Upload philosophy-scraper.ipynb

philosophy-scraper.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,2006 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 11,
+   "id": "643c4fb0-5378-472b-becb-254c6bec80b4",
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2023/published.html\n",
+    "import requests\n",
+    "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup\n",
+    "import re"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 26,
+   "id": "af87017d-7e81-4b3c-b015-14d6035390a3",
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "root_url = \"https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2023/published.html\"\n",
+    "\n",
+    "def get_url(url):\n",
+    "    response = requests.get(url)\n",
+    "    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text)\n",
+    "    return soup\n",
+    "\n",
+    "soup = get_url(root_url)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 14,
+   "id": "898e75be-5009-48be-b9e3-8078b8d0f1a2",
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "1807"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 14,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "#soup.find_all('a', {'href':\"*plato*\"})\n",
+    "#soup.find_all('a')\n",
+    "article_links = soup.find_all('a', href=re.compile(\"plato.*entries\"))\n",
+    "recs = {article_link.text: {'title':article_link.text, 'url':article_link['href']} for article_link in article_links}"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 36,
+   "id": "73889dff-3aed-46ee-ace7-c21cbd370283",
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": true,
+    "jupyter": {
+     "outputs_hidden": true
+    },
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Modern Confucianism\n",
+      "Henry Habberley Price\n",
+      "Inner Speech\n",
+      "Structural Rationality\n",
+      "Agent-Based Modeling in the Philosophy of Science\n",
+      "Methods in Comparative Cognition\n",
+      "Deductivism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "Philosophy of Biology in Latin America\n",
+      "Meritocracy\n",
+      "Mind (Heart-Mind) in Chinese Philosophy\n",
+      "Transformative Experience\n",
+      "Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Religion\n",
+      "Propositional Logic\n",
+      "Atonement\n",
+      "Solidarity in Social and Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Causal Approaches to Scientific Explanation\n",
+      "Gender in Confucian Philosophy\n",
+      "Dignity\n",
+      "Creativity\n",
+      "Jaina Philosophy\n",
+      "Fakhr al-Din al-Razi\n",
+      "Ernst Bloch\n",
+      "Aesthetic Experience\n",
+      "Alexander von Humboldt\n",
+      "Antonio Gramsci\n",
+      "Many-Sorted Logic\n",
+      "The Possibilism-Actualism Debate\n",
+      "Self-Locating Beliefs\n",
+      "Higher-Order Evidence\n",
+      "Analytical Marxism\n",
+      "Consequentializing\n",
+      "Margarete Susman\n",
+      "Natural Language Ontology\n",
+      "Normativity in Metaethics\n",
+      "Moral Theory\n",
+      "The Moral/Conventional Distinction\n",
+      "Theories of Biological Development\n",
+      "Primary and Secondary Qualities in Early Modern Philosophy\n",
+      "Normative Theories of Rational Choice: Rivals to Expected Utility\n",
+      "Philosophy of International Law\n",
+      "Gómez Pereira\n",
+      "Rosa Luxemburg\n",
+      "Rule-Following and Intentionality\n",
+      "Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "Aesthetics and Cognitive Science\n",
+      "The Concept of Religion\n",
+      "Iris Murdoch\n",
+      "Metaepistemology\n",
+      "Obligations to Oneself\n",
+      "Hate Speech\n",
+      "Cicero\n",
+      "Korean Philosophy\n",
+      "Philosophical Approaches to Work and Labor\n",
+      "Economics in Early Modern Philosophy\n",
+      "Spinoza’s Epistemology and Philosophy of Mind\n",
+      "Philosophy in Han Dynasty China\n",
+      "Personhood in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
+      "God and Other Ultimates\n",
+      "Kinds and Origins of Evil\n",
+      "Phylogenetic Inference\n",
+      "Moral Disagreement\n",
+      "The Emotions in Early Chinese Philosophy\n",
+      "Aristotle’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "Korean Confucianism\n",
+      "Philosophy of Contract Law\n",
+      "al-Farabi’s Metaphysics\n",
+      "Ecological Genetics\n",
+      "Jury Theorems\n",
+      "Scientific Pluralism\n",
+      "Natural Deduction Systems in Logic\n",
+      "Alonzo Church\n",
+      "Metaphysical Explanation\n",
+      "Śaṅkara\n",
+      "Critical Philosophy of Race\n",
+      "Moral Phenomenology\n",
+      "Contemporary Africana Philosophy\n",
+      "Regularity and Inferential Theories of Causation\n",
+      "Public Goods\n",
+      "Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Classical Theories\n",
+      "Argument and Argumentation\n",
+      "History of Western Philosophy of Music: since 1800\n",
+      "History of Western Philosophy of Music: Antiquity to 1800\n",
+      "Legal Interpretation\n",
+      "Self-Defense\n",
+      "Ibn Rushd [Averroes]\n",
+      "Neoliberalism\n",
+      "Legal Probabilism\n",
+      "Hegel’s Social and Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Margaret Fuller\n",
+      "Abu Bakr al-Razi\n",
+      "Ralph Cudworth\n",
+      "Understanding\n",
+      "Infinity\n",
+      "Francis Hutcheson\n",
+      "Sin in Christian Thought\n",
+      "Human Nature\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Argumentation\n",
+      "Hyperintensionality\n",
+      "Culture\n",
+      "Ancient Theories of Freedom and Determinism\n",
+      "Protagoras\n",
+      "Boethius of Dacia\n",
+      "The Psychology of Normative Cognition\n",
+      "Causation in Physics\n",
+      "Isaac Albalag\n",
+      "Philosophy of Microbiology\n",
+      "Luther’s Influence on Philosophy\n",
+      "Martin Luther\n",
+      "Divine Revelation\n",
+      "Moral Responsibility and the Principle of Alternative Possibilities\n",
+      "Evolution and Development\n",
+      "Gaṅgeśa\n",
+      "Climate Justice\n",
+      "Simplicius\n",
+      "Descartes’ Method\n",
+      "Scientific Research and Big Data\n",
+      "Kantian Conceptualism/Nonconceptualism\n",
+      "Wilhelm Windelband\n",
+      "Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics\n",
+      "Imaginative Resistance\n",
+      "Philosophy of Biomedicine\n",
+      "Francisco Sanches\n",
+      "Territorial Rights and Territorial Justice\n",
+      "Song-Ming Confucianism\n",
+      "Edith Stein\n",
+      "Computational Philosophy\n",
+      "Johann Sturm\n",
+      "Rudolf Carnap\n",
+      "Philosophy of Sport\n",
+      "Hans Vaihinger\n",
+      "Gustav Theodor Fechner\n",
+      "Empirical Approaches to Altruism\n",
+      "Richard Sylvan [Routley]\n",
+      "Sophie de Grouchy\n",
+      "Philosophy of Theater\n",
+      "Jean-Baptiste Du Bos\n",
+      "Structuralism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "Huayan Buddhism\n",
+      "Philosophy of Cell Biology\n",
+      "Richard Price\n",
+      "Critical Disability Theory\n",
+      "Natural Properties\n",
+      "Iamblichus\n",
+      "John Niemeyer Findlay\n",
+      "Frank Ramsey\n",
+      "Genetics\n",
+      "Socialism\n",
+      "Category Mistakes\n",
+      "Russellian Monism\n",
+      "Denis Diderot\n",
+      "Darwin: From Origin of Species to Descent of Man\n",
+      "Evolutionary Thought Before Darwin\n",
+      "Retrocausality in Quantum Mechanics\n",
+      "Philosophical Aspects of Multi-Modal Logic\n",
+      "Philosophy of Macroevolution\n",
+      "Ramsey and Intergenerational Welfare Economics\n",
+      "Actualism and Possibilism in Ethics\n",
+      "Cancer\n",
+      "Freedom of Association\n",
+      "al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Logic and Language\n",
+      "Qing Philosophy\n",
+      "Treating Persons as Means\n",
+      "Needs in Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Japanese Philosophy\n",
+      "Chinese Philosophy of Change (Yijing)\n",
+      "School of Salamanca\n",
+      "The Pragmatic Theory of Truth\n",
+      "Frantz Fanon\n",
+      "Hobbes’ Philosophy of Science\n",
+      "Logics for Analyzing Games\n",
+      "Mental Disorder (Illness)\n",
+      "Locke on Personal Identity\n",
+      "Counterfactuals\n",
+      "Latinx Philosophy\n",
+      "Latin American Feminism\n",
+      "Reproducibility of Scientific Results\n",
+      "Bounded Rationality\n",
+      "The Emergence of First-Order Logic\n",
+      "Domination\n",
+      "Fictional Entities\n",
+      "Philosophy of Money and Finance\n",
+      "John Dewey\n",
+      "Modesty and Humility\n",
+      "The Neuroscience of Consciousness\n",
