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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,350 --> 00:00:25,870
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ุณุชุฃู†ู ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,870 --> 00:00:30,470
7
+ alkanes ูˆ ุงู„ cycloalkanes ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:37,030
11
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ alkanes ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:41,330
15
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:41,330 --> 00:00:51,110
19
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุงู„ hydrogenูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:51,110 --> 00:00:57,310
23
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ CNN H2N
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:57,310 --> 00:01:02,560
27
+ Plus Twoุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ hydrocarbons ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:07,080
31
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุจุนุฉ saturated ุงู„ cycle alkenes ุนุดุงู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:12,600
35
+ cycle alkenes ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ alkenes ุจู†ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงุญู†ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:17,220
39
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ alkenes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู…ุงู…ูƒู…
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:17,220 --> 00:01:26,060
43
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† C3H8 ูˆุงุถุญุŸู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:26,060 --> 00:01:32,700
47
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุดูŠู„ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุงุญุท ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:32,700 --> 00:01:37,400
51
+ ู‡ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฐุฑุชูŠู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:41,240
55
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฑุงุช ุดูŠู„ุช ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:41,240 --> 00:01:48,270
59
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ keenุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:48,270 --> 00:01:52,210
63
+ double bond ู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงูŠุด
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:52,210 --> 00:01:59,970
67
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ C3H6
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:01,060 --> 00:02:09,040
71
+ C3H6 ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ CNNH2N ูˆุงุถุญ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:15,540
75
+ ู†ู‚ุต ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ูƒู…ุงู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:15,540 --> 00:02:19,180
79
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู† ู…ู† ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู†ุญุท ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:19,180 --> 00:02:24,060
83
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุดูŠู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:24,060 --> 00:02:32,960
87
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ kind ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:39,660
91
+ kind ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ kind ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ CNH2N-2
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:39,660 --> 00:02:44,940
95
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ C3H326
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:44,940 --> 00:02:50,830
99
+ -2 ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:50,830 --> 00:02:56,690
103
+ ุงู„kins ู„ู„ ุงู„kinds ู„ู„ ุงู„kins ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:56,690 --> 00:03:01,890
107
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ ุงู„kins ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:06,370
111
+ cycloalkins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:06,370 --> 00:03:11,050
115
+ cycloalkins ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:11,050 --> 00:03:17,770
119
+ ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฅูŠุด ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉุนุดุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:17,770 --> 00:03:24,250
123
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงุดูŠู„ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูŠู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:24,250 --> 00:03:28,810
127
+ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุดูŠู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู‡ุดูŠู„ุช
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:28,810 --> 00:03:33,990
131
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:33,990 --> 00:03:41,210
135
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุตุงุฑ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:41,210 --> 00:03:47,060
139
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุญู„ู‚ู‡cycloalkane ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฌุง ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:47,060 --> 00:03:53,100
143
+ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ุตุฑุช ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ Cyclopropane ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:53,100 --> 00:03:58,100
147
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุฃูŠุฏ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:58,100 --> 00:04:00,400
151
+ C3H
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:01,190 --> 00:04:08,670
155
+ Six ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Cycloalkynes CNH2N
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:08,670 --> 00:04:15,810
159
+ CNH2N ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ Cycloalkynes
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:15,810 --> 00:04:19,990
163
+ ุจูŠู†ุดุฃูˆุง ุนู†ูู‚ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:19,990 --> 00:04:26,110
167
+ ู‡ู…ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:26,110 --> 00:04:31,050
171
+ ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู… ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:31,050 --> 00:04:35,450
175
+ ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:35,450 --> 00:04:40,370
179
+ Cycloalkyn ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ Cycloalkyn ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:40,370 --> 00:04:46,750
183
+ ูŠู…ุชู„ูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููˆุฑู…ูˆู„ุฉ CNH2N
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:46,750 --> 00:04:52,900
187
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู„ุงู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:52,900 --> 00:04:57,960
191
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cyclopropane ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:03,040
195
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:09,830
199
+ Cyclopropane ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸูˆ ุฃูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ููŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:09,830 --> 00:05:13,470
203
+ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:13,470 --> 00:05:17,130
207
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:17,130 --> 00:05:22,070
211
+ ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุนู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:22,070 --> 00:05:27,370
215
+ ุงู„ู€cyclopropane ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ planner
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:27,370 --> 00:05:34,230
219
+ planner ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ุจุชู„ุช ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:34,230 --> 00:05:39,070
223
+ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† XY ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ XYูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:39,070 --> 00:05:41,870
227
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุจู‡ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:41,870 --> 00:05:48,610
231
+ Cyclopropane ุงู„ุงู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:48,610 --> 00:05:55,510
235
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู„ุนุดุงู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:55,510 --> 00:05:59,570
239
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุชุชู…ุฏ ูƒู… ู†ูˆุน ุฐุฑุงุช
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:59,570 --> 00:06:04,410
243
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:04,410 --> 00:06:08,230
247
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† Cyclopropane ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:08,230 --> 00:06:18,590
251
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ CH3 CH2 CH3 ูƒู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:18,590 --> 00:06:24,250
255
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:24,250 --> 00:06:27,630
259
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:27,630 --> 00:06:32,530
263
+ ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุญุท ู…ุฑูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู† ู‡ุงู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:32,530 --> 00:06:37,610
267
+ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ one chlorobrobil ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:37,610 --> 00:06:43,220
271
+ ู‡ุงู†ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ 2-chloropropane ูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:43,220 --> 00:06:47,240
275
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:51,340
279
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุณูƒุช ุงู„ cyclopropane
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:51,340 --> 00:06:59,720
283
+ ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุนุŸู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:04,400
287
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู…ุณูƒุช ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุฎ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:08,520
291
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูŠู„ ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุงุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:14,180
295
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุจุฏุงู„ ุจุฏู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:14,180 --> 00:07:20,460
299
+ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:20,460 --> 00:07:25,920
303
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญูƒ ู…ูƒุงู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:33,120
307
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:33,120 --> 00:07:38,520
311
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ they are equivalent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:43,560
315
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… the six hydrogens of cyclopropane
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:50,880
319
+ areequivalent ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:56,440
323
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุชุจุน ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ monochlorination of
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:59,600
327
+ cyclopropane ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ monochlorination ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุฏู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:05,680
331
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ mono
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:11,120
335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุงุฏูŠ monochlorination
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:18,080
339
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ chlorinationุŸุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:21,340
343
+ Cyclopropane ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจุฐุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:21,340 --> 00:08:27,820
347
+ Monochlorination of Cyclopropane produces only one
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:27,820 --> 00:08:34,880
351
+ product ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูู‚ุท ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุดูˆ ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ ุฃู†ุงุŸ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:34,880 --> 00:08:40,900
355
+ Chlorocyclopropane ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:41,270 --> 00:08:48,910
359
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุณุงู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:48,910 --> 00:08:54,850
363
+ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ chlorocyclopropane ูˆููƒุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:54,850 --> 00:09:00,570
367
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cyclopropane ุงุจุฏู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:00,570 --> 00:09:06,850
371
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ูƒู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:06,850 --> 00:09:15,380
375
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุงู†ู„ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:15,380 --> 00:09:24,980
379
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุด ุณู‡ู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:24,980 --> 00:09:31,580
383
+ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุถุญุท chlorine ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:31,580 --> 00:09:38,640
387
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ูƒุชุดู ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:45,540
391
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:45,540 --> 00:09:49,220
395
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู„ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ model ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:49,220 --> 00:09:53,680
399
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู…
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:53,680 --> 00:09:59,240
403
+ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:05,020
407
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ู…ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑุทู„ุนุช ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุญุงู…ู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:05,020 --> 00:10:08,840
411
+ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:13,180
415
+ Dichlorocyclopropane ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุดุชุฑุท ุงู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:13,180 --> 00:10:17,680
419
+ ุงุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ู… ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู† ุงู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:17,680 --> 00:10:23,680
423
+ ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ one one
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:23,680 --> 00:10:28,540
427
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู‚ูˆู„ one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ one ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:28,540 --> 00:10:32,600
431
+ one one one dichlorocyclopropane
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:39,640
435
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฅุฌู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:47,020
439
+ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู†ุณุจุชู‡ู… ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู†ูŠู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:47,020 --> 00:10:56,580
443
+ ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุทูŠุช ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:56,580 --> 00:11:04,460
447
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏDichlorocyclopropane
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:04,460 --> 00:11:09,300
451
+ ู‚ุฏุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฑูŠู† ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ one
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:09,300 --> 00:11:13,520
455
+ two dichlorocyclopropane
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:19,240
459
+ one two dichlorocyclopropane ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:25,060
463
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชููƒุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุนุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:25,060 --> 00:11:30,880
467
+ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ูˆู†ุญุท
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:34,790 --> 00:11:40,130
471
+ one two dichlorocyclopropane ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:40,130 --> 00:11:44,950
475
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:44,950 --> 00:11:49,070
479
+ ูู‰ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:49,070 --> 00:11:54,190
483
+ ุจู†ู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:54,190 --> 00:12:00,050
487
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุทูŠุจ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:00,050 --> 00:12:04,210
491
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ one two ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุน ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:04,210 --> 00:12:07,510
495
+ one two dichlorocyclopropane ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:07,510 --> 00:12:11,890
499
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ one two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ one
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:11,890 --> 00:12:19,170
503
+ two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:19,170 --> 00:12:24,460
507
+ stereo chemistryุงู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:24,460 --> 00:12:28,440
511
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ same bonding ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:32,480
515
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:32,480 --> 00:12:37,660
519
+ ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† one two
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:37,660 --> 00:12:42,770
523
+ dichlorocyclopropane ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุนูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:42,770 --> 00:12:49,450
527
+ ุถุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ูƒุชุจ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูุนู„ุง ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:49,450 --> 00:12:55,110
531
+ ู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุถุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:55,110 --> 00:12:58,550
535
+ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง prefix ุงู„ prefix ูŠุนู†ูŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:58,550 --> 00:13:03,690
539
+ ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงุฏุฆุฉ ุชูˆุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:03,690 --> 00:13:08,910
543
+ ุจูŠุถูŠููˆุง cis ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ trans ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:08,910 --> 00:13:16,000
547
+ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†Sex ูˆ Trans ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:24,840
551
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุณู…ุญูˆุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุด
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:29,660
555
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ู‡ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:29,660 --> 00:13:31,780
559
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู†ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:36,020 --> 00:13:41,100
563
+ Cyclopropane ู‡ุฐุง Cyclopropane ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ุŸ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:41,100 --> 00:13:46,860
567
+ ุณุชุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุŸ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุดู† CL2 ููŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:46,860 --> 00:13:51,460
571
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ูˆู†ูˆูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุดู† ุฃุจุฏู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดูˆ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:57,400
575
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุดุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุจู†ู‡
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:57,400 --> 00:14:03,840
579
+ ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏุงุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:07,900
583
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:07,900 --> 00:14:14,440
587
+ chlorocyclopropane ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† chlorination
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:20,000
591
+ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ chlor ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:25,720
595
+ ู…ุฑุฉ chlorination ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:29,140
599
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู† ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ chlor ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:29,140 --> 00:14:35,700
603
+ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ chlor ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุงู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:42,520
607
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ chlorine ุงู„ chlorine ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ one
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:42,520 --> 00:14:45,880
611
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:46,040
615
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:46,060
619
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:46,060 --> 00:14:53,560
623
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:53,820
627
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:53,820 --> 00:14:54,180
631
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:54,180 --> 00:14:54,200
635
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:54,300
639
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:10,380 --> 00:15:18,060
643
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:18,060 --> 00:15:24,020
647
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:24,020 --> 00:15:30,380
651
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:30,380 --> 00:15:33,920
655
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุงุช
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:35,440 --> 00:15:40,600
659
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:45,240
663
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ one two
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:56,340
667
+ dichlorocyclopropane one two dichlorocyclopropane
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:56,340 --> 00:15:58,800
671
+ ู„ูƒู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:10,380
675
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุฌุงูŠูŠู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:10,380 --> 00:16:16,680
679
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ SES
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:22,200
683
+ ุดุฑุทุฉ one two dichlorocyclopropane ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:27,540
687
+ ุงุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุณู…ูˆู‡ ู‡ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง SES ุดุฑุทุฉ one two
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:27,540 --> 00:16:33,430
691
+ dichlorocyclopropane ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:33,430 --> 00:16:37,190
695
+ ุดุฑุทุฉ one two dichlorocyclopropane ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐุฑู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:37,190 --> 00:16:44,010
699
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฐุฑู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ hydrogenูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:44,010 --> 00:16:49,010
703
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ bonding
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:49,010 --> 00:16:53,170
707
+ .. ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ bonding they have the same bonding
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:53,170 --> 00:16:57,230
711
+ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŸ ุงู† ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:57,230 --> 00:17:00,690
715
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† .. ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:00,690 --> 00:17:06,310
719
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† the same bonding ู„ูƒู† ุงูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŸ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ..
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:06,310 --> 00:17:10,930
723
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ they have the same bondingbut
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:10,930 --> 00:17:15,470
727
+ different arrangement in space ุดูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:15,470 --> 00:17:19,010
731
+ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุน ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุน ุฌู‡ุงุช
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:19,010 --> 00:17:22,850
735
+ ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุฉ ุจุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:22,850 --> 00:17:29,250
739
+ ุงูŠุด ุณู…ู†ุง stereo isomersู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ stereo
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:29,250 --> 00:17:32,910
743
+ isomers ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ isomerism ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ stereo
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:32,910 --> 00:17:37,630
747
+ isomers they have the same bonding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:37,630 --> 00:17:41,670
751
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:41,670 --> 00:17:45,870
755
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฐุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:45,870 --> 00:17:50,310
759
+ they have the same bonding ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุงุŸุจุดูƒู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:50,310 --> 00:17:54,390
763
+ ุจุฑูุฑุงุช ุงู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุน ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:54,390 --> 00:17:57,630
767
+ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุน ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง different
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:57,630 --> 00:18:03,710
771
+ arrangement in space ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ cis ูˆ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:03,710 --> 00:18:12,070
775
+ ุงู„ trans they are stereo isomers ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:12,070 --> 00:18:16,930
779
+ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:16,930 --> 00:18:22,870
783
+ ููŠ ุงู„ isomersู‡ู†ุง they have different bonding ูˆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:22,870 --> 00:18:29,140
787
+ different namesุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุงู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:29,140 --> 00:18:33,980
791
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ one one dichlorocyclopropane ู‡ู†ุง ุฐุฑุชูŠู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:33,980 --> 00:18:36,600
795
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ same bonding ูˆู„ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:40,020
799
+ different bonding different bonding ุงู„ different
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:40,020 --> 00:18:45,220
803
+ bonding ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ different names ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุญุฏุฏุช ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:45,220 --> 00:18:49,620
807
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‚ู„ุช one one ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช one two ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:49,620 --> 00:18:50,860
811
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:53,140 --> 00:18:58,280
815
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ู… different
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:01,860
819
+ bonding ูˆ different names ูุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ 11
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:01,860 --> 00:19:06,420
823
+ -dichlorocyclopropane ูˆ ุงู„ 12-dichlorocyclopropane
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:06,420 --> 00:19:11,480
827
+ they are structural isomers ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:15,140
831
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„ trans
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:15,140 --> 00:19:19,120
835
+ they are stereo isomers
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:21,810 --> 00:19:26,210
839
+ Same bonding but different arrangement in space ู‡ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:26,210 --> 00:19:30,550
843
+ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ Stereoisomers ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชู„ู
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:30,550 --> 00:19:33,610
847
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:37,910 --> 00:19:43,110
851
+ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู€ Stereoisomers ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡ู…
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:43,110 --> 00:19:48,150
855
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Diastereomers ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:48,150 --> 00:19:54,330
859
+ Enantiomers ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:54,330 --> 00:19:59,290
863
+ ุงู„ู€ Stereoisomers ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ู€ Diastereomers
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:59,290 --> 00:20:02,050
867
+ Diastereomers
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:03,170 --> 00:20:06,650
871
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:06,650 --> 00:20:12,590
875
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฏุงูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ูˆุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:12,590 --> 00:20:17,370
879
+ ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ุจุฃูŠ ูุตู„ ุจุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:17,370 --> 00:20:22,520
883
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:26,660
887
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท diastereomersุŸ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:26,660 --> 00:20:31,540
891
+ diastereomersุŸ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:31,540 --> 00:20:35,780
895
+ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ diastereomers ุงู„ diastereomers they are
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:35,780 --> 00:20:41,360
899
+ non mirror image stereoisomers ูŠุนู†ูŠ stereoisomers
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:41,360 --> 00:20:47,140
903
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:47,140 --> 00:20:52,280
907
+ ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุงูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:52,280 --> 00:20:57,060
911
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:57,060 --> 00:21:03,800
915
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ู…ุฑุขุฉุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุงุŒ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ูƒู„ ุฌุณู… ู„ู‡
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:11,800
919
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:16,740
923
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆู‚ูุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ .. ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:16,740 --> 00:21:22,720
927
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:28,960
931
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:35,380
935
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูƒู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:35,380 --> 00:21:41,560
939
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุงุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงุชุณุฃู„ุช ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:41,560 --> 00:21:47,360
943
+ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุขู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุขู‡ุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:47,360 --> 00:21:50,600
947
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุชุฌู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:55,600
951
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉู…ุนุงูƒุณุงุช ู„ูƒู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:55,600 --> 00:22:01,280
955
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ chlorine ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง hydrogen ุชุญุช ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:05,140
959
+ chlorine ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง hydrogen ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:05,140 --> 00:22:11,730
963
+ ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุทู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุขุฉุดุฑุท ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:11,730 --> 00:22:16,930
967
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:16,930 --> 00:22:19,910
971
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุณุงุณุง ู…ุด ุงู‚ุจุงู„ .. ู…ุด .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ููˆู‚ุŒ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:19,910 --> 00:22:25,650
975
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุงู„cess
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:25,650 --> 00:22:30,730
979
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจู‚ูˆู„ they are non
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:30,730 --> 00:22:38,720
983
+ mirrorimagesุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ non-mirror imagesุŸ ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:42,120
987
+ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:42,120 --> 00:22:47,960
991
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง diastereomersุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:53,760
995
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู ุงู„ cicatransุŒ isomersุŒ they are
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:55,720
999
+ diastereomers
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:57,420 --> 00:23:00,580
1003
+ They are non-mirror image stereoisomers, so they
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:00,580 --> 00:23:06,520
1007
+ are diastereomers ููƒุชุตู†ูŠู ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:06,520 --> 00:23:10,460
1011
+ ู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ they are diastereomers ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:10,460 --> 00:23:14,080
1015
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท Sistransisomers are
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:21,360
1019
+ stereoisomers ุตุญุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณุฃู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ู‚ู‹ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:26,640
1023
+ Sistransisomers are diastereomers ุจุฑุถู‡ ุตุญ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:31,080
1027
+ diastereomers ู†ูˆุน ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง Sistransisomers are
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:36,000
1031
+ enantiomers ู„ุฃ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ enantiomers ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ู„ูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:42,280
1035
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง Sistransisomers are structural isomersุจุฑุถู‡
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:47,080
1039
+ ุบู„ุท ู„ุฃ ู…ุด structural .. ุงู„ structural ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:49,580
1043
+ ุงู„ bonding ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ they have the same bonding ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:49,580 --> 00:23:56,120
1047
+ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:56,120 --> 00:24:00,180
1051
+ they are structural isomers ุจุณ ุงู„ cis trans
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:00,180 --> 00:24:04,400
1055
+ isomers are stereoisomers ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:10,050
1059
+ stereoisomers ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุฏู‡ ูŠุง stereomersุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:10,050 --> 00:24:14,650
1063
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฑุณู… ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ model ู„ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:14,650 --> 00:24:18,950
1067
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ sis, trans, isomers ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:18,950 --> 00:24:25,810
1071
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ sis ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ุชู‰ ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:25,810 --> 00:24:29,840
1075
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆู‚ุชุด
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:29,840 --> 00:24:33,660
1079
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ cis ูˆ trans ุงูˆ ู„ุฃ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:33,660 --> 00:24:38,740
1083
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุชูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ุงู…ุง ููŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:38,740 --> 00:24:45,400
1087
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:50,320
1091
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู†ุงุณ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:58,400
1095
+ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ูˆูŠู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:07,120
1099
+ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ู…
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:07,120 --> 00:25:18,180
1103
+ ุจู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ cycles ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:18,180 --> 00:25:23,160
1107
+ alkenesุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:23,160 --> 00:25:29,940
1111
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ sis ูˆ trans ููŠ ุงู„ cycles ู…ุซู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:29,940 --> 00:25:35,680
1115
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:43,400
1119
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ sis ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ trans ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุงู„ cycle ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:48,970
1123
+ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ double bondู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู„ูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:48,970 --> 00:25:52,810
1127
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง carbon double bond carbon ุญุทูŠู†ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:52,810 --> 00:25:59,310
1131
+ ุฒุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง carbon double bond
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:59,310 --> 00:26:07,670
1135
+ carbon ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฒุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:07,670 --> 00:26:12,890
1139
+ ุฅุซุงู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅุซุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุฒุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:12,890 --> 00:26:20,030
1143
+ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:20,030 --> 00:26:24,370
1147
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ one two
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:24,370 --> 00:26:33,450
1151
+ dichloroethane ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ sis ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:33,450 --> 00:26:38,010
1155
+ ุงู„ trans ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ sis ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ trans ูุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:38,010 --> 00:26:42,570
1159
+ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:42,570 --> 00:26:44,790
1163
+ cycloalkenes ูˆ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:46,730 --> 00:26:51,230
1167
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฒ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุนููˆุง ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุชู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:51,230 --> 00:26:56,390
1171
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจุช ููŠ cycle ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:56,390 --> 00:27:00,470
1175
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ 6 ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ trans ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:00,470 --> 00:27:05,210
1179
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:05,210 --> 00:27:11,210
1183
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู†
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:11,210 --> 00:27:19,360
1187
+ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€ CIS ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:19,360 --> 00:27:25,900
1191
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… CIS 1,2-dichloroethane ุงู„ุฃู†
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:25,900 --> 00:27:31,860
1195
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุจุฑุถู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:31,860 --> 00:27:35,500
1199
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:35,500 --> 00:27:43,500
1203
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:43,500 --> 00:27:51,800
1207
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:57,040
1211
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฃุญูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:59,010 --> 00:28:05,410
1215
+ ููƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุจุฎูˆุงุต ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:05,410 --> 00:28:10,150
1219
+ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฑุงุญุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุฌุงู„ุช ุจุฏู‘ูŠ one
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:10,150 --> 00:28:15,030
1223
+ two dichlorocyclopropane ุงู„ุจูŠุงุญุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:15,030 --> 00:28:20,230
1227
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸtwo bottles ู…ุฑุชุจุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูƒุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:20,230 --> 00:28:26,170
1231
+ sis ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ trans ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:26,170 --> 00:28:31,510
1235
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ูŠุง ูˆู„ุฏ ูŠุง ุจู†ุช ู„ูˆ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:31,510 --> 00:28:37,030
1239
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง one two dichloroethaneุฑูˆุญู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุŒ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:37,030 --> 00:28:42,930
1243
+ ู…ุงููŠุดุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุงุฆุน two bottles ู…ุฑุชุจุงู† CES 1
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:42,930 --> 00:28:49,270
1247
+ ,2-dichloroethane ุจู‚ูˆุงุต ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุธุงุฆู ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:49,270 --> 00:28:54,590
1251
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ Trans ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:54,590 --> 00:28:59,520
1255
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ VRDiastereomers they are
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:59,520 --> 00:29:04,740
1259
+ non mirror images ูƒู„ุงู… ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:29:04,740 --> 00:29:10,720
1263
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:16,420
1267
+ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:16,420 --> 00:29:21,910
1271
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† they have different
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:21,910 --> 00:29:24,810
1275
+ physical propertiesุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:24,810 --> 00:29:29,970
1279
+ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ุชุณุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:29,970 --> 00:29:37,080
1283
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ ูˆูƒุชุด ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:37,080 --> 00:29:42,040
1287
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ sesual trance ูˆุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:42,040 --> 00:29:47,880
1291
+ ูˆูƒุชุด ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:53,180
1295
+ chlorine ูˆ chlorine ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ hydrogen
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:53,180 --> 00:29:59,760
1299
+ ู…ุงุฌูŠุจู†ุงุด ุณูŠุฑุฉ sesual tranceุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุตูŠุฑุช Sis &
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:05,580
1303
+ TransุŸ ูˆุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง one-one-dichlorocyclo
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:05,580 --> 00:30:11,080
1307
+ -propane ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู†ุทู„ู‚ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:11,080 --> 00:30:16,540
1311
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:16,540 --> 00:30:19,600
1315
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ carbon double bond carbon ..
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:22,850 --> 00:30:26,870
1319
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ carbon double bond carbon
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:26,870 --> 00:30:32,450
1323
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:32,450 --> 00:30:39,880
1327
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡one one dichloroethane one one
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:44,680
1331
+ dichloroethane ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงู† ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ุงู†ุฉ ุตูŠุฑุช
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:50,740
1335
+ cis ูˆ trans ู‡ุงู† ุงู‡ ู‡ุงู† ุงู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุคุงู„ ูˆูƒุชุด
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:50,740 --> 00:30:54,360
1339
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:54,360 --> 00:31:00,220
1343
+ ูˆูƒุชุด ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจุณูŠุทุจุทู„ู‘ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:31:00,220 --> 00:31:03,920
1347
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ double bond ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:31:03,920 --> 00:31:08,760
1351
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:11,760
1355
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆ ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ double bond
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:19,200
1359
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:24,910
1363
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู†ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:24,910 --> 00:31:28,970
1367
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ sis ูˆ trans ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sis ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:28,970 --> 00:31:36,230
1371
+ ู„ู„ transุŸ ุจุงู„ rotationุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:36,230 --> 00:31:42,070
1375
+ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ sis ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ transุŸ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:42,070 --> 00:31:46,070
1379
+ sis compounds can be converted to trans by
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:46,070 --> 00:31:50,810
1383
+ rotation ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฌุงุฏุฑ ูŠู„ูˆูุŸ ู„ุฃ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:50,810 --> 00:31:58,660
1387
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sis transbond breaking bond formation ุงุฐุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:58,660 --> 00:32:03,740
1391
+ ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุณู„ุฉ ู„ Trans ุจุงู„ bond breaking ูˆ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:32:03,740 --> 00:32:07,220
1395
+ bond formation ุจูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:07,220 --> 00:32:11,150
1399
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ู†ุง ุตุฑุช ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:11,150 --> 00:32:15,190
1403
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุชูŠู† ุฅุถุงููŠุชูŠู† ุนู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ sexual trance
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:15,190 --> 00:32:20,110
1407
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุฌุฏ ูƒุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ ูƒู„ carbon ู…ู† ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ู€
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:20,110 --> 00:32:26,170
1411
+ double bond ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:26,170 --> 00:32:32,790
1415
+ ุงุญูˆู„ ุงู„ 6 ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนู…ู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:32,790 --> 00:32:36,870
1419
+ bond breaking ูˆ bond formation ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:36,870 --> 00:32:40,550
1423
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alkenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ 6 ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ูˆ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:40,550 --> 00:32:46,810
1427
+ ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cycloalkenes ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:46,810 --> 00:32:54,970
1431
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุงู„ู€
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:54,970 --> 00:32:58,130
1435
+ Stereoisomers ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Diastereomers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:58,130 --> 00:33:02,910
1439
+ ุงู„ู€ cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Cycloalkynes ูˆ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:33:02,910 --> 00:33:09,230
1443
+ ุงู„ู€ Alkenes ุดุฑุท ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุงู† ูƒู„ ุทุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุชุจุนุช
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:09,230 --> 00:33:14,670
1447
+ ุงู„ carbons ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ double bond ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:14,670 --> 00:33:17,890
1451
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ cis
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:17,890 --> 00:33:22,420
1455
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุดูˆ ุจุชุญู…ู„ุŸู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:22,420 --> 00:33:26,000
1459
+ ุงู„ carbo ุดูˆ ุจุชุญู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจุชุญู…ู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:31,060
1463
+ cis ูˆ ุงู„ transุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดุฑุท ููƒุฑุฉ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:31,060 --> 00:33:37,870
1467
+ ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุน ูƒู„ ุทุฑู ู…ู† ุฃุทุฑุงู
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:37,870 --> 00:33:41,250
1471
+ ุงู„ carbon ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ double bond
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:41,250 --> 00:33:45,510
1475
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:45,510 --> 00:33:49,210
1479
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ carbon double bond carbon ูˆุญุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง CL ูˆ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:49,210 --> 00:33:54,690
1483
+ ู‡ู†ุง CL ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CL ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ cis ูˆ transุŸ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:54,690 --> 00:34:02,790
1487
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง HCL ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู†ูุณ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:34:02,790 --> 00:34:12,160
1491
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุกูˆ ุดุฑุท ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:12,160 --> 00:34:18,320
1495
+ ู…ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุด ุนู† sis ูˆ trans ุณูˆุงุก ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ ุงู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:25,600
1499
+ keys ุฃูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ cyclo ุงู„ keys
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:30,680 --> 00:34:36,320
1503
+ ุฃุชุนู…ู‚ู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cyclopropane ู„ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:42,820
1507
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:42,820 --> 00:34:48,060
1511
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:48,060 --> 00:34:50,380
1515
+ ุงู„ู€cyclobutane
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:53,020 --> 00:34:57,300
1519
+ ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู„ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชูˆ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:57,300 --> 00:35:03,960
1523
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ they are equivalent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:35:03,960 --> 00:35:09,020
1527
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ monochlorination ุจุทู„ุน ุจุณ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:35:09,020 --> 00:35:14,340
1531
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„cyclobutane ูˆู†ุนู…ู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:14,340 --> 00:35:20,260
1535
+ dichlorination ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:20,260 --> 00:35:24,940
1539
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:24,940 --> 00:35:28,500
1543
+ ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุจ ุดูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฌุฑุจูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:28,500 --> 00:35:33,360
1547
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ H ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญุท ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:41,880
1551
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุนู…ู„ one one
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:41,880 --> 00:35:46,200
1555
+ dichlorocyclopropane ุตุญูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:53,330
1559
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฃูˆ Trans ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:53,330 --> 00:35:59,030
1563
+ ุงูŠุถุง SIS ุงูˆ Trans ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู…ุด
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:59,030 --> 00:36:02,830
1567
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ SIS ูˆ ุงู„ Trans ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:02,830 --> 00:36:09,910
1571
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง Cyclobutane ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:09,910 --> 00:36:15,960
1575
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจone
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:15,960 --> 00:36:22,040
1579
+ one-dichlorocyclobutaneุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ one two
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:30,660
1583
+ -cisุŒ ู‡ุฐุง one two-transุŒ ู‡ุฐุง one three-cisุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:30,660 --> 00:36:36,200
1587
+ one three-transูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:36,200 --> 00:36:39,360
1591
+ trans ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:39,360 --> 00:36:42,480
1595
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:47,980
1599
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุจุนุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:47,980 --> 00:36:54,020
1603
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ cyclobutane ุงู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ cyclobutane
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:54,020 --> 00:37:00,440
1607
+ ุจู„ุงู†ุฑุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:37:00,440 --> 00:37:04,940
1611
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด planner ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:04,940 --> 00:37:09,500
1615
+ puckered ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจู‡ุฐุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:09,500 --> 00:37:16,000
1619
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุดุฉ ุงู„ butterflyูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ู€ cyclobutane
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:21,580
1623
+ is not a planar molecule ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:21,580 --> 00:37:27,640
1627
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃ ู…ู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุดุฉ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:27,640 --> 00:37:34,760
1631
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑุงุดุฉุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:34,760 --> 00:37:39,140
1635
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ cyclobutane ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:39,140 --> 00:37:41,840
1639
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:44,220 --> 00:37:51,580
1643
+ cyclobutane is not a planar molecule ุงู„ุงู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:51,580 --> 00:37:58,240
1647
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:58,240 --> 00:38:03,900
1651
+ butter fly ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุดุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:03,900 --> 00:38:08,000
1655
+ ุงู„cyclobutane ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ูˆ ุงู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:13,160
1659
+ substitution ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:13,160 --> 00:38:19,400
1663
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท ุงูˆู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู…
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:19,400 --> 00:38:24,800
1667
+ ุงูƒูˆูŠูู„ุงู†ุช ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ monochlorination
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:24,800 --> 00:38:28,960
1671
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ one ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:28,960 --> 00:38:32,740
1675
+ ุงุนู…ู„ dichlorination ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:32,740 --> 00:38:36,900
1679
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุญุณุจูˆู‡ู… ูˆ ุชุฌู…ุนูˆู‡ู… ุทุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู†
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:36,900 --> 00:38:42,220
1683
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ plannerุŸุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด planner ุทุจ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:42,220 --> 00:38:45,920
1687
+ ู‡ู‰ ุฒู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:50,420
1691
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ู‰ ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒูˆุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:50,420 --> 00:38:57,600
1695
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† planner ู„ูƒู†
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:57,600 --> 00:39:03,100
1699
+ ู‡ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:03,100 --> 00:39:09,040
1703
+ ุงุณู…ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ non planner ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุฃู…ุฑูƒูˆุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:09,040 --> 00:39:17,720
1707
+ ุดูุชูˆุง ุถุฑู ู…ุบู„ู ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญ it is like an open
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:17,720 --> 00:39:23,380
1711
+ envelope ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ planner ู„ุฃ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:23,380 --> 00:39:29,640
1715
+ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง it is like an open envelope ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถุฑู
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:29,640 --> 00:39:37,370
1719
+ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุจุดูƒู„ ูุฑุงุบูŠ open
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:37,370 --> 00:39:41,350
1723
+ envelope ู…ุด envelope ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุธุฑู ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ูˆ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:41,350 --> 00:39:45,050
1727
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน it is like an open envelope ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑุณู…ู‡
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:45,050 --> 00:39:49,990
1731
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ูุงู„ Cyclopropane is a planar
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:49,990 --> 00:39:56,970
1735
+ Cyclobutane ู„ุฃ Cyclopentane ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:56,970 --> 00:40:00,980
1739
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู„ Cyclohexaneู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ Cyclohexane ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:00,980 --> 00:40:04,100
1743
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:04,100 --> 00:40:09,880
1747
+ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:09,880 --> 00:40:15,340
1751
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† planner ู‡ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุณูŠุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:15,340 --> 00:40:19,780
1755
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู† ุงู„ Cyclohexane ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:19,780 --> 00:40:25,100
1759
+ chapter 4 ุนู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ plannerุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:25,100 --> 00:40:33,820
1763
+ C6H6 ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€Cyclohexane ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู… ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ ู…ุด
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:33,820 --> 00:40:38,520
1767
+ ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ ุทุจ ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:38,520 --> 00:40:42,860
1771
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง confirmation confirmation
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:42,860 --> 00:40:47,820
1775
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู…ุณูƒู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:47,820 --> 00:40:52,200
1779
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณูƒู‡ุงุŸุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุณูƒู‡
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:59,000
1783
+ ูŠุดุจู‡ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑู‚ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุจ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:04,740
1787
+ boat confirmation boat confirmation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:04,740 --> 00:41:13,520
1791
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŸ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:14,650 --> 00:41:19,050
1795
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุฑุณู… ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ boat conformation ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:19,050 --> 00:41:26,830
1799
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:26,830 --> 00:41:34,270
1803
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุชู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:34,270 --> 00:41:37,910
1807
+ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฌู„ุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:37,910 --> 00:41:42,100
1811
+ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chair confirmation ูˆ ุงู„ boat
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:42,100 --> 00:41:46,020
1815
+ confirmation ุจูŠุฌู„ุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:46,020 --> 00:41:51,040
1819
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ umbrella ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุนุงุตู ูƒูŠู
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:56,960
1823
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูุŸ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:56,960 --> 00:42:03,200
1827
+ ุนุดุงู† flipping ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฌู„ุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ููˆู‚
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:03,200 --> 00:42:06,940
1831
+ ู„ุชุญุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:06,940 --> 00:42:07,540
1835
+ flipping
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:42:10,670 --> 00:42:17,390
1839
+ flipping ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€cyclohexane ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู„ุญุธุฉ boat
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:17,390 --> 00:42:22,970
1843
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ุชุญุช ุตุงุฑ chair ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chair ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:22,970 --> 00:42:26,790
1847
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌู„ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌู„ ุชุตูŠุฑ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:26,790 --> 00:42:31,830
1851
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชู‚ู„ุจ ุฏุงุฆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:31,830 --> 00:42:37,390
1855
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชู‚ู„ุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠุด ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:37,390 --> 00:42:41,930
1859
+ ููŠ ู…ู‡ุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ umbrella ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุงุจ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:41,930 --> 00:42:47,450
1863
+ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุจ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:47,450 --> 00:42:54,680
1867
+ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู„ู€ Chair Conformation ุฃูˆ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:54,680 --> 00:43:00,120
1871
+ Boat Conformation ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุชุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:43:00,120 --> 00:43:04,080
1875
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:43:04,080 --> 00:43:08,780
1879
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุจู†ู‚ู ุงู† ุงู„ู€Cyclohexane ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:08,780 --> 00:43:12,500
1883
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Chair Conformation ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ flippingุŒ ุจูŠู‚ู„ุจ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:13,380 --> 00:43:19,880
1887
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุฏ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู‡ูŠู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:19,880 --> 00:43:23,500
1891
+ share ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ boat ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุช share ูˆ ุช share ุจู‡ุฐุง
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:23,500 --> 00:43:27,040
1895
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุช share ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชู‚ู„ุจ ุงูŠุด
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:27,040 --> 00:43:32,860
1899
+ ุฏุงุฆู… ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงุซุจุช ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุซุจุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุถูŠ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:32,860 --> 00:43:37,380
1903
+ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ share ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ boat ุงู„ share ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:37,380 --> 00:43:43,580
1907
+ ุนู†ู‡ is more stable than the boatmore stable ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:43,580 --> 00:43:48,360
1911
+ more stable ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:43:48,360 --> 00:43:53,440
1915
+ ูŠุชู‚ู„ุจ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:53,440 --> 00:43:58,580
1919
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:43:58,580 --> 00:44:04,040
1923
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ู„ูŠุด ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:44:04,040 --> 00:44:08,140
1927
+ ุฃุซุจุชุŸ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ู…ุฎุชุตูŠู† ููŠ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:44:08,140 --> 00:44:12,600
1931
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠู‡ ุชูุตูŠู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ ุจุฎู…ุณ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:44:12,600 --> 00:44:17,480
1935
+ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุชุนู…ู‚ ููŠู‡
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:44:17,480 --> 00:44:20,140
1939
+ ุจุงู„cyclohexaneุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงูŠุนู‡
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:44:20,140 --> 00:44:25,480
1943
+ ุงู„cyclohexaneูƒู„ุงู… ุจุณูŠุท ุงู† ู‡ูˆ non planar molecule
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:44:25,480 --> 00:44:30,700
1947
+ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† conformation ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ boat
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:44:30,700 --> 00:44:35,420
1951
+ conformation ูˆ ุงู„ chair conformation ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ boat
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:44:35,420 --> 00:44:39,120
1955
+ conformation ูˆ ุงู„ chair conformation ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:44:39,120 --> 00:44:45,770
1959
+ ู…ุงุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:44:45,770 --> 00:44:50,290
1963
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€cis ูˆ ุงู„ู€trans ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:44:50,290 --> 00:44:54,790
1967
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:44:54,790 --> 00:45:00,910
1971
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:45:00,910 --> 00:45:09,660
1975
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:45:09,660 --> 00:45:12,880
1979
+ ุนุดุงู†ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ they are generally
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:45:12,880 --> 00:45:17,220
1983
+ inertุŒ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ inertุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชุŒ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:45:17,220 --> 00:45:21,540
1987
+ ุนุดุงู†ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ุงุดูŠ inert ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒ solventุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:45:21,540 --> 00:45:25,680
1991
+ ูƒู…ุซูŠุจ ุนุถูˆูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจู‡ ูˆ ุจุชูุนู„ุด
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:45:25,680 --> 00:45:32,220
1995
+ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒุŒ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู„ูˆ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:45:32,220 --> 00:45:36,840
1999
+ ุญุฑู‚ู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุซุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:45:36,840 --> 00:45:42,940
2003
+ ูˆู…ุงุกูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:45:42,940 --> 00:45:47,660
2007
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุนู„ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุญุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:45:47,660 --> 00:45:53,220
2011
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงู†
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:45:53,220 --> 00:45:58,180
2015
+ ุจู†ุญุฑู‚ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ combustion
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:45:58,180 --> 00:46:03,200
2019
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ combustion burning in the presence of
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:46:03,200 --> 00:46:09,540
2023
+ oxygen burning ูŠุนู†ูŠ burningin the presence of
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:46:09,540 --> 00:46:17,980
2027
+ oxygen ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู…ุงุก ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:46:17,980 --> 00:46:21,480
2031
+ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูƒูŠู ุชูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:46:21,480 --> 00:46:26,400
2035
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:46:26,400 --> 00:46:32,700
2039
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชุนุทูŠุชุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู…ุงุก ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:46:32,700 --> 00:46:37,880
2043
+ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ heat ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู†
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:46:37,880 --> 00:46:41,380
2047
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ูˆ ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:46:41,380 --> 00:46:45,700
2051
+ ุจุดุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:46:45,700 --> 00:46:50,130
2055
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:46:50,130 --> 00:46:54,270
2059
+ halogenation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ halogens ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:46:54,270 --> 00:46:58,690
2063
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:46:58,690 --> 00:47:01,210
2067
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:47:17,340 --> 00:47:22,460
2071
+ ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:47:22,460 --> 00:47:27,240
2075
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ูˆ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:47:27,240 --> 00:47:32,340
2079
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆูŠู†
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:47:32,340 --> 00:47:38,040
2083
+ ู‡ูŠุญุท ุงู„ chlorineุŸ ูŠุง ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ chlorine ูˆ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:47:38,040 --> 00:47:40,400
2087
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูŠุง ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:47:40,400 --> 00:47:40,820
2091
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:47:40,820 --> 00:47:41,480
2095
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:47:41,480 --> 00:47:41,500
2099
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:47:41,500 --> 00:47:46,500
2103
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุงูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจู„
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:47:46,500 --> 00:47:49,900
2107
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:47:49,900 --> 00:47:56,090
2111
+ ุฏุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู„ุงุดูŠู†ูˆูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุถ ุฏุงุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุŸ ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:47:56,090 --> 00:47:59,750
2115
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ one one dichlorobropane ูŠุง
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:47:59,750 --> 00:48:07,150
2119
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุง ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู†
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:48:07,150 --> 00:48:11,170
2123
+ ุงูˆ ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… dichlorination
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:48:11,170 --> 00:48:16,210
2127
+ of a propane produces come isomers ูƒูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:48:16,210 --> 00:48:22,960
2131
+ ูˆ ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ู…ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:48:22,960 --> 00:48:28,720
2135
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู† cycle
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:48:28,720 --> 00:48:33,000
2139
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฌุงูˆุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู€cyclopropane
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:48:33,000 --> 00:48:37,220
2143
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ monochlorination ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:48:37,220 --> 00:48:43,300
2147
+ ุงู„-dichlorination ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุชู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุฉุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู…
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:48:43,300 --> 00:48:48,640
2151
+ one one ูˆ one two six ูˆ one two .. Trans ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:48:48,640 --> 00:48:53,860
2155
+ ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠูƒู… ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู†
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:48:53,860 --> 00:48:58,540
2159
+ ู…ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญู„ูˆู‡ู… ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒู… ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:48:58,540 --> 00:49:03,980
2163
+ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู†ุง ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:49:03,980 --> 00:49:11,980
2167
+ ู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุดู† ูˆุฏุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุดู† ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูˆ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:49:11,980 --> 00:49:16,400
2171
+ ุชุณู„ู…ูˆู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:49:16,400 --> 00:49:23,000
2175
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:49:23,000 --> 00:49:29,160
2179
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุซู„ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ูˆู†ูˆ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:49:29,160 --> 00:49:34,510
2183
+ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุดู†ูˆDichlorination ูˆุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:49:34,510 --> 00:49:38,230
2187
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„chlorination ู…ู…ูƒู†
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:49:38,230 --> 00:49:43,330
2191
+ ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:49:43,330 --> 00:49:47,830
2195
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:49:47,830 --> 00:49:52,700
2199
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏูˆ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:49:52,700 --> 00:49:56,040
2203
+ ุชุญุฏุฏูˆุง ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ monochlorination
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:49:56,040 --> 00:50:00,340
2207
+ ูˆ ุงู„ dichlorination ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:50:00,340 --> 00:50:05,180
2211
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุชูƒุฑุฑูˆู‡ุงุด ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:50:05,180 --> 00:50:06,040
2215
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2216
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/-9ge495lcEc_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/-FzTT8Q4Xi8.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1566 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:18,780 --> 00:00:24,830
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:24,830 --> 00:00:29,410
8
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏุฉ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ mono
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:29,410 --> 00:00:34,750
12
+ -saccharides ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ di-saccharides
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:34,750 --> 00:00:39,930
16
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจ di-saccharides ุงู†ู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู†
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:39,930 --> 00:00:43,910
20
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ mono-saccharides ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:51,360
24
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ di-saccharide ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:54,820
28
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:54,820 --> 00:01:00,140
32
+ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏุฃ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู† ุฏุงูŠุณุง ูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฌูŠุจ
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:00,140 --> 00:01:06,260
36
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจูƒู„ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:06,260 --> 00:01:09,680
40
+ stereo chemistry ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:14,040
44
+ ุฏุงูŠุณุง ูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฌูŠุจ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:19,820
48
+ ุฏุงูŠุณุง ูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ูู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ disaccharide
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:19,820 --> 00:01:26,240
52
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:30,560
56
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† disaccharide
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:36,920
60
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุง
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:45,550
64
+ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ disaccharides ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุฃูˆู„
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:45,550 --> 00:01:51,710
68
+ ุฏุงูŠุณุง ูƒุงุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:51,710 --> 00:01:57,970
72
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุง ูƒุงุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑูŠู†
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:57,970 --> 00:02:03,070
76
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ stereo chemistry
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:02:03,470 --> 00:02:08,830
80
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ stereo chemistry ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:08,830 --> 00:02:14,730
84
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… alpha glucose ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… beta glucose ุงู„ุขู†
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:14,730 --> 00:02:19,390
88
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ beta
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:19,390 --> 00:02:24,930
92
+ sugars ุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณูƒุฑ ุงุฎุฑ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:24,930 --> 00:02:29,300
96
+ anomeric carbon ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงุช
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:35,240
100
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ fifth chiral center ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ OH ูƒุงู†ุช
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:40,020
104
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:40,020 --> 00:02:46,120
108
+ Alpha ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ Beta ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ maltose ู„ูˆ
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:50,760
112
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ anomeric
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:54,560
116
+ carbon ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ anomeric
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:59,820
120
+ carbon ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏูŠู†
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:59,820 --> 00:03:07,180
124
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ oxygen ููŠู‡ alpha
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:07,180 --> 00:03:18,840
128
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ oxygen ููŠู‡ betaูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:24,740
132
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Alpha-Glucose ู…ุน Beta
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:24,740 --> 00:03:29,660
136
+ -Glucose ู‡ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุตู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:29,660 --> 00:03:35,440
140
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู† OH ูƒุงู† Alpha-Glucose ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† Beta
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:41,320
144
+ -Glucose ูุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชุตู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:45,060
148
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:46,020 --> 00:03:49,540
152
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ Oxygenุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:49,540 --> 00:03:55,920
156
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู†
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:55,920 --> 00:04:03,040
160
+ Alpha ูˆ ู…ู† DุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:09,900
164
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ุชุญุณูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:04:09,900 --> 00:04:15,120
168
+ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุซู„
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:19,960
172
+ ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ four ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒูˆุฒ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:23,450 --> 00:04:29,690
176
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ Beta ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… Beta-D-Glucobiranose
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:29,690 --> 00:04:35,170
180
+ ู…ุด ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒู… ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:35,170 --> 00:04:40,030
184
+ Glucobiranose ูˆD ูˆ Beta ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:40,030 --> 00:04:45,410
188
+ Beta ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู†
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:45,410 --> 00:04:50,950
192
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ Oxygen ู…ุชุญุฏ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจ Alpha-D-Glucobiranose
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:51,620 --> 00:04:57,800
196
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ููŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู†
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:05,690
200
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸุงู„ูุง ุฏูŠ
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:05:05,690 --> 00:05:08,890
204
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุณ ุทุจุนุง ุงุชุตุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ O ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:05:08,890 --> 00:05:13,490
208
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุง O ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุงุณู… ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:05:13,490 --> 00:05:18,290
212
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:18,290 --> 00:05:22,650
216
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงูŠุฌุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู†Alpha
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:22,650 --> 00:05:28,230
220
+ Glucobiranose ูู‡ุฐุง ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:28,230 --> 00:05:34,030
224
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑูŠู†
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:34,030 --> 00:05:38,350
228
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุด Alpha Alpha ูˆู„ุง Beta Beta
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:38,350 --> 00:05:46,590
232
+ Alpha ู…ุน Betaุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:46,590 --> 00:05:55,730
236
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจูŠุชุง ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:55,730 --> 00:06:00,550
240
+ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู…ุน ุจูŠุชุง ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:06:00,550 --> 00:06:07,550
244
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุนู„ู‰
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:06:07,550 --> 00:06:14,780
248
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง Beta ูู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง Beta
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:06:14,780 --> 00:06:20,740
252
+ D Glucopyranose ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:06:20,740 --> 00:06:25,880
256
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ beta
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:31,160
260
+ D-glucobiranose ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ beta D
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:36,660
264
+ -glucobiranose ูŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ beta D
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:36,660 --> 00:06:42,100
268
+ -glucobiranose ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุงู„ cellobiose ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:42,100 --> 00:06:50,330
272
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู†ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:50,330 --> 00:06:56,450
276
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:56,450 --> 00:07:02,330
280
+ Glucopyranose ูˆ Glucopyranose ูˆ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง Beta
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:07:02,330 --> 00:07:06,870
284
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ Beta ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด Alpha
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:07:07,710 --> 00:07:14,870
288
+ ุฎู„ุงู ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ุจุณ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:19,770
292
+ ู‡ุชูƒุชุดููˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:07:19,770 --> 00:07:26,510
296
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุจูŠุชุจุน ุฎู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุจุนุฏ
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:07:26,510 --> 00:07:31,760
300
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ู€
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:35,200
304
+ disaccharides ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง polysaccharides ู‡ุงูŠ
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:38,540
308
+ disaccharide ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† disaccharide
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:38,540 --> 00:07:43,120
312
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† Beta ูˆ Beta ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† Beta ูˆ Alpha
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:47,660
316
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† Alpha ูˆ Beta ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฌุฒุฆ
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:47,660 --> 00:07:56,080
320
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู†ุดุง ุงูˆ glycogenุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:56,080 --> 00:07:59,380
324
+ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ carbohydrates ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ููŠ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:59,380 --> 00:08:03,400
328
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:07,000
332
+ ูŠู‡ุถู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุดูˆูŠุงุช ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:12,180
336
+ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:08:12,180 --> 00:08:16,060
340
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ beta ูˆ ุงู„ beta ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:08:16,060 --> 00:08:20,600
344
+ cellulose ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‡ุถู… ุงู„ุฎุดุจ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:27,570
348
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ูุฑู‚ุŸุจูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:08:27,570 --> 00:08:33,270
352
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ cellobiose ูˆ ุงุชุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:33,270 --> 00:08:39,110
356
+ cellulose ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ starch
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:39,110 --> 00:08:46,230
360
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‚ุท ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:46,230 --> 00:08:49,770
364
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุตุญ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง beta ูˆ
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:49,770 --> 00:08:55,240
368
+ beta ู‡ุฐุง beta ูˆ alphaู…ุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:55,240 --> 00:09:00,740
372
+ stereochemistry ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:09:00,740 --> 00:09:05,480
376
+ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุณูƒุฑ
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:15,960
380
+ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ lactoseุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:20,900
384
+ ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ stereo chemical centers
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:09:20,900 --> 00:09:26,320
388
+ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุงูŠุด
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:09:26,320 --> 00:09:30,500
392
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ stereo chemistry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:36,340
396
+ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ุน
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:36,340 --> 00:09:42,300
400
+ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู… ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:42,300 --> 00:09:47,260
404
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ Alpha D Glucopyranose ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Alpha D
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:47,260 --> 00:09:54,480
408
+ Glucopyranose ูˆุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง Alpha ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:54,480 --> 00:10:01,340
412
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ Beta D Galactopyranose ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ูƒุชุจ Beta D
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:10:01,340 --> 00:10:07,450
416
+ Galactopyranoseุงู„ YL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุตูุชู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฒูŠ
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:10:07,450 --> 00:10:14,330
420
+ ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงู„ YL ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:10:14,330 --> 00:10:20,630
424
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ lactose ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุตุงุญุจู†ุงุŒ ู…ูŠู†
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:10:20,630 --> 00:10:27,330
428
+ ุตุงุญุจู†ุงุŸุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆ
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:10:27,330 --> 00:10:33,030
432
+ ุชุจุนู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุชุทุฑููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:37,090
436
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ูƒู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:10:37,090 --> 00:10:40,730
440
+ ุจุชู„ุฒู… ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:10:40,730 --> 00:10:45,340
444
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุฅูุฑุงุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:45,340 --> 00:10:49,160
448
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:53,940
452
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุท ููŠ ุฃูŠ
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:53,940 --> 00:10:58,840
456
+ ุดุบู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:02,640
460
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:07,540
464
+ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ Alpha
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:11:07,540 --> 00:11:11,680
468
+ -Glucopyranose ู‡ุงูŠ Alpha ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:11:14,950 --> 00:11:19,930
472
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณูู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Alpha ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:11:19,930 --> 00:11:27,030
476
+ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุญุฏ ุจ fractose
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:11:27,030 --> 00:11:33,390
480
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุญุฏ ุจ fractose ูˆ ุงู„ fractose keto sugar
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:11:33,390 --> 00:11:38,370
484
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ doses ู…ู† ุงู„
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:11:38,370 --> 00:11:43,920
488
+ aldehydesูˆ Ketosis ู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูƒูŠุชูˆ ุดูˆุฌุงุฑ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:50,240
492
+ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆ ู…ู†
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:56,020
496
+ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูŠุดุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:56,020 --> 00:12:04,630
500
+ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุง
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:12:04,630 --> 00:12:09,270
504
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:12:09,270 --> 00:12:14,010
508
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:12:14,010 --> 00:12:19,950
512
+ ูู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจูŠุชุง ุฏูŠ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒูŠู„ ุทุจุนุง
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:12:19,950 --> 00:12:26,210
516
+ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒูŠู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู ุฏูŠ
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:12:26,210 --> 00:12:33,150
520
+ ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆู…ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุจุด ู‡ู†ุง by rhinosุŒ ูƒุชุจ by rhinocideุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:12:33,150 --> 00:12:37,790
524
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู… ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:12:37,790 --> 00:12:41,270
528
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:12:41,270 --> 00:12:45,150
532
+ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู… ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู… ู…ู†
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:45,150 --> 00:12:53,080
536
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุทู„ุช OH ุตุงุฑุช O-Carbon
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:58,340
540
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ Glycosidic
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:58,340 --> 00:13:02,280
544
+ bond ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† Glycosidic bond ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:08,400
548
+ Glycoside ู‡ู†ุญุท ุงูŠุดุŸ Glucoburanoside ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:12,640
552
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ Buranoside ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:19,240
556
+ ูƒุงู† ุญุท Glucoburanose ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† OHููŠ ูƒู„
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:23,280
560
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช OH ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠ ุฑุงู†ูˆุณ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:28,860
564
+ Alpha ุฃูˆ Beta ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทู„ุช OH ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:13:28,860 --> 00:13:33,420
568
+ ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ Glycosidic bond ูู‚ุงู„
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:13:33,420 --> 00:13:38,300
572
+ ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠ ุฑุงู†ูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠ ุฑุงู†ูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ูุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:13:40,010 --> 00:13:46,150
576
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ two glycosidic bonds ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุงูŠุด
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:13:46,150 --> 00:13:50,210
580
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง multiple choice
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:50,210 --> 00:13:58,670
584
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ carbon ูˆ carbon ู‡ุฐู‰ glycosidic
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:58,670 --> 00:14:04,230
588
+ bond ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ glycosidic bond ูู„ู…ุง
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:10,320
592
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุงุญู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒูƒู… ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:18,940
596
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:14:18,940 --> 00:14:25,100
600
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู… ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:14:25,100 --> 00:14:29,520
604
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:34,700
608
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:14:34,700 --> 00:14:40,650
612
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงูŠ ุงูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:14:40,650 --> 00:14:47,850
616
+ glycosidic bond ุงู„ glycosidic bond ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ุจุฃูŠ
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:14:47,850 --> 00:14:52,630
620
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุงู„ anomeric carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:14:52,630 --> 00:14:56,350
624
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ glycosidic bond ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:56,350 --> 00:15:01,390
628
+ glycosidic bond ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lactose
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:15:01,390 --> 00:15:08,540
632
+ ููŠ one glycosidic bond ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุชุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ุนู„ู‰
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:15:08,540 --> 00:15:13,640
636
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ anomeric carbon ูƒู„ ุณูƒุฑ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:17,780
640
+ ููŠู‡ two anomeric carbon ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:15:17,780 --> 00:15:24,200
644
+ glycosidic bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ููŠ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:30,950
648
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ one glycosidic bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:15:30,950 --> 00:15:34,970
652
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ two anomeric carbons ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… glycosidic
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:15:34,970 --> 00:15:40,630
656
+ bondุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ O H glycosidicุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠุŒ ุงู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:15:40,630 --> 00:15:44,950
660
+ ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ูƒุงู… glycosidic bondุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:15:44,950 --> 00:15:53,670
664
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ anomeric carbons ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:15:53,670 --> 00:15:57,690
668
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ glycosidic bondุŸ O HุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:15:59,540 --> 00:16:07,100
672
+ Glycosidic bond ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆุจูŠูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:16:07,100 --> 00:16:11,380
676
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ one glycosidic bond ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:16:11,380 --> 00:16:16,740
680
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุงุŸ Glucopyranose ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:16:16,740 --> 00:16:23,340
684
+ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ anomeric
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:16:23,340 --> 00:16:24,180
688
+ carbonsุŸ
689
+
690
+ 17
691
+
692
+ 223
693
+ 00:20:43,810 --> 00:20:47,710
694
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
695
+
696
+ 224
697
+ 00:20:47,710 --> 00:20:52,810
698
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฃู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ูƒูˆู†
699
+
700
+ 225
701
+ 00:20:52,810 --> 00:20:57,790
702
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุจูŠุชุง ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุขู†
703
+
704
+ 226
705
+ 00:20:57,790 --> 00:21:02,470
706
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
707
+
708
+ 227
709
+ 00:21:02,470 --> 00:21:06,750
710
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ููŠ
711
+
712
+ 228
713
+ 00:21:06,750 --> 00:21:12,930
714
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุงุงู„ู€ starch ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง
715
+
716
+ 229
717
+ 00:21:12,930 --> 00:21:18,570
718
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
719
+
720
+ 230
721
+ 00:21:18,570 --> 00:21:22,990
722
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆุจุงูŠูˆุฒุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠู„ูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
723
+
724
+ 231
725
+ 00:21:22,990 --> 00:21:29,130
726
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุŒ starchุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆุจุงูŠูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
727
+
728
+ 232
729
+ 00:21:29,130 --> 00:21:36,470
730
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠู„ูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุฎุดุจุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
731
+
732
+ 233
733
+ 00:21:36,470 --> 00:21:40,990
734
+ ุนุงุฏ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ polymer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
735
+
736
+ 234
737
+ 00:21:40,990 --> 00:21:45,550
738
+ polymer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุนู„ู…
739
+
740
+ 235
741
+ 00:21:45,550 --> 00:21:50,250
742
+ ุงู„ polymerization ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† 300 ูˆุญุฏุฉ
743
+
744
+ 236
745
+ 00:21:50,250 --> 00:21:56,200
746
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุช ุชู„ุงูุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุญุณุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
747
+
748
+ 237
749
+ 00:21:56,200 --> 00:21:59,420
750
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุญุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ
751
+
752
+ 238
753
+ 00:21:59,420 --> 00:22:03,760
754
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ stars
755
+
756
+ 239
757
+ 00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:08,300
758
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ maltose ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑูŠู†
759
+
760
+ 240
761
+ 00:22:08,300 --> 00:22:13,160
762
+ ุญุณุจ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ polymer
763
+
764
+ 241
765
+ 00:22:13,160 --> 00:22:16,340
766
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ plastic ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
767
+
768
+ 242
769
+ 00:22:16,340 --> 00:22:21,460
770
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
771
+
772
+ 243
773
+ 00:22:21,460 --> 00:22:25,860
774
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡
775
+
776
+ 244
777
+ 00:22:25,860 --> 00:22:31,640
778
+ ูŠุชุญุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู…ู„ polymer ู‡ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู‡ 300 ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
779
+
780
+ 245
781
+ 00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:37,640
782
+ polymer 3000 2000 ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู†
783
+
784
+ 246
785
+ 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:43,350
786
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ุงุงู„ู€ starch ู„ูˆ ุญู„ู„ุชู‡
787
+
788
+ 247
789
+ 00:22:43,350 --> 00:22:47,990
790
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ ุญู„ู„ุชู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ
791
+
792
+ 248
793
+ 00:22:47,990 --> 00:22:52,830
794
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ Alpha
795
+
796
+ 249
797
+ 00:22:53,990 --> 00:22:58,410
798
+ ูˆุจูŠุชุงุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
799
+
800
+ 250
801
+ 00:22:58,410 --> 00:23:03,350
802
+ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุดุง ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
803
+
804
+ 251
805
+ 00:23:03,350 --> 00:23:08,230
806
+ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 20% ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
807
+
808
+ 252
809
+ 00:23:08,230 --> 00:23:15,200
810
+ ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุจูƒุชู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†ุŸุจุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
811
+
812
+ 253
813
+ 00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:19,980
814
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ amylose ููŠ
815
+
816
+ 254
817
+ 00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:25,840
818
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ units ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
819
+
820
+ 255
821
+ 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:30,260
822
+ ู„ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ unit ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
823
+
824
+ 256
825
+ 00:23:30,260 --> 00:23:37,970
826
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸุจุณู„ุงุณู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูุฑุนุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง
827
+
828
+ 257
829
+ 00:23:37,970 --> 00:23:42,830
830
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูุฑุนุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„
831
+
832
+ 258
833
+ 00:23:42,830 --> 00:23:47,410
834
+ geolocose units ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ
835
+
836
+ 259
837
+ 00:23:47,410 --> 00:23:52,770
838
+ geolocose unit ูˆุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู†ู…ุฑ
839
+
840
+ 260
841
+ 00:23:52,770 --> 00:23:58,270
842
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆุจุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ
843
+
844
+ 261
845
+ 00:23:58,270 --> 00:24:02,190
846
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุง
847
+
848
+ 262
849
+ 00:24:02,190 --> 00:24:07,550
850
+ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ู…ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุงุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃูˆู‚ุชุดุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
851
+
852
+ 263
853
+ 00:24:07,550 --> 00:24:11,150
854
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ polymerุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง
855
+
856
+ 264
857
+ 00:24:11,150 --> 00:24:16,630
858
+ ุชุฐูƒุฑุชูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุด ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู‚ูˆุงุชุด ู„ู…ุง
859
+
860
+ 265
861
+ 00:24:16,630 --> 00:24:20,930
862
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
863
+
864
+ 266
865
+ 00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:23,690
866
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุชุด ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ polymer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
867
+
868
+ 267
869
+ 00:24:23,690 --> 00:24:28,610
870
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุงุชุฑูˆูƒุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน
871
+
872
+ 268
873
+ 00:24:28,610 --> 00:24:33,130
874
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ
875
+
876
+ 269
877
+ 00:24:33,130 --> 00:24:34,210
878
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด
879
+
880
+ 270
881
+ 00:24:37,020 --> 00:24:43,020
882
+ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุดุง
883
+
884
+ 271
885
+ 00:24:43,020 --> 00:24:49,260
886
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุจูƒุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุจูƒุชูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
887
+
888
+ 272
889
+ 00:24:49,260 --> 00:24:53,460
890
+ ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุชู„ุงู ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ units ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
891
+
892
+ 273
893
+ 00:24:53,460 --> 00:24:59,860
894
+ units ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุงูƒุจุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู‡ู… ุดุบู„ ููŠู‡ is
895
+
896
+ 274
897
+ 00:24:59,860 --> 00:25:06,920
898
+ ู‡ุงูŠู„ุจุฑุงุฌุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุงู„ู€ amylobectin
899
+
900
+ 275
901
+ 00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:13,440
902
+ ููŠ ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ amylose ุจูŠู† 300
903
+
904
+ 276
905
+ 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:17,220
906
+ ุฅู„ู‰ 5000 ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ units is a highly branched
907
+
908
+ 277
909
+ 00:25:17,220 --> 00:25:21,660
910
+ molecule ุงูˆ highly branched molecule chains with
911
+
912
+ 278
913
+ 00:25:21,660 --> 00:25:24,360
914
+ consecutive one four links ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู one four
915
+
916
+ 279
917
+ 00:25:24,360 --> 00:25:28,520
918
+ links ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ average ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
919
+
920
+ 280
921
+ 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:35,070
922
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุญุฏุฉูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุชูุฑุน 25 ู„ 30
923
+
924
+ 281
925
+ 00:25:35,070 --> 00:25:41,110
926
+ ูˆ ุชูุฑุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ highly branched ูˆุงุถุญ
927
+
928
+ 282
929
+ 00:25:41,110 --> 00:25:48,470
930
+ ููˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ amylobectin ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ amylose ูˆ
931
+
932
+ 283
933
+ 00:25:48,470 --> 00:25:55,150
934
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ amylose
935
+
936
+ 284
937
+ 00:25:55,150 --> 00:26:02,220
938
+ is a chain moleculeุงู„ู€ amylobectin ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุฆ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฒุฆ
939
+
940
+ 285
941
+ 00:26:02,220 --> 00:26:11,520
942
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ
943
+
944
+ 286
945
+ 00:26:11,520 --> 00:26:20,720
946
+ ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
947
+
948
+ 287
949
+ 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:30,470
950
+ amylose ุฃูŠุถุงุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุดู‚ ุจู…ูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูƒุงู†
951
+
952
+ 288
953
+ 00:26:30,470 --> 00:26:35,130
954
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ starch ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† amylose ูˆ
955
+
956
+ 289
957
+ 00:26:35,130 --> 00:26:40,470
958
+ mylobectin ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„
959
+
960
+ 290
961
+ 00:26:40,470 --> 00:26:45,470
962
+ starch ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ carbohydratesููŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช
963
+
964
+ 291
965
+ 00:26:45,470 --> 00:26:49,410
966
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ carbohydrates ููŠ
967
+
968
+ 292
969
+ 00:26:49,410 --> 00:26:55,750
970
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ units ู„ูƒู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
971
+
972
+ 293
973
+ 00:26:55,750 --> 00:27:00,590
974
+ ุฃู„ู ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ unit ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†
975
+
976
+ 294
977
+ 00:27:00,590 --> 00:27:06,810
978
+ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุจุฑู†ุดุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒู„
979
+
980
+ 295
981
+ 00:27:06,810 --> 00:27:11,010
982
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ 12 ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ unit ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
983
+
984
+ 296
985
+ 00:27:11,010 --> 00:27:17,930
986
+ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅูŠุดุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง
987
+
988
+ 297
989
+ 00:27:17,930 --> 00:27:24,090
990
+ highly branched ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
991
+
992
+ 298
993
+ 00:27:24,090 --> 00:27:30,130
994
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุชุต ู…ู† ุฃู…ุนุงุก produced from glucose that is
995
+
996
+ 299
997
+ 00:27:30,130 --> 00:27:35,930
998
+ absorbed from intestines into the blood ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด
999
+
1000
+ 300
1001
+ 00:27:35,930 --> 00:27:41,060
1002
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1003
+
1004
+ 301
1005
+ 00:27:41,060 --> 00:27:45,260
1006
+ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ helps maintain the glucose balance
1007
+
1008
+ 302
1009
+ 00:27:45,260 --> 00:27:49,660
1010
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุฎุฒู†
1011
+
1012
+ 303
1013
+ 00:27:49,660 --> 00:27:54,340
1014
+ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุฏุฎู„ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
1015
+
1016
+ 304
1017
+ 00:27:54,340 --> 00:28:00,770
1018
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู†ู‚ุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠูุฑุฒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠ
1019
+
1020
+ 305
1021
+ 00:28:00,770 --> 00:28:07,930
1022
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
1023
+
1024
+ 306
1025
+ 00:28:07,930 --> 00:28:12,450
1026
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุชู…ุทุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ
1027
+
1028
+ 307
1029
+ 00:28:12,450 --> 00:28:16,030
1030
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1031
+
1032
+ 308
1033
+ 00:28:16,030 --> 00:28:21,510
1034
+ okay ุจู†ุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†
1035
+
1036
+ 309
1037
+ 00:28:21,510 --> 00:28:25,790
1038
+ ูˆุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ
1039
+
1040
+ 310
1041
+ 00:28:25,790 --> 00:28:31,010
1042
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฌุฏ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1043
+
1044
+ 311
1045
+ 00:28:31,010 --> 00:28:36,090
1046
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
1047
+
1048
+ 312
1049
+ 00:28:36,090 --> 00:28:42,890
1050
+ ู„ุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cellulose ุงู„
1051
+
1052
+ 313
1053
+ 00:28:42,890 --> 00:28:48,830
1054
+ cellulose ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ polymerุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cellobiose
1055
+
1056
+ 314
1057
+ 00:28:48,830 --> 00:28:55,010
1058
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู†
1059
+
1060
+ 315
1061
+ 00:28:55,010 --> 00:29:01,430
1062
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ cellulose ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†
1063
+
1064
+ 316
1065
+ 00:29:01,430 --> 00:29:03,410
1066
+ ุงู„ cellobiose
1067
+
1068
+ 317
1069
+ 00:29:05,410 --> 00:29:11,210
1070
+ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุจูŠุชุง sugar ูุงู„cellulose is an unbranched
1071
+
1072
+ 318
1073
+ 00:29:11,210 --> 00:29:16,210
1074
+ polymer ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ branches of glucose
1075
+
1076
+ 319
1077
+ 00:29:16,210 --> 00:29:20,110
1078
+ joined by one four beta glycosidic bonds ูƒู„
1079
+
1080
+ 320
1081
+ 00:29:20,110 --> 00:29:29,390
1082
+ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูู†ุงู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ูƒูŠู ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจุณูŠุท
1083
+
1084
+ 321
1085
+ 00:29:29,390 --> 00:29:37,500
1086
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ
1087
+
1088
+ 322
1089
+ 00:29:37,500 --> 00:29:42,260
1090
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏูŠู† ููŠ beta ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1091
+
1092
+ 323
1093
+ 00:29:42,260 --> 00:29:46,820
1094
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ alpha ูˆุงุญุฏ beta ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1095
+
1096
+ 324
1097
+ 00:29:46,820 --> 00:29:51,120
1098
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
1099
+
1100
+ 325
1101
+ 00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:57,340
1102
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง alpha ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ
1103
+
1104
+ 326
1105
+ 00:29:58,430 --> 00:30:03,590
1106
+ ู‡ุฐุง beta ูู‡ุฐุง alpha beta ู‡ุฐุง beta beta ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
1107
+
1108
+ 327
1109
+ 00:30:03,590 --> 00:30:07,690
1110
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ูŠ ู†ุดุง ูˆ glycogen ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1111
+
1112
+ 328
1113
+ 00:30:07,690 --> 00:30:12,970
1114
+ cellulose ูˆ cellobiose ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ cellulose ุงู„ุงู†
1115
+
1116
+ 329
1117
+ 00:30:12,970 --> 00:30:16,990
1118
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‡ุถู… ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‡ุถู… ุงู„ glycogen
1119
+
1120
+ 330
1121
+ 00:30:16,990 --> 00:30:22,670
1122
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‡ุถู… ุงู„ cellulose ุงู„ cellulose ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„
1123
+
1124
+ 331
1125
+ 00:30:22,670 --> 00:30:26,830
1126
+ humans and other animals they digest starch and
1127
+
1128
+ 332
1129
+ 00:30:26,830 --> 00:30:32,880
1130
+ glycogenุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠู‡ุถู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุดู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1131
+
1132
+ 333
1133
+ 00:30:32,880 --> 00:30:37,360
1134
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
1135
+
1136
+ 334
1137
+ 00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:42,610
1138
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ู„ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1139
+
1140
+ 335
1141
+ 00:30:42,610 --> 00:30:46,550
1142
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎุถู… ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
1143
+
1144
+ 336
1145
+ 00:30:46,550 --> 00:30:52,030
1146
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡
1147
+
1148
+ 337
1149
+ 00:30:52,030 --> 00:30:57,150
1150
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุถู… ุงูˆ ู…ุด ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉ
1151
+
1152
+ 338
1153
+ 00:30:57,150 --> 00:31:01,570
1154
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุถู… ู„ุฃ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฌูˆุง ุฃู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1155
+
1156
+ 339
1157
+ 00:31:01,570 --> 00:31:05,050
1158
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุฃู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1159
+
1160
+ 340
1161
+ 00:31:08,560 --> 00:31:14,060
1162
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ beta glycosidase ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ
1163
+
1164
+ 341
1165
+ 00:31:14,060 --> 00:31:19,960
1166
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‡ุถู… ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ
1167
+
1168
+ 342
1169
+ 00:31:19,960 --> 00:31:27,760
1170
+ ูู…ุงู†ูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง contain beta glycosidase ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุฐุง
1171
+
1172
+ 343
1173
+ 00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:33,510
1174
+ ุดูุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ู†ุฒูŠู… Oxidase ูˆ
1175
+
1176
+ 344
1177
+ 00:31:33,510 --> 00:31:37,870
1178
+ Redactase ูˆ glycosidase and they can hydrolyze
1179
+
1180
+ 345
1181
+ 00:31:37,870 --> 00:31:42,810
1182
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠููƒูƒูˆุง ุงู„ cellulose ูู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุงู„
1183
+
1184
+ 346
1185
+ 00:31:42,810 --> 00:31:46,090
1186
+ humans can hydrolyze cellulose
1187
+
1188
+ 347
1189
+ 00:31:48,210 --> 00:31:52,250
1190
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1191
+
1192
+ 348
1193
+ 00:31:52,250 --> 00:31:55,990
1194
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ termites ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆ
1195
+
1196
+ 349
1197
+ 00:31:55,990 --> 00:31:59,510
1198
+ ุงู„ ruminants ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1199
+
1200
+ 350
1201
+ 00:31:59,510 --> 00:32:03,050
1202
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ ุชุงูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ..
1203
+
1204
+ 351
1205
+ 00:32:03,050 --> 00:32:08,250
1206
+ ุฃู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ู…ุนุฏุชู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฏุฎู„
1207
+
1208
+ 352
1209
+ 00:32:08,250 --> 00:32:13,450
1210
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆ ุชุญู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„
1211
+
1212
+ 353
1213
+ 00:32:13,450 --> 00:32:18,430
1214
+ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุฃูˆ
1215
+
1216
+ 354
1217
+ 00:32:18,430 --> 00:32:22,310
1218
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
1219
+
1220
+ 355
1221
+ 00:32:22,310 --> 00:32:26,730
1222
+ ูŠุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฃุฎุฑ
1223
+
1224
+ 356
1225
+ 00:32:26,730 --> 00:32:33,090
1226
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1227
+
1228
+ 357
1229
+ 00:32:33,090 --> 00:32:37,870
1230
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ sugars ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุฒุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1231
+
1232
+ 358
1233
+ 00:32:37,870 --> 00:32:42,850
1234
+ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ nuclear acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1235
+
1236
+ 359
1237
+ 00:32:42,850 --> 00:32:49,090
1238
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุงุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง deoxy sugars ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1239
+
1240
+ 360
1241
+ 00:32:49,090 --> 00:32:53,470
1242
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sugar ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ
1243
+
1244
+ 361
1245
+ 00:32:53,470 --> 00:32:58,610
1246
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช tripose ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ oxygen
1247
+
1248
+ 362
1249
+ 00:32:58,610 --> 00:33:02,870
1250
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ OH ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡
1251
+
1252
+ 363
1253
+ 00:33:02,870 --> 00:33:09,490
1254
+ oxygen ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ deoxyุŒ deoxy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุฒูˆุนุฃู‡
1255
+
1256
+ 364
1257
+ 00:33:09,490 --> 00:33:14,570
1258
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ูŠุฒู‡ .. ู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุฑุฌุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง
1259
+
1260
+ 365
1261
+ 00:33:14,570 --> 00:33:22,080
1262
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชุนุจูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุถุงูŠู‚ุฒูŠุฏุง
1263
+
1264
+ 366
1265
+ 00:33:22,080 --> 00:33:27,800
1266
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุฒูˆุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1267
+
1268
+ 367
1269
+ 00:33:27,800 --> 00:33:31,760
1270
+ hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, hydration,
1271
+
1272
+ 368
1273
+ 00:33:32,600 --> 00:33:38,260
1274
+ dehydrogenation, halogenation, dehydrogenation ูุงู„
1275
+
1276
+ 369
1277
+ 00:33:38,260 --> 00:33:43,820
1278
+ ุฏูŠ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ beta ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ
1279
+
1280
+ 370
1281
+ 00:33:43,820 --> 00:33:48,860
1282
+ oxyribofuranose ุทุจ ุนู„ุดู‡ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…ู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุก
1283
+
1284
+ 371
1285
+ 00:33:48,860 --> 00:33:53,520
1286
+ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sugar ุชุจุน ุงู„ DNA ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Ribose
1287
+
1288
+ 372
1289
+ 00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:58,720
1290
+ ู†ุฒุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ Oxygen ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ Ribose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
1291
+
1292
+ 373
1293
+ 00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:05,400
1294
+ Oxygen ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ RNA Ribonucleic Acid ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1295
+
1296
+ 374
1297
+ 00:34:05,400 --> 00:34:09,800
1298
+ DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1299
+
1300
+ 375
1301
+ 00:34:12,560 --> 00:34:19,700
1302
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนุงู… ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ dice carats ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„
1303
+
1304
+ 376
1305
+ 00:34:19,700 --> 00:34:26,210
1306
+ polymers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃู†ุนุทูŠ
1307
+
1308
+ 377
1309
+ 00:34:26,210 --> 00:34:31,310
1310
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน
1311
+
1312
+ 378
1313
+ 00:34:31,310 --> 00:34:37,050
1314
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1315
+
1316
+ 379
1317
+ 00:34:37,050 --> 00:34:41,910
1318
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ amino acids ูˆ ุงู„ peptides ูˆ ุงู„
1319
+
1320
+ 380
1321
+ 00:34:41,910 --> 00:34:48,210
1322
+ proteins ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1323
+
1324
+ 381
1325
+ 00:34:48,210 --> 00:34:52,290
1326
+ polysaccharides ุฃู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ polysaccharides ุฃู†
1327
+
1328
+ 382
1329
+ 00:34:52,290 --> 00:34:57,650
1330
+ ู‡ู… polymersู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ polymersุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1331
+
1332
+ 383
1333
+ 00:34:57,650 --> 00:35:04,150
1334
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ
1335
+
1336
+ 384
1337
+ 00:35:04,150 --> 00:35:10,390
1338
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุณูƒุฑูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณูŠู„ู„ูˆุฒุŒ
1339
+
1340
+ 385
1341
+ 00:35:10,390 --> 00:35:15,870
1342
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆุจูŠูˆุฒุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1343
+
1344
+ 386
1345
+ 00:35:15,870 --> 00:35:23,490
1346
+ ุงู„ polysaccharidesูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1347
+
1348
+ 387
1349
+ 00:35:23,490 --> 00:35:28,790
1350
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
1351
+
1352
+ 388
1353
+ 00:35:28,790 --> 00:35:32,930
1354
+ polysaccharides ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†
1355
+
1356
+ 389
1357
+ 00:35:32,930 --> 00:35:37,110
1358
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู† they are real polymers
1359
+
1360
+ 390
1361
+ 00:35:37,110 --> 00:35:43,710
1362
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ polymers ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸู…ูˆู†ูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ุชุชุญุฏ ุชุตูŠุฑ
1363
+
1364
+ 391
1365
+ 00:35:43,710 --> 00:35:47,910
1366
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ุชุฑุงูŠู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1367
+
1368
+ 392
1369
+ 00:35:47,910 --> 00:35:55,190
1370
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ูุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉุŒ
1371
+
1372
+ 393
1373
+ 00:35:55,190 --> 00:36:00,390
1374
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1375
+
1376
+ 394
1377
+ 00:36:00,390 --> 00:36:05,990
1378
+ starch polymer ู…ุง ูˆุญุฏุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰
1379
+
1380
+ 395
1381
+ 00:36:06,580 --> 00:36:13,060
1382
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ .. ู„ู…ุง
1383
+
1384
+ 445
1385
+ 00:41:01,570 --> 00:41:07,910
1386
+ glycine, alanine, tryptophan, cysteine ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง
1387
+
1388
+ 446
1389
+ 00:41:07,910 --> 00:41:14,270
1390
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุงุงู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุจุน ุงู„ amino
1391
+
1392
+ 447
1393
+ 00:41:14,270 --> 00:41:17,690
1394
+ acids ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ proteins ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„
1395
+
1396
+ 448
1397
+ 00:41:17,690 --> 00:41:23,010
1398
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ they are macro molecules ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
1399
+
1400
+ 449
1401
+ 00:41:23,010 --> 00:41:30,490
1402
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ macro molecules ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด
1403
+
1404
+ 450
1405
+ 00:41:30,490 --> 00:41:39,610
1406
+ polymers they are macro molecules ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ
1407
+
1408
+ 451
1409
+ 00:41:39,610 --> 00:41:46,310
1410
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ู… ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง
1411
+
1412
+ 452
1413
+ 00:41:46,310 --> 00:41:54,670
1414
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ protein ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ
1415
+
1416
+ 453
1417
+ 00:41:54,670 --> 00:42:00,010
1418
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
1419
+
1420
+ 454
1421
+ 00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:05,960
1422
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† NCEุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1423
+
1424
+ 455
1425
+ 00:42:05,960 --> 00:42:12,760
1426
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง N C C double bond O ุจุนุฏู‡ุง N C C double bond
1427
+
1428
+ 456
1429
+ 00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:19,220
1430
+ O ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู†ุงู‚ุต ุบูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุชูƒุชุจ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ to the N ุทุจ
1431
+
1432
+ 457
1433
+ 00:42:19,220 --> 00:42:25,870
1434
+ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ู…ุŸู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ amino acid ููŠู‡ุง R group
1435
+
1436
+ 458
1437
+ 00:42:25,870 --> 00:42:33,210
1438
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ H ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ CH3 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ CH2SH
1439
+
1440
+ 459
1441
+ 00:42:33,210 --> 00:42:40,430
1442
+ ูู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† NCC
1443
+
1444
+ 460
1445
+ 00:42:40,430 --> 00:42:45,870
1446
+ double bond O ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1447
+
1448
+ 461
1449
+ 00:42:46,670 --> 00:42:51,530
1450
+ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
1451
+
1452
+ 462
1453
+ 00:42:51,530 --> 00:42:55,810
1454
+ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุงู… amino acid ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุชุนู„ู… ุฃู†
1455
+
1456
+ 463
1457
+ 00:42:55,810 --> 00:43:00,570
1458
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู†
1459
+
1460
+ 464
1461
+ 00:43:00,570 --> 00:43:05,450
1462
+ ุญุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุงEglicin, Alanine, Cysteine ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูุฑู‚
1463
+
1464
+ 465
1465
+ 00:43:05,450 --> 00:43:08,390
1466
+ ุนู† Alanine, Eglicin, Cysteine ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1467
+
1468
+ 466
1469
+ 00:43:08,390 --> 00:43:14,810
1470
+ ูุงู†ูุนู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตูŠุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูˆุฌู‡ุฉ
1471
+
1472
+ 467
1473
+ 00:43:14,810 --> 00:43:19,870
1474
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ
1475
+
1476
+ 468
1477
+ 00:43:19,870 --> 00:43:25,170
1478
+ ุงู…ูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ N, C, C double bond O N, C, C double bond
1479
+
1480
+ 469
1481
+ 00:43:25,170 --> 00:43:28,950
1482
+ O ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1483
+
1484
+ 470
1485
+ 00:43:28,950 --> 00:43:36,740
1486
+ ุงุฎุชู„ูุชุจุทู„ polymer ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ polymer ู…ุงุจู†ุนุฏุด ุงู„ 300
1487
+
1488
+ 471
1489
+ 00:43:36,740 --> 00:43:40,680
1490
+ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ 5000 ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ protein ุจุฏูŠ
1491
+
1492
+ 472
1493
+ 00:43:40,680 --> 00:43:45,860
1494
+ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู… ูŠูˆู… ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง protein ูƒุฐุง ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู„
1495
+
1496
+ 473
1497
+ 00:43:45,860 --> 00:43:54,170
1498
+ 5000 ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู…ู‡ู…ููŠ ุงู„
1499
+
1500
+ 474
1501
+ 00:43:54,170 --> 00:43:58,670
1502
+ nucleic acids ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
1503
+
1504
+ 475
1505
+ 00:43:58,670 --> 00:44:02,570
1506
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู… ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ
1507
+
1508
+ 476
1509
+ 00:44:02,570 --> 00:44:07,270
1510
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ
1511
+
1512
+ 477
1513
+ 00:44:08,550 --> 00:44:18,550
1514
+ ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1515
+
1516
+ 478
1517
+ 00:44:18,550 --> 00:44:19,230
1518
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1519
+
1520
+ 479
1521
+ 00:44:19,230 --> 00:44:19,250
1522
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1523
+
1524
+ 480
1525
+ 00:44:19,250 --> 00:44:19,450
1526
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1527
+
1528
+ 481
1529
+ 00:44:19,450 --> 00:44:22,470
1530
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1531
+
1532
+ 482
1533
+ 00:44:22,470 --> 00:44:25,070
1534
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง
1535
+
1536
+ 483
1537
+ 00:44:25,690 --> 00:44:30,730
1538
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Polymers ูˆ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
1539
+
1540
+ 484
1541
+ 00:44:30,730 --> 00:44:35,170
1542
+ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุดุบู„ุชู‡ ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1543
+
1544
+ 485
1545
+ 00:44:35,170 --> 00:44:39,730
1546
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ proteins ุงูŠุด ุฃุณุงุณู‡ู… ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ุดุฆ ุจุฏู†ุง
1547
+
1548
+ 486
1549
+ 00:44:39,730 --> 00:44:45,310
1550
+ ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ amino acids ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ amino acids ุจุชุญุฏ
1551
+
1552
+ 487
1553
+ 00:44:45,310 --> 00:44:48,890
1554
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ protein ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ sequence ูˆ
1555
+
1556
+ 488
1557
+ 00:44:48,890 --> 00:44:53,390
1558
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ protein ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุงูŠุงู„ูƒู† ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1559
+
1560
+ 489
1561
+ 00:44:53,390 --> 00:44:58,410
1562
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1563
+
1564
+ 490
1565
+ 00:44:58,410 --> 00:45:00,370
1566
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุงู…ุงู…
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/-FzTT8Q4Xi8_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/-FzTT8Q4Xi8_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1960 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:18,780 --> 00:00:24,830
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,830 --> 00:00:29,410
7
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏุฉ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ mono
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,410 --> 00:00:34,750
11
+ -saccharides ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ di-saccharides
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,750 --> 00:00:39,930
15
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจ di-saccharides ุงู†ู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:39,930 --> 00:00:43,910
19
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ mono-saccharides ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:51,360
23
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ di-saccharide ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:54,820
27
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,820 --> 00:01:00,140
31
+ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏุฃ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู† ุฏุงูŠุณุง ูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฌูŠุจ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:00,140 --> 00:01:06,260
35
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจูƒู„ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,260 --> 00:01:09,680
39
+ stereo chemistry ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:14,040
43
+ ุฏุงูŠุณุง ูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฌูŠุจ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:19,820
47
+ ุฏุงูŠุณุง ูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ูู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ disaccharide
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,820 --> 00:01:26,240
51
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:30,560
55
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† disaccharide
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:36,920
59
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:45,550
63
+ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ disaccharides ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุฃูˆู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:45,550 --> 00:01:51,710
67
+ ุฏุงูŠุณุง ูƒุงุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:51,710 --> 00:01:57,970
71
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุง ูƒุงุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑูŠู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:57,970 --> 00:02:03,070
75
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ stereo chemistry
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:03,470 --> 00:02:08,830
79
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ stereo chemistry ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:08,830 --> 00:02:14,730
83
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… alpha glucose ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… beta glucose ุงู„ุขู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:14,730 --> 00:02:19,390
87
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ beta
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:19,390 --> 00:02:24,930
91
+ sugars ุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณูƒุฑ ุงุฎุฑ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:24,930 --> 00:02:29,300
95
+ anomeric carbon ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงุช
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:35,240
99
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ fifth chiral center ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ OH ูƒุงู†ุช
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:40,020
103
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:40,020 --> 00:02:46,120
107
+ Alpha ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ Beta ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ maltose ู„ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:50,760
111
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ anomeric
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:54,560
115
+ carbon ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ anomeric
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:59,820
119
+ carbon ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏูŠู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:59,820 --> 00:03:07,180
123
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ oxygen ููŠู‡ alpha
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:07,180 --> 00:03:18,840
127
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ oxygen ููŠู‡ betaูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:24,740
131
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Alpha-Glucose ู…ุน Beta
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:24,740 --> 00:03:29,660
135
+ -Glucose ู‡ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุตู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:29,660 --> 00:03:35,440
139
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู† OH ูƒุงู† Alpha-Glucose ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† Beta
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:41,320
143
+ -Glucose ูุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชุตู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:45,060
147
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:46,020 --> 00:03:49,540
151
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ Oxygenุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:49,540 --> 00:03:55,920
155
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:55,920 --> 00:04:03,040
159
+ Alpha ูˆ ู…ู† DุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:09,900
163
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ุชุญุณูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:09,900 --> 00:04:15,120
167
+ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุซู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:19,960
171
+ ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ four ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:23,450 --> 00:04:29,690
175
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ Beta ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… Beta-D-Glucobiranose
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:29,690 --> 00:04:35,170
179
+ ู…ุด ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒู… ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:35,170 --> 00:04:40,030
183
+ Glucobiranose ูˆD ูˆ Beta ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:40,030 --> 00:04:45,410
187
+ Beta ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:45,410 --> 00:04:50,950
191
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ Oxygen ู…ุชุญุฏ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจ Alpha-D-Glucobiranose
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:51,620 --> 00:04:57,800
195
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ููŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:05,690
199
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸุงู„ูุง ุฏูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:05,690 --> 00:05:08,890
203
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุณ ุทุจุนุง ุงุชุตุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ O ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:08,890 --> 00:05:13,490
207
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุง O ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุงุณู… ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:13,490 --> 00:05:18,290
211
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:18,290 --> 00:05:22,650
215
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงูŠุฌุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู†Alpha
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:22,650 --> 00:05:28,230
219
+ Glucobiranose ูู‡ุฐุง ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:28,230 --> 00:05:34,030
223
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑูŠู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:34,030 --> 00:05:38,350
227
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุด Alpha Alpha ูˆู„ุง Beta Beta
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:38,350 --> 00:05:46,590
231
+ Alpha ู…ุน Betaุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:46,590 --> 00:05:55,730
235
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจูŠุชุง ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:55,730 --> 00:06:00,550
239
+ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู…ุน ุจูŠุชุง ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:00,550 --> 00:06:07,550
243
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุนู„ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:07,550 --> 00:06:14,780
247
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง Beta ูู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง Beta
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:14,780 --> 00:06:20,740
251
+ D Glucopyranose ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:20,740 --> 00:06:25,880
255
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ beta
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:31,160
259
+ D-glucobiranose ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ beta D
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:36,660
263
+ -glucobiranose ูŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ beta D
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:36,660 --> 00:06:42,100
267
+ -glucobiranose ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุงู„ cellobiose ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:42,100 --> 00:06:50,330
271
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู†ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:50,330 --> 00:06:56,450
275
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:56,450 --> 00:07:02,330
279
+ Glucopyranose ูˆ Glucopyranose ูˆ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง Beta
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:02,330 --> 00:07:06,870
283
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ Beta ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด Alpha
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:07,710 --> 00:07:14,870
287
+ ุฎู„ุงู ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ุจุณ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:19,770
291
+ ู‡ุชูƒุชุดููˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:19,770 --> 00:07:26,510
295
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุจูŠุชุจุน ุฎู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุจุนุฏ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:26,510 --> 00:07:31,760
299
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:35,200
303
+ disaccharides ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง polysaccharides ู‡ุงูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:38,540
307
+ disaccharide ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† disaccharide
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:38,540 --> 00:07:43,120
311
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† Beta ูˆ Beta ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† Beta ูˆ Alpha
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:47,660
315
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† Alpha ูˆ Beta ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฌุฒุฆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:47,660 --> 00:07:56,080
319
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู†ุดุง ุงูˆ glycogenุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:56,080 --> 00:07:59,380
323
+ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ carbohydrates ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ููŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:59,380 --> 00:08:03,400
327
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:07,000
331
+ ูŠู‡ุถู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุดูˆูŠุงุช ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:12,180
335
+ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:12,180 --> 00:08:16,060
339
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ beta ูˆ ุงู„ beta ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:16,060 --> 00:08:20,600
343
+ cellulose ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‡ุถู… ุงู„ุฎุดุจ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:27,570
347
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸุจูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:27,570 --> 00:08:33,270
351
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ cellobiose ูˆ ุงุชุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:33,270 --> 00:08:39,110
355
+ cellulose ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ starch
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:39,110 --> 00:08:46,230
359
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‚ุท ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:46,230 --> 00:08:49,770
363
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุตุญ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง beta ูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:49,770 --> 00:08:55,240
367
+ beta ู‡ุฐุง beta ูˆ alphaู…ุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:55,240 --> 00:09:00,740
371
+ stereochemistry ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:00,740 --> 00:09:05,480
375
+ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุณูƒุฑ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:15,960
379
+ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ lactoseุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:20,900
383
+ ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ stereo chemical centers
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:20,900 --> 00:09:26,320
387
+ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุงูŠุด
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:26,320 --> 00:09:30,500
391
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ stereo chemistry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:36,340
395
+ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ุน
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:36,340 --> 00:09:42,300
399
+ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู… ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:42,300 --> 00:09:47,260
403
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ Alpha D Glucopyranose ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Alpha D
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:47,260 --> 00:09:54,480
407
+ Glucopyranose ูˆุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง Alpha ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:54,480 --> 00:10:01,340
411
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ Beta D Galactopyranose ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ูƒุชุจ Beta D
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:01,340 --> 00:10:07,450
415
+ Galactopyranoseุงู„ YL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุตูุชู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฒูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:07,450 --> 00:10:14,330
419
+ ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงู„ YL ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:14,330 --> 00:10:20,630
423
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ lactose ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุตุงุญุจู†ุงุŒ ู…ูŠู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:20,630 --> 00:10:27,330
427
+ ุตุงุญุจู†ุงุŸุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:27,330 --> 00:10:33,030
431
+ ุชุจุนู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุชุทุฑููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:37,090
435
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ูƒู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:37,090 --> 00:10:40,730
439
+ ุจุชู„ุฒู… ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:40,730 --> 00:10:45,340
443
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุฅูุฑุงุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:45,340 --> 00:10:49,160
447
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:53,940
451
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุท ููŠ ุฃูŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:53,940 --> 00:10:58,840
455
+ ุดุบู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:02,640
459
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:07,540
463
+ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ Alpha
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:07,540 --> 00:11:11,680
467
+ -Glucopyranose ู‡ุงูŠ Alpha ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:14,950 --> 00:11:19,930
471
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณูู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Alpha ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:19,930 --> 00:11:27,030
475
+ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุญุฏ ุจ fractose
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:27,030 --> 00:11:33,390
479
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุญุฏ ุจ fractose ูˆ ุงู„ fractose keto sugar
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:33,390 --> 00:11:38,370
483
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ doses ู…ู† ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:38,370 --> 00:11:43,920
487
+ aldehydesูˆ Ketosis ู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูƒูŠุชูˆ ุดูˆุฌุงุฑ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:50,240
491
+ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆ ู…ู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:56,020
495
+ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูŠุดุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:56,020 --> 00:12:04,630
499
+ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:04,630 --> 00:12:09,270
503
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:09,270 --> 00:12:14,010
507
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:14,010 --> 00:12:19,950
511
+ ูู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจูŠุชุง ุฏูŠ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒูŠู„ ุทุจุนุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:19,950 --> 00:12:26,210
515
+ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒูŠู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู ุฏูŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:26,210 --> 00:12:33,150
519
+ ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆู…ุง ูƒุชุจุด ู‡ู†ุง by rhinosุŒ ูƒุชุจ by rhinocideุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:33,150 --> 00:12:37,790
523
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู… ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:37,790 --> 00:12:41,270
527
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:41,270 --> 00:12:45,150
531
+ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู… ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู… ู…ู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:45,150 --> 00:12:53,080
535
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุทู„ุช OH ุตุงุฑุช O-Carbon
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:58,340
539
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ Glycosidic
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:58,340 --> 00:13:02,280
543
+ bond ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† Glycosidic bond ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:08,400
547
+ Glycoside ู‡ู†ุญุท ุงูŠุดุŸ Glucoburanoside ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:12,640
551
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ Buranoside ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:19,240
555
+ ูƒุงู† ุญุท Glucoburanose ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† OHููŠ ูƒู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:23,280
559
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช OH ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠ ุฑุงู†ูˆุณ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:28,860
563
+ Alpha ุฃูˆ Beta ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทู„ุช OH ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:28,860 --> 00:13:33,420
567
+ ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ Glycosidic bond ูู‚ุงู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:33,420 --> 00:13:38,300
571
+ ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠ ุฑุงู†ูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠ ุฑุงู†ูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ูุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:40,010 --> 00:13:46,150
575
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ two glycosidic bonds ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุงูŠุด
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:46,150 --> 00:13:50,210
579
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง multiple choice
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:50,210 --> 00:13:58,670
583
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ carbon ูˆ carbon ู‡ุฐู‰ glycosidic
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:58,670 --> 00:14:04,230
587
+ bond ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ glycosidic bond ูู„ู…ุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:10,320
591
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุงุญู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒูƒู… ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:18,940
595
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:18,940 --> 00:14:25,100
599
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู… ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:25,100 --> 00:14:29,520
603
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:34,700
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:34,700 --> 00:14:40,650
611
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงูŠ ุงูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:40,650 --> 00:14:47,850
615
+ glycosidic bond ุงู„ glycosidic bond ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ุจุฃูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:47,850 --> 00:14:52,630
619
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุงู„ anomeric carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:52,630 --> 00:14:56,350
623
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ glycosidic bond ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:56,350 --> 00:15:01,390
627
+ glycosidic bond ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lactose
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:01,390 --> 00:15:08,540
631
+ ููŠ one glycosidic bond ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุชุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ุนู„ู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:08,540 --> 00:15:13,640
635
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ anomeric carbon ูƒู„ ุณูƒุฑ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:17,780
639
+ ููŠู‡ two anomeric carbon ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:17,780 --> 00:15:24,200
643
+ glycosidic bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ููŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:30,950
647
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ one glycosidic bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:30,950 --> 00:15:34,970
651
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ two anomeric carbons ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… glycosidic
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:34,970 --> 00:15:40,630
655
+ bondุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ O H glycosidicุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠุŒ ุงู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:40,630 --> 00:15:44,950
659
+ ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ูƒุงู… glycosidic bondุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:44,950 --> 00:15:53,670
663
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ anomeric carbons ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:53,670 --> 00:15:57,690
667
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ glycosidic bondุŸ O HุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:59,540 --> 00:16:07,100
671
+ Glycosidic bond ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆุจูŠูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:07,100 --> 00:16:11,380
675
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ one glycosidic bond ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:11,380 --> 00:16:16,740
679
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุงุŸ Glucopyranose ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:16,740 --> 00:16:23,340
683
+ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ anomeric
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:23,340 --> 00:16:24,180
687
+ carbonsุŸ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:26,580 --> 00:16:31,440
691
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:36,640
695
+ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:42,920
699
+ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุจ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:49,480
703
+ side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ alpha D-glucopyranoside ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:53,160
707
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:54,360
711
+ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:03,560
715
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:08,700
719
+ ุงู„ die saccharides ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุจุนุถู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู…
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:08,700 --> 00:17:16,810
723
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ุทุนู… ุงู„ุญู„ูˆูˆุงุถุญุŸ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:16,810 --> 00:17:20,550
727
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูุชุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุทุนู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:20,550 --> 00:17:24,450
731
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุทูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:24,450 --> 00:17:31,410
735
+ ุจู†ุดุฑุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุทูˆุฑ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:31,410 --> 00:17:35,810
739
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุณู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุทูˆุฑ ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู…
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:35,810 --> 00:17:41,920
743
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุŸุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุนุทุฑ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:46,360
747
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† Easter ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:46,360 --> 00:17:50,440
751
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ..
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:53,940
755
+ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ Easter's ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:53,940 --> 00:17:58,040
759
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุทุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‚ุงุณู… ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู…
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:58,040 --> 00:18:03,310
763
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุทูˆุฑู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:03,310 --> 00:18:07,290
767
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ sweeteners ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุงุช ูˆ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:07,290 --> 00:18:12,970
771
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุนู… ุงู„ุงุดุŸ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:12,970 --> 00:18:17,490
775
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:17,490 --> 00:18:21,430
779
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:21,430 --> 00:18:25,590
783
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠูˆุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:25,590 --> 00:18:32,500
787
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุญุถุฑูˆู‡ุงู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุทุนู…ู‡ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:32,500 --> 00:18:37,440
791
+ ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุขู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุทุนู…ู‡ุง ุญู„ูˆ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:40,980
795
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:40,980 --> 00:18:45,440
799
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆููˆุฑู… ุทุนู…ู‡ ุญู„ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุณุงู…ู‡ carcinogenic ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:45,440 --> 00:18:50,040
803
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:54,720
807
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูˆุฌุฏ ุน ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุจูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุด
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:58,580
811
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ salt ุชุจุนู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ salt ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:58,580 --> 00:19:03,300
815
+ salt ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุงุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:03,300 --> 00:19:08,740
819
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sodium ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:08,740 --> 00:19:12,740
823
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:12,740 --> 00:19:20,080
827
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูˆุถุน ุจุฏูŠู„ ู„ู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒุŒ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:20,080 --> 00:19:25,780
831
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ูŠุด ูŠูˆุถุน ุจุฏูŠู„ ู„ู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒุŸ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุทุนู…
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:25,780 --> 00:19:30,730
835
+ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:30,730 --> 00:19:36,150
839
+ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ Aspartame ูˆ ุงู„ Cyclamates ู„ูˆ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:36,150 --> 00:19:42,110
843
+ ูุชุดุชู‡ Cyclamates ู„ูˆ ูุชุดุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ Aspartame ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:42,110 --> 00:19:46,030
847
+ ุงู„ Cyclamate ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุดูƒู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:46,030 --> 00:19:52,410
851
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุงููŠุด ู‚ุงุณู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:52,410 --> 00:19:57,510
855
+ ุงู„ุทุนู… ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุนู… ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:57,510 --> 00:20:02,700
859
+ ุงู„ Aspartameุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠู‡
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:02,700 --> 00:20:07,740
863
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ุทุจ ุงู„ุนุณู„ ุจุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุญู„ู‚ ูˆ ุจุทุนู…
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:07,740 --> 00:20:12,060
867
+ ุญู„ูˆุŸ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆุŸ ุงู„ุนุณู„ุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุณู„ ููŠู‡ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:12,060 --> 00:20:17,120
871
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:23,000
875
+ ุจุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ุนุงุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:31,540
879
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Disaccharides ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:31,540 --> 00:20:37,740
883
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ Alpha
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:37,740 --> 00:20:43,810
887
+ ูˆ Beta ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:43,810 --> 00:20:47,710
891
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:47,710 --> 00:20:52,810
895
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฃู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ูƒูˆู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:52,810 --> 00:20:57,790
899
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุจูŠุชุง ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุขู†
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:57,790 --> 00:21:02,470
903
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:02,470 --> 00:21:06,750
907
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ููŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:06,750 --> 00:21:12,930
911
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุงุงู„ู€ starch ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:12,930 --> 00:21:18,570
915
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:18,570 --> 00:21:22,990
919
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆุจุงูŠูˆุฒุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠู„ูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:22,990 --> 00:21:29,130
923
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุŒ starchุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆุจุงูŠูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:29,130 --> 00:21:36,470
927
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠู„ูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุฎุดุจุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:36,470 --> 00:21:40,990
931
+ ุนุงุฏ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ polymer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:40,990 --> 00:21:45,550
935
+ polymer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุนู„ู…
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:45,550 --> 00:21:50,250
939
+ ุงู„ polymerization ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† 300 ูˆุญุฏุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:50,250 --> 00:21:56,200
943
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุช ุชู„ุงูุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุญุณุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:56,200 --> 00:21:59,420
947
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุญุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:59,420 --> 00:22:03,760
951
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ stars
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:08,300
955
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ maltose ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑูŠู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:08,300 --> 00:22:13,160
959
+ ุญุณุจ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ polymer
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:13,160 --> 00:22:16,340
963
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ plastic ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:16,340 --> 00:22:21,460
967
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:21,460 --> 00:22:25,860
971
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:25,860 --> 00:22:31,640
975
+ ูŠุชุญุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู…ู„ polymer ู‡ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู‡ 300 ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:37,640
979
+ polymer 3000 2000 ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:43,350
983
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ุงุงู„ู€ starch ู„ูˆ ุญู„ู„ุชู‡
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:43,350 --> 00:22:47,990
987
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ ุญู„ู„ุชู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:47,990 --> 00:22:52,830
991
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ Alpha
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:53,990 --> 00:22:58,410
995
+ ูˆุจูŠุชุงุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:58,410 --> 00:23:03,350
999
+ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุดุง ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:03,350 --> 00:23:08,230
1003
+ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 20% ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:08,230 --> 00:23:15,200
1007
+ ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุจูƒุชู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†ุŸุจุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:19,980
1011
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ amylose ููŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:25,840
1015
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ units ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:30,260
1019
+ ู„ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ unit ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:30,260 --> 00:23:37,970
1023
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸุจุณู„ุงุณู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูุฑุนุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:37,970 --> 00:23:42,830
1027
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูุฑุนุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:42,830 --> 00:23:47,410
1031
+ geolocose units ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:47,410 --> 00:23:52,770
1035
+ geolocose unit ูˆุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู†ู…ุฑ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:52,770 --> 00:23:58,270
1039
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆุจุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:58,270 --> 00:24:02,190
1043
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:02,190 --> 00:24:07,550
1047
+ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ู…ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุงุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃูˆู‚ุชุดุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:07,550 --> 00:24:11,150
1051
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ polymerุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:11,150 --> 00:24:16,630
1055
+ ุชุฐูƒุฑุชูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุด ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู‚ูˆุงุชุด ู„ู…ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:16,630 --> 00:24:20,930
1059
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:23,690
1063
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุชุด ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ polymer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:23,690 --> 00:24:28,610
1067
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุงุชุฑูˆูƒุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:28,610 --> 00:24:33,130
1071
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:33,130 --> 00:24:34,210
1075
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:37,020 --> 00:24:43,020
1079
+ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุดุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:43,020 --> 00:24:49,260
1083
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุจูƒุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุจูƒุชูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:49,260 --> 00:24:53,460
1087
+ ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุชู„ุงู ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ units ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:53,460 --> 00:24:59,860
1091
+ units ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุงูƒุจุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู‡ู… ุดุบู„ ููŠู‡ is
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:59,860 --> 00:25:06,920
1095
+ ู‡ุงูŠู„ุจุฑุงุฌุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุงู„ู€ amylobectin
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:13,440
1099
+ ููŠ ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ amylose ุจูŠู† 300
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:17,220
1103
+ ุฅู„ู‰ 5000 ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ units is a highly branched
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:17,220 --> 00:25:21,660
1107
+ molecule ุงูˆ highly branched molecule chains with
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:21,660 --> 00:25:24,360
1111
+ consecutive one four links ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู one four
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:24,360 --> 00:25:28,520
1115
+ links ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ average ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:35,070
1119
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุญุฏุฉูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุชูุฑุน 25 ู„ 30
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:35,070 --> 00:25:41,110
1123
+ ูˆ ุชูุฑุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ highly branched ูˆุงุถุญ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:41,110 --> 00:25:48,470
1127
+ ููˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ amylobectin ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ amylose ูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:48,470 --> 00:25:55,150
1131
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ amylose
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:55,150 --> 00:26:02,220
1135
+ is a chain moleculeุงู„ู€ amylobectin ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุฆ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฒุฆ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:02,220 --> 00:26:11,520
1139
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:11,520 --> 00:26:20,720
1143
+ ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:30,470
1147
+ amylose ุฃูŠุถุงุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุดู‚ ุจู…ูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูƒุงู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:30,470 --> 00:26:35,130
1151
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ starch ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† amylose ูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:35,130 --> 00:26:40,470
1155
+ mylobectin ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:40,470 --> 00:26:45,470
1159
+ starch ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ carbohydratesููŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:45,470 --> 00:26:49,410
1163
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ carbohydrates ููŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:49,410 --> 00:26:55,750
1167
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ units ู„ูƒู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:55,750 --> 00:27:00,590
1171
+ ุฃู„ู ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ unit ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:00,590 --> 00:27:06,810
1175
+ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุจุฑู†ุดุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:06,810 --> 00:27:11,010
1179
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ 12 ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ unit ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:11,010 --> 00:27:17,930
1183
+ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅูŠุดุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:17,930 --> 00:27:24,090
1187
+ highly branched ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:24,090 --> 00:27:30,130
1191
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุชุต ู…ู† ุฃู…ุนุงุก produced from glucose that is
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:30,130 --> 00:27:35,930
1195
+ absorbed from intestines into the blood ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:35,930 --> 00:27:41,060
1199
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:41,060 --> 00:27:45,260
1203
+ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ helps maintain the glucose balance
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:45,260 --> 00:27:49,660
1207
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุฎุฒู†
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:49,660 --> 00:27:54,340
1211
+ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุฏุฎู„ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:54,340 --> 00:28:00,770
1215
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู†ู‚ุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠูุฑุฒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:00,770 --> 00:28:07,930
1219
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:07,930 --> 00:28:12,450
1223
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุชู…ุทุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:12,450 --> 00:28:16,030
1227
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:16,030 --> 00:28:21,510
1231
+ okay ุจู†ุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:21,510 --> 00:28:25,790
1235
+ ูˆุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:25,790 --> 00:28:31,010
1239
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฌุฏ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:31,010 --> 00:28:36,090
1243
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:36,090 --> 00:28:42,890
1247
+ ู„ุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cellulose ุงู„
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:42,890 --> 00:28:48,830
1251
+ cellulose ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ polymerุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cellobiose
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:48,830 --> 00:28:55,010
1255
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:55,010 --> 00:29:01,430
1259
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ cellulose ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:29:01,430 --> 00:29:03,410
1263
+ ุงู„ cellobiose
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:05,410 --> 00:29:11,210
1267
+ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุจูŠุชุง sugar ูุงู„cellulose is an unbranched
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:11,210 --> 00:29:16,210
1271
+ polymer ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ branches of glucose
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:16,210 --> 00:29:20,110
1275
+ joined by one four beta glycosidic bonds ูƒู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:20,110 --> 00:29:29,390
1279
+ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูู†ุงู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ูƒูŠู ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจุณูŠุท
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:29,390 --> 00:29:37,500
1283
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:37,500 --> 00:29:42,260
1287
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏูŠู† ููŠ beta ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:42,260 --> 00:29:46,820
1291
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ alpha ูˆุงุญุฏ beta ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:46,820 --> 00:29:51,120
1295
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:57,340
1299
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง alpha ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:58,430 --> 00:30:03,590
1303
+ ู‡ุฐุง beta ูู‡ุฐุง alpha beta ู‡ุฐุง beta beta ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:03,590 --> 00:30:07,690
1307
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ูŠ ู†ุดุง ูˆ glycogen ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:07,690 --> 00:30:12,970
1311
+ cellulose ูˆ cellobiose ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ cellulose ุงู„ุงู†
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:12,970 --> 00:30:16,990
1315
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‡ุถู… ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‡ุถู… ุงู„ glycogen
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:16,990 --> 00:30:22,670
1319
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‡ุถู… ุงู„ cellulose ุงู„ cellulose ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:22,670 --> 00:30:26,830
1323
+ humans and other animals they digest starch and
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:26,830 --> 00:30:32,880
1327
+ glycogenุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠู‡ุถู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุดู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:32,880 --> 00:30:37,360
1331
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:42,610
1335
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ู„ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:42,610 --> 00:30:46,550
1339
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎุถู… ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:46,550 --> 00:30:52,030
1343
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:52,030 --> 00:30:57,150
1347
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุถู… ุงูˆ ู…ุด ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:57,150 --> 00:31:01,570
1351
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุถู… ู„ุฃ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฌูˆุง ุฃู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:01,570 --> 00:31:05,050
1355
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุฃู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:08,560 --> 00:31:14,060
1359
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ beta glycosidase ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:14,060 --> 00:31:19,960
1363
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‡ุถู… ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:19,960 --> 00:31:27,760
1367
+ ูู…ุงู†ูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง contain beta glycosidase ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุฐุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:33,510
1371
+ ุดูุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ู†ุฒูŠู… Oxidase ูˆ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:33,510 --> 00:31:37,870
1375
+ Redactase ูˆ glycosidase and they can hydrolyze
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:37,870 --> 00:31:42,810
1379
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠููƒูƒูˆุง ุงู„ cellulose ูู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุงู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:42,810 --> 00:31:46,090
1383
+ humans can hydrolyze cellulose
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:48,210 --> 00:31:52,250
1387
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:52,250 --> 00:31:55,990
1391
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ termites ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:55,990 --> 00:31:59,510
1395
+ ุงู„ ruminants ุงู„ู„ูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:59,510 --> 00:32:03,050
1399
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ ุชุงูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ..
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:03,050 --> 00:32:08,250
1403
+ ุฃู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ู…ุนุฏุชู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฏุฎู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:08,250 --> 00:32:13,450
1407
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆ ุชุญู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:13,450 --> 00:32:18,430
1411
+ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุฃูˆ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:18,430 --> 00:32:22,310
1415
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:22,310 --> 00:32:26,730
1419
+ ูŠุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฃุฎุฑ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:26,730 --> 00:32:33,090
1423
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:33,090 --> 00:32:37,870
1427
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ sugars ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุฒุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:37,870 --> 00:32:42,850
1431
+ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ nuclear acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:42,850 --> 00:32:49,090
1435
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุงุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง deoxy sugars ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:49,090 --> 00:32:53,470
1439
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sugar ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:53,470 --> 00:32:58,610
1443
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช tripose ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ oxygen
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:58,610 --> 00:33:02,870
1447
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ OH ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:02,870 --> 00:33:09,490
1451
+ oxygen ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ deoxyุŒ deoxy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุฒูˆุนุฃู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:09,490 --> 00:33:14,570
1455
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ูŠุฒู‡ .. ู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุฑุฌุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:14,570 --> 00:33:22,080
1459
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชุนุจูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุถุงูŠู‚ุฒูŠุฏุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:22,080 --> 00:33:27,800
1463
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุฒูˆุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:27,800 --> 00:33:31,760
1467
+ hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, hydration,
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:32,600 --> 00:33:38,260
1471
+ dehydrogenation, halogenation, dehydrogenation ูุงู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:38,260 --> 00:33:43,820
1475
+ ุฏูŠ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ beta ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:43,820 --> 00:33:48,860
1479
+ oxyribofuranose ุทุจ ุนู„ุดู‡ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…ู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุก
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:48,860 --> 00:33:53,520
1483
+ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sugar ุชุจุน ุงู„ DNA ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Ribose
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:58,720
1487
+ ู†ุฒุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ Oxygen ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ Ribose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:05,400
1491
+ Oxygen ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ RNA Ribonucleic Acid ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:05,400 --> 00:34:09,800
1495
+ DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:12,560 --> 00:34:19,700
1499
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนุงู… ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ dice carats ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:19,700 --> 00:34:26,210
1503
+ polymers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃู†ุนุทูŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:26,210 --> 00:34:31,310
1507
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:31,310 --> 00:34:37,050
1511
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:37,050 --> 00:34:41,910
1515
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ amino acids ูˆ ุงู„ peptides ูˆ ุงู„
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:41,910 --> 00:34:48,210
1519
+ proteins ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:48,210 --> 00:34:52,290
1523
+ polysaccharides ุฃู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ polysaccharides ุฃู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:52,290 --> 00:34:57,650
1527
+ ู‡ู… polymersู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ polymersุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:57,650 --> 00:35:04,150
1531
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:04,150 --> 00:35:10,390
1535
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุณูƒุฑูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณูŠู„ู„ูˆุฒุŒ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:10,390 --> 00:35:15,870
1539
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆุจูŠูˆุฒุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:15,870 --> 00:35:23,490
1543
+ ุงู„ polysaccharidesูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:23,490 --> 00:35:28,790
1547
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:28,790 --> 00:35:32,930
1551
+ polysaccharides ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:32,930 --> 00:35:37,110
1555
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู† they are real polymers
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:37,110 --> 00:35:43,710
1559
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ polymers ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸู…ูˆู†ูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ุชุชุญุฏ ุชุตูŠุฑ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:43,710 --> 00:35:47,910
1563
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ุชุฑุงูŠู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:47,910 --> 00:35:55,190
1567
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ูุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉุŒ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:55,190 --> 00:36:00,390
1571
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:00,390 --> 00:36:05,990
1575
+ starch polymer ู…ุง ูˆุญุฏุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:06,580 --> 00:36:13,060
1579
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:13,060 --> 00:36:18,900
1583
+ proteins ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ proteins
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:18,900 --> 00:36:26,580
1587
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† amino acids ูˆุงู„ amino acids ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:27,350 --> 00:36:33,110
1591
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ amino acids ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:33,110 --> 00:36:38,050
1595
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุดุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงูˆ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:38,050 --> 00:36:44,630
1599
+ ุงู„ amylose ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:44,630 --> 00:36:50,320
1603
+ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุช ูˆุญุฏุฉู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ 300 ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:56,520
1607
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ 300 ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุตุฑุช ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:56,520 --> 00:37:01,240
1611
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:01,240 --> 00:37:04,720
1615
+ ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงุนู…ู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:04,720 --> 00:37:09,460
1619
+ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:09,460 --> 00:37:15,860
1623
+ ุงู†ู‡ is a real polymerุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ polysaccharides
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:15,860 --> 00:37:21,480
1627
+ ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุงู„ู ูˆุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:26,640
1631
+ glycogen ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:26,640 --> 00:37:32,680
1635
+ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ protein
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:36,730 --> 00:37:43,590
1639
+ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† amino acids ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:43,590 --> 00:37:49,190
1643
+ ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ amino acid ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:49,190 --> 00:37:56,730
1647
+ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู…ุซู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:56,730 --> 00:38:03,490
1651
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฐุง to the N ู„ุฃ ุทุจ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:03,490 --> 00:38:10,740
1655
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:38:10,740 --> 00:38:14,600
1659
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:19,700
1663
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ู† amino acidsุŒ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:19,700 --> 00:38:27,230
1667
+ ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:27,230 --> 00:38:29,870
1671
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:29,870 --> 00:38:36,990
1675
+ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู†ุŒ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:36,990 --> 00:38:38,830
1679
+ ุฃุตูŠุบู‡ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:41,480 --> 00:38:45,080
1683
+ amino acid ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ to the end ูุงู„ุงู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:45,080 --> 00:38:51,640
1687
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง protein ู…ู† 300 amino
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:51,640 --> 00:38:58,780
1691
+ acid ุนุดุงู† ุงุนุฑูู‡ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุญุฏุฏ ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:58,780 --> 00:39:04,200
1695
+ 300 amino acid ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ sequence
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:04,200 --> 00:39:11,930
1699
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููƒุฑุฉ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:11,930 --> 00:39:16,490
1703
+ ุงู„ sequence ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:16,490 --> 00:39:21,170
1707
+ polysaccharidesุŒ ุงู„ polysaccharides ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ to
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:21,170 --> 00:39:28,380
1711
+ the Nู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ to the M ุฎู„ุตุช ูˆุงุถุญ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:28,380 --> 00:39:33,100
1715
+ proteins ู‡ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ุง ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ proteins ูˆุญุฏุชู‡ู…
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:33,100 --> 00:39:37,660
1719
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ amino acids ุงู„ amino acids ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:37,660 --> 00:39:41,720
1723
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ protein ุนุดุฑูŠู† amino acid ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:41,720 --> 00:39:50,400
1727
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ protein ู…ู† ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ amino acid ูƒูˆูŠุณ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:56,960
1731
+ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ sequence ู‡ู… ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู…
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:56,960 --> 00:40:00,580
1735
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุนุดุฑูŠู† amino acid ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:40:00,580 --> 00:40:07,180
1739
+ proteins ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… protein
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:07,180 --> 00:40:15,700
1743
+ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ amino acid ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:15,700 --> 00:40:22,050
1747
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู† ุงุญูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง glycine to the Nุนุดุงู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:22,050 --> 00:40:28,290
1751
+ ุงู…ูŠุฒ ุงูŠ protein ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ 300 ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:28,290 --> 00:40:32,950
1755
+ protein ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ real
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:32,950 --> 00:40:40,870
1759
+ polymer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ real
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:40,870 --> 00:40:48,390
1763
+ polymer ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ monomerto the end ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:48,390 --> 00:40:52,770
1767
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ polyethylene ูˆ ุงู„ PVC ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:52,770 --> 00:40:57,750
1771
+ polysaccharides ู…ูˆู†ูˆู…ุฑ ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:57,750 --> 00:41:01,570
1775
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ protein ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ amino acids ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:41:01,570 --> 00:41:07,910
1779
+ glycine, alanine, tryptophan, cysteine ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:41:07,910 --> 00:41:14,270
1783
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุงุงู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุจุน ุงู„ amino
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:14,270 --> 00:41:17,690
1787
+ acids ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ proteins ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:17,690 --> 00:41:23,010
1791
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ they are macro molecules ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:23,010 --> 00:41:30,490
1795
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ macro molecules ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:30,490 --> 00:41:39,610
1799
+ polymers they are macro molecules ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:39,610 --> 00:41:46,310
1803
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ู… ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:46,310 --> 00:41:54,670
1807
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ protein ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:54,670 --> 00:42:00,010
1811
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:05,960
1815
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† NCEุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:42:05,960 --> 00:42:12,760
1819
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง N C C double bond O ุจุนุฏู‡ุง N C C double bond
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:19,220
1823
+ O ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู†ุงู‚ุต ุบูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุชูƒุชุจ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ to the N ุทุจ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:42:19,220 --> 00:42:25,870
1827
+ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ู…ุŸู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ amino acid ููŠู‡ุง R group
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:25,870 --> 00:42:33,210
1831
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ H ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ CH3 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ CH2SH
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:33,210 --> 00:42:40,430
1835
+ ูู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† NCC
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:42:40,430 --> 00:42:45,870
1839
+ double bond O ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:46,670 --> 00:42:51,530
1843
+ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:51,530 --> 00:42:55,810
1847
+ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุงู… amino acid ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุชุนู„ู… ุฃู†
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:55,810 --> 00:43:00,570
1851
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู†
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:43:00,570 --> 00:43:05,450
1855
+ ุญุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุงEglicin, Alanine, Cysteine ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูุฑู‚
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:43:05,450 --> 00:43:08,390
1859
+ ุนู† Alanine, Eglicin, Cysteine ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:43:08,390 --> 00:43:14,810
1863
+ ูุงู†ูุนู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตูŠุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูˆุฌู‡ุฉ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:43:14,810 --> 00:43:19,870
1867
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:43:19,870 --> 00:43:25,170
1871
+ ุงู…ูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ N, C, C double bond O N, C, C double bond
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:43:25,170 --> 00:43:28,950
1875
+ O ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:43:28,950 --> 00:43:36,740
1879
+ ุงุฎุชู„ูุชุจุทู„ polymer ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ polymer ู…ุงุจู†ุนุฏุด ุงู„ 300
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:36,740 --> 00:43:40,680
1883
+ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ 5000 ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ protein ุจุฏูŠ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:40,680 --> 00:43:45,860
1887
+ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู… ูŠูˆู… ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง protein ูƒุฐุง ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู„
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:45,860 --> 00:43:54,170
1891
+ 5000 ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู…ู‡ู…ููŠ ุงู„
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:54,170 --> 00:43:58,670
1895
+ nucleic acids ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:58,670 --> 00:44:02,570
1899
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู… ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:44:02,570 --> 00:44:07,270
1903
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:44:08,550 --> 00:44:18,550
1907
+ ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:44:18,550 --> 00:44:19,230
1911
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:44:19,230 --> 00:44:19,250
1915
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:44:19,250 --> 00:44:19,450
1919
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:44:19,450 --> 00:44:22,470
1923
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:44:22,470 --> 00:44:25,070
1927
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:44:25,690 --> 00:44:30,730
1931
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุจูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Polymers ูˆ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:44:30,730 --> 00:44:35,170
1935
+ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุดุบู„ุชู‡ ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:44:35,170 --> 00:44:39,730
1939
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ proteins ุงูŠุด ุฃุณุงุณู‡ู… ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ุดุฆ ุจุฏู†ุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:44:39,730 --> 00:44:45,310
1943
+ ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ amino acids ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ amino acids ุจุชุญุฏ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:44:45,310 --> 00:44:48,890
1947
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ protein ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ sequence ูˆ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:44:48,890 --> 00:44:53,390
1951
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ protein ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุงูŠุงู„ูƒู† ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:44:53,390 --> 00:44:58,410
1955
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:44:58,410 --> 00:45:00,370
1959
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุงู…ุงู…
1960
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/-cZOKTp-RbM_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/1IQ9qNweIrU_postprocess.srt ADDED
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,570 --> 00:00:24,470
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดุฑุญ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,470 --> 00:00:31,450
7
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ carbohydrates ุฌุฒุก
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,450 --> 00:00:39,870
11
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ biochemistry ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ carbohydrates ู‡ู… ุงูƒุซุฑ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:40,850 --> 00:00:46,930
15
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:46,930 --> 00:00:51,770
19
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุณุชุบุฑุจ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:51,770 --> 00:00:57,810
23
+ ุจุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ cellulose ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:57,810 --> 00:01:03,430
27
+ ุงู„ cellulose ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† carbohydrates ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:09,890
31
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ููƒุฑุฉุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ carbohydrates
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:09,890 --> 00:01:16,010
35
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† carbon ู…ุน ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูƒุฑุฑูŠู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:16,010 --> 00:01:21,890
39
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ CH2O to the N ูู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฌุช ููƒุฑุฉ carbohydrates
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:29,250
43
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ carbons ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉCarbons ูˆู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:29,250 --> 00:01:34,130
47
+ ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุจุณุท
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:34,130 --> 00:01:42,510
51
+ ุณูƒุฑ .. ุฃุจุณุท ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ C6H12O6
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:42,510 --> 00:01:51,010
55
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 6 ููŠ C ูˆH2O
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:51,010 --> 00:01:58,700
59
+ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุถุงุนู ู„ู„ Carbon ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ูˆุงุถุญุŸ C6H12O6
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:58,700 --> 00:02:04,900
63
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฌุง ุงู„ุงุณู… carbohydrate ู„ุฃู†ู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:02:04,900 --> 00:02:11,740
67
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† carbon
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:11,740 --> 00:02:17,700
71
+ ูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุฃู† ุงู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:17,700 --> 00:02:20,660
75
+ carbohydrates ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… carbon ูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:20,660 --> 00:02:25,540
79
+ oxygen carbon ูˆ hydrogenู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:25,540 --> 00:02:30,800
83
+ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง hydrocarbon ู„ูƒู† carbohydrate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:35,840
87
+ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ carbohydrates ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:41,260
91
+ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:41,260 --> 00:02:47,540
95
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:48,170 --> 00:02:55,070
99
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃุดุจู‡ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:55,070 --> 00:02:59,650
103
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง polysaccharides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:59,650 --> 00:03:05,720
107
+ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง hydrolysisููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู…ุถ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:12,200
111
+ ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:16,980
115
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุงุตุบุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง oligosaccharides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:21,780
119
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ polysaccharide ุงุชูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ู‰
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:21,780 --> 00:03:26,720
123
+ oligosaccharides ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:31,770
127
+ ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุณุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:31,770 --> 00:03:37,150
131
+ monosaccharides ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:37,150 --> 00:03:41,750
135
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:41,750 --> 00:03:47,110
139
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:47,110 --> 00:03:53,090
143
+ ุงู„ monosaccharidesุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:53,090 --> 00:03:57,690
147
+ monosaccharide ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ disaccharide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:57,690 --> 00:04:01,970
151
+ ุงู„ oligosaccharide ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:01,970 --> 00:04:06,430
155
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:06,430 --> 00:04:11,950
159
+ oligosaccharides ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:11,950 --> 00:04:17,870
163
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ starch ูˆ ุงู„ cellulose ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ู…ุดูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:17,870 --> 00:04:22,110
167
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:22,110 --> 00:04:27,120
171
+ monosaccharides ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ sugarู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:32,160
175
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ Dysaccharide
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:36,280
179
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ Oligosaccharides ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:36,280 --> 00:04:41,180
183
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุญุฏูˆุง ุงู„ Dysaccharides ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:41,180 --> 00:04:46,140
187
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ polysaccharides ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:46,140 --> 00:04:52,890
191
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุง polysaccharideุงู„ู†ุดุท ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:52,890 --> 00:04:58,510
195
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:58,510 --> 00:05:03,950
199
+ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุบูˆ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:03,950 --> 00:05:08,910
203
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุบูˆ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูƒุณุฑู†ุงู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:08,910 --> 00:05:16,240
207
+ ู„ู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุชูŠู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:21,220
211
+ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุชูŠู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ูˆู†ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:21,220 --> 00:05:27,760
215
+ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุด ุจูˆู†ูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:34,260
219
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุชุฏู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:34,260 --> 00:05:37,300
223
+ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:40,150 --> 00:05:45,650
227
+ ุงู„ sugar ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ู… polyhydroxyaldehydes ุงูˆ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:45,650 --> 00:05:49,670
231
+ polyhydroxyketones ุงู„ polyhydroxyaldehydes ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:54,130
235
+ ุงู„ doses ูˆ ุงู„ polyhydroxyketones ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒุฒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:54,130 --> 00:06:01,070
239
+ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูŠุง aldehyde ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:01,070 --> 00:06:09,170
243
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ OHูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:09,170 --> 00:06:13,850
247
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:13,850 --> 00:06:19,570
251
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงู„ ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุตู†ู
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:19,570 --> 00:06:27,510
255
+ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒ sugar ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆูู‰
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:27,510 --> 00:06:35,050
259
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชOH ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:35,050 --> 00:06:39,330
263
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:39,330 --> 00:06:45,550
267
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ dose ุงู„ dose ูŠุนู†ูŠ sugar ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:45,550 --> 00:06:50,570
271
+ ุงู„ dye ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† CH3C
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:50,570 --> 00:06:55,130
275
+ double bond O CH3 ุดูŠู„ุช H ุญุทูŠุช ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง OH ูˆูƒู…ุงู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:55,130 --> 00:07:01,270
279
+ ู‡ู†ุง OH ุตุงุฑDihydroxy-13-Dihydroxyacetone ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:01,270 --> 00:07:08,050
283
+ ุงู„ู€Dihydroxyacetone ููŠู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆููŠู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:08,050 --> 00:07:14,870
287
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:20,010
291
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง sugar ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:21,950 --> 00:07:27,190
295
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:27,190 --> 00:07:34,110
299
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ glycerolุŒ ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:34,110 --> 00:07:37,950
303
+ glycerol ุงูˆ ุงู„ glycerinุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ O H'sุŒ ู…ุงููŠู‡
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:37,950 --> 00:07:43,190
307
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ูู‡ู„ ุงู„ glycerin ุจู†ุตู†ูู‡ ุงู†ู‡
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:43,190 --> 00:07:46,930
311
+ sugar ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุงุŸ ู„ุฃูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:46,930 --> 00:07:51,410
315
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… glycerol can be classified as a sugar ุงูˆ is
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:51,410 --> 00:07:54,630
319
+ classified as a sugarุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:54,630 --> 00:08:01,810
323
+ dihydroxyacetone is an aldoseุŒ ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ุŸ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:01,810 --> 00:08:07,390
327
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง glyceraldehyde is equitoseglial aldehyde
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:07,390 --> 00:08:11,630
331
+ is an aldose, dihydroxyacetone is a ketose ุชูู‡ู…ู†ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:11,630 --> 00:08:15,710
335
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ sugarุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ aldoseุŒ ุฅูŠุด
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:15,710 --> 00:08:20,550
339
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ketoseุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:20,550 --> 00:08:26,790
343
+ ูƒุงู… ุดุบู„ุฉุŸ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:26,790 --> 00:08:35,230
347
+ ุงู„ู€OHุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู†ูู‡ sugarู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:35,230 --> 00:08:40,850
351
+ ุงู„ glyceraldehydeุŒ ุงู„ glyceraldehyde ูƒู… carbon ูƒุงู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:40,850 --> 00:08:47,710
355
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฏุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:47,710 --> 00:08:49,670
359
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:49,670 --> 00:08:51,370
363
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:51,370 --> 00:08:58,720
367
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:02,360
371
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุฃูˆุงุชุด ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุชูŠุชุฑูˆุฒ ุชูŠุชุฑูˆุฒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:02,360 --> 00:09:09,430
375
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุจู†ุชูˆุฒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:09,430 --> 00:09:14,530
379
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:14,530 --> 00:09:20,150
383
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ they are all doses ุทุจ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:20,150 --> 00:09:25,830
387
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุชุฑูˆุฒ ูˆุจู†ุชูˆุฒ ูˆู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:25,830 --> 00:09:31,590
391
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:31,590 --> 00:09:36,490
395
+ ุจุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:36,490 --> 00:09:41,610
399
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:41,610 --> 00:09:48,410
403
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ sugars ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุจุณุท
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:48,410 --> 00:09:54,770
407
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ glyceraldehyde ุน ุทูˆู„ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:54,770 --> 00:10:00,310
411
+ glyceraldehyde ููŠู‡ chiral center ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:00,310 --> 00:10:03,210
415
+ ุงู„ C double bond OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ aldehyde ู‡ุฐุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:03,210 --> 00:10:06,090
419
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ chiral center ุงู„ chiral center ุฃุฑุจุน
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:06,090 --> 00:10:12,980
423
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ CH2OH ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง chiral
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:12,980 --> 00:10:19,460
427
+ centerุŒ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุณุทู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠููŠู‡ุง chiral center
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:19,460 --> 00:10:22,940
431
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุณุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง chiral
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:22,940 --> 00:10:28,920
435
+ center ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ sugars ููŠ ุงู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:34,760
439
+ sugars ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุณู…ู‡ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:34,760 --> 00:10:38,880
443
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุณู… ูˆุงู‚ู ู†ุงูŠู… ู…ุงุฆู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:45,000
447
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ูˆุง ุชุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ biochemistry ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:52,080
451
+ ุงุชูู‚ูˆุงุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุญุฏูˆุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุถู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุชุนุจ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:55,680
455
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุญุท ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:55,680 --> 00:10:59,820
459
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ููˆู‚ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุญุชุŒ ุจุฑู‡ ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุฆู„ุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:59,820 --> 00:11:04,670
463
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนุดุงู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:04,670 --> 00:11:10,530
467
+ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุนุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุนุŸ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:10,530 --> 00:11:15,910
471
+ ุฅู† ู†ูˆุญุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ sugars ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:15,910 --> 00:11:18,650
475
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:18,650 --> 00:11:22,350
479
+ aldehyde ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ OHS ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ chiral center ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:22,350 --> 00:11:29,310
483
+ ู†ุฑุณู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุญุฏุฉุŸุจู†ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:29,310 --> 00:11:33,910
487
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุญุฏุฉุŸ ุฌุงู„ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:33,910 --> 00:11:37,210
491
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:37,210 --> 00:11:42,630
495
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ aldehyde ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงุฑุณู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:42,630 --> 00:11:46,950
499
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ aldehyde ุฃูˆ ุงู„ keto ุงู„ู„ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:46,950 --> 00:11:54,970
503
+ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุทุจุนุง ุงุฎุฑ ุดุฆ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:54,970 --> 00:12:03,090
507
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ CH2OH ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุณุท OH OH ุถุงู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:03,090 --> 00:12:09,030
511
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท OH OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH OH ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทุงู„ู…ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:09,030 --> 00:12:14,830
515
+ ู‡ุฐุง chiral center ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ูู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:14,830 --> 00:12:18,490
519
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:18,490 --> 00:12:22,630
523
+ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ configuration ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:22,630 --> 00:12:29,390
527
+ ุงู„ configuration ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:29,390 --> 00:12:33,570
531
+ ุงู„ oxygen ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชุตู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:33,570 --> 00:12:37,490
535
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ oxygen ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชุตู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:37,490 --> 00:12:41,830
539
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ oxygen ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุดูŠ ู‡ู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:41,830 --> 00:12:50,270
543
+ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง SุŒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:50,270 --> 00:12:54,830
547
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุงู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:54,830 --> 00:13:01,270
551
+ configurationุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง Rูˆุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ R ุทู„ุน ุจู„ุณ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:01,270 --> 00:13:04,390
555
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ plus ูˆ ุงู„ minus ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‚ุตุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:04,390 --> 00:13:09,330
559
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุงู„ ุจูˆู„ุงุฑูŠู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:09,330 --> 00:13:13,490
563
+ enantiomer ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ S ูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:13,490 --> 00:13:19,650
567
+ glyceraldehyde ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ one chiral center ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:19,650 --> 00:13:27,060
571
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† R ูˆ Sุงู„ุงู† ุชุงุจุนูˆู† ุงู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:27,060 --> 00:13:32,020
575
+ biochemistry ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุจ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุญุงุจูŠู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:32,020 --> 00:13:36,580
579
+ ู†ุธู„ู†ุง ู…ุฑุจูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ูŠุง ุนู…
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:36,580 --> 00:13:41,800
583
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุบู„ุจุชู†ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุจู‡ู…ุด ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจุชุญู…ู„ูˆู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:48,740
587
+ ุจุฏูƒู…ูŠุงู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ S ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ D ูˆ L
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:50,330 --> 00:13:54,210
591
+ ู‡ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุถุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ S ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:54,210 --> 00:13:59,650
595
+ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง D ูˆ L ุงู„ุขู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:59,650 --> 00:14:02,450
599
+ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ keto ุงู„ู„ูŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:02,450 --> 00:14:07,630
603
+ ููˆู‚ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:07,630 --> 00:14:10,770
607
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฑ carbon ู…ู† ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:10,770 --> 00:14:16,010
611
+ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:16,500 --> 00:14:22,460
615
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ L
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:22,460 --> 00:14:27,540
619
+ ูุตูŠุฑู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูŠ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงู„ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:27,540 --> 00:14:33,000
623
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงู„ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู… ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:38,980
627
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ OHุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:38,980 --> 00:14:42,820
631
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ .. ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:42,820 --> 00:14:47,580
635
+ Carbon ุจุชุญู…ู„ OH OH OH OH ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† chiral center
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:47,580 --> 00:14:52,680
639
+ ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตูู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ D ุฃูˆ LุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุนุŸ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:56,940
643
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ CarbonุŒ ุขุฎุฑ Carbon ู…ุด chiral
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:56,940 --> 00:15:02,660
647
+ ุฃูˆู„ Carbon chiral ู…ู† ุชุญุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ 2ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:08,570
651
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด chiralูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุตูŠุฑ ุงุทู„ุน
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:08,570 --> 00:15:15,310
655
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง D ูˆู„ุง L ุจุฏูŠ ุงุทู„ุน ูˆูŠู† ู…ู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:15,310 --> 00:15:23,190
659
+ ุงู„ุชุญุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ scheme ูƒูŠู ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู†ุง ุงุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:23,190 --> 00:15:28,070
663
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุจุฏุฃ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:28,070 --> 00:15:34,930
667
+ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ scheme ูŠู…ูƒู†ุงุถุนูŠู ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:34,930 --> 00:15:41,230
671
+ ุงู†ุง ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุงู† ุงุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ scheme ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุนู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:41,230 --> 00:15:47,490
675
+ ุฃูˆุถุญ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ glyceral dehyd ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ OH
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:47,490 --> 00:15:52,200
679
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠุจุช ุจุณ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู€ D
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:52,200 --> 00:15:57,540
683
+ -Glyceraldehyde ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุงู†ู‰
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:57,540 --> 00:16:03,280
687
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ D-Glyceraldehyde ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญุทู‡ุงุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:14,060
691
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:14,060 --> 00:16:16,620
695
+ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:16,620 --> 00:16:16,900
699
+ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:16,900 --> 00:16:21,200
703
+ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:25,800
707
+ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:25,920
711
+ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:36,210 --> 00:16:40,270
715
+ D ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠุฏุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:40,270 --> 00:16:43,350
719
+ ุจุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chiral center ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:43,350 --> 00:16:49,430
723
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ OH ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ OH
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:49,430 --> 00:16:54,990
727
+ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุฒูŠุฏุช ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:54,990 --> 00:17:01,630
731
+ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ D ุงุนู…ู„ุช ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:01,630 --> 00:17:07,900
735
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Lู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:07,900 --> 00:17:11,820
739
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุนู…ู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:11,820 --> 00:17:19,400
743
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:19,400 --> 00:17:23,280
747
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ two chiral centersุŸ ุงุฑุจุน ุงุญู†ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:30,700
751
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Stereoisomers 2 to the N ูู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:35,300
755
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ one chiral center ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:35,300 --> 00:17:39,740
759
+ D-glyceraldehyde ูˆ ุงู„ู€ L-glyceraldehyde ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:39,740 --> 00:17:42,680
763
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฒูŠุฏุช ูƒู…ุงู† chiral centerุŒ one chiral center ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:47,170
767
+ one chiral centerุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงู… ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูˆู…ุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:47,170 --> 00:17:51,770
771
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ OH ุฃูˆู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:51,770 --> 00:17:57,210
775
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒูŠุฑุงู„ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ D-erythrose
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:58,950 --> 00:18:03,570
779
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:03,570 --> 00:18:09,070
783
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ D ุฏูŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:09,070 --> 00:18:14,070
787
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Ethreose ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ D
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:14,070 --> 00:18:20,410
791
+ -Erythrose ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ D-Ethreose ุงู„ Erythrose ุฒูŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:20,410 --> 00:18:24,570
795
+ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:25,670 --> 00:18:31,110
799
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุทุจ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:31,110 --> 00:18:36,720
803
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠู†ุŸุงู„ู€ L ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ L ู„ู…ุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:40,320
807
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ L ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฏูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนูƒุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:45,060
811
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุจ ู†ุต ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุจ ุงู„ D ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ D ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:45,060 --> 00:18:49,880
815
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ุจุณ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู€ OH
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:55,720
819
+ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:59,780
823
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ู…ู† ุชุญุช
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:06,880
827
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:12,040
831
+ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฐุฑุฉ carbon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุฏู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:12,040 --> 00:19:20,280
835
+ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ carbon ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:20,280 --> 00:19:26,720
839
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠุŸูŠุง ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:29,980
843
+ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:29,980 --> 00:19:37,580
847
+ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:37,580 --> 00:19:42,640
851
+ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:45,500
855
+ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:45,500 --> 00:19:46,080
859
+ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:52,290
863
+ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู‚ุตุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:52,290 --> 00:19:56,950
867
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุตู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฌุงูŠูŠู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:56,950 --> 00:20:02,710
871
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ D ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ D ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆูŠ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:02,710 --> 00:20:09,850
875
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง D ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฒูŠุฏ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:09,850 --> 00:20:17,330
879
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:18,610 --> 00:20:25,130
883
+ ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุกุŒ ุดูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ู…ุŸ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:25,130 --> 00:20:31,490
887
+ ุฏูŠ ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุงุจูŠู†ูˆุฒุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฏูŠุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:31,490 --> 00:20:36,690
891
+ ุนุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒุŸ ุงู„ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:36,690 --> 00:20:40,790
895
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ุน ุฌู‡ุฉ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:40,790 --> 00:20:46,690
899
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุงุจูŠู†ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:46,690 --> 00:20:50,930
903
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู†ุน ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:50,930 --> 00:20:57,170
907
+ ุจุชูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:57,170 --> 00:21:02,690
911
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูƒู… chiral center ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:02,690 --> 00:21:07,410
915
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ chiral center ุงุฐุง ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู†
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:07,410 --> 00:21:16,070
919
+ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ4D ูˆ 4R ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:16,070 --> 00:21:22,770
923
+ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฌุณู…ุชู‡ ูŠุชุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:22,770 --> 00:21:28,590
927
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌุณู… ู„ู„ุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:28,590 --> 00:21:35,410
931
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุงุฑุจุน ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:35,410 --> 00:21:36,430
935
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ู„ุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:40,860 --> 00:21:44,360
939
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฏูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:44,360 --> 00:21:48,780
943
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:48,780 --> 00:21:57,060
947
+ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู…
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:57,060 --> 00:22:01,760
951
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:05,820
955
+ ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงุณู… ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูˆุฒ ูˆ ู„ุงูƒุฒูˆุฒ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:07,610 --> 00:22:13,030
959
+ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ D ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ L ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:13,030 --> 00:22:19,030
963
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ู„ู‡
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:19,030 --> 00:22:25,250
967
+ chiral center ู‡ูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูˆู…ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:25,250 --> 00:22:29,290
971
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูƒู„ุงู…
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:29,290 --> 00:22:32,650
975
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ chiral centers
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:32,650 --> 00:22:39,090
979
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู‚ุต ุงุฑุจุนุฉ16 16 ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู‚ุตู‰ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู„ู…ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:39,090 --> 00:22:43,230
983
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:43,230 --> 00:22:49,250
987
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ O H ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠุฏู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:49,250 --> 00:22:53,690
991
+ ูƒุงูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ center ูˆูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:53,690 --> 00:23:01,730
995
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ O H ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:07,240
999
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุจูŠู†ูˆุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ OHุŸ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:14,580
1003
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:14,580 --> 00:23:19,980
1007
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฃู„ูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:25,360
1011
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃู„ุชุฑูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:25,360 --> 00:23:31,300
1015
+ ุตุงุญุจู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุฏู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:31,300 --> 00:23:34,860
1019
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุงุญูุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:34,860 --> 00:23:39,960
1023
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง one and
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:44,440
1027
+ six carbonate ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€C double bond OH
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:51,400
1031
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ููˆู‚ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุด ูˆุงู„ู€CH2OH ู‡ุฐู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:59,040
1035
+ ู„ุชุญุช ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุดุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง Dุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:03,900
1039
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฏูŠุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:03,900 --> 00:24:08,080
1043
+ ููŠ ุฏูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:16,960
1047
+ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุดู…ุงู„ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุฌุงูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุชุฎู„ูˆุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:22,200
1051
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:25,660
1055
+ ุฏูŠ ูˆ ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฏูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:25,660 --> 00:24:31,560
1059
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุฎุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€D ูˆ ุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:31,560 --> 00:24:36,520
1063
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฏูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:44,240
1067
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูƒู… sugar ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ16 16 sugar ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:49,740
1071
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ 6 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ 6 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ู… 4
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:49,740 --> 00:24:55,760
1075
+ chiral centers ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุด symmetric 2 ุฃุณ 4 16
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:55,760 --> 00:25:02,220
1079
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ 16 ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุณู…ุงุกู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:02,220 --> 00:25:06,020
1083
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ุชุฑูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆ ู„ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:06,020 --> 00:25:12,140
1087
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฌูˆุง ู…ู†ุงู„ุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:12,140 --> 00:25:16,660
1091
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฃูŠุฏูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:16,660 --> 00:25:21,460
1095
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:21,460 --> 00:25:30,640
1099
+ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุจุตู ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณุช ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:37,340
1103
+ ู„ู„ C6 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุช ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุฎุฐูŠู† ุจุนูŠู†
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:37,340 --> 00:25:42,040
1107
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:48,300
1111
+ ูุงุชุญ ู…ุด ู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุงู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ cyclic sugar
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:48,300 --> 00:25:51,940
1115
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:51,940 --> 00:25:55,340
1119
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ aldehyde ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ OH
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:55,340 --> 00:25:59,980
1123
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ aldehyde ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ aldehyde
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:59,980 --> 00:26:04,790
1127
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ hemiacetalุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ูุจู†ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณูƒู‘ุฑ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:04,790 --> 00:26:10,310
1131
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูƒู‘ุฑุช ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Cairo Center ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:10,310 --> 00:26:14,930
1135
+ ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงู… ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุฑ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณ Cairo
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:14,930 --> 00:26:22,010
1139
+ Centers ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:22,010 --> 00:26:28,310
1143
+ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:28,310 --> 00:26:39,230
1147
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ C6ู…ู† 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:39,230 --> 00:26:42,870
1151
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณุด ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑ ุนู…ุฑู‡
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:42,870 --> 00:26:48,360
1155
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู„ู€ sugars ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:48,360 --> 00:26:51,940
1159
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ scheme ุงู„ุนุงู… ูƒู†ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:51,940 --> 00:26:57,380
1163
+ ุญุงุทูŠู† ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ one chiral center ุชู…ุงู…
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:57,380 --> 00:27:01,660
1167
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู†ูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ chiral
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:27:01,660 --> 00:27:06,150
1171
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:06,150 --> 00:27:09,690
1175
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท ุงู„ scheme ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ scheme ูˆ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:09,690 --> 00:27:12,310
1179
+ ูŠุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู† ุจุฏุช ุจุงู„ D
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:12,310 --> 00:27:17,870
1183
+ -Glyceraldehyde ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠู‡ ุงู„ glyceraldehyde ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุณู…
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:17,870 --> 00:27:24,430
1187
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุฃู†
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:24,430 --> 00:27:29,740
1191
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูƒุงู… ุงุณู…ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:29,740 --> 00:27:36,860
1195
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:36,860 --> 00:27:40,560
1199
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุงู„ูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ุชุฑูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆูƒุฐุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:47,020
1203
+ ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุณุช ุนุงุดุฑ ุทุจุนุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:47,020 --> 00:27:51,120
1207
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุฌู„ุณูˆุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:51,120 --> 00:27:58,200
1211
+ ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูุธู‡ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุณู‡
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:03,880
1215
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠูŠู† ู…ุง ุดุจุนูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุตู„ูˆูƒูˆุง ู„ 16 ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู…
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:03,880 --> 00:28:11,550
1219
+ ุงูŠุดุŸูˆุจุฏู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ OH ูˆููŠู‡
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:11,550 --> 00:28:16,050
1223
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:16,050 --> 00:28:20,790
1227
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงุด ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:20,790 --> 00:28:26,050
1231
+ addition ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ hemiacetal ุงู„ OH
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:26,050 --> 00:28:32,420
1235
+ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:32,420 --> 00:28:39,080
1239
+ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง OH ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:39,080 --> 00:28:43,340
1243
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:43,340 --> 00:28:51,840
1247
+ Methanol ู…ุซู„ OH ู‡ูŠ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ CH3C double
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:51,840 --> 00:29:00,510
1251
+ bond OH ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:29:00,510 --> 00:29:05,190
1255
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:29:05,190 --> 00:29:08,910
1259
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:29:08,910 --> 00:29:14,550
1263
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ addition ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‡ุง ุฌู…ู‡ุงู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:14,550 --> 00:29:22,690
1267
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ OH ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ CH3C
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:22,690 --> 00:29:29,250
1271
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุตููŠุฉ OH ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูˆ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:29,250 --> 00:29:34,870
1275
+ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุณู…ู†ุง Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:34,870 --> 00:29:39,790
1279
+ Himacetal
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:39,790 --> 00:29:44,810
1283
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:44,810 --> 00:29:45,610
1287
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:45,610 --> 00:29:45,770
1291
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:45,770 --> 00:29:45,810
1295
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:45,810 --> 00:29:45,890
1299
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:45,890 --> 00:29:47,790
1303
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:47,790 --> 00:29:55,530
1307
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:55,530 --> 00:30:07,430
1311
+ Himacetal HimacetHemiacetal OR ูˆ OR ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:07,430 --> 00:30:12,770
1315
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ OH ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุน ุฅู†ู‡ู…
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:12,770 --> 00:30:19,560
1319
+ ูŠุณูƒุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŸููŠุด ู…ุงู†ุนุŒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:23,580
1323
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุŒ ุจู†ูุณ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:23,580 --> 00:30:28,440
1327
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:35,450
1331
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ู…ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุฏุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:35,450 --> 00:30:41,710
1335
+ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:41,710 --> 00:30:46,070
1339
+ ู…ู„ุชูˆู‰ ุฎู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ C double
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:46,070 --> 00:30:50,430
1343
+ bond O ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH ูˆ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH ูˆ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:50,430 --> 00:30:56,150
1347
+ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:56,150 --> 00:31:00,710
1351
+ ู…ุนุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ D ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:06,670 --> 00:31:14,590
1355
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูƒู„ OH ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:14,590 --> 00:31:19,780
1359
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:19,780 --> 00:31:23,320
1363
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุฏ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:23,320 --> 00:31:26,600
1367
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุฏ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฑุจุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:30,260
1371
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุฏ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:30,260 --> 00:31:35,020
1375
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑุชุนุทูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุจุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:35,020 --> 00:31:41,200
1379
+ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:41,200 --> 00:31:45,600
1383
+ ุจุชุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุญุฏุฏ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:50,620
1387
+ ุงู„ D ูˆุงู„L ุงู„ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ู„ู„ุงุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:50,620 --> 00:31:56,400
1391
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุงู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:56,400 --> 00:32:01,420
1395
+ ุงู„ carbon ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ูู‰
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:01,420 --> 00:32:08,060
1399
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูƒุงู… ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:08,060 --> 00:32:14,440
1403
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุงุฌู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:15,390 --> 00:32:20,530
1407
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ chiral centers ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:20,530 --> 00:32:25,890
1411
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:25,890 --> 00:32:29,730
1415
+ ู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ generation ู„ู„ chiral center
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:29,730 --> 00:32:33,830
1419
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:33,830 --> 00:32:37,490
1423
+ generation ู„ู„ chiral center ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงูŠุด
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:37,490 --> 00:32:43,330
1427
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ two enantiomersู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุงู†
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:43,330 --> 00:32:48,470
1431
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชู…ูˆู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด two enantiomers ุฃู‚ูู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:48,470 --> 00:32:51,450
1435
+ two diastereomers ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด generation of
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:51,450 --> 00:32:55,860
1439
+ the first chiral centerุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง two enantiomars
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:55,860 --> 00:33:00,960
1443
+ in equal ratios ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงูˆู„ chiral center ุจุณ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:04,700
1447
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆู„ chiral center ูˆู„ุง ู†ู…ุฑุฎู…ุณุฉุŸ ู†ู…ุฑุฎู…ุณุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:04,700 --> 00:33:09,580
1451
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ chiral center ุงุดุฏูŠุฏ second,
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:09,940 --> 00:33:13,600
1455
+ third, fourth, fifth chiral center ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:18,860
1459
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† unequal
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:18,860 --> 00:33:24,720
1463
+ mixture of diastereomersู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุŸ generation of a
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:24,720 --> 00:33:28,400
1467
+ second chiral center of a third of a fourth chiral
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:28,400 --> 00:33:31,640
1471
+ center produces an equal mixture of diastereomers
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:31,640 --> 00:33:35,320
1475
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ chiral center
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:41,720
1479
+ ุงู„ู€C ุถุจุท ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€OH ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:50,080
1483
+ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ู‡ู…
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:50,080 --> 00:33:54,910
1487
+ ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ุŸู‡ูŠ ุงู„ chiral center ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุชุญุช
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:54,910 --> 00:34:03,250
1491
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:03,250 --> 00:34:07,930
1495
+ chiral center ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุฃูŠ ุณูƒุฑุŸ ุงู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:07,930 --> 00:34:11,590
1499
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒู…
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:11,590 --> 00:34:18,270
1503
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:18,270 --> 00:34:25,650
1507
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒุงู†ูˆุงูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ D ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ L ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:25,650 --> 00:34:30,410
1511
+ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃุนุทู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:30,410 --> 00:34:34,950
1515
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:34,950 --> 00:34:39,280
1519
+ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† I ุฒู…ุฑูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:39,280 --> 00:34:42,660
1523
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฌุฏุงุฏ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:42,660 --> 00:34:46,860
1527
+ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ู† ุงูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู…ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:46,860 --> 00:34:50,280
1531
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:50,280 --> 00:34:57,260
1535
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ OH ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ OH ู„ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงู† ุจู„ุบุฉ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:57,260 --> 00:35:01,880
1539
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุงู„ OH ู„ููˆู‚
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:08,090
1543
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ beta ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงูŠุŸ ู…ู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:08,090 --> 00:35:12,070
1547
+ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ุฏู‡ Beta D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Beta
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:12,070 --> 00:35:21,490
1551
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุชุญุชุŸ Alpha D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:21,490 --> 00:35:27,460
1555
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ biochemistry
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:27,460 --> 00:35:33,080
1559
+ ุงุณู‡ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุชุฑุณู…
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:33,080 --> 00:35:37,660
1563
+ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจุทุฑู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ oxygen
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:37,660 --> 00:35:42,380
1567
+ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ุงุนุชุงุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:42,380 --> 00:35:47,920
1571
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:47,920 --> 00:35:52,680
1575
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุชุฌุฏุฏูˆุง ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ oxygen ูˆูŠู†ุŸุน ู‡ุฐุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:58,660
1579
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงุฌุชู‡ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:58,660 --> 00:36:03,320
1583
+ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:03,320 --> 00:36:09,600
1587
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุงูŠุชุฎุฑุจุทูˆุด ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:14,140
1591
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ biochemistry ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:14,140 --> 00:36:19,640
1595
+ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูƒุฑุช ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:20,700 --> 00:36:28,460
1599
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุตุงุฑุช ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:28,460 --> 00:36:33,560
1603
+ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงู†ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณูƒุฑูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ุฃ ูƒุงู†
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:33,560 --> 00:36:37,960
1607
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ .. ูƒู… ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:41,940
1611
+ ุฒุงุฏุช .. ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฏุช
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:41,940 --> 00:36:47,260
1615
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ุดุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:47,260 --> 00:36:52,440
1619
+ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:52,440 --> 00:36:57,560
1623
+ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Anomeric Carbon
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:59,780 --> 00:37:05,500
1627
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:05,500 --> 00:37:07,800
1631
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:07,800 --> 00:37:08,020
1635
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:08,020 --> 00:37:10,440
1639
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:10,440 --> 00:37:12,440
1643
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:12,440 --> 00:37:12,540
1647
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:12,540 --> 00:37:16,080
1651
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:16,080 --> 00:37:20,660
1655
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:20,660 --> 00:37:24,960
1659
+ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:24,960 --> 00:37:30,100
1663
+ Anomeric CarbonุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:30,730 --> 00:37:36,350
1667
+ ุฃุฌุช ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง Beta Sugar
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:36,350 --> 00:37:41,070
1671
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุฌุช ู„ุฃุณูู„ Alpha Alpha ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู…
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:41,070 --> 00:37:45,630
1675
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ D ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ูƒู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:45,630 --> 00:37:52,230
1679
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง 16 ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:52,230 --> 00:37:59,750
1683
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡Alpha ูˆ Beta ู‚ุฏุงุด ุญูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง 32 ุทุจุนุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:59,750 --> 00:38:04,570
1687
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ sugars
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:04,570 --> 00:38:11,990
1691
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:11,990 --> 00:38:16,330
1695
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฌูˆู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฃู„ูˆุฒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู… ุงุณู…
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:16,330 --> 00:38:20,750
1699
+ ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุถุญู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:24,310 --> 00:38:29,390
1703
+ ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูƒู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:29,390 --> 00:38:35,690
1707
+ ุงุณู… ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ D ูˆ L ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ุงุณู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:35,690 --> 00:38:44,130
1711
+ ู…ู†ู‡ Alpha ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Alpha D ูˆ Beta D ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:44,130 --> 00:38:51,510
1715
+ ู…ู†ู‡ Alpha L ูˆ Beta L ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุตูุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:51,510 --> 00:38:58,660
1719
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:58,660 --> 00:39:02,800
1723
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ููŠ Alpha D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ Beta D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:09,440
1727
+ Alpha L ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ Beta L ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:09,440 --> 00:39:14,200
1731
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:14,200 --> 00:39:23,300
1735
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ุฌุฏุงุด 32 ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ูƒุงู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:23,300 --> 00:39:30,020
1739
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ Cyclic ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† acyclic ุจุณ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:30,020 --> 00:39:34,620
1743
+ ุจู†ุตูุฉ ุงู„ 16 ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุงุด ุงู„ chiral center ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:34,620 --> 00:39:39,100
1747
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ D ูˆ L ุฌู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ D ูˆ L ู…ุงู†ูˆุฒ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:39,100 --> 00:39:47,570
1751
+ D ูˆ L ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† acyclicุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:47,570 --> 00:39:53,750
1755
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ 16 ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† Cyclic ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:53,750 --> 00:40:00,490
1759
+ 32 ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ A Cyclic ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… D
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:00,490 --> 00:40:08,530
1763
+ ูˆ L ููŠ ุงู„ Cyclic ูƒู„ D ูˆ ูƒู„ L ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:08,530 --> 00:40:12,550
1767
+ ุงู„ุงู†
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:12,550 --> 00:40:18,700
1771
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:18,700 --> 00:40:23,460
1775
+ ู…ุงุฑุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจ equal ratios ูˆู„ุง unequal ratiosุŸ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:23,460 --> 00:40:30,200
1779
+ unequal ratios ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:30,200 --> 00:40:37,520
1783
+ beta ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 64% ูˆ ุงู„ alpha ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุณ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:40:37,520 --> 00:40:45,380
1787
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 36% ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทุจุนุง ุงู„ beta ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:45,380 --> 00:40:51,420
1791
+ plus 19 ูˆ ุงู„ alpha ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:51,420 --> 00:40:59,120
1795
+ 112 ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจุทู„ุน ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:59,120 --> 00:41:02,700
1799
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุทู„ุน
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:02,700 --> 00:41:10,450
1803
+ ุฒุงูˆูŠุชู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ 52ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุงุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:10,450 --> 00:41:15,750
1807
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€A
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:15,750 --> 00:41:21,390
1811
+ Cyclic ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠูƒุŸ ููŠ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:21,390 --> 00:41:27,090
1815
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Cyclic ุถุงูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:27,090 --> 00:41:34,670
1819
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 64% ุฅู„ู‰ 36%ุŒ ูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:34,670 --> 00:41:47,210
1823
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‚ุฏุงุด 52 52 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ mixture ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:47,210 --> 00:41:51,460
1827
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ู€ A Cyclic ู„ู‡ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:41:51,460 --> 00:41:55,920
1831
+ ู…ุงู„ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ mixture ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู…ู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:55,920 --> 00:42:03,260
1835
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด 52 ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:42:03,260 --> 00:42:10,040
1839
+ A Cyclic ู‡ูŠุณูƒุฑ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 64 ู„ 36 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:10,040 --> 00:42:16,880
1843
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆ ุบูŠุจู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ุฅูŠุด
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:24,640
1847
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸู„ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุชุญ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:24,640 --> 00:42:32,760
1851
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ุจูŠูุชุญ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูุชุญ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ูˆ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:32,760 --> 00:42:38,520
1855
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:38,520 --> 00:42:43,480
1859
+ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุณุจู†ุงู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุชุญ ูุชุญ ุณูƒุฑ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:46,920
1863
+ ุงุดู…ุงู„ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงุดู…ุงู„ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:46,920 --> 00:42:53,530
1867
+ ุจุตููŠุชูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ beta ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:53,530 --> 00:43:01,190
1871
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ 64 ู„ 36 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:43:01,190 --> 00:43:08,250
1875
+ ุฏูˆู‘ุจู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุณูŠุจู†ุงู‡ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูุชุญ ู„
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:43:08,250 --> 00:43:13,940
1879
+ ุงู„ a cyclic ุงู„ a cyclic ู‡ูŠุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุดู…ุงู„
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:13,940 --> 00:43:19,640
1883
+ ูˆูŠู…ูŠู† ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† 64% ุงู„ู‰ 36
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:19,640 --> 00:43:25,120
1887
+ % ูุณูˆุงุก ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ A cyclic ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูˆ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:25,120 --> 00:43:27,880
1891
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:27,880 --> 00:43:33,760
1895
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงุตู„ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:33,760 --> 00:43:39,670
1899
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง mutarotationู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุชุง ุฑูˆุชูŠุดู† ู‡ูŠ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:39,670 --> 00:43:44,070
1903
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุชูŠุดู† ุงู„ุฃุจุทุงู„ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:44,070 --> 00:43:53,290
1907
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู†ูˆ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:53,290 --> 00:43:58,300
1911
+ ู…ุงุฑุณุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ anomeric carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:43:58,300 --> 00:44:03,420
1915
+ ููŠ one chiral center ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ anomer beta
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:44:03,420 --> 00:44:07,860
1919
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ anomer alpha ูˆ ุงู„ anomer alpha ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:44:07,860 --> 00:44:12,560
1923
+ anomer beta ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ alpha ุจุตู ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ู†
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:44:12,560 --> 00:44:17,120
1927
+ alpha ูˆ betaูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ beta ุจุตู ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ู†
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:44:17,120 --> 00:44:21,080
1931
+ alpha ูˆ beta ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:44:21,080 --> 00:44:24,420
1935
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ mutation rotation ู„ู…ุง ุงุญุท ุงู„ alpha
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:44:24,420 --> 00:44:27,300
1939
+ ูˆ ุงูƒูˆู† ุฌุณุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ polarimeter ุฑุงุญ ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:44:27,300 --> 00:44:32,680
1943
+ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง 146 ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฌู„ ุจุชุฌู„ ุจุชุฌู„ ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุงุจุชุตู
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:44:32,680 --> 00:44:40,550
1947
+ ูŠุฏุงุด 52 ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ betaุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 19 ุจุถู„ู†ูŠ ุงุฏูŠุณ ู…ุนูŠ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:44:40,550 --> 00:44:46,990
1951
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจุชุถู„ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุจุชุตูุญ 52 ู‡ุฐุง
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:44:46,990 --> 00:44:52,390
1955
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ rotation ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ 52 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:44:52,390 --> 00:44:57,960
1959
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุตู„ ู„ 52 ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุตู„ ู„ 52ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:44:57,960 --> 00:45:03,260
1963
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูŠูˆุชุง ุฑูˆุชูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:45:03,260 --> 00:45:06,920
1967
+ is the change in optical rotation ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:45:06,920 --> 00:45:09,780
1971
+ optical rotation due to inter conversion of
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:45:09,780 --> 00:45:13,360
1975
+ animals ุงู† ุงู„ alpha ุจุชุตูŠุฑ a cyclic ูˆ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุชุตูŠุฑ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:45:13,360 --> 00:45:17,540
1979
+ alpha ูˆ beta in solution it is explained by the
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:45:17,540 --> 00:45:22,980
1983
+ equilibriumุจุงู„ูุณูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุชุฒุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ beta
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:45:22,980 --> 00:45:26,080
1987
+ ุจูŠูุชุญ ูˆ ุจุณูƒุฑ alpha ูˆ beta ุงู„ alpha ุจูŠูุชุญ ูˆ ุจุณูƒุฑ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:45:26,080 --> 00:45:31,560
1991
+ alpha ูˆ beta ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู…
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:45:31,560 --> 00:45:34,680
1995
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงุญู†ุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:45:34,680 --> 00:45:38,840
1999
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณูˆุงุก ุจุฏุฃุช ุจ alpha
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:45:38,840 --> 00:45:44,980
2003
+ ุฃูˆ beta ุจุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุงุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:45:44,980 --> 00:45:53,110
2007
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† 64%Beta ูˆ 36% Alpha ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:45:53,110 --> 00:45:57,810
2011
+ .. which is more stable ุงู„ Beta ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ AlphaุŸ ุงู„
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:45:57,810 --> 00:46:03,190
2015
+ Beta ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠูุณุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:46:03,190 --> 00:46:08,310
2019
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ Cyclohexane ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:46:08,310 --> 00:46:14,250
2023
+ ุงู„ OH ููŠ ุงู„ Beta equatorial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฒุฏุญู…ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:46:14,250 --> 00:46:18,690
2027
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH ู„ุง ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ุงุฒุฏุญุงู…ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OHnot
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:46:18,690 --> 00:46:24,830
2031
+ crowded ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฒุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุงูˆุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:46:24,830 --> 00:46:33,450
2035
+ crowded ู…ุฒุญู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูุถู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ beta ูˆู„ุง
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:46:33,450 --> 00:46:39,170
2039
+ ููŠ ุงู„ alpha ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ beta ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:46:39,170 --> 00:46:43,430
2043
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:46:43,430 --> 00:46:44,510
2047
+ ุจู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„
2048
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/1TcAfdTqDds.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1691 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:20,690 --> 00:00:24,750
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ stereochemistry
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:24,750 --> 00:00:29,730
8
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ูู„ุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:29,730 --> 00:00:36,970
12
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ stereo isomers ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:36,970 --> 00:00:42,990
16
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุธู„ ู†ุชูˆุณุน ููŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:42,990 --> 00:00:46,830
20
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง one chiral center ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:46,830 --> 00:00:51,610
24
+ ุงู„ one chiral center ุจูŠุนุชู‚ ูู‚ุท two isomers ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:51,610 --> 00:00:56,690
28
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ isomers ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญูƒู…
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:56,690 --> 00:01:00,890
32
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ two to the n ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ two to the n
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:00,890 --> 00:01:05,230
36
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ isomers ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:05,230 --> 00:01:10,290
40
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:10,290 --> 00:01:15,330
44
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ูˆู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู†ุชุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:15,330 --> 00:01:20,620
48
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two chiral centers ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:20,620 --> 00:01:25,140
52
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:25,140 --> 00:01:29,620
56
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ two three dichloro ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:29,620 --> 00:01:33,640
60
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:39,410
64
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† they are chiral centers
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:39,410 --> 00:01:42,750
68
+ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:42,750 --> 00:01:48,890
72
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุจุน ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:48,890 --> 00:01:52,010
76
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:52,010 --> 00:01:56,970
80
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:01:56,970 --> 00:02:01,390
84
+ CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:01,390 --> 00:02:06,770
88
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:06,770 --> 00:02:08,170
92
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:08,170 --> 00:02:08,950
96
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:08,950 --> 00:02:09,750
100
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:09,750 --> 00:02:10,270
104
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:10,270 --> 00:02:11,790
108
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:11,790 --> 00:02:13,190
112
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:13,190 --> 00:02:23,190
116
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:23,190 --> 00:02:27,670
120
+ CH3 CH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ R ุนูƒุณุฉ S ุงู„ R ุนูƒุณุฉ S ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:27,670 --> 00:02:32,110
124
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ two R three S ู‡ุฐุง
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:32,110 --> 00:02:37,870
128
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ุงู„ R ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง S ุงู„ S ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง R ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:02:37,870 --> 00:02:43,590
132
+ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู… ูู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:02:43,590 --> 00:02:48,170
136
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† they are enantiomers ูˆ
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:02:48,170 --> 00:02:52,290
140
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู† ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… in
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:02:52,290 --> 00:02:58,650
144
+ anchors ุจุฏุชูƒูˆู† ุงุดุงุฑุงุชู‡ู… ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:02,390
148
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:02,390 --> 00:03:08,390
152
+ ู…ุงุชู†ุณูˆุด ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงุฑุณู…
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:09,150 --> 00:03:13,850
156
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:13,850 --> 00:03:18,430
160
+ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ุชุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:18,430 --> 00:03:21,750
164
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:29,110
168
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจูŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู… A ูˆ S ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:29,110 --> 00:03:34,310
172
+ ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุบู„ ู…ุนูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ููŠ one chiral
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:03:34,310 --> 00:03:40,470
176
+ center ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนูŠู†
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:03:40,470 --> 00:03:43,610
180
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ one chiral centerุŸ ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:03:43,610 --> 00:03:48,910
184
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† in
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:03:48,910 --> 00:03:51,410
188
+ anchormers ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:03:53,870 --> 00:04:01,450
192
+ ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ CH3CLPR ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูƒุชุจุช
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:01,450 --> 00:04:08,010
196
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ CL ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ CH3 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:08,010 --> 00:04:12,610
200
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:12,610 --> 00:04:16,030
204
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุชุทู„ุน ุชุดูˆู ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ูˆ
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:16,030 --> 00:04:22,100
208
+ ุจู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ ูˆ ู…ุงุจู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุด ุญุชู‰ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ู…
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:22,100 --> 00:04:25,640
212
+ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจูŠู…ู†ุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:31,700
216
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ R ุฃูˆ SุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:04:31,700 --> 00:04:35,500
220
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน R ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง RุŒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุจุทุฑู‚
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:04:35,500 --> 00:04:40,800
224
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ S ูˆ S ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง R ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง S, they
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:44,140
228
+ are enantiomers ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง S ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง R, they are
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:04:44,140 --> 00:04:48,260
232
+ enantiomers ู‡ูŠูƒุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:04:48,260 --> 00:04:54,380
236
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ H ุจ RCLCH3 ู…ู†
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:04:54,380 --> 00:05:00,660
240
+ ุจูŠู† R S ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ H ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:00,660 --> 00:05:12,780
244
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจ R CL SCH3 ุจูŠู† R ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:12,780 --> 00:05:18,100
248
+ R ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ H ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุณูŠ
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:18,100 --> 00:05:21,380
252
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ R ุฅุฐุง we are in ancho mars ูุงู„ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:21,380 --> 00:05:25,040
256
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ centers
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:29,520
260
+ ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:35,300
264
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒุŸ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌู
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:05:35,300 --> 00:05:38,420
268
+ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ูˆุด ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ุจุทู†
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:05:38,420 --> 00:05:42,060
272
+ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:05:42,060 --> 00:05:45,120
276
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุดุฑูŠู† Cairo Center ููŠ
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:49,600
280
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:56,300
284
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงุฎุชู„ุชุจุจุทู„ูˆุง in anchormers ุนู„ู‰
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:05:56,300 --> 00:05:59,840
288
+ ุทูˆู„ ุจุจุทู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุทู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:05:59,840 --> 00:06:04,700
292
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุงุŸ ุฏูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุฅู†
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:04,700 --> 00:06:08,740
296
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ they are non-mirror
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:08,740 --> 00:06:12,580
300
+ image in anchormers ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:12,580 --> 00:06:20,780
304
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุจุงุณู… RS ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงุฐุง
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:06:20,780 --> 00:06:24,580
308
+ they are enansimals ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฆู„ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:06:24,580 --> 00:06:33,560
312
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† RS SR ุนูƒุณ ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… R ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง S S ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง R
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:39,320
316
+ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ they are enansimals ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุฎุฏุช ู…ุซู„ุง
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:49,160
320
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง R ูˆR ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ู…ุชู„ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:56,860
324
+ are ูˆ us ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŸ ู„ุฃ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:06:56,860 --> 00:07:01,500
328
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ู…ุชู„ ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:01,500 --> 00:07:04,560
332
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ they are
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:10,000
336
+ enantiomers ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ they are
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:14,600
340
+ the same compound ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:20,760
344
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€ R ุฅูŠุด ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:20,760 --> 00:07:24,400
348
+ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูู‡ุŸ ุฏู‡
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:28,180
352
+ ุงู„ู€ Stereomers ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:07:28,180 --> 00:07:32,260
356
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:07:32,260 --> 00:07:36,260
360
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† chiral
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:07:36,260 --> 00:07:40,600
364
+ center ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ one chiral center ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:44,080
368
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ R ูˆ S ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:50,120
372
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ R R S S ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Enansi ูˆ Mars S
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:54,840
376
+ R ุฃูˆ R S ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ more than one chiral
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:57,960
380
+ center ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ู…
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:03,440
384
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Enansi ูˆ Mars ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:09,150
388
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณู‡ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุทุจ
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:09,150 --> 00:08:12,950
392
+ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุดูŠุก ุนูƒุณ ูˆ ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฏูŠ R ุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:12,950 --> 00:08:18,370
396
+ ู…ุงุฑุณ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ R ูˆ S ุนูƒุณ
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:18,370 --> 00:08:23,670
400
+ ุจุนุถ R ูˆ R ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุตูˆุฑุช ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ ู„ุฃ
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:08:23,670 --> 00:08:28,530
404
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุฃ ุฑ ุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ุงุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:08:28,530 --> 00:08:31,970
408
+ ุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ู„ูˆ ุทุจู‚ุชู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:08:31,970 --> 00:08:39,700
412
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… R ูˆ S ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ู…
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:08:39,700 --> 00:08:47,540
416
+ ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ุŸ R ูˆ R ู†ูุณ ุจุนุถุŒ they are diastereomers ู„ูˆ
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:08:47,540 --> 00:08:52,720
420
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:08:52,720 --> 00:09:02,010
424
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุงุŸ S ูˆ R ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณุคุงุณ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:02,010 --> 00:09:08,070
428
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุงู„ุณุคุงุณ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงุฏ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:08,070 --> 00:09:13,230
432
+ they are diastereomers ูˆุงุถุญุŸุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ู‰ ู…ู†
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:13,230 --> 00:09:17,590
436
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠู‡ุง
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:20,910
440
+ chiral centers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชุนุฑูŠู
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:20,910 --> 00:09:25,270
444
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:09:25,270 --> 00:09:29,500
448
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ they are diastereomars ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:09:29,500 --> 00:09:33,820
452
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cis ูˆุงู„ู€ Trans ุฃูˆ
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:09:33,820 --> 00:09:37,300
456
+ ุงู„ู€ Z ูˆุงู„ู€ E they are diastereomers ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:09:37,300 --> 00:09:40,900
460
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ more than one chiral
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:09:40,900 --> 00:09:45,160
464
+ center ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:51,530
468
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู†ูุณ
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:09:51,530 --> 00:09:54,650
472
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŒ ูˆู„ุง Inansiomers ูˆ they are
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:09:54,650 --> 00:10:00,010
476
+ stereoisomersุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูู‡ู…ุŸ ุฏูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:00,010 --> 00:10:05,270
480
+ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ุจูƒู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ู…
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:05,270 --> 00:10:11,460
484
+ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงู…ูƒุงู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ CC trans ุงูˆ ZE ูˆ ุจุงู„ chiral
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:11,460 --> 00:10:15,680
488
+ compounds ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ stereo chemistry ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:10:15,680 --> 00:10:21,440
492
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† chiral center ุจุดุฑุท ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ ROS
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:27,760
496
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู…
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:31,760
500
+ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูู‰ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ุชูˆ ุซุฑูŠ ุฏุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:36,180
504
+ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุฑู…ูˆุฒู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ู… ู…ู†
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:10:36,180 --> 00:10:39,800
508
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:46,760
512
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ 2,3
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:51,800
516
+ -dichlorobutane ู‚ุงู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:56,080
520
+ ุฑุณู…ุช ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:10:56,080 --> 00:11:02,100
524
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:02,100 --> 00:11:09,120
528
+ ู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู† ูƒุชุจุช ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ุซู„
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:17,800
532
+ CH3 CHCl CHCl CH3 ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุชูŠุช ุจูŠู†
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:20,840
536
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ chiral centers ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:26,760
540
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุฌุณู…ุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:33,460
544
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ HCl ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:11:33,460 --> 00:11:39,240
548
+ Carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ HCl ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง CH3 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุตุงุฑ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:44,460
552
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช .. ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:11:44,460 --> 00:11:49,800
556
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃุฌุณู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:54,980
560
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ HCl ูˆ CH3 ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ HCl
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:11:54,980 --> 00:12:01,860
564
+ ูˆ CH3 ูุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:01,860 --> 00:12:05,760
568
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:05,760 --> 00:12:10,380
572
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ู„ู…ุง
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:10,380 --> 00:12:16,160
576
+ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆุง ุฎุท ู‡ู†ุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ two chiral centers ุนุฏูˆู„ูŠ
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:22,780
580
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุดูˆู…ู‡ุง C ูˆ H ูˆ CL ูˆ CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH ูˆ CL
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:12:22,780 --> 00:12:29,460
584
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง CH2 CH3 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ู„ุฃ ููŠ
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:12:29,460 --> 00:12:34,910
588
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุฃ ู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:12:34,910 --> 00:12:39,790
592
+ chiral centers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุณูŠู…ุงุชุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:12:39,790 --> 00:12:44,310
596
+ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ isomers ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:51,270
600
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุญุท ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ููŠ
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:12:51,270 --> 00:12:54,810
604
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ููŠ
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:12:54,810 --> 00:13:02,210
608
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญุฏุฏ R ูˆ S ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:02,210 --> 00:13:06,510
612
+ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุฎ ูˆ ู„ุตู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:06,510 --> 00:13:12,890
616
+ ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู„ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุงู†
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:12,890 --> 00:13:20,310
620
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ุชูˆุง ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:20,310 --> 00:13:26,150
624
+ ู„ู„ูˆู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ุจุนู…ู‚ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:13:26,150 --> 00:13:32,130
628
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง 2R3R ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง 2S3S
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:13:34,300 --> 00:13:40,660
632
+ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชุณุชู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ูุด ุงู†ู†ุง
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:13:40,660 --> 00:13:45,160
636
+ ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠู†
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:49,140
640
+ ูˆุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ .. ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:13:49,140 --> 00:13:55,720
644
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:13:55,720 --> 00:14:01,560
648
+ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ CL ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ Cl2
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:01,560 --> 00:14:09,860
652
+ ูˆ CH3 ุจูŠู† S ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง R ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1 2
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:09,860 --> 00:14:16,300
656
+ Cl ุจุนุฏูŠู† carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ Cl ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH3 Cl ุจุนุฏูŠู† carbon
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:16,300 --> 00:14:21,100
660
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ Cl ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH3 ุจูŠู† R ูƒุชุจู†ุง S ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทูŠู†
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:21,100 --> 00:14:25,900
664
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ two R three S ู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฌุจุงู†ูˆ
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:25,900 --> 00:14:30,260
668
+ ุจูŠู† two as three are ุงูŠ ุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:14:30,260 --> 00:14:33,800
672
+ ุงู„ุจุตูŠุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… they are
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:14:33,800 --> 00:1
676
+
677
+ 223
678
+ 00:18:52,420 --> 00:18:56,880
679
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑู‚ู…ุชู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
680
+
681
+ 224
682
+ 00:18:56,880 --> 00:19:06,100
683
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุตุญ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑู‚ู…ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑู‚ู…ุช
684
+
685
+ 225
686
+ 00:19:06,100 --> 00:19:12,660
687
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูƒุชุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ 2R3S23Diclorobutane
688
+
689
+ 226
690
+ 00:19:12,660 --> 00:19:17,390
691
+ ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฑู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชูƒุชุจุŸ ุงู„ู€ 2 ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
692
+
693
+ 227
694
+ 00:19:17,390 --> 00:19:21,950
695
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ R ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ S ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู‡ุชูƒุชุจ
696
+
697
+ 228
698
+ 00:19:21,950 --> 00:19:25,270
699
+ 2S3R
700
+
701
+ 229
702
+ 00:19:25,270 --> 00:19:30,930
703
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุตุญ ุงู„ุฌูˆุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู† ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง
704
+
705
+ 230
706
+ 00:19:30,930 --> 00:19:36,610
707
+ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ
708
+
709
+ 231
710
+ 00:19:36,610 --> 00:19:40,250
711
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตู„ุญ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃุนุทูˆู‡
712
+
713
+ 232
714
+ 00:19:40,250 --> 00:19:45,680
715
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุตุญ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
716
+
717
+ 233
718
+ 00:19:45,680 --> 00:19:49,600
719
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุตุญ ู„ุณุจุจ ุจุณูŠุท ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ูุงุฑู‚ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฅู†ูƒูˆุง
720
+
721
+ 234
722
+ 00:19:49,600 --> 00:19:54,280
723
+ ุชุฑู‚ู…ูˆู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
724
+
725
+ 235
726
+ 00:19:54,280 --> 00:19:58,900
727
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฑู‚ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
728
+
729
+ 236
730
+ 00:19:58,900 --> 00:20:05,140
731
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุŸ
732
+
733
+ 237
734
+ 00:20:05,140 --> 00:20:11,040
735
+ two R three S ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุณู…ุงุก two S
736
+
737
+ 238
738
+ 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:19,770
739
+ three R ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุณู…ุงุฆู‡ 2R3S
740
+
741
+ 239
742
+ 00:20:19,770 --> 00:20:28,590
743
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง 2R3S ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
744
+
745
+ 240
746
+ 00:20:28,590 --> 00:20:33,490
747
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
748
+
749
+ 241
750
+ 00:20:33,490 --> 00:20:38,710
751
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุชุณู…ู‰
752
+
753
+ 242
754
+ 00:20:38,710 --> 00:20:42,110
755
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ they are the
756
+
757
+ 243
758
+ 00:20:42,110 --> 00:20:46,250
759
+ same compoundุŒ ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุฑุฌูŠุชูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
760
+
761
+ 244
762
+ 00:20:46,250 --> 00:20:49,710
763
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠู„ู‡ู…
764
+
765
+ 245
766
+ 00:20:49,710 --> 00:20:56,750
767
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ 2R 3S .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S
768
+
769
+ 246
770
+ 00:20:56,750 --> 00:21:04,650
771
+ 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R ..
