Question: Which of the following options is a method or principle not used by John Snow ’s reasoning?

Choices:
- (A)The factors that are present on all occasions where the phenomenon under study is likely to be the cause of the phenomenon.
- (B)Factors that do not appear on all occasions where the subject does not appear are probably not the cause of this phenomenon.
- (C)When the object under study changes, the factor that changes synchronously is likely to be the cause of this phenomenon.
- (D)Proposal between the occasion where the researched object appears and the occasion where the phenomenon does not appear is likely to be the cause of the phenomenon.


Question: If the above statements are true, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)Those who are insane have used tin ware at least once to drink wine.
- (B)Regardless of his other aspects, Emperor Nero must be insane.
- (C)The use of tin ware was a privilege of the Roman emperor.
- (D)Poisoning is a common phenomenon among the subjects of the Roman dynasty.


Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)The United States will use its veto power in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations.
- (B)The United States will not offend Israel, but it will ignite anti-American sentiment throughout the Arab world.
- (C)The United States will ignite anti-American sentiment in the Arab world, or Obama will lose some voters who support Israel.
- (D)Even if the United States uses its veto power, the United Nations General Assembly still intends to vote to make Palestine an observer with national status.


Question: If which of the following statements is true, will the above statement be weakened most effectively?

Choices:
- (A)About half of the new companies went bankrupt within 5 years of establishment.
- (B)The management structure of startups is usually not as reasonable as that of developing companies.
- (C)Compared with other investors, venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of startups.
- (D)When deciding whether to fund startups, venture capitalists must consider the personal qualities of the entrepreneur, the company ’s strategic planning and other factors.


Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false?

Choices:
- (A)Even if a country or nation is not open and inclusive, it can develop and progress.
- (B)If a country or nation is not open and inclusive, it cannot develop and progress.
- (C)If a country or nation wants to develop and progress, it must be open and inclusive.
- (D)Even if a country or nation is open and inclusive, it may not develop and progress.


Question: Which of the following statements is the most vulnerable to the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)This argument excludes humanity from nature without reflection.
- (B)The arrival of humans in North America may also lead to the extinction of animals other than mastodons, mammoths, and saber-toothed tigers.
- (C)The extinction of large mammals such as mastodons, mammoths and saber-toothed tigers was of extraordinary significance to the primitive people of early North America.
- (D)The evidence presented is equally applicable to two alternative hypotheses? climate change has led to the extinction of large mammals, and the same reasons have led humans to travel across North America.


Question: The following statements are helpful in explaining the above phenomenon, except

Choices:
- (A)The number of educated people today is much greater than the number of educated people 50 years ago.
- (B)Compared with now, people 50 years ago prefer to borrow books from the library.
- (C)Compared with today, people 50 years ago prefer to show their good education and taste through a large collection of books.
- (D)Today's books are often thinner and easier to read than 50 years ago.


Question: The following statements support the above views and arguments, except

Choices:
- (A)Let people speak the sky will not fall, science is constantly subverting or improving the "orthodox" concept.
- (B)Individual heterogeneous thinkers are paranoid, whose words and deeds are almost crazy, and should be strictly controlled.
- (C)Everyone, even those in power today, may one day become heterogeneous thinkers and become a minority.
- (D)If the members' thoughts and emotions are not properly expressed and vented, they may easily lead to various extreme behaviors.


Question: Which of the following statements can be logically derived from the above?

Choices:
- (A)If there is no seasonal promotion in a month, there must be a holiday promotion this month.
- (B)If the holiday promotion does not take place, it must be in November.
- (C)If the seasonal promotion is carried out in a certain month, there must be surplus goods in the warehouse this month.
- (D)If there is a holiday in a certain month, but there are no surplus goods in the warehouse, the holiday promotion is announced.


Question: From the data given above, which of the following hypothetical conclusions can be most reasonably drawn?

Choices:
- (A)Children with more than 50 points can go to primary school
- (B)To make a reasonable assumption, more testing is needed.
- (C)Whether there is a correlation between the pre-school class and the comprehensive ability before elementary school entrance.
- (D)More financial support should be provided for children under 6 years of age to attend pre-school.


Question: If any of the following statements is true, is it most appropriate to refute these countries' accusations against China?

Choices:
- (A)Rare earth is an important non-renewable strategic resource.
- (B)At present, per capita, China is already a country with relatively rare earth resources.
- (C)Since the 1980s, some places in China have over-exploited rare earths, causing serious waste of resources and great damage to the environment.
- (D)In 2009, China's rare earth reserves accounted for 36% of the national reserves, the United States accounted for 13%, Russia accounted for 19%, Australia accounted for 5.4%; China's output accounted for 97% of world output, the other three countries are zero.


Question: This politician's argument is most vulnerable to which of the following criticisms?

Choices:
- (A)It did not elaborate on the opposition party ’s proposition, but simply ignored it.
- (B)The evidence used to support this conclusion actually negates this conclusion and provides more support.
- (C)It was not mentioned that the opposition party was in a period of overheating in the domestic economy, but now there is an economic crisis in Europe and the United States.
- (D)There is no mention of the possibility that the opposition party has implemented a policy to combat inflation, but the effects of the policy will not be apparent until some time has passed.


Question: If any of the following statements is true, can the best explain the above anomalies?

