Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements cannot be false?

Choices:
- (A)A listed company does not need financing, or is not a company with dividends.
- (B)A listed company needs financing, or a company without dividends.
- (C)A listed company does not need to issue new stocks, or is not a company with dividends.
- (D)The only way for a listed company to finance is to issue new stocks.


Question: If the above statement is true, which statement cannot be true?

Choices:
- (A)A listed company needs financing and has no way to pay dividends.
- (B)A listed company either needs financing or has no way to pay dividends.
- (C)A listed company does not need financing, it will definitely pay dividends.
- (D)A listed company needs both financing and dividends.


Question: If the following statement is true, in addition to which one can provide a reasonable explanation for the above exception?

Choices:
- (A)Hainan is already full of liars and does not trust each other.
- (B)The vast majority of the spot-checked people in Hainan were left to go there for business.
- (C)Foreigners do not understand Hainan businessmen and give them a low trust score.
- (D)Most businessmen doing business in Hainan are not locals.


Question: The following hypothesis can give the strongest support for the above reasoning?

Choices:
- (A)We should try to avoid depravity and moral loss.
- (B)Power often depraves and destroys morality.
- (C)People without rights have no chance to degenerate morally.
- (D)Some depraved and morally degraded people usually have great power.


Question: Which of the following, if true, can best explain the flow of most of the 100 billion yuan savings funds?

Choices:
- (A)As the expected price continues to rise, many residents' funds can only survive, so that they can buy the goods they need at any time.
- (B)Due to the expected increase in bank interest rates, many residents' funds can only survive for a period of time.
- (C)As the state controls the scale of loans, the funds of the majority of private enterprises are tight, and private lending is active.The interest on lending has been much higher than the bank deposit interest rate.
- (D)Because bank deposit interest rates are too low, many residents consider whether to buy stocks or funds.


Question: If the above statement is true, which statement is best supported?

Choices:
- (A)It is easier to destroy a good reputation than to eliminate a bad reputation.
- (B)If the risk of reputation is not a risk, then there is no risk.
- (C)Maintaining the company's reputation is the most important responsibility of the board of directors.
- (D)Eliminating a bad reputation is harder than winning a good reputation.


Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis that the above argument relies on?

Choices:
- (A)Forcing officials to embezzle is the most stupid way for emperors to control officials.
- (B)Forcing officials to embezzle is the cheapest way for the emperor to control officials.
- (C)Forcing officials to embezzle is the only way for the emperor to control officials.
- (D)Forcing officials to embezzle is the best way for the emperor to control officials.


Question: Which of the following statements about the situation over the past five years is the assumption upon which the above discussion relies?

Choices:
- (A)On average, the area of new commercial housing purchased by each household remains unchanged.
- (B)The proportion of food and children ’s education in each family ’s budget remains unchanged.
- (C)The total cost of buying new commercial housing nationwide has increased by 25%.
- (D)The proportion of all housing-related expenditures in each family budget remains unchanged.


Question: Which of the following can most strongly support the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)Similar results must have similar reasons.
- (B)There may be a close connection between pain and moaning and face twisting.
- (C)There may be an intrinsic relationship between behavior and inner activities.
- (D)People are similar in many ways.


Question: Which of the following is the obvious meaning of the above sentence?

Choices:
- (A)In a world of excess material, someone died because of a shortage of material because he was too lazy.
- (B)In a world with excess material, someone died because of material shortage because he was stupid.
- (C)From the two levels of morality and intelligence, we should have designed a distribution system so that each member of society can live a decent and dignified life.
- (D)In a world of material surplus, someone died because of material shortage because of a defect in his personality.


Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported?

Choices:
- (A)Employees hold shares in the enterprise, and there is a conflict of interest with the boss.
- (B)If the employee holds shares in the enterprise, there is no conflict in the interests of the boss and the employee.
- (C)If the employee does not have shares in the enterprise, the boss and the employee will have conflicts of interest.
- (D)The boss always makes more money than the employees.


Question: Which of the following statements gives the most reasonable explanation for the change in the above problem?

Choices:
- (A)The change of the problem means that the transition from the competition of the enterprise to the competition of the industry.
- (B)Only by being the best can companies make big money.
- (C)Only in a profitable industry can we do our best.
- (D)What used to be good or bad in the industry is now only good or bad for enterprises.


Question: Which of the following most accurately describes the shortcomings of the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)The above argument seriously ignores the implementation standards and logical standards beyond the debaters and commentators.
- (B)The above argument has a logical error of "confused concept".
- (C)The reasons in the above argument are untrue and inconsistent with each other.
- (D)The above argument is guilty of a "mis-problem" logical error.


Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis upon which the superior argument depends?

Choices:
- (A)Only when the law can be implemented, the law will have an effect.
- (B)Adopting a less flexible standard cannot take advantage of the optimal action criterion.
- (C)Adopting a more flexible standard to formulate laws will bring trouble to the implementation of laws.
- (D)Even if you can only take advantage of the most actionable standards, the law is indispensable.


Question: Which of the following cannot be derived from the meaning of the title?

Choices:
- (A)Being able to read literately does not mean being literate.
- (B)Having extensive knowledge does not mean literacy.
- (C)Culture means doing something, not doing something? a little intolerable thought is the root of living creatures; a period of inaction is a pillar of support.
- (D)Culture is a sign that different people of different nationalities distinguish each other.


Question: If the following statement is true, which one will weaken the above conclusion most seriously?

Choices:
- (A)Kinship can be built not only on the foundation of private morality, but also on the foundation of public morality.
- (B)The main function of the system is to dilute family relationships and prevent people from using them to do bad things.
- (C)Affection can bring efficiency to the enterprise, and once it is turned into hatred, it can also bring disaster to the enterprise.
- (D)Although the system can inspire affection, the system itself cannot tolerate any kind of affection.


Question: Which of the following is true and can raise the most doubts about this official ’s argument?

Choices:
- (A)All countries in the world levy pre-tax deductions on residents' basic living expenses when collecting personal income tax to ensure the reproduction of social labor.
- (B)A low personal income tax will also affect the honor of low-income earners as taxpayers.
- (C)One of the functions of personal income tax is to regulate social distribution and narrow the gap between rich and poor.
- (D)China's tax system is dominated by commodity taxes.As long as a person buys and consumes commodities, he pays taxes to the state.


Question: If the following statements are true, except for which one can weaken the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)Only by suffering from the fear of being caught will you not steal things from others.
- (B)For people who only live one day, the best course of action may be a meal of beef.
- (C)The length of life is not a sufficient condition for a person to choose to do good or bad behavior.
- (D)For some people who steal other people's things, conscience condemnation will cause greater pain than fear of seizing.


Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies?

Choices:
- (A)Before deciding whether to steal something from someone else, a person can know exactly how long he can live.
- (B)Anyone who steals things from others will not live for a few days.
- (C)As long as you are not caught, worrying about being caught will not cause pain to people, because the people who steal things have already been prepared.
- (D)A person who knows that he cannot live for a few days usually chooses to do something good instead of doing something bad.


Question: Which of the following lists are acceptable member choices for these two groups?

Choices:
- (A)Printing? F, G, H Binding? G, J, K, L
- (B)Printing? F, H, J Binding? G, H, L, M
- (C)Printing? F, H, M Binding? G, K, L, M
- (D)Printing? F, H, J, K Binding? H, L, M


Question: If the members of the printing group are composed of F, H, L, and M, and the members of the binding group are composed of G, H, and J, then K can replace which member of the two groups without violating any of the given conditions?

Choices:
- (A)F
- (B)G
- (C)H
- (D)L


Question: If the printing group has only three members, G, H, and L, and under sufficient conditions, the two groups have as many common members as possible, then which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)The binding group and the printing group happen to have a common member.
- (B)The binding group and the printing group have exactly two members in common.
- (C)The number of members in the binding and printing groups is the same.
- (D)The number of members of the bookbinding group is at least one more than that of the printing group.


Question: If both K and L are members of both groups, and the printing group has exactly three members, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)F in printing group
- (B)F in the binding group
- (C)G in the printing group
- (D)M in the bookbinding group


Question: How many employees can be a member of printing group and binding group at most?

Choices:
- (A)4
- (B)5
- (C)6
- (D)7


Question: Which of the following lists are acceptable arrangements for the second team's performance?

Choices:
- (A)Before? H Middle? P After? K
- (B)Before? H Middle? L After? N
- (C)Before? G In? Q After? P
- (D)Before? G In? Q After? N


Question: If H is in Team 2, which of the listed arrangements is acceptable for Team 1?

Choices:
- (A)Before? L Middle? Q After? N
- (B)Before? G In? K After? N
- (C)Before? L Middle? Q After? G
- (D)Before? G Middle? K After? L


Question: Which of the following is an acceptable arrangement for the first team's performance?

Choices:
- (A)Before? Q In? L After? N
- (B)Before? L Middle? K After? Q
- (C)Before? Q In? K After? P
- (D)Before? G In? K After? P


Question: If G is in team 1, which pair of magicians can be in team 1?

Choices:
- (A)K and L
- (B)K and P
- (C)L and N
- (D)L and Q


Question: If G is in team 1 and K is in team 2, which of the following magicians must be behind team 2?

Choices:
- (A)L
- (B)N
- (C)P
- (D)Q


Question: If the following items are true, can the above opinions be questioned, except?

Choices:
- (A)In the 1950s, grass in Xilin Gol grassland in Inner Mongolia was as tall as a horse's belly, and now grass can't even cover mice.
- (B)Opposite the degraded grasslands of Hulunbeier and Xilinguole in Inner Mongolia, the grasslands of Mongolian grassland are about 1 meter high.
- (C)On the almost uninhabited border line of 10 kilometers wide between China and Mongolia, grass still maintains the height of the 1950s.
- (D)The increase in dust storms is mainly due to human factors such as overloaded grazing and predatory management of grasslands.