772
+
773
+ 247
774
+ 00:21:04,650 --> 00:21:05,570
775
+ 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R
776
+
777
+ 248
778
+ 00:21:05,570 --> 00:21:05,730
779
+ .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S
780
+
781
+ 249
782
+ 00:21:05,730 --> 00:21:05,930
783
+ 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R ..
784
+
785
+ 250
786
+ 00:21:05,930 --> 00:21:06,830
787
+ 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R
788
+
789
+ 251
790
+ 00:21:06,830 --> 00:21:14,070
791
+ 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R ..
792
+
793
+ 252
794
+ 00:21:14,070 --> 00:21:21,840
795
+ 2S 3R .. 2S 3R ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุณูˆุงุก ุณู…ู‘ุชู‡ 2R3S ุฃูˆ 2S3R ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
796
+
797
+ 253
798
+ 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:26,100
799
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู†ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡
800
+
801
+ 254
802
+ 00:21:26,100 --> 00:21:31,660
803
+ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌุงุฌูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ูˆ
804
+
805
+ 255
806
+ 00:21:31,660 --> 00:21:35,480
807
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูˆู„ุง
808
+
809
+ 256
810
+ 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:40,320
811
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง
812
+
813
+ 257
814
+ 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:44,460
815
+ ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุงุฐุง ููŠู‡
816
+
817
+ 258
818
+ 00:21:44,460 --> 00:21:49,620
819
+ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุนู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
820
+
821
+ 259
822
+ 00:21:49,620 --> 00:21:53,820
823
+ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
824
+
825
+ 260
826
+ 00:21:53,820 --> 00:22:05,280
827
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ CH3 CHBR CHCL CH3 ูƒุงู… Cairo Center ููŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ู† ูˆ
828
+
829
+ 261
830
+ 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:09,200
831
+ ู‡ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงุฑุณู… ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒูˆ ุงุชุนุจ ูƒุงู… ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒูˆ
832
+
833
+ 262
834
+ 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:14,480
835
+ ุชุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุณู…ุช
836
+
837
+ 263
838
+ 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:18,260
839
+ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ two chiral centers ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ
840
+
841
+ 264
842
+ 00:22:18,260 --> 00:22:25,060
843
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… H ูˆ CL ู‡ู†ุง H .. ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
844
+
845
+ 265
846
+ 00:22:25,060 --> 00:22:31,600
847
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุŒ
848
+
849
+ 266
850
+ 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:37,860
851
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุฃู…ู‘ู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุจุนู…ู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุญุณูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
852
+
853
+ 267
854
+ 00:22:37,860 --> 00:22:44,250
855
+ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ูŠ
856
+
857
+ 268
858
+ 00:22:44,250 --> 00:22:48,650
859
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
860
+
861
+ 269
862
+ 00:22:48,650 --> 00:22:52,770
863
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ CL
864
+
865
+ 270
866
+ 00:22:52,770 --> 00:23:00,790
867
+ ุงู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง CL ุงู„ H H ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง one half of the
868
+
869
+ 271
870
+ 00:23:00,790 --> 00:23:04,170
871
+ molecule is the mirror image of the other half ูˆู„ุง
872
+
873
+ 272
874
+ 00:23:04,170 --> 00:23:10,660
875
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ
876
+
877
+ 273
878
+ 00:23:10,660 --> 00:23:14,420
879
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆุช ุงู„ุดุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ุฑูƒูˆุง
880
+
881
+ 274
882
+ 00:23:14,420 --> 00:23:18,780
883
+ ุดูุชูˆู‡ุง ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ
884
+
885
+ 275
886
+ 00:23:18,780 --> 00:23:24,620
887
+ ุจุตุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
888
+
889
+ 276
890
+ 00:23:24,620 --> 00:23:29,540
891
+ ุฒูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุง .. ุตูˆุฑุฉ
892
+
893
+ 277
894
+ 00:23:29,540 --> 00:23:37,180
895
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
896
+
897
+ 278
898
+ 00:23:37,180 --> 00:23:42,380
899
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ ูˆ
900
+
901
+ 279
902
+ 00:23:42,380 --> 00:23:47,540
903
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุณ ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ
904
+
905
+ 280
906
+ 00:23:47,540 --> 00:23:52,760
907
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุจุฏูŠุช ุฃููƒุฑ ุจุนู…ู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡
908
+
909
+ 281
910
+ 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:59,810
911
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู† ูˆ ุฅู„ู‡rotation ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡
912
+
913
+ 282
914
+ 00:23:59,810 --> 00:24:04,450
915
+ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ rotation ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุช
916
+
917
+ 283
918
+ 00:24:04,450 --> 00:24:09,530
919
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต
920
+
921
+ 284
922
+ 00:24:09,530 --> 00:24:15,370
923
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุตุงุฑ
924
+
925
+ 285
926
+ 00:24:15,370 --> 00:24:21,750
927
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Racemic mixture ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡
928
+
929
+ 286
930
+ 00:24:21,750 --> 00:24:25,510
931
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท
932
+
933
+ 287
934
+ 00:24:25,510 --> 00:24:31,050
935
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† two isomers ุดูˆ ุณู…ู‘ู†ุงู‡ุŸ Racemic mixture
936
+
937
+ 288
938
+ 00:24:31,050 --> 00:24:35,850
939
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู„ู ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดู…ุงู„ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
940
+
941
+ 289
942
+ 00:24:35,850 --> 00:24:41,240
943
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ rotation ู„ู‡ุŸ ุตูุฑุงู„ู€ Racemic mixture
944
+
945
+ 290
946
+ 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:45,460
947
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† optically active ูˆู„ุง inactiveุŸ optically
948
+
949
+ 291
950
+ 00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:48,880
951
+ inactive ู„ูŠุด optically inactiveุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
952
+
953
+ 292
954
+ 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:54,240
955
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ enantiomers ุจูŠู„ุบูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
956
+
957
+ 293
958
+ 00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:58,700
959
+ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„racemic mixture ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุต ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุต ู‡ุฏูˆู„
960
+
961
+ 294
962
+ 00:24:58,700 --> 00:25:04,040
963
+ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ R ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ S ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ
964
+
965
+ 295
966
+ 00:25:04,040 --> 00:25:09,210
967
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูƒุฏู‡ุด ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸุฃุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
968
+
969
+ 296
970
+ 00:25:09,210 --> 00:25:13,330
971
+ racemic mixture ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุจุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
972
+
973
+ 297
974
+ 00:25:13,330 --> 00:25:17,550
975
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† optically active ูˆู„ุง
976
+
977
+ 298
978
+ 00:25:17,550 --> 00:25:24,070
979
+ inactive ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 299
982
+ 00:25:24,070 --> 00:25:28,390
983
+ configuration ููŠู‡ ู„ู†ุตู‡ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุตู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
984
+
985
+ 300
986
+ 00:25:28,390 --> 00:25:32,270
987
+ ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ููŠ ุงู„
988
+
989
+ 301
990
+ 00:25:32,270 --> 00:25:36,910
991
+ stereo chemistry ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ meso compound ุฃูˆ
992
+
993
+ 302
994
+ 00:25:36,910 --> 00:25:42,570
995
+ mesostructureู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงูŠุด ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„
996
+
997
+ 303
998
+ 00:25:42,570 --> 00:25:47,170
999
+ meso compound ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑู ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1000
+
1001
+ 304
1002
+ 00:25:47,170 --> 00:25:53,050
1003
+ ุงู„ meso compound is an achiral diastereomer of the
1004
+
1005
+ 305
1006
+ 00:25:53,050 --> 00:25:56,450
1007
+ compound achiral ูŠุนู†ูŠ optically inactive ุดูู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
1008
+
1009
+ 306
1010
+ 00:25:56,450 --> 00:26:02,470
1011
+ ุฃู†ู‡ achiral ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ optically inactive ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 307
1014
+ 00:26:02,470 --> 00:26:06,750
1015
+ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1016
+
1017
+ 308
1018
+ 00:26:06,750 --> 00:26:11,630
1019
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ุŸ ุงูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„
1020
+
1021
+ 309
1022
+ 00:26:11,630 --> 00:26:14,190
1023
+ optical and active although it contains
1024
+
1025
+ 310
1026
+ 00:26:14,190 --> 00:26:18,030
1027
+ stereogenic centers ุงู„ุงู† its stereogenic centers
1028
+
1029
+ 311
1030
+ 00:26:18,030 --> 00:26:23,190
1031
+ have opposite configurations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ R
1032
+
1033
+ 312
1034
+ 00:26:23,190 --> 00:26:26,970
1035
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ S ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ mesocompound ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ
1036
+
1037
+ 313
1038
+ 00:26:26,970 --> 00:26:32,470
1039
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ one half of the molecule is The mirror image
1040
+
1041
+ 314
1042
+ 00:26:32,470 --> 00:26:37,330
1043
+ of the other half ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 315
1046
+ 00:26:37,330 --> 00:26:43,520
1047
+ ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†
1048
+
1049
+ 316
1050
+ 00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:46,160
1051
+ optically inactive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฆู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ููŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 317
1054
+ 00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:49,360
1055
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ is optically active or
1056
+
1057
+ 318
1058
+ 00:26:49,360 --> 00:26:55,260
1059
+ inactiveุŸ inactive ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ if ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„
1060
+
1061
+ 319
1062
+ 00:26:55,260 --> 00:26:58,680
1063
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุฑุณู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ two R three R two S three S ูˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 320
1066
+ 00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:02,880
1067
+ two R three S ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุฒูˆุŸ
1068
+
1069
+ 321
1070
+ 00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:09,000
1071
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† RR ุฃูˆ SS ูƒู„
1072
+
1073
+ 322
1074
+ 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:13,630
1075
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูุฑุฏุฉ in andูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
1076
+
1077
+ 323
1078
+ 00:27:13,630 --> 00:27:19,130
1079
+ optically active ู„ูˆ
1080
+
1081
+ 324
1082
+ 00:27:19,130 --> 00:27:23,650
1083
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุงุณู…ูƒ
1084
+
1085
+ 325
1086
+ 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:28,120
1087
+ mixture ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ optical inactive ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 326
1090
+ 00:27:28,120 --> 00:27:33,360
1091
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ู†ุชุงุฌ
1092
+
1093
+ 327
1094
+ 00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:38,600
1095
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
1096
+
1097
+ 328
1098
+ 00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:43,100
1099
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ R ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ S ุงุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ mezzo
1100
+
1101
+ 329
1102
+ 00:27:43,100 --> 00:27:47,380
1103
+ compound ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ R
1104
+
1105
+ 330
1106
+ 00:27:47,380 --> 00:27:53,360
1107
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ S ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ mezzo compound ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1108
+
1109
+ 331
1110
+ 00:27:54,340 --> 00:27:59,240
1111
+ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠุช ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง
1112
+
1113
+ 332
1114
+ 00:27:59,240 --> 00:28:02,700
1115
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ they
1116
+
1117
+ 333
1118
+ 00:28:02,700 --> 00:28:06,720
1119
+ are enantiomers ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 334
1122
+ 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:11,520
1123
+ enantiomers ู‚ุฑู†ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ meso compound ุงู‡ ุทู„ุนูˆุง two
1124
+
1125
+ 335
1126
+ 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:18,320
1127
+ are ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ูˆ three are
1128
+
1129
+ 336
1130
+ 00:28:18,320 --> 00:28:24,870
1131
+ three as ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุนูƒุณู‡ุŒ ููŠู† VRุŸ ุฏู‡
1132
+
1133
+ 337
1134
+ 00:28:24,870 --> 00:28:30,950
1135
+ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณูŠุŒ ููŠู† VRุŸ ุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณูŠ ุจุชุงูŠุน ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
1136
+
1137
+ 338
1138
+ 00:28:30,950 --> 00:28:35,490
1139
+ ุจูŠูƒููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ two chiral centers ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
1140
+
1141
+ 339
1142
+ 00:28:35,490 --> 00:28:41,850
1143
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
1144
+
1145
+ 340
1146
+ 00:28:41,850 --> 00:28:47,080
1147
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1148
+
1149
+ 341
1150
+ 00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:50,980
1151
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€H ู„ููˆู‚
1152
+
1153
+ 342
1154
+ 00:28:50,980 --> 00:28:54,820
1155
+ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 343
1158
+ 00:28:54,820 --> 00:29:00,060
1159
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ structure ุฃูˆ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1160
+
1161
+ 344
1162
+ 00:29:00,060 --> 00:29:04,280
1163
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„ุฉ PR ูˆ CL ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH3 ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1164
+
1165
+ 345
1166
+ 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:07,680
1167
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญู…ู„ุฉ PR ูˆ CL ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH3 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1168
+
1169
+ 346
1170
+ 00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:13,090
1171
+ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู… one-bromo one-chloro-ethaneู…ุฑุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 347
1174
+ 00:29:13,090 --> 00:29:18,290
1175
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ carbon ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ูˆุงู†
1176
+
1177
+ 348
1178
+ 00:29:18,290 --> 00:29:25,500
1179
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ูˆุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุฅูŠุซุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 349
1182
+ 00:29:25,500 --> 00:29:29,680
1183
+ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 350
1186
+ 00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:33,180
1187
+ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู†ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ
1188
+
1189
+ 351
1190
+ 00:29:33,180 --> 00:29:37,000
1191
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
1192
+
1193
+ 352
1194
+ 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:42,200
1195
+ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ุญู„ ุฅู„ุง ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ configuration ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ู… ุจุถูˆุก
1196
+
1197
+ 353
1198
+ 00:29:42,200 --> 00:29:46,880
1199
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน R ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง R then they are the same compound
1200
+
1201
+ 354
1202
+ 00:29:46,880 --> 00:29:53,920
1203
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠูŠู†ูƒู… carbon ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ
1204
+
1205
+ 355
1206
+ 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:59,540
1207
+ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 356
1210
+ 00:29:59,540 --> 00:30:09,160
1211
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุนู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ CH3CCCH3
1212
+
1213
+ 357
1214
+ 00:30:09,160 --> 00:30:17,440
1215
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุŸ ุน
1216
+
1217
+ 358
1218
+ 00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:21,920
1219
+ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ 2 ุจุฑูˆู…ู‡ ุน ู†ู…ุฑู‡ 3 ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชุฑู‚ูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู†
1220
+
1221
+ 359
1222
+ 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:26,340
1223
+ ุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุงู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑูˆู…ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 360
1226
+ 00:30:26,340 --> 00:30:27,620
1227
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1228
+
1229
+ 361
1230
+ 00:30:27,620 --> 00:30:29,600
1231
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 362
1234
+ 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:36,300
1235
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1236
+
1237
+ 363
1238
+ 00:30:36,300 --> 00:30:44,220
1239
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1240
+
1241
+ 364
1242
+ 00:30:44,220 --> 00:30:50,050
1243
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซุฃุญุฏุฏ R ูˆ S ู„ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 365
1246
+ 00:30:50,050 --> 00:30:56,550
1247
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง two S and two R ุงู†ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ three S
1248
+
1249
+ 366
1250
+ 00:30:56,550 --> 00:31:01,850
1251
+ and three R the same then they are diastereomers
1252
+
1253
+ 367
1254
+ 00:31:01,850 --> 00:31:05,730
1255
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
1256
+
1257
+ 368
1258
+ 00:31:05,730 --> 00:31:11,930
1259
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1260
+
1261
+ 369
1262
+ 00:31:11,930 --> 00:31:15,810
1263
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุน ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑู… ูˆุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1264
+
1265
+ 370
1266
+ 00:31:15,810 --> 00:31:20,350
1267
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุน ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑู… ูˆุน
1268
+
1269
+ 371
1270
+ 00:31:20,350 --> 00:31:28,710
1271
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ R ูˆS two S two R three S three
1272
+
1273
+ 372
1274
+ 00:31:28,710 --> 00:31:37,170
1275
+ R ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถูŠู† VR ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ
1276
+
1277
+ 373
1278
+ 00:31:37,170 --> 00:31:41,670
1279
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก the same
1280
+
1281
+ 374
1282
+ 00:31:41,670 --> 00:31:46,270
1283
+ compound ูˆุงุถุญุŸ the same compound ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1284
+
1285
+ 375
1286
+ 00:31:46,270 --> 00:31:51,970
1287
+ ุชุญุฐุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆ
1288
+
1289
+ 376
1290
+ 00:31:51,970 --> 00:31:57,010
1291
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… 2R 3S ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ 2S 3R ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง
1292
+
1293
+ 377
1294
+ 00:31:57,010 --> 00:32:00,770
1295
+ ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ meso compound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ the same
1296
+
1297
+ 378
1298
+ 00:32:00,770 --> 00:32:04,910
1299
+ compoundู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1300
+
1301
+ 379
1302
+ 00:32:04,910 --> 00:32:09,350
1303
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ู…ุด ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 380
1306
+ 00:32:09,350 --> 00:32:15,150
1307
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู ูˆ ุฃููƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
1308
+
1309
+ 381
1310
+ 00:32:15,150 --> 00:32:19,490
1311
+ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„
1312
+
1313
+ 382
1314
+ 00:32:19,490 --> 00:32:26,150
1315
+ configurations ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… R ูˆ S ูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 383
1318
+ 00:32:26,150 --> 00:32:31,390
1319
+ ุฌุจุงู„ู‡ุง S ูˆ R they are the same compound ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 384
1322
+ 00:32:31,390 --> 00:32:37,610
1323
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูุนู„ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 385
1326
+ 00:32:37,610 --> 00:32:44,630
1327
+ ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุฑ ุฃุณ ูˆ ุฃุณ ูˆ ุฑ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒู…
1328
+
1329
+ 386
1330
+ 00:32:44,630 --> 00:32:51,270
1331
+ if ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… they are the
1332
+
1333
+ 387
1334
+ 00:32:51,270 --> 00:32:56,130
1335
+ same compound ุฃูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ this is a mezzo compound
1336
+
1337
+ 388
1338
+ 00:32:56,130 --> 00:33:01,530
1339
+ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง opticallyinactive ุจูŠูƒูˆู† optically
1340
+
1341
+ 389
1342
+ 00:33:01,530 --> 00:33:05,810
1343
+ inactive ุงู„ุงู†
1344
+
1345
+ 390
1346
+ 00:33:05,810 --> 00:33:13,230
1347
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ stereo
1348
+
1349
+ 445
1350
+ 00:37:55,590 --> 00:38:00,410
1351
+ ุจุชุฑุชูุน ููŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 446
1354
+ 00:38:00,410 --> 00:38:06,520
1355
+ planar ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ู„ูŠุด
1356
+
1357
+ 447
1358
+ 00:38:06,520 --> 00:38:10,780
1359
+ ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰
1360
+
1361
+ 448
1362
+ 00:38:10,780 --> 00:38:18,200
1363
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠู‡ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงุฑูŠูƒู… ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ models ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 449
1366
+ 00:38:18,200 --> 00:38:27,360
1367
+ ุจุฃู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ models ุจุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
1368
+
1369
+ 450
1370
+ 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:33,500
1371
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง CH3 ุงู„ CH3 ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุงุฐุฑุฉ
1372
+
1373
+ 451
1374
+ 00:38:33,500 --> 00:38:39,550
1375
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุตู…ุฑุฉ CH3 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูŠู„ H ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงู…
1376
+
1377
+ 452
1378
+ 00:38:39,550 --> 00:38:44,650
1379
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุฅูู„
1380
+
1381
+ 453
1382
+ 00:38:44,650 --> 00:38:48,770
1383
+ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงุฌูŠุจุชุด ุงู„ chlorine ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุจุนู…ู„
1384
+
1385
+ 454
1386
+ 00:38:48,770 --> 00:38:52,830
1387
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุŸ ุจุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุท
1388
+
1389
+ 455
1390
+ 00:38:52,830 --> 00:38:57,250
1391
+ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง chlorine ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ
1392
+
1393
+ 456
1394
+ 00:38:57,250 --> 00:38:58,910
1395
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ
1396
+
1397
+ 457
1398
+ 00:38:58,910 --> 00:38:59,790
1399
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ
1400
+
1401
+ 458
1402
+ 00:38:59,790 --> 00:39:06,750
1403
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1404
+
1405
+ 459
1406
+ 00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:13,760
1407
+ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠ
1408
+
1409
+ 460
1410
+ 00:39:13,760 --> 00:39:20,740
1411
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ H ูˆ ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุดูŠู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
1412
+
1413
+ 461
1414
+ 00:39:20,740 --> 00:39:24,240
1415
+ ุฑูุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ chlorine ุชุชูุงุนู„
1416
+
1417
+ 462
1418
+ 00:39:26,450 --> 00:39:29,650
1419
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Intermediate ู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุฑูุนุช ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1420
+
1421
+ 463
1422
+ 00:39:29,650 --> 00:39:33,330
1423
+ planar ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฌู…
1424
+
1425
+ 464
1426
+ 00:39:33,330 --> 00:39:37,470
1427
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุจุชุนุฌูˆุง ุญู„ูˆ ู…ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1428
+
1429
+ 465
1430
+ 00:39:37,470 --> 00:39:43,910
1431
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง planar ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ
1432
+
1433
+ 466
1434
+ 00:39:43,910 --> 00:39:49,130
1435
+ ุจูุฑู‚ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุทู„ุน ู…ุนูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 467
1438
+ 00:39:49,130 --> 00:39:52,670
1439
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑูˆุญ
1440
+
1441
+ 468
1442
+ 00:39:52,670 --> 00:39:59,700
1443
+ ู„ุงุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 469
1446
+ 00:39:59,700 --> 00:40:04,520
1447
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1448
+
1449
+ 470
1450
+ 00:40:04,520 --> 00:40:08,240
1451
+ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง planar ุจุฏูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 471
1454
+ 00:40:08,240 --> 00:40:12,200
1455
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุชุฑุฏ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1456
+
1457
+ 472
1458
+ 00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:16,180
1459
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุชูŠุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุฑ ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุชูŠุช ู…ู†
1460
+
1461
+ 473
1462
+ 00:40:16,180 --> 00:40:20,660
1463
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
1464
+
1465
+ 474
1466
+ 00:40:20,660 --> 00:40:25,440
1467
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุณูŠู…ูƒ ู…ูŠูƒุณุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ
1468
+
1469
+ 475
1470
+ 00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:30,220
1471
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
1472
+
1473
+ 476
1474
+ 00:40:30,220 --> 00:40:34,100
1475
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ generation
1476
+
1477
+ 477
1478
+ 00:40:34,100 --> 00:40:42,710
1479
+ of a chiral center produces ุฑุงุณูŠู…ูƒ ู…ูŠูƒุณุดุฑูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„
1480
+
1481
+ 478
1482
+ 00:40:42,710 --> 00:40:46,690
1483
+ generation of a chiral center produces a racemic
1484
+
1485
+ 479
1486
+ 00:40:46,690 --> 00:40:53,110
1487
+ mixture ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู„ racemic mixture equal
1488
+
1489
+ 480
1490
+ 00:40:53,110 --> 00:40:59,740
1491
+ number of enantiomers ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุตุญ .. ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุตุญ generation
1492
+
1493
+ 481
1494
+ 00:40:59,740 --> 00:41:02,520
1495
+ of a chiral center produces racemic mixtures
1496
+
1497
+ 482
1498
+ 00:41:02,520 --> 00:41:10,660
1499
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1500
+
1501
+ 483
1502
+ 00:41:10,660 --> 00:41:15,480
1503
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุนูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡
1504
+
1505
+ 484
1506
+ 00:41:15,480 --> 00:41:21,070
1507
+ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ููŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 485
1510
+ 00:41:21,070 --> 00:41:26,450
1511
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุถุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ chiral center ุงู†ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 486
1514
+ 00:41:26,450 --> 00:41:31,290
1515
+ ู…ุงุจุชุญูƒู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆ
1516
+
1517
+ 487
1518
+ 00:41:31,290 --> 00:41:36,090
1519
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชุนุจ ูˆ ุงูุตู„ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 488
1522
+ 00:41:36,090 --> 00:41:41,360
1523
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ูŠุฏูˆุงู…ูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุงู„ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ R ูˆ
1524
+
1525
+ 489
1526
+ 00:41:41,360 --> 00:41:45,860
1527
+ ุงู„ S ู„ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ููŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุถุงุฑ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1528
+
1529
+ 490
1530
+ 00:41:45,860 --> 00:41:50,160
1531
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุดุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1532
+
1533
+ 491
1534
+ 00:41:50,160 --> 00:41:52,940
1535
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงุฐุง ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ chiral center ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡
1536
+
1537
+ 492
1538
+ 00:41:52,940 --> 00:41:57,460
1539
+ ุจุทู„ุนู„ูŠ .. ุจุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ racemic mixture ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 493
1542
+ 00:41:57,460 --> 00:42:02,570
1543
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ
1544
+
1545
+ 494
1546
+ 00:42:02,570 --> 00:42:05,850
1547
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 495
1550
+ 00:42:05,850 --> 00:42:10,030
1551
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ one in a
1552
+
1553
+ 496
1554
+ 00:42:10,030 --> 00:42:16,750
1555
+ number ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ูƒูˆู†
1556
+
1557
+ 497
1558
+ 00:42:16,750 --> 00:42:21,210
1559
+ ุจุชุญุถุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆ ุจุชุชุญุถุฑ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1560
+
1561
+ 498
1562
+ 00:42:21,210 --> 00:42:26,330
1563
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ
1564
+
1565
+ 499
1566
+ 00:42:26,330 --> 00:42:30,110
1567
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆ ุจูƒุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู†
1568
+
1569
+ 500
1570
+ 00:42:30,110 --> 00:42:34,830
1571
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ one in
1572
+
1573
+ 501
1574
+ 00:42:34,830 --> 00:42:39,750
1575
+ one ุดู…ุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ุง
1576
+
1577
+ 502
1578
+ 00:42:39,750 --> 00:42:44,590
1579
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุถุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู†ุช ู„ุง
1580
+
1581
+ 503
1582
+ 00:42:44,590 --> 00:42:51,850
1583
+ ุชุญุถุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุนุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡
1584
+
1585
+ 504
1586
+ 00:42:51,850 --> 00:42:56,450
1587
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงูŠุด
1588
+
1589
+ 505
1590
+ 00:42:56,450 --> 00:43:02,990
1591
+ Symmetric Synthesis Symmetric Synthesis ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
1592
+
1593
+ 506
1594
+ 00:43:02,990 --> 00:43:08,350
1595
+ Symmetric ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชู…ุงูู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฏ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
1596
+
1597
+ 507
1598
+ 00:43:08,350 --> 00:43:15,290
1599
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠูุตู„ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1600
+
1601
+ 508
1602
+ 00:43:15,290 --> 00:43:21,030
1603
+ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุทุฑู‚ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ synthesis ูˆ ูŠุถูŠููˆุง ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1604
+
1605
+ 509
1606
+ 00:43:21,030 --> 00:43:25,330
1607
+ ุญูุงุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุทู„ุน ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1608
+
1609
+ 510
1610
+ 00:43:25,330 --> 00:43:30,490
1611
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุทู„ุน ู†ู‚ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุด
1612
+
1613
+ 511
1614
+ 00:43:30,490 --> 00:43:35,790
1615
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุงุช ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณู… ุงู„ synthesis Asymmetric
1616
+
1617
+ 512
1618
+ 00:43:35,790 --> 00:43:40,010
1619
+ synthesis ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ symmetric synthesis ุจุชุทู„ุน
1620
+
1621
+ 513
1622
+ 00:43:40,010 --> 00:43:44,810
1623
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุฑุช ุฃุถูŠู ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุญูุงุฒุฉ ุจุทุฑู‚
1624
+
1625
+ 514
1626
+ 00:43:44,810 --> 00:43:49,290
1627
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ asymmetric
1628
+
1629
+ 515
1630
+ 00:43:49,290 --> 00:43:52,910
1631
+ synthesis ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฏุฑุณ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1632
+
1633
+ 516
1634
+ 00:43:52,910 --> 00:43:57,120
1635
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงBye Bye
1636
+
1637
+ 517
1638
+ 00:43:57,120 --> 00:44:01,260
1639
+ Asymmetric Synthesis ุจุฏุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ Asymmetric
1640
+
1641
+ 518
1642
+ 00:44:01,260 --> 00:44:05,420
1643
+ Synthesis ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุชุนู„ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชุถูŠู ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุญูุงุฒุฉ
1644
+
1645
+ 519
1646
+ 00:44:05,420 --> 00:44:12,040
1647
+ ุจู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏู…ุงูŠุทู„ุนุด
1648
+
1649
+ 520
1650
+ 00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:16,200
1651
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 90% ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
1652
+
1653
+ 521
1654
+ 00:44:16,200 --> 00:44:20,800
1655
+ 10% ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฌุฏุช ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ
1656
+
1657
+ 522
1658
+ 00:44:20,800 --> 00:44:26,500
1659
+ ุชู„ุบูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุด ู†ุฌุงุญ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„
1660
+
1661
+ 523
1662
+ 00:44:26,500 --> 00:44:31,720
1663
+ ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
1664
+
1665
+ 524
1666
+ 00:44:31,720 --> 00:44:36,380
1667
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุจุทู„ู‘ุน ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุจูˆุถุนู‡ุง
1668
+
1669
+ 525
1670
+ 00:44:36,380 --> 00:44:42,120
1671
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุทู„ู‘ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจูŠุณุนูˆุง ู†ุญูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู†
1672
+
1673
+ 526
1674
+ 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:45,960
1675
+ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู„ูˆ
1676
+
1677
+ 527
1678
+ 00:44:45,960 --> 00:44:51,120
1679
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ asymmetric
1680
+
1681
+ 528
1682
+ 00:44:51,120 --> 00:44:55,620
1683
+ synthesis ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑ
1684
+
1685
+ 529
1686
+ 00:44:55,620 --> 00:44:59,860
1687
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุทุงู„ุจ organic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ู… ุชุชุฎุตุตูˆุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุด
1688
+
1689
+ 530
1690
+ 00:44:59,860 --> 00:45:02,460
1691
+ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/1TcAfdTqDds_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2120 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,690 --> 00:00:24,750
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ stereochemistry
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,750 --> 00:00:29,730
7
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ูู„ุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,730 --> 00:00:36,970
11
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ stereo isomers ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,970 --> 00:00:42,990
15
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุธู„ ู†ุชูˆุณุน ููŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:42,990 --> 00:00:46,830
19
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง one chiral center ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:46,830 --> 00:00:51,610
23
+ ุงู„ one chiral center ุจูŠุนุชู‚ ูู‚ุทtwo isomers ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:51,610 --> 00:00:56,690
27
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ isomers ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญูƒู…
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,690 --> 00:01:00,890
31
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ two to the n ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ two to the n
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:00,890 --> 00:01:05,230
35
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ isomers ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:05,230 --> 00:01:10,290
39
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:10,290 --> 00:01:15,330
43
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ูˆู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู†ุชุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:15,330 --> 00:01:20,620
47
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two chiral centersุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:20,620 --> 00:01:25,140
51
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:25,140 --> 00:01:29,620
55
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ two three dichloro ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:29,620 --> 00:01:33,640
59
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:39,410
63
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† they are chiral centers
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,410 --> 00:01:42,750
67
+ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:42,750 --> 00:01:48,890
71
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุจุน ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,890 --> 00:01:52,010
75
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:52,010 --> 00:01:56,970
79
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:56,970 --> 00:02:01,390
83
+ CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,390 --> 00:02:06,770
87
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:06,770 --> 00:02:08,170
91
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:08,170 --> 00:02:08,950
95
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:08,950 --> 00:02:09,750
99
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:09,750 --> 00:02:10,270
103
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:10,270 --> 00:02:11,790
107
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:11,790 --> 00:02:13,190
111
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:13,190 --> 00:02:23,190
115
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:23,190 --> 00:02:27,670
119
+ CH3 CHูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ R ุนูƒุณุฉ S ุงู„ R ุนูƒุณุฉ S ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:27,670 --> 00:02:32,110
123
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ two R three S ู‡ุฐุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:32,110 --> 00:02:37,870
127
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ุงู„ R ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง S ุงู„ S ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง R ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:37,870 --> 00:02:43,590
131
+ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู… ูู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:43,590 --> 00:02:48,170
135
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† they are enantiomersูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:48,170 --> 00:02:52,290
139
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู† ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… in
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:52,290 --> 00:02:58,650
143
+ anchors ุจุฏุชูƒูˆู† ุงุดุงุฑุงุชู‡ู… ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:02,390
147
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:02,390 --> 00:03:08,390
151
+ ู…ุงุชู†ุณูˆุด ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงุฑุณู…
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:09,150 --> 00:03:13,850
155
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:13,850 --> 00:03:18,430
159
+ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ุชุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:18,430 --> 00:03:21,750
163
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:29,110
167
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจูŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู… A ูˆ S ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:29,110 --> 00:03:34,310
171
+ ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุบู„ ู…ุนูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ููŠ one chiral
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:34,310 --> 00:03:40,470
175
+ centerู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนูŠู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:40,470 --> 00:03:43,610
179
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ one chiral centerุŸ ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:43,610 --> 00:03:48,910
183
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูุณู‡ ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† in
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:48,910 --> 00:03:51,410
187
+ anchormers ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:53,870 --> 00:04:01,450
191
+ ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ CH3CLPR ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูƒุชุจุช
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:01,450 --> 00:04:08,010
195
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ CL ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ CH3 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:08,010 --> 00:04:12,610
199
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:12,610 --> 00:04:16,030
203
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุชุทู„ุน ุชุดูˆู ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:16,030 --> 00:04:22,100
207
+ ุจู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ ูˆ ู…ุงุจู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุด ุญุชู‰ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ู…
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:22,100 --> 00:04:25,640
211
+ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจูŠู…ู†ุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:31,700
215
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ R ุฃูˆ SุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:31,700 --> 00:04:35,500
219
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน R ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง RุŒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุจุทุฑู‚
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:35,500 --> 00:04:40,800
223
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ S ูˆ S ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง R ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง S, they
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:44,140
227
+ are enantiomers ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง S ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง R, they are
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:44,140 --> 00:04:48,260
231
+ enantiomers ู‡ูŠูƒุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:48,260 --> 00:04:54,380
235
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ H ุจ RCLCH3 ู…ู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:54,380 --> 00:05:00,660
239
+ ุจูŠู† R S ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ H ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:00,660 --> 00:05:12,780
243
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจ R CL SCH3 ุจูŠู† R ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:12,780 --> 00:05:18,100
247
+ R ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ H ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุณูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:18,100 --> 00:05:21,380
251
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ R ุฅุฐุง we are in ancho mars ูุงู„ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:21,380 --> 00:05:25,040
255
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ centers
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:29,520
259
+ ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:35,300
263
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒุŸ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌู
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:35,300 --> 00:05:38,420
267
+ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ูˆุด ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ุจุทู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:38,420 --> 00:05:42,060
271
+ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:42,060 --> 00:05:45,120
275
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุดุฑูŠู† Cairo Center ููŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:49,600
279
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:56,300
283
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงุฎุชู„ุชุจุจุทู„ูˆุง in anchormers ุนู„ู‰
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:56,300 --> 00:05:59,840
287
+ ุทูˆู„ ุจุจุทู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุทู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:59,840 --> 00:06:04,700
291
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุงุŸ ุฏูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุฅู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:04,700 --> 00:06:08,740
295
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ they are non-mirror
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:08,740 --> 00:06:12,580
299
+ image in anchormers ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:12,580 --> 00:06:20,780
303
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุจุงุณู… RS ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงุฐุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:20,780 --> 00:06:24,580
307
+ they are enansimals ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฆู„ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:24,580 --> 00:06:33,560
311
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† RS SR ุนูƒุณ ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… R ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง S S ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง R
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:39,320
315
+ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ they are enansimals ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุฎุฏุช ู…ุซู„ุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:49,160
319
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง R ูˆRู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ู…ุชู„ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:56,860
323
+ are ูˆ us ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŸ ู„ุฃ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:56,860 --> 00:07:01,500
327
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ู…ุชู„ ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:01,500 --> 00:07:04,560
331
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ they are
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:10,000
335
+ enantiomers ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ they are
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:14,600
339
+ the same compoundู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:20,760
343
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€ R ุฅูŠุด ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:20,760 --> 00:07:24,400
347
+ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูู‡ุŸ ุฏู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:28,180
351
+ ุงู„ู€ Stereomers ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:28,180 --> 00:07:32,260
355
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:32,260 --> 00:07:36,260
359
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† chiral
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:36,260 --> 00:07:40,600
363
+ center ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ one chiral centerุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:44,080
367
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ R ูˆ S ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:50,120
371
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ R R S S ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Enansi ูˆ Mars S
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:54,840
375
+ R ุฃูˆ R S ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ more than one chiral
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:57,960
379
+ center ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:03,440
383
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Enansi ูˆ Mars ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:09,150
387
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณู‡ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุทุจ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:09,150 --> 00:08:12,950
391
+ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุดูŠุก ุนูƒุณ ูˆ ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฏูŠ R ุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:12,950 --> 00:08:18,370
395
+ ู…ุงุฑุณ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ R ูˆ S ุนูƒุณ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:18,370 --> 00:08:23,670
399
+ ุจุนุถ R ูˆ R ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุตูˆุฑุช ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ ู„ุฃ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:23,670 --> 00:08:28,530
403
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุฃ ุฑ ุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ุงุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:28,530 --> 00:08:31,970
407
+ ุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ู„ูˆ ุทุจู‚ุชู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:31,970 --> 00:08:39,700
411
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… Rูˆ S ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ู…
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:39,700 --> 00:08:47,540
415
+ ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ุŸ R ูˆ R ู†ูุณ ุจุนุถุŒ they are diastereomers ู„ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:47,540 --> 00:08:52,720
419
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:52,720 --> 00:09:02,010
423
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุงุŸ S ูˆ Rุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณุคุงุณ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:02,010 --> 00:09:08,070
427
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุงู„ุณุคุงุณ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงุฏ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:08,070 --> 00:09:13,230
431
+ they are diastereomers ูˆุงุถุญุŸุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ู‰ ู…ู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:13,230 --> 00:09:17,590
435
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠู‡ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:20,910
439
+ chiral centers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชุนุฑูŠู
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:20,910 --> 00:09:25,270
443
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:25,270 --> 00:09:29,500
447
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ they are diastereomarsุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:29,500 --> 00:09:33,820
451
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cis ูˆุงู„ู€ Trans ุฃูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:33,820 --> 00:09:37,300
455
+ ุงู„ู€ Z ูˆุงู„ู€ E they are diastereomers ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:37,300 --> 00:09:40,900
459
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ more than one chiral
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:40,900 --> 00:09:45,160
463
+ center ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:51,530
467
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู†ูุณ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:51,530 --> 00:09:54,650
471
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŒ ูˆู„ุง Inansiomers ูˆ they are
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:54,650 --> 00:10:00,010
475
+ stereoisomersุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูู‡ู…ุŸ ุฏูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:00,010 --> 00:10:05,270
479
+ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ุจูƒู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ู…
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:05,270 --> 00:10:11,460
483
+ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงู…ูƒุงู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ CC trans ุงูˆ ZE ูˆ ุจุงู„ chiral
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:11,460 --> 00:10:15,680
487
+ compounds ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ stereo chemistry ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:15,680 --> 00:10:21,440
491
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† chiral center ุจุดุฑุท ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ ROS
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:27,760
495
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุงู„ู‡ู…
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:31,760
499
+ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูู‰ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ุชูˆ ุซุฑูŠ ุฏุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:36,180
503
+ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุฑู…ูˆุฒู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ู… ู…ู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:36,180 --> 00:10:39,800
507
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:46,760
511
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ 2,3
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:51,800
515
+ -dichlorobutane ู‚ุงู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:56,080
519
+ ุฑุณู…ุช ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:56,080 --> 00:11:02,100
523
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:02,100 --> 00:11:09,120
527
+ ู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุนู†ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู† ูƒุชุจุช ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ุซู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:17,800
531
+ CH3 CHCl CHCl CH3 ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุชูŠุช ุจูŠู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:20,840
535
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ chiral centers ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:26,760
539
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุฌุณู…ุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:33,460
543
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ HCl ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:33,460 --> 00:11:39,240
547
+ Carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ HCl ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง CH3 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุตุงุฑ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:44,460
551
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช .. ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:44,460 --> 00:11:49,800
555
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃุฌุณู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุฐุฑุงุชู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:54,980
559
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ HCl ูˆCH3 ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ HCl
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:54,980 --> 00:12:01,860
563
+ ูˆCH3 ูุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:01,860 --> 00:12:05,760
567
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:05,760 --> 00:12:10,380
571
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ู„ู…ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:10,380 --> 00:12:16,160
575
+ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆุง ุฎุท ู‡ู†ุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ two chiral centers ุนุฏูˆู„ูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:22,780
579
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุดูˆู…ู‡ุง C ูˆH ูˆCL ูˆ CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH ูˆCL
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:22,780 --> 00:12:29,460
583
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง CH2 CH3 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ู„ุฃ ููŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:29,460 --> 00:12:34,910
587
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุฃ ู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:34,910 --> 00:12:39,790
591
+ chiral centers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุณูŠู…ุงุชุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:39,790 --> 00:12:44,310
595
+ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ isomers ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:51,270
599
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุญุท ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ููŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:51,270 --> 00:12:54,810
603
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ููŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:54,810 --> 00:13:02,210
607
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญุฏุฏ R ูˆ Sู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:02,210 --> 00:13:06,510
611
+ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุฎ ูˆ ู„ุตู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:06,510 --> 00:13:12,890
615
+ ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู„ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุงู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:12,890 --> 00:13:20,310
619
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุŸู…ุงุฒุงู„ุชูˆุง ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:20,310 --> 00:13:26,150
623
+ ู„ู„ูˆู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ุจุนู…ู‚ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:26,150 --> 00:13:32,130
627
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง 2R3R ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง 2S3S
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:34,300 --> 00:13:40,660
631
+ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชุณุชู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ูุด ุงู†ู†ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:40,660 --> 00:13:45,160
635
+ ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:49,140
639
+ ูˆุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ .. ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:49,140 --> 00:13:55,720
643
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:55,720 --> 00:14:01,560
647
+ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ CL ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ Cl2
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:01,560 --> 00:14:09,860
651
+ ูˆ CH3 ุจูŠู† S ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง R ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1 2
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:09,860 --> 00:14:16,300
655
+ Cl ุจุนุฏูŠู† carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ Cl ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH3 Cl ุจุนุฏูŠู† carbon
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:16,300 --> 00:14:21,100
659
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ Cl ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH3 ุจูŠู† R ูƒุชุจู†ุง S ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทูŠู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:21,100 --> 00:14:25,900
663
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ two R three Sู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฌุจุงู†ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:25,900 --> 00:14:30,260
667
+ ุจูŠู† two as three are ุงูŠ ุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:30,260 --> 00:14:33,800
671
+ ุงู„ุจุตูŠุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… they are
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:36,760
675
+ enantiomers ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ they are the same
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:42,420
679
+ compound ู‡ุชุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:42,420 --> 00:14:47,540
683
+ ุงู†ุช ู„ุณู‡ ุชูˆุช ูˆ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:47,540 --> 00:14:55,020
687
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถู‡they are enantiomers ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:55,020 --> 00:14:59,320
691
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… they are
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:05,060
695
+ the same compound ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:05,060 --> 00:15:09,520
699
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจู†ุงู‚ุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุณุจุจ ูˆ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:09,520 --> 00:15:15,240
703
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุธุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนู…ู‚ุฉ .. ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:19,380
707
+ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนู…ู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู„ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:19,380 --> 00:15:23,140
711
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง .. ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุญุงุทูŠุชูˆุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:23,140 --> 00:15:26,660
715
+ ุฏุจูˆุณ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุณูŠูƒุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูุชูˆู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:26,660 --> 00:15:30,980
719
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:30,980 --> 00:15:35,640
723
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ CH3 ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:41,720
727
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ CL ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุงู„ Hู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:41,720 --> 00:15:48,580
731
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:48,580 --> 00:15:54,420
735
+ ู„ููˆู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ CLE ุฌูˆู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ H3 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ CH3 ุงู†ุนูƒุณูˆุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:54,420 --> 00:16:00,660
739
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ูุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:00,660 --> 00:16:05,680
743
+ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ู…ุชู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ู
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:05,680 --> 00:16:12,140
747
+ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุงุŸุตุญ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:12,140 --> 00:16:15,140
751
+ ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃู„ู ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ CL's ูˆ ุงู„ H's ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุนุถ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:15,140 --> 00:16:19,940
755
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ Ethel ุดูˆ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠุŸ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ Ethel ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:20,690 --> 00:16:26,010
759
+ ุงู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู„ูุชู‡ ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:26,010 --> 00:16:30,910
763
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ู…ุงุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุทุจุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:30,910 --> 00:16:34,390
767
+ ูˆ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุทุจุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:34,390 --> 00:16:39,970
771
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู„ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:39,970 --> 00:16:47,410
775
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:48,570 --> 00:16:51,090
779
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:51,090 --> 00:16:58,750
783
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:58,750 --> 00:16:59,530
787
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:59,530 --> 00:17:00,070
791
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:00,070 --> 00:17:00,090
795
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:00,090 --> 00:17:00,210
799
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:00,210 --> 00:17:00,910
803
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:00,910 --> 00:17:00,950
807
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:00,950 --> 00:17:01,730
811
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:01,730 --> 00:17:13,310
815
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:13,310 --> 00:17:17,470
819
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซุงู„ู€R ูˆ ุงู„ู€S ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:17,470 --> 00:17:23,450
823
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุตู†ู
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:23,450 --> 00:17:28,970
827
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช in anchors ุทุจ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุขู‡ ู…ุฏูŠุด
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:28,970 --> 00:17:33,990
831
+ ุชู†ุณูˆุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุชู‡ ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:33,990 --> 00:17:39,610
835
+ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุณู…ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุญุทุช
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:39,610 --> 00:17:46,850
839
+ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… 1234 ุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆู‚ุน 2 ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ู„ุฌุชู‡ 2R ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆู‚ุน
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:46,850 --> 00:17:53,050
843
+ 3 ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ู„ุฌุชู‡ 3S ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฌุช ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ุช
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:53,050 --> 00:18:00,930
847
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงูŠ 1234 ุน 23 ุฃูŠุถุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:01,530 --> 00:18:06,510
851
+ Echlor, ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ูƒุงู… ุฌู‡ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู†ูุณ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:06,510 --> 00:18:11,230
855
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:11,230 --> 00:18:16,230
859
+ ุฌุงุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆ ุฃุชุถุงู„ูƒ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:16,230 --> 00:18:22,490
863
+ ูˆ ุฃุชู‚ุฑุฑู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ CH2 CH3 ู„ุญุธุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:22,490 --> 00:18:28,720
867
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ Echlorุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:34,200
871
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู… ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูŠุญุชู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:37,920
875
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ glory ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:41,140
879
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:41,140 --> 00:18:45,640
883
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:45,640 --> 00:18:52,420
887
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู… ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูŠุญุชู…ู„ูŠุญุชู…ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:52,420 --> 00:18:56,880
891
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฑู‚ู…ุชู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:56,880 --> 00:19:06,100
895
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ุตุญ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฑู‚ู…ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑู‚ู…ุช
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:06,100 --> 00:19:12,660
899
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ูƒุชุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ 2R3S23Diclorobutane
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:12,660 --> 00:19:17,390
903
+ ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฑู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชูƒุชุจุŸุงู„ู€ 2 ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:17,390 --> 00:19:21,950
907
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ R ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ S ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู‡ุชูƒุชุจ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:21,950 --> 00:19:25,270
911
+ 2S3R
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:25,270 --> 00:19:30,930
915
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุตุญ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจูŠู† ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:30,930 --> 00:19:36,610
919
+ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:36,610 --> 00:19:40,250
923
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตู„ุญ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุนุทูˆู‡
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:40,250 --> 00:19:45,680
927
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุตุญ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:45,680 --> 00:19:49,600
931
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุตุญ ู„ุณุจุจ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ูุงุฑู‚ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู†ูƒูˆุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:49,600 --> 00:19:54,280
935
+ ุชุฑู‚ู…ูˆู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:54,280 --> 00:19:58,900
939
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฑู‚ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:58,900 --> 00:20:05,140
943
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุŸ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:05,140 --> 00:20:11,040
947
+ two R three S ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุณู…ุงุก two S
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:19,770
951
+ three Rู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุณู…ุงุฆู‡ 2R3S
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:19,770 --> 00:20:28,590
955
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง 2R3S ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:28,590 --> 00:20:33,490
959
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:33,490 --> 00:20:38,710
963
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุชุณู…ู‰
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:38,710 --> 00:20:42,110
967
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ they are the
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:42,110 --> 00:20:46,250
971
+ same compoundุŒ ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุฑุฌูŠุชูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:46,250 --> 00:20:49,710
975
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠู„ู‡ู…
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:49,710 --> 00:20:56,750
979
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ2R 3S .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:56,750 --> 00:21:04,650
983
+ 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R ..
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:04,650 --> 00:21:05,570
987
+ 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:05,570 --> 00:21:05,730
991
+ .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:05,730 --> 00:21:05,930
995
+ 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R ..
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:05,930 --> 00:21:06,830
999
+ 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:06,830 --> 00:21:14,070
1003
+ 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R ..
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:14,070 --> 00:21:21,840
1007
+ 2S 3R .. 2S 3RูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุณูˆุงุก ุณู…ุชู‡ 2R3S ุงูˆ 2S3R ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:26,100
1011
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู†ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:26,100 --> 00:21:31,660
1015
+ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฌุงุฌูŠ ุงุณุฃู„ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ูˆ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:31,660 --> 00:21:35,480
1019
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุฑุจุน ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูˆู„ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:40,320
1023
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:44,460
1027
+ ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุงุฐุง ููŠู‡
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:44,460 --> 00:21:49,620
1031
+ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุนู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:49,620 --> 00:21:53,820
1035
+ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:53,820 --> 00:22:05,280
1039
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ CH3 CHBR CHCL CH3 ูƒุงู… Cairo Center ููŠู‡ุŸู‡ู† ูˆ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:09,200
1043
+ ู‡ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงุฑุณู… ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒูˆ ุงุชุนุจ ูƒุงู… ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:14,480
1047
+ ุชุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุทูˆู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุณู…ุช
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:18,260
1051
+ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ two chiral centers ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุธุฑุงุช ู…ุด ู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:18,260 --> 00:22:25,060
1055
+ ุงู„ุธุฑุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… H ูˆ CL ู‡ู†ุง H .. ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:25,060 --> 00:22:31,600
1059
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุŒ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:37,860
1063
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุชุฃู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุจุนู…ู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุญุณูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:37,860 --> 00:22:44,250
1067
+ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:44,250 --> 00:22:48,650
1071
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:48,650 --> 00:22:52,770
1075
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุช ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ CL
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:52,770 --> 00:23:00,790
1079
+ ุงู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง CL ุงู„ H H ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง one half of the
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:00,790 --> 00:23:04,170
1083
+ molecule is the mirror image of the other half ูˆู„ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:04,170 --> 00:23:10,660
1087
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:10,660 --> 00:23:14,420
1091
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆุช ุงู„ุดุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ุฑูƒูˆุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:14,420 --> 00:23:18,780
1095
+ ุดูุชูˆู‡ุง ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:18,780 --> 00:23:24,620
1099
+ ุจุตุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:24,620 --> 00:23:29,540
1103
+ ุฒูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุง .. ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:29,540 --> 00:23:37,180
1107
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:37,180 --> 00:23:42,380
1111
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ ูˆ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:42,380 --> 00:23:47,540
1115
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุณ ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:47,540 --> 00:23:52,760
1119
+ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุจุฏูŠุช ุฃููƒุฑ ุจุนู…ู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:59,810
1123
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู† ูˆ ุฅู„ู‡rotation ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:59,810 --> 00:24:04,450
1127
+ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ rotation ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:04,450 --> 00:24:09,530
1131
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:09,530 --> 00:24:15,370
1135
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุตุงุฑ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:15,370 --> 00:24:21,750
1139
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸRacemic mixture ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:21,750 --> 00:24:25,510
1143
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุท
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:25,510 --> 00:24:31,050
1147
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† two isomers ุดูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุŸ Racemic mixture
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:31,050 --> 00:24:35,850
1151
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู„ู ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุงุดู…ุงู„ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:35,850 --> 00:24:41,240
1155
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ rotation ู„ู‡ุŸ ุณูุฑุงู„ู€ Racemic mixture
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:45,460
1159
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† optically active ูˆู„ุง inactiveุŸ optically
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:48,880
1163
+ inactive ู„ูŠุด optically inactiveุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:54,240
1167
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ enantiomers ุจูŠู„ุบูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:58,700
1171
+ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„racemic mixture ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุต ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุต ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:58,700 --> 00:25:04,040
1175
+ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ R ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ S ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:04,040 --> 00:25:09,210
1179
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูƒุฏู‡ุด ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸุฃุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:09,210 --> 00:25:13,330
1183
+ racemic mixture ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุจุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:13,330 --> 00:25:17,550
1187
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† optically active ูˆู„ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:17,550 --> 00:25:24,070
1191
+ inactive ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:24,070 --> 00:25:28,390
1195
+ configuration ููŠู‡ ู„ู†ุตู‡ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุตู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:28,390 --> 00:25:32,270
1199
+ ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ููŠ ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:32,270 --> 00:25:36,910
1203
+ stereo chemistry ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ meso compound ุฃูˆ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:36,910 --> 00:25:42,570
1207
+ mesostructureู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงูŠุด ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:42,570 --> 00:25:47,170
1211
+ meso compound ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑู ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:47,170 --> 00:25:53,050
1215
+ ุงู„ meso compound is an achiral diastereomer of the
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:53,050 --> 00:25:56,450
1219
+ compound achiral ูŠุนู†ูŠ optically inactive ุดูˆูู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:56,450 --> 00:26:02,470
1223
+ ุงู†ู‡ achiral ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ optically inactiveุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:02,470 --> 00:26:06,750
1227
+ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:06,750 --> 00:26:11,630
1231
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ุŸ ุงูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:11,630 --> 00:26:14,190
1235
+ optical and active although it contains
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:14,190 --> 00:26:18,030
1239
+ stereogenic centers ุงู„ุงู† its stereogenic centers
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:18,030 --> 00:26:23,190
1243
+ have opposite configurations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ R
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:23,190 --> 00:26:26,970
1247
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ S ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ mesocompound ุงูˆ ู†ูุณ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:26,970 --> 00:26:32,470
1251
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ one half of the molecule isThe mirror image
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:32,470 --> 00:26:37,330
1255
+ of the other half ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:37,330 --> 00:26:43,520
1259
+ ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุดู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:46,160
1263
+ optically inactive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฆู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ููŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:49,360
1267
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ is optically active or
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:49,360 --> 00:26:55,260
1271
+ inactiveุŸ inactive ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ if ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:55,260 --> 00:26:58,680
1275
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุฑุณู… ุนู†ุฏู‰ two R three R two S three S ูˆ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:02,880
1279
+ two R three S ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุฒูˆุŸ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:09,000
1283
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† RR ุงูˆ SS ูƒู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:13,630
1287
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูุฑุฏุฉ in andูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:13,630 --> 00:27:19,130
1291
+ optically active ู„ูˆ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:19,130 --> 00:27:23,650
1295
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุงุณู…ูƒ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:28,120
1299
+ mixture ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ optical inactive ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:28,120 --> 00:27:33,360
1303
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ู†ุชุงุฌ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:38,600
1307
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุงู†ู‡
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:43,100
1311
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ R ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ S ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ mezzo
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:43,100 --> 00:27:47,380
1315
+ compound ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ R
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:47,380 --> 00:27:53,360
1319
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ S ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ mezzo compound ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:54,340 --> 00:27:59,240
1323
+ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:59,240 --> 00:28:02,700
1327
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ they
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:02,700 --> 00:28:06,720
1331
+ are enantiomers ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:11,520
1335
+ enantiomers ู‚ุฑู†ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ meso compound ุงู‡ ุทู„ุนูˆุง two
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:18,320
1339
+ are ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ูˆ three are
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:18,320 --> 00:28:24,870
1343
+ three asุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงุดูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุงุดูŠ ุนูƒุณู‡ุŒ ููŠู† VRุŸ ุฏู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:24,870 --> 00:28:30,950
1347
+ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณูŠุŒ ููŠู† VRุŸ ุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณูŠ ุจุชุงูŠุน ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:30,950 --> 00:28:35,490
1351
+ ุจูŠูƒููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ two chiral centers ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:35,490 --> 00:28:41,850
1355
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:41,850 --> 00:28:47,080
1359
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:50,980
1363
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€H ู„ููˆู‚
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:50,980 --> 00:28:54,820
1367
+ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:54,820 --> 00:29:00,060
1371
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ structure ุฃูˆ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:00,060 --> 00:29:04,280
1375
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„ุฉ PR ูˆ CL ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH3 ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:07,680
1379
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญู…ู„ุฉ PR ูˆ CL ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH3 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:13,090
1383
+ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู… one-bromo one-chloro-ethaneู…ุฑุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:13,090 --> 00:29:18,290
1387
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ carbon ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ูˆุงู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:18,290 --> 00:29:25,500
1391
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ูˆุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:25,500 --> 00:29:29,680
1395
+ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:33,180
1399
+ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู†ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:33,180 --> 00:29:37,000
1403
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:42,200
1407
+ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ุญู„ ุฅู„ุง ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ configuration ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ู… ุจุถูˆุก
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:42,200 --> 00:29:46,880
1411
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน R ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง R then they are the same compound
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:46,880 --> 00:29:53,920
1415
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠู†ูƒู… carbon ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:59,540
1419
+ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:59,540 --> 00:30:09,160
1423
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุนู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ CH3CCCH3
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:09,160 --> 00:30:17,440
1427
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุŸุน
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:21,920
1431
+ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ 2 ุจุฑูˆู…ู‡ ุน ู†ู…ุฑู‡ 3 ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชุฑู‚ูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู†
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:26,340
1435
+ ุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุงู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑูˆู…ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:26,340 --> 00:30:27,620
1439
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:27,620 --> 00:30:29,600
1443
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:36,300
1447
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:36,300 --> 00:30:44,220
1451
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:44,220 --> 00:30:50,050
1455
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซุฃุญุฏุฏ R ูˆ S ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:50,050 --> 00:30:56,550
1459
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง two S and two R ุงู†ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ three S
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:56,550 --> 00:31:01,850
1463
+ and three R the same then they are diastereomers
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:01,850 --> 00:31:05,730
1467
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:05,730 --> 00:31:11,930
1471
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:11,930 --> 00:31:15,810
1475
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุน ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑู… ูˆุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:15,810 --> 00:31:20,350
1479
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุน ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑู… ูˆุน
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:20,350 --> 00:31:28,710
1483
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ R ูˆS two S two R three S three
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:28,710 --> 00:31:37,170
1487
+ R ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถูŠู† VR ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:37,170 --> 00:31:41,670
1491
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุกthe same
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:41,670 --> 00:31:46,270
1495
+ compound ูˆุงุถุญุŸ the same compound ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:46,270 --> 00:31:51,970
1499
+ ุชุญุฐุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:51,970 --> 00:31:57,010
1503
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… 2R 3S ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ 2S 3R ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:57,010 --> 00:32:00,770
1507
+ ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ meso compound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ the same
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:00,770 --> 00:32:04,910
1511
+ compoundู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:04,910 --> 00:32:09,350
1515
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ู…ุด ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:09,350 --> 00:32:15,150
1519
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู ูˆ ุฃููƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:15,150 --> 00:32:19,490
1523
+ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:19,490 --> 00:32:26,150
1527
+ configurations ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… R ูˆ S ูˆ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:26,150 --> 00:32:31,390
1531
+ ุฌุจุงู„ู‡ุง S ูˆ Rthey are the same compound ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:31,390 --> 00:32:37,610
1535
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูุนู„ุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:37,610 --> 00:32:44,630
1539
+ ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุฑ ุฃุณ ูˆ ุฃุณ ูˆ ุฑ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒู…
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:44,630 --> 00:32:51,270
1543
+ if ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… they are the
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:51,270 --> 00:32:56,130
1547
+ same compound ุฃูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ this is a mezzo compound
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:56,130 --> 00:33:01,530
1551
+ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง opticallyinactive ุจูŠูƒูˆู† optically
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:01,530 --> 00:33:05,810
1555
+ inactive ุงู„ุงู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:05,810 --> 00:33:13,230
1559
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ stereo
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:13,230 --> 00:33:17,590
1563
+ chemistry ููŠ ุงู„ stereo chemistry ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:17,590 --> 00:33:21,520
1567
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:21,520 --> 00:33:25,720
1571
+ generation of a chiral center ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุฏุฃุชูˆุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:30,320
1575
+ ุจู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง chiral center ุงุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง chiral
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:30,320 --> 00:33:35,740
1579
+ center ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:35,740 --> 00:33:44,340
1583
+ chlorination ู„ู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† CH3 CH2 CH2
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:45,570 --> 00:33:50,510
1587
+ CH3 ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑุŸ ู„ุง ููŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:50,510 --> 00:33:55,770
1591
+ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุง ู…ู†
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:55,770 --> 00:34:00,590
1595
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:00,590 --> 00:34:04,370
1599
+ chlorineation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนูŠู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:04,370 --> 00:34:08,630
1603
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:08,630 --> 00:34:13,150
1607
+ chlorine ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑุŸ ู„ุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:14,270 --> 00:34:18,910
1611
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุถุน ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ CH2CL
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:43,960 --> 00:34:47,500
1615
+ ูู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ carol center ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:47,500 --> 00:34:50,320
1619
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:50,320 --> 00:34:55,040
1623
+ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:59,820
1627
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจุชูˆู„ู‡ู… R ูˆ S
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:59,820 --> 00:35:07,910
1631
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ Rุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:13,250
1635
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ H ู†ูุชุฑุถ CL ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุซู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ R
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:13,250 --> 00:35:18,650
1639
+ this is S ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ H ุจู†ุดุทุจู‡ุง CL ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ S ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:18,650 --> 00:35:23,970
1643
+ configuration ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ุช chiral
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:23,970 --> 00:35:27,830
1647
+ center ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:27,830 --> 00:35:31,870
1651
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ chiral center ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† two
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:31,870 --> 00:35:36,810
1655
+ ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒูŠุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† two enansimers ุงุฐุง
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:36,810 --> 00:35:40,270
1659
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุงู† ุณุคุงู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:40,270 --> 00:35:46,110
1663
+ ู„chlorination of butane ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:46,110 --> 00:35:50,130
1667
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ ู…ุด ูƒุงุชุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:50,130 --> 00:35:57,190
1671
+ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง CH2CL
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:57,190 --> 00:36:00,450
1675
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ one chlorobutane ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠู‡ chiral
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:00,450 --> 00:36:08,390
1679
+ centersู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุฉ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:08,390 --> 00:36:12,530
1683
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู…ู„ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:12,530 --> 00:36:16,490
1687
+ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู…ู„ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:16,490 --> 00:36:20,790
1691
+ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:36:20,790 --> 00:36:25,310
1695
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‚ุฏุงุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณู…ูŠู„ูŠ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:36:25,310 --> 00:36:27,890
1699
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ chlorineation ูˆ ุงู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:27,890 --> 00:36:32,010
1703
+ butane ุดูˆ ู‡ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:32,010 --> 00:36:35,930
1707
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุงุฑุชูˆ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:35,930 --> 00:36:40,970
1711
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงุณุชูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูุจุงู„ total ูƒุงู…
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:40,970 --> 00:36:45,810
1715
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู… structural
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:45,810 --> 00:36:50,610
1719
+ isomer ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ chlorineation ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:50,610 --> 00:36:54,710
1723
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ structural isomer ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูŠุง
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:54,710 --> 00:37:00,470
1727
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† stereo
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:00,470 --> 00:37:05,390
1731
+ isomers ุงู„ R2 ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ S2 ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:05,390 --> 00:37:09,670
1735
+ they have the same bonding ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ููŠู‡ ู…ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:09,670 --> 00:37:13,870
1739
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† but different arrangement in space ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:13,870 --> 00:37:18,010
1743
+ stereo isomers ูุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:18,010 --> 00:37:21,550
1747
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุงู„ chlorineation ููŠ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:37:21,550 --> 00:37:26,670
1751
+ producesุชูˆ Structural IsomersุŒ ุงู„ู€ Structural
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:26,670 --> 00:37:30,770
1755
+ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ูŠุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:37:30,770 --> 00:37:35,590
1759
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† StereoisomersุŒ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:37:35,590 --> 00:37:43,130
1763
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€R ูˆุงู„ู€SุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง two
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:43,130 --> 00:37:47,750
1767
+ stereoisomers ุงู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงุณู… ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุณุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:47,750 --> 00:37:50,870
1771
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mechanism of
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:50,870 --> 00:37:55,590
1775
+ reaction ุจูุณุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:55,590 --> 00:38:00,410
1779
+ ุจุชุฑุชูุน ููŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:00,410 --> 00:38:06,520
1783
+ planner ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ู„ูŠุด
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:06,520 --> 00:38:10,780
1787
+ ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:10,780 --> 00:38:18,200
1791
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠู‡ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงุฑูŠูƒู… ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ models ูˆ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:18,200 --> 00:38:27,360
1795
+ ุจุฃู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ models ุจุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:33,500
1799
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง CH3 ุงู„ CH3 ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุงุฐุฑุฉ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:38:33,500 --> 00:38:39,550
1803
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุตู…ุฑุฉ CH3ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูŠู„ H ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงู…
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:38:39,550 --> 00:38:44,650
1807
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุฅูู„
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:44,650 --> 00:38:48,770
1811
+ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงุฌูŠุจุชุด ุงู„ chlorine ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุจุนู…ู„
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:48,770 --> 00:38:52,830
1815
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุŸ ุจุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุท
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:52,830 --> 00:38:57,250
1819
+ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง chlorine ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:57,250 --> 00:38:58,910
1823
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:58,910 --> 00:38:59,790
1827
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:59,790 --> 00:39:06,750
1831
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:13,760
1835
+ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:39:13,760 --> 00:39:20,740
1839
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ H ูˆ ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุดูŠู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:20,740 --> 00:39:24,240
1843
+ ุฑูุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ chlorine ุชุชูุงุนู„
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:26,450 --> 00:39:29,650
1847
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Intermediate ู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุฑูุนุช ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:39:29,650 --> 00:39:33,330
1851
+ ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฌู…
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:39:33,330 --> 00:39:37,470
1855
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุจุชุนุฌูˆุง ุญู„ูˆ ู…ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:39:37,470 --> 00:39:43,910
1859
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:43,910 --> 00:39:49,130
1863
+ ุจูุฑู‚ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุทู„ุน ู…ุนูŠ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:39:49,130 --> 00:39:52,670
1867
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑูˆุญ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:39:52,670 --> 00:39:59,700
1871
+ ู„ุงุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:59,700 --> 00:40:04,520
1875
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:40:04,520 --> 00:40:08,240
1879
+ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง planner ุจุฏูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:40:08,240 --> 00:40:12,200
1883
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุชุฑุฏ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:16,180
1887
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉุฅุฐุง ุฃุชูŠุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุฑ ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุชูŠุช ู…ู†
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:40:16,180 --> 00:40:20,660
1891
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:40:20,660 --> 00:40:25,440
1895
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุณูŠู…ูƒ ู…ูŠูƒุณุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:30,220
1899
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:40:30,220 --> 00:40:34,100
1903
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ generation
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:40:34,100 --> 00:40:42,710
1907
+ of a chiral center produces ุฑุงุณูŠู…ูƒ ู…ูŠูƒุณุดุฑูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:40:42,710 --> 00:40:46,690
1911
+ generation of a chiral center produces a racemic
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:40:46,690 --> 00:40:53,110
1915
+ mixture ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู„ racemic mixture equal
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:40:53,110 --> 00:40:59,740
1919
+ number of enantiomers ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุตุญ .. ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุตุญgeneration
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:59,740 --> 00:41:02,520
1923
+ of a chiral center produces racemic mixtures
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:41:02,520 --> 00:41:10,660
1927
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:41:10,660 --> 00:41:15,480
1931
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุนูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:41:15,480 --> 00:41:21,070
1935
+ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ููŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:41:21,070 --> 00:41:26,450
1939
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุถุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ chiral center ุงู†ุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:41:26,450 --> 00:41:31,290
1943
+ ู…ุงุจุชุญูƒู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:41:31,290 --> 00:41:36,090
1947
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชุนุจ ูˆ ุงูุตู„ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฉ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:41:36,090 --> 00:41:41,360
1951
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ูŠุฏูˆุงู…ูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุงู„ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ R ูˆ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:41:41,360 --> 00:41:45,860
1955
+ ุงู„ S ู„ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ููŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุถุงุฑ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:41:45,860 --> 00:41:50,160
1959
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุดุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:41:50,160 --> 00:41:52,940
1963
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงุฐุง ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ chiral center ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:41:52,940 --> 00:41:57,460
1967
+ ุจุทู„ุนู„ูŠ .. ุจุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ racemic mixture ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:41:57,460 --> 00:42:02,570
1971
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:42:02,570 --> 00:42:05,850
1975
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:42:05,850 --> 00:42:10,030
1979
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ one in a
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:42:10,030 --> 00:42:16,750
1983
+ number ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ูƒูˆู†
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:42:16,750 --> 00:42:21,210
1987
+ ุจุชุญุถุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆ ุจุชุชุญุถุฑ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:42:21,210 --> 00:42:26,330
1991
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:42:26,330 --> 00:42:30,110
1995
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆ ุจูƒุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู†
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:42:30,110 --> 00:42:34,830
1999
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ one in
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:42:34,830 --> 00:42:39,750
2003
+ one ุดู…ุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ุง
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:42:39,750 --> 00:42:44,590
2007
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุถุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุง
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:42:44,590 --> 00:42:51,850
2011
+ ุชุญุถุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุนุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:42:51,850 --> 00:42:56,450
2015
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงูŠุด
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:42:56,450 --> 00:43:02,990
2019
+ Symmetric Synthesis Symmetric Synthesis ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:43:02,990 --> 00:43:08,350
2023
+ Symmetric ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชู…ุงูู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฏ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:43:08,350 --> 00:43:15,290
2027
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠูุตู„ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:43:15,290 --> 00:43:21,030
2031
+ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุทุฑู‚ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ synthesis ูˆ ูŠุถูŠููˆุง ุนูˆุงู…ู„
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:43:21,030 --> 00:43:25,330
2035
+ ุญูุงุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุทู„ุน ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:43:25,330 --> 00:43:30,490
2039
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุทู„ุน ู†ู‚ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุด
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:43:30,490 --> 00:43:35,790
2043
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุงุช ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณู… ุงู„ synthesis Asymmetric
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:43:35,790 --> 00:43:40,010
2047
+ synthesisูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ symmetric synthesis ุจุชุทู„ุน
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:43:40,010 --> 00:43:44,810
2051
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุฑุช ุฃุถูŠู ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุญูุงุฒุฉ ุจุทุฑู‚
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:43:44,810 --> 00:43:49,290
2055
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ asymmetric
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:43:49,290 --> 00:43:52,910
2059
+ synthesis ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฏุฑุณ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:43:52,910 --> 00:43:57,120
2063
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงBye Bye
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:43:57,120 --> 00:44:01,260
2067
+ Asymmetric Synthesis ุจุฏุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ Asymmetric
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:44:01,260 --> 00:44:05,420
2071
+ Synthesis ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุชุนู„ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชุถูŠู ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุญูุงุฒุฉ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:44:05,420 --> 00:44:12,040
2075
+ ุจู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏู…ุงูŠุทู„ุนุด
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:16,200
2079
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 90% ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:44:16,200 --> 00:44:20,800
2083
+ 10% ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฌุฏุช ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:44:20,800 --> 00:44:26,500
2087
+ ุชู„ุบูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุด ู†ุฌุงุญ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:44:26,500 --> 00:44:31,720
2091
+ ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:44:31,720 --> 00:44:36,380
2095
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุจุทู„ู‘ุน ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุจูˆุถุนู‡ุง
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:44:36,380 --> 00:44:42,120
2099
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุทู„ู‘ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจูŠุณุนูˆุง ู†ุญูˆ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุดุŸ ุงู†
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:45,960
2103
+ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู„ูˆ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:44:45,960 --> 00:44:51,120
2107
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ asymmetric
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:44:51,120 --> 00:44:55,620
2111
+ synthesis ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:44:55,620 --> 00:44:59,860
2115
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุทุงู„ุจ organic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ู… ุชุชุฎุตุตูˆุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุด
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:44:59,860 --> 00:45:02,460
2119
+ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช
2120
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/1TcAfdTqDds_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2128 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,690 --> 00:00:24,750
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ stereochemistry
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,750 --> 00:00:29,730
7
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ูู„ุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,730 --> 00:00:36,970
11
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ stereo isomers ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,970 --> 00:00:42,990
15
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุธู„ ู†ุชูˆุณุน ููŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:42,990 --> 00:00:46,830
19
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง one chiral center ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:46,830 --> 00:00:51,610
23
+ ุงู„ one chiral center ุจูŠุนุชู‚ ูู‚ุทtwo isomers ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:51,610 --> 00:00:56,690
27
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ isomers ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญูƒู…
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,690 --> 00:01:00,890
31
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ two to the n ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ two to the n
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:00,890 --> 00:01:05,230
35
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ isomers ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:05,230 --> 00:01:10,290
39
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:10,290 --> 00:01:15,330
43
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ูˆู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู†ุชุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:15,330 --> 00:01:20,620
47
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two chiral centersุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:20,620 --> 00:01:25,140
51
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:25,140 --> 00:01:29,620
55
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ two three dichloro ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:29,620 --> 00:01:33,640
59
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:39,410
63
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† they are chiral centers
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,410 --> 00:01:42,750
67
+ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:42,750 --> 00:01:48,890
71
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุจุน ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,890 --> 00:01:52,010
75
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:52,010 --> 00:01:56,970
79
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:56,970 --> 00:02:01,390
83
+ CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,390 --> 00:02:06,770
87
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:06,770 --> 00:02:08,170
91
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:08,170 --> 00:02:08,950
95
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:08,950 --> 00:02:09,750
99
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:09,750 --> 00:02:10,270
103
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:10,270 --> 00:02:11,790
107
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:11,790 --> 00:02:13,190
111
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:13,190 --> 00:02:23,190
115
+ CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:23,190 --> 00:02:27,670
119
+ CH3 CHูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ R ุนูƒุณุฉ S ุงู„ R ุนูƒุณุฉ S ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:27,670 --> 00:02:32,110
123
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ two R three S ู‡ุฐุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:32,110 --> 00:02:37,870
127
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ุงู„ R ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง S ุงู„ S ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง R ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:37,870 --> 00:02:43,590
131
+ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู… ูู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:43,590 --> 00:02:48,170
135
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† they are enantiomersูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:48,170 --> 00:02:52,290
139
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู† ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… in
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:52,290 --> 00:02:58,650
143
+ anchors ุจุฏุชูƒูˆู† ุงุดุงุฑุงุชู‡ู… ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:02,390
147
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:02,390 --> 00:03:08,390
151
+ ู…ุงุชู†ุณูˆุด ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงุฑุณู…
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:09,150 --> 00:03:13,850
155
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:13,850 --> 00:03:18,430
159
+ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ุชุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:18,430 --> 00:03:21,750
163
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:29,110
167
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจูŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู… A ูˆ S ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:29,110 --> 00:03:34,310
171
+ ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุบู„ ู…ุนูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ููŠ one chiral
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:34,310 --> 00:03:40,470
175
+ centerู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนูŠู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:40,470 --> 00:03:43,610
179
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ one chiral centerุŸ ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:43,610 --> 00:03:48,910
183
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูุณู‡ ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† in
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:48,910 --> 00:03:51,410
187
+ anchormers ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:53,870 --> 00:04:01,450
191
+ ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ CH3CLPR ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูƒุชุจุช
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:01,450 --> 00:04:08,010
195
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ CL ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ CH3 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:08,010 --> 00:04:12,610
199
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:12,610 --> 00:04:16,030
203
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุชุทู„ุน ุชุดูˆู ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:16,030 --> 00:04:22,100
207
+ ุจู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ ูˆ ู…ุงุจู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุด ุญุชู‰ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ู…
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:22,100 --> 00:04:25,640
211
+ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจูŠู…ู†ุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:31,700
215
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ R ุฃูˆ SุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:31,700 --> 00:04:35,500
219
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน R ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง RุŒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุจุทุฑู‚
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:35,500 --> 00:04:40,800
223
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ S ูˆ S ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง R ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง S, they
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:44,140
227
+ are enantiomers ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง S ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง R, they are
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:44,140 --> 00:04:48,260
231
+ enantiomers ู‡ูŠูƒุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:48,260 --> 00:04:54,380
235
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ H ุจ RCLCH3 ู…ู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:54,380 --> 00:05:00,660
239
+ ุจูŠู† R S ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ H ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:00,660 --> 00:05:12,780
243
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจ R CL SCH3 ุจูŠู† R ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:12,780 --> 00:05:18,100
247
+ R ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ H ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุณูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:18,100 --> 00:05:21,380
251
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ R ุฅุฐุง we are in ancho mars ูุงู„ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:21,380 --> 00:05:25,040
255
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ centers
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:29,520
259
+ ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:35,300
263
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒุŸ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌู
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:35,300 --> 00:05:38,420
267
+ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ูˆุด ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ุจุทู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:38,420 --> 00:05:42,060
271
+ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:42,060 --> 00:05:45,120
275
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุดุฑูŠู† Cairo Center ููŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:49,600
279
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:56,300
283
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงุฎุชู„ุชุจุจุทู„ูˆุง in anchormers ุนู„ู‰
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:56,300 --> 00:05:59,840
287
+ ุทูˆู„ ุจุจุทู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุทู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:59,840 --> 00:06:04,700
291
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุงุŸ ุฏูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุฅู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:04,700 --> 00:06:08,740
295
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ they are non-mirror
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:08,740 --> 00:06:12,580
299
+ image in anchormers ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:12,580 --> 00:06:20,780
303
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุจุงุณู… RS ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงุฐุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:20,780 --> 00:06:24,580
307
+ they are enansimals ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฆู„ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:24,580 --> 00:06:33,560
311
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† RS SR ุนูƒุณ ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… R ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง S S ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง R
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:39,320
315
+ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ they are enansimals ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุฎุฏุช ู…ุซู„ุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:49,160
319
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง R ูˆRู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ู…ุชู„ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:56,860
323
+ are ูˆ us ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŸ ู„ุฃ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:56,860 --> 00:07:01,500
327
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ู…ุชู„ ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:01,500 --> 00:07:04,560
331
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ they are
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:10,000
335
+ enantiomers ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ they are
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:14,600
339
+ the same compoundู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:20,760
343
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€ R ุฅูŠุด ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:20,760 --> 00:07:24,400
347
+ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูู‡ุŸ ุฏู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:28,180
351
+ ุงู„ู€ Stereomers ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:28,180 --> 00:07:32,260
355
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:32,260 --> 00:07:36,260
359
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† chiral
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:36,260 --> 00:07:40,600
363
+ center ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ one chiral centerุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:44,080
367
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ R ูˆ S ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:50,120
371
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ R R S S ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Enansi ูˆ Mars S
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:54,840
375
+ R ุฃูˆ R S ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ more than one chiral
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:57,960
379
+ center ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:03,440
383
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Enansi ูˆ Mars ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:09,150
387
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณู‡ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุทุจ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:09,150 --> 00:08:12,950
391
+ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุดูŠุก ุนูƒุณ ูˆ ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฏูŠ R ุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:12,950 --> 00:08:18,370
395
+ ู…ุงุฑุณ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ R ูˆ S ุนูƒุณ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:18,370 --> 00:08:23,670
399
+ ุจุนุถ R ูˆ R ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุตูˆุฑุช ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ ู„ุฃ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:23,670 --> 00:08:28,530
403
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุฃ ุฑ ุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ุงุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:28,530 --> 00:08:31,970
407
+ ุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ู„ูˆ ุทุจู‚ุชู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:31,970 --> 00:08:39,700
411
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… Rูˆ S ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ู…
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:39,700 --> 00:08:47,540
415
+ ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ุŸ R ูˆ R ู†ูุณ ุจุนุถุŒ they are diastereomers ู„ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:47,540 --> 00:08:52,720
419
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:52,720 --> 00:09:02,010
423
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุงุŸ S ูˆ Rุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณุคุงุณ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:02,010 --> 00:09:08,070
427
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุงู„ุณุคุงุณ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงุฏ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:08,070 --> 00:09:13,230
431
+ they are diastereomers ูˆุงุถุญุŸุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ู‰ ู…ู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:13,230 --> 00:09:17,590
435
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠู‡ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:20,910
439
+ chiral centers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชุนุฑูŠู
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:20,910 --> 00:09:25,270
443
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:25,270 --> 00:09:29,500
447
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ they are diastereomarsุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:29,500 --> 00:09:33,820
451
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cis ูˆุงู„ู€ Trans ุฃูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:33,820 --> 00:09:37,300
455
+ ุงู„ู€ Z ูˆุงู„ู€ E they are diastereomers ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:37,300 --> 00:09:40,900
459
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ more than one chiral
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:40,900 --> 00:09:45,160
463
+ center ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:51,530
467
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู†ูุณ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:51,530 --> 00:09:54,650
471
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŒ ูˆู„ุง Inansiomers ูˆ they are
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:54,650 --> 00:10:00,010
475
+ stereoisomersุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูู‡ู…ุŸ ุฏูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:00,010 --> 00:10:05,270
479
+ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ุจูƒู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ู…
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:05,270 --> 00:10:11,460
483
+ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงู…ูƒุงู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ CC trans ุงูˆ ZE ูˆ ุจุงู„ chiral
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:11,460 --> 00:10:15,680
487
+ compounds ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ stereo chemistry ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:15,680 --> 00:10:21,440
491
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† chiral center ุจุดุฑุท ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ ROS
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:27,760
495
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุงู„ู‡ู…
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:31,760
499
+ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูู‰ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ุชูˆ ุซุฑูŠ ุฏุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:36,180
503
+ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุฑู…ูˆุฒู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ู… ู…ู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:36,180 --> 00:10:39,800
507
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:46,760
511
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ 2,3
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:51,800
515
+ -dichlorobutane ู‚ุงู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:56,080
519
+ ุฑุณู…ุช ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:56,080 --> 00:11:02,100
523
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:02,100 --> 00:11:09,120
527
+ ู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุนู†ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู† ูƒุชุจุช ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ุซู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:17,800
531
+ CH3 CHCl CHCl CH3 ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุชูŠุช ุจูŠู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:20,840
535
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ chiral centers ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:26,760
539
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุฌุณู…ุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:33,460
543
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ HCl ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:33,460 --> 00:11:39,240
547
+ Carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ HCl ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง CH3 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุตุงุฑ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:44,460
551
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช .. ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:44,460 --> 00:11:49,800
555
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃุฌุณู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุฐุฑุงุชู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:54,980
559
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ HCl ูˆCH3 ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ HCl
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:54,980 --> 00:12:01,860
563
+ ูˆCH3 ูุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:01,860 --> 00:12:05,760
567
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:05,760 --> 00:12:10,380
571
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ู„ู…ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:10,380 --> 00:12:16,160
575
+ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆุง ุฎุท ู‡ู†ุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ two chiral centers ุนุฏูˆู„ูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:22,780
579
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุดูˆู…ู‡ุง C ูˆH ูˆCL ูˆ CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH ูˆCL
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:22,780 --> 00:12:29,460
583
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง CH2 CH3 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ู„ุฃ ููŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:29,460 --> 00:12:34,910
587
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุฃ ู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:34,910 --> 00:12:39,790
591
+ chiral centers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุณูŠู…ุงุชุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:39,790 --> 00:12:44,310
595
+ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ isomers ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:51,270
599
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุญุท ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ููŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:51,270 --> 00:12:54,810
603
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ููŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:54,810 --> 00:13:02,210
607
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญุฏุฏ R ูˆ Sู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:02,210 --> 00:13:06,510
611
+ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุฎ ูˆ ู„ุตู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:06,510 --> 00:13:12,890
615
+ ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู„ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุงู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:12,890 --> 00:13:20,310
619
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุŸู…ุงุฒุงู„ุชูˆุง ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:20,310 --> 00:13:26,150
623
+ ู„ู„ูˆู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ุจุนู…ู‚ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:26,150 --> 00:13:32,130
627
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง 2R3R ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง 2S3S
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:34,300 --> 00:13:40,660
631
+ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชุณุชู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ูุด ุงู†ู†ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:40,660 --> 00:13:45,160
635
+ ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:49,140
639
+ ูˆุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ .. ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:49,140 --> 00:13:55,720
643
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:55,720 --> 00:14:01,560
647
+ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ CL ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ Cl2
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:01,560 --> 00:14:09,860
651
+ ูˆ CH3 ุจูŠู† S ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง R ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1 2
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:09,860 --> 00:14:16,300
655
+ Cl ุจุนุฏูŠู† carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ Cl ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH3 Cl ุจุนุฏูŠู† carbon
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:16,300 --> 00:14:21,100
659
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ Cl ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH3 ุจูŠู† R ูƒุชุจู†ุง S ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทูŠู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:21,100 --> 00:14:25,900
663
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ two R three Sู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฌุจุงู†ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:25,900 --> 00:14:30,260
667
+ ุจูŠู† two as three are ุงูŠ ุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:30,260 --> 00:14:33,800
671
+ ุงู„ุจุตูŠุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… they are
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:36,760
675
+ enantiomers ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ they are the same
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:42,420
679
+ compound ู‡ุชุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:42,420 --> 00:14:47,540
683
+ ุงู†ุช ู„ุณู‡ ุชูˆุช ูˆ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:47,540 --> 00:14:55,020
687
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถู‡they are enantiomers ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:55,020 --> 00:14:59,320
691
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… they are
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:05,060
695
+ the same compound ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:05,060 --> 00:15:09,520
699
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจู†ุงู‚ุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุณุจุจ ูˆ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:09,520 --> 00:15:15,240
703
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุธุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนู…ู‚ุฉ .. ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:19,380
707
+ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนู…ู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู„ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:19,380 --> 00:15:23,140
711
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง .. ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุญุงุทูŠุชูˆุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:23,140 --> 00:15:26,660
715
+ ุฏุจูˆุณ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุณูŠูƒุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูุชูˆู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:26,660 --> 00:15:30,980
719
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:30,980 --> 00:15:35,640
723
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ CH3 ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:41,720
727
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ CL ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุงู„ Hู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:41,720 --> 00:15:48,580
731
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:48,580 --> 00:15:54,420
735
+ ู„ููˆู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ CLE ุฌูˆู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ H3 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ CH3 ุงู†ุนูƒุณูˆุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:54,420 --> 00:16:00,660
739
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ูุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:00,660 --> 00:16:05,680
743
+ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ู…ุชู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ู
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:05,680 --> 00:16:12,140
747
+ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุงุŸุตุญ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:12,140 --> 00:16:15,140
751
+ ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃู„ู ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ CL's ูˆ ุงู„ H's ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุนุถ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:15,140 --> 00:16:19,940
755
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ Ethel ุดูˆ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠุŸ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ Ethel ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:20,690 --> 00:16:26,010
759
+ ุงู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู„ูุชู‡ ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:26,010 --> 00:16:30,910
763
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ู…ุงุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุทุจุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:30,910 --> 00:16:34,390
767
+ ูˆ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุทุจุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:34,390 --> 00:16:39,970
771
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู„ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:39,970 --> 00:16:47,410
775
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:48,570 --> 00:16:51,090
779
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:51,090 --> 00:16:58,750
783
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:58,750 --> 00:16:59,530
787
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:59,530 --> 00:17:00,070
791
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:00,070 --> 00:17:00,090
795
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:00,090 --> 00:17:00,210
799
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:00,210 --> 00:17:00,910
803
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:00,910 --> 00:17:00,950
807
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:00,950 --> 00:17:01,730
811
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:01,730 --> 00:17:13,310
815
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:13,310 --> 00:17:17,470
819
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซุงู„ู€R ูˆ ุงู„ู€S ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:17,470 --> 00:17:23,450
823
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุตู†ู
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:23,450 --> 00:17:28,970
827
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช in anchors ุทุจ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุขู‡ ู…ุฏูŠุด
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:28,970 --> 00:17:33,990
831
+ ุชู†ุณูˆุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุชู‡ ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:33,990 --> 00:17:39,610
835
+ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุณู…ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุญุทุช
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:39,610 --> 00:17:46,850
839
+ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… 1234 ุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆู‚ุน 2 ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ู„ุฌุชู‡ 2R ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆู‚ุน
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:46,850 --> 00:17:53,050
843
+ 3 ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ู„ุฌุชู‡ 3S ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฌุช ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ุช
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:53,050 --> 00:18:00,930
847
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงูŠ 1234 ุน 23 ุฃูŠุถุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:01,530 --> 00:18:06,510
851
+ Echlor, ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ูƒุงู… ุฌู‡ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู†ูุณ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:06,510 --> 00:18:11,230
855
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:11,230 --> 00:18:16,230
859
+ ุฌุงุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆ ุฃุชุถุงู„ูƒ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:16,230 --> 00:18:22,490
863
+ ูˆ ุฃุชู‚ุฑุฑู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ CH2 CH3 ู„ุญุธุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:22,490 --> 00:18:28,720
867
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ Echlorุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:34,200
871
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู… ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูŠุญุชู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:37,920
875
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ glory ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:41,140
879
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:41,140 --> 00:18:45,640
883
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:45,640 --> 00:18:52,420
887
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู… ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูŠุญุชู…ู„ูŠุญุชู…ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:52,420 --> 00:18:56,880
891
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฑู‚ู…ุชู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:56,880 --> 00:19:06,100
895
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ุตุญ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฑู‚ู…ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑู‚ู…ุช
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:06,100 --> 00:19:12,660
899
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ูƒุชุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ 2R3S23Diclorobutane
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:12,660 --> 00:19:17,390
903
+ ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฑู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชูƒุชุจุŸุงู„ู€ 2 ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:17,390 --> 00:19:21,950
907
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ R ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ S ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู‡ุชูƒุชุจ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:21,950 --> 00:19:25,270
911
+ 2S3R
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:25,270 --> 00:19:30,930
915
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุตุญ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจูŠู† ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:30,930 --> 00:19:36,610
919
+ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:36,610 --> 00:19:40,250
923
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตู„ุญ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุนุทูˆู‡
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:40,250 --> 00:19:45,680
927
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุตุญ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:45,680 --> 00:19:49,600
931
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุตุญ ู„ุณุจุจ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ูุงุฑู‚ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู†ูƒูˆุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:49,600 --> 00:19:54,280
935
+ ุชุฑู‚ู…ูˆู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:54,280 --> 00:19:58,900
939
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฑู‚ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:58,900 --> 00:20:05,140
943
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุŸ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:05,140 --> 00:20:11,040
947
+ two R three S ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุณู…ุงุก two S
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:19,770
951
+ three Rู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุณู…ุงุฆู‡ 2R3S
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:19,770 --> 00:20:28,590
955
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง 2R3S ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:28,590 --> 00:20:33,490
959
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:33,490 --> 00:20:38,710
963
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุชุณู…ู‰
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:38,710 --> 00:20:42,110
967
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ they are the
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:42,110 --> 00:20:46,250
971
+ same compoundุŒ ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุฑุฌูŠุชูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:46,250 --> 00:20:49,710
975
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠู„ู‡ู…
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:49,710 --> 00:20:56,750
979
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ2R 3S .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:56,750 --> 00:21:04,650
983
+ 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R ..
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:04,650 --> 00:21:05,570
987
+ 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:05,570 --> 00:21:05,730
991
+ .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:05,730 --> 00:21:05,930
995
+ 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R ..
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:05,930 --> 00:21:06,830
999
+ 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:06,830 --> 00:21:06,830
1003
+ .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:06,830 --> 00:21:14,070
1007
+ 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R .. 2S 3R ..