+      "Analytic Philosophy in Latin America\n",
+      "Jean François Lyotard\n",
+      "Moral Vegetarianism\n",
+      "The Epistemic Condition for Moral Responsibility\n",
+      "Personal Relationship Goods\n",
+      "Alienation\n",
+      "Heinrich Scholz\n",
+      "Basil [Cardinal] Bessarion\n",
+      "Ibn Rushd’s Natural Philosophy\n",
+      "Philippa Foot\n",
+      "Ibn Sina’s Logic\n",
+      "Proof Theory\n",
+      "Causal Models\n",
+      "Critical Thinking\n",
+      "Fundamentality\n",
+      "Infinite Regress Arguments\n",
+      "Prediction versus Accommodation\n",
+      "Wesley Salmon\n",
+      "Artificial Intelligence\n",
+      "The Ethics of Cultural Heritage\n",
+      "Epistemology in Latin America\n",
+      "Sex and Sexuality\n",
+      "Feminist Philosophy\n",
+      "Giordano Bruno\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of the Emotions\n",
+      "Neo-Kantianism\n",
+      "Marin Mersenne\n",
+      "Climate Science\n",
+      "Realism and Theory Change in Science\n",
+      "The Ethics of Manipulation\n",
+      "Social Ontology\n",
+      "Simone Weil\n",
+      "Radulphus Brito\n",
+      "The Common Good\n",
+      "Disagreement\n",
+      "Philo of Alexandria\n",
+      "Levels of Organization in Biology\n",
+      "Śrīharṣa\n",
+      "Presentism\n",
+      "Skepticism About Moral Responsibility\n",
+      "Experimental Philosophy\n",
+      "Sakya Paṇḍita [sa skya paṇ ḍi ta]\n",
+      "Bradley’s Regress\n",
+      "Epistemic Self-Doubt\n",
+      "Anarchism\n",
+      "Ancient and Medieval Empiricism\n",
+      "Descriptive Decision Theory\n",
+      "Philosophy of Cosmology\n",
+      "W.E.B. Du Bois\n",
+      "Fine-Tuning\n",
+      "Revolution\n",
+      "Isaac Polqar\n",
+      "Religious Language\n",
+      "Self-Consciousness\n",
+      "Justice\n",
+      "The Donation and Sale of Human Eggs and Sperm\n",
+      "Reasoning About Power in Games\n",
+      "Depiction\n",
+      "Philosophy of Systems and Synthetic Biology\n",
+      "Equality of Educational Opportunity\n",
+      "Mary Shepherd\n",
+      "Susan Stebbing\n",
+      "Friedrich Schiller\n",
+      "Perceptual Learning\n",
+      "Hope\n",
+      "Dependence Logic\n",
+      "Ramon Llull\n",
+      "Games, Full Abstraction and Full Completeness\n",
+      "Philosophy of Immunology\n",
+      "The Normative Status of Logic\n",
+      "Algebraic Propositional Logic\n",
+      "Quantum-Bayesian and Pragmatist Views of Quantum Theory\n",
+      "The Literal-Nonliteral Distinction in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
+      "Moral Particularism and Moral Generalism\n",
+      "Genomics and Postgenomics\n",
+      "Scientific Representation\n",
+      "Michel Henry\n",
+      "Thick Ethical Concepts\n",
+      "Śāntideva\n",
+      "Ibn Sina [Avicenna]\n",
+      "Genetic Drift\n",
+      "Logic and Language in Early Chinese Philosophy\n",
+      "Nicolaus Taurellus\n",
+      "Phenomenal Intentionality\n",
+      "Altruism\n",
+      "Religious Daoism\n",
+      "Empirical Approaches to Moral Character\n",
+      "Ibn Sina’s Natural Philosophy\n",
+      "The Ethics and Rationality of Voting\n",
+      "Philosophical Issues in Quantum Theory\n",
+      "Social and Political Thought in Chinese Philosophy\n",
+      "al-Farabi\n",
+      "A Priorism in Moral Epistemology\n",
+      "Dynamic Epistemic Logic\n",
+      "The Rule of Law\n",
+      "al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Society and Religion\n",
+      "19th Century Romantic Aesthetics\n",
+      "Philosophy of Medicine\n",
+      "Hegel’s Dialectics\n",
+      "Theophrastus\n",
+      "William of Sherwood\n",
+      "Generic Generalizations\n",
+      "Hiddenness of God\n",
+      "Imre Lakatos\n",
+      "Double Consciousness\n",
+      "Methodological Holism in the Social Sciences\n",
+      "Galen\n",
+      "Conscience\n",
+      "Michael Oakeshott\n",
+      "Kant’s Transcendental Idealism\n",
+      "Disability: Health, Well-Being, and Personal Relationships\n",
+      "Intuitionistic Type Theory\n",
+      "Skepticism in Latin America\n",
+      "al-Farabi’s Psychology and Epistemology\n",
+      "Neuroethics\n",
+      "Relations\n",
+      "Form vs. Matter\n",
+      "Liberalism in Latin America\n",
+      "Disability and Health Care Rationing\n",
+      "Philosophy of Liberation\n",
+      "Philosophy in Mexico\n",
+      "Neoplatonism\n",
+      "Distributive Justice and Empirical Moral Psychology\n",
+      "Decision Theory\n",
+      "Johann Friedrich Herbart\n",
+      "Philosophy of Science in Latin America\n",
+      "Ibn Sina’s Metaphysics\n",
+      "Touch\n",
+      "Mechanisms in Science\n",
+      "Thomas Jefferson\n",
+      "Locke On Freedom\n",
+      "Scientific Method\n",
+      "The Legal Concept of Evidence\n",
+      "Translating and Interpreting Chinese Philosophy\n",
+      "Causation in Arabic and Islamic Thought\n",
+      "Haecceitism\n",
+      "Supervenience in Ethics\n",
+      "The Epistemology of Visual Thinking in Mathematics\n",
+      "Aesthetics of the Everyday\n",
+      "Theories of Contracts\n",
+      "‘Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi\n",
+      "Philosophy of Architecture\n",
+      "Zhu Xi\n",
+      "Idealism\n",
+      "Agency\n",
+      "The Phenomenology of the Munich and Göttingen Circles\n",
+      "Conservatism\n",
+      "Computational Complexity Theory\n",
+      "Action-based Theories of Perception\n",
+      "Belief Merging and Judgment Aggregation\n",
+      "Natural Theology and Natural Religion\n",
+      "Perceptual Experience and Perceptual Justification\n",
+      "Measurement in Science\n",
+      "Word Meaning\n",
+      "Fallacies\n",
+      "Christian von Ehrenfels\n",
+      "Giambattista della Porta\n",
+      "Reconciliation\n",
+      "Science and Chinese Philosophy\n",
+      "Chinese Philosophy and Chinese Medicine\n",
+      "Natural Philosophy in the Renaissance\n",
+      "Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples\n",
+      "Dreams and Dreaming\n",
+      "Human Enhancement\n",
+      "Metaphysics in Chinese Philosophy\n",
+      "Philosophy in Chile\n",
+      "Chan Buddhism\n",
+      "Anna Julia Cooper\n",
+      "Developmental Biology\n",
+      "Gratitude\n",
+      "Jeremy Bentham\n",
+      "Associationist Theories of Thought\n",
+      "Epistemic Foundations of Game Theory\n",
+      "Global Justice\n",
+      "The Structure of Scientific Theories\n",
+      "Formal Epistemology\n",
+      "Implicit Bias\n",
+      "The Philosophy of Digital Art\n",
+      "Global Democracy\n",
+      "The Philosophy of Dance\n",
+      "Negation\n",
+      "Probability in Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy\n",
+      "Imprecise Probabilities\n",
+      "Intuitionism in Ethics\n",
+      "Legalism in Chinese Philosophy\n",
+      "Metaphysical Grounding\n",
+      "Nelson Goodman\n",
+      "Privacy and Information Technology\n",
+      "Tiantai Buddhism\n",
+      "Ontological Commitment\n",
+      "Arrow’s Theorem\n",
+      "Epistemology in Chinese Philosophy\n",
+      "Meaning Holism\n",
+      "Authenticity\n",
+      "Formal Approaches to Social Procedures\n",
+      "Quantifiers and Quantification\n",
+      "Feminist Environmental Philosophy\n",
+      "Scientific Objectivity\n",
+      "Erotic Art\n",
+      "Philosophy of Statistics\n",
+      "Normative Theories of Rational Choice: Expected Utility\n",
+      "The Consistent Histories Approach to Quantum Mechanics\n",
+      "Port Royal Logic\n",
+      "Francisco Suárez\n",
+      "Wang Yangming\n",
+      "Eugenics\n",
+      "Robert Nozick’s Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Retributive Justice\n",
+      "Richard Mervyn Hare\n",
+      "Samuel Alexander\n",
+      "Jan Łukasiewicz\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Globalization\n",
+      "Herbert Feigl\n",
+      "Blame\n",
+      "Scientific Reduction\n",
+      "Animalism\n",
+      "Thomas More\n",
+      "Experimental Moral Philosophy\n",
+      "Origen\n",
+      "Scientific Discovery\n",
+      "Questions\n",
+      "Computational Linguistics\n",
+      "Gelukpa [dge lugs pa]\n",
+      "Logic and Information\n",
+      "Moral Sentimentalism\n",
+      "Skeptical Theism\n",
+      "Sextus Empiricus\n",
+      "Tense and Aspect\n",
+      "Herbert Marcuse\n",
+      "Social Choice Theory\n",
+      "The Concept of Evil\n",
+      "Transmission of Justification and Warrant\n",
+      "Time Travel\n",
+      "Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems\n",
+      "Georg [György] Lukács\n",
+      "Possible Worlds\n",
+      "Epistemology of Geometry\n",
+      "Perfect Goodness\n",
+      "Nominalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "Henri Poincaré\n",