Question: Which conclusion is most appropriate to derive from the question stem?

Choices:
- (A)Cheng Bian certainly wrote many empty checks to voters.
- (B)Cheng Bian certainly did not write many empty checks to voters.
- (C)Cheng Bian probably wrote many empty checks to voters.
- (D)Cheng Bian probably did not write many empty checks to voters.


Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements cannot be false?

Choices:
- (A)Unless more managers participate in the formulation of the compensation policy, the company's final compensation policy will not succeed.
- (B)Either the senior management personnel themselves participate in the formulation of the compensation policy, or the company's finalized compensation policy will not succeed.
- (C)If the senior management himself participates in the formulation of the compensation policy, the company's finalized compensation policy will succeed.
- (D)If more managers participate in the formulation of the compensation policy, the company's finalized compensation policy will be more effective.


Question: Which of the following conclusions can be derived from the above statement?

Choices:
- (A)In the long run, the EU cannot not only obtain Turkey's comprehensive cooperation, but also completely avoid the difficult problems caused by Turkey's accession to the EU.
- (B)If Turkey meets the EU's political and economic accession standards, it can join the EU.
- (C)The EU will either get full cooperation from Turkey or completely avoid the troubles caused by Turkey's accession to the EU.
- (D)Only 3% of Turkey ’s land is in Europe, and most Europeans do not recognize Turkey as a European country.


Question: Which of the following most accurately points out the fallacy of this statistical reasoning?

Choices:
- (A)The actual situation is that 143 in-service personnel died, and the sample data is unreliable.
- (B)If the sample size is too small, data on the deaths of in-service personnel from other research institutions and universities in Zhongguancun should be added.
- (C)This is equivalent to the surprising conclusion after surveying the average age of death of college students is 22 years? people with college education have an average life expectancy of more than 50 years less than others.
- (D)This statistical reasoning does not distinguish between types of intellectuals in Zhongguancun.


Question: Which of the following statements is the most appropriate conclusion for the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)Senior managers of 3M companies have a large gap in compensation.
- (B)Working in a cooperative manner can share some resources and information.
- (C)3M company's senior managers have smaller gaps in compensation
- (D)Working in a competitive manner can improve the efficiency of various departments.


Question: Which of the following can most logically complete the above discussion?

Choices:
- (A)The introduction of foreign species may cause great harm to China's biodiversity.
- (B)Should try to control the spread of Alternanthera philoxeroides, rice grass and other plants.
- (C)The introduction of species from abroad is to improve economic efficiency.
- (D)There are alien species in 34 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China.


Question: If this team does not go to I Peak due to climate reasons, which of the following must be true?

Choices:
- (A)The group went to E city and J lake
- (B)The group went to city E instead of city F
- (C)The group went to visit G Lake and H Mountain
- (D)The group went to F city and G lake tour


Question: Which of the following options does not help explain the gap between the statistics in the question and the people ’s feelings?

Choices:
- (A)China's current CPI statistical range and standards were formulated more than 20 years ago, and it is difficult to truly reflect the current trend of consumer prices.
- (B)The CPI published by the National Bureau of Statistics is a data description of the overall situation of the prices of various goods and services across the country, and it cannot fully reflect individual feelings and the differences between regions and consumption levels.
- (C)Products with a high degree of relevance to people's lives tend to increase prices; those with a low degree of relevance tend to fall prices.
- (D)High-income groups have little sense of a small price increase.


Question: If the findings in the above survey are correct, which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on this?

Choices:
- (A)In the past 10 years, children's physical activity in Beijing has become less and less.
- (B)In the past 10 years, the number of non-obese children in Beijing has also continued to rise.
- (C)In the past 10 years, the number of obese children in Beijing's urban areas has also continued to decrease.
- (D)Children in Beijing ’s urban area become more likely to gain weight as they age.


Question: If any of the following is true, can you raise the most doubts about this expert's point of view?

Choices:
- (A)Due to the inability of large ships to pass through the Nanjing Bridge, a large number of exported goods in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River can only be taken by road or railway.
- (B)99% of international ships entering the Yangtze River are moored at ports below the Nanjing Bridge, and dozens of foreign trade terminals above Nanjing rarely have large external ships berthed.
- (C)It is not enough to dismantle only the Nanjing Bridge.The Yangtze River Bridge, which was built in Wuhu, Tongling, Anqing and other places, has a clear height of 24 meters.
- (D)Shipbuilding technology is highly developed, and 8000-ton ships designed for adapting to the passage of the Yangtze River abroad have passed through Nanjing to Wuhan.


Question: Which of the following is true will prove that at least one of the premises of the above reasoning is false?

Choices:
- (A)There is an unmarried male hairdresser born in the north.
- (B)There is an unmarried female employee who is not a hairdresser in the shop.
- (C)There is a female hairdresser born in the south.
- (D)There is a married female employee born in the south.


Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies?

Choices:
- (A)India is one of the cultural districts during the cultural axis period.
- (B)Greece is one of the cultural districts during the cultural axis period.
- (C)China is one of the cultural districts during the cultural axis period.
- (D)Egypt is one of the cultural districts during the cultural axis period.


Question: Which of the following, if true, can give the economist ’s assertion the greatest support?

Choices:
- (A)At present, there are 23.65 million absolute poor people in rural areas in China, and the existing methods cannot solve the problem of poverty alleviation.
- (B)Rural Dibao needs approximately 25 billion yuan a year, which is 0.83% of China ’s total fiscal revenue of 3 trillion yuan in 2005.
- (C)Rural Dibao needs approximately 25 billion yuan a year, which is 1/8 of the 200 billion yuan used to build the Three Gorges Project.
- (D)After 2000, the government increased its investment in poverty alleviation and development funds, but the rate of absolute poverty reduction has slowed significantly.


Question: The following options all support the point of view in the question, except?

Choices:
- (A)Welfare distribution is cancelled, and the surplus of money in the hands of residents increases, resulting in a strong demand for house purchases.
- (B)It is impossible for the government to restrain house prices excessively, because that will severely hit the housing industry, leading to many risks such as finance and employment.
- (C)The price of affordable housing is still too high for some socially disadvantaged groups.
- (D)China has limited land resources, and the government must strictly control the supply of land used for building houses.


Question: The assumptions relied upon by the above comments are?

Choices:
- (A)Before winning the Nobel Prize in Literature, Marquez wrote many outstanding works.
- (B)After the writer has won the Nobel Prize in Literature, all his works will be surprising.
- (C)After Marquez won the Bell Prize in Literature, his works are still quite fascinating.
- (D)After winning the Nobel Prize in Literature, writers can hardly write fascinating works.


Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports Li Ming ’s point of view?

Choices:
- (A)Foreigners learn Sichuan Opera because of their admiration for face-changing art, which will promote the spread of Sichuan Opera and promote Sichuan Opera to create new skills.
- (B)Many foreigners study Peking Opera performance, but this does not detract from Peking Opera's image as a national essence.
- (C)The result of the face-changing technology rumors is that it leads to the change of Sichuan Opera art.
- (D)In 1987, the Ministry of Culture listed Sichuan Opera's face-changing art as a second-level national secret, which is the only state secret in the Chinese theater industry.


Question: Which of the following options is a proper evaluation of the "me" reasoning?

Choices:
- (A)It makes sense, because God is fair and almost equal, he does not return bad luck.
- (B)It doesn't make sense, because each throw is an independent event and has nothing to do with the previous results.
- (C)The next few tossings turned out to be mostly up, which shows that the probability theory is correct.
- (D)This is just his personal conviction, which cannot be evaluated rationally or logically.


Question: Which of the following statements is true and seriously weakens the views in the above discussion?

Choices:
- (A)People who study civil law are more likely to find work than those who study punishment, which shows that civil law is very different from criminal law.
- (B)Many jailed criminals will commit other crimes once released.
- (C)For this country, criminal trials pay a higher price than civil trials.
- (D)The goal of criminal law is to punish criminals, while the goal of civil law is to compensate victims.


Question: Which of the following options poses the weakest question to the point of view in the question?

Choices:
- (A)Government officials participated in the shares and formed a community of interests with the mine owners, resulting in problems such as inadequate security measures.
- (B)Enterprises or miners have less investment in safe production, which can increase profits, leading to problems such as illegal production.
- (C)In pursuit of local GDP growth, local governments and their law enforcement agencies have caused problems such as weak inspections on production safety.
- (D)Although the miner's family depends on the miner to feed him, he hopes he will return home safely.


Question: Please determine which of the following options is true?

Choices:
- (A)Lie
- (B)Both A and B lie
- (C)Both A and C lie
- (D)Both B and C lie


Question: Which of the following statements, if true, weakens the above argument the most?

Choices:
- (A)Although the personnel department does not have the decision-making power to hire senior managers, it has the decision-making power to hire middle-level managers.
- (B)Although the compensation system designed by the personnel department cannot create wealth, it can retain talented people for the company.
- (C)Personnel incentives also include managers of the personnel department, although the performance of the personnel department is difficult to measure.
- (D)The Coca-Cola company's personnel headquarters is one of the company's decision-making teams, which controls the decision-making power of personnel.


Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above argument to the greatest extent?

Choices:
- (A)Viruses that are truly innovative and technologically breakthrough are usually conceptual viruses, which are generally not very destructive.
- (B)99% of new viruses are written after imitating known viruses.The characteristics of their transmission, infection, addition, and destruction can be learned from known viruses.
- (C)Computer viruses are written by humans.They are much simpler than viruses in the biological world.
- (D)Every time an anti-virus company claims to discover a new virus, it is determined by a certain method.


Question: Which of the following does not question the reliability of statistical inference?

Choices:
- (A)The title of the article should be limited? 15% of the fathers who carry out paternity tests will raise children for others.
- (B)When the paternity test was conducted, there was already doubt about its parent-child relationship.
- (C)Can modern science and technology really accurately identify the parent-child relationship?
- (D)The cost of paternity testing is too high.