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:14,070 --> 00:21:21,840
1011
+ 2S 3R .. 2S 3RูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุณูˆุงุก ุณู…ุชู‡ 2R3S ุงูˆ 2S3R ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:26,100
1015
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู†ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:26,100 --> 00:21:31,660
1019
+ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฌุงุฌูŠ ุงุณุฃู„ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ูˆ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:31,660 --> 00:21:35,480
1023
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุฑุจุน ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูˆู„ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:40,320
1027
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:44,460
1031
+ ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุงุฐุง ููŠู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:44,460 --> 00:21:49,620
1035
+ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุนู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:49,620 --> 00:21:53,820
1039
+ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:53,820 --> 00:22:05,280
1043
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ CH3 CHBR CHCL CH3 ูƒุงู… Cairo Center ููŠู‡ุŸู‡ู† ูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:09,200
1047
+ ู‡ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงุฑุณู… ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒูˆ ุงุชุนุจ ูƒุงู… ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:14,480
1051
+ ุชุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุทูˆู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุณู…ุช
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:18,260
1055
+ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ two chiral centers ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุธุฑุงุช ู…ุด ู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:18,260 --> 00:22:25,060
1059
+ ุงู„ุธุฑุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… H ูˆ CL ู‡ู†ุง H .. ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:25,060 --> 00:22:31,600
1063
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุŒ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:37,860
1067
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุชุฃู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุจุนู…ู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุญุณูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:37,860 --> 00:22:44,250
1071
+ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:44,250 --> 00:22:48,650
1075
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:48,650 --> 00:22:52,770
1079
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุช ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ CL
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:52,770 --> 00:23:00,790
1083
+ ุงู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง CL ุงู„ H H ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง one half of the
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:00,790 --> 00:23:04,170
1087
+ molecule is the mirror image of the other half ูˆู„ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:04,170 --> 00:23:10,660
1091
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:10,660 --> 00:23:14,420
1095
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆุช ุงู„ุดุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ุฑูƒูˆุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:14,420 --> 00:23:18,780
1099
+ ุดูุชูˆู‡ุง ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:18,780 --> 00:23:24,620
1103
+ ุจุตุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:24,620 --> 00:23:29,540
1107
+ ุฒูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุง .. ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:29,540 --> 00:23:37,180
1111
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:37,180 --> 00:23:42,380
1115
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ ูˆ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:42,380 --> 00:23:47,540
1119
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุณ ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:47,540 --> 00:23:52,760
1123
+ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุจุฏูŠุช ุฃููƒุฑ ุจุนู…ู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:59,810
1127
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู† ูˆ ุฅู„ู‡rotation ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:59,810 --> 00:24:04,450
1131
+ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ rotation ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:04,450 --> 00:24:09,530
1135
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:09,530 --> 00:24:15,370
1139
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุตุงุฑ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:15,370 --> 00:24:21,750
1143
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸRacemic mixture ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:21,750 --> 00:24:25,510
1147
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุท
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:25,510 --> 00:24:31,050
1151
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† two isomers ุดูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุŸ Racemic mixture
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:31,050 --> 00:24:35,850
1155
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู„ู ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุงุดู…ุงู„ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:35,850 --> 00:24:41,240
1159
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ rotation ู„ู‡ุŸ ุณูุฑุงู„ู€ Racemic mixture
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:45,460
1163
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† optically active ูˆู„ุง inactiveุŸ optically
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:48,880
1167
+ inactive ู„ูŠุด optically inactiveุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:54,240
1171
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ enantiomers ุจูŠู„ุบูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:58,700
1175
+ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„racemic mixture ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุต ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุต ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:58,700 --> 00:25:04,040
1179
+ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ R ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ S ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:04,040 --> 00:25:09,210
1183
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูƒุฏู‡ุด ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸุฃุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:09,210 --> 00:25:13,330
1187
+ racemic mixture ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุจุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:13,330 --> 00:25:17,550
1191
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† optically active ูˆู„ุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:17,550 --> 00:25:24,070
1195
+ inactive ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:24,070 --> 00:25:28,390
1199
+ configuration ููŠู‡ ู„ู†ุตู‡ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุตู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:28,390 --> 00:25:32,270
1203
+ ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ููŠ ุงู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:32,270 --> 00:25:36,910
1207
+ stereo chemistry ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ meso compound ุฃูˆ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:36,910 --> 00:25:42,570
1211
+ mesostructureู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงูŠุด ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:42,570 --> 00:25:47,170
1215
+ meso compound ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑู ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:47,170 --> 00:25:53,050
1219
+ ุงู„ meso compound is an achiral diastereomer of the
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:53,050 --> 00:25:56,450
1223
+ compound achiral ูŠุนู†ูŠ optically inactive ุดูˆูู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:56,450 --> 00:26:02,470
1227
+ ุงู†ู‡ achiral ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ optically inactiveุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:02,470 --> 00:26:06,750
1231
+ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:06,750 --> 00:26:11,630
1235
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ุŸ ุงูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:11,630 --> 00:26:14,190
1239
+ optical and active although it contains
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:14,190 --> 00:26:18,030
1243
+ stereogenic centers ุงู„ุงู† its stereogenic centers
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:18,030 --> 00:26:23,190
1247
+ have opposite configurations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ R
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:23,190 --> 00:26:26,970
1251
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ S ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ mesocompound ุงูˆ ู†ูุณ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:26,970 --> 00:26:32,470
1255
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ one half of the molecule isThe mirror image
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:32,470 --> 00:26:37,330
1259
+ of the other half ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:37,330 --> 00:26:43,520
1263
+ ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุดู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:46,160
1267
+ optically inactive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฆู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ููŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:49,360
1271
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ is optically active or
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:49,360 --> 00:26:55,260
1275
+ inactiveุŸ inactive ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ if ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:55,260 --> 00:26:58,680
1279
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุฑุณู… ุนู†ุฏู‰ two R three R two S three S ูˆ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:02,880
1283
+ two R three S ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุฒูˆุŸ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:09,000
1287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† RR ุงูˆ SS ูƒู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:13,630
1291
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูุฑุฏุฉ in andูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:13,630 --> 00:27:19,130
1295
+ optically active ู„ูˆ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:19,130 --> 00:27:23,650
1299
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุงุณู…ูƒ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:28,120
1303
+ mixture ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ optical inactive ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:28,120 --> 00:27:33,360
1307
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ู†ุชุงุฌ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:38,600
1311
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุงู†ู‡
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:43,100
1315
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ R ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ S ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ mezzo
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:43,100 --> 00:27:47,380
1319
+ compound ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ R
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:47,380 --> 00:27:53,360
1323
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ S ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ mezzo compound ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:54,340 --> 00:27:59,240
1327
+ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:59,240 --> 00:28:02,700
1331
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ they
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:02,700 --> 00:28:06,720
1335
+ are enantiomers ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:11,520
1339
+ enantiomers ู‚ุฑู†ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ meso compound ุงู‡ ุทู„ุนูˆุง two
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:18,320
1343
+ are ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ูˆ three are
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:18,320 --> 00:28:24,870
1347
+ three asุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงุดูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุงุดูŠ ุนูƒุณู‡ุŒ ููŠู† VRุŸ ุฏู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:24,870 --> 00:28:30,950
1351
+ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณูŠุŒ ููŠู† VRุŸ ุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณูŠ ุจุชุงูŠุน ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:30,950 --> 00:28:35,490
1355
+ ุจูŠูƒููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ two chiral centers ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:35,490 --> 00:28:41,850
1359
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:41,850 --> 00:28:47,080
1363
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:50,980
1367
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€H ู„ููˆู‚
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:50,980 --> 00:28:54,820
1371
+ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:54,820 --> 00:29:00,060
1375
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ structure ุฃูˆ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:00,060 --> 00:29:04,280
1379
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„ุฉ PR ูˆ CL ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH3 ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:07,680
1383
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญู…ู„ุฉ PR ูˆ CL ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH3 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:13,090
1387
+ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู… one-bromo one-chloro-ethaneู…ุฑุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:13,090 --> 00:29:18,290
1391
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ carbon ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ูˆุงู†
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:18,290 --> 00:29:25,500
1395
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ูˆุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:25,500 --> 00:29:29,680
1399
+ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:33,180
1403
+ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู†ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:33,180 --> 00:29:37,000
1407
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:42,200
1411
+ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ุญู„ ุฅู„ุง ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ configuration ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ู… ุจุถูˆุก
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:42,200 --> 00:29:46,880
1415
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน R ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง R then they are the same compound
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:46,880 --> 00:29:53,920
1419
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠู†ูƒู… carbon ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:59,540
1423
+ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:59,540 --> 00:30:09,160
1427
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุนู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ CH3CCCH3
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:09,160 --> 00:30:17,440
1431
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุŸุน
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:21,920
1435
+ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ 2 ุจุฑูˆู…ู‡ ุน ู†ู…ุฑู‡ 3 ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชุฑู‚ูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:26,340
1439
+ ุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุงู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑูˆู…ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:26,340 --> 00:30:27,620
1443
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:27,620 --> 00:30:29,600
1447
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:36,300
1451
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:36,300 --> 00:30:44,220
1455
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:44,220 --> 00:30:50,050
1459
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซุฃุญุฏุฏ R ูˆ S ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:50,050 --> 00:30:56,550
1463
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง two S and two R ุงู†ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ three S
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:56,550 --> 00:31:01,850
1467
+ and three R the same then they are diastereomers
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:01,850 --> 00:31:05,730
1471
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:05,730 --> 00:31:11,930
1475
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:11,930 --> 00:31:15,810
1479
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุน ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑู… ูˆุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:15,810 --> 00:31:20,350
1483
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุน ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑู… ูˆุน
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:20,350 --> 00:31:28,710
1487
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ R ูˆS two S two R three S three
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:28,710 --> 00:31:37,170
1491
+ R ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถูŠู† VR ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:37,170 --> 00:31:41,670
1495
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุกthe same
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:41,670 --> 00:31:46,270
1499
+ compound ูˆุงุถุญุŸ the same compound ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:46,270 --> 00:31:51,970
1503
+ ุชุญุฐุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:51,970 --> 00:31:57,010
1507
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… 2R 3S ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ 2S 3R ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:57,010 --> 00:32:00,770
1511
+ ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ meso compound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ the same
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:00,770 --> 00:32:04,910
1515
+ compoundู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:04,910 --> 00:32:09,350
1519
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ู…ุด ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:09,350 --> 00:32:15,150
1523
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู ูˆ ุฃููƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:15,150 --> 00:32:19,490
1527
+ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:19,490 --> 00:32:26,150
1531
+ configurations ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… R ูˆ S ูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:26,150 --> 00:32:31,390
1535
+ ุฌุจุงู„ู‡ุง S ูˆ Rthey are the same compound ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:31,390 --> 00:32:37,610
1539
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูุนู„ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:37,610 --> 00:32:44,630
1543
+ ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุฑ ุฃุณ ูˆ ุฃุณ ูˆ ุฑ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒู…
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:44,630 --> 00:32:51,270
1547
+ if ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… they are the
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:51,270 --> 00:32:56,130
1551
+ same compound ุฃูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ this is a mezzo compound
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:56,130 --> 00:33:01,530
1555
+ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง opticallyinactive ุจูŠูƒูˆู† optically
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:01,530 --> 00:33:05,810
1559
+ inactive ุงู„ุงู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:05,810 --> 00:33:13,230
1563
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ stereo
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:13,230 --> 00:33:17,590
1567
+ chemistry ููŠ ุงู„ stereo chemistry ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:17,590 --> 00:33:21,520
1571
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:21,520 --> 00:33:25,720
1575
+ generation of a chiral center ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุฏุฃุชูˆุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:30,320
1579
+ ุจู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง chiral center ุงุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง chiral
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:30,320 --> 00:33:35,740
1583
+ center ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุท ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:35,740 --> 00:33:44,340
1587
+ chlorination ู„ู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† CH3 CH2 CH2
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:45,570 --> 00:33:50,510
1591
+ CH3 ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑุŸ ู„ุง ููŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:50,510 --> 00:33:55,770
1595
+ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุง ู…ู†
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:55,770 --> 00:34:00,590
1599
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:00,590 --> 00:34:04,370
1603
+ chlorineation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนูŠู†
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:04,370 --> 00:34:08,630
1607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:08,630 --> 00:34:13,150
1611
+ chlorine ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑุŸ ู„ุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:14,270 --> 00:34:18,910
1615
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุถุน ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ CH2CL
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:43,960 --> 00:34:47,500
1619
+ ูู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ carol center ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:47,500 --> 00:34:50,320
1623
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:50,320 --> 00:34:55,040
1627
+ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:59,820
1631
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจุชูˆู„ู‡ู… R ูˆ S
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:59,820 --> 00:35:07,910
1635
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ Rุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:13,250
1639
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ H ู†ูุชุฑุถ CL ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุซู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ R
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:13,250 --> 00:35:18,650
1643
+ this is S ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ H ุจู†ุดุทุจู‡ุง CL ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ S ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:18,650 --> 00:35:23,970
1647
+ configuration ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ุช chiral
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:23,970 --> 00:35:27,830
1651
+ center ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:27,830 --> 00:35:31,870
1655
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ chiral center ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† two
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:31,870 --> 00:35:36,810
1659
+ ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒูŠุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† two enansimers ุงุฐุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:36,810 --> 00:35:40,270
1663
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุงู† ุณุคุงู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:40,270 --> 00:35:46,110
1667
+ ู„chlorination of butane ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:46,110 --> 00:35:50,130
1671
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ ู…ุด ูƒุงุชุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:50,130 --> 00:35:57,190
1675
+ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง CH2CL
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:57,190 --> 00:36:00,450
1679
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ one chlorobutane ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠู‡ chiral
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:00,450 --> 00:36:08,390
1683
+ centersู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุฉ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:08,390 --> 00:36:12,530
1687
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู…ู„ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:12,530 --> 00:36:16,490
1691
+ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู…ู„ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:36:16,490 --> 00:36:20,790
1695
+ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:36:20,790 --> 00:36:25,310
1699
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‚ุฏุงุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณู…ูŠู„ูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:25,310 --> 00:36:27,890
1703
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ chlorineation ูˆ ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:27,890 --> 00:36:32,010
1707
+ butane ุดูˆ ู‡ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:32,010 --> 00:36:35,930
1711
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุงุฑุชูˆ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:35,930 --> 00:36:40,970
1715
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงุณุชูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูุจุงู„ total ูƒุงู…
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:40,970 --> 00:36:45,810
1719
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู… structural
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:45,810 --> 00:36:50,610
1723
+ isomer ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ chlorineation ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:50,610 --> 00:36:54,710
1727
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ structural isomer ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูŠุง
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:54,710 --> 00:37:00,470
1731
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† stereo
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:00,470 --> 00:37:05,390
1735
+ isomers ุงู„ R2 ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ S2 ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:05,390 --> 00:37:09,670
1739
+ they have the same bonding ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ููŠู‡ ู…ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:09,670 --> 00:37:13,870
1743
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† but different arrangement in space ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:13,870 --> 00:37:18,010
1747
+ stereo isomers ูุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:37:18,010 --> 00:37:21,550
1751
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุงู„ chlorineation ููŠ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:21,550 --> 00:37:26,670
1755
+ producesุชูˆ Structural IsomersุŒ ุงู„ู€ Structural
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:37:26,670 --> 00:37:30,770
1759
+ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ูŠุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:37:30,770 --> 00:37:35,590
1763
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† StereoisomersุŒ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:35,590 --> 00:37:43,130
1767
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€R ูˆุงู„ู€SุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง two
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:43,130 --> 00:37:47,750
1771
+ stereoisomers ุงู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงุณู… ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุณุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:47,750 --> 00:37:50,870
1775
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mechanism of
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:50,870 --> 00:37:55,590
1779
+ reaction ุจูุณุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:55,590 --> 00:38:00,410
1783
+ ุจุชุฑุชูุน ููŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:00,410 --> 00:38:06,520
1787
+ planner ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ู„ูŠุด
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:06,520 --> 00:38:10,780
1791
+ ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:10,780 --> 00:38:18,200
1795
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠู‡ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงุฑูŠูƒู… ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ models ูˆ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:18,200 --> 00:38:27,360
1799
+ ุจุฃู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ models ุจุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:33,500
1803
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง CH3 ุงู„ CH3 ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุงุฐุฑุฉ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:38:33,500 --> 00:38:39,550
1807
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุตู…ุฑุฉ CH3ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูŠู„ H ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงู…
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:39,550 --> 00:38:44,650
1811
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุฅูู„
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:44,650 --> 00:38:48,770
1815
+ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงุฌูŠุจุชุด ุงู„ chlorine ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุจุนู…ู„
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:48,770 --> 00:38:52,830
1819
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุŸ ุจุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุท
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:52,830 --> 00:38:57,250
1823
+ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง chlorine ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:57,250 --> 00:38:58,910
1827
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:58,910 --> 00:38:59,790
1831
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:59,790 --> 00:38:59,790
1835
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:59,790 --> 00:39:06,750
1839
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:13,760
1843
+ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:13,760 --> 00:39:20,740
1847
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ H ูˆ ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุดูŠู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:39:20,740 --> 00:39:24,240
1851
+ ุฑูุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ chlorine ุชุชูุงุนู„
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:39:26,450 --> 00:39:29,650
1855
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Intermediate ู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุฑูุนุช ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:39:29,650 --> 00:39:33,330
1859
+ ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฌู…
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:33,330 --> 00:39:37,470
1863
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุจุชุนุฌูˆุง ุญู„ูˆ ู…ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:39:37,470 --> 00:39:43,910
1867
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:39:43,910 --> 00:39:49,130
1871
+ ุจูุฑู‚ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุทู„ุน ู…ุนูŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:49,130 --> 00:39:52,670
1875
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑูˆุญ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:52,670 --> 00:39:59,700
1879
+ ู„ุงุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:59,700 --> 00:40:04,520
1883
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:40:04,520 --> 00:40:08,240
1887
+ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง planner ุจุฏูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:40:08,240 --> 00:40:12,200
1891
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุชุฑุฏ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:16,180
1895
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉุฅุฐุง ุฃุชูŠุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุฑ ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุชูŠุช ู…ู†
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:40:16,180 --> 00:40:20,660
1899
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:40:20,660 --> 00:40:25,440
1903
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุณูŠู…ูƒ ู…ูŠูƒุณุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:30,220
1907
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:40:30,220 --> 00:40:34,100
1911
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ generation
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:40:34,100 --> 00:40:42,710
1915
+ of a chiral center produces ุฑุงุณูŠู…ูƒ ู…ูŠูƒุณุดุฑูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:40:42,710 --> 00:40:46,690
1919
+ generation of a chiral center produces a racemic
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:46,690 --> 00:40:53,110
1923
+ mixture ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู„ racemic mixture equal
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:53,110 --> 00:40:59,740
1927
+ number of enantiomers ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุตุญ .. ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุตุญgeneration
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:40:59,740 --> 00:41:02,520
1931
+ of a chiral center produces racemic mixtures
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:41:02,520 --> 00:41:10,660
1935
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:41:10,660 --> 00:41:15,480
1939
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุนูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:41:15,480 --> 00:41:21,070
1943
+ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ููŠ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:41:21,070 --> 00:41:26,450
1947
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุถุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ chiral center ุงู†ุง
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:41:26,450 --> 00:41:31,290
1951
+ ู…ุงุจุชุญูƒู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:41:31,290 --> 00:41:36,090
1955
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชุนุจ ูˆ ุงูุตู„ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฉ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:41:36,090 --> 00:41:41,360
1959
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ูŠุฏูˆุงู…ูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุงู„ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ R ูˆ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:41:41,360 --> 00:41:45,860
1963
+ ุงู„ S ู„ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ููŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุถุงุฑ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:41:45,860 --> 00:41:50,160
1967
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุดุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:41:50,160 --> 00:41:52,940
1971
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงุฐุง ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ chiral center ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:41:52,940 --> 00:41:57,460
1975
+ ุจุทู„ุนู„ูŠ .. ุจุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ racemic mixture ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:41:57,460 --> 00:42:02,570
1979
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:42:02,570 --> 00:42:05,850
1983
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:42:05,850 --> 00:42:10,030
1987
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ one in a
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:42:10,030 --> 00:42:16,750
1991
+ number ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ูƒูˆู†
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:42:16,750 --> 00:42:21,210
1995
+ ุจุชุญุถุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆ ุจุชุชุญุถุฑ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:42:21,210 --> 00:42:26,330
1999
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:42:26,330 --> 00:42:30,110
2003
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆ ุจูƒุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู†
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:42:30,110 --> 00:42:34,830
2007
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ one in
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:42:34,830 --> 00:42:39,750
2011
+ one ุดู…ุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ุง
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:42:39,750 --> 00:42:44,590
2015
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุถุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุง
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:42:44,590 --> 00:42:51,850
2019
+ ุชุญุถุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุนุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:42:51,850 --> 00:42:56,450
2023
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงูŠุด
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:42:56,450 --> 00:43:02,990
2027
+ Symmetric Synthesis Symmetric Synthesis ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:43:02,990 --> 00:43:08,350
2031
+ Symmetric ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชู…ุงูู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฏ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:43:08,350 --> 00:43:15,290
2035
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠูุตู„ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:43:15,290 --> 00:43:21,030
2039
+ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุทุฑู‚ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ synthesis ูˆ ูŠุถูŠููˆุง ุนูˆุงู…ู„
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:43:21,030 --> 00:43:25,330
2043
+ ุญูุงุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุทู„ุน ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:43:25,330 --> 00:43:30,490
2047
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุทู„ุน ู†ู‚ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุด
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:43:30,490 --> 00:43:35,790
2051
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุงุช ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณู… ุงู„ synthesis Asymmetric
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:43:35,790 --> 00:43:40,010
2055
+ synthesisูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ symmetric synthesis ุจุชุทู„ุน
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:43:40,010 --> 00:43:44,810
2059
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุฑุช ุฃุถูŠู ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุญูุงุฒุฉ ุจุทุฑู‚
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:43:44,810 --> 00:43:49,290
2063
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ asymmetric
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:43:49,290 --> 00:43:52,910
2067
+ synthesis ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฏุฑุณ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:43:52,910 --> 00:43:57,120
2071
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงBye Bye
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:43:57,120 --> 00:44:01,260
2075
+ Asymmetric Synthesis ุจุฏุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ Asymmetric
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:44:01,260 --> 00:44:05,420
2079
+ Synthesis ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุชุนู„ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชุถูŠู ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุญูุงุฒุฉ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:44:05,420 --> 00:44:12,040
2083
+ ุจู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏู…ุงูŠุทู„ุนุด
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:16,200
2087
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 90% ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:44:16,200 --> 00:44:20,800
2091
+ 10% ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฌุฏุช ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:44:20,800 --> 00:44:26,500
2095
+ ุชู„ุบูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุด ู†ุฌุงุญ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:44:26,500 --> 00:44:31,720
2099
+ ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:44:31,720 --> 00:44:36,380
2103
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุจุทู„ู‘ุน ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุจูˆุถุนู‡ุง
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:44:36,380 --> 00:44:42,120
2107
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุทู„ู‘ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจูŠุณุนูˆุง ู†ุญูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู†
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:45,960
2111
+ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู„ูˆ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:44:45,960 --> 00:44:51,120
2115
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ asymmetric
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:44:51,120 --> 00:44:55,620
2119
+ synthesis ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:44:55,620 --> 00:44:59,860
2123
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุทุงู„ุจ organic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ู… ุชุชุฎุตุตูˆุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุด
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:44:59,860 --> 00:45:02,460
2127
+ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช
2128
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/6-G8b-zOS0Y.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1487 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:23,540
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:23,540 --> 00:00:28,820
8
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆ
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:28,820 --> 00:00:35,360
12
+ ูˆุถุญู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ acidity
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:39,820
16
+ constant ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ PKA ู‚ู„ู‘ุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:39,820 --> 00:00:45,000
20
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑุญู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:49,940
24
+ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุฅู†ู‘ูู„ุฉ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:49,940 --> 00:00:54,540
28
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุน ุญุงู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ู…ู†
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:54,540 --> 00:00:59,250
32
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ููŠ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:59,250 --> 00:01:05,270
36
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:05,270 --> 00:01:10,430
40
+ ุชุญู„ู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:10,430 --> 00:01:14,110
44
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:14,110 --> 00:01:18,470
48
+ stability ู„ ุงู„ negative ุฃูŠูˆู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ stability ุฃู†
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:18,470 --> 00:01:21,710
52
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:21,710 --> 00:01:27,060
56
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉุŸ ุชู„ุงุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:27,060 --> 00:01:30,920
60
+ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุดูŠุก ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ inductive effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:36,180
64
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุดูŠุก ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ resonance effect
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:36,180 --> 00:01:42,660
68
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ูˆ
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:42,660 --> 00:01:48,420
72
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ phenols ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ุฒ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:48,420 --> 00:01:54,480
76
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูŠูุงุชูƒ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ุฒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ROH ู…ุน
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:59,320
80
+ ูู†ู„ OH ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:04,680
84
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูˆูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุณุงุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงูŠุด ูƒุชุจุŸ
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:10,760
88
+ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุจ ุงู†ุง R O minus ูˆูู†ู„ O minus
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:17,990
92
+ ูุงู„ุญูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Ion ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ RO- ุงู„ุดุญู†
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:17,990 --> 00:02:22,450
96
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุซุงุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉ
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:22,450 --> 00:02:25,970
100
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง resonance ุงู„ oxygen ุฐุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:25,970 --> 00:02:29,710
104
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ it cannot carry the negative charge ุตุนุจ
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:29,710 --> 00:02:33,250
108
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ negative charge ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ Ion ูƒู„ู‡
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:33,250 --> 00:02:37,050
112
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† unstable ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ charge is
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:37,050 --> 00:02:43,570
116
+ localized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ุชุชู†ุฌู„
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:43,570 --> 00:02:48,730
120
+ localized ู…ุชู…ูˆุถุนุฉ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:48,730 --> 00:02:53,410
124
+ delocalized ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† localized ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:53,410 --> 00:02:57,550
128
+ ู…ูˆุถุน ูˆุงุญุฏ delocalized ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:02:57,550 --> 00:03:01,550
132
+ ุจุณ ุนู† ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ูู‚ุท ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ู„
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:01,550 --> 00:03:07,590
136
+ localized ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจู†ุฌู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† De-localized ูˆุงุถุญ
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:07,590 --> 00:03:13,210
140
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:13,210 --> 00:03:16,350
144
+ resonance structures ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:16,350 --> 00:03:20,450
148
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:20,450 --> 00:03:23,710
152
+ ุญุฑูƒู†ุง ุงู„ bond ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:23,710 --> 00:03:26,510
156
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:26,510 --> 00:03:29,750
160
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:29,750 --> 00:03:34,460
164
+ ุจุทู‘ู„ุช ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุทู‘ู„ุช localized
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:34,460 --> 00:03:39,000
168
+ ุตุงุฑุช delocalized ู‡ุฐุง resonance ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูˆ
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:42,400
172
+ delocalization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ resonance ุฃูˆ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:46,900
176
+ delocalization ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญ ู because of the
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:03:46,900 --> 00:03:52,360
180
+ delocalization of the charge in phenoxide and ion
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:56,540
184
+ or anion ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ phenyl O minus ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:03:58,860 --> 00:04:02,960
188
+ ููŠู†ูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:02,960 --> 00:04:09,300
192
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ O minus ู…ุซูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ O minus ุฅุซูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:09,300 --> 00:04:16,880
196
+ HO minusHydroxide ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:17,360
200
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:17,360 --> 00:04:20,000
204
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:20,660
208
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:20,660 --> 00:04:22,780
212
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:22,780 --> 00:04:27,020
216
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:04:27,020 --> 00:04:30,260
220
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:04:30,260 --> 00:04:37,420
224
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:04:37,420 --> 00:04:43,720
228
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชู‘ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุตู‘ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:47,340
232
+ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ phenols are more
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:04:47,340 --> 00:04:51,140
236
+ acidic than alcohols ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ because of resonance
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:04:51,140 --> 00:04:56,460
240
+ or because of delocalization of its charge ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:04:56,460 --> 00:05:02,800
244
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Nitrophenol ุงู„ delocalization ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:07,600
248
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุถุน
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:12,500
252
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ oxygen
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:12,500 --> 00:05:15,260
256
+ ุจุชุงุนูˆู† ุงู„ Nitro ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:17,450 --> 00:05:22,290
260
+ ุงู„ Delocalization ู„ู„ negative charge ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:05:22,290 --> 00:05:27,270
264
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more delocalization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:05:27,270 --> 00:05:31,350
268
+ ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ุญู…ู„ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชุฑูŠุญูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:05:31,350 --> 00:05:36,630
272
+ ุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูุถู„ ู„ูˆ ุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:05:36,630 --> 00:05:42,650
276
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู†ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more delocalization ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฒู„
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:05:42,650 --> 00:05:48,190
280
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู†ูˆู„ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ PKA ุงุฐุง
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:05:48,190 --> 00:05:52,510
284
+ which is more acidic ุงู„ Nitrophenol is more acidic
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:05:52,510 --> 00:05:57,290
288
+ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ more resonance ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช Trinitrophenol
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:05:57,290 --> 00:06:02,970
292
+ more and more ูู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ point two five ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:02,970 --> 00:06:08,670
296
+ ุณู…ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ู„ Trinitrophenol ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:08,670 --> 00:06:12,850
300
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Resonance Effect ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:12,850 --> 00:06:17,290
304
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Inductive Effect ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:06:17,290 --> 00:06:24,150
308
+ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† CH2OH CH3 ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:06:24,150 --> 00:06:28,830
312
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฒูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชุณุญุจ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:06:28,830 --> 00:06:30,210
316
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:06:32,900 --> 00:06:36,200
320
+ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู… ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‚ู„ู‘ู„ุช ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:41,580
324
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ effect ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ with drawing of
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:06:41,580 --> 00:06:47,930
328
+ the charge ุฃูˆ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง Inductive
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:06:47,930 --> 00:06:51,050
332
+ Effect ูุงู„ Inductive Effect ู‡ูˆ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:06:51,050 --> 00:06:55,470
336
+ ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ุง ู…ุด ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงูุชุฑุถ
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:06:55,470 --> 00:07:00,090
340
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุณุญุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุชูŠู† ุงู„ CL ุงู„ู„ูŠ
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:00,090 --> 00:07:05,050
344
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุญุจ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุณุญุจุช ูˆุงุญุฏุชูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุด ุตููŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:05,050 --> 00:07:11,820
348
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠู† CL ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:11,820 --> 00:07:17,220
352
+ and more with the drawing ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ CL ูƒู„ู‡ู…
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:07:17,220 --> 00:07:22,160
356
+ ุจูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ effect ู‡ู†ุง
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:25,480
360
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ trichloroethanol is more acidic
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:07:25,480 --> 00:07:28,240
364
+ than dichloroethanol than chloroethanol than
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:32,340
368
+ ethanol ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง inductive effect
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:07:32,340 --> 00:07:39,750
372
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ู‘ุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุงู„ RSH ูˆ ุงู„ ROH ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:07:39,750 --> 00:07:45,010
376
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒู‚ูˆุงุนุฏุŸ RSH ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ RSH ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:07:45,010 --> 00:07:51,310
380
+ ุงู„ ROH why because of the size ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุนุฑูู‡
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:07:51,310 --> 00:08:00,410
384
+ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ ARSH ู…ุน ุงู„ ROH ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŸ
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:02,130 --> 00:08:06,990
388
+ because of the size ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ AR ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ AR ู‡ู†ุง
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:06,990 --> 00:08:11,890
392
+ ููŠู‡ู… resonance ูุจุทู„ ุงู„ resonance ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:11,890 --> 00:08:16,150
396
+ aromatic ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆ
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:16,150 --> 00:08:22,040
400
+ ุซูŠูˆููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ AR ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ resonance ุจู†ุงุก
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:08:22,040 --> 00:08:25,900
404
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ .. ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุณุคุงู„ arsh is more
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:08:25,900 --> 00:08:30,240
408
+ acidic than aroh due to resonance ุบู„ุท ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:33,680
412
+ resonance ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ resonance ุทุจ ู‡ุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:08:33,680 --> 00:08:41,950
416
+ sulfur ูˆ oxygen ุงุฐุง because of the size ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:08:41,950 --> 00:08:49,470
420
+ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ARSH ูˆ RSH ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ sulphur
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:08:49,470 --> 00:08:53,990
424
+ sulphur the same size ุฅุฐุง ูˆูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ AR ูˆู„ุง
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:08:53,990 --> 00:09:00,310
428
+ R ุฅุฐุง why because of resonance
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:04,470 --> 00:09:11,150
432
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† A R O H ู…ุน R O H ุงู„ O ูˆ ุงู„ O ู†ูุณ
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:11,150 --> 00:09:16,870
436
+ ุงู„ size ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ R ูˆ A R ุฅุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ A R
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:16,870 --> 00:09:23,650
440
+ because of resonance ุจุถุญูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:23,650 --> 00:09:29,630
444
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุชุทุจ ูƒู„
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:09:29,630 --> 00:09:37,500
448
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุจู„ุบุฉ ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ู…ู†
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:09:37,500 --> 00:09:44,240
452
+ ุงู„ุฃุถุนู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ ARSH ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ ARSH
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:51,560
456
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ the strongest ูˆุงู„ ROH ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุถุนู
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:09:54,370 --> 00:10:00,150
460
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ alcohols ูˆ ุงู„ thyols ูˆ ุงู„ phenols
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:00,150 --> 00:10:04,330
464
+ ูˆ ุงู„ thyophenols ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ thyophenol ูˆ
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:04,330 --> 00:10:08,710
468
+ ุฃุถุนู ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ alcohol ู‡ุฐุง
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:08,710 --> 00:10:14,970
472
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:14,970 --> 00:10:19,170
476
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุถุนู ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:19,170 --> 00:10:22,990
480
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู†
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:28,010
484
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุท ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:28,010 --> 00:10:35,170
488
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒุงุฏ ู…ุงุก ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:10:35,170 --> 00:10:40,570
492
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุฃูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ N
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:10:40,570 --> 00:10:53,890
496
+ A O H ุฒุงุฆุฏ NaOH ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‡ู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู‡ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‘
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:10:53,890 --> 00:10:57,670
500
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ู…ู„ุญ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุงุก ูˆุงุญุฏ
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:10:57,670 --> 00:11:05,990
504
+ ู…ุงุจุชูุนู„ุด ุงู„ุง ู…ุงุจุชูุนู„ุด ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:05,990 --> 00:11:11,040
508
+ ุจุชูุนู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:17,080
512
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ROH ุฒูŠ NAOHุŒ ุฅูŠุด
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:24,600
516
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุงุŸ No reaction ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง RSH ุฒูŠ NAOHุŒ
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:29,770
520
+ ุงู„ H ู…ุน ุงู„ O H ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ RS
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:29,770 --> 00:11:36,350
524
+ minus ู…ุน ุงู„ NA NA plus RS minus ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:36,350 --> 00:11:45,830
528
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงูŠุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก RSH
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:45,830 --> 00:11:46,050
532
+ ู…ุน
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:11:57,410 --> 00:12:03,230
536
+ ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:03,230 --> 00:12:08,170
540
+ ุงู„ specific ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ specific ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠ
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:08,170 --> 00:12:15,110
544
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุชุบูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุซู‚ุฉ
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:15,110 --> 00:12:20,110
548
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ูƒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:20,110 --> 00:12:27,210
552
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ PKA ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:27,210 --> 00:12:31,910
556
+ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑูŠู† ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑุชูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:31,910 --> 00:12:37,970
560
+ ar ูˆ r ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ o ูˆ ุงู„ s ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ููŠู‡ู…
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:37,970 --> 00:12:44,250
564
+ ูƒู… ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุจุญุซูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:44,250 --> 00:12:48,550
568
+ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ PKA ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ PKA ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:54,180
572
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุชุซุจุชูˆุง
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:54,180 --> 00:12:59,600
576
+ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู…
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:03,420
580
+ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:03,420 --> 00:13:08,780
584
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:08,780 --> 00:13:13,500
588
+ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ ุนุฏุฏ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:13,500 --> 00:13:19,790
592
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:19,790 --> 00:13:23,810
596
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู†ุฌู…ุน ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ P ููŠ V
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:23,810 --> 00:13:28,570
600
+ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ N ููŠ R ููŠ T pressure ููŠ volume ุจุณุงูˆูŠ number
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:28,570 --> 00:13:32,610
604
+ of moles ููŠ R ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ temperature ุงู„ุขู†
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:32,610 --> 00:13:36,770
608
+ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ volume ู…ุน ุงู„
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:36,770 --> 00:13:43,210
612
+ temperature ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุท ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ูุณ
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:43,210 --> 00:13:49,550
616
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุฃุตุนุจ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:49,550 --> 00:13:55,930
620
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ O ูˆ O ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ R ูˆ AR ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ุณู‡ู„
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:55,930 --> 00:14:01,650
624
+ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ S ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:01,650 --> 00:14:07,940
628
+ O ูˆ ุงู„ AR ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ R ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:07,940 --> 00:14:14,040
632
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ุฐูŠ
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:16,880
636
+ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:20,440
640
+ ุจู‚ุฏุด ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุด ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:20,440 --> 00:14:29,160
644
+ ู„ุง ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุณุคุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:32,340
648
+ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:38,120
652
+ ุจูŠุณุชุณู„ู…ุŸ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุขูŠุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:44,820
656
+ ูˆ ููˆู‚ ูƒู„ ุฐูŠ ุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:44,820 --> 00:14:52,580
660
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ NAOH ู„ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุทุจ ุงู„ NAOH ูƒุงู† ุชุตู†ูŠู
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:52,580 --> 00:15:00,380
664
+ strong base ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ NAOH is a strong
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:15:00,380 --> 00:15:05,360
668
+ base ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠ ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจ ุญุจูŠู„ ุบุตุจ ุนู†ู‡
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:11,000
672
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ very strong base
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:16,460
676
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ NAOH ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:15:16,460 --> 00:15:20,860
680
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ NAOH ุงู„ู„ูŠ strong
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:20,860 --> 00:15:26,490
684
+ base ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน NAH ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ Sodium
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:26,490 --> 00:15:33,110
688
+ Hydride ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠูˆู† H- ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ H-
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:33,110 --> 00:15:40,510
692
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Sodium Hydride ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ I
693
+
694
+
695
+
696
+ 223
697
+ 00:20:12,940 --> 00:20:18,520
698
+ ูƒู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H ุจู„ุณ ูˆูŠู† ูƒู†ุช
699
+
700
+ 224
701
+ 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:23,700
702
+ ุงุญุท ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ O-H ู‡ุงู† ุงุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† to all
703
+
704
+ 225
705
+ 00:20:23,700 --> 00:20:27,780
706
+ ุงูˆ to probanol ุงูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ูŠุทู„ุน
707
+
708
+ 226
709
+ 00:20:27,780 --> 00:20:34,200
710
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ Antimarkovnikov
711
+
712
+ 227
713
+ 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:40,420
714
+ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ boron ุงู„ bh3 ูˆ ุชูˆุงุจุนู‡ุง
715
+
716
+ 228
717
+ 00:20:40,420 --> 00:20:46,540
718
+ ุจุชุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญุถุฑ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
719
+
720
+ 229
721
+ 00:20:46,540 --> 00:20:51,000
722
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
723
+
724
+ 230
725
+ 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:56,860
726
+ alkyls ุจุฑุถู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
727
+
728
+ 231
729
+ 00:20:56,860 --> 00:20:59,440
730
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงุชุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ
731
+
732
+ 232
733
+ 00:21:04,290 --> 00:21:10,270
734
+ ุงู„ู€ RX ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ู…ุด ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
735
+
736
+ 233
737
+ 00:21:10,270 --> 00:21:18,110
738
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ RX ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O in general R OH ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ
739
+
740
+ 234
741
+ 00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:23,710
742
+ ุณุจุณุชูŠูˆุดู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช ุดุจุชุฑ ุณุชุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡
743
+
744
+ 235
745
+ 00:21:23,710 --> 00:21:27,940
746
+ ู…ุน ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุนit charged the
747
+
748
+ 236
749
+ 00:21:27,940 --> 00:21:32,680
750
+ nucleophile ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ substitution ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
751
+
752
+ 237
753
+ 00:21:32,680 --> 00:21:38,340
754
+ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ RX ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ู†
755
+
756
+ 238
757
+ 00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:45,840
758
+ ุงู„ alkenes ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน
759
+
760
+ 239
761
+ 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:53,100
762
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ addition reaction ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
763
+
764
+ 240
765
+ 00:21:53,100 --> 00:22:00,470
766
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
767
+
768
+ 241
769
+ 00:22:00,470 --> 00:22:05,210
770
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู… ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุบู…ุทู‡ุงุด ุญู‚ู‡ุง ุงู†
771
+
772
+ 242
773
+ 00:22:05,210 --> 00:22:10,530
774
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุงู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ evoxides ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ุณู„ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
775
+
776
+ 243
777
+ 00:22:10,530 --> 00:22:14,950
778
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ุฃุนู…ู„
779
+
780
+ 244
781
+ 00:22:14,950 --> 00:22:22,050
782
+ ู…ู†ู‡ evoxide ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ring opening
783
+
784
+ 245
785
+ 00:22:22,050 --> 00:22:28,320
786
+ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ nucleophile ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ CCOH ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ
787
+
788
+ 246
789
+ 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:32,640
790
+ ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ this is an alcohol ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ุณู„ูŠู… ู…ุงูƒู†ุด
791
+
792
+ 247
793
+ 00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:39,500
794
+ ููŠู‡ ุบู„ุท ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ู†ุง
795
+
796
+ 248
797
+ 00:22:39,500 --> 00:22:43,860
798
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ring opening ู‡ุฐุง
799
+
800
+ 249
801
+ 00:22:43,860 --> 00:22:48,780
802
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุงูƒู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
803
+
804
+ 250
805
+ 00:22:48,780 --> 00:22:56,650
806
+ reactions of alcoholsู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alcohols ุชูุงุนู„
807
+
808
+ 251
809
+ 00:22:56,650 --> 00:23:01,390
810
+ ุงู„ dehydration ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ dehydration ุงูˆ acidic
811
+
812
+ 252
813
+ 00:23:01,390 --> 00:23:08,500
814
+ dehydration ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถู†ุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ
815
+
816
+ 253
817
+ 00:23:08,500 --> 00:23:12,660
818
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ dehydration ุญุฏู ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ
819
+
820
+ 254
821
+ 00:23:12,660 --> 00:23:17,280
822
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
823
+
824
+ 255
825
+ 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:22,940
826
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู†
827
+
828
+ 256
829
+ 00:23:22,940 --> 00:23:28,280
830
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„
831
+
832
+ 257
833
+ 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:31,240
834
+ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ู†ู†ุฒุน ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง OH
835
+
836
+ 258
837
+ 00:23:34,460 --> 00:23:40,300
838
+ OH ู…ู† carbon ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑูุนู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูŠู„
839
+
840
+ 259
841
+ 00:23:40,300 --> 00:23:48,100
842
+ OH ู…ุน ุงุชุด ุดูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฏ ููŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงูŠุดุŸ
843
+
844
+ 260
845
+ 00:23:48,100 --> 00:23:53,400
846
+ ุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ุญุฏ
847
+
848
+ 261
849
+ 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:58,520
850
+ ููŠ ุงู„ ..ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูˆุญุฐู
851
+
852
+ 262
853
+ 00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:03,620
854
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ
855
+
856
+ 263
857
+ 00:24:03,620 --> 00:24:09,120
858
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู…ุน
859
+
860
+ 264
861
+ 00:24:09,120 --> 00:24:15,040
862
+ ุจุนุถูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ethanol ู…ุน
863
+
864
+ 265
865
+ 00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:19,740
866
+ ethanol ุชุงู†ูŠ CH3CH2OH
867
+
868
+ 266
869
+ 00:24:19,740 --> 00:24:24,020
870
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ูˆ ุงู„ ethanol ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ุงู„
871
+
872
+ 267
873
+ 00:24:24,020 --> 00:24:29,380
874
+ ethanol ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูุฌุฒูŠุฆ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆ
875
+
876
+ 268
877
+ 00:24:29,380 --> 00:24:35,200
878
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ ether CH3CH2OCH2CH3
879
+
880
+ 269
881
+ 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:41,990
882
+ ุงูŠุด ุญูุฏู ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู†ุŸู…ูŠุฉ O H ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ O H ู…ู†
883
+
884
+ 270
885
+ 00:24:41,990 --> 00:24:46,490
886
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
887
+
888
+ 271
889
+ 00:24:46,490 --> 00:24:51,630
890
+ O ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆู† ูˆุชุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ O H ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ
891
+
892
+ 272
893
+ 00:24:51,630 --> 00:24:53,230
894
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ O ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุฎุณุฑุŸ
895
+
896
+ 273
897
+ 00:24:57,940 --> 00:25:01,920
898
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุงุฌู…ุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
899
+
900
+ 274
901
+ 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:06,880
902
+ ุทุฑุฏุช ุงู„ู€ OH ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุฎุณุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ
903
+
904
+ 275
905
+ 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:11,740
906
+ H ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุณุฑุช ุงู„ู€ H ูˆุงู„ู€ OH ุงูŠุด
907
+
908
+ 276
909
+ 00:25:11,740 --> 00:25:19,280
910
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุŸ H2O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง
911
+
912
+ 277
913
+ 00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:23,780
914
+ ู…ุง ุญูุฏูุช ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุนุทุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุญูุฏูุช ู…ู†
915
+
916
+ 278
917
+ 00:25:23,780 --> 00:25:31,820
918
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู€ Ether ุงู„ู€ ROR ู‡ูˆ
919
+
920
+ 279
921
+ 00:25:31,820 --> 00:25:36,780
922
+ ุงู„ู€ Ether ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
923
+
924
+ 280
925
+ 00:25:36,780 --> 00:25:42,640
926
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
927
+
928
+ 281
929
+ 00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:47,580
930
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
931
+
932
+ 282
933
+ 00:25:47,580 --> 00:25:51,260
934
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡
935
+
936
+ 283
937
+ 00:25:51,260 --> 00:25:56,280
938
+ ุนู†ุฏ 140 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Etherูˆ ู„ูˆ
939
+
940
+ 284
941
+ 00:25:56,280 --> 00:26:00,740
942
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ 180 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
943
+
944
+ 285
945
+ 00:26:00,740 --> 00:26:06,220
946
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุง ู„ู‡ ุดุบู„ุงุช
947
+
948
+ 286
949
+ 00:26:06,220 --> 00:26:11,300
950
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ catalyst ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
951
+
952
+ 287
953
+ 00:26:11,300 --> 00:26:16,960
954
+ ุชูุถู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุฒุฉ ู…ุน ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
955
+
956
+ 288
957
+ 00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:21,760
958
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 180 ุน 250 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„
959
+
960
+ 289
961
+ 00:26:21,760 --> 00:26:27,030
962
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุฒุฉุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
963
+
964
+ 290
965
+ 00:26:27,030 --> 00:26:34,050
966
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุจุณ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุงุด
967
+
968
+ 291
969
+ 00:26:34,050 --> 00:26:37,510
970
+ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุณุฎูŠู†
971
+
972
+ 292
973
+ 00:26:37,510 --> 00:26:42,030
974
+ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ 140 ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ ether ูˆ 180
975
+
976
+ 293
977
+ 00:26:42,030 --> 00:26:47,950
978
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ alkene ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
979
+
980
+ 294
981
+ 00:26:47,950 --> 00:26:52,310
982
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ
983
+
984
+ 295
985
+ 00:26:52,310 --> 00:26:56,290
986
+ ูˆ ู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุญูุงุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุญูƒู…ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
987
+
988
+ 296
989
+ 00:26:56,290 --> 00:26:56,670
990
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
991
+
992
+ 297
993
+ 00:26:59,310 --> 00:27:04,610
994
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ tertiary butyl
995
+
996
+ 298
997
+ 00:27:04,610 --> 00:27:08,770
998
+ alcohol ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ tertiary butyl alcohol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
999
+
1000
+ 299
1001
+ 00:27:08,770 --> 00:27:12,470
1002
+ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชู‡
1003
+
1004
+ 300
1005
+ 00:27:12,470 --> 00:27:22,330
1006
+ ุงู†ุง OH CH3 CH3 CH3 ูˆ ุณุฎู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1007
+
1008
+ 301
1009
+ 00:27:22,330 --> 00:27:31,490
1010
+ ู‡ูŠูู‚ุฏุงู„ู€ OH ูˆ ู‡ูŠูู‚ุฏ ู…ุนู‡ุง H ู…ู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
1011
+
1012
+ 302
1013
+ 00:27:31,490 --> 00:27:35,770
1014
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุงู„ุชุณุน
1015
+
1016
+ 303
1017
+ 00:27:35,770 --> 00:27:39,150
1018
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
1019
+
1020
+ 304
1021
+ 00:27:39,150 --> 00:27:42,990
1022
+ ุงู„ุญุฐู ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dehydrationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุงูƒ ุณุคุงู„
1023
+
1024
+ 305
1025
+ 00:27:42,990 --> 00:27:46,930
1026
+ dehydration of tertiary-butanol ุงูˆ tertiary-butyl
1027
+
1028
+ 306
1029
+ 00:27:46,930 --> 00:27:51,770
1030
+ alcohol produces how many productsุŸ one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1031
+
1032
+ 307
1033
+ 00:27:51,770 --> 00:27:55,970
1034
+ ุดุงู„ H ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
1035
+
1036
+ 308
1037
+ 00:27:55,970 --> 00:27:59,250
1038
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชูˆุง double bond ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชูˆู‡ุง
1039
+
1040
+ 309
1041
+ 00:27:59,250 --> 00:28:03,230
1042
+ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1043
+
1044
+ 310
1045
+ 00:28:03,230 --> 00:28:09,230
1046
+ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน H ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1047
+
1048
+ 311
1049
+ 00:28:09,230 --> 00:28:15,840
1050
+ ISOุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„
1051
+
1052
+ 312
1053
+ 00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:22,300
1054
+ ุงูŠูˆุจูƒ one two three ูˆุนู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง
1055
+
1056
+ 313
1057
+ 00:28:22,300 --> 00:28:27,660
1058
+ two ู…ุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† two ู…ุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ
1059
+
1060
+ 314
1061
+ 00:28:27,660 --> 00:28:32,300
1062
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1063
+
1064
+ 315
1065
+ 00:28:32,300 --> 00:28:39,490
1066
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุญุฐู OHูˆ Hydrogen ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุญุธ ููŠ
1067
+
1068
+ 316
1069
+ 00:28:39,490 --> 00:28:43,830
1070
+ ุงู„ tertiary butanol ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุทู„ุน ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰
1071
+
1072
+ 317
1073
+ 00:28:43,830 --> 00:28:49,330
1074
+ ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ
1075
+
1076
+ 318
1077
+ 00:28:49,330 --> 00:28:55,080
1078
+ ุงุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุดุจูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญู„ููˆุง ุงูŠุดู…ุด ุงู„
1079
+
1080
+ 319
1081
+ 00:28:55,080 --> 00:29:01,400
1082
+ H O H ุงู„ H C L ูˆ ุณู„ู…ุชูˆู‡ homeware ุงู„ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ
1083
+
1084
+ 320
1085
+ 00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:06,420
1086
+ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ H C L ุทุจ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ H C L ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1087
+
1088
+ 321
1089
+ 00:29:06,420 --> 00:29:14,280
1090
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ more
1091
+
1092
+ 322
1093
+ 00:29:14,280 --> 00:29:18,740
1094
+ substituted ุฒูŠ ุณูุฑูˆู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ two
1095
+
1096
+ 323
1097
+ 00:29:18,740 --> 00:29:25,870
1098
+ butanol ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุฏูุงู„ู€ OH ู„ูƒู† ูŠุง ุชุฑุงุจ ู†ุญุฐู H ู…ู†
1099
+
1100
+ 324
1101
+ 00:29:25,870 --> 00:29:32,670
1102
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู„ุง H ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญุฐูู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ุจู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
1103
+
1104
+ 325
1105
+ 00:29:32,670 --> 00:29:36,350
1106
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฐูู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ุจู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง which is more
1107
+
1108
+ 326
1109
+ 00:29:36,350 --> 00:29:41,780
1110
+ substitutedููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ alkalites ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„
1111
+
1112
+ 327
1113
+ 00:29:41,780 --> 00:29:45,020
1114
+ alcohols ู‡ุฐุง more substituted ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ major
1115
+
1116
+ 328
1117
+ 00:29:45,020 --> 00:29:50,780
1118
+ product ุงู„ less substituted ุงู„ minor product ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1119
+
1120
+ 329
1121
+ 00:29:50,780 --> 00:29:56,640
1122
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงุญุฐู ุงู„ OH ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด
1123
+
1124
+ 330
1125
+ 00:29:56,640 --> 00:30:03,450
1126
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุด ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ Hู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงุชุด ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„
1127
+
1128
+ 331
1129
+ 00:30:03,450 --> 00:30:08,030
1130
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงุชุด ู„ูˆ ุญุฐูุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1131
+
1132
+ 332
1133
+ 00:30:08,030 --> 00:30:12,110
1134
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุฐูุช ุงู„ุงุชุด ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ุงูˆ ุงุชุด
1135
+
1136
+ 333
1137
+ 00:30:12,110 --> 00:30:17,050
1138
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… which is more substituted
1139
+
1140
+ 334
1141
+ 00:30:17,050 --> 00:30:21,470
1142
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง more substituted ุงู„ major ุงู„ minor ู†ูุณ
1143
+
1144
+ 335
1145
+ 00:30:21,470 --> 00:30:24,610
1146
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† OH
1147
+
1148
+ 336
1149
+ 00:30:24,610 --> 00:30:31,410
1150
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† CL ุงูˆ PRุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฏุง ูŠูƒูˆู† CL
1151
+
1152
+ 337
1153
+ 00:30:31,410 --> 00:30:35,170
1154
+ ุงูˆ PR ููŠ chapter ุงู„ elimination ููŠ ุงู„ alkalites ู‡ูˆ
1155
+
1156
+ 338
1157
+ 00:30:35,170 --> 00:30:40,270
1158
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alcohol ู ุงู„ dehydration of
1159
+
1160
+ 339
1161
+ 00:30:40,270 --> 00:30:46,530
1162
+ alcohol ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ ุงู„
1163
+
1164
+ 340
1165
+ 00:30:46,530 --> 00:30:51,100
1166
+ dehydrohalogenation of alcoholAlkyl Halides ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1167
+
1168
+ 341
1169
+ 00:30:51,100 --> 00:30:55,720
1170
+ ููŠ ุงู„ alcohols ุดูˆ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ dehydration ู†ุฒุน
1171
+
1172
+ 342
1173
+ 00:30:55,720 --> 00:31:00,780
1174
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก OH ูˆH ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู‡ R ุงูˆ halogen X ูˆH
1175
+
1176
+ 343
1177
+ 00:31:00,780 --> 00:31:05,380
1178
+ ุงูŠุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ dehydrohalogenation
1179
+
1180
+ 344
1181
+ 00:31:05,380 --> 00:31:11,600
1182
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช X, hydro ูˆ halogen ูุตุงุฑุช
1183
+
1184
+ 345
1185
+ 00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:15,280
1186
+ dehydrohalogenation
1187
+
1188
+ 346
1189
+ 00:31:15,280 --> 00:31:22,830
1190
+ ู„ู…ุง H ูˆ OHdehydration ูˆ ุณุจู‚ ุฃู† ูˆุถุญุช ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
1191
+
1192
+ 347
1193
+ 00:31:22,830 --> 00:31:26,710
1194
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฒุน hydrogenation, dehydrogenation,
1195
+
1196
+ 348
1197
+ 00:31:26,850 --> 00:31:30,290
1198
+ hydration, dehydration, hydrogenation,
1199
+
1200
+ 349
1201
+ 00:31:30,410 --> 00:31:36,990
1202
+ dehydrogenation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
1203
+
1204
+ 350
1205
+ 00:31:36,990 --> 00:31:44,750
1206
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alcohols ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
1207
+
1208
+ 351
1209
+ 00:31:44,750 --> 00:31:49,670
1210
+ ุงู„ hydrogen halidesุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุณุจู‚ ุงู†ู†ุง
1211
+
1212
+ 352
1213
+ 00:31:49,670 --> 00:31:54,870
1214
+ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุนูŠุฏ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ alcohol ู…ุน
1215
+
1216
+ 353
1217
+ 00:31:54,870 --> 00:32:00,370
1218
+ ุงู„ hydrogen halide ุจูŠุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ุจ X ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ RX ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1219
+
1220
+ 354
1221
+ 00:32:00,370 --> 00:32:06,290
1222
+ H2O ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ุงู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alcohol ุงูŠุด
1223
+
1224
+ 355
1225
+ 00:32:06,290 --> 00:32:10,900
1226
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ alcohol ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† tertiaryูˆ secondary
1227
+
1228
+ 356
1229
+ 00:32:10,900 --> 00:32:14,800
1230
+ ูˆ primary ุงูุถู„ ุงุด ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ tertiary ุงู„
1231
+
1232
+ 357
1233
+ 00:32:14,800 --> 00:32:24,040
1234
+ hydrogen halides ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1235
+
1236
+ 358
1237
+ 00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:28,740
1238
+ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen halides ูŠุง ูŠูˆุฏ ูŠุง ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑุŒ ู…ูŠู†
1239
+
1240
+ 359
1241
+ 00:32:28,740 --> 00:32:32,420
1242
+ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุชูุนู„ุŸ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุŒ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1243
+
1244
+ 360
1245
+ 00:32:32,420 --> 00:32:36,580
1246
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุฑูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
1247
+
1248
+ 361
1249
+ 00:32:36,580 --> 00:32:41,280
1250
+ primary ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุงุชูุนู„ุช ุฃูŠ ุฃู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„
1251
+
1252
+ 362
1253
+ 00:32:41,280 --> 00:32:47,660
1254
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุน ูŠูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน HI ุฃูˆ HPRุŒ ู‡ูŠุชูุนู„
1255
+
1256
+ 363
1257
+ 00:32:47,660 --> 00:32:53,360
1258
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ
1259
+
1260
+ 364
1261
+ 00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:59,060
1262
+ ุถู‚ุฉ ูุงุนู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุถุนู ู‡ุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุถุนู ู‡ุงู†ุŒ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1263
+
1264
+ 365
1265
+ 00:33:00,250 --> 00:33:05,650
1266
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ primary alkyl halide ู…ุน
1267
+
1268
+ 366
1269
+ 00:33:05,650 --> 00:33:10,450
1270
+ HCl ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ ethanol ู…ุน ุงู„
1271
+
1272
+ 367
1273
+ 00:33:10,450 --> 00:33:16,090
1274
+ HCl ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุน HCl ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ primary HCl
1275
+
1276
+ 368
1277
+ 00:33:16,090 --> 00:33:20,250
1278
+ ู„ู„ุฃุถุนู ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
1279
+
1280
+ 369
1281
+ 00:33:20,250 --> 00:33:25,890
1282
+ high tertiary alkyl halide ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุงุŸ ู…ุน HCl
1283
+
1284
+ 370
1285
+ 00:33:25,890 --> 00:33:29,070
1286
+ ุนู…ู„
1287
+
1288
+ 371
1289
+ 00:33:29,070 --> 00:33:34,250
1290
+ ุฅุจุฏุงู„Tertiary Alkylide ู…ุน HCl ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง
1291
+
1292
+ 372
1293
+ 00:33:34,250 --> 00:33:42,010
1294
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ primary ู…ุน ุงู„ HCl ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุช
1295
+
1296
+ 373
1297
+ 00:33:42,010 --> 00:33:45,270
1298
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทูˆู„ู‡
1299
+
1300
+ 374
1301
+ 00:33:45,270 --> 00:33:50,670
1302
+ catalyst zinc chloride ู…ุง ุจุถุฑุด ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
1303
+
1304
+ 375
1305
+ 00:33:50,670 --> 00:33:57,220
1306
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช secondary alcohol
1307
+
1308
+ 376
1309
+ 00:33:57,220 --> 00:34:01,200
1310
+ ู…ุงู‚ุนุฏุด CL ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฐู†ูƒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุจู…ุดูŠ
1311
+
1312
+ 377
1313
+ 00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:06,560
1314
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ primaryุŸ ุงู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ FCL
1315
+
1316
+ 378
1317
+ 00:34:06,560 --> 00:34:12,580
1318
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
1319
+
1320
+ 379
1321
+ 00:34:12,580 --> 00:34:17,340
1322
+ primary ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุงู‚ุนุฏุด CL ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ู†ูˆุฑูŠุง
1323
+
1324
+ 380
1325
+ 00:34:20,520 --> 00:34:24,140
1326
+ ุจุฏู‘ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ู€Cl
1327
+
1328
+ 381
1329
+ 00:34:24,140 --> 00:34:28,180
1330
+ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ reagent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ primary ู…ุน ุงู„
1331
+
1332
+ 382
1333
+ 00:34:28,180 --> 00:34:35,080
1334
+ BCL3 ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Trichloride ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1335
+
1336
+ 383
1337
+ 00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:38,780
1338
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ primary ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ู…ุน ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ Trichloride
1339
+
1340
+ 384
1341
+ 00:34:38,780 --> 00:34:43,080
1342
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ OH ุจCL ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ HCL ู„ุฃ ุจุชูุงุนู„
1343
+
1344
+ 385
1345
+ 00:34:43,080 --> 00:34:47,320
1346
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ Trichloride ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† reagent
1347
+
1348
+ 386
1349
+ 00:34:47,320 --> 00:34:56,800
1350
+ SOCL2 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡
1351
+
1352
+ 387
1353
+ 00:34:56,800 --> 00:35:02,920
1354
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ู„ ุงู„ primary
1355
+
1356
+ 388
1357
+ 00:35:02,920 --> 00:35:08,880
1358
+ ุจCL ูุณูˆุงุก ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ trichloride ุงูˆ
1359
+
1360
+ 389
1361
+ 00:35:08,880 --> 00:35:12,380
1362
+ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช
1363
+
1364
+ 390
1365
+ 00:35:12,380 --> 00:35:19,650
1366
+ ุงู„ HCl ุจู…ุดูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ู…ุน
1367
+
1368
+ 391
1369
+ 00:35:19,650 --> 00:35:23,730
1370
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ูƒู„ู‡ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ .. ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ .. ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุงุฑูŠ
1371
+
1372
+ 392
1373
+ 00:35:23,730 --> 00:35:29,370
1374
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„ hcl ููŠ
1375
+
1376
+ 393
1377
+ 00:35:29,370 --> 00:35:32,150
1378
+
1379
+
1380
+ 445
1381
+ 00:40:22,090 --> 00:40:25,130
1382
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡
1383
+
1384
+ 446
1385
+ 00:40:25,130 --> 00:40:27,850
1386
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ
1387
+
1388
+ 447
1389
+ 00:40:28,820 --> 00:40:33,540
1390
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ุง ุชุชู… ู…ุน ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ tertiary
1391
+
1392
+ 448
1393
+ 00:40:33,540 --> 00:40:37,860
1394
+ alcoholsุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ primary ูˆุงู„ู€ secondaryุŸ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุŒ
1395
+
1396
+ 449
1397
+ 00:40:37,860 --> 00:40:44,160
1398
+ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนุทูŠ
1399
+
1400
+ 450
1401
+ 00:40:44,160 --> 00:40:49,760
1402
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนุทูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู€ primary ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
1403
+
1404
+ 451
1405
+ 00:40:49,760 --> 00:40:55,480
1406
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ secondary ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1407
+
1408
+ 452
1409
+ 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:59,380
1410
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู„ุฎุต ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ู€ alcohol
1411
+
1412
+ 453
1413
+ 00:40:59,380 --> 00:41:03,920
1414
+ ููŠ ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุนุŸ primary secondary ูˆ tertiary ุงู„ู€
1415
+
1416
+ 454
1417
+ 00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:11,080
1418
+ tertiaryูƒูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ..ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุดุฑ
1419
+
1420
+ 455
1421
+ 00:41:11,080 --> 00:41:17,300
1422
+ ..ูˆูƒูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ุงู„ู€ tertiary ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏุด ุงู„ู€
1423
+
1424
+ 456
1425
+ 00:41:17,300 --> 00:41:22,400
1426
+ primary ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ dihyde ุงู„ู€
1427
+
1428
+ 457
1429
+ 00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:28,130
1430
+ secondary ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ู„ุญุธุชู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1431
+
1432
+ 458
1433
+ 00:41:28,130 --> 00:41:34,290
1434
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ alcohols ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู€
1435
+
1436
+ 459
1437
+ 00:41:34,290 --> 00:41:38,630
1438
+ primary ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ secondary ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ tertiary ุงู„ู€ primary
1439
+
1440
+ 460
1441
+ 00:41:38,630 --> 00:41:44,560
1442
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ aldehyde ุงู„ู€ secondary ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู€ tertiaryู…ุด
1443
+
1444
+ 461
1445
+ 00:41:44,560 --> 00:41:50,320
1446
+ ุญูŠุช ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุฌูŠุฌุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ูˆุถุญ ุงูŠุด
1447
+
1448
+ 462
1449
+ 00:41:50,320 --> 00:41:54,440
1450
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
1451
+
1452
+ 463
1453
+ 00:41:54,440 --> 00:41:58,820
1454
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุจุชุฌูŠุฌุชูŠู† ูˆู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1455
+
1456
+ 464
1457
+ 00:41:58,820 --> 00:42:06,400
1458
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู†
1459
+
1460
+ 465
1461
+ 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:12,560
1462
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ primary ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸุงู„ู€
1463
+
1464
+ 466
1465
+ 00:42:12,560 --> 00:42:17,640
1466
+ secondary ุงู„ู€ tertiary ู„ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู€ primary
1467
+
1468
+ 467
1469
+ 00:42:17,640 --> 00:42:22,200
1470
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠ
1471
+
1472
+ 468
1473
+ 00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:28,660
1474
+ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ูˆ ุถุนูŠู ุจูŠุธู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง
1475
+
1476
+ 469
1477
+ 00:42:28,660 --> 00:42:32,340
1478
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุตุชู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
1479
+
1480
+ 470
1481
+ 00:42:32,340 --> 00:42:37,340
1482
+ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1483
+
1484
+ 471
1485
+ 00:42:37,340 --> 00:42:40,120
1486
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ
1487
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/6-G8b-zOS0Y_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1884 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:23,540
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,540 --> 00:00:28,820
7
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุฑ ูˆ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,820 --> 00:00:35,360
11
+ ูˆุถุญู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ BKAุงู„ acidity
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:39,820
15
+ constant ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ PKA ู‚ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:39,820 --> 00:00:45,000
19
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑุญู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:49,940
23
+ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุฃู†ูู„ุฉ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,940 --> 00:00:54,540
27
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ู‚ุงุฑู† ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุน ุญุงู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ู…ู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,540 --> 00:00:59,250
31
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ููŠ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,250 --> 00:01:05,270
35
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:05,270 --> 00:01:10,430
39
+ ุชุญู„ู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:10,430 --> 00:01:14,110
43
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:14,110 --> 00:01:18,470
47
+ stability ู„ ุงู„ negative ุฃูŠูˆู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ stability ุฃู†
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:18,470 --> 00:01:21,710
51
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,710 --> 00:01:27,060
55
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉุŸุชู„ุงุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:27,060 --> 00:01:30,920
59
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุดูŠุก ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ inductive effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:36,180
63
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุดูŠุก ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ resonance effect
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:36,180 --> 00:01:42,660
67
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:42,660 --> 00:01:48,420
71
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ phenolsู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ุฒ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,420 --> 00:01:54,480
75
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูŠูุงุชูƒ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ุฒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ROH ู…ุน
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:59,320
79
+ ูู†ู„ OH ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:04,680
83
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูˆูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุณุงุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงูŠุด ูƒุชุจุŸ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:10,760
87
+ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุจ ุฃู†ุง R O minus ูˆูู†ู„ O minus
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:17,990
91
+ ูุงู„ุญูƒู… ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ Ion ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ RO- ุงู„ุดุญู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:17,990 --> 00:02:22,450
95
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุซุงุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:22,450 --> 00:02:25,970
99
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง resonance ุงู„ oxygen ุฐุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:25,970 --> 00:02:29,710
103
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ it cannot carry the negative charge ุตุนุจ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:29,710 --> 00:02:33,250
107
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ negative charge ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ Ion ูƒู„ู‡
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:33,250 --> 00:02:37,050
111
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† unstable ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ charge is
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,050 --> 00:02:43,570
115
+ localized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุชุชู†ุฌู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:43,570 --> 00:02:48,730
119
+ localized ู…ุชู…ูˆุถุนุฉ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:48,730 --> 00:02:53,410
123
+ delocalized ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† localized ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:53,410 --> 00:02:57,550
127
+ ู…ูˆุถุน ูˆุงุญุฏ delocalized ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,550 --> 00:03:01,550
131
+ ุจุณ ุนู† ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ูู‚ุท ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:01,550 --> 00:03:07,590
135
+ localized ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจู†ุฌู„ู‡ุจูŠูƒูˆู† De-localized ูˆุงุถุญ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:07,590 --> 00:03:13,210
139
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:13,210 --> 00:03:16,350
143
+ resonance structures ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:16,350 --> 00:03:20,450
147
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:20,450 --> 00:03:23,710
151
+ ุญุฑูƒู†ุง ุงู„ bond ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:23,710 --> 00:03:26,510
155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:26,510 --> 00:03:29,750
159
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:29,750 --> 00:03:34,460
163
+ ุจุทู„ุช ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุทู„ุช localized
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:34,460 --> 00:03:39,000
167
+ ุตุงุฑุช delocalized ู‡ุฐุง resonance ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:42,400
171
+ delocalization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ resonance ุงูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:46,900
175
+ delocalization ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญ ู because of the
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:46,900 --> 00:03:52,360
179
+ delocalization of the charge in phenoxide and ion
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:56,540
183
+ or anion ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ phenyl O minus ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:58,860 --> 00:04:02,960
187
+ ููŠู†ูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:02,960 --> 00:04:09,300
191
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ O minus ู…ุซูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ O minus ุฅุซูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:09,300 --> 00:04:16,880
195
+ HO minusHydroxide ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:17,360
199
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:17,360 --> 00:04:20,000
203
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:20,660
207
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:20,660 --> 00:04:22,780
211
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:22,780 --> 00:04:27,020
215
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:27,020 --> 00:04:30,260
219
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:30,260 --> 00:04:37,420
223
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:37,420 --> 00:04:43,720
227
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุช ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฎู…ุณ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:47,340
231
+ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ phenols are more
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:47,340 --> 00:04:51,140
235
+ acidic than alcohols ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ because of resonance
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:51,140 --> 00:04:56,460
239
+ or because of delocalization of its chargeุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:56,460 --> 00:05:02,800
243
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ Nitrophenol ุงู„ delocalization ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:07,600
247
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุถุน
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:12,500
251
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ oxygen
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:12,500 --> 00:05:15,260
255
+ ุจุชุงุนูˆู† ุงู„ Nitro ูุจุตูŠุฑ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:17,450 --> 00:05:22,290
259
+ ุงู„ู€ Delocalization ู„ู„ู€ negative charge ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:22,290 --> 00:05:27,270
263
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more delocalization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:27,270 --> 00:05:31,350
267
+ ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ุญู…ู„ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชุฑูŠุญูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:31,350 --> 00:05:36,630
271
+ ุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูุถู„ ู„ูˆ ุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:36,630 --> 00:05:42,650
275
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู†ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more delocalization ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฒู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:42,650 --> 00:05:48,190
279
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู†ูˆู„ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุดู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ BKA ุงุฐุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:48,190 --> 00:05:52,510
283
+ which is more acidic ุงู„ Nitrophenol is more acidic
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:52,510 --> 00:05:57,290
287
+ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ more resonance ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช Trinitrophenol
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:57,290 --> 00:06:02,970
291
+ more and more ูู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ point two five ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:02,970 --> 00:06:08,670
295
+ ุณู…ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ู„ Trinitrophenolู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:08,670 --> 00:06:12,850
299
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Resonance Effect ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:12,850 --> 00:06:17,290
303
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Inductive Effect ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:17,290 --> 00:06:24,150
307
+ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† CH2OH CH3 ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:24,150 --> 00:06:28,830
311
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฒูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชุณุญุจ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:28,830 --> 00:06:30,210
315
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:32,900 --> 00:06:36,200
319
+ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู… ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:41,580
323
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ effect ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ with drawing of
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:41,580 --> 00:06:47,930
327
+ the chargeุฃูˆ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง Inductive
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:47,930 --> 00:06:51,050
331
+ Effect ูุงู„ Inductive Effect ู‡ูˆ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:51,050 --> 00:06:55,470
335
+ ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ุง ู…ุด ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงูุชุฑุถ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:55,470 --> 00:07:00,090
339
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุณุญุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุชูŠู† ุงู„ CL ุงู„ู„ูŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:00,090 --> 00:07:05,050
343
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญุจ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุณุญุจุช ูˆุงุญุฏุชูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุด ุตููŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:05,050 --> 00:07:11,820
347
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠู† CLุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ more
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:11,820 --> 00:07:17,220
351
+ and more with the drawing ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ CL ูƒู„ู‡ู…
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:17,220 --> 00:07:22,160
355
+ ุจูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ effect ู‡ู†ุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:25,480
359
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ trichloroethanol is more acidic
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:25,480 --> 00:07:28,240
363
+ than dichloroethanol than chloroethanol than
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:32,340
367
+ ethanol ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง inductive effect
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:32,340 --> 00:07:39,750
371
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู„ู…ู‘ุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู€ RSH ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ROH ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:39,750 --> 00:07:45,010
375
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุฃุณุณุŸ RSH ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ RSH ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:45,010 --> 00:07:51,310
379
+ ุงู„ู€ ROHุŒ whyุŸ because of the sizeุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุนุฑูู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:51,310 --> 00:08:00,410
383
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ ARSH ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ROHุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŸ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:02,130 --> 00:08:06,990
387
+ because of the size ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ AR ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ AR ู‡ู†ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:06,990 --> 00:08:11,890
391
+ ููŠู‡ู… resonance ูุจุทู„ ุงู„ resonance ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:11,890 --> 00:08:16,150
395
+ aromatic ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:16,150 --> 00:08:22,040
399
+ ุซูŠูˆููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ AR ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ resonance ุจู†ุงุก
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:22,040 --> 00:08:25,900
403
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ .. ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุณุคุงู„ arsh is more
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:25,900 --> 00:08:30,240
407
+ acidic than aroh due to resonance ุบู„ุท ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:33,680
411
+ resonance ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ resonance ุทุจ ู‡ุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:33,680 --> 00:08:41,950
415
+ sulfur ูˆ oxygen ุงุฐุง because of the sizeู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:41,950 --> 00:08:49,470
419
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ARSH ูˆ RSHุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ sulphurุŒ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:49,470 --> 00:08:53,990
423
+ sulphur the same sizeุŒ ุงุฐุง ูˆูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ AR ูˆู„ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:53,990 --> 00:09:00,310
427
+ RุŸ ุงุฐุง whyุŸ because of resonance
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:04,470 --> 00:09:11,150
431
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† A R O H ู…ุน R O H ุงู„ O ูˆ ุงู„ O ู†ูุณ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:11,150 --> 00:09:16,870
435
+ ุงู„ size ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ R ูˆ A R ุฅุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ A R
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:16,870 --> 00:09:23,650
439
+ because of resonance ุจุถุญูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:23,650 --> 00:09:29,630
443
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุทุจ ูƒู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:29,630 --> 00:09:37,500
447
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ูˆุจู„ุบุฉ ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆู…ู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:37,500 --> 00:09:44,240
451
+ ุงู„ุฃุถุนู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ A R S H ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ A R S
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:51,560
455
+ H ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ the strongest ูˆุงู„ R O H ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุถุนู
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:54,370 --> 00:10:00,150
459
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ alcohols ูˆ ุงู„ thyols ูˆ ุงู„ phenols
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:00,150 --> 00:10:04,330
463
+ ูˆ ุงู„ thyophenols ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ thyophenol ูˆ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:04,330 --> 00:10:08,710
467
+ ุฃุถุนู ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ alcohol ู‡ุฐุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:08,710 --> 00:10:14,970
471
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:14,970 --> 00:10:19,170
475
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุถุนู ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:19,170 --> 00:10:22,990
479
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:28,010
483
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุท ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:28,010 --> 00:10:35,170
487
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒุงุฏ ู…ุงุก ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:35,170 --> 00:10:40,570
491
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุฃูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ N
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:40,570 --> 00:10:53,890
495
+ A O Hุฒุงุฆุฏ NaOH ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‡ู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู‡ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:53,890 --> 00:10:57,670
499
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ู…ู„ุญ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุงุก ูˆุงุญุฏ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:57,670 --> 00:11:05,990
503
+ ู…ุงุจุชูุนู„ุด ุงู„ุง ู…ุงุจุชูุนู„ุด ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:05,990 --> 00:11:11,040
507
+ ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:17,080
511
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ R O H ุฒูŠ N A O HุŒ ุฅูŠุด
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:24,600
515
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุงุŸ No reaction ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง R S H ุฒูŠ N A O HุŒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:29,770
519
+ ุงู„ H ู…ุน ุงู„ O HุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ RS
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:29,770 --> 00:11:36,350
523
+ minus ู…ุน ุงู„ NA NA plus RS minus ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:36,350 --> 00:11:45,830
527
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก RSH
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:45,830 --> 00:11:46,050
531
+ ู…ุน
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:57,410 --> 00:12:03,230
535
+ ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:03,230 --> 00:12:08,170
539
+ ุงู„ specific ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ specific ู„ุฃ ุงุฐุง ุงูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:08,170 --> 00:12:15,110
543
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุชุบูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุซู‚ุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:15,110 --> 00:12:20,110
547
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ูƒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:20,110 --> 00:12:27,210
551
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ BKAุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:27,210 --> 00:12:31,910
555
+ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑูŠู† ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑุชูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:31,910 --> 00:12:37,970
559
+ ar ูˆ r ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ o ูˆ ุงู„ s ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ููŠู‡ู…
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:37,970 --> 00:12:44,250
563
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุจุญุซูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:44,250 --> 00:12:48,550
567
+ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ bk ุงูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ bk ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:54,180
571
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุจุชุซุจุชูˆุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:54,180 --> 00:12:59,600
575
+ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:03,420
579
+ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:03,420 --> 00:13:08,780
583
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:08,780 --> 00:13:13,500
587
+ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆุนุฏุฏ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:13,500 --> 00:13:19,790
591
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:19,790 --> 00:13:23,810
595
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู†ุฌู…ุน ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ B ููŠ V
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:23,810 --> 00:13:28,570
599
+ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ N ููŠ R ููŠ T pressure ููŠ volume ุจุณุงูˆูŠ number
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:28,570 --> 00:13:32,610
603
+ of moles ููŠ R ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ temperature ุงู„ุขู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:32,610 --> 00:13:36,770
607
+ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ volume ู…ุน ุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:36,770 --> 00:13:43,210
611
+ temperature ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุท ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุนู†ุฏู†ูุณ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:43,210 --> 00:13:49,550
615
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุฃุตุนุจ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:49,550 --> 00:13:55,930
619
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ O ูˆ O ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ R ูˆ AR ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ุณู‡ู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:55,930 --> 00:14:01,650
623
+ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ S ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:01,650 --> 00:14:07,940
627
+ O ูˆ ุงู„ AR ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ RุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:07,940 --> 00:14:14,040
631
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ุฐูŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:16,880
635
+ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:20,440
639
+ ุจู‚ุฏุด ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุด ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:20,440 --> 00:14:29,160
643
+ ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุณุคุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:32,340
647
+ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:38,120
651
+ ุจูŠุณุชุณู„ู…ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุขูŠุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:44,820
655
+ ูˆููˆู‚ ูƒู„ ุฐูŠ ุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:44,820 --> 00:14:52,580
659
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ N A O H ู„ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุทุจ ุงู„ N A O H ูƒุงู† ุชุตู†ูŠู
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:52,580 --> 00:15:00,380
663
+ strong baseู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ N A O H is a strong
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:00,380 --> 00:15:05,360
667
+ base ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠ ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจ ุญุจูŠู„ ุบุตุจ ุนู†ู‡
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:11,000
671
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ very strong base
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:16,460
675
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ N A O H ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:16,460 --> 00:15:20,860
679
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ N A O H ุงู„ู„ูŠ strong
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:20,860 --> 00:15:26,490
683
+ base ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน N A Hู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ Sodium
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:26,490 --> 00:15:33,110
687
+ Hydride ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠูˆู† H- ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ H-
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:33,110 --> 00:15:40,510
691
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Sodium Hydride ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ I
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:40,510 --> 00:15:47,390
695
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง NA plus H- ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ูƒู…
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:47,390 --> 00:15:54,470
699
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงูˆ ุณุจู‚ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู† ุงู„ H ู„ู‡ุงุชู„ุช ุญู„ู‚ ุงู„ H
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:54,470 --> 00:15:58,910
703
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุช ุญู„ู‚ ุงู„ H ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:58,910 --> 00:16:04,010
707
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ H ู„ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:04,010 --> 00:16:09,010
711
+ ุงูƒุชุณุจุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:09,010 --> 00:16:12,430
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:12,430 --> 00:16:17,810
719
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃุชู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุฏุช
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:18,700 --> 00:16:25,900
723
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:25,900 --> 00:16:31,020
727
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:31,020 --> 00:16:38,060
731
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุงุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุตุงุฑุช
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:38,060 --> 00:16:41,660
735
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃุชู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃุชู… ู†ูˆุงู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:41,660 --> 00:16:47,140
739
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:47,140 --> 00:16:55,280
743
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุจุณ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจุช
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:55,280 --> 00:17:00,620
747
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ูู‡ุฐู‡
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:00,620 --> 00:17:09,330
751
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃุชู…ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ุงู„ H
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:09,330 --> 00:17:14,810
755
+ minus ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:14,810 --> 00:17:20,320
759
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุงุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ H plusุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุงู„ H ุจู„ุณ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:20,320 --> 00:17:25,400
763
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูˆุตูู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:25,400 --> 00:17:31,020
767
+ HNO3 ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ monobrotic acid ุงู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:31,020 --> 00:17:38,640
771
+ H2SO4 ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ dibrotic acid ุงู„ H3BO4 ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:38,640 --> 00:17:43,100
775
+ tribrotic acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู†ุง ุนู† ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:43,100 --> 00:17:51,800
779
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:57,080
783
+ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:57,080 --> 00:17:57,100
787
+ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:57,100 --> 00:18:01,200
791
+ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:02,990 --> 00:18:06,750
795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง Sodium
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:06,750 --> 00:18:11,870
799
+ Ethoxide ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ metal ู†ูุณู‡ NA
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:11,870 --> 00:18:19,010
803
+ Sodium Metal Sodium Metal ูƒmetal ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:19,010 --> 00:18:24,350
807
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ NAOH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ROH ู…ุน ุงู„ NA
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:24,350 --> 00:18:29,290
811
+ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง RO minus ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู†ู‡
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:29,290 --> 00:18:35,630
815
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุบุงุฒ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูุตุญูŠุญ ุงู† ุงู„ R O H ุจุชูุนู„ุด ู…ุน ุงู„ N
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:35,630 --> 00:18:40,290
819
+ A O H ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ sodium hydrate ุงูˆ ุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:40,290 --> 00:18:46,090
823
+ sodium metal ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ R O minus N A plus ูˆุงุถุญ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:46,090 --> 00:18:54,450
827
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ N A O H
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:56,180 --> 00:19:01,080
831
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒููŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ acidity ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:07,040
835
+ preparation of alcohol ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:14,260
839
+ ุงู„ preparation of alcohol ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุŸ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:14,260 --> 00:19:21,040
843
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ double bond ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:21,040 --> 00:19:24,440
847
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง addition of water in presence of acid
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:31,800
851
+ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุถูŠูุŸ H ูˆ OH ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุด ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:37,680
855
+ ูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุซุงู†ูˆู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:37,680 --> 00:19:42,800
859
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡ ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู„ุฅุซูŠู„ูŠู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:44,070 --> 00:19:48,550
863
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุดุบู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ yield ุฌู„ูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุนูŠุฏูˆุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:48,550 --> 00:19:51,810
867
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:51,810 --> 00:19:57,110
871
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุถูŠู ูˆุงุถุญ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:57,110 --> 00:20:01,690
875
+ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:01,690 --> 00:20:06,230
879
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ alkenes ูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:06,230 --> 00:20:06,710
883
+ ุฅูŠุด
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:12,940
887
+ Markovnikov ูˆAntimarkovnikov addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:12,940 --> 00:20:18,520
891
+ ูƒู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H ุจู„ุณ ูˆูŠู† ูƒู†ุช
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:23,700
895
+ ุงุญุท ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ O-H ู‡ุงู† ุงุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† to all
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:23,700 --> 00:20:27,780
899
+ ุงูˆ to probanol ุงูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ูŠุทู„ุน
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:27,780 --> 00:20:34,200
903
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ Antimarkovnikov
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:40,420
907
+ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ boron ุงู„ bh3 ูˆ ุชูˆุงุจุนู‡ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:40,420 --> 00:20:46,540
911
+ ุจุชุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญุถุฑ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:46,540 --> 00:20:51,000
915
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:56,860
919
+ alkyls ุจุฑุถู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:56,860 --> 00:20:59,440
923
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงุชุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:04,290 --> 00:21:10,270
927
+ ุงู„ู€ RX ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ู…ุด ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:10,270 --> 00:21:18,110
931
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ RX ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O in general R OH ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:23,710
935
+ ุณุจุณุชูŠูˆุดู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช ุดุจุชุฑ ุณุชุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:23,710 --> 00:21:27,940
939
+ ู…ุน ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุนit charged the
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:27,940 --> 00:21:32,680
943
+ nucleophile ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ substitution ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:32,680 --> 00:21:38,340
947
+ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ RX ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:45,840
951
+ ุงู„ alkenes ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:53,100
955
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ addition reaction ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:53,100 --> 00:22:00,470
959
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:00,470 --> 00:22:05,210
963
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู… ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุบู…ุทู‡ุงุด ุญู‚ู‡ุง ุงู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:05,210 --> 00:22:10,530
967
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุงู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ evoxides ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ุณู„ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:10,530 --> 00:22:14,950
971
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ุฃุนู…ู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:14,950 --> 00:22:22,050
975
+ ู…ู†ู‡ evoxide ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ring opening
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:22,050 --> 00:22:28,320
979
+ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ nucleophile ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ CCOH ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:32,640
983
+ ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ this is an alcohol ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ุณู„ูŠู… ู…ุงูƒู†ุด
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:39,500
987
+ ููŠู‡ ุบู„ุท ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:39,500 --> 00:22:43,860
991
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ring opening ู‡ุฐุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:43,860 --> 00:22:48,780
995
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุงูƒู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:48,780 --> 00:22:56,650
999
+ reactions of alcoholsู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alcohols ุชูุงุนู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:56,650 --> 00:23:01,390
1003
+ ุงู„ dehydration ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ dehydration ุงูˆ acidic
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:01,390 --> 00:23:08,500
1007
+ dehydration ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถู†ุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:08,500 --> 00:23:12,660
1011
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ dehydration ุญุฏู ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:12,660 --> 00:23:17,280
1015
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:22,940
1019
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู†
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:22,940 --> 00:23:28,280
1023
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:31,240
1027
+ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ู†ู†ุฒุน ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง OH
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:34,460 --> 00:23:40,300
1031
+ OH ู…ู† carbon ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑูุนู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูŠู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:40,300 --> 00:23:48,100
1035
+ OH ู…ุน ุงุชุด ุดูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฏ ููŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงูŠุดุŸ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:48,100 --> 00:23:53,400
1039
+ ุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ุญุฏ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:58,520
1043
+ ููŠ ุงู„ ..ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูˆุญุฐู
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:03,620
1047
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:03,620 --> 00:24:09,120
1051
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู…ุน
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:09,120 --> 00:24:15,040
1055
+ ุจุนุถูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ethanol ู…ุน
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:19,740
1059
+ ethanol ุชุงู†ูŠ CH3CH2OH
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:19,740 --> 00:24:24,020
1063
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ูˆ ุงู„ ethanol ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ุงู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:24,020 --> 00:24:29,380
1067
+ ethanol ู…ู„ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูุฌุฒูŠุฆ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:29,380 --> 00:24:35,200
1071
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ ether CH3CH2OCH2CH3
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:41,990
1075
+ ุงูŠุด ุญูุฏู ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู†ุŸู…ูŠุฉ O H ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ O H ู…ู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:41,990 --> 00:24:46,490
1079
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:46,490 --> 00:24:51,630
1083
+ O ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุชุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ O H ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:51,630 --> 00:24:53,230
1087
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ O ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุฎุณุฑุŸ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:57,940 --> 00:25:01,920
1091
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุงุฌู…ุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:06,880
1095
+ ุทุฑุฏุช ุงู„ู€ OH ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุฎุณุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:11,740
1099
+ H ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุณุฑุช ุงู„ู€ H ูˆุงู„ู€ OH ุงูŠุด
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:11,740 --> 00:25:19,280
1103
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุŸ H2O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:23,780
1107
+ ู…ุง ุญูุฏูุช ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุนุทุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุญูุฏูุช ู…ู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:23,780 --> 00:25:31,820
1111
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† ุฌุฒูŠูŠู† ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู€ Ether ุงู„ู€ ROR ู‡ูˆ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:31,820 --> 00:25:36,780
1115
+ ุงู„ู€ Ether ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:36,780 --> 00:25:42,640
1119
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:47,580
1123
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:47,580 --> 00:25:51,260
1127
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:51,260 --> 00:25:56,280
1131
+ ุนู†ุฏ 140 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Etherูˆ ู„ูˆ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:56,280 --> 00:26:00,740
1135
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ 180 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:00,740 --> 00:26:06,220
1139
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุง ู„ู‡ ุดุบู„ุงุช
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:06,220 --> 00:26:11,300
1143
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ catalyst ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:11,300 --> 00:26:16,960
1147
+ ุชูุถู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุฒุฉ ู…ุน ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:21,760
1151
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 180 ุน 250 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:21,760 --> 00:26:27,030
1155
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุฒุฉุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:27,030 --> 00:26:34,050
1159
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุจุณ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุงุด
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:34,050 --> 00:26:37,510
1163
+ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุณุฎูŠู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:37,510 --> 00:26:42,030
1167
+ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ 140 ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ ether ูˆ 180
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:42,030 --> 00:26:47,950
1171
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ alkene ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:47,950 --> 00:26:52,310
1175
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:52,310 --> 00:26:56,290
1179
+ ูˆ ู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุญูุงุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุญูƒู…ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:56,290 --> 00:26:56,670
1183
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:59,310 --> 00:27:04,610
1187
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ tertiary butyl
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:04,610 --> 00:27:08,770
1191
+ alcohol ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ tertiary butyl alcohol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:08,770 --> 00:27:12,470
1195
+ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:12,470 --> 00:27:22,330
1199
+ ุงู†ุง OH CH3 CH3 CH3 ูˆ ุณุฎู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:22,330 --> 00:27:31,490
1203
+ ู‡ูŠูู‚ุฏุงู„ู€ OH ูˆ ู‡ูŠูู‚ุฏ ู…ุนู‡ุง H ู…ู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:31,490 --> 00:27:35,770
1207
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุงู„ุชุณุน
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:35,770 --> 00:27:39,150
1211
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:39,150 --> 00:27:42,990
1215
+ ุงู„ุญุฐู ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dehydrationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุงูƒ ุณุคุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:42,990 --> 00:27:46,930
1219
+ dehydration of tertiary-butanol ุงูˆ tertiary-butyl
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:46,930 --> 00:27:51,770
1223
+ alcohol produces how many productsุŸ one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:51,770 --> 00:27:55,970
1227
+ ุดุงู„ H ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:55,970 --> 00:27:59,250
1231
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชูˆุง double bond ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชูˆู‡ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:59,250 --> 00:28:03,230
1235
+ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:03,230 --> 00:28:09,230
1239
+ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน H ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:09,230 --> 00:28:15,840
1243
+ ISOุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:22,300
1247
+ ุงูŠูˆุจูƒ one two three ูˆุนู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:22,300 --> 00:28:27,660
1251
+ two ู…ุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† two ู…ุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:27,660 --> 00:28:32,300
1255
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:32,300 --> 00:28:39,490
1259
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุญุฐู OHูˆ Hydrogen ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุญุธ ููŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:39,490 --> 00:28:43,830
1263
+ ุงู„ tertiary butanol ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุทู„ุน ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:43,830 --> 00:28:49,330
1267
+ ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:49,330 --> 00:28:55,080
1271
+ ุงุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุดุจูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญู„ููˆุง ุงูŠุดู…ุด ุงู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:55,080 --> 00:29:01,400
1275
+ H O H ุงู„ H C L ูˆ ุณู„ู…ุชูˆู‡ homeware ุงู„ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:06,420
1279
+ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ H C L ุทุจ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ H C L ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:06,420 --> 00:29:14,280
1283
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ more
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:14,280 --> 00:29:18,740
1287
+ substituted ุฒูŠ ุณูุฑูˆู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ two
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:18,740 --> 00:29:25,870
1291
+ butanol ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุฏูุงู„ู€ OH ู„ูƒู† ูŠุง ุชุฑุงุจ ู†ุญุฐู H ู…ู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:25,870 --> 00:29:32,670
1295
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู„ุง H ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญุฐูู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ุจู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:32,670 --> 00:29:36,350
1299
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฐูู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ุจู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง which is more
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:36,350 --> 00:29:41,780
1303
+ substitutedููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ alkalites ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:41,780 --> 00:29:45,020
1307
+ alcohols ู‡ุฐุง more substituted ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ major
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:45,020 --> 00:29:50,780
1311
+ product ุงู„ less substituted ุงู„ minor product ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:50,780 --> 00:29:56,640
1315
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงุญุฐู ุงู„ OH ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:56,640 --> 00:30:03,450
1319
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุด ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ Hู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงุชุด ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:03,450 --> 00:30:08,030
1323
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงุชุด ู„ูˆ ุญุฐูุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:08,030 --> 00:30:12,110
1327
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุฐูุช ุงู„ุงุชุด ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ุงูˆ ุงุชุด
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:12,110 --> 00:30:17,050
1331
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… which is more substituted
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:17,050 --> 00:30:21,470
1335
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง more substituted ุงู„ major ุงู„ minor ู†ูุณ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:21,470 --> 00:30:24,610
1339
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† OH
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:24,610 --> 00:30:31,410
1343
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† CL ุงูˆ PRุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฏุง ูŠูƒูˆู† CL
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:31,410 --> 00:30:35,170
1347
+ ุงูˆ PR ููŠ chapter ุงู„ elimination ููŠ ุงู„ alkalites ู‡ูˆ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:35,170 --> 00:30:40,270
1351
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alcohol ู ุงู„ dehydration of
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:40,270 --> 00:30:46,530
1355
+ alcohol ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ ุงู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:46,530 --> 00:30:51,100
1359
+ dehydrohalogenation of alcoholAlkyl Halides ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:51,100 --> 00:30:55,720
1363
+ ููŠ ุงู„ alcohols ุดูˆ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ dehydration ู†ุฒุน
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:55,720 --> 00:31:00,780
1367
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก OH ูˆH ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู‡ R ุงูˆ halogen X ูˆH
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:00,780 --> 00:31:05,380
1371
+ ุงูŠุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ dehydrohalogenation
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:05,380 --> 00:31:11,600
1375
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช X, hydro ูˆ halogen ูุตุงุฑุช
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:15,280
1379
+ dehydrohalogenation
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:15,280 --> 00:31:22,830
1383
+ ู„ู…ุง H ูˆ OHdehydration ูˆ ุณุจู‚ ุฃู† ูˆุถุญุช ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:22,830 --> 00:31:26,710
1387
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฒุน hydrogenation, dehydrogenation,
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:26,850 --> 00:31:30,290
1391
+ hydration, dehydration, hydrogenation,
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:30,410 --> 00:31:36,990
1395
+ dehydrogenation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:36,990 --> 00:31:44,750
1399
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alcohols ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:44,750 --> 00:31:49,670
1403
+ ุงู„ hydrogen halidesุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุณุจู‚ ุงู†ู†ุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:49,670 --> 00:31:54,870
1407
+ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุนูŠุฏ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ alcohol ู…ุน
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:54,870 --> 00:32:00,370
1411
+ ุงู„ hydrogen halide ุจูŠุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ุจ X ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ RX ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:00,370 --> 00:32:06,290
1415
+ H2O ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ุงู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alcohol ุงูŠุด
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:06,290 --> 00:32:10,900
1419
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ alcohol ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† tertiaryูˆ secondary
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:10,900 --> 00:32:14,800
1423
+ ูˆ primary ุงูุถู„ ุงุด ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ tertiary ุงู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:14,800 --> 00:32:24,040
1427
+ hydrogen halides ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:28,740
1431
+ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen halides ูŠุง ูŠูˆุฏ ูŠุง ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑุŒ ู…ูŠู†
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:28,740 --> 00:32:32,420
1435
+ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุชูุนู„ุŸ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุŒ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:32,420 --> 00:32:36,580
1439
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุฑูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:36,580 --> 00:32:41,280
1443
+ primary ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุงุชูุนู„ุช ุฃูŠ ุฃู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:41,280 --> 00:32:47,660
1447
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุน ูŠูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน HI ุฃูˆ HPRุŒ ู‡ูŠุชูุนู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:47,660 --> 00:32:53,360
1451
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:59,060
1455
+ ุถู‚ุฉ ูุงุนู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุถุนู ู‡ุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุถุนู ู‡ุงู†ุŒ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:00,250 --> 00:33:05,650
1459
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ primary alkyl halide ู…ุน
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:05,650 --> 00:33:10,450
1463
+ HCl ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ ethanol ู…ุน ุงู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:10,450 --> 00:33:16,090
1467
+ HCl ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุน HCl ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ primary HCl
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:16,090 --> 00:33:20,250
1471
+ ู„ู„ุฃุถุนู ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:20,250 --> 00:33:25,890
1475
+ high tertiary alkyl halide ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุงุŸ ู…ุน HCl
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:25,890 --> 00:33:29,070
1479
+ ุนู…ู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:29,070 --> 00:33:34,250
1483
+ ุฅุจุฏุงู„Tertiary Alkylide ู…ุน HCl ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:34,250 --> 00:33:42,010
1487
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ primary ู…ุน ุงู„ HCl ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุช
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:42,010 --> 00:33:45,270
1491
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทูˆู„ู‡
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:45,270 --> 00:33:50,670
1495
+ catalyst zinc chloride ู…ุง ุจุถุฑุด ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:50,670 --> 00:33:57,220
1499
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช secondary alcohol
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:57,220 --> 00:34:01,200
1503
+ ู…ุงู‚ุนุฏุด CL ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฐู†ูƒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุจู…ุดูŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:06,560
1507
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ primaryุŸ ุงู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ FCL
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:06,560 --> 00:34:12,580
1511
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:12,580 --> 00:34:17,340
1515
+ primary ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุงู‚ุนุฏุด CL ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ู†ูˆุฑูŠุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:20,520 --> 00:34:24,140
1519
+ ุจุฏู‘ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ู€Cl
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:24,140 --> 00:34:28,180
1523
+ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ reagent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ primary ู…ุน ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:28,180 --> 00:34:35,080
1527
+ BCL3 ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Trichloride ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:38,780
1531
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ primary ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ู…ุน ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ Trichloride
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:38,780 --> 00:34:43,080
1535
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ OH ุจCL ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ HCL ู„ุฃ ุจุชูุงุนู„
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:43,080 --> 00:34:47,320
1539
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ Trichloride ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† reagent
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:47,320 --> 00:34:56,800
1543
+ SOCL2 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:56,800 --> 00:35:02,920
1547
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ู„ ุงู„ primary
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:02,920 --> 00:35:08,880
1551
+ ุจCL ูุณูˆุงุก ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ trichloride ุงูˆ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:08,880 --> 00:35:12,380
1555
+ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:12,380 --> 00:35:19,650
1559
+ ุงู„ HCl ุจู…ุดูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ู…ุน
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:19,650 --> 00:35:23,730
1563
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ูƒู„ู‡ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ .. ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ .. ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุงุฑูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:23,730 --> 00:35:29,370
1567
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„ hcl ููŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:29,370 --> 00:35:32,150
1571
+ ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูƒู… ุญู„ุŸ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:40,460 --> 00:35:46,160
1575
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ primary ู…ุน ุงู„ SOCl2
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:51,480
1579
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:51,480 --> 00:35:57,100
1583
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ OH ุจ X ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ alcohol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:57,100 --> 00:36:03,950
1587
+ phenols ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุจุฏุงู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ A R
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:03,950 --> 00:36:16,610
1591
+ O H ู…ุน HBR ู…ุน HCL ู…ุน BCL3 ู…ุน SOCL2 ุจูƒู„ ู„ุบุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:16,610 --> 00:36:25,460
1595
+ ู„ุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ุงุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฒ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:25,460 --> 00:36:29,400
1599
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:29,400 --> 00:36:32,740
1603
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:32,740 --> 00:36:36,080
1607
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† Electrophilic
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:36,080 --> 00:36:39,460
1611
+ Substitution in general ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:39,460 --> 00:36:43,740
1615
+ ุงูุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุฌูŠุจ PR minus ุงูˆ I minus
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:43,740 --> 00:36:47,960
1619
+ minus ุนู„ู‰ minus ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:47,960 --> 00:36:53,940
1623
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ R O H ู„ูƒู†
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:53,940 --> 00:36:58,440
1627
+ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช A R O H ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญู…ู„ุฉ O H ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:58,440 --> 00:37:03,740
1631
+ ุจุฏู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจ C L ูˆ ุจ R ู„ุฃูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด substitution
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:03,740 --> 00:37:07,840
1635
+ ููŠ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ุงู„ substitution ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:07,840 --> 00:37:12,200
1639
+ ููŠ ุงู„ aliphatic compounds ุชุจูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:12,200 --> 00:37:16,440
1643
+ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุง ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท aromatic alcohols undergo
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:22,540
1647
+ substitution in uneasy manner ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆู„ุง .. no they
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:22,540 --> 00:37:26,320
1651
+ don't undergo substitution
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:30,300 --> 00:37:34,040
1655
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic Substitution ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:34,040 --> 00:37:38,420
1659
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ OH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:38,420 --> 00:37:44,520
1663
+ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:50,200
1667
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„chlor FeCl3 ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏ O
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:50,200 --> 00:37:57,880
1671
+ Methyl ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุจุฏู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุจุฏู„ Hydrogens ู…ุด ุจุชุจุฏู„ุทุจุนุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:57,880 --> 00:38:01,320
1675
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุนุงุฑุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ FEC ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:01,320 --> 00:38:05,420
1679
+ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชุจุฏู„ูŠุด ุงู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุจุชุจุฏู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:05,420 --> 00:38:11,540
1683
+ ุจุชุจุฏู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุจุฏู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:11,540 --> 00:38:20,140
1687
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ alcohol ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุชูุงุนู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:20,140 --> 00:38:25,720
1691
+ ุงู„ oxidation ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ oxidationุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:25,720 --> 00:38:29,920
1695
+ Oxidation ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:29,920 --> 00:38:34,900
1699
+ ุงูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ H ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:34,900 --> 00:38:41,420
1703
+ CHOH ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุงูŠุด ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ุงูู‚ุฏ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:41,420 --> 00:38:47,910
1707
+ ุฌุฒุฆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฃูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ H ุนู„ู‰
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:47,910 --> 00:38:52,310
1711
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุณู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:52,310 --> 00:38:56,550
1715
+ ูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:56,550 --> 00:39:02,950
1719
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง double bond ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช double bond ุดูˆ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:02,950 --> 00:39:09,330
1723
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:09,330 --> 00:39:13,130
1727
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุตุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:13,130 --> 00:39:18,950
1731
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ COH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ C double
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:18,950 --> 00:39:24,090
1735
+ bond O ุทุงู„ู…ุง C double bond O ุตุงุฑุช ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงูŠ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:24,090 --> 00:39:29,870
1739
+ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ H ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ OH OH ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:29,870 --> 00:39:35,790
1743
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠูƒู… ุทุจ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ููŠุด ู‡ู†ุง H
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:38,560 --> 00:39:43,880
1747
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช R ูˆ R ูˆ R ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ OH ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ ุชูู‚ุฏ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:43,880 --> 00:39:48,860
1751
+ ุงู„ H ุจุณ ูู‰ุด ู‡ู†ุง H ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ alcohol?
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:50,620 --> 00:39:55,800
1755
+ tertiary ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช C ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ C
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:55,800 --> 00:40:02,370
1759
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ C CH3 CH3 CH3 ู‡ู†ุง ูู‰ H ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด Hุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชู…
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:02,370 --> 00:40:07,270
1763
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ tertiary
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:07,270 --> 00:40:11,070
1767
+ alcohols ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏูˆุด
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:11,070 --> 00:40:17,150
1771
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฎุงุต ุจู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„ secondary
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:17,150 --> 00:40:22,090
1775
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ ู…ุงุจุตู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูู‚ุฏ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:22,090 --> 00:40:25,130
1779
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ OH ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:25,130 --> 00:40:27,850
1783
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:40:28,820 --> 00:40:33,540
1787
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ุง ุชุชู… ู…ุน ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ tertiary
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:33,540 --> 00:40:37,860
1791
+ alcoholsุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ primary ูˆุงู„ secondaryุŸ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุŒ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:37,860 --> 00:40:44,160
1795
+ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนุทูŠ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:44,160 --> 00:40:49,760
1799
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนุทูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ primary ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:49,760 --> 00:40:55,480
1803
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ secondary ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:59,380
1807
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู„ุฎุต ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ alcohol
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:59,380 --> 00:41:03,920
1811
+ ููŠ ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุนุŸ primary secondary ูˆ tertiary ุงู„
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:11,080
1815
+ tertiaryูƒูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ..ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุดุฑ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:11,080 --> 00:41:17,300
1819
+ ..ูˆูƒูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ุงู„ tertiary ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏุด ุงู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:17,300 --> 00:41:22,400
1823
+ primary ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ dihyde ุงู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:28,130
1827
+ secondary ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ู„ุญุธุชู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:41:28,130 --> 00:41:34,290
1831
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ alcohols ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:34,290 --> 00:41:38,630
1835
+ primary ุงูˆ ุงู„ secondary ุงูˆ ุงู„ tertiary ุงู„ primary
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:38,630 --> 00:41:44,560
1839
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ aldehyde ุงู„ secondary ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ tertiaryู…ุด
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:44,560 --> 00:41:50,320
1843
+ ุญูŠุช ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุฌูŠุฌุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ูˆุถุญ ุงูŠุด
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:50,320 --> 00:41:54,440
1847
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:54,440 --> 00:41:58,820
1851
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุจุชุฌูŠุฌุชูŠู† ูˆู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:58,820 --> 00:42:06,400
1855
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู†
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:12,560
1859
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ primary ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸุงู„ู€
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:12,560 --> 00:42:17,640
1863
+ secondary ุงู„ู€ tertiary ู„ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ primary
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:17,640 --> 00:42:22,200
1867
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:28,660
1871
+ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ูˆ ุถุนูŠู ุจูŠุธู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:42:28,660 --> 00:42:32,340
1875
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุตุชู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:42:32,340 --> 00:42:37,340
1879
+ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:42:37,340 --> 00:42:40,120
1883
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ
1884
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,330 --> 00:00:25,410
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ู…ุด
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,410 --> 00:00:30,670
7
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุญู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,670 --> 00:00:36,320
11
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุง ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ุฑุจู…ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:40,320
15
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ูƒุงู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:44,380
19
+ ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,380 --> 00:00:49,160
23
+ ูู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,160 --> 00:00:54,980
27
+ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ู†ุตุญ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,980 --> 00:01:01,250
31
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆุงุจุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:01,250 --> 00:01:06,030
35
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ู†ุนุด ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,030 --> 00:01:09,730
39
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,730 --> 00:01:14,190
43
+ ู‚ู†ุงุน ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:14,190 --> 00:01:19,110
47
+ ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุตู†ู ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,110 --> 00:01:24,450
51
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ูˆูŠู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:25,470 --> 00:01:30,250
55
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ูˆูŠู† ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,250 --> 00:01:35,710
59
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:35,710 --> 00:01:41,350
63
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:41,350 --> 00:01:46,450
67
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ููŠู‡ุง complete the
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:46,450 --> 00:01:50,450
71
+ following ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:50,450 --> 00:01:55,210
75
+ ู…ุงุฑุฒู‡ุงู ูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ physical propertiesุงู„ุงู† ูƒุงู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:55,210 --> 00:01:58,970
79
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ู‡ูŠู different
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:58,970 --> 00:02:02,390
83
+ physical
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:02,390 --> 00:02:10,670
87
+ properties ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ addition of HBr
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:10,670 --> 00:02:17,410
91
+ H plus to isobutene produces ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:17,410 --> 00:02:22,070
95
+ ููŠ ููƒุฑุชูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:22,070 --> 00:02:28,970
99
+ isobuteneู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ isobutene ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:28,970 --> 00:02:35,930
103
+ HBR H plus ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ Markov-Nikov
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,930 --> 00:02:40,670
107
+ addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:40,670 --> 00:02:44,070
111
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง CL ุงูˆ PR ูˆ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† PR
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:47,350 --> 00:02:53,650
115
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ CH3 CH3
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:53,650 --> 00:03:01,230
119
+ CH3Br ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:01,230 --> 00:03:09,310
123
+ ุฅุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠุฏ produces tertiary butyl bromide ู…ู† ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:09,310 --> 00:03:16,810
127
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช produces tertiary butyl bromideุงู„ุงู† ููƒุฑุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:16,810 --> 00:03:20,890
131
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ branched alkanes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ boiling
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:20,890 --> 00:03:23,930
135
+ point ูˆ ุงู„ melting point lower than ุงู„ chain
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:23,930 --> 00:03:28,390
139
+ alkanes ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ branched alkanes ู‡ู… ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:28,390 --> 00:03:32,110
143
+ higher ุงูˆ lower boiling point than the
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:32,110 --> 00:03:37,890
147
+ corresponding chain lower ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:37,890 --> 00:03:44,850
151
+ curved arrows ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุฑุฃุณูŠู† are used to
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:44,850 --> 00:03:53,830
155
+ indicate the movement of two electrons ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุงู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:53,830 --> 00:04:00,350
159
+ reaction ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:00,350 --> 00:04:07,070
163
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:07,070 --> 00:04:10,130
167
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:10,130 --> 00:04:10,910
171
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:10,910 --> 00:04:11,090
175
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:11,810 --> 00:04:24,490
179
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุชุฒ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:33,570
183
+ Dipromination of a Neopentane gives a total of ..
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:33,570 --> 00:04:38,110
187
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ู€ Neopentane ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:38,110 --> 00:04:41,950
191
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงุฎุชุจุฑูƒู… ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:41,950 --> 00:04:45,470
195
+ Neopentane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุงู… ู…ุซู„ุŸ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:45,470 --> 00:04:49,910
199
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ Dipromination
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:51,580 --> 00:04:57,320
203
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุถ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† abroad ูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:00,880
207
+ ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฐุฑุน ุงุฐุง ุงุฌูˆุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:08,060
211
+ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ุฏุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:08,060 --> 00:05:12,460
215
+ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:12,460 --> 00:05:15,860
219
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:15,860 --> 00:05:19,140
223
+ tetrahedral arrangement ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงููŠุด
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:19,140 --> 00:05:23,100
227
+ ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฌุงู† ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู‚ุจุงู„
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:27,280
231
+ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุญุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:27,280 --> 00:05:30,860
235
+ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ PR, CPR
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:37,280
239
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญู…ู„ุฉ PR ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูƒู…
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:40,640
243
+ .. ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญู…ู„ุฉ PR ูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุงุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุฅุฐุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:45,260
247
+ ูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ two bromine
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:45,260 --> 00:05:50,800
251
+ atoms ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง .. ุงู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช two bromine atoms ุฃูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:53,720
255
+ ุญุทูŠุช ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ die bromination ุทูŠุจ ูˆ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:57,100
259
+ ู„ูˆ ุญุทู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ู†ูู„ ู†ุต ุงู„ carbon ู†ูู„ ู†ุต
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:57,100 --> 00:05:58,540
263
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŸ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:01,850 --> 00:06:05,670
267
+ ูŠุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:11,690
271
+ ุฐุฑุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุงู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ two
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:11,690 --> 00:06:15,910
275
+ isomersุŒ structural isomers of course
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:18,990 --> 00:06:24,790
279
+ The IUPAC name of allyl chloride ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุงู… ุณุคุงู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:28,970
283
+ ุตุงุฑ ุฌุงูŠูƒู… ุงุคูƒุฏ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:28,970 --> 00:06:32,150
287
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ tertiary
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:32,150 --> 00:06:38,430
291
+ butyl ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ allyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ CH2 CH double
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:38,430 --> 00:06:44,770
295
+ bond CH2 Hanachlor ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:44,770 --> 00:06:53,810
299
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฐุง three chloro one
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:53,810 --> 00:07:04,450
303
+ propene three chloro one propene ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:04,450 --> 00:07:09,150
307
+ ูุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:09,150 --> 00:07:13,250
311
+ ุงุณุงุณูŠ ุฌุฏุงgeneration of the second chiral center
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:13,250 --> 00:07:19,290
315
+ produces unequal mixture of diastereomers ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒู…ู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:19,290 --> 00:07:26,470
319
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ unequal mixture of
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:26,470 --> 00:07:32,470
323
+ diastereomers ูˆุงู„first
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:32,470 --> 00:07:36,350
327
+ chiral center ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ racemic mixture of
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:36,350 --> 00:07:42,090
331
+ enantiomers the meso compound is opticallyinactive
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:42,090 --> 00:07:47,630
335
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ูˆุงู† meso compounds are optically inactive
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:47,630 --> 00:07:54,790
339
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:54,790 --> 00:07:59,930
343
+ ู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:18,980
347
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:18,980 --> 00:08:22,000
351
+ Cyclobentane
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:26,500
355
+ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ CyclobentaneุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:26,500 --> 00:08:30,500
359
+ Cyclobentane ุฃุณุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:30,500 --> 00:08:38,230
363
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุฅุจุฑูˆู… ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ู†ุงุจุฑูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:38,230 --> 00:08:43,990
367
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:51,070
371
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:51,070 --> 00:08:58,450
375
+ Cyclohexane ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ Cyclohexane ู‡ุงูŠ Cyclohexane
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:58,450 --> 00:09:03,980
379
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ู†ู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ double
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:03,980 --> 00:09:09,280
383
+ bond ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:12,280
387
+ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:24,860
391
+ Cyclohexane ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ isopropyl for
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:24,860 --> 00:09:32,020
395
+ nitroicumin ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ isopropylุจู†ุฒูŠู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:32,020 --> 00:09:38,360
399
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† is ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญุท ุนู„ู‰
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:49,060
403
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู† ุงูˆ ุงุชูˆ for ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:49,060 --> 00:09:54,420
407
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠู† ูˆ ุงูŠู† ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:55,420 --> 00:10:01,040
411
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:06,460
415
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† carbon ุณุชุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:06,460 --> 00:10:10,840
419
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† double
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:10,840 --> 00:10:16,120
423
+ points ุนู†ุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฑู‚ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:19,860
427
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุณุนู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ double poles ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:19,860 --> 00:10:25,160
431
+ ุงู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:33,960
435
+ ุณุชุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† one four hexadien
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:41,370
439
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุฃู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:41,370 --> 00:10:49,490
443
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ three four diapromo one four
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:49,490 --> 00:10:55,660
447
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง double bondู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงู† ูˆ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:55,660 --> 00:10:58,500
451
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ sexual trance ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:58,500 --> 00:11:02,700
455
+ ุงู„ double bond ููŠู‡ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุฃุชุดุŒ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:02,700 --> 00:11:07,040
459
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุซู„ุŒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏ ูˆ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:07,040 --> 00:11:12,110
463
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุชุดุงู„ู…ุซู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:12,110 --> 00:11:17,350
467
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ู†ุง PR ูˆ Carbon ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุทู„ุน ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:17,350 --> 00:11:20,470
471
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ PR ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Carbon ุงู„ุขู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:20,470 --> 00:11:25,410
475
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ Z
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:25,410 --> 00:11:31,610
479
+ ูู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ Z three four dibromo one four
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:31,610 --> 00:11:33,050
483
+ hexadien
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:35,670 --> 00:11:38,790
487
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:38,790 --> 00:11:42,490
491
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ chiral center ู„ูƒู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:42,490 --> 00:11:47,010
495
+ ู…ุงุญุทุชูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุตู„ูŠุจ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃู†ูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:47,010 --> 00:11:54,470
499
+ ุงุชุญุฏุฏูˆู„ูŠ IR ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฑูƒุชูˆ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:54,470 --> 00:11:58,330
503
+ chiral center ูˆู…ูˆุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ chiral center
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:58,330 --> 00:12:06,270
507
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠุช ุทู„ุนุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุงู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:06,270 --> 00:12:14,430
511
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:14,430 --> 00:12:19,450
515
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:19,450 --> 00:12:26,870
519
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูู†ู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:26,870 --> 00:12:29,770
523
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…ุชูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:29,770 --> 00:12:38,510
527
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ lower numbering ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุงone chloro three
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:38,510 --> 00:12:47,330
531
+ phenyl ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ chiral center ุงู„ chiral
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:47,330 --> 00:12:53,370
535
+ center ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:53,370 --> 00:13:00,310
539
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ CH3 ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆุงุญุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:00,310 --> 00:13:06,870
543
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณ one chlorine
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:06,870 --> 00:13:08,750
547
+ three phenyl butane
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:15,300 --> 00:13:19,960
551
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ aromatic ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:24,020
555
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณู…ู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:24,020 --> 00:13:27,600
559
+ ketone ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ alcoholุŸ ุงู„ ketoneุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:32,320
563
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู†ุŒ ู†ูƒุชุจ small letter
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:34,690 --> 00:13:40,030
567
+ acetophenon ุงู„ O H ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ three one
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:40,030 --> 00:13:45,710
571
+ two three ุงู„ three ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุชุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุตุญ ุงู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:45,710 --> 00:13:50,470
575
+ three ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ three
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:50,470 --> 00:13:57,030
579
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ุจุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:57,030 --> 00:14:01,610
583
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงูƒู…
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:18,380 --> 00:14:25,580
587
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒู…ุงู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:25,580 --> 00:14:32,160
591
+ Cyclopropane ู…ุซู„ Cyclopropane ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏู†ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:37,020
595
+ ู†ุดูˆู all structural isomers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:37,020 --> 00:14:40,720
599
+ ุงู„ stereo isomers ุงูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ monochlorination ูŠุนู†ูŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:46,860
603
+ ุงุญุท one chlorine atomูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:46,860 --> 00:14:55,400
607
+ chlorine ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฑุณู… ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:59,900
611
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ chlorine ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:59,900 --> 00:15:06,810
615
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ูˆุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ chlorine ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:06,810 --> 00:15:11,250
619
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ chlorine ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:11,250 --> 00:15:15,510
623
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅุดูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:15,510 --> 00:15:21,170
627
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆูƒู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:21,170 --> 00:15:23,210
631
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:29,980 --> 00:15:35,600
635
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ double bond ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:40,880
639
+ ููŠ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ pear acid ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:40,880 --> 00:15:48,260
643
+ pear acid ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู„ุบูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:48,260 --> 00:15:53,160
647
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ring opening
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:59,920
651
+ ุถูŠูุช ู…ูŠู‡ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ring openingุŸ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:07,240
655
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณู† ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุชูŠุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OHS ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:10,360
659
+ ring opening ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:12,610 --> 00:16:17,550
663
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ sin
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:17,550 --> 00:16:22,350
667
+ addition ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒูˆู…ูŠูˆู… O4
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:22,350 --> 00:16:27,590
671
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง sin addition ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ู„ูƒู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:27,590 --> 00:16:31,890
675
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ Anti product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:31,890 --> 00:16:37,350
679
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆุง OH ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:37,350 --> 00:16:42,720
683
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ูŠุฃุฌูˆุง ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ู…
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:42,720 --> 00:16:47,880
687
+ ุงู†ุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:51,600
691
+ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชููƒุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:51,600 --> 00:16:54,900
695
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bare acid ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ring opening ููŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:54,900 --> 00:17:00,660
699
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุญุท ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† OH ุงู†ุชูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:00,660 --> 00:17:09,120
703
+ ุงู†ุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุถูŠู H2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ platinum
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:20,030 --> 00:17:25,790
707
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ PR ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทุทู„ูƒู…
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:25,790 --> 00:17:29,290
711
+ KOH ูˆ ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ major elimination
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:29,290 --> 00:17:33,950
715
+ product ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ูˆ ุญุทูˆุง double bond ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:33,950 --> 00:17:39,750
719
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ the more substituted
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:39,750 --> 00:17:44,710
723
+ ุงู„ keenูˆุงู„ู€ Form ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Zaitsev ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:44,710 --> 00:17:52,170
727
+ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ K ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ PR ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ู„ุฃู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:52,170 --> 00:17:56,530
731
+ ู‡ุฐุง less substituted ุงู„ K ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ more substituted
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:56,530 --> 00:18:00,890
735
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู‡ ู…ูŠุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:00,890 --> 00:18:06,590
739
+ H plus ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ Markovnikov ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ carbon
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:06,590 --> 00:18:12,190
743
+ ุชุญู…ู„ H ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ู„ุฃ ุชุญู…ู„ุด H ุฅุฐุงู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:12,190 --> 00:18:19,390
747
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃุญุท ุงู„ H ูˆูŠู† ุฃุญุท
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:19,390 --> 00:18:30,150
751
+ ุงู„ OH ุญุณุจ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:30,150 --> 00:18:36,430
755
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… H
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:36,430 --> 00:18:38,650
759
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุฑูˆูƒุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:56,340 --> 00:19:03,760
763
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู HPR ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:09,600
767
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุง ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:15,520
771
+ Markovnikov ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏ ุงุถูŠู H ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:21,870
775
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ PR ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ู„ Hุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:21,870 --> 00:19:26,350
779
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุชุด chiral center ู‡ู†ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:26,350 --> 00:19:30,390
783
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุฏ ุงุฑุจุน
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:30,390 --> 00:19:35,850
787
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ ูˆ H ูˆ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:35,850 --> 00:19:44,410
791
+ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุจ Rู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ H ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ PR ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:44,410 --> 00:19:50,450
795
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:50,450 --> 00:19:56,410
799
+ ุงู„ generation ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ูƒ ุฑุณู…ูƒ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:56,410 --> 00:20:01,550
803
+ mixture ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:01,550 --> 00:20:07,250
807
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:07,250 --> 00:20:10,370
811
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด chiral center ููŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:10,370 --> 00:20:14,410
815
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:14,410 --> 00:20:19,050
819
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจูŠู‡ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:19,050 --> 00:20:25,470
823
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ PR ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ PR ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ H ูˆ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:25,470 --> 00:20:30,710
827
+ ู†ูƒุชุจุงู„ู€ CH3 ูˆุงู„ู€ CH3 ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ .. ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:30,710 --> 00:20:38,610
831
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุดู…ู„ู‡ู… ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:38,610 --> 00:20:42,330
835
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ 50 50 ratio
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:44,190 --> 00:20:47,510
839
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงู
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:47,510 --> 00:20:51,270
843
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง PR ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:51,270 --> 00:20:54,770
847
+ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:54,770 --> 00:21:01,330
851
+ PR ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:01,330 --> 00:21:06,150
855
+ ุจุฏูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจุณ ุญุทูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูุณ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:06,150 --> 00:21:08,930
859
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุณ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุจุชุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ PR ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:08,930 --> 00:21:10,770
863
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠู† ุชุญุท ุงู„ PRุŸ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:25,670 --> 00:21:29,510
867
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ draw all the possible
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:29,510 --> 00:21:34,870
871
+ isomers having the formula C3H4
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:41,180
875
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:41,180 --> 00:21:52,320
879
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ C3 ุจุชุงุฎุฏ HS ููŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:52,320 --> 00:21:59,470
883
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ single bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ C3H8 ููŠ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:59,470 --> 00:22:07,170
887
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:07,170 --> 00:22:12,870
891
+ C3H6 ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู† ุดูŠู„ุชู… ูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุช bubble bond ูŠุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:12,870 --> 00:22:17,910
895
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุจุณ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุดูŠู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู†ุชูŠู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:17,910 --> 00:22:22,690
899
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:22,690 --> 00:22:27,870
903
+ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู…ุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† bubble bonds
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:28,750 --> 00:22:35,290
907
+ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ double bond ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:35,290 --> 00:22:39,130
911
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุดูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:39,130 --> 00:22:42,810
915
+ double bond ูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:42,810 --> 00:22:46,310
919
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุน
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:46,310 --> 00:22:50,750
923
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:50,750 --> 00:22:54,790
927
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds ูŠุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูŠุง double bond
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:54,790 --> 00:23:01,040
931
+ ูˆุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ C3H4 ู…ุง ุจุชุญุชู…ู„ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:05,860
935
+ ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููƒุฑุช ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:05,860 --> 00:23:10,220
939
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู„ุงุญู‚ู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุด
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:10,220 --> 00:23:14,760
943
+ double bond ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชูŠุชูˆุง ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:20,420
947
+ hydrogens ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ููˆุฑู…ูˆู„ู‡ ุตุญ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:20,420 --> 00:23:23,500
951
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:26,930 --> 00:23:32,270
955
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:32,270 --> 00:23:37,870
959
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† bubble bonds ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ kind triple bond
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:37,870 --> 00:23:48,130
963
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุท C triple bond C ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 CH3
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:48,130 --> 00:23:55,510
967
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ H ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† bubble bonds ู‡ุงูŠ CH3
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:57,130 --> 00:24:02,770
971
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ carbon double
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:02,770 --> 00:24:07,490
975
+ bond carbon double bond carbon ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:07,490 --> 00:24:14,490
979
+ CH2 CH2
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:14,490 --> 00:24:15,910
983
+ ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:19,310 --> 00:24:23,910
987
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:23,910 --> 00:24:31,610
991
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ C3 ู‡ูŠ H8 ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูƒู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:31,610 --> 00:24:35,990
995
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุจุฎุตูˆู…ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ double bond ุงูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:35,990 --> 00:24:41,170
999
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุฎุตู…ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:41,170 --> 00:24:44,730
1003
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ double bond ู‡ู†ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:44,730 --> 00:24:47,370
1007
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† by bonds ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:49,120 --> 00:24:53,720
1011
+ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุง ุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู… 100% ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:25:08,560 --> 00:25:13,280
1015
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†ุฒ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:17,380
1019
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ terminal ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†ุฒ are acidic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:25:17,380 --> 00:25:23,400
1023
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูู†ู„ C triple bond C minus ุงู„ุงู† ุฅุฐุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:23,400 --> 00:25:31,440
1027
+ ูุนู„ุชูˆุง ู…ุน ุฅูŠุซุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ CH3 CH2Br ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:31,440 --> 00:25:36,890
1031
+ eucleophilic substitution ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงุชู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุงุชุทุฑุฏ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:36,890 --> 00:25:43,610
1035
+ ุงู„ PR ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฐุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆ 5 ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ููŠู†ูŠู„ C
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:43,610 --> 00:25:55,130
1039
+ triple bond C ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุงุชุญุฏุช ู…ุน CH2 CH3 ุทุฑุฏุช ุงู„ PR
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:55,130 --> 00:26:02,330
1043
+ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆ ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ lithium
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:26:02,330 --> 00:26:07,730
1047
+ ูˆ ุงู„ ammonia ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸDouble bond ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠุถูŠู
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:26:07,730 --> 00:26:16,630
1051
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด ูุงุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุงูŠูˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:26:16,630 --> 00:26:20,910
1055
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถูุชู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงุฌูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:26:20,910 --> 00:26:26,810
1059
+ ู„ุง ููŠู‡ cis ูˆู„ุง trans ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:26:26,810 --> 00:26:30,450
1063
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:26:30,450 --> 00:26:35,130
1067
+ ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ double bond ู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:26:36,290 --> 00:26:42,030
1071
+ C double bond O ุฅุฐุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:42,030 --> 00:26:47,130
1075
+ ุงู†ูƒูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุณุฑู†ุง ู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† C double bond
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:47,130 --> 00:26:48,830
1079
+ O ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ozoneolysis
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:27:03,880 --> 00:27:10,080
1083
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ ุณูŠุณ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:15,900
1087
+ ูˆุงู†ุชูˆ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฏุงูŠูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:27:15,900 --> 00:27:26,420
1091
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ OH ูˆ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:27:26,420 --> 00:27:32,140
1095
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠูƒูˆุง ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ุชุฑุฌุน
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:27:32,140 --> 00:27:41,640
1099
+ ุจุฑุฌูˆุนุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ basic medium
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:48,440
1103
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆุฒู…ูŠุงู… ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุญุงูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:27:48,440 --> 00:27:51,820
1107
+ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ cyclopentane ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ promo
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:27:51,820 --> 00:27:58,240
1111
+ cyclopentane ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุจูŠ ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:06,550
1115
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุฑ ููŠุด ุฌู†ุจ ู‡ุงุชุดู‡ุง ุงูƒูŠุฏุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ KOH
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:28:06,550 --> 00:28:20,150
1119
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู„ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ starting
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:28:20,150 --> 00:28:29,490
1123
+ from ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฑุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠู„ูŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:28:29,490 --> 00:28:35,410
1127
+ ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆุญู…ู„ุฉ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:28:35,410 --> 00:28:39,790
1131
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ Orthobara ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจุฒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ R Orthobara
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:28:39,790 --> 00:28:44,610
1135
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:28:44,610 --> 00:28:54,250
1139
+ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุถู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:28:54,250 --> 00:28:56,350
1143
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ reagents ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:28:56,350 --> 00:29:02,740
1147
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุนุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู…ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ whatever
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:29:02,740 --> 00:29:11,080
1151
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุดู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:19,680
1155
+ ุงู„ ortho ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุง product ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:29:21,290 --> 00:29:26,590
1159
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:29:26,590 --> 00:29:29,350
1163
+ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒุทู„ุงุจ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:29:29,350 --> 00:29:34,430
1167
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ู…ู†ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุนู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:29:34,430 --> 00:29:37,590
1171
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจู†ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:29:48,970 --> 00:29:54,650
1175
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒุณุจ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆ ู†ุญู„ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:29:54,650 --> 00:29:58,030
1179
+ ุงู„ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:29:58,030 --> 00:30:16,490
1183
+ ู‡ุฐุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:30:16,490 --> 00:30:27,530
1187
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:30:27,530 --> 00:30:31,930
1191
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ there are four types of hydrogen and
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:30:31,930 --> 00:30:37,170
1195
+ isobentane ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุชู„ุฒู… ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:30:37,170 --> 00:30:43,070
1199
+ isobentaneุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ eyes ูˆุจูŠู†ุชูŠู† ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:30:43,070 --> 00:30:49,890
1203
+ ุงู„ hydrogens ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ hydrogens ุฒู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:30:49,890 --> 00:30:59,490
1207
+ ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงูŠุดุŸ ูƒูŠูุŸ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:31:01,530 --> 00:31:06,390
1211
+ ุฑุฌุงุกู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:31:06,390 --> 00:31:10,970
1215
+ hydrogens ุฃู†ู‡ primary ูˆ secondary ูˆ tertiary ู…ุด
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:31:10,970 --> 00:31:14,590
1219
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู…ุชูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ primary
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:31:14,590 --> 00:31:20,200
1223
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุฑ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู…ุซู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:25,060
1227
+ ู†ูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ุงูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุญุฏุฏูˆู„ูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:31:25,060 --> 00:31:28,540
1231
+ ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุฑ ูˆ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:31:28,540 --> 00:31:31,700
1235
+ ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ ูˆ ุชูŠุฑุชุดู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู…ู†ุงูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:31:31,700 --> 00:31:36,520
1239
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:45,540
1243
+ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:31:45,540 --> 00:31:51,700
1247
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฏู„ H ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญุทูŠ ุจุฏู„ H
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:31:51,700 --> 00:31:57,120
1251
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ CH3 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ CH2
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:31:57,120 --> 00:32:04,380
1255
+ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:32:04,380 --> 00:32:08,580
1259
+ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูˆุน
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:32:08,580 --> 00:32:15,260
1263
+ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทูŠุจ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:32:15,260 --> 00:32:20,480
1267
+ ุงุญุจุทุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุชุฌุงูˆุฒุฌุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:26,860
1271
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฑุงุฆุซ ุงู„ุชู„ูˆูŠู†
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:32:26,860 --> 00:32:34,280
1275
+ ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:41,860
1279
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:32:41,860 --> 00:32:43,760
1283
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:45,480
1287
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนู‡ุชู†ุณูŠุด ุงู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:32:45,480 --> 00:32:52,860
1291
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ double bond ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆูŠุฑุฉ ุงุตู„ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:32:52,860 --> 00:32:58,000
1295
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:02,100
1299
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู†ุง hydrogen ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุณู…ูŠู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:33:02,100 --> 00:33:05,840
1303
+ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠููƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูˆุงู† ูˆ ู‡ูˆุงู† ููŠู‡ุง hydrogen ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:33:05,840 --> 00:33:09,240
1307
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุฌุน ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุด
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:33:09,240 --> 00:33:13,220
1311
+ ุฑุงุณู… ุงู„ double bonds ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:33:13,220 --> 00:33:17,180
1315
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงูู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุด ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:33:17,180 --> 00:33:23,500
1319
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุง
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:33:23,500 --> 00:33:28,780
1323
+ ุฑูŠุชู…ุง ู…ุงุญุทุชุด ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠุจุชูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุฒู…ุฉ ุงู‡ there
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:33:28,780 --> 00:33:33,460
1327
+ are three possible stereoisomers of 1,2
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:33:33,460 --> 00:33:39,460
1331
+ -dichlorobrobane ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒุชูˆุฑุซ ู…ุด ุดูƒู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:33:39,460 --> 00:33:46,160
1335
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูƒุงู… ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:50,120
1339
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ chlorine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ู„ุฉ chlorine ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ู„ุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:33:50,120 --> 00:33:54,780
1343
+ chlorine ู„ูˆ ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ hydrogens ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง CH2 ู‡ู†ุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:33:54,780 --> 00:34:04,140
1347
+ CH3 ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู… isomer ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:34:04,140 --> 00:34:09,580
1351
+ ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ chiral center ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ู‡ู†ุง
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:34:09,580 --> 00:34:13,940
1355
+ ููŠ chiral centerุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ chiral center ุฅุฐุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:34:13,940 --> 00:34:23,740
1359
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู… stereo isomer ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตุญุŸ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:34:23,740 --> 00:34:30,220
1363
+ ู†ุงู† .. ู†ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ S
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:34:30,220 --> 00:34:35,900
1367
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑุณู… ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:34:35,900 --> 00:34:40,200
1371
+ S ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ R ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุบู„ุท
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:34:46,280 --> 00:34:53,080
1375
+ Addition of HBr Peroxide to styrene produces two
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:34:53,080 --> 00:34:59,040
1379
+ stereoisomers ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ styrene ุฒู†ุจู‡ุง ุน
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:08,500
1383
+ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง CH double bond CH2 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู„ูˆ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:35:08,500 --> 00:35:13,060
1387
+ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุงุถูŠู HBr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H plus ู‡ุถูŠูู‡ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:35:13,060 --> 00:35:18,780
1391
+ Markovnikov ู‡ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ Hูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR ูˆุฌุฏุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:35:18,780 --> 00:35:24,080
1395
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุนู…ู„ chiral center ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ู„ูˆ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:28,460
1399
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠู ุงู„ HPR ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H Plus ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:35:28,460 --> 00:35:32,920
1403
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช chiral center ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุถูŠู ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:35:32,920 --> 00:35:37,780
1407
+ peroxide Anti Markovnikov's addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุบู‰
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:35:37,780 --> 00:35:45,050
1411
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ุฃุญุท ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง PRุจุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:35:45,050 --> 00:35:50,050
1415
+ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู… ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:35:50,050 --> 00:35:57,430
1419
+ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู hbr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ h
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:35:57,430 --> 00:35:58,550
1423
+ plus ุจุทู„ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:36:08,270 --> 00:36:11,910
1427
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ MAI reacts with ethyl chloride
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:36:11,910 --> 00:36:16,410
1431
+ producing ethyl iodide ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:36:16,410 --> 00:36:23,670
1435
+ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:36:23,670 --> 00:36:32,630
1439
+ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ Cyclohexanol ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:36:32,630 --> 00:36:37,730
1443
+ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุจู…ุฎูƒูˆุง ุน ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ Cyclohexanolุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:36:37,730 --> 00:36:43,130
1447
+ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจ OH ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุดูˆ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:36:43,130 --> 00:36:52,690
1451
+ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ูŠุญุฐู ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ H ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:36:52,690 --> 00:36:57,360
1455
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุชู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠุŸุนุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:36:57,360 --> 00:37:00,680
1459
+ ุงู„ู€cyclohexanol is secondary alcohol secondary
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:37:00,680 --> 00:37:05,420
1463
+ alcohols are oxidized to ketones ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:37:05,420 --> 00:37:13,660
1467
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจู„ูƒู… ุบู„ุท ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† dehydration
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:37:13,660 --> 00:37:18,180
1471
+ of secondary butyl alcohol ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:37:18,180 --> 00:37:23,060
1475
+ ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ secondary butyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:37:23,060 --> 00:37:30,120
1479
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญู…ู„ OH ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:37:30,120 --> 00:37:35,020
1483
+ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ dehydration ูŠุง ุงู„ OH ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:37:35,020 --> 00:37:42,620
1487
+ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ุณู ุงู„ุญุฐู ูˆ more
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:37:42,620 --> 00:37:47,320
1491
+ substituted product will form ุงุฐุง ุงู„ one butane
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:51,260
1495
+ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ two butane ุงู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†ู„ูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ one
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:37:51,260 --> 00:37:52,820
1499
+ butane ุงุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:38:10,810 --> 00:38:15,070
1503
+ dichlorination of cyclobutane gives a total of
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:38:15,070 --> 00:38:19,310
1507
+ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ cyclobutane ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:38:19,310 --> 00:38:25,830
1511
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุนู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:38:25,830 --> 00:38:29,150
1515
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ ces ูˆ ุงู„
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:38:29,150 --> 00:38:29,810
1519
+ trans
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:38:39,260 --> 00:38:45,180
1523
+ cyclobutane ..cyclobutane ..ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุฃุณู okay ..ุงู„ุงู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:38:45,180 --> 00:38:48,500
1527
+ ุงู„ ..cyclobutane ..ุญุทูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:38:48,500 --> 00:38:53,980
1531
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ..ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ..ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† .. six ูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:38:53,980 --> 00:38:57,860
1535
+ trance .. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. six ูˆ trance ..
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:38:57,860 --> 00:39:02,300
1539
+ ุงุฐุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ..ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:39:02,300 --> 00:39:07,200
1543
+ ..cyclobrote .. ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุตุฉThe common name of two
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:39:07,200 --> 00:39:19,360
1547
+ propene one all ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ CH2OH CH double bond CH2
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:39:19,360 --> 00:39:26,160
1551
+ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง two propene ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ one all ู‡ู†ุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:39:26,160 --> 00:39:30,340
1555
+ ูุณุฑู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:39:30,340 --> 00:39:32,400
1559
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:39:34,300 --> 00:39:40,940
1563
+ ู‚ู„ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ ู‚ู„ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดูˆูƒุงุฑูˆ ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุฅูŠุตุงู„
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:39:40,940 --> 00:39:45,440
1567
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู€
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:39:45,440 --> 00:39:51,880
1571
+ Cyclic Alkenes ู‡ูˆ CNH2N-2 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Cyclic ุจุฏุฃ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:39:51,880 --> 00:39:55,660
1575
+ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุฌุจุงู„ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆุฑู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ E ุจุฏุฃ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:39:55,660 --> 00:40:00,400
1579
+ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุฒูŠ formula of ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:40:00,400 --> 00:40:08,300
1583
+ CNHุชูˆ ุงู† ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ุชูˆ ูˆุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุฒูŠู‡ุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:40:08,300 --> 00:40:14,260
1587
+ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุณ ุงูˆ ุณูŠุณ ุงูˆุฑูŠ ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:40:14,260 --> 00:40:19,860
1591
+ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ ุณูŠุณ ุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ุณูŠุณ ุชูˆ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:40:19,860 --> 00:40:23,880
1595
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณุฑู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† C double bond O ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ H
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:30,660
1599
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏู‡ุฐุง C double bond OH CH3 Acetaldehyde ู‡ุฐุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:40:30,660 --> 00:40:38,400
1603
+ C double bond OH CH3 Acetaldehyde ูˆ ู„ู„ Trans ู‡ุงูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:40:38,400 --> 00:40:47,640
1607
+ CH3H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH3H ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒุณุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฑูˆุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:40:47,640 --> 00:40:53,400
1611
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุญุทูˆุง ุงูŠุด Oxygen Oxygen Oxygen Oxygen
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:40:53,980 --> 00:40:59,480
1615
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:07,000
1619
+ produces only ุฃุณูŠุชู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ุงู„ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:14,960
1623
+ CH3SH is more acidic than CH3OH due to size
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:41:17,520 --> 00:41:22,560
1627
+ ุณู„ูุฑ ู…ุน ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ acidity ุงู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:41:22,560 --> 00:41:27,820
1631
+ size ุงู„ due to size
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:41:27,820 --> 00:41:34,740
1635
+ ุงู„ุงู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:41:34,740 --> 00:41:40,660
1639
+ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ carbon
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:41:40,660 --> 00:41:46,820
1643
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:41:46,820 --> 00:41:56,900
1647
+ ููŠู†ูˆูƒุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ O phenyl OH OHANA CH3 CH2 CH3 ุงู„ุขู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:41:56,900 --> 00:42:01,120
1651
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฑุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูˆูู‡ ุงุฐุง ุทู„ุน R ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู‡ุง
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:42:01,120 --> 00:42:06,970
1655
+ ู…ุงุทู„ุนุด Rุจุนูƒุณ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู‡
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:42:06,970 --> 00:42:11,890
1659
+ ูƒูŠู ู…ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุจูŠู† ุงุณ ูˆ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:42:11,890 --> 00:42:18,590
1663
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ุงุฑ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:42:18,590 --> 00:42:24,770
1667
+ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:42:24,770 --> 00:42:30,530
1671
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„cyclopentane ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:42:30,530 --> 00:42:38,950
1675
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฒูˆูŠูƒ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:42:38,950 --> 00:42:47,010
1679
+ ุฃุณุฏ C double bond O OH ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ formal C double
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:42:47,010 --> 00:42:57,620
1683
+ bond OH ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠุชุงู…ูŠุชุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฑุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:42:57,620 --> 00:43:01,020
1687
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:43:01,020 --> 00:43:10,120
1691
+ Cyclopentane ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ Isobutyl Isobutyl
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:43:10,120 --> 00:43:15,680
1695
+ Cyclopentane ู‡ุฐุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:43:15,680 --> 00:43:22,160
1699
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:43:25,670 --> 00:43:36,290
1703
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุช two in one all ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ู‰ two
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:43:36,290 --> 00:43:43,710
1707
+ bromo ููŠู‡ ุฒุฏู‡ E ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ brom ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ุงู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:43:43,710 --> 00:43:47,270
1711
+ brom ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ H ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:43:47,270 --> 00:43:51,750
1715
+ E ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู†
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:44:14,250 --> 00:44:18,730
1719
+ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:44:18,730 --> 00:44:21,270
1723
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:44:24,120 --> 00:44:30,000
1727
+ ู‡ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู…ุดูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ HBr Peroxide
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:35,140
1731
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุช
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:44:35,140 --> 00:44:43,000
1735
+ Markovnikov ูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฌูŠุชูˆุง ูˆุงุดุชุบู„ุชูˆุง H CH3
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:44:43,000 --> 00:44:51,740
1739
+ CH2 ู‡ู†ุง H ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ Br ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:44:51,740 --> 00:44:56,880
1743
+ ุงู„ Hู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Antimark of Nikon ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:44:56,880 --> 00:45:00,320
1747
+ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ Oethel minus Can you clear your fileุŸ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:45:00,320 --> 00:45:08,700
1751
+ ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชุญูŠู„ ู…ุญู„ ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ูˆ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:45:08,700 --> 00:45:18,540
1755
+ ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง Oethel ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ SH minus ุจุฏู†ุง
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:45:18,540 --> 00:45:26,810
1759
+ ู†ุญุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉูˆุจู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง sh ุงุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:45:26,810 --> 00:45:30,870
1763
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุชุจุฏู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ูˆุงู† chapter 6 ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุชุจุฏู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:45:30,870 --> 00:45:36,310
1767
+ ุจุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ sh ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒุฆู…ู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ o h
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:45:36,310 --> 00:45:44,090
1771
+ minus ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุญุท ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† o h ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:45:44,090 --> 00:45:50,730
1775
+ ozonolysis ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชู„ุชูŠู† c double point o ุจุชูƒู…ู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:45:50,730 --> 00:45:58,340
1779
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉุจุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุถูŠู ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:45:58,340 --> 00:46:03,220
1783
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:46:03,220 --> 00:46:07,800
1787
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:46:07,800 --> 00:46:07,980
1791
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:46:07,980 --> 00:46:09,020
1795
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:46:09,020 --> 00:46:09,960
1799
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:46:09,960 --> 00:46:20,320
1803
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:46:20,320 --> 00:46:22,320
1807
+ ุงุช
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:46:33,790 --> 00:46:41,490
1811
+ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:46:41,490 --> 00:46:47,110
1815
+ ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู… ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:46:47,110 --> 00:46:54,030
1819
+ ISOุจู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ISOุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงุดู† ุชูˆูŠ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:46:54,030 --> 00:47:01,240
1823
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ูˆู‚ุน ููŠู‡ุงุŸูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:47:01,240 --> 00:47:05,440
1827
+ ุงุญุทูˆู„ูƒูˆุง all possible monochlorination products
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:47:05,440 --> 00:47:10,700
1831
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญุท ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุงุฐุง
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:47:10,700 --> 00:47:13,740
1835
+ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ chiral center ู‡ุฐุง
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:47:13,740 --> 00:47:17,500
1839
+ ููŠุด ููŠู‡ chiral center ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุงู† CH2Cl ููŠุด ููŠู‡
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:47:17,500 --> 00:47:23,210
1843
+ chiral center ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุงู†ุฃุชุด ูˆ CL ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ุณู†ุชุฑ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:47:23,210 --> 00:47:27,430
1847
+ ู‡ุฏุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:47:27,430 --> 00:47:32,890
1851
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ product ู„ู…ุง ุงุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ stereo isomers ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:47:32,890 --> 00:47:38,510
1855
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ CL ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:47:38,510 --> 00:47:44,450
1859
+ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:47:44,450 --> 00:47:52,680
1863
+ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงH ูˆ CH3 ูˆ CL ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุทูˆุง
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:47:52,680 --> 00:48:02,100
1867
+ CL ูˆ H ูˆ CH3 ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:48:02,100 --> 00:48:06,300
1871
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:48:06,300 --> 00:48:09,920
1875
+ ุจุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:48:09,920 --> 00:48:17,300
1879
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุนู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:48:25,790 --> 00:48:29,490
1883
+ isopropylacetophenon ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู‚ุท ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ูŠู†
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:48:29,490 --> 00:48:34,550
1887
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุญุท ู†ู…ุฑุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:48:34,550 --> 00:48:42,090
1891
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ isopropyl ุงู„ isopropyl orthopara ุงู„
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:48:42,090 --> 00:48:46,290
1895
+ isopropyl orthopara directing ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:48:46,290 --> 00:48:47,270
1899
+ acetophenon
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:48:49,330 --> 00:48:54,330
1903
+ Cl ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:48:54,330 --> 00:49:02,530
1907
+ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃุฎุฑ ุณุคุงู„ ุณูŠุซ ุซุฑูŠู‡ูƒุณูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆู†
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:49:02,530 --> 00:49:07,430
1911
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ูˆู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ CH3
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:49:07,430 --> 00:49:15,670
1915
+ CH2 C triple bond CH ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุณุชุฉ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:49:15,670 --> 00:49:17,890
1919
+ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ุŸ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:49:18,690 --> 00:49:24,670
1923
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุถุฑุŸ ุณุชุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:49:24,670 --> 00:49:31,470
1927
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุฐุงุชูŠู† carbon ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุช
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:49:31,470 --> 00:49:38,380
1931
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ NANH2 ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ minusูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:49:38,380 --> 00:49:44,540
1935
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุนู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ุฅุซูŠู„ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ CH3 CH2Br ุงู„ minus
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:49:44,540 --> 00:49:48,760
1939
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ PR ูˆ ุฃุฌุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:49:48,760 --> 00:49:56,140
1943
+ ูƒุงุฆู† CH3 CH2 C triple bond C ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ุฅุซูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:49:56,140 --> 00:50:04,950
1947
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง CH2 CH3 ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุงุงู„ูƒูŠู†
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:50:04,950 --> 00:50:09,090
1951
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ SES ูƒูŠู ุจุญูˆู„ ุงู„ triple bond
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:50:09,090 --> 00:50:18,610
1955
+ ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† SESุŸ H2 Lendlers Catalyst Lendlers Catalyst
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:50:18,610 --> 00:50:24,350
1959
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠู‡ ููƒุฑุชูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:50:24,350 --> 00:50:28,010
1963
+ ุงู„ terminal alkyl ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:50:28,010 --> 00:50:34,070
1967
+ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ูƒุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏ ูƒุจุฑุช ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ triple
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:50:34,070 --> 00:50:38,010
1971
+ bond ุงู† ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง cis ุงูˆ trans ุงุฎุฏุชู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู†ุง ู„
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:50:38,010 --> 00:50:43,470
1975
+ triple bond ูŠุง ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู† ูŠุง cis ุงู„ูƒู† ูŠุง trans
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:50:43,470 --> 00:50:48,590
1979
+ ุงู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดุฑูˆุท ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุจู‚ู‰ ุงูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:50:48,590 --> 00:50:53,810
1983
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุบุทูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:50:53,810 --> 00:50:57,490
1987
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุชู…ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:50:57,490 --> 00:50:59,050
1991
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒู†ูˆุง ุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆู‡
1992
+
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/7aZWDTxPij4_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1440 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,240 --> 00:00:26,260
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,260 --> 00:00:31,560
7
+ stereochemistry ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชุดูˆู‚ุชูˆุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:37,220
11
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:37,220 --> 00:00:43,960
15
+ isomers ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู… ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงุณุงุณูŠูŠู† structural
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:48,920
19
+ isomers ุงูˆ constitutional isomers ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆ stereo
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:54,250
23
+ isomersุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:54,250 --> 00:01:01,030
27
+ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ .. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ isomers ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฌุฒุก
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:01,030 --> 00:01:06,510
31
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ isomers ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:06,510 --> 00:01:10,750
35
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:10,750 --> 00:01:16,070
39
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‚ุณู…ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ structural
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:16,070 --> 00:01:21,770
43
+ isomers ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:21,770 --> 00:01:25,310
47
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง different bonding ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง different
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:25,310 --> 00:01:29,350
51
+ bonding ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง different names ูˆู„ูˆ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:33,430
55
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง Substituent
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:33,430 --> 00:01:37,470
59
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุช
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:37,470 --> 00:01:41,750
63
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ Clor ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:41,750 --> 00:01:45,430
67
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ Clorู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ different bonding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:45,430 --> 00:01:49,670
71
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:52,990
75
+ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ one
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:52,990 --> 00:01:57,190
79
+ chloroborbine ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† two
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:57,190 --> 00:02:03,100
83
+ chloroborbine ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:03,100 --> 00:02:07,900
87
+ ููŠ ุงู„ isomers ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุงูŠุถุง ุจุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:07,900 --> 00:02:12,900
91
+ stereo isomers ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,900 --> 00:02:17,840
95
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:21,400
99
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ stereo isomers ุงู„ atoms they have the
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:26,970
103
+ same constitutiondifferent arrangement in space
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,970 --> 00:02:31,590
107
+ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ sis
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:31,590 --> 00:02:36,990
111
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุซูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:36,990 --> 00:02:40,890
115
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุซูŠู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ุจ double bond ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:40,890 --> 00:02:45,030
119
+ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:45,030 --> 00:02:51,130
123
+ one two dichloro ethaneSame bondage ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,130 --> 00:02:57,650
127
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„chlor ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฌุงูŠูŠู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,650 --> 00:03:01,770
131
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ prefix ุฃูˆ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:01,770 --> 00:03:08,130
135
+ ุงู„ุจุงุฏุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ cis ูˆtrans ูุงู„cis ูˆtrans ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:08,130 --> 00:03:13,470
139
+ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุญุฏุฏ one two ุน ุฐุฑุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:13,470 --> 00:03:18,420
143
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุน ุฐุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†Same bonding, same name ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:18,420 --> 00:03:22,420
147
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ one two dichloroethane ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:22,420 --> 00:03:28,600
151
+ arrangement in space ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู„ุง ุถุฏ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:34,040
155
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ cess ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฃุนุงู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง z ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:40,260
159
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุงู„ transุงูˆ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุถุฏ ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:40,260 --> 00:03:43,860
163
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:43,860 --> 00:03:47,840
167
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ุงูˆ ุงุญุฏ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ stereo isomers ุงู„ู„ูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:52,700
171
+ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ they are stereomersุงู„ุงู† ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:52,700 --> 00:03:56,980
175
+ diastereomers ุงู„ diastereomers ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:56,980 --> 00:04:00,660
179
+ non mirror image stereoisomers ูŠุนู†ูŠ stereoisomers
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:00,660 --> 00:04:04,820
183
+ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุจุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:04,820 --> 00:04:09,460
187
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ non mirror
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:09,460 --> 00:04:14,500
191
+ image stereoisomers ุงู„ุงู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:14,500 --> 00:04:19,930
195
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุชู‡ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:19,930 --> 00:04:24,570
199
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ enantiomers
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:24,570 --> 00:04:28,750
203
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ enantiomers ุงู„ enantiomers
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:28,750 --> 00:04:34,970
207
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ stereo
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:34,970 --> 00:04:40,530
211
+ isomers ู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู† ุชุจู‡ูŠู†ู‡ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:40,530 --> 00:04:46,580
215
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงูˆ ู„ุฃุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:46,580 --> 00:04:51,200
219
+ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:56,280
223
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ in and sumars ุจุฏูˆุด ูŠุธู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:56,280 --> 00:05:00,840
227
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ in and sumars ู‡ูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:06,840
231
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุญูŠุงุชูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ to in and
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:06,840 --> 00:05:12,620
235
+ sumarsู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ูŠุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏ ูŠุจูŠู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:12,620 --> 00:05:17,300
239
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฐุฑุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ูŠุญุฒู†ูˆู† ุงู„ enantiomers
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:17,300 --> 00:05:22,700
243
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:22,700 --> 00:05:29,710
247
+ ุชู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู†ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:29,710 --> 00:05:34,930
251
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ุจุงู„ ุจุนุถุŒ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:34,930 --> 00:05:40,900
255
+ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชูŠู† ุตูˆุฑุช ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:40,900 --> 00:05:44,920
259
+ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจูŠู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:49,960
263
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุญุงุทุท ู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:54,160
267
+ ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:54,160 --> 00:06:01,510
271
+ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง mirror image ุณุงุจู‚ุงุฅูŠุด ุจุชู…ุชุงุฒุŸ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:01,510 --> 00:06:06,910
275
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:06,910 --> 00:06:12,290
279
+ ุงุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุฃูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:12,290 --> 00:06:17,830
283
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:17,830 --> 00:06:21,710
287
+ ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู‚ู
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:21,710 --> 00:06:27,710
291
+ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุจุดูˆู ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:27,710 --> 00:06:32,450
295
+ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู†ู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:32,450 --> 00:06:36,330
299
+ ู…ู„ู‚ุชูŠู† mirror image ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู„ุฃ ูˆุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:36,330 --> 00:06:41,770
303
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ู‡
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:41,770 --> 00:06:45,850
307
+ mirror imageุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฎู„ุงููŠ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:45,850 --> 00:06:52,470
311
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ุญุฌุฑุฃูˆ ูƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑู†ุจ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:52,470 --> 00:06:58,710
315
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ูŠุฑ ูˆู‚ูู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ mirror image
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:58,710 --> 00:07:03,470
319
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุตูŠุบูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… for every object there is
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:03,470 --> 00:07:07,530
323
+ a mirror imageูƒู„ ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ู‡ mirror image
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:07,530 --> 00:07:11,890
327
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:11,890 --> 00:07:16,770
331
+ ู„ู‡ mirror image ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุจู†ูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:16,770 --> 00:07:21,670
335
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:21,670 --> 00:07:27,490
339
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฌูŠุช
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:27,490 --> 00:07:32,170
343
+ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ tail ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ they are mirror images ู‡ู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:32,170 --> 00:07:37,430
347
+ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุจุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุนู†ู‰
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:37,430 --> 00:07:45,030
351
+ ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ super imposible super imposible
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:46,690 --> 00:07:51,710
355
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:51,710 --> 00:07:56,250
359
+ ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุฑุฃูŠูƒู… ู…ู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:56,250 --> 00:08:03,770
363
+ ุฎุจุฑุชูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูŠุฉุŸ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุดุนุจ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:03,770 --> 00:08:12,170
367
+ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงุด ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉู„ู… ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชู…ุชุน
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:12,170 --> 00:08:19,410
371
+ ุจุทููˆู„ุชู‡ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠุณุชุทุน ุฃู† ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู…ุซู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:19,410 --> 00:08:29,270
375
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชู†ุง ุจุทููˆู„ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู„ุนุฑูุชู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:29,270 --> 00:08:34,350
379
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุณุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูŠู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:34,350 --> 00:08:40,380
383
+ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุณุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ููƒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:40,380 --> 00:08:44,940
387
+ ุงู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุชูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชุฑูƒุจูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:44,940 --> 00:08:48,220
391
+ ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุณุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:48,220 --> 00:08:53,900
395
+ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุฑุฌู„ ูˆุฑุฌู„ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุนู…ุฑูƒูˆุง ุฌุฑุจุชูˆุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:53,900 --> 00:08:58,300
399
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ููƒูˆูƒุฉ ุชุฑูƒุจูˆู‡ุง ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู…ุญู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:58,300 --> 00:09:03,130
403
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุฃุตุจุน ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:03,130 --> 00:09:06,950
407
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:06,950 --> 00:09:10,790
411
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู ู„ุฌูˆู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:10,790 --> 00:09:15,270
415
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุตุจุน ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุตุจุน ูˆูŠู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:15,270 --> 00:09:20,310
419
+ ุฑุงูŠุญ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุชูˆุง ุชุฑูƒุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ู…ุญุงู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:20,310 --> 00:09:26,130
423
+ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุฑุฌู„ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆ ุฑุฌู„ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูุงู„ุงุชูŠู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:27,470 --> 00:09:31,670
427
+ ูˆ ูƒู„ ูƒูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู…ู† ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:31,670 --> 00:09:38,280
431
+ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ูุฌุฑุจูˆุง .. ูุฌุฑุจูˆุงุงู„ุงู† ..