Choices:
- (A)On March 31, 2011, an earthquake and tsunami occurred in Japan, and a serious nuclear leak occurred at Fukushima Daiichi Electronics.Someone in our country snapped up iodized salt.
- (B)On March 16, 2011, the State Council of China decided to conduct a comprehensive inspection of nuclear facilities and suspend approval of nuclear power projects.
- (C)From the end of March to April 26, 2011, events were held around the world to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the explosion of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
- (D)After a long debate, in May 2011 the German ruling coalition decided to shut down all nuclear power plants in Germany by 2022.


Question: Which of the following options is missing from the above reasoning?

Choices:
- (A)Premise? These new departments are grasping their consumer groups in a more precise way
- (B)Conclusion? The management department requires new measures to seize its consumer groups.
- (C)Premise? Before setting up these new departments, the company failed to seize its consumer groups.
- (D)Conclusion? The company will soon make more efforts to seize its consumer groups.


Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)There is no real estate certificate for houses built by farmers on homesteads.
- (B)If migrant workers buy housing in the city, they should no longer own homesteads in their rural homes.
- (C)If it does not damage the peasants 'rights and interests for survival, it will infringe on the peasants' rights and interests in assets.
- (D)For the vast majority of migrant workers, the homestead and responsibility fields of the rural hometown are their last guarantee of survival.


Question: Which of the following statements best evaluates the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)Good thinking, because aviation fuel is a petroleum derivative.
- (B)Bad thinking does not accurately state all the facts.
- (C)Bad thinking, food prices have risen during the same period, but this does not prove that aviation fuel is food.
- (D)Bad thinking, given the facts about petroleum derivatives, cannot draw any conclusions about aviation fuel.


Question: If any of the following statements are true, can this best explain the expert ’s seemingly contradictory attitude?

Choices:
- (A)In August 2011, Vietnam and the United States conducted joint military exercises in the South China Sea.
- (B)The United States, Japan, India and other countries took the opportunity of China ’s aircraft carrier trial flight to stir up new "China threat theory".
- (C)The Chinese navy has not fully deployed carrier and refueling vessels that support aircraft carriers.The destroyers and submarines that escort the aircraft carrier are also very fragile.
- (D)Aircraft carriers need support and escort.The more aircraft carriers are built, the less resources are used to manufacture other ships and aircraft that support the aircraft carriers.


Question: Which of the following methods or techniques of argument does the philosopher use in his argument?

Choices:
- (A)Use professional terminology to convince others.
- (B)Rely on the authority of an expert to support a premise.
- (C)It is reasonable to use experimental results to illustrate the mentioned changes in location.
- (D)It is observed that something is a certain condition under experimental conditions, and it is also the case in any case when it is pushed out.


Question: Which of the following statements best points out the shortcomings of the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)The above argument fails to explain that the unreasonable domestic oil prices are caused by various reasons.
- (B)The above argument fails to explain that the root cause of unreasonable domestic oil prices lies in industry monopoly.
- (C)The above argument fails to explain that with 4% as the boundary condition, the higher the oil price, the slower the domestic response.
- (D)The above argument does not start from the same price base point for comparison.If the base point of the price increase is US $ 100, the conditional analysis of the price reduction should also be based on US $ 100.


Question: Which of the following statement premises must be added to launch the above statement logically?

Choices:
- (A)Class J is taller than Class L.
- (B)X is taller than J.
- (C)Class L is taller than Class J.
- (D)J is taller than M.


Question: If F is scheduled for the fifth week, which of the following correctly lists all the plays that can be scheduled for the seventh week?

Choices:
- (A)J, S
- (B)O, R
- (C)O, R, S
- (D)K, O, R


Question: For any acceptable arrangement, which of the following must be true?

Choices:
- (A)F is scheduled a week after K.
- (B)G was scheduled for the week before O.
- (C)J is scheduled for the first week.
- (D)R is scheduled for the second or seventh week.


Question: If R is arranged in the fifth week and O is arranged in the second week, the alternative arrangements are?

Choices:
- (A)2 kinds
- (B)3 types
- (C)5 types
- (D)6 types


Question: If S is scheduled for the sixth week, then which week must R be scheduled?

Choices:
- (A)the second week
- (B)Fourth week
- (C)fifth week
- (D)Seventh week


Question: If O happens to be the week before J, which of the following must be true?

Choices:
- (A)Place F before O
- (B)K is scheduled a week before G.
- (C)R is scheduled for the first week or the second week.
- (D)S happens to be the week after K.


Question: Which of the following lists a list of members who can become members of the committee in the first year?

Choices:
- (A)F, G, V, Z
- (B)F, H, V, Z
- (C)H, I, Y, Z
- (D)G, H, I, Z


Question: If V is the chairman of the committee in the first year, which of the following options lists the two people who must be members of the committee in the second year?

Choices:
- (A)G and Y
- (B)V and Y
- (C)H and I
- (D)I and Y


Question: If H is chairman in the first year, which of the following can be chairman in the second year?

Choices:
- (A)F
- (B)G
- (C)Y
- (D)I


Question: If F is a member of the committee in a certain year, any of the following can be a member of the committee that year, except

Choices:
- (A)I
- (B)H
- (C)G
- (D)V


Question: Which of the following must be true?

Choices:
- (A)H was a member of the committee in the first year.
- (B)F was a member of the committee in the second year.
- (C)I have been a member of the committee for two years.
- (D)Z was a member of the committee the following year.