Question: Which of the following options most strongly supports the argument in the question?

Choices:
- (A)At present, China's economic system and political system still have many serious drawbacks.
- (B)Human nature contains at least evil factors, and everyone should be restricted and prevented by the system.
- (C)The lag of political reform will seriously affect the successful operation of the economic system.
- (D)A sound system can make the entire society operate in an orderly manner and avoid the possibility of launching a social revolution.


Question: Which of the following, if true, can explain this seemingly contradictory attitude of Beijing taxi drivers?

Choices:
- (A)Taxi drivers hope to reduce the monthly rent paid to taxi companies, thereby eliminating the impact of rising oil prices.
- (B)The survey shows that all consumers are opposed to taxi price increases.
- (C)The monthly ticket price of Beijing's buses has been raised, but the price of ordinary tickets has remained unchanged.
- (D)The increase in taxi prices makes the cost of rising oil prices entirely borne by consumers.


Question: Which of the following questions is most relevant for evaluating the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)How important are the bribery of drug dealers and the receipt of red envelopes by doctors in seeing doctors?
- (B)What is the most fundamental cause of expensive and difficult medical treatment?
- (C)How much does insufficient government funding play in increasing medical prices?
- (D)How much do affordable hospitals play in curbing medical prices?


Question: The reasoning in which of the following is most similar to the one above?

Choices:
- (A)Among those who join life insurance, if you have good luck, you will bring bad luck to lose money; if you have bad luck, you will bring good luck to win money.Positive and negative growth, profit and loss.
- (B)A poor farmer likes to call his children like this? "In this world, you are either rich or poor, honest or dishonest.Because all poor people are honest, every rich person is dishonest of."
- (C)In dealing with a case of fraud in the imperial court of the Yongzheng dynasty, if Zhang Tingyu went to the court to advocate the killing of Zhang Tinglu, his family would think he was unjust; if Zhang Tingyu went to the court to defend Zhang Tinglu, Yong Zheng would think he was unfaithful.Therefore, Zhang Tingyu's home improvement is ill, and he hasn't made it.
- (D)Between Emperor Liang Wu and Xiao Hong, if Emperor Xiao Hong gave up power and craved money, Emperor Liang Wu wouldn't worry that he would seize power; if Emperor Xiao Hong was both greedy and competing for power, Emperor Liang Wu would prevent it.Despite Xiao Hong's excessive accumulation of money, Emperor Liang Wu trusted him very much.


Question: Which of the following can most logically complete the above discussion?

Choices:
- (A)The introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms may harm China's industry.
- (B)The introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms is to introduce advanced technology and management.
- (C)Under market economic conditions, capital and equity flow.
- (D)The introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms is due to China ’s current lack of funds.


Question: Please logically predict the result of the match based on the question?

Choices:
- (A)Chess armor will definitely win
- (B)Chess player C will definitely win
- (C)The two will be tied
- (D)Chess armor is likely to win, but it is also possible to lose


Question: The order of the five islands from north to south can be?

Choices:
- (A)E, G, I, F, H
- (B)F, H, I, E, G
- (C)G, E, I, F, H
- (D)G, H, F, E, I


Question: If G is adjacent to I and to the north of I, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)H is on the southernmost side of the island
- (B)F is on the northernmost side of the island
- (C)E is on the southernmost side of the island
- (D)I is on the northernmost side of the island


Question: If I is at a position north of G, which of the following states that positioning is true?

Choices:
- (A)E is adjacent to G and to the north of G
- (B)G is adjacent to F and to the north of F
- (C)I is adjacent to G and to the north of G
- (D)E is adjacent to F and to the north of F


Question: If it is found that G is the northernmost island, how many possible arrangements are there for this group of islands?

Choices:
- (A)2
- (B)3
- (C)4
- (D)5


Question: If G and E are adjacent, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)E is somewhere north of G
- (B)F is somewhere north of I
- (C)G is somewhere north of E
- (D)I is somewhere north of F


Question: If the information in the stem is true, which of the following conclusions will be confirmed?

Choices:
- (A)Drinking alcohol causes liver function to deteriorate.
- (B)Drinking alcohol has a clear correlation with liver function deterioration in adolescents.
- (C)The researchers wanted to prove that young people should not drink alcohol.
- (D)Sex has nothing to do with drinking and liver function degradation.


Question: Which of the following, if true, can explain the above contradiction?

Choices:
- (A)"No time to read" is the main reason for the decline in book reading.
- (B)The online reading rate of our nationals has increased from 3.7% in 1999 to 27.8% in 2005.
- (C)In recent years, China's book publishing has problems such as high book prices, tedious content, and excessive hype.
- (D)You can also learn a lot by listening to lectures.


Question: Which of the following does not weaken, but supports the argument in the question stem?

Choices:
- (A)If we do not follow some pre-existing regulations or standards, how can we judge right and wrong?
- (B)"People are doing, heaven is watching." Failure to act in accordance with ethical regulations will incur punishment from heaven.
- (C)Behind the judgment of right and wrong, you can always find the rules or standards on which people judge.
- (D)The basis for judgment of right and wrong lies in pushing oneself and one's moral conscience.It is common and universal; however, the moral regulations on how to act for people vary from person to person and from place to place.


Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis discussed by the economist?

Choices:
- (A)A good natural environment is more important for people in developed countries than people in developing countries.
- (B)Both developed and developing countries have polluting enterprises.
- (C)The degree of environmental pollution in developed countries is more serious than in developing countries.
- (D)Polluting industries can generate more profits in developing countries than in developed countries.


Question: Which of the following options does not support the argument in the question stem?

Choices:
- (A)The US invasion and interference in Iraq caused a major disaster to the Iraqi people and the Americans themselves.
- (B)The historical traditions, national customs, religious beliefs, and economic conditions of countries around the world vary greatly, so their development paths are also unique.
- (C)I don't know the true face of Lushan, I am only in this mountain.
- (D)The more you act, the more often you will mess things up.


Question: If the following items are true, you can question the above points, except?

Choices:
- (A)The hot and dry weather encountered in Chongqing and Sichuan this year is the worst in 50 years in terms of the scope and duration of the impact.
- (B)Simulation studies have shown that the water range of the Three Gorges Reservoir area has an impact on climate of about 20 kilometers.
- (C)This year, the relatively high water temperature in the western Pacific has caused the subtropical high pressure to be more northerly and more westward than in previous years.At the same time, the cold air in the north is weaker, resulting in reduced precipitation in Chongqing and Sichuan.
- (D)From winter to spring, the snowfall on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is 20% less than normal, resulting in a significant plateau thermal effect and reduced water vapor output.


Question: If the premises in the question stem are true, you can infer?

Choices:
- (A)The conclusion cannot be untrue.
- (B)It is highly likely that its conclusion is true, but it may also be false.
- (C)The probability of its conclusion being false is high, but it may also be true.
- (D)The conclusion cannot be true.


Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following must be true?

Choices:
- (A)The earliest stars contained only hydrogen.
- (B)When the universe was less than 1.5 billion years old, some stars had already formed.
- (C)This nebula also contains hydrogen and helium.
- (D)The carbon in this nebula later formed part of some stars.


Question: Logically, which of the following is an appropriate evaluation of the argument in the question?

Choices:
- (A)The structure of this argument is acceptable because human life is more valuable than anything.
- (B)This argument has logical power, because its reasons are true and human lives are crucial.
- (C)The argument did not consider another important reason for the death penalty, so it is not a good argument.
- (D)There is no need to discuss the abolition of the death penalty.


Question: Which of the following is most consistent with the principles discussed above?

Choices:
- (A)A pianist at the concert should not take a completely negative view of the mistakes that occurred in the difficult performance, and understand why the mistakes occurred, so that the pianist can make better preparations for future performances.
- (B)A salesperson should understand that the commission earned is not only a reward for the sales transaction, but also should be satisfied by the personality charm they show in the sales transaction.
- (C)Compassion is very valuable, not only because it can bring people a good feeling, but also it can bring some opportunities to enrich the lives of others.
- (D)Even if you are afraid to speak in public, you should accept the invitation to speak in front of the masses.People will admire your courage, and you can also get a sense of satisfaction in accomplishing things that you cannot accomplish.


Question: Which of the following may list the final distribution of these 7 employees?

Choices:
- (A)Public Relations Department? W; Production Department? F, H, Y; Sales Department? G, I, X
- (B)Public Relations Department? W; Production Department? G, I, X; Sales Department? F, H, Y
- (C)Public Relations Department? X; Production Department? F, G, H; Sales Department? I, Y, W
- (D)Public Relations Department? X; Production Department? F, I, W; Sales Department? G, H, Y


Question: Which of the following lists is a complete and accurate list that cannot be assigned to the production department?

Choices:
- (A)F, I, X
- (B)G, H, Y
- (C)I, W
- (D)G


Question: If which of the following statements is true, can the distribution of 7 employees be completely determined?

Choices:
- (A)F and W are assigned to the production department.
- (B)G and Y are assigned to the sales department.
- (C)I and W are assigned to the sales department.
- (D)I and W are assigned to the production department.


Question: Which of the following pairs of employees is unlikely to be assigned to the sales department?

Choices:
- (A)G and I
- (B)G and X
- (C)G and Y
- (D)H and W


Question: If X and F are assigned to the same department, which of the following statements cannot be true?

Choices:
- (A)G is assigned to the sales department
- (B)H is assigned to the production department.
- (C)I was assigned to the sales department.
- (D)W is assigned to the public relations department.


Question: If we add" life does not mean emptiness "to the above argument, what other conclusion can this philosopher draw?

Choices:
- (A)I exist
- (B)I don't exist
- (C)I think
- (D)I don't think


Question: In answering the reporter's question, the professor used the strategy expressed in which of the following statements?