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:43,500
435
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุชุตุจุญ ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ .. ุจุชุตุจุญ ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:43,500 --> 00:09:50,020
439
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุบูŠุฑ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:50,020 --> 00:09:54,020
443
+ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:54,020 --> 00:10:00,380
447
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู…ุญุทู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:00,380 --> 00:10:05,560
451
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฌู„ู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตู„ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:05,560 --> 00:10:12,020
455
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฌุงุจ ูƒุฑุฉุฃูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ุญุทู‡ุง ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉุŒ ุดูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:12,020 --> 00:10:16,820
459
+ ู‡ูŠุดูˆูุŸ ูƒุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠู† ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:16,820 --> 00:10:21,020
463
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ุจ ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ุจ ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:21,020 --> 00:10:23,800
467
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุท
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:29,000
471
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:33,660
475
+ ุนุฑูˆุณุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุญุทูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:33,660 --> 00:10:39,730
479
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู„ุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุญูˆุฑู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ูุญูˆุฑุฉ ุฌูˆุงุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:39,730 --> 00:10:44,410
483
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฑูุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:44,410 --> 00:10:48,690
487
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญุฑ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตุจุน ุฌุงูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:48,690 --> 00:10:52,810
491
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุชุญุทูˆู‡ุงุด ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ู…ุนู†ู‰
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:52,810 --> 00:10:57,630
495
+ ุงู„ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ู…ุญู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:57,630 --> 00:11:02,060
499
+ ู‡ู„ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุญุงู„ ุจุนุถ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:02,060 --> 00:11:08,400
503
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:12,980
507
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุนุทูˆู‡ุง ุงุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:12,980 --> 00:11:21,380
511
+ handedness ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ handedness ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ handedness
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:21,380 --> 00:11:28,200
515
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏู… ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:28,200 --> 00:11:35,620
519
+ ุฃู†ุตูŠู‡ุงุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ non
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:35,620 --> 00:11:40,020
523
+ -superimposable mirror image stereoisomers ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:40,020 --> 00:11:44,500
527
+ ู…ุนูŠ non-superimposable ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ non
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:44,500 --> 00:11:47,720
531
+ -superimposable mirror image stereoisomers ูŠุนู†ูŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:53,760
535
+ ุตูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:57,520
539
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ non-superimposable ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ mirror
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:57,520 --> 00:12:04,920
543
+ imageุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุง ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:04,920 --> 00:12:12,060
547
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:12,060 --> 00:12:16,500
551
+ ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ุงุนุทูˆู‡ู… ุงุณู… ุณู…ูˆู‡ู… enantiomers
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:16,500 --> 00:12:23,690
555
+ ูุงู„ุงุชูŠู† enantiomersูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ุจู„ุบุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:23,690 --> 00:12:29,710
559
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ ูˆุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ูŠู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:29,710 --> 00:12:33,790
563
+ non superimposable mirror images ุฃูˆ mirror images
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:33,790 --> 00:12:40,350
567
+ stereo isomers ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุนุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:40,350 --> 00:12:49,130
571
+ ุงู„ุฅุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุชูŠู† ุตุญ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุชูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ูŠู† ูˆูƒู…ุงู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:50,730 --> 00:12:54,870
575
+ ุงุจูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฎุฑุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:54,870 --> 00:12:58,150
579
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุดุชุฑูŠ ุจุงุจุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:58,150 --> 00:13:04,330
583
+ ุจูŠู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุจูŠุนุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:04,330 --> 00:13:09,790
587
+ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฅู…ุฑูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅู…ุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:09,790 --> 00:13:12,870
591
+ ุจูŠุฑูƒุจูˆุงุŒ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุจูŠุฌูŠูˆุด
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:12,870 --> 00:13:17,150
595
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุญุงู„ ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ู„ูˆุฏุงู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:18,370 --> 00:13:24,490
599
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุดู„ุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุฌุฒุก
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:24,490 --> 00:13:29,200
603
+ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฏุฑุณ ุจุตุฑูŠุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู†ุช ุนู„ูˆู… ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุญุŸู‡ุฐู‡
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:36,180
607
+ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู…ููƒูˆูƒุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆ ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุฏุณุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:36,180 --> 00:13:41,000
611
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุงู†ุชุนูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุงุช ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:45,820
615
+ ููƒุชูˆู‡ู… ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุชูˆุง ุชุฑูƒุจูˆู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุจู…ููƒ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูˆุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:45,820 --> 00:13:49,160
619
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:54,780
623
+ ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุฑูƒุจูˆู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจุชูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:54,780 --> 00:14:01,140
627
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุชุฑูƒุจูˆู‡ู… ุตุญ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ููˆู‚ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:01,140 --> 00:14:04,600
631
+ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธุจุทู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจุชูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:04,600 --> 00:14:08,580
635
+ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธุจุทุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจุชูˆุง ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุงุฏุŒ ู…ุด
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:08,580 --> 00:14:13,400
639
+ ู‡ูŠุธุจุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุฑุบู… ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู…ุฑู‚ุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:19,480
643
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู„ู‡ู…ุŸุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:19,480 --> 00:14:23,660
647
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:23,660 --> 00:14:28,820
651
+ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฎุถุนูˆุง ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:28,820 --> 00:14:32,500
655
+ ุงู„ handedness ุงู„ handedness ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ in
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:32,500 --> 00:14:36,300
659
+ anchomers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุชู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุฏ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:36,300 --> 00:14:39,240
663
+ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:39,240 --> 00:14:43,750
667
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ they are anchomersูˆุงุถุญุŸ they are
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:43,750 --> 00:14:49,850
671
+ enantiomers ุงู„ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู… ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููƒุฑุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:49,850 --> 00:14:53,750
675
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:53,750 --> 00:14:58,670
679
+ enantiomers ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ู„ูˆู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุตุนุจ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุชู…ูŠุฒูˆู‡ู…
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:58,670 --> 00:15:01,630
683
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุบู„ุทูˆุง ููŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ุชุบู„ุทูˆุง ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:01,630 --> 00:15:07,430
687
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุณูˆุงุก
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:07,430 --> 00:15:10,750
691
+ ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงุจุชู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:12,820 --> 00:15:17,720
695
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:22,320
699
+ ุงู„ุญุฐุงุก ูŠูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุถู„ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ุณุช
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:24,540
703
+ ุณู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู„ุจุณ ุงู„ุญุฐุงุก ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู†ู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:24,540 --> 00:15:28,600
707
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุทุจ ู‡ู… ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู„ูŠุด
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:31,940
711
+ ู…ุบู„ุจูŠู† ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆ ู…ู†ุดููŠู† ุฑูŠุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:31,940 --> 00:15:39,080
715
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุคู…ู† ุงู„ุบู„ุทุงู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:41,020 --> 00:15:45,120
719
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู„ุจุณ ุงู„ุญุฐุงุก ู…ุด ู„ูŠู‡
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:45,120 --> 00:15:48,400
723
+ ู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:48,400 --> 00:15:54,440
727
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‚ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุฌูˆุด ู…ุน
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:54,440 --> 00:16:02,740
731
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ุงู†ุงู† ุดู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ุงู„ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ุงู†ุงู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:02,740 --> 00:16:08,160
735
+ ุดู…ุงุฑุฒ ุฃูŠุถุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฑุจ ุงู†ุงู† ุดู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:08,160 --> 00:16:15,450
739
+ ุจูŠุนุฑู ุฅูŠุดูŠู„ุจุณู‡ู… ุตุญูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:15,450 --> 00:16:21,210
743
+ ู…ุนูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงุดูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงุดูŠ ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:21,210 --> 00:16:26,970
747
+ enantiomers ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูˆูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุงู„ enantiomers
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:26,970 --> 00:16:31,430
751
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน enantiomers ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงุณุงุณูŠุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:31,430 --> 00:16:36,720
755
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‚ู„ุชูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…ูŠู†Enhance
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:36,720 --> 00:16:40,440
759
+ Shoemers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:44,960
763
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฐุงุฆู†
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:44,960 --> 00:16:50,580
767
+ Enhance Shoemers ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฐุงุฆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:50,580 --> 00:16:56,460
771
+ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุงูŠูุฑุฌูˆุด ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:56,460 --> 00:17:01,100
775
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุฎุฑุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:01,100 --> 00:17:06,100
779
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง recyclingุจูŠูุฑุฌ ู…ุนู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:06,100 --> 00:17:13,800
783
+ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:20,440
787
+ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฐุงุก ู„ูŠุถุฑุจ ุจู‡ ุฃุนุฏุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:25,440
791
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ ุจูŠูุฑุฌ ู…ุนู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุฌู†ุจ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:31,260
795
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุŸุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนุงุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:31,260 --> 00:17:36,480
799
+ ุงู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฐุงุฆู„ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ุนู‡ ูˆู„ุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:36,480 --> 00:17:42,120
803
+ ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุงูุฑู‚ุชุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฌุจุช ุงู†ุงู† ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ู…ุน ุงู†ุงู† ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:42,120 --> 00:17:45,960
807
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ุนูƒู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:45,960 --> 00:17:53,100
811
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:53,100 --> 00:17:59,210
815
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:59,210 --> 00:18:02,510
819
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:02,510 --> 00:18:08,570
823
+ ู‡ูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชุทุจูŠู‚
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:08,570 --> 00:18:14,470
827
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ biological system ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุงู†ู‡
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:14,470 --> 00:18:18,570
831
+ ู‡ุชุจุฏูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฒู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:18,570 --> 00:18:23,390
835
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุฅู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ุงู„ุขู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:23,390 --> 00:18:28,790
839
+ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ู†ุง
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:28,790 --> 00:18:35,610
843
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุบู„ุท
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:35,610 --> 00:18:44,340
847
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุถุฎู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:44,340 --> 00:18:51,440
851
+ ู…ู‚ุงุณูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฎู„ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูุชุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:54,160
855
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:57,900
859
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูุฑุฌูŠูƒู…
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:57,900 --> 00:19:02,360
863
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ููŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:02,360 --> 00:19:07,550
867
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:07,550 --> 00:19:14,470
871
+ ุจุชูˆุฌุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุฒูŠุก ููŠ ุฐุฑุฉ carbon ุชุญู…ู„ ุฃุฑุจุน
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:14,470 --> 00:19:20,190
875
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑุทู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชูˆุฌุฏ carbonุŒ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:20,190 --> 00:19:25,730
879
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ carbon ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŸ ุชุญู…ู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:25,730 --> 00:19:30,790
883
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุชุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฌุฒูŠุก ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:30,790 --> 00:19:36,140
887
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฎูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ carbonูˆุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:36,140 --> 00:19:41,300
891
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงู„ูˆุงู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ู‰
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:41,300 --> 00:19:45,720
895
+ ุญุงู„ู†ุง ูˆ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:52,200
899
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ ูŠูˆุฏ ุงูŠุด ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุงุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:52,200 --> 00:20:00,660
903
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงุฎุถุฑ ุงุฎุถุฑ ู…ุตูุฑ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆู…ุฃุญู…ุฑ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:00,660 --> 00:20:06,780
907
+ ุจูˆุฑุชู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจูˆุฑุชู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:06,780 --> 00:20:11,920
911
+ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุจุฑูˆู… ุงุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ูƒุฃู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:17,620
915
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุช ุณู…ูŠู†ุง
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:17,620 --> 00:20:25,820
919
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุณูƒู‡ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฐุฑุฏ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:25,820 --> 00:20:33,810
923
+ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŸ ุดูˆ ุจุชุญู…ู„ุŸู…ุงููŠุด ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:33,810 --> 00:20:41,350
927
+ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู‡ูˆุด ุฅุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุฃูŠูˆุฏูˆ ู…ูŠุซูŠู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ู…
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:41,350 --> 00:20:45,530
931
+ alphabetical ู…ุด ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:45,530 --> 00:20:50,690
935
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฅุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุฃูŠูˆุฏูˆ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:50,690 --> 00:20:55,550
939
+ ู…ูŠุซูŠู„ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:55,550 --> 00:21:00,330
943
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‚ุงุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุชู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุฌูŠุจุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:00,330 --> 00:21:01,170
947
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:04,280 --> 00:21:09,440
951
+ ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:16,020
955
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:16,020 --> 00:21:20,260
959
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏู‡ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุฏู‡ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุช ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:20,260 --> 00:21:21,320
963
+ ุฏู‡
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:26,260 --> 00:21:29,560
967
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุŒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆุŒ ุงูŠูˆุฏ ูˆู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุŒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆุŒ ุงูŠูˆุฏ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:29,560 --> 00:21:33,660
971
+ ูˆู…ูŠุซูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:33,660 --> 00:21:36,900
975
+ stereo isomers they have the same bonding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:36,900 --> 00:21:39,800
979
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูˆุตู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูˆุตู ู‡ุฐุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:43,880
983
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ carbon ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุŒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆุŒ ูŠูˆุฏูˆุŒ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:48,490
987
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงcarbon ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:48,490 --> 00:21:53,250
991
+ ูŠูˆุฏูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุฐุง same bonding ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:53,250 --> 00:21:57,550
995
+ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู†ูุณู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:01,090 --> 00:22:08,270
999
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฏุฑู‘ุงุช ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุฌูˆุง ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ููŠ ุฌู†ุณ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:08,270 --> 00:22:11,130
1003
+ ุงู„ resonanceุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ resonance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:11,130 --> 00:22:15,270
1007
+ resonance ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุงููŠ ุฃูŠ resonance ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:16,410 --> 00:22:21,330
1011
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุทุจุงู‚ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช ูŠุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:21,330 --> 00:22:25,870
1015
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุฌุฑุจ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:25,870 --> 00:22:29,770
1019
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงุฌุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:29,770 --> 00:22:39,510
1023
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆ ุฏูˆู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงุฐุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:39,510 --> 00:22:43,530
1027
+ ู„ุงู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูŠ ุจุงู„ูŠูˆ ุฏูˆู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุตู„ุญู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุธุจุท ุงู„ูŠูˆ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:43,530 --> 00:22:51,020
1031
+ ุฏูˆู„ุจุฑูˆู…ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:51,020 --> 00:22:54,220
1035
+ ุงู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:54,220 --> 00:22:58,400
1039
+ ุงู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:06,920
1043
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุงุŸ ู„ุง ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:11,060
1047
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทู†ุงูƒู… ูŠุงู‡ู… homework ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู†ุŒ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:11,060 --> 00:23:15,780
1051
+ ุถู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:15,780 --> 00:23:22,450
1055
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:22,450 --> 00:23:26,490
1059
+ ุฃุจุฏู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ ู‡ูŠุจุทู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:26,490 --> 00:23:31,370
1063
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:31,370 --> 00:23:36,330
1067
+ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉุŒ ูุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:36,330 --> 00:23:40,110
1071
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ enantiomers ูˆ ุงู„ enantiomers ุจุชูˆุฌุฏ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:40,110 --> 00:23:45,670
1075
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฐุฑุฉ carbon ุชุญู…ู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:46,540 --> 00:23:51,900
1079
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุชู‰ ุชุตุจุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุกุŸ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:51,900 --> 00:23:55,460
1083
+ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุชุญู…ู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:55,460 --> 00:24:01,160
1087
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฅูŠุด
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:12,080
1091
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฃูˆ stereogenic center ุฃูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:12,080 --> 00:24:19,630
1095
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ุณู†ุชุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:19,630 --> 00:24:23,410
1099
+ ุงู„ู€ Stereochemistry ุจุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดูุชูˆู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:23,410 --> 00:24:26,910
1103
+ ุดูุชูˆู‡ุง chiral carbon ุฃูˆ chiral center ุฃูˆ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:26,910 --> 00:24:33,290
1107
+ stereogenic center ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุญู…ู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:33,290 --> 00:24:39,000
1111
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจุด ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุชุนุจูƒู… ููŠ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:42,180
1115
+ ุตูŠุงุบุงุช ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ the carbon carries four different
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:42,180 --> 00:24:46,780
1119
+ groups ุงู„ุจูุฑูˆุถ ุจุณ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฒูŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:46,780 --> 00:24:51,340
1123
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ูˆ ุจูƒู„ ู„ุบุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุนุจุฑูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:51,340 --> 00:24:57,180
1127
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุญู…ู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:57,180 --> 00:25:02,620
1131
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:02,620 --> 00:25:11,710
1135
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:11,710 --> 00:25:18,910
1139
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุจู„ุฒู… ุงู†ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:18,910 --> 00:25:26,300
1143
+ ุงู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ูŠุฏุตุญุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูŠุฏ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:26,300 --> 00:25:33,880
1147
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุงุชุŒ ุงูŠุด ุถูุชู„ู‡ู…ุŸ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠู…ู†ุง ูˆ ูŠุณุฑุงุŒ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:33,880 --> 00:25:40,110
1151
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุถุญู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:40,110 --> 00:25:47,090
1155
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุงู† ุงู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุนู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:47,090 --> 00:25:51,650
1159
+ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฎุฑุจุทุชู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูƒู†ุช
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:51,650 --> 00:25:56,090
1163
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุฎุฑุจุทุชู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:56,090 --> 00:26:01,820
1167
+ ูƒู†ุช ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุŸ ุงุฐุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:01,820 --> 00:26:06,840
1171
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู† ูƒูŠู ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒูˆู‡ู… ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุงุŸ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:10,840
1175
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ููŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:14,340
1179
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุณู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ Trans ุงู„ ูŠูƒุงู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:14,340 --> 00:26:18,480
1183
+ ุงู†ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุฑูŠู„ูˆุฌ ุฑูˆู„ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ atomic number
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:18,480 --> 00:26:21,500
1187
+ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ double bond ู…ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:21,500 --> 00:26:28,280
1191
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุตู†ู ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:33,300
1195
+ ุญุณุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ atomic
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:33,300 --> 00:26:39,320
1199
+ numbers ุงู„ุงู† ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:45,440
1203
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŸุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:45,440 --> 00:26:49,400
1207
+ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:53,300
1211
+ floriclor, ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…, ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ููŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:53,300 --> 00:26:55,880
1215
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:55,880 --> 00:27:00,760
1219
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ุฃ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:00,760 --> 00:27:06,160
1223
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:06,160 --> 00:27:11,680
1227
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู…ู†ูƒู… ูˆ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:11,680 --> 00:27:16,840
1231
+ ู…ู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฎู„ู
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:16,840 --> 00:27:28,460
1235
+ ูˆ ุงุชุญุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูƒูŠู
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:28,460 --> 00:27:35,820
1239
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุน ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ clockwise ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:35,820 --> 00:27:41,800
1243
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:41,800 --> 00:27:49,780
1247
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูˆ ุชุญุฑูƒูˆุง ูŠูˆุฏ .. ุนูƒุณ ุนู‚ุงุฑุฉ ุนูƒุณ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:49,780 --> 00:27:58,660
1251
+ ุนู‚ุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ูƒูŠูุŸ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:03,590 --> 00:28:11,830
1255
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูŠู‡ุฏู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:11,830 --> 00:28:17,630
1259
+ ุงูŠูˆุฏูˆ ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุนู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉุงุชุจู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:17,630 --> 00:28:23,730
1263
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุงูŠูˆุฏูˆ ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุฏ ุนู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:23,730 --> 00:28:28,010
1267
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠูŠู† ุฌุฏุงุด ู„ุทูŠููŠู† ูˆ ู…ุญุชุฑู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุณู‡ู„ูŠู†
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:28,010 --> 00:28:32,910
1271
+ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูƒุจุดุฉ ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุงุฌุจุงู„ ุงู„ุงุณู…
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:32,910 --> 00:28:39,230
1275
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุนู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ูƒุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ู… ุจุญุฑู
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:39,230 --> 00:28:40,810
1279
+ ุฌุงู„ ุงูƒุชุจู„ู‡ R
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:44,120 --> 00:28:50,200
1283
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุฏ ุนู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ ุจุญุฑู ุฌุงู„ ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:50,200 --> 00:28:54,280
1287
+ ุงูƒุชุจู„ู‡ S R
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:54,280 --> 00:29:03,400
1291
+ capital R ูˆ capital ุงูŠุด S ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ R ูˆ S ุงู„ R
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:10,200
1295
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง clockwise ูˆ ุงู„ S counter clockwise
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:14,800 --> 00:29:20,020
1299
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ูˆ ุถุฏ ุนู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:20,020 --> 00:29:26,520
1303
+ rectus ูˆ sinister ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ R ู…ู† rectus
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:31,380
1307
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุน ุนู‚ุงุฑุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ sinister
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:31,380 --> 00:29:39,520
1311
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅุณู…
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:39,520 --> 00:29:43,260
1315
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:43,260 --> 00:29:48,720
1319
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูŠูˆู…ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ุฃุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุด
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:48,720 --> 00:29:52,640
1323
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฅุดูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุทุช ูˆ ุงุชุนุจุช ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:52,640 --> 00:29:59,780
1327
+ ุณู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:59,780 --> 00:30:02,460
1331
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:06,770 --> 00:30:09,690
1335
+ Ibromochloroiodomethane ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฎุฏุช ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:09,690 --> 00:30:14,150
1339
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:14,150 --> 00:30:19,190
1343
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ S ุงุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:19,190 --> 00:30:26,970
1347
+ Ibromichlor ุนูƒุณ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ S Ibrom ูˆ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:26,970 --> 00:30:32,960
1351
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ R ูุงู„ S ูˆ ุงู„ Rู‡ูŠ ุจุงุฏุฆุฉ ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:37,800
1355
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:37,800 --> 00:30:42,940
1359
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ูˆ ุงู„ z ูˆ ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:42,940 --> 00:30:47,320
1363
+ E ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ one two dichloroethane
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:47,320 --> 00:30:51,340
1367
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:51,340 --> 00:31:00,320
1371
+ ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ุŸSis ูˆ Trans ุงูˆ Z ูˆ E ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุงุฏุฆุงุช
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:00,320 --> 00:31:07,340
1375
+ ุงูŠุด ุจุชูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑุงุบูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ROS
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:07,340 --> 00:31:14,980
1379
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ROS ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ biochemistry
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:14,980 --> 00:31:18,900
1383
+ ู‡ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:18,900 --> 00:31:21,180
1387
+ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง DOL
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:28,660
1391
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุจุชุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ biochemistry ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:28,660 --> 00:31:33,200
1395
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูˆ ุงู„ sugars ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง D ูˆ L
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:33,200 --> 00:31:37,440
1399
+ ุจุฏูŠู„ ุนู† R ูˆ S ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠู†ู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:37,440 --> 00:31:42,380
1403
+ ุจุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ู ุงู„ D ูˆ L ุฃูˆ ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ S ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:42,380 --> 00:31:46,990
1407
+ ุงู„ุฃุนู… ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดู…ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ู€R
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:46,990 --> 00:31:49,170
1411
+ ูˆุงู„ู€S ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ุงุช ุดูˆูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:49,170 --> 00:31:53,710
1415
+ biochemistry ุงู„ู€R ูˆุงู„ู€S ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุงู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:53,710 --> 00:31:57,910
1419
+ enantiomers ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:57,910 --> 00:32:04,900
1423
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูŠู† ุชูˆุฌุฏู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:04,900 --> 00:32:10,660
1427
+ ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจู†ุชุญุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุณุจ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:10,660 --> 00:32:14,420
1431
+ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุฅูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Ken Ingold
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:14,420 --> 00:32:19,760
1435
+ Prelog Rules ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ R ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:19,760 --> 00:32:25,260
1439
+ ุฅูŠุด S ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ู„ู‚ุงุก ุขุฎุฑ
1440
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/D9wF84ICB3s.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1546 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:24,180
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:24,180 --> 00:00:28,620
8
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:28,620 --> 00:00:34,460
12
+ ethers ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ุงู„
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:34,460 --> 00:00:40,460
16
+ ethers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ROR ูŠุนู†ูŠ Oxygen
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:40,460 --> 00:00:47,150
20
+ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ Oxygen ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† R ูˆูƒู„ูƒู…
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:47,150 --> 00:00:53,550
24
+ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ Oxygen ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูˆุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:53,550 --> 00:00:59,950
28
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ ethers ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุฃุจุณุท ู…ู†
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:59,950 --> 00:01:04,390
32
+ ุงู„ ethers ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุฃุจุณุท ู…ู† ุงู„ ethers ุดูˆ ู‡ู…
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:04,390 --> 00:01:11,100
36
+ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ูŠุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:11,100 --> 00:01:16,260
40
+ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ ether ุจุฑุถู‡
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:16,260 --> 00:01:21,080
44
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ูุงุฑ
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:31,320
48
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช H H ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ R ูˆ H ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฒุงู„
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:31,320 --> 00:01:37,840
52
+ ููŠู‡ H ุงู„ ether R ูˆ R ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ hydrogen
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:43,740
56
+ bonding ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† hydrogen bonding ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:43,740 --> 00:01:48,080
60
+ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ hydrogen bonding ุงู„ ether
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:52,660
64
+ ู…ุงููŠุด hydrogen bonding ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:52,660 --> 00:01:57,660
68
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ polarity ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ polarity ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:57,660 --> 00:02:02,080
72
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ ether ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ polarity
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:07,340
76
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุชู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŸ ุนู„ู‰
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:02:07,340 --> 00:02:11,460
80
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:11,460 --> 00:02:17,640
84
+ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ุง 100 ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ 78 ุงู„ ether ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงุซู„ ูˆ
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:17,640 --> 00:02:22,080
88
+ ุงุซู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 37
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:23,430 --> 00:02:30,190
92
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:30,190 --> 00:02:33,950
96
+ ุงู„ ether die ู…ุซู„ ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุบุงุฒ
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:33,950 --> 00:02:38,930
100
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:38,930 --> 00:02:45,510
104
+ ุบู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฎู„ุต ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู†
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:45,510 --> 00:02:48,790
108
+ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ ether ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ether ุงู„ ethyl o ethyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:48,790 --> 00:02:53,670
112
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ diethyl ether ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒ solvent
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:53,670 --> 00:02:58,670
116
+ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:58,670 --> 00:03:01,850
120
+ ุจูŠุฎุฏุฑูˆุง ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:03:01,850 --> 00:03:06,930
124
+ ูุงู„ ether they have been used as anesthetics ุงู„ุขู†
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:06,930 --> 00:03:11,720
128
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุจู‚ ุงู†ู†ุง
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:11,720 --> 00:03:17,820
132
+ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุถู„ู†ุง ุงู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุญุงู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ ethers ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:17,820 --> 00:03:22,980
136
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ diethyl ether ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:22,980 --> 00:03:26,540
140
+ ethyl ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู„ุบูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ethylุŒ dieุŒ ุจู…ุดูŠ
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:26,540 --> 00:03:32,140
144
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ diethyl ether ูˆ ethyl ether ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ุญุธูˆุง
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:32,140 --> 00:03:36,440
148
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎูˆุงุตู‡ much less polar than alcohols
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:37,210 --> 00:03:40,210
152
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ hydrogen bonding
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:40,210 --> 00:03:44,130
156
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎูˆุงุตู‡ not soluble in water
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:44,130 --> 00:03:49,430
160
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ solubility ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ are groups ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:49,430 --> 00:03:52,510
164
+ ููŠู‡ hydrogen bonding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ polar ูˆ likeุŒ
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:52,510 --> 00:03:56,730
168
+ dissolvesุŒ likeุŒ ู„ู‡ lower melting point ูˆ boiling
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:56,730 --> 00:04:01,130
172
+ point ุฃูˆ boiling temperatures than alcohol ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุตุญ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:03,220 --> 00:04:08,200
176
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ chemically inert ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงู…ู„
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:14,940
180
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู‡ ุจุฃู…ู„
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:14,940 --> 00:04:18,900
184
+ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ ุงู† ู†ุฎู„ุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:18,900 --> 00:04:21,560
188
+ ุนู† ุงู„ kings ูˆ ุงู„ quills ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:28,180
192
+ ุงู„ ethers ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู†
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:28,180 --> 00:04:32,340
196
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ MH ูˆ ู„ุง OH ูˆ ู„ุง C double bond O ูˆ ู„ุง double
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:32,340 --> 00:04:35,760
200
+ bond ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง active groups ุงู„ู„ูŠ
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:39,460
204
+ ุจุชูŠู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูˆูŠู†
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:39,460 --> 00:04:44,380
208
+ ููŠ ุงู„ ethers ูŠุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ all are very flammable
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:45,250 --> 00:04:50,010
212
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุดุชุนู„ูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุง ุฒูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆ
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:50,010 --> 00:04:54,950
216
+ ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุฏู…ุฌูˆุง
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:04:54,950 --> 00:05:00,090
220
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:00,090 --> 00:05:07,230
224
+ ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:07,230 --> 00:05:11,770
228
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฎุทุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:11,770 --> 00:05:15,630
232
+ burner ู…ูˆู„ุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูˆุนุงุก ููŠู‡
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:15,630 --> 00:05:19,610
236
+ ether ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุงู„ ether ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:19,610 --> 00:05:23,170
240
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุจุฎุฑ
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:23,170 --> 00:05:27,030
244
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุฑุชูุนุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุจุฎุฑ
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:27,030 --> 00:05:32,020
248
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ุงู„ ether ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ููŠู†ุงุนุฑู ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ it
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:32,020 --> 00:05:36,000
252
+ can catch fire ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุชุนู„ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:41,060
256
+ ุญุฑูŠู‚ ูุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ ether ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฐุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:41,060 --> 00:05:46,440
260
+ very flammable ูˆ ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:51,500
264
+ .. ุจูŠุชุจุฎุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:05:51,500 --> 00:05:56,240
268
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู†ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:05:56,240 --> 00:06:04,050
272
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฐุฑ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ ethersุŸ ููŠ ุฅู†ุง
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:04,050 --> 00:06:08,670
276
+ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุงู„ common nomenclature
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:08,670 --> 00:06:12,710
280
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:12,710 --> 00:06:17,990
284
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ YL ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:17,990 --> 00:06:20,470
288
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:20,470 --> 00:06:26,330
292
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:26,330 --> 00:06:26,970
296
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:26,970 --> 00:06:30,750
300
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ die ethyl ether ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:35,210
304
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง ethyl ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ die ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุŒ
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:06:35,210 --> 00:06:41,030
308
+ die ู…ุซู„ ether ูู†ู„ ูˆ ูู†ู„ุŒ die ูู†ู„ ether ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:06:41,030 --> 00:06:44,450
312
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ether ุงู„ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:06:44,450 --> 00:06:48,110
316
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ oxygena ูˆู‡ู†ุง
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:06:48,110 --> 00:06:53,920
320
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Symmetric Ether ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:59,700
324
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง Unsymmetric Ether ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงุฌู‡ุช ุฃุฐูƒุฑ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:06:59,700 --> 00:07:04,840
328
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† alphabetically ูŠุนู†ูŠ Ether ููŠู‡ ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:04,840 --> 00:07:13,080
332
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุซุฑ ุฅุจุฑูˆุจู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:27,560
336
+ ุชุฑุชุดูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุชุฑุชุดูŠุฑ
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:28,240
340
+ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุชุฑุชุดูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุชุฑุชุดูŠุฑ
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:33,600
344
+ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุชุฑุชุดูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:39,540 --> 00:07:45,680
348
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุชุนุฌุฒูˆุง ุงู„ ether ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุทุงู„ุน
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:49,940
352
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุทุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูุธ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:07:49,940 --> 00:07:57,840
356
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌููˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ tertiary butylcarbon ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:04,700
360
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ isopropyl carbon CH ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงุชู†ูŠู†
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:04,700 --> 00:08:11,280
364
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:18,320
368
+ ุฏู„ุจูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‡ูŠ tertiary butyl isopropyl ether ุงุญู†ุง
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:22,560
372
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑู ุงู„ ุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:27,140
376
+ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงุฐุง ุดูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ ethers ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:27,140 --> 00:08:31,380
380
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆููŠู†ูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:31,380 --> 00:08:32,300
384
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตูˆู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:42,010 --> 00:08:47,110
388
+ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ die methyl ether ุงุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:47,110 --> 00:08:50,810
392
+ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† alphabetical ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุตุญ
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:50,810 --> 00:08:55,090
396
+ ุชุญุทู‡ู… alphabetical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุตุญ ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ุงุซู„
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:55,090 --> 00:09:00,110
400
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซุฑ ุฎู„ูˆ ุงู„ E ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ M ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ether ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:00,110 --> 00:09:07,410
404
+ CH2Cl ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆู…ูŠุซู„ CH2Cl ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆู…ูŠุซู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:07,410 --> 00:09:15,930
408
+ ุงุซู„ Ether ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ common
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:15,930 --> 00:09:21,070
412
+ nomenclature ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุดุฑุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุดุฑุท
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:21,070 --> 00:09:24,730
416
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:24,730 --> 00:09:28,010
420
+ ู„ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ุงุก ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:28,010 --> 00:09:31,810
424
+ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูŠุฌู„ูŠู„ุง ู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุฑ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:31,810 --> 00:09:38,800
428
+ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ู„ุญุฌู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุจูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ู…ุซู„ .. ุจู†ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจ ..ุฃู‚ู„
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:46,290
432
+ ุงู„ ether ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:46,290 --> 00:09:51,030
436
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุจุฑ ูˆููŠ ุงูŠุซุฑ ุงูŠุซุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:51,030 --> 00:09:55,610
440
+ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑุฌุน ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:55,610 --> 00:10:02,770
444
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ cane ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:02,770 --> 00:10:08,310
448
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:08,310 --> 00:10:13,780
452
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุทูˆู„ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:13,780 --> 00:10:17,180
456
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ carbon ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง carbon
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:17,180 --> 00:10:21,920
460
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:21,920 --> 00:10:26,580
464
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช Cl ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:26,580 --> 00:10:33,420
468
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุฅู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุญุฏุฏูˆุง
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:33,420 --> 00:10:38,620
472
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ุฃูˆ
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:38,620 --> 00:10:40,780
476
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:43,660 --> 00:10:52,760
480
+ ู…ุซู„ ุง ุง ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุง ุงุซู„ ุงุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุง
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:57,660
484
+ ูู†ู„ ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:57,660 --> 00:11:04,080
488
+ ู…ุซู„ ุง ุงุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงุซู„
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:10,420
492
+ ุงูู†ูˆูƒุณูŠ ูู†ู„ ุงูุฑูˆุจูˆูƒุณูŠ
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:13,650 --> 00:11:22,270
496
+ ู‡ูŠุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุงูˆ ุงุจูŠูˆุชูƒุณูŠ ุงุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุงูˆ and so on ูˆุงุถุญ
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:22,270 --> 00:11:27,350
500
+ ูุจู†ุทูˆู„ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:27,350 --> 00:11:31,190
504
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:37,540
508
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฅูŠุซุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:37,540 --> 00:11:43,040
512
+ ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง one chloro
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:49,840
516
+ one methoxy ุงุซุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ carbon 234 ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:56,560
520
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุนู‡ ุจุฑูˆุจูˆูƒุณูŠ
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:56,560 --> 00:12:02,810
524
+ ุจุฑูˆุจูˆูƒุณูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุนู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:12:02,810 --> 00:12:07,230
528
+ alcohol ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ ether ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:12:07,230 --> 00:12:12,330
532
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงู†ุฏ ูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุถุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:12,330 --> 00:12:17,990
536
+ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸู…ุด ุงุชูˆูƒุณูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:17,990 --> 00:12:23,730
540
+ ุงุชูˆูƒุณูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุญู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:23,730 --> 00:12:27,510
544
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนูˆู† ุงู„ organic ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠู†
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:27,510 --> 00:12:31,550
548
+ ุฌุณูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:31,550 --> 00:12:36,490
552
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุญุทุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู† ุฌุณูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ูƒุงู…
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:36,490 --> 00:12:40,410
556
+ ู†ุธุงู… ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุงุตู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:40,410 --> 00:12:43,890
560
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ one
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:43,890 --> 00:12:49,570
564
+ prime ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุฅูŠุซูˆูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง two prime ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:49,570 --> 00:12:52,890
568
+ ุฅูŠุซูˆูƒุณ ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชุตุฑูˆุง ุงู„ prime ู„ูƒู†
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:52,890 --> 00:12:59,190
572
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุธุงู… ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุฃู†ู‡
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:59,190 --> 00:13:05,070
576
+ ูŠุญุท ุฅูŠุด ู„ prime ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุนุงูƒูˆุง
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:13:05,070 --> 00:13:12,140
580
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุธุงู… ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ููŠ
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:12,140 --> 00:13:15,980
584
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:15,980 --> 00:13:20,460
588
+ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Ethers ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู†
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:20,460 --> 00:13:27,920
592
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ H ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:35,300
596
+ ู†ุธุงู… ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:35,300 --> 00:13:44,270
600
+ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง OH ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง Z ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง PR ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:44,270 --> 00:13:50,710
604
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฌุงูŠู†ุง ุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูุถู„ ุดูŠุก
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:50,710 --> 00:13:57,590
608
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:57,590 --> 00:14:06,330
612
+ OH ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ all ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… 1,2
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:14:06,330 --> 00:14:12,190
616
+ ,3,4,5,6 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:14:12,190 --> 00:14:20,110
620
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ two hexanol ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:14:20,110 --> 00:14:27,310
624
+ two ุชุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุทุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:27,310 --> 00:14:33,870
628
+ ุฅุฌุช ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ูƒุดุงุทุฑูŠู† four phenyl two hexanol
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:33,870 --> 00:14:39,030
632
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ four phenyl two
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:39,030 --> 00:14:45,010
636
+ hexanol ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฌุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:45,010 --> 00:14:48,150
640
+ ุนู„ู‰ four ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ four ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:48,150 --> 00:14:57,370
644
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุงู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุชุงู†ูŠ three
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:57,370 --> 00:15:03,090
648
+ bromophenyl ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู‡ three
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:15:03,090 --> 00:15:06,270
652
+ bromophenyl
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:15:06,270 --> 00:15:09,470
656
+ three
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:15:09,470 --> 00:15:14,580
660
+ bromophenyl two hexanol ุงู„ุงู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู… ู†ุธุงู…
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:15:14,580 --> 00:15:18,780
664
+ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ุญุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุชุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒูŠู
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:15:18,780 --> 00:15:22,820
668
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ four ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู‡ุงู† ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:15:22,820 --> 00:15:26,300
672
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:15:26,300 --> 00:15:32,460
676
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุณู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:15:32,460 --> 00:15:37,000
680
+ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุฅู† ุฃุญุทู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:44,720
684
+ ุงู„ู€ prime ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุนุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฒุงู… ููŠู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:50,520
688
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุงู„ุช ูˆ ุจุงุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุทู„ู‡ double prime
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:56,720
692
+ ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุตุนุจ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:58,440
696
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:16:04,790 --> 00:16:11,250
700
+
701
+
702
+ 223
703
+ 00:21:04,730 --> 00:21:09,810
704
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ ethers ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูƒู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุฎุฏุฑุฉ
705
+
706
+ 224
707
+ 00:21:09,810 --> 00:21:14,670
708
+ anesthetics ูˆุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
709
+
710
+ 225
711
+ 00:21:14,670 --> 00:21:17,450
712
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฐุฑุงุช floro ูˆ chloro ุจู†ุงู‡ุงุด ู†ุญูุธู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡
713
+
714
+ 226
715
+ 00:21:17,450 --> 00:21:20,790
716
+ penanthrene ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ floro ูˆ chloro
717
+
718
+ 227
719
+ 00:21:20,790 --> 00:21:25,810
720
+ enanthrene ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุงู„ halogenated
721
+
722
+ 228
723
+ 00:21:25,810 --> 00:21:28,970
724
+ ethers they are common anesthetics anesthetics
725
+
726
+ 229
727
+ 00:21:28,970 --> 00:21:33,650
728
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
729
+
730
+ 230
731
+ 00:21:33,650 --> 00:21:37,830
732
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ูุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„
733
+
734
+ 231
735
+ 00:21:37,830 --> 00:21:42,410
736
+ ether ุฅุฐุง ุฎุฒู†ุง ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ูุชุญ ุงู„
737
+
738
+ 232
739
+ 00:21:42,410 --> 00:21:49,650
740
+ bottle ูˆ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ oxygen ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุชูุฌุฑุฉ peroxide
741
+
742
+ 233
743
+ 00:21:49,650 --> 00:21:54,530
744
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุณุฎู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
745
+
746
+ 234
747
+ 00:21:54,530 --> 00:21:59,950
748
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฎุงู† ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ tablet ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
749
+
750
+ 235
751
+ 00:21:59,950 --> 00:22:04,380
752
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฌุฑุฉ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠู†ูุฌุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
753
+
754
+ 236
755
+ 00:22:04,380 --> 00:22:08,320
756
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฌุฑุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
757
+
758
+ 237
759
+ 00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:13,800
760
+ Diethyl Ether ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุฎุฒู† ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชูุนู„
761
+
762
+ 238
763
+ 00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:18,600
764
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
765
+
766
+ 239
767
+ 00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:23,680
768
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ Explosive ุงู„ุขู† ุญุณุจ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
769
+
770
+ 240
771
+ 00:22:23,680 --> 00:22:28,280
772
+ ุงู„ุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎุฒู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌูˆ ุณูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ peroxide
773
+
774
+ 241
775
+ 00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:32,640
776
+ ูˆูŠุชุฑุณุจ ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจุนูŠู†ูƒู… ุงู† ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุจูˆุชู„ ุงู„ ether
777
+
778
+ 242
779
+ 00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:37,260
780
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุตู„ุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูŠุจ ูˆู…ุง
781
+
782
+ 243
783
+ 00:22:37,260 --> 00:22:41,610
784
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุด ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุฌุฒุก ุนู…ู„ูŠ
785
+
786
+ 244
787
+ 00:22:41,610 --> 00:22:44,650
788
+ ุงูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุฌุฒุก ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
789
+
790
+ 245
791
+ 00:22:44,650 --> 00:22:48,530
792
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒูŠู ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ ether ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
793
+
794
+ 246
795
+ 00:22:48,530 --> 00:22:53,690
796
+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
797
+
798
+ 247
799
+ 00:22:54,160 --> 00:22:58,620
800
+ ุฃุดุชุบู„ุช ุจูƒุงู„ูˆุฑูŠูˆุณุŒ ู…ุงุฌุณุชูŠุฑุŒ ุจุงุญุซ ููŠ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุชุณุฎูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ
801
+
802
+ 248
803
+ 00:22:58,620 --> 00:23:02,740
804
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฎุฏูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฎุทุฑ ุฃู†
805
+
806
+ 249
807
+ 00:23:02,740 --> 00:23:06,820
808
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุชูุฌุฑุฉ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆ
809
+
810
+ 250
811
+ 00:23:06,820 --> 00:23:10,820
812
+ ุชุณุฎู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุงุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุชุจ
813
+
814
+ 251
815
+ 00:23:10,820 --> 00:23:16,130
816
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏู„ูƒู… ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
817
+
818
+ 252
819
+ 00:23:16,130 --> 00:23:19,850
820
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุฎู„ุตูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู„
821
+
822
+ 253
823
+ 00:23:19,850 --> 00:23:23,350
824
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„
825
+
826
+ 254
827
+ 00:23:23,350 --> 00:23:27,950
828
+ ether ู…ุน ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ูˆ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด
829
+
830
+ 255
831
+ 00:23:27,950 --> 00:23:36,090
832
+ explosive materials ุงู„ุงู† ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ ethers ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
833
+
834
+ 256
835
+ 00:23:36,090 --> 00:23:42,310
836
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู„ู„ ethers ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ alkenes ูˆ ุงู„
837
+
838
+ 257
839
+ 00:23:42,310 --> 00:23:48,250
840
+ alcohols ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ alcohol ู„ูˆ ุณุฎู†ุงู‡ ุนู†ุฏ 180 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
841
+
842
+ 258
843
+ 00:23:48,250 --> 00:23:54,460
844
+ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุฐู ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ 140
845
+
846
+ 259
847
+ 00:23:54,460 --> 00:23:59,520
848
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ ether ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
849
+
850
+ 260
851
+ 00:23:59,520 --> 00:24:03,300
852
+ ููŠ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ alcohols ุงุฐุง ุงู„ ethers they can be
853
+
854
+ 261
855
+ 00:24:03,300 --> 00:24:07,000
856
+ prepared from alcohols ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ether
857
+
858
+ 262
859
+ 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:11,450
860
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ symmetrical ethers ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุฅู† ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
861
+
862
+ 263
863
+ 00:24:11,450 --> 00:24:15,450
864
+ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆูŠูู‚ุฏ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุณุงุจู‚
865
+
866
+ 264
867
+ 00:24:15,450 --> 00:24:20,190
868
+ ูˆุถุญุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูŠุฎุต ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
869
+
870
+ 265
871
+ 00:24:20,190 --> 00:24:24,770
872
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑูŠุฏู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฒู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ H2O
873
+
874
+ 266
875
+ 00:24:24,770 --> 00:24:29,110
876
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฌุฒุก ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡
877
+
878
+ 267
879
+ 00:24:29,110 --> 00:24:34,880
880
+ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ symmetrical ether ุงู† ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„
881
+
882
+ 268
883
+ 00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:39,720
884
+ ุงุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูˆ
885
+
886
+ 269
887
+ 00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:45,320
888
+ ุจุฏูŠ un symmetrical ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ether ููŠ ุงุซู„ ูˆ
889
+
890
+ 270
891
+ 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:51,400
892
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุทุฑ ุน ุจุงู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง
893
+
894
+ 271
895
+ 00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:56,000
896
+ ุฏุงูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ ether ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถุŸ ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
897
+
898
+ 272
899
+ 00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:59,760
900
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฏุงูŠ ุฅุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
901
+
902
+ 273
903
+ 00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:05,540
904
+ ุฅุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุณุฎู† ู…ุน
905
+
906
+ 274
907
+ 00:25:05,540 --> 00:25:09,500
908
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
909
+
910
+ 275
911
+ 00:25:09,500 --> 00:25:17,160
912
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุฅุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†
913
+
914
+ 276
915
+ 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:22,520
916
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุซู„
917
+
918
+ 277
919
+ 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:28,400
920
+ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ two alcohols ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ OH
921
+
922
+ 278
923
+ 00:25:28,400 --> 00:25:40,120
924
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฅุซู„ OH ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู…ุซู„ OH ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
925
+
926
+ 279
927
+ 00:25:40,120 --> 00:25:40,780
928
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ
929
+
930
+ 280
931
+ 00:25:43,190 --> 00:25:47,830
932
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฎู„ุท ุจุฎู„ุทุด ุฌุฒุฆ ูˆ
933
+
934
+ 281
935
+ 00:25:47,830 --> 00:25:52,030
936
+ ุฌุฒุฆ ุจุฎู„ุท ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุทุช mall ูˆ mall ูŠุนู†ูŠ
937
+
938
+ 282
939
+ 00:25:52,030 --> 00:25:55,990
940
+ ุงู†ุง ุฎู„ุทุช 6 ููŠ 10 ุงูˆ 23 ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน 6 ููŠ 10 ุงูˆ 23 ู…ู†
941
+
942
+ 283
943
+ 00:25:55,990 --> 00:26:00,290
944
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚
945
+
946
+ 284
947
+ 00:26:00,290 --> 00:26:06,110
948
+ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุทุงู‚ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ethanol ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
949
+
950
+ 285
951
+ 00:26:06,110 --> 00:26:09,600
952
+ methanol ูˆ ุฎู„ุทุชู‡ู… ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ู… ูŠู„ุง ุงุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุด
953
+
954
+ 286
955
+ 00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:13,600
956
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŸ ู‡ู… ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุงุŒ ุณู…ุนูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ
957
+
958
+ 287
959
+ 00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:20,260
960
+ ุงู„ุงุซู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุซู„ ุจูŠ ุงุซู„ ุงุซุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู…ุน
961
+
962
+ 288
963
+ 00:26:20,260 --> 00:26:27,420
964
+ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุงุซู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงุซุฑ ู…ุซู„
965
+
966
+ 289
967
+ 00:26:27,420 --> 00:26:35,740
968
+ ุงุซุฑ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ
969
+
970
+ 290
971
+ 00:26:35,740 --> 00:26:41,970
972
+ ุงุซู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุซู„ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
973
+
974
+ 291
975
+ 00:26:41,970 --> 00:26:46,310
976
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูˆ ู‡ุงุช ูˆูุตู„ู‡ู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
977
+
978
+ 292
979
+ 00:26:46,310 --> 00:26:51,890
980
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุญุจู‡ุŸ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู„ุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงูŠ ุญุฏ
981
+
982
+ 293
983
+ 00:26:51,890 --> 00:26:56,590
984
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุจุฎู„ุท ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ
985
+
986
+ 294
987
+ 00:26:56,590 --> 00:27:00,530
988
+ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุบู„ุท ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุทู„ุนุช ุชู„ุช ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
989
+
990
+ 295
991
+ 00:27:00,530 --> 00:27:05,170
992
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู†ูุตู„ ูˆุชู‚ุทูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ
993
+
994
+ 296
995
+ 00:27:05,170 --> 00:27:09,610
996
+ ู…ุชุนุจุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
997
+
998
+ 297
999
+ 00:27:09,610 --> 00:27:15,160
1000
+ Unsymmetrical ethers ุฃูŠุถุง ุจู†ุจุชุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†
1001
+
1002
+ 298
1003
+ 00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:20,340
1004
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1005
+
1006
+ 299
1007
+ 00:27:20,340 --> 00:27:25,520
1008
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† primary ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ chloride ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ
1009
+
1010
+ 300
1011
+ 00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:32,900
1012
+ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ BCl3 ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ CH3 CH2 ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ OH
1013
+
1014
+ 301
1015
+ 00:27:32,900 --> 00:27:39,020
1016
+ Cl ุญูˆู„ุชู‡ ู„ chloride ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ O minus ูƒูŠู
1017
+
1018
+ 302
1019
+ 00:27:39,020 --> 00:27:43,010
1020
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ O minusุŸ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
1021
+
1022
+ 303
1023
+ 00:27:43,010 --> 00:27:48,290
1024
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ
1025
+
1026
+ 304
1027
+ 00:27:48,290 --> 00:27:51,890
1028
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1029
+
1030
+ 305
1031
+ 00:27:51,890 --> 00:27:57,750
1032
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ O minus and A
1033
+
1034
+ 306
1035
+ 00:27:57,750 --> 00:28:04,840
1036
+ plus ู‡ูŠูˆ ุจ ูู„ุงุณูƒ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจ ูู„ุงุณูƒ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ุณู‡
1037
+
1038
+ 307
1039
+ 00:28:04,840 --> 00:28:09,360
1040
+ ู…ุงุฎู„ุทุชู‡ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุนุทุงูƒู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ
1041
+
1042
+ 308
1043
+ 00:28:09,360 --> 00:28:13,420
1044
+ ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ูู„ุงุณูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด O minus
1045
+
1046
+ 309
1047
+ 00:28:13,420 --> 00:28:19,900
1048
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุถูŠู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1049
+
1050
+ 310
1051
+ 00:28:19,900 --> 00:28:23,600
1052
+ ุจุถูŠู ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุด ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ุจุถูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1053
+
1054
+ 311
1055
+ 00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:30,490
1056
+ ุงู„ O ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชู‡ุงุฌู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุทุฑุฏุŸ ุงู„ CL ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุฏุงู„
1057
+
1058
+ 312
1059
+ 00:28:30,490 --> 00:28:37,590
1060
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ุจ chapter 6 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ CH3 CH2O
1061
+
1062
+ 313
1063
+ 00:28:37,590 --> 00:28:45,960
1064
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฃูˆ CH3 ุจุณ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ un
1065
+
1066
+ 314
1067
+ 00:28:45,960 --> 00:28:51,060
1068
+ symmetrical ethers ู„ุฃุฎู„ุท ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1069
+
1070
+ 315
1071
+ 00:28:51,060 --> 00:28:56,240
1072
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุญุงูˆู„ู‡ ู„ O minus ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุญุงูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‰
1073
+
1074
+ 316
1075
+ 00:28:56,240 --> 00:29:00,000
1076
+ chloride ุงูˆ bromide ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุถูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ
1077
+
1078
+ 317
1079
+ 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:04,780
1080
+ ูู‚ุท ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1081
+
1082
+ 318
1083
+ 00:29:04,780 --> 00:29:10,230
1084
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ William Sun William Sun's synthesis William
1085
+
1086
+ 319
1087
+ 00:29:10,230 --> 00:29:14,410
1088
+ Sun's synthesis ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ slides ูˆู‡ูŠู†
1089
+
1090
+ 320
1091
+ 00:29:14,410 --> 00:29:18,770
1092
+ ูˆุถุญุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงู†ุฎู„ุทุด ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1093
+
1094
+ 321
1095
+ 00:29:18,770 --> 00:29:24,090
1096
+ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
1097
+
1098
+ 322
1099
+ 00:29:30,200 --> 00:29:34,580
1100
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Williamson's synthesis ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1101
+
1102
+ 323
1103
+ 00:29:34,580 --> 00:29:40,500
1104
+ ROH ู…ุน ู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุดูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠุŸ R O minus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ charged
1105
+
1106
+ 324
1107
+ 00:29:40,500 --> 00:29:45,300
1108
+ nucleophile ูˆ R X ูƒูˆู‘ู†ุชู‡ุง ุฃุณุงุณุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู
1109
+
1110
+ 325
1111
+ 00:29:45,300 --> 00:29:50,800
1112
+ ุงู„ู€ R O minus ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ R X ุฃูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„
1113
+
1114
+ 326
1115
+ 00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:53,380
1116
+ ROR
1117
+
1118
+ 327
1119
+ 00:29:54,350 --> 00:29:59,510
1120
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠูƒู… how can you prepare this
1121
+
1122
+ 328
1123
+ 00:29:59,510 --> 00:30:09,870
1124
+ ether ูู†ู„ O CH2 CH3 ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡
1125
+
1126
+ 329
1127
+ 00:30:09,870 --> 00:30:15,330
1128
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูู†ู„ OH ูˆ F OH ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ
1129
+
1130
+ 330
1131
+ 00:30:15,330 --> 00:30:20,830
1132
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ O- ูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ CL ุงู„ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1133
+
1134
+ 331
1135
+ 00:30:20,830 --> 00:30:25,610
1136
+ ุจุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ CL ุงู„ primary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1137
+
1138
+ 332
1139
+ 00:30:25,610 --> 00:30:28,790
1140
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ primary ูŠุง ุงู„ primary ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„
1141
+
1142
+ 333
1143
+ 00:30:28,790 --> 00:30:34,720
1144
+ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูู† ุงู„ OH ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ู…ุน ุงู„ sodium
1145
+
1146
+ 334
1147
+ 00:30:34,720 --> 00:30:37,980
1148
+ ุงูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ sodium hydroxide ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงุณุงุณุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„
1149
+
1150
+ 335
1151
+ 00:30:37,980 --> 00:30:41,800
1152
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ sodium hydroxide ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ูŠู„ O minus
1153
+
1154
+ 336
1155
+ 00:30:41,800 --> 00:30:48,620
1156
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ nucleophile ููŠู†ูŠู„ O minus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ethanol
1157
+
1158
+ 337
1159
+ 00:30:48,620 --> 00:30:55,540
1160
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ BCL3 CH3
1161
+
1162
+ 338
1163
+ 00:30:55,540 --> 00:31:03,380
1164
+ CH2CL ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ phenoxide ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุทุฑุฏ
1165
+
1166
+ 339
1167
+ 00:31:03,380 --> 00:31:09,330
1168
+ ุงู„ X ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1169
+
1170
+ 340
1171
+ 00:31:09,330 --> 00:31:13,150
1172
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน .. ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1173
+
1174
+ 341
1175
+ 00:31:13,150 --> 00:31:17,150
1176
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ether ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุชุญุถุฑูˆู‡ ุฃู†ูƒู…
1177
+
1178
+ 342
1179
+ 00:31:17,150 --> 00:31:20,450
1180
+ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ O minus ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
1181
+
1182
+ 343
1183
+ 00:31:20,450 --> 00:31:24,270
1184
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ chloride ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ chloride ูŠุง
1185
+
1186
+ 344
1187
+ 00:31:24,270 --> 00:31:29,630
1188
+ ุงู„ methyl ูŠุง ุงู„ primary ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง
1189
+
1190
+ 345
1191
+ 00:31:29,630 --> 00:31:37,760
1192
+ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠุจ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
1193
+
1194
+ 346
1195
+ 00:31:37,760 --> 00:31:44,680
1196
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุฑุณู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุญูุธูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงูŠุด
1197
+
1198
+ 347
1199
+ 00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:52,260
1200
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1201
+
1202
+ 348
1203
+ 00:31:52,260 --> 00:32:01,200
1204
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุนุทู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„
1205
+
1206
+ 349
1207
+ 00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:06,700
1208
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1209
+
1210
+ 350
1211
+ 00:32:06,700 --> 00:32:15,000
1212
+ O- ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ CL ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ CL ุงู„ primary ู‡ุฐุง
1213
+
1214
+ 351
1215
+ 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:20,300
1216
+ ุงู„ alcohol tertiary ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ alcohol ุงู„ primary ุงุฐุง
1217
+
1218
+ 352
1219
+ 00:32:20,300 --> 00:32:27,880
1220
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ BCL3 ู‡ูŠูˆุตุงุฑ CL ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ NA
1221
+
1222
+ 353
1223
+ 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:36,510
1224
+ ู‡ูŠูˆุตุงุฑ O- ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฎู„ุทูˆุง ู‡ุงุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงูŠุด
1225
+
1226
+ 354
1227
+ 00:32:36,510 --> 00:32:40,910
1228
+ ุงู„ู†ุช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฌุฉุŸ
1229
+
1230
+ 355
1231
+ 00:32:40,910 --> 00:32:47,640
1232
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ CL ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ุฑุงุช
1233
+
1234
+ 356
1235
+ 00:32:47,640 --> 00:32:51,860
1236
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฑู…ุฒ TM ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
1237
+
1238
+ 357
1239
+ 00:32:51,860 --> 00:32:55,620
1240
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ TMุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุตูˆุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ
1241
+
1242
+ 358
1243
+ 00:32:55,620 --> 00:33:00,020
1244
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅุซุจุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุขู† TM ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ target
1245
+
1246
+ 359
1247
+ 00:33:00,020 --> 00:33:05,020
1248
+ molecule ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ target ุฅูŠุด targetุŸ
1249
+
1250
+ 360
1251
+ 00:33:05,020 --> 00:33:11,520
1252
+ molecule ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ TM ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1253
+
1254
+ 361
1255
+ 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:15,820
1256
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ O ูˆู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
1257
+
1258
+ 362
1259
+ 00:33:15,820 --> 00:33:21,100
1260
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุงุชุŸ
1261
+
1262
+ 363
1263
+ 00:33:21,100 --> 00:33:24,580
1264
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนูƒุณุช ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chloride ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ O
1265
+
1266
+ 364
1267
+ 00:33:24,580 --> 00:33:29,760
1268
+ minus ุจุทู„ุนุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุดุฑ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช
1269
+
1270
+ 365
1271
+ 00:33:29,760 --> 00:33:35,900
1272
+ ู…ุฌุงู…ู„ุฉ ู†ุญุท ู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1273
+
1274
+ 366
1275
+ 00:33:35,900 --> 00:33:42,040
1276
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ุง ุจุตูŠุฑุด ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1277
+
1278
+ 367
1279
+ 00:33:42,040 --> 00:33:59,680
1280
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจูˆู„ูŠุงู… ุณุงู†ุณ ุณูŠู†ุชูŠุณูŠุฒ ุงู„ุงู†
1281
+
1282
+ 368
1283
+ 00:33:59,680 --> 00:34:06,640
1284
+ ุงู„ ethers ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ูƒุณุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูุงุนู„
1285
+
1286
+ 369
1287
+ 00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:10,900
1288
+ ุฅู„ุง ุจุณ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cleavage of
1289
+
1290
+ 370
1291
+ 00:34:10,900 --> 00:34:16,020
1292
+ ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูƒุณุฑ ู†ุต ุณูŠู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู… ุงู„ cleavage
1293
+
1294
+ 371
1295
+ 00:34:16,020 --> 00:34:23,220
1296
+ of ether ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ HI ุงู„ู€ HI ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…
1297
+
1298
+ 372
1299
+ 00:34:23,220 --> 00:34:30,020
1300
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ W ู…ุน
1301
+
1302
+ 373
1303
+ 00:34:30,020 --> 00:34:33,200
1304
+ .. ู„ุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ู€ U ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
1305
+
1306
+ 374
1307
+ 00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:36,080
1308
+ .. ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ู€
1309
+
1310
+ 375
1311
+ 00:34:36,080 --> 00:34:39,360
1312
+ principal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1313
+
1314
+ 376
1315
+ 00:34:39,360 --> 00:34:43,860
1316
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ .. ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡
1317
+
1318
+ 377
1319
+ 00:34:43,860 --> 00:34:47,880
1320
+ ูŠุฑูˆุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ .. ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ
1321
+
1322
+ 378
1323
+ 00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:52,820
1324
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ูŠูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฑุงูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุง
1325
+
1326
+ 379
1327
+ 00:34:52,820 --> 00:34:58,480
1328
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1329
+
1330
+ 380
1331
+ 00:34:58,480 --> 00:35:05,900
1332
+ Primary ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ primary ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
1333
+
1334
+ 381
1335
+ 00:35:05,900 --> 00:35:12,420
1336
+ primary ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1337
+
1338
+ 382
1339
+ 00:35:12,420 --> 00:35:18,340
1340
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ O ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ H ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู† ุงู„ OุŸ H ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ
1341
+
1342
+ 383
1343
+ 00:35:18,340 --> 00:35:25,180
1344
+ ุงู„ H ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก CH3 CH2 ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ Iodide ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู
1345
+
1346
+ 384
1347
+ 00:35:25,180 --> 00:35:29,780
1348
+ ุงู„ู€ cleavage ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1349
+
1350
+ 385
1351
+ 00:35:29,780 --> 00:35:37,660
1352
+ CH3 CH2 CH2 I ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู… CH3 CH2 CH2 I ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1353
+
1354
+ 386
1355
+ 00:35:37,660 --> 00:35:43,380
1356
+ ุถู„ุช ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ O ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ OH ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cleavage
1357
+
1358
+ 387
1359
+ 00:35:43,380 --> 00:35:50,680
1360
+ of ether ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cleavage of ether
1361
+
1362
+ 388
1363
+ 00:35:52,990 --> 00:35:58,330
1364
+ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ HI ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑุฒ
1365
+
1366
+ 389
1367
+ 00:35:58,330 --> 00:36:03,310
1368
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ cleavage ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
1369
+
1370
+ 390
1371
+ 00:36:03,310 --> 00:36:08,450
1372
+ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑุฒ ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Epoxides ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ
1373
+
1374
+ 391
1375
+ 00:36:08,450 --> 00:36:12,990
1376
+ ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ
1377
+
1378
+ 392
1379
+
1380
+ 445
1381
+ 00:40:53,590 --> 00:40:58,650
1382
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจ cavity ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ Ion ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจcavity
1383
+
1384
+ 446
1385
+ 00:40:58,650 --> 00:41:03,730
1386
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ 18 crown 6 ู„ู…ุง ุฌุงุณูˆุง
1387
+
1388
+ 447
1389
+ 00:41:03,730 --> 00:41:08,230
1390
+ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ cavity ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1391
+
1392
+ 448
1393
+ 00:41:08,230 --> 00:41:12,030
1394
+ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ุทุจ ุญุฌู… ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
1395
+
1396
+ 449
1397
+ 00:41:12,030 --> 00:41:15,510
1398
+ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1399
+
1400
+ 450
1401
+ 00:41:15,510 --> 00:41:21,490
1402
+ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุฌุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ cesium ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ
1403
+
1404
+ 451
1405
+ 00:41:21,490 --> 00:41:27,550
1406
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ุด ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุนู‡ุง
1407
+
1408
+ 452
1409
+ 00:41:27,550 --> 00:41:31,990
1410
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1411
+
1412
+ 453
1413
+ 00:41:32,930 --> 00:41:37,910
1414
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ crown ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง
1415
+
1416
+ 454
1417
+ 00:41:37,910 --> 00:41:42,650
1418
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุนุงุฏู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ cavity ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ cavity
1419
+
1420
+ 455
1421
+ 00:41:42,650 --> 00:41:50,330
1422
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุด
1423
+
1424
+ 456
1425
+ 00:41:50,330 --> 00:41:54,970
1426
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ cavityุŸ
1427
+
1428
+ 457
1429
+ 00:41:55,610 --> 00:42:01,130
1430
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ crown ุตุงุฑ ู„ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1431
+
1432
+ 458
1433
+ 00:42:01,130 --> 00:42:05,390
1434
+ ุตุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุณุงุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุนุงุฑููŠู†
1435
+
1436
+ 459
1437
+ 00:42:05,390 --> 00:42:09,990
1438
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุตูŠุงุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุตูŠุงุฏ
1439
+
1440
+ 460
1441
+ 00:42:09,990 --> 00:42:13,530
1442
+ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุดุจูƒุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุณู… ูƒู„ ุดุจูƒุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฌู…
1443
+
1444
+ 461
1445
+ 00:42:13,530 --> 00:42:19,110
1446
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ุณู…ูƒุฉ
1447
+
1448
+ 462
1449
+ 00:42:19,110 --> 00:42:24,200
1450
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูŠ ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฑุฏูŠู†ุŸููŠ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1451
+
1452
+ 463
1453
+ 00:42:24,200 --> 00:42:27,320
1454
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู†ุงูˆูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ
1455
+
1456
+ 464
1457
+ 00:42:27,320 --> 00:42:30,460
1458
+ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณุฑุฏูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŸ
1459
+
1460
+ 465
1461
+ 00:42:30,460 --> 00:42:35,000
1462
+ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุฃูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ host ูˆ ุงู„
1463
+
1464
+ 466
1465
+ 00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:39,840
1466
+ guestุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ guest ุงู„ุถูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1467
+
1468
+ 467
1469
+ 00:42:39,840 --> 00:42:44,560
1470
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ guest ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน
1471
+
1472
+ 468
1473
+ 00:42:44,560 --> 00:42:51,240
1474
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ cavity ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ููŠ
1475
+
1476
+ 469
1477
+ 00:42:51,240 --> 00:42:56,940
1478
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ slide ุงู„ุขู†
1479
+
1480
+ 470
1481
+ 00:42:56,940 --> 00:43:03,220
1482
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑู‡
1483
+
1484
+ 471
1485
+ 00:43:03,220 --> 00:43:10,380
1486
+ ูˆ ููŠ cavity ู‡ู†ุง high cavity ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุชูŠ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงูุชุณุน
1487
+
1488
+ 472
1489
+ 00:43:10,380 --> 00:43:16,300
1490
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุง ุจู„ุณ ูˆุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจู„ุณ
1491
+
1492
+ 473
1493
+ 00:43:16,300 --> 00:43:20,980
1494
+ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูุชูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
1495
+
1496
+ 474
1497
+ 00:43:20,980 --> 00:43:25,940
1498
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„
1499
+
1500
+ 475
1501
+ 00:43:25,940 --> 00:43:31,500
1502
+ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุจู…ุง ุญู…ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุฌุฏุฑ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŸ
1503
+
1504
+ 476
1505
+ 00:43:32,150 --> 00:43:37,190
1506
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุงูŠุด ุตุงุจ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1507
+
1508
+ 477
1509
+ 00:43:37,190 --> 00:43:43,630
1510
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด selective transport ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1511
+
1512
+ 478
1513
+ 00:43:43,630 --> 00:43:50,770
1514
+ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏ
1515
+
1516
+ 479
1517
+ 00:43:50,770 --> 00:43:55,560
1518
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
1519
+
1520
+ 480
1521
+ 00:43:55,560 --> 00:43:58,620
1522
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ potassium
1523
+
1524
+ 481
1525
+ 00:43:58,620 --> 00:44:01,920
1526
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุญุฌู… ุงู„ cavity ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1527
+
1528
+ 482
1529
+ 00:44:01,920 --> 00:44:05,500
1530
+ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ potassiumุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจู…ุง ุญู…ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุง
1531
+
1532
+ 483
1533
+ 00:44:05,500 --> 00:44:11,000
1534
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฒุงู…ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ potassium ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ู„ุฌูˆุง
1535
+
1536
+ 484
1537
+ 00:44:11,700 --> 00:44:15,900
1538
+ ูุงู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจููƒุฑุฉ crown ethers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุฑู‡ุง
1539
+
1540
+ 485
1541
+ 00:44:15,900 --> 00:44:21,900
1542
+ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุจู‡ูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1543
+
1544
+ 486
1545
+ 00:44:21,900 --> 00:44:24,140
1546
+ ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ ethers
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/D9wF84ICB3s_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1944 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:24,180
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,180 --> 00:00:28,620
7
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,620 --> 00:00:34,460
11
+ aethers ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,460 --> 00:00:40,460
15
+ aethers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ROR ูŠุนู†ูŠ Oxygen
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,460 --> 00:00:47,150
19
+ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู†ุฃูˆ Oxygen ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† R ูˆูƒู„ูƒู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:47,150 --> 00:00:53,550
23
+ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ Oxygen ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูˆุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,550 --> 00:00:59,950
27
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ ethers ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุฃุจุณุท ู…ู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:59,950 --> 00:01:04,390
31
+ ุงู„ ethers ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุฃุจุณุท ู…ู† ุงู„ ethers ุดูˆ ู‡ู…
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:04,390 --> 00:01:11,100
35
+ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ูŠุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุงุกูˆุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:11,100 --> 00:01:16,260
39
+ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุงูŠุถุง ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ ether ุจุฑุถู‡
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:16,260 --> 00:01:21,080
43
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ูุงุฑ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:31,320
47
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช H H H ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ R ูˆ H ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฒุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:31,320 --> 00:01:37,840
51
+ ููŠู‡ H ุงู„ ether R ูˆ Rุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ hydrogen
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:43,740
55
+ bonding ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† hydrogen bonding ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:43,740 --> 00:01:48,080
59
+ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ hydrogen bonding ุงู„ ether
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:52,660
63
+ ู…ุงููŠุด hydrogen bonding ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:52,660 --> 00:01:57,660
67
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ polarity ู…ู† ุงุนู„ู‰ polarity ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:57,660 --> 00:02:02,080
71
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ ether ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ polarity
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:07,340
75
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุชู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŸ ุนู„ู‰
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:07,340 --> 00:02:11,460
79
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:11,460 --> 00:02:17,640
83
+ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ุง 100 ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ 78 ุงู„ ether ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงุซู„ ูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:17,640 --> 00:02:22,080
87
+ ุงุซู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 37
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:23,430 --> 00:02:30,190
91
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:30,190 --> 00:02:33,950
95
+ ุงู„ ether die ู…ุซู„ ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุบุงุฒ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:33,950 --> 00:02:38,930
99
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:38,930 --> 00:02:45,510
103
+ ุบู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฎู„ุต ูˆุตุงุฑ ุงูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:45,510 --> 00:02:48,790
107
+ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ ether ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ether ุงู„ ethyl o ethyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:48,790 --> 00:02:53,670
111
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ diethyl ether ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒ solvent
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:53,670 --> 00:02:58,670
115
+ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:58,670 --> 00:03:01,850
119
+ ุจูŠุฎุฏุฑูˆุง ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:01,850 --> 00:03:06,930
123
+ ูุงู„ ether they have been used as anesthetics ุงู„ุขู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:06,930 --> 00:03:11,720
127
+ ู„ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุจู‚ ุงู†ู†ุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:11,720 --> 00:03:17,820
131
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆู†ุถู„ู†ุง ุงู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุญุงู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ aethers ูˆู‡ู‰
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:17,820 --> 00:03:22,980
135
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ diethyl ether ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:22,980 --> 00:03:26,540
139
+ ethyl ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู„ุบูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ethylุŒ dieุŒ ุจู…ุดูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:26,540 --> 00:03:32,140
143
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ diethyl ether ูˆethyl ether ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู„ุญุธูˆุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:32,140 --> 00:03:36,440
147
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎูˆุงุตู‡ much less polar than alcohols
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:37,210 --> 00:03:40,210
151
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ hydrogen bonding
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:40,210 --> 00:03:44,130
155
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎูˆุงุตู‡ not soluble in water
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:44,130 --> 00:03:49,430
159
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ solubility ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ are groups ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:49,430 --> 00:03:52,510
163
+ ููŠู‡ hydrogen bonding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ polar ูˆ likeุŒ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:52,510 --> 00:03:56,730
167
+ dissolvesุŒ likeุŒ ู„ู‡ lower melting point ูˆ boiling
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:56,730 --> 00:04:01,130
171
+ point ุฃูˆ boiling temperatures than alcohol ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุตุญ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:03,220 --> 00:04:08,200
175
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ chemically inert ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงู…ู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:14,940
179
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฃู…ู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:14,940 --> 00:04:18,900
183
+ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ ุงู† ู†ุฎู„ุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:18,900 --> 00:04:21,560
187
+ ุนู† ุงู„ kings ูˆ ุงู„ quills ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:28,180
191
+ ุงู„ ethers ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:28,180 --> 00:04:32,340
195
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ MH ูˆ ู„ุง OH ูˆ ู„ุง C double bond O ูˆ ู„ุง double
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:32,340 --> 00:04:35,760
199
+ bond ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง active groups ุงู„ู„ูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:39,460
203
+ ุจุชูŠู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูˆูŠู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:39,460 --> 00:04:44,380
207
+ ููŠ ุงู„ethers ูŠุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ all are very flammable
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:45,250 --> 00:04:50,010
211
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุดุชุนู„ูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุง ุฒูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:50,010 --> 00:04:54,950
215
+ ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุฏู…ุฌูˆุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:54,950 --> 00:05:00,090
219
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:00,090 --> 00:05:07,230
223
+ ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:07,230 --> 00:05:11,770
227
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฎุทุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:11,770 --> 00:05:15,630
231
+ burner ู…ูˆู„ุนู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูˆุนุงุก ููŠู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:15,630 --> 00:05:19,610
235
+ ether ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุงู„ ether ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:19,610 --> 00:05:23,170
239
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุจุฎุฑ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:23,170 --> 00:05:27,030
243
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุฑุชูุนุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุจุฎุฑ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:27,030 --> 00:05:32,020
247
+ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ุงู„ ether ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ููŠู†ุงุนุฑู ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠit
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:32,020 --> 00:05:36,000
251
+ can catch fire ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุชุนู„ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:41,060
255
+ ุญุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ ether ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฐุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:41,060 --> 00:05:46,440
259
+ very flammable ูˆ ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:51,500
263
+ .. ุจูŠุชุจุฎุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:51,500 --> 00:05:56,240
267
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู†ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:56,240 --> 00:06:04,050
271
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฐุฑ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุงู„ุงู† ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ ethersุŸ ููŠ ุฅู†ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:04,050 --> 00:06:08,670
275
+ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุงู„ common nomenclature
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:08,670 --> 00:06:12,710
279
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:12,710 --> 00:06:17,990
283
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ YL ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:17,990 --> 00:06:20,470
287
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:20,470 --> 00:06:26,330
291
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:26,330 --> 00:06:26,970
295
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:26,970 --> 00:06:30,750
299
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซุจู‚ูˆู„ die ethyl ether ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:35,210
303
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง ethyl ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ die ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุŒ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:35,210 --> 00:06:41,030
307
+ die ู…ุซู„ ether ูู†ู„ ูˆ ูู†ู„ุŒ die ูู†ู„ ether ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:41,030 --> 00:06:44,450
311
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ether ุงู„ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:44,450 --> 00:06:48,110
315
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ oxygena ูˆู‡ู†ุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:48,110 --> 00:06:53,920
319
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Symmetric Ether ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:59,700
323
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง Unsymmetric Ether ุงู„ุฃู† ูˆุงุฌู‡ุช ุฃุฐูƒุฑ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:59,700 --> 00:07:04,840
327
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† alphabetically ูŠุนู†ูŠ Ether ููŠู‡ ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:04,840 --> 00:07:13,080
331
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุซุฑ ุฅุจุฑูˆุจู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:27,560
335
+ ุชุฑุชุดูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุชุฑุชุดูŠุฑ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:28,240
339
+ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุชุฑุชุดูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุชุฑุชุดูŠุฑ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:33,600
343
+ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุชุฑุชุดูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:39,540 --> 00:07:45,680
347
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุชุนุฌุฒูˆุง ุงู„ ether ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุทุงู„ุน
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:49,940
351
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุทุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูุธ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:49,940 --> 00:07:57,840
355
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌููˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ tertiary butylcarbon ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:04,700
359
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ isopropyl carbon CH ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงุชู†ูŠู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:04,700 --> 00:08:11,280
363
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:18,320
367
+ ุฏู„ุจูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‡ูŠ tertiary butyl isopropyl ether ุงุญู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:22,560
371
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑู ุงู„ ุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:27,140
375
+ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงุฐุง ุดูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ ethers ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:27,140 --> 00:08:31,380
379
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆููŠู†ูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:31,380 --> 00:08:32,300
383
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตูˆู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:42,010 --> 00:08:47,110
387
+ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ die methyl ether ุงุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:47,110 --> 00:08:50,810
391
+ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† alphabetical ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุตุญ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:50,810 --> 00:08:55,090
395
+ ุชุญุทู‡ู… alphabetical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุตุญ ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ุงุซู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:55,090 --> 00:09:00,110
399
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซุฑ ุฎู„ูˆ ุงู„ E ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ M ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ether ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:00,110 --> 00:09:07,410
403
+ CH2Cl ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆู…ูŠุซู„ CH2Cl ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆู…ูŠุซู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:07,410 --> 00:09:15,930
407
+ ุงุซู„Ether ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ common
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:15,930 --> 00:09:21,070
411
+ nomenclature ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุดุฑุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุดุฑุท
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:21,070 --> 00:09:24,730
415
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:24,730 --> 00:09:28,010
419
+ ู„ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ุงุก ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:28,010 --> 00:09:31,810
423
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูŠุฌู„ูŠู„ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุซู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:31,810 --> 00:09:38,800
427
+ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ู„ุญุฌู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุจูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ู…ุซู„ .. ุจู†ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจ ..ุฃู‚ู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:46,290
431
+ ุงู„ ether ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงูŠุดู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:46,290 --> 00:09:51,030
435
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุจุฑ ูˆููŠ ุงูŠุซุฑ ุงูŠุซุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:51,030 --> 00:09:55,610
439
+ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑุฌุน ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:55,610 --> 00:10:02,770
443
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ cane ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:02,770 --> 00:10:08,310
447
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:08,310 --> 00:10:13,780
451
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุทูˆู„ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:13,780 --> 00:10:17,180
455
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ carbon ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง carbon
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:17,180 --> 00:10:21,920
459
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูŠุด ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:21,920 --> 00:10:26,580
463
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช Cl ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:26,580 --> 00:10:33,420
467
+ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุญุฏุฏูˆุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:33,420 --> 00:10:38,620
471
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ุงูˆ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:38,620 --> 00:10:40,780
475
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:43,660 --> 00:10:52,760
479
+ ู…ุซู„ ุง ุง ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุง ุงุซู„ ุงุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:57,660
483
+ ูู†ู„ ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:57,660 --> 00:11:04,080
487
+ ู…ุซู„ ุง ุงุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงุซู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:10,420
491
+ ุงูู†ูˆูƒุณูŠ ูู†ู„ ุงูุฑูˆุจูˆูƒุณูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:13,650 --> 00:11:22,270
495
+ ู‡ูŠุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุงูˆ ุงุจูŠูˆุชูƒุณูŠ ุงุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุงูˆ and so on ูˆุงุถุญ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:22,270 --> 00:11:27,350
499
+ ูุจู†ุทูˆู„ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:27,350 --> 00:11:31,190
503
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:37,540
507
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฅูŠุซุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:37,540 --> 00:11:43,040
511
+ ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง one chloro
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:49,840
515
+ one methoxy ุงุซุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ carbon 234 ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:56,560
519
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุนู‡ ุจุฑูˆุจูˆูƒุณูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:56,560 --> 00:12:02,810
523
+ ุจุฑูˆุจูˆูƒุณูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุนู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:02,810 --> 00:12:07,230
527
+ alcohol ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ ether ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:07,230 --> 00:12:12,330
531
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงู†ุฏ ูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุถุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:12,330 --> 00:12:17,990
535
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸู…ุด ุงุชูˆูƒุณูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:17,990 --> 00:12:23,730
539
+ ุงุชูˆูƒุณูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุญู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:23,730 --> 00:12:27,510
543
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนูˆู† ุงู„ organic ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:27,510 --> 00:12:31,550
547
+ ุฌุณูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:31,550 --> 00:12:36,490
551
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุญุทุช ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู† ุฌุณูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ูƒุงู…
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:36,490 --> 00:12:40,410
555
+ ู†ุธุงู… ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุงุตู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:40,410 --> 00:12:43,890
559
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ one
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:43,890 --> 00:12:49,570
563
+ primeุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุฅูŠุซูˆูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง two prime ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:49,570 --> 00:12:52,890
567
+ ุฅูŠุซูˆูƒุณ ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชุตุฑูˆุง ุงู„ prime ู„ูƒู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:52,890 --> 00:12:59,190
571
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุธุงู… ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุฃู†ู‡
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:59,190 --> 00:13:05,070
575
+ ูŠุญุท ุฅูŠุด ู„ prime ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุนุงูƒูˆุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:05,070 --> 00:13:12,140
579
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุธุงู… ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ููŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:12,140 --> 00:13:15,980
583
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:15,980 --> 00:13:20,460
587
+ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€Ethers ูˆู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:20,460 --> 00:13:27,920
591
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€H ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:35,300
595
+ ู†ุธุงู… ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:35,300 --> 00:13:44,270
599
+ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง OH ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง ZูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง PR ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:44,270 --> 00:13:50,710
603
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฌุงูŠู†ุง ุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูุถู„ ุดูŠุก
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:50,710 --> 00:13:57,590
607
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:57,590 --> 00:14:06,330
611
+ OHุฅุฐุง ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ all ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… 1,2
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:06,330 --> 00:14:12,190
615
+ ,3,4,5,6 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:12,190 --> 00:14:20,110
619
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ two hexanol ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:20,110 --> 00:14:27,310
623
+ two ุชุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุฅูŠุดุŸุทุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:27,310 --> 00:14:33,870
627
+ ุฅุฌุช ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ูƒุดุงุทุฑูŠู† four phenyl two hexanol
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:33,870 --> 00:14:39,030
631
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ four phenyl two
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:39,030 --> 00:14:45,010
635
+ hexanol ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฌุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:45,010 --> 00:14:48,150
639
+ ุนู„ู‰ four ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ four ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:48,150 --> 00:14:57,370
643
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุงู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุชุงู†ูŠ three
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:57,370 --> 00:15:03,090
647
+ bromophenyl ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู‡ three
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:03,090 --> 00:15:06,270
651
+ bromophenyl
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:06,270 --> 00:15:09,470
655
+ three
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:09,470 --> 00:15:14,580
659
+ bromophenyl two hexanolุงู„ุงู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู… ู†ุธุงู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:14,580 --> 00:15:18,780
663
+ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ุญุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุชุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒูŠู
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:18,780 --> 00:15:22,820
667
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ four ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู‡ุงู† ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:22,820 --> 00:15:26,300
671
+ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:26,300 --> 00:15:32,460
675
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุณู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:32,460 --> 00:15:37,000
679
+ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุฅู† ุฃุญุทู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:44,720
683
+ ุงู„ู€ prime ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุนุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฒุงู… ููŠู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:50,520
687
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุงู„ุช ูˆ ุจุงุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุทู„ู‡ double prime
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:56,720
691
+ ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุตุนุจ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:58,440
695
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:04,790 --> 00:16:11,250
699
+ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:11,250 --> 00:16:27,510
703
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌุงูƒูˆุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:27,510 --> 00:16:32,870
707
+ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠูƒูƒ BJ ุงู„ุขู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:32,870 --> 00:16:37,720
711
+ ู‡ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจุฅูŠุดุŸุจุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุด ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ ุฅูŠุซุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:41,220
715
+ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุทุจ ูˆุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:41,220 --> 00:16:44,320
719
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุงุณู… ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู†ู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:50,400
723
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุงุณู… ู„ูƒู† ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุง ู…ุณู‡ู„ู‡ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:57,960
727
+ ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ูˆ ููŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุง ู…ุณู‡ู„ู‡ุง ููŠู†ูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:57,960 --> 00:17:04,070
731
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง double bond ุงุฐุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:04,070 --> 00:17:09,690
735
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ keen ุงู„ keen ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:09,690 --> 00:17:19,310
739
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ two heptane ูˆุงุถุญ two heptane ุงู„ุงู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:19,310 --> 00:17:26,250
743
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ methoxy ูˆุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุณุชุฉ phenoxy
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:26,250 --> 00:17:34,940
747
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจthree methoxy six phenoxy
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:34,940 --> 00:17:42,280
751
+ two heptane ูˆูƒูู‰
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:45,740
755
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุณู…ู‰ ุฒูŠูƒ ุจู†ุญุทู„ู‡
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:45,740 --> 00:17:54,320
759
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ูˆุตู„ู†ุงุด ู„ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุถุงูŠู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:54,320 --> 00:18:00,650
763
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุฌูŠุจุชู‡ูˆุดDouble bond ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู double
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:00,650 --> 00:18:05,370
767
+ bond ูุงูƒุฑู‡ ุจ Z ูˆ E ูˆ S ูˆ Trans ูˆ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:05,370 --> 00:18:08,890
771
+ chiral center ูุงูƒุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ R ูˆ S ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠู‡ double bond
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:08,890 --> 00:18:13,350
775
+ ุงูŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุชุดูˆู…ูŠุซู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ double bond
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:13,350 --> 00:18:19,250
779
+ ุงูŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูˆู…ูŠุซู„ ูˆ carbon ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:19,250 --> 00:18:23,310
783
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:23,310 --> 00:18:27,810
787
+ ุงู„ุนูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉู„ุฃ ุฎุฏูˆู‡ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ ุงุชุด
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:27,810 --> 00:18:34,190
791
+ ุชุญุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชุด ูˆ ู…ูŠุซู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:34,190 --> 00:18:38,770
795
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ู„ุญุธู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุชุฑูˆู‡ ูƒู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูŠุซู„ ู…ุด ุงุชุด ุงู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:38,770 --> 00:18:43,030
799
+ ู…ุชุนู…ุฏ ุงุชุฑูˆู‡ ูƒู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุซู„ ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:43,030 --> 00:18:51,270
803
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ O ูˆ Carbon ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:51,270 --> 00:19:00,660
807
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ Zู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุฎู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:00,660 --> 00:19:04,640
811
+ ููŠู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:09,660
815
+ ethers ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูŠุตุจุญ ุชุฌู…ูŠุนูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:09,660 --> 00:19:15,960
819
+ ูˆุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงุฐุง Z ุซุฑูŠู…ูŠุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ุณูŠูƒุณ ููŠู†ูˆูƒุณูŠ ุชูˆู‡ูŠุจุชูŠู†
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:18,140
823
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:25,900
827
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† chiral center ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู„ุงุญุธ R ูˆู„ุง S
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:25,900 --> 00:19:30,640
831
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ chiral center ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:34,340
835
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ chiral center ุงุฐุง ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:34,340 --> 00:19:40,300
839
+ ุงู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจู‡ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ chiral center ู„ูˆ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:40,300 --> 00:19:43,800
843
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุฌู‡ุชู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:49,150
847
+ ุญุฏุฏู‡ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ูƒูŠุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตู„ูŠุจ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:49,150 --> 00:19:53,210
851
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฑูƒูŠู†ู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:53,210 --> 00:19:59,350
855
+ ูŠุง R ูŠุง S ุจุณ ู…ุนุฑููŠู† ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ูƒูˆุง ุงุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:59,350 --> 00:20:03,270
859
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:03,270 --> 00:20:07,690
863
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู†ูŠ ุฑุณู…ุช ุงู„ูƒูŠุง ุฒูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:07,690 --> 00:20:17,330
867
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ O ูู†ู„ CH3 H ุงู„ Aู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… chiral
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:17,330 --> 00:20:20,990
871
+ center ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูˆ ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:20,990 --> 00:20:26,570
875
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ H ุงู„ O ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:26,570 --> 00:20:33,990
879
+ ุจูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ S ุฅุฐุง chiral center ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู„ุฒู…ุด
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:33,990 --> 00:20:40,170
883
+ ุฃุญุท ู„ู‡ ุฑู‚ู… ุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:40,170 --> 00:20:42,210
887
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณู…
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:04,730 --> 00:21:09,810
891
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ ethers ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูƒู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุฎุฏุฑุฉ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:09,810 --> 00:21:14,670
895
+ anesthetics ูˆุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:14,670 --> 00:21:17,450
899
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฐุฑุงุช floro ูˆ chloro ุจู†ุงู‡ุงุด ู†ุญูุธู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:17,450 --> 00:21:20,790
903
+ penanthrene ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ floro ูˆ chloro
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:20,790 --> 00:21:25,810
907
+ enanthrene ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุงู„ halogenated
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:25,810 --> 00:21:28,970
911
+ ethers they are common anesthetics anesthetics
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:28,970 --> 00:21:33,650
915
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:33,650 --> 00:21:37,830
919
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ูุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:37,830 --> 00:21:42,410
923
+ ether ุฅุฐุง ุฎุฒู†ุง ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ูุชุญ ุงู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:42,410 --> 00:21:49,650
927
+ bottle ูˆ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ oxygenุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุชูุฌุฑุฉ peroxide
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:49,650 --> 00:21:54,530
931
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุณุฎู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:54,530 --> 00:21:59,950
935
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฎุงู† ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ tablet ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:59,950 --> 00:22:04,380
939
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฌุฑุฉ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠู†ูุฌุฑ ููŠู‡ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:04,380 --> 00:22:08,320
943
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฌุฑุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:13,800
947
+ Diethyl Ether ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุฎุฒู† ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชูุนู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:18,600
951
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:23,680
955
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸExplosive ุงู„ุขู† ุญุณุจ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:23,680 --> 00:22:28,280
959
+ ุงู„ุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎุฒู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌูˆ ุณูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ peroxide
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:32,640
963
+ ูˆูŠุชุฑุณุจ ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจุนูŠู†ูƒู… ุงู† ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุจูˆุชู„ ุงู„ ether
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:37,260
967
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุตู„ุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูŠุจ ูˆู…ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:37,260 --> 00:22:41,610
971
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุด ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุฌุฒุก ุนู…ู„ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:41,610 --> 00:22:44,650
975
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุฌุฒุก ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:44,650 --> 00:22:48,530
979
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒูŠู ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ ether ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:48,530 --> 00:22:53,690
983
+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:54,160 --> 00:22:58,620
987
+ ุฃุดุชุบู„ุช ุจูƒุงู„ูˆุฑูŠูˆุณุŒ ู…ุงุฌุณุชูŠุฑุŒ ุจุงุญุซ ููŠ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุชุณุฎูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:58,620 --> 00:23:02,740
991
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฎุฏูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฎุทุฑ ุฃู†
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:02,740 --> 00:23:06,820
995
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุชูุฌุฑุฉ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:06,820 --> 00:23:10,820
999
+ ุชุณุฎู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุงุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุชุจ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:10,820 --> 00:23:16,130
1003
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏู„ูƒู… ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุงุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:16,130 --> 00:23:19,850
1007
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุฎู„ุตูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู„
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:19,850 --> 00:23:23,350
1011
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:23,350 --> 00:23:27,950
1015
+ ether ู…ุน ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ูˆ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:27,950 --> 00:23:36,090
1019
+ explosivematerials ุงู„ุงู† ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ ethers ุงุฎุฏู†ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:36,090 --> 00:23:42,310
1023
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู„ู„ ethers ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ alkenes ูˆ ุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:42,310 --> 00:23:48,250
1027
+ alcohols ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ alcohol ู„ูˆ ุณุฎู†ุงู‡ ุนู†ุฏ 180 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:48,250 --> 00:23:54,460
1031
+ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุฐู ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ 140
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:54,460 --> 00:23:59,520
1035
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ ether ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:59,520 --> 00:24:03,300
1039
+ ููŠ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ alcohols ุงุฐุง ุงู„ ethers they can be
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:03,300 --> 00:24:07,000
1043
+ prepared from alcohols ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ether
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:11,450
1047
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ symmetrical ethersู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุฅู† ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:11,450 --> 00:24:15,450
1051
+ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆูŠูู‚ุฏ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุณุงุจู‚
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:15,450 --> 00:24:20,190
1055
+ ูˆุถุญุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูŠุฎุต ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:20,190 --> 00:24:24,770
1059
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑูŠุฏู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฒู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ H2O
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:24,770 --> 00:24:29,110
1063
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฌุฒุก ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:29,110 --> 00:24:34,880
1067
+ ุฅูŠุซุฑุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ symmetrical ether ุงู† ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:39,720
1071
+ ุงุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูˆ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:45,320
1075
+ ุจุฏูŠ un symmetrical ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ether ููŠ ุงุซู„ ูˆ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:51,400
1079
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุทุฑ ุน ุจุงู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:56,000
1083
+ ุฏุงูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ ether ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถุŸู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:59,760
1087
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฏุงูŠ ุฅุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:05,540
1091
+ ุฅุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุณุฎู† ู…ุน
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:05,540 --> 00:25:09,500
1095
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:09,500 --> 00:25:17,160
1099
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑุฃูˆ ุฅุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:22,520
1103
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุซู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:28,400
1107
+ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ two alcohols ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ OH
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:28,400 --> 00:25:40,120
1111
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฅุซู„ OH ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู…ุซู„ OH ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:40,120 --> 00:25:40,780
1115
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:43,190 --> 00:25:47,830
1119
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฎู„ุท ุจุฎู„ุทุด ุฌุฒุฆ ูˆ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:47,830 --> 00:25:52,030
1123
+ ุฌุฒุฆ ุจุฎู„ุท ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุทุช mall ูˆ mall ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:52,030 --> 00:25:55,990
1127
+ ุงู†ุง ุฎู„ุทุช 6 ููŠ 10 ุงูˆ 23 ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน 6 ููŠ 10 ุงูˆ 23 ู…ู†
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:55,990 --> 00:26:00,290
1131
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:00,290 --> 00:26:06,110
1135
+ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุทุงู‚ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ethanol ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:06,110 --> 00:26:09,600
1139
+ methanol ูˆ ุฎู„ุทุชู‡ู… ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ู… ูŠู„ุง ุงุชูุงุนู„ูˆุงุฃูŠุด
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:13,600
1143
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŸ ู‡ู… ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุงุŒ ุณู…ุนูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:20,260
1147
+ ุงู„ุงุซู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุซู„ ุจูŠ ุงุซู„ ุงุซุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู…ุน
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:20,260 --> 00:26:27,420
1151
+ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุงุซู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงุซุฑ ู…ุซู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:27,420 --> 00:26:35,740
1155
+ ุงุซุฑ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:35,740 --> 00:26:41,970
1159
+ ุงุซู„ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุซู„ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:41,970 --> 00:26:46,310
1163
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูˆ ู‡ุงุช ูˆูุตู„ู‡ู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:46,310 --> 00:26:51,890
1167
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุญุจู‡ุŸ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู„ุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงูŠ ุญุฏ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:51,890 --> 00:26:56,590
1171
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุจุฎู„ุท ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู†ูˆู‡ูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:56,590 --> 00:27:00,530
1175
+ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุบู„ุท ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุทู„ุนุช ุชู„ุช ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:00,530 --> 00:27:05,170
1179
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู†ูุตู„ ูˆุชู‚ุทูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:05,170 --> 00:27:09,610
1183
+ ู…ุชุนุจุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:09,610 --> 00:27:15,160
1187
+ Unsymmetrical ethos ุฃูŠุถุง ุจู†ุจุชุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸู…ู†
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:20,340
1191
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:20,340 --> 00:27:25,520
1195
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† primary ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ chloride ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:32,900
1199
+ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ BCl3 ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ CH3 CH2 ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ OH
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:32,900 --> 00:27:39,020
1203
+ Cl ุญูˆู„ุชู‡ ู„ chloride ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ O minus ูƒูŠู
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:39,020 --> 00:27:43,010
1207
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ O minusุŸุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:43,010 --> 00:27:48,290
1211
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:48,290 --> 00:27:51,890
1215
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:51,890 --> 00:27:57,750
1219
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ O minus and A
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:57,750 --> 00:28:04,840
1223
+ plusู‡ูŠูˆ ุจ ูู„ุงุณูƒ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจ ูู„ุงุณูƒ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ุณู‡
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:04,840 --> 00:28:09,360
1227
+ ู…ุงุฎู„ุทุชู‡ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุนุทุงูƒู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:09,360 --> 00:28:13,420
1231
+ ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ูู„ุงุณูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด O minus
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:13,420 --> 00:28:19,900
1235
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุถูŠู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:19,900 --> 00:28:23,600
1239
+ ุจุถูŠู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ุจุถูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:30,490
1243
+ ุงู„ O ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชู‡ุงุฌู…ุŸูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุทุฑุฏุŸ ุงู„ CL ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุฏุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:30,490 --> 00:28:37,590
1247
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ุจ chapter 6 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ CH3 CH2O
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:37,590 --> 00:28:45,960
1251
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฃูˆ CH3 ุจุณ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ un
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:45,960 --> 00:28:51,060
1255
+ symmetrical ethers ู„ุฃุฎู„ุท ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:51,060 --> 00:28:56,240
1259
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุญุงูˆู„ู‡ ู„ O minus ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุญุงูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‰
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:56,240 --> 00:29:00,000
1263
+ chloride ุงูˆ bromide ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุถูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:04,780
1267
+ ูู‚ุท ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:04,780 --> 00:29:10,230
1271
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ William Sun William Sun's synthesisWilliam
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:10,230 --> 00:29:14,410
1275
+ Sun's synthesis ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ slides ูˆู‡ูŠู†
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:14,410 --> 00:29:18,770
1279
+ ูˆุถุญุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงู†ุฎู„ุทุด ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:18,770 --> 00:29:24,090
1283
+ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:30,200 --> 00:29:34,580
1287
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Williamson's synthesis ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:34,580 --> 00:29:40,500
1291
+ ROH ู…ุน ู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุดูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠุŸ R O minus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ charged
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:40,500 --> 00:29:45,300
1295
+ nucleophile ูˆ R X ูƒูˆู‘ู†ุชู‡ุง ุฃุณุงุณุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:45,300 --> 00:29:50,800
1299
+ ุงู„ู€ R O minus ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ R X ุฃูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:53,380
1303
+ ROR
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:54,350 --> 00:29:59,510
1307
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠูƒู… how can you prepare this
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:59,510 --> 00:30:09,870
1311
+ ether ูู†ู„ O CH2 CH3 ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:09,870 --> 00:30:15,330
1315
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูู†ู„ OH ูˆ F OHู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:15,330 --> 00:30:20,830
1319
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ O- ูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ CL ุงู„ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:20,830 --> 00:30:25,610
1323
+ ุจุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ CL ุงู„ primary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:25,610 --> 00:30:28,790
1327
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ primary ูŠุง ุงู„ primary ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:28,790 --> 00:30:34,720
1331
+ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูู† ุงู„ OHู‡ุฐุง ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ู…ุน ุงู„ sodium
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:34,720 --> 00:30:37,980
1335
+ ุงูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ sodium hydroxide ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงุณุงุณุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:37,980 --> 00:30:41,800
1339
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ sodium hydroxide ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ูŠู„ O minus
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:41,800 --> 00:30:48,620
1343
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ nucleophile ููŠู†ูŠู„ O minus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ethanol
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:48,620 --> 00:30:55,540
1347
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ BCL3 CH3
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:55,540 --> 00:31:03,380
1351
+ CH2CL ุงูƒูŠุฏุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ phenoxide ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุทุฑุฏ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:03,380 --> 00:31:09,330
1355
+ ุงู„ X ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:09,330 --> 00:31:13,150
1359
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน .. ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:13,150 --> 00:31:17,150
1363
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ether ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุชุญุถุฑูˆู‡ ุฃู†ูƒู…
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:17,150 --> 00:31:20,450
1367
+ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ O minus ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:20,450 --> 00:31:24,270
1371
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ chloride ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ chloride ูŠุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:24,270 --> 00:31:29,630
1375
+ ุงู„ methyl ูŠุง ุงู„ primary ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:29,630 --> 00:31:37,760
1379
+ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠุจ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:37,760 --> 00:31:44,680
1383
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุฑุณู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุญูุธูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงูŠุด
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:52,260
1387
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:52,260 --> 00:32:01,200
1391
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุนุทู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:06,700
1395
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:06,700 --> 00:32:15,000
1399
+ O- ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ CL ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ CL ุงู„ primary ู‡ุฐุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:20,300
1403
+ ุงู„ alcohol tertiary ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ alcohol ุงู„ primary ุฅุฐุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:20,300 --> 00:32:27,880
1407
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ BCL3 ู‡ูŠูˆุตุงุฑ CL ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ NA
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:36,510
1411
+ ู‡ูŠูˆุตุงุฑ O-ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฎู„ุทูˆุง ู‡ุงุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงูŠุด
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:36,510 --> 00:32:40,910
1415
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŸ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:40,910 --> 00:32:47,640
1419
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุชุทุฑุฏุงู„ู€ CL ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ุฑุงุช
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:47,640 --> 00:32:51,860
1423
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฑู…ุฒ TM ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:51,860 --> 00:32:55,620
1427
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€TMุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุตูˆุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:55,620 --> 00:33:00,020
1431
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅุซุจุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุขู† TM ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ target
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:33:00,020 --> 00:33:05,020
1435
+ molecule ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ target ุฅูŠุด targetุŸ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:05,020 --> 00:33:11,520
1439
+ molecule ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€TM ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:15,820
1443
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ O ูˆู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:15,820 --> 00:33:21,100
1447
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุงุชุŸ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:21,100 --> 00:33:24,580
1451
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนูƒุณุช ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chloride ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€O
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:24,580 --> 00:33:29,760
1455
+ minus ุจุทู„ุนุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุดุฑ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:29,760 --> 00:33:35,900
1459
+ ู…ุฌุงู…ู„ุฉ ู†ุญุท ู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:35,900 --> 00:33:42,040
1463
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ุงุจุตูŠุฑุดูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:42,040 --> 00:33:59,680
1467
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจูˆู„ูŠุงู… ุณุงู†ุณ ุณูŠู†ุชูŠุณูŠุฒ ุงู„ุงู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:59,680 --> 00:34:06,640
1471
+ ุงู„ ethers ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ูƒุณุจู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูุงุนู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:10,900
1475
+ ุฅู„ุง ุจุณ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cleavage of
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:34:10,900 --> 00:34:16,020
1479
+ ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูƒุณุฑ ู†ุต ุณูŠู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู… ุงู„ cleavage
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:34:16,020 --> 00:34:23,220
1483
+ of ether ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ HI ุงู„ู€ HI ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:34:23,220 --> 00:34:30,020
1487
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญุงู„ู€ W ู…ุน
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:34:30,020 --> 00:34:33,200
1491
+ .. ู„ุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ู€ U ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:36,080
1495
+ .. ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ู€
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:36,080 --> 00:34:39,360
1499
+ principal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:39,360 --> 00:34:43,860
1503
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ .. ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:43,860 --> 00:34:47,880
1507
+ ูŠุฑูˆุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ .. ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:52,820
1511
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ูŠูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฑุงูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:52,820 --> 00:34:58,480
1515
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:58,480 --> 00:35:05,900
1519
+ Primaryู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ primary ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:35:05,900 --> 00:35:12,420
1523
+ primary ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:35:12,420 --> 00:35:18,340
1527
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ O ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ H ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู† ุงู„ OุŸ H ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:35:18,340 --> 00:35:25,180
1531
+ ุงู„ H ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก CH3 CH2 ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸIodide ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:25,180 --> 00:35:29,780
1535
+ ุงู„ู€ cleavage ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:29,780 --> 00:35:37,660
1539
+ CH3 CH2 CH2 I ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู… CH3 CH2 CH2 I ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:37,660 --> 00:35:43,380
1543
+ ุถู„ุช ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ O ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ OH ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cleavage
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:43,380 --> 00:35:50,680
1547
+ of ether ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cleavage of ether
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:52,990 --> 00:35:58,330
1551
+ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ HI ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑุฒ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:58,330 --> 00:36:03,310
1555
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ cleavage ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:36:03,310 --> 00:36:08,450
1559
+ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑุฒ ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Epoxides ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:36:08,450 --> 00:36:12,990
1563
+ ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:12,990 --> 00:36:16,990
1567
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ุน pear acid Epoxides ูˆุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:16,990 --> 00:36:21,670
1571
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุชูุชุญ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:21,670 --> 00:36:26,890
1575
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุชูุชุญ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:26,890 --> 00:36:32,530
1579
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ slides ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุขุฎุฑ slide
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:32,530 --> 00:36:37,090
1583
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู„ ุงู„ cyclic ethers ุจุณ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:37,090 --> 00:36:43,430
1587
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ cyclic ethers ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:43,430 --> 00:36:49,540
1591
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ether ORRcyclic ether
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:49,540 --> 00:36:54,820
1595
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ tetrahydrofuran ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ THF ู‡ุฐุง solvent ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:54,820 --> 00:37:02,360
1599
+ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง tetrahydropyrene ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ether
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:37:02,360 --> 00:37:08,060
1603
+ ูˆ ether ุฏูŠ ether ORR ูˆ ORR ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:37:08,060 --> 00:37:14,300
1607
+ ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ูˆุณุงู… ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุญู„ูˆุฉ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:37:14,300 --> 00:37:19,260
1611
+ ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ุธุฑู‡ุง ุญู„ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑุฉ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:19,260 --> 00:37:23,980
1615
+ ุญู„ูˆ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงุณู… ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุญู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:23,980 --> 00:37:28,160
1619
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุฎุชุฑุงุน ู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุณุงุจู‚ ู…ูŠู†
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:28,160 --> 00:37:32,640
1623
+ ูŠุฎุชุฑุนู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุญู„ูˆ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุชูุชุดูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:32,640 --> 00:37:39,640
1627
+ ู†ุงูŠู„ูˆู† ูƒุดูŠุก ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู„ูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ู†ุงูŠู„ูˆู†ุŸุงุณู…
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:39,640 --> 00:37:44,360
1631
+ ุญู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุณุงุจู‚ุงุช ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ุงุฎุชุฑุน ู„ู‡ู… ุงุณู… ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุฒูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:44,360 --> 00:37:47,520
1635
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุชุญ ุจูˆุชูŠูƒ ูˆู„ุง ุงุดูŠ ู…ุด ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู„ุงุฌูŠู„ู‡ ุงุณู…
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:52,380
1639
+ ุญู„ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุดุงู†ู‡ู… ุญู„ูˆูŠู† ุดูˆ ุตู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ crown ethers
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:52,380 --> 00:37:58,020
1643
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ู… ู…ุด ุฒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ 1980 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:58,020 --> 00:38:02,460
1647
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ู… ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:38:02,460 --> 00:38:09,600
1651
+ ุจุงู„ 1987 ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุงู„ crown ethersุฅูŠุด ู‚ุตุชู‡ ู…ุง ุฏูˆู„
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:09,600 --> 00:38:15,220
1655
+ ุงู„ crown ethersุŸ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH2 CH2 ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:38:15,220 --> 00:38:19,980
1659
+ CH2 CH2 ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ู… ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ether ููŠ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:19,980 --> 00:38:23,820
1663
+ ุจุนุถ ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:23,820 --> 00:38:29,780
1667
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุงู„ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:29,780 --> 00:38:34,140
1671
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ crown okay crown ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ crown ุนุฏูˆุง ูƒู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:34,140 --> 00:38:39,130
1675
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠุช ุฃุนุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฃุชู†ูŠู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:39,130 --> 00:38:43,550
1679
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูุชู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:43,550 --> 00:38:48,390
1683
+ ุงุชู†ุงุฆุด ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูƒุชุจ ุงู„ twelve ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‚ุฏุงุด
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:48,390 --> 00:38:53,730
1687
+ ุงุชู†ุงุฆุด ุงู„ crown ูƒุงู… ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงุฑุจุนุฉ twelve
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:53,730 --> 00:38:59,930
1691
+ crown four ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณ ุนุดุฑ ุฎู…ุณ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:59,930 --> 00:39:05,790
1695
+ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุดูˆ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ fifteen crown five ู‡ุฐุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:10,900 --> 00:39:17,000
1699
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทูŠุจ ูู‰ ู†ุงุณ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู‚ุชู†ุนูˆุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:21,760
1703
+ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุณูˆูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:21,760 --> 00:39:26,100
1707
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุชุฌูˆูŠู ู‡ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:26,100 --> 00:39:31,160
1711
+ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠ cavity ู…ู…ุชุงุฒูŠู† ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… cavity ุงู„
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:31,160 --> 00:39:34,520
1715
+ cavity ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:34,520 --> 00:39:40,390
1719
+ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠู ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠู hostู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ guest ูŠุฏุฎู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:40,390 --> 00:39:44,290
1723
+ ุฌูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ูˆุถุฉ ู„ุถูŠูˆู ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุถูŠู
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:44,290 --> 00:39:48,010
1727
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุถูŠู ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:48,010 --> 00:39:53,650
1731
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถูŠูุŸ ุงุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ oxygen ูŠุญู…ู„ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:53,650 --> 00:39:54,850
1735
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:57,510 --> 00:40:00,990
1739
+ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุถูŠููŠ ุจูˆุณุท ู‡ุงู„ุณุญุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูˆ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:00,990 --> 00:40:07,330
1743
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุงูŠุด ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุŸ ุงู„ู€metal ionsุŒ Sodium
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:07,330 --> 00:40:13,330
1747
+ Plus, Potassium Plus, Cesium Plus ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:13,330 --> 00:40:19,440
1751
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ุŸ Metal Plusู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:19,440 --> 00:40:25,160
1755
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุนุฏู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู†
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:25,160 --> 00:40:29,000
1759
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cavities ุงู„ cavities ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:33,320
1763
+ ุฃุญุฌุงู… ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŸ ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุทุจ ูˆ ุขูŠูˆู†ุงุช
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:33,320 --> 00:40:40,860
1767
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู† ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…ุŸ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:40,860 --> 00:40:47,450
1771
+ ุณูŠุฒูŠูˆู…ุŸุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:47,450 --> 00:40:53,590
1775
+ ู‡ู„ ูƒู„ Ion ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ cavity ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุงุณูˆุŸ Ion
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:53,590 --> 00:40:58,650
1779
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจ cavity ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ Ion ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจcavity
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:58,650 --> 00:41:03,730
1783
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ 18 crown 6 ู„ู…ุง ุฌุงุณูˆุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:03,730 --> 00:41:08,230
1787
+ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ cavity ุชุจุนุชู‡ุจูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:08,230 --> 00:41:12,030
1791
+ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ุทุจ ุญุฌู… ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:12,030 --> 00:41:15,510
1795
+ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:15,510 --> 00:41:21,490
1799
+ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุฌุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ cesium ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:21,490 --> 00:41:27,550
1803
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ุด ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุนู‡ุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:27,550 --> 00:41:31,990
1807
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:32,930 --> 00:41:37,910
1811
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ crown ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:37,910 --> 00:41:42,650
1815
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุนุงุฏู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ cavity ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ cavity
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:42,650 --> 00:41:50,330
1819
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุด
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:50,330 --> 00:41:54,970
1823
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ cavityุŸ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:55,610 --> 00:42:01,130
1827
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ crown ุตุงุฑ ู„ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:01,130 --> 00:42:05,390
1831
+ ุตุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุณุงุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุนุงุฑููŠู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:05,390 --> 00:42:09,990
1835
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุตูŠุงุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุตูŠุงุฏ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:42:09,990 --> 00:42:13,530
1839
+ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุดุจูƒุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุณู… ูƒู„ ุดุจูƒุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฌู…
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:13,530 --> 00:42:19,110
1843
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ุณู…ูƒุฉ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:19,110 --> 00:42:24,200
1847
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูŠ ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฑุฏูŠู†ุŸููŠ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:24,200 --> 00:42:27,320
1851
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู†ุงูˆูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:27,320 --> 00:42:30,460
1855
+ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณุฑุฏูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŸ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:30,460 --> 00:42:35,000
1859
+ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุฃูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ host ูˆ ุงู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:39,840
1863
+ guestุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ guest ุงู„ุถูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:39,840 --> 00:42:44,560
1867
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ guest ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:44,560 --> 00:42:51,240
1871
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ cavity ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ููŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:42:51,240 --> 00:42:56,940
1875
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ slide ุงู„ุขู†
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:42:56,940 --> 00:43:03,220
1879
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑู‡
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:03,220 --> 00:43:10,380
1883
+ ูˆ ููŠ cavity ู‡ู†ุงhigh cavity ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุชูŠ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงูุชุณุน
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:10,380 --> 00:43:16,300
1887
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุง ุจู„ุณ ูˆุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจู„ุณ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:16,300 --> 00:43:20,980
1891
+ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูุชูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:20,980 --> 00:43:25,940
1895
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:25,940 --> 00:43:31,500
1899
+ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุจู…ุง ุญู…ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุฌุฏุฑ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŸ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:32,150 --> 00:43:37,190
1903
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุงูŠุด ุตุงุจ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:37,190 --> 00:43:43,630
1907
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด selective transport ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:43,630 --> 00:43:50,770
1911
+ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:43:50,770 --> 00:43:55,560
1915
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:55,560 --> 00:43:58,620
1919
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ potassium
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:43:58,620 --> 00:44:01,920
1923
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุญุฌู… ุงู„ cavity ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:44:01,920 --> 00:44:05,500
1927
+ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ potassiumุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจู…ุง ุญู…ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุง
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:44:05,500 --> 00:44:11,000
1931
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฒุงู…ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ potassium ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ู„ุฌูˆุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:44:11,700 --> 00:44:15,900
1935
+ ูุงู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจููƒุฑุฉ crown ethers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุฑู‡ุง
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:44:15,900 --> 00:44:21,900
1939
+ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุจู‡ูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:44:21,900 --> 00:44:24,140
1943
+ ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ ethers
1944
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/L036VR_7BVU_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1832 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,210 --> 00:00:26,340
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,340 --> 00:00:30,340
7
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,340 --> 00:00:34,940
11
+ stereochemistry ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจุณูŠุทุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,940 --> 00:00:38,600
15
+ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:43,740
19
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:43,740 --> 00:00:47,560
23
+ generation of a chiral center ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ racemic
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:50,400
27
+ mixture equal mixture of enantiomers ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:54,830
31
+ ุบู„ุจุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูุตู„ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒูˆุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู…
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:54,830 --> 00:00:59,250
35
+ ูŠุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ููŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:59,250 --> 00:01:04,390
39
+ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง asymmetric synthesis ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,390 --> 00:01:10,030
43
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:10,030 --> 00:01:15,450
47
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ chiral centerุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู†
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:15,450 --> 00:01:21,310
51
+ ุงู„ chiral centerุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,310 --> 00:01:25,330
55
+ chiral centerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:25,330 --> 00:01:30,950
59
+ chiral center ุจูƒุณุฑู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,950 --> 00:01:35,230
63
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Chiral Center ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:35,230 --> 00:01:39,110
67
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง Chiral Center
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:39,110 --> 00:01:45,010
71
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจู€ Methyl ูˆ ุจู€ Ethyl ูˆ COH ูˆ ุจHุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:45,010 --> 00:01:50,240
75
+ Chiral Center ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:55,460
79
+ ุฃุจุฏู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ O H ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ acidic O H
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:55,460 --> 00:02:01,200
83
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ O H ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ O Ethyl
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:06,420
87
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:06,420 --> 00:02:12,340
91
+ acid ู„ E starุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ู€
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,340 --> 00:02:19,240
95
+ OH ูˆ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ O Ethan ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุถุฉ ูƒุณุฑุช
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:25,380
99
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุงู„ุฌูŠูˆู…ุชุฑูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:25,380 --> 00:02:28,640
103
+ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ุฐุณ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:28,640 --> 00:02:33,620
107
+ ุจูŠุถู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูุฃู†ุง ูƒุฃู† ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู†ุณุฎ ูˆ ู„ุตู‚
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:33,620 --> 00:02:38,960
111
+ ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ู†ุณุฎ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุจูƒู„ ู…ูˆุงุจุท ูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:43,740
115
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ H ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ CO ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ CH3 ุงู„ ุฅุซู„ ุจุญุทู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:43,740 --> 00:02:48,120
119
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:52,740
123
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ retention of configuration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:52,740 --> 00:02:58,360
127
+ ุถู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญูŠุทูŠู† ุจุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:03,440
131
+ chiral center ุถุงู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุทูŠูƒู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:07,700
135
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ chiral
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:07,700 --> 00:03:12,260
139
+ center ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุน ุดุบู„ุงุชูˆุฃุชูŠุช ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:12,260 --> 00:03:15,900
143
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุฌู„ู… ุงู…ุณูƒุช ุฌู„ู… ู‡ู„ ุบูŠุฑุช ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:15,900 --> 00:03:19,480
147
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ retention of configuration
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:23,760
151
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ retention of configuration ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:28,720
155
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ chiral center ุจุชู… ููŠ retention of
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:31,660
159
+ configuration ู…ุนู†ู‰ retention of configuration ุฃู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:31,660 --> 00:03:36,600
163
+ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ู… ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุดูŠุก
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:36,600 --> 00:03:42,300
167
+ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุงูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:42,300 --> 00:03:47,740
171
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู„ู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุจุฏู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ O H
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:47,740 --> 00:03:51,740
175
+ ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ุง C double bond O ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงุจุนุงู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:51,740 --> 00:03:53,620
179
+ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:56,470 --> 00:04:01,290
183
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:01,290 --> 00:04:06,390
187
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ุณูŠู†ูุงู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุงุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:06,390 --> 00:04:13,840
191
+ ู‡ูŠ CLH CH2 CH3 ุงู„ู€C ู‡ุงุฏู‰ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ุง ูƒุณุฑุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:13,840 --> 00:04:16,660
195
+ ุจุงู„ุชุตูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ chiral center ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:16,660 --> 00:04:20,280
199
+ retention of configuration ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ reaction away
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:20,280 --> 00:04:23,160
203
+ from a chiral center results in retention of
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:30,000
207
+ configuration ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุจุณ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉุงู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,600
211
+ retention of configuration ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:39,720
215
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุชู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ .. ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:46,100
219
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ R ูˆ S ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ูƒุชุจุช R ูˆู„ุง S ูˆู„ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:46,100 --> 00:04:50,380
223
+ ุดูุช ุฃู† ุงู„ R ุฏู„ุช R ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ S ุฏู„ุช SุŸ ู…ุงุฌุจุชุด ุณูŠุฑุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:50,380 --> 00:04:55,100
227
+ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:55,100 --> 00:05:02,890
231
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:02,890 --> 00:05:06,790
235
+ ุจุนูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† R
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:06,790 --> 00:05:11,430
239
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุถู„ R ู…ู…ูƒู† R ุชุตูŠุฑ S ู…ู…ูƒู† S ุชุตูŠุฑ R ู…ู…ูƒู† S ุชุธู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:11,430 --> 00:05:16,370
243
+ S ุฃูˆ ุชุชู‚ู„ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ R ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุงู†ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:16,370 --> 00:05:21,650
247
+ ุจุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุชู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู… ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:21,650 --> 00:05:26,020
251
+ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ retention of configuration ุงู„ุงู† R ูˆ Sู…ู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:26,020 --> 00:05:31,160
255
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:36,320
259
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุฑุชุจู‡ู… ุถู„ุช
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:41,460
263
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุฑ ุตุงุฑุช ุงุณู… ู…ุด ู…ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:41,460 --> 00:05:47,200
267
+ ููƒู„ู…ุฉ retention of configurationู„ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ..
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:52,700
271
+ ู„ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุงู† ุงู„ R ุฏู„ุช R ุงูˆ ุงู„ S ุฏู„ุช S ู„ุฃ ุชุนู†ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:52,700 --> 00:05:58,520
275
+ ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุถุงู„ู‡ู… ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ู… ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ S ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:01,420
279
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุณุจ ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ูŠุดูˆู ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:01,420 --> 00:06:05,480
283
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชู… ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชู… ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:09,460
287
+ ุญุณุจ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฌุช ู‡ุฐุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:09,460 --> 00:06:15,200
291
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุจู…ุนู†ุงู‡
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:19,280
295
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ retention of configuration means
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:19,280 --> 00:06:24,420
299
+ are must be are in the product ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:24,420 --> 00:06:29,400
303
+ ุชุธู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:33,710 --> 00:06:39,030
307
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ูƒุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:39,030 --> 00:06:43,710
311
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ aldehyde ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ chapter
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:43,710 --> 00:06:49,410
315
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจ chapter 7 ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู„ุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:49,410 --> 00:06:52,750
319
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง aldehyde ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ Canada ุฏูŠ CO single
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:52,750 --> 00:06:57,840
323
+ bond ุตุงุฑุช CO double bond ุบูŠุฑุช ู‡ุงู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุชุณุชุนุฌู„ูˆุด
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:02,880
327
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุชุญูˆู„ ุญุงู…ุถ ุฅู„ู‰ Easter ุจุฏู„ุช ุงู„ OH ุจ Oethel
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:08,140
331
+ ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจ Chapter 10 ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠ ุบูŠุฑุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุบูŠ ูƒู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:08,140 --> 00:07:13,060
335
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงุชุจู‡ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุจ XY ุนุดุงู† ุงุชุฑุงูŠุญูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุตุงุจูŠ ุฎู„ุช XY
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:13,060 --> 00:07:14,980
339
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:16,500 --> 00:07:21,120
343
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชุชุนุจูˆุด ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ุช X
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:26,760
347
+ ุจY ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด X ุตุงุฑุช Y ุชูุงุนู„ general
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:31,520
351
+ ุจุฏู„ุชู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ chiral center ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:37,960
355
+ retention ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ูƒุชูุตูŠู„ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ููŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:43,160
359
+ chapter 7 ุฃูˆ chapter 10 ู„ูƒู† ุงุณุชุนุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ู… ูƒุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:45,090 --> 00:07:50,130
363
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช generation of a second chiral
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:50,130 --> 00:07:54,370
367
+ center ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ู„ู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:54,370 --> 00:07:57,390
371
+ chiral center ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ generationุŒ ุดูˆ ุทู„ุน
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:57,390 --> 00:08:04,840
375
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุฑุณู…ic mixtureุชุงู†ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุนูŠุฏ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:08,320
379
+ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ retention of
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:13,880
383
+ configuration ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:19,160
387
+ ุงูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:25,120
391
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:29,880
395
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุซู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:33,970
399
+ ูˆchloro Hูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง double bond ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:33,970 --> 00:08:39,290
403
+ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:39,290 --> 00:08:42,770
407
+ ุงู„ carbon ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:42,770 --> 00:08:48,160
411
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุถูŠู hbr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏH plus
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:53,940
415
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ Markovnikov ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ H
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:53,940 --> 00:09:00,080
419
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:06,260
423
+ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ PR ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:06,260 --> 00:09:12,060
427
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุท ู‡ูŠุธู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:12,060 --> 00:09:20,250
431
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุทุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุณุชุญุถุฑูˆุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:20,250 --> 00:09:24,510
435
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฐูˆู ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฐูˆู
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:24,510 --> 00:09:30,210
439
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… H ู‡ุงูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:30,210 --> 00:09:35,830
443
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ู‡ู†ุง H ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฏู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:35,830 --> 00:09:41,630
447
+ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† CH2 ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุตู„ุŸ CH3 ุณูŠุญุตู„ CH3 ูˆ ุงู„ double
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:41,630 --> 00:09:48,850
451
+ bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุชุฐู‡ุจ ุนู„ู‰ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฎุฌู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง PR
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:48,850 --> 00:09:53,270
455
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:53,270 --> 00:09:58,450
459
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู†ู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:58,450 --> 00:10:04,430
463
+ ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ reaction away from a chiral
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:04,430 --> 00:10:08,290
467
+ center away from a chiral center ูˆุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุฒูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:08,290 --> 00:10:10,630
471
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ retention of configuration
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:10,630 --> 00:10:14,750
475
+ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ CL ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุฐุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:14,750 --> 00:10:19,010
479
+ retention of configuration ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:19,010 --> 00:10:27,690
483
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ CH2 ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุชุŸ CH3 ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:27,690 --> 00:10:35,090
487
+ ุฒุงู„ุช H ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ PR ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:35,090 --> 00:10:38,130
491
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:40,850 --> 00:10:46,950
495
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุงู„ PR ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู‡ุฌู… ู…ู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:46,950 --> 00:10:51,010
499
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:51,010 --> 00:10:53,950
503
+ generation of a chiral center ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ PR ู…ู…ูƒู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:53,950 --> 00:10:58,830
507
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ PR ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู…
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:58,830 --> 00:11:03,070
511
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ PR ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:03,070 --> 00:11:09,380
515
+ ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ PR ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:09,380 --> 00:11:12,600
519
+ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Chiral Center ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:18,100
523
+ ุงู†ุชุฑู…ูŠุฏูŠุช ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:18,100 --> 00:11:22,180
527
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ ุงู†ุชุฑู…ูŠุฏูŠุช ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุถูุช ุงุชุด
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:22,180 --> 00:11:29,780
531
+ ู„ุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ bubble bond ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุชู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:29,780 --> 00:11:35,340
535
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุนู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:35,340 --> 00:11:40,880
539
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุดุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:44,860
543
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ููŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:44,860 --> 00:11:48,960
547
+ generation of a first chiral center ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:48,960 --> 00:11:54,000
551
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:55,740 --> 00:12:01,120
555
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฎู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:06,400
559
+ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:13,720
563
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูุจุชู… ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:20,570
567
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุฌูŠุด 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:20,570 --> 00:12:24,430
571
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:24,430 --> 00:12:30,240
575
+ ุงู…ุชู†ุนุŸุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ chiral center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:35,240
579
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:40,180
583
+ ุจุงู„ูˆุณุน ุฒูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุณุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:40,180 --> 00:12:44,520
587
+ ุจูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฌุง ุดูŠุก ุณูƒุฑ ุฌุฒุก
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:44,520 --> 00:12:50,520
591
+ ู…ู† ู…ุณุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:55,530
595
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ูุฑุงุบูˆุงุถุญ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:55,530 --> 00:13:00,610
599
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ู‰ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:00,610 --> 00:13:04,450
603
+ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ู‰ ุนุฏู… ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:04,450 --> 00:13:08,890
607
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:08,890 --> 00:13:13,610
611
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉุŸ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:13,610 --> 00:13:17,690
615
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ in unequal amounts ูˆุณุฃู„ุช ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู…ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:17,690 --> 00:13:24,530
619
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŸู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:24,530 --> 00:13:30,570
623
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:30,570 --> 00:13:36,450
627
+ ูˆ ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุฉ ุทุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู„ู‡
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:36,450 --> 00:13:42,110
631
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:42,110 --> 00:13:49,370
635
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง R ูˆ S ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู†ู„ุบูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ edge ู‡ุนู†ุฏูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:49,370 --> 00:13:55,180
639
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุฉ Rู‡ุฐู‡ S ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ุงู† ู…ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:55,180 --> 00:14:00,540
643
+ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ุถู„ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญู…ู„ุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:00,540 --> 00:14:06,460
647
+ ุจุฑูˆู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด S ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ู†ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:06,460 --> 00:14:09,900
651
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:09,900 --> 00:14:14,640
655
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† R
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:14,640 --> 00:14:21,860
659
+ S ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† R S
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:24,660 --> 00:14:31,600
663
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจู‡ุง R ุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ R ุดูŠุก ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณ ูˆุดูŠุก ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:37,740
667
+ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ู ุงู„ generation of a
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:37,740 --> 00:14:42,920
671
+ second chiral center ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ it results in
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:46,560
675
+ diastereomeric products at different rates ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:53,300
679
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง and inunequal amounts ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:53,300 --> 00:14:56,520
683
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท generation of a second
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:56,520 --> 00:15:00,580
687
+ chiral center results in the stereomeric mixture
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:00,580 --> 00:15:06,440
691
+ or products in equal amounts and unequal amounts
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:06,590 --> 00:15:10,050
695
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ unequal amountุŸ because of the
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:10,050 --> 00:15:14,750
699
+ presence of the first chiral center ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ chiral
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:14,750 --> 00:15:19,390
703
+ center ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ู‘ู‰ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:19,390 --> 00:15:22,770
707
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:22,770 --> 00:15:25,370
711
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุข๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุฐุฑุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:25,370 --> 00:15:29,370
715
+ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฌูˆู…ุŒ ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:29,370 --> 00:15:31,850
719
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญุŒ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ูˆู„ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:31,850 --> 00:15:39,690
723
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุณุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:39,690 --> 00:15:44,370
727
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ generation of a chiral center ูˆุฒูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:44,370 --> 00:15:48,650
731
+ ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ูŠู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:48,650 --> 00:15:53,490
735
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:53,490 --> 00:15:58,870
739
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุถุงู„ ููŠ retention of configuration
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:58,870 --> 00:16:04,250
743
+ ูˆุงู„ generation of a chiral center ุชู…ู‡ู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:04,250 --> 00:16:05,990
747
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:07,980 --> 00:16:11,920
751
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† chapter ุงู„ stereochemistry ููŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:15,120
755
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… slide ุนู† resolution of enantiomers ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:19,500
759
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ enantiomers ู„ูˆ ุญุถุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ูƒุฎู„ูŠุท
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:19,500 --> 00:16:24,060
763
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:24,060 --> 00:16:30,580
767
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ูู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ู„ูƒู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:30,580 --> 00:16:36,120
771
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ูˆู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงูุถู„ ู…ู† resolution of
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:42,550
775
+ enantiomersุฃู…ุง ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:42,550 --> 00:16:46,930
779
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆ ู„ุงุจุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:46,930 --> 00:16:51,710
783
+ asymmetric synthesis ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:51,710 --> 00:16:58,110
787
+ ุงูุถู„ ุงุดูŠ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:58,110 --> 00:17:04,230
791
+ nature ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:04,230 --> 00:17:10,070
795
+ ุงุนู…ู„asymmetric synthesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ synthesis
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:10,070 --> 00:17:18,670
799
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:18,670 --> 00:17:21,950
803
+ synthesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุงุช
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:21,950 --> 00:17:26,890
807
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ symmetric synthesis ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:26,890 --> 00:17:31,650
811
+ symmetric synthesis ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชุจุนูˆู‡ุŸSymmetric
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:31,650 --> 00:17:36,050
815
+ Synthesis ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠุชุจุน Resolution ู„ุงู† ุงูุตู„ู‡ู…
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:36,050 --> 00:17:41,430
819
+ ุจุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุตุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:41,430 --> 00:17:48,760
823
+ ููŠ ุงู„ nature ุงู„ catalystsุจู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠุฑุงู„
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:48,760 --> 00:17:53,500
827
+ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:53,500 --> 00:17:57,920
831
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ nature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:57,920 --> 00:18:02,820
835
+ enzymes ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:02,820 --> 00:18:05,880
839
+ asymmetric synthesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุด ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:09,280
843
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงูˆุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:14,360
847
+ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:21,260
851
+ ูƒุงูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุด
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:21,260 --> 00:18:25,000
855
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุงุฌุนุด ุงู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุทู‡ ุงุชุบู„ุจ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:28,640
859
+ ุจูุงุตู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงู…ุดูŠุด ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูˆ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:33,220
863
+ ุงุนู…ู„ุช symmetric synthesis ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:33,220 --> 00:18:37,980
867
+ ุงุฌุช ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฌุน ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:37,980 --> 00:18:42,560
871
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ูุชุฑุถ R ูˆ S ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุดูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:47,640
875
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุตู„ resolution ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชู… ุจุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:52,720
879
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุด ุฃู†ู‡ุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:57,080
883
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:02,860
887
+ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุงู†ู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุฏู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:02,860 --> 00:19:07,300
891
+ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุช ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูุตู„ุช
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:07,300 --> 00:19:11,020
895
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ resolution of
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:11,020 --> 00:19:15,520
899
+ enhancements ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงุญุซ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆุทู„ุน
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:20,340
903
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ mix chart ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุตู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุนู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:20,340 --> 00:19:23,640
907
+ ุงุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุด ุงูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:23,640 --> 00:19:28,770
911
+ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุณู†ุฉู…ุด ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:28,770 --> 00:19:34,410
915
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุฃ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:34,410 --> 00:19:50,430
919
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:50,430 --> 00:19:54,930
923
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:04,620
927
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑูŠ ูˆุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:04,620 --> 00:20:11,960
931
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ูุตู„ ุงุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู†ูˆุนุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:19,910
935
+ ู…ุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ .. ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฒูˆ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:19,910 --> 00:20:24,950
939
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ูŠุชุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู„ู‡ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:24,950 --> 00:20:30,870
943
+ ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† substitution and elimination ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:30,870 --> 00:20:37,980
947
+ ูˆุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุŸ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:37,980 --> 00:20:44,860
951
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ุจุฑุจู„ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:44,860 --> 00:20:50,260
955
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณ ุณูˆุงุก ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุงุณู… ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุฏุฒ ู…ุชุตู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:50,260 --> 00:20:57,300
959
+ ุจู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠูˆุฏ ูู„ูˆุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุฏุฒ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:57,300 --> 00:21:03,750
963
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ู… ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ุจู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:03,750 --> 00:21:08,130
967
+ ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ูˆ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง PR ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:08,130 --> 00:21:14,170
971
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:14,170 --> 00:21:18,250
975
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:18,250 --> 00:21:22,030
979
+ ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒู† ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:22,030 --> 00:21:28,870
983
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:28,870 --> 00:21:32,490
987
+ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:38,950 --> 00:21:43,570
991
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุฑุงุช
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:43,570 --> 00:21:48,410
995
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูุณูˆุงุก ู‚ุฑุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:48,410 --> 00:21:53,170
999
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:53,170 --> 00:21:58,300
1003
+ cane ุญุงู…ู„ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:58,300 --> 00:22:02,040
1007
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุชูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุชูˆู…
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:06,020
1011
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆููŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:06,020 --> 00:22:08,620
1015
+ ุงูŠูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ุจ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌุฑูˆู…
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:11,830 --> 00:22:16,410
1019
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ู†ุตู†ูู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ primary ูˆ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:16,410 --> 00:22:19,890
1023
+ secondary ูˆ tertiary ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:19,890 --> 00:22:23,770
1027
+ ุจูŠููŠุฏู†ุง ุงุซู†ุงุก ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุญ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏ ุงุญู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:23,770 --> 00:22:27,490
1031
+ ุจุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„ secondary ูˆ ุงู„ tertiary ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:27,490 --> 00:22:32,170
1035
+ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงูˆู„ูŠ ูˆ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ูˆ ุซุงู„ุซูŠ ุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:32,170 --> 00:22:35,790
1039
+ secondary ูˆ ุงู„ tertiary ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:35,790 --> 00:22:39,430
1043
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ halogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:39,430 --> 00:22:45,830
1047
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ halogenู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒู… ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ุงุฐุง ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:45,830 --> 00:22:50,610
1051
+ ุจูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง primary ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:50,610 --> 00:22:54,950
1055
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒู… ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุฐุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:54,950 --> 00:22:58,170
1059
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง primary ุทุจุนุง ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุณ ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:58,170 --> 00:23:02,530
1063
+ ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู‡ู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:02,530 --> 00:23:08,540
1067
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช CH2ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง CH2 ูˆ ุงู„ PR ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุช
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:08,540 --> 00:23:13,000
1071
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุธู„ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ primary
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:19,140
1075
+ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ primary ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ CH2 ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:19,140 --> 00:23:24,540
1079
+ secondary ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ halogen ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:24,540 --> 00:23:27,380
1083
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ halogen ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:27,380 --> 00:23:31,000
1087
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ secondary ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:36,600
1091
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ CH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ primary CH2 halogen ุงู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:43,960
1095
+ secondary CH halogen ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tertiaryC
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:49,220
1099
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:49,220 --> 00:23:54,600
1103
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ C ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:54,600 --> 00:23:58,120
1107
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:58,120 --> 00:24:02,340
1111
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุด ุดูˆ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู†ุง tertiary alkyl halides
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:02,340 --> 00:24:06,040
1115
+ ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:09,400
1119
+ primary ุงูˆ secondary ุงูˆ tertiary ุจูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:17,540
1123
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Alkyl Halides ู…ุญูˆุฑ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:17,540 --> 00:24:22,220
1127
+ ุงู„ู€ Alkyl Halides ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ Carbon-Halogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:22,220 --> 00:24:27,180
1131
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Carbon ูˆุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู€ Halogen ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:28,310 --> 00:24:32,150
1135
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:32,150 --> 00:24:37,330
1139
+ ู‡ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ carbon halogen bond ุฌุฒุก
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:37,330 --> 00:24:41,990
1143
+ ู…ู† ูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู† ุงุดูˆู ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:41,990 --> 00:24:47,310
1147
+ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ polar ูˆู„ุง non polar ุนุดุงู† ุงุดูˆู
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:47,310 --> 00:24:53,550
1151
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:53,550 --> 00:24:58,350
1155
+ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุชู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู†ุตุงู„ carbon ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:58,350 --> 00:25:05,330
1159
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ halogens ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:05,330 --> 00:25:16,670
1163
+ floor ุณุงู„ุจูŠุชู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ floor
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:16,670 --> 00:25:19,750
1167
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:19,750 --> 00:25:21,590
1171
+ ุจุฑูˆู…
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:29,680
1175
+ 2.8 ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ 2.5 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ูุฑู‚
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:34,620
1179
+ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… non polar ู…ุงููŠุด ูุฑู‚
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:34,620 --> 00:25:40,320
1183
+ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† 2.5 ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ 2.5 ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:45,140
1187
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:45,140 --> 00:25:50,080
1191
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุน ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:57,150
1195
+ ุงู„ polarity ู„ู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:57,150 --> 00:26:05,090
1199
+ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูุฑู‚ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:05,090 --> 00:26:11,910
1203
+ floor ุฃู‚ู„ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุฏู… ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:11,910 --> 00:26:16,390
1207
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฌุฑุจุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:20,890
1211
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:20,890 --> 00:26:25,270
1215
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุดูˆู ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ flour ูˆ ุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:25,270 --> 00:26:29,330
1219
+ brom ูˆ ุงู„ chlor ูˆ ุงู„ iod ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆ ุงู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:29,330 --> 00:26:32,750
1223
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ carbon-H ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:32,750 --> 00:26:38,930
1227
+ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุด ุณุงุฆู„ ุชู†ู‚ุตุช ุงู„ carbon-H 413 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุฌูˆู„ ู„ูƒู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:38,930 --> 00:26:42,910
1231
+ ู…ูˆู„ ุจุฏู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ carbon-flour
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:42,910 --> 00:26:48,150
1235
+ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุงู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ polarity ุนุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุชุดุจู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:48,150 --> 00:26:52,990
1239
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ carboniclor 346 ุงู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:52,990 --> 00:26:59,910
1243
+ carboniclor 290 ุงู„ carboniclor 228 ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:59,910 --> 00:27:06,670
1247
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ fluor ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:06,670 --> 00:27:09,850
1251
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ alkyl halides ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:09,850 --> 00:27:15,000
1255
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุงู„ halogenูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:20,020
1259
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฐูุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:20,020 --> 00:27:23,480
1263
+ floor ุฑุงุจุทุชู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŸ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:23,480 --> 00:27:24,200
1267
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:24,620
1271
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:24,620 --> 00:27:24,820
1275
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:24,820 --> 00:27:33,340
1279
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:33,340 --> 00:27:41,060
1283
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:41,060 --> 00:27:45,880
1287
+ ุตูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:45,880 --> 00:27:50,360
1291
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุฐู ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฐู
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:50,360 --> 00:27:56,800
1295
+ ุชูƒุณุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠูˆุฏ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:56,800 --> 00:28:01,880
1299
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ floor ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ floor ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:06,380
1303
+ ุตุนุจ ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฐู
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:06,380 --> 00:28:11,010
1307
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ floor ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูˆุงุถุญ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:11,010 --> 00:28:17,150
1311
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:17,150 --> 00:28:22,890
1315
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ halogen
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:22,890 --> 00:28:28,230
1319
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุถุนู ุฑุงุจุท ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:28,230 --> 00:28:33,530
1323
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ ูˆู„ุง ุตุนุจุŸ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุงุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:33,530 --> 00:28:37,350
1327
+ ุจู‚ุนุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจู‚ุนุฏู‡ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:37,350 --> 00:28:40,990
1331
+ ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ rate of reaction ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจูุนู„ ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆุจุฑูˆู…
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:40,990 --> 00:28:46,270
1335
+ ูˆูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุจุนุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุฃุณุฑุน
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:46,270 --> 00:28:51,580
1339
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:51,580 --> 00:28:56,100
1343
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:56,100 --> 00:29:00,340
1347
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:00,340 --> 00:29:04,100
1351
+ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:04,100 --> 00:29:09,320
1355
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:09,320 --> 00:29:15,660
1359
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:15,660 --> 00:29:20,980
1363
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุดู…ุณุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:20,980 --> 00:29:24,240
1367
+ ูƒู†ุง ุงู†ูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูƒู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฎูŠุฑ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:28,680
1371
+ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ููŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:28,680 --> 00:29:33,800
1375
+ ุฌุฒุงูŠุฒ ุบุงู…ู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ูŠ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุญูุธูˆู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:33,800 --> 00:29:38,930
1379
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:38,930 --> 00:29:43,690
1383
+ ูƒูŠู ู„ู…ุง ู…ุฑุงุชุจ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุญูุธ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:43,690 --> 00:29:46,730
1387
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:46,730 --> 00:29:52,790
1391
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุถูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:52,790 --> 00:29:58,410
1395
+ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ูุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุญุท ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุฒุงุฒ ุจู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:58,410 --> 00:30:02,030
1399
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู†ู‚ุจู„ ุญุทู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:02,030 --> 00:30:06,870
1403
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุชูุธ ููŠู‡ุจุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:06,870 --> 00:30:12,670
1407
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูู‡ู… ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุจุท ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:12,670 --> 00:30:16,630
1411
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ุญุชู‰
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:16,630 --> 00:30:20,190
1415
+ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุฃุฏูˆู‰ ุงูˆ ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู…ุณูƒูˆุง ุงูŠ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:20,190 --> 00:30:28,090
1419
+ ุนุจูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุตุญุชูƒู…ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:28,090 --> 00:30:33,550
1423
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุถุงุฑุŒ ุณุงู…ุŒ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุฃู† ู†ุดู…ู‡ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒุŒ ูƒู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:33,550 --> 00:30:38,050
1427
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:38,050 --> 00:30:42,230
1431
+ ุจูŠุญุฑู‚ ูƒูˆุฑูˆุณู ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ูƒุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:42,230 --> 00:30:46,200
1435
+ ุจุชุญุฑู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ูƒุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุจุชุญุฑู‚ู‡ุงู…ู†ูุนุด
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:46,200 --> 00:30:49,400
1439
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:49,400 --> 00:30:55,240
1443
+ ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุณู… ูˆ ุจูŠุณูŠุจู‡ ูŠู†ูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ูˆ ู…ุงุจูŠุบุณู„ุด ูˆ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:55,240 --> 00:31:00,040
1447
+ ู…ุงุจูŠุงุฎุฏุด ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠู„ุจุณ gloves ูˆู„ุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูˆ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:00,040 --> 00:31:06,940
1451
+ ุดุบู„ุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ storeุงุญูุธู‡ ูˆุงู†ุช
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:06,940 --> 00:31:12,160
1455
+ ุงุญูุธู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุดุบู„ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง expire date ุงู†ู‡
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:12,160 --> 00:31:16,120
1459
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุง ุชูุชุญูˆู‡ ุจูŠุฎุฑุจ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:16,120 --> 00:31:20,800
1463
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุญูƒู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูุชุญูˆู‡ุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:20,800 --> 00:31:26,970
1467
+ ุชุชูุนู„ ู…ุน oxygen ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:26,970 --> 00:31:31,370
1471
+ ุชู…ุชุต ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฎุฑุจ ูู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:31,370 --> 00:31:35,990
1475
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุฃูˆ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:35,990 --> 00:31:41,050
1479
+ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ูุชุญ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:41,050 --> 00:31:45,050
1483
+ ุฃูˆ pre agents ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู„ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:45,050 --> 00:31:47,470
1487
+ ุจูŠุฌุนู„ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:57,640
1491
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ alkyl halides
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:57,640 --> 00:32:04,320
1495
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงุด ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุดุนู„ุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:09,760
1499
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ alkenes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:09,760 --> 00:32:15,600
1503
+ ุฌุจุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:22,830
1507
+ ุงู„ alkyl halide ู…ูŠู† ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:22,830 --> 00:32:30,340
1511
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงุซู†ุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุชูŠู†ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:30,340 --> 00:32:36,180
1515
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:36,180 --> 00:32:40,800
1519
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ preparation ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:45,220
1523
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:45,220 --> 00:32:49,420
1527
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ nomenclature ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:49,420 --> 00:32:54,500
1531
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ุงู„ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:54,500 --> 00:33:00,060
1535
+ ุจู†ูุถ ุฌุฒุกุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุทุจ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:00,060 --> 00:33:04,800
1539
+ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:04,800 --> 00:33:09,420
1543
+ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:09,420 --> 00:33:13,220
1547
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุจุฑูˆ ุจูŠู„ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ chlorination
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:13,220 --> 00:33:20,960
1551
+ ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุงุŸOne Chloro, Two Chloro ู…ุด ู‡ุฐูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:25,680
1555
+ Alkyl Halides ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ Direct Halogenation ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:25,680 --> 00:33:30,500
1559
+ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุญู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ..
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:30,500 --> 00:33:36,120
1563
+ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ Halogenation ุทุจ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:36,120 --> 00:33:42,440
1567
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุถูŠููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ HBR
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:46,050 --> 00:33:50,770
1571
+ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุน Markovnikov ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุช MarkovnikovุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:50,770 --> 00:33:55,510
1575
+ Markovnikov ุจูŠุฌูŠ H ูˆ PR to Bromo ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:55,510 --> 00:34:01,390
1579
+ Markovnikov H ูˆ PR ูˆ ู„ุง Bromo ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุด ุงู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:01,390 --> 00:34:06,230
1583
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุชุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูุฅูŠุด ุทุฑูˆุจ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:06,230 --> 00:34:12,210
1587
+ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุชุฒุŸ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ halogenation of
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:12,210 --> 00:34:20,960
1591
+ alkenesุงู„ู€ Halogenation ุทุจ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ addition
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:20,960 --> 00:34:29,660
1595
+ of HX to ุงู„ูƒูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:29,660 --> 00:34:37,360
1599
+ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:37,360 --> 00:34:42,920
1603
+ ุชุงู„ุช ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุถูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ PR2
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:46,320 --> 00:34:50,940
1607
+ ุฃูŠุด ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ two PR atoms
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:50,940 --> 00:34:56,800
1611
+ ุจุณูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุจ Anti-additionุŸ Anti-addition ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:56,800 --> 00:35:03,020
1615
+ dihalo compound ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุฑูŠู†ุฌ ู„ูˆ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:03,020 --> 00:35:07,020
1619
+ ูุชุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:07,020 --> 00:35:14,730
1623
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑุงู„ู€ Halo Compounds ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:14,730 --> 00:35:17,890
1627
+ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:17,890 --> 00:35:23,610
1631
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุทุฑู‚ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:23,610 --> 00:35:24,970
1635
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:24,970 --> 00:35:25,010
1639
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:25,010 --> 00:35:28,170
1643
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:28,170 --> 00:35:28,990
1647
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:28,990 --> 00:35:29,570
1651
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:29,570 --> 00:35:29,610
1655
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:29,610 --> 00:35:33,550
1659
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:39,410 --> 00:35:46,970
1663
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุนุฏุด X ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง RX ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:46,970 --> 00:35:51,810
1667
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:51,810 --> 00:35:55,630
1671
+ chapter ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ูƒุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:55,630 --> 00:36:00,290
1675
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ูƒุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:00,290 --> 00:36:05,900
1679
+ ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ููŠ chapter ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูƒุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:05,900 --> 00:36:10,640
1683
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:10,640 --> 00:36:14,980
1687
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุช ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุถูŠุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:14,980 --> 00:36:19,720
1691
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:36:19,720 --> 00:36:27,560
1695
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ alkyl halides ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:36:27,560 --> 00:36:31,440
1699
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุจูˆู‚ุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:39,390
1703
+ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ alkyl halidesูƒุงู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ูŠู†
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:39,390 --> 00:36:44,790
1707
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงู„ direct halogenation
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:44,790 --> 00:36:48,330
1711
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ ุงู„ alkenes ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ X2
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:48,330 --> 00:36:56,190
1715
+ ู„ู„ ุงู„ alkenes ุงูˆ ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ HX
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:56,190 --> 00:37:01,620
1719
+ ู„ู„ ุงู„ alkenes ุงูˆ ู„ู„ ุงู„ alkynesูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:37:01,620 --> 00:37:05,900
1723
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HX ุงูˆ reagents ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ููŠ chapter
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:37:05,900 --> 00:37:10,860
1727
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ูƒูˆุง ูƒู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุทุฑู‚
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:10,860 --> 00:37:15,380
1731
+ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ alkyl halides ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ู… ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:15,380 --> 00:37:24,180
1735
+ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ููŠ chapter ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:24,180 --> 00:37:30,380
1739
+ ู„ู„ alkyl halides ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:30,380 --> 00:37:34,860
1743
+ ู„ู€ alkalites ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูŠ ุฃุชุทู„ุน ุทูŠุจ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:34,860 --> 00:37:38,920
1747
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุจุฏู„ู‡ุŸ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:37:38,920 --> 00:37:44,480
1751
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ PR ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:44,480 --> 00:37:49,400
1755
+ ููŠ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŒ ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ู… ุดูˆ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:37:49,400 --> 00:37:55,520
1759
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŸู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูˆู„ุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:37:55,520 --> 00:38:02,180
1763
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:02,180 --> 00:38:06,720
1767
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุงุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:38:06,720 --> 00:38:10,500
1771
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ุฅู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุญุงู…ู„
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:38:10,500 --> 00:38:15,840
1775
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:22,560
1779
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุนูƒ ุจุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:23,370 --> 00:38:27,830
1783
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุทุฑุฏ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฅุฌุง ุณุงู„ุจุŒ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:27,830 --> 00:38:33,550
1787
+ ุทุฑุฏ ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ุฅุฌุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุทุฑุฏ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:33,550 --> 00:38:38,190
1791
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:38,190 --> 00:38:41,950
1795
+ Electrophilic Substitution ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:41,950 --> 00:38:47,030
1799
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุทุฑุฏุŸ ุงู„ X ู…ุน
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:38:47,030 --> 00:38:52,340
1803
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ุŸู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:38:52,340 --> 00:38:56,880
1807
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ููŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:56,880 --> 00:39:01,040
1811
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ X
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:39:01,040 --> 00:39:06,220
1815
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:39:06,220 --> 00:39:11,190
1819
+ Eucleophilic Substitution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ู„ู„ู€
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:39:11,190 --> 00:39:14,950
1823
+ nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:39:14,950 --> 00:39:18,790
1827
+ nucleophile ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:39:18,790 --> 00:39:23,630
1831
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุดูƒุฑุง
1832
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/L036VR_7BVU_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1852 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,210 --> 00:00:26,340
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,340 --> 00:00:30,340
7
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,340 --> 00:00:34,940
11
+ stereochemistry ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจุณูŠุทุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,940 --> 00:00:38,600
15
+ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:43,740
19
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:43,740 --> 00:00:47,560
23
+ generation of a chiral center ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ racemic
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:50,400
27
+ mixture equal mixture of enantiomers ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:54,830
31
+ ุบู„ุจุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูุตู„ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒูˆุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู…
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:54,830 --> 00:00:59,250
35
+ ูŠุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ููŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:59,250 --> 00:01:04,390
39
+ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง asymmetric synthesis ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,390 --> 00:01:10,030
43
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:10,030 --> 00:01:15,450
47
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ chiral centerุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู†
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:15,450 --> 00:01:21,310
51
+ ุงู„ chiral centerุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,310 --> 00:01:25,330
55
+ chiral centerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:25,330 --> 00:01:30,950
59
+ chiral center ุจูƒุณุฑู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,950 --> 00:01:35,230
63
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Chiral Center ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:35,230 --> 00:01:39,110
67
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง Chiral Center
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:39,110 --> 00:01:45,010
71
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจู€ Methyl ูˆ ุจู€ Ethyl ูˆ COH ูˆ ุจHุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:45,010 --> 00:01:50,240
75
+ Chiral Center ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:55,460
79
+ ุฃุจุฏู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ O H ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ acidic O H
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:55,460 --> 00:02:01,200
83
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ O H ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ O Ethyl
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:06,420
87
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:06,420 --> 00:02:12,340
91
+ acid ู„ E starุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ู€
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,340 --> 00:02:19,240
95
+ OH ูˆ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ O Ethan ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุถุฉ ูƒุณุฑุช
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:25,380
99
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุงู„ุฌูŠูˆู…ุชุฑูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:25,380 --> 00:02:28,640
103
+ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ุฐุณ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:28,640 --> 00:02:33,620
107
+ ุจูŠุถู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูุฃู†ุง ูƒุฃู† ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู†ุณุฎ ูˆ ู„ุตู‚
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:33,620 --> 00:02:38,960
111
+ ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ู†ุณุฎ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุจูƒู„ ู…ูˆุงุจุท ูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:43,740
115
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ H ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ CO ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ CH3 ุงู„ ุฅุซู„ ุจุญุทู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:43,740 --> 00:02:48,120
119
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:52,740
123
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ retention of configuration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:52,740 --> 00:02:58,360
127
+ ุถู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญูŠุทูŠู† ุจุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:03,440
131
+ chiral center ุถุงู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุทูŠูƒู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:07,700
135
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ chiral
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:07,700 --> 00:03:12,260
139
+ center ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุน ุดุบู„ุงุชูˆุฃุชูŠุช ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:12,260 --> 00:03:15,900
143
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุฌู„ู… ุงู…ุณูƒุช ุฌู„ู… ู‡ู„ ุบูŠุฑุช ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:15,900 --> 00:03:19,480
147
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ retention of configuration
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:23,760
151
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ retention of configuration ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:28,720
155
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ chiral center ุจุชู… ููŠ retention of
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:31,660
159
+ configuration ู…ุนู†ู‰ retention of configuration ุฃู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:31,660 --> 00:03:36,600
163
+ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ู… ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุดูŠุก
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:36,600 --> 00:03:42,300
167
+ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุงูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:42,300 --> 00:03:47,740
171
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู„ู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุจุฏู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ O H
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:47,740 --> 00:03:51,740
175
+ ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ุง C double bond O ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงุจุนุงู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:51,740 --> 00:03:53,620
179
+ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:56,470 --> 00:04:01,290
183
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:01,290 --> 00:04:06,390
187
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ุณูŠู†ูุงู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุงุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:06,390 --> 00:04:13,840
191
+ ู‡ูŠ CLH CH2 CH3 ุงู„ู€C ู‡ุงุฏู‰ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ุง ูƒุณุฑุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:13,840 --> 00:04:16,660
195
+ ุจุงู„ุชุตูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ chiral center ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:16,660 --> 00:04:20,280
199
+ retention of configuration ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ reaction away
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:20,280 --> 00:04:23,160
203
+ from a chiral center results in retention of
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:30,000
207
+ configuration ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุจุณ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉุงู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,600
211
+ retention of configuration ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:39,720
215
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุชู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ .. ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:46,100
219
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ R ูˆ S ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ูƒุชุจุช R ูˆู„ุง S ูˆู„ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:46,100 --> 00:04:50,380
223
+ ุดูุช ุฃู† ุงู„ R ุฏู„ุช R ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ S ุฏู„ุช SุŸ ู…ุงุฌุจุชุด ุณูŠุฑุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:50,380 --> 00:04:55,100
227
+ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:55,100 --> 00:05:02,890
231
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:02,890 --> 00:05:06,790
235
+ ุจุนูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† R
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:06,790 --> 00:05:11,430
239
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุถู„ R ู…ู…ูƒู† R ุชุตูŠุฑ S ู…ู…ูƒู† S ุชุตูŠุฑ R ู…ู…ูƒู† S ุชุธู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:11,430 --> 00:05:16,370
243
+ S ุฃูˆ ุชุชู‚ู„ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ R ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุงู†ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:16,370 --> 00:05:21,650
247
+ ุจุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุชู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู… ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:21,650 --> 00:05:26,020
251
+ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ retention of configuration ุงู„ุงู† R ูˆ Sู…ู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:26,020 --> 00:05:31,160
255
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:36,320
259
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุฑุชุจู‡ู… ุถู„ุช
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:41,460
263
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุฑ ุตุงุฑุช ุงุณู… ู…ุด ู…ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:41,460 --> 00:05:47,200
267
+ ููƒู„ู…ุฉ retention of configurationู„ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ..
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:52,700
271
+ ู„ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุงู† ุงู„ R ุฏู„ุช R ุงูˆ ุงู„ S ุฏู„ุช S ู„ุฃ ุชุนู†ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:52,700 --> 00:05:58,520
275
+ ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุถุงู„ู‡ู… ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ู… ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ S ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:01,420
279
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุณุจ ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ูŠุดูˆู ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:01,420 --> 00:06:05,480
283
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชู… ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชู… ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:09,460
287
+ ุญุณุจ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฌุช ู‡ุฐุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:09,460 --> 00:06:15,200
291
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุจู…ุนู†ุงู‡
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:19,280
295
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ retention of configuration means
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:19,280 --> 00:06:24,420
299
+ are must be are in the product ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:24,420 --> 00:06:29,400
303
+ ุชุธู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:33,710 --> 00:06:39,030
307
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ูƒุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:39,030 --> 00:06:43,710
311
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ aldehyde ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ chapter
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:43,710 --> 00:06:49,410
315
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจ chapter 7 ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู„ุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:49,410 --> 00:06:52,750
319
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง aldehyde ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ Canada ุฏูŠ CO single
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:52,750 --> 00:06:57,840
323
+ bond ุตุงุฑุช CO double bond ุบูŠุฑุช ู‡ุงู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุชุณุชุนุฌู„ูˆุด
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:02,880
327
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุชุญูˆู„ ุญุงู…ุถ ุฅู„ู‰ Easter ุจุฏู„ุช ุงู„ OH ุจ Oethel
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:08,140
331
+ ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจ Chapter 10 ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠ ุบูŠุฑุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุบูŠ ูƒู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:08,140 --> 00:07:13,060
335
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงุชุจู‡ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุจ XY ุนุดุงู† ุงุชุฑุงูŠุญูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุตุงุจูŠ ุฎู„ุช XY
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:13,060 --> 00:07:14,980
339
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:16,500 --> 00:07:21,120
343
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชุชุนุจูˆุด ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ุช X
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:26,760
347
+ ุจY ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด X ุตุงุฑุช Y ุชูุงุนู„ general
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:31,520
351
+ ุจุฏู„ุชู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ chiral center ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:37,960
355
+ retention ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ูƒุชูุตูŠู„ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ููŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:43,160
359
+ chapter 7 ุฃูˆ chapter 10 ู„ูƒู† ุงุณุชุนุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ู… ูƒุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:45,090 --> 00:07:50,130
363
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช generation of a second chiral
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:50,130 --> 00:07:54,370
367
+ center ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ู„ู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:54,370 --> 00:07:57,390
371
+ chiral center ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ generationุŒ ุดูˆ ุทู„ุน
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:57,390 --> 00:08:04,840
375
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุฑุณู…ic mixtureุชุงู†ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุนูŠุฏ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:08,320
379
+ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ retention of
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:13,880
383
+ configuration ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:19,160
387
+ ุงูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:25,120
391
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:29,880
395
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุซู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:33,970
399
+ ูˆchloro Hูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง double bond ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:33,970 --> 00:08:39,290
403
+ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:39,290 --> 00:08:42,770
407
+ ุงู„ carbon ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:42,770 --> 00:08:48,160
411
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุถูŠู hbr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏH plus
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:53,940
415
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ Markovnikov ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ H
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:53,940 --> 00:09:00,080
419
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:06,260
423
+ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ PR ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:06,260 --> 00:09:12,060
427
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุท ู‡ูŠุธู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:12,060 --> 00:09:20,250
431
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุทุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุณุชุญุถุฑูˆุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:20,250 --> 00:09:24,510
435
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฐูˆู ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฐูˆู
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:24,510 --> 00:09:30,210
439
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… H ู‡ุงูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:30,210 --> 00:09:35,830
443
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ู‡ู†ุง H ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฏู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:35,830 --> 00:09:41,630
447
+ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† CH2 ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุตู„ุŸ CH3 ุณูŠุญุตู„ CH3 ูˆ ุงู„ double
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:41,630 --> 00:09:48,850
451
+ bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุชุฐู‡ุจ ุนู„ู‰ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฎุฌู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง PR
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:48,850 --> 00:09:53,270
455
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:53,270 --> 00:09:58,450
459
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู†ู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:58,450 --> 00:10:04,430
463
+ ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ reaction away from a chiral
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:04,430 --> 00:10:08,290
467
+ center away from a chiral center ูˆุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุฒูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:08,290 --> 00:10:10,630
471
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ retention of configuration
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:10,630 --> 00:10:14,750
475
+ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ CL ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุฐุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:14,750 --> 00:10:19,010
479
+ retention of configuration ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:19,010 --> 00:10:27,690
483
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ CH2 ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุชุŸ CH3 ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:27,690 --> 00:10:35,090
487
+ ุฒุงู„ุช H ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ PR ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:35,090 --> 00:10:38,130
491
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:40,850 --> 00:10:46,950
495
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุงู„ PR ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู‡ุฌู… ู…ู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:46,950 --> 00:10:51,010
499
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:51,010 --> 00:10:53,950
503
+ generation of a chiral center ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ PR ู…ู…ูƒู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:53,950 --> 00:10:58,830
507
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ PR ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู…
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:58,830 --> 00:11:03,070
511
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ PR ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:03,070 --> 00:11:09,380
515
+ ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ PR ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:09,380 --> 00:11:12,600
519
+ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Chiral Center ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:18,100
523
+ ุงู†ุชุฑู…ูŠุฏูŠุช ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:18,100 --> 00:11:22,180
527
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ ุงู†ุชุฑู…ูŠุฏูŠุช ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุถูุช ุงุชุด
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:22,180 --> 00:11:29,780
531
+ ู„ุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ bubble bond ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุชู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:29,780 --> 00:11:35,340
535
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุนู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:35,340 --> 00:11:40,880
539
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุดุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:44,860
543
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ููŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:44,860 --> 00:11:48,960
547
+ generation of a first chiral center ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:48,960 --> 00:11:54,000
551
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:55,740 --> 00:12:01,120
555
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฎู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:06,400
559
+ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:13,720
563
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูุจุชู… ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:20,570
567
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุฌูŠุด 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:20,570 --> 00:12:24,430
571
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:24,430 --> 00:12:30,240
575
+ ุงู…ุชู†ุนุŸุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ chiral center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:35,240
579
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:40,180
583
+ ุจุงู„ูˆุณุน ุฒูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุณุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:40,180 --> 00:12:44,520
587
+ ุจูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฌุง ุดูŠุก ุณูƒุฑ ุฌุฒุก
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:44,520 --> 00:12:50,520
591
+ ู…ู† ู…ุณุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:55,530
595
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ูุฑุงุบูˆุงุถุญ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:55,530 --> 00:13:00,610
599
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ู‰ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:00,610 --> 00:13:04,450
603
+ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ู‰ ุนุฏู… ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:04,450 --> 00:13:08,890
607
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:08,890 --> 00:13:13,610
611
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉุŸ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:13,610 --> 00:13:17,690
615
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ in unequal amounts ูˆุณุฃู„ุช ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู…ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:17,690 --> 00:13:24,530
619
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŸู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:24,530 --> 00:13:30,570
623
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:30,570 --> 00:13:36,450
627
+ ูˆ ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุฉ ุทุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู„ู‡
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:36,450 --> 00:13:42,110
631
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:42,110 --> 00:13:49,370
635
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง R ูˆ S ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู†ู„ุบูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ edge ู‡ุนู†ุฏูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:49,370 --> 00:13:55,180
639
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุฉ Rู‡ุฐู‡ S ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ุงู† ู…ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:55,180 --> 00:14:00,540
643
+ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ุถู„ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญู…ู„ุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:00,540 --> 00:14:06,460
647
+ ุจุฑูˆู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด S ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ู†ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:06,460 --> 00:14:09,900
651
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:09,900 --> 00:14:14,640
655
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† R
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:14,640 --> 00:14:21,860
659
+ S ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† R S
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:24,660 --> 00:14:31,600
663
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจู‡ุง R ุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ R ุดูŠุก ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณ ูˆุดูŠุก ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:37,740
667
+ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ู ุงู„ generation of a
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:37,740 --> 00:14:42,920
671
+ second chiral center ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ it results in
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:46,560
675
+ diastereomeric products at different rates ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:53,300
679
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง and inunequal amounts ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:53,300 --> 00:14:56,520
683
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท generation of a second
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:56,520 --> 00:15:00,580
687
+ chiral center results in the stereomeric mixture
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:00,580 --> 00:15:06,440
691
+ or products in equal amounts and unequal amounts
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:06,590 --> 00:15:10,050
695
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ unequal amountุŸ because of the
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:10,050 --> 00:15:14,750
699
+ presence of the first chiral center ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ chiral
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:14,750 --> 00:15:19,390
703
+ center ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ู‘ู‰ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:19,390 --> 00:15:22,770
707
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:22,770 --> 00:15:25,370
711
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุข๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุฐุฑุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:25,370 --> 00:15:29,370
715
+ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฌูˆู…ุŒ ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:29,370 --> 00:15:31,850
719
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญุŒ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ูˆู„ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:31,850 --> 00:15:39,690
723
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุณุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:39,690 --> 00:15:44,370
727
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ generation of a chiral center ูˆุฒูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:44,370 --> 00:15:48,650
731
+ ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ูŠู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:48,650 --> 00:15:53,490
735
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:53,490 --> 00:15:58,870
739
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุถุงู„ ููŠ retention of configuration
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:58,870 --> 00:16:04,250
743
+ ูˆุงู„ generation of a chiral center ุชู…ู‡ู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:04,250 --> 00:16:05,990
747
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:07,980 --> 00:16:11,920
751
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† chapter ุงู„ stereochemistry ููŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:15,120
755
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… slide ุนู† resolution of enantiomers ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:19,500
759
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ enantiomers ู„ูˆ ุญุถุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ูƒุฎู„ูŠุท
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:19,500 --> 00:16:24,060
763
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:24,060 --> 00:16:30,580
767
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ูู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ู„ูƒู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:30,580 --> 00:16:36,120
771
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ูˆู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงูุถู„ ู…ู† resolution of
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:42,550
775
+ enantiomersุฃู…ุง ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:42,550 --> 00:16:46,930
779
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆ ู„ุงุจุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:46,930 --> 00:16:51,710
783
+ asymmetric synthesis ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:51,710 --> 00:16:58,110
787
+ ุงูุถู„ ุงุดูŠ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:58,110 --> 00:17:04,230
791
+ nature ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:04,230 --> 00:17:10,070
795
+ ุงุนู…ู„asymmetric synthesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ synthesis
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:10,070 --> 00:17:18,670
799
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:18,670 --> 00:17:21,950
803
+ synthesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุงุช
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:21,950 --> 00:17:26,890
807
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ symmetric synthesis ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:26,890 --> 00:17:31,650
811
+ symmetric synthesis ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชุจุนูˆู‡ุŸSymmetric
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:31,650 --> 00:17:36,050
815
+ Synthesis ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠุชุจุน Resolution ู„ุงู† ุงูุตู„ู‡ู…
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:36,050 --> 00:17:41,430
819
+ ุจุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุตุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:41,430 --> 00:17:48,760
823
+ ููŠ ุงู„ nature ุงู„ catalystsุจู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠุฑุงู„
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:48,760 --> 00:17:53,500
827
+ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:53,500 --> 00:17:57,920
831
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ nature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:57,920 --> 00:18:02,820
835
+ enzymes ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:02,820 --> 00:18:05,880
839
+ asymmetric synthesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุด ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:09,280
843
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงูˆุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:14,360
847
+ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:21,260
851
+ ูƒุงูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุด
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:21,260 --> 00:18:25,000
855
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุงุฌุนุด ุงู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุทู‡ ุงุชุบู„ุจ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:28,640
859
+ ุจูุงุตู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงู…ุดูŠุด ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูˆ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:33,220
863
+ ุงุนู…ู„ุช symmetric synthesis ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:33,220 --> 00:18:37,980
867
+ ุงุฌุช ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฌุน ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:37,980 --> 00:18:42,560
871
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ูุชุฑุถ R ูˆ S ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุดูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:47,640
875
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุตู„ resolution ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชู… ุจุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:52,720
879
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุด ุฃู†ู‡ุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:57,080
883
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:02,860
887
+ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุงู†ู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุฏู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:02,860 --> 00:19:07,300
891
+ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุช ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูุตู„ุช
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:07,300 --> 00:19:11,020
895
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ resolution of
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:11,020 --> 00:19:15,520
899
+ enhancements ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงุญุซ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆุทู„ุน
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:20,340
903
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ mix chart ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุตู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุนู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:20,340 --> 00:19:23,640
907
+ ุงุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุด ุงูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:23,640 --> 00:19:28,770
911
+ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุณู†ุฉู…ุด ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:28,770 --> 00:19:34,410
915
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุฃ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:34,410 --> 00:19:50,430
919
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:50,430 --> 00:19:54,930
923
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:04,620
927
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑูŠ ูˆุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:04,620 --> 00:20:11,960
931
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ูุตู„ ุงุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู†ูˆุนุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:19,910
935
+ ู…ุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ .. ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฒูˆ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:19,910 --> 00:20:24,950
939
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ูŠุชุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู„ู‡ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:24,950 --> 00:20:30,870
943
+ ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† substitution and elimination ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:30,870 --> 00:20:37,980
947
+ ูˆุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุŸ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:37,980 --> 00:20:44,860
951
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ุจุฑุจู„ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:44,860 --> 00:20:50,260
955
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณ ุณูˆุงุก ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุงุณู… ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุฏุฒ ู…ุชุตู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:50,260 --> 00:20:57,300
959
+ ุจู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠูˆุฏ ูู„ูˆุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุฏุฒ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:57,300 --> 00:21:03,750
963
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ู… ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ุจู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:03,750 --> 00:21:08,130
967
+ ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ูˆ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง PR ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:08,130 --> 00:21:14,170
971
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:14,170 --> 00:21:18,250
975
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:18,250 --> 00:21:22,030
979
+ ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒู† ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:22,030 --> 00:21:28,870
983
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:28,870 --> 00:21:32,490
987
+ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:38,950 --> 00:21:43,570
991
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุฑุงุช
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:43,570 --> 00:21:48,410
995
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูุณูˆุงุก ู‚ุฑุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:48,410 --> 00:21:53,170
999
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:53,170 --> 00:21:58,300
1003
+ cane ุญุงู…ู„ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:58,300 --> 00:22:02,040
1007
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุชูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุชูˆู…
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:06,020
1011
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆููŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:06,020 --> 00:22:08,620
1015
+ ุงูŠูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ุจ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌุฑูˆู…
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:11,830 --> 00:22:16,410
1019
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ู†ุตู†ูู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ primary ูˆ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:16,410 --> 00:22:19,890
1023
+ secondary ูˆ tertiary ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:19,890 --> 00:22:23,770
1027
+ ุจูŠููŠุฏู†ุง ุงุซู†ุงุก ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุญ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏ ุงุญู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:23,770 --> 00:22:27,490
1031
+ ุจุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„ secondary ูˆ ุงู„ tertiary ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:27,490 --> 00:22:32,170
1035
+ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงูˆู„ูŠ ูˆ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ูˆ ุซุงู„ุซูŠ ุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:32,170 --> 00:22:35,790
1039
+ secondary ูˆ ุงู„ tertiary ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:35,790 --> 00:22:39,430
1043
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ halogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:39,430 --> 00:22:45,830
1047
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ halogenู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒู… ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ุงุฐุง ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:45,830 --> 00:22:50,610
1051
+ ุจูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง primary ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:50,610 --> 00:22:54,950
1055
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒู… ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุฐุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:54,950 --> 00:22:58,170
1059
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง primary ุทุจุนุง ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุณ ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:58,170 --> 00:23:02,530
1063
+ ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู‡ู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:02,530 --> 00:23:08,540
1067
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช CH2ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง CH2 ูˆ ุงู„ PR ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุช
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:08,540 --> 00:23:13,000
1071
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุธู„ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ primary
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:19,140
1075
+ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ primary ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ CH2 ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:19,140 --> 00:23:24,540
1079
+ secondary ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ halogen ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:24,540 --> 00:23:27,380
1083
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ halogen ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:27,380 --> 00:23:31,000
1087
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ secondary ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:36,600
1091
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ CH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ primary CH2 halogen ุงู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:43,960
1095
+ secondary CH halogen ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tertiaryC
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:49,220
1099
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:49,220 --> 00:23:54,600
1103
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ C ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:54,600 --> 00:23:58,120
1107
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:58,120 --> 00:24:02,340
1111
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุด ุดูˆ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู†ุง tertiary alkyl halides
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:02,340 --> 00:24:06,040
1115
+ ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:09,400
1119
+ primary ุงูˆ secondary ุงูˆ tertiary ุจูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:17,540
1123
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Alkyl Halides ู…ุญูˆุฑ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:17,540 --> 00:24:22,220
1127
+ ุงู„ู€ Alkyl Halides ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ Carbon-Halogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:22,220 --> 00:24:27,180
1131
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Carbon ูˆุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู€ Halogen ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:28,310 --> 00:24:32,150
1135
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:32,150 --> 00:24:37,330
1139
+ ู‡ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ carbon halogen bond ุฌุฒุก
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:37,330 --> 00:24:41,990
1143
+ ู…ู† ูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู† ุงุดูˆู ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:41,990 --> 00:24:47,310
1147
+ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ polar ูˆู„ุง non polar ุนุดุงู† ุงุดูˆู
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:47,310 --> 00:24:53,550
1151
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:53,550 --> 00:24:58,350
1155
+ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุชู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู†ุตุงู„ carbon ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:58,350 --> 00:25:05,330
1159
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ halogens ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:05,330 --> 00:25:16,670
1163
+ floor ุณุงู„ุจูŠุชู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ floor
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:16,670 --> 00:25:19,750
1167
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:19,750 --> 00:25:21,590
1171
+ ุจุฑูˆู…
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:29,680
1175
+ 2.8 ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ 2.5 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ูุฑู‚
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:34,620
1179
+ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… non polar ู…ุงููŠุด ูุฑู‚
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:34,620 --> 00:25:40,320
1183
+ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† 2.5 ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ 2.5 ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:45,140
1187
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:45,140 --> 00:25:50,080
1191
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุน ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:57,150
1195
+ ุงู„ polarity ู„ู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:57,150 --> 00:26:05,090
1199
+ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูุฑู‚ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:05,090 --> 00:26:11,910
1203
+ floor ุฃู‚ู„ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุฏู… ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:11,910 --> 00:26:16,390
1207
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฌุฑุจุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:20,890
1211
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:20,890 --> 00:26:25,270
1215
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุดูˆู ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ flour ูˆ ุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:25,270 --> 00:26:29,330
1219
+ brom ูˆ ุงู„ chlor ูˆ ุงู„ iod ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆ ุงู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:29,330 --> 00:26:32,750
1223
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ carbon-H ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:32,750 --> 00:26:38,930
1227
+ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุด ุณุงุฆู„ ุชู†ู‚ุตุช ุงู„ carbon-H 413 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุฌูˆู„ ู„ูƒู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:38,930 --> 00:26:42,910
1231
+ ู…ูˆู„ ุจุฏู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ carbon-flour
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:42,910 --> 00:26:48,150
1235
+ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุงู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ polarity ุนุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุชุดุจู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:48,150 --> 00:26:52,990
1239
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ carboniclor 346 ุงู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:52,990 --> 00:26:59,910
1243
+ carboniclor 290 ุงู„ carboniclor 228 ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:59,910 --> 00:27:06,670
1247
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ fluor ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:06,670 --> 00:27:09,850
1251
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ alkyl halides ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:09,850 --> 00:27:15,000
1255
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุงู„ halogenูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:20,020
1259
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฐูุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:20,020 --> 00:27:23,480
1263
+ floor ุฑุงุจุทุชู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŸ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:23,480 --> 00:27:24,200
1267
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:24,620
1271
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:24,620 --> 00:27:24,820
1275
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:24,820 --> 00:27:33,340
1279
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:33,340 --> 00:27:41,060
1283
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:41,060 --> 00:27:45,880
1287
+ ุตูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:45,880 --> 00:27:50,360
1291
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุฐู ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฐู
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:50,360 --> 00:27:56,800
1295
+ ุชูƒุณุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠูˆุฏ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:56,800 --> 00:28:01,880
1299
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ floor ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ floor ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:06,380
1303
+ ุตุนุจ ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฐู
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:06,380 --> 00:28:11,010
1307
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ floor ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูˆุงุถุญ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:11,010 --> 00:28:17,150
1311
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:17,150 --> 00:28:22,890
1315
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ halogen
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:22,890 --> 00:28:28,230
1319
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุถุนู ุฑุงุจุท ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:28,230 --> 00:28:33,530
1323
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ ูˆู„ุง ุตุนุจุŸ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุงุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:33,530 --> 00:28:37,350
1327
+ ุจู‚ุนุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจู‚ุนุฏู‡ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:37,350 --> 00:28:40,990
1331
+ ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ rate of reaction ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจูุนู„ ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆุจุฑูˆู…
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:40,990 --> 00:28:46,270
1335
+ ูˆูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุจุนุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุฃุณุฑุน
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:46,270 --> 00:28:51,580
1339
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:51,580 --> 00:28:56,100
1343
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:56,100 --> 00:29:00,340
1347
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:00,340 --> 00:29:04,100
1351
+ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:04,100 --> 00:29:09,320
1355
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:09,320 --> 00:29:15,660
1359
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:15,660 --> 00:29:20,980
1363
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุดู…ุณุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:20,980 --> 00:29:24,240
1367
+ ูƒู†ุง ุงู†ูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูƒู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฎูŠุฑ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:28,680
1371
+ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ููŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:28,680 --> 00:29:33,800
1375
+ ุฌุฒุงูŠุฒ ุบุงู…ู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ูŠ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุญูุธูˆู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:33,800 --> 00:29:38,930
1379
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:38,930 --> 00:29:43,690
1383
+ ูƒูŠู ู„ู…ุง ู…ุฑุงุชุจ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุญูุธ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:43,690 --> 00:29:46,730
1387
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:46,730 --> 00:29:52,790
1391
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุถูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:52,790 --> 00:29:58,410
1395
+ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ูุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุญุท ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุฒุงุฒ ุจู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:58,410 --> 00:30:02,030
1399
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู†ู‚ุจู„ ุญุทู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:02,030 --> 00:30:06,870
1403
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุชูุธ ููŠู‡ุจุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:06,870 --> 00:30:12,670
1407
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูู‡ู… ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุจุท ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:12,670 --> 00:30:16,630
1411
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ุญุชู‰
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:16,630 --> 00:30:20,190
1415
+ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุฃุฏูˆู‰ ุงูˆ ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู…ุณูƒูˆุง ุงูŠ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:20,190 --> 00:30:28,090
1419
+ ุนุจูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุตุญุชูƒู…ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:28,090 --> 00:30:33,550
1423
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุถุงุฑุŒ ุณุงู…ุŒ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุฃู† ู†ุดู…ู‡ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒุŒ ูƒู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:33,550 --> 00:30:38,050
1427
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:38,050 --> 00:30:42,230
1431
+ ุจูŠุญุฑู‚ ูƒูˆุฑูˆุณู ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ูƒุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:42,230 --> 00:30:46,200
1435
+ ุจุชุญุฑู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ูƒุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุจุชุญุฑู‚ู‡ุงู…ู†ูุนุด
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:46,200 --> 00:30:49,400
1439
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:49,400 --> 00:30:55,240
1443
+ ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุณู… ูˆ ุจูŠุณูŠุจู‡ ูŠู†ูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ูˆ ู…ุงุจูŠุบุณู„ุด ูˆ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:55,240 --> 00:31:00,040
1447
+ ู…ุงุจูŠุงุฎุฏุด ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠู„ุจุณ gloves ูˆู„ุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูˆ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:00,040 --> 00:31:06,940
1451
+ ุดุบู„ุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ storeุงุญูุธู‡ ูˆุงู†ุช
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:06,940 --> 00:31:12,160
1455
+ ุงุญูุธู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุดุบู„ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง expire date ุงู†ู‡
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:12,160 --> 00:31:16,120
1459
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุง ุชูุชุญูˆู‡ ุจูŠุฎุฑุจ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:16,120 --> 00:31:20,800
1463
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุญูƒู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูุชุญูˆู‡ุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:20,800 --> 00:31:26,970
1467
+ ุชุชูุนู„ ู…ุน oxygen ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:26,970 --> 00:31:31,370
1471
+ ุชู…ุชุต ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฎุฑุจ ูู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:31,370 --> 00:31:35,990
1475
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุฃูˆ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:35,990 --> 00:31:41,050
1479
+ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ูุชุญ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:41,050 --> 00:31:45,050
1483
+ ุฃูˆ pre agents ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู„ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:45,050 --> 00:31:47,470
1487
+ ุจูŠุฌุนู„ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:57,640
1491
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ alkyl halides
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:57,640 --> 00:32:04,320
1495
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงุด ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุดุนู„ุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:09,760
1499
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ alkenes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:09,760 --> 00:32:15,600
1503
+ ุฌุจุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:22,830
1507
+ ุงู„ alkyl halide ู…ูŠู† ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:22,830 --> 00:32:30,340
1511
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงุซู†ุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุชูŠู†ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:30,340 --> 00:32:36,180
1515
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:36,180 --> 00:32:40,800
1519
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ preparation ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:45,220
1523
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:45,220 --> 00:32:49,420
1527
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ nomenclature ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:49,420 --> 00:32:54,500
1531
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ุงู„ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:54,500 --> 00:33:00,060
1535
+ ุจู†ูุถ ุฌุฒุกุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุทุจ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:00,060 --> 00:33:04,800
1539
+ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:04,800 --> 00:33:09,420
1543
+ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:09,420 --> 00:33:13,220
1547
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุจุฑูˆ ุจูŠู„ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ chlorination
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:13,220 --> 00:33:20,960
1551
+ ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุงุŸOne Chloro, Two Chloro ู…ุด ู‡ุฐูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:25,680
1555
+ Alkyl Halides ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ Direct Halogenation ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:25,680 --> 00:33:30,500
1559
+ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุญู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ..
