question: Hvem navngav cellen, og hvordan kom han op med det navn?
context: Cell theory
  Cellen blev først opdaget af Robert Hooke i 1665, som kan findes beskrevet i hans bog Micrographia. I denne bog gav han 60 "observationer" i detaljer af forskellige genstande under et groft, sammensat mikroskop. En af observationerne var fra meget tynde skiver af flaskepropper. Hooke opdagede et væld af bittesmå porer, som han kaldte "celler". Dette kom fra det latinske ord Cella, der betyder "et lille rum", som munke boede i, og også Cellulae, der betød den sekssidede celle i en honningrave. Hooke kendte dog ikke deres virkelige struktur eller funktion. Det, som Hooke havde troet var celler, var i virkeligheden tomme cellevægge i plantevæv. Da mikroskoper på dette tidspunkt havde en lav forstørrelse, var Hooke ikke i stand til at se, at der var andre indre komponenter i de celler, som han observerede. Derfor troede han ikke, at "cellulae" var levende. Hans celleobservationer gav ingen tegn på kernen og andre organeller, som findes i de fleste levende celler. I Micrographia observerede Hooke også skimmelsvamp, blålig i farven, som fandtes på læder. Efter at have studeret den i sit mikroskop kunne han ikke observere "frø", som ville have indikeret, hvordan skimmelsvampen formerede sig i mængde. Dette førte til, at Hooke foreslog, at spontan dannelse, enten fra naturlig eller kunstig varme, var årsagen. Da dette var en gammel aristotelisk teori, der stadig blev accepteret på det tidspunkt, blev den ikke afvist af andre, og den blev først modbevist, da Leeuwenhoek senere opdagede, at generering sker på anden vis.
context_en: Cell theory
  The cell was first discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, which can be found to be described in his book Micrographia. In this book, he gave 60 ‘observations’ in detail of various objects under a coarse, compound microscope. One observation was from very thin slices of bottle cork. Hooke discovered a multitude of tiny pores that he named "cells". This came from the Latin word Cella, meaning ‘a small room’ like monks lived in and also Cellulae, which meant the six sided cell of a honeycomb. However, Hooke did not know their real structure or function. What Hooke had thought were cells, were actually empty cell walls of plant tissues. With microscopes during this time having a low magnification, Hooke was unable to see that there were other internal components to the cells he was observing. Therefore, he did not think the "cellulae" were alive. His cell observations gave no indication of the nucleus and other organelles found in most living cells. In Micrographia, Hooke also observed mould, bluish in color, found on leather. After studying it under his microscope, he was unable to observe “seeds” that would have indicated how the mould was multiplying in quantity. This led to Hooke suggesting that spontaneous generation, from either natural or artificial heat, was the cause. Since this was an old Aristotelian theory still accepted at the time, others did not reject it and was not disproved until Leeuwenhoek later discovers generation is achieved otherwise.
title_en: Cell theory