 00:02:31,840
83
+ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ZZT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ impedance ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:37,440
87
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ voltage ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ current ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃู‚ู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:44,200
91
+ ู…ู† IZT ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† IZT ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:47,900
95
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุณุจุจ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนู„ู… ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ voltage ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:47,900 --> 00:02:52,360
99
+ output ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:56,680
103
+ ูƒูŠู ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุญุณุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:56,680 --> 00:02:59,820
107
+ voltage ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ applications ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:59,820 --> 00:03:01,940
111
+ ุงุญู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:01,940 --> 00:03:05,340
115
+ characteristics ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุจุฏู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:05,340 --> 00:03:08,800
119
+ ู†ู…ุฐุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:14,320
123
+ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„zener diode ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:18,840
127
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุจุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ applications ูƒู…ูŠุฒุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:20,180
131
+ ู„ู„zener diode
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:25,380 --> 00:03:27,660
135
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ application ุจุชุงุนุฉ ู„ู„ู€ zener diode ุฅูŠุด
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:27,660 --> 00:03:38,560
139
+ ู‡ูŠุŸ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ูŠ regulator ููŠู‡
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:41,140
143
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง two types of regulators ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:41,140 --> 00:03:47,220
147
+ zener diode ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ line regulator
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:47,220 --> 00:03:53,040
151
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ load regulator bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:56,960 --> 00:04:01,160
155
+ ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง as a line regulator and as
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:14,740
159
+ a load regulator ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ line regulation ู†ุจุฏุฃ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:14,740 --> 00:04:18,000
163
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ line regulation
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:25,430 --> 00:04:30,570
167
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ line regulation ุจุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:30,570 --> 00:04:34,490
171
+ regulator ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุซุจุช ู„ู„ู€ output voltage ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:34,490 --> 00:04:37,830
175
+ input ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ line ุฌุงุกุช ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ input ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:37,830 --> 00:04:40,870
179
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ hotline ุงู„ู€ hotline ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:40,870 --> 00:04:44,550
183
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† line ู…ุน ุฃู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:48,310
187
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† input ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ line regulation ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:48,310 --> 00:04:52,950
191
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ regulation ู„ู„ู€ input ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง voltage ุฏุงุฎู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:52,950 --> 00:04:56,430
195
+ ูˆ voltage ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ variation
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:56,430 --> 00:05:00,010
199
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ voltage ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ variation ู„ู„ู€ input
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:00,010 --> 00:05:03,990
203
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ line regulation ุจูŠู‚ูŠุณ ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:03,990 --> 00:05:09,540
207
+ voltage ุซุงุจุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ output ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ input ู‡ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:09,540 --> 00:05:12,600
211
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฒูŠ ุนูˆุงูŠุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:16,960
215
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุงุช ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆู†ุญู„ู‡
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:19,940
219
+ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ as a line regulatorุŒ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:19,940 --> 00:05:24,120
223
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅูŠุด
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:28,860
227
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุฏุงูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:28,860 --> 00:05:35,350
231
+ output ุชุจุนู‡ุง V zener ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Zener
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:35,350 --> 00:05:40,790
235
+ diode ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุชุจุนู‡ุง 10 volt ูˆ ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:44,750
239
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุทุฑููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ 10 volt
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:44,750 --> 00:05:52,470
243
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุทุฑููŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ voltage ููŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:52,470 --> 00:05:59,220
247
+ range ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† IZK ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฑุจุน ู…ูŠู„ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:59,220 --> 00:06:05,760
251
+ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู„ู€ I Z maximum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ one hundred ู…ูŠู„ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:14,180
255
+ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆุนู†ุฏ maximum power B
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:14,180 --> 00:06:18,240
259
+ D max ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุช
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:36,790 --> 00:06:43,670
263
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ VIN ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุงูŠุช ุฏู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:43,670 --> 00:06:49,460
267
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฅู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:49,460 --> 00:06:52,880
271
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุชู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ output ูˆุนู†ุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:56,360
275
+ range ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ currents ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ as
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:56,360 --> 00:07:00,400
279
+ a regulator ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ voltage
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:04,120
283
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€ network ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:09,380
287
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู€ network ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:09,380 --> 00:07:15,520
291
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ regulation PN
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:22,080
295
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ R ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุฏุงูˆุฏ ุจู†ุงุช ุจุณ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:25,600
299
+ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุชุญูƒูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:26,660
303
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุชุณู…ุญูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:33,750 --> 00:07:36,010
307
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Zener diode ุจุชุซุจุช ุงู„ู€ voltage
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:36,010 --> 00:07:40,690
311
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ 10 volt ู„ู€ range ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:40,690 --> 00:07:44,170
315
+ minimum value ู„ู€ maximum value ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ range ุงู„ู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:44,170 --> 00:07:48,350
319
+ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุซุจุช ุงู„ู€ output ุนู„ู‰ 10 volt ุงู„ู„ูŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:48,350 --> 00:07:50,990
323
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠุจ ู„ูŠ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ impedance
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:52,360 --> 00:07:57,720
327
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง VZT ู…ุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ZZT
328
+ 83
329
+ 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:02,240
330
+ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฃุจุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ VZT ูˆ IZT ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠุจ
331
+
332
+ 84
333
+ 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:06,280
334
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ ZZT ุฅูŠุด
335
+
336
+ 85
337
+ 00:08:06,280 --> 00:08:10,020
338
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ZZTุŸ Zero ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน
339
+
340
+ 86
341
+ 00:08:10,020 --> 00:08:16,080
342
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ุŸ ideal ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุชุจุฑ ideal model ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุจุณ
343
+
344
+ 87
345
+ 00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:18,820
346
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ output ุฅู†ู‡ุง
347
+
348
+ 88
349
+ 00:08:18,820 --> 00:08:21,840
350
+ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ range ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ currents ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ideal
351
+
352
+ 89
353
+ 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:27,000
354
+ model ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุฏู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู€ V in ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
355
+
356
+ 90
357
+ 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:31,940
358
+ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ V zener ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
359
+
360
+ 91
361
+ 00:08:31,940 --> 00:08:35,040
362
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ I
363
+
364
+ 92
365
+ 00:08:35,040 --> 00:08:42,890
366
+ zener ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ V in ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
367
+
368
+ 93
369
+ 00:08:42,890 --> 00:08:46,790
370
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
371
+
372
+ 94
373
+ 00:08:46,790 --> 00:08:50,950
374
+ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง V in ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
375
+
376
+ 95
377
+ 00:08:50,950 --> 00:08:56,650
378
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ V in ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ V in ุงู„ู€ range
379
+
380
+ 96
381
+ 00:08:56,650 --> 00:09:08,530
382
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด V in ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ VR ุฒุงุฆุฏ V ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุทุจ
383
+
384
+ 97
385
+ 00:09:08,530 --> 00:09:16,470
386
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ VR ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ for IZK ุฃู‚ู„ rangeุŒ
387
+
388
+ 98
389
+ 00:09:16,470 --> 00:09:21,170
390
+ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ voltageุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ currentุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูŠูƒูˆู†
391
+
392
+ 99
393
+ 00:09:21,170 --> 00:09:25,650
394
+ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ inputุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ VR ู„ุฃู† VZ ุซุงุจุชุฉ
395
+
396
+ 100
397
+ 00:09:25,650 --> 00:09:30,470
398
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ 10 volt ูˆ VR ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
399
+
400
+ 101
401
+ 00:09:30,470 --> 00:09:35,450
402
+ current ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ current ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ IZK IZK
403
+
404
+ 102
405
+ 00:09:35,450 --> 00:09:36,490
406
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฑุจุน ู…ู„ูŠ
407
+
408
+ 103
409
+ 00:09:39,670 --> 00:09:47,730
410
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ RุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 220ุŒ ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
411
+
412
+ 104
413
+ 00:09:47,730 --> 00:09:54,510
414
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ููˆู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
415
+
416
+ 105
417
+ 00:09:54,510 --> 00:09:57,930
418
+ ู…ุชุฃุณูุฉุŒ ุฑุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ุตุญุŒ ุจุณ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ุง 25
419
+
420
+ 106
421
+ 00:09:57,930 --> 00:10:08,370
422
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง VIN ุนู†ุฏ IZK
423
+
424
+ 107
425
+ 00:10:08,370 --> 00:10:13,170
426
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ current ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุณุงูˆูŠ 0.0
427
+
428
+ 108
429
+ 00:10:13,170 --> 00:10:20,010
430
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ volt ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ volt ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 10.
431
+
432
+ 109
433
+ 00:10:20,010 --> 00:10:25,850
434
+ 0 ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ volt ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ voltage ู„ู„ู€ input ู„ุงุฒู…
435
+
436
+ 110
437
+ 00:10:25,850 --> 00:10:30,850
438
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ten point zero five five ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ voltage ุนู†ุฏ
439
+
440
+ 111
441
+ 00:10:30,850 --> 00:10:32,630
442
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุชูŠุงุฑ ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
443
+
444
+ 112
445
+ 00:10:36,930 --> 00:10:42,550
446
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 100 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† VR ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ 100
447
+
448
+ 113
449
+ 00:10:42,550 --> 00:10:55,210
450
+ ู…ู„ูŠ sorry ุงู„ู€ 100 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ 220 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
451
+
452
+ 114
453
+ 00:10:55,210 --> 00:11:05,250
454
+ 22 volt ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
455
+
456
+ 115
457
+ 00:11:05,250 --> 00:11:12,220
458
+ ุฅู† V in ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 22 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 10 ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
459
+
460
+ 116
461
+ 00:11:12,220 --> 00:11:16,700
462
+ 32 volt ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุช ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ range
463
+
464
+ 117
465
+ 00:11:16,700 --> 00:11:20,880
466
+ ู„ู„ู€ input ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ input ู„ุงุฒู… ูู‚ุท ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 10
467
+
468
+ 118
469
+ 00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:24,100
470
+ point zero five five ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† 32 volt
471
+
472
+ 119
473
+ 00:11:24,100 --> 00:11:29,900
474
+ ูˆุฅู„ุง ู…ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ุด ุงู„ู€ diode ุทุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆู„ table ูˆ
475
+
476
+ 120
477
+ 00:11:29,900 --> 00:11:34,100
478
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชุนู…ู„ table ุตุบูŠุฑ table
479
+
480
+ 121
481
+ 00:11:34,100 --> 00:11:35,520
482
+ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
483
+
484
+ 122
485
+ 00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:43,200
486
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ current ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง V in ูˆู‡ู†ุง V
487
+
488
+ 123
489
+ 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:47,180
490
+ out I
491
+
492
+ 124
493
+ 00:11:47,180 --> 00:11:53,580
494
+ in I ุฒูŠู†ุฑ minimum ุฑุจุน ู…ู„ูŠ ุฏู‡ ู‡ุญุทู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูŠ
495
+
496
+ 125
497
+ 00:11:53,580 --> 00:12:00,580
498
+ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ V out 10 ูˆุงุช V
499
+
500
+ 126
501
+ 00:12:00,580 --> 00:12:05,360
502
+ in ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V in 10.0 ุฎู…ุณุฉ
503
+
504
+ 127
505
+ 00:12:05,360 --> 00:12:16,520
506
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู†ุฏ 100 mil Vout 17 ูˆ Vin 32 ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
507
+
508
+ 128
509
+ 00:12:16,520 --> 00:12:27,140
510
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ input ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด 32-10.055 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 21 Delta Vi
511
+
512
+ 129
513
+ 00:12:27,140 --> 00:12:33,450
514
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 32 ูˆ 30 ู…ุงูŠู†ุต 10
515
+
516
+ 130
517
+ 00:12:33,450 --> 00:12:37,490
518
+ point zero ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ 21
519
+
520
+ 131
521
+ 00:12:37,490 --> 00:12:46,210
522
+ ููŠ ุฃุนุดุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€ output ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ output 1
523
+
524
+ 132
525
+ 00:12:46,210 --> 00:12:53,190
526
+ ูˆ20 ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง
527
+
528
+ 133
529
+ 00:12:53,190 --> 00:12:58,110
530
+ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน good regulator ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„
531
+
532
+ 134
533
+ 00:12:58,110 --> 00:13:01,430
534
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูƒู€ ideal model ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
535
+
536
+ 135
537
+ 00:13:01,430 --> 00:13:06,250
538
+ output ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 0 ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ 21 ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
539
+
540
+ 136
541
+ 00:13:06,250 --> 00:13:13,330
542
+ input 21 ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ input ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุฏู‡ุง
543
+
544
+ 137
545
+ 00:13:13,330 --> 00:13:17,030
546
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุจุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ูƒุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
547
+
548
+ 138
549
+ 00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:37,680
550
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูŠ
551
+
552
+ 139
553
+ 00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:41,660
554
+ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
555
+
556
+ 140
557
+ 00:13:41,660 --> 00:13:46,480
558
+ zener diode as a regulator ู„ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู€ ideal
559
+
560
+ 141
561
+ 00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:49,300
562
+ model ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€
563
+
564
+ 142
565
+ 00:13:49,300 --> 00:13:51,560
566
+ equivalent circuit ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ equivalent
567
+
568
+ 143
569
+ 00:13:51,560 --> 00:13:57,260
570
+ circuit ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ the ideal model ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒู…ู„
571
+
572
+ 144
573
+ 00:13:57,260 --> 00:14:00,700
574
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุด ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ูŠ
575
+
576
+ 145
577
+ 00:14:00,700 --> 00:14:04,160
578
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ideal model ูˆุงู„ู€ equivalent circuit ู‡ูŠ
579
+
580
+ 146
581
+ 00:14:04,160 --> 00:14:10,460
582
+ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญู„ูŠู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูˆ
583
+
584
+ 147
585
+ 00:14:10,460 --> 00:14:14,340
586
+ ุงู†ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅู† ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ุง
587
+
588
+ 148
589
+ 00:14:22,750 --> 00:14:25,590
590
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ideal model ู„ูŠุด ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ideal
591
+
592
+ 149
593
+ 00:14:25,590 --> 00:14:29,630
594
+ modelุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠุจ ู„ูุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ ZZT ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง
595
+
596
+ 150
597
+ 00:14:29,630 --> 00:14:34,630
598
+ ุงู„ู€ VZT ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ IZT ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
599
+
600
+ 151
601
+ 00:14:34,630 --> 00:14:38,390
602
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ideal model ุฎู„ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
603
+
604
+ 152
605
+ 00:14:38,390 --> 00:14:51,070
606
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
607
+
608
+ 153
609
+ 00:14:51,070 --> 00:14:51,670
610
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡
611
+
612
+ 154
613
+ 00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:01,180
614
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ range ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ VIN
615
+
616
+ 155
617
+ 00:15:01,180 --> 00:15:08,760
618
+ minimum VIN ูˆ maximum VIN ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ
619
+
620
+ 156
621
+ 00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:13,060
622
+ ุชุนู…ู„ regulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
623
+
624
+ 157
625
+ 00:15:13,060 --> 00:15:16,460
626
+ zener diode ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ regulation ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
627
+
628
+ 158
629
+ 00:15:16,460 --> 00:15:19,260
630
+ zener diode ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุด
631
+
632
+ 159
633
+ 00:15:19,260 --> 00:15:21,480
634
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุฐู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ zener diode
635
+
636
+ 160
637
+ 00:15:29,140 --> 00:15:34,420
638
+ ุจุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ data sheet ุงู„ู€
639
+
640
+ 161
641
+ 00:15:34,420 --> 00:15:44,420
642
+ data sheet ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† VZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 5.1 volt IZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
643
+
644
+ 162
645
+ 00:15:44,420 --> 00:15:49,700
646
+ 49 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ IZK
647
+
648
+ 163
649
+ 00:15:49,700 --> 00:15:59,240
650
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ZZT ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 7 Ohm at IZT
651
+
652
+ 164
653
+ 00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:04,500
654
+ ุจุฃูƒุฏู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ impedance ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุดู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ IZT ุงู„ู„ูŠ
655
+
656
+ 165
657
+ 00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:14,140
658
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ IZT ูˆ VZT ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ 100 Ohm
659
+
660
+ 166
661
+ 00:16:36,510 --> 00:16:43,910
662
+ ู†ุนู… VZT 5.1 volt 5.1
663
+
664
+ 167
665
+ 00:16:43,910 --> 00:16:48,910
666
+ volt ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ volt ุทูŠุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
667
+
668
+ 168
669
+ 00:16:48,910 --> 00:16:52,970
670
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ V in ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„
671
+
672
+ 169
673
+ 00:16:52,970 --> 00:16:57,060
674
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Zener diode as a regulator ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
675
+
676
+ 170
677
+ 00:16:57,060 --> 00:16:59,940
678
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ุงุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฃูƒุฏุชุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
679
+
680
+ 171
681
+ 00:16:59,940 --> 00:17:04,040
682
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ positive ู„ู„ู€ V
683
+
684
+ 172
685
+ 00:17:04,040 --> 00:17:08,640
686
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ cathode ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนูƒุณุช ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ุฉ
687
+
688
+ 173
689
+ 00:17:08,640 --> 00:17:12,820
690
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ semiconductor diode ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
691
+
692
+ 174
693
+ 00:17:12,820 --> 00:17:15,340
694
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ zener diode as a
695
+
696
+ 175
697
+ 00:17:15,340 --> 00:17:18,380
698
+ regulator ูƒูŠู ุจูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ cathode ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€
699
+
700
+ 176
701
+ 00:17:18,380 --> 00:17:21,380
702
+ positive side ูˆุงู„ู€ anode ุจุงู„ู€ negative side
703
+
704
+ 177
705
+ 00:17:24,210 --> 00:17:32,910
706
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ VIN ุฃูˆู„
707
+
708
+ 178
709
+ 00:17:32,
710
+
711
+ 216
712
+ 00:20:56,670 --> 00:21:01,710
713
+ minus ฮ” V ุฏู„ุชุง V ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„
714
+
715
+ 217
716
+ 00:21:01,710 --> 00:21:02,110
717
+ slope
718
+
719
+ 218
720
+ 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:09,400
721
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ z zt ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
722
+
723
+ 219
724
+ 00:21:09,400 --> 00:21:14,740
725
+ minus z zt ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃู… ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงู„ุฉ I
726
+
727
+ 220
728
+ 00:21:14,740 --> 00:21:22,720
729
+ ู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ุฉ IุŸ I zt ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ I ztุŸ I zt ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
730
+
731
+ 221
732
+ 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:30,800
733
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณุงุด ู†ุนู…ู„ูŠ
734
+
735
+ 222
736
+ 00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:36,780
737
+ minus IK I ZK ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
738
+
739
+ 223
740
+ 00:21:36,780 --> 00:21:42,360
741
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุฃู†ุณุงุด ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ units ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูŠ
742
+
743
+ 224
744
+ 00:21:42,360 --> 00:21:48,720
745
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ V ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ zener
746
+
747
+ 225
748
+ 00:21:48,720 --> 00:21:55,120
749
+ diode ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 4.764
750
+
751
+ 226
752
+ 00:21:55,120 --> 00:22:01,930
753
+ volt ุฅุฐุงู‹ V zener ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ V out ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏ I ุฒูŠ
754
+
755
+ 227
756
+ 00:22:01,930 --> 00:22:08,250
757
+ K ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ V out ุฃูˆ V zener ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก V zener
758
+
759
+ 228
760
+ 00:22:08,250 --> 00:22:15,990
761
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ V out ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฏ ุนู†ุฏ I ุฒุฏ K ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
762
+
763
+ 229
764
+ 00:22:15,990 --> 00:22:19,730
765
+ minimum current ุนู†ุฏ I ุฒุฏ K ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ voltage
766
+
767
+ 230
768
+ 00:22:19,730 --> 00:22:22,570
769
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุฑ ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„
770
+
771
+ 231
772
+ 00:22:22,570 --> 00:22:33,690
773
+ R ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ VIN ู‡ู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
774
+
775
+ 232
776
+ 00:22:33,690 --> 00:22:40,470
777
+ VIN ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ VR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ point one ุฒุงุฆุฏ four
778
+
779
+ 233
780
+ 00:22:40,470 --> 00:22:48,530
781
+ point seven six four ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ output 4.864
782
+
783
+ 234
784
+ 00:22:48,530 --> 00:22:56,750
785
+ volt ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ minimum current ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ output
786
+
787
+ 235
788
+ 00:22:56,750 --> 00:23:08,010
789
+ ุชุจุนู‡ 4.764 ุงู„ output ู„ input 4.864 ู„ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„
790
+
791
+ 236
792
+ 00:23:08,010 --> 00:23:13,370
793
+ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€ IZ maximum ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ table ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
794
+
795
+ 237
796
+ 00:23:13,370 --> 00:23:31,070
797
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
798
+
799
+ 238
800
+ 00:23:31,070 --> 00:23:42,480
801
+ I Z VZ ูˆ VN ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ volt ุจุงู„ volt ุนู†ุฏ I
802
+
803
+ 239
804
+ 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:46,780
805
+ Zener minimum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ V Zener ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
806
+
807
+ 240
808
+ 00:23:46,780 --> 00:23:52,620
809
+ ุงู„ output four point seven six four ุงู„ regulated
810
+
811
+ 241
812
+ 00:23:52,620 --> 00:24:01,520
813
+ voltage V in four point eight six four ุทุจ ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณ
814
+
815
+ 242
816
+ 00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:08,740
817
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ ุงู„ I Z maximum ุฅุฐุง I at I Z
818
+
819
+ 243
820
+ 00:24:08,740 --> 00:24:15,300
821
+ maximum ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ voltage and output
822
+
823
+ 244
824
+ 00:24:15,300 --> 00:24:20,500
825
+ ูˆุงู„ voltage and input ุทุจ
826
+
827
+ 245
828
+ 00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:24,640
829
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ IZ maximumุŸ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
830
+
831
+ 246
832
+ 00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:30,580
833
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ IZ maximum ุตุญุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ู‚ูŠู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
834
+
835
+ 247
836
+ 00:24:30,580 --> 00:24:34,620
837
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ power ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ power ุงู„ maximum power
838
+
839
+ 248
840
+ 00:24:34,620 --> 00:24:39,580
841
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ zener diode ุจูŠุฏูŠ maximum ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
842
+
843
+ 249
844
+ 00:24:39,580 --> 00:24:44,600
845
+ ูˆุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง I Z maximum I Z maximum
846
+
847
+ 250
848
+ 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:54,960
849
+ ุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ power ุนู„ู‰ VZT BDmax ุนู„ู‰ VZT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
850
+
851
+ 251
852
+ 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:59,480
853
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ VZTุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
854
+
855
+ 252
856
+ 00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:05,360
857
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃู† I Z maximum ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุณุชุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ
858
+
859
+ 253
860
+ 00:25:05,360 --> 00:25:11,050
861
+ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ voltage ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ maximum current
862
+
863
+ 254
864
+ 00:25:11,050 --> 00:25:14,890
865
+ .. sorry ูŠุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ current ุงู„ maximum ููŠ ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ
866
+
867
+ 255
868
+ 00:25:14,890 --> 00:25:19,190
869
+ ุงู„ููˆุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ voltage ู„ู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู…ุซู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„
870
+
871
+ 256
872
+ 00:25:19,190 --> 00:25:22,430
873
+ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ zener diode ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ุฐุง
874
+
875
+ 257
876
+ 00:25:22,430 --> 00:25:28,390
877
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† VZ ุฅุฐุง V out ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง V
878
+
879
+ 258
880
+ 00:25:28,390 --> 00:25:35,370
881
+ zener ุดุจู‡ ุณุงูˆูŠ VZT ุฒุงุฆุฏ Delta V ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง Delta V
882
+
883
+ 259
884
+ 00:25:36,330 --> 00:25:40,030
885
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ delta V ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ delta V ุนู„ู‰ delta I
886
+
887
+ 260
888
+ 00:25:40,030 --> 00:25:46,590
889
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Z ZT ุญูŠุซ Delta V ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† V
890
+
891
+ 261
892
+ 00:25:46,590 --> 00:25:53,990
893
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง minus V ZT ุนู„ู‰ I ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
894
+
895
+ 262
896
+ 00:25:53,990 --> 00:26:03,050
897
+ ุนู†ุฏ Z maximum I Z maximum minus I ZT ู‡ุฐุง
898
+
899
+ 263
900
+ 00:26:03,050 --> 00:26:08,200
901
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ V out ุฃูˆ V zero ุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฌุจู†ุง
902
+
903
+ 264
904
+ 00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:11,880
905
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ power ุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ IZM ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ VZT ุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
906
+
907
+ 265
908
+ 00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:16,360
909
+ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ IZTุŸ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู‚ู„ู†ุง
910
+
911
+ 266
912
+ 00:26:16,360 --> 00:26:18,840
913
+ ู…ุง ุจุทู„ู‚ูˆุด curve ุงู„ bar ุฅุฐุง ุฃุทู„ู‚ูˆุง curve ุงู„ bar ู‡ูŠ
914
+
915
+ 267
916
+ 00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:22,180
917
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ bar ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุซุงุจุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ VZT ุงู„ voltage
918
+
919
+ 268
920
+ 00:26:23,010 --> 00:26:26,690
921
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ I z maximum ูุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ power
922
+
923
+ 269
924
+ 00:26:26,690 --> 00:26:30,310
925
+ ูˆุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ V z T ุงู„ power ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹
926
+
927
+ 270
928
+ 00:26:30,310 --> 00:26:33,890
929
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ I z maximum ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ I z maximum
930
+
931
+ 271
932
+ 00:26:33,890 --> 00:26:38,050
933
+ ุจู€ power maximum ุนู„ู‰ V z T ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุญุณุจู‡ุง
934
+
935
+ 272
936
+ 00:26:38,050 --> 00:26:46,230
937
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง V out ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู†ุฑุฌุน
938
+
939
+ 273
940
+ 00:26:46,230 --> 00:26:58,230
941
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ V out ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง V ZT ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ 5.1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ
942
+
943
+ 274
944
+ 00:26:58,230 --> 00:27:03,030
945
+ ู‡ูŠ delta V ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŸ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุณุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
946
+
947
+ 275
948
+ 00:27:03,030 --> 00:27:05,590
949
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุญุณุจุช ู„ูƒู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
950
+
951
+ 276
952
+ 00:27:05,590 --> 00:27:14,250
953
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† V ZT ุฒุงุฆุฏ Z ZT ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ I Z max minus I
954
+
955
+ 277
956
+ 00:27:14,250 --> 00:27:20,130
957
+ ZT 5.1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ Z ZT ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‘ููŠ ู…ุณุญุชู‡ุง ู…ู†
958
+
959
+ 278
960
+ 00:27:20,130 --> 00:27:28,140
961
+ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Z ZT ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ I Z maximum
962
+
963
+ 279
964
+ 00:27:28,140 --> 00:27:34,060
965
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุณุชุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ minus ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ
966
+
967
+ 280
968
+ 00:27:34,060 --> 00:27:41,020
969
+ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅุฐุง V
970
+
971
+ 281
972
+ 00:27:41,020 --> 00:27:47,600
973
+ out ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฆุฉ Volt ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ V in
974
+
975
+ 282
976
+ 00:27:47,600 --> 00:27:55,560
977
+ maximum ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† I Z maximum ููŠ R ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
978
+
979
+ 283
980
+ 00:27:55,560 --> 00:28:00,640
981
+ ู‡ูŠ V zener ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง V out ุงู„ output voltage I
982
+
983
+ 284
984
+ 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:05,920
985
+ Z maximum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ 196 ููŠ 10 ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต 3
986
+
987
+ 285
988
+ 00:28:05,920 --> 00:28:13,500
989
+ ููŠ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 100 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 136 ู…ู† 100 ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃู† V in
990
+
991
+ 286
992
+ 00:28:13,500 --> 00:28:17,360
993
+ maximum ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 25.7 volt
994
+
995
+ 287
996
+ 00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:25,680
997
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ูƒู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ V zener ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ VR
998
+
999
+ 288
1000
+ 00:28:25,680 --> 00:28:29,160
1001
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ I's maximum ููŠ R ุจุถูŠู ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ V zener
1002
+
1003
+ 289
1004
+ 00:28:29,160 --> 00:28:32,360
1005
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ V ุงู„ maximum ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† point ุณุจุนุฉ
1006
+
1007
+ 290
1008
+ 00:28:32,360 --> 00:28:37,770
1009
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† point ุณุจุนุฉ volt ู„ input ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1010
+
1011
+ 291
1012
+ 00:28:37,770 --> 00:28:42,650
1013
+ V ู„ output voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Zener ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1014
+
1015
+ 292
1016
+ 00:28:42,650 --> 00:28:50,370
1017
+ ู‡ูˆ 6.13 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ IZ maximum ู‡ูŠ 196 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ
1018
+
1019
+ 293
1020
+ 00:28:53,650 --> 00:28:57,810
1021
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ percent ู„ู€ ุงู„ line regulation
1022
+
1023
+ 294
1024
+ 00:28:57,810 --> 00:29:01,950
1025
+ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ูƒุงู†ุช zero ูƒุงู†ุช perfect ูƒุงู†ุช delta V out ุนู„ู‰
1026
+
1027
+ 295
1028
+ 00:29:01,950 --> 00:29:05,510
1029
+ delta V in ุฏู„ุชุง V out zero ููƒุงู†ุช perfect ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ
1030
+
1031
+ 296
1032
+ 00:29:05,510 --> 00:29:08,570
1033
+ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุงู„ regulation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ideal ู‡ู†ุง practical
1034
+
1035
+ 297
1036
+ 00:29:08,570 --> 00:29:16,770
1037
+ model ูุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ line regulation ratio
1038
+
1039
+ 298
1040
+ 00:29:18,580 --> 00:29:24,880
1041
+ ุฃูˆ percent ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ delta V out ุนู„ู‰ delta V in ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1042
+
1043
+ 299
1044
+ 00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:28,760
1045
+ delta V out ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ volts ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุงุฑ 6
1046
+
1047
+ 300
1048
+ 00:29:28,760 --> 00:29:36,600
1049
+ .13 100-4.764 ุนู„ู‰ delta V in ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 25.7 ู…ู† 10
1050
+
1051
+ 301
1052
+ 00:29:36,600 --> 00:29:42,680
1053
+ minus 4.864 ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ bust
1054
+
1055
+ 302
1056
+ 00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:47,790
1057
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŒ 6 ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู‡ 5 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 6-5 ู‡ูˆ 1 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ
1058
+
1059
+ 303
1060
+ 00:29:47,790 --> 00:29:51,330
1061
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ุงุฑ
1062
+
1063
+ 304
1064
+ 00:29:51,330 --> 00:29:55,190
1065
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 1 volt ุทุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ 25 ุฃู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง
1066
+
1067
+ 305
1068
+ 00:29:55,190 --> 00:30:02,030
1069
+ ู„ู€ 26ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆ 5ุŸ 26-5 ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ 21ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ
1070
+
1071
+ 306
1072
+ 00:30:02,030 --> 00:30:07,150
1073
+ 21 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ุจุตุงุญุจ ุชุบูŠุฑ 1 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ outputุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1074
+
1075
+ 307
1076
+ 00:30:07,150 --> 00:30:12,050
1077
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ good regulator ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† 21
1078
+
1079
+ 308
1080
+ 00:30:12,050 --> 00:30:15,510
1081
+ ู…ู† minimum voltage ู„ maximum voltage ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input
1082
+
1083
+ 309
1084
+ 00:30:15,510 --> 00:30:24,170
1085
+ ู„ู€ 1 volt ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ุจุฑุถู‡
1086
+
1087
+ 310
1088
+ 00:30:24,170 --> 00:30:34,110
1089
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ equivalent circuit ุงู„
1090
+
1091
+ 311
1092
+ 00:30:34,110 --> 00:30:36,510
1093
+ equivalent circuit ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ practical
1094
+
1095
+ 312
1096
+ 00:30:39,310 --> 00:30:42,370
1097
+ model ูˆุงู„ practical model ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ equivalent
1098
+
1099
+ 313
1100
+ 00:30:42,370 --> 00:30:46,030
1101
+ circuit ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ R ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุจุณ ุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง
1102
+
1103
+ 314
1104
+ 00:30:46,030 --> 00:30:52,730
1105
+ ุจู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ V ZT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1106
+
1107
+ 315
1108
+ 00:30:52,730 --> 00:31:02,910
1109
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู…ุŸ V ZT ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ V ZTุŸ V
1110
+
1111
+ 316
1112
+ 00:31:02,910 --> 00:31:08,660
1113
+ ZT ุฎู…ุณุฉ point one volt ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ VIN ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1114
+
1115
+ 317
1116
+ 00:31:08,660 --> 00:31:14,920
1117
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง regulation ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ equivalent circuit ูˆู‡ูŠ
1118
+
1119
+ 318
1120
+ 00:31:14,920 --> 00:31:16,640
1121
+ Z ZT
1122
+
1123
+ 319
1124
+ 00:31:21,730 --> 00:31:23,990
1125
+ ุงู„ู€ Line Regulation ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chapter
1126
+
1127
+ 320
1128
+ 00:31:23,990 --> 00:31:27,970
1129
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
1130
+
1131
+ 321
1132
+ 00:31:27,970 --> 00:31:32,110
1133
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ zener diode ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุฑู
1134
+
1135
+ 322
1136
+ 00:31:32,110 --> 00:31:35,550
1137
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ output ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„
1138
+
1139
+ 323
1140
+ 00:31:35,550 --> 00:31:39,690
1141
+ input ู‚ุฏุงุด ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ outputุŸ ู…ู† 6 ู„ 5ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
1142
+
1143
+ 324
1144
+ 00:31:39,690 --> 00:31:44,560
1145
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ู„ู€ 5ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1 ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ
1146
+
1147
+ 325
1148
+ 00:31:44,560 --> 00:31:48,980
1149
+ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
1150
+
1151
+ 326
1152
+ 00:31:48,980 --> 00:31:54,220
1153
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ zener ุฏูŠ ุญุงูุธ
1154
+
1155
+ 327
1156
+ 00:31:54,220 --> 00:32:00,920
1157
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ู…ู† minimum value ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุน
1158
+
1159
+ 328
1160
+ 00:32:00,920 --> 00:32:07,600
1161
+ point ุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ู…ุณุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ input ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† 4.864
1162
+
1163
+ 329
1164
+ 00:32:07,600 --> 00:32:13,080
1165
+ volt ู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง 25.7 ูƒู„ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
1166
+
1167
+ 330
1168
+ 00:32:13,080 --> 00:32:17,550
1169
+ ุจุตุงุญุจู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1170
+
1171
+ 331
1172
+ 00:32:17,550 --> 00:32:19,770
1173
+ minimum value ุจุฑุงูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
1174
+
1175
+ 332
1176
+ 00:32:19,770 --> 00:32:25,430
1177
+ minimum value 4.764 ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ 6.13 ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1178
+
1179
+ 333
1180
+ 00:32:25,430 --> 00:32:29,790
1181
+ regulation ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 21 ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
1182
+
1183
+ 334
1184
+ 00:32:29,790 --> 00:32:32,970
1185
+ ุงู„ output ูŠุนู†ูŠ huge change ูˆุงู„ output ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุชุบูŠุฑ
1186
+
1187
+ 335
1188
+ 00:32:32,970 --> 00:32:37,710
1189
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ideal ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
1190
+
1191
+ 336
1192
+ 00:32:37,710 --> 00:32:39,690
1193
+ ุงู„ regulation ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ
1194
+
1195
+ 337
1196
+ 00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:50,760
1197
+ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชูŠุŸ ูŠุง ุจุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณุงุชุŒ ููŠ
1198
+
1199
+ 338
1200
+ 00:32:50,760 --> 00:32:57,040
1201
+ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู€ BDMุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุจู‚ุนุฏุช
1202
+
1203
+ 339
1204
+ 00:32:57,040 --> 00:33:04,320
1205
+ ุณุชุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุน .. ุดูˆููˆุงุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
1206
+
1207
+ 340
1208
+ 00:33:04,320 --> 00:33:09,500
1209
+ ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ curve ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนุดุงู†
1210
+
1211
+ 341
1212
+ 00:33:09,500 --> 00:33:12,400
1213
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1214
+
1215
+ 342
1216
+ 00:33:16,040 --> 00:33:19,880
1217
+ ู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ R ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ I ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ
1218
+
1219
+ 343
1220
+ 00:33:19,880 --> 00:33:26,960
1221
+ R ุงู„ power ูŠุง V ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ R ูŠุง I ููŠ V ูƒู„ ุงู„
1222
+
1223
+ 344
1224
+ 00:33:26,960 --> 00:33:30,600
1225
+ components ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุชุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ power ุฃู†
1226
+
1227
+ 345
1228
+ 00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:37,260
1229
+ ู‡ูŠ I ููŠ V ู…ุน ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุจุณุทู‡ุง ูˆุฃุณู‡ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†
1230
+
1231
+ 346
1232
+ 00:33:37,260 --> 00:33:43,140
1233
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ I ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ R ุฃูˆ V ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ R ูˆุดูุชูˆุง
1234
+
1235
+ 347
1236
+ 00:33:43,140 --> 00:33:46,740
1237
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ AC ูˆุงู„
1238
+
1239
+ 348
1240
+ 00:33:46,740 --> 00:33:50,520
1241
+ impedance ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุง ุงู„ impedance ู†ูุณ
1242
+
1243
+ 349
1244
+ 00:33:50,520 --> 00:33:53,980
1245
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุชุชุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ R ูƒุงู†ุช real ูƒุงู†ุช
1246
+
1247
+ 350
1248
+ 00:33:53,980 --> 00:33:57,560
1249
+ Z complex ููƒู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1250
+
1251
+ 351
1252
+ 00:33:57,560 --> 00:34:04,250
1253
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ V ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ Z ุฃูˆ I ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ Z ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠ
1254
+
1255
+ 352
1256
+ 00:34:04,250 --> 00:34:07,490
1257
+ ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1258
+
1259
+ 353
1260
+ 00:34:07,490 --> 00:34:11,170
1261
+ ุงู„ู€ diode ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ power ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง I ููŠ V ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆ
1262
+
1263
+ 354
1264
+ 00:34:11,170 --> 00:34:14,570
1265
+ ุงู„ semiconductor diode ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ component ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
1266
+
1267
+ 355
1268
+ 00:34:14,570 --> 00:34:17,310
1269
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ power ุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ current ููŠ ุงู„
1270
+
1271
+ 356
1272
+ 00:34:17,310 --> 00:34:17,670
1273
+ voltage
1274
+
1275
+ 357
1276
+ 00:34:25,680 --> 00:34:29,320
1277
+ ุญุจ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒุดูู†ุง ุงู„ line regulation ูู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
1278
+
1279
+ 358
1280
+ 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:32,620
1281
+ ุงู„ line regulation ุงู„ line regulation ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡
1282
+
1283
+ 359
1284
+ 00:34:32,620 --> 00:34:36,220
1285
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฑุถูŠุชู… ุชุนู…ู„ regulation ู„ input voltage
1286
+
1287
+ 360
1288
+ 00:34:36,220 --> 00:34:41,680
1289
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ regulation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง voltage
1290
+
1291
+ 361
1292
+ 00:34:41,680 --> 00:34:46,260
1293
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ู†ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
1294
+
1295
+ 362
1296
+ 00:34:46,260 --> 00:34:50,670
1297
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ ripple ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1298
+
1299
+ 363
1300
+ 00:34:50,670 --> 00:34:55,190
1301
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ู„ ripple ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† V Peak to Peak
1302
+
1303
+ 364
1304
+ 00:34:55,190 --> 00:34:58,650
1305
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ
1306
+
1307
+ 365
1308
+ 00:34:58,650 --> 00:35:02,850
1309
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 21 Volt ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ Xenon Diode
1310
+
1311
+ 366
1312
+ 00:35:02,850 --> 00:35:07,890
1313
+ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชู‚ู„ู„ู‡
1314
+
1315
+ 367
1316
+ 00:35:07,890 --> 00:35:13,310
1317
+ ู„ู…ุด ุงู„ period ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุฉ period
1318
+
1319
+ 368
1320
+ 00:35:13,310 --> 00:35:19,210
1321
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุตุงุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1322
+
1323
+ 369
1324
+ 00:35:19,210 --> 00:35:28,870
1325
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุตุบูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏู„
1326
+
1327
+ 370
1328
+ 00:35:28,870 --> 00:35:32,330
1329
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ peak to
1330
+
1331
+ 371
1332
+ 00:35:32,330 --> 00:35:39,040
1333
+ peak ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 1 ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1334
+
1335
+ 372
1336
+ 00:35:39,040 --> 00:35:42,620
1337
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ input ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ูˆ GenPowerSupply ูˆ PowerSupply
1338
+
1339
+ 373
1340
+ 00:35:42,620 --> 00:35:45,680
1341
+ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ripple voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
1342
+
1343
+ 374
1344
+ 00:35:45,680 --> 00:35:50,060
1345
+ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุซุงุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1346
+
1347
+ 375
1348
+ 00:35:50,060 --> 00:35:56,140
1349
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุซุงุจุช ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„
1350
+
1351
+ 376
1352
+ 00:35:56,140 --> 00:35:59,500
1353
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ output ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
1354
+
1355
+ 377
1356
+ 00:35:59,500 --> 00:36:02,600
1357
+ ููŠ ุงู„ output ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ regulator ูƒุงู†ุช
1358
+
1359
+ 378
1360
+ 00:36:02,600 --> 00:36:03,300
1361
+ ุฃูุถู„
1362
+
1363
+ 379
1364
+ 00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:11,400
1365
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ line regulator ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
1366
+
1367
+ 380
1368
+ 00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:15,420
1369
+ ุงู„ load regulator ูˆุงู„ load regulator ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงุณู…
1370
+
1371
+ 381
1372
+ 00:36:15,420 --> 00:36:19,700
1373
+ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ regulator ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ load ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1374
+
1375
+ 382
1376
+ 00:36:19,700 --> 00:36:23,480
1377
+ ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ regulator ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
PL9fwy3NUQKwZJn5R6nZCI_2ylXNzs-aGx/F5mVo6dX0fU_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1808 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:23,420
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,420 --> 00:00:27,780
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชุจุน ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ by junction
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,780 --> 00:00:34,200
11
+ transistor ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:34,640
15
+ biasing
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:42,190 --> 00:00:44,610
19
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ biasing
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,610 --> 00:00:47,750
23
+ point ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:50,870
27
+ signal ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ signal ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:50,870 --> 00:00:53,590
31
+ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ biasing ูŠุฎู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:53,590 --> 00:00:58,390
35
+ transistor ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ linear regionุŒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:58,390 --> 00:01:01,820
39
+ somewhere ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ linear regionู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ุงูƒูˆู†
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,820 --> 00:01:05,100
43
+ ุญุฐุฑุฉ ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ linear region ุงู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:05,100 --> 00:01:08,140
47
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู„ signal ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ู„ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,140 --> 00:01:11,100
51
+ ุชู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ cut-off ูˆู„ุง ุชู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ saturation ู„ุงู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,100 --> 00:01:14,080
55
+ ุงุฐุง ู‚ุฑุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„ cut-off ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ distortion
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:16,920
59
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ signal ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฑุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:20,520
63
+ saturation ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ signalูุฅุฐู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:23,080
67
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ biasing
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:27,780
71
+ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ biasing ุญุณุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:27,780 --> 00:01:31,280
75
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ transistor ุฃูˆ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:31,280 --> 00:01:34,420
79
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ network ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ input
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:34,420 --> 00:01:40,020
83
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ I base ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ I base
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:40,020 --> 00:01:44,870
87
+ maximumุŸุนุดุงู† ุงุถู…ู† ุงู† ู„ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cut-off ูˆู„ุง ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:44,870 --> 00:01:48,570
91
+ saturation ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:48,570 --> 00:01:53,250
95
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:53,250 --> 00:01:59,240
99
+ ููŠู‡ distortion ููŠ ุงู„ output ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุดูˆูุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:59,240 --> 00:02:03,560
103
+ configurations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:06,340
107
+ ุงู„ biasing ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‚ู„ุช ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุจุณ two
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:06,340 --> 00:02:08,660
111
+ configurations ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆ ุงูˆู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:08,660 --> 00:02:12,600
115
+ chapter ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุญุฏุฏ configurations ูˆ ูƒู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:12,600 --> 00:02:14,980
119
+ configuration ู…ู† ุงู„ configurations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู…
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:14,980 --> 00:02:18,060
123
+ ูƒู„ configuration ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ network ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:18,060 --> 00:02:21,580
127
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ configurationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ network
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:25,140
131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ูƒู„ configuration ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุŒ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:25,140 --> 00:02:28,600
135
+ ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:30,660
139
+ configuration ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ ุนู† ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:30,660 --> 00:02:34,720
143
+ configuration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:39,300
147
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ base bias
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:39,300 --> 00:02:41,200
151
+ common emitter
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:47,470 --> 00:02:50,450
155
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงู†ู†ุณุงุด ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC Biasing
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:50,450 --> 00:02:52,510
159
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC Biasing ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Biasing
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:52,510 --> 00:02:55,950
163
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC ูˆูู‡ู…ู†ุงุŸ ุฃุตู„ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู†ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:55,950 --> 00:02:58,690
167
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ AC ู„ุญุงู„ุŸ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:58,690 --> 00:03:03,790
171
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง LinearุŒ Bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:03,790 --> 00:03:06,590
175
+ ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ network ู‡ุงูŠุŸ ุงู„ network ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:06,590 --> 00:03:10,330
179
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:10,330 --> 00:03:12,830
183
+ configuration ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุทู„ุน ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:12,830 --> 00:03:16,510
187
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู…ุชูƒู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ configuration ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:17,910 --> 00:03:22,010
191
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ loops ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ base emitter
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:22,010 --> 00:03:25,470
195
+ ูˆ ุงู„ loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ collector emitter ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:25,470 --> 00:03:28,090
199
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู„ู„ ุงูŠ network
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:42,840
203
+ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ common emitter common
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:44,940
207
+ emitter ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ common ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ground
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:44,940 --> 00:03:48,400
211
+ common ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ emitter ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดุฆ ู„ู„ ground ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:52,180
215
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ ground ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ common emitter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:52,180 --> 00:03:55,820
219
+ emitter ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดุฆ ู„ู„ ground ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:55,820 --> 00:03:59,420
223
+ ground ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ base ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:59,420 --> 00:04:03,040
227
+ ุงู„ VCCูˆุงู„ู€ Collector ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€ VCC ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Emitter
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:06,200
231
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Ground ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ู€ Ground
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:10,680
235
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Collector ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Base ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Ground
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:15,760
239
+ ุนุจุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ VCC ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:20,640
243
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ AC signals ุงู„ู€ V in as a function of T ูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:20,640 --> 00:04:23,080
247
+ ุงู„ V out as a function of T ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ configuration
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:28,840
251
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ AC ูˆ ุงู„ู€ DCุงู„ู€ DC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ VCC ููŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:32,080
255
+ ู‡ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ AC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Vin ูˆ Vout ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:36,440
259
+ ุจุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ signal ุงู„ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:43,340
263
+ clusters C1 ูˆ C2 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูุงุช ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:43,340 --> 00:04:46,740
267
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ coupling ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ AC ูˆ ุงู„ู€ DC
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:46,740 --> 00:04:51,740
271
+ coupling
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:51,740 --> 00:04:59,080
275
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ AC ูˆ ุงู„ู€ DCู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู‘ู ุนุดุงู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:03,660
279
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู‘ู ููŠ ุงู„ู€AC ู…ุด ุฅู„ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:03,660 --> 00:05:08,360
283
+ ุงู„ impedance ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ Omega C ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:12,160
287
+ ุญุงุจุจ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŸ 1 ุนู„ู‰ Omega C ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:17,980
291
+ impedance ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู‘ู ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช DC ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:17,980 --> 00:05:21,660
295
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ DC Omega ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุงู„ frequency ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:21,660 --> 00:05:26,760
299
+ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ููŠ frequency ููŠ ุชุฑุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ACุŸู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:31,840
303
+ DC ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ frequencyุŸ ZeroุŒ ูุงุด ุชุฑุฏุฏุŒ ุซุงุจุชุŒ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:31,840 --> 00:05:35,260
307
+ ุฅุฐุง Zero ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ .. Omega ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ููŠ ุงู„ DC ุฅุฐุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:35,260 --> 00:05:38,120
311
+ ุงู„ Chi ุฃูˆ ุงู„ impedance ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู ู…ุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ู…ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:41,840
315
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ DC ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู ุจูŠุจูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:41,840 --> 00:05:46,060
319
+ open circuit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃูŠ DC signal ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู ุจูŠุจูŠู† open
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:46,060 --> 00:05:50,380
323
+ circuit ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ Omega ู„ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ZeroุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:50,380 --> 00:05:56,730
327
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ ACky ู„ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:56,730 --> 00:05:59,170
331
+ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ frequency ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† frequency
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:59,170 --> 00:06:01,710
335
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ sound ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ frequency ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:01,710 --> 00:06:03,930
339
+ signal ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ frequency ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:03,930 --> 00:06:08,930
343
+ ูุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจ Omega ููŠ C ูŠูƒูˆู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:08,930 --> 00:06:12,390
347
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:12,390 --> 00:06:17,790
351
+ ุงู„ุณูุฑุฃุฐุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ CุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุงุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุฃุซุฑุด
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:17,790 --> 00:06:21,330
355
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ signal ุจุชุงุนุชูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช short circuitุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:21,330 --> 00:06:24,190
359
+ signal ุจุดูˆูุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ impedance ู…ุด ู‡ุณูŠุฑุŒ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:24,190 --> 00:06:29,370
363
+ ููŠ voltage ุช dropู„ุฃ ุจู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ base ุงู„ input
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:29,370 --> 00:06:33,550
367
+ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ voltage drop ู„ูƒู† ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุญุตู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:33,550 --> 00:06:37,770
371
+ ุถุฑุจ omega ููŠ C ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:37,770 --> 00:06:41,770
375
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฒูุฑ short circuit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ AC analysis
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:41,770 --> 00:06:46,890
379
+ ููŠ ุงู„ DC analysis ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง open circuit ูŠุนู†ูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:46,890 --> 00:06:50,810
383
+ ุจุณ ุจุฏุฑุณ ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ DC analysis ูู‚ุท ุจุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ effect
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:50,810 --> 00:06:56,050
387
+ ุจุชุงุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ DC ููŠ ุงู„ AC analysis ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ short
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:56,050 --> 00:07:01,060
391
+ circuitูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ VIN ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ูุงุด
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:01,060 --> 00:07:04,060
395
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ voltage drop ูˆ ุงู„ output ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:04,060 --> 00:07:06,560
399
+ ุงู„ oscilloscope ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุงุฏ ุจุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ output
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:10,240
403
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ collector ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ VIN signal ุงู†ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:15,580
407
+ ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ impedance ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:15,580 --> 00:07:18,920
411
+ 1 ุนู„ู‰ omega CุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ voltage drop ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:18,920 --> 00:07:23,280
415
+ ุตุญุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูˆุตู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ signal ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู„transistorุŒ ูุนุดุงู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:27,840
419
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ omega C ุจุญูŠุซ ุญุงุตู„ ุงู„ุถุฑุจ omega ููŠ C
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:32,600
423
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ chi ุจุชูƒูˆู† 0 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:36,420 --> 00:07:39,900
427
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ frequency ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุงู‡ ูุจุฎุชุงุฑ C
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:39,900 --> 00:07:43,500
431
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู ุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุตู„ ุถุฑุจ Omega ููŠ C ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:43,500 --> 00:07:47,540
435
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:47,540 --> 00:07:51,040
439
+ ู„ุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ู„ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:53,740
443
+ ุงู„ input signal ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญุท ุงู„ input
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:53,740 --> 00:07:58,610
447
+ signal ุจุชุงุนุชู‰ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุดุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุจูŠู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ูƒู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:58,610 --> 00:08:02,370
451
+ ุงู„ signal ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ impedance ุฃูƒุจุฑ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:02,370 --> 00:08:06,730
455
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูุฑ ู„ู„ AC signal ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:06,730 --> 00:08:11,250
459
+ ุงู„ input ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง voltage drop ู‡ุชู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:11,250 --> 00:08:18,970
463
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ V in minus I C ููŠ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:18,970 --> 00:08:27,030
467
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู ุฃูˆ KC ููŠ K ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ Kูุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:27,030 --> 00:08:31,030
471
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† short circuit ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:31,030 --> 00:08:36,490
475
+ ุงู„ signal ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุงุด ุฃูŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง C1 ูˆ C2
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:36,490 --> 00:08:40,750
479
+ ู‡ู… coupling capacitors ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ coupling ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:40,750 --> 00:08:49,910
483
+ VIN ุจูŠู† ุงู„ AC ูˆ ุงู„ DC ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ coupling ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:49,910 --> 00:08:53,250
487
+ AC ูˆ ุงู„ DC ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:56,250 --> 00:09:00,490
491
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:00,490 --> 00:09:05,890
495
+ ุงู„ DC ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ DC analysis ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ DC
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:05,890 --> 00:09:11,070
499
+ analysis ุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ C1 ูˆ C2 open circuit
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:11,070 --> 00:09:16,170
503
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:16,170 --> 00:09:19,950
507
+ DC analysis ุงู„ู…ูƒุซูุงุช C1 ูˆ C2 ุจูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… open
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:19,950 --> 00:09:24,720
511
+ circuit ูุจูŠุถู„ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸุฏู„ู‘ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ network ุงู„ู„ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:34,280
515
+ ุจุฏูˆู† C1 ูˆC2 ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:34,280 --> 00:09:37,680
519
+ emitter ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ ground ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง R base
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:37,680 --> 00:09:45,600
523
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ VCC ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:52,180
527
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุจู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ networkุฅูŠุด
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:52,180 --> 00:09:57,200
531
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจ I-base ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจ V ูƒู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:01,200
535
+ ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ I ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุงู„ points ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:11,660
539
+ ู…ุณู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ Q point ุฃูˆ ุงู„ DC point ูƒูŠู
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:11,660 --> 00:10:16,500
543
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู„ุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญู„ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:16,500 --> 00:10:17,140
547
+ networkุŸ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:19,730 --> 00:10:22,750
551
+ Courteous law ุจุณ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุญุงุจุจ ุฏูŠ ุฌุฑุจ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:22,750 --> 00:10:28,790
555
+ ุงู„ุณุทูˆุฑุฉ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:28,790 --> 00:10:41,150
559
+ ุงู‡ ุงุทู„ุน ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฎุฏ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:41,150 --> 00:10:47,640
563
+ ูŠุง ุฑูŠู†ุง ุงู„ P.I ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุนู… ุงู„ P.IููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ู€ AC
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:50,280
567
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงู„ู†ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ AC ู‡ู„ ู‚ุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ DCุŸ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุญู†ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:50,280 --> 00:10:54,200
571
+ ุจูŠู†ุง I base ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:57,820
575
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠู… .. ุจูŠู… .. ุจูŠู… ุจูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:57,820 --> 00:11:01,040
579
+ Transmit ู…ุนุงู‡ุŸ ุจูŠู… ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ base
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:05,380
583
+ ูˆ ุงู„ collector ุงุญู†ุง two loops ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:05,380 --> 00:11:09,800
587
+ ู…ูŠู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ base ูˆ ุงู„ emitter base
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:13,850
591
+ emitterู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ loop ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ base
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:13,850 --> 00:11:17,190
595
+ collector ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุงุชูƒุŸ ููŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:17,190 --> 00:11:19,990
599
+ loop ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠู‡ุŸ base
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:19,990 --> 00:11:23,570
603
+ emitter ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ base emitterุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ู‡ุงู„ ground
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:23,570 --> 00:11:26,750
607
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุงู„ ground ุญู‚ .. ู„ูŠุด groundุŸ ุฃูƒูˆู† ..