Choices:
- (A)Split a multiple question into a single question and answer them separately.
- (B)Get rid of the dilemma and choose another appropriate answer.
- (C)Avoid answering questions by restating the assumptions of the question.
- (D)Answer unanswered questions by answering another interesting question.


Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis on which this parent ’s inference relies?

Choices:
- (A)If the children can tell the truth, not so many children will express "willing to write homework", and very few children think that "writing homework squeezes out the time of playing."
- (B)Under the education of school and family, the children have recognized the psychological orientation of "good students, good children", and they are not used to revealing their true ideas.
- (C)Excessive learning pressure makes the children immersed in study all day, gradually getting used to the lack of entertainment life, thus losing the nature of playing.
- (D)Compared with writing homework, children who love to play by nature prefer to play, and writing homework will definitely reduce their playing time.


Question: Which of the following statements, if true, can reasonably explain the seemingly contradictory phenomenon?

Choices:
- (A)Among those who choose to "will invite college students to be nanny", 75% intend to let college students work as tutors or secretaries, and only 25% want college students to do housework.
- (B)62% of the people in the survey indicated that they were only willing to pay a monthly salary of 800 yuan to 1,000 yuan for the college nanny.
- (C)Among those who favor college students as nanny, 69% think that doing housekeeping work is good for college students themselves, and only 31% think that college students nanny can provide better housekeeping services.
- (D)Among those who do not approve of college students being nanny, 40% believe that students should choose a field related to their major in practice.


Question: Which of the following statements, if true, can best explain the seemingly contradictory phenomenon?

Choices:
- (A)The "grain to oil" project five years ago was an initiative to digest aged grain.
- (B)The "grain to oil" project will affect China's food security, which is more important than alleviating oil shortages.
- (C)China has developed key technologies for producing fuel ethanol from straw.
- (D)In China's corn planting areas, new ethanol plants have started to compete with feed manufacturers for raw materials in recent years.


Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis on which this critic ’s conclusion relies?

Choices:
- (A)Customs such as sticking couplets, offering ancestors, and welcoming the gods of wealth, etc., which have added a festive atmosphere, have disappeared during the Spring Festival in the city.
- (B)Traditional festivals such as eating dumplings and giving out New Year's money are still flourishing during the Spring Festival in the city.
- (C)Purely rational crowds such as "Ideal Country" and "The Matrix" do not need to have a romantic holiday.
- (D)Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang, etc.are not officially official festivals.


Question: Which of the following demonstration techniques is used in the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)By demonstrating the lack of factual support for a point of view, it is demonstrated that this point of view cannot be established.
- (B)Demonstrate that a viewpoint violates a general principle by demonstrating that it is wrong.
- (C)Demonstrate that this point of view is false by indicating that it contradicts another statement that has been determined to be true.
- (D)Demonstrate that this view is false by indicating that accepting it as true will lead to incredible results.


Question: If the following statements are true, they can weaken Rachel.Carson's conclusion, except

Choices:
- (A)Not only can DDT kill mosquitoes that spread malaria, but it is not as harmful to the environment.
- (B)After DDT was stopped in some parts of Africa, malaria came back.
- (C)The use of alternatives to DDT in developed countries is also harmful to the environment...
- (D)The Tianjin chemical plant produced 1,000 tons of DDT last year, and most of it is exported to Africa to help local residents fight malaria.


Question: Which of the following statements, if true, can weaken the conclusion of the above argument most effectively? ’

Choices:
- (A)"Tianzundibei" was used as an idiom in "Shangshu", which is older than "Xianci".
- (B)"Family of Speech" focuses on the difference between heaven and earth in terms of etiquette, while "Le Ji" focuses on the sum of heaven and earth in terms of music.,
- (C)The formation of classic works usually goes through a long process from immaturity to maturity.
- (D)Both "Le Ji" and "Xie Ci" are classic works of Confucianism, and the date of completion has not yet been determined.


Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies?

Choices:
- (A)With the rapid advancement of science and technology, Western cultural classics and traditions are declining.
- (B)Officials in Chinese history have never handed down the tradition of swearing on a classic.
- (C)Primary school reading is a symbol of a country and nation maintaining cultural classics and traditions.
- (D)The cultural classics and traditions of a country and nation have an irreplaceable role in science.


Question: Which of the following is the same as the method of argument of the Japanese Supreme Court?

Choices:
- (A)Wang Ying can speak English, and Wang Ying is Chinese, so Chinese can speak English.
- (B)The Ministry of Education stipulates that colleges and universities are not allowed to engage in stock investment, so Professor Zhang of Peking University cannot buy stocks.
- (C)The Chinese Olympic Committee is a member of the International Olympic Committee, and Mr.Y is a member of the Chinese Olympic Committee.Therefore, Mr.Y is a member of the International Olympic Committee.
- (D)Our school games are the sports games of the whole school, and the Olympic Games are the sports games all over the world; students of our school must participate in the opening ceremony of the Universiade.Therefore, people all over the world must participate in the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.


Question: Which of the following conclusions can be derived from the above statement?

Choices:
- (A)This country can either maintain its economic development or maintain its social stability.
- (B)If we reduce the proportion of companies paying social insurance premiums for employees each year, we can maintain the competitiveness of the company.
- (C)This country cannot maintain its economic development or maintain its social stability.
- (D)The economic development of this country will be affected to a certain extent.


Question: Which of the following statements is most suitable as a conclusion derived from the above discussion?

Choices:
- (A)95% of the children who had plastic surgery had their parents' consent.
- (B)No more than 5% of parents strongly disagree with their children for plastic surgery.
- (C)10% of the children who had plastic surgery did ideological work for their parents.
- (D)95% of parents support their children to have plastic surgery.


Question: The reasoning in the above argument is flawed because the argument

Choices:
- (A)Ignore this possibility? if Zhang Wei had to give a class report, then her semester papers would not get an excellent result.
- (B)This possibility was not taken into account? some students had excellent semester thesis but failed the exam.
- (C)Ignore this possibility? Zhang Wei's semester papers must be excellent, otherwise a class report will be required.
- (D)Relying on unconfirmed assumptions? If Zhang Wei's semester papers are not excellent, she will fail the exam without giving a lecture.


Question: If the following options are true, they can support the expert's point of view, except-

Choices:
- (A)After a large number of snakes and owls were killed, the ecological balance mechanism that inhibited the over-breeding of mice has failed.
- (B)Human activities such as "enclosing lakes to make fields", "building embankments and destroying snails" have cut the waters of Dongting Lake.
- (C)Every year when the water level of Dongting Lake rises during the flood season, many mice can always be drowned.However, there was a drought last year and the water level did not rise much during the flood season.
- (D)Large-scale drainage and planting of poplar trees on Tan Chau turned the wetland of Dongting into a woodland where mice could survive.


Question: Which of the following will be the strongest support for the above conclusion if it is true?

Choices:
- (A)Because "therapeutic cloning" involves the problem of destroying human early embryos, it has caused strong opposition from the Roman Church and the governments of the United States, France, and Germany.
- (B)So far, the acquisition of human embryonic stem cells has been quite difficult.
- (C)South Korean scholar Huang Yuxi promised to repair stem cells for a child paralyzed by a car accident, but all his research on stem cells is counterfeit.
- (D)Scientists are still far from clearing the mechanism of directional differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into various cells and how to prevent it from turning into cancer cells.


Question: Which of the following statements best describes the flaws of the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)Most of the characters and deeds recorded in Gua Yao are ancient legends.
- (B)The argument in the argument does not determine the lower limit of the age of the work.
- (C)Legendary characters and deeds cannot be evidence of the age of the writing.
- (D)The argument only relies on the words of the authority to support its conclusion.


Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)If an enterprise does not have self-reliance, it will be eliminated in the competition.
- (B)If an enterprise has government protection and subsidies, it will have a policy burden.
- (C)If an enterprise has a policy burden, it can receive government protection and subsidies.
- (D)In an open and competitive market, every enterprise has its own ability.


Question: Which of the following statements, if true, can weaken the above argument most effectively?

Choices:
- (A)Various psychological pressures can lead to similar physical representations.?
- (B)Measuring instruments like polygraphs can also be misused and abused.
- (C)A polygraph is an instrument that requires frequent maintenance and is prone to failure.
- (D)For some people, lying can only cause less psychological pressure.


Question: Which of the following conclusions can be derived from the above statement?

Choices:
- (A)Most governments will remind their citizens? do not go to dangerous country A.
- (B)Anti-government armed forces will also create kidnappings.
- (C)If most countries assisting country A continue to send personnel to country A.the kidnapping will also occur.
- (D)The government of country H is opposed to using force to rescue the hostages.


Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies?

Choices:
- (A)Teaching with multimedia courseware has obvious advantages over traditional blackboard writing.
- (B)Moving the content of blackboard writing into courseware will not reduce the effectiveness of traditional blackboard writing in teaching.
- (C)The courseware used by some teachers is too simple to really play the role of multimedia.
- (D)Replacing traditional blackboard writing with multimedia courseware can save time when writing blackboard writing.


Question: Which of the following expressions does not agree with the expression above?

Choices:
- (A)Only if the consequences of violent resistance to the law are no worse than obedience to the law, rational people will desperately and violently resist the law.
- (B)If the consequences of violent resistance to the law are worse than obedience to the law, rational people will not desperately violently resist the law.
- (C)If the consequences of obeying the law are better than violent resistance, the rational person will not desperately violently resist the law.
- (D)Only the consequences of violent resistance to the law are worse than obedience to the law.Reasonable people will not desperately violently resist the law.