+      "Recognition\n",
+      "Logicism and Neologicism\n",
+      "Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia\n",
+      "Latin American Philosophy\n",
+      "Heinrich Rickert\n",
+      "Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "Thomas Paine\n",
+      "Richard FitzRalph\n",
+      "Zermelo’s Axiomatization of Set Theory\n",
+      "Latin American Philosophy: Metaphilosophical Foundations\n",
+      "Analogy and Analogical Reasoning\n",
+      "Leibniz’s Exoteric Philosophy\n",
+      "Collective Intentionality\n",
+      "Location and Mereology\n",
+      "Confirmation\n",
+      "Émilie du Châtelet\n",
+      "Moritz Schlick\n",
+      "Disability and Justice\n",
+      "The Continuum Hypothesis\n",
+      "Large Cardinals and Determinacy\n",
+      "Public Reason\n",
+      "Externalism and Self-Knowledge\n",
+      "Computer Simulations in Science\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy\n",
+      "Girolamo [Geronimo] Cardano\n",
+      "Logical Pluralism\n",
+      "Philodemus\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Transcendentals\n",
+      "Jacques Lacan\n",
+      "Markets\n",
+      "François Poulain de la Barre\n",
+      "The Grounds of Moral Status\n",
+      "The Logic of Mass Expressions\n",
+      "Logic and Probability\n",
+      "Theoretical Terms in Science\n",
+      "Truthmakers\n",
+      "Adam Smith’s Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Instrumental Rationality\n",
+      "Donald Cary Williams\n",
+      "Locke on Real Essence\n",
+      "The Lambda Calculus\n",
+      "John Langshaw Austin\n",
+      "Proof-Theoretic Semantics\n",
+      "Knowledge How\n",
+      "Intuition\n",
+      "Varieties of Modality\n",
+      "Philosophy of Humor\n",
+      "Japanese Pure Land Philosophy\n",
+      "The Metaphysics of Mass Expressions\n",
+      "Lucrezia Marinella\n",
+      "Information\n",
+      "John Anderson\n",
+      "Joseph Butler’s Moral Philosophy\n",
+      "Innateness and Contemporary Theories of Cognition\n",
+      "Friedrich Hayek\n",
+      "Beauty\n",
+      "Search Engines and Ethics\n",
+      "Petitionary Prayer\n",
+      "Social Networking and Ethics\n",
+      "Abner of Burgos\n",
+      "Cognitive Disability and Moral Status\n",
+      "Arabic and Islamic Metaphysics\n",
+      "Catharine Macaulay\n",
+      "Nicolai Hartmann\n",
+      "Internet Research Ethics\n",
+      "Frederick Douglass\n",
+      "Information Technology and Moral Values\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Consequence\n",
+      "Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "Robert Kilwardby\n",
+      "Cellular Automata\n",
+      "Alain LeRoy Locke\n",
+      "Adam de Wodeham\n",
+      "Ludwik Fleck\n",
+      "Count Paul Yorck von Wartenburg\n",
+      "Pluralist Theories of Truth\n",
+      "Naturalism in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
+      "Experiment in Biology\n",
+      "Margaret Fell\n",
+      "Inheritance Systems\n",
+      "Hasdai Crescas\n",
+      "Disability: Definitions and Models\n",
+      "Max Scheler\n",
+      "Ordinary Objects\n",
+      "Descartes’ Mathematics\n",
+      "Louis de La Forge\n",
+      "Religious Experience\n",
+      "Montague Semantics\n",
+      "Culture and Cognitive Science\n",
+      "The Donation of Human Organs\n",
+      "Albert Camus\n",
+      "Locke’s Moral Philosophy\n",
+      "The Sale of Human Organs\n",
+      "Martin Heidegger\n",
+      "The Sophists\n",
+      "Constructivism in Metaethics\n",
+      "Epistemic Utility Arguments for Epistemic Norms\n",
+      "Philosophy of Linguistics\n",
+      "Informed Consent\n",
+      "Umar Khayyam\n",
+      "History of the Ontology of Art\n",
+      "Dharmakīrti\n",
+      "Metaphor\n",
+      "James of Viterbo\n",
+      "Bodily Awareness\n",
+      "Voting Methods\n",
+      "Embodied Cognition\n",
+      "Fiction\n",
+      "Propositional Function\n",
+      "Tsongkhapa\n",
+      "Happiness\n",
+      "Feminist Philosophy of Biology\n",
+      "Justification Logic\n",
+      "Dutch Book Arguments\n",
+      "Future Contingents\n",
+      "Marsilio Ficino\n",
+      "José Ortega y Gasset\n",
+      "Alexander Crummell\n",
+      "Madeleine de Scudéry\n",
+      "Psychoanalytic Feminism\n",
+      "Ambiguity\n",
+      "Gorampa [go rams pa]\n",
+      "Johannes Kepler\n",
+      "Vasubandhu\n",
+      "Logic in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
+      "Charles Leslie Stevenson\n",
+      "The Capability Approach\n",
+      "The Ergodic Hierarchy\n",
+      "Logical Empiricism\n",
+      "Presupposition\n",
+      "Yeshayahu Leibowitz\n",
+      "Emily Elizabeth Constance Jones\n",
+      "Fitting Attitude Theories of Value\n",
+      "Proclus\n",
+      "Philosophy of Chemistry\n",
+      "Ceteris Paribus Laws\n",
+      "Imagination\n",
+      "Abduction\n",
+      "Intellectual Property\n",
+      "Epistemology in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
+      "Social Norms\n",
+      "The Concept of Emotion in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
+      "Transcendental Arguments\n",
+      "Buddha\n",
+      "Progress\n",
+      "Pregnancy, Birth, and Medicine\n",
+      "The Theory of Two Truths in Tibet\n",
+      "The Theory of Two Truths in India\n",
+      "Tibetan Epistemology and Philosophy of Language\n",
+      "Discrimination\n",
+      "Liar Paradox\n",
+      "Jayarāśi\n",
+      "Walter Benjamin\n",
+      "Formalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "Francis Herbert Bradley’s Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Reid’s Ethics\n",
+      "Black Reparations\n",
+      "Shared Agency\n",
+      "Two-Dimensional Semantics\n",
+      "Perceptual Experience and Concepts in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
+      "Leo Strauss\n",
+      "Marcus Aurelius\n",
+      "Modern Origins of Modal Logic\n",
+      "Madhyamaka\n",
+      "Bohr’s Correspondence Principle\n",
+      "Africana Philosophy\n",
+      "Jean Jacques Rousseau\n",
+      "Multiculturalism\n",
+      "Solomon Ibn Gabirol [Avicebron]\n",
+      "Principle of Sufficient Reason\n",
+      "Carl Hempel\n",
+      "African Ethics\n",
+      "Plutarch\n",
+      "Typelogical Grammar\n",
+      "Ancient Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Charlie Dunbar Broad\n",
+      "Pufendorf’s Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Dynamic Semantics\n",
+      "Enlightenment\n",
+      "Language and Testimony in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
+      "Chance versus Randomness\n",
+      "Abhidharma\n",
+      "Otto Neurath\n",
+      "William David Ross\n",
+      "Carl Schmitt\n",
+      "Temporal Consciousness\n",
+      "Seventeenth-Century Theories of Consciousness\n",
+      "Philosophy of Psychiatry\n",
+      "Political Realism in International Relations\n",
+      "Adaptationism\n",
+      "Computation in Physical Systems\n",
+      "Hermann Cohen\n",
+      "Kazimierz Twardowski\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on the Body\n",
+      "Faith\n",
+      "Ethics in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism\n",
+      "The Ethics of Belief\n",
+      "Ayn Rand\n",
+      "Négritude\n",
+      "Immanuel Kant\n",
+      "Theory and Bioethics\n",
+      "Immigration\n",
+      "Forgiveness\n",
+      "Kumārila\n",
+      "Sentence Connectives in Formal Logic\n",
+      "Political Legitimacy\n",
+      "George Boole\n",
+      "Independence and Large Cardinals\n",
+      "Public Health Ethics\n",
+      "Willard Van Orman Quine\n",
+      "Free Logic\n",
+      "Truth Values\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Objectification\n",
+      "Nāgārjuna\n",
+      "Causal Theories of Mental Content\n",
+      "Heidegger’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "Introspection\n",
+      "Omniscience\n",
+      "Theories of Meaning\n",
+      "Abilities\n",
+      "August Wilhelm von Schlegel\n",
+      "David Lewis’s Metaphysics\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Science\n",
+      "John M. E. McTaggart\n",
+      "Desire\n",
+      "John Cook Wilson\n",
+      "Mind in Indian Buddhist Philosophy\n",
+      "Personalism\n",
+      "Louis Althusser\n",
+      "Margaret Lucas Cavendish\n",
+      "Neo-Daoism\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Trans Issues\n",
+      "Impossible Worlds\n",
+      "Delusion\n",
+      "Peter Frederick Strawson\n",
+      "Information Processing and Thermodynamic Entropy\n",
+      "Kant’s Views on Space and Time\n",
+      "The Concept of the Aesthetic\n",
+      "Attention\n",
+      "Leibniz’s Influence on 19th Century Logic\n",