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:30,500 --> 00:33:36,120
1563
+ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ Halogenation ุทุจ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:36,120 --> 00:33:42,440
1567
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุถูŠููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ HBR
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:46,050 --> 00:33:50,770
1571
+ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุน Markovnikov ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุช MarkovnikovุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:50,770 --> 00:33:55,510
1575
+ Markovnikov ุจูŠุฌูŠ H ูˆ PR to Bromo ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:55,510 --> 00:34:01,390
1579
+ Markovnikov H ูˆ PR ูˆ ู„ุง Bromo ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุด ุงู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:01,390 --> 00:34:06,230
1583
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุชุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูุฅูŠุด ุทุฑูˆุจ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:06,230 --> 00:34:12,210
1587
+ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุชุฒุŸ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ halogenation of
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:12,210 --> 00:34:20,960
1591
+ alkenesุงู„ู€ Halogenation ุทุจ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ addition
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:20,960 --> 00:34:29,660
1595
+ of HX to ุงู„ูƒูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:29,660 --> 00:34:37,360
1599
+ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:37,360 --> 00:34:42,920
1603
+ ุชุงู„ุช ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุถูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ PR2
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:46,320 --> 00:34:50,940
1607
+ ุฃูŠุด ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ two PR atoms
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:50,940 --> 00:34:56,800
1611
+ ุจุณูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุจ Anti-additionุŸ Anti-addition ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:56,800 --> 00:35:03,020
1615
+ dihalo compound ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุฑูŠู†ุฌ ู„ูˆ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:03,020 --> 00:35:07,020
1619
+ ูุชุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:07,020 --> 00:35:14,730
1623
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑุงู„ู€ Halo Compounds ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:14,730 --> 00:35:17,890
1627
+ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:17,890 --> 00:35:23,610
1631
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุทุฑู‚ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:23,610 --> 00:35:24,970
1635
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:24,970 --> 00:35:25,010
1639
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:25,010 --> 00:35:28,170
1643
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:28,170 --> 00:35:28,990
1647
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:28,990 --> 00:35:29,570
1651
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:29,570 --> 00:35:29,610
1655
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:29,610 --> 00:35:29,610
1659
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:29,610 --> 00:35:29,610
1663
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:29,610 --> 00:35:29,610
1667
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:29,610 --> 00:35:29,610
1671
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:29,610 --> 00:35:33,550
1675
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:33,550 --> 00:35:33,550
1679
+ ุงู„ ุงู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:39,410 --> 00:35:46,970
1683
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุนุฏุด X ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง RX ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:46,970 --> 00:35:51,810
1687
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:51,810 --> 00:35:55,630
1691
+ chapter ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ูƒุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:55,630 --> 00:36:00,290
1695
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ูƒุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:36:00,290 --> 00:36:05,900
1699
+ ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ููŠ chapter ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูƒุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:05,900 --> 00:36:10,640
1703
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:10,640 --> 00:36:14,980
1707
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุช ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุถูŠุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:14,980 --> 00:36:19,720
1711
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:19,720 --> 00:36:27,560
1715
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ alkyl halides ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:27,560 --> 00:36:31,440
1719
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุจูˆู‚ุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:39,390
1723
+ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ alkyl halidesูƒุงู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ูŠู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:39,390 --> 00:36:44,790
1727
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงู„ direct halogenation
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:44,790 --> 00:36:48,330
1731
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ ุงู„ alkenes ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ X2
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:48,330 --> 00:36:56,190
1735
+ ู„ู„ ุงู„ alkenes ุงูˆ ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ HX
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:56,190 --> 00:37:01,620
1739
+ ู„ู„ ุงู„ alkenes ุงูˆ ู„ู„ ุงู„ alkynesูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:01,620 --> 00:37:05,900
1743
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HX ุงูˆ reagents ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ููŠ chapter
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:05,900 --> 00:37:10,860
1747
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ูƒูˆุง ูƒู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุทุฑู‚
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:37:10,860 --> 00:37:15,380
1751
+ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ alkyl halides ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ู… ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:15,380 --> 00:37:24,180
1755
+ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ููŠ chapter ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:37:24,180 --> 00:37:30,380
1759
+ ู„ู„ alkyl halides ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:37:30,380 --> 00:37:34,860
1763
+ ู„ู€ alkalites ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูŠ ุฃุชุทู„ุน ุทูŠุจ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:34,860 --> 00:37:38,920
1767
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุจุฏู„ู‡ุŸ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:38,920 --> 00:37:44,480
1771
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ PR ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:44,480 --> 00:37:49,400
1775
+ ููŠ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŒ ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุดูˆ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:49,400 --> 00:37:55,520
1779
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŸู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูˆู„ุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:55,520 --> 00:38:02,180
1783
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:02,180 --> 00:38:06,720
1787
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุงุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:06,720 --> 00:38:10,500
1791
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ุฅู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุญุงู…ู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:10,500 --> 00:38:15,840
1795
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:22,560
1799
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุนูƒ ุจุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:38:23,370 --> 00:38:27,830
1803
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุทุฑุฏ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฅุฌุง ุณุงู„ุจุŒ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:38:27,830 --> 00:38:33,550
1807
+ ุทุฑุฏ ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ุฅุฌุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุทุฑุฏ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:33,550 --> 00:38:38,190
1811
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:38,190 --> 00:38:41,950
1815
+ Electrophilic Substitution ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:41,950 --> 00:38:47,030
1819
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุทุฑุฏุŸ ุงู„ X ู…ุน
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:47,030 --> 00:38:52,340
1823
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ุŸู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:52,340 --> 00:38:56,880
1827
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ููŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:56,880 --> 00:39:01,040
1831
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ X
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:39:01,040 --> 00:39:06,220
1835
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:39:06,220 --> 00:39:11,190
1839
+ Eucleophilic Substitution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ู„ู„ู€
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:11,190 --> 00:39:14,950
1843
+ nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:14,950 --> 00:39:18,790
1847
+ nucleophile ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:39:18,790 --> 00:39:23,630
1851
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุดูƒุฑุง
1852
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/Mr5OFkzyiYs_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2140 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,410 --> 00:00:26,010
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,010 --> 00:00:31,390
7
+ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alkanes ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,390 --> 00:00:36,690
11
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,690 --> 00:00:41,450
15
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:42,020 --> 00:00:45,740
19
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,740 --> 00:00:50,220
23
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ reagent ู‡ู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,220 --> 00:00:54,400
27
+ symmetric ู‡ู„ ุงู„ reagent symmetric ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃุฏู‰
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:58,140
31
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุถุงูุงุช ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:58,140 --> 00:01:01,760
35
+ Markovnikov ุงูˆ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:02,350 --> 00:01:05,850
39
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:05,850 --> 00:01:11,030
43
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู oxygen
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:16,050
47
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ alkenes ู…ุน ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:16,050 --> 00:01:20,030
51
+ bare acids ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงู„ epoxides ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:20,030 --> 00:01:25,510
55
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:25,510 --> 00:01:30,300
59
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,300 --> 00:01:34,720
63
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู†ุชุฌุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:37,360
67
+ parent ring ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:37,360 --> 00:01:43,720
71
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง oxirane ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:51,200
75
+ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ substituents ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุฃูŠุถุง ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:55,660
79
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ is
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:55,660 --> 00:02:00,560
83
+ a strained ring ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ุถุบุทุช ุฅู„ู‰
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:04,720
87
+ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุญ ู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ carbon carbon carbon
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:10,020
91
+ ุงูˆ ู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠู‡ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:10,020 --> 00:02:14,440
95
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ring opening ูุงุญู†ุง ุตุญ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:20,350
99
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ strain ูู„ู…ุง ุชุชุฌู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ring
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:20,350 --> 00:02:26,250
103
+ -opening ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ ring-opening ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,250 --> 00:02:31,670
107
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุชุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† electronegative ุงูƒุซุฑ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:31,670 --> 00:02:35,830
111
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† partially negative ุงู„ two
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:35,830 --> 00:02:42,210
115
+ carbons ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุจุงุฑุดุงู„ุฉ positive ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:42,210 --> 00:02:46,250
119
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงู„ุงุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ู… ุณู…ูŠู†ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:46,250 --> 00:02:51,230
123
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,230 --> 00:02:55,970
127
+ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,150 --> 00:03:02,150
131
+ ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆู† ู‡ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:02,150 --> 00:03:08,050
135
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ O O minus ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ H ุบุงู„ุจุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:08,050 --> 00:03:12,890
139
+ ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ูู‡ูŠุตู ุงูŠุด O H
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:12,890 --> 00:03:17,230
143
+ ุงูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ catalysis ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู€ H plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:17,230 --> 00:03:22,690
147
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ O
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:22,690 --> 00:03:31,120
151
+ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠ ูˆ ููŠ ุงุชุด ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠ ู„ูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:38,130
155
+ ุงุชูุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุตู ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุท OHL ุดูˆ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒH
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:38,130 --> 00:03:42,870
159
+ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ O ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงู…ู„ acid
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:42,870 --> 00:03:47,530
163
+ catalysis ุงู„ู€ H ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ acid ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:47,530 --> 00:03:52,410
167
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง H plus ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:52,410 --> 00:03:57,370
171
+ ู…ูˆุฒูˆู†ุฉ ูƒู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:57,370 --> 00:04:02,580
175
+ ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฏู‰ ููŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:02,580 --> 00:04:07,140
179
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:07,140 --> 00:04:12,700
183
+ ูˆู‡ู‰ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ูŠุตู„ ููŠ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:12,700 --> 00:04:17,460
187
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุฅูŠุฌูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:17,460 --> 00:04:23,800
191
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ OH ูˆุงู„ู€ H ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:28,500
195
+ ุงู„ ring opening ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู† ู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:28,500 --> 00:04:35,720
199
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ CCOH ุจู…ุง ุชุญู…ู„ู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:40,080
203
+ ุจุชุญู…ู„ H2 ูˆู‡ู†ุง H2ุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุงุŒ H ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:43,820
207
+ H2ุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุด
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:43,820 --> 00:04:47,760
211
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุบูŠุฑูˆุดุŒ ุฃูŠู‹ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:51,200
215
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจุชุบูŠุฑูˆุดุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ C
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:58,840
219
+ OH ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:58,840 --> 00:05:05,100
223
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ OH ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ HX
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:05,100 --> 00:05:13,240
227
+ ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ X ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ RO- ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† RO ูˆุจุชูŠุฌูŠ H
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:18,020
231
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:18,020 --> 00:05:22,580
235
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:25,740 --> 00:05:37,660
239
+ CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:37,660 --> 00:05:44,900
243
+ CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:44,900 --> 00:05:49,920
247
+ CCOHุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:53,760
251
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ parent compound ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH2 CH2
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:53,760 --> 00:06:01,540
255
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ OH CH2 CH2 OH ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ C ู…ุซู„ 2 ู…ุซู„ 2
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:01,540 --> 00:06:09,100
259
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† OH C ู…ุซู„ 2 C ู…ุซู„ 2 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:09,100 --> 00:06:15,230
263
+ ุจุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏู†ุงู„ู…ุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:15,230 --> 00:06:20,510
267
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ CH2 CH2 OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุฅู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:20,510 --> 00:06:27,150
271
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฅุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด Oxirane ุญู„ู‚ุฉ Oxirane CH2
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:27,150 --> 00:06:31,190
275
+ CH2 OH ุงุชูุงุนู„ุช ู…ุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูŠุถุทุฑ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:31,190 --> 00:06:39,600
279
+ CH2 CH2ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:43,480
283
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:49,780
287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ุณูŠ ุฃุชุด ุชูˆ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:49,780 --> 00:06:53,700
291
+ ุณูŠ ุฃุชุด ูˆ ุณูŠ ุฃุชุด ุซุฑูŠ ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:53,700 --> 00:06:57,560
295
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุชุญูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:57,560 --> 00:07:01,540
299
+ ู‡ุชุฎู„ูˆู‡ ูŠุชูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:01,540 --> 00:07:04,600
303
+ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:08,560
307
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุชูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:14,230
311
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ carbon primary ูˆ secondary ูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:14,230 --> 00:07:18,090
315
+ tertiary ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญู…ู„ carbons ูุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:18,090 --> 00:07:21,930
319
+ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ carbons ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:21,930 --> 00:07:25,090
323
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ูุนู„ ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ O
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:25,090 --> 00:07:28,550
327
+ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:35,650
331
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ O ุฃุชุด ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงู…ุซุงู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:35,650 --> 00:07:41,150
335
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:41,150 --> 00:07:46,430
339
+ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:46,430 --> 00:07:51,390
343
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุฒุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงูˆ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:51,390 --> 00:07:56,510
347
+ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† sin ูˆู„ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:56,510 --> 00:08:02,550
351
+ anti additionุจุชูƒูˆู† Anti-Addition ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:02,550 --> 00:08:05,750
355
+ Anti-Addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:05,750 --> 00:08:10,270
359
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… Anti
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:10,270 --> 00:08:13,690
363
+ -AdditionุŸ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:13,690 --> 00:08:19,970
367
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ููƒุฑู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† OH
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:21,270 --> 00:08:26,050
371
+ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:26,050 --> 00:08:32,730
375
+ ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูˆูุชุญู†ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงุนุทุชู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OHู…ู† ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:32,730 --> 00:08:37,370
379
+ ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ููƒุฑู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:37,370 --> 00:08:42,710
383
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:42,710 --> 00:08:48,130
387
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุจุถูŠู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:48,130 --> 00:08:54,170
391
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู† ู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ Osmium O4
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:54,170 --> 00:08:59,340
395
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุงูˆ ู…ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:59,340 --> 00:09:03,540
399
+ ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุฒูˆู…ูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆู…ูŠุงู…
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:03,540 --> 00:09:08,320
403
+ ุนู†ุตุฑ ู…ุนุฏู† ุซู‚ูŠู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุซู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซุงูุชู‡
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:14,300
407
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ุจ ูˆุงุดูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู„ูƒู„ ุณู†ุชู…ุชุฑ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:14,300 --> 00:09:21,180
411
+ ู…ูƒุนุจูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ู„ู†ุง Osmium O4 ุงูˆ KMnO4 ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:21,180 --> 00:09:27,520
415
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ Osmium ุงูˆ ู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ูŠุฒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชุตู„ ุจูƒู…
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:32,990
419
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Oู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:32,990 --> 00:09:36,310
423
+ double bond ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน double bond ู‡ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:36,310 --> 00:09:40,650
427
+ double bond ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูƒุณุฌู†ุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:40,650 --> 00:09:45,630
431
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุน
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:45,630 --> 00:09:51,530
435
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:51,530 --> 00:09:58,130
439
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ HOOH ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:58,130 --> 00:10:02,150
443
+ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:02,150 --> 00:10:08,050
447
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:08,050 --> 00:10:12,680
451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุน double bondุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:12,680 --> 00:10:17,060
455
+ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ุชุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:17,060 --> 00:10:22,500
459
+ ุญุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:22,500 --> 00:10:28,220
463
+ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ Osmium O4 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:28,220 --> 00:10:32,000
467
+ ู…ุง basic medium ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:37,040
471
+ sin ูˆู„ุง anti additionุŸ sin addition ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:40,580
475
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู†ู‡ุง sin additionุŸ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:42,290 --> 00:10:49,270
479
+ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen ูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:49,270 --> 00:10:54,710
483
+ ุงู„ Osmium O4 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ PR2
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:54,710 --> 00:11:00,150
487
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง Anti addition ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ PR2
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:00,150 --> 00:11:06,290
491
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง Anti addition ู…ุด Sin addition ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:06,290 --> 00:11:12,720
495
+ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:17,540
499
+ Cyclopentane
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:17,540 --> 00:11:26,060
503
+ ุทุจุนุง ูƒ Cyclopentane ุดูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸH ูˆH ูˆุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุณุคุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:26,060 --> 00:11:31,280
507
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง Cyclobentane
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:37,540
511
+ Cyclobentadiol ูŠุนู†ูŠ Cyclobentane ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:37,540 --> 00:11:40,900
515
+ double bond ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:40,900 --> 00:11:44,780
519
+ double bond ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ cis ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:44,780 --> 00:11:49,600
523
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ trans ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:59,490
527
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:59,490 --> 00:12:06,270
531
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:06,270 --> 00:12:11,930
535
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:11,930 --> 00:12:13,330
539
+ CIS ูˆุงู„ู€ Trans
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:18,820 --> 00:12:21,820
543
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ how can you prepare this is and
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:21,820 --> 00:12:27,060
547
+ transcyclobentane diol starting from cyclobentene
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:27,060 --> 00:12:32,960
551
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:37,040
555
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู…ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:37,040 --> 00:12:41,760
559
+ ozomium o4 ุงูˆ ุงู„ camon o4 ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:49,610
563
+ camon o4 ููŠุจุงุณูŠูƒ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงู… ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:49,610 --> 00:12:54,210
567
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆููˆุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:54,210 --> 00:12:57,910
571
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุชุถูŠู ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุจุฏุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ basic
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:57,910 --> 00:13:02,550
575
+ medium ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ OH- ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุณุจุจ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:02,550 --> 00:13:06,590
579
+ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูˆ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:06,590 --> 00:13:10,850
583
+ ู…ุงุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆููˆุฑ ููŠ acidic medium
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:10,850 --> 00:13:16,780
587
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุงู†ูŠุฉูˆุงุถุญ ูุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชู…
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:16,780 --> 00:13:22,320
591
+ ููŠ basic ูˆ medium ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:30,080
595
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุถุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:34,740
599
+ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ bare acid ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠู†ูŠู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:34,740 --> 00:13:39,580
603
+ COOOH ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:39,580 --> 00:13:44,720
607
+ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ..
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:49,480
611
+ ุจุณุงุท ุญู…ุถูŠ ู…ุน .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Evoxide ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:54,440
615
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Cyclopentene
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:54,440 --> 00:14:01,080
619
+ Oxide ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ H2O H plus
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:01,080 --> 00:14:05,300
623
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ring opening O H ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง O Hูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:05,300 --> 00:14:08,600
627
+ ุงู„ุชุญุช ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:12,860
631
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:12,860 --> 00:14:24,220
635
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:24,220 --> 00:14:24,960
639
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŸ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:48,060 --> 00:14:52,220
643
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ู„ู„ Alkanes
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:52,220 --> 00:14:59,040
647
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุถุงูุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ bond cleavage
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:03,480
651
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ double bond ู†ุตูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:07,000
655
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุงู„ุงู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:11,800
659
+ ุจุฏูˆุด ูŠุถูŠู ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู† double ู„ single ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ ูƒุงู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:16,180
663
+ addition reactions ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ ูƒุงู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:16,180 --> 00:15:19,970
667
+ addition double bondุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:19,970 --> 00:15:23,590
671
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:23,590 --> 00:15:27,030
675
+ cleavage reaction ุงู† ุงุฌุนู„ double bond ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฑู‡ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:27,030 --> 00:15:32,950
679
+ ู†ุตูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ozonolysis of alkenes ูˆุฒูŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:32,950 --> 00:15:38,750
683
+ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุดCleavage ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุณุฑ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:38,750 --> 00:15:43,010
687
+ double bond ู†ุตูŠู† ุจุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:43,010 --> 00:15:48,210
691
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ ozone ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ ozone ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ O2
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:48,210 --> 00:15:52,810
695
+ ูˆุฅู„ู‡ ุฃู„ูˆุชุฑูˆุจ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุงุตู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:52,810 --> 00:15:58,070
699
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ozone ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:58,070 --> 00:16:02,960
703
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุจู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„Graphite ูˆ Diamond ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:09,080
707
+ Carbon-60 ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ููˆุณููˆุฑ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:13,220
711
+ ุฃุจูŠุถ ููˆุณููˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:13,220 --> 00:16:17,840
715
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ Oxygen ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:22,860
719
+ ุดูƒู„ Oxygen ุนุงุฏูŠ O2 ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Ozone ุงู„ู„ูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:22,860 --> 00:16:27,540
723
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุทุณููŠุฑ ููŠ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ูˆ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:27,540 --> 00:16:33,380
727
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุจุชุนุฑู ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒูˆู† ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ุน
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:33,380 --> 00:16:39,220
731
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒูˆู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุน ุฒู†ูƒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู‘ู†ู„ู†ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:39,220 --> 00:16:42,440
735
+ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุณูŠุท ู…ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุญุชู… ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุญูุธู‡ ุฃูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆูŠุช
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:42,440 --> 00:16:48,260
739
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:48,260 --> 00:16:53,710
743
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡Double bond
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:53,710 --> 00:16:57,470
747
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง C double bond O ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ C double bond
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:57,470 --> 00:17:04,250
751
+ O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุชู…ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ุด ูƒู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:04,250 --> 00:17:07,350
755
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ intermediate ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฑุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:07,350 --> 00:17:11,650
759
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูุฐ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุชุฎูŠู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:11,650 --> 00:17:16,290
763
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุนูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ C
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:16,290 --> 00:17:22,690
767
+ double bond O ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ C double bond O ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:22,690 --> 00:17:25,570
771
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† C double bond O ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:25,570 --> 00:17:32,150
775
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุญู…ู„ุฉ CH ูˆุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุชC double bond O ูˆู‡ู†ุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:32,150 --> 00:17:38,270
779
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… CH2 ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุช ูƒู…ุงู† C double bond O ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุด
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:38,270 --> 00:17:45,930
783
+ ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒูˆู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:45,930 --> 00:17:51,830
787
+ ุฒู†ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ carbon carbon double bond
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:51,830 --> 00:17:57,800
791
+ ู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† C double bond O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุงุจู‡ุฐุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:02,640
795
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… carbons ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:08,460
799
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ู…ุซู„ ูู„ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุชุฎู„ูˆู‡
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:08,460 --> 00:18:12,400
803
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูƒู… ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:16,860
807
+ ozonolesis ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ูุฐูˆุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:16,860 --> 00:18:24,160
811
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุณุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:24,160 --> 00:18:28,590
815
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง O ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:31,420 --> 00:18:37,520
819
+ ู‡ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ ozoneolysis ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:41,560
823
+ ุงู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุจูุฑู‚ุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ูƒู† ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุญูˆุงู„ ู„ูˆ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:45,920
827
+ ุงูุชุฑุถุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ carbon ูˆ carbon ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ูˆ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:45,920 --> 00:18:49,580
831
+ ุงูุชุฑุถุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ carbon ูˆ hydrogen ุงูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:49,580 --> 00:18:54,000
835
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ozoneolysis ููŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:59,340
839
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูˆุงุชุฌู‡ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:59,340 --> 00:19:04,280
843
+ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:10,200
847
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:12,040
851
+ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:12,040 --> 00:19:12,140
855
+ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:12,140 --> 00:19:12,600
859
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:13,180
863
+ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:13,180 --> 00:19:13,220
867
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:13,220 --> 00:19:15,260
871
+ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:15,260 --> 00:19:21,580
875
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:21,580 --> 00:19:25,860
879
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ุจ H ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:25,860 --> 00:19:29,660
883
+ ุงู„ form ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ H ูˆ H ุชู†ุชูŠู„ ููˆุฌูˆุฏ H
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:29,660 --> 00:19:34,320
887
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฎู„ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:38,120
891
+ ุชูƒูˆู† H ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุฅุซู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:38,120 --> 00:19:43,820
895
+ ูู†ู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุงุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูŠุถุง ูู†ุชุฌ ุงู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:43,820 --> 00:19:49,580
899
+ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุณ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:49,580 --> 00:19:55,380
903
+ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒุงุช
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:55,380 --> 00:19:58,600
907
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:03,500
911
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงูŠุด ุงุนุทุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:03,500 --> 00:20:08,910
915
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุชุด ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุชู†ุชูŠู† H
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:08,910 --> 00:20:13,670
919
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:13,670 --> 00:20:17,890
923
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุทุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:17,890 --> 00:20:25,070
927
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:25,070 --> 00:20:32,450
931
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุณุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู…ู†
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:32,450 --> 00:20:38,340
935
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุจู†ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:38,340 --> 00:20:41,860
939
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅูŠุด
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:41,860 --> 00:20:46,840
943
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุญู…ู„ุฉ H at least ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:53,920
947
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง T ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฎููŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆุŸ ุจุฏูŠุด
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:53,920 --> 00:21:01,300
951
+ ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุชุนุจ ู…ุนูƒู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒุชุจ ูู‡ูˆ H ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:01,300 --> 00:21:07,430
955
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:12,850
959
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ carbon ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:12,850 --> 00:21:17,590
963
+ ู‡ู†ุง C double bond O ูˆู‡ู†ุง C double bond O ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:17,590 --> 00:21:23,170
967
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ H ู…ุฎููŠุฉ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:23,170 --> 00:21:27,250
971
+ ูˆุงู„ุฏุงูŠุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุนุทุงุด ุฌุฒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:27,250 --> 00:21:34,720
975
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุฃุชุด ูˆ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:38,160
979
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุชุด ุฎู„ูˆ ุงุฏูŠ ุณูŠุถู‡ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ู‡ ูˆ ุงุฏูŠ ุณูŠุถู‡
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:38,160 --> 00:21:42,200
983
+ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนุงู…ู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:51,680
987
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฑุถู‡ ุงุนุทุงู‡ ู†ูุณ ุญุฑุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:51,680 --> 00:21:54,940
991
+ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุนู„ู…ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู…
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:54,940 --> 00:21:58,340
995
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ูŠุช ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:58,340 --> 00:22:00,420
999
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:03,590 --> 00:22:09,470
1003
+ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุจูŠู† ุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ุงูŠู† ูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:09,470 --> 00:22:16,030
1007
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ูุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูƒูˆุฑ ููŠ ุจุทู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:16,030 --> 00:22:25,570
1011
+ ุงู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฏุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:25,570 --> 00:22:30,250
1015
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุงุนุทูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุชูุงุนู„ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ูˆุทุนู‡
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:30,250 --> 00:22:35,750
1019
+ ุดุจุชุฑ 9ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:35,750 --> 00:22:44,970
1023
+ ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ุง ุณููƒูุช ุนู†ู‡ ูŠูุตุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:44,970 --> 00:22:51,710
1027
+ ุงู„ุขู†
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:51,710 --> 00:22:58,890
1031
+ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:58,890 --> 00:23:02,110
1035
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:02,110 --> 00:23:06,190
1039
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง free radical polymerization of
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:06,190 --> 00:23:10,290
1043
+ ethylene ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠ polymerization
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:10,290 --> 00:23:16,030
1047
+ ุจุชุนุฑู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:16,030 --> 00:23:23,180
1051
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง monomerู…ูˆู†ูˆู…ุฑ ุฌุฒุก
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:23,180 --> 00:23:29,500
1055
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงูŠู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุฑ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:29,500 --> 00:23:37,760
1059
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชุฑุงูŠู…ุฑ ุงุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนุฉ ุชุชุฑุงู…ุฑ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุน ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุน
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:45,410
1063
+ ุชู„ุงู ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑุทุจ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง polymer ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:45,410 --> 00:23:50,130
1067
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŸ monomer
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:50,130 --> 00:23:58,750
1071
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุฑุงูŠู…ุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุชุฑุงู…ุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:02,660 --> 00:24:08,120
1075
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุช ุฌุฒูŠุก ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:08,120 --> 00:24:11,960
1079
+ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุชู„ุงู ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:15,680
1083
+ ู…ูŠุช ุงู„ู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฑ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:15,680 --> 00:24:20,420
1087
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:20,420 --> 00:24:24,770
1091
+ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุจุตูŠุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:24,770 --> 00:24:30,390
1095
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Polymer ุงู„ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:30,390 --> 00:24:36,310
1099
+ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุบุงุฒ ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:36,310 --> 00:24:45,400
1103
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ ู…ุนุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุชุญุช ุถุบุท ู…ุฑุชูุน ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:51,160
1107
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู ุฃุชู…ุณููŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฎุงููˆุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู ุฃุชู…ุณููŠุฑ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:56,300
1111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุดูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:56,300 --> 00:25:00,400
1115
+ ุทู†ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทุจุฎูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุตูุฑูˆุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:06,620
1119
+ ูˆ ุจุชุฎูˆู ุงู„ุถุบุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃุชู…ุณููŠุฑ ูู‚ุท
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:07,930 --> 00:25:12,510
1123
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุทู†ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงุชู†ูŠู† atmosphere ูุงู†ุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:12,510 --> 00:25:16,650
1127
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู atmosphere ุจูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุถุบุท
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:16,650 --> 00:25:21,410
1131
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุงุจู†ุนู…ู„ุด ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ูˆู„ุง ุจุญุฏูŠุฏ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:21,410 --> 00:25:25,050
1135
+ ุจุณูŠุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุงูˆุนูŠุฉ stainless steel ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:25,050 --> 00:25:28,450
1139
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนุฑุถู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุงู†ุช stainless steel ูˆู…ูƒุงุจุณ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:28,450 --> 00:25:34,820
1143
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุบู„ ุตู†ุงุนุฉู…ุด ุดุบู„ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:34,820 --> 00:25:42,310
1147
+ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุŒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุบุงุฒุŒ ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุชุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:42,310 --> 00:25:46,030
1151
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู„ู ุฃุชู…ุณููŠุฑ ูˆุจู†ุณุฎู† ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุถุบุท
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:46,030 --> 00:25:50,210
1155
+ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุบุงุฒุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุบุงุฒุŒ ุจู†ุฏุฎู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:50,210 --> 00:25:55,970
1159
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:55,970 --> 00:26:00,110
1163
+ ู„ุตู„ุจุŒ ู…ุด ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ molecular weight ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:00,110 --> 00:26:03,930
1167
+ ุบุงุฒ ู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ุตู„ุจุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ polymerุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ polymer
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:03,930 --> 00:26:08,470
1171
+ ู‡ูˆ plasticู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ plastic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:08,470 --> 00:26:14,410
1175
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ polyethylene ูุงู„ ethylene ุจูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:14,410 --> 00:26:18,450
1179
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ CH2 CH2 to the N ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:18,450 --> 00:26:23,570
1183
+ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง single bond ู„ุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:23,570 --> 00:26:30,530
1187
+ single bond ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุจูˆู„ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:30,530 --> 00:26:34,570
1191
+ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชูุฑุฌ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:34,570 --> 00:26:38,910
1195
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุชูˆุง
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:38,910 --> 00:26:42,050
1199
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฌู„ุงู†ุงุช ุจู†ุนุจ ููŠู‡ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:42,050 --> 00:26:46,330
1203
+ ู…ูŠุง ุฏูŠุณุชูŠู„ุฏ ูˆูˆุชุฑ wash bottles ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:46,330 --> 00:26:49,490
1207
+ ุนู† ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:49,490 --> 00:26:53,050
1211
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bottle ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุจูŠู†ู‡
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:53,050 --> 00:27:00,100
1215
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู†ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ูุณ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:00,100 --> 00:27:03,820
1219
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุชุทูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:03,820 --> 00:27:07,280
1223
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง Polymer ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ Ethylene ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:07,280 --> 00:27:12,200
1227
+ Polymerization ุฅู„ู‰ Polyethylene ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:16,400
1231
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Hydrogen ูˆ Hydrogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ CH2
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:22,400
1235
+ CH2 ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุจุฏู„ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุจูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠู„ู†ุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:28,860
1239
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท ุตุงุฑ CH CH2CL ูˆูƒุงู† double bond ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:28,860 --> 00:27:33,800
1243
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ polymer ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:42,680
1247
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ CH2 double bond CHCL ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ vinyl
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:42,680 --> 00:27:47,480
1251
+ chloride ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ vinylVinyl chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:51,760
1255
+ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:58,640
1259
+ ุงู„ุบุท ุจุงุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ to the end ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง Vinyl
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:03,960
1263
+ chloride Vinyl chloride ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:08,320
1267
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠ ูˆ Vinyl chloride ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงุณู…
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:14,300
1271
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ BVC
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:15,850 --> 00:28:23,430
1275
+ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุด ุงู„ PVCุŸ ูƒู„ ุดู†ุงุชูƒู… PVCุŒ ูƒู„ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:23,430 --> 00:28:27,310
1279
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆูˆุชูƒู… PVCุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:27,310 --> 00:28:30,810
1283
+ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชู…ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ุตุฑู ุงู„ุตุญูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุณูŠุฑ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:30,810 --> 00:28:35,750
1287
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:35,750 --> 00:28:36,230
1291
+ PVC
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:39,480 --> 00:28:43,960
1295
+ Polyvinyl chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฃุฑุถูŠุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:48,820
1299
+ ุจูŠุบุทูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุตุงู„ูˆู†ุงุช
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:48,820 --> 00:28:53,200
1303
+ ู„ุญู„ุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจูŠู„ุฒุฌูˆู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ูƒู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:59,900
1307
+ ุจู„ุงุท ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ PVC ูุงู„ PVC ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:59,900 --> 00:29:05,640
1311
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉุฒูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:05,640 --> 00:29:09,540
1315
+ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุฅู† ุฃุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุญุทูŠุช
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:09,540 --> 00:29:14,960
1319
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:21,020
1323
+ PVC ุฃูˆ ุจูˆู„ูŠ ููŠู†ูŠู„ูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:22,360 --> 00:29:28,720
1327
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† CH2 double bond CH ุญู…ู„ุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:34,920
1331
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ phenyl ุงุณู…ู‡ styrene ุงุณู…ู‡ styrene ู„ู…ุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:34,920 --> 00:29:41,130
1335
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ polymerุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ Polystyrene ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:41,130 --> 00:29:45,690
1339
+ ู…ู†ู‡ polymer ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ polystyrene ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุด ุจุณ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:45,690 --> 00:29:50,390
1343
+ ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุงุชุทูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:50,390 --> 00:29:54,310
1347
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ plastic ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:54,310 --> 00:29:59,950
1351
+ ุจุชู„ุจุงุน ูˆ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ุฃูุฑุฌู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุง ูˆูŠู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:59,950 --> 00:30:02,430
1355
+ ุจุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:05,100 --> 00:30:09,380
1359
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ ุงู„ keys ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:09,380 --> 00:30:14,560
1363
+ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ูƒุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:14,560 --> 00:30:18,340
1367
+ cleavage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ozoneolysis ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:18,340 --> 00:30:24,690
1371
+ polymerization ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ polymer ูƒุจูŠุฑุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:24,690 --> 00:30:29,510
1375
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ Alkenes ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:29,510 --> 00:30:35,130
1379
+ ู„ู„ Alkynes ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:35,130 --> 00:30:41,710
1383
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูƒูŠ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:41,710 --> 00:30:47,590
1387
+ ุนู† ุงู„ Alkynes ุงู„ Alkynes ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท carbon ุงู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:47,590 --> 00:30:52,230
1391
+ triple bond carbon ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุถูŠู ุฅูŠุด
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:52,230 --> 00:30:56,740
1395
+ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ุŸู„ู€ carbon double bond carbon ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุฎุทูˆุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:56,740 --> 00:31:02,560
1399
+ carbon single bond carbon ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:02,560 --> 00:31:07,820
1403
+ ุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ triple bond ุชุตูŠุฑ double bond
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:07,820 --> 00:31:12,020
1407
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ู…ุฑุงุช ุญุณุจ ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:12,020 --> 00:31:15,820
1411
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฎู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุฌู ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุต
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:15,820 --> 00:31:19,700
1415
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ triple ุชุตูŠุฑ double ูˆ ูŠุฌู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:19,700 --> 00:31:26,830
1419
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูˆุณุท
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:26,830 --> 00:31:31,150
1423
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ double
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:31,150 --> 00:31:36,450
1427
+ bond ูˆ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ู…ุญูˆู„ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ single bond
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:36,450 --> 00:31:40,070
1431
+ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:40,070 --> 00:31:46,750
1435
+ ู…ู† triple ู„ single bond ุฅุถุงูุชูŠู† ุฅุถุงูุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:46,750 --> 00:31:53,720
1439
+ ู‚ุนุฏ ุจุถูŠู HCl ู…ุด ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ double bond ุดูˆ ุญุทูŠุชุŸ Hุทุจ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:53,720 --> 00:31:56,880
1443
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ู…ุŸ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov ูˆู„ุง
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:56,880 --> 00:32:00,720
1447
+ ุถุฏุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ H Plus ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:00,720 --> 00:32:06,340
1451
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ H ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ HุŸ ุนู„ู‰
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:06,340 --> 00:32:13,940
1455
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ H ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃู‡ ุจุนุฏ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:13,940 --> 00:32:18,780
1459
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุฑุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ K ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุถูŠู
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:18,780 --> 00:32:24,780
1463
+ ุงู„ K ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุงุŸูˆ ุงู„ CL ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:24,780 --> 00:32:30,020
1467
+ ุถูุช ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:30,020 --> 00:32:36,120
1471
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† CL ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:36,120 --> 00:32:42,660
1475
+ CH3 ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู… ุนู„ู‰
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:42,660 --> 00:32:48,600
1479
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†ุŸ ุน ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชู…ุช ุญุณุจ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:54,750
1483
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov-Nikov ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู HCL ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู„ู€ H plus
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:54,750 --> 00:33:00,150
1487
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุชู… ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆ ุจูŠู‡
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:00,150 --> 00:33:05,190
1491
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุงุช ุจุนุถ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:05,190 --> 00:33:09,850
1495
+ ุชูุงุคู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:09,850 --> 00:33:18,490
1499
+ addition of HX to alkynes ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ H
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:18,490 --> 00:33:25,510
1503
+ ูˆูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด H ูˆุถูุช ุงู„ HClุถุนููŠู† ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:25,510 --> 00:33:30,630
1507
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุถูŠู ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:30,630 --> 00:33:33,590
1511
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ CL ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:33,590 --> 00:33:39,030
1515
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงุถูŠู ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:39,030 --> 00:33:44,270
1519
+ H ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง CL ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† H ูˆ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:44,270 --> 00:33:52,640
1523
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† CL ูˆุงุถุญ ูู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆู
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:56,380
1527
+ ุงุฏูŠุดู† ุงู„ุงู†
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:56,380 --> 00:34:04,360
1531
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‰ ุงุถูŠู ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุถูŠู Anti addition
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:04,360 --> 00:34:11,540
1535
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠู† ุงุถูุช PR ูˆ PR ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถู‡ ุงุนุทุงู†ู‰
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:11,540 --> 00:34:18,660
1539
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ PR 2 ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‡ู‰ุงู„ู€
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:18,660 --> 00:34:23,020
1543
+ PR2 ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:23,020 --> 00:34:27,420
1547
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุฅุจุฑูˆู… ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจ ุฒูŠูƒูˆุง ูˆ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:27,420 --> 00:34:34,380
1551
+ ูƒุงุชุจู„ูƒูˆุง 2PR2 ุดูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:34,380 --> 00:34:39,700
1555
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุงู„ ูƒุงู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:39,700 --> 00:34:45,890
1559
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุงุฎุชู„ูู†ุงู‡ุงุด ูƒุชูŠุฑุงู„ุงู† ู…ู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:45,890 --> 00:34:52,230
1563
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงูŠุถุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงุถุงูุฉ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:52,230 --> 00:35:02,070
1567
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆุถูุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡H2O
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:02,070 --> 00:35:06,210
1571
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H ุจู„ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ H3O plus ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:06,210 --> 00:35:14,230
1575
+ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ catalyst ุงู„ุฐุฆุจู‚ ุงูŠูˆู† ุฐุฆุจู‚ HG2 plus ูู„ู…ุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:14,230 --> 00:35:19,610
1579
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:19,610 --> 00:35:24,210
1583
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ H ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุงูŠ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:24,210 --> 00:35:29,360
1587
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถูู†ุงู‡ุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆู
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:33,960
1591
+ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:33,960 --> 00:35:39,880
1595
+ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูˆุธูŠููŠุชูŠู†
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:39,880 --> 00:35:44,040
1599
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ keen
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:45,140 --> 00:35:51,700
1603
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ alcohol all ูู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ in ูˆ ููŠู‡ all
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:51,700 --> 00:35:55,920
1607
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ double bond ู…ุด ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ in ูˆ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:55,920 --> 00:36:02,620
1611
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ all ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ in all ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:02,620 --> 00:36:08,420
1615
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† in all ุงู„ OH ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:08,420 --> 00:36:13,950
1619
+ double bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:13,950 --> 00:36:18,530
1623
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูŠูุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฒ they are unstable
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:18,530 --> 00:36:25,690
1627
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุญูˆู„ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุดูˆ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:25,690 --> 00:36:29,390
1631
+ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ double bond ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:29,390 --> 00:36:33,030
1635
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐูŠ C double bond O ูˆ ุงู„ H ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:33,030 --> 00:36:38,650
1639
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุชุบูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:38,650 --> 00:36:46,940
1643
+ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ C ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุชุŸ C
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:46,940 --> 00:36:54,740
1647
+ double bond O ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ CH2 ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุชุŸ CH3 ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:36:54,740 --> 00:37:00,160
1651
+ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ูู‚ุท ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฐุฑุงุชุŸ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:00,160 --> 00:37:04,040
1655
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฐุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:04,040 --> 00:37:09,070
1659
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฐุฑุงุช
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:09,070 --> 00:37:13,930
1663
+ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ resonance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูู‚ุท ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:13,930 --> 00:37:20,310
1667
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ resonanceุŸ ุงู„ resonance ู„ู…ุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:20,310 --> 00:37:26,150
1671
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ double headed
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:26,150 --> 00:37:29,930
1675
+ straight arrow ูƒุงู† ุงู„ resonance movement
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:33,520 --> 00:37:39,820
1679
+ movement of electrons only ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ movement
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:39,820 --> 00:37:47,940
1683
+ electrons ุฒุงุฆุฏ H ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Tautomerism
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:47,940 --> 00:37:54,620
1687
+ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ resonance ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Tautomerismุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:54,620 --> 00:38:00,440
1691
+ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ู„ูŠุณุช ูู‚ุท ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:04,040
1695
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุฃูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:04,040 --> 00:38:07,960
1699
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูˆุชูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:13,660
1703
+ ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู…
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:13,660 --> 00:38:19,500
1707
+ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ู‡ูˆ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู†ุณู‰
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:19,500 --> 00:38:23,560
1711
+ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู…
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:23,560 --> 00:38:28,540
1715
+ ู‡ูˆ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู… ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:28,540 --> 00:38:33,320
1719
+ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู… is an equilibrium
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:33,320 --> 00:38:37,720
1723
+ reaction ุตุญ ุทุงู„ู…ุง equilibrium reaction ููŠ ุงู„
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:37,720 --> 00:38:43,980
1727
+ equilibrium reaction ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจู†ุณุจ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:43,980 --> 00:38:51,040
1731
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ู‡ุฐุง E0 ุนุดุงู†
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:56,400
1735
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุชู…ุฑูŠุฒู… ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆ E0 ุงู„ุชูˆุชู…ุฑูŠุฒู…
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:56,400 --> 00:39:00,660
1739
+ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุฌุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:00,660 --> 00:39:06,440
1743
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† 99.9% ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:06,440 --> 00:39:13,050
1747
+ ุจุณ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 1.10%ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ุงู„ keto
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:13,050 --> 00:39:17,090
1751
+ -enol ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ุงู„ predominant ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:17,090 --> 00:39:23,690
1755
+ predominantุŸ ุงู„ predominant
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:23,690 --> 00:39:27,610
1759
+ ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ketone ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ enolุŸ ุงู„ ketone
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:27,610 --> 00:39:31,330
1763
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ enol ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:31,330 --> 00:39:35,930
1767
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„aliphatic compoundsู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:35,930 --> 00:39:42,610
1771
+ ู†ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ููŠ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:42,610 --> 00:39:49,570
1775
+ ุงู„ aromatic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ enol ูˆุนุดุงู†
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:49,570 --> 00:39:53,670
1779
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ูƒู„ุงู†ุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุตู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:53,670 --> 00:39:59,190
1783
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู… ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูŠู† ุชุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŸ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:59,190 --> 00:40:09,580
1787
+ PhenolููŠู†ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฅูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:09,580 --> 00:40:15,020
1791
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ููŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ู„ ุงู„ูู†ู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:15,020 --> 00:40:20,880
1795
+ ุฅูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠู† ูˆ all ู‡ูŠ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:20,880 --> 00:40:25,980
1799
+ ุงู„ all ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:25,980 --> 00:40:29,240
1803
+ homework ุงู† ุฌูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู†ุง ุงู„ ketone ุชุจุนู‡
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:42,070 --> 00:40:47,610
1807
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆุชุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:47,610 --> 00:40:52,520
1811
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸุงู„ู€ Enol ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:52,520 --> 00:40:57,200
1815
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Ketone ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ุงุฑูŠุฒู… ุฒูŠ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:57,200 --> 00:41:01,320
1819
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ equilibrium ูุงู„ุณู‡ู…
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:01,320 --> 00:41:08,350
1823
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุงุฃูŠ ุณู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ straight arrow ุงูˆ two
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:08,350 --> 00:41:12,270
1827
+ straight arrows with half heads ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู‡ู…ูŠู†
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:41:12,270 --> 00:41:16,070
1831
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุตู ุฑุฃุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:16,070 --> 00:41:20,610
1835
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:20,610 --> 00:41:25,830
1839
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ุงุฑูŠุฒู… ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุชุฒุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:25,830 --> 00:41:29,490
1843
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ุงุฑูŠุฒู… ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุชุฒุงู†
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:34,870 --> 00:41:39,810
1847
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:39,810 --> 00:41:45,070
1851
+ Markov Nikov ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ boron ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:45,070 --> 00:41:50,310
1855
+ H ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:50,310 --> 00:41:54,510
1859
+ ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง H ูˆ OH ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุจุถูŠู ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ boron ู‡ู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:54,510 --> 00:41:59,110
1863
+ ู‡ุถูŠู ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov ูˆู„ุง ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:59,110 --> 00:42:04,860
1867
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ H ุฃู‚ู„ูˆ ุงู„ O H ุนู„ู‰
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:04,860 --> 00:42:08,900
1871
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ H ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนูƒุณ Markovnikov ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:42:08,900 --> 00:42:18,180
1875
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ in all ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ in all ุจุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ keto
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:42:18,180 --> 00:42:23,560
1879
+ form ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ double bond ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ H
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:42:23,560 --> 00:42:29,500
1883
+ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ double bondูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:29,500 --> 00:42:33,320
1887
+ ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุจุฅูŠุฏูƒู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุณ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:33,320 --> 00:42:37,380
1891
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:37,380 --> 00:42:42,560
1895
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุญุตู„ุช
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:48,100
1899
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ OH ุฅุฌุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉูู„ู…ุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:42:48,100 --> 00:42:51,380
1903
+ ุตุงุฑุช C double bond O ุตููŠุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุจูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:42:51,380 --> 00:42:55,480
1907
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:42:55,480 --> 00:42:58,800
1911
+ Markovnikov ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู… ุงู„ OH ุฌุช ุนู„ู‰
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:42:58,800 --> 00:43:04,720
1915
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:04,720 --> 00:43:10,100
1919
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุตู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:43:10,100 --> 00:43:13,840
1923
+ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุถูุช
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:43:13,840 --> 00:43:19,760
1927
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikovุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุฅุฐุง ุถูŠูุช
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:43:19,760 --> 00:43:24,300
1931
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู†ุชูŠ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆูู†ูŠูƒูˆู ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:43:24,300 --> 00:43:27,360
1935
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ูˆ ุชุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠุฏูƒู… ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:43:27,360 --> 00:43:32,900
1939
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:43:32,900 --> 00:43:42,700
1943
+ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:43:42,700 --> 00:43:43,680
1947
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:43:45,820 --> 00:43:52,880
1951
+ ุฃุฎุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ triple bond ู„ู‡ุง
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:43:52,880 --> 00:43:57,780
1955
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุชุฅุฐุง ุถูŠูุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนุฏู† ุฒูŠ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:43:57,780 --> 00:44:02,380
1959
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ nickel ุฃูˆ ุงู„ platinum
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:44:02,380 --> 00:44:08,060
1963
+ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ู†ูŠูƒู„ platinum ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนุฏู†
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:44:08,060 --> 00:44:13,680
1967
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ุจูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจูˆุฏุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:44:13,680 --> 00:44:18,820
1971
+ triple bond ุฅู„ู‰ single bond ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุฃู…ูˆุฑุฃูˆ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:44:18,820 --> 00:44:20,940
1975
+ ุจู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ double bond ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ double
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:44:20,940 --> 00:44:26,760
1979
+ bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุถูŠู ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:44:26,760 --> 00:44:31,760
1983
+ ุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุชู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:44:31,760 --> 00:44:35,340
1987
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… reaction of alkynes with
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:44:35,340 --> 00:44:40,270
1991
+ hydrogen in presence of metals ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:44:40,270 --> 00:44:46,010
1995
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจุช ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:44:46,010 --> 00:44:51,030
1999
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:44:51,030 --> 00:44:55,170
2003
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุญุฑู ุงู„ L ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:44:55,170 --> 00:44:57,530
2007
+ ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:44:57,530 --> 00:45:02,890
2011
+ ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุจุถูŠู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:45:02,890 --> 00:45:10,320
2015
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุจุณ ุฅูŠุด
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:45:10,320 --> 00:45:17,260
2019
+ ู†ูˆุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ุฏู„ุงุฑ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:45:17,260 --> 00:45:18,700
2023
+ ูƒุงุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:45:18,700 --> 00:45:20,760
2027
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:45:20,760 --> 00:45:21,100
2031
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:45:21,100 --> 00:45:21,420
2035
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:45:21,420 --> 00:45:21,440
2039
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:45:21,440 --> 00:45:24,080
2043
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุณูŠุณ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ููŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:45:24,080 --> 00:45:26,840
2047
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุฏุด ูˆ ู‚ุฏุด ู…ุด
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:45:26,840 --> 00:45:30,900
2051
+ ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏ ู„ุณูŠุณ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:45:30,900 --> 00:45:36,100
2055
+ ุจูŠุถูŠู ุจุณูŠู† ุงุฏูŠุดู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุถุงูุชู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ู†ุฏู„ุงุฑ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:45:36,100 --> 00:45:39,320
2059
+ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ู ุนู† ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุจูŠู‚ู ููŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:45:39,320 --> 00:45:44,500
2063
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠุฏ ุทุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู†ุช
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:45:44,500 --> 00:45:51,300
2067
+ ุงุฏูŠุดู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ู†ุทู„ุนุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:45:51,300 --> 00:45:55,020
2071
+ Anti-addition ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ double bond ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:45:55,020 --> 00:46:03,960
2075
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง Anti
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:46:03,960 --> 00:46:09,880
2079
+ -addition ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:46:09,880 --> 00:46:19,310
2083
+ ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู† ู…ุน liquid ammoniaูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงุถูŠู
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:46:19,310 --> 00:46:24,470
2087
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ sin addition ูˆ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:46:24,470 --> 00:46:29,630
2091
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ anti addition ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:46:29,630 --> 00:46:36,970
2095
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ nickel
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:46:36,970 --> 00:46:41,990
2099
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ platinum ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:46:41,990 --> 00:46:46,060
2103
+ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุงLindlar's catalyst ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:46:46,060 --> 00:46:49,800
2107
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ู…ุน ู„ูŠุฏ ุฃุณูŠุชูŠุช ู…ุน
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:46:49,800 --> 00:46:54,360
2111
+ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠุด ู†ุญูุธ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู…ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:46:54,360 --> 00:46:57,000
2115
+ Lindlar's catalyst
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:47:00,060 --> 00:47:04,660
2119
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุทุจุนุง ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:47:04,660 --> 00:47:10,100
2123
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:47:10,100 --> 00:47:14,100
2127
+ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท slide ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:47:14,100 --> 00:47:17,920
2131
+ ุงู„ kinds ูˆ ุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ chapter ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:47:17,920 --> 00:47:23,020
2135
+ chapter ุงู„ aromatic compounds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุถุงูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:47:23,020 --> 00:47:26,780
2139
+ slide ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ุดุฑุญ
2140
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/RrfAVHquALA_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/UZrkW5alTIE_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1504 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,940 --> 00:00:25,100
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุจุชุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,100 --> 00:00:29,820
7
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒู…ู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,820 --> 00:00:33,940
11
+ carboxylic acids and their derivatives ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:38,900
15
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒู…ู„ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,900 --> 00:00:42,240
19
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ carbonyl containing compounds
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:46,980
23
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:51,810
27
+ ุตู†ูู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู„ูˆุญุฏู†ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:51,810 --> 00:00:56,810
31
+ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ addition ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:56,810 --> 00:01:01,330
35
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏูˆุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:01,330 --> 00:01:04,290
39
+ derivatives of carboxylic acids ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,290 --> 00:01:08,770
43
+ carboxylic acids ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชุจุฏู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ OH
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:08,770 --> 00:01:14,770
47
+ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจ OR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Easter ุฅุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:14,770 --> 00:01:20,190
51
+ ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจ NH2 ูˆ ู„ุง NHR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Amid ุฅุฐุง ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจCL ุฃูˆ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:20,190 --> 00:01:24,310
55
+ ุจR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Acid Halide Acid chloride or bromide ุฅุฐุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:24,310 --> 00:01:27,490
59
+ ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจOC double bond O ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Acid anhydride
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:27,490 --> 00:01:34,570
63
+ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุญู†ุงCarboxylic Acids and their derivatives
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,570 --> 00:01:40,630
67
+ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ E stars are
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:45,450
71
+ Carboxylic Acid derivatives ุตุญ Acid chlorides are
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:45,450 --> 00:01:48,070
75
+ Carboxylic Acid derivatives ุตุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:48,070 --> 00:01:51,870
79
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง E stars are Carboxylic Acid derivatives
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:51,870 --> 00:01:57,050
83
+ no aldehydes or ketones or alcohol ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:57,050 --> 00:02:04,490
87
+ ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ derivative ูƒู… ู†ูˆุนุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุณุชุฑ ุฃู…ุฏ ุฃุณุฏ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:04,490 --> 00:02:12,370
91
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,370 --> 00:02:15,950
95
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:15,950 --> 00:02:18,730
99
+ ุงู„ุงุชูŠุฉ R C double bond O
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:34,410 --> 00:02:35,810
103
+ ูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:56,550
107
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงุด ุจุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:56,550 --> 00:03:01,890
111
+ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ IUPAC ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:07,630
115
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:07,630 --> 00:03:11,410
119
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:11,410 --> 00:03:17,230
123
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ oic acid ูˆุงุถุญ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:17,230 --> 00:03:22,830
127
+ ูุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠoic acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:22,830 --> 00:03:29,270
131
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ุน carbon ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซุงู„ oic acid
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:29,270 --> 00:03:34,930
135
+ carbon 2 ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:34,930 --> 00:03:39,730
139
+ and so on ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:39,730 --> 00:03:43,730
143
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:43,730 --> 00:03:48,670
147
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจุด one oic acid ู„ุฃ ุจุณ acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:48,670 --> 00:03:54,420
151
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:54,420 --> 00:03:58,900
155
+ ุณุชุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‚ุณูŠู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:58,900 --> 00:04:03,860
159
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจ CH ุจูŠู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:03,860 --> 00:04:10,990
163
+ ู‚ุณูŠู„ CH3 ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ CH3 ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูˆุงุถุญ ุงูŠุด
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:10,990 --> 00:04:14,050
167
+ ุชูุณูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ุจุณ ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:14,050 --> 00:04:19,410
171
+ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุง ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุงุทู„ุน ุฎุท ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:19,410 --> 00:04:24,430
175
+ ุงุฑุณู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุจุญุท ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ูˆ ุจูƒุชุจ CH3 ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:24,430 --> 00:04:27,910
179
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:27,910 --> 00:04:34,350
183
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูƒูŠุฏ hexanoic acid ุนู„ู‰
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:34,350 --> 00:04:40,340
187
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ hexanoic acid ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ุŸู…ุซู„ ูุจุตูŠุฑ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:40,340 --> 00:04:44,040
191
+ three methyl hexanoic acid
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:49,490 --> 00:04:54,850
195
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุซุงู†ูˆูƒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:54,850 --> 00:04:58,770
199
+ ุงูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆูƒ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:58,770 --> 00:05:05,670
203
+ ุงูƒุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ู†ูˆู†ุง ู†ูˆูƒ ุฏูŠูƒุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฏูŠูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:05,670 --> 00:05:10,910
207
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:10,910 --> 00:05:15,890
211
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู†ุณู…ุน ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃุจุณุท ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:15,890 --> 00:05:21,470
215
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ formic acid
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:21,470 --> 00:05:27,310
219
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† acidic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:27,310 --> 00:05:32,390
223
+ acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ probionic ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด probionic
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:38,470
227
+ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠูˆุชุงุฑูŠูƒุจูŠูˆุชุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:38,470 --> 00:05:42,390
231
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ Valeric ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† Caproic,
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:42,510 --> 00:05:46,950
235
+ Enanthic, Caprylic, Pelargonic, Capric ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:50,870
239
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑ ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:50,870 --> 00:05:54,650
243
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฎู„ุท ุงู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:54,650 --> 00:05:59,070
247
+ Valeric acidู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุดูˆ ุงู„ valeric acid ู†ูุชุญ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:59,070 --> 00:06:02,830
251
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ net ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ valeric acid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:02,830 --> 00:06:06,730
255
+ pentanoic acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุณ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:06,730 --> 00:06:11,850
259
+ ethanoic acid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ acetic acid, methanoic acid ู‡ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:11,850 --> 00:06:15,630
263
+ ุงู„ formic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ formic
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:15,630 --> 00:06:20,930
267
+ acidุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ antsุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠ formica ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:20,930 --> 00:06:25,770
271
+ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฌุฑุณ ุจุชุญุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:25,770 --> 00:06:31,150
275
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคู„ู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:31,150 --> 00:06:37,170
279
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุต ู„ู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจุชุจุฎ ุดูˆูŠุฉ formic acid ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:37,170 --> 00:06:43,630
283
+ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:49,860
287
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ assets ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:49,860 --> 00:06:53,960
291
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ c
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:57,640
295
+ double bond o ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ c double
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:03,020
299
+ bond o ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ุฎุทุฃ ุดุงุฆุน ุจุตุฑู‡ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฌุฏ ู…ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:03,020 --> 00:07:06,420
303
+ ุจุชุนุฏ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฎุทุฆูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง c
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:06,420 --> 00:07:11,700
307
+ double bond oุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง CWO ุนู„ู‰
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:11,700 --> 00:07:16,040
311
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:19,600
315
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† one
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:26,660
319
+ hydroxybutanol ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุช ุงู„ CWO ู…ุน ุงู„ OH ุฎู„ุงุต
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:26,660 --> 00:07:33,030
323
+ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:33,030 --> 00:07:37,170
327
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆูƒ ุงุณุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:37,170 --> 00:07:40,250
331
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:40,250 --> 00:07:46,130
335
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:46,130 --> 00:07:51,210
339
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:51,210 --> 00:07:52,450
343
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:52,450 --> 00:07:53,030
347
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:53,030 --> 00:07:53,550
351
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:53,550 --> 00:07:56,910
355
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจEthyl to
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:56,910 --> 00:08:02,530
359
+ Ethyl butanoic acid ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุงู…ู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:02,530 --> 00:08:07,890
363
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ ุจุงุฑุง position ุฃูˆ ุงู„ four position ู…ุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:07,890 --> 00:08:12,870
367
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุญุธูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:12,870 --> 00:08:18,110
371
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ acid ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:18,110 --> 00:08:21,430
375
+ acid ู…ุน ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:25,630
379
+ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ acid ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:25,630 --> 00:08:31,430
383
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ alcohol ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠู†ุณุจู„ู‡ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:31,430 --> 00:08:37,270
387
+ ุชุฑู‰ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† acid ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† acid
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:37,270 --> 00:08:41,790
391
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:41,790 --> 00:08:46,230
395
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:46,230 --> 00:08:52,770
399
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชูุฑุนุงุช
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:52,770 --> 00:08:57,590
403
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:57,590 --> 00:09:04,870
407
+ ุงุญุทู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acidc double bond o o h ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท ู‡ู†ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:04,870 --> 00:09:11,170
411
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:11,170 --> 00:09:16,150
415
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:20,550
419
+ ุชูุงุฑุนุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:20,550 --> 00:09:26,750
423
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ awake ู„ู…ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:26,750 --> 00:09:35,110
427
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† die awakeDioic acid ูู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:35,110 --> 00:09:38,510
431
+ carbon 2 ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุน carbon ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ุญุท two acids
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:38,510 --> 00:09:46,230
435
+ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูุฃุจุณุท ุญุงู…ุถ diacid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุน carbon 2 ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:46,230 --> 00:09:52,250
439
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ethanedioic acid ethanedioic acid ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุฎุฏ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:52,250 --> 00:09:58,230
443
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑุฉ oxalic acid ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุน
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:58,230 --> 00:10:03,710
447
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:03,710 --> 00:10:08,690
451
+ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุดูˆุฑุง ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:08,690 --> 00:10:14,940
455
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ูƒ ุจู†ุชุงู† ู‡ูƒุณุงู† ู‡ุจุชูŠู†Dioic acidุŒ glutaricุŒ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:14,940 --> 00:10:19,920
459
+ adibic ุจู…ู„ูƒุŒ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:23,980
463
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ aiobacnineุŒ ุงู„ aiobacnine ุจุณุชุนู…ู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:23,980 --> 00:10:30,960
467
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Dioic acidุŒ ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Dioic acidุŒ ูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:35,470
471
+ ุฃุจุณุท Dioic acid ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ oxalic acid ..
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:35,470 --> 00:10:40,250
475
+ ุงู„ oxalic acid ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง .. ุทุงู„ู…ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:40,250 --> 00:10:47,010
479
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ urine ููŠ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:47,010 --> 00:10:52,530
483
+ ุงู„ bowl ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุนู…ู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:52,530 --> 00:10:58,110
487
+ ุญุตูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆุงุช
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:58,110 --> 00:11:03,550
491
+ ุงู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ oxalic acids ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:03,550 --> 00:11:08,850
495
+ oxalic acid salts ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ phosphates ูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ู…ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:08,850 --> 00:11:14,950
499
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุตูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ oxalic acids ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ salts
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:14,950 --> 00:11:21,180
503
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ salt ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† O minusุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ salts ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:21,180 --> 00:11:24,780
507
+ ุฃุจูŠุนู…ุงู„ ุญุตูˆุงุชู‡ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง oxalic acid
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:24,780 --> 00:11:29,760
511
+ salts ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ oxalic acid ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจู„ูˆุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:33,320
515
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง oxalic acid ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:37,160
519
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุญู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุดู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:42,100
523
+ ุงู„ุญุตูˆุงุช ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูŠุถุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฑ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:42,100 --> 00:11:49,980
527
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ oxalic acid is a dyeูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู† ูƒู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ู…ู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:49,980 --> 00:11:56,060
531
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:56,060 --> 00:12:01,260
535
+ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:01,260 --> 00:12:06,920
539
+ triple bondู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุตุจุญ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:12,120
543
+ ุงูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ triple bond ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:17,640
547
+ ู‡ู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:21,940
551
+ ุฏุงูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ triple bond ุนุจู‘ุฑุช ุนู†ู‡ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:21,940 --> 00:12:29,020
555
+ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจ I ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู† ุฏุงูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:29,020 --> 00:12:35,180
559
+ triple bond ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฅูŠุดุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุต
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:35,180 --> 00:12:38,780
563
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ double bonds ุงูˆ ููŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:38,780 --> 00:12:44,740
567
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:44,740 --> 00:12:50,120
571
+ high carbon ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:50,120 --> 00:12:56,920
575
+ acid ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:56,920 --> 00:13:02,180
579
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… malic acid
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:02,830 --> 00:13:07,910
583
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃุด ู…ุงู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:07,910 --> 00:13:19,010
587
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ E ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ E ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:19,670 --> 00:13:24,190
591
+ ุงู„ู€ E ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:24,190 --> 00:13:28,790
595
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงุฌูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ trans ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:28,790 --> 00:13:31,830
599
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุช ุงุฑุจุน ุงู„ trans to
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:31,830 --> 00:13:37,370
603
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุฏุงูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ุงุฌุช ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:37,370 --> 00:13:41,890
607
+ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:41,890 --> 00:13:46,530
611
+ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:46,530 --> 00:13:51,620
615
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒู…ู† ุงู„ Trans ุงู„ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูƒ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:51,620 --> 00:13:55,240
619
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ ู…ู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:55,240 --> 00:14:01,140
623
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุบู†ุงู… ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:01,140 --> 00:14:07,080
627
+ ุบู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุบู„ุงู ูƒุชุงุจ heart ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูุงุญุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:13,160
631
+ ุฎุถุฑุฉ ุงุฐุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ุบู„ุงู ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:16,500
635
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุญ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:16,500 --> 00:14:22,180
639
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:22,180 --> 00:14:26,820
643
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ascent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:26,820 --> 00:14:32,240
647
+ die ascent ูƒุงู… ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:36,460
651
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ one two die substituted ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:36,460 --> 00:14:39,820
655
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:39,820 --> 00:14:44,200
659
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุญุงู…ุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:49,390
663
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… one twoุงูˆ one three ุงูˆ one four
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:49,390 --> 00:14:54,970
667
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุงู„ one two ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:54,970 --> 00:14:59,450
671
+ ifthalic acid ูˆ ุงู„ one three isophthalic acid ูˆ ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:59,450 --> 00:15:04,470
675
+ one four teraphthalic acid ุงู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุญูุธู‡
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:04,470 --> 00:15:09,790
679
+ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ ifthalic acidูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:09,790 --> 00:15:13,250
683
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ phthalic anhydride ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:13,250 --> 00:15:17,530
687
+ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:17,530 --> 00:15:21,810
691
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ phthalic anhydride
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:21,810 --> 00:15:26,570
695
+ ูุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุฏุงุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆ ุณูŠุณ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:26,570 --> 00:15:32,270
699
+ ุงู„ูุซุงู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฏุงูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆุฑุซูˆ ุฌุงูŠูŠู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:32,270 --> 00:15:35,630
703
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† to each other ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… one
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:35,630 --> 00:15:42,670
707
+ twoุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ physical properties of carboxylic acids
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:42,670 --> 00:15:50,310
711
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:50,310 --> 00:15:53,990
715
+ hydrogen bonding ููŠ ุงู„ acids ุงู„ hydrogen bonding
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:53,990 --> 00:15:57,990
719
+ ููŠ ุงู„ acids ุจูŠุนู…ู„ solubility in water ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุถู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:57,990 --> 00:16:05,090
723
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† R ูˆC double bond O
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:06,090 --> 00:16:12,950
727
+ OH ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:12,950 --> 00:16:19,170
731
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ CH2OH ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก polar
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:19,170 --> 00:16:24,990
735
+ ูˆ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก non polar ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุฌุฒุก polar
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:24,990 --> 00:16:31,760
739
+ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก non polarnon-polar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ R ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:35,600
743
+ ุงุฌูŠู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ solubility in water ุงู„ solubility
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:39,160
747
+ in water ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ low alcohols are water
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:43,260
751
+ soluble ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R ูƒุจุฑุช ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ solubility ุงู„ุงู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:43,260 --> 00:16:48,700
755
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจู†ูƒุฑุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ low acids are water soluble
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:48,700 --> 00:16:51,620
759
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ low acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ R ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:51,620 --> 00:16:55,380
763
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:55,380 --> 00:17:00,290
767
+ acetic acid ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:00,290 --> 00:17:05,290
771
+ acetic acid ุงู„ุฎู„ ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุฎู„ู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:05,290 --> 00:17:11,310
775
+ ู…ุด ุจุชุญุทูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ acetic acid ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:11,310 --> 00:17:14,870
779
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ acetic acid
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:20,710
783
+ ู…ุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ 4-5% ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:20,710 --> 00:17:25,610
787
+ ุงู† ุงู„ acids ูˆ ุงู„ alcohols both are polarูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:25,610 --> 00:17:28,770
791
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ low acids and low alcohols are water
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:28,770 --> 00:17:32,850
795
+ soluble ูƒู„ู…ุง ุงู„ chain ูƒุจุฑุช ูƒู„ู…ุง ุงู„ solubility
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:32,850 --> 00:17:38,710
799
+ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ OH ุจุชุนู…ู„ hydrogen
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:38,710 --> 00:17:43,630
803
+ bonding ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:43,630 --> 00:17:48,630
807
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ู… ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:49,330 --> 00:17:53,990
811
+ hydrogen bonding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ acetic
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:53,990 --> 00:17:59,490
815
+ acid ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ boiling point ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:59,490 --> 00:18:05,030
819
+ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุด ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ ethanol ูƒุงู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:05,030 --> 00:18:07,750
823
+ probionic acid ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ butanoic
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:07,750 --> 00:18:11,290
827
+ acid ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:11,290 --> 00:18:17,410
831
+ ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ุชุตูŠุฑ solidูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:17,410 --> 00:18:21,230
835
+ boiling point ุงู„ู†ุณุจูŠ ูˆ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ melting point ู‡ูˆ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:21,230 --> 00:18:28,130
839
+ ุณุจุจู‡ ุงู„ hydrogen bonding ุงู„ุงู† ุจุชุฌูŠู†ุง ุตูุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:28,130 --> 00:18:34,050
843
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ acidity ุงู„ acidity ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸุจุงู„ ุงุชุด
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:34,050 --> 00:18:38,190
847
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุด ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูู‚ุฏ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:38,190 --> 00:18:42,150
851
+ ูˆูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ู… ุงูˆ ุชูู‚ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:42,150 --> 00:18:46,350
855
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ alcohols they are in
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:46,350 --> 00:18:52,150
859
+ general acidic ูˆ ุงู„ carboxylic acid acidic ู„ูƒู† ุฌุฏุด
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:56,850
863
+ ุงู„ bk ุงูŠู‡ ู„ู„ alcohol ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุชู… ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:56,850 --> 00:19:01,970
867
+ alcohols ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู…ุณ ุทุงุฆุดุŒ ุณุช
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:01,970 --> 00:19:07,790
871
+ ุทุงุฆุดุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ carboxylic acids ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ BKA
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:07,790 --> 00:19:12,770
875
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:12,770 --> 00:19:16,430
879
+ carboxylic acids ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:16,430 --> 00:19:22,410
883
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ carboxylic acidsุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:25,810 --> 00:19:29,770
887
+ ุงู„ู€ H ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุญู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุถุงู„ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ู…ุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:29,770 --> 00:19:33,710
891
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ acidity of acids ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:33,710 --> 00:19:39,510
895
+ ู„ุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ resonance ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ resonance
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:39,510 --> 00:19:45,620
899
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงุฃู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ acids they
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:45,620 --> 00:19:49,820
903
+ are more acidic than alcohols or they have a lower
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:49,820 --> 00:19:55,460
907
+ pka because of resonance ุงู„ charge in alcohol is
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:55,460 --> 00:20:01,940
911
+ ุงูŠุด ูˆุตูู†ุงู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุชุชู†ู‚ู„ุด ุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:01,940 --> 00:20:04,720
915
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:09,640
919
+ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุชุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจุฏุฑุณูˆุด ู…ุงุจุญูุธูˆุด
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:15,140
923
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช localizedin its location ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:15,140 --> 00:20:20,420
927
+ location ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง localized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:20,420 --> 00:20:26,470
931
+ ู…ุชู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ localizedุฌุงุนุฏุฉ ุจู…ุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:26,470 --> 00:20:31,970
935
+ ุจุชุชู†ุฌู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ุงู„ู‡ุง resonance ุฅูŠุด
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:31,970 --> 00:20:39,450
939
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ delocalized ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:39,450 --> 00:20:44,570
943
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ charge localized ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:44,570 --> 00:20:49,330
947
+ delocalizedุŸlocalized ููŠ ุงู„ alcohols ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:49,330 --> 00:20:53,570
951
+ ููŠู‡ู… resonance delocalized ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆูŠู…ูŠู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:53,570 --> 00:20:58,350
955
+ ููŠ ุงู„ carboxylic acids ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง C double bond
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:58,350 --> 00:21:04,130
959
+ O ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ bond ูˆ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:04,130 --> 00:21:07,890
963
+ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ resonance ุณุจู‚
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:07,890 --> 00:21:12,130
967
+ ุงู† ุงูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ alcohol ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:12,130 --> 00:21:17,400
971
+ ู„ุฅู†ูƒู… ุชุชุจุนูˆู‡ ูุงู„ resonance ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:22,700
975
+ ู„ู„ุงุณุฏุณ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณูŠุจู‡ู…
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:27,920
979
+ ูŠู†ูƒุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ BKA ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… 15
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:27,920 --> 00:21:31,280
983
+ -16 ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏู†ุง ูˆ ุบุณู„ู†ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:36,100
987
+ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุณ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูŠุฌุฑุจ ูŠุบุณู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:36,100 --> 00:21:41,160
991
+ ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏุณ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง weakูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:46,200
995
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุฑ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ HCl ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ H2SO4
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:52,120
999
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุชุญุฑู‚
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:52,120 --> 00:21:57,700
1003
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:04,580 --> 00:22:08,520
1007
+ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ู…ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:12,800
1011
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ BKA ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:17,100
1015
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ BKA ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ formic acid
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:17,100 --> 00:22:20,560
1019
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ acetic acid ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:24,480
1023
+ probionic acid ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:24,480 --> 00:22:29,740
1027
+ ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ acids ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:29,740 --> 00:22:35,390
1031
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ acid ููŠ 3,4,5 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:35,390 --> 00:22:41,950
1035
+ alcohol ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ acid ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:41,950 --> 00:22:49,750
1039
+ ุงู„ PKA ุชุนุชู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ 3,4 ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ phenol ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:49,750 --> 00:22:53,790
1043
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ phenol ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ acidity ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:53,790 --> 00:22:59,460
1047
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ resonanceูŠุง ุฑูŠุชู†ุง ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:59,460 --> 00:23:05,440
1051
+ chapter 7 ุณุจุจ ุงู„ resonance ุงู„ ethanol ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:14,240
1055
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ BKA ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ 16 15.5 ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:18,820
1059
+ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุงู…ุถ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:18,820 --> 00:23:25,950
1063
+ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุญุงู…ุถูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ูุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูƒุงู… ุณุจุจ ุทุฑุญู†ุงู‡ู…
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:25,950 --> 00:23:32,650
1067
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุง ุงู„ resonance ูŠุง ุงู„ size ูŠุง ุงู„ inductive
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:32,650 --> 00:23:36,030
1071
+ effect ุงู„ุงู† ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุญุงู…ุถ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:36,030 --> 00:23:42,590
1075
+ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุชุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:42,590 --> 00:23:50,360
1079
+ acid ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุณูŠ ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:50,360 --> 00:23:55,800
1083
+ ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุญุงู…ู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:59,440
1087
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:06,870
1091
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ ionization ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ O minusู…ุงุฐุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:06,870 --> 00:24:11,930
1095
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠ effectุŸ Inductive effect ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:11,930 --> 00:24:16,930
1099
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:16,930 --> 00:24:18,610
1103
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:18,610 --> 00:24:23,090
1107
+ ุงู„ effect Inductive ูุงู„ Trichloroacetic acid is
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:23,090 --> 00:24:28,830
1111
+ stronger than ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ Dichloro ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ Dichloro
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:28,830 --> 00:24:37,560
1115
+ ููŠ ุชู† ุชู„ ุจูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ Trichloro ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:43,220
1119
+ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ููŠุด ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ PKA
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:43,220 --> 00:24:51,480
1123
+ 74% ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ูƒุฏุงุด 82 ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:56,870
1127
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู†ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ point
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:56,870 --> 00:25:01,030
1131
+ seven ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ inductive effect ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:01,030 --> 00:25:04,930
1135
+ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุชูŠู†
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:04,930 --> 00:25:09,470
1139
+ ุงู‚ู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:09,470 --> 00:25:14,050
1143
+ acidity ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:18,540
1147
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:18,540 --> 00:25:22,480
1151
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ resonance effect ูˆ ุงู„ inductive effect
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:28,800
1155
+ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ BKA ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:37,130
1159
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ NiOH ุญู…ุถ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒูŠ ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:37,130 --> 00:25:41,090
1163
+ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงุชุด ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ู…ุน ุงู„ ุงุชุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ H2O ูˆ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:41,090 --> 00:25:46,130
1167
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุตู„ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:46,130 --> 00:25:53,310
1171
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ acetic acid ู„ูˆ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:53,310 --> 00:25:57,510
1175
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ titration
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:57,510 --> 00:26:06,280
1179
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆC H 3 C O O H ุฒุงุฆุฏ N A O
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:13,580
1183
+ H ู…ูŠู† ุงุชู†ุฌู„ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง C H 3 C O
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:13,580 --> 00:26:25,460
1187
+ O O ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ N A Plus ุฒุงุฆุฏ H 2 O ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:25,460 --> 00:26:27,900
1191
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:33,060 --> 00:26:38,000
1195
+ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic acid ุงุฐุง ู…ู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:43,560
1199
+ ุงู„ formic acid ููˆุฑู…ูŠุช ุงุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ probionic acid
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:48,220
1203
+ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ butanoic acid ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุงุฐุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:48,220 --> 00:26:52,360
1207
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุช ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุตู„ููŠุช ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ูˆ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:52,360 --> 00:26:59,010
1211
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ acid ุงุฐุง ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…acetate
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:59,010 --> 00:27:05,770
1215
+ ูุงู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ ุงูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงูƒ ุงุณุฏ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:05,770 --> 00:27:11,880
1219
+ ุงุช ูุงู„ ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ Sodium Acetate
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:16,340
1223
+ ูˆุณุจู‚ ุงู† ูˆุถุญู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ Acetyl group ูˆ ุงู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:16,340 --> 00:27:20,180
1227
+ Acetate group ูˆ ุงู„ Acetic Acid ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:20,180 --> 00:27:25,700
1231
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง AC Acetate ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ O
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:25,700 --> 00:27:32,030
1235
+ ุตุงุฑุช Acetate ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ HุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:32,030 --> 00:27:41,030
1239
+ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุง a-c-o-h ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:41,030 --> 00:27:42,330
1243
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:02,030 --> 00:28:03,610
1247
+ ุงุดู…ุน ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:28,050 --> 00:28:34,830
1251
+ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ carboxylic acids ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:34,830 --> 00:28:40,830
1255
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ carboxylic
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:40,830 --> 00:28:46,910
1259
+ acids ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:46,910 --> 00:28:53,000
1263
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุงุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:57,720
1267
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฎูุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูˆุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:57,720 --> 00:29:02,000
1271
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณูŠุจู‡ู… ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:06,780
1275
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:06,780 --> 00:29:13,540
1279
+ primary alcohols ู…ูŠู† ุชุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŸ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:13,540 --> 00:29:19,870
1283
+ ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ primary alcoholsุŸู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูƒุณุฏุช
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:19,870 --> 00:29:24,790
1287
+ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุฎููŠู ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:24,790 --> 00:29:30,330
1291
+ aldehyde ูˆุงุถุญ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูˆู„
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:30,330 --> 00:29:36,310
1295
+ ุงู„ primary alcohol ู„ aldehyde ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุณูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:36,310 --> 00:29:45,200
1299
+ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:48,540
1303
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนุฏู„ ู„ ุงูŠุด ู„ carboxylic
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:48,540 --> 00:29:52,420
1307
+ acids ุงุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ primary alcohol ู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:52,420 --> 00:29:57,960
1311
+ carboxylic acid ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:00,300
1315
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:00,880
1319
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:01,180
1323
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:01,180 --> 00:30:01,660
1327
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:01,660 --> 00:30:08,120
1331
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:14,380
1335
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง alcohol
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:14,380 --> 00:30:18,360
1339
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุดุจุทุฑ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:23,960
1343
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงูŠุถุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:32,190
1347
+ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ู„ุงุด ู„ acids ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏูˆุดูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:32,190 --> 00:30:37,030
1351
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุจู‡ู…ุด .. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุณู…ุน
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:37,030 --> 00:30:40,930
1355
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู…ุง ุจู„ุชู‡ูŠูˆุง ุจุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:40,930 --> 00:30:44,950
1359
+ ุจู†ุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:44,950 --> 00:30:49,970
1363
+ ู‡ู… ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ rhythm ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ aldehydes ู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:49,970 --> 00:30:53,010
1367
+ carboxylic acids ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:53,010 --> 00:30:56,110
1371
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชูƒุจูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุถุงู„ูˆุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:56,110 --> 00:31:01,240
1375
+ ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงุชุฒุงู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:06,060
1379
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุฏุฉ ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ูˆ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:06,060 --> 00:31:09,920
1383
+ ุจูŠุบูŠุจูˆุง ุนู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู„ุชู‡ูŠูˆุง ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:09,920 --> 00:31:13,300
1387
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠู„ุงุฌูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:13,300 --> 00:31:18,720
1391
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุธู„ูˆุง ู…ุชุฒูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:22,900
1395
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฒุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:22,900 --> 00:31:26,080
1399
+ ุงูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ primary alcohols ู„ acids ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:26,080 --> 00:31:30,660
1403
+ aldehydes ู„ acidsูˆ ุชุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒู…
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:30,660 --> 00:31:35,760
1407
+ ู…ุด ู…ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃู†
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:39,720
1411
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:39,720 --> 00:31:46,960
1415
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุนุดุฑ ุดุบู„ุงุช ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:52,430
1419
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูŠุนูŠุด ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ุดุบู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุดุบู„ุฉู„ุงุฒู…
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:52,430 --> 00:31:56,590
1423
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:56,590 --> 00:32:02,630
1427
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุทูู„ ุจุฏูƒู… ุงุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุจูŠุช ุจุฏูƒู…
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:02,630 --> 00:32:06,570
1431
+ ุชุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:06,570 --> 00:32:10,550
1435
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุบุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:10,550 --> 00:32:14,370
1439
+ ูู‚ุท ููƒุฑุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ูˆ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ูˆ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:14,370 --> 00:32:18,330
1443
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุด ุฏุงุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ูƒู… ูู‚ุท ููƒุฑุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:19,120 --> 00:32:23,340
1447
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฒ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ุนู†ูƒูˆุง ูˆุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุด ุฏุงุฑูŠู† ุนู† ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:23,340 --> 00:32:28,320
1451
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:28,320 --> 00:32:34,910
1455
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ูˆูŠู‡ู…ู„ ุชู„ุช ุฃุนู…ุงู„ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:34,910 --> 00:32:40,870
1459
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฌูˆู… ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุชู‚ุณู…
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:40,870 --> 00:32:45,570
1463
+ ูˆู‚ุชูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒุทู„ุงุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:45,570 --> 00:32:49,730
1467
+ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุด ุงุฐุง ุงุฌุงูƒูˆุง ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุชุญุฏุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:49,730 --> 00:32:53,590
1471
+ ุน ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆ ุจู†ุบูŠุจ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:53,590 --> 00:33:00,740
1475
+ ู…ุงุจู†ูุชุญุงุด ูˆ ุจุชุถู„ ุงูŠุดูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:00,740 --> 00:33:05,180
1479
+ ุฌูŠุฏ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆู‡ุง ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:05,180 --> 00:33:10,300
1483
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูŠุณู…ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:10,300 --> 00:33:15,540
1487
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠู†
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:15,540 --> 00:33:21,600
1491
+ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุตุญ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุนู…ู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:27,400
1495
+ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑุงู„ุงุญู…ุงุฏ ู…ู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:27,400 --> 00:33:30,980
1499
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠุชุฒ ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:30,980 --> 00:33:34,840
1503
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
1504
+
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The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/VEV_j0BJLYk.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,957 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:19,460 --> 00:00:24,620
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ููŠ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:24,620 --> 00:00:28,220
8
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ carboxylic acids
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:28,220 --> 00:00:35,460
12
+ ูˆุงุณุชุนุฑุถู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:35,460 --> 00:00:40,840
16
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ carboxylic acids ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู† ููŠ
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:47,130
20
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ carboxylic acids ู„ูˆ
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:53,190
24
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:53,190 --> 00:00:59,430
28
+ carboxylic acids ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุธุฑูˆุง ู„ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:59,430 --> 00:01:04,590
32
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู… ู‚ู„ู…ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:04,590 --> 00:01:05,090
36
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:05,090 --> 00:01:06,070
40
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:06,070 --> 00:01:06,150
44
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:06,150 --> 00:01:12,410
48
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:12,410 --> 00:01:19,640
52
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ูƒุญูˆู„
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:24,020
56
+ ุฃูˆ aldehyde ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:24,020 --> 00:01:28,520
60
+ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:32,480
64
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:36,180
68
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:36,180 --> 00:01:40,550
72
+ aldehydesู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:40,550 --> 00:01:45,950
76
+ ุนู† ุงู„ aldehydes ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:45,950 --> 00:01:52,330
80
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:01:52,330 --> 00:01:56,290
84
+ aldehyde ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ essence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:01:56,290 --> 00:02:03,000
88
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠู‡ propaneุฃูˆ
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:06,880
92
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:12,760
96
+ ุจุฑูˆูุงู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:19,560
100
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุง ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ุต ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:24,120
104
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง CH3 CH2
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:26,930 --> 00:02:35,710
108
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:35,710 --> 00:02:41,810
112
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ all ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:41,810 --> 00:02:49,430
116
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ BCC ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ CH3 CH2 C double
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:49,430 --> 00:02:59,080
120
+ bond OH ูƒุงู… ุฐุฑุฉุŸุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡?
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:08,000
124
+ Ibrobanol ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู„ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุชุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุงู…ุดูŠู†ุง ููŠ
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:12,020
128
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:12,020 --> 00:03:20,960
132
+ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 CH3 CH2 Cุถู… ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ O OH ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉ
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:25,500
136
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ Ibrobanol
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:28,860 --> 00:03:35,200
140
+ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุŒ
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:40,920
144
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุฏุŒ ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุฏุฑุงุช
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:46,350
148
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ .. ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:46,350 --> 00:03:51,930
152
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ .. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:51,930 --> 00:03:56,030
156
+ carbon .. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช carbon .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:56,030 --> 00:03:58,570
160
+ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช carbon .. ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุถุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:58,570 --> 00:04:04,070
164
+ ุถุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:04:04,070 --> 00:04:07,890
168
+ ุงู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช .. ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:07,890 --> 00:04:12,990
172
+ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:12,990 --> 00:04:20,290
176
+ ู…ุงุจุฏุงุด ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุงุจุฏุงุด ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏุฃุช
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:20,290 --> 00:04:27,810
180
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ CH3 CH double bond
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:27,810 --> 00:04:35,520
184
+ CH2ุฌุจุชู„ูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุจุฑูˆุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุจุฑูˆุจ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:40,880
188
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† how can you prepare aerobic acid
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:46,340
192
+ starting from aerobin ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‡
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:46,340 --> 00:04:51,720
196
+ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุง
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:56,220
200
+ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุทุจุนุง ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:05:05,320 --> 00:05:10,460
204
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:05:10,460 --> 00:05:11,320
208
+ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:11,500
212
+ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:11,500 --> 00:05:13,440
216
+ ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:15,280
220
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:15,280 --> 00:05:19,440
224
+ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:28,330
228
+ ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชุจุตูŠุฑ acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:28,330 --> 00:05:33,990
232
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูุงู„ุทุฑู‚
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:33,990 --> 00:05:39,310
236
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฉ ุฏู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:39,310 --> 00:05:44,910
240
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:44,910 --> 00:05:48,430
244
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุซุงุจุช ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู†
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:55,150 --> 00:06:03,190
248
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ .. ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:06:03,190 --> 00:06:09,570
252
+ ู…ุนู‡ุง .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ..
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:16,000
256
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฌุฏ
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:21,820
260
+ ุฃุจุทู„ุน ุจุฅูŠุด ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุจ 2 ูˆ ุจ 1 ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจ
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:21,820 --> 00:06:28,140
264
+ 4 ูˆ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ 2 ูˆ 2 ุฃูˆ ู„ 3 ูˆ 1 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:28,140 --> 00:06:33,400
268
+ ู†ู‚ุต ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:39,040
272
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง 3 ุฃูˆ 2 ุฃูˆ 1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:44,440
276
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด ู†ู‚ุต ุทุจุนุง
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:48,660
280
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:48,660 --> 00:06:53,920
284
+ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุทู„ุจุช
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:56,600
288
+ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุญู…ุถ ุจุฎู…ุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:07:01,280 --> 00:07:08,760
292
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุจุชุฏุฆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:14,680
296
+ ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุญุถุฑูˆู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:19,720
300
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ all oic acid ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:26,520
304
+ ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏุจุฒูŠุฏุด Carbona
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:30,960
308
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏุงุฌูŠ ุงุณุฃู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ Butanol
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:37,890
312
+ ุญุถุฑูˆู„ูŠ Pentanoic acid ุฒุฏุชูˆุง Carbonaุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:37,890 --> 00:07:43,030
316
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูู‡ู… ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:43,030 --> 00:07:47,130
320
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:47,130 --> 00:07:51,870
324
+ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:51,870 --> 00:07:55,130
328
+ ููŠ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:55,130 --> 00:08:01,250
332
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:08:01,250 --> 00:08:09,000
336
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠู„ุงุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:15,340
340
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุช
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:08:15,340 --> 00:08:19,980
344
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:08:19,980 --> 00:08:27,460
348
+ ozoneolysis ุงู„ ozoneolysis ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:08:28,390 --> 00:08:33,650
352
+ ู„ุฃldehyde ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:33,650 --> 00:08:38,370
356
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:38,370 --> 00:08:46,370
360
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:49,540 --> 00:08:53,540
364
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:53,540 --> 00:08:57,600
368
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:57,600 --> 00:09:05,060
372
+ ู„ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆู„ุง
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:09:05,060 --> 00:09:09,860
376
+ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด acid
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:09:09,860 --> 00:09:14,440
380
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:09:14,440 --> 00:09:20,010
384
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:09:20,010 --> 00:09:25,750
388
+ ูƒุงู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู…ูˆุง ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุนู…ู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:09:25,750 --> 00:09:31,630
392
+ ozoneolysis ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ oxidation ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:09:31,630 --> 00:09:35,990
396
+ ุฃุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจ O ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู† Oxidation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:35,990 --> 00:09:41,430
400
+ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง H2O2 ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:41,430 --> 00:09:49,310
404
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูˆู‡ุง H2O2ุฃุฐู† ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ followed by H2O2 ูŠู…ูƒู†
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:49,310 --> 00:09:55,050
408
+ ุฃู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุตุบุฑ
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:55,050 --> 00:10:02,090
412
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุจุชุฏุฃุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:10:02,090 --> 00:10:06,910
416
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:10:06,910 --> 00:10:16,980
420
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ CES ูˆ ู„ุง TRANS CH3 CH3H
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:10:16,980 --> 00:10:26,200
424
+ CH3H ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูƒู…ู„ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ O3 Ozonolysis ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:10:26,200 --> 00:10:31,060
428
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† H2O2 H2O2 Hydrogen Peroxide ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:10:31,060 --> 00:10:39,210
432
+ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู†ูุฐ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ูƒุณุฑ
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:10:39,210 --> 00:10:47,350
436
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ C double bond O H ูˆ CH3 ุฒุงุฆุฏ C double bond OH
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:10:47,350 --> 00:10:55,750
440
+ ูˆ CH3 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ozonolases ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ acid ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:10:55,750 --> 00:11:00,830
444
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ H2O2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถูู†ุงู‡ุง
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:11:00,830 --> 00:11:08,760
448
+ ุฅูŠุด ุญูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ C double bond O OHCH3 ูˆุฌุฏุช ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:14,980
452
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† 2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:11:14,980 --> 00:11:18,820
456
+ ุจุงู„ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุงุชูŠุช ูƒุตุฑุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:11:18,820 --> 00:11:23,400
460
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู…ู„ุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:29,060
464
+ ุตุงุฑ ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ูƒุงู…
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:11:29,060 --> 00:11:37,890
468
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุขู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:11:37,890 --> 00:11:44,390
472
+ ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุจู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:11:44,390 --> 00:11:49,910
476
+ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุจุชุฏุฆุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ 2 ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:11:49,910 --> 00:11:55,930
480
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู† ุงู„ one ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:11:56,580 --> 00:12:00,520
484
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒุณุฑ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:12:00,520 --> 00:12:07,080
488
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง CH3 CH2 CH
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:15,560
492
+ ุณูˆุงุก ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง CL ุงูˆ OH ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:12:15,560 --> 00:12:23,720
496
+ ู…ู† two chlorobutane ุญุถุฑูˆุง ู„ูŠ acidic acid ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูˆ
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:12:23,720 --> 00:12:28,880
500
+ ู…ู† two butanolุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง elimination ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ CL
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:32,320
504
+ ูˆ ุงู„ H ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ more substituted
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:37,280
508
+ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุทู„ุนุช
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:44,240
512
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ alkyd ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ alkyd ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ูˆ ู…ุน
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:47,020
516
+ ุงู„ triple bond ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ double bond ู‡ุฐู‡
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:12:47,020 --> 00:12:52,180
520
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุทุฑู‚ ุงูŠุดุงู†ู‚ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฑุจุน
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:12:52,180 --> 00:12:56,720
524
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุช
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:12:56,720 --> 00:13:02,840
528
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุญุณุจ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูŠุด ุงู„ bubble bond ุจุณ ุจุดุฑุท ุงู†ู‡
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:06,660
532
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ ozonosis ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† aldehyde ู„ูŠุดุŸ
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:13:06,660 --> 00:13:10,820
536
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ูˆุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:13:10,820 --> 00:13:16,140
540
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:13:16,140 --> 00:13:21,210
544
+ ูˆุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู†ุŸุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:13:21,210 --> 00:13:24,090
548
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:13:24,090 --> 00:13:30,430
552
+ ุฃุญู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู„ุงุชุช ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:13:30,430 --> 00:13:37,150
556
+ ุทูŠุจ
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:13:37,150 --> 00:13:45,300
560
+ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ุงูŠุด ุถุงู„
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:13:45,300 --> 00:13:51,140
564
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู„ูˆ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:13:51,140 --> 00:13:56,240
568
+ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุน
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:13:56,240 --> 00:14:03,000
572
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:07,900
576
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:14:07,900 --> 00:14:13,160
580
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:17,680
584
+ ุณุชุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… .. ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:14:17,680 --> 00:14:26,500
588
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุชู…ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ู„ุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:33,040
592
+ one chloro compound ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:39,300
596
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:14:39,300 --> 00:14:47,340
600
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ CH3 CH2 CH2
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:14:47,340 --> 00:14:56,390
604
+ CLุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุงู†ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:14:56,390 --> 00:15:00,050
608
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:15:00,050 --> 00:15:06,320
612
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุดุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:11,720
616
+ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง butanoic acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:16,640
620
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู†
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:22,920
624
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน CN minus
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:28,140
628
+ ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน green yard
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:15:28,140 --> 00:15:34,560
632
+ reagentู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุบู†ูŠุณูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ RMGX ุทูŠุจ
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:38,720
636
+ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ cyanide ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:49,220
640
+ CH3 CH2 CH2 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ CN ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:15:49,220 --> 00:15:54,120
644
+ ุจูŠู†ุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠุตุงุฑูˆุง ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉุŸ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:15:55,060 --> 00:16:02,160
648
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ cyanide ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:11,340
652
+ hydrolysis ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจ H3O plus ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุจ N-A
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:16:11,340 --> 00:16:15,840
656
+ -O-H ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† H plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ูŠุง
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:20,100
660
+ ุฅู…ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุจุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:16:20,870 --> 00:16:24,310
664
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ cyanide ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง hydrolysis ุงู„ acid ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:34,310
668
+ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ CH3 CH2 CH2 ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ C ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงู„ุช ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:16:34,310 --> 00:16:41,610
672
+ C double bond O OH ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุงู„ chlorine
673
+
674
+ 223
675
+ 00:22:02,490 --> 00:22:05,670
676
+ ุตุญุŸ
677
+
678
+ 224
679
+ 00:22:05,670 --> 00:22:13,890
680
+ CH3 ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ F ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† CH2 CH3 ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†
681
+
682
+ 225
683
+ 00:22:13,890 --> 00:22:26,110
684
+ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† CH CH3 CH3 ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ ูƒู„ูŠ
685
+
686
+ 226
687
+ 00:22:26,110 --> 00:22:29,950
688
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุฏ ูŠููƒุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู€ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
689
+
690
+ 227
691
+ 00:22:29,950 --> 00:22:36,610
692
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุฏ ูŠููƒุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
693
+
694
+ 228
695
+ 00:22:36,610 --> 00:22:43,230
696
+ ุงู„ู€ ู‚ุงุชู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู€ KMnO4
697
+
698
+ 229
699
+ 00:22:43,230 --> 00:22:48,710
700
+ ุจุฑู…ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุฃู„ูƒู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุฃู„ูƒู„
701
+
702
+ 230
703
+ 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:54,480
704
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุณ ุจุดุฑุท ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
705
+
706
+ 231
707
+ 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:59,040
708
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡
709
+
710
+ 232
711
+ 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:03,540
712
+ ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† .. ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู‡ุฐู‡
713
+
714
+ 233
715
+ 00:23:03,540 --> 00:23:08,000
716
+ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
717
+
718
+ 234
719
+ 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:14,540
720
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ู…ุฃู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจูƒุงู…ุงู† of four
721
+
722
+ 235
723
+ 00:23:14,540 --> 00:23:18,820
724
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
725
+
726
+ 236
727
+ 00:23:18,820 --> 00:23:26,100
728
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุจุณ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ
729
+
730
+ 237
731
+ 00:23:26,100 --> 00:23:30,960
732
+ ุฃุณู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„
733
+
734
+ 238
735
+ 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:34,760
736
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ
737
+
738
+ 239
739
+ 00:23:35,740 --> 00:23:40,220
740
+ ุจุณ ู‡ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ benzoic acid ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
741
+
742
+ 240
743
+ 00:23:40,220 --> 00:23:44,620
744
+ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ูˆู†ุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„
745
+
746
+ 241
747
+ 00:23:44,620 --> 00:23:47,340
748
+ ุชู„ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
749
+
750
+ 242
751
+ 00:23:47,340 --> 00:23:51,640
752
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ุบู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง
753
+
754
+ 243
755
+ 00:23:51,640 --> 00:24:00,600
756
+ ุฃูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฑุณู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง CH2 CH2
757
+
758
+ 244
759
+ 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:07,120
760
+ CH3 ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ ูƒู…ุงู… O4ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ ุบู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡
761
+
762
+ 245
763
+ 00:24:07,120 --> 00:24:11,900
764
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ acid ู‡ุงู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
765
+
766
+ 246
767
+ 00:24:11,900 --> 00:24:15,620
768
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ
769
+
770
+ 247
771
+ 00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:20,720
772
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ acid
773
+
774
+ 248
775
+ 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:27,240
776
+ COOHุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญุด ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู…ุชูู‚ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ูŠุด ุงุฏุฎู„
777
+
778
+ 249
779
+ 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:31,180
780
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
781
+
782
+ 250
783
+ 00:24:31,180 --> 00:24:38,120
784
+ ุงุฌูŠุช ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุงูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู†
785
+
786
+ 251
787
+ 00:24:38,120 --> 00:24:42,120
788
+ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุงูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ูƒูŠุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€
789
+
790
+ 252
791
+ 00:24:42,120 --> 00:24:47,990
792
+ O4 both produces benzoic acid ุตุญุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
793
+
794
+ 253
795
+ 00:24:47,990 --> 00:24:52,390
796
+ ุงู„ู€ ุณุคุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tertiary ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
797
+
798
+ 254
799
+ 00:24:52,390 --> 00:24:56,490
800
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
801
+
802
+ 255
803
+ 00:24:56,490 --> 00:25:03,190
804
+ ุงู„ู€ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูุนุดุงู† ุงุชู…
805
+
806
+ 256
807
+ 00:25:03,190 --> 00:25:06,810
808
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ oxidation of the
809
+
810
+ 257
811
+ 00:25:06,810 --> 00:25:12,290
812
+ aliphatic sided chain ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
813
+
814
+ 258
815
+ 00:25:12,290 --> 00:25:18,730
816
+ ุงู„ู€ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ู€ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
817
+
818
+ 259
819
+ 00:25:18,730 --> 00:25:24,110
820
+ ุงู„ู€ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุง ุนุธู…ุชุŒ ุงูŠุด
821
+
822
+ 260
823
+ 00:25:24,110 --> 00:25:31,750
824
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ acidุŒ ุจุณุŒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุทูˆู„ู‡ุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ
825
+
826
+ 261
827
+ 00:25:31,750 --> 00:25:36,530
828
+ Oxidation of the aliphatic sided chain attached to
829
+
830
+ 262
831
+ 00:25:36,530 --> 00:25:41,330
832
+ benzene ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ benzoic
833
+
834
+ 263
835
+ 00:25:41,330 --> 00:25:46,570
836
+ acid ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€
837
+
838
+ 264
839
+ 00:25:46,570 --> 00:25:54,040
840
+ CN ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ูƒู…ุŸุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ุฉ
841
+
842
+ 265
843
+ 00:25:54,040 --> 00:26:00,060
844
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุญุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ
845
+
846
+ 266
847
+ 00:26:00,060 --> 00:26:05,320
848
+ ุฅุฌุงูƒู… ุงู„ู€ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุจุชู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุญุถุฑูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
849
+
850
+ 267
851
+ 00:26:05,320 --> 00:26:08,440
852
+ benzoic acid ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ aliphatic side chain ู‡ุฐู‡
853
+
854
+ 268
855
+ 00:26:08,440 --> 00:26:12,620
856
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทู„ูˆูŠู†
857
+
858
+ 269
859
+ 00:26:13,730 --> 00:26:17,930
860
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู†
861
+
862
+ 270
863
+ 00:26:17,930 --> 00:26:23,090
864
+ ุงู„ู€ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ุงู†ู…ุดูŠุŸ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทูˆู„ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
865
+
866
+ 271
867
+ 00:26:23,090 --> 00:26:28,750
868
+ ุตุนุจุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุณูŠุงู† ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŸ ุงุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
869
+
870
+ 272
871
+ 00:26:28,750 --> 00:26:33,090
872
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
873
+
874
+ 273
875
+ 00:26:39,040 --> 00:26:48,920
876
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุจุฏ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
877
+
878
+ 274
879
+ 00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:58,260
880
+ ุงู„ู€ ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง
881
+
882
+ 275
883
+ 00:26:58,260 --> 00:27:03,900
884
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
885
+
886
+ 276
887
+ 00:27:03,900 --> 00:27:09,650
888
+ ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ .. ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
889
+
890
+ 277
891
+ 00:27:09,650 --> 00:27:17,870
892
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ุงู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง
893
+
894
+ 278
895
+ 00:27:17,870 --> 00:27:21,330
896
+ ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ู€ acid ุจุณ ู…ุงุงุฎุฏู†ุงุด ุงู„ู€ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
897
+
898
+ 279
899
+ 00:27:21,330 --> 00:27:24,970
900
+ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
901
+
902
+ 280
903
+ 00:27:24,970 --> 00:27:34,830
904
+ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุบุฑูŠู†ูŠุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆุจู†ุฒูŠู†
905
+
906
+ 281
907
+ 00:27:34,830 --> 00:27:40,590
908
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุนูŠ
909
+
910
+ 282
911
+ 00:27:40,590 --> 00:27:47,050
912
+ green yard ู…ุน Mg ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
913
+
914
+ 283
915
+ 00:27:47,050 --> 00:27:56,270
916
+ MgCl ุงู„ู€ MgCl ุจุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุŸ ุจุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ
917
+
918
+ 284
919
+ 00:27:56,270 --> 00:28:03,890
920
+ ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุญู…ุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง
921
+
922
+ 285
923
+ 00:28:03,890 --> 00:28:06,470
924
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Cl2
925
+
926
+ 286
927
+ 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:26,560
928
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
929
+
930
+ 287
931
+ 00:28:26,560 --> 00:28:30,080
932
+ ุทู„ูˆูŠู†
933
+
934
+ 288
935
+ 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:36,360
936
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงููˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงููˆุฑ ุงุฐุง
937
+
938
+ 289
939
+ 00:28:36,360 --> 00:28:40,460
940
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุจุชู„ุงุช ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญูุธู‡ู… ุงูˆู„ ุดู‰
941
+
942
+ 290
943
+ 00:28:40,460 --> 00:28:47,160
944
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
945
+
946
+ 291
947
+ 00:28:47,160 --> 00:28:52,720
948
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฌุฑูŠู†ูŠุงุฑุฏ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ
949
+
950
+ 292
951
+ 00:28:52,720 --> 00:28:57,180
952
+ ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูƒุงู†
953
+
954
+ 293
955
+ 00:28:57,180 --> 00:29:02,480
956
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ูŠูˆู…
957
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/VEV_j0BJLYk_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1172 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,460 --> 00:00:24,620
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,620 --> 00:00:28,220
7
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ carboxylic acids
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,220 --> 00:00:35,460
11
+ ูˆุงุณุชุนุฑุถู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,460 --> 00:00:40,840
15
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ carboxylic acids ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู† ููŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:47,130
19
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ carboxylic acidsู„ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:53,190
23
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,190 --> 00:00:59,430
27
+ carboxylic acids ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุธุฑูˆุง ู„ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:59,430 --> 00:01:04,590
31
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู… ู‚ู„ู…ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:04,590 --> 00:01:05,090
35
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:05,090 --> 00:01:06,070
39
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:06,070 --> 00:01:06,150
43
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,150 --> 00:01:12,410
47
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,410 --> 00:01:19,640
51
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ูƒุญูˆู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:24,020
55
+ ุฃูˆ aldehyde ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:24,020 --> 00:01:28,520
59
+ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:32,480
63
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:36,180
67
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:36,180 --> 00:01:40,550
71
+ aldehydesู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:40,550 --> 00:01:45,950
75
+ ุนู† ุงู„ aldehydes ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:45,950 --> 00:01:52,330
79
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:52,330 --> 00:01:56,290
83
+ aldehyde ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ essence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:56,290 --> 00:02:03,000
87
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠู‡ propaneุฃูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:06,880
91
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:12,760
95
+ ุจุฑูˆูุงู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:19,560
99
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุง ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ุต ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:24,120
103
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง CH3 CH2
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,930 --> 00:02:35,710
107
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:35,710 --> 00:02:41,810
111
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ all ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:41,810 --> 00:02:49,430
115
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ BCC ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ CH3 CH2 C double
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:49,430 --> 00:02:59,080
119
+ bond OH ูƒุงู… ุฐุฑุฉุŸุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡?
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:08,000
123
+ Ibrobanol ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู„ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุชุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุงู…ุดูŠู†ุง ููŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:12,020
127
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:12,020 --> 00:03:20,960
131
+ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 CH3 CH2 Cุถู… ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ O OH ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:25,500
135
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ Ibrobanol
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:28,860 --> 00:03:35,200
139
+ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุŒ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:40,920
143
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุฏุŒ ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุฏุฑุงุช
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:46,350
147
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ .. ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:46,350 --> 00:03:51,930
151
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ .. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:51,930 --> 00:03:56,030
155
+ carbon .. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช carbon .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:56,030 --> 00:03:58,570
159
+ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช carbon .. ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุถุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:58,570 --> 00:04:04,070
163
+ ุถุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:04,070 --> 00:04:07,890
167
+ ุงู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช .. ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:07,890 --> 00:04:12,990
171
+ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:12,990 --> 00:04:20,290
175
+ ู…ุงุจุฏุงุด ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุงุจุฏุงุด ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏุฃุช
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:20,290 --> 00:04:27,810
179
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ CH3 CH double bond
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:27,810 --> 00:04:35,520
183
+ CH2ุฌุจุชู„ูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุจุฑูˆุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุจุฑูˆุจ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:40,880
187
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† how can you prepare aerobic acid
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:46,340
191
+ starting from aerobin ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:46,340 --> 00:04:51,720
195
+ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:56,220
199
+ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุทุจุนุง ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:05,320 --> 00:05:10,460
203
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:10,460 --> 00:05:11,320
207
+ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:11,500
211
+ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:11,500 --> 00:05:13,440
215
+ ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:15,280
219
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:15,280 --> 00:05:19,440
223
+ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:28,330
227
+ ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชุจุตูŠุฑ acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:28,330 --> 00:05:33,990
231
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูุงู„ุทุฑู‚
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:33,990 --> 00:05:39,310
235
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฉ ุฏู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:39,310 --> 00:05:44,910
239
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:44,910 --> 00:05:48,430
243
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุซุงุจุช ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:55,150 --> 00:06:03,190
247
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ .. ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:03,190 --> 00:06:09,570
251
+ ู…ุนู‡ุง .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ..
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:16,000
255
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฌุฏ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:21,820
259
+ ุฃุจุทู„ุน ุจุฅูŠุด ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุจ 2 ูˆ ุจ 1 ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:21,820 --> 00:06:28,140
263
+ 4 ูˆ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ 2 ูˆ 2 ุฃูˆ ู„ 3 ูˆ 1 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:28,140 --> 00:06:33,400
267
+ ู†ู‚ุต ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:39,040
271
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง 3 ุฃูˆ 2 ุฃูˆ 1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:44,440
275
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด ู†ู‚ุต ุทุจุนุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:48,660
279
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:48,660 --> 00:06:53,920
283
+ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุทู„ุจุช
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:56,600
287
+ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุญู…ุถ ุจุฎู…ุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:01,280 --> 00:07:08,760
291
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุจุชุฏุฆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:14,680
295
+ ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุญุถุฑูˆู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:19,720
299
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ all oic acid ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:26,520
303
+ ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏุจุฒูŠุฏุด Carbona
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:30,960
307
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏุงุฌูŠ ุงุณุฃู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ Butanol
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:37,890
311
+ ุญุถุฑูˆู„ูŠ Pentanoic acid ุฒุฏุชูˆุง Carbonaุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:37,890 --> 00:07:43,030
315
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูู‡ู… ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:43,030 --> 00:07:47,130
319
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:47,130 --> 00:07:51,870
323
+ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:51,870 --> 00:07:55,130
327
+ ููŠ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:55,130 --> 00:08:01,250
331
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:01,250 --> 00:08:09,000
335
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠู„ุงุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:15,340
339
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุช
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:15,340 --> 00:08:19,980
343
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:19,980 --> 00:08:27,460
347
+ ozoneolysis ุงู„ ozoneolysis ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:28,390 --> 00:08:33,650
351
+ ู„ุฃldehyde ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:33,650 --> 00:08:38,370
355
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:38,370 --> 00:08:46,370
359
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:49,540 --> 00:08:53,540
363
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:53,540 --> 00:08:57,600
367
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:57,600 --> 00:09:05,060
371
+ ู„ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆู„ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:05,060 --> 00:09:09,860
375
+ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด acid
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:09,860 --> 00:09:14,440
379
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:14,440 --> 00:09:20,010
383
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:20,010 --> 00:09:25,750
387
+ ูƒุงู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู…ูˆุง ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุนู…ู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:25,750 --> 00:09:31,630
391
+ ozoneolysis ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ oxidation ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:31,630 --> 00:09:35,990
395
+ ุฃุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจ O ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู† Oxidation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:35,990 --> 00:09:41,430
399
+ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง H2O2 ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:41,430 --> 00:09:49,310
403
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูˆู‡ุง H2O2ุฃุฐู† ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ followed by H2O2 ูŠู…ูƒู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:49,310 --> 00:09:55,050
407
+ ุฃู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุตุบุฑ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:55,050 --> 00:10:02,090
411
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุจุชุฏุฃุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:02,090 --> 00:10:06,910
415
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:06,910 --> 00:10:16,980
419
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ CES ูˆ ู„ุง TRANS CH3 CH3H
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:16,980 --> 00:10:26,200
423
+ CH3H ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูƒู…ู„ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ O3 Ozonolysis ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:26,200 --> 00:10:31,060
427
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† H2O2 H2O2 Hydrogen Peroxide ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:31,060 --> 00:10:39,210
431
+ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู†ูุฐ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ูƒุณุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:39,210 --> 00:10:47,350
435
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ C double bond O H ูˆ CH3 ุฒุงุฆุฏ C double bond OH
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:47,350 --> 00:10:55,750
439
+ ูˆ CH3 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ozonolases ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ acid ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:55,750 --> 00:11:00,830
443
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ H2O2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถูู†ุงู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:00,830 --> 00:11:08,760
447
+ ุฅูŠุด ุญูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ C double bond O OHCH3 ูˆุฌุฏุช ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:14,980
451
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† 2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:14,980 --> 00:11:18,820
455
+ ุจุงู„ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุงุชูŠุช ูƒุตุฑุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:18,820 --> 00:11:23,400
459
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู…ู„ุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:29,060
463
+ ุตุงุฑ ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ูƒุงู…
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:29,060 --> 00:11:37,890
467
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุขู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:37,890 --> 00:11:44,390
471
+ ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุจู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:44,390 --> 00:11:49,910
475
+ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุจุชุฏุฆุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ 2 ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:49,910 --> 00:11:55,930
479
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู† ุงู„ one ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:56,580 --> 00:12:00,520
483
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒุณุฑ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:00,520 --> 00:12:07,080
487
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง CH3 CH2 CH
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:15,560
491
+ ุณูˆุงุก ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง CL ุงูˆ OH ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:15,560 --> 00:12:23,720
495
+ ู…ู† two chlorobutane ุญุถุฑูˆุง ู„ูŠ acidic acid ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:23,720 --> 00:12:28,880
499
+ ู…ู† two butanolุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง elimination ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ CL
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:32,320
503
+ ูˆ ุงู„ H ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ more substituted
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:37,280
507
+ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุทู„ุนุช
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:44,240
511
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ alkyd ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ alkyd ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ูˆ ู…ุน
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:47,020
515
+ ุงู„ triple bond ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ double bond ู‡ุฐู‡
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:47,020 --> 00:12:52,180
519
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุทุฑู‚ ุงูŠุดุงู†ู‚ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฑุจุน
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:52,180 --> 00:12:56,720
523
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุช
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:56,720 --> 00:13:02,840
527
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุญุณุจ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูŠุด ุงู„ bubble bond ุจุณ ุจุดุฑุท ุงู†ู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:06,660
531
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ ozonosis ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† aldehyde ู„ูŠุดุŸ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:06,660 --> 00:13:10,820
535
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ูˆุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:10,820 --> 00:13:16,140
539
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:16,140 --> 00:13:21,210
543
+ ูˆุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู†ุŸุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:21,210 --> 00:13:24,090
547
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:24,090 --> 00:13:30,430
551
+ ุฃุญู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู„ุงุชุช ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:30,430 --> 00:13:37,150
555
+ ุทูŠุจ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:37,150 --> 00:13:45,300
559
+ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ุงูŠุด ุถุงู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:45,300 --> 00:13:51,140
563
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู„ูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:51,140 --> 00:13:56,240
567
+ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุน
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:56,240 --> 00:14:03,000
571
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:07,900
575
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:07,900 --> 00:14:13,160
579
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:17,680
583
+ ุณุชุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… .. ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:17,680 --> 00:14:26,500
587
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุชู…ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ู„ุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:33,040
591
+ one chloro compound ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:39,300
595
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:39,300 --> 00:14:47,340
599
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ CH3 CH2 CH2
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:47,340 --> 00:14:56,390
603
+ CLุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุงู†ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:56,390 --> 00:15:00,050
607
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:00,050 --> 00:15:06,320
611
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุดุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:11,720
615
+ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง butanoic acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:16,640
619
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:22,920
623
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน CN minus
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:28,140
627
+ ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน green yard
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:28,140 --> 00:15:34,560
631
+ reagentู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุบู†ูŠุณูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ RMGX ุทูŠุจ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:38,720
635
+ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ cyanide ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:49,220
639
+ CH3 CH2 CH2 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ CN ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:49,220 --> 00:15:54,120
643
+ ุจูŠู†ุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠุตุงุฑูˆุง ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉุŸ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:55,060 --> 00:16:02,160
647
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ cyanide ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:11,340
651
+ hydrolysis ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจ H3O plus ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุจ N-A
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:11,340 --> 00:16:15,840
655
+ -O-H ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† H plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ูŠุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:20,100
659
+ ุฅู…ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุจุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:20,870 --> 00:16:24,310
663
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ cyanide ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง hydrolysis ุงู„ acid ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:34,310
667
+ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ CH3 CH2 CH2 ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ C ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงู„ุช ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:34,310 --> 00:16:41,610
671
+ C double bond O OH ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุงู„ chlorine ุญูˆู„ุชู‡ุง ู„ CN
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:41,610 --> 00:16:48,530
675
+ ูˆ ุงู„ CN ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ COOHู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆุฌูŠุฏุฉ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:48,530 --> 00:16:53,750
679
+ ู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ .. ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฒูŠุฏ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:53,750 --> 00:16:58,310
683
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ .. ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุบู†ูŠุณูŠูˆู… .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:58,310 --> 00:17:04,750
687
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ Grignard Reagent .. ูƒู„ูƒู… ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุŸCH3
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:04,750 --> 00:17:13,470
691
+ CH2 CH2 ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู‡ู… ุงุดูŠ ููŠู‡ุง MgCl ู‡ุงูŠ Green Yard
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:13,470 --> 00:17:18,630
695
+ Ray Agent ุฅุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ู…ุบู†ูŠุณูŠุง ู…ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:18,630 --> 00:17:25,330
699
+ ุงู„ Green Yard Ray Agent ุจูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ CO2
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:25,330 --> 00:17:28,250
703
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ C double bond O double bond O ุซุงู†ูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:28,250 --> 00:17:29,030
707
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:31,920 --> 00:17:38,840
711
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู†ู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ CO2 ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ุจูุนู„ู‡
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:43,220
715
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ CO2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ C double bond O double bond O ูˆู†ู…ุฑ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:43,220 --> 00:17:49,000
719
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน H ุจู„ุณ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:54,710
723
+ ุงุฌุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉุŸู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ CO2 ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ C ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุชู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:54,710 --> 00:17:59,370
727
+ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ C double bond O OH
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:59,370 --> 00:18:06,590
731
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:06,590 --> 00:18:09,990
735
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:09,990 --> 00:18:15,050
739
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุณุงู„ุจุงุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ุฐุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:15,050 --> 00:18:20,250
743
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ O minus ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ H plus ุจุชุงุฎุฏ H ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ OH
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:21,350 --> 00:18:27,040
747
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸุงู„ู€ CO2
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:27,040 --> 00:18:31,720
751
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:36,540
755
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ CN ูˆ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:36,540 --> 00:18:39,340
759
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ hydrolysis ูŠุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ green yard
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:39,340 --> 00:18:43,280
763
+ reagent ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:50,340
767
+ CO2 ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:50,340 --> 00:18:57,860
771
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:57,860 --> 00:19:02,180
775
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฎู„ูŠูƒ low
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:02,180 --> 00:19:07,140
779
+ right ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน O H minus
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:07,140 --> 00:19:17,960
783
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:19,900
787
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุชู„ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:29,710 --> 00:19:35,570
791
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:35,570 --> 00:19:41,830
795
+ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ CN ุฃูˆ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:41,830 --> 00:19:42,630
799
+ ุงู„ CO2
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:54,940
803
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:03,960 --> 00:20:08,640
807
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ chlorineation ุงู„ chlorineation
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:08,640 --> 00:20:13,260
811
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุจ CL2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุถูˆุก ุฃูˆ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:13,260 --> 00:20:16,560
815
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุน ุงู„ double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ chlorine
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:20,600
819
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ FeCl3 ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:28,580
823
+ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ุชู…ุงู… ุจุถู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ benzoic
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:28,580 --> 00:20:35,710
827
+ acidุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŸ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:35,710 --> 00:20:40,970
831
+ ุฃุณุฏุŸ ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:40,970 --> 00:20:44,370
835
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:53,780 --> 00:20:59,240
839
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ cyanobenzene ุจุตูŠุฑ benzoic acid
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:05,480
843
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ู‰ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ CN ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‰
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:11,740
847
+ cyanobenzene ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H plus ุงูˆ NaOH ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:11,740 --> 00:21:15,320
851
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† H plus ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:21,420
855
+ cyanobenzene ุจุตูŠุฑ acid ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:21,420 --> 00:21:26,080
859
+ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† .. ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ููŠ ุดุจุทุฑ 11
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:31,510
863
+ ุจู†ุชุนู„ู… ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุจูŠุฌูŠุด ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจู‚ุชุด CN ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:31,510 --> 00:21:37,250
867
+ ุงู„ุชูุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ CN ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุด ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุชุญุถุฑุด
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:37,250 --> 00:21:41,630
871
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุงู‚ุชุด CN ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ CN minus
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:41,630 --> 00:21:45,590
875
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ุด minus ุนู„ู‰ minus
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:45,590 --> 00:21:51,270
879
+ ุทู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง .. ู†ุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:51,270 --> 00:21:56,770
883
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู†ู…ุญุงู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:56,770 --> 00:22:02,490
887
+ ุงู„ kilogramุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจุŸ ุงู„ุทู„ูˆูŠู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:02,490 --> 00:22:05,670
891
+ ุตุญุŸ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:05,670 --> 00:22:13,890
895
+ CH3 ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุงู„ F ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† CH2 CH3 ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:13,890 --> 00:22:26,110
899
+ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ ุงู„ู‚ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† CH CH3 CH3 ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:26,110 --> 00:22:29,950
903
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุฏ ูŠููƒุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:29,950 --> 00:22:36,610
907
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุฏ ูŠููƒุฑ ุจุงู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:36,610 --> 00:22:43,230
911
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ KMnO4
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:43,230 --> 00:22:48,710
915
+ ุจุฑู…ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุฃู„ูƒู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุฃู„ูƒู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:54,480
919
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุณ ุจุดุฑุทุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:59,040
923
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:03,540
927
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† .. ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู‡ุฐู‡
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:03,540 --> 00:23:08,000
931
+ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:14,540
935
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ู…ุฃู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจูƒุงู…ุงู† of four
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:14,540 --> 00:23:18,820
939
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:18,820 --> 00:23:26,100
943
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุจุณ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:26,100 --> 00:23:30,960
947
+ ุฃุณู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:34,760
951
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:35,740 --> 00:23:40,220
955
+ ุจุณ ู‡ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ benzoic acid ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:40,220 --> 00:23:44,620
959
+ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ูˆู†ุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:44,620 --> 00:23:47,340
963
+ ุชู„ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:47,340 --> 00:23:51,640
967
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุบู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:51,640 --> 00:24:00,600
971
+ ุฃูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฑุณู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง CH2 CH2
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:07,120
975
+ CH3 ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูƒู…ุงู† O4ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุบู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:07,120 --> 00:24:11,900
979
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ acid ู‡ุงู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:11,900 --> 00:24:15,620
983
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:20,720
987
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ acid
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:27,240
991
+ COOHุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญุด ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู…ุชูู‚ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ูŠุด ุงุฏุฎู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:31,180
995
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:31,180 --> 00:24:38,120
999
+ ุงุฌูŠุช ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:38,120 --> 00:24:42,120
1003
+ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู„ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุฉ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:42,120 --> 00:24:47,990
1007
+ O4 both produces benzoic acid ุตุญุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:47,990 --> 00:24:52,390
1011
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ tertiary ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:52,390 --> 00:24:56,490
1015
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:56,490 --> 00:25:03,190
1019
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูุนุดุงู† ุงุชู…
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:25:03,190 --> 00:25:06,810
1023
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ oxidation of the
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:06,810 --> 00:25:12,290
1027
+ aliphatic sided chain ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:12,290 --> 00:25:18,730
1031
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:18,730 --> 00:25:24,110
1035
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุง ุนุธู…ุชุŒ ุงูŠุด
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:24,110 --> 00:25:31,750
1039
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ acidุŒ ุจุณุŒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุทูˆู„ู‡ุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:31,750 --> 00:25:36,530
1043
+ Oxidation of the aliphatic sided chain attached to
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:36,530 --> 00:25:41,330
1047
+ benzene ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ benzoic
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:41,330 --> 00:25:46,570
1051
+ acid ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:46,570 --> 00:25:54,040
1055
+ CN ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ูƒู…ุŸุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ุฉ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:54,040 --> 00:26:00,060
1059
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุญุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:26:00,060 --> 00:26:05,320
1063
+ ุฅุฌุงูƒู… ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุจุชู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุญุถุฑูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:26:05,320 --> 00:26:08,440
1067
+ benzoic acid ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ aliphatic side chain ู‡ุฐู‡
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:26:08,440 --> 00:26:12,620
1071
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทู„ูˆูŠู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:13,730 --> 00:26:17,930
1075
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:17,930 --> 00:26:23,090
1079
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ุงู†ู…ุดูŠุŸ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทูˆู„ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:23,090 --> 00:26:28,750
1083
+ ุตุนุจุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงู† ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŸ ุงุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:28,750 --> 00:26:33,090
1087
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:39,040 --> 00:26:48,920
1091
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุจุฏ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:58,260
1095
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:58,260 --> 00:27:03,900
1099
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:27:03,900 --> 00:27:09,650
1103
+ ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ .. ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:27:09,650 --> 00:27:17,870
1107
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ุงู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:27:17,870 --> 00:27:21,330
1111
+ ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ acid ุจุณ ู…ุงุงุฎุฏู†ุงุด ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:21,330 --> 00:27:24,970
1115
+ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:24,970 --> 00:27:34,830
1119
+ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุบุฑูŠู†ูŠุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:34,830 --> 00:27:40,590
1123
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุนูŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:40,590 --> 00:27:47,050
1127
+ green yard ู…ุน Mg ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:47,050 --> 00:27:56,270
1131
+ MgCl ุงู„ MgCl ุจุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุŸ ุจุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:56,270 --> 00:28:03,890
1135
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุญู…ุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:28:03,890 --> 00:28:06,470
1139
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Cl2
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:26,560
1143
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:28:26,560 --> 00:28:30,080
1147
+ ุทู„ูˆูŠู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:36,360
1151
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงููˆุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงููˆุฑ ุงุฐุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:36,360 --> 00:28:40,460
1155
+ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุจุชู„ุงุช ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญูุธู‡ู… ุงูˆู„ ุดู‰
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:40,460 --> 00:28:47,160
1159
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:47,160 --> 00:28:52,720
1163
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฌุฑูŠู†ูŠุงุฑุฏ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:52,720 --> 00:28:57,180
1167
+ ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูƒุงู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:57,180 --> 00:29:02,480
1171
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1172
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/VEV_j0BJLYk_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/VEV_j0BJLYk_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1184 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,460 --> 00:00:24,620
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,620 --> 00:00:28,220
7
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ carboxylic acids
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,220 --> 00:00:35,460
11
+ ูˆุงุณุชุนุฑุถู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,460 --> 00:00:40,840
15
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ carboxylic acids ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู† ููŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:47,130
19
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ carboxylic acidsู„ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:53,190
23
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,190 --> 00:00:59,430
27
+ carboxylic acids ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุธุฑูˆุง ู„ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:59,430 --> 00:01:04,590
31
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู… ู‚ู„ู…ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:04,590 --> 00:01:05,090
35
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:05,090 --> 00:01:06,070
39
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:06,070 --> 00:01:06,150
43
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,150 --> 00:01:06,150
47
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:06,150 --> 00:01:12,410
51
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:12,410 --> 00:01:19,640
55
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ูƒุญูˆู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:24,020
59
+ ุฃูˆ aldehyde ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,020 --> 00:01:28,520
63
+ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:32,480
67
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:36,180
71
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:36,180 --> 00:01:40,550
75
+ aldehydesู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:40,550 --> 00:01:45,950
79
+ ุนู† ุงู„ aldehydes ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:45,950 --> 00:01:52,330
83
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:52,330 --> 00:01:56,290
87
+ aldehyde ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ essence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:56,290 --> 00:02:03,000
91
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠู‡ propaneุฃูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:06,880
95
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:12,760
99
+ ุจุฑูˆูุงู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:19,560
103
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุง ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ุต ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:24,120
107
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง CH3 CH2
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:26,930 --> 00:02:35,710
111
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:35,710 --> 00:02:41,810
115
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ all ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:41,810 --> 00:02:49,430
119
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ BCC ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ CH3 CH2 C double
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:49,430 --> 00:02:59,080
123
+ bond OH ูƒุงู… ุฐุฑุฉุŸุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡?
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:08,000
127
+ Ibrobanol ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู„ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุชุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุงู…ุดูŠู†ุง ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:12,020
131
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:12,020 --> 00:03:20,960
135
+ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 CH3 CH2 Cุถู… ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ O OH ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:25,500
139
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ Ibrobanol
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:28,860 --> 00:03:35,200
143
+ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุŒ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:40,920
147
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุฏุŒ ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุฏุฑุงุช
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:46,350
151
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ .. ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:46,350 --> 00:03:51,930
155
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ .. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:51,930 --> 00:03:56,030
159
+ carbon .. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช carbon .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:56,030 --> 00:03:58,570
163
+ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช carbon .. ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุถุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:58,570 --> 00:04:04,070
167
+ ุถุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:04,070 --> 00:04:07,890
171
+ ุงู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช .. ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:07,890 --> 00:04:12,990
175
+ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:12,990 --> 00:04:20,290
179
+ ู…ุงุจุฏุงุด ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุงุจุฏุงุด ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏุฃุช
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:20,290 --> 00:04:27,810
183
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ CH3 CH double bond
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:27,810 --> 00:04:35,520
187
+ CH2ุฌุจุชู„ูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุจุฑูˆุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุจุฑูˆุจ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:40,880
191
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† how can you prepare aerobic acid
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:46,340
195
+ starting from aerobin ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‡
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:46,340 --> 00:04:51,720
199
+ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:56,220
203
+ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุทุจุนุง ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:05,320 --> 00:05:10,460
207
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:10,460 --> 00:05:11,320
211
+ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:11,320
215
+ ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:11,320
219
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:11,500
223
+ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:11,500 --> 00:05:13,440
227
+ ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:15,280
231
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:15,280 --> 00:05:19,440
235
+ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:28,330
239
+ ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุชุจุตูŠุฑ acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:28,330 --> 00:05:33,990
243
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูุงู„ุทุฑู‚
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:33,990 --> 00:05:39,310
247
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฉ ุฏู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:39,310 --> 00:05:44,910
251
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:44,910 --> 00:05:48,430
255
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุซุงุจุช ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:55,150 --> 00:06:03,190
259
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ .. ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:03,190 --> 00:06:09,570
263
+ ู…ุนู‡ุง .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ..