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:26,750 --> 00:11:32,770
611
+ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉุŸ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:32,770 --> 00:11:36,410
615
+ VCC ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ VCC ูˆ ุงู„ VCC ู‡ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:36,410 --> 00:11:39,750
619
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ground ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ loop ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุŸ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:43,990
623
+ ุฏู‡ ู‡ุงูŠุŸ ุฃู‡ุฏู‡ ุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:43,990 --> 00:11:45,070
627
+ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:45,070 --> 00:11:45,170
631
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:45,170 --> 00:11:45,530
635
+ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:45,530 --> 00:11:49,470
639
+ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:49,470 --> 00:11:53,890
643
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:53,890 --> 00:11:56,490
647
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:56,490 --> 00:11:58,670
651
+ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:58,670 --> 00:12:02,050
655
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:02,050 --> 00:12:02,570
659
+ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:02,570 --> 00:12:04,810
663
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:04,810 --> 00:12:09,370
667
+ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:09,370 --> 00:12:09,650
671
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:13,270 --> 00:12:18,250
675
+ ู‡ูƒ ุงู„ VCC ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ negative ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุงุจุŸ ู‡ุฏูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:18,250 --> 00:12:21,330
679
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง VCC ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ ground
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:21,330 --> 00:12:25,110
683
+ ุจุงู„ ground ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:25,110 --> 00:12:28,690
687
+ VCC ุจุณ X ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุงุชูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู„ ุฃุฏูŠ ุฎุฌู„ุงู† ุงู„ VCCุŸ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:28,690 --> 00:12:35,230
691
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฎู„ุงุต
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:35,230 --> 00:12:40,130
695
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ ground ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:40,130 --> 00:12:44,980
699
+ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ RBSูˆ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูุŸ ุจู†ุนุฑู plus
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:44,980 --> 00:12:51,880
703
+ minus V ุจูŠุงุฒ ุฅู…ุชุงุฑ ูƒู†ุช ุจูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ VCC
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:59,300
707
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุงุณุชู†ู…ูˆุง ุฏู‡ ูƒุฑูŠู… ูƒู„ R ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ VCC
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:59,300 --> 00:13:06,280
711
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ ground ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุชุดุจู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ network
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:10,440
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญู„ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุบู„ุทุงู†ุฉููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุญุจ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:17,740
719
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ I base ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:17,740 --> 00:13:22,200
723
+ ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:23,640
727
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:23,640 --> 00:13:24,060
731
+ ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:24,060 --> 00:13:24,620
735
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:24,620 --> 00:13:34,320
739
+ ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:34,320 --> 00:13:38,860
743
+ ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:49,560
747
+ ู„ูŠุด ู†ุงู‚ุตุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง voltage rise ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ minus
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:49,560 --> 00:13:53,840
751
+ voltage drop ุฒุงุฆุฏ voltage drop ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจุณุงุนุฉ ุตูุฑ ุงุฐุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:53,840 --> 00:14:02,300
755
+ I base ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ minus V base ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ R
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:02,300 --> 00:14:09,440
759
+ base ุงู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุงุฐุง ู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุนุฑููŠู† ูƒูŠู ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ I base ุงุฐุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:12,880
763
+ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ I base ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:17,020
767
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Q pointุฅูŠุด ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:17,020 --> 00:14:21,020
771
+ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ IBSุŸ ูŠู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ IBS ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:21,020 --> 00:14:25,360
775
+ ุทูˆู„ุŸ ุฃูŠู‡ ูˆ ู„ุง I collectorุŸ ูŠู„ุง ูŠุง ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุงู† ุฅู†ุชูŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:30,980
779
+ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠู„ุง ูุงุฑุฌูŠู†ุง I collector ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:30,980 --> 00:14:34,600
783
+ ุฑุดุง ูŠุงู„ุง ูŠุง ุฑุดุง ูุงุฑุฌูŠู†ุง I collector ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูุช IBS
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:37,940
787
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ I collector ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ I
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:37,940 --> 00:14:45,500
791
+ collectorุŸู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ I collector ุฏู‡ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I base ููŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:45,500 --> 00:14:49,260
795
+ beta DC ู„ูŠุด DCุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ DC ุชุนุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:49,260 --> 00:14:52,640
799
+ loop ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ loop ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุจุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:56,360
803
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ loop ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:56,360 --> 00:14:59,440
807
+ collector emitter loop collector emitter loop ุงู…ุญูŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:01,520
811
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒุชู ููˆู‚ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:04,080
815
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง base
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:11,260
819
+ emitter loopูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุชุนุทูˆู„ู‡ title ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:11,260 --> 00:15:17,580
823
+ ุงู„ู€ Collector-Emitter Loop ุบูŠุฑ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:17,580 --> 00:15:19,760
827
+ ุงู„ู€ Base-Emitter LoopุŒ ุงู„ู€ Collector-Emitter Loop
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:19,760 --> 00:15:23,280
831
+ ูุงุฑุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Collector ูˆ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:31,000
835
+ ุงู„ู€ Emitter ุฅุญู†ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:35,200
839
+ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุงุช ุจุฏูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:40,010
843
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ transistor ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:40,010 --> 00:15:44,090
847
+ emitterุŸ ุฒุจุทูŠู„ ุงู„ emitterุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด emitterุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:44,090 --> 00:15:48,170
851
+ ู‡ุงู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃุชุตุงุฑ emitterุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ collectorุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:48,170 --> 00:15:51,230
855
+ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ emitter ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ groundุŒ ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:51,230 --> 00:15:57,250
859
+ collector ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจ RCุŒ ูˆ RC ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ VCCุŒ ูˆ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:57,250 --> 00:16:01,490
863
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ groundุŒ ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:01,490 --> 00:16:04,690
867
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุชุญุช
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:06,290 --> 00:16:10,470
871
+ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ .. ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ุบู„ุท ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ุตุญ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:10,470 --> 00:16:15,070
875
+ loop ุชุจุนู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุชุจุนู†ุงุŸ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ IC ุงู„ู„ูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:15,070 --> 00:16:21,630
879
+ ุงู†ุช ุฌูŠุจุชูŠู†ุงูŠุง ูƒูŠู ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุŸ ุงูŠูˆุฉ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:21,630 --> 00:16:25,310
883
+ I collector ุงูˆ ู…ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงุŸ V Collector
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:25,310 --> 00:16:31,930
887
+ Emitter ุงุฐุง ู†ุญุท plus minus V Collector Emitter ุงูŠุด
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:31,930 --> 00:16:34,250
891
+ ุงู„ loop ุชุจุนู†ุงุŸ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง loop ุชุจุน ุงู„ kerchief voltage
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:34,250 --> 00:16:39,670
895
+ lawูุงุฑุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ loop ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:39,670 --> 00:16:46,230
899
+ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ุฃุณู‡ู„ูƒ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู„ูƒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:46,230 --> 00:16:54,550
903
+ ูู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ VCC ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠ RC ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:54,550 --> 00:17:00,030
907
+ ุงู„ VCE ุฒุงุฆุฏ VCE ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ูˆ ุณูุฑ ุงุฐุง V ูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงู…ุชุฑ ู…ุด
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:00,030 --> 00:17:04,330
911
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ VCC
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:07,700 --> 00:17:12,280
915
+ minus ICPRC ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:16,680
919
+ ุจุชุดุฑุญู‡ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:16,680 --> 00:17:21,950
923
+ ุงู„ Q pointู‡ูŠ ุงู„ key point ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุจุชู‡ุง ุฒู…ู†ูƒู… ุงุฐุง ุงู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:21,950 --> 00:17:24,250
927
+ loop ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ V
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:24,250 --> 00:17:28,610
931
+ collector Emitter ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ collector ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ูู‰ RC RC
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:28,610 --> 00:17:31,770
935
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ูู‰ VCC ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุทุฑู ุชุงู†ู‰ ุงู„ ground ูˆุงู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:31,770 --> 00:17:34,590
939
+ emitter ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ูู‰ ุงู„ ground ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:34,590 --> 00:17:39,990
943
+ loop kerchief voltage loop ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆู„ุง ุงุนูŠุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู†
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:39,990 --> 00:17:50,650
947
+ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ transistor ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰RC
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:50,650 --> 00:17:58,730
951
+ ูุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰VCC ู‡ู†ุง V Collector Emitter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:58,730 --> 00:18:03,250
955
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง I Collector ู‡ูŠุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ loop ุชุจุนู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:03,250 --> 00:18:09,170
959
+ Kirchhoff voltage law ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† minus VCC ุฒุงุฆุฏ IC ููŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:09,170 --> 00:18:13,990
963
+ RC ุฒุงุฆุฏ V Collector Emitter ุจูŠุณุงูˆุฉ 0 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ V
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:13,990 --> 00:18:19,450
967
+ Collector Emitter ุงู„ Q Point ู‡ุณุงูˆุฉ VCC minus ICQ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:19,450 --> 00:18:25,750
971
+ ููŠ RCููŠ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:25,750 --> 00:18:29,370
975
+ network ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง base biasing
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:29,370 --> 00:18:33,470
979
+ common emitter ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ configurations
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:33,470 --> 00:18:38,130
983
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ configuration ุงุณู…ู‡ base biasing common
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:38,130 --> 00:18:41,930
987
+ emitter ู†ุดูˆู
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:41,930 --> 00:18:48,190
991
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุญุท ุงู„ network ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:48,190 --> 00:18:52,290
995
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆู†ุญุท ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู‡ู†ุง example
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:16,170 --> 00:19:25,170
999
+ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู† Rc ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 560 Ohm Vcc 12 volt R base 100
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:25,170 --> 00:19:30,090
1003
+ kilo ุฃูˆ ฮฒ DC 100 ูˆุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ Q point
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:30,090 --> 00:19:33,970
1007
+ ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุงู„ Q point ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:33,970 --> 00:19:38,270
1011
+ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจ I base ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ configuration ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:38,270 --> 00:19:44,030
1015
+ base emitter ู†ุญุณุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ I base ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:44,030 --> 00:19:53,270
1019
+ Vcc-V base emitter ุนู„ู‰ R base ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฑูŠู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู†ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:53,270 --> 00:19:56,530
1023
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ Rb ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ voltage
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:56,530 --> 00:20:06,030
1027
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ Rb Vcc-V base emitter ุนู„ู‰ Rb Vcc 12-7 ู…ู†
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:06,030 --> 00:20:09,290
1031
+ 10 ุนู„ู‰ Rb ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง 100 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:21,260
1035
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† IBS ุจูŠุณุงูˆ 113 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุฃู†ุจูŠุฑ ICQ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:21,260 --> 00:20:32,700
1039
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Beta DC ููŠ IBQ Beta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 100 ููŠ 113
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:32,700 --> 00:20:39,100
1043
+ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆ 11.3 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุจูŠุฑ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:41,910 --> 00:20:45,070
1047
+ V Collector Emitter ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ุฏู‡ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:45,070 --> 00:20:48,970
1051
+ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ base emitter loop ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:48,970 --> 00:20:52,270
1055
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ collector emitter loop ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ V
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:52,270 --> 00:20:56,750
1059
+ Collector Emitter ุงู„ู€ Q Point ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุณูˆุงุก VCC minus
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:56,750 --> 00:21:07,070
1063
+ ICQ PRC VCC 12 minus I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:07,070 --> 00:21:11,780
1067
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 11 ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ARC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:11,780 --> 00:21:17,140
1071
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† Ohm ุญุณุจู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง V ูƒู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุชุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:17,140 --> 00:21:28,640
1075
+ ุจุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ูˆ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:32,500
1079
+ ุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ V base ู…ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ V base
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:36,170 --> 00:21:40,130
1083
+ ุงู„ู€ V base ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ V baseุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:40,130 --> 00:21:46,170
1087
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง V base ุงู„ meter ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ V .. ุฃูŠูˆุฉ Bravo
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:46,170 --> 00:21:51,970
1091
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… V base minus VE ูˆ VE ู‚ุฏุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ Zero ุฅุฐุง VB
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:51,970 --> 00:21:57,290
1095
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ V base ุงู„ meter ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 7 ู…ู† 10 volt ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:57,290 --> 00:22:04,810
1099
+ ุงู†ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ V collector V collector ู‚ุฏุด ุจุชุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:15,460 --> 00:22:23,100
1103
+ ู‡ุฐุง V ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ M ุชุฑ ูˆ V ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ูˆูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุตุญุŸ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:23,100 --> 00:22:27,660
1107
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ V ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑุŒ ูŠู„ู‘ุง ุดูˆู† ู„ V ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ M ุชุฑ ุฅูŠุด
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:27,660 --> 00:22:33,040
1111
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ V M ุชุฑุŒ ุทุจ V M ุชุฑ ุตูุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง V ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:36,580
1115
+ V ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ M ุชุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุญุณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:36,580 --> 00:22:38,720
1119
+ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:41,900 --> 00:22:47,040
1123
+ ุตุจุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† VCollector ุนุงุฑููŠู† Vbase ูู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠู†
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:47,040 --> 00:22:53,600
1127
+ ูƒู…ุงู† VCollector Base VCollector
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:53,600 --> 00:23:05,440
1131
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต Vbase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:12,070
1135
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ collector more positiveุงู„ู€ Collector
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:12,070 --> 00:23:14,990
1139
+ more positive ู…ู† ู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Base ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:14,990 --> 00:23:18,890
1143
+ reverse biasing ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:18,890 --> 00:23:23,590
1147
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒูŠุณุชูˆุฑ ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ active region ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:23,590 --> 00:23:26,290
1151
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ collector ูˆ ุงู„ base ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:26,290 --> 00:23:29,050
1155
+ collector ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ base ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† reverse
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:29,050 --> 00:23:31,830
1159
+ biasing ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† reverse biasing ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:31,830 --> 00:23:36,390
1163
+ collector more positive ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุฏุŸVC minus VB
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:36,390 --> 00:23:39,790
1167
+ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ collector more positive ู…ู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:39,790 --> 00:23:48,310
1171
+ ุงู„ base ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงูƒูŠุฏ reverse biasing ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:48,310 --> 00:23:52,270
1175
+ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:52,270 --> 00:23:57,610
1179
+ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŸ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ configuration ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:12,500 --> 00:24:21,280
1183
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ configuration ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:21,280 --> 00:24:29,140
1187
+ configuration ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุณู…ู‘ุงู‡ุง emitter
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:29,140 --> 00:24:32,920
1191
+ bias
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:35,720
1195
+ ุฃูˆ common
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:37,890 --> 00:24:41,590
1199
+ base ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ common ุงู„ base
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:41,590 --> 00:24:45,550
1203
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ base ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู„ ground ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุตูˆุจ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:45,550 --> 00:24:48,470
1207
+ ุจุงู„ ground ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:48,470 --> 00:24:48,830
1211
+ configuration
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:06,010 --> 00:25:09,590
1215
+ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุตุญ ุฃู†ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:09,590 --> 00:25:13,090
1219
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠ configuration
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:13,090 --> 00:25:15,490
1223
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุงู„ุงูŠุชู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:27,880
1227
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Base ู‡ูˆ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:31,940
1231
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดู‚ ู„ู„ู€Ground ุงู„ู€Collector ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€Ground ู…ู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:31,940 --> 00:25:35,220
1235
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€VCC ุงู„ู€Emitter ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€Ground ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:35,220 --> 00:25:40,440
1239
+ ุงู„ู€VEE ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€Base ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€RP ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:46,880
1243
+ ุจุงู„ู€Ground ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุŸ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุจ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:46,880 --> 00:25:50,260
1247
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุฏูˆุงุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:51,670 --> 00:25:56,570
1251
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:56,570 --> 00:26:03,610
1255
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฑุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:03,610 --> 00:26:10,850
1259
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ ground ุนุดุงู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:10,850 --> 00:26:12,850
1263
+ ุงูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุญุทู†ุงุดุงุดูŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:12,850 --> 00:26:17,190
1267
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌุจุตุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุทุด ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุŒ ุจุชุฑูŠุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุŒ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:17,190 --> 00:26:20,710
1271
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุญุทู†ุงุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:20,710 --> 00:26:24,610
1275
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุท ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:24,610 --> 00:26:27,470
1279
+ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:27,470 --> 00:26:34,090
1283
+ groundุŒ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ groundู†ุญู„ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:34,090 --> 00:26:36,670
1287
+ ุงู„ู€ configuration ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:36,670 --> 00:26:41,030
1291
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุงูƒู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:41,030 --> 00:26:45,410
1295
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ loop ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:45,410 --> 00:26:51,770
1299
+ ู†ู‡ูŠุŸ ุฏู‡ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ูู‚ุท ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู†ุทุงุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‰
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:51,770 --> 00:26:57,530
1303
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุตู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:57,530 --> 00:27:00,470
1307
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุฒ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:00,470 --> 00:27:07,310
1311
+ ู‡ู†ุงุฃุนุทูŠุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญู„ู„ ุจุชูˆุนู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:07,310 --> 00:27:12,270
1315
+ ุจู„ูˆู ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฃูˆู„
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:12,270 --> 00:27:15,170
1319
+ ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ู ู„ู ู„ู‚ูŠุช ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:15,170 --> 00:27:19,450
1323
+ ุฃุฎุทุฃ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุจุญุชูƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฆุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:19,450 --> 00:27:26,130
1327
+ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจู†ุณูˆุง the base emitter ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:26,130 --> 00:27:31,610
1331
+ ุฎุทุฃ ูˆ ู†ุจุญุชูƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆู ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู†ุณูŠู‡
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:31,610 --> 00:27:35,490
1335
+ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุชู‡ู… ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ู†ุณู‰
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:35,490 --> 00:27:38,810
1339
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ base emitter ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุชุจุนู†ุง ู†ุงุด ู†ู†ุณุงู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:38,810 --> 00:27:41,950
1343
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ two loops ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ base
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:41,950 --> 00:27:46,550
1347
+ emitter ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ูŠู† collector emitter ุจุฏูˆุฑุด
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:46,550 --> 00:27:49,570
1351
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ base emitter ุจุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ transistor
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:49,570 --> 00:27:52,650
1355
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ base ูˆ ุงู„ emitter ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ base ูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:52,650 --> 00:27:55,850
1359
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ emitter ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุญุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ base ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ emitter
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:55,850 --> 00:28:01,520
1363
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ loop ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ emitter ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจ REูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ RE
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:05,100
1367
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจ negative VEE ูŠุนู†ูŠ more negative ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:05,100 --> 00:28:08,880
1371
+ ุงู„ ground ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ ground ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:15,920
1375
+ VEE ุจุญุทุด ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ minus ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท minus ูุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชุถุงุน
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:15,920 --> 00:28:19,860
1379
+ ูƒุซุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ minus ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุญุท
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:19,860 --> 00:28:26,600
1383
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ baseุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ R base ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:26,600 --> 00:28:30,980
1387
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ groundุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุงู„ู€
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:30,980 --> 00:28:36,700
1391
+ loop ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ collector ูˆ emitter ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:36,700 --> 00:28:48,260
1395
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ collector
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:48,260 --> 00:28:51,680
1399
+ ูˆ emitter ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ collector ูˆ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:51,680 --> 00:28:55,040
1403
+ ุงู„ emitter ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ collector ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ emitter ุงู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:55,040 --> 00:29:04,340
1407
+ emitter ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ REูˆ ุงู„ู€ RE ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ VEE ูˆ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:04,340 --> 00:29:08,800
1411
+ ุงู„ู€ collector ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ RC ูˆ RC ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:13,620
1415
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ VCC more boosted than the ground ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:13,620 --> 00:29:18,560
1419
+ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุชุจุนูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ base emitter ูˆ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:18,560 --> 00:29:24,260
1423
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ Kirchhoff voltage lowู‡ูŠ ุงู„ loop ุชุจุนูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:24,260 --> 00:29:31,380
1427
+ I base ุจู…ูˆุฑููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ IE ู…ุนุธู…
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:31,380 --> 00:29:35,060
1431
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู‚ุงุด ุจุนู…ู„ capture
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:35,060 --> 00:29:41,530
1435
+ voltage loop ูˆู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ I baseููŠ R base ุฒุงุฆุฏ V
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:41,530 --> 00:29:46,370
1439
+ base ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฑ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ ู„ู†ุณูŠูˆ ุงู„ V base ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฑ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:46,370 --> 00:29:49,850
1443
+ ูุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ I base R base ุดูˆู
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:49,850 --> 00:29:53,050
1447
+ ุงู„ V base ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:53,050 --> 00:29:56,570
1451
+ ุฃุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจ I base R base ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:56,570 --> 00:30:01,740
1455
+ V baseemitter ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ voltage drop ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:01,740 --> 00:30:10,140
1459
+ ู‡ูˆ I E ููŠ R E ูˆุงุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ minus V E E ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:10,140 --> 00:30:15,080
1463
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:15,080 --> 00:30:18,380
1467
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:18,380 --> 00:30:20,940
1471
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุŸ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:27,660
1475
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ IE ูˆ I base ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุฏุง
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:27,660 --> 00:30:32,800
1479
+ ู…ุฑุฉุŸ ุฑุงู†ุงุŒ ุฑุงู†ุง ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู†ุฑุฏุช ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:32,800 --> 00:30:37,180
1483
+ ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ูุนู†ุฏู†ุง two unknowns I base ูˆ IEุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:37,180 --> 00:30:43,480
1487
+ ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ ูŠุง ุฑุงู†ุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ุช
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:43,480 --> 00:30:51,780
1491
+ ุฅู† IE ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I base ุฒุงุฆุฏ I collector ูˆู‚ุงู„ุช
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:58,830
1495
+ I collector ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุจูŠุชุง DC ููŠ I Base ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:58,830 --> 00:31:03,870
1499
+ ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ุงู„ I Base ูŠุง ุงู„ I E ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:03,870 --> 00:31:06,630
1503
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ I Base ู„ุฃู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนูˆุถ ุนู† I
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:06,630 --> 00:31:10,010
1507
+ Collector Beta DC I Base ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:10,010 --> 00:31:16,600
1511
+ BetaูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนูˆุถ ุนู† IE ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ I ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ูˆI
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:21,500
1515
+ base ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ I ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ุฏู‡
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:21,500 --> 00:31:25,480
1519
+ ู†ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง I ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุน
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:30,220
1523
+ ุจุนุถ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:30,220 --> 00:31:35,360
1527
+ ุฅู† IB ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† I ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ IE ุจุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:39,680
1531
+ ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ loop ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุฑุณู…ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:31:44,630 --> 00:31:50,670
1535
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ I-Base ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Beta DC I
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:50,670 --> 00:31:57,050
1539
+ -Collector ุฒุงุฆุฏ V-Base Emitter ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจุฏู„ IE ู‡ุญุท I
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:57,050 --> 00:32:05,890
1543
+ -Collector ููŠ RE minus VEE ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ู‡ุงุฎุฏ I
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:05,890 --> 00:32:12,550
1547
+ -Collector ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ 1 ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ RE
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:13,650 --> 00:32:23,850
1551
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ RB ู…ุชุงุณูุฉ ููŠ RB ุฒุงุฆุฏ Beta DC ููŠ RB ุจุฏู‡ุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:23,850 --> 00:32:30,510
1555
+ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ VEE minus V base emitter ู…ุงุชู†ุณูˆุด ุฃูŠ ุฅุด ูŠุง
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:30,510 --> 00:32:35,790
1559
+ ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุณูˆูŠุช ุนูˆุถุช ุนู† IB Beta DC I base ูˆ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:35,790 --> 00:32:39,550
1563
+ IE ุนูˆุถุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจ I collector ุฃุฎุฏุช I collector ุนุงู…
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:39,550 --> 00:32:44,430
1567
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุจุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ู†ู‚ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ยซVEยป
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:44,430 --> 00:32:50,670
1571
+ minus ยซVBASยป ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง I-Collector ุฅูŠุด ุจู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:50,670 --> 00:32:55,450
1575
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ Beta I-BaseุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุฃุณูุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:55,450 --> 00:33:04,670
1579
+ BetaุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC I
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:04,670 --> 00:33:07,810
1583
+ -Collector ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Beta I-BaseุŒ ูI-Base ู‡ูŠ I
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:07,810 --> 00:33:13,360
1587
+ -Collector ุนู„ู‰ Beta DCุŒ ุชุฃุณูุฉุŒ ุดูƒุฑุงูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Beta
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:13,360 --> 00:33:19,400
1591
+ DC ุนู†ุฏูŠ I Collector ุนูˆู‘ุทุฉ ุนู† I Base ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง I
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:19,400 --> 00:33:22,940
1595
+ Collector ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC ูˆ I E ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง I Collector
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:22,940 --> 00:33:26,460
1599
+ ูุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ I Collector ุนู† ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุนุฉ ููŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:26,460 --> 00:33:30,060
1603
+ RE ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ R Base ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC ุจุฏู‡ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V E
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:30,060 --> 00:33:33,580
1607
+ minus V Base ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง I Collector ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:35,850 --> 00:33:45,830
1611
+ I Collector ู‡ุณูˆ VEE-VBez ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ RE ุฒุงุฆุฏ RBez
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:45,830 --> 00:33:51,350
1615
+ ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:51,350 --> 00:33:54,690
1619
+ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:54,690 --> 00:33:59,110
1623
+ configuration ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:59,110 --> 00:34:04,960
1627
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุญุณุจุช I Collectorู…ุงุฌุจุชุด I Base ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ู„ุช I
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:08,440
1631
+ Collector ุจูŠุณุชูˆู‰ Beta I Base ุน ุทูˆู„ ุฌุจุช ู…ูŠู†ุŸ I
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:08,440 --> 00:34:11,440
1635
+ Collector I Collector ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ output
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:11,440 --> 00:34:15,020
1639
+ ุนู†ุฏ I Collector ูˆ V Collector ุฅู…ุชุงุฑ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:21,940
1643
+ ุงู„ outputุŸ I Base ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:21,940 --> 00:34:26,620
1647
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:26,620 --> 00:34:32,130
1651
+ outputูˆุงู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ุธู‡ุฑุช ุนู†ุฏ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:32,130 --> 00:34:35,950
1655
+ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ุฒูŠ ุงู„ R base ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:35,950 --> 00:34:40,880
1659
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ input ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ Betaูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:40,880 --> 00:34:44,540
1663
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุนุดุงู† ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุชุณูŠุฑูˆุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:44,540 --> 00:34:47,580
1667
+ ุชุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุจุชุญู„ูˆุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุท ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุญุงุฌุฉ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:47,580 --> 00:34:51,700
1671
+ ุฒูŠ i-collector ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:34:51,700 --> 00:34:53,920
1675
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ุจุงู„ mean ุจุงู„ input ุนู†ุฏ mean ุงู„ input ุงู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:34:53,920 --> 00:34:57,120
1679
+ base ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ููŠ mean R base ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:34:57,120 --> 00:35:01,280
1683
+ input ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ i-collector ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ Beta
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:01,280 --> 00:35:09,600
1687
+ DC ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุณุจ I baseูˆุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:14,280
1691
+ output ุฒูŠ RE ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ุจ Beta ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู I
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:14,280 --> 00:35:17,800
1695
+ base ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุถุฑุจุช ุจู‡ุฐุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:23,960
1699
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ I base ููŠ Beta DC ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:27,660
1703
+ collector ูุฅุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ I base ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจ I
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:27,660 --> 00:35:32,140
1707
+ collector ุนู„ู‰ Beta ูู„ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ bus ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:32,140 --> 00:35:36,360
1711
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ I Beta ุนู„ู‰ Beta ุฃูˆ ุถุฑุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ Beta ุฅูŠุด
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:36,360 --> 00:35:41,630
1715
+ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุฑู†ุฏูŠุŸI collector ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ VEE
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:41,630 --> 00:35:49,110
1719
+ ู‡ุญุทู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ VEE
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:35:49,110 --> 00:35:57,830
1723
+ minus V base emitter ุนู„ู‰ RE ุฒุงุฆุฏ RB ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:35:58,410 --> 00:36:06,230
1727
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ IB ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC ููŠ VEE minus V
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:06,230 --> 00:36:16,110
1731
+ Base Emitter ุนู„ู‰ RE ุฒุงุฆุฏ R Base ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC ุงู„ู€
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:16,110 --> 00:36:21,490
1735
+ Beta ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุงุดุญุณ ูŠุฑู†ุฏูŠ VEE minus V Base
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:21,490 --> 00:36:31,160
1739
+ Emitter ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC ููŠ RE ุฒุงุฆุฏ R Baseูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:31,160 --> 00:36:34,480
1743
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุฉ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:36,900
1747
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:36,900 --> 00:36:40,420
1751
+ ุดุงูƒุชูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุดุงูƒุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฒุฑู‚ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุฒุฑู‚
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:40,420 --> 00:36:44,940
1755
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ outputุŒ ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:44,940 --> 00:36:52,440
1759
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ BetaุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุชุดูˆู
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:52,440 --> 00:36:59,300
1763
+ ุงู„ู€Re ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ BetaุŒุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุฒู… ูˆ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:59,300 --> 00:37:06,160
1767
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุงู†ุง ู‚ุฒู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุจุชุถุญูƒ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:06,160 --> 00:37:07,180
1771
+ ูŠุงู„ุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:09,190 --> 00:37:12,910
1775
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆุถุญุช ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:12,910 --> 00:37:17,610
1779
+ output ุงุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุญุณุงุจุงุชูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุจุณ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุจู„ ุงู†ุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:17,610 --> 00:37:20,870
1783
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ RB ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ I collector
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:20,870 --> 00:37:24,930
1787
+ ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑู„ูŠ IB ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ Beta ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ุจุญุณุจ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:24,930 --> 00:37:27,950
1791
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ูˆุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:27,950 --> 00:37:32,370
1795
+ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ Beta ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ Beta
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:32,370 --> 00:37:39,170
1799
+ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุชุณูƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู„ ..ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:39,170 --> 00:37:42,370
1803
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ configuration ูˆู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:42,370 --> 00:37:44,170
1807
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1808
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZJn5R6nZCI_2ylXNzs-aGx/F5mVo6dX0fU_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1816 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:23,420
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,420 --> 00:00:27,780
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชุจุน ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ by junction
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,780 --> 00:00:34,200
11
+ transistor ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:34,640
15
+ biasing
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:42,190 --> 00:00:44,610
19
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ biasing
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,610 --> 00:00:47,750
23
+ point ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:50,870
27
+ signal ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ signal ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:50,870 --> 00:00:53,590
31
+ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ biasing ูŠุฎู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:53,590 --> 00:00:58,390
35
+ transistor ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ linear regionุŒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:58,390 --> 00:01:01,820
39
+ somewhere ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ linear regionู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ุงูƒูˆู†
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,820 --> 00:01:05,100
43
+ ุญุฐุฑุฉ ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ linear region ุงู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:05,100 --> 00:01:08,140
47
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู„ signal ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ู„ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,140 --> 00:01:11,100
51
+ ุชู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ cut-off ูˆู„ุง ุชู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ saturation ู„ุงู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,100 --> 00:01:14,080
55
+ ุงุฐุง ู‚ุฑุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„ cut-off ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ distortion
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:16,920
59
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ signal ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฑุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:20,520
63
+ saturation ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ signalูุฅุฐู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:23,080
67
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ biasing
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:27,780
71
+ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ biasing ุญุณุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:27,780 --> 00:01:31,280
75
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ transistor ุฃูˆ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:31,280 --> 00:01:34,420
79
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ network ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ input
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:34,420 --> 00:01:40,020
83
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ I base ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ I base
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:40,020 --> 00:01:44,870
87
+ maximumุŸุนุดุงู† ุงุถู…ู† ุงู† ู„ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cut-off ูˆู„ุง ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:44,870 --> 00:01:48,570
91
+ saturation ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:48,570 --> 00:01:53,250
95
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:53,250 --> 00:01:59,240
99
+ ููŠู‡ distortion ููŠ ุงู„ output ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุดูˆูุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:59,240 --> 00:02:03,560
103
+ configurations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:06,340
107
+ ุงู„ biasing ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‚ู„ุช ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุจุณ two
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:06,340 --> 00:02:08,660
111
+ configurations ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆ ุงูˆู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:08,660 --> 00:02:12,600
115
+ chapter ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุญุฏุฏ configurations ูˆ ูƒู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:12,600 --> 00:02:14,980
119
+ configuration ู…ู† ุงู„ configurations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู…
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:14,980 --> 00:02:18,060
123
+ ูƒู„ configuration ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ network ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:18,060 --> 00:02:21,580
127
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ configurationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ network
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:25,140
131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ูƒู„ configuration ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุŒ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:25,140 --> 00:02:28,600
135
+ ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:30,660
139
+ configuration ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ ุนู† ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:30,660 --> 00:02:34,720
143
+ configuration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:39,300
147
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ base bias
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:39,300 --> 00:02:41,200
151
+ common emitter
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:47,470 --> 00:02:50,450
155
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงู†ู†ุณุงุด ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC Biasing
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:50,450 --> 00:02:52,510
159
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC Biasing ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Biasing
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:52,510 --> 00:02:55,950
163
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC ูˆูู‡ู…ู†ุงุŸ ุฃุตู„ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู†ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:55,950 --> 00:02:58,690
167
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ AC ู„ุญุงู„ุŸ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:58,690 --> 00:03:03,790
171
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง LinearุŒ Bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:03,790 --> 00:03:06,590
175
+ ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ network ู‡ุงูŠุŸ ุงู„ network ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:06,590 --> 00:03:10,330
179
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:10,330 --> 00:03:12,830
183
+ configuration ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุทู„ุน ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:12,830 --> 00:03:16,510
187
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู…ุชูƒู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ configuration ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:17,910 --> 00:03:22,010
191
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ loops ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ base emitter
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:22,010 --> 00:03:25,470
195
+ ูˆ ุงู„ loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ collector emitter ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:25,470 --> 00:03:28,090
199
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู„ู„ ุงูŠ network
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:42,840
203
+ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ common emitter common
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:44,940
207
+ emitter ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ common ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ground
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:44,940 --> 00:03:48,400
211
+ common ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ emitter ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดุฆ ู„ู„ ground ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:52,180
215
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ ground ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ common emitter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:52,180 --> 00:03:55,820
219
+ emitter ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดุฆ ู„ู„ ground ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:55,820 --> 00:03:59,420
223
+ ground ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ base ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:59,420 --> 00:04:03,040
227
+ ุงู„ VCCูˆุงู„ู€ Collector ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€ VCC ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Emitter
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:06,200
231
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Ground ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ู€ Ground
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:10,680
235
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Collector ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Base ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Ground
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:15,760
239
+ ุนุจุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ VCC ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:20,640
243
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ AC signals ุงู„ู€ V in as a function of T ูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:20,640 --> 00:04:23,080
247
+ ุงู„ V out as a function of T ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ configuration
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:28,840
251
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ AC ูˆ ุงู„ู€ DCุงู„ู€ DC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ VCC ููŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:32,080
255
+ ู‡ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ AC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Vin ูˆ Vout ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:36,440
259
+ ุจุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ signal ุงู„ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:43,340
263
+ clusters C1 ูˆ C2 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูุงุช ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:43,340 --> 00:04:46,740
267
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ coupling ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ AC ูˆ ุงู„ู€ DC
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:46,740 --> 00:04:51,740
271
+ coupling
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:51,740 --> 00:04:59,080
275
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ AC ูˆ ุงู„ู€ DCู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู‘ู ุนุดุงู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:03,660
279
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู‘ู ููŠ ุงู„ู€AC ู…ุด ุฅู„ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:03,660 --> 00:05:08,360
283
+ ุงู„ impedance ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ Omega C ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:12,160
287
+ ุญุงุจุจ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŸ 1 ุนู„ู‰ Omega C ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:17,980
291
+ impedance ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู‘ู ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช DC ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:17,980 --> 00:05:21,660
295
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ DC Omega ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุงู„ frequency ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:21,660 --> 00:05:26,760
299
+ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ููŠ frequency ููŠ ุชุฑุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ACุŸู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:31,840
303
+ DC ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ frequencyุŸ ZeroุŒ ูุงุด ุชุฑุฏุฏุŒ ุซุงุจุชุŒ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:31,840 --> 00:05:35,260
307
+ ุฅุฐุง Zero ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ .. Omega ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ููŠ ุงู„ DC ุฅุฐุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:35,260 --> 00:05:38,120
311
+ ุงู„ Chi ุฃูˆ ุงู„ impedance ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู ู…ุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ู…ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:41,840
315
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ DC ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู ุจูŠุจูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:41,840 --> 00:05:46,060
319
+ open circuit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃูŠ DC signal ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู ุจูŠุจูŠู† open
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:46,060 --> 00:05:50,380
323
+ circuit ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ Omega ู„ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ZeroุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:50,380 --> 00:05:56,730
327
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ ACky ู„ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:56,730 --> 00:05:59,170
331
+ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ frequency ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† frequency
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:59,170 --> 00:06:01,710
335
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ sound ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ frequency ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:01,710 --> 00:06:03,930
339
+ signal ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ frequency ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:03,930 --> 00:06:08,930
343
+ ูุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจ Omega ููŠ C ูŠูƒูˆู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:08,930 --> 00:06:12,390
347
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:12,390 --> 00:06:17,790
351
+ ุงู„ุณูุฑุฃุฐุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ CุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุงุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุฃุซุฑุด
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:17,790 --> 00:06:21,330
355
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ signal ุจุชุงุนุชูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช short circuitุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:21,330 --> 00:06:24,190
359
+ signal ุจุดูˆูุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ impedance ู…ุด ู‡ุณูŠุฑุŒ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:24,190 --> 00:06:29,370
363
+ ููŠ voltage ุช dropู„ุฃ ุจู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ base ุงู„ input
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:29,370 --> 00:06:33,550
367
+ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ voltage drop ู„ูƒู† ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุญุตู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:33,550 --> 00:06:37,770
371
+ ุถุฑุจ omega ููŠ C ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:37,770 --> 00:06:41,770
375
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฒูุฑ short circuit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ AC analysis
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:41,770 --> 00:06:46,890
379
+ ููŠ ุงู„ DC analysis ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง open circuit ูŠุนู†ูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:46,890 --> 00:06:50,810
383
+ ุจุณ ุจุฏุฑุณ ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ DC analysis ูู‚ุท ุจุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ effect
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:50,810 --> 00:06:56,050
387
+ ุจุชุงุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ DC ููŠ ุงู„ AC analysis ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ short
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:56,050 --> 00:07:01,060
391
+ circuitูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ VIN ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ูุงุด
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:01,060 --> 00:07:04,060
395
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ voltage drop ูˆ ุงู„ output ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:04,060 --> 00:07:06,560
399
+ ุงู„ oscilloscope ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุงุฏ ุจุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ output
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:10,240
403
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ collector ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ VIN signal ุงู†ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:15,580
407
+ ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ impedance ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:15,580 --> 00:07:18,920
411
+ 1 ุนู„ู‰ omega CุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ voltage drop ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:18,920 --> 00:07:23,280
415
+ ุตุญุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูˆุตู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ signal ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู„transistorุŒ ูุนุดุงู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:27,840
419
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ omega C ุจุญูŠุซ ุญุงุตู„ ุงู„ุถุฑุจ omega ููŠ C
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:32,600
423
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ chi ุจุชูƒูˆู† 0 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:36,420 --> 00:07:39,900
427
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ frequency ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุงู‡ ูุจุฎุชุงุฑ C
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:39,900 --> 00:07:43,500
431
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู ุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุตู„ ุถุฑุจ Omega ููŠ C ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:43,500 --> 00:07:47,540
435
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:47,540 --> 00:07:51,040
439
+ ู„ุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ู„ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:53,740
443
+ ุงู„ input signal ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญุท ุงู„ input
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:53,740 --> 00:07:58,610
447
+ signal ุจุชุงุนุชู‰ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุดุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุจูŠู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ูƒู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:58,610 --> 00:08:02,370
451
+ ุงู„ signal ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ impedance ุฃูƒุจุฑ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:02,370 --> 00:08:06,730
455
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูุฑ ู„ู„ AC signal ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:06,730 --> 00:08:11,250
459
+ ุงู„ input ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง voltage drop ู‡ุชู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:11,250 --> 00:08:18,970
463
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ V in minus I C ููŠ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:18,970 --> 00:08:27,030
467
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณู ุฃูˆ KC ููŠ K ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ Kูุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:27,030 --> 00:08:31,030
471
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† short circuit ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:31,030 --> 00:08:36,490
475
+ ุงู„ signal ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุงุด ุฃูŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง C1 ูˆ C2
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:36,490 --> 00:08:40,750
479
+ ู‡ู… coupling capacitors ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ coupling ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:40,750 --> 00:08:49,910
483
+ VIN ุจูŠู† ุงู„ AC ูˆ ุงู„ DC ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ coupling ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:49,910 --> 00:08:53,250
487
+ AC ูˆ ุงู„ DC ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:56,250 --> 00:09:00,490
491
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:00,490 --> 00:09:05,890
495
+ ุงู„ DC ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ DC analysis ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ DC
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:05,890 --> 00:09:11,070
499
+ analysis ุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ C1 ูˆ C2 open circuit
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:11,070 --> 00:09:16,170
503
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:16,170 --> 00:09:19,950
507
+ DC analysis ุงู„ู…ูƒุซูุงุช C1 ูˆ C2 ุจูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… open
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:19,950 --> 00:09:24,720
511
+ circuit ูุจูŠุถู„ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸุฏู„ู‘ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ network ุงู„ู„ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:34,280
515
+ ุจุฏูˆู† C1 ูˆC2 ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:34,280 --> 00:09:37,680
519
+ emitter ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ ground ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง R base
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:37,680 --> 00:09:45,600
523
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ VCC ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:52,180
527
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุจู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ networkุฅูŠุด
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:52,180 --> 00:09:57,200
531
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจ I-base ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจ V ูƒู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:01,200
535
+ ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ I ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุงู„ points ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:11,660
539
+ ู…ุณู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ Q point ุฃูˆ ุงู„ DC point ูƒูŠู
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:11,660 --> 00:10:16,500
543
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู„ุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญู„ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:16,500 --> 00:10:17,140
547
+ networkุŸ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:19,730 --> 00:10:22,750
551
+ Courteous law ุจุณ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุญุงุจุจ ุฏูŠ ุฌุฑุจ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:22,750 --> 00:10:28,790
555
+ ุงู„ุณุทูˆุฑุฉ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:28,790 --> 00:10:41,150
559
+ ุงู‡ ุงุทู„ุน ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฎุฏ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:41,150 --> 00:10:47,640
563
+ ูŠุง ุฑูŠู†ุง ุงู„ P.I ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุนู… ุงู„ P.IููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ู€ AC
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:50,280
567
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงู„ู†ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ AC ู‡ู„ ู‚ุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ DCุŸ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุญู†ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:50,280 --> 00:10:54,200
571
+ ุจูŠู†ุง I base ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:57,820
575
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠู… .. ุจูŠู… .. ุจูŠู… ุจูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:57,820 --> 00:11:01,040
579
+ Transmit ู…ุนุงู‡ุŸ ุจูŠู… ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ base
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:05,380
583
+ ูˆ ุงู„ collector ุงุญู†ุง two loops ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:05,380 --> 00:11:09,800
587
+ ู…ูŠู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ base ูˆ ุงู„ emitter base
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:13,850
591
+ emitterู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ loop ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ base
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:13,850 --> 00:11:17,190
595
+ collector ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุงุชูƒุŸ ููŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:17,190 --> 00:11:19,990
599
+ loop ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠู‡ุŸ base
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:19,990 --> 00:11:23,570
603
+ emitter ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ base emitterุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ู‡ุงู„ ground
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:23,570 --> 00:11:26,750
607
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุงู„ ground ุญู‚ .. ู„ูŠุด groundุŸ ุฃูƒูˆู† ..
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:26,750 --> 00:11:32,770
611
+ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉุŸ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:32,770 --> 00:11:36,410
615
+ VCC ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ VCC ูˆ ุงู„ VCC ู‡ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:36,410 --> 00:11:39,750
619
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ground ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ loop ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุŸ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:43,990
623
+ ุฏู‡ ู‡ุงูŠุŸ ุฃู‡ุฏู‡ ุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:43,990 --> 00:11:45,070
627
+ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:45,070 --> 00:11:45,170
631
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:45,170 --> 00:11:45,530
635
+ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:45,530 --> 00:11:49,470
639
+ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:49,470 --> 00:11:53,890
643
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:53,890 --> 00:11:56,490
647
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:56,490 --> 00:11:58,670
651
+ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:58,670 --> 00:12:02,050
655
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:02,050 --> 00:12:02,570
659
+ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:02,570 --> 00:12:04,810
663
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:04,810 --> 00:12:09,370
667
+ bazimeter ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:09,370 --> 00:12:09,650
671
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ bazimeter
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:13,270 --> 00:12:18,250
675
+ ู‡ูƒ ุงู„ VCC ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ negative ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุงุจุŸ ู‡ุฏูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:18,250 --> 00:12:21,330
679
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง VCC ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ ground
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:21,330 --> 00:12:25,110
683
+ ุจุงู„ ground ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:25,110 --> 00:12:28,690
687
+ VCC ุจุณ X ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุงุชูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู„ ุฃุฏูŠ ุฎุฌู„ุงู† ุงู„ VCCุŸ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:28,690 --> 00:12:35,230
691
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฎู„ุงุต
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:35,230 --> 00:12:40,130
695
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ ground ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:40,130 --> 00:12:44,980
699
+ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ RBSูˆ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูุŸ ุจู†ุนุฑู plus
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:44,980 --> 00:12:51,880
703
+ minus V ุจูŠุงุฒ ุฅู…ุชุงุฑ ูƒู†ุช ุจูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ VCC
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:59,300
707
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุงุณุชู†ู…ูˆุง ุฏู‡ ูƒุฑูŠู… ูƒู„ R ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ VCC
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:59,300 --> 00:13:06,280
711
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ ground ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุชุดุจู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ network
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:10,440
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญู„ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุบู„ุทุงู†ุฉููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุญุจ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:17,740
719
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ I base ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:17,740 --> 00:13:22,200
723
+ ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:22,200
727
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:22,200
731
+ ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:23,640
735
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:23,640 --> 00:13:24,060
739
+ ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:24,060 --> 00:13:24,620
743
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:24,620 --> 00:13:34,320
747
+ ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:34,320 --> 00:13:38,860
751
+ ูŠุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:49,560
755
+ ู„ูŠุด ู†ุงู‚ุตุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง voltage rise ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ minus
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:49,560 --> 00:13:53,840
759
+ voltage drop ุฒุงุฆุฏ voltage drop ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจุณุงุนุฉ ุตูุฑ ุงุฐุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:53,840 --> 00:14:02,300
763
+ I base ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ minus V base ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ R
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:02,300 --> 00:14:09,440
767
+ base ุงู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุงุฐุง ู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุนุฑููŠู† ูƒูŠู ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ I base ุงุฐุง
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:12,880
771
+ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ I base ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:17,020
775
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Q pointุฅูŠุด ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:17,020 --> 00:14:21,020
779
+ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ IBSุŸ ูŠู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ IBS ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:21,020 --> 00:14:25,360
783
+ ุทูˆู„ุŸ ุฃูŠู‡ ูˆ ู„ุง I collectorุŸ ูŠู„ุง ูŠุง ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุงู† ุฅู†ุชูŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:30,980
787
+ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠู„ุง ูุงุฑุฌูŠู†ุง I collector ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:30,980 --> 00:14:34,600
791
+ ุฑุดุง ูŠุงู„ุง ูŠุง ุฑุดุง ูุงุฑุฌูŠู†ุง I collector ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูุช IBS
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:37,940
795
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ I collector ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ I
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:37,940 --> 00:14:45,500
799
+ collectorุŸู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ I collector ุฏู‡ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I base ููŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:45,500 --> 00:14:49,260
803
+ beta DC ู„ูŠุด DCุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ DC ุชุนุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:49,260 --> 00:14:52,640
807
+ loop ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ loop ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุจุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:56,360
811
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ loop ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:56,360 --> 00:14:59,440
815
+ collector emitter loop collector emitter loop ุงู…ุญูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:01,520
819
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒุชู ููˆู‚ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:04,080
823
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง base
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:11,260
827
+ emitter loopูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุชุนุทูˆู„ู‡ title ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:11,260 --> 00:15:17,580
831
+ ุงู„ู€ Collector-Emitter Loop ุบูŠุฑ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:17,580 --> 00:15:19,760
835
+ ุงู„ู€ Base-Emitter LoopุŒ ุงู„ู€ Collector-Emitter Loop
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:19,760 --> 00:15:23,280
839
+ ูุงุฑุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Collector ูˆ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:31,000
843
+ ุงู„ู€ Emitter ุฅุญู†ุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:35,200
847
+ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุงุช ุจุฏูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:40,010
851
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ transistor ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:40,010 --> 00:15:44,090
855
+ emitterุŸ ุฒุจุทูŠู„ ุงู„ emitterุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด emitterุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:44,090 --> 00:15:48,170
859
+ ู‡ุงู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃุชุตุงุฑ emitterุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ collectorุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:48,170 --> 00:15:51,230
863
+ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ emitter ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ groundุŒ ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:51,230 --> 00:15:57,250
867
+ collector ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจ RCุŒ ูˆ RC ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ VCCุŒ ูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:57,250 --> 00:16:01,490
871
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ groundุŒ ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:01,490 --> 00:16:04,690
875
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุชุญุช
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:06,290 --> 00:16:10,470
879
+ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ .. ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ุบู„ุท ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ุตุญ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:10,470 --> 00:16:15,070
883
+ loop ุชุจุนู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุชุจุนู†ุงุŸ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ IC ุงู„ู„ูŠ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:15,070 --> 00:16:21,630
887
+ ุงู†ุช ุฌูŠุจุชูŠู†ุงูŠุง ูƒูŠู ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุŸ ุงูŠูˆุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:21,630 --> 00:16:25,310
891
+ I collector ุงูˆ ู…ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงุŸ V Collector
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:25,310 --> 00:16:31,930
895
+ Emitter ุงุฐุง ู†ุญุท plus minus V Collector Emitter ุงูŠุด
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:31,930 --> 00:16:34,250
899
+ ุงู„ loop ุชุจุนู†ุงุŸ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง loop ุชุจุน ุงู„ kerchief voltage
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:34,250 --> 00:16:39,670
903
+ lawูุงุฑุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ loop ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:39,670 --> 00:16:46,230
907
+ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ุฃุณู‡ู„ูƒ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู„ูƒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:46,230 --> 00:16:54,550
911
+ ูู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ VCC ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠ RC ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:54,550 --> 00:17:00,030
915
+ ุงู„ VCE ุฒุงุฆุฏ VCE ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ูˆ ุณูุฑ ุงุฐุง V ูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงู…ุชุฑ ู…ุด
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:00,030 --> 00:17:04,330
919
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ VCC
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:07,700 --> 00:17:12,280
923
+ minus ICPRC ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:16,680
927
+ ุจุชุดุฑุญู‡ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:16,680 --> 00:17:21,950
931
+ ุงู„ Q pointู‡ูŠ ุงู„ key point ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุจุชู‡ุง ุฒู…ู†ูƒู… ุงุฐุง ุงู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:21,950 --> 00:17:24,250
935
+ loop ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ V
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:24,250 --> 00:17:28,610
939
+ collector Emitter ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ collector ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ูู‰ RC RC
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:28,610 --> 00:17:31,770
943
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ูู‰ VCC ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุทุฑู ุชุงู†ู‰ ุงู„ ground ูˆุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:31,770 --> 00:17:34,590
947
+ emitter ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ูู‰ ุงู„ ground ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:34,590 --> 00:17:39,990
951
+ loop kerchief voltage loop ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆู„ุง ุงุนูŠุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:39,990 --> 00:17:50,650
955
+ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ transistor ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰RC
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:50,650 --> 00:17:58,730
959
+ ูุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰VCC ู‡ู†ุง V Collector Emitter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:58,730 --> 00:18:03,250
963
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง I Collector ู‡ูŠุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ loop ุชุจุนู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:03,250 --> 00:18:09,170
967
+ Kirchhoff voltage law ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† minus VCC ุฒุงุฆุฏ IC ููŠ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:09,170 --> 00:18:13,990
971
+ RC ุฒุงุฆุฏ V Collector Emitter ุจูŠุณุงูˆุฉ 0 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ V
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:13,990 --> 00:18:19,450
975
+ Collector Emitter ุงู„ Q Point ู‡ุณุงูˆุฉ VCC minus ICQ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:19,450 --> 00:18:25,750
979
+ ููŠ RCููŠ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:25,750 --> 00:18:29,370
983
+ network ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง base biasing
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:29,370 --> 00:18:33,470
987
+ common emitter ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ configurations
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:33,470 --> 00:18:38,130
991
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ configuration ุงุณู…ู‡ base biasing common
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:38,130 --> 00:18:41,930
995
+ emitter ู†ุดูˆู
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:41,930 --> 00:18:48,190
999
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุญุท ุงู„ network ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:48,190 --> 00:18:52,290
1003
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆู†ุญุท ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู‡ู†ุง example
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:16,170 --> 00:19:25,170
1007
+ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู† Rc ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 560 Ohm Vcc 12 volt R base 100
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:25,170 --> 00:19:30,090
1011
+ kilo ุฃูˆ ฮฒ DC 100 ูˆุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ Q point
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:30,090 --> 00:19:33,970
1015
+ ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุงู„ Q point ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:33,970 --> 00:19:38,270
1019
+ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจ I base ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ configuration ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:38,270 --> 00:19:44,030
1023
+ base emitter ู†ุญุณุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ I base ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:44,030 --> 00:19:53,270
1027
+ Vcc-V base emitter ุนู„ู‰ R base ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฑูŠู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:53,270 --> 00:19:56,530
1031
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ Rb ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ voltage
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:56,530 --> 00:20:06,030
1035
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ Rb Vcc-V base emitter ุนู„ู‰ Rb Vcc 12-7 ู…ู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:06,030 --> 00:20:09,290
1039
+ 10 ุนู„ู‰ Rb ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง 100 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:21,260
1043
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† IBS ุจูŠุณุงูˆ 113 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุฃู†ุจูŠุฑ ICQ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:21,260 --> 00:20:32,700
1047
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Beta DC ููŠ IBQ Beta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 100 ููŠ 113
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:32,700 --> 00:20:39,100
1051
+ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆ 11.3 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุจูŠุฑ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:41,910 --> 00:20:45,070
1055
+ V Collector Emitter ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ุฏู‡ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:45,070 --> 00:20:48,970
1059
+ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ base emitter loop ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:48,970 --> 00:20:52,270
1063
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ collector emitter loop ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ V
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:52,270 --> 00:20:56,750
1067
+ Collector Emitter ุงู„ู€ Q Point ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุณูˆุงุก VCC minus
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:56,750 --> 00:21:07,070
1071
+ ICQ PRC VCC 12 minus I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:07,070 --> 00:21:11,780
1075
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 11 ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ARC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:11,780 --> 00:21:17,140
1079
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† Ohm ุญุณุจู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง V ูƒู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุชุฑ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:17,140 --> 00:21:28,640
1083
+ ุจุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:32,500
1087
+ ุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ V base ู…ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ V base
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:36,170 --> 00:21:40,130
1091
+ ุงู„ู€ V base ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ V baseุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:40,130 --> 00:21:46,170
1095
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง V base ุงู„ meter ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ V .. ุฃูŠูˆุฉ Bravo
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:46,170 --> 00:21:51,970
1099
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… V base minus VE ูˆ VE ู‚ุฏุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ Zero ุฅุฐุง VB
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:51,970 --> 00:21:57,290
1103
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ V base ุงู„ meter ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 7 ู…ู† 10 volt ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:57,290 --> 00:22:04,810
1107
+ ุงู†ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ V collector V collector ู‚ุฏุด ุจุชุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:15,460 --> 00:22:23,100
1111
+ ู‡ุฐุง V ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ M ุชุฑ ูˆ V ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ูˆูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุตุญุŸ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:23,100 --> 00:22:27,660
1115
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ V ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑุŒ ูŠู„ู‘ุง ุดูˆู† ู„ V ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ M ุชุฑ ุฅูŠุด
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:27,660 --> 00:22:33,040
1119
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ V M ุชุฑุŒ ุทุจ V M ุชุฑ ุตูุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง V ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:36,580
1123
+ V ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ M ุชุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:36,580 --> 00:22:38,720
1127
+ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:41,900 --> 00:22:47,040
1131
+ ุตุจุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† VCollector ุนุงุฑููŠู† Vbase ูู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:47,040 --> 00:22:53,600
1135
+ ูƒู…ุงู† VCollector Base VCollector
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:53,600 --> 00:23:05,440
1139
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต Vbase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:12,070
1143
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ collector more positiveุงู„ู€ Collector
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:12,070 --> 00:23:14,990
1147
+ more positive ู…ู† ู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Base ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:14,990 --> 00:23:18,890
1151
+ reverse biasing ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:18,890 --> 00:23:23,590
1155
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒูŠุณุชูˆุฑ ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ active region ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:23,590 --> 00:23:26,290
1159
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ collector ูˆ ุงู„ base ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:26,290 --> 00:23:29,050
1163
+ collector ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ base ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† reverse
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:29,050 --> 00:23:31,830
1167
+ biasing ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† reverse biasing ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:31,830 --> 00:23:36,390
1171
+ collector more positive ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุฏุŸVC minus VB
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:36,390 --> 00:23:39,790
1175
+ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ collector more positive ู…ู†
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:39,790 --> 00:23:48,310
1179
+ ุงู„ base ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงูƒูŠุฏ reverse biasing ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:48,310 --> 00:23:52,270
1183
+ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:52,270 --> 00:23:57,610
1187
+ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŸ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ configuration ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:12,500 --> 00:24:21,280
1191
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ configuration ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:21,280 --> 00:24:29,140
1195
+ configuration ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุณู…ู‘ุงู‡ุง emitter
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:29,140 --> 00:24:32,920
1199
+ bias
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:35,720
1203
+ ุฃูˆ common
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:37,890 --> 00:24:41,590
1207
+ base ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ common ุงู„ base
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:41,590 --> 00:24:45,550
1211
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ base ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู„ ground ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุตูˆุจ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:45,550 --> 00:24:48,470
1215
+ ุจุงู„ ground ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:48,470 --> 00:24:48,830
1219
+ configuration
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:06,010 --> 00:25:09,590
1223
+ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุตุญ ุฃู†ุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:09,590 --> 00:25:13,090
1227
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠ configuration
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:13,090 --> 00:25:15,490
1231
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุงู„ุงูŠุชู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:27,880
1235
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Base ู‡ูˆ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:31,940
1239
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดู‚ ู„ู„ู€Ground ุงู„ู€Collector ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€Ground ู…ู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:31,940 --> 00:25:35,220
1243
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€VCC ุงู„ู€Emitter ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€Ground ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:35,220 --> 00:25:40,440
1247
+ ุงู„ู€VEE ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€Base ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€RP ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:46,880
1251
+ ุจุงู„ู€Ground ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุŸ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุจ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:46,880 --> 00:25:50,260
1255
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุฏูˆุงุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:51,670 --> 00:25:56,570
1259
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:56,570 --> 00:26:03,610
1263
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฑุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:03,610 --> 00:26:10,850
1267
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ ground ุนุดุงู†
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:10,850 --> 00:26:12,850
1271
+ ุงูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุญุทู†ุงุดุงุดูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:12,850 --> 00:26:17,190
1275
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌุจุตุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุทุด ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุŒ ุจุชุฑูŠุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุŒ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:17,190 --> 00:26:20,710
1279
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุญุทู†ุงุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:20,710 --> 00:26:24,610
1283
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุท ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:24,610 --> 00:26:27,470
1287
+ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:27,470 --> 00:26:34,090
1291
+ groundุŒ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ groundู†ุญู„ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:34,090 --> 00:26:36,670
1295
+ ุงู„ู€ configuration ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:36,670 --> 00:26:41,030
1299
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุงูƒู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:41,030 --> 00:26:45,410
1303
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ loop ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:45,410 --> 00:26:51,770
1307
+ ู†ู‡ูŠุŸ ุฏู‡ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ูู‚ุท ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู†ุทุงุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‰
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:51,770 --> 00:26:57,530
1311
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:57,530 --> 00:27:00,470
1315
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุฒ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:00,470 --> 00:27:07,310
1319
+ ู‡ู†ุงุฃุนุทูŠุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญู„ู„ ุจุชูˆุนู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:07,310 --> 00:27:12,270
1323
+ ุจู„ูˆู ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฃูˆู„
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:12,270 --> 00:27:15,170
1327
+ ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ู ู„ู ู„ู‚ูŠุช ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:15,170 --> 00:27:19,450
1331
+ ุฃุฎุทุฃ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุจุญุชูƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฆุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:19,450 --> 00:27:26,130
1335
+ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจู†ุณูˆุง the base emitter ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:26,130 --> 00:27:31,610
1339
+ ุฎุทุฃ ูˆ ู†ุจุญุชูƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆู ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู†ุณูŠู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:31,610 --> 00:27:35,490
1343
+ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุชู‡ู… ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ู†ุณู‰
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:35,490 --> 00:27:38,810
1347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ base emitter ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุชุจุนู†ุง ู†ุงุด ู†ู†ุณุงู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:38,810 --> 00:27:41,950
1351
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ two loops ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ base
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:41,950 --> 00:27:46,550
1355
+ emitter ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ูŠู† collector emitter ุจุฏูˆุฑุด
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:46,550 --> 00:27:49,570
1359
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ base emitter ุจุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ transistor
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:49,570 --> 00:27:52,650
1363
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ base ูˆ ุงู„ emitter ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ base ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:52,650 --> 00:27:55,850
1367
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ emitter ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุญุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ base ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ emitter
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:55,850 --> 00:28:01,520
1371
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ loop ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ emitter ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจ REูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ RE
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:05,100
1375
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจ negative VEE ูŠุนู†ูŠ more negative ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:05,100 --> 00:28:08,880
1379
+ ุงู„ ground ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ ground ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:15,920
1383
+ VEE ุจุญุทุด ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ minus ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท minus ูุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชุถุงุน
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:15,920 --> 00:28:19,860
1387
+ ูƒุซุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ minus ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุญุท
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:19,860 --> 00:28:26,600
1391
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ baseุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ R base ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:26,600 --> 00:28:30,980
1395
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ groundุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุงู„ู€
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:30,980 --> 00:28:36,700
1399
+ loop ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ collector ูˆ emitter ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:36,700 --> 00:28:48,260
1403
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ collector
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:48,260 --> 00:28:51,680
1407
+ ูˆ emitter ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ collector ูˆ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:51,680 --> 00:28:55,040
1411
+ ุงู„ emitter ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ collector ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ emitter ุงู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:55,040 --> 00:29:04,340
1415
+ emitter ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ REูˆ ุงู„ู€ RE ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ VEE ูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:04,340 --> 00:29:08,800
1419
+ ุงู„ู€ collector ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ RC ูˆ RC ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:13,620
1423
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ VCC more boosted than the ground ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:13,620 --> 00:29:18,560
1427
+ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุชุจุนูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ base emitter ูˆ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:18,560 --> 00:29:24,260
1431
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ Kirchhoff voltage lowู‡ูŠ ุงู„ loop ุชุจุนูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:24,260 --> 00:29:31,380
1435
+ I base ุจู…ูˆุฑููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ IE ู…ุนุธู…
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:31,380 --> 00:29:35,060
1439
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู‚ุงุด ุจุนู…ู„ capture
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:35,060 --> 00:29:41,530
1443
+ voltage loop ูˆู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ I baseููŠ R base ุฒุงุฆุฏ V
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:41,530 --> 00:29:46,370
1447
+ base ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฑ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ ู„ู†ุณูŠูˆ ุงู„ V base ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฑ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:46,370 --> 00:29:49,850
1451
+ ูุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ I base R base ุดูˆู
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:49,850 --> 00:29:53,050
1455
+ ุงู„ V base ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:53,050 --> 00:29:56,570
1459
+ ุฃุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจ I base R base ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:56,570 --> 00:30:01,740
1463
+ V baseemitter ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ voltage drop ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:01,740 --> 00:30:10,140
1467
+ ู‡ูˆ I E ููŠ R E ูˆุงุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ minus V E E ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:10,140 --> 00:30:15,080
1471
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:15,080 --> 00:30:18,380
1475
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:18,380 --> 00:30:20,940
1479
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุŸ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:27,660
1483
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ IE ูˆ I base ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุฏุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:27,660 --> 00:30:32,800
1487
+ ู…ุฑุฉุŸ ุฑุงู†ุงุŒ ุฑุงู†ุง ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู†ุฑุฏุช ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:32,800 --> 00:30:37,180
1491
+ ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ูุนู†ุฏู†ุง two unknowns I base ูˆ IEุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:37,180 --> 00:30:43,480
1495
+ ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ ูŠุง ุฑุงู†ุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ุช
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:43,480 --> 00:30:51,780
1499
+ ุฅู† IE ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I base ุฒุงุฆุฏ I collector ูˆู‚ุงู„ุช
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:58,830
1503
+ I collector ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุจูŠุชุง DC ููŠ I Base ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:58,830 --> 00:31:03,870
1507
+ ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ุงู„ I Base ูŠุง ุงู„ I E ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:03,870 --> 00:31:06,630
1511
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ I Base ู„ุฃู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนูˆุถ ุนู† I
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:06,630 --> 00:31:10,010
1515
+ Collector Beta DC I Base ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:10,010 --> 00:31:16,600
1519
+ BetaูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนูˆุถ ุนู† IE ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ I ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ูˆI
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:21,500
1523
+ base ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ I ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ุฏู‡
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:21,500 --> 00:31:25,480
1527
+ ู†ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง I ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุน
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:30,220
1531
+ ุจุนุถ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:31:30,220 --> 00:31:35,360
1535
+ ุฅู† IB ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† I ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ IE ุจุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:39,680
1539
+ ูƒู„ ูƒุชุฑ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ loop ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุฑุณู…ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:44,630 --> 00:31:50,670
1543
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ I-Base ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Beta DC I
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:50,670 --> 00:31:57,050
1547
+ -Collector ุฒุงุฆุฏ V-Base Emitter ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจุฏู„ IE ู‡ุญุท I
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:57,050 --> 00:32:05,890
1551
+ -Collector ููŠ RE minus VEE ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ู‡ุงุฎุฏ I
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:05,890 --> 00:32:12,550
1555
+ -Collector ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ 1 ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ RE
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:13,650 --> 00:32:23,850
1559
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ RB ู…ุชุงุณูุฉ ููŠ RB ุฒุงุฆุฏ Beta DC ููŠ RB ุจุฏู‡ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:23,850 --> 00:32:30,510
1563
+ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ VEE minus V base emitter ู…ุงุชู†ุณูˆุด ุฃูŠ ุฅุด ูŠุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:30,510 --> 00:32:35,790
1567
+ ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุณูˆูŠุช ุนูˆุถุช ุนู† IB Beta DC I base ูˆ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:35,790 --> 00:32:39,550
1571
+ IE ุนูˆุถุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจ I collector ุฃุฎุฏุช I collector ุนุงู…
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:39,550 --> 00:32:44,430
1575
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุจุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ู†ู‚ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ยซVEยป
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:44,430 --> 00:32:50,670
1579
+ minus ยซVBASยป ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง I-Collector ุฅูŠุด ุจู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:50,670 --> 00:32:55,450
1583
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ Beta I-BaseุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุฃุณูุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:55,450 --> 00:33:04,670
1587
+ BetaุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC I
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:04,670 --> 00:33:07,810
1591
+ -Collector ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Beta I-BaseุŒ ูI-Base ู‡ูŠ I
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:07,810 --> 00:33:13,360
1595
+ -Collector ุนู„ู‰ Beta DCุŒ ุชุฃุณูุฉุŒ ุดูƒุฑุงูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Beta
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:13,360 --> 00:33:19,400
1599
+ DC ุนู†ุฏูŠ I Collector ุนูˆู‘ุทุฉ ุนู† I Base ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง I
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:19,400 --> 00:33:22,940
1603
+ Collector ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC ูˆ I E ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง I Collector
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:22,940 --> 00:33:26,460
1607
+ ูุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ I Collector ุนู† ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุนุฉ ููŠ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:26,460 --> 00:33:30,060
1611
+ RE ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ R Base ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC ุจุฏู‡ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V E
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:30,060 --> 00:33:33,580
1615
+ minus V Base ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง I Collector ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:35,850 --> 00:33:45,830
1619
+ I Collector ู‡ุณูˆ VEE-VBez ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ RE ุฒุงุฆุฏ RBez
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:45,830 --> 00:33:51,350
1623
+ ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:51,350 --> 00:33:54,690
1627
+ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:33:54,690 --> 00:33:59,110
1631
+ configuration ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:33:59,110 --> 00:34:04,960
1635
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุญุณุจุช I Collectorู…ุงุฌุจุชุด I Base ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ู„ุช I
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:08,440
1639
+ Collector ุจูŠุณุชูˆู‰ Beta I Base ุน ุทูˆู„ ุฌุจุช ู…ูŠู†ุŸ I
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:08,440 --> 00:34:11,440
1643
+ Collector I Collector ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ output
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:11,440 --> 00:34:15,020
1647
+ ุนู†ุฏ I Collector ูˆ V Collector ุฅู…ุชุงุฑ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:21,940
1651
+ ุงู„ outputุŸ I Base ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:21,940 --> 00:34:26,620
1655
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:26,620 --> 00:34:32,130
1659
+ outputูˆุงู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ุธู‡ุฑุช ุนู†ุฏ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:32,130 --> 00:34:35,950
1663
+ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ุฒูŠ ุงู„ R base ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:35,950 --> 00:34:40,880
1667
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ input ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ Betaูƒู…ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ุฑุฉ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:40,880 --> 00:34:44,540
1671
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุนุดุงู† ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุชุณูŠุฑูˆุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:34:44,540 --> 00:34:47,580
1675
+ ุชุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุจุชุญู„ูˆุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุท ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:34:47,580 --> 00:34:51,700
1679
+ ุฒูŠ i-collector ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:34:51,700 --> 00:34:53,920
1683
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ุจุงู„ mean ุจุงู„ input ุนู†ุฏ mean ุงู„ input ุงู„
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:34:53,920 --> 00:34:57,120
1687
+ base ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ููŠ mean R base ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:34:57,120 --> 00:35:01,280
1691
+ input ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ i-collector ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ Beta
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:01,280 --> 00:35:09,600
1695
+ DC ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุณุจ I baseูˆุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:14,280
1699
+ output ุฒูŠ RE ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ุจ Beta ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู I
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:14,280 --> 00:35:17,800
1703
+ base ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุถุฑุจุช ุจู‡ุฐุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:23,960
1707
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ I base ููŠ Beta DC ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:27,660
1711
+ collector ูุฅุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ I base ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจ I
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:27,660 --> 00:35:32,140
1715
+ collector ุนู„ู‰ Beta ูู„ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ bus ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:32,140 --> 00:35:36,360
1719
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ I Beta ุนู„ู‰ Beta ุฃูˆ ุถุฑุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ Beta ุฅูŠุด
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:35:36,360 --> 00:35:41,630
1723
+ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุฑู†ุฏูŠุŸI collector ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ VEE
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:35:41,630 --> 00:35:49,110
1727
+ ู‡ุญุทู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ VEE
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:35:49,110 --> 00:35:57,830
1731
+ minus V base emitter ุนู„ู‰ RE ุฒุงุฆุฏ RB ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:35:58,410 --> 00:36:06,230
1735
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ IB ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC ููŠ VEE minus V
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:06,230 --> 00:36:16,110
1739
+ Base Emitter ุนู„ู‰ RE ุฒุงุฆุฏ R Base ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC ุงู„ู€
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:16,110 --> 00:36:21,490
1743
+ Beta ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุงุดุญุณ ูŠุฑู†ุฏูŠ VEE minus V Base
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:21,490 --> 00:36:31,160
1747
+ Emitter ุนู„ู‰ Beta DC ููŠ RE ุฒุงุฆุฏ R Baseูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:31,160 --> 00:36:34,480
1751
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุฉ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:36,900
1755
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:36,900 --> 00:36:40,420
1759
+ ุดุงูƒุชูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุดุงูƒุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฒุฑู‚ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุฒุฑู‚
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:40,420 --> 00:36:44,940
1763
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ outputุŒ ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:44,940 --> 00:36:52,440
1767
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ BetaุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุชุดูˆู
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:36:52,440 --> 00:36:59,300
1771
+ ุงู„ู€Re ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ BetaุŒุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุฒู… ูˆ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:36:59,300 --> 00:37:06,160
1775
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุงู†ุง ู‚ุฒู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุจุชุถุญูƒ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:06,160 --> 00:37:07,180
1779
+ ูŠุงู„ุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:09,190 --> 00:37:12,910
1783
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆุถุญุช ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:12,910 --> 00:37:17,610
1787
+ output ุงุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุญุณุงุจุงุชูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุจุณ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุจู„ ุงู†ุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:17,610 --> 00:37:20,870
1791
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ RB ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ I collector
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:20,870 --> 00:37:24,930
1795
+ ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑู„ูŠ IB ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ Beta ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ุจุญุณุจ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:24,930 --> 00:37:27,950
1799
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ input ูˆุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:27,950 --> 00:37:32,370
1803
+ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ Beta ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ Beta
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:32,370 --> 00:37:39,170
1807
+ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุชุณูƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู„ ..ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:39,170 --> 00:37:42,370
1811
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ configuration ูˆู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:42,370 --> 00:37:44,170
1815
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1816
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZJn5R6nZCI_2ylXNzs-aGx/N41m-EAYJHY.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1191 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:23,900
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,900 --> 00:00:27,520
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ four
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:31,440
11
+ layer diodes ุฃูˆ four layer devices ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ special
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:35,940
15
+ devices ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ devices ุจุชุตู†ุนูˆุง ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:35,940 --> 00:00:39,260
19
+ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญุฏุง ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู€
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:39,260 --> 00:00:43,250
23
+ thyristor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง four-layer diode ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:43,250 --> 00:00:45,450
27
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ thyristor ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:45,450 --> 00:00:48,970
31
+ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฑุฌุนุชู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,970 --> 00:00:52,830
35
+ ุงู„ู€ thyristor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู‡ู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:52,830 --> 00:00:56,710
39
+ thyristor ุงู„ู€ four-layer diode ุฃูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุฏุงูŠูˆูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:56,710 --> 00:01:01,570
43
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŸ relaxation oscillator ู…ุด ู…ุฑุงุฌุนูŠู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:01,570 --> 00:01:08,250
47
+ ุขู‡ุŸ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ SCR ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ SCR ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,250 --> 00:01:11,450
51
+ thyristor ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ trigger ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุชุญูƒู… ู…ู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,450 --> 00:01:15,090
55
+ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ signal ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:15,090 --> 00:01:20,790
59
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ as a control ูˆ dimmer ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,790 --> 00:01:25,230
63
+ crowbar ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ current on
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:25,230 --> 00:01:28,910
67
+ ูˆ off ู„ู„ current ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:28,910 --> 00:01:31,390
71
+ ู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุดุฑุญู„ูƒูˆุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:31,390 --> 00:01:35,250
75
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lightning system ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:35,250 --> 00:01:41,530
79
+ ุงู„ู€ UPS ุจุชุฎุฒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ..ุงู„ backup battery ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:41,530 --> 00:01:44,290
83
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู€ backup battery ูุฑุฌุชูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:44,290 --> 00:01:47,190
87
+ ุฃุดุฑุญ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุงูƒู…
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:50,590
91
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ multiple choice ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:50,590 --> 00:01:53,450
95
+ SCR ู„ู„ backup battery ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:53,450 --> 00:01:56,070
99
+ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:56,070 --> 00:02:02,150
103
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ source ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:02,150 --> 00:02:07,270
107
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ุงุฑุฉ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:07,270 --> 00:02:10,630
111
+ ุนูŠู†ู†ุง two special purpose devices ุจุณ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:14,330
115
+ ุฃุณู…ุงุกู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุชุฑุงูŠูƒ ุฃุชุฑูƒูƒู… ู…ุด ู‡ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ุจุชูุตูŠู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:14,330 --> 00:02:18,450
119
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุณูŠุจู†ุงู‡ู… ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุชุฑุงูŠูƒ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ photo
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:18,450 --> 00:02:21,890
123
+ transistor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ light sensitive collector
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:21,890 --> 00:02:26,390
127
+ base PN junction photo
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:26,390 --> 00:02:35,710
131
+ transistor light
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:37,900 --> 00:02:49,080
135
+ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ู„ู… ุฃุญู…ู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง light,
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:49,420 --> 00:02:50,940
139
+ sensitive,
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:54,940 --> 00:02:55,560
143
+ collector,
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:58,620 --> 00:03:01,700
147
+ base, P and junction
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:06,530 --> 00:03:09,750
151
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ phototransistor ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:09,750 --> 00:03:13,030
155
+ junction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ collector ูˆ ุงู„ู€ base ุญุณุงุณุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:13,030 --> 00:03:21,110
159
+ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ symbol ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:21,110 --> 00:03:23,630
163
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู†ุงุฑุฉ ู…ุชุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:23,630 --> 00:03:27,310
167
+ collector ูˆ ุงู„ู€ base ูˆุงู„ู€ meter ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:27,310 --> 00:03:31,230
171
+ transistor sensitive ู„ู„ู€ light ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:31,230 --> 00:03:36,450
175
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ three leads ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฒูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:36,450 --> 00:03:39,430
179
+ ุฃูŠ ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ุฒูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ bi-junction ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:39,430 --> 00:03:44,850
183
+ bi-junction ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ junction
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:44,850 --> 00:03:47,810
187
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ collector ูˆ ุจูŠู‡ sensitive ู„ู„ู€ light ูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:47,810 --> 00:03:52,930
191
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ูู‚ุท two leads ูู‚ุท ุฑุฌู„ุชูŠู† two leads ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:52,930 --> 00:03:56,170
195
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ collector ูˆ ุงู„ู€ emitter ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:56,170 --> 00:04:00,790
199
+ photo transistor ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ photo transistor ูู…ุง ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:00,790 --> 00:04:04,170
203
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ photo transistor ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ู‡ as a normal
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:04,170 --> 00:04:06,710
207
+ bijunction transistor ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ photo
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:08,790
211
+ transistor ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ as a photo
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:08,790 --> 00:04:13,990
215
+ transistor ุงุฎุชู„ุงูู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:13,990 --> 00:04:17,910
219
+ ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠู‡ window ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ window ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glass
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:17,910 --> 00:04:21,030
223
+ ุนุดุงู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:21,030 --> 00:04:25,570
227
+ ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ูŠู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† led ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:25,570 --> 00:04:30,620
231
+ ุฃุณุทูˆุงู†ุฉ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:30,620 --> 00:04:36,270
235
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ metal ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุชุจุนู‡ ุชู„ุงุช ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุฅุฐุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:36,270 --> 00:04:39,250
239
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ window ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glass ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ window ู…ู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:39,250 --> 00:04:43,470
243
+ ุงู„ู€ glass ุจุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ light ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ activation
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:43,470 --> 00:04:46,950
247
+ ู„ู„ู€ junction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ base ูˆ ุงู„ู€ collector
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:46,950 --> 00:04:50,850
251
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ light ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ transistor ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:50,850 --> 00:04:55,750
255
+ ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชูˆู„ุฏ I collector ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:55,750 --> 00:05:00,930
259
+ Beta DC ููŠ I Lambda ูˆ I Lambda ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ current
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:00,930 --> 00:05:06,200
263
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุงุณุจ ุทุฑุฏูŠู‹ุง ู…ุน ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุถูˆุก
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:06,200 --> 00:05:10,560
267
+ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ collector base junction ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูˆู„ุฏ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:13,880
271
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ current ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ I Lambda ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆู„ุฏ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ I
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:17,340
275
+ collector current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Beta DC ููŠ I
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:17,340 --> 00:05:21,360
279
+ Lambda ูุฅุฐุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:26,240
283
+ I Lambda ุจุชุชู†ุงุณุจ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:28,820
287
+ ุทุฑุฏูŠู‹ุง ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ light intensity
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:34,730 --> 00:05:46,750
291
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ light intensity ุฅุญู†ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:46,750 --> 00:05:49,970
295
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ transistor ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู…
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:49,970 --> 00:05:53,410
299
+ activation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุน ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:53,410 --> 00:05:56,350
303
+ junction ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ base ูˆ ุงู„ู€ collector ููŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:56,350 --> 00:05:59,330
307
+ window ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู€ light ูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ junction
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:59,330 --> 00:06:02,270
311
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุน ุงู„ู€ light ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ light ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ intensity
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:02,270 --> 00:06:07,460
315
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุดุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุจุชูˆู„ุฏ ุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:07,460 --> 00:06:12,080
319
+ I Lambda ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฏุฉ I Lambda ุจุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ุทุฑุฏูŠู‹ุง ู…ุน ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:17,340
323
+ intensity ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง I Lambda ู‡ูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:17,340 --> 00:06:20,820
327
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ Ic ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง I Base ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:20,820 --> 00:06:22,980
331
+ ุงู„ู€ I Base ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฑุฌู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:22,980 --> 00:06:26,000
335
+ ุฑุฌู„ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏ I Base ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ activationุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,120
339
+ activation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุณุงู‚ุทุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ light intensity
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:33,490 --> 00:06:40,310
343
+ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจุชูˆู„ุฏ ู„ูŠ I Lambda ุฃู‡ู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:40,310 --> 00:06:44,990
347
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ light sensitive collector base PN
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:44,990 --> 00:06:48,590
351
+ junction ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ photo transistor ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:48,590 --> 00:06:53,870
355
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ light operated relay circuit ุงู„ู€
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:53,870 --> 00:06:56,590
359
+ light ุฃูƒุชุจู„ูƒู… ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ applications
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:01,150 --> 00:07:04,390
363
+ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ application ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ light
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:04,390 --> 00:07:10,270
367
+ operated relay
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:10,270 --> 00:07:16,850
371
+ circuit ูƒูŠู
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:16,850 --> 00:07:19,810
375
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุดุฑุญู„ูƒู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:19,810 --> 00:07:20,190
379
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:45,440
383
+ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ุฑูƒู… ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ relay ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุณู…ุน ุนู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:52,040
387
+ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ relayุŸ ุงู„ู€ relay ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุขู‡ุŸ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:55,360
391
+ ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ relay
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:55,360 --> 00:08:02,320
395
+ ุขู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ relay ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒู… ูŠุง ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ normal on ูŠุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:02,320 --> 00:08:05,580
399
+ normal off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:05,580 --> 00:08:08,740
403
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ูˆู„ุง ุถูˆุก
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:08,740 --> 00:08:14,040
407
+ ูŠุถูˆูŠ ูุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ normal off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:18,540
411
+ ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ูˆููŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช normal off
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:18,540 --> 00:08:21,620
415
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:21,620 --> 00:08:25,400
419
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ switch
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:29,100
423
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:29,100 --> 00:08:33,140
427
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุถูˆุก ุณุงู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ transistor ุฃู†ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:33,140 --> 00:08:36,480
431
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุญุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ relay ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู€ normal off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุชูˆุญ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:41,990
435
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุฉ ู…ุทููŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:41,990 --> 00:08:44,970
439
+ ู„ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ on ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:44,970 --> 00:08:52,130
443
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูŠุงุฑ I base ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุถูˆุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ููŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:52,130 --> 00:08:56,490
447
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I Lambda ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I Collector I
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:56,490 --> 00:09:02,790
451
+ Collector ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชุณุงูˆูŠ Beta DC I Lambda ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:02,790 --> 00:09:08,030
455
+ I Collector ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I Emitter ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง IC1 IE1
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:08,030 --> 00:09:13,910
459
+ ุฏูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ IPS2 ุนู… ุจุชุฃุณู ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุตูŠุจู†ูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:21,820 --> 00:09:25,940
463
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ IBIS ุจูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู€ Q2 ูˆู‡ุฐุง Q1 ูˆู‡ุฐุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:25,940 --> 00:09:30,140
467
+ Q2 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ current ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุชุจุน
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:30,140 --> 00:09:33,920
471
+ ุงู„ู€ relay ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ relay ูˆู‡ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:37,520
475
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ current ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:44,180
479
+ ุทุงููŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฑุงุญ ูˆู‚ุนุฏุช ู…ุช ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Q1 ู‡ูŠุทููŠุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:44,180 --> 00:09:47,460
483
+ ุงู„ู€ Q1 ู‡ูŠุทููŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุถุงูˆูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:47,460 --> 00:09:50,840
487
+ ูˆุทุงููŠ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ light ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ switch ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:53,480
491
+ ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ switch ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ on ูˆ offุŒ ุงู„ู€ light ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:56,860
495
+ ุจุถูˆูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุทููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆุฑุงุญ ุงู„ู€ lightุŒ ู‚ุนุฏุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:56,860 --> 00:10:01,170
499
+ ู…ุช ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆ ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆ ุจุทู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุงุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:01,170 --> 00:10:05,230
503
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I collector I base ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:05,230 --> 00:10:09,750
507
+ ุตูุฑ ูˆ Q2 ุจุชุทููŠ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠ ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุฑูู‚
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:09,750 --> 00:10:13,970
511
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ coil ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ relay ูˆุงู„ู€ relay ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ..
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:13,970 --> 00:10:16,870
515
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ switch ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ normally off ู„ู€ normal
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:16,870 --> 00:10:20,830
519
+ on ูุจูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช ูˆุจุถูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:20,830 --> 00:10:30,290
523
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฏู‡ ุนุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ relay ู‡ุฐุง relay
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:30,290 --> 00:10:34,990
527
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจู…ุฑู‚ ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ relay ููŠู‡ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุฒุจูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:34,990 --> 00:10:39,950
531
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูู„ุทูˆุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:39,950 --> 00:10:42,790
535
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง switch ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ relay
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:42,790 --> 00:10:46,930
539
+ switch ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:46,930 --> 00:10:50,930
543
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ source ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:50,930 --> 00:10:54,410
547
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:59,270 --> 00:11:01,690
551
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ I ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุณุงุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I base
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:01,690 --> 00:11:06,650
555
+ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุชูˆู„ุฏ I collector ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุทูู‰ ู„ู…ุง I
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:06,650 --> 00:11:09,590
559
+ base ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุทูู‰ ุงู„ู€ Q2 ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ open
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:09,590 --> 00:11:13,230
563
+ circuit ุจุทู„ ููŠู‡ ุชูŠุงุฑ ูŠู…ุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ coil ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:13,230 --> 00:11:16,710
567
+ relay ูุงู„ู€ relay ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ูˆุถุนูŠุชู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:16,710 --> 00:11:20,950
571
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ switch ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ูˆุงุชุด ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:20,950 --> 00:11:23,690
575
+ ุงู„ู€ relay switch ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:23,690 --> 00:11:28,710
579
+ on ูŠุง off ุจูƒู…ู„ ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:28,710 --> 00:11:32,050
583
+ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู€ relay
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:32,050 --> 00:11:35,720
587
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูŠุดูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:38,560
591
+ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:38,560 --> 00:11:41,980
595
+ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ relay ุจุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุญุชู‰ ูƒูŠู ุชูˆุตูŠู„ุงุช
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:41,980 --> 00:11:44,860
599
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุฃูˆุถุญู„ูƒู…
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:44,860 --> 00:11:49,260
603
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง relay ุงู„ู€ relay ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:49,260 --> 00:11:53,110
607
+ ุนู† coil ูˆู‚ุถูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:53,110 --> 00:11:56,790
611
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุฑ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ุฌุฐุจ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:56,790 --> 00:12:00,890
615
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุทู„ ููŠู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:00,890 --> 00:12:04,410
619
+ ุฌุฐุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ coil ูˆุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:04,410 --> 00:12:08,230
623
+ ูุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:08,230 --> 00:12:12,500
627
+ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:12,500 --> 00:12:16,660
631
+ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃุถูˆูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุถูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:16,660 --> 00:12:20,140
635
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃูˆุธู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:20,140 --> 00:12:23,960
639
+ ูŠุถูˆูŠ ูˆูŠุทููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:28,100
643
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุจูˆุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ switch ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:28,100 --> 00:12:31,340
647
+ switch ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุงู‚ุท ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ transistor
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:31,340 --> 00:12:35,020
651
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ transistor ุงู„ู€ relay ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ off
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:35,020 --> 00:12:37,760
655
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุทููŠุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ู„ู…ุจุฉ ู…ุถูˆูŠุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:38,650 --> 00:12:43,570
659
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ light ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ current ุตูุฑ ูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:43,570 --> 00:12:46,390
663
+ ุจูŠูู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠ ูˆุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:46,390 --> 00:12:50,410
667
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช ูˆุชุถูˆูŠ ูƒู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:50,410 --> 00:12:54,350
671
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงูŠู…ุฉ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุนุจ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:54,350 --> 00:12:58,610
675
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุธู
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:58,610 --> 00:13:01,810
679
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชูˆุงุตู ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠู„ููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูŠุถูˆูŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:01,810 --> 00:13:04,970
683
+ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ controller ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:04,970 --> 00:13:08,650
687
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ ูƒู„ูู‡ู… ู„ุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ photo circuit ู‡ูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:08,650 --> 00:13:13,450
691
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุถูˆูŠ ูˆุจุชุทููŠ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุนู…
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:21,100
695
+ ู…ุด ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุถูˆุก ุฃูŠ ุถูˆุก ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุบู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:21,100 --> 00:13:23,980
699
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ light ุชุจุน ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ light ูŠู‚ุน
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:23,980 --> 00:13:27,280
703
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง junction
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:31,800
707
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุญ ู„
708
+
709
+ 216
710
+ 00:16:31,660 --> 00:16:35,020
711
+ ุจุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ light ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฎุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‚
712
+
713
+ 217
714
+ 00:16:35,020 --> 00:16:39,100
715
+ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ smoker ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง off open circuit ูˆ
716
+
717
+ 218
718
+ 00:16:39,100 --> 00:16:42,360
719
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ current ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ SCRุŸ
720
+
721
+ 219
722
+ 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:45,840
723
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ triggering ู„ู„ู€ SCR ุจุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ CR ูƒู€ short
724
+
725
+ 220
726
+ 00:16:45,840 --> 00:16:48,600
727
+ circuit ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ alarmุŸ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ alarm
728
+
729
+ 221
730
+ 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:52,580
731
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฒุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ alarm ุจุชูุถุญ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
732
+
733
+ 222
734
+ 00:16:52,580 --> 00:16:56,240
735
+ ุงู„ู€ smoker ุจู†ูุถุญ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฑูŠู‚ ุจุชู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุฑูŠู‚
736
+
737
+ 223
738
+ 00:16:56,240 --> 00:17:01,320
739
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… .. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ force ุงู„ู€ SCR ุฃู†ู‡
740
+
741
+ 224
742
+ 00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:05,880
743
+ ูŠุทูุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ gate a node ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
744
+
745
+ 225
746
+ 00:17:05,880 --> 00:17:10,360
747
+ shortening ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุฃูˆู‚ู
748
+
749
+ 226
750
+ 00:17:10,360 --> 00:17:16,470
751
+ ุงู„ู€ SCR ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
752
+
753
+ 227
754
+ 00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:19,510
755
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ..
756
+
757
+ 228
758
+ 00:17:19,510 --> 00:17:23,110
759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุจุฎุŒ ุฃู†
760
+
761
+ 229
762
+ 00:17:23,110 --> 00:17:26,350
763
+ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุจุณ
764
+
765
+ 230
766
+ 00:17:26,350 --> 00:17:28,990
767
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฎุงุทุฆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฎุงู† ุชุจุน
768
+
769
+ 231
770
+ 00:17:28,990 --> 00:17:32,510
771
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฎุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠุฐู†ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ููƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅูŠุด
772
+
773
+ 232
774
+ 00:17:32,510 --> 00:17:35,370
775
+ ุจูŠุณูˆูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆุจูŠุฎุฑุจูˆุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
776
+
777
+ 233
778
+ 00:17:35,370 --> 00:17:38,350
779
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฌูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุนุธู…
780
+
781
+ 234
782
+ 00:17:38,350 --> 00:17:41,410
783
+ ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠูŠู† ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู…ู† ุจุฑุงุŒ
784
+
785
+ 235
786
+ 00:17:41,410 --> 00:17:41,690
787
+ ููƒุงู†
788
+
789
+ 236
790
+ 00:17:45,890 --> 00:17:50,050
791
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุจุฎ alarms ู„ุญุฑูŠู‚ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฅุฌุช
792
+
793
+ 237
794
+ 00:17:50,050 --> 00:17:55,770
795
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ูˆุณูƒู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
796
+
797
+ 238
798
+ 00:17:55,770 --> 00:17:59,130
799
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุธูˆุธ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญุฐุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุญุงุท ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด
800
+
801
+ 239
802
+ 00:17:59,130 --> 00:18:01,850
803
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุทุจุฎ ูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุจุชูˆู„ุน ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุชุบู„ูŠ ูƒุจุงูŠุฉ
804
+
805
+ 240
806
+ 00:18:01,850 --> 00:18:05,170
807
+ ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ุฒู…ูˆุฑ ุฑุฒุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู…
808
+
809
+ 241
810
+ 00:18:05,170 --> 00:18:08,690
811
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู†ุจู‡
812
+
813
+ 242
814
+ 00:18:08,690 --> 00:18:13,890
815
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุตุงุฑ ุญุฑูŠู‚ ูˆุชู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
816
+
817
+ 243
818
+ 00:18:13,890 --> 00:18:14,430
819
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
820
+
821
+ 244
822
+ 00:18:17,150 --> 00:18:25,590
823
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ special devices ุขุฎุฑ
824
+
825
+ 245
826
+ 00:18:25,590 --> 00:18:28,550
827
+ ู†ูˆุน ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ special devices ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ light
828
+
829
+ 246
830
+ 00:18:28,550 --> 00:18:35,590
831
+ activated ุงู„ู€ light activated CR
832
+
833
+ 247
834
+ 00:18:35,590 --> 00:18:40,390
835
+ ุงู„
836
+
837
+ 248
838
+ 00:18:40,390 --> 00:18:47,510
839
+ CR ุจุฎุชุตุฑูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ ASCR
840
+
841
+ 249
842
+ 00:18:47,510 --> 00:18:52,050
843
+ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ASCR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 250
846
+ 00:18:52,050 --> 00:18:56,730
847
+ ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง triggerer ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
848
+
849
+ 251
850
+ 00:18:56,730 --> 00:18:59,190
851
+ ุงู„ู€ light ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง activated ุจุงู„ู€ light
852
+
853
+ 252
854
+ 00:19:02,010 --> 00:19:05,530
855
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ
856
+
857
+ 253
858
+ 00:19:05,530 --> 00:19:09,510
859
+ ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹
860
+
861
+ 254
862
+ 00:19:09,510 --> 00:19:12,710
863
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ activation ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
864
+
865
+ 255
866
+ 00:19:12,710 --> 00:19:15,710
867
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุบุงุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุงูˆู„ ูŠูุชุญ
868
+
869
+ 256
870
+ 00:19:15,710 --> 00:19:21,290
871
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ alarm ุจุณูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ
872
+
873
+ 257
874
+ 00:19:21,290 --> 00:19:25,490
875
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง
876
+
877
+ 258
878
+ 00:19:34,730 --> 00:19:37,170
879
+ ููƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ
880
+
881
+ 259
882
+ 00:19:37,170 --> 00:19:40,710
883
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ู… ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ
884
+
885
+ 260
886
+ 00:19:40,710 --> 00:19:53,530
887
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ู…
888
+
889
+ 261
890
+ 00:19:53,530 --> 00:19:56,330
891
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ููŠ
892
+
893
+ 262
894
+ 00:19:56,330 --> 00:20:00,070
895
+ ู„ุญุธุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ relay ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
896
+
897
+ 263
898
+ 00:20:00,070 --> 00:20:00,270
899
+ relay
900
+
901
+ 264
902
+ 00:20:14,830 --> 00:20:22,910
903
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ relay ู‡ู†ุง
904
+
905
+ 265
906
+ 00:20:22,910 --> 00:20:31,790
907
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงุจ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
908
+
909
+ 266
910
+ 00:20:31,790 --> 00:20:39,950
911
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ SCR ุฃูˆ
912
+
913
+ 267
914
+ 00:20:39,950 --> 00:20:41,510
915
+ ุงู„ู€ light activated SCR
916
+
917
+ 268
918
+ 00:20:45,900 --> 00:20:49,420
919
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุฑูˆู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ุง
920
+
921
+ 269
922
+ 00:20:49,420 --> 00:20:52,720
923
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
924
+
925
+ 270
926
+ 00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:55,920
927
+ ุถูˆุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ activated ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
928
+
929
+ 271
930
+ 00:20:55,920 --> 00:20:58,820
931
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠุฉ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุถูˆุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุจ
932
+
933
+ 272
934
+ 00:20:58,820 --> 00:21:04,180
935
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุจุญุฒู… ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุชุณู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ SCR ุญุงุฌุฉ
936
+
937
+ 273
938
+ 00:21:04,180 --> 00:21:12,920
939
+ ุจุชูุชุญ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง VL
940
+
941
+ 274
942
+ 00:21:12,920 --> 00:21:13,740
943
+ ุฃูˆ whatever ูŠุนู†ูŠ
944
+
945
+ 275
946
+ 00:21:17,150 --> 00:21:21,390
947
+ ุฃู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ SCR ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู…
948
+
949
+ 276
950
+ 00:21:21,390 --> 00:21:24,750
951
+ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูุชุญ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจุฉ ุจู‚ุงุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
952
+
953
+ 277
954
+ 00:21:24,750 --> 00:21:27,510
955
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ SCR ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ SCR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
956
+
957
+ 278
958
+ 00:21:27,510 --> 00:21:30,410
959
+ activation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ activation ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
960
+
961
+ 279
962
+ 00:21:30,410 --> 00:21:34,290
963
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ coil ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
964
+
965
+ 280
966
+ 00:21:34,290 --> 00:21:37,250
967
+ ุงู„ู€ coil ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุถูˆุก ุณุงู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ SCR
968
+
969
+ 281
970
+ 00:21:37,250 --> 00:21:40,590
971
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู†
972
+
973
+ 282
974
+ 00:21:40,590 --> 00:21:46,540
975
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู€ coil ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุงุจูƒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
976
+
977
+ 283
978
+ 00:21:46,540 --> 00:21:51,420
979
+ normally off ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ CR ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูุงุชุญ
980
+
981
+ 284
982
+ 00:21:51,420 --> 00:21:56,240
983
+ ุจูˆุงุจุฉ ูุงุชุญ ุดุจุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ุธุงู… ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจูŠูุชูˆู‚
984
+
985
+ 285
986
+ 00:21:56,240 --> 00:21:59,400
987
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ CR ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ coil
988
+
989
+ 286
990
+ 00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:02,780
991
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ coil ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰
992
+
993
+ 287
994
+ 00:22:02,780 --> 00:22:06,600
995
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ alarm ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ sound ุงู„ู…ุฒุนุฌ ุฃูˆ
996
+
997
+ 288
998
+ 00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:10,060
999
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ู… ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑุงู…ูŠ ูˆุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุฃู‡ู„
1000
+
1001
+ 289
1002
+ 00:22:10,060 --> 00:22:15,640
1003
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ alarm system ุฃุบู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒู„
1004
+
1005
+ 290
1006
+ 00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:20,620
1007
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุตุนุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุชู„ุตุต ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ููŠ alarms
1008
+
1009
+ 291
1010
+ 00:22:20,620 --> 00:22:23,520
1011
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉุŒ ููŠ alarms ุฃุบู„ู‰ุŒ ููŠ alarms .. ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
1012
+
1013
+ 292
1014
+ 00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:27,540
1015
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุญุท ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฑู ูˆูŠู† ู…ูƒุงู†
1016
+
1017
+ 293
1018
+ 00:22:27,540 --> 00:22:32,960
1019
+ ุงู„ู€ alarm ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 294
1022
+ 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:37,120
1023
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1024
+
1025
+ 295
1026
+ 00:22:37,120 --> 00:22:41,370
1027
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฃุบู„ู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 296
1030
+ 00:22:41,370 --> 00:22:44,750
1031
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุจูŠุช ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑููƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1032
+
1033
+ 297
1034
+ 00:22:44,750 --> 00:22:49,130
1035
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูˆุถุญู„ูƒู… ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1036
+
1037
+ 298
1038
+ 00:22:49,130 --> 00:22:53,390
1039
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ููˆุงุฆุฏ ููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 299
1042
+ 00:22:53,390 --> 00:22:56,370
1043
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ
1044
+
1045
+ 300
1046
+ 00:22:56,370 --> 00:23:00,070
1047
+ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู… application ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 301
1050
+ 00:23:00,070 --> 00:23:04,370
1051
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ power supply ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ุชูˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 302
1054
+ 00:23:04,370 --> 00:23:08,410
1055
+ ู„ูˆ ุฑุญุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃูŠ .. ุฃูŠ electronic shop
1056
+
1057
+ 303
1058
+ 00:23:08,410 --> 00:23:11,850
1059
+ ูˆุดุฑูŠุชูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ class ูˆูˆุตู„ุชู‡ู…
1060
+
1061
+ 304
1062
+ 00:23:11,850 --> 00:23:14,150
1063
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ class ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1064
+
1065
+ 305
1066
+ 00:23:14,150 --> 00:23:16,850
1067
+ power supply ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุฒู†ู‚ุชูˆุง ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
1068
+
1069
+ 306
1070
+ 00:23:16,850 --> 00:23:20,170
1071
+ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃู‡ู„ ุฃู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง power supply ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ
1072
+
1073
+ 307
1074
+ 00:23:20,170 --> 00:23:26,220
1075
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู‡ู… application ุฅู„ู‡ุง
1076
+
1077
+ 308
1078
+ 00:23:26,220 --> 00:23:29,680
1079
+ ุงู„ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ power supply ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ BJT
1080
+
1081
+ 309
1082
+ 00:23:29,680 --> 00:23:31,840
1083
+ junction transistor ูˆุงู„ู€ field effect transistor
1084
+
1085
+ 310
1086
+ 00:23:31,840 --> 00:23:35,840
1087
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑุงุช ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฏูˆู„
1088
+
1089
+ 311
1090
+ 00:23:35,840 --> 00:23:40,600
1091
+ ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1092
+
1093
+ 312
1094
+ 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:43,780
1095
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู‚ ุจูƒุซุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1096
+
1097
+ 313
1098
+ 00:23:43,780 --> 00:23:47,240
1099
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ analog .. ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู€ analog
1100
+
1101
+ 314
1102
+ 00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:50,900
1103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ as amplifier ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ as amplifier
1104
+
1105
+ 315
1106
+ 00:23:50,900 --> 00:23:54,580
1107
+ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญุณู† ููŠ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู€ biasing ูƒูŠู
1108
+
1109
+ 316
1110
+ 00:23:54,580 --> 00:23:58,480
1111
+ ุฃู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ amplification ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูู†ุง ู„ู‡ู…
1112
+
1113
+ 317
1114
+ 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:00,640
1115
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ junction
1116
+
1117
+ 318
1118
+ 00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:03,080
1119
+ transistor ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ as a switch ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€
1120
+
1121
+ 319
1122
+ 00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:05,180
1123
+ field effect transistor ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ as a
1124
+
1125
+ 320
1126
+ 00:24:05,180 --> 00:24:08,200
1127
+ switch ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 321
1130
+ 00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:12,960
1131
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูƒู„ู‡ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน
1132
+
1133
+ 322
1134
+ 00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:16,980
1135
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€ junction
1136
+
1137
+ 323
1138
+ 00:24:16,980 --> 00:24:19,900
1139
+ transistor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ field effect transistor ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
1140
+
1141
+ 324
1142
+ 00:24:19,900 --> 00:24:24,600
1143
+ ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ special purpose devices ุดูู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1144
+
1145
+ 325
1146
+ 00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:28,200
1147
+ ุงู„ู€ thyristor ูˆุงู„ู€ SCR ูˆุงู„ู€ light activated SCR ูˆุงู„ู€
1148
+
1149
+ 326
1150
+ 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:31,480
1151
+ diac ูˆุงู„ู€ triac ูˆุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ู€
1152
+
1153
+ 327
1154
+ 00:24:31,480 --> 00:24:35,970
1155
+ phototransistor ูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูู‚ุท ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 328
1158
+ 00:24:35,970 --> 00:24:38,770
1159
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 329
1162
+ 00:24:38,770 --> 00:24:42,310
1163
+ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู… ูˆ
1164
+
1165
+ 330
1166
+ 00:24:42,310 --> 00:24:45,290
1167
+ ุงุณุชูุฏุชู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู‚ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„
1168
+
1169
+ 331
1170
+ 00:24:45,290 --> 00:24:48,990
1171
+ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ูˆุฃู†ุฌุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 332
1174
+ 00:24:48,990 --> 00:24:52,230
1175
+ ุฅู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃููŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู‚ุจู„
1176
+
1177
+ 333
1178
+ 00:24:52,230 --> 00:24:56,050
1179
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุทูŠ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ูˆุฅุฑุดุงุฏุงุช ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 334
1182
+ 00:24:56,050 --> 00:25:00,070
1183
+ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุฃู„ู
1184
+
1185
+ 335
1186
+ 00:25:00,070 --> 00:25:02,390
1187
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ ู„ู„ุจุฏุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ููŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 336
1190
+ 00:25:02,390 --> 00:25:03,710
1191
+ ุญูู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
PL9fwy3NUQKwZJn5R6nZCI_2ylXNzs-aGx/N41m-EAYJHY_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1344 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:23,900
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,900 --> 00:00:27,520
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ four
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:31,440
11
+ layer diodes ุงูˆ four layer devices ุงูˆ ุงู„ special
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:35,940
15
+ devices ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ devices ุจุชุตู†ุนูˆุง ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:35,940 --> 00:00:39,260
19
+ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏุง ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:39,260 --> 00:00:43,250
23
+ thyristorุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง four-layer diode ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:43,250 --> 00:00:45,450
27
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ cyristor ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:45,450 --> 00:00:48,970
31
+ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฑุฌุนุชู„ูƒู… ูŠุงู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,970 --> 00:00:52,830
35
+ ุงู„ู€ cyristor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู‡ู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:52,830 --> 00:00:56,710
39
+ cyristor ุงู„ four-layer diode ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ุฅูŠุด
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:56,710 --> 00:01:01,570
43
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŸ relaxation oscillator ู…ุด ู…ุฑุงุฌุนูŠู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:01,570 --> 00:01:08,250
47
+ ุฃู‡ุŸุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ SCR ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ SCR ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,250 --> 00:01:11,450
51
+ thyristor ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ trigger ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุชุญูƒู… ู…ู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,450 --> 00:01:15,090
55
+ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ signal ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:15,090 --> 00:01:20,790
59
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ as a control ูˆ dimer ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ ุฐุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,790 --> 00:01:25,230
63
+ crowbarูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ current on
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:25,230 --> 00:01:28,910
67
+ ูˆ off ู„ู„ current ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:28,910 --> 00:01:31,390
71
+ ู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุดุฑุญูƒูˆุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:31,390 --> 00:01:35,250
75
+ ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ lightning system ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:35,250 --> 00:01:41,530
79
+ ุงู„ UPS ุจุชุฎุฒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ backup battery ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:41,530 --> 00:01:44,290
83
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ backup battery ูุฑุฌุชูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:44,290 --> 00:01:47,190
87
+ ุฃุดุฑุญ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุฑูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูƒู…
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:50,590
91
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ multiple choice ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:50,590 --> 00:01:53,450
95
+ SCR ู„ู„ backup battery ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุฃู†ู‡
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:53,450 --> 00:01:56,070
99
+ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:56,070 --> 00:02:02,150
103
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ source ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:02,150 --> 00:02:07,270
107
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ุงุฑุฉ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุงูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:07,270 --> 00:02:10,630
111
+ ุนูŠู†ู†ุง two special purpose devices ุจุณ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:14,330
115
+ ุฃุณู…ุงุกู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุชุฑุงูŠูƒ ุฃุชุฑูƒูƒู… ู…ุด ู‡ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ุจุชูุตูŠู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:14,330 --> 00:02:18,450
119
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุณูŠุจู†ุงู‡ู… ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ูƒู„ุชุฑุงูŠูƒ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ photo
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:18,450 --> 00:02:21,890
123
+ transistor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ light sensitive collector
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:21,890 --> 00:02:26,390
127
+ base PN junction photo
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:26,390 --> 00:02:35,710
131
+ transistor light
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:37,900 --> 00:02:49,080
135
+ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ู„ู… ุฃุญู…ู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง light,
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:49,420 --> 00:02:50,940
139
+ sensitive,
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:54,940 --> 00:02:55,560
143
+ collector,
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:58,620 --> 00:03:01,700
147
+ base, P and junction
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:06,530 --> 00:03:09,750
151
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ phototransistor ุทุจูŠุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:09,750 --> 00:03:13,030
155
+ junction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ collector ูˆ ุงู„ base ุญุณุงุณุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:13,030 --> 00:03:21,110
159
+ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ symbol ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:21,110 --> 00:03:23,630
163
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู†ุงุฑุฉ ู…ุชุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:23,630 --> 00:03:27,310
167
+ collector ูˆ ุงู„base ูˆ ุงู„meter ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:27,310 --> 00:03:31,230
171
+ transistor sensitive ู„ุงู„ light ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:31,230 --> 00:03:36,450
175
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ threeLeds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฒูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:36,450 --> 00:03:39,430
179
+ ุฃูŠ ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ุฒูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ bi-junction ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:39,430 --> 00:03:44,850
183
+ bi-junction ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ junction
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:44,850 --> 00:03:47,810
187
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ collector ูˆ ุจูŠู‡ sensitive ู„ู„ light ูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:47,810 --> 00:03:52,930
191
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ูู‚ุท two leds ูู‚ุท ุฑุฌู„ุชูŠู† two leds ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:52,930 --> 00:03:56,170
195
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ collector ูˆ ุงู„ emitter ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:56,170 --> 00:04:00,790
199
+ photo transistorูู‚ุท ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ photo transistor ูุงุด ุญุฏ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:00,790 --> 00:04:04,170
203
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ photo transistor ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ู‡ as a normal
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:04,170 --> 00:04:06,710
207
+ bijunction transistor ุงูŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ photo
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:08,790
211
+ transistor ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ as a photo
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:08,790 --> 00:04:13,990
215
+ transistor ุงุฎุชู„ุงูู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:13,990 --> 00:04:17,910
219
+ ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ window ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ window ู…ู† ุงู„ glass
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:17,910 --> 00:04:21,030
223
+ ุนุดุงู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:21,030 --> 00:04:25,570
227
+ ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ูŠู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† led ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:25,570 --> 00:04:30,620
231
+ ุงุณุชูˆุงู†ุฉ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:30,620 --> 00:04:36,270
235
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ metal ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุชุจุนู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุจุชุงุนู‡ุฅุฐุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:36,270 --> 00:04:39,250
239
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ window ู…ู† ุงู„ glass ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ window ู…ู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:39,250 --> 00:04:43,470
243
+ ุงู„ glass ุจุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ light ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ activation
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:43,470 --> 00:04:46,950
247
+ ู„ ุงู„ junction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ base ูˆ ุงู„ collector
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:46,950 --> 00:04:50,850
251
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ light ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ transistor ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:50,850 --> 00:04:55,750
255
+ ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุชูˆู„ุฏ I collector ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:55,750 --> 00:05:00,930
259
+ Beta DC ููŠ I Lambda ูˆ I Lambda ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ current
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:00,930 --> 00:05:06,200
263
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุงุณุจ ุชุฑุถูŠุง ู…ุน ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุกู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุถูˆุก
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:06,200 --> 00:05:10,560
267
+ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ collector base junction ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุชูˆู„ุฏ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:13,880
271
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ current ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ I Lambda ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆู„ุฏู„ูŠ ุงู„ I
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:17,340
275
+ collector current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ Beta DC ููŠ I
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:17,340 --> 00:05:21,360
279
+ Lambda ูุฅุฐุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:26,240
283
+ I Lambda ุจุชุชู†ุงุณุจ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:28,820
287
+ ุชุฑุถูŠุง ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ light intensity
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:34,730 --> 00:05:46,750
291
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ light intensity ุงุญู†ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:46,750 --> 00:05:49,970
295
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ transistor ุจุชู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู…
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:49,970 --> 00:05:53,410
299
+ activation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุน ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:53,410 --> 00:05:56,350
303
+ junction ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ base ูˆ ุงู„ collector ูููŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:56,350 --> 00:05:59,330
307
+ window ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ light ูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ junction
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:59,330 --> 00:06:02,270
311
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุน ุงู„ light ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ light ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ intensity
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:02,270 --> 00:06:07,460
315
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุดุฏุฉู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุจุชูˆู„ู‘ุฏ ุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:07,460 --> 00:06:12,080
319
+ I Lambda ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฏุฉ I Lambda ุจุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ุชุฑุถูŠุง ู…ุน ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:17,340
323
+ intensity ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง I Lambda ู‡ูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:17,340 --> 00:06:20,820
327
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ Ic ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง I Base ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:20,820 --> 00:06:22,980
331
+ ุงู„ I Base ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฑุฌู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:22,980 --> 00:06:26,000
335
+ ุฑุฌุงู„ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏ I Base ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ activationุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,120
339
+ activation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุณุงู‚ุฏุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ light intensity
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:33,490 --> 00:06:40,310
343
+ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจุชูˆู„ุฏู„ูŠ I Lambda ุฃู‡ู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:40,310 --> 00:06:44,990
347
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ light sensitive collector base PN
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:44,990 --> 00:06:48,590
351
+ junction ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ photo transistor ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:48,590 --> 00:06:53,870
355
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ light operated relay circuit ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:53,870 --> 00:06:56,590
359
+ light ุงูƒุชุจู„ูƒู… ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ applications
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:01,150 --> 00:07:04,390
363
+ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ application ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ light
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:04,390 --> 00:07:10,270
367
+ operated relay
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:10,270 --> 00:07:16,850
371
+ circuit ูƒูŠู
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:16,850 --> 00:07:19,810
375
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุดุฑุญู„ูƒู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:19,810 --> 00:07:20,190
379
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:45,440
383
+ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ุฑูƒู… ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ relay ููŠ ุญุฏ ุณู…ุน ุนู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:52,040
387
+ ุงู„ relayุŸ ุงู„ relay ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฃู‡ุŸ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:55,360
391
+ ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุงุฎุฏุชูˆุด ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ relay
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:55,360 --> 00:08:02,320
395
+ ุฃู‡ุŸ ุงู„ relay ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒู… ูŠุง ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ normal on ูŠุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:02,320 --> 00:08:05,580
399
+ normal off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:05,580 --> 00:08:08,740
403
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏูŠุด ูˆู„ุง ุถูˆุก
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:08,740 --> 00:08:14,040
407
+ ูŠุถูˆูŠ ูุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ normal offูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:18,540
411
+ ุงู†ู‡ุงุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช normal off
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:18,540 --> 00:08:21,620
415
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:21,620 --> 00:08:25,400
419
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฏุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ switch
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:29,100
423
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ุงู…ุจุงุช
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:29,100 --> 00:08:33,140
427
+ ุชุนูˆู†ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุถูˆุก ุณุงู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ transistor ุฃู†ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:33,140 --> 00:08:36,480
431
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุญุงุทุฉ ุงู„ relay ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ normal off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุชูˆุญ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:41,990
435
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุงู…ุจุฉ ู…ุทููŠุฉู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:41,990 --> 00:08:44,970
439
+ ู„ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒูŠุณุชูˆุฑุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒูŠุณุชูˆุฑ on ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:44,970 --> 00:08:52,130
443
+ ููŠู‡ ุฏู…ุฑุงุก I base ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุถูˆุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ููŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:52,130 --> 00:08:56,490
447
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I Lambda ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I Collector I
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:56,490 --> 00:09:02,790
451
+ Collector ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชุณุงูˆูŠ Beta DC I Lambda ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:02,790 --> 00:09:08,030
455
+ I Collector ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I Emitterุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง IC1 IE1
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:08,030 --> 00:09:13,910
459
+ ุฏูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ IPS2 ุนู… ุจุชุฃุณูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุตุจูŠุช
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:21,820 --> 00:09:25,940
463
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ IBIS ุจูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู€ Q2 ูˆู‡ุฐุง Q1 ูˆู‡ุฐุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:25,940 --> 00:09:30,140
467
+ Q2 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ current ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุชุจุน
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:30,140 --> 00:09:33,920
471
+ ุงู„ relay ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ relay ูˆู‡ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:37,520
475
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุญุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ current ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:44,180
479
+ ุทุงููŠุฉู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฑุงุญ ูˆู‚ุนุฏุช ู…ุช ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุงู„ Q1 ู‡ูŠุทููŠุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:44,180 --> 00:09:47,460
483
+ ุงู„ Q1 ู‡ูŠุทููŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุถุงูˆูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:47,460 --> 00:09:50,840
487
+ ูˆุทุงููŠ ุจูˆุงุณุท ุงู„ light ู…ุด ุงู„ switch ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:53,480
491
+ ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ switch ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ on ูˆ offุŒ ุงู„ light ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:56,860
495
+ ุจุถูˆูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุทููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุงู„ lightุŒ ู‚ุนุฏุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:56,860 --> 00:10:01,170
499
+ ู…ุช ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงูˆ ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆ ุจุทู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุงุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:01,170 --> 00:10:05,230
503
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I collector I base ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:05,230 --> 00:10:09,750
507
+ ุณูุฑ ูˆ Q2 ุจุชุทููŠ ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠ ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุฑูู‚
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:09,750 --> 00:10:13,970
511
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ coil ุชุจุน ุงู„ relay ูˆ ุงู„ relay ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ..
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:13,970 --> 00:10:16,870
515
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ switch ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ normally off ู„normal
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:16,870 --> 00:10:20,830
519
+ on ูุจูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงู…ุจุงุช ูˆ ุจุถูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ุงู…ุจุงุช
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:20,830 --> 00:10:30,290
523
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฏู‡ ุนุงู…ุŸู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ relay ู‡ุฐุง relay
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:30,290 --> 00:10:34,990
527
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจู…ุฑู‚ ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ relay ููŠู‡ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุฒุจูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:34,990 --> 00:10:39,950
531
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูู„ุทูˆุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:39,950 --> 00:10:42,790
535
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง switch ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ relay
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:42,790 --> 00:10:46,930
539
+ switch ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:46,930 --> 00:10:50,930
543
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ source ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:50,930 --> 00:10:54,410
547
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:59,270 --> 00:11:01,690
551
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ I ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠู†ุง ุณุงุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ I base
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:01,690 --> 00:11:06,650
555
+ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูŠุชูˆู„ุฏ I collector ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุทูู‰ ู„ู…ุง I
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:06,650 --> 00:11:09,590
559
+ base ุจูŠุณุงูˆ ุณูุฑ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุทูู‰ ุงู„ Q2 ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ open
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:09,590 --> 00:11:13,230
563
+ circuit ุจุทู„ ููŠู‡ ุทูŠุงุฑ ูŠู…ุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ coil ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:13,230 --> 00:11:16,710
567
+ relay ูุงู„ relay ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ูˆุถุนูŠุชู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:16,710 --> 00:11:20,950
571
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุบุฏุจุตูŠุฑ switch ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ูˆุงุชุด ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:20,950 --> 00:11:23,690
575
+ ุงู„ relay switch ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:23,690 --> 00:11:28,710
579
+ on ูŠุง off ุจูƒู…ู„ ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:28,710 --> 00:11:32,050
583
+ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ relay
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:32,050 --> 00:11:35,720
587
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉุฃุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูŠุดูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:38,560
591
+ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:38,560 --> 00:11:41,980
595
+ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ relay ุจุดุฑุญูƒู… ุญุชู‰ ูƒูŠู ุชูˆุตู„ุงุช
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:41,980 --> 00:11:44,860
599
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุดุบู„ุงู†ุงุช ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ุงูˆุถุญู„ูƒู…
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:44,860 --> 00:11:49,260
603
+ ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง relay ุงู„ relay ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:49,260 --> 00:11:53,110
607
+ ุนู† coilูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:53,110 --> 00:11:56,790
611
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ุฌุฐุจ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:56,790 --> 00:12:00,890
615
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุทูŠุงุฑ ุจูู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุทู„ ููŠู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:00,890 --> 00:12:04,410
619
+ ุฌุฐุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณ ุชุจุน ุงู„ coil ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:04,410 --> 00:12:08,230
623
+ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ููŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:08,230 --> 00:12:12,500
627
+ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงูุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:12,500 --> 00:12:16,660
631
+ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุถูˆูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุถูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:16,660 --> 00:12:20,140
635
+ ุงู„ุจุงุญุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฏูŠุด ุฃูˆุธู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:20,140 --> 00:12:23,960
639
+ ูŠุถูˆูŠ ูˆ ูŠุทููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ุงู…ุจุงุช
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:28,100
643
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุจุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ switch ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:28,100 --> 00:12:31,340
647
+ switch ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุงู‚ุท ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ transistor
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:31,340 --> 00:12:35,020
651
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ transistor ุงู„ relay ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ off
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:35,020 --> 00:12:37,760
655
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุทููŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ู„ู…ุจุฉ ู…ุถูˆูŠุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:38,650 --> 00:12:43,570
659
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ light ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ current ุณูุฑ ูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:43,570 --> 00:12:46,390
663
+ ุจูู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:46,390 --> 00:12:50,410
667
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช ูˆ ุชุถูˆูŠ ูƒู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:50,410 --> 00:12:54,350
671
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุนุจ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:54,350 --> 00:12:58,610
675
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุนุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุธู
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:58,610 --> 00:13:01,810
679
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชูˆุงุตู ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠู„ููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูŠุถูˆูŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:01,810 --> 00:13:04,970
683
+ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ controller ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:04,970 --> 00:13:08,650
687
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฏุญู‚ ูƒู„ูู‡ู… ู„ุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ photo circuit ู‡ูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:08,650 --> 00:13:13,450
691
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุถูˆูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุทููŠ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุนู…
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:21,100
695
+ ู…ุด ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุถูˆุก ุฃูŠ ุถูˆุก ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุบู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:21,100 --> 00:13:23,980
699
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ light ุชุจุน ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ light ูŠู‚ุน
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:23,980 --> 00:13:27,280
703
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง junction
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:31,800
707
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:31,800 --> 00:13:35,100
711
+ eye collector ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ eye base
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:35,100 --> 00:13:38,260
715
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ู†ุง .. ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:38,260 --> 00:13:44,140
719
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ eye baseI base ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ I base ุจูŠูˆู„ุฏู„ูŠ I
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:44,140 --> 00:13:49,460
723
+ collector ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Beta DC ููŠ I base ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุฃูุดู† ุฏูŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:49,460 --> 00:13:53,160
727
+ I base ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:57,040
731
+ ู†ูŠุฌุง ุงู„ smoke detector ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:57,040 --> 00:14:00,860
735
+ smoke detector ููŠ SCR ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:00,860 --> 00:14:06,000
739
+ ูŠุตุฑุฎ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฒุนุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุงูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ุญุฏ ูŠุทููŠู‡ ุฅู„ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:10,140
743
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ SCR ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ application ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:10,140 --> 00:14:11,080
747
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ smoke detector
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:16,560 --> 00:14:20,780
751
+ ุงู„ู€ smoke detector ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ photo transistor ูˆ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:20,780 --> 00:14:24,680
755
+ ููŠู‡ SCR ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:24,680 --> 00:14:37,940
759
+ plus V ู‡ุงูŠ R1 ู‡ุงูŠ Q1
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:49,380
763
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุง ุงุณู„ุงู… ุงู†ุช ู…ุตุฑุฑุฉ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุชุญุฏุซูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู†ุงุณ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:49,380 --> 00:14:58,880
767
+ ูˆุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุงุŸ ูˆุฑุง ูˆุฑุง ูˆุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:58,880 --> 00:15:02,200
771
+ ุทูŠุจ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:07,320
775
+ ุงุด
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:07,320 --> 00:15:12,290
779
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ smoke detectorุทูˆู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:12,290 --> 00:15:17,450
783
+ ู…ุง ููŠ ู„ู…ุจุฉ ููŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ููŠ ุถูˆุก ู†ุงุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Q1 ุงู„ู€ Q1
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:17,450 --> 00:15:22,170
787
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ on short circuit ููƒู„ ุงู„ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:22,170 --> 00:15:26,670
791
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ trigger ุชุจุน ุงู„ SCR ู…ุด
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:26,670 --> 00:15:28,090
795
+ ุดุบุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ SCR
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:30,990 --> 00:15:36,070
799
+ ู‡ูŠ Q1 ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ light ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุงู„ู‡ I-Collector ูู‰
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:36,070 --> 00:15:39,630
803
+ ุถูˆุก ูู‰ light ุจู…ุฑู‚ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุจุชุตุฑู ูƒ short circuit ูƒู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:39,630 --> 00:15:42,730
807
+ ุงู„ current ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ source ุจุฑูˆุญ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:42,730 --> 00:15:47,490
811
+ Q1 ุชุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ SCR ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงูŠ triggering ูู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:47,490 --> 00:15:51,930
815
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุทููŠุฉ ูุด light ูุด trigger ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ I trigger
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:51,930 --> 00:15:57,730
819
+ Zero ุงู„ SCR open circuit ูˆ ุงู„ alarm off ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฃูˆู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:57,730 --> 00:16:00,330
823
+ ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏุฎู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ุด ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ photo
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:00,330 --> 00:16:03,110
827
+ transistor ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุญุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ photo transistor
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:03,110 --> 00:16:07,490
831
+ ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฅุฒุงุฒุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฏุฎู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:07,490 --> 00:16:11,590
835
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ smoke ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฏุฎุงู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุฑูŠู‚ ุฅูŠุด
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:11,590 --> 00:16:14,410
839
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ smoke ุฅูŠุด ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ smoke ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุตู ุฃูˆู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:14,410 --> 00:16:18,130
843
+ ูˆู„ุง ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุฒุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ .. ุจุชูƒุงุณู
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:18,130 --> 00:16:21,510
847
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุฒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุฒ ุฅูŠุด
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:21,510 --> 00:16:24,150
851
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ photo transistorุŸ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู ุฃูŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุฅูŠุด
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:24,150 --> 00:16:27,780
855
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ offุจุตูŠุฑ open circuit ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:27,780 --> 00:16:31,660
859
+ triggering ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ SCRุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ off ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:31,660 --> 00:16:35,020
863
+ ุจุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ light ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฎุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‚
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:35,020 --> 00:16:39,100
867
+ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ smoker ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง off open circuit ูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:39,100 --> 00:16:42,360
871
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ current ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ SCRุŸ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:45,840
875
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ triggering ู„ู„ SCRุจุดุชุบู„ ุงู„CR ูƒ short
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:45,840 --> 00:16:48,600
879
+ circuit ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ alarmุŸ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ alarm
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:52,580
883
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฒุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ alarm ุจุชูุถุญ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุงู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:52,580 --> 00:16:56,240
887
+ smoker ุจู†ูุถุญ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฑูŠู‚ ุจุชู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุฑูŠู‚
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:56,240 --> 00:17:01,320
891
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… .. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ force ุงู„ SCR ุฃู†ู‡
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:05,880
895
+ ูŠุทูุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ eye a node ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:05,880 --> 00:17:10,360
899
+ shortening ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุฃูˆู‚ู
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:10,360 --> 00:17:16,470
903
+ ุงู„ SCR ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:19,510
907
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ..
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:19,510 --> 00:17:23,110
911
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุŒ ุฃู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:23,110 --> 00:17:26,350
915
+ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุจุณ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:26,350 --> 00:17:28,990
919
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญุท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฎุงุทุฆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฎุงู† ุชุจุน
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:28,990 --> 00:17:32,510
923
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฎุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠุฐู†ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ููƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅูŠุด
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:32,510 --> 00:17:35,370
927
+ ุจูŠุณูˆูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุฑุจูˆุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:35,370 --> 00:17:38,350
931
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฌูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุนุธู…
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:38,350 --> 00:17:41,410
935
+ ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠูŠู† ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุŒ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:41,410 --> 00:17:41,690
939
+ ููƒุงู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:45,890 --> 00:17:50,050
943
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุจู‚ alarms ู„ุญุฑูŠู‚ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฅุฌุช
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:50,050 --> 00:17:55,770
947
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ูˆ ุณูƒู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ูุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:55,770 --> 00:17:59,130
951
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุธูˆุธ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญุฐุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุญุงุท ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:59,130 --> 00:18:01,850
955
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุทุจุฎ ูŠุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจุชูˆู„ุน ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุชุบู„ูŠ ูƒุจุงูŠุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:01,850 --> 00:18:05,170
959
+ ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ุฒู…ูˆุฑ ุฑุฒุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู…
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:05,170 --> 00:18:08,690
963
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุงูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู†ุจู‡
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:08,690 --> 00:18:13,890
967
+ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุตุงุฑ ุญุฑูŠู‚ ูˆ ุชู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:13,890 --> 00:18:14,430
971
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:17,150 --> 00:18:25,590
975
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ special devices ุขุฎุฑ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:25,590 --> 00:18:28,550
979
+ ู†ูˆุน ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ special devices ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ light
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:28,550 --> 00:18:35,590
983
+ activated ุงู„ CR light activated
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:35,590 --> 00:18:40,390
987
+ ุงู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:40,390 --> 00:18:47,510
991
+ CRุจุฎุชุตุฑูˆู‡ ุงู„ ASCR
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:47,510 --> 00:18:52,050
995
+ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ASCR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:52,050 --> 00:18:56,730
999
+ ุฏูŠุงุฏ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง triggerer ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:56,730 --> 00:18:59,190
1003
+ ุงู„ light ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง activated ุจุงู„ light
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:02,010 --> 00:19:05,530
1007
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:05,530 --> 00:19:09,510
1011
+ ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุฑู‚ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุบุงู„ุจุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:09,510 --> 00:19:12,710
1015
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ activation ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:12,710 --> 00:19:15,710
1019
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุบุงุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุงูˆู„ ูŠูุชุญ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:15,710 --> 00:19:21,290
1023
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ alarm ุจุณูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:21,290 --> 00:19:25,490
1027
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:34,730 --> 00:19:37,170
1031
+ ููƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:37,170 --> 00:19:40,710
1035
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ู… ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:40,710 --> 00:19:53,530
1039
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ู…
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:53,530 --> 00:19:56,330
1043
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ููŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:56,330 --> 00:20:00,070
1047
+ ู„ุญุธุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ relay ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:00,070 --> 00:20:00,270
1051
+ relay
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:14,830 --> 00:20:22,910
1055
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ relay ู‡ู†ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:22,910 --> 00:20:31,790
1059
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‘ุงุฑ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:31,790 --> 00:20:39,950
1063
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‘ุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ SCR ุฃูˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:39,950 --> 00:20:41,510
1067
+ ุงู„ light activated SCR
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:45,900 --> 00:20:49,420
1071
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:49,420 --> 00:20:52,720
1075
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:55,920
1079
+ ุถูˆุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ activated ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:55,920 --> 00:20:58,820
1083
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠุฉ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุถูˆุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุจ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:58,820 --> 00:21:04,180
1087
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุจุญุฒู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุชุณู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ SCR ุญุงุฌุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:04,180 --> 00:21:12,920
1091
+ ุจุชูุชุญ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง VL
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:12,920 --> 00:21:13,740
1095
+ ุฃูˆ whatever ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:17,150 --> 00:21:21,390
1099
+ ุฃู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ SCR ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู…
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:21,390 --> 00:21:24,750
1103
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูุชุญ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจุฉ ุจู‚ุงุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:24,750 --> 00:21:27,510
1107
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ SCR ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ SCR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:27,510 --> 00:21:30,410
1111
+ activation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ activation ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:30,410 --> 00:21:34,290
1115
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ coil ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:34,290 --> 00:21:37,250
1119
+ ุงู„ coil ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุถูˆุก ุณุงู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ SCR
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:37,250 --> 00:21:40,590
1123
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู†
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:40,590 --> 00:21:46,540
1127
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงุฑุงู„ coil ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุงุจูƒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:46,540 --> 00:21:51,420
1131
+ normally off ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ CR ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูุงุชุญ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:51,420 --> 00:21:56,240
1135
+ ุจูˆุงุจุฉ ูุงุชุญ ุดุจุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจูŠูุชูˆู‚
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:56,240 --> 00:21:59,400
1139
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ CR ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ coil
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:02,780
1143
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ coil ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:02,780 --> 00:22:06,600
1147
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ alarm ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ sound ุงู„ู…ุฒุนุฌ ุฃูˆ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:10,060
1151
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ู… ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุฃู‡ู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:10,060 --> 00:22:15,640
1155
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ alarm system ุฃุบู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูƒู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:20,620
1159
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุตุนุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุชู„ุตุต ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ููŠ alarms
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:20,620 --> 00:22:23,520
1163
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉุŒ ููŠ alarms ุฃุบู„ู‰ุŒ ููŠ alarms .. ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:27,540
1167
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุญุท ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฑู ูˆูŠู† ู…ูƒุงู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:27,540 --> 00:22:32,960
1171
+ ุงู„ alarm ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:37,120
1175
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:37,120 --> 00:22:41,370
1179
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฃุบู„ู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู†ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:41,370 --> 00:22:44,750
1183
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุจูŠุช ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑููƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:44,750 --> 00:22:49,130
1187
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูˆุถุญู„ูƒู… ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:49,130 --> 00:22:53,390
1191
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ููˆุงุฆุฏ ููŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:53,390 --> 00:22:56,370
1195
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุฏ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:56,370 --> 00:23:00,070
1199
+ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸูˆุงู„ุฏุงูŠูˆุช ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู… application ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:00,070 --> 00:23:04,370
1203
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุจูˆุงุฑ supply ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:04,370 --> 00:23:08,410
1207
+ ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุฃูŠ .. ุฃูŠ electronic shop
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:08,410 --> 00:23:11,850
1211
+ ูˆุดุฑูŠุชูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ class ูˆูˆุตู„ุชู‡ู…
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:11,850 --> 00:23:14,150
1215
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ class ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:14,150 --> 00:23:16,850
1219
+ ุจูˆุงุฑ supply ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุฒู†ู‚ุชูˆุง ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:16,850 --> 00:23:20,170
1223
+ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃู‡ู„ ุฃู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจูˆุงุฑ supply ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:20,170 --> 00:23:26,220
1227
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŸูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู‡ู… application ุฅู„ู‡ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:26,220 --> 00:23:29,680
1231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ power supply ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ by
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:29,680 --> 00:23:31,840
1235
+ junction transistor ูˆ ุงู„ field effect transistor
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:31,840 --> 00:23:35,840
1239
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑุงุช ุดุนุดุงุน ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฏูˆู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:35,840 --> 00:23:40,600
1243
+ ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:43,780
1247
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู‚ ุจูƒุซุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:43,780 --> 00:23:47,240
1251
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ analog .. ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ analog
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:50,900
1255
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ as amplifier ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ as amplifier
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:50,900 --> 00:23:54,580
1259
+ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญุณู† ููŠ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ biasing ูƒูŠู
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:54,580 --> 00:23:58,480
1263
+ ุงู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ amplificationูƒู…ุงู† ุดูู†ุง ู„ู‡ู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:00,640
1267
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ู‰ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุฌุงู†ูƒุดู†
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:03,080
1271
+ ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ as a switch ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:05,180
1275
+ field effect ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณุชูˆุฑ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ as a
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:05,180 --> 00:24:08,200
1279
+ switch ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:12,960
1283
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ูˆุฏุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:16,980
1287
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ by junction
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:16,980 --> 00:24:19,900
1291
+ transistor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ field effect transistor ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:19,900 --> 00:24:24,600
1295
+ ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ special purpose devices ุดูู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:28,200
1299
+ ุงู„ thyristor ูˆ ุงู„ SCR ูˆ ุงู„ light activated SCR ูˆ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:31,480
1303
+ ุงู„ diac ูˆ ุงู„ triac ูˆุงุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:31,480 --> 00:24:35,970
1307
+ phototransistorูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ูู‚ุท ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:35,970 --> 00:24:38,770
1311
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:38,770 --> 00:24:42,310
1315
+ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู… ูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:42,310 --> 00:24:45,290
1319
+ ุฃุณุชูุฏุชู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู‚ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:45,290 --> 00:24:48,990
1323
+ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฃู†ุฌุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:48,990 --> 00:24:52,230
1327
+ ุฅู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃููŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู‚ุจู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:52,230 --> 00:24:56,050
1331
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุทูŠ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ูˆ ุฃุฑุดุฏุงุช ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:56,050 --> 00:25:00,070
1335
+ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆ ุฃู„ู
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:00,070 --> 00:25:02,390
1339
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ ู„ู„ุจุฏุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ููŠ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:02,390 --> 00:25:03,710
1343
+ ุญูู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1344
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZJn5R6nZCI_2ylXNzs-aGx/N41m-EAYJHY_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwZJn5R6nZCI_2ylXNzs-aGx/OGGqYuLFdIs_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwZJn5R6nZCI_2ylXNzs-aGx/ORlyuK7J2vc.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1215 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,700 --> 00:00:23,060
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,060 --> 00:00:26,520
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ DC source
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:30,100
11
+ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:30,100 --> 00:00:33,280
15
+ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DC
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:37,000
19
+ source ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุณุชุฑุฌุน ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ DC
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:40,020
23
+ source ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ rectifier
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:40,020 --> 00:00:43,160
27
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,160 --> 00:00:47,230
31
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† full wave ุฃูˆ half wave ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ input ุชุจุนู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:47,230 --> 00:00:51,170
35
+ sinusoidal ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู„ู€ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ rectifier ูŠุง full
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,170 --> 00:00:55,150
39
+ wave ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุง half wave ูˆุฃุตุจุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุด
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:55,150 --> 00:00:58,710
43
+ ุงู„ู€ output ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ filter
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:58,710 --> 00:01:02,490
47
+ ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:02,490 --> 00:01:05,070
51
+ ู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ filter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ripple
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:05,070 --> 00:01:11,450
55
+ voltage ู‚ู„ู†ุง ripple ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุจุชู†ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:12,490 --> 00:01:16,650
59
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู„ู„ู€ DC value ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ู„ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:16,650 --> 00:01:20,070
63
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุจู†ุงู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุจู†ูŠ DC value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† constant
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:20,070 --> 00:01:25,030
67
+ value ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:29,350
71
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ripple ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ power supply ู„ุญุฏ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:33,350
75
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:33,350 --> 00:01:36,730
79
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู€ DC source ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:36,730 --> 00:01:41,070
83
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ regulator ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:45,500 --> 00:01:50,100
87
+ ุงู„ู€ regulator ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุนู‡ DC
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:50,100 --> 00:02:06,820
91
+ source ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:06,820 --> 00:02:12,740
95
+ DC source ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑ ุงุญู†ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:12,740 --> 00:02:16,040
99
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ูƒูŠู ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ripple
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:21,040
103
+ value ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู€ DC output ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:29,200
107
+ example ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:34,720
111
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ bridge rectifier ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง full
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:35,640
115
+ wave rectifier
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:47,850 --> 00:02:57,410
119
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ secondary ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:57,410 --> 00:02:58,030
123
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bridge
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:17,770 --> 00:03:20,930
127
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ load ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณูˆูŠ ู‡ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:20,930 --> 00:03:24,710
131
+ filter and output ุงู„ู€ rectifier ูˆุงู„ู€ filter ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:32,710
135
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒุซู ุงุญู†ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:32,710 --> 00:03:35,390
139
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ rectifier ุงู„ู€ full width
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:35,390 --> 00:03:38,290
143
+ rectifier ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ filter
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:38,290 --> 00:03:41,190
147
+ ูุฃุฌู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ load ู„ู€ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ filter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:42,730
151
+ ู…ูƒุซู C
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:44,930 --> 00:03:51,970
155
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ 50 ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ ูุงุฑุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ู€ load
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:51,970 --> 00:04:00,170
159
+ 2.2 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุงูˆู… ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ input signal ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 115 V
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:00,170 --> 00:04:04,650
163
+ root mean square value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ frequency ู…ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ุง 60
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:04,650 --> 00:04:05,630
167
+ ู‡ุฑุชุฒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:08,990 --> 00:04:14,110
171
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง R ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:14,110 --> 00:04:22,370
175
+ ุนุฑูู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง V ripple peak to peak ุนู„ู‰ VDC ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู€
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:22,370 --> 00:04:25,250
179
+ system ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ system ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุญุณุจ V ripple
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:25,250 --> 00:04:28,430
183
+ peak to peak ูˆู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุญุณุจ VDC ูุฅุฐุง ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:28,430 --> 00:04:34,520
187
+ ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ ratio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ input
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:37,740
191
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ rectifier ุจุฏุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ V secondary ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:37,740 --> 00:04:40,580
195
+ ุงู„ู€ V secondary ุจุฏุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ V primary V primary given
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:40,580 --> 00:04:43,380
199
+ ุฅู„ู†ุง given ุฅู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ root mean square value ู‡ูˆ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:43,380 --> 00:04:48,320
203
+ 115 V root mean square value ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ V
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:49,260
207
+ primary peak
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:55,190 --> 00:05:00,890
211
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุฌุฐุฑ 2 ููŠ V root mean square value ุงู„ู„ูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:00,890 --> 00:05:06,810
215
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 115 ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุชูˆุฑ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:06,810 --> 00:05:13,310
219
+ 163 ููˆู„ุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:13,310 --> 00:05:19,950
223
+ ุฅู† V secondary ุงู„ู€
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:19,950 --> 00:05:25,090
227
+ peak ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ ratio ุฃู†ุช ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุทุงูƒูˆุด ุงู„ู€ ratio
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:25,090 --> 00:05:32,550
231
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ratio ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ primary ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:32,550 --> 00:05:36,330
235
+ secondary ุงู„ู€ ratio ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ secondary ูˆุงู„ู€ primary
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:36,330 --> 00:05:42,070
239
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ secondary ูˆุงู„ู€ primary ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:42,070 --> 00:05:47,630
243
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงู„ู€ secondary ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:47,630 --> 00:05:53,950
247
+ ุงู„ู€ secondary ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ primary ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ V ุงู„ู€ primary
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:53,950 --> 00:06:09,230
251
+ peak ุงู„ู„ูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 10 ููŠ 163 ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 16.3 ููˆู„ุช
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:14,950
255
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ input ุชุจุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ rectifier ูŠุนู†ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:17,790
259
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ input ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ rectifier ู‡ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:17,790 --> 00:06:21,330
263
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ V secondary ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€ input
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:21,330 --> 00:06:26,170
267
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ rectifier ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุทูˆุท ููŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:26,170 --> 00:06:28,930
271
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฑุณู… ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฌุจู†ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:28,930 --> 00:06:33,110
275
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุณ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ big value ู„ุฃู† ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:33,110 --> 00:06:36,310
279
+ ุงู„ู€ input ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ rectifier ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ูุงู„ู€ input
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:36,310 --> 00:06:38,090
283
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ rectifier ููŠ VIN
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:40,340 --> 00:06:43,220
287
+ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€ DC ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ rectifier ูˆุงู„ู€
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:43,220 --> 00:06:50,760
291
+ filter ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ sinusoidal signal ุงู„ู€ peak ุชุจุนู‡ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:58,750
295
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† minus 16.3 ู„ู€ plus 16.3 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:58,750 --> 00:07:02,230
299
+ as a function of T ูˆู‡ู†ุง T ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:02,230 --> 00:07:05,410
303
+ milisecond ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ second ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุฑู ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:05,410 --> 00:07:10,890
307
+ period ุงู„ู€ period ู‡ูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 60 hertz
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:20,480
311
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ calculator ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:24,480
315
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ period ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:29,980
319
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:29,980 --> 00:07:33,140
323
+ ู†ุญุณุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ratio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุจู‡ุง ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:33,140 --> 00:07:37,300
327
+ ุงู„ู€ ripple peak to peak ูˆ Vdc ripple peak to
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:37,300 --> 00:07:41,120
331
+ peak ู‚ู„ู†ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:44,680
335
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง full wave rectifier ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ V
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:52,780
339
+ ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ rectifier maximum
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:52,780 --> 00:07:58,920
343
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ peak value ุนู„ู‰ 2 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:58,920 --> 00:08:05,960
347
+ input signal ููŠ R load ููŠ C ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:11,000
351
+ ุงู„ู€ course ุฅู†ู‡ ideal ุฃูŠ diodes ูู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ V peak
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,900
355
+ ู„ู„ู€ rectifier ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ bridge ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€ V
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:14,900 --> 00:08:20,480
359
+ peak ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ secondary ู„ุฐุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ 16.3
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:24,380
363
+ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:24,380 --> 00:08:27,640
367
+ 60 ููŠ R load ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 2.2 ููŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:38,660
371
+ 10 ู‚ูˆู‡ 3 ููŠ 50 ููŠ 10 ู‚ูˆู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ 6 ุจุณ ุจู†ุนูˆุถ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:38,660 --> 00:08:44,160
375
+ ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ given ู„ูŠ V peak rectifier ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:48,800
379
+ rectifier ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ideal model ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:58,140
383
+ ุงู„ู€ rectifier full wave ูˆุงู„ู€ peak value 16.3 ู‡ุฐู‡ V
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:58,140 --> 00:09:08,810
387
+ output ู„ู„ู€ rectifier as a function of t vs t ุงู„ู…ูƒุณุจ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:08,810 --> 00:09:15,510
391
+ ุญูŠุดูˆู peak value 16.3 ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุจู†ุนูˆุถ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:15,510 --> 00:09:25,550
395
+ the ripple peak to peak 1.23 ููˆู„ุช ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู…ุณุญ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:25,550 --> 00:09:30,860
399
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ู… ู„ุฌูˆุงูŠู‡ ูˆ 1.23 V root V
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:30,860 --> 00:09:34,940
403
+ square value ูˆ F ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 60 ู‡ุฑุชุฒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:34,940 --> 00:09:45,820
407
+ ุงู„ู€ VDCุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ูุถู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:45,820 --> 00:09:58,150
411
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ as a function of T ู…ุด
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:58,150 --> 00:10:02,230
415
+ ู‡ูŠ high function of T ูˆhigh function of T as a
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:02,230 --> 00:10:09,830
419
+ function of T ุทุจ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ VDC ุงู„ู€ VDC ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:09,830 --> 00:10:18,030
423
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ V rectifier ุงู„ู€ peak value ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ V
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:18,030 --> 00:10:24,140
427
+ ripple peak to peak ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉุŸ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:24,140 --> 00:10:27,360
431
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ DC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ maximum value
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:34,260
435
+ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ V peak
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:34,260 --> 00:10:41,200
439
+ rectifier ุงู„ู€ peak value ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:47,200
443
+ V ripple peak to peak ูˆุงู„ู€ Vdc ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:50,140
447
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุต ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Vdc
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:53,300 --> 00:10:59,940
451
+ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ VDC ุจุชุทู„ุน V Peak Rectifier ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ุงูŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:59,940 --> 00:11:04,040
455
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ V Ripple Peak to Peak ุนู„ู‰ 2ุŒ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:09,860
459
+ ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง V Peak Rectifier ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑ 16
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:09,860 --> 00:11:16,960
463
+ .3 ู…ู† 10 ู†ุงู‚ุต V Ripple Peak to Peak 1.23 ุนู„ู‰ 2
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:19,350 --> 00:11:31,190
467
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ Vdc ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 15.68 V ุฅุฐุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:38,830
471
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ratio R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทู„ุจู‡ุง ู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 1.23 ุนู„ู‰
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:38,830 --> 00:11:51,320
475
+ 15.68 ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ 0.08 ุฃูˆ 8% ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ratio ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:57,020
479
+ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ filter ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ ripple ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:57,020 --> 00:12:03,280
483
+ ripple ุจุชู‚ู„ R ุตุญุŸ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู€
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:07,100
487
+ ripple ุงู„ู€ ripple ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:07,100 --> 00:12:12,120
491
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:14,300 --> 00:12:18,720
495
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ู€ DC ููƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ ripple ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:22,060
499
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุจู†ุงู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆู„ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุญูƒู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:22,060 --> 00:12:25,340
503
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:25,340 --> 00:12:30,980
507
+ ripple ุงู„ู€ ripple ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง I load ูุจุชุญูƒู… ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ C
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:30,980 --> 00:12:36,500
511
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุตุบุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ripple ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุตุบุฑุช
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:36,500 --> 00:12:41,540
515
+ ... ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง C ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:41,540 --> 00:12:44,900
519
+ ripple ูู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ratio ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ output
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:44,900 --> 00:12:48,960
523
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ripple ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ DC
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:53,780
527
+ value ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ripple ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ DC value ููƒู„ ู…ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:53,780 --> 00:12:56,740
531
+ ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ ripple ูƒู„ ู…ุง ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:56,740 --> 00:13:00,140
535
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:05,260 --> 00:13:09,200
539
+ ุธู„ุช ุขุฎุฑ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DC source ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:14,780
543
+ regulator ุทุจุนู‹ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:14,780 --> 00:13:18,160
547
+ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ ripple ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ... ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ู€ DC
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:25,040
551
+ value ู…ู† ู…ุง ripple ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:25,720
555
+ ุงู„ู€ ripple ูƒุจูŠุฑ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:29,150 --> 00:13:32,290
559
+ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ ripple ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฑุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DC value
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:32,290 --> 00:13:34,190
563
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ripple ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:34,190 --> 00:13:37,090
567
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ cash ูƒุดุงูุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุจู†ุงุช ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุตุบุงุฑ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:37,090 --> 00:13:43,050
571
+ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุญุจู‡ุง ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุญุจู‡ุง ุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:43,050 --> 00:13:48,110
575
+ DC ู…ุง ุจุชุญุจู‡ุงุด ุงู„ู€ DC ุจุฏู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูƒุฎุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุจุฏู‡ุงุด ุฃูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:48,110 --> 00:13:50,050
579
+ ripple ููŠ ุงู„ู€ value ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:53,290 --> 00:13:57,250
583
+ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ripple ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ู€ DC
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:57,250 --> 00:14:02,490
587
+ value ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุถู„ ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุชุจุนู†ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:02,490 --> 00:14:06,510
591
+ ุงู„ู€ DC source ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ regulator ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:06,510 --> 00:14:07,370
595
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:15,530 --> 00:14:18,450
599
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:18,450 --> 00:14:20,830
603
+ ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุน
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:20,830 --> 00:14:23,270
607
+ ุงู„ู€ rectifier ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ filter
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:26,630 --> 00:14:32,930
611
+ as a function of t ุจุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุชูˆุถุญูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ V ripple
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:32,930 --> 00:14:35,750
615
+ peak to peak ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู†ุง 1.23 ูˆุงู„ู€ VDC value
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:35,750 --> 00:14:41,350
619
+ ุจุชุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูˆ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:41,350 --> 00:14:45,030
623
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ VDC ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู…
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:45,030 --> 00:14:50,970
627
+ ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุทุจ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:50,970 --> 00:14:53,430
631
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ regulator ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ regulator
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:03,650 --> 00:15:08,550
635
+ regulator ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DC ูุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:08,550 --> 00:15:11,610
639
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ effect ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ shift ู„ู„ู€ R load ูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:11,610 --> 00:15:17,470
643
+ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ regulator ููŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:17,470 --> 00:15:22,170
647
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุทุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ IC regulator ูŠุนู†ูŠ integrated
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:22,170 --> 00:15:28,510
651
+ circuit regulator ุงู„ุดุทุฑ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:28,510 --> 00:15:31,850
655
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง as a regulator
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:36,140 --> 00:15:40,140
659
+ ุงู„ุดุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุดุทุฑ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุจุณ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:40,140 --> 00:15:43,660
663
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุทุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ู€
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:43,660 --> 00:15:47,920
667
+ regulator ุจุณ ู…ู† ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ IC ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฅูŠุด
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:51,140
671
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ICุŸ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ market
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:51,140 --> 00:15:57,000
675
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ regulator ุจุฏูŠ IC regulator ู†ุนู…ุŸ ู†ุนู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:02,820
679
+ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชุด logicุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุตู†ุงุนูŠุง ู†ุนู… ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆ logicุŸ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:10,640
683
+ integrated circuit ู‡ุงูŠ integrated circuit ุงู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:10,640 --> 00:16:16,280
687
+ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ IC IC English ู„ูƒู† IC
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:21,240
691
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฒู‡ูŠู† ู†ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู†ุฒู‡ูŠู†ุง ููŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:29,120
695
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ุงุต integrated circuit I see or
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:32,340
699
+ gletter ู„ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒ I see ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ I
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:32,340 --> 00:16:33,560
703
+ integrated circuit
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:36,990 --> 00:16:40,110
707
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two types ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ IC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:40,110 --> 00:16:46,750
711
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ chapter ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ family
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:46,750 --> 00:16:54,290
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ 78XX
716
+
717
+ 216
718
+ 00:20:44,540 --> 00:20:47,780
719
+ load ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุธู„ู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ load ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„
720
+
721
+ 217
722
+ 00:20:47,780 --> 00:20:51,740
723
+ load ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ load ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง
724
+
725
+ 218
726
+ 00:20:51,740 --> 00:21:00,640
727
+ ุจุฃู‚ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ load ุฎู…ุณุฉ volt ุทุจุนู‹ุง
728
+
729
+ 219
730
+ 00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:05,000
731
+ ูƒู„ IC ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุฑูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ market ูƒู„ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู†
732
+
733
+ 220
734
+ 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:09,840
735
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ ICs ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู‡ุง data sheet
736
+
737
+ 221
738
+ 00:21:14,890 --> 00:21:18,930
739
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ data sheet ู‡ุงูŠ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏุŸ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆูŠู†
740
+
741
+ 222
742
+ 00:21:18,930 --> 00:21:24,230
743
+ ุตูู†ุนุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุญู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ
744
+
745
+ 223
746
+ 00:21:24,230 --> 00:21:27,750
747
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ input ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ripple
748
+
749
+ 224
750
+ 00:21:27,750 --> 00:21:31,450
751
+ voltage ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ ripple ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู…
752
+
753
+ 225
754
+ 00:21:31,450 --> 00:21:35,390
755
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 12
756
+
757
+ 226
758
+ 00:21:35,390 --> 00:21:39,250
759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 12 ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ IC ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
760
+
761
+ 227
762
+ 00:21:39,250 --> 00:21:43,110
763
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ data sheet ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด
764
+
765
+ 228
766
+ 00:21:43,110 --> 00:21:47,390
767
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ input ุชุจุน ุงู„ IC ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
768
+
769
+ 229
770
+ 00:21:47,390 --> 00:21:52,070
771
+ out ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุนู„ู‡ ูุฒู† ุฏุงุชุง ุดูŠุชูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท
772
+
773
+ 230
774
+ 00:21:52,070 --> 00:21:57,210
775
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ IC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
776
+
777
+ 231
778
+ 00:21:57,210 --> 00:22:03,110
779
+ volt ูุงุฒุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตู…ู… DC source ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ูƒู„
780
+
781
+ 232
782
+ 00:22:03,110 --> 00:22:06,250
783
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃูŠู‘ุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
784
+
785
+ 233
786
+ 00:22:06,250 --> 00:22:11,470
787
+ regulator ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุตู…ู… ุงู„ DC supply ุชุจุนูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ
788
+
789
+ 234
790
+ 00:22:11,470 --> 00:22:15,290
791
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ู†ุตู…ู… DC supply ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡
792
+
793
+ 235
794
+ 00:22:15,290 --> 00:22:22,330
795
+ 5 volt ู†ุดูˆู
796
+
797
+ 236
798
+ 00:22:22,330 --> 00:22:27,710
799
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ regulator ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ LM317
800
+
801
+ 237
802
+ 00:22:31,010 --> 00:22:35,990
803
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ
804
+
805
+ 238
806
+ 00:22:55,460 --> 00:23:00,460
807
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† 317 ู‡ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
808
+
809
+ 239
810
+ 00:23:00,460 --> 00:23:03,320
811
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณุญุชู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 240
814
+ 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:10,400
815
+ switch ู‡ุงูŠ
816
+
817
+ 241
818
+ 00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:15,280
819
+ ุงู„ switch ุฃูุชุญ ูˆ ุจุถุบุท ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ ุจ
820
+
821
+ 242
822
+ 00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:19,560
823
+ ุงู„ primary ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ transformer ุชุจุนูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ DC
824
+
825
+ 243
826
+ 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:25,700
827
+ source ุชุจุนูŠ ููŠ ุฅู† diffuse ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ primaryv primary
828
+
829
+ 244
830
+ 00:23:25,700 --> 00:23:31,240
831
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง v secondary ุจู†ุงุช
832
+
833
+ 245
834
+ 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:39,540
835
+ ู„ูˆ ุชุณู…ุญูˆุง ุฒุงุฏุช ู‡ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ
836
+
837
+ 246
838
+ 00:23:39,540 --> 00:23:52,160
839
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ bridge ุงู„
840
+
841
+ 247
842
+ 00:23:52,160 --> 00:23:59,580
843
+ output ุนู†ุฏูŠ filter c1 ุฃู„ู ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุฑุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญุท
844
+
845
+ 248
846
+ 00:23:59,580 --> 00:24:03,640
847
+ ุงู„ regulator ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ filter
848
+
849
+ 249
850
+ 00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:13,560
851
+ ุจุญุท ุงู„ regulator ุชุจุนูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ู‡ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
852
+
853
+ 250
854
+ 00:24:13,560 --> 00:24:20,260
855
+ ุฃู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ c2 ู…ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุฑุฏ ุฃู†ุฏูŠ
856
+
857
+ 251
858
+ 00:24:22,370 --> 00:24:27,670
859
+ output ููŠ c3 ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ุง 1 micro farad ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ
860
+
861
+ 252
862
+ 00:24:27,670 --> 00:24:36,310
863
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ load ู‡ุฐู‡
864
+
865
+ 253
866
+ 00:24:36,310 --> 00:24:43,770
867
+ ุงู„ IC ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู„ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
868
+
869
+ 254
870
+ 00:24:43,770 --> 00:24:52,320
871
+ input ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ output ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง adjust regulator
872
+
873
+ 255
874
+ 00:24:52,320 --> 00:24:55,140
875
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ ground ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
876
+
877
+ 256
878
+ 00:24:55,140 --> 00:24:59,560
879
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ adjust ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชูŠู† R1
880
+
881
+ 257
882
+ 00:24:59,560 --> 00:25:11,340
883
+ ูˆ R2 ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ R1 240 ูˆ R2 1 kilo ohm ุจุณ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง variable
884
+
885
+ 258
886
+ 00:25:11,340 --> 00:25:16,620
887
+ resistance ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุจุฑุณู…ู‡ุง
888
+
889
+ 259
890
+ 00:25:16,620 --> 00:25:18,840
891
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ
892
+
893
+ 260
894
+ 00:25:22,060 --> 00:25:27,560
895
+ ุชู…ู‘ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง
896
+
897
+ 261
898
+ 00:25:27,560 --> 00:25:31,500
899
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ regulator ุจุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ voltage ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
900
+
901
+ 262
902
+ 00:25:31,500 --> 00:25:39,020
903
+ output ูˆ ุงู„ adjust ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ 1.25 volt adjust ูŠุนู†ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 263
906
+ 00:25:39,020 --> 00:25:39,440
907
+ ุนูŠุฑ
908
+
909
+ 264
910
+ 00:25:52,580 --> 00:25:55,920
911
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ current ุงู„ู…ุงุฑ ููŠ
912
+
913
+ 265
914
+ 00:25:55,920 --> 00:25:59,880
915
+ R1 ู„ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู†
916
+
917
+ 266
918
+ 00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:04,440
919
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุซุจุช voltage ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ 1.25%
920
+
921
+ 267
922
+ 00:26:04,440 --> 00:26:09,520
923
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ current ุงู„ู…ุงุฑ ููŠ R1 I1 ูŠุชุณุงูˆูŠ
924
+
925
+ 268
926
+ 00:26:09,520 --> 00:26:16,960
927
+ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ 1.25% ุนู„ู‰ R1 R1 ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง
928
+
929
+ 269
930
+ 00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:17,900
931
+ 242
932
+
933
+ 270
934
+ 00:26:20,020 --> 00:26:23,180
935
+ ุฅุฐุง 1.25 ุนู„ู‰ 240
936
+
937
+ 271
938
+ 00:26:23,180 --> 00:26:28,000
939
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 5.2 ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ
940
+
941
+ 272
942
+ 00:26:34,400 --> 00:26:38,740
943
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠูŽู…ุฑู‘ ููŠ ุงู„ adjust ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
944
+
945
+ 273
946
+ 00:26:38,740 --> 00:26:46,380
947
+ ุตูุฑูŠ adjust ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุตูุฑูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠูŽู…ุฑู‘ ููŠ R2 ู‡ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 274
950
+ 00:26:46,380 --> 00:26:59,800
951
+ ู†ูุณู‡ I1 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง I1 I2 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง I1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 275
954
+ 00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:03,420
955
+ ู‡ูˆ 5.2 ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
956
+
957
+ 276
958
+ 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:16,780
959
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ DC ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุณุจ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด
960
+
961
+ 277
962
+ 00:27:16,780 --> 00:27:23,450
963
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงู…ูŠ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูุงู„ adjust ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุง
964
+
965
+ 278
966
+ 00:27:23,450 --> 00:27:27,730
967
+ ุจูŠู† two resistors ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
968
+
969
+ 279
970
+ 00:27:27,730 --> 00:27:31,590
971
+ ุจุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุจุฃุชุญูƒู… ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ output voltage ูƒูŠู ุจุฃุชุญูƒู…
972
+
973
+ 280
974
+ 00:27:31,590 --> 00:27:34,430
975
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุชู‡ .. ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ current ุจูŠูŽู…ุฑู‘ ููŠ
976
+
977
+ 281
978
+ 00:27:34,430 --> 00:27:38,230
979
+ ุงู„ adjust ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุตูุฑูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
980
+
981
+ 282
982
+ 00:27:38,230 --> 00:27:42,990
983
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠูŽู…ุฑู‘ ููŠ I1 ูˆ I2 ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
984
+
985
+ 283
986
+ 00:27:42,990 --> 00:27:46,730
987
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ voltage
988
+
989
+ 284
990
+ 00:27:46,730 --> 00:27:51,180
991
+ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„
992
+
993
+ 285
994
+ 00:27:51,180 --> 00:27:53,600
995
+ voltage divider ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ voltage ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 286
998
+ 00:27:53,600 --> 00:27:57,000
999
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ voltage divider ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1000
+
1001
+ 287
1002
+ 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:01,220
1003
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชูŠู† ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ I2 ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุŸ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 288
1006
+ 00:28:01,220 --> 00:28:07,380
1007
+ ุจูŠูŽู…ุฑู‘ ููŠ R2 I2
1008
+
1009
+ 289
1010
+ 00:28:07,380 --> 00:28:10,620
1011
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง I1 ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูŽู…ุฑู‘ ููŠ ุงู„ adjust
1012
+
1013
+ 290
1014
+ 00:28:10,620 --> 00:28:16,660
1015
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ I adjust ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 0 ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ I adjust ู‡ุงูŠ I
1016
+
1017
+ 291
1018
+ 00:28:20,830 --> 00:28:25,130
1019
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฏูŠ ุจุฃุฎุฐ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑุŸ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ู„ุฃู†
1020
+
1021
+ 292
1022
+ 00:28:25,130 --> 00:28:28,750
1023
+ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠูŽู…ุฑู‘ ููŠู‡
1024
+
1025
+ 293
1026
+ 00:28:28,750 --> 00:28:32,790
1027
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉุŸ ุฃูˆู„ adjust ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 294
1030
+ 00:28:32,790 --> 00:28:36,050
1031
+ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูุงู„ current ุจูŠูŽู…ุฑู‘ ููŠู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 295
1034
+ 00:28:36,050 --> 00:28:41,970
1035
+ ุตูุฑ ูุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠูŽู…ุฑู‘ ููŠ R1 ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠูŽู…ุฑู‘ ููŠ R2 ุฅุฐุง
1036
+
1037
+ 296
1038
+ 00:28:41,970 --> 00:28:46,530
1039
+ ุจุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ structure ุชุจุนูŠ R1 ูˆ R2 ุงู„ voltage
1040
+
1041
+ 297
1042
+ 00:28:46,530 --> 00:28:52,260
1043
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ yawed ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ R1 ูˆ R2 ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 298
1046
+ 00:28:52,260 --> 00:28:57,480
1047
+ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ R1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 1.25 Volt ุฅุฐุง
1048
+
1049
+ 299
1050
+ 00:28:57,480 --> 00:29:01,320
1051
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู†ุง Vout ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ R1 ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ voltage
1052
+
1053
+ 300
1054
+ 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:05,260
1055
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ voltage divider ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ VR1
1056
+
1057
+ 301
1058
+ 00:29:05,260 --> 00:29:12,660
1059
+ R1 ุนู„ู‰ .. ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† voltage dividerุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1060
+
1061
+ 302
1062
+ 00:29:12,660 --> 00:29:15,720
1063
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Vout ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ R2
1064
+
1065
+ 303
1066
+ 00:29:15,720 --> 00:29:25,660
1067
+ ุฅุฐุง Vout ุฅูŠุด ุญุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุญุชุณุงูˆูŠ R1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ R2 ุนู„ู‰ R1 VR1
1068
+
1069
+ 304
1070
+ 00:29:25,660 --> 00:29:31,340
1071
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ R1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ R2 ุนู„ู‰ R1 V ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 305
1074
+ 00:29:31,340 --> 00:29:38,100
1075
+ ู‡ูŠ 1.25 ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ R1
1076
+
1077
+ 306
1078
+ 00:29:38,100 --> 00:29:41,680
1079
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ output ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†
1080
+
1081
+ 307
1082
+ 00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:45,960
1083
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ chip ูˆ ุงู„ chip ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ IC
1084
+
1085
+ 308
1086
+ 00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:51,880
1087
+ ูˆ ุงู„ IC ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ IC ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง 7805 ุงู„
1088
+
1089
+ 309
1090
+ 00:29:51,880 --> 00:29:55,720
1091
+ voltage ู‡ุฐุง ุซุงุจุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ IC ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ voltage
1092
+
1093
+ 310
1094
+ 00:29:55,720 --> 00:30:02,060
1095
+ ุจูŠู† 1.25% ุจูŠู† ุงู„ output ูˆ ุงู„ adjust ุทุจ ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„
1096
+
1097
+ 311
1098
+ 00:30:02,060 --> 00:30:07,690
1099
+ C2 ู‡ุฐุง C2 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ DC value ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1100
+
1101
+ 312
1102
+ 00:30:07,690 --> 00:30:11,590
1103
+ open circuit ูุจู†ู‚ู„ ุฃูŠ AC value ุชุนู…ู„ damage ู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 313
1106
+ 00:30:11,590 --> 00:30:11,950
1107
+ supply
1108
+
1109
+ 314
1110
+ 00:30:15,660 --> 00:30:19,080
1111
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ shortening ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ AC ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ short
1112
+
1113
+ 315
1114
+ 00:30:19,080 --> 00:30:22,920
1115
+ circuit ูˆ ุจู…ุฑู‘ุฑ ุงู„ AC ู„ู„ ground ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ DC ู‡ูˆ
1116
+
1117
+ 316
1118
+ 00:30:22,920 --> 00:30:26,500
1119
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† open circuit ูุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ DC value ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 317
1122
+ 00:30:26,500 --> 00:30:29,840
1123
+ ุงุชุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุด damage ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1124
+
1125
+ 318
1126
+ 00:30:29,840 --> 00:30:34,080
1127
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุบู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏูู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ output
1128
+
1129
+ 319
1130
+ 00:30:34,080 --> 00:30:37,920
1131
+ ุจุณ ูŠุดูˆู DC ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุชุณุฑุจ ู„ AC signal
1132
+
1133
+ 320
1134
+ 00:30:37,920 --> 00:30:41,800
1135
+ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ุด ุงู„ output ุชุจุนูŠ ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ damage ุชู„ู
1136
+
1137
+ 321
1138
+ 00:30:49,280 --> 00:30:52,020
1139
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ range ุชุจุน ุงู„ outputs ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ
1140
+
1141
+ 322
1142
+ 00:30:52,020 --> 00:31:02,420
1143
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† R2 ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† Vout ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 323
1146
+ 00:31:02,420 --> 00:31:08,060
1147
+ 1.25 Volt R2 ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 324
1150
+ 00:31:08,060 --> 00:31:11,640
1151
+ R1 ุนู„ู‰ R1 ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 1 ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ R2
1152
+
1153
+ 325
1154
+ 00:31:11,640 --> 00:31:17,200
1155
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง 1 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1156
+
1157
+ 326
1158
+ 00:31:17,200 --> 00:31:24,920
1159
+ Vout ุญุชุณุงูˆูŠ 240 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ 240 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1160
+
1161
+ 327
1162
+ 00:31:24,920 --> 00:31:29,840
1163
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ 1241 ููŠ 1.25 Volt
1164
+
1165
+ 328
1166
+ 00:31:29,840 --> 00:31:33,240
1167
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ 6.5 Volt
1168
+
1169
+ 329
1170
+ 00:31:44,290 --> 00:31:50,350
1171
+ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ Regulator ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู… ุชู‚ุงุณ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 330
1174
+ 00:31:50,350 --> 00:31:54,890
1175
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Line Regulation Ratio ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Load
1176
+
1177
+ 331
1178
+ 00:31:54,890 --> 00:31:58,930
1179
+ Regulation Ratio ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ RatiosุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 332
1182
+ 00:31:58,930 --> 00:32:06,390
1183
+ ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงุฑุฏุช ู†ุงู… ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ 7-0ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 333
1186
+ 00:32:06,390 --> 00:32:10,670
1187
+ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ Range ุชุจุนู‡ุง .. ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุงู„
1188
+
1189
+ 334
1190
+ 00:32:10,670 --> 00:32:15,850
1191
+ Range ุชุจุน ุงู„ voltages ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
1192
+
1193
+ 335
1194
+ 00:32:15,850 --> 00:32:20,270
1195
+ 1 ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† 1.25 ู„ 6.5
1196
+
1197
+ 336
1198
+ 00:32:20,270 --> 00:32:26,590
1199
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุบูŠุฑุช R2 ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ 1 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ Vout
1200
+
1201
+ 337
1202
+ 00:32:26,590 --> 00:32:31,950
1203
+ ุญุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† 1.25 ู„ 6.5 Volt
1204
+
1205
+ 338
1206
+ 00:32:39,950 --> 00:32:45,910
1207
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจู†ู‚ุงุณ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ regulator P2 ratios
1208
+
1209
+ 339
1210
+ 00:32:45,910 --> 00:32:50,030
1211
+ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ chapter
1212
+
1213
+ 340
1214
+ 00:32:50,030 --> 00:32:51,590
1215
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…
PL9fwy3NUQKwZJn5R6nZCI_2ylXNzs-aGx/ORlyuK7J2vc_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1360 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,700 --> 00:00:23,060
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,060 --> 00:00:26,520
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุจุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ DC source
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:30,100
11
+ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:30,100 --> 00:00:33,280
15
+ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ DC
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:37,000
19
+ source ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุณุชุฑุฌุน ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ DC
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:40,020
23
+ source ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ rectifier
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:40,020 --> 00:00:43,160
27
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,160 --> 00:00:47,230
31
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† full wave ุงูˆ half waveุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ input ุชุจุนู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:47,230 --> 00:00:51,170
35
+ sinusoidal ุจุทู„ุน ู„ู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier ูŠุง full
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,170 --> 00:00:55,150
39
+ wave ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุง half wave ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุด
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:55,150 --> 00:00:58,710
43
+ ุงู„ output ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ filter
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:58,710 --> 00:01:02,490
47
+ ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:02,490 --> 00:01:05,070
51
+ ู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ filter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ rebel
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:05,070 --> 00:01:11,450
55
+ voltage ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง rebel ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุจุชู†ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:12,490 --> 00:01:16,650
59
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู„ู„ DC value ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจุชุบุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:16,650 --> 00:01:20,070
63
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงูŠุงู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุง DC value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† constant
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:20,070 --> 00:01:25,030
67
+ value ุฎู„ู†ุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:29,350
71
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ripple ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ power supply ู„ุญุฏ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:33,350
75
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:33,350 --> 00:01:36,730
79
+ ุงู„ุญุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ DC source ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:36,730 --> 00:01:41,070
83
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ regulator ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:45,500 --> 00:01:50,100
87
+ ุงู„ู€ regulator ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ output ุชุจุนู‡ DC
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:50,100 --> 00:02:06,820
91
+ source ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู† ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:06,820 --> 00:02:12,740
95
+ DC source ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุงุญู†ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:12,740 --> 00:02:16,040
99
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู† ูƒูŠู ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู€ rebel
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:21,040
103
+ value ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ DC output ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:29,200
107
+ example ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:34,720
111
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ bridge rectifier ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง full
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:35,640
115
+ wave rectifier
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:47,850 --> 00:02:57,410
119
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ secondary ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:57,410 --> 00:02:58,030
123
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ bridge
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:17,770 --> 00:03:20,930
127
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ load ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุณูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ุญุท ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:20,930 --> 00:03:24,710
131
+ filter and output ุงู„ rectifier ูˆ ุงู„ filter ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:32,710
135
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒุณู ุฅุญู†ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:32,710 --> 00:03:35,390
139
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier ุงู„ full width
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:35,390 --> 00:03:38,290
143
+ rectifier ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ filter
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:38,290 --> 00:03:41,190
147
+ ูุฃุฌู„ู†ุง ุงู„ load ู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ filter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:42,730
151
+ ู…ูƒุณู C
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:44,930 --> 00:03:51,970
155
+ ู…ูŠู…ุชู‡ 50 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ูุฑุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุฑู„ูˆุฏ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:51,970 --> 00:04:00,170
159
+ 2.2 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุงูˆู… ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ input signal ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 115 V
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:00,170 --> 00:04:04,650
163
+ root mean square value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ frequency ู…ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ุง 60
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:04,650 --> 00:04:05,630
167
+ ู‡ุฑุชุฒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:08,990 --> 00:04:14,110
171
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง R ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:14,110 --> 00:04:22,370
175
+ ุนุฑูู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง V rebel peak to peak ุนู„ู‰ VDC ุงุญู†ุง ู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:22,370 --> 00:04:25,250
179
+ system ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ system ุณู…ู†ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุญุณุจ V rebel
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:25,250 --> 00:04:28,430
183
+ peak to peak ูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุญุณุจ VDC ูุฅุฐุง ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:28,430 --> 00:04:34,520
187
+ ู†ุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุดุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ input
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:37,740
191
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ V secondary ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:37,740 --> 00:04:40,580
195
+ ุงู„ V secondary ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจ V primary V primary given
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:40,580 --> 00:04:43,380
199
+ ุฅู„ู†ุง given ุฅู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ root mean square value ู‡ูˆ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:43,380 --> 00:04:48,320
203
+ 115 V root mean square value ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ V
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:49,260
207
+ primary peak
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:55,190 --> 00:05:00,890
211
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุฌุฒุฑ 2 ููŠ V root mean square value ุงู„ู„ูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:00,890 --> 00:05:06,810
215
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 115 ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:06,810 --> 00:05:13,310
219
+ 163 volt ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:13,310 --> 00:05:19,950
223
+ ุงู† V secondary ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:19,950 --> 00:05:25,090
227
+ beakุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ ratio ุฃู†ุช ุงุฐุง ู…ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุด ุงู„ ratio
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:25,090 --> 00:05:32,550
231
+ ุงู† ุงู„ ratio ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ primary ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:32,550 --> 00:05:36,330
235
+ secondary ุงู„ ratio ุจูŠู† ุงู„ secondary ูˆ ุงู„ primary
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:36,330 --> 00:05:42,070
239
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ secondary ูˆ ุงู„ primary ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:42,070 --> 00:05:47,630
243
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู ุงู„ secondary ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:47,630 --> 00:05:53,950
247
+ ุงู„ secondary ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ primaryูู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูู‰ V ุงู„ primary
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:53,950 --> 00:06:09,230
251
+ peak ุงู„ู„ู‰ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 10 ูู‰ 163 ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 116.3 volt
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:14,950
255
+ Text ู…ู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ input ุชุจุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ rectifier ูŠุนู†ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:17,790
259
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ input ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier ู‡ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:17,790 --> 00:06:21,330
263
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ V secondary ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ input
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:21,330 --> 00:06:26,170
267
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุทูˆุท ููŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:26,170 --> 00:06:28,930
271
+ ู‡ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฑุณู… ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:28,930 --> 00:06:33,110
275
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุณ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ big value ู„ุฅู† ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:33,110 --> 00:06:36,310
279
+ ุงู„ input ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ูุงู„ input
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:36,310 --> 00:06:38,090
283
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier ููŠ VIN
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:40,340 --> 00:06:43,220
287
+ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ DC ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ rectifier ูˆ ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:43,220 --> 00:06:50,760
291
+ filter ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ sinusoidal signal ุงู„ peak ุชุจุนู‡ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:58,750
295
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† minus16.3 ู„ู€ plus 16.3 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:58,750 --> 00:07:02,230
299
+ as a function of T ูˆู‡ู†ุง T ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:02,230 --> 00:07:05,410
303
+ milisecond ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ second ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุฑู ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:05,410 --> 00:07:10,890
307
+ period ุงู„ period ู‡ูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 60 hertz
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:20,480
311
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ calculator ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:24,480
315
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ูŠู…ุช ุงู„ period ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:29,980
319
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:29,980 --> 00:07:33,140
323
+ ู†ุญุณุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ ratio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุจู‡ุง ู…ู†ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุจุฏุญุณุจ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:33,140 --> 00:07:37,300
327
+ ุงู„ variable peak to peak ูˆ Vdc variable peak to
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:37,300 --> 00:07:41,120
331
+ peak ู‚ู„ู†ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:44,680
335
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง full wave rectifier ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ V
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:52,780
339
+ ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier maximum
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:52,780 --> 00:07:58,920
343
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ peak value ุนู„ู‰ 2 ููŠ ุงู„ frequency ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:58,920 --> 00:08:05,960
347
+ input signal ููŠ R load ููŠ Cุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:11,000
351
+ ุงู„ course ุงู†ู‡ ideal .. ุงูŠ diodes ูู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ V peak
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,900
355
+ ู„ู„ rectifier ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ bridge ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ V
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:14,900 --> 00:08:20,480
359
+ peak ุชุจุน ุงู„ secondary ู„ุฐุง ู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุณุชุงุด ูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:24,380
363
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ frequency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:24,380 --> 00:08:27,640
367
+ ุณุชูŠู† ููŠ R load ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:38,660
371
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ ุณุชุฉ ุจุณ ุจุนูˆุถ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:38,660 --> 00:08:44,160
375
+ ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ given ู„ูŠ V peak rectifier ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:48,800
379
+ rectifier ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ideal model ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:58,140
383
+ ุงู„ rectifier full wave ูˆ ุงู„ peak value 16.3 ู‡ุฐู‡ V
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:58,140 --> 00:09:08,810
387
+ output ู„ู„ rectifieras a function of t vs t ุงู„ู…ูƒุณุจ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:08,810 --> 00:09:15,510
391
+ ุญูŠุดูˆู peak value 16.3 ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุจุนูˆุฏ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:15,510 --> 00:09:25,550
395
+ the rebel peak to peak 12300 volt ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุด ุจุฏู‡ ุงู…ุณุญ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:25,550 --> 00:09:30,860
399
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ู… ู„ุฌูˆุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุณุชุนุด V root V
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:30,860 --> 00:09:34,940
403
+ square value ูˆ F ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† Hertz ุฅูŠุด ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠุฏู†ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:34,940 --> 00:09:45,820
407
+ ุงู„ VDCุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุงุŒ ูุถู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:45,820 --> 00:09:58,150
411
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ as a function of Tู…ุด
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:58,150 --> 00:10:02,230
415
+ ู‡ูŠ high function of T ูˆ high function of T as a
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:02,230 --> 00:10:09,830
419
+ function of T ุทุจ ุจู†ุง ุงู„ VDC ุงู„ VDC ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:09,830 --> 00:10:18,030
423
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ V rectifier ุงู„ peak value minus ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ V
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:18,030 --> 00:10:24,140
427
+ revealed peak to peak ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉุŸ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:24,140 --> 00:10:27,360
431
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ DC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ maximum value
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:34,260
435
+ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ V peak
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:34,260 --> 00:10:41,200
439
+ rectifier ุงู„ peak value ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:47,200
443
+ V riddle peak to peak ูˆ ุงู„ Vdc ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:50,140
447
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุต ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Vdc
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:53,300 --> 00:10:59,940
451
+ ุงุดูŠุง ุงู„ VDC ุจุชุทู„ุน V Peak Rectifier minus ู‡ุงูŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:59,940 --> 00:11:04,040
455
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ V Rebel Peak to Peak ุนู„ู‰ 2ุŒ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:09,860
459
+ ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงุฐุง V Peak Rectifier ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑ 16
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:09,860 --> 00:11:16,960
463
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† 10 minus V Rebel Peak to Peak 1.23 ุนู„ู‰ 2
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:19,350 --> 00:11:31,190
467
+ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ Vdc ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 15.68 V ุฅุฐุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:38,830
471
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ ratio R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทู„ุจู‡ุง ู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 1.23 ุนู„ู‰
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:38,830 --> 00:11:51,320
475
+ 15.68 ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ 87.84%ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ratio ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:57,020
479
+ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ filter ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ rebel ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:57,020 --> 00:12:03,280
483
+ rebel ุจุชู‚ู„ R ุตุญุŸ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:07,100
487
+ rebel ุงู„ rebel ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:07,100 --> 00:12:12,120
491
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:14,300 --> 00:12:18,720
495
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ DC ููƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ rebel ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:22,060
499
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุงู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ ู„ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุญูƒู… ุจู‡ุงุฏ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:22,060 --> 00:12:25,340
503
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:25,340 --> 00:12:30,980
507
+ rebel ุงู„ rebel ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ CUR load ูุจุชุญูƒู… ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ C
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:30,980 --> 00:12:36,500
511
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุฒุบุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ rebelููƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุบุฑุช
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:36,500 --> 00:12:41,540
515
+ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง C ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:41,540 --> 00:12:44,900
519
+ rebel ูู‡ุง ุงู„ ratio ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ output
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:44,900 --> 00:12:48,960
523
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ rebel ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ DC
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:53,780
527
+ value ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ rebel ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ DC value ููƒู„ ู…ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:53,780 --> 00:12:56,740
531
+ ู‚ู„ ุงู„ rebel ูƒู„ ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:56,740 --> 00:13:00,140
535
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฅู„ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:05,260 --> 00:13:09,200
539
+ ุธู„ุช ุขุฎุฑ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ DC source ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูŠู† ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:14,780
543
+ regulator ุทุจุนุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:14,780 --> 00:13:18,160
547
+ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ rebel ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ DC
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:25,040
551
+ value ู…ู† ู…ุง rebel ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:25,720
555
+ ุงู„ rebel ูƒุจูŠุฑ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:29,150 --> 00:13:32,290
559
+ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ rebel ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฑุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC value
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:32,290 --> 00:13:34,190
563
+ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุด rebel ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:34,190 --> 00:13:37,090
567
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ cash ูƒุดุงุฆุญุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุจู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุตุบุงุฑ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:37,090 --> 00:13:43,050
571
+ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุญุจู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุญุจู‡ุงุŒ ุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:43,050 --> 00:13:48,110
575
+ DC ุจุญุจู‡ุงุดุŒ ุงู„ DC ุจุฏู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูƒุฎุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุด ุงูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:48,110 --> 00:13:50,050
579
+ rebel ููŠ ุงู„ value ุจุชุงุนุชู‡
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:53,290 --> 00:13:57,250
583
+ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ rebel ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ DC
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:57,250 --> 00:14:02,490
587
+ value ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงูุถู„ ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุชุจุนู†ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:02,490 --> 00:14:06,510
591
+ ุงู„ DC source ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ regulator ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:06,510 --> 00:14:07,370
595
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฏูˆุฑุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:15,530 --> 00:14:18,450
599
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:18,450 --> 00:14:20,830
603
+ ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ output ุชุจุน
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:20,830 --> 00:14:23,270
607
+ ุงู„ rectifier ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ filter
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:26,630 --> 00:14:32,930
611
+ as a function of t ุจุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุชูˆุถุญูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ V rebel
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:32,930 --> 00:14:35,750
615
+ peak to peak ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ point
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:35,750 --> 00:14:41,350
619
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ VDC value ุจุชุญุทูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูˆ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:41,350 --> 00:14:45,030
623
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ VDC ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ู…ุชู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู…
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:45,030 --> 00:14:50,970
627
+ ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุทุจ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:50,970 --> 00:14:53,430
631
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ regulator ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ regulator
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:03,650 --> 00:15:08,550
635
+ regulator ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ DC ูุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:08,550 --> 00:15:11,610
639
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ effect ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ shift ู„ู„ R load ูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:11,610 --> 00:15:17,470
643
+ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ regulator ููŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:17,470 --> 00:15:22,170
647
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุจุทุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ IC regulator ูŠุนู†ูŠ integrated
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:22,170 --> 00:15:28,510
651
+ circuit regulator ุงู„ุดุจุทุฑ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:28,510 --> 00:15:31,850
655
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฏูŠูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง as a regulator
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:36,140 --> 00:15:40,140
659
+ ุงู„ุดูุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุดูุชุฑ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุณ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:40,140 --> 00:15:43,660
663
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:43,660 --> 00:15:47,920
667
+ regulator ุจุณ ู…ู† ุฏูŠูˆุช ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ IC ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงูŠุด
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:51,140
671
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ICุŸ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ูƒุช ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ market
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:51,140 --> 00:15:57,000
675
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ regulatorุŒ ุจุฏูŠ IC regulator ู†ุนู…ุŸ ู†ุนู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:02,820
679
+ ู…ุงุงุฎุฏุชุด logicุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุตู†ุงุนูŠุง ู†ุนู… ู…ุงุงุฎุฏุชูˆุด logicุŸ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:10,640
683
+ integrated circuit ู‡ุงูŠ integrated circuit ุงู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:10,640 --> 00:16:16,280
687
+ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงูŠ ุณูŠุฉ ุงูŠ ุณูŠุฉ English ู„ูƒู† ุงูŠ ุณูŠุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:21,240
691
+ ู‡ุงุฏ ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฒู‡ูŠู† ู†ุนุฑู ุจุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู†ุฒู‡ูŠู†ุง ููŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:29,120
695
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุทูŠุจ ุฎูŠุต ุฎู„ุงุต integrated circuit I see or
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:32,340
699
+ gletter ู„ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒ I see ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ I
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:32,340 --> 00:16:33,560
703
+ integrated circuit
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:36,990 --> 00:16:40,110
707
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two types ู…ู† ุงู„ IC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:40,110 --> 00:16:46,750
711
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ family
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:46,750 --> 00:16:54,290
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ seven eight XX ูˆ ุงู„ seven nine XX
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:54,290 --> 00:17:03,230
719
+ series regulators ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ M ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:03,230 --> 00:17:03,930
723
+ ุณุจุนุชุงุด
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:07,620 --> 00:17:12,120
727
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ icุงุช ู‡ู†ุถูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DC source ุชุจุนู†ุง DC
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:12,120 --> 00:17:17,440
731
+ supply ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ constant output ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:21,840
735
+ series ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ series ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:30,580
739
+ series ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ XX ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃูŠ ุฑู‚ู… 0 5 0
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:30,580 --> 00:17:40,530
743
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† 10 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†12 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:40,530 --> 00:17:41,550
747
+ output voltage
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:53,060 --> 00:18:00,140
751
+ ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:00,140 --> 00:18:05,460
755
+ ุญู„ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:05,460 --> 00:18:10,540
759
+ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุดุช ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ voltage ู„ูƒู† ุชุณุนุฉ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:10,540 --> 00:18:14,260
763
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠ minus ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฏูŠ minus ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูŠ minus
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:14,260 --> 00:18:19,820
767
+ ุงุชู†ุงุดุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ series ุฑู‚ู… ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:19,820 --> 00:18:24,680
771
+ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ IC ุจุชุนู†ู‰ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ output positive ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:33,380
775
+ ุชุณุนุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ output ุณุงู„ุจ ูƒูŠู ุจูˆุตู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ ICs ูู‰
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:33,380 --> 00:18:38,200
779
+ ุงู„ DC source ุชุจุนู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ู‰ ุฃู…ุณุญ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุทูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:43,720
783
+ ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ regulator ูู‰ ุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:53,510
787
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทูˆุฑุฉุงู„ูƒู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุญุจุถูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:53,510 --> 00:18:58,070
791
+ ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:58,070 --> 00:19:02,910
795
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุณู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:02,910 --> 00:19:09,570
799
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ switch ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุชุญ ูˆ ุจุทูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:09,570 --> 00:19:16,420
803
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ fuse ุงู„ุญุงู…ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ primaryin the secondary
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:16,420 --> 00:19:25,860
807
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:25,860 --> 00:19:32,560
811
+ ุงู„ bridge ูƒุณุจูŠู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:32,560 --> 00:19:36,840
815
+ ุดูู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู† ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ bridge ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:41,720
819
+ positive output ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนูƒุณู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฏุงุช ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:42,400
823
+ negative value
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:45,350 --> 00:19:48,170
827
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ rectifier ุจูˆุตู„ู‡
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:48,170 --> 00:19:54,590
831
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุณู ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑ ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุงุณุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:54,590 --> 00:20:08,590
835
+ ู…ูƒุณู ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุณู…ูŠ C1 D2 D3 D4 ูุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู micro
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:08,590 --> 00:20:16,940
839
+ ูุฑุงุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงูˆุตู„ ุงู„ ICู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ output
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:16,940 --> 00:20:22,180
843
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู†ุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:22,180 --> 00:20:28,420
847
+ ground ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† C ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูƒุณู C2 ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:28,420 --> 00:20:33,180
851
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุงุฑุงุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ output the output ู‡ูˆ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:33,180 --> 00:20:40,580
855
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† VDC ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ volt ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:40,580 --> 00:20:44,540
859
+ ICA ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ node ุงู„ Rู„ุฃ ุงู„ load ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:44,540 --> 00:20:47,780
863
+ load ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุธู„ู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ load ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:47,780 --> 00:20:51,740
867
+ load ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ load ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:51,740 --> 00:21:00,640
871
+ ุจุฃู‚ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ load ุฎู…ุณุฉ volt ุทุจุนุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:05,000
875
+ ูƒู„ IC ุงู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุฑูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ market ูƒู„ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:09,840
879
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ ICs ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู‡ุง data sheet
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:14,890 --> 00:21:18,930
883
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ data sheet ู‡ุงูŠ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏุŸ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆูŠู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:18,930 --> 00:21:24,230
887
+ ุงุชุตู†ุนุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุญู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:24,230 --> 00:21:27,750
891
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ input ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ripple
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:27,750 --> 00:21:31,450
895
+ voltage ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ ripple ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู…
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:31,450 --> 00:21:35,390
899
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒูŠู…ุชู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 12
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:35,390 --> 00:21:39,250
903
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 12 ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ IC ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:39,250 --> 00:21:43,110
907
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ data sheetุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:43,110 --> 00:21:47,390
911
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ input ุชุจุน ุงู„ IC ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:47,390 --> 00:21:52,070
915
+ out ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุนู„ู‡ ูุฒู† ุฏุงุชุง ุดูŠุชูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:52,070 --> 00:21:57,210
919
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ IC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:57,210 --> 00:22:03,110
923
+ voltูุงุฒุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตู…ู… DC source ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ูƒู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:03,110 --> 00:22:06,250
927
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุจุชุงุนุชู‰ ูˆ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:06,250 --> 00:22:11,470
931
+ regulator ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุตู…ู… ุงู„ DC supply ุชุจุนูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:11,470 --> 00:22:15,290
935
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ู†ุตู…ู… DC supply ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:15,290 --> 00:22:22,330
939
+ 5 volt ู†ุดูˆู
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:22,330 --> 00:22:27,710
943
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ regulator ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ L M317
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:31,010 --> 00:22:35,990
947
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:55,460 --> 00:23:00,460
951
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ุฃู† 317 ู‡ุงู†ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:00,460 --> 00:23:03,320
955
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณุญุชู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:10,400
959
+ switch ู‡ุงูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:15,280
963
+ ุงู„ switch ุงูุชุญ ูˆ ุจุถู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ ุจ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:19,560
967
+ ุงู„ primary ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ transform ุชุจุนูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ DC
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:25,700
971
+ source ุชุจุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู† diffuse ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ primaryv primary
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:23:25,700 --> 00:23:31,240
975
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง v secondary ุจู†ุงุช
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:39,540
979
+ ู„ูˆ ุชุณู…ุญูˆุง ุฒุงุฏุช ู‡ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:39,540 --> 00:23:52,160
983
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ bridge ุงู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:52,160 --> 00:23:59,580
987
+ output ุนู†ุฏูŠ filterc1 ุงู„ู ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุฑุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญุท
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:59,580 --> 00:24:03,640
991
+ ุงู„ regulator ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ filter
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:13,560
995
+ ุจุญุท ุงู„ regulator ุชุจุนูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ู‡ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:13,560 --> 00:24:20,260
999
+ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ c2 ู…ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุฑุฏ ุงู†ุฏูŠ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:22,370 --> 00:24:27,670
1003
+ output ููŠ c3 dar 1 micro farad ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:27,670 --> 00:24:36,310
1007
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ load ู‡ุฐู‡
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:36,310 --> 00:24:43,770
1011
+ ุงู„ IC ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:43,770 --> 00:24:52,320
1015
+ input ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ output ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง adjustregulator
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:52,320 --> 00:24:55,140
1019
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ ground ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:55,140 --> 00:24:59,560
1023
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ adjust ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชูŠู† R1
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:59,560 --> 00:25:11,340
1027
+ ูˆR2 ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ R1 42 ูˆR2 1 kilo ohm ุจุณ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง variable
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:11,340 --> 00:25:16,620
1031
+ resistance ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุจุฑุณู…ู‡ุง
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:16,620 --> 00:25:18,840
1035
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:22,060 --> 00:25:27,560
1039
+ ุชู… ุชู†ููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:27,560 --> 00:25:31,500
1043
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ regulator ุจุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ voltage ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:31,500 --> 00:25:39,020
1047
+ output ูˆ ุงู„ adjust ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ 1.25 volt adjust ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:39,020 --> 00:25:39,440
1051
+ ุนูŠุฑ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:52,580 --> 00:25:55,920
1055
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ current ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:55,920 --> 00:25:59,880
1059
+ R1 ู„ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู†
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:04,440
1063
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุซุจุช voltage ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ 1.25%
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:26:04,440 --> 00:26:09,520
1067
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ current ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ R1 I1 ูŠุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:26:09,520 --> 00:26:16,960
1071
+ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ 1.25% ุนู„ู‰ R1 R1 ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:17,900
1075
+ 242
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:20,020 --> 00:26:23,180
1079
+ ุฃุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:23,180 --> 00:26:28,000
1083
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:34,400 --> 00:26:38,740
1087
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุญุฏุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู…ูˆุฑู ุงู„ adjust ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:38,740 --> 00:26:46,380
1091
+ ุณูุฑ I adjust ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุณูุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู…ูˆุฑู R2 ู‡ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:46,380 --> 00:26:59,800
1095
+ ู†ูุณู‡ I1 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง I1 I2 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง I1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:03,420
1099
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:16,780
1103
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ DC ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุณุจ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:27:16,780 --> 00:27:23,450
1107
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงู…ูŠ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูุงู„ adjust ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉู…ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:27:23,450 --> 00:27:27,730
1111
+ ุจูŠู† two resistors ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:27,730 --> 00:27:31,590
1115
+ ุจุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุจุงุชุญูƒู… ุจูƒูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ output voltage ูƒูŠู ุงุชุญูƒู…
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:31,590 --> 00:27:34,430
1119
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงุฐุง ุทู„ุนุชู‡ .. ุงุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ current ุจู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:34,430 --> 00:27:38,230
1123
+ ุงู„ adjust ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุตูุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:38,230 --> 00:27:42,990
1127
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ I1 ูˆ I2 ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:42,990 --> 00:27:46,730
1131
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ voltage
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:46,730 --> 00:27:51,180
1135
+ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทูŠู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:51,180 --> 00:27:53,600
1139
+ voltage divider ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ voltage ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:53,600 --> 00:27:57,000
1143
+ ู…ุงุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ voltage divider ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:01,220
1147
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชูŠู† ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ I2 ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุŸ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:28:01,220 --> 00:28:07,380
1151
+ ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ R2 I2
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:07,380 --> 00:28:10,620
1155
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง I1 ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ adjust
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:10,620 --> 00:28:16,660
1159
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ I adjust ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 0 ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ I adjust ู‡ุงูŠ I
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:20,830 --> 00:28:25,130
1163
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฏูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑุŸ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ู„ุฃู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:25,130 --> 00:28:28,750
1167
+ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ ุจู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:28,750 --> 00:28:32,790
1171
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉุŸ ุฃูˆู„ adjust ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:32,790 --> 00:28:36,050
1175
+ ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุงู„ current ุจู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:36,050 --> 00:28:41,970
1179
+ ุตูุฑ ูุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ ุจู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ R1 ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ R2 ุฅุฐุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:41,970 --> 00:28:46,530
1183
+ ุจุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ structure ุชุจุนูŠ R1 ูˆR2 ุงู„ voltage
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:28:46,530 --> 00:28:52,260
1187
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ yawed ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ู…ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† R1 ูˆR2 ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:28:52,260 --> 00:28:57,480
1191
+ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† R1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 1.25 Volt ุฅุฐุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:28:57,480 --> 00:29:01,320
1195
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู†ุง Vout ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ R1 ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ voltage
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:05,260
1199
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ voltage divider ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ VR1
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:05,260 --> 00:29:12,660
1203
+ R1 ุนู„ู‰ .. ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† voltage dividerุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:12,660 --> 00:29:15,720
1207
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Vout ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ 2 2
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:15,720 --> 00:29:25,660
1211
+ ุฅุฐุง Vout ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸู‡ุชุณูˆูŠ R1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ R2 ุนู„ู‰ R1 V R1
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:25,660 --> 00:29:31,340
1215
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ R1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ R2 ุนู„ู‰ R1 V ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:31,340 --> 00:29:38,100
1219
+ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉู‚ุฏุด ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ R1
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:29:38,100 --> 00:29:41,680
1223
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ output ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:45,960
1227
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ chip ูˆ ุงู„ chip ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ IC
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:51,880
1231
+ ูˆ ุงู„ IC ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ IC ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง 7805 ุงู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:29:51,880 --> 00:29:55,720
1235
+ voltage ู‡ุฐุง ุซุงุจุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ IC ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ voltage
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:29:55,720 --> 00:30:02,060
1239
+ ุจูŠู† 1.25% ุจูŠู† ุงู„ output ูˆ ุงู„ adjust ุทุจ ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:02,060 --> 00:30:07,690
1243
+ C2ู‡ุฐุง C2 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ DC value ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:07,690 --> 00:30:11,590
1247
+ open circuit ูุจู†ู‚ู„ ุฃูŠ AC value ุชุนู…ู„ damage ู„ุฏูˆุงุฑ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:11,590 --> 00:30:11,950
1251
+ supply
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:15,660 --> 00:30:19,080
1255
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ shortening ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ AC ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ short
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:19,080 --> 00:30:22,920
1259
+ circuit ูˆ ุจู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ AC ู„ู„ ground ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ DC ู‡ูˆ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:30:22,920 --> 00:30:26,500
1263
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† open circuit ูุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ DC value ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:30:26,500 --> 00:30:29,840
1267
+ ุงุชุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด damage ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:30:29,840 --> 00:30:34,080
1271
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุบู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏูู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ output
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:30:34,080 --> 00:30:37,920
1275
+ ุจุณ ูŠุดูˆู DC ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุชุณุฑุจ ู„ AC signal
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:30:37,920 --> 00:30:41,800
1279
+ ู…ุงุชูˆุตู„ุด ุงู„ output ุชุจุนูŠ ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ damage ุชู„ู
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:30:49,280 --> 00:30:52,020
1283
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ range ุชุจุน ุงู„ outputs ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:30:52,020 --> 00:31:02,420
1287
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† R2 ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† Vout ุจุณุงูˆูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:02,420 --> 00:31:08,060
1291
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ volt R2 ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:31:08,060 --> 00:31:11,640
1295
+ R1 ุน ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ R2
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:31:11,640 --> 00:31:17,200
1299
+ ุนุฏุงุด ู…ุง ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:31:17,200 --> 00:31:24,920
1303
+ Voutุจุฏุฃ ุชุณูˆู‰ 240 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ 240 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:31:24,920 --> 00:31:29,840
1307
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ 241 ููŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ volt
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:31:29,840 --> 00:31:33,240
1311
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต volt
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:31:44,290 --> 00:31:50,350
1315
+ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Regulator ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู… ุชู‚ุงุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:31:50,350 --> 00:31:54,890
1319
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Line Regulation Ratio ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Load
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:31:54,890 --> 00:31:58,930
1323
+ Regulation Ratio ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ RatiosุŸ ุฎู„ู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:31:58,930 --> 00:32:06,390
1327
+ ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงุฑุฏุช ู†ุงู… ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ 7-0ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:06,390 --> 00:32:10,670
1331
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ุดุงูŠ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉุงู„ู€ Range ุชุจุนู‡ุง .. ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:32:10,670 --> 00:32:15,850
1335
+ Range ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ voltages ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:32:15,850 --> 00:32:20,270
1339
+ one ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† one ุญุฏ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:32:20,270 --> 00:32:26,590
1343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุบูŠุฑุช R2 ู…ู† ุณูุฑ ู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ Vout
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:32:26,590 --> 00:32:31,950
1347
+ ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต Volt
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:32:39,950 --> 00:32:45,910
1351
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจู†ู‚ุงุณ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ regulator P2 ratios
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:32:45,910 --> 00:32:50,030
1355
+ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ chapter
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:32:50,030 --> 00:32:51,590
1359
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…
1360
+