+      "Hermann Weyl\n",
+      "Intention\n",
+      "Voltaire\n",
+      "Kant’s Transcendental Arguments\n",
+      "Non-Deductive Methods in Mathematics\n",
+      "Underdetermination of Scientific Theory\n",
+      "Diodorus Cronus\n",
+      "The Distinction Between Innate and Acquired Characteristics\n",
+      "Locke’s Philosophy of Science\n",
+      "Trinity\n",
+      "Nicole Oresme\n",
+      "David Lewis\n",
+      "Plato’s Myths\n",
+      "Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe\n",
+      "The Nonidentity Problem\n",
+      "Platonism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "James Ward\n",
+      "Operationalism\n",
+      "Marriage and Domestic Partnership\n",
+      "The Disjunctive Theory of Perception\n",
+      "Cusanus, Nicolaus [Nicolas of Cusa]\n",
+      "Syrianus\n",
+      "The Paradox of Suspense\n",
+      "Mathematical Style\n",
+      "Singularities and Black Holes\n",
+      "Existentialist Aesthetics\n",
+      "Max Horkheimer\n",
+      "The Normativity of Meaning and Content\n",
+      "Mulla Sadra\n",
+      "Patriotism\n",
+      "Georg Friedrich Philipp von Hardenberg [Novalis]\n",
+      "Human/Non-Human Chimeras\n",
+      "Feminist Philosophy of Law\n",
+      "Auditory Perception\n",
+      "Lorenzo Valla\n",
+      "Privacy and Medicine\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Rape\n",
+      "Numenius\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Disability\n",
+      "The Problem of Dirty Hands\n",
+      "Modularity of Mind\n",
+      "The Logic of Action\n",
+      "The History of Utilitarianism\n",
+      "Advance Directives and Substitute Decision-Making\n",
+      "Reid on Memory and Personal Identity\n",
+      "Thomas Hobbes\n",
+      "Analytic Philosophy in Early Modern India\n",
+      "The History of Feminism: Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet\n",
+      "Mysticism in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy\n",
+      "Scientific Revolutions\n",
+      "Dialogical Logic\n",
+      "The Algebra of Logic Tradition\n",
+      "Feminist Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Franz Rosenzweig\n",
+      "The Incommensurability of Scientific Theories\n",
+      "Material Constitution\n",
+      "Greek Sources in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy\n",
+      "Set Theory: Constructive and Intuitionistic ZF\n",
+      "Reasons for Action: Justification, Motivation, Explanation\n",
+      "Philosophy of Technology\n",
+      "Independence Friendly Logic\n",
+      "Spinoza’s Theory of Attributes\n",
+      "The Ethics of Clinical Research\n",
+      "Feminist Moral Psychology\n",
+      "Carl Stumpf\n",
+      "Transitional Justice\n",
+      "Harold Arthur Prichard\n",
+      "Hegel’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "Skolem’s Paradox\n",
+      "Medieval Skepticism\n",
+      "Juan Luis Vives [Joannes Ludovicus Vives]\n",
+      "Theory and Observation in Science\n",
+      "Epictetus\n",
+      "Justice, Inequality, and Health\n",
+      "Anton Marty\n",
+      "Morality and Evolutionary Biology\n",
+      "The Philosophy of Computer Science\n",
+      "Alexius Meinong\n",
+      "Roderick Chisholm\n",
+      "Panentheism\n",
+      "Śāntarakṣita\n",
+      "René Descartes\n",
+      "The Human Genome Project\n",
+      "Combinatory Logic\n",
+      "Naturalistic Approaches to Social Construction\n",
+      "Causal Decision Theory\n",
+      "Formal Representations of Belief\n",
+      "Occasionalism\n",
+      "Promises\n",
+      "Religion and Political Theory\n",
+      "Phenomenology of Religion\n",
+      "Auguste Comte\n",
+      "Constructive Empiricism\n",
+      "Justice and Access to Health Care\n",
+      "Aristotle\n",
+      "William of Auvergne\n",
+      "Group Rights\n",
+      "Concepts of Disease and Health\n",
+      "Desiderius Erasmus\n",
+      "Adolf Reinach\n",
+      "Influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on the Latin West\n",
+      "Cloning\n",
+      "Natural Kinds\n",
+      "Names\n",
+      "Kant’s Account of Reason\n",
+      "Byzantine Philosophy\n",
+      "Reasons for Action: Internal vs. External\n",
+      "Intuitionism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "Science and Pseudo-Science\n",
+      "Naturalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "Hans Reichenbach\n",
+      "Pragmatism\n",
+      "Henricus Regius\n",
+      "Ibn ‘Arabî\n",
+      "Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Language and Logic\n",
+      "Chaos\n",
+      "Self-Reference\n",
+      "The Development of Intuitionistic Logic\n",
+      "Philosophy of Biology\n",
+      "Plato’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "The Historical Controversies Surrounding Innateness\n",
+      "Natural Selection\n",
+      "The Theology of Aristotle\n",
+      "Kant and Hume on Causality\n",
+      "Giovanni Pico della Mirandola\n",
+      "Philosophy of Education\n",
+      "Race\n",
+      "Reductionism in Biology\n",
+      "Leibniz’s Modal Metaphysics\n",
+      "Gilles Deleuze\n",
+      "Judah Halevi\n",
+      "Ernst Mach\n",
+      "Japanese Confucian Philosophy\n",
+      "Weakness of Will\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender\n",
+      "Sidney Hook\n",
+      "Croce’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "Essential vs. Accidental Properties\n",
+      "Ethics of Stem Cell Research\n",
+      "Fictionalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "Ikhwân al-Safâ’\n",
+      "Dedekind’s Contributions to the Foundations of Mathematics\n",
+      "Reliabilist Epistemology\n",
+      "Spinoza’s Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Arabic and Islamic Psychology and Philosophy of Mind\n",
+      "Mary Wollstonecraft\n",
+      "The Development of Proof Theory\n",
+      "Business Ethics\n",
+      "Non-wellfounded Set Theory\n",
+      "George Herbert Mead\n",
+      "Gershom Scholem\n",
+      "Definitions\n",
+      "Mathematical Explanation\n",
+      "Empathy\n",
+      "Kant and Hume on Morality\n",
+      "John Rawls\n",
+      "Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy\n",
+      "The Definition of Lying and Deception\n",
+      "Hermann von Helmholtz\n",
+      "Nominalism in Metaphysics\n",
+      "Evolutionary Psychology\n",
+      "Parmenides\n",
+      "Value Theory\n",
+      "Certainty\n",
+      "Innateness and Language\n",
+      "Wilhelm Dilthey\n",
+      "Decision-Making Capacity\n",
+      "Chinese Ethics\n",
+      "Zeno of Elea\n",
+      "The Axiom of Choice\n",
+      "Animal Cognition\n",
+      "The Principle of Beneficence in Applied Ethics\n",
+      "Civic Education\n",
+      "Suhrawardi\n",
+      "Cultural Evolution\n",
+      "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\n",
+      "Newton’s Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\n",
+      "Second-order and Higher-order Logic\n",
+      "Henry of Ghent\n",
+      "Isaac Newton\n",
+      "Gilbert Ryle\n",
+      "Ibn Kammūna\n",
+      "Leibniz’s Philosophy of Physics\n",
+      "Russell’s Moral Philosophy\n",
+      "Hume on Free Will\n",
+      "Influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on Judaic Thought\n",
+      "A Priori Justification and Knowledge\n",
+      "The Epistemology of Modality\n",
+      "Stanisław Leśniewski\n",
+      "Deontological Ethics\n",
+      "Continental Rationalism\n",
+      "Structural Realism\n",
+      "Bernard Bolzano\n",
+      "The Definition of Death\n",
+      "The Definition of Art\n",
+      "The Philosophy of Music\n",
+      "Terrorism\n",
+      "Liberal Feminism\n",
+      "Seneca\n",
+      "Paradoxes and Contemporary Logic\n",
+      "Dynamic Choice\n",
+      "Mill’s Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Biological Information\n",
+      "Ibn Bâjja [Avempace]\n",
+      "Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "Clarence Irving Lewis\n",
+      "Bolzano’s Logic\n",
+      "The Frege-Hilbert Controversy\n",
+      "Facts\n",
+      "The Logic of Conditionals\n",
+      "Combining Logics\n",
+      "Isaac Israeli\n",
+      "Metaphysics\n",
+      "Aristotle’s Categories\n",
+      "Epistemic Contextualism\n",
+      "Convention\n",
+      "Contractualism\n",
+      "Max Weber\n",
+      "Henry More\n",
+      "Anaxagoras\n",
+      "Collingwood’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "Spinoza’s Modal Metaphysics\n",
+      "Blaise Pascal\n",
+      "The Value of Knowledge\n",
+      "Loyalty\n",
+      "Plato’s Parmenides\n",
+      "al-Ghazali\n",
+      "Biological Individuals\n",
+      "The Unity of Science\n",
+      "Moral Anti-Realism\n",
+      "Kant’s Social and Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Incommensurable Values\n",