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:16,000
267
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฌุฏ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:21,820
271
+ ุฃุจุทู„ุน ุจุฅูŠุด ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุจ 2 ูˆ ุจ 1 ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:21,820 --> 00:06:28,140
275
+ 4 ูˆ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ 2 ูˆ 2 ุฃูˆ ู„ 3 ูˆ 1 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:28,140 --> 00:06:33,400
279
+ ู†ู‚ุต ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:39,040
283
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง 3 ุฃูˆ 2 ุฃูˆ 1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:44,440
287
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด ู†ู‚ุต ุทุจุนุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:48,660
291
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:48,660 --> 00:06:53,920
295
+ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุทู„ุจุช
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:56,600
299
+ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุญู…ุถ ุจุฎู…ุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:01,280 --> 00:07:08,760
303
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุจุชุฏุฆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:14,680
307
+ ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุญุถุฑูˆู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:19,720
311
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ all oic acid ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:26,520
315
+ ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏุจุฒูŠุฏุด Carbona
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:30,960
319
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏุงุฌูŠ ุงุณุฃู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ Butanol
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:37,890
323
+ ุญุถุฑูˆู„ูŠ Pentanoic acid ุฒุฏุชูˆุง Carbonaุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:37,890 --> 00:07:43,030
327
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูู‡ู… ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:43,030 --> 00:07:47,130
331
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:47,130 --> 00:07:51,870
335
+ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:51,870 --> 00:07:55,130
339
+ ููŠ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:55,130 --> 00:08:01,250
343
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:01,250 --> 00:08:09,000
347
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠู„ุงุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:15,340
351
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุช
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:15,340 --> 00:08:19,980
355
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:19,980 --> 00:08:27,460
359
+ ozoneolysis ุงู„ ozoneolysis ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:28,390 --> 00:08:33,650
363
+ ู„ุฃldehyde ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:33,650 --> 00:08:38,370
367
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:38,370 --> 00:08:46,370
371
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:49,540 --> 00:08:53,540
375
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:53,540 --> 00:08:57,600
379
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:57,600 --> 00:09:05,060
383
+ ู„ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆู„ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:05,060 --> 00:09:09,860
387
+ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด acid
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:09,860 --> 00:09:14,440
391
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:14,440 --> 00:09:20,010
395
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:20,010 --> 00:09:25,750
399
+ ูƒุงู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู…ูˆุง ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุนู…ู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:25,750 --> 00:09:31,630
403
+ ozoneolysis ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ oxidation ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:31,630 --> 00:09:35,990
407
+ ุฃุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจ O ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู† Oxidation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:35,990 --> 00:09:41,430
411
+ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง H2O2 ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:41,430 --> 00:09:49,310
415
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูˆู‡ุง H2O2ุฃุฐู† ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ followed by H2O2 ูŠู…ูƒู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:49,310 --> 00:09:55,050
419
+ ุฃู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุตุบุฑ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:55,050 --> 00:10:02,090
423
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุจุชุฏุฃุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:02,090 --> 00:10:06,910
427
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:06,910 --> 00:10:16,980
431
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ CES ูˆ ู„ุง TRANS CH3 CH3H
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:16,980 --> 00:10:26,200
435
+ CH3H ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูƒู…ู„ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ O3 Ozonolysis ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:26,200 --> 00:10:31,060
439
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† H2O2 H2O2 Hydrogen Peroxide ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:31,060 --> 00:10:39,210
443
+ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู†ูุฐ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ูƒุณุฑ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:39,210 --> 00:10:47,350
447
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ C double bond O H ูˆ CH3 ุฒุงุฆุฏ C double bond OH
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:47,350 --> 00:10:55,750
451
+ ูˆ CH3 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ozonolases ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ acid ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:55,750 --> 00:11:00,830
455
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ H2O2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถูู†ุงู‡ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:00,830 --> 00:11:08,760
459
+ ุฅูŠุด ุญูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ C double bond O OHCH3 ูˆุฌุฏุช ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:14,980
463
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† 2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:14,980 --> 00:11:18,820
467
+ ุจุงู„ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุงุชูŠุช ูƒุตุฑุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:18,820 --> 00:11:23,400
471
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู…ู„ุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:29,060
475
+ ุตุงุฑ ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ูƒุงู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:29,060 --> 00:11:37,890
479
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุขู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:37,890 --> 00:11:44,390
483
+ ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุจู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:44,390 --> 00:11:49,910
487
+ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุจุชุฏุฆุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ 2 ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:49,910 --> 00:11:55,930
491
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู† ุงู„ one ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:56,580 --> 00:12:00,520
495
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒุณุฑ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:00,520 --> 00:12:07,080
499
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง CH3 CH2 CH
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:15,560
503
+ ุณูˆุงุก ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง CL ุงูˆ OH ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:15,560 --> 00:12:23,720
507
+ ู…ู† two chlorobutane ุญุถุฑูˆุง ู„ูŠ acidic acid ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:23,720 --> 00:12:28,880
511
+ ู…ู† two butanolุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง elimination ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ CL
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:32,320
515
+ ูˆ ุงู„ H ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ more substituted
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:37,280
519
+ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุทู„ุนุช
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:44,240
523
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ alkyd ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ alkyd ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ูˆ ู…ุน
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:47,020
527
+ ุงู„ triple bond ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ double bond ู‡ุฐู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:47,020 --> 00:12:52,180
531
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุทุฑู‚ ุงูŠุดุงู†ู‚ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฑุจุน
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:52,180 --> 00:12:56,720
535
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุช
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:56,720 --> 00:13:02,840
539
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุญุณุจ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูŠุด ุงู„ bubble bond ุจุณ ุจุดุฑุท ุงู†ู‡
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:06,660
543
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ ozonosis ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† aldehyde ู„ูŠุดุŸ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:06,660 --> 00:13:10,820
547
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ูˆุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:10,820 --> 00:13:16,140
551
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:16,140 --> 00:13:21,210
555
+ ูˆุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู†ุŸุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:21,210 --> 00:13:24,090
559
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:24,090 --> 00:13:30,430
563
+ ุฃุญู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู„ุงุชุช ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:30,430 --> 00:13:37,150
567
+ ุทูŠุจ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:37,150 --> 00:13:45,300
571
+ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ุงูŠุด ุถุงู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:45,300 --> 00:13:51,140
575
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู„ูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:51,140 --> 00:13:56,240
579
+ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุน
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:56,240 --> 00:14:03,000
583
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:07,900
587
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:07,900 --> 00:14:13,160
591
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:17,680
595
+ ุณุชุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… .. ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:17,680 --> 00:14:26,500
599
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุชู…ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ู„ุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:33,040
603
+ one chloro compound ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:39,300
607
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:39,300 --> 00:14:47,340
611
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ CH3 CH2 CH2
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:47,340 --> 00:14:56,390
615
+ CLุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุงู†ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:56,390 --> 00:15:00,050
619
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:00,050 --> 00:15:06,320
623
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุดุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:11,720
627
+ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง butanoic acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:16,640
631
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:22,920
635
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน CN minus
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:28,140
639
+ ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน green yard
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:28,140 --> 00:15:34,560
643
+ reagentู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุบู†ูŠุณูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ RMGX ุทูŠุจ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:38,720
647
+ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ cyanide ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:49,220
651
+ CH3 CH2 CH2 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ CN ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:49,220 --> 00:15:54,120
655
+ ุจูŠู†ุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠุตุงุฑูˆุง ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉุŸ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:55,060 --> 00:16:02,160
659
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ cyanide ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:11,340
663
+ hydrolysis ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจ H3O plus ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุจ N-A
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:11,340 --> 00:16:15,840
667
+ -O-H ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† H plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ูŠุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:20,100
671
+ ุฅู…ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุจุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:20,870 --> 00:16:24,310
675
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ cyanide ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง hydrolysis ุงู„ acid ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:34,310
679
+ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ CH3 CH2 CH2 ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ C ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงู„ุช ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:34,310 --> 00:16:41,610
683
+ C double bond O OH ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุงู„ chlorine ุญูˆู„ุชู‡ุง ู„ CN
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:41,610 --> 00:16:48,530
687
+ ูˆ ุงู„ CN ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ COOHู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆุฌูŠุฏุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:48,530 --> 00:16:53,750
691
+ ู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ .. ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฒูŠุฏ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:53,750 --> 00:16:58,310
695
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ .. ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุบู†ูŠุณูŠูˆู… .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:58,310 --> 00:17:04,750
699
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ Grignard Reagent .. ูƒู„ูƒู… ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุŸCH3
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:04,750 --> 00:17:13,470
703
+ CH2 CH2 ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู‡ู… ุงุดูŠ ููŠู‡ุง MgCl ู‡ุงูŠ Green Yard
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:13,470 --> 00:17:18,630
707
+ Ray Agent ุฅุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ู…ุบู†ูŠุณูŠุง ู…ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:18,630 --> 00:17:25,330
711
+ ุงู„ Green Yard Ray Agent ุจูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ CO2
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:25,330 --> 00:17:28,250
715
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ C double bond O double bond O ุซุงู†ูŠ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:28,250 --> 00:17:29,030
719
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:31,920 --> 00:17:38,840
723
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู†ู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ CO2 ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ุจูุนู„ู‡
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:43,220
727
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ CO2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ C double bond O double bond O ูˆู†ู…ุฑ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:43,220 --> 00:17:49,000
731
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน H ุจู„ุณ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:54,710
735
+ ุงุฌุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉุŸู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ CO2 ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ C ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุชู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:54,710 --> 00:17:59,370
739
+ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ C double bond O OH
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:59,370 --> 00:18:06,590
743
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:06,590 --> 00:18:09,990
747
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:09,990 --> 00:18:15,050
751
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุณุงู„ุจุงุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ุฐุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:15,050 --> 00:18:20,250
755
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ O minus ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ H plus ุจุชุงุฎุฏ H ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ OH
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:21,350 --> 00:18:27,040
759
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸุงู„ู€ CO2
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:27,040 --> 00:18:31,720
763
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:36,540
767
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ CN ูˆ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:36,540 --> 00:18:39,340
771
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ hydrolysis ูŠุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ green yard
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:39,340 --> 00:18:43,280
775
+ reagent ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:50,340
779
+ CO2 ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:50,340 --> 00:18:57,860
783
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:57,860 --> 00:19:02,180
787
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฎู„ูŠูƒ low
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:02,180 --> 00:19:07,140
791
+ right ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน O H minus
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:07,140 --> 00:19:17,960
795
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:19,900
799
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุชู„ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:29,710 --> 00:19:35,570
803
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:35,570 --> 00:19:41,830
807
+ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ CN ุฃูˆ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:41,830 --> 00:19:42,630
811
+ ุงู„ CO2
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:54,940
815
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:03,960 --> 00:20:08,640
819
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ chlorineation ุงู„ chlorineation
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:08,640 --> 00:20:13,260
823
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุจ CL2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุถูˆุก ุฃูˆ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:13,260 --> 00:20:16,560
827
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุน ุงู„ double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ chlorine
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:20,600
831
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ FeCl3 ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:28,580
835
+ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ุชู…ุงู… ุจุถู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ benzoic
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:28,580 --> 00:20:35,710
839
+ acidุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŸ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:35,710 --> 00:20:40,970
843
+ ุฃุณุฏุŸ ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:40,970 --> 00:20:44,370
847
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:53,780 --> 00:20:59,240
851
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ cyanobenzene ุจุตูŠุฑ benzoic acid
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:05,480
855
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ู‰ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ CN ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‰
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:11,740
859
+ cyanobenzene ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H plus ุงูˆ NaOH ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:11,740 --> 00:21:15,320
863
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† H plus ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:21,420
867
+ cyanobenzene ุจุตูŠุฑ acid ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:21,420 --> 00:21:26,080
871
+ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† .. ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ููŠ ุดุจุทุฑ 11
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:31,510
875
+ ุจู†ุชุนู„ู… ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุจูŠุฌูŠุด ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจู‚ุชุด CN ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:31,510 --> 00:21:37,250
879
+ ุงู„ุชูุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ CN ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุด ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุชุญุถุฑุด
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:37,250 --> 00:21:41,630
883
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุงู‚ุชุด CN ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ CN minus
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:41,630 --> 00:21:45,590
887
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ุด minus ุนู„ู‰ minus
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:45,590 --> 00:21:51,270
891
+ ุทู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง .. ู†ุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:51,270 --> 00:21:56,770
895
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู†ู…ุญุงู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:56,770 --> 00:22:02,490
899
+ ุงู„ kilogramุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจุŸ ุงู„ุทู„ูˆูŠู†
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:02,490 --> 00:22:05,670
903
+ ุตุญุŸ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:05,670 --> 00:22:13,890
907
+ CH3 ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุงู„ F ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† CH2 CH3 ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:13,890 --> 00:22:26,110
911
+ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ ุงู„ู‚ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† CH CH3 CH3 ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:26,110 --> 00:22:29,950
915
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุฏ ูŠููƒุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:29,950 --> 00:22:36,610
919
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุฏ ูŠููƒุฑ ุจุงู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:36,610 --> 00:22:43,230
923
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ KMnO4
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:43,230 --> 00:22:48,710
927
+ ุจุฑู…ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุฃู„ูƒู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุฃู„ูƒู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:54,480
931
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุณ ุจุดุฑุทุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:59,040
935
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:03,540
939
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† .. ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู‡ุฐู‡
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:03,540 --> 00:23:08,000
943
+ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:14,540
947
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ู…ุฃู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจูƒุงู…ุงู† of four
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:14,540 --> 00:23:18,820
951
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:18,820 --> 00:23:26,100
955
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุจุณ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:26,100 --> 00:23:30,960
959
+ ุฃุณู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:34,760
963
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:35,740 --> 00:23:40,220
967
+ ุจุณ ู‡ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ benzoic acid ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:40,220 --> 00:23:44,620
971
+ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ูˆู†ุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:23:44,620 --> 00:23:47,340
975
+ ุชู„ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:47,340 --> 00:23:51,640
979
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุบู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:51,640 --> 00:24:00,600
983
+ ุฃูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฑุณู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง CH2 CH2
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:07,120
987
+ CH3 ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูƒู…ุงู† O4ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุบู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:07,120 --> 00:24:11,900
991
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ acid ู‡ุงู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:11,900 --> 00:24:15,620
995
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:20,720
999
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ acid
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:27,240
1003
+ COOHุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญุด ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู…ุชูู‚ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ูŠุด ุงุฏุฎู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:31,180
1007
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:31,180 --> 00:24:38,120
1011
+ ุงุฌูŠุช ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:38,120 --> 00:24:42,120
1015
+ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู„ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุฉ ุงู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:42,120 --> 00:24:47,990
1019
+ O4 both produces benzoic acid ุตุญุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:47,990 --> 00:24:52,390
1023
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ tertiary ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:52,390 --> 00:24:56,490
1027
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:56,490 --> 00:25:03,190
1031
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูุนุดุงู† ุงุชู…
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:03,190 --> 00:25:06,810
1035
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ oxidation of the
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:06,810 --> 00:25:12,290
1039
+ aliphatic sided chain ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:12,290 --> 00:25:18,730
1043
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:18,730 --> 00:25:24,110
1047
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุง ุนุธู…ุชุŒ ุงูŠุด
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:24,110 --> 00:25:31,750
1051
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ acidุŒ ุจุณุŒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุทูˆู„ู‡ุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:31,750 --> 00:25:36,530
1055
+ Oxidation of the aliphatic sided chain attached to
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:36,530 --> 00:25:41,330
1059
+ benzene ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ benzoic
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:41,330 --> 00:25:46,570
1063
+ acid ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:25:46,570 --> 00:25:54,040
1067
+ CN ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ูƒู…ุŸุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ุฉ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:54,040 --> 00:26:00,060
1071
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุญุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:00,060 --> 00:26:05,320
1075
+ ุฅุฌุงูƒู… ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุจุชู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุญุถุฑูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:05,320 --> 00:26:08,440
1079
+ benzoic acid ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ aliphatic side chain ู‡ุฐู‡
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:08,440 --> 00:26:12,620
1083
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทู„ูˆูŠู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:13,730 --> 00:26:17,930
1087
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:17,930 --> 00:26:23,090
1091
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ุงู†ู…ุดูŠุŸ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทูˆู„ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:23,090 --> 00:26:28,750
1095
+ ุตุนุจุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงู† ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŸ ุงุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:28,750 --> 00:26:33,090
1099
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:26:39,040 --> 00:26:48,920
1103
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุจุฏ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:58,260
1107
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:58,260 --> 00:27:03,900
1111
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:03,900 --> 00:27:09,650
1115
+ ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ .. ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:09,650 --> 00:27:17,870
1119
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ุงู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:17,870 --> 00:27:21,330
1123
+ ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ acid ุจุณ ู…ุงุงุฎุฏู†ุงุด ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:21,330 --> 00:27:24,970
1127
+ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:24,970 --> 00:27:34,830
1131
+ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุบุฑูŠู†ูŠุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:34,830 --> 00:27:40,590
1135
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุนูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:40,590 --> 00:27:47,050
1139
+ green yard ู…ุน Mg ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:47,050 --> 00:27:56,270
1143
+ MgCl ุงู„ MgCl ุจุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุŸ ุจุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:27:56,270 --> 00:28:03,890
1147
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุญู…ุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:28:03,890 --> 00:28:06,470
1151
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Cl2
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:26,560
1155
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:26,560 --> 00:28:30,080
1159
+ ุทู„ูˆูŠู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:36,360
1163
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงููˆุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงููˆุฑ ุงุฐุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:36,360 --> 00:28:40,460
1167
+ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุจุชู„ุงุช ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญูุธู‡ู… ุงูˆู„ ุดู‰
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:40,460 --> 00:28:47,160
1171
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:47,160 --> 00:28:52,720
1175
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฌุฑูŠู†ูŠุงุฑุฏ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:52,720 --> 00:28:57,180
1179
+ ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูƒุงู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:57,180 --> 00:29:02,480
1183
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1184
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/VF-0zNtg5Zg_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1904 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,210 --> 00:00:23,950
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,950 --> 00:00:30,470
7
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ูƒุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:35,650
11
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ alcohols ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,650 --> 00:00:42,850
15
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฑุณ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:42,850 --> 00:00:49,720
19
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุฃุบูˆุงู„ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:49,720 --> 00:00:52,920
23
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:57,020
27
+ alcohols ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:57,020 --> 00:01:03,200
31
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุบูˆุงู„ ุฌุงู…ุน ุบูˆู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชู†ุฏูˆุง ู„ู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ู„ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:08,760
35
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุบูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠู†ุฒููˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:14,800
39
+ ุจูƒุชุงุจ ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุฃุบูˆุงู„ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:23,080
43
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุตูŠุบุฉ Rูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุงู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:30,020
47
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ phenols ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ OH ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุญู„ู‚ุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:30,020 --> 00:01:35,020
51
+ ุฃุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ phenol ู„ูƒู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:35,020 --> 00:01:42,920
55
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ AR ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ AR OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:47,580
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจ OH they are
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:47,580 --> 00:01:55,420
63
+ phenolsู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ู„ู„ alcohols ู„ูƒู† ุจุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ุงุฏู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:55,420 --> 00:02:01,200
67
+ ุจ Sulphur ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุซูŠูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุซูŠูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:08,060
71
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ R RSH ุซูŠูˆู„ุฒ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:08,060 --> 00:02:15,060
75
+ RSH ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ู„ู„ phenol ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:15,060 --> 00:02:16,580
79
+ ุงุฎุฑ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏ AR
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:19,820 --> 00:02:25,320
83
+ SH ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Theophenol
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:27,210 --> 00:02:33,170
87
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:33,170 --> 00:02:37,390
91
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:37,390 --> 00:02:41,030
95
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ROH ู…ู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:41,030 --> 00:02:47,210
99
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎููŠู ู„ู„phenols ู„ู„thiols ู„ู„thiophenols
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:47,210 --> 00:02:53,270
103
+ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุดู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:56,090 --> 00:03:00,990
107
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช .. ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุฃูˆู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:00,990 --> 00:03:06,430
111
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:06,430 --> 00:03:12,190
115
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ all ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:12,190 --> 00:03:15,910
119
+ .. ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ organ chemistry ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:15,910 --> 00:03:22,120
123
+ ุจูŠุชู‚ู†ูˆู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุงู…ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฆุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุด
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:27,540
127
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชุนู„ู… ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:27,540 --> 00:03:32,840
131
+ ู„ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:37,440
135
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุงูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:42,560
139
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:48,980
143
+ ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุฅูŠุซูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูƒุณูŠู† ู‡ุจุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:48,980 --> 00:03:53,300
147
+ ุตุฑู†ุง ุญุงูุธูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:53,300 --> 00:03:56,840
151
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„kins ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุฑู†ุง ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:56,840 --> 00:04:02,900
155
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุบูŠุฑ ุจู†ุญุท in ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ in ููŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:02,900 --> 00:04:09,610
159
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉI ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจู†ุญุท ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ all
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:09,610 --> 00:04:14,450
163
+ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ aldehydes ุจู†ุญุท ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ L ููŠ ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:14,450 --> 00:04:19,430
167
+ ketone ุจู†ุญุท ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ on ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญุท
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:19,430 --> 00:04:24,390
171
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ oic acid ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุช ุฎู…ุณ ุฏุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:24,390 --> 00:04:29,690
175
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ู…ุซูŠู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:30,860 --> 00:04:39,680
179
+ ู„ู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุงุนููˆุง ุจู†ุชูŠู† I mean ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจู†ุชูŠู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:42,860
183
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ double bond ุฏู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:42,860 --> 00:04:50,580
187
+ ุจู†ุชุงูŠ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุจู†ุชุงู†ุงู„ ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:50,580 --> 00:04:56,970
191
+ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูู‚ุท ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:56,970 --> 00:05:01,750
195
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:01,750 --> 00:05:05,870
199
+ ุงู„ all ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:05,870 --> 00:05:13,330
203
+ E ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ OL ุจุฏูˆู† E ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุชูˆุฌู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:13,770 --> 00:05:20,050
207
+ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจ OLE ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:20,050 --> 00:05:24,430
211
+ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:24,430 --> 00:05:29,870
215
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏูƒุชุงุฒูˆู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:29,870 --> 00:05:33,690
219
+ ูˆุงู„ูู„ูˆูƒุงู†ุงุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:33,690 --> 00:05:39,560
223
+ ุฃุตุงุจุน ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุงู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุฏูƒุชุงุฒูˆู„ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:45,040
227
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ flucanazole ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงุณู…ู‡ู… OLE
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:50,580
231
+ OLE ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูŠุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:50,580 --> 00:05:56,980
235
+ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ูุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ู… all ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:56,980 --> 00:06:03,680
239
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุจ carbon ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู† allูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:08,060
243
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ common nomenclature ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:08,060 --> 00:06:12,920
247
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุถุง ู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:19,800
251
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ alkyl group ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:19,800 --> 00:06:25,300
255
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุญุท ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ CH3Cl ูƒู†ุช
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:25,300 --> 00:06:28,800
259
+ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ common nomenclature ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ chloride
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:35,950
263
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ CH3OHู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุงู„ OH ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:35,950 --> 00:06:40,250
267
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู ุงู„ common nomenclature
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:40,250 --> 00:06:48,750
271
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:48,750 --> 00:06:52,590
275
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ aldehydes
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:52,590 --> 00:07:00,950
279
+ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:00,950 --> 00:07:06,830
283
+ ุจุงู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ุจุงู„ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ุจุงู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุชุณ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠุชุณ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:13,980
287
+ ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:13,980 --> 00:07:19,200
291
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅูŠุซู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุซู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:23,700
295
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:23,700 --> 00:07:26,580
299
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:26,580 --> 00:07:30,880
303
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู„ุฒู… ู†ูˆุถุญ ุจุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ one
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:36,890
307
+ probanol ูˆ two probanolูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ alcohol ู…ู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:36,890 --> 00:07:41,470
311
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ alkenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุงุฒู…
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:41,470 --> 00:07:45,870
315
+ ู†ูˆุถุญ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:45,870 --> 00:07:50,290
319
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง one probanol ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:50,290 --> 00:07:54,070
323
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุงู„ common name ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ probel
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:54,070 --> 00:08:00,370
327
+ .. probel alcohol ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง two probanolุฃูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:00,370 --> 00:08:01,430
331
+ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:15,670 --> 00:08:19,770
335
+ CH ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† CH3 ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:19,770 --> 00:08:25,310
339
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ Isobutyl ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ I
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:25,310 --> 00:08:30,290
343
+ ุฑุงูŠุญุฉ Isobutyl alcohol ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠูˆุจูƒู†ูˆู…ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:30,290 --> 00:08:35,990
347
+ ูƒู„ูŠุชุดุงุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆ ุงู„ OH ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:35,990 --> 00:08:40,290
351
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:40,290 --> 00:08:45,440
355
+ one-probanolูˆุงู†ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:45,440 --> 00:08:51,200
359
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู†ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:57,520
363
+ two ู…ุซู„ ูˆุงู†ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ OH
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:57,520 --> 00:09:02,800
367
+ two ู…ุซู„ ูˆุงู†ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ู„ูˆ ุจู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:06,460
371
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ common nomenclature
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:06,460 --> 00:09:11,080
375
+ ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ tertiary butyl ุงุฐุง tertiary
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:11,080 --> 00:09:14,640
379
+ butyl alcohol ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ iubac
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:14,640 --> 00:09:18,360
383
+ nomenclature ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:24,700
387
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง a-probanol
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:25,770 --> 00:09:31,010
391
+ ุชูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ OH ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ู‰
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:31,010 --> 00:09:34,730
395
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง two methyl two
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:34,730 --> 00:09:37,370
399
+ probanol is tertiary butyl alcohol
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:45,170 --> 00:09:48,790
403
+ ุงู„ู€ Common Nomenclature ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tertiary butyl
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:48,790 --> 00:09:52,950
407
+ alcohol ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Common Nomenclature ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:52,950 --> 00:09:57,150
411
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:57,150 --> 00:10:02,690
415
+ ุฏุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ููŠู†ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:02,690 --> 00:10:06,870
419
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฎุต ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:06,870 --> 00:10:10,780
423
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุณูƒูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุนู„ู‰
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:10,780 --> 00:10:15,740
427
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฑุฌุนุชุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:15,740 --> 00:10:20,700
431
+ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:20,700 --> 00:10:25,380
435
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃู„ู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง chlorine
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:26,360 --> 00:10:30,580
439
+ ุฃู„ู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุฅุฐุง ุฅุชูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆู… ุฃู„ู„ ุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠุช ุฅุฐุง ุฅุชูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:30,580 --> 00:10:36,960
443
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง OH ุฃู„ู„ Alcohol ูู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ Alcohol ุงุนุฑูู†ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:42,520
447
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ alcohol ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ Iopac
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:48,840
451
+ Nomenclature ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ูˆุธูŠููŠุชูŠู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:48,840 --> 00:10:53,280
455
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ููŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:58,520
459
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:02,660
463
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ aromatic compounds ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุงู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:02,660 --> 00:11:07,420
467
+ ุฃุจุณุท ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ alkanes ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ alkenes ูˆ ุงู„ alkynes
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:07,420 --> 00:11:13,460
471
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ OH ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ ketone ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ aldehyde
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:13,460 --> 00:11:19,890
475
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ acidOkay ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ OH
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:19,890 --> 00:11:27,370
479
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ keen ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ OH ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:27,370 --> 00:11:33,050
483
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ all ู„ุฃู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:33,050 --> 00:11:37,950
487
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุชุณู…ู‰ ุจุงุณู… ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ all ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:37,950 --> 00:11:41,490
491
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:41,710 --> 00:11:46,310
495
+ ุจู†ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:46,310 --> 00:11:51,950
499
+ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† all ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ double bond ูุจุฏู„ ุงู„ a ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:51,950 --> 00:11:58,050
503
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง double
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:58,050 --> 00:12:02,910
507
+ bond ุงูŠุด ูƒู†ุช ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุญุฑู ุงู„ a ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ double bond
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:02,910 --> 00:12:10,150
511
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† all ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† all
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:10,150 --> 00:12:18,000
515
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุงุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ all ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ all
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:24,470
519
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุงุจุชุฏุฎู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:24,470 --> 00:12:29,550
523
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ all ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุจู†ูƒุชุจ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:29,550 --> 00:12:34,830
527
+ two prob in one all ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ in ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:34,830 --> 00:12:39,890
531
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ all ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆู‡
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:39,890 --> 00:12:45,670
535
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒุชุจูˆู‡ a prob ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† in ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:45,670 --> 00:12:52,100
539
+ all ูˆ ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ in ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:52,100 --> 00:12:56,080
543
+ ุงู„ all ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:56,080 --> 00:13:00,160
547
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชู‚ุทูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุญุฏุฏู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ in ูˆ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:00,160 --> 00:13:05,100
551
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ all ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุถู…ู†ุง ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:05,100 --> 00:13:11,180
555
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจุช ุจุฑุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุนู†ูŠู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ in ูˆ ุงู„ all ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:11,180 --> 00:13:16,000
559
+ two probine one all ุงูˆ prob two in one all ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:20,560
563
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุทู„ุงุจ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:20,560 --> 00:13:25,320
567
+ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ probine all ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:30,140
571
+ in ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ all ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:30,140 --> 00:13:32,140
575
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:35,230 --> 00:13:39,650
579
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู„ุชู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:39,650 --> 00:13:44,370
583
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:44,370 --> 00:13:50,650
587
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูŠุด
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:50,650 --> 00:13:58,180
591
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุŸุงู„ all ูˆ ุงู„ I ุงู„ ุงู„ ู…ูŠู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:58,180 --> 00:14:04,120
595
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ all ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุนุฏูŠุช ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:11,880
599
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุจูŠู† two
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:17,960
603
+ all ุจูŠู† two all ู‡ูŠู†ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:21,240
607
+ ุจูŠู† I
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:29,500
611
+ all ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ููŠ I ูˆ ููŠ all ุงู„ุขู† ุจู„ุฒู… ุฃู† ุงุญุฏุฏ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:29,500 --> 00:14:36,960
615
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ all ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆ ุงู„ I ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู†ุช
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:36,960 --> 00:14:42,140
619
+ ุงุซุฑูŠ I one all ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ุงุซุฑูŠ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจุชูู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:42,140 --> 00:14:47,160
623
+ three ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ I ุงุซุฑูŠ ุจู†ุชูŠู† one all ุงูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:52,500
627
+ ุจู†ุช ุงุซุฑูŠ I one all ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู†ูุณ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:52,500 --> 00:14:57,360
631
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู„ุชู‚ูŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:57,360 --> 00:15:05,380
635
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ alcohol
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:05,380 --> 00:15:13,120
639
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ alcohol ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ .. ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:18,620
643
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:18,620 --> 00:15:24,200
647
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูƒุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุถุญูˆุท ุงู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:31,460
651
+ OH ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ one ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง two ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู„ three
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:31,460 --> 00:15:35,760
655
+ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุฑุฌุน ุทุจุนุง two ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:40,150
659
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉone pentanol ูˆ two pentanol ูˆ three
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:40,150 --> 00:15:46,600
663
+ pentanol ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉุงู„ุงู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:46,600 --> 00:15:50,420
667
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุชุจุฉ ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:50,420 --> 00:15:54,220
671
+ ู‡ุงู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:54,220 --> 00:15:58,800
675
+ ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:58,800 --> 00:16:04,200
679
+ ุจุชุณู…ู‰ cyclopentanol ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู„ู‡ one ุฃูˆ two ู„ุฃู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:11,240
683
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ cyclopentanol ู„ูƒู† ูˆู‚ุชุด ุจูŠู„ุฒู…
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:16,930
687
+ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:16,930 --> 00:16:23,610
691
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:23,610 --> 00:16:27,250
695
+ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:27,250 --> 00:16:31,030
699
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:31,030 --> 00:16:38,930
703
+ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ one two cyclopentane by all all ูˆ all
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:39,860 --> 00:16:44,680
707
+ Diol ูˆุงุถุญุŸ one two cycle ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆู„ ูˆุญู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:44,680 --> 00:16:52,140
711
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุŸ sis ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:52,140 --> 00:16:58,860
715
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง OH ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง CL ูˆุฅูŠุฌุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:58,860 --> 00:17:05,680
719
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ alcohol ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ CL
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:12,110
723
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸcyclopentanol ุจุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:12,110 --> 00:17:17,070
727
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŸ ูˆ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:17,070 --> 00:17:23,270
731
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ three .. ููŠุด
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:23,270 --> 00:17:31,050
735
+ ู…ูŠุชุฉ ู…ูŠุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุด
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:31,050 --> 00:17:37,190
739
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง three chloro cyclopentanol
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:37,370 --> 00:17:44,590
743
+ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุด ุจู†ุชูŠู† Cyclopentanol ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจุด one
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:44,590 --> 00:17:48,150
747
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุถู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:48,150 --> 00:17:52,770
751
+ ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจุด three chloro cyclopentane one all ุฃูˆ one
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:52,770 --> 00:17:57,310
755
+ cyclopentanol ู„ุฃ three chloro cyclopentanol ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:57,310 --> 00:17:58,110
759
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:00,740 --> 00:18:06,080
763
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ aliphatic ู…ุน ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:10,320
767
+ aromatic ูˆุณุจู‚ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ aromatic compounds
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:16,020
771
+ ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฃุญุฏ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:16,020 --> 00:18:21,560
775
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู† ุงู…ุง ุงู† ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุงูƒุชุดู ู†ุนุชุจุฑ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:21,560 --> 00:18:26,600
779
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆู„ู‡ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:31,460
783
+ ุงุณู… ุจุณูŠุท ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู„ุงุด ุงุณู…
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:31,460 --> 00:18:39,480
787
+ ุจุณูŠุท ุจุนุชุจุฑ ู†ูุณูŠ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:45,620
791
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ูŠุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:45,620 --> 00:18:50,780
795
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆูŠุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูู†ู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:51,570 --> 00:18:56,330
799
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฎุตู…ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง H ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูู†ู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:56,330 --> 00:18:59,970
803
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:59,970 --> 00:19:06,470
807
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:06,470 --> 00:19:08,790
811
+ two phenyl ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:11,950 --> 00:19:16,070
815
+ ูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุง two ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ O ุนู„ู‰
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:16,070 --> 00:19:22,430
819
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุจู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุดุจูŠู‡
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:22,430 --> 00:19:29,390
823
+ ููŠู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฐุงุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ู†ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:29,390 --> 00:19:30,970
827
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:35,020 --> 00:19:39,080
831
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง isomer .. structural isomer ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:42,140
835
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ O H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:42,140 --> 00:19:45,080
839
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ O H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:53,120
843
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง one phenyl
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:53,120 --> 00:20:00,180
847
+ one ethanol ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:03,690 --> 00:20:10,650
851
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุถุน ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงู† ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูˆุงู† ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุงู† ููŠู†ูŠู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:10,650 --> 00:20:14,350
855
+ ูˆุงู† ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:14,350 --> 00:20:19,430
859
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ุญุณูŠุช ุฃู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก confusing ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:19,430 --> 00:20:25,250
863
+ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู†ุถุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฃู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:25,250 --> 00:20:29,470
867
+ ู†ุถุน ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุงูŠุชุถุญ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:29,470 --> 00:20:35,310
871
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฒูˆู… ุงู† ุงูƒุชุจ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:35,310 --> 00:20:39,490
875
+ one ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ one cyclopentanol ุฎู„ุงุต
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:39,490 --> 00:20:45,030
879
+ ูุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุบุฑุถ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู„ู…ุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:45,030 --> 00:20:49,350
883
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู„ุจุณ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุงู† ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ูˆุถุญ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:49,350 --> 00:20:56,350
887
+ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ aromatic alcohol ุงู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:56,350 --> 00:21:03,280
891
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠู‡ู…ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ OH
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:08,480
895
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง para-nitro
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:08,480 --> 00:21:14,260
899
+ ุฃูˆ four-nitroููŠู†ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู† ู†ูุณ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:14,260 --> 00:21:21,020
903
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:21,020 --> 00:21:26,620
907
+ ู„ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู…ุถ C double bond O OH acidูˆ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:26,620 --> 00:21:31,380
911
+ Alcohol ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ ุงู„ acid ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:31,380 --> 00:21:35,620
915
+ Benzoic acid ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน OrthoุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:39,360 --> 00:21:44,420
919
+ Orthohydroxy benzoic acid ุฃูˆ two hydroxy benzoic
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:44,420 --> 00:21:51,020
923
+ acid ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุดู‡ุฑุฉ salicylic acid ู…ุงุฎุฏ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:51,020 --> 00:21:54,720
927
+ ุงุณู… ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ salicylic acid ุงู„ salicylic acid ู‡ูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:59,760
931
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฌุฑ ุงู„ุตูุตุงู ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:05,680
935
+ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:11,960
939
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุดุชู‚ูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠุจุฏู„ูˆุง ุงู„ H
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:16,400
943
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ OH ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:20,140
947
+ H ุจู†ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:26,920
951
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุฌุงู…ู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:26,920 --> 00:22:32,840
955
+ ุงู„ู€ acetic acid ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏู„ salicylic
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:32,840 --> 00:22:35,140
959
+ acid ุฃุณูŠุชูˆ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:42,540
963
+ acetosalicylic acid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:42,540 --> 00:22:47,480
967
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ salicylic acid ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ H ูˆุญุทูŠุช
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:52,940
971
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง C double bond O CH3 ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:52,940 --> 00:23:00,080
975
+ ู„ู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุงูŠุด acetosalicylic acidacetosalicylic
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:04,860
979
+ acid ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slide ู‡ูˆ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:04,860 --> 00:23:10,280
983
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:10,280 --> 00:23:16,280
987
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏูŠ ู…ุงูƒุชุจูˆุด COH CHO ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:21,960
991
+ ุจู†ูุณุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„ structure ูƒูŠู ุจู†ูุณุฑู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณุฑู‡ุง C double
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:29,730
995
+ bond OHู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง C double bond OH ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:29,730 --> 00:23:34,750
999
+ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง CHO ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:34,750 --> 00:23:39,350
1003
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:39,350 --> 00:23:46,490
1007
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุฒ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุชุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:46,490 --> 00:23:50,050
1011
+ ู…ุชุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุจู†ุฒ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:54,320 --> 00:23:59,120
1015
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ phenols
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:59,120 --> 00:24:04,180
1019
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ thyols ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… SH ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:04,180 --> 00:24:05,240
1023
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:07,650 --> 00:24:14,410
1027
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠู‡ู… OH ุฅุฐุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:14,410 --> 00:24:19,550
1031
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:19,550 --> 00:24:23,530
1035
+ bonding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ุฃู† ุฐุฑุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:23,530 --> 00:24:27,330
1039
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:27,330 --> 00:24:32,400
1043
+ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:37,380
1047
+ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen bonding ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุญุตุฑุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠู†
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:37,380 --> 00:24:43,440
1051
+ electronegative atoms ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุดูˆ ู‡ู…ุงุŸ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:48,680
1055
+ Oxygen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Fluor ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:52,360
1059
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† OxygenุŒ ุจูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† NitrogenุŒ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:52,360 --> 00:24:55,260
1063
+ ุจูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† FluorุŒ ุจูŠู† Oxygen ูˆNitrogenุŒ Oxygen ูˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:55,260 --> 00:25:00,810
1067
+ Fluor ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญุตุฑุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:00,810 --> 00:25:05,130
1071
+ electronegative ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:05,130 --> 00:25:10,270
1075
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฐุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:10,270 --> 00:25:15,130
1079
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุญ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ hydrogen
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:15,130 --> 00:25:20,670
1083
+ bonding ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ู†ุชุบู„ุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:20,670 --> 00:25:23,350
1087
+ ุงู„ hydrogen bonding ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:23,350 --> 00:25:27,990
1091
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ CH3O
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:34,620
1095
+ H ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู… ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:34,620 --> 00:25:43,280
1099
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ูƒุญูˆู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ CH3 OH ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฒูˆุฌูŠู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:43,280 --> 00:25:53,130
1103
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ู‡ุฐุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู€ OH
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:53,130 --> 00:25:57,370
1107
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ Intramolecular bond ูˆ ุงู„ู€ OH
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:57,370 --> 00:26:01,510
1111
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Intramolecular bond ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฌูŠุช ุฃุนู…ู„ุช ุจูŠู†
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:26:01,510 --> 00:26:07,070
1115
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ H ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:26:07,070 --> 00:26:13,230
1119
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hydrogen bondู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:26:13,230 --> 00:26:18,630
1123
+ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจุญุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:26:18,630 --> 00:26:23,090
1127
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:23,090 --> 00:26:27,450
1131
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:27,450 --> 00:26:32,070
1135
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:32,070 --> 00:26:38,900
1139
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉุงู„ู‰ 10%
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:38,900 --> 00:26:43,280
1143
+ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุงุตู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:43,280 --> 00:26:49,460
1147
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุงูˆ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:49,460 --> 00:26:55,080
1151
+ ุงู‰ ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏุฃุช ู†ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆุจุทูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:59,840
1155
+ ูˆุจุทูŠุฑ ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุจุณ ู…ุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:05,680
1159
+ ุจู†ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:10,040
1163
+ ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular forcesุŒ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุชุŒ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:27:10,040 --> 00:27:14,080
1167
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠุก ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠุก ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:19,070
1171
+ ุจุชุชููƒูƒ ูˆ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏู…ุด ุงู„ intramolecular
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:19,070 --> 00:27:22,330
1175
+ force ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:22,330 --> 00:27:26,110
1179
+ intermolecular force ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุณุฎู†ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:26,110 --> 00:27:30,110
1183
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:30,110 --> 00:27:35,190
1187
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ูŠู†ูุตู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:35,190 --> 00:27:41,000
1191
+ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:47,460
1195
+ hydrogen bond ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุชู‡ ู…ุชุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:47,460 --> 00:27:52,040
1199
+ ุงุฐุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจูŠุง ุงูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:52,040 --> 00:27:56,580
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ 65 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:56,580 --> 00:28:02,190
1207
+ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง hydrogen bonding ุฒูŠ ุงู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:28:02,190 --> 00:28:07,630
1211
+ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:28:07,630 --> 00:28:13,610
1215
+ ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฃู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:13,610 --> 00:28:20,130
1219
+ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:20,130 --> 00:28:24,800
1223
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุฑุงุจุทูŠู† ุฒู‰ ู…ุง .. ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:24,800 --> 00:28:29,020
1227
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุชุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:29,020 --> 00:28:34,140
1231
+ ู…ุด ุฑุงุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุจุชุชุฑุงุจุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:34,140 --> 00:28:40,860
1235
+ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… OHH ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ู„ูˆ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:40,860 --> 00:28:47,560
1239
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ุชุงู†ู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ OHH ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† OHH
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:47,560 --> 00:28:49,740
1243
+ ู‡ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู†ูุชุฑุถ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:52,840 --> 00:28:57,600
1247
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:57,600 --> 00:29:02,380
1251
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููƒู‡ ูƒุงู…
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:29:02,380 --> 00:29:07,300
1255
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงู„ู…ูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:29:07,300 --> 00:29:14,220
1259
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง H2 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:29:14,220 --> 00:29:20,840
1263
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:27,440
1267
+ ุงู„ูู„ุณูุฉ .. ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ูู„ุณูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:27,440 --> 00:29:36,700
1271
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุดุฑูˆุจ ู„ุฐูŠุฐ ูˆ ุฃุญู„ ุงู„ุญู„ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:36,700 --> 00:29:43,800
1275
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุงุณุงู… ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฎู…ุฑ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ููŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:43,800 --> 00:29:50,300
1279
+ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:50,300 --> 00:29:57,460
1283
+ ุถุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ุญุฑู…ุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:57,460 --> 00:30:04,440
1287
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุณุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:11,100
1291
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ููŠุฏุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุณุงู…ุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:30:11,100 --> 00:30:16,420
1295
+ ูˆููŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ูˆููŠ ู…ููŠุฏ ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ R ุฃูˆ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:30:16,420 --> 00:30:21,960
1299
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:30:21,960 --> 00:30:26,460
1303
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ O H ูˆ ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช .. ุฃุจุณุท
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:26,460 --> 00:30:34,300
1307
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ O H .. O H .. O H ุงู„ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:43,510
1311
+ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญุท ู‡ู†ุงู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ CH3 H ุฃุญุท ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ุฃุญุท ู‡ู†ุง CH2
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:43,510 --> 00:30:51,780
1315
+ CH3ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู…ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:55,980
1319
+ ุจู†ุตู†ูู‡ุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุนุถูˆูŠ ู„ุณุจุจ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:55,980 --> 00:31:00,200
1323
+ carbon ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠ ููŠู‡ carbon ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:06,300
1327
+ ุจุชุฃู…ู„ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฎูˆุงุตู‡ุง ุจุชุดุจู‡
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:31:06,300 --> 00:31:10,450
1331
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุชูƒุฎูˆุงุต ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:31:10,450 --> 00:31:14,770
1335
+ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู„ูˆ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:31:14,770 --> 00:31:19,490
1339
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:31:19,490 --> 00:31:24,310
1343
+ ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฒูŠ ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:31:24,310 --> 00:31:29,630
1347
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุบุณู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:31:29,630 --> 00:31:34,350
1351
+ ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ุจู†ุถุฑู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจู†ุฏุฑู‡ุด ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุบุณู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:34,350 --> 00:31:39,160
1355
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุชุŸุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุฒุงุฑุน ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:39,160 --> 00:31:41,840
1359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุตุตูˆุง ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:41,840 --> 00:31:44,860
1363
+ ุจุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุทู‡ุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ุจุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุบุณู„ูˆุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:44,860 --> 00:31:50,960
1367
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุชุจุน
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:50,960 --> 00:31:56,420
1371
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ุจูŠุบุณู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุดุฑุงุท
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:56,420 --> 00:32:04,660
1375
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ poisonous ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:32:05,860 --> 00:32:10,060
1379
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:32:10,060 --> 00:32:13,760
1383
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงุณูƒุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:32:13,760 --> 00:32:21,200
1387
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุดุฑูˆุจ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:27,540
1391
+ ู…ุดุฑูˆุจ ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:32:27,540 --> 00:32:36,600
1395
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠุฌูŠูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:42,540
1399
+ ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจุงุช ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุทู‡ุฑ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:42,540 --> 00:32:47,280
1403
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูˆุจุณุนุฑ ุฑุฎูŠุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:47,280 --> 00:32:53,180
1407
+ letter ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ shekel ุจุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:58,850 --> 00:33:06,070
1411
+ ุจู†ุบุณู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฐุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:33:06,070 --> 00:33:07,350
1415
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:33:07,350 --> 00:33:07,510
1419
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:33:07,510 --> 00:33:08,990
1423
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:33:08,990 --> 00:33:11,110
1427
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:33:11,110 --> 00:33:14,620
1431
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุญุซ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:33:14,620 --> 00:33:19,560
1435
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ูุฏุงู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฒุฑูˆุนุฉ ุนู†ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:23,440
1439
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ูˆุง ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุนุฑ ุบุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฒุฌุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠุฐ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:27,100
1443
+ ุจุณุนุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุทุจ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:27,100 --> 00:33:32,400
1447
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ Ethanol ุงุฐุง ุงู„ Ethanol ุตุงุฑ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:32,400 --> 00:33:36,380
1451
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠู† ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู†ู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:36,380 --> 00:33:42,680
1455
+ ูŠู†ุจุงุน ุฑุฎูŠุตูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ูŠู†ุจุงุน ุฑุฎูŠุต ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:42,680 --> 00:33:49,920
1459
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุจุงุน ุงูŠุดุŸ ุบุงู„ุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:49,920 --> 00:33:54,300
1463
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑุจุญ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:54,300 --> 00:33:57,940
1467
+ ุงู„ุญู„ุŸ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:57,940 --> 00:33:58,840
1471
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:58,840 --> 00:34:06,690
1475
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:34:06,690 --> 00:34:14,050
1479
+ ู„ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠูŠู† ุฌุงู„ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุจู†ุจูŠุนูƒู… ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฑุฎูŠุต ุจุณ ุจุดุฑุท
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:34:14,050 --> 00:34:21,280
1483
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู†ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุฑุจูˆู‡ูˆุดูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:24,220
1487
+ ุจุฏูˆุง ู…ูŠุซุงู‚ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุฑุจ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:34:24,220 --> 00:34:28,180
1491
+ ูŠุดุฑุจ ุฎู…ุฑู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏูุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุทุจ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู„ุญู‚
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:28,180 --> 00:34:32,340
1495
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:32,340 --> 00:34:38,000
1499
+ ูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุดุฑุจู‡ ุจุฑุฎูŠุต ุฎุณุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจู†ุจูŠุนูƒูŠุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:44,900
1503
+ ู„ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุชุดุฑุจูˆุด ููŠ ุซู‚ุฉ ู…ุชุจุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุชุฒู… ุทุจ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:44,900 --> 00:34:51,240
1507
+ ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณู…ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดุฑุจุชู‡
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:51,240 --> 00:34:56,780
1511
+ ุชู…ูˆุชุŒ ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฑุจ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุชุงุน
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:56,780 --> 00:35:03,800
1515
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ูˆุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุดุฑุจ ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:35:03,800 --> 00:35:07,240
1519
+ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ูˆุชุŒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:35:07,240 --> 00:35:11,920
1523
+ ุชุญุทูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ุŸ ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:18,250
1527
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุณุงู…ุŒ ูŠุง ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ูŠุง ุจูŠุนู…ู‰ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ Ethanol
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:35:18,250 --> 00:35:21,330
1531
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ .. ุงู„ Ethanol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:21,330 --> 00:35:26,570
1535
+ ู…ุณู…ูˆู… ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู… ูŠุดุฑุจู‡ ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:26,570 --> 00:35:31,470
1539
+ Methanol. ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุง ู„ุง ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงู‡ู„ ุจุฏู‡
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:31,470 --> 00:35:35,510
1543
+ ูŠุญุถุฑ ุฎู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุบู„ุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูุฌุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฌุงุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ Ethanol
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:35,510 --> 00:35:40,090
1547
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุฎูŠุต ูˆ ุญุท ููŠ ุฌุฒุงูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจุงุน ูˆ ูŠู„ุง ุงุดุฑุจู‡ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:40,090 --> 00:35:48,340
1551
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ู…
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:48,340 --> 00:36:00,480
1555
+ ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ูˆูŠุนูŠุงุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงุฏุซ ู…ุด
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:06,270
1559
+ ุฒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู† ุตุงุฑุฌุงุจู„ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ 2013 ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:36:06,270 --> 00:36:10,750
1563
+ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุตุงุฑุช ููˆุถู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุงุญ ุงุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:10,750 --> 00:36:15,830
1567
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจูุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:15,830 --> 00:36:25,630
1571
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุญุฏูŠุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ 13.03.2003 2013
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:25,630 --> 00:36:26,950
1575
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:28,750 --> 00:36:34,410
1579
+ ู‚ุฏุฑูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู†ุŸ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชู‰ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:34,410 --> 00:36:41,610
1583
+ ุงู„ู…ุบุดูˆุดุฉ ู„ุณุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชู„ุช ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุชู‡
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:41,610 --> 00:36:47,510
1587
+ ูˆูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู†ุจุงุก ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:47,510 --> 00:36:52,310
1591
+ ุณุจุนู…ูŠุช ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุณู…ู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:53,460 --> 00:36:58,040
1595
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ู… ู†ุฌุจ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ุฌู…ุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุดุฑูˆุจ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุญู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:58,040 --> 00:37:03,500
1599
+ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุน ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงูŠุถุง ูƒูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ูŠุถุงู
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:37:03,500 --> 00:37:05,420
1603
+ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:18,100
1607
+ ูŠุถุงู ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠุฉ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:37:18,100 --> 00:37:23,820
1611
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุณุฑุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุนูˆู„ ูŠุถุงู ูŠุถุงู ุฃุณุงุณุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:23,820 --> 00:37:29,800
1615
+ ูƒุชุณู…ูŠู… ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุงูŠุดุฑุจูˆุดุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:29,800 --> 00:37:34,880
1619
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงุจ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุงุช ุญุทู‡ ุนู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:36,080 --> 00:37:40,080
1623
+ ู…ุงุชูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุจูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุณู…ู…ูˆุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:40,080 --> 00:37:44,540
1627
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตูŠุจูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู‰ .. ุจุงู„ุนู…ู‰ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:44,540 --> 00:37:48,240
1631
+ ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ูƒู… ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุณุฎู†ูˆุง
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:48,240 --> 00:37:53,060
1635
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑุถูˆุด ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุจุฎุงุฑ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:53,060 --> 00:37:58,680
1639
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชู†ูุณูˆุง ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฌุณู…ูƒู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:58,680 --> 00:38:03,660
1643
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠ ูˆ ูŠุตู„ ู„ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:38:03,660 --> 00:38:08,060
1647
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุดุบู„ ุจุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ุฃุจุฎุฑุฉ ุชุดูุทู‡ุง ู…ุด
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:38:08,060 --> 00:38:13,300
1651
+ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฏูˆู†
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:13,300 --> 00:38:17,040
1655
+ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุงุช ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:38:17,040 --> 00:38:22,520
1659
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูƒูŠูุŸุจุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:22,520 --> 00:38:27,600
1663
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:27,600 --> 00:38:33,020
1667
+ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจุบุณูƒ ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ูˆ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:33,020 --> 00:38:38,550
1671
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ุชุบุณูŠู„ููŠ ุงู„ุชุบุณูŠู„ ุจุฃุซุฑุด ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ู…ู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:38,550 --> 00:38:42,190
1675
+ ุงู„ูู… ูˆ ูŠู…ุชุต ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจุชุตูŠุฑุด ู†ุณุจุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:42,190 --> 00:38:46,030
1679
+ absorption ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:46,030 --> 00:38:50,510
1683
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุดุฑูˆุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:50,510 --> 00:38:55,430
1687
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุทุจุนุง ุฃูุถู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:55,430 --> 00:39:01,010
1691
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ุบุณู„ ุจุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู†ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุดู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:39:01,010 --> 00:39:04,270
1695
+ absorption ุงู„ุฎููŠูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู† ุงู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:04,270 --> 00:39:10,730
1699
+ ethanol ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ ethanol ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุงู†
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:10,730 --> 00:39:15,550
1703
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ethanol ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุงุช
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:16,370 --> 00:39:20,230
1707
+ ุจูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจู†ูุน ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:20,230 --> 00:39:24,630
1711
+ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุณู…ูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฎู„ุงู ููŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:24,630 --> 00:39:28,350
1715
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ูˆู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:28,350 --> 00:39:33,330
1719
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฏูˆุจ ุจุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:33,330 --> 00:39:39,130
1723
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:39,130 --> 00:39:41,550
1727
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:49,990 --> 00:39:54,530
1731
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ hydrogen bonding ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:54,530 --> 00:39:58,250
1735
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:58,250 --> 00:40:04,330
1739
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ 65 ุฒุงุฏุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 78
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:04,330 --> 00:40:10,030
1743
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ 97 ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒุจุฑ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:10,030 --> 00:40:14,970
1747
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู†ุŸุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:14,970 --> 00:40:20,210
1751
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:20,210 --> 00:40:24,690
1755
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุชู…ุชุงุฒ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:24,690 --> 00:40:29,610
1759
+ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ O H ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:29,610 --> 00:40:36,030
1763
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ O H ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง polar ุงู„ุงู†
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:36,030 --> 00:40:37,650
1767
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:47,350 --> 00:40:52,590
1771
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆู„ุช ูุงู†ุฌุฒูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ non polar
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:56,610 --> 00:41:02,210
1775
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก polar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:41:02,210 --> 00:41:06,450
1779
+ ุงู„ polar ููŠู‡ ู…ุชุบู„ุจ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:41:06,450 --> 00:41:12,330
1783
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ non polar ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:12,330 --> 00:41:19,850
1787
+ H2O polar ุฑุฌุงุก ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ polar ู…ุด ุจูˆู„ุฑ ู…ุด ุจู†ุงู†ุงุŒ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:19,850 --> 00:41:22,930
1791
+ pencil ุงู‡ polar
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:25,090 --> 00:41:31,840
1795
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ Likedissolves like ุงู„ุงู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:31,840 --> 00:41:36,080
1799
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง polar ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠู‡
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:36,080 --> 00:41:41,100
1803
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ุงูŠุด non polar ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:41,100 --> 00:41:45,280
1807
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ methanol ูˆ ุงู„
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:45,280 --> 00:41:48,460
1811
+ ethanol ูˆ ุงู„ probanol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:48,460 --> 00:41:52,900
1815
+ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:52,900 --> 00:41:58,820
1819
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด lower alcohol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุด
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:59,790 --> 00:42:05,010
1823
+ ู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุช ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง higher
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:42:05,010 --> 00:42:09,750
1827
+ alcohols ุงู„ุงู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ lower
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:09,750 --> 00:42:13,930
1831
+ alcohols ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ higher alcohols ุงู„ lower alcohols
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:13,930 --> 00:42:18,330
1835
+ are water soluble because they are considered to
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:42:18,330 --> 00:42:25,460
1839
+ be polar however higher alcohols arenon-polar and
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:25,460 --> 00:42:30,540
1843
+ so they are water insoluble ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุฏู„
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:30,540 --> 00:42:33,520
1847
+ soluble ูˆ insoluble ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:33,520 --> 00:42:39,120
1851
+ missable missable ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูŠู†ุฎู„ุทูˆุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:39,120 --> 00:42:44,140
1855
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ูู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ completely
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:44,140 --> 00:42:49,780
1859
+ miscible ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู† ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูŠุฎู„ุทูˆุง 100%
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:49,780 --> 00:42:54,220
1863
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู†
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:54,220 --> 00:42:57,340
1867
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุน
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:57,340 --> 00:43:02,190
1871
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ they are miscible ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ oilู…ุน
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:43:02,190 --> 00:43:08,190
1875
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง immiscible ุฃูˆ non miscible ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:43:08,190 --> 00:43:11,850
1879
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุด ููŠ ุจุนุถ ู miscible ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:11,850 --> 00:43:16,410
1883
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฒูŠ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:16,410 --> 00:43:22,650
1887
+ soluble, miscibleุงู„ู€ Hydrogen Bonding ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:22,650 --> 00:43:25,970
1891
+ ูˆูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ acidity of alcohols ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:25,970 --> 00:43:30,630
1895
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:30,630 --> 00:43:35,090
1899
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุชุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:35,090 --> 00:43:39,530
1903
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠุฏ
1904
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:26,570
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ alcohols ุงู„ู„ู‰
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,570 --> 00:00:29,970
7
+ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ acidity of
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,970 --> 00:00:37,870
11
+ alcohols ุงูˆ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ุงู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:37,870 --> 00:00:43,130
15
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ acidity ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:43,130 --> 00:00:48,110
19
+ ููŠ ุงู„ organ chemistry ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:48,110 --> 00:00:53,030
23
+ carboxylic acids ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ acidityุฑุจู…ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,030 --> 00:00:57,330
27
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅุฐุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:57,330 --> 00:01:02,410
31
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ .. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:02,410 --> 00:01:08,670
35
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:08,670 --> 00:01:13,010
39
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ุชุทูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู… ูŠุญูƒูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:13,010 --> 00:01:20,150
43
+ ููŠู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู…ุซู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:20,150 --> 00:01:25,570
47
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด ุฃุตู„ ูŠุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชุฌุงูˆุฒ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:25,570 --> 00:01:32,170
51
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slide ุฃุนุทูŠ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:32,170 --> 00:01:37,730
55
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:37,730 --> 00:01:43,500
59
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:43,500 --> 00:01:48,380
63
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูˆุงุฌู‡ูƒู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:48,380 --> 00:01:55,770
67
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑู…ู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:55,770 --> 00:02:01,510
71
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ูˆ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ ููŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:01,510 --> 00:02:05,830
75
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ Arrhenius
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:05,830 --> 00:02:10,250
79
+ definition ุชุนุฑูŠู Arrhenius ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆูŠ ุฎู„ู†ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:10,250 --> 00:02:16,730
83
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงู„ Arrhenius definition ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุซุงู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:17,780 --> 00:02:23,240
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ HCL ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:31,120
91
+ NAOH ูˆ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ NACL
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:37,240
95
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏH2O ุงู„ุขู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ูƒุงู† ุฃุฑู‡ูŠู†ูŠุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:37,240 --> 00:02:42,180
99
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฃูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠ H plus
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:42,180 --> 00:02:49,000
103
+ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฃูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠ OH minus
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:53,820
107
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุชุนุฑูŠูุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฃูŠู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:53,820 --> 00:02:57,000
111
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ H plus ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:04,640
115
+ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ OH minus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุชุนุฑูŠู ุฃุฑู‡ูŠู†ูŠุงุณุงู„ุงู† ุงุฌู‰
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:04,640 --> 00:03:13,060
119
+ ู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆู†ุณุชูŠุฏ ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:13,060 --> 00:03:17,820
123
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ HCL ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุดูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:17,820 --> 00:03:25,980
127
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ NaOH ุงุฐุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุญุณุจ ุชุนุฑูŠู
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:25,980 --> 00:03:32,200
131
+ Arrhenius ู‡ุญูˆุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑุน ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉู‡ูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:38,160
135
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆู†ุณุชูŠุฏ ู†ุธุฑ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:45,060
139
+ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฎุตุต ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ูˆูŠู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:45,060 --> 00:03:50,580
143
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุธุฑ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:50,580 --> 00:03:55,640
147
+ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ู…ุงู†ุธุฑุด ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ ูุฎู„ู‰ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุฎู„ู‰
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:55,640 --> 00:04:03,220
151
+ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆู†ุณุชูŠุฏุฎู„ู‘ู‰
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:03,220 --> 00:04:07,960
155
+ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนุทู‰ H ุจู„ุณ ูู‰ ุงู„ุชุฃูŠูˆู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:12,440
159
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุนู†ุฏ ู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆูŠุณุชู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ู‰ H ุจู„ุณ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:17,600
163
+ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู€HCl ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:23,820
167
+ ุญุงู…ุถุงู„ู€ HCl ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆู†ุณุชูŠุฏ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุญุงู…ุถุŒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:23,820 --> 00:04:29,520
171
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฌุง ู„ู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุณุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ NaOH
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:33,740
175
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช KOH ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:33,740 --> 00:04:37,930
179
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏุฃูˆ ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู…
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:37,930 --> 00:04:43,670
183
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุฅูุฑุงุฌ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŸ ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุณูŠุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุด
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:43,670 --> 00:04:48,950
187
+ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ O H ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:48,950 --> 00:04:54,910
191
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ O H minus ู…ุด ุงู„ N A O H ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:54,910 --> 00:05:00,770
195
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ H plus ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:00,770 --> 00:05:07,010
199
+ ุจุชูƒุชุณุจ H plusู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุงูƒุชุณุจ ุงู„ู€ OH-, ุงู„ู€ H ุจู„ุณ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:07,010 --> 00:05:11,550
203
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุฏุช ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:11,550 --> 00:05:16,910
207
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุฉ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:16,910 --> 00:05:25,350
211
+ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ H ุจู„ุณ ุจูŠูƒุชุณุจH plus ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:25,350 --> 00:05:31,770
215
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฑู†ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ .. ุณุฑู†ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒุชุณุจ H
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:31,770 --> 00:05:36,930
219
+ plus ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทู„ุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ O
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:36,930 --> 00:05:41,350
223
+ H ุจุงู„ hydroxides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูุนู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:41,350 --> 00:05:44,530
227
+ ammonia ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ammonia ุจุชูƒุชุณุจ H plus ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:44,530 --> 00:05:49,240
231
+ ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ ammonium ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ baseููƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒุชุณุจ ุงู„ H
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:49,240 --> 00:05:54,140
235
+ plus ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ H plus ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:54,140 --> 00:06:00,860
239
+ base ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ N E
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:00,860 --> 00:06:04,880
243
+ O H ูˆ ุฌุงู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ O H ู…ุงู„ู‡ ูˆ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:10,490
247
+ ุงูŠู‡ ูุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ base ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ O H ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠูƒุชุณุจH
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:10,490 --> 00:06:15,370
251
+ Plus ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฅุฌู‡ุงุด ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุธุฑุฉ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ูŠุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:15,370 --> 00:06:22,530
255
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด HCL ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง HPR ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ูˆู„ุง HI
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:22,530 --> 00:06:28,670
259
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุทู„ุน ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ุธุฑุฉ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆูŠู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:28,670 --> 00:06:34,610
263
+ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ HCL ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ H Plus ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:34,610 --> 00:06:41,220
267
+ ุฅุฌู‰ Lewis ููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุชูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:41,220 --> 00:06:44,920
271
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ H Plus
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:55,420
275
+ ุงู„ู€ OH- ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎู„ุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠู‡ ูˆู…ู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:55,420 --> 00:06:59,180
279
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ net ionic
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:59,180 --> 00:07:02,220
283
+ equation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ุง net ionic equation
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:02,220 --> 00:07:06,120
287
+ ุงู„ู€ Na ูˆุงู„ู€ Cl ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุดุทุจู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† H ุจู„ุณ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:06,120 --> 00:07:13,860
291
+ OH- ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง H2O ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ acid ุนู†ุฏ Lewis ู‡ูˆ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:13,860 --> 00:07:20,530
295
+ H ุจู„ุณูˆ ุงู„ู€ base ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ OH- ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุธุฑ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:20,530 --> 00:07:26,290
299
+ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH- ู„ูˆ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:26,290 --> 00:07:32,710
303
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ุง ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ู…ู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:32,710 --> 00:07:35,630
307
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑุช minus ู‡ุฏูุด ุนู„ูŠู‡
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:35,630 --> 00:07:42,560
311
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูุนู„ ู…ุน
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:46,920
315
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:46,920 --> 00:07:52,860
319
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ acid electron acceptor ุจุฏู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:52,860 --> 00:08:00,240
323
+ base electron donorูˆุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุฑูŠู ุนุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู† ุฃูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:06,440
327
+ ุฅุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช base ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุฅุด ุจูŠูƒุชุณุจ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:11,100
331
+ acid ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุญุณุจ ุชุนุฑูŠู Lewis ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ู…ุชุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุด
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:11,100 --> 00:08:14,580
335
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:14,580 --> 00:08:20,200
339
+ ุงู„ H plus ูˆุนู† ุงู„ OH minus ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช A plus ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:21,580
343
+ X minus
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:23,870 --> 00:08:26,950
347
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒุชุณุจ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:26,950 --> 00:08:33,530
351
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:33,530 --> 00:08:37,390
355
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ chapter ุงู„ aromatic
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:37,390 --> 00:08:43,950
359
+ compounds ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ FECL3 ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ FECL3 ูƒุงู…
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:43,950 --> 00:08:50,420
363
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูƒุงู† ุญูˆู„ู‡6 electron sextant ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:50,420 --> 00:08:57,760
367
+ ูƒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† 8 ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง Lewis acid ูู„ู…ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:57,760 --> 00:09:00,820
371
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:00,820 --> 00:09:07,760
375
+ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ CL2
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:12,530
379
+ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ CL2 ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠุณูŠุงู„ ู…ุน
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:12,530 --> 00:09:16,930
383
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ base ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒุชุณุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู„ ู…ุน
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:16,930 --> 00:09:21,290
387
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุญูˆู„ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุณุชุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:21,290 --> 00:09:26,770
391
+ acid ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุชุนุงู…ู„ ูƒ base ูˆุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:26,770 --> 00:09:31,270
395
+ ุงู„ aromatic reactionsุจุชู… ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ FECL3 ุฃูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:31,270 --> 00:09:35,130
399
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุด ูŠูƒุชุจ FECL3
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:35,130 --> 00:09:38,870
403
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ the
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:38,870 --> 00:09:43,230
407
+ chlorination of aromatic compounds occurs by using
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:43,230 --> 00:09:49,770
411
+ Cl2 with a Lewis acidุณูˆุงุก ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง FECL3 ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… CL3
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:49,770 --> 00:09:54,590
415
+ ูˆุงุทูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ Lewis acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠู‡
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:54,590 --> 00:10:00,270
419
+ ุจู…ุณู…ุงูƒ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ ุจู…ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:00,270 --> 00:10:08,350
423
+ Lewis acid ูุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก electron donor ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:08,350 --> 00:10:14,020
427
+ base ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก electron acceptorู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:14,020 --> 00:10:21,680
431
+ acid ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุทุจู‚ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:21,680 --> 00:10:28,460
435
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชุฎุตุตูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:28,460 --> 00:10:33,860
439
+ ูƒู†ุช ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:33,860 --> 00:10:38,600
443
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฌุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:42,000
447
+ ู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆู†ุฒ ุชุฏุนู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:45,980
451
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ OH ุฎู„ู‘ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:45,980 --> 00:10:50,320
455
+ ู…ุงุชุทู„ุนุด ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงูŠู‡ ุฌุงู„ูŠ ูˆูŠุณุŸ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:53,200
459
+ ุฌู„ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุดูˆูุช ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:57,700
463
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ OH ุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ H plus ูˆ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:57,700 --> 00:11:01,380
467
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ุชุนุฑูŠููƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุธุฑู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:01,380 --> 00:11:05,580
471
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู†ุธุฑู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ููˆุงุถุญ ุงู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:05,580 --> 00:11:11,070
475
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุถุฉุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุถุฉ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:11,070 --> 00:11:18,710
479
+ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุซู„ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชุฎุตุตูŠุฉ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุชุฎุตุตูŠุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:18,710 --> 00:11:24,390
483
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:24,390 --> 00:11:29,970
487
+ ุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:29,970 --> 00:11:35,630
491
+ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ููŠ ุงู„ alcohols ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ูˆ ุงู„ acids ุจู†ูุถู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:35,630 --> 00:11:38,590
495
+ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆู†ุณ ู„ุฏูู†ูŠุดูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:38,590 --> 00:11:44,370
499
+ ุงูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุจู…ุง ูŠุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:44,370 --> 00:11:48,570
503
+ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ุถ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชุฃูŠู† ูˆ ูƒูŠู
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:48,570 --> 00:11:54,200
507
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงH
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:54,200 --> 00:12:00,500
511
+ A ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ H A ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฃูŠู‘ู† ูƒูŠู ุจุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏ H
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:00,500 --> 00:12:07,380
515
+ 2 O ูƒู„ูƒู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ H 3 O plus ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ A
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:07,380 --> 00:12:13,020
519
+ minus ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:13,020 --> 00:12:16,660
523
+ ุงู„ุชุฃูŠู‘ู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุซุงุจุช
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:16,660 --> 00:12:23,410
527
+ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ Kู‡ูŠ ุณุงูˆูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:23,410 --> 00:12:34,730
531
+ ุงู„ู€ H3O Plus ููŠ ุงู„ู€ A Minus ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ HA ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:34,730 --> 00:12:39,750
535
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:39,750 --> 00:12:43,070
539
+ ุนู„ู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:43,070 --> 00:12:50,300
543
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ุงุนุชุงุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู† ุงูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุซุงุจุชู…ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:50,300 --> 00:12:55,000
547
+ ูŠุฎู„ู‘ูˆู‡ุงุด ุดูŠุก ูุงู„ู…ุงุก ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุซุงุจุช
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:55,000 --> 00:13:00,760
551
+ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุฏูŠุด ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุชุฑ ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู ุฌุฑุงู…
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:05,000
555
+ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ molecular weight ุชุจุน ุงู„ .. ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:08,240
559
+ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุนุด ุงู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุนุด ุจุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:12,100
563
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุชุฑ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:12,100 --> 00:13:16,100
567
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุขู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:16,100 --> 00:13:21,700
571
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุซุงุจุช ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุซุงุจุชุจู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชูŠู† ููŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:21,700 --> 00:13:25,800
575
+ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชูŠู† ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูุจุตูŠุฑ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:25,800 --> 00:13:32,520
579
+ ุนู†ุฏ K ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ H2O ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ู… ุชุนุฑูŠู
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:38,300
583
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… K A ูุงู„ K A ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุซุงุจุช
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:38,300 --> 00:13:43,620
587
+ ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ K A ุดูŠุก ูˆ ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:43,620 --> 00:13:48,740
591
+ K equilibrium constant ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ K A acidity constant
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:50,110 --> 00:13:53,330
595
+ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… equilibrium constant is
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:53,330 --> 00:13:56,650
599
+ something and acidity constant is another thing ุงู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:56,650 --> 00:14:01,630
603
+ K a ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:01,630 --> 00:14:06,910
607
+ H2O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ K a ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฑุจู…ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:06,910 --> 00:14:12,250
611
+ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุถุฑุชูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ H3O plus ููŠ A minus
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:12,250 --> 00:14:22,130
615
+ ุนู„ู‰ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ K A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง acidity
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:22,130 --> 00:14:30,050
619
+ constant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ acidity constant
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:37,420
623
+ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุชุฃูŠูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:37,420 --> 00:14:41,740
627
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃูŠูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ูˆุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุจู†ุงุก
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:41,740 --> 00:14:46,780
631
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:46,780 --> 00:14:54,730
635
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ K A ุฃุนู„ู‰ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ as
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:54,730 --> 00:15:01,970
639
+ KA increases as KA increases the acidity increases
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:01,970 --> 00:15:08,840
643
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ KA ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ูƒู„ ู…ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:13,280
647
+ ุงู„ู€ Ka ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:17,480
651
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ู‡ูŠ Ka ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆKa
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:17,480 --> 00:15:21,440
655
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:27,400
659
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงู„ Ka ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:31,900
663
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:31,900 --> 00:15:40,990
667
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒู… ุญุงู…ุถ HAูˆ ุญุงู…ุถ HB ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:40,990 --> 00:15:48,170
671
+ ุงู„ K A ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ K A H A ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ู†ุง 1.8
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:48,170 --> 00:15:55,910
675
+ ููŠ 10 ุฃู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ู†ุง 1.3 ููŠ 10 ุฃู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:55,910 --> 00:16:04,140
679
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ HBุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:04,140 --> 00:16:09,060
683
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:09,060 --> 00:16:13,360
687
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ู„ูŠุด
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:20,180
691
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŸู‡ู†ุชุนุจู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ .. ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ูŠ ูˆ ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุณ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:20,180 --> 00:16:24,900
695
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‡ู†ุชุนุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุญูƒูŠ ูˆ ุชููƒุฑ ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:24,900 --> 00:16:28,460
699
+ ุชุงุฎุฏู„ู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:28,460 --> 00:16:32,900
703
+ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ one point three ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:32,900 --> 00:16:36,900
707
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ one point eight ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:36,900 --> 00:16:41,680
711
+ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุญู…ุถ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:46,340
715
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒูˆุง ุณู„ูŠู… 100% ู„ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:46,340 --> 00:16:50,380
719
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูˆูุฑ ุนู„ู‰
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:50,380 --> 00:16:55,400
723
+ ุทู„ุงุจู†ุง ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:55,400 --> 00:17:00,240
727
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:00,240 --> 00:17:03,120
731
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุนุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌุฑุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุฌุฑุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:07,200
735
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ูุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:13,080
739
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑู‚ุงู„ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:13,080 --> 00:17:17,640
743
+ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุญู„ูˆุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:24,960
747
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุญู„ู‰ ู†ุนุฑู ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ PKA ูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ PKA
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:31,240
751
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ minus logarithm ุงู„ KA minus logarithm ุงู„ KA
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:36,920
755
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠุจุช ุงู„ calculator ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุบู„ุจูˆู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ุช
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:36,920 --> 00:17:39,820
759
+ one point eight ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุงู„ minus ูˆุงู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:39,820 --> 00:17:43,780
763
+ logarithm ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ุงุญุธ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ BKA
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:43,780 --> 00:17:51,660
767
+ ู‡ู†ู‚ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ุช
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:51,660 --> 00:17:55,100
771
+ one point three ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ minus ูˆุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:55,100 --> 00:17:57,660
775
+ logarithm ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชุณุนุฉ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:06,980
779
+ ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูŠุงู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:06,980 --> 00:18:11,940
783
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ BKA ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุดูˆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:11,940 --> 00:18:18,820
787
+ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ BKA ุฃู‚ู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ PKA
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:18,820 --> 00:18:23,700
791
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง .. ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:23,700 --> 00:18:28,560
795
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุงูุธ ู„ุบุฑุถ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุท ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:33,060
799
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠ ู‚ูŠู… PKA ุฌุฏุงุด ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒู…
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:33,060 --> 00:18:37,810
803
+ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:37,810 --> 00:18:42,110
807
+ ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุฒูŠูƒูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ BKA ูƒู„ ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:42,110 --> 00:18:48,530
811
+ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:48,530 --> 00:18:53,660
815
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู„ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏูˆู…ุฏู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:53,660 --> 00:18:58,860
819
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ pH ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุชุนุฑู minus logarithm ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:58,860 --> 00:19:01,700
823
+ ุงู„ H plus ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ H plus
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:01,700 --> 00:19:06,280
827
+ ูˆู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุด
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:06,280 --> 00:19:12,100
831
+ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ pH ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ PKA ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:12,100 --> 00:19:16,180
835
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุดุฑุญูˆุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:16,180 --> 00:19:19,100
839
+ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ PA ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง ุจุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:19,100 --> 00:19:25,820
843
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุบู„ุณุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููƒู„ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ BKA ูู„ุณููŠุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:25,820 --> 00:19:33,140
847
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:33,140 --> 00:19:38,760
851
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฌุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ูƒุฐุง ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:43,460
855
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ BKA
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:53,160
859
+ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูˆุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ Ka ุฃุนู„ู‰ Ka ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:53,160 --> 00:19:56,540
863
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:56,540 --> 00:20:03,500
867
+ ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:03,500 --> 00:20:09,580
871
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‚ุท ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:09,580 --> 00:20:13,720
875
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุถุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูˆู‡ุง ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ strength
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:13,720 --> 00:20:21,750
879
+ of acidู„ูˆ ุณุคู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ K A ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:21,750 --> 00:20:29,350
883
+ BKA ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ BK .. ุงู„ K A ุงู„ higher ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:29,350 --> 00:20:34,230
887
+ K A ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ BKA ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:34,230 --> 00:20:40,410
891
+ lower ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ BKA ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:40,410 --> 00:20:48,680
895
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ุŸุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:55,520
899
+ ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ููŠ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:55,520 --> 00:21:01,100
903
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ alcohols ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:01,100 --> 00:21:09,370
907
+ ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุฒูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุฑูˆ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:09,370 --> 00:21:14,410
911
+ ุงุชุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠูู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุด ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:14,410 --> 00:21:19,850
915
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงุชุด to ุงูˆ ุจุงุชุฒุงู† ุฑูˆ ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:29,240
919
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ H3O plus ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ูˆุจู†ุงุก
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:34,940
923
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:34,940 --> 00:21:40,140
927
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ุถ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:40,140 --> 00:21:46,470
931
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ HOHูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุญู…ุถ H
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:46,470 --> 00:21:50,410
935
+ O H ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:50,410 --> 00:21:56,890
939
+ ูู„ุณููŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ูƒุฃู† ุฃุจุณุท ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช H O R
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:56,890 --> 00:22:03,490
943
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง H O H ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู† ุงู„ R ู‡ุฐู‡ H ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุณุท ุฅูŠุด
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:04,620 --> 00:22:10,680
947
+ ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูู„ุณููŠุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง HO minus
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:20,720
951
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ H3O plus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุชุฒุงุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:25,260
955
+ ููŠ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงุฐุง H2O ูƒุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุญู…ุถ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:25,260 --> 00:22:31,740
959
+ ูู‚ุฏ H plus ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุชุนู…ู„ ูƒ base ุงูƒุชุณุจ H plus ูˆุงุถุญ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:31,740 --> 00:22:36,400
963
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุญุงู…ุถุŒ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:41,660
967
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ุงุฏ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:41,660 --> 00:22:45,180
971
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:45,180 --> 00:22:52,040
975
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุทู‡ุฑุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุบุณู„ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:52,040 --> 00:22:56,520
979
+ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุฅุฐุง ุบุณู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู†ุดุนุชูˆุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:56,520 --> 00:23:01,720
983
+ ูˆูŠู†ุญุฑุฌูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:07,520
987
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ BKA ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:07,520 --> 00:23:12,900
991
+ ูƒุญู…ุถ ุงู„ BKA ู„ู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุทุนุด ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:12,900 --> 00:23:17,700
995
+ ุฎู…ุณ ุทุนุด ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณ ุทุนุด ูˆุชุณุนุฉ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:18,410 --> 00:23:25,030
999
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒุงุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:25,030 --> 00:23:31,650
1003
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:31,650 --> 00:23:35,810
1007
+ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง weak acid ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:35,810 --> 00:23:39,130
1011
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏูŠูƒูˆุง ุฌุฑุงุซูŠู…
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:39,130 --> 00:23:44,910
1015
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุบุณู„ูˆุง ุชุทู‡ุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠูƒู… ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:44,910 --> 00:23:48,250
1019
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุงุชูˆูƒู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠูƒูˆุง ุฅุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:48,250 --> 00:23:53,230
1023
+ ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุญุฑุฌู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ acidity
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:53,230 --> 00:23:59,430
1027
+ ุงู„ ethanol ุฒูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:59,430 --> 00:24:04,030
1031
+ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน phenol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ aromatic alcohol
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:04,030 --> 00:24:12,340
1035
+ ู†ุฒู„ ู„ุนุดุฑุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุญุงู…ุถ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:12,340 --> 00:24:20,000
1039
+ ูƒุจ ุน ุงุฏูŠูƒูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู„ู… ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:24,420
1043
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ Nitro Phenol ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:24,420 --> 00:24:29,900
1047
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุชู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ Tri
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:29,900 --> 00:24:36,320
1051
+ Nitro Phenol point two fiveู‚ูˆูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:40,240
1055
+ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ phenol ุงุนุทูˆู‡ ุงุณู… acid
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:40,240 --> 00:24:45,260
1059
+ ุจูŠูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ ุฃุตูุฑ ุบุงู…ู‚ ุจูŠูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:45,260 --> 00:24:49,040
1063
+ ุจุชุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู‡ู… ุฑุบู…
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:49,040 --> 00:24:52,900
1067
+ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ O H ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:52,900 --> 00:24:57,820
1071
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ acids ุจุงู„ organ ุงู„ chemistry C double bond
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:57,820 --> 00:25:04,020
1075
+ OOHู…ุด ุจุณ ู‡ู… ุงู„ acids ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ H plus
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:04,020 --> 00:25:07,320
1079
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง acids ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ acetic acid .. ุงู„ acetic
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:07,320 --> 00:25:13,880
1083
+ acid ู„ูˆ ุจุชูƒู† ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ CH3COOOH
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:20,530
1087
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ BKA ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:20,530 --> 00:25:24,750
1091
+ ู…ุงุนุทูŠู†ู‡ ุงุณู… acid ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:24,750 --> 00:25:27,850
1095
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจ point two
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:27,850 --> 00:25:32,510
1099
+ five ู„ู„ ุจูŠูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ูŠุช ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:32,510 --> 00:25:37,990
1103
+ ู…ูŠุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง alcohol in
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:37,990 --> 00:25:41,870
1107
+ principle ุฃูˆ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฑุบู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง alcohol ุฃูˆ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:41,870 --> 00:25:47,210
1111
+ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ BKA ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:47,210 --> 00:25:52,610
1115
+ structure ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ุญุธู‡
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:52,610 --> 00:25:55,550
1119
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ two two two
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:55,550 --> 00:26:00,790
1123
+ trifluoroethanol ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ acidity ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุนุดู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:26:00,790 --> 00:26:05,630
1127
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ ุชู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:05,630 --> 00:26:12,440
1131
+ ู„flour ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุฌูŠู„ุŸ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:12,440 --> 00:26:17,060
1135
+ ุนุงุฏ .. ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ..
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:17,060 --> 00:26:23,600
1139
+ ู„ูŠุด ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูƒุญู…ุถ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ูŠุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:28,980
1143
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ acetic acid ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:28,980 --> 00:26:33,260
1147
+ ุงู„ acetic acid ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏู†ุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุฑุฌ ุฅูŠุฏู†ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:34,380 --> 00:26:38,400
1151
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุชุจ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุดุฑุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:38,400 --> 00:26:43,260
1155
+ ู…ุฎูู ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฎููŠู ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:43,260 --> 00:26:49,130
1159
+ ุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุงู„ุตุงููŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฏูˆู‘ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:49,130 --> 00:26:53,430
1163
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุจุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ vinegar ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5%
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:53,430 --> 00:26:57,490
1167
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชููˆุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุฑุจ ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุฎููู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:57,490 --> 00:27:01,150
1171
+ ุจู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุชุดุฑุจ ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฎุฏู‡
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:01,150 --> 00:27:05,530
1175
+ ูƒุญุงู…ู‚ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎูู ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุญุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุงู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:05,530 --> 00:27:09,070
1179
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุฎู„ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ try
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:09,070 --> 00:27:13,150
1183
+ fluoroethanol ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู‚ูˆู‰
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:13,150 --> 00:27:17,690
1187
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ nitrophenol ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ุŸ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:17,690 --> 00:27:22,290
1191
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ try nitrophenol ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrophenolุŸ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:22,290 --> 00:27:29,730
1195
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ุญุงู…ุถูŠู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:29,730 --> 00:27:34,610
1199
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ูˆ ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญุงู…ุถ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:34,610 --> 00:27:42,270
1203
+ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูŠุด ุชู…ุงู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:42,270 --> 00:27:50,470
1207
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎุฏู…ู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:50,470 --> 00:27:55,430
1211
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุณุจุจูŠุนู†ูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:55,430 --> 00:28:00,950
1215
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ุณุจุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณุจุจ ูุฑุนูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:00,950 --> 00:28:05,390
1219
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:05,390 --> 00:28:09,790
1223
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:09,790 --> 00:28:18,080
1227
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ HCL ูˆ ุงู„ HBRูƒุฃุญู…ุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:23,700
1231
+ ุงู†ู‡ hcl ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ aq ุนุงุฑููŠู† aqุŸ aqs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:23,700 --> 00:28:28,540
1235
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ู†ุชุบู„ุจุด h plus aqs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:28,540 --> 00:28:36,160
1239
+ h3o ุฒุงุฆุฏ cl minus ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ู‚ูˆู„ุช hbr aqs ุจุฑุถู‡
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:36,160 --> 00:28:45,330
1243
+ h plus aqs ุฒุงุฆุฏ br minus ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงูŠุดุŸููŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:45,330 --> 00:28:51,270
1247
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ HBR
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:51,270 --> 00:28:56,030
1251
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ HCL ุงู„ HBR ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:56,030 --> 00:29:00,750
1255
+ HCL ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:29:00,750 --> 00:29:06,270
1259
+ ู„ูˆ ููƒุฑู†ุง ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ H plus ู„ูˆ ููƒุฑู†ุง ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ H
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:29:06,270 --> 00:29:11,610
1263
+ plus ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ H plus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ H plus ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:11,610 --> 00:29:17,570
1267
+ ู…ุด ุงู„ H plusุงู„ุญูƒู… ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ H plus ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:17,570 --> 00:29:22,470
1271
+ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:22,470 --> 00:29:30,020
1275
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ PR minus ูˆุงู„ CL minus ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุจุจููŠ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:30,020 --> 00:29:34,300
1279
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:34,300 --> 00:29:39,240
1283
+ ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:42,220
1287
+ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูŠูˆู… ุงูุฏูŠุงู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุด ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:42,220 --> 00:29:46,100
1291
+ ุญุงู…ุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏุฃ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:46,100 --> 00:29:52,360
1295
+ ู‡ูŠุงุทู„ู‚ ุงุชุด ุจู„ุณ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุซุจุช
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:52,360 --> 00:29:58,140
1299
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงุถุญุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:58,140 --> 00:30:02,940
1303
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃุซุจุช ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:02,940 --> 00:30:08,260
1307
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃุซุจุช
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:08,260 --> 00:30:18,910
1311
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุซุจุงุช ุฃู† ูŠุญู…ู„ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:18,910 --> 00:30:25,410
1315
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ุฅุฐุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:25,410 --> 00:30:30,190
1319
+ ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠู‡
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:30,190 --> 00:30:34,250
1323
+ ุซุจุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุซุจุงุช ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุซุจุช ุฃูŠ ุดุบู„
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:34,250 --> 00:30:38,650
1327
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ู„ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุท
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:38,650 --> 00:30:43,630
1331
+ ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุบุถุจ ..
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:43,630 --> 00:30:51,830
1335
+ ุงู„ุบุถุจ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุŸุงู„ุบุถุจ ุดูุญู†ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดูุญู†ุฉ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุญุชู‰
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:51,830 --> 00:30:56,430
1339
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ energy ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุนู„ู‰
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:56,430 --> 00:31:00,650
1343
+ ุฎุฏูˆุฏู‡ ุชุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุบุถุจุงู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:31:00,650 --> 00:31:04,370
1347
+ ูˆุฎุฏูˆุฏู‡ ุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:31:04,370 --> 00:31:11,460
1351
+ ุฃู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠุชู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ุฃูˆุฏุงุฌู‡ ูˆุญู…ุฑุงุฑ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:11,460 --> 00:31:16,120
1355
+ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุบุถุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบุถุจุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† stable
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:16,120 --> 00:31:20,740
1359
+ ูˆู„ุง unstableุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† unstable ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:20,740 --> 00:31:25,020
1363
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠุน ุงู„ุบุถุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุจุบุณู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:25,020 --> 00:31:29,700
1367
+ ุฌุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบุถุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู† ู…ูˆู„ู‘ุน ู†ุงุฑ ู„ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ ุชุญุช
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:29,700 --> 00:31:36,160
1371
+ ุฏูˆุด ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ energy ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุณุญุจ ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:36,160 --> 00:31:43,300
1375
+ energy ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุบุถุจูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุด
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:43,300 --> 00:31:47,860
1379
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุฒุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ุดุบู„ุฉ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:47,860 --> 00:31:52,380
1383
+ ุงุซุจุช ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆ ุงุดูˆู
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:52,380 --> 00:31:58,800
1387
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู‚ู„ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ุณุคุงู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุทุฑู‚
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:58,800 --> 00:32:05,620
1391
+ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:32:05,620 --> 00:32:15,250
1395
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู‚ู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ู„ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉุŸ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:15,250 --> 00:32:23,890
1399
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุญู…ู„ ุฅู…ุตูŠุจุฉุŒ ุนุฏู… ุซุจุงุชุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:23,890 --> 00:32:29,060
1403
+ ุจุญุจุด ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุจุญุจู‡ุงุด ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:29,060 --> 00:32:34,820
1407
+ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:34,820 --> 00:32:39,080
1411
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุขู†
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:39,080 --> 00:32:45,440
1415
+ ุงู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ูˆ ุญู…ู„ ุงุดุชุฑู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุฉ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:45,440 --> 00:32:51,460
1419
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠู…ุซู„ูˆุง ุดุญู†ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุญู…ู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆ ุญู…ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:51,460 --> 00:32:56,400
1423
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญู…ู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ ุซู‚ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุนุฏู… ุซุจุงุช ูˆู„ุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:56,400 --> 00:33:02,940
1427
+ ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุงุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:33:02,940 --> 00:33:08,670
1431
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:33:08,670 --> 00:33:14,310
1435
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุญู…ู„ู‡ู… ุทูู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงุฑุจุน ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:14,310 --> 00:33:19,410
1439
+ ุญู…ู„ู‡ู… ุดุงุจ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุซุจุช ูˆู…ุชุฑูŠุญ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:33:19,410 --> 00:33:26,050
1443
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญู…ู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:26,050 --> 00:33:30,330
1447
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุจู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูŠู† ู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:30,330 --> 00:33:34,770
1451
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุจู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:34,770 --> 00:33:39,630
1455
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:39,630 --> 00:33:45,070
1459
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูƒุจุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฅุด ุจู†ุญู…ู„ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุดุงุจ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:45,070 --> 00:33:50,860
1463
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุฅุดู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:50,860 --> 00:33:56,060
1467
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ุดุงุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:56,060 --> 00:34:02,340
1471
+ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุดุฎุต ุชุงู†ูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:34:02,340 --> 00:34:05,960
1475
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃุณุงุนุฏ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:34:05,960 --> 00:34:10,900
1479
+ ุฃุณุงุนุฏ ู…ุนุงูƒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุณูƒ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:34:10,900 --> 00:34:15,880
1483
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุณูƒ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:34:15,880 --> 00:34:24,270
1487
+ ู…ู† ุทุฑููŠู†ุงุชูˆุฒุน ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:34:24,270 --> 00:34:28,570
1491
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญู†ุงุŸ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:28,570 --> 00:34:32,890
1495
+ inductive effect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:32,890 --> 00:34:37,770
1499
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุฏ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ุญุฏ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:37,770 --> 00:34:44,930
1503
+ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:45,770 --> 00:34:48,850
1507
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุจุชุชุนุจ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:52,190 --> 00:34:57,270
1511
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ resonance
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:57,270 --> 00:35:02,710
1515
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฎูู ุนู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ resonance ู„ุญุธูˆ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:35:02,710 --> 00:35:08,250
1519
+ ูƒุงู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู† ุตุฑุช ุฃู†ุง ุญุงูƒูŠ ู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุชู„ุช ุทุฑู‚
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:35:08,250 --> 00:35:14,350
1523
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:35:14,350 --> 00:35:17,930
1527
+ ุงู„ inductive effect ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:35:17,930 --> 00:35:21,930
1531
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ resonanceู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ุง
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:21,930 --> 00:35:26,970
1535
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:26,970 --> 00:35:33,010
1539
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุŸ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:33,010 --> 00:35:39,250
1543
+ ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุงุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุชุญุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:39,250 --> 00:35:44,390
1547
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:44,390 --> 00:35:50,320
1551
+ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉู…ูŠู† ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:50,320 --> 00:35:54,640
1555
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŸ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ุงุฑู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:54,640 --> 00:36:00,460
1559
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:36:00,460 --> 00:36:05,400
1563
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉุŸ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:05,400 --> 00:36:13,100
1567
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฌูŠ ุงูุณุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ hi ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ hbr ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:13,100 --> 00:36:20,720
1571
+ ุงู„ hcl ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ sizeุงู„ู€ Sizeุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:20,720 --> 00:36:24,460
1575
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ size ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญู…ู„ ู†ูุณ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:24,460 --> 00:36:30,300
1579
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ size ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:30,300 --> 00:36:34,500
1583
+ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุทุจ ู†ุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:34,500 --> 00:36:39,520
1587
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุดุจุชุฑู†ุง ุงู„ alcohols ูˆ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:39,520 --> 00:36:43,220
1591
+ ุงู„thiols ูˆ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุงู„ sulfur
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:43,220 --> 00:36:51,610
1595
+ ุชุญุช ุจุนุถ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ roh ูˆู„ุง rshุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:51,610 --> 00:36:57,370
1599
+ ู‡ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ H ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:57,370 --> 00:37:02,170
1603
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุฏ ูˆ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:37:02,170 --> 00:37:07,150
1607
+ ู‡ูŠุญู…ู„ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุฏ ูˆ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ O
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:37:07,150 --> 00:37:13,750
1611
+ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ SุŸ ุงู„ S ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ RSH ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:13,750 --> 00:37:19,980
1615
+ ุงู„ R O attributeSize ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:19,980 --> 00:37:28,600
1619
+ ARSH ูˆ AROH ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŸ ุงู„ ARSH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุญุฏ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:28,600 --> 00:37:31,840
1623
+ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุณ ู…ูุฑุฌ ุงู„ sulfur ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:31,840 --> 00:37:40,410
1627
+ sulfurุŸุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ Oxygen ูู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:40,410 --> 00:37:46,110
1631
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ size ูุตู‘ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ RSH ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:46,110 --> 00:37:56,410
1635
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ ROH ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ ARSH ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ AROH ุงู„ size
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:56,410 --> 00:38:01,560
1639
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุตู‘ุงู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:38:01,560 --> 00:38:09,620
1643
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:38:09,620 --> 00:38:14,500
1647
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ู„ู„ resonance ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุน ุญู…ุถ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:38:14,500 --> 00:38:24,010
1651
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุตูŠุจุชู‡ุŸCH3 CH2 OH ูˆุญู…ุถ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:24,010 --> 00:38:33,550
1655
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุจ CH3 C O OH ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:38:33,550 --> 00:38:39,690
1659
+ H Plus ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ Ion
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:39,690 --> 00:38:45,650
1663
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ Ion ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:46,870 --> 00:38:51,470
1667
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:51,470 --> 00:38:55,430
1671
+ oxygen ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู… ู…ุนู‡
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:55,430 --> 00:39:00,170
1675
+ ุญู…ู„ ุจุณ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุทูˆุนุฉ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‡ูŠุถู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:39:00,170 --> 00:39:05,670
1679
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ู„ู‡ ุงุชูŠู†
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:39:06,690 --> 00:39:10,570
1683
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ resonance ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:39:10,570 --> 00:39:15,050
1687
+ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ resonance
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:39:15,050 --> 00:39:21,670
1691
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง CH3 ุณูŠุตุจุญ CH3
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:39:21,670 --> 00:39:26,150
1695
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุตุจุญ double bond O ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ O minus ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:26,150 --> 00:39:31,850
1699
+ minus ุฃูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:31,850 --> 00:39:36,350
1703
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ุนู…ู„ุฉ resonance ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ู…
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:36,350 --> 00:39:43,950
1707
+ ูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ุฃูŠูˆู† CH3COO ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:43,950 --> 00:39:48,310
1711
+ ุงู„ minus ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฌุงุนุช ุจุชู†ุฌู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:48,310 --> 00:39:53,510
1715
+ resonance ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ resonance ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ acetic
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:53,510 --> 00:39:57,490
1719
+ acid ู„ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ BKA
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:57,490 --> 00:40:03,880
1723
+ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุฎู…ุณุชุงุนุด ุชุณุนุฉุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู‚ุฏูŠุด ุงู„ acetic acid
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:40:03,880 --> 00:40:09,580
1727
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ ethanol ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:40:09,580 --> 00:40:13,720
1731
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ acetic acid is stronger than
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:40:13,720 --> 00:40:19,990
1735
+ ethanol ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูŠูˆุชูˆresonance due to resonance ุจุนุฏ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:40:19,990 --> 00:40:24,470
1739
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:24,470 --> 00:40:29,330
1743
+ ุชุงูˆู…ุช ุฒูƒุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณุงุด
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:29,330 --> 00:40:32,930
1747
+ ุณุชุงุด ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุจุนู…ู„ resonance ู„ู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:32,930 --> 00:40:33,270
1751
+ ู„ุฃ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:37,470 --> 00:40:43,210
1755
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:43,210 --> 00:40:47,110
1759
+ resonance ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ inductive effect
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:47,110 --> 00:40:51,190
1763
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุญุฏ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุณุงุนุฏ ู…ุนุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:51,190 --> 00:40:55,490
1767
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุจุงู„ูŠุฏ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ู…ุงู†ุชุฌู„ุด
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:55,490 --> 00:41:01,550
1771
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุญุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุณุงุนุฏ ุงุถุงูู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:41:01,550 --> 00:41:07,470
1775
+ ุงู„ ethanol ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉCH3 CH2 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุณ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:41:07,470 --> 00:41:12,110
1779
+ ุงู„ ion ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ูŠูˆ ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู…ุชุบู„ุจ ููŠู‡ุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:41:12,110 --> 00:41:17,310
1783
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุชุบู„ุจ ุฌุฏุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ oxygen ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:17,310 --> 00:41:21,670
1787
+ ู…ุด ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุชุญู…ู„ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุญู…ู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:21,670 --> 00:41:25,550
1791
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:25,550 --> 00:41:29,110
1795
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช floor ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุดุงุก
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:29,110 --> 00:41:29,330
1799
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:32,590 --> 00:41:38,790
1803
+ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ O ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ minus ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:38,790 --> 00:41:43,910
1807
+ ุงู„ floor ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ electronegative ุงู„
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:43,910 --> 00:41:48,090
1811
+ electronegative ุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:48,090 --> 00:41:53,030
1815
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุญู…ู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:53,030 --> 00:41:59,650
1819
+ ูู‰ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุณุงุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ุจุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:59,650 --> 00:42:05,290
1823
+ floorElectronegative ุจูŠุณุญู‚ ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ุงู„ floor ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:42:05,290 --> 00:42:09,510
1827
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ุงู„ floor ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุญู…ู„ ุฃูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:09,510 --> 00:42:14,050
1831
+ ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุจุญู…ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ู†ุงุณ ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุดุบู„ุฉ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:14,050 --> 00:42:18,790
1835
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฅุฌูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ุจุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ุจุชุญู…ู„
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:42:18,790 --> 00:42:24,270
1839
+ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง .. ู„ูˆ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:24,270 --> 00:42:27,770
1843
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช floor ู…ุน ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:27,770 --> 00:42:30,930
1847
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู…
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:30,930 --> 00:42:34,270
1851
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู†
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:34,270 --> 00:42:39,610
1855
+ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ุจุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃููƒุงุฑ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:39,610 --> 00:42:43,290
1859
+ .. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ inductive effect ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ effect ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:43,290 --> 00:42:46,890
1863
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุญู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ inductive effect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:46,890 --> 00:42:55,350
1867
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุณุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:55,350 --> 00:42:59,930
1871
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุงู„ุตุญ ูˆุงู„ุบู„ุท ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:42:59,930 --> 00:43:04,810
1875
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุงุฐุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:43:04,810 --> 00:43:10,690
1879
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุตู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ูˆุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุทุจ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:10,690 --> 00:43:16,710
1883
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฌุงุฏุฑ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠู‡
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:16,710 --> 00:43:23,500
1887
+ ุฌุงูŠ ูƒุญู„ู‡ุงุนู…ุงู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุท ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุชุญู…ู„
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:23,500 --> 00:43:28,100
1891
+ ุญุท ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:28,100 --> 00:43:30,780
1895
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงุฑูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงุฑูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู†
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:30,780 --> 00:43:34,380
1899
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆุชุนุจุงู†ุฉ ุจุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู…ุนู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆู„ุฏ ุจูŠุญุท
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:34,380 --> 00:43:41,320
1903
+ ุชุฌู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุด ุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุช
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:41,320 --> 00:43:45,480
1907
+ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู‡ุฏูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุฌู‡ ุชุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:45,480 --> 00:43:52,360
1911
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุนูƒุณูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุทู„ุช ุณุงุญุจุฉ ุตุงุฑุช
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:43:52,360 --> 00:43:57,060
1915
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนุทูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:57,060 --> 00:44:00,400
1919
+ ุจุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŸ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:44:00,400 --> 00:44:05,420
1923
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉุŸ ุงุชู‚ู„ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:44:05,420 --> 00:44:06,680
1927
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ CH3
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:44:09,570 --> 00:44:13,210
1931
+ CH3O- ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ tertiary butyl alcohol
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:44:13,210 --> 00:44:16,690
1935
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูƒุฏุงุด ุงู„ tertiary butyl alcohol
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:44:16,690 --> 00:44:27,270
1939
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ 18 ุงู‚ู„ ุงู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:44:27,270 --> 00:44:34,680
1943
+ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช electron donating
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:40,080
1947
+ ู…ุด electron with a drawing ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุณู„ูŠุจูŠุชู‡
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:44:40,080 --> 00:44:48,280
1951
+ ุจูŠุณุญุจ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุนุดุงู†
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:44:48,280 --> 00:44:52,640
1955
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุชู†ุง ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:44:52,640 --> 00:45:02,070
1959
+ ู…ุดุฌูˆู„ุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 15.9 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ 18 ุฃุถุนู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ12
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:45:02,070 --> 00:45:09,070
1963
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:45:09,070 --> 00:45:13,630
1967
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:45:13,630 --> 00:45:19,650
1971
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงูˆ intensifying
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:45:19,650 --> 00:45:25,720
1975
+ ุงูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:45:25,720 --> 00:45:28,920
1979
+ inductive effect ุจูˆุฌู‡ูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:45:28,920 --> 00:45:33,820
1983
+ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:45:33,820 --> 00:45:36,320
1987
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุŒ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆู‡ ูˆ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:45:36,320 --> 00:45:40,760
1991
+ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูˆ ู†ุงุณ .. ุฌูŠุจู†ุงูƒ ูŠุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:45:40,760 --> 00:45:47,160
1995
+ ุงุชุนูŠู† ู„ุฌู†ุงูƒ ุจุฏูƒุŸ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:45:47,160 --> 00:45:54,420
1999
+ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุจุงุฎุชู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:45:54,420 --> 00:45:57,660
2003
+ ุจุนุฏูƒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ slides ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:45:57,660 --> 00:46:02,960
2007
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ ุจุชุฌูŠุฌุชูŠู† ุฎู„ุงุต ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:46:02,960 --> 00:46:06,600
2011
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:46:06,600 --> 00:46:12,500
2015
+ ุจูŠุฌู„ู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ size ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ resonance
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:46:12,500 --> 00:46:19,240
2019
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุงู„ inductive effect ุงู„ุณุงุญุจู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:46:19,240 --> 00:46:24,260
2023
+ ุงู„ inductive effect ุงู„ inductive effect ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูู‰
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:46:24,260 --> 00:46:28,200
2027
+ inductive effect ุณุงุญุจ ูˆ inductive effect ู…ุนุทู‰ ุงู„
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:46:28,200 --> 00:46:33,100
2031
+ inductive effect ุงู„ุณุงุญุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:46:33,100 --> 00:46:37,760
2035
+ inductive effect ุงู„ู…ุนุทู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:46:37,760 --> 00:46:42,040
2039
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ electron ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุณุงุญุจ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒุฉ with a
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:46:42,040 --> 00:46:49,840
2043
+ drawing ูŠุณุญุจ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุนุทู‰donating donation
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:46:49,840 --> 00:46:56,080
2047
+ ุงุนุทุงุฑ ุฃูˆ releasing electron donating electron
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:46:56,080 --> 00:47:00,240
2051
+ releasing ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ electron withdrawing
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:47:00,240 --> 00:47:04,740
2055
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฎุชู… ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
2056
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/deKbe0lopF8_raw.json ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/fva5m01JkUs_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1836 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,620 --> 00:00:25,000
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ู…ุงุฒู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:28,880
7
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ E
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:34,940
11
+ -stars ูˆุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ูˆุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ E
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,940 --> 00:00:40,040
15
+ -stars ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:44,520
19
+ ู‡ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ู„ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:49,020
23
+ ูˆุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฏุงู„ ููƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ E-stars
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,020 --> 00:00:54,430
27
+ ุงู„ ammonolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ ORุจ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,430 --> 00:01:00,210
31
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุฏ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:00,210 --> 00:01:03,870
35
+ ุจู†ุฒ ุฃู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงู…ุฏ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:03,870 --> 00:01:09,210
39
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ substitution ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,210 --> 00:01:15,190
43
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ E starsุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูƒุดู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:15,190 --> 00:01:20,230
47
+ ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูƒุดู† ุจุงู„ู„ูŠุซูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆู…ู†ูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุณุจู‚ ุงุญู†ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:20,230 --> 00:01:24,810
51
+ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠุซูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆู…ู†ูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:24,810 --> 00:01:30,980
55
+ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ H-ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,980 --> 00:01:35,320
59
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ high drive H minus ุงู„ุงู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:35,320 --> 00:01:41,260
63
+ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ H minus ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:41,260 --> 00:01:45,120
67
+ Easter ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Easter ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:51,680
71
+ ุงุจุฏุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ OR ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:57,460
75
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ R C double bond O H
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:00,330 --> 00:02:06,850
79
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ OR ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ H ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:06,850 --> 00:02:12,330
83
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:12,330 --> 00:02:17,570
87
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ chapter ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุงู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:17,570 --> 00:02:22,310
91
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ hydride
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:22,890 --> 00:02:27,170
95
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ primary alcohol ูˆ ุงู„ ketone
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:27,170 --> 00:02:30,890
99
+ ุงู„ secondary alcohol ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:30,890 --> 00:02:36,670
103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ H minus
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:36,670 --> 00:02:42,290
107
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† E star ุงู„ E star ุงูŠุด ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:42,290 --> 00:02:44,250
111
+ Substitution
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:46,570 --> 00:02:50,930
115
+ ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช substitution ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:50,930 --> 00:02:56,990
119
+ ุดูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ addition ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุชุญูƒูˆู„ูŠุด ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูู‚ุท
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:56,990 --> 00:03:01,890
123
+ ุจุณู…ุน ู‡ู†ุง substitution ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุณู…ุน addition ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:06,770
127
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ addition ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ H ูˆ ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:06,770 --> 00:03:11,090
131
+ ุดูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ O H ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุณุจู‚ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:11,090 --> 00:03:16,990
135
+ hydride ุจูŠุนู…ู„ addition ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดprimary
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:16,990 --> 00:03:22,810
139
+ alcohol ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:22,810 --> 00:03:28,750
143
+ eastern ู…ุน ุงู„ hydride ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจ primary
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:28,750 --> 00:03:33,090
147
+ alcohol ู„ูƒู† ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:33,090 --> 00:03:38,110
151
+ ุงู„ aldehyde ู„ุง ูŠูุตู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูุนู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:38,110 --> 00:03:41,990
155
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจู„ุงุฌุฉ ุงุชุด ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูู‰
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:41,990 --> 00:03:46,650
159
+ primary alcohol ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุญุชู‰ ู†ูƒูˆู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:46,650 --> 00:03:50,910
163
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู„ู
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:50,910 --> 00:03:55,410
167
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุจุฏูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:55,410 --> 00:04:00,640
171
+ Easterู…ุน hydride ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุดูˆู ุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:03,620
175
+ primary alcohol ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:03,620 --> 00:04:07,580
179
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ primary alcohol ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:07,580 --> 00:04:13,440
183
+ ุชูุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ุฎุทูˆุฉุŸ ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุชูุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:18,980
187
+ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:18,980 --> 00:04:25,150
191
+ primary alcohol ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸุงู„ุงู† ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:25,150 --> 00:04:31,970
195
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:31,970 --> 00:04:35,890
199
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:35,890 --> 00:04:42,590
203
+ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ Easter ู…ุด ู…ุน H minus ู…ุน R minus ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:42,590 --> 00:04:47,890
207
+ ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠ R ุจู‡ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ green yard reagent
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:47,890 --> 00:04:59,080
211
+ ุงู„ Rู…ุฌูŠ ุงูƒุณ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ R ู…ูŠู†ูˆุณ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠุญุท R
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:05,220
215
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุญุท ู‡ู†ุง R ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู„ูƒ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:05,220 --> 00:05:13,140
219
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ R ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ chain
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:13,140 --> 00:05:18,820
223
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ high drive ู†ุญุท R ูˆR
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:20,670 --> 00:05:26,770
227
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุฌุฑูŠู†ูŠุงุฑุฏ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:26,770 --> 00:05:32,210
231
+ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ ู„ุฃู† R ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ Easter ูˆุชู†ุชูŠู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:32,210 --> 00:05:35,210
235
+ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ุงุชุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠู†ูŠุงุฑุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:35,210 --> 00:05:39,990
239
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูู†ู„ ูˆูุนู„ุช
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:39,990 --> 00:05:44,130
243
+ ู…ุน ุฅูŠุซู„ ู…ุงุฌู†ูŠุณูŠุง ู…ุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุญู‚
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:44,130 --> 00:05:51,170
247
+ ุฅูŠุซู„ ูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅูŠุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ EasterููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:51,170 --> 00:05:59,510
251
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Greenyard reagent ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠู‡
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:59,510 --> 00:06:05,710
255
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:05,710 --> 00:06:10,210
259
+ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุถูŠู H- ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:10,210 --> 00:06:21,410
263
+ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจุญุท R- ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุญุท ุงู„ R- ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:21,410 --> 00:06:27,030
267
+ ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:27,030 --> 00:06:31,730
271
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:31,730 --> 00:06:38,410
275
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง Easter
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:38,410 --> 00:06:43,130
279
+ ุงุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชุนู…ุช ู„ู…ุง ุนุฑูุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:43,130 --> 00:06:43,670
283
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:47,190 --> 00:06:51,550
287
+ ุงู„ู€ Hydrides ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ Primary Alcohols ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:51,550 --> 00:06:54,790
291
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุนูŠ Green Yard Reagent ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ Tertiary
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:54,790 --> 00:06:59,530
295
+ Alcohol ู…ุฑูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:59,530 --> 00:07:07,070
299
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ OR ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸู…ุทุฑูˆุฏุฉ ุทุฑุฏุช ุฌูŠุจุช
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:07,070 --> 00:07:14,170
303
+ ุณูŠุฑุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ acid
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:14,170 --> 00:07:19,090
307
+ halides ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุงูƒู†ุงุด ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ E star ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:19,090 --> 00:07:23,670
311
+ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูˆุฏุฉ OR ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง acid halide ูƒุงู† ุชุงุฏูŠ CL ุฃูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:23,670 --> 00:07:32,570
315
+ PR ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ acid halide ู…ุน ุงู„ hydrides
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:32,570 --> 00:07:40,530
319
+ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠุŸู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุฑุฏุช OR ุฃูˆ ุทุฑุฏุช
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:40,530 --> 00:07:45,310
323
+ CL ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุชูุงุนู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:45,310 --> 00:07:50,170
327
+ acid halide ู…ุน grignard reagent tertiary alcohol
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:50,170 --> 00:07:54,890
331
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:54,890 --> 00:07:59,810
335
+ ุทุฑุฏุช OR ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช H ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ alcohol ูˆู„ุง CL minus
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:59,810 --> 00:08:06,360
339
+ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช H ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ HCLูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฑู
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:10,240
343
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ Easter ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ hydrates ูˆู…ุน greenery
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:15,880
347
+ agent ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ acid chlorides
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:21,970
351
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ hydrates ูˆู…ุน greenery agentุจู†ูุณ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:21,970 --> 00:08:27,090
355
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุงูุฑุฌุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูˆุฏุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:27,090 --> 00:08:31,710
359
+ ู‡ูŠ OR ูˆู„ุง CL ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุทุฑูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:31,710 --> 00:08:36,870
363
+ organic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌุฒุก ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุซุงุจุช ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:49,670 --> 00:08:55,890
367
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ ุงู„ acid halides ุงู„ acid halides ู‚ู„ู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:55,890 --> 00:09:00,290
371
+ ุนู†ู‡ู… ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:00,290 --> 00:09:06,030
375
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:06,030 --> 00:09:10,990
379
+ ุงู„ organic acid ู…ุน ุงู„ phosphorus trichloride ุงูˆ ุงู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:10,990 --> 00:09:20,920
383
+ SOCl2 ูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ OH ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทู„ู‡CL ูุงู„ acid
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:25,480
387
+ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ acid chlorides ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:31,600
391
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ acid
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:39,190
395
+ halides ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง OECacid ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:39,190 --> 00:09:44,930
399
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ halide ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:44,930 --> 00:09:49,790
403
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ halide ูˆ ุงู„ oic ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง oil ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:49,790 --> 00:09:56,510
407
+ ethanoic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† carbon 10 ุจุฏูˆ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:56,510 --> 00:10:02,350
411
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ethanoic chloride ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง bromุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:02,350 --> 00:10:07,770
415
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ common name ุชุจุนู‡ acidic acid ุจุณ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ ุงูŠุด
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:07,770 --> 00:10:13,490
419
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท chloride ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:13,490 --> 00:10:19,750
423
+ Acetyl ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ YL Acetic ู…ู†ู‡ุง Acetyl
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:19,750 --> 00:10:27,400
427
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง Acetylู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:33,560
431
+ ูˆ ุจู†ูƒุชุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:33,560 --> 00:10:39,000
435
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ูˆ ู†ู†ู‡ุจ ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:43,380
439
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุจู‚ ุฅู† ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:43,380 --> 00:10:48,920
443
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:54,300
447
+ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ู†ุŸ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:55,720 --> 00:11:03,440
451
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ C double bond O OH ููŠ ุงู„ BCL3 ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:07,640
455
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ C
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:14,360
459
+ double bond O Cl ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:19,900
463
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ูู†ู„ C double bond O ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:19,900 --> 00:11:29,870
467
+ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏูˆุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชุฎุชุตุฑ ุจูŠ ุฒุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:29,870 --> 00:11:35,250
471
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจูŠ ุฒุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:35,250 --> 00:11:40,330
475
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู…ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:40,330 --> 00:11:45,230
479
+ ุฌุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุช ุนู… ุจุชุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ููŠ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:45,230 --> 00:11:49,510
483
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:49,510 --> 00:11:57,190
487
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ููŠู† ุงู„ CH2 ู†ูุชุฑุถ CH2 ููŠู† ุงู„ CH2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:57,190 --> 00:12:06,230
491
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู„ ู…ุด ุจู†ุฒุงูŠู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:06,230 --> 00:12:11,650
495
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูƒู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ primary
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:11,650 --> 00:12:12,890
499
+ alkalihilide
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:16,310 --> 00:12:21,030
503
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ aromatic ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:21,030 --> 00:12:24,630
507
+ ุนู†ู‡ aromatic halide ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ aromatic halide ู„ูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:24,630 --> 00:12:29,370
511
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ CL ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ CL
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:29,370 --> 00:12:34,930
515
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจ CH2 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ halide ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชูŠู…
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:34,930 --> 00:12:37,970
519
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ 6
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:37,970 --> 00:12:42,070
523
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฒู„ chloride
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:43,690 --> 00:12:47,390
527
+ ูุจูุฑู‚ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู‰
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:47,390 --> 00:12:52,650
531
+ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง BN ูˆุงุถุญ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:52,650 --> 00:13:01,050
535
+ ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง BN ุจู†ุฒู„ ูู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:01,050 --> 00:13:07,150
539
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุตูู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:07,150 --> 00:13:16,970
543
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุนูŠู†ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ูˆุตู ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ู‚ุงุณูŠุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:16,970 --> 00:13:22,430
547
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุบุงุฒ ู…ุณูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:22,430 --> 00:13:27,630
551
+ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณูŠู„ุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:27,630 --> 00:13:34,930
555
+ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุนุŒ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง acid halidesุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุงุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:34,930 --> 00:13:40,230
559
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:40,230 --> 00:13:45,850
563
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:45,850 --> 00:13:53,110
567
+ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุบุงุฒ ู…ุณูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:53,110 --> 00:13:58,330
571
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:58,330 --> 00:14:03,550
575
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุชุงู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:05,010 --> 00:14:09,570
579
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ acid chloride ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:09,570 --> 00:14:14,410
583
+ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ CL ูˆ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:14,410 --> 00:14:21,470
587
+ ูŠุญุท ุงู„ OH ุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ carboxylic acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸู…ู† ุญุฏ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:21,470 --> 00:14:25,590
591
+ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ acid ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ ethanol
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:25,590 --> 00:14:32,050
595
+ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ CL ูˆูŠุญุท O-ethyl ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ E-star ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:32,050 --> 00:14:37,890
599
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ ammonia ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ CL ูˆูŠุญุท NH2 ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ู„ ูุฒูŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:37,890 --> 00:14:41,770
603
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:41,770 --> 00:14:47,480
607
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:52,020
611
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ benzoyl chloride
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:52,020 --> 00:14:54,920
615
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ acetyl chloride ู‡ู†ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:55,790 --> 00:15:00,610
619
+ ูู†ู„ ุณูŠุจุง ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ OCL ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฒูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:00,610 --> 00:15:06,190
623
+ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูƒุบุงุฒ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุบุงุฒ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:06,190 --> 00:15:13,310
627
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠุชูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:15,850 --> 00:15:22,150
631
+ ุจุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑู…ูˆู‡
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:22,150 --> 00:15:27,130
635
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ .. ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุตุบูŠุฑ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:27,130 --> 00:15:31,350
639
+ ูุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุดู…ูˆู‡ ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ู…
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:31,350 --> 00:15:37,250
643
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฐูู‡ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:37,250 --> 00:15:42,470
647
+ ุฑุฐุงุฐุŒ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:42,470 --> 00:15:49,750
651
+ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:49,750 --> 00:15:56,450
655
+ ุงู„ุนู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ู…ูŠุงู‡
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:57,990 --> 00:16:03,730
659
+ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:03,730 --> 00:16:09,590
663
+ ู‡ุทู„ุน ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญู…ุถู‡ ุถุนูŠู ู…ุด ู…ู†ู‡
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:09,590 --> 00:16:16,350
667
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ HCL ุงู„ HCL ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:16,350 --> 00:16:22,950
671
+ ู‡ูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ HCL
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:22,950 --> 00:16:31,010
675
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:31,010 --> 00:16:34,350
679
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฌุงูู„ูƒู† ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:34,350 --> 00:16:39,010
683
+ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุงุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุฑู‚ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌู‰ ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:39,010 --> 00:16:43,630
687
+ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุชุนู…ู„ HCL ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุญุฑุฌ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:43,630 --> 00:16:49,310
691
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุฌู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:49,310 --> 00:16:53,070
695
+ ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:53,070 --> 00:16:56,790
699
+ ู…ุงุญุณุดู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:56,790 --> 00:17:02,630
703
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชูˆุถู‰ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉูŠุบุณู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุงู† ูˆ ูŠุบุณู„ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:02,630 --> 00:17:06,650
707
+ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ูˆุดู‡ ูˆ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:06,650 --> 00:17:14,530
711
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุญุท ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฐุงู ุจุงู„ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠูุจุชูุนู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:14,530 --> 00:17:18,690
715
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ HCL ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:18,690 --> 00:17:24,670
719
+ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบุณู„ ุจู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:24,670 --> 00:17:29,870
723
+ ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:29,870 --> 00:17:34,450
727
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠุชูŠุฉ ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุบุงุฒ ูƒุงู† ุงุชุจุฎุฑ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:34,450 --> 00:17:40,550
731
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฑุดูˆู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู… ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุฅู†ู‡
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:40,550 --> 00:17:43,850
735
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠุทูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠุธู„ ู…ู„ุฒุฌ ููŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:43,850 --> 00:17:50,630
739
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุฐุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:50,630 --> 00:17:55,090
743
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุฑุดูŠ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ุณูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏูˆู…ูˆู‡ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุถุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:55,090 --> 00:17:59,790
747
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:59,790 --> 00:18:06,700
751
+ ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฃู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุชุทูŠุฑุงู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:06,700 --> 00:18:12,760
755
+ ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุบุงุฒุงุช ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุบุงุฒุงุชุŸ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:16,800
759
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุดุฑูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุดุฑู‡ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:16,800 --> 00:18:21,220
763
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ spray ุงู„ุนุทุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุดุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:21,220 --> 00:18:28,440
767
+ ุฑุฐุงุฐุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ุง ุชุจุฎุฑุงุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุชุจุฎุฑุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:32,660
771
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู„ุงุฒู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุงุนูŠุŒ ู…ู„ุงุฒู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ู…ู„ุงุฒู‚ุฉ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:32,660 --> 00:18:36,880
775
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุทุงู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ูˆุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุชุชุจุฎุฑ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:36,880 --> 00:18:42,960
779
+ ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ูˆุจุชุถุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:50,180
783
+ ุชุจุฎุฑุงุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฑุชู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุชุฎูุŒ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:50,180 --> 00:18:55,220
787
+ ูุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุบุงุฒ AุŒ ุบุงุฒ BุŒ ุบุงุฒ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:55,220 --> 00:19:04,890
791
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ C ููŠ Novichok ููŠ VXุŒ ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:04,890 --> 00:19:11,070
795
+ ุงู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ุชุจุฎุฑุงุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง nerve gases ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:11,070 --> 00:19:17,150
799
+ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŸ tear gasesุŒ tear ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู…ูˆุน
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:18,030 --> 00:19:22,610
803
+ Tear gases ุงูˆ ู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุงุชุฑ ู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุงุชุฑ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ุซูŠู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:22,610 --> 00:19:28,490
807
+ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ุงูˆ tear gas ูุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ is ู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุงุชุฑ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:28,490 --> 00:19:33,950
811
+ or is a tear gas ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:33,950 --> 00:19:40,320
815
+ hcl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงูŠุดุงู„ุญุฑู‚ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:40,320 --> 00:19:44,260
819
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:44,260 --> 00:19:51,060
823
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฑุญู… ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูู‚ุฐูŽู ุนู„ู‰
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:51,060 --> 00:19:54,820
827
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฃุนุตุงุจ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:54,820 --> 00:20:00,520
831
+ ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฏู…ูˆุน ู…ุฎู„ูˆุทุฉ ุจุบุงุฒุงุช ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุจู†ุณุจ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:05,440
835
+ ุฃุดุฏ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฑู ุบุงุฒุงุช
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:12,460
839
+ ู„ู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุงุชุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆู…ุง ุนุฏุงู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดุฏุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:12,460 --> 00:20:16,960
843
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงู…ุง ูˆุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:20,620
847
+ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ acid helites in general ู‚ู„ู†ุง noxious
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:20,620 --> 00:20:27,580
851
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ูŠุฌุฉ irritating ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฌุฑูˆุญ react
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:27,580 --> 00:20:33,660
855
+ violently with water ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุนุทูŠุฉ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:33,660 --> 00:20:41,830
859
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏุงู„ู€ HCL ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:41,830 --> 00:20:47,760
863
+ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงู…ู† ุงู„ derivatives ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:53,660
867
+ acid anhydrides ุงู„ acid anhydrides ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:53,660 --> 00:20:59,940
871
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:59,940 --> 00:21:04,500
875
+ acid anhydrides ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:04,500 --> 00:21:12,330
879
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ etherุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅูŠุด
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:12,330 --> 00:21:17,470
883
+ ุงู„ ether ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ ether
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:17,470 --> 00:21:21,390
887
+ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ ethers ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:21,390 --> 00:21:28,510
891
+ symmetrical ethers ูˆ unsymmetrical ethersุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:28,510 --> 00:21:33,090
895
+ ุงู„ู€R ูˆ ุงู„ู€R ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุณู…ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ symmetrical ether
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:33,090 --> 00:21:38,030
899
+ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถุงูŠ ุฅูŠุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:38,030 --> 00:21:42,370
903
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุด ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ููŠ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:42,370 --> 00:21:50,450
907
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 2 ู…ุน H plus ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:50,450 --> 00:21:58,660
911
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุซู„ ุฃูˆDiethyl
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:58,660 --> 00:22:03,100
915
+ ether ู…ู†
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:03,100 --> 00:22:09,660
919
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ Diethyl ether is symmetrical ether ุฑูˆุฑ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:14,800
923
+ ุดูˆู ู†ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ symmetrical ูุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:19,800
927
+ ุฌูˆุฒูŠู‚ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุทุฑุฏู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชูุงุนู„ู‡
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:25,960
931
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุชู… ู…ุน ุงู„ unhydrates ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:32,280
935
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:32,280 --> 00:22:36,680
939
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:36,680 --> 00:22:41,000
943
+ unhydrates ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฑูƒุฒ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:47,120
947
+ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุฏุฃ ุงูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:47,120 --> 00:22:54,980
951
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ OH ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond Oู†ูุชุฑุถ CH3 ู‡ุงูŠ Acetic
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:54,980 --> 00:23:00,040
955
+ Acid ุฌุฒุฆ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ Acetic Acid ูƒู…ุงู† ุฌุฒุฆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:04,740
959
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:04,740 --> 00:23:10,620
963
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุฅู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:10,620 --> 00:23:15,380
967
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:15,380 --> 00:23:18,920
971
+ ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ุฐู‡
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:23:21,660 --> 00:23:29,940
975
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ CH3COO
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:29,940 --> 00:23:35,100
979
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ OCOO
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:42,080
983
+ CH3 ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ Symmetrical Anhydride ุงุชูƒูˆู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:46,840
987
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ Symmetrical Anhydride ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:46,840 --> 00:23:52,840
991
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด C double bond O O
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:52,840 --> 00:23:57,580
995
+ C double bond O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ ether ูƒุงู†ุช O
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:57,580 --> 00:24:03,620
999
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ุชูŠู† R ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ู‰
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:06,590 --> 00:24:13,350
1003
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุซุงุจุชุฉ C double bond O O C double bond O ู‡ุฐู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:13,350 --> 00:24:17,670
1007
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:17,670 --> 00:24:23,890
1011
+ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ R ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ R ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:23,890 --> 00:24:28,530
1015
+ symmetrical anhydride ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:28,530 --> 00:24:33,690
1019
+ ู…ุซู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุซู„ุจุชุตูŠุฑ Unsymmetrical ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูˆ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:33,690 --> 00:24:40,130
1023
+ ุฅุซู„ Unsymmetrical ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ูˆ ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:40,130 --> 00:24:43,210
1027
+ symmetrical anhydride ูˆ ุงู„unsymmetrical anhydride
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:43,210 --> 00:24:47,050
1031
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ aether ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:47,050 --> 00:24:49,870
1035
+ aether ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ symmetrical
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:49,870 --> 00:24:54,350
1039
+ aether ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ symmetrical anhydride ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุน
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:54,350 --> 00:24:57,350
1043
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู†ุณุฎู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู…ุถ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:00,190 --> 00:25:06,170
1047
+ ุจุด ุงู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุจู†ุณุฎู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู…ุถ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุชุฎู„ูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:06,170 --> 00:25:09,610
1051
+ ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:09,610 --> 00:25:13,510
1055
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุนูƒุณ ุจุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุฑุฌุน
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:13,510 --> 00:25:17,230
1059
+ ู„ุญู…ุถูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ unhydrate ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:17,230 --> 00:25:22,160
1063
+ ูŠุณุญุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ูˆูŠู†ู„ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:27,640
1067
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid ูˆ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:32,880
1071
+ ุจูƒุชุจ unhydrate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ethanoic acid ุงู„
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:37,700
1075
+ unhydrate ุชุจุนู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ethanoic unhydrate ุทุจ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:37,700 --> 00:25:43,820
1079
+ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ common name acetic acid ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:44,770 --> 00:25:53,230
1083
+ acetic anhydride ูุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ู†ุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:53,230 --> 00:25:59,850
1087
+ acid ูˆู†ุญุท anhydride ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ู†ุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:59,850 --> 00:26:04,250
1091
+ ูˆู†ุญุท ุฅูŠุด anhydride ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:04,250 --> 00:26:12,990
1095
+ ุงู„aceticุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:12,990 --> 00:26:20,510
1099
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ unhydrate ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:26:20,510 --> 00:26:29,870
1103
+ unhydrate ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญุทูˆู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:26:29,870 --> 00:26:35,670
1107
+ ุงู„ unhydrate ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ unhydrate C double bond O O
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:37,550 --> 00:26:42,130
1111
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ C double bond O ุชุงุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:26:42,130 --> 00:26:47,810
1115
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ ูู†ู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃุถุน
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:26:47,810 --> 00:26:55,250
1119
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูˆ ูู†ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:26:55,250 --> 00:27:00,350
1123
+ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุจุน
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:00,350 --> 00:27:02,550
1127
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:07,410 --> 00:27:12,490
1131
+ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:12,490 --> 00:27:20,310
1135
+ ุงู„ benzoic ุงู‡ ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุชูƒู† ุงุชูƒุชุจู„ูƒู… ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:20,310 --> 00:27:25,810
1139
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุบู„ุทูˆุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ unhydrate
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:25,810 --> 00:27:33,950
1143
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:27:33,950 --> 00:27:38,310
1147
+ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ E ุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ูƒู†ุช ุจุณ ุญุงุทุท ุงู„ CH3 ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:27:38,310 --> 00:27:45,430
1151
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู„ ุจุฑุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจุฏุฃ ุงูƒุชุจ CH2 CH3 ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:27:45,430 --> 00:27:54,830
1155
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH2 CH3 ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:27:54,830 --> 00:28:01,830
1159
+ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูˆููˆุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:01,830 --> 00:28:08,370
1163
+ ูƒูŠู ู…ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ุฃู…ุชุนู‡ุง ุจุชูู‡ู… ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:08,370 --> 00:28:19,610
1167
+ ุฅุฌูŠุช ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ูƒุชุจุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ูƒุชุจุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ูู†ู„ ูˆ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:19,610 --> 00:28:21,810
1171
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:27,020 --> 00:28:34,240
1175
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุงู… ุญุงู…ุถุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆุŸ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:42,280 --> 00:28:47,600
1179
+ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุฏุฏ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุฏุฏ ุจุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:50,380
1183
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ุด ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:28:50,380 --> 00:28:55,120
1187
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุฅู† ู…ุตูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆุด ู†ุตูŠุญุชูŠ ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:28:55,120 --> 00:29:00,400
1191
+ ู…ุง ุทุจู‚ุชูˆุด ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุชูˆุด ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู„ู ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:05,340
1195
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:05,340 --> 00:29:12,810
1199
+ ุงุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ common ุฃุณูŠุชูƒู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุญู…ุฏ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:12,810 --> 00:29:19,010
1203
+ CH3C double bond O ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ Acetic ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูู†ู„ C
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:19,010 --> 00:29:23,430
1207
+ double bond O ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… alphabetical
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:23,430 --> 00:29:28,190
1211
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ Acetic ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒุŸ Acetic ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:28,190 --> 00:29:29,850
1215
+ Unhydrate
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:31,620 --> 00:29:35,840
1219
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ ู…ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:40,520
1223
+ alphabetically ูุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู‚ุฏุฑุช ุงุณู…ูŠ ุงู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:29:40,520 --> 00:29:47,620
1227
+ unsymmetrical .. unhydrite .. ูˆุงุถุญุŸุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:29:47,620 --> 00:29:51,080
1231
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:56,060
1235
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู„ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒุชุจ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:29:56,060 --> 00:30:01,740
1239
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญุท ุงู„ B ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ E
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:01,740 --> 00:30:06,920
1243
+ alphabeticalุฅุฐุง ุฅุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ unsymmetrical
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:12,680
1247
+ anhydride ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† alphabetically ูˆุฅุถุงูุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:12,680 --> 00:30:18,860
1251
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ anhydride ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:18,860 --> 00:30:26,860
1255
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุถุงู„ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู†ุญุถุฑูˆู‡ุŒ ุถุงู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุญุถุฑูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:26,860 --> 00:30:34,400
1259
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ethersุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:30:34,400 --> 00:30:39,520
1263
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ William Sun William Sun's
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:44,320
1267
+ synthesis of ethers ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ูƒู†ุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:30:44,320 --> 00:30:55,280
1271
+ ุงู‚ูˆู„ Methanol ุฒุงุฆุฏ Ethanol ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ุฐุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:30:55,280 --> 00:31:01,790
1275
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู… Ether ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:31:01,790 --> 00:31:11,130
1279
+ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุทุจ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:11,130 --> 00:31:16,610
1283
+ synthesis ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุฑููˆุถ ููŠ ุงู„ ethers ู…ุฑููˆุถ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:16,610 --> 00:31:19,650
1287
+ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุทู„ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู‚ุนุฏ ุงูุตู„ู‡ู… ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:19,650 --> 00:31:24,810
1291
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ minus
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:31:24,810 --> 00:31:33,920
1295
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุซู„ CLCH3 CH2 CL ู†ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ุจCL ู…ุซู„ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:39,000
1299
+ ู…ู† PCL3 ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูุนู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:45,980
1303
+ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ O Ethan ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:31:45,980 --> 00:31:52,720
1307
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ O minus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ CL ูˆ ู†ุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:31:52,720 --> 00:32:00,300
1311
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูู‚ุทู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุจุถุญูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:32:00,300 --> 00:32:06,500
1315
+ ูƒุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ William Sun ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ ether ุงู„ุขู†
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:13,220
1319
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ un-symmetrical unhydride ู†ูุณู‡ุง
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:32:13,220 --> 00:32:19,520
1323
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง 100% ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุจุชุฏุฆ ุจูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:25,140
1327
+ unhydride ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุชุฏุฆ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Acid ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:25,140 --> 00:32:29,460
1331
+ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Acetic Benzoic Anhydrate ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:32:29,460 --> 00:32:37,300
1335
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุชุฏุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ู… Acetic Acid ู‡ุงูŠ CH3C
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:32:37,300 --> 00:32:44,280
1339
+ double bond O OH ุฒุงุฆุฏ Benzoic Acid Phenyl C double
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:32:44,280 --> 00:32:53,200
1343
+ bond O OH ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุทู†ุงู‡ู… ุจู€ H Plus ูˆ Heatูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:58,880
1347
+ ุงู„ู€ three products ุจู†ูุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:03,060
1351
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ three products
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:33:03,060 --> 00:33:07,580
1355
+ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ ethers ุงู„ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏู†ุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:33:07,580 --> 00:33:11,220
1359
+ ู†ุฎู„ูŠ O minus ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:33:13,840 --> 00:33:19,860
1363
+ CH3C double bond O O minus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠ CL
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:19,860 --> 00:33:26,220
1367
+ ูู†ู„ C double bond O CL ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:33:26,220 --> 00:33:33,700
1371
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง CH3C double bond O O C
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:33:33,700 --> 00:33:41,680
1375
+ double bond O ูู†ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุทุฑุฏ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:33:42,840 --> 00:33:48,240
1379
+ ุงู„ู€ Cl ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุญูˆู„ ุงู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:33:48,240 --> 00:33:54,840
1383
+ acid ุงู„ acid ู„ O minus ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน N A O H ุญู…ุฒุงุฏ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:55,680
1387
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:33:59,270 --> 00:34:03,890
1391
+ NA ู‚ุฏุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ NA
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:34:03,890 --> 00:34:08,170
1395
+ ู‡ูŠุงุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ violent ู…ุน ุงู„ NA ูˆ ู„ุง
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:34:08,170 --> 00:34:14,470
1399
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ NA ุงูˆ ุงู„ NA ู‚ุฏุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูŠู‚ุฉู…ุน ุงู„ N
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:34:14,470 --> 00:34:17,470
1403
+ A ูˆ N A H ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ N A ูˆ N A H
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:34:17,470 --> 00:34:21,570
1407
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฏุงุฌ ุฒู†ุจู‡ ุน ุฌู†ุจู‡ ู…ูƒุงู†ุด ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ N A ูˆ N
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:34:21,570 --> 00:34:26,970
1411
+ A H ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ N A ูˆ N A H ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุจุชูุงุนู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:34:26,970 --> 00:34:31,670
1415
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ N A ูˆ N A H ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุงู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:34:31,670 --> 00:34:37,050
1419
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุญุงู…ุถ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุฃู„ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู†ุฎู„ูŠ O
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:34:37,050 --> 00:34:42,970
1423
+ minus ูˆุงู†ูˆุงุน C L ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ูู‰ ุงู„ ethers ูƒุงู† ูุงุฑู‚ ุงู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:34:42,970 --> 00:34:48,330
1427
+ CL ุจู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ primary ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ O
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:34:48,330 --> 00:34:55,210
1431
+ minus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ CL ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูุนู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:34:55,210 --> 00:35:01,650
1435
+ ุงู„ unsymmetrical anhydride
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:35:01,650 --> 00:35:10,810
1439
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Acidic Benzoic
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:35:10,810 --> 00:35:16,290
1443
+ Anhydride ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆุถุญ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:35:16,290 --> 00:35:20,230
1447
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุฐูƒุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:35:20,230 --> 00:35:27,250
1451
+ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุฌูˆุงุจูˆุด ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุตุฏู‚ูˆุงุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸู„ุฃู†ู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:35:27,250 --> 00:35:31,370
1455
+ ู…ุงุจูŠุทุจู‚ูˆุด ู…ุงุจูŠุนุฏูˆุด ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฅูŠุฏู‡ู…
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:35:31,370 --> 00:35:36,830
1459
+ ุชุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:35:36,830 --> 00:35:42,270
1463
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุณู…ุนูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:35:42,270 --> 00:35:46,470
1467
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุงู‡ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:35:46,470 --> 00:35:53,090
1471
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑู…ุง ุจูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:35:53,090 --> 00:36:00,310
1475
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุณุชุบุฑุจูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:36:00,310 --> 00:36:06,890
1479
+ ุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅุซู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุจู†ุง CH3
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:36:06,890 --> 00:36:15,070
1483
+ CH2Cl ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€FeCl3 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:36:16,720 --> 00:36:24,060
1487
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 70% ู…ู†ูƒู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:36:24,060 --> 00:36:28,300
1491
+ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฏุฑุจูˆุด ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:36:28,300 --> 00:36:40,280
1495
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:44,720
1499
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุญูƒูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:36:44,720 --> 00:36:49,560
1503
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒุชุจูˆุงุŒ 70% ู…ู†ูƒู… ูƒุชุจูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:53,780
1507
+ carbon ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ู…ุญู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:36:53,780 --> 00:36:59,280
1511
+ ุงู„ CL ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:36:59,280 --> 00:37:05,900
1515
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† CH2 CH3
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:37:07,280 --> 00:37:14,480
1519
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน CH3CWOCL ุงู„ุงุตู„ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:37:14,480 --> 00:37:23,960
1523
+ ุชุญุทู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ CL ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุทู‡ CWOCL
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:37:23,960 --> 00:37:31,560
1527
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง CWO ูˆุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:37:31,560 --> 00:37:40,360
1531
+ CH3 ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู„ุง ุชุญุฒุฑูˆุง ุฑูˆุณูƒูˆ ูˆ ุฅู„ุง
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:37:40,360 --> 00:37:44,380
1535
+ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ูˆ ุจูุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:37:44,380 --> 00:37:49,140
1539
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุนุจ ูˆ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:37:49,140 --> 00:37:54,980
1543
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุทุจู‚ ูˆ ูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ูŠุชุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุตุญ ู„ูƒู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:37:54,980 --> 00:37:59,020
1547
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ูˆ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:37:59,020 --> 00:38:02,440
1551
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุชูˆู„ ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:07,760
1555
+ ูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุงู„ organic ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:38:08,820 --> 00:38:14,640
1559
+ ุฃุฏุจูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงูุนูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงูุนูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงุณุชู„ู‚ุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ organic
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:28,580
1563
+ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:38:28,580 --> 00:38:36,210
1567
+ ุงู„ acid anhydride ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถุงู„ู„ูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:38:36,210 --> 00:38:42,090
1571
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ die acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:38:42,090 --> 00:38:49,250
1575
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:38:49,250 --> 00:38:53,750
1579
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ sis form ุงุณู…ู‡ malic acid ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุงู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:38:53,750 --> 00:39:01,690
1583
+ transform ูŠู‡ูˆุฏุง ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ transform ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:39:01,690 --> 00:39:02,450
1587
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:39:15,400 --> 00:39:21,740
1591
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠูƒู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฌุงุจุช
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:39:21,740 --> 00:39:26,200
1595
+ ุฒุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… ูˆุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุญุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุทุฃ ุฌุงู„ุช
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:39:26,200 --> 00:39:31,680
1599
+ ููˆุฑู…ูƒ ู„ูƒู† ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุง ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงุจุชุดุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงุณู…ู‡
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:39:31,680 --> 00:39:39,850
1603
+ fumaric acidmalic acid ูˆ fumaric acid ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:39:39,850 --> 00:39:44,830
1607
+ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:39:44,830 --> 00:39:49,130
1611
+ die acids ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุญ ูˆ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:39:49,130 --> 00:39:54,650
1615
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุบู†ุงู… ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒุชุจุช
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:39:54,650 --> 00:39:58,990
1619
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ malic acid ูˆ ุงู„ fumaric acid ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:39:58,990 --> 00:40:05,280
1623
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ู…ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:40:05,280 --> 00:40:12,040
1627
+ ูƒุงู† SIS ุงู„ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช Trans ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู†
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:40:12,040 --> 00:40:18,810
1631
+ ุงู„ OHSู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ acid ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:40:18,810 --> 00:40:24,370
1635
+ cess ู„ูˆ ุณุฎู†ุชู‡ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ 135 ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุชูุนู„ู‡ุง ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ุฐู‡
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:40:24,370 --> 00:40:29,210
1639
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุจุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ OH ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ unhydrate ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:40:29,210 --> 00:40:34,930
1643
+ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ unhydrate ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:40:34,930 --> 00:40:38,410
1647
+ ุฃูƒุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ E ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alkyl
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:40:38,410 --> 00:40:45,220
1651
+ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุญู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ E ุญุงู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูƒ acid
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:40:45,220 --> 00:40:52,660
1655
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู…ู„ูŠูƒ acid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:40:52,660 --> 00:40:59,880
1659
+ ุณุฎู†ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:40:59,880 --> 00:41:04,540
1663
+ unhydrate ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ุŸ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:41:04,540 --> 00:41:09,720
1667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:41:10,730 --> 00:41:16,310
1671
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ุจุนุงุฏ .. ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ุจุนุงุฏ .. ุทูŠุจ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุจุชู„ู
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:41:16,310 --> 00:41:21,030
1675
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ double bond .. ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ double
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:41:21,030 --> 00:41:28,300
1679
+ bond .. ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน .. ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุจูŠุนู…ู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:41:28,300 --> 00:41:33,920
1683
+ unhydrate ุชุณุฎูŠู† ู„ุซูŠูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด unhydrate ูู„ูˆ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:41:33,920 --> 00:41:37,920
1687
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ูƒุงุชุงู„ูˆุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:41:37,920 --> 00:41:42,580
1691
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ unhydrate ุจุณ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุด ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุซูŠูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:41:42,580 --> 00:41:49,100
1695
+ unhydrate ู„ุฃู† ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ OHS ุงุจุนุงุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:41:49,100 --> 00:41:54,890
1699
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถุงู„ุงู† ู†ูุณ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:41:54,890 --> 00:42:01,430
1703
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† acid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ุนู„ู‰
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:42:01,430 --> 00:42:09,450
1707
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ูŠุง
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:42:09,450 --> 00:42:16,170
1711
+ ุงู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆุฑุซูˆ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ูŠุชุง ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:42:16,170 --> 00:42:21,520
1715
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงุฑุงุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:42:21,520 --> 00:42:26,580
1719
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:42:26,580 --> 00:42:34,900
1723
+ acid COOH ูˆ COOH ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:42:34,900 --> 00:42:40,860
1727
+ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ COOH
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:42:40,860 --> 00:42:48,750
1731
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ COOH ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุช
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:42:48,750 --> 00:42:54,170
1735
+ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Ortho ุณู…ู†ุงู‡
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:42:54,170 --> 00:43:00,950
1739
+ Phthalic Acid ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ NETA Isophthalic Acid
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:43:00,950 --> 00:43:05,910
1743
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุง Terephthalic Acid ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:43:05,910 --> 00:43:11,010
1747
+ ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุณุฎู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:43:11,010 --> 00:43:17,070
1751
+ ู…ูŠู† ููƒุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ UnhydrateุŸุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุซูˆ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:43:17,070 --> 00:43:22,990
1755
+ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุง ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุจุงุฑุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุซูˆ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู†
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:43:22,990 --> 00:43:29,090
1759
+ ุจุนุถ ู…ุงุจูŠุฌูˆุด ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ isothelic acid
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:43:29,090 --> 00:43:33,010
1763
+ ูˆ ุงู„ teraphthalic acid ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:43:33,010 --> 00:43:39,150
1767
+ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌู‡ูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:43:39,150 --> 00:43:45,690
1771
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ C double bond O ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง C double bond
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:43:45,690 --> 00:43:52,570
1775
+ O ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… O ู‡ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ C double bond O O
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:43:52,570 --> 00:43:58,850
1779
+ C double bond O ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูุซุงู„ูƒ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:43:58,850 --> 00:44:01,810
1783
+ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:44:04,120 --> 00:44:12,560
1787
+ ุฃูุซุงู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:44:12,560 --> 00:44:16,960
1791
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ mix ุงู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุญุถุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ O
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:44:16,960 --> 00:44:20,520
1795
+ minus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ CL ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… acidic benzoic
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:44:20,520 --> 00:44:22,060
1799
+ anhydride ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:36,740
1803
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:44:36,740 --> 00:44:40,340
1807
+ ุชุฎุชุตุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู…
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:44:40,340 --> 00:44:47,660
1811
+ substitution reaction ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ substitution ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู…
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:44:47,660 --> 00:44:56,020
1815
+ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู†ุทุฑุฏ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุดุญู…ุถ ู…ุน
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:44:56,020 --> 00:45:00,360
1819
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู„ูŠุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Easter
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:45:00,360 --> 00:45:05,240
1823
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:45:05,240 --> 00:45:09,960
1827
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:45:09,960 --> 00:45:14,960
1831
+ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุฏุฑุจุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ acid
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:45:14,960 --> 00:45:18,000
1835
+ anhydrides ุจุงู„ substitution ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„
1836
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/fva5m01JkUs_raw.json ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/gPDsINexngk_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
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@@ -0,0 +1,1896 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,180 --> 00:00:26,240
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‡ ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,240 --> 00:00:31,480
7
+ aldehydes and ketones ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ aldehydes and
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:36,420
11
+ ketones ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุด ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,420 --> 00:00:41,000
15
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:47,000
19
+ ketones ู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:53,230
23
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ containing compounds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,230 --> 00:00:56,870
27
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,870 --> 00:01:02,490
31
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ C double bond O
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:02,490 --> 00:01:08,130
35
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ C double bond O ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:08,130 --> 00:01:15,110
39
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ุงู„ุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช .. ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:15,110 --> 00:01:19,530
43
+ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,530 --> 00:01:23,910
47
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู€ aldehydes ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ C double
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,910 --> 00:01:28,970
51
+ bond O ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ R ูˆH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:28,970 --> 00:01:32,110
55
+ ketones ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู…ุญุดูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:32,110 --> 00:01:36,990
59
+ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† Rู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Carboxylic Acids ุงู„ู€ C double
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:36,990 --> 00:01:41,750
63
+ bond O ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจู€ OH ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:41,750 --> 00:01:46,030
67
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Carboxylic Acids ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ E
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:46,030 --> 00:01:49,970
71
+ star C double bond O OR ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ C double bond O
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:57,970
75
+ NH2 ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ Acid C double bond OCL ูˆููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:57,970 --> 00:02:03,030
79
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง R C double bond
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:09,150
83
+ O O C double bond O R ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ acid
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:09,150 --> 00:02:15,610
87
+ anhydride ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ acid anhydride
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:17,770 --> 00:02:23,130
91
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:23,130 --> 00:02:27,630
95
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ carbonyl compounds ู‡ูŠู„ุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:27,630 --> 00:02:31,890
99
+ ุตุงุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูุฑุนูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:31,890 --> 00:02:38,890
103
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉุณุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:38,890 --> 00:02:42,710
107
+ ุงู„ูุฑุนูŠุฉ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:42,710 --> 00:02:46,390
111
+ carbonyl compounds ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:46,390 --> 00:02:53,690
115
+ ุงู„ C double bond O ู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:54,350 --> 00:03:01,030
119
+ ูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:01,030 --> 00:03:04,790
123
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุญุทูˆุทูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:04,790 --> 00:03:11,170
127
+ ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง assets and
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:11,170 --> 00:03:15,710
131
+ their derivatives ุงู„ acid derivatives ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:15,710 --> 00:03:19,290
135
+ derivatives ู„ู„ acid ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช derivative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:19,970 --> 00:03:25,510
139
+ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุฏูŠุฑูŠูุงุชูŠู ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุดูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:25,510 --> 00:03:32,190
143
+ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุญุท
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:32,190 --> 00:03:38,330
147
+ ุจุนูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ ุณุจุน
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:38,330 --> 00:03:43,370
151
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญุงุทู†ุงู‡ู… ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:43,370 --> 00:03:48,850
155
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุชูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชุฒ ูˆ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:48,850 --> 00:03:53,290
159
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:53,290 --> 00:03:56,630
163
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช chapter ูŠุนู†ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:56,630 --> 00:04:01,490
167
+ ูุงุตู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุจูุตู„ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุจูุตู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:01,490 --> 00:04:02,710
171
+ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ู…
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:10,240
175
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุจุณุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุจุณุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:10,240 --> 00:04:16,230
179
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:16,230 --> 00:04:20,450
183
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:20,450 --> 00:04:26,050
187
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:26,050 --> 00:04:31,150
191
+ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ู… ุณุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุน
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:31,150 --> 00:04:36,090
195
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู‡ู†ุถู„ู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูˆ ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุจู†ูุณ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:36,090 --> 00:04:42,790
199
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุตุนุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูŠูู‡ู… ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูƒุงู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:42,790 --> 00:04:48,130
203
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฅุฐุงุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจุณ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:48,130 --> 00:04:52,630
207
+ ุฎู„ูˆู‡ ูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูƒ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:52,630 --> 00:04:58,330
211
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ุงุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:58,330 --> 00:05:06,290
215
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุงุช ุจูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุฃู‡ู…
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:06,290 --> 00:05:12,070
219
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:12,070 --> 00:05:19,630
223
+ ุงู„ ketones ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ addition ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:19,630 --> 00:05:24,730
227
+ addition ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:24,730 --> 00:05:29,750
231
+ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ unhydrate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุทุจู†ุงู‡ ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:29,750 --> 00:05:32,930
235
+ substitution ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:37,060 --> 00:05:43,120
239
+ ุฅุฐู† ุณุจุจ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุจุน ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:46,440
243
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:50,180
247
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุดุจุชุฑูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:50,180 --> 00:05:56,620
251
+ ูˆุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:56,620 --> 00:06:03,470
255
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู…ุด ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุนุฏุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ูˆุธูŠููŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ุฅูŠุด
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:03,470 --> 00:06:10,370
259
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:10,370 --> 00:06:16,450
263
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุŸ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:16,450 --> 00:06:21,310
267
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ organic chemistry ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:21,310 --> 00:06:25,510
271
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุธูŠูุŒ ู…ุงู†ุนุด ูŠู…ุณูƒ ูˆุฑู‚ ูˆ ุฌู„ู… ูˆ ูŠูƒุชุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุจุณุท
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:25,510 --> 00:06:29,510
275
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:29,510 --> 00:06:33,660
279
+ ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุชุฒ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒุŸู…ุงุนุฑูุด ูŠุฌุงูˆุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:33,660 --> 00:06:38,720
283
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ assets ูˆู…ุด ุฑู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ูŠุฌุงูˆุจ ู†ุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:43,750
287
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุจุงู„ุฒู…ุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ organic ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู‡ุชู…ูˆุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:43,750 --> 00:06:48,950
291
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ู… ุฌูŠุฏุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:48,950 --> 00:06:53,530
295
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูˆุง ุณุจุน ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุฌูŠุฏุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:53,530 --> 00:06:58,350
299
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุณุจุน ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนู…ู‚
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:58,350 --> 00:07:03,070
303
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจูู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจูู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:03,070 --> 00:07:07,280
307
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ carbonyl groupุงู„ู€
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:07,280 --> 00:07:11,960
311
+ C double bond O ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ C double
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:17,120
315
+ bond O ูˆุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:22,640
319
+ ู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:22,640 --> 00:07:26,880
323
+ carbon ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon partially positive ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:32,180
327
+ ุงู„ oxygen partially negative ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:32,180 --> 00:07:36,410
331
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ุณุจุน ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:36,410 --> 00:07:43,210
335
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ carbon ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู…
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:43,210 --> 00:07:49,530
339
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:49,530 --> 00:07:54,250
343
+ ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ two chapters ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:54,250 --> 00:07:59,030
347
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:59,030 --> 00:08:07,920
351
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุชุญุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุญุงุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ..
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:14,280
355
+ ุจู†ูุชุญ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุŸ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:20,460
359
+ ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงู„ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฏู‡
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:20,460 --> 00:08:24,980
363
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุฏู‡ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:24,980 --> 00:08:29,260
367
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:29,260 --> 00:08:33,580
371
+ ุจูŠุณุชู†ูˆุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:33,580 --> 00:08:40,360
375
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:43,500
379
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู…ุดุญูˆู† ุงูˆ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:43,500 --> 00:08:47,480
383
+ .. ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ nucleophile ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:52,420
387
+ carbon ู†ูุณ ุงู„ nucleophile .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ nucleophile
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:52,420 --> 00:08:59,670
391
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbonุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:59,670 --> 00:09:04,370
395
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:04,370 --> 00:09:08,870
399
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุงุช ูˆ ููŠ ุจุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:08,870 --> 00:09:13,530
403
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ aldehydes ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:13,530 --> 00:09:19,150
407
+ addition ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุตุญูˆ ุงู„ acids ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:19,150 --> 00:09:24,510
411
+ substitution ุตุญ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ eucleophilic
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:24,510 --> 00:09:27,850
415
+ addition ูˆ ุงู„ eucleophilic substitution ูˆู„ุง ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:27,850 --> 00:09:30,630
419
+ electrophilic addition ูˆ ุงู„ electrophilic
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:30,630 --> 00:09:35,440
423
+ substitutionุŸ ุงู„ eucleophilicุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฒูŠุฏ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:40,440
427
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุฒ ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:45,340
431
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic addition ูˆูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:45,340 --> 00:09:50,460
435
+ Eucleophilic addition ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ู…
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:50,460 --> 00:09:56,390
439
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ Eucleophilic substitution ูˆุงุถุญุŸู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:56,390 --> 00:10:02,230
443
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠุด
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:02,230 --> 00:10:06,510
447
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:06,510 --> 00:10:10,870
451
+ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones addition ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ C
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:10,870 --> 00:10:15,070
455
+ double bond O ุงูˆ ุงู„ double bond ุชุตูŠุฑ single bondู…ุด
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:15,070 --> 00:10:18,050
459
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:18,050 --> 00:10:21,830
463
+ nucleophile ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ู„ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:26,290
467
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุชุตุจุญ O
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:26,290 --> 00:10:31,470
471
+ minus ุจุชุตูุญ OH ุจุชุงุฎุฏ H ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ nucleophile ุฃูˆ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:31,470 --> 00:10:36,310
475
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ solvent ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:36,310 --> 00:10:40,310
479
+ addition ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ketone
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:40,310 --> 00:10:43,830
483
+ ุฃูˆ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ aldehyde ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ OH
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:46,820 --> 00:10:50,500
487
+ ุดูˆูุช ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ addition ู‡ู†ุง ุชู… ุงู„ addition double
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:50,500 --> 00:10:56,980
491
+ single ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ addition ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ double
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:56,980 --> 00:11:00,520
495
+ bond ุฅู„ู‰ single bond ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:05,060
499
+ ketones ุงู„ C double bond O ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ OH ุทุจู‘ุงู‚
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:05,060 --> 00:11:12,240
503
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช R ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ H ุฃูˆ R ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุฌู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:14,900
507
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ nucleophile
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:20,840
511
+ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฅุฐุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:26,440
515
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชุจุน ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:30,400
519
+ ketones ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ nucleophile
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:32,900
523
+ H2O
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:39,820
527
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุณุชุตุจุญ OH ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:39,820 --> 00:11:44,040
531
+ ุงู„ู€ nucleophiles ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ H2O ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุถุน ู‡ู†ุงุŸ OH
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:48,140
535
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุณู†ุฎุตู‡ ู…ู† OH ูˆู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:48,140 --> 00:11:53,420
539
+ ู„ู€ nucleophile OH-, ุณูŠุถุน ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง OH ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุถุน
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:53,420 --> 00:11:57,880
543
+ acid ุณุชุตุจุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ OH ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู„ู€ nucleophile H2O ุฃูˆ H-,
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:02,700
547
+ ุณูŠุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† OH ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:02,700 --> 00:12:10,190
551
+ OHุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุดูˆู ุฏูŠ ุฌู‡ุงู†ุฉ OR
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:10,190 --> 00:12:17,210
555
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ OH ู„ุง ุฎู„ุงูุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ C
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:17,210 --> 00:12:20,290
559
+ double bond O ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:20,290 --> 00:12:29,950
563
+ ุจุชุญุท OH ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุญุท OR ุงู„ HCl ุจูŠุญุท Cl ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:29,950 --> 00:12:36,010
567
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชุจุน ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:36,010 --> 00:12:41,130
571
+ ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ device ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:41,130 --> 00:12:46,210
575
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ู†ุถู„ ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:46,210 --> 00:12:52,290
579
+ ุจุณ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŸู‡ู†ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:52,290 --> 00:12:55,470
583
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ุŸ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:55,470 --> 00:12:58,450
587
+ ู…ุงุก ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:58,450 --> 00:13:02,870
591
+ ุณูŠุงู†ุงุฏ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ู‡ุฐุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:02,870 --> 00:13:07,450
595
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุญูŠุตูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ุŸ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:07,450 --> 00:13:13,950
599
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจุฏู‡
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:13,950 --> 00:13:20,770
603
+ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุนููˆุง ุนู„ู‰
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:20,770 --> 00:13:24,870
607
+ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠุงุฏ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:24,870 --> 00:13:31,630
611
+ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:31,630 --> 00:13:38,020
615
+ ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง O H minus ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุฑุฏ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:38,020 --> 00:13:43,920
619
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ H ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ O R minus ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุฑุฏ ุชุงุฎุฏ H
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:51,460
623
+ R O H ูƒุญูˆู„ N H 2 ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุฑุฏ N H 3 C L minus ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฑุฏ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:57,140
627
+ C L ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:57,140 --> 00:14:03,380
631
+ ุฌู†ุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:03,380 --> 00:14:09,940
635
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸR C double bond O ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุฒูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:09,940 --> 00:14:15,140
639
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ุงูˆ ุงู„ OR ุงูˆ ุงู„ NH2 whatever
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:15,140 --> 00:14:21,120
643
+ whatever ุตุงุฑ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ enucleophile ู†ูŠูˆ ู† ุฃูŠู‡ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:25,480
647
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:29,880
651
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง substitution ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:35,430
655
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุทุงู„ุนุฉูˆุงุถุญูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:35,430 --> 00:14:39,390
659
+ ุทู„ุน ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ H ุจุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:39,390 --> 00:14:45,380
663
+ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ HClู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:45,380 --> 00:14:50,660
667
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุญุชู‰
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:50,660 --> 00:14:55,280
671
+ chapter 9 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุนู†ูˆุงู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:55,280 --> 00:14:59,820
675
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ dehydes and ketones ุจูŠู† ู‚ุตูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:59,820 --> 00:15:04,300
679
+ ุงู„ eucleophilic addition ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ chapter 10 ุจุฏู†ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:04,300 --> 00:15:08,460
683
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ acids and their derivatives ุจูŠู† ู‚ุตูŠู† ุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:08,460 --> 00:15:12,910
687
+ eucleophilic substitutionุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:12,910 --> 00:15:19,430
691
+ ุฌูŠุฏุง ูˆุงุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุชุฑูŠุญูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:19,430 --> 00:15:24,370
695
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:24,370 --> 00:15:29,230
699
+ ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฑุงู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ู…ุนุงุฏุง ู…ู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:29,230 --> 00:15:36,720
703
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ูƒุฑูˆุฑุฉุจุณ ุจู†ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ addition of
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:36,720 --> 00:15:42,640
707
+ chapter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุดุจุนู‡ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ addition of chapter
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:43,830 --> 00:15:47,630
711
+ ูˆุชุดุจุนูˆุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ substitution in chapter ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:47,630 --> 00:15:53,230
715
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุฑุชูˆุด ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:53,230 --> 00:15:56,390
719
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ aldehydes ุงู„ ketones ุฅูŠุด ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:56,390 --> 00:16:00,590
723
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:00,590 --> 00:16:06,110
727
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ุนุจู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:06,110 --> 00:16:13,100
731
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:13,100 --> 00:16:18,580
735
+ ุงุชูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุจุดูƒู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:18,580 --> 00:16:24,580
739
+ ุนุงู… ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุชุจ ุนู†ู‡ู… moderately polar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุทูŠ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:24,580 --> 00:16:30,840
743
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ R
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:35,140
747
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ alkanes ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ London
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:35,140 --> 00:16:44,180
751
+ forces ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ alcohols ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ OHูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:44,180 --> 00:16:48,480
755
+ alcohols ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ OH ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:48,480 --> 00:16:53,080
759
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ bondingุŸ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:53,080 --> 00:17:01,480
763
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ alkanes ู„ู†ุฏู† forces ุทุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏู‡ุงุช ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:03,780
767
+ ุงู„ ketones ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง partial positive ูˆ partial
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:03,780 --> 00:17:08,280
771
+ negative Dipole-dipole attraction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ in
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:16,870
775
+ between Dipole-dipole ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจุงู„ุธุจุทูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:20,510
779
+ hydrogen bonding ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู…
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:20,510 --> 00:17:24,610
783
+ ุฃุตุจุญูˆุง moderately polar ุงู„ุงู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ู… moderately
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:24,610 --> 00:17:28,890
787
+ polar ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:28,890 --> 00:17:34,290
791
+ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:34,290 --> 00:17:39,270
795
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:39,270 --> 00:17:46,320
799
+ ุดุจู‡ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุดุจู‡ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏูˆุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:55,400
803
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุตูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ CH3OH
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:55,400 --> 00:18:07,020
807
+ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ formaldehyde CH3OH
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:07,020 --> 00:18:08,000
811
+ CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,180
815
+ CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:11,180 --> 00:18:12,160
819
+ CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:12,260
823
+ CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:12,260 --> 00:18:18,210
827
+ CH3OH CH3OH CH3CH3 CH3 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูŠูƒุงู
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:18,210 --> 00:18:22,910
831
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจุชู‡
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:22,910 --> 00:18:29,330
835
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชู†ุงุด ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุด ูˆ ุณุชุงุด ูˆ ุณุชุงุดุŒ ูƒุฏุด ู‡ู†ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:29,330 --> 00:18:34,170
839
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ formaldehyde
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:34,170 --> 00:18:42,130
843
+ ุณุชุงุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ุงุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู…ุณุชุนุด
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:42,130 --> 00:18:46,430
847
+ ุฎู…ุณุชุนุด ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ molecular weight
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:46,430 --> 00:18:54,350
851
+ ู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ .. ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:54,350 --> 00:18:58,570
855
+ boiling point ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:58,570 --> 00:19:05,490
859
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ boiling point ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:05,490 --> 00:19:14,670
863
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุนู„ู‚ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 78 ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:14,670 --> 00:19:19,750
867
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ formaldehyde ุงู„ formaldehyde ุบุงุฒ ู„ูƒู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:19,750 --> 00:19:23,710
871
+ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุงู‚ุต
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:23,710 --> 00:19:27,370
875
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:27,370 --> 00:19:32,290
879
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆ ู†ุงุฌุณ 100 ูˆู„ุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:32,290 --> 00:19:38,130
883
+ ู†ุงุฌุณ 120 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุจุญุซูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ boiling
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:38,130 --> 00:19:41,970
887
+ point ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ boiling point ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฅูŠุด
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:41,970 --> 00:19:46,350
891
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:46,350 --> 00:19:51,190
895
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:51,190 --> 00:19:57,930
899
+ ุงู„ polarity ุฃุทูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ูˆ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:57,930 --> 00:20:03,370
903
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ ูˆ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:03,370 --> 00:20:09,470
907
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงูŠุด like dissolves like
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:09,470 --> 00:20:15,950
911
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง O
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:15,950 --> 00:20:20,190
915
+ H's ูˆ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู‚ู„ู†ุง
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:20,190 --> 00:20:26,280
919
+ ู…ุงุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:26,280 --> 00:20:33,200
923
+ ุงู„ R ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠ ุงู„ OH ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠ ุงู„ R
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:37,020
927
+ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ lower alcohols ูƒุงู†ุช water soluble
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:37,020 --> 00:20:42,000
931
+ ูˆุงู„ higher alcohols ูƒุงู†ุช water solubleุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:46,180
935
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŸ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ ketones
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:46,180 --> 00:20:50,400
939
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ ketones ููŠู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก ู‚ุทุจุฉ ุงู„ C double bond O ูˆ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:54,780
943
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ R ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ R ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุจุทู„ูˆุง ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:54,780 --> 00:20:57,840
947
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณ R ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:03,660
951
+ acetone ุงู„ acetone ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฅุซู„ ูˆ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:03,660 --> 00:21:07,760
955
+ ุฅุซู„ุŒ ุฅุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆ ุฅุจุฑูˆุจู„ุŒ ููŠู†ู„ ูˆ ุฅุซู„ุŒ ูƒุจุฑุชุŒ ุจุชุจุทู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,140
959
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ lower molecular weight
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:12,140 --> 00:21:14,540
963
+ speciesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ molecular weight
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:14,540 --> 00:21:18,560
967
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฌู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐูŠู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ water
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:23,320
971
+ solubleุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R ูƒุจุฑุชุŒ ุจุชุจุทู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:27,720
975
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุชูู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:30,600
979
+ ุนุงู… ุงู„ formaldehyde ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:34,340
983
+ formalin ุงู„ acetaldehyde ู†ุณุจูŠุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุจุทู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:34,340 --> 00:21:38,000
987
+ ูŠุฏูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ ketones ุงู„ acetone ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุจุนุฏ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:43,270
991
+ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒุจุฑูˆุง ุจุจุทู„ู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ low molecular
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:43,270 --> 00:21:45,830
995
+ weight species are soluble in water and the
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:45,830 --> 00:21:50,270
999
+ solubility decreases ุจุชู†ู‚ุต as the R chain gets
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:50,270 --> 00:21:54,570
1003
+ longer ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ุงู„ R ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุชุฃุจูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:54,570 --> 00:21:58,710
1007
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:58,710 --> 00:22:02,710
1011
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:06,830 --> 00:22:09,910
1015
+ ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ ketonesุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:09,910 --> 00:22:14,510
1019
+ ุฃุณุงุณุง ูƒู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุธุงู… ุณู‡ู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:14,510 --> 00:22:20,230
1023
+ ู„ูŠุด ุณู‡ู„ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐูƒุฑ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุฑู…ุฒ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:20,230 --> 00:22:28,770
1027
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ K ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ L E I O ู„ู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:28,770 --> 00:22:35,330
1031
+ L ู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ L ูˆ ู„ ุงู„ ketone Oูˆุงู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:35,330 --> 00:22:40,670
1035
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู†ุงู„ ู…ุซุงู†ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:40,670 --> 00:22:45,130
1039
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏ common name formaldehyde ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:45,130 --> 00:22:51,120
1043
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู†ุฅูŠู‡ ุซุงู†ุงู„ุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒู…ูˆู†ูˆู…ุชูŠู†ุงู… ู„ูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:51,120 --> 00:22:56,400
1047
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ุงู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠูˆู†ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:56,400 --> 00:23:01,860
1051
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ุงู„ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠุฑุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠุฑุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:01,860 --> 00:23:07,320
1055
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุจูŠู† ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:11,520
1059
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ethanol, methanol, ethanol,
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:11,620 --> 00:23:15,320
1063
+ propanol, butanol ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ methanol, ethanol,
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:20,740
1067
+ propanol, butanol ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:20,740 --> 00:23:24,760
1071
+ ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ all ูˆ ุงู„ al ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:24,760 --> 00:23:32,360
1075
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุงููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:32,360 --> 00:23:36,440
1079
+ ุจูƒููŠุŸ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:36,440 --> 00:23:42,640
1083
+ ุขู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆ ุงุชุด ููŠู‡
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:47,480
1087
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ one probanol ูˆ ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ two
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:52,360
1091
+ probanol ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:52,360 --> 00:23:59,290
1095
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุชู‡ู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:59,290 --> 00:24:05,490
1099
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง one ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:05,490 --> 00:24:10,050
1103
+ ูˆู„ุง two ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง two ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:10,050 --> 00:24:18,590
1107
+ ุงู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู… ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุชุดูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:18,590 --> 00:24:23,430
1111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุงูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุชุดูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:23,430 --> 00:24:30,280
1115
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู… ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ู‡ูƒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:34,660
1119
+ ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ ุบู„ุท ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:34,660 --> 00:24:41,060
1123
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุบู„ุทุŸ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:41,060 --> 00:24:47,860
1127
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ุŒ ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ISO ูˆ ููŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:47,860 --> 00:24:53,750
1131
+ tertiaryุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู…ุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุธู„ูˆุง ุชุนูˆุฏูˆุง ุงู‡ ุงู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:53,750 --> 00:24:55,910
1135
+ chiral center ู…ุด ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:55,910 --> 00:24:58,910
1139
+ trans ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุณ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:58,910 --> 00:25:03,870
1143
+ chiral center ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุญุท O H ูˆ H ุน
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:03,870 --> 00:25:08,510
1147
+ ุทูˆู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ROS ู…ู† ุงู„ two butanol ุงู„ two butanol
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:08,510 --> 00:25:12,390
1151
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ROS ุงู„ one butanol ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ chiral center one
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:12,390 --> 00:25:18,170
1155
+ butanolูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุจู†ู†ุณุงุด ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ isobutanol ูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:18,170 --> 00:25:22,790
1159
+ tertiarybutanol ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:22,790 --> 00:25:27,470
1163
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ aldehydes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู†ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:27,470 --> 00:25:32,190
1167
+ aldehydes ู„ุฃ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:32,190 --> 00:25:36,730
1171
+ aldehydes ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:36,730 --> 00:25:41,310
1175
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ hash ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:41,310 --> 00:25:46,110
1179
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุงุด ูƒุชุจู†ุง ุฅูŠุซุงู† ูˆุงู† ู‚ุงู„ุจ ุฑูˆุจุงู† ูˆุงู† ู‚ุงู„ุจ ูŠูˆุชุงู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:46,110 --> 00:25:49,510
1183
+ ูˆุงู† ู‚ุงู„ุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:49,510 --> 00:25:54,830
1187
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุถู„ู†ุง ุจู„ุฒู… ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:54,830 --> 00:25:59,210
1191
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุฅู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆูู‚ุท
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:59,210 --> 00:26:07,770
1195
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ุง ุนู„ู‰
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:07,770 --> 00:26:09,370
1199
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:15,620
1203
+ ู‡ูŠูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูˆ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† c double bond o o h ููŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:15,620 --> 00:26:21,440
1207
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุทุจ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุฑู‚ู…ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:21,440 --> 00:26:25,500
1211
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:25,500 --> 00:26:30,580
1215
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู‚ุงุด ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงูŠุด
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:30,580 --> 00:26:39,300
1219
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ุงูˆูƒ ุงุณุฏุฃูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:39,300 --> 00:26:44,360
1223
+ ุจู†ุญุท ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ูˆุงู† ุฃูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:44,360 --> 00:26:45,200
1227
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:46,700
1231
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:46,700 --> 00:26:47,880
1235
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:48,340
1239
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:52,440
1243
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:55,860 --> 00:27:00,100
1247
+ ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:00,100 --> 00:27:03,900
1251
+ ููŠ ุงู„ ketone ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:03,900 --> 00:27:11,720
1255
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:17,200
1259
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:17,200 --> 00:27:24,440
1263
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒู… ketone ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุทู„ุนู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ูƒุงู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:29,620
1267
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ Heptanal ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:29,620 --> 00:27:33,140
1271
+ double bond ู‡ูˆ Hannah ูˆ Jamal ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ูƒุงู… Acid
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:33,140 --> 00:27:39,020
1275
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ุนุŸ AcidุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ Heptanoic Acid ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ูƒุงู…
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:39,020 --> 00:27:43,500
1279
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช HannahุŒ two Heptanon ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:43,500 --> 00:27:47,880
1283
+ HannahุŒ three Heptanon ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช HannahุŒ four
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:47,880 --> 00:27:56,330
1287
+ Heptanon one, twotwo ุนููˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุช ุนููˆุง two
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:56,330 --> 00:28:01,070
1291
+ ูˆ three ูˆ four ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ two ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู† ูˆ three
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:01,070 --> 00:28:05,490
1295
+ ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู† ูˆ four ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ three
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:05,490 --> 00:28:08,470
1299
+ ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง two ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:08,470 --> 00:28:12,490
1303
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:12,490 --> 00:28:16,930
1307
+ ูุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู„ุฒู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:16,930 --> 00:28:22,270
1311
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏูˆุฃุจุนุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:22,270 --> 00:28:27,970
1315
+ ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ acid ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ketone ุงู„ alcohol ุฅุฐุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:27,970 --> 00:28:32,990
1319
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู… ู†ุญุทู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:32,990 --> 00:28:35,750
1323
+ ุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ูŠุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:35,750 --> 00:28:42,450
1327
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ alkeneูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:42,450 --> 00:28:47,310
1331
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุจุน ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:47,310 --> 00:28:52,670
1335
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:52,670 --> 00:28:59,370
1339
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† one-heptane, two-heptane, three
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:59,370 --> 00:29:05,030
1343
+ -heptane ูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ alcohol one-heptanol, two
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:05,030 --> 00:29:08,690
1347
+ -heptanol, three-heptanol, four-heptanol ูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:08,690 --> 00:29:14,920
1351
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† two-heptanoneุŒ three-heptanoneุŒ four
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:20,340
1355
+ -heptanone ูŠู„ุฒู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฏ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:20,340 --> 00:29:25,760
1359
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:25,760 --> 00:29:30,960
1363
+ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุจุชู†ุงู„ ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:31,450 --> 00:29:36,250
1367
+ acid, heptanoic acid ูุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:36,250 --> 00:29:54,710
1371
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุญุงุจูŠู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:54,710 --> 00:30:02,640
1375
+ ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุฒู…ู„ุชูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:07,460
1379
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:07,460 --> 00:30:12,600
1383
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:12,600 --> 00:30:16,800
1387
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:23,190
1391
+ keen ูˆ ุงู„ kindุŒ ุงู„ุขู† alphabeticalุงู„ E ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ IุŒ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:23,190 --> 00:30:26,570
1395
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุณุจุน ุฐุฑุงุชุŒ ููŠ double bond ูˆ triple
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:26,570 --> 00:30:32,170
1399
+ bondุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุชุณู…ู‰ุŸ ู‡ุจุชูŠู† IุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุŒ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:32,170 --> 00:30:37,410
1403
+ ุณุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฌุงุจ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:37,410 --> 00:30:43,720
1407
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุจุชุณุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ Hept ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:48,960
1411
+ double bond ุงู„ double bond ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ En ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:56,120
1415
+ ููŠ triple bond ู„ triple bond ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ Ein ุฒูŠ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:56,120 --> 00:31:01,490
1419
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠุจูŠู†ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:01,490 --> 00:31:05,650
1423
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุงูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:05,650 --> 00:31:12,530
1427
+ ูƒูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงุณู… ูˆ ูƒุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:12,530 --> 00:31:19,920
1431
+ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุฃุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ E ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ Iู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุซุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:19,920 --> 00:31:25,080
1435
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ ุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ I ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุซุฉ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:28,680
1439
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุณุจุนุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:35,560
1443
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:35,560 --> 00:31:37,300
1447
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง triple bond
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:40,170 --> 00:31:44,050
1451
+ ู‡ุฐุง heaped in I ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ูˆุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:44,050 --> 00:31:50,230
1455
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:50,230 --> 00:31:53,430
1459
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุงุก double ุงูˆ triple ุงู‚ุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุนุฏูŠุช
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:53,430 --> 00:31:56,130
1463
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆู„ multiple point ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:56,130 --> 00:31:59,930
1467
+ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:59,930 --> 00:32:04,110
1471
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:04,110 --> 00:32:14,600
1475
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† heapedone in ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ I ู‡ุจุช
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:23,520
1479
+ one in four I ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุนูƒุณ ุณุฌู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:31,160
1483
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:31,160 --> 00:32:35,760
1487
+ ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ .. ุจุตูˆุง ุจุฑูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:41,500
1491
+ ูŠุง ู‡ูˆุฏุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:41,500 --> 00:32:45,740
1495
+ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŸ ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ..
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:45,740 --> 00:32:45,840
1499
+ ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:46,020
1503
+ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ..
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:46,020 --> 00:32:47,260
1507
+ ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:47,260 --> 00:32:47,540
1511
+ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ..
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:47,540 --> 00:32:48,040
1515
+ ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:48,040 --> 00:32:48,460
1519
+ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ..
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:48,460 --> 00:32:52,340
1523
+ ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุง
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:53,210 --> 00:32:58,710
1527
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† I'm in ู‡ุฐู‡ ุถุฏ ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:58,710 --> 00:33:01,910
1531
+ alphabetical ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุงุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ double ูˆ ุงู„ triple
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:01,910 --> 00:33:06,210
1535
+ bond ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ in I'm ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:06,210 --> 00:33:11,990
1539
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ I'm in ุถุฏ ุงู„ alphabetical ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:11,990 --> 00:33:16,190
1543
+ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุน ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุนุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุฌูŠ ุน
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:16,190 --> 00:33:19,770
1547
+ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆุฌุฏุช
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:19,770 --> 00:33:22,470
1551
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:26,270 --> 00:33:34,090
1555
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง in ูˆ i ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:34,090 --> 00:33:40,250
1559
+ in ุชุจุน ูˆูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ i ุชุจุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:40,250 --> 00:33:46,310
1563
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุงู†ุงุด ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ four in one i
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:46,310 --> 00:33:51,450
1567
+ ูุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ double ูˆ ุงู„ triple bond ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆุง ู…ุน
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:51,450 --> 00:33:57,650
1571
+ ุจุนุถูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูุฐูƒุฑูˆุง in I ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู†
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:57,650 --> 00:34:01,910
1575
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุงุด
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:01,910 --> 00:34:09,090
1579
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู„ูˆูŠู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุชุนูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:09,090 --> 00:34:14,470
1583
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:14,470 --> 00:34:20,920
1587
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุดุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุฃู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:20,920 --> 00:34:25,600
1591
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:25,600 --> 00:34:30,900
1595
+ ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจู„ุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุน
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:30,900 --> 00:34:36,320
1599
+ ู†ู…ุฑู‚ุงุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:39,300
1603
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุจ ู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:39,300 --> 00:34:43,880
1607
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุฎูŠู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุชุณุงูˆุฅุฐุง ุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:43,880 --> 00:34:48,900
1611
+ ู„ู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† hip ูˆ in ูˆ I
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:48,900 --> 00:34:53,160
1615
+ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ุง ู„ุง ุฎู„ุงูุฉ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ in ูˆ I ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:53,160 --> 00:34:59,180
1619
+ ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:59,180 --> 00:35:08,100
1623
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† two in five
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:08,100 --> 00:35:15,930
1627
+ I ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:15,930 --> 00:35:22,750
1631
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูŠุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุง in I ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:22,750 --> 00:35:26,610
1635
+ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูƒุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:26,610 --> 00:35:32,130
1639
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุณุงูˆูˆุง ูุงู„ุฃูุถู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ in ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุถู„ุฉ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:32,130 --> 00:35:37,070
1643
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ I ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุฎุชุตุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:37,070 --> 00:35:40,410
1647
+ ุณุฃู„ุช ุฒู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูุตุฑู†ุง ุถุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:44,460 --> 00:35:48,380
1651
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ aromatic
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:48,380 --> 00:35:54,960
1655
+ compounds ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง benzaldehyde ู‡ู†ุง
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:59,520
1659
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:59,520 --> 00:36:08,220
1663
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ two-hydroxy benzaldehyde
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:08,220 --> 00:36:09,540
1667
+ ุดูˆู ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ ุจูŠู‡ ุฑุงูŠุญ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:36:12,860 --> 00:36:17,280
1671
+ 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ salicyldehyde
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:20,720
1675
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง salicylic acid ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ OH
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:20,720 --> 00:36:25,560
1679
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง acid ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ salicyldehyde ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:25,560 --> 00:36:29,940
1683
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ OH ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:29,940 --> 00:36:36,840
1687
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:36,840 --> 00:36:42,320
1691
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูˆุน ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŸ ู…ูŠุซูˆูƒุณูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:36:42,320 --> 00:36:46,860
1695
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุณู… ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ุŸ four
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:36:46,860 --> 00:36:55,780
1699
+ -hydroxy three-methoxyุŒ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆู…ูŠุชุงุŸ four
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:55,780 --> 00:37:01,280
1703
+ -hydroxyุŒ three-methoxyุŒ benzaldehydeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:01,280 --> 00:37:08,950
1707
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:08,950 --> 00:37:16,070
1711
+ 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:16,070 --> 00:37:23,250
1715
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฅุฌุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:37:23,250 --> 00:37:29,710
1719
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:37:29,710 --> 00:37:38,320
1723
+ ู„ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:46,280
1727
+ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:51,220
1731
+ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:51,220 --> 00:38:02,620
1735
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ OH ู‡ุฐุง
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:02,620 --> 00:38:08,930
1739
+ ุฅูŠุดูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง C double bond O
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:08,930 --> 00:38:13,730
1743
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:13,730 --> 00:38:18,170
1747
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญุท ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:18,170 --> 00:38:23,920
1751
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฌุฑุจูˆุงู…ุงููŠุด ุบูŠุฑ ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:38:23,920 --> 00:38:29,900
1755
+ ุงุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุจุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง C double bond O H ุดูˆูุชูˆุง
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:29,900 --> 00:38:33,660
1759
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช O ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:33,660 --> 00:38:37,680
1763
+ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช C double bond O ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:37,680 --> 00:38:41,960
1767
+ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู† ุงุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ oxygen
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:46,100
1771
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูุจุทู„ุน ูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:38:46,100 --> 00:38:53,320
1775
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุฑุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุน Carbon ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฒุงุฏุช ุนู†
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:57,620
1779
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจ Carbon ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:57,620 --> 00:39:02,560
1783
+ Cyclopentanol
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:02,560 --> 00:39:08,340
1787
+ ุชุงู† ูˆ ุจู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ All Cyclopentanol ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:39:08,340 --> 00:39:16,050
1791
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ Cycloุจู†ุชุงู† ูˆุจู†ุญุทู„ู‡
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:39:16,050 --> 00:39:23,250
1795
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ ketone ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:23,250 --> 00:39:30,330
1799
+ .. ู„ุฃ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ูˆุด cycle ุจุงู„ุชู†ุงู„ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:30,330 --> 00:39:33,690
1803
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† carbonุŒ C
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:39:33,690 --> 00:39:39,350
1807
+ double bond OHุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Cyclopenten-carb-aldehyde
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:39:39,350 --> 00:39:43,410
1811
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฌุช carbon ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:39:43,410 --> 00:39:50,910
1815
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰ุŸ Cyclopenten-carb-aldehyde
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:39:53,820 --> 00:39:58,780
1819
+ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุดุจูƒ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:39:58,780 --> 00:40:02,560
1823
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:07,620
1827
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Cyclopentane Carbaldehyde ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:07,620 --> 00:40:11,500
1831
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŸ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:12,310 --> 00:40:16,630
1835
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠูƒู… ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฎุชู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุฐูƒุฑ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:40:16,630 --> 00:40:20,210
1839
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:40:20,210 --> 00:40:26,510
1843
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠู„ุญู‚ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:40:26,510 --> 00:40:32,070
1847
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ aldehyde
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:40:32,070 --> 00:40:37,150
1851
+ ุงู„ acid ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุนู„ุฌ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:40:37,150 --> 00:40:38,010
1855
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:40:42,740 --> 00:40:46,200
1859
+ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:49,820
1863
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุงุฒู† ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:40:49,820 --> 00:40:57,680
1867
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุฌุฏุช ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ Cyclo .. ุจู†ุชูŠู† ..