Question: If the following items are true, all inconsistencies in the above may be reasonably explained, except

Choices:
- (A)The private economy accounts for a large proportion of Zhejiang's economy, and the growth of some private economy is difficult to be counted.
- (B)In order to leave room for economic development in the region, some local officials underreported the economic growth figures.
- (C)Due to the sharp increase in energy prices, the economic growth of large state-owned enterprises with high energy consumption generally declined.?
- (D)Due to the sharp increase in energy prices, 90% of the newly invested enterprises in Zhejiang are low-energy enterprises.


Question: If the following items are true, they will enhance the confidence of this reporter, except

Choices:
- (A)The State Council requires that local governments must use at least 10% of the net proceeds of land transfers for low-rent housing security funds.
- (B)Even in developed countries, most low-income families rely on renting rather than buying a house to solve their housing problems.
- (C)The State Council requires local governments to include low-rent housing security funds in their local fiscal annual budgets, and the central government will support the central and western regions with financial difficulties.
- (D)The Ministry of Land and Resources requires local land and resources management departments to prioritize the settlement of land for low-rent housing.


Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above argument most effectively?

Choices:
- (A)People painted the head and breast feathers of a young inferior bird with the color and streak of an inferior bird, and placed it in another group of similar birds.This bird was given higher treatment in the new group.
- (B)People cannot recognize the status of white swans in the group by the color of the feathers on the head or the stripes of the breast feathers, because the color of the feathers on their heads cannot be distinguished, and the breast feathers have no stripes.
- (C)If there is a strict hierarchy in the bird world, then in a group of birds, they will also fight to improve their status.
- (D)If there is a strict hierarchy in the bird world, then in a group of birds, their respective status will not be unchanged for life.


Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies?

Choices:
- (A)The brightness of energy-saving lamps is at least the same as that of ordinary incandescent lamps
- (B)People can reduce environmental pollution by using less electricity.
- (C)People always want to reduce electricity, water and so on.
- (D)Energy-saving lamps are not cheaper than ordinary incandescent lamps.


Question: Which of the following statements, if true, can weaken the argument most strongly?

Choices:
- (A)In the traditional cod fishing belt, a large number of seals caused great inconvenience to the fishing boat.
- (B)The damage caused by seawater pollution to cod is more serious than that caused to seals.
- (C)Before the number of seals increased, the number of cod in the North Atlantic Ocean was greatly reduced.
- (D)Cod almost only eat capelin, and this fish is also the main food for seals.


Question: Which of the following conclusions can be derived from the above discussion?

Choices:
- (A)Chinese tourists who are irrational or do not understand the market will buy chocolates from the country in Belgium.
- (B)The sensible Chinese tourists who bought the country ’s chocolate in Belgium did not understand the market.
- (C)Chinese tourists who buy chocolates from the country in Belgium are neither sensible nor understand the market.
- (D)Chinese tourists who are sensible and understand the market will buy Belgian chocolate domestically.


Question: This shows which of the following can most logically complete the above discussion?

Choices:
- (A)The proportion of the ability test should be increased in the college entrance examination to change the tendency of exam-oriented education in the whole basic education.
- (B)Expanding the enrollment scale of colleges and universities can reduce students' academic burden.
- (C)Regarding the high school exam results as part of the college entrance examination results can reduce the student's academic burden.
- (D)Only reforming the content of the college entrance examination may not reduce the student's academic burden.


Question: If Xiao Wang told Xiao Zhao all the truth, which of the following must be true?

Choices:
- (A)Xiao Wang bought stocks.
- (B)Xiao Wang didn't buy stocks.
- (C)Xiao Wang bought the fund.
- (D)Xiao Wang didn't buy a fund.


Question: If the above statement is true, then the following must be true, except

Choices:
- (A)Some of the students enrolled in the fall of 2007 were poor..
- (B)Students who do not participate in the work-study program are not free teachers.
- (C)Some students who participated in the work-study program were enrolled in the fall of 2007.
- (D)Some students who participate in work-study activities are not free teachers.


Question: Which of the following statements is an implicit assumption in police remarks?

Choices:
- (A)The police never believed that the suspect would tell the truth.
- (B)The police determined that the suspect knew what was lying.
- (C)The police knew when the suspect was telling the truth.
- (D)The police believe that the suspect will eventually tell the truth.


Question: Which of the following statements, if true, can weaken the above conclusion most effectively?

Choices:
- (A)Some elderly, sick, disabled and pregnant passengers still travel by taxi.
- (B)The buses of all units in City B account for one-fifth of the total number of motor vehicles in this city, which is one of the important factors causing traffic jams in this city.
- (C)After the bus line fare is greatly reduced, the bus will be more crowded, thereby reducing the comfort of riding.
- (D)Cheap fares are not attractive to private car owners who focus on the environment and "enjoy life".


Question: Which of the following statements best describes the flaws of the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)Denies this possibility? cars without airbags will have other safety measures to reduce the risk of serious injury.
- (B)The argument is only hypothesis without confirmation? cars with airbags may be involved in accidents in the future.
- (C)The argument is only a hypothesis and no confirmation? the occurrence of the accident is at least as important as the serious injury caused by the accident in assessing safety issues.
- (D)Ignore this possibility? in some accidents, it includes both cars with airbags and cars without airbags.


Question: Which of the following statements, if correct, can weaken the above conclusion most effectively?

Choices:
- (A)Many minors only play online games occasionally.‘‘ Internet game anti-addiction system ’has no effect on them.
- (B)"Online game anti-addiction system" does not work for adults, and minors may use adult identity or use some online tools to generate fake ID numbers to log in to online games.
- (C)The introduction of the "Online Game Anti-Addiction System" means that minors are allowed to play online games with the permission of the competent department, so that they can go from secret to public.
- (D)In addition to online games, there are stand-alone games and PS games played on TV sets.‘‘ Online game anti-addiction system ’may cause many underage players to switch to these games.


Question: Which of the following, if true, can best strengthen Zhang Tao ’s objections?

Choices:
- (A)At present, the average life expectancy of our country is 72 years, and the current age of the wealthy people in our country is 35-50 years.
- (B)At present in our country, both civilians and millionaires want to leave their wealth to their children and grandchildren.
- (C)The inheritance tax can only be implemented if the personal information is clear.
- (D)Some wealthy film and television stars in our country died unfortunately before the age of 60.


Question: Which of the following statements, if true, paid the strongest criticism of the company ’s general manager on the human resources department ’s proposal?

Choices:
- (A)Many disputes have been resolved without a mediator.
- (B)Those who filed prosecutions are unreasonable and will refuse to listen to the mediator ’s opinion.
- (C)The mediation process itself will take as much time as the current prosecution process.
- (D)As the court debate progresses, the attitude between the opponents will tend to be tougher, making mutual compromises less likely.


Question: The following items can be derived from Loren Barra ’s exposition, except?

Choices:
- (A)No unhealthy person is beautiful.
- (B)Some healthy people are beautiful
- (C)Some beautiful people are not healthy.
- (D)Some people who are not beautiful are healthy.


Question: Which of the following statements, if true, can weaken the above argument most effectively?

Choices:
- (A)For patients who are still alive 10 years later, the two who participated in the collective encouragement activity lived longer than those who did not.
- (B)The members of the group who participate in the collective encouragement activity once a week spend an average of two years longer than the other group.
- (C)Some doctors believe that participating in a group encouragement activity once a week will reduce the confidence of patients receiving treatment.
- (D)Patients who participate in a group encouragement activity once a week report that such activities can help them fight disease.


Question: The above argument is wrong because it?

Choices:
- (A)Support it with evidence that merely restates the conclusion.
- (B)This fact is not considered? causality that has not been proven, one can also assume the existence of such a relationship.
- (C)This possibility is not considered? even if the causal relationship has not been proven, the relationship still exists.
- (D)It does not describe the technical mechanism by which computer viruses delete files.


Question: Which of the following may list eligible cultivation arrangements?

Choices:
- (A)1 Plant Y; 2 Plant Q; 3 Plant S; 4 Plant L; 5 Plant H; 6 Plant X.
- (B)1 planting X; 2 planting Y? 3 planting Q; 4 planting s; 5 planting L; 6 planting H.
- (C)1 Plant H; 2 Plant Q; 3 Plant Y; 4 Plant S; 5 Plant L; 6 Plant x.
- (D)1 Plant L; 2 Plant S; 3 Plant Y; 4 Plant Q; 5 Plant H; 6 Plant X.


Question: If s is planted in an even-numbered vegetable pool, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)L is planted next to the left of S.
- (B)H is planted right next to S.
- (C)Y is planted next to the left of S.
- (D)x planted right next to S.


Question: If S and Q are planted in odd-numbered vegetable ponds, which of the following statements may be true?

Choices:
- (A)H species are in No.1 vegetable pond.
- (B)Type Y is in No.2 Caichizi.
- (C)Type H is in No.4 vegetable pond.
- (D)L is planted in No.5 vegetable pond.


Question: Which of the following statements cannot be true?

Choices:
- (A)Y species are in a vegetable pool on the right side of x.
- (B)x is planted next to Y's left.
- (C)S species is in a vegetable pool on the left side of Q.
- (D)H is planted next to the right side of x.


Question: If the H species is in No.2 Caichizi, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)X species are in No.6 vegetable pond.
- (B)Type L is in No.4 vegetable pond.
- (C)L is planted in No.5 vegetable pond.
- (D)Type Y is in No.3 vegetable pond.


Question: Which of the following statements may be true?

Choices:
- (A)F is a member of the three sub-committees.
- (B)H is a member of the three subcommittees.
- (C)G serves on the three sub-committees.
- (D)There are P in the subcommittees where I serve.


Question: If there is an I in the subcommittee where M serves, which of the following statements may be true?

Choices:
- (A)M is a member of each sub-committee.
- (B)1 Member of the two sub-committees.
- (C)I have I in the sub-committee where P serves.
- (D)F and M serve on the same subcommittee.