+      "Pierre Duhem\n",
+      "Creation and Conservation\n",
+      "Robert Grosseteste\n",
+      "Speech Acts\n",
+      "Shem Tov Ibn Falaquera\n",
+      "Gadamer’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "Olympiodorus\n",
+      "Conceptual Art\n",
+      "Algebra\n",
+      "Discourse Representation Theory\n",
+      "Jürgen Habermas\n",
+      "The Meaning of Life\n",
+      "Roger Bacon\n",
+      "The Kokugaku (Native Japan Studies) School\n",
+      "Political Obligation\n",
+      "The Early Development of Set Theory\n",
+      "Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim\n",
+      "Fictionalism\n",
+      "Psychologism\n",
+      "Monism\n",
+      "Friedrich Schlegel\n",
+      "Descartes’ Theory of Ideas\n",
+      "Risk\n",
+      "Philosophy of Religion\n",
+      "Presocratic Philosophy\n",
+      "Molecular Genetics\n",
+      "Feminist Metaphysics\n",
+      "Wilhelm von Humboldt\n",
+      "Toleration\n",
+      "Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "Naturalism\n",
+      "Religion and Science\n",
+      "Philosophy of History\n",
+      "Perfectionism in Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Kurt Gödel\n",
+      "Xunzi\n",
+      "John Norris\n",
+      "Situations in Natural Language Semantics\n",
+      "Heraclitus\n",
+      "Natural Law Theories\n",
+      "Aristotle on Non-contradiction\n",
+      "Propositional Dynamic Logic\n",
+      "Environmental Aesthetics\n",
+      "Antoine Arnauld\n",
+      "Action at a Distance in Quantum Mechanics\n",
+      "Wittgenstein’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "Metaethics\n",
+      "William Stanley Jevons\n",
+      "Assertion\n",
+      "18th Century German Aesthetics\n",
+      "August Wilhelm Rehberg\n",
+      "Wisdom\n",
+      "Hume’s Newtonianism and Anti-Newtonianism\n",
+      "Social Institutions\n",
+      "Civil Disobedience\n",
+      "Akan Philosophy of the Person\n",
+      "Concepts of God\n",
+      "Arabic and Islamic Natural Philosophy and Natural Science\n",
+      "Propositional Consequence Relations and Algebraic Logic\n",
+      "Abraham Ibn Ezra\n",
+      "Ancient Logic\n",
+      "World Government\n",
+      "Quantum Computing\n",
+      "Optimality-Theoretic and Game-Theoretic Approaches to Implicature\n",
+      "al-Kindi\n",
+      "Pragmatics\n",
+      "Jacques Derrida\n",
+      "The Problem of Induction\n",
+      "Feminist Social Epistemology\n",
+      "Alfred Tarski\n",
+      "Rigid Designators\n",
+      "Moral Motivation\n",
+      "Self-Deception\n",
+      "Citizenship\n",
+      "Newton’s Philosophy\n",
+      "Peirce’s Theory of Signs\n",
+      "Philo of Larissa\n",
+      "Plato’s Cratylus\n",
+      "Preferences\n",
+      "Kūkai\n",
+      "Dewey’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "Religion and Morality\n",
+      "Spinoza’s Physical Theory\n",
+      "Population Genetics\n",
+      "Linear Logic\n",
+      "Joane Petrizi\n",
+      "Abraham Ibn Daud\n",
+      "Church’s Type Theory\n",
+      "Nonexistent Objects\n",
+      "Belief\n",
+      "Evidence\n",
+      "Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Post-Newtonian Theories\n",
+      "Democracy\n",
+      "Hannah Arendt\n",
+      "Dispositions\n",
+      "Transworld Identity\n",
+      "Emmanuel Levinas\n",
+      "Joseph Albo\n",
+      "Medieval Political Philosophy\n",
+      "18th Century British Aesthetics\n",
+      "Intensional Logic\n",
+      "Pacifism\n",
+      "Christian Wolff\n",
+      "Defaults in Semantics and Pragmatics\n",
+      "Vienna Circle\n",
+      "Japanese Zen Buddhist Philosophy\n",
+      "Contradiction\n",
+      "Quantum Field Theory\n",
+      "Epistemic Paradoxes\n",
+      "Precedent and Analogy in Legal Reasoning\n",
+      "Value Pluralism\n",
+      "Walter Chatton\n",
+      "Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Future Contingents\n",
+      "Hybrid Logic\n",
+      "Truth\n",
+      "John Wyclif’s Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Jane Addams\n",
+      "Joseph Kaspi\n",
+      "Karl Jaspers\n",
+      "Moral Naturalism\n",
+      "Logical Truth\n",
+      "Alternative Axiomatic Set Theories\n",
+      "Aristotle’s Natural Philosophy\n",
+      "17th and 18th Century Theories of Emotions\n",
+      "Medieval Mereology\n",
+      "Petrus Ramus\n",
+      "Colonialism\n",
+      "Types and Tokens\n",
+      "Logic of Belief Revision\n",
+      "Moral Psychology: Empirical Approaches\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of the Categories\n",
+      "Pythagoreanism\n",
+      "Divine Simplicity\n",
+      "Albert the Great\n",
+      "The Limits of Law\n",
+      "The Kyoto School\n",
+      "Models in Science\n",
+      "Trust\n",
+      "The Repugnant Conclusion\n",
+      "Aristotle’s Biology\n",
+      "African Sage Philosophy\n",
+      "Coercion\n",
+      "Sortals\n",
+      "Type Theory\n",
+      "Deontic Logic\n",
+      "Torture\n",
+      "Samuel Ibn Tibbon\n",
+      "Epistemological Problems of Testimony\n",
+      "Bernard Williams\n",
+      "Emotions in the Christian Tradition\n",
+      "Maimonides\n",
+      "Eternity in Christian Thought\n",
+      "Robin George Collingwood\n",
+      "Aristotle on Causality\n",
+      "Connexive Logic\n",
+      "Quine’s New Foundations\n",
+      "Meister Eckhart\n",
+      "Epistemic Logic\n",
+      "Political Representation\n",
+      "Quantum Gravity\n",
+      "Afterlife\n",
+      "Axiomatic Theories of Truth\n",
+      "Elijah Delmedigo\n",
+      "Ecology\n",
+      "Personal Identity and Ethics\n",
+      "Rights\n",
+      "Propositions\n",
+      "Hugo Grotius\n",
+      "Epistemology\n",
+      "Paul Grice\n",
+      "Japanese Aesthetics\n",
+      "Generalized Quantifiers\n",
+      "Aquinas’ Moral, Political, and Legal Philosophy\n",
+      "Judah Abrabanel\n",
+      "James Mill\n",
+      "Pleasure\n",
+      "Sociobiology\n",
+      "Aristotelianism in the Renaissance\n",
+      "Locke’s Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Hermeneutics\n",
+      "Anomalous Monism\n",
+      "Concepts\n",
+      "Monotheism\n",
+      "Bonaventure\n",
+      "Plato’s Timaeus\n",
+      "School of Names\n",
+      "Russell’s Logical Atomism\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Power\n",
+      "Ammonius\n",
+      "Ernst Mally\n",
+      "Epigenesis and Preformationism\n",
+      "Other Minds\n",
+      "Method and Metaphysics in Plato’s Sophist and Statesman\n",
+      "Semantic Conceptions of Information\n",
+      "Hume on Religion\n",
+      "Moral Realism\n",
+      "William of Champeaux\n",
+      "Postmodernism\n",
+      "Pain\n",
+      "Socrates\n",
+      "Corruption\n",
+      "Beardsley’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "Niccolò Machiavelli\n",
+      "Mohist Canons\n",
+      "Tommaso Campanella\n",
+      "Practical Reason and the Structure of Actions\n",
+      "Ancient Atomism\n",
+      "Units and Levels of Selection\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Demonstration\n",
+      "William Crathorn\n",
+      "Reasons for Action: Agent-Neutral vs. Agent-Relative\n",
+      "Commentators on Aristotle\n",
+      "Collective Responsibility\n",
+      "Continental Feminism\n",
+      "Descartes’ Physics\n",
+      "Continuity and Infinitesimals\n",
+      "Supervenience\n",
+      "Quotation\n",
+      "Omnipresence\n",
+      "Sounds\n",
+      "International Distributive Justice\n",
+      "Plato’s Shorter Ethical Works\n",
+      "John of Salisbury\n",
+      "Kant’s Aesthetics and Teleology\n",
+      "Mary Astell\n",
+      "Henry David Thoreau\n",
+      "Atomism from the 17th to the 20th Century\n",
+      "Molyneux’s Problem\n",
+      "The Influence of Islamic Thought on Maimonides\n",
+      "Justice and Bad Luck\n",
+      "Teleological Arguments for God’s Existence\n",
+      "Friedrich Albert Lange\n",
+      "Pierre Gassendi\n",
+      "The Concept of Evolution to 1872\n",
+      "Friendship\n",
+      "Giacomo Zabarella\n",
+      "Logical Constants\n",
+      "Ontological Dependence\n",
+      "Goodman’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "Alfred Jules Ayer\n",
+      "Plato on Knowledge in the Theaetetus\n",
+      "Fideism\n",
+      "Implicature\n",
+      "Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius\n",
+      "God and Other Necessary Beings\n",
+      "Descartes and the Pineal Gland\n",
+      "Jean Baudrillard\n",
+      "Possible Objects\n",
+      "Love\n",
+      "Jean Bodin\n",
+      "Recursive Functions\n",
+      "Identity Over Time\n",
+      "The Contents of Perception\n",
+      "Feminist Philosophy of Religion\n",
+      "Critical Theory (Frankfurt School)\n",