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:40:57,680 --> 00:41:03,300
1871
+ Carboxylic acid ูƒู…ุงู† Carboxylic acid
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:05,250 --> 00:41:09,150
1875
+ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:41:09,150 --> 00:41:11,750
1879
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ cyclopentanol
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:41:11,750 --> 00:41:16,090
1883
+ ูˆcyclopentanol ุงู„ aldehyde ู„ุฃ cyclopentane ูˆcarb
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:41:16,090 --> 00:41:20,670
1887
+ aldehyde ุงู„ acid cyclopentane ูˆcarboxylic acid
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:41:20,670 --> 00:41:26,650
1891
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:41:26,650 --> 00:41:29,970
1895
+ ุฌุงูŠ ุจู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ aldehydes
1896
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,1535 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:19,490 --> 00:00:24,290
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:24,290 --> 00:00:28,130
8
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ carbohydrates ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:28,130 --> 00:00:34,450
12
+ carbohydrates ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู…ูƒูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู† carbon ูˆ ู…ุง
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:34,450 --> 00:00:41,130
16
+ .. ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ sugarsู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ sugars
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:41,130 --> 00:00:45,030
20
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ู…
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:45,030 --> 00:00:48,670
24
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงูˆู‚ุงุชุด ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงูˆ
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:48,670 --> 00:00:55,050
28
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ chiral
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:55,050 --> 00:01:00,910
32
+ centersุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ isomers ู„ู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:00,910 --> 00:01:06,330
36
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงุชุฏุฑุฌู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ one chiral
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:06,330 --> 00:01:11,690
40
+ center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glycerol dihyde ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุจุทุฑู‚
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:11,690 --> 00:01:22,940
44
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†D ุฃูˆ L ููŠ
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:22,940 --> 00:01:25,300
48
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง one chiral
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:25,300 --> 00:01:30,540
52
+ center ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ D ูˆ L
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:30,540 --> 00:01:34,580
56
+ ุจุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ chiral center ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:34,580 --> 00:01:43,040
60
+ ูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:46,140
64
+ ุงู„ sugars
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:47,420 --> 00:01:52,440
68
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chiral centers ูˆ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:52,440 --> 00:01:55,620
72
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ููŠ chiral centers ููŠ chapter
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:55,620 --> 00:01:59,460
76
+ 4 ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง one chiral center ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† two
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:59,460 --> 00:02:04,480
80
+ chiral centers ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:09,980
84
+ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุช
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:09,980 --> 00:02:17,870
88
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุนู„ู‰
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:17,870 --> 00:02:22,090
92
+ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ sugar ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:22,090 --> 00:02:27,370
96
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:27,370 --> 00:02:32,550
100
+ chiral center ูˆุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญุช CH2OH ู…ุด
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:32,550 --> 00:02:36,970
104
+ chiral center ูˆุงุฌุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:36,970 --> 00:02:42,950
108
+ ุงู„acyclic structure ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง ูƒุงู… isomer ูƒุงู…
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:42,950 --> 00:02:50,800
112
+ chiral center ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ุงู„ุงู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:55,840
116
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:55,840 --> 00:03:00,640
120
+ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ a new chiral center ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:03:00,640 --> 00:03:07,080
124
+ ุงู†ุฏูุนุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑุฒ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู†
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:11,460
128
+ ู…ู† ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:11,460 --> 00:03:17,320
132
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุบู„ุงู‚ ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุช
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:23,040
136
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:28,100
140
+ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ new chiral center ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:28,100 --> 00:03:30,920
144
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ new chiral center ุดูˆ
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:30,920 --> 00:03:35,460
148
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ new chiral
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:35,460 --> 00:03:40,060
152
+ center ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุฐู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู…ุง ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ูˆุฅู…ุง ู„ุฃุณูู„
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:40,060 --> 00:03:44,460
156
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง Alpha compound
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:44,460 --> 00:03:48,740
160
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง Beta ุงู„ุขู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:48,740 --> 00:03:52,560
164
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ chiral centers ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ 16 ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:55,840
168
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุณู… Alpha Beta Alpha Beta ู…ุนู†ุง
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:55,840 --> 00:04:01,820
172
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด 32 ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:01,820 --> 00:04:08,390
176
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุจู‡ู„ู‡ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:15,210
180
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูƒู„ a cyclic ูˆ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ cyclic ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:15,210 --> 00:04:21,450
184
+ a cyclic ูŠุชุฑู‰ ุจุฃูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:21,450 --> 00:04:26,860
188
+ cyclic ุจุฃูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:26,860 --> 00:04:33,080
192
+ acyclic ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุงุฆูŠ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:37,000
196
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:43,460
200
+ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ acyclic ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูŠ 0.003
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:43,460 --> 00:04:50,780
204
+ ุจูŠุฑุฒุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:50,780 --> 00:04:57,310
208
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุจุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:57,310 --> 00:05:01,290
212
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€A
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:01,290 --> 00:05:05,630
216
+ Cycle ุทูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด Alpha ูˆ
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:05,630 --> 00:05:10,550
220
+ Beta ู‡ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ุงูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:10,550 --> 00:05:16,930
224
+ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ Beta ุจุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 64ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 36
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:16,930 --> 00:05:24,030
228
+ ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง 35.5 ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 64.5 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง 35.5 ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุจ
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:24,030 --> 00:05:31,860
232
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฌุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:31,860 --> 00:05:36,080
236
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ alpha
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:40,540
240
+ ูˆ ุงู„ beta ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูŠู
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:40,540 --> 00:05:43,940
244
+ ูŠุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alpha ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:43,940 --> 00:05:48,560
248
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:53,160
252
+ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูุนู„ุงู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:59,460
256
+ crystallization ุชุจู„ุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ Methanol ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุทู„ุน
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:59,460 --> 00:06:04,300
260
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ alpha ู†ู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญุตู„
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:04,300 --> 00:06:10,400
264
+ ุงู„ alpha ู†ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ alpha ุงู„ pure alpha ูˆูŠู† ุจุดูˆูู‡
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:15,440
268
+ ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง crystallization
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:19,180
272
+ ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:19,180 --> 00:06:23,320
276
+ alpha ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:30,020
280
+ crystallization ุจุงู„ acidic acid ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beta
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:30,020 --> 00:06:38,760
284
+ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูู‚ุท ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ beta ุงู„ pure betaูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:42,760
288
+ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุฎุฏุช ุงู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ alpha pure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:47,100
292
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูˆุชู„ ููŠ alpha pure ุจูˆุชู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ beta pure ุงู„
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:47,100 --> 00:06:51,590
296
+ alpha pure ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุŸู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ beta
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:51,590 --> 00:06:55,910
300
+ pure ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic acid ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ alpha pure
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:55,910 --> 00:07:01,750
304
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:01,750 --> 00:07:05,730
308
+ ู„acyclic ูˆ ุจุฑุฏ ุณูƒุฑ alpha beta ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:05,730 --> 00:07:10,410
312
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ 36 ูˆ64 ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู†
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:10,410 --> 00:07:16,370
316
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ aqueous solutionููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:16,370 --> 00:07:21,370
320
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ูˆ
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:21,370 --> 00:07:26,730
324
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:26,730 --> 00:07:31,510
328
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุตู„ ุฃู„ูุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠ ุจ solvent ุบูŠุฑ
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:35,870
332
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠุชุง ู†ู‚ูŠ ุจ solvent ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:35,870 --> 00:07:41,270
336
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฃู„ูุฉ
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:41,270 --> 00:07:48,250
340
+ ูˆุจูŠุชุงุจู†ุณุจุฉ 36 ู„ 64 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:48,250 --> 00:07:53,770
344
+ which is more stable ุงู„ alpha ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ beta ุงู„ beta
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:53,770 --> 00:07:58,870
348
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more stable
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:58,870 --> 00:08:01,490
352
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:05,630 --> 00:08:10,350
356
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู… ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:10,350 --> 00:08:15,130
360
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฎู„ุงููŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ OHS
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:25,520
364
+ ุฃูƒุชุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:29,580
368
+ ุฃูŠ OH ูŠุนุทูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุญุฌู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุบู„ู‚ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:29,580 --> 00:08:35,060
372
+ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณูƒุฑุช ุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูƒุฑุช
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:35,060 --> 00:08:40,980
376
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูƒุฑุช ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุจุนูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑุง
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:40,980 --> 00:08:47,530
380
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู„ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:47,530 --> 00:08:53,130
384
+ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชู… ุงุบู„ุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:53,130 --> 00:08:59,730
388
+ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:59,730 --> 00:09:05,970
392
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:09:05,970 --> 00:09:09,930
396
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:09,930 --> 00:09:15,870
400
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฅูŠู‡
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:15,870 --> 00:09:23,200
404
+ ุตุงูŠูู„ูƒุŸูุงุชุญ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจูŠู†
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:31,200
408
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง 64 ุฅู„ู‰ 36 ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:36,100
412
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„acyclic ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:36,770 --> 00:09:43,010
416
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:43,010 --> 00:09:46,370
420
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู„ูŠุจูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:46,370 --> 00:09:51,050
424
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุตูˆู…ุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:51,050 --> 00:09:55,410
428
+ ุจูŠุชุง ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:10:01,460 --> 00:10:06,660
432
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆ ูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:10:06,660 --> 00:10:10,860
436
+ beta is more stable than the alpha ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:10:10,860 --> 00:10:14,920
440
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:18,420
444
+ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:18,420 --> 00:10:21,140
448
+ ู†ู‚ุทูŠู† ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ both
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:27,920
452
+ ุฃูˆ chair which is more stable chair conformation
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:31,620
456
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ chair
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:31,620 --> 00:10:37,480
460
+ conformation ุงู„ OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:43,460
464
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง equatorial equatorial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูู‚ูŠ
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:43,460 --> 00:10:48,040
468
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:48,040 --> 00:10:55,070
472
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ุฐู‡ equatorial ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:55,070 --> 00:11:01,830
476
+ ุดูƒู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ axial ุฑุฃุณ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ equatorial ู‡ูŠูƒ axial
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:11:01,830 --> 00:11:09,740
480
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุดุŸุฃูƒุณูŠุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:11:09,740 --> 00:11:13,820
484
+ equatorial ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:11:13,820 --> 00:11:18,180
488
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูŠุงู„ crowded ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:18,180 --> 00:11:21,600
492
+ steric hindrance ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ูุฑุงุบูŠุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ูˆุงุณุนุฉ
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:21,600 --> 00:11:26,840
496
+ ูˆุงุถุญุงู„ู€ equatorial ู…ุชุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:31,200
500
+ equatorial ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ beta ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ axial ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:35,900
504
+ alpha ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ beta ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more stable ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ OH
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:35,900 --> 00:11:39,820
508
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ new chiral center ู„ุฃู†ู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:39,820 --> 00:11:43,860
512
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุบูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏ ู…ุถุงูŠู‚ู‡ุง
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:43,860 --> 00:11:48,440
516
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ุงู„ุงู†
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:52,740
520
+ ููŠ ุงู„ equatorial form ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ axial form
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:52,740 --> 00:11:57,160
524
+ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ููŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงุฒุฏุญุงู…
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:02,240
528
+ ูุฑุงุบูŠ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุง ู†ูุณุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ beta ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:08,020
532
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ alpha ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ because the beta o h is found in
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:08,020 --> 00:12:13,140
536
+ the equatorial position ู„ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:13,140 --> 00:12:16,960
540
+ equatorial ุงู„ equatorial is not a crowded position
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:17,870 --> 00:12:24,070
544
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุณุจุจ ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ู„ ุงู„ beta ุงู† ุงู„ OH ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:24,070 --> 00:12:28,650
548
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:28,650 --> 00:12:32,330
552
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ axial ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:32,330 --> 00:12:36,070
556
+ equatorialุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ equatorial ุงู„ equatorial is not
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:36,070 --> 00:12:39,350
560
+ a sterically hindered molecule
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:41,870 --> 00:12:44,730
564
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ mutarotation ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:44,730 --> 00:12:49,450
568
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุญูŠุตู„ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:49,450 --> 00:12:50,310
572
+ ู„ู„ุฅุชุฒุงู†
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:52,690 --> 00:12:57,850
576
+ ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ and ููŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ structures ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณูŠุท
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:12:57,850 --> 00:13:02,650
580
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู…ุง
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:02,650 --> 00:13:08,630
584
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:08,630 --> 00:13:12,610
588
+ heterocyclic chemistry ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:12,610 --> 00:13:18,190
592
+ ุงู„ oxygen ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:18,190 --> 00:13:22,910
596
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ oxygen ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:22,910 --> 00:13:28,290
600
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ oxygen ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:28,290 --> 00:13:33,530
604
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠู†ุณุจูˆุง ู„ู„
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:33,530 --> 00:13:37,290
608
+ ุจูŠุฑูŠู† ููƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:37,290 --> 00:13:42,190
612
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒุฒ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:42,190 --> 00:13:46,210
616
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆู ุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:46,740 --> 00:13:53,340
620
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:53,340 --> 00:13:58,360
624
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู†
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:01,700
628
+ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงุฌุฏุงุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:01,700 --> 00:14:07,020
632
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:07,020 --> 00:14:12,620
636
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:13,420 --> 00:14:17,300
640
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ Glucopyranose ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:17,300 --> 00:14:23,400
644
+ ุณุฏุณูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ Glucofuranose ูู…ู†
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:23,400 --> 00:14:28,200
648
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ุทุงู„ุน ู‡ู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ุงุณู…ูŠู† Glucopyranose ูˆ
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:32,320
652
+ Glucofuranose ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ GlucopyranoseุŸ
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:33,530 --> 00:14:40,490
656
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:40,490 --> 00:14:42,830
660
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:42,830 --> 00:14:42,870
664
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:42,870 --> 00:14:43,730
668
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:14:43,730 --> 00:14:44,790
672
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:14:44,790 --> 00:14:49,350
676
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:14:49,350 --> 00:14:57,390
680
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:14:57,390 --> 00:15:04,480
684
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ู…ุฑุชุจุท
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:09,620
688
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… Byronose ูˆุงุณู… Furanose ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณูƒุฑ
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:09,620 --> 00:15:13,840
692
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:19,900
696
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:15:19,900 --> 00:15:25,200
700
+ ุณูƒุฑ
701
+
702
+ 223
703
+ 00:19:37,060 --> 00:19:43,280
704
+ alcohol with anhydrides produces ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุณุชุฑ
705
+
706
+ 224
707
+ 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:50,340
708
+ ุฃุณุชุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุจู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู…ุง
709
+
710
+ 225
711
+ 00:19:50,340 --> 00:19:54,580
712
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ acids ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„
713
+
714
+ 226
715
+ 00:19:54,580 --> 00:19:59,690
716
+ acid chloride ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ anhydride ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
717
+
718
+ 227
719
+ 00:19:59,690 --> 00:20:03,310
720
+ EasterุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
721
+
722
+ 228
723
+ 00:20:03,310 --> 00:20:08,510
724
+ EasterุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ
725
+
726
+ 229
727
+ 00:20:08,510 --> 00:20:15,450
728
+ ูƒุญูˆู„
729
+
730
+ 230
731
+ 00:20:15,450 --> 00:20:20,330
732
+ ู…ุน Easter ูƒุญูˆู„
733
+
734
+ 231
735
+ 00:20:20,330 --> 00:20:30,950
736
+ ู…ุน Easter ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุงุŸ Easter ุทุจุนุง ูŠ start ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
737
+
738
+ 232
739
+ 00:20:30,950 --> 00:20:34,710
740
+ ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ trans esterification ู„ุฃู†
741
+
742
+ 233
743
+ 00:20:34,710 --> 00:20:41,750
744
+ ู…ุชุงุจุนุชูƒ ุงุถุนูŠูุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูˆ
745
+
746
+ 234
747
+ 00:20:41,750 --> 00:20:47,210
748
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุถุทุฑ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุดูˆูŠุฉ
749
+
750
+ 235
751
+ 00:20:47,210 --> 00:20:48,250
752
+ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู…ุนูƒู…
753
+
754
+ 236
755
+ 00:20:50,980 --> 00:20:59,460
756
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู‡ู‰ ู†ุญุท ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ
757
+
758
+ 237
759
+ 00:20:59,460 --> 00:21:01,320
760
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุฃู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
761
+
762
+ 238
763
+ 00:21:04,970 --> 00:21:11,590
764
+ CH3OH ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงูŠู‡ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงูŠ ุงุณุฏ
765
+
766
+ 239
767
+ 00:21:11,590 --> 00:21:17,070
768
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ูู†ู„ C double bond
769
+
770
+ 240
771
+ 00:21:17,070 --> 00:21:23,330
772
+ O OH ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูู†ู„
773
+
774
+ 241
775
+ 00:21:23,330 --> 00:21:31,340
776
+ C double bond O Cl ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ
777
+
778
+ 242
779
+ 00:21:31,340 --> 00:21:38,900
780
+ ูุงู†ู„ C double bond O O C double bond O ูุงู†ู„ ูุนู„ูˆู‡
781
+
782
+ 243
783
+ 00:21:38,900 --> 00:21:46,680
784
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ูุงู†ู„ C double bond O O ุงุซู„ู‡ูŠ
785
+
786
+ 244
787
+ 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:50,860
788
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ acid chloride ุฃูˆ ู…ุน
789
+
790
+ 245
791
+ 00:21:50,860 --> 00:21:55,600
792
+ ุงู„ acid anhydride ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ E star ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุจุฏู‡
793
+
794
+ 246
795
+ 00:21:55,600 --> 00:22:01,340
796
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏู‡
797
+
798
+ 247
799
+ 00:22:01,340 --> 00:22:09,200
800
+ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู„ูŠู† ูŠูุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆ
801
+
802
+ 248
803
+ 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:16,980
804
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฎุฑุฌูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
805
+
806
+ 249
807
+ 00:22:16,980 --> 00:22:23,660
808
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ Easter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
809
+
810
+ 250
811
+ 00:22:23,660 --> 00:22:30,220
812
+ Phenyl C double bond O O Methyl ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
813
+
814
+ 251
815
+ 00:22:30,220 --> 00:22:34,440
816
+ ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทู„ุน H ู…ุน ุงู„ OH
817
+
818
+ 252
819
+ 00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:39,340
820
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ูŠู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏ HCl ุฒุงุฆุฏ Benzoic acid ุฒุงุฆุฏ Ethanol
821
+
822
+ 253
823
+ 00:22:39,340 --> 00:22:45,200
824
+ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
825
+
826
+ 254
827
+ 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:50,040
828
+ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Easter ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุฃุณุฏุŒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
829
+
830
+ 255
831
+ 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:53,600
832
+ ุฃุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุชุŒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุชุŒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน EasterุŒ
833
+
834
+ 256
835
+ 00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:59,050
836
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ Easter ุฃุนุทู‰ Easter ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู‡
837
+
838
+ 257
839
+ 00:22:59,050 --> 00:23:04,630
840
+ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Easter ูƒุงู† ูู†ู„ C double bond O ุงูˆ ุงุซู„
841
+
842
+ 258
843
+ 00:23:04,630 --> 00:23:11,370
844
+ ุตุงุฑ ูู†ู„ C double bond O ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง ุจุฏู„ุช ุงู„ Easter
845
+
846
+ 259
847
+ 00:23:11,370 --> 00:23:17,010
848
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ Transesterification ุงูŠุด
849
+
850
+ 260
851
+ 00:23:17,010 --> 00:23:22,610
852
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Trans ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง Trans ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูƒูŠู
853
+
854
+ 261
855
+ 00:23:22,610 --> 00:23:27,910
856
+ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ Transformation ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
857
+
858
+ 262
859
+ 00:23:27,910 --> 00:23:33,390
860
+ Transport ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ .. ุงู‡ ู Trans ู„ู…ุง
861
+
862
+ 263
863
+ 00:23:33,390 --> 00:23:37,550
864
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุงู†
865
+
866
+ 264
867
+ 00:23:37,550 --> 00:23:42,210
868
+ ุงู„ EasterุŒ C double bond OุŒ O-ethyl ุฎู„ุช ุงู„ EasterุŒ
869
+
870
+ 265
871
+ 00:23:42,210 --> 00:23:47,930
872
+ C double bond OุŒ O-methyl ู ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน Easter ุจูŠุจุฏู„ุŒ
873
+
874
+ 266
875
+ 00:23:47,930 --> 00:23:52,270
876
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Transesterification ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† O-ethyl ุตุงุฑ O
877
+
878
+ 267
879
+ 00:23:52,270 --> 00:23:55,250
880
+ -methyl ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
881
+
882
+ 268
883
+ 00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:05,640
884
+ transesterification ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุด
885
+
886
+ 269
887
+ 00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:10,000
888
+ ูŠุชุบู„ุจูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ acid chloride ูˆ
889
+
890
+ 270
891
+ 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:14,040
892
+ ู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ anhydrideุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ
893
+
894
+ 271
895
+ 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:19,880
896
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ anhydrideุŸ ุฅูŠุณุชุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„
897
+
898
+ 272
899
+ 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:25,230
900
+ chloride ุฅูŠุณุชุฑุŸ ู…ุน ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุณุชุฑูˆ .. ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
901
+
902
+ 273
903
+ 00:24:25,230 --> 00:24:31,790
904
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
905
+
906
+ 274
907
+ 00:24:31,790 --> 00:24:40,010
908
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ sugar ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
909
+
910
+ 275
911
+ 00:24:40,010 --> 00:24:45,230
912
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ unhydrate ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠ Easter
913
+
914
+ 276
915
+ 00:24:45,230 --> 00:24:54,480
916
+ ูƒู„ OH ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ O H ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง O CH3 ุฃุนู…ู„
917
+
918
+ 277
919
+ 00:24:54,480 --> 00:25:00,260
920
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ O CH3 ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ C double bond O
921
+
922
+ 278
923
+ 00:25:00,260 --> 00:25:05,680
924
+ CH3 ุดูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Acetyl group ูุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ O H
925
+
926
+ 279
927
+ 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:10,140
928
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… O Acetyl ุทุจุนุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Easter
929
+
930
+ 280
931
+ 00:25:10,140 --> 00:25:19,280
932
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ R C double bond O OR Easter ูุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุน
933
+
934
+ 281
935
+ 00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:24,100
936
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Easter ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
937
+
938
+ 282
939
+ 00:25:24,100 --> 00:25:26,940
940
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ sugar ู…ุน ุงู„ acid
941
+
942
+ 283
943
+ 00:25:26,940 --> 00:25:31,060
944
+ chloride ุจุฑุถู‡ Easter ุจุฑุถู‡ Easter ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุง
945
+
946
+ 284
947
+ 00:25:31,060 --> 00:25:37,820
948
+ .. ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ู…ุน Easter ุจุฑุถู‡ Easter ุชุงู†ูŠ
949
+
950
+ 285
951
+ 00:25:38,910 --> 00:25:42,570
952
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุด
953
+
954
+ 286
955
+ 00:25:42,570 --> 00:25:47,430
956
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู‚ู†ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ OHS ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
957
+
958
+ 287
959
+ 00:25:47,430 --> 00:25:52,790
960
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง Easter ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
961
+
962
+ 288
963
+ 00:25:52,790 --> 00:25:58,070
964
+ sugar ู…ุน ุงู„ acid unhydrated ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Easter ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
965
+
966
+ 289
967
+ 00:25:58,070 --> 00:26:04,170
968
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
969
+
970
+ 290
971
+ 00:26:04,170 --> 00:26:10,900
972
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ biochemistry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
973
+
974
+ 291
975
+ 00:26:10,900 --> 00:26:14,100
976
+ ุญุฏ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณ biochemistry ูˆ ู†ุดุฑุญู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ
977
+
978
+ 292
979
+ 00:26:14,100 --> 00:26:17,500
980
+ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ anhydride ูˆ ุงู„ aster ูˆ ูƒูŠู
981
+
982
+ 293
983
+ 00:26:17,500 --> 00:26:21,500
984
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููƒู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‡ุง
985
+
986
+ 294
987
+ 00:26:21,500 --> 00:26:27,930
988
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎ ูŠุฑุฌุน ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€
989
+
990
+ 295
991
+ 00:26:27,930 --> 00:26:31,630
992
+ Organic Chemistry ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
993
+
994
+ 296
995
+ 00:26:31,630 --> 00:26:35,910
996
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
997
+
998
+ 297
999
+ 00:26:35,910 --> 00:26:49,170
1000
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ R O H ุฒุงุฆุฏ CH3I ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ Alkyl
1001
+
1002
+ 298
1003
+ 00:26:49,170 --> 00:26:49,790
1004
+ Halide
1005
+
1006
+ 299
1007
+ 00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:55,880
1008
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠ
1009
+
1010
+ 300
1011
+ 00:26:55,880 --> 00:27:04,160
1012
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุจุทุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุณุชุฉ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌุฑุŒ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ูˆ
1013
+
1014
+ 301
1015
+ 00:27:04,160 --> 00:27:08,460
1016
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏุŸ H ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
1017
+
1018
+ 302
1019
+ 00:27:08,460 --> 00:27:16,980
1020
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ R O CH3 ุฅุฐุง ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠ
1021
+
1022
+ 303
1023
+ 00:27:16,980 --> 00:27:19,500
1024
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุฅูŠุซุฑ
1025
+
1026
+ 304
1027
+ 00:27:22,220 --> 00:27:30,660
1028
+ ROR Ether ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ sugar ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุฎู…ุณ
1029
+
1030
+ 305
1031
+ 00:27:30,660 --> 00:27:34,940
1032
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ููŠ ุจุนุถุŸ ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุซู„ Iodide
1033
+
1034
+ 306
1035
+ 00:27:35,670 --> 00:27:41,650
1036
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู… ุฅูŠุซุฑุŸ ุฎู…ุณ ุฅูŠุซุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ
1037
+
1038
+ 307
1039
+ 00:27:41,650 --> 00:27:45,070
1040
+ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1041
+
1042
+ 308
1043
+ 00:27:45,070 --> 00:27:49,570
1044
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1045
+
1046
+ 309
1047
+ 00:27:49,570 --> 00:27:55,450
1048
+ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1049
+
1050
+ 310
1051
+ 00:27:55,450 --> 00:28:00,950
1052
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ู„ู„ุดุฌุฑ ูˆุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู…ุซู„
1053
+
1054
+ 311
1055
+ 00:28:00,950 --> 00:28:07,890
1056
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฏุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุฑู„ู„ sugar ูˆ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†
1057
+
1058
+ 312
1059
+ 00:28:07,890 --> 00:28:12,230
1060
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงุฐุง ูƒู… Easter ูˆ ูƒู… Ether ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู†
1061
+
1062
+ 313
1063
+ 00:28:12,230 --> 00:28:20,020
1064
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ุจุตูุชู‡ alcohol ู…ุน
1065
+
1066
+ 314
1067
+ 00:28:20,020 --> 00:28:23,620
1068
+ ุงู„ unhydrate ู‚๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ether ู…ุน ุงู„ alkyl halide
1069
+
1070
+ 315
1071
+ 00:28:23,620 --> 00:28:27,800
1072
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ methyl iodide ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ether ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1073
+
1074
+ 316
1075
+ 00:28:27,800 --> 00:28:33,380
1076
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุดุฌุฑ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ูˆ
1077
+
1078
+ 317
1079
+ 00:28:33,380 --> 00:28:38,500
1080
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ reduction ู„ู„ุดุฌุฑ ู‡ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู†
1081
+
1082
+ 318
1083
+ 00:28:38,500 --> 00:28:43,420
1084
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ reduction of aldehyde
1085
+
1086
+ 319
1087
+ 00:28:43,420 --> 00:28:49,910
1088
+ produces ุงูŠุด primary ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจูˆุณ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1089
+
1090
+ 320
1091
+ 00:28:49,910 --> 00:28:55,390
1092
+ sugar ุงู„ dehyde ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ sugar ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุณุงุณุง
1093
+
1094
+ 321
1095
+ 00:28:55,390 --> 00:29:03,790
1096
+ ุจุดูƒู„ acyclic ุงูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ cyclic ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
1097
+
1098
+ 322
1099
+ 00:29:03,790 --> 00:29:08,390
1100
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ cyclic ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ acyclic ุงู„
1101
+
1102
+ 323
1103
+ 00:29:08,390 --> 00:29:13,310
1104
+ cyclic ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูŠุด
1105
+
1106
+ 324
1107
+ 00:29:13,310 --> 00:29:19,430
1108
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ ุฃู„ู ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠ
1109
+
1110
+ 325
1111
+ 00:29:19,430 --> 00:29:23,390
1112
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ reduction ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1113
+
1114
+ 326
1115
+ 00:29:23,390 --> 00:29:28,130
1116
+ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ primary alcohol
1117
+
1118
+ 327
1119
+ 00:29:28,130 --> 00:29:34,270
1120
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ reduction of sugars
1121
+
1122
+ 328
1123
+ 00:29:34,270 --> 00:29:38,650
1124
+ produces primary alcohol ุทุจุนุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณุง
1125
+
1126
+ 329
1127
+ 00:29:38,650 --> 00:29:44,940
1128
+ OH ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑุช OH ุตุงุฑ Polyhydroxy
1129
+
1130
+ 330
1131
+ 00:29:44,940 --> 00:29:49,740
1132
+ Alcohol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Sorbitol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุณุช
1133
+
1134
+ 331
1135
+ 00:29:49,740 --> 00:29:54,060
1136
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH ุจุทู„ ููŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ OH ูˆ
1137
+
1138
+ 332
1139
+ 00:29:54,060 --> 00:29:55,840
1140
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
1141
+
1142
+ 333
1143
+ 00:29:55,840 --> 00:29:56,120
1144
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
1145
+
1146
+ 334
1147
+ 00:29:56,120 --> 00:29:57,620
1148
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
1149
+
1150
+ 335
1151
+ 00:29:57,620 --> 00:29:57,880
1152
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
1153
+
1154
+ 336
1155
+ 00:29:57,880 --> 00:29:59,140
1156
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
1157
+
1158
+ 337
1159
+ 00:29:59,140 --> 00:30:01,540
1160
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
1161
+
1162
+ 338
1163
+ 00:30:01,540 --> 00:30:05,260
1164
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
1165
+
1166
+ 339
1167
+ 00:30:05,260 --> 00:30:11,460
1168
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„
1169
+
1170
+ 340
1171
+ 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:19,980
1172
+ ุฃู…ู†ุง ูˆ ุงุชุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุฃุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
1173
+
1174
+ 341
1175
+ 00:30:19,980 --> 00:30:20,680
1176
+ ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุŸ
1177
+
1178
+ 342
1179
+ 00:30:24,980 --> 00:30:29,960
1180
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ alcohol ุจุนูˆุถู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
1181
+
1182
+ 343
1183
+ 00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:34,760
1184
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ring opening ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง
1185
+
1186
+ 344
1187
+ 00:30:34,760 --> 00:30:40,960
1188
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
1189
+
1190
+ 345
1191
+ 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:45,780
1192
+ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠูุชุญ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠูุชุญ ู‡ุฐู‡
1193
+
1194
+ 346
1195
+ 00:30:45,780 --> 00:30:50,200
1196
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ู† ุงุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
1197
+
1198
+ 347
1199
+ 00:30:52,610 --> 00:30:56,330
1200
+ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุถุนู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
1201
+
1202
+ 348
1203
+ 00:30:56,330 --> 00:31:01,290
1204
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุณุญุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ุŒ
1205
+
1206
+ 349
1207
+ 00:31:01,290 --> 00:31:04,710
1208
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุณุญุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
1209
+
1210
+ 350
1211
+ 00:31:04,710 --> 00:31:11,850
1212
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุชุญุŒ ู„ุชุดูƒู„ู‡ principal ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1213
+
1214
+ 351
1215
+ 00:31:11,850 --> 00:31:17,210
1216
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
1217
+
1218
+ 352
1219
+ 00:31:17,210 --> 00:31:22,150
1220
+ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุงู† ุทูŠุจ
1221
+
1222
+ 353
1223
+ 00:31:22,150 --> 00:31:26,930
1224
+ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ู…ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุงุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
1225
+
1226
+ 354
1227
+ 00:31:26,930 --> 00:31:32,710
1228
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ reduction ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุŸ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
1229
+
1230
+ 355
1231
+ 00:31:32,710 --> 00:31:39,630
1232
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุถู…ู†ู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชุฒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุชุญ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
1233
+
1234
+ 356
1235
+ 00:31:39,630 --> 00:31:43,710
1236
+ ุณูŠุนู…ู„ reduction ูˆูŠุนุทูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
1237
+
1238
+ 357
1239
+ 00:31:43,710 --> 00:31:49,070
1240
+ ูˆู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… H2 ูˆ Catalyst ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ูู‡ู…
1241
+
1242
+ 358
1243
+ 00:31:49,070 --> 00:31:53,250
1244
+ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cyclic ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠู‡
1245
+
1246
+ 359
1247
+ 00:31:53,250 --> 00:31:57,350
1248
+ ุงู„ cyclicุŸ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ reduction ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‡
1249
+
1250
+ 360
1251
+ 00:31:57,350 --> 00:32:02,450
1252
+ reduction ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ cyclic ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจูŠูุชุญ ุฅู„ู‰
1253
+
1254
+ 361
1255
+ 00:32:02,450 --> 00:32:08,840
1256
+ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ cyclic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1257
+
1258
+ 362
1259
+ 00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:13,320
1260
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sorbitol ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†
1261
+
1262
+ 363
1263
+ 00:32:13,320 --> 00:32:20,360
1264
+ ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1265
+
1266
+ 364
1267
+ 00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:24,280
1268
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ aldehyde ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1269
+
1270
+ 365
1271
+ 00:32:24,280 --> 00:32:28,180
1272
+ ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ aldehyde
1273
+
1274
+ 366
1275
+ 00:32:28,180 --> 00:32:34,900
1276
+ ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงูˆ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1277
+
1278
+ 367
1279
+ 00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:42,320
1280
+ ุชู†ุฒู„ ู„ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ reduction ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ
1281
+
1282
+ 368
1283
+ 00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:52,120
1284
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ ู„ acid ุจุงู„ oxidation ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1285
+
1286
+ 369
1287
+ 00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:58,320
1288
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ alcohol ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1289
+
1290
+ 370
1291
+ 00:32:59,060 --> 00:33:06,000
1292
+ acid ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1293
+
1294
+ 371
1295
+ 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:11,020
1296
+ ุชุนุทูŠ acid ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ alcohol ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„
1297
+
1298
+ 372
1299
+ 00:33:11,020 --> 00:33:15,520
1300
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ alcohol ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ acid
1301
+
1302
+ 373
1303
+ 00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:19,820
1304
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1305
+
1306
+ 374
1307
+ 00:33:19,820 --> 00:33:25,990
1308
+ ุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1309
+
1310
+ 375
1311
+ 00:33:25,990 --> 00:33:30,990
1312
+ acid ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู†ู‡
1313
+
1314
+ 376
1315
+ 00:33:30,990 --> 00:33:35,470
1316
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ oxidation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1317
+
1318
+ 377
1319
+ 00:33:35,470 --> 00:33:40,150
1320
+ acid ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด
1321
+
1322
+ 378
1323
+ 00:33:40,150 --> 00:33:44,410
1324
+ acid ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง oxidation ูˆ ููŠ primary
1325
+
1326
+ 379
1327
+ 00:33:44,410 --> 00:33:50,330
1328
+ alcohol ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sugar ุฅูŠุด
1329
+
1330
+ 380
1331
+ 00:33:50,330 --> 00:33:57,020
1332
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ primary
1333
+
1334
+ 381
1335
+ 00:33:57,020 --> 00:34:01,540
1336
+ alcohol ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„
1337
+
1338
+ 382
1339
+ 00:34:01,540 --> 00:34:05,900
1340
+ acid ุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ
1341
+
1342
+ 383
1343
+ 00:34:05,900 --> 00:34:10,560
1344
+ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ูู‚ุท acid ุงู„ aldehyde ู„ acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1345
+
1346
+ 384
1347
+ 00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:15,240
1348
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด acid ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจ
1349
+
1350
+ 385
1351
+ 00:34:15,240 --> 00:34:19,400
1352
+ acid ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆ ุจ acid ุงู„ primary alcohol ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1353
+
1354
+ 386
1355
+ 00:34:19,400 --> 00:34:23,780
1356
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅูŠุด dye acid ุฅู† ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1357
+
1358
+ 387
1359
+ 00:34:26,870 --> 00:34:31,270
1360
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง Sugar ู…ุน ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุถุนูŠู
1361
+
1362
+ 388
1363
+ 00:34:31,270 --> 00:34:36,330
1364
+ ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูุถู‘ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู†ุญุงุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†
1365
+
1366
+ 389
1367
+ 00:34:36,330 --> 00:34:41,670
1368
+ ูˆ ูˆุชุฑ ุจ ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ CHO ุจุตูŠุฑ ุณูŠุถู‡
1369
+
1370
+ 390
1371
+ 00:34:41,670 --> 00:34:46,490
1372
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆู†ุฏ OOH ุตุงุฑ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆูˆุชุฑ ูƒุงู… ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
1373
+
1374
+ 391
1375
+ 00:34:46,490 --> 00:34:51,010
1376
+ ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู‡
1377
+
1378
+ 392
1379
+ 00:34:51,010 --> 00:34:55,250
1380
+ ุฃูŠุด ุฃุณุฏุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฏูŠุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ
1381
+
1382
+ 393
1383
+ 00:34:55,250 --> 00:35:00,030
1384
+ gluconic acid ูุงู„ gluconic acid ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู…
1385
+
1386
+ 394
1387
+ 00:35:00,030 --> 00
1388
+
1389
+ 445
1390
+ 00:39:31,220 --> 00:39:36,080
1391
+ anomeric carbon ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง glycosides ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 446
1394
+ 00:39:36,080 --> 00:39:38,720
1395
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ anomeric carbon ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1396
+
1397
+ 447
1398
+ 00:39:38,720 --> 00:39:43,760
1399
+ carbon O ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ carbon OR ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง glycosidic bond
1400
+
1401
+ 448
1402
+ 00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:49,740
1403
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ OH ุตุงุฑุช
1404
+
1405
+ 449
1406
+ 00:39:49,740 --> 00:39:55,840
1407
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ OR ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ Glycosidic bond
1408
+
1409
+ 450
1410
+ 00:39:55,840 --> 00:40:03,080
1411
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 451
1414
+ 00:40:03,080 --> 00:40:07,660
1415
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนุฏูƒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง dimers ู…ุน
1416
+
1417
+ 452
1418
+ 00:40:07,660 --> 00:40:11,560
1419
+ ุจุนุถ ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ glycosidic bond
1420
+
1421
+ 453
1422
+ 00:40:11,560 --> 00:40:15,000
1423
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑุจุทูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุฑุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ู†
1424
+
1425
+ 454
1426
+ 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:22,700
1427
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง sugar ู…ู†
1428
+
1429
+ 455
1430
+ 00:40:22,700 --> 00:40:27,900
1431
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ููŠู‡ glycosidic bond ูˆู„ุง
1432
+
1433
+ 456
1434
+ 00:40:27,900 --> 00:40:38,380
1435
+ ู„ุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ carbon ุงูˆCarbon ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1436
+
1437
+ 457
1438
+ 00:40:38,380 --> 00:40:43,600
1439
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณุงู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุดุฌุฑ ุงู„ุตูุตุงู ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุบู„ูˆ
1440
+
1441
+ 458
1442
+ 00:40:43,600 --> 00:40:47,140
1443
+ ุดุฌุฑ ุงู„ุตูุตุงู ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุตุฏุงุน
1444
+
1445
+ 459
1446
+ 00:40:47,140 --> 00:40:52,440
1447
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ glycosidic bond ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
1448
+
1449
+ 460
1450
+ 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:58,900
1451
+ ุจุชุชุฃู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงูŠุด
1452
+
1453
+ 461
1454
+ 00:40:58,900 --> 00:41:02,040
1455
+ ุงู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู†
1456
+
1457
+ 462
1458
+ 00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:10,960
1459
+ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ COOH ูˆ CH2O ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1460
+
1461
+ 463
1462
+ 00:41:10,960 --> 00:41:15,500
1463
+ ุฃูˆู‡ุงู†ุฉ OH ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง OCOC double bond Oacetyl ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 464
1466
+ 00:41:15,500 --> 00:41:20,020
1467
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ orthoposition ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดุจู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆุฉุŸ
1468
+
1469
+ 465
1470
+ 00:41:20,020 --> 00:41:25,580
1471
+ ุจุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠู‡ glycosidic
1472
+
1473
+ 466
1474
+ 00:41:25,580 --> 00:41:30,170
1475
+ bond ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด
1476
+
1477
+ 467
1478
+ 00:41:30,170 --> 00:41:36,350
1479
+ OH OR ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ glycoside ูˆ ุงู„ bond ุฅูŠุด
1480
+
1481
+ 468
1482
+ 00:41:36,350 --> 00:41:43,650
1483
+ ุจู†ูˆุตูู‡ุงุŸ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง glycosidic bond ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 469
1486
+ 00:41:43,650 --> 00:41:48,330
1487
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ glycosides ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠููŠุฏูˆู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุงุŸู„ู…ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 470
1490
+ 00:41:48,330 --> 00:41:53,550
1491
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฏู…ุฌ ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฏู…ุฌ ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1492
+
1493
+ 471
1494
+ 00:41:53,550 --> 00:41:57,390
1495
+ ู‡ุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุงุตูŠุฑ ุงุฑุจุท ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†
1496
+
1497
+ 472
1498
+ 00:41:57,390 --> 00:42:01,410
1499
+ ุฏู…ุฌ ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‚ุตุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงุด ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุงุด
1500
+
1501
+ 473
1502
+ 00:42:01,410 --> 00:42:06,370
1503
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑุชูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ุณูŠู„ูˆ
1504
+
1505
+ 474
1506
+ 00:42:06,370 --> 00:42:11,490
1507
+ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ู†ูุฑุฏ ู„ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1508
+
1509
+ 475
1510
+ 00:42:11,490 --> 00:42:17,580
1511
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุณ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงูˆู„
1512
+
1513
+ 476
1514
+ 00:42:17,580 --> 00:42:22,580
1515
+ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ุฏู…ุฌุชู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุจุท ู‡ู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
1516
+
1517
+ 477
1518
+ 00:42:22,580 --> 00:42:27,980
1519
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง carbon ุงูˆ carbon ุงู„ glycosidic bond ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
1520
+
1521
+ 478
1522
+ 00:42:27,980 --> 00:42:33,520
1523
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ glycosides ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 479
1526
+ 00:42:33,520 --> 00:42:37,620
1527
+ disaccharides ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ glycosidic bond ุทุจุนุง
1528
+
1529
+ 480
1530
+ 00:42:37,620 --> 00:42:41,760
1531
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุฏู…ุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 481
1534
+ 00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:46,920
1535
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/hQvSO3g5Za4_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1924 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,490 --> 00:00:24,290
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,290 --> 00:00:28,130
7
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ carbohydrates ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,130 --> 00:00:34,450
11
+ carbohydrates ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู…ูƒูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู† carbon ูˆ ู…ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,450 --> 00:00:41,130
15
+ .. ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ sugarsู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ sugars
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:41,130 --> 00:00:45,030
19
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,030 --> 00:00:48,670
23
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงูˆู‚ุงุชุด ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:48,670 --> 00:00:55,050
27
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ chiral
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:55,050 --> 00:01:00,910
31
+ centersุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ isomers ู„ู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:00,910 --> 00:01:06,330
35
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงุชุฏุฑุฌู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ one chiral
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,330 --> 00:01:11,690
39
+ center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glycerol dihyde ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุจุทุฑู‚
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:11,690 --> 00:01:22,940
43
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†D ุฃูˆ L ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:22,940 --> 00:01:25,300
47
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง one chiral
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:25,300 --> 00:01:30,540
51
+ center ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ D ูˆ L
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:30,540 --> 00:01:34,580
55
+ ุจุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ chiral center ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:34,580 --> 00:01:43,040
59
+ ูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:46,140
63
+ ุงู„ sugars
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:47,420 --> 00:01:52,440
67
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chiral centers ูˆ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:52,440 --> 00:01:55,620
71
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ููŠ chiral centers ููŠ chapter
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:55,620 --> 00:01:59,460
75
+ 4 ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง one chiral center ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† two
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:59,460 --> 00:02:04,480
79
+ chiral centers ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:09,980
83
+ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุช
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:09,980 --> 00:02:17,870
87
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุนู„ู‰
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:17,870 --> 00:02:22,090
91
+ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ sugar ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:22,090 --> 00:02:27,370
95
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:27,370 --> 00:02:32,550
99
+ chiral center ูˆุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญุช CH2OH ู…ุด
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:32,550 --> 00:02:36,970
103
+ chiral center ูˆุงุฌุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:36,970 --> 00:02:42,950
107
+ ุงู„acyclic structure ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง ูƒุงู… isomer ูƒุงู…
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:42,950 --> 00:02:50,800
111
+ chiral center ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ุงู„ุงู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:55,840
115
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:55,840 --> 00:03:00,640
119
+ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ a new chiral center ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:00,640 --> 00:03:07,080
123
+ ุงู†ุฏูุนุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑุฒ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:11,460
127
+ ู…ู† ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:11,460 --> 00:03:17,320
131
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุบู„ุงู‚ ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุช
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:23,040
135
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:28,100
139
+ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ new chiral center ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:28,100 --> 00:03:30,920
143
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ new chiral center ุดูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:30,920 --> 00:03:35,460
147
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ new chiral
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:35,460 --> 00:03:40,060
151
+ center ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุฐู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู…ุง ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ูˆุฅู…ุง ู„ุฃุณูู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:40,060 --> 00:03:44,460
155
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง Alpha compound
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:44,460 --> 00:03:48,740
159
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง Beta ุงู„ุขู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:48,740 --> 00:03:52,560
163
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ chiral centers ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ 16 ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:55,840
167
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุณู… Alpha Beta Alpha Beta ู…ุนู†ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:55,840 --> 00:04:01,820
171
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด 32 ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:01,820 --> 00:04:08,390
175
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุจู‡ู„ู‡ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:15,210
179
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูƒู„ a cyclic ูˆ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ cyclic ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:15,210 --> 00:04:21,450
183
+ a cyclic ูŠุชุฑู‰ ุจุฃูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:21,450 --> 00:04:26,860
187
+ cyclic ุจุฃูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:26,860 --> 00:04:33,080
191
+ acyclic ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุงุฆูŠ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:37,000
195
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:43,460
199
+ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ acyclic ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูŠ 0.003
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:43,460 --> 00:04:50,780
203
+ ุจูŠุฑุฒุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:50,780 --> 00:04:57,310
207
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุจุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:57,310 --> 00:05:01,290
211
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€A
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:01,290 --> 00:05:05,630
215
+ Cycle ุทูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด Alpha ูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:05,630 --> 00:05:10,550
219
+ Beta ู‡ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ุงูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:10,550 --> 00:05:16,930
223
+ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ Beta ุจุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 64ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 36
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:16,930 --> 00:05:24,030
227
+ ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง 35.5 ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 64.5 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง 35.5 ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุจ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:24,030 --> 00:05:31,860
231
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฌุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:31,860 --> 00:05:36,080
235
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ alpha
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:40,540
239
+ ูˆ ุงู„ beta ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูŠู
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:40,540 --> 00:05:43,940
243
+ ูŠุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alpha ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:43,940 --> 00:05:48,560
247
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:53,160
251
+ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูุนู„ุงู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:59,460
255
+ crystallization ุชุจู„ุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ Methanol ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุทู„ุน
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:59,460 --> 00:06:04,300
259
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ alpha ู†ู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญุตู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:04,300 --> 00:06:10,400
263
+ ุงู„ alpha ู†ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ alpha ุงู„ pure alpha ูˆูŠู† ุจุดูˆูู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:15,440
267
+ ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง crystallization
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:19,180
271
+ ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:19,180 --> 00:06:23,320
275
+ alpha ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:30,020
279
+ crystallization ุจุงู„ acidic acid ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beta
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:30,020 --> 00:06:38,760
283
+ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูู‚ุท ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ beta ุงู„ pure betaูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:42,760
287
+ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุฎุฏุช ุงู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ alpha pure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:47,100
291
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูˆุชู„ ููŠ alpha pure ุจูˆุชู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ beta pure ุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:47,100 --> 00:06:51,590
295
+ alpha pure ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุŸู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ beta
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:51,590 --> 00:06:55,910
299
+ pure ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic acid ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ alpha pure
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:55,910 --> 00:07:01,750
303
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:01,750 --> 00:07:05,730
307
+ ู„acyclic ูˆ ุจุฑุฏ ุณูƒุฑ alpha beta ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:05,730 --> 00:07:10,410
311
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ 36 ูˆ64 ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:10,410 --> 00:07:16,370
315
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ aqueous solutionููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:16,370 --> 00:07:21,370
319
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:21,370 --> 00:07:26,730
323
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:26,730 --> 00:07:31,510
327
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุตู„ ุฃู„ูุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠ ุจ solvent ุบูŠุฑ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:35,870
331
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠุชุง ู†ู‚ูŠ ุจ solvent ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:35,870 --> 00:07:41,270
335
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฃู„ูุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:41,270 --> 00:07:48,250
339
+ ูˆุจูŠุชุงุจู†ุณุจุฉ 36 ู„ 64 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:48,250 --> 00:07:53,770
343
+ which is more stable ุงู„ alpha ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ beta ุงู„ beta
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:53,770 --> 00:07:58,870
347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more stable
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:58,870 --> 00:08:01,490
351
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:05,630 --> 00:08:10,350
355
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู… ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:10,350 --> 00:08:15,130
359
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฎู„ุงููŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ OHS
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:25,520
363
+ ุฃูƒุชุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:29,580
367
+ ุฃูŠ OH ูŠุนุทูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุญุฌู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุบู„ู‚ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:29,580 --> 00:08:35,060
371
+ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณูƒุฑุช ุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูƒุฑุช
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:35,060 --> 00:08:40,980
375
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูƒุฑุช ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุจุนูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:40,980 --> 00:08:47,530
379
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู„ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:47,530 --> 00:08:53,130
383
+ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชู… ุงุบู„ุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:53,130 --> 00:08:59,730
387
+ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:59,730 --> 00:09:05,970
391
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:05,970 --> 00:09:09,930
395
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:09,930 --> 00:09:15,870
399
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฅูŠู‡
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:15,870 --> 00:09:23,200
403
+ ุตุงูŠูู„ูƒุŸูุงุชุญ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจูŠู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:31,200
407
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง 64 ุฅู„ู‰ 36 ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:36,100
411
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„acyclic ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:36,770 --> 00:09:43,010
415
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:43,010 --> 00:09:46,370
419
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู„ูŠุจูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:46,370 --> 00:09:51,050
423
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุตูˆู…ุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:51,050 --> 00:09:55,410
427
+ ุจูŠุชุง ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:01,460 --> 00:10:06,660
431
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆ ูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:06,660 --> 00:10:10,860
435
+ beta is more stable than the alpha ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:10,860 --> 00:10:14,920
439
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:18,420
443
+ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:18,420 --> 00:10:21,140
447
+ ู†ู‚ุทูŠู† ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ both
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:27,920
451
+ ุฃูˆ chair which is more stable chair conformation
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:31,620
455
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ chair
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:31,620 --> 00:10:37,480
459
+ conformation ุงู„ OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:43,460
463
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง equatorial equatorial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูู‚ูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:43,460 --> 00:10:48,040
467
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:48,040 --> 00:10:55,070
471
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ุฐู‡ equatorial ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:55,070 --> 00:11:01,830
475
+ ุดูƒู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ axial ุฑุฃุณ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ equatorial ู‡ูŠูƒ axial
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:01,830 --> 00:11:09,740
479
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุดุŸุฃูƒุณูŠุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:09,740 --> 00:11:13,820
483
+ equatorial ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:13,820 --> 00:11:18,180
487
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูŠุงู„ crowded ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:18,180 --> 00:11:21,600
491
+ steric hindrance ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ูุฑุงุบูŠุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ูˆุงุณุนุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:21,600 --> 00:11:26,840
495
+ ูˆุงุถุญุงู„ู€ equatorial ู…ุชุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:31,200
499
+ equatorial ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ beta ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ axial ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:35,900
503
+ alpha ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ beta ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more stable ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ OH
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:35,900 --> 00:11:39,820
507
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ new chiral center ู„ุฃู†ู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:39,820 --> 00:11:43,860
511
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุบูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏ ู…ุถุงูŠู‚ู‡ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:43,860 --> 00:11:48,440
515
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ุงู„ุงู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:52,740
519
+ ููŠ ุงู„ equatorial form ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ axial form
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:52,740 --> 00:11:57,160
523
+ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ููŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงุฒุฏุญุงู…
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:02,240
527
+ ูุฑุงุบูŠ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ู†ูุณุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ beta ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:08,020
531
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ alpha ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ because the beta o h is found in
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:08,020 --> 00:12:13,140
535
+ the equatorial position ู„ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:13,140 --> 00:12:16,960
539
+ equatorial ุงู„ equatorial is not a crowded position
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:17,870 --> 00:12:24,070
543
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุณุจุจ ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ู„ ุงู„ beta ุงู† ุงู„ OH ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:24,070 --> 00:12:28,650
547
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:28,650 --> 00:12:32,330
551
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ axial ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:32,330 --> 00:12:36,070
555
+ equatorialุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ equatorial ุงู„ equatorial is not
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:36,070 --> 00:12:39,350
559
+ a sterically hindered molecule
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:41,870 --> 00:12:44,730
563
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ mutarotation ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:44,730 --> 00:12:49,450
567
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุญูŠุตู„ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:49,450 --> 00:12:50,310
571
+ ู„ู„ุฅุชุฒุงู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:52,690 --> 00:12:57,850
575
+ ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ and ููŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ structures ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณูŠุท
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:57,850 --> 00:13:02,650
579
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู…ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:02,650 --> 00:13:08,630
583
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:08,630 --> 00:13:12,610
587
+ heterocyclic chemistry ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:12,610 --> 00:13:18,190
591
+ ุงู„ oxygen ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:18,190 --> 00:13:22,910
595
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ oxygen ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:22,910 --> 00:13:28,290
599
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ oxygen ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:28,290 --> 00:13:33,530
603
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠู†ุณุจูˆุง ู„ู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:33,530 --> 00:13:37,290
607
+ ุจูŠุฑูŠู† ููƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:37,290 --> 00:13:42,190
611
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒุฒ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:42,190 --> 00:13:46,210
615
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆู ุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:46,740 --> 00:13:53,340
619
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:53,340 --> 00:13:58,360
623
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:01,700
627
+ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงุฌุฏุงุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:01,700 --> 00:14:07,020
631
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:07,020 --> 00:14:12,620
635
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:13,420 --> 00:14:17,300
639
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ Glucopyranose ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:17,300 --> 00:14:23,400
643
+ ุณุฏุณูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ Glucofuranose ูู…ู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:23,400 --> 00:14:28,200
647
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ุทุงู„ุน ู‡ู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ุงุณู…ูŠู† Glucopyranose ูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:32,320
651
+ Glucofuranose ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ GlucopyranoseุŸ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:33,530 --> 00:14:40,490
655
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:40,490 --> 00:14:42,830
659
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:42,830 --> 00:14:42,870
663
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:42,870 --> 00:14:43,730
667
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:43,730 --> 00:14:44,790
671
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:44,790 --> 00:14:49,350
675
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:49,350 --> 00:14:57,390
679
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:57,390 --> 00:15:04,480
683
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ู…ุฑุชุจุท
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:09,620
687
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… Byronose ูˆุงุณู… Furanose ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณูƒุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:09,620 --> 00:15:13,840
691
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:19,900
695
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:19,900 --> 00:15:25,200
699
+ ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆููŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:29,260
703
+ ููŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ุนููˆุง ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆููŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:29,260 --> 00:15:34,340
707
+ ู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ keto sugarุงู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ุณูƒุฑ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:34,340 --> 00:15:38,060
711
+ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ูˆููŠ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:38,060 --> 00:15:42,060
715
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ O H ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:42,060 --> 00:15:48,580
719
+ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ chiral center ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ Ketone ู‡ุฐู‡ O
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:48,580 --> 00:15:55,480
723
+ H ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ O H ู„ููˆู‚ ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ O H ู„ุชุญุช
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:55,480 --> 00:16:01,060
727
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ููˆู‚ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูˆุตูู‡ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:01,060 --> 00:16:07,240
731
+ ู„ุงุชุญุช ุฃู†ุง ุจูˆุตูู‡ ุฃู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุตูู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุญุณุจ ู…ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:11,340
735
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:11,340 --> 00:16:16,880
739
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงูุฑุงูƒุชูˆ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุณูˆ ุงู„ D ูˆ ุงู„ Alpha ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:20,940
743
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ D ู…ู† ุงู„ Stereochemistry ู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:20,940 --> 00:16:26,100
747
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:26,100 --> 00:16:29,740
751
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุบุฑุจ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:29,740 --> 00:16:33,600
755
+ ู…ูุฑุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุงุณู… Sugar
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:41,100
759
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุชู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุจูŠุชุง ุฏูŠ ุฅุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุณุงู„ุงู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:41,100 --> 00:16:47,260
763
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠูƒู… ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆ ุฏูŠ ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:47,260 --> 00:16:51,400
767
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:59,320
771
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุชุง ุฏูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุณูƒุฑ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:59,320 --> 00:17:06,020
775
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ OH ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุชุญุช ู„ููˆู‚ ุงู„ Dู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุณู…
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:06,020 --> 00:17:11,060
779
+ ุงู„ acyclic structure ุงู„ O H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:11,060 --> 00:17:17,680
783
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:22,280
787
+ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:29,460
791
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู†ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:30,180 --> 00:17:35,240
795
+ ููƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:42,600
799
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ sugars ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:49,840
803
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท polyhydroxy
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:54,880
807
+ aldehyde ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู„hydroxy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:59,040
811
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:59,040 --> 00:18:04,540
815
+ ุงู„ sugars ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:04,540 --> 00:18:10,800
819
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูุนู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ C
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:10,800 --> 00:18:15,900
823
+ double bond O ุชุจุน ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:15,900 --> 00:18:22,180
827
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:22,180 --> 00:18:27,000
831
+ ุจูŠุชุง ุฏูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆูŠู† ุฑุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:33,300
835
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ุถุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŸ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:33,780 --> 00:18:38,000
839
+ ูˆู„ุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ุช ู„ New Cairo Center ุงุชุญูˆู„ุช ู„ New Cairo
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:43,880
843
+ Center ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงุณู… Byranose ุงูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:48,160
847
+ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงุณู… Furanose ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:52,380
851
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ Aldehyde ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุถู…ู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:52,380 --> 00:18:56,620
855
+ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุชุญ ุงู„ูุงุชุญ ููŠู‡ Aldehyde ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:56,620 --> 00:19:00,380
859
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ glucobyranose ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ aldehyde
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:00,380 --> 00:19:04,090
863
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ ุณุงุฑุฉุฃูˆ ุฃุชุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุด ุชู†ุชูŠู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:09,490
867
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:09,490 --> 00:19:15,650
871
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ุด ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุด ูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุด
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:15,650 --> 00:19:21,810
875
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุงุนู„ ูƒุญูˆู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:21,810 --> 00:19:29,390
879
+ ู…ุน unhydrate ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูƒุญูˆู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:29,390 --> 00:19:30,730
883
+ ุฒุงุฏ unhydrate
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:33,300 --> 00:19:37,060
887
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ reaction of
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:37,060 --> 00:19:43,280
891
+ alcohol with anhydrides produces ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุณุชุฑ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:50,340
895
+ ุฃุณุชุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุจู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู…ุง
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:50,340 --> 00:19:54,580
899
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ acids ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:54,580 --> 00:19:59,690
903
+ acid chloride ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ anhydrideุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:59,690 --> 00:20:03,310
907
+ EasterุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:03,310 --> 00:20:08,510
911
+ EasterุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:08,510 --> 00:20:15,450
915
+ ูƒุญูˆู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:15,450 --> 00:20:20,330
919
+ ู…ุน Easter ูƒุญูˆู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:20,330 --> 00:20:30,950
923
+ ู…ุน Easter ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุงุŸ Easterุทุจุนุง ูŠ start ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:30,950 --> 00:20:34,710
927
+ ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ trans esterification ู„ุฃู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:34,710 --> 00:20:41,750
931
+ ู…ุชุงุจุนุชูƒ ุงุถุนูŠูุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูˆ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:41,750 --> 00:20:47,210
935
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุถุทุฑ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุดูˆูŠุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:47,210 --> 00:20:48,250
939
+ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู…ุนูƒู…
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:50,980 --> 00:20:59,460
943
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู‡ู‰ ู†ุญุท ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:59,460 --> 00:21:01,320
947
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุฃู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:04,970 --> 00:21:11,590
951
+ CH3OH ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงูŠู‡ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงูŠ ุงุณุฏ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:11,590 --> 00:21:17,070
955
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ูู†ู„ C double bond
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:17,070 --> 00:21:23,330
959
+ O OH ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูู†ู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:23,330 --> 00:21:31,340
963
+ C double bond O Cl ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุนุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:31,340 --> 00:21:38,900
967
+ ูุงู†ู„ C double bond O O C double bond O ูุงู†ู„ ูุนู„ูˆู‡
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:38,900 --> 00:21:46,680
971
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ูุงู†ู„ C double bond O O ุงุซู„ู‡ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:50,860
975
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ acid chloride ุฃูˆ ู…ุน
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:50,860 --> 00:21:55,600
979
+ ุงู„ acid anhydride ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ E star ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุจุฏู‡
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:55,600 --> 00:22:01,340
983
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏู‡
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:01,340 --> 00:22:09,200
987
+ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู„ูŠู† ูŠูุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:16,980
991
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฎุฑุฌูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:16,980 --> 00:22:23,660
995
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ Easter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:23,660 --> 00:22:30,220
999
+ Phenyl C double bond O O Methyl ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:30,220 --> 00:22:34,440
1003
+ ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทู„ุน H ู…ุน ุงู„ OH
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:39,340
1007
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ูŠู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏ HCl ุฒุงุฆุฏ Benzoic acid ุฒุงุฆุฏ Ethanol
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:39,340 --> 00:22:45,200
1011
+ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:50,040
1015
+ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Easter ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุฃุณุฏุŒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:53,600
1019
+ ุฃุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุชุŒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุชุŒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน EasterุŒ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:59,050
1023
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ Easter ุฃุนุทู‰Easter ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู‡
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:59,050 --> 00:23:04,630
1027
+ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Easter ูƒุงู† ูู†ู„ C double bond O ุงูˆ ุงุซู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:04,630 --> 00:23:11,370
1031
+ ุตุงุฑ ูู†ู„ C double bond O ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง ุจุฏู„ุช ุงู„ Easter
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:11,370 --> 00:23:17,010
1035
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ Transesterification ุงูŠุด
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:17,010 --> 00:23:22,610
1039
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Trans ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง Trans ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูƒูŠู
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:22,610 --> 00:23:27,910
1043
+ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ Transformationุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:27,910 --> 00:23:33,390
1047
+ Transport ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ .. ุงู‡ ู Trans ู„ู…ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:33,390 --> 00:23:37,550
1051
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุงู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:37,550 --> 00:23:42,210
1055
+ ุงู„ EasterุŒ C double bond OุŒ O-ethyl ุฎู„ุช ุงู„ EasterุŒ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:42,210 --> 00:23:47,930
1059
+ C double bond OุŒ O-methyl ูุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน Easter ุจูŠุจุฏู„ุŒ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:47,930 --> 00:23:52,270
1063
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Transesterification ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† O-ethyl ุตุงุฑ O
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:52,270 --> 00:23:55,250
1067
+ -methyl ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:05,640
1071
+ transesterification ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุด
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:10,000
1075
+ ูŠุชุบู„ุจูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ acid chloride ูˆ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:14,040
1079
+ ู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ anhydrideุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:19,880
1083
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ anhydrideุŸ ุฅูŠุณุชุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:25,230
1087
+ chloride ุฅูŠุณุชุฑุŸ ู…ุน ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุณุชุฑูˆ .. ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:25,230 --> 00:24:31,790
1091
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:31,790 --> 00:24:40,010
1095
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ sugar ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:40,010 --> 00:24:45,230
1099
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ unhydrate ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠ Easter
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:45,230 --> 00:24:54,480
1103
+ ูƒู„ OH ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ O H ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง O CH3 ุฃุนู…ู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:54,480 --> 00:25:00,260
1107
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ O CH3 ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ C double bond O
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:00,260 --> 00:25:05,680
1111
+ CH3 ุดูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Acetyl group ูุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ O H
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:10,140
1115
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… O Acetyl ุทุจุนุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Easter
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:10,140 --> 00:25:19,280
1119
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ R C double bond O OR Easterูุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุน
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:24,100
1123
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Easter ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:24,100 --> 00:25:26,940
1127
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ sugar ู…ุน ุงู„ acid
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:26,940 --> 00:25:31,060
1131
+ chloride ุจุฑุถู‡ Easter ุจุฑุถู‡ Easter ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:31,060 --> 00:25:37,820
1135
+ .. ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ู…ุน Easter ุจุฑุถู‡ Easter ุชุงู†ูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:38,910 --> 00:25:42,570
1139
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุด
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:42,570 --> 00:25:47,430
1143
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู‚ู†ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ OHS ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:47,430 --> 00:25:52,790
1147
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง Easter ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:52,790 --> 00:25:58,070
1151
+ sugar ู…ุน ุงู„ acid unhydrated ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Easter ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:58,070 --> 00:26:04,170
1155
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:04,170 --> 00:26:10,900
1159
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ biochemistry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:10,900 --> 00:26:14,100
1163
+ ุญุฏ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณ biochemistry ูˆ ู†ุดุฑุญู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:14,100 --> 00:26:17,500
1167
+ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ anhydride ูˆ ุงู„aster ูˆ ูƒูŠู
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:17,500 --> 00:26:21,500
1171
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููƒู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‡ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:21,500 --> 00:26:27,930
1175
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎ ูŠุฑุฌุน ูˆูŠู†ุŸู„ู„ู€
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:27,930 --> 00:26:31,630
1179
+ Organic Chemistry ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:31,630 --> 00:26:35,910
1183
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:35,910 --> 00:26:49,170
1187
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ R O H ุฒุงุฆุฏ CH3I ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ Alkyl
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:49,170 --> 00:26:49,790
1191
+ Halide
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:55,880
1195
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:55,880 --> 00:27:04,160
1199
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุจุทุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุณุชุฉ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌุฑุŒ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:04,160 --> 00:27:08,460
1203
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏุŸ H ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:08,460 --> 00:27:16,980
1207
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ R O CH3 ุฅุฐุง ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:16,980 --> 00:27:19,500
1211
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุฅูŠุซุฑ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:22,220 --> 00:27:30,660
1215
+ ROR Ether ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ sugar ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุฎู…ุณ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:30,660 --> 00:27:34,940
1219
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ููŠ ุจุนุถุŸ ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุซู„ Iodide
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:35,670 --> 00:27:41,650
1223
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู… ุฅูŠุซุฑุŸ ุฎู…ุณ ุฅูŠุซุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:41,650 --> 00:27:45,070
1227
+ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:45,070 --> 00:27:49,570
1231
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:49,570 --> 00:27:55,450
1235
+ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:55,450 --> 00:28:00,950
1239
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ู„ู„ุดุฌุฑ ูˆุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู…ุซู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:00,950 --> 00:28:07,890
1243
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฏุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุฑู„ู„ sugar ูˆ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:07,890 --> 00:28:12,230
1247
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงุฐุง ูƒู… Easter ูˆ ูƒู… Ether ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:12,230 --> 00:28:20,020
1251
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ุจุตูุชู‡ alcohol ู…ุน
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:20,020 --> 00:28:23,620
1255
+ ุงู„ unhydrate ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ether ู…ุน ุงู„ alkyl halide
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:23,620 --> 00:28:27,800
1259
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ methyl iodide ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ether ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:27,800 --> 00:28:33,380
1263
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุดุฌุฑ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ูˆ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:33,380 --> 00:28:38,500
1267
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ reduction ู„ู„ุดุฌุฑ ู‡ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู†
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:38,500 --> 00:28:43,420
1271
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ reduction of aldehyde
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:43,420 --> 00:28:49,910
1275
+ produces ุงูŠุดprimary ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจูˆุณ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:49,910 --> 00:28:55,390
1279
+ sugar ุงู„ dehyde ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ sugar ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุณุงุณุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:55,390 --> 00:29:03,790
1283
+ ุจุดูƒู„ acyclic ุงูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ cyclic ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:03,790 --> 00:29:08,390
1287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ cyclic ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ acyclic ุงู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:08,390 --> 00:29:13,310
1291
+ cyclic ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูŠุด
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:13,310 --> 00:29:19,430
1295
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ ุฃู„ูู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:19,430 --> 00:29:23,390
1299
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ reduction ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:23,390 --> 00:29:28,130
1303
+ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ primary alcohol
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:28,130 --> 00:29:34,270
1307
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ reduction of sugars
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:34,270 --> 00:29:38,650
1311
+ produces primary alcohol ุทุจุนุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:38,650 --> 00:29:44,940
1315
+ OH ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑุช OHุตุงุฑ Polyhydroxy
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:44,940 --> 00:29:49,740
1319
+ Alcohol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Sorbitol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุณุช
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:49,740 --> 00:29:54,060
1323
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH ุจุทู„ ููŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ OH ูˆ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:54,060 --> 00:29:55,840
1327
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:55,840 --> 00:29:56,120
1331
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:56,120 --> 00:29:57,620
1335
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:57,620 --> 00:29:57,880
1339
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:57,880 --> 00:29:59,140
1343
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:59,140 --> 00:30:01,540
1347
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:01,540 --> 00:30:05,260
1351
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:05,260 --> 00:30:11,460
1355
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:19,980
1359
+ ุฃู…ู†ุง ูˆ ุงุชุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุฃุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:19,980 --> 00:30:20,680
1363
+ ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุŸ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:24,980 --> 00:30:29,960
1367
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ alcohol ุจุนูˆุถู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:34,760
1371
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ring opening ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:34,760 --> 00:30:40,960
1375
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:45,780
1379
+ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠูุชุญ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠูุชุญ ู‡ุฐู‡
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:45,780 --> 00:30:50,200
1383
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ู† ุงุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:52,610 --> 00:30:56,330
1387
+ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุถุนู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:56,330 --> 00:31:01,290
1391
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุณุญุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ุŒ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:01,290 --> 00:31:04,710
1395
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุณุญุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:04,710 --> 00:31:11,850
1399
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุชุญุŒ ู„ุชุดูƒู„ู‡ principalูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:11,850 --> 00:31:17,210
1403
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:17,210 --> 00:31:22,150
1407
+ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุงู† ุทูŠุจ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:22,150 --> 00:31:26,930
1411
+ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ู…ุงุญุทูŠู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:26,930 --> 00:31:32,710
1415
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ reduction ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุŸ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:32,710 --> 00:31:39,630
1419
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุถู…ู†ู‡ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชุฒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุชุญ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:39,630 --> 00:31:43,710
1423
+ ุณูŠุนู…ู„ reduction ูˆูŠุนุทูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:43,710 --> 00:31:49,070
1427
+ ูˆู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… H2ูˆ Catalyst ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ูู‡ู…
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:49,070 --> 00:31:53,250
1431
+ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cyclic ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠู‡
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:53,250 --> 00:31:57,350
1435
+ ุงู„ cyclicุŸ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ reduction ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‡
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:57,350 --> 00:32:02,450
1439
+ reduction ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ cyclic ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจูŠูุชุญ ุฅู„ู‰
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:02,450 --> 00:32:08,840
1443
+ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ cyclic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:13,320
1447
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ sorbitol ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:13,320 --> 00:32:20,360
1451
+ ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:24,280
1455
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ aldehyde ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:24,280 --> 00:32:28,180
1459
+ ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ aldehyde
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:28,180 --> 00:32:34,900
1463
+ ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงูˆ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:42,320
1467
+ ุชู†ุฒู„ ู„ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ reduction ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:52,120
1471
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ ู„ acid ุจุงู„ oxidation ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:58,320
1475
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ alcohol ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:59,060 --> 00:33:06,000
1479
+ acid ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:11,020
1483
+ ุชุนุทูŠ acid ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ alcohol ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:11,020 --> 00:33:15,520
1487
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ alcohol ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ acid
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:19,820
1491
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:19,820 --> 00:33:25,990
1495
+ ุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:25,990 --> 00:33:30,990
1499
+ acid ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู†ู‡
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:30,990 --> 00:33:35,470
1503
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ oxidation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:35,470 --> 00:33:40,150
1507
+ acid ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:40,150 --> 00:33:44,410
1511
+ acid ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง oxidation ูˆ ููŠ primary
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:44,410 --> 00:33:50,330
1515
+ alcohol ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sugar ุงูŠุด
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:50,330 --> 00:33:57,020
1519
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏูˆ ููŠ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ primary
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:57,020 --> 00:34:01,540
1523
+ alcohol ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:01,540 --> 00:34:05,900
1527
+ acid ุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:05,900 --> 00:34:10,560
1531
+ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ูู‚ุท acid ุงู„ aldehyde ู„ acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:15,240
1535
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด acid ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:15,240 --> 00:34:19,400
1539
+ acid ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆ ุจ acid ุงู„ primary alcohol ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:19,400 --> 00:34:23,780
1543
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠุด dye acid ุงู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:26,870 --> 00:34:31,270
1547
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง Sugar ู…ุน ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุถุนูŠู
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:31,270 --> 00:34:36,330
1551
+ ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูุถู‘ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู†ุญุงุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:36,330 --> 00:34:41,670
1555
+ ูˆูˆุชุฑ ุจ ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ CHO ุจุตูŠุฑ ุณูŠุถู‡
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:41,670 --> 00:34:46,490
1559
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆู†ุฏ OOH ุตุงุฑ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆูˆุชุฑ ูƒุงู… ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:46,490 --> 00:34:51,010
1563
+ ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู‡
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:51,010 --> 00:34:55,250
1567
+ ุฃูŠุด ุฃุณุฏุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฏูŠุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:55,250 --> 00:35:00,030
1571
+ gluconic acidูุงู„ gluconic acid ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู…
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:00,030 --> 00:35:05,630
1575
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู…
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:05,630 --> 00:35:12,150
1579
+ gluconic acids contain one ูˆู„ุง two acidic groupsุŸ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:12,150 --> 00:35:20,130
1583
+ oneone ุงู„ุงู† ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุชู„ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:20,130 --> 00:35:25,890
1587
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจ ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฏุช
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:25,890 --> 00:35:32,790
1591
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุฃุณุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุงุช
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:32,790 --> 00:35:36,730
1595
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:36,730 --> 00:35:41,170
1599
+ nitric acid ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ primary
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:41,170 --> 00:35:47,740
1603
+ alcohol ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณุฏุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฏุงูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:47,740 --> 00:35:53,080
1607
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:53,080 --> 00:35:58,580
1611
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูƒ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ one acidic group
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:58,580 --> 00:36:05,540
1615
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ two acidic groups ุฃูƒุณุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:05,540 --> 00:36:10,950
1619
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุฃูƒุณุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:10,950 --> 00:36:15,990
1623
+ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:15,990 --> 00:36:20,010
1627
+ glucanic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bromine
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:20,010 --> 00:36:26,410
1631
+ water ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ู†ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:26,410 --> 00:36:31,550
1635
+ ุจุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฏุงูŠ ุฃุณุฏ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:35,990 --> 00:36:41,490
1639
+ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:41,490 --> 00:36:45,370
1643
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุญุตูŠุฑ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ secondary alcohol ุจุณ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:45,370 --> 00:36:50,550
1647
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏู‡ ุฃุฎุฑ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:36:50,550 --> 00:36:59,330
1651
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ุน
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:59,330 --> 00:37:05,190
1655
+ .. ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sugar ุนููˆุง Beta D-Glucobiranose ู…ุน
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:05,190 --> 00:37:10,210
1659
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ุงุญู†ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ acid anhydride ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:10,210 --> 00:37:14,470
1663
+ ester ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ acid halide ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ether ูุนู„ู†ุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:14,470 --> 00:37:17,830
1667
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ bromine ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง acid ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ nitric
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:17,830 --> 00:37:22,370
1671
+ acid ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง two acids ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:22,370 --> 00:37:27,830
1675
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ OHS ุจู†ุชู‚ูŠู‡ุง
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:27,830 --> 00:37:31,610
1679
+ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุกุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุชูุณุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:31,610 --> 00:37:35,390
1683
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ o-methyl ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ OH
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:35,390 --> 00:37:40,090
1687
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด o-methyl ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:40,090 --> 00:37:43,770
1691
+ ูŠุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ OH ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุน ุงู„ anomeric carbon
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:43,770 --> 00:37:47,110
1695
+ ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด chiral ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง anomeric
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:47,110 --> 00:37:51,530
1699
+ carbon ูุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ methanol ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:51,530 --> 00:37:57,970
1703
+ ุงู„ OH ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH ูˆ ุจูŠุญุท ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด o-methyl
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:58,410 --> 00:38:01,650
1707
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ O ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Alpha ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:01,650 --> 00:38:05,370
1711
+ ุงู„ BetaุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท .. ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:05,370 --> 00:38:09,170
1715
+ ุฑุงุณู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Alpha ูˆ ุงู„
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:09,170 --> 00:38:13,410
1719
+ Beta ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ O ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ A4ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง BetaุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:13,410 --> 00:38:19,070
1723
+ ู„ุชุญุช Alpha ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:19,070 --> 00:38:25,110
1727
+ Oxygen ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Anomeric Carbon OH ุตุงุฑุช OR ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:25,110 --> 00:38:31,310
1731
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ Glycosidesูู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:31,310 --> 00:38:37,230
1735
+ glycosidesุŸ ุงู„ glycosides ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจุฏู„ุช
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:37,230 --> 00:38:45,850
1739
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ OH ุตุงุฑุช OR ูˆุงุถุญุŸุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูˆ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจ ุงุชุด
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:45,850 --> 00:38:52,390
1743
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุงูˆ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… glycosides ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:52,390 --> 00:38:55,930
1747
+ ู‡ุชู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:55,930 --> 00:39:01,690
1751
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงุฑุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:01,690 --> 00:39:06,150
1755
+ anoglycosides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบู„ุงูŠูƒูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุจุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:06,150 --> 00:39:11,130
1759
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุบู„ุงูŠูƒูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:11,130 --> 00:39:15,750
1763
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:15,750 --> 00:39:20,670
1767
+ OR ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:20,670 --> 00:39:26,420
1771
+ OHSูู‚ุท ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุน ุงู„ anomeric carbon
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:26,420 --> 00:39:31,220
1775
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด OR ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง OR ุน ุงู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:31,220 --> 00:39:36,080
1779
+ anomeric carbon ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง glycosides ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:36,080 --> 00:39:38,720
1783
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ anomeric carbon ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:38,720 --> 00:39:43,760
1787
+ carbon O ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ carbon OR ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง glycosidic bond
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:49,740
1791
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุตู„ุฉู…ุน ุงู„ OH ุตุงุฑุช
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:39:49,740 --> 00:39:55,840
1795
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ OR ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ Glycosidic bond
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:55,840 --> 00:40:03,080
1799
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:03,080 --> 00:40:07,660
1803
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนุฏูƒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง dimers ู…ุน
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:07,660 --> 00:40:11,560
1807
+ ุจุนุถ ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ glycosidic bond
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:11,560 --> 00:40:15,000
1811
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑุจุทูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุฑุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ู†
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:22,700
1815
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง sugar ู…ู†
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:22,700 --> 00:40:27,900
1819
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ููŠู‡ glycosidic bond ูˆู„ุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:27,900 --> 00:40:38,380
1823
+ ู„ุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ carbon ุงูˆCarbon ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:38,380 --> 00:40:43,600
1827
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณุงู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุดุฌุฑ ุงู„ุตูุตุงู ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุบู„ูˆ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:43,600 --> 00:40:47,140
1831
+ ุดุฌุฑ ุงู„ุตูุตุงู ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุตุฏุงุน
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:47,140 --> 00:40:52,440
1835
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ glycosidic bond ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:58,900
1839
+ ุจุชุชุฃู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงูŠุด
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:40:58,900 --> 00:41:02,040
1843
+ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠุฑูŠู†
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:10,960
1847
+ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ COOH ูˆ CH2O ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:10,960 --> 00:41:15,500
1851
+ ุฃูˆู‡ุงู†ุฉ OH ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง OCOC double bond Oacetyl ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:15,500 --> 00:41:20,020
1855
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ orthoposition ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดุจู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆุฉุŸ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:20,020 --> 00:41:25,580
1859
+ ุจุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠู‡ glycosidic
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:25,580 --> 00:41:30,170
1863
+ bond ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:30,170 --> 00:41:36,350
1867
+ OH OR ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ glycoside ูˆ ุงู„ bond ุฅูŠุด
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:41:36,350 --> 00:41:43,650
1871
+ ุจู†ูˆุตูู‡ุงุŸ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง glycosidic bond ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:43,650 --> 00:41:48,330
1875
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ glycosides ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠููŠุฏูˆู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุงุŸู„ู…ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:41:48,330 --> 00:41:53,550
1879
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฏู…ุฌ ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฏู…ุฌ ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:41:53,550 --> 00:41:57,390
1883
+ ู‡ุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุงุตูŠุฑ ุงุฑุจุท ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:41:57,390 --> 00:42:01,410
1887
+ ุฏู…ุฌ ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‚ุตุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงุด ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุงุด
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:01,410 --> 00:42:06,370
1891
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑุชูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ุณูŠู„ูˆ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:06,370 --> 00:42:11,490
1895
+ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ู†ูุฑุฏู„ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:11,490 --> 00:42:17,580
1899
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุณ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:42:17,580 --> 00:42:22,580
1903
+ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ุฏู…ุฌุชู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุจุท ู‡ุงู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:42:22,580 --> 00:42:27,980
1907
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง carbon ุงูˆ carbon ุงู„ glycosidic bond ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:42:27,980 --> 00:42:33,520
1911
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ glycosides ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:42:33,520 --> 00:42:37,620
1915
+ disaccharides ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ glycosidic bond ุทุจุนุง
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:42:37,620 --> 00:42:41,760
1919
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุฏู…ุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:46,920
1923
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1924
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/hQvSO3g5Za4_raw.json ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/kc7SLz2Zt8E_raw.json ADDED
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,450 --> 00:00:26,690
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุทุจุนุง ุณุนุงุฏุงุก ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,690 --> 00:00:31,710
7
+ ููŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุงู‚
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,710 --> 00:00:38,510
11
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:38,510 --> 00:00:43,510
15
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุชุฎุตุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:49,690
19
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑู‚ู… Bioc 1301 ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:49,690 --> 00:00:55,770
23
+ ุงู„ุทุจ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑู‚ู… Medic 1310 ูˆู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:55,770 --> 00:00:59,390
27
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฑุถู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:59,390 --> 00:01:07,060
31
+ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุฑู‚ู… Chem 2311 ููƒู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:07,060 --> 00:01:10,700
35
+ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:10,700 --> 00:01:15,900
39
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุฌู„ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชุฏุงุฑูƒ ุฃูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:15,900 --> 00:01:19,760
43
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู†ู‚ุตุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู…ุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:24,960
47
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุด ุนู„ู…ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏู‚ ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:24,960 --> 00:01:29,280
51
+ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุชูˆูŽ ูƒู„ูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุฃู…ุงู…
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:35,120
55
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ูˆู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุงุชูƒูˆุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:40,020
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:40,020 --> 00:01:45,600
63
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ organic
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,540
67
+ chemistry ู„ู„ู…ุคู„ู heart and heart ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุทุจุนุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:50,540 --> 00:01:55,700
71
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆูุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:55,700 --> 00:02:01,560
75
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:06,220
79
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุฌูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:06,220 --> 00:02:10,420
83
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:10,420 --> 00:02:16,400
87
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ 11 ูุงุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:21,960
91
+ ุฌูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:21,960 --> 00:02:28,080
95
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงุฑุจุน ูุตูˆู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:32,660
99
+ course ุงูƒุชู…ู„ุช ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุน ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:32,660 --> 00:02:36,220
103
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ course ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:36,220 --> 00:02:43,110
107
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุน ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจุถูŠู‚ุด ูˆู‚ุช
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:43,110 --> 00:02:47,830
111
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:47,830 --> 00:02:51,750
115
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆูŽ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:51,750 --> 00:02:56,730
119
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:56,730 --> 00:03:02,090
123
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุฎููŠู ููŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:02,090 --> 00:03:06,830
127
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:06,830 --> 00:03:11,710
131
+ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:11,710 --> 00:03:19,130
135
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:19,130 --> 00:03:22,990
139
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุดูƒู„ bonding and isomerism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:22,990 --> 00:03:28,650
143
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:28,650 --> 00:03:34,950
147
+ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ bonding ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:34,950 --> 00:03:40,550
151
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:40,550 --> 00:03:46,910
155
+ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุชุดูƒู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:46,910 --> 00:03:51,360
159
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:54,920
163
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:58,840
167
+ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:03,820
171
+ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:10,560
175
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ุช ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:14,760
179
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:19,540
183
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:19,540 --> 00:04:25,180
187
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง isomers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ A ูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:25,180 --> 00:04:31,360
191
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ B they are isomers ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:37,980
195
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง isomerismุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ููŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:37,980 --> 00:04:43,280
199
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุงุŒ ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:43,280 --> 00:04:48,510
203
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:48,510 --> 00:04:53,950
207
+ ุงู„ bonding ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:53,950 --> 00:04:57,770
211
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุฉ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:57,770 --> 00:05:01,390
215
+ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ bonding ุงู„ู„ูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:01,390 --> 00:05:06,270
219
+ ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ bonding ู…ุด ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:06,270 --> 00:05:11,070
223
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง intermolecular forces ู„ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:11,070 --> 00:05:16,720
227
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:22,520
231
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:31,420
235
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ H2O ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ HOO
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:33,470 --> 00:05:38,730
239
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:38,730 --> 00:05:44,650
243
+ ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง intra
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:44,650 --> 00:05:49,650
247
+ molecular bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท within the molecule ุฌูˆุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:49,650 --> 00:05:54,030
251
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุดูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง intra
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:56,090 --> 00:06:01,750
255
+ ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูˆู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:01,750 --> 00:06:04,550
259
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:04,550 --> 00:06:09,620
263
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ ุฃูƒุณุฌูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:09,620 --> 00:06:15,160
267
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช Intermolecular forces ูู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:20,940
271
+ Intramolecular ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:20,940 --> 00:06:25,720
275
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช between
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:31,070
279
+ molecules ุดูˆ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุงุŸ Intermolecular forces
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:31,070 --> 00:06:37,790
283
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู†ูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular forces ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:37,790 --> 00:06:42,230
287
+ ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠุด ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:42,230 --> 00:06:47,250
291
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู†ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:47,250 --> 00:06:53,210
295
+ ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ ุงู„ Intermolecular forces ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:53,210 --> 00:06:59,070
299
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ .. ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:59,070 --> 00:07:04,750
303
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… .. ู‡ุฐูŠ Intramolecular ูˆููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:04,750 --> 00:07:08,010
307
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ .. ู‡ุฐูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:08,010 --> 00:07:13,110
311
+ Intermolecular ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ุณู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:16,550
315
+ ุงู„ุฃู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุญุจ ุงุจู†ู‡ุง ูˆุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ุง ..
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:16,550 --> 00:07:22,030
319
+ ุจูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ .. ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆู„ุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:22,030 --> 00:07:26,400
323
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular Forces
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:29,500
327
+ ูุงู„ู€ Intermolecular Forces ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ London
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:29,500 --> 00:07:32,740
331
+ Forces ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Dipole-Dipole Attractions ูˆ ุงู„ู€
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:32,740 --> 00:07:37,780
335
+ Hydrogen Bonding ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:37,780 --> 00:07:41,500
339
+ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:41,500 --> 00:07:46,600
343
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฏุฑุณ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจุนุฏ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:52,500
347
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุณุฑ ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:52,500 --> 00:07:57,340
351
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท within the molecule
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:57,340 --> 00:08:02,640
355
+ ุงู„ู€ Intramolecular forces ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุตู†ู ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:07,860
359
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ionic bonds ูˆ covalent bonds ูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:07,860 --> 00:08:11,680
363
+ coordinate covalent bonds ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:18,580
367
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ Intramolecular ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:18,580 --> 00:08:24,020
371
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณุจู‚
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:27,540
375
+ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณุจู‚ ุฃู†ูƒู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:33,020
379
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ุงู„ ionic bonds ุงู„ ionic bonds ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ู„ู…ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:33,020 --> 00:08:37,680
383
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:37,680 --> 00:08:42,080
387
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:47,840
391
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง electropositive atoms ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:51,240
395
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:57,780
399
+ 1s2 2s2 2b6 3s1 ู„ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุฏูˆุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:57,780 --> 00:09:02,600
403
+ ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ octet structure ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:08,580
407
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠูˆู†ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง electro
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:08,580 --> 00:09:13,000
411
+ negative atoms ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ุตู‡ู… ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:18,480
415
+ octet structures ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:18,480 --> 00:09:25,500
419
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง 1s2
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:25,500 --> 00:09:32,320
423
+ 2s2 2b6 ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 3s2 3b5 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ 3b5 ู…ุง ุฒุงู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:37,660
427
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุณุน ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:37,660 --> 00:09:42,890
431
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠูƒุชุณุจ ุฃูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:42,890 --> 00:09:47,990
435
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:47,990 --> 00:09:51,490
439
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ attraction
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:51,490 --> 00:09:57,690
443
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ ionic bond ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:57,690 --> 00:10:02,250
447
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:02,250 --> 00:10:07,880
451
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Ion ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:11,240
455
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:11,240 --> 00:10:16,360
459
+ ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑูุชู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ูƒุชุจ ุตูŠุบุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:20,720
463
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ูˆูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:29,460
467
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ covalent compounds ุจูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:30,790 --> 00:10:35,610
471
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:35,610 --> 00:10:39,210
475
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:39,210 --> 00:10:43,990
479
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง sharing ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ููƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:43,990 --> 00:10:48,370
483
+ ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:48,370 --> 00:10:51,710
487
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:51,710 --> 00:10:56,330
491
+ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ูŠุจูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:56,330 --> 00:11:00,050
495
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:00,050 --> 00:11:03,590
499
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:03,590 --> 00:11:09,840
503
+ ุซุงุจุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุณุจุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:14,460
507
+ ุงู„ู€ valence shell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:14,460 --> 00:11:18,940
511
+ ุนู† ุณุจุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:18,940 --> 00:11:23,780
515
+ ุตุงุฑุช ูƒู„ ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูƒุงู… ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:23,780 --> 00:11:29,240
519
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง covalent compound ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฎุฏ H ู…ุน CL
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:36,830
523
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† covalent bond ุงู„ู€ bonds ู‡ุฐู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:36,830 --> 00:11:42,130
527
+ ุงู„ู€ bonds ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bond energy ู‡ุฐุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:42,130 --> 00:11:47,530
531
+ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ bond energy ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:47,530 --> 00:11:54,570
535
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ูƒุณุฑ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:54,570 --> 00:11:59,410
539
+ ุนุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุถุงุนู ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ 26 ู…ู† ุงู„ู ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุตู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:59,410 --> 00:12:04,030
543
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท .. ู‡ุงูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:04,030 --> 00:12:08,590
547
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ .. ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:08,590 --> 00:12:14,870
551
+ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:14,870 --> 00:12:21,590
555
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง endothermic process ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:21,590 --> 00:12:26,810
559
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทุงุฑุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง exothermic
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:26,810 --> 00:12:31,930
563
+ process ูุงู„ bond energy ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:31,930 --> 00:12:36,170
567
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ู† ุงู„ covalent bonds
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:36,170 --> 00:12:41,180
571
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ bond length ุงู„ bond length
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:41,180 --> 00:12:48,660
575
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:48,660 --> 00:12:54,420
579
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู„ูŠุณุช ุซุงุจุชุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:54,420 --> 00:12:58,260
583
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:58,260 --> 00:13:03,240
587
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุชุฒูŠุฏ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:08,500
591
+ ูˆุชู‚ุตุฑ ู„ูŠุณุช ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:08,500 --> 00:13:12,000
595
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ bond length ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ bond
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:17,660
599
+ length ูŠู‚ุงุณ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ angstrom ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:17,660 --> 00:13:22,300
603
+ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ picometer
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:22,300 --> 00:13:28,140
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:28,140 --> 00:13:34,010
611
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ bond length ุจุงู„ุจูŠูƒู…ูŠุชุฑ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:34,010 --> 00:13:39,330
615
+ ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญูุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:39,330 --> 00:13:44,630
619
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:44,630 --> 00:13:49,590
623
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:49,590 --> 00:13:52,890
627
+ ูˆุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:54,550 --> 00:14:01,830
631
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูุญุงุฏูŠุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:01,830 --> 00:14:07,970
635
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ bond order ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:07,970 --> 00:14:11,490
639
+ bond order ุงู„ bond order is the number of chemical
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:11,490 --> 00:14:15,850
643
+ bonds between a pair of atoms ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:15,850 --> 00:14:22,270
647
+ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:22,270 --> 00:14:28,490
651
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุณู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ bond order ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:28,490 --> 00:14:31,970
655
+ as the bond order increases ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:31,970 --> 00:14:36,150
659
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃูุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ the bond
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:36,150 --> 00:14:43,810
663
+ will be stronger and shorter ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ุงู‚ุตุฑ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:43,810 --> 00:14:48,270
667
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sigma bond
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:56,440
671
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆ ุจุงูŠ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:56,440 --> 00:14:57,900
675
+ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:06,370 --> 00:15:10,150
679
+ ุจุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ูู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma bond
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:10,150 --> 00:15:15,350
683
+ ูู‚ุทุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma ูˆ by bondุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma ูˆ by ูˆ byุŒ ู…ูŠู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:15,350 --> 00:15:20,730
687
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉุŸ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:20,730 --> 00:15:25,930
691
+
692
+ 223
693
+ 00:20:03,330 --> 00:20:07,890
694
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุงู… ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู†
695
+
696
+ 224
697
+ 00:20:07,890 --> 00:20:13,190
698
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุณู…
699
+
700
+ 225
701
+ 00:20:13,190 --> 00:20:20,730
702
+ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
703
+
704
+ 226
705
+ 00:20:20,730 --> 00:20:25,770
706
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชูˆุง ุฅุดูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ
707
+
708
+ 227
709
+ 00:20:25,770 --> 00:20:30,270
710
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
711
+
712
+ 228
713
+ 00:20:30,270 --> 00:20:34,910
714
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุฎุชุตุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูŠุก
715
+
716
+ 229
717
+ 00:20:34,910 --> 00:20:38,530
718
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ abbreviated structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ
719
+
720
+ 230
721
+ 00:20:38,530 --> 00:20:43,590
722
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ูู‡ู… ุถู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ูˆุด ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
723
+
724
+ 231
725
+ 00:20:43,590 --> 00:20:47,930
726
+ ุจูŠู†ูู‡ู… ุถู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจูˆุด ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฐุฑุงุช
727
+
728
+ 232
729
+ 00:20:47,930 --> 00:20:53,830
730
+ ุงู„ carbon ู‡ุฐู‡ carbon ู‡ุฐู‡ carbon carbon ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
731
+
732
+ 233
733
+ 00:20:53,830 --> 00:20:59,630
734
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฐุฑุฉ carbon ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ
735
+
736
+ 234
737
+ 00:20:59,630 --> 00:21:04,470
738
+ ูƒู…ุงู† carbon ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุน
739
+
740
+ 235
741
+ 00:21:04,470 --> 00:21:08,610
742
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡
743
+
744
+ 236
745
+ 00:21:08,610 --> 00:21:15,600
746
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุฎุชุตุฑุงูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3EC ู…ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุน
747
+
748
+ 237
749
+ 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:19,720
750
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุฐุง
751
+
752
+ 238
753
+ 00:21:19,720 --> 00:21:24,240
754
+ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
755
+
756
+ 239
757
+ 00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:27,600
758
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
759
+
760
+ 240
761
+ 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:33,180
762
+ CH2 ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู…ู† hydrogen ูˆ hydrogen ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุจูŠู†
763
+
764
+ 241
765
+ 00:21:33,180 --> 00:21:37,380
766
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ carbon ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู†
767
+
768
+ 242
769
+ 00:21:37,380 --> 00:21:41,480
770
+ ูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ oxygen ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ oxygen ูƒู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
771
+
772
+ 243
773
+ 00:21:41,480 --> 00:21:48,000
774
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
775
+
776
+ 244
777
+ 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:51,600
778
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ
779
+
780
+ 245
781
+ 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:56,540
782
+ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุงุญุฏูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ carbon ู…ู…ูƒู†
783
+
784
+ 246
785
+ 00:21:56,540 --> 00:22:01,580
786
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ
787
+
788
+ 247
789
+ 00:22:01,580 --> 00:22:07,200
790
+ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุงุญุฏูŠุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆ
791
+
792
+ 248
793
+ 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:10,360
794
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด
795
+
796
+ 249
797
+ 00:22:10,360 --> 00:22:13,900
798
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
799
+
800
+ 250
801
+ 00:22:13,900 --> 00:22:19,500
802
+ ุงู„ halogen ู‡ู†ุงุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
803
+
804
+ 251
805
+ 00:22:19,500 --> 00:22:23,580
806
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ูู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ู…ุด
807
+
808
+ 252
809
+ 00:22:23,580 --> 00:22:28,240
810
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
811
+
812
+ 253
813
+ 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:33,000
814
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„
815
+
816
+ 254
817
+ 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,100
818
+ nitrogen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ halogen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
819
+
820
+ 255
821
+ 00:22:36,100 --> 00:22:42,740
822
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
823
+
824
+ 256
825
+ 00:22:42,740 --> 00:22:47,440
826
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุนุฏ two or three slides ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
827
+
828
+ 257
829
+ 00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:54,900
830
+ ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…
831
+
832
+ 258
833
+ 00:22:54,900 --> 00:23:01,620
834
+ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจูŠู‘ู† ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ู†
835
+
836
+ 259
837
+ 00:23:01,620 --> 00:23:05,500
838
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ูƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
839
+
840
+ 260
841
+ 00:23:05,500 --> 00:23:14,600
842
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง CH3 CH2 CH2 OH ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
843
+
844
+ 261
845
+ 00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:18,740
846
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจู‡
847
+
848
+ 262
849
+ 00:23:18,740 --> 00:23:26,880
850
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูƒุชุจู‡ CH3 CH2 CH2 OH ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰
851
+
852
+ 263
853
+ 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:32,540
854
+ ุงุฎุชุตุฑู‡ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
855
+
856
+ 264
857
+ 00:23:32,540 --> 00:23:36,860
858
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงุด ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ูƒุฑุฑ ุฑุฃุณ ูŠูู‡ู…
859
+
860
+ 265
861
+ 00:23:37,630 --> 00:23:44,750
862
+ carbon ูƒุฑุฑ ุงุณ ูŠูู‡ู… carbon ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุดูุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ
863
+
864
+ 266
865
+ 00:23:44,750 --> 00:23:51,110
866
+ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑุฃู‡ CH3 CH2
867
+
868
+ 267
869
+ 00:23:51,110 --> 00:23:58,260
870
+ CH2 OH ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุดูุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ carbon
871
+
872
+ 268
873
+ 00:23:58,260 --> 00:24:03,060
874
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… carbon ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช carbon
875
+
876
+ 269
877
+ 00:24:03,060 --> 00:24:09,500
878
+ ููŠู‚ุฑุฃ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
879
+
880
+ 270
881
+ 00:24:09,500 --> 00:24:09,800
882
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
883
+
884
+ 271
885
+ 00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:10,480
886
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
887
+
888
+ 272
889
+ 00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:10,520
890
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
891
+
892
+ 273
893
+ 00:24:10,520 --> 00:24:14,220
894
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
895
+
896
+ 274
897
+ 00:24:14,220 --> 00:24:14,280
898
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
899
+
900
+ 275
901
+ 00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:15,020
902
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
903
+
904
+ 276
905
+ 00:24:15,020 --> 00:24:21,380
906
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ
907
+
908
+ 277
909
+ 00:24:21,380 --> 00:24:27,240
910
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูˆ ุญุณุงุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
911
+
912
+ 278
913
+ 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:33,120
914
+ ุทูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู…ุฎู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
915
+
916
+ 279
917
+ 00:24:33,120 --> 00:24:40,450
918
+ ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅุถุงููŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅุถุงููŠ
919
+
920
+ 280
921
+ 00:24:40,450 --> 00:24:49,190
922
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฑุณู… ุฌุฒุฆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
923
+
924
+ 281
925
+ 00:24:49,190 --> 00:25:02,150
926
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
927
+
928
+ 282
929
+ 00:25:02,150 --> 00:25:03,990
930
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
931
+
932
+ 283
933
+ 00:25:25,060 --> 00:25:30,720
934
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‡ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒุจุฑู‡ ุนุดุงู†
935
+
936
+ 284
937
+ 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:36,720
938
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
939
+
940
+ 285
941
+ 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:41,380
942
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุงูŠุด ุตูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุจูŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุงูŠุด
943
+
944
+ 286
945
+ 00:25:41,380 --> 00:25:46,250
946
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ
947
+
948
+ 287
949
+ 00:25:46,250 --> 00:25:54,630
950
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… carbon ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŸ carbonุŸ
951
+
952
+ 288
953
+ 00:25:54,630 --> 00:25:57,270
954
+ ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ carbonุŸ
955
+
956
+ 289
957
+ 00:26:00,180 --> 00:26:05,660
958
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง CarbonุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุตูŠุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ C5ุŒ
959
+
960
+ 290
961
+ 00:26:05,660 --> 00:26:12,800
962
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
963
+
964
+ 291
965
+ 00:26:16,380 --> 00:26:21,680
966
+ ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูƒู…ู„ู‡ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ุฃุฑุจุน
967
+
968
+ 292
969
+ 00:26:21,680 --> 00:26:28,320
970
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌู„ ู„ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
971
+
972
+ 293
973
+ 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:36,020
974
+ ู…ุญุฏูˆุซ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
975
+
976
+ 294
977
+ 00:26:36,020 --> 00:26:43,670
978
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุชู†ุชูŠู†
979
+
980
+ 295
981
+ 00:26:43,670 --> 00:26:47,530
982
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡
983
+
984
+ 296
985
+ 00:26:47,530 --> 00:26:52,010
986
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุท ู…ุงุจูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง
987
+
988
+ 297
989
+ 00:26:52,010 --> 00:27:04,070
990
+ ูŠู†ู‚ุตู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุนุฏูˆู‡ู…
991
+
992
+ 298
993
+ 00:27:04,070 --> 00:27:10,460
994
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฑู‚ู…
995
+
996
+ 299
997
+ 00:27:10,460 --> 00:27:15,700
998
+ ู…ูุฑุฏ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆ ู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
999
+
1000
+ 300
1001
+ 00:27:15,700 --> 00:27:26,900
1002
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุงุฐุง ู† ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
1003
+
1004
+ 301
1005
+ 00:27:26,900 --> 00:27:30,920
1006
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุณุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐุง
1007
+
1008
+ 302
1009
+ 00:27:30,920 --> 00:27:34,780
1010
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑ ูƒุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุช ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠู„ุงุฑ
1011
+
1012
+ 303
1013
+ 00:27:34,780 --> 00:27:39,460
1014
+ ูุงู„ูŠูˆุฒ ูˆ ูƒุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู„ุฒุฌู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ
1015
+
1016
+ 304
1017
+ 00:27:39,460 --> 00:27:46,920
1018
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง C5H11NO
1019
+
1020
+ 305
1021
+ 00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:52,010
1022
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1023
+
1024
+ 306
1025
+ 00:27:52,010 --> 00:27:57,110
1026
+ ูุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง
1027
+
1028
+ 307
1029
+ 00:27:57,110 --> 00:28:02,770
1030
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู… ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1031
+
1032
+ 308
1033
+ 00:28:02,770 --> 00:28:08,110
1034
+ ุจุฏูƒู… ูˆุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง
1035
+
1036
+ 309
1037
+ 00:28:08,110 --> 00:28:12,110
1038
+ ู„ู†ูุณูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
1039
+
1040
+ 310
1041
+ 00:28:12,110 --> 00:28:16,690
1042
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด ุชุตุจุญุŸ carbon
1043
+
1044
+ 311
1045
+ 00:28:20,260 --> 00:28:25,990
1046
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุชุตุจุญ carbonุŒ ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ carbon ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
1047
+
1048
+ 312
1049
+ 00:28:25,990 --> 00:28:29,530
1050
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฑุงุฌุนู†ุง ู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
1051
+
1052
+ 313
1053
+ 00:28:29,530 --> 00:28:32,550
1054
+ ุจู†ุญุท ุฑุฃุณ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ
1055
+
1056
+ 314
1057
+ 00:28:32,550 --> 00:28:36,630
1058
+ ุจุชูƒุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ hydrogen ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
1059
+
1060
+ 315
1061
+ 00:28:36,630 --> 00:28:41,370
1062
+ carbon ู…ุด hydrogen ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุบู„ุทูˆุง
1063
+
1064
+ 316
1065
+ 00:28:41,370 --> 00:28:46,570
1066
+ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุชูู‡ู…ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุชูˆุง
1067
+
1068
+ 317
1069
+ 00:28:46,570 --> 00:28:49,470
1070
+ ุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1071
+
1072
+ 318
1073
+ 00:28:49,470 --> 00:28:54,070
1074
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู†ุนุต ูˆ ู†ุญุท ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุชุจู„ูƒูˆุง
1075
+
1076
+ 319
1077
+ 00:28:54,070 --> 00:28:59,650
1078
+ ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŸ Valence exceeded on atoms ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุนู„ู‰
1079
+
1080
+ 320
1081
+ 00:28:59,650 --> 00:29:04,390
1082
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑู‘ุงุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
1083
+
1084
+ 321
1085
+ 00:29:04,390 --> 00:29:09,690
1086
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygenุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1087
+
1088
+ 322
1089
+ 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:15,300
1090
+ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุงุดุงุฑุฉ ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
1091
+
1092
+ 323
1093
+ 00:29:15,300 --> 00:29:19,960
1094
+ ุฒุงุฏ ูุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงุชุนูˆุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุฑุณู…
1095
+
1096
+ 324
1097
+ 00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:24,480
1098
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡
1099
+
1100
+ 325
1101
+ 00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:28,700
1102
+ ุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ุชูˆุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุชุนุจุชูˆุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง
1103
+
1104
+ 326
1105
+ 00:29:28,700 --> 00:29:33,600
1106
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ูƒูˆุง ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1107
+
1108
+ 327
1109
+ 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:38,460
1110
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู† ู…ุงุจุชุฏุฑุจุด ูˆุจูŠุชุนุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุชุบู„ุจ
1111
+
1112
+ 328
1113
+ 00:29:38,460 --> 00:29:41,020
1114
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุณุงุฑ
1115
+
1116
+ 329
1117
+ 00:29:50,540 --> 00:29:55,560
1118
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ
1119
+
1120
+ 330
1121
+ 00:29:55,560 --> 00:30:00,800
1122
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู†ูุถู„ ุงูŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1123
+
1124
+ 331
1125
+ 00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:08,170
1126
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุงู†
1127
+
1128
+ 332
1129
+ 00:30:08,170 --> 00:30:14,050
1130
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุงุช ุดูŠุก ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ููŠ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ
1131
+
1132
+ 333
1133
+ 00:30:14,050 --> 00:30:19,890
1134
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1135
+
1136
+ 334
1137
+ 00:30:19,890 --> 00:30:25,870
1138
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ู‚ุทุจ
1139
+
1140
+ 335
1141
+ 00:30:25,870 --> 00:30:31,210
1142
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ electronegativity ุจูŠู†
1143
+
1144
+ 336
1145
+ 00:30:31,210 --> 00:30:36,450
1146
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุชุนูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ
1147
+
1148
+ 337
1149
+ 00:30:36,450 --> 00:30:42,290
1150
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุทุฑู ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุทุฑู ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1151
+
1152
+ 338
1153
+ 00:30:42,290 --> 00:30:48,770
1154
+ ูˆุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูˆุถุน ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ
1155
+
1156
+ 339
1157
+ 00:30:48,770 --> 00:30:52,930
1158
+ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ partial positive ุฃูˆ partial negative ููŠ
1159
+
1160
+ 340
1161
+ 00:30:52,930 --> 00:30:57,110
1162
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1163
+
1164
+ 341
1165
+ 00:30:57,110 --> 00:31:02,290
1166
+ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1167
+
1168
+ 342
1169
+ 00:31:02,290 --> 00:31:08,530
1170
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑ
1171
+
1172
+ 343
1173
+ 00:31:09,820 --> 00:31:14,040
1174
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Floor ุงู„ู€ FloorุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠ
1175
+
1176
+ 344
1177
+ 00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:17,760
1178
+ ุทุฑู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจุŸ ุงู„ู€ Floor ุฃูŠ ุทุฑู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุŸ
1179
+
1180
+ 345
1181
+ 00:31:17,760 --> 00:31:23,060
1182
+ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1183
+
1184
+ 346
1185
+ 00:31:23,060 --> 00:31:28,140
1186
+ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1187
+
1188
+ 347
1189
+ 00:31:28,140 --> 00:31:33,820
1190
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Floor ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ partially
1191
+
1192
+ 348
1193
+ 00:31:33,820 --> 00:31:40,020
1194
+ negative ูˆุงู„ู€ Carbon partially positive ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1195
+
1196
+ 349
1197
+ 00:31:40,020 --> 00:31:43,820
1198
+ ู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู€ polarity of bonds it depends on
1199
+
1200
+ 350
1201
+ 00:31:43,820 --> 00:31:46,820
1202
+ the electronegativity difference of the atoms
1203
+
1204
+ 351
1205
+ 00:31:46,820 --> 00:31:52,560
1206
+ forming this bond ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
1207
+
1208
+ 352
1209
+ 00:31:52,560 --> 00:32:00,860
1210
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก .. ู‡ุฐุง
1211
+
1212
+ 353
1213
+ 00:32:00,860 --> 00:32:05,900
1214
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุนููˆุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1215
+
1216
+ 354
1217
+ 00:32:05,900 --> 00:32:09,780
1218
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ูู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1219
+
1220
+ 355
1221
+ 00:32:09,780 --> 00:32:17,650
1222
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1223
+
1224
+ 356
1225
+ 00:32:17,650 --> 00:32:22,010
1226
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1227
+
1228
+ 357
1229
+ 00:32:22,010 --> 00:32:25,250
1230
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุงู„ nitrogen ุงู„ carbon
1231
+
1232
+ 358
1233
+ 00:32:25,250 --> 00:32:29,370
1234
+ ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†
1235
+
1236
+ 359
1237
+ 00:32:29,370 --> 00:32:34,630
1238
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณู„ุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1239
+
1240
+ 360
1241
+ 00:32:34,630 --> 00:32:38,490
1242
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู
1243
+
1244
+ 361
1245
+ 00:32:38,490 --> 00:32:44,270
1246
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ
1247
+
1248
+ 362
1249
+ 00:32:44,270 --> 00:32:49,310
1250
+ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ ุจู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจูŠ ูˆู„ุง
1251
+
1252
+ 363
1253
+ 00:32:49,310 --> 00:32:55,030
1254
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
1255
+
1256
+ 364
1257
+ 00:32:55,030 --> 00:33:01,210
1258
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูู‡ู…
1259
+
1260
+ 365
1261
+ 00:33:01,210 --> 00:33:05,950
1262
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1263
+
1264
+ 366
1265
+ 00:33:05,950 --> 00:33:12,210
1266
+ ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉุŸ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„
1267
+
1268
+ 367
1269
+ 00:33:12,210 --> 00:33:15,610
1270
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1271
+
1272
+ 368
1273
+ 00:33:15,610 --> 00:33:20,690
1274
+ ุจูŠุฏุบุทูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุชู†ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุน
1275
+
1276
+ 369
1277
+ 00:33:20,690 --> 00:33:24,150
1278
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1279
+
1280
+ 370
1281
+ 00:33:24,150 --> 00:33:29,930
1282
+ ู…ู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ู‡ูŠุณุทุจูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1283
+
1284
+ 371
1285
+ 00:33:29,930 --> 00:33:34,130
1286
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1287
+
1288
+ 372
1289
+ 00:33:34,130 --> 00:33:38,530
1290
+ ุจุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุฌุงู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู†ู†ุง
1291
+
1292
+ 373
1293
+ 00:33:38,530 --> 00:33:42,350
1294
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ geometrical structures ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุนุฏุฉ
1295
+
1296
+ 374
1297
+ 00:33:42,350 --> 00:33:46,990
1298
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ
1299
+
1300
+ 375
1301
+ 00:33:46,990 --> 00:33:51,810
1302
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1303
+
1304
+ 376
1305
+ 00:33:51,810 --> 00:33:56,260
1306
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจู†ุงุก ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† carbon oxygen
1307
+
1308
+ 377
1309
+ 00:33:56,260 --> 00:34:01,840
1310
+ bond ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุทู…ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1311
+
1312
+ 378
1313
+ 00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:05,800
1314
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุชู„ุงุนุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŸ ุดุทุจูˆุง ุจุนุถ ูุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1315
+
1316
+ 379
1317
+ 00:34:05,800 --> 00:34:09,860
1318
+ ุตุงุฑ non-polar ุงู„ carbon dioxide ู„ุงูŠู‡ non-polar
1319
+
1320
+ 380
1321
+ 00:34:09,860 --> 00:34:14,460
1322
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ V
1323
+
1324
+ 381
1325
+ 00:34:14,460 --> 00:34:19,120
1326
+ -shaped ุงูˆ bentุŒ ู…ู†ุซู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏู‡ุงู†ุฉ ู‚ุทู…ูŠุฉ
1327
+
1328
+ 382
1329
+ 00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:23,900
1330
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
1331
+
1332
+ 383
1333
+ 00:34:23,900 --> 00:34:31,010
1334
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุตู ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1335
+
1336
+ 384
1337
+ 00:34:31,010 --> 00:34:39,000
1338
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุก ูุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุตุจุญ ุฌุฒุงุก ู‚ุทุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
1339
+
1340
+ 385
1341
+ 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:43,200
1342
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชูุตูŠู„
1343
+
1344
+ 386
1345
+ 00:34:43,200 --> 00:34:47,420
1346
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tetrahedral structure ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง
1347
+
1348
+ 387
1349
+ 00:34:47,420 --> 00:34:55,480
1350
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดูƒู„ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†
1351
+
1352
+ 388
1353
+ 00:34:55,480 --> 00:35:01,380
1354
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‚ุทุจูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุทุจูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฒุก
1355
+
1356
+ 389
1357
+ 00:35:01,380 --> 00:35:09,510
1358
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ tetrahedral ุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุฌู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1359
+
1360
+ 390
1361
+ 00:35:09,510 --> 00:35:13,690
1362
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุจูˆุฑุฏุฌุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู…ุซู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
1363
+
1364
+ 391
1365
+ 00:35:13,690 --> 00:35:19,570
1366
+ hydrogens ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1367
+
1368
+ 3
1369
+
1370
+ 445
1371
+ 00:39:50,760 --> 00:39:55,840
1372
+ different bonding different names ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
1373
+
1374
+ 446
1375
+ 00:39:55,840 --> 00:40:01,060
1376
+ ุงุฎุชู„ู ุงุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุก ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุงูˆู„ ู…ุง
1377
+
1378
+ 447
1379
+ 00:40:01,060 --> 00:40:05,800
1380
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง structural isomers ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1381
+
1382
+ 448
1383
+ 00:40:05,800 --> 00:40:11,850
1384
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1385
+
1386
+ 449
1387
+ 00:40:11,850 --> 00:40:17,450
1388
+ ุงู„ isomers ู†ูˆุน ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจ
1389
+
1390
+ 450
1391
+ 00:40:17,450 --> 00:40:21,730
1392
+ chapter ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1393
+
1394
+ 451
1395
+ 00:40:21,730 --> 00:40:27,130
1396
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ stereo isomers ุงู„ stereo isomers ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
1397
+
1398
+ 452
1399
+ 00:40:27,130 --> 00:40:31,790
1400
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุช same
1401
+
1402
+ 453
1403
+ 00:40:31,790 --> 00:40:35,270
1404
+ different bonding ููŠ ุงู„ stereo isomers ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
1405
+
1406
+ 454
1407
+ 00:40:35,270 --> 00:40:40,850
1408
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ sameconstitution ุฃูˆ same bonding ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
1409
+
1410
+ 455
1411
+ 00:40:40,850 --> 00:40:46,410
1412
+ ุทุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‡ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุงุŸ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1413
+
1414
+ 456
1415
+ 00:40:46,410 --> 00:40:51,410
1416
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ
1417
+
1418
+ 457
1419
+ 00:40:51,410 --> 00:40:55,690
1420
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฃู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ู…ุง
1421
+
1422
+ 458
1423
+ 00:40:55,690 --> 00:41:00,430
1424
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุจูŠุฌููˆุง ุจุทุงุจูˆุฑ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุฌุณู…ู‡
1425
+
1426
+ 459
1427
+ 00:41:00,430 --> 00:41:06,270
1428
+ ุฅูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุฌุณู… ูˆุฅูŠุฏุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1429
+
1430
+ 460
1431
+ 00:41:06,270 --> 00:41:12,350
1432
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„
1433
+
1434
+ 461
1435
+ 00:41:12,350 --> 00:41:16,630
1436
+ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุทุŸ ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุฌุณู… ุฅูŠุฏ
1437
+
1438
+ 462
1439
+ 00:41:19,410 --> 00:41:22,950
1440
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช
1441
+
1442
+ 463
1443
+ 00:41:22,950 --> 00:41:27,910
1444
+ ุชู„ุงุช ุตูˆุฑ ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ู… ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
1445
+
1446
+ 464
1447
+ 00:41:27,910 --> 00:41:31,990
1448
+ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุตูˆุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ same bondingุŒ
1449
+
1450
+ 465
1451
+ 00:41:31,990 --> 00:41:36,150
1452
+ ู…ุงููƒุชุด ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุทุŒ
1453
+
1454
+ 466
1455
+ 00:41:36,150 --> 00:41:40,720
1456
+ ุทุจ ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŸุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„
1457
+
1458
+ 467
1459
+ 00:41:40,720 --> 00:41:45,060
1460
+ stereo isomers ุงู„ atoms have the same bonding the
1461
+
1462
+ 468
1463
+ 00:41:45,060 --> 00:41:48,400
1464
+ same constitution ุจุท different arrangement in
1465
+
1466
+ 469
1467
+ 00:41:48,400 --> 00:41:52,320
1468
+ space ู„ูƒู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุชูˆุณุน ููŠู‡ู…
1469
+
1470
+ 470
1471
+ 00:41:52,320 --> 00:41:56,220
1472
+ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู†ุงุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡
1473
+
1474
+ 471
1475
+ 00:41:56,220 --> 00:42:01,340
1476
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1477
+
1478
+ 472
1479
+ 00:42:01,340 --> 00:42:07,570
1480
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ู‚ุงุก ุขุฎุฑ ุงู†
1481
+
1482
+ 473
1483
+ 00:42:07,570 --> 00:42:07,950
1484
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/pdzlULxzAp0_postprocess.srt ADDED
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,770 --> 00:00:26,070
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู…ุนูƒู… ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,070 --> 00:00:30,810
7
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูˆู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ alkanes and cycloalkanes
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,810 --> 00:00:37,130
11
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ alkanes
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:37,130 --> 00:00:41,350
15
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ hydrocarbons ู„ saturated alkanes ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:41,350 --> 00:00:46,350
19
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆุงู„ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:46,350 --> 00:00:50,110
23
+ unsaturated hydrocarbons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,110 --> 00:00:52,470
27
+ ููŠู‡ุง double bond ูˆ triple bond ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:52,470 --> 00:00:59,290
31
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†ุฒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู„ุงุณู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,290 --> 00:01:05,200
35
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุชู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:11,340
39
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ isomers ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ isomers ุฒู‰
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:11,340 --> 00:01:16,780
43
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ alkanes ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ูˆู‚ุชุงุด ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุตู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:16,780 --> 00:01:20,080
47
+ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:24,480
51
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงูŠุซูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:28,900
55
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌู‰ ุงุญุท ุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:28,900 --> 00:01:34,130
59
+ ุงุฑุชุจู‡ู…ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ู… ุงู…ุง ุงู† ูŠุฑุชุจูˆุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:34,130 --> 00:01:39,850
63
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ chain structure ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,850 --> 00:01:45,210
67
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ branch ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุฒูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:45,210 --> 00:01:48,770
71
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,770 --> 00:01:53,930
75
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ isomers ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒู… ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุฌุฑุจูˆุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:53,930 --> 00:02:00,170
79
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุชุนุจูˆุง ูˆ ุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉstructures of hexane
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:00,170 --> 00:02:06,010
83
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู… ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:06,010 --> 00:02:10,830
87
+ ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุฌุฑุจูˆุง ู…ุง ู„ู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:10,830 --> 00:02:14,230
91
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ู… ู„ุฑุตุงุต ูˆ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ูˆ ุชุชุนุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:14,230 --> 00:02:20,770
95
+ ู…ุงุจููŠุฏุด ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุฌูู†ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:20,770 --> 00:02:26,630
99
+ ุงุฎุฑ ุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ structure ofู…ูŠุซูŠู† ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:26,630 --> 00:02:32,290
103
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ tetrahedral structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆุฌู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:32,290 --> 00:02:38,390
107
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃูุถู„ ุดุฆ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:38,390 --> 00:02:41,810
111
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงุฏูŠูƒู… ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠูŠู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:48,200
115
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู‡ุฐุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:51,960
119
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฐุงุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:56,880
123
+ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 109.5 ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุฐุงุฑุชูŠู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:56,880 --> 00:03:02,320
127
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 109.5ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง 109
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:02,320 --> 00:03:05,940
131
+ .5ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:05,940 --> 00:03:08,260
135
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:08,260 --> 00:03:14,100
139
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ูˆ ุงู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 109.5ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูˆู‚ูู†ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:14,100 --> 00:03:19,020
143
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:19,020 --> 00:03:23,860
147
+ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูุถู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:23,860 --> 00:03:29,920
151
+ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ wedges ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงููŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:29,920 --> 00:03:34,400
155
+ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจ solid wedge ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:39,360
159
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจ dashed wedgeูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:43,860
163
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:43,860 --> 00:03:49,360
167
+ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฑุฃุณ head ูˆ ู„ู‡ base ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:56,250
171
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:56,250 --> 00:04:02,030
175
+ ุฑููŠุน ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุฑุณู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:02,030 --> 00:04:07,370
179
+ solid wedge ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:07,370 --> 00:04:11,650
183
+ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุฑุณู… ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ dashed
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:11,650 --> 00:04:16,690
187
+ wedge ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุนู„ู‰
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:16,690 --> 00:04:22,210
191
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุดูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:22,210 --> 00:04:27,730
195
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ุงู„ุฑุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:27,730 --> 00:04:32,070
199
+ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† .. ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:32,070 --> 00:04:37,590
203
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏุช ุนู†ู†ุง ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงูŠุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:37,590 --> 00:04:41,150
207
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:41,150 --> 00:04:46,710
211
+ ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฑุงูƒุจ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุจุนุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:46,710 --> 00:04:53,610
215
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:54,670 --> 00:05:00,010
219
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุตุบุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุดุงุฑุน ู…ุซู„ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:00,010 --> 00:05:02,950
223
+ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุณู…
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:02,950 --> 00:05:09,970
227
+ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุนุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุนุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:10,790 --> 00:05:16,210
231
+ ูŠุตุบุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:16,210 --> 00:05:20,590
235
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู…ุณูƒุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:20,590 --> 00:05:25,670
239
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฐุฑุงุช
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:31,710
243
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุจุชุนุฏูˆุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:38,870
247
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ ุนุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:38,870 --> 00:05:43,430
251
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจูŠุจุนุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุงุฎุฏ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:43,430 --> 00:05:49,690
255
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆ ุจูŠุจุนุฏ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:49,690 --> 00:05:55,830
259
+ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุนุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุตุบุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:55,830 --> 00:06:01,480
263
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ carbon ูˆู„ุง ุงู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:05,580
267
+ hydrogenุŸ ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:05,580 --> 00:06:12,000
271
+ hydrogen ุจุชุจุนุฏูˆุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุจูŠุจุชุนุฏุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:18,780
275
+ wedge ุชุจุนู‡ ุณูŠุจุฏุฃ ูƒุจูŠุฑุงู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ูŠุตุบุฑ ูู„ูˆ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:18,780 --> 00:06:23,900
279
+ ุฑุณู…ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุบู„ุท ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:23,900 --> 00:06:28,120
283
+ ุฌุฒุก ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:32,280
287
+ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุชุจุนู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุชู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ูƒู… ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุนุฏ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:32,280 --> 00:06:39,000
291
+ ุจูŠุตุบุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:44,200
295
+ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุงู† ุงุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:50,590
299
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุถุทุฑู†ุง ุงุถุทุฑุงุฑุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:50,590 --> 00:06:55,830
303
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุดูŠุก
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:55,830 --> 00:07:00,490
307
+ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุทู„ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:00,490 --> 00:07:06,090
311
+ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:06,090 --> 00:07:10,310
315
+ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ู…ุงุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุชู‚ูŠุณูˆุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:10,310 --> 00:07:15,560
319
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุชู‚ูŠุณูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:20,120
323
+ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูƒู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:25,420
327
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:25,420 --> 00:07:36,470
331
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ 180180 ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุด 109.5
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:36,470 --> 00:07:40,990
335
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:40,990 --> 00:07:46,430
339
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:47,810 --> 00:07:54,230
343
+ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช 180 ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ 109.5 ูู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุนู„ู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:54,230 --> 00:07:59,870
347
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุณุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง 109.5 ู…ุด
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:59,870 --> 00:08:06,040
351
+ 180 ู…ุงุจู†ุงุด ู†ุฎู„ุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบู„ุทุฉู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูŠุถุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:11,680
355
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:15,440
359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:15,440 --> 00:08:22,980
363
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:22,980 --> 00:08:28,000
367
+ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงูŠุถุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:29,450 --> 00:08:35,470
371
+ ููŠุฌุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:35,470 --> 00:08:40,630
375
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ุดูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุชุจุนุชู‡
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:40,630 --> 00:08:44,790
379
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐู‡ู† ุชุจุนูƒู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู… ุงู† ุฌู…ูŠุน
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:44,790 --> 00:08:50,970
383
+ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ tetrahedral structure ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง 109.5 ูƒู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:50,970 --> 00:08:55,970
387
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 109.5
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:55,970 --> 00:09:03,410
391
+ ู„ุง ููŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† 90 ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 180 ุฌู…ูŠุน
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:03,410 --> 00:09:07,510
395
+ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:07,510 --> 00:09:15,430
399
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง 109.5 ู‡ุฐุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:15,430 --> 00:09:22,950
403
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:22,950 --> 00:09:26,150
407
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠู„ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:26,150 --> 00:09:30,690
411
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุฅูŠุซูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:30,690 --> 00:09:36,330
415
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:36,330 --> 00:09:41,350
419
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ kilogram ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:41,350 --> 00:09:45,730
423
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู†ูŠุชู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:45,730 --> 00:09:51,350
427
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:58,870
431
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุขู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:58,870 --> 00:10:02,990
435
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:02,990 --> 00:10:12,030
439
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง CH4 ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ CH3 ูˆููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุณุชุฑุชุจุท
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:12,030 --> 00:10:15,670
443
+ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:15,670 --> 00:10:21,400
447
+ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฎุถุฑุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:27,180
451
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:27,180 --> 00:10:32,520
455
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุจุทูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:40,940
459
+ ุจุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ N ุจ Y L ุจุฏู„ ู…ุซู„ N ุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูƒู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:41,530 --> 00:10:46,570
463
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุณู… ุงูˆ ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ YL ูุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:46,570 --> 00:10:52,330
467
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ cane ู…ุฎุตูˆู… ู…ู†ู‡ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:52,330 --> 00:10:57,450
471
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงุชูŠุช ุงุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:57,450 --> 00:11:02,730
475
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฎุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:02,730 --> 00:11:07,290
479
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุดูˆ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุญุท
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:07,290 --> 00:11:12,550
483
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒูˆู†ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุทูŠู‡
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:12,550 --> 00:11:19,010
487
+ ุงุณู… ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุณุฃู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:19,010 --> 00:11:24,910
491
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ common
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:24,910 --> 00:11:29,510
495
+ nomenclature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:29,510 --> 00:11:34,110
499
+ ุดูŠู„ุช hydrogen ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช chlorine ุงูŠุด ู‡ุงุณู…
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:34,110 --> 00:11:41,070
503
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ chloride ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:41,070 --> 00:11:44,890
507
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด common nomenclatureุŒ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:44,890 --> 00:11:49,350
511
+ commonุŸ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏุŒ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:49,350 --> 00:11:52,890
515
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง IUPAC
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:52,890 --> 00:11:56,820
519
+ Nomenclatureุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:56,820 --> 00:12:00,620
523
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆููŠูƒู… ุงู„ nomenclature ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:00,620 --> 00:12:05,620
527
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ู…ู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:05,620 --> 00:12:11,140
531
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:11,140 --> 00:12:15,480
535
+ ูู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ู„ู…ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุซู„ ุญุทูŠุช ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:20,380
539
+ ูƒู„ูˆู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆู…
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:21,110 --> 00:12:27,190
543
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:27,190 --> 00:12:32,770
547
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู† ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ุŸ ุณุชุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:32,770 --> 00:12:37,170
551
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:37,170 --> 00:12:40,990
555
+ ุจุนุถ ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุนู…ู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:40,990 --> 00:12:47,670
559
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงุซู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ู…ู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:47,670 --> 00:12:53,840
563
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุณู…ูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:53,840 --> 00:12:58,860
567
+ ู…ุซู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงุซูŠู† ุงูŠุถุง ุงุดูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุช
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:58,860 --> 00:13:01,880
571
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ูุณ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:07,080
575
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุซู„ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:10,740
579
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูŠู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:10,740 --> 00:13:18,440
583
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงุซู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:18,440 --> 00:13:24,620
587
+ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:24,620 --> 00:13:32,000
591
+ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซุงู† ุงุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:39,000
595
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:46,610
599
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:46,610 --> 00:13:50,870
603
+ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:50,870 --> 00:13:56,470
607
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู… CH3 CH2
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:56,470 --> 00:14:02,830
611
+ CH3 ุชู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุนุŸ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:04,020 --> 00:14:07,900
615
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:07,900 --> 00:14:12,400
619
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:16,960
623
+ ุชู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุนูˆู† ู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:21,800
627
+ ูˆุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:26,640
631
+ ู‡ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:30,880
635
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุดูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:35,460
639
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุงุฐุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:35,460 --> 00:14:39,420
643
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฎุตู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:39,420 --> 00:14:44,140
647
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูˆู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูŠู„ ู…ู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:44,140 --> 00:14:50,220
651
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุฏูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:50,220 --> 00:14:56,360
655
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ุถูŠู ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุญุทู„ูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:56,360 --> 00:15:02,420
659
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุงู†ุฃูˆ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดู„ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:02,420 --> 00:15:06,600
663
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŸ Isopropyl chloride
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:11,240
667
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŸ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:13,020
671
+ Isopropyl chloride
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:15,840 --> 00:15:20,340
675
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:20,340 --> 00:15:27,720
679
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ูƒู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:33,900
683
+ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ .. ูƒู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠ ู„ุฌุฑูˆุจุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† .. ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูˆ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:33,900 --> 00:15:38,660
687
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ .. ูˆุงุถุญุŸู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:38,660 --> 00:15:44,120
691
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ูˆุญูุธ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:50,960
695
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:50,960 --> 00:15:57,500
699
+ ูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุทุจ ูƒู… ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:57,500 --> 00:16:05,510
703
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:05,510 --> 00:16:10,950
707
+ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:10,950 --> 00:16:18,270
711
+ ุจูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ูˆุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู…
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:18,270 --> 00:16:27,350
715
+ ู†ูˆุน ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ูƒุฏุงุด
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:27,350 --> 00:16:34,450
719
+ ูˆ ูƒุฏุงุดุณุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:34,450 --> 00:16:38,410
723
+ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช hydrogen ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:38,410 --> 00:16:44,130
727
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€butyl
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:44,130 --> 00:16:48,190
731
+ ูˆู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงูˆ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:48,190 --> 00:16:52,030
735
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูƒุฃู† ุจูƒูˆู† ุดูŠู„ุช ุนู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:52,030 --> 00:16:55,490
739
+ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ุจุดูŠู„ ุนู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:55,490 --> 00:17:02,320
743
+ ุจุดูŠู„ ุนู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:08,340
747
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง butyl ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:08,340 --> 00:17:12,060
751
+ secondary butyl secondary ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:12,060 --> 00:17:16,410
755
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† carbon 2ุงู„ู€ Butyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:16,410 --> 00:17:21,910
759
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† Carbon-1 ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:21,910 --> 00:17:26,270
763
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Butane ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:26,270 --> 00:17:32,850
767
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ N ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:32,850 --> 00:17:37,530
771
+ ูุงู„ู€ N ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Normal ู„ู€ Butane
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:37,530 --> 00:17:41,270
775
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:41,270 --> 00:17:46,390
779
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ Nูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:46,390 --> 00:17:51,270
783
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:51,270 --> 00:17:55,770
787
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ู…ุฑ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:55,770 --> 00:18:01,690
791
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุฐุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:01,690 --> 00:18:06,300
795
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸButylic chloride ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:06,300 --> 00:18:11,440
799
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง secondary butylic chloride ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:15,120
803
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ isomers ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:21,640
807
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:27,900
811
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† C4H10 ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆูŠู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:27,900 --> 00:18:34,190
815
+ ุงู„ุนุงุดุฑุฉุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:34,190 --> 00:18:41,090
819
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุนุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:41,090 --> 00:18:49,180
823
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:49,180 --> 00:18:52,680
827
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:57,020
831
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงุก ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูˆุน ูˆ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุฒูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:57,020 --> 00:19:01,440
835
+ ุจุนุถ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:09,160
839
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 CH
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:12,920
843
+ CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:12,920 --> 00:19:13,020
847
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:13,020 --> 00:19:13,200
851
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:13,560
855
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:15,980
859
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:15,980 --> 00:19:20,860
863
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2ูˆุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:20,860 --> 00:19:27,200
867
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Isobutyl ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:30,680
871
+ Isobutyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:30,680 --> 00:19:36,160
875
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ Iso ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ Iso ู‡ุฐุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:40,120
879
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑุน ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ Iso ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:40,120 --> 00:19:46,290
883
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠcarbon
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:46,290 --> 00:19:50,190
887
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุดูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ู„ู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:50,190 --> 00:19:56,810
891
+ carbons ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงู„ุงู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:56,810 --> 00:20:01,790
895
+ carbon ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:01,790 --> 00:20:08,630
899
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงูŠุฒูˆุจูŠูˆุชู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู‰ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:08,630 --> 00:20:13,050
903
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ ISO pentel ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ ISO hexel ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:13,050 --> 00:20:21,410
907
+ ุชุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู‡ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ISO CH3 CH3
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:21,410 --> 00:20:26,290
911
+ CH3 ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ISO ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ISO pentel ุฌุฏุงุด
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:26,290 --> 00:20:33,220
915
+ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง CH2CH2 ูˆ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:33,220 --> 00:20:37,100
919
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:37,100 --> 00:20:41,720
923
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:51,680
927
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุด ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุชู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:59,960
931
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠุชู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:59,960 --> 00:21:00,300
935
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:03,730 --> 00:21:08,510
939
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ ISO ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุณ ุตููŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:08,510 --> 00:21:13,470
943
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ISO PropylุŒ ุฒูŠุฏุช CarbonุŸ ISO ButylุŒ ุฒูŠุฏุช
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:13,470 --> 00:21:17,810
947
+ CarbonุŸ ISO BentylุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:17,810 --> 00:21:23,250
951
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุฆ ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ YLุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:23,250 --> 00:21:28,110
955
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุฆ ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ NุŸุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ cane
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:28,110 --> 00:21:34,110
959
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ ISO ุฃูƒุชูŠู†
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:34,110 --> 00:21:42,950
963
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃุฌุงูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ISO ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ุจุชุบู„ุจุด
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:42,950 --> 00:21:49,970
967
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ ISO ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง CH3 CH3
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:56,600
971
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ ISO ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒู…ู„ ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ูƒู…
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:01,280
975
+ carbon ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:09,160
979
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ุงูŠุด CH3 ู…ุด
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:09,160 --> 00:22:15,190
983
+ ุดุงูŠู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ N ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ู„ูƒู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:15,190 --> 00:22:19,130
987
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ iso-octal group ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุดูŠู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:19,130 --> 00:22:25,890
991
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุณุน
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:25,890 --> 00:22:28,410
995
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุจุทู„ู‘ู‚
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:28,410 --> 00:22:33,370
999
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ isobutyl ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุทู„ู‘ู‚
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:33,370 --> 00:22:38,270
1003
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:38,270 --> 00:22:46,250
1007
+ CH3 ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง tertiarybutylTertiarybutyl ู…ุฑุงุช
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:46,250 --> 00:22:51,210
1011
+ ุจูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ุชุฑุช ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุง ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง T ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:51,210 --> 00:22:59,700
1015
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง TุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุฃูˆ ุชูŠุฑุช ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ููŠ ูƒู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:04,080
1019
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:08,680
1023
+ alphabetical ุฃูŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:13,500
1027
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ alphabetical
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:13,500 --> 00:23:19,200
1031
+ ู„ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑู ุฅูŠุดุงู„ู€
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:19,200 --> 00:23:23,400
1035
+ secondary butyl ุญุฑู ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ tertiary butyl ุญุฑู
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:30,960
1039
+ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ isobutyl ุญุฑู IุŒ ุงู„ isobutyl ุญุฑู I ู…ุด ุญุฑู
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:36,520
1043
+ ุจูŠู‡ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ isobutyl ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง alphabetically ุงูŠุด
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:40,760
1047
+ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง I ู„ูƒู† tertiary butyl ุจุงู‡ู…ู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:45,340
1051
+ ุงู„ T ูˆุชุนุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ B ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:45,340 --> 00:23:50,720
1055
+ alphabetical ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง Chlor ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุด
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:55,780
1059
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูู‡ู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:55,780 --> 00:23:58,600
1063
+ ู‚ุตุฉ tertiary butyl alphabetically
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:09,180
1067
+ B Isobutyl ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:09,180 --> 00:24:13,220
1071
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุตุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุจุนุถ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:13,220 --> 00:24:17,180
1075
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:17,180 --> 00:24:22,020
1079
+ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุช
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:22,020 --> 00:24:29,660
1083
+ ุงุณู…ูƒ ู‡ุฏุง ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆูƒูŠ ู‡ุฏุง ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ุฏุง ุฎู„ุงุตูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:29,660 --> 00:24:36,640
1087
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุŸ ูƒุงู† ุณู…ูˆู‡ ู†ูˆุจุง ูƒู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูŠุด
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:43,120
1091
+ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุŸู…ุด ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:46,900
1095
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃู‡ู„ูƒูˆุง ุณู…ูˆูƒู…
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:46,900 --> 00:24:52,280
1099
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู‡ู„ูƒูˆุง ุณู…ูˆูƒู… ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ู‡ู…
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:52,280 --> 00:24:58,620
1103
+ ูŠุณู…ูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุญุงุฏุซ ุตุฏูŠู‚
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:58,620 --> 00:25:04,780
1107
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:04,780 --> 00:25:11,700
1111
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:11,700 --> 00:25:16,280
1115
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุตู„ ู„ุฃุณู…ุงุกูƒู…
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:16,280 --> 00:25:22,460
1119
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ู† ูˆู„ุฏุชูˆุง ูƒุงู†
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:22,460 --> 00:25:26,860
1123
+ ู…ุชูˆููŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฅู„ูƒู… ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆุฏุง ุฅูƒุฑุงู…ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณู…ูˆูƒูˆุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:26,860 --> 00:25:30,940
1127
+ ู‡ูˆุฏุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŸ ู…ุงุจุนุฑูุงุด
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:30,940 --> 00:25:35,220
1131
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:35,220 --> 00:25:41,090
1135
+ ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดูู‡ุŒ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:41,090 --> 00:25:46,550
1139
+ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:46,550 --> 00:25:52,930
1143
+ ุฃุตู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑููˆุดุŒ ุงู„ุฃู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:52,930 --> 00:25:58,990
1147
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณุŒ ุงุณู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูˆุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:58,990 --> 00:26:02,170
1151
+ ูˆุงุฌุจุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณ ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณุŸ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:05,190 --> 00:26:10,310
1155
+ ูุชุดูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:10,310 --> 00:26:15,530
1159
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ูˆู…ุณู…ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃุตู„ ุจุณ ู…ุด
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:15,530 --> 00:26:18,150
1163
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู‡ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ู„ุญุธุงุช ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุถูŠุน ูˆู‚ุช
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:18,150 --> 00:26:24,610
1167
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุฌุจ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:24,610 --> 00:26:29,810
1171
+ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:29,810 --> 00:26:33,490
1175
+ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:34,940 --> 00:26:39,940
1179
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ alkyl groups
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:39,940 --> 00:26:45,120
1183
+ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุจุงู„ IUPAC system
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:45,120 --> 00:26:50,360
1187
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุจุฑุช ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:50,360 --> 00:26:54,340
1191
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู…ุฑุชุด ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ IUPAC system
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:54,730 --> 00:27:00,050
1195
+ ุงู„ ุงูŠูˆุจูƒ ุณูŠุณุชู… ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:00,050 --> 00:27:05,330
1199
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุณู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:05,330 --> 00:27:11,110
1203
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูƒุชูŠู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:12,590 --> 00:27:17,830
1207
+ ูุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง choose the largest continuous
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:17,830 --> 00:27:23,090
1211
+ chain ุงู„ุงู† ุฑุฌุงุก ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:23,090 --> 00:27:28,550
1215
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุนุฏู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:28,550 --> 00:27:33,350
1219
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:33,350 --> 00:27:38,740
1223
+ ู…ุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:38,740 --> 00:27:43,180
1227
+ ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:43,180 --> 00:27:48,920
1231
+ ุงุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:48,920 --> 00:27:59,380
1235
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:59,380 --> 00:28:05,360
1239
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:05,360 --> 00:28:12,440
1243
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูู…ุนู†ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:12,440 --> 00:28:15,740
1247
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:15,740 --> 00:28:21,800
1251
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุณุจ ู†ุธุฑู‡ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒุงู…
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:21,800 --> 00:28:25,360
1255
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุงู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:25,360 --> 00:28:29,220
1259
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู…ุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:29,220 --> 00:28:33,060
1263
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:33,060 --> 00:28:36,580
1267
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุจู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู†
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:36,580 --> 00:28:43,470
1271
+ ุจุทุฑู‚ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุนุฏุฏ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:43,470 --> 00:28:47,870
1275
+ ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูƒูŠู ูŠุฑุชุณู…ูˆุง ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:47,870 --> 00:28:52,010
1279
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:52,010 --> 00:28:58,190
1283
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:58,190 --> 00:29:04,370
1287
+ ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุญุณุจ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:04,370 --> 00:29:08,130
1291
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:08,130 --> 00:29:13,050
1295
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงุจุฑูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:13,050 --> 00:29:17,370
1299
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:17,370 --> 00:29:23,010
1303
+ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:23,010 --> 00:29:26,870
1307
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ carbon ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:26,870 --> 00:29:31,980
1311
+ substituent ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:31,980 --> 00:29:38,040
1315
+ Substituents ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุจุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒุงู…
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:43,460
1319
+ Substituents ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:43,460 --> 00:29:48,920
1323
+ ุงู„ Substituents ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุถุญู‡ู… ุงูˆ ุงูˆุถุญ ู…ู† ุงูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:53,060
1327
+ ุชูุฑุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชูุฑุนูˆุง ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู…
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:53,060 --> 00:29:57,820
1331
+ ู‡ุนุทูŠู‡ุง Chloro ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ู‡ุนุทูŠู‡ุง Abromo
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:57,820 --> 00:30:02,830
1335
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ Chloro ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุชูุฑุนุชุŸู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:02,830 --> 00:30:08,690
1339
+ ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุชูุฑุนุช ุงุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู„ู‡ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:08,690 --> 00:30:12,950
1343
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุจุฏุฃ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:12,950 --> 00:30:17,770
1347
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:17,770 --> 00:30:23,130
1351
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:23,130 --> 00:30:26,910
1355
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ substituents ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:26,910 --> 00:30:30,230
1359
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุงู„ chlorine
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:30,230 --> 00:30:34,280
1363
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ brom ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:34,280 --> 00:30:38,600
1367
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:43,840
1371
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู‚ู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:43,840 --> 00:30:50,900
1375
+ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑู‚ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:50,900 --> 00:30:56,220
1379
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุงู„ู€ lowest possible
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:56,220 --> 00:31:00,780
1383
+ numbering ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ substituents ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:00,780 --> 00:31:05,640
1387
+ ุทุจ ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:05,640 --> 00:31:13,800
1391
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฐุฑุฉ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ูˆุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:20,410
1395
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุนุงุฏุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:20,410 --> 00:31:26,130
1399
+ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ุงูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณู…
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:26,130 --> 00:31:30,970
1403
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจู‡ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุจุฏุฃ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:30,970 --> 00:31:36,070
1407
+ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:36,070 --> 00:31:41,630
1411
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ alphabetical ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:41,630 --> 00:31:47,510
1415
+ ุงูˆู„ุง ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ B ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ Cุงู„ู€ B A B C D
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:47,510 --> 00:31:51,090
1419
+ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู†ุจู‡ุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ alphabetical ููŠ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:51,090 --> 00:31:58,010
1423
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† three bromo two
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:58,010 --> 00:32:03,430
1427
+ chlorobentain ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู… substituentุŸ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:03,430 --> 00:32:10,670
1431
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู…ุŸlist substituents
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:10,670 --> 00:32:15,830
1435
+ alphabetically ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… alphabetically ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ B ู‚ุจู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:15,830 --> 00:32:22,650
1439
+ ุงู„ C ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ D ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ E ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฌุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุณู…
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:22,650 --> 00:32:26,930
1443
+ ุจุถูŠู ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:26,930 --> 00:32:33,400
1447
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู…ุถุงูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุง tryุŒ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:33,400 --> 00:32:38,700
1451
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุชุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:38,700 --> 00:32:46,820
1455
+ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉุŒ ุงู†ุดูˆูุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃุตุนุจ ุดุบู„ุฉ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:46,820 --> 00:32:52,220
1459
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ุทูˆู„ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:52,220 --> 00:32:57,460
1463
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:57,460 --> 00:33:03,340
1467
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:03,340 --> 00:33:07,780
1471
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฑุจ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูุนู„ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:07,780 --> 00:33:14,930
1475
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:14,930 --> 00:33:15,730
1479
+ ู‡ุจุชูŠู†
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:23,230 --> 00:33:37,450
1483
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:46,950 --> 00:33:51,550
1487
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑู‚ู… ูุงู„ู…ุซู„ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:51,550 --> 00:33:57,350
1491
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ two four dimethyl
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:57,350 --> 00:34:02,850
1495
+ heptane two four dimethyl heptane ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:02,850 --> 00:34:10,610
1499
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงูŠุด
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:10,610 --> 00:34:11,750
1503
+ ุจูŠุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:14,510 --> 00:34:24,070
1507
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงู†
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:24,070 --> 00:34:30,410
1511
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุญุฑู I ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุญุฑู M ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุจุชูŠู† ูˆ I
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:30,410 --> 00:34:36,870
1515
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ M ุงุฐุง ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ for aizobrobel ุงู†ู‡ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:36,870 --> 00:34:38,530
1519
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:41,630 --> 00:34:46,510
1523
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุชุทุจุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ููŠ ุฃูŠ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:46,510 --> 00:34:54,490
1527
+ ูุฑุงุบูˆู„ุง ูุฑุงุบ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุจุชุญุทู‡ ุดุฑุทุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:54,490 --> 00:34:58,330
1531
+ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ูู‚ุท
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:58,330 --> 00:35:04,170
1535
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจุนุถ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:04,170 --> 00:35:08,830
1539
+ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ู„ูˆ ุจูƒุชุจ ุงุณู…
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:08,830 --> 00:35:14,550
1543
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุดุฑุทุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ ุดุฑุทุฉ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:14,550 --> 00:35:21,380
1547
+ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูุจุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุดุฑุทุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:22,430 --> 00:35:27,630
1551
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:27,630 --> 00:35:31,250
1555
+ ู…ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:31,250 --> 00:35:35,270
1559
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูƒู„ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:35,270 --> 00:35:40,310
1563
+ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูƒูŠู ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุงู„ู… ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญูุธ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:40,310 --> 00:35:44,890
1567
+ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ ุงู„kins ุนู„ู‰ ุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ุชุณู…ูˆุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:44,890 --> 00:35:48,970
1571
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุทุจู‚ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:48,970 --> 00:35:50,210
1575
+ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง ูˆ ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:54,510 --> 00:35:58,250
1579
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุงุนุชู…ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:58,250 --> 00:36:02,370
1583
+ ูˆุงุนุชู…ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:02,370 --> 00:36:08,470
1587
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงููŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:08,470 --> 00:36:14,350
1591
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:14,350 --> 00:36:20,410
1595
+ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู†
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:20,410 --> 00:36:27,520
1599
+ ู…ุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:27,520 --> 00:36:31,440
1603
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:36,460
1607
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู†ุณุฎ ูˆ ู„ุงุตู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:36,460 --> 00:36:41,680
1611
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนุฏู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:41,680 --> 00:36:47,800
1615
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงุฌุช ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุฏุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:47,800 --> 00:36:55,600
1619
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉุทุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุฏูŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:55,600 --> 00:37:00,820
1623
+ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทู„ุน
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:00,820 --> 00:37:05,780
1627
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ if
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:05,780 --> 00:37:09,760
1631
+ there are two equal along continuous chains ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:09,760 --> 00:37:13,180
1635
+ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ููŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:13,180 --> 00:37:16,780
1639
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุง choose the one with most branches
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:16,780 --> 00:37:21,820
1643
+ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:21,820 --> 00:37:28,340
1647
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูƒู… ุชูุฑุน ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:28,340 --> 00:37:31,540
1651
+ ุทุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูƒู… ุชูุฑุน
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:31,540 --> 00:37:37,980
1655
+ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:37,980 --> 00:37:42,240
1659
+ ุชูุฑุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠูˆุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุงู„ุน ุชูุฑุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงุจู† ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:42,240 --> 00:37:47,000
1663
+ ููŠู‡ุงุชูุฑุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ุงูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ lower
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:51,640
1667
+ numbering ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ CH2 CH3
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:55,600
1671
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅุซู„ ูˆุนู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุซู„ three
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:55,600 --> 00:38:00,300
1675
+ ethyl two methyl heptane ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุฎุชุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:00,300 --> 00:38:04,220
1679
+ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ heptane ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:04,220 --> 00:38:09,520
1683
+ isopropyl ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… three isopropyl heptane is
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:14,650
1687
+ not a correct nameู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:14,650 --> 00:38:18,230
1691
+ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุฌูŠุฏุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชุชูุงุฌุฃ ุฃู†ู‡ ุบู„ุท
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:18,230 --> 00:38:22,670
1695
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุชุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:22,670 --> 00:38:26,690
1699
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:26,690 --> 00:38:30,130
1703
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ most branchesุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:30,130 --> 00:38:34,390
1707
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:34,390 --> 00:38:39,610
1711
+ ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ู„ุฌุฃ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:39,610 --> 00:38:45,150
1715
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌุฃุช ุฅู†ุชูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:45,150 --> 00:38:52,310
1719
+ ุชูุฑุนุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชูุฑุนุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:52,310 --> 00:39:00,220
1723
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌุฑุจ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…ู…ุซุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู†ูƒู…
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:00,220 --> 00:39:18,060
1727
+ ุฃุชู‚ู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:18,060 --> 00:39:23,040
1731
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุจุฏุฃูˆุง
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:23,040 --> 00:39:24,780
1735
+ ูุงูƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูˆุดูˆููˆุง
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:27,090 --> 00:39:33,530
1739
+ ุฃูŠุด ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:33,530 --> 00:39:38,610
1743
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฃู†ุตุญ ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู‚ู„ู… ููˆุณููˆุฑ ุงุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:38,610 --> 00:39:44,350
1747
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:44,350 --> 00:39:49,650
1751
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชุจุฏูˆ ุชุนุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:49,650 --> 00:39:53,310
1755
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู†ูุณ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:53,310 --> 00:40:02,770
1759
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ ุฃูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:02,770 --> 00:40:11,370
1763
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:11,370 --> 00:40:14,650
1767
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุงู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุช ุงุทุฑุงู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:14,650 --> 00:40:22,090
1771
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:23,210 --> 00:40:27,150
1775
+ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:27,150 --> 00:40:33,650
1779
+ ูˆุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:33,650 --> 00:40:39,630
1783
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฃู†ุตุญูƒูˆุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:40:39,630 --> 00:40:44,630
1787
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุทู„ู… ูุณููˆุฑ ุฃุณูุฑ ุงุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:44,630 --> 00:40:51,050
1791
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒุงู… ุชูุฑุน ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุงุฑุจุน
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:51,050 --> 00:41:01,330
1795
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:01,330 --> 00:41:06,010
1799
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงุฑุจุน ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู‚ู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:06,010 --> 00:41:16,080
1803
+ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ูุถู„ ู…ู† ูุถู„ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:21,160
1807
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:21,160 --> 00:41:27,880
1811
+ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุงุณู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุณุจุนุฉุŸ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:27,880 --> 00:41:35,360
1815
+ ู‡ุจุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุจุชูŠู† ูƒู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูŠุญู…ู„ุŸ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:35,360 --> 00:41:44,910
1819
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูˆู…ุซู„ ูˆู…ุซู„ ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:44,910 --> 00:41:54,550
1823
+ ุงู„ู€ C ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ูˆูŠู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:54,550 --> 00:42:01,870
1827
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ four ุดุฑุทุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุงู„ ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ู…ุซู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:01,870 --> 00:42:10,930
1831
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุฏุฏ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:10,930 --> 00:42:15,330
1835
+ ุชู„ุงุช ุงุฑู‚ุงู… ุทุงู„ู…ุง try ู…ุซู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุงุฑู‚ุงู… ุจูŠู†ู‡
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:42:15,330 --> 00:42:21,090
1839
+ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูุนู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏู
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:21,090 --> 00:42:27,650
1843
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุตุญ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:27,650 --> 00:42:32,090
1847
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ try ู…ุซู„
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:37,340 --> 00:42:47,340
1851
+ 4-chloro-2-2-3-trimethylheptane
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:52,160 --> 00:42:56,040
1855
+ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠุบู„ุท .. ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูุธูˆุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:56,040 --> 00:42:59,400
1859
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุดูˆ ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุจูŠุจุญุซูˆุด ุนู†
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:59,400 --> 00:43:02,480
1863
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:43:02,480 --> 00:43:06,300
1867
+ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช tertiary-butyl ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:43:07,580 --> 00:43:11,460
1871
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ hexane ูˆุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ 2 tertiary
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:43:11,460 --> 00:43:16,920
1875
+ butyl ุจุงู„ูุนุด ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฎุฏุด ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:43:16,920 --> 00:43:23,700
1879
+ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุฏุฏู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:23,700 --> 00:43:28,340
1883
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุบู„ุท ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:28,340 --> 00:43:32,830
1887
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจ CH3ุจุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:32,830 --> 00:43:36,210
1891
+ ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู„ุฃ ุฏูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู†ูุนุด ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:36,210 --> 00:43:41,110
1895
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:41,110 --> 00:43:44,650
1899
+ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:44,650 --> 00:43:50,950
1903
+ try ู…ุซู„ .. ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุชุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:50,950 --> 00:43:54,630
1907
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุญุณุจ ู…ุง
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:54,630 --> 00:43:59,010
1911
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุช ุจุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนูŠ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:44:04,700 --> 00:44:10,980
1915
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:44:10,980 --> 00:44:15,960
1919
+ ุงู„ physical properties of ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงูˆู„
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:44:15,960 --> 00:44:23,940
1923
+ ุดุฆ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ู‡ู… water insoluble ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:44:23,940 --> 00:44:31,440
1927
+ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ู… non polar ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ polar ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:44:31,440 --> 00:44:36,250
1931
+ like dissolves likeุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู„ุง ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:44:36,250 --> 00:44:40,590
1935
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:44:40,590 --> 00:44:44,890
1939
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:44:44,890 --> 00:44:49,090
1943
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:44:49,090 --> 00:44:54,810
1947
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุจู‡ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ุดุงุฆุนู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:44:54,810 --> 00:44:59,330
1951
+ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:44:59,330 --> 00:45:05,310
1955
+ ูู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฎุทุฆูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:45:05,310 --> 00:45:09,150
1959
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุนุทุฑูŠ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:45:09,150 --> 00:45:16,230
1963
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฎุทุฃ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:45:16,230 --> 00:45:23,650
1967
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ fuel ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฌุงุฒูˆู„ูŠู†ุฃุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:45:23,650 --> 00:45:29,390
1971
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฒูˆู„ูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:45:29,390 --> 00:45:35,870
1975
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:45:35,870 --> 00:45:40,190
1979
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงูŠุฒูˆ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:45:40,190 --> 00:45:40,710
1983
+ ุฃูƒุชูŠู†
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:45:43,660 --> 00:45:48,340
1987
+ ูุงู„ุฌุงุฒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุจูŠู‡
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:45:48,340 --> 00:45:52,180
1991
+ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:45:52,180 --> 00:45:56,020
1995
+ structure ูˆู„ุง ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ structure ู„ุฃ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:45:56,020 --> 00:46:02,000
1999
+ gasoline is a mixture of alkanes ุงู„ุฌุงุฒูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:46:02,000 --> 00:46:05,780
2003
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุจูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ alkanes ุดูˆ ู…ุง
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:46:05,780 --> 00:46:10,480
2007
+ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ alkanesุŸุงู„ู‡ุจุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุงูƒุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃู„ูŠ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:46:10,480 --> 00:46:15,020
2011
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ุจุชูŠู† ุณุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:46:15,020 --> 00:46:18,900
2015
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุงูƒุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ูˆ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:46:18,900 --> 00:46:24,500
2019
+ ู„ูƒู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:46:24,500 --> 00:46:29,880
2023
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฒูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ ููˆู‚ ู…ูŠู‡ุจูŠุฎู„ุท
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:46:29,880 --> 00:46:34,640
2027
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ they are
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:46:34,640 --> 00:46:39,880
2031
+ water insolubleุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:46:39,880 --> 00:46:46,010
2035
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ London forcesุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:46:46,010 --> 00:46:52,810
2039
+ ุจูˆู†ุฏู†ุฌ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู†ุงู† ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูุงู„ุจูˆู„ุฑ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:46:52,810 --> 00:46:57,370
2043
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงู† ุจูˆู„ุฑ ุจุฎู„ุทูˆุด ู…ุน ุจุนุถ are water insoluble ุทุจุนุง
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:46:57,370 --> 00:47:02,000
2047
+ ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุถุนูŠูุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุถุนู ู†ูˆุน
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:47:02,000 --> 00:47:05,440
2051
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ London Forces ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:47:05,440 --> 00:47:10,880
2055
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ู…ู…ุณูˆู‚ุฉ ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉุŸ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:47:10,880 --> 00:47:16,160
2059
+ ุถุนูŠูุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชุจุฎุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:47:16,160 --> 00:47:22,000
2063
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:47:22,000 --> 00:47:25,380
2067
+ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ canes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:47:25,380 --> 00:47:32,540
2071
+ methane ุบุงุฒุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู† ุบุงุฒุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุบุงุฒุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:47:32,540 --> 00:47:36,600
2075
+ ุบุงุฒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุŒ ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ุทู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:47:36,600 --> 00:47:41,740
2079
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุงุฆู„ ุจู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:47:41,740 --> 00:47:46,500
2083
+ 36 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุคูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:47:46,500 --> 00:47:49,920
2087
+ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุชุจู‚ุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุฑุงุฆู‚
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:47:49,920 --> 00:47:56,570
2091
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:47:56,570 --> 00:48:01,070
2095
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ London forces ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุถุนู ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:48:01,070 --> 00:48:05,550
2099
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุท ูุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:48:05,550 --> 00:48:10,910
2103
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ alkanes ู„ู‡ู… low boiling points ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:48:10,910 --> 00:48:15,720
2107
+ ุงู„ cane ู…ู† ุฐุฑุฉู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:48:15,720 --> 00:48:20,460
2111
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงูŠุด
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:48:20,460 --> 00:48:26,020
2115
+ ุจูŠุตูŠู„ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุฃุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:48:26,020 --> 00:48:31,560
2119
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:48:31,560 --> 00:48:36,580
2123
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† chain ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:48:36,580 --> 00:48:39,900
2127
+ branched ู…ุนู†ุงุฉ chain ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:48:39,900 --> 00:48:44,020
2131
+ branched ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู†
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:48:44,020 --> 00:48:49,800
2135
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุชูุฑุนูŠู†ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:48:49,800 --> 00:48:53,560
2139
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… chain
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:48:53,560 --> 00:49:00,140
2143
+ compounds ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ have
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:49:00,140 --> 00:49:02,840
2147
+ lower boiling points than the corresponding long
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:49:02,840 --> 00:49:10,620
2151
+ chain of kens ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ C5H12
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:49:10,620 --> 00:49:17,970
2155
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸุงู„ู€ Chain ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ branch
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:49:17,970 --> 00:49:23,330
2159
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ branch ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:49:23,330 --> 00:49:27,990
2163
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ู†ูุณูƒู… ุชู„ุช ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:49:27,990 --> 00:49:33,130
2167
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชูˆุฑุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŸ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:49:33,130 --> 00:49:37,620
2171
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุณ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุทูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:49:37,620 --> 00:49:42,220
2175
+ branched ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุจุญุทู‡ุง
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:49:42,220 --> 00:49:45,880
2179
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุณุชู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:49:45,880 --> 00:49:51,610
2183
+ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ูˆูŠุซุจุชูˆุงุŸ ู„ุฃู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:49:51,610 --> 00:49:55,730
2187
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€branched alkanes they have lower
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:49:55,730 --> 00:49:59,170
2191
+ boiling points than the corresponding long chain
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:49:59,170 --> 00:50:03,210
2195
+ alkanes ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ physical properties
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:50:03,210 --> 00:50:06,090
2199
+ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2200
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/pdzlULxzAp0_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/qMxA2LgN_Fc.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1805 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:19,570 --> 00:00:26,370
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุถูŠู„ู†ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:26,370 --> 00:00:30,890
8
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ amines ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ biochemistry
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:30,890 --> 00:00:36,850
12
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ amines ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:36,850 --> 00:00:43,470
16
+ ุงู„ nitrogen ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:43,470 --> 00:00:47,730
20
+ ุฅูŠุดุงู„ู€ lone pair of electrons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:47,730 --> 00:00:52,910
24
+ Nitrogens ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… lone pair of electrons ูˆ
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:52,910 --> 00:00:56,150
28
+ ุงู„ base is electron donor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ base ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:56,150 --> 00:01:02,370
32
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูุงู„ amines arebasis ูˆุงุถุญ ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:02,370 --> 00:01:06,730
36
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุฒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูู‡ู…
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:06,730 --> 00:01:11,010
40
+ ูƒู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุถู…ู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ุฅูŠุด
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:11,010 --> 00:01:19,710
44
+ Lewis definition ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุงู„ู‡ู… H plus ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูˆุฌ
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:19,710 --> 00:01:23,270
48
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ H ู…ุด ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:23,270 --> 00:01:28,420
52
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŸู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุนู‡ุง ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุฉ
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:28,420 --> 00:01:31,840
56
+ Coordinated Covalent bond ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุฒูˆุฌูŠู†
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:37,940
60
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ H ุจู„ุณ ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูุงุนู„
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:43,340
64
+ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:43,340 --> 00:01:48,380
68
+ ุงุฑุณู…ู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง H ุจู„ุณ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:48,380 --> 00:01:52,990
72
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃู† H3ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Nitrogen ููŠ ู…ุฏุงุฑู‡
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:52,990 --> 00:01:57,070
76
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ูู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:57,070 --> 00:02:00,470
80
+ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุน
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:00,470 --> 00:02:03,670
84
+ ุงู„ู€HydrogenุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Hydrogen ููŠ
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:07,510
88
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nitrogen ูˆุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ู…ู†
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:07,510 --> 00:02:11,040
92
+ ุงู„ู€HydrogenุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:11,040 --> 00:02:15,520
96
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฌุงู„ู‡ H ู…ู†
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:21,180
100
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€H ุฅุฌุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:21,180 --> 00:02:24,560
104
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ Coordinate Covalent bond
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:29,460
108
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ two electrons from the nitrogen
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:29,460 --> 00:02:35,300
112
+ and no electron from hydrogen ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:35,300 --> 00:02:41,700
116
+ ุงู„ aminesุจุงุณูŠุฒ ุจู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆู†ุณุชูŠุฏ definition
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:41,700 --> 00:02:47,240
120
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ H plus
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:53,180
124
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒุชุณุจ H plus ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูƒุชุณุจุช H
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:53,180 --> 00:02:57,600
128
+ plus ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุถู…ู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆู†ุณุชูŠุฏ
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:02:57,600 --> 00:03:03,860
132
+ definition ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ base ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุถู…ู† ุชุนุฑูŠู
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:03,860 --> 00:03:09,080
136
+ Arrheniusุฅู† ุงู„ู€ base ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง OH- ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุฉ
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:09,080 --> 00:03:13,420
140
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุญุณุจุชุด base ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุชุฏุฑุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:13,420 --> 00:03:17,740
144
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏู… ุชุนุฑูŠู Arrhenius depression ูƒุงู† ุญุงุตุฑ
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:17,740 --> 00:03:22,280
148
+ ุงู„ bases ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ hydroxides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ OH
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:29,060
152
+ - ุจุนุฏ ุฅูƒุณุฑู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชูƒุชุณุจ H plus ูŠู…ูƒู†
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:29,060 --> 00:03:33,960
156
+ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง base ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงู„ OH- ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูƒุชุณุจ H plus ูˆ
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:39,160
160
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ูŠู‡ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู† H3 ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชูƒุชุณุจ ุฌุนุจ H plus
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:47,280
164
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุฅุฌุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Lewis definition ุฃูƒุชุฑ
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:51,440
168
+ ุชุฎุตูŠุตุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ base ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:51,440 --> 00:03:55,340
172
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชู†ุงู‚ุถ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:03:55,340 --> 00:04:00,790
176
+ ุชุฎุตูŠุตูŠุฉุงู„ุงู† ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ ammonia ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:00,790 --> 00:04:05,510
180
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุงู„ H3O plus ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:05,510 --> 00:04:11,070
184
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุง H2O ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃูŠูˆู†
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:11,070 --> 00:04:17,430
188
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู† H2O ุฒุงุฆุฏ
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:17,430 --> 00:04:23,450
192
+ H2O ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุงุชุฒุงู† ุจุทู„ุน ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† H3O plus
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:23,450 --> 00:04:30,600
196
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ OH minusุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒุชุจ h3o plus
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:36,820
200
+ ู‡ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:36,820 --> 00:04:41,950
204
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุชูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸู‡ูˆ H
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:41,950 --> 00:04:46,770
208
+ minus ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฏู… ุงู„
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:46,770 --> 00:04:52,590
212
+ H3O plus ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ H plus ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู† H4 plus ุฒุงุฏ H2O ู‡ูˆ
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:52,590 --> 00:04:57,370
216
+ ุฃุณุงุณุง ููŠ ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุจูƒู„ ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:04:57,370 --> 00:05:02,330
220
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ุงูŠูˆู† ู‡ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงูŠุด
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:02,330 --> 00:05:07,500
224
+ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŸุณุงู„ู… ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุณู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู„ู…ุง
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:07,500 --> 00:05:14,600
228
+ ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ูƒู„
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:19,220
232
+ ุจูŠุนุฑู ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:19,220 --> 00:05:23,750
236
+ ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฏูˆุจู†ุง ุงู„ ammonia
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:29,390
240
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ HCl ุงู„ ammonia ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ H ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:29,390 --> 00:05:34,510
244
+ ammonium ion ู…ุน ุงู„ Cl minus ammonium chloride ูŠู…ูƒู†
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:34,510 --> 00:05:39,130
248
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:39,130 --> 00:05:44,180
252
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉู…ู† ุงู„ ammonia ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ ammonia ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:44,180 --> 00:05:49,760
256
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ HCl ู†ุญุทู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู†ุณูŠุจู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ุจุชุชุจุฎุฑ
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:53,860
260
+ .. ุจุชุชุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ ammonia ุจุชุชุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ HCl ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุชุฌูˆุง ู…ุน
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:05:53,860 --> 00:05:57,620
264
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ ammonia ู…ุน ุงู„ HCl ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ammonium
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:05:57,620 --> 00:06:02,660
268
+ chloride ุงู„ ammonium chloride ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุŸ
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:02,660 --> 00:06:08,310
272
+ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŸุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:08,310 --> 00:06:12,810
276
+ ammonia ู…ุน ุงู„ HCl ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุณุญุจ ุจูŠุถุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ ammonium
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:12,810 --> 00:06:18,820
280
+ chloride ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุณุญุจ
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:18,820 --> 00:06:23,780
284
+ .. ุณุญุจ ุจูŠุถุงุก ุฃูˆ ุจู‚ุนุฉ ุจูŠุถุฉ ู‡ู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง .. ุนุงุฏุฉ
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:23,780 --> 00:06:28,660
288
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ูƒุชุฌุฑุจุฉ .. ูƒุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:28,660 --> 00:06:32,500
292
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:32,500 --> 00:06:38,270
296
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุงูˆ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู‡ุงู† ุทุจุนุง
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:38,270 --> 00:06:41,090
300
+ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุบุงุฒ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุงุจ ู…ูŠู‡
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:41,090 --> 00:06:44,970
304
+ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุณูŠุช ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:06:44,970 --> 00:06:49,430
308
+ HCl ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ุบุงุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:53,570
312
+ ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ูˆ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ molecular weight ุชุจุนู‡
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:06:53,570 --> 00:06:58,050
316
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ molecular weight ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุทูŠุก
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:06:58,050 --> 00:07:00,890
320
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:00,890 --> 00:07:05,280
324
+ ุจูŠู„ุชู‚ูˆุงุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุงู…ูˆุฑูŠูˆ ู…ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ูุฌุฃุฉ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:09,640
328
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุจุฎุฑุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุก ูˆุงุถุญ
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:15,310
332
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงุจุฎุฑุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจุฎุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู…
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:15,310 --> 00:07:19,250
336
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุนู…ู„ general chemistry
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:19,250 --> 00:07:22,410
340
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุงู‡ุง ุจุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุญุทูˆู‡ู…
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:22,410 --> 00:07:27,450
344
+ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจุนูŠู†ูƒู… ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:27,450 --> 00:07:32,150
348
+ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู†ูุตู„ ุจุญุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนู†
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:32,150 --> 00:07:36,290
352
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎุทุฉ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณูŠุฉ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:07:40,010 --> 00:07:45,710
356
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ amines are bases ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:07:45,710 --> 00:07:50,130
360
+ ุงู„ acids ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… acids ูˆูŠู„ู‡ู… BKA ุงู„ amines
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:07:50,130 --> 00:07:57,350
364
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠู„ู‡ู… BKB ูˆุงุถุญุŸ BKB ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:07:57,350 --> 00:08:02,150
368
+ acids ุงู„ BKA ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:02,150 --> 00:08:07,530
372
+ bases ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ BKB ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:07,530 --> 00:08:12,460
376
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:12,460 --> 00:08:22,240
380
+ ู…ุด ูƒุงุชุจู†ุง ุงู„ BKB ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ BKA ู„ ุงู„ conjugate acid
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:26,700
384
+ conjugate acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ acid
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:26,700 --> 00:08:32,620
388
+ ูˆ ุงู„ base ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฅูŠุดุŸู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:32,620 --> 00:08:38,560
392
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ nh4 plus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ base
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:38,560 --> 00:08:45,500
396
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุฉ nh3 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูŠ
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:45,500 --> 00:08:53,100
400
+ ุงูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูŠ ุจูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ BKB
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:08:53,100 --> 00:08:59,420
404
+ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 14 ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:08:59,420 --> 00:09:07,300
408
+ ุงู„ Amines ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ BKB ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทุฑุญ ู…ู† 14 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:07,300 --> 00:09:13,900
412
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ Ammonia ุงู„ BKB ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:15,270 --> 00:09:21,390
416
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู„ู„ุถุงูŠู ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:21,390 --> 00:09:25,870
420
+ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู†ู„ูŠู„
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:25,870 --> 00:09:34,290
424
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุงู† ู…ุซู„
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:34,290 --> 00:09:40,410
428
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ูŠู† ุงูŠุถุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:40,410 --> 00:09:46,010
432
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุน ุทูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:46,010 --> 00:09:51,890
436
+ ุถุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:51,890 --> 00:09:57,550
440
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ ุจูŠ ูƒูŠ ุจูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:57,550 --> 00:10:03,130
444
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุตุฑุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุจุน ุตุฑุช ุชุณุนุฉ
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:03,130 --> 00:10:09,030
448
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:09,030 --> 00:10:14,510
452
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ aliphatic amines ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช aromatic amines
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:14,510 --> 00:10:22,190
456
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุงุชุงู„ุงู„ูุงุชูƒ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:22,190 --> 00:10:27,870
460
+ aromatic amines ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒ basis
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:27,870 --> 00:10:33,430
464
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ูุงุชูƒ ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ aromatic aminesุŸ
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:33,430 --> 00:10:40,000
468
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูุงุชูƒ ุฃู…ูŠู†ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ BKB ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒู„
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:45,500
472
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ aliphatic amines are
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:45,500 --> 00:10:50,460
476
+ stronger bases than aromatic aminesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:50,460 --> 00:10:54,740
480
+ ุงู„ QA ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ aliphatic amines are ูุฑุงุบ
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:54,740 --> 00:11:00,120
484
+ bases than aromatic aminesุŒ they arestronger basis
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:05,660
488
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:05,660 --> 00:11:14,120
492
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ due to ุจุณุจุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุบู„ุทุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:14,120 --> 00:11:19,180
496
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุบู„ุทุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ aliphatic a means
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:22,420 --> 00:11:27,220
500
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ aromatic amines ุจู‡ู…ุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‚
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:27,220 --> 00:11:32,260
504
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:32,260 --> 00:11:38,140
508
+ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชูƒุฑุฑูˆู‡ุด ุฑุฌุงุก ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ููˆุงุญุฏุฉ
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:38,140 --> 00:11:44,020
512
+ ุฌุงู„ุชู„ูŠ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ BKB ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุบูŠุฑ ุจู‚ุจูˆู„ ู…ู†ูƒู…
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:44,020 --> 00:11:48,400
516
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงู„ BKB
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:50,390 --> 00:11:54,430
520
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู„ aromatic amines
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:54,430 --> 00:12:00,510
524
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ aromatic amines ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู† ุจู†ูŠ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:12:00,510 --> 00:12:04,830
528
+ ุฃุฏู…ูŠู† ุฃุทูุงู„ against ุทูˆู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุทูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุทูˆู„ู‡
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:12:04,830 --> 00:12:10,750
532
+ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุชุฑ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:10,750 --> 00:12:15,230
536
+ ุทูˆู„ู‡ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:15,230 --> 00:12:20,930
540
+ ุทูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุชุฑthis is nonsense ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:20,930 --> 00:12:25,730
544
+ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุจุจ ู„ูˆ
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:25,730 --> 00:12:29,670
548
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:29,670 --> 00:12:33,750
552
+ ุชุทูˆูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณุฑ .. ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุจุจ ุจุณ ุฅู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:33,750 --> 00:12:38,410
556
+ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุณุจุจ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ BKB ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌุช ุฃู†
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:38,410 --> 00:12:43,790
560
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ BKB ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:43,790 --> 00:12:44,270
564
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:47,630 --> 00:12:55,650
568
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠุณ ุฅู†ู‡
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:55,650 --> 00:12:59,650
572
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู„ู„ุณุจุจ ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:59,650 --> 00:13:06,400
576
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุณุจุจ
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:10,740
580
+ ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:10,740 --> 00:13:14,400
584
+ ูุนู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† inductive effect ูˆ ูุนู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:18,980
588
+ resonance effect ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ aliphatic amines ูˆู‡ูŠ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:18,980 --> 00:13:23,820
592
+ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุจูŠุดูŠุจูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ BKA
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:23,820 --> 00:13:27,740
596
+ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ BKB
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:33,980
600
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฌุฏุงุดุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุงู†ุง ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ Cyclohex
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:33,980 --> 00:13:39,400
604
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู„ูุชูƒุŒ ู…ุงููŠ double bondsุŒ Cyclic
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:43,700
608
+ alkanes are ุฃู„ูุชูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฏู‡ุดุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠู†
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:43,700 --> 00:13:48,730
612
+ ูƒุจุงุณ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŸ ุงู„ Cyclohex ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ูŠูŠู†ุŸุงู„ู€
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:48,730 --> 00:13:53,770
616
+ Cyclohexane ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:53,770 --> 00:13:58,830
620
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง ูˆ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฑุง
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:58,830 --> 00:14:04,310
624
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ resonance ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:04,310 --> 00:14:09,660
628
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูุนุทู‰ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ base ู‡ูŠ
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:09,660 --> 00:14:15,220
632
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆ
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:15,220 --> 00:14:20,640
636
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒ base ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจู„ูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:24,360
640
+ resonance .. resonance ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ minus ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:26,420
644
+ carbon ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:26,420 --> 00:14:32,020
648
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุชุจุน ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:32,020 --> 00:14:37,990
652
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:37,990 --> 00:14:41,990
656
+ resonance ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ูู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:41,990 --> 00:14:46,870
660
+ basic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:46,870 --> 00:14:51,650
664
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ alphatic
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:51,650 --> 00:14:54,850
668
+ amines are more basic than aromatic amines because
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:14:54,850 --> 00:15:01,710
672
+ of resonance ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงุชูƒู„ู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:15:01,710 --> 00:15:08,080
676
+ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ inductive effectู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:12,840
680
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ inductive effect ุญุชู‰ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:12,840 --> 00:15:18,200
684
+ inductive effect ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:26,720
688
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:32,040
692
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆ
693
+
694
+ 223
695
+ 00:19:44,130 --> 00:19:51,430
696
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡
697
+
698
+ 224
699
+ 00:19:51,430 --> 00:19:57,870
700
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุŒ ููƒ basis ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†ุŒ
701
+
702
+ 225
703
+ 00:19:57,870 --> 00:20:02,350
704
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ
705
+
706
+ 226
707
+ 00:20:02,350 --> 00:20:10,330
708
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุงู„ inductive effectุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…
709
+
710
+ 227
711
+ 00:20:10,330 --> 00:20:17,630
712
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุถุนุงูุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู… resonanceุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
713
+
714
+ 228
715
+ 00:20:17,630 --> 00:20:21,050
716
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ูƒ basis ุถุนุงูุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุถุนู ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃุถุนู
717
+
718
+ 229
719
+ 00:20:21,050 --> 00:20:26,610
720
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุŒ ุงู„ุฃู† ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุถุนู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ู„ุถุนุงู ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹
721
+
722
+ 230
723
+ 00:20:26,610 --> 00:20:31,670
724
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ inductive effectู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ
725
+
726
+ 231
727
+ 00:20:31,670 --> 00:20:38,370
728
+ ุจุณุฃู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ nitroaniline is a weak
729
+
730
+ 232
731
+ 00:20:38,370 --> 00:20:45,560
732
+ baseุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ resonance ู…ุตูŠุจุฉุŸูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช
733
+
734
+ 233
735
+ 00:20:45,560 --> 00:20:50,980
736
+ ู‡ู… ุตูŠุจุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ nitro ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุณุจุจ ุถุนูู‡ ุดุบู„ ููŠู‡
737
+
738
+ 234
739
+ 00:20:50,980 --> 00:20:55,280
740
+ ุงู„ resonance ูˆ ุงู„ inductive effect ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏุฃ
741
+
742
+ 235
743
+ 00:20:55,280 --> 00:20:58,500
744
+ ุงู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ methyl aniline ู„ุฃ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
745
+
746
+ 236
747
+ 00:20:58,500 --> 00:21:01,720
748
+ resonance ูˆ ุงู„ resonance ู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจุทู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
749
+
750
+ 237
751
+ 00:21:01,720 --> 00:21:07,920
752
+ ู…ูุฑุฌ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูุฑุฌุŸ ุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ inductive
753
+
754
+ 238
755
+ 00:21:07,920 --> 00:21:09,940
756
+ effect ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
757
+
758
+ 239
759
+ 00:21:17,860 --> 00:21:23,620
760
+ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ AminesุŒ
761
+
762
+ 240
763
+ 00:21:23,620 --> 00:21:28,240
764
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Amines ู…ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑ ุฃู„ู ุทุงู„ู…ุง
765
+
766
+ 241
767
+ 00:21:28,240 --> 00:21:33,140
768
+ ููŠ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Amines ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง as ุงู„ู€
769
+
770
+ 242
771
+ 00:21:33,140 --> 00:21:39,880
772
+ EucleophilesุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญูƒูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู‡ูŠู„ูŠุชุฒุŒ
773
+
774
+ 243
775
+ 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:44,120
776
+ ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุง ูƒู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠูŠู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญูƒูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
777
+
778
+ 244
779
+ 00:21:44,120 --> 00:21:48,260
780
+ ูˆูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุง ูƒู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠูŠู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†
781
+
782
+ 245
783
+ 00:21:48,260 --> 00:21:52,660
784
+ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุชุณ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุง ูƒู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠูŠู„ุŒ
785
+
786
+ 246
787
+ 00:21:52,660 --> 00:21:56,280
788
+ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู‡ูŠู„ูŠุชุฒ
789
+
790
+ 247
791
+ 00:21:56,280 --> 00:22:00,700
792
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ุณุจุณุชูŠูˆุดู†ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆูƒูŠุชูˆู†
793
+
794
+ 248
795
+ 00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:06,140
796
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic addition ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ E stars
797
+
798
+ 249
799
+ 00:22:06,140 --> 00:22:10,340
800
+ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic
801
+
802
+ 250
803
+ 00:22:10,340 --> 00:22:14,900
804
+ substitution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ูŠู†
805
+
806
+ 251
807
+ 00:22:14,900 --> 00:22:20,260
808
+ RNH2 ู…ุน ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophile ู‡ุงุฌู… ุทุฑุฏ
809
+
810
+ 252
811
+ 00:22:20,260 --> 00:22:24,360
812
+ ุงู„ู€ Cl ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic
813
+
814
+ 253
815
+ 00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:29,520
816
+ substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง primary ุฃู…ูŠู† ุทุจ
817
+
818
+ 254
819
+ 00:22:29,520 --> 00:22:33,230
820
+ ู„ูˆ secondary ุฃู…ูŠู†ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic
821
+
822
+ 255
823
+ 00:22:33,230 --> 00:22:38,230
824
+ Substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุฏ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู„ูˆ
825
+
826
+ 256
827
+ 00:22:38,230 --> 00:22:41,710
828
+ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุฃุณุฏ
829
+
830
+ 257
831
+ 00:22:41,710 --> 00:22:46,590
832
+ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic Substitution ู„ูˆ ุดูˆูู†ุง
833
+
834
+ 258
835
+ 00:22:46,590 --> 00:22:51,150
836
+ ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุฃุณุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ู†ุทูˆุท ุฑุฏ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ
837
+
838
+ 259
839
+ 00:22:51,150 --> 00:22:55,850
840
+ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic Substitution ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
841
+
842
+ 260
843
+ 00:22:55,850 --> 00:22:59,250
844
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุณุจุน
845
+
846
+ 261
847
+ 00:23:00,470 --> 00:23:07,030
848
+ ูˆู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุท
849
+
850
+ 262
851
+ 00:23:07,030 --> 00:23:13,130
852
+ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุจุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
853
+
854
+ 263
855
+ 00:23:13,130 --> 00:23:16,630
856
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
857
+
858
+ 264
859
+ 00:23:16,630 --> 00:23:17,190
860
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
861
+
862
+ 265
863
+ 00:23:17,190 --> 00:23:17,570
864
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
865
+
866
+ 266
867
+ 00:23:17,570 --> 00:23:24,530
868
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
869
+
870
+ 267
871
+ 00:23:24,530 --> 00:23:29,470
872
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
873
+
874
+ 268
875
+ 00:23:29,470 --> 00:23:29,490
876
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
877
+
878
+ 269
879
+ 00:23:31,660 --> 00:23:42,460
880
+ CH3 CH2 NH2 ู‡ุฐุง primary ุงู…ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ
881
+
882
+ 270
883
+ 00:23:42,460 --> 00:23:49,980
884
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจ R ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
885
+
886
+ 271
887
+ 00:23:49,980 --> 00:23:53,520
888
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
889
+
890
+ 272
891
+ 00:23:56,960 --> 00:24:03,400
892
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophile neutral ูƒู…ุญุต ู„ุฅูŠุด
893
+
894
+ 273
895
+ 00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:11,020
896
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ูŠูู‚ุฏ CH2 CH3 ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ PR
897
+
898
+ 274
899
+ 00:24:11,020 --> 00:24:17,940
900
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ HPR ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† chapter 6 ุงู„ู€ nucleophilic
901
+
902
+ 275
903
+ 00:24:17,940 --> 00:24:22,820
904
+ substitution ofAlkyl Halides ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
905
+
906
+ 276
907
+ 00:24:22,820 --> 00:24:27,820
908
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
909
+
910
+ 277
911
+ 00:24:27,820 --> 00:24:30,180
912
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
913
+
914
+ 278
915
+ 00:24:30,180 --> 00:24:31,120
916
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
917
+
918
+ 279
919
+ 00:24:31,120 --> 00:24:31,460
920
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
921
+
922
+ 280
923
+ 00:24:31,460 --> 00:24:36,880
924
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
925
+
926
+ 281
927
+ 00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:41,160
928
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
929
+
930
+ 282
931
+ 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:45,820
932
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
933
+
934
+ 283
935
+ 00:24:45,820 --> 00:24:47,480
936
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
937
+
938
+ 284
939
+ 00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:49,140
940
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑู†ูˆ
941
+
942
+ 285
943
+ 00:24:49,140 --> 00:24:53,960
944
+ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ู‰ C double bond O C
945
+
946
+ 286
947
+ 00:24:53,960 --> 00:25:01,580
948
+ double bond O ุฒุงุฆุฏ CH3 CH2
949
+
950
+ 287
951
+ 00:25:01,580 --> 00:25:08,720
952
+ NH2 ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงุฌุชูƒูˆุง ุงูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆู‡ุงุŸ
953
+
954
+ 288
955
+ 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:12,260
956
+ ุงู‡ ุจุฏูƒู… ุงุชู‡ุงุฌู…ูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ
957
+
958
+ 289
959
+ 00:25:12,260 --> 00:25:16,540
960
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ OH ุงุฐุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰
961
+
962
+ 290
963
+ 00:25:22,140 --> 00:25:30,100
964
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ OH OHANA NH
965
+
966
+ 291
967
+ 00:25:30,100 --> 00:25:39,120
968
+ CH2 CH3 ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑ
969
+
970
+ 292
971
+ 00:25:39,120 --> 00:25:45,900
972
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ nucleophilic
973
+
974
+ 293
975
+ 00:25:45,900 --> 00:25:46,780
976
+ addition
977
+
978
+ 294
979
+ 00:25:49,140 --> 00:25:54,660
980
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic addition ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„
981
+
982
+ 295
983
+ 00:25:54,660 --> 00:25:58,600
984
+ amines ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ OH ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงูŠุด
985
+
986
+ 296
987
+ 00:25:58,600 --> 00:26:05,460
988
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงุŸ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุก ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ double bond
989
+
990
+ 297
991
+ 00:26:08,450 --> 00:26:12,470
992
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ N H2 ู…ุน C double bond O ู…ุงุตูŠุฑู‡ุง
993
+
994
+ 298
995
+ 00:26:12,470 --> 00:26:17,130
996
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ C double bond O ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุชุตูŠุฑ C
997
+
998
+ 299
999
+ 00:26:17,130 --> 00:26:23,790
1000
+ double bond N CH2 CH3 ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ shift basis ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1001
+
1002
+ 300
1003
+ 00:26:23,790 --> 00:26:27,590
1004
+ ุงู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ addition
1005
+
1006
+ 301
1007
+ 00:26:27,590 --> 00:26:30,370
1008
+ elimination
1009
+
1010
+ 302
1011
+ 00:26:31,670 --> 00:26:35,830
1012
+ ู†ุณูŠุชู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุฒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒูˆู†ุฒ ูˆุงู„ุณู…ูŠ
1013
+
1014
+ 303
1015
+ 00:26:35,830 --> 00:26:39,570
1016
+ ูƒุฑุจุงุฒูˆู†ุฒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ N-H2 ู…ุน ุงู„ C double bond O
1017
+
1018
+ 304
1019
+ 00:26:39,570 --> 00:26:43,410
1020
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏูˆูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ C double bond N ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู†
1021
+
1022
+ 305
1023
+ 00:26:43,410 --> 00:26:51,100
1024
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุฅูŠุดุŸูƒุงู† uqlu5 ูˆุนู…ู„
1025
+
1026
+ 306
1027
+ 00:26:51,100 --> 00:26:54,760
1028
+ addition ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ addition ุงุชุจุน ุงู„
1029
+
1030
+ 307
1031
+ 00:26:54,760 --> 00:26:58,960
1032
+ elimination ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ุฑ ุงูŠุด ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ
1033
+
1034
+ 308
1035
+ 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:03,480
1036
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ addition ุงุฏุดู† ูˆ ุงู„ uqlu5 ุงู„ uqlu5 ูุงู„
1037
+
1038
+ 309
1039
+ 00:27:03,480 --> 00:27:09,240
1040
+ amines ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด they react as
1041
+
1042
+ 310
1043
+ 00:27:09,240 --> 00:27:14,480
1044
+ uqlu5 as uqlu5 ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1045
+
1046
+ 311
1047
+ 00:27:16,420 --> 00:27:20,000
1048
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุงู„ reaction of amines with
1049
+
1050
+ 312
1051
+ 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:25,120
1052
+ aldehydes and ketones is a nucleophilic addition
1053
+
1054
+ 313
1055
+ 00:27:25,120 --> 00:27:30,600
1056
+ in a brain cell ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูƒ followed by
1057
+
1058
+ 314
1059
+ 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:34,700
1060
+ elimination ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุจุณูŠุท ูˆุงุถุญุŸ with
1061
+
1062
+ 315
1063
+ 00:27:34,700 --> 00:27:39,920
1064
+ acids and their derivatives a nucleophilic
1065
+
1066
+ 316
1067
+ 00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:44,620
1068
+ substitution with alkyl halides ุจุฑุถู‡ nucleophilic
1069
+
1070
+ 317
1071
+ 00:27:44,620 --> 00:27:45,840
1072
+ substitution
1073
+
1074
+ 318
1075
+ 00:27:56,390 --> 00:28:01,410
1076
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰
1077
+
1078
+ 319
1079
+ 00:28:01,410 --> 00:28:07,510
1080
+ ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ amines ูˆ
1081
+
1082
+ 320
1083
+ 00:28:07,510 --> 00:28:11,670
1084
+ ุจู†ู„ุชู‚ู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1085
+
1086
+ 321
1087
+ 00:28:11,670 --> 00:28:15,970
1088
+ ู„ูุตู„
1089
+
1090
+ 322
1091
+ 00:28:15,970 --> 00:28:22,850
1092
+ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ general
1093
+
1094
+ 323
1095
+ 00:28:22,850 --> 00:28:28,890
1096
+ biochemistry ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุงlimits and detergents
1097
+
1098
+ 324
1099
+ 00:28:28,890 --> 00:28:37,110
1100
+ limits and detergents ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ limits ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1101
+
1102
+ 325
1103
+ 00:28:37,110 --> 00:28:41,190
1104
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงุด
1105
+
1106
+ 326
1107
+ 00:28:41,190 --> 00:28:50,630
1108
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู„ุบูŠู‡ ุงู„ libidab ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ libidab ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู‡ ููŠ
1109
+
1110
+ 327
1111
+ 00:28:50,630 --> 00:28:55,570
1112
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุŸุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ slides ุฎู„ุต ูˆ ุฃู†ุช
1113
+
1114
+ 328
1115
+ 00:28:55,570 --> 00:29:07,090
1116
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฅุดูŠุŸ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุŸ ุฃูŠ ุดุจุงุชู‡ุŸ ู…ุงู„ุบูŠูŠู†
1117
+
1118
+ 329
1119
+ 00:29:07,090 --> 00:29:13,300
1120
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุดูŠูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† .. ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู„ุฉู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1121
+
1122
+ 330
1123
+ 00:29:13,300 --> 00:29:18,440
1124
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ slides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนูƒู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุณ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1125
+
1126
+ 331
1127
+ 00:29:18,440 --> 00:29:22,940
1128
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุชุงุจุฉ how to prepare phenol ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1129
+
1130
+ 332
1131
+ 00:29:22,940 --> 00:29:27,740
1132
+ ูƒู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู…
1133
+
1134
+ 333
1135
+ 00:29:27,740 --> 00:29:32,240
1136
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ phenol ูู‚ุท ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจู†ุฎู„ุต ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู†ุฏูŠ
1137
+
1138
+ 334
1139
+ 00:29:32,240 --> 00:29:37,420
1140
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ computer ุงู„ุงู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุนุดุฑ
1141
+
1142
+ 335
1143
+ 00:29:37,420 --> 00:29:42,280
1144
+ limits and detergentsุงู„ู€ Libids ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู€
1145
+
1146
+ 336
1147
+ 00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:48,420
1148
+ detergents ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูุงุช ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูุงุช ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ
1149
+
1150
+ 337
1151
+ 00:29:48,420 --> 00:29:51,400
1152
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุจูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดู†ุจ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆ
1153
+
1154
+ 338
1155
+ 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:57,520
1156
+ ุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุงู„
1157
+
1158
+ 339
1159
+ 00:29:57,520 --> 00:30:03,160
1160
+ detergents ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงุณุงุณุง ุงู† ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†
1161
+
1162
+ 340
1163
+ 00:30:03,160 --> 00:30:08,220
1164
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู† ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† .. ุฒูŠุช
1165
+
1166
+ 341
1167
+ 00:30:08,220 --> 00:30:14,650
1168
+ ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู†ุŒ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ู…ู†ุธู ุทุจุนุง soap ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑูˆุง
1169
+
1170
+ 342
1171
+ 00:30:14,650 --> 00:30:19,070
1172
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง synthetic detergents
1173
+
1174
+ 343
1175
+ 00:30:19,070 --> 00:30:23,590
1176
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุธูุงุช ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1177
+
1178
+ 344
1179
+ 00:30:23,590 --> 00:30:30,270
1180
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆ
1181
+
1182
+ 345
1183
+ 00:30:30,270 --> 00:30:38,380
1184
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ livids ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
1185
+
1186
+ 346
1187
+ 00:30:38,380 --> 00:30:42,140
1188
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ organic chemistry ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1189
+
1190
+ 347
1191
+ 00:30:42,140 --> 00:30:45,760
1192
+ ููŠ ุงู„ organic chemistry ูƒู„ chapter ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ
1193
+
1194
+ 348
1195
+ 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:50,080
1196
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1197
+
1198
+ 349
1199
+ 00:30:50,080 --> 00:30:54,780
1200
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ alcohols OH ุงู„ aldehydes
1201
+
1202
+ 350
1203
+ 00:30:54,780 --> 00:31:00,490
1204
+ ูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ุจู†ุถ OC double bond O of R of R ุงู„ุงุณุฏ C
1205
+
1206
+ 351
1207
+ 00:31:00,490 --> 00:31:04,830
1208
+ double bond O O H ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด
1209
+
1210
+ 352
1211
+ 00:31:04,830 --> 00:31:11,010
1212
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ libids ู‡ู„
1213
+
1214
+ 353
1215
+ 00:31:11,010 --> 00:31:16,790
1216
+ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ libids ูƒุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุชุญูƒู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1217
+
1218
+ 354
1219
+ 00:31:16,790 --> 00:31:19,870
1220
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ C double bond
1221
+
1222
+ 355
1223
+ 00:31:19,870 --> 00:31:26,780
1224
+ ONH4 C double bond OSHู‡ู„ ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ limits ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู†
1225
+
1226
+ 356
1227
+ 00:31:26,780 --> 00:31:29,980
1228
+ ุงู„ functional groups ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
1229
+
1230
+ 357
1231
+ 00:31:29,980 --> 00:31:35,710
1232
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŸุงู„ู€ Libids ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
1233
+
1234
+ 358
1235
+ 00:31:35,710 --> 00:31:41,070
1236
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… Natural Products ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ูŠู†ุถูˆูŠ
1237
+
1238
+ 359
1239
+ 00:31:41,070 --> 00:31:47,030
1240
+ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู…ุชุงุฒูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ..