Question: If F and M are not members of the same subcommittee, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)F and H serve on the same subcommittee.
- (B)F and I serve on the same subcommittee.
- (C)I and P are members of the same subcommittee.
- (D)M and G serve on the same subcommittee.


Question: Which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)M and P are members of a subcommittee.
- (B)F and H are members of a subcommittee.
- (C)G and I are members of a subcommittee.
- (D)1 member of any sub-committee.


Question: Which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)One of F or G is a member of three subcommittees.
- (B)One of H or I is a member of three subcommittees.
- (C)P or M only serve on one subcommittee.
- (D)One member happens to be a member of the two subcommittees.


Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false?

Choices:
- A All American athletes, such as swimmer Phelps, want to perform on the Olympic stage.
- (B)Some Jamaican athletes, such as sprinter Bolt, want to appear on the stage of the Olympics.
- (C)China's 110-meter hurdler Liu Xiang does not want to appear on the stage of the Olympics and enjoy performing on it.
- (D)Anyone, as long as he is an athlete, he wants to appear on the stage of the Olympic Games.


Question: In order for the above conclusion to be true, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)The increase in the number of Sichuan restaurants has not been accompanied by a decrease in the number of other restaurants.
- (B)The number of restaurants in big cities has not increased or decreased.
- (C)Szechuan restaurants are more popular than other restaurants in major cities across the country.
- (D)The new restaurant will only open if the existing restaurant cannot fit in.


Question: If any of the following statements are true, can the above argument be weakened most effectively?

Choices:
- (A)During World War II, the German army achieved a series of victories by blitzkrieg, and was dragged into a protracted battle after entering the Soviet Union.As a result, Hitler repeated Napoleon's mistakes.
- (B)The invaders of the Japanese invaders must have a quick decision.Mao Zedong's protracted war is a countermeasure against the enemy's quick decisive battle.He is talking about long-lasting strategy, not long-lasting tactics.
- (C)The current war on terrorism in the world is a partial or short-term battle, and an overall or long-term battle.
- (D)Mao Zedong's military writings and "Sun Zi's Art of War" have a high degree of consistency in the viewpoints of "knowing each other and knowing oneself, fighting a hundred battles" and "preparing one's opponents and being surprised."


Question: If this saying is true, which of the following statements must be false?

Choices:
- (A)Both the court and the love field are proud.
- (B)Both the field and the love are frustrated.
- (C)Only when you are disappointed in the game will you be complacent.
- (D)Only when the love field is frustrated will the field be proud.


Question: If any of the following statements are true, can the above argument be weakened most effectively?

Choices:
- (A)The need to rebuild damaged buildings can provide many employment opportunities for the city ’s residents.
- (B)The city ’s construction contracts rarely specify the quality of construction materials and the requirements for employees.
- (C)The policy also includes? Only those construction companies whose bids meet strict quality standards and meet certain qualifications can bid.
- (D)If the building design is flawed, even buildings built with the best building materials and first-class engineering quality are also dangerous.


Question: A lot of meaningless words can cause people to respond positively or negatively." Which of the following roles does this assertion play in the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)It is a premise to support the conclusion that "all words can cause people to respond positively or negatively."
- (B)It is a conclusion, and the only evidence that supports it is the claim that people ’s reactions to words are only affected by the meaning and pronunciation of words.
- (C)It is a conclusion that is partially supported by meaningful words that can elicit positive or negative reactions.
- (D)It is a premise to support the conclusion that "people's reactions to words are affected not only by the meaning of the words, but also by the pronunciation of the words".


Question: The following statements, except which one, can explain this American approach?

Choices:
- (A)Russia is ready to demand that the Security Council impose an arms embargo on Georgia.
- (B)The Georgian army has prepared for this war for 3 years, and despite being fully equipped with American equipment, it is vulnerable.
- (C)The planes of the Georgian army gave up taking off hours after the war, and the patrol boat was directly captured by the Russian army and transported away by truck.
- (D)A senior general of the Georgian army escaped and abandoned the troops.


Question: If any of the following statements is true, can the biggest question be raised?

Choices:
- (A)Due to the promotion of agricultural technology, especially hybrid rice, China has greatly increased crop yields.
- (B)From July to September this year, demand from China is still growing, but oil prices in the international market have fallen by nearly a third.
- (C)Large investors in the United States are hoarding and buying large quantities of petroleum products and petroleum futures.
- (D)With the development of India's economy, its people's demand for food products is increasing.


Question: Which argument is most similar to the reasoning above?

Choices:
- (A)Dogs and cats are sometimes anxious before the earthquake, so there is no reason to conclude that dogs and cats have the ability to sense earthquakes in advance, because in most cases, there is no earthquake after dogs and cats are anxious.
- (B)Although many people lose weight through short-term diets, it is unreasonable to believe that such diets are effective for weight loss.
- (C)Most hypotheses have a large number of supporting examples before they become scientific theories.It is unreasonable to think that a hypothesis is a scientific theory just because it is successfully applied to a few cases.
- (D)Although many chain stores are more profitable, it is unreasonable to attribute the success of this business model to this business model, because only well-funded businesses can do so.


Question: Which of the following statements is the most accurate summary of the features of form and potential mentioned above?

Choices:
- (A)Fighting with soldiers is like playing chess.It is a form of playing chess and a game.The potential is to take the opponent's move and break the opponent's move.The faster the response, the better.
- (B)Practicing medicine is to save people, and using troops to kill people is very different.However, there are similarities between platoon formations and the deployment of pharmacies.
- (C)The shape is like standing on a thousand-year-old mountain, the deeper the storage, the more fierce it is; the potential is like rolling a round stone on the top of the ten thousand yuan, the more dangerous the mountain, the faster the stone.
- (D)Shape is something that is visible, static, and set in advance; potential is something that is invisible, dynamic, and set for the enemy.


Question: If which of the following statements is true, can the Czech official's assertion be questioned the most?

Choices:
- (A)According to the agreement between the Czech Republic and the United States, the United States has the right to direct and manage its bases in the Czech Republic.
- (B)Most people in the Czech Republic opposed the establishment of an anti-missile radar base by the United States in the Czech Republic.
- (C)Most people in the Czech Republic believe that the establishment of an anti-missile radar base by the United States in the Czech Republic will seriously damage the safety and interests of local people.
- (D)The day the Czech Republic and the United States signed an agreement on radar bases, Russia claimed that Russian missiles were aimed at the base.


Question: Which of the following statements has the most serious inconsistency with Chen Guangfang ’s assertion?

Choices:
- (A)If you do n’t have a river, you do n’t have to learn to share with others.
- (B)I do own a river, but it is mine, why should I learn to share it with others.
- (C)Or you do n’t have a river, or you have to learn to share with others.
- (D)If you do n’t have a bucket of water, you wo n’t own a river.


Question: If any of the following statements is true, is it most advantageous to strengthen the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)Among healthy people, health improvement is proportional to calorie consumption.
- (B)Exercise is the most effective way to exercise.
- (C)Those who recover from serious illnesses are not suitable for intense single physical exercise.
- (D)It is much more difficult to fully develop the muscle groups of the human body than to promote the development of a few muscles.


Question: If any of the following statements, can the above conclusion be reached logically?

Choices:
- (A)In societies that protect freedom of thought, thinkers always lack the rules of thinking.
- (B)The thinker limits his line of thought to a certain orthodox thought, which will hinder their intellectual progress.
- (C)Freedom of thought can trigger creativity, and creativity can help discover truth.
- (D)Without the law of thought, thinkers cannot have freedom of thought.


Question: If the following statement is true, in addition to which statement, can you question the conclusion of the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)The role of the Olympic Games in promoting China's economic growth is about 0.2% -0.4%.
- (B)Neither the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics nor the 1996 Atlanta Olympics caused the US economy to decline.
- (C)China's urbanization process is at an accelerated stage, and urban construction will effectively promote China's economic development in the next few decades.
- (D)The stadium built for the Olympic Games will become a place for ordinary citizens to exercise and entertain after the Olympic Games.


Question: Which of the following statements does not support the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)Corrupt officials know that once their embezzled and bribery property is identified as "unidentified sources", the punishment can be reduced; China's existing investigative methods are backward, and confessors may incur more severe punishment than those who do not recognize the account.
- (B)I would like to ask who doesn't know where the property in their family comes from? The crime of huge property of unknown origin is conducive to cracking down on corrupt officials "from light to light", but is not conducive to social justice.
- (C)"Presumption of innocence" and "right to silence" are all basic concepts of modern rule of law.If the accused is not proven guilty, he should be deemed innocent.
- (D)The laws of Singapore, Brunei and India all stipulate that if the source of civil servants ’property is unknown, corruption and bribery should be used.


Question: If any of the following statements are true, can the above argument be strengthened most effectively?

Choices:
- (A)The early antelopes isolated from their mothers showed great aggression during the conflict to establish their dominant position in the population.
- (B)Chimpanzees who grew up in the social training environment of their parents were much less aggressive in mating conflicts than chimpanzees who did not grow up in this environment.
- (C)Babies who are adopted in the first three months of life often appear aggressive during childhood.
- (D)Many polar bears are more aggressive in food conflicts than in mating conflicts.


Question: Which of the following statements best matches the economist ’s description of the difference between normal and low-grade products?

Choices:
- (A)Poor students in the school often eat instant noodles, and they often go to restaurants after they find a job after graduation.For these students, instant noodles are inferior.
- (B)In family life, as people's incomes decrease, the demand for table salt has not increased.There is no doubt that table salt is a low-grade product.
- (C)In an increasingly aging community, the demand for gasoline is getting smaller and smaller, and the demand for home care services is growing.Compared with gasoline, home care services are inferior.
- (D)When people's income increases, parents will buy a few more brand-name clothes for their children.When income decreases, they will buy less.Brand-name clothing is not a low-end product, nor a normal product, but a high-end product.


Question: Which of the following statements is the logical conclusion of the economist ’s argument?

Choices:
- (A)Under the current system, if the local government lowers housing prices, it will not be punished by the central government.
- (B)Under the current system, if local governments do not pursue GDP performance, they will not vigorously push up housing prices.
- (C)Under the current system, local governments will certainly not reduce housing prices.
- (D)Under the current system, local governments may be punished by the central government or unable to improve their GDP performance.


Question: If which of the following statements is true, which strongly supports the expert's point of view?

Choices:
- (A)In the past two years, the incidence of bladder cancer among Dutch dairy cow and dairy consumers has been particularly high.
- (B)Biphenyl residues have been found in the blood and urine of many Dutch cows.
- (C)The incidence of cancer in the dairy production areas of the Netherlands ranks first in the country.
- (D)The infertility rate of Dutch cows is higher than the average of other cows.


Question: Adding the following statement, this official can come to the conclusion that "China has not plundered African resources"?

Choices:
- (A)Europe and the United States are suspected of plundering African resources.
- (B)Europe and the United States did not plunder African resources.
- (C)The demand for raw materials in countries such as China and India has increased the prices of raw materials and brought more income to African countries.
- (D)African countries have the right to decide how to handle their own resources.


Question: Which of the following statements contains the reasoning errors most similar to the ones above?

Choices:
- (A)A low-calcium diet can lead to decreased egg production in poultry.After the chickens on a farm were released for food in spring, their egg production decreased significantly.Therefore, the calcium content of the food they find and ingest must be very low.
- (B)The bacteria that cause tetanus survive in the digestive tract of horses.Tetanus is a highly contagious disease.Therefore, horses must be more susceptible to tetanus than most other animals.
- (C)Malnourished animals are easily infected with diseases, and animals in big city zoos are not malnourished.Therefore, they are definitely not easily infected.
- (D)The ape is characterized by a reversed thumb and no tail.Recently, a fossil remnant of an unknown animal has been discovered.Because this animal has a reversible thumb, it must be an ape.


Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption that led to the above conclusion?

Choices:
- (A)Complete authenticity is unknowable.
- (B)Anything that cannot show complete authenticity cannot constitute final evidence.
- (C)If there is other evidence indicating the authenticity of the shooting site, you can use the photo as auxiliary evidence.
- (D)The photos of the South China Tiger taken by Zhou cannot be used as evidence of the existence of the South China Tiger in Shaanxi.


Question: Based on the above statement, please determine which of the following statements is false?

Choices:
- (A)A is not a fish thief.
- (B)B is not a fish thief.
- (C)C speak the truth.
- (D)Ding tells lies.


Question: Which of the following statements most accurately indicates the error in the above reasoning?

Choices:
- (A)It relies on an unconfirmed assumption? 90% of university teachers who often work until 2am are severe insomniacs.
- (B)It does not take this situation into consideration? Zhang Hong may belong to those 10% of people who work regularly until 2am without suffering from severe insomnia.
- (C)It does not take into account this situation? In addition to working regularly until 2 am, there are other causes of severe insomnia for university teachers.
- (D)It relies on an unconfirmed hypothesis? Working regularly until 2 am is the only reason people suffer from severe insomnia.


Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies?

Choices:
- (A)In the next few years, country X will develop a fine system for illegal waste disposal.
- (B)Over the next few years, the countries surrounding Country X will reduce the emissions of air and water pollutants.
- (C)In the next few years, the industrial development of country X will grow.
- (D)In the next few years, the industrialization process in country X will be affected by pollution control issues.


Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false?

Choices:
- (A)No one knows where the express train ends, and no one knows how to get off.
- (B)Some people know where the express train ends, but all people do n’t know how to get off.
- (C)Some people do n’t know where the express train ends, and some people do n’t know how to get off.
- (D)No one knows where the express train ends, and some people do n’t know how to get off.


Question: If any of the following statements is true, can the above argument be weakened most effectively?

Choices:
- (A)Few people have studied how solar energy is used in homes.
- (B)The cost of solar equipment to meet the needs of a family of four is equal to the cost of traditional energy required by the family for one year.
- (C)An effective method of collecting and storing solar energy for a long time has not yet been found.
- (D)Those who oppose the use of solar energy believe that doing so will result in an energy monopoly.


Question: The answer to which of the following questions would hardly question the conclusion of this study?

Choices:
- (A)Are there significant differences in the psychological qualities of the subjects in groups A and B?
- (B)The subjects in group B were told to tell lies, rather than telling lies themselves.Is the correlation between telling lies and blinking reliable?
- (C)Are there any abnormalities in the equipment used in groups A and B?
- (D)Will telling lies cause a rapid heartbeat and increased blood pressure?


Question: Coupled with which of the following statements, it can be logically introduced that "some track and field athletes participating in the 200-meter competition did not participate in the 4 × 100-meter competition"?

Choices:
- (A)Some track and field athletes participating in the 200-meter competition also participated in the 100-meter competition.
- (B)Some track and field athletes who participated in the 4 × 100m race did not participate in the 200 no race.
- (C)Some track and field athletes who did not participate in the 100-meter competition participated in the 200-meter competition.
- (D)Some track and field athletes who did not participate in the 200-meter competition did not participate in the 100-meter competition.


Question: Which of the following statements is assumed by this sociologist ’s assertion?

Choices:
- (A)The occurrence of suicide has very complicated political, economic, social, cultural and psychological reasons.
- (B)People think that suicidal behavior is an irresponsible cowardly behavior.
- (C)People's views on suicidal behavior have a decisive influence on whether suicidal behavior occurs.
- (D)People sometimes think that suicidal behavior is an unacceptable behavior that is understandable and must be respected.


Question: The answer to which of the following questions is most helpful in evaluating the appeal argument?

Choices:
- (A)Did most people's diet contain vitamin B6 far beyond the amount they needed every day?
- (B)Is vitamin B6 in fortified food more easily absorbed by the body than vitamin B6 in the daily diet?
- (C)Does the amount of calories needed to decrease each day be greater than the amount of vitamin B6 that needs to be increased each day?
- (D)Are the consequences of not getting enough vitamin B6 daily for the elderly more serious than for the young?


Question: The following statements, except which one, can support the scientist's point of view?

Choices:
- (A)If you do not consider green plants, after excluding all other factors, there are still a lot of sources of methane in the world that cannot be explained.
- (B)German scientists observed methane clouds appearing over tropical rain forests through satellites.This phenomenon cannot be explained by known global sources of methane.
- (C)American chemists analyzed air samples taken from the savanna of Venezuela and concluded that the amount of methane released by vegetation in the area is between 30 million and 60 million tons.
- (D)Some scientists emphasized that the recent increase in methane content and global warming have nothing to do with forests, and plants are innocent.


Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)If changes in prices result in changes in total income and prices in the same direction, then demand is elastic.
- (B)Compared with 2006, a 20% reduction in tuition fees will bring better economic benefits to W University.
- (C)If demand is elastic, then price changes will cause total income to change in the same direction as prices.
- (D)Compared with 2006, W University ’s enrollment growth in 2007 exceeded 20%.


Question: Which of the following statements is most suitable as the conclusion of the above discussion?

Choices:
- (A)Increasing bank deposit interest rates can suppress inflation.
- (B)Tight monetary policy may lead to economic decline.
- (C)Economic development is cyclical.
- (D)Using monetary policy can control economic development


Question: The differences between Zhang Qiang and Li Ming are?

Choices:
- (A)Is the electronic order procedure faster and more accurate than the manual order procedure?
- (B)Whether a faster and more accurate order procedure will benefit their financial returns.
- (C)Whether switching to electronic ordering procedures will benefit their financial returns.
- (D)For most customers, does the electronic ordering process really seem indifferent and impersonal?


Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false?

Choices:
- (A)If you have been to Oxford University, you can never believe any words that Einstein said.
- (B)You have been to Oxford University, but sometimes you may still believe what some people say.
- (C)If you have been to Oxford University, you will no longer believe any words that anyone said.
- (D)If you have been to Oxford University, you will no longer believe what some people say.


Question: Which of the following inferences is most similar to the one used above?

Choices:
- (A)Some people think that this team is the best.Is it true that every player in this team is also the best?
- (B)Some people think that nationalism is justified.Isn't nationalism ever used as an excuse for crime?
- (C)Some people think that economists can control inflation, can it be said that meteorologists can control the weather?
- (D)Some people think that China's energy trade with Africa is plundering Africa's energy.Is it true that China's energy trade with Russia is plundering Russia's energy?


Question: Which of the following ways did Zhu Hong's argument take place?

Choices:
- (A)A general law is stated, and the argument is an example of using this law.
- (B)Describes a larger portion of observable behavior.
- (C)Analogy based on the similarities between clearly understood and unexplained phenomena.
- (D)Exclude one explanation of an observed phenomenon and arrive at another possible explanation.


Question: If which of the following statements is true, the most serious shaken Lin Na's rebuttal to Zhu Hong?

Choices:
- (A)Once a red squirrel makes a hole in the trunk of a sugar pine to absorb the sap, another red squirrel will do the same.
- (B)Red squirrels rarely make holes in other trees whose sap contains less sugar than sugar pine.
- (C)Red squirrels wait for most of the water in the sap that oozes out of the tree's hole to evaporate before consuming the sap.
- (D)In the season when sap can be obtained from sugar pine, the weather is already cold to prevent the sap from seeping out of the tree.


Question: Which of the following items (from left to right) may be the athlete's ranking from the first to the seventh to the finish line?

Choices:
- (A)X, Z, U, Y, W, S, T
- (B)X, Y, Z, U, W, S, T
- (C)Z, W, U, T, Y, S, X
- (D)Z, U, T, Y, W, S, X


Question: Which of the following athletes listed in the list of clothing can not be red?

Choices:
- (A)S and X
- (B)T and S
- (C)U and W
- (D)W and T


Question: If X reaches the finish point third, the following athlete's costume must be green?

Choices:
- (A)S
- (B)T
- (C)U
- (D)W


Question: If the clothing of three athletes happens to be green, which of the following athletes must be green?

Choices:
- (A)S
- (B)T
- (C)W
- (D)Z


Question: It is impossible for the athletes listed in which of the following to reach the finish line one after another?

Choices:
- (A)U and Y
- (B)X and Y
- (C)Y and W
- (D)Y and Z


Question: Which of the following may list the complete and accurate arms allocation plan for recruits?

Choices:
- (A)Signal soldier? W; Engineer soldier? F, H and Y; Transport soldier? G, I and X.
- (B)Signal soldier? W; Engineer soldier? G, I and X; Transport soldier? F, H and Y.
- (C)Signal soldier? X; Engineer soldier? F, G and H; Transport soldier? I, Y and W.
- (D)Signal soldier? X; Engineer soldier? F, I and W; Transport soldier? G, H and Y


Question: Which of the following lists is a list of all recruits who are unlikely to be engineering soldiers?

Choices:
- (A)F, I and X
- (B)G, H and Y
- (C)H and Y
- (D)G


Question: If which of the following statements is true, can you fully determine the arms of the seven recruits?

Choices:
- (A)F and W are assigned as engineering soldiers.
- (B)G and Y are assigned as transport soldiers
- (C)I and W are assigned as transport soldiers
- (D)I and W are assigned as engineering soldiers.


Question: Which of the following recruits cannot be assigned as transport soldiers together?

Choices:
- (A)G and I
- (B)G and X
- (C)G and Y
- (D)H and W


Question: If X is not assigned as an engineer, which of the following statements may be true?

Choices:
- (A)W and G are assigned as engineering soldiers
- (B)H and W are assigned as transport soldiers.
- (C)F and Y are assigned as engineering soldiers
- (D)H and W are assigned as engineering soldiers


Question: This commenter ’s reasoning is flawed because he

Choices:
- (A)It is wrong to believe that many historians who emphasize methodologies intend to completely eliminate preconceptions.
- (B)It stands to reason that the objective requirements put forward by natural scientists should be applicable to other fields.
- (C)It is inappropriate to think that all ideological historical works are wrong.
- (D)Naturally, certain historical works with preconceptions were written by historians who claimed to be objective.


Question: Which of the following statements best describes the flaws in the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)It regards the favorable conditions for a thing as the sufficient conditions for it.
- (B)The opinions of the sample groups on which it relies are hardly supportive of the conclusion of this argument.
- (C)It makes inferences based on a hypothesis contrary to the facts, and the conclusion has no credibility.
- (D)It regards the possible result of a phenomenon as the cause of this phenomenon.


Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true?

Choices:
- (A)If Greece reduces welfare or achieves substantial economic development, it can solve the debt crisis.
- (B)If the Greek debt crisis is properly resolved, it will not have a negative impact on the economy of the euro area.
- (C)If Greece wants to solve the debt crisis, but can not achieve substantial economic development, it must reduce welfare.
- (D)If Greece does not reduce welfare or cannot achieve substantial economic development, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro area.


Question: If which of the following statements is true, can the strongest support for the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)Melasma and tar spots will recur when urban air pollution is reduced.
- (B)Whether the impact of air pollution on many plant species is beneficial or harmful is unclear to scientists.
- (C)There are ways to prevent the infection of melasma and tar spots, but once infected, it is difficult to eradicate.
- (D)Some plants can develop strong resistance to air pollution.


Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption that holds the above conclusion?

Choices:
- (A)All words with strong subjective colors are not scientific classification terms.
- (B)Scientific classification terms are convenient labels.
- (C)Some convenient labels with strong subjective colors are not scientific classification terms.
- (D)Words with strong subjective colors are convenient labels.


Question: If which of the following statements is true, is it most helpful to explain the above behavior of the vervet monkey?

Choices:
- (A)Some terrestrial carnivores only eat vervet monkeys, and raptors attacking vervet monkeys from the air feed on various animals.
- (B)Vervet monkeys climb onto trees to avoid terrestrial carnivores, and underneath potential leaves to avoid raptors.
- (C)No predator that poses a danger to vervet monkeys can attack vervet monkeys from both land and air.
- (D)Different types of carnivores can deal with different numbers of vervet monkeys.


Question: If which of the following statements is true, which strongly supports the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)The most experienced jewelry collectors cannot distinguish fakes from real diamonds.
- (B)The most experienced jewelry collectors only collect jewelry that is more aesthetically pleasing.
- (C)The value of a piece of jewelry depends largely on the needs of the market.
- (D)The value of a piece of jewelry should be entirely determined by the aesthetic enjoyment it provides.


Question: Which of the following inferences is most similar to the above inferences?

Choices:
- (A)Some moral hazards cannot be passed on, and personal reputation risk is moral hazard.Therefore, personal reputation risk cannot be passed on.
- (B)College students are useful talents of the country, and Zhang Hua is a college student.Therefore, Zhang Hua is a useful talent of the country.
- (C)College students are people with higher education, and Wang Lei is a college student, so Wang Lei is a higher education person.
- (D)All talented teenagers are very conceited, and some talented teenagers are Go players, so some Go players are conceited.


Question: If which of the following statements is true, will the above conclusion be weakened most?

Choices:
- (A)The first year of the planetarium and nature museum opening usually attracts a large number of visitors.
- (B)The planetarium and natural museum actually sold fewer tickets than expected.
- (C)Most people who visit the Science and Technology Museum will also visit the Planetarium and Nature Museum.
- (D)The income from admission tickets alone is far from recovering the construction costs of the Planetarium and Natural Museum.


Question: In all of the following statements, except for which one, refute the assumptions demonstrated above?

Choices:
- (A)Most natural things are safe.
- (B)Diarrhea is natural, but it can cause death.
- (C)Some natural things are not safe.
- (D)Things that are not natural are safe.


Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis required by this ethicist ’s argument?

Choices:
- (A)If the patient knows that an experimental treatment was used during the emergency treatment, it will have an adverse effect on the outcome of this treatment.
- (B)Only when an experimental treatment is very likely to produce beneficial results for the patient should this treatment be approved without the patient's consent.
- (C)At least in some cases of emergency treatment, the benefits of experimental treatment without the patient ’s consent may be more important than the patient ’s right to consent.
- (D)When the best medical plan is still unknown, patients no longer have the right to know the medical plan and medical plan.


Question: Which of the following statements most accurately expresses the meaning of Perrin ’s creed?

Choices:
- (A)If you want to do it, you must have absolute trust, otherwise you will not do it.
- (B)Absolute trust is the only way to do it.If you do n’t, you wo n’t get absolute trust.
- (C)Only by having absolute trust.
- (D)Do it if you have absolute trust.


Question: If any of the following statements is true, can the above medical scientist's conclusion be given the strongest support?

Choices:
- (A)Depression is not only a mental illness, but also an organic disease.
- (B)It may be that depression leads to an imbalance in the concentration of these three neurotransmitters in the brain.
- (C)Women and the elderly are high-risk groups of depression.
- (D)Drugs developed for the above three neurotransmitters to maintain their concentration balance are effective in treating depression.


Question: If any of the following statements are true, is it most helpful to eliminate the obvious inconsistencies in the above description?

Choices:
- (A)Last year, the news media reports and comments on the smog weather in City B almost doubled from the previous year.
- (B)Some people in City B who are anxious about the haze weather live in areas where PM2.5 is more polluted.
- (C)Last year, City B held a large-scale international conference.Temporary measures such as vehicle restrictions and construction site shutdowns were the main reasons for the reduction in haze.
- (D)The vast majority of residents in City B are aware of the hazards of smog to humans.


Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies?

Choices:
- (A)There is corruption in any society, and no matter what method is used, it can only weaken corruption and not eradicate it.
- (B)The formation of corruption and utilitarian winds is not caused by imperfect systems or imprecise implementation.
- (C)The effective way to change the customs is to select the virtuous and competent, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, and ideological education for profit.
- (D)The system is fundamental to correct people's hearts.With the anti-corruption system and strict implementation, the atmosphere will change.


Question: If the following statement is true, in addition to which one can weaken the above argument?

Choices:
- (A)The concentration of natural medicines contained in plants is much lower than the concentration of synthetic pesticides sprayed on crops.
- (B)Humans have been taking the natural medicines contained in these plants for thousands of years, and have time to adapt to them.
- (C)The chemical structure of synthetic pesticides is usually simpler than that of natural drugs contained in plants.
- (D)Natural medicines contained in plants are usually only suitable for defending against specific organisms, while synthetic pesticides are usually harmful to many organisms.


Question: If the following statement is used as a hypothesis, the conclusion of the above reasoning can be logically derived?

Choices:
- (A)All potatoes without solanine are safe to eat.
- (B)Green or sprouted potatoes are not safe to eat.
- (C)Potatoes that are neither green nor sprouted can be eaten safely.
- (D)It is not safe to eat potatoes that contain more solanine.


Question: If any of the following statements are true, can we best explain the seemingly contradictory phenomenon?

Choices:
- (A)The price level in most parts of China is lower than that in the United States.
- (B)Due to rising labor costs in China, some manufacturing industries have begun to transfer some factories to India or Southeast Asian countries.
- (C)The profit margin of China's manufacturing industry is generally relatively low.
- (D)In recent years, the cost of fixed assets and energy costs of investment in China have continued to rise.


Question: If which of the following statements is true, the above argument is weakened most effectively?

Choices:
- (A)The exhaust of cars from people commuting to work is much more harmful than smoking second-hand smoke.
- (B)Persons such as tutors, nurses, hourly workers, etc.all work at the employer ’s home.
- (C)No piece of legislation and its implementation can fully realize the intent of the legislator.
- (D)This smoking control law overestimates the dangers of smoking secondhand smoke.