+      "The Problem of Perception\n",
+      "Galileo Galilei\n",
+      "Empedocles\n",
+      "Antiochus of Ascalon\n",
+      "Nishida Kitarō\n",
+      "Pythagoras\n",
+      "Dietrich of Freiberg\n",
+      "Phenomenological Approaches to Self-Consciousness\n",
+      "Molecular Biology\n",
+      "Phenomenological Approaches to Ethics and Information Technology\n",
+      "Prophecy\n",
+      "Porphyry\n",
+      "Leibniz on Causation\n",
+      "Dewey’s Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Methodological Individualism\n",
+      "Neutral Monism\n",
+      "Moore’s Moral Philosophy\n",
+      "Internalist vs. Externalist Conceptions of Epistemic Justification\n",
+      "Defeasible Reasoning\n",
+      "Dewey’s Moral Philosophy\n",
+      "Evolutionary Genetics\n",
+      "Arcesilaus\n",
+      "Hermann Lotze\n",
+      "Publicity\n",
+      "Epicurus\n",
+      "Catharine Trotter Cockburn\n",
+      "Géraud de Cordemoy\n",
+      "Logical Consequence\n",
+      "Epistemological Problems of Memory\n",
+      "Pietro Pomponazzi\n",
+      "Identity\n",
+      "Nicolaus Copernicus\n",
+      "Quantum Approaches to Consciousness\n",
+      "Time Machines\n",
+      "Wittgenstein’s Logical Atomism\n",
+      "Francesco Patrizi\n",
+      "Boltzmann’s Work in Statistical Physics\n",
+      "Social Minimum\n",
+      "Gabriel (-Honoré) Marcel\n",
+      "Idiolects\n",
+      "Watsuji Tetsurō\n",
+      "Mysticism\n",
+      "Inverted Qualia\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Reproduction and the Family\n",
+      "Intensional Transitive Verbs\n",
+      "Skepticism and Content Externalism\n",
+      "Hume’s Moral Philosophy\n",
+      "Simplicity\n",
+      "Plural Quantification\n",
+      "Isaiah Berlin\n",
+      "Gene\n",
+      "Game Theory and Ethics\n",
+      "Mencius\n",
+      "Henry Sidgwick\n",
+      "Logic and Ontology\n",
+      "Substance\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Class and Work\n",
+      "George Berkeley\n",
+      "Inductive Logic\n",
+      "Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite\n",
+      "Property and Ownership\n",
+      "Feminist Philosophy of Language\n",
+      "Bernardino Telesio\n",
+      "Dialectical School\n",
+      "Leibniz’s Ethics\n",
+      "Nietzsche’s Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Functionalism\n",
+      "Justus Lipsius\n",
+      "Existentialism\n",
+      "Pragmatist Feminism\n",
+      "The Notation in Principia Mathematica\n",
+      "Rationalism vs. Empiricism\n",
+      "Michel de Montaigne\n",
+      "Philosophy of Film\n",
+      "Reism\n",
+      "Simone de Beauvoir\n",
+      "Pragmatic Arguments and Belief in God\n",
+      "Democritus\n",
+      "Leucippus\n",
+      "Darwinism\n",
+      "Thomas Kuhn\n",
+      "Newton’s Views on Space, Time, and Motion\n",
+      "Carneades\n",
+      "Callicles and Thrasymachus\n",
+      "Computing and Moral Responsibility\n",
+      "Lucretius\n",
+      "Medieval Philosophy\n",
+      "Peter Abelard\n",
+      "Josiah Royce\n",
+      "Ancient Ethical Theory\n",
+      "Process Theism\n",
+      "Doctrine of Double Effect\n",
+      "Kant’s Theory of Judgment\n",
+      "Quantum Theory and Mathematical Rigor\n",
+      "Kant’s View of the Mind and Consciousness of Self\n",
+      "Bell’s Theorem\n",
+      "Feminist Bioethics\n",
+      "Heritability\n",
+      "Cosmological Argument\n",
+      "Walter Burley\n",
+      "Foreknowledge and Free Will\n",
+      "Chauncey Wright\n",
+      "Redistribution\n",
+      "Authority\n",
+      "Ernst Cassirer\n",
+      "Computability and Complexity\n",
+      "Kant’s Philosophy of Religion\n",
+      "Teleological Theories of Mental Content\n",
+      "Consciousness\n",
+      "Maurice Merleau-Ponty\n",
+      "Categories\n",
+      "Schema\n",
+      "Mental Representation in Medieval Philosophy\n",
+      "Normative Economics and Economic Justice\n",
+      "Religious Diversity (Pluralism)\n",
+      "Moral Arguments for the Existence of God\n",
+      "Sense Data\n",
+      "Leibniz’s Influence on Kant\n",
+      "Henri Bergson\n",
+      "Suicide\n",
+      "Platonism in Metaphysics\n",
+      "The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Argument in Quantum Theory\n",
+      "Feminist Aesthetics\n",
+      "Pornography and Censorship\n",
+      "Conservation Biology\n",
+      "Analytic Feminism\n",
+      "Compatibilism\n",
+      "Jean-Paul Sartre\n",
+      "Martin Buber\n",
+      "Hedonism\n",
+      "Compositionality\n",
+      "Aristotle and Mathematics\n",
+      "George Edward Moore\n",
+      "Plato\n",
+      "The Chinese Room Argument\n",
+      "Doxography of Ancient Philosophy\n",
+      "Atheism and Agnosticism\n",
+      "Descriptions\n",
+      "18th Century French Aesthetics\n",
+      "Kant’s Critique of Metaphysics\n",
+      "Anaphora\n",
+      "The Frame Problem\n",
+      "Edmund Burke\n",
+      "Kant’s Moral Philosophy\n",
+      "Plato on Friendship and Eros\n",
+      "Moral Relativism\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on Sex Markets\n",
+      "Einstein’s Philosophy of Science\n",
+      "Boundary\n",
+      "Simpson’s Paradox\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of the Syllogism\n",
+      "Temporal Parts\n",
+      "Moral Luck\n",
+      "Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism\n",
+      "The Genotype/Phenotype Distinction\n",
+      "Knowledge by Acquaintance vs. Description\n",
+      "Rule Consequentialism\n",
+      "Francis Bacon\n",
+      "Legal Obligation and Authority\n",
+      "Intersections Between Analytic and Continental Feminism\n",
+      "Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry\n",
+      "Medieval Semiotics\n",
+      "Mental Causation\n",
+      "Hume’s Aesthetics\n",
+      "Simon of Faversham\n",
+      "Phenomenology\n",
+      "Coherentist Theories of Epistemic Justification\n",
+      "Malebranche’s Theory of Ideas and Vision in God\n",
+      "The Role of Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics\n",
+      "Kant’s Philosophical Development\n",
+      "Ancient Theories of Soul\n",
+      "Kant’s Philosophy of Science\n",
+      "Legal Interpretivism\n",
+      "Arguments for Incompatibilism\n",
+      "Practical Reason\n",
+      "Alexander of Aphrodisias\n",
+      "Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach\n",
+      "Heaven and Hell in Christian Thought\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Singular Terms\n",
+      "Intentionality in Ancient Philosophy\n",
+      "Theories of the Common Law of Torts\n",
+      "Plato’s Ethics: An Overview\n",
+      "Philolaus\n",
+      "Moral Reasoning\n",
+      "Philosophy of Economics\n",
+      "Respect\n",
+      "David\n",
+      "Zombies\n",
+      "Creationism\n",
+      "Nothingness\n",
+      "John Scottus Eriugena\n",
+      "Peter Damian\n",
+      "Logic and Artificial Intelligence\n",
+      "Karl Marx\n",
+      "Anthony Collins\n",
+      "Dualism\n",
+      "Life\n",
+      "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions\n",
+      "The Analytic/Synthetic Distinction\n",
+      "Paul Natorp\n",
+      "Intentionality\n",
+      "Descartes’ Ethics\n",
+      "Hilbert’s Program\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Haecceity\n",
+      "Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
+      "Xenocrates\n",
+      "Symmetry and Symmetry Breaking\n",
+      "Baron de Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat\n",
+      "Virtue Ethics\n",
+      "States of Affairs\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Obligationes\n",
+      "Binarium Famosissimum\n",
+      "The Moral Status of Animals\n",
+      "The Computational Theory of Mind\n",
+      "Plotinus\n",
+      "Bayes’ Theorem\n",
+      "Archytas\n",
+      "Punishment\n",
+      "Roman Ingarden\n",
+      "Biodiversity\n",
+      "Giambattista Vico\n",
+      "Plato’s Middle Period Metaphysics and Epistemology\n",
+      "Biological Altruism\n",
+      "Sovereignty\n",
+      "Lvov-Warsaw School\n",
+      "Speusippus\n",
+      "The Free Rider Problem\n",
+      "Consequentialism\n",
+      "Mereology\n",
+      "Arthur Schopenhauer\n",
+      "Scientific Explanation\n",
+      "Eliminative Materialism\n",
+      "Saadya [Saadiah]\n",
+      "Theodor W. Adorno\n",
+      "Karl Leonhard Reinhold\n",
+      "Laws of Nature\n",
+      "Reflective Equilibrium\n",
+      "Episteme and Techne\n",
+      "Alcmaeon\n",
+      "The Turing Test\n",
+      "Analysis\n",
+      "Samuel Clarke\n",
+      "Intergenerational Justice\n",
+      "Provability Logic\n",
+      "Michel Foucault\n",
+      "Divine Freedom\n",
+      "Plato’s Ethics and Politics in The Republic\n",
+      "Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer\n",
+      "Memory\n",
+      "John Philoponus\n",
+      "Hans-Georg Gadamer\n",
+      "Aesthetic Judgment\n",
+      "Edmund Husserl\n",
+      "Thomas Hill Green\n",
+      "Positive and Negative Liberty\n",
+      "Daoism\n",
+      "Lady Anne Conway\n",
+      "Elias\n",
+      "Secession\n",
+      "Human Rights\n",
+      "Self-Knowledge\n",
+      "Pierre Bayle\n",
+      "Transcendentalism\n",
+      "Moral Epistemology\n",
+      "Civil Rights\n",
+      "Emotion\n",
+      "The Metaphysics of Causation\n",
+      "Relativism\n",
+      "Moral Non-Naturalism\n",
+      "Condemnation of 1277\n",
+      "Causal Determinism\n",
+      "Nonconceptual Mental Content\n",
+      "Reference\n",
+      "Moral Character\n",
+      "Lady Damaris Masham\n",
+      "Republicanism\n",
+      "The Problem of the Many\n",
+      "William Heytesbury\n",
+      "Federalism\n",
+      "Legal Positivism\n",
+      "Envy\n",
+      "Change and Inconsistency\n",
+      "Fatalism\n",
+      "Herbert Spencer\n",
+      "Fitness\n",
+      "Intersections Between Pragmatist and Continental Feminism\n",
+      "Plato on utopia\n",
+      "Law and Language\n",
+      "Franz Brentano\n",
+      "Moses Mendelssohn\n",
+      "Freedom of Speech\n",
+      "Time\n",
+      "David Hartley\n",
+      "Structuralism in Physics\n",
+      "Narrow Mental Content\n",
+      "The Pure Theory of Law\n",
+      "Modal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics\n",
+      "Paul Ricoeur\n",
+      "Ludwig Wittgenstein\n",
+      "Paternalism\n",
+      "Peter Auriol\n",
+      "Supererogation\n",
+      "Egoism\n",
+      "The Epistemic Basing Relation\n",
+      "Alfred Schutz\n",
+      "Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Value\n",
+      "Externalism About the Mind\n",
+      "Xenophanes\n",
+      "Mohism\n",
+      "Interpretations of Probability\n",
+      "Étienne Bonnot de Condillac\n",
+      "Literary Forms of Medieval Philosophy\n",
+      "Special Obligations\n",
+      "Children’s Rights\n",
+      "Theories of Criminal Law\n",
+      "Equality of Opportunity\n",
+      "Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability\n",
+      "Parenthood and Procreation\n",
+      "Scientific Progress\n",
+      "Civic Humanism\n",
+      "Object\n",
+      "Emergent Properties\n",
+      "The Natural Law Tradition in Ethics\n",
+      "The Problem of Evil\n",
+      "The Philosophy of Childhood\n",
+      "Paul-Henri Thiry (Baron) d’Holbach\n",
+      "Libertarianism\n",
+      "Fuzzy Logic\n",
+      "Qualia: The Knowledge Argument\n",
+      "Personal Identity\n",
+      "Egalitarianism\n",
+      "William of Ockham\n",
+      "Timon of Phlius\n",
+      "Homosexuality\n",
+      "Pyrrho\n",
+      "Identity Politics\n",
+      "Naturalism in Legal Philosophy\n",
+      "Set Theory\n",
+      "Realism\n",
+      "The Mathematics of Boolean Algebra\n",
+      "Species\n",
+      "Confucius\n",
+      "Theological Voluntarism\n",
+      "Immutability\n",
+      "Johann Georg Hamann\n",
+      "Max Stirner\n",
+      "Consciousness and Intentionality\n",
+      "Globalization\n",
+      "Moral Skepticism\n",
+      "Scientific Realism\n",
+      "Environmental Ethics\n",
+      "Alan Turing\n",
+      "Personal Autonomy\n",
+      "Nicolas Malebranche\n",
+      "Death\n",
+      "The Biological Notion of Self and Non-self\n",
+      "Omnipotence\n",
+      "Cosmology: Methodological Debates in the 1930s and 1940s\n",
+      "Doing vs. Allowing Harm\n",
+      "Desert\n",
+      "Privacy\n",
+      "Modal Fictionalism\n",
+      "Philosophy and Christian Theology\n",
+      "John Buridan\n",
+      "The Correspondence Theory of Truth\n",
+      "Thomas of Erfurt\n",
+      "The Epsilon Calculus\n",
+      "Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics\n",
+      "Aristotle’s Rhetoric\n",
+      "Philosophy for Children\n",
+      "Zeno’s Paradoxes\n",
+      "Determinables and Determinates\n",
+      "Events\n",
+      "Relative Identity\n",
+      "The Definition of Morality\n",
+      "Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher\n",
+      "Moral Dilemmas\n",
+      "Descartes’ Modal Metaphysics\n",
+      "The Social Dimensions of Scientific Knowledge\n",
+      "Mally’s Deontic Logic\n",
+      "Finitism in Geometry\n",
+      "Process Philosophy\n",
+      "Space and Time: Inertial Frames\n",
+      "Impartiality\n",
+      "Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics\n",
+      "Action\n",
+      "Lord Shaftesbury [Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury]\n",
+      "Harriet Taylor Mill\n",
+      "18th Century German Philosophy Prior to Kant\n",
+      "Justice as a Virtue\n",
+      "Bruno Bauer\n",
+      "Collapse Theories\n",
+      "Cosmopolitanism\n",
+      "Hobbes’s Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
+      "George Santayana\n",
+      "Medieval Theories: Properties of Terms\n",
+      "Relational Quantum Mechanics\n",
+      "Quantum Logic and Probability Theory\n",
+      "Formal Learning Theory\n",
+      "Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century\n",
+      "Salomon Maimon\n",
+      "Robert Boyle\n",
+      "Jonathan Edwards\n",
+      "Evolutionary Game Theory\n",
+      "Free Will\n",
+      "Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Properties\n",
+      "Ralph Waldo Emerson\n",
+      "John Stuart Mill\n",
+      "Epistemic Closure\n",
+      "Antonio Rosmini\n",
+      "Affirmative Action\n",
+      "Giles of Rome\n",
+      "Exploitation\n",
+      "Legal Rights\n",
+      "Laozi\n",
+      "Non-monotonic Logic\n",
+      "Skepticism\n",
+      "Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi\n",
+      "Replication and Reproduction\n",
+      "Mental Illness\n",
+      "Nationalism\n",
+      "Early Philosophical Interpretations of General Relativity\n",
+      "The Economic Analysis of Law\n",
+      "Thermodynamic Asymmetry in Time\n",
+      "Zhuangzi\n",
+      "Model Theory\n",
+      "First-order Model Theory\n",
+      "Tarski’s Truth Definitions\n",
+      "Causation in the Law\n",
+      "Well-Being\n",
+      "Bohmian Mechanics\n",
+      "Johann Gottfried von Herder\n",
+      "Spinoza’s Psychological Theory\n",
+      "Law and Ideology\n",
+      "Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling\n",
+      "Nicholas of Autrecourt\n",
+      "The Uncertainty Principle\n",
+      "Communitarianism\n",
+      "The Cambridge Platonists\n",
+      "Sophismata\n",
+      "Gregory of Rimini\n",
+      "Johannes Sharpe\n",
+      "John Wyclif\n",
+      "Indexicals\n",
+      "Antoine Le Grand\n",
+      "The Equivalence of Mass and Energy\n",
+      "John Locke\n",
+      "Johann Gottlieb Fichte\n",
+      "Diagrams\n",
+      "Common Knowledge\n",
+      "Insolubles\n",
+      "Backward Causation\n",
+      "Paul of Venice\n",
+      "Godfrey of Fontaines\n",
+      "Causation and Manipulability\n",
+      "Gersonides\n",
+      "Marsilius of Inghen\n",
+      "Computer and Information Ethics\n",
+      "Quantum Entanglement and Information\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Causation\n",
+      "Indicative Conditionals\n",
+      "Richard Kilvington\n",
+      "Divine Providence\n",
+      "Comparative Philosophy: Chinese and Western\n",
+      "Logic and Games\n",
+      "William Penbygull\n",
+      "Robert Alyngton\n",
+      "Robert Holkot\n",
+      "Charles Hartshorne\n",
+      "Abstract Objects\n",
+      "Automated Reasoning\n",
+      "Bayesian Epistemology\n",
+      "Epistemological Problems of Perception\n",
+      "Being and Becoming in Modern Physics\n",
+      "Truthlikeness\n",
+      "Naturalism in Epistemology\n",
+      "Baruch Spinoza\n",
+      "Scottish Philosophy in the 18th Century\n",
+      "Charles Sanders Peirce\n",
+      "Descartes’ Ontological Argument\n",
+      "Moral Particularism\n",
+      "John Duns Scotus\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Relations\n",
+      "Interpretation and Coherence in Legal Reasoning\n",
+      "The Nature of Law\n",
+      "Panpsychism\n",
+      "Aristotle’s Ethics\n",
+      "The Logic of Peter of Spain\n",
+      "Philosophy of Statistical Mechanics\n",
+      "Descartes’ Life and Works\n",
+      "Integrity\n",
+      "Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness\n",
+      "The Unity of Consciousness\n",
+      "Equality\n",
+      "Francis of Marchia\n",
+      "Robert Desgabets\n",
+      "Social Epistemology\n",
+      "David Hume\n",
+      "John Austin\n",
+      "Physicalism\n",
+      "The Analysis of Knowledge\n",
+      "Richard Rorty\n",
+      "Benjamin Peirce\n",
+      "Albert of Saxony\n",
+      "Dante Alighieri\n",
+      "Challenges to Metaphysical Realism\n",
+      "Evolutionary Epistemology\n",
+      "Constitutionalism\n",
+      "Counterfactual Theories of Causation\n",
+      "Curry’s Paradox\n",
+      "Moral Responsibility\n",
+      "Disjunction\n",
+      "Legal Punishment\n",
+      "Intertheory Relations in Physics\n",
+      "William Whewell\n",
+      "The Modern History of Computing\n",
+      "Quantum Mechanics\n",
+      "Brentano’s Theory of Judgement\n",
+      "Feminist History of Philosophy\n",
+      "Aristotle’s Metaphysics\n",
+      "Classical Logic\n",
+      "The Kochen-Specker Theorem\n",
+      "The Medieval Problem of Universals\n",
+      "William James\n",
+      "Thomas Reid\n",
+      "The Experience and Perception of Time\n",
+      "Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will\n",
+      "Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science\n",
+      "Substructural Logics\n",
+      "Contractarianism\n",
+      "Actualism\n",
+      "Behaviorism\n",
+      "Representational Theories of Consciousness\n",
+      "Anselm of Canterbury\n",
+      "Many-Valued Logic\n",
+      "Mental Representation\n",
+      "Saint Augustine\n",
+      "Aristotle’s Logic\n",
+      "Modal Logic\n",
+      "Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification\n",
+      "Time Travel and Modern Physics\n",
+      "Propositional Attitude Reports\n",
+      "Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory\n",
+      "War\n",
+      "Infinitary Logic\n",
+      "William Godwin\n",
+      "The Mind/Brain Identity Theory\n",
+      "Aristotle’s Psychology\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Analogy\n",
+      "Temporal Logic\n",
+      "Peter John Olivi\n",
+      "Divine Illumination\n",
+      "Logical Form\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Practical Reason\n",
+      "Properties\n",
+      "Reichenbach’s Common Cause Principle\n",
+      "Intuitionistic Logic\n",
+      "Richard the Sophister\n",
+      "Nineteenth Century Geometry\n",
+      "Holism and Nonseparability in Physics\n",
+      "Thomas Aquinas\n",
+      "Virtue Epistemology\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Modality\n",
+      "Supertasks\n",
+      "Feminist Perspectives on the Self\n",
+      "The Philosophy of Neuroscience\n",
+      "Philip the Chancellor\n",
+      "The Hole Argument\n",
+      "Epiphenomenalism\n",
+      "Artifact\n",
+      "Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
+      "Dialetheism\n",
+      "Medieval Theories of Conscience\n",
+      "Multiple Realizability\n",
+      "The St. Petersburg Paradox\n",
+      "Experiment in Physics\n",
+      "Conventionality of Simultaneity\n",
+      "Cosmology and Theology\n",
+      "Aristotle’s Political Theory\n",
+      "Relevance Logic\n",
+      "Frege’s Theorem and Foundations for Arithmetic\n",
+      "Everettian Quantum Mechanics\n",
+      "The Language of Thought Hypothesis\n",
+      "Feminist Ethics\n",
+      "Pascal’s Wager\n",
+      "Leibniz on the Problem of Evil\n",
+      "Folk Psychology as Mental Simulation\n",
+      "Jacques Maritain\n",
+      "Descartes’ Epistemology\n",
+      "Color\n",
+      "Constructive Mathematics\n",
+      "Mental Imagery\n",
+      "Karl Popper\n",
+      "Ancient Skepticism\n",
+      "Structured Propositions\n",
+      "Folk Psychology as a Theory\n",
+      "Leibniz’s Philosophy of Mind\n",
+      "Prisoner’s Dilemma\n",
+      "Deflationism About Truth\n",
+      "Paul Feyerabend\n",
+      "Qualia\n",
+      "The Traditional Square of Opposition\n",
+      "Singular Propositions\n",
+      "Probabilistic Causation\n",
+      "Bernard Bosanquet\n",
+      "Nietzsche’s Life and Works\n",
+      "Friedrich Nietzsche\n",
+      "Connectionism\n",
+      "The Epistemology of Religion\n",
+      "Wilfrid Sellars\n",
+      "Tropes\n",
+      "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel\n",
+      "Vagueness\n",
+      "Game Theory\n",
+      "Sorites Paradox\n",
+      "The Church-Turing Thesis\n",
+      "Thought Experiments\n",
+      "Causal Processes\n",
+      "Category Theory\n",
+      "Holes\n",
+      "Søren Kierkegaard\n",
+      "Liberalism\n",
+      "Informal Logic\n",
+      "Logical Constructions\n",
+      "Arthur Prior\n",
+      "Paraconsistent Logic\n",
+      "Cognitive Science\n",
+      "Distributive Justice\n",
+      "Miracles\n",
+      "The Coherence Theory of Truth\n",
+      "Existence\n",
+      "Historicist Theories of Scientific Rationality\n",
+      "The Identity of Indiscernibles\n",
+      "Private Language\n",
+      "Inconsistent Mathematics\n",
+      "Pantheism\n",
+      "Donald Davidson\n",
+      "Principia Mathematica\n",
+      "Alfred North Whitehead\n",
+      "Francis Herbert Bradley\n",
+      "Voluntary Euthanasia\n",
+      "Stoicism\n",
+      "The Identity Theory of Truth\n",
+      "Teleological Notions in Biology\n",
+      "Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract\n",
+      "Public Justification\n",
+      "Original Position\n",
+      "Ontological Arguments\n",
+      "Animal Consciousness\n",
+      "Peirce’s Deductive Logic\n",
+      "The Revision Theory of Truth\n",
+      "Russell’s Paradox\n",
+      "Bertrand Russell\n",
+      "Gottlob Frege\n",
+      "Turing Machines\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "# started at 11:29pm\n",
+    "# done prior to 12:20am\n",
+    "for title, d_ in recs.items():\n",
+    "    if not d_.get('content'):\n",
+    "        print(title)\n",
+    "        article_url = d_['url']\n",
+    "        article_soup = get_url(article_url)\n",
+    "        raw_content = article_soup.find_all(id='article')\n",
+    "        d_['content'] = raw_content #[0].text"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 56,
+   "id": "6525db64-abf5-4f46-be17-1d58e5abb7f0",
+   "metadata": {
+    "execution": {
+     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-01-31T08:34:39.129125Z",
+     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-01-31T08:34:39.128273Z",
+     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-01-31T08:34:39.869349Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-01-31T08:34:39.868742Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2024-01-31T08:34:39.129054Z"
+    },
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "#type(d_['content']), type(d_['title']), type(d_['url'])\n",
+    "#print(d_['content'][0].text)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "for d_ in recs.values():\n",
+    "    if d_.get('content') and not isinstance(d_.get('content'), str):\n",
+    "        d_['content'] = d_['content'][0].text"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 61,
+   "id": "2fc88272-a066-416f-ad77-2c4de2d0c510",
+   "metadata": {
+    "execution": {
+     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-01-31T08:35:57.408189Z",
+     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-01-31T08:35:57.406734Z",
+     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-01-31T08:35:57.420198Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-01-31T08:35:57.419581Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2024-01-31T08:35:57.408107Z"
+    },
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "'/home/dmarx'"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 61,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "pwd"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 63,
+   "id": "3922e5fb-8369-4be9-a415-df71ea5ff40f",
+   "metadata": {
+    "execution": {
+     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-01-31T08:36:52.375575Z",
+     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-01-31T08:36:52.374756Z",
+     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-01-31T08:36:52.915066Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-01-31T08:36:52.914661Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2024-01-31T08:36:52.375505Z"
+    },
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import json\n",
+    "\n",
+    "def save_as_jsonl(data, filename):\n",
+    "    \"\"\" Save a dictionary of dictionaries or a list of dictionaries in JSONL format. \"\"\"\n",
+    "    with open(filename, 'w') as file:\n",
+    "        # If data is a dictionary of dictionaries, use values()\n",
+    "        for rec in data:\n",
+    "            json.dump(rec, file)\n",
+    "            file.write('\\n')\n",
+    "            \n",
+    "save_as_jsonl(recs.values(), \"/home/dmarx/Downloads/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy_dec23.jsonl\")"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.10.12"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}