1241
+
1242
+ 360
1243
+ 00:31:47,030 --> 00:31:51,490
1244
+ ุจูŠู…ุชุงุฒูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุง ุงู†ู‡
1245
+
1246
+ 361
1247
+ 00:31:51,490 --> 00:31:56,230
1248
+ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ organic solvents ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ether,
1249
+
1250
+ 362
1251
+ 00:31:56,450 --> 00:32:00,330
1252
+ chloroform, ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู†, ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ููŠ
1253
+
1254
+ 363
1255
+ 00:32:00,330 --> 00:32:05,710
1256
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ูƒุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ู…ุง ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช
1257
+
1258
+ 364
1259
+ 00:32:05,710 --> 00:32:12,190
1260
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ soluble in organic solvents ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1261
+
1262
+ 365
1263
+ 00:32:12,190 --> 00:32:19,870
1264
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅู† they are natural ูˆ soluble in non-polar
1265
+
1266
+ 366
1267
+ 00:32:19,870 --> 00:32:24,370
1268
+ organic solvents insoluble in water
1269
+
1270
+ 367
1271
+ 00:32:27,950 --> 00:32:31,530
1272
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ limits they are natural
1273
+
1274
+ 368
1275
+ 00:32:31,530 --> 00:32:37,510
1276
+ compounds soluble in non-polar organic solvents
1277
+
1278
+ 369
1279
+ 00:32:37,510 --> 00:32:43,050
1280
+ insoluble in water ุทุจุนุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง soluble in non
1281
+
1282
+ 370
1283
+ 00:32:43,050 --> 00:32:46,090
1284
+ -polar organic solvents ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุชุณุชู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ู…
1285
+
1286
+ 371
1287
+ 00:32:46,090 --> 00:32:51,790
1288
+ non-polar ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ likelike ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู…ุง non
1289
+
1290
+ 372
1291
+ 00:32:51,790 --> 00:32:55,910
1292
+ polar ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ non polar solvents ุงู„ุงู†ุจ
1293
+
1294
+ 373
1295
+ 00:32:55,910 --> 00:33:00,370
1296
+ ูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1297
+
1298
+ 374
1299
+ 00:33:00,370 --> 00:33:05,090
1300
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ fatty acids ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุดูˆู
1301
+
1302
+ 375
1303
+ 00:33:05,090 --> 00:33:08,510
1304
+ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ fatty acids ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ soaps and detergents
1305
+
1306
+ 376
1307
+ 00:33:08,510 --> 00:33:13,370
1308
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุจูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ fats and oils ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆ
1309
+
1310
+ 377
1311
+ 00:33:13,370 --> 00:33:18,770
1312
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ waxes ุงู„ุดู…ูˆุฉู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Phospholipids
1313
+
1314
+ 378
1315
+ 00:33:18,770 --> 00:33:23,330
1316
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Phospholipids ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Icosanoids ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
1317
+
1318
+ 379
1319
+ 00:33:23,330 --> 00:33:28,590
1320
+ ุงู†ูƒูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… Terbenes ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1321
+
1322
+ 380
1323
+ 00:33:28,590 --> 00:33:34,590
1324
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจุชุญุฏู‡ ุจุตูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ isoprene unit
1325
+
1326
+ 381
1327
+ 00:33:34,590 --> 00:33:40,400
1328
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุชู…ู†ู‡ู…
1329
+
1330
+ 382
1331
+ 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:45,620
1332
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ vitamins ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎุงุณู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
1333
+
1334
+ 383
1335
+ 00:33:45,620 --> 00:33:50,980
1336
+ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ natural productsSoluble
1337
+
1338
+ 384
1339
+ 00:33:50,980 --> 00:33:54,940
1340
+ in organic solvents and soluble in water are
1341
+
1342
+ 385
1343
+ 00:33:54,940 --> 00:33:57,580
1344
+ classified as lipids
1345
+
1346
+ 386
1347
+ 00:34:20,310 --> 00:34:24,990
1348
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจู†ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1349
+
1350
+ 387
1351
+ 00:34:24,990 --> 00:34:28,150
1352
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ fatty acidsุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ fatsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1353
+
1354
+ 388
1355
+ 00:34:28,150 --> 00:34:30,890
1356
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ fatsุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ oilsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู…
1357
+
1358
+ 389
1359
+ 00:34:30,890 --> 00:34:33,110
1360
+ ุงู„ fats ูˆ ุงู„ oilsุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ soaps ูˆ ุงู„
1361
+
1362
+ 390
1363
+ 00:34:33,110 --> 00:34:38,310
1364
+ detergentsุŒ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ููŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‚ุงุณู…
1365
+
1366
+ 391
1367
+ 00:34:38,310 --> 00:34:45,240
1368
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุŒ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ููŠู‡ู… ู‚ุงุณู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูˆุนุดุงู†
1369
+
1370
+ 392
1371
+ 00:34:45,240 --> 00:34:51,440
1372
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ fats and oils ุงู„ุขู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1373
+
1374
+ 393
1375
+ 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:57,640
1376
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1377
+
1378
+ 394
1379
+ 00:34:57,640 --> 00:35:04,700
1380
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ triglycerides ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ triglyceridesุŸ ุงู„
1381
+
1382
+ 395
1383
+ 00:35:04,700 --> 00:35:13,120
1384
+ triglycerides ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุณุชุฑุฒ ู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1385
+
1386
+ 396
1387
+ 00:35:14,640 --> 00:35:20,620
1388
+ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงุฎุฏู†ุง
1389
+
1390
+ 397
1391
+ 00:35:20,620 --> 00:35:27,380
1392
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู† ุณุงุจู‚ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุช
1393
+
1394
+ 445
1395
+ 00:39:55,280 --> 00:40:02,420
1396
+ ุจุญุตู„ุŸ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ glycerin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ glycerol ูˆ ุงู„
1397
+
1398
+ 446
1399
+ 00:40:02,420 --> 00:40:10,380
1400
+ fatty acids ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ glycerol ูˆ ุงู„ fatty acids
1401
+
1402
+ 447
1403
+ 00:40:10,380 --> 00:40:17,060
1404
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ fatty acids ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฌุฒุก
1405
+
1406
+ 448
1407
+ 00:40:17,060 --> 00:40:22,280
1408
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ tri glycerides ุจุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ glycerin ูˆ
1409
+
1410
+ 449
1411
+ 00:40:22,280 --> 00:40:27,600
1412
+ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
1413
+
1414
+ 450
1415
+ 00:40:29,710 --> 00:40:34,910
1416
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุฎุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1417
+
1418
+ 451
1419
+ 00:40:34,910 --> 00:40:41,870
1420
+ ู†ุฎุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุงู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ
1421
+
1422
+ 452
1423
+ 00:40:41,870 --> 00:40:48,790
1424
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุทูŠุจ ุฃูˆู„
1425
+
1426
+ 453
1427
+ 00:40:48,790 --> 00:40:54,150
1428
+ chapter ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ูƒุงู†ุŸุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒุŒ
1429
+
1430
+ 454
1431
+ 00:40:54,150 --> 00:41:02,530
1432
+ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุฃู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู†
1433
+
1434
+ 455
1435
+ 00:41:02,530 --> 00:41:08,710
1436
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจู†ุญุฑู‚ู‡ู… ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygenุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุซุงู†ูŠ
1437
+
1438
+ 456
1439
+ 00:41:08,710 --> 00:41:15,970
1440
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู…ุงุก ูˆุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1441
+
1442
+ 457
1443
+ 00:41:15,970 --> 00:41:20,090
1444
+ ู‚ุงู„ ููŠู‡ุง Alkanes ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ูŠู† ูƒู†ุชูŠุด ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู†ู‡
1445
+
1446
+ 458
1447
+ 00:41:20,090 --> 00:41:25,970
1448
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆู„ุน ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุญุฏ ุจูŠู…ู†ุนู†ุง
1449
+
1450
+ 459
1451
+ 00:41:25,970 --> 00:41:36,930
1452
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุฒุงุฆุฏ Oxygen ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ CO2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1453
+
1454
+ 460
1455
+ 00:41:36,930 --> 00:41:43,730
1456
+ Heat ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ aliphatic compounds ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชู†ุญุฑุฌ
1457
+
1458
+ 461
1459
+ 00:41:43,730 --> 00:41:48,730
1460
+ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุซุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1461
+
1462
+ 462
1463
+ 00:41:48,730 --> 00:41:53,790
1464
+ seerage ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุญุฑุฌ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุซุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู…ูŠู‡
1465
+
1466
+ 463
1467
+ 00:41:53,790 --> 00:41:59,530
1468
+ ูˆุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ุจู†ุญุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑ ูˆ
1469
+
1470
+ 464
1471
+ 00:41:59,530 --> 00:42:04,530
1472
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŸ ุทุจ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1473
+
1474
+ 465
1475
+ 00:42:04,530 --> 00:42:11,060
1476
+ ู…ุฎู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูŠุญู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุตุงุฑ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูŠุญู‡ ูˆู‚ุทุนูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ..
1477
+
1478
+ 466
1479
+ 00:42:11,060 --> 00:42:15,720
1480
+ ุฌุทุนูˆุง ุงู„ุณูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุฅูŠุฌู‰ ุญุท ููŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณ
1481
+
1482
+ 467
1483
+ 00:42:15,720 --> 00:42:18,920
1484
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ busุŸ ุณูŠุฑุฌ
1485
+
1486
+ 468
1487
+ 00:42:18,920 --> 00:42:25,740
1488
+ .. ุณูŠุฑุฌ ูˆู…ุดู‰ .. ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ .. ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ..
1489
+
1490
+ 469
1491
+ 00:42:25,740 --> 00:42:32,920
1492
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุญุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุนุฏู…
1493
+
1494
+ 470
1495
+ 00:42:32,920 --> 00:42:38,270
1496
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุงุตุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณ ู…ุถุทุฑุฉ
1497
+
1498
+ 471
1499
+ 00:42:38,270 --> 00:42:45,030
1500
+ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุญุทูˆุง searage ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูˆู…ุดูŠุช ุตุญ ู„ูƒู†
1501
+
1502
+ 472
1503
+ 00:42:45,030 --> 00:42:54,350
1504
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู†ู‡ ุทู„ุนุช ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ูุธูŠุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ
1505
+
1506
+ 473
1507
+ 00:42:54,350 --> 00:42:58,850
1508
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู†ุฎู†ูŠู‡ู… ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1509
+
1510
+ 474
1511
+ 00:42:58,850 --> 00:43:02,030
1512
+ ู…ุงู†ุฎู†ุฌูˆุด ู…ู† ุงู„ solar ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
1513
+
1514
+ 475
1515
+ 00:43:02,030 --> 00:43:05,990
1516
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุณู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุจุชุตู„ุด ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1517
+
1518
+ 476
1519
+ 00:43:05,990 --> 00:43:11,650
1520
+ ูŠู†ุฎู†ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูˆู„ู‘ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌุŸ
1521
+
1522
+ 477
1523
+ 00:43:11,650 --> 00:43:16,210
1524
+ ุงู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูˆู„ู‘ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุฌุฒุกูŠู†ุŒ
1525
+
1526
+ 478
1527
+ 00:43:16,210 --> 00:43:22,310
1528
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ูƒูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงุจุน ู„ู€
1529
+
1530
+ 479
1531
+ 00:43:22,310 --> 00:43:28,990
1532
+ Glycerin ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุญุฑู‚ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1533
+
1534
+ 480
1535
+ 00:43:28,990 --> 00:43:36,990
1536
+ CH ุถุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ OH CH ุถุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ CH2 ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุง
1537
+
1538
+ 481
1539
+ 00:43:36,990 --> 00:43:42,450
1540
+ ุฃูƒุฑุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑูŠุญุชู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณูŠุฆุฉ ูˆ
1541
+
1542
+ 482
1543
+ 00:43:42,450 --> 00:43:49,350
1544
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ ูˆ ุฎู†ุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1545
+
1546
+ 483
1547
+ 00:43:49,350 --> 00:43:55,130
1548
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูุงู„ุบู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูˆุง ูŠุญุฑู‚ูˆุง
1549
+
1550
+ 484
1551
+ 00:43:55,130 --> 00:44:01,330
1552
+ ุงู„ series ููŠ ู…ุชูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุญุฑู‚ูˆุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ู‰
1553
+
1554
+ 485
1555
+ 00:44:01,330 --> 00:44:06,110
1556
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠุดุŸ
1557
+
1558
+ 486
1559
+ 00:44:06,110 --> 00:44:12,470
1560
+ ุงู„ุณุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฏุงุฑ ูุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุดูŠุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู„
1561
+
1562
+ 487
1563
+ 00:44:12,470 --> 00:44:16,810
1564
+ ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ
1565
+
1566
+ 488
1567
+ 00:44:16,810 --> 00:44:24,620
1568
+ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠููƒุฑูˆุง
1569
+
1570
+ 489
1571
+ 00:44:24,620 --> 00:44:31,940
1572
+ ุฌูŠุฏุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ุทู„ุน ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ู†
1573
+
1574
+ 490
1575
+ 00:44:31,940 --> 00:44:40,080
1576
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1577
+
1578
+ 491
1579
+ 00:44:40,850 --> 00:44:46,750
1580
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ูุตู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงุจูˆุง
1581
+
1582
+ 492
1583
+ 00:44:46,750 --> 00:44:51,630
1584
+ ุงู„ searage ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุงุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„
1585
+
1586
+ 493
1587
+ 00:44:51,630 --> 00:44:57,410
1588
+ ู…ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุงุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูƒุณุฑูˆุง ู†ุตูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1589
+
1590
+ 494
1591
+ 00:44:57,410 --> 00:45:04,480
1592
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ fuel ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1593
+
1594
+ 495
1595
+ 00:45:04,480 --> 00:45:08,860
1596
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ
1597
+
1598
+ 496
1599
+ 00:45:08,860 --> 00:45:13,340
1600
+ ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจูุตู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุง
1601
+
1602
+ 497
1603
+ 00:45:13,340 --> 00:45:17,600
1604
+ ู…ุงุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุตู„ูˆุด ุจูุตู„ู‡ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจุงุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡
1605
+
1606
+ 498
1607
+ 00:45:17,600 --> 00:45:21,220
1608
+ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุงุช ูˆ ุดุงู…ุจูˆุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
1609
+
1610
+ 499
1611
+ 00:45:21,220 --> 00:45:27,850
1612
+ ู†ุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู† ุถุฑุฑ ุญุฑู‚ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
1613
+
1614
+ 500
1615
+ 00:45:27,850 --> 00:45:32,470
1616
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูˆุงุณุชูุงุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูุตู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
1617
+
1618
+ 501
1619
+ 00:45:32,470 --> 00:45:39,650
1620
+ E star ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1621
+
1622
+ 502
1623
+ 00:45:39,650 --> 00:45:43,250
1624
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ E star ู‡ุฐุง
1625
+
1626
+ 503
1627
+ 00:45:43,250 --> 00:45:50,610
1628
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ูƒูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
1629
+
1630
+ 504
1631
+ 00:45:50,610 --> 00:45:57,770
1632
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุŸ ุจูŠูˆ ุฏูŠุฒู„ ุจูŠูˆ ุฏูŠุฒู„ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูˆ ุฏูŠุฒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1633
+
1634
+ 505
1635
+ 00:45:57,770 --> 00:46:03,910
1636
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠุฒู„ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูŠุฒู„
1637
+
1638
+ 506
1639
+ 00:46:03,910 --> 00:46:11,610
1640
+ ุจุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุขู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุทุงุฆุฑุงุช ูˆุณูŠุงุฑุงุช
1641
+
1642
+ 507
1643
+ 00:46:11,610 --> 00:46:17,370
1644
+ ุทุงุฆุฑุงุช ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠูˆ ุฏูŠุฒู„ ุจุทูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช
1645
+
1646
+ 508
1647
+ 00:46:17,960 --> 00:46:23,540
1648
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู„ูŠุงุทูˆุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู„ุงู‚ูŠู† ุฒูŠุช ู†ุงูƒู„ู‡ ุณูŠุฑุฌ ูˆ ุฒูŠุช
1649
+
1650
+ 509
1651
+ 00:46:23,540 --> 00:46:29,620
1652
+ ู†ุงูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ูˆุฎูˆุฏุŸ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู‡ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ู…ุด ุจุณ
1653
+
1654
+ 510
1655
+ 00:46:29,620 --> 00:46:34,760
1656
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุฃูƒูˆู„ุฉ edible ู…ุฃูƒูˆู„ ููŠ ุฒูŠูˆุช inedible ุฒูŠูˆุช ู„ุง
1657
+
1658
+ 511
1659
+ 00:46:34,760 --> 00:46:40,480
1660
+ ุชุคูƒู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุฒุฑุนูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูˆ ููŠ
1661
+
1662
+ 512
1663
+ 00:46:40,480 --> 00:46:44,580
1664
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ููŠ ุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฌุงุชุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆ ุฒูŠุช
1665
+
1666
+ 513
1667
+ 00:46:44,580 --> 00:46:49,520
1668
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุฒูŠูˆุช ุชุคูƒู„ ูˆ ุฒูŠูˆุช ู„ุง ุชุคูƒู„
1669
+
1670
+ 514
1671
+ 00:46:49,520 --> 00:46:54,800
1672
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชุคูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูุงุช
1673
+
1674
+ 515
1675
+ 00:46:54,800 --> 00:47:00,740
1676
+ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ bio diesel ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุฒูŠุช
1677
+
1678
+ 516
1679
+ 00:47:00,740 --> 00:47:08,350
1680
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุชุฑูˆูุฉ Gatrofa Oil ุฃุดุฑุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช .. ุฒูŠุช
1681
+
1682
+ 517
1683
+ 00:47:08,350 --> 00:47:13,010
1684
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฌุงุชุฑูˆูุง ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู†ุทู‚
1685
+
1686
+ 518
1687
+ 00:47:13,010 --> 00:47:17,350
1688
+ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูู‡ู…ุช
1689
+
1690
+ 519
1691
+ 00:47:17,350 --> 00:47:22,450
1692
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ .. ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1693
+
1694
+ 520
1695
+ 00:47:22,450 --> 00:47:29,170
1696
+ ุญุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุญุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
1697
+
1698
+ 521
1699
+ 00:47:29,170 --> 00:47:34,090
1700
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุณุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูุตู„ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุตุงุฑ
1701
+
1702
+ 522
1703
+ 00:47:34,090 --> 00:47:37,370
1704
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ biodiesel ูˆ ุฃุญุฑุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
1705
+
1706
+ 523
1707
+ 00:47:37,370 --> 00:47:44,590
1708
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุถุงูŠู‚ู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ู‡ู…ุŸ
1709
+
1710
+ 524
1711
+ 00:47:44,590 --> 00:47:52,180
1712
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1713
+
1714
+ 525
1715
+ 00:47:52,180 --> 00:47:56,160
1716
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุจู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
1717
+
1718
+ 526
1719
+ 00:47:56,160 --> 00:48:03,780
1720
+ ุงู„ Easter ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
1721
+
1722
+ 527
1723
+ 00:48:03,780 --> 00:48:11,850
1724
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชูˆู„ุน ู…ุน ุงู„
1725
+
1726
+ 528
1727
+ 00:48:11,850 --> 00:48:17,110
1728
+ Oxygen ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„
1729
+
1730
+ 529
1731
+ 00:48:17,110 --> 00:48:22,090
1732
+ E Stars ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
1733
+
1734
+ 530
1735
+ 00:48:22,090 --> 00:48:30,910
1736
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุน ุงู„ wax ุงู„ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
1737
+
1738
+ 531
1739
+ 00:48:30,910 --> 00:48:37,390
1740
+ ุจูˆู„ุน ุงู„ุดู…ุน ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูˆู„ุนุŸ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ
1741
+
1742
+ 532
1743
+ 00:48:40,000 --> 00:48:45,380
1744
+ ูˆุจู‡ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุน ุงู„ุดู…ุน ู‡ูˆ Easter ู„ูƒู†
1745
+
1746
+ 533
1747
+ 00:48:45,380 --> 00:48:50,160
1748
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Easter ุจุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู† ูƒุจุงุฑ ู‡ุงู†ุง ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
1749
+
1750
+ 534
1751
+ 00:48:50,160 --> 00:48:55,180
1752
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูˆู„ุน ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1753
+
1754
+ 535
1755
+ 00:48:55,180 --> 00:48:57,880
1756
+ ูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
1757
+
1758
+ 536
1759
+ 00:48:57,880 --> 00:49:02,720
1760
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ wax
1761
+
1762
+ 537
1763
+ 00:49:02,720 --> 00:49:12,010
1764
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ wax are ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงูƒุณ ู‡ู… ุฃุณุทุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุดุจูƒุงุช
1765
+
1766
+ 538
1767
+ 00:49:12,010 --> 00:49:16,370
1768
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจูƒุงุช ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ู…
1769
+
1770
+ 539
1771
+ 00:49:16,370 --> 00:49:21,530
1772
+ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ ูˆูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
1773
+
1774
+ 540
1775
+ 00:49:21,530 --> 00:49:25,810
1776
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1777
+
1778
+ 541
1779
+ 00:49:25,810 --> 00:49:30,250
1780
+ ุจู†ูˆู„ุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูˆู„ุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
1781
+
1782
+ 542
1783
+ 00:49:30,250 --> 00:49:34,850
1784
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
1785
+
1786
+ 543
1787
+ 00:49:34,850 --> 00:49:41,570
1788
+ ุงุณุชูุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ sealage ูƒูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชูุฏุช ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู†
1789
+
1790
+ 544
1791
+ 00:49:41,570 --> 00:49:46,710
1792
+ ุงู„ wax ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุนู‡ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
1793
+
1794
+ 545
1795
+ 00:49:46,710 --> 00:49:50,110
1796
+ ุจุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1797
+
1798
+ 546
1799
+ 00:49:50,110 --> 00:49:55,350
1800
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠุฒ ุจุชุญุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุงู„ combustion
1801
+
1802
+ 547
1803
+ 00:49:55,350 --> 00:49:58,630
1804
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุซุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1805
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/qMxA2LgN_Fc_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2208 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,570 --> 00:00:26,370
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุถูŠู„ู†ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,370 --> 00:00:30,890
7
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ amines ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ biochemistry
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,890 --> 00:00:36,850
11
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ amines ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,850 --> 00:00:43,470
15
+ ุงู„ nitrogen ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:43,470 --> 00:00:47,730
19
+ ุฅูŠุดุงู„ู€ lone pair of electrons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:47,730 --> 00:00:52,910
23
+ Nitrogens ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… lone pair of electrons ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:52,910 --> 00:00:56,150
27
+ ุงู„ base is electron donor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ base ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,150 --> 00:01:02,370
31
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูุงู„ amines arebasis ูˆุงุถุญ ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:02,370 --> 00:01:06,730
35
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุฒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูู‡ู…
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,730 --> 00:01:11,010
39
+ ูƒู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุถู…ู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ุฅูŠุด
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:11,010 --> 00:01:19,710
43
+ Lewis definition ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุงู„ู‡ู… H plus ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูˆุฌ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,710 --> 00:01:23,270
47
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ H ู…ุด ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,270 --> 00:01:28,420
51
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŸู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุนู‡ุง ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:28,420 --> 00:01:31,840
55
+ Coordinated Covalent bond ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุฒูˆุฌูŠู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:37,940
59
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ H ุจู„ุณ ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูุงุนู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:43,340
63
+ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:43,340 --> 00:01:48,380
67
+ ุงุฑุณู…ู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง H ุจู„ุณ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:48,380 --> 00:01:52,990
71
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃู† H3ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Nitrogen ููŠ ู…ุฏุงุฑู‡
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:52,990 --> 00:01:57,070
75
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ูู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:57,070 --> 00:02:00,470
79
+ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุน
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:00,470 --> 00:02:03,670
83
+ ุงู„ู€HydrogenุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Hydrogen ููŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:07,510
87
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nitrogen ูˆุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ู…ู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:07,510 --> 00:02:11,040
91
+ ุงู„ู€HydrogenุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:11,040 --> 00:02:15,520
95
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฌุงู„ู‡ H ู…ู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:21,180
99
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€H ุฅุฌุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:21,180 --> 00:02:24,560
103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ Coordinate Covalent bond
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:29,460
107
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ two electrons from the nitrogen
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:29,460 --> 00:02:35,300
111
+ and no electron from hydrogen ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:35,300 --> 00:02:41,700
115
+ ุงู„ aminesุจุงุณูŠุฒ ุจู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆู†ุณุชูŠุฏ definition
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:41,700 --> 00:02:47,240
119
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ H plus
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:53,180
123
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒุชุณุจ H plus ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูƒุชุณุจุช H
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:53,180 --> 00:02:57,600
127
+ plus ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุถู…ู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆู†ุณุชูŠุฏ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,600 --> 00:03:03,860
131
+ definition ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ base ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุถู…ู† ุชุนุฑูŠู
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:03,860 --> 00:03:09,080
135
+ Arrheniusุฅู† ุงู„ู€ base ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง OH- ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:09,080 --> 00:03:13,420
139
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุญุณุจุชุด base ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุชุฏุฑุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:13,420 --> 00:03:17,740
143
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏู… ุชุนุฑูŠู Arrhenius depression ูƒุงู† ุญุงุตุฑ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:17,740 --> 00:03:22,280
147
+ ุงู„ bases ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ hydroxides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ OH
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:29,060
151
+ - ุจุนุฏ ุฅูƒุณุฑู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชูƒุชุณุจ H plus ูŠู…ูƒู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:29,060 --> 00:03:33,960
155
+ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง base ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงู„ OH- ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูƒุชุณุจ H plus ูˆ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:39,160
159
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ูŠู‡ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู† H3 ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชูƒุชุณุจ ุฌุนุจ H plus
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:47,280
163
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุฅุฌุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Lewis definition ุฃูƒุชุฑ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:51,440
167
+ ุชุฎุตูŠุตุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ base ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:51,440 --> 00:03:55,340
171
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชู†ุงู‚ุถ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:55,340 --> 00:04:00,790
175
+ ุชุฎุตูŠุตูŠุฉุงู„ุงู† ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ ammonia ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:00,790 --> 00:04:05,510
179
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุงู„ H3O plus ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:05,510 --> 00:04:11,070
183
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุง H2O ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃูŠูˆู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:11,070 --> 00:04:17,430
187
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู† H2O ุฒุงุฆุฏ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:17,430 --> 00:04:23,450
191
+ H2O ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุงุชุฒุงู† ุจุทู„ุน ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† H3O plus
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:23,450 --> 00:04:30,600
195
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ OH minusุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒุชุจ h3o plus
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:36,820
199
+ ู‡ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:36,820 --> 00:04:41,950
203
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุชูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸู‡ูˆ H
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:41,950 --> 00:04:46,770
207
+ minus ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฏู… ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:46,770 --> 00:04:52,590
211
+ H3O plus ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ H plus ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู† H4 plus ุฒุงุฏ H2O ู‡ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:52,590 --> 00:04:57,370
215
+ ุฃุณุงุณุง ููŠ ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุจูƒู„ ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:57,370 --> 00:05:02,330
219
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ุงูŠูˆู† ู‡ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงูŠุด
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:02,330 --> 00:05:07,500
223
+ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŸุณุงู„ู… ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุณู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู„ู…ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:07,500 --> 00:05:14,600
227
+ ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ูƒู„
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:19,220
231
+ ุจูŠุนุฑู ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:19,220 --> 00:05:23,750
235
+ ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฏูˆุจู†ุง ุงู„ ammonia
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:29,390
239
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ HCl ุงู„ ammonia ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ H ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:29,390 --> 00:05:34,510
243
+ ammonium ion ู…ุน ุงู„ Cl minus ammonium chloride ูŠู…ูƒู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:34,510 --> 00:05:39,130
247
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:39,130 --> 00:05:44,180
251
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉู…ู† ุงู„ ammonia ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ ammonia ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:44,180 --> 00:05:49,760
255
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ HCl ู†ุญุทู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู†ุณูŠุจู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ุจุชุชุจุฎุฑ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:53,860
259
+ .. ุจุชุชุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ ammonia ุจุชุชุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ HCl ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุชุฌูˆุง ู…ุน
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:53,860 --> 00:05:57,620
263
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ ammonia ู…ุน ุงู„ HCl ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ammonium
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:57,620 --> 00:06:02,660
267
+ chloride ุงู„ ammonium chloride ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุŸ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:02,660 --> 00:06:08,310
271
+ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŸุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:08,310 --> 00:06:12,810
275
+ ammonia ู…ุน ุงู„ HCl ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุณุญุจ ุจูŠุถุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ ammonium
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:12,810 --> 00:06:18,820
279
+ chloride ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุณุญุจ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:18,820 --> 00:06:23,780
283
+ .. ุณุญุจ ุจูŠุถุงุก ุฃูˆ ุจู‚ุนุฉ ุจูŠุถุฉ ู‡ู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง .. ุนุงุฏุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:23,780 --> 00:06:28,660
287
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ูƒุชุฌุฑุจุฉ .. ูƒุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:28,660 --> 00:06:32,500
291
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:32,500 --> 00:06:38,270
295
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุงูˆ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู‡ุงู† ุทุจุนุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:38,270 --> 00:06:41,090
299
+ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุบุงุฒ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุงุจ ู…ูŠู‡
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:41,090 --> 00:06:44,970
303
+ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุณูŠุช ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:44,970 --> 00:06:49,430
307
+ HCl ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ุบุงุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:53,570
311
+ ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ูˆ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ molecular weight ุชุจุนู‡
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:53,570 --> 00:06:58,050
315
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ molecular weight ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุทูŠุก
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:58,050 --> 00:07:00,890
319
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:00,890 --> 00:07:05,280
323
+ ุจูŠู„ุชู‚ูˆุงุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุงู…ูˆุฑูŠูˆ ู…ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ูุฌุฃุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:09,640
327
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุจุฎุฑุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุก ูˆุงุถุญ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:15,310
331
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงุจุฎุฑุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจุฎุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู…
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:15,310 --> 00:07:19,250
335
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุนู…ู„ general chemistry
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:19,250 --> 00:07:22,410
339
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุงู‡ุง ุจุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุญุทูˆู‡ู…
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:22,410 --> 00:07:27,450
343
+ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจุนูŠู†ูƒู… ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:27,450 --> 00:07:32,150
347
+ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู†ูุตู„ ุจุญุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:32,150 --> 00:07:36,290
351
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎุทุฉ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณูŠุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:40,010 --> 00:07:45,710
355
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ amines are bases ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:45,710 --> 00:07:50,130
359
+ ุงู„ acids ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… acids ูˆูŠู„ู‡ู… BKA ุงู„ amines
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:50,130 --> 00:07:57,350
363
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠู„ู‡ู… BKB ูˆุงุถุญุŸ BKB ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:57,350 --> 00:08:02,150
367
+ acids ุงู„ BKA ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:02,150 --> 00:08:07,530
371
+ bases ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ BKB ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:07,530 --> 00:08:12,460
375
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:12,460 --> 00:08:22,240
379
+ ู…ุด ูƒุงุชุจู†ุง ุงู„ BKB ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ BKA ู„ ุงู„ conjugate acid
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:26,700
383
+ conjugate acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ acid
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:26,700 --> 00:08:32,620
387
+ ูˆ ุงู„ base ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฅูŠุดุŸู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:32,620 --> 00:08:38,560
391
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ nh4 plus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ base
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:38,560 --> 00:08:45,500
395
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุฉ nh3 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:45,500 --> 00:08:53,100
399
+ ุงูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูŠ ุจูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ BKB
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:53,100 --> 00:08:59,420
403
+ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 14 ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:59,420 --> 00:09:07,300
407
+ ุงู„ Amines ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ BKB ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทุฑุญ ู…ู† 14 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:07,300 --> 00:09:13,900
411
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ Ammonia ุงู„ BKB ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:15,270 --> 00:09:21,390
415
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู„ู„ุถุงูŠู ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:21,390 --> 00:09:25,870
419
+ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู†ู„ูŠู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:25,870 --> 00:09:34,290
423
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุงู† ู…ุซู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:34,290 --> 00:09:40,410
427
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ูŠู† ุงูŠุถุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:40,410 --> 00:09:46,010
431
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุน ุทูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:46,010 --> 00:09:51,890
435
+ ุถุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:51,890 --> 00:09:57,550
439
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ ุจูŠ ูƒูŠ ุจูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:57,550 --> 00:10:03,130
443
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุตุฑุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุจุน ุตุฑุช ุชุณุนุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:03,130 --> 00:10:09,030
447
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:09,030 --> 00:10:14,510
451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ aliphatic amines ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช aromatic amines
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:14,510 --> 00:10:22,190
455
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุงุชุงู„ุงู„ูุงุชูƒ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:22,190 --> 00:10:27,870
459
+ aromatic amines ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒ basis
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:27,870 --> 00:10:33,430
463
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ูุงุชูƒ ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ aromatic aminesุŸ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:33,430 --> 00:10:40,000
467
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูุงุชูƒ ุฃู…ูŠู†ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ BKB ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:45,500
471
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ aliphatic amines are
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:45,500 --> 00:10:50,460
475
+ stronger bases than aromatic aminesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:50,460 --> 00:10:54,740
479
+ ุงู„ QA ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ aliphatic amines are ูุฑุงุบ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:54,740 --> 00:11:00,120
483
+ bases than aromatic aminesุŒ they arestronger basis
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:05,660
487
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:05,660 --> 00:11:14,120
491
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ due to ุจุณุจุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุบู„ุทุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:14,120 --> 00:11:19,180
495
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุบู„ุทุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ aliphatic a means
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:22,420 --> 00:11:27,220
499
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ aromatic amines ุจู‡ู…ุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‚
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:27,220 --> 00:11:32,260
503
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:32,260 --> 00:11:38,140
507
+ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชูƒุฑุฑูˆู‡ุด ุฑุฌุงุก ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ููˆุงุญุฏุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:38,140 --> 00:11:44,020
511
+ ุฌุงู„ุชู„ูŠ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ BKB ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุบูŠุฑ ุจู‚ุจูˆู„ ู…ู†ูƒู…
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:44,020 --> 00:11:48,400
515
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงู„ BKB
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:50,390 --> 00:11:54,430
519
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู„ aromatic amines
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:54,430 --> 00:12:00,510
523
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ aromatic amines ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู† ุจู†ูŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:00,510 --> 00:12:04,830
527
+ ุฃุฏู…ูŠู† ุฃุทูุงู„ against ุทูˆู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุทูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุทูˆู„ู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:04,830 --> 00:12:10,750
531
+ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุชุฑ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:10,750 --> 00:12:15,230
535
+ ุทูˆู„ู‡ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:15,230 --> 00:12:20,930
539
+ ุทูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุชุฑthis is nonsense ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:20,930 --> 00:12:25,730
543
+ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุจุจ ู„ูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:25,730 --> 00:12:29,670
547
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:29,670 --> 00:12:33,750
551
+ ุชุทูˆูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณุฑ .. ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุจุจ ุจุณ ุฅู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:33,750 --> 00:12:38,410
555
+ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุณุจุจ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ BKB ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌุช ุฃู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:38,410 --> 00:12:43,790
559
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ BKB ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:43,790 --> 00:12:44,270
563
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:47,630 --> 00:12:55,650
567
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠุณ ุฅู†ู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:55,650 --> 00:12:59,650
571
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู„ู„ุณุจุจ ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:59,650 --> 00:13:06,400
575
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุณุจุจ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:10,740
579
+ ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:10,740 --> 00:13:14,400
583
+ ูุนู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† inductive effect ูˆ ูุนู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:18,980
587
+ resonance effect ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ aliphatic amines ูˆู‡ูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:18,980 --> 00:13:23,820
591
+ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุจูŠุดูŠุจูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ BKA
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:23,820 --> 00:13:27,740
595
+ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ BKB
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:33,980
599
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฌุฏุงุดุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุงู†ุง ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ Cyclohex
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:33,980 --> 00:13:39,400
603
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู„ูุชูƒุŒ ู…ุงููŠ double bondsุŒ Cyclic
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:43,700
607
+ alkanes are ุฃู„ูุชูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฏู‡ุดุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:43,700 --> 00:13:48,730
611
+ ูƒุจุงุณ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŸ ุงู„ Cyclohex ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ูŠูŠู†ุŸุงู„ู€
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:48,730 --> 00:13:53,770
615
+ Cyclohexane ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:53,770 --> 00:13:58,830
619
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง ูˆ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฑุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:58,830 --> 00:14:04,310
623
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ resonance ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:04,310 --> 00:14:09,660
627
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูุนุทู‰ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ base ู‡ูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:09,660 --> 00:14:15,220
631
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:15,220 --> 00:14:20,640
635
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒ base ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจู„ูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:24,360
639
+ resonance .. resonance ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ minus ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:26,420
643
+ carbon ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:26,420 --> 00:14:32,020
647
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุชุจุน ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:32,020 --> 00:14:37,990
651
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:37,990 --> 00:14:41,990
655
+ resonance ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ูู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:41,990 --> 00:14:46,870
659
+ basic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:46,870 --> 00:14:51,650
663
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ alphatic
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:51,650 --> 00:14:54,850
667
+ amines are more basic than aromatic amines because
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:54,850 --> 00:15:01,710
671
+ of resonance ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงุชูƒู„ู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:01,710 --> 00:15:08,080
675
+ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ inductive effectู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:12,840
679
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ inductive effect ุญุชู‰ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:12,840 --> 00:15:18,200
683
+ inductive effect ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:26,720
687
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:32,040
691
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:32,040 --> 00:15:41,510
695
+ ูŠู†ุฌุณุŸุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:41,510 --> 00:15:48,750
699
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:48,750 --> 00:15:49,430
703
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:49,430 --> 00:15:49,450
707
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:49,450 --> 00:15:49,570
711
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:49,570 --> 00:15:49,690
715
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:49,690 --> 00:15:49,710
719
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:49,710 --> 00:15:53,850
723
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:53,850 --> 00:16:02,860
727
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชincreases basicity ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒุฏุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:02,860 --> 00:16:12,420
731
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช increases ุงูˆ increase basicity ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:12,420 --> 00:16:18,380
735
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ electron with drawing groups with drawing
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:18,380 --> 00:16:24,220
739
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุณุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:24,220 --> 00:16:28,740
743
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฌุช ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุณุงุญุจุชู‡ุงุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:28,740 --> 00:16:37,240
747
+ basicityุŸ decrease basicity ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:41,300
751
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:41,300 --> 00:16:46,080
755
+ ุงู„ุฅุนู‚ุงุก ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุญุจุฉ ุชู‚ู„ู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:46,080 --> 00:16:50,640
759
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ุง ูŠูุนุทู‰ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู‚ู„ู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:50,640 --> 00:16:55,480
763
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:01,610 --> 00:17:06,190
767
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุนูƒุณ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ acidity ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:06,190 --> 00:17:12,530
771
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:12,530 --> 00:17:21,590
775
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† F ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:21,590 --> 00:17:27,020
779
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ F ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ electronic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุนู„ู‰
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:27,020 --> 00:17:35,580
783
+ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠุช Chloroethelamine ู‡ุงูŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:35,580 --> 00:17:41,040
787
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† Aliphatic ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุทู„ุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:41,040 --> 00:17:44,800
791
+ Aliphatic ูˆ Aromatic ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุŸ Aliphatic
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:50,160
795
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† stronger base ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Ethelamine
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:57,430
799
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„chloroethelamine ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:57,430 --> 00:18:03,010
803
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ CLุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ CL ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ุจุชุณุญุจ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:03,010 --> 00:18:06,810
807
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถุชูˆุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:06,810 --> 00:18:10,870
811
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูƒุฑู‚ู… ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ CL ุณุญุจุช ุฅู„ู‰
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:10,870 --> 00:18:14,190
815
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุตู ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆูŠู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:14,190 --> 00:18:20,630
819
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑุŸุฃู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:20,630 --> 00:18:24,730
823
+ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ BCCTุŸ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:24,730 --> 00:18:31,290
827
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุญุจุฉ ุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:31,290 --> 00:18:36,530
831
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุฉ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุดุฑุท ุฅู†ูƒูˆุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:36,530 --> 00:18:40,550
835
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุงุช ู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:40,550 --> 00:18:44,210
839
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุณุงุญุจ ูˆู…ุนุทูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:44,210 --> 00:18:49,850
843
+ ู‚ุงุฑู†ุช ุฃู„ูุชูƒู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† aromatic ู…ุน
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:49,850 --> 00:18:56,350
847
+ aromatic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:56,350 --> 00:19:02,830
851
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุชูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:02,830 --> 00:19:06,150
855
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠู‡ู… resonance ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ resonance ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:06,150 --> 00:19:10,030
859
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:10,030 --> 00:19:12,550
863
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:13,930 --> 00:19:17,630
867
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ู… resonance ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:17,630 --> 00:19:20,850
871
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:20,850 --> 00:19:27,310
875
+ ูƒ basis ุฅุถุนุงู ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:27,310 --> 00:19:31,970
879
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:31,970 --> 00:19:37,890
883
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจู€ 0
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:37,890 --> 00:19:44,130
887
+ ุงู„ู€ H ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ NitroุจุชุณุญุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:44,130 --> 00:19:51,430
891
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:51,430 --> 00:19:57,870
895
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุŒ ููƒ basis ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†ุŒ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:57,870 --> 00:20:02,350
899
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:02,350 --> 00:20:10,330
903
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุงู„ inductive effectุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:10,330 --> 00:20:17,630
907
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุถุนุงูุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู… resonanceุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:17,630 --> 00:20:21,050
911
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ูƒ basis ุถุนุงูุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุถุนู ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃุถุนู
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:21,050 --> 00:20:26,610
915
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุŒ ุงู„ุฃู† ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุถุนู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ู„ุถุนุงู ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:26,610 --> 00:20:31,670
919
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ inductive effectู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:31,670 --> 00:20:38,370
923
+ ุจุณุฃู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ nitroaniline is a weak
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:38,370 --> 00:20:45,560
927
+ baseุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ resonance ู…ุตูŠุจุฉุŸูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:45,560 --> 00:20:50,980
931
+ ู‡ู… ุตูŠุจุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ nitro ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุณุจุจ ุถุนูู‡ ุดุบู„ ููŠู‡
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:50,980 --> 00:20:55,280
935
+ ุงู„ resonance ูˆ ุงู„ inductive effect ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏุฃ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:55,280 --> 00:20:58,500
939
+ ุงู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ methyl aniline ู„ุฃ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:58,500 --> 00:21:01,720
943
+ resonance ูˆ ุงู„ resonance ู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจุทู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:01,720 --> 00:21:07,920
947
+ ู…ูุฑุฌ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูุฑุฌุŸ ุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ inductive
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:07,920 --> 00:21:09,940
951
+ effect ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:17,860 --> 00:21:23,620
955
+ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ AminesุŒ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:23,620 --> 00:21:28,240
959
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Amines ู…ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑ ุฃู„ู ุทุงู„ู…ุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:28,240 --> 00:21:33,140
963
+ ููŠ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Amines ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง as ุงู„ู€
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:33,140 --> 00:21:39,880
967
+ EucleophilesุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญูƒูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู‡ูŠู„ูŠุชุฒุŒ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:44,120
971
+ ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุง ูƒู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠูŠู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญูƒูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:44,120 --> 00:21:48,260
975
+ ูˆูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุง ูƒู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠูŠู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:48,260 --> 00:21:52,660
979
+ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุชุณ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุง ูƒู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠูŠู„ุŒ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:52,660 --> 00:21:56,280
983
+ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู‡ูŠู„ูŠุชุฒ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:56,280 --> 00:22:00,700
987
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ุณุจุณุชูŠูˆุดู†ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆูƒูŠุชูˆู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:06,140
991
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic addition ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ E stars
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:06,140 --> 00:22:10,340
995
+ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:10,340 --> 00:22:14,900
999
+ substitution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ูŠู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:14,900 --> 00:22:20,260
1003
+ RNH2 ู…ุน ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophile ู‡ุงุฌู… ุทุฑุฏ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:20,260 --> 00:22:24,360
1007
+ ุงู„ู€ Cl ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:29,520
1011
+ substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง primary ุฃู…ูŠู† ุทุจ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:29,520 --> 00:22:33,230
1015
+ ู„ูˆ secondary ุฃู…ูŠู†ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:33,230 --> 00:22:38,230
1019
+ Substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุฏ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู„ูˆ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:38,230 --> 00:22:41,710
1023
+ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุฃุณุฏ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:41,710 --> 00:22:46,590
1027
+ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic Substitution ู„ูˆ ุดูˆูู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:46,590 --> 00:22:51,150
1031
+ ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุฃุณุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ู†ุทูˆุท ุฑุฏ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:51,150 --> 00:22:55,850
1035
+ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic Substitution ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:55,850 --> 00:22:59,250
1039
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุณุจุน
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:00,470 --> 00:23:07,030
1043
+ ูˆู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุท
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:07,030 --> 00:23:13,130
1047
+ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุจุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:13,130 --> 00:23:16,630
1051
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:16,630 --> 00:23:17,190
1055
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:17,190 --> 00:23:17,190
1059
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:17,190 --> 00:23:17,570
1063
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:17,570 --> 00:23:24,530
1067
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:24,530 --> 00:23:29,470
1071
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:29,470 --> 00:23:29,470
1075
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:29,470 --> 00:23:29,470
1079
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:29,470 --> 00:23:29,470
1083
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:29,470 --> 00:23:29,470
1087
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:29,470 --> 00:23:29,490
1091
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:31,660 --> 00:23:42,460
1095
+ CH3 CH2 NH2 ู‡ุฐุง primary ุงู…ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:42,460 --> 00:23:49,980
1099
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจ R ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:49,980 --> 00:23:53,520
1103
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:56,960 --> 00:24:03,400
1107
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophile neutral ูƒู…ุญุต ู„ุฅูŠุด
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:11,020
1111
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ูŠูู‚ุฏ CH2 CH3 ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ PR
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:11,020 --> 00:24:17,940
1115
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ HPR ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† chapter 6 ุงู„ู€ nucleophilic
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:17,940 --> 00:24:22,820
1119
+ substitution ofAlkyl Halides ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:22,820 --> 00:24:27,820
1123
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:27,820 --> 00:24:30,180
1127
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:30,180 --> 00:24:31,120
1131
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:31,120 --> 00:24:31,460
1135
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:31,460 --> 00:24:36,880
1139
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:41,160
1143
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:45,820
1147
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:45,820 --> 00:24:47,480
1151
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:49,140
1155
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑู†ูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:49,140 --> 00:24:53,960
1159
+ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ู‰ C double bond O C
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:53,960 --> 00:25:01,580
1163
+ double bond O ุฒุงุฆุฏ CH3 CH2
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:01,580 --> 00:25:08,720
1167
+ NH2 ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงุฌุชูƒูˆุง ุงูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆู‡ุงุŸ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:12,260
1171
+ ุงู‡ ุจุฏูƒู… ุงุชู‡ุงุฌู…ูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:12,260 --> 00:25:16,540
1175
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ OH ุงุฐุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:22,140 --> 00:25:30,100
1179
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ OH OHANA NH
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:30,100 --> 00:25:39,120
1183
+ CH2 CH3 ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:39,120 --> 00:25:45,900
1187
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ nucleophilic
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:45,900 --> 00:25:46,780
1191
+ addition
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:49,140 --> 00:25:54,660
1195
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic addition ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:54,660 --> 00:25:58,600
1199
+ amines ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ OH ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงูŠุด
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:58,600 --> 00:26:05,460
1203
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงุŸ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุก ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ double bond
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:08,450 --> 00:26:12,470
1207
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ N H2 ู…ุน C double bond O ู…ุงุตูŠุฑู‡ุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:12,470 --> 00:26:17,130
1211
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ C double bond O ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุชุตูŠุฑ C
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:17,130 --> 00:26:23,790
1215
+ double bond N CH2 CH3 ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ shift basis ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:23,790 --> 00:26:27,590
1219
+ ุงู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ addition
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:27,590 --> 00:26:30,370
1223
+ elimination
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:31,670 --> 00:26:35,830
1227
+ ู†ุณูŠุชู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุฒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒูˆู†ุฒ ูˆุงู„ุณู…ูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:35,830 --> 00:26:39,570
1231
+ ูƒุฑุจุงุฒูˆู†ุฒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ N-H2 ู…ุน ุงู„ C double bond O
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:39,570 --> 00:26:43,410
1235
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏูˆูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูƒุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุช ุชุนู…ู„ C double bond N ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:43,410 --> 00:26:51,100
1239
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุฅูŠุดุŸูƒุงู† uqlu5 ูˆุนู…ู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:51,100 --> 00:26:54,760
1243
+ addition ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ addition ุงุชุจุน ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:54,760 --> 00:26:58,960
1247
+ elimination ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ุฑ ุงูŠุด ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:03,480
1251
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ addition ุงุฏุดู† ูˆ ุงู„ uqlu5 ุงู„ uqlu5 ูุงู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:03,480 --> 00:27:09,240
1255
+ amines ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด they react as
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:09,240 --> 00:27:14,480
1259
+ uqlu5 as uqlu5 ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:16,420 --> 00:27:20,000
1263
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุงู„ reaction of amines with
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:25,120
1267
+ aldehydes and ketones is a nucleophilic addition
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:25,120 --> 00:27:30,600
1271
+ in a brain cell ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูƒ followed by
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:34,700
1275
+ elimination ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุจุณูŠุท ูˆุงุถุญุŸ with
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:34,700 --> 00:27:39,920
1279
+ acids and their derivatives a nucleophilic
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:44,620
1283
+ substitution with alkyl halides ุจุฑุถู‡ nucleophilic
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:44,620 --> 00:27:45,840
1287
+ substitution
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:56,390 --> 00:28:01,410
1291
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:01,410 --> 00:28:07,510
1295
+ ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ amines ูˆ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:07,510 --> 00:28:11,670
1299
+ ุจู†ู„ุชู‚ู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:11,670 --> 00:28:15,970
1303
+ ู„ูุตู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:15,970 --> 00:28:22,850
1307
+ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ general
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:22,850 --> 00:28:28,890
1311
+ biochemistry ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุงlimits and detergents
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:28,890 --> 00:28:37,110
1315
+ limits and detergents ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ limits ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:37,110 --> 00:28:41,190
1319
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงุด
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:41,190 --> 00:28:50,630
1323
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู„ุบูŠู‡ ุงู„ libidab ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ libidab ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู‡ ููŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:50,630 --> 00:28:55,570
1327
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุŸุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ slides ุฎู„ุต ูˆ ุฃู†ุช
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:55,570 --> 00:29:07,090
1331
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฅุดูŠุŸ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุŸ ุฃูŠ ุดุจุงุชู‡ุŸ ู…ุงู„ุบูŠูŠู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:07,090 --> 00:29:13,300
1335
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุดูŠูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† .. ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู„ุฉู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:13,300 --> 00:29:18,440
1339
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ slides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนูƒู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุณ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:18,440 --> 00:29:22,940
1343
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุชุงุจุฉ how to prepare phenol ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:22,940 --> 00:29:27,740
1347
+ ูƒู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู…
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:27,740 --> 00:29:32,240
1351
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ phenol ูู‚ุท ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจู†ุฎู„ุต ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู†ุฏูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:32,240 --> 00:29:37,420
1355
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ computer ุงู„ุงู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุนุดุฑ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:37,420 --> 00:29:42,280
1359
+ limits and detergentsุงู„ู€ Libids ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู€
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:48,420
1363
+ detergents ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูุงุช ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูุงุช ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:48,420 --> 00:29:51,400
1367
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุจูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดู†ุจ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:57,520
1371
+ ุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:57,520 --> 00:30:03,160
1375
+ detergents ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงุณุงุณุง ุงู† ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:03,160 --> 00:30:08,220
1379
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู† ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† .. ุฒูŠุช
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:08,220 --> 00:30:14,650
1383
+ ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู†ุŒ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ู…ู†ุธู ุทุจุนุง soap ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑูˆุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:14,650 --> 00:30:19,070
1387
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง synthetic detergents
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:19,070 --> 00:30:23,590
1391
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุธูุงุช ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:23,590 --> 00:30:30,270
1395
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:30,270 --> 00:30:38,380
1399
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ livids ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:38,380 --> 00:30:42,140
1403
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ organic chemistry ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:42,140 --> 00:30:45,760
1407
+ ููŠ ุงู„ organic chemistry ูƒู„ chapter ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:50,080
1411
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:50,080 --> 00:30:54,780
1415
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ alcohols OH ุงู„ aldehydes
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:54,780 --> 00:31:00,490
1419
+ ูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ุจู†ุถ OC double bond O of R of R ุงู„ุงุณุฏ C
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:00,490 --> 00:31:04,830
1423
+ double bond O O H ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:04,830 --> 00:31:11,010
1427
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝููŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ libids ู‡ู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:11,010 --> 00:31:16,790
1431
+ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ libids ูƒุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุชุญูƒู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:16,790 --> 00:31:19,870
1435
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ C double bond
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:19,870 --> 00:31:26,780
1439
+ ONH4 C double bond OSHู‡ู„ ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ limits ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู†
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:26,780 --> 00:31:29,980
1443
+ ุงู„ functional groups ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:29,980 --> 00:31:35,710
1447
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŸุงู„ู€ Libids ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:35,710 --> 00:31:41,070
1451
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… Natural Products ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ูŠู†ุถูˆูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:41,070 --> 00:31:47,030
1455
+ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู…ุชุงุฒูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ..
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:47,030 --> 00:31:51,490
1459
+ ุจูŠู…ุชุงุฒูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุง ุงู†ู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:51,490 --> 00:31:56,230
1463
+ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ organic solvents ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ether,
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:56,450 --> 00:32:00,330
1467
+ chloroform, ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู†, ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ููŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:00,330 --> 00:32:05,710
1471
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ูƒุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ู…ุง ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:05,710 --> 00:32:12,190
1475
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ soluble in organic solvents ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:12,190 --> 00:32:19,870
1479
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅู† they are natural ูˆ soluble in non-polar
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:19,870 --> 00:32:24,370
1483
+ organic solvents insoluble in water
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:27,950 --> 00:32:31,530
1487
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ limits they are natural
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:31,530 --> 00:32:37,510
1491
+ compounds soluble in non-polar organic solvents
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:37,510 --> 00:32:43,050
1495
+ insoluble in water ุทุจุนุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง soluble in non
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:43,050 --> 00:32:46,090
1499
+ -polar organic solvents ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุชุณุชู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ู…
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:46,090 --> 00:32:51,790
1503
+ non-polar ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ likelike ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู…ุง non
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:51,790 --> 00:32:55,910
1507
+ polar ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ non polar solvents ุงู„ุงู†ุจ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:55,910 --> 00:33:00,370
1511
+ ูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:00,370 --> 00:33:05,090
1515
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ fatty acids ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุดูˆู
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:05,090 --> 00:33:08,510
1519
+ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ fatty acids ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ soaps and detergents
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:08,510 --> 00:33:13,370
1523
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุจูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ fats and oils ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:13,370 --> 00:33:18,770
1527
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ waxes ุงู„ุดู…ูˆุฉู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Phospholipids
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:18,770 --> 00:33:23,330
1531
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Phospholipids ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Icosanoids ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:23,330 --> 00:33:28,590
1535
+ ุงู†ูƒูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… Terbenes ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:28,590 --> 00:33:34,590
1539
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจุชุญุฏู‡ ุจุตูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ isoprene unit
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:34,590 --> 00:33:40,400
1543
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุชู…ู†ู‡ู…
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:45,620
1547
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ vitamins ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎุงุณู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:45,620 --> 00:33:50,980
1551
+ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ natural productsSoluble
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:50,980 --> 00:33:54,940
1555
+ in organic solvents and soluble in water are
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:54,940 --> 00:33:57,580
1559
+ classified as lipids
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:20,310 --> 00:34:24,990
1563
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจู†ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:24,990 --> 00:34:28,150
1567
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ fatty acidsุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ fatsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:28,150 --> 00:34:30,890
1571
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ fatsุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ oilsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู…
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:30,890 --> 00:34:33,110
1575
+ ุงู„ fats ูˆ ุงู„ oilsุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ soaps ูˆ ุงู„
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:33,110 --> 00:34:38,310
1579
+ detergentsุŒ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ููŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‚ุงุณู…
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:38,310 --> 00:34:45,240
1583
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุŒ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ููŠู‡ู… ู‚ุงุณู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูˆุนุดุงู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:45,240 --> 00:34:51,440
1587
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ fats and oils ุงู„ุขู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:57,640
1591
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:57,640 --> 00:35:04,700
1595
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ triglycerides ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ triglyceridesุŸ ุงู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:04,700 --> 00:35:13,120
1599
+ triglycerides ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุณุชุฑุฒ ู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:14,640 --> 00:35:20,620
1603
+ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงุฎุฏู†ุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:20,620 --> 00:35:27,380
1607
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู† ุณุงุจู‚ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:27,380 --> 00:35:34,660
1611
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู… OH OH OH ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูˆู„ one two three
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:34,660 --> 00:35:41,880
1615
+ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงูŠูˆู„ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ one two three ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:41,880 --> 00:35:48,090
1619
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูŠูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ glycerin ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:48,090 --> 00:35:53,850
1623
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง fatty acids ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:53,850 --> 00:35:58,370
1627
+ carboxylic acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ C double bond
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:58,370 --> 00:36:04,570
1631
+ O OH ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ููŠ R ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ fatty acids ู‡ู… ู†ูุณู‡ู…
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:04,570 --> 00:36:14,080
1635
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ R ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุดุฑ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุชุŒ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:17,220
1639
+ ุงุชู†ุงุฆุดุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุงุดุฑุŒ ุณุชุฉ ุนุงุดุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู†ุฉ ุนุงุดุฑุŒ ุงุดุฑูŠู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:17,220 --> 00:36:22,780
1643
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ูƒู… ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ alcohol ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ acids
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:22,780 --> 00:36:32,300
1647
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุชู…ุชุงุฒ ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุทุฑู polar ูˆ ุทุฑู
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:36:32,300 --> 00:36:39,800
1651
+ non polarุงู„ู€ R ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fatty acids ุงู„ู€ non-polar
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:39,800 --> 00:36:46,180
1655
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ููˆู‚ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:36:46,180 --> 00:36:52,280
1659
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ุจู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ ูŠุบู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ non-polar part ูุจุตูŠุฑ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:36:52,280 --> 00:36:56,480
1663
+ water soluble ูˆู„ุง insolubleุŸ ุจุตูŠุฑ non-polar ุทุงู„ู…ุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:56,480 --> 00:37:01,680
1667
+ ุตุงุฑ non-polar ุตุงุฑ water insoluble ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:01,680 --> 00:37:06,640
1671
+ organic solvent ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑูŠ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:06,640 --> 00:37:10,190
1675
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ fatty acidsูุงู„ fatty
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:10,190 --> 00:37:17,150
1679
+ acids ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:17,150 --> 00:37:24,080
1683
+ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุตุจุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ non polarู…ุง ุจุชุฏูˆุจุด
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:24,080 --> 00:37:27,220
1687
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุฏูˆุจุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:27,220 --> 00:37:33,500
1691
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:33,500 --> 00:37:38,620
1695
+ ุงูˆ ุงุญู…ุงุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชู‡ู…
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:38,620 --> 00:37:42,600
1699
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ carboxylic acids COOH ู‡ู…ุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:42,600 --> 00:37:49,330
1703
+ carboxylic acids ุงูƒุจุฑูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ู… ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูƒ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:49,330 --> 00:37:55,190
1707
+ ุฃุณู†ุณ ูƒุจุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุญู…ุถุŒ ุดูˆ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:55,190 --> 00:38:04,910
1711
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุฅูŠุณุชุฑุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุญู…ุถุŒ ุฅูŠุณุชุฑุŒ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:04,910 --> 00:38:08,410
1715
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูŠู† ูˆ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:08,410 --> 00:38:13,690
1719
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุญู…ุถุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุฉ ุงุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:13,690 --> 00:38:21,550
1723
+ ุณูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ CH2O C double bond OR ู‡ุฐุง Easter ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:21,550 --> 00:38:28,430
1727
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ Easter ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุงุŸูŠุณุชุงุฑ ุชุงู„ุชุŒ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:28,430 --> 00:38:33,570
1731
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู… ุฅูŠุณุชุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆุงุชุดุฒ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:33,570 --> 00:38:40,410
1735
+ ุนู…ู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅูŠุณุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:40,410 --> 00:38:46,410
1739
+ ุงู„ู€ triglycerides ุงู„ู€ tri ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠุฏุฒ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:46,410 --> 00:38:49,150
1743
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุณุชุงุฑุฒ of ุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู†
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:55,480
1747
+ ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ triglyceridesุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ there are E
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:55,480 --> 00:39:02,700
1751
+ stars of glycerin ูˆูƒู… E starุŸ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:02,700 --> 00:39:08,690
1755
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ triglycerides ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ oilู‡ูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:08,690 --> 00:39:12,230
1759
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฐู‡ู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฒูŠุช
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:12,230 --> 00:39:16,270
1763
+ ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ุนุจุงุฏ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:16,270 --> 00:39:19,310
1767
+ Triglycerides ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ูƒู…
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:19,310 --> 00:39:26,230
1771
+ ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุนุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุนุฑ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:26,230 --> 00:39:31,030
1775
+ ูƒู„ู‡ water soluble ูˆู„ุง insoluble ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:31,030 --> 00:39:39,160
1779
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุฑุฌ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ุจุฎู„ุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญ ู ..ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:39,160 --> 00:39:43,600
1783
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:43,600 --> 00:39:46,800
1787
+ triglycerides ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fatty acidsุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:39:46,800 --> 00:39:51,200
1791
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ู€ triglyceridesุŒ ุณุฎู†ุชู‡ู…
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:39:51,200 --> 00:39:55,280
1795
+ ุจุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏ ูˆ ุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุงู…ุถุŒ ุนุงุด
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:55,280 --> 00:40:02,420
1799
+ ุจุญุตู„ุŸ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ glycerin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ glycerol ูˆ ุงู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:02,420 --> 00:40:10,380
1803
+ fatty acidsุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ glycerol ูˆ ุงู„ fatty acids
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:10,380 --> 00:40:17,060
1807
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ fatty acids ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฌุฒุก
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:17,060 --> 00:40:22,280
1811
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ tri glycerides ุจุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ glycerin ูˆ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:22,280 --> 00:40:27,600
1815
+ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:29,710 --> 00:40:34,910
1819
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุฎุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:34,910 --> 00:40:41,870
1823
+ ู†ุฎุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุงู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:41,870 --> 00:40:48,790
1827
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุทูŠุจ ุฃูˆู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:48,790 --> 00:40:54,150
1831
+ chapter ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ูƒุงู†ุŸุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒุŒ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:54,150 --> 00:41:02,530
1835
+ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุฃู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุงู†
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:02,530 --> 00:41:08,710
1839
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจู†ุญุฑู‚ู‡ู… ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygenุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุซุงู†ูŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:08,710 --> 00:41:15,970
1843
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู…ุงุก ูˆุญุฑุงุฑุฉุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:15,970 --> 00:41:20,090
1847
+ ู‚ุงู„ ููŠู‡ุง Alkanes ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ูŠู† ูƒู†ุชูŠุด ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู†ู‡
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:20,090 --> 00:41:25,970
1851
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆู„ุน ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุญุฏ ุจูŠู…ู†ุนู†ุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:25,970 --> 00:41:36,930
1855
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุฒุงุฆุฏ Oxygen ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ CO2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:36,930 --> 00:41:43,730
1859
+ Heatู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ aliphatic compounds ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชู†ุญุฑุฌ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:43,730 --> 00:41:48,730
1863
+ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุซุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:48,730 --> 00:41:53,790
1867
+ seerage ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุญุฑุฌ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุซุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู…ูŠู‡
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:41:53,790 --> 00:41:59,530
1871
+ ูˆุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ุจู†ุญุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑ ูˆ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:59,530 --> 00:42:04,530
1875
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŸ ุทุจ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:42:04,530 --> 00:42:11,060
1879
+ ู…ุฎู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูŠุญู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุตุงุฑ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูŠุญู‡ูˆุฌุทุนูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ..
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:42:11,060 --> 00:42:15,720
1883
+ ุฌุทุนูˆุง ุงู„ุณูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุฅูŠุฌู‰ ุญุท ููŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:15,720 --> 00:42:18,920
1887
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ busุŸ ุณูŠุฑุฌ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:18,920 --> 00:42:25,740
1891
+ .. ุณูŠุฑุฌ ูˆู…ุดู‰ .. ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ .. ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ..
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:25,740 --> 00:42:32,920
1895
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุญุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุนุฏู…
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:32,920 --> 00:42:38,270
1899
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุงุตุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณ ู…ุถุทุฑุฉ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:42:38,270 --> 00:42:45,030
1903
+ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุญุทูˆุง searage ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูˆู…ุดูŠุช ุตุญ ู„ูƒู†
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:42:45,030 --> 00:42:54,350
1907
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู†ู‡ ุทู„ุนุช ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ูุธูŠุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:42:54,350 --> 00:42:58,850
1911
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู†ุฎู†ูŠู‡ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:42:58,850 --> 00:43:02,030
1915
+ ู…ุงู†ุฎู†ุฌูˆุด ู…ู† ุงู„ solar ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ู‰ุŒ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:02,030 --> 00:43:05,990
1919
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุณู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุจุชุตู„ุด ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:43:05,990 --> 00:43:11,650
1923
+ ูŠู†ุฎู†ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูˆู„ู‘ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌุŸ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:43:11,650 --> 00:43:16,210
1927
+ ุงู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูˆู„ู‘ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุฌุฒุกูŠู†ุŒ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:43:16,210 --> 00:43:22,310
1931
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ูƒูˆู‚ูˆุฏู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงุจุน ู„ู€
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:43:22,310 --> 00:43:28,990
1935
+ Glycerin ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุญุฑู‚ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:43:28,990 --> 00:43:36,990
1939
+ CH ุถุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ OH CH ุถุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ CH2 ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:43:36,990 --> 00:43:42,450
1943
+ ุฃูƒุฑุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑูŠุญุชู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณูŠุฆุฉ ูˆ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:43:42,450 --> 00:43:49,350
1947
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ ูˆ ุฎู†ุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงุณูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:43:49,350 --> 00:43:55,130
1951
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูุงู„ุบู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูˆุง ูŠุญุฑู‚ูˆุง
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:43:55,130 --> 00:44:01,330
1955
+ ุงู„ series ููŠ ู…ุชูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุญุฑู‚ูˆุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ู‰
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:44:01,330 --> 00:44:06,110
1959
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠุดุŸ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:44:06,110 --> 00:44:12,470
1963
+ ุงู„ุณุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฏุงุฑ ูุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุดูŠุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู„
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:44:12,470 --> 00:44:16,810
1967
+ ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:44:16,810 --> 00:44:24,620
1971
+ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู†ุงุณูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠููƒุฑูˆุง
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:44:24,620 --> 00:44:31,940
1975
+ ุฌูŠุฏุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ุทู„ุน ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ู†
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:44:31,940 --> 00:44:40,080
1979
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:44:40,850 --> 00:44:46,750
1983
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ูุตู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงุจูˆุง
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:44:46,750 --> 00:44:51,630
1987
+ ุงู„ searage ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุงุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:44:51,630 --> 00:44:57,410
1991
+ ู…ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุงุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูƒุณุฑูˆุง ู†ุตูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:44:57,410 --> 00:45:04,480
1995
+ ุงู„ู†ุตุงู„ู…ููŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ fuel ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:45:04,480 --> 00:45:08,860
1999
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:45:08,860 --> 00:45:13,340
2003
+ ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจูุตู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุง
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:45:13,340 --> 00:45:17,600
2007
+ ู…ุงุจูุตู„ูˆุด ุจูุตู„ู‡ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจุงุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:45:17,600 --> 00:45:21,220
2011
+ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุงุช ูˆ ุดุงู…ุจูˆุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:45:21,220 --> 00:45:27,850
2015
+ ู†ุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู† ุถุฑุฑ ุญุฑู‚ู‡ุฃู†ุง
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:45:27,850 --> 00:45:32,470
2019
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูˆุงุณุชูุงุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูุตู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:45:32,470 --> 00:45:39,650
2023
+ E star ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:45:39,650 --> 00:45:43,250
2027
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ E star ู‡ุฐุง
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:45:43,250 --> 00:45:50,610
2031
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ูƒูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:45:50,610 --> 00:45:57,770
2035
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุŸุจูŠูˆ ุฏูŠุฒู„ ุจูŠูˆ ุฏูŠุฒู„ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูˆ ุฏูŠุฒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:45:57,770 --> 00:46:03,910
2039
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠุฒู„ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูŠุฒู„
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:46:03,910 --> 00:46:11,610
2043
+ ุจุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุขู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุทุงุฆุฑุงุช ูˆุณูŠุงุฑุงุช
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:46:11,610 --> 00:46:17,370
2047
+ ุทุงุฆุฑุงุช ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠูˆ ุฏูŠุฒู„ ุจุทูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:46:17,960 --> 00:46:23,540
2051
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู„ูŠุงุทูˆุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู„ุงู‚ูŠู† ุฒูŠุช ู†ุงูƒู„ู‡ ุณูŠุฑุฌ ูˆ ุฒูŠุช
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:46:23,540 --> 00:46:29,620
2055
+ ู†ุงูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ูˆุฎูˆุฏุŸ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู‡ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ู…ุด ุจุณ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:46:29,620 --> 00:46:34,760
2059
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุฃูƒูˆู„ุฉ edible ู…ุฃูƒูˆู„ ููŠ ุฒูŠูˆุช inedibleุฒูŠูˆุช ู„ุง
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:46:34,760 --> 00:46:40,480
2063
+ ุชุคูƒู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุฒุฑุนูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูˆ ููŠ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:46:40,480 --> 00:46:44,580
2067
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ููŠ ุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฌุงุชุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆ ุฒูŠุช
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:46:44,580 --> 00:46:49,520
2071
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุฒูŠูˆุช ุชุคูƒู„ ูˆ ุฒูŠูˆุช ู„ุง ุชุคูƒู„
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:46:49,520 --> 00:46:54,800
2075
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชุคูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูุงุช
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:46:54,800 --> 00:47:00,740
2079
+ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ bio diesel ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุฒูŠุช
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:47:00,740 --> 00:47:08,350
2083
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุชุฑูˆูุฉGatrofa Oil ุฃุดุฑุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช .. ุฒูŠุช
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:47:08,350 --> 00:47:13,010
2087
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฌุงุชุฑูˆูุง ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู†ุทู‚
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:47:13,010 --> 00:47:17,350
2091
+ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูู‡ู…ุช
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:47:17,350 --> 00:47:22,450
2095
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ .. ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู†
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:47:22,450 --> 00:47:29,170
2099
+ ุญุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุญุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:47:29,170 --> 00:47:34,090
2103
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุณุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูุตู„ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุตุงุฑ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:47:34,090 --> 00:47:37,370
2107
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ biodiesel ูˆ ุฃุญุฑุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:47:37,370 --> 00:47:44,590
2111
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุถุงูŠู‚ู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ู‡ู…ุŸ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:47:44,590 --> 00:47:52,180
2115
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุฎู„ุตุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:47:52,180 --> 00:47:56,160
2119
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุจู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:47:56,160 --> 00:48:03,780
2123
+ ุงู„ Easter ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:48:03,780 --> 00:48:11,850
2127
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸุจุชูˆู„ุน ู…ุน ุงู„
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:48:11,850 --> 00:48:17,110
2131
+ Oxygen ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:48:17,110 --> 00:48:22,090
2135
+ E Stars ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:48:22,090 --> 00:48:30,910
2139
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุน ุงู„ wax ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:48:30,910 --> 00:48:37,390
2143
+ ุจูˆู„ุน ุงู„ุดู…ุน ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูˆู„ุนุŸ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:48:40,000 --> 00:48:45,380
2147
+ ูˆุจู‡ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุน ุงู„ุดู…ุน ู‡ูˆ Easter ู„ูƒู†
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:48:45,380 --> 00:48:50,160
2151
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Easter ุจุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู† ูƒุจุงุฑ ู‡ุงู†ุง ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:48:50,160 --> 00:48:55,180
2155
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูˆู„ุน ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:48:55,180 --> 00:48:57,880
2159
+ ูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:48:57,880 --> 00:49:02,720
2163
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ wax
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:49:02,720 --> 00:49:12,010
2167
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ wax areุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงูƒุณ ู‡ู… ุฃุณุทุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุดุจูƒุงุช
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:49:12,010 --> 00:49:16,370
2171
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุจูƒุงุช ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ู…
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:49:16,370 --> 00:49:21,530
2175
+ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ ูˆูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:49:21,530 --> 00:49:25,810
2179
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:49:25,810 --> 00:49:30,250
2183
+ ุจู†ูˆู„ุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูˆู„ุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:49:30,250 --> 00:49:34,850
2187
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉูุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:49:34,850 --> 00:49:41,570
2191
+ ุงุณุชูุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ sealage ูƒูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชูุฏุช ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู†
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:49:41,570 --> 00:49:46,710
2195
+ ุงู„ wax ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุนู‡ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:49:46,710 --> 00:49:50,110
2199
+ ุจุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:49:50,110 --> 00:49:55,350
2203
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠุฒ ุจุชุญุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุงู„ combustion
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:49:55,350 --> 00:49:58,630
2207
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุซุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
2208
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,1451 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:20,990 --> 00:00:24,950
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:29,290
8
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alkenes ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู†ุธุฑุฉ
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:29,290 --> 00:00:34,610
12
+ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ double bond ู‡ูŠูˆู…
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:34,610 --> 00:00:40,230
16
+ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:40,230 --> 00:00:46,110
20
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ addition ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ addition ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:46,110 --> 00:00:48,810
24
+ ููŠ ุงู„ addition ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู„ addition ูู‰
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:48,810 --> 00:00:52,730
28
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ alkeneูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ reagent ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:52,730 --> 00:00:56,610
32
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† symmetric ูˆ ู„ุง unsymmetric ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆ
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:56,610 --> 00:00:59,610
36
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:00:59,610 --> 00:01:03,550
40
+ unsymmetrical alkene ู…ุน unsymmetrical reagent
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:03,550 --> 00:01:09,070
44
+ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two products ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:09,070 --> 00:01:13,510
48
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:13,510 --> 00:01:18,580
52
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจูŠุถูŠู ุฌุฒุก ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:18,580 --> 00:01:25,940
56
+ ุจูŠุถูŠู H ูˆ O H ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง hydration ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:25,940 --> 00:01:30,780
60
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ reagent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:30,780 --> 00:01:35,840
64
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฅุถูู†ุง ุงู„ hydrogen ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:42,940
68
+ hydrogen hydrogenation ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:42,940 --> 00:01:49,120
72
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:57,020
76
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุดู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงุดู†
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:57,020 --> 00:02:05,100
80
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†ุงุดู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุดู†
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:05,100 --> 00:02:14,210
84
+ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ Hydration ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู HX ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:14,210 --> 00:02:22,530
88
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ HBR ูˆ ู„ุง HCL ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ HX ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:22,530 --> 00:02:27,530
92
+ Hydro ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง Hydrogen Hydro ูˆHalogen
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:27,530 --> 00:02:34,730
96
+ Halogenation Hydro Halogenation ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ูŠ
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:34,730 --> 00:02:40,670
100
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก hydrogenation,
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:40,750 --> 00:02:44,430
104
+ halogenation, hydration, hydrohalogenation
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:44,430 --> 00:02:49,010
108
+ ุงุจุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:49,010 --> 00:02:53,430
112
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุฉ
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:53,430 --> 00:02:57,770
116
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ุงู† ุงู„ double bond ู„ู…ุง ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง reagent
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:57,770 --> 00:03:01,370
120
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ double
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:03:01,370 --> 00:03:06,030
124
+ bond ุงุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง reagent ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ single bond ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:06,030 --> 00:03:11,470
128
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ single bond ุงุจุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฑูุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:11,470 --> 00:03:16,510
132
+ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ double bond ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุถุงูุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:16,510 --> 00:03:22,760
136
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ุญุฐู ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ elimination ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุง
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:28,840
140
+ addition ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนูƒุณู‡ elimination ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:34,860
144
+ ุงู„ elimination ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญุฐู
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:34,860 --> 00:03:39,240
148
+ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ double bond ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠ
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:39,240 --> 00:03:44,880
152
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ dehydrogenation ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ prefix ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:44,880 --> 00:03:51,360
156
+ ู„ู„ู†ููŠD ูุญู‚ูˆู„ dehydrogenation ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฑูุน ุฒุฑุชูŠู†
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:58,300
160
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ุจุฑูˆู… Dehydrogenation ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฑูุน HOH
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:58,300 --> 00:04:03,900
164
+ Dehydration ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:04:03,900 --> 00:04:07,520
168
+ Dehydration
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:08,520 --> 00:04:12,700
172
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุฑูุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ hydrogen ูˆุงู„ halogen
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:12,700 --> 00:04:17,120
176
+ dehydrohalogenation ูˆุงุถุญุŸ dehydrohalogenation
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:17,120 --> 00:04:21,640
180
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ูˆุงุญูุธูˆู‡ุง
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:21,640 --> 00:04:26,460
184
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช dehydration ู„ู…ุง
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:26,460 --> 00:04:30,620
188
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑุถูˆุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:30,620 --> 00:04:35,630
192
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ..ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฌูุงู ูุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:35,630 --> 00:04:40,070
196
+ dehydration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌูุงู
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:40,070 --> 00:04:44,350
200
+ ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูุงู dehydration ูŠุนู†ูŠ
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:44,350 --> 00:04:48,370
204
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ dehydration ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนุทูˆู‡
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:48,370 --> 00:04:53,830
208
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูˆู„ ุดุฆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ hydration
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:53,830 --> 00:04:57,750
212
+ ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุงู† ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:57,750 --> 00:05:05,860
216
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุญุท ุนู†ุฏู‡ H ูˆ OH ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒู„
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:05,860 --> 00:05:09,920
220
+ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฌูˆุฒู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:12,880
224
+ course ุงู„ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุถุงูู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:17,600
228
+ double bond ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ bi bond ุฃู„ุบูŠุช ุตุงุฑุช two new
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:24,160
232
+ sigma bonds ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ H ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ OH ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:31,000
236
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:35,620
240
+ Alkene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Isobutyl ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:35,620 --> 00:05:40,380
244
+ ุงู„ Isobutyl ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ Unsymmetrical ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:40,380 --> 00:05:43,860
248
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ bubble bond ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฌุณู…
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:43,860 --> 00:05:50,680
252
+ ู†ุตูŠู† ู‡ู„ุนู†ู‰ C ุงูŠุด ุจุชุญู…ู„ุŸ H ูˆ H ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุงุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง C ุจุชุญู…ู„
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:57,620
256
+ CH3 ูˆ CH3 ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:57,620 --> 00:06:02,560
260
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:07,620
264
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ H ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ู‡ ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ OH
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:07,620 --> 00:06:12,980
268
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ OH ูˆู„ุง
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:12,980 --> 00:06:15,200
272
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ OH
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:19,900 --> 00:06:24,640
276
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุชุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:29,560
280
+ ุงู„ุจุญุชุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุทูู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุชุนุงู„ ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆุญู‚
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:36,060
284
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:36,060 --> 00:06:41,000
288
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:47,280
292
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ุงุณู…ุงุก ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:47,280 --> 00:06:53,500
296
+ ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญู…ู„
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:53,500 --> 00:06:57,520
300
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูุตู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:03,850
304
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† C ุจุชุญู…ู„ H ูˆH ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ C ู„ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุงุด ูˆู„ุง
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:03,850 --> 00:07:08,950
308
+ ุงุชุด ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:08,950 --> 00:07:13,630
312
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:13,630 --> 00:07:17,650
316
+ Markovnikov ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:17,650 --> 00:07:22,190
320
+ ุจุญุท ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ O ุฃุชุด ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:22,190 --> 00:07:28,710
324
+ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู† ุฌุฑุจ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:36,900
328
+ ู‡ู†ุญุท CCH3 CH3 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุชุตุจุญ single bond CH2 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:36,900 --> 00:07:46,540
332
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุฌุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ H ูˆ OH ุงู„ุฃู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:46,540 --> 00:07:50,560
336
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฌุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู…ู„ุฉ
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:56,940
340
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:56,940 --> 00:07:58,140
344
+ Markov-Nikov
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:08:05,760 --> 00:08:11,760
348
+ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุฏูŠุดู† ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:08:11,760 --> 00:08:12,480
352
+ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:14,080
356
+ ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:14,240
360
+ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:14,300
364
+ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:14,300 --> 00:08:15,260
368
+ ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:15,260 --> 00:08:19,420
372
+ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:19,420 --> 00:08:26,320
376
+ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงู CH3 CH3 ูˆู‡ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ single bond
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:31,380
380
+ CH2 ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ H
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:31,380 --> 00:08:41,120
384
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ OH ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:49,170
388
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุนุŸ ู…ุด ู…ุงู†ุน ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:49,170 --> 00:08:54,330
392
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง Anti-Markovnikov
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:54,330 --> 00:08:58,650
396
+ addition ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:07,420
400
+ Nikov's addition ุฅุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฒูŠูƒ
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:07,420 --> 00:09:10,380
404
+ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠูƒ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุทุจ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑูู†ุง
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:10,380 --> 00:09:16,380
408
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:16,380 --> 00:09:22,200
412
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุถูŠู ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:25,960
416
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุงู…ูŠู† ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุถูŠู ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:31,500
420
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:31,500 --> 00:09:35,480
424
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู†ุง ุทุจ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:39,440
428
+ ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจุณูŠุท
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:42,680
432
+ ู„ุฃ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:42,680 --> 00:09:46,440
436
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ูƒุชุจู†ุง
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:51,980
440
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ H plus ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุถูŠู ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:51,980 --> 00:09:57,190
444
+ Markovnikov ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุชุชู…
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:09:57,190 --> 00:10:02,570
448
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov ุฃู† ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:02,570 --> 00:10:08,950
452
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆุฌุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:08,950 --> 00:10:17,600
456
+ Markov Nikov ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุถูŠู ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:21,200
460
+ ุฅุฐุง
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:28,020
464
+ ุถูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ reagent ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุทุจุนุง ุธุฑูˆู ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:28,020 --> 00:10:34,520
468
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ borane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ BH3 ุทุจุนุง
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:34,520 --> 00:10:39,660
472
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠู† ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ H2O2 ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:39,660 --> 00:10:46,180
476
+ ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจุถูŠู ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:46,180 --> 00:10:52,160
480
+ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆู ุทุจุนุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุชุถุญ ู„ูƒู…
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:56,980
484
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุณุณ ุงู„ุตู…ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ู†ุต
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:56,980 --> 00:11:01,180
488
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูู‚ุท ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:01,180 --> 00:11:05,560
492
+ Markovnikov ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:05,560 --> 00:11:11,480
496
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุฅุฐุง
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:17,710
500
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุต
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:17,710 --> 00:11:23,030
504
+ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:23,030 --> 00:11:29,390
508
+ ู†ุตู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูู‚ุทุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชูƒู…ู„ู†ุง
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:29,390 --> 00:11:32,850
512
+ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ู„ุฃ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุถูŠู
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:34,860 --> 00:11:39,160
516
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุจุชุถูŠู ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:39,160 --> 00:11:43,520
520
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:43,520 --> 00:11:49,200
524
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ HPR ุนู„ู‰
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:52,920
528
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ ุงู„ keen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:56,820
532
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ C double bond C
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:11:59,940 --> 00:12:08,040
536
+ CH3 ูˆ CH3 ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€HBr ูˆ
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:13,520
540
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุชุจู†ุง HBr ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:20,460
544
+ HBr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H Plus ุณูŠุถูŠู ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov ูˆ
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:20,460 --> 00:12:24,520
548
+ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€HBr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:30,160
552
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุณูŠุถูŠู ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:30,160 --> 00:12:33,340
556
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุฏู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:33,340 --> 00:12:34,660
560
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุดูˆ ุจุชุญุทู‡
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:41,060 --> 00:12:46,580
564
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€ HPR ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชู…
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:46,580 --> 00:12:51,360
568
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู†
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:51,360 --> 00:12:55,460
572
+ ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ reactant ู„ู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุฏู†ุง
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:55,460 --> 00:12:59,840
576
+ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ reactant
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:03,100
580
+ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:03,100 --> 00:13:06,300
584
+ reactant ูˆ ุงู„ product ูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู‡
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:06,300 --> 00:13:11,620
588
+ ูƒู…ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ reactant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ูˆุงุถุญูƒ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:11,620 --> 00:13:16,680
592
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:16,680 --> 00:13:20,100
596
+ markovnikov product ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ markovnikov product
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:20,100 --> 00:13:26,020
600
+ ูˆ ุงู„ antimarkovnikov product ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุงุŸ
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:26,020 --> 00:13:30,000
604
+ isomers
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:32,540
608
+ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ isomers ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุตุฏูŠ
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:36,070 --> 00:13:40,470
612
+ ุงู„ู€ Markovnikov's product ูˆุงู„ู€ Antimarkovnikov's
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:40,470 --> 00:13:45,250
616
+ product They are isomers ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:45,250 --> 00:13:50,610
620
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุช H ูˆ OH ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ H ูˆ OH ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆู„ุง
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:50,610 --> 00:13:57,670
624
+ ุจู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ Different bonding
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:13:57,670 --> 00:14:04,290
628
+ ุนุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ Structural isomers They are structural
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:04,290 --> 00:14:09,910
632
+ isomers ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุด ู…ุด ุงุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:09,910 --> 00:14:13,210
636
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:13,210 --> 00:14:17,470
640
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุญ
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:17,470 --> 00:14:20,570
644
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ different bonding different names
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:20,570 --> 00:14:27,490
648
+ structural isomers ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:27,490 --> 00:14:33,850
652
+ unsymmetrical agents ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุถูŠู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆู
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:33,850 --> 00:14:37,450
656
+ ูˆุงู†ุชูŠ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆู ุญุณุจ ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:37,450 --> 00:14:43,840
660
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู† ุงุนุฑูู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุกูˆ ุงู„ HVR ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:47,600
664
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:50,920
668
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ course general organic
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:56,340
672
+ course ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุชุตู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:14:56,340 --> 00:14:59,960
676
+ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:14:59,960 --> 00:15:04,520
680
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒูŠู
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:08,260
684
+ ุชู…ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:19,100 --> 00:15:22,820
688
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:22,820 --> 00:15:27,160
692
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slide ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุถูŠู ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:32,960
696
+ BH3 ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุจูˆุฑูˆู† ู…ุด ุจุฑูˆู… ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุจูˆุฑูˆู† ุงู„ ุจูˆุฑูˆู† ู„ู…ุง
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:36,760
700
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ
701
+
702
+ 176
703
+ 00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:43,920
704
+ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ูŠุซูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑูŠู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุฑูˆู† Boron
705
+
706
+ 177
707
+ 00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:50,200
708
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† BH3 ุจู†ุณู…
709
+
710
+ 223
711
+ 00:19:27,380 --> 00:19:33,680
712
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฑุงุก ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ
713
+
714
+ 224
715
+ 00:19:33,680 --> 00:19:38,460
716
+ ุจุนุฏ ุญูŠูุง ุดูˆ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†
717
+
718
+ 225
719
+ 00:19:38,460 --> 00:19:42,400
720
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
721
+
722
+ 226
723
+ 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:48,780
724
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู HPR ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
725
+
726
+ 227
727
+ 00:19:48,780 --> 00:19:53,320
728
+ H Plus ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุช ุงู„
729
+
730
+ 228
731
+ 00:19:53,320 --> 00:20:02,760
732
+ PRุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุชุฌูŠ
733
+
734
+ 229
735
+ 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:09,060
736
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู…ู† ุชุญุชุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุจุณ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
737
+
738
+ 230
739
+ 00:20:09,060 --> 00:20:14,000
740
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู† ุงุจูŠุน ููŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู†
741
+
742
+ 231
743
+ 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:17,260
744
+ ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
745
+
746
+ 232
747
+ 00:20:17,260 --> 00:20:22,410
748
+ ุจุงู„ุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู…ุณุชุฑุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
749
+
750
+ 233
751
+ 00:20:22,410 --> 00:20:27,170
752
+ double bond ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ double bondุŸ ู‡ุฏุง ูˆ ู‡ุฏุงุŒ
753
+
754
+ 234
755
+ 00:20:27,170 --> 00:20:33,570
756
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
757
+
758
+ 235
759
+ 00:20:33,570 --> 00:20:35,150
760
+ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„
761
+
762
+ 236
763
+ 00:20:35,150 --> 00:20:35,390
764
+ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H
765
+
766
+ 237
767
+ 00:20:35,390 --> 00:20:35,870
768
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H
769
+
770
+ 238
771
+ 00:20:35,870 --> 00:20:35,890
772
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H
773
+
774
+ 239
775
+ 00:20:35,890 --> 00:20:36,110
776
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H
777
+
778
+ 240
779
+ 00:20:36,110 --> 00:20:36,610
780
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H
781
+
782
+ 241
783
+ 00:20:36,610 --> 00:20:39,010
784
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H
785
+
786
+ 242
787
+ 00:20:39,010 --> 00:20:44,980
788
+ ุงู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ
789
+
790
+ 243
791
+ 00:20:44,980 --> 00:20:51,000
792
+ ุฃูƒู…ู„ HPR ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H Plus ูƒูŠู ุณุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
793
+
794
+ 244
795
+ 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:57,060
796
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ HPR H Plus ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุน
797
+
798
+ 245
799
+ 00:20:57,060 --> 00:21:02,360
800
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ู†ุงุณูŠู‡ H3
801
+
802
+ 246
803
+ 00:21:02,360 --> 00:21:12,340
804
+ ูˆH ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุตู„ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ H ุชุญุชูˆ ุงู„
805
+
806
+ 247
807
+ 00:21:12,340 --> 00:21:18,800
808
+ PR ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆูู†ูŠูƒูˆู ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง
809
+
810
+ 248
811
+ 00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:24,560
812
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนุทูŠูƒู… ูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ HPR ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
813
+
814
+ 249
815
+ 00:21:24,560 --> 00:21:29,300
816
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
817
+
818
+ 250
819
+ 00:21:29,300 --> 00:21:33,080
820
+ ุชุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ PR ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
821
+
822
+ 251
823
+ 00:21:35,850 --> 00:21:39,270
824
+ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุชุญุช ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง
825
+
826
+ 252
827
+ 00:21:39,270 --> 00:21:43,710
828
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุฒู…ู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุทูˆู„ ููŠู‡
829
+
830
+ 253
831
+ 00:21:43,710 --> 00:21:46,830
832
+ ุจูŠุฌุนู„
833
+
834
+ 254
835
+ 00:21:46,830 --> 00:21:51,550
836
+ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ carbon
837
+
838
+ 255
839
+ 00:21:51,550 --> 00:21:56,560
840
+ ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ PR ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุฌุช
841
+
842
+ 256
843
+ 00:21:56,560 --> 00:22:00,840
844
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ Markov Nikov ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุช
845
+
846
+ 257
847
+ 00:22:00,840 --> 00:22:05,680
848
+ Markov NikovุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ูŠุงูƒู„ุชูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููˆู‚ ูˆ
849
+
850
+ 258
851
+ 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:11,140
852
+ ุชุญุชุŒ ุญุทูˆู‡ู… ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ูˆ ู…ูƒููŠุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
853
+
854
+ 259
855
+ 00:22:11,140 --> 00:22:15,140
856
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅูŠุด ูŠูƒูˆู†
857
+
858
+ 260
859
+ 00:22:15,140 --> 00:22:24,560
860
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR ู‡ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุจุฏูˆู† ูŠุตูุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
861
+
862
+ 261
863
+ 00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:29,580
864
+ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชูุตูŠู„ ู…ุงุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุง ุนูƒุณ Markovnikov
865
+
866
+ 262
867
+ 00:22:29,580 --> 00:22:33,700
868
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌูˆุงุจู‡ ู„ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ double bond ุนูƒุณ
869
+
870
+ 263
871
+ 00:22:33,700 --> 00:22:38,500
872
+ Markovnikov ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR ู…ุน Markovnikov
873
+
874
+ 264
875
+ 00:22:38,500 --> 00:22:39,200
876
+ ูุงู‡ู…ู†ุงุŸ
877
+
878
+ 265
879
+ 00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:58,020
880
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
881
+
882
+ 266
883
+ 00:22:58,020 --> 00:22:59,980
884
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
885
+
886
+ 267
887
+ 00:23:01,170 --> 00:23:07,110
888
+ ุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุบูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ two
889
+
890
+ 268
891
+ 00:23:07,110 --> 00:23:11,010
892
+ new sigma bonds ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ two new sigma bonds
893
+
894
+ 269
895
+ 00:23:11,010 --> 00:23:15,450
896
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
897
+
898
+ 270
899
+ 00:23:15,450 --> 00:23:19,250
900
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… carbon
901
+
902
+ 271
903
+ 00:23:19,250 --> 00:23:24,450
904
+ carbon double bond ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน
905
+
906
+ 272
907
+ 00:23:24,450 --> 00:23:31,330
908
+ bare acid Bear ุจุงุฏุฆุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
909
+
910
+ 273
911
+ 00:23:31,330 --> 00:23:40,170
912
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠ ูƒุงู… ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ acidุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู†
913
+
914
+ 274
915
+ 00:23:40,170 --> 00:23:44,570
916
+ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ acid ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…
917
+
918
+ 275
919
+ 00:23:44,570 --> 00:23:55,300
920
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ R C double bond O OH ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถุŸ RCOH
921
+
922
+ 276
923
+ 00:23:55,300 --> 00:23:59,640
924
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูู†ู„
925
+
926
+ 277
927
+ 00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:05,260
928
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ COH
929
+
930
+ 278
931
+ 00:24:05,260 --> 00:24:12,400
932
+ ู‡ุชุถูŠูู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง COOH ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
933
+
934
+ 279
935
+ 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:17,700
936
+ ู‡ู†ุง RCOOH
937
+
938
+ 280
939
+ 00:24:17,700 --> 00:24:24,640
940
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช
941
+
942
+ 281
943
+ 00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:28,640
944
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู… ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
945
+
946
+ 282
947
+ 00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:34,920
948
+ ุตูŠุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ R C double bond O O O H ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ pear
949
+
950
+ 283
951
+ 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:41,230
952
+ acid ููˆู‚ ุญุงู…ุถูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุงุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุถุฑุฑ
953
+
954
+ 284
955
+ 00:24:41,230 --> 00:24:46,310
956
+ ูŠุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ pear acid ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
957
+
958
+ 285
959
+ 00:24:46,310 --> 00:24:49,570
960
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง
961
+
962
+ 286
963
+ 00:24:49,570 --> 00:24:54,810
964
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ acidic acid ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฉ
965
+
966
+ 287
967
+ 00:24:54,810 --> 00:25:01,350
968
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฑ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ุจูŠุฑ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ
969
+
970
+ 288
971
+ 00:25:01,350 --> 00:25:06,930
972
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจุณ ุจู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุฑุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†
973
+
974
+ 289
975
+ 00:25:06,930 --> 00:25:12,590
976
+ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
977
+
978
+ 290
979
+ 00:25:12,590 --> 00:25:18,510
980
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุด ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ClO3 ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ
981
+
982
+ 291
983
+ 00:25:18,510 --> 00:25:25,530
984
+ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ClO4 ุฒุงุฏ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ
985
+
986
+ 292
987
+ 00:25:25,530 --> 00:25:31,230
988
+ ูุจูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ุน
989
+
990
+ 293
991
+ 00:25:31,230 --> 00:25:36,480
992
+ ุงู„ุจุฑ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„
993
+
994
+ 294
995
+ 00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:40,900
996
+ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† sigma ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ู†ูุณ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ oxygen ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
997
+
998
+ 295
999
+ 00:25:40,900 --> 00:25:48,220
1000
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุถุงูุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ pi bond ุงู„ู‰
1001
+
1002
+ 296
1003
+ 00:25:48,220 --> 00:25:54,080
1004
+ two new sigma bonds ุงุถุงูุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1005
+
1006
+ 297
1007
+ 00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:56,880
1008
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ two new sigma bonds ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ oxygen
1009
+
1010
+ 298
1011
+ 00:25:56,880 --> 00:26:04,040
1012
+ ูุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1013
+
1014
+ 299
1015
+ 00:26:04,040 --> 00:26:10,460
1016
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ
1017
+
1018
+ 300
1019
+ 00:26:10,460 --> 00:26:14,560
1020
+ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฐุฑุงุช ุชุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1021
+
1022
+ 301
1023
+ 00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:21,140
1024
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูƒุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1025
+
1026
+ 302
1027
+ 00:26:21,140 --> 00:26:25,380
1028
+ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง family ููŠ
1029
+
1030
+ 303
1031
+ 00:26:25,380 --> 00:26:29,660
1032
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง family ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ family ุฅูŠุด ุฃูุฑุงุฏ
1033
+
1034
+ 304
1035
+ 00:26:30,500 --> 00:26:33,720
1036
+ ู‡ูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
1037
+
1038
+ 305
1039
+ 00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:40,800
1040
+ ketones ุงู„ ketone family ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ุง acetone
1041
+
1042
+ 306
1043
+ 00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:46,740
1044
+ ูˆcyclohexanone ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ alkenes ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ุง
1045
+
1046
+ 307
1047
+ 00:26:46,740 --> 00:26:53,910
1048
+ methane ุฅูŠุซูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ epoxides ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุด
1049
+
1050
+ 308
1051
+ 00:26:53,910 --> 00:26:59,130
1052
+ ุงุณู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุฌูˆุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1053
+
1054
+ 309
1055
+ 00:26:59,130 --> 00:27:05,730
1056
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุชุŸ carbon ุชุงู†ูˆ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1057
+
1058
+ 310
1059
+ 00:27:05,730 --> 00:27:10,630
1060
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูุŸ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1061
+
1062
+ 311
1063
+ 00:27:10,630 --> 00:27:14,130
1064
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒุŸ ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1065
+
1066
+ 312
1067
+ 00:27:14,130 --> 00:27:16,910
1068
+ ู…ุซู„ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุŸ ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅุซู„ุŸ
1069
+
1070
+ 313
1071
+ 00:27:16,910 --> 00:27:23,540
1072
+ ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ุŸ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู… ุทุจ ูƒูŠู
1073
+
1074
+ 314
1075
+ 00:27:23,540 --> 00:27:28,760
1076
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ ู†ูุณู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
1077
+
1078
+ 315
1079
+ 00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:36,160
1080
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ู…ุง
1081
+
1082
+ 316
1083
+ 00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:39,900
1084
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ oxide ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1085
+
1086
+ 317
1087
+ 00:27:39,900 --> 00:27:46,200
1088
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… CH2 double bond CH2
1089
+
1090
+ 318
1091
+ 00:27:46,200 --> 00:27:53,580
1092
+ ู‡ูŠู† ุญุฏุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุซูŠู„
1093
+
1094
+ 319
1095
+ 00:27:53,580 --> 00:27:59,300
1096
+ ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ bare acid ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1097
+
1098
+ 320
1099
+ 00:27:59,300 --> 00:28:05,840
1100
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงู‡ ุชู„ุชุบูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ bi-bond ูˆุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุตุงุฑ
1101
+
1102
+ 321
1103
+ 00:28:05,840 --> 00:28:11,480
1104
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ CH2 ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุฎู„ุน ุจุฑุง ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู†
1105
+
1106
+ 322
1107
+ 00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:14,620
1108
+ CH2
1109
+
1110
+ 323
1111
+ 00:28:14,620 --> 00:28:23,280
1112
+ CH2 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ู†
1113
+
1114
+ 324
1115
+ 00:28:23,280 --> 00:28:30,910
1116
+ ุงู„ุฅุซุงู„ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุซุงู„ูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง
1117
+
1118
+ 325
1119
+ 00:28:30,910 --> 00:28:35,970
1120
+ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูƒู„ ูุฑุฏ
1121
+
1122
+ 326
1123
+ 00:28:35,970 --> 00:28:42,350
1124
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู…ุถุงู ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1125
+
1126
+ 327
1127
+ 00:28:42,350 --> 00:28:49,350
1128
+ ุฃูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุฃุซุงู„ูŠู† ุฃูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1129
+
1130
+ 328
1131
+ 00:28:49,350 --> 00:28:53,410
1132
+ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุจุช ู‡ุฐุง
1133
+
1134
+ 329
1135
+ 00:28:53,410 --> 00:28:58,310
1136
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชู‡ ุณู…ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1137
+
1138
+ 330
1139
+ 00:28:58,310 --> 00:29:04,760
1140
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงูŠูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง
1141
+
1142
+ 331
1143
+ 00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:11,860
1144
+ ุตู…ูˆู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1145
+
1146
+ 332
1147
+ 00:29:11,860 --> 00:29:15,960
1148
+ ุจุณ Cyclohexane
1149
+
1150
+ 333
1151
+ 00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:22,210
1152
+ Oxide ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุฃุตู„ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูŠู„ุช
1153
+
1154
+ 334
1155
+ 00:29:22,210 --> 00:29:26,990
1156
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุถูŠูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„
1157
+
1158
+ 335
1159
+ 00:29:26,990 --> 00:29:30,910
1160
+ double bond ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ oxygen ุทุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1161
+
1162
+ 336
1163
+ 00:29:30,910 --> 00:29:41,120
1164
+ Cyclohexane ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑ Cyclohexane oxide ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1165
+
1166
+ 337
1167
+ 00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:48,940
1168
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูƒุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ
1169
+
1170
+ 338
1171
+ 00:29:48,940 --> 00:29:55,160
1172
+ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู…ุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Oxide ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง
1173
+
1174
+ 339
1175
+ 00:29:55,160 --> 00:30:04,340
1176
+ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญุชุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1177
+
1178
+ 340
1179
+ 00:30:04,340 --> 00:30:10,260
1180
+ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุณู…ุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุจุณุท
1181
+
1182
+ 341
1183
+ 00:30:10,260 --> 00:30:15,340
1184
+ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ ethylene
1185
+
1186
+ 342
1187
+ 00:30:15,340 --> 00:30:22,620
1188
+ oxide ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง O CH H H H H ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ
1189
+
1190
+ 343
1191
+ 00:30:22,620 --> 00:30:27,980
1192
+ ุงู„ุฃุจุณุท ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุงุณู…ู‡
1193
+
1194
+ 344
1195
+ 00:30:27,980 --> 00:30:37,990
1196
+ Oxirane Oxirane ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Oxirane ุจู†ุญูุธู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุงู†
1197
+
1198
+ 345
1199
+ 00:30:37,990 --> 00:30:43,270
1200
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Oxirane ุจู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุชู„ุช ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ู…ู†
1201
+
1202
+ 346
1203
+ 00:30:43,270 --> 00:30:50,170
1204
+ ุงู„ Oxygen ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ parent
1205
+
1206
+ 347
1207
+ 00:30:50,170 --> 00:30:55,410
1208
+ compound ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ parent ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุจุณุท
1209
+
1210
+ 348
1211
+ 00:30:55,410 --> 00:30:59,310
1212
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ parent compound ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1213
+
1214
+ 349
1215
+ 00:30:59,310 --> 00:31:02,610
1216
+ parent compound ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
1217
+
1218
+ 350
1219
+ 00:31:02,610 --> 00:31:10,870
1220
+ hydrogen ุงู„ hydrogen ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง CH3 ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1221
+
1222
+ 351
1223
+ 00:31:10,870 --> 00:31:12,610
1224
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณู…ูŠ ูˆุฌุชู‡ุง
1225
+
1226
+ 352
1227
+ 00:31:15,250 --> 00:31:20,130
1228
+ ุฃูˆูƒุฒ ุฅูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุฅุฌุงู„ู‡
1229
+
1230
+ 353
1231
+ 00:31:20,130 --> 00:31:30,210
1232
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ two ู…ุซู„ ุฃูˆูƒุฒ ุฅูŠุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑุช ุงู„
1233
+
1234
+ 354
1235
+ 00:31:30,210 --> 00:31:34,990
1236
+ ุฃูˆูƒุฒ ุฅูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุดู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1237
+
1238
+ 355
1239
+ 00:31:34,990 --> 00:31:39,630
1240
+ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ุดู„ุช ุจูƒุชุจ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ two chlor
1241
+
1242
+ 356
1243
+ 00:31:39,630 --> 00:31:44,780
1244
+ ุฃูˆูƒุฒ ุฅูŠุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅุซู„ุชูˆู‚ุซ ุงู„ Oxirane ุชุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู
1245
+
1246
+ 357
1247
+ 00:31:44,780 --> 00:31:49,800
1248
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุณู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู…
1249
+
1250
+ 358
1251
+ 00:31:49,800 --> 00:31:54,360
1252
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ Oxirane ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„
1253
+
1254
+ 359
1255
+ 00:31:54,360 --> 00:32:02,200
1256
+ Alkyl OxideุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
1257
+
1258
+ 360
1259
+ 00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:04,780
1260
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ
1261
+
1262
+ 361
1263
+ 00:32:04,780 --> 00:32:05,560
1264
+ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
1265
+
1266
+ 362
1267
+ 00:32:05,560 --> 00:32:06,080
1268
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ
1269
+
1270
+ 363
1271
+ 00:32:06,080 --> 00:32:08,440
1272
+ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
1273
+
1274
+ 364
1275
+ 00:32:08,440 --> 00:32:16,320
1276
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ CH2 double
1277
+
1278
+ 365
1279
+ 00:32:16,320 --> 00:32:22,300
1280
+ bond CH CH3 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„
1281
+
1282
+ 366
1283
+ 00:32:22,300 --> 00:32:27,900
1284
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุงุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ is also
1285
+
1286
+ 367
1287
+ 00:32:27,900 --> 00:32:32,780
1288
+ called ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง 2-methyl oxirane 2-methyl
1289
+
1290
+ 368
1291
+ 00:32:32,780 --> 00:32:38,900
1292
+ oxirane is also calledPropyl Oxide ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ Oxirans
1293
+
1294
+ 369
1295
+ 00:32:38,900 --> 00:32:42,760
1296
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1297
+
1298
+ 370
1299
+ 00:32:42,760 --> 00:32:46,480
1300
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1301
+
1302
+ 371
1303
+ 00:32:46,480 --> 00:32:54,720
1304
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู… ูˆ ุชุญุทูˆ ุฅูŠุด Oxide ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง
1305
+
1306
+ 372
1307
+ 00:32:54,720 --> 00:33:01,620
1308
+ ุดูู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
1309
+
1310
+ 373
1311
+ 00:33:01,620 --> 00:33:05,560
1312
+ ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนุณุงุฑูŠุง ู…ูŠู†ู†ุฏุณูŠุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1313
+
1314
+ 374
1315
+ 00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:08,800
1316
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠูˆุจุงูƒ ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠูˆุจุงูƒุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ
1317
+
1318
+ 375
1319
+ 00:33:08,800 --> 00:33:14,240
1320
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ auxirene ู†ุธุงู… ุชุณู…ูŠ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ Hans
1321
+
1322
+ 376
1323
+ 00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:18,550
1324
+ Wiedemann system of nomenclature ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุนู† ุทู„ุงุจ
1325
+
1326
+ 377
1327
+ 00:33:18,550 --> 00:33:23,570
1328
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ู„ู€ heterocyclic compounds ูˆุงุถุญุŸ hence
1329
+
1330
+ 378
1331
+ 00:33:23,570 --> 00:33:26,570
1332
+ Vedman system of nomenclature ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1333
+
1334
+ 379
1335
+ 00:33:26,570 --> 00:33:32,050
1336
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู†ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน pear
1337
+
1338
+ 380
1339
+ 00:33:32,050 --> 00:33:36,950
1340
+ acid ุดูˆ ุนุฑูู†ูŠ pear acidุŸ ุชู„ุช ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„
1341
+
1342
+ 381
1343
+ 00:33:36,950 --> 00:33:42,370
1344
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ double bondุŸ ุฃุญุท
1345
+
1346
+ 382
1347
+ 00:33:42,370 --> 00:33:48,510
1348
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ double bond ุฃุญุท ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃุดูŠู„
1349
+
1350
+ 383
1351
+ 00:33:48,510 --> 00:33:52,630
1352
+ ุงู„ double bond ุฃุญุท ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ุจุณูŠุท ูˆู„ุง
1353
+
1354
+ 384
1355
+ 00:33:52,630 --> 00:33:57,110
1356
+ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ bear acid ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ double bond ุฃุญุท
1357
+
1358
+ 385
1359
+ 00:33:57,110 --> 00:34:02,350
1360
+ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุง ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุจุฑุฉ ูˆ
1361
+
1362
+ 386
1363
+ 00:34:02,350 --> 00:34:07,070
1364
+ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุฑุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŸ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
1365
+
1366
+ 387
1367
+ 00:34:07,070 --> 00:34:14,200
1368
+ ูŠุฌุงูˆุจู†ุงุŸ Epoxides ู…ุด ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏุฒ ูู„ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู†
1369
+
1370
+ 388
1371
+ 00:34:14,200 --> 00:34:19,140
1372
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุฌุฑูŠุชูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏุฒ ุงูุจุงู„ูƒู… ุจู„ุบุฉ
1373
+
1374
+ 389
1375
+ 00:34:19,140 --> 00:34:24,740
1376
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
1377
+
1378
+ 390
1379
+ 00:34:24,740 --> 00:34:32,280
1380
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุดุบู„ุฉ
1381
+
1382
+ 391
1383
+ 00:34:32,2
1384
+
1385
+ 445
1386
+ 00:39:09,790 --> 00:39:16,470
1387
+ Electrophile ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูŠุญุจ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุดุฆ
1388
+
1389
+ 446
1390
+ 00:39:16,470 --> 00:39:20,350
1391
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุญุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1392
+
1393
+ 447
1394
+ 00:39:20,350 --> 00:39:24,090
1395
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญุงุจู‘ู‡
1396
+
1397
+ 448
1398
+ 00:39:24,090 --> 00:39:28,050
1399
+ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุณุงู„ุจ ุฃู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 449
1402
+ 00:39:28,050 --> 00:39:32,110
1403
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุณุงู„ุจ ู„ูƒู†ู‘ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุทุงู„ุน ููŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 450
1406
+ 00:39:32,110 --> 00:39:34,750
1407
+ ุงู„ู€ organic chemistry ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุŸ
1408
+
1409
+ 451
1410
+ 00:39:35,390 --> 00:39:40,390
1411
+ Electrophile ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ุขู†
1412
+
1413
+ 452
1414
+ 00:39:40,390 --> 00:39:47,510
1415
+ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Electrophile
1416
+
1417
+ 453
1418
+ 00:39:47,510 --> 00:39:52,390
1419
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† OH ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1420
+
1421
+ 454
1422
+ 00:39:52,390 --> 00:39:56,030
1423
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ OH
1424
+
1425
+ 455
1426
+ 00:39:56,030 --> 00:40:00,470
1427
+ ู‡ู†ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุชูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 456
1430
+ 00:40:00,470 --> 00:40:10,140
1431
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆุชูุชุญ ู‡ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ O ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ OH ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡
1432
+
1433
+ 457
1434
+ 00:40:10,140 --> 00:40:13,220
1435
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ roadmap ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
1436
+
1437
+ 458
1438
+ 00:40:13,220 --> 00:40:16,400
1439
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‘ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุชุฏุฑุจุชูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุจู†ุดุฑุญ ูƒู„
1440
+
1441
+ 459
1442
+ 00:40:16,400 --> 00:40:20,940
1443
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ Electrophile ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ Nucleophile
1444
+
1445
+ 460
1446
+ 00:40:20,940 --> 00:40:24,680
1447
+ ู‡ุงุช ุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ ring opening ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1448
+
1449
+ 461
1450
+ 00:40:24,680 --> 00:40:26,600
1451
+ ุจุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุซู„
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/xernIeM-sgU_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff