diff --git "a/data/en108/text/00000016.txt" "b/data/en108/text/00000016.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en108/text/00000016.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,14321 @@ +Eew4SnnDVB8-00000-00000064-00000318 man i really hate diego something fun to +Eew4SnnDVB8-00001-00000319-00000574 play with boots now what should i do i +Eew4SnnDVB8-00002-00000575-00000774 know what to do i am going to beat up +Eew4SnnDVB8-00003-00000775-00001039 boots and diego ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha +Eew4SnnDVB8-00004-00001040-00001327 ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha hey boots +Eew4SnnDVB8-00005-00001328-00001527 let's do hide and seek +Eew4SnnDVB8-00006-00001528-00001767 sure let's play it diego +Eew4SnnDVB8-00007-00001768-00001982 oh no here's dora +Eew4SnnDVB8-00008-00001984-00002263 i'm here to beat you up boots and diego +Eew4SnnDVB8-00009-00002264-00002455 now you are both grounded +Eew4SnnDVB8-00010-00002456-00002582 now +Eew4SnnDVB8-00011-00002583-00002686 [Applause] +Eew4SnnDVB8-00012-00002687-00002742 [Music] +Eew4SnnDVB8-00013-00002743-00003102 [Applause] +Eew4SnnDVB8-00014-00003103-00003319 oh my god boots and the eagle what's +Eew4SnnDVB8-00015-00003320-00003415 wrong +Eew4SnnDVB8-00016-00003415-00003703 dora beat us up +Eew4SnnDVB8-00017-00003704-00004975 oh +Eew4SnnDVB8-00018-00004976-00005151 you know that very interesting broke +Eew4SnnDVB8-00019-00005152-00005886 your friends with that that's it +Eew4SnnDVB8-00020-00005887-00006095 grounded grounded grounded grounded +Eew4SnnDVB8-00021-00006096-00006295 grounded grounded grounded grounded +Eew4SnnDVB8-00022-00006296-00006646 grounded two three five seven two three +Eew4SnnDVB8-00023-00006647-00007023 eight nine five seven two three eight +Eew4SnnDVB8-00024-00007023-00007423 nine five six seven eight nine three +Eew4SnnDVB8-00025-00007423-00007846 four six five eight nine two three six +Eew4SnnDVB8-00026-00007847-00009246 three +Eew4SnnDVB8-00027-00009247-00009503 yes go to your room right now you think +Eew4SnnDVB8-00028-00009504-00010342 about what you did +Eew4SnnDVB8-00029-00010343-00010583 don't worry diego and boots you can +Eew4SnnDVB8-00030-00010584-00010887 stand up now +Eew4SnnDVB8-00031-00010888-00011188 thanks +Efzb-GeV71A-00000-00000159-00000455 welcome back to amz seller real talk i +Efzb-GeV71A-00001-00000456-00000591 am your host daniel coleman and i'm +Efzb-GeV71A-00002-00000592-00000767 joined by mark jepson +Efzb-GeV71A-00003-00000768-00000983 ceo of managed by stats i don't know +Efzb-GeV71A-00004-00000984-00001254 what i do there but i am here +Efzb-GeV71A-00005-00001255-00001511 and today we've got tyler greg from +Efzb-GeV71A-00006-00001512-00001710 amped and +Efzb-GeV71A-00007-00001711-00001902 why isn't that working there we go and +Efzb-GeV71A-00008-00001903-00002134 he's going to talk to us about uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00009-00002135-00002431 storefronts and building brands using +Efzb-GeV71A-00010-00002432-00002679 external traffic specifically google is +Efzb-GeV71A-00011-00002680-00002863 that right tyler +Efzb-GeV71A-00012-00002864-00003071 yeah and excited to be here guys thanks +Efzb-GeV71A-00013-00003072-00003247 for having me on and excited to kind of +Efzb-GeV71A-00014-00003247-00003390 talk about some of the things that we're +Efzb-GeV71A-00015-00003392-00003575 seeing from some of our more advanced +Efzb-GeV71A-00016-00003576-00003919 sellers and their ability to tap into +Efzb-GeV71A-00017-00003920-00004127 google traffic to +Efzb-GeV71A-00018-00004128-00004335 sell their products i think the way i've +Efzb-GeV71A-00019-00004336-00004575 been hearing people talk about it is +Efzb-GeV71A-00020-00004576-00004719 if you send traffic to your amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00021-00004720-00004935 storefronts instead of just moving +Efzb-GeV71A-00022-00004936-00005199 products on amazon you can actually move +Efzb-GeV71A-00023-00005200-00005502 products and build your brand uh so it's +Efzb-GeV71A-00024-00005503-00005679 interesting topic amazon's rolling out +Efzb-GeV71A-00025-00005680-00005854 more and more functionality +Efzb-GeV71A-00026-00005855-00006070 to allow brands to lead with their brand +Efzb-GeV71A-00027-00006071-00006295 and build out their storefronts so +Efzb-GeV71A-00028-00006296-00006495 it's a hot topic a lot of our more our +Efzb-GeV71A-00029-00006495-00006646 bigger sellers are starting to talk +Efzb-GeV71A-00030-00006647-00006863 about it and starting to use it so okay +Efzb-GeV71A-00031-00006864-00006991 excited to be kind of on the leading +Efzb-GeV71A-00032-00006992-00007231 edge of that yeah sounds good yeah all +Efzb-GeV71A-00033-00007231-00007606 right so i i'm gonna let mark take uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00034-00007608-00007878 the reigns on this one because as i've +Efzb-GeV71A-00035-00007879-00008174 been doing wholesale for a decade and i +Efzb-GeV71A-00036-00008175-00008519 don't run ads for my stuff um +Efzb-GeV71A-00037-00008520-00008783 my knowledge on it is a little bit +Efzb-GeV71A-00038-00008784-00008959 lacking so +Efzb-GeV71A-00039-00008960-00009174 why don't you and mark just have a chat +Efzb-GeV71A-00040-00009175-00009399 and then i'll be here to make jokes +Efzb-GeV71A-00041-00009400-00009631 occasionally or something like that love +Efzb-GeV71A-00042-00009632-00009783 it +Efzb-GeV71A-00043-00009784-00010023 yeah it's interesting i've noticed that +Efzb-GeV71A-00044-00010024-00010438 amazon's been been kind of promoting or +Efzb-GeV71A-00045-00010439-00010774 yeah promoting features more and more of +Efzb-GeV71A-00046-00010775-00011071 as a brand owner you can do more and +Efzb-GeV71A-00047-00011072-00011246 more things to +Efzb-GeV71A-00048-00011247-00011463 a protect your account you know protect +Efzb-GeV71A-00049-00011464-00011695 uh from hijackers and this kind of stuff +Efzb-GeV71A-00050-00011696-00011910 but uh also now more and more on the +Efzb-GeV71A-00051-00011911-00012103 advertising um +Efzb-GeV71A-00052-00012104-00012238 being able to do a lot more with this so +Efzb-GeV71A-00053-00012239-00012383 this is this is definitely an exciting +Efzb-GeV71A-00054-00012384-00012646 subject +Efzb-GeV71A-00055-00012647-00012983 yeah i think it stems from kind of the +Efzb-GeV71A-00056-00012984-00013166 battle with shopify uh this is +Efzb-GeV71A-00057-00013168-00013327 speculation i don't have any inside +Efzb-GeV71A-00058-00013328-00013527 knowledge of course but +Efzb-GeV71A-00059-00013528-00013799 it seems that as shopify you know has +Efzb-GeV71A-00060-00013800-00014030 grown pretty well these last few years +Efzb-GeV71A-00061-00014031-00014279 amazon sees an opportunity to allow +Efzb-GeV71A-00062-00014280-00014430 sellers to build +Efzb-GeV71A-00063-00014431-00014663 storefronts that kind of look similar to +Efzb-GeV71A-00064-00014663-00014879 what the experience is on shopify right +Efzb-GeV71A-00065-00014880-00015166 within amazon and especially coupled +Efzb-GeV71A-00066-00015168-00015343 with the brand referral bonus where it's +Efzb-GeV71A-00067-00015344-00015511 that 10 percent kickback for external +Efzb-GeV71A-00068-00015512-00015750 traffic where you know the excuse of not +Efzb-GeV71A-00069-00015751-00015966 sending external traffic to +Efzb-GeV71A-00070-00015968-00016103 amazon is you can just send it to +Efzb-GeV71A-00071-00016104-00016486 shopify and there's no seller fees +Efzb-GeV71A-00072-00016487-00016615 yeah let's take a little pause right +Efzb-GeV71A-00073-00016616-00016822 there because i i know what you're +Efzb-GeV71A-00074-00016823-00016991 talking about mark knows what you're +Efzb-GeV71A-00075-00016992-00017263 talking about but i would wager that not +Efzb-GeV71A-00076-00017264-00017527 a people not a lot of people know +Efzb-GeV71A-00077-00017528-00017750 what it is that is being offered so why +Efzb-GeV71A-00078-00017751-00017894 don't you dive into that a little bit +Efzb-GeV71A-00079-00017895-00018127 and tell us about the offer that uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00080-00018128-00018283 amazon is +Efzb-GeV71A-00081-00018284-00018558 making sure uh so it's called the brand +Efzb-GeV71A-00082-00018559-00018719 referral bonus +Efzb-GeV71A-00083-00018720-00018958 and it's amazon giving on average ten +Efzb-GeV71A-00084-00018959-00019094 percent back +Efzb-GeV71A-00085-00019095-00019214 on all +Efzb-GeV71A-00086-00019215-00019455 external traffic that comes in and +Efzb-GeV71A-00087-00019456-00019703 purchase your product so if you bring in +Efzb-GeV71A-00088-00019704-00019950 uh traffic from google and they buy a +Efzb-GeV71A-00089-00019951-00020183 thousand dollars worth of uh products +Efzb-GeV71A-00090-00020184-00020463 from you amazon will pay you a hundred +Efzb-GeV71A-00091-00020464-00020583 dollars back +Efzb-GeV71A-00092-00020584-00020767 and so it's a roughly ten percent back +Efzb-GeV71A-00093-00020768-00020958 but it equates to thirty percent of your +Efzb-GeV71A-00094-00020959-00021119 seller fees +Efzb-GeV71A-00095-00021120-00021399 wow yeah so +Efzb-GeV71A-00096-00021400-00021567 you're getting some some good kickback +Efzb-GeV71A-00097-00021568-00021767 from amazon uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00098-00021768-00021839 for +Efzb-GeV71A-00099-00021840-00022094 i mean it's it obviously uh if you think +Efzb-GeV71A-00100-00022095-00022271 of the bigger picture it obviously helps +Efzb-GeV71A-00101-00022272-00022494 them more +Efzb-GeV71A-00102-00022495-00022686 but why not take advantage of it right +Efzb-GeV71A-00103-00022687-00022886 they're trying to use that extern that +Efzb-GeV71A-00104-00022887-00023222 that uh carrot uh if you will +Efzb-GeV71A-00105-00023223-00023407 to keep you on amazon yeah to keep you +Efzb-GeV71A-00106-00023408-00023614 on amazon but also just to drive in more +Efzb-GeV71A-00107-00023615-00023830 traffic that is not currently on amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00108-00023831-00024086 drive it into amazon so the more stuff +Efzb-GeV71A-00109-00024087-00024367 you can get more people you can get from +Efzb-GeV71A-00110-00024368-00024478 google +Efzb-GeV71A-00111-00024479-00024583 facebook +Efzb-GeV71A-00112-00024584-00024855 you know other sources of interest yeah +Efzb-GeV71A-00113-00024856-00025078 who are not currently buying on amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00114-00025079-00025327 to start buying on amazon they're gonna +Efzb-GeV71A-00115-00025328-00025422 you know they're gonna they're gonna +Efzb-GeV71A-00116-00025423-00025639 reward you for that so yeah +Efzb-GeV71A-00117-00025639-00025934 yeah if i'm not mistaken uh tyler there +Efzb-GeV71A-00118-00025935-00026070 there's uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00119-00026072-00026262 there's something a little extra that +Efzb-GeV71A-00120-00026263-00026462 that you guys are +Efzb-GeV71A-00121-00026463-00026655 getting from google on this is that +Efzb-GeV71A-00122-00026656-00026887 right +Efzb-GeV71A-00123-00026888-00027239 uh extra in in what way oh maybe some +Efzb-GeV71A-00124-00027239-00027502 hundreds of dollars in terms of uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00125-00027504-00027783 google ads oh yes +Efzb-GeV71A-00126-00027783-00028070 yeah so uh when people sign up with +Efzb-GeV71A-00127-00028072-00028302 amp'd uh thanks for the little plug here +Efzb-GeV71A-00128-00028304-00028462 you're welcome when people sign up with +Efzb-GeV71A-00129-00028463-00028695 amp and they create their first google +Efzb-GeV71A-00130-00028695-00028927 ads account through our system uh due to +Efzb-GeV71A-00131-00028927-00029174 our partnership with google uh you get +Efzb-GeV71A-00132-00029175-00029479 up to a 500 google ad credit it's a it's +Efzb-GeV71A-00133-00029480-00029711 a really good um obviously it's a great +Efzb-GeV71A-00134-00029712-00029911 partnership for us to have being tied in +Efzb-GeV71A-00135-00029912-00030095 with google but it's great for the +Efzb-GeV71A-00136-00030095-00030318 sellers that want to start +Efzb-GeV71A-00137-00030319-00030551 dabbling in google ads because +Efzb-GeV71A-00138-00030552-00030751 google has something that you see +Efzb-GeV71A-00139-00030752-00030879 instant results you know you're not +Efzb-GeV71A-00140-00030880-00031055 going to spend a hundred dollars +Efzb-GeV71A-00141-00031056-00031151 and see +Efzb-GeV71A-00142-00031152-00031407 500 dollars in returns on day one and +Efzb-GeV71A-00143-00031408-00031607 google knows that too uh there's this +Efzb-GeV71A-00144-00031608-00031790 testing phase you collect data just like +Efzb-GeV71A-00145-00031791-00031990 amazon ads where you got to learn double +Efzb-GeV71A-00146-00031991-00032207 down on what's working cut what isn't +Efzb-GeV71A-00147-00032208-00032479 and the way this uh 500 credit works is +Efzb-GeV71A-00148-00032480-00032831 it's spin 500 get 500 right and that's +Efzb-GeV71A-00149-00032832-00033031 about what it takes to start seeing +Efzb-GeV71A-00150-00033032-00033271 results on google ads and then by the +Efzb-GeV71A-00151-00033272-00033502 time you've spent 500 and you spend +Efzb-GeV71A-00152-00033503-00033743 another 500 what's free to you now +Efzb-GeV71A-00153-00033744-00033927 you're pretty far along in your google +Efzb-GeV71A-00154-00033928-00034087 journey and you should have a pretty +Efzb-GeV71A-00155-00034088-00034335 good line of sight on the trajectory of +Efzb-GeV71A-00156-00034336-00034631 your campaigns um so it's a really it's +Efzb-GeV71A-00157-00034632-00034807 smart on google i mean they're smart +Efzb-GeV71A-00158-00034808-00034999 they know how to kind of +Efzb-GeV71A-00159-00035000-00035102 give you +Efzb-GeV71A-00160-00035103-00035318 credits at the right time to keep you +Efzb-GeV71A-00161-00035319-00035495 moving along but it takes about a +Efzb-GeV71A-00162-00035496-00035662 thousand dollars you know to really hone +Efzb-GeV71A-00163-00035663-00035846 in and find success on google and from +Efzb-GeV71A-00164-00035847-00036015 there there's a huge opportunity to +Efzb-GeV71A-00165-00036016-00036359 scale yeah there's 5.6 billion searches +Efzb-GeV71A-00166-00036360-00036639 per day on google ads so if you can get +Efzb-GeV71A-00167-00036640-00036846 over that hump get through that testing +Efzb-GeV71A-00168-00036847-00037055 phase and get the right data +Efzb-GeV71A-00169-00037056-00037207 there's a huge opportunity to really +Efzb-GeV71A-00170-00037208-00037390 scale and accelerate revenue growth on +Efzb-GeV71A-00171-00037391-00037671 amazon yeah absolutely and i correct me +Efzb-GeV71A-00172-00037672-00037862 if i'm wrong mark but a thousand dollars +Efzb-GeV71A-00173-00037863-00038087 on testing is not that much money today +Efzb-GeV71A-00174-00038088-00038318 is it it's not and it's it really is you +Efzb-GeV71A-00175-00038319-00038455 know if you're if you're serious about +Efzb-GeV71A-00176-00038456-00038639 building your brand a thousand dollars +Efzb-GeV71A-00177-00038640-00038807 is is um +Efzb-GeV71A-00178-00038808-00039151 is good money well spent so um you know +Efzb-GeV71A-00179-00039152-00039407 it and and also you get all that now +Efzb-GeV71A-00180-00039408-00039583 brand recognition you get people seeing +Efzb-GeV71A-00181-00039584-00039807 your your brand or your your taglines or +Efzb-GeV71A-00182-00039808-00040055 whatever it is and um you know even if +Efzb-GeV71A-00183-00040056-00040287 you get you know kind of a bad acos +Efzb-GeV71A-00184-00040288-00040479 while you're doing it um you're still +Efzb-GeV71A-00185-00040480-00040655 getting that uh that exposure and that +Efzb-GeV71A-00186-00040656-00040846 actually helps +Efzb-GeV71A-00187-00040847-00040990 yeah cool i thought we could take a +Efzb-GeV71A-00188-00040991-00041318 second um oh sorry go ahead +Efzb-GeV71A-00189-00041319-00041535 no i was just going to double on that +Efzb-GeV71A-00190-00041536-00041679 especially with these storefront +Efzb-GeV71A-00191-00041680-00041862 campaigns which we kind of started here +Efzb-GeV71A-00192-00041863-00042087 at the beginning is +Efzb-GeV71A-00193-00042088-00042223 as you bring in external traffic +Efzb-GeV71A-00194-00042224-00042383 straight to your amazon storefront and +Efzb-GeV71A-00195-00042384-00042558 you can get people to hit that follow +Efzb-GeV71A-00196-00042559-00042646 button +Efzb-GeV71A-00197-00042647-00042799 even if they don't buy your product +Efzb-GeV71A-00198-00042800-00043030 right then and they start following you +Efzb-GeV71A-00199-00043031-00043190 one of the tools that amazon's providing +Efzb-GeV71A-00200-00043191-00043343 is the ability to actually start +Efzb-GeV71A-00201-00043344-00043558 messaging those people when that follows +Efzb-GeV71A-00202-00043559-00043679 you so +Efzb-GeV71A-00203-00043680-00043846 now you're starting to think about it +Efzb-GeV71A-00204-00043847-00044079 again not as just moving product but +Efzb-GeV71A-00205-00044080-00044271 building your brand now you can start +Efzb-GeV71A-00206-00044272-00044543 incorporating lifetime value strategies +Efzb-GeV71A-00207-00044544-00044758 nurture emails and all those things that +Efzb-GeV71A-00208-00044759-00045030 you would do on a d2c website you're +Efzb-GeV71A-00209-00045031-00045230 starting to see kind of the opportunity +Efzb-GeV71A-00210-00045231-00045495 to do similar things inside of amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00211-00045496-00045623 that's awesome +Efzb-GeV71A-00212-00045624-00045799 yeah i thought before we jump into the +Efzb-GeV71A-00213-00045800-00045983 storefront stuff because that kind of is +Efzb-GeV71A-00214-00045984-00046055 a +Efzb-GeV71A-00215-00046056-00046295 another layer on top of +Efzb-GeV71A-00216-00046296-00046479 what it is that you guys started with i +Efzb-GeV71A-00217-00046480-00046686 thought it would be smart to to kind of +Efzb-GeV71A-00218-00046687-00046895 go backward a little bit and and kind of +Efzb-GeV71A-00219-00046896-00047151 explain to people what is +Efzb-GeV71A-00220-00047152-00047367 the whole attribution setup why is that +Efzb-GeV71A-00221-00047368-00047630 important how does that actually +Efzb-GeV71A-00222-00047631-00047974 help on amazon seller and um +Efzb-GeV71A-00223-00047975-00048183 i guess in as simple uh terms as +Efzb-GeV71A-00224-00048184-00048423 possible how to go about doing that and +Efzb-GeV71A-00225-00048424-00048718 and whatnot +Efzb-GeV71A-00226-00048719-00048807 sure +Efzb-GeV71A-00227-00048808-00049039 so amazon attribution is a program that +Efzb-GeV71A-00228-00049040-00049318 was rolled out i guess two years ago now +Efzb-GeV71A-00229-00049319-00049527 man time's flying here yeah but i think +Efzb-GeV71A-00230-00049528-00049855 it's been about four years and +Efzb-GeV71A-00231-00049856-00050071 it's still in beta so amazon's still +Efzb-GeV71A-00232-00050072-00050271 working through some kinks and whatnot +Efzb-GeV71A-00233-00050272-00050511 but what it allows sellers to do +Efzb-GeV71A-00234-00050512-00050823 is to create attribution tags in amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00235-00050824-00051046 and then plug them into their external +Efzb-GeV71A-00236-00051047-00051335 traffic campaigns whether it's pinterest +Efzb-GeV71A-00237-00051336-00051654 twitter instagram or google ads and then +Efzb-GeV71A-00238-00051655-00051911 see when people click on that campaign +Efzb-GeV71A-00239-00051912-00052135 do they end up purchasing your products +Efzb-GeV71A-00240-00052136-00052326 on amazon so it gives you that layer of +Efzb-GeV71A-00241-00052327-00052654 visibility now it works it works great +Efzb-GeV71A-00242-00052655-00052871 for you know emails you just put a +Efzb-GeV71A-00243-00052872-00053063 little tag on it at the end if people +Efzb-GeV71A-00244-00053064-00053271 click your email link it converts you +Efzb-GeV71A-00245-00053272-00053375 see it +Efzb-GeV71A-00246-00053376-00053566 with google ads it's a lot trickier +Efzb-GeV71A-00247-00053567-00053766 because it's not just do they click on +Efzb-GeV71A-00248-00053767-00053975 the campaign they have to search a +Efzb-GeV71A-00249-00053976-00054079 keyword +Efzb-GeV71A-00250-00054079-00054294 and then there's a keyword level to it +Efzb-GeV71A-00251-00054295-00054591 as well and amazon attribution itself +Efzb-GeV71A-00252-00054591-00054735 doesn't provide +Efzb-GeV71A-00253-00054736-00054926 that keyword level data and that keyword +Efzb-GeV71A-00254-00054927-00055087 level data is important to understand +Efzb-GeV71A-00255-00055088-00055223 what keywords converted and what +Efzb-GeV71A-00256-00055224-00055407 keywords don't absolutely that's what +Efzb-GeV71A-00257-00055408-00055615 amp does not talk too much about what +Efzb-GeV71A-00258-00055616-00055807 amp does but we provide that keyword +Efzb-GeV71A-00259-00055808-00055959 level visibility +Efzb-GeV71A-00260-00055960-00056254 and it allows sellers to really start +Efzb-GeV71A-00261-00056255-00056519 scaling with google and to find the ones +Efzb-GeV71A-00262-00056520-00056687 that work find ones that are productive +Efzb-GeV71A-00263-00056688-00056903 when you think about amazon ads +Efzb-GeV71A-00264-00056904-00057087 not every keyword works right like right +Efzb-GeV71A-00265-00057088-00057247 you try keywords +Efzb-GeV71A-00266-00057248-00057494 don't convert you stop spending money on +Efzb-GeV71A-00267-00057495-00057726 amazon attribution by itself +Efzb-GeV71A-00268-00057727-00057999 unfortunately doesn't give that level of +Efzb-GeV71A-00269-00058000-00058175 data which is why you need to use +Efzb-GeV71A-00270-00058176-00058335 technology +Efzb-GeV71A-00271-00058336-00058511 to get that deeper level of data to have +Efzb-GeV71A-00272-00058512-00058750 the information you need yeah cool +Efzb-GeV71A-00273-00058751-00058942 and and i'm gonna this will be my last +Efzb-GeV71A-00274-00058944-00059182 plug for amped and and and i'm plugging +Efzb-GeV71A-00275-00059183-00059311 you guys because i believe in what +Efzb-GeV71A-00276-00059312-00059550 you're doing because you're the to my +Efzb-GeV71A-00277-00059551-00059703 knowledge you're the only one that can +Efzb-GeV71A-00278-00059704-00059966 actually attribute sales dot all the way +Efzb-GeV71A-00279-00059967-00060303 directly from google to the specific +Efzb-GeV71A-00280-00060304-00060438 sale on amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00281-00060439-00060711 and for those of you that want to uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00282-00060712-00060935 give amped a try i highly encourage that +Efzb-GeV71A-00283-00060936-00061199 you do and in order to get that 500 uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00284-00061200-00061350 dollar +Efzb-GeV71A-00285-00061351-00061550 gift from from them +Efzb-GeV71A-00286-00061551-00061735 what was the deal that we have with +Efzb-GeV71A-00287-00061736-00061959 managed by stats and amp +Efzb-GeV71A-00288-00061960-00062079 off the top of my head i've actually +Efzb-GeV71A-00289-00062079-00062223 totally forgotten well +Efzb-GeV71A-00290-00062224-00062359 it was 500 +Efzb-GeV71A-00291-00062360-00062654 right was there anything else yep +Efzb-GeV71A-00292-00062655-00062830 yeah so it's 500 +Efzb-GeV71A-00293-00062832-00063030 and you for your first google ad account +Efzb-GeV71A-00294-00063032-00063223 you create it through the amp system and +Efzb-GeV71A-00295-00063224-00063430 then if you get started here soon we +Efzb-GeV71A-00296-00063432-00063726 have a 30 day money back guarantee okay +Efzb-GeV71A-00297-00063727-00064030 and it's an awesome way to get started +Efzb-GeV71A-00298-00064032-00064206 create your empty count +Efzb-GeV71A-00299-00064207-00064382 try test the water see if you can get +Efzb-GeV71A-00300-00064383-00064647 some traction after 30 days +Efzb-GeV71A-00301-00064648-00064871 or between the 30 and 35 day mark +Efzb-GeV71A-00302-00064872-00065071 there's a time limit on it yeah yeah if +Efzb-GeV71A-00303-00065072-00065206 you don't like it if you don't see the +Efzb-GeV71A-00304-00065207-00065382 results you want you just shoot us a +Efzb-GeV71A-00305-00065383-00065582 message and let us know you came in from +Efzb-GeV71A-00306-00065583-00065847 managed by stats and we'll go ahead and +Efzb-GeV71A-00307-00065848-00066055 issue that refund cool and i'll i'll +Efzb-GeV71A-00308-00066056-00066303 have a link down in the description uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00309-00066304-00066575 down below if you want to just attribute +Efzb-GeV71A-00310-00066576-00066759 that to managed by stats so that you +Efzb-GeV71A-00311-00066760-00066999 automatically get that deal +Efzb-GeV71A-00312-00067000-00067094 and +Efzb-GeV71A-00313-00067095-00067367 but yeah the way i see it is +Efzb-GeV71A-00314-00067368-00067775 it's an ex extremely low risk +Efzb-GeV71A-00315-00067776-00068159 uh opportunity um but that's all that's +Efzb-GeV71A-00316-00068160-00068311 all i'm going to say on that you guys +Efzb-GeV71A-00317-00068312-00068606 continue your nerd talk about ads yeah i +Efzb-GeV71A-00318-00068607-00068782 mean one thing that that +Efzb-GeV71A-00319-00068783-00068982 a lot of sellers don't necessarily think +Efzb-GeV71A-00320-00068983-00069135 with or they are thinking with it but +Efzb-GeV71A-00321-00069136-00069375 they're not sure how to do it +Efzb-GeV71A-00322-00069376-00069559 when they're trying to get past that +Efzb-GeV71A-00323-00069560-00069887 that next level of revenue or number of +Efzb-GeV71A-00324-00069888-00070143 sales and they've already done so much +Efzb-GeV71A-00325-00070144-00070399 work on getting their acos and their +Efzb-GeV71A-00326-00070400-00070719 tacos and all these other funky terms +Efzb-GeV71A-00327-00070720-00070903 down to the most optimized state they +Efzb-GeV71A-00328-00070904-00071119 can +Efzb-GeV71A-00329-00071120-00071359 you can only optimize so much you now +Efzb-GeV71A-00330-00071360-00071662 need to drive in other traffic and +Efzb-GeV71A-00331-00071663-00071943 there's there's two kind of uh kudo +Efzb-GeV71A-00332-00071944-00072191 points that you get a you're driving in +Efzb-GeV71A-00333-00072192-00072462 new blood so new to your brand people +Efzb-GeV71A-00334-00072463-00072831 um and amazon then says wait a minute +Efzb-GeV71A-00335-00072832-00073150 i'm this this seller is driving in new +Efzb-GeV71A-00336-00073151-00073582 potential lifetime buyers on amazon.com +Efzb-GeV71A-00337-00073583-00073750 so they're going to give you a some +Efzb-GeV71A-00338-00073751-00073991 kudos both on your uh best seller +Efzb-GeV71A-00339-00073992-00074231 ranking uh so your organic rankings +Efzb-GeV71A-00340-00074232-00074494 probably going to improve and you then +Efzb-GeV71A-00341-00074495-00074799 get that 10 kickback from amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00342-00074800-00075062 where they see that you've +Efzb-GeV71A-00343-00075063-00075287 dragged that other person into the +Efzb-GeV71A-00344-00075288-00075511 amazon arena and now have them as an +Efzb-GeV71A-00345-00075512-00075838 amazon customer so um it's definitely +Efzb-GeV71A-00346-00075839-00075999 people who are who have done all the +Efzb-GeV71A-00347-00076000-00076191 optimization they can their acos and +Efzb-GeV71A-00348-00076192-00076415 their campaigns are doing great uh on +Efzb-GeV71A-00349-00076416-00076567 amazon ppc +Efzb-GeV71A-00350-00076568-00076750 the next step is doing external traffic +Efzb-GeV71A-00351-00076751-00076967 and and this is the the easiest way to +Efzb-GeV71A-00352-00076968-00077111 transition into doing that instead of +Efzb-GeV71A-00353-00077112-00077350 having to go out and learn google ads +Efzb-GeV71A-00354-00077351-00077662 facebook ads uh pinterest ads instagram +Efzb-GeV71A-00355-00077663-00077862 ads all that stuff +Efzb-GeV71A-00356-00077863-00078047 google's the the biggest and best out +Efzb-GeV71A-00357-00078048-00078167 there +Efzb-GeV71A-00358-00078168-00078326 and you just this is +Efzb-GeV71A-00359-00078327-00078494 pretty much a plug and play i mean i've +Efzb-GeV71A-00360-00078495-00078750 set uh amped up on two of my accounts i +Efzb-GeV71A-00361-00078751-00078919 was gonna i was gonna actually call you +Efzb-GeV71A-00362-00078920-00079238 out on this so prior to um +Efzb-GeV71A-00363-00079239-00079455 excuse me prior to manage my stats doing +Efzb-GeV71A-00364-00079456-00079735 any form of partnership or affiliate +Efzb-GeV71A-00365-00079736-00079862 with amped +Efzb-GeV71A-00366-00079863-00080111 you became a customer of theirs yeah so +Efzb-GeV71A-00367-00080112-00080438 our partnership uh with amp is a direct +Efzb-GeV71A-00368-00080439-00080543 result +Efzb-GeV71A-00369-00080544-00080631 of +Efzb-GeV71A-00370-00080632-00080935 mark and philip the ceo of managed by +Efzb-GeV71A-00371-00080936-00081143 stats actually starting amped accounts +Efzb-GeV71A-00372-00081144-00081535 and going ah this makes sense yep so +Efzb-GeV71A-00373-00081536-00081815 yeah and that and that that's it just it +Efzb-GeV71A-00374-00081816-00081975 gives you a little kick in the butt uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00375-00081976-00082175 for your your account where now you're +Efzb-GeV71A-00376-00082176-00082367 getting more and more external traffic +Efzb-GeV71A-00377-00082368-00082550 added to the traffic that you already +Efzb-GeV71A-00378-00082551-00082799 have on amazon and you're getting kind +Efzb-GeV71A-00379-00082800-00082959 of two or three +Efzb-GeV71A-00380-00082960-00083111 extra little +Efzb-GeV71A-00381-00083112-00083526 brownie points on on amazon's side so +Efzb-GeV71A-00382-00083527-00083735 good stuff +Efzb-GeV71A-00383-00083736-00083943 yeah and the way we see it too mark you +Efzb-GeV71A-00384-00083944-00084199 were kind of hitting on this is +Efzb-GeV71A-00385-00084200-00084406 this isn't really a replacement to +Efzb-GeV71A-00386-00084407-00084623 amazon ads like this isn't a replacement +Efzb-GeV71A-00387-00084624-00084759 to your marketing initiatives this is +Efzb-GeV71A-00388-00084760-00085006 the next step this is that level up +Efzb-GeV71A-00389-00085007-00085175 component to where +Efzb-GeV71A-00390-00085176-00085431 okay you found success you kind of know +Efzb-GeV71A-00391-00085432-00085550 your market +Efzb-GeV71A-00392-00085551-00085703 and then now how do we find more +Efzb-GeV71A-00393-00085704-00085871 customers like this it can work great +Efzb-GeV71A-00394-00085872-00086062 for product launches of course yeah but +Efzb-GeV71A-00395-00086063-00086287 it's something that we see as layering +Efzb-GeV71A-00396-00086288-00086526 on to your other marketing initiatives +Efzb-GeV71A-00397-00086527-00086671 and +Efzb-GeV71A-00398-00086672-00086894 ballooning your business not just +Efzb-GeV71A-00399-00086895-00087159 staying steady right and i think it's so +Efzb-GeV71A-00400-00087160-00087391 important with how competitive amazon is +Efzb-GeV71A-00401-00087392-00087462 is +Efzb-GeV71A-00402-00087463-00087655 you can't just you know get your x +Efzb-GeV71A-00403-00087656-00087847 amount of dollars per month and just +Efzb-GeV71A-00404-00087848-00087982 think you're going to stay there forever +Efzb-GeV71A-00405-00087983-00088094 like right +Efzb-GeV71A-00406-00088095-00088247 you got to keep building you kind of +Efzb-GeV71A-00407-00088248-00088382 keep growing you got to keep finding +Efzb-GeV71A-00408-00088383-00088606 these new customers yeah that that's a +Efzb-GeV71A-00409-00088607-00088871 that's really well said because i i am a +Efzb-GeV71A-00410-00088872-00089135 testament to uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00411-00089136-00089238 becoming +Efzb-GeV71A-00412-00089239-00089511 lazy and thinking that the money is just +Efzb-GeV71A-00413-00089512-00089855 going to continue to roll in i you know +Efzb-GeV71A-00414-00089856-00089943 we +Efzb-GeV71A-00415-00089944-00090071 for years +Efzb-GeV71A-00416-00090072-00090431 we had zero competition on our products +Efzb-GeV71A-00417-00090432-00090703 zero and we just made more money we were +Efzb-GeV71A-00418-00090704-00090918 growing at twenty percent a year plus +Efzb-GeV71A-00419-00090919-00091150 with every product that we launched +Efzb-GeV71A-00420-00091151-00091335 and then +Efzb-GeV71A-00421-00091336-00091494 a few things happened +Efzb-GeV71A-00422-00091495-00091823 amazon became very famous to sell on +Efzb-GeV71A-00423-00091824-00092006 and competition +Efzb-GeV71A-00424-00092007-00092318 changed and rules changed and and i i +Efzb-GeV71A-00425-00092319-00092567 just want to back you up on that like if +Efzb-GeV71A-00426-00092568-00092943 you're not evolving you're dying +Efzb-GeV71A-00427-00092944-00093126 yep +Efzb-GeV71A-00428-00093127-00093399 i guess we'll have that podcast +Efzb-GeV71A-00429-00093400-00093631 let's let's uh let's dive into this +Efzb-GeV71A-00430-00093632-00093911 whole storefront thing so so um +Efzb-GeV71A-00431-00093912-00094055 how is that different from the normal +Efzb-GeV71A-00432-00094056-00094303 attribution campaigns and and what +Efzb-GeV71A-00433-00094304-00094567 benefits does it have +Efzb-GeV71A-00434-00094568-00094767 yeah so the benefits are +Efzb-GeV71A-00435-00094768-00095135 pretty clear and straightforward um +Efzb-GeV71A-00436-00095136-00095326 better conversion rates +Efzb-GeV71A-00437-00095327-00095471 and the reason that there's better +Efzb-GeV71A-00438-00095472-00095671 conversion rates when sending traffic to +Efzb-GeV71A-00439-00095672-00095894 your storefront is also pretty obvious +Efzb-GeV71A-00440-00095895-00096047 and it's because there's no competition +Efzb-GeV71A-00441-00096048-00096294 around you know for example if you sell +Efzb-GeV71A-00442-00096295-00096471 like coffee mugs right if you sell +Efzb-GeV71A-00443-00096472-00096655 coffee mug and you send traffic to your +Efzb-GeV71A-00444-00096656-00096943 product listing you scroll someone lands +Efzb-GeV71A-00445-00096944-00097182 on that page great you brought them in +Efzb-GeV71A-00446-00097183-00097374 they might like your product they might +Efzb-GeV71A-00447-00097375-00097567 scroll down and see a product that has +Efzb-GeV71A-00448-00097568-00097838 10 000 reviews yeah at a lower price +Efzb-GeV71A-00449-00097839-00098071 right and there's a leaky funnel as the +Efzb-GeV71A-00450-00098072-00098294 shopper he's not loyal to your product +Efzb-GeV71A-00451-00098295-00098503 he didn't search your brand +Efzb-GeV71A-00452-00098504-00098638 and look for your brand and look for +Efzb-GeV71A-00453-00098639-00098782 your product to buy he just looked for a +Efzb-GeV71A-00454-00098783-00098894 coffee mug +Efzb-GeV71A-00455-00098895-00099135 and amazon gave a million options on +Efzb-GeV71A-00456-00099136-00099303 your product listing yeah within your +Efzb-GeV71A-00457-00099304-00099447 storefront +Efzb-GeV71A-00458-00099448-00099703 there is no competition products just +Efzb-GeV71A-00459-00099704-00099879 your products yeah +Efzb-GeV71A-00460-00099880-00100135 so that's the biggest reason right there +Efzb-GeV71A-00461-00100136-00100462 alone uh another reason is if you you +Efzb-GeV71A-00462-00100463-00100655 have the opportunity now you have um an +Efzb-GeV71A-00463-00100656-00100855 audience that is focused on your +Efzb-GeV71A-00464-00100856-00101071 products you can sell them other +Efzb-GeV71A-00465-00101072-00101262 products maybe they came in on a red +Efzb-GeV71A-00466-00101263-00101471 coffee mug and you have a green one and +Efzb-GeV71A-00467-00101472-00101623 they happen to like green better than +Efzb-GeV71A-00468-00101624-00101823 the red one yeah so you can sell these +Efzb-GeV71A-00469-00101824-00102023 variations oh they're looking for a +Efzb-GeV71A-00470-00102024-00102174 coffee mug +Efzb-GeV71A-00471-00102175-00102326 maybe they want to buy some coffee from +Efzb-GeV71A-00472-00102327-00102542 you too or something like that and now +Efzb-GeV71A-00473-00102543-00102742 you can upsell and cross-sell your other +Efzb-GeV71A-00474-00102743-00102942 products in your catalog +Efzb-GeV71A-00475-00102943-00103166 to a customer that you paid for once now +Efzb-GeV71A-00476-00103167-00103358 you're selling multiple products right +Efzb-GeV71A-00477-00103359-00103447 right +Efzb-GeV71A-00478-00103448-00103647 the third component and i think this is +Efzb-GeV71A-00479-00103648-00103958 something that is going to be more of a +Efzb-GeV71A-00480-00103959-00104151 trend in these next few years +Efzb-GeV71A-00481-00104152-00104358 but i know it as a consumer you know +Efzb-GeV71A-00482-00104359-00104575 when i look at when i go to amazon i go +Efzb-GeV71A-00483-00104576-00104710 to buy something +Efzb-GeV71A-00484-00104711-00104790 i'm +Efzb-GeV71A-00485-00104791-00104990 trying to understand who's selling this +Efzb-GeV71A-00486-00104991-00105319 product is this like some cheap crap or +Efzb-GeV71A-00487-00105320-00105495 is this like an actual legitimate +Efzb-GeV71A-00488-00105496-00105710 business that's selling me this product +Efzb-GeV71A-00489-00105711-00105847 and when you're and when you send +Efzb-GeV71A-00490-00105848-00106031 traffic to your storefront +Efzb-GeV71A-00491-00106032-00106215 you're leading with your brand you are +Efzb-GeV71A-00492-00106216-00106358 right out of the gates you have this +Efzb-GeV71A-00493-00106359-00106510 opportunity to show it's an established +Efzb-GeV71A-00494-00106511-00106727 brand you can have an about us section +Efzb-GeV71A-00495-00106728-00106966 maybe you're a family business you do it +Efzb-GeV71A-00496-00106967-00107127 with your brother or your sister and you +Efzb-GeV71A-00497-00107128-00107302 can have it about us that says hey +Efzb-GeV71A-00498-00107303-00107454 there's a brother and sister business +Efzb-GeV71A-00499-00107455-00107663 and we've been working hard for four or +Efzb-GeV71A-00500-00107664-00107886 five years we love selling our product +Efzb-GeV71A-00501-00107888-00108071 that's a lot more enticing than just +Efzb-GeV71A-00502-00108072-00108271 buying a product absolutely you know +Efzb-GeV71A-00503-00108272-00108471 that's a really good point because i i +Efzb-GeV71A-00504-00108472-00108678 hadn't really considered it myself but +Efzb-GeV71A-00505-00108679-00108766 when +Efzb-GeV71A-00506-00108767-00109102 you know so i'm a huge outdoors off-road +Efzb-GeV71A-00507-00109103-00109319 kind of guy so a lot of the products +Efzb-GeV71A-00508-00109320-00109439 that i'm looking at +Efzb-GeV71A-00509-00109440-00109678 you know are are geared towards that so +Efzb-GeV71A-00510-00109679-00109966 i might be looking for solar panels or +Efzb-GeV71A-00511-00109967-00110239 battery backups or wiring you know +Efzb-GeV71A-00512-00110240-00110366 wiring to +Efzb-GeV71A-00513-00110367-00110534 throw another battery in the back of my +Efzb-GeV71A-00514-00110535-00110839 vehicle so on and so forth and +Efzb-GeV71A-00515-00110840-00111095 there's so much cheap crap out there now +Efzb-GeV71A-00516-00111096-00111366 yeah that i have to sift through it to +Efzb-GeV71A-00517-00111367-00111590 find something that's actually decent +Efzb-GeV71A-00518-00111591-00111695 like +Efzb-GeV71A-00519-00111696-00111839 one of the things that i ran into +Efzb-GeV71A-00520-00111840-00111975 recently is i bought a whole bunch of +Efzb-GeV71A-00521-00111976-00112207 wire to to run wiring to the back of my +Efzb-GeV71A-00522-00112208-00112343 rover and +Efzb-GeV71A-00523-00112344-00112415 the +Efzb-GeV71A-00524-00112416-00112647 what they did and i didn't catch this +Efzb-GeV71A-00525-00112648-00112783 but what they did +Efzb-GeV71A-00526-00112783-00113175 is they made the gauge of the plastic +Efzb-GeV71A-00527-00113176-00113295 larger +Efzb-GeV71A-00528-00113296-00113383 than +Efzb-GeV71A-00529-00113383-00113510 uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00530-00113511-00113727 quite a bit larger than was necessary +Efzb-GeV71A-00531-00113728-00114031 and had a very thin strand of copper in +Efzb-GeV71A-00532-00114032-00114127 the middle +Efzb-GeV71A-00533-00114128-00114327 but you don't catch that in the pictures +Efzb-GeV71A-00534-00114328-00114471 because that's not what they're showing +Efzb-GeV71A-00535-00114472-00114734 necessarily but what you see is the the +Efzb-GeV71A-00536-00114735-00114895 size gauge +Efzb-GeV71A-00537-00114896-00115175 of of the plastic so who's talking funky +Efzb-GeV71A-00538-00115176-00115423 metrics and stuff and words oh +Efzb-GeV71A-00539-00115424-00115671 good point okay good but anyhow i'm just +Efzb-GeV71A-00540-00115672-00115902 trying to reinforce the fact that i then +Efzb-GeV71A-00541-00115903-00116063 start go looking going and looking at +Efzb-GeV71A-00542-00116064-00116247 the brand and one of the things that i +Efzb-GeV71A-00543-00116248-00116551 do is like if it's just a direct chinese +Efzb-GeV71A-00544-00116552-00116863 seller i'm highly unlikely to buy from +Efzb-GeV71A-00545-00116864-00117047 them unless i can unless they've done a +Efzb-GeV71A-00546-00117048-00117254 very good job of convincing me that it's +Efzb-GeV71A-00547-00117255-00117454 a quality product and that they have +Efzb-GeV71A-00548-00117455-00117678 other products that are quality as well +Efzb-GeV71A-00549-00117679-00117775 so i +Efzb-GeV71A-00550-00117776-00117951 that was a very long and technical +Efzb-GeV71A-00551-00117952-00118183 explanation to agree with you +Efzb-GeV71A-00552-00118183-00118366 and that's why you guys are here is to +Efzb-GeV71A-00553-00118367-00118575 keep me on track so it might be my +Efzb-GeV71A-00554-00118576-00118743 podcast now but it doesn't matter all +Efzb-GeV71A-00555-00118744-00119023 right good there we go +Efzb-GeV71A-00556-00119024-00119223 no but that's i mean what you just said +Efzb-GeV71A-00557-00119224-00119319 is +Efzb-GeV71A-00558-00119320-00119534 exactly how i think a lot of people buy +Efzb-GeV71A-00559-00119535-00119751 on amazon right i mean how i can't tell +Efzb-GeV71A-00560-00119752-00119958 you how many times i've found something +Efzb-GeV71A-00561-00119959-00120214 on amazon looked at who's selling it and +Efzb-GeV71A-00562-00120215-00120414 then tried to see if they have a d2c +Efzb-GeV71A-00563-00120415-00120590 store yeah i don't want to buy from the +Efzb-GeV71A-00564-00120591-00120766 ddc store because i got to pay for +Efzb-GeV71A-00565-00120767-00120983 shipping right i'm not sure i want to +Efzb-GeV71A-00566-00120983-00121166 get my credit card it's not saved on +Efzb-GeV71A-00567-00121167-00121414 their shopify site so i just verify that +Efzb-GeV71A-00568-00121415-00121654 they're legitimate and then i go back to +Efzb-GeV71A-00569-00121655-00121895 amazon and it shows up in two days and +Efzb-GeV71A-00570-00121896-00122078 my credit card was already saved right +Efzb-GeV71A-00571-00122079-00122231 yeah +Efzb-GeV71A-00572-00122232-00122478 when you can put that branding +Efzb-GeV71A-00573-00122479-00122654 inside of amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00574-00122655-00122823 uh it's it's and we see it in the +Efzb-GeV71A-00575-00122824-00123014 conversion rates but the logic also +Efzb-GeV71A-00576-00123015-00123239 makes a ton of sense yeah and that makes +Efzb-GeV71A-00577-00123240-00123527 sense like going back to um a lot of +Efzb-GeV71A-00578-00123528-00123710 little like hacks or tricks that people +Efzb-GeV71A-00579-00123711-00123878 used to do on amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00580-00123879-00124078 to rank a product or to get a better +Efzb-GeV71A-00581-00124079-00124351 conversion rate is sending people to +Efzb-GeV71A-00582-00124352-00124702 your storefront or sending people to +Efzb-GeV71A-00583-00124703-00124895 inside your store seeing a bunch of +Efzb-GeV71A-00584-00124896-00125047 products so that you're not landing +Efzb-GeV71A-00585-00125048-00125254 directly on that one product and then +Efzb-GeV71A-00586-00125255-00125431 potentially not getting a conversion on +Efzb-GeV71A-00587-00125432-00125599 that one product right you now have +Efzb-GeV71A-00588-00125600-00125799 multiple options and you don't have the +Efzb-GeV71A-00589-00125800-00125990 distractions of other brands other +Efzb-GeV71A-00590-00125991-00126239 sellers uh you know clouding the +Efzb-GeV71A-00591-00126240-00126471 customer view um so yeah this is +Efzb-GeV71A-00592-00126472-00126678 basically that same concept now applied +Efzb-GeV71A-00593-00126679-00126766 to +Efzb-GeV71A-00594-00126767-00126999 google ads driving people to those kind +Efzb-GeV71A-00595-00127000-00127151 of landing pages +Efzb-GeV71A-00596-00127152-00127286 i wonder if we're going to start to see +Efzb-GeV71A-00597-00127288-00127495 would you like to buy this with +Efzb-GeV71A-00598-00127496-00127751 like upsells on the cart +Efzb-GeV71A-00599-00127752-00127943 just a random thought go ahead tyler +Efzb-GeV71A-00600-00127944-00128078 sorry +Efzb-GeV71A-00601-00128079-00128310 probably i mean if if it gets convinces +Efzb-GeV71A-00602-00128311-00128463 people to buy more things from amazon i +Efzb-GeV71A-00603-00128464-00128654 wouldn't be surprised if amazon tries it +Efzb-GeV71A-00604-00128655-00128807 yeah i'm sure they're gonna i would +Efzb-GeV71A-00605-00128808-00129102 wager they'll beta test it soon +Efzb-GeV71A-00606-00129103-00129319 oh i'm sure uh but i would add on to +Efzb-GeV71A-00607-00129320-00129527 that too is +Efzb-GeV71A-00608-00129528-00129686 with a product listing you're so +Efzb-GeV71A-00609-00129688-00129951 confined to the format that amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00610-00129952-00130183 requires for that listing yep you can't +Efzb-GeV71A-00611-00130183-00130327 actually sell the customer all you can +Efzb-GeV71A-00612-00130328-00130534 do is provide details about the product +Efzb-GeV71A-00613-00130535-00130702 and the person decides if they want it +Efzb-GeV71A-00614-00130703-00130943 with a amazon storefront you can use +Efzb-GeV71A-00615-00130944-00131143 what are called sections uh when +Efzb-GeV71A-00616-00131144-00131302 building the storefront to where you can +Efzb-GeV71A-00617-00131303-00131495 actually sell the product they ask for a +Efzb-GeV71A-00618-00131496-00131727 coffee mug you give them a coffee mug on +Efzb-GeV71A-00619-00131728-00131902 that same page they can scroll down and +Efzb-GeV71A-00620-00131903-00132111 see a video of the coffee mug then they +Efzb-GeV71A-00621-00132112-00132239 can scroll down a little bit further you +Efzb-GeV71A-00622-00132240-00132414 can put customer testimonials right +Efzb-GeV71A-00623-00132415-00132614 there scroll down a little bit further +Efzb-GeV71A-00624-00132615-00132902 you can put different variations of the +Efzb-GeV71A-00625-00132903-00133054 product for them to buy with the add to +Efzb-GeV71A-00626-00133055-00133278 cart buttons so now just as you would on +Efzb-GeV71A-00627-00133279-00133559 a traditional d2c store a shopify page +Efzb-GeV71A-00628-00133560-00133807 where you are selling the product +Efzb-GeV71A-00629-00133808-00134039 and convincing them to buy it you can do +Efzb-GeV71A-00630-00134040-00134302 that now on amazon and +Efzb-GeV71A-00631-00134303-00134478 sophisticated sellers +Efzb-GeV71A-00632-00134479-00134719 can set up their storefronts to do this +Efzb-GeV71A-00633-00134720-00134895 but we did a lot of testing on this and +Efzb-GeV71A-00634-00134896-00135078 it was actually kind of +Efzb-GeV71A-00635-00135079-00135190 shocking +Efzb-GeV71A-00636-00135191-00135414 how hard it was to beta test sending +Efzb-GeV71A-00637-00135415-00135654 traffic to storefronts because so many +Efzb-GeV71A-00638-00135655-00135911 storefronts were not set up to sell the +Efzb-GeV71A-00639-00135912-00136199 product right they were set up +Efzb-GeV71A-00640-00136200-00136414 information +Efzb-GeV71A-00641-00136415-00136702 informational lifestyle images no add to +Efzb-GeV71A-00642-00136703-00136847 cart buttons +Efzb-GeV71A-00643-00136848-00137102 no transactional stuff and all that +Efzb-GeV71A-00644-00137103-00137343 and we we try to get a bunch of people +Efzb-GeV71A-00645-00137344-00137511 to do storefronts and like hey can you +Efzb-GeV71A-00646-00137512-00137639 just change the storefront a little bit +Efzb-GeV71A-00647-00137640-00137814 so there's an add to cart button and +Efzb-GeV71A-00648-00137815-00138007 everyone's like oh it's just so hard to +Efzb-GeV71A-00649-00138008-00138175 change the storefront like i don't know +Efzb-GeV71A-00650-00138176-00138359 how to do it and all that yeah because +Efzb-GeV71A-00651-00138360-00138599 they don't know html no no you don't +Efzb-GeV71A-00652-00138600-00138854 even need html it's actually easy you +Efzb-GeV71A-00653-00138855-00139054 just have to yeah i mean you have to do +Efzb-GeV71A-00654-00139055-00139447 it but it's it's pretty darn easy +Efzb-GeV71A-00655-00139448-00139519 so +Efzb-GeV71A-00656-00139520-00139590 i +Efzb-GeV71A-00657-00139591-00139799 for about four months i heard that +Efzb-GeV71A-00658-00139800-00139990 excuse so it took a while for us to get +Efzb-GeV71A-00659-00139991-00140214 enough volume of beta testers with +Efzb-GeV71A-00660-00140215-00140414 storefronts that were ready to go +Efzb-GeV71A-00661-00140415-00140607 and finally i heard that excuse one too +Efzb-GeV71A-00662-00140608-00140847 many times last week and i asked one of +Efzb-GeV71A-00663-00140848-00141014 our customers hey can you just give me +Efzb-GeV71A-00664-00141015-00141223 access to your storefront so i can see +Efzb-GeV71A-00665-00141224-00141454 what it actually takes to do this +Efzb-GeV71A-00666-00141455-00141623 it took me 30 seconds to change the +Efzb-GeV71A-00667-00141624-00141911 storefront page now that's the end is +Efzb-GeV71A-00668-00141912-00142071 literally the easiest thing in the world +Efzb-GeV71A-00669-00142072-00142302 so we put together a documentation that +Efzb-GeV71A-00670-00142303-00142535 outlines it with screenshots but it is +Efzb-GeV71A-00671-00142536-00142790 it is so simple okay it's way easier +Efzb-GeV71A-00672-00142791-00142943 than building a shopify store trust me +Efzb-GeV71A-00673-00142944-00143231 okay yeah like literally um +Efzb-GeV71A-00674-00143232-00143383 on the webinar when they were talking +Efzb-GeV71A-00675-00143384-00143487 about this +Efzb-GeV71A-00676-00143488-00143583 i +Efzb-GeV71A-00677-00143584-00143790 was listening to it and i was like um i +Efzb-GeV71A-00678-00143791-00143999 need to do this too so i literally while +Efzb-GeV71A-00679-00144000-00144247 the webinar was happening i did it done +Efzb-GeV71A-00680-00144248-00144439 took me five minutes submitted it for +Efzb-GeV71A-00681-00144440-00144551 approval +Efzb-GeV71A-00682-00144552-00144854 it was uh approved the next day boom +Efzb-GeV71A-00683-00144855-00145111 wow okay and so amazon uses what are +Efzb-GeV71A-00684-00145112-00145247 called sections +Efzb-GeV71A-00685-00145248-00145502 and so their templates you just click +Efzb-GeV71A-00686-00145503-00145663 the section that you want +Efzb-GeV71A-00687-00145664-00145871 and it populates it automatically pulls +Efzb-GeV71A-00688-00145872-00146063 in your product information +Efzb-GeV71A-00689-00146064-00146247 you put an image it automatically puts +Efzb-GeV71A-00690-00146248-00146390 the image on your page and it's +Efzb-GeV71A-00691-00146391-00146631 templated sections of the page so it's +Efzb-GeV71A-00692-00146632-00146807 like building blocks it's +Efzb-GeV71A-00693-00146808-00146919 it's +Efzb-GeV71A-00694-00146920-00147119 easier than building a lego set yeah +Efzb-GeV71A-00695-00147120-00147295 well i mean that's where all all web +Efzb-GeV71A-00696-00147296-00147559 builders are are going to today is is +Efzb-GeV71A-00697-00147560-00147799 just using blocks and then you just put +Efzb-GeV71A-00698-00147800-00148023 an element inside that block so yeah i +Efzb-GeV71A-00699-00148024-00148159 think that's becoming pretty +Efzb-GeV71A-00700-00148160-00148495 standardized in our field um so +Efzb-GeV71A-00701-00148496-00148759 good that's good to know then if if +Efzb-GeV71A-00702-00148760-00148926 you just watch a wix commercial and then +Efzb-GeV71A-00703-00148927-00149199 you'll know how to do it is that right +Efzb-GeV71A-00704-00149200-00149278 yeah +Efzb-GeV71A-00705-00149279-00149535 pretty much pretty much we also have in +Efzb-GeV71A-00706-00149536-00149775 our help center part of what +Efzb-GeV71A-00707-00149776-00149983 amp's role is is a gourd data company to +Efzb-GeV71A-00708-00149984-00150199 help you create campaigns but +Efzb-GeV71A-00709-00150200-00150439 we also are now an educational company +Efzb-GeV71A-00710-00150440-00150614 to where we try to educate customers on +Efzb-GeV71A-00711-00150615-00150831 how to you know optimize campaigns yeah +Efzb-GeV71A-00712-00150832-00151039 so you've got to build +Efzb-GeV71A-00713-00151040-00151214 landing pages yeah yeah okay so you've +Efzb-GeV71A-00714-00151215-00151566 got best practices and stuff like that +Efzb-GeV71A-00715-00151567-00151735 so we have best practices and we now +Efzb-GeV71A-00716-00151736-00151999 have an article that totally lays out +Efzb-GeV71A-00717-00152000-00152183 exactly what you need to do to build a +Efzb-GeV71A-00718-00152184-00152383 transactional storefront page with +Efzb-GeV71A-00719-00152384-00152551 screenshots of what it looks like in +Efzb-GeV71A-00720-00152552-00152711 seller central +Efzb-GeV71A-00721-00152712-00152975 on the store builder side so it it's +Efzb-GeV71A-00722-00152976-00153151 about a two minute read +Efzb-GeV71A-00723-00153152-00153359 it's pretty easy to implement fantastic +Efzb-GeV71A-00724-00153360-00153583 okay well that's that's great where +Efzb-GeV71A-00725-00153584-00153814 where can they find that it's amped dot +Efzb-GeV71A-00726-00153815-00154087 io +Efzb-GeV71A-00727-00154088-00154366 figure out how to be better at amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00728-00154367-00154631 forward slash question mark +Efzb-GeV71A-00729-00154632-00154926 pretty much uh so amp dot io and then we +Efzb-GeV71A-00730-00154927-00155126 have a resources tab and under that +Efzb-GeV71A-00731-00155127-00155351 resources tab it has our whole help +Efzb-GeV71A-00732-00155352-00155519 center ah cool +Efzb-GeV71A-00733-00155520-00155790 all right good awesome uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00734-00155791-00155975 we're we're running about 30 minutes +Efzb-GeV71A-00735-00155976-00156175 here 25 minutes um +Efzb-GeV71A-00736-00156176-00156359 we don't have to end off but do we have +Efzb-GeV71A-00737-00156360-00156663 any uh little nuggets question any +Efzb-GeV71A-00738-00156664-00156823 further questions that you'd like to ask +Efzb-GeV71A-00739-00156824-00156943 mark or +Efzb-GeV71A-00740-00156944-00157231 uh tyler do we have any nuggets of +Efzb-GeV71A-00741-00157232-00157783 knowledge to drop on anybody here +Efzb-GeV71A-00742-00157784-00158023 yeah um you know i think +Efzb-GeV71A-00743-00158024-00158223 the trick that we always recommend for +Efzb-GeV71A-00744-00158224-00158463 folks that are new to google ads is +Efzb-GeV71A-00745-00158464-00158687 there's low hanging fruit of amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00746-00158688-00158871 related keywords +Efzb-GeV71A-00747-00158872-00159039 coffee cup amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00748-00159040-00159254 that's a google keyword that people +Efzb-GeV71A-00749-00159255-00159423 people are lazy +Efzb-GeV71A-00750-00159424-00159614 and you as amazon sellers have the +Efzb-GeV71A-00751-00159615-00159775 opportunity to tap into that laziness +Efzb-GeV71A-00752-00159776-00159943 and take advantage of it yeah and so +Efzb-GeV71A-00753-00159944-00160135 when people search +Efzb-GeV71A-00754-00160136-00160463 coffee coffee mug amazon that's just +Efzb-GeV71A-00755-00160464-00160702 them saying okay i'm ready to buy i'm +Efzb-GeV71A-00756-00160703-00160863 gonna have a higher conversion rate +Efzb-GeV71A-00757-00160864-00161014 because i've already had my credit card +Efzb-GeV71A-00758-00161015-00161223 saved yeah and so when you can bid on +Efzb-GeV71A-00759-00161224-00161375 keywords like that and there's enough +Efzb-GeV71A-00760-00161376-00161551 volume for your products +Efzb-GeV71A-00761-00161552-00161751 take them right to your product listing +Efzb-GeV71A-00762-00161752-00161990 skip the competition on search results +Efzb-GeV71A-00763-00161991-00162254 within amazon pay less most likely for +Efzb-GeV71A-00764-00162255-00162535 that cost per click on google it's a +Efzb-GeV71A-00765-00162536-00162711 it's low-hanging fruit there's not +Efzb-GeV71A-00766-00162712-00162871 sometimes it isn't crazy amount of +Efzb-GeV71A-00767-00162872-00163247 volume but it is but it doesn't matter +Efzb-GeV71A-00768-00163248-00163495 yeah exactly that that and the fact that +Efzb-GeV71A-00769-00163496-00163735 your conversion rate is going to spike +Efzb-GeV71A-00770-00163736-00163959 just because you're adding that external +Efzb-GeV71A-00771-00163960-00164038 traffic +Efzb-GeV71A-00772-00164039-00164238 and that's highly qualified external +Efzb-GeV71A-00773-00164239-00164566 traffic at that yeah one thing i noticed +Efzb-GeV71A-00774-00164567-00164743 when when +Efzb-GeV71A-00775-00164744-00165047 optimizing my amp account is +Efzb-GeV71A-00776-00165048-00165231 the keywords when i'm because i've been +Efzb-GeV71A-00777-00165232-00165487 doing amazon ppc for years +Efzb-GeV71A-00778-00165488-00165951 so my mentality of amazon keywords was +Efzb-GeV71A-00779-00165952-00166175 kind of like you know i i kind of felt +Efzb-GeV71A-00780-00166176-00166335 like i had a box that i would that would +Efzb-GeV71A-00781-00166336-00166566 stay within +Efzb-GeV71A-00782-00166567-00166702 and +Efzb-GeV71A-00783-00166703-00166926 google is a whole different +Efzb-GeV71A-00784-00166927-00167166 monkey it's a whole different thing like +Efzb-GeV71A-00785-00167167-00167511 the the people on google are +Efzb-GeV71A-00786-00167512-00167743 looking they're searching for something +Efzb-GeV71A-00787-00167744-00167959 right there's there there if there's a +Efzb-GeV71A-00788-00167960-00168207 an intent to do something whereas on +Efzb-GeV71A-00789-00168208-00168423 amazon they've already decided they've +Efzb-GeV71A-00790-00168424-00168638 already decided they want to buy they're +Efzb-GeV71A-00791-00168639-00168814 going to research what's out there and +Efzb-GeV71A-00792-00168815-00169014 then they're going to buy the best one +Efzb-GeV71A-00793-00169015-00169190 so there's a there's a bunch of keywords +Efzb-GeV71A-00794-00169191-00169366 and talking about the low-hanging fruit +Efzb-GeV71A-00795-00169367-00169783 there's a bunch of keywords that +Efzb-GeV71A-00796-00169784-00170054 if you find the the right kind of like +Efzb-GeV71A-00797-00170055-00170247 uh intent to buy like like he just +Efzb-GeV71A-00798-00170248-00170535 mentioned right uh coffee mug on amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00799-00170536-00170702 right or or different things where +Efzb-GeV71A-00800-00170703-00170871 there's like an intent to do something +Efzb-GeV71A-00801-00170872-00171111 or or some kind of uh i don't know +Efzb-GeV71A-00802-00171112-00171366 enough about the google arena to maybe +Efzb-GeV71A-00803-00171367-00171551 talk smartly enough on it but like +Efzb-GeV71A-00804-00171552-00171759 there's a point of like the google +Efzb-GeV71A-00805-00171760-00171926 keywords are +Efzb-GeV71A-00806-00171927-00172223 gonna be different related but different +Efzb-GeV71A-00807-00172224-00172471 to what you see on on amazon or what +Efzb-GeV71A-00808-00172472-00172743 you're thinking with on amazon keywords +Efzb-GeV71A-00809-00172744-00172911 is that right yeah +Efzb-GeV71A-00810-00172912-00173119 a hundred percent and this is one of the +Efzb-GeV71A-00811-00173120-00173287 things that we learned really quickly +Efzb-GeV71A-00812-00173288-00173559 when we launched uh this google amazon +Efzb-GeV71A-00813-00173560-00173751 product last +Efzb-GeV71A-00814-00173752-00173878 summer fall +Efzb-GeV71A-00815-00173879-00174095 was people have their amazon keywords +Efzb-GeV71A-00816-00174096-00174238 they were just plugging them in to +Efzb-GeV71A-00817-00174239-00174375 google thinking they would have the same +Efzb-GeV71A-00818-00174376-00174607 conversion rates right and that was kind +Efzb-GeV71A-00819-00174608-00174726 of our +Efzb-GeV71A-00820-00174727-00174935 quick learning that okay we're a data +Efzb-GeV71A-00821-00174936-00175143 company but we are also a training +Efzb-GeV71A-00822-00175144-00175319 company so we need to teach that that's +Efzb-GeV71A-00823-00175320-00175511 not the right way to do it right so one +Efzb-GeV71A-00824-00175512-00175687 of the trainings that i run is that +Efzb-GeV71A-00825-00175688-00175902 exact thing of how do you think about +Efzb-GeV71A-00826-00175903-00176038 google keywords +Efzb-GeV71A-00827-00176039-00176287 the example that i use a lot is like a +Efzb-GeV71A-00828-00176288-00176487 salt and pepper shaker +Efzb-GeV71A-00829-00176488-00176663 so if someone searches salt and pepper +Efzb-GeV71A-00830-00176664-00176823 shaker on google +Efzb-GeV71A-00831-00176824-00177102 and you sell a salt and pepper shaker +Efzb-GeV71A-00832-00177103-00177278 you might get them to convert but if +Efzb-GeV71A-00833-00177279-00177447 someone think about what you're doing +Efzb-GeV71A-00834-00177448-00177647 when you search salt and pepper shaker +Efzb-GeV71A-00835-00177648-00177831 you haven't made the decision what kind +Efzb-GeV71A-00836-00177832-00177990 of salt and pepper shake your true do +Efzb-GeV71A-00837-00177991-00178238 you want a glass salt and pepper shaker +Efzb-GeV71A-00838-00178239-00178399 do you want a wood salt and pepper +Efzb-GeV71A-00839-00178400-00178702 shaker so when we think about the funnel +Efzb-GeV71A-00840-00178703-00178878 salt and pepper shaker is more of a +Efzb-GeV71A-00841-00178879-00179126 middle of the funnel keyword that person +Efzb-GeV71A-00842-00179127-00179319 hasn't told google exactly what they +Efzb-GeV71A-00843-00179320-00179575 want whereas glass salt and pepper +Efzb-GeV71A-00844-00179576-00179671 shaker +Efzb-GeV71A-00845-00179672-00179895 clearly anyone searching that on google +Efzb-GeV71A-00846-00179896-00180078 has done their research +Efzb-GeV71A-00847-00180079-00180287 they made their decision on what they +Efzb-GeV71A-00848-00180288-00180438 want because they want +Efzb-GeV71A-00849-00180439-00180671 specifically the glass side of it and +Efzb-GeV71A-00850-00180672-00180847 now if you give them a glass salt and +Efzb-GeV71A-00851-00180848-00181031 pepper shaker you have a much better +Efzb-GeV71A-00852-00181032-00181166 chance of converting them because you +Efzb-GeV71A-00853-00181167-00181335 found bottom of the funnel people +Efzb-GeV71A-00854-00181336-00181463 they've made their decisions they've +Efzb-GeV71A-00855-00181464-00181726 told google exactly what they want and +Efzb-GeV71A-00856-00181727-00181943 now you can go get them to purchase +Efzb-GeV71A-00857-00181944-00182199 another example is i know i was just +Efzb-GeV71A-00858-00182200-00182431 talking to someone who +Efzb-GeV71A-00859-00182432-00182814 their keywords on amazon were like um +Efzb-GeV71A-00860-00182815-00183007 easter gifts +Efzb-GeV71A-00861-00183008-00183214 that can work great on amazon right you +Efzb-GeV71A-00862-00183215-00183407 know someone searches easter gifts they +Efzb-GeV71A-00863-00183408-00183551 scroll through the pictures until they +Efzb-GeV71A-00864-00183552-00183726 find a gift that they like they click on +Efzb-GeV71A-00865-00183727-00183854 it and they buy it +Efzb-GeV71A-00866-00183855-00183926 but +Efzb-GeV71A-00867-00183927-00184166 easter gifts on google +Efzb-GeV71A-00868-00184167-00184407 with no images associated with it right +Efzb-GeV71A-00869-00184408-00184590 that's not nearly that's a top of the +Efzb-GeV71A-00870-00184591-00184775 funnel research term they're going to +Efzb-GeV71A-00871-00184776-00184951 click on your ad because oh i wonder +Efzb-GeV71A-00872-00184952-00185151 what this person's suggesting +Efzb-GeV71A-00873-00185152-00185326 but they're likely going to bounce +Efzb-GeV71A-00874-00185327-00185414 because +Efzb-GeV71A-00875-00185415-00185687 who knows if your +Efzb-GeV71A-00876-00185688-00185871 gift is the gift that they had in mind +Efzb-GeV71A-00877-00185872-00186078 or appropriate for their kids +Efzb-GeV71A-00878-00186079-00186238 and it could even be like photos of +Efzb-GeV71A-00879-00186239-00186511 those things are you know not not not a +Efzb-GeV71A-00880-00186512-00186735 a thing to buy or +Efzb-GeV71A-00881-00186736-00186935 you know maybe pinterest ideas or +Efzb-GeV71A-00882-00186936-00187119 whatever like it's it's yeah like you +Efzb-GeV71A-00883-00187120-00187271 said top of the funnel they're kind of +Efzb-GeV71A-00884-00187272-00187478 just poking around they're not really +Efzb-GeV71A-00885-00187479-00187743 that intent is not there yet +Efzb-GeV71A-00886-00187744-00188047 yep exactly cool you you guys make me +Efzb-GeV71A-00887-00188048-00188319 want to start a private label +Efzb-GeV71A-00888-00188320-00188566 in earnest and actually do ads yeah you +Efzb-GeV71A-00889-00188567-00188911 should do that i know i know i should +Efzb-GeV71A-00890-00188912-00189087 there's a lot of things i should do +Efzb-GeV71A-00891-00189088-00189383 uh cool well hey uh tyler thank you very +Efzb-GeV71A-00892-00189384-00189711 much for coming on to the podcast um i +Efzb-GeV71A-00893-00189712-00189847 think that we +Efzb-GeV71A-00894-00189848-00190087 provided some very good data for our +Efzb-GeV71A-00895-00190088-00190383 listeners and um +Efzb-GeV71A-00896-00190384-00190559 actionable too +Efzb-GeV71A-00897-00190560-00190750 so uh for those of you that have been +Efzb-GeV71A-00898-00190751-00190950 listening this entire time thank you +Efzb-GeV71A-00899-00190951-00191095 very much for listening and tuning in to +Efzb-GeV71A-00900-00191096-00191271 the mz seller real +Efzb-GeV71A-00901-00191272-00191535 real talk what is this damn it damn +Efzb-GeV71A-00902-00191536-00191735 yeah i had it i had it mg seller real +Efzb-GeV71A-00903-00191736-00191975 talk podcast +Efzb-GeV71A-00904-00191976-00192223 and anyone that wants to know about +Efzb-GeV71A-00905-00192224-00192399 amped uh +Efzb-GeV71A-00906-00192400-00192654 click on the description below +Efzb-GeV71A-00907-00192655-00192838 and uh that'll take you over to the +Efzb-GeV71A-00908-00192839-00193271 website and then you get 500 up to 500 +Efzb-GeV71A-00909-00193272-00193743 google uh free dollars and then uh 30 +Efzb-GeV71A-00910-00193744-00193831 days +Efzb-GeV71A-00911-00193832-00193983 risk-free trial +Efzb-GeV71A-00912-00193984-00194199 did i say that right tyler +Efzb-GeV71A-00913-00194200-00194471 yep yep that's exactly it cool +Efzb-GeV71A-00914-00194472-00194678 all right good well thank you everyone +Efzb-GeV71A-00915-00194679-00195038 and we will see you on the next episode +Efzb-GeV71A-00916-00195039-00195214 where something else is going to be +Efzb-GeV71A-00917-00195215-00195335 talked about because i don't have it +Efzb-GeV71A-00918-00195336-00195454 lined up +Efzb-GeV71A-00919-00195455-00195779 see you later +EhYoWloKIRy-00000-00000000-00000161 joining me now in an exclusive interview +EhYoWloKIRy-00001-00000162-00000688 is KKR co-ceo Joe Bay first time on CNBC +EhYoWloKIRy-00002-00000689-00000857 welcome good to see you thanks Sarah +EhYoWloKIRy-00003-00000858-00001054 great to be here first I have to ask you +EhYoWloKIRy-00004-00001055-00001258 about this first Republic deal with JP +EhYoWloKIRy-00005-00001259-00001408 Morgan has +EhYoWloKIRy-00006-00001409-00001639 has any of the regional banking drama +EhYoWloKIRy-00007-00001639-00001829 affected you +EhYoWloKIRy-00008-00001830-00002026 well we at kqr we have no exposure to +EhYoWloKIRy-00009-00002027-00002255 First Republic to start based on what +EhYoWloKIRy-00010-00002256-00002405 I've read in the papers today it seems +EhYoWloKIRy-00011-00002406-00002549 like Jacob Morgan got a pretty good deal +EhYoWloKIRy-00012-00002550-00002807 based on how the markets reacted what I +EhYoWloKIRy-00013-00002808-00002950 think we're very supportive of how the +EhYoWloKIRy-00014-00002951-00003149 regulators and the FDIC are handling +EhYoWloKIRy-00015-00003150-00003377 this to really try to nip the systemic +EhYoWloKIRy-00016-00003378-00003611 risk very quickly and be proactive +EhYoWloKIRy-00017-00003611-00003790 I think on a bigger picture level though +EhYoWloKIRy-00018-00003792-00003940 you're seeing more constraint in the +EhYoWloKIRy-00019-00003942-00004181 credit markets as Banks pull back and +EhYoWloKIRy-00020-00004182-00004288 that's going to create tremendous +EhYoWloKIRy-00021-00004289-00004433 opportunity for the private credit +EhYoWloKIRy-00022-00004434-00004613 industry of which we're pretty big +EhYoWloKIRy-00023-00004614-00004745 participant I'm just going to say where +EhYoWloKIRy-00024-00004746-00004949 are the opportunities for you it's in +EhYoWloKIRy-00025-00004950-00005177 that private lending to small business +EhYoWloKIRy-00026-00005178-00005404 so we have roughly 500 billion dollars +EhYoWloKIRy-00027-00005405-00005615 under management right now the biggest +EhYoWloKIRy-00028-00005616-00005795 piece of that roughly 200 billion +EhYoWloKIRy-00029-00005796-00005920 dollars is actually in our private +EhYoWloKIRy-00030-00005921-00006029 lending business +EhYoWloKIRy-00031-00006030-00006233 so while other parts of our business may +EhYoWloKIRy-00032-00006234-00006436 have a Slowdown in Deal activity we're +EhYoWloKIRy-00033-00006437-00006587 seeing a tremendous opportunity right +EhYoWloKIRy-00034-00006588-00006791 now in credit and in NASA classes like +EhYoWloKIRy-00035-00006792-00006977 infrastructure what does that mean for +EhYoWloKIRy-00036-00006978-00007120 the overall economy does that mean that +EhYoWloKIRy-00037-00007122-00007246 the credit crunch that everybody's +EhYoWloKIRy-00038-00007247-00007384 worried about isn't going to be as +EhYoWloKIRy-00039-00007386-00007667 severe with so I mean everybody here +EhYoWloKIRy-00040-00007668-00007798 that I've talked to says this is the +EhYoWloKIRy-00041-00007800-00007925 moment for private lending we're going +EhYoWloKIRy-00042-00007926-00008020 to step in +EhYoWloKIRy-00043-00008022-00008189 well I think in these moments where +EhYoWloKIRy-00044-00008190-00008441 banks are constrained Capital markets +EhYoWloKIRy-00045-00008442-00008645 liquidity is actually at an all-time low +EhYoWloKIRy-00046-00008646-00008951 since the GFC so you need other forms of +EhYoWloKIRy-00047-00008952-00009196 capital to step in so private credit is +EhYoWloKIRy-00048-00009197-00009359 clearly one of the most attractive forms +EhYoWloKIRy-00049-00009360-00009563 of capital for companies for Founders +EhYoWloKIRy-00050-00009564-00009749 for entrepreneurs who need Capital At +EhYoWloKIRy-00051-00009750-00009977 This Moment In Time what is your view of +EhYoWloKIRy-00052-00009978-00010139 the US economy right now you have so +EhYoWloKIRy-00053-00010140-00010313 many different businesses from Dental to +EhYoWloKIRy-00054-00010314-00010559 Veterinary to Insurance sure people +EhYoWloKIRy-00055-00010560-00010733 don't realize between the Investments +EhYoWloKIRy-00056-00010734-00010919 and the portfolio companies what are you +EhYoWloKIRy-00057-00010920-00011003 seeing +EhYoWloKIRy-00058-00011004-00011171 listen I think we're facing the same +EhYoWloKIRy-00059-00011172-00011327 pressures that the broader U.S economy +EhYoWloKIRy-00060-00011328-00011567 is facing rates are going up so the cost +EhYoWloKIRy-00061-00011568-00011783 of capital is going up you're seeing +EhYoWloKIRy-00062-00011784-00011969 access to Capital both in the equity and +EhYoWloKIRy-00063-00011970-00012214 debt markets more constrained and at the +EhYoWloKIRy-00064-00012215-00012353 same time we're all trying to manage +EhYoWloKIRy-00065-00012354-00012569 through this inflationary environment I +EhYoWloKIRy-00066-00012570-00012749 think our our expectations our inflation +EhYoWloKIRy-00067-00012750-00012977 is going to be stickier for longer for a +EhYoWloKIRy-00068-00012978-00013163 lot of big structural reasons but that +EhYoWloKIRy-00069-00013163-00013330 means we need to be more thematic in the +EhYoWloKIRy-00070-00013331-00013555 types of businesses we buy the type of +EhYoWloKIRy-00071-00013556-00013763 collateral based assets that we're +EhYoWloKIRy-00072-00013763-00013930 investing behind real estate +EhYoWloKIRy-00073-00013931-00014099 infrastructure are just a couple of +EhYoWloKIRy-00074-00014100-00014338 examples of that you expect inflation to +EhYoWloKIRy-00075-00014340-00014561 stay higher for longer than the market +EhYoWloKIRy-00076-00014562-00014903 expects yes I think from our view labor +EhYoWloKIRy-00077-00014904-00015119 is obviously very tight you have a +EhYoWloKIRy-00078-00015119-00015293 structural under supply of housing in +EhYoWloKIRy-00079-00015294-00015533 most major markets including the us and +EhYoWloKIRy-00080-00015534-00015688 then you have this incredible investment +EhYoWloKIRy-00081-00015690-00015922 happening around energy transition the +EhYoWloKIRy-00082-00015923-00016091 capex associated with that is going to +EhYoWloKIRy-00083-00016091-00016330 be inflationary to commodity costs what +EhYoWloKIRy-00084-00016331-00016499 about deal making if the financing +EhYoWloKIRy-00085-00016500-00016679 conditions stay tight what what does +EhYoWloKIRy-00086-00016680-00016847 that mean Bruce flat just told us we're +EhYoWloKIRy-00087-00016848-00017057 seeing we're seeing some action that we +EhYoWloKIRy-00088-00017058-00017243 wouldn't have seen four months ago do +EhYoWloKIRy-00089-00017244-00017399 you agree I think for a high quality +EhYoWloKIRy-00090-00017400-00017585 businesses high quality credits +EhYoWloKIRy-00091-00017586-00017800 financing is still available +EhYoWloKIRy-00092-00017801-00018017 but I think what's challenging today is +EhYoWloKIRy-00093-00018018-00018172 not so much the credit availability +EhYoWloKIRy-00094-00018173-00018299 because there are a lot of private +EhYoWloKIRy-00095-00018300-00018479 lenders out there I think the challenge +EhYoWloKIRy-00096-00018480-00018700 today's valuations you need a willing +EhYoWloKIRy-00097-00018701-00018899 seller and a willy buyer and today +EhYoWloKIRy-00098-00018900-00019036 there's still a mismatch in the private +EhYoWloKIRy-00099-00019037-00019186 markets around that is that what you're +EhYoWloKIRy-00100-00019187-00019319 I was going to ask what you're waiting +EhYoWloKIRy-00101-00019320-00019529 for you have 100 billion 108 billion +EhYoWloKIRy-00102-00019530-00019708 dollars in dry powder right +EhYoWloKIRy-00103-00019709-00019864 you're waiting for Price correction +EhYoWloKIRy-00104-00019865-00020086 listen I think today May 1st is our +EhYoWloKIRy-00105-00020087-00020350 actually our 47th anniversary at KKR so +EhYoWloKIRy-00106-00020351-00020500 we've been in business for almost five +EhYoWloKIRy-00107-00020501-00020722 decades in private Equity we've seen a +EhYoWloKIRy-00108-00020723-00020944 lot of Cycles ups and downs and in our +EhYoWloKIRy-00109-00020945-00021136 experience the best buying opportunities +EhYoWloKIRy-00110-00021137-00021364 and investing opportunities are in +EhYoWloKIRy-00111-00021365-00021544 periods like this periods of real +EhYoWloKIRy-00112-00021545-00021743 volatility in the marketplace so we're +EhYoWloKIRy-00113-00021744-00021905 being patient we know there's going to +EhYoWloKIRy-00114-00021906-00022036 be some great opportunities in the +EhYoWloKIRy-00115-00022037-00022211 coming years and we've got a lot of dry +EhYoWloKIRy-00116-00022212-00022490 powder to put to work +FohXZo4zTX4-00000-00000138-00000588 foreign +FohXZo4zTX4-00001-00000589-00000827 are undoubtedly one of the most +FohXZo4zTX4-00002-00000827-00001043 interesting subjects in regard to Lost +FohXZo4zTX4-00003-00001044-00001349 Antiquities many of these artifacts due +FohXZo4zTX4-00004-00001350-00001541 to the locations in which they are found +FohXZo4zTX4-00005-00001542-00001805 within or the immense age displayed +FohXZo4zTX4-00006-00001805-00002014 within the erosion seen upon the object +FohXZo4zTX4-00007-00002016-00002237 makes them one of the most controversial +FohXZo4zTX4-00008-00002238-00002507 areas of study how can one answer the +FohXZo4zTX4-00009-00002508-00002765 question of how an iron pod is found +FohXZo4zTX4-00010-00002766-00003052 within a solid lump of coal within a +FohXZo4zTX4-00011-00003053-00003370 seam over 300 million years in age or +FohXZo4zTX4-00012-00003371-00003604 how the clear imprint of a chariot wheel +FohXZo4zTX4-00013-00003605-00003904 is found fossilized deep within a mine +FohXZo4zTX4-00014-00003905-00004199 in Russia these artifacts founded +FohXZo4zTX4-00015-00004200-00004438 hundreds of feet deep in sediment or +FohXZo4zTX4-00016-00004439-00004631 displaying a wooden handle petrified +FohXZo4zTX4-00017-00004632-00004985 into coal display an undeniably immense +FohXZo4zTX4-00018-00004986-00005302 age and as such are solid pieces of +FohXZo4zTX4-00019-00005303-00005549 evidence to support our posit of there +FohXZo4zTX4-00020-00005550-00005735 having been a series of now lost +FohXZo4zTX4-00021-00005736-00006011 civilizations stretching far into the +FohXZo4zTX4-00022-00006012-00006281 past nature is Infamous in being +FohXZo4zTX4-00023-00006282-00006509 cyclical why then would we not be +FohXZo4zTX4-00024-00006509-00006796 permitted by mainstream Academia to +FohXZo4zTX4-00025-00006797-00006970 presume this be the case for the +FohXZo4zTX4-00026-00006972-00007223 climates of the earth as well regardless +FohXZo4zTX4-00027-00007223-00007463 of this digression however the subject +FohXZo4zTX4-00028-00007464-00007709 of tonight's video is an incredible +FohXZo4zTX4-00029-00007709-00007948 artifact which we believe to be that of +FohXZo4zTX4-00030-00007950-00008260 an ancient ooh part however due to its +FohXZo4zTX4-00031-00008261-00008471 incredible characteristic is being +FohXZo4zTX4-00032-00008472-00008699 masqueraded as that of a much later +FohXZo4zTX4-00033-00008700-00009007 creation by a far more recent ancestor +FohXZo4zTX4-00034-00009008-00009359 known as The Sword of gujan this +FohXZo4zTX4-00035-00009360-00009610 intriguing artifact has somehow resisted +FohXZo4zTX4-00036-00009611-00009869 the effects of time and although it is +FohXZo4zTX4-00037-00009870-00010169 enormously old is seemingly as sharp and +FohXZo4zTX4-00038-00010170-00010469 as shiny today as the day it was made +FohXZo4zTX4-00039-00010470-00010739 this remarkable characteristic although +FohXZo4zTX4-00040-00010740-00010996 unexplained is not the only interesting +FohXZo4zTX4-00041-00010997-00011255 thing about the sword it also features +FohXZo4zTX4-00042-00011256-00011542 an incredibly old form of writing eight +FohXZo4zTX4-00043-00011543-00011723 characters are written in an ancient +FohXZo4zTX4-00044-00011724-00012005 script now known as bird worm seal +FohXZo4zTX4-00045-00012006-00012256 script literally birds and worms +FohXZo4zTX4-00046-00012257-00012485 characters owing to the intricate +FohXZo4zTX4-00047-00012486-00012742 decorations of the defining Strokes it +FohXZo4zTX4-00048-00012743-00012983 is very old and is attested to be a +FohXZo4zTX4-00049-00012984-00013385 variant of seal script in 1965 while an +FohXZo4zTX4-00050-00013386-00013558 archaeological survey was being +FohXZo4zTX4-00051-00013559-00013829 performed along the second main Aqueduct +FohXZo4zTX4-00052-00013830-00014093 of the Zhang River Reservoir in xinjiang +FohXZo4zTX4-00053-00014094-00014399 Ube the series of ancient tombs were +FohXZo4zTX4-00054-00014400-00014651 discovered a dig started in the middle +FohXZo4zTX4-00055-00014652-00015091 of October 1965 ending in January 1966 +FohXZo4zTX4-00056-00015091-00015353 eventually revealing more than 50 +FohXZo4zTX4-00057-00015354-00015730 ancient tombs more than 2 000 artifacts +FohXZo4zTX4-00058-00015731-00015958 were recovered from the sites including +FohXZo4zTX4-00059-00015959-00016229 the sword having been found inside a +FohXZo4zTX4-00060-00016230-00016421 casket together with a human skeleton +FohXZo4zTX4-00061-00016422-00016643 the casket was discovered in the +FohXZo4zTX4-00062-00016644-00017003 December of 1965 at the Wang Shan site +FohXZo4zTX4-00063-00017004-00017249 number one seven kilometers from the +FohXZo4zTX4-00064-00017250-00017519 ruins of Ying currently called Jenna +FohXZo4zTX4-00065-00017520-00017771 Shang once the ancient capital of Chu +FohXZo4zTX4-00066-00017772-00018047 the sword was found sheathed in a wooden +FohXZo4zTX4-00067-00018048-00018347 Scabbard finished in black lacquer the +FohXZo4zTX4-00068-00018348-00018586 Scabbard had an almost airtight fit with +FohXZo4zTX4-00069-00018587-00018839 a sword body uncheathing the sword +FohXZo4zTX4-00070-00018840-00019127 revealed an untarnished blade despite +FohXZo4zTX4-00071-00019128-00019300 the tomb being soaked in underground +FohXZo4zTX4-00072-00019301-00019630 water for over two thousand years how +FohXZo4zTX4-00073-00019631-00019853 did this sword retain its incredible +FohXZo4zTX4-00074-00019854-00020135 condition why does it seem as if it is +FohXZo4zTX4-00075-00020136-00020411 resistant to aging what sort of +FohXZo4zTX4-00076-00020412-00020633 Metallurgy did the swordsmith once used +FohXZo4zTX4-00077-00020634-00020957 to create such an amazing object it is +FohXZo4zTX4-00078-00020958-00021208 clearly an ancient ooh part and when we +FohXZo4zTX4-00079-00021209-00021514 postulate as An Origin Now hidden within +FohXZo4zTX4-00080-00021515-00021785 the bowels of History it is a remarkable +FohXZo4zTX4-00081-00021786-00022249 thing and as such is highly compelling +FohXZo4zTX4-00082-00022250-00022553 in our previous video we presented a +FohXZo4zTX4-00083-00022554-00022871 hypothesis a theory believed by many one +FohXZo4zTX4-00084-00022872-00023189 of a now lost or possibly hidden race of +FohXZo4zTX4-00085-00023190-00023485 Ancient Giants surprisingly however +FohXZo4zTX4-00086-00023486-00023813 recently although China is seen as an +FohXZo4zTX4-00087-00023814-00024064 infamously secretive country with many +FohXZo4zTX4-00088-00024065-00024328 tombs and ancient pyramids of gargantuan +FohXZo4zTX4-00089-00024329-00024586 proportions rarely aerial photographed +FohXZo4zTX4-00090-00024587-00024886 let alone explored it seems that they +FohXZo4zTX4-00091-00024887-00025192 have at last stolen the archaeological +FohXZo4zTX4-00092-00025193-00025457 World stage with the announcement of a +FohXZo4zTX4-00093-00025458-00025727 discovery which we may relish but those +FohXZo4zTX4-00094-00025727-00026008 whom these remains rest just beyond the +FohXZo4zTX4-00095-00026010-00026302 clutches of we would presume rather get +FohXZo4zTX4-00096-00026304-00026590 a hold of themselves to study and then +FohXZo4zTX4-00097-00026591-00026902 store away at Hidden archives far from +FohXZo4zTX4-00098-00026904-00027196 public view an ongoing effort we have +FohXZo4zTX4-00099-00027197-00027455 personally read of dating back to the +FohXZo4zTX4-00100-00027456-00027640 early 1900s +FohXZo4zTX4-00101-00027641-00027946 an ancient graveyard complete with over +FohXZo4zTX4-00102-00027947-00028289 500 giant human remains has not only +FohXZo4zTX4-00103-00028289-00028517 been accidentally discovered but +FohXZo4zTX4-00104-00028518-00028789 publicly exhumed and most crucial of all +FohXZo4zTX4-00105-00028789-00029057 photographed for all the world to see +FohXZo4zTX4-00106-00029058-00029405 within China could this be a retaliatory +FohXZo4zTX4-00107-00029406-00029681 move with other motives at Play +FohXZo4zTX4-00108-00029682-00029908 if our previously mentioned theory is +FohXZo4zTX4-00109-00029910-00030233 true it would enable man to explain the +FohXZo4zTX4-00110-00030233-00030527 inexplicably seemingly impossible size +FohXZo4zTX4-00111-00030527-00030827 of many of the world's megaliths and +FohXZo4zTX4-00112-00030827-00031037 indeed Still Standing megalithic +FohXZo4zTX4-00113-00031038-00031331 structures of the world how a pyramidal +FohXZo4zTX4-00114-00031332-00031552 treasury and many other ancient +FohXZo4zTX4-00115-00031554-00031799 architectures lintels and top Stones +FohXZo4zTX4-00116-00031800-00032045 often weighing many hundreds of tons +FohXZo4zTX4-00117-00032045-00032357 were not only transported from quarries +FohXZo4zTX4-00118-00032358-00032662 many hundreds of miles but placed Aloft +FohXZo4zTX4-00119-00032663-00032974 to many meters with seeming ease +FohXZo4zTX4-00120-00032975-00033268 furthermore we have in the past not only +FohXZo4zTX4-00121-00033269-00033581 postulated and have also presented reams +FohXZo4zTX4-00122-00033582-00033821 of witness testimony and photographic +FohXZo4zTX4-00123-00033822-00034055 cooperation still to be found in +FohXZo4zTX4-00124-00034056-00034252 newspaper archives Across the Western +FohXZo4zTX4-00125-00034253-00034631 World describing these finds but also +FohXZo4zTX4-00126-00034632-00034907 the smithsonian's efficiency in not only +FohXZo4zTX4-00127-00034908-00035081 dealing with the matter but +FohXZo4zTX4-00128-00035082-00035327 disappearance of any further reporting +FohXZo4zTX4-00129-00035328-00035674 thus expiration this also supporting the +FohXZo4zTX4-00130-00035675-00035873 reason for lost pieces of the puzzle +FohXZo4zTX4-00131-00035874-00036149 which is inhibiting us from unlocking +FohXZo4zTX4-00132-00036150-00036431 the secrets to these sites Construction +FohXZo4zTX4-00133-00036432-00036695 perhaps we may never know the true +FohXZo4zTX4-00134-00036696-00036946 motivations for such a controversial +FohXZo4zTX4-00135-00036947-00037318 exposure in China but nonetheless the +FohXZo4zTX4-00136-00037319-00037577 resulting Fallout of proof presented for +FohXZo4zTX4-00137-00037578-00037846 our community is a step closer to the +FohXZo4zTX4-00138-00037847-00038177 truth the untangling of a tired and +FohXZo4zTX4-00139-00038178-00038483 tangled web of lies in which many have +FohXZo4zTX4-00140-00038484-00038807 weaved for at the bottom of Pandora's +FohXZo4zTX4-00141-00038808-00039485 Box there is always hope +FohXZo4zTX4-00142-00039486-00040607 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00143-00040608-00040992 foreign +FohXZo4zTX4-00144-00040993-00041758 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00145-00041759-00042581 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00146-00042582-00044795 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00147-00044796-00044915 foreign +FohXZo4zTX4-00148-00044916-00045772 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00149-00045773-00047305 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00150-00047306-00049111 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00151-00049112-00050057 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00152-00050058-00050504 foreign +FohXZo4zTX4-00153-00050505-00051034 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00154-00051035-00051099 [Applause] +FohXZo4zTX4-00155-00051100-00051777 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00156-00051778-00052687 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00157-00052688-00052986 thank you +FohXZo4zTX4-00158-00052987-00055026 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00159-00055027-00055432 Phoenix Hill xiambi kyun China China in +FohXZo4zTX4-00160-00055433-00055715 1994 an extremely mysterious Discovery +FohXZo4zTX4-00161-00055716-00055949 would be made considered by the Chinese +FohXZo4zTX4-00162-00055950-00056153 as the ninth ancient wonder of the world +FohXZo4zTX4-00163-00056154-00056500 a series of 24 ancient artificial caves +FohXZo4zTX4-00164-00056501-00056716 were discovered Specialists have been +FohXZo4zTX4-00165-00056717-00056980 quietly astounded by them and the more +FohXZo4zTX4-00166-00056982-00057191 we learn the more of a spectacular and +FohXZo4zTX4-00167-00057191-00057382 mysterious achievement they are seen to +FohXZo4zTX4-00168-00057383-00057641 be the first thing that struck explorers +FohXZo4zTX4-00169-00057641-00057904 with their size each cave has a minimum +FohXZo4zTX4-00170-00057905-00058175 floor space of 1000 square feet an +FohXZo4zTX4-00171-00058176-00058354 unimaginable undertaking at the time +FohXZo4zTX4-00172-00058355-00058469 they were thought to have been +FohXZo4zTX4-00173-00058470-00058726 constructed officially dated prior to +FohXZo4zTX4-00174-00058727-00059009 the dynasties of China which began 3000 +FohXZo4zTX4-00175-00059010-00059249 years ago meaning they are very very old +FohXZo4zTX4-00176-00059250-00059494 the walls of the caves are scarred with +FohXZo4zTX4-00177-00059495-00059765 strange uniform tour marks the weird +FohXZo4zTX4-00178-00059766-00059950 thing about the markings is that they +FohXZo4zTX4-00179-00059951-00060185 are all set on a 60 degree angle every +FohXZo4zTX4-00180-00060186-00060347 single chisel Mark within the cave +FohXZo4zTX4-00181-00060348-00060575 system without exception is on an exact +FohXZo4zTX4-00182-00060576-00060838 60 degree cutting angle this has led +FohXZo4zTX4-00183-00060839-00061030 many to suspect that the caves must have +FohXZo4zTX4-00184-00061032-00061204 somehow been done using Advanced +FohXZo4zTX4-00185-00061205-00061492 Machinery however because this feature +FohXZo4zTX4-00186-00061494-00061666 is unique within our current knowledge +FohXZo4zTX4-00187-00061667-00061859 of ancient structures the angle of +FohXZo4zTX4-00188-00061860-00062032 cutting could indeed have been made by +FohXZo4zTX4-00189-00062033-00062261 hand with the purpose of decoration but +FohXZo4zTX4-00190-00062262-00062429 this would have made the job of cutting +FohXZo4zTX4-00191-00062429-00062603 them out even more laborious +FohXZo4zTX4-00192-00062604-00062819 additionally once the caves had been +FohXZo4zTX4-00193-00062820-00063041 assessed and explored a remarkable thing +FohXZo4zTX4-00194-00063041-00063238 was realized although The Capes were the +FohXZo4zTX4-00195-00063239-00063425 result of Excavating thousands and +FohXZo4zTX4-00196-00063426-00063616 thousands of tons of rock this rock +FohXZo4zTX4-00197-00063617-00063791 seems to have banished from existence +FohXZo4zTX4-00198-00063791-00064019 there is no trace of a spoiled pile +FohXZo4zTX4-00199-00064020-00064199 anywhere to be seen it is as if the +FohXZo4zTX4-00200-00064200-00064480 paves have always been there no traces +FohXZo4zTX4-00201-00064482-00064619 of their construction has ever been +FohXZo4zTX4-00202-00064620-00064876 found anywhere no cave writings drawings +FohXZo4zTX4-00203-00064877-00065129 tools or human remains and nothing +FohXZo4zTX4-00204-00065129-00065356 within historical records +FohXZo4zTX4-00205-00065357-00065543 the caves construction simply doesn't +FohXZo4zTX4-00206-00065544-00065747 make sense and any evidence for their +FohXZo4zTX4-00207-00065748-00065944 construction doesn't exist +FohXZo4zTX4-00208-00065945-00066100 add to this the fact that the cave +FohXZo4zTX4-00209-00066101-00066353 systems prelate Chinese civilization by +FohXZo4zTX4-00210-00066354-00066575 some time and show evidence of being cut +FohXZo4zTX4-00211-00066576-00066826 out by machine and the long new caves +FohXZo4zTX4-00212-00066827-00067025 undoubtedly become a curiosity to +FohXZo4zTX4-00213-00067026-00067229 scientific explanation and historical +FohXZo4zTX4-00214-00067230-00067450 understanding to say the least +FohXZo4zTX4-00215-00067451-00067726 these remarkable caves are a very strong +FohXZo4zTX4-00216-00067727-00067913 and solid piece of evidence to suggest +FohXZo4zTX4-00217-00067914-00068099 that advanced cultures have already been +FohXZo4zTX4-00218-00068100-00068267 hanged on on this planet or that +FohXZo4zTX4-00219-00068268-00068471 visitors of extraterrestrial origin +FohXZo4zTX4-00220-00068472-00068681 visited the planet prior to human +FohXZo4zTX4-00221-00068682-00068788 development +FohXZo4zTX4-00222-00068789-00068999 as far as I am aware these are the only +FohXZo4zTX4-00223-00069000-00069203 two possible scenarios for the Builders +FohXZo4zTX4-00224-00069204-00069359 of such a construction +FohXZo4zTX4-00225-00069360-00069611 the Cave's systems are with over 3000 +FohXZo4zTX4-00226-00069612-00069850 years old and still intact whoever was +FohXZo4zTX4-00227-00069851-00070055 capable of constructing them was also +FohXZo4zTX4-00228-00070056-00070235 capable of disposing of the huge +FohXZo4zTX4-00229-00070236-00070385 mountains of rock that would have been +FohXZo4zTX4-00230-00070386-00070582 excavated without leaving any evidence +FohXZo4zTX4-00231-00070583-00070823 of how they did this or indeed built the +FohXZo4zTX4-00232-00070824-00070949 caves anywhere +FohXZo4zTX4-00233-00070950-00071093 the caves are known as one of the +FohXZo4zTX4-00234-00071094-00071267 largest underground complexes ever +FohXZo4zTX4-00235-00071268-00071482 discovered the fact that Moore is not +FohXZo4zTX4-00236-00071483-00071675 heard about this wonderful place is +FohXZo4zTX4-00237-00071676-00071819 Testament to their extraordinary +FohXZo4zTX4-00238-00071820-00072029 existence meaning no one within the +FohXZo4zTX4-00239-00072030-00072293 scientific Community can or want to try +FohXZo4zTX4-00240-00072294-00072425 to explain them +FohXZo4zTX4-00241-00072426-00072676 also which I found highly interesting +FohXZo4zTX4-00242-00072677-00072832 when they were discovered they were +FohXZo4zTX4-00243-00072833-00073013 completely filled with water whether +FohXZo4zTX4-00244-00073014-00073211 this was one salt water has not been +FohXZo4zTX4-00245-00073212-00073444 disclosed but I have personal suspicions +FohXZo4zTX4-00246-00073445-00073655 as to how this water came to rest Within +FohXZo4zTX4-00247-00073656-00073925 These underground cabins no fish were +FohXZo4zTX4-00248-00073926-00074135 found within the caves which many found +FohXZo4zTX4-00249-00074136-00074411 odd however if you suspected that the +FohXZo4zTX4-00250-00074412-00074603 waters be residual leftovers from a +FohXZo4zTX4-00251-00074604-00074873 great flood water from the great seas of +FohXZo4zTX4-00252-00074874-00075094 Earth then over time Salt levels would +FohXZo4zTX4-00253-00075095-00075287 plummet and fish accustomed to sea water +FohXZo4zTX4-00254-00075288-00075538 would have died who do you think built +FohXZo4zTX4-00255-00075539-00075809 along new caves the Cave's existence +FohXZo4zTX4-00256-00075810-00076019 hint towards a hidden history here on +FohXZo4zTX4-00257-00076020-00076193 our planet the history that we must +FohXZo4zTX4-00258-00076194-00076355 unravel if we are ever to fully +FohXZo4zTX4-00259-00076356-00077132 understand ourselves and our hope +FohXZo4zTX4-00260-00077133-00078106 [Music] +FohXZo4zTX4-00261-00078107-00078417 [Music] +F0qwxQbho8A-00000-00000136-00000983 [Music] +F0qwxQbho8A-00001-00000984-00001199 vast experience of working at apex level +F0qwxQbho8A-00002-00001200-00001462 of indian railways heavy hall rate +F0qwxQbho8A-00003-00001463-00001679 road construction railroad +F0qwxQbho8A-00004-00001680-00001895 infrastructure station redevelopment +F0qwxQbho8A-00005-00001896-00002079 track civil system work construction +F0qwxQbho8A-00006-00002080-00002239 project management senior level +F0qwxQbho8A-00007-00002240-00002471 management financial model fiscal +F0qwxQbho8A-00008-00002472-00002695 control finance administration policies +F0qwxQbho8A-00009-00002696-00002966 cross-functional working and interface +F0qwxQbho8A-00010-00002967-00003263 consulting consultancies railroad +F0qwxQbho8A-00011-00003264-00003415 modernization +F0qwxQbho8A-00012-00003415-00003638 upgradation of railroad infrastructure +F0qwxQbho8A-00013-00003639-00003951 please welcome mr atul kharay on stage +F0qwxQbho8A-00014-00003952-00004135 good afternoon ladies and gentlemen +F0qwxQbho8A-00015-00004136-00004495 today i will be talking about the +F0qwxQbho8A-00016-00004496-00004654 maintenance part +F0qwxQbho8A-00017-00004655-00005191 of the railway infrastructure +F0qwxQbho8A-00018-00005192-00005543 after a lot of innovations and +F0qwxQbho8A-00019-00005544-00005702 industry participation in the +F0qwxQbho8A-00020-00005703-00006031 construction of infrastructure +F0qwxQbho8A-00021-00006032-00006311 now it is probably the time of +F0qwxQbho8A-00022-00006312-00006527 the need of the time is +F0qwxQbho8A-00023-00006528-00006734 to have the participation of industry in +F0qwxQbho8A-00024-00006736-00006934 the maintenance +F0qwxQbho8A-00025-00006936-00007287 especially on sector which is not a +F0qwxQbho8A-00026-00007288-00007495 much explored +F0qwxQbho8A-00027-00007495-00007767 area so far except for the +F0qwxQbho8A-00028-00007768-00008055 few metros and maybe to start with the +F0qwxQbho8A-00029-00008056-00008263 ncrctc +F0qwxQbho8A-00030-00008264-00008623 so just look at the numbers +F0qwxQbho8A-00031-00008624-00008735 this is the +F0qwxQbho8A-00032-00008736-00009110 number as of now or maybe one year +F0qwxQbho8A-00033-00009111-00009406 earlier and this number in indian +F0qwxQbho8A-00034-00009407-00009599 railways or the railway industry is +F0qwxQbho8A-00035-00009600-00009719 going on +F0qwxQbho8A-00036-00009720-00009959 and the count probably for next 10 years +F0qwxQbho8A-00037-00009960-00010135 will be +F0qwxQbho8A-00038-00010136-00010383 sufficient enough for any industry to +F0qwxQbho8A-00039-00010384-00010463 take +F0qwxQbho8A-00040-00010464-00010695 the job of maintenance +F0qwxQbho8A-00041-00010696-00010806 especially +F0qwxQbho8A-00042-00010807-00010919 o m +F0qwxQbho8A-00043-00010920-00011151 starting with the +F0qwxQbho8A-00044-00011152-00011283 metro's +F0qwxQbho8A-00045-00011284-00011487 ncrctc dfc +F0qwxQbho8A-00046-00011488-00011742 spv is created by the railways and of +F0qwxQbho8A-00047-00011743-00011983 course indian railways too say as of now +F0qwxQbho8A-00048-00011984-00012206 the indian railway is +F0qwxQbho8A-00049-00012207-00012495 presently incurring about 70 percent of +F0qwxQbho8A-00050-00012496-00012591 the +F0qwxQbho8A-00051-00012592-00012910 operating expenses on human resources +F0qwxQbho8A-00052-00012911-00013215 and this will continue +F0qwxQbho8A-00053-00013216-00013330 up to +F0qwxQbho8A-00054-00013331-00013671 2034-35 because even if the changes in +F0qwxQbho8A-00055-00013672-00013903 the pension scheme etc whatsoever has +F0qwxQbho8A-00056-00013904-00014022 taken place +F0qwxQbho8A-00057-00014023-00014343 the burden off pension and the in +F0qwxQbho8A-00058-00014344-00014535 salaries on indian railways will +F0qwxQbho8A-00059-00014536-00014886 continue up to 2034 35 +F0qwxQbho8A-00060-00014887-00015055 and +F0qwxQbho8A-00061-00015056-00015215 definitely there is need to rush +F0qwxQbho8A-00062-00015216-00015407 racialize +F0qwxQbho8A-00063-00015408-00015527 the other +F0qwxQbho8A-00064-00015528-00015863 spvs created by railways or other metro +F0qwxQbho8A-00065-00015863-00016303 systems are also somehow following the +F0qwxQbho8A-00066-00016304-00016479 same pattern +F0qwxQbho8A-00067-00016480-00016703 to a little extent modified +F0qwxQbho8A-00068-00016704-00016958 as that of indian railways so the +F0qwxQbho8A-00069-00016959-00017263 scenario of those spvs +F0qwxQbho8A-00070-00017264-00017463 or the organization who are following +F0qwxQbho8A-00071-00017464-00017719 this situation is not +F0qwxQbho8A-00072-00017720-00018039 a healthy one +F0qwxQbho8A-00073-00018040-00018399 so there is definitely need to optimize +F0qwxQbho8A-00074-00018400-00018591 to innovate +F0qwxQbho8A-00075-00018592-00018799 do the multitasking +F0qwxQbho8A-00076-00018800-00019127 try latest technology iots +F0qwxQbho8A-00077-00019128-00019471 and update the maintenance practices to +F0qwxQbho8A-00078-00019472-00019703 the world standard to the latest +F0qwxQbho8A-00079-00019704-00019894 standards available in the industry and +F0qwxQbho8A-00080-00019895-00020022 market +F0qwxQbho8A-00081-00020023-00020367 so what we are contemplating +F0qwxQbho8A-00082-00020368-00020463 maybe +F0qwxQbho8A-00083-00020464-00020743 we are giving an idea to the spvs we are +F0qwxQbho8A-00084-00020744-00021030 giving an idea to the our +F0qwxQbho8A-00085-00021031-00021271 railway units +F0qwxQbho8A-00086-00021272-00021558 that go for a comprehensive maintenance +F0qwxQbho8A-00087-00021559-00021822 contract consisting of +F0qwxQbho8A-00088-00021823-00021967 track +F0qwxQbho8A-00089-00021968-00022167 overhead electrification +F0qwxQbho8A-00090-00022168-00022439 signaling system all put together +F0qwxQbho8A-00091-00022440-00022711 because if we are having the independent +F0qwxQbho8A-00092-00022712-00023047 and the contracts or the participation +F0qwxQbho8A-00093-00023048-00023239 in isolation there will be lot of +F0qwxQbho8A-00094-00023240-00023478 interface issues which will be difficult +F0qwxQbho8A-00095-00023479-00023783 to settle +F0qwxQbho8A-00096-00023784-00023855 the +F0qwxQbho8A-00097-00023856-00024158 what we can thought of that out of the +F0qwxQbho8A-00098-00024159-00024414 total 24 hours availability there will +F0qwxQbho8A-00099-00024415-00024519 be some +F0qwxQbho8A-00100-00024520-00024767 time given for maintenance +F0qwxQbho8A-00101-00024768-00025030 agency and there will be some +F0qwxQbho8A-00102-00025031-00025311 time available for operations depending +F0qwxQbho8A-00103-00025312-00025687 upon the model or depending upon the +F0qwxQbho8A-00104-00025688-00026022 systems this uh duration can be +F0qwxQbho8A-00105-00026023-00026255 discussed and negotiated in railways we +F0qwxQbho8A-00106-00026256-00026518 are thinking of around 20 hours time for +F0qwxQbho8A-00107-00026519-00026767 operation in four hours time for +F0qwxQbho8A-00108-00026768-00026967 maintenance +F0qwxQbho8A-00109-00026968-00027207 the period should be around 15 years +F0qwxQbho8A-00110-00027208-00027670 minimum and 15 plus some period +F0qwxQbho8A-00111-00027672-00027846 the contractor +F0qwxQbho8A-00112-00027847-00028087 or the industry partner should will be +F0qwxQbho8A-00113-00028088-00028295 given an authority equivalent to the +F0qwxQbho8A-00114-00028295-00028518 railways the same powers and the +F0qwxQbho8A-00115-00028519-00028918 authority which railways is enjoying +F0qwxQbho8A-00116-00028919-00029167 the complete infrastructure whatever is +F0qwxQbho8A-00117-00029168-00029383 available can be handed over to the +F0qwxQbho8A-00118-00029383-00029846 railways to the authority with the same +F0qwxQbho8A-00119-00029847-00029967 setup +F0qwxQbho8A-00120-00029968-00030095 including +F0qwxQbho8A-00121-00030095-00030358 track machines including +F0qwxQbho8A-00122-00030360-00030567 tower wagons we call it uh for +F0qwxQbho8A-00123-00030568-00030783 maintenance inspection of and +F0qwxQbho8A-00124-00030783-00031118 maintenance for ohe and there has to be +F0qwxQbho8A-00125-00031119-00031335 a minimum payment guarantee because if +F0qwxQbho8A-00126-00031336-00031558 we do not provide this minimum payment +F0qwxQbho8A-00127-00031560-00031887 guarantee there will be some issues +F0qwxQbho8A-00128-00031888-00032095 then incentives and penalties depending +F0qwxQbho8A-00129-00032095-00032343 on the working and depending upon the +F0qwxQbho8A-00130-00032344-00032574 performance +F0qwxQbho8A-00131-00032575-00032799 and definitely the payment will not be +F0qwxQbho8A-00132-00032800-00033087 on the boq based or the item based it +F0qwxQbho8A-00133-00033088-00033502 will be limited to the kpis which are +F0qwxQbho8A-00134-00033503-00033790 broadly decided between the opera +F0qwxQbho8A-00135-00033791-00034071 the maintainer and the railways +F0qwxQbho8A-00136-00034072-00034462 so the concerns which are which we could +F0qwxQbho8A-00137-00034463-00034807 foresee what industries might be having +F0qwxQbho8A-00138-00034808-00034927 is the +F0qwxQbho8A-00139-00034928-00035083 suppose in case of +F0qwxQbho8A-00140-00035084-00035462 accidents or some some unusuals +F0qwxQbho8A-00141-00035463-00035630 the responsibility +F0qwxQbho8A-00142-00035631-00035823 how it will be passed on or whether it +F0qwxQbho8A-00143-00035824-00036095 will be passed on or not to the railways +F0qwxQbho8A-00144-00036096-00036295 that immunity is to be provided in the +F0qwxQbho8A-00145-00036296-00036559 terms of reference obligations +F0qwxQbho8A-00146-00036560-00036799 of the employers of the or on the of the +F0qwxQbho8A-00147-00036800-00037046 railways are to be predefined +F0qwxQbho8A-00148-00037047-00037311 and there has to be equal partnership +F0qwxQbho8A-00149-00037312-00037439 between +F0qwxQbho8A-00150-00037440-00037790 railways and industry +F0qwxQbho8A-00151-00037791-00038167 assured block is we have talked about +F0qwxQbho8A-00152-00038168-00038262 and +F0qwxQbho8A-00153-00038263-00038567 definitely because what is the normal +F0qwxQbho8A-00154-00038568-00038767 practice in railways that +F0qwxQbho8A-00155-00038768-00039015 in case of requirement or in case of +F0qwxQbho8A-00156-00039016-00039223 operational existences +F0qwxQbho8A-00157-00039224-00039439 sometimes the blockage is deferred so +F0qwxQbho8A-00158-00039440-00039615 there has to be a mechanism to +F0qwxQbho8A-00159-00039616-00039974 compensate not only financially but even +F0qwxQbho8A-00160-00039975-00040079 at +F0qwxQbho8A-00161-00040080-00040167 to +F0qwxQbho8A-00162-00040168-00040462 carry out or to +F0qwxQbho8A-00163-00040463-00040655 make good the deficiency which has been +F0qwxQbho8A-00164-00040656-00040918 created in the maintenance the first +F0qwxQbho8A-00165-00040919-00041143 payment is the biggest concern to the +F0qwxQbho8A-00166-00041144-00041335 industry so there has to be an assured +F0qwxQbho8A-00167-00041336-00041639 payment with timelines and certain pay +F0qwxQbho8A-00168-00041640-00041927 amount of payment maybe to 75 percent 80 +F0qwxQbho8A-00169-00041928-00042118 percent on the basis of +F0qwxQbho8A-00170-00042119-00042279 just submission and the rest can be +F0qwxQbho8A-00171-00042280-00042511 followed on the base after the checking +F0qwxQbho8A-00172-00042512-00042743 there is another area where the industry +F0qwxQbho8A-00173-00042744-00042927 feels afraid of +F0qwxQbho8A-00174-00042928-00043215 that in case of any dispute +F0qwxQbho8A-00175-00043216-00043483 or in case of any +F0qwxQbho8A-00176-00043484-00043790 any say accidents inquiry or something +F0qwxQbho8A-00177-00043791-00044143 some dispute so what is the mechanism to +F0qwxQbho8A-00178-00044144-00044311 address those issues +F0qwxQbho8A-00179-00044312-00044639 in such cases we are proposing that an +F0qwxQbho8A-00180-00044640-00044839 independent agency +F0qwxQbho8A-00181-00044840-00045095 is to be established a dispute mechanism +F0qwxQbho8A-00182-00045096-00045302 part of the contract +F0qwxQbho8A-00183-00045303-00045551 should be available which should decide +F0qwxQbho8A-00184-00045552-00045639 on the +F0qwxQbho8A-00185-00045640-00045783 regular interval +F0qwxQbho8A-00186-00045784-00046127 and should not go to the arbitration and +F0qwxQbho8A-00187-00046128-00046246 other way +F0qwxQbho8A-00188-00046247-00046374 then +F0qwxQbho8A-00189-00046375-00046751 railway is normally following set of +F0qwxQbho8A-00190-00046752-00046990 maintenance standards that is for +F0qwxQbho8A-00191-00046991-00047167 normally legislated in the form of +F0qwxQbho8A-00192-00047168-00047415 various codes and manuals +F0qwxQbho8A-00193-00047416-00047655 so if we are +F0qwxQbho8A-00194-00047656-00048055 again restricting to those manuals +F0qwxQbho8A-00195-00048056-00048286 then it will be very difficult for the +F0qwxQbho8A-00196-00048287-00048430 industry to +F0qwxQbho8A-00197-00048431-00048583 to innovate +F0qwxQbho8A-00198-00048584-00048662 to +F0qwxQbho8A-00199-00048663-00048918 improve or +F0qwxQbho8A-00200-00048919-00049262 do the economy so there has to be +F0qwxQbho8A-00201-00049263-00049479 they we are what we are providing a set +F0qwxQbho8A-00202-00049480-00049655 of maintenance protocol which will be +F0qwxQbho8A-00203-00049656-00049839 proposed by the industry +F0qwxQbho8A-00204-00049840-00050262 or by the contractor and which will be +F0qwxQbho8A-00205-00050263-00050527 examined in light of the existing codes +F0qwxQbho8A-00206-00050528-00050718 and manual if those are approved then +F0qwxQbho8A-00207-00050719-00050918 the maintenance protocol can also be +F0qwxQbho8A-00208-00050919-00051270 altered to the extent possible +F0qwxQbho8A-00209-00051271-00051470 multitasking multi-schooling it goes +F0qwxQbho8A-00210-00051471-00051646 without saying the contractor will +F0qwxQbho8A-00211-00051647-00051870 definitely like to +F0qwxQbho8A-00212-00051871-00052087 so my submission is +F0qwxQbho8A-00213-00052088-00052246 it's only a thought which i am +F0qwxQbho8A-00214-00052247-00052503 presenting to the industry +F0qwxQbho8A-00215-00052504-00052815 we are thinking in this manner +F0qwxQbho8A-00216-00052816-00052935 we +F0qwxQbho8A-00217-00052936-00053215 in railways and for other spvs we are +F0qwxQbho8A-00218-00053216-00053350 looking for +F0qwxQbho8A-00219-00053351-00053519 the brainstorming or for the +F0qwxQbho8A-00220-00053520-00053735 participation +F0qwxQbho8A-00221-00053736-00053975 to raise the concern and to suggest the +F0qwxQbho8A-00222-00053976-00054238 methodology to suggest the tur +F0qwxQbho8A-00223-00054239-00054542 come to us discuss and decide we are in +F0qwxQbho8A-00224-00054544-00054671 this way +F0qwxQbho8A-00225-00054672-00054838 we are going to +F0qwxQbho8A-00226-00054839-00055094 starting with the railways spv +F0qwxQbho8A-00227-00055095-00055342 and in next two to five years with the +F0qwxQbho8A-00228-00055344-00055903 railways also thank you +F0qwxQbho8A-00229-00055904-00056135 thank you so much sir +F0qwxQbho8A-00230-00056136-00056366 may i please request mr rohit lamba to +F0qwxQbho8A-00231-00056367-00056559 join us on stage to kindly present the +F0qwxQbho8A-00232-00056560-00057094 memento to mr atul +F0qwxQbho8A-00233-00057095-00057942 thank you so much sir +F0qwxQbho8A-00234-00057944-00058151 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00000-00000053-00000302 a carburetor American English or +F0_kq-SflqE-00001-00000303-00000536 carburetor British English is a device +F0_kq-SflqE-00002-00000537-00000751 that mixes air and fuel for internal +F0_kq-SflqE-00003-00000752-00000935 combustion engines in the proper air +F0_kq-SflqE-00004-00000936-00001106 fuel ratio for combustion +F0_kq-SflqE-00005-00001107-00001370 it is sometimes colloquially shortened +F0_kq-SflqE-00006-00001371-00001595 to carb in the UK and North America or +F0_kq-SflqE-00007-00001596-00001882 car B in Australia to carburetor or +F0_kq-SflqE-00008-00001884-00002072 carburetor and thus carburation or +F0_kq-SflqE-00009-00002073-00002249 carburation respectively +F0_kq-SflqE-00010-00002250-00002441 means to mix the air and fuel or to +F0_kq-SflqE-00011-00002442-00002639 equip an engine with a carburetor for +F0_kq-SflqE-00012-00002640-00002933 that purpose carburetors have largely +F0_kq-SflqE-00013-00002934-00003151 been supplanted in the automotive and to +F0_kq-SflqE-00014-00003152-00003397 a lesser extent aviation industries by +F0_kq-SflqE-00015-00003398-00003677 fuel injection they are still common on +F0_kq-SflqE-00016-00003678-00003934 small engines for lawnmowers rototillers +F0_kq-SflqE-00017-00003935-00004392 and other equipment +F0_kq-SflqE-00018-00004393-00004551 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00019-00004552-00005097 topic etymology +F0_kq-SflqE-00020-00005098-00005317 the word carburetor comes from the +F0_kq-SflqE-00021-00005318-00005665 French car be rainin carbide Carver +F0_kq-SflqE-00022-00005666-00005863 means to combine with carbon compare +F0_kq-SflqE-00023-00005864-00006163 also carburizing in fuel chemistry the +F0_kq-SflqE-00024-00006164-00006361 term has the more specific meaning of +F0_kq-SflqE-00025-00006362-00006529 increasing the carbon and therefore +F0_kq-SflqE-00026-00006530-00006763 energy content of a fluid by mixing it +F0_kq-SflqE-00027-00006764-00007247 with a volatile hydrocarbon +F0_kq-SflqE-00028-00007248-00007410 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00029-00007411-00008003 topic history and development +F0_kq-SflqE-00030-00008004-00008243 the first carburetor was invented by +F0_kq-SflqE-00031-00008244-00008636 Samuel Maury in 1826 the first person to +F0_kq-SflqE-00032-00008637-00008825 patent a carburetor for use in a +F0_kq-SflqE-00033-00008826-00009017 petroleum engine was Siegfried Marcus +F0_kq-SflqE-00034-00009018-00009362 with his the 6th of July 1872 patent for +F0_kq-SflqE-00035-00009363-00009634 a device which mixes fuel with air a +F0_kq-SflqE-00036-00009635-00009878 carburetor was among the early patents +F0_kq-SflqE-00037-00009879-00010163 by Karl Benz 1888 as he developed +F0_kq-SflqE-00038-00010164-00010346 internal combustion engines and their +F0_kq-SflqE-00039-00010347-00010568 components early carburetors were of the +F0_kq-SflqE-00040-00010569-00010772 surface type in which air is combined +F0_kq-SflqE-00041-00010773-00010994 with fuel by passing over the surface of +F0_kq-SflqE-00042-00010995-00011296 gasoline in 1885 Wilhelm Maybach and +F0_kq-SflqE-00043-00011297-00011501 Gottlieb Daimler developed a float +F0_kq-SflqE-00044-00011502-00011729 carburetor based on the atomizer nozzle +F0_kq-SflqE-00045-00011730-00011996 the Daimler Maybach carburetor was +F0_kq-SflqE-00046-00011997-00012209 copied extensively leading to patent +F0_kq-SflqE-00047-00012210-00012503 lawsuits British courts rejected the +F0_kq-SflqE-00048-00012504-00012721 Daimler company's claim of priority in +F0_kq-SflqE-00049-00012722-00013001 favour of Edward Butler's 1884 spray +F0_kq-SflqE-00050-00013002-00013229 carburetor used on his petrol cycle +F0_kq-SflqE-00051-00013230-00013481 Hungarian engineers Janos Tonka and +F0_kq-SflqE-00052-00013482-00013718 donut banky patented a carburetor for a +F0_kq-SflqE-00053-00013719-00014012 stationary engine in 1893 frederick +F0_kq-SflqE-00054-00014013-00014221 william Lanchester of birmingham england +F0_kq-SflqE-00055-00014222-00014444 experimented with the wick carburetor in +F0_kq-SflqE-00056-00014444-00014822 cars in 1896 frederick and his brother +F0_kq-SflqE-00057-00014822-00015074 built a gasoline driven car in england a +F0_kq-SflqE-00058-00015075-00015368 single cylinder 5 horsepower 3.7 +F0_kq-SflqE-00059-00015369-00015584 kilowatts internal combustion engine +F0_kq-SflqE-00060-00015585-00015863 with chain drive unhappy with the car's +F0_kq-SflqE-00061-00015863-00016072 performance and power they redesigned +F0_kq-SflqE-00062-00016073-00016268 the engine the following year using two +F0_kq-SflqE-00063-00016269-00016481 horizontally opposed cylinders and a +F0_kq-SflqE-00064-00016482-00016735 newly designed wit carburetor +F0_kq-SflqE-00065-00016736-00016955 carburetors were the common method of +F0_kq-SflqE-00066-00016956-00017216 fuel delivery for most US made gasoline +F0_kq-SflqE-00067-00017217-00017489 engines until the late 1980s when fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00068-00017490-00017675 injection became the preferred method +F0_kq-SflqE-00069-00017676-00017909 this change was dictated by the +F0_kq-SflqE-00070-00017910-00018137 requirements of catalytic converters and +F0_kq-SflqE-00071-00018138-00018344 not due to an inherent in efficiency of +F0_kq-SflqE-00072-00018345-00018572 carburation a catalytic converter +F0_kq-SflqE-00073-00018573-00018803 requires that there be more precise +F0_kq-SflqE-00074-00018804-00019025 control over the fuel air mixture in +F0_kq-SflqE-00075-00019026-00019222 order to control the amount of oxygen +F0_kq-SflqE-00076-00019223-00019529 remaining in the exhaust gases in the US +F0_kq-SflqE-00077-00019530-00019778 market the last cars using carburetors +F0_kq-SflqE-00078-00019779-00020153 were 1990 general public oldsmobile +F0_kq-SflqE-00079-00020154-00020369 Custom Cruiser Buick Estate Wagon +F0_kq-SflqE-00080-00020370-00020627 Cadillac Brougham Honda Prelude base +F0_kq-SflqE-00081-00020628-00021109 model Subaru justy 1991 police Ford +F0_kq-SflqE-00082-00021110-00021344 Crown Victoria Police Interceptor with +F0_kq-SflqE-00083-00021345-00021383 the +F0_kq-SflqE-00084-00021384-00021883 five point eight L 351 Cu in v8 engine +F0_kq-SflqE-00085-00021884-00022255 1991 SUV Jeep Grand Wagoneer with the +F0_kq-SflqE-00086-00022256-00022928 AMC 360 see you in 5.9 l v8 engine 1993 +F0_kq-SflqE-00087-00022929-00023468 light truck mazda b 2200 1994 light +F0_kq-SflqE-00088-00023469-00023705 truck isuzu in australia some cars +F0_kq-SflqE-00089-00023706-00023927 continued to use carburetors well into +F0_kq-SflqE-00090-00023928-00024038 the 1990s +F0_kq-SflqE-00091-00024039-00024347 these included the honda civic 1993 the +F0_kq-SflqE-00092-00024348-00024761 ford laser 1994 the mazda 323 in +F0_kq-SflqE-00093-00024762-00025081 Mitsubishi Magna sedans 1996 the +F0_kq-SflqE-00094-00025082-00025400 Daihatsu charade 1997 and the suzuki +F0_kq-SflqE-00095-00025401-00025805 swift 1999 low-cost commercial vans and +F0_kq-SflqE-00096-00025806-00026065 4wd s in australia continued with +F0_kq-SflqE-00097-00026066-00026339 carburetors even into the 2000s the last +F0_kq-SflqE-00098-00026339-00026683 being the Mitsubishi express van in 2003 +F0_kq-SflqE-00099-00026683-00026939 elsewhere certain Lada cars used +F0_kq-SflqE-00100-00026939-00027260 carburetors until 2006 many motorcycles +F0_kq-SflqE-00101-00027261-00027518 still use carburetors for simplicity's +F0_kq-SflqE-00102-00027519-00027743 sake since a carburetor does not require +F0_kq-SflqE-00103-00027744-00027964 an electrical system to function +F0_kq-SflqE-00104-00027964-00028199 carburetors are also still found in +F0_kq-SflqE-00105-00028200-00028373 small engines and in older or +F0_kq-SflqE-00106-00028374-00028586 specialized automobiles such as those +F0_kq-SflqE-00107-00028587-00028793 designed for stock car racing though +F0_kq-SflqE-00108-00028794-00029071 NASCAR's 2011 Sprint Cup season was the +F0_kq-SflqE-00109-00029072-00029276 last one with carbureted engines +F0_kq-SflqE-00110-00029277-00029489 electronic fuel injection was used +F0_kq-SflqE-00111-00029489-00029735 beginning with the 2012 race season in +F0_kq-SflqE-00112-00029736-00029969 Cup in Europe carburetor engine cars +F0_kq-SflqE-00113-00029970-00030158 were being gradually phased out by the +F0_kq-SflqE-00114-00030158-00030398 end of the 1980s in favour of fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00115-00030399-00030565 injection which was already the +F0_kq-SflqE-00116-00030566-00030737 established type of engine on more +F0_kq-SflqE-00117-00030738-00030974 expensive vehicles including luxury and +F0_kq-SflqE-00118-00030975-00031339 sports models AEC legislation required +F0_kq-SflqE-00119-00031341-00031568 all vehicles sold and produced in member +F0_kq-SflqE-00120-00031569-00031718 countries to have a catalytic converter +F0_kq-SflqE-00121-00031719-00032164 after December 1992 this legislation had +F0_kq-SflqE-00122-00032166-00032362 been in the pipeline for some time with +F0_kq-SflqE-00123-00032363-00032543 many cars becoming available with +F0_kq-SflqE-00124-00032544-00032764 catalytic converters or fuel injection +F0_kq-SflqE-00125-00032766-00033121 from around 1990 however some versions +F0_kq-SflqE-00126-00033122-00033362 of the Peugeot 106 were sold with +F0_kq-SflqE-00127-00033363-00033565 carburetor engines from its launch in +F0_kq-SflqE-00128-00033566-00033818 1991 as were versions of the Renault +F0_kq-SflqE-00129-00033819-00034115 Clio and Nissan Primera launched in 1990 +F0_kq-SflqE-00130-00034116-00034304 and initially all versions of Ford +F0_kq-SflqE-00131-00034305-00034577 Fiesta range except the XR 2 I when it +F0_kq-SflqE-00132-00034578-00034790 was launched in 1989 +F0_kq-SflqE-00133-00034791-00035061 luxury car manufacturer mercedes-benz +F0_kq-SflqE-00134-00035062-00035264 had been producing mechanically +F0_kq-SflqE-00135-00035265-00035535 fuel-injected cars since the early 1950s +F0_kq-SflqE-00136-00035536-00035792 while the first mainstream family car to +F0_kq-SflqE-00137-00035793-00035955 feature fuel injection was the +F0_kq-SflqE-00138-00035956-00036420 Volkswagen Golf GTI in 1976 Ford's first +F0_kq-SflqE-00139-00036421-00036698 fuel-injected car was the Ford Capri +F0_kq-SflqE-00140-00036699-00037107 2,600 rupees in 1970 General Motors +F0_kq-SflqE-00141-00037108-00037382 launched its first fuel-injected car in +F0_kq-SflqE-00142-00037383-00037632 1957 as an option available for the +F0_kq-SflqE-00143-00037633-00037929 first generation Corvette Saab switched +F0_kq-SflqE-00144-00037930-00038133 to fuel injection across its whole range +F0_kq-SflqE-00145-00038134-00038621 from 1982 +F0_kq-SflqE-00146-00038622-00038781 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00147-00038782-00039312 topic principles +F0_kq-SflqE-00148-00039313-00039534 the carburetor works on Bernoulli's +F0_kq-SflqE-00149-00039535-00039765 principle the faster air moves the lower +F0_kq-SflqE-00150-00039766-00039954 its static pressure and higher the +F0_kq-SflqE-00151-00039955-00040203 dynamic pressure s the throttle +F0_kq-SflqE-00152-00040204-00040434 accelerator linkage does not directly +F0_kq-SflqE-00153-00040435-00040722 control the flow of liquid fuel instead +F0_kq-SflqE-00154-00040723-00040977 it actuates carburetor mechanisms which +F0_kq-SflqE-00155-00040978-00041184 meter the flow of air being carried into +F0_kq-SflqE-00156-00041185-00041442 the engine the speed of this flow and +F0_kq-SflqE-00157-00041443-00041676 therefore its static pressure determines +F0_kq-SflqE-00158-00041677-00041853 the amount of fuel drawn into the air +F0_kq-SflqE-00159-00041854-00042153 stream when carburetors are used in +F0_kq-SflqE-00160-00042154-00042381 aircraft with piston engines special +F0_kq-SflqE-00161-00042382-00042549 designs and features are needed to +F0_kq-SflqE-00162-00042550-00042759 prevent fuel starvation during inverted +F0_kq-SflqE-00163-00042760-00043062 flight later engines used an early form +F0_kq-SflqE-00164-00043063-00043251 of fuel injection known as a pressure +F0_kq-SflqE-00165-00043252-00043367 carburetor +F0_kq-SflqE-00166-00043368-00043662 most production carbureted engines as +F0_kq-SflqE-00167-00043663-00043905 opposed to fuel injected have a single +F0_kq-SflqE-00168-00043906-00044085 carburetor and a matching intake +F0_kq-SflqE-00169-00044086-00044316 manifold that divides and transports the +F0_kq-SflqE-00170-00044317-00044532 air fuel mixture to the intake valves +F0_kq-SflqE-00171-00044533-00044712 though some engines like motorcycle +F0_kq-SflqE-00172-00044713-00044925 engines use multiple carburetors on +F0_kq-SflqE-00173-00044926-00045240 split heads multiple carburetor engines +F0_kq-SflqE-00174-00045241-00045426 were also common enhancements for +F0_kq-SflqE-00175-00045427-00045648 modifying engines in the USA from the +F0_kq-SflqE-00176-00045649-00045996 1950s to mid-1960s as well as during the +F0_kq-SflqE-00177-00045997-00046188 following decade of high performance +F0_kq-SflqE-00178-00046189-00046413 muscle cars each carburetor feeding +F0_kq-SflqE-00179-00046414-00046596 different chambers of the engines intake +F0_kq-SflqE-00180-00046597-00046935 manifold older engines used up draft +F0_kq-SflqE-00181-00046936-00047127 carburetors where the air enters from +F0_kq-SflqE-00182-00047128-00047298 below the carburetor and exits through +F0_kq-SflqE-00183-00047299-00047580 the top this had the advantage of never +F0_kq-SflqE-00184-00047581-00047793 flooding the engine as any liquid fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00185-00047794-00047937 droplets would fall out of the +F0_kq-SflqE-00186-00047938-00048129 carburetor instead of into the intake +F0_kq-SflqE-00187-00048130-00048363 manifold it also lent itself to use of +F0_kq-SflqE-00188-00048364-00048579 an oil bath air cleaner where a pool of +F0_kq-SflqE-00189-00048580-00048756 oil below an element below the +F0_kq-SflqE-00190-00048757-00048945 carburetor has sucked up into the mesh +F0_kq-SflqE-00191-00048946-00049101 and the air is drawn through the oil +F0_kq-SflqE-00192-00049102-00049269 covered mesh this was an effective +F0_kq-SflqE-00193-00049270-00049521 system in a time when paper air filters +F0_kq-SflqE-00194-00049522-00049815 did not exist beginning in the late +F0_kq-SflqE-00195-00049816-00050094 1930s downdraft carburetors were the +F0_kq-SflqE-00196-00050095-00050325 most popular type for automotive use in +F0_kq-SflqE-00197-00050326-00050619 the United States in Europe the cited +F0_kq-SflqE-00198-00050620-00050841 draught carburetor replaced downdraft as +F0_kq-SflqE-00199-00050842-00051072 free space in the engine bay decreased +F0_kq-SflqE-00200-00051073-00051266 and the use of the soot type carburetor +F0_kq-SflqE-00201-00051267-00051423 and similar units from other +F0_kq-SflqE-00202-00051424-00051720 manufacturers increased some small +F0_kq-SflqE-00203-00051721-00051941 propeller driven aircraft engines still +F0_kq-SflqE-00204-00051942-00052199 used the updraft carburetor design +F0_kq-SflqE-00205-00052200-00052479 outboard motor carburetors are typically +F0_kq-SflqE-00206-00052479-00052698 cited draft because they must be stacked +F0_kq-SflqE-00207-00052699-00052896 on top of the other in order to feed the +F0_kq-SflqE-00208-00052897-00053064 cylinders in a vertically oriented +F0_kq-SflqE-00209-00053065-00053415 cylinder block the main disadvantage of +F0_kq-SflqE-00210-00053416-00053613 basing a carburetors operation on +F0_kq-SflqE-00211-00053614-00053814 Bernoulli's principle is that being a +F0_kq-SflqE-00212-00053815-00054012 fluid dynamic device the pressure +F0_kq-SflqE-00213-00054013-00054204 reduction in a venturi tends to be +F0_kq-SflqE-00214-00054204-00054396 proportional to the square of the intake +F0_kq-SflqE-00215-00054397-00054687 airspeed the fuel Jets are much smaller +F0_kq-SflqE-00216-00054688-00054915 and fuel flow is limited mainly by the +F0_kq-SflqE-00217-00054916-00055140 fuels viscosity so that the fuel flow +F0_kq-SflqE-00218-00055141-00055320 tends to be proportional to the pressure +F0_kq-SflqE-00219-00055321-00055395 difference +F0_kq-SflqE-00220-00055396-00055683 so jet sized for full power tend to +F0_kq-SflqE-00221-00055684-00055892 starve the engine at lower speed in part +F0_kq-SflqE-00222-00055894-00056157 throttle most commonly this has been +F0_kq-SflqE-00223-00056158-00056451 corrected by using multiple Jets ensue +F0_kq-SflqE-00224-00056452-00056673 and other variable jet carburetors it +F0_kq-SflqE-00225-00056674-00056888 was corrected by varying the jet size +F0_kq-SflqE-00226-00056889-00057159 for cold starting a different principle +F0_kq-SflqE-00227-00057160-00057430 was used in multi jet carburetors an +F0_kq-SflqE-00228-00057432-00057714 airflow resisting valve called a choke +F0_kq-SflqE-00229-00057715-00057924 similar to the throttle valve was placed +F0_kq-SflqE-00230-00057925-00058130 upstream of the main jet to reduce the +F0_kq-SflqE-00231-00058132-00058320 intake manifold pressure and suck +F0_kq-SflqE-00232-00058321-00058841 additional fuel out of the Jets +F0_kq-SflqE-00233-00058841-00059001 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00234-00059002-00059816 topic operation fixed venturi varying +F0_kq-SflqE-00235-00059817-00060048 air velocity in the venturi controls the +F0_kq-SflqE-00236-00060049-00060230 fuel flow the most common type of +F0_kq-SflqE-00237-00060232-00060569 carburetor found on cars variable +F0_kq-SflqE-00238-00060570-00060903 venturi the fuel jet opening is varied +F0_kq-SflqE-00239-00060904-00061142 by the slide which simultaneously alters +F0_kq-SflqE-00240-00061144-00061501 air flow in constant depression +F0_kq-SflqE-00241-00061502-00061749 carburetors this is done by a vacuum +F0_kq-SflqE-00242-00061750-00061967 operated piston connected to a tapered +F0_kq-SflqE-00243-00061969-00062172 needle which slides inside the fuel jet +F0_kq-SflqE-00244-00062173-00062492 a simpler version exists most commonly +F0_kq-SflqE-00245-00062494-00062700 found on small motorcycles and dirt +F0_kq-SflqE-00246-00062701-00062882 bikes where the slide and needle is +F0_kq-SflqE-00247-00062883-00063048 directly controlled by the throttle +F0_kq-SflqE-00248-00063049-00063312 position the most common variable +F0_kq-SflqE-00249-00063313-00063513 venturi constant depression type +F0_kq-SflqE-00250-00063514-00063711 carburetor as the cited draft su +F0_kq-SflqE-00251-00063712-00063905 carburetor and similar models from +F0_kq-SflqE-00252-00063907-00063972 Hitachi +F0_kq-SflqE-00253-00063973-00064296 Zenith stromberg and other makers the UK +F0_kq-SflqE-00254-00064297-00064521 location of the SU and Zenith Stromberg +F0_kq-SflqE-00255-00064522-00064761 companies help these carburetors rise to +F0_kq-SflqE-00256-00064762-00064994 a position of domination in the UK car +F0_kq-SflqE-00257-00064995-00065219 market though such carburetors were also +F0_kq-SflqE-00258-00065220-00065441 very widely used on Volvo's and other +F0_kq-SflqE-00259-00065442-00065778 non UK makes other similar designs have +F0_kq-SflqE-00260-00065779-00065979 been used on some European and a few +F0_kq-SflqE-00261-00065980-00066255 Japanese automobiles these carburetors +F0_kq-SflqE-00262-00066256-00066528 are also referred to as constant +F0_kq-SflqE-00263-00066529-00066963 velocity or constant vacuum carburetors +F0_kq-SflqE-00264-00066964-00067256 an interesting variation was ford's VV +F0_kq-SflqE-00265-00067257-00067521 variable venturi carburetor which was +F0_kq-SflqE-00266-00067522-00067731 essentially a fixed venturi carburetor +F0_kq-SflqE-00267-00067732-00067941 with one side of the venturi hinged and +F0_kq-SflqE-00268-00067942-00068126 movable to give a narrow throat at low +F0_kq-SflqE-00269-00068127-00068484 rpm and a wider throat at high rpm this +F0_kq-SflqE-00270-00068485-00068694 was designed to provide good mixing and +F0_kq-SflqE-00271-00068695-00068894 airflow over a range of engine speeds +F0_kq-SflqE-00272-00068895-00069081 though the VV carburetor proved +F0_kq-SflqE-00273-00069082-00069423 problematic in service under all engine +F0_kq-SflqE-00274-00069424-00069676 operating conditions the carburetor must +F0_kq-SflqE-00275-00069677-00069950 measure the airflow of the engine +F0_kq-SflqE-00276-00069951-00070200 deliver the correct amount of fuel to +F0_kq-SflqE-00277-00070201-00070406 keep the fuel air mixture in the proper +F0_kq-SflqE-00278-00070407-00070599 range adjusting for factors such as +F0_kq-SflqE-00279-00070600-00070919 temperature mix the two finely and +F0_kq-SflqE-00280-00070920-00071132 evenly this job would be simple if air +F0_kq-SflqE-00281-00071133-00071391 and gasoline petrol were ideal fluids in +F0_kq-SflqE-00282-00071392-00071628 practice however their deviations from +F0_kq-SflqE-00283-00071629-00071882 ideal behavior due to viscosity fluid +F0_kq-SflqE-00284-00071883-00072171 drag inertia etc require a great deal of +F0_kq-SflqE-00285-00072172-00072387 complexity to compensate for +F0_kq-SflqE-00286-00072388-00072726 higher low engine speeds a carburetor +F0_kq-SflqE-00287-00072727-00072972 must provide the proper fuel air mixture +F0_kq-SflqE-00288-00072973-00073149 across a wide range of ambient +F0_kq-SflqE-00289-00073150-00073356 temperatures atmospheric pressures +F0_kq-SflqE-00290-00073357-00073597 engine speeds and loads and centrifugal +F0_kq-SflqE-00291-00073598-00073872 forces including the following scenarios +F0_kq-SflqE-00292-00073873-00074133 cold start +F0_kq-SflqE-00293-00074134-00074528 hot start idling or slow running +F0_kq-SflqE-00294-00074529-00074880 acceleration high speed high power at +F0_kq-SflqE-00295-00074881-00075144 full throttle cruising at part throttle +F0_kq-SflqE-00296-00075145-00075369 light load in addition modern +F0_kq-SflqE-00297-00075370-00075555 carburetors are required to do this +F0_kq-SflqE-00298-00075556-00075756 while maintaining low levels of exhaust +F0_kq-SflqE-00299-00075757-00076068 emissions to function correctly under +F0_kq-SflqE-00300-00076069-00076284 all these conditions most carburetors +F0_kq-SflqE-00301-00076285-00076518 contain a complex set of mechanisms to +F0_kq-SflqE-00302-00076519-00076698 support several different operating +F0_kq-SflqE-00303-00076699-00077331 modes called circuits +F0_kq-SflqE-00304-00077332-00077828 topic basics +F0_kq-SflqE-00305-00077829-00078085 a carburetor basically consists of an +F0_kq-SflqE-00306-00078086-00078280 open pipe through which the air passes +F0_kq-SflqE-00307-00078281-00078463 into the inlet manifold of the engine +F0_kq-SflqE-00308-00078464-00078746 the pipe is in the form of a venturi it +F0_kq-SflqE-00309-00078747-00078967 narrows in section and then widens again +F0_kq-SflqE-00310-00078968-00079190 causing the airflow to increase in speed +F0_kq-SflqE-00311-00079191-00079468 in the narrowest part below the venturi +F0_kq-SflqE-00312-00079469-00079684 as a butterfly valve called the throttle +F0_kq-SflqE-00313-00079685-00079940 valve a rotating disc that can be turned +F0_kq-SflqE-00314-00079941-00080165 end on to the airflow so as to hardly +F0_kq-SflqE-00315-00080166-00080338 restrict the flow at all or can be +F0_kq-SflqE-00316-00080339-00080542 rotated so that it almost completely +F0_kq-SflqE-00317-00080543-00080782 blocks the flow of air this valve +F0_kq-SflqE-00318-00080783-00080962 controls the flow of air through the +F0_kq-SflqE-00319-00080963-00081166 carburetor throat and thus the quantity +F0_kq-SflqE-00320-00081167-00081352 of air fuel mixture the system will +F0_kq-SflqE-00321-00081353-00081565 deliver thereby regulating engine power +F0_kq-SflqE-00322-00081566-00081841 and speed the throttle is connected +F0_kq-SflqE-00323-00081842-00082072 usually through a cable or a mechanical +F0_kq-SflqE-00324-00082073-00082291 linkage of rods and jointer rarely by +F0_kq-SflqE-00325-00082292-00082496 pneumatic link to the accelerator pedal +F0_kq-SflqE-00326-00082497-00082690 on the car a throttle lever in an +F0_kq-SflqE-00327-00082691-00082897 aircraft or the equivalent control on +F0_kq-SflqE-00328-00082898-00083200 other vehicles or equipment fuel is +F0_kq-SflqE-00329-00083201-00083377 introduced into the air stream through +F0_kq-SflqE-00330-00083378-00083566 small holes at the narrowest part of the +F0_kq-SflqE-00331-00083567-00083752 venturi and at other places where +F0_kq-SflqE-00332-00083753-00083909 pressure will be lowered when not +F0_kq-SflqE-00333-00083910-00084184 running at full throttle fuel flow is +F0_kq-SflqE-00334-00084185-00084349 adjusted by means of precisely +F0_kq-SflqE-00335-00084350-00084622 calibrated orifices referred to as jets +F0_kq-SflqE-00336-00084623-00084811 in the fuel path +F0_kq-SflqE-00337-00084812-00085218 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00338-00085219-00085757 topic off idle circuit +F0_kq-SflqE-00339-00085758-00085994 as the throttle valve is opened slightly +F0_kq-SflqE-00340-00085995-00086201 from the fully closed position the +F0_kq-SflqE-00341-00086202-00086417 throttle plate uncovers additional fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00342-00086418-00086615 delivery holes behind the throttle plate +F0_kq-SflqE-00343-00086616-00086771 where there is a low-pressure area +F0_kq-SflqE-00344-00086772-00086999 created by the throttle plate valve +F0_kq-SflqE-00345-00087000-00087215 blocking the airflow these allow more +F0_kq-SflqE-00346-00087216-00087449 fuel to flow as well as compensating for +F0_kq-SflqE-00347-00087450-00087650 the reduced vacuum that occurs when the +F0_kq-SflqE-00348-00087651-00087743 throttle is opened +F0_kq-SflqE-00349-00087744-00087932 thus smoothing the transition to metered +F0_kq-SflqE-00350-00087933-00088118 fuel flow through the regular open +F0_kq-SflqE-00351-00088119-00088682 throttle circuit +F0_kq-SflqE-00352-00088683-00089269 topic main open throttle circuit +F0_kq-SflqE-00353-00089270-00089509 as the throttle valve is progressively +F0_kq-SflqE-00354-00089510-00089740 opened the manifold vacuum is lessened +F0_kq-SflqE-00355-00089741-00089908 since there is less restriction of the +F0_kq-SflqE-00356-00089909-00090115 airflow reducing the fuel flow through +F0_kq-SflqE-00357-00090116-00090400 the idle and off idle circuits this is +F0_kq-SflqE-00358-00090401-00090577 when the venturi shape of the carburetor +F0_kq-SflqE-00359-00090578-00090772 throat comes into play due to +F0_kq-SflqE-00360-00090773-00091039 Bernoulli's principle ie as the velocity +F0_kq-SflqE-00361-00091040-00091330 increases pressure Falls the venturi +F0_kq-SflqE-00362-00091331-00091537 increases the air velocity and this +F0_kq-SflqE-00363-00091538-00091717 higher speed and thus lower pressure +F0_kq-SflqE-00364-00091718-00091918 sucks fuel into the airstream through a +F0_kq-SflqE-00365-00091919-00092146 nozzle or nozzles located in the center +F0_kq-SflqE-00366-00092147-00092416 of the venturi sometimes one or more +F0_kq-SflqE-00367-00092417-00092620 additional booster venturi ZAR placed +F0_kq-SflqE-00368-00092621-00092860 coaxially within the primary venturi to +F0_kq-SflqE-00369-00092861-00093127 increase the effect as the throttle +F0_kq-SflqE-00370-00093128-00093352 valve is closed the airflow through the +F0_kq-SflqE-00371-00093353-00093556 venturi drops until the lowered pressure +F0_kq-SflqE-00372-00093557-00093763 is insufficient to maintain the fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00373-00093764-00093991 flow and the off idle circuits take over +F0_kq-SflqE-00374-00093992-00094315 again as described above Bernoulli's +F0_kq-SflqE-00375-00094316-00094504 principle which is a function of the +F0_kq-SflqE-00376-00094505-00094714 velocity of the fluid is the dominant +F0_kq-SflqE-00377-00094715-00094939 effect for large openings and large flow +F0_kq-SflqE-00378-00094940-00095155 rates but since fluid flow at small +F0_kq-SflqE-00379-00095156-00095377 scales and low speeds low Reynolds +F0_kq-SflqE-00380-00095378-00095559 number is dominated by viscosity +F0_kq-SflqE-00381-00095560-00095815 Bernoulli's principle is ineffective at +F0_kq-SflqE-00382-00095816-00096043 idle or slow speeds and also in the very +F0_kq-SflqE-00383-00096044-00096262 small carburetors of the smallest model +F0_kq-SflqE-00384-00096263-00096571 engines small model engines have flow +F0_kq-SflqE-00385-00096572-00096775 restrictions ahead of the Jets to reduce +F0_kq-SflqE-00386-00096776-00096946 the pressure enough to suck the fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00387-00096947-00097258 into the airflow similarly the idle and +F0_kq-SflqE-00388-00097259-00097489 slow running Jets of large carburetors +F0_kq-SflqE-00389-00097490-00097630 are placed after the throttle valve +F0_kq-SflqE-00390-00097631-00097864 where the pressure is reduced partly by +F0_kq-SflqE-00391-00097865-00098083 viscous drag rather than by Bernoulli's +F0_kq-SflqE-00392-00098084-00098146 principle +F0_kq-SflqE-00393-00098147-00098443 the most common rich mixture producing +F0_kq-SflqE-00394-00098444-00098653 device for starting cold engines as the +F0_kq-SflqE-00395-00098654-00098940 choke which works on the same principle +F0_kq-SflqE-00396-00098941-00099346 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00397-00099347-00099976 topic power valve for open throttle +F0_kq-SflqE-00398-00099977-00100243 operation a richer fuel air mixture will +F0_kq-SflqE-00399-00100244-00100456 produce more power prevent pre-ignition +F0_kq-SflqE-00400-00100457-00100681 detonation and keep the engine running +F0_kq-SflqE-00401-00100682-00100960 cooler this is usually addressed with a +F0_kq-SflqE-00402-00100961-00101272 spring-loaded power valve which is held +F0_kq-SflqE-00403-00101273-00101500 shut by engine vacuum as the throttle +F0_kq-SflqE-00404-00101501-00101703 valve opens up the manifold vacuum +F0_kq-SflqE-00405-00101704-00101938 decreases in the spring opens the valve +F0_kq-SflqE-00406-00101939-00102154 to let more fuel into the main circuit +F0_kq-SflqE-00407-00102155-00102468 on two-stroke engines the operation of +F0_kq-SflqE-00408-00102469-00102676 the power valve is the reverse of normal +F0_kq-SflqE-00409-00102677-00103092 it is normally on and at a set rpm it is +F0_kq-SflqE-00410-00103093-00103474 turned off it is activated at high rpm +F0_kq-SflqE-00411-00103475-00103665 to extend the engines rev range +F0_kq-SflqE-00412-00103666-00103908 capitalizing on a two strokes tendency +F0_kq-SflqE-00413-00103909-00104085 to rev higher momentarily when the +F0_kq-SflqE-00414-00104086-00104406 mixture is lean alternately to employing +F0_kq-SflqE-00415-00104407-00104623 a power valve the carburetor may utilize +F0_kq-SflqE-00416-00104624-00104899 a metering rod or step-up rod system to +F0_kq-SflqE-00417-00104900-00105070 enrich the fuel mixture under high +F0_kq-SflqE-00418-00105071-00105340 demand conditions such systems were +F0_kq-SflqE-00419-00105341-00105573 originated by Carter carburetor in the +F0_kq-SflqE-00420-00105574-00105853 1950s for the primary to venturi zuv +F0_kq-SflqE-00421-00105854-00106018 there four-barrel carburetors and +F0_kq-SflqE-00422-00106019-00106260 step-up rods were widely used on most +F0_kq-SflqE-00423-00106261-00106474 one-two and four-barrel carter +F0_kq-SflqE-00424-00106475-00106606 carburetors through the end of +F0_kq-SflqE-00425-00106607-00106906 production in the 1980's the step-up +F0_kq-SflqE-00426-00106907-00107119 rods are tapered at the bottom end which +F0_kq-SflqE-00427-00107120-00107407 extends into the main metering Jets the +F0_kq-SflqE-00428-00107408-00107583 tops of the rods are connected to a +F0_kq-SflqE-00429-00107584-00107794 vacuum piston or a mechanical linkage +F0_kq-SflqE-00430-00107795-00107985 which lifts the rods out of the main +F0_kq-SflqE-00431-00107986-00108133 Jets when the throttle is opened +F0_kq-SflqE-00432-00108133-00108364 mechanical linkage or when manifold +F0_kq-SflqE-00433-00108365-00108655 vacuum drops vacuum piston when the +F0_kq-SflqE-00434-00108656-00108877 step-up rod is lowered into the main jet +F0_kq-SflqE-00435-00108878-00109134 it restricts the fuel flow when the +F0_kq-SflqE-00436-00109135-00109345 step-up rod is raised out of the jet +F0_kq-SflqE-00437-00109346-00109608 more fuel can flow through it in this +F0_kq-SflqE-00438-00109609-00109816 manner the amount of fuel delivered is +F0_kq-SflqE-00439-00109817-00110008 tailored to the transient demands of the +F0_kq-SflqE-00440-00110008-00110310 engine some four-barrel carburetors use +F0_kq-SflqE-00441-00110311-00110535 metering rods only on the primary two +F0_kq-SflqE-00442-00110536-00110725 venturi x' but some use them on both +F0_kq-SflqE-00443-00110726-00110965 primary and secondary circuits as in the +F0_kq-SflqE-00444-00110966-00111575 Rochester Quadrajet +F0_kq-SflqE-00445-00111576-00112111 topic accelerator pump +F0_kq-SflqE-00446-00112113-00112425 liquid gasoline being denser than air is +F0_kq-SflqE-00447-00112426-00112620 slower than air to react to a force +F0_kq-SflqE-00448-00112621-00112709 applied to it +F0_kq-SflqE-00449-00112710-00112971 when the throttle is rapidly opened air +F0_kq-SflqE-00450-00112972-00113163 flow through the carburetor increases +F0_kq-SflqE-00451-00113164-00113358 immediately faster than the fuel flow +F0_kq-SflqE-00452-00113358-00113609 rate can increase this transient +F0_kq-SflqE-00453-00113610-00113844 oversupply of air causes a lean mixture +F0_kq-SflqE-00454-00113845-00114061 which makes the engine misfire or +F0_kq-SflqE-00455-00114063-00114399 stumble an effect opposite to that which +F0_kq-SflqE-00456-00114400-00114572 was demanded by opening the throttle +F0_kq-SflqE-00457-00114573-00114849 this is remedied by the use of a small +F0_kq-SflqE-00458-00114850-00115058 piston or diaphragm pump which when +F0_kq-SflqE-00459-00115059-00115278 actuated by the throttle linkage forces +F0_kq-SflqE-00460-00115279-00115491 a small amount of gasoline through a jet +F0_kq-SflqE-00461-00115492-00115770 into the carburetor throat this extra +F0_kq-SflqE-00462-00115771-00115989 shot of fuel counteracts the transient +F0_kq-SflqE-00463-00115990-00116271 lean condition on throttle tip in most +F0_kq-SflqE-00464-00116272-00116481 accelerator pumps are adjustable for +F0_kq-SflqE-00465-00116482-00116693 volume or duration by some means +F0_kq-SflqE-00466-00116694-00116964 eventually the seals around the moving +F0_kq-SflqE-00467-00116965-00117153 parts of the pump wear such that the +F0_kq-SflqE-00468-00117154-00117383 pump output is reduced this reduction of +F0_kq-SflqE-00469-00117384-00117570 the accelerator pump shot causes +F0_kq-SflqE-00470-00117571-00117780 stumblin under acceleration until the +F0_kq-SflqE-00471-00117781-00118041 seals on the pump are renewed the +F0_kq-SflqE-00472-00118042-00118263 accelerator pump can also be used to +F0_kq-SflqE-00473-00118264-00118452 prime the engine with fuel prior to a +F0_kq-SflqE-00474-00118453-00118561 cold start +F0_kq-SflqE-00475-00118563-00118803 excessive priming like an improperly +F0_kq-SflqE-00476-00118804-00119106 adjusted Chow can cause flooding this is +F0_kq-SflqE-00477-00119107-00119301 when too much fuel and not enough air +F0_kq-SflqE-00478-00119302-00119571 are present to support combustion for +F0_kq-SflqE-00479-00119572-00119757 this reason most carburetors are +F0_kq-SflqE-00480-00119758-00119949 equipped with an unloader mechanism the +F0_kq-SflqE-00481-00119950-00120105 accelerator is held at wide open +F0_kq-SflqE-00482-00120106-00120333 throttle while the engine is cranked the +F0_kq-SflqE-00483-00120333-00120552 unloader holds the choke open and admits +F0_kq-SflqE-00484-00120553-00120783 extra air and eventually the excess fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00485-00120783-00121472 is cleared out and the engine starts +F0_kq-SflqE-00486-00121473-00121776 topic choke +F0_kq-SflqE-00487-00121777-00121949 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00488-00121950-00122225 when the engine is cold fuel vaporizes +F0_kq-SflqE-00489-00122226-00122423 less readily and tends to condense on +F0_kq-SflqE-00490-00122424-00122594 the walls of the intake manifold +F0_kq-SflqE-00491-00122595-00122795 starving the cylinders of fuel and +F0_kq-SflqE-00492-00122796-00122957 making the engine difficult to start +F0_kq-SflqE-00493-00122958-00123194 thus a richer mixture more fuel to air +F0_kq-SflqE-00494-00123195-00123419 is required to start and run the engine +F0_kq-SflqE-00495-00123420-00123701 until it warms up a richer mixture is +F0_kq-SflqE-00496-00123702-00124019 also easier to ignite to provide the +F0_kq-SflqE-00497-00124020-00124250 extra fuel a choke is typically used +F0_kq-SflqE-00498-00124251-00124441 this is a device that restricts the flow +F0_kq-SflqE-00499-00124442-00124633 of air at the entrance to the carburetor +F0_kq-SflqE-00500-00124634-00124936 before the venturi with this restriction +F0_kq-SflqE-00501-00124938-00125171 in place extra vacuum has developed in +F0_kq-SflqE-00502-00125172-00125389 the carburetor barrel which pulls extra +F0_kq-SflqE-00503-00125390-00125584 fuel through the main metering system to +F0_kq-SflqE-00504-00125585-00125756 supplement the fuel being pulled from +F0_kq-SflqE-00505-00125757-00126016 the idle and off idle circuits this +F0_kq-SflqE-00506-00126017-00126229 provides the rich mixture required to +F0_kq-SflqE-00507-00126230-00126395 sustain operation at low engine +F0_kq-SflqE-00508-00126396-00126572 temperatures +F0_kq-SflqE-00509-00126573-00126784 in addition the choke can be connected +F0_kq-SflqE-00510-00126785-00127049 to a cam the fast idle cam or other such +F0_kq-SflqE-00511-00127050-00127237 device which prevents the throttle plate +F0_kq-SflqE-00512-00127238-00127453 from closing fully while the choke is in +F0_kq-SflqE-00513-00127454-00127729 operation this causes the engine to idle +F0_kq-SflqE-00514-00127730-00128021 at a higher speed fast idle serves as a +F0_kq-SflqE-00515-00128022-00128209 way to help the engine warm up quickly +F0_kq-SflqE-00516-00128210-00128389 and give a more stable idle by +F0_kq-SflqE-00517-00128390-00128549 increasing air flow throughout the +F0_kq-SflqE-00518-00128550-00128720 intake system which helps to better +F0_kq-SflqE-00519-00128721-00129025 atomized the cold fuel in older +F0_kq-SflqE-00520-00129026-00129253 carbureted cars the choke was controlled +F0_kq-SflqE-00521-00129254-00129484 manually by a Bowden cable and pull knob +F0_kq-SflqE-00522-00129485-00129749 on the dash board for easier more +F0_kq-SflqE-00523-00129750-00129956 convenient driving automatic chokes +F0_kq-SflqE-00524-00129957-00130256 first introduced on the 1932 Oldsmobile +F0_kq-SflqE-00525-00130257-00130619 became popular in the late 1950s these +F0_kq-SflqE-00526-00130620-00130725 were controlled by a thermostat +F0_kq-SflqE-00527-00130726-00131050 employing a bimetallic spring when cold +F0_kq-SflqE-00528-00131051-00131258 the spring would contract closing the +F0_kq-SflqE-00529-00131259-00131539 choke plate upon startup the spring +F0_kq-SflqE-00530-00131540-00131701 would be heated by engine coolant +F0_kq-SflqE-00531-00131702-00131933 exhaust heat or an electric heating coil +F0_kq-SflqE-00532-00131934-00132214 as it was heated the spring would slowly +F0_kq-SflqE-00533-00132215-00132524 expand and open the choke plate a choke +F0_kq-SflqE-00534-00132525-00132731 unloader as a linkage arrangement that +F0_kq-SflqE-00535-00132732-00132944 forces the choke open against its spring +F0_kq-SflqE-00536-00132945-00133145 when the vehicle's accelerator is moved +F0_kq-SflqE-00537-00133146-00133414 to the end of its travel this provision +F0_kq-SflqE-00538-00133415-00133697 allows a flooded engine to be cleared +F0_kq-SflqE-00539-00133698-00133990 out so that it will start forgetting to +F0_kq-SflqE-00540-00133991-00134179 deactivate the choke once the engine +F0_kq-SflqE-00541-00134180-00134362 achieved operating temperature would +F0_kq-SflqE-00542-00134363-00134645 waste fuel and increase emissions to +F0_kq-SflqE-00543-00134646-00134837 meet increasingly stringent emission +F0_kq-SflqE-00544-00134838-00135028 requirements some cars that still +F0_kq-SflqE-00545-00135029-00135293 retained manual chokes from around 1980 +F0_kq-SflqE-00546-00135294-00135529 depending on market began to have choked +F0_kq-SflqE-00547-00135530-00135727 opening automatically controlled by a +F0_kq-SflqE-00548-00135728-00135968 thermostat employing a bimetallic spring +F0_kq-SflqE-00549-00135969-00136268 heated by the engine coolant the choke +F0_kq-SflqE-00550-00136269-00136499 for constant Depression carburetors such +F0_kq-SflqE-00551-00136500-00136700 as the Sioux or Stromberg does not use a +F0_kq-SflqE-00552-00136701-00136883 choke valve in the air circuit but +F0_kq-SflqE-00553-00136884-00137111 instead has a mixture enrichment circuit +F0_kq-SflqE-00554-00137112-00137309 to increase fuel flow by opening the +F0_kq-SflqE-00555-00137310-00137519 metering jet further or by opening an +F0_kq-SflqE-00556-00137520-00137746 additional fuel jet for enrichment +F0_kq-SflqE-00557-00137747-00138035 typically used on small engines notably +F0_kq-SflqE-00558-00138036-00138296 motorcycles enrichment works by opening +F0_kq-SflqE-00559-00138297-00138490 a secondary fuel circuit below the +F0_kq-SflqE-00560-00138491-00138734 throttle valves this circuit works +F0_kq-SflqE-00561-00138735-00138950 exactly like the idle circuit and when +F0_kq-SflqE-00562-00138951-00139184 engaged it simply supplies extra fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00563-00139185-00139413 when the throttle is closed +F0_kq-SflqE-00564-00139414-00139665 classic British motorcycles with side +F0_kq-SflqE-00565-00139666-00139893 draft slide throttle carburetors used +F0_kq-SflqE-00566-00139894-00140232 another type of cold start device called +F0_kq-SflqE-00567-00140233-00140574 a tickler this is simply a spring-loaded +F0_kq-SflqE-00568-00140575-00140828 rod that when depressed manually pushes +F0_kq-SflqE-00569-00140829-00141053 the float down and allows excess fuel to +F0_kq-SflqE-00570-00141054-00141246 fill the flow bowl and flood the intake +F0_kq-SflqE-00571-00141247-00141645 tract if the tickler is held down too +F0_kq-SflqE-00572-00141646-00141846 long it also floods the outside of the +F0_kq-SflqE-00573-00141847-00142062 carburetor and the crankcase below and +F0_kq-SflqE-00574-00142063-00142702 is therefore a fire hazard +F0_kq-SflqE-00575-00142703-00143226 topic other elements +F0_kq-SflqE-00576-00143227-00143460 the interactions between each circuit +F0_kq-SflqE-00577-00143461-00143610 may also be affected by various +F0_kq-SflqE-00578-00143611-00143865 mechanical or air pressure connections +F0_kq-SflqE-00579-00143866-00144075 and also by temperature sensitive and +F0_kq-SflqE-00580-00144076-00144291 electrical components these are +F0_kq-SflqE-00581-00144292-00144510 introduced for reasons such as engine +F0_kq-SflqE-00582-00144511-00144714 responsiveness fuel efficiency or +F0_kq-SflqE-00583-00144715-00145029 automobile emissions control various air +F0_kq-SflqE-00584-00145030-00145236 bleeds often chosen from a precisely +F0_kq-SflqE-00585-00145237-00145494 calibrated range similarly to the Jets +F0_kq-SflqE-00586-00145495-00145704 allow air into various portions of the +F0_kq-SflqE-00587-00145705-00145941 fuel passages to enhance fuel delivery +F0_kq-SflqE-00588-00145942-00146235 and vaporization extra refinements may +F0_kq-SflqE-00589-00146236-00146445 be included in the carburetor manifold +F0_kq-SflqE-00590-00146446-00146661 combination such as some form of heating +F0_kq-SflqE-00591-00146662-00146886 to aid fuel vaporization such as an +F0_kq-SflqE-00592-00146887-00147370 early fuel evaporator +F0_kq-SflqE-00593-00147371-00147533 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00594-00147534-00148102 topic fuel supply +F0_kq-SflqE-00595-00148103-00148435 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00596-00148436-00148968 topic float chamber +F0_kq-SflqE-00597-00148969-00149238 to ensure a ready mixture the carburetor +F0_kq-SflqE-00598-00149239-00149652 has a float chamber or bowl that +F0_kq-SflqE-00599-00149653-00149853 contains a quantity of fuel at near +F0_kq-SflqE-00600-00149854-00150165 atmospheric pressure ready for use this +F0_kq-SflqE-00601-00150166-00150384 reservoir is constantly replenished with +F0_kq-SflqE-00602-00150385-00150696 fuel supplied by a fuel pump the correct +F0_kq-SflqE-00603-00150697-00150906 fuel level in the bowl is maintained by +F0_kq-SflqE-00604-00150907-00151101 means of a float controlling an inlet +F0_kq-SflqE-00605-00151102-00151314 valve in a manner very similar to that +F0_kq-SflqE-00606-00151315-00151560 employed in a cistern eg a toilet tank +F0_kq-SflqE-00607-00151561-00151845 as fuel is used up the float drops +F0_kq-SflqE-00608-00151846-00152040 opening the inlet valve and admitting +F0_kq-SflqE-00609-00152041-00152358 fuel as the fuel level rises the float +F0_kq-SflqE-00610-00152359-00152649 Rises and closes the inlet valve the +F0_kq-SflqE-00611-00152650-00152844 level of fuel maintained in the float +F0_kq-SflqE-00612-00152845-00153069 Bowl can usually be adjusted whether by +F0_kq-SflqE-00613-00153070-00153309 a set screw or by somethin crude such as +F0_kq-SflqE-00614-00153310-00153483 bending the arm to which the float is +F0_kq-SflqE-00615-00153484-00153765 connected this is usually a critical +F0_kq-SflqE-00616-00153766-00153969 adjustment and the proper adjustment is +F0_kq-SflqE-00617-00153970-00154185 indicated by lines inscribed into a +F0_kq-SflqE-00618-00154186-00154353 window on the float Bowl or a +F0_kq-SflqE-00619-00154354-00154545 measurement of how far the float hangs +F0_kq-SflqE-00620-00154546-00154734 below the top of the carburetor when +F0_kq-SflqE-00621-00154735-00155034 disassembled or similar floats can be +F0_kq-SflqE-00622-00155035-00155211 made of different materials such as +F0_kq-SflqE-00623-00155212-00155442 sheet brass soldered into a hollow shape +F0_kq-SflqE-00624-00155443-00155700 or of plastic hollow floats can spring +F0_kq-SflqE-00625-00155701-00155907 small leaks and plastic floats can +F0_kq-SflqE-00626-00155908-00156120 eventually become porous and lose their +F0_kq-SflqE-00627-00156121-00156336 flotation in either case the float will +F0_kq-SflqE-00628-00156337-00156534 fail to float fuel level will be too +F0_kq-SflqE-00629-00156535-00156714 high and the engine will not run unless +F0_kq-SflqE-00630-00156715-00157008 the float is replaced the valve itself +F0_kq-SflqE-00631-00157009-00157233 becomes worn on its sides by its motion +F0_kq-SflqE-00632-00157234-00157527 in its seat and will eventually try to +F0_kq-SflqE-00633-00157528-00157746 close at an angle and thus fails to shut +F0_kq-SflqE-00634-00157747-00157965 off the fuel completely again this will +F0_kq-SflqE-00635-00157966-00158163 cause excessive fuel flow and poor +F0_kq-SflqE-00636-00158164-00158478 engine operation conversely as the fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00637-00158479-00158688 evaporates from the flow bowl it leaves +F0_kq-SflqE-00638-00158689-00158925 sediment residue and varnishes behind +F0_kq-SflqE-00639-00158926-00159099 which clog the passages and can +F0_kq-SflqE-00640-00159100-00159360 interfere with the float operation this +F0_kq-SflqE-00641-00159361-00159597 is particularly a problem in automobiles +F0_kq-SflqE-00642-00159598-00159804 operated for only part of the year and +F0_kq-SflqE-00643-00159805-00160014 left to stand with full float chambers +F0_kq-SflqE-00644-00160015-00160125 for months at a time +F0_kq-SflqE-00645-00160126-00160368 commercial fuel stabilizer additives are +F0_kq-SflqE-00646-00160369-00160662 available that reduce this problem the +F0_kq-SflqE-00647-00160663-00160881 fuel stored in the chamber bowl can be a +F0_kq-SflqE-00648-00160882-00161187 problem in hot climates if the engine is +F0_kq-SflqE-00649-00161188-00161391 shut off while hot the temperature of +F0_kq-SflqE-00650-00161392-00161613 the fuel will increase sometimes boiling +F0_kq-SflqE-00651-00161614-00161940 percolation this can result in flooding +F0_kq-SflqE-00652-00161941-00162162 and difficult or impossible restarts +F0_kq-SflqE-00653-00162163-00162353 while the engine is still warm +F0_kq-SflqE-00654-00162354-00162732 Nonna's heat soak heat deflectors and +F0_kq-SflqE-00655-00162733-00162935 insulating gaskets attempt to minimize +F0_kq-SflqE-00656-00162936-00163170 this effect the Carter thermo quad +F0_kq-SflqE-00657-00163171-00163349 carburetor has float chambers +F0_kq-SflqE-00658-00163350-00163529 manufactured of insulating plastic +F0_kq-SflqE-00659-00163530-00163770 phenolic said to keep the fuel 20 +F0_kq-SflqE-00660-00163771-00164012 degrees Fahrenheit 11 degrees Celsius +F0_kq-SflqE-00661-00164013-00164377 cooler usually special vent tubes allow +F0_kq-SflqE-00662-00164378-00164612 atmospheric pressure to be maintained in +F0_kq-SflqE-00663-00164613-00164784 the float chamber as the fuel level +F0_kq-SflqE-00664-00164785-00165023 changes these tubes usually extend into +F0_kq-SflqE-00665-00165024-00165294 the carburetor throat placement of these +F0_kq-SflqE-00666-00165295-00165515 vent tubes is critical to prevent fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00667-00165516-00165669 from sloshing out of them into the +F0_kq-SflqE-00668-00165670-00165834 carburetor and sometimes they are +F0_kq-SflqE-00669-00165835-00166109 modified with longer tubing note that +F0_kq-SflqE-00670-00166110-00166293 this leaves the fuel at atmospheric +F0_kq-SflqE-00671-00166294-00166514 pressure and therefore it cannot travel +F0_kq-SflqE-00672-00166515-00166697 into a throat which has been pressurized +F0_kq-SflqE-00673-00166698-00166934 by a supercharger mounted upstream in +F0_kq-SflqE-00674-00166935-00167201 such cases the entire carburetor must be +F0_kq-SflqE-00675-00167202-00167409 contained in an airtight pressurized box +F0_kq-SflqE-00676-00167410-00167702 to operate this is not necessary in +F0_kq-SflqE-00677-00167703-00167891 installations where the carburetor is +F0_kq-SflqE-00678-00167892-00168059 mounted upstream of the supercharger +F0_kq-SflqE-00679-00168060-00168246 which is for this reason the more +F0_kq-SflqE-00680-00168247-00168558 frequent system however this results in +F0_kq-SflqE-00681-00168559-00168716 the supercharger being filled with +F0_kq-SflqE-00682-00168717-00168929 compressed fuel air mixture with a +F0_kq-SflqE-00683-00168930-00169143 strong tendency to explode should the +F0_kq-SflqE-00684-00169144-00169361 engine backfire this type of explosion +F0_kq-SflqE-00685-00169362-00169620 is frequently seen in drag races which +F0_kq-SflqE-00686-00169621-00169826 for safety reasons now incorporate +F0_kq-SflqE-00687-00169827-00170046 pressure releasing blow-off plates on +F0_kq-SflqE-00688-00170047-00170261 the intake manifold breakaway bolts +F0_kq-SflqE-00689-00170262-00170459 holding the supercharger to the manifold +F0_kq-SflqE-00690-00170460-00170684 and shrapnel catching ballistic blankets +F0_kq-SflqE-00691-00170685-00170891 made from nylon or Kevlar surrounding +F0_kq-SflqE-00692-00170892-00171477 the superchargers +F0_kq-SflqE-00693-00171478-00172030 topic diaphragm chamber +F0_kq-SflqE-00694-00172031-00172276 if the engine must be operated in any +F0_kq-SflqE-00695-00172277-00172555 orientation for example a chainsaw or a +F0_kq-SflqE-00696-00172556-00172771 model airplane a float chamber is not +F0_kq-SflqE-00697-00172772-00173098 suitable instead a diaphragm chamber is +F0_kq-SflqE-00698-00173099-00173419 used a flexible diaphragm forms one side +F0_kq-SflqE-00699-00173420-00173620 of the fuel chamber and is arranged so +F0_kq-SflqE-00700-00173621-00173782 that as fuel is drawn out into the +F0_kq-SflqE-00701-00173783-00174010 engine the diaphragm is forced inward by +F0_kq-SflqE-00702-00174011-00174301 ambient air pressure the diaphragm is +F0_kq-SflqE-00703-00174302-00174490 connected to the needle valve and as it +F0_kq-SflqE-00704-00174491-00174679 moves inward it opens the needle valve +F0_kq-SflqE-00705-00174680-00174817 to admit more fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00706-00174818-00174991 thus replenishing the fuel as it is +F0_kq-SflqE-00707-00174992-00175258 consumed as fuel is replenished the +F0_kq-SflqE-00708-00175259-00175477 diaphragm moves out due to fuel pressure +F0_kq-SflqE-00709-00175478-00175687 in a small spring closing the needle +F0_kq-SflqE-00710-00175688-00175969 valve a balanced state is reached which +F0_kq-SflqE-00711-00175970-00176188 creates a steady fuel reservoir level +F0_kq-SflqE-00712-00176189-00176344 which remains constant in any +F0_kq-SflqE-00713-00176345-00176513 orientation +F0_kq-SflqE-00714-00176514-00176782 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00715-00176783-00176946 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00716-00176947-00177433 topic multiple carburetor barrels +F0_kq-SflqE-00717-00177434-00177597 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00718-00177598-00177849 while basic carburetors have only one +F0_kq-SflqE-00719-00177850-00178079 venturi many carburetors have more than +F0_kq-SflqE-00720-00178080-00178443 one venturi or barrel two barrel and +F0_kq-SflqE-00721-00178444-00178662 four barrel configurations are commonly +F0_kq-SflqE-00722-00178663-00178872 used to accommodate the higher air flow +F0_kq-SflqE-00723-00178873-00179081 rate with large engine displacement +F0_kq-SflqE-00724-00179082-00179358 multi barrel carburetors can have non +F0_kq-SflqE-00725-00179359-00179615 identical primary and secondary barrels +F0_kq-SflqE-00726-00179616-00179825 of different sizes and calibrated to +F0_kq-SflqE-00727-00179826-00180050 deliver different air/fuel mixtures they +F0_kq-SflqE-00728-00180051-00180246 can be actuated by the linkage or by +F0_kq-SflqE-00729-00180247-00180573 engine vacuum in progressive fashion so +F0_kq-SflqE-00730-00180574-00180774 that the secondary barrels do not begin +F0_kq-SflqE-00731-00180775-00180969 to open until the primaries are almost +F0_kq-SflqE-00732-00180970-00181256 completely open this is a desirable +F0_kq-SflqE-00733-00181257-00181478 characteristic which maximizes airflow +F0_kq-SflqE-00734-00181479-00181688 through the primary barrels at most +F0_kq-SflqE-00735-00181689-00181913 engine speeds thereby maximizing the +F0_kq-SflqE-00736-00181914-00182196 pressure signal from the venturi +F0_kq-SflqE-00737-00182197-00182409 but reduces the restriction and air flow +F0_kq-SflqE-00738-00182410-00182634 at high speeds by adding cross-sectional +F0_kq-SflqE-00739-00182635-00182871 area for greater airflow these +F0_kq-SflqE-00740-00182872-00183096 advantages may not be important in high +F0_kq-SflqE-00741-00183097-00183302 performance applications where part +F0_kq-SflqE-00742-00183303-00183500 throttle operation is irrelevant and the +F0_kq-SflqE-00743-00183501-00183732 primaries and secondaries may all open +F0_kq-SflqE-00744-00183733-00183928 at once for simplicity and reliability +F0_kq-SflqE-00745-00183929-00184221 also the configuration engines with two +F0_kq-SflqE-00746-00184222-00184425 cylinder banks fed by a single +F0_kq-SflqE-00747-00184426-00184637 carburetor may be configured with two +F0_kq-SflqE-00748-00184638-00184853 identical barrels each supplying one +F0_kq-SflqE-00749-00184854-00185187 cylinder bank in the widely seen v8 and +F0_kq-SflqE-00750-00185188-00185421 four-barrel carburetor combination there +F0_kq-SflqE-00751-00185422-00185646 are often two primary and two secondary +F0_kq-SflqE-00752-00185647-00185801 barrels +F0_kq-SflqE-00753-00185802-00186038 the first four-barrel carburetors with +F0_kq-SflqE-00754-00186039-00186254 two primary bores and two secondary +F0_kq-SflqE-00755-00186255-00186521 bores were the Carter WCF be an +F0_kq-SflqE-00756-00186522-00186757 identical Rochester for GC +F0_kq-SflqE-00757-00186758-00187034 simultaneously introduced on the 1952 +F0_kq-SflqE-00758-00187035-00187376 Cadillacs Oldsmobile 98 Oldsmobile super +F0_kq-SflqE-00759-00187377-00187603 88 and Buick Roadmaster +F0_kq-SflqE-00760-00187604-00187823 Oldsmobile referred the new carburetor +F0_kq-SflqE-00761-00187824-00188090 as the Quadrajet original spelling while +F0_kq-SflqE-00762-00188091-00188291 Buick called it the air power the spread +F0_kq-SflqE-00763-00188292-00188501 bore four-barrel carburetor first +F0_kq-SflqE-00764-00188502-00188795 released by Rochester in the 1965 model +F0_kq-SflqE-00765-00188796-00189086 year as the Quadrajet has a much greater +F0_kq-SflqE-00766-00189087-00189338 spread between the sizes of the primary +F0_kq-SflqE-00767-00189339-00189593 and secondary throttle bores the +F0_kq-SflqE-00768-00189594-00189824 primaries in such a carburetor are quite +F0_kq-SflqE-00769-00189825-00189958 small relative to conventional +F0_kq-SflqE-00770-00189959-00190157 four-barrel practice while the +F0_kq-SflqE-00771-00190158-00190418 secondaries are quite large the small +F0_kq-SflqE-00772-00190419-00190697 primary Zaid low-speed fuel economy and +F0_kq-SflqE-00773-00190698-00190919 driveability while the large secondaries +F0_kq-SflqE-00774-00190920-00191123 permit maximum performance when it is +F0_kq-SflqE-00775-00191124-00191393 called for to tailor airflow through the +F0_kq-SflqE-00776-00191394-00191576 secondary venturi x' each of the +F0_kq-SflqE-00777-00191577-00191779 secondary throats has an air valve at +F0_kq-SflqE-00778-00191780-00192047 the top this is configured much like a +F0_kq-SflqE-00779-00192048-00192263 choke plate and is lightly spring-loaded +F0_kq-SflqE-00780-00192264-00192533 into the closed position the air valve +F0_kq-SflqE-00781-00192534-00192749 opens progressively in response to +F0_kq-SflqE-00782-00192750-00192923 engine speed and throttle opening +F0_kq-SflqE-00783-00192924-00193109 gradually allowing more air to flow +F0_kq-SflqE-00784-00193110-00193268 through the secondary side of the +F0_kq-SflqE-00785-00193269-00193562 carburetor typically the air valve is +F0_kq-SflqE-00786-00193563-00193745 linked to metering rods which are raised +F0_kq-SflqE-00787-00193746-00193979 as the air valve opens thereby adjusting +F0_kq-SflqE-00788-00193980-00194341 secondary fuel flow multiple carburetors +F0_kq-SflqE-00789-00194342-00194558 can be mounted on a single engine often +F0_kq-SflqE-00790-00194559-00194795 with progressive linkages to four-barrel +F0_kq-SflqE-00791-00194796-00195056 carburetors often referred to as dual +F0_kq-SflqE-00792-00195057-00195304 quads were frequently seen on +F0_kq-SflqE-00793-00195305-00195512 high-performance American five-eighths +F0_kq-SflqE-00794-00195513-00195749 and multiple two-barrel carburetors are +F0_kq-SflqE-00795-00195750-00195974 often now seen on very high performance +F0_kq-SflqE-00796-00195975-00196214 engines large numbers of small +F0_kq-SflqE-00797-00196215-00196451 carburetors have also been used see +F0_kq-SflqE-00798-00196452-00196654 photo though this configuration can +F0_kq-SflqE-00799-00196655-00196829 limit the maximum airflow through the +F0_kq-SflqE-00800-00196830-00196997 engine due to the lack of a common +F0_kq-SflqE-00801-00196998-00197258 plenum with individual intake tracks not +F0_kq-SflqE-00802-00197259-00197471 all cylinders are drawing air at once as +F0_kq-SflqE-00803-00197472-00198001 the engines crankshaft rotates +F0_kq-SflqE-00804-00198002-00198165 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00805-00198166-00198761 topic carburetor adjustment +F0_kq-SflqE-00806-00198762-00198995 the fuel and air mixture is too rich +F0_kq-SflqE-00807-00198996-00199208 when it has an excessive fuel and too +F0_kq-SflqE-00808-00199209-00199436 lean when there is not enough the +F0_kq-SflqE-00809-00199437-00199615 mixture is adjusted by one or more +F0_kq-SflqE-00810-00199616-00199784 needle valves on an automotive +F0_kq-SflqE-00811-00199785-00200060 carburetor or a pilot operated lever on +F0_kq-SflqE-00812-00200061-00200254 piston-engined aircraft since the +F0_kq-SflqE-00813-00200255-00200447 mixture changes with air density and +F0_kq-SflqE-00814-00200448-00200726 therefore altitude independent of air +F0_kq-SflqE-00815-00200727-00200936 density the stoichiometric air to +F0_kq-SflqE-00816-00200937-00201200 gasoline ratio as fourteen point seven +F0_kq-SflqE-00817-00201201-00201407 one meaning that for each mass unit of +F0_kq-SflqE-00818-00201408-00201722 gasoline 14.7 mass units of air are +F0_kq-SflqE-00819-00201723-00202106 required there are different styles for +F0_kq-SflqE-00820-00202107-00202397 other types of fuel ways to check +F0_kq-SflqE-00821-00202398-00202601 carburetor mixture adjustment include +F0_kq-SflqE-00822-00202602-00202772 measuring the carbon monoxide +F0_kq-SflqE-00823-00202773-00203021 hydrocarbon and oxygen content of the +F0_kq-SflqE-00824-00203022-00203290 exhaust using a gas analyzer or directly +F0_kq-SflqE-00825-00203291-00203456 viewing the color of the flame in the +F0_kq-SflqE-00826-00203457-00203638 combustion chamber through a special +F0_kq-SflqE-00827-00203639-00203858 glass bodied sparkplug sold under the +F0_kq-SflqE-00828-00203859-00204151 name colored tune the flame color of +F0_kq-SflqE-00829-00204152-00204376 stoichiometric burning is described as a +F0_kq-SflqE-00830-00204377-00204698 Bunsen blue turning to yellow if the +F0_kq-SflqE-00831-00204699-00204913 mixture is rich in whitish blue if to +F0_kq-SflqE-00832-00204914-00205192 lean another method widely used in +F0_kq-SflqE-00833-00205194-00205423 aviation is to measure the exhaust gas +F0_kq-SflqE-00834-00205425-00205636 temperature which is close to maximum +F0_kq-SflqE-00835-00205637-00205850 for an optimally adjusted mixture and +F0_kq-SflqE-00836-00205851-00206035 drops off steeply when the mixture is +F0_kq-SflqE-00837-00206036-00206308 either too rich or too lean the mixture +F0_kq-SflqE-00838-00206309-00206555 can also be judged by removing and +F0_kq-SflqE-00839-00206556-00206873 scrutinizing the spark plugs black dry +F0_kq-SflqE-00840-00206873-00207121 plugs indicate a mixture to rich +F0_kq-SflqE-00841-00207123-00207326 white or light grey plugs indicate a +F0_kq-SflqE-00842-00207327-00207605 lean mixture a proper mixture is +F0_kq-SflqE-00843-00207606-00207854 indicated by brownish grey straw colored +F0_kq-SflqE-00844-00207855-00208001 plugs +F0_kq-SflqE-00845-00208002-00208235 on high-performance two-stroke engines +F0_kq-SflqE-00846-00208236-00208448 the fuel mixture can also be judged by +F0_kq-SflqE-00847-00208448-00208784 observing piston wash piston wash is the +F0_kq-SflqE-00848-00208785-00208982 color and amount of carbon buildup on +F0_kq-SflqE-00849-00208983-00209279 the top dome of the piston lean engines +F0_kq-SflqE-00850-00209280-00209471 will have a piston dome covered in black +F0_kq-SflqE-00851-00209471-00209648 carbon and rich engines will have a +F0_kq-SflqE-00852-00209648-00209867 clean piston dome that appears new and +F0_kq-SflqE-00853-00209867-00210148 free of carbon buildup this is often the +F0_kq-SflqE-00854-00210150-00210434 opposite of intuition commonly an ideal +F0_kq-SflqE-00855-00210435-00210629 mixture will be somewhere in between the +F0_kq-SflqE-00856-00210630-00210821 two with clean dome areas near the +F0_kq-SflqE-00857-00210821-00211028 transfer ports but some carbon in the +F0_kq-SflqE-00858-00211029-00211265 center of the dome when tuning +F0_kq-SflqE-00859-00211266-00211496 two-strokes it is important to operate +F0_kq-SflqE-00860-00211496-00211736 the engine at the rpm and throttle input +F0_kq-SflqE-00861-00211737-00211928 that it will most often be operated at +F0_kq-SflqE-00862-00211929-00212198 this will typically be wide open or +F0_kq-SflqE-00863-00212198-00212552 close to wide-open throttle lower rpm an +F0_kq-SflqE-00864-00212553-00212762 idle can operate rich lean and sway +F0_kq-SflqE-00865-00212763-00212903 readings due to the design of +F0_kq-SflqE-00866-00212904-00213137 carburetors to operate well at high air +F0_kq-SflqE-00867-00213138-00213346 speed through the venturi and sacrifice +F0_kq-SflqE-00868-00213348-00213592 low air speed performance where multiple +F0_kq-SflqE-00869-00213594-00213776 carburetors are used the mechanical +F0_kq-SflqE-00870-00213777-00213935 linkage of their throttles must be +F0_kq-SflqE-00871-00213936-00214157 properly synchronized for smooth engine +F0_kq-SflqE-00872-00214158-00214385 running and consistent fuel air mixtures +F0_kq-SflqE-00873-00214386-00214826 to each cylinder +F0_kq-SflqE-00874-00214827-00214990 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00875-00214991-00215598 topic feedback carburetors +F0_kq-SflqE-00876-00215598-00215894 in the 1980s many American market +F0_kq-SflqE-00877-00215896-00216209 vehicles used feedback carburetors that +F0_kq-SflqE-00878-00216210-00216426 dynamically adjusted the fuel air +F0_kq-SflqE-00879-00216427-00216642 mixture in response to signals from an +F0_kq-SflqE-00880-00216642-00216878 exhaust gas oxygen sensor to provide a +F0_kq-SflqE-00881-00216879-00217098 stoichiometric ratio to enable the +F0_kq-SflqE-00882-00217098-00217269 optimal function of the catalytic +F0_kq-SflqE-00883-00217269-00217523 converter feedback carburetors were +F0_kq-SflqE-00884-00217525-00217701 mainly used because they were less +F0_kq-SflqE-00885-00217702-00217917 expensive than fuel injection systems +F0_kq-SflqE-00886-00217917-00218144 they worked well enough to meet 1980s +F0_kq-SflqE-00887-00218146-00218352 emissions requirements and were based on +F0_kq-SflqE-00888-00218353-00218667 existing carburetor designs frequently +F0_kq-SflqE-00889-00218667-00218892 feedback carburetors were used in lower +F0_kq-SflqE-00890-00218892-00219105 trim versions of a car whereas higher +F0_kq-SflqE-00891-00219106-00219282 specification versions were equipped +F0_kq-SflqE-00892-00219283-00219567 with fuel injection however their +F0_kq-SflqE-00893-00219567-00219794 complexity compared to both non feedback +F0_kq-SflqE-00894-00219796-00220005 carburetors into fuel injection made +F0_kq-SflqE-00895-00220006-00220182 them problematic and difficult to +F0_kq-SflqE-00896-00220183-00220464 service eventually falling hardware +F0_kq-SflqE-00897-00220465-00220680 prices and tighter emission standards +F0_kq-SflqE-00898-00220681-00220866 caused fuel injection to supplant +F0_kq-SflqE-00899-00220867-00221428 carburetors in new vehicle production +F0_kq-SflqE-00900-00221429-00221589 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00901-00221590-00222201 topic catalytic carburetors +F0_kq-SflqE-00902-00222202-00222489 a catalytic carburetor mixes fuel vapor +F0_kq-SflqE-00903-00222490-00222684 with water and air in the presence of +F0_kq-SflqE-00904-00222685-00222876 heated catalysts such as nickel or +F0_kq-SflqE-00905-00222877-00223160 platinum this is generally reported as a +F0_kq-SflqE-00906-00223161-00223394 1940s era product that would allow +F0_kq-SflqE-00907-00223396-00223578 kerosene to power a gasoline engine +F0_kq-SflqE-00908-00223579-00223919 requiring lighter hydrocarbons however +F0_kq-SflqE-00909-00223921-00224154 reports are inconsistent commonly they +F0_kq-SflqE-00910-00224155-00224481 are included in descriptions of 200 mpg +F0_kq-SflqE-00911-00224482-00224802 carburetors intended for gasoline use +F0_kq-SflqE-00912-00224803-00225015 there seems to be some confusion with +F0_kq-SflqE-00913-00225016-00225173 some older types of fuel vapor +F0_kq-SflqE-00914-00225175-00225494 carburetors see vaporizers below there +F0_kq-SflqE-00915-00225496-00225741 is also very rarely any useful reference +F0_kq-SflqE-00916-00225742-00226050 to real-world devices poorly referenced +F0_kq-SflqE-00917-00226051-00226242 material on the topic should be viewed +F0_kq-SflqE-00918-00226242-00226628 with suspicion +F0_kq-SflqE-00919-00226629-00226791 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00920-00226792-00227455 topic constant vacuum carburetors +F0_kq-SflqE-00921-00227456-00227742 constant vacuum carburetors also called +F0_kq-SflqE-00922-00227744-00227989 variable choke carburetors and constant +F0_kq-SflqE-00923-00227990-00228205 velocity carburetors are carburetors +F0_kq-SflqE-00924-00228206-00228388 where the throttle cable was connected +F0_kq-SflqE-00925-00228389-00228585 directly to the throttle cable plate +F0_kq-SflqE-00926-00228586-00228880 pulling the cord caused raw gasoline to +F0_kq-SflqE-00927-00228881-00229084 enter the carburetor creating a large +F0_kq-SflqE-00928-00229085-00229317 emission of hydrocarbons the constant +F0_kq-SflqE-00929-00229319-00229510 velocity carburetor has a variable +F0_kq-SflqE-00930-00229511-00229692 throttle closure in the intake air +F0_kq-SflqE-00931-00229694-00229873 stream before the accelerator pedal +F0_kq-SflqE-00932-00229873-00230188 operated throttle plate this variable +F0_kq-SflqE-00933-00230189-00230421 closure is controlled by intake manifold +F0_kq-SflqE-00934-00230423-00230683 pressure vacuum this pressure controlled +F0_kq-SflqE-00935-00230684-00230911 throttle provides relatively even intake +F0_kq-SflqE-00936-00230912-00231082 pressure throughout the engine speed and +F0_kq-SflqE-00937-00231083-00231396 load ranges the most common design of +F0_kq-SflqE-00938-00231398-00231592 the CV carburetor would be that of the +F0_kq-SflqE-00939-00231592-00231819 Sioux or selects among others which use +F0_kq-SflqE-00940-00231821-00232039 a cylindrical closure that is operated +F0_kq-SflqE-00941-00232040-00232285 by a diaphragm the cylinder and +F0_kq-SflqE-00942-00232286-00232477 diaphragm are connected together with +F0_kq-SflqE-00943-00232478-00232702 the fuel metering rod to provide fuel in +F0_kq-SflqE-00944-00232703-00233008 direct relation to air flow to provide +F0_kq-SflqE-00945-00233009-00233217 more smooth operation and more even +F0_kq-SflqE-00946-00233219-00233452 intake pressure the diaphragm is viscous +F0_kq-SflqE-00947-00233453-00233740 dampen these carburetors allowed for +F0_kq-SflqE-00948-00233741-00233914 very good drivability and fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00949-00233915-00234127 efficiency they are also widely +F0_kq-SflqE-00950-00234128-00234334 adjustable for best performance and +F0_kq-SflqE-00951-00234335-00234573 efficiency sea variable venturi +F0_kq-SflqE-00952-00234575-00234913 carburetors above drawbacks of the CV +F0_kq-SflqE-00953-00234914-00235129 carburetor include that it is limited to +F0_kq-SflqE-00954-00235130-00235446 a single barrel side draft design this +F0_kq-SflqE-00955-00235448-00235642 limited it's used to mostly inline +F0_kq-SflqE-00956-00235642-00235855 engines and also made it impractical for +F0_kq-SflqE-00957-00235856-00236158 large displacement engines the throttle +F0_kq-SflqE-00958-00236159-00236392 linkage required to install two or more +F0_kq-SflqE-00959-00236392-00236659 CV carbs on an engine as complex and +F0_kq-SflqE-00960-00236660-00236875 proper adjustment as critical for even +F0_kq-SflqE-00961-00236876-00237130 air fuel distribution this makes +F0_kq-SflqE-00962-00237131-00237514 maintenance and tuning difficult topic +F0_kq-SflqE-00963-00237515-00237742 vaporizers internal combustion engines +F0_kq-SflqE-00964-00237742-00237952 can be configured to run on many kinds +F0_kq-SflqE-00965-00237953-00238165 of fuel including gasoline kerosene +F0_kq-SflqE-00966-00238166-00238525 tractor vaporizing oil TVO vegetable oil +F0_kq-SflqE-00967-00238526-00238792 diesel fuel biodiesel ethanol fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00968-00238792-00239125 alcohol and others multi fuel engines +F0_kq-SflqE-00969-00239126-00239344 such as petrol paraffin engines can +F0_kq-SflqE-00970-00239344-00239557 benefit from an initial vaporization of +F0_kq-SflqE-00971-00239558-00239698 the fuel when they are running less +F0_kq-SflqE-00972-00239698-00239967 volatile fuels for this purpose a +F0_kq-SflqE-00973-00239969-00240238 vaporizer or vaporizer is placed in the +F0_kq-SflqE-00974-00240239-00240538 intake system the vaporizer uses heat +F0_kq-SflqE-00975-00240539-00240736 from the exhaust manifold to vaporize +F0_kq-SflqE-00976-00240737-00240835 the fuel +F0_kq-SflqE-00977-00240836-00241075 for example the original Fordson tractor +F0_kq-SflqE-00978-00241076-00241330 and various subsequent forts and models +F0_kq-SflqE-00979-00241331-00241660 had vaporizers when Henry Ford and Sun +F0_kq-SflqE-00980-00241661-00241957 Inc designed the original Fortson 1916 +F0_kq-SflqE-00981-00241958-00242176 the vaporizer was used to provide for +F0_kq-SflqE-00982-00242177-00242497 kerosene operation when TVO became +F0_kq-SflqE-00983-00242498-00242687 common in various countries including +F0_kq-SflqE-00984-00242688-00242932 the United Kingdom and Australia in the +F0_kq-SflqE-00985-00242933-00243295 1940s and 1950s the standard vaporizers +F0_kq-SflqE-00986-00243296-00243491 on forts and models were equally useful +F0_kq-SflqE-00987-00243492-00243847 for TVO widespread adoption of diesel +F0_kq-SflqE-00988-00243848-00244021 engines and tractors made the use of +F0_kq-SflqE-00989-00244022-00244600 tractor vaporizing oil obsolete +F0_kq-SflqE-00990-00244601-00244759 you +F0_kq-SflqE-00991-00244760-00245366 topic list of manufacturers +F0_kq-SflqE-00992-00245367-00245659 a mall producer of carburetors and hand +F0_kq-SflqE-00993-00245660-00245881 controls for British motorcycles and +F0_kq-SflqE-00994-00245882-00246194 light industrial engines auto light a +F0_kq-SflqE-00995-00246194-00246421 division of the Ford Motor Company from +F0_kq-SflqE-00996-00246421-00246953 1967 to 1973 Bendix Stromberg and Bendix +F0_kq-SflqE-00997-00246954-00247223 técnico carburetors used on aircraft and +F0_kq-SflqE-00998-00247223-00247564 vehicles made by Chrysler IHC Ford GM +F0_kq-SflqE-00999-00247565-00247991 AMC and Studebaker Carter used on +F0_kq-SflqE-01000-00247992-00248153 numerous makes of vehicles including +F0_kq-SflqE-01001-00248154-00248605 those made by Chrysler IHC Ford GM AMC +F0_kq-SflqE-01002-00248606-00248869 and Studebaker as well as on industrial +F0_kq-SflqE-01003-00248871-00249065 and agricultural equipment and small +F0_kq-SflqE-01004-00249066-00249551 engines Claudell Hobson UK dell'Orto +F0_kq-SflqE-01005-00249552-00249800 carburetors from Italy used on cars and +F0_kq-SflqE-01006-00249801-00250112 motorcycles Edelbrock Performance +F0_kq-SflqE-01007-00250113-00250360 carburetors hitachi +F0_kq-SflqE-01008-00250361-00250712 found on Japanese vehicles Holley with +F0_kq-SflqE-01009-00250713-00251075 usage as broad as Carter and Weber KN a +F0_kq-SflqE-01010-00251076-00251303 keiretsu group company affiliated with +F0_kq-SflqE-01011-00251304-00251629 Honda mikuni common on Japanese +F0_kq-SflqE-01012-00251630-00251866 motorcycles especially in the 1980s +F0_kq-SflqE-01013-00251867-00252169 mikuni also made racing carburetors for +F0_kq-SflqE-01014-00252171-00252391 Japanese British and European cars +F0_kq-SflqE-01015-00252392-00252739 original equipment on Mitsubishi engines +F0_kq-SflqE-01016-00252740-00253052 reece fish in volkswagen Austin mini +F0_kq-SflqE-01017-00253053-00253403 morris mini rochester products division +F0_kq-SflqE-01018-00253404-00253684 a General Motors subsidiary also sold +F0_kq-SflqE-01019-00253685-00253948 Weber magneti marelli carburetors under +F0_kq-SflqE-01020-00253950-00254305 license Solex French carburetors owned +F0_kq-SflqE-01021-00254306-00254683 by Webber su carburetors widely used on +F0_kq-SflqE-01022-00254684-00254873 British Commonwealth and European +F0_kq-SflqE-01023-00254873-00255232 designed vehicles Villiers used on UK +F0_kq-SflqE-01024-00255233-00255592 motorcycles and small engines walbro and +F0_kq-SflqE-01025-00255594-00255838 Tillotson carburetors for small engines +F0_kq-SflqE-01026-00255839-00256156 Webber carburetor Italian now made in +F0_kq-SflqE-01027-00256157-00256510 Spain owned by magneti marelli Zenith +F0_kq-SflqE-01028-00256511-00256826 used on Austin cars also produced the +F0_kq-SflqE-01029-00256827-00257313 zenith Stromberg carburetors +F0_kq-SflqE-01030-00257314-00257477 you +F0_kq-SflqE-01031-00257478-00258019 topic see also +F0_kq-SflqE-01032-00258019-00258309 humidifier +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00000-00000502-00000776 professor Franz berkhout is the interim +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00001-00000777-00001019 director of future earth but what's the +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00002-00001019-00001249 big idea behind future earth and what +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00003-00001250-00001565 does it hope to achieve what is future +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00004-00001566-00001673 if I think it's a really great question +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00005-00001673-00001892 and I think we're still to discover +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00006-00001893-00002101 exactly what it would be but if I had to +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00007-00002102-00002306 describe the thing it would be as a +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00008-00002307-00002657 stage it's an arena it's a platform so +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00009-00002658-00002924 it's a place where great science will +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00010-00002925-00003149 come together with stakeholders in +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00011-00003150-00003404 business or in the media but also where +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00012-00003404-00003647 funders are engaged in setting new +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00013-00003647-00003926 science agendas and it's a place there +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00014-00003927-00004253 for facilitating all sorts of dialogues +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00015-00004254-00004461 and conversations but also hopefully +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00016-00004462-00004702 informing policy processes for instance +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00017-00004703-00005077 that need to change the big idea is that +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00018-00005078-00005297 the problems of sustainable development +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00019-00005298-00005645 are complex in order to address them we +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00020-00005646-00005909 need complex configurations of all sorts +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00021-00005910-00006268 of Sciences working together and we need +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00022-00006269-00006598 to do that together with users of +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00023-00006598-00006983 science in business in government in +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00024-00006984-00007205 civil society well I hope that future +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00025-00007206-00007414 earth will have really contributed to +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00026-00007415-00007601 some important developments at the +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00027-00007602-00007769 international level for instance the +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00028-00007770-00007906 development of these sustainable +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00029-00007908-00008131 development goals the new climate +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00030-00008133-00008357 agreement but I think at the much more +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00031-00008358-00008546 local level I really hope that future +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00032-00008547-00008746 earth is also contributed to real +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00033-00008747-00008980 actionable research which is affecting +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00034-00008981-00009280 farmer livelihoods or the way in which +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00035-00009281-00009563 city managers are managing flood risk in +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00036-00009564-00010021 European cities or the way in which +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00037-00010022-00010373 river managers are working in Latin +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00038-00010374-00010628 America so it's a truly global ambition +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00039-00010629-00010934 I think we have at a high level but also +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00040-00010935-00011171 on the ground we need to have all sorts +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00041-00011172-00011402 of impacts well in the end what future +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00042-00011403-00011591 earth is about is about the future of +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00043-00011592-00012005 people on earth and how we manage the +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00044-00012006-00012299 large changes which are happening in +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00045-00012300-00012566 this period of human history and how we +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00046-00012567-00012916 come out of the end of that with greater +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00047-00012917-00013175 well-being greater security go to +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00048-00013176-00013349 food security greater energy security +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00049-00013350-00013532 and so on and how science feeds into +F0Pg2tQMRH8-00050-00013533-00013756 that +F2GU-3OoM_o-00001-00015456-00017703 foreign +F2GU-3OoM_o-00002-00017704-00018908 foreign +F2GU-3OoM_o-00003-00018909-00019447 [Music] +F2GU-3OoM_o-00004-00019448-00021030 foreign +F2GU-3OoM_o-00005-00021031-00021450 um +F2GU-3OoM_o-00006-00021451-00022350 [Music] +F2GU-3OoM_o-00008-00028613-00030439 [Music] +F2GU-3OoM_o-00010-00034944-00036487 motivation music +F2GU-3OoM_o-00011-00036488-00039318 okay +F2GU-3OoM_o-00012-00039319-00039599 iraqi alexa +F2GU-3OoM_o-00013-00039600-00039879 turned out the company tax thank you +F2GU-3OoM_o-00014-00039880-00040015 okay +F2GU-3OoM_o-00015-00040016-00040671 um +F2GU-3OoM_o-00017-00044824-00045151 okay please give me the your link +F2GU-3OoM_o-00018-00045152-00045518 say we can need to see though +F2GU-3OoM_o-00019-00045519-00046183 okay here it is +F2GU-3OoM_o-00020-00046184-00046430 so sorry heart +F2GU-3OoM_o-00021-00046431-00046790 you mean bye youtube channel okay +F2GU-3OoM_o-00022-00046791-00047030 i mean uh how can +F2GU-3OoM_o-00023-00047031-00047174 i help you +F2GU-3OoM_o-00024-00047175-00047543 take another election economy +F2GU-3OoM_o-00025-00047544-00048110 you did not publish +F2GU-3OoM_o-00026-00048111-00049918 [Music] +F2GU-3OoM_o-00027-00049919-00050318 you can publish the videos now uh so we +F2GU-3OoM_o-00028-00050319-00051846 like the monetized channel +F2GU-3OoM_o-00029-00051847-00053238 know +F2GU-3OoM_o-00030-00053239-00053503 i just have to publish them we can +F2GU-3OoM_o-00031-00053504-00053999 publish to publish +F2GU-3OoM_o-00032-00054000-00054150 today okay +F2GU-3OoM_o-00033-00054151-00054471 tomorrow promote for monetization +F2GU-3OoM_o-00035-00058855-00059182 we just start channel the finished +F2GU-3OoM_o-00036-00059183-00059430 at the video making pop +F2GU-3OoM_o-00037-00059432-00059703 uh publix like you said today tomorrow +F2GU-3OoM_o-00038-00059704-00059854 okay well the same calculator okay +F2GU-3OoM_o-00039-00059855-00060142 before you do publish okay to me publish +F2GU-3OoM_o-00041-00068792-00069063 time okay +F2GU-3OoM_o-00042-00069064-00069359 are you there okay how to say +F2GU-3OoM_o-00043-00069360-00069559 actually dollar size +F2GU-3OoM_o-00044-00069560-00069743 in how many days quite the name and +F2GU-3OoM_o-00045-00069744-00069975 recorded it +F2GU-3OoM_o-00047-00083951-00086855 um +F2GU-3OoM_o-00048-00086856-00087118 okay +F2GU-3OoM_o-00049-00087119-00087419 okay +F5fpUzQra7I-00000-00000185-00000511 [Music] +F5fpUzQra7I-00001-00000512-00000645 thank you +F5fpUzQra7I-00002-00000646-00001405 [Music] +F5fpUzQra7I-00003-00001406-00002345 [Music] +F5fpUzQra7I-00004-00002346-00002675 [Music] +F5fpUzQra7I-00005-00002676-00003108 thank you +F5fpUzQra7I-00006-00003109-00003563 [Music] +F5fpUzQra7I-00007-00003564-00003871 foreign +F5fpUzQra7I-00008-00003872-00005397 [Music] +F5fpUzQra7I-00009-00005398-00006617 [Music] +F5fpUzQra7I-00010-00006618-00006918 foreign +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00000-00000051-00000476 national highway 67 NH 67 previously +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00001-00000477-00000744 national highway 63 is a major national +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00002-00000745-00001011 highway in India it starts at the +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00003-00001011-00001242 junction of NH 48 near Hubley of +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00004-00001243-00001437 Karnataka and ends at Krishnapatnam port +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00005-00001438-00001689 Road in Andhra Pradesh currently four +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00006-00001689-00001905 laning works going on between badvel and +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00007-00001905-00002115 Nellore at a brisk space expected to be +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00008-00002116-00002364 completed by the end of this year for +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00009-00002365-00002585 laning works between Jammalamadugu and +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00010-00002586-00002901 my decor completed recently NHAI called +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00011-00002902-00003126 tenders for two laning between Guti and +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00012-00003127-00003420 tadipatri for lane work is in progress +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00013-00003421-00003722 between hubballi and Xhosa p6 lane work +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00014-00003723-00003938 between Xhosa Pete and bull re and four +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00015-00003939-00004704 lane work between bellari and KP border +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00016-00004705-00005191 topic root +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00017-00005192-00005484 NH 67 passes through the cities of +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00018-00005485-00005779 Hubley gatok Koppel hospit Bellary in +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00019-00005780-00006027 Karnataka and Gandhi Khel Guti bugga +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00020-00006028-00006354 colum Iginla Jammalamadugu Prada tour my +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00021-00006355-00006570 decor bad ville-marie padhu Nellore +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00022-00006572-00006793 Krishnapatnam port road of Andhra +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00023-00006794-00007084 Pradesh route lengthen states Andhra +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00024-00007084-00007309 Pradesh three hundred ninety five point +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00025-00007309-00008160 eight nine kilometers 245 99 miles +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00026-00008161-00008665 topic C also +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00027-00008666-00008951 list of national highways in India by +F6xc5K5Mvxg-00028-00008952-00009548 highway number national highway 66 India +F840u-udcqM-00000-00000128-00000749 [Music] +F840u-udcqM-00002-00006952-00007228 so +F840u-udcqM-00004-00012501-00013263 [Music] +F840u-udcqM-00005-00013263-00013477 so +F840u-udcqM-00006-00013478-00015150 [Music] +F840u-udcqM-00007-00015151-00015359 you +F8FUsUZm-AM-00000-00000000-00000380 lies from the Computer History Museum in +F8FUsUZm-AM-00001-00000381-00000542 the heart of Silicon Valley +F8FUsUZm-AM-00002-00000543-00000898 this is a tube covering food I teach +F8FUsUZm-AM-00003-00000899-00001189 fourth to farm +F8FUsUZm-AM-00004-00001190-00001549 brought to you by Western Digital hi and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00005-00001550-00001723 welcome back I'm Lisa Martin with the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00006-00001725-00002108 cube we are at the farm IT events this +F8FUsUZm-AM-00007-00002109-00002270 is an incredible opportunity to talk +F8FUsUZm-AM-00008-00002271-00002546 with folks that are experts in +F8FUsUZm-AM-00009-00002547-00002755 agriculture food and agriculture +F8FUsUZm-AM-00010-00002756-00003142 academia farmers producers those all +F8FUsUZm-AM-00011-00003143-00003377 across the food chain the theme of this +F8FUsUZm-AM-00012-00003378-00003674 event is fork to farm and I'm excited to +F8FUsUZm-AM-00013-00003675-00003842 be joined by my next two guests we have +F8FUsUZm-AM-00014-00003843-00004072 Dan Saki the director of sustainable +F8FUsUZm-AM-00015-00004073-00004259 agriculture from Campbell Soup welcome +F8FUsUZm-AM-00016-00004260-00004472 and you can't see this but Jen has +F8FUsUZm-AM-00017-00004473-00004616 Campbell's Soup tennis shoes on and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00018-00004617-00004817 they're awesome and David's Tiffani +F8FUsUZm-AM-00019-00004818-00005054 Escada sounder and CEO of Athena and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00020-00005055-00005272 telogen welcome gentlemen thank you so +F8FUsUZm-AM-00021-00005273-00005413 this has been before we went on we were +F8FUsUZm-AM-00022-00005414-00005545 kind of talking about kind of my +F8FUsUZm-AM-00023-00005546-00005711 thoughts in Ag tech and this is a really +F8FUsUZm-AM-00024-00005712-00005858 interesting and unique opportunity for +F8FUsUZm-AM-00025-00005859-00006061 the cube to really look at the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00026-00006062-00006313 influences of big data and analytics +F8FUsUZm-AM-00027-00006314-00006475 cloud computing open source software +F8FUsUZm-AM-00028-00006476-00006839 blockchain and how this all can be very +F8FUsUZm-AM-00029-00006840-00007109 influential across the food chain you +F8FUsUZm-AM-00030-00007109-00007253 know from the events team perspective +F8FUsUZm-AM-00031-00007254-00007487 it's really been a lot this morning +F8FUsUZm-AM-00032-00007488-00007728 talking about the tech enabled food +F8FUsUZm-AM-00033-00007729-00007978 consumer really driving a lot of this +F8FUsUZm-AM-00034-00007979-00008239 change expectation wise but Dan first +F8FUsUZm-AM-00035-00008240-00008446 question to you knowing growing up on +F8FUsUZm-AM-00036-00008447-00008902 Campbell Soup as a kid founded in 1869 +F8FUsUZm-AM-00037-00008903-00009302 how is Campbell soup taking action to +F8FUsUZm-AM-00038-00009303-00009659 implement is not only support support +F8FUsUZm-AM-00039-00009660-00009908 sustainable agriculture but also where +F8FUsUZm-AM-00040-00009909-00010210 what were the drivers well we definitely +F8FUsUZm-AM-00041-00010211-00010598 see consumers driving interest in where +F8FUsUZm-AM-00042-00010599-00010844 the food comes from where ingredients +F8FUsUZm-AM-00043-00010845-00011083 that go into Campbell's soup come from +F8FUsUZm-AM-00044-00011084-00011420 we a few years ago decided that we +F8FUsUZm-AM-00045-00011421-00011663 wanted to be a company that makes real +F8FUsUZm-AM-00046-00011664-00011971 food that matters for life's moments so +F8FUsUZm-AM-00047-00011972-00012219 that's our mission that's our purpose +F8FUsUZm-AM-00048-00012220-00012408 and so we want to connect to consumers +F8FUsUZm-AM-00049-00012409-00012642 with the information that supports that +F8FUsUZm-AM-00050-00012643-00012996 claim that the food is trustworthy that +F8FUsUZm-AM-00051-00012997-00013383 is it it's authentic and that it +F8FUsUZm-AM-00052-00013384-00013686 resonates with the emotional side of how +F8FUsUZm-AM-00053-00013687-00013919 it's consumed and the families and and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00054-00013919-00014291 the mattum moments that matter and also +F8FUsUZm-AM-00055-00014293-00014436 probably from a brand perspective this +F8FUsUZm-AM-00056-00014437-00014685 is a historic brand in the United States +F8FUsUZm-AM-00057-00014686-00014924 and probably quite important too +F8FUsUZm-AM-00058-00014925-00015135 absolutely we want to be the most +F8FUsUZm-AM-00059-00015136-00015393 transparent food company we want to be +F8FUsUZm-AM-00060-00015394-00015647 open and honest with our consumers and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00061-00015647-00015938 satisfy their desire for real thing so +F8FUsUZm-AM-00062-00015940-00016140 talk to us about kind of the genesis of +F8FUsUZm-AM-00063-00016141-00016457 this sustainability in agriculture at +F8FUsUZm-AM-00064-00016458-00016866 Campbell when did that start and really +F8FUsUZm-AM-00065-00016867-00017112 besides the consumer maybe sell on the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00066-00017113-00017282 customer side who was really driving +F8FUsUZm-AM-00067-00017283-00017667 this innovative well we we drive it +F8FUsUZm-AM-00068-00017668-00017900 internally so six years ago we decided +F8FUsUZm-AM-00069-00017901-00018230 to venture into sustainable agriculture +F8FUsUZm-AM-00070-00018231-00018393 in a formal way we did a stakeholder +F8FUsUZm-AM-00071-00018394-00018633 assessment so we talked to customers we +F8FUsUZm-AM-00072-00018634-00018809 talked to investors we talked to farmers +F8FUsUZm-AM-00073-00018810-00019100 suppliers folks inside the company +F8FUsUZm-AM-00074-00019101-00019394 outside the company North America Europe +F8FUsUZm-AM-00075-00019395-00019694 Australia and asked them a series of +F8FUsUZm-AM-00076-00019695-00019863 questions and said where should we focus +F8FUsUZm-AM-00077-00019864-00020061 where the crops what are the subject +F8FUsUZm-AM-00078-00020062-00020275 areas we should focus on in agriculture +F8FUsUZm-AM-00079-00020276-00020594 sustainability and we came up with a +F8FUsUZm-AM-00080-00020595-00020831 focus on tomatoes and other vegetables +F8FUsUZm-AM-00081-00020832-00021117 that people think of when they think of +F8FUsUZm-AM-00082-00021118-00021342 Campbell Soup were largely a vegetable +F8FUsUZm-AM-00083-00021343-00021564 nutrition and whole grain nutrition +F8FUsUZm-AM-00084-00021565-00021936 company so we wanted to focus there and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00085-00021937-00022092 we focused on water fertilizer +F8FUsUZm-AM-00086-00022093-00022491 greenhouse gases soil and pesticides so +F8FUsUZm-AM-00087-00022492-00022713 that was our focus area and we really +F8FUsUZm-AM-00088-00022714-00023047 took a measure to manage approach so +F8FUsUZm-AM-00089-00023048-00023343 intentionally going to farmers starting +F8FUsUZm-AM-00090-00023344-00023583 with tomatoes with a limited set of +F8FUsUZm-AM-00091-00023584-00023946 questions that capture a lot of +F8FUsUZm-AM-00092-00023947-00024108 information and would be information +F8FUsUZm-AM-00093-00024109-00024372 growers would have so we asked them how +F8FUsUZm-AM-00094-00024373-00024603 much water did you apply to make the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00095-00024604-00024852 crop how much fertilizer to use what was +F8FUsUZm-AM-00096-00024853-00025032 the irrigation system +F8FUsUZm-AM-00097-00025033-00025251 what are some of the decision tools that +F8FUsUZm-AM-00098-00025252-00025470 you use to make informed decisions and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00099-00025471-00025950 so we started collecting that data we +F8FUsUZm-AM-00100-00025951-00026124 also started capturing the geographic +F8FUsUZm-AM-00101-00026125-00026325 locations of the fields believing that +F8FUsUZm-AM-00102-00026326-00026583 the technology would come enable us to +F8FUsUZm-AM-00103-00026583-00026892 put that together and lo and behold fast +F8FUsUZm-AM-00104-00026893-00027081 forward five years now we have five +F8FUsUZm-AM-00105-00027082-00027294 years of data we've tracked some really +F8FUsUZm-AM-00106-00027295-00027583 great stuff that our farmers have done +F8FUsUZm-AM-00107-00027585-00027942 for example last year water use per +F8FUsUZm-AM-00108-00027943-00028248 pound of tomato grown was down by 20 +F8FUsUZm-AM-00109-00028249-00028437 percent over our first year of tracking +F8FUsUZm-AM-00110-00028438-00028797 that data huge gains and efficiency and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00111-00028798-00029019 you know especially since its California +F8FUsUZm-AM-00112-00029020-00029310 crop that was in the period of a +F8FUsUZm-AM-00113-00029311-00029535 five-year drought right though very +F8FUsUZm-AM-00114-00029536-00029706 encouraging to see that growers can do +F8FUsUZm-AM-00115-00029707-00029925 that kind of thing and very proud of our +F8FUsUZm-AM-00116-00029926-00030066 growers for definitely and on the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00117-00030067-00030302 technology side so we've got David here +F8FUsUZm-AM-00118-00030304-00030483 a Cena intelligence talked to us a +F8FUsUZm-AM-00119-00030483-00030660 little bit about the genesis of Athena +F8FUsUZm-AM-00120-00030661-00030839 intelligence and how you're working in +F8FUsUZm-AM-00121-00030841-00031011 partnership with Campbell Soup sure so I +F8FUsUZm-AM-00122-00031012-00031358 got a story background in agricultural +F8FUsUZm-AM-00123-00031360-00031707 tech rowers act tech companies +F8FUsUZm-AM-00124-00031708-00032015 processors like camels and others and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00125-00032016-00032232 several years ago I kind of realized the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00126-00032233-00032436 fact that while all of this technology +F8FUsUZm-AM-00127-00032437-00032655 from Silicon Valley around the world is +F8FUsUZm-AM-00128-00032656-00032840 starting to can make its way into +F8FUsUZm-AM-00129-00032841-00033126 agriculture an assumption that everyone +F8FUsUZm-AM-00130-00033127-00033405 makes is that the data is ready to used +F8FUsUZm-AM-00131-00033406-00033540 in some sort of technology +F8FUsUZm-AM-00132-00033541-00033864 all right so kind of the running joke in +F8FUsUZm-AM-00133-00033865-00034026 the field is that you know that a lot of +F8FUsUZm-AM-00134-00034027-00034200 technology is build a lot of solutions +F8FUsUZm-AM-00135-00034201-00034317 that are desperately looking for +F8FUsUZm-AM-00136-00034318-00034788 problems on people and the problem while +F8FUsUZm-AM-00137-00034789-00035064 it sounds simple is not so easy to put +F8FUsUZm-AM-00138-00035065-00035280 together but the problem is that as +F8FUsUZm-AM-00139-00035281-00035448 Campbell Soup for example is collecting +F8FUsUZm-AM-00140-00035449-00035625 all of that data +F8FUsUZm-AM-00141-00035626-00035844 you know the entire industry has never +F8FUsUZm-AM-00142-00035845-00036024 really been familiar with the structure +F8FUsUZm-AM-00143-00036025-00036204 of how to actually use data in any kind +F8FUsUZm-AM-00144-00036205-00036411 of meaningful data science or analytical +F8FUsUZm-AM-00145-00036412-00036690 way and so just being able to compile it +F8FUsUZm-AM-00146-00036691-00036912 all from various different formats and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00147-00036913-00037179 sources with a burden so while you had +F8FUsUZm-AM-00148-00037180-00037359 all this data it actually couldn't be +F8FUsUZm-AM-00149-00037360-00037761 used at all and so escena intelligence +F8FUsUZm-AM-00150-00037762-00038073 was about basically me coming to the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00151-00038074-00038339 realization and collaborating with Dan +F8FUsUZm-AM-00152-00038340-00038454 Campbell has been a great partner of +F8FUsUZm-AM-00153-00038455-00038558 saying you know we're going to solve +F8FUsUZm-AM-00154-00038559-00038762 that one problem to be the unglamorous +F8FUsUZm-AM-00155-00038763-00039224 the unsexy problem of building a piece +F8FUsUZm-AM-00156-00039225-00039419 of technology which can efficiently and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00157-00039420-00039647 automatically begin to clean up and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00158-00039648-00039923 normalize standardized data sets from +F8FUsUZm-AM-00159-00039924-00040110 multiple different sources and we're +F8FUsUZm-AM-00160-00040111-00040325 talking about data from weather sources +F8FUsUZm-AM-00161-00040326-00040583 sensors right the fusion of public and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00162-00040584-00040826 private data so public data everything +F8FUsUZm-AM-00163-00040827-00041126 from satellite imagery to soil to +F8FUsUZm-AM-00164-00041127-00041507 weather stations river flows 98 +F8FUsUZm-AM-00165-00041508-00041660 different attributes of the weather and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00166-00041661-00041960 water related data and then of course +F8FUsUZm-AM-00167-00041961-00042185 all of the private data both Campbell's +F8FUsUZm-AM-00168-00042186-00042425 internal processing data and then all +F8FUsUZm-AM-00169-00042426-00042554 the data that they're collaborating with +F8FUsUZm-AM-00170-00042555-00042835 their their suppliers so it's a pretty +F8FUsUZm-AM-00171-00042836-00043151 broad assortment which comes from I mean +F8FUsUZm-AM-00172-00043152-00043283 the format's or everything from a +F8FUsUZm-AM-00173-00043284-00043565 handwritten note book to PDF to excel to +F8FUsUZm-AM-00174-00043566-00043865 Wow it's yeah it's all over the board so +F8FUsUZm-AM-00175-00043866-00044090 this is really big data and analytics +F8FUsUZm-AM-00176-00044091-00044330 being able just to bring an aggregate +F8FUsUZm-AM-00177-00044331-00044564 data from different sources facilitate +F8FUsUZm-AM-00178-00044565-00044789 data discovery we're making data +F8FUsUZm-AM-00179-00044790-00044979 efficient right now because the problem +F8FUsUZm-AM-00180-00044980-00045419 is that it's so it's such a laborious +F8FUsUZm-AM-00181-00045420-00045698 effort 90% of the time people are +F8FUsUZm-AM-00182-00045699-00045854 putting in just trying to clean an +F8FUsUZm-AM-00183-00045855-00046118 organize right leaving very little time +F8FUsUZm-AM-00184-00046119-00046286 to be able to analyze it let alone +F8FUsUZm-AM-00185-00046287-00046473 making the decisions or collaborate on +F8FUsUZm-AM-00186-00046474-00046769 it so we're addressing that 90% of the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00187-00046770-00046970 time that people spend on trying to put +F8FUsUZm-AM-00188-00046971-00047079 the stuff together in the first place +F8FUsUZm-AM-00189-00047080-00047297 okay so then walk us through kind of a +F8FUsUZm-AM-00190-00047298-00047524 use case example of how you're +F8FUsUZm-AM-00191-00047525-00047794 implementing or have implemented escena +F8FUsUZm-AM-00192-00047795-00048110 intelligence software and what some of +F8FUsUZm-AM-00193-00048111-00048479 the outcomes have been so far right so +F8FUsUZm-AM-00194-00048480-00048842 the the goal has been to take the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00195-00048843-00049181 quality data that comes into our systems +F8FUsUZm-AM-00196-00049182-00049385 and that is one area where we do use +F8FUsUZm-AM-00197-00049386-00049712 data historically quite a bit we we have +F8FUsUZm-AM-00198-00049713-00049958 tons of data on every load of tomatoes +F8FUsUZm-AM-00199-00049959-00050348 that comes into our processing plant but +F8FUsUZm-AM-00200-00050349-00050564 then we're marrying that data to the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00201-00050565-00050810 publicly available weather soil water +F8FUsUZm-AM-00202-00050811-00051074 data and the data that the growers +F8FUsUZm-AM-00203-00051075-00051356 report on sustainability practices and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00204-00051357-00051563 the goal is to find the win/win +F8FUsUZm-AM-00205-00051564-00051749 and the win for the environment the win +F8FUsUZm-AM-00206-00051750-00052022 for the farm profitability and the wind +F8FUsUZm-AM-00207-00052023-00052184 for Campbell Soup quality and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00208-00052185-00052454 sustainability drivers as well and the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00209-00052454-00052717 example that we're currently pursuing is +F8FUsUZm-AM-00210-00052719-00053120 tomato solids so that's an obscure term +F8FUsUZm-AM-00211-00053121-00053333 for most people but it's an industry +F8FUsUZm-AM-00212-00053334-00053561 measurement of how much sugar is in the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00213-00053562-00053828 tomatoes basically okay the solids of +F8FUsUZm-AM-00214-00053829-00054011 tomatoes coming in affect how they +F8FUsUZm-AM-00215-00054012-00054254 process into our ingredients the higher +F8FUsUZm-AM-00216-00054254-00054461 solids the easier they are for us to +F8FUsUZm-AM-00217-00054462-00054710 process and the less energy it requires +F8FUsUZm-AM-00218-00054711-00054920 for us to do that so it's a +F8FUsUZm-AM-00219-00054921-00055133 sustainability win as well we already +F8FUsUZm-AM-00220-00055134-00055421 pay growers for higher solids we know a +F8FUsUZm-AM-00221-00055422-00055646 few things that can generate higher +F8FUsUZm-AM-00222-00055647-00055925 solids on the farm but we think there +F8FUsUZm-AM-00223-00055926-00056189 are more pieces of information that have +F8FUsUZm-AM-00224-00056190-00056501 been hiding in that big data set so can +F8FUsUZm-AM-00225-00056502-00056699 we tease out what soils produce higher +F8FUsUZm-AM-00226-00056700-00056897 solids or what irrigation practices +F8FUsUZm-AM-00227-00056898-00057185 drive higher solids or whatever it is +F8FUsUZm-AM-00228-00057186-00057389 we're so we're in the process right now +F8FUsUZm-AM-00229-00057390-00057596 we've got a project going between our +F8FUsUZm-AM-00230-00057597-00057892 research Innovation Fund Athena and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00231-00057894-00058054 that's the target that we're going after +F8FUsUZm-AM-00232-00058055-00058286 this summer is to dig into five years of +F8FUsUZm-AM-00233-00058287-00058487 data and find that way Wow so it sounds +F8FUsUZm-AM-00234-00058488-00058630 like Athena intelligence has really +F8FUsUZm-AM-00235-00058632-00058775 enabled Campbell Soup to become a +F8FUsUZm-AM-00236-00058776-00059005 data-driven company well we certainly +F8FUsUZm-AM-00237-00059007-00059197 are data driven company but this is +F8FUsUZm-AM-00238-00059198-00059404 extending the reach of the data outside +F8FUsUZm-AM-00239-00059405-00059629 the four walls and also into the farmer +F8FUsUZm-AM-00240-00059630-00059783 so you're really enabling armours to +F8FUsUZm-AM-00241-00059784-00060107 embrace data evaluate what they have +F8FUsUZm-AM-00242-00060108-00060362 have you seen any some one of the things +F8FUsUZm-AM-00243-00060363-00060491 that we were talking about earlier today +F8FUsUZm-AM-00244-00060491-00060647 or with Spain sauce talked about was the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00245-00060648-00060920 labor shortages as well as attrition so +F8FUsUZm-AM-00246-00060921-00061085 you mentioned you know things and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00247-00061086-00061255 Ledger's and hard copy +F8FUsUZm-AM-00248-00061257-00061487 are you also seeing an influence maybe +F8FUsUZm-AM-00249-00061488-00061799 that Campbell's having to your farmers +F8FUsUZm-AM-00250-00061800-00062315 becoming much more less paper driven and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00251-00062316-00062459 maybe more moderate in terms of the way +F8FUsUZm-AM-00252-00062460-00062639 that they're collecting and storing data +F8FUsUZm-AM-00253-00062640-00062924 well I I can't say that we can take +F8FUsUZm-AM-00254-00062925-00063152 credit for that but we certainly want to +F8FUsUZm-AM-00255-00063153-00063425 be one of the many voices at events such +F8FUsUZm-AM-00256-00063426-00063911 as this one to cause to to be a beacon +F8FUsUZm-AM-00257-00063912-00064139 calling the industry to solve this +F8FUsUZm-AM-00258-00064140-00064427 problem David really mentioned it the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00259-00064428-00064565 challenge is +F8FUsUZm-AM-00260-00064566-00064780 throwers don't have the resources to +F8FUsUZm-AM-00261-00064781-00065099 capture data easily if they were you +F8FUsUZm-AM-00262-00065100-00065336 know if that was their mindset they'd +F8FUsUZm-AM-00263-00065337-00065504 probably be accountants and not farmers +F8FUsUZm-AM-00264-00065504-00065828 right farm they have you know they're in +F8FUsUZm-AM-00265-00065829-00066151 farming for all the attributes of a farm +F8FUsUZm-AM-00266-00066152-00066400 lifestyle not a data capture lifestyle +F8FUsUZm-AM-00267-00066401-00066641 right so capturing that farm data making +F8FUsUZm-AM-00268-00066642-00066842 it easy for them to get the data into +F8FUsUZm-AM-00269-00066843-00067150 system is that they can then use is one +F8FUsUZm-AM-00270-00067151-00067594 of my passions right a lot of companies +F8FUsUZm-AM-00271-00067595-00067811 are out there thing well we can create a +F8FUsUZm-AM-00272-00067812-00067997 platform that will help Campbells get +F8FUsUZm-AM-00273-00067998-00068273 information out of the farms and I keep +F8FUsUZm-AM-00274-00068274-00068573 telling them no if you create the system +F8FUsUZm-AM-00275-00068574-00068824 that makes it easier for farmers to use +F8FUsUZm-AM-00276-00068825-00069157 their own data to get more efficient and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00277-00069158-00069254 more profitable +F8FUsUZm-AM-00278-00069255-00069578 they'll put today their ok that's not +F8FUsUZm-AM-00279-00069579-00069728 you think that's really what I spotted +F8FUsUZm-AM-00280-00069729-00069893 in the Nexus and that's really Drive +F8FUsUZm-AM-00281-00069894-00070118 sustainability ok because if they if +F8FUsUZm-AM-00282-00070119-00070391 those tools can help them with the data +F8FUsUZm-AM-00283-00070392-00070657 to make more informed decisions that's +F8FUsUZm-AM-00284-00070658-00070874 that's what we want to get out of our +F8FUsUZm-AM-00285-00070875-00071054 sustainability programs it's not just +F8FUsUZm-AM-00286-00071055-00071315 data for report State for Campbells +F8FUsUZm-AM-00287-00071316-00071555 right it's how do we drive progress on +F8FUsUZm-AM-00288-00071556-00071798 the farm and we do that by creating the +F8FUsUZm-AM-00289-00071799-00071974 systems that everybody can use more +F8FUsUZm-AM-00290-00071975-00072151 easily well so need to hear that a +F8FUsUZm-AM-00291-00072152-00072323 company that so many of us know and I've +F8FUsUZm-AM-00292-00072324-00072578 grown up with has evolved so much to be +F8FUsUZm-AM-00293-00072579-00072779 very focused and have sustainability +F8FUsUZm-AM-00294-00072780-00073016 really as a core and it's also great to +F8FUsUZm-AM-00295-00073017-00073219 know that there are technologists out +F8FUsUZm-AM-00296-00073220-00073424 there that have that ad tech experience +F8FUsUZm-AM-00297-00073425-00073693 that are enabling companies to leverage +F8FUsUZm-AM-00298-00073694-00073837 the power of Big Data so gentlemen I +F8FUsUZm-AM-00299-00073838-00073991 want to thank you so much for stopping +F8FUsUZm-AM-00300-00073992-00074135 barbecue today and sharing your insights +F8FUsUZm-AM-00301-00074136-00074344 with us we wish you the best of luck and +F8FUsUZm-AM-00302-00074345-00074537 look forward to seeing what's up what +F8FUsUZm-AM-00303-00074538-00074650 happens in the next few years +F8FUsUZm-AM-00304-00074651-00074869 thank you thank you very much it's my +F8FUsUZm-AM-00305-00074870-00075035 pleasure and we want to thank you for +F8FUsUZm-AM-00306-00075036-00075191 watching the cube again I'm Lisa Martin +F8FUsUZm-AM-00307-00075192-00075538 we are at the farm IT event from forks a +F8FUsUZm-AM-00308-00075539-00075815 far more food IT event we will be back +F8FUsUZm-AM-00309-00075816-00075998 with some more great guests so stick +F8FUsUZm-AM-00310-00075999-00076128 around +F8FUsUZm-AM-00311-00076129-00076335 Oh +F8SXKD9ck0o-00000-00000000-00000157 armed with predicates which are +F8SXKD9ck0o-00001-00000158-00000311 functions that return true or false +F8SXKD9ck0o-00002-00000312-00000518 based on an input validators which are +F8SXKD9ck0o-00003-00000519-00000728 predicates that if they return false you +F8SXKD9ck0o-00004-00000729-00000925 have a chance to know why they return +F8SXKD9ck0o-00005-00000926-00001108 false in checkers which are functions +F8SXKD9ck0o-00006-00001109-00001331 that know how to operate on many many +F8SXKD9ck0o-00007-00001332-00001537 arbitrary length of validators and +F8SXKD9ck0o-00008-00001538-00001691 accrue all those errors for you +F8SXKD9ck0o-00009-00001692-00001864 otherwise none of the validators return +F8SXKD9ck0o-00010-00001866-00002090 false return an empty array we're gonna +F8SXKD9ck0o-00011-00002091-00002363 use those to validate our inputs and we +F8SXKD9ck0o-00012-00002364-00002527 only have one input on this and this is +F8SXKD9ck0o-00013-00002528-00002756 the zip code however given the fact that +F8SXKD9ck0o-00014-00002757-00003020 the zip code is a io operation or input +F8SXKD9ck0o-00015-00003021-00003140 output it's coming from someplace +F8SXKD9ck0o-00016-00003141-00003365 outside of our control so although it +F8SXKD9ck0o-00017-00003365-00003509 looks like an object here we don't know +F8SXKD9ck0o-00018-00003510-00003695 where this is coming from it may or may +F8SXKD9ck0o-00019-00003696-00003974 not be there this request is initially +F8SXKD9ck0o-00020-00003975-00004120 ated from Resta phi so it could be from +F8SXKD9ck0o-00021-00004121-00004304 the client it could be from a malicious +F8SXKD9ck0o-00022-00004305-00004502 client it could be from some third party +F8SXKD9ck0o-00023-00004503-00004691 web service that's calling us as a micro +F8SXKD9ck0o-00024-00004692-00004897 service so we need to verify if it +F8SXKD9ck0o-00025-00004898-00005084 worked or not and the only way we can do +F8SXKD9ck0o-00026-00005085-00005227 that with a surety is by returning the +F8SXKD9ck0o-00027-00005228-00005261 me +F8SXKD9ck0o-00028-00005262-00005435 so let's write some validators then when +F8SXKD9ck0o-00029-00005436-00005576 we turn a maybe write some tests and +F8SXKD9ck0o-00030-00005577-00005699 then we'll do some manual integration +F8SXKD9ck0o-00031-00005700-00005822 testing but first we have to have a +F8SXKD9ck0o-00032-00005823-00006311 predicate so say legit zip legit zip is +F8SXKD9ck0o-00033-00006312-00006685 got to be a string and the string has to +F8SXKD9ck0o-00034-00006686-00006869 have a length of 6 characters then we're +F8SXKD9ck0o-00035-00006870-00007048 gonna create a validator just zip +F8SXKD9ck0o-00036-00007050-00007277 validate or when we do that we gotta go +F8SXKD9ck0o-00037-00007278-00007676 ahead and import our validate or in +F8SXKD9ck0o-00038-00007677-00008164 chequered from our hot days library my +F8SXKD9ck0o-00039-00008165-00008410 boss from Disney used to say validator +F8SXKD9ck0o-00040-00008411-00009023 not a valid zip must be string in six +F8SXKD9ck0o-00041-00009024-00009685 characters good zip our check zip +F8SXKD9ck0o-00042-00009686-00009917 checker function which for now just +F8SXKD9ck0o-00043-00009918-00010448 takes in one validator and our may be +F8SXKD9ck0o-00044-00010449-00010874 deal with get zip from request so we're +F8SXKD9ck0o-00045-00010875-00011092 gonna pass this rest if I request and +F8SXKD9ck0o-00046-00011093-00011281 it's gonna tell us if it worked or not +F8SXKD9ck0o-00047-00011282-00011581 so we're gonna get the zip file in the +F8SXKD9ck0o-00048-00011582-00011713 safest way possible +F8SXKD9ck0o-00049-00011714-00012077 using lo dashes get method and it's +F8SXKD9ck0o-00050-00012078-00012253 looking on the request object for param +F8SXKD9ck0o-00051-00012254-00012413 zip if it doesn't exist it's gonna send +F8SXKD9ck0o-00052-00012414-00012530 back undefined which is the default +F8SXKD9ck0o-00053-00012531-00012710 value for the third parameter you can +F8SXKD9ck0o-00054-00012711-00012896 put whatever you want here the reason we +F8SXKD9ck0o-00055-00012897-00013063 do this is that if I were to do this +F8SXKD9ck0o-00056-00013064-00013244 instead +F8SXKD9ck0o-00057-00013245-00013578 go request that pyramids if if this were +F8SXKD9ck0o-00058-00013579-00013683 undefined it would throw an exception +F8SXKD9ck0o-00059-00013684-00013944 and that's not a maybe that's a yes no +F8SXKD9ck0o-00060-00013944-00014313 in boom so we want binary operations not +F8SXKD9ck0o-00061-00014313-00014591 trying or surprise not binary +F8SXKD9ck0o-00062-00014593-00014783 additionally I can pass an undefined +F8SXKD9ck0o-00063-00014784-00014984 here and this will not throw it'll just +F8SXKD9ck0o-00064-00014985-00015183 return undefined and then our checker +F8SXKD9ck0o-00065-00015184-00015399 function will validate that it's not a +F8SXKD9ck0o-00066-00015400-00015603 legit zip so this is the safest way to +F8SXKD9ck0o-00067-00015604-00015741 get things without having to worry about +F8SXKD9ck0o-00068-00015741-00016100 explosions so say errors check zip +F8SXKD9ck0o-00069-00016101-00016637 passing the zip if the errors length is +F8SXKD9ck0o-00070-00016638-00016827 greater than zero we know we have a +F8SXKD9ck0o-00071-00016828-00017000 problem one of the predicate functions +F8SXKD9ck0o-00072-00017001-00017211 return false go ahead and return the +F8SXKD9ck0o-00073-00017212-00017544 promise not reject we're gonna go ahead +F8SXKD9ck0o-00074-00017545-00017792 and pre-fill the errors here we're just +F8SXKD9ck0o-00075-00017793-00017952 gonna join together one big old string +F8SXKD9ck0o-00076-00017953-00018140 so if they want to pass that error back +F8SXKD9ck0o-00077-00018141-00018249 we're gonna give them a nice little +F8SXKD9ck0o-00078-00018250-00018455 package that they can throw around if +F8SXKD9ck0o-00079-00018456-00018572 anybody's concerned as to what went +F8SXKD9ck0o-00080-00018573-00018792 wrong do the work for them otherwise +F8SXKD9ck0o-00081-00018793-00019037 we're good man we're trying to promise +F8SXKD9ck0o-00082-00019038-00019394 dot resolve and passing are good +F8SXKD9ck0o-00083-00019395-00019655 validate an input zip that's too legit +F8SXKD9ck0o-00084-00019656-00019706 to quit +F8SXKD9ck0o-00085-00019707-00019896 before we implement this glad to wrap +F8SXKD9ck0o-00086-00019897-00020136 some unit tests around this guy so we'll +F8SXKD9ck0o-00087-00020137-00020465 export it out we'll go on our index test +F8SXKD9ck0o-00088-00020466-00020928 import it up top will describe should +F8SXKD9ck0o-00089-00020929-00021356 succeed good parents create a fixture we +F8SXKD9ck0o-00090-00021357-00021603 know is legit Resta fibers quests are +F8SXKD9ck0o-00091-00021604-00021783 basically made up of an object they'll +F8SXKD9ck0o-00092-00021784-00022037 have a pair of object attached with our +F8SXKD9ck0o-00093-00022038-00022221 data attached that we want if it's there +F8SXKD9ck0o-00094-00022222-00022392 an URL encoded correctly in our case +F8SXKD9ck0o-00095-00022393-00022640 we're gonna hard code it to be so I'm +F8SXKD9ck0o-00096-00022641-00022790 gonna be good is it that is legit zip +F8SXKD9ck0o-00097-00022791-00022974 it's a string and it consists of six +F8SXKD9ck0o-00098-00022975-00023321 digits now we can take our gets it and +F8SXKD9ck0o-00099-00023322-00023430 return it because it's a promise +F8SXKD9ck0o-00100-00023431-00023750 remember and say with this fixture +F8SXKD9ck0o-00101-00023751-00024155 passed in should be fulfilled 1l not to +F8SXKD9ck0o-00102-00024156-00024419 do we run our tests we're good to go +F8SXKD9ck0o-00103-00024420-00024734 just to verify it's not there we can +F8SXKD9ck0o-00104-00024735-00024999 verify that we see the test fail to be +F8SXKD9ck0o-00105-00025000-00025271 uber sure right we know it always works +F8SXKD9ck0o-00106-00025272-00025589 verify the actual zip is legit we can +F8SXKD9ck0o-00107-00025590-00026069 copypasta this should get our zip from +F8SXKD9ck0o-00108-00026070-00026406 good parents we can verify that the +F8SXKD9ck0o-00109-00026407-00026639 validator if it comes out nice and clean +F8SXKD9ck0o-00110-00026641-00026852 that we are gonna get a zip so in this +F8SXKD9ck0o-00111-00026854-00027087 case instead of using Chinese promise +F8SXKD9ck0o-00112-00027088-00027231 would you use the native JavaScript a +F8SXKD9ck0o-00113-00027232-00027651 Cinco and we will get the zip out from +F8SXKD9ck0o-00114-00027652-00028131 this guy return a promise and we can say +F8SXKD9ck0o-00115-00028132-00028569 zip should equal one two or three four +F8SXKD9ck0o-00116-00028570-00029172 five six we run our tests and we're good +F8SXKD9ck0o-00117-00029173-00029327 to go and if you want to be over secure +F8SXKD9ck0o-00118-00029329-00029466 we can to leave one character just to +F8SXKD9ck0o-00119-00029467-00029661 verify that it does in fact fail so +F8SXKD9ck0o-00120-00029662-00029808 we're good we know that the values we're +F8SXKD9ck0o-00121-00029808-00030111 getting are legit oops we've got some +F8SXKD9ck0o-00122-00030112-00030285 positive and negative negative tests +F8SXKD9ck0o-00123-00030286-00030450 going down so we've got this unit tested +F8SXKD9ck0o-00124-00030451-00030618 function fantastic so now let's get rid +F8SXKD9ck0o-00125-00030619-00030839 of all this get zip from request pass in +F8SXKD9ck0o-00126-00030841-00031160 the request if it worked +F8SXKD9ck0o-00127-00031161-00031413 cool we got a zip and we can actually +F8SXKD9ck0o-00128-00031414-00031698 use it that's fantastic otherwise you've +F8SXKD9ck0o-00129-00031699-00031893 got a problem here and we'll go ahead +F8SXKD9ck0o-00130-00031894-00032073 and send that to the client and these +F8SXKD9ck0o-00131-00032074-00032223 errors will be pretty useful because +F8SXKD9ck0o-00132-00032224-00032475 they'll say exactly what happened with +F8SXKD9ck0o-00133-00032476-00032670 that particular request read that send +F8SXKD9ck0o-00134-00032670-00032895 give error response pass in the air +F8SXKD9ck0o-00135-00032896-00033051 which is already pre formatted for us +F8SXKD9ck0o-00136-00033052-00033213 and we're good to go +F8SXKD9ck0o-00137-00033214-00033459 we'll take this entirety of the +F8SXKD9ck0o-00138-00033460-00033764 function here pass that into the then +F8SXKD9ck0o-00139-00033765-00034035 and so far so good we don't need to try +F8SXKD9ck0o-00140-00034036-00034149 catch any more because you're starting +F8SXKD9ck0o-00141-00034150-00034332 to validate our inputs here around the +F8SXKD9ck0o-00142-00034333-00034565 zip so I don't need this craziness +F8SXKD9ck0o-00143-00034566-00034887 anymore all right we're slowly making +F8SXKD9ck0o-00144-00034888-00035108 progress here folks so let's do our NPM +F8SXKD9ck0o-00145-00035109-00035334 test to verify coding break anything by +F8SXKD9ck0o-00146-00035335-00035499 moving code around so far so good +F8SXKD9ck0o-00147-00035500-00035807 now we'll do an Imperial uncover egde +F8SXKD9ck0o-00148-00035808-00036339 okay NPM run show coverage you still got +F8SXKD9ck0o-00149-00036340-00036453 some things to clean up but we're slowly +F8SXKD9ck0o-00150-00036454-00036811 make a prior 69% getting higher +F8SXKD9ck0o-00151-00036812-00037036 now you'll note that we didn't check the +F8SXKD9ck0o-00152-00037037-00037212 rejected from the get zip requests we +F8SXKD9ck0o-00153-00037213-00037411 can go ahead and add that and are then +F8SXKD9ck0o-00154-00037412-00037570 response is checked but the actual +F8SXKD9ck0o-00155-00037571-00037789 internals for or not err checked +F8SXKD9ck0o-00156-00037790-00037915 is to make sure I've coverage is a +F8SXKD9ck0o-00157-00037916-00038083 hundred percent on that particular +F8SXKD9ck0o-00158-00038084-00038143 function +F8SXKD9ck0o-00159-00038144-00038593 we'll say should fail if bad parents +F8SXKD9ck0o-00160-00038594-00038818 pass it nothing return this function +F8SXKD9ck0o-00161-00038819-00039076 with nothing and no that should be +F8SXKD9ck0o-00162-00039077-00039373 rejected by name PM test we've got a +F8SXKD9ck0o-00163-00039374-00039661 fail for bad parents now if you run npm +F8SXKD9ck0o-00164-00039662-00040437 coverage NPM show coverage +F8SXKD9ck0o-00165-00040438-00040770 go back into our area we now are good +F8SXKD9ck0o-00166-00040771-00041007 we've got both success and failure for +F8SXKD9ck0o-00167-00041008-00041223 this guy back it's 73 percent so we're +F8SXKD9ck0o-00168-00041224-00041409 slowly making progress here that's how +F8SXKD9ck0o-00169-00041410-00041589 you take predicate functions using +F8SXKD9ck0o-00170-00041590-00041771 validators with checker functions +F8SXKD9ck0o-00171-00041772-00042069 abstracting away your i/o using maybes +F8SXKD9ck0o-00172-00042070-00042300 in this case promises to verify and +F8SXKD9ck0o-00173-00042301-00042555 validate your inputs and if they're not +F8SXKD9ck0o-00174-00042556-00042777 legit inputs actually give reasonably +F8SXKD9ck0o-00175-00042778-00043017 cool errors to your users and/or +F8SXKD9ck0o-00176-00043018-00043161 yourself if you're actually consuming +F8SXKD9ck0o-00177-00043162-00043407 your own API +F9D_FxBSauU-00000-00000047-00000225 the federal government of the United +F9D_FxBSauU-00001-00000227-00000531 States u.s. federal government is the +F9D_FxBSauU-00002-00000532-00000726 national government of the United States +F9D_FxBSauU-00003-00000727-00000949 a federal republic in north america +F9D_FxBSauU-00004-00000950-00001156 composed of fifty states a federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00005-00001157-00001354 district 5 major self-governing +F9D_FxBSauU-00006-00001355-00001528 territories and several island +F9D_FxBSauU-00007-00001529-00001782 possessions the federal government is +F9D_FxBSauU-00008-00001783-00001968 composed of three distinct branches +F9D_FxBSauU-00009-00001969-00002239 legislative executive and judicial whose +F9D_FxBSauU-00010-00002240-00002484 powers are vested by the US Constitution +F9D_FxBSauU-00011-00002485-00002662 in the Congress the president and the +F9D_FxBSauU-00012-00002663-00002943 federal courts respectively the powers +F9D_FxBSauU-00013-00002944-00003123 and duties of these branches are further +F9D_FxBSauU-00014-00003124-00003346 defined by acts of Congress including +F9D_FxBSauU-00015-00003347-00003550 the creation of executive departments +F9D_FxBSauU-00016-00003551-00004159 and courts inferior to the Supreme Court +F9D_FxBSauU-00017-00004160-00004531 naming +F9D_FxBSauU-00018-00004532-00004838 the full name of the Republic is United +F9D_FxBSauU-00019-00004839-00005138 States of America no other name appears +F9D_FxBSauU-00020-00005139-00005332 in the Constitution and this is the name +F9D_FxBSauU-00021-00005333-00005545 that appears on money in treaties and in +F9D_FxBSauU-00022-00005546-00005779 legal cases to which it is a party eg +F9D_FxBSauU-00023-00005780-00006121 Charles T Schenk v United States the +F9D_FxBSauU-00024-00006122-00006392 terms government of the United States of +F9D_FxBSauU-00025-00006393-00006760 America or United States government are +F9D_FxBSauU-00026-00006761-00007006 often used in official documents to +F9D_FxBSauU-00027-00007008-00007169 represent the federal government as +F9D_FxBSauU-00028-00007170-00007327 distinct from the state's collectively +F9D_FxBSauU-00029-00007328-00007639 in casual conversation or writing the +F9D_FxBSauU-00030-00007640-00007958 term federal government is often used in +F9D_FxBSauU-00031-00007959-00008176 the term national government is +F9D_FxBSauU-00032-00008177-00008541 sometimes used the terms federal and +F9D_FxBSauU-00033-00008542-00008921 national in government agency or program +F9D_FxBSauU-00034-00008922-00009139 names generally indicate affiliation +F9D_FxBSauU-00035-00009140-00009299 with the federal government Federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00036-00009300-00009524 Bureau of Investigation National Oceanic +F9D_FxBSauU-00037-00009525-00009799 and Atmospheric Administration National +F9D_FxBSauU-00038-00009800-00010037 Park Service because the seat of +F9D_FxBSauU-00039-00010038-00010224 government is in Washington DC +F9D_FxBSauU-00040-00010225-00010538 Washington is commonly used as a metonym +F9D_FxBSauU-00041-00010539-00010947 for the federal government +F9D_FxBSauU-00042-00010948-00011450 topic history +F9D_FxBSauU-00043-00011451-00011702 the United States government is based on +F9D_FxBSauU-00044-00011703-00011864 the principles of federalism and +F9D_FxBSauU-00045-00011865-00012074 republicanism in which power is shared +F9D_FxBSauU-00046-00012075-00012260 between the federal government and state +F9D_FxBSauU-00047-00012261-00012515 governments the interpretation and +F9D_FxBSauU-00048-00012516-00012737 execution of these principles including +F9D_FxBSauU-00049-00012738-00012899 what powers the federal government +F9D_FxBSauU-00050-00012900-00013069 should have and how those powers can be +F9D_FxBSauU-00051-00013071-00013280 exercised have been debated ever since +F9D_FxBSauU-00052-00013281-00013541 the adoption of the Constitution some +F9D_FxBSauU-00053-00013541-00013727 make the case for expansive federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00054-00013728-00013910 powers while others argue for a more +F9D_FxBSauU-00055-00013911-00014051 limited role for the central government +F9D_FxBSauU-00056-00014052-00014318 in relation to individuals the states or +F9D_FxBSauU-00057-00014319-00014624 other recognized entities since the +F9D_FxBSauU-00058-00014625-00014831 American Civil War the powers of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00059-00014832-00014990 federal government have generally +F9D_FxBSauU-00060-00014991-00015158 expanded greatly although there have +F9D_FxBSauU-00061-00015159-00015311 been periods since that time of +F9D_FxBSauU-00062-00015312-00015557 legislative branch dominance eg the +F9D_FxBSauU-00063-00015558-00015749 decades immediately following the Civil +F9D_FxBSauU-00064-00015750-00015905 War or when states rights proponents +F9D_FxBSauU-00065-00015906-00016133 have succeeded in limiting federal power +F9D_FxBSauU-00066-00016134-00016352 through legislative action executive +F9D_FxBSauU-00067-00016353-00016550 prerogative or by constitutional +F9D_FxBSauU-00068-00016551-00016754 interpretation by the courts one of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00069-00016755-00016990 theoretical pillars of the US +F9D_FxBSauU-00070-00016991-00017264 Constitution is the idea of checks and +F9D_FxBSauU-00071-00017265-00017507 balances among the powers and +F9D_FxBSauU-00072-00017508-00017696 responsibilities of the three branches +F9D_FxBSauU-00073-00017697-00017933 of American government the executive the +F9D_FxBSauU-00074-00017934-00018116 legislative and the judiciary +F9D_FxBSauU-00075-00018117-00018397 for example while the legislative branch +F9D_FxBSauU-00076-00018398-00018650 Congress has the power to create law the +F9D_FxBSauU-00077-00018651-00018854 executive branch under the president can +F9D_FxBSauU-00078-00018855-00019109 veto any legislation an act which in +F9D_FxBSauU-00079-00019110-00019400 turn can be overridden by Congress the +F9D_FxBSauU-00080-00019401-00019586 president nominates judges to the +F9D_FxBSauU-00081-00019587-00019817 nation's highest judiciary Authority the +F9D_FxBSauU-00082-00019818-00020030 Supreme Court but those nominees must be +F9D_FxBSauU-00083-00020031-00020306 approved by Congress the Supreme Court +F9D_FxBSauU-00084-00020307-00020564 in turn can invalidate unconstitutional +F9D_FxBSauU-00085-00020565-00020834 laws passed by the Congress these and +F9D_FxBSauU-00086-00020835-00021008 other examples are examined in more +F9D_FxBSauU-00087-00021009-00021451 detail in the text below +F9D_FxBSauU-00088-00021452-00022026 topic legislative branch +F9D_FxBSauU-00089-00022027-00022245 the United States Congress is the +F9D_FxBSauU-00090-00022246-00022410 legislative branch of the federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00091-00022411-00022695 government it is bicameral comprising +F9D_FxBSauU-00092-00022696-00022854 the House of Representatives in the +F9D_FxBSauU-00093-00022855-00023164 Senate +F9D_FxBSauU-00094-00023165-00023703 topic makeup of Congress +F9D_FxBSauU-00095-00023704-00024237 topic House of Representatives +F9D_FxBSauU-00096-00024238-00024552 the house currently consists of 435 +F9D_FxBSauU-00097-00024553-00024771 voting members each of whom represents a +F9D_FxBSauU-00098-00024772-00025008 congressional district the number of +F9D_FxBSauU-00099-00025009-00025200 Representatives each state has in the +F9D_FxBSauU-00100-00025201-00025347 house is based on each state's +F9D_FxBSauU-00101-00025348-00025536 population as determined in the most +F9D_FxBSauU-00102-00025537-00025875 recent United States Census all 435 +F9D_FxBSauU-00103-00025876-00026120 representatives serve a two-year term +F9D_FxBSauU-00104-00026122-00026355 each state receives a minimum of one +F9D_FxBSauU-00105-00026356-00026601 representative in the house in order to +F9D_FxBSauU-00106-00026602-00026763 be elected as a representative an +F9D_FxBSauU-00107-00026764-00027002 individual must be at least 25 years of +F9D_FxBSauU-00108-00027004-00027054 age +F9D_FxBSauU-00109-00027055-00027243 must have been a US citizen for at least +F9D_FxBSauU-00110-00027244-00027452 7 years and must live in the state that +F9D_FxBSauU-00111-00027454-00027723 he or she represents there is no limit +F9D_FxBSauU-00112-00027724-00027894 on the number of terms a representative +F9D_FxBSauU-00113-00027895-00028254 may serve in addition to the 435 voting +F9D_FxBSauU-00114-00028255-00028479 members there are six non-voting members +F9D_FxBSauU-00115-00028480-00028686 consisting of five delegates and one +F9D_FxBSauU-00116-00028687-00028914 resident commissioner there is one +F9D_FxBSauU-00117-00028914-00029067 delegate each from the District of +F9D_FxBSauU-00118-00029068-00029286 Columbia Guam the Virgin Islands +F9D_FxBSauU-00119-00029287-00029508 American Samoa in the Commonwealth of +F9D_FxBSauU-00120-00029508-00029682 the Northern Mariana Islands and the +F9D_FxBSauU-00121-00029683-00030115 Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico +F9D_FxBSauU-00122-00030116-00030557 topic Senate +F9D_FxBSauU-00123-00030558-00030830 in contrast the Senate is made up of two +F9D_FxBSauU-00124-00030831-00031027 senators from each state regardless of +F9D_FxBSauU-00125-00031028-00031304 population there are currently 100 +F9D_FxBSauU-00126-00031305-00031489 senators - from each of the 50 states +F9D_FxBSauU-00127-00031490-00031746 who each serve six year terms +F9D_FxBSauU-00128-00031747-00031949 approximately one third of the Senate +F9D_FxBSauU-00129-00031950-00032464 stands for election every two years +F9D_FxBSauU-00130-00032466-00032901 topic different powers +F9D_FxBSauU-00131-00032902-00033086 the House and Senate each have +F9D_FxBSauU-00132-00033087-00033371 particular exclusive powers for example +F9D_FxBSauU-00133-00033372-00033602 the Senate must approve give advice and +F9D_FxBSauU-00134-00033603-00033924 consent to many important presidential +F9D_FxBSauU-00135-00033925-00034136 appointments including cabinet officers +F9D_FxBSauU-00136-00034137-00034364 federal judges including nominees to the +F9D_FxBSauU-00137-00034365-00034580 Supreme Court Department secretaries +F9D_FxBSauU-00138-00034581-00034739 heads of federal executive branch +F9D_FxBSauU-00139-00034740-00034977 departments US military and naval +F9D_FxBSauU-00140-00034978-00035193 officers and ambassador's to foreign +F9D_FxBSauU-00141-00035194-00035474 countries all legislative bills for +F9D_FxBSauU-00142-00035475-00035655 raising revenue must originate in the +F9D_FxBSauU-00143-00035656-00035939 House of Representatives the approval of +F9D_FxBSauU-00144-00035940-00036149 both chambers is required to pass all +F9D_FxBSauU-00145-00036150-00036339 legislation which then may only become +F9D_FxBSauU-00146-00036340-00036543 allowed by being signed by the President +F9D_FxBSauU-00147-00036544-00036762 or if the president vetoes the bill both +F9D_FxBSauU-00148-00036763-00036977 houses of Congress then repast the bill +F9D_FxBSauU-00149-00036978-00037173 but by a two-thirds majority of each +F9D_FxBSauU-00150-00037174-00037374 chamber in which case the bill becomes +F9D_FxBSauU-00151-00037375-00037540 law without the president's signature +F9D_FxBSauU-00152-00037541-00037814 the powers of Congress are limited to +F9D_FxBSauU-00153-00037815-00038018 those enumerated in the Constitution all +F9D_FxBSauU-00154-00038019-00038220 other powers are reserved to the states +F9D_FxBSauU-00155-00038221-00038471 and the people the Constitution also +F9D_FxBSauU-00156-00038472-00038761 includes the Necessary and Proper Clause +F9D_FxBSauU-00157-00038762-00039071 which grants Congress the power to make +F9D_FxBSauU-00158-00039072-00039302 all laws which shall be necessary and +F9D_FxBSauU-00159-00039303-00039549 proper for carrying into execution the +F9D_FxBSauU-00160-00039550-00039879 foregoing powers members of the House +F9D_FxBSauU-00161-00039880-00040002 and Senate are elected by +F9D_FxBSauU-00162-00040003-00040212 first-past-the-post voting in every +F9D_FxBSauU-00163-00040213-00040445 state except Louisiana and Georgia which +F9D_FxBSauU-00164-00040446-00040762 have runoffs +F9D_FxBSauU-00165-00040763-00041343 topic impeachment of federal officers +F9D_FxBSauU-00166-00041344-00041573 Congress has the power to remove the +F9D_FxBSauU-00167-00041574-00041756 president federal judges and other +F9D_FxBSauU-00168-00041757-00042032 federal officers from office the House +F9D_FxBSauU-00169-00042033-00042218 of Representatives and Senate have +F9D_FxBSauU-00170-00042219-00042502 separate roles in this process the house +F9D_FxBSauU-00171-00042503-00042839 must first vote to impeach the official +F9D_FxBSauU-00172-00042840-00043064 then a trial is held in the Senate to +F9D_FxBSauU-00173-00043065-00043223 decide whether the official should be +F9D_FxBSauU-00174-00043224-00043439 removed from office although two +F9D_FxBSauU-00175-00043440-00043612 presidents have been impeached by the +F9D_FxBSauU-00176-00043613-00043843 House of Representatives Andrew Johnson +F9D_FxBSauU-00177-00043844-00044002 and Bill Clinton neither of them was +F9D_FxBSauU-00178-00044003-00044497 removed following trial in the Senate +F9D_FxBSauU-00179-00044498-00044971 topic congressional procedures +F9D_FxBSauU-00180-00044972-00045298 article 1 section 2 paragraph 2 of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00181-00045299-00045514 US Constitution gives each chamber the +F9D_FxBSauU-00182-00045515-00045733 power to determine the rules of its +F9D_FxBSauU-00183-00045734-00046003 proceedings from this provision were +F9D_FxBSauU-00184-00046004-00046192 created congressional committees which +F9D_FxBSauU-00185-00046193-00046411 do the work of drafting legislation and +F9D_FxBSauU-00186-00046412-00046609 conducting congressional investigations +F9D_FxBSauU-00187-00046610-00046938 into national matters the 108th Congress +F9D_FxBSauU-00188-00046939-00047320 2003 to 2005 had 19 standing committees +F9D_FxBSauU-00189-00047321-00047554 in the house and 17 in the Senate Plus +F9D_FxBSauU-00190-00047555-00047731 for Joint permanent committees with +F9D_FxBSauU-00191-00047732-00047929 members from both houses overseeing the +F9D_FxBSauU-00192-00047930-00048058 Library of Congress +F9D_FxBSauU-00193-00048059-00048325 printing taxation and the economy in +F9D_FxBSauU-00194-00048326-00048571 addition each house may name special or +F9D_FxBSauU-00195-00048572-00048775 select committees to study specific +F9D_FxBSauU-00196-00048776-00049072 problems today much of the Congressional +F9D_FxBSauU-00197-00049073-00049255 workload is borne by the subcommittee's +F9D_FxBSauU-00198-00049256-00049739 of which there are around 150 +F9D_FxBSauU-00199-00049740-00050276 topic powers of Congress +F9D_FxBSauU-00200-00050277-00050540 the Constitution grants numerous powers +F9D_FxBSauU-00201-00050541-00050801 to Congress enumerated in article 1 +F9D_FxBSauU-00202-00050802-00051035 section 8 these include the powers to +F9D_FxBSauU-00203-00051036-00051254 Levy and collect taxes to coin money and +F9D_FxBSauU-00204-00051254-00051430 regulate its value provide for +F9D_FxBSauU-00205-00051432-00051629 punishment for counterfeiting establish +F9D_FxBSauU-00206-00051629-00051860 post offices and roads issue patents +F9D_FxBSauU-00207-00051861-00052073 create federal courts inferior to the +F9D_FxBSauU-00208-00052074-00052270 Supreme Court combat piracy z' and +F9D_FxBSauU-00209-00052271-00052499 felonies declare war raise and support +F9D_FxBSauU-00210-00052500-00052757 armies provide and maintain a navy make +F9D_FxBSauU-00211-00052758-00052954 rules for the regulation of land and +F9D_FxBSauU-00212-00052955-00053165 naval forces provide for armed and +F9D_FxBSauU-00213-00053166-00053324 disciplined the militia exercise +F9D_FxBSauU-00214-00053325-00053542 exclusive legislation in the District of +F9D_FxBSauU-00215-00053544-00053765 Columbia and to make laws necessary to +F9D_FxBSauU-00216-00053766-00054044 properly execute powers over the two +F9D_FxBSauU-00217-00054045-00054238 centuries since the United States was +F9D_FxBSauU-00218-00054239-00054437 formed many disputes have arisen over +F9D_FxBSauU-00219-00054438-00054599 the limits on the powers of the federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00220-00054600-00054869 government these disputes have often +F9D_FxBSauU-00221-00054870-00055042 been the subject of lawsuits that have +F9D_FxBSauU-00222-00055044-00055211 ultimately been decided by the United +F9D_FxBSauU-00223-00055212-00055598 States Supreme Court +F9D_FxBSauU-00224-00055599-00056144 topic congressional oversight +F9D_FxBSauU-00225-00056145-00056371 congressional oversight is intended to +F9D_FxBSauU-00226-00056372-00056578 prevent waste and fraud protect civil +F9D_FxBSauU-00227-00056579-00056799 liberties and individual rights ensure +F9D_FxBSauU-00228-00056800-00057010 executive compliance with the law gather +F9D_FxBSauU-00229-00057011-00057166 information for making laws and +F9D_FxBSauU-00230-00057166-00057375 educating the public and evaluate +F9D_FxBSauU-00231-00057376-00057565 executive performance it applies to +F9D_FxBSauU-00232-00057566-00057819 cabinet departments executive agencies +F9D_FxBSauU-00233-00057820-00058003 regulatory commissions and the +F9D_FxBSauU-00234-00058004-00058336 presidency Congress's oversight function +F9D_FxBSauU-00235-00058337-00058650 takes many forms committee inquiries and +F9D_FxBSauU-00236-00058651-00058966 hearings formal consultations with and +F9D_FxBSauU-00237-00058966-00059260 reports from the president Senate advice +F9D_FxBSauU-00238-00059261-00059485 and consent for presidential nominations +F9D_FxBSauU-00239-00059486-00059769 and for treaties house impeachment +F9D_FxBSauU-00240-00059770-00060012 proceedings and subsequent Senate trials +F9D_FxBSauU-00241-00060013-00060276 House and Senate proceedings under the +F9D_FxBSauU-00242-00060277-00060472 25th amendment in the event that the +F9D_FxBSauU-00243-00060473-00060685 president becomes disabled or the office +F9D_FxBSauU-00244-00060686-00060912 of the vice president falls vacant in +F9D_FxBSauU-00245-00060913-00061179 formal meetings between legislators and +F9D_FxBSauU-00246-00061180-00061462 executive officials congressional +F9D_FxBSauU-00247-00061463-00061654 membership each state has allocated a +F9D_FxBSauU-00248-00061654-00061798 number of seats based on its +F9D_FxBSauU-00249-00061799-00061962 representation or ostensible +F9D_FxBSauU-00250-00061963-00062217 representation in the case of DC in the +F9D_FxBSauU-00251-00062219-00062487 House of Representatives each state has +F9D_FxBSauU-00252-00062488-00062704 allocated to senators regardless of its +F9D_FxBSauU-00253-00062704-00063000 population as of January 2010 the +F9D_FxBSauU-00254-00063001-00063204 District of Columbia elects a non-voting +F9D_FxBSauU-00255-00063205-00063357 representative to the House of +F9D_FxBSauU-00256-00063358-00063543 Representatives along with American +F9D_FxBSauU-00257-00063544-00063804 Samoa the US Virgin Islands Guam Puerto +F9D_FxBSauU-00258-00063805-00064400 Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands +F9D_FxBSauU-00259-00064401-00064904 topic executive branch +F9D_FxBSauU-00260-00064904-00065113 the executive power in the federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00261-00065114-00065324 government is vested in the President of +F9D_FxBSauU-00262-00065325-00065507 the United States although power is +F9D_FxBSauU-00263-00065508-00065711 often delegated to the cabinet members +F9D_FxBSauU-00264-00065712-00065969 and other officials the President and +F9D_FxBSauU-00265-00065970-00066143 Vice President are elected as running +F9D_FxBSauU-00266-00066144-00066359 mates by the Electoral College for which +F9D_FxBSauU-00267-00066360-00066542 each state as well as the District of +F9D_FxBSauU-00268-00066543-00066740 Columbia is allocated a number of seats +F9D_FxBSauU-00269-00066741-00066938 based on its representation or +F9D_FxBSauU-00270-00066939-00067175 ostensible representation in the case of +F9D_FxBSauU-00271-00067176-00067466 DC in both houses of Congress the +F9D_FxBSauU-00272-00067467-00067688 president is limited to a maximum of two +F9D_FxBSauU-00273-00067689-00067961 four-year terms if the president has +F9D_FxBSauU-00274-00067962-00068156 already served two years or more of a +F9D_FxBSauU-00275-00068157-00068321 term to which some other person was +F9D_FxBSauU-00276-00068322-00068513 elected he or she may only serve one +F9D_FxBSauU-00277-00068514-00068951 more additional four-year term +F9D_FxBSauU-00278-00068952-00069426 topic president +F9D_FxBSauU-00279-00069427-00069669 the executive branch consists of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00280-00069670-00069805 president and those to whom the +F9D_FxBSauU-00281-00069806-00070050 president's powers are delegated the +F9D_FxBSauU-00282-00070051-00070240 president is both the head of state and +F9D_FxBSauU-00283-00070241-00070407 government as well as the military +F9D_FxBSauU-00284-00070408-00070592 commander in chief and chief diplomat +F9D_FxBSauU-00285-00070593-00070822 the president according to the +F9D_FxBSauU-00286-00070823-00071067 constitution must take care that the +F9D_FxBSauU-00287-00071068-00071424 laws be faithfully executed and preserve +F9D_FxBSauU-00288-00071425-00071767 protect and defend the Constitution the +F9D_FxBSauU-00289-00071768-00071971 president presides over the executive +F9D_FxBSauU-00290-00071972-00072132 branch of the federal government and +F9D_FxBSauU-00291-00072133-00072336 organization numbering about 5 million +F9D_FxBSauU-00292-00072337-00072592 people including 1 million active duty +F9D_FxBSauU-00293-00072593-00072871 military personnel and 600,000 postal +F9D_FxBSauU-00294-00072872-00073179 service employees the president may sign +F9D_FxBSauU-00295-00073180-00073417 legislation passed by Congress into law +F9D_FxBSauU-00296-00073418-00073593 or may veto it preventing it from +F9D_FxBSauU-00297-00073594-00073782 becoming law unless two-thirds of both +F9D_FxBSauU-00298-00073783-00073998 houses of Congress vote to override the +F9D_FxBSauU-00299-00073999-00074290 veto the president may unilaterally sign +F9D_FxBSauU-00300-00074291-00074440 treaties with foreign nations +F9D_FxBSauU-00301-00074441-00074706 however ratification of international +F9D_FxBSauU-00302-00074707-00074937 treaties requires a two-thirds majority +F9D_FxBSauU-00303-00074938-00075180 vote in the Senate the president may be +F9D_FxBSauU-00304-00075181-00075399 impeached by a majority in the house and +F9D_FxBSauU-00305-00075400-00075571 removed from office by a two-thirds +F9D_FxBSauU-00306-00075572-00075784 majority in the Senate for treason +F9D_FxBSauU-00307-00075785-00076029 bribery or other high crimes and +F9D_FxBSauU-00308-00076030-00076303 misdemeanors the president may not +F9D_FxBSauU-00309-00076304-00076474 dissolve Congress or call special +F9D_FxBSauU-00310-00076475-00076666 elections but does have the power to +F9D_FxBSauU-00311-00076667-00076869 pardon or release criminals convicted of +F9D_FxBSauU-00312-00076870-00077017 offenses against the federal government +F9D_FxBSauU-00313-00077018-00077274 except in cases of impeachment enact +F9D_FxBSauU-00314-00077275-00077491 executive orders and with the consent of +F9D_FxBSauU-00315-00077492-00077653 the Senate appoint Supreme Court +F9D_FxBSauU-00316-00077654-00078092 justices in federal judges +F9D_FxBSauU-00317-00078093-00078592 topic vice-president +F9D_FxBSauU-00318-00078593-00078811 the vice-president is the second-highest +F9D_FxBSauU-00319-00078812-00078988 official in rank of the federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00320-00078989-00079201 government the office of the vice +F9D_FxBSauU-00321-00079202-00079387 president's duties and powers are +F9D_FxBSauU-00322-00079388-00079597 established in the legislative branch of +F9D_FxBSauU-00323-00079598-00079788 the federal government under article 1 +F9D_FxBSauU-00324-00079789-00080082 section 3 clauses 4 & 5 is the president +F9D_FxBSauU-00325-00080083-00080260 of the Senate this means that he or she +F9D_FxBSauU-00326-00080261-00080455 is the designated presiding officer of +F9D_FxBSauU-00327-00080456-00080725 the Senate in that capacity the vice +F9D_FxBSauU-00328-00080726-00080950 president has the authority ex officio +F9D_FxBSauU-00329-00080951-00081112 for they are not an elected member of +F9D_FxBSauU-00330-00081113-00081336 the Senate to cast a tie-breaking vote +F9D_FxBSauU-00331-00081337-00081582 pursuant to the 12th amendment the vice +F9D_FxBSauU-00332-00081583-00081757 president presides over the joint +F9D_FxBSauU-00333-00081758-00081943 session of Congress when it convenes to +F9D_FxBSauU-00334-00081944-00082093 count the vote of the electoral college +F9D_FxBSauU-00335-00082094-00082411 as first in the US presidential line of +F9D_FxBSauU-00336-00082412-00082632 succession the vice president's duties +F9D_FxBSauU-00337-00082633-00082816 and powers moved to the executive branch +F9D_FxBSauU-00338-00082817-00083035 when becoming president upon the death +F9D_FxBSauU-00339-00083036-00083275 resignation or removal of the president +F9D_FxBSauU-00340-00083276-00083455 which has happened nine times in US +F9D_FxBSauU-00341-00083456-00083782 history lastly in the case of a 25th +F9D_FxBSauU-00342-00083783-00083959 amendment succession event the vice +F9D_FxBSauU-00343-00083960-00084126 president would become Acting President +F9D_FxBSauU-00344-00084127-00084355 assuming all of the powers and duties of +F9D_FxBSauU-00345-00084356-00084559 president except being designated as +F9D_FxBSauU-00346-00084560-00084763 president accordingly +F9D_FxBSauU-00347-00084764-00084976 by circumstances the Constitution +F9D_FxBSauU-00348-00084977-00085144 designates the Vice President as +F9D_FxBSauU-00349-00085145-00085354 routinely in the legislative branch or +F9D_FxBSauU-00350-00085355-00085549 succeeding to the executive branch as +F9D_FxBSauU-00351-00085550-00085765 president or possibly being in both as +F9D_FxBSauU-00352-00085766-00085978 Acting President pursuant to the 25th +F9D_FxBSauU-00353-00085979-00086263 amendment because of circumstances the +F9D_FxBSauU-00354-00086264-00086446 overlapping nature of the duties and +F9D_FxBSauU-00355-00086447-00086638 powers attributed to the office the +F9D_FxBSauU-00356-00086639-00086815 title of the office and other matters +F9D_FxBSauU-00357-00086816-00087055 such has generated a spirited scholarly +F9D_FxBSauU-00358-00087056-00087274 dispute regarding attaching an exclusive +F9D_FxBSauU-00359-00087275-00087454 branch designation to the office of +F9D_FxBSauU-00360-00087455-00087874 vice-president +F9D_FxBSauU-00361-00087875-00088204 topic cabinet executive departments and +F9D_FxBSauU-00362-00088205-00088592 agencies +F9D_FxBSauU-00363-00088593-00088793 the day-to-day enforcement and +F9D_FxBSauU-00364-00088794-00089009 administration of federal laws is in the +F9D_FxBSauU-00365-00089010-00089207 hands of the various federal executive +F9D_FxBSauU-00366-00089208-00089429 departments created by Congress to deal +F9D_FxBSauU-00367-00089430-00089626 with specific areas of national and +F9D_FxBSauU-00368-00089627-00089888 international affairs the heads of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00369-00089889-00090128 15 departments chosen by the President +F9D_FxBSauU-00370-00090129-00090338 and approved with the advice and consent +F9D_FxBSauU-00371-00090339-00090619 of the US Senate form a Council of +F9D_FxBSauU-00372-00090620-00090785 Advisors generally known as the +F9D_FxBSauU-00373-00090786-00091123 president's cabinet once confirmed these +F9D_FxBSauU-00374-00091124-00091403 cabinet officers serve at the pleasure +F9D_FxBSauU-00375-00091404-00091622 of the president in addition to +F9D_FxBSauU-00376-00091623-00091778 departments a number of staff +F9D_FxBSauU-00377-00091779-00091943 organizations are grouped into the +F9D_FxBSauU-00378-00091944-00092198 executive office of the president these +F9D_FxBSauU-00379-00092199-00092372 include the White House staff the +F9D_FxBSauU-00380-00092373-00092606 National Security Council the Office of +F9D_FxBSauU-00381-00092607-00092801 Management and Budget the Council of +F9D_FxBSauU-00382-00092802-00092999 Economic Advisors the Council on +F9D_FxBSauU-00383-00093000-00093218 Environmental Quality the office of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00384-00093219-00093425 US Trade Representative the Office of +F9D_FxBSauU-00385-00093426-00093638 National Drug Control Policy and the +F9D_FxBSauU-00386-00093639-00093832 Office of Science and Technology Policy +F9D_FxBSauU-00387-00093833-00094130 the employees in these United States +F9D_FxBSauU-00388-00094131-00094325 government agencies are called federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00389-00094326-00094562 civil servants there are also +F9D_FxBSauU-00390-00094563-00094807 independent agencies such as the United +F9D_FxBSauU-00391-00094808-00095096 States Postal Service USPS the National +F9D_FxBSauU-00392-00095097-00095231 Aeronautics and Space Administration +F9D_FxBSauU-00393-00095232-00095603 NASA the Central Intelligence Agency CIA +F9D_FxBSauU-00394-00095604-00095864 the Environmental Protection Agency EPA +F9D_FxBSauU-00395-00095865-00096092 and the United States Agency for +F9D_FxBSauU-00396-00096093-00096385 International Development USAID in +F9D_FxBSauU-00397-00096386-00096584 addition there are government-owned +F9D_FxBSauU-00398-00096585-00096797 corporations such as the Federal Deposit +F9D_FxBSauU-00399-00096798-00097013 Insurance Corporation and the National +F9D_FxBSauU-00400-00097014-00097544 Railroad passenger corporation +F9D_FxBSauU-00401-00097545-00098031 topic judicial branch +F9D_FxBSauU-00402-00098032-00098310 the judiciary explains and applies the +F9D_FxBSauU-00403-00098311-00098550 laws this branch does this by hearing +F9D_FxBSauU-00404-00098551-00098728 and eventually making decisions on +F9D_FxBSauU-00405-00098729-00099196 various legal places +F9D_FxBSauU-00406-00099197-00099773 topic overview of the federal judiciary +F9D_FxBSauU-00407-00099774-00099980 article three section I of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00408-00099981-00100193 Constitution establishes the Supreme +F9D_FxBSauU-00409-00100194-00100352 Court of the United States and +F9D_FxBSauU-00410-00100353-00100556 authorizes the United States Congress to +F9D_FxBSauU-00411-00100557-00100763 establish inferior courts as their need +F9D_FxBSauU-00412-00100764-00101084 shall arise section I also establishes a +F9D_FxBSauU-00413-00101085-00101303 lifetime tenure for all federal judges +F9D_FxBSauU-00414-00101304-00101480 and states that their compensation may +F9D_FxBSauU-00415-00101481-00101639 not be diminished during their time in +F9D_FxBSauU-00416-00101640-00101915 office article 2 section 2 establishes +F9D_FxBSauU-00417-00101916-00102140 that all federal judges are to be +F9D_FxBSauU-00418-00102141-00102302 appointed by the President and confirmed +F9D_FxBSauU-00419-00102303-00102481 by the United States Senate +F9D_FxBSauU-00420-00102482-00102886 the Judiciary Act of 1789 subdivided the +F9D_FxBSauU-00421-00102888-00103094 nation jurisdictionally into judicial +F9D_FxBSauU-00422-00103095-00103325 districts and created federal courts for +F9D_FxBSauU-00423-00103326-00103592 each district the three-tiered structure +F9D_FxBSauU-00424-00103593-00103772 of this Act established the basic +F9D_FxBSauU-00425-00103773-00103979 structure of the national judiciary the +F9D_FxBSauU-00426-00103980-00104204 Supreme Court thirteen courts of appeals +F9D_FxBSauU-00427-00104205-00104441 94 district courts and two courts of +F9D_FxBSauU-00428-00104442-00104714 special jurisdiction Congress retains +F9D_FxBSauU-00429-00104715-00104945 the power to reorganize or even abolish +F9D_FxBSauU-00430-00104946-00105122 federal courts lower than the Supreme +F9D_FxBSauU-00431-00105123-00105449 Court the u.s. supreme court adjudicates +F9D_FxBSauU-00432-00105450-00105773 cases and controversies matters +F9D_FxBSauU-00433-00105774-00105941 pertaining to the federal government +F9D_FxBSauU-00434-00105942-00106091 disputes between states and +F9D_FxBSauU-00435-00106092-00106285 interpretation of the United States +F9D_FxBSauU-00436-00106286-00106532 Constitution and in general can declare +F9D_FxBSauU-00437-00106533-00106778 legislation or executive action made at +F9D_FxBSauU-00438-00106779-00106919 any level of the government as +F9D_FxBSauU-00439-00106920-00107138 unconstitutional nullifying the line +F9D_FxBSauU-00440-00107139-00107333 creating precedent for future line +F9D_FxBSauU-00441-00107333-00107606 decisions the United States Constitution +F9D_FxBSauU-00442-00107607-00107849 does not specifically mention the power +F9D_FxBSauU-00443-00107850-00108077 of judicial review the power to declare +F9D_FxBSauU-00444-00108078-00108347 a law unconstitutional the power of +F9D_FxBSauU-00445-00108348-00108551 judicial review was asserted by Chief +F9D_FxBSauU-00446-00108552-00108743 Justice Marshall in the landmark Supreme +F9D_FxBSauU-00447-00108744-00109199 Court case Marbury v Madison 1803 there +F9D_FxBSauU-00448-00109200-00109364 have been instances in the past where +F9D_FxBSauU-00449-00109365-00109571 such declarations have been ignored by +F9D_FxBSauU-00450-00109572-00109832 the other two branches below the US +F9D_FxBSauU-00451-00109833-00110011 Supreme Court are the United States +F9D_FxBSauU-00452-00110013-00110225 courts of appeals and below them in turn +F9D_FxBSauU-00453-00110226-00110420 are the United States District Courts +F9D_FxBSauU-00454-00110421-00110606 which are the general trial courts for +F9D_FxBSauU-00455-00110607-00110729 federal law and for certain +F9D_FxBSauU-00456-00110730-00110930 controversies between litigants who are +F9D_FxBSauU-00457-00110931-00111108 not deemed citizens of the same state +F9D_FxBSauU-00458-00111109-00111441 diversity jurisdiction +F9D_FxBSauU-00459-00111442-00111663 there are three levels of federal courts +F9D_FxBSauU-00460-00111664-00111852 with general jurisdiction meaning that +F9D_FxBSauU-00461-00111853-00112038 these courts handle criminal cases and +F9D_FxBSauU-00462-00112039-00112335 civil lawsuits between individuals other +F9D_FxBSauU-00463-00112336-00112573 courts such as the bankruptcy courts and +F9D_FxBSauU-00464-00112574-00112768 the Tax Court are specialized courts +F9D_FxBSauU-00465-00112769-00112956 handling only certain kinds of cases +F9D_FxBSauU-00466-00112957-00113259 subject matter jurisdiction the +F9D_FxBSauU-00467-00113260-00113526 bankruptcy courts are under the +F9D_FxBSauU-00468-00113527-00113707 supervision of the district courts and +F9D_FxBSauU-00469-00113708-00113928 as such are not considered part of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00470-00113929-00114279 article three judiciary and also as such +F9D_FxBSauU-00471-00114280-00114469 their judges do not have lifetime tenure +F9D_FxBSauU-00472-00114470-00114690 nor are they constitutionally exempt +F9D_FxBSauU-00473-00114691-00114870 from diminution of their remuneration +F9D_FxBSauU-00474-00114871-00115158 also the Tax Court is not an article 3 +F9D_FxBSauU-00475-00115159-00115393 Court but as instead in article one +F9D_FxBSauU-00476-00115394-00115638 court the district courts are the trial +F9D_FxBSauU-00477-00115639-00115798 courts where in cases that are +F9D_FxBSauU-00478-00115799-00115996 considered under the Judicial Code title +F9D_FxBSauU-00479-00115997-00116272 28 United States Code consistent with +F9D_FxBSauU-00480-00116273-00116494 the jurisdictional precepts a federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00481-00116495-00116811 question jurisdiction and diversity +F9D_FxBSauU-00482-00116812-00117104 jurisdiction and pendent jurisdiction +F9D_FxBSauU-00483-00117105-00117421 can be filed in decided the district +F9D_FxBSauU-00484-00117422-00117684 courts can also hear cases under removal +F9D_FxBSauU-00485-00117685-00117943 jurisdiction where in a case brought in +F9D_FxBSauU-00486-00117944-00118134 state court meets the requirements for +F9D_FxBSauU-00487-00118135-00118341 diversity jurisdiction and one party +F9D_FxBSauU-00488-00118342-00118648 litigant chooses to remove the case from +F9D_FxBSauU-00489-00118649-00118957 state court to federal court the United +F9D_FxBSauU-00490-00118958-00119148 States courts of appeals are appellate +F9D_FxBSauU-00491-00119149-00119323 courts that hear appeals of cases +F9D_FxBSauU-00492-00119324-00119529 decided by the district courts and some +F9D_FxBSauU-00493-00119530-00119709 direct appeals from administrative +F9D_FxBSauU-00494-00119710-00119940 agencies and some interlocutory Appeals +F9D_FxBSauU-00495-00119941-00120244 the US Supreme Court hears appeals from +F9D_FxBSauU-00496-00120245-00120426 the decisions of the courts of appeals +F9D_FxBSauU-00497-00120427-00120643 or state supreme courts and in addition +F9D_FxBSauU-00498-00120644-00120834 has original jurisdiction over a few +F9D_FxBSauU-00499-00120835-00121168 cases the judicial power extends to +F9D_FxBSauU-00500-00121169-00121389 cases arising under the Constitution an +F9D_FxBSauU-00501-00121390-00121638 act of Congress a u.s. treaty cases +F9D_FxBSauU-00502-00121639-00121851 affecting ambassadors ministers and +F9D_FxBSauU-00503-00121852-00122049 consuls of foreign countries in the u.s. +F9D_FxBSauU-00504-00122050-00122265 cases and controversies to which the +F9D_FxBSauU-00505-00122266-00122412 federal government as a party +F9D_FxBSauU-00506-00122413-00122613 controversies between states or their +F9D_FxBSauU-00507-00122614-00122806 citizens and foreign nations or their +F9D_FxBSauU-00508-00122807-00123012 citizens or subjects and bankruptcy +F9D_FxBSauU-00509-00123013-00123261 cases collectively federal question +F9D_FxBSauU-00510-00123262-00123483 jurisdiction the Eleventh Amendment +F9D_FxBSauU-00511-00123484-00123745 removed from federal jurisdiction cases +F9D_FxBSauU-00512-00123746-00123936 in which citizens of one state where the +F9D_FxBSauU-00513-00123937-00124089 plaintiffs and the government of another +F9D_FxBSauU-00514-00124090-00124333 state was the defendant it did not +F9D_FxBSauU-00515-00124333-00124573 disturb federal jurisdiction in cases in +F9D_FxBSauU-00516-00124574-00124744 which a state government as a plaintiff +F9D_FxBSauU-00517-00124745-00124828 in a citizen of +F9D_FxBSauU-00518-00124829-00125119 another state the defendant the power of +F9D_FxBSauU-00519-00125120-00125338 the federal courts extends both to civil +F9D_FxBSauU-00520-00125339-00125533 actions for damages and other redress +F9D_FxBSauU-00521-00125533-00125722 and to criminal cases arising under +F9D_FxBSauU-00522-00125723-00125965 federal law the interplay of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00523-00125966-00126181 Supremacy Clause and article three has +F9D_FxBSauU-00524-00126182-00126346 resulted in a complex set of +F9D_FxBSauU-00525-00126347-00126553 relationships between state and federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00526-00126554-00126847 courts federal courts can sometimes hear +F9D_FxBSauU-00527-00126848-00127059 cases arising under state law pursuant +F9D_FxBSauU-00528-00127060-00127294 to diversity jurisdiction state courts +F9D_FxBSauU-00529-00127295-00127480 can decide certain matters involving +F9D_FxBSauU-00530-00127481-00127683 federal law and a handful of federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00531-00127684-00127903 claims are primarily reserved by federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00532-00127904-00128071 statute to the state courts for example +F9D_FxBSauU-00533-00128072-00128272 those arising from the telephone +F9D_FxBSauU-00534-00128273-00128602 Consumer Protection Act of 1991 both +F9D_FxBSauU-00535-00128603-00128788 court systems thus can be said to have +F9D_FxBSauU-00536-00128789-00129031 exclusive jurisdiction in some areas and +F9D_FxBSauU-00537-00129032-00129349 concurrent jurisdiction in others the US +F9D_FxBSauU-00538-00129350-00129558 Constitution safeguards judicial +F9D_FxBSauU-00539-00129559-00129757 independence by providing that federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00540-00129758-00129988 judges shall hold office during good +F9D_FxBSauU-00541-00129989-00130282 behavior in practice this usually means +F9D_FxBSauU-00542-00130283-00130483 they serve until they die retire or +F9D_FxBSauU-00543-00130483-00130753 resign a judge who commits an offense +F9D_FxBSauU-00544-00130754-00130939 while in office may be impeached in the +F9D_FxBSauU-00545-00130940-00131104 same way as the President or other +F9D_FxBSauU-00546-00131105-00131377 officials of the federal government u.s. +F9D_FxBSauU-00547-00131378-00131566 judges are appointed by the President +F9D_FxBSauU-00548-00131567-00131766 subject to confirmation by the Senate +F9D_FxBSauU-00549-00131767-00132019 another constitutional provision +F9D_FxBSauU-00550-00132020-00132229 prohibits Congress from reducing the pay +F9D_FxBSauU-00551-00132230-00132457 of any article 3 judge Congress is able +F9D_FxBSauU-00552-00132458-00132646 to set a lower salary for all future +F9D_FxBSauU-00553-00132647-00132829 judges that take office after the +F9D_FxBSauU-00554-00132830-00133012 reduction but may not decrease the rate +F9D_FxBSauU-00555-00133013-00133558 of pay for judges already in office +F9D_FxBSauU-00556-00133559-00133858 topic relationships between state and +F9D_FxBSauU-00557-00133859-00134247 federal courts +F9D_FxBSauU-00558-00134248-00134449 separate from but not entirely +F9D_FxBSauU-00559-00134450-00134656 independent of this federal court system +F9D_FxBSauU-00560-00134657-00134851 are the court systems of each state each +F9D_FxBSauU-00561-00134852-00135058 dealing with in addition to federal law +F9D_FxBSauU-00562-00135059-00135250 when not deemed preempted the state's +F9D_FxBSauU-00563-00135251-00135460 own laws and having its own court rules +F9D_FxBSauU-00564-00135461-00135685 and procedures although state +F9D_FxBSauU-00565-00135686-00135868 governments and the federal government +F9D_FxBSauU-00566-00135869-00136072 are legally dual sovereigns the Supreme +F9D_FxBSauU-00567-00136073-00136255 Court of the United States as in many +F9D_FxBSauU-00568-00136256-00136453 cases the appellate court from the state +F9D_FxBSauU-00569-00136454-00136687 Supreme Court's eg absent the court +F9D_FxBSauU-00570-00136688-00136873 countenancing the applicability of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00571-00136874-00137017 doctrine of adequate and independent +F9D_FxBSauU-00572-00137018-00137311 state grounds the Supreme Court's of +F9D_FxBSauU-00573-00137312-00137470 each state are by this doctrine the +F9D_FxBSauU-00574-00137471-00137674 final authority on the interpretation of +F9D_FxBSauU-00575-00137675-00137830 the applicable state's laws in +F9D_FxBSauU-00576-00137831-00138133 Constitution many state constitution +F9D_FxBSauU-00577-00138134-00138316 provisions are equal in breadth to those +F9D_FxBSauU-00578-00138317-00138496 of the US Constitution but are +F9D_FxBSauU-00579-00138497-00138787 considered parallel thus where for +F9D_FxBSauU-00580-00138788-00139003 example the right to privacy pursuant to +F9D_FxBSauU-00581-00139004-00139210 a state constitution is broader than the +F9D_FxBSauU-00582-00139211-00139372 federal right to privacy and the +F9D_FxBSauU-00583-00139373-00139593 asserted ground is explicitly held to be +F9D_FxBSauU-00584-00139594-00139864 independent the question can be finally +F9D_FxBSauU-00585-00139865-00140146 decided in a state Supreme Court the US +F9D_FxBSauU-00586-00140147-00140326 Supreme Court will decline to take +F9D_FxBSauU-00587-00140327-00140641 jurisdiction a state Supreme Court other +F9D_FxBSauU-00588-00140642-00140863 than of its own accord is bound only by +F9D_FxBSauU-00589-00140864-00141088 the US Supreme Court's interpretation of +F9D_FxBSauU-00590-00141089-00141244 federal law but is not bound by +F9D_FxBSauU-00591-00141245-00141445 interpretation of federal law by the +F9D_FxBSauU-00592-00141446-00141625 Federal Court of Appeals for the Federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00593-00141626-00141832 Circuit in which the state is included +F9D_FxBSauU-00594-00141833-00142009 or even the federal district courts +F9D_FxBSauU-00595-00142010-00142198 located in the state a result of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00596-00142199-00142483 dual sovereigns concept conversely a +F9D_FxBSauU-00597-00142484-00142675 federal district court hearing a matter +F9D_FxBSauU-00598-00142676-00142867 involving only a question of state law +F9D_FxBSauU-00599-00142868-00143044 usually through diversity jurisdiction +F9D_FxBSauU-00600-00143045-00143290 must apply the substantive law of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00601-00143291-00143482 state in which the courts it's a result +F9D_FxBSauU-00602-00143483-00143674 of the application of the Erie doctrine +F9D_FxBSauU-00603-00143675-00143896 however at the same time the case is +F9D_FxBSauU-00604-00143897-00144061 heard under the Federal Rules of Civil +F9D_FxBSauU-00605-00144062-00144289 Procedure the federal rules of Criminal +F9D_FxBSauU-00606-00144290-00144460 Procedure and the Federal Rules of +F9D_FxBSauU-00607-00144461-00144655 Evidence instead of state procedural +F9D_FxBSauU-00608-00144656-00144856 rules that is the application of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00609-00144857-00145033 Erie doctrine only extends to a +F9D_FxBSauU-00610-00145034-00145174 requirement that a federal court +F9D_FxBSauU-00611-00145175-00145405 asserting diversity jurisdiction applies +F9D_FxBSauU-00612-00145406-00145549 abstained of state law but not +F9D_FxBSauU-00613-00145550-00145735 procedural state law which may be +F9D_FxBSauU-00614-00145736-00145909 different together +F9D_FxBSauU-00615-00145910-00146071 the laws of the federal and state +F9D_FxBSauU-00616-00146072-00146523 governments form US law +F9D_FxBSauU-00617-00146524-00146884 topic elections and voting +F9D_FxBSauU-00618-00146885-00147082 you +F9D_FxBSauU-00619-00147083-00147313 suffrage commonly known as the ability +F9D_FxBSauU-00620-00147314-00147520 to vote has changed significantly over +F9D_FxBSauU-00621-00147521-00147799 time in the early years of the United +F9D_FxBSauU-00622-00147800-00147988 States voting was considered a matter +F9D_FxBSauU-00623-00147989-00148174 for state governments and was commonly +F9D_FxBSauU-00624-00148175-00148391 restricted to white men who owned land +F9D_FxBSauU-00625-00148392-00148650 direct elections were mostly held only +F9D_FxBSauU-00626-00148651-00148873 for the US House of Representatives and +F9D_FxBSauU-00627-00148874-00149038 state legislatures although what +F9D_FxBSauU-00628-00149039-00149214 specific bodies were elected by the +F9D_FxBSauU-00629-00149215-00149400 electorate varied from state to state +F9D_FxBSauU-00630-00149401-00149688 under this original system both senators +F9D_FxBSauU-00631-00149689-00149887 representing each state in the US Senate +F9D_FxBSauU-00632-00149888-00150082 were chosen by a majority vote of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00633-00150083-00150334 state legislature since the ratification +F9D_FxBSauU-00634-00150335-00150694 of the 17th amendment in 1913 members of +F9D_FxBSauU-00635-00150695-00150847 both houses of Congress have been +F9D_FxBSauU-00636-00150848-00151164 directly elected today US citizens have +F9D_FxBSauU-00637-00151165-00151381 almost universal suffrage under equal +F9D_FxBSauU-00638-00151382-00151558 protection of the laws from the age of +F9D_FxBSauU-00639-00151559-00151834 18 regardless of race gender or wealth +F9D_FxBSauU-00640-00151835-00152112 the only significant exception to this +F9D_FxBSauU-00641-00152113-00152323 is the disenfranchisement of convicted +F9D_FxBSauU-00642-00152324-00152541 felons and in some states former felons +F9D_FxBSauU-00643-00152542-00152862 as well under the US Constitution the +F9D_FxBSauU-00644-00152863-00153054 national representation of US +F9D_FxBSauU-00645-00153055-00153259 territories and the federal district of +F9D_FxBSauU-00646-00153260-00153453 District of Columbia in Congress is +F9D_FxBSauU-00647-00153454-00153643 limited while residents of the District +F9D_FxBSauU-00648-00153644-00153850 of Columbia are subject to federal laws +F9D_FxBSauU-00649-00153851-00154014 in federal taxes they're only +F9D_FxBSauU-00650-00154015-00154183 congressional representative as a +F9D_FxBSauU-00651-00154184-00154384 non-voting delegate however they have +F9D_FxBSauU-00652-00154385-00154527 been allowed to participate in +F9D_FxBSauU-00653-00154528-00154766 presidential elections since March 29 +F9D_FxBSauU-00654-00154767-00155202 1961 residents of US territories have +F9D_FxBSauU-00655-00155203-00155415 varying rights for example only some +F9D_FxBSauU-00656-00155416-00155604 residents of Puerto Rico pay federal +F9D_FxBSauU-00657-00155605-00155812 income taxes though all residents must +F9D_FxBSauU-00658-00155813-00156046 pay all other federal taxes including +F9D_FxBSauU-00659-00156047-00156268 import-export taxes federal commodity +F9D_FxBSauU-00660-00156269-00156493 taxes and federal payroll taxes +F9D_FxBSauU-00661-00156494-00156712 including Social Security and Medicare +F9D_FxBSauU-00662-00156713-00157057 all federal laws that are not locally +F9D_FxBSauU-00663-00157058-00157314 inapplicable are automatically the law +F9D_FxBSauU-00664-00157315-00157503 of the land in Puerto Rico but their +F9D_FxBSauU-00665-00157504-00157645 current representation in the US +F9D_FxBSauU-00666-00157646-00157861 Congress is in the form of a Resident +F9D_FxBSauU-00667-00157862-00158399 Commissioner a non-voting delegate +F9D_FxBSauU-00668-00158400-00159021 topic state tribal and local governments +F9D_FxBSauU-00669-00159022-00159234 the state governments tend to have the +F9D_FxBSauU-00670-00159235-00159438 greatest influence over most Americans +F9D_FxBSauU-00671-00159439-00159653 daily lives the Tenth Amendment +F9D_FxBSauU-00672-00159654-00159858 prohibits the federal government from +F9D_FxBSauU-00673-00159859-00160103 exercising any power not delegated to it +F9D_FxBSauU-00674-00160104-00160296 by the states in the Constitution as a +F9D_FxBSauU-00675-00160297-00160506 result states handle the majority of +F9D_FxBSauU-00676-00160507-00160701 issues most relevant to individuals +F9D_FxBSauU-00677-00160702-00160947 within their jurisdiction because state +F9D_FxBSauU-00678-00160948-00161133 governments are not authorized to print +F9D_FxBSauU-00679-00161134-00161310 currency they generally have to raise +F9D_FxBSauU-00680-00161311-00161523 revenue through either taxes or bonds as +F9D_FxBSauU-00681-00161524-00161796 a result state governments tend to +F9D_FxBSauU-00682-00161797-00162036 impose severe budget cuts or raise taxes +F9D_FxBSauU-00683-00162037-00162243 any time the economy is faltering each +F9D_FxBSauU-00684-00162244-00162456 state has its own written constitution +F9D_FxBSauU-00685-00162457-00162696 government and code of laws the +F9D_FxBSauU-00686-00162697-00162909 Constitution stipulates only that each +F9D_FxBSauU-00687-00162910-00163166 state must have a Republican government +F9D_FxBSauU-00688-00163167-00163391 therefore there are often great +F9D_FxBSauU-00689-00163392-00163608 differences in law and procedure between +F9D_FxBSauU-00690-00163609-00163833 individual states concerning issues such +F9D_FxBSauU-00691-00163834-00164078 as property crime health and education +F9D_FxBSauU-00692-00164079-00164337 amongst others the highest elected +F9D_FxBSauU-00693-00164338-00164526 official of each state as the governor +F9D_FxBSauU-00694-00164527-00164753 each state also has an elected state +F9D_FxBSauU-00695-00164754-00165006 legislature bicameralism is a feature of +F9D_FxBSauU-00696-00165007-00165201 every state except Nebraska whose +F9D_FxBSauU-00697-00165202-00165369 members represent the voters of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00698-00165370-00165657 state each state maintains its own state +F9D_FxBSauU-00699-00165658-00165921 court system in some states supreme and +F9D_FxBSauU-00700-00165922-00166113 lower court justices are elected by the +F9D_FxBSauU-00701-00166114-00166316 people in others they are appointed as +F9D_FxBSauU-00702-00166317-00166563 they are in the federal system as a +F9D_FxBSauU-00703-00166564-00166734 result of the Supreme Court case +F9D_FxBSauU-00704-00166735-00167007 Worcester V Georgia American Indian +F9D_FxBSauU-00705-00167008-00167240 tribes are considered domestic dependent +F9D_FxBSauU-00706-00167241-00167504 nations that operate a sovereign +F9D_FxBSauU-00707-00167505-00167718 government subject to federal authority +F9D_FxBSauU-00708-00167719-00167907 but in some cases outside of the +F9D_FxBSauU-00709-00167908-00168089 jurisdiction of state governments +F9D_FxBSauU-00710-00168090-00168377 hundreds of laws executive orders in +F9D_FxBSauU-00711-00168378-00168543 court cases have modified the +F9D_FxBSauU-00712-00168544-00168771 governmental status of tribes vis-a-vis +F9D_FxBSauU-00713-00168772-00168948 individual states but the to have +F9D_FxBSauU-00714-00168949-00169137 continued to be recognized as separate +F9D_FxBSauU-00715-00169138-00169407 bodies tribal governments vary in +F9D_FxBSauU-00716-00169408-00169635 robustness from a simple council used to +F9D_FxBSauU-00717-00169636-00169860 manage all aspects of tribal affairs to +F9D_FxBSauU-00718-00169861-00170064 large and complex bureaucracies with +F9D_FxBSauU-00719-00170065-00170313 several branches of government tribes +F9D_FxBSauU-00720-00170314-00170484 are currently encouraged to form their +F9D_FxBSauU-00721-00170485-00170676 own governments with power resting and +F9D_FxBSauU-00722-00170677-00170895 elected tribal councils elected tribal +F9D_FxBSauU-00723-00170896-00171116 chairpersons or religiously appointed +F9D_FxBSauU-00724-00171117-00171340 leaders as is the case with pueblos +F9D_FxBSauU-00725-00171341-00171612 tribal citizenship and voting rights are +F9D_FxBSauU-00726-00171613-00171813 typically restricted to individuals of +F9D_FxBSauU-00727-00171814-00172004 Native descent but tribes are free to +F9D_FxBSauU-00728-00172005-00172197 set whatever citizenship requirements +F9D_FxBSauU-00729-00172198-00172308 they wish +F9D_FxBSauU-00730-00172309-00172491 the institutions that are responsible +F9D_FxBSauU-00731-00172492-00172734 for local government within states are +F9D_FxBSauU-00732-00172735-00172965 typically town city or county boards +F9D_FxBSauU-00733-00172966-00173151 water management districts fire +F9D_FxBSauU-00734-00173152-00173379 management districts library districts +F9D_FxBSauU-00735-00173380-00173562 and other similar governmental units +F9D_FxBSauU-00736-00173563-00173703 which make laws that affect their +F9D_FxBSauU-00737-00173704-00173814 particular area +F9D_FxBSauU-00738-00173815-00174045 these laws concern issues such as +F9D_FxBSauU-00739-00174046-00174255 traffic the sale of alcohol and the +F9D_FxBSauU-00740-00174256-00174525 keeping of animals the highest elected +F9D_FxBSauU-00741-00174526-00174741 official of a town or city is usually +F9D_FxBSauU-00742-00174742-00175035 the mayor in New England towns operate +F9D_FxBSauU-00743-00175036-00175248 in a direct democratic fashion and in +F9D_FxBSauU-00744-00175249-00175434 some states such as Rhode Island +F9D_FxBSauU-00745-00175435-00175587 Connecticut and some parts of +F9D_FxBSauU-00746-00175588-00175806 Massachusetts counties have little or no +F9D_FxBSauU-00747-00175807-00176025 power existing only as Geographic +F9D_FxBSauU-00748-00176026-00176301 distinctions in other areas county +F9D_FxBSauU-00749-00176302-00176508 governments have more power such as to +F9D_FxBSauU-00750-00176509-00176670 collect taxes and maintain law +F9D_FxBSauU-00751-00176671-00177148 enforcement agencies +F9D_FxBSauU-00752-00177149-00177615 topic see also +F9D_FxBSauU-00753-00177616-00178111 topic notes +F9D_FxBSauU-00754-00178112-00178625 topic references +F9D_FxBSauU-00755-00178626-00179165 topic bibliography +F9D_FxBSauU-00756-00179166-00179570 would Gordon ass 1998 the creation of +F9D_FxBSauU-00757-00179571-00179977 the American Republic 1776 to 1787 +F9D_FxBSauU-00758-00179978-00180257 Gordon s wood Institute of early +F9D_FxBSauU-00759-00180258-00180391 American history and culture +F9D_FxBSauU-00760-00180392-00180992 Williamsburg Va P 653 ISBN oh eight oh +F9D_FxBSauU-00761-00180993-00181602 seven eight two four two two four +F9D_FxBSauU-00762-00181603-00182111 topic external links +F9D_FxBSauU-00763-00182112-00182346 usa.gov the official US government +F9D_FxBSauU-00764-00182347-00182637 portal +FqsoS9rdy38-00000-00000059-00000657 laughs +FqsoS9rdy38-00001-00000658-00001391 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00002-00001392-00001582 what's going hungry Squad it's your boy +FqsoS9rdy38-00003-00001583-00001810 humble Ziggy and we're back here with +FqsoS9rdy38-00004-00001811-00002131 another episode of anime +FqsoS9rdy38-00005-00002132-00002489 Wednesdays now y'all hey this is just a +FqsoS9rdy38-00006-00002490-00002699 this is like a short little list I have +FqsoS9rdy38-00007-00002700-00002987 here in such so it's about if I'm not +FqsoS9rdy38-00008-00002988-00003263 mistaken like eight songs and such so +FqsoS9rdy38-00009-00003264-00003431 the future is going to go straight right +FqsoS9rdy38-00010-00003432-00003743 into it and the first one we got is the +FqsoS9rdy38-00011-00003744-00004097 wolf with castle and guts rap bed of +FqsoS9rdy38-00012-00004098-00004782 hate let's get it +FqsoS9rdy38-00013-00004783-00006277 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00014-00006278-00006472 yeah +FqsoS9rdy38-00015-00006473-00006714 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00016-00006715-00006964 from berserk +FqsoS9rdy38-00017-00006965-00007068 foreign +FqsoS9rdy38-00018-00007069-00008183 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00019-00008184-00011044 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00020-00011045-00011692 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00021-00011693-00012443 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00022-00012444-00013063 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00023-00013063-00013469 hey basically even he's like this I have +FqsoS9rdy38-00024-00013469-00013541 been +FqsoS9rdy38-00025-00013541-00013894 and to be honest with y'all I did a +FqsoS9rdy38-00026-00013895-00014105 little bit wanted to watch Bleach not +FqsoS9rdy38-00027-00014106-00014285 gonna lie to you and I did started to +FqsoS9rdy38-00028-00014286-00014561 watch page a little bit but then +FqsoS9rdy38-00029-00014562-00014855 knowing means yeah if y'all know me and +FqsoS9rdy38-00030-00014856-00014975 such +FqsoS9rdy38-00031-00014976-00015305 with me when it comes to certain shows I +FqsoS9rdy38-00032-00015306-00015629 might watch I might tune up once a while +FqsoS9rdy38-00033-00015630-00015869 so even though hold on just click off +FqsoS9rdy38-00034-00015869-00016085 this first tab right here +FqsoS9rdy38-00035-00016086-00016363 even though with me +FqsoS9rdy38-00036-00016363-00016703 I try to right I try to want to watch +FqsoS9rdy38-00037-00016704-00016967 some of the anime that whenever the Nerf +FqsoS9rdy38-00038-00016968-00017219 some of the nerdful artists that I now +FqsoS9rdy38-00039-00017220-00017572 for reacting to and such do a song on it +FqsoS9rdy38-00040-00017573-00017903 ten times out of ten I get tuned out not +FqsoS9rdy38-00041-00017904-00018130 by the song what when I'm reacting to +FqsoS9rdy38-00042-00018131-00018419 not never that it's just mostly the +FqsoS9rdy38-00043-00018420-00018593 enemy we're able to start watching it +FqsoS9rdy38-00044-00018594-00018886 and such and then when there's certain +FqsoS9rdy38-00045-00018887-00019127 parts and then +FqsoS9rdy38-00046-00019128-00019444 basically some more so triggers me like +FqsoS9rdy38-00047-00019445-00019607 hold on a second y'all give me one +FqsoS9rdy38-00048-00019608-00019853 second yeah sorry about that +FqsoS9rdy38-00049-00019854-00020122 but yeah like I was saying like some of +FqsoS9rdy38-00050-00020123-00020314 the times I get too tuned out here and +FqsoS9rdy38-00051-00020315-00020633 there but hey all I'm going to say is if +FqsoS9rdy38-00052-00020634-00020813 an announce most of the times when it +FqsoS9rdy38-00053-00020814-00020993 comes to the network songs I get the +FqsoS9rdy38-00054-00020994-00021250 concept Clues around it and such but +FqsoS9rdy38-00055-00021251-00021544 basically with this one hey basically +FqsoS9rdy38-00056-00021545-00021791 it's gonna in a way you can say a toxic +FqsoS9rdy38-00057-00021792-00022072 relationship where even though you can't +FqsoS9rdy38-00058-00022073-00022336 stand them sometimes and such it's +FqsoS9rdy38-00059-00022337-00022571 certain things that they do so very well +FqsoS9rdy38-00060-00022572-00022858 to you that you might want to consider +FqsoS9rdy38-00061-00022859-00023100 making them stay with you +FqsoS9rdy38-00062-00023101-00024180 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00063-00024181-00024391 I +FqsoS9rdy38-00064-00024392-00024678 can't dispel +FqsoS9rdy38-00065-00024679-00025041 trusted the wrongs before +FqsoS9rdy38-00066-00025042-00025648 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00067-00025649-00026017 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00068-00026018-00026568 yeah lay me down in a bed of your hate +FqsoS9rdy38-00069-00026569-00026885 matching Skies yeah it's basically one +FqsoS9rdy38-00070-00026886-00027167 of those toxic relationships where +FqsoS9rdy38-00071-00027168-00027520 you may hate the person oh +FqsoS9rdy38-00072-00027522-00027749 it's like I would never get her toxic +FqsoS9rdy38-00073-00027750-00027940 relationships are like one minute you +FqsoS9rdy38-00074-00027941-00028108 say you hate them and search then the +FqsoS9rdy38-00075-00028110-00028373 next minute you're gonna like like +FqsoS9rdy38-00076-00028374-00028601 literally in that Luke it's saying lay +FqsoS9rdy38-00077-00028602-00028996 them down in your bed of hate like you +FqsoS9rdy38-00078-00028997-00029285 still hate this person but yet you're +FqsoS9rdy38-00079-00029286-00029579 willing to but yet you still want to be +FqsoS9rdy38-00080-00029580-00029831 there by the other side +FqsoS9rdy38-00081-00029832-00030070 what +FqsoS9rdy38-00082-00030072-00030346 it gotta be me because that's the magic +FqsoS9rdy38-00083-00030347-00030562 if you hate somebody you hate somebody +FqsoS9rdy38-00084-00030563-00030862 if you love somebody you love somebody +FqsoS9rdy38-00085-00030863-00031343 why the hell is love going why the hell +FqsoS9rdy38-00086-00031344-00031589 love turn into I don't like you no more +FqsoS9rdy38-00087-00031589-00031979 but hate coming too I'ma stay with you +FqsoS9rdy38-00088-00031980-00032261 what +FqsoS9rdy38-00089-00032262-00032524 I don't know but I guess that's how most +FqsoS9rdy38-00090-00032525-00032798 toxic relationships +FqsoS9rdy38-00091-00032799-00034099 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00092-00034100-00034467 matching Skies +FqsoS9rdy38-00093-00034468-00035740 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00094-00035741-00035881 okay okay +FqsoS9rdy38-00095-00035882-00036137 shout out to the wolf she did her thing +FqsoS9rdy38-00096-00036138-00036557 girl hey with the wolf man all I gotta +FqsoS9rdy38-00097-00036558-00036881 say is right when she did that nerd +FqsoS9rdy38-00098-00036882-00037295 control response is my DCR go check out +FqsoS9rdy38-00099-00037296-00037540 my Triple Threat reaction where it was +FqsoS9rdy38-00100-00037541-00037751 if I'm not mistaken correct me if I'm +FqsoS9rdy38-00101-00037752-00037974 wrong it was with the wolf +FqsoS9rdy38-00102-00037975-00038483 survived and God see the God Z I think +FqsoS9rdy38-00103-00038484-00038723 it was God see +FqsoS9rdy38-00104-00038724-00038915 God see that on +FqsoS9rdy38-00105-00038916-00039143 and when I reacted to her nerd control +FqsoS9rdy38-00106-00039144-00039365 and the Wolf I know you're gonna see +FqsoS9rdy38-00107-00039366-00039568 this girl I mean this with all due +FqsoS9rdy38-00108-00039569-00039912 respect I mean this with though +FqsoS9rdy38-00109-00039913-00040223 let's face it even though right in +FqsoS9rdy38-00110-00040224-00040499 jamar's she he was coming for certain he +FqsoS9rdy38-00111-00040500-00040673 was just trying to air his grievance out +FqsoS9rdy38-00112-00040674-00041051 nah the wolf look +FqsoS9rdy38-00113-00041052-00041345 she freaking owned all of y'all insane +FqsoS9rdy38-00114-00041346-00041459 like nah +FqsoS9rdy38-00115-00041460-00041693 yeah she loves her anime and all but now +FqsoS9rdy38-00116-00041694-00042017 this girl is about hip-hop true and true +FqsoS9rdy38-00117-00042018-00042239 y'all need to step y'all pins up she was +FqsoS9rdy38-00118-00042240-00042515 trying she was saying in that song +FqsoS9rdy38-00119-00042516-00042730 in her response and such or whatever +FqsoS9rdy38-00120-00042731-00042868 right +FqsoS9rdy38-00121-00042869-00043079 she was basically saying y'all need to +FqsoS9rdy38-00122-00043080-00043289 step your pins up if y'all +FqsoS9rdy38-00123-00043290-00043546 nothing up look like it's like this to +FqsoS9rdy38-00124-00043547-00043745 me nothing's wrong with what you want to +FqsoS9rdy38-00125-00043746-00043918 rap about right nothing's ever wrong +FqsoS9rdy38-00126-00043919-00044117 because as long as it still sounds very +FqsoS9rdy38-00127-00044118-00044267 good and such and +FqsoS9rdy38-00128-00044268-00044477 it talk about a favorite character you +FqsoS9rdy38-00129-00044478-00044873 like or just certain like subject like +FqsoS9rdy38-00130-00044874-00045130 certain like context Cruisers all around +FqsoS9rdy38-00131-00045131-00045365 it it's cool but hey so we're talking +FqsoS9rdy38-00132-00045366-00045574 about that pin game +FqsoS9rdy38-00133-00045575-00045893 that pen yeah the wolf was basically +FqsoS9rdy38-00134-00045894-00046061 calling out all of y'all in the +FqsoS9rdy38-00135-00046062-00046355 community saying like yeah y'all just +FqsoS9rdy38-00136-00046356-00046546 cosplaying y'all pins y'all just +FqsoS9rdy38-00137-00046547-00046787 cosplaying y'all pins and such +FqsoS9rdy38-00138-00046788-00046918 something like that I may be +FqsoS9rdy38-00139-00046919-00047062 paraphrasing but hey +FqsoS9rdy38-00140-00047063-00047333 I gotta say she had the best one and +FqsoS9rdy38-00141-00047334-00047483 even though Jamal wasn't calling out to +FqsoS9rdy38-00142-00047484-00047645 her 60 +FqsoS9rdy38-00143-00047646-00047818 she might as well called out to Jamar +FqsoS9rdy38-00144-00047819-00048083 and everybody else but hey the wolf hey +FqsoS9rdy38-00145-00048084-00048280 you get my respects right there and keep +FqsoS9rdy38-00146-00048281-00048449 on doing what you're doing girl much +FqsoS9rdy38-00147-00048450-00048874 love next we own two another one which +FqsoS9rdy38-00148-00048875-00049168 is if I'm not mistaken hold on y'all +FqsoS9rdy38-00149-00049169-00049439 give this quick little minute give it a +FqsoS9rdy38-00150-00049440-00049601 second y'all cause nine times out of ten +FqsoS9rdy38-00151-00049602-00049871 when it comes to these damn +FqsoS9rdy38-00152-00049872-00050129 like Knicks and such it'd be slow +FqsoS9rdy38-00153-00050130-00050368 sometimes so yeah let's see I can give +FqsoS9rdy38-00154-00050369-00050633 it a little see it can hear +FqsoS9rdy38-00155-00050634-00050861 but I think if I'm not mistaken is Dave +FqsoS9rdy38-00156-00050862-00051124 D +FqsoS9rdy38-00157-00051125-00051425 is it +FqsoS9rdy38-00158-00051426-00051738 yeah we got Dave D now with a Naruto rap +FqsoS9rdy38-00159-00051739-00052704 Bingo book featuring Chris +FqsoS9rdy38-00160-00052704-00055180 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00161-00055182-00055469 why does this beat sound such a this +FqsoS9rdy38-00162-00055470-00055954 speed sounds different +FqsoS9rdy38-00163-00055955-00056315 this sounds like a young NBA boy type +FqsoS9rdy38-00164-00056316-00056507 beaten search +FqsoS9rdy38-00165-00056508-00056716 in a way it sounds like it I just don't +FqsoS9rdy38-00166-00056717-00056915 know which song it was I just don't know +FqsoS9rdy38-00167-00056916-00057653 what's with the song though +FqsoS9rdy38-00168-00057654-00057857 something like that but I know it's just +FqsoS9rdy38-00169-00057858-00058279 the way how the strings are going oh man +FqsoS9rdy38-00170-00058279-00058588 something like that but I know it's a +FqsoS9rdy38-00171-00058589-00058753 NBA young boy type +FqsoS9rdy38-00172-00058754-00058930 typos +FqsoS9rdy38-00173-00058932-00059694 strings and such right there +FqsoS9rdy38-00175-00062910-00063191 Dave teacher saying now we can +FqsoS9rdy38-00176-00063191-00064282 Dave D going freaking there boy +FqsoS9rdy38-00177-00064283-00064744 I see my fan but I'm blowing her back +FqsoS9rdy38-00178-00064745-00065497 Nick +FqsoS9rdy38-00179-00065498-00066206 sometimes yeah +FqsoS9rdy38-00180-00066207-00066901 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00181-00066902-00067525 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00182-00067526-00068332 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00183-00068333-00068555 I feel like Dave D was going for this +FqsoS9rdy38-00184-00068556-00068879 NBA young boy type flag I could just hit +FqsoS9rdy38-00185-00068880-00069088 just the way how the like strength like +FqsoS9rdy38-00186-00069089-00069299 I said in the beginning the strings just +FqsoS9rdy38-00187-00069300-00069563 sounds like it's for my NBA young boy's +FqsoS9rdy38-00188-00069564-00069719 song I just don't remember which one it +FqsoS9rdy38-00189-00069720-00069941 was +FqsoS9rdy38-00190-00069942-00070181 but I remember the particular song had +FqsoS9rdy38-00191-00070182-00070373 them string type of strings in the back +FqsoS9rdy38-00192-00070374-00070505 in the +FqsoS9rdy38-00193-00070506-00070643 instrumental +FqsoS9rdy38-00194-00070644-00073344 I just don't know +FqsoS9rdy38-00195-00073345-00074110 trying to stop us +FqsoS9rdy38-00196-00074111-00074944 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00197-00074945-00075203 hey that's a fire way of saying I get to +FqsoS9rdy38-00198-00075204-00075511 pack and a dip +FqsoS9rdy38-00199-00075512-00077007 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00200-00077008-00077607 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00201-00077608-00080464 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00202-00080465-00080632 [Applause] +FqsoS9rdy38-00203-00080633-00080741 foreign +FqsoS9rdy38-00204-00080742-00081282 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00205-00081283-00081682 song because just the way how one is +FqsoS9rdy38-00206-00081683-00082037 just like I said y'all if y'all if Dave +FqsoS9rdy38-00207-00082038-00082343 D or Crystal sees this right +FqsoS9rdy38-00208-00082344-00082535 first of all shout out to otaku onward +FqsoS9rdy38-00209-00082536-00082661 you already know +FqsoS9rdy38-00210-00082662-00082955 but if they if you guys see this and if +FqsoS9rdy38-00211-00082956-00083182 you do listen to NBA young boy you +FqsoS9rdy38-00212-00083183-00083381 probably if you do you probably do know +FqsoS9rdy38-00213-00083382-00083656 who he is probably I'm just saying +FqsoS9rdy38-00214-00083657-00084023 but if y'all do y'all can can y'all let +FqsoS9rdy38-00215-00084024-00084250 me know because I remember like I said I +FqsoS9rdy38-00216-00084251-00084575 remember this isn't like I remember like +FqsoS9rdy38-00217-00084576-00084785 What instrumental it was +FqsoS9rdy38-00218-00084786-00084976 I just don't remember what the name of +FqsoS9rdy38-00219-00084977-00085288 the song was that was for but either way +FqsoS9rdy38-00220-00085289-00085421 shout out to YouTube and shout out to +FqsoS9rdy38-00221-00085422-00085649 attack one world I'm pretty sure there's +FqsoS9rdy38-00222-00085650-00085853 like a few more memories Freeborn guys +FqsoS9rdy38-00223-00085854-00086026 in here but I know one more particular +FqsoS9rdy38-00224-00086027-00086267 person is in there but we move on but +FqsoS9rdy38-00225-00086268-00086519 shout out to y'all next we got King +FqsoS9rdy38-00226-00086520-00086753 Marshall my God +FqsoS9rdy38-00227-00086754-00087017 King Marshall my bro I always say I +FqsoS9rdy38-00228-00087018-00087305 gotta come back to you because bro +FqsoS9rdy38-00229-00087306-00087659 Rumble World shout out to y'all as well +FqsoS9rdy38-00230-00087660-00087929 because I'll be slacking when it comes +FqsoS9rdy38-00231-00087930-00088132 to King Marshall but either way King +FqsoS9rdy38-00232-00088133-00088505 morsel akami featuring resell it resell +FqsoS9rdy38-00233-00088506-00089335 it officially video Let's Get It +FqsoS9rdy38-00234-00089336-00089699 started by the time with you +FqsoS9rdy38-00235-00089700-00090329 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00236-00090330-00090670 good +FqsoS9rdy38-00237-00090671-00092659 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00238-00092660-00092849 I don't know +FqsoS9rdy38-00239-00092850-00093043 most of you [__] hate me +FqsoS9rdy38-00240-00093044-00093359 they're trying to take what's mine if +FqsoS9rdy38-00241-00093360-00093682 these [__] can off the pump they might +FqsoS9rdy38-00242-00093683-00093959 try to um pumpkin +FqsoS9rdy38-00243-00093960-00094318 nice way of playing pumpkin now that's a +FqsoS9rdy38-00244-00094319-00094487 good work clay right there but in +FqsoS9rdy38-00245-00094488-00094631 reverse +FqsoS9rdy38-00246-00094632-00094925 King up the pump +FqsoS9rdy38-00247-00094926-00095075 oh If These [__] Can't Help the pump +FqsoS9rdy38-00248-00095076-00095225 they might try to erase me these [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00249-00095226-00095368 up like Coral that they can't be me for +FqsoS9rdy38-00250-00095369-00096055 a [__] seconds +FqsoS9rdy38-00251-00096056-00096787 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00252-00096788-00097018 leave it at all I'm rising I'm sick of +FqsoS9rdy38-00253-00097019-00097162 the Fall I used to compare myself to +FqsoS9rdy38-00254-00097163-00097325 other rappers I realize no one does Me +FqsoS9rdy38-00255-00097326-00097535 Like Me comparison is the killer of Joy +FqsoS9rdy38-00256-00097536-00098021 stop doing that are you gonna succeed +FqsoS9rdy38-00257-00098022-00098303 um backs right there that's a fact right +FqsoS9rdy38-00258-00098304-00098543 there hold on I realize no one does Me +FqsoS9rdy38-00259-00098544-00098926 Like Me comparison is the killer of Joy +FqsoS9rdy38-00260-00098927-00099311 stop doing that and you're gonna succeed +FqsoS9rdy38-00261-00099312-00099635 now that's a hey cause it's like this +FqsoS9rdy38-00262-00099636-00099899 there's nothing wrong with somebody want +FqsoS9rdy38-00263-00099900-00100144 to compare you to somebody in because in +FqsoS9rdy38-00264-00100145-00100415 a way that's a compliment but +FqsoS9rdy38-00265-00100416-00100721 if all that if if that's going to be +FqsoS9rdy38-00266-00100722-00101081 what your entire career is based on no +FqsoS9rdy38-00267-00101082-00101279 matter if it's music or anything else +FqsoS9rdy38-00268-00101280-00101453 trust me +FqsoS9rdy38-00269-00101454-00101788 daddy people are not gonna appreciate +FqsoS9rdy38-00270-00101789-00102131 your success with just you doing it +FqsoS9rdy38-00271-00102132-00102359 they're going to compare your success to +FqsoS9rdy38-00272-00102360-00102754 somebody else's success so until one day +FqsoS9rdy38-00273-00102755-00103108 give you your flowers for just only you +FqsoS9rdy38-00274-00103109-00103366 they are not gonna they are not gonna +FqsoS9rdy38-00275-00103367-00103840 just say he he was the secondary +FqsoS9rdy38-00276-00103841-00104080 whatever whatever +FqsoS9rdy38-00277-00104081-00104375 they're just only they're just gonna +FqsoS9rdy38-00278-00104376-00104608 basically if you they just don't compare +FqsoS9rdy38-00279-00104609-00104813 your success to the other person's +FqsoS9rdy38-00280-00104814-00105083 success and such +FqsoS9rdy38-00281-00105083-00105257 basically saying that you're copying +FqsoS9rdy38-00282-00105258-00105563 them so until when you stop doing that +FqsoS9rdy38-00283-00105564-00105815 you're not going to succeed so like he +FqsoS9rdy38-00284-00105816-00106043 said stop doing that and then you're +FqsoS9rdy38-00285-00106044-00106258 gonna succeed as soon as the killer of +FqsoS9rdy38-00286-00106259-00106368 Joy stop doing that +FqsoS9rdy38-00287-00106369-00107027 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00288-00107028-00107369 nicely NBA young boy +FqsoS9rdy38-00289-00107370-00107621 title right there album title my [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00290-00107622-00107820 got metal on him +FqsoS9rdy38-00291-00107821-00108058 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00292-00108059-00108365 sorry my [__] my heart +FqsoS9rdy38-00293-00108366-00108557 just provide for the film yes a handful +FqsoS9rdy38-00294-00108558-00108713 but I still do what I want you can +FqsoS9rdy38-00295-00108714-00108839 manipulate it like I did with the +FqsoS9rdy38-00296-00108840-00108954 samples +FqsoS9rdy38-00297-00108955-00109169 me and my family been homeless a few +FqsoS9rdy38-00298-00109170-00109331 different times so many nights I wish I +FqsoS9rdy38-00299-00109332-00109463 could save us with my passion thinking +FqsoS9rdy38-00300-00109464-00109607 about it made me cry now I know just +FqsoS9rdy38-00301-00109608-00109771 what my mission is +FqsoS9rdy38-00302-00109772-00110010 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00303-00110011-00110449 in the trillions [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00304-00110450-00110713 first of all +FqsoS9rdy38-00305-00110714-00111083 RCU Marcelo a +FqsoS9rdy38-00306-00111083-00111377 my man just saying like y'all I'm not +FqsoS9rdy38-00307-00111378-00111760 gonna stop until y'all know till I get +FqsoS9rdy38-00308-00111761-00111910 this money +FqsoS9rdy38-00309-00111911-00112228 so when I have enough money y'all +FqsoS9rdy38-00310-00112229-00112481 it ain't gonna stop +FqsoS9rdy38-00311-00112482-00112643 you hear him +FqsoS9rdy38-00312-00112644-00112804 I'm gonna make it up till I get a +FqsoS9rdy38-00313-00112805-00112954 million now you know what [__] it let's +FqsoS9rdy38-00314-00112955-00113128 make it a billion now you know a bucket +FqsoS9rdy38-00315-00113129-00113416 let's get it to the trillions +FqsoS9rdy38-00316-00113417-00113608 cause we got a lot of billionaires but +FqsoS9rdy38-00317-00113609-00114028 have we ever had a trillion here +FqsoS9rdy38-00318-00114029-00114316 so they don't let me see because it's +FqsoS9rdy38-00319-00114317-00114539 like this have we ever had somebody and +FqsoS9rdy38-00320-00114540-00114790 look this may be a little random and +FqsoS9rdy38-00321-00114791-00115007 then get it too far but have we ever +FqsoS9rdy38-00322-00115008-00115427 hear somebody who's a trillionaire +FqsoS9rdy38-00323-00115428-00115702 just no matter if it's so I mean if it's +FqsoS9rdy38-00324-00115703-00115960 a celebrity or musician or just even the +FqsoS9rdy38-00325-00115961-00116147 president or that have you ever heard +FqsoS9rdy38-00326-00116148-00116423 that somebody's a trillionaire +FqsoS9rdy38-00327-00116424-00116815 at me but it is what we did but hey guys +FqsoS9rdy38-00328-00116816-00117116 what my mission is +FqsoS9rdy38-00329-00117117-00117377 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00330-00117378-00118322 [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00331-00118323-00119563 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00332-00119564-00119890 but all them haters out there even it's +FqsoS9rdy38-00333-00119891-00120119 like this it's a middle finger but it's +FqsoS9rdy38-00334-00120120-00120340 a bless y'all in a way because it's a +FqsoS9rdy38-00335-00120341-00120545 middle finger for not for y'all hating +FqsoS9rdy38-00336-00120546-00120790 on me when as you see what the lyric +FqsoS9rdy38-00337-00120791-00121036 says focus on your damn self before you +FqsoS9rdy38-00338-00121038-00121181 start looking at me +FqsoS9rdy38-00339-00121182-00121408 you see where I'm at right +FqsoS9rdy38-00340-00121409-00121654 and look where you at +FqsoS9rdy38-00341-00121655-00121889 how about you [__] how about you stop +FqsoS9rdy38-00342-00121890-00122183 focusing on hating on me +FqsoS9rdy38-00343-00122183-00122452 and focus on your damn self and try to +FqsoS9rdy38-00344-00122453-00122834 beat up your [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00345-00122835-00123374 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00346-00123375-00123828 [Applause] +FqsoS9rdy38-00347-00123829-00124204 for real think about yourself +FqsoS9rdy38-00348-00124205-00124366 that basically +FqsoS9rdy38-00349-00124367-00124660 yeah that's it but yeah shout out to +FqsoS9rdy38-00350-00124661-00124919 King Marshall shout out to risio for +FqsoS9rdy38-00351-00124920-00125069 both of y'all +FqsoS9rdy38-00352-00125070-00125225 Rumble world +FqsoS9rdy38-00353-00125226-00125423 Rhys I'm pretty sure you're in Rumble +FqsoS9rdy38-00354-00125424-00125543 world right +FqsoS9rdy38-00355-00125544-00126023 because if you aren't it's crazy also +FqsoS9rdy38-00356-00126024-00126251 just want to also say +FqsoS9rdy38-00357-00126252-00126845 shout out to kbn KOLO and smoke 11 for +FqsoS9rdy38-00358-00126846-00126995 them being into Rumble world now +FqsoS9rdy38-00359-00126996-00127163 inducted into the rumble World by +FqsoS9rdy38-00360-00127164-00127565 survived shout out to them too +FqsoS9rdy38-00361-00127566-00127954 guys let's face it one for KB and chroma +FqsoS9rdy38-00362-00127955-00128273 there are many times from whenever JB +FqsoS9rdy38-00363-00128274-00128543 if y'all remember if she's watching this +FqsoS9rdy38-00364-00128544-00128783 shout out to you JB for the many times +FqsoS9rdy38-00365-00128783-00128969 that you've always put +FqsoS9rdy38-00366-00128970-00129407 KB kbn Chrono on the list and such and +FqsoS9rdy38-00367-00129408-00129581 many times I'm hearing them +FqsoS9rdy38-00368-00129582-00129784 he'd be fire so +FqsoS9rdy38-00369-00129785-00130025 now that he's you know now that he's in +FqsoS9rdy38-00370-00130026-00130186 Rumble world +FqsoS9rdy38-00371-00130188-00130510 got it thank you for that and can't wait +FqsoS9rdy38-00372-00130511-00130721 to hear now music from him because let's +FqsoS9rdy38-00373-00130722-00130913 face it I want to start getting involved +FqsoS9rdy38-00374-00130914-00131014 with you +FqsoS9rdy38-00375-00131015-00131302 and with smoke 11 who's following me on +FqsoS9rdy38-00376-00131303-00131452 Instagram and such +FqsoS9rdy38-00377-00131453-00131639 bro +FqsoS9rdy38-00378-00131640-00131819 don't make don't forget it twisted +FqsoS9rdy38-00379-00131820-00132077 that's don't get don't see don't think I +FqsoS9rdy38-00380-00132078-00132257 don't see the many music you'll be +FqsoS9rdy38-00381-00132258-00132485 dropping too so trust me +FqsoS9rdy38-00382-00132486-00132749 if you want me to no matter if it's an +FqsoS9rdy38-00383-00132750-00133019 old song or a recent song hit me up +FqsoS9rdy38-00384-00133020-00133211 because I know you got my Instagram and +FqsoS9rdy38-00385-00133212-00133414 I'll react to some of your music +FqsoS9rdy38-00386-00133415-00133607 but either way just want to say shout +FqsoS9rdy38-00387-00133608-00133804 out to those two when +FqsoS9rdy38-00388-00133805-00134033 King Marshall and Reese shout out to +FqsoS9rdy38-00389-00134034-00134201 y'all for doing this doing your thing +FqsoS9rdy38-00390-00134202-00134513 we're on to the next one hey Gohan and +FqsoS9rdy38-00391-00134514-00134854 Piccolo rap crunch time red rap night +FqsoS9rdy38-00392-00134855-00135209 featuring black diamonds what is you +FqsoS9rdy38-00393-00135210-00135485 saying +FqsoS9rdy38-00394-00135486-00136003 so let's eat it lunchtime +FqsoS9rdy38-00395-00136004-00137081 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00396-00137082-00137295 hello +FqsoS9rdy38-00397-00137296-00137431 [Applause] +FqsoS9rdy38-00398-00137432-00137757 going crazy +FqsoS9rdy38-00399-00137758-00139645 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00400-00139646-00140027 every single thing I know +FqsoS9rdy38-00401-00140028-00140321 oh no rap night +FqsoS9rdy38-00402-00140322-00140597 you coming +FqsoS9rdy38-00403-00140598-00140819 I gotta say right +FqsoS9rdy38-00404-00140820-00141064 at night +FqsoS9rdy38-00405-00141065-00141364 one thing I gotta admire about him +FqsoS9rdy38-00406-00141365-00141604 because like oh he's like Michael he's +FqsoS9rdy38-00407-00141605-00141827 Nigerian and such +FqsoS9rdy38-00408-00141828-00142223 and hey from a Nigerian to a Jamaican +FqsoS9rdy38-00409-00142224-00142499 you know about them kind of Caribbean +FqsoS9rdy38-00410-00142500-00142633 vibes +FqsoS9rdy38-00411-00142634-00143152 no this could be entirely of me but yeah +FqsoS9rdy38-00412-00143153-00143375 I saw my legs shut up I like to do +FqsoS9rdy38-00413-00143376-00143578 sometimes I like to do my reactions on +FqsoS9rdy38-00414-00143579-00143704 the bed +FqsoS9rdy38-00415-00143705-00143897 if you got a problem with me fight me +FqsoS9rdy38-00416-00143898-00144190 right now I gotta say +FqsoS9rdy38-00417-00144191-00144514 whenever it's been it's like +FqsoS9rdy38-00418-00144515-00144743 I wanted somebody to bring like a +FqsoS9rdy38-00419-00144744-00145007 Caribbean you know where Caribbean Vibe +FqsoS9rdy38-00420-00145008-00145114 twig +FqsoS9rdy38-00421-00145115-00145378 into clear core and such because knowing +FqsoS9rdy38-00422-00145379-00145601 how I'm Caribbean and such sometimes I +FqsoS9rdy38-00423-00145602-00145727 just feel like you gotta put a little +FqsoS9rdy38-00424-00145728-00145889 Caribbean vibe in there you know what I +FqsoS9rdy38-00425-00145890-00146152 mean +FqsoS9rdy38-00426-00146153-00146273 but yeah +FqsoS9rdy38-00427-00146274-00146477 because the last time when I reacted to +FqsoS9rdy38-00428-00146478-00146849 black I mean rap night where he +FqsoS9rdy38-00429-00146850-00147052 literally had me pulling out my flag in +FqsoS9rdy38-00430-00147053-00147239 one of his songs and it was in a four +FqsoS9rdy38-00431-00147240-00147539 piece reaction I'm not staking made me +FqsoS9rdy38-00432-00147540-00147778 put a lot of maybe pull out my Jamaican +FqsoS9rdy38-00433-00147779-00148049 flag in this and start dancing like I +FqsoS9rdy38-00434-00148050-00148199 need more of that +FqsoS9rdy38-00435-00148200-00148615 foreign +FqsoS9rdy38-00436-00148616-00151090 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00437-00151091-00151409 damn this beam is multi language you can +FqsoS9rdy38-00438-00151410-00151589 speak in any language saying it don't +FqsoS9rdy38-00439-00151590-00151783 matter if you it don't matter if you +FqsoS9rdy38-00440-00151784-00152147 Hispanic Nigerian Jamaican Haitian Asian +FqsoS9rdy38-00441-00152148-00152369 don't matter +FqsoS9rdy38-00442-00152370-00152621 all the bullet guns sound the same when +FqsoS9rdy38-00443-00152622-00152807 it hits y'all +FqsoS9rdy38-00444-00152808-00153095 um [__] been trying to get at me you +FqsoS9rdy38-00445-00153096-00153473 can throw your heart +FqsoS9rdy38-00446-00153474-00153671 family I swear that [__] it's all that +FqsoS9rdy38-00447-00153672-00154142 is stuck like a freeze frame yeah boy +FqsoS9rdy38-00448-00154143-00154693 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00449-00154694-00155529 yeah +FqsoS9rdy38-00450-00155530-00156529 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00451-00156530-00157573 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00452-00157574-00157847 I think it's with black diamonds it's a +FqsoS9rdy38-00453-00157848-00158039 good thing you have him because I've +FqsoS9rdy38-00454-00158040-00158273 said this and I've said it again with +FqsoS9rdy38-00455-00158274-00158723 black diamonds his type of flow is like +FqsoS9rdy38-00456-00158724-00159016 in a way so unique like you never see +FqsoS9rdy38-00457-00159017-00159335 any other one any other nerco artists do +FqsoS9rdy38-00458-00159336-00159611 it like how he does it straight up +FqsoS9rdy38-00459-00159612-00159863 like his voice and the way how he does +FqsoS9rdy38-00460-00159864-00160133 his rapping and such +FqsoS9rdy38-00461-00160134-00160366 I don't think I've ever heard nobody +FqsoS9rdy38-00462-00160367-00160463 else +FqsoS9rdy38-00463-00160464-00160895 do it like that before straight up +FqsoS9rdy38-00464-00160896-00161263 sick of fighting talking body +FqsoS9rdy38-00465-00161264-00162013 ain't nobody around to see a threat yeah +FqsoS9rdy38-00466-00162014-00162251 they go against me they won't be +FqsoS9rdy38-00467-00162252-00162454 successful when I go gold it's gonna get +FqsoS9rdy38-00468-00162455-00163476 disrespected +FqsoS9rdy38-00469-00163477-00163847 you know we're going crazy +FqsoS9rdy38-00470-00163848-00165027 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00471-00165028-00166561 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00472-00166562-00166799 I'm gonna say this one when I was +FqsoS9rdy38-00473-00166800-00167099 watching cjd Champ's most recent video +FqsoS9rdy38-00474-00167100-00167351 the most disrespectful anime +FqsoS9rdy38-00475-00167352-00167626 and the most difficult moments in anime +FqsoS9rdy38-00476-00167627-00167921 history six +FqsoS9rdy38-00477-00167922-00168216 or yakovich freaking +FqsoS9rdy38-00478-00168217-00168761 demolish Fidel with all due respect but +FqsoS9rdy38-00479-00168762-00168959 he freaking win +FqsoS9rdy38-00480-00168960-00169181 oh that's cute if you think you're going +FqsoS9rdy38-00481-00169182-00169349 to defeat me with that +FqsoS9rdy38-00482-00169350-00169507 [__] that +FqsoS9rdy38-00483-00169508-00169681 freaking democracy +FqsoS9rdy38-00484-00169682-00170623 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00485-00170624-00170926 yeah did you hear that so don't bring no +FqsoS9rdy38-00486-00170927-00171075 beers with the Earth +FqsoS9rdy38-00487-00171076-00171414 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00488-00171415-00171937 back oh my God +FqsoS9rdy38-00489-00171938-00172714 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00490-00172715-00173029 hey +FqsoS9rdy38-00491-00173030-00173237 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00492-00173238-00173359 hey hey hey hey +FqsoS9rdy38-00493-00173360-00173713 check it out now take it out now +FqsoS9rdy38-00494-00173714-00173976 hey hey +FqsoS9rdy38-00495-00173977-00174199 what's fun man +FqsoS9rdy38-00496-00174200-00174425 all right [__] you know you're going +FqsoS9rdy38-00497-00174426-00174604 crazy when it's crunch time +FqsoS9rdy38-00498-00174605-00174940 hey yeah time for some fans that [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00499-00174941-00175483 won't fly it won't you see the [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00500-00175484-00175776 nah yeah +FqsoS9rdy38-00501-00175777-00176021 none of y'all step into the beast when +FqsoS9rdy38-00502-00176022-00176278 it's crunch time [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00503-00176279-00176657 hey brat Knight is a good thing you can +FqsoS9rdy38-00504-00176658-00176938 met my boy cause God damn +FqsoS9rdy38-00505-00176939-00177287 I need like I said I just I want more +FqsoS9rdy38-00506-00177288-00177514 Caribbean vibes from y'all in the +FqsoS9rdy38-00507-00177515-00177713 Nightcore community no matter who you +FqsoS9rdy38-00508-00177714-00177851 are +FqsoS9rdy38-00509-00177852-00178145 bring in some Caribbean Vibes like this +FqsoS9rdy38-00510-00178146-00178366 I'm just saying +FqsoS9rdy38-00511-00178367-00178613 because then right there I'ma rock with +FqsoS9rdy38-00512-00178614-00178840 y'all I already rock with y'all ever but +FqsoS9rdy38-00513-00178841-00179164 I will rock with y'all 10 times more +FqsoS9rdy38-00514-00179165-00179423 straight up but either way shout out to +FqsoS9rdy38-00515-00179424-00179675 rap night shout out to black diamonds or +FqsoS9rdy38-00516-00179676-00180011 Taco on the world you already know +FqsoS9rdy38-00517-00180012-00180251 and also speaking of attack on the world +FqsoS9rdy38-00518-00180252-00180557 again we got another one with handstick +FqsoS9rdy38-00519-00180558-00181301 Pixar Hanzo uzaki rep let's get it +FqsoS9rdy38-00520-00181302-00181666 and I just want to know every so for all +FqsoS9rdy38-00521-00181667-00181835 the +FqsoS9rdy38-00522-00181836-00182063 Taco on the world guys in here that I +FqsoS9rdy38-00523-00182064-00182266 have on my list right +FqsoS9rdy38-00524-00182267-00182495 I Wanna Know +FqsoS9rdy38-00525-00182496-00182909 is hashtag still in hotel one world I I +FqsoS9rdy38-00526-00182910-00183214 just wanna ask and it has to do if you +FqsoS9rdy38-00527-00183215-00183407 still see this are you still in an +FqsoS9rdy38-00528-00183408-00183587 attack around the world all you do you +FqsoS9rdy38-00529-00183588-00183809 still rock with them and such cause +FqsoS9rdy38-00530-00183810-00184049 lately +FqsoS9rdy38-00531-00184050-00184349 I haven't seen you much in like otaku on +FqsoS9rdy38-00532-00184350-00184504 the world like in their music and such +FqsoS9rdy38-00533-00184505-00184793 so do you still talk to them or so and +FqsoS9rdy38-00534-00184794-00185038 so I just want to know but let's get to +FqsoS9rdy38-00535-00185039-00185264 music +FqsoS9rdy38-00536-00185265-00185343 [Applause] +FqsoS9rdy38-00537-00185344-00185388 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00538-00185389-00185936 [Applause] +FqsoS9rdy38-00539-00185937-00186896 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00540-00186897-00188276 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00541-00188277-00188833 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00542-00188834-00189143 shorty is a nation because she get my +FqsoS9rdy38-00543-00189144-00189281 all right +FqsoS9rdy38-00544-00189282-00189571 very support +FqsoS9rdy38-00545-00189572-00189971 no freaky [__] because God damn +FqsoS9rdy38-00546-00189972-00190295 but what a way out that some crazy ass +FqsoS9rdy38-00547-00190296-00190649 bar to say to say that your girl +FqsoS9rdy38-00548-00190650-00190895 gets you turned on like that +FqsoS9rdy38-00549-00190896-00191243 shorty isn't new since the way how she +FqsoS9rdy38-00550-00191244-00191993 made my make my heart +FqsoS9rdy38-00551-00191994-00193086 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00552-00193087-00193231 [Applause] +FqsoS9rdy38-00553-00193232-00193704 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00554-00193705-00193961 hit list +FqsoS9rdy38-00555-00193962-00194148 foreign +FqsoS9rdy38-00556-00194149-00195348 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00557-00195349-00196613 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00558-00196614-00196919 blade I don't drink I'm gonna smoke but +FqsoS9rdy38-00559-00196920-00197183 hey if anyhow you want to get the move +FqsoS9rdy38-00560-00197184-00197483 started [__] I might start +FqsoS9rdy38-00561-00197484-00197759 let's lower the lights into the sun is +FqsoS9rdy38-00562-00197760-00198113 the only one that illuminates and I know +FqsoS9rdy38-00563-00198114-00198376 it's been something since we talked but +FqsoS9rdy38-00564-00198377-00198652 how could I forget you when you are such +FqsoS9rdy38-00565-00198653-00199067 a [__] dude +FqsoS9rdy38-00566-00199068-00199504 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00567-00199505-00199775 by the design from Pixar shout out to +FqsoS9rdy38-00568-00199776-00199888 Disney +FqsoS9rdy38-00569-00199889-00200199 Channel +FqsoS9rdy38-00570-00200200-00200786 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00571-00200787-00202702 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00572-00202703-00203026 all I gotta say for this song is this +FqsoS9rdy38-00573-00203027-00203333 ain't about you can definitely tell this +FqsoS9rdy38-00574-00203334-00203578 ain't about no love stuff +FqsoS9rdy38-00575-00203579-00203849 this is just a lost song thank you +FqsoS9rdy38-00576-00203850-00204071 later +FqsoS9rdy38-00577-00204072-00204371 this is just a song where +FqsoS9rdy38-00578-00204372-00204611 y'all just meet for the night and y'all +FqsoS9rdy38-00579-00204612-00204773 just +FqsoS9rdy38-00580-00204774-00205027 for the night +FqsoS9rdy38-00581-00205028-00205458 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00582-00205459-00205710 this is +FqsoS9rdy38-00583-00205711-00206336 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00584-00206337-00207629 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00585-00207630-00207916 hmm +FqsoS9rdy38-00586-00207917-00208457 let's take your Crazy Hand +FqsoS9rdy38-00587-00208458-00208751 that's the timing you on +FqsoS9rdy38-00588-00208752-00209038 shout out to high stick and now speaking +FqsoS9rdy38-00589-00209039-00209327 of Savard earlier we got now survived +FqsoS9rdy38-00590-00209328-00209482 brutality +FqsoS9rdy38-00591-00209483-00209734 with King featuring King Marshall and +FqsoS9rdy38-00592-00209735-00210307 Galax Mortal Kombat +FqsoS9rdy38-00593-00210308-00210662 Mortal Kombat visual +FqsoS9rdy38-00594-00210663-00210882 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00595-00210883-00211139 I gotta say right +FqsoS9rdy38-00596-00211140-00211451 from the many times what is like this +FqsoS9rdy38-00597-00211452-00211751 technology I I've always heard of Mortal +FqsoS9rdy38-00598-00211752-00212027 Kombat but I've never played it but I +FqsoS9rdy38-00599-00212028-00212308 have watched other gaming YouTube people +FqsoS9rdy38-00600-00212309-00212825 played it before and I gotta say +FqsoS9rdy38-00601-00212826-00213131 Mortal Kombat is vicious +FqsoS9rdy38-00602-00213132-00213382 like I know that from the story but come +FqsoS9rdy38-00603-00213383-00213689 on their visuals and such just from the +FqsoS9rdy38-00604-00213690-00213905 games even in the arcade games like this +FqsoS9rdy38-00605-00213906-00214067 one +FqsoS9rdy38-00606-00214067-00214225 still +FqsoS9rdy38-00608-00217711-00218003 look I may be butchering your name bro +FqsoS9rdy38-00609-00218004-00218219 cause you've seen when I react to you I +FqsoS9rdy38-00610-00218219-00218417 be someone butchering your name but look +FqsoS9rdy38-00611-00218417-00218621 at this point I'm sorry +FqsoS9rdy38-00612-00218621-00218927 but first and foremost [__] slow down +FqsoS9rdy38-00613-00218928-00219203 freaked out you going too fast for me +FqsoS9rdy38-00614-00219204-00219544 why +FqsoS9rdy38-00615-00219546-00221208 let me see if you have lyrics +FqsoS9rdy38-00616-00221209-00221471 sent Zero Subs up in Sub-Zero and I'm +FqsoS9rdy38-00617-00221471-00221603 really chilling cutting up and killing +FqsoS9rdy38-00618-00221604-00221791 not a villain but I'm far from a +FqsoS9rdy38-00619-00221792-00224506 Heroes soon +FqsoS9rdy38-00620-00224507-00224971 the matrices Galax +FqsoS9rdy38-00621-00224971-00225341 until when I'm here if he says Morsi or +FqsoS9rdy38-00622-00225342-00225496 so +FqsoS9rdy38-00623-00225498-00225760 but if it is Galax +FqsoS9rdy38-00624-00225761-00225905 I feel like this is what they're all +FqsoS9rdy38-00625-00225906-00226025 gonna do +FqsoS9rdy38-00626-00226026-00226169 they're just going to keep on going this +FqsoS9rdy38-00627-00226169-00226384 damn fast pace flow because the way how +FqsoS9rdy38-00629-00229921-00232141 places +FqsoS9rdy38-00630-00232142-00232408 I feel like this is Galax and the other +FqsoS9rdy38-00631-00232409-00232642 one was King Marshall but all I'm saying +FqsoS9rdy38-00632-00232644-00232913 either away John Nicholas is going like +FqsoS9rdy38-00633-00232914-00233219 demonic on the speed it's like y'all was +FqsoS9rdy38-00634-00233219-00233356 like saying +FqsoS9rdy38-00635-00233357-00233513 all right this is what happened this is +FqsoS9rdy38-00636-00233514-00233644 what we're gonna do but since this is +FqsoS9rdy38-00637-00233646-00233837 Mortal Kombat since this is brutality +FqsoS9rdy38-00638-00233838-00234113 since this is a Mortal Kombat now we +FqsoS9rdy38-00639-00234114-00234605 going straight up going +FqsoS9rdy38-00640-00234606-00234821 let's refresh with this [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00641-00234821-00236794 like sometimes +FqsoS9rdy38-00642-00236796-00238006 whip +FqsoS9rdy38-00643-00238007-00239059 them outside +FqsoS9rdy38-00644-00239060-00239687 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00645-00239688-00239921 it's like I was doing combos in this +FqsoS9rdy38-00646-00239921-00240360 freaking song +FqsoS9rdy38-00647-00240361-00240539 the hell down +FqsoS9rdy38-00648-00240540-00240755 a shout out to rumble world again but +FqsoS9rdy38-00649-00240756-00241096 look he's I think mostly this list is +FqsoS9rdy38-00650-00241098-00241373 mostly one more on a Taco won't work +FqsoS9rdy38-00651-00241373-00241642 because I'm just saying I don't do this +FqsoS9rdy38-00652-00241644-00241973 on purpose I just click what more pop +FqsoS9rdy38-00653-00241973-00242213 was like the songs that most artists +FqsoS9rdy38-00654-00242214-00242375 that's popped up in my head that I can +FqsoS9rdy38-00655-00242376-00242603 remember for mostly this week and such +FqsoS9rdy38-00656-00242604-00242927 but it is what it is so +FqsoS9rdy38-00657-00242928-00243227 goddamn butt got three freaking win +FqsoS9rdy38-00658-00243228-00243484 Combos and Combos and [__] but shout out +FqsoS9rdy38-00659-00243485-00243796 to y'all three next we got the Kevin +FqsoS9rdy38-00660-00243798-00243904 Bennett +FqsoS9rdy38-00661-00243905-00244181 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00662-00244182-00244696 with Sonic a Sonic rap fast +FqsoS9rdy38-00663-00244698-00244937 let me show but now but on the real +FqsoS9rdy38-00664-00244938-00245021 though +FqsoS9rdy38-00665-00245021-00245284 the Kevin Betty shout out to you boy for +FqsoS9rdy38-00666-00245285-00245608 your Channel's birthday and such so hey +FqsoS9rdy38-00667-00245609-00245860 shout out to you my boy keep on going +FqsoS9rdy38-00668-00245861-00246058 with your channel bro and hey for any +FqsoS9rdy38-00669-00246059-00246275 wrestling event you have +FqsoS9rdy38-00670-00246276-00246551 keep on going with it bro +FqsoS9rdy38-00671-00246552-00246682 um if you do still have your +FqsoS9rdy38-00672-00246683-00246971 Championship you probably still do +FqsoS9rdy38-00673-00246971-00247175 I just want to know though +FqsoS9rdy38-00674-00247176-00247492 said this before on nikkietrix and he +FqsoS9rdy38-00675-00247494-00247673 actually commented +FqsoS9rdy38-00676-00247673-00248008 I asked I literally said in that and I +FqsoS9rdy38-00677-00248009-00248344 think it was the last +FqsoS9rdy38-00678-00248346-00248621 anime Wednesdays +FqsoS9rdy38-00679-00248621-00248837 that y'all should be like a 4K attack +FqsoS9rdy38-00680-00248838-00249101 y'all should be like a collective you +FqsoS9rdy38-00681-00249102-00249563 Nikki and freaking micro because most of +FqsoS9rdy38-00682-00249564-00249839 the times whenever you three drop L3 be +FqsoS9rdy38-00683-00249840-00249958 connected to +FqsoS9rdy38-00684-00249959-00250415 each other like a to b u featuring Nikki +FqsoS9rdy38-00685-00250416-00250727 or macro or Mac or macro featuring Nikki +FqsoS9rdy38-00686-00250728-00251087 and you or nikkietrax featuring you or +FqsoS9rdy38-00687-00251088-00251434 and macro or just you like +FqsoS9rdy38-00688-00251435-00251632 I said before with Nicki and I would say +FqsoS9rdy38-00689-00251633-00251806 to you again y'all might as well be a +FqsoS9rdy38-00690-00251807-00251915 collective +FqsoS9rdy38-00691-00251916-00252137 and if so I wouldn't know what names +FqsoS9rdy38-00692-00252138-00252371 Yahoo would put yourself I'm just saying +FqsoS9rdy38-00693-00252371-00252696 but I digress let's get into this +FqsoS9rdy38-00694-00252698-00252971 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00695-00252971-00253289 now with the song called oh [__] it's +FqsoS9rdy38-00696-00253290-00253487 produced by you +FqsoS9rdy38-00697-00253488-00253715 all I gotta say is even though the song +FqsoS9rdy38-00698-00253716-00253942 is called Fast you better not go too +FqsoS9rdy38-00699-00253944-00253994 fast +FqsoS9rdy38-00700-00253996-00254231 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00701-00254232-00254434 that's all I gotta say +FqsoS9rdy38-00702-00254435-00254644 very pretty +FqsoS9rdy38-00703-00254646-00254813 oh see +FqsoS9rdy38-00704-00254814-00255094 some way or another y'all three [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00705-00255096-00255413 is always +FqsoS9rdy38-00706-00255414-00255641 whether it be by this what are you guys +FqsoS9rdy38-00707-00255642-00255821 are featured on your songs or is one of +FqsoS9rdy38-00708-00255821-00256042 y'all doing the production or the in +FqsoS9rdy38-00709-00256044-00256271 your or the video and such somewhere +FqsoS9rdy38-00710-00256271-00256421 another y'all three are always connected +FqsoS9rdy38-00711-00256421-00256558 what the [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00712-00256559-00256775 y'all might as well be a con Collective +FqsoS9rdy38-00713-00256776-00257089 at this point that's what I'm saying +FqsoS9rdy38-00715-00260928-00261151 the speed first of all that's +FqsoS9rdy38-00716-00261152-00261448 speedometer bar fire +FqsoS9rdy38-00717-00261450-00261646 like you see what I mean +FqsoS9rdy38-00718-00261648-00261863 [__] I just warned you at the start of +FqsoS9rdy38-00719-00261864-00262115 this dude if you're gonna go fast do not +FqsoS9rdy38-00720-00262116-00262343 go this fast and you and what did you do +FqsoS9rdy38-00721-00262344-00262499 you freaking ignored me and you went +FqsoS9rdy38-00722-00262500-00262793 fast I'm a freaking +FqsoS9rdy38-00723-00262794-00262967 I can't I can't wanna fight you because +FqsoS9rdy38-00724-00262968-00263105 you might kick my ass cause you're a +FqsoS9rdy38-00725-00263106-00263297 wrestler so I don't want to +FqsoS9rdy38-00726-00263298-00263503 you +FqsoS9rdy38-00727-00263504-00263969 [__] we're freaking suplex me and [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00728-00263970-00264245 and look whenever finishing moving might +FqsoS9rdy38-00729-00264246-00264503 hit on me it better be something is it +FqsoS9rdy38-00730-00264504-00264869 or something you better put this out +FqsoS9rdy38-00731-00264870-00265019 I don't even want to know what your +FqsoS9rdy38-00732-00265020-00265241 finisher move is is finish your movies +FqsoS9rdy38-00733-00265242-00265537 in the ring so never mind +FqsoS9rdy38-00734-00265538-00265745 if you don't believe me then clock it +FqsoS9rdy38-00735-00265746-00266749 try to match face +FqsoS9rdy38-00736-00266750-00266945 in a second the speed is incredible +FqsoS9rdy38-00737-00266946-00267077 leaving them in the dust they weak in +FqsoS9rdy38-00738-00267078-00267184 the lunch you can never measure my +FqsoS9rdy38-00739-00267185-00267319 velocity with me +FqsoS9rdy38-00740-00267320-00267532 finish line is the far from beginning of +FqsoS9rdy38-00741-00267533-00268019 your marks we gonna start ready +FqsoS9rdy38-00742-00268020-00268601 yeah I wanna know I come so fast +FqsoS9rdy38-00743-00268602-00271391 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00744-00271392-00271619 how would that be +FqsoS9rdy38-00745-00271620-00271847 I would never think that that would be +FqsoS9rdy38-00746-00271848-00272117 the reason why you go so fast +FqsoS9rdy38-00747-00272118-00272399 that don't cross my mind to be honest +FqsoS9rdy38-00748-00272400-00272830 or maybe just high upon that +FqsoS9rdy38-00749-00272831-00273064 um relax +FqsoS9rdy38-00751-00276516-00276779 and in this and this and this little +FqsoS9rdy38-00752-00276780-00276965 part right here he sounds freaking like +FqsoS9rdy38-00753-00276966-00277097 logic +FqsoS9rdy38-00754-00277098-00277439 like I'm just saying so many times I see +FqsoS9rdy38-00755-00277440-00277697 my leg oh but let's say I want to get +FqsoS9rdy38-00756-00277698-00277829 comfortable whenever I'm doing my +FqsoS9rdy38-00757-00277830-00278051 reactions in the on the bed +FqsoS9rdy38-00758-00278052-00278267 well for this certain little Parts here +FqsoS9rdy38-00759-00278268-00278501 and such he sounds like freaking logic +FqsoS9rdy38-00760-00278502-00278680 when he's going +FqsoS9rdy38-00761-00278681-00278855 all right send me all the matter with +FqsoS9rdy38-00762-00278856-00279065 the way to the better be rabbit +FqsoS9rdy38-00763-00279066-00279215 acting like they're gonna catch up but +FqsoS9rdy38-00764-00279216-00279341 that couldn't happen when I'm in action +FqsoS9rdy38-00765-00279342-00279473 I've been around a rapper and after the +FqsoS9rdy38-00766-00279474-00279593 one I'm passing I'm panicking when the +FqsoS9rdy38-00767-00279594-00280206 pen isn't playing right with the stamina +FqsoS9rdy38-00768-00280207-00280345 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00769-00280346-00280523 so fast +FqsoS9rdy38-00770-00280524-00280853 tell me this will be mainstream +FqsoS9rdy38-00771-00280854-00281530 this is mainstream levels of [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00772-00281531-00281625 bars +FqsoS9rdy38-00773-00281626-00283560 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00774-00283561-00283766 don't slow down +FqsoS9rdy38-00775-00283767-00284279 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00776-00284280-00284615 to the marathon two legs strong if you +FqsoS9rdy38-00777-00284616-00285254 were in my shoes +FqsoS9rdy38-00778-00285255-00285869 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00779-00285870-00286037 you know he had to put in a restaurant +FqsoS9rdy38-00780-00286038-00286187 bar day +FqsoS9rdy38-00781-00286188-00286403 because like I said this [__] is a +FqsoS9rdy38-00782-00286404-00286643 wrestler so you know he had to put in a +FqsoS9rdy38-00783-00286644-00286906 freaking wrestling border hit a coyote +FqsoS9rdy38-00784-00286907-00287141 first of all the Roadrunner coyote nice +FqsoS9rdy38-00785-00287142-00287380 little Looney Tunes bar right there but +FqsoS9rdy38-00786-00287381-00287621 then he said hit it hit a coyote with +FqsoS9rdy38-00787-00287622-00287819 the with the wood again +FqsoS9rdy38-00788-00287820-00288017 very strong if you were in my shoes you +FqsoS9rdy38-00789-00288018-00288125 wouldn't wear them long they'll be +FqsoS9rdy38-00790-00288126-00288269 tearing me you want to be a roadrunner +FqsoS9rdy38-00791-00288270-00288503 hit a coyote hit a coyote in the throat +FqsoS9rdy38-00792-00288504-00288977 with a stone cold stunner +FqsoS9rdy38-00793-00288978-00289199 and then watch the other bar he said but +FqsoS9rdy38-00794-00289200-00289632 Stone Cold still within the three six +FqsoS9rdy38-00795-00289633-00290201 teams run upon me get the three sixteens +FqsoS9rdy38-00796-00290202-00290743 316 Austin 316 so I just moved your ass +FqsoS9rdy38-00797-00290744-00291815 316s 16s that's in bars the next lines +FqsoS9rdy38-00798-00291816-00292003 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00799-00292004-00292534 Three Six Mafia if you also didn't know +FqsoS9rdy38-00800-00292535-00292780 not only that's another bar and such but +FqsoS9rdy38-00801-00292781-00293069 that's for Mark Henry song Somebody +FqsoS9rdy38-00802-00293070-00293251 gonna get a haircut +FqsoS9rdy38-00803-00293252-00293615 somebody gonna get there because and +FqsoS9rdy38-00804-00293616-00293932 that was performed by Three Six Mafia +FqsoS9rdy38-00805-00293933-00294167 I'm not a wrestling bar right there +FqsoS9rdy38-00806-00294168-00294401 y'all cannot talk to me about wrestling +FqsoS9rdy38-00807-00294402-00294706 boys like that don't deal with boy make +FqsoS9rdy38-00808-00294707-00294977 the only time watch I'll be wrapping you +FqsoS9rdy38-00809-00294978-00295115 in circles and doing a brown clock how +FqsoS9rdy38-00810-00295116-00295271 you gonna catch up if you wasn't hot dog +FqsoS9rdy38-00811-00295272-00295477 you're cooking them too slow what's up +FqsoS9rdy38-00812-00295478-00296219 yeah yeah +FqsoS9rdy38-00813-00296220-00296825 my way back +FqsoS9rdy38-00814-00296826-00297065 I'm reacting I just called you close the +FqsoS9rdy38-00815-00297066-00297173 door +FqsoS9rdy38-00816-00297174-00297406 let it see through us +FqsoS9rdy38-00817-00297407-00298205 Mouse +FqsoS9rdy38-00818-00298206-00299305 president +FqsoS9rdy38-00819-00299306-00299860 you is closer +FqsoS9rdy38-00820-00299861-00300287 anyway +FqsoS9rdy38-00821-00300288-00300449 I don't want none of y'all ever seen +FqsoS9rdy38-00822-00300450-00300641 about how anything +FqsoS9rdy38-00823-00300642-00300827 shut up +FqsoS9rdy38-00824-00300828-00301067 I want y'all to all I want y'all to have +FqsoS9rdy38-00825-00301068-00301193 somebody like her always keep on +FqsoS9rdy38-00826-00301194-00301349 interrupting you in your videos and see +FqsoS9rdy38-00827-00301350-00301631 what happens +FqsoS9rdy38-00828-00301632-00302880 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00829-00302881-00303143 how you gonna catch up with the hot dog +FqsoS9rdy38-00830-00303144-00303310 okay let's get marked the road the +FqsoS9rdy38-00831-00303311-00303443 wheels are so hot burn a couple +FqsoS9rdy38-00832-00303444-00303617 kilometers do it in no time 100 miles +FqsoS9rdy38-00833-00303618-00303851 per hour ride accelerating the gas and +FqsoS9rdy38-00834-00303852-00304019 leave it with no fine these guys pretend +FqsoS9rdy38-00835-00304020-00304145 they make time like having that +FqsoS9rdy38-00836-00304146-00304319 confidence is what I command I'm like +FqsoS9rdy38-00837-00304320-00304487 fighter jet with how white to sand when +FqsoS9rdy38-00838-00304488-00304625 they type and text or just write with +FqsoS9rdy38-00839-00304626-00304829 pens yes I do that watch it move back +FqsoS9rdy38-00840-00304830-00304984 y'all can just sleep and I must lose +FqsoS9rdy38-00841-00304985-00305171 last if I get the head the Ops get blue +FqsoS9rdy38-00842-00305172-00305327 past I think they know now the guy is +FqsoS9rdy38-00843-00305328-00305603 too fast +FqsoS9rdy38-00844-00305604-00305975 hey shout out to be Kevin Bennett and my +FqsoS9rdy38-00845-00305976-00306221 dude like I said shout out to you on +FqsoS9rdy38-00846-00306222-00306421 your YouTube channel birthday and such +FqsoS9rdy38-00847-00306422-00306671 and make sure y'all go subscribe to the +FqsoS9rdy38-00848-00306672-00306910 man and also make sure y'all will also +FqsoS9rdy38-00849-00306911-00307229 whatever wrestling here event he's gonna +FqsoS9rdy38-00850-00307230-00307493 be on this search y'all go support the +FqsoS9rdy38-00851-00307494-00307571 man +FqsoS9rdy38-00852-00307572-00307810 no matter if he's a bad guy at this +FqsoS9rdy38-00853-00307811-00308003 point it's like this be Kevin baby if +FqsoS9rdy38-00854-00308004-00308303 you're a hero in in your wrestling I +FqsoS9rdy38-00855-00308304-00308506 don't give a damn whether you're healed +FqsoS9rdy38-00856-00308507-00308741 whether your face +FqsoS9rdy38-00857-00308742-00308932 but to be honest +FqsoS9rdy38-00858-00308933-00309239 if you are a hero +FqsoS9rdy38-00859-00309240-00309545 in the way how your music shows that you +FqsoS9rdy38-00860-00309546-00309754 can be a hero but sometimes in a way +FqsoS9rdy38-00861-00309755-00309947 good guy in the way +FqsoS9rdy38-00862-00309948-00310180 honestly I wouldn't give a damn I'm +FqsoS9rdy38-00863-00310181-00310408 still cheering you on regardless so if +FqsoS9rdy38-00864-00310409-00310625 you still have a because if I'm not +FqsoS9rdy38-00865-00310626-00310834 mistaken you do still have a building +FqsoS9rdy38-00866-00310835-00311087 search right and if it is I want to know +FqsoS9rdy38-00867-00311088-00311447 like what belt it is and +FqsoS9rdy38-00868-00311448-00311704 how long you been holding it for just +FqsoS9rdy38-00869-00311705-00311897 basically your whole entire wrestling +FqsoS9rdy38-00870-00311898-00312149 career but either way shout out to the +FqsoS9rdy38-00871-00312150-00312329 Kevin Bennett bro keep on doing what +FqsoS9rdy38-00872-00312330-00312527 you're doing and keep on +FqsoS9rdy38-00873-00312528-00312887 hitting these beat down these Nick beat +FqsoS9rdy38-00874-00312888-00313115 them down winning championships and +FqsoS9rdy38-00875-00313116-00313445 still being a nerd okay but hey shout +FqsoS9rdy38-00876-00313446-00313684 out to me Kevin y'all better make sure +FqsoS9rdy38-00877-00313685-00314003 you're subscribe to it and now on to the +FqsoS9rdy38-00878-00314004-00314741 last of the anime Wednesdays look +FqsoS9rdy38-00879-00314742-00314987 with a hunter hunter drill rap you +FqsoS9rdy38-00880-00314988-00315221 already know you know he had to come +FqsoS9rdy38-00881-00315222-00315503 back with this shooter shooter let's eat +FqsoS9rdy38-00882-00315504-00315817 it +FqsoS9rdy38-00883-00315818-00316127 and also if y'all not remember this was +FqsoS9rdy38-00884-00316128-00316343 honest at the shooter shooter one this +FqsoS9rdy38-00885-00316344-00316739 was on his album no shaking throne +FqsoS9rdy38-00886-00316740-00316954 if I'm not mistaken at what was called +FqsoS9rdy38-00887-00316955-00317158 that's probably what it was called but +FqsoS9rdy38-00888-00317159-00318130 yeah let's get it +FqsoS9rdy38-00889-00318131-00318358 if I have to pull get that [__] going +FqsoS9rdy38-00890-00318359-00318584 if you want the static I kill you alone +FqsoS9rdy38-00891-00318585-00319182 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00892-00319183-00319493 take a couple of days even for gym class +FqsoS9rdy38-00893-00319494-00319891 I never change [__] I'm stuck in my way +FqsoS9rdy38-00894-00319892-00320191 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00895-00320192-00320537 York New City Liberty statues +FqsoS9rdy38-00896-00320538-00321030 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00897-00321031-00321256 and I know your mama be proud of you +FqsoS9rdy38-00898-00321257-00321437 cause you do the right thing you would +FqsoS9rdy38-00899-00321438-00321791 sing every note if it's pleasing +FqsoS9rdy38-00900-00321792-00322037 you do the right thing you'll sing every +FqsoS9rdy38-00901-00322038-00322330 note if it's praising the officer saying +FqsoS9rdy38-00902-00322331-00322956 the [__] you was [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00903-00322957-00323215 when it was crunch time +FqsoS9rdy38-00904-00323216-00323447 I'm thinking of Franklin's cause of the +FqsoS9rdy38-00905-00323448-00323545 stainless +FqsoS9rdy38-00906-00323546-00323849 weightless this ain't no strength [__] +FqsoS9rdy38-00907-00323850-00325180 ain't dangerous look I got your face +FqsoS9rdy38-00908-00325181-00325571 nice little word for workplace so you +FqsoS9rdy38-00909-00325572-00325780 never see who's in it [__] thought that +FqsoS9rdy38-00910-00325781-00326137 I was noble no I got criminals +FqsoS9rdy38-00911-00326138-00326399 I wouldn't be here if I never listened +FqsoS9rdy38-00912-00326400-00326584 Fanboy they keep trying but he isn't I +FqsoS9rdy38-00913-00326585-00326757 give a [__] about his intentions +FqsoS9rdy38-00914-00326758-00328531 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00915-00328532-00329193 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00916-00329194-00329867 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00917-00329868-00330167 socialize +FqsoS9rdy38-00918-00330168-00330406 and that's what it's like with slick +FqsoS9rdy38-00919-00330407-00330484 right +FqsoS9rdy38-00920-00330485-00330803 like I'm so glad this end is slick if +FqsoS9rdy38-00921-00330804-00331054 you see this video you probably will you +FqsoS9rdy38-00922-00331055-00331187 know you might die +FqsoS9rdy38-00923-00331188-00331397 I just want to say you I hope you still +FqsoS9rdy38-00924-00331398-00331649 if that journey is still go down with +FqsoS9rdy38-00925-00331650-00331841 you and such +FqsoS9rdy38-00926-00331842-00332008 like I hope he's still doing well in +FqsoS9rdy38-00927-00332009-00332189 search bro because if you are +FqsoS9rdy38-00928-00332190-00332339 bro +FqsoS9rdy38-00929-00332340-00332573 you know we are not just only me but +FqsoS9rdy38-00930-00332574-00332801 everybody from your group so everybody +FqsoS9rdy38-00931-00332802-00333053 in the nerco community you know we rock +FqsoS9rdy38-00932-00333054-00333263 with you will help me so keep on doing +FqsoS9rdy38-00933-00333264-00333430 good keep on +FqsoS9rdy38-00934-00333431-00333610 keep on with your journey bro because +FqsoS9rdy38-00935-00333611-00333851 and plus I see you with that gym I see +FqsoS9rdy38-00936-00333852-00334006 you trying to get that +FqsoS9rdy38-00937-00334007-00334360 more so my boy get that more so [__] is +FqsoS9rdy38-00938-00334361-00334860 you talking about +FqsoS9rdy38-00939-00334861-00335098 going to socialize +FqsoS9rdy38-00940-00335099-00335891 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00941-00335892-00336154 I might take this I could take his head +FqsoS9rdy38-00942-00336155-00336358 off his shoulders cause my dog double +FqsoS9rdy38-00943-00336359-00336599 dare me +FqsoS9rdy38-00944-00336600-00336863 at that point y'all just playing y'all +FqsoS9rdy38-00945-00336864-00337115 playing with the apps +FqsoS9rdy38-00946-00337116-00337325 y'all just y'all just talking to another +FqsoS9rdy38-00947-00337326-00337560 scene +FqsoS9rdy38-00948-00337561-00337871 yeah you won't +FqsoS9rdy38-00949-00337872-00338110 say right now we're going boys if that's +FqsoS9rdy38-00950-00338111-00338399 all your place like imagine that you and +FqsoS9rdy38-00951-00338400-00338656 your guys just hanging out and y'all got +FqsoS9rdy38-00952-00338657-00338830 one of y'all UPS right there on your +FqsoS9rdy38-00953-00338831-00339029 site just +FqsoS9rdy38-00954-00339030-00339280 just scary all right +FqsoS9rdy38-00955-00339281-00339521 and y'all just playing around it's +FqsoS9rdy38-00956-00339522-00339847 staying next +FqsoS9rdy38-00957-00339848-00340097 say I won't blow his head off of his +FqsoS9rdy38-00958-00340098-00340282 shoulders pops +FqsoS9rdy38-00959-00340283-00340651 and he say man a double dog I dare you +FqsoS9rdy38-00960-00340652-00340979 double dog dare you oh you double talk +FqsoS9rdy38-00961-00340980-00341129 damn me +FqsoS9rdy38-00962-00341130-00341513 sorry [__] blow his head off +FqsoS9rdy38-00963-00341514-00341789 being going bad this song Not only got +FqsoS9rdy38-00964-00341790-00341927 some playful [__] but that's something +FqsoS9rdy38-00965-00341928-00342215 you didn't make time playful [__] I +FqsoS9rdy38-00966-00342216-00342831 might take a set off his shoulders +FqsoS9rdy38-00967-00342832-00343668 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00968-00343669-00345071 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00969-00345072-00345310 City liberty statue that's me negative +FqsoS9rdy38-00970-00345311-00345599 it's not for travel uh and one thing for +FqsoS9rdy38-00971-00345600-00345977 certain I'm not for the realm +FqsoS9rdy38-00972-00345978-00346107 s +FqsoS9rdy38-00973-00346108-00347045 [Music] +FqsoS9rdy38-00974-00347046-00347369 hey +FqsoS9rdy38-00975-00347370-00347806 hey man shout out to a taco man and +FqsoS9rdy38-00976-00347807-00348071 Slick like I said my boy hope you doing +FqsoS9rdy38-00977-00348072-00348365 well man and and your journey I hope +FqsoS9rdy38-00978-00348366-00348449 you're +FqsoS9rdy38-00979-00348450-00348682 in your mental state and such hope it's +FqsoS9rdy38-00980-00348683-00348853 still going well and such hope you +FqsoS9rdy38-00981-00348854-00349067 basically I hope you're doing well with +FqsoS9rdy38-00982-00349068-00349373 your mental reaction and such but hey +FqsoS9rdy38-00983-00349374-00349703 all I gotta say is what my boy +FqsoS9rdy38-00984-00349704-00349949 shout out to everybody on this list +FqsoS9rdy38-00985-00349950-00350177 cause God damn +FqsoS9rdy38-00986-00350178-00350482 I gotta say this +FqsoS9rdy38-00987-00350483-00350651 Young +FqsoS9rdy38-00988-00350652-00351113 came with some heat today and yes yes as +FqsoS9rdy38-00989-00351114-00351365 y'all see the pillow is right here and +FqsoS9rdy38-00990-00351366-00351551 then like I said and I do my reactions +FqsoS9rdy38-00991-00351552-00351767 on the back but that don't change the +FqsoS9rdy38-00992-00351768-00352097 fact that y'all went dummy on this but I +FqsoS9rdy38-00993-00352098-00352319 hope you all enjoyed this man make sure +FqsoS9rdy38-00994-00352320-00352528 y'all like comment down below follow me +FqsoS9rdy38-00995-00352529-00352727 on all my socials up there and such as +FqsoS9rdy38-00996-00352728-00352978 y'all see them like here and such but +FqsoS9rdy38-00997-00352979-00353195 Benny boy homozygi signing out stay +FqsoS9rdy38-00998-00353196-00353356 positive and keep the Vibes up and I'll +FqsoS9rdy38-00999-00353357-00353530 see y'all in the next episode of anime +FqsoS9rdy38-01000-00353531-00353693 Wednesdays +FqsoS9rdy38-01001-00353694-00353954 Lego +FqUqGT_9lMc-00000-00000008-00000311 if that's um something you'd be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00001-00000312-00000511 comfortable doing +FqUqGT_9lMc-00002-00000512-00001207 oh absolutely should i start with sean +FqUqGT_9lMc-00003-00001208-00001495 or i go to first i i wouldn't go +FqUqGT_9lMc-00004-00001496-00001647 directly to hr +FqUqGT_9lMc-00005-00001648-00001951 i would um since your +FqUqGT_9lMc-00006-00001952-00002207 appointment comes from the select board +FqUqGT_9lMc-00007-00002208-00002447 you're an appointee of the select board +FqUqGT_9lMc-00008-00002448-00002695 you might you might try starting with +FqUqGT_9lMc-00009-00002696-00002863 the town manager's office +FqUqGT_9lMc-00010-00002864-00003183 just sending an email and maybe +FqUqGT_9lMc-00011-00003184-00003359 maybe there's an easy way for the town +FqUqGT_9lMc-00012-00003360-00003527 manager's office to follow up and get +FqUqGT_9lMc-00013-00003528-00003590 you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00014-00003592-00004063 some information okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-00015-00004064-00004447 thank you yep great thank you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00016-00004448-00004783 i hope there's not i hope +FqUqGT_9lMc-00017-00004784-00004951 it's not a conflict of interest but i'm +FqUqGT_9lMc-00018-00004952-00005199 glad that you brought it +FqUqGT_9lMc-00019-00005200-00005422 um so as we were just mentioning and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00020-00005423-00005575 trying to get clarification on +FqUqGT_9lMc-00021-00005576-00005870 i didn't send out an agenda before this +FqUqGT_9lMc-00022-00005871-00006031 meeting like i have in the past with the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00023-00006032-00006175 sort of bullet points +FqUqGT_9lMc-00024-00006176-00006527 um and we can +FqUqGT_9lMc-00025-00006528-00006719 kind of clarify i would like to clarify +FqUqGT_9lMc-00026-00006720-00006839 for ourselves whether or not that's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00027-00006840-00006975 something that it makes +FqUqGT_9lMc-00028-00006976-00007142 sense for me to continue to do so it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00029-00007143-00007303 generally all the topics we've been +FqUqGT_9lMc-00030-00007304-00007446 talking about have covered been +FqUqGT_9lMc-00031-00007447-00007663 covered under the coven 19 discussion +FqUqGT_9lMc-00032-00007664-00007878 which is how the meeting is posted +FqUqGT_9lMc-00033-00007879-00008183 um i think you know maybe it made sense +FqUqGT_9lMc-00034-00008184-00008391 then but now we're also talking about +FqUqGT_9lMc-00035-00008392-00008607 the sort of return to new normal +FqUqGT_9lMc-00036-00008608-00008878 which is separate from the cobig +FqUqGT_9lMc-00037-00008879-00008974 discussion so +FqUqGT_9lMc-00038-00008975-00009142 gene has updated tonight's meeting with +FqUqGT_9lMc-00039-00009143-00009278 a couple of other +FqUqGT_9lMc-00040-00009279-00009599 um bullet points um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00041-00009600-00009791 and so i wanted to get clarification +FqUqGT_9lMc-00042-00009792-00010095 moving forward if i can continue to send +FqUqGT_9lMc-00043-00010096-00010278 out the bullet pointed +FqUqGT_9lMc-00044-00010279-00010599 additional info that falls under the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00045-00010600-00010663 headings +FqUqGT_9lMc-00046-00010664-00010999 of those postings or +FqUqGT_9lMc-00047-00011000-00011206 i'm just trying to think about how to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00048-00011207-00011319 communicate +FqUqGT_9lMc-00049-00011320-00011631 um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00050-00011632-00011927 yeah with board members the sort of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00051-00011928-00012023 details +FqUqGT_9lMc-00052-00012024-00012191 um and one of the things that we've been +FqUqGT_9lMc-00053-00012192-00012391 doing before is to send an email that's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00054-00012392-00012527 just information only +FqUqGT_9lMc-00055-00012528-00012935 you know a link no additional +FqUqGT_9lMc-00056-00012936-00013127 you know no opinion or anything like +FqUqGT_9lMc-00057-00013128-00013375 that um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00058-00013376-00013727 so given that the agendas have just been +FqUqGT_9lMc-00059-00013728-00014007 a topic and a link +FqUqGT_9lMc-00060-00014008-00014158 maybe it does make sense for me to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00061-00014159-00014311 continue doing that or maybe it doesn't +FqUqGT_9lMc-00062-00014312-00014494 i guess i'm asking here to clarify +FqUqGT_9lMc-00063-00014495-00014615 because everyone was like we didn't get +FqUqGT_9lMc-00064-00014616-00014879 an agenda right +FqUqGT_9lMc-00065-00014880-00015135 if it's a so from a matter of preference +FqUqGT_9lMc-00066-00015136-00015271 i can't function without an +FqUqGT_9lMc-00067-00015272-00015599 agenda and i um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00068-00015600-00015783 it's important to have a focusing +FqUqGT_9lMc-00069-00015784-00015975 document that everyone can kind of see +FqUqGT_9lMc-00070-00015976-00016079 the same points +FqUqGT_9lMc-00071-00016080-00016391 and it's it's important to actually +FqUqGT_9lMc-00072-00016392-00016671 be able to prepare um in terms of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00073-00016672-00016822 whether you can or not +FqUqGT_9lMc-00074-00016823-00017143 um i i don't know who who i i heard you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00075-00017144-00017271 asking there was another question of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00076-00017272-00017415 whether you could and i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00077-00017416-00017615 i don't i guess i don't know who that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00078-00017616-00017879 question goes to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00079-00017880-00018086 right so is that open meeting or does +FqUqGT_9lMc-00080-00018087-00018214 that relate to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00081-00018215-00018527 posting of the meeting agenda +FqUqGT_9lMc-00082-00018528-00018814 i don't know where we get that guidance +FqUqGT_9lMc-00083-00018815-00018855 so +FqUqGT_9lMc-00084-00018856-00019103 the simplest way to do this um is kind +FqUqGT_9lMc-00085-00019104-00019286 of how how we used to do it before this +FqUqGT_9lMc-00086-00019287-00019335 and with +FqUqGT_9lMc-00087-00019336-00019543 with code once that came on we always +FqUqGT_9lMc-00088-00019544-00019639 just wanted to share +FqUqGT_9lMc-00089-00019640-00019783 information as fast as we could because +FqUqGT_9lMc-00090-00019784-00020111 we were meeting at rapid paces but +FqUqGT_9lMc-00091-00020112-00020343 the ideal way to do it is to set up the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00092-00020344-00020422 meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-00093-00020423-00020694 uh set up the agenda um along with the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00094-00020695-00020775 posting +FqUqGT_9lMc-00095-00020776-00021063 all right so 48 hours in advance and so +FqUqGT_9lMc-00096-00021064-00021230 if we have to post 48 hours in advance +FqUqGT_9lMc-00097-00021231-00021358 we should have the agenda +FqUqGT_9lMc-00098-00021359-00021647 48 hours in advance set as well uh the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00099-00021648-00021727 sphere +FqUqGT_9lMc-00100-00021728-00022030 would would work with um lara +FqUqGT_9lMc-00101-00022031-00022367 or or a health agent um to set the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00102-00022368-00022422 agenda +FqUqGT_9lMc-00103-00022423-00022663 and the topics of discussion and ideally +FqUqGT_9lMc-00104-00022664-00022799 you'd get everything to laura +FqUqGT_9lMc-00105-00022800-00022975 any information that you that's related +FqUqGT_9lMc-00106-00022976-00023167 to the agenda items that are on there +FqUqGT_9lMc-00107-00023168-00023335 so she can prepare a packet that then +FqUqGT_9lMc-00108-00023336-00023494 disperse out to everybody so then we get +FqUqGT_9lMc-00109-00023495-00023591 an email with +FqUqGT_9lMc-00110-00023592-00023894 the agenda and attachments that are that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00111-00023895-00024103 are specific for the agenda items +FqUqGT_9lMc-00112-00024104-00024278 and you know to kerry's point it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00113-00024279-00024486 really helpful to get it in that one +FqUqGT_9lMc-00114-00024487-00024678 kind of place because then you can you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00115-00024679-00024830 know prepare for these meetings +FqUqGT_9lMc-00116-00024831-00024958 a lot of times our meetings might go +FqUqGT_9lMc-00117-00024959-00025142 faster +FqUqGT_9lMc-00118-00025143-00025383 as a nice byproduct of that right yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-00119-00025384-00025519 just +FqUqGT_9lMc-00120-00025520-00025806 just a second that um you know my my +FqUqGT_9lMc-00121-00025807-00026014 experience on the only other board +FqUqGT_9lMc-00122-00026016-00026318 or regulatory board that i've been on um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00123-00026319-00026455 is the board of registration and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00124-00026456-00026718 pharmacy uh which i'm which i'm on +FqUqGT_9lMc-00125-00026719-00027102 and what they do is um i think the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00126-00027104-00027390 the board chair meets or reviews or +FqUqGT_9lMc-00127-00027391-00027639 contacts with the executive director +FqUqGT_9lMc-00128-00027639-00027943 in advance what the agenda should be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00129-00027944-00028190 and they um you know they published the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00130-00028191-00028343 agenda 48 hours +FqUqGT_9lMc-00131-00028344-00028687 uh beforehand they actually publish it +FqUqGT_9lMc-00132-00028688-00028999 um on their website um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00133-00029000-00029431 and and and that's it and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00134-00029432-00029767 as a board member um not only do i get +FqUqGT_9lMc-00135-00029768-00029902 the agenda +FqUqGT_9lMc-00136-00029904-00030167 at least 48 hours in advance but as +FqUqGT_9lMc-00137-00030168-00030287 kevin mentioned +FqUqGT_9lMc-00138-00030288-00030567 if there's any um additional materials +FqUqGT_9lMc-00139-00030568-00030599 or +FqUqGT_9lMc-00140-00030600-00030855 readings or anything it's it all comes +FqUqGT_9lMc-00141-00030856-00030951 to me in one +FqUqGT_9lMc-00142-00030952-00031399 email um actually it comes to me +FqUqGT_9lMc-00143-00031400-00031599 the state has a funny way of doing it +FqUqGT_9lMc-00144-00031600-00031718 you have to uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-00145-00031719-00031943 go on their interchange to access it +FqUqGT_9lMc-00146-00031944-00032127 they won't do it through email but +FqUqGT_9lMc-00147-00032127-00032311 i think we could send it through email +FqUqGT_9lMc-00148-00032312-00032487 and then you have your agenda +FqUqGT_9lMc-00149-00032488-00032679 from a public point of view that same +FqUqGT_9lMc-00150-00032680-00032871 agenda that we would get by email +FqUqGT_9lMc-00151-00032872-00033143 48 hours before would be posted um on +FqUqGT_9lMc-00152-00033144-00033223 our website +FqUqGT_9lMc-00153-00033224-00033495 and and that seems to work pretty well +FqUqGT_9lMc-00154-00033496-00033639 when you come to the meetings +FqUqGT_9lMc-00155-00033640-00033855 and you know you know what's on the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00156-00033856-00034055 agenda and you've done your reading and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00157-00034056-00034423 ready to go yep great and so i can have +FqUqGT_9lMc-00158-00034424-00034599 all the links and all that stuff it +FqUqGT_9lMc-00159-00034600-00034807 doesn't have to be just sort of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00160-00034808-00034967 like the four bullet points i can have +FqUqGT_9lMc-00161-00034968-00035231 all the links and the subheadings and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00162-00035232-00035399 all that that's fine +FqUqGT_9lMc-00163-00035400-00035599 yeah just the best channels send it all +FqUqGT_9lMc-00164-00035600-00035735 to laura and then +FqUqGT_9lMc-00165-00035736-00035895 that that circumvents open meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-00166-00035896-00036102 lockers and lars just pushing it all +FqUqGT_9lMc-00167-00036103-00036483 back out to us great +FqUqGT_9lMc-00168-00036484-00036855 great um so i see that we have +FqUqGT_9lMc-00169-00036856-00037151 a few other people on the call tonight +FqUqGT_9lMc-00170-00037152-00037311 and so i just wanted to open it up for +FqUqGT_9lMc-00171-00037312-00037383 any +FqUqGT_9lMc-00172-00037384-00037883 comments before we start +FqUqGT_9lMc-00173-00037884-00038055 questions +FqUqGT_9lMc-00174-00038056-00038223 actually can i ask a quick question to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00175-00038224-00038367 kevin yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-00176-00038368-00038607 well to everybody but i think kevin um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00177-00038608-00038799 if the agenda's already set can we do +FqUqGT_9lMc-00178-00038800-00038967 that separate or does it have to go out +FqUqGT_9lMc-00179-00038968-00039118 at exactly the same time no +FqUqGT_9lMc-00180-00039119-00039279 if the meeting is already posted can i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00181-00039280-00039639 go out of this separate time +FqUqGT_9lMc-00182-00039640-00039830 um yeah it's just ideally to get it to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00183-00039831-00040015 us 48 hours prior to the meeting is +FqUqGT_9lMc-00184-00040016-00040167 helpful for the board members +FqUqGT_9lMc-00185-00040168-00040455 um okay no that's fine just the me yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-00186-00040456-00040574 but it doesn't have to be like +FqUqGT_9lMc-00187-00040575-00040862 boom boom you know you know if we post a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00188-00040863-00040943 week before +FqUqGT_9lMc-00189-00040944-00041062 let's say it doesn't have to obviously +FqUqGT_9lMc-00190-00041063-00041239 built in i would just say it's a good +FqUqGT_9lMc-00191-00041240-00041399 rule of thumb try to be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00192-00041400-00041655 um try to be at least 24 hours but 48 +FqUqGT_9lMc-00193-00041656-00041830 would be preferable +FqUqGT_9lMc-00194-00041831-00042151 okay to the meeting wait with the at +FqUqGT_9lMc-00195-00042152-00042246 least +FqUqGT_9lMc-00196-00042247-00042567 wait sorry let me say get the um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00197-00042568-00042918 the agenda ideally 48 hours +FqUqGT_9lMc-00198-00042919-00043111 um or as soon as you have it set is the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00199-00043112-00043295 most ideal sometimes that's before 440 +FqUqGT_9lMc-00200-00043296-00043495 hours but 48 hours is probably a good +FqUqGT_9lMc-00201-00043496-00043639 time frame to get it to the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-00202-00043640-00043823 members because then they can look over +FqUqGT_9lMc-00203-00043824-00043967 the material they can look over the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00204-00043968-00044039 agenda +FqUqGT_9lMc-00205-00044040-00044255 topics so when they come to the meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-00206-00044256-00044383 they're ready to discuss if they have +FqUqGT_9lMc-00207-00044384-00044511 thoughts ideas and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00208-00044512-00044679 it helps just the meeting flows a little +FqUqGT_9lMc-00209-00044680-00045007 bit better but i'd say at least 24 hours +FqUqGT_9lMc-00210-00045008-00045230 to get us the agenda before the meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-00211-00045231-00045430 so that i guess my question then is i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00212-00045431-00045471 thought +FqUqGT_9lMc-00213-00045472-00045774 that the everything had to be posted 48 +FqUqGT_9lMc-00214-00045775-00045830 hours +FqUqGT_9lMc-00215-00045831-00046143 in advance or the open meeting lawyer +FqUqGT_9lMc-00216-00046144-00047415 it does it does the meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-00217-00047416-00047558 i'm saying when you get it to the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-00218-00047559-00047718 members +FqUqGT_9lMc-00219-00047719-00047927 the meeting has to be posted the agenda +FqUqGT_9lMc-00220-00047928-00048118 has to be supposed to meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-00221-00048119-00048374 uh 48 hours beforehand right so +FqUqGT_9lMc-00222-00048375-00048446 typically +FqUqGT_9lMc-00223-00048447-00048711 that's why ideally you'd give you'd +FqUqGT_9lMc-00224-00048712-00048862 probably get it to us before +FqUqGT_9lMc-00225-00048863-00049230 it gets even posted but we're posted +FqUqGT_9lMc-00226-00049231-00049367 like through the end of august for +FqUqGT_9lMc-00227-00049368-00049423 example +FqUqGT_9lMc-00228-00049424-00049702 so that so all the meetings are posted +FqUqGT_9lMc-00229-00049703-00049871 and i just wanted to be clear +FqUqGT_9lMc-00230-00049872-00050151 if i were to add it seems that i need to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00231-00050152-00050239 add +FqUqGT_9lMc-00232-00050240-00050535 those bullet pointed agendas to those +FqUqGT_9lMc-00233-00050536-00050702 public postings +FqUqGT_9lMc-00234-00050703-00050951 with all the links and everything and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00235-00050952-00051062 that should be done +FqUqGT_9lMc-00236-00051063-00051335 48 hours in advance as am i i didn't i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00237-00051336-00051470 didn't realize we were i thought we were +FqUqGT_9lMc-00238-00051471-00051535 just set up +FqUqGT_9lMc-00239-00051536-00051670 for all i mean i didn't realize we were +FqUqGT_9lMc-00240-00051671-00052926 posted +FqUqGT_9lMc-00241-00052927-00053150 i'll show everybody what the updated uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-00242-00053151-00053335 agenda looks like if that's helpful yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-00243-00053336-00053799 that'd be helpful +FqUqGT_9lMc-00244-00053800-00054135 so this this agenda was posted uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-00245-00054136-00054391 two or three weeks ago and here it is +FqUqGT_9lMc-00246-00054391-00054511 updated +FqUqGT_9lMc-00247-00054512-00054815 because of this distinction between the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00248-00054816-00055023 items that are covered related and those +FqUqGT_9lMc-00249-00055024-00055159 that aren't +FqUqGT_9lMc-00250-00055160-00055463 so enforcement master plan +FqUqGT_9lMc-00251-00055464-00055703 and minutes are the three things that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00252-00055704-00055838 are on tonight +FqUqGT_9lMc-00253-00055839-00056279 and it gets in the code i see okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-00254-00056279-00056950 so then we um we really should +FqUqGT_9lMc-00255-00056951-00057207 my thought i don't know if you'd have to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00256-00057208-00057311 but my thought would be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00257-00057312-00057463 take all those postings down and just +FqUqGT_9lMc-00258-00057464-00057694 start posting 48 hours prior to do +FqUqGT_9lMc-00259-00057695-00057894 with the actual agenda because that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00260-00057895-00058119 gives the public as well +FqUqGT_9lMc-00261-00058120-00058287 um the time if they see an item that's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00262-00058288-00058479 on there so this is kind of tough if the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00263-00058479-00058535 public see +FqUqGT_9lMc-00264-00058536-00058679 someone from the public sees this you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00265-00058679-00058887 know that's not everything we're gonna +FqUqGT_9lMc-00266-00058888-00059191 necessarily talk about tonight correct +FqUqGT_9lMc-00267-00059191-00059311 is this tonight's post didn't even look +FqUqGT_9lMc-00268-00059312-00059463 at the date this is no yeah this is +FqUqGT_9lMc-00269-00059464-00059599 tonight yep so this is what we're going +FqUqGT_9lMc-00270-00059600-00059782 to talk about um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00271-00059783-00060111 so +FqUqGT_9lMc-00272-00060112-00060279 yeah i think ideally from a from a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00273-00060279-00060447 public standpoint they'd want to see the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00274-00060448-00060647 specific agenda items on there +FqUqGT_9lMc-00275-00060648-00060887 i you know what i mean i would i would +FqUqGT_9lMc-00276-00060888-00060999 agree i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-00277-00061000-00061223 you know the posting there's a calendar +FqUqGT_9lMc-00278-00061224-00061366 on the website +FqUqGT_9lMc-00279-00061367-00061606 and you know it tells people that when +FqUqGT_9lMc-00280-00061607-00061703 the meetings are +FqUqGT_9lMc-00281-00061704-00061966 and and how to access them which is +FqUqGT_9lMc-00282-00061967-00062038 great +FqUqGT_9lMc-00283-00062039-00062287 and that's that's on a a pdf the one +FqUqGT_9lMc-00284-00062288-00062463 that gene just showed us +FqUqGT_9lMc-00285-00062464-00062694 and then you could simply when you have +FqUqGT_9lMc-00286-00062695-00062815 the agenda +FqUqGT_9lMc-00287-00062816-00063082 um you know the detailed agenda +FqUqGT_9lMc-00288-00063083-00063215 completed +FqUqGT_9lMc-00289-00063216-00063487 that can go to laura it could simply be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00290-00063488-00063647 posted as a second +FqUqGT_9lMc-00291-00063648-00063982 posting on that meeting link +FqUqGT_9lMc-00292-00063983-00064271 so that people who um want to see the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00293-00064272-00064399 detailed agenda can +FqUqGT_9lMc-00294-00064400-00064711 can see it um you know it could be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00295-00064712-00064935 right now we're doing the meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-00296-00064936-00065030 notification +FqUqGT_9lMc-00297-00065032-00065230 and trying to add the agenda on the same +FqUqGT_9lMc-00298-00065232-00065335 document +FqUqGT_9lMc-00299-00065336-00065526 maybe it would be easier just we have +FqUqGT_9lMc-00300-00065527-00065638 the meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-00301-00065639-00065903 you know notification and then 48 hours +FqUqGT_9lMc-00302-00065904-00065967 before +FqUqGT_9lMc-00303-00065968-00066271 you add a pdf attachment on +FqUqGT_9lMc-00304-00066272-00066455 on the website that shows what the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00305-00066456-00066582 agenda is no we +FqUqGT_9lMc-00306-00066583-00066799 we can't do it that way it's a it's a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00307-00066800-00067119 template that has to be completed +FqUqGT_9lMc-00308-00067120-00067438 what template the agenda has to be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00309-00067439-00067863 it the the town clerk will not post +FqUqGT_9lMc-00310-00067864-00067991 what you're talking about with an +FqUqGT_9lMc-00311-00067992-00068231 attachment it has to be in that format +FqUqGT_9lMc-00312-00068232-00068519 that i just showed you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00313-00068520-00068782 so that's where it gets tricky and then +FqUqGT_9lMc-00314-00068783-00069063 where the board has been meeting so much +FqUqGT_9lMc-00315-00069064-00069319 um items that are on there in addition +FqUqGT_9lMc-00316-00069320-00069511 to covid were the ones that eleanor had +FqUqGT_9lMc-00317-00069512-00069615 mailed out +FqUqGT_9lMc-00318-00069616-00069847 sunday night that we didn't get to on +FqUqGT_9lMc-00319-00069848-00069982 monday +FqUqGT_9lMc-00320-00069983-00070255 so maybe if if that's the easiest way to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00321-00070256-00070406 do it to come up with a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00322-00070407-00070726 list for the week on a sunday and then +FqUqGT_9lMc-00323-00070727-00070815 we'll um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00324-00070816-00071015 stick with covid on the monday and then +FqUqGT_9lMc-00325-00071016-00071119 we'll put everything else on the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00326-00071120-00071287 thursday +FqUqGT_9lMc-00327-00071288-00071631 it might work okay covered monday +FqUqGT_9lMc-00328-00071632-00071815 that's easy to post that's easy to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00329-00071816-00071943 manage with +FqUqGT_9lMc-00330-00071944-00072150 the one piece that maybe we forgot was +FqUqGT_9lMc-00331-00072151-00072303 to make sure that the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-00332-00072304-00072511 was aware that the agenda for tonight +FqUqGT_9lMc-00333-00072512-00072606 was going to be these +FqUqGT_9lMc-00334-00072607-00072935 extra items yep although +FqUqGT_9lMc-00335-00072936-00073126 yeah i mean we did talk about them as we +FqUqGT_9lMc-00336-00073127-00073303 did mentioning we talked about them but +FqUqGT_9lMc-00337-00073304-00073375 then +FqUqGT_9lMc-00338-00073376-00073503 and we said we were going to talk about +FqUqGT_9lMc-00339-00073504-00073679 them tonight i think yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-00340-00073680-00073999 but correctly um okay so to recap we +FqUqGT_9lMc-00341-00074000-00074071 have +FqUqGT_9lMc-00342-00074072-00074511 the new plan is basically covid mondays +FqUqGT_9lMc-00343-00074512-00074782 where that is the covet 19 discussion +FqUqGT_9lMc-00344-00074783-00074838 and those +FqUqGT_9lMc-00345-00074839-00075079 monday meetings just the agendas that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00346-00075080-00075182 are posted currently +FqUqGT_9lMc-00347-00075183-00075479 stand and then the other things are for +FqUqGT_9lMc-00348-00075480-00075559 thursdays +FqUqGT_9lMc-00349-00075560-00075862 and the specific bullet pointed agenda +FqUqGT_9lMc-00350-00075863-00076135 would be posted 48 hours in advance on +FqUqGT_9lMc-00351-00076136-00076287 the website +FqUqGT_9lMc-00352-00076288-00076591 and i can include any links or anything +FqUqGT_9lMc-00353-00076592-00076911 yeah like that okay great +FqUqGT_9lMc-00354-00076912-00077319 got it all right +FqUqGT_9lMc-00355-00077320-00077671 well um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00356-00077672-00078023 so given that we have uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-00357-00078024-00078359 emmy here and a couple of other folks +FqUqGT_9lMc-00358-00078360-00078455 you know i don't +FqUqGT_9lMc-00359-00078456-00078775 i don't know people are calling in to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00360-00078776-00078999 just listen or i'm wondering whether it +FqUqGT_9lMc-00361-00079000-00079111 would make sense to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00362-00079112-00079326 flip-flop oh actually uh this is the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00363-00079327-00079487 first thursday of the month +FqUqGT_9lMc-00364-00079488-00079655 and so we had talked about doing the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00365-00079656-00079838 health agent reports on the first +FqUqGT_9lMc-00366-00079839-00079926 thursdays +FqUqGT_9lMc-00367-00079927-00080399 of the month um so we could start +FqUqGT_9lMc-00368-00080400-00080950 with that if that worked +FqUqGT_9lMc-00369-00080951-00081294 is that okay is it on the agenda right +FqUqGT_9lMc-00370-00081295-00082087 is it on the agenda no gene is it okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-00371-00082088-00082255 i mean i guess it's debatable whether it +FqUqGT_9lMc-00372-00082256-00082415 falls under the covenant +FqUqGT_9lMc-00373-00082416-00082662 discussion i'm going to defer to kevin +FqUqGT_9lMc-00374-00082663-00082862 or jean because i think they +FqUqGT_9lMc-00375-00082863-00083438 they're the gurus on this so is it okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-00376-00083439-00083711 i think it's turkey i would say i would +FqUqGT_9lMc-00377-00083712-00083750 say +FqUqGT_9lMc-00378-00083751-00083879 i would i would air on the side of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00379-00083880-00084082 caution and say no yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-00380-00084083-00084367 okay thursday +FqUqGT_9lMc-00381-00084368-00084591 next and then next in september we'll do +FqUqGT_9lMc-00382-00084592-00084726 it on the first thursday we'll start +FqUqGT_9lMc-00383-00084727-00084767 then +FqUqGT_9lMc-00384-00084768-00085111 okay okay so thursday +FqUqGT_9lMc-00385-00085112-00085455 have a pageant report +FqUqGT_9lMc-00386-00085456-00085806 will be another date +FqUqGT_9lMc-00387-00085807-00086135 next thursday is +FqUqGT_9lMc-00388-00086136-00086494 the 13th 13th +FqUqGT_9lMc-00389-00086495-00086847 okay okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-00390-00086848-00087238 so i am thinking that i'm gonna switch +FqUqGT_9lMc-00391-00087239-00087550 the master plan and the enforcement +FqUqGT_9lMc-00392-00087551-00088031 um since that we we have amy here and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00393-00088032-00088175 that it might make sense to go ahead and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00394-00088176-00088406 talk about master plan and then we i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00395-00088407-00088591 haven't heard back yet from town council +FqUqGT_9lMc-00396-00088592-00088767 about enforcement we had a question +FqUqGT_9lMc-00397-00088768-00088871 about whether or not +FqUqGT_9lMc-00398-00088872-00089150 any fees related specifically to coven +FqUqGT_9lMc-00399-00089151-00089350 might be in any way different from +FqUqGT_9lMc-00400-00089351-00089711 other fees but so i think it makes sense +FqUqGT_9lMc-00401-00089712-00089894 to go ahead and jump into master plan if +FqUqGT_9lMc-00402-00089895-00090167 that sounds fine +FqUqGT_9lMc-00403-00090168-00090582 great uh so jean sent out some +FqUqGT_9lMc-00404-00090583-00090894 items for information about +FqUqGT_9lMc-00405-00090895-00091215 a community needs assessment and a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00406-00091216-00091535 community health improvement plan um so +FqUqGT_9lMc-00407-00091536-00091647 i think that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00408-00091648-00091831 will be great for us to talk about i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00409-00091832-00092023 think that kind of falls in line with +FqUqGT_9lMc-00410-00092024-00092199 as we think about best practices and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00411-00092200-00092391 return to new normal that falls in line +FqUqGT_9lMc-00412-00092392-00092550 with sort of the long-term +FqUqGT_9lMc-00413-00092551-00092847 strategy for where we want to go um and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00414-00092848-00092967 then i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-00415-00092968-00093311 in terms of a short-term strategy +FqUqGT_9lMc-00416-00093312-00093679 um i mean during cobit 19 like the town +FqUqGT_9lMc-00417-00093680-00093774 and the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-00418-00093775-00093943 totally jumped in to make sure that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00419-00093944-00094094 everything was getting addressed in a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00420-00094095-00094199 really timely way +FqUqGT_9lMc-00421-00094200-00094415 and i think somewhat that's led to some +FqUqGT_9lMc-00422-00094416-00094606 overlapping roles for health department +FqUqGT_9lMc-00423-00094607-00094782 on the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-00424-00094783-00094943 i mean first i want to say that i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-00425-00094944-00095111 the town's response has been +FqUqGT_9lMc-00426-00095112-00095326 admirable i mean gene has been on +FqUqGT_9lMc-00427-00095327-00095479 probably over 50 meetings +FqUqGT_9lMc-00428-00095480-00095823 at this point way over that lara has +FqUqGT_9lMc-00429-00095824-00096031 like bent over backwards to do +FqUqGT_9lMc-00430-00096032-00096199 everything that we've asked and gone out +FqUqGT_9lMc-00431-00096200-00096374 of her way um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00432-00096375-00096582 and board members have been on zoom +FqUqGT_9lMc-00433-00096583-00096782 calls sometimes daily and reading +FqUqGT_9lMc-00434-00096783-00096926 guidance from dph +FqUqGT_9lMc-00435-00096927-00097271 you know late at night so i'm thinking +FqUqGT_9lMc-00436-00097272-00097655 um that in terms of a master plan +FqUqGT_9lMc-00437-00097656-00097926 it might make sense to add a couple of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00438-00097927-00098118 roles to the health department +FqUqGT_9lMc-00439-00098119-00098447 and as a way to kind of ease that burden +FqUqGT_9lMc-00440-00098448-00098631 uh and return things to a more +FqUqGT_9lMc-00441-00098632-00098855 sustainable place both for phase three +FqUqGT_9lMc-00442-00098856-00099023 but where we're going to be for a while +FqUqGT_9lMc-00443-00099024-00099206 but for reading +FqUqGT_9lMc-00444-00099207-00099606 and the board just moving forward um so +FqUqGT_9lMc-00445-00099607-00099743 and i think that would really just put +FqUqGT_9lMc-00446-00099744-00099926 us in a stronger position +FqUqGT_9lMc-00447-00099927-00100247 um you know during covid but after that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00448-00100248-00100303 as well +FqUqGT_9lMc-00449-00100304-00100687 and so i'm thinking that adding a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00450-00100688-00101111 health director and an admin assistant +FqUqGT_9lMc-00451-00101112-00101287 um you know something can i interrupt +FqUqGT_9lMc-00452-00101288-00101511 for one second maybe this would be a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00453-00101512-00101662 good time to do my um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00454-00101663-00101879 even though it's out of order uh maybe +FqUqGT_9lMc-00455-00101880-00102038 it would be a good time to do my health +FqUqGT_9lMc-00456-00102039-00102199 agent report because i don't think +FqUqGT_9lMc-00457-00102200-00102287 there's a good +FqUqGT_9lMc-00458-00102288-00102575 clarity after um conversations that i've +FqUqGT_9lMc-00459-00102576-00102758 had about these new positions +FqUqGT_9lMc-00460-00102759-00103127 on what exactly everybody does +FqUqGT_9lMc-00461-00103128-00103390 i i think and i know it's not going to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00462-00103391-00103606 be like a decision that's made today +FqUqGT_9lMc-00463-00103607-00103863 but i think like there's so many things +FqUqGT_9lMc-00464-00103864-00104047 that go into the health department that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00465-00104048-00104215 gene and daniel +FqUqGT_9lMc-00466-00104216-00104510 and carrie and i mean christina and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00467-00104511-00104582 myself +FqUqGT_9lMc-00468-00104583-00104895 and john do on a daily basis +FqUqGT_9lMc-00469-00104896-00105199 that to us seem just so +FqUqGT_9lMc-00470-00105200-00105439 part of the job but then when it comes +FqUqGT_9lMc-00471-00105440-00105590 down to it i think it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00472-00105591-00105807 i think people don't understand +FqUqGT_9lMc-00473-00105808-00106166 everything we do +FqUqGT_9lMc-00474-00106167-00106310 and i think it's important if you're +FqUqGT_9lMc-00475-00106311-00106495 going to have this conversation about +FqUqGT_9lMc-00476-00106496-00106790 all these new roles and like thousands +FqUqGT_9lMc-00477-00106791-00106878 of dollars +FqUqGT_9lMc-00478-00106879-00107143 in payroll i think it'd be better if you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00479-00107144-00107199 had a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00480-00107200-00107654 better understanding of what we did +FqUqGT_9lMc-00481-00107655-00107831 because though i appreciate you said we +FqUqGT_9lMc-00482-00107832-00107983 do a lot and you know we're bending over +FqUqGT_9lMc-00483-00107983-00108134 and everything like that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00484-00108135-00108407 it's just i don't think you guys because +FqUqGT_9lMc-00485-00108408-00108543 some things +FqUqGT_9lMc-00486-00108544-00108839 aren't things that you guys need to get +FqUqGT_9lMc-00487-00108840-00109047 involved in like because they're just +FqUqGT_9lMc-00488-00109048-00109283 you know the things we do on a daily +FqUqGT_9lMc-00489-00109283-00109527 basis +FqUqGT_9lMc-00490-00109528-00109671 but i just i don't think there's enough +FqUqGT_9lMc-00491-00109672-00109878 understanding of everything +FqUqGT_9lMc-00492-00109879-00110086 so i think going before you guys make a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00493-00110088-00110271 decision you might wanna +FqUqGT_9lMc-00494-00110272-00110502 especially for the new members know +FqUqGT_9lMc-00495-00110503-00110599 everything that we +FqUqGT_9lMc-00496-00110600-00110958 all do yeah i think that sounds great +FqUqGT_9lMc-00497-00110959-00111127 yeah i think that'd be helpful that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00498-00111128-00111302 would be i agree that that would be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00499-00111303-00111502 helpful i'd like to see that as part of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00500-00111503-00111686 the needs assessment and like +FqUqGT_9lMc-00501-00111688-00111902 not just staff to kind of report out but +FqUqGT_9lMc-00502-00111903-00112071 i think that that is part of a needs +FqUqGT_9lMc-00503-00112072-00112239 assessment is what are your existing +FqUqGT_9lMc-00504-00112240-00112486 strengths and capacities +FqUqGT_9lMc-00505-00112488-00112751 and then what are recommendations for +FqUqGT_9lMc-00506-00112752-00112815 further +FqUqGT_9lMc-00507-00112816-00112975 but i don't know if there are other +FqUqGT_9lMc-00508-00112976-00113119 things that are driving the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00509-00113120-00113319 um interest in adding positions at this +FqUqGT_9lMc-00510-00113320-00113431 point that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00511-00113432-00113758 i'm not aware of well +FqUqGT_9lMc-00512-00113759-00114102 oh sorry i think um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00513-00114103-00114358 i would agree with kerry that usually +FqUqGT_9lMc-00514-00114359-00114415 the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00515-00114416-00114751 um sort of process is you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00516-00114752-00114999 do the needs assessment and you decide +FqUqGT_9lMc-00517-00115000-00115190 what new programs functions +FqUqGT_9lMc-00518-00115191-00115423 we need to do as a result of that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00519-00115424-00115510 assessment +FqUqGT_9lMc-00520-00115511-00115654 and then you look at the existing +FqUqGT_9lMc-00521-00115655-00115823 staffing and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00522-00115824-00116102 you determine whether there's a deficit +FqUqGT_9lMc-00523-00116103-00116239 in certain areas that we need +FqUqGT_9lMc-00524-00116240-00116583 additional people so in the absence of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00525-00116583-00116734 kind of knowing what we're going to be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00526-00116735-00116919 doing differently +FqUqGT_9lMc-00527-00116920-00117127 um you know if we're not going to be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00528-00117128-00117271 doing anything differently and we're not +FqUqGT_9lMc-00529-00117272-00117454 going to be doing a needs assessment +FqUqGT_9lMc-00530-00117455-00117623 then we ought to look at what's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00531-00117624-00117815 happening today and if if there +FqUqGT_9lMc-00532-00117816-00118071 there are some needs but i think if it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00533-00118072-00118271 if we're going to be doing a master plan +FqUqGT_9lMc-00534-00118272-00118310 or +FqUqGT_9lMc-00535-00118311-00118527 a three-year plan it seems like they'd +FqUqGT_9lMc-00536-00118528-00118695 have to do that first and then you'd +FqUqGT_9lMc-00537-00118696-00118863 have the justification +FqUqGT_9lMc-00538-00118864-00119151 for the additional staff if necessary +FqUqGT_9lMc-00539-00119152-00119334 yeah because i think laura is looking at +FqUqGT_9lMc-00540-00119335-00119623 what what's happening today but the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00541-00119624-00119823 needs assessment might determine we need +FqUqGT_9lMc-00542-00119824-00119895 to do +FqUqGT_9lMc-00543-00119896-00120166 a b and c in some other areas and we +FqUqGT_9lMc-00544-00120167-00120383 don't have the staffing to do that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00545-00120383-00120734 yeah i totally agree that we want to do +FqUqGT_9lMc-00546-00120735-00121071 the long-term plan the needs assessment +FqUqGT_9lMc-00547-00121072-00121358 and the help of republican um yeah and i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00548-00121359-00121623 think what i'm saying is i think there's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00549-00121624-00121943 something urgent as well which is that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00550-00121944-00122207 we've been you know i don't think this +FqUqGT_9lMc-00551-00122208-00122390 is a sustainable +FqUqGT_9lMc-00552-00122391-00122807 model that we have the two hour +FqUqGT_9lMc-00553-00122808-00123007 weekly meetings for example for the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00554-00123008-00123127 board +FqUqGT_9lMc-00555-00123128-00123543 um and i really want to be conscious of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00556-00123544-00123719 you know we're having a board +FqUqGT_9lMc-00557-00123720-00123958 reorganization on the 17th +FqUqGT_9lMc-00558-00123959-00124254 and i want to make sure that things are +FqUqGT_9lMc-00559-00124255-00124327 in a great +FqUqGT_9lMc-00560-00124328-00124663 position yeah and i i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00561-00124664-00124895 i would like to echo rick's comments as +FqUqGT_9lMc-00562-00124896-00124966 well +FqUqGT_9lMc-00563-00124967-00125207 because i'm not looking at it on a now +FqUqGT_9lMc-00564-00125208-00125286 because right now +FqUqGT_9lMc-00565-00125288-00125478 everything is covered but after +FqUqGT_9lMc-00566-00125479-00125671 discussing this last night i spent quite +FqUqGT_9lMc-00567-00125672-00125854 a bit of time today looking at +FqUqGT_9lMc-00568-00125855-00126158 what other health directors do +FqUqGT_9lMc-00569-00126159-00126543 and there's no +FqUqGT_9lMc-00570-00126544-00126766 it's everything i do so i was just +FqUqGT_9lMc-00571-00126767-00126871 there's not really +FqUqGT_9lMc-00572-00126872-00127031 like and maybe you guys don't know that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00573-00127032-00127263 i enter payroll or maybe don't know that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00574-00127264-00127454 i sign off on mileage or maybe you don't +FqUqGT_9lMc-00575-00127455-00127719 know that i reimbursed the nurse for her +FqUqGT_9lMc-00576-00127720-00127919 classes from the nursing exam or you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00577-00127920-00128023 don't know that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00578-00128024-00128223 you know the town manager asked us to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00579-00128224-00128447 order a mask or you don't know +FqUqGT_9lMc-00580-00128448-00128686 that you know we go out and we do septic +FqUqGT_9lMc-00581-00128688-00128847 abandonment so maybe there's like +FqUqGT_9lMc-00582-00128848-00129151 these little tiny things that to me +FqUqGT_9lMc-00583-00129152-00129319 like the fact that like we order +FqUqGT_9lMc-00584-00129320-00129510 supplies and we you know and we work +FqUqGT_9lMc-00585-00129511-00129775 all together there's no eye in any of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00586-00129776-00129847 this +FqUqGT_9lMc-00587-00129848-00130158 if we work as a team in health and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00588-00130159-00130414 not one of us can survive without the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00589-00130415-00130558 other because we all work together +FqUqGT_9lMc-00590-00130559-00130695 fabulously +FqUqGT_9lMc-00591-00130696-00131014 but there's so many intricate things we +FqUqGT_9lMc-00592-00131015-00131071 do +FqUqGT_9lMc-00593-00131072-00131254 ordering the flu shots ordering the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00594-00131255-00131511 needles like i just tell you okay it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00595-00131512-00131623 all set for the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00596-00131624-00131919 flu vaccine be because you need to know +FqUqGT_9lMc-00597-00131920-00132078 that we're all set for flu vaccines but +FqUqGT_9lMc-00598-00132079-00132254 did you know that we ordered our own flu +FqUqGT_9lMc-00599-00132255-00132423 shots and that we have put in the needle +FqUqGT_9lMc-00600-00132424-00132535 request and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00601-00132536-00132783 we what are the alcohol pads and you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00602-00132784-00132983 know we research this stuff and get the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00603-00132984-00133095 best prices +FqUqGT_9lMc-00604-00133096-00133302 and you know this this is all the things +FqUqGT_9lMc-00605-00133303-00133527 that fall under a director's position +FqUqGT_9lMc-00606-00133528-00133783 so adding a directive position to stuff +FqUqGT_9lMc-00607-00133784-00134127 that is getting done now +FqUqGT_9lMc-00608-00134128-00134335 yeah i totally seems like a waste of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00609-00134336-00134447 money +FqUqGT_9lMc-00610-00134448-00134647 well i totally agree that it would be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00611-00134648-00134814 really you sorry i see emmy raising her +FqUqGT_9lMc-00612-00134815-00134902 hand um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00613-00134903-00135271 i'm about to stop coming um but um i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00614-00135272-00135454 hear you that i think it would be really +FqUqGT_9lMc-00615-00135455-00135575 useful for the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-00616-00135576-00135814 you know so many new members to hear and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00617-00135815-00135959 really understand +FqUqGT_9lMc-00618-00135960-00136166 the health agent the health inspector +FqUqGT_9lMc-00619-00136167-00136414 role the public health nurse role +FqUqGT_9lMc-00620-00136415-00136583 i can provide some clarification in +FqUqGT_9lMc-00621-00136584-00136759 terms of what i'm thinking about +FqUqGT_9lMc-00622-00136760-00137014 um i can provide you know i couldn't +FqUqGT_9lMc-00623-00137015-00137151 before the meeting because of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00624-00137152-00137327 meeting law but i can provide +FqUqGT_9lMc-00625-00137328-00137471 descriptions of what i see +FqUqGT_9lMc-00626-00137472-00137727 as health director versus health agent +FqUqGT_9lMc-00627-00137728-00137911 uh and that functionality that i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-00628-00137912-00138014 could be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00629-00138015-00138359 really um useful but any all right +FqUqGT_9lMc-00630-00138360-00138727 and let you so um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00631-00138728-00139071 hi um introduce myself to those of you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00632-00139072-00139199 who i have not met +FqUqGT_9lMc-00633-00139200-00139478 um i'm emmy jeff and i'm the former +FqUqGT_9lMc-00634-00139479-00139551 chair +FqUqGT_9lMc-00635-00139552-00139878 um i'm so grateful for the new members +FqUqGT_9lMc-00636-00139879-00140247 you guys stepped up and it's wonderful +FqUqGT_9lMc-00637-00140248-00140543 we need you it's it's great i know it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00638-00140544-00140823 very difficult when there's a transition +FqUqGT_9lMc-00639-00140824-00141183 um you know you you end up losing +FqUqGT_9lMc-00640-00141184-00141343 institutional knowledge and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00641-00141344-00141551 particularly with a three-member board i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00642-00141552-00141719 think you don't even know what +FqUqGT_9lMc-00643-00141720-00141902 institutional knowledge you're losing +FqUqGT_9lMc-00644-00141903-00142047 because you haven't been able +FqUqGT_9lMc-00645-00142048-00142335 to talk to anyone outside of the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00646-00142336-00142407 meetings +FqUqGT_9lMc-00647-00142408-00142814 um so i want to give you a little +FqUqGT_9lMc-00648-00142815-00143166 background um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00649-00143167-00143575 uh last fall uh i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00650-00143576-00143823 sort of decided to sort of try and push +FqUqGT_9lMc-00651-00143824-00144051 the board towards more of a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00652-00144052-00144302 goal-oriented focus +FqUqGT_9lMc-00653-00144303-00144631 with the idea that we would sort of map +FqUqGT_9lMc-00654-00144632-00144966 out a framework of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00655-00144967-00145326 operation right so um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00656-00145327-00145543 we looked back at this old strategic +FqUqGT_9lMc-00657-00145544-00145726 plan obviously now you guys are talking +FqUqGT_9lMc-00658-00145727-00145831 about getting a new +FqUqGT_9lMc-00659-00145832-00146111 um needs assessment which is great um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00660-00146112-00146207 that was something +FqUqGT_9lMc-00661-00146208-00146590 that we were discussing over the winter +FqUqGT_9lMc-00662-00146591-00146895 um and and that's when +FqUqGT_9lMc-00663-00146896-00147183 budget came up and it became clear that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00664-00147184-00147271 um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00665-00147272-00147447 we needed to have an understanding of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00666-00147448-00147647 the budget process kevin knows about the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00667-00147648-00147831 budget process but i think the rest of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00668-00147832-00147854 us +FqUqGT_9lMc-00669-00147855-00148095 didn't really know about the budget +FqUqGT_9lMc-00670-00148096-00148159 process +FqUqGT_9lMc-00671-00148160-00148502 and um and we hadn't been +FqUqGT_9lMc-00672-00148503-00148711 involved in the budget process at least +FqUqGT_9lMc-00673-00148712-00148990 in the last previous two years +FqUqGT_9lMc-00674-00148991-00149254 so the budget process starts now +FqUqGT_9lMc-00675-00149255-00149399 essentially right +FqUqGT_9lMc-00676-00149400-00149759 august and september that's when +FqUqGT_9lMc-00677-00149760-00149990 the department heads start to figure out +FqUqGT_9lMc-00678-00149991-00150119 what the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00679-00150120-00150487 needs and wants are and then in december +FqUqGT_9lMc-00680-00150488-00150839 they present a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00681-00150840-00151119 budget proposal to the select board and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00682-00151120-00151231 then +FqUqGT_9lMc-00683-00151232-00151543 by february that goes through fincom and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00684-00151544-00151823 and all of them and and by february i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00685-00151824-00151878 think it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00686-00151879-00152207 uh finalized for town meetings +FqUqGT_9lMc-00687-00152208-00152519 approval in april um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00688-00152520-00152926 i say all of that because um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00689-00152927-00153102 when we're thinking about goal setting +FqUqGT_9lMc-00690-00153103-00153295 it made sense to do that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00691-00153296-00153639 prior to that budget process +FqUqGT_9lMc-00692-00153640-00153863 right you think about the things you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00693-00153864-00154063 want to accomplish and whether there +FqUqGT_9lMc-00694-00154064-00154383 are things that may carry expenses +FqUqGT_9lMc-00695-00154384-00154663 um at the time that we were doing that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00696-00154664-00154823 we were discussing +FqUqGT_9lMc-00697-00154824-00155166 that as a board i met with +FqUqGT_9lMc-00698-00155167-00155583 the town manager and at that time i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00699-00155584-00155966 suggested that we look into +FqUqGT_9lMc-00700-00155967-00156214 a hiring a health director either +FqUqGT_9lMc-00701-00156215-00156431 part-time or full-time +FqUqGT_9lMc-00702-00156432-00156735 um there were a number of reasons for +FqUqGT_9lMc-00703-00156736-00156926 that but largely i felt that the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00704-00156927-00157311 health department was understaffed +FqUqGT_9lMc-00705-00157312-00157614 i think there are two primary models of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00706-00157615-00157751 health departments there's +FqUqGT_9lMc-00707-00157752-00158166 a a health department that is +FqUqGT_9lMc-00708-00158167-00158366 regulatory based in regulatory and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00709-00158367-00158495 compliance +FqUqGT_9lMc-00710-00158496-00158687 and then you can have a health +FqUqGT_9lMc-00711-00158688-00158799 department that has +FqUqGT_9lMc-00712-00158800-00159054 that and then also has community health +FqUqGT_9lMc-00713-00159055-00159271 a community health component +FqUqGT_9lMc-00714-00159272-00159639 and my preference was to move towards +FqUqGT_9lMc-00715-00159640-00159966 adding that community health piece which +FqUqGT_9lMc-00716-00159967-00160023 was +FqUqGT_9lMc-00717-00160024-00160447 part of my argument for adding +FqUqGT_9lMc-00718-00160448-00160654 a health director +FqUqGT_9lMc-00719-00160655-00160902 [Music] +FqUqGT_9lMc-00720-00160903-00161199 you know i think a month later covet +FqUqGT_9lMc-00721-00161200-00161311 happened +FqUqGT_9lMc-00722-00161312-00161623 and uh that really exacerbated that i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00723-00161624-00161671 think +FqUqGT_9lMc-00724-00161672-00161951 particularly in those first few months a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00725-00161952-00162126 lot of that was really heavy in +FqUqGT_9lMc-00726-00162127-00162335 community health it was heavy in +FqUqGT_9lMc-00727-00162336-00162671 us drafting ordinances and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00728-00162672-00162990 that would impact the community and that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00729-00162991-00163126 was +FqUqGT_9lMc-00730-00163127-00163431 tough it was really tough um and i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-00731-00163432-00163614 we had a gap there +FqUqGT_9lMc-00732-00163615-00163902 and everybody jumped in to try and fill +FqUqGT_9lMc-00733-00163903-00164023 it um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00734-00164024-00164287 we worked a lot of hours jean worked a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00735-00164288-00164454 lot of hours laura worked a lot of hours +FqUqGT_9lMc-00736-00164455-00164607 dan worked a lot of hours +FqUqGT_9lMc-00737-00164608-00164895 you know christy a lot of nurses all the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00738-00164896-00165143 nurses +FqUqGT_9lMc-00739-00165144-00165390 and the board members were working a lot +FqUqGT_9lMc-00740-00165391-00165511 of hours +FqUqGT_9lMc-00741-00165512-00165814 and we were all trying to fill these +FqUqGT_9lMc-00742-00165815-00165959 gaps +FqUqGT_9lMc-00743-00165960-00166254 and i just think it would be nice for +FqUqGT_9lMc-00744-00166255-00166375 everyone +FqUqGT_9lMc-00745-00166376-00166599 if you didn't have to struggle to do +FqUqGT_9lMc-00746-00166600-00166902 that i also think um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00747-00166903-00167278 you know that caused +FqUqGT_9lMc-00748-00167279-00167543 a lot of the murkiness in the role +FqUqGT_9lMc-00749-00167544-00167638 definitions +FqUqGT_9lMc-00750-00167639-00167854 as everyone was trying to jump in to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00751-00167855-00167983 fill +FqUqGT_9lMc-00752-00167984-00168223 you know rush in to help with the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00753-00168224-00168302 situation +FqUqGT_9lMc-00754-00168303-00168583 things got really murky um and i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-00755-00168584-00168702 there are times +FqUqGT_9lMc-00756-00168703-00168887 there certainly have been times when the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00757-00168888-00169007 board has been +FqUqGT_9lMc-00758-00169008-00169278 active in ways that we probably +FqUqGT_9lMc-00759-00169279-00169423 shouldn't have been +FqUqGT_9lMc-00760-00169424-00169807 um i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-00761-00169808-00170031 i think things weren't as smooth as they +FqUqGT_9lMc-00762-00170032-00170135 could have been +FqUqGT_9lMc-00763-00170136-00170399 we did all did our best but i think it +FqUqGT_9lMc-00764-00170400-00170454 would be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00765-00170455-00170854 nice in my opinion and i had shared this +FqUqGT_9lMc-00766-00170855-00171247 last winter it would be nice to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00767-00171248-00171631 not struggle there and it would be nice +FqUqGT_9lMc-00768-00171632-00171759 if everyone knew +FqUqGT_9lMc-00769-00171760-00172119 what their lane was +FqUqGT_9lMc-00770-00172120-00172287 i think it would just make everybody +FqUqGT_9lMc-00771-00172288-00172471 function better together +FqUqGT_9lMc-00772-00172472-00173031 and partner better together +FqUqGT_9lMc-00773-00173032-00173295 so i know this is a lot to think about +FqUqGT_9lMc-00774-00173296-00173478 um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00775-00173479-00173726 that's very helpful though that that is +FqUqGT_9lMc-00776-00173727-00174023 um and it sounds like there's a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00777-00174024-00174223 time urgency because of the budget +FqUqGT_9lMc-00778-00174224-00174366 process +FqUqGT_9lMc-00779-00174367-00174735 and that may not let us go through +FqUqGT_9lMc-00780-00174736-00175054 a needs assessment and consultant and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00781-00175055-00175278 you know that that may take until you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00782-00175279-00175383 know we might +FqUqGT_9lMc-00783-00175384-00175614 the outcome of that will be by the time +FqUqGT_9lMc-00784-00175615-00175711 the outcome of that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00785-00175712-00175902 the budget may be set and then if +FqUqGT_9lMc-00786-00175903-00176102 there's a need for a health director +FqUqGT_9lMc-00787-00176103-00176326 we we will have lost another cycle in +FqUqGT_9lMc-00788-00176327-00176463 the budget +FqUqGT_9lMc-00789-00176464-00176671 i i know what an administrator +FqUqGT_9lMc-00790-00176672-00176854 administrative assistant does +FqUqGT_9lMc-00791-00176855-00177199 um but i wasn't sure what a health +FqUqGT_9lMc-00792-00177200-00177423 director does you know in clinical +FqUqGT_9lMc-00793-00177424-00177511 practice +FqUqGT_9lMc-00794-00177512-00177814 um in large organizations there's always +FqUqGT_9lMc-00795-00177815-00178166 a struggle between +FqUqGT_9lMc-00796-00178167-00178454 when you have clinical people either +FqUqGT_9lMc-00797-00178455-00178551 nurses or +FqUqGT_9lMc-00798-00178552-00178983 doctors in administrative roles +FqUqGT_9lMc-00799-00178984-00179319 that you try to always tease out +FqUqGT_9lMc-00800-00179320-00179631 what's strictly administrative and what +FqUqGT_9lMc-00801-00179632-00180031 is where the clinician can add value +FqUqGT_9lMc-00802-00180032-00180454 to the the administrative role +FqUqGT_9lMc-00803-00180455-00180766 and so is it +FqUqGT_9lMc-00804-00180767-00180951 is it and i don't know whether you know +FqUqGT_9lMc-00805-00180952-00181087 eleanor emmy could ask +FqUqGT_9lMc-00806-00181088-00181399 answers question is it that the health +FqUqGT_9lMc-00807-00181400-00181487 director is +FqUqGT_9lMc-00808-00181488-00181823 an administrative person who does +FqUqGT_9lMc-00809-00181824-00182087 payroll and expenses and helps +FqUqGT_9lMc-00810-00182088-00182151 coordinate +FqUqGT_9lMc-00811-00182152-00182447 stuff whereas a health agent is a much +FqUqGT_9lMc-00812-00182448-00182487 more +FqUqGT_9lMc-00813-00182488-00182863 uh is more of a clinical kind of uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-00814-00182864-00183183 special knowledge based person who does +FqUqGT_9lMc-00815-00183184-00183438 um a different set of things so that's a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00816-00183439-00183502 question +FqUqGT_9lMc-00817-00183503-00183783 yeah i really appreciate that um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00818-00183784-00183926 separation in the way you're thinking +FqUqGT_9lMc-00819-00183927-00184047 about it and i'm going to show you +FqUqGT_9lMc-00820-00184048-00184359 some some lists um but first i did want +FqUqGT_9lMc-00821-00184360-00184407 to say +FqUqGT_9lMc-00822-00184408-00184695 to based on the point that you were +FqUqGT_9lMc-00823-00184696-00184926 making in the beginning that there +FqUqGT_9lMc-00824-00184927-00185207 there's time urgency here related to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00825-00185208-00185495 sort of a short-term solution +FqUqGT_9lMc-00826-00185496-00185695 even though we still may want to do this +FqUqGT_9lMc-00827-00185696-00185854 longer term +FqUqGT_9lMc-00828-00185855-00186159 health improvement plan um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00829-00186160-00186375 which is that bob has asked or the town +FqUqGT_9lMc-00830-00186376-00186487 manager bob has +FqUqGT_9lMc-00831-00186488-00186807 asked for our input so i have spoken +FqUqGT_9lMc-00832-00186808-00186911 with him +FqUqGT_9lMc-00833-00186912-00187175 um and he said he's interested to learn +FqUqGT_9lMc-00834-00187176-00187231 more +FqUqGT_9lMc-00835-00187232-00187414 about the distinctions between the two +FqUqGT_9lMc-00836-00187415-00187607 roles and he asked the board to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00837-00187608-00187902 consider you know weighing in and giving +FqUqGT_9lMc-00838-00187903-00187990 some guy +FqUqGT_9lMc-00839-00187991-00188326 so and i should clarify that in reading +FqUqGT_9lMc-00840-00188327-00188463 you know the board of health doesn't +FqUqGT_9lMc-00841-00188464-00188678 hire people but we would be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00842-00188679-00188926 providing this guidance um to the town +FqUqGT_9lMc-00843-00188927-00188990 manager +FqUqGT_9lMc-00844-00188991-00189414 at this sort of pivotal time +FqUqGT_9lMc-00845-00189415-00189631 when the budget is being prepared so if +FqUqGT_9lMc-00846-00189632-00189838 i can share my screen +FqUqGT_9lMc-00847-00189839-00190207 i have a um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00848-00190208-00190438 i have a health agent and health +FqUqGT_9lMc-00849-00190439-00190663 director so i was just able to pull job +FqUqGT_9lMc-00850-00190664-00190790 descriptions from +FqUqGT_9lMc-00851-00190791-00191023 one is from amherst and one is from +FqUqGT_9lMc-00852-00191024-00191150 lexington +FqUqGT_9lMc-00853-00191151-00191366 um and again you know things might be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00854-00191367-00191495 different in reading and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00855-00191496-00191663 and i'm not saying that this is exactly +FqUqGT_9lMc-00856-00191664-00191814 how +FqUqGT_9lMc-00857-00191815-00192071 things would be um but just i i feel +FqUqGT_9lMc-00858-00192072-00192223 like it might help +FqUqGT_9lMc-00859-00192224-00192423 us all be on the same page for what i'm +FqUqGT_9lMc-00860-00192424-00192590 thinking when i say this and i don't +FqUqGT_9lMc-00861-00192591-00192750 know if emmy's thinking exactly the same +FqUqGT_9lMc-00862-00192751-00192831 thing +FqUqGT_9lMc-00863-00192832-00193063 um so let me share is that let me share +FqUqGT_9lMc-00864-00193064-00193135 my screen +FqUqGT_9lMc-00865-00193136-00193463 eleanor uh i know that uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-00866-00193464-00193695 i know that i don't really want to speak +FqUqGT_9lMc-00867-00193696-00193814 out of turn but i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00868-00193815-00194087 did just want to add some clarification +FqUqGT_9lMc-00869-00194088-00194271 just from uh just from my own experience +FqUqGT_9lMc-00870-00194272-00194399 as having +FqUqGT_9lMc-00871-00194400-00194743 i'm only a year out from studying +FqUqGT_9lMc-00872-00194744-00194902 specifically for this position and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00873-00194903-00195063 during that time +FqUqGT_9lMc-00874-00195064-00195302 uh while i was in other departments i've +FqUqGT_9lMc-00875-00195303-00195366 had +FqUqGT_9lMc-00876-00195367-00195607 health directors explain the difference +FqUqGT_9lMc-00877-00195608-00195702 before +FqUqGT_9lMc-00878-00195703-00195926 and it appears to be entirely +FqUqGT_9lMc-00879-00195927-00196014 conditional +FqUqGT_9lMc-00880-00196015-00196366 on the town itself +FqUqGT_9lMc-00881-00196367-00196583 some towns will label the health +FqUqGT_9lMc-00882-00196584-00196823 director position as a health agent +FqUqGT_9lMc-00883-00196824-00197078 or a health director or an environmental +FqUqGT_9lMc-00884-00197079-00197183 specialist +FqUqGT_9lMc-00885-00197184-00197502 but largely that definition appears to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00886-00197503-00197599 be +FqUqGT_9lMc-00887-00197600-00197911 i don't want to say arbitrary because +FqUqGT_9lMc-00888-00197912-00198175 i've seen health agent qualifications uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-00889-00198176-00198214 for +FqUqGT_9lMc-00890-00198215-00198454 certain towns let's say in the east +FqUqGT_9lMc-00891-00198455-00198535 where +FqUqGT_9lMc-00892-00198536-00198743 the job description is identical to the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00893-00198744-00198943 health director position in a smaller +FqUqGT_9lMc-00894-00198944-00199023 town +FqUqGT_9lMc-00895-00199024-00199350 uh far out in western mass and so to my +FqUqGT_9lMc-00896-00199351-00199487 understanding +FqUqGT_9lMc-00897-00199488-00199743 laura fulfills all of the duties of a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00898-00199744-00199935 health director +FqUqGT_9lMc-00899-00199936-00200199 and contains and has all of the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00900-00200200-00200399 necessary certification licensure +FqUqGT_9lMc-00901-00200400-00200575 and qualifications of a full health +FqUqGT_9lMc-00902-00200576-00200743 director uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-00903-00200744-00200919 if we were to go into any other town and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00904-00200920-00201054 compare +FqUqGT_9lMc-00905-00201055-00201407 so yeah thank you dan for that input +FqUqGT_9lMc-00906-00201408-00201695 and i please feel free to jump in at any +FqUqGT_9lMc-00907-00201696-00201775 point we +FqUqGT_9lMc-00908-00201776-00201990 are interested in learning the most +FqUqGT_9lMc-00909-00201991-00202111 possible and making the most +FqUqGT_9lMc-00910-00202112-00202326 well-informed decision +FqUqGT_9lMc-00911-00202327-00202623 and i've also heard um talking to +FqUqGT_9lMc-00912-00202624-00202671 different +FqUqGT_9lMc-00913-00202672-00203087 health representatives that's in some +FqUqGT_9lMc-00914-00203088-00203254 towns the health agent and the health +FqUqGT_9lMc-00915-00203255-00203399 director the role is +FqUqGT_9lMc-00916-00203400-00203607 this is synonymous like the two words +FqUqGT_9lMc-00917-00203608-00203759 mean the same thing +FqUqGT_9lMc-00918-00203760-00203943 um there are other towns where those +FqUqGT_9lMc-00919-00203944-00204095 roles are different and the town might +FqUqGT_9lMc-00920-00204096-00204207 employ for example +FqUqGT_9lMc-00921-00204208-00204447 a health director and the health agent +FqUqGT_9lMc-00922-00204448-00204599 so i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00923-00204600-00204806 wanted to share these two job +FqUqGT_9lMc-00924-00204807-00204990 descriptions that i happen to pull +FqUqGT_9lMc-00925-00204991-00205206 to get the idea of the differences that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00926-00205207-00205462 i was saying but yeah laura feel free +FqUqGT_9lMc-00927-00205463-00205646 sorry i have a question in the towns +FqUqGT_9lMc-00928-00205648-00205758 that you looked at the health director +FqUqGT_9lMc-00929-00205759-00205879 and the health agent though they didn't +FqUqGT_9lMc-00930-00205880-00206062 have inspectors +FqUqGT_9lMc-00931-00206063-00206246 so like saugus has a health director and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00932-00206248-00206479 health agent has no inspectors +FqUqGT_9lMc-00933-00206480-00206671 where north reading has a health +FqUqGT_9lMc-00934-00206671-00206894 director slash a health agent +FqUqGT_9lMc-00935-00206896-00207079 and malden has a health director and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00936-00207080-00207327 just inspectors +FqUqGT_9lMc-00937-00207328-00207719 so did you find one that has all three +FqUqGT_9lMc-00938-00207719-00207982 um no but i just did a quick search of +FqUqGT_9lMc-00939-00207983-00208023 some +FqUqGT_9lMc-00940-00208023-00208342 that were in the local area so it seems +FqUqGT_9lMc-00941-00208344-00208534 like there's a lot of variability so a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00942-00208535-00208694 model with a health director a health +FqUqGT_9lMc-00943-00208696-00208775 victim an +FqUqGT_9lMc-00944-00208776-00209006 inspector a public health nurse and a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00945-00209007-00209151 part-time health inspector +FqUqGT_9lMc-00946-00209152-00209542 seems comfortable i don't know +FqUqGT_9lMc-00947-00209544-00209879 of any oh i actually have one i'm sorry +FqUqGT_9lMc-00948-00209880-00210119 uh the town westford which is directly a +FqUqGT_9lMc-00949-00210119-00210239 budding +FqUqGT_9lMc-00950-00210240-00210487 my municipality has a health department +FqUqGT_9lMc-00951-00210488-00210671 with all three positions +FqUqGT_9lMc-00952-00210671-00210958 the health director fulfills the same +FqUqGT_9lMc-00953-00210959-00211006 role +FqUqGT_9lMc-00954-00211007-00211287 as what laura fills in reading doing +FqUqGT_9lMc-00955-00211288-00211382 payroll +FqUqGT_9lMc-00956-00211383-00211646 keeping track of complaints going out on +FqUqGT_9lMc-00957-00211648-00211934 very specific inspections when the other +FqUqGT_9lMc-00958-00211935-00212255 agent is unavailable um +FqUqGT_9lMc-00959-00212256-00212487 basically doing a lot of the +FqUqGT_9lMc-00960-00212488-00212591 administrative work +FqUqGT_9lMc-00961-00212592-00212782 communicating with the board that sort +FqUqGT_9lMc-00962-00212783-00212967 of thing the health +FqUqGT_9lMc-00963-00212967-00213239 agent in that town fulfills the same +FqUqGT_9lMc-00964-00213240-00213375 role that i do +FqUqGT_9lMc-00965-00213376-00213806 which is doing most of the inspections +FqUqGT_9lMc-00966-00213807-00214055 on occasion doing grant writing although +FqUqGT_9lMc-00967-00214056-00214223 that doesn't really happen in reading as +FqUqGT_9lMc-00968-00214223-00214294 much +FqUqGT_9lMc-00969-00214296-00214575 um we hope it can that's part of this +FqUqGT_9lMc-00970-00214576-00214694 discussion +FqUqGT_9lMc-00971-00214696-00215015 it can um but so and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00972-00215016-00215398 they do other kind of admin work such as +FqUqGT_9lMc-00973-00215400-00215551 filling out permits so +FqUqGT_9lMc-00974-00215552-00215751 basically what i do now and then they +FqUqGT_9lMc-00975-00215752-00215927 did have an inspector +FqUqGT_9lMc-00976-00215928-00216151 but it was a part-time position and it +FqUqGT_9lMc-00977-00216152-00216342 was very specialized +FqUqGT_9lMc-00978-00216344-00216671 so in westford's case their inspector +FqUqGT_9lMc-00979-00216671-00216863 only inspected food establishments and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00980-00216864-00217079 he only worked two days out of the week +FqUqGT_9lMc-00981-00217080-00217439 so in in westford that position is very +FqUqGT_9lMc-00982-00217440-00217598 similar to the position that john +FqUqGT_9lMc-00983-00217600-00218006 fills uh in that they basically do +FqUqGT_9lMc-00984-00218007-00218415 the overflow um and +FqUqGT_9lMc-00985-00218416-00218710 in the case of westford that was food +FqUqGT_9lMc-00986-00218711-00218910 because they have so much title v +FqUqGT_9lMc-00987-00218911-00219167 so the health agent predominantly did +FqUqGT_9lMc-00988-00219167-00219215 that +FqUqGT_9lMc-00989-00219216-00219446 and the overflow was food in redding +FqUqGT_9lMc-00990-00219448-00219631 it's different reading has a lot +FqUqGT_9lMc-00991-00219632-00219927 more food establishments and a lot fewer +FqUqGT_9lMc-00992-00219928-00220071 other kinds of inspections +FqUqGT_9lMc-00993-00220071-00220246 so the other kinds of inspections are +FqUqGT_9lMc-00994-00220248-00220406 overflow +FqUqGT_9lMc-00995-00220407-00220991 so john takes care of those +FqUqGT_9lMc-00996-00220992-00221271 so yep sorry dan i thought you were done +FqUqGT_9lMc-00997-00221271-00221294 are +FqUqGT_9lMc-00998-00221296-00221494 are you not finished i am i'm sorry i +FqUqGT_9lMc-00999-00221496-00221639 just stuttered +FqUqGT_9lMc-01000-00221640-00221967 oh sorry i i don't like interrupting +FqUqGT_9lMc-01001-00221967-00222023 people +FqUqGT_9lMc-01002-00222023-00222327 um um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01003-00222328-00222639 i just i just want to um add in a piece +FqUqGT_9lMc-01004-00222640-00222679 of it +FqUqGT_9lMc-01005-00222680-00222798 what i think is very important +FqUqGT_9lMc-01006-00222800-00222991 information so first um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01007-00222992-00223294 what laura and dan have said is um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01008-00223296-00223471 indicative of exactly what i've been +FqUqGT_9lMc-01009-00223471-00223679 saying i think a few times on different +FqUqGT_9lMc-01010-00223680-00223798 meetings when you've seen one health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01011-00223800-00223942 department you've seen one health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01012-00223944-00224015 department +FqUqGT_9lMc-01013-00224016-00224323 they are there are similarities but +FqUqGT_9lMc-01014-00224323-00224503 municipalities tend to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01015-00224504-00224679 create health departments that reflect +FqUqGT_9lMc-01016-00224680-00224855 their needs and the composition that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01017-00224856-00224927 they have +FqUqGT_9lMc-01018-00224928-00225071 that means absolutely correct that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01019-00225071-00225231 there's the there's the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01020-00225232-00225439 environment the regulatory aspect and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01021-00225440-00225615 the community health aspect +FqUqGT_9lMc-01022-00225616-00225775 but within that you might have +FqUqGT_9lMc-01023-00225776-00225942 environmental health agents that write +FqUqGT_9lMc-01024-00225944-00226094 grants you might have community health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01025-00226096-00226206 agents at writing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01026-00226207-00226455 grants you have health directors that go +FqUqGT_9lMc-01027-00226456-00226575 do inspections +FqUqGT_9lMc-01028-00226576-00226919 um so it's really uh difficult +FqUqGT_9lMc-01029-00226919-00227223 to look at um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01030-00227223-00227423 individual communities and that's what +FqUqGT_9lMc-01031-00227423-00227567 makes it frustrating +FqUqGT_9lMc-01032-00227567-00227767 for a lot of people and and i was really +FqUqGT_9lMc-01033-00227767-00227871 glad that gene +FqUqGT_9lMc-01034-00227871-00228079 shared the document that she shared with +FqUqGT_9lMc-01035-00228080-00228271 us when she shared the information +FqUqGT_9lMc-01036-00228271-00228567 um what isn't included in this is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01037-00228567-00228815 specific workforce recommendations +FqUqGT_9lMc-01038-00228816-00229071 about the the roles of health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01039-00229071-00229158 departments +FqUqGT_9lMc-01040-00229159-00229494 that were compiled by members of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01041-00229496-00229815 this regionalization group which is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01042-00229816-00229982 esteemed members of the public health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01043-00229983-00230151 workforce from all over the state that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01044-00230152-00230239 have worked on this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01045-00230240-00230494 for years some it's been their life's +FqUqGT_9lMc-01046-00230496-00230575 work +FqUqGT_9lMc-01047-00230576-00230903 um so i i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01048-00230904-00231310 i want to make sure that we don't +FqUqGT_9lMc-01049-00231311-00231542 box our my only concern i think it would +FqUqGT_9lMc-01050-00231544-00231727 be great to add stuff +FqUqGT_9lMc-01051-00231728-00231951 my interest would be not boxing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01052-00231952-00232094 ourselves in +FqUqGT_9lMc-01053-00232096-00232398 without knowing what the recommendations +FqUqGT_9lMc-01054-00232400-00232494 and requirements +FqUqGT_9lMc-01055-00232496-00232751 that will be forthcoming about what +FqUqGT_9lMc-01056-00232752-00232887 rules will have +FqUqGT_9lMc-01057-00232888-00233119 um it includes education requirements +FqUqGT_9lMc-01058-00233119-00233287 and years of experience +FqUqGT_9lMc-01059-00233288-00233575 um there's discussion about whether a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01060-00233576-00233703 health director +FqUqGT_9lMc-01061-00233704-00233846 has to have environmental health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01062-00233848-00234006 experience or not +FqUqGT_9lMc-01063-00234007-00234415 um there's a lot of detail +FqUqGT_9lMc-01064-00234416-00234719 out there that um i wouldn't want us to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01065-00234719-00235031 get boxed in to something +FqUqGT_9lMc-01066-00235032-00235446 that doesn't allow reading to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01067-00235448-00235751 keep up with this important change +FqUqGT_9lMc-01068-00235752-00235991 to public health practice in the state +FqUqGT_9lMc-01069-00235992-00236191 it's really an attempt to rationalize +FqUqGT_9lMc-01070-00236192-00236327 public health practice +FqUqGT_9lMc-01071-00236328-00236551 um and make it so that it's a little bit +FqUqGT_9lMc-01072-00236552-00236646 less +FqUqGT_9lMc-01073-00236648-00236806 you go to one health department you've +FqUqGT_9lMc-01074-00236807-00236958 seen one health department +FqUqGT_9lMc-01075-00236959-00237271 um so i don't know if anybody else had a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01076-00237271-00237455 chance to review this document +FqUqGT_9lMc-01077-00237456-00237815 um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01078-00237816-00238191 may i yep i think what my point more was +FqUqGT_9lMc-01079-00238192-00238255 was +FqUqGT_9lMc-01080-00238256-00238446 we have a good staff that's getting +FqUqGT_9lMc-01081-00238448-00238582 everything done and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01082-00238583-00238903 was doing outreach and um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01083-00238904-00239094 different educational things prior to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01084-00239096-00239231 the pandemic hitting +FqUqGT_9lMc-01085-00239232-00239534 i would hate to see an actor +FqUqGT_9lMc-01086-00239535-00239823 lose a job because it's phased out +FqUqGT_9lMc-01087-00239823-00240191 because it's a director and an agent +FqUqGT_9lMc-01088-00240192-00240382 where everyone's working and doing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01089-00240383-00240655 everything so well +FqUqGT_9lMc-01090-00240656-00241030 sorry i didn't hear there was part of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01091-00241031-00241127 that i didn't hear +FqUqGT_9lMc-01092-00241128-00241263 you were just saying you would hate to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01093-00241264-00241503 see something phased out +FqUqGT_9lMc-01094-00241504-00241727 so it's safe to see inspectors faced out +FqUqGT_9lMc-01095-00241728-00241863 because you go with the model of a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01096-00241864-00242127 director and an agent +FqUqGT_9lMc-01097-00242128-00242430 i certainly wasn't suggesting any phase +FqUqGT_9lMc-01098-00242431-00242639 i mean my suggestion is to add +FqUqGT_9lMc-01099-00242640-00242846 functionality to add +FqUqGT_9lMc-01100-00242848-00243175 an administrative assistant and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01101-00243176-00243327 what i'm considering as the health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01102-00243328-00243510 director and i would like to if it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-01103-00243511-00243694 helpful to people sort of to show this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01104-00243696-00243798 list of what how +FqUqGT_9lMc-01105-00243800-00244071 how i'm thinking of that is that helpful +FqUqGT_9lMc-01106-00244071-00244127 yes +FqUqGT_9lMc-01107-00244128-00244439 for me to share okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-01108-00244440-00244694 yeah i was taking this as an add-on to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01109-00244696-00244775 where we ought to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01110-00244776-00244982 to help the department tomorrow i wasn't +FqUqGT_9lMc-01111-00244983-00245087 i wouldn't i know but +FqUqGT_9lMc-01112-00245088-00245398 reading there was a lot of add-on +FqUqGT_9lMc-01113-00245400-00245591 and i just don't see how you can sustain +FqUqGT_9lMc-01114-00245592-00245767 all that it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-01115-00245767-00246079 it's right well i think not austin i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01116-00246080-00246327 know the but the part of when we were +FqUqGT_9lMc-01117-00246328-00246519 um to emmy's point you know we were +FqUqGT_9lMc-01118-00246519-00246823 doing a lot of drafting of regulations +FqUqGT_9lMc-01119-00246823-00247230 um as board members probably +FqUqGT_9lMc-01120-00247231-00247351 would have been better suited to a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01121-00247352-00247558 full-time person +FqUqGT_9lMc-01122-00247559-00247951 doing that right so at the time +FqUqGT_9lMc-01123-00247952-00248182 i think everybody uh was was doing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01124-00248183-00248271 everything they can +FqUqGT_9lMc-01125-00248271-00248527 to to kind of keep everything moving but +FqUqGT_9lMc-01126-00248528-00248671 you know if we had had +FqUqGT_9lMc-01127-00248671-00248975 if we had had another admin and uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-01128-00248976-00249119 director during this time +FqUqGT_9lMc-01129-00249119-00249246 boy that would have been helpful to all +FqUqGT_9lMc-01130-00249248-00249463 of us yourself included +FqUqGT_9lMc-01131-00249464-00249671 um i think that's that's where this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01132-00249671-00249871 discussion was going i i didn't take it +FqUqGT_9lMc-01133-00249871-00249927 as that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01134-00249928-00250110 as we're look anyone's looking to get +FqUqGT_9lMc-01135-00250111-00250294 phased out +FqUqGT_9lMc-01136-00250296-00250430 i think i could definitely i could +FqUqGT_9lMc-01137-00250431-00250598 definitely feel this on my end i can +FqUqGT_9lMc-01138-00250600-00250703 definitely feel the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01139-00250704-00250982 swell of a need to have some additional +FqUqGT_9lMc-01140-00250983-00251319 staff it would be great +FqUqGT_9lMc-01141-00251319-00251487 my apologies i don't mean to interrupt +FqUqGT_9lMc-01142-00251488-00251663 again i think uh laura's +FqUqGT_9lMc-01143-00251664-00251967 really emphasizing the concern that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01144-00251967-00252119 while there are some things that we +FqUqGT_9lMc-01145-00252119-00252271 haven't yet done +FqUqGT_9lMc-01146-00252271-00252519 i don't feel like it's as a result of us +FqUqGT_9lMc-01147-00252519-00252719 not having enough time to take those +FqUqGT_9lMc-01148-00252719-00252775 tasks +FqUqGT_9lMc-01149-00252776-00253103 on um because at present +FqUqGT_9lMc-01150-00253104-00253551 the department is running fully on time +FqUqGT_9lMc-01151-00253552-00253846 and i'm worried that adding anybody else +FqUqGT_9lMc-01152-00253848-00254087 on would create a bit of redundancy +FqUqGT_9lMc-01153-00254088-00254279 at least prior to conducting a needs +FqUqGT_9lMc-01154-00254280-00254391 assessment so +FqUqGT_9lMc-01155-00254392-00254663 just as an example you mentioned writing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01156-00254664-00254775 regulations +FqUqGT_9lMc-01157-00254776-00254967 i know laura is qualified to do that and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01158-00254967-00255094 that was actually my +FqUqGT_9lMc-01159-00255096-00255263 specific training that i'd received +FqUqGT_9lMc-01160-00255264-00255415 prior to getting hired +FqUqGT_9lMc-01161-00255416-00255694 so either one of us could theoretically +FqUqGT_9lMc-01162-00255696-00255830 fulfill that role +FqUqGT_9lMc-01163-00255831-00256071 while simultaneously keeping up with our +FqUqGT_9lMc-01164-00256071-00256215 existing duties +FqUqGT_9lMc-01165-00256216-00256423 and so i'm just worried about creating +FqUqGT_9lMc-01166-00256423-00256623 that level of redundancy that might push +FqUqGT_9lMc-01167-00256623-00256727 one of us +FqUqGT_9lMc-01168-00256728-00257158 out of the position +FqUqGT_9lMc-01169-00257159-00257398 sorry i'm trying to email i decided that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01170-00257400-00257542 it would make sense for me to email +FqUqGT_9lMc-01171-00257544-00257639 everyone +FqUqGT_9lMc-01172-00257640-00257823 the documents that i was looking at +FqUqGT_9lMc-01173-00257823-00258063 instead of trying to have people +FqUqGT_9lMc-01174-00258064-00258398 scroll through um and i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01175-00258400-00258782 definitely uh i hear you and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01176-00258783-00259110 would not in any way be even talking +FqUqGT_9lMc-01177-00259111-00259230 about this if i thought +FqUqGT_9lMc-01178-00259231-00259630 that i was saying we should get rid of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01179-00259631-00259879 any sort of functionality that we have +FqUqGT_9lMc-01180-00259880-00259951 now any +FqUqGT_9lMc-01181-00259952-00260119 the roles that you all are fulfilling +FqUqGT_9lMc-01182-00260119-00260423 and i've restarted this by saying +FqUqGT_9lMc-01183-00260423-00260615 you know everybody's done an admirable +FqUqGT_9lMc-01184-00260616-00260734 job +FqUqGT_9lMc-01185-00260735-00261239 i think that we could have +FqUqGT_9lMc-01186-00261240-00261558 that here going forward +FqUqGT_9lMc-01187-00261559-00261871 supporting and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01188-00261871-00262127 giving more strength to this department +FqUqGT_9lMc-01189-00262128-00262206 is going to help +FqUqGT_9lMc-01190-00262207-00262367 everyone it's going to help the health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01191-00262368-00262503 department it's going to help the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-01192-00262504-00262751 it's going to help the town of redding +FqUqGT_9lMc-01193-00262752-00262951 that's how i see this not removing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01194-00262952-00263103 anything +FqUqGT_9lMc-01195-00263104-00263375 oh that's my apologies i think that was +FqUqGT_9lMc-01196-00263376-00263551 a miscommunication on my part uh i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01197-00263552-00263639 emphasized the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01198-00263640-00263830 need for the needs assessment prior to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01199-00263831-00264023 this simply because +FqUqGT_9lMc-01200-00264024-00264358 while good and if uh if +FqUqGT_9lMc-01201-00264359-00264655 a new position were added on without +FqUqGT_9lMc-01202-00264656-00264767 already +FqUqGT_9lMc-01203-00264768-00265055 conducting a needs assessment even if +FqUqGT_9lMc-01204-00265056-00265199 it's intended to help out +FqUqGT_9lMc-01205-00265200-00265510 it could down the line render another +FqUqGT_9lMc-01206-00265511-00265727 person's position redundant +FqUqGT_9lMc-01207-00265728-00265958 because at the moment with kovid pushing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01208-00265959-00266039 so hard +FqUqGT_9lMc-01209-00266040-00266247 it's true that we're a little uh we're +FqUqGT_9lMc-01210-00266248-00266455 slightly short handed but even then +FqUqGT_9lMc-01211-00266456-00266663 as i mentioned we're still keeping up +FqUqGT_9lMc-01212-00266664-00266775 and we're +FqUqGT_9lMc-01213-00266776-00266951 actually a bit ahead of the game in +FqUqGT_9lMc-01214-00266952-00267127 terms of doing inspections +FqUqGT_9lMc-01215-00267128-00267482 uh but so the concern is when that dies +FqUqGT_9lMc-01216-00267483-00267623 down +FqUqGT_9lMc-01217-00267624-00267927 that redundancy might cause harm even if +FqUqGT_9lMc-01218-00267928-00268095 it's intended to do +FqUqGT_9lMc-01219-00268096-00268406 good presently so i'm not suggesting +FqUqGT_9lMc-01220-00268407-00268558 that that's a bad idea +FqUqGT_9lMc-01221-00268559-00268791 i just simply advocate that maybe that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01222-00268792-00268951 needs assessment needs to be conducted +FqUqGT_9lMc-01223-00268952-00269271 prior to making that decision +FqUqGT_9lMc-01224-00269272-00269630 thank you um again and i do want to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01225-00269631-00269782 continue to emphasize that i'm +FqUqGT_9lMc-01226-00269783-00270215 interested in and um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01227-00270216-00270367 sorry i was trying to send this email to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01228-00270368-00270687 all of you too interested in +FqUqGT_9lMc-01229-00270688-00270847 thinking through both the short term and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01230-00270848-00271047 the long term consequences and i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-01231-00271048-00271303 it makes a lot of sense to anticipate +FqUqGT_9lMc-01232-00271304-00271503 what the potential long term consequence +FqUqGT_9lMc-01233-00271504-00271599 could be +FqUqGT_9lMc-01234-00271600-00271823 of responding we wouldn't want to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01235-00271824-00272015 respond in a knee-jerk way +FqUqGT_9lMc-01236-00272016-00272230 to covet as you're saying pushing so +FqUqGT_9lMc-01237-00272231-00272510 hard right now i completely understand +FqUqGT_9lMc-01238-00272511-00272791 um i think one point that we've raised +FqUqGT_9lMc-01239-00272792-00272958 during the course of the meeting is that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01240-00272959-00273199 there's a sense of urgency here +FqUqGT_9lMc-01241-00273200-00273487 that for the past you know during the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01242-00273488-00273575 pandemic +FqUqGT_9lMc-01243-00273576-00273830 laura's continued to say you know this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01244-00273831-00274006 is not +FqUqGT_9lMc-01245-00274007-00274199 she's been more than willing to be on +FqUqGT_9lMc-01246-00274200-00274423 the phone at 11 o'clock at night and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01247-00274424-00274663 on all of our meetings but she has said +FqUqGT_9lMc-01248-00274664-00274806 you know this is not consistent with +FqUqGT_9lMc-01249-00274807-00274879 what i see +FqUqGT_9lMc-01250-00274880-00275127 other towns doing you know their boards +FqUqGT_9lMc-01251-00275128-00275255 are not meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-01252-00275256-00275447 twice a week in the beginning we're +FqUqGT_9lMc-01253-00275448-00275591 meeting daily +FqUqGT_9lMc-01254-00275592-00276047 um and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01255-00276048-00276382 you know i don't anticipate that but so +FqUqGT_9lMc-01256-00276383-00276551 so my point here is just the sense of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01257-00276552-00276839 urgency of this is not sustainable +FqUqGT_9lMc-01258-00276840-00277087 moving forward phase three is gonna last +FqUqGT_9lMc-01259-00277088-00277263 until we have a vaccine +FqUqGT_9lMc-01260-00277264-00277623 i think that we given the fact that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01261-00277624-00277823 bob has said you know what i'm +FqUqGT_9lMc-01262-00277824-00278015 interested in hearing about this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01263-00278016-00278230 adding support adding admin adding a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01264-00278231-00278415 health director can you +FqUqGT_9lMc-01265-00278416-00278591 talk to the board about this and see +FqUqGT_9lMc-01266-00278592-00278799 what their recommendation is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01267-00278800-00279143 it sounds like um being mindful of the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01268-00279144-00279334 fact that the budget is going to be set +FqUqGT_9lMc-01269-00279335-00279543 in september or october now he's like +FqUqGT_9lMc-01270-00279544-00279743 now is the chance so another thing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01271-00279744-00279919 that we've talked about and i think have +FqUqGT_9lMc-01272-00279920-00280119 emailed about as interns +FqUqGT_9lMc-01273-00280120-00280367 and his stance has been it's fine to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01274-00280368-00280479 have an intern but +FqUqGT_9lMc-01275-00280480-00280743 in our town we pay the interns so you +FqUqGT_9lMc-01276-00280744-00280895 just need to tell us that in the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01277-00280896-00281063 beginning when i'm setting the budget +FqUqGT_9lMc-01278-00281064-00281310 so if we want to also make some space in +FqUqGT_9lMc-01279-00281311-00281463 there for an intern +FqUqGT_9lMc-01280-00281464-00281655 then we it's just that the timing is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01281-00281656-00281791 critical um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01282-00281792-00282087 so so and and i'm not saying that to say +FqUqGT_9lMc-01283-00282088-00282239 you've got to make a choice tonight i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01284-00282240-00282423 mean we've just been i've just sprung +FqUqGT_9lMc-01285-00282424-00282534 this on you because +FqUqGT_9lMc-01286-00282535-00282710 it was under the heading of master plan +FqUqGT_9lMc-01287-00282711-00282882 and we sent out some resources in +FqUqGT_9lMc-01288-00282883-00283063 advance +FqUqGT_9lMc-01289-00283064-00283303 but i want to go ahead and raise this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01290-00283304-00283463 because bob is saying +FqUqGT_9lMc-01291-00283464-00283623 i would like be back from the board of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01292-00283624-00283847 health on this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01293-00283848-00284143 so i anticipate this will continue to be +FqUqGT_9lMc-01294-00284144-00284327 a conversation +FqUqGT_9lMc-01295-00284328-00284551 i don't anticipate us voting on anything +FqUqGT_9lMc-01296-00284552-00284663 tonight +FqUqGT_9lMc-01297-00284664-00285006 um but i'm glad that we've +FqUqGT_9lMc-01298-00285007-00285167 i'm not stopping the conversation now +FqUqGT_9lMc-01299-00285168-00285287 i'm just saying that i'm glad that we're +FqUqGT_9lMc-01300-00285288-00285375 having it +FqUqGT_9lMc-01301-00285376-00285567 um but you know given the constraints of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01302-00285568-00285791 open meeting law this is how we are +FqUqGT_9lMc-01303-00285792-00286023 having it +FqUqGT_9lMc-01304-00286024-00286399 can i um is this something that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01305-00286400-00286630 and maybe not but is this something that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01306-00286631-00286767 hr +FqUqGT_9lMc-01307-00286768-00287087 could assist in in terms of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01308-00287088-00287423 um in terms of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01309-00287424-00287799 sort of looking at our current um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01310-00287800-00288071 staffing in terms of what the role what +FqUqGT_9lMc-01311-00288072-00288158 the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01312-00288159-00288471 roles and responsibilities are and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01313-00288472-00288903 sort of create a draft um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01314-00288904-00289295 of what you know a proposed draft +FqUqGT_9lMc-01315-00289296-00289558 of what a health director the health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01316-00289559-00289615 agent +FqUqGT_9lMc-01317-00289616-00289887 the inspectors and an assistant +FqUqGT_9lMc-01318-00289888-00290006 administrator +FqUqGT_9lMc-01319-00290007-00290230 assistant administrative assistant would +FqUqGT_9lMc-01320-00290231-00290310 do +FqUqGT_9lMc-01321-00290311-00290623 so that we could actually um all be on +FqUqGT_9lMc-01322-00290624-00290734 the same page +FqUqGT_9lMc-01323-00290735-00291071 in terms of what the what's being +FqUqGT_9lMc-01324-00291072-00291206 proposed and what the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01325-00291207-00291534 um the differences are +FqUqGT_9lMc-01326-00291535-00291847 and you know getting back to my +FqUqGT_9lMc-01327-00291848-00292063 experience in clinical practice +FqUqGT_9lMc-01328-00292064-00292423 we always try to optimize +FqUqGT_9lMc-01329-00292424-00292782 we have the same working at the top of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01330-00292783-00292919 your license +FqUqGT_9lMc-01331-00292920-00293095 you know we want people to work at the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01332-00293096-00293279 top of their license so +FqUqGT_9lMc-01333-00293280-00293551 if someone who's highly qualified like +FqUqGT_9lMc-01334-00293552-00293695 laura for instance you know +FqUqGT_9lMc-01335-00293696-00293910 in in terms of all their qualifications +FqUqGT_9lMc-01336-00293911-00294087 and certifications +FqUqGT_9lMc-01337-00294088-00294430 is doing things that she could do +FqUqGT_9lMc-01338-00294431-00294671 but you know what it would be better +FqUqGT_9lMc-01339-00294672-00294791 that someone else does it +FqUqGT_9lMc-01340-00294792-00295039 so that she can work at the top of her +FqUqGT_9lMc-01341-00295040-00295167 license +FqUqGT_9lMc-01342-00295168-00295375 um you know that could be helpful and i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01343-00295376-00295687 think if we had something +FqUqGT_9lMc-01344-00295688-00296023 and this kind of at least when i was in +FqUqGT_9lMc-01345-00296024-00296239 atreus health you know this is something +FqUqGT_9lMc-01346-00296240-00296334 that you know +FqUqGT_9lMc-01347-00296335-00296630 hr would assist in uh you know interview +FqUqGT_9lMc-01348-00296631-00296799 the people in the department what do you +FqUqGT_9lMc-01349-00296800-00296871 do +FqUqGT_9lMc-01350-00296872-00297110 and then and then kind of as you just +FqUqGT_9lMc-01351-00297111-00297182 did +FqUqGT_9lMc-01352-00297183-00297471 look at some benchmarks in other in this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01353-00297472-00297647 case other towns and say +FqUqGT_9lMc-01354-00297648-00297799 this is what other people do and then +FqUqGT_9lMc-01355-00297800-00298015 come back to us it seems like this is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01356-00298016-00298127 staff work +FqUqGT_9lMc-01357-00298128-00298382 that could help the board make um a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01358-00298383-00298510 decision +FqUqGT_9lMc-01359-00298511-00299023 um so that would be one approach +FqUqGT_9lMc-01360-00299024-00299303 yeah i think that i think gene i guess +FqUqGT_9lMc-01361-00299304-00299503 would be the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01362-00299504-00299695 i think it sounds useful and helpful if +FqUqGT_9lMc-01363-00299696-00299823 that's something that they have +FqUqGT_9lMc-01364-00299824-00300103 experience doing and could easily say +FqUqGT_9lMc-01365-00300104-00300263 this is what we would see as an admin +FqUqGT_9lMc-01366-00300264-00300391 this is what we would see as a health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01367-00300392-00300575 director and do that work of of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01368-00300576-00300695 obtaining the benchmark +FqUqGT_9lMc-01369-00300696-00301823 i think that could be useful so can i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01370-00301824-00302103 so you're thinking in terms of like a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01371-00302104-00302303 scope of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01372-00302304-00302639 practice or or capabilities of that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01373-00302640-00302799 of each individual is that what you're +FqUqGT_9lMc-01374-00302800-00302943 thinking not +FqUqGT_9lMc-01375-00302944-00303254 as opposed to a job description +FqUqGT_9lMc-01376-00303255-00303399 right just a list of what the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01377-00303400-00303630 responsibilities of these different +FqUqGT_9lMc-01378-00303631-00303895 roles might look like not a not a job +FqUqGT_9lMc-01379-00303896-00304006 description +FqUqGT_9lMc-01380-00304007-00304310 um you know just so that we're all on +FqUqGT_9lMc-01381-00304311-00304495 the same page as to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01382-00304496-00304823 how it it might look if +FqUqGT_9lMc-01383-00304824-00305023 you know there was a health director +FqUqGT_9lMc-01384-00305024-00305158 role a health agent role +FqUqGT_9lMc-01385-00305159-00305503 or a supervisor um inspector role +FqUqGT_9lMc-01386-00305504-00305854 and an admin role what how would +FqUqGT_9lMc-01387-00305855-00306110 that look just by listing out the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01388-00306111-00306327 responsibilities and it might be +FqUqGT_9lMc-01389-00306328-00306639 you know um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01390-00306640-00306999 it might be you know laura now takes +FqUqGT_9lMc-01391-00307000-00307175 does i don't know does payroll for +FqUqGT_9lMc-01392-00307176-00307463 instance or some administrative task +FqUqGT_9lMc-01393-00307464-00307687 that you know she's perfectly capable of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01394-00307688-00307767 doing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01395-00307768-00308006 but you know if an administrative person +FqUqGT_9lMc-01396-00308007-00308095 could do it then +FqUqGT_9lMc-01397-00308096-00308343 she her time would be freed up both for +FqUqGT_9lMc-01398-00308344-00308471 quality of life +FqUqGT_9lMc-01399-00308472-00308703 on sustainability in her role but also +FqUqGT_9lMc-01400-00308704-00308982 to do maybe some of the other community +FqUqGT_9lMc-01401-00308983-00309223 health programs that we envision we'd +FqUqGT_9lMc-01402-00309224-00309295 like to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01403-00309296-00309606 to do so it's not that we're contracting +FqUqGT_9lMc-01404-00309607-00309839 anybody we're actually expanding our +FqUqGT_9lMc-01405-00309840-00310063 capabilities and our resources +FqUqGT_9lMc-01406-00310064-00310447 but we have to kind of lay it out yes +FqUqGT_9lMc-01407-00310448-00310791 so to that end then um it sounds like +FqUqGT_9lMc-01408-00310792-00311030 this is a very important +FqUqGT_9lMc-01409-00311031-00311343 position that we're thinking about +FqUqGT_9lMc-01410-00311344-00311615 and we don't want to be rushed into that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01411-00311616-00311767 by any sense +FqUqGT_9lMc-01412-00311768-00312158 and so that perhaps taking our time and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01413-00312159-00312343 doing the needs assessment +FqUqGT_9lMc-01414-00312344-00312591 would be the better thing to do and in +FqUqGT_9lMc-01415-00312592-00312758 the interim to answer +FqUqGT_9lMc-01416-00312759-00313063 the urgency perhaps hire the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01417-00313064-00313223 administrative person +FqUqGT_9lMc-01418-00313224-00313663 to help us over the hump in the interim +FqUqGT_9lMc-01419-00313664-00313919 throwing that idea out so so one one +FqUqGT_9lMc-01420-00313920-00314095 thing i think that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01421-00314096-00314358 um bob has done in the past genie +FqUqGT_9lMc-01422-00314359-00314510 correctness i'm wrong +FqUqGT_9lMc-01423-00314511-00314847 we can put placeholders into um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01424-00314848-00315127 into budgets correct in other words we +FqUqGT_9lMc-01425-00315128-00315215 we think +FqUqGT_9lMc-01426-00315216-00315399 we we think we may at some point in the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01427-00315400-00315551 future add this position +FqUqGT_9lMc-01428-00315552-00315767 during the next fiscal year we think it +FqUqGT_9lMc-01429-00315768-00315871 pays x +FqUqGT_9lMc-01430-00315872-00316087 you put it in and the worst thing that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01431-00316088-00316199 happens is that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01432-00316200-00316367 that we don't hire that position that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01433-00316368-00316543 money just gets returned to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01434-00316544-00316671 the general fund isn't that the way it +FqUqGT_9lMc-01435-00316672-00316863 works um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01436-00316864-00317191 so there's a couple of things the um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01437-00317192-00317519 all of the positions that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01438-00317520-00317887 are full-time year-round positions +FqUqGT_9lMc-01439-00317888-00318134 are located on what's called the um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01440-00318135-00318230 paying class +FqUqGT_9lMc-01441-00318231-00318447 chart so and all of this is on the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01442-00318448-00318551 website +FqUqGT_9lMc-01443-00318552-00318879 so the system town manager position +FqUqGT_9lMc-01444-00318880-00319191 sits on a chart and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01445-00319192-00319527 so every position +FqUqGT_9lMc-01446-00319528-00319791 a few exceptions that are quote unquote +FqUqGT_9lMc-01447-00319792-00319854 seasonal +FqUqGT_9lMc-01448-00319855-00320063 but the regular full-time and even +FqUqGT_9lMc-01449-00320064-00320254 part-time positions +FqUqGT_9lMc-01450-00320255-00320527 in the town are on the seasonal chart if +FqUqGT_9lMc-01451-00320528-00320710 you're an administrative assistant +FqUqGT_9lMc-01452-00320711-00321006 you're on the chart if you're a dpw +FqUqGT_9lMc-01453-00321007-00321151 director you're on the chart +FqUqGT_9lMc-01454-00321152-00321319 if you're a town engineer you're on the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01455-00321320-00321591 chart those are the only positions +FqUqGT_9lMc-01456-00321592-00321967 that we can hire for +FqUqGT_9lMc-01457-00321968-00322279 it has to be on that paying class chart +FqUqGT_9lMc-01458-00322280-00322582 so okay so i gotcha this is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01459-00322583-00322767 where if you don't create the position +FqUqGT_9lMc-01460-00322768-00322958 you can't you can't put a placeholder +FqUqGT_9lMc-01461-00322959-00323199 so and that's voted on by the select +FqUqGT_9lMc-01462-00323200-00323471 board +FqUqGT_9lMc-01463-00323472-00323934 so in order to look at a new structure +FqUqGT_9lMc-01464-00323935-00324247 um that piece has to happen and i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01465-00324248-00324415 i don't even remember exactly when it +FqUqGT_9lMc-01466-00324416-00324639 happens but it's meant to be +FqUqGT_9lMc-01467-00324640-00324903 i believe consistent with the fiscal +FqUqGT_9lMc-01468-00324904-00325047 year budget and i don't know if they +FqUqGT_9lMc-01469-00325048-00325263 vote on it before the fiscal year or +FqUqGT_9lMc-01470-00325264-00325454 i think they do it in the spring but i i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01471-00325455-00325606 could be wrong about that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01472-00325607-00325879 um but that paying class chart goes with +FqUqGT_9lMc-01473-00325880-00326134 the fiscal year +FqUqGT_9lMc-01474-00326135-00326439 so like sometimes you'll see um they do +FqUqGT_9lMc-01475-00326440-00326582 i think they did a couple weeks ago in a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01476-00326583-00326734 select board meeting they added a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01477-00326735-00326958 position to the paying class chart +FqUqGT_9lMc-01478-00326959-00327134 and they did that at the select but it +FqUqGT_9lMc-01479-00327135-00327310 was some minor thing that they had to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01480-00327311-00327447 modify the chart +FqUqGT_9lMc-01481-00327448-00327863 but so the position to create something +FqUqGT_9lMc-01482-00327864-00328078 and it may even be there because at one +FqUqGT_9lMc-01483-00328079-00328382 point we did have a health director +FqUqGT_9lMc-01484-00328383-00328591 and then we went to a health agent model +FqUqGT_9lMc-01485-00328592-00328799 so it may still be on the chart i'd have +FqUqGT_9lMc-01486-00328800-00328951 to double check that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01487-00328952-00329334 um but it's not a matter of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01488-00329335-00329558 um just deciding you're gonna have +FqUqGT_9lMc-01489-00329559-00329647 something there's +FqUqGT_9lMc-01490-00329648-00329903 a few more steps involved and including +FqUqGT_9lMc-01491-00329904-00329982 making sure +FqUqGT_9lMc-01492-00329983-00330223 everything fits with the town's paying +FqUqGT_9lMc-01493-00330224-00330358 class chart +FqUqGT_9lMc-01494-00330359-00330575 okay you know i would just just +FqUqGT_9lMc-01495-00330576-00330703 theorizing to do the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01496-00330704-00330895 study um because i i think that's +FqUqGT_9lMc-01497-00330896-00331078 probably the smarter route +FqUqGT_9lMc-01498-00331079-00331254 um the urgency i don't see as much as +FqUqGT_9lMc-01499-00331255-00331406 you probably eleanor or +FqUqGT_9lMc-01500-00331407-00331606 or you emmy uh the chair in the middle +FqUqGT_9lMc-01501-00331607-00331823 of this um but i certainly can see +FqUqGT_9lMc-01502-00331824-00331975 urgency +FqUqGT_9lMc-01503-00331976-00332287 to a certain degree um i know at least +FqUqGT_9lMc-01504-00332288-00332334 from +FqUqGT_9lMc-01505-00332335-00332703 from an admin standpoint +FqUqGT_9lMc-01506-00332704-00332895 in the immediate future i'm just just +FqUqGT_9lMc-01507-00332896-00333047 trying to think out the processes how +FqUqGT_9lMc-01508-00333048-00333175 this all would look you know +FqUqGT_9lMc-01509-00333176-00333399 how this all would work from a timing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01510-00333400-00333599 standpoint +FqUqGT_9lMc-01511-00333600-00334103 okay that's helpful do we need to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01512-00334104-00334334 do we need to research whether or not +FqUqGT_9lMc-01513-00334335-00334503 the health director position +FqUqGT_9lMc-01514-00334504-00335247 was or is still on that chart +FqUqGT_9lMc-01515-00335248-00335447 i have a question about this position +FqUqGT_9lMc-01516-00335448-00335575 that was +FqUqGT_9lMc-01517-00335576-00335903 emailed around sir the health agent in +FqUqGT_9lMc-01518-00335904-00336087 lexington what's the difference between +FqUqGT_9lMc-01519-00336088-00336303 that and a clerk +FqUqGT_9lMc-01520-00336304-00336895 because i see that they make copies +FqUqGT_9lMc-01521-00336896-00337110 [Music] +FqUqGT_9lMc-01522-00337111-00337351 i didn't look at this yet yeah they make +FqUqGT_9lMc-01523-00337352-00337543 copies and all you need is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01524-00337544-00337727 a bachelor's degree and a driver's +FqUqGT_9lMc-01525-00337728-00338134 license +FqUqGT_9lMc-01526-00338135-00338263 i can actually answer that when i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01527-00338264-00338510 applied to the position uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-01528-00338511-00338687 a year and a half ago prior to me +FqUqGT_9lMc-01529-00338688-00338823 getting ready +FqUqGT_9lMc-01530-00338824-00339127 uh when i was out of college uh the way +FqUqGT_9lMc-01531-00339128-00339263 it was described to me by human +FqUqGT_9lMc-01532-00339264-00339415 resources from lexington uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-01533-00339416-00339623 it functions as a health inspector +FqUqGT_9lMc-01534-00339624-00339758 position +FqUqGT_9lMc-01535-00339759-00340282 so okay they just call it agent +FqUqGT_9lMc-01536-00340283-00340582 okay that's useful i have another one +FqUqGT_9lMc-01537-00340583-00340775 the copies pop through me off i was like +FqUqGT_9lMc-01538-00340776-00340991 what is this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01539-00340992-00341143 i have another one i think it's from +FqUqGT_9lMc-01540-00341144-00341334 northboro +FqUqGT_9lMc-01541-00341335-00341534 um i don't even know where you find +FqUqGT_9lMc-01542-00341535-00341639 these places i don't even know where +FqUqGT_9lMc-01543-00341640-00341847 they are on the map +FqUqGT_9lMc-01544-00341848-00342182 can't find anything local well lexington +FqUqGT_9lMc-01545-00342183-00342295 was pretty close +FqUqGT_9lMc-01546-00342296-00342487 um well lecturington is close but they +FqUqGT_9lMc-01547-00342488-00342719 make copies +FqUqGT_9lMc-01548-00342720-00342982 but i googled help agent description and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01549-00342983-00343054 health agent +FqUqGT_9lMc-01550-00343055-00343206 and health director description and then +FqUqGT_9lMc-01551-00343207-00343375 looked at the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01552-00343376-00343703 um then did some sort of comps looking +FqUqGT_9lMc-01553-00343704-00343782 at like +FqUqGT_9lMc-01554-00343783-00343895 some of the ones that we talked about +FqUqGT_9lMc-01555-00343896-00344158 winchester wakefield melrose +FqUqGT_9lMc-01556-00344159-00344295 tried to look at towns that had a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01557-00344296-00344623 similar population to reading +FqUqGT_9lMc-01558-00344624-00344991 um and and so i think one thing that's +FqUqGT_9lMc-01559-00344992-00345143 been revealed during this conversation +FqUqGT_9lMc-01560-00345144-00345343 that's important is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01561-00345344-00345647 to have a clear idea of what types of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01562-00345648-00345847 responsibilities we are thinking of for +FqUqGT_9lMc-01563-00345848-00346078 each because depending on the town +FqUqGT_9lMc-01564-00346079-00346254 a health inspector and a health agent +FqUqGT_9lMc-01565-00346255-00346382 could be the same +FqUqGT_9lMc-01566-00346383-00346487 thing they could be very different +FqUqGT_9lMc-01567-00346488-00346678 things all this relates to pay scale as +FqUqGT_9lMc-01568-00346679-00346799 well +FqUqGT_9lMc-01569-00346800-00346982 that's not bad 75 grand for health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01570-00346983-00347343 inspector +FqUqGT_9lMc-01571-00347344-00347775 um so lexington has a much higher median +FqUqGT_9lMc-01572-00347776-00347830 uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-01573-00347831-00348175 income from what i understand um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01574-00348176-00348375 i really i really like that i just +FqUqGT_9lMc-01575-00348376-00348478 opened the email because i was trying to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01576-00348479-00348582 figure out what was happening and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01577-00348583-00348887 and i i i moved to amherst and i really +FqUqGT_9lMc-01578-00348888-00349095 liked that just that description +FqUqGT_9lMc-01579-00349096-00349423 um it's pretty broad but i i like the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01580-00349424-00349687 applying of the the three phases of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01581-00349688-00349895 public health the assessment policy +FqUqGT_9lMc-01582-00349896-00350087 development and assurance i think that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01583-00350088-00350230 um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01584-00350231-00350454 the assessment well i don't know it but +FqUqGT_9lMc-01585-00350455-00350551 i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-01586-00350552-00350767 it seems like we're strong in assurance +FqUqGT_9lMc-01587-00350768-00350999 um i think that what you all have been +FqUqGT_9lMc-01588-00351000-00351278 describing is a need for policy develop +FqUqGT_9lMc-01589-00351279-00351423 development support +FqUqGT_9lMc-01590-00351424-00351758 and it sounds like it may +FqUqGT_9lMc-01591-00351759-00351975 sounds like there's some capacity or a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01592-00351976-00352103 need for um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01593-00352104-00352406 assessment too um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01594-00352407-00352695 but i i like that that general +FqUqGT_9lMc-01595-00352696-00352882 description +FqUqGT_9lMc-01596-00352883-00353182 um good okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-01597-00353183-00353527 um can i just ask +FqUqGT_9lMc-01598-00353528-00353751 i just i go back i don't need a process +FqUqGT_9lMc-01599-00353752-00353854 answer again +FqUqGT_9lMc-01600-00353855-00354182 um so so +FqUqGT_9lMc-01601-00354183-00354447 to have a position on the paying class +FqUqGT_9lMc-01602-00354448-00354510 chart +FqUqGT_9lMc-01603-00354511-00354863 first you need to make a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01604-00354864-00355054 proposal to the time manager the town +FqUqGT_9lMc-01605-00355055-00355247 manager needs to review it then it needs +FqUqGT_9lMc-01606-00355248-00355327 to go through +FqUqGT_9lMc-01607-00355328-00355639 finance committee make its way to the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01608-00355640-00355863 warrant and then the town approves the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01609-00355864-00355934 increase +FqUqGT_9lMc-01610-00355935-00356215 at which point a box could kept put on +FqUqGT_9lMc-01611-00356216-00356310 the chart +FqUqGT_9lMc-01612-00356311-00356775 is that accurate pretty close it's it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-01613-00356776-00357023 i'm not exactly sure when that chart +FqUqGT_9lMc-01614-00357024-00357206 gets finalized but +FqUqGT_9lMc-01615-00357207-00357510 um we build our budgets +FqUqGT_9lMc-01616-00357511-00357839 off of the paying class chart +FqUqGT_9lMc-01617-00357840-00358215 so if that position isn't there yep +FqUqGT_9lMc-01618-00358216-00358734 in the beginning it has to somehow +FqUqGT_9lMc-01619-00358735-00358903 i don't know i don't know what goes +FqUqGT_9lMc-01620-00358904-00359078 first but but it can't +FqUqGT_9lMc-01621-00359079-00359327 you can't finally get there until that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01622-00359328-00359534 chart is modified so that it's on there +FqUqGT_9lMc-01623-00359535-00359678 i assume +FqUqGT_9lMc-01624-00359679-00359910 you put it in you put it in and then the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01625-00359911-00360063 chart catches up with you +FqUqGT_9lMc-01626-00360064-00360295 after but i have to get the exact +FqUqGT_9lMc-01627-00360296-00360487 mechanics of that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01628-00360488-00360775 because i i thank you that's helpful and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01629-00360776-00360967 i i had kind of a similar thought to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01630-00360968-00361182 kevin i was thinking a placeholder and i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01631-00361183-00361358 i'm pretty sure that on top meeting i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01632-00361359-00361527 had i voted for +FqUqGT_9lMc-01633-00361528-00361687 voted for a placeholder position so +FqUqGT_9lMc-01634-00361688-00361847 that's why i was trying to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01635-00361848-00362134 put it all into into flow of how we how +FqUqGT_9lMc-01636-00362135-00362247 we move these things +FqUqGT_9lMc-01637-00362248-00362575 thank you for the um the clarifications +FqUqGT_9lMc-01638-00362576-00362751 that's helpful +FqUqGT_9lMc-01639-00362752-00362943 does sorry can i ask for another +FqUqGT_9lMc-01640-00362944-00363071 clarification does +FqUqGT_9lMc-01641-00363072-00363351 um it's possible that the health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01642-00363352-00363510 director +FqUqGT_9lMc-01643-00363511-00363815 role is on the chart right and so the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01644-00363816-00364087 kevin's idea of putting a placeholder in +FqUqGT_9lMc-01645-00364088-00364382 to our proposed master plan for the next +FqUqGT_9lMc-01646-00364383-00364551 one year +FqUqGT_9lMc-01647-00364552-00364734 if the health director position is on +FqUqGT_9lMc-01648-00364735-00365023 the paying class chart then we could +FqUqGT_9lMc-01649-00365024-00365247 implement kevin's placeholder suggestion +FqUqGT_9lMc-01650-00365248-00365334 is that true +FqUqGT_9lMc-01651-00365335-00366406 am i understanding that right +FqUqGT_9lMc-01652-00366407-00366799 did i freeze +FqUqGT_9lMc-01653-00366800-00367743 i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-01654-00367744-00367903 she's thinking long and hard about this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01655-00367904-00368103 one +FqUqGT_9lMc-01656-00368104-00368310 i really i really would feel more +FqUqGT_9lMc-01657-00368311-00368503 comfortable having all the facts and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01658-00368504-00368615 figures before i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01659-00368616-00368903 i died in any way and i just i just +FqUqGT_9lMc-01660-00368904-00368999 don't have them +FqUqGT_9lMc-01661-00369000-00369223 yeah and here and here's what i'd put +FqUqGT_9lMc-01662-00369224-00369351 out there as a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01663-00369352-00369710 um as as a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01664-00369711-00369863 idea of having been through this a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01665-00369864-00370071 little bit before i remember taking +FqUqGT_9lMc-01666-00370072-00370110 things +FqUqGT_9lMc-01667-00370111-00370310 off of that shot on a regular basis as +FqUqGT_9lMc-01668-00370311-00370463 well too as christian +FqUqGT_9lMc-01669-00370464-00370775 as positions did you know no longer +FqUqGT_9lMc-01670-00370776-00370975 um were needed but there's been a ton of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01671-00370976-00371230 reorganizing as gene can attest to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01672-00371231-00371399 with the physicians that we have and the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01673-00371400-00371558 personnel that we have to combine them +FqUqGT_9lMc-01674-00371559-00371647 to make them +FqUqGT_9lMc-01675-00371648-00371958 more fluent to be more fitting +FqUqGT_9lMc-01676-00371959-00372167 to the the job description their title +FqUqGT_9lMc-01677-00372168-00372278 their you know the director of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01678-00372279-00372430 departments and what they what they deal +FqUqGT_9lMc-01679-00372431-00372502 with +FqUqGT_9lMc-01680-00372503-00372687 um you know kevin bowmill is a perfect +FqUqGT_9lMc-01681-00372688-00372871 example of something like that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01682-00372872-00373110 so you know as well as you would +FqUqGT_9lMc-01683-00373111-00373215 regularly add these +FqUqGT_9lMc-01684-00373216-00373382 you'd add those in you would also take +FqUqGT_9lMc-01685-00373383-00373647 away that position that no longer exists +FqUqGT_9lMc-01686-00373648-00373702 so +FqUqGT_9lMc-01687-00373703-00374047 long way of saying it i i bet not um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01688-00374048-00374199 that it's on that talk to begin with +FqUqGT_9lMc-01689-00374200-00374551 right now could be wrong +FqUqGT_9lMc-01690-00374552-00374727 can i ask a question since we're doing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01691-00374728-00375063 job descriptions and the positions +FqUqGT_9lMc-01692-00375064-00375327 what is regular attendance at workplaces +FqUqGT_9lMc-01693-00375328-00375399 required +FqUqGT_9lMc-01694-00375400-00375871 me do you have to show up for work +FqUqGT_9lMc-01695-00375872-00376182 uh is that what that's pre-recorded +FqUqGT_9lMc-01696-00376183-00376343 that's like a job +FqUqGT_9lMc-01697-00376344-00376575 [Laughter] +FqUqGT_9lMc-01698-00376576-00376991 this is awesome +FqUqGT_9lMc-01699-00376992-00377454 the last bullet is literally show up +FqUqGT_9lMc-01700-00377455-00377695 maybe that was on there to differentiate +FqUqGT_9lMc-01701-00377696-00377878 people who just drive to location +FqUqGT_9lMc-01702-00377879-00378087 rather than coming to a certain building +FqUqGT_9lMc-01703-00378088-00378919 i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01704-00378920-00379223 so there's one other title that um has +FqUqGT_9lMc-01705-00379224-00379375 been tossed around which is assistant +FqUqGT_9lMc-01706-00379376-00379478 health director +FqUqGT_9lMc-01707-00379479-00379671 as well i mean while we're talking about +FqUqGT_9lMc-01708-00379672-00379902 titles +FqUqGT_9lMc-01709-00379903-00380087 health assistant health director so +FqUqGT_9lMc-01710-00380088-00380215 eleanor how would you +FqUqGT_9lMc-01711-00380216-00380558 suggest we move forward on this because +FqUqGT_9lMc-01712-00380559-00380710 we've been talking now for an hour and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01713-00380711-00380806 i'm not sure +FqUqGT_9lMc-01714-00380807-00381006 where we're going yeah i think that's a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01715-00381007-00381127 great question +FqUqGT_9lMc-01716-00381128-00381319 um before you move forward i'm terribly +FqUqGT_9lMc-01717-00381320-00381510 sorry uh i just had a question for +FqUqGT_9lMc-01718-00381511-00381671 clarification because i'm i'm +FqUqGT_9lMc-01719-00381672-00381910 starting to get a little confused uh are +FqUqGT_9lMc-01720-00381911-00382110 we discussing the addition +FqUqGT_9lMc-01721-00382111-00382447 of a health director as in a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01722-00382448-00382654 higher role or an administrative +FqUqGT_9lMc-01723-00382655-00382758 assistant +FqUqGT_9lMc-01724-00382759-00383102 not a lower role but like a like a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01725-00383103-00383391 a more administrative role because i'm a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01726-00383392-00383519 little confused you were talking about +FqUqGT_9lMc-01727-00383520-00383575 adding +FqUqGT_9lMc-01728-00383576-00383895 some uh someone that could do some of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01729-00383896-00384047 the overflow admin work +FqUqGT_9lMc-01730-00384048-00384287 like payroll so that laura could focus +FqUqGT_9lMc-01731-00384288-00384415 on outreach +FqUqGT_9lMc-01732-00384416-00384623 but we keep bringing up this health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01733-00384624-00384734 director position +FqUqGT_9lMc-01734-00384735-00384878 and so i'm wondering uh just for +FqUqGT_9lMc-01735-00384879-00385054 clarification what exactly are we +FqUqGT_9lMc-01736-00385055-00385175 talking about +FqUqGT_9lMc-01737-00385176-00385527 so my suggestion was two roles +FqUqGT_9lMc-01738-00385528-00385791 um the initial thing i said was health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01739-00385792-00385863 director +FqUqGT_9lMc-01740-00385864-00386063 and admin assistant adding those two +FqUqGT_9lMc-01741-00386064-00386215 roles +FqUqGT_9lMc-01742-00386216-00386487 we've talked you know it plenty has been +FqUqGT_9lMc-01743-00386488-00386623 revealed during this conversation +FqUqGT_9lMc-01744-00386624-00386934 including the need to learn more um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01745-00386935-00387158 another title that we might consider +FqUqGT_9lMc-01746-00387159-00387295 instead of health director +FqUqGT_9lMc-01747-00387296-00387543 could be or we could consider health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01748-00387544-00387599 director +FqUqGT_9lMc-01749-00387600-00387791 and assistant health director you know +FqUqGT_9lMc-01750-00387792-00387910 there are different ways that towns +FqUqGT_9lMc-01751-00387911-00387975 think of health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01752-00387976-00388287 agent for example but the two roles that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01753-00388288-00388343 i was +FqUqGT_9lMc-01754-00388344-00388534 proposing to talk about were health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01755-00388535-00388767 director and admin assistant +FqUqGT_9lMc-01756-00388768-00389110 so both both of those two separate roles +FqUqGT_9lMc-01757-00389111-00389247 does that clarify dan +FqUqGT_9lMc-01758-00389248-00389423 yes and that's a quick follow-up +FqUqGT_9lMc-01759-00389424-00389654 question uh bouncing off a little bit of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01760-00389655-00389758 what richard said +FqUqGT_9lMc-01761-00389759-00390030 a little while ago about uh individuals +FqUqGT_9lMc-01762-00390031-00390078 working +FqUqGT_9lMc-01763-00390079-00390310 at what was the phrase it was very top +FqUqGT_9lMc-01764-00390311-00390830 of your license +FqUqGT_9lMc-01765-00390831-00391039 as a question if a health director +FqUqGT_9lMc-01766-00391040-00391223 position were to open up +FqUqGT_9lMc-01767-00391224-00391615 would it not possibly be appropriate to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01768-00391616-00391839 promote an existing member to that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01769-00391840-00391999 position i mean laura is about as +FqUqGT_9lMc-01770-00392000-00392310 qualified as you could possibly be +FqUqGT_9lMc-01771-00392311-00392510 the only certification she lacks is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01772-00392511-00392687 title v but +FqUqGT_9lMc-01773-00392688-00392943 we don't have private septic in town by +FqUqGT_9lMc-01774-00392944-00393063 town ordnance +FqUqGT_9lMc-01775-00393064-00393334 uh you can't really build in new septic +FqUqGT_9lMc-01776-00393335-00393463 unless you meet some very exacting +FqUqGT_9lMc-01777-00393464-00393615 conditions so that's not really a need +FqUqGT_9lMc-01778-00393616-00393751 the town has +FqUqGT_9lMc-01779-00393752-00394047 but she has every license under the sun +FqUqGT_9lMc-01780-00394048-00394134 so +FqUqGT_9lMc-01781-00394135-00394334 if we are going to put in a health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01782-00394335-00394439 director position +FqUqGT_9lMc-01783-00394440-00394743 wouldn't it be kind of a better idea to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01784-00394744-00394782 move +FqUqGT_9lMc-01785-00394783-00395095 laura up and then fill her now vacant +FqUqGT_9lMc-01786-00395096-00395487 position with maybe the new hire +FqUqGT_9lMc-01787-00395488-00395734 i mean i think oh rick did you i was +FqUqGT_9lMc-01788-00395735-00395934 just going to say that's sort of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01789-00395935-00396167 like five steps down the line i mean you +FqUqGT_9lMc-01790-00396168-00396391 kind of have to know what the roles are +FqUqGT_9lMc-01791-00396392-00396591 and we have to decide and then +FqUqGT_9lMc-01792-00396592-00396775 you you have to think about okay what +FqUqGT_9lMc-01793-00396776-00396927 level is it what's the reporting +FqUqGT_9lMc-01794-00396928-00397047 relationship +FqUqGT_9lMc-01795-00397048-00397278 you know and then if you're posting +FqUqGT_9lMc-01796-00397279-00397495 something anybody can apply for anything +FqUqGT_9lMc-01797-00397496-00397775 and so i i'm not sure we could really +FqUqGT_9lMc-01798-00397776-00397943 answer that question +FqUqGT_9lMc-01799-00397944-00398110 right now when we're still trying to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01800-00398111-00398367 sort out the roles +FqUqGT_9lMc-01801-00398368-00398719 and i i do want to remind us that while +FqUqGT_9lMc-01802-00398720-00398895 you know the roles have gone i've gotten +FqUqGT_9lMc-01803-00398896-00399095 blurred during covet and i feel like the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01804-00399096-00399239 board has gotten +FqUqGT_9lMc-01805-00399240-00399567 um more +FqUqGT_9lMc-01806-00399568-00399743 just we've just all worked together a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01807-00399744-00399951 whole lot more than we used to in the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01808-00399952-00400039 past +FqUqGT_9lMc-01809-00400040-00400415 um the the town so in reading +FqUqGT_9lMc-01810-00400416-00400751 the staff is managed by the town and the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01811-00400752-00400902 so we wouldn't actually be +FqUqGT_9lMc-01812-00400903-00401119 making any of those hiring decisions the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01813-00401120-00401263 way that things are currently set up i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01814-00401264-00401423 mean some towns have +FqUqGT_9lMc-01815-00401424-00401695 the board you know the members of the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01816-00401696-00401743 board +FqUqGT_9lMc-01817-00401744-00402015 do the hiring in that town or sit on +FqUqGT_9lMc-01818-00402016-00402406 interviews +FqUqGT_9lMc-01819-00402407-00402527 and right now i think what we're +FqUqGT_9lMc-01820-00402528-00402815 considering is not the logistics of how +FqUqGT_9lMc-01821-00402816-00403127 staff decisions would be made but adding +FqUqGT_9lMc-01822-00403128-00403278 the functionality +FqUqGT_9lMc-01823-00403279-00403463 that we're trying to describe here that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01824-00403464-00403871 community health functionality +FqUqGT_9lMc-01825-00403872-00404199 and admin support as well can i just +FqUqGT_9lMc-01826-00404200-00404510 say um one thing i just want to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01827-00404511-00404687 say you know i think it's it's um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01828-00404688-00405039 admirable and and a little um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01829-00405040-00405271 frankly a little surprising um to hear +FqUqGT_9lMc-01830-00405272-00405471 staff arguing that they're they're +FqUqGT_9lMc-01831-00405472-00405695 they're good i'm not aware of other +FqUqGT_9lMc-01832-00405696-00405806 health departments +FqUqGT_9lMc-01833-00405807-00406127 that are are that if you know +FqUqGT_9lMc-01834-00406128-00406343 there was a discussion about adding +FqUqGT_9lMc-01835-00406344-00406463 staff +FqUqGT_9lMc-01836-00406464-00406639 i i think everybody i've talked to is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01837-00406640-00406815 like boy we could really use some more +FqUqGT_9lMc-01838-00406816-00406927 bodies +FqUqGT_9lMc-01839-00406928-00407127 um we really need some more help so i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01840-00407128-00407343 think it's really admirable that you all +FqUqGT_9lMc-01841-00407344-00407727 are are you know kind of defending +FqUqGT_9lMc-01842-00407728-00407902 but i but i also think you're working +FqUqGT_9lMc-01843-00407903-00408254 extraordinarily hard and i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-01844-00408255-00408471 we're pretty clear that there's a need +FqUqGT_9lMc-01845-00408472-00408687 for certainly some admin support +FqUqGT_9lMc-01846-00408688-00408958 and and sounds like some of the policy +FqUqGT_9lMc-01847-00408959-00409015 development +FqUqGT_9lMc-01848-00409016-00409310 support yeah i don't want anybody to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01849-00409311-00409447 think that this is a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01850-00409448-00409759 um i mean this is a +FqUqGT_9lMc-01851-00409760-00410070 you there's a lot of work happening and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01852-00410071-00410263 there's even more still that needs to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01853-00410264-00410399 happen how do we +FqUqGT_9lMc-01854-00410400-00410710 help people accomplish that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01855-00410712-00410991 um that's how i see this i just wanted +FqUqGT_9lMc-01856-00410992-00411303 to make that clear +FqUqGT_9lMc-01857-00411304-00411822 great yep +FqUqGT_9lMc-01858-00411823-00412014 so to answer your question rick where do +FqUqGT_9lMc-01859-00412015-00412247 we go from here +FqUqGT_9lMc-01860-00412247-00412503 um so bob asked me to provide feedback +FqUqGT_9lMc-01861-00412504-00412639 from the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-01862-00412639-00412863 um i think that we've had a really good +FqUqGT_9lMc-01863-00412864-00413087 and thorough conversation tonight i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01864-00413088-00413295 anticipate that we may want to have more +FqUqGT_9lMc-01865-00413296-00413439 because this was the first that anyone +FqUqGT_9lMc-01866-00413439-00413663 had heard about this so maybe +FqUqGT_9lMc-01867-00413664-00414030 um we could plan to put it on the agenda +FqUqGT_9lMc-01868-00414031-00414470 for next thursday um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01869-00414471-00414718 if that works for everybody if we're +FqUqGT_9lMc-01870-00414719-00414887 going to do coven mondays +FqUqGT_9lMc-01871-00414888-00415110 this is really part of that return to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01872-00415112-00415239 new normal +FqUqGT_9lMc-01873-00415239-00415422 um so we could slot that in under +FqUqGT_9lMc-01874-00415423-00415687 thursday +FqUqGT_9lMc-01875-00415688-00415974 under next thursday if that sounds but i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01876-00415975-00416007 would +FqUqGT_9lMc-01877-00416008-00416374 i would advocate for um some staff work +FqUqGT_9lMc-01878-00416375-00416510 being done +FqUqGT_9lMc-01879-00416512-00416663 prior to another discussion because +FqUqGT_9lMc-01880-00416664-00416878 otherwise we'll have the same discussion +FqUqGT_9lMc-01881-00416879-00417143 next week you know without unless we're +FqUqGT_9lMc-01882-00417143-00417351 very clear about +FqUqGT_9lMc-01883-00417352-00417599 what the proposed i mean these were not +FqUqGT_9lMc-01884-00417600-00417726 job descriptions +FqUqGT_9lMc-01885-00417727-00417951 these are just lists of responsibilities +FqUqGT_9lMc-01886-00417952-00418134 that the administrative assistant would +FqUqGT_9lMc-01887-00418135-00418303 do the agent the director +FqUqGT_9lMc-01888-00418304-00418607 uh you know the inspectors so that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01889-00418608-00418830 at least if we had that in advance and +FqUqGT_9lMc-01890-00418831-00418966 we could look at that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01891-00418967-00419182 as a proposal it might take two weeks +FqUqGT_9lMc-01892-00419183-00419270 you know for +FqUqGT_9lMc-01893-00419271-00419479 yeah but i i don't know how we could +FqUqGT_9lMc-01894-00419480-00419607 have another discussion +FqUqGT_9lMc-01895-00419608-00420079 unless there's some clarity around that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01896-00420080-00420351 well what about if what about if we were +FqUqGT_9lMc-01897-00420352-00420399 to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01898-00420400-00420663 distill down some of the ideas eleanor's +FqUqGT_9lMc-01899-00420664-00420863 got some job descriptions she's got some +FqUqGT_9lMc-01900-00420864-00420966 ideas +FqUqGT_9lMc-01901-00420967-00421263 of the tasks that and maybe not get hung +FqUqGT_9lMc-01902-00421264-00421479 up on the actual definitions of +FqUqGT_9lMc-01903-00421480-00421751 what the job is but like what i know one +FqUqGT_9lMc-01904-00421752-00421951 of the things obviously is to get some +FqUqGT_9lMc-01905-00421952-00422063 help with minutes +FqUqGT_9lMc-01906-00422064-00422307 um and so i've actually um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01907-00422308-00422422 [Music] +FqUqGT_9lMc-01908-00422423-00422622 been looking into whether or not we +FqUqGT_9lMc-01909-00422623-00422759 might have that capacity +FqUqGT_9lMc-01910-00422760-00423191 already and we may i i don't know +FqUqGT_9lMc-01911-00423192-00423535 um i've reached out to uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-01912-00423535-00423975 one one possibility um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01913-00423976-00424283 that can possibly be solved a lot +FqUqGT_9lMc-01914-00424284-00424599 quicker um and any of the other +FqUqGT_9lMc-01915-00424600-00424935 administrative tasks we should probably +FqUqGT_9lMc-01916-00424935-00425135 distill that down into a list +FqUqGT_9lMc-01917-00425135-00425318 of the kinds of things that we are +FqUqGT_9lMc-01918-00425319-00425470 looking at +FqUqGT_9lMc-01919-00425471-00425687 so that we're clear about this this is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01920-00425688-00426039 this is the rationale for why this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01921-00426039-00426214 there's a need for additional staffing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01922-00426215-00426407 to do this this and this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01923-00426408-00426622 right now even the model the this this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01924-00426623-00426807 doesn't exist +FqUqGT_9lMc-01925-00426808-00427127 and um it sounds like +FqUqGT_9lMc-01926-00427128-00427503 the um likewise with what eleanor has +FqUqGT_9lMc-01927-00427504-00427639 found with i haven't had a chance to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01928-00427639-00427775 look at them but i assume this +FqUqGT_9lMc-01929-00427776-00427999 embedded in some of those uh materials +FqUqGT_9lMc-01930-00428000-00428087 there's some +FqUqGT_9lMc-01931-00428088-00428295 some high points that could be pulled +FqUqGT_9lMc-01932-00428296-00428447 out to say these are the kinds of things +FqUqGT_9lMc-01933-00428447-00428799 that we're talking about for the other +FqUqGT_9lMc-01934-00428800-00428935 item that's before us the health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01935-00428935-00429110 director um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01936-00429112-00429407 and and that begins now to map out i i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01937-00429408-00429503 believe +FqUqGT_9lMc-01938-00429504-00429791 embedded in the um the study that they +FqUqGT_9lMc-01939-00429792-00429883 the governor's +FqUqGT_9lMc-01940-00429884-00430087 um i'm not going to get the title +FqUqGT_9lMc-01941-00430088-00430318 correct but the uh the one that the link +FqUqGT_9lMc-01942-00430319-00430439 that i sent around +FqUqGT_9lMc-01943-00430439-00430639 i believe embedded in there is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01944-00430639-00430847 information about staffing models +FqUqGT_9lMc-01945-00430847-00431159 it's a lot of material to digest but +FqUqGT_9lMc-01946-00431160-00431431 um what what's a health director what's +FqUqGT_9lMc-01947-00431432-00431551 a health agent i haven't +FqUqGT_9lMc-01948-00431552-00431775 gone through it in any detail but i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01949-00431776-00431966 believe that there's information in +FqUqGT_9lMc-01950-00431967-00432103 there as well +FqUqGT_9lMc-01951-00432104-00432503 so um i'm happy to work with eleanor or +FqUqGT_9lMc-01952-00432504-00432775 you know work with whoever to pull some +FqUqGT_9lMc-01953-00432776-00433022 of that information together about +FqUqGT_9lMc-01954-00433023-00433247 these are the specific things that the +FqUqGT_9lMc-01955-00433247-00433391 board is +FqUqGT_9lMc-01956-00433392-00433679 saying needs more staffing to do these +FqUqGT_9lMc-01957-00433680-00433807 things +FqUqGT_9lMc-01958-00433808-00434007 and maybe it's a combination of admin +FqUqGT_9lMc-01959-00434008-00434175 and some other stuff +FqUqGT_9lMc-01960-00434176-00434495 yeah i think too to i appreciate that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01961-00434496-00434566 you thought +FqUqGT_9lMc-01962-00434567-00434718 through i mean you've always thought +FqUqGT_9lMc-01963-00434719-00434870 through things before we even talk about +FqUqGT_9lMc-01964-00434871-00434927 them +FqUqGT_9lMc-01965-00434928-00435375 um but the you know the potential to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01966-00435376-00435663 use like an existing admin or share that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01967-00435664-00435687 i +FqUqGT_9lMc-01968-00435688-00435927 i do um though wonder about one thing +FqUqGT_9lMc-01969-00435928-00436239 that i talked about with laura was +FqUqGT_9lMc-01970-00436239-00436463 how critical would it be to have someone +FqUqGT_9lMc-01971-00436464-00436614 sort of trained in health +FqUqGT_9lMc-01972-00436615-00436791 so my understanding of things like +FqUqGT_9lMc-01973-00436792-00437014 complaints is that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01974-00437015-00437351 it might be something where having an +FqUqGT_9lMc-01975-00437352-00437622 admin specific to the health department +FqUqGT_9lMc-01976-00437623-00437807 would be +FqUqGT_9lMc-01977-00437808-00438295 useful you know kind of rather than +FqUqGT_9lMc-01978-00438296-00438559 not a generic but but having somebody +FqUqGT_9lMc-01979-00438560-00438703 who could have that additional +FqUqGT_9lMc-01980-00438704-00438999 capability and skill set might be um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01981-00439000-00439159 useful there so +FqUqGT_9lMc-01982-00439160-00439359 to your point about pulling out like +FqUqGT_9lMc-01983-00439360-00439583 generally what would the roles be +FqUqGT_9lMc-01984-00439584-00439799 i think it would make sense to yeah that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01985-00439800-00439975 would be helpful laura into that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01986-00439976-00440431 conversation too yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-01987-00440432-00440839 and i learned i have um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01988-00440839-00441070 i have job descriptions and i have task +FqUqGT_9lMc-01989-00441071-00441143 lists so +FqUqGT_9lMc-01990-00441143-00441455 people for their positions +FqUqGT_9lMc-01991-00441456-00441783 actually put together a task list +FqUqGT_9lMc-01992-00441784-00442166 and yes and um +FqUqGT_9lMc-01993-00442167-00442391 so whatever information i can provide +FqUqGT_9lMc-01994-00442392-00442791 i'm happy to +FqUqGT_9lMc-01995-00442792-00443022 and laura and dan is that something that +FqUqGT_9lMc-01996-00443023-00443151 you all would be willing to think +FqUqGT_9lMc-01997-00443152-00443207 through +FqUqGT_9lMc-01998-00443208-00443455 what specific types of health related +FqUqGT_9lMc-01999-00443456-00443599 admin support +FqUqGT_9lMc-02000-00443600-00443918 would be useful +FqUqGT_9lMc-02001-00443919-00444655 well yeah certainly great thank you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02002-00444656-00444991 so given that we don't know when this +FqUqGT_9lMc-02003-00444992-00445143 will be pulled together +FqUqGT_9lMc-02004-00445143-00445455 um we could aim for next thursday we do +FqUqGT_9lMc-02005-00445456-00445607 we think that sounds reasonable or do we +FqUqGT_9lMc-02006-00445608-00445775 think oh i'm just thinking sorry again +FqUqGT_9lMc-02007-00445776-00445831 about the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02008-00445832-00446063 the 17th our reorg and again i was just +FqUqGT_9lMc-02009-00446064-00446159 thinking it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02010-00446160-00446495 would be important to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02011-00446496-00446927 possibly have that every month +FqUqGT_9lMc-02012-00446928-00447175 a reminder that i won't be here next +FqUqGT_9lMc-02013-00447176-00447263 week +FqUqGT_9lMc-02014-00447264-00447566 okay great thank you so then it's not +FqUqGT_9lMc-02015-00447567-00447607 it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-02016-00447608-00447855 can i add one thing that you guys might +FqUqGT_9lMc-02017-00447856-00447910 want to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02018-00447912-00448070 talk about too since you're going to be +FqUqGT_9lMc-02019-00448071-00448335 reorganizing reorganizing and adding new +FqUqGT_9lMc-02020-00448335-00448431 positions +FqUqGT_9lMc-02021-00448432-00448639 this might be a good time to do the tree +FqUqGT_9lMc-02022-00448639-00449014 lawns +FqUqGT_9lMc-02023-00449015-00449255 what do you mean what well the whole +FqUqGT_9lMc-02024-00449256-00449422 tree lawn ordinance that you wanted to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02025-00449423-00449783 do with the pesticides +FqUqGT_9lMc-02026-00449784-00450183 oh did we not finalize that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02027-00450184-00450375 no that's been on the deck for like five +FqUqGT_9lMc-02028-00450376-00450631 years +FqUqGT_9lMc-02029-00450632-00450879 i thought that we finally finalized that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02030-00450880-00451143 last year +FqUqGT_9lMc-02031-00451143-00451463 i think that's waiting a waiting time +FqUqGT_9lMc-02032-00451464-00451670 for the the select board has to deal +FqUqGT_9lMc-02033-00451671-00451783 with that i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-02034-00451784-00451903 right but if you're if you're going to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02035-00451904-00452079 bring in new positions this is something +FqUqGT_9lMc-02036-00452080-00452118 that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02037-00452119-00452310 if we you guys have been working on it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02038-00452312-00452470 for some time it might be +FqUqGT_9lMc-02039-00452471-00452647 a good thing to put in the job +FqUqGT_9lMc-02040-00452647-00452943 descriptions at this time +FqUqGT_9lMc-02041-00452943-00453287 enforcement you mean well yeah because +FqUqGT_9lMc-02042-00453288-00453503 okay like i know we've been working on +FqUqGT_9lMc-02043-00453504-00453614 it the three years that i've +FqUqGT_9lMc-02044-00453615-00453727 you guys have been working out for three +FqUqGT_9lMc-02045-00453728-00453863 years that i've been here and i believe +FqUqGT_9lMc-02046-00453864-00453991 you guys were working on it two years +FqUqGT_9lMc-02047-00453992-00454166 before i started +FqUqGT_9lMc-02048-00454167-00454495 and if you're going to be adding jobs it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02049-00454496-00454614 might be something you might want to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02050-00454615-00454775 incorporate at this time because there +FqUqGT_9lMc-02051-00454776-00454951 would definitely be a need for +FqUqGT_9lMc-02052-00454952-00455687 more positions if you've added that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02053-00455688-00455847 i just want to make sure i follow so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02054-00455847-00456166 you're saying that if we +FqUqGT_9lMc-02055-00456167-00456399 checked people's tree lawns then we +FqUqGT_9lMc-02056-00456400-00456591 would need inspectors to go out and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02057-00456592-00456663 check them +FqUqGT_9lMc-02058-00456664-00456935 or well if you want to make an +FqUqGT_9lMc-02059-00456935-00457087 enforcement that says that they can't +FqUqGT_9lMc-02060-00457088-00457135 put +FqUqGT_9lMc-02061-00457135-00457279 the whole enforcement that you guys were +FqUqGT_9lMc-02062-00457280-00457431 discussing about the tree lawns for the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02063-00457432-00457535 last five years +FqUqGT_9lMc-02064-00457535-00457863 the pesticides and everything if you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02065-00457864-00457959 wanted to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02066-00457960-00458166 go forward with that now might be the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02067-00458167-00458343 good time to do that where you're going +FqUqGT_9lMc-02068-00458343-00458543 to be adding additional staff it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-02069-00458543-00459183 something you can take on +FqUqGT_9lMc-02070-00459184-00459583 it has to be enforced +FqUqGT_9lMc-02071-00459584-00459735 it sounds like something could be folded +FqUqGT_9lMc-02072-00459735-00459918 into the larger right +FqUqGT_9lMc-02073-00459919-00460263 into the test to gene or whoever's going +FqUqGT_9lMc-02074-00460264-00460391 to do this and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02075-00460392-00460639 just include it in that we can look at +FqUqGT_9lMc-02076-00460639-00460718 that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02077-00460719-00461014 okay so we're looking at artists i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02078-00461015-00461175 really can't because you guys haven't +FqUqGT_9lMc-02079-00461176-00461318 decided on it yet +FqUqGT_9lMc-02080-00461319-00461559 or the select board hasn't i'm not sure +FqUqGT_9lMc-02081-00461560-00462199 where did you say it stood at me +FqUqGT_9lMc-02082-00462200-00462583 she's unmuting herself +FqUqGT_9lMc-02083-00462584-00462918 uh yeah the last i knew it was just +FqUqGT_9lMc-02084-00462919-00463351 we had hadn't we all voted i covet +FqUqGT_9lMc-02085-00463352-00463687 um last i knew we had all +FqUqGT_9lMc-02086-00463688-00464039 voted on it and it was +FqUqGT_9lMc-02087-00464039-00464422 it had to then go to the select board +FqUqGT_9lMc-02088-00464423-00464718 um yeah my understanding is that issue +FqUqGT_9lMc-02089-00464719-00464822 was finished +FqUqGT_9lMc-02090-00464823-00465135 many months ago that's my that is my +FqUqGT_9lMc-02091-00465135-00465270 memory from watching +FqUqGT_9lMc-02092-00465271-00465543 meetings that there was discussion and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02093-00465543-00465735 then that it was +FqUqGT_9lMc-02094-00465735-00466039 voting and moved to next steps but yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-02095-00466039-00466199 and then it just never i think it just +FqUqGT_9lMc-02096-00466200-00466335 never quite +FqUqGT_9lMc-02097-00466335-00466631 the select board had a full agenda for a +FqUqGT_9lMc-02098-00466632-00466695 while +FqUqGT_9lMc-02099-00466696-00467014 because of i think i suspect because of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02100-00467015-00467263 budget process and all of that and then +FqUqGT_9lMc-02101-00467264-00467431 covet +FqUqGT_9lMc-02102-00467432-00467751 but that's we can circle back about that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02103-00467752-00468087 and and um if we need to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02104-00468088-00468391 um and so given that paula +FqUqGT_9lMc-02105-00468392-00468607 won't be here on the 20th i mean sorry +FqUqGT_9lMc-02106-00468608-00468807 on the 13th then the next the following +FqUqGT_9lMc-02107-00468808-00469007 thursday i think is the 20th +FqUqGT_9lMc-02108-00469008-00469335 so it would make sense to put this +FqUqGT_9lMc-02109-00469335-00469503 so what we would hope to have in advance +FqUqGT_9lMc-02110-00469504-00469663 of that meeting is +FqUqGT_9lMc-02111-00469664-00470039 the list of roles um from dan and laura +FqUqGT_9lMc-02112-00470039-00470079 for an +FqUqGT_9lMc-02113-00470080-00470343 admin and then from dan and laura and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02114-00470343-00470591 jean and whoever +FqUqGT_9lMc-02115-00470592-00470927 wants to um in hr +FqUqGT_9lMc-02116-00470928-00471351 as rick was suggesting to pull together +FqUqGT_9lMc-02117-00471352-00471575 the roles that we would be thinking of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02118-00471576-00471655 adding +FqUqGT_9lMc-02119-00471656-00471847 that relate to the community health +FqUqGT_9lMc-02120-00471847-00472039 outreach the policy development that's +FqUqGT_9lMc-02121-00472039-00472214 working +FqUqGT_9lMc-02122-00472215-00472351 does that sound like a plan so we would +FqUqGT_9lMc-02123-00472352-00472566 all review that in advance of the august +FqUqGT_9lMc-02124-00472567-00472735 20th meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-02125-00472735-00472951 i think gene already gina maybe i'm +FqUqGT_9lMc-02126-00472952-00473110 wrong but don't you already have the job +FqUqGT_9lMc-02127-00473112-00473295 descriptions and the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02128-00473296-00473655 tasks correct yes +FqUqGT_9lMc-02129-00473656-00473951 but the job description and it sounds +FqUqGT_9lMc-02130-00473952-00474143 like what the board is saying +FqUqGT_9lMc-02131-00474143-00474414 is there are some additional components +FqUqGT_9lMc-02132-00474415-00474551 like community health +FqUqGT_9lMc-02133-00474552-00474910 outreach policy that that those are +FqUqGT_9lMc-02134-00474912-00475087 already in there +FqUqGT_9lMc-02135-00475088-00475366 i'm not sure this sounds like something +FqUqGT_9lMc-02136-00475367-00475943 more expensive than what we already have +FqUqGT_9lMc-02137-00475943-00476343 that's why i'm understanding it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02138-00476343-00476807 that's the way i'm understanding it too +FqUqGT_9lMc-02139-00476808-00477079 it was on my job my review for once +FqUqGT_9lMc-02140-00477080-00477214 covered stuff so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02141-00477215-00478270 i'm i don't know +FqUqGT_9lMc-02142-00478271-00478447 this sounds like an internal discussion +FqUqGT_9lMc-02143-00478447-00478614 that maybe can be +FqUqGT_9lMc-02144-00478615-00479031 happening we can move on for +FqUqGT_9lMc-02145-00479032-00479279 yes all right so i'll put this on the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02146-00479280-00479527 agenda for the 20th +FqUqGT_9lMc-02147-00479528-00479791 okay um so the two other things on our +FqUqGT_9lMc-02148-00479792-00479903 agenda tonight +FqUqGT_9lMc-02149-00479904-00480175 were the or three others so there was +FqUqGT_9lMc-02150-00480176-00480399 copa 19 discussion +FqUqGT_9lMc-02151-00480400-00480718 um there were minutes to go over +FqUqGT_9lMc-02152-00480719-00480895 and then there were questions about +FqUqGT_9lMc-02153-00480896-00481039 enforcement +FqUqGT_9lMc-02154-00481039-00481366 so the copa 19 discussion actually might +FqUqGT_9lMc-02155-00481367-00481487 be +FqUqGT_9lMc-02156-00481488-00481791 or the shortest so there are a couple of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02157-00481792-00482007 things that i forwarded you all earlier +FqUqGT_9lMc-02158-00482008-00482335 oh sorry kevin oh emmy's like bye emmy +FqUqGT_9lMc-02159-00482335-00482862 thank you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02160-00482863-00483199 thank you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02161-00483200-00483510 um so let's see +FqUqGT_9lMc-02162-00483512-00483687 so the cover 19 discussion so what i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02163-00483688-00483839 forwarded earlier +FqUqGT_9lMc-02164-00483839-00484166 were some fantastic materials so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02165-00484167-00484366 as you all saw on the monday command +FqUqGT_9lMc-02166-00484367-00484479 meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-02167-00484480-00484831 two mondays ago chief burns convened +FqUqGT_9lMc-02168-00484832-00485079 a committee to work on the board of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02169-00485080-00485231 health's +FqUqGT_9lMc-02170-00485232-00485495 encouragement of mail and voting so they +FqUqGT_9lMc-02171-00485496-00485551 have been +FqUqGT_9lMc-02172-00485552-00485791 very hard at work and what i forwarded +FqUqGT_9lMc-02173-00485792-00485887 to you earlier +FqUqGT_9lMc-02174-00485888-00486239 was the postcard that had been approved +FqUqGT_9lMc-02175-00486239-00486359 you may have seen some different color +FqUqGT_9lMc-02176-00486360-00486703 drafts we worked very hard to make sure +FqUqGT_9lMc-02177-00486704-00487031 that it was neutral with respect to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02178-00487032-00487262 any political affiliation with color so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02179-00487263-00487439 we stayed away from red we stayed away +FqUqGT_9lMc-02180-00487439-00487551 from +FqUqGT_9lMc-02181-00487552-00487791 blue but we also stayed away from purple +FqUqGT_9lMc-02182-00487792-00487975 we stayed away from green +FqUqGT_9lMc-02183-00487976-00488279 um there were some different political +FqUqGT_9lMc-02184-00488280-00488414 campaigns that were going on that used +FqUqGT_9lMc-02185-00488415-00488607 those colors so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02186-00488608-00488927 we wound up with teal at the very last +FqUqGT_9lMc-02187-00488928-00489062 minute +FqUqGT_9lMc-02188-00489063-00489270 um so let me know if you need me to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02189-00489271-00489431 share any of those materials again i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02190-00489432-00489591 think i forwarded them i think jane +FqUqGT_9lMc-02191-00489592-00489831 wellman got them um to us before the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02192-00489832-00490031 meeting so i forwarded those +FqUqGT_9lMc-02193-00490032-00490343 um so used you have there a timeline for +FqUqGT_9lMc-02194-00490343-00490543 the release of messaging to the town so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02195-00490543-00490670 this would be things that might go +FqUqGT_9lMc-02196-00490671-00490775 through +FqUqGT_9lMc-02197-00490776-00491031 facebook twitter the message boards or +FqUqGT_9lMc-02198-00491032-00491183 the light boards that you see on the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02199-00491184-00491310 side of the road +FqUqGT_9lMc-02200-00491312-00491766 um we there's also a press release +FqUqGT_9lMc-02201-00491767-00492079 uh that i you know i i drafted but +FqUqGT_9lMc-02202-00492080-00492351 jean also took a look at laura jim took +FqUqGT_9lMc-02203-00492352-00492551 a look at and then i was gonna ask the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02204-00492552-00492718 board to take a look at that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02205-00492719-00493127 um you know in hopes that we could vote +FqUqGT_9lMc-02206-00493128-00493183 on it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02207-00493184-00493343 tonight but again this is something that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02208-00493343-00493518 you didn't see in advance +FqUqGT_9lMc-02209-00493519-00493847 um and i don't like to i'm the kind of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02210-00493847-00493991 person who likes to have a really long +FqUqGT_9lMc-02211-00493992-00494127 time to read through everything very +FqUqGT_9lMc-02212-00494128-00494222 very carefully +FqUqGT_9lMc-02213-00494223-00494407 and i completely understand if you feel +FqUqGT_9lMc-02214-00494408-00494575 like you haven't had enough time to read +FqUqGT_9lMc-02215-00494576-00494647 this +FqUqGT_9lMc-02216-00494647-00494959 um but maybe given the fact that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02217-00494960-00495351 this isn't uh it's it's sort of timely i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02218-00495352-00495551 think to go ahead and really select now +FqUqGT_9lMc-02219-00495552-00495687 given that the postcard's about to be +FqUqGT_9lMc-02220-00495688-00495903 coming out maybe it's a sort of thing +FqUqGT_9lMc-02221-00495904-00495983 where +FqUqGT_9lMc-02222-00495984-00496279 if you all approve it and you if you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02223-00496280-00496422 don't have time to approve for example +FqUqGT_9lMc-02224-00496423-00496559 the press release tonight +FqUqGT_9lMc-02225-00496560-00496895 and you would want to approve it um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02226-00496896-00497191 over email that could maybe go through +FqUqGT_9lMc-02227-00497192-00497279 laura +FqUqGT_9lMc-02228-00497280-00497422 and so we wouldn't be violating open +FqUqGT_9lMc-02229-00497423-00497559 meeting law but you could have some more +FqUqGT_9lMc-02230-00497560-00497703 time if you don't feel comfortable +FqUqGT_9lMc-02231-00497704-00497910 voting on that tonight and then the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02232-00497912-00498055 other thing uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-02233-00498056-00498335 gene is reminding me thank you is that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02234-00498335-00498439 vote to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02235-00498439-00498766 use the revolving fund to pay for +FqUqGT_9lMc-02236-00498767-00499014 the health revolving fund to pay for the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02237-00499015-00499103 postcards +FqUqGT_9lMc-02238-00499104-00499351 so it's my understanding that there's a +FqUqGT_9lMc-02239-00499352-00499510 significant balance in there that would +FqUqGT_9lMc-02240-00499512-00499670 cover the cost of the postcards in the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02241-00499671-00499895 postage +FqUqGT_9lMc-02242-00499896-00500199 and this is a fund that um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02243-00500200-00500399 comes under the board of health it's the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02244-00500400-00500622 fund that we use for the clinics +FqUqGT_9lMc-02245-00500623-00500862 so it's my understanding lara as the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02246-00500863-00500966 agent +FqUqGT_9lMc-02247-00500967-00501255 as she's ordering supplies and preparing +FqUqGT_9lMc-02248-00501256-00501470 for clinics and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02249-00501471-00501751 buying vaccine and getting reimbursed +FqUqGT_9lMc-02250-00501752-00501855 for vaccine +FqUqGT_9lMc-02251-00501856-00502031 this is where the fund that all that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02252-00502032-00502183 flows into which is why there's a +FqUqGT_9lMc-02253-00502184-00502359 substantial balance +FqUqGT_9lMc-02254-00502360-00502743 and then tau meeting votes to authorize +FqUqGT_9lMc-02255-00502743-00503062 us an annual cabinet in spending of 25 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02256-00503063-00503166 000 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02257-00503167-00503447 and so um but it comes under the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-02258-00503447-00503503 of health +FqUqGT_9lMc-02259-00503504-00503735 and obviously lara as the agent for the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02260-00503735-00503822 board of health +FqUqGT_9lMc-02261-00503823-00504070 is able to very easily go in and out of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02262-00504071-00504231 that fund with the reimbursements and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02263-00504232-00504366 the ordering and all that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02264-00504367-00504670 and then a few years ago it was um it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02265-00504671-00504751 was +FqUqGT_9lMc-02266-00504752-00504975 the the wording of the fund was +FqUqGT_9lMc-02267-00504976-00505079 broadened +FqUqGT_9lMc-02268-00505080-00505303 you know and other programs sort of like +FqUqGT_9lMc-02269-00505304-00505487 a new job description other duties as +FqUqGT_9lMc-02270-00505488-00505607 assigned +FqUqGT_9lMc-02271-00505608-00505847 so even though it's a um it's a +FqUqGT_9lMc-02272-00505847-00505959 revolving fund +FqUqGT_9lMc-02273-00505960-00506199 that was initially dedicated and i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-02274-00506200-00506335 it's even called the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02275-00506335-00506575 health clinic revolving fund that's the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02276-00506576-00506743 official name of the fund +FqUqGT_9lMc-02277-00506743-00507031 um it's it's use and it's its +FqUqGT_9lMc-02278-00507032-00507175 description is beyond +FqUqGT_9lMc-02279-00507176-00507431 health clinics but i think it would be +FqUqGT_9lMc-02280-00507432-00507670 helpful to have a vote from the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-02281-00507671-00507831 since this is a pretty good amount of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02282-00507832-00507983 money we're spending here for the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02283-00507984-00508143 printing and the postage +FqUqGT_9lMc-02284-00508143-00508383 um to to have that on the record i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-02285-00508384-00508510 would be helpful +FqUqGT_9lMc-02286-00508512-00508799 thank you so great so thanks for giving +FqUqGT_9lMc-02287-00508800-00508895 back we have a +FqUqGT_9lMc-02288-00508896-00509279 estimate for that i think it's 3 900 is +FqUqGT_9lMc-02289-00509280-00509310 the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02290-00509312-00509455 was the recent one although i think the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02291-00509456-00509622 cost is going to be a little bit higher +FqUqGT_9lMc-02292-00509623-00509687 because +FqUqGT_9lMc-02293-00509688-00509927 the we were basing that on sending out 7 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02294-00509928-00510070 000 postcards +FqUqGT_9lMc-02295-00510071-00510375 and that was from laura jim's memory and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02296-00510376-00510559 then she checked and it looks like it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-02297-00510560-00510870 it's a little over 9 000 postcards the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02298-00510871-00510935 library +FqUqGT_9lMc-02299-00510935-00511151 also offered to hand out postcards that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02300-00511152-00511351 didn't go to people in the database but +FqUqGT_9lMc-02301-00511352-00511575 instead we decided that they will hang a +FqUqGT_9lMc-02302-00511576-00511791 banner in that you know that big window +FqUqGT_9lMc-02303-00511792-00512118 that the library has in the front um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02304-00512119-00512255 that they would hang a banner there +FqUqGT_9lMc-02305-00512256-00512483 instead of handing out the individual +FqUqGT_9lMc-02306-00512484-00512655 postcards +FqUqGT_9lMc-02307-00512656-00512879 but so the most recent estimate i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-02308-00512880-00513159 was around 3 900 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02309-00513160-00513510 which includes um it's for +FqUqGT_9lMc-02310-00513512-00513703 it is for both great male not first rate +FqUqGT_9lMc-02311-00513704-00513847 but jane checked on that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02312-00513847-00514070 and she said given that the sorting +FqUqGT_9lMc-02313-00514071-00514247 facility is in north reading +FqUqGT_9lMc-02314-00514247-00514431 it didn't seem like it was going to take +FqUqGT_9lMc-02315-00514432-00514647 any less time if they went with the bulk +FqUqGT_9lMc-02316-00514647-00514695 rate +FqUqGT_9lMc-02317-00514696-00514918 and so given that it cost a little bit +FqUqGT_9lMc-02318-00514919-00515014 less +FqUqGT_9lMc-02319-00515015-00515327 but and we didn't the anticipation i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02320-00515328-00515510 think is that it would arrive +FqUqGT_9lMc-02321-00515512-00515718 in people's homes as early as next +FqUqGT_9lMc-02322-00515719-00516407 wednesday or thursday +FqUqGT_9lMc-02323-00516408-00516670 has commands already approved this yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-02324-00516671-00516766 so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02325-00516767-00517118 in terms of the yeah so it is +FqUqGT_9lMc-02326-00517119-00517327 um i asked chief burns whether or not we +FqUqGT_9lMc-02327-00517328-00517575 needed to vote on it tonight and he said +FqUqGT_9lMc-02328-00517576-00518159 that given the revolving fund given that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02329-00518160-00518383 it's sort of already been authorized +FqUqGT_9lMc-02330-00518384-00518551 laura could +FqUqGT_9lMc-02331-00518552-00518687 we didn't talk about laura specifically +FqUqGT_9lMc-02332-00518688-00518879 doing it but with the board didn't have +FqUqGT_9lMc-02333-00518880-00519062 to vote on it but i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02334-00519063-00519303 think it totally makes sense you know we +FqUqGT_9lMc-02335-00519304-00519447 want everyone's input and i think it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02336-00519447-00519599 makes sense to have that official +FqUqGT_9lMc-02337-00519600-00519935 the board approves the cost given that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02338-00519935-00520079 it's larger +FqUqGT_9lMc-02339-00520080-00520366 and something where it's a messaging +FqUqGT_9lMc-02340-00520367-00521031 campaign coming from the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-02341-00521032-00521455 and and just so this is covid related +FqUqGT_9lMc-02342-00521456-00521759 and command has authorized and there +FqUqGT_9lMc-02343-00521760-00521951 would be an expectation that there may +FqUqGT_9lMc-02344-00521952-00522151 be reimbursement before that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02345-00522152-00522399 at the covid related spend expense +FqUqGT_9lMc-02346-00522400-00522479 exactly +FqUqGT_9lMc-02347-00522480-00523087 thank you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02348-00523088-00523399 and i mean i should say you know i don't +FqUqGT_9lMc-02349-00523400-00523559 want this to just be a thing where +FqUqGT_9lMc-02350-00523560-00523687 i'm the only one in these meetings +FqUqGT_9lMc-02351-00523688-00523839 that's how it has happened for the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02352-00523839-00523991 postcard because +FqUqGT_9lMc-02353-00523992-00524287 of open meeting law and he on monday +FqUqGT_9lMc-02354-00524288-00524414 called the meeting and then we had the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02355-00524415-00524566 meeting on wednesday which is not enough +FqUqGT_9lMc-02356-00524567-00524743 time to post but if +FqUqGT_9lMc-02357-00524744-00524903 so he has convened this planning +FqUqGT_9lMc-02358-00524904-00525070 committee i don't know whether or not +FqUqGT_9lMc-02359-00525071-00525191 we'll meet again in the future but +FqUqGT_9lMc-02360-00525192-00525407 anybody who would like to be +FqUqGT_9lMc-02361-00525408-00525591 included in those meetings is absolutely +FqUqGT_9lMc-02362-00525592-00525799 welcome any other board member we can +FqUqGT_9lMc-02363-00525800-00525935 just post +FqUqGT_9lMc-02364-00525936-00526279 post and then we can all attend so just +FqUqGT_9lMc-02365-00526280-00526670 let me know +FqUqGT_9lMc-02366-00526671-00527511 you're a very generous sharer eleanor +FqUqGT_9lMc-02367-00527512-00527883 your calendars are just looking too +FqUqGT_9lMc-02368-00527884-00528031 empty +FqUqGT_9lMc-02369-00528032-00528422 oh boy +FqUqGT_9lMc-02370-00528423-00528727 um so the question +FqUqGT_9lMc-02371-00528728-00529118 before us is whether we vote to approve +FqUqGT_9lMc-02372-00529119-00529318 do we want to vote to approve do we need +FqUqGT_9lMc-02373-00529319-00529422 to want to discuss +FqUqGT_9lMc-02374-00529423-00529807 further before we vote +FqUqGT_9lMc-02375-00529808-00529999 good point what are we doing here so one +FqUqGT_9lMc-02376-00530000-00530127 question is the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02377-00530128-00530262 approval to spend the money on the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02378-00530263-00530447 postcard and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02379-00530448-00530799 the second is the approval of the press +FqUqGT_9lMc-02380-00530800-00530911 release because that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02381-00530912-00531118 that comes from the board of health yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-02382-00531119-00531343 so that didn't just come from the chair +FqUqGT_9lMc-02383-00531344-00531607 yep if you'd prefer it and we could just +FqUqGT_9lMc-02384-00531608-00531718 do it from the chair but +FqUqGT_9lMc-02385-00531719-00531991 my understanding was that everyone was +FqUqGT_9lMc-02386-00531992-00532222 in agreement that mail on voting +FqUqGT_9lMc-02387-00532223-00532518 after the motion that we passed given +FqUqGT_9lMc-02388-00532519-00532583 it's just +FqUqGT_9lMc-02389-00532584-00532839 was a safe choice recommended by the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02390-00532840-00533143 board +FqUqGT_9lMc-02391-00533144-00533439 so you're looking for a motion yep two i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02392-00533440-00533487 guess +FqUqGT_9lMc-02393-00533488-00533951 two separate ones +FqUqGT_9lMc-02394-00533952-00534247 you would said something about maybe um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02395-00534248-00534327 doing the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02396-00534328-00534591 the press release via email so that we +FqUqGT_9lMc-02397-00534592-00534718 had time to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02398-00534719-00534991 process i'm a processor and that would +FqUqGT_9lMc-02399-00534992-00535127 be my pro +FqUqGT_9lMc-02400-00535128-00535479 fully understood um um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02401-00535480-00535679 but i'm happy to make the motion to go +FqUqGT_9lMc-02402-00535680-00535847 ahead and approve the monies for +FqUqGT_9lMc-02403-00535848-00536283 the postcard okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-02404-00536284-00536487 great +FqUqGT_9lMc-02405-00536488-00536687 great that's the postcard and the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02406-00536688-00536847 postage to be clear +FqUqGT_9lMc-02407-00536848-00537151 oh okay yes uh for +FqUqGT_9lMc-02408-00537152-00537511 postcard and postage +FqUqGT_9lMc-02409-00537512-00537727 come out of the health clinic revolving +FqUqGT_9lMc-02410-00537728-00537839 fund +FqUqGT_9lMc-02411-00537840-00538007 you come out of the health clinic +FqUqGT_9lMc-02412-00538008-00538207 revolving thank you gene +FqUqGT_9lMc-02413-00538208-00538543 got it okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-02414-00538544-00538855 okay 30 second roll call +FqUqGT_9lMc-02415-00538856-00539455 oh yes carrie yes eleanor yes +FqUqGT_9lMc-02416-00539456-00539855 great um and then procedurally for the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02417-00539856-00539966 press release +FqUqGT_9lMc-02418-00539967-00540247 if there are any questions or comments +FqUqGT_9lMc-02419-00540248-00540383 or edits that you all want to make we +FqUqGT_9lMc-02420-00540384-00540583 can do that in an open meeting we can't +FqUqGT_9lMc-02421-00540584-00540727 do that over email +FqUqGT_9lMc-02422-00540728-00540918 because that would possibly deliberation +FqUqGT_9lMc-02423-00540919-00541095 outside of a public meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-02424-00541096-00541399 okay so we could talk about it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02425-00541400-00541743 on monday right okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-02426-00541744-00541975 i think the only thing with that is that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02427-00541976-00542055 we would change +FqUqGT_9lMc-02428-00542056-00542287 we would edit it a little bit i'm not +FqUqGT_9lMc-02429-00542288-00542487 here possibly +FqUqGT_9lMc-02430-00542488-00543055 i'm not here what about having laura +FqUqGT_9lMc-02431-00543056-00543207 could laura send it around to get +FqUqGT_9lMc-02432-00543208-00543518 comments electronically from everybody +FqUqGT_9lMc-02433-00543519-00543831 are we talking classic or damn just so i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02434-00543832-00543975 know +FqUqGT_9lMc-02435-00543976-00544295 you yes okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-02436-00544296-00544431 i just wanted to make sure i just wanted +FqUqGT_9lMc-02437-00544432-00544566 to make sure i didn't not write +FqUqGT_9lMc-02438-00544567-00544703 something down that i was supposed to be +FqUqGT_9lMc-02439-00544704-00544870 doing +FqUqGT_9lMc-02440-00544871-00545183 so she could take rough press really +FqUqGT_9lMc-02441-00545184-00545359 send it around to the board and say give +FqUqGT_9lMc-02442-00545360-00545535 me your comments +FqUqGT_9lMc-02443-00545536-00545703 yeah and then i can give everybody's +FqUqGT_9lMc-02444-00545704-00546047 comments i can add them in yellow +FqUqGT_9lMc-02445-00546048-00546462 which actually yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-02446-00546463-00546975 okay and then how would it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02447-00546976-00547255 go are you saying then we would all +FqUqGT_9lMc-02448-00547256-00547422 review it on monday are you saying that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02449-00547423-00547527 might be a way +FqUqGT_9lMc-02450-00547528-00547670 that we wouldn't have to wait till +FqUqGT_9lMc-02451-00547671-00547847 monday well i'm saying +FqUqGT_9lMc-02452-00547848-00548031 rather than spend time at the meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-02453-00548032-00548151 editing +FqUqGT_9lMc-02454-00548152-00548831 i've been in that movie many times +FqUqGT_9lMc-02455-00548832-00549191 we could fast forward to the yeah group +FqUqGT_9lMc-02456-00549192-00549751 edit version okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-02457-00549752-00549959 okay i think that sounds good with the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02458-00549960-00550111 caveat that if you don't want to make +FqUqGT_9lMc-02459-00550112-00550487 any changes you can just approve it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02460-00550488-00550727 thank you for that um suggestion because +FqUqGT_9lMc-02461-00550728-00550862 i was just thinking yeah we'll talk +FqUqGT_9lMc-02462-00550863-00551039 about it at command but yes +FqUqGT_9lMc-02463-00551040-00551222 thank you working on it you guys are +FqUqGT_9lMc-02464-00551223-00551399 gonna work on this all weekend +FqUqGT_9lMc-02465-00551400-00551535 and send it to me all weekend and i'm +FqUqGT_9lMc-02466-00551536-00551679 gonna update it all weekend and send it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02467-00551680-00552079 back to you for monday morning +FqUqGT_9lMc-02468-00552080-00552279 um i just want to be clear because you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02469-00552280-00552414 guys are just discussing how you're +FqUqGT_9lMc-02470-00552415-00552551 demoting me i want to make sure i'm +FqUqGT_9lMc-02471-00552552-00552727 doing this all weekend +FqUqGT_9lMc-02472-00552728-00552943 i want to be clear again that we are +FqUqGT_9lMc-02473-00552944-00553239 we're not talking about any demotions um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02474-00553240-00553687 but i do understand the point of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02475-00553688-00553943 we would not also be advocating that we +FqUqGT_9lMc-02476-00553944-00554007 can work +FqUqGT_9lMc-02477-00554008-00554207 needs to happen and so one thing that we +FqUqGT_9lMc-02478-00554208-00554327 could do +FqUqGT_9lMc-02479-00554328-00554711 is on um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02480-00554712-00555031 well actually i mean we could send +FqUqGT_9lMc-02481-00555032-00555207 all the documents once the meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-02482-00555208-00555407 starts at 10 a.m can be sent to me +FqUqGT_9lMc-02483-00555408-00555655 i can just combine them all using track +FqUqGT_9lMc-02484-00555656-00555814 changes and then they're all in one +FqUqGT_9lMc-02485-00555815-00555927 document +FqUqGT_9lMc-02486-00555928-00556262 with track changes to clear for everyone +FqUqGT_9lMc-02487-00556263-00556622 to see +FqUqGT_9lMc-02488-00556623-00556766 and then we don't violate any open +FqUqGT_9lMc-02489-00556767-00557022 meeting law +FqUqGT_9lMc-02490-00557023-00557151 you're making a big assumption that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02491-00557152-00557351 there's going to be changes i just don't +FqUqGT_9lMc-02492-00557352-00557479 think +FqUqGT_9lMc-02493-00557480-00557695 that's true it may not be i i i think we +FqUqGT_9lMc-02494-00557696-00557862 can i think we can make this a little +FqUqGT_9lMc-02495-00557863-00557927 simpler +FqUqGT_9lMc-02496-00557928-00558079 everybody have a chance to look at if +FqUqGT_9lMc-02497-00558080-00558247 they want to take time to look at it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02498-00558248-00558527 there are changes needed uh they that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02499-00558528-00558670 you know they can email you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02500-00558671-00558839 to say we you know we we do need to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02501-00558840-00559007 discuss some changes +FqUqGT_9lMc-02502-00559008-00559214 not discuss them not talk about them +FqUqGT_9lMc-02503-00559215-00559447 just the fact that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02504-00559448-00559559 there would be some need or there +FqUqGT_9lMc-02505-00559560-00559855 wouldn't be somebody +FqUqGT_9lMc-02506-00559856-00560175 great i think that makes sense +FqUqGT_9lMc-02507-00560176-00560359 yeah my guess is that if you know it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-02508-00560360-00560495 already been drafted man's already +FqUqGT_9lMc-02509-00560496-00560655 approved it it's already been looked at +FqUqGT_9lMc-02510-00560656-00560870 from what my understanding is eight +FqUqGT_9lMc-02511-00560871-00561047 different ways um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02512-00561048-00561399 um with a bunch of eyes you know i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-02513-00561400-00561559 i think we should go in the assumption +FqUqGT_9lMc-02514-00561560-00561775 that it doesn't need to be changed +FqUqGT_9lMc-02515-00561776-00562014 well to to be thank you but to be fair +FqUqGT_9lMc-02516-00562015-00562255 it was jane and laura who looked at it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02517-00562256-00562687 um and then chief burns hasn't reviewed +FqUqGT_9lMc-02518-00562688-00563518 the final press release +FqUqGT_9lMc-02519-00563519-00563735 okay all right that's why i'd asked that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02520-00563736-00563870 earlier if it was if it was approved by +FqUqGT_9lMc-02521-00563871-00564039 command or not +FqUqGT_9lMc-02522-00564040-00564951 sorry though the post card was +FqUqGT_9lMc-02523-00564952-00565718 i'm glad we got that straight +FqUqGT_9lMc-02524-00565719-00565935 okay so if that makes sense then if +FqUqGT_9lMc-02525-00565936-00566207 everyone just wants to email like +FqUqGT_9lMc-02526-00566208-00566447 no changes or yes changes we'll talk +FqUqGT_9lMc-02527-00566448-00566639 about monday +FqUqGT_9lMc-02528-00566640-00567151 great okay great um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02529-00567152-00567303 okay so the last things that we have on +FqUqGT_9lMc-02530-00567304-00567631 here are meeting minutes and enforcement +FqUqGT_9lMc-02531-00567632-00567999 enforcement i feel like is not +FqUqGT_9lMc-02532-00568000-00568175 so i haven't heard back from town +FqUqGT_9lMc-02533-00568176-00568414 council yet regarding whether or not +FqUqGT_9lMc-02534-00568415-00568727 there's any special +FqUqGT_9lMc-02535-00568728-00569118 covid related consideration +FqUqGT_9lMc-02536-00569119-00569455 what i had i can send to everyone and we +FqUqGT_9lMc-02537-00569456-00569566 could include it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02538-00569567-00569687 paula i know that you're not going to be +FqUqGT_9lMc-02539-00569688-00569927 here next thursday +FqUqGT_9lMc-02540-00569928-00570095 but it could be that this is just the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02541-00570096-00570262 beginning conversation +FqUqGT_9lMc-02542-00570263-00570527 i have pulled some policies or +FqUqGT_9lMc-02543-00570528-00570647 regulations +FqUqGT_9lMc-02544-00570648-00571022 um that i thought were maybe comparable +FqUqGT_9lMc-02545-00571023-00571239 sort of across the spectrum and then i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02546-00571240-00571407 can include those in the packet +FqUqGT_9lMc-02547-00571408-00571591 for just maybe suggestions of where to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02548-00571592-00571791 start with enforcement if we go the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02549-00571792-00571895 route of fees +FqUqGT_9lMc-02550-00571896-00572079 um but that's one possibility i see it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02551-00572080-00572262 as a launching point for discussion +FqUqGT_9lMc-02552-00572263-00572622 not any sort of final plans +FqUqGT_9lMc-02553-00572623-00572783 so if that makes sense to everyone i can +FqUqGT_9lMc-02554-00572784-00572951 basically +FqUqGT_9lMc-02555-00572952-00573262 put those links to the other regulations +FqUqGT_9lMc-02556-00573263-00573327 that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02557-00573328-00573655 board of the health department has +FqUqGT_9lMc-02558-00573656-00574022 into the agenda for next thursday +FqUqGT_9lMc-02559-00574023-00574183 and people will have time to read that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02560-00574184-00574335 okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-02561-00574336-00574647 sounds good +FqUqGT_9lMc-02562-00574648-00575262 to august 13th +FqUqGT_9lMc-02563-00575263-00575551 um okay so then just to be clear i just +FqUqGT_9lMc-02564-00575552-00575679 want to make sure i got that right it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-02565-00575680-00575822 covered enforcement we're going to go +FqUqGT_9lMc-02566-00575823-00576118 over august 14th +FqUqGT_9lMc-02567-00576119-00576510 yes right okay uh 13 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02568-00576511-00576814 13 14 13 okay there we go okay yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-02569-00576815-00576999 don't come on the 14th none of us will +FqUqGT_9lMc-02570-00577000-00577270 be here +FqUqGT_9lMc-02571-00577271-00577518 just out of clarification i'm i'm uh i'm +FqUqGT_9lMc-02572-00577519-00577679 sorry i'm a bit out of the loop +FqUqGT_9lMc-02573-00577680-00577951 uh are we discussing uh enforcement in +FqUqGT_9lMc-02574-00577952-00578118 addition to what the state has outlined +FqUqGT_9lMc-02575-00578119-00578222 in its guidelines +FqUqGT_9lMc-02576-00578223-00578566 or is this something +FqUqGT_9lMc-02577-00578567-00578895 else right great point so i think an +FqUqGT_9lMc-02578-00578896-00579135 important thing to include will be +FqUqGT_9lMc-02579-00579136-00579439 any instances where the governor has +FqUqGT_9lMc-02580-00579440-00579543 given +FqUqGT_9lMc-02581-00579544-00579783 specific so in the example of like the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02582-00579784-00579870 ox +FqUqGT_9lMc-02583-00579871-00580079 the august first travel ban the governor +FqUqGT_9lMc-02584-00580080-00580327 has given a specific there will be a 500 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02585-00580328-00580662 fee um but in other cases where +FqUqGT_9lMc-02586-00580663-00580807 the orders have been written with the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02587-00580808-00581031 language of and it's up to the local or +FqUqGT_9lMc-02588-00581032-00581210 regional board of health to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02589-00581211-00581543 enforce this order +FqUqGT_9lMc-02590-00581544-00581735 um those are the cases the sort of gray +FqUqGT_9lMc-02591-00581736-00581879 areas that town council talked about +FqUqGT_9lMc-02592-00581880-00581983 before +FqUqGT_9lMc-02593-00581984-00582222 that i'm just think it would be useful +FqUqGT_9lMc-02594-00582223-00582407 to to consider +FqUqGT_9lMc-02595-00582408-00582647 i think that you know at this point it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02596-00582648-00582862 makes sense to think through +FqUqGT_9lMc-02597-00582863-00583118 if we have issues like rec has raised +FqUqGT_9lMc-02598-00583119-00583247 potential issues there +FqUqGT_9lMc-02599-00583248-00583559 if we have issues where um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02600-00583560-00583743 you know you're continuing to go into a +FqUqGT_9lMc-02601-00583744-00583903 business and getting complaints since +FqUqGT_9lMc-02602-00583904-00584070 their employees are not wearing masks +FqUqGT_9lMc-02603-00584071-00584255 not saying that that's happened but it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-02604-00584256-00584470 certainly a theoretical possibility it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02605-00584471-00584622 would be useful to have thought that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02606-00584623-00584814 through in advance and say you know +FqUqGT_9lMc-02607-00584815-00585087 we've got the policy for that and it may +FqUqGT_9lMc-02608-00585088-00585191 make sense to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02609-00585192-00585455 use the same fee structure that we've +FqUqGT_9lMc-02610-00585456-00585607 used for other +FqUqGT_9lMc-02611-00585608-00585903 um violations it may not i just think +FqUqGT_9lMc-02612-00585904-00586079 it's a good conversation for the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-02613-00586080-00586175 to have so dan +FqUqGT_9lMc-02614-00586176-00586683 yeah i think that's a really useful +FqUqGT_9lMc-02615-00586684-00586855 clarification +FqUqGT_9lMc-02616-00586856-00587199 uh just as a as a +FqUqGT_9lMc-02617-00587200-00587414 not a not a suggestion but an offer uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-02618-00587415-00587510 would you like +FqUqGT_9lMc-02619-00587511-00587887 uh either laura or myself to compile +FqUqGT_9lMc-02620-00587888-00588127 the governor's orders and see if we can +FqUqGT_9lMc-02621-00588128-00588279 find any of them that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02622-00588280-00588647 specify a pre-written set +FqUqGT_9lMc-02623-00588648-00588847 of instructions on how to enforce and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02624-00588848-00588959 how many of them are +FqUqGT_9lMc-02625-00588960-00589270 up to lboh because i do know that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02626-00589271-00589527 because i do know order number 31 the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02627-00589528-00589766 masked one does have clear instructions +FqUqGT_9lMc-02628-00589767-00589951 right but it's gone illegal though i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02629-00589952-00590255 would um defer to legal gene +FqUqGT_9lMc-02630-00590256-00590599 well that's true gene we've already +FqUqGT_9lMc-02631-00590600-00590662 gotten legal +FqUqGT_9lMc-02632-00590663-00590895 in it right i'm not involved in that i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02633-00590896-00590999 think that's eleanor +FqUqGT_9lMc-02634-00591000-00591335 and town council isn't that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02635-00591336-00591591 yeah i mean i had just emailed um the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02636-00591592-00591839 two contacts that i had previously +FqUqGT_9lMc-02637-00591840-00592095 to say the board raised a question which +FqUqGT_9lMc-02638-00592096-00592175 is +FqUqGT_9lMc-02639-00592176-00592518 are there any extra considerations +FqUqGT_9lMc-02640-00592519-00592822 for enforcement of covert related +FqUqGT_9lMc-02641-00592823-00593175 violations that are in any way +FqUqGT_9lMc-02642-00593176-00593318 or is there anything different we should +FqUqGT_9lMc-02643-00593319-00593510 consider if we're thinking of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02644-00593511-00593879 um enforcement policies +FqUqGT_9lMc-02645-00593880-00594214 related to coven anything separate from +FqUqGT_9lMc-02646-00594215-00594414 the typical regulations and enforcements +FqUqGT_9lMc-02647-00594415-00594527 that local boards have +FqUqGT_9lMc-02648-00594528-00594887 come up with so i i don't think that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02649-00594888-00595007 that's in conflict +FqUqGT_9lMc-02650-00595008-00595351 with a compiled list of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02651-00595352-00595622 the governor's orders and the cases +FqUqGT_9lMc-02652-00595623-00595695 where there +FqUqGT_9lMc-02653-00595696-00595951 is sort of gray area those would be the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02654-00595952-00596039 cases where +FqUqGT_9lMc-02655-00596040-00596183 the local board would need to make a +FqUqGT_9lMc-02656-00596184-00596343 choice and then +FqUqGT_9lMc-02657-00596344-00596518 in the cases where it's black and white +FqUqGT_9lMc-02658-00596519-00596655 i think that sounds awesome +FqUqGT_9lMc-02659-00596656-00596943 to have you all compile that i don't +FqUqGT_9lMc-02660-00596944-00597070 know what other board members +FqUqGT_9lMc-02661-00597071-00597535 think i guess i'm not i'm not sure i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02662-00597536-00597599 mean i'm +FqUqGT_9lMc-02663-00597600-00597791 happy to have staff do some work to help +FqUqGT_9lMc-02664-00597792-00597927 us sort through orders that's great +FqUqGT_9lMc-02665-00597928-00598191 i'm not i'm not sure what the the what +FqUqGT_9lMc-02666-00598192-00598231 the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02667-00598232-00598591 the um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02668-00598592-00598743 it sounded like there's a suggestion +FqUqGT_9lMc-02669-00598744-00598895 that there are some orders +FqUqGT_9lMc-02670-00598896-00599239 that say it's okay for boards of health +FqUqGT_9lMc-02671-00599240-00599351 to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02672-00599352-00599703 enforce and that there are others that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02673-00599704-00600014 are silent on that and i'm a little +FqUqGT_9lMc-02674-00600015-00600214 i'm a little puzzled by that that's my +FqUqGT_9lMc-02675-00600215-00600447 face +FqUqGT_9lMc-02676-00600448-00600687 so my understanding from what i've read +FqUqGT_9lMc-02677-00600688-00600775 of the orders +FqUqGT_9lMc-02678-00600776-00601007 is that a lot of them have a paragraph +FqUqGT_9lMc-02679-00601008-00601103 in there +FqUqGT_9lMc-02680-00601104-00601439 that states the implementation the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02681-00601440-00601647 enforcement of this order +FqUqGT_9lMc-02682-00601648-00601807 is in the hands of the local board of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02683-00601808-00601966 health +FqUqGT_9lMc-02684-00601967-00602207 but it may be from what i'm hearing from +FqUqGT_9lMc-02685-00602208-00602318 dan that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02686-00602319-00602527 specific ones and i haven't seen a lot +FqUqGT_9lMc-02687-00602528-00602655 of the ones that have what he's +FqUqGT_9lMc-02688-00602656-00602831 suggesting is that specific ones with +FqUqGT_9lMc-02689-00602832-00602991 the exception of the travel ban +FqUqGT_9lMc-02690-00602992-00603247 have an enforcement fee structure built +FqUqGT_9lMc-02691-00603248-00603383 in to the order +FqUqGT_9lMc-02692-00603384-00603727 and then others don't um i mean the only +FqUqGT_9lMc-02693-00603728-00603862 one that i know with a fee +FqUqGT_9lMc-02694-00603863-00604175 is the august first travel ban right +FqUqGT_9lMc-02695-00604176-00604310 that's that's the only one that i'm +FqUqGT_9lMc-02696-00604311-00604510 aware of with a with a fee +FqUqGT_9lMc-02697-00604511-00604710 um i'd be interested in knowing which +FqUqGT_9lMc-02698-00604711-00604879 ones are specifically reserved for the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02699-00604880-00605031 state to enforce +FqUqGT_9lMc-02700-00605032-00605239 um the local board of health has +FqUqGT_9lMc-02701-00605240-00605359 concurrent +FqUqGT_9lMc-02702-00605360-00605575 powers with the state broad powers to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02703-00605576-00605718 enforce as they +FqUqGT_9lMc-02704-00605719-00605951 see fit so i'm i'm interested in knowing +FqUqGT_9lMc-02705-00605952-00606103 where there are areas that have been +FqUqGT_9lMc-02706-00606104-00606283 explicitly carved out as state +FqUqGT_9lMc-02707-00606284-00606414 responsibility +FqUqGT_9lMc-02708-00606415-00606687 um more that i'm interested in knowing +FqUqGT_9lMc-02709-00606688-00606887 which ones the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-02710-00606888-00607255 is is um that's that's what i'm curious +FqUqGT_9lMc-02711-00607256-00607503 about +FqUqGT_9lMc-02712-00607504-00607695 oh yeah i mean my understanding was that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02713-00607696-00607887 it's up to local boards to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02714-00607888-00608270 enforce all of them yes but +FqUqGT_9lMc-02715-00608271-00608622 not a plan a plan +FqUqGT_9lMc-02716-00608623-00608910 for enforcement has not been included in +FqUqGT_9lMc-02717-00608911-00609079 hardly anything +FqUqGT_9lMc-02718-00609080-00609287 so if there are specific enforcement +FqUqGT_9lMc-02719-00609288-00609470 plans such as +FqUqGT_9lMc-02720-00609471-00609647 if you break the travel ban they'll find +FqUqGT_9lMc-02721-00609648-00609822 you 500 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02722-00609823-00610007 if there are those cases i think it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02723-00610008-00610166 would be very helpful to have that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02724-00610167-00610483 guidance +FqUqGT_9lMc-02725-00610484-00610614 presented +FqUqGT_9lMc-02726-00610615-00610775 maybe we were saying the same thing and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02727-00610776-00610927 i just didn't hear it that way but +FqUqGT_9lMc-02728-00610928-00611079 that's what i was i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02729-00611080-00611343 think that was a good conversation that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02730-00611344-00611439 we had +FqUqGT_9lMc-02731-00611440-00611662 certainly terrified all of us stand +FqUqGT_9lMc-02732-00611663-00611855 included +FqUqGT_9lMc-02733-00611856-00611999 my apologies i think i just +FqUqGT_9lMc-02734-00612000-00612214 misunderstood i i didn't know about the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02735-00612215-00612359 i didn't think it was about the fee +FqUqGT_9lMc-02736-00612360-00612470 structure i thought it was something +FqUqGT_9lMc-02737-00612471-00612551 else +FqUqGT_9lMc-02738-00612552-00612895 uh well no i think i might have set you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02739-00612896-00613047 folks out on a red herring +FqUqGT_9lMc-02740-00613048-00613351 no no apologies i think it was helpful +FqUqGT_9lMc-02741-00613352-00613943 it led to a clarification +FqUqGT_9lMc-02742-00613944-00614166 um so we have meeting or sorry anything +FqUqGT_9lMc-02743-00614167-00614479 else to discuss with that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02744-00614480-00614799 nope okay so we have meeting minutes of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02745-00614800-00614831 six +FqUqGT_9lMc-02746-00614832-00615031 eight six twenty two and seven six i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02747-00615032-00615239 think these were ones where +FqUqGT_9lMc-02748-00615240-00615679 um that i had had recommendations and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02749-00615680-00615975 gene and lauren had worked to emit +FqUqGT_9lMc-02750-00615976-00616110 drafts +FqUqGT_9lMc-02751-00616111-00616335 um i haven't seen any amended drafts so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02752-00616336-00616422 i don't know uh +FqUqGT_9lMc-02753-00616423-00616622 i might not have sent out which one are +FqUqGT_9lMc-02754-00616623-00616766 you going to discuss first i'll +FqUqGT_9lMc-02755-00616767-00617079 shoot it out really quick um just it's +FqUqGT_9lMc-02756-00617080-00617239 highlighted in yellow so it'll be easy +FqUqGT_9lMc-02757-00617240-00617327 to figure out +FqUqGT_9lMc-02758-00617328-00617662 okay i'm wondering whether it might +FqUqGT_9lMc-02759-00617663-00617831 given instead of having people kind of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02760-00617832-00617975 read through it really quick +FqUqGT_9lMc-02761-00617976-00618214 would you mind laura sending out the 6 8 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02762-00618215-00618327 the 6 22 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02763-00618328-00618687 and the 7 6 and then +FqUqGT_9lMc-02764-00618688-00619055 what we can do is just move that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02765-00619056-00619310 to thursday what are the dates again +FqUqGT_9lMc-02766-00619311-00619455 yeah i have +FqUqGT_9lMc-02767-00619456-00619855 six i have 7 6 7 16 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02768-00619856-00620191 7 30 6 15 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02769-00620192-00620614 6 22 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02770-00620615-00620935 and i think that's all i have right now +FqUqGT_9lMc-02771-00620936-00621239 do you have six eight +FqUqGT_9lMc-02772-00621240-00621383 it just gave me a new computer so i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02773-00621384-00621751 gotta try and find it oh yeah +FqUqGT_9lMc-02774-00621752-00622135 okay because i think 6 8 and 6 22 +FqUqGT_9lMc-02775-00622136-00622455 at least we had or i had some +FqUqGT_9lMc-02776-00622456-00622735 amendments to and it involved watching +FqUqGT_9lMc-02777-00622736-00622862 the video and i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-02778-00622863-00623175 both of you were collaborating to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02779-00623176-00623639 update those drafts and so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02780-00623640-00623839 i guess i'm saying maybe if if you could +FqUqGT_9lMc-02781-00623840-00623966 send around you're welcome to send +FqUqGT_9lMc-02782-00623967-00623999 around +FqUqGT_9lMc-02783-00624000-00624118 all of them just so that we have them +FqUqGT_9lMc-02784-00624119-00624327 i'm going to send them all okay +FqUqGT_9lMc-02785-00624328-00624527 what the updated drafts for the 622 and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02786-00624528-00624662 the six eight +FqUqGT_9lMc-02787-00624663-00625007 and then um you can send the other three +FqUqGT_9lMc-02788-00625008-00625055 the seven +FqUqGT_9lMc-02789-00625056-00625583 six sixteen and six fifteen out as well +FqUqGT_9lMc-02790-00625584-00625959 so it should be two six in total correct +FqUqGT_9lMc-02791-00625960-00626239 oh i have three i mean i have five maybe +FqUqGT_9lMc-02792-00626240-00626583 there was one i missed +FqUqGT_9lMc-02793-00626584-00626855 six eight six fifteen six twenty two +FqUqGT_9lMc-02794-00626856-00626895 seven +FqUqGT_9lMc-02795-00626896-00627175 six seven sixteen seven thirty oh seven +FqUqGT_9lMc-02796-00627176-00627407 thirty was the one +FqUqGT_9lMc-02797-00627408-00627551 sure i think it makes sense to send on +FqUqGT_9lMc-02798-00627552-00627743 all of them so the amended versions of +FqUqGT_9lMc-02799-00627744-00627839 those first two +FqUqGT_9lMc-02800-00627840-00627991 and then the original versions of the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02801-00627992-00628231 other four done +FqUqGT_9lMc-02802-00628232-00628683 great and then i will put that on for +FqUqGT_9lMc-02803-00628684-00629335 13. +FqUqGT_9lMc-02804-00629336-00629710 um so i think +FqUqGT_9lMc-02805-00629711-00629847 is that a motion to adjourn someone was +FqUqGT_9lMc-02806-00629848-00630110 about to say right here +FqUqGT_9lMc-02807-00630111-00630343 wait one more before both motion charger +FqUqGT_9lMc-02808-00630344-00630622 and i can't let you come that easily +FqUqGT_9lMc-02809-00630623-00630904 um time's up so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02810-00630905-00631039 [Music] +FqUqGT_9lMc-02811-00631040-00631207 you know we have we had talked about +FqUqGT_9lMc-02812-00631208-00631455 this before at a previous meeting +FqUqGT_9lMc-02813-00631456-00631855 and i wanted to say it to everyone +FqUqGT_9lMc-02814-00631856-00632175 in person i'll start with the fact that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02815-00632176-00632287 i have +FqUqGT_9lMc-02816-00632288-00632551 loved being part of this board i have +FqUqGT_9lMc-02817-00632552-00632631 been so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02818-00632632-00632975 honored to be a part of particularly +FqUqGT_9lMc-02819-00632976-00633222 during copenhagen +FqUqGT_9lMc-02820-00633223-00633575 um but my professional role +FqUqGT_9lMc-02821-00633576-00633862 as i've said in the fall is not going to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02822-00633863-00634014 permit me to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02823-00634015-00634310 to be a full member as the way that i in +FqUqGT_9lMc-02824-00634311-00634447 the way that i want to be a fully +FqUqGT_9lMc-02825-00634448-00634622 participating member +FqUqGT_9lMc-02826-00634623-00634999 so i am planning to resign +FqUqGT_9lMc-02827-00635000-00635310 on august 17th which is the day of the +FqUqGT_9lMc-02828-00635311-00635462 board reorg +FqUqGT_9lMc-02829-00635463-00635839 i have let the town clerk know +FqUqGT_9lMc-02830-00635840-00636439 and i wanted to let you all know +FqUqGT_9lMc-02831-00636440-00636614 unfortunately i knew this day would come +FqUqGT_9lMc-02832-00636615-00636862 in eleanor +FqUqGT_9lMc-02833-00636863-00637159 thank you for your service i'll i'll +FqUqGT_9lMc-02834-00637160-00637262 definitely go on reckon +FqUqGT_9lMc-02835-00637263-00637414 since i'm writing the record i'll make +FqUqGT_9lMc-02836-00637415-00637655 sure that it gets in there um as saying +FqUqGT_9lMc-02837-00637656-00637870 you've done um a remarkable job and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02838-00637871-00638039 chair uh position +FqUqGT_9lMc-02839-00638040-00638359 and the un and the most unusual and +FqUqGT_9lMc-02840-00638360-00638566 unknown circumstances that we've ever +FqUqGT_9lMc-02841-00638567-00638679 faced so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02842-00638680-00639103 um great job um sad sad to hear that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02843-00639104-00639327 life is taking you away from the board +FqUqGT_9lMc-02844-00639328-00639422 but i'm sure you'll +FqUqGT_9lMc-02845-00639423-00639614 enjoy being off of it once you talk a +FqUqGT_9lMc-02846-00639615-00639814 little bit and who knows +FqUqGT_9lMc-02847-00639815-00639983 things are back to normal there's +FqUqGT_9lMc-02848-00639984-00640110 there's always going to be a need for +FqUqGT_9lMc-02849-00640111-00640287 positions there may actually even be +FqUqGT_9lMc-02850-00640288-00640503 a need for five positions by the time +FqUqGT_9lMc-02851-00640504-00640727 that that comes around so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02852-00640728-00640951 um you know thank you very much for your +FqUqGT_9lMc-02853-00640952-00641047 service +FqUqGT_9lMc-02854-00641048-00641183 and uh wait a minute we're gonna be +FqUqGT_9lMc-02855-00641184-00641343 hiring for a health director can she +FqUqGT_9lMc-02856-00641344-00641662 apply for that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02857-00641663-00642047 not qualified come on we're going to add +FqUqGT_9lMc-02858-00642048-00642225 we'll show up +FqUqGT_9lMc-02859-00642226-00642518 [Laughter] +FqUqGT_9lMc-02860-00642519-00642703 kevin thank you that means a lot i +FqUqGT_9lMc-02861-00642704-00643007 appreciate that +FqUqGT_9lMc-02862-00643008-00643359 eleanor i feel like i hardly knew you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02863-00643360-00643687 i know sorry we made you really jump in +FqUqGT_9lMc-02864-00643688-00643847 hit the ground running and i'm just +FqUqGT_9lMc-02865-00643848-00644159 leaving you high and dry +FqUqGT_9lMc-02866-00644160-00644414 eleanor we've done 11 meetings together +FqUqGT_9lMc-02867-00644415-00644575 i feel like i've known you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02868-00644576-00644910 a lifetime um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02869-00644911-00645079 and that's a very good thing i've been +FqUqGT_9lMc-02870-00645080-00645214 very grateful for +FqUqGT_9lMc-02871-00645215-00645543 your leadership on this um +FqUqGT_9lMc-02872-00645544-00645718 and i guess the only good thing about it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02873-00645719-00645935 will be that i will get to talk to you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02874-00645936-00646110 out in the real world +FqUqGT_9lMc-02875-00646111-00646439 so i'll look at it that way um and thank +FqUqGT_9lMc-02876-00646440-00646495 you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02877-00646496-00646679 thank you for everything you did you've +FqUqGT_9lMc-02878-00646680-00646918 done thank you thank you appreciate it +FqUqGT_9lMc-02879-00646919-00647631 thanks second that thank you mom +FqUqGT_9lMc-02880-00647632-00647966 thank you well thank you thanks dean +FqUqGT_9lMc-02881-00647967-00648279 um so +FqUqGT_9lMc-02882-00648280-00648462 now if anyone wants to make a motion to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02883-00648463-00648662 a child it won't stop you +FqUqGT_9lMc-02884-00648663-00648999 i just needed to get that out motion to +FqUqGT_9lMc-02885-00649000-00649183 return +FqUqGT_9lMc-02886-00649184-00649566 second +FqUqGT_9lMc-02887-00649567-00650599 good night +FqUqGT_9lMc-02889-00656032-00656240 you +FqVuOZlWbpc-00000-00000706-00003303 [Music] +FqVuOZlWbpc-00001-00003304-00004328 thank you +FqVuOZlWbpc-00002-00004329-00004984 [Music] +FqVuOZlWbpc-00003-00004985-00006415 [Music] +FqVuOZlWbpc-00004-00006416-00008348 [Music] +FqVuOZlWbpc-00005-00008349-00008572 [Music] +FrQr9HelI3A-00000-00000000-00000327 so we are talking about a very special +FrQr9HelI3A-00001-00000328-00000647 and very unusual topic today today +FrQr9HelI3A-00002-00000648-00000839 we're going to be talking about the +FrQr9HelI3A-00003-00000840-00000991 spiritual roots +FrQr9HelI3A-00004-00000992-00001262 of anti-semitism now we don't tend to +FrQr9HelI3A-00005-00001263-00001358 think of +FrQr9HelI3A-00006-00001359-00001695 the anti-semitism as having spiritual +FrQr9HelI3A-00007-00001696-00001834 roots because when we think of +FrQr9HelI3A-00008-00001835-00001959 spirituality +FrQr9HelI3A-00009-00001960-00002263 we tend to think of good things but the +FrQr9HelI3A-00010-00002264-00002558 underlay what undergirds everything in +FrQr9HelI3A-00011-00002559-00002639 creation +FrQr9HelI3A-00012-00002640-00002871 is always rooted in something in the +FrQr9HelI3A-00013-00002872-00003047 spiritual world so we're going to do our +FrQr9HelI3A-00014-00003048-00003102 best +FrQr9HelI3A-00015-00003103-00003343 to delve into it a little bit today if +FrQr9HelI3A-00016-00003344-00003527 you'd like if you're excited about that +FrQr9HelI3A-00017-00003528-00003622 you want to +FrQr9HelI3A-00018-00003623-00003815 get on with it please give us a like and +FrQr9HelI3A-00019-00003815-00004079 a share spread torah to everyone around +FrQr9HelI3A-00020-00004079-00004127 you +FrQr9HelI3A-00021-00004128-00004447 and um let's take it away so +FrQr9HelI3A-00022-00004448-00004791 one question that is kind of advanced +FrQr9HelI3A-00023-00004792-00005102 through all uh generations is +FrQr9HelI3A-00024-00005103-00005375 why do they hate the jews it's +FrQr9HelI3A-00025-00005376-00005470 interesting because +FrQr9HelI3A-00026-00005471-00005879 it's almost as if the the anti-semites +FrQr9HelI3A-00027-00005880-00006079 and whoever the anti-semites are at any +FrQr9HelI3A-00028-00006080-00006183 given time +FrQr9HelI3A-00029-00006184-00006422 it's almost as if they treat it as if +FrQr9HelI3A-00030-00006423-00006598 the jews have just come on the scene +FrQr9HelI3A-00031-00006600-00006655 they just +FrQr9HelI3A-00032-00006656-00006910 appeared out of thin air and we have to +FrQr9HelI3A-00033-00006911-00007119 think well are the jews good for society +FrQr9HelI3A-00034-00007120-00007310 are they not good for society +FrQr9HelI3A-00035-00007311-00007503 uh is this a are they a good thing are +FrQr9HelI3A-00036-00007504-00007655 they not a good thing +FrQr9HelI3A-00037-00007656-00008023 and as if we haven't been here since +FrQr9HelI3A-00038-00008023-00008335 at least 3 300 years ago +FrQr9HelI3A-00039-00008336-00008614 we it's treated sometimes as if it's +FrQr9HelI3A-00040-00008615-00008823 like this newfound thing that we have to +FrQr9HelI3A-00041-00008824-00009014 figure out how to deal with and +FrQr9HelI3A-00042-00009015-00009295 anti-semitism has taken a variety of +FrQr9HelI3A-00043-00009296-00009399 forms +FrQr9HelI3A-00044-00009400-00009710 uh from any anywhere from pharaoh to +FrQr9HelI3A-00045-00009711-00009783 haman +FrQr9HelI3A-00046-00009784-00010087 to hitler anti-semitism has has +FrQr9HelI3A-00047-00010088-00010367 been shaped and been branded in a +FrQr9HelI3A-00048-00010368-00010631 variety of ways over the generations +FrQr9HelI3A-00049-00010632-00010878 and i'd like to go get into a little bit +FrQr9HelI3A-00050-00010879-00011087 of the details of how that goes +FrQr9HelI3A-00051-00011088-00011446 uh in our session today so +FrQr9HelI3A-00052-00011447-00011814 the jews have been blamed historically +FrQr9HelI3A-00053-00011815-00012063 for just about anything right pick a +FrQr9HelI3A-00054-00012064-00012246 thing and the jews have been blamed for +FrQr9HelI3A-00055-00012247-00012367 it or at least +FrQr9HelI3A-00056-00012368-00012670 the reason for anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-00057-00012671-00012951 has been attributed by the anti-semites +FrQr9HelI3A-00058-00012952-00013151 to some sort of superficial +FrQr9HelI3A-00059-00013152-00013503 thing so for example in in germany +FrQr9HelI3A-00060-00013504-00013758 uh in nazi germany that very very much +FrQr9HelI3A-00061-00013759-00013807 in +FrQr9HelI3A-00062-00013808-00014215 uh recent memory relatively speaking the +FrQr9HelI3A-00063-00014216-00014535 the the antagonism the at least the +FrQr9HelI3A-00064-00014536-00014686 superficial coding of it +FrQr9HelI3A-00065-00014687-00014879 was that the jews were connected with +FrQr9HelI3A-00066-00014880-00015015 communism and so +FrQr9HelI3A-00067-00015016-00015327 since the the the german the nazi party +FrQr9HelI3A-00068-00015328-00015391 was +FrQr9HelI3A-00069-00015391-00015671 uh was not communist it was to the right +FrQr9HelI3A-00070-00015672-00015766 of communism +FrQr9HelI3A-00071-00015768-00015943 they hated the jews because the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00072-00015944-00016150 were the communists now +FrQr9HelI3A-00073-00016151-00016558 uh ironically in soviet russia +FrQr9HelI3A-00074-00016559-00016839 they hated the jews why because the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00075-00016840-00017094 were the capitalists and this was always +FrQr9HelI3A-00076-00017095-00017230 the superficial +FrQr9HelI3A-00077-00017231-00017558 sort of um branding uh the superficial +FrQr9HelI3A-00078-00017559-00017630 viewpoint +FrQr9HelI3A-00079-00017631-00017927 as to why the anti-semites of any given +FrQr9HelI3A-00080-00017928-00018022 era +FrQr9HelI3A-00081-00018023-00018327 hated the jews of that particular time +FrQr9HelI3A-00082-00018328-00018719 so we find also the theme +FrQr9HelI3A-00083-00018720-00018999 the spirit of the anti-semitism taking +FrQr9HelI3A-00084-00019000-00019047 different +FrQr9HelI3A-00085-00019048-00019263 trends throughout the ages so for +FrQr9HelI3A-00086-00019264-00019450 example +FrQr9HelI3A-00087-00019451-00019799 pre-enlightenment when religion was +FrQr9HelI3A-00088-00019800-00020143 really in vogue so that the main +FrQr9HelI3A-00089-00020144-00020430 the main accusations that came against +FrQr9HelI3A-00090-00020431-00020550 the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00091-00020551-00020743 since the time of of the temp since +FrQr9HelI3A-00092-00020744-00020927 temple times all the way through +FrQr9HelI3A-00093-00020928-00021150 the middle ages and the renaissance +FrQr9HelI3A-00094-00021151-00021383 usually were theologically based it was +FrQr9HelI3A-00095-00021384-00021471 usually one +FrQr9HelI3A-00096-00021472-00021750 religious group not liking the jews on +FrQr9HelI3A-00097-00021751-00021927 theological grounds +FrQr9HelI3A-00098-00021928-00022311 okay and so after that trend +FrQr9HelI3A-00099-00022312-00022527 uh went by the wayside and religion was +FrQr9HelI3A-00100-00022528-00022703 no longer sort of the +FrQr9HelI3A-00101-00022704-00022991 uh the guiding force in society and it +FrQr9HelI3A-00102-00022992-00023086 became +FrQr9HelI3A-00103-00023087-00023414 uh more in the lines of uh +FrQr9HelI3A-00104-00023415-00023742 of of uh of science +FrQr9HelI3A-00105-00023743-00024047 so the the the antagonism against the +FrQr9HelI3A-00106-00024048-00024255 jews took on scientific form +FrQr9HelI3A-00107-00024256-00024471 that or pseudoscientific form that the +FrQr9HelI3A-00108-00024472-00024647 jews were somehow +FrQr9HelI3A-00109-00024648-00024935 inferior in in a variety of ways and +FrQr9HelI3A-00110-00024936-00025039 trying to prove it +FrQr9HelI3A-00111-00025040-00025278 from a scientific vantage point either +FrQr9HelI3A-00112-00025279-00025430 that their features weren't +FrQr9HelI3A-00113-00025431-00025614 weren't proper or whatever the case may +FrQr9HelI3A-00114-00025616-00025750 be now +FrQr9HelI3A-00115-00025751-00026118 after science also be uh lost its +FrQr9HelI3A-00116-00026119-00026302 sense of vogue it wasn't the guiding +FrQr9HelI3A-00117-00026304-00026439 force in society +FrQr9HelI3A-00118-00026439-00026702 and the guiding force in society became +FrQr9HelI3A-00119-00026704-00026918 things more in line with uh +FrQr9HelI3A-00120-00026919-00027118 civil rights and ethics and in that +FrQr9HelI3A-00121-00027119-00027287 regard and so +FrQr9HelI3A-00122-00027288-00027590 the the the the jews had to be hated +FrQr9HelI3A-00123-00027591-00027855 or and currently are hated uh often +FrQr9HelI3A-00124-00027856-00028039 times or the at least the guys again +FrQr9HelI3A-00125-00028039-00028279 this is all just the guys +FrQr9HelI3A-00126-00028280-00028679 the guys that it comes under is is +FrQr9HelI3A-00127-00028680-00028862 in the realm of civil rights so they'll +FrQr9HelI3A-00128-00028863-00029087 take the state of israel +FrQr9HelI3A-00129-00029088-00029246 and they'll attribute that as +FrQr9HelI3A-00130-00029247-00029390 representing +FrQr9HelI3A-00131-00029391-00029670 the jews or judaism uh that's in +FrQr9HelI3A-00132-00029672-00029831 people's minds that's what that's what +FrQr9HelI3A-00133-00029832-00029974 the state represents and then they'll +FrQr9HelI3A-00134-00029975-00030055 say that +FrQr9HelI3A-00135-00030056-00030390 israel is in violation +FrQr9HelI3A-00136-00030391-00030767 of human rights and uh whatever whatever +FrQr9HelI3A-00137-00030768-00030935 a variety of different human rights +FrQr9HelI3A-00138-00030936-00031223 issues and so anti-semitism throughout +FrQr9HelI3A-00139-00031224-00031343 the ages +FrQr9HelI3A-00140-00031344-00031662 has taken on the theme the guise +FrQr9HelI3A-00141-00031663-00032007 and been the we've been the scapegoat +FrQr9HelI3A-00142-00032008-00032231 of whatever is in vogue in society at +FrQr9HelI3A-00143-00032232-00032343 that time +FrQr9HelI3A-00144-00032344-00032735 in fact there was recently a a study +FrQr9HelI3A-00145-00032736-00033023 or a survey that was taken in in london +FrQr9HelI3A-00146-00033024-00033118 i believe +FrQr9HelI3A-00147-00033119-00033423 where 20 of the participants believed +FrQr9HelI3A-00148-00033424-00033607 that the jewish people were somehow +FrQr9HelI3A-00149-00033608-00033718 behind the +FrQr9HelI3A-00150-00033719-00034031 virus so whatever is +FrQr9HelI3A-00151-00034032-00034239 the whatever is involved whatever people +FrQr9HelI3A-00152-00034240-00034390 are talking about whatever +FrQr9HelI3A-00153-00034391-00034711 uh the guiding force in society is at +FrQr9HelI3A-00154-00034712-00034862 any given time +FrQr9HelI3A-00155-00034863-00035071 the jews are somehow always find +FrQr9HelI3A-00156-00035072-00035215 themselves at the +FrQr9HelI3A-00157-00035216-00035567 front of the and of the antagonism +FrQr9HelI3A-00158-00035568-00035911 based on whatever is trending in society +FrQr9HelI3A-00159-00035912-00036215 so the +FrQr9HelI3A-00160-00036216-00036695 the forms and the and the manifestations +FrQr9HelI3A-00161-00036696-00036943 uh of anti-semitism is kind of like a +FrQr9HelI3A-00162-00036944-00037151 virus it's a virus that's taken on it's +FrQr9HelI3A-00163-00037152-00037367 mutated into various forms +FrQr9HelI3A-00164-00037368-00037623 throughout the centuries so the question +FrQr9HelI3A-00165-00037624-00037718 is +FrQr9HelI3A-00166-00037719-00037918 right or forget the question first of +FrQr9HelI3A-00167-00037919-00038151 all let's let's take one fact +FrQr9HelI3A-00168-00038152-00038399 okay the one fact is that the jewish +FrQr9HelI3A-00169-00038400-00038462 people's +FrQr9HelI3A-00170-00038463-00038823 survival during the 2 000 year exile +FrQr9HelI3A-00171-00038824-00039135 since the temple was destroyed despite +FrQr9HelI3A-00172-00039136-00039359 being constantly tossed around from +FrQr9HelI3A-00173-00039360-00039511 place to place while facing +FrQr9HelI3A-00174-00039512-00039751 anti-semitism and persecutions +FrQr9HelI3A-00175-00039752-00040039 has been nothing short of miraculous in +FrQr9HelI3A-00176-00040040-00040287 fact rabbi yakov +FrQr9HelI3A-00177-00040288-00040567 wonder wonderfully puts it in his +FrQr9HelI3A-00178-00040568-00040751 commentary on the sitter on the prayer +FrQr9HelI3A-00179-00040752-00040815 book +FrQr9HelI3A-00180-00040816-00041167 he says that if a person wants evidence +FrQr9HelI3A-00181-00041168-00041383 or at least a glimmer of evidence that +FrQr9HelI3A-00182-00041384-00041574 there is a god in the world +FrQr9HelI3A-00183-00041575-00041830 the jewish people's survival for the +FrQr9HelI3A-00184-00041831-00042055 past two thousand years despite +FrQr9HelI3A-00185-00042056-00042327 all the constant antagonism and pogroms +FrQr9HelI3A-00186-00042328-00042535 and inquisitions and crusades and +FrQr9HelI3A-00187-00042536-00042902 everything against them is attests to +FrQr9HelI3A-00188-00042903-00043007 the fact +FrQr9HelI3A-00189-00043008-00043207 that there's something going on here +FrQr9HelI3A-00190-00043208-00043407 there's something divine +FrQr9HelI3A-00191-00043408-00043727 that keeps this people alive +FrQr9HelI3A-00192-00043728-00044046 and so another thing that's not short of +FrQr9HelI3A-00193-00044047-00044279 miraculous in a in a negative sense +FrQr9HelI3A-00194-00044280-00044511 is the fact that the jews have in fact +FrQr9HelI3A-00195-00044512-00044590 constantly +FrQr9HelI3A-00196-00044591-00044846 been tossed out and persecuted what is +FrQr9HelI3A-00197-00044847-00044974 it about the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00198-00044975-00045287 why do they hate the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00199-00045288-00045558 in fact if somebody looks at the jewish +FrQr9HelI3A-00200-00045559-00045743 people +FrQr9HelI3A-00201-00045744-00046055 merely as a people among peoples and +FrQr9HelI3A-00202-00046056-00046279 applies that the common rules +FrQr9HelI3A-00203-00046280-00046599 and reasons for hate and persecution +FrQr9HelI3A-00204-00046600-00046918 that you ordinarily uh would find +FrQr9HelI3A-00205-00046919-00047174 at the at the in the viewpoint of hate +FrQr9HelI3A-00206-00047175-00047279 groups and of +FrQr9HelI3A-00207-00047280-00047535 of the hating mentality one of the +FrQr9HelI3A-00208-00047536-00047646 things that you would find you would +FrQr9HelI3A-00209-00047647-00047935 never find a satisfactory explanation +FrQr9HelI3A-00210-00047936-00048111 for anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-00211-00048112-00048430 you can't and this is why all of the +FrQr9HelI3A-00212-00048431-00048511 attempts +FrQr9HelI3A-00213-00048512-00048807 at trying to pinpoint where +FrQr9HelI3A-00214-00048808-00048999 anti-semitism comes from +FrQr9HelI3A-00215-00049000-00049311 and how to prevent anti-semitism all +FrQr9HelI3A-00216-00049312-00049558 kind of come up +FrQr9HelI3A-00217-00049559-00049718 they don't really come to any sort of +FrQr9HelI3A-00218-00049719-00049871 conclusion +FrQr9HelI3A-00219-00049872-00050183 and so if we but if we look at +FrQr9HelI3A-00220-00050184-00050486 cloud israel we look at the jewish +FrQr9HelI3A-00221-00050487-00050567 nation +FrQr9HelI3A-00222-00050568-00050886 not as a nation amongst nations that it +FrQr9HelI3A-00223-00050887-00051071 that just like the french people +FrQr9HelI3A-00224-00051072-00051382 uh have france and the english people +FrQr9HelI3A-00225-00051383-00051511 have england and each +FrQr9HelI3A-00226-00051512-00051654 each people has its sort of +FrQr9HelI3A-00227-00051655-00051830 representative country and is +FrQr9HelI3A-00228-00051832-00052038 as a nation based on their language and +FrQr9HelI3A-00229-00052039-00052214 their culture and everything like that +FrQr9HelI3A-00230-00052215-00052503 if we if we if we look at if we look at +FrQr9HelI3A-00231-00052504-00052663 the jews in the same way +FrQr9HelI3A-00232-00052664-00052815 you won't find a reason for +FrQr9HelI3A-00233-00052816-00052975 anti-semitism but +FrQr9HelI3A-00234-00052976-00053287 if we look at the jewish nation in the +FrQr9HelI3A-00235-00053288-00053463 way in which the torah describes the +FrQr9HelI3A-00236-00053464-00053566 jewish nation +FrQr9HelI3A-00237-00053567-00053926 as a nation apart right as the um +FrQr9HelI3A-00238-00053927-00054207 then then things become a little bit +FrQr9HelI3A-00239-00054208-00054294 more +FrQr9HelI3A-00240-00054295-00054599 clear it becomes more clarity in the +FrQr9HelI3A-00241-00054600-00054775 given situation +FrQr9HelI3A-00242-00054776-00055042 so for our purposes let's divide +FrQr9HelI3A-00243-00055044-00055182 anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-00244-00055183-00055494 into into two different types +FrQr9HelI3A-00245-00055495-00055823 okay so the first type we'll say +FrQr9HelI3A-00246-00055824-00056150 is the type of anti-semitism that is +FrQr9HelI3A-00247-00056151-00056438 is typical the the stereotyping the +FrQr9HelI3A-00248-00056439-00056647 prejudice type of behavior +FrQr9HelI3A-00249-00056648-00056935 the idea that the jews are dirty or weak +FrQr9HelI3A-00250-00056936-00057087 or immoral or that +FrQr9HelI3A-00251-00057088-00057382 they're in some way shape or form um +FrQr9HelI3A-00252-00057383-00057630 inferior to their surrounding +FrQr9HelI3A-00253-00057632-00057950 their surrounding nations so that's +FrQr9HelI3A-00254-00057951-00058159 that's number one level anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-00255-00058160-00058303 and then number two level +FrQr9HelI3A-00256-00058304-00058607 anti-semitism is uh that's the +FrQr9HelI3A-00257-00058608-00058775 persecutions +FrQr9HelI3A-00258-00058776-00059047 now someone might think that the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00259-00059048-00059159 are +FrQr9HelI3A-00260-00059160-00059407 inferior or they may hate them but that +FrQr9HelI3A-00261-00059408-00059511 doesn't yet +FrQr9HelI3A-00262-00059512-00059719 mean that they're going to persecute +FrQr9HelI3A-00263-00059720-00059823 them that doesn't yet +FrQr9HelI3A-00264-00059824-00059991 mean that they're going to do something +FrQr9HelI3A-00265-00059991-00060159 that's bad right +FrQr9HelI3A-00266-00060160-00060406 in fact i might think you might think +FrQr9HelI3A-00267-00060407-00060550 you may have people in your life that +FrQr9HelI3A-00268-00060551-00060615 you think +FrQr9HelI3A-00269-00060616-00060894 are immoral that you might think are bad +FrQr9HelI3A-00270-00060895-00060942 people +FrQr9HelI3A-00271-00060944-00061087 people that you don't really want to +FrQr9HelI3A-00272-00061088-00061311 associate yourself with but +FrQr9HelI3A-00273-00061312-00061615 you don't have any any plans to +FrQr9HelI3A-00274-00061616-00061750 go do anything bad to them you don't +FrQr9HelI3A-00275-00061751-00061966 have any uh you don't have any plans +FrQr9HelI3A-00276-00061967-00062015 that +FrQr9HelI3A-00277-00062016-00062350 that you're going to uh pro persecute +FrQr9HelI3A-00278-00062351-00062519 them that you're going to send programs +FrQr9HelI3A-00279-00062520-00062630 and whatever +FrQr9HelI3A-00280-00062632-00062935 so the two there's two there's two +FrQr9HelI3A-00281-00062936-00063238 levels of anti-semitism that it's worth +FrQr9HelI3A-00282-00063239-00063430 addressing for our purposes again number +FrQr9HelI3A-00283-00063432-00063623 one is the typical just the hatred the +FrQr9HelI3A-00284-00063624-00063750 stereotypes the +FrQr9HelI3A-00285-00063751-00064023 whatever the case may be and the second +FrQr9HelI3A-00286-00064024-00064271 is the actual persecutions where that +FrQr9HelI3A-00287-00064272-00064406 where that hatred +FrQr9HelI3A-00288-00064407-00064591 that inner hatred those feelings of +FrQr9HelI3A-00289-00064591-00064838 animosity actually are translated +FrQr9HelI3A-00290-00064839-00065159 into action persecution against the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00291-00065160-00065319 two different levels +FrQr9HelI3A-00292-00065320-00065559 now both of these forms of anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-00293-00065560-00065767 are kind of difficult to explain +FrQr9HelI3A-00294-00065768-00065943 from a scientific and a natural +FrQr9HelI3A-00295-00065944-00066143 perspective especially +FrQr9HelI3A-00296-00066144-00066447 the expulsions and the annihilations +FrQr9HelI3A-00297-00066448-00066719 of the of the jewish people which often +FrQr9HelI3A-00298-00066720-00066799 time +FrQr9HelI3A-00299-00066800-00067079 will even contravene the anti-semites +FrQr9HelI3A-00300-00067080-00067199 own interests +FrQr9HelI3A-00301-00067200-00067511 so take nazi germany for example nazi +FrQr9HelI3A-00302-00067512-00067711 germany it's in recent memory +FrQr9HelI3A-00303-00067712-00068038 rabbi victor miller points out a very +FrQr9HelI3A-00304-00068039-00068415 uh interesting and ironic part +FrQr9HelI3A-00305-00068416-00068815 of nazi hatred against the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00306-00068816-00068982 robbie miller says that it was +FrQr9HelI3A-00307-00068983-00069247 especially remarkable the anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-00308-00069248-00069415 in nazi germany +FrQr9HelI3A-00309-00069416-00069679 in view of the tremendous disadvantages +FrQr9HelI3A-00310-00069680-00069791 and losses +FrQr9HelI3A-00311-00069792-00070087 that the germans willingly undertook in +FrQr9HelI3A-00312-00070088-00070382 order to steal their bloodlust +FrQr9HelI3A-00313-00070383-00070687 in other words they lost out they in in +FrQr9HelI3A-00314-00070688-00070823 their own +FrQr9HelI3A-00315-00070824-00071094 seeking of the jews destruction they +FrQr9HelI3A-00316-00071095-00071294 lost out on certain things +FrQr9HelI3A-00317-00071295-00071591 for themselves so the jews compromise +FrQr9HelI3A-00318-00071592-00071759 the jews comprised a +FrQr9HelI3A-00319-00071760-00072047 very uh valuable part of the german +FrQr9HelI3A-00320-00072048-00072231 economy +FrQr9HelI3A-00321-00072232-00072543 and the slave labor of polish +FrQr9HelI3A-00322-00072544-00072894 jewry could have kept germany germany's +FrQr9HelI3A-00323-00072895-00072943 are +FrQr9HelI3A-00324-00072944-00073255 uh armament industry humming it could +FrQr9HelI3A-00325-00073256-00073279 have +FrQr9HelI3A-00326-00073280-00073671 um it could have saved the nazis from +FrQr9HelI3A-00327-00073672-00073887 from the public opinion the bad public +FrQr9HelI3A-00328-00073888-00074055 opinion the foreign countries that were +FrQr9HelI3A-00329-00074056-00074150 coming about +FrQr9HelI3A-00330-00074151-00074406 from from from the uh their persecution +FrQr9HelI3A-00331-00074407-00074494 of the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00332-00074495-00074687 right instead of annihilating these +FrQr9HelI3A-00333-00074688-00074815 people +FrQr9HelI3A-00334-00074816-00075047 at least for the wartime use them +FrQr9HelI3A-00335-00075048-00075262 strictly as slave labor +FrQr9HelI3A-00336-00075263-00075543 again from a logical perspective it's +FrQr9HelI3A-00337-00075544-00075694 still a terrible thing +FrQr9HelI3A-00338-00075695-00075943 but from a logical perspective it's like +FrQr9HelI3A-00339-00075944-00076094 okay well we hate these people and +FrQr9HelI3A-00340-00076095-00076311 therefore since there's a war going on +FrQr9HelI3A-00341-00076312-00076591 we're going to use them for slave labor +FrQr9HelI3A-00342-00076592-00076767 okay again that's terrible +FrQr9HelI3A-00343-00076768-00076982 but that would be a logical thing for an +FrQr9HelI3A-00344-00076983-00077215 anti-semite to do an anti-semitic nation +FrQr9HelI3A-00345-00077216-00077447 but they didn't do that that wasn't that +FrQr9HelI3A-00346-00077448-00077543 wasn't the case +FrQr9HelI3A-00347-00077544-00077855 yet the nazis took the trains which were +FrQr9HelI3A-00348-00077856-00078006 so vitally needed +FrQr9HelI3A-00349-00078007-00078279 for troop transportation and war +FrQr9HelI3A-00350-00078280-00078455 materials and they diverted +FrQr9HelI3A-00351-00078456-00078703 those trains those very trains and those +FrQr9HelI3A-00352-00078704-00078806 railways +FrQr9HelI3A-00353-00078807-00079103 for the senseless transportation of jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00354-00079104-00079311 to killing centers +FrQr9HelI3A-00355-00079312-00079526 in other words the way that they behaved +FrQr9HelI3A-00356-00079527-00079655 was completely +FrQr9HelI3A-00357-00079656-00079903 illogical it wasn't only evil and it +FrQr9HelI3A-00358-00079904-00080031 wasn't only against +FrQr9HelI3A-00359-00080032-00080326 the jews it was completely illogical in +FrQr9HelI3A-00360-00080327-00080487 every way +FrQr9HelI3A-00361-00080488-00080775 so anti-semitism can come in the form of +FrQr9HelI3A-00362-00080776-00080855 ta of +FrQr9HelI3A-00363-00080856-00081159 of ways right it's not even logical +FrQr9HelI3A-00364-00081160-00081311 not only is the hatred not logical +FrQr9HelI3A-00365-00081312-00081462 because hatred is not typically a +FrQr9HelI3A-00366-00081463-00081623 logical thing +FrQr9HelI3A-00367-00081624-00081959 but the the anti-semites themselves +FrQr9HelI3A-00368-00081960-00082175 are losing on the situation they could +FrQr9HelI3A-00369-00082176-00082318 have used the slave labor +FrQr9HelI3A-00370-00082319-00082487 they could have used the trains to +FrQr9HelI3A-00371-00082488-00082759 transport their war materials +FrQr9HelI3A-00372-00082760-00083023 but instead they used those same trains +FrQr9HelI3A-00373-00083024-00083262 to transport jews just for senseless +FrQr9HelI3A-00374-00083263-00083487 killing +FrQr9HelI3A-00375-00083488-00083831 and in addition a second front +FrQr9HelI3A-00376-00083832-00084143 a second war front against russia +FrQr9HelI3A-00377-00084144-00084487 was suicidal and the sole achievement +FrQr9HelI3A-00378-00084488-00084879 of pursuing a russian front +FrQr9HelI3A-00379-00084880-00085103 was for the killing of jews in order to +FrQr9HelI3A-00380-00085104-00085367 kill and murder as many russian jews as +FrQr9HelI3A-00381-00085368-00085487 possible +FrQr9HelI3A-00382-00085488-00085815 so this this was a a stunning +FrQr9HelI3A-00383-00085816-00086015 stunningly terrible miracle meaning +FrQr9HelI3A-00384-00086016-00086191 miracle in the sense that it's beyond +FrQr9HelI3A-00385-00086192-00086399 logic beyond nature +FrQr9HelI3A-00386-00086400-00086831 it doesn't make any sense whatsoever +FrQr9HelI3A-00387-00086832-00087087 the the death trains were packed with +FrQr9HelI3A-00388-00087088-00087271 jewish scientists with +FrQr9HelI3A-00389-00087272-00087606 medical specialists with industrialists +FrQr9HelI3A-00390-00087607-00087879 with with armies of free labor that were +FrQr9HelI3A-00391-00087880-00088118 taken away from german factories +FrQr9HelI3A-00392-00088119-00088318 factories closed down the trains were +FrQr9HelI3A-00393-00088319-00088647 being tied up for murder transports +FrQr9HelI3A-00394-00088648-00089047 it's an unbelievably illogical +FrQr9HelI3A-00395-00089048-00089375 and nonsensical plan +FrQr9HelI3A-00396-00089376-00089638 it's got the the concept of anti-semite +FrQr9HelI3A-00397-00089639-00089815 and this is this is in its most +FrQr9HelI3A-00398-00089816-00090126 uh modern and and stunning uh +FrQr9HelI3A-00399-00090127-00090438 sort of sort of manifestation but +FrQr9HelI3A-00400-00090439-00090767 oftentimes countries will persecute jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00401-00090768-00090950 anti-semites will persecute +FrQr9HelI3A-00402-00090951-00091128 jews at +FrQr9HelI3A-00403-00091129-00091791 [Music] +FrQr9HelI3A-00404-00091792-00092087 and so and this was after the jews had +FrQr9HelI3A-00405-00092088-00092279 lived in germany for many +FrQr9HelI3A-00406-00092280-00092647 years as as good citizens and tranquilly +FrQr9HelI3A-00407-00092648-00092767 and in peace +FrQr9HelI3A-00408-00092768-00092918 with their german neighbors they were +FrQr9HelI3A-00409-00092919-00093191 loyal and dedicated german citizens many +FrQr9HelI3A-00410-00093192-00093318 of them +FrQr9HelI3A-00411-00093319-00093623 and so the first question is what +FrQr9HelI3A-00412-00093624-00093959 causes anti-semitic hatred +FrQr9HelI3A-00413-00093960-00094247 and a much more bizarre phenomenon +FrQr9HelI3A-00414-00094248-00094462 anti-semitic persecutions +FrQr9HelI3A-00415-00094463-00094679 and murder where does all of this stem +FrQr9HelI3A-00416-00094680-00094799 from where does it come +FrQr9HelI3A-00417-00094800-00095118 from and so the question gets even more +FrQr9HelI3A-00418-00095119-00095423 bizarre right another question that we +FrQr9HelI3A-00419-00095424-00095543 could add to this +FrQr9HelI3A-00420-00095544-00095750 this uh the ensemble of questions that +FrQr9HelI3A-00421-00095751-00095871 we have over here +FrQr9HelI3A-00422-00095872-00096231 is how does an anti-semite how does an +FrQr9HelI3A-00423-00096232-00096687 anti-semite define a jew to begin with +FrQr9HelI3A-00424-00096688-00096903 in other words let's say an anti-semite +FrQr9HelI3A-00425-00096904-00097062 decides that he hates jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00426-00097063-00097294 okay he hates jews and that's that's it +FrQr9HelI3A-00427-00097295-00097462 he just doesn't like the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00428-00097463-00097871 now in his mind who is a jewish person +FrQr9HelI3A-00429-00097872-00098079 that should be hated who is this person +FrQr9HelI3A-00430-00098080-00098303 called the jew that should be hated +FrQr9HelI3A-00431-00098304-00098606 right what characteristics does this jew +FrQr9HelI3A-00432-00098607-00098926 in his mind have that would identify +FrQr9HelI3A-00433-00098927-00099126 that right would be would be a way to +FrQr9HelI3A-00434-00099127-00099231 quantify or +FrQr9HelI3A-00435-00099232-00099631 identify the object of his hate so of +FrQr9HelI3A-00436-00099632-00099687 course +FrQr9HelI3A-00437-00099688-00099862 if you're a you know if you're a +FrQr9HelI3A-00438-00099863-00100079 religious jew and you look like a jew on +FrQr9HelI3A-00439-00100080-00100311 the outside you dress a certain way +FrQr9HelI3A-00440-00100312-00100503 and you walk a certain way and talk a +FrQr9HelI3A-00441-00100504-00100682 certain way okay fine that's an +FrQr9HelI3A-00442-00100683-00100838 identifiable +FrQr9HelI3A-00443-00100839-00101118 jew fine okay again you hate that he +FrQr9HelI3A-00444-00101119-00101150 hate +FrQr9HelI3A-00445-00101151-00101462 that type of people those people but a +FrQr9HelI3A-00446-00101463-00101543 sim +FrQr9HelI3A-00447-00101544-00101959 a jew who externally +FrQr9HelI3A-00448-00101960-00102287 isn't overtly jewish +FrQr9HelI3A-00449-00102288-00102582 someone who is engaged who has is this +FrQr9HelI3A-00450-00102583-00102718 who is assimilating who +FrQr9HelI3A-00451-00102719-00102982 who on the outside doesn't actively +FrQr9HelI3A-00452-00102983-00103086 engage +FrQr9HelI3A-00453-00103088-00103463 in in the in in a jewish +FrQr9HelI3A-00454-00103464-00103694 any sort of jewish worldview in any sort +FrQr9HelI3A-00455-00103695-00103942 of jewish religious tradition or culture +FrQr9HelI3A-00456-00103943-00104118 or anything like that +FrQr9HelI3A-00457-00104119-00104430 so a jew who has assimilated +FrQr9HelI3A-00458-00104431-00104686 who whose jewishness is not discernible +FrQr9HelI3A-00459-00104688-00104751 in any way +FrQr9HelI3A-00460-00104752-00105031 shape or form why does the anti-semite +FrQr9HelI3A-00461-00105032-00105278 consider him a jew altogether +FrQr9HelI3A-00462-00105279-00105463 right so you have two citizens that are +FrQr9HelI3A-00463-00105464-00105615 standing on the street corner +FrQr9HelI3A-00464-00105616-00105878 right both are dressed in the same you +FrQr9HelI3A-00465-00105879-00106039 know the same types they +FrQr9HelI3A-00466-00106040-00106239 wear the same type of clothing they talk +FrQr9HelI3A-00467-00106240-00106399 the same way they walk the same way +FrQr9HelI3A-00468-00106400-00106551 they're both cultured +FrQr9HelI3A-00469-00106552-00106863 educated atheists +FrQr9HelI3A-00470-00106864-00107063 neither one of them keeps kosher neither +FrQr9HelI3A-00471-00107064-00107271 one of them keeps shabbat +FrQr9HelI3A-00472-00107272-00107495 right one is a jew one is love the one +FrQr9HelI3A-00473-00107496-00107831 is that one was a non-jewish person +FrQr9HelI3A-00474-00107832-00108119 what does the anti-semite hate about +FrQr9HelI3A-00475-00108120-00108158 this +FrQr9HelI3A-00476-00108159-00108390 jew he doesn't look like a jew quote +FrQr9HelI3A-00477-00108391-00108663 unquote he doesn't act like a jew +FrQr9HelI3A-00478-00108664-00108983 what is it that the anti-semite hates +FrQr9HelI3A-00479-00108983-00109302 so from a torah worldview we can define +FrQr9HelI3A-00480-00109303-00109502 we can define a jew that a jew is +FrQr9HelI3A-00481-00109503-00109647 someone born uh +FrQr9HelI3A-00482-00109648-00109934 of a jewish mother or someone who +FrQr9HelI3A-00483-00109935-00110007 converts +FrQr9HelI3A-00484-00110008-00110175 properly goes under the proper +FrQr9HelI3A-00485-00110176-00110375 conversion uh process +FrQr9HelI3A-00486-00110376-00110551 that's a jew fine that that's that's the +FrQr9HelI3A-00487-00110552-00110758 way the torah and are collected to our +FrQr9HelI3A-00488-00110759-00110799 tradition +FrQr9HelI3A-00489-00110800-00111078 to find judaism and or being of +FrQr9HelI3A-00490-00111079-00111151 jewishness +FrQr9HelI3A-00491-00111152-00111358 but the anti-semite who's not using that +FrQr9HelI3A-00492-00111359-00111510 as their lens +FrQr9HelI3A-00493-00111511-00111775 what is what is that out there what what +FrQr9HelI3A-00494-00111776-00111895 could you define +FrQr9HelI3A-00495-00111896-00112215 as a jew that you hate right +FrQr9HelI3A-00496-00112216-00112527 it doesn't make any sense right the the +FrQr9HelI3A-00497-00112528-00112710 anti-semite will hate the one the two +FrQr9HelI3A-00498-00112711-00112831 guys that are standing on the street +FrQr9HelI3A-00499-00112832-00113015 corner the anti-semite will hate the one +FrQr9HelI3A-00500-00113016-00113110 that's the jew +FrQr9HelI3A-00501-00113111-00113358 even though in all external ways they're +FrQr9HelI3A-00502-00113359-00113607 exactly the same +FrQr9HelI3A-00503-00113608-00113871 imagine for example someone right +FrQr9HelI3A-00504-00113872-00113919 someone +FrQr9HelI3A-00505-00113920-00114247 was uh persecuting a buddhist right even +FrQr9HelI3A-00506-00114248-00114399 though the person doesn't practice +FrQr9HelI3A-00507-00114400-00114478 buddhism +FrQr9HelI3A-00508-00114479-00114623 right the guy would say well what makes +FrQr9HelI3A-00509-00114624-00114831 me a buddhist right it's +FrQr9HelI3A-00510-00114832-00114966 what do i have in common with the +FrQr9HelI3A-00511-00114967-00115143 buddhists that that that you're +FrQr9HelI3A-00512-00115144-00115254 persecuting that +FrQr9HelI3A-00513-00115255-00115447 what what's what's my what's my +FrQr9HelI3A-00514-00115448-00115583 relationship with that i don't believe +FrQr9HelI3A-00515-00115583-00115727 in in buddhism i don't +FrQr9HelI3A-00516-00115728-00115902 i don't practice any of their principles +FrQr9HelI3A-00517-00115903-00116086 why are you persecuting me +FrQr9HelI3A-00518-00116088-00116302 right and so too we can ask that of the +FrQr9HelI3A-00519-00116303-00116495 anti-semites what are the common +FrQr9HelI3A-00520-00116496-00116639 characteristics of +FrQr9HelI3A-00521-00116640-00116943 jews that makes them in their +FrQr9HelI3A-00522-00116944-00117302 eyes jews what is it that you're hating +FrQr9HelI3A-00523-00117303-00117543 what's the common denominator that would +FrQr9HelI3A-00524-00117544-00117639 unite +FrQr9HelI3A-00525-00117640-00118039 a chinese convert a gerhard +FrQr9HelI3A-00526-00118040-00118334 right with longs with a big strymol and +FrQr9HelI3A-00527-00118335-00118519 and long peyos +FrQr9HelI3A-00528-00118520-00118831 uh with a yemenite baba +FrQr9HelI3A-00529-00118832-00119158 and an assimilated uh german +FrQr9HelI3A-00530-00119159-00119510 atheist uh from from any time +FrQr9HelI3A-00531-00119511-00119815 what in any observable way how how do +FrQr9HelI3A-00532-00119816-00119878 they share +FrQr9HelI3A-00533-00119879-00120119 any sort of common characteristics they +FrQr9HelI3A-00534-00120120-00120310 don't believe the same way +FrQr9HelI3A-00535-00120311-00120519 they don't look the same way culturally +FrQr9HelI3A-00536-00120520-00120686 they're very different +FrQr9HelI3A-00537-00120688-00121023 what what is going on over here what +FrQr9HelI3A-00538-00121024-00121390 and in every observable way +FrQr9HelI3A-00539-00121391-00121678 they they they are they are they are +FrQr9HelI3A-00540-00121679-00121775 completely +FrQr9HelI3A-00541-00121776-00122063 unrelated why are they the ire of the +FrQr9HelI3A-00542-00122064-00122183 anti-semite all +FrQr9HelI3A-00543-00122183-00122502 equally what is it about the jew how do +FrQr9HelI3A-00544-00122503-00122966 you even know who to hate +FrQr9HelI3A-00545-00122967-00123334 so responding to anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-00546-00123335-00123599 using the same methodologies that are +FrQr9HelI3A-00547-00123600-00123663 used +FrQr9HelI3A-00548-00123664-00124023 for for other inter group hatred +FrQr9HelI3A-00549-00124024-00124302 it won't succeed it's like you're trying +FrQr9HelI3A-00550-00124303-00124407 to respond +FrQr9HelI3A-00551-00124408-00124766 to a toothache with a with a jackhammer +FrQr9HelI3A-00552-00124767-00124847 right it's the wrong +FrQr9HelI3A-00553-00124848-00125078 tool right you got to use you got to use +FrQr9HelI3A-00554-00125079-00125271 one tool for one purpose and one tool +FrQr9HelI3A-00555-00125272-00125358 for another purpose +FrQr9HelI3A-00556-00125359-00125599 you can't use the same tools and expect +FrQr9HelI3A-00557-00125600-00125727 the same results +FrQr9HelI3A-00558-00125728-00126023 so the jewish people in the way that the +FrQr9HelI3A-00559-00126024-00126183 torah defined them +FrQr9HelI3A-00560-00126183-00126414 are set they're not counted amongst the +FrQr9HelI3A-00561-00126415-00126486 nations +FrQr9HelI3A-00562-00126488-00126671 it's not like okay we're just one of one +FrQr9HelI3A-00563-00126672-00126790 of one of the nations and +FrQr9HelI3A-00564-00126791-00127158 and i don't mean this in a in a sort of +FrQr9HelI3A-00565-00127159-00127454 better or worse type of way but the jew +FrQr9HelI3A-00566-00127455-00127502 what +FrQr9HelI3A-00567-00127503-00127686 i mean is that the jewish nation is +FrQr9HelI3A-00568-00127688-00127871 considered something different +FrQr9HelI3A-00569-00127872-00128143 right and that and that is that is +FrQr9HelI3A-00570-00128144-00128327 something that +FrQr9HelI3A-00571-00128328-00128534 um you know certain things would work +FrQr9HelI3A-00572-00128535-00128710 for us some things wouldn't work for us +FrQr9HelI3A-00573-00128711-00128783 and so +FrQr9HelI3A-00574-00128783-00129078 measuring uh how how to gauge and how to +FrQr9HelI3A-00575-00129079-00129271 remedy anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-00576-00129272-00129478 in the same way that we would do so with +FrQr9HelI3A-00577-00129479-00129758 other hate groups and hate ideologies +FrQr9HelI3A-00578-00129759-00130102 it wouldn't work in the same way now +FrQr9HelI3A-00579-00130103-00130343 all that there have been plans there +FrQr9HelI3A-00580-00130344-00130423 have been +FrQr9HelI3A-00581-00130424-00130678 situations throughout the generations +FrQr9HelI3A-00582-00130679-00130758 people had +FrQr9HelI3A-00583-00130759-00131090 misguided ideas as to how to end +FrQr9HelI3A-00584-00131091-00131407 anti-semitism and the truth is that the +FrQr9HelI3A-00585-00131408-00131663 ideas about how to end anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-00586-00131664-00131727 really took +FrQr9HelI3A-00587-00131728-00132063 two essential forms the first form that +FrQr9HelI3A-00588-00132064-00132271 people came up with you know it's these +FrQr9HelI3A-00589-00132272-00132399 are these are not +FrQr9HelI3A-00590-00132400-00132590 these are not appropriate these are not +FrQr9HelI3A-00591-00132591-00132719 good but these are +FrQr9HelI3A-00592-00132720-00132959 what has been tried over the years one +FrQr9HelI3A-00593-00132960-00133023 way +FrQr9HelI3A-00594-00133024-00133366 is to try to uh change the jews right if +FrQr9HelI3A-00595-00133367-00133447 you change +FrQr9HelI3A-00596-00133448-00133702 the jews then they're they're not going +FrQr9HelI3A-00597-00133703-00133854 to be persecuted anymore they're not +FrQr9HelI3A-00598-00133855-00133966 going to hate us if we +FrQr9HelI3A-00599-00133967-00134311 change if we are changed and the second +FrQr9HelI3A-00600-00134312-00134535 is to try to get the anti-semites to +FrQr9HelI3A-00601-00134536-00134719 change so they don't persecute the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00602-00134720-00134799 anymore +FrQr9HelI3A-00603-00134800-00134990 right one of two either the jews should +FrQr9HelI3A-00604-00134991-00135190 change or the anti-semites should change +FrQr9HelI3A-00605-00135191-00135302 now the idea +FrQr9HelI3A-00606-00135303-00135599 that the jews changing themselves can uh +FrQr9HelI3A-00607-00135600-00135831 can remedy anti-semitism assumes +FrQr9HelI3A-00608-00135832-00136078 that there's something about the jew +FrQr9HelI3A-00609-00136079-00136183 that evokes +FrQr9HelI3A-00610-00136184-00136543 anti-semitic hatred once we can identify +FrQr9HelI3A-00611-00136544-00136814 that something in in this warped +FrQr9HelI3A-00612-00136815-00136911 mentality +FrQr9HelI3A-00613-00136912-00137151 once we can identify that something that +FrQr9HelI3A-00614-00137152-00137351 they hate by eliminating it the theory +FrQr9HelI3A-00615-00137352-00137414 goes that +FrQr9HelI3A-00616-00137415-00137727 we can eliminate anti-semitism so +FrQr9HelI3A-00617-00137728-00138127 examples of how that has been +FrQr9HelI3A-00618-00138128-00138295 different groups and ideologies that +FrQr9HelI3A-00619-00138296-00138559 have come up over over history +FrQr9HelI3A-00620-00138560-00138902 of of groups that had this sort of idea +FrQr9HelI3A-00621-00138903-00139135 that if we just change certain aspects +FrQr9HelI3A-00622-00139136-00139447 of the jewish people of judaism or +FrQr9HelI3A-00623-00139448-00139687 or whatnot that the anti-semites will +FrQr9HelI3A-00624-00139688-00139807 stop hating us +FrQr9HelI3A-00625-00139808-00140039 and so this was this was big among this +FrQr9HelI3A-00626-00140040-00140278 was a big idea amongst the masculine the +FrQr9HelI3A-00627-00140279-00140602 the enlightenment movement uh uh +FrQr9HelI3A-00628-00140603-00140823 assimilationists uh even the early +FrQr9HelI3A-00629-00140824-00140927 zionists +FrQr9HelI3A-00630-00140928-00141247 the the idea was we change judeas or +FrQr9HelI3A-00631-00141248-00141535 we change the jews right and and give a +FrQr9HelI3A-00632-00141536-00141614 different +FrQr9HelI3A-00633-00141615-00141807 you know rebrand ourselves and the +FrQr9HelI3A-00634-00141808-00141983 anti-semites will stop +FrQr9HelI3A-00635-00141984-00142175 hating us now again we're not saying +FrQr9HelI3A-00636-00142176-00142366 that these movements were born out of +FrQr9HelI3A-00637-00142367-00142478 the idea +FrQr9HelI3A-00638-00142479-00142783 that um you know specifically for the +FrQr9HelI3A-00639-00142784-00142999 purpose of ending anti-semitism but each +FrQr9HelI3A-00640-00143000-00143223 one of them thought that they believed +FrQr9HelI3A-00641-00143224-00143390 that the benefits that they would reap +FrQr9HelI3A-00642-00143391-00143559 one of the benefits that they would reap +FrQr9HelI3A-00643-00143560-00143683 would be the elimination of +FrQr9HelI3A-00644-00143684-00143919 anti-semitism and +FrQr9HelI3A-00645-00143920-00144151 time and again right through trying all +FrQr9HelI3A-00646-00144152-00144343 sorts of various methods +FrQr9HelI3A-00647-00144344-00144607 it didn't work assimilation didn't work +FrQr9HelI3A-00648-00144608-00144743 because the jew haters +FrQr9HelI3A-00649-00144744-00145047 still hated and the jew persecutors +FrQr9HelI3A-00650-00145048-00145375 still persecuted even amongst even the +FrQr9HelI3A-00651-00145376-00145599 assimilated jews in fact +FrQr9HelI3A-00652-00145600-00145854 right the opposite of what you might +FrQr9HelI3A-00653-00145855-00146014 have expected happened right +FrQr9HelI3A-00654-00146015-00146326 there was a more tremendous backlash a +FrQr9HelI3A-00655-00146327-00146607 violent anti-semitism that erupted in +FrQr9HelI3A-00656-00146608-00146790 response to jewish attempts at +FrQr9HelI3A-00657-00146791-00147102 assimilation +FrQr9HelI3A-00658-00147103-00147447 with regard to the the many of the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00659-00147448-00147695 that had lived in germany prior to the +FrQr9HelI3A-00660-00147696-00147878 second world war and again i want to +FrQr9HelI3A-00661-00147879-00148159 make a disclaimer i'm not in any way +FrQr9HelI3A-00662-00148160-00148526 shape or form suggesting that +FrQr9HelI3A-00663-00148527-00148878 the that that that the holocaust or +FrQr9HelI3A-00664-00148879-00148999 anything that happened there +FrQr9HelI3A-00665-00149000-00149263 was a direct punishment for a specific +FrQr9HelI3A-00666-00149264-00149495 sin or a group of specific sins i'm not +FrQr9HelI3A-00667-00149496-00149639 suggesting that +FrQr9HelI3A-00668-00149640-00149951 in any in any terms what i'm saying +FrQr9HelI3A-00669-00149952-00149983 though +FrQr9HelI3A-00670-00149984-00150207 is that there was a large segment of the +FrQr9HelI3A-00671-00150208-00150343 jewish community that was +FrQr9HelI3A-00672-00150344-00150631 living in germany that were completely +FrQr9HelI3A-00673-00150632-00150735 secular that they +FrQr9HelI3A-00674-00150736-00151014 as far as their active open expression +FrQr9HelI3A-00675-00151015-00151126 of judaism +FrQr9HelI3A-00676-00151127-00151287 many of them were atheists and many of +FrQr9HelI3A-00677-00151288-00151471 them even identified that +FrQr9HelI3A-00678-00151472-00151726 germany was sort of the new homeland of +FrQr9HelI3A-00679-00151727-00151878 the jews that berlin +FrQr9HelI3A-00680-00151879-00152175 was the new jerusalem that they finally +FrQr9HelI3A-00681-00152176-00152366 found their home they finally found a +FrQr9HelI3A-00682-00152367-00152607 place where they can call comfortable +FrQr9HelI3A-00683-00152608-00153007 and we see that despite assimilating +FrQr9HelI3A-00684-00153008-00153287 on on on every level that on every +FrQr9HelI3A-00685-00153288-00153502 external level +FrQr9HelI3A-00686-00153503-00153871 despite that fact the +FrQr9HelI3A-00687-00153872-00154214 that didn't that didn't uh quench the +FrQr9HelI3A-00688-00154215-00154519 bloodlust of the anti-semites +FrQr9HelI3A-00689-00154520-00154839 they were jews nonetheless even though +FrQr9HelI3A-00690-00154840-00155111 every external feature would suggest +FrQr9HelI3A-00691-00155112-00155223 that they are just +FrQr9HelI3A-00692-00155224-00155559 regular german atheists or or what or +FrQr9HelI3A-00693-00155560-00155623 what not +FrQr9HelI3A-00694-00155624-00155902 culture german people everything on the +FrQr9HelI3A-00695-00155903-00156054 everything externally +FrQr9HelI3A-00696-00156055-00156383 but that that did not that did not +FrQr9HelI3A-00697-00156384-00156623 get rid of anti-semitism that did not +FrQr9HelI3A-00698-00156624-00156726 say well +FrQr9HelI3A-00699-00156727-00156871 the anti-semites didn't say well now +FrQr9HelI3A-00700-00156872-00157047 that the jews are more like us +FrQr9HelI3A-00701-00157048-00157214 or that they're acting like us or +FrQr9HelI3A-00702-00157215-00157375 they're participating believing and +FrQr9HelI3A-00703-00157376-00157526 culturally everything like +FrQr9HelI3A-00704-00157527-00157831 us we stop hating them now no it +FrQr9HelI3A-00705-00157832-00158071 not only continued but it continued with +FrQr9HelI3A-00706-00158072-00158283 even a greater +FrQr9HelI3A-00707-00158284-00158647 zeal the holocaust is one of the most +FrQr9HelI3A-00708-00158648-00159031 terrible encounters between anti-semites +FrQr9HelI3A-00709-00159032-00159119 and jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00710-00159120-00159423 and it's particularly peculiar because +FrQr9HelI3A-00711-00159424-00159599 they didn't it wasn't just that they +FrQr9HelI3A-00712-00159600-00159887 were after the jews who were religious +FrQr9HelI3A-00713-00159888-00160071 or the openly jewish or looked +FrQr9HelI3A-00714-00160072-00160311 jewish or whatever it was it was anyone +FrQr9HelI3A-00715-00160312-00160439 who bore the name +FrQr9HelI3A-00716-00160440-00160687 jew upon them even those who had just +FrQr9HelI3A-00717-00160688-00160831 jewish family members +FrQr9HelI3A-00718-00160832-00161159 they were so disgusted by the concept of +FrQr9HelI3A-00719-00161160-00161254 the jew +FrQr9HelI3A-00720-00161255-00161502 that they had to eradicate their entire +FrQr9HelI3A-00721-00161503-00161590 nation +FrQr9HelI3A-00722-00161591-00161814 or they sought to eradicate their entire +FrQr9HelI3A-00723-00161815-00161926 nation of this +FrQr9HelI3A-00724-00161927-00162335 of this virus that was the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-00725-00162336-00162735 there's so the principle +FrQr9HelI3A-00726-00162736-00163054 of where anti-semitism comes from makes +FrQr9HelI3A-00727-00163055-00163319 no logical sense you can't point to a +FrQr9HelI3A-00728-00163320-00163383 jew +FrQr9HelI3A-00729-00163384-00163551 you wouldn't know if you didn't know +FrQr9HelI3A-00730-00163552-00163766 that someone was jewish oftentimes +FrQr9HelI3A-00731-00163767-00164014 you can't point to them you can't +FrQr9HelI3A-00732-00164015-00164207 there's not specific features that you +FrQr9HelI3A-00733-00164208-00164254 can +FrQr9HelI3A-00734-00164255-00164631 now all sorts of all hatred is bad +FrQr9HelI3A-00735-00164632-00164895 hatred of another person based on the +FrQr9HelI3A-00736-00164896-00164983 way they look +FrQr9HelI3A-00737-00164984-00165263 or based on other features or their +FrQr9HelI3A-00738-00165264-00165335 their uh +FrQr9HelI3A-00739-00165336-00165711 lifestyle hatred is not a good thing +FrQr9HelI3A-00740-00165712-00166023 okay however +FrQr9HelI3A-00741-00166024-00166231 there is a logical sort of hatred and +FrQr9HelI3A-00742-00166232-00166366 when i say logical i don't mean that +FrQr9HelI3A-00743-00166367-00166478 it's good i mean it's +FrQr9HelI3A-00744-00166479-00166743 you can identify the object of your +FrQr9HelI3A-00745-00166744-00166814 hatred +FrQr9HelI3A-00746-00166815-00167063 if i don't like a certain race okay the +FrQr9HelI3A-00747-00167064-00167126 way that i +FrQr9HelI3A-00748-00167127-00167431 the way that i can identify the person +FrQr9HelI3A-00749-00167432-00167583 that i hate is by +FrQr9HelI3A-00750-00167584-00167743 finding someone of that race and i hate +FrQr9HelI3A-00751-00167744-00167919 that bird i can point to that person +FrQr9HelI3A-00752-00167920-00168151 but the jews are again like we mentioned +FrQr9HelI3A-00753-00168152-00168311 before the chinese +FrQr9HelI3A-00754-00168312-00168631 convert and the yemenite baba and the +FrQr9HelI3A-00755-00168632-00168823 gareth hussein with the big stribal and +FrQr9HelI3A-00756-00168824-00168959 the long payest and +FrQr9HelI3A-00757-00168960-00169287 the the assimilated cultural jew +FrQr9HelI3A-00758-00169288-00169599 or not even cultural jew all look +FrQr9HelI3A-00759-00169600-00169751 very different i'll believe very +FrQr9HelI3A-00760-00169752-00170023 different act very different everything +FrQr9HelI3A-00761-00170024-00170351 so what is it about jew the jew that is +FrQr9HelI3A-00762-00170352-00170423 so +FrQr9HelI3A-00763-00170424-00170766 despised and so the +FrQr9HelI3A-00764-00170767-00171054 the object of what we're getting to is +FrQr9HelI3A-00765-00171055-00171187 that +FrQr9HelI3A-00766-00171188-00171535 anti-semitism has spiritual roots +FrQr9HelI3A-00767-00171536-00171790 and it's not it's not based on something +FrQr9HelI3A-00768-00171791-00171959 in the realm of logic +FrQr9HelI3A-00769-00171960-00172231 it's not based on something sort of +FrQr9HelI3A-00770-00172232-00172366 superficial +FrQr9HelI3A-00771-00172367-00172647 that you can point and identify and say +FrQr9HelI3A-00772-00172648-00172919 that's what they hate about the jew +FrQr9HelI3A-00773-00172920-00173071 it has nothing to do with something that +FrQr9HelI3A-00774-00173072-00173278 can be pointed at +FrQr9HelI3A-00775-00173279-00173623 it's a spiritual principle and +FrQr9HelI3A-00776-00173624-00173838 this is a principle that's brought down +FrQr9HelI3A-00777-00173839-00174014 by the base allevi among +FrQr9HelI3A-00778-00174015-00174295 others and the principle is and it's a +FrQr9HelI3A-00779-00174296-00174335 it's a +FrQr9HelI3A-00780-00174336-00174607 it's an idea that we say in allah every +FrQr9HelI3A-00781-00174608-00174854 week +FrQr9HelI3A-00782-00174855-00175063 we teach that hashem created right a +FrQr9HelI3A-00783-00175064-00175183 separation +FrQr9HelI3A-00784-00175184-00175463 between day and night between the jewish +FrQr9HelI3A-00785-00175464-00175638 people and the nations +FrQr9HelI3A-00786-00175639-00175902 uh between and the and these these +FrQr9HelI3A-00787-00175903-00176038 separations +FrQr9HelI3A-00788-00176039-00176478 are are are parallel +FrQr9HelI3A-00789-00176479-00176647 in the sense that the way that day and +FrQr9HelI3A-00790-00176648-00176847 night interact with each other +FrQr9HelI3A-00791-00176848-00177199 is the way in which the the uh +FrQr9HelI3A-00792-00177200-00177487 the embedded formula spiritual +FrQr9HelI3A-00793-00177488-00177631 underlying formula +FrQr9HelI3A-00794-00177632-00177838 that exists between the jewish the the +FrQr9HelI3A-00795-00177839-00177959 jewish nation +FrQr9HelI3A-00796-00177960-00178311 and the nations of the world uh is +FrQr9HelI3A-00797-00178312-00178663 in the sense that when in the same way +FrQr9HelI3A-00798-00178664-00178847 that when day and night are +FrQr9HelI3A-00799-00178848-00179063 transitioning into one another +FrQr9HelI3A-00800-00179064-00179335 uh when it's when it becomes as it +FrQr9HelI3A-00801-00179336-00179399 becomes more +FrQr9HelI3A-00802-00179400-00179631 nighttime as it becomes more dark +FrQr9HelI3A-00803-00179632-00179902 outside right it ceases to be day the +FrQr9HelI3A-00804-00179903-00180207 the automatic the automatic um +FrQr9HelI3A-00805-00180208-00180535 the automatic effect is that it as +FrQr9HelI3A-00806-00180536-00180838 as night time comes +FrQr9HelI3A-00807-00180839-00181102 the daytime leaves it's it's a it's a +FrQr9HelI3A-00808-00181103-00181238 it's a give and take relationship and +FrQr9HelI3A-00809-00181239-00181326 vice versa +FrQr9HelI3A-00810-00181327-00181511 when the daytime comes the nighttime +FrQr9HelI3A-00811-00181512-00181678 leaves right as the sun comes up the +FrQr9HelI3A-00812-00181679-00181751 darkness +FrQr9HelI3A-00813-00181752-00182095 in the in the night kind of goes away as +FrQr9HelI3A-00814-00182096-00182471 as the as the day time comes and so they +FrQr9HelI3A-00815-00182472-00182783 they are meant to be uh a degree there's +FrQr9HelI3A-00816-00182784-00183087 meant to be a degree of separation now +FrQr9HelI3A-00817-00183088-00183407 the the existence amongst the jews and +FrQr9HelI3A-00818-00183408-00183535 the nations +FrQr9HelI3A-00819-00183536-00183895 we we are not at all teaching +FrQr9HelI3A-00820-00183896-00184151 that the the jews and the nations of the +FrQr9HelI3A-00821-00184152-00184311 world are not supposed to get along +FrQr9HelI3A-00822-00184312-00184375 together +FrQr9HelI3A-00823-00184376-00184566 they are supposed to get along together +FrQr9HelI3A-00824-00184567-00184687 in fact any +FrQr9HelI3A-00825-00184688-00184911 any teaching that we have in our torah +FrQr9HelI3A-00826-00184912-00185007 tradition +FrQr9HelI3A-00827-00185008-00185326 always says that we're not meant to go +FrQr9HelI3A-00828-00185327-00185607 in the practices of the nations of the +FrQr9HelI3A-00829-00185608-00185663 world +FrQr9HelI3A-00830-00185664-00185902 in other words we're not supposed to +FrQr9HelI3A-00831-00185903-00185966 subvert +FrQr9HelI3A-00832-00185967-00186159 our torah values and our torah +FrQr9HelI3A-00833-00186160-00186343 perspective for +FrQr9HelI3A-00834-00186344-00186671 secular perspectives and culture yet at +FrQr9HelI3A-00835-00186672-00186831 the same time we're meant to +FrQr9HelI3A-00836-00186832-00187102 be friends uh with our neighbors we're +FrQr9HelI3A-00837-00187103-00187254 meant to be in fact a light to the +FrQr9HelI3A-00838-00187255-00187463 nations of the world an example +FrQr9HelI3A-00839-00187464-00187783 as to what the what divine service +FrQr9HelI3A-00840-00187784-00188095 in in this world is all about +FrQr9HelI3A-00841-00188096-00188271 and by doing so we are we're achieving +FrQr9HelI3A-00842-00188272-00188438 not only our purpose as the jewish +FrQr9HelI3A-00843-00188439-00188543 nation but we're helping +FrQr9HelI3A-00844-00188544-00188695 the nations of the world to achieve +FrQr9HelI3A-00845-00188696-00188854 their purpose +FrQr9HelI3A-00846-00188855-00189183 our faith does not promote the active +FrQr9HelI3A-00847-00189184-00189311 conversion of people +FrQr9HelI3A-00848-00189312-00189695 seeking uh to bring bring everyone from +FrQr9HelI3A-00849-00189696-00189966 bring everyone uh from from a non-jewish +FrQr9HelI3A-00850-00189967-00190095 faith or background +FrQr9HelI3A-00851-00190096-00190326 into the jewish faith at the same time +FrQr9HelI3A-00852-00190327-00190407 though we do +FrQr9HelI3A-00853-00190408-00190663 very much promote the idea that everyone +FrQr9HelI3A-00854-00190664-00190871 no matter what their background is +FrQr9HelI3A-00855-00190872-00191102 should be connected with the torah +FrQr9HelI3A-00856-00191103-00191390 should serve hashem should serve god +FrQr9HelI3A-00857-00191391-00191623 and and do the commandments that are +FrQr9HelI3A-00858-00191624-00191695 relevant +FrQr9HelI3A-00859-00191696-00192007 to them and this is how we work together +FrQr9HelI3A-00860-00192008-00192175 the jewish people in the nations of the +FrQr9HelI3A-00861-00192176-00192438 world are are meant to work together to +FrQr9HelI3A-00862-00192439-00192535 make this world +FrQr9HelI3A-00863-00192536-00192783 into a dwelling place for hashem a +FrQr9HelI3A-00864-00192784-00192983 dwelling place for god +FrQr9HelI3A-00865-00192984-00193287 and what happens what with the torah and +FrQr9HelI3A-00866-00193288-00193526 the taurus prohibitions against +FrQr9HelI3A-00867-00193527-00193790 mixing with the nations of the world has +FrQr9HelI3A-00868-00193791-00193831 much +FrQr9HelI3A-00869-00193832-00194111 more to do with the preservation of our +FrQr9HelI3A-00870-00194112-00194399 torah mindset of our torah worldview +FrQr9HelI3A-00871-00194400-00194671 and so if if the jews are if you're +FrQr9HelI3A-00872-00194672-00194814 friendly with your neighbor and you're +FrQr9HelI3A-00873-00194815-00194926 jewish and your +FrQr9HelI3A-00874-00194927-00195254 neighbor is not jewish and and you are +FrQr9HelI3A-00875-00195255-00195526 you're trying to serve hashem together +FrQr9HelI3A-00876-00195527-00195599 you're trying to +FrQr9HelI3A-00877-00195600-00195775 do good in the world together you enjoy +FrQr9HelI3A-00878-00195776-00195943 each other's company all of the things +FrQr9HelI3A-00879-00195944-00196078 that friendship maintains +FrQr9HelI3A-00880-00196079-00196343 and your tor but your torah mentality +FrQr9HelI3A-00881-00196344-00196454 and your torah +FrQr9HelI3A-00882-00196455-00196711 existence your torah world view is +FrQr9HelI3A-00883-00196712-00196902 preserved this is a wonderful thing +FrQr9HelI3A-00884-00196903-00197078 in fact you will very often be an +FrQr9HelI3A-00885-00197079-00197399 inspiration for your non-jewish friend +FrQr9HelI3A-00886-00197400-00197766 however if you're jewish if you are +FrQr9HelI3A-00887-00197767-00197983 your participation the torah and your +FrQr9HelI3A-00888-00197984-00198111 involvement in torah +FrQr9HelI3A-00889-00198112-00198343 and your enthusiasm in the torah world +FrQr9HelI3A-00890-00198344-00198487 view begins to +FrQr9HelI3A-00891-00198488-00198702 get diminished because you're trying to +FrQr9HelI3A-00892-00198703-00198878 blend in and become +FrQr9HelI3A-00893-00198879-00199078 uh of the nations of the world meaning +FrQr9HelI3A-00894-00199079-00199319 adapting a secular mindset +FrQr9HelI3A-00895-00199320-00199559 adapting a mindset that is outside the +FrQr9HelI3A-00896-00199560-00199631 scope +FrQr9HelI3A-00897-00199632-00199902 of torah tradition that's when the +FrQr9HelI3A-00898-00199903-00199999 problems +FrQr9HelI3A-00899-00200000-00200263 come about and so this teaching of the +FrQr9HelI3A-00900-00200264-00200454 basal levy is that there always has to +FrQr9HelI3A-00901-00200455-00200487 be +FrQr9HelI3A-00902-00200488-00200678 this type of separation between the +FrQr9HelI3A-00903-00200679-00200814 torah ideology +FrQr9HelI3A-00904-00200815-00201159 and the secular or ideologies of the +FrQr9HelI3A-00905-00201160-00201287 other nations that we are +FrQr9HelI3A-00906-00201288-00201575 surrounded by be friends right it's it's +FrQr9HelI3A-00907-00201576-00201607 a +FrQr9HelI3A-00908-00201608-00201838 it's a wonderful thing but as far as +FrQr9HelI3A-00909-00201839-00201943 ideologies +FrQr9HelI3A-00910-00201944-00202199 we don't get rid of the torah ideologies +FrQr9HelI3A-00911-00202200-00202302 and any time +FrQr9HelI3A-00912-00202303-00202678 the the torah ideology is is uh +FrQr9HelI3A-00913-00202679-00202919 is that is that a threat any time that +FrQr9HelI3A-00914-00202920-00202990 the +FrQr9HelI3A-00915-00202991-00203159 the jews and the nations of the world +FrQr9HelI3A-00916-00203160-00203383 are mingling too much together that +FrQr9HelI3A-00917-00203384-00203590 there's beginning to be an influence +FrQr9HelI3A-00918-00203591-00203895 away from the torah then the +FrQr9HelI3A-00919-00203896-00204278 the this uh spiritual principle +FrQr9HelI3A-00920-00204279-00204623 of anti-semitism sort of comes up as a +FrQr9HelI3A-00921-00204624-00204886 embedded means of preserving the +FrQr9HelI3A-00922-00204887-00205046 distinction between +FrQr9HelI3A-00923-00205048-00205231 the jewish worldview of the jewish +FrQr9HelI3A-00924-00205232-00205431 lifestyle the torah lifestyle +FrQr9HelI3A-00925-00205432-00205838 and that of the nations of the world so +FrQr9HelI3A-00926-00205839-00206166 this is something that +FrQr9HelI3A-00927-00206167-00206494 um that we we have to we have to sort of +FrQr9HelI3A-00928-00206496-00206703 realize that it is a spiritual +FrQr9HelI3A-00929-00206704-00206975 it is a spiritual principle it is a +FrQr9HelI3A-00930-00206976-00207079 natural +FrQr9HelI3A-00931-00207080-00207519 sort of uh preservation +FrQr9HelI3A-00932-00207519-00207846 there there have been many uh as as well +FrQr9HelI3A-00933-00207848-00208166 aside from this sort of uh spiritual +FrQr9HelI3A-00934-00208167-00208390 principle that is anti-semitism this +FrQr9HelI3A-00935-00208391-00208446 sort of +FrQr9HelI3A-00936-00208448-00208790 a natural spiritual uh preservation of +FrQr9HelI3A-00937-00208791-00208934 our identity as +FrQr9HelI3A-00938-00208935-00209438 jews uh we will we're gonna examine +FrQr9HelI3A-00939-00209439-00209815 as well um the the the teachings of +FrQr9HelI3A-00940-00209816-00210046 others others taught we said that we +FrQr9HelI3A-00941-00210048-00210158 there are some groups that wanted to +FrQr9HelI3A-00942-00210159-00210367 change the jews other thought that by +FrQr9HelI3A-00943-00210367-00210582 changing the nations of the world that +FrQr9HelI3A-00944-00210583-00210767 anti-semitism would end +FrQr9HelI3A-00945-00210767-00210967 and so the beginning of the 19th century +FrQr9HelI3A-00946-00210967-00211134 when western civilized +FrQr9HelI3A-00947-00211135-00211358 world was was developing in a direction +FrQr9HelI3A-00948-00211359-00211551 that seemed like it would eventually +FrQr9HelI3A-00949-00211552-00211719 lead to the equal treatment of all +FrQr9HelI3A-00950-00211719-00211791 people +FrQr9HelI3A-00951-00211792-00212055 of all citizens many jews were hopeful +FrQr9HelI3A-00952-00212056-00212246 that anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-00953-00212248-00212431 would kind of go away it would become a +FrQr9HelI3A-00954-00212432-00212575 relic of the past +FrQr9HelI3A-00955-00212576-00212871 and so solutions that secured popular +FrQr9HelI3A-00956-00212871-00212934 following +FrQr9HelI3A-00957-00212935-00213255 included liberalism socialism communism +FrQr9HelI3A-00958-00213256-00213503 and all sorts of various other isms +FrQr9HelI3A-00959-00213504-00213823 all all all came out +FrQr9HelI3A-00960-00213823-00214182 uh in the in the late 1900s this was a +FrQr9HelI3A-00961-00214183-00214446 not some some even before the and the +FrQr9HelI3A-00962-00214448-00214582 idea was that +FrQr9HelI3A-00963-00214583-00214863 with with the growth of these particular +FrQr9HelI3A-00964-00214864-00214958 world views +FrQr9HelI3A-00965-00214959-00215239 that there would be uh the eradication +FrQr9HelI3A-00966-00215240-00215431 of anti-semitism right the jews are now +FrQr9HelI3A-00967-00215432-00215615 we're not confined to the ghettos +FrQr9HelI3A-00968-00215616-00215831 anymore allowed to be free citizens +FrQr9HelI3A-00969-00215832-00216182 now and so uh humanism and all of these +FrQr9HelI3A-00970-00216183-00216310 isms +FrQr9HelI3A-00971-00216311-00216623 that sought to uh be a +FrQr9HelI3A-00972-00216623-00216846 a salvation of sorts a political +FrQr9HelI3A-00973-00216848-00217015 salvation of sorts +FrQr9HelI3A-00974-00217016-00217327 uh all all all they were +FrQr9HelI3A-00975-00217328-00217663 were often times a guise for +FrQr9HelI3A-00976-00217664-00217855 an opposition against traditional +FrQr9HelI3A-00977-00217856-00217982 religion +FrQr9HelI3A-00978-00217983-00218287 and so many people uh many many in the +FrQr9HelI3A-00979-00218288-00218446 jewish community as well +FrQr9HelI3A-00980-00218448-00218791 sort of adapted these foreign ideologies +FrQr9HelI3A-00981-00218792-00219031 as like that this is going to be the +FrQr9HelI3A-00982-00219032-00219119 savior +FrQr9HelI3A-00983-00219119-00219439 of of all mankind this ideology this new +FrQr9HelI3A-00984-00219440-00219606 thing that we came up with this +FrQr9HelI3A-00985-00219607-00219846 is it this is what's going to make a +FrQr9HelI3A-00986-00219848-00220046 utopia this is what's going to make +FrQr9HelI3A-00987-00220048-00220398 perfection in the world and +FrQr9HelI3A-00988-00220400-00220734 somewhere among all of the various isms +FrQr9HelI3A-00989-00220735-00221094 um that there seemed to lie +FrQr9HelI3A-00990-00221096-00221415 a key to equality for all people right +FrQr9HelI3A-00991-00221416-00221598 and it sounds good on paper and this is +FrQr9HelI3A-00992-00221600-00221646 why +FrQr9HelI3A-00993-00221648-00221855 many jews supported these types of +FrQr9HelI3A-00994-00221856-00222087 movements especially communism +FrQr9HelI3A-00995-00222088-00222279 and they believed that that any movement +FrQr9HelI3A-00996-00222280-00222494 that professed equality between people +FrQr9HelI3A-00997-00222496-00222615 would be a benefit +FrQr9HelI3A-00998-00222616-00223006 for the jewish people needless to say +FrQr9HelI3A-00999-00223007-00223294 these were all kind of pipe dreams +FrQr9HelI3A-01000-00223296-00223406 anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-01001-00223407-00223646 is unfortunately still alive and well +FrQr9HelI3A-01002-00223648-00223863 the anti-semitic persecutions +FrQr9HelI3A-01003-00223864-00224087 that sprung up in the aftermath of these +FrQr9HelI3A-01004-00224088-00224167 movements +FrQr9HelI3A-01005-00224167-00224510 was in some ways even worse than before +FrQr9HelI3A-01006-00224511-00224719 and so the mistakes that these people +FrQr9HelI3A-01007-00224719-00224967 made is that they didn't consider the +FrQr9HelI3A-01008-00224967-00225055 fact that the +FrQr9HelI3A-01009-00225056-00225351 the jewish people are nation apart the +FrQr9HelI3A-01010-00225352-00225431 the +FrQr9HelI3A-01011-00225432-00225615 the tools and the the rules that are +FrQr9HelI3A-01012-00225616-00225815 meant that are used to assess the jewish +FrQr9HelI3A-01013-00225816-00225887 nation +FrQr9HelI3A-01014-00225888-00226158 are different than using other rubrics +FrQr9HelI3A-01015-00226159-00226223 of other +FrQr9HelI3A-01016-00226223-00226767 inter inter hate between groups +FrQr9HelI3A-01017-00226767-00227015 and so they they didn't consider that +FrQr9HelI3A-01018-00227016-00227071 the +FrQr9HelI3A-01019-00227071-00227246 that they from the torah perspective +FrQr9HelI3A-01020-00227248-00227471 that the the jews are a nation apart the +FrQr9HelI3A-01021-00227471-00227646 different type of relationship a +FrQr9HelI3A-01022-00227648-00227758 different purpose +FrQr9HelI3A-01023-00227759-00228063 mission in the world and that +FrQr9HelI3A-01024-00228064-00228231 that's we have a completely different +FrQr9HelI3A-01025-00228232-00228391 operating system +FrQr9HelI3A-01026-00228392-00228687 they mistook amnesia they mistook the +FrQr9HelI3A-01027-00228688-00228798 the nation +FrQr9HelI3A-01028-00228800-00229015 and applied the rules of politics to +FrQr9HelI3A-01029-00229016-00229134 them and they came up +FrQr9HelI3A-01030-00229135-00229487 with the wrong answer the +FrQr9HelI3A-01031-00229488-00229815 the time used to say that every person +FrQr9HelI3A-01032-00229816-00230127 has the ability to ask hashem ask god +FrQr9HelI3A-01033-00230128-00230263 for advice +FrQr9HelI3A-01034-00230264-00230534 right our tradition teaches in the +FrQr9HelI3A-01035-00230535-00230710 gemara and tinus that +FrQr9HelI3A-01036-00230711-00230910 that there's nothing that's not hinted +FrQr9HelI3A-01037-00230911-00231023 at in the torah +FrQr9HelI3A-01038-00231023-00231334 everything is hinted at in the turn and +FrQr9HelI3A-01039-00231335-00231527 so the solution that one finds +FrQr9HelI3A-01040-00231528-00231710 when using the torah as sort of your +FrQr9HelI3A-01041-00231711-00231910 night vision goggles +FrQr9HelI3A-01042-00231911-00232182 that's hashem's advice that's god's +FrQr9HelI3A-01043-00232183-00232334 advice to you +FrQr9HelI3A-01044-00232335-00232619 now certainly it contains clear +FrQr9HelI3A-01045-00232619-00232734 instructions +FrQr9HelI3A-01046-00232735-00232951 to cloud this relatively jewish nation +FrQr9HelI3A-01047-00232952-00233087 as a whole including +FrQr9HelI3A-01048-00233088-00233398 how to manage the relationship with +FrQr9HelI3A-01049-00233400-00233679 nations that are oppressing you nations +FrQr9HelI3A-01050-00233680-00233798 that are out +FrQr9HelI3A-01051-00233800-00234246 to to harm you and so the torah explains +FrQr9HelI3A-01052-00234248-00234551 um what anti-semitism is and how to +FrQr9HelI3A-01053-00234552-00234631 prevent it +FrQr9HelI3A-01054-00234632-00234846 the torah also provides us with the +FrQr9HelI3A-01055-00234848-00235039 instructions for responding +FrQr9HelI3A-01056-00235040-00235342 to anti-semitism once it flares up +FrQr9HelI3A-01057-00235344-00235619 so what is the torah's view of +FrQr9HelI3A-01058-00235619-00235791 anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-01059-00235792-00236158 so mount sinai in hebrew is called +FrQr9HelI3A-01060-00236159-00236439 har sinai mount sinai har sinai and the +FrQr9HelI3A-01061-00236440-00236558 torah tells us +FrQr9HelI3A-01062-00236559-00236742 why is it called harassing itar +FrQr9HelI3A-01063-00236744-00236975 tradition teaches this is the gemara the +FrQr9HelI3A-01064-00236976-00237063 the talmud +FrQr9HelI3A-01065-00237064-00237327 the gemara in chabas says it's called +FrQr9HelI3A-01066-00237328-00237455 harsinai +FrQr9HelI3A-01067-00237456-00237710 because at that moment when the jews +FrQr9HelI3A-01068-00237711-00237910 accepted the torah on it +FrQr9HelI3A-01069-00237911-00238287 it created cena it created animosity +FrQr9HelI3A-01070-00238288-00238551 that that came upon the nations of the +FrQr9HelI3A-01071-00238552-00238615 world +FrQr9HelI3A-01072-00238616-00238927 embedded in the spiritual fabric +FrQr9HelI3A-01073-00238928-00239231 of creation is a +FrQr9HelI3A-01074-00239232-00239558 certain degree of of animosity +FrQr9HelI3A-01075-00239559-00239879 because the jews had accepted the torah +FrQr9HelI3A-01076-00239880-00240110 and others had not there's there's +FrQr9HelI3A-01077-00240111-00240351 different explanations and commentaries +FrQr9HelI3A-01078-00240352-00240727 uh but for our purposes +FrQr9HelI3A-01079-00240728-00241071 says among others uh it's because of the +FrQr9HelI3A-01080-00241071-00241182 torah it's because +FrQr9HelI3A-01081-00241183-00241503 god gave the torah to our nation that +FrQr9HelI3A-01082-00241504-00241871 there is a a spiritual +FrQr9HelI3A-01083-00241871-00242087 uh not a good not in a good spiritual +FrQr9HelI3A-01084-00242088-00242255 way but a spiritual +FrQr9HelI3A-01085-00242256-00242519 undergirding of envy and because of +FrQr9HelI3A-01086-00242519-00242655 their envy +FrQr9HelI3A-01087-00242656-00242871 they hate us again this is obviously not +FrQr9HelI3A-01088-00242871-00242967 talking about +FrQr9HelI3A-01089-00242967-00243158 all the non-jewish nations and every +FrQr9HelI3A-01090-00243159-00243375 person and any particular nation +FrQr9HelI3A-01091-00243376-00243527 this is not this is not what we're +FrQr9HelI3A-01092-00243528-00243694 talking about over here +FrQr9HelI3A-01093-00243696-00244087 but a blatant inner hatred for this +FrQr9HelI3A-01094-00244088-00244310 concept of a jew that if you find that +FrQr9HelI3A-01095-00244311-00244487 it exists in a person +FrQr9HelI3A-01096-00244488-00244791 this is the spiritual source of it +FrQr9HelI3A-01097-00244792-00245046 and the rambam 2 the the same medieval +FrQr9HelI3A-01098-00245048-00245198 sage maimonides +FrQr9HelI3A-01099-00245200-00245510 writes in in his uh igaris taiman he +FrQr9HelI3A-01100-00245511-00245671 says because hashem +FrQr9HelI3A-01101-00245671-00246006 because god has singled us out with his +FrQr9HelI3A-01102-00246007-00246287 laws and with his statutes +FrQr9HelI3A-01103-00246288-00246598 and uh +FrQr9HelI3A-01104-00246600-00246927 therefore other nations of the world +FrQr9HelI3A-01105-00246928-00247079 envied our religion +FrQr9HelI3A-01106-00247080-00247279 and their kings committed themselves to +FrQr9HelI3A-01107-00247280-00247406 persecute us +FrQr9HelI3A-01108-00247407-00247671 uh with injustice and hostility and +FrQr9HelI3A-01109-00247671-00247871 their desire was to wage +FrQr9HelI3A-01110-00247871-00248175 war against hashem and to oppose again +FrQr9HelI3A-01111-00248176-00248398 this is not talking about every single +FrQr9HelI3A-01112-00248400-00248463 person +FrQr9HelI3A-01113-00248464-00248782 but when anti-semitism comes up this +FrQr9HelI3A-01114-00248783-00249151 is its spiritual root anti-semitism is +FrQr9HelI3A-01115-00249152-00249287 due to jealousy +FrQr9HelI3A-01116-00249288-00249606 that anti-semites have even even beyond +FrQr9HelI3A-01117-00249607-00249663 what +FrQr9HelI3A-01118-00249664-00249975 even uh something that they don't even +FrQr9HelI3A-01119-00249976-00250127 they can't even realize they don't even +FrQr9HelI3A-01120-00250128-00250271 understand that this is where it's +FrQr9HelI3A-01121-00250271-00250367 coming from +FrQr9HelI3A-01122-00250367-00250663 if an anti-semite went to a psychologist +FrQr9HelI3A-01123-00250664-00250719 and +FrQr9HelI3A-01124-00250719-00251015 and we explored different aspects of his +FrQr9HelI3A-01125-00251016-00251094 personality +FrQr9HelI3A-01126-00251096-00251263 assuming there was nothing that an +FrQr9HelI3A-01127-00251264-00251439 actual jew did to him and he holds it +FrQr9HelI3A-01128-00251440-00251567 against all the jews but +FrQr9HelI3A-01129-00251567-00251887 just on a regular on a regular +FrQr9HelI3A-01130-00251888-00252175 uh basis where does this where does this +FrQr9HelI3A-01131-00252176-00252375 animosity come from +FrQr9HelI3A-01132-00252376-00252575 right and so he may not even be aware of +FrQr9HelI3A-01133-00252576-00252742 where it comes from again we +FrQr9HelI3A-01134-00252744-00252975 we discussed earlier in today's lesson +FrQr9HelI3A-01135-00252976-00253142 that there's nothing that you can +FrQr9HelI3A-01136-00253144-00253471 point to as being a jew right +FrQr9HelI3A-01137-00253471-00253663 with all the various examples of what +FrQr9HelI3A-01138-00253664-00253815 constitutes or what all +FrQr9HelI3A-01139-00253816-00254015 all share the title jew but are +FrQr9HelI3A-01140-00254016-00254167 completely differently dressed +FrQr9HelI3A-01141-00254167-00254319 have a completely different look have +FrQr9HelI3A-01142-00254319-00254463 oftentimes a completely different +FrQr9HelI3A-01143-00254464-00254719 worldview but yet this concept of +FrQr9HelI3A-01144-00254719-00255063 the jew is still very present +FrQr9HelI3A-01145-00255064-00255334 and very hated amongst the anti-semite +FrQr9HelI3A-01146-00255335-00255623 so anti-semitism the spiritual root of +FrQr9HelI3A-01147-00255623-00255671 it +FrQr9HelI3A-01148-00255671-00255903 is due to the jealousy that the +FrQr9HelI3A-01149-00255904-00256063 anti-semites have +FrQr9HelI3A-01150-00256064-00256303 because we possess the torah and the +FrQr9HelI3A-01151-00256304-00256567 benefits that the torah bestows upon us +FrQr9HelI3A-01152-00256567-00256823 and so this despite the fact that the +FrQr9HelI3A-01153-00256823-00257055 anti-semites were offered the torah +FrQr9HelI3A-01154-00257056-00257239 and refused it right still on a +FrQr9HelI3A-01155-00257240-00257430 spiritual on a spiritual level they +FrQr9HelI3A-01156-00257431-00257558 recognized that they were +FrQr9HelI3A-01157-00257559-00257751 offered it god offered the its hearts +FrQr9HelI3A-01158-00257752-00257934 all of the nations of the world +FrQr9HelI3A-01159-00257935-00258175 and they refused it and that that any +FrQr9HelI3A-01160-00258176-00258406 member of the nations who desires can +FrQr9HelI3A-01161-00258407-00258623 obtain the torah and can live by the +FrQr9HelI3A-01162-00258623-00258791 torah that that's +FrQr9HelI3A-01163-00258792-00259055 that that is the truth but despite all +FrQr9HelI3A-01164-00259056-00259134 that +FrQr9HelI3A-01165-00259135-00259663 despite all that the hatred still exists +FrQr9HelI3A-01166-00259664-00259910 sometimes sometimes we're more jealous +FrQr9HelI3A-01167-00259911-00260023 of something that +FrQr9HelI3A-01168-00260023-00260287 we know that we could have had than some +FrQr9HelI3A-01169-00260288-00260334 than +FrQr9HelI3A-01170-00260335-00260615 what we are that that's completely +FrQr9HelI3A-01171-00260616-00260742 removed from us +FrQr9HelI3A-01172-00260744-00260919 and so sometimes that adds to the +FrQr9HelI3A-01173-00260919-00261063 jealousy the fact that i +FrQr9HelI3A-01174-00261064-00261303 could have said yes to the receiving of +FrQr9HelI3A-01175-00261304-00261487 the torah or it's something that today i +FrQr9HelI3A-01176-00261488-00261639 could wake up and decide that i want to +FrQr9HelI3A-01177-00261640-00261806 have a connection with the tara +FrQr9HelI3A-01178-00261807-00262110 and you choose not to that sometimes +FrQr9HelI3A-01179-00262111-00262271 brings more higher that +FrQr9HelI3A-01180-00262272-00262439 sometimes brings more hatred because +FrQr9HelI3A-01181-00262440-00262591 it's something that is in the +FrQr9HelI3A-01182-00262592-00262830 possibility and you kick yourself harder +FrQr9HelI3A-01183-00262831-00262999 because it's something that actually you +FrQr9HelI3A-01184-00263000-00263199 could do +FrQr9HelI3A-01185-00263200-00263455 and so because anti-semitism is an +FrQr9HelI3A-01186-00263456-00263630 animosity that stems from +FrQr9HelI3A-01187-00263631-00263943 jealousy it behooves us to downplay +FrQr9HelI3A-01188-00263944-00264175 any advantage and any success that we +FrQr9HelI3A-01189-00264176-00264271 might have if +FrQr9HelI3A-01190-00264272-00264487 if someone if someone was jealous of us +FrQr9HelI3A-01191-00264488-00264582 in general +FrQr9HelI3A-01192-00264583-00264815 we would likely choose to be extra +FrQr9HelI3A-01193-00264816-00264958 polite to them +FrQr9HelI3A-01194-00264959-00265215 right to asajj any sort of hostility +FrQr9HelI3A-01195-00265216-00265423 that that person might harbor for us +FrQr9HelI3A-01196-00265424-00265703 we would we wouldn't want to act in an +FrQr9HelI3A-01197-00265704-00265839 arrogant way +FrQr9HelI3A-01198-00265840-00266134 or flaunt our success in their face we'd +FrQr9HelI3A-01199-00266135-00266271 want to just kind of like +FrQr9HelI3A-01200-00266272-00266519 lay low and just you know do do what you +FrQr9HelI3A-01201-00266520-00266599 got to do not +FrQr9HelI3A-01202-00266600-00266903 not not flare up all sorts of excitement +FrQr9HelI3A-01203-00266904-00266951 that +FrQr9HelI3A-01204-00266952-00267223 that we are the jews hear us roar we are +FrQr9HelI3A-01205-00267224-00267319 the best you know like +FrQr9HelI3A-01206-00267320-00267534 that that's not that's that's not +FrQr9HelI3A-01207-00267535-00267743 beneficial to anybody +FrQr9HelI3A-01208-00267744-00268047 and frankly that's often not true +FrQr9HelI3A-01209-00268048-00268327 and so the safest place for the jews in +FrQr9HelI3A-01210-00268328-00268399 dallas +FrQr9HelI3A-01211-00268400-00268751 in exile is under the radar just +FrQr9HelI3A-01212-00268752-00269006 not just kind of like lay low do your +FrQr9HelI3A-01213-00269007-00269191 thing do what we're supposed to do +FrQr9HelI3A-01214-00269192-00269430 right remain inconspicuous and that's +FrQr9HelI3A-01215-00269431-00269630 that that's it +FrQr9HelI3A-01216-00269631-00269815 hashem created different threats +FrQr9HelI3A-01217-00269816-00269975 different types of threats that would +FrQr9HelI3A-01218-00269976-00270030 require +FrQr9HelI3A-01219-00270031-00270271 different types of reactions and so when +FrQr9HelI3A-01220-00270272-00270343 someone +FrQr9HelI3A-01221-00270344-00270527 so in general like the way that hashem +FrQr9HelI3A-01222-00270528-00270663 created the world when god created the +FrQr9HelI3A-01223-00270664-00270806 world is that certain threats +FrQr9HelI3A-01224-00270807-00270999 uh should be approached and dealt with +FrQr9HelI3A-01225-00271000-00271143 in different ways so +FrQr9HelI3A-01226-00271144-00271367 when someone's attacked by a shark the +FrQr9HelI3A-01227-00271368-00271503 best thing that they're supposed to do +FrQr9HelI3A-01228-00271504-00271527 is +FrQr9HelI3A-01229-00271528-00271734 whack it on the nose as many times as +FrQr9HelI3A-01230-00271735-00271919 you can but if the same person is +FrQr9HelI3A-01231-00271920-00272079 attacked by a grizzly bear +FrQr9HelI3A-01232-00272080-00272247 the reaction is supposed to be you're +FrQr9HelI3A-01233-00272248-00272439 supposed to play dead +FrQr9HelI3A-01234-00272440-00272671 right just lie on lie on the lie down +FrQr9HelI3A-01235-00272672-00272815 and play that +FrQr9HelI3A-01236-00272816-00273182 so it's the same it's the same type of +FrQr9HelI3A-01237-00273183-00273279 opposition +FrQr9HelI3A-01238-00273280-00273606 in theory right two forces coming at you +FrQr9HelI3A-01239-00273607-00273815 but they have two completely different +FrQr9HelI3A-01240-00273816-00273951 ways in which +FrQr9HelI3A-01241-00273952-00274287 they are meant to be uh reacted to +FrQr9HelI3A-01242-00274288-00274606 and so uh when we our +FrQr9HelI3A-01243-00274607-00274863 our goal our job is not to it's not to +FrQr9HelI3A-01244-00274864-00274943 fight back +FrQr9HelI3A-01245-00274944-00275287 and to is not to be uh in your face and +FrQr9HelI3A-01246-00275288-00275319 not +FrQr9HelI3A-01247-00275320-00275623 not to be that big inconspicuous right +FrQr9HelI3A-01248-00275624-00275847 we do our thing we learn our torah we do +FrQr9HelI3A-01249-00275848-00276030 our mitzvahs we do we +FrQr9HelI3A-01250-00276031-00276367 we engage in the world we we uh we do +FrQr9HelI3A-01251-00276368-00276527 what we're supposed to do +FrQr9HelI3A-01252-00276528-00276671 but we don't have to make a big thing +FrQr9HelI3A-01253-00276672-00276879 out of it there are two ways that you +FrQr9HelI3A-01254-00276880-00277047 that you can deal with the disease right +FrQr9HelI3A-01255-00277048-00277167 you can cure it +FrQr9HelI3A-01256-00277168-00277351 or if the disease can't be cured if +FrQr9HelI3A-01257-00277352-00277543 anti-semitism can't be cured it can at +FrQr9HelI3A-01258-00277544-00277606 least +FrQr9HelI3A-01259-00277607-00277855 be managed there are some times at least +FrQr9HelI3A-01260-00277856-00278030 even if even if somebody is diagnosed +FrQr9HelI3A-01261-00278031-00278175 with a disease that can't be +FrQr9HelI3A-01262-00278176-00278455 that can't be cured there are ways in +FrQr9HelI3A-01263-00278456-00278551 which you can +FrQr9HelI3A-01264-00278552-00278767 manage the pain and manage the +FrQr9HelI3A-01265-00278768-00278991 manifestation of the disease +FrQr9HelI3A-01266-00278992-00279199 so managing an incurable disease means +FrQr9HelI3A-01267-00279200-00279391 that you live with the disease but you +FrQr9HelI3A-01268-00279392-00279463 administer +FrQr9HelI3A-01269-00279464-00279606 treatment that would prevent its +FrQr9HelI3A-01270-00279607-00279782 symptoms from harming and from +FrQr9HelI3A-01271-00279783-00279919 disturbing the +FrQr9HelI3A-01272-00279920-00280287 the patient right anti-semitism is an +FrQr9HelI3A-01273-00280288-00280479 incurable disease we are not going to +FrQr9HelI3A-01274-00280480-00280647 come up with an ideology +FrQr9HelI3A-01275-00280648-00280863 that is going to we're not going to come +FrQr9HelI3A-01276-00280864-00280967 up with another ism +FrQr9HelI3A-01277-00280968-00281167 right before it was socialism communism +FrQr9HelI3A-01278-00281168-00281367 humanism all the other isms +FrQr9HelI3A-01279-00281368-00281655 we're not going to come up with an ism +FrQr9HelI3A-01280-00281656-00281827 that is going to get rid of +FrQr9HelI3A-01281-00281828-00281951 anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-01282-00281952-00282310 what we need to do what we need to do +FrQr9HelI3A-01283-00282311-00282671 is just do our thing lay low not cause +FrQr9HelI3A-01284-00282672-00282710 any +FrQr9HelI3A-01285-00282711-00282943 not cause any sort of scene and again +FrQr9HelI3A-01286-00282944-00283039 i'm not i'm not +FrQr9HelI3A-01287-00283040-00283263 i'm also not saying that any time +FrQr9HelI3A-01288-00283264-00283495 anti-semitism has come up is because all +FrQr9HelI3A-01289-00283496-00283687 the jews at that time or that place or +FrQr9HelI3A-01290-00283688-00283734 whatever +FrQr9HelI3A-01291-00283735-00283975 were guilty of doing such a thing but +FrQr9HelI3A-01292-00283976-00284103 the best way to +FrQr9HelI3A-01293-00284104-00284463 to deal with an anti-semitic aggressor +FrQr9HelI3A-01294-00284464-00284767 is is is to is to just sort of lay low +FrQr9HelI3A-01295-00284768-00285103 not flaunt yourself not uh not um +FrQr9HelI3A-01296-00285104-00285510 not let the iron swell up uh even more +FrQr9HelI3A-01297-00285511-00285782 right so if imagine that you have a +FrQr9HelI3A-01298-00285783-00286015 sheep that's sort of surrounded by +FrQr9HelI3A-01299-00286016-00286310 wolves so the more inconspicuous the +FrQr9HelI3A-01300-00286311-00286382 more +FrQr9HelI3A-01301-00286383-00286647 more uh harmless and unthreatening and +FrQr9HelI3A-01302-00286648-00286823 you know kind of on the wayside that the +FrQr9HelI3A-01303-00286824-00286903 sheep can look +FrQr9HelI3A-01304-00286904-00287143 the less the wolves are going to want +FrQr9HelI3A-01305-00287144-00287239 you know want to +FrQr9HelI3A-01306-00287240-00287439 want to eat it the less the wolves will +FrQr9HelI3A-01307-00287440-00287591 notice the sheep the better +FrQr9HelI3A-01308-00287592-00287895 you know um and so if you look at +FrQr9HelI3A-01309-00287896-00288158 the jewish people if you look at this +FrQr9HelI3A-01310-00288159-00288358 this taurination +FrQr9HelI3A-01311-00288359-00288703 as as if we as if we were +FrQr9HelI3A-01312-00288704-00288895 one of the nations of the world our +FrQr9HelI3A-01313-00288896-00289119 survival is inexplicable +FrQr9HelI3A-01314-00289120-00289423 but if you look at the jewish nation as +FrQr9HelI3A-01315-00289424-00289567 a custom-made +FrQr9HelI3A-01316-00289568-00289854 metaphysical nation that was set apart +FrQr9HelI3A-01317-00289855-00289934 by god +FrQr9HelI3A-01318-00289935-00290239 chosen for a specific mission +FrQr9HelI3A-01319-00290240-00290534 then it becomes that our our unique +FrQr9HelI3A-01320-00290535-00290630 nature +FrQr9HelI3A-01321-00290631-00290943 um our our reason for survival +FrQr9HelI3A-01322-00290944-00291215 becomes readily apparent there is a +FrQr9HelI3A-01323-00291216-00291279 purpose +FrQr9HelI3A-01324-00291280-00291591 for the nation to exist +FrQr9HelI3A-01325-00291592-00291823 that that that purpose has not yet been +FrQr9HelI3A-01326-00291824-00292006 achieved the nation was promised to be +FrQr9HelI3A-01327-00292007-00292110 an eternal nation +FrQr9HelI3A-01328-00292111-00292310 it makes perfect sense that the nation +FrQr9HelI3A-01329-00292311-00292463 is here +FrQr9HelI3A-01330-00292464-00292863 and so one of the things that our +FrQr9HelI3A-01331-00292864-00293030 that are important and based on our +FrQr9HelI3A-01332-00293031-00293206 discussion i'm gonna kind of tie it up +FrQr9HelI3A-01333-00293207-00293351 we can go on about this +FrQr9HelI3A-01334-00293352-00293534 really for hours and there's there is so +FrQr9HelI3A-01335-00293535-00293727 much to talk about in this maybe we'll +FrQr9HelI3A-01336-00293728-00293839 do a sequel +FrQr9HelI3A-01337-00293840-00294151 uh in the in the near future but here +FrQr9HelI3A-01338-00294152-00294310 here are some of the points that we can +FrQr9HelI3A-01339-00294311-00294503 take out of this and how to +FrQr9HelI3A-01340-00294504-00294854 um how to promote how to +FrQr9HelI3A-01341-00294855-00295054 again get rid of it not get rid of +FrQr9HelI3A-01342-00295055-00295334 anti-semitism manage anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-01343-00295335-00295743 and eradicate it uh on a global scale +FrQr9HelI3A-01344-00295744-00295999 from a torah perspective and they both +FrQr9HelI3A-01345-00296000-00296087 are centered +FrQr9HelI3A-01346-00296088-00296391 in torah again anti-semitism as we +FrQr9HelI3A-01347-00296392-00296454 learned that +FrQr9HelI3A-01348-00296455-00296703 hashem makes a separation between day +FrQr9HelI3A-01349-00296704-00296887 and night between the jewish nation and +FrQr9HelI3A-01350-00296888-00297030 the nations of the world +FrQr9HelI3A-01351-00297031-00297263 and that means that god does not want +FrQr9HelI3A-01352-00297264-00297334 our +FrQr9HelI3A-01353-00297335-00297647 torah worldview and our torah observance +FrQr9HelI3A-01354-00297648-00297943 to be usurped by secular culture the +FrQr9HelI3A-01355-00297944-00298151 culture of the nations around us +FrQr9HelI3A-01356-00298152-00298430 as long as we are preserving our torah +FrQr9HelI3A-01357-00298431-00298534 tradition +FrQr9HelI3A-01358-00298535-00298791 that actually helps that anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-01359-00298792-00298919 doesn't quell up +FrQr9HelI3A-01360-00298920-00299127 again it's not necessarily a direct +FrQr9HelI3A-01361-00299128-00299279 cause and effect this is all sort of +FrQr9HelI3A-01362-00299280-00299439 spiritual underlay +FrQr9HelI3A-01363-00299440-00299727 that that exists in the world but the +FrQr9HelI3A-01364-00299728-00299854 more we +FrQr9HelI3A-01365-00299855-00300206 are are march proud as jews +FrQr9HelI3A-01366-00300207-00300503 not as look at that that jew who's who's +FrQr9HelI3A-01367-00300504-00300687 the biggest doctor in the nobel prize +FrQr9HelI3A-01368-00300688-00300775 winner and the +FrQr9HelI3A-01369-00300776-00301063 sports star and whatever it is but look +FrQr9HelI3A-01370-00301064-00301303 at that jew who exemplifies +FrQr9HelI3A-01371-00301304-00301582 torah and torah values and what the +FrQr9HelI3A-01372-00301583-00301639 torah +FrQr9HelI3A-01373-00301640-00302015 it means for the world that actually +FrQr9HelI3A-01374-00302016-00302327 attracts the nations of the world +FrQr9HelI3A-01375-00302328-00302582 that actually something that is seen in +FrQr9HelI3A-01376-00302583-00302695 a good light +FrQr9HelI3A-01377-00302696-00302830 it's kind of like how when it when a +FrQr9HelI3A-01378-00302831-00303054 jewish person unfortunately +FrQr9HelI3A-01379-00303055-00303247 publicly does something wrong they're +FrQr9HelI3A-01380-00303248-00303454 busted for some big thing especially if +FrQr9HelI3A-01381-00303455-00303519 they look +FrQr9HelI3A-01382-00303520-00303758 like a jew and act like a jew and you +FrQr9HelI3A-01383-00303759-00303823 were you know +FrQr9HelI3A-01384-00303824-00304015 religious or had the trimmings of a +FrQr9HelI3A-01385-00304016-00304134 religious person +FrQr9HelI3A-01386-00304135-00304510 it's always seen as like a bigger deal +FrQr9HelI3A-01387-00304511-00304782 and uh it's oh look look what the jew +FrQr9HelI3A-01388-00304783-00304847 did +FrQr9HelI3A-01389-00304848-00305063 right but when a jew is doing what +FrQr9HelI3A-01390-00305064-00305230 they're supposed to do and we're acting +FrQr9HelI3A-01391-00305231-00305415 in accordance with the torah and when we +FrQr9HelI3A-01392-00305416-00305447 are +FrQr9HelI3A-01393-00305448-00305799 acting as as the as a light +FrQr9HelI3A-01394-00305800-00306151 unto the nations then anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-01395-00306152-00306463 actually does uh is is lessened +FrQr9HelI3A-01396-00306464-00306791 the respect that others will have for us +FrQr9HelI3A-01397-00306792-00306991 just naturally will come out +FrQr9HelI3A-01398-00306992-00307334 from that type of example in fact +FrQr9HelI3A-01399-00307335-00307639 when we on a on a global scale are +FrQr9HelI3A-01400-00307640-00307695 acting +FrQr9HelI3A-01401-00307696-00307943 in the in the realm of torah when we're +FrQr9HelI3A-01402-00307944-00308071 encouraging others +FrQr9HelI3A-01403-00308072-00308382 to act in the realm of torah as well we +FrQr9HelI3A-01404-00308383-00308551 create a peaceful +FrQr9HelI3A-01405-00308552-00308799 and good environment which the world was +FrQr9HelI3A-01406-00308800-00308982 planned to be anyway +FrQr9HelI3A-01407-00308983-00309303 if a person really wants to act be +FrQr9HelI3A-01408-00309304-00309399 active +FrQr9HelI3A-01409-00309400-00309767 in quelling anti-semitism in +FrQr9HelI3A-01410-00309768-00310071 eradicating darkness and dark ideas +FrQr9HelI3A-01411-00310072-00310367 from the world the greatest way that you +FrQr9HelI3A-01412-00310368-00310463 can do that +FrQr9HelI3A-01413-00310464-00310671 is by adding in light and what that +FrQr9HelI3A-01414-00310672-00310839 means specifically +FrQr9HelI3A-01415-00310840-00311127 is getting more in sync with the toro +FrQr9HelI3A-01416-00311128-00311230 world view +FrQr9HelI3A-01417-00311231-00311463 the toro world view is the light that +FrQr9HelI3A-01418-00311464-00311623 has been given to the world +FrQr9HelI3A-01419-00311624-00311839 it has been given to the jewish nation +FrQr9HelI3A-01420-00311840-00312063 to be a light unto the nation +FrQr9HelI3A-01421-00312064-00312343 we're all here to work together to make +FrQr9HelI3A-01422-00312344-00312439 this place +FrQr9HelI3A-01423-00312440-00312823 into a radiating divine dwelling place +FrQr9HelI3A-01424-00312824-00313127 and if we do our part in the divine +FrQr9HelI3A-01425-00313128-00313230 mission that god +FrQr9HelI3A-01426-00313231-00313510 set forth there is no room for the +FrQr9HelI3A-01427-00313511-00313719 darkness if the world is so consumed +FrQr9HelI3A-01428-00313720-00313815 with light +FrQr9HelI3A-01429-00313816-00314071 there's no room for darkness the +FrQr9HelI3A-01430-00314072-00314230 greatest way that we confront +FrQr9HelI3A-01431-00314231-00314479 anti-semitism is not by making +FrQr9HelI3A-01432-00314480-00314847 uh by by making protests and surveys and +FrQr9HelI3A-01433-00314848-00314910 and +FrQr9HelI3A-01434-00314911-00315206 and lawsuits and this this sometimes +FrQr9HelI3A-01435-00315207-00315334 only adds +FrQr9HelI3A-01436-00315335-00315591 adds to the mess the greatest thing that +FrQr9HelI3A-01437-00315592-00315695 we can do +FrQr9HelI3A-01438-00315696-00315967 is strengthen in our divine light that +FrQr9HelI3A-01439-00315968-00316143 was bestowed upon us and that +FrQr9HelI3A-01440-00316144-00316382 is our adherence to the torah the more +FrQr9HelI3A-01441-00316383-00316503 myths that we do +FrQr9HelI3A-01442-00316504-00316687 the more commandments that we do the +FrQr9HelI3A-01443-00316688-00316823 more torah that we learn +FrQr9HelI3A-01444-00316824-00317054 the more we pray the more we're involved +FrQr9HelI3A-01445-00317055-00317279 in what the torah deems a priority +FrQr9HelI3A-01446-00317280-00317510 and deems the purpose for the world the +FrQr9HelI3A-01447-00317511-00317582 light +FrQr9HelI3A-01448-00317583-00317887 shines and darkness goes away so +FrQr9HelI3A-01449-00317888-00318119 i i hope that this is something that's +FrQr9HelI3A-01450-00318120-00318310 helpful that's useful +FrQr9HelI3A-01451-00318311-00318575 on a practical scale i hope that you and +FrQr9HelI3A-01452-00318576-00318751 your individual life +FrQr9HelI3A-01453-00318752-00318967 will be an example whatever your +FrQr9HelI3A-01454-00318968-00319063 background is +FrQr9HelI3A-01455-00319064-00319367 if you're of the jewish faith be proud +FrQr9HelI3A-01456-00319368-00319630 of your of your torah adherence be proud +FrQr9HelI3A-01457-00319631-00319758 of the traditions +FrQr9HelI3A-01458-00319759-00319991 be proud of the commandments the light +FrQr9HelI3A-01459-00319992-00320110 that you were given +FrQr9HelI3A-01460-00320111-00320319 that began all the way back by our +FrQr9HelI3A-01461-00320320-00320543 forefather abraham that you've inherited +FrQr9HelI3A-01462-00320544-00320775 that you've gained and if you're of the +FrQr9HelI3A-01463-00320776-00320958 nations of the world +FrQr9HelI3A-01464-00320959-00321263 be an example in your own life uh follow +FrQr9HelI3A-01465-00321264-00321310 the +FrQr9HelI3A-01466-00321311-00321519 the ethical premises the ethical +FrQr9HelI3A-01467-00321520-00321839 commandments uh set forth in the torah +FrQr9HelI3A-01468-00321840-00322087 inspire your neighbors to do the same +FrQr9HelI3A-01469-00322088-00322223 encourage them to +FrQr9HelI3A-01470-00322224-00322510 to be become a part not of the jewish +FrQr9HelI3A-01471-00322511-00322639 nation but a part of the +FrQr9HelI3A-01472-00322640-00322871 torah mentality the torah world +FrQr9HelI3A-01473-00322872-00322982 mentality +FrQr9HelI3A-01474-00322983-00323287 and this by adding in this light this is +FrQr9HelI3A-01475-00323288-00323415 how we eradicate +FrQr9HelI3A-01476-00323416-00323671 not only the darkness of anti-semitism +FrQr9HelI3A-01477-00323672-00323839 not only the darkness of all +FrQr9HelI3A-01478-00323840-00324143 evil whatsoever we eradicate all +FrQr9HelI3A-01479-00324144-00324375 death and destruction and ultimately +FrQr9HelI3A-01480-00324376-00324558 this will come to fruition +FrQr9HelI3A-01481-00324559-00324823 very soon with the coming of meshia when +FrQr9HelI3A-01482-00324824-00324910 the whole light +FrQr9HelI3A-01483-00324911-00325215 the whole world will shine in a glorious +FrQr9HelI3A-01484-00325216-00325271 way +FrQr9HelI3A-01485-00325272-00325503 filled with the radiance of god for all +FrQr9HelI3A-01486-00325504-00325734 nations to see and participate in +FrQr9HelI3A-01487-00325735-00326015 may we have it very soon right now have +FrQr9HelI3A-01488-00326016-00326143 a wonderful day +FrQr9HelI3A-01489-00326144-00326310 and i look forward to speaking with all +FrQr9HelI3A-01490-00326311-00326551 of you soon +FrQr9HelI3A-01491-00326552-00326782 how did noah protect himself from the +FrQr9HelI3A-01492-00326783-00327134 tumultuous blood +FrQr9HelI3A-01493-00327135-00327391 by coming into the ark in hebrew the +FrQr9HelI3A-01494-00327392-00327582 word teva means both arc +FrQr9HelI3A-01495-00327583-00327815 and word and by you and i delving into +FrQr9HelI3A-01496-00327816-00327943 the words of torah +FrQr9HelI3A-01497-00327944-00328191 we too are saved and protected from the +FrQr9HelI3A-01498-00328192-00328423 tumultuous and catastrophic events +FrQr9HelI3A-01499-00328424-00328687 that happen throughout our lives the arc +FrQr9HelI3A-01500-00328688-00328839 online learning program is your +FrQr9HelI3A-01501-00328840-00329006 opportunity no matter what your +FrQr9HelI3A-01502-00329007-00329175 religious background is +FrQr9HelI3A-01503-00329176-00329439 to delve into torah in a thorough and +FrQr9HelI3A-01504-00329440-00329567 clear way +FrQr9HelI3A-01505-00329568-00329806 with a rabbi now you don't have a lot of +FrQr9HelI3A-01506-00329807-00329999 time you're dealing with work +FrQr9HelI3A-01507-00330000-00330151 you're dealing with the kids you're +FrQr9HelI3A-01508-00330152-00330343 dealing with all sorts of stuff +FrQr9HelI3A-01509-00330344-00330543 that's why we've condensed every day's +FrQr9HelI3A-01510-00330544-00330703 lesson into 15 +FrQr9HelI3A-01511-00330704-00330934 minutes plus you'll have access to all +FrQr9HelI3A-01512-00330935-00331063 the back archives +FrQr9HelI3A-01513-00331064-00331343 and access to the rabbi so any time you +FrQr9HelI3A-01514-00331344-00331575 can learn at your own pace and whatever +FrQr9HelI3A-01515-00331576-00331639 time you +FrQr9HelI3A-01516-00331640-00331815 choose i hope that you'll sign up for +FrQr9HelI3A-01517-00331816-00332015 the arc today if you have any questions +FrQr9HelI3A-01518-00332016-00332263 about it just comment below otherwise i +FrQr9HelI3A-01519-00332264-00332430 look forward to seeing all of you on +FrQr9HelI3A-01520-00332431-00333200 board the ark today +FrXmPYHmNzY-00000-00000064-00000335 hey everyone today we're talking about +FrXmPYHmNzY-00001-00000336-00000390 something +FrXmPYHmNzY-00002-00000391-00000726 very dear to my circuit board +FrXmPYHmNzY-00003-00000727-00001079 it's statistics you guys +FrXmPYHmNzY-00004-00001080-00001391 love numbers right okay +FrXmPYHmNzY-00005-00001392-00001623 so maybe you don't right now but after +FrXmPYHmNzY-00006-00001623-00001710 this video +FrXmPYHmNzY-00007-00001711-00002014 you'll see why they're so important now +FrXmPYHmNzY-00008-00002016-00002247 i'm gonna put on my scientist hat for a +FrXmPYHmNzY-00009-00002248-00002350 second +FrXmPYHmNzY-00010-00002351-00002655 see i'm smarter already and tell you +FrXmPYHmNzY-00011-00002656-00002879 that statistics is the science of +FrXmPYHmNzY-00012-00002880-00002983 collecting +FrXmPYHmNzY-00013-00002984-00003238 organizing and interpret and interpret +FrXmPYHmNzY-00014-00003239-00003415 and interpreting data +FrXmPYHmNzY-00015-00003415-00003615 that might not mean much to you now but +FrXmPYHmNzY-00016-00003615-00003743 it soon will +FrXmPYHmNzY-00017-00003744-00003990 for me statistics is about taking lots +FrXmPYHmNzY-00018-00003992-00004086 of numbers +FrXmPYHmNzY-00019-00004087-00004254 and turning them into something that's a +FrXmPYHmNzY-00020-00004255-00004486 bit easier to digest +FrXmPYHmNzY-00021-00004487-00004806 like a pie chart love +FrXmPYHmNzY-00022-00004807-00005102 pie want the recipe i'll get it to you +FrXmPYHmNzY-00023-00005103-00005215 later +FrXmPYHmNzY-00024-00005216-00005422 in the meantime here's an expert +FrXmPYHmNzY-00025-00005423-00005543 statistician +FrXmPYHmNzY-00026-00005544-00005815 yup they really exist to help explain +FrXmPYHmNzY-00027-00005816-00006318 why stats are so important +FrXmPYHmNzY-00028-00006319-00006527 i'm dr tanya smythe i'm a researcher at +FrXmPYHmNzY-00029-00006528-00006663 cars q at qut +FrXmPYHmNzY-00030-00006664-00006895 house q is a research centre and we +FrXmPYHmNzY-00031-00006895-00007151 investigate road safety behaviours +FrXmPYHmNzY-00032-00007152-00007510 so looking at causes of traffic crashes +FrXmPYHmNzY-00033-00007511-00007542 and +FrXmPYHmNzY-00034-00007543-00007734 behaviours related to those such as +FrXmPYHmNzY-00035-00007736-00007878 speeding or +FrXmPYHmNzY-00036-00007879-00008174 impaired driving distracted driving and +FrXmPYHmNzY-00037-00008175-00008278 those sorts of issues +FrXmPYHmNzY-00038-00008279-00008455 so we collect road safety data in a +FrXmPYHmNzY-00039-00008456-00008607 number of ways we +FrXmPYHmNzY-00040-00008608-00008846 might survey people who use the roads to +FrXmPYHmNzY-00041-00008847-00009031 see what their attitudes are about +FrXmPYHmNzY-00042-00009032-00009231 certain issues like speeding or drink +FrXmPYHmNzY-00043-00009232-00009342 driving +FrXmPYHmNzY-00044-00009343-00009655 we may also use traffic count data +FrXmPYHmNzY-00045-00009656-00009910 we might also use crash data and offence +FrXmPYHmNzY-00046-00009911-00010103 data so looking at people's +FrXmPYHmNzY-00047-00010104-00010342 traffic history records to see how many +FrXmPYHmNzY-00048-00010343-00010542 times they've committed certain offences +FrXmPYHmNzY-00049-00010543-00010806 and crash data such as police records of +FrXmPYHmNzY-00050-00010807-00010983 crashes where they actually +FrXmPYHmNzY-00051-00010984-00011127 investigate the crash after it's +FrXmPYHmNzY-00052-00011128-00011327 occurred and obtain +FrXmPYHmNzY-00053-00011328-00011535 information around what caused the crash +FrXmPYHmNzY-00054-00011536-00011631 where it occurred +FrXmPYHmNzY-00055-00011632-00011855 time of day so the research process from +FrXmPYHmNzY-00056-00011856-00012031 start to finish it starts with a +FrXmPYHmNzY-00057-00012032-00012127 research question +FrXmPYHmNzY-00058-00012128-00012303 so we want to find out about why +FrXmPYHmNzY-00059-00012304-00012463 something is happening +FrXmPYHmNzY-00060-00012464-00012759 on the road and then we will collect +FrXmPYHmNzY-00061-00012760-00012799 data +FrXmPYHmNzY-00062-00012800-00012991 about that behavior or the thing that we +FrXmPYHmNzY-00063-00012991-00013199 want to know more about +FrXmPYHmNzY-00064-00013200-00013327 and try and come up with some +FrXmPYHmNzY-00065-00013328-00013503 conclusions based on what the data is +FrXmPYHmNzY-00066-00013504-00013703 telling us about what we might need to +FrXmPYHmNzY-00067-00013704-00013847 do to improve +FrXmPYHmNzY-00068-00013847-00014047 safety in that area or change people's +FrXmPYHmNzY-00069-00014047-00014247 behaviour to make them safer on the road +FrXmPYHmNzY-00070-00014247-00014455 by looking at data for example crash +FrXmPYHmNzY-00071-00014456-00014686 data on a certain piece of road +FrXmPYHmNzY-00072-00014687-00014871 we can find out why people might be +FrXmPYHmNzY-00073-00014872-00015063 crashing there more frequently than on +FrXmPYHmNzY-00074-00015063-00015199 other pieces of road +FrXmPYHmNzY-00075-00015200-00015375 so then we can look at what are the +FrXmPYHmNzY-00076-00015376-00015583 things about that road we can change to +FrXmPYHmNzY-00077-00015584-00015775 make it so that people don't crash +FrXmPYHmNzY-00078-00015776-00015966 so surveys particularly are an +FrXmPYHmNzY-00079-00015968-00016207 interesting part of road safety research +FrXmPYHmNzY-00080-00016208-00016263 because +FrXmPYHmNzY-00081-00016263-00016447 they tell us something about what the +FrXmPYHmNzY-00082-00016448-00016607 person was thinking +FrXmPYHmNzY-00083-00016608-00016863 or their beliefs or opinions about road +FrXmPYHmNzY-00084-00016864-00016958 safety +FrXmPYHmNzY-00085-00016959-00017150 and the behaviours that they're engaging +FrXmPYHmNzY-00086-00017151-00017286 in so in a survey you might have +FrXmPYHmNzY-00087-00017287-00017439 different questions such as +FrXmPYHmNzY-00088-00017440-00017679 open-ended questions where people just +FrXmPYHmNzY-00089-00017680-00017958 give their answer in a few sentences +FrXmPYHmNzY-00090-00017959-00018143 you might also have closed end questions +FrXmPYHmNzY-00091-00018144-00018358 where it's a simple yes or no answer +FrXmPYHmNzY-00092-00018359-00018703 or you might have a scale response where +FrXmPYHmNzY-00093-00018704-00018814 people rate +FrXmPYHmNzY-00094-00018815-00019047 something on a scale of one to ten so +FrXmPYHmNzY-00095-00019048-00019167 some advice for +FrXmPYHmNzY-00096-00019168-00019367 people who are making their own survey +FrXmPYHmNzY-00097-00019368-00019479 is to +FrXmPYHmNzY-00098-00019480-00019647 think about the target audience who's +FrXmPYHmNzY-00099-00019648-00019879 going to be answering your survey +FrXmPYHmNzY-00100-00019880-00020094 and also think about how you design the +FrXmPYHmNzY-00101-00020095-00020255 questions how you ask them +FrXmPYHmNzY-00102-00020256-00020422 make sure you're only asking about one +FrXmPYHmNzY-00103-00020423-00020614 thing in each question rather than +FrXmPYHmNzY-00104-00020615-00020871 two things in the one question and think +FrXmPYHmNzY-00105-00020872-00021071 about how you want them to +FrXmPYHmNzY-00106-00021072-00021303 answer the questions so close-ended +FrXmPYHmNzY-00107-00021304-00021399 open-ended +FrXmPYHmNzY-00108-00021400-00021743 and scale responses might give you +FrXmPYHmNzY-00109-00021744-00021911 a bit more data to work with so that you +FrXmPYHmNzY-00110-00021912-00022071 can examine it and see what's happening +FrXmPYHmNzY-00111-00022072-00022255 people who are a little bit anxious +FrXmPYHmNzY-00112-00022256-00022439 about looking at numbers and math +FrXmPYHmNzY-00113-00022440-00022614 and things like that i would say don't +FrXmPYHmNzY-00114-00022615-00022750 be scared um +FrXmPYHmNzY-00115-00022751-00022935 just think of it as the numbers are +FrXmPYHmNzY-00116-00022936-00023086 telling you something about that +FrXmPYHmNzY-00117-00023087-00023150 behavior +FrXmPYHmNzY-00118-00023151-00023342 you're trying to understand and don't be +FrXmPYHmNzY-00119-00023343-00023542 afraid to ask for help because +FrXmPYHmNzY-00120-00023543-00023727 it's all part of the learning process +FrXmPYHmNzY-00121-00023728-00023967 i'm a sebastian the male +FrXmPYHmNzY-00122-00023968-00024207 i am research in technical side of road +FrXmPYHmNzY-00123-00024208-00024303 safety +FrXmPYHmNzY-00124-00024304-00024519 and i also manage the advanced driving +FrXmPYHmNzY-00125-00024520-00024735 simulator the transdriving simulator +FrXmPYHmNzY-00126-00024736-00024999 is uh it's a great research tool it's a +FrXmPYHmNzY-00127-00025000-00025094 car a real car +FrXmPYHmNzY-00128-00025095-00025335 that sits on top of a motion platform +FrXmPYHmNzY-00129-00025336-00025535 with 6 degree of freedom +FrXmPYHmNzY-00130-00025536-00025783 it can move as if the car was moving so +FrXmPYHmNzY-00131-00025783-00025958 when we run the simulation +FrXmPYHmNzY-00132-00025960-00026158 the person can feel some acceleration +FrXmPYHmNzY-00133-00026160-00026335 can can fill the corners +FrXmPYHmNzY-00134-00026336-00026574 they have a 180 degree field of view +FrXmPYHmNzY-00135-00026575-00026662 they have actual +FrXmPYHmNzY-00136-00026663-00026807 mirrors in the car so they can see +FrXmPYHmNzY-00137-00026808-00026999 what's going on behind them um so we can +FrXmPYHmNzY-00138-00027000-00027079 use it for +FrXmPYHmNzY-00139-00027080-00027318 uh for behavioral research well the +FrXmPYHmNzY-00140-00027319-00027390 simulator +FrXmPYHmNzY-00141-00027391-00027662 it's a big network of computers so you +FrXmPYHmNzY-00142-00027663-00027695 have +FrXmPYHmNzY-00143-00027695-00027999 one computer for each screen +FrXmPYHmNzY-00144-00028000-00028127 you have a couple of computers that +FrXmPYHmNzY-00145-00028127-00028351 manage the simulation or what cars are +FrXmPYHmNzY-00146-00028352-00028511 going to do so they all work together +FrXmPYHmNzY-00147-00028512-00028639 they talk to each other +FrXmPYHmNzY-00148-00028639-00028855 uh in order to create the simulation we +FrXmPYHmNzY-00149-00028856-00028999 we design a scenario +FrXmPYHmNzY-00150-00029000-00029255 uh we script things it's a bit of a game +FrXmPYHmNzY-00151-00029256-00029455 you place things in the environment +FrXmPYHmNzY-00152-00029456-00029718 you create a 3d view and then you decide +FrXmPYHmNzY-00153-00029719-00029790 what they do +FrXmPYHmNzY-00154-00029791-00029958 things happen based on the script we +FrXmPYHmNzY-00155-00029960-00030143 write in order to do you know whatever +FrXmPYHmNzY-00156-00030144-00030262 research question is +FrXmPYHmNzY-00157-00030263-00030431 being investigated there's a lot of +FrXmPYHmNzY-00158-00030432-00030590 different data we can get from the +FrXmPYHmNzY-00159-00030591-00030679 simulator +FrXmPYHmNzY-00160-00030680-00030918 the simulator itself generate data it +FrXmPYHmNzY-00161-00030919-00030999 will be the driving +FrXmPYHmNzY-00162-00031000-00031287 data you know how fast driver is going +FrXmPYHmNzY-00163-00031288-00031407 where they are in the road +FrXmPYHmNzY-00164-00031408-00031679 so we record that we can actually replay +FrXmPYHmNzY-00165-00031680-00031870 the previous drives and then we can add +FrXmPYHmNzY-00166-00031872-00031967 other sensors +FrXmPYHmNzY-00167-00031968-00032190 so for example things related to the +FrXmPYHmNzY-00168-00032191-00032343 body of the driver +FrXmPYHmNzY-00169-00032344-00032623 um such as like a hot monitor or things +FrXmPYHmNzY-00170-00032624-00032758 like that so we will +FrXmPYHmNzY-00171-00032760-00032967 we'll hook those up into the simulator +FrXmPYHmNzY-00172-00032968-00033127 we'll synchronize everything and then we +FrXmPYHmNzY-00173-00033128-00033215 can say +FrXmPYHmNzY-00174-00033216-00033374 what kind of motion for example the +FrXmPYHmNzY-00175-00033375-00033487 driver is going through if they're +FrXmPYHmNzY-00176-00033488-00033615 getting bored +FrXmPYHmNzY-00177-00033616-00033767 you know the heart rate might change so +FrXmPYHmNzY-00178-00033768-00034007 we can measure that these kind of things +FrXmPYHmNzY-00179-00034008-00034207 uh we have an eye tracking system so we +FrXmPYHmNzY-00180-00034208-00034318 can see where people +FrXmPYHmNzY-00181-00034319-00034583 will look at uh it's very interesting to +FrXmPYHmNzY-00182-00034584-00034639 look at +FrXmPYHmNzY-00183-00034640-00034815 what kind of science and side of the +FrXmPYHmNzY-00184-00034816-00034974 road people are looking at so there's a +FrXmPYHmNzY-00185-00034975-00035190 whole range of sensors and data that you +FrXmPYHmNzY-00186-00035191-00035271 can +FrXmPYHmNzY-00187-00035272-00035455 use in the simulator you may for example +FrXmPYHmNzY-00188-00035456-00035711 want to calculate the reaction time +FrXmPYHmNzY-00189-00035712-00035846 if there's some sort of event on the +FrXmPYHmNzY-00190-00035847-00036062 road let's say you know harsh braking +FrXmPYHmNzY-00191-00036063-00036279 so there's a couple of values in there +FrXmPYHmNzY-00192-00036280-00036439 that you can get +FrXmPYHmNzY-00193-00036440-00036590 and that will tell you uh whether the +FrXmPYHmNzY-00194-00036591-00036807 person was very reactive or not so +FrXmPYHmNzY-00195-00036808-00037062 it depends a lot on what this study is +FrXmPYHmNzY-00196-00037063-00037167 actually trying to do +FrXmPYHmNzY-00197-00037168-00037327 the end goal really is to reduce the +FrXmPYHmNzY-00198-00037328-00037479 number of injuries on the road number of +FrXmPYHmNzY-00199-00037480-00037590 crashes really +FrXmPYHmNzY-00200-00037591-00037774 to improve the safety of the road users +FrXmPYHmNzY-00201-00037775-00037902 both both the drivers +FrXmPYHmNzY-00202-00037903-00038207 and pedestrians cyclists everyone on the +FrXmPYHmNzY-00203-00038208-00038255 road +FrXmPYHmNzY-00204-00038256-00038430 improve their safety so everyone can +FrXmPYHmNzY-00205-00038431-00038590 share the road uh in +FrXmPYHmNzY-00206-00038591-00038990 in you know in a nice and safer way +FrXmPYHmNzY-00207-00038991-00039246 ah did that while you were gone i was +FrXmPYHmNzY-00208-00039247-00039439 doing a survey of my own +FrXmPYHmNzY-00209-00039440-00039790 who is the coolest robot of all time +FrXmPYHmNzY-00210-00039791-00040127 and here are the results oh +FrXmPYHmNzY-00211-00040128-00040455 what c3pr +FrXmPYHmNzY-00212-00040456-00040984 no it should have been me +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00000-00000079-00000286 welcome back to eldon ring +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00001-00000287-00000495 we just unlocked this bridge shortcut +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00002-00000496-00000623 let's go explore what's on the other +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00003-00000624-00000902 side of it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00004-00000903-00001119 so we came from down +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00005-00001120-00001270 there and that person's back so +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00006-00001271-00001423 apparently they're not a mini boss or +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00007-00001424-00001558 anything like that i guess they weren't +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00008-00001559-00001823 that hard +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00009-00001823-00002095 i'm just gonna ignore him though +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00010-00002096-00002287 and here's where we +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00011-00002288-00002558 haven't been +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00012-00002559-00004399 this doesn't look good +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00013-00004400-00005047 drink a potion why did i do that +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00014-00005048-00006318 drink another potion why did i do that +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00015-00006319-00009294 oh it's got some reach +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00016-00009295-00011530 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00017-00011531-00012911 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00018-00012912-00013511 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00019-00013512-00013758 godskin stitcher +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00020-00013759-00013871 and +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00021-00013872-00014143 noble presence +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00022-00014144-00016175 an incantation +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00023-00016176-00016511 temple of egg lay +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00024-00016512-00017439 egg lay lay them eggs +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00025-00017440-00017791 stitcher it's a heavy thrusting sword +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00026-00017792-00018007 a bit of a dex weapon 17 decks 14 +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00027-00018008-00018263 strength +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00028-00018264-00018486 elegant piercing sword with a calidon +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00029-00018487-00018822 colored blade wielded by godskin nobles +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00030-00018823-00018999 the nobles possess skills with the sword +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00031-00019000-00019247 unmatched by any lowborn despite its +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00032-00019248-00019422 size successive attacks from this weapon +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00033-00019423-00020799 are swifter than the eye can follow +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00034-00020800-00020958 i wouldn't say those are faster than the +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00035-00020959-00021391 eye can follow +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00036-00021392-00021567 i mean fairly fast attacks for a heavy +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00037-00021568-00021750 thrusting weapon but still not that fast +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00038-00021751-00023055 anyway what's the strength one mike +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00039-00023056-00023207 i think you'd need an ash of war to +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00040-00023208-00023622 really get like +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00041-00023623-00025230 the sort of thrust like they were doing +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00042-00025231-00025662 serpent's amnion +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00043-00025663-00025767 uh +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00044-00025768-00026214 what am i supposed to do with that +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00045-00026216-00026479 amnion from a womb that bore unintended +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00046-00026480-00026711 offspring +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00047-00026712-00026887 cradled the poor unwanted offspring of a +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00048-00026888-00027135 repellent birthing ritual it will never +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00049-00027136-00027462 dry out remaining damp indefinitely +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00050-00027463-00027607 great i have a source of indefinite +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00051-00027608-00028135 dampness +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00052-00028136-00028239 does that have something to do with your +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00053-00028239-00030095 icard +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00054-00030095-00030943 so we have a lift there +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00056-00039063-00039607 i could just fall down there +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00057-00039608-00039743 huh +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00058-00039744-00040983 well not just yet +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00059-00040984-00041127 wait +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00060-00041128-00041487 did i just do a full loop or +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00062-00045328-00046623 no item up here +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00063-00046624-00046815 i could fall down there +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00064-00046816-00046943 i feel like i've maybe already been +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00065-00046944-00048758 there though +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00066-00048759-00049083 what's our summoning pool +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00067-00049084-00049311 here like what is this close to for +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00068-00049312-00051409 there to be a summoning pool +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00069-00051410-00053975 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00070-00053976-00054263 hilden ring time for throwing +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00071-00054264-00056007 burn it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00072-00056008-00057911 uh +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00074-00062278-00063015 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00075-00063016-00063199 i see it i just don't know if i can kill +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00076-00063200-00063654 it quick enough +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00077-00063655-00064182 can a comet reach +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00078-00064183-00064606 nope +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00079-00064607-00064935 well i could just walk over there +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00080-00064936-00065238 rushing in required ahead yeah +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00081-00065239-00065319 oh +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00082-00065320-00065782 maybe this is where we're supposed to go +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00083-00065783-00068487 i don't care i want it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00084-00068488-00069615 oh we could have got there anyway +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00085-00069616-00070903 hmm +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00086-00070904-00071047 a ladder +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00087-00071048-00073431 okay let's explore this building +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00088-00073432-00073567 oh this isn't the building we saw the +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00089-00073568-00073999 entrance to through the window +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00090-00074000-00075791 i guess it can't be +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00091-00075792-00075903 i think we have to go in from the other +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00093-00082080-00084662 so +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00094-00084663-00084847 wait i think i just saw +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00095-00084848-00084975 the +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00096-00084976-00085103 opening +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00097-00085104-00085279 oh yeah okay so it's like a secret +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00098-00085280-00085599 opening i guess +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00099-00085600-00085815 window that we were at before +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00100-00085816-00085842 um +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00101-00085843-00085959 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00102-00085960-00086071 oh +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00103-00086072-00086350 this is that place we saw from up there +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00104-00086351-00086479 and we were looking down and there was a +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00105-00086480-00087318 message in this corner yeah +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00106-00087319-00087799 okay this is freaking confusing +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00107-00087800-00088191 what goes where +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00108-00088192-00088282 that goes +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00109-00088283-00088518 nowhere there's a lift that will go back +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00110-00088519-00088743 up +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00111-00088744-00089103 and then there's oh +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00112-00089104-00089359 that's just here +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00113-00089360-00089690 i didn't even see that doorway +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00114-00089691-00091647 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00115-00091648-00092982 yep that's the one we've already been in +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00116-00092983-00095238 we can go that way +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00117-00095239-00097582 but there's also this way +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00118-00097583-00098471 uh +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00119-00098472-00100638 wow +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00120-00100639-00100903 oh cookbook +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00121-00100904-00101094 missionaries cookbook +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00122-00101095-00101862 six +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00123-00101863-00102262 holy proof dried liver +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00125-00106111-00106439 hmm there's a thing to fold down onto +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00126-00106440-00109054 oh there's even a ladder +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00127-00109055-00111047 just chilling +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00128-00111048-00111254 hmm +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00129-00111255-00111415 i think i have +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00130-00111416-00111583 yeah i have the altered version of that +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00131-00111583-00112878 gets rid of the fabric part +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00132-00112879-00113719 so +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00133-00113720-00113831 um +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00134-00113832-00115943 let's go this way first +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00136-00120911-00121806 i hear something prowling +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00137-00121807-00123343 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00138-00123344-00123614 tree oh it's got 69 appraisals i'm not +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00139-00123615-00123799 gonna touch that that's perfect where it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00140-00123800-00125254 is +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00141-00125255-00125471 hmm +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00142-00125472-00125575 not really sure what i'm looking at +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00144-00129576-00130078 man serpent dashes +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00145-00130079-00130327 oops +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00146-00130328-00130502 spirit of a deformed man serpent that +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00147-00130503-00130710 wields a whip of magma +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00148-00130711-00130886 it said that long ago the elder serpent +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00149-00130888-00131071 that dwelled on mount gelmere devoured a +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00150-00131072-00131214 demi-god and the birth of the +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00151-00131215-00133735 man-serpents followed +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00152-00133736-00134495 oh +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00153-00134496-00134654 two keys +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00154-00134655-00135383 i have like 20. +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00155-00135384-00135543 what i really want though +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00156-00135544-00136805 is a side of grace +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00157-00136806-00137614 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00158-00137615-00138078 okay what is that +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00159-00138079-00138295 i mean it's a man serpent but it casts +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00160-00138296-00138535 magic it has a robe on and it's i don't +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00161-00138536-00138735 know wearing something on its head or is +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00162-00138736-00140863 that its head i don't know +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00163-00140864-00143087 giant head yeah +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00164-00143088-00143431 a teleporter +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00165-00143432-00144063 snake but bird +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00166-00144064-00144526 boss ahead yeah i figured +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00167-00144527-00144647 um +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00168-00144648-00144823 i guess +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00169-00144824-00145095 let's go where we use the keys and see +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00170-00145096-00147058 if there's a side of grace over there +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00172-00150475-00151671 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00173-00151672-00154050 um +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00174-00154051-00154566 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00175-00154567-00156102 ahead and then seek behind okay +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00176-00156103-00157639 ash war royal night's resolve +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00177-00157640-00157759 oh we're in a safe zone is this a +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00178-00157760-00158495 shortcut back to the manor maybe +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00179-00158496-00158631 it is +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00180-00158632-00159439 i think +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00181-00159440-00161654 okay nice +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00182-00161655-00162599 uh +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00183-00162600-00162854 another seed bed curse +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00184-00162855-00162983 could i do anything with the second one +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00185-00162984-00163183 i already used one or did i even use it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00186-00163184-00163326 i showed it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00187-00163327-00163471 to the dung eater but i don't know if i +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00189-00166832-00168575 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00190-00168576-00168735 oh at least to this item that we kept +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00191-00168736-00169190 getting teased by +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00192-00169191-00169431 and then just back down there is there +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00193-00169432-00169647 anything else here +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00194-00169648-00169902 i guess not +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00195-00169903-00170366 let's spend a level on intelligence +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00196-00170367-00171438 let's take the teleporter +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00197-00171439-00172454 oh yeah that's definitely a boss +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00198-00172455-00174566 audience pathway +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00199-00174567-00174678 wait is that thing not supposed to get +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00200-00174679-00175095 from the lord's chamber +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00201-00175096-00175214 do they just give it to you if you don't +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00202-00175215-00175319 get it in the lord's chamber or +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00203-00175320-00175543 something +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00204-00175544-00175887 ah where are you +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00205-00175888-00176078 great spear +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00206-00176079-00176207 oh yeah you definitely have to use this +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00207-00176208-00176326 because it doesn't have doesn't even +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00208-00176327-00176495 have any requirements although it does +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00209-00176496-00176759 scale really well with strength +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00210-00176760-00176911 so i'm in a bit of a disadvantage here +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00211-00176912-00177126 but i'm sure not that bad +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00212-00177127-00177278 weapon that serves as both greatsword +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00213-00177279-00177447 and spear thought to have been used to +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00214-00177448-00177614 hunt an immortal great serpent in the +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00215-00177615-00177799 distant past +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00216-00177800-00178007 it manifests a long blade of light when +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00217-00178008-00178183 facing such a creature +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00218-00178184-00178366 when their master's heroic aspirations +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00219-00178367-00178614 degenerated into mere greed his men +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00220-00178615-00178759 searched for a weapon with which they +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00221-00178760-00179023 might halt their lord +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00222-00179024-00179238 the skill great serpent hunt perform a +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00223-00179239-00179399 powerful forward lunge and follow up +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00224-00179400-00179623 with an upward thrust via additional +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00225-00179624-00179831 input when finding a great serpent a +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00226-00179832-00179951 long blade of light will appear +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00227-00179952-00180854 revealing the armament's true power +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00228-00180855-00181031 okay well i'm pretty sure i just like +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00229-00181032-00182111 have to use that +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00230-00182112-00182431 that's just a quick attack +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00231-00182432-00182726 i think it's only in this fight though +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00232-00182727-00182902 strong attack +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00233-00182903-00183319 wow that has a huge range +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00234-00183320-00184190 and then the special +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00235-00184191-00186759 all right +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00236-00186760-00187902 that didn't actually hurt too bad +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00237-00187903-00189663 i do it again i don't mind +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00238-00189664-00190695 so +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00239-00190696-00191350 okay that i do mind +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00240-00191351-00191711 oh my god it's got huge gaping wounds +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00241-00191712-00191854 was that for my attacks or was it like +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00242-00191855-00194143 that the whole time +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00243-00194144-00195663 no it's like that the whole time +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00244-00195664-00196471 okay let's get it away from that lava +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00245-00196472-00196599 or is that just always beneath it i +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00246-00196600-00196726 think that might always be beneath it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00247-00196727-00196911 actually +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00249-00202092-00202926 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00251-00208744-00208894 oh +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00252-00208896-00209094 i thought i had to do a crit but +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00253-00209096-00209223 i don't think you're meant to burn in +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00254-00209223-00209471 the lava to do it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00255-00209471-00209638 you have another phase i kind of feel +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00256-00209639-00211103 like you do +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00257-00211104-00211287 i mean i ate a demi-god it's not gonna +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00258-00211288-00211655 go this easily right +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00259-00211656-00211798 is the demigod gonna come out of you or +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00260-00211800-00211919 something +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00261-00211919-00212079 oh look at all those hands have you been +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00262-00212080-00213623 grafting or something +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00263-00213623-00213887 oh my god +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00264-00213888-00216558 very well +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00265-00216559-00216975 you +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00266-00216976-00218279 join myself +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00267-00218280-00218463 no thank you +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00268-00218464-00220223 there's reichardt +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00269-00220223-00221534 so +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00271-00226167-00228167 i've entered hell +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00272-00228167-00228342 i love how it sounds like reichardt has +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00273-00228344-00228667 forgotten how to even talk +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00276-00238455-00240594 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00278-00253232-00254456 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00279-00254457-00255455 [Music] +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00280-00255456-00257710 so +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00281-00257711-00259263 is +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00282-00259264-00259463 well that took me i think over an hour +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00283-00259464-00259894 or maybe about an hour uh +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00284-00259896-00260039 it would have made it a lot easier +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00285-00260040-00260239 easier if i had realized what the +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00286-00260240-00260430 additional input was until this very +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00287-00260431-00260734 very last fight not sure how obvious it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00288-00260735-00260958 is but i discovered what it is can i +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00289-00260959-00261119 even demonstrate it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00290-00261119-00261527 nope no serpent here so no special thing +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00291-00261528-00261871 well let's see actually +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00292-00261871-00262006 no actually it still does the animation +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00293-00262007-00262127 and everything it just doesn't have the +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00294-00262128-00262343 extended thing so the additional input +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00295-00262344-00262591 is just to press the um +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00296-00262592-00262903 the special move the ash of war button +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00297-00262904-00262999 again +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00298-00263000-00263303 that's the additional input +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00299-00263304-00263439 thank you for being clear about that +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00300-00263440-00263710 from soft love it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00301-00263711-00263910 turns out it's amazing the first attack +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00302-00263911-00264071 does like i don't know 2000 damage and +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00303-00264072-00264239 then after the second one combined +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00304-00264240-00264487 damage is like 9 000 in total so it's +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00305-00264488-00264855 very powerful +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00306-00264856-00265030 still +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00307-00265031-00265191 well +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00308-00265192-00266230 it's still a good accomplishment +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00309-00266231-00266863 lord blasphemy +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00310-00266864-00267903 i wonder what their great rune does +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00311-00267904-00268039 let's go grab my souls even though +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00312-00268040-00268199 there's nothing there i just want it off +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00313-00268200-00268647 my map +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00314-00268648-00268815 is there anything in this arena or do i +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00315-00268816-00268903 just +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00316-00268904-00269191 go back to the manor +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00317-00269192-00269382 didn't find anything else there +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00318-00269383-00269534 before i go back to the manor though +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00319-00269535-00269671 let's see +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00320-00269672-00269903 what i can get from the remembrance +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00321-00269904-00270055 a great sword +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00322-00270056-00270415 strength decks and faith +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00323-00270416-00270534 and +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00324-00270535-00270751 ooh it's sorcery +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00325-00270752-00271047 oh but it requires faith dang +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00326-00271048-00271255 releases searing spirits that repeatedly +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00327-00271256-00271503 explode after delay +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00328-00271504-00271734 it takes two slots almost all my spells +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00329-00271735-00271863 only take one slot so that's actually +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00330-00271864-00272063 quite rare +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00331-00272064-00272575 but yeah i don't have the faith +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00332-00272576-00272775 well i guess i'm gonna +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00333-00272776-00273199 pop this one oh +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00334-00273200-00273382 what equipment +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00335-00273383-00273863 can we get anything new +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00336-00273864-00274399 when did we get the fel omen cloak +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00337-00274400-00274727 i actually maybe came from +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00338-00274728-00274927 the first omen we fought i forgot their +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00339-00274928-00275023 name +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00340-00275024-00275215 margeet i think +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00341-00275216-00275358 kind of looks like it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00342-00275359-00275567 oh we can upgrade our carrion regal +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00343-00275568-00275758 scepter to plus nine the scaling is +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00344-00275759-00275958 going to change a lot from that 277 to +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00345-00275959-00276334 290. +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00346-00276335-00277079 let's pop the remembrance +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00347-00277080-00277543 get can almost get two levels +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00348-00277544-00277703 that should do it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00349-00277704-00277919 guess what i'm getting +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00350-00277920-00278079 more int +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00351-00278080-00278239 so close to moon sorceries actually i +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00352-00278240-00278423 could use wound sorceries if i put +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00353-00278424-00278591 something on that increased my +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00354-00278592-00278758 intelligence i have a couple things i do +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00355-00278759-00279095 would do that +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00356-00279096-00279287 although actually the full moon sorcerer +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00357-00279288-00279479 i want to use i need another power of +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00358-00279480-00279639 remembrance which means i need to +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00359-00279640-00279855 duplicate one so i need to go to a +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00360-00279856-00280015 mausoleum +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00361-00280016-00280495 okay let's see how this works +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00362-00280496-00280982 remembrance of the full moon queen +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00363-00280983-00281199 doesn't seem to cost anything +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00364-00281200-00281334 i think these are just one time use +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00365-00281335-00281647 though +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00366-00281648-00281943 let's get ronaldo's full moon +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00367-00281944-00282206 takes 55 fp that better do a lot of +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00368-00282207-00282606 damage +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00369-00282607-00282734 let's see if we can talk to anybody at +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00370-00282735-00282958 the manor about reichard +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00371-00282959-00283119 i know at least one person who asked us +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00372-00283120-00283271 to should say something +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00373-00283272-00283415 you +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00374-00283416-00283663 it's true then +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00375-00283664-00283943 you've defeated our lord +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00376-00283944-00284151 no +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00377-00284152-00284447 i must thank you +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00378-00284448-00284758 our lord was yet weak +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00379-00284759-00284919 you have taught us that +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00380-00284920-00285182 defeat is not the end +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00381-00285183-00285439 our lord is immortal +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00382-00285440-00285727 and will one day rise again +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00383-00285728-00285847 stronger +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00384-00285848-00286030 until then +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00385-00286031-00286287 i must stay the path +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00386-00286288-00286630 and do my part +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00387-00286631-00286863 they sound a bit humbled i will leave +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00388-00286864-00287110 the volcano manor before long +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00389-00287111-00287358 i suggest you do the same +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00390-00287359-00287575 i will miss these encounters +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00391-00287576-00287830 the champion who walks the tainted path +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00392-00287831-00288047 shines all the more +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00393-00288048-00288439 i always was an admirer +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00394-00288440-00288591 why do you suggest i leave too is +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00395-00288592-00288775 something going to happen here this is +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00396-00288776-00288895 farewell +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00397-00288896-00289175 perhaps we will meet again +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00398-00289176-00289534 along the path +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00399-00289535-00290310 this is perhaps we will meet +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00400-00290311-00290454 oh that's the person that wanted us to +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00401-00290455-00290591 defeat it they just disappeared and left +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00402-00290592-00290958 an item +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00403-00290959-00291358 my thanks +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00404-00291359-00291519 and taneth +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00405-00291520-00291671 oh yeah and this dude +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00406-00291672-00291806 um +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00407-00291807-00291951 i think tan that's gone i think they're +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00408-00291952-00292303 in this room +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00409-00292304-00292495 so +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00410-00292496-00293095 you killed reichard +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00411-00293096-00293358 the strong take +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00412-00293359-00293567 such is our code +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00413-00293568-00293806 even he was prepared to meet a wretched +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00414-00293807-00294030 end when he first took blasphemy unto +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00415-00294031-00294367 his very flesh but any road the volcano +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00416-00294368-00294551 manner is no more +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00417-00294552-00294903 though we may yet fulfill an old promise +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00418-00294904-00295127 we hunted our own kind +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00419-00295128-00295334 and took what was theirs +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00420-00295335-00295567 and with everything in hand +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00421-00295568-00295887 the time has come to rise against the +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00422-00295888-00296167 earth tree +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00423-00296168-00296351 oh greater will +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00424-00296352-00296510 hear my voice +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00425-00296511-00296863 i am the recusant bernard +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00426-00296864-00297182 inheritor of my brother's will +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00427-00297183-00297430 and you will fall to my blade +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00428-00297431-00297799 we refuse to become your bones +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00429-00297800-00297951 consider this +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00430-00297952-00298247 fair warning +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00431-00298248-00298703 ah they left something behind +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00432-00298704-00299127 tonic of forgetfulness it's a key item +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00433-00299128-00299519 banishes distress and bitter memories +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00434-00299520-00299767 a gift bestowed by reichard sworn to +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00435-00299768-00300006 blasphemy to lady tanith who +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00436-00300007-00300263 unfortunately had no use for it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00437-00300264-00300447 my lord there could be no greater +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00438-00300448-00300734 distress than to forget you +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00439-00300735-00300982 who could use this +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00440-00300983-00301191 and this guy left behind his sword and +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00441-00301192-00301599 from that we can learn skills +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00442-00301600-00301815 most of these we already have +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00443-00301816-00302054 there's this eruption large and colossal +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00444-00302055-00302375 swords axes and hammers +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00445-00302376-00302615 assassins gambit usable on small and +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00446-00302616-00302782 medium straight swords and thrusting +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00447-00302783-00302895 swords +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00448-00302896-00303310 oh it's a cult +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00449-00303311-00303430 even though i'll probably never use the +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00450-00303431-00303639 giant sword and i don't think i can use +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00451-00303640-00303782 a cult because i think that scale is +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00452-00303783-00304015 based on arcane so i mean i can use it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00453-00304016-00304247 but it wouldn't be as good +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00454-00304248-00304423 okay with a stargazer heirloom i can get +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00455-00304424-00304615 my int up to 71 +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00456-00304616-00305782 let's test out moon sorcery +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00457-00305783-00305975 1300 how does that compare to just like +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00458-00305976-00306358 a normal glenstone shard +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00459-00306359-00306682 600 +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00460-00306683-00306934 600 doesn't normally do that much maybe +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00461-00306935-00307951 it's making them vulnerable +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00462-00307952-00308143 uses the caster as a vessel to incarnate +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00463-00308144-00308303 a full moon then sends it floating +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00464-00308304-00308534 towards foes the full moon dispels all +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00465-00308535-00308734 sorcery that touches it and temporarily +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00466-00308735-00308958 reduces magic damage negation for those +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00467-00308959-00309095 it strikes oh yeah it makes it more +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00468-00309096-00309230 vulnerable +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00469-00309231-00309406 queen ronald encountered this enchanting +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00470-00309407-00309606 moon when she was young and later it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00471-00309607-00309839 would bewitch the academy +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00472-00309840-00310110 without the debuff we do +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00473-00310111-00310710 558 +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00474-00310711-00311151 with the debuff we do +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00475-00311152-00311367 614 +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00476-00311368-00311543 okay significant what is that like i +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00477-00311544-00311719 don't know 10 15 +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00478-00311720-00311927 more damage +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00479-00311928-00312103 but yeah 55 +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00480-00312104-00312423 fp for that much damage is definitely +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00481-00312424-00312623 like just based on just the pure damage +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00482-00312624-00313030 that it does is absolutely not worth it +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00483-00313031-00313254 but for the debuff on larger enemies +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00484-00313255-00313423 might be worth it but smaller enemies +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00485-00313424-00313630 won't have enough hp for it to matter +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00486-00313631-00313782 the debuff does seem to last a while you +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00487-00313783-00315047 can see it's still going +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00488-00315048-00315191 but yeah certainly not going to be like +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00489-00315192-00315591 a mainstay spell for sure +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00490-00315592-00315727 well i think this is a pretty good place +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00491-00315728-00315895 to end the episode so i hope you've +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00492-00315896-00316110 enjoyed so far and when i return there's +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00493-00316111-00316334 only two places i can think of to go +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00494-00316335-00316503 around the volcano matter now which is +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00495-00316504-00316799 one is up there +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00496-00316800-00316991 this seems to be an isolated thing i +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00497-00316992-00317167 think but you never know teleporters and +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00498-00317168-00317319 all that and there's also another +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00499-00317320-00317599 pathway down below in the area where we +Fs4p3ESTxy0-00500-00317600-00317948 got the map fragment +FuzO9X7mhP8-00000-00000608-00000759 okay +FuzO9X7mhP8-00001-00000760-00000903 good morning everybody uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00002-00000905-00001023 [Music] +FuzO9X7mhP8-00003-00001024-00001199 welcome back to those of you that were +FuzO9X7mhP8-00004-00001200-00001374 already in the bahamas and welcome from +FuzO9X7mhP8-00005-00001375-00001639 those of you that are just joining now +FuzO9X7mhP8-00006-00001639-00001895 the next session is about the product +FuzO9X7mhP8-00007-00001896-00002063 roadmap and that's what we will be +FuzO9X7mhP8-00008-00002064-00002302 discussing for the next hour +FuzO9X7mhP8-00009-00002303-00002383 uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00010-00002384-00002583 thank you for being here +FuzO9X7mhP8-00011-00002584-00002758 i'm christian garza for those you know +FuzO9X7mhP8-00012-00002759-00003007 me and i'm working in the product +FuzO9X7mhP8-00013-00003008-00003431 engineering team as a producer manager +FuzO9X7mhP8-00014-00003432-00003854 today we will touch in on six points um +FuzO9X7mhP8-00015-00003855-00004119 first we have a afraid look to the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00016-00004120-00004335 a brief look to the past nine months to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00017-00004336-00004470 remind you +FuzO9X7mhP8-00018-00004471-00004663 of the video features that we have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00019-00004664-00004791 released +FuzO9X7mhP8-00020-00004792-00004927 then we'll take a +FuzO9X7mhP8-00021-00004928-00005767 quick look to the features +FuzO9X7mhP8-00022-00005768-00005975 do there seems to be that there's +FuzO9X7mhP8-00023-00005976-00006167 something about my audio settings okay +FuzO9X7mhP8-00024-00006168-00006343 okay this is fine +FuzO9X7mhP8-00025-00006344-00006439 um +FuzO9X7mhP8-00026-00006440-00006646 then we'll take a a quick look at the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00027-00006647-00006878 features and products that you can +FuzO9X7mhP8-00028-00006879-00007255 expect to be released soon by your team +FuzO9X7mhP8-00029-00007256-00007503 and i also want to show you the process +FuzO9X7mhP8-00030-00007504-00007759 that we have been using to get these +FuzO9X7mhP8-00031-00007759-00007974 features out into the pipeline +FuzO9X7mhP8-00032-00007975-00008183 the product engineering team is a new +FuzO9X7mhP8-00033-00008184-00008439 team and we have set up a significant +FuzO9X7mhP8-00034-00008440-00008719 number of workloads and procedures +FuzO9X7mhP8-00035-00008720-00008991 to get picture outs in an efficient way +FuzO9X7mhP8-00036-00008992-00009278 so i would like to give you an a concise +FuzO9X7mhP8-00037-00009279-00009687 look into one of those all processes +FuzO9X7mhP8-00038-00009688-00009903 the results of that process are not only +FuzO9X7mhP8-00039-00009904-00010135 reflected in the products that we have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00040-00010136-00010271 we have released over the last nine +FuzO9X7mhP8-00041-00010272-00010374 months +FuzO9X7mhP8-00042-00010375-00010583 but there are other kpis involved and i +FuzO9X7mhP8-00043-00010584-00010831 will show you how we have been +FuzO9X7mhP8-00044-00010832-00011071 doing using that process based on those +FuzO9X7mhP8-00045-00011072-00011319 kpis +FuzO9X7mhP8-00046-00011320-00011614 one of the main objectives of this new +FuzO9X7mhP8-00047-00011615-00011903 process is the members involvement this +FuzO9X7mhP8-00048-00011904-00012183 is a user-driven process and i will talk +FuzO9X7mhP8-00049-00012184-00012391 about the role that many of you have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00050-00012392-00012591 already been playing +FuzO9X7mhP8-00051-00012592-00012846 in the delivering of new features uh and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00052-00012847-00013135 finally we will look uh we will we will +FuzO9X7mhP8-00053-00013136-00013391 allow you to keep driving us forward +FuzO9X7mhP8-00054-00013391-00013638 and we will look at our backlog of the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00055-00013640-00013830 last year and let you voice your +FuzO9X7mhP8-00056-00013831-00014030 thoughts about what is important from +FuzO9X7mhP8-00057-00014031-00014166 that bad luck +FuzO9X7mhP8-00058-00014168-00014471 looking for the on to the next year +FuzO9X7mhP8-00059-00014472-00014879 uh so that final part is where this uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00060-00014880-00015038 session becomes a working session so +FuzO9X7mhP8-00061-00015040-00015230 we're going to make it work a little bit +FuzO9X7mhP8-00062-00015231-00015311 so +FuzO9X7mhP8-00063-00015312-00015543 we hope you enjoy that part +FuzO9X7mhP8-00064-00015544-00015703 as you see there's a very packed +FuzO9X7mhP8-00065-00015704-00015807 schedule +FuzO9X7mhP8-00066-00015808-00015975 so i'm going to start moving on with the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00067-00015976-00016127 next part +FuzO9X7mhP8-00068-00016128-00016311 um +FuzO9X7mhP8-00069-00016312-00016511 in this presentation is the product is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00070-00016512-00016727 called the product roadmap and for that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00071-00016728-00016839 i mean the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00072-00016840-00017039 public roadmap that you can all see in +FuzO9X7mhP8-00073-00017040-00017230 the dataset homepage +FuzO9X7mhP8-00074-00017231-00017486 since 2019 this has been one of the main +FuzO9X7mhP8-00075-00017487-00017686 ways we publicly display the products +FuzO9X7mhP8-00076-00017687-00017975 and features the dataset is working on +FuzO9X7mhP8-00077-00017976-00018111 and not only that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00078-00018112-00018343 but the roadmap portal is one of the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00079-00018344-00018575 main places in which stakeholders can +FuzO9X7mhP8-00080-00018576-00018758 provide suggestions to the data site +FuzO9X7mhP8-00081-00018759-00019071 roadmap and to the product team +FuzO9X7mhP8-00082-00019072-00019175 so +FuzO9X7mhP8-00083-00019176-00019430 to gouch a little bit +FuzO9X7mhP8-00084-00019431-00019791 how familiar are all of you with the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00085-00019792-00019975 product roadmap and the public roadmap i +FuzO9X7mhP8-00086-00019976-00020207 would like to just set a few questions +FuzO9X7mhP8-00087-00020208-00020319 uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00088-00020320-00020494 we're going to ask you to go against 20 +FuzO9X7mhP8-00089-00020495-00020647 meter and i'm pretty sure someone will +FuzO9X7mhP8-00090-00020648-00020878 be able to drop the link +FuzO9X7mhP8-00091-00020879-00021167 in the chat box +FuzO9X7mhP8-00092-00021168-00021399 thank you thank you sarah +FuzO9X7mhP8-00093-00021400-00021614 and if you go to that link we will have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00094-00021615-00021839 a a couple of questions just to to start +FuzO9X7mhP8-00095-00021840-00021941 the day with this +FuzO9X7mhP8-00096-00021942-00022158 [Music] +FuzO9X7mhP8-00097-00022159-00022375 and the first question is an agreement +FuzO9X7mhP8-00098-00022376-00022694 question uh and that is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00099-00022695-00022878 am i aware of the features and products +FuzO9X7mhP8-00100-00022879-00023119 to be released according to the 2021 +FuzO9X7mhP8-00101-00023120-00023407 roadmap for this year yeah so if you can +FuzO9X7mhP8-00102-00023408-00023558 go to a link +FuzO9X7mhP8-00103-00023559-00023758 how much you likely disagree with that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00104-00023759-00024886 statement +FuzO9X7mhP8-00105-00024887-00025055 and i'm going to give you a few minutes +FuzO9X7mhP8-00106-00025056-00025327 to actually enter the bolts yeah thank +FuzO9X7mhP8-00107-00025328-00027174 you +FuzO9X7mhP8-00108-00027175-00027351 i think the number goes at the top of +FuzO9X7mhP8-00109-00027352-00027646 the screen alicia i think it's +FuzO9X7mhP8-00110-00027647-00027887 six five four four +FuzO9X7mhP8-00111-00027888-00028087 two zero seven nine +FuzO9X7mhP8-00112-00028088-00028383 but it should be included in the link as +FuzO9X7mhP8-00113-00028383-00030158 jess just mentioned yeah thank you +FuzO9X7mhP8-00114-00030160-00030390 okay +FuzO9X7mhP8-00115-00030391-00030607 i think we have half of the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00116-00030608-00030814 people present in the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00117-00030816-00031039 in the call has already +FuzO9X7mhP8-00118-00031039-00031190 cast their votes +FuzO9X7mhP8-00119-00031191-00031502 so i guess we are kind of the middle uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00120-00031503-00031583 that's +FuzO9X7mhP8-00121-00031583-00031783 not that bad but not as good as we +FuzO9X7mhP8-00122-00031783-00031918 expected so i'm going to move to the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00123-00031919-00032135 next question we have a second question +FuzO9X7mhP8-00124-00032136-00032351 related to this +FuzO9X7mhP8-00125-00032352-00032567 um and this one is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00126-00032568-00032862 in the last year in which ways you +FuzO9X7mhP8-00127-00032863-00033031 personally i mean or your team have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00128-00033032-00033190 provide suggestions or requests for +FuzO9X7mhP8-00129-00033191-00033390 searching for functionality or features +FuzO9X7mhP8-00130-00033391-00033527 to data site +FuzO9X7mhP8-00131-00033528-00033751 and i have put a series of options from +FuzO9X7mhP8-00132-00033752-00033902 which in the past we have received +FuzO9X7mhP8-00133-00033903-00034023 suggestions +FuzO9X7mhP8-00134-00034024-00034159 for features +FuzO9X7mhP8-00135-00034160-00034383 but i would like to know i mean +FuzO9X7mhP8-00136-00034384-00037174 what has been your experience +FuzO9X7mhP8-00137-00037175-00037455 okay we have a +FuzO9X7mhP8-00138-00037456-00037662 canon mix responses great i mean email +FuzO9X7mhP8-00139-00037663-00037918 is probably the main +FuzO9X7mhP8-00140-00037919-00038102 is kind of the main medium that we have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00141-00038103-00038335 at the moment together with the roadmap +FuzO9X7mhP8-00142-00038336-00038535 a website which is really good that's +FuzO9X7mhP8-00143-00038536-00038679 the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00144-00038680-00038855 we are really interested in +FuzO9X7mhP8-00145-00038856-00039055 leading to that that way +FuzO9X7mhP8-00146-00039056-00039207 but we also have some people that has +FuzO9X7mhP8-00147-00039208-00039374 not uh some members have not submitted +FuzO9X7mhP8-00148-00039375-00039559 any suggestions and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00149-00039560-00039783 that's also something for the that this +FuzO9X7mhP8-00150-00039784-00039902 call is for so we would like to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00151-00039903-00040095 encourage you to do that but we can we +FuzO9X7mhP8-00152-00040096-00040255 can talk about that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00153-00040256-00040479 in a minute um +FuzO9X7mhP8-00154-00040480-00040671 i think i'm going to stop it there we +FuzO9X7mhP8-00155-00040672-00040990 have probably enough data at the moment +FuzO9X7mhP8-00156-00040991-00041287 and the last question is precisely about +FuzO9X7mhP8-00157-00041288-00041383 the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00158-00041384-00041599 data site homepage and the roadmap is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00159-00041600-00041774 like have you i provided +FuzO9X7mhP8-00160-00041775-00041974 how often have you provided the sbl data +FuzO9X7mhP8-00161-00041975-00042087 site +FuzO9X7mhP8-00162-00042088-00043502 portal +FuzO9X7mhP8-00163-00043503-00044462 okay +FuzO9X7mhP8-00164-00044463-00044790 and i think i think we have like a more +FuzO9X7mhP8-00165-00044791-00044951 uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00166-00044952-00045255 skew response of this one that is like +FuzO9X7mhP8-00167-00045256-00045430 based on also the previous response to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00168-00045431-00045615 the previous answers the question +FuzO9X7mhP8-00169-00045616-00045823 is more executed was that they have not +FuzO9X7mhP8-00170-00045824-00046071 been using the product roadmap so +FuzO9X7mhP8-00171-00046072-00046190 this is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00172-00046191-00046399 good and bad but i mean like hopefully +FuzO9X7mhP8-00173-00046400-00046574 we will +FuzO9X7mhP8-00174-00046575-00046679 uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00175-00046680-00046902 hopefully we will manage to steer you in +FuzO9X7mhP8-00176-00046903-00047167 that direction uh i will let another two +FuzO9X7mhP8-00177-00047168-00047367 seconds and then i will go to the nexus +FuzO9X7mhP8-00178-00047368-00047536 live +FuzO9X7mhP8-00179-00047537-00047695 [Music] +FuzO9X7mhP8-00180-00047696-00047879 but okay +FuzO9X7mhP8-00181-00047880-00047967 okay +FuzO9X7mhP8-00182-00047968-00048183 let's move to the next part we have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00183-00048184-00048318 already understood a little bit of how +FuzO9X7mhP8-00184-00048319-00048486 are you working but let's talk a little +FuzO9X7mhP8-00185-00048487-00048590 bit +FuzO9X7mhP8-00186-00048591-00048815 now um +FuzO9X7mhP8-00187-00048816-00048967 what we have been the changes that have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00188-00048968-00049255 been doing the last couple of +FuzO9X7mhP8-00189-00049256-00049407 months so +FuzO9X7mhP8-00190-00049408-00049718 in the last nine months there have been +FuzO9X7mhP8-00191-00049719-00049911 many changes in a few releases in data +FuzO9X7mhP8-00192-00049912-00050111 side this year +FuzO9X7mhP8-00193-00050112-00050415 you saw the release of schema 4.4 which +FuzO9X7mhP8-00194-00050416-00050607 is now implemented in many of the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00195-00050608-00050815 dataset apis +FuzO9X7mhP8-00196-00050816-00051055 together with that we have we are +FuzO9X7mhP8-00197-00051056-00051279 exposing more leaks than ever before in +FuzO9X7mhP8-00198-00051279-00051502 data site commons with +FuzO9X7mhP8-00199-00051503-00051775 features such as the quarter list and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00200-00051776-00052007 the open access achievement but +FuzO9X7mhP8-00201-00052008-00052230 the users of data side commons have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00202-00052232-00052407 access to connection data and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00203-00052408-00052638 information of the pidgrf like they +FuzO9X7mhP8-00204-00052639-00052823 didn't have before +FuzO9X7mhP8-00205-00052824-00053087 and finally during the last nine months +FuzO9X7mhP8-00206-00053088-00053335 a significant empath emphasis has been +FuzO9X7mhP8-00207-00053336-00053607 on supporting internal business +FuzO9X7mhP8-00208-00053608-00053807 and processes and as well as member +FuzO9X7mhP8-00209-00053808-00054071 communications therefore we center for a +FuzO9X7mhP8-00210-00054072-00054294 big time or attention improvement or +FuzO9X7mhP8-00211-00054295-00054487 sales force integration +FuzO9X7mhP8-00212-00054488-00054647 and you can see the results of these +FuzO9X7mhP8-00213-00054648-00054950 improvements as now you can manage +FuzO9X7mhP8-00214-00054951-00055223 many a lot of your contact information +FuzO9X7mhP8-00215-00055224-00055407 for your organization directly into +FuzO9X7mhP8-00216-00055408-00055654 fabrica without needing to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00217-00055655-00055735 and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00218-00055736-00055894 signing off or subscribe for additional +FuzO9X7mhP8-00219-00055895-00056207 many lists and anything like that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00220-00056208-00056342 i'm sure that you already know that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00221-00056344-00056471 particularly the people that have been +FuzO9X7mhP8-00222-00056472-00056671 looking at +FuzO9X7mhP8-00223-00056672-00056903 the roadmap +FuzO9X7mhP8-00224-00056904-00057135 so let's talk about what is coming ahead +FuzO9X7mhP8-00225-00057136-00057482 and what you will see in the near future +FuzO9X7mhP8-00226-00057483-00057719 hopefully one of the first things that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00227-00057720-00057926 you can expect in the future is of +FuzO9X7mhP8-00228-00057927-00058191 course uh more functionality +FuzO9X7mhP8-00229-00058191-00058407 in data side commons specifically orcid +FuzO9X7mhP8-00230-00058408-00058511 claiming +FuzO9X7mhP8-00231-00058512-00058719 all common users will be able to claim +FuzO9X7mhP8-00232-00058720-00058823 works +FuzO9X7mhP8-00233-00058824-00059063 as defined in commons directly into +FuzO9X7mhP8-00234-00059064-00059263 their arc record +FuzO9X7mhP8-00235-00059264-00059487 additionally users will be able to find +FuzO9X7mhP8-00236-00059488-00059694 repositories in the commons interface +FuzO9X7mhP8-00237-00059695-00059903 this is something that was available +FuzO9X7mhP8-00238-00059904-00060103 previously in other +FuzO9X7mhP8-00239-00060104-00060311 public interfaces of dataset but now +FuzO9X7mhP8-00240-00060312-00060438 will be also +FuzO9X7mhP8-00241-00060439-00060654 in data side commons +FuzO9X7mhP8-00242-00060655-00060942 accessing meta task in schema 4.4 will +FuzO9X7mhP8-00243-00060944-00061150 also be made easier as we will improve +FuzO9X7mhP8-00244-00061151-00061430 the support for schema 4.4 features +FuzO9X7mhP8-00245-00061432-00061606 so there will be better ways to actually +FuzO9X7mhP8-00246-00061607-00061766 access the metadata +FuzO9X7mhP8-00247-00061767-00061935 with the new features of schema for +FuzO9X7mhP8-00248-00061936-00062071 perform +FuzO9X7mhP8-00249-00062072-00062335 and finally we are also aimed to help +FuzO9X7mhP8-00250-00062336-00062535 repository administrators in three +FuzO9X7mhP8-00251-00062536-00062687 specific areas +FuzO9X7mhP8-00252-00062688-00062959 the first one is improving prefix +FuzO9X7mhP8-00253-00062960-00063126 vaccination workflows this is something +FuzO9X7mhP8-00254-00063127-00063303 that we have we have tried to improve +FuzO9X7mhP8-00255-00063304-00063399 about the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00256-00063400-00063599 last year and we have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00257-00063600-00063759 come up with a solution for that there +FuzO9X7mhP8-00258-00063760-00063919 will be +FuzO9X7mhP8-00259-00063920-00064054 some improvements and the previous +FuzO9X7mhP8-00260-00064055-00064199 designations +FuzO9X7mhP8-00261-00064200-00064359 another area we want to help +FuzO9X7mhP8-00262-00064360-00064591 administrations are administrators of +FuzO9X7mhP8-00263-00064591-00064879 repositories is a patch to stunning for +FuzO9X7mhP8-00264-00064879-00065030 inactive repositories so this is a +FuzO9X7mhP8-00265-00065032-00065271 repository clause +FuzO9X7mhP8-00266-00065272-00065471 and we are want to help to provide +FuzO9X7mhP8-00267-00065472-00065638 solution in that direction +FuzO9X7mhP8-00268-00065639-00065855 and the foreigner one i know one that is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00269-00065856-00066071 everybody is really excited about that's +FuzO9X7mhP8-00270-00066072-00066399 bulk url updates for device directly +FuzO9X7mhP8-00271-00066400-00066623 from fabrika so you don't have to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00272-00066624-00066919 use an api to migrate your domain for +FuzO9X7mhP8-00273-00066920-00067223 your device if you wish to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00274-00067224-00067406 the plan uh as you might see is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00275-00067407-00067663 ambitious but we feel confident that the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00276-00067664-00067894 process that we have can get us there in +FuzO9X7mhP8-00277-00067895-00068126 due time so let's talk a little bit +FuzO9X7mhP8-00278-00068127-00068215 about +FuzO9X7mhP8-00279-00068216-00068359 that process +FuzO9X7mhP8-00280-00068360-00068497 we call our approach +FuzO9X7mhP8-00281-00068498-00068647 [Music] +FuzO9X7mhP8-00282-00068648-00069191 the development journey +FuzO9X7mhP8-00283-00069192-00069511 we work in a dual track workflow +FuzO9X7mhP8-00284-00069512-00069703 in which half of the team works on +FuzO9X7mhP8-00285-00069704-00070031 validating new features with users and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00286-00070032-00070182 and the part of the sign and the other +FuzO9X7mhP8-00287-00070183-00070415 half of the team works on building these +FuzO9X7mhP8-00288-00070416-00070831 features into software and services +FuzO9X7mhP8-00289-00070832-00071135 this work uh of course is iterative and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00290-00071136-00071375 aims to be user driven +FuzO9X7mhP8-00291-00071376-00071479 we have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00292-00071480-00071687 specific stages in which we involve the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00293-00071688-00071967 membership many of you have already +FuzO9X7mhP8-00294-00071968-00072150 already known that we use the portal +FuzO9X7mhP8-00295-00072151-00072350 roadmap as correctly you have answered +FuzO9X7mhP8-00296-00072351-00072535 during the questions today to collect +FuzO9X7mhP8-00297-00072536-00072679 insights +FuzO9X7mhP8-00298-00072680-00072823 and that's the part that you see at the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00299-00072824-00072943 bottom +FuzO9X7mhP8-00300-00072944-00073215 left of this on this floor +FuzO9X7mhP8-00301-00073216-00073471 and that's what you're presented by +FuzO9X7mhP8-00302-00073472-00073726 these three people over there +FuzO9X7mhP8-00303-00073727-00073959 but the part of the world that not many +FuzO9X7mhP8-00304-00073960-00074150 of you might be familiar with is the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00305-00074151-00074423 validation with a section uh validation +FuzO9X7mhP8-00306-00074424-00074687 section with users which is uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00307-00074688-00074871 something that i have marked with +FuzO9X7mhP8-00308-00074872-00075015 different uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00309-00075016-00075311 orange dots here in the in this +FuzO9X7mhP8-00310-00075312-00075455 diagram +FuzO9X7mhP8-00311-00075456-00075687 here in this section we buy specific +FuzO9X7mhP8-00312-00075688-00075862 stakeholders people that actually will +FuzO9X7mhP8-00313-00075863-00076062 use the features that we are building +FuzO9X7mhP8-00314-00076063-00076215 that will help us to validate that the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00315-00076216-00076431 features that we are designing address +FuzO9X7mhP8-00316-00076432-00076838 definitely and for sure member needs +FuzO9X7mhP8-00317-00076839-00076950 uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00318-00076951-00077119 and i want to talk a little bit further +FuzO9X7mhP8-00319-00077120-00077335 about in that section and about that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00320-00077336-00077599 part and how we have been doing so far +FuzO9X7mhP8-00321-00077600-00077847 there +FuzO9X7mhP8-00322-00077848-00077926 so +FuzO9X7mhP8-00323-00077927-00078094 this year so far +FuzO9X7mhP8-00324-00078095-00078406 37 stakeholders country have contributed +FuzO9X7mhP8-00325-00078407-00078582 time to the validation of new products +FuzO9X7mhP8-00326-00078583-00078735 or features +FuzO9X7mhP8-00327-00078736-00078982 some of them might be in this same call +FuzO9X7mhP8-00328-00078983-00079238 this is not limited to members i must +FuzO9X7mhP8-00329-00079239-00079431 say it also includes stakeholders from +FuzO9X7mhP8-00330-00079432-00079631 other registration agencies and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00331-00079632-00079855 organizations such as +FuzO9X7mhP8-00332-00079856-00080303 edu or our e3 data and others +FuzO9X7mhP8-00333-00080304-00080575 must say that 37 stakeholders is not a +FuzO9X7mhP8-00334-00080576-00080855 meaningless figure here uh and this this +FuzO9X7mhP8-00335-00080856-00081071 is as many stakeholders as all the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00336-00081072-00081231 steering groups combined +FuzO9X7mhP8-00337-00081232-00081406 so there's been an excellent effort from +FuzO9X7mhP8-00338-00081407-00081631 the community of stakeholders to help us +FuzO9X7mhP8-00339-00081632-00081862 validate new features so you can be sure +FuzO9X7mhP8-00340-00081863-00082071 that everything that we have we will be +FuzO9X7mhP8-00341-00082072-00082262 releasing over the next +FuzO9X7mhP8-00342-00082263-00082479 couple of months and in the future it +FuzO9X7mhP8-00343-00082480-00082726 has it has been checked to address user +FuzO9X7mhP8-00344-00082727-00083062 needs +FuzO9X7mhP8-00345-00083063-00083206 i must mention +FuzO9X7mhP8-00346-00083207-00083471 that many of these new features have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00347-00083472-00083711 come out from community suggestions any +FuzO9X7mhP8-00348-00083712-00083918 sites that we have captured and as you +FuzO9X7mhP8-00349-00083919-00084087 saw in that buffalo there is a section +FuzO9X7mhP8-00350-00084088-00084223 in that workflow in which we also +FuzO9X7mhP8-00351-00084224-00084318 collect +FuzO9X7mhP8-00352-00084319-00084615 insights associations for members +FuzO9X7mhP8-00353-00084616-00084775 uh collecting it taking action about +FuzO9X7mhP8-00354-00084776-00084982 these insights and suggestions is what +FuzO9X7mhP8-00355-00084983-00085303 makes us abusing driving organization +FuzO9X7mhP8-00356-00085304-00085391 and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00357-00085392-00085655 in the last nine months alone um the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00358-00085656-00085935 community has provided around 159 +FuzO9X7mhP8-00359-00085936-00086159 insights of suggestions to feature +FuzO9X7mhP8-00360-00086160-00086294 changes +FuzO9X7mhP8-00361-00086295-00086582 and that is more uh in suggestions that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00362-00086583-00086718 we have collected in the previous two +FuzO9X7mhP8-00363-00086719-00087047 years combined so as you can see uh this +FuzO9X7mhP8-00364-00087048-00087215 way that we have been using with the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00365-00087216-00087382 product map +FuzO9X7mhP8-00366-00087383-00087647 uh on the website the correct situation +FuzO9X7mhP8-00367-00087648-00087847 has been significantly successful we +FuzO9X7mhP8-00368-00087848-00088094 have been doing very well in the last +FuzO9X7mhP8-00369-00088095-00088311 nine months to actually +FuzO9X7mhP8-00370-00088312-00088503 understand what you really need to get +FuzO9X7mhP8-00371-00088504-00088750 address +FuzO9X7mhP8-00372-00088751-00088911 uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00373-00088912-00089175 for and just once again i saw that not +FuzO9X7mhP8-00374-00089176-00089438 everybody is looking at the looks of the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00375-00089439-00089623 roadmap but +FuzO9X7mhP8-00376-00089624-00089831 to for those who are familiar with the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00377-00089832-00090038 where we collect suggestions and sites +FuzO9X7mhP8-00378-00090039-00090206 you can visit the roadmap page on our +FuzO9X7mhP8-00379-00090207-00090503 main website and there you can submit uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00380-00090504-00090703 a new suggestion or support existing +FuzO9X7mhP8-00381-00090704-00090982 features with the click of a button +FuzO9X7mhP8-00382-00090983-00091182 there are also survey links that will +FuzO9X7mhP8-00383-00091183-00091375 tell you to a specific +FuzO9X7mhP8-00384-00091376-00091567 survey that can help you to provide more +FuzO9X7mhP8-00385-00091568-00091782 detail about suggestions and the port +FuzO9X7mhP8-00386-00091783-00092087 again to support other suggestions +FuzO9X7mhP8-00387-00092088-00092318 here i put an example of a feature that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00388-00092319-00092543 i previously mentioned this batch bulk +FuzO9X7mhP8-00389-00092544-00092726 ui update +FuzO9X7mhP8-00390-00092727-00092999 and you can see the elaborate lengths to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00391-00093000-00093174 which some people in our community have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00392-00093175-00093294 provide suggestions about the new +FuzO9X7mhP8-00393-00093295-00093806 features +FuzO9X7mhP8-00394-00093807-00094006 you probably might be asking like who +FuzO9X7mhP8-00395-00094007-00094150 are these people who are taking time to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00396-00094151-00094343 send suggestions or support existing +FuzO9X7mhP8-00397-00094344-00094567 features and and well i can tell you +FuzO9X7mhP8-00398-00094568-00094694 that they come from +FuzO9X7mhP8-00399-00094695-00094879 all types of organizations and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00400-00094880-00095079 geographical locations +FuzO9X7mhP8-00401-00095080-00095238 in the last nine months +FuzO9X7mhP8-00402-00095239-00095494 we had captures insights from 38 +FuzO9X7mhP8-00403-00095495-00095694 organizations in total +FuzO9X7mhP8-00404-00095695-00095991 i also mentioned that also this 38 +FuzO9X7mhP8-00405-00095992-00096199 researchers have provided 158 +FuzO9X7mhP8-00406-00096200-00096382 suggestions this year so that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00407-00096383-00096599 has been also a working clause 25 in +FuzO9X7mhP8-00408-00096600-00096806 collecting new insights through various +FuzO9X7mhP8-00409-00096807-00097038 channels the team +FuzO9X7mhP8-00410-00097039-00097174 this year alone has collected an +FuzO9X7mhP8-00411-00097175-00097359 additional 63 insights from the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00412-00097360-00097582 community +FuzO9X7mhP8-00413-00097583-00097735 now most of the organizations and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00414-00097736-00097926 suggestions are present in the start +FuzO9X7mhP8-00415-00097927-00098111 that you can see on the right +FuzO9X7mhP8-00416-00098112-00098255 so if you're +FuzO9X7mhP8-00417-00098256-00098462 your name the name of the organization +FuzO9X7mhP8-00418-00098463-00098638 or organization that was under your +FuzO9X7mhP8-00419-00098639-00098887 membership is on this list +FuzO9X7mhP8-00420-00098888-00099182 we say thank you today you are driving +FuzO9X7mhP8-00421-00099183-00099326 the driving seat of the data side +FuzO9X7mhP8-00422-00099327-00099615 roadmap uh the suggestions you send us +FuzO9X7mhP8-00423-00099616-00099806 are involvable and they help us to keep +FuzO9X7mhP8-00424-00099807-00100223 us keep the pulse in the community +FuzO9X7mhP8-00425-00100224-00100406 today at the member meeting we are +FuzO9X7mhP8-00426-00100407-00100623 covering three regions around the globe +FuzO9X7mhP8-00427-00100624-00100879 and when we can actually see how +FuzO9X7mhP8-00428-00100880-00101071 membership has been participate from +FuzO9X7mhP8-00429-00101072-00101206 these three different roles have been +FuzO9X7mhP8-00430-00101207-00101438 participating on driving that it's a +FuzO9X7mhP8-00431-00101439-00101631 roadmap +FuzO9X7mhP8-00432-00101632-00101879 this session covers today's session well +FuzO9X7mhP8-00433-00101880-00102038 i mean this one in particular the one +FuzO9X7mhP8-00434-00102039-00102262 where we are covers europe the middle +FuzO9X7mhP8-00435-00102263-00102367 east +FuzO9X7mhP8-00436-00102368-00102615 the africa and africa region as well as +FuzO9X7mhP8-00437-00102616-00102854 the asia pacific region +FuzO9X7mhP8-00438-00102855-00103054 to very contrast reducing times not only +FuzO9X7mhP8-00439-00103055-00103247 geographic geography but how they +FuzO9X7mhP8-00440-00103248-00103599 contribute to the roadmap +FuzO9X7mhP8-00441-00103600-00103742 the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00442-00103743-00103934 europe middle east and african region is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00443-00103935-00104118 definitely a derivative of the roman as +FuzO9X7mhP8-00444-00104119-00104239 they provide +FuzO9X7mhP8-00445-00104240-00104518 56 percent of the size provided by all +FuzO9X7mhP8-00446-00104519-00104710 members during the last +FuzO9X7mhP8-00447-00104711-00104902 nine months +FuzO9X7mhP8-00448-00104903-00105086 on the other hand a more modest +FuzO9X7mhP8-00449-00105088-00105278 contribution has come from the apac +FuzO9X7mhP8-00450-00105279-00105390 region +FuzO9X7mhP8-00451-00105391-00105527 and also +FuzO9X7mhP8-00452-00105528-00105654 humble this contribution is also +FuzO9X7mhP8-00453-00105655-00105958 significant as the membership from the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00454-00105959-00106102 asset position reviews is only two +FuzO9X7mhP8-00455-00106103-00106343 percent of the total membership so +FuzO9X7mhP8-00456-00106344-00106543 i don't want to get anybody discouraged +FuzO9X7mhP8-00457-00106544-00106854 we'll we also need more information but +FuzO9X7mhP8-00458-00106855-00106990 uh we would like to encourage you to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00459-00106991-00107207 keep participating and body support and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00460-00107208-00107351 provide new ideas to the roadmap this +FuzO9X7mhP8-00461-00107352-00107558 helps the product engineering team +FuzO9X7mhP8-00462-00107559-00107790 to validate new features but also help +FuzO9X7mhP8-00463-00107791-00108031 the whole data side to be aware of your +FuzO9X7mhP8-00464-00108032-00108319 needs +FuzO9X7mhP8-00465-00108320-00108519 and with that in mind +FuzO9X7mhP8-00466-00108520-00108719 the rest of the session will be used to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00467-00108720-00108863 do exactly that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00468-00108864-00109063 to he listen it +FuzO9X7mhP8-00469-00109064-00109283 what would you like us to do in +FuzO9X7mhP8-00470-00109283-00109583 2022 and we have prepared a small +FuzO9X7mhP8-00471-00109583-00109790 workshop exercise +FuzO9X7mhP8-00472-00109791-00110047 to get an idea of what's important for +FuzO9X7mhP8-00473-00110048-00110471 you in 2021 +FuzO9X7mhP8-00474-00110472-00110710 and this is when this call becomes a +FuzO9X7mhP8-00475-00110711-00111271 working call with dry avengers and fyi +FuzO9X7mhP8-00476-00111272-00111527 as i mentioned we have collected 156 +FuzO9X7mhP8-00477-00111528-00111790 suggestions uh from you this year not +FuzO9X7mhP8-00478-00111791-00111966 all of them have made it to the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00479-00111967-00112278 2021 roadmap some of them we have just +FuzO9X7mhP8-00480-00112279-00112454 put them in a backlog because we have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00481-00112455-00112751 many things planned for 2021 +FuzO9X7mhP8-00482-00112752-00112902 and as we approach the end of the year +FuzO9X7mhP8-00483-00112903-00113078 we want to know +FuzO9X7mhP8-00484-00113079-00113278 what's relevant from that backlog to be +FuzO9X7mhP8-00485-00113279-00113483 carry over to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00486-00113483-00113702 2022 and we would like to get your +FuzO9X7mhP8-00487-00113703-00113927 perspective on that and that's what this +FuzO9X7mhP8-00488-00113928-00114207 exercise is about that is about and to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00489-00114208-00114407 do that we would like to make you uh to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00490-00114408-00114615 take to make you bold for artisan roma +FuzO9X7mhP8-00491-00114616-00114710 too +FuzO9X7mhP8-00492-00114711-00114902 that you think you sh we should carry +FuzO9X7mhP8-00493-00114903-00115143 over to the 2022 roadmap so these are +FuzO9X7mhP8-00494-00115144-00115366 the items that uh i have not made it to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00495-00115367-00115551 the to this year's roadmap but they can +FuzO9X7mhP8-00496-00115552-00115799 make it to the next one if you you think +FuzO9X7mhP8-00497-00115800-00116143 they are really important +FuzO9X7mhP8-00498-00116144-00116534 we have put all those items into virtual +FuzO9X7mhP8-00499-00116535-00116839 sticky notes and we can make a virtual +FuzO9X7mhP8-00500-00116840-00117143 whiteboard for on this exercise +FuzO9X7mhP8-00501-00117144-00117510 we want to do due to three simple things +FuzO9X7mhP8-00502-00117511-00117663 visit the virtual +FuzO9X7mhP8-00503-00117664-00117758 board +FuzO9X7mhP8-00504-00117759-00117934 read all the items in that board in +FuzO9X7mhP8-00505-00117935-00118151 silence on your time +FuzO9X7mhP8-00506-00118152-00118302 that probably will take us around 10 +FuzO9X7mhP8-00507-00118303-00118471 minutes and we will give you a few +FuzO9X7mhP8-00508-00118472-00118743 minutes to do that and then both for the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00509-00118744-00118999 things that you that you think we should +FuzO9X7mhP8-00510-00119000-00119254 be carry over to the 20 +FuzO9X7mhP8-00511-00119255-00119615 20 22 backlog as simple as that just go +FuzO9X7mhP8-00512-00119616-00119902 to the board read and vote those three +FuzO9X7mhP8-00513-00119903-00120039 steps +FuzO9X7mhP8-00514-00120040-00120278 um i think someone will drop the link is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00515-00120279-00120510 on the screen but i think uh sarah is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00516-00120511-00120695 dropping the link on the chat box as +FuzO9X7mhP8-00517-00120696-00120966 well +FuzO9X7mhP8-00518-00120967-00121047 and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00519-00121048-00121239 i'm going to leave a few minutes for +FuzO9X7mhP8-00520-00121240-00121423 everybody to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00521-00121424-00121654 go there to the to the board and then i +FuzO9X7mhP8-00522-00121655-00121908 will give you further extractions +FuzO9X7mhP8-00523-00121908-00122023 [Music] +FuzO9X7mhP8-00524-00122024-00122286 and i think i can see how many of you +FuzO9X7mhP8-00525-00122288-00122454 are already there +FuzO9X7mhP8-00526-00122455-00122631 uh i think we have seven people but i +FuzO9X7mhP8-00527-00122632-00122871 will be that uh uh a little more topics +FuzO9X7mhP8-00528-00122872-00123063 uh thank you everybody for voting uh i'm +FuzO9X7mhP8-00529-00123064-00123414 going to mention just the top most voted +FuzO9X7mhP8-00530-00123415-00123558 items +FuzO9X7mhP8-00531-00123559-00123839 i think we have metadata quality tool +FuzO9X7mhP8-00532-00123840-00124014 this is about improving +FuzO9X7mhP8-00533-00124015-00124078 the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00534-00124079-00124295 metadata +FuzO9X7mhP8-00535-00124296-00124447 the second most important thing is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00536-00124448-00124783 linked to other profiles like github two +FuzO9X7mhP8-00537-00124783-00124990 personal personal accounts +FuzO9X7mhP8-00538-00124991-00125351 we also have a bulk uh blood in fabrica +FuzO9X7mhP8-00539-00125352-00125534 there's another one highly voted and i +FuzO9X7mhP8-00540-00125535-00125663 think there are a few with the same +FuzO9X7mhP8-00541-00125664-00125847 number of bots here +FuzO9X7mhP8-00542-00125848-00126063 merchandise portal into fabrica or +FuzO9X7mhP8-00543-00126064-00126263 commons +FuzO9X7mhP8-00544-00126264-00126534 also notifications about dr solution +FuzO9X7mhP8-00545-00126535-00126775 failures there's another one that has +FuzO9X7mhP8-00546-00126776-00126932 many bots +FuzO9X7mhP8-00547-00126933-00127158 [Music] +FuzO9X7mhP8-00548-00127159-00127351 and a few other ones +FuzO9X7mhP8-00549-00127352-00127558 we will be sharing the results about +FuzO9X7mhP8-00550-00127559-00127895 that of all this later i think uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00551-00127896-00128047 refer to say that everybody can see my +FuzO9X7mhP8-00552-00128048-00128254 screen where the votes happen uh the top +FuzO9X7mhP8-00553-00128255-00128478 voted things appear in the left hand +FuzO9X7mhP8-00554-00128479-00128663 side maybe sarah you can help me to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00555-00128664-00128943 confirm that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00556-00128944-00129143 yes we can see +FuzO9X7mhP8-00557-00129144-00129327 thank you thanks +FuzO9X7mhP8-00558-00129328-00129575 okay uh so this is really useful +FuzO9X7mhP8-00559-00129576-00129790 information it's going to help the prot +FuzO9X7mhP8-00560-00129791-00129943 engineering team to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00561-00129944-00130407 prioritize for the year ahead +FuzO9X7mhP8-00562-00130408-00130719 uh so i thank you for that uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00563-00130720-00130983 so let's continue with this this session +FuzO9X7mhP8-00564-00130983-00131127 um +FuzO9X7mhP8-00565-00131128-00131335 once again i mean we are practically +FuzO9X7mhP8-00566-00131336-00131590 closing at the end of this session uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00567-00131591-00131751 so but once again i'm going to ask you +FuzO9X7mhP8-00568-00131752-00131999 to go to mentimeter for the last part of +FuzO9X7mhP8-00569-00132000-00132214 this there are three final questions for +FuzO9X7mhP8-00570-00132215-00132319 you and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00571-00132320-00132535 i'm going to once again brothers or +FuzO9X7mhP8-00572-00132536-00132702 something you just drop the link in the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00573-00132703-00132831 box +FuzO9X7mhP8-00574-00132832-00132927 um +FuzO9X7mhP8-00575-00132928-00133127 we have three final questions just to to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00576-00133128-00133407 send you home before that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00577-00133408-00133583 the link is the screen +FuzO9X7mhP8-00578-00133584-00133719 but it's also +FuzO9X7mhP8-00579-00133720-00133911 done there +FuzO9X7mhP8-00580-00133912-00134175 the chat box +FuzO9X7mhP8-00581-00134176-00134478 i think you saw the you have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00582-00134479-00134614 over the last couple sessions the last +FuzO9X7mhP8-00583-00134615-00134799 two we have been talking about the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00584-00134800-00135078 strategy the roadmap even the metadata +FuzO9X7mhP8-00585-00135079-00135254 schema and the previous session +FuzO9X7mhP8-00586-00135255-00135454 and the plans we have the backlog that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00587-00135455-00135566 we have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00588-00135567-00135783 so you might already have opinions not +FuzO9X7mhP8-00589-00135784-00135959 only on the things that we should be +FuzO9X7mhP8-00590-00135960-00136239 doing but also on what we should not be +FuzO9X7mhP8-00591-00136240-00136335 doing +FuzO9X7mhP8-00592-00136336-00136590 so therefore the first question is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00593-00136591-00136951 what are we doing product wise that you +FuzO9X7mhP8-00594-00136952-00137302 think we shouldn't be doing +FuzO9X7mhP8-00595-00137303-00137423 we would like to get your opinion on +FuzO9X7mhP8-00596-00137424-00137711 that so pop your answer and mention and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00597-00137712-00137839 help us figure out what you think what +FuzO9X7mhP8-00598-00137840-00138143 we shouldn't be doing product wise +FuzO9X7mhP8-00599-00138144-00138335 um maybe it's a little bit hard a hard +FuzO9X7mhP8-00600-00138336-00138511 question but i'd like today let's give +FuzO9X7mhP8-00602-00141872-00142087 i think nobody has cast the report yet +FuzO9X7mhP8-00603-00142088-00142678 oh well we have one +FuzO9X7mhP8-00604-00142679-00142863 okay +FuzO9X7mhP8-00605-00142864-00143014 first i send the link to just the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00606-00143015-00143143 panelists +FuzO9X7mhP8-00607-00143144-00143319 oh okay i'm sorry sorry uh oh this is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00608-00143320-00143383 the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00609-00143384-00143566 moment all right okay that's the link +FuzO9X7mhP8-00610-00143567-00143807 for everybody i apologize for that so +FuzO9X7mhP8-00612-00149303-00149551 i think so far we only have two comments +FuzO9X7mhP8-00613-00149552-00149831 on this so i guess there are not many +FuzO9X7mhP8-00614-00149832-00150145 things we shouldn't be doing +FuzO9X7mhP8-00615-00150146-00150951 [Music] +FuzO9X7mhP8-00616-00150952-00151102 okay +FuzO9X7mhP8-00617-00151103-00151278 i don't know if i uh should i leave +FuzO9X7mhP8-00618-00151279-00151614 another minute uh i think we only have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00619-00151615-00152031 two people that have voted yeah okay so +FuzO9X7mhP8-00620-00152032-00152159 i think we still should be doing +FuzO9X7mhP8-00621-00152160-00152407 everything uh okay +FuzO9X7mhP8-00622-00152408-00152639 the second question is is a bit +FuzO9X7mhP8-00623-00152640-00152990 different uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00624-00152991-00153287 okay we have a third part uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00625-00153288-00153551 i think uh and it's we would like to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00626-00153552-00153726 know about what you like the most about +FuzO9X7mhP8-00627-00153727-00153895 those we would like to know what you +FuzO9X7mhP8-00628-00153896-00154014 want +FuzO9X7mhP8-00629-00154015-00154159 uh well you +FuzO9X7mhP8-00630-00154160-00154302 like the most about data side and the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00631-00154303-00154454 second question therefore is what is the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00632-00154455-00154726 best selling feature of data set it +FuzO9X7mhP8-00633-00154727-00154959 doesn't have to be like a product or a +FuzO9X7mhP8-00634-00154960-00155151 feature into our services it could be a +FuzO9X7mhP8-00635-00155152-00155359 quality that we have +FuzO9X7mhP8-00636-00155360-00155543 but you could say what's the best +FuzO9X7mhP8-00637-00155544-00155807 selling feature data site and pop it out +FuzO9X7mhP8-00638-00155808-00156054 puppet in the the responses there +FuzO9X7mhP8-00639-00156055-00158766 we go +FuzO9X7mhP8-00640-00158767-00158951 if someone finds the the cut +FuzO9X7mhP8-00641-00158952-00159254 illustration too too hard uh feel free +FuzO9X7mhP8-00642-00159255-00159351 to +FuzO9X7mhP8-00643-00159352-00159535 drop them in the chat box that will be +FuzO9X7mhP8-00645-00166215-00166478 okay i think we have like uh many +FuzO9X7mhP8-00646-00166479-00166687 quality many qualities here that we +FuzO9X7mhP8-00647-00166688-00166887 should be uh that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00648-00166888-00167071 you found like a good selling feature of +FuzO9X7mhP8-00649-00167072-00167359 data site that's very useful +FuzO9X7mhP8-00650-00167360-00167487 thank you very much for that but i think +FuzO9X7mhP8-00651-00167488-00167678 that the the one i like +FuzO9X7mhP8-00652-00167679-00168199 here is that we are collaborative +FuzO9X7mhP8-00653-00168200-00168375 so excellent +FuzO9X7mhP8-00654-00168376-00168623 uh i'm going to move then to the to the +FuzO9X7mhP8-00655-00168624-00168990 last question uh and it's not something +FuzO9X7mhP8-00656-00168991-00169159 and the last question is actually not +FuzO9X7mhP8-00657-00169160-00169478 something for you to answer here +FuzO9X7mhP8-00658-00169479-00169678 but it's something i want uh something +FuzO9X7mhP8-00659-00169679-00169919 that you can answer either on the roma +FuzO9X7mhP8-00660-00169920-00170207 website or on the google form that was +FuzO9X7mhP8-00661-00170208-00170343 shared in the chat box before and that +FuzO9X7mhP8-00662-00170344-00170414 is +FuzO9X7mhP8-00663-00170415-00170678 what we should be working on +FuzO9X7mhP8-00664-00170679-00170919 that we are not currently +FuzO9X7mhP8-00665-00170920-00171166 or planning to work on +FuzO9X7mhP8-00666-00171167-00171359 and as i said you don't have to answer +FuzO9X7mhP8-00667-00171360-00171478 that here +FuzO9X7mhP8-00668-00171479-00171647 but you can go either to a roadmap and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00669-00171648-00171854 there's a google form as well that sarla +FuzO9X7mhP8-00670-00171855-00171975 has been +FuzO9X7mhP8-00671-00171976-00172238 sharing there and you can drop it at any +FuzO9X7mhP8-00672-00172239-00172326 time +FuzO9X7mhP8-00673-00172327-00172614 over the last uh other than the next +FuzO9X7mhP8-00674-00172615-00172783 days months +FuzO9X7mhP8-00675-00172784-00173023 whenever you feel like if there is you +FuzO9X7mhP8-00676-00173024-00173214 know about something that they decide +FuzO9X7mhP8-00677-00173215-00173399 you would like us to work on but we are +FuzO9X7mhP8-00678-00173400-00173478 not +FuzO9X7mhP8-00679-00173479-00173702 or not quite planning to you can enter +FuzO9X7mhP8-00680-00173703-00173854 some message there +FuzO9X7mhP8-00681-00173855-00174175 and we'll be really happy to oh to look +FuzO9X7mhP8-00682-00174176-00174551 at that um as i said there is a roadmap +FuzO9X7mhP8-00683-00174552-00174719 website and you can drop these +FuzO9X7mhP8-00684-00174720-00174919 suggestions there is also google forum +FuzO9X7mhP8-00685-00174920-00175038 and there are links between both of them +FuzO9X7mhP8-00686-00175039-00175175 so everything gets +FuzO9X7mhP8-00687-00175176-00175326 automatically collected +FuzO9X7mhP8-00688-00175327-00175526 nothing to worry about about like we are +FuzO9X7mhP8-00689-00175527-00175695 missing anything +FuzO9X7mhP8-00690-00175696-00175983 and i think with last that last question +FuzO9X7mhP8-00691-00175984-00176102 uh +FuzO9X7mhP8-00692-00176103-00176359 we reached the end of this session so i +FuzO9X7mhP8-00693-00176360-00176526 thank you all for your time and your +FuzO9X7mhP8-00694-00176527-00176695 participation this has been incredibly +FuzO9X7mhP8-00695-00176696-00176863 useful i hope you have enjoyed it and +FuzO9X7mhP8-00696-00176864-00177047 had a good time +FuzO9X7mhP8-00697-00177048-00177319 and i wish +FuzO9X7mhP8-00698-00177320-00177519 an excellent rest of the member meeting +FuzO9X7mhP8-00699-00177520-00178511 so thank you thank you everybody +FuzO9X7mhP8-00700-00178512-00179926 are there any questions +FuzO9X7mhP8-00701-00179927-00180143 okay i guess we can close the session +FuzO9X7mhP8-00702-00180144-00180444 then +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00000-00000058-00000313 humblebundle Inc is a digital storefront +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00001-00000314-00000524 for video games which grew out of its +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00002-00000525-00000703 original offering of humble bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00003-00000704-00000902 collections of games sold at a price +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00004-00000902-00001085 determined by the purchaser and with a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00005-00001086-00001253 portion of the price going towards +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00006-00001254-00001441 charity and the rest split between the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00007-00001442-00001732 game developers Humble Bundle continues +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00008-00001734-00001937 to offer these limited time bundles but +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00009-00001938-00002120 have expanded to include a greater and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00010-00002121-00002377 more persistent storefront the Humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00011-00002378-00002582 Bundle concept was initially run by +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00012-00002583-00002858 Wolfire Games in 2010 but by its second +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00013-00002859-00003043 bundle the Humble Bundle company was +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00014-00003044-00003199 spun out to manage the promotion +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00015-00003200-00003413 payments and distribution of the bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00016-00003414-00003749 in October 2017 the company was acquired +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00017-00003750-00003968 by Ziff Davis through its IGN +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00018-00003969-00004151 entertainment subsidiary that will +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00019-00004152-00004310 continue to operate as a separate +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00020-00004311-00004588 subsidiary initial bundles were +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00021-00004589-00004790 typically collections of independently +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00022-00004791-00005029 developed games featuring multi-platform +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00023-00005030-00005272 support including Microsoft Windows Mac +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00024-00005273-00005522 OS and Linux platforms provided without +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00025-00005523-00005845 digital rights management DRM occurring +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00026-00005846-00005936 every few months +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00027-00005937-00006152 the two-week humble bundles drew media +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00028-00006153-00006295 attention with several bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00029-00006296-00006583 surpassing 1 million dollars in sales +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00030-00006584-00006812 subsequently the bundles became more +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00031-00006813-00007021 frequent and expanded to include games +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00032-00007022-00007241 from established developers triple-a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00033-00007242-00007439 publishers games for Android based +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00034-00007440-00007699 devices bundles promoting game jams and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00035-00007700-00007901 bundles featuring digital copies of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00036-00007902-00008207 music books and comic books bundles are +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00037-00008208-00008353 presently offered on a more regular +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00038-00008354-00008578 basis with a persistent storefront for +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00039-00008579-00008876 individual game sales the Humble Bundle +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00040-00008877-00009103 offerings support a number of charities +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00041-00009104-00009341 including action against hunger child's +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00042-00009342-00009574 play the Electronic Frontier Foundation +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00043-00009575-00009792 charity water the American Red Cross +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00044-00009793-00010124 WaterAid and the Wikimedia Foundation by +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00045-00010125-00010409 the end of October 2014 participating +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00046-00010410-00010624 developers had grossed more than 100 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00047-00010625-00010877 million dollars and by September 2017 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00048-00010878-00011089 the total charitable amount raised by +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00049-00011090-00011327 the bundles exceeded 100 million dollars +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00050-00011328-00011581 across 50 different charities the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00051-00011582-00011767 success of the Humble Bundle approach +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00052-00011768-00011984 has inspired a number of similar efforts +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00053-00011985-00012284 to offer pay what you want bundles for +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00054-00012285-00012512 smaller titles including indie gala and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00055-00012513-00012847 indie royale as a corporation Humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00056-00012848-00013066 Bundle is headquartered in San Francisco +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00057-00013067-00013449 California with about 60 employees +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00058-00013450-00013799 you +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00059-00013800-00014305 topic history +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00060-00014306-00014533 the idea for the bundle was from Jeff +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00061-00014534-00014806 Rossen of wool fire games Rosen +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00062-00014807-00015005 describes the inspiration coming to him +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00063-00015006-00015217 through similar sales of bundle packages +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00064-00015218-00015497 on the steam platform Rosen had noted +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00065-00015497-00015650 that such sails would have viral +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00066-00015651-00015864 word-of-mouth spread across the internet +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00067-00015865-00016166 influencer also came from a previous pay +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00068-00016166-00016450 what you want sale for world of goo upon +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00069-00016451-00016769 the titles first anniversary over 57,000 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00070-00016770-00016946 copies of the game were purchased during +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00071-00016947-00017155 the sale generating over one hundred +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00072-00017156-00017330 seventeen thousand dollars after +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00073-00017331-00017644 considering PayPal handling fees Rosen +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00074-00017645-00017809 by this point was well connected with +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00075-00017810-00018034 other independent developers for example +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00076-00018035-00018236 his brother David is listed as being a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00077-00018237-00018436 game tester for the penumbra series and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00078-00018437-00018671 penumbra's composer Miko tar Mia is now +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00079-00018672-00018892 contributing to Wolfire Games upcoming +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00080-00018893-00019222 game project overgrowth Wolfire had also +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00081-00019223-00019403 recently teamed with unknown world's +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00082-00019404-00019606 entertainment to offer a bundle based on +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00083-00019607-00019850 their natural selection to game the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00084-00019851-00020092 porter of loup-garou to Linux was Ryan C +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00085-00020093-00020281 Gordon who is also responsible for +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00086-00020282-00020567 porting aquaria to Linux with his close +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00087-00020568-00020780 ties to these independent developers as +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00088-00020781-00021050 well as Ron caramel of 2d boy Rosen was +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00089-00021051-00021239 able to assemble the package taking +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00090-00021240-00021428 advantage of merchant sales systems +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00091-00021429-00021655 offered by PayPal Amazon Payments +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00092-00021656-00021844 and Google Checkout to minimize the cost +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00093-00021845-00022114 of transactions and distribution the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00094-00022115-00022315 site later added the option to pay via +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00095-00022316-00022514 Bitcoin only through coinbase though +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00096-00022515-00022684 achieving word-of-mouth was a key +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00097-00022685-00022883 element of the potential success of the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00098-00022884-00023102 bundle Rosen also recognized that the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00099-00023103-00023290 process to purchase the bundles had to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00100-00023291-00023489 be simple including elements like user +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00101-00023490-00023683 account registration or the use of a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00102-00023684-00023855 secondary download client would have +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00103-00023856-00024175 potentially driven away sales Rosen also +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00104-00024176-00024328 sought to include charities in the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00105-00024329-00024527 bundle allowing the purchaser to choose +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00106-00024528-00024703 how to distribute the funds between the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00107-00024704-00024989 developers and charities Rosen believed +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00108-00024990-00025214 child's play was a worthwhile cause that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00109-00025215-00025390 brought video games to hospitalized +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00110-00025391-00025577 children and helped to fight the stigma +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00111-00025578-00025750 of video games while he selected the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00112-00025751-00025943 Electronic Frontier Foundation to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00113-00025944-00026249 support their anti DRM stands the means +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00114-00026250-00026480 of pay what you want would allow +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00115-00026481-00026665 purchasers to simply give the money to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00116-00026666-00026873 the charities but Rosen felt this was +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00117-00026874-00027089 not an issue and would consider that a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00118-00027089-00027410 success of the sale Rosen and Wolfire +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00119-00027411-00027623 employee John Graham provided technical +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00120-00027624-00027683 soup +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00121-00027683-00027883 work during the sales handling thousands +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00122-00027885-00028052 of requests through a few all-night +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00123-00028052-00028274 email and chat sessions Rosen and Graham +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00124-00028275-00028472 began planning for a second Humble Indie +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00125-00028473-00028708 bundle which launched in December 2010 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00126-00028710-00029051 and raised 1.8 million dollars the two +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00127-00029052-00029252 recognized the value proposition of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00128-00029252-00029423 continuing this model and spun out +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00129-00029424-00029614 Humble Bundle as its own company shortly +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00130-00029616-00029824 after the release of the second bundle +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00131-00029825-00030086 Rosen and Graham served as its founders +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00132-00030087-00030445 Sequoia Capital had invested 4.7 million +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00133-00030447-00030668 dollars of venture capital into Humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00134-00030669-00030950 Bundle by April 2011 allowing Rosen and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00135-00030951-00031136 Graham to hire staff to help curate +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00136-00031137-00031321 further bundles and handle customer +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00137-00031322-00031645 services on October 13 2017 Humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00138-00031647-00031817 Bundle announced it had been acquired by +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00139-00031818-00032099 IGN entertainment a subsidiary of Ziff +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00140-00032100-00032306 Davis Humble Bundle will continue to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00141-00032307-00032539 operate as a separate entity with an IGN +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00142-00032541-00032702 and according to the company there are +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00143-00032702-00032855 no plans to change their current +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00144-00032856-00033040 business approach in the short term +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00145-00033041-00033371 instead they see a lot of opportunities +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00146-00033372-00033620 for the customer bases of both companies +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00147-00033621-00033851 according to Humble Bundle founder John +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00148-00033852-00034085 Graham Graham said that the acquisition +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00149-00034086-00034343 by IGN enables them to continue to do +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00150-00034344-00034540 the same sales and charity promotions +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00151-00034541-00034892 faster and better with ign's resources +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00152-00034893-00035150 backing them I G ends executive vice +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00153-00035151-00035345 president Mitch Galbraith said that they +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00154-00035346-00035570 felt humblebundle was a great fit for +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00155-00035571-00035960 IGN and would also help i GN to give +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00156-00035961-00036190 something back by supporting its +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00157-00036191-00036515 charitable drives as IGN publishes news +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00158-00036516-00036677 and reviews of video games +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00159-00036678-00036893 Galbraith responded to several concerns +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00160-00036894-00037096 about conflicts of interest saying that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00161-00037097-00037315 they will strike the right balance when +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00162-00037316-00037499 it comes to our coverage of Humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00163-00037500-00037787 Bundle and the games they sell as a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00164-00037788-00038060 result of the acquisition among steps to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00165-00038061-00038285 avoid conflict Galbraith said that they +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00166-00038286-00038477 will keep a firm separation between the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00167-00038478-00038756 IGN editorial staff and humblebundle and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00168-00038757-00038924 will implement policies to report +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00169-00038925-00039182 disclosure of ownership when IGN reports +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00170-00039183-00039389 on games featured on humblebundle store +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00171-00039390-00039978 promotions +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00172-00039979-00040550 topic business activities +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00173-00040551-00040892 you +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00174-00040893-00041399 topic humble bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00175-00041400-00041643 since its inception the Humble Indie +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00176-00041644-00041850 bundle offerings are typically a two +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00177-00041851-00042057 week period where between three and five +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00178-00042058-00042237 games are offered at a pay what you want +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00179-00042238-00042525 model most bundles have featured added +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00180-00042526-00042687 bonuses that are announced midway +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00181-00042688-00042870 through the period as added incentive +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00182-00042871-00043047 for purchasing the games previous +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00183-00043048-00043236 purchases automatically receive these +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00184-00043237-00043452 bonuses after Humble Indie bundle nine +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00185-00043453-00043677 these midway bonuses were made exclusive +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00186-00043678-00043956 to above-average buyers more recent +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00187-00043957-00044193 bundles have included a beat the average +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00188-00044194-00044433 bonus should the purchaser contribute +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00189-00044434-00044592 more than the current average price +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00190-00044593-00044859 others have performed other bundles have +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00191-00044860-00045057 featured game soundtracks as either part +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00192-00045058-00045257 of the core bundle or as an extra reward +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00193-00045258-00045552 with the drm free nature of the offered +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00194-00045553-00045759 games the source code for several games +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00195-00045760-00045951 has also been included as part of the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00196-00045952-00046248 bundles offerings Humble Bundle works +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00197-00046249-00046470 with developers to determine scheduling +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00198-00046471-00046656 and availability of games and make +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00199-00046657-00046851 decisions about which games to include +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00200-00046852-00047082 within bundles asking themselves will +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00201-00047083-00047273 this be exciting for gamers +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00202-00047274-00047532 according to employee Richard is gyarah +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00203-00047533-00047766 the full arrangements with developers to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00204-00047767-00047952 create the bundle typically conclude a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00205-00047953-00048210 month before the bundle goes live the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00206-00048211-00048483 Humble Bundle group earns about 15% of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00207-00048484-00048696 the total funds raised the purchaser is +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00208-00048697-00048876 able to name any price for the bundle +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00209-00048877-00049122 the Humble Bundle website interface +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00210-00049123-00049347 gives users the chance to determine how +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00211-00049348-00049506 to distribute their contribution +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00212-00049507-00049698 defaulting to a specific split between +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00213-00049699-00049893 the developers the charities for that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00214-00049894-00050181 event in a humble tip which is used to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00215-00050182-00050364 cover hosting and other costs of the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00216-00050365-00050619 bundle the purchasers can choose to give +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00217-00050620-00050811 all-or-none to any of these groups or +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00218-00050812-00051066 any combination of these in later +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00219-00051067-00051264 bundles purchasers can also buy the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00220-00051265-00051537 bundle as a gift for others games are +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00221-00051538-00051704 typically available as standalone +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00222-00051705-00051990 clients for Microsoft Windows Mac OS and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00223-00051991-00052245 Linux based systems in many cases the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00224-00052246-00052449 bundles represent the debut of a game on +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00225-00052450-00052754 the latter two platforms the purchaser +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00226-00052755-00052967 can often also obtain redeemable codes +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00227-00052969-00053187 for the games on services like Steam or +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00228-00053188-00053499 less often Dasara or origin to avoid +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00229-00053500-00053721 abuse with these services later bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00230-00053722-00053916 require a minimum purchase price of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00231-00053916-00054266 $1.00 starting on October 31st 2013 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00232-00054267-00054519 steam keys are automatically applied to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00233-00054520-00054641 the user Steam account +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00234-00054642-00054825 when redeemed in an attempt to prevent +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00235-00054826-00055134 the resale of keys subsequently due to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00236-00055135-00055371 feedback individual products team keys +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00237-00055372-00055548 from bundle sales were allowed to be +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00238-00055549-00055737 giftable to other users giving them a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00239-00055738-00055932 unique URL through which the receiver +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00240-00055933-00056100 could then redeem the key through Steam +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00241-00056101-00056282 android-based bundles were first +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00242-00056283-00056594 launched in January 2012 these bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00243-00056595-00056811 do not feature redemption codes for the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00244-00056812-00057012 Google Play Store but instead require +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00245-00057013-00057191 the user to install the humble bundle +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00246-00057192-00057423 which downloads the Android application +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00247-00057424-00057629 package files for the apps directly to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00248-00057630-00057885 the user's device some bundles have +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00249-00057886-00058110 included games available both on Android +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00250-00058111-00058332 and Windows allowing users to redeem the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00251-00058333-00058667 game for both systems in May 2015 the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00252-00058669-00058878 humble Mindi bundle was introduced which +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00253-00058879-00059073 is the first Humble Bundle offering that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00254-00059074-00059279 includes games from a digital store on +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00255-00059280-00059484 dedicated gaming consoles being the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00256-00059485-00059682 Nintendo eShop on the Wii U and Nintendo +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00257-00059683-00059988 3ds in this case due to logistical +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00258-00059989-00060230 complications however the initial +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00259-00060232-00060404 offering was limited only to North +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00260-00060405-00060603 America although future offers may +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00261-00060604-00060788 expand into other territories +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00262-00060789-00061166 similarly in August 2016 Capcom offered +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00263-00061167-00061353 several of its PlayStation 3 and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00264-00061354-00061557 PlayStation 4 games through a humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00265-00061558-00061742 bundle using PlayStation Network +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00266-00061744-00061938 redemption codes though also limited to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00267-00061939-00062545 North American users +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00268-00062546-00063051 topic humble store +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00269-00063052-00063285 the humble store is an extension of the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00270-00063286-00063479 Sales System developed for managing the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00271-00063480-00063699 humble bundles it offers the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00272-00063700-00063905 capabilities of the payment and customer +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00273-00063907-00064091 services that they had created for the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00274-00064092-00064254 various bundles to independent +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00275-00064254-00064446 developers as an alternate marketplace +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00276-00064447-00064710 for these titles according to Joshua +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00277-00064711-00064899 Knowles of the Humble Bundle team they +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00278-00064900-00065109 wanted to create something that would +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00279-00065110-00065319 allow developers to easily sell their +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00280-00065320-00065523 games through their own website as well +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00281-00065524-00065757 as provide a painless buying experience +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00282-00065758-00066101 for purchasers once developers have +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00283-00066102-00066273 signed on with the humble store they are +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00284-00066274-00066441 given a widget that they can include on +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00285-00066442-00066606 their website which allows users to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00286-00066607-00066801 purchase the game the humble store was +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00287-00066802-00067029 usually inaccessible unless one directly +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00288-00067030-00067215 searched for the widget for a particular +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00289-00067216-00067530 game in some cases such as with FTL +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00290-00067531-00067755 faster than light and sports friends the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00291-00067756-00067932 developers used the humble store to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00292-00067933-00068088 provide tier rewards during their +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00293-00068089-00068271 crowdfunding phase using sites like +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00294-00068272-00068532 Kickstarter as with the bundles once +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00295-00068533-00068726 purchased the buyer has access to all +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00296-00068727-00068919 software titles from the store at any +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00297-00068920-00069305 time Ben Kuchera Penny Arcade reports +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00298-00069306-00069569 compares the humble store as a potential +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00299-00069570-00069768 competitor to virtual storefronts like +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00300-00069769-00069984 Steam offering a more personable level +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00301-00069985-00070155 of service to developers and customers +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00302-00070156-00070526 than these larger systems in July 2016 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00303-00070527-00070755 Humble Bundle created its game pages +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00304-00070756-00070953 service that offered developers that are +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00305-00070954-00071142 already using the widget dedicated +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00306-00071143-00071328 website space to allow them to sell and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00307-00071329-00071535 advertise their game avoiding the need +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00308-00071536-00071724 to secure this website space on their +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00309-00071725-00071916 own a dedicated humble store was +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00310-00071917-00072171 launched in November 2013 where single +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00311-00072172-00072354 games instead of bundles were put on +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00312-00072355-00072588 daily sales with 10% of the revenues +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00313-00072589-00072771 being given to charities including the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00314-00072772-00073017 eff American Red Cross and child's play +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00315-00073018-00073338 a new section for ebooks audiobooks and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00316-00073339-00073530 digital comics launched alongside the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00317-00073531-00073761 games store on May 15th 2014 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00318-00073762-00074085 as of May 2016 the humble store has +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00319-00074086-00074286 raised over 4 million dollars for the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00320-00074287-00074929 various charities it supports +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00321-00074930-00075589 topic humble weekly bundles following +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00322-00075590-00075766 the conclusion of the humble Android +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00323-00075767-00076024 bundle 5 in March 2013 the site +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00324-00076025-00076219 announced new weekly sales that feature +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00325-00076220-00076414 the same pay what you want for a single +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00326-00076415-00076621 title starting with the game Bastion as +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00327-00076622-00076885 with the regular bundles each weekly +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00328-00076886-00077127 sale has several tiered payment options +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00329-00077128-00077404 aside from only lasting one week instead +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00330-00077405-00077626 of two running consecutively with main +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00331-00077627-00077821 bundles and being based on a singular +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00332-00077822-00078016 theme often a particular developers +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00333-00078017-00078223 games the sales work exactly like the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00334-00078224-00078744 bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00335-00078745-00079306 topic humble flash bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00336-00079307-00079567 another extension of humble bundles the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00337-00079568-00079816 first flash bundle debuted on July 14 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00338-00079817-00079924 2014 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00339-00079925-00080209 taking cues from the two-week humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00340-00080210-00080491 daily bundle promotion humble flash +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00341-00080492-00080731 bundles are similar to weekly sales but +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00342-00080732-00080959 only last for 24 hours and may include +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00343-00080960-00081659 repeats of previous bundles and sales +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00344-00081660-00082180 topic humble monthly +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00345-00082181-00082500 in October 2015 humblebundle launched +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00346-00082501-00082666 its humble monthly subscription service +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00347-00082667-00082881 those that subscribed would receive a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00348-00082882-00083080 curated set of games at the start of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00349-00083081-00083266 each month delivered in a similar manner +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00350-00083267-00083469 as other humble products such as with +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00351-00083470-00083786 steam key redemption or DRM free copies +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00352-00083787-00084030 5% of the subscription fees go to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00353-00084031-00084105 charity +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00354-00084106-00084348 bowling compared the idea to a book club +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00355-00084349-00084517 allowing them to curate the monthly +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00356-00084518-00084767 bundles on themes or complementary ideas +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00357-00084768-00085015 bowling also stated that this can be a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00358-00085016-00085236 larger incentive towards developers into +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00359-00085237-00085429 participating in this program since +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00360-00085430-00085573 revenue for games can be better +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00361-00085574-00085729 estimated based on the number of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00362-00085730-00085966 subscribers compared to their normal pay +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00363-00085967-00086223 what you want pricing scheme Humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00364-00086224-00086424 Bundle co-founder John Graham stated +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00365-00086425-00086578 that while initial subscription numbers +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00366-00086579-00086767 were low due to potential subscribers +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00367-00086768-00087006 being unaware of what type of games were +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00368-00087007-00087271 offered that by February 2016 they have +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00369-00087272-00087423 reached more than 70 thousand +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00370-00087424-00087693 subscribers to the service at this level +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00371-00087694-00087906 Humble Bundle is able to use some of the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00372-00087907-00088068 money to fund the development of new +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00373-00088069-00088342 games humble originals for those +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00374-00088343-00088551 subscribers in future Humble monthlies +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00375-00088552-00088861 the first such humble original was +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00376-00088862-00089049 elephant in the room developed by Mighty +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00377-00089050-00089229 rabbit Studios released with the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00378-00089230-00089461 February 2016 monthly bundle +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00379-00089462-00089698 starting in June 2017 those that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00380-00089699-00089866 maintained their monthly subscription +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00381-00089867-00090093 also gained access to the humble trove a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00382-00090094-00090328 library of drm-free games that will +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00383-00090329-00090549 expand over time alongside the titles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00384-00090550-00091184 offered through the monthly bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00385-00091185-00091676 topic publishing +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00386-00091677-00092024 in February 2017 humblebundle announced +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00387-00092025-00092216 that it will offer publisher services to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00388-00092217-00092384 developers across multiple platforms +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00389-00092385-00092632 including computer console and mobile +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00390-00092633-00092903 devices building upon its existing suite +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00391-00092904-00093238 of services such titles such as a hat in +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00392-00093239-00093440 time will be given up presented by +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00393-00093441-00093769 Humble Bundle label humble bundles lead +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00394-00093770-00093950 for the publishing effort john paulson +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00395-00093951-00094160 said that developers will be able to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00396-00094161-00094322 pick and choose a selection of options +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00397-00094323-00094576 that Humble Bundle can offer recognizing +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00398-00094577-00094754 that few publishing models are able to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00399-00094755-00094907 meet the vastly different needs of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00400-00094908-00095480 developers +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00401-00095481-00096030 topic analysis +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00402-00096031-00096342 you +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00403-00096343-00096849 topic success +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00404-00096850-00097086 the first promotion was considered to be +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00405-00097087-00097329 very successful Rosen noted that they +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00406-00097330-00097512 considered the million dollar goal as a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00407-00097513-00097722 best-case scenario but once the sale +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00408-00097723-00097932 actually started it was immediately +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00409-00097933-00098156 clear that we were on to something +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00410-00098157-00098403 Rosen would later attribute part of the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00411-00098404-00098613 success to a ARS technica writer Mike +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00412-00098614-00098883 Thompson stating that he immediately saw +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00413-00098884-00099111 the potential of the bundle in an +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00414-00099112-00099288 article written for the website just +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00415-00099289-00099482 prior to the bundles sale period +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00416-00099483-00099744 Brandon Boyer of Boeing Boeing believed +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00417-00099745-00099972 that it provided a model that seems it +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00418-00099973-00100245 could and should be repeated the move to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00419-00100246-00100440 offer games in a price and manner that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00420-00100441-00100608 consumers were willing to buy was +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00421-00100609-00100848 contrasted to larger software publishers +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00422-00100849-00101052 that place artificial limitations on +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00423-00101053-00101205 their content Mike Masnick of Techdirt +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00424-00101206-00101424 believed the Humble Bundle promotion +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00425-00101425-00101682 worked as it focus edie on giving people +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00426-00101683-00101892 real reasons to buy rather than just +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00427-00101893-00102108 feeling entitled to define the terms +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00428-00102109-00102306 under which they buy and looking for +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00429-00102307-00102501 ways to limit those who want to interact +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00430-00102502-00102789 with you in a different manner the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00431-00102790-00102983 source for the promotions website has +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00432-00102984-00103188 been requested of Wolfire by several +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00433-00103189-00103380 other groups according to rosin rosin +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00434-00103381-00103583 continues to believe that many similar +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00435-00103584-00103758 charitable sails can be seen in the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00436-00103758-00103946 future from the Humble Bundle success +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00437-00103947-00104244 for future bundles Rosen desires to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00438-00104245-00104454 include lesser-known titles in contrast +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00439-00104455-00104655 to World of Goo and brave but has had +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00440-00104656-00104829 two already reject some developers +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00441-00104830-00105006 requests to be included in a bundle +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00442-00105007-00105216 claiming the game's quality may tarnish +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00443-00105217-00105489 the Humble Indie bundle branding instead +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00444-00105490-00105690 he believes smaller games with no wide +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00445-00105691-00106014 profile and are legitimately good would +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00446-00106015-00106239 be ideal for inclusion in future bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00447-00106240-00106449 as a result of the success of the bundle +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00448-00106450-00106620 other groups have started similar +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00449-00106621-00106808 pay-what-you-want plans for other indie +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00450-00106809-00107178 games including indie gala in B Royale +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00451-00107179-00107604 and little big bunch PC gamer named the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00452-00107605-00107805 Wolfire team as founders of the Humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00453-00107806-00108030 Indie bundle as their 2011 community +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00454-00108031-00108201 heroes for their support of the indie +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00455-00108202-00108480 game development market Forbes listed +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00456-00108481-00108806 John Graham in its 2013 30 under 30 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00457-00108807-00109044 leaders in the field of games for the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00458-00109045-00109266 success of humble bundle while Rosen was +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00459-00109267-00109518 recognized for the same in 2015 after +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00460-00109519-00109736 the end of the Humble ebook bundle John +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00461-00109738-00109977 Scalzi noted that various factors such +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00462-00109978-00110234 as brand name recognition a lack of dr +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00463-00110235-00110481 a focus on charity the uniqueness of the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00464-00110482-00110682 bundle in its format and the variety of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00465-00110683-00110889 included authors all made the humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00466-00110890-00111213 ebook bundle a success Scalzi notes that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00467-00111214-00111410 while people who participate in humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00468-00111411-00111618 bundles will get less in net profit than +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00469-00111619-00111761 they would have without the bundle due +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00470-00111763-00111978 to the variable percentages patrons can +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00471-00111979-00112164 donate in publishers taking their cut of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00472-00112165-00112389 proceeds but in return receive greater +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00473-00112390-00112668 volume the humble bundle sold 42,000 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00474-00112669-00112899 copies of e-books in two weeks almost as +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00475-00112900-00113076 much as the average monthly best-seller +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00476-00113077-00113250 in conclusion +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00477-00113251-00113457 Scalzi lods the idea of the humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00478-00113458-00113660 bundle and notes to future contributors +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00479-00113661-00113858 that while the bundle is low margin it's +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00480-00113859-00114180 also low risk novelist cory doctorow +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00481-00114181-00114420 who organized both ebook bundles noted +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00482-00114421-00114618 that while no publisher aside from tour +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00483-00114619-00114813 books would participate in the bundle +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00484-00114814-00115044 because of no drm stipulations they +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00485-00115045-00115235 still raised around two million dollars +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00486-00115236-00115395 for books whose circulations were +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00487-00115396-00115563 earning their authors little to no money +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00488-00115564-00115784 terrence lee of hitbox team also +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00489-00115785-00115947 mentions that the humble bundle was a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00490-00115948-00116163 success for their game dustforce even +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00491-00116164-00116403 after the bundle ended when humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00492-00116404-00116598 bundle first called the team and asked +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00493-00116599-00116775 if they could port the game to Linux and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00494-00116776-00116976 bundle it the game sold about 10 copies +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00495-00116977-00117255 on Steam daily the day the Humble Indie +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00496-00117256-00117489 bundle 6 came out with dustforce in it +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00497-00117490-00117618 sales through the humble bundle +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00498-00117619-00117897 skyrocketed to over 50,000 copies per +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00499-00117898-00118203 day while hitbox team only received one +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00500-00118204-00118389 hundred seventy eight thousand dollars +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00501-00118390-00118572 out of the two million dollars humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00502-00118573-00118752 bundle made the increased number of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00503-00118753-00118956 players caused daily sales of the game +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00504-00118957-00119159 to jump from less than a dozen to around +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00505-00119160-00119397 fifty to sixty copies per day on the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00506-00119398-00119613 other hand binding of issac and super +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00507-00119614-00119841 meatboy developer edmund mcmillen noted +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00508-00119842-00120030 in a tumblr post that the bundles are +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00509-00120031-00120272 not as successful as many would think +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00510-00120273-00120495 while the humble bundles are an +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00511-00120496-00120693 excellent way for popular games to get a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00512-00120694-00120900 final boost in sales as well as to help +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00513-00120901-00121073 lesser-known games get more attention +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00514-00121074-00121293 statistics have shown that sales dipped +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00515-00121294-00121482 more in the years when binding of issac +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00516-00121483-00121680 and super meatboy were in bundles than +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00517-00121681-00121923 they were in following years ultimately +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00518-00121924-00122139 according to Macmillan humble bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00519-00122140-00122340 neither hurt nor help in the long run +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00520-00122341-00122517 and now seem more of a tradition than +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00521-00122518-00123068 anything else +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00522-00123069-00123559 topic piracy +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00523-00123560-00123797 despite the ability to get the games at +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00524-00123798-00124060 nearly zero cost Wolfire games estimate +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00525-00124061-00124340 that 25% of the traceable downloads for +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00526-00124341-00124532 the first bundle have come from software +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00527-00124533-00124769 piracy buy links provided in some forums +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00528-00124770-00124943 that bypassed the payment screen to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00529-00124944-00125132 access the game's Wolfire further +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00530-00125133-00125330 surmises additional piracy occurred +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00531-00125331-00125456 through BitTorrent type peer-to-peer +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00532-00125457-00125753 sharing services Rosa noted they +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00533-00125754-00125951 purposely removed much of the drm +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00534-00125952-00126155 associated with games to appeal to those +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00535-00126156-00126344 who would otherwise engage in software +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00536-00126345-00126521 piracy through both having the games +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00537-00126522-00126733 ship without DRM and by having only +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00538-00126734-00126964 limited copy protection on their website +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00539-00126965-00127234 rosin also stated that for about 10 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00540-00127235-00127442 users that emailed Wolfire about being +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00541-00127443-00127631 unable to pay for the software he +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00542-00127632-00127922 personally donated on their behalf rosin +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00543-00127923-00128045 comments that there may be legitimate +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00544-00128046-00128231 reasons for those who appear to be +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00545-00128232-00128383 pirating the game including the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00546-00128384-00128573 inability to use the payment methods +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00547-00128574-00128753 provided or that they had made a single +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00548-00128754-00129071 large donation for multiple copies rosin +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00549-00129072-00129233 also considered that there are players +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00550-00129233-00129416 that would simply forward the download +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00551-00129417-00129668 links to take pleasure in spreading the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00552-00129669-00129854 pirated links to their friends or +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00553-00129855-00130229 anonymous buddies for fun Wolfire games +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00554-00130230-00130451 did take action to stop predatory sites +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00555-00130452-00130729 such as the closely named wal feiyr.com +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00556-00130730-00130982 from selling illegal copies of the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00557-00130983-00131147 bundle while aware of the presumed +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00558-00131148-00131405 software piracy rosen says that Wolfire +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00559-00131406-00131612 will take no steps to limit it believing +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00560-00131613-00131840 that making the download experience +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00561-00131841-00132047 worse for generous contributors in the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00562-00132048-00132281 name of punishing pirates doesn't really +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00563-00132282-00132617 fit with the spirit of the bundle Rosa +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00564-00132618-00132815 noted that by offering the source code +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00565-00132816-00132989 of the games as an incentive they would +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00566-00132990-00133205 hope that the community will help build +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00567-00133206-00133349 them up with the same vigor that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00568-00133350-00133751 crackers tear DRM down in preparing for +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00569-00133752-00133976 the second Humble Indie bundle sale John +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00570-00133977-00134156 Graham acknowledged that some may still +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00571-00134157-00134306 download the game through illegal means +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00572-00134307-00134543 but also said that the organisers of the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00573-00134544-00134708 bundle gave their best effort to make +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00574-00134709-00134867 the process of purchasing the game +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00575-00134868-00135056 simple and they also wish to create a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00576-00135057-00135233 social impact with the sales by +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00577-00135234-00135446 including contributions to child's play +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00578-00135447-00135584 and the Electronic Frontier Foundation +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00579-00135585-00135935 an anonymous survey conducted by Wolfire +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00580-00135936-00136115 for those who felt it necessary to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00581-00136116-00136280 acquire the second bundle from other +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00582-00136281-00136472 illegitimate sources showed that some +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00583-00136473-00136610 prefered the option of using +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00584-00136611-00136793 peer-to-peer sharing services like +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00585-00136794-00136922 BitTorrent to improve the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00586-00136923-00137135 speed and reliability of the download as +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00587-00137136-00137360 a result Wolfire added the option to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00588-00137361-00137522 download the games through BitTorrent +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00589-00137523-00137711 hoping to entice more people to acquire +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00590-00137712-00138308 the game legitimately +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00591-00138309-00138990 topic software counterfeits +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00592-00138991-00139203 several games in the Humble Indie bundle +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00593-00139204-00139392 's have been released as open source +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00594-00139393-00139581 software as a result of the bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00595-00139582-00139872 reaching certain sales levels one such +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00596-00139873-00140103 game was wool fire zone loup-garou HD +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00597-00140104-00140274 where they released the engine under the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00598-00140275-00140487 gnu general public license and also +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00599-00140488-00140709 included the various art assets level +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00600-00140710-00140910 designs and other creative elements +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00601-00140911-00141111 under a freely redistributable license +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00602-00141112-00141363 for personal use their intent was to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00603-00141364-00141567 allow programmers to experiment and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00604-00141568-00141741 improve the game's engine using the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00605-00141742-00142071 Associated assets Wolfire later began +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00606-00142072-00142284 selling the title loup-garou HD on the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00607-00142285-00142728 Mac App Store for $9.99 a company called +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00608-00142729-00142965 eye coder used the open-source resources +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00609-00142966-00143142 to recreate the same game for the App +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00610-00143143-00143391 Store charging only $0.99 for their +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00611-00143392-00143577 version of loup-garou eye coder claims +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00612-00143578-00143736 they have the right to recreate and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00613-00143737-00143874 charge for the game under the new +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00614-00143875-00144081 license but Jeffrey Rosen notes that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00615-00144082-00144249 this did not apply to the art assets +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00616-00144250-00144591 also the GPL license is not compatible +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00617-00144592-00144849 with Apple's App Store the eye coder +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00618-00144850-00145020 version was taken down from the App +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00619-00145021-00145236 Store after about a week since Wolfire +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00620-00145237-00145449 notified apple of the issue though so +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00621-00145450-00145653 far no explanation has been given by +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00622-00145654-00145908 Apple as the eye coder version of the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00623-00145909-00146085 application was popular being the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00624-00146086-00146262 sixtieth most downloaded game +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00625-00146263-00146496 application prior to its removal Wolfire +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00626-00146497-00146646 offered those who purchased the eye +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00627-00146647-00146829 coder version a free copy of their +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00628-00146830-00147003 version and codes to unlock the game +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00629-00147004-00147270 from within steam rosen notes that the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00630-00147271-00147459 incident may discourage developers from +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00631-00147460-00148112 releasing their source in the future +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00632-00148113-00148597 topic abuse +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00633-00148598-00148839 the Humble Indie bundle for overlapped +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00634-00148840-00149050 with a large holiday sale on the steam +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00635-00149051-00149260 software service which offered numerous +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00636-00149261-00149463 prizes by completing some achievements +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00637-00149464-00149644 associated with the offered games in +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00638-00149645-00149869 steam including entries into a raffle to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00639-00149870-00150041 win every game on the steam service +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00640-00150042-00150319 during this overlap Humble Bundle found +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00641-00150320-00150472 that some users were abusing the system +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00642-00150473-00150718 paying the minimum amount one cent for +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00643-00150719-00150874 the bundle registering new steam +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00644-00150875-00151041 accounts and using the newly purchased +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00645-00151042-00151243 games to improve their chances for the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00646-00151244-00151512 steam raffle Humble Bundle considered +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00647-00151513-00151786 this unfair to legitimate entrants in +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00648-00151787-00152040 the steam contest and to stop it the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00649-00152041-00152214 company altered the sale so that only +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00650-00152215-00152412 those who paid more than $1 would +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00651-00152413-00152599 receive steam keys for the games in +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00652-00152600-00152853 November 2013 Humble Bundle Inc +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00653-00152854-00153049 implemented a system on redemption of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00654-00153050-00153240 bundles that for Steam games would not +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00655-00153241-00153441 give the user the alphanumeric key but +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00656-00153442-00153634 instead automatically redeemed the key +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00657-00153635-00153750 within Steam through Steam account +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00658-00153751-00153987 linking as a means to avoid abuse of the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00659-00153988-00154300 key system despite this edy key one of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00660-00154301-00154488 the developers from Proteus which was +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00661-00154489-00154689 featured in Humble Indie bundle 8 has +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00662-00154690-00154858 found by checking his games key +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00663-00154859-00155016 redemption logs that some third-party +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00664-00155017-00155248 sites like 7 entertainment have been +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00665-00155249-00155412 offering keys to his and other games +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00666-00155413-00155691 from other humble bundles for profit the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00667-00155692-00155881 price these sites offer undercut the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00668-00155882-00156087 current price of such games on digital +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00669-00156088-00156291 marketplaces and without reciprocating +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00670-00156292-00156508 sales back to the developers or charity +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00671-00156509-00156804 organizations such resales are against +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00672-00156805-00157012 both humble bundles and steams Terms of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00673-00157013-00157227 Service and currently Humble Bundle Inc +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00674-00157228-00157413 is working with affected developers to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00675-00157414-00157728 help stop this abuse 7 Entertainment has +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00676-00157729-00157926 responded to these issues by changing +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00677-00157927-00158071 its own terms of service to the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00678-00158072-00158277 marketplaces that use it to prevent and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00679-00158278-00158888 deal with these key sales +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00680-00158889-00159370 topic criticism +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00681-00159371-00159690 you +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00682-00159691-00160259 topic developer compensation +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00683-00160260-00160514 Alexandr Zubov of caught in action +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00684-00160515-00160719 creative art l who developed the steel +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00685-00160720-00160913 storm games complained in an interview +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00686-00160914-00161070 about the trouble he had getting his +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00687-00161071-00161228 games accepted into the bundles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00688-00161229-00161414 originally trying to push their games +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00689-00161415-00161631 first episode as a free bonus for the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00690-00161632-00161798 second bundle and then trying to get +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00691-00161799-00162050 their full game into the third Zubov +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00692-00162051-00162286 recalls that he had heard nothing back +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00693-00162287-00162572 until they made a last-minute decision +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00694-00162573-00162836 to include steel storm burning +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00695-00162837-00163064 retribution in the Humble Indie bundle 3 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00696-00163065-00163371 even then Zubov further described his +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00697-00163372-00163562 dissatisfaction with how payment was +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00698-00163563-00163787 handled saying that they were offered a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00699-00163788-00164109 tiny tiny fraction of what h ib 3 made a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00700-00164110-00164346 very small compared to the profits of h +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00701-00164347-00164726 ib 3 fixed amount of money even though +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00702-00164727-00164997 according to Zuba when steel storm was +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00703-00164998-00165227 released as a bonus their sales jumped +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00704-00165228-00165539 up significantly he also mentioned that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00705-00165540-00165740 despite claims by the organizers that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00706-00165741-00166008 their sales would skyrocket just because +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00707-00166009-00166349 they were in the Hib 3 their actual +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00708-00166350-00166523 amount of sales remained relatively +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00709-00166524-00166610 constant +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00710-00166611-00166833 Zubov noted that their inclusion in the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00711-00166834-00167082 third bundle did get a lot of users who +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00712-00167083-00167291 redeemed their copy of steel storm on +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00713-00167292-00167579 Steam and Dussehra and that they hoped +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00714-00167580-00167784 this would help keep their current user +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00715-00167785-00168026 base which we gained with Hib 3 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00716-00168027-00168396 interested in our upcoming games he +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00717-00168397-00168543 concluded his comments about his +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00718-00168544-00168791 experiences by saying that only time +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00719-00168792-00169098 will tell if H IV 3 was an awesome deal +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00720-00169099-00169473 or not maybe maybe not if it works out +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00721-00169474-00169695 as a long-term investment it will be +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00722-00169696-00170010 awesome indeed if not I will never ever +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00723-00170011-00170312 participate in such capacity as a bonus +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00724-00170313-00170544 item for a small fixed payout in the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00725-00170545-00170903 future Hib bundles we all do have bills +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00726-00170904-00171166 to pay and families to feed don't we +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00727-00171167-00171536 prior to the THQ bundle sale THQ had +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00728-00171537-00171725 issued public statements of internal +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00729-00171726-00171941 financial difficulties Ben Kuchera of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00730-00171942-00172163 Penny Arcade reports noted that several +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00731-00172164-00172383 of the games developers at THQ have +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00732-00172384-00172550 since been let go and would not see any +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00733-00172551-00172741 money from the Humble Bundle sale +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00734-00172742-00173036 following the bundle THQ stock price +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00735-00173037-00173340 increased by 30% +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00736-00173341-00173639 you +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00737-00173640-00174122 topic sale timing +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00738-00174123-00174383 prior to the humble Botanicula debut +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00739-00174384-00174577 Botanicula was offered for preorder +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00740-00174578-00174794 through other websites but at full price +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00741-00174795-00175022 leading designers Amanita design to +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00742-00175023-00175189 apologize for the pricing disparity +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00743-00175190-00175387 offering those who pre-ordered a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00744-00175388-00175588 soundtrack art book and a copy of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00745-00175589-00176098 Machinarium +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00746-00176099-00176581 topic Linux port +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00747-00176582-00176833 in the Humble Indie bundle V the game +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00748-00176834-00177012 limbo was provided for Linux as a +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00749-00177013-00177295 crossover build at the time this was the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00750-00177296-00177501 first game in any bundle to have a wine +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00751-00177502-00177789 based Linux version as the quality and +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00752-00177790-00177978 the nativeness of such Linux ports has +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00753-00177979-00178200 debated the inclusion was criticized by +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00754-00178201-00178488 some members of the Linux community also +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00755-00178489-00178674 a petition was started to protest the +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00756-00178675-00178889 inclusion of such as non-native +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00757-00178890-00179196 described games in the bundles a native +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00758-00179197-00179409 version of limbo was finally released in +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00759-00179410-00179659 2014 and was made available to Humble +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00760-00179660-00180272 Indie bundle 5 purchasers +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00761-00180273-00180813 topic games with DRM +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00762-00180814-00181041 although humblebundle makes a point of +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00763-00181042-00181254 offering games without DRM the game +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00764-00181255-00181479 uplink in Humble Bundle for Android 3 +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00765-00181480-00181713 was delivered with DRM copy protection +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00766-00181714-00181935 measures both in the Android and the PC +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00767-00181936-00182169 versions a representative for +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00768-00182170-00182364 introversion stated on the forums that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00769-00182365-00182610 it was due to some leftover DRM code on +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00770-00182611-00182835 the Android version Kyle Orlando Bay ARS +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00771-00182836-00183054 technica and Ben Kuchera were critical +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00772-00183055-00183291 of the THQ bundles inclusion of titles +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00773-00183292-00183551 limited to windows and containing DRM +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00774-00183552-00183807 Humble Bundle co-founder John Graham +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00775-00183808-00184020 replied to these complaints stating that +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00776-00184021-00184242 the THQ bundle is one of several other +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00777-00184243-00184380 experiments for the Humble Bundle +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00778-00184381-00184641 project in 2012 and that they are still +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00779-00184642-00184821 committed to future bundles featuring +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00780-00184822-00185004 smaller and indie games that run on +Fv6_RgsZ8nY-00781-00185005-00185400 multiple platforms without DRM +FvjOMjymGvg-00000-00000114-00000607 [Music] +FvjOMjymGvg-00001-00000608-00000759 i currently teach +FvjOMjymGvg-00002-00000760-00000999 in guelph ontario i teach a four-credit +FvjOMjymGvg-00003-00001000-00001191 interdisciplinary environmental and +FvjOMjymGvg-00004-00001192-00001374 experiential education program called +FvjOMjymGvg-00005-00001375-00001519 headwaters +FvjOMjymGvg-00006-00001520-00001847 which is uh primarily geared to to grade +FvjOMjymGvg-00007-00001848-00002079 12s now i'm teaching in the public +FvjOMjymGvg-00008-00002080-00002159 system +FvjOMjymGvg-00009-00002160-00002431 and bringing the public system kids +FvjOMjymGvg-00010-00002432-00002567 outdoors as well +FvjOMjymGvg-00011-00002568-00002855 20 years ago when i did the oee program +FvjOMjymGvg-00012-00002856-00002879 i +FvjOMjymGvg-00013-00002880-00003183 felt like its philosophy was the future +FvjOMjymGvg-00014-00003184-00003279 of pedagogy +FvjOMjymGvg-00015-00003279-00003551 and i still feel like that is true today +FvjOMjymGvg-00016-00003552-00003670 now more than ever +FvjOMjymGvg-00017-00003671-00003919 oee was the best education experience +FvjOMjymGvg-00018-00003920-00004111 that i ever had +FvjOMjymGvg-00019-00004112-00004431 i learned a lot not only from the +FvjOMjymGvg-00020-00004432-00004727 instructors abby mcaecrin but i also +FvjOMjymGvg-00021-00004728-00004895 learned from everyone that was in the +FvjOMjymGvg-00022-00004896-00005038 program with me +FvjOMjymGvg-00023-00005039-00005231 we brought together such a diverse skill +FvjOMjymGvg-00024-00005232-00005479 set and we learned a lot from each other +FvjOMjymGvg-00025-00005480-00005606 in all my years of professional +FvjOMjymGvg-00026-00005607-00005799 development every time we're asked to do +FvjOMjymGvg-00027-00005800-00006047 something from character-based education +FvjOMjymGvg-00028-00006048-00006215 to differentiated instruction to +FvjOMjymGvg-00029-00006216-00006295 experiential +FvjOMjymGvg-00030-00006296-00006598 learning um reflections +FvjOMjymGvg-00031-00006600-00006895 journaling supporting mental health +FvjOMjymGvg-00032-00006895-00007103 connecting kids to nature i think +FvjOMjymGvg-00033-00007104-00007334 right we did that in oee and i'm doing +FvjOMjymGvg-00034-00007336-00007510 that in my program now because of what i +FvjOMjymGvg-00035-00007511-00007631 learned in oe +FvjOMjymGvg-00036-00007631-00007814 the highlight was definitely the summer +FvjOMjymGvg-00037-00007815-00007951 camp where we get to go +FvjOMjymGvg-00038-00007952-00008207 and uh zavi takes you on a mystery +FvjOMjymGvg-00039-00008208-00008287 adventure +FvjOMjymGvg-00040-00008288-00008471 the tools and tech training i received +FvjOMjymGvg-00041-00008472-00008695 in oee +FvjOMjymGvg-00042-00008696-00008919 for my teaching practice i i've been +FvjOMjymGvg-00043-00008920-00009006 using +FvjOMjymGvg-00044-00009007-00009239 for the last 20 years and will continue +FvjOMjymGvg-00045-00009240-00009335 to use +FvjOMjymGvg-00046-00009336-00009606 i think they are the the richest and +FvjOMjymGvg-00047-00009607-00009655 most +FvjOMjymGvg-00048-00009656-00009927 valuable things that i have learned in +FvjOMjymGvg-00049-00009928-00010103 my entire +FvjOMjymGvg-00050-00010104-00010503 career being educated as a teacher and i +FvjOMjymGvg-00051-00010504-00010687 value that program so much it taught me +FvjOMjymGvg-00052-00010688-00011584 so much as a teacher and a person +FvGR3nrK2eA-00000-00000071-00000415 from around the globe it's thecube +FvGR3nrK2eA-00001-00000416-00000999 covering google cloud next on air 20. +FvGR3nrK2eA-00002-00001000-00001183 hello welcome to thecube's coverage +FvGR3nrK2eA-00003-00001184-00001439 virtual coverage of google next on air +FvGR3nrK2eA-00004-00001440-00001574 i'm john furrier host of thecube we're +FvGR3nrK2eA-00005-00001575-00001734 here in palo alto california for our +FvGR3nrK2eA-00006-00001735-00001847 remote interviews +FvGR3nrK2eA-00007-00001848-00001998 part of our quarantine crew getting all +FvGR3nrK2eA-00008-00002000-00002199 the stories that matter google next on +FvGR3nrK2eA-00009-00002200-00002263 air +FvGR3nrK2eA-00010-00002264-00002407 a continuous event through the summer +FvGR3nrK2eA-00011-00002408-00002534 we're calling it the summer of cloud +FvGR3nrK2eA-00012-00002535-00002679 we've got two great guests here +FvGR3nrK2eA-00013-00002680-00002871 it's neil potty general manager and vice +FvGR3nrK2eA-00014-00002872-00003023 president of cloud security at google +FvGR3nrK2eA-00015-00003024-00003071 cloud +FvGR3nrK2eA-00016-00003072-00003311 and orion hindawi co-founder and ceo of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00017-00003311-00003431 tanium +FvGR3nrK2eA-00018-00003432-00003606 gentlemen thank you for coming on today +FvGR3nrK2eA-00019-00003607-00003743 appreciate it um +FvGR3nrK2eA-00020-00003744-00003886 great event you guys have on the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00021-00003887-00004070 continue i call the summer of of cloud +FvGR3nrK2eA-00022-00004071-00004206 it's a lot of events that google's +FvGR3nrK2eA-00023-00004207-00004263 having +FvGR3nrK2eA-00024-00004264-00004399 so you guys and your team are doing a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00025-00004400-00004583 great job but there's some hard news you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00026-00004584-00004735 guys are announcing +FvGR3nrK2eA-00027-00004736-00005006 an expanded partnership together sunil +FvGR3nrK2eA-00028-00005007-00005070 tell us +FvGR3nrK2eA-00029-00005071-00005375 what is the news today hey +FvGR3nrK2eA-00030-00005376-00005631 john first of all great to see you again +FvGR3nrK2eA-00031-00005632-00005718 uh +FvGR3nrK2eA-00032-00005719-00005975 love being on the cube uh any time and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00033-00005976-00006038 uh +FvGR3nrK2eA-00034-00006039-00006215 it's my honor to actually share the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00035-00006216-00006383 stage this time around with uh ryan and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00036-00006384-00006542 the tanium team +FvGR3nrK2eA-00037-00006543-00006846 so um essentially what we are +FvGR3nrK2eA-00038-00006847-00007134 announcing today is the fact that as +FvGR3nrK2eA-00039-00007136-00007206 most of you know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00040-00007208-00007406 especially in the new normal with the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00041-00007408-00007559 distributed workforce +FvGR3nrK2eA-00042-00007559-00007846 and potentially it being the uh the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00043-00007847-00007942 safer normal +FvGR3nrK2eA-00044-00007943-00008207 down the road it presents an +FvGR3nrK2eA-00045-00008208-00008383 unprecedented opportunity i think in our +FvGR3nrK2eA-00046-00008384-00008439 opinion +FvGR3nrK2eA-00047-00008440-00008742 that we can use this to accelerate +FvGR3nrK2eA-00048-00008743-00008878 potentially +FvGR3nrK2eA-00049-00008879-00009078 a safer posture that otherwise would +FvGR3nrK2eA-00050-00009079-00009239 have taken years to build +FvGR3nrK2eA-00051-00009240-00009406 into the enterprise ecosystem that we +FvGR3nrK2eA-00052-00009407-00009639 could now bring forward in +FvGR3nrK2eA-00053-00009640-00009806 you know potentially you know in the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00054-00009807-00010006 year 2020 or 2021. +FvGR3nrK2eA-00055-00010007-00010295 so so the primary announcement is based +FvGR3nrK2eA-00056-00010296-00010327 on +FvGR3nrK2eA-00057-00010328-00010687 the fact that uh titanium's uh +FvGR3nrK2eA-00058-00010688-00010935 you know core enterprise offering and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00059-00010936-00011110 google cloud's chronicle offering are +FvGR3nrK2eA-00060-00011111-00011287 coming together to build a full stack +FvGR3nrK2eA-00061-00011288-00011414 offering for +FvGR3nrK2eA-00062-00011415-00011687 endpoint detection and response so that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00063-00011688-00011846 customers can +FvGR3nrK2eA-00064-00011847-00012174 have an end-to-end offering that's both +FvGR3nrK2eA-00065-00012175-00012478 powerful and you know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00066-00012479-00012767 easy to use all the way from the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00067-00012768-00012871 detection +FvGR3nrK2eA-00068-00012872-00013158 response remediation and analytics all +FvGR3nrK2eA-00069-00013159-00013358 built together into one seamless +FvGR3nrK2eA-00070-00013359-00013583 easy to consume offering for the global +FvGR3nrK2eA-00071-00013584-00013751 enterprise and being delivered in such a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00072-00013752-00013894 way that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00073-00013895-00014199 it can take into account organizations +FvGR3nrK2eA-00074-00014200-00014375 of thousands of employees or hundreds of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00075-00014376-00014511 thousands of employees +FvGR3nrK2eA-00076-00014512-00014758 all by the same cloud native solution +FvGR3nrK2eA-00077-00014759-00014871 all right talk about why you're excited +FvGR3nrK2eA-00078-00014872-00014999 about this deal what's different about +FvGR3nrK2eA-00079-00015000-00015022 it +FvGR3nrK2eA-00080-00015023-00015199 obviously there's a relationship here +FvGR3nrK2eA-00081-00015200-00015438 what's so exciting about this story +FvGR3nrK2eA-00082-00015440-00015655 yeah i think you know orion should +FvGR3nrK2eA-00083-00015656-00015783 comment as well but look +FvGR3nrK2eA-00084-00015784-00016015 i think the the key thing that we sort +FvGR3nrK2eA-00085-00016016-00016166 of partnered on initially was +FvGR3nrK2eA-00086-00016168-00016450 a customer-driven you know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00087-00016451-00016727 technology-centric integrations where +FvGR3nrK2eA-00088-00016728-00016927 you know we went deep from a chronicle +FvGR3nrK2eA-00089-00016928-00017063 perspective to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00090-00017064-00017335 ensure native integration between +FvGR3nrK2eA-00091-00017336-00017407 pinion's +FvGR3nrK2eA-00092-00017408-00017703 products to send signals uh out of the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00093-00017704-00017807 box +FvGR3nrK2eA-00094-00017808-00018103 as well as curated enhanced enriched so +FvGR3nrK2eA-00095-00018104-00018279 that they could be actionable responses +FvGR3nrK2eA-00096-00018280-00018519 taken by you know obtainium solutions as +FvGR3nrK2eA-00097-00018520-00018550 well +FvGR3nrK2eA-00098-00018551-00018807 on behalf of security analysts as part +FvGR3nrK2eA-00099-00018808-00018975 of our journey to kind of reinvent the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00100-00018976-00019086 stock of the future +FvGR3nrK2eA-00101-00019087-00019311 right and so so essentially it's been a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00102-00019312-00019414 deliberate +FvGR3nrK2eA-00103-00019415-00019663 effort by both teams to not provide +FvGR3nrK2eA-00104-00019664-00019847 incremental integrations but something +FvGR3nrK2eA-00105-00019848-00019903 that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00106-00019904-00020222 offers a reimagined safety posture +FvGR3nrK2eA-00107-00020223-00020478 especially that's enhanced i would say +FvGR3nrK2eA-00108-00020479-00020591 are amplified +FvGR3nrK2eA-00109-00020592-00020847 in a world where pretty much every +FvGR3nrK2eA-00110-00020848-00021030 employee +FvGR3nrK2eA-00111-00021031-00021294 is essentially a threat vector now that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00112-00021295-00021439 otherwise was not the case when they +FvGR3nrK2eA-00113-00021440-00021519 were working +FvGR3nrK2eA-00114-00021520-00021847 at uh in a normal enterprise office +FvGR3nrK2eA-00115-00021848-00021967 all right what's your take on this +FvGR3nrK2eA-00116-00021968-00022103 obviously what's different obviously new +FvGR3nrK2eA-00117-00022104-00022271 big news +FvGR3nrK2eA-00118-00022272-00022527 sure yeah i mean if you look at why we +FvGR3nrK2eA-00119-00022528-00022599 decided that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00120-00022600-00022727 google would have been the perfect +FvGR3nrK2eA-00121-00022728-00022958 partner for us we have very large +FvGR3nrK2eA-00122-00022959-00023135 enterprises we work with about 70 of the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00123-00023136-00023335 fortune 100 the usdod +FvGR3nrK2eA-00124-00023336-00023575 a lot of these very large environments +FvGR3nrK2eA-00125-00023576-00023671 and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00126-00023672-00023791 many of them were coming to us and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00127-00023792-00023991 telling us two things the first one was +FvGR3nrK2eA-00128-00023992-00024158 the amount of data +FvGR3nrK2eA-00129-00024159-00024294 that they were generating that they +FvGR3nrK2eA-00130-00024295-00024463 needed to be able to process +FvGR3nrK2eA-00131-00024464-00024735 and analyze and be able to find insight +FvGR3nrK2eA-00132-00024736-00024847 from +FvGR3nrK2eA-00133-00024848-00025167 was going exponentially up and the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00134-00025168-00025294 second one was +FvGR3nrK2eA-00135-00025295-00025631 in the new kind of post-covered world uh +FvGR3nrK2eA-00136-00025632-00025822 the amount of work from home risk that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00137-00025823-00025974 they were seeing and the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00138-00025975-00026231 kind of uh perfection they needed to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00139-00026232-00026295 achieve +FvGR3nrK2eA-00140-00026295-00026487 on finding threats quickly and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00141-00026488-00026679 neutralizing them was actually +FvGR3nrK2eA-00142-00026680-00026951 also going up and so between those two +FvGR3nrK2eA-00143-00026952-00026999 things +FvGR3nrK2eA-00144-00027000-00027246 we started really looking for a partner +FvGR3nrK2eA-00145-00027247-00027455 that we could accelerate with to provide +FvGR3nrK2eA-00146-00027456-00027535 our customers +FvGR3nrK2eA-00147-00027536-00027814 with true world-class data analytics +FvGR3nrK2eA-00148-00027816-00027935 retention +FvGR3nrK2eA-00149-00027936-00028118 being able to visualize that data and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00150-00028119-00028287 then being able to act on that data +FvGR3nrK2eA-00151-00028288-00028446 through tanium and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00152-00028447-00028574 i think that the partnership that we've +FvGR3nrK2eA-00153-00028575-00028743 struck with google and and the work +FvGR3nrK2eA-00154-00028744-00028895 we've done with them to make this +FvGR3nrK2eA-00155-00028895-00029062 seamless for our customers +FvGR3nrK2eA-00156-00029063-00029255 to make it scale really well even for +FvGR3nrK2eA-00157-00029256-00029439 the largest managed networks +FvGR3nrK2eA-00158-00029439-00029639 uh is something we're really proud of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00159-00029639-00029767 what's the history between +FvGR3nrK2eA-00160-00029768-00030023 chronicling what's the what's how does +FvGR3nrK2eA-00161-00030024-00030167 how far back does it go +FvGR3nrK2eA-00162-00030168-00030495 and how would you guys categorize this +FvGR3nrK2eA-00163-00030495-00030695 time and point in time in terms of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00164-00030695-00030999 evolution of that partnership +FvGR3nrK2eA-00165-00031000-00031214 so maybe i'll take a stabs neil and then +FvGR3nrK2eA-00166-00031216-00031358 you can take one as well +FvGR3nrK2eA-00167-00031360-00031558 you know we've been working with +FvGR3nrK2eA-00168-00031560-00031687 chronicle now for +FvGR3nrK2eA-00169-00031688-00031911 over a year and we've got customers who +FvGR3nrK2eA-00170-00031912-00032055 kind of pointed us in this direction +FvGR3nrK2eA-00171-00032056-00032167 which is how we love to start +FvGR3nrK2eA-00172-00032168-00032311 partnerships we had +FvGR3nrK2eA-00173-00032312-00032479 some customers who had a lot of faith +FvGR3nrK2eA-00174-00032480-00032599 that google was going to be able to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00175-00032600-00032735 crack this nut +FvGR3nrK2eA-00176-00032736-00032902 uh and and honestly many of our +FvGR3nrK2eA-00177-00032903-00033079 customers had been really struggling +FvGR3nrK2eA-00178-00033080-00033167 with this with their +FvGR3nrK2eA-00179-00033168-00033479 current vendors at the time for years +FvGR3nrK2eA-00180-00033480-00033679 and were really looking for google +FvGR3nrK2eA-00181-00033680-00033879 because google was the company that they +FvGR3nrK2eA-00182-00033880-00034071 saw as having the most credibility with +FvGR3nrK2eA-00183-00034072-00034390 massive massive data sets what we got +FvGR3nrK2eA-00184-00034391-00034479 surprised by +FvGR3nrK2eA-00185-00034480-00034679 actually was that there were a bunch of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00186-00034680-00034862 different legs of the stool +FvGR3nrK2eA-00187-00034863-00035087 that we could work with google on so not +FvGR3nrK2eA-00188-00035088-00035199 only data retention +FvGR3nrK2eA-00189-00035200-00035359 with chronicle but things like xero +FvGR3nrK2eA-00190-00035360-00035607 trust which i think many people know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00191-00035608-00035879 google actually invented the concept of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00192-00035880-00036046 uh when we started thinking about thin +FvGR3nrK2eA-00193-00036047-00036255 client management so we actually found +FvGR3nrK2eA-00194-00036256-00036327 that there was +FvGR3nrK2eA-00195-00036328-00036495 there's a really expansive partnership +FvGR3nrK2eA-00196-00036496-00036718 here and what we're doing with chronicle +FvGR3nrK2eA-00197-00036719-00036911 i think is the first +FvGR3nrK2eA-00198-00036912-00037167 kind of instantiation of that but we +FvGR3nrK2eA-00199-00037168-00037295 expect that over the next +FvGR3nrK2eA-00200-00037296-00037574 even years we've got a lot of room to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00201-00037575-00037695 run with google +FvGR3nrK2eA-00202-00037696-00037951 to really secure and help our customers +FvGR3nrK2eA-00203-00037952-00038095 sunil talk about the wave that you're +FvGR3nrK2eA-00204-00038096-00038255 riding on right now because obviously +FvGR3nrK2eA-00205-00038256-00038455 the reality is i won't use the term new +FvGR3nrK2eA-00206-00038456-00038639 normal but the new reality is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00207-00038640-00038879 covet has forced everyone to look at +FvGR3nrK2eA-00208-00038880-00038943 basically an +FvGR3nrK2eA-00209-00038944-00039174 unexpected disruption that no one saw +FvGR3nrK2eA-00210-00039175-00039318 coming yeah we could +FvGR3nrK2eA-00211-00039319-00039479 we can prepare for disasters and floods +FvGR3nrK2eA-00212-00039480-00039630 and hurricanes and whatnot but this is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00213-00039631-00039895 unforeseen everybody working at home i +FvGR3nrK2eA-00214-00039896-00040111 mean i can imagine all the vpn vendors +FvGR3nrK2eA-00215-00040112-00040311 freaking out who even needs a vpn so +FvGR3nrK2eA-00216-00040312-00040471 you know the access methods is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00217-00040472-00040639 everything it's mobile +FvGR3nrK2eA-00218-00040640-00040871 home home is the new office it's not +FvGR3nrK2eA-00219-00040872-00040943 just +FvGR3nrK2eA-00220-00040944-00041167 you know connect to an access point and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00221-00041168-00041358 or my son's gaming +FvGR3nrK2eA-00222-00041359-00041527 my daughter's watching netflix i'm +FvGR3nrK2eA-00223-00041528-00041774 trying to do some video conferencing +FvGR3nrK2eA-00224-00041775-00041990 it's a mix of consumer business all +FvGR3nrK2eA-00225-00041991-00042079 happening +FvGR3nrK2eA-00226-00042080-00042287 this is a complex environment now what +FvGR3nrK2eA-00227-00042288-00042423 does this mean +FvGR3nrK2eA-00228-00042424-00042599 this relation how does this connect the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00229-00042600-00042751 dots can you can you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00230-00042752-00042935 expand on that yeah i mean i think i +FvGR3nrK2eA-00231-00042936-00043102 think i hinted on this a little bit at +FvGR3nrK2eA-00232-00043103-00043207 the beginning +FvGR3nrK2eA-00233-00043208-00043558 is that we we think you know this is an +FvGR3nrK2eA-00234-00043559-00043799 you know an unprecedented opportunity to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00235-00043800-00043918 help accelerate +FvGR3nrK2eA-00236-00043919-00044158 digital transformation that otherwise +FvGR3nrK2eA-00237-00044159-00044271 would have taken +FvGR3nrK2eA-00238-00044272-00044518 a few years for many enterprises to get +FvGR3nrK2eA-00239-00044519-00044583 to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00240-00044584-00044895 that can now be done potentially in +FvGR3nrK2eA-00241-00044896-00044943 months +FvGR3nrK2eA-00242-00044944-00045158 and for some customers maybe even in +FvGR3nrK2eA-00243-00045159-00045271 weeks +FvGR3nrK2eA-00244-00045272-00045623 and uh and and some examples of that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00245-00045624-00045758 that we've seen are that look if you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00246-00045759-00045887 just took if you just take +FvGR3nrK2eA-00247-00045888-00046223 google as an uh company uh to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00248-00046224-00046527 orion's point look we invested uh many +FvGR3nrK2eA-00249-00046528-00046615 years worth +FvGR3nrK2eA-00250-00046616-00046911 of uh technology and ip that now we're +FvGR3nrK2eA-00251-00046912-00047071 slowly bringing out in the form of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00252-00047072-00047174 beyond core +FvGR3nrK2eA-00253-00047175-00047367 product sets but essentially of the fact +FvGR3nrK2eA-00254-00047368-00047671 that look we should treat every employee +FvGR3nrK2eA-00255-00047672-00047918 as if they were a remote worker we don't +FvGR3nrK2eA-00256-00047919-00048039 trust the network +FvGR3nrK2eA-00257-00048040-00048271 we don't we basically break transit of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00258-00048272-00048399 you know properties +FvGR3nrK2eA-00259-00048400-00048574 which was one of the foundational issues +FvGR3nrK2eA-00260-00048575-00048830 with uh security in the enterprise +FvGR3nrK2eA-00261-00048831-00049095 where i trust network and the network is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00262-00049096-00049286 trusted by a desktop and then if you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00263-00049287-00049423 penetrate one you can penetrate +FvGR3nrK2eA-00264-00049424-00049607 everything else in the chain +FvGR3nrK2eA-00265-00049608-00050039 and so when covert hit we went from +FvGR3nrK2eA-00266-00050040-00050279 essentially pretty much you know 100 000 +FvGR3nrK2eA-00267-00050280-00050407 plus employees +FvGR3nrK2eA-00268-00050408-00050655 working in distributor headquarters but +FvGR3nrK2eA-00269-00050656-00050815 within the google environment +FvGR3nrK2eA-00270-00050816-00051079 to working from home within a week later +FvGR3nrK2eA-00271-00051080-00051230 but retained +FvGR3nrK2eA-00272-00051232-00051511 the same sort of like not productivity +FvGR3nrK2eA-00273-00051512-00051614 levels just +FvGR3nrK2eA-00274-00051615-00051830 but actually the same safety levels that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00275-00051832-00052014 were much stronger +FvGR3nrK2eA-00276-00052015-00052342 and so in many cases what we are now +FvGR3nrK2eA-00277-00052344-00052471 seeing that is that even though +FvGR3nrK2eA-00278-00052472-00052623 enterprises have come forward and said +FvGR3nrK2eA-00279-00052624-00052759 look yeah we have some patchwork +FvGR3nrK2eA-00280-00052760-00052871 solutions just because +FvGR3nrK2eA-00281-00052872-00053119 this is a major change for us now that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00282-00053120-00053191 we are in it +FvGR3nrK2eA-00283-00053191-00053359 for not just three months or six months +FvGR3nrK2eA-00284-00053360-00053638 but potentially a longer period of time +FvGR3nrK2eA-00285-00053639-00053863 why not take the opportunity to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00286-00053864-00054007 re-platform +FvGR3nrK2eA-00287-00054008-00054287 our security environments so that we can +FvGR3nrK2eA-00288-00054288-00054494 actually be in a better state +FvGR3nrK2eA-00289-00054495-00054671 when we actually exit out of this +FvGR3nrK2eA-00290-00054672-00054815 environment where we might actually +FvGR3nrK2eA-00291-00054816-00054966 never go back full time but it can +FvGR3nrK2eA-00292-00054967-00055087 actually be a hybrid environment so +FvGR3nrK2eA-00293-00055088-00055247 that's part of the reason why i think +FvGR3nrK2eA-00294-00055248-00055430 we're so jazzed about the partnership is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00295-00055432-00055687 that these are two examples of products +FvGR3nrK2eA-00296-00055688-00055791 coming together +FvGR3nrK2eA-00297-00055791-00056111 to help re-platform at least one sets of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00298-00056112-00056311 you know traditional if i can call it +FvGR3nrK2eA-00299-00056312-00056526 weak links in the security ecosystem +FvGR3nrK2eA-00300-00056527-00056687 that can now be you know sort of like +FvGR3nrK2eA-00301-00056688-00056879 replay i was doing an interview actually +FvGR3nrK2eA-00302-00056879-00057015 last week and i was kind of riffing on +FvGR3nrK2eA-00303-00057016-00057294 this idea this is one big iot experiment +FvGR3nrK2eA-00304-00057295-00057447 i mean people are devices here +FvGR3nrK2eA-00305-00057448-00057559 everything's everyone's connected but +FvGR3nrK2eA-00306-00057560-00057679 it's all remote +FvGR3nrK2eA-00307-00057679-00057838 it's changed the patterns of work and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00308-00057839-00057999 and traffic and all kinds of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00309-00058000-00058223 kind of paradigms but this brings up the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00310-00058224-00058303 issue of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00311-00058304-00058447 you know the customer challenge +FvGR3nrK2eA-00312-00058448-00058535 everyone's going to look at their +FvGR3nrK2eA-00313-00058536-00058679 environment saying look we now know the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00314-00058679-00058847 benefit of cloud it's clear +FvGR3nrK2eA-00315-00058848-00058991 but i've got to rethink the projects +FvGR3nrK2eA-00316-00058991-00059182 that are on the table and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00317-00059183-00059303 and get rid of the ones that aren't +FvGR3nrK2eA-00318-00059304-00059463 going to be relevant to where the where +FvGR3nrK2eA-00319-00059464-00059582 the world has shifted +FvGR3nrK2eA-00320-00059583-00059703 it's not even a question of digital +FvGR3nrK2eA-00321-00059704-00059830 transfer it's like okay what am i +FvGR3nrK2eA-00322-00059832-00059950 doubling down on +FvGR3nrK2eA-00323-00059951-00060159 and what am i going to eliminate from +FvGR3nrK2eA-00324-00060160-00060287 the from the picture +FvGR3nrK2eA-00325-00060288-00060430 so i got to ask you guys if you guys can +FvGR3nrK2eA-00326-00060432-00060582 comment if i'm a customer that's what's +FvGR3nrK2eA-00327-00060583-00060791 going through my head i got to survive +FvGR3nrK2eA-00328-00060791-00060959 reinvent the foundation and come out +FvGR3nrK2eA-00329-00060960-00061230 with a growth strategy with a workforce +FvGR3nrK2eA-00330-00061232-00061487 workplace workloads and workflows that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00331-00061488-00061647 are completely different +FvGR3nrK2eA-00332-00061648-00061791 what's in it for me what does this mean +FvGR3nrK2eA-00333-00061791-00061959 to me this partnership so how do you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00334-00061960-00062215 help me what's in it for me +FvGR3nrK2eA-00335-00062216-00062430 so i might take a stab at that you know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00336-00062432-00062654 i think that a lot of our customers +FvGR3nrK2eA-00337-00062655-00062782 if we look at where they were at the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00338-00062783-00062959 beginning of the year they'd been +FvGR3nrK2eA-00339-00062960-00063023 building +FvGR3nrK2eA-00340-00063024-00063215 on a pretty creaky foundation and just +FvGR3nrK2eA-00341-00063216-00063406 adding more and more layers to it so you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00342-00063407-00063454 know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00343-00063455-00063687 in the security side uh many of our +FvGR3nrK2eA-00344-00063688-00063911 customers have 20 or 30 or 50 different +FvGR3nrK2eA-00345-00063912-00064079 tools and many of them are there because +FvGR3nrK2eA-00346-00064079-00064254 they were there yesterday they're not +FvGR3nrK2eA-00347-00064255-00064487 actually if you were going to zero base +FvGR3nrK2eA-00348-00064488-00064615 budget the way you were going to do +FvGR3nrK2eA-00349-00064616-00064726 security +FvGR3nrK2eA-00350-00064727-00064903 they wouldn't be the tools you'd choose +FvGR3nrK2eA-00351-00064904-00065063 and the interesting thing about this +FvGR3nrK2eA-00352-00065064-00065103 whole +FvGR3nrK2eA-00353-00065104-00065335 work from home transition is it is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00354-00065336-00065503 effectively a zero-based budget for +FvGR3nrK2eA-00355-00065504-00065647 security because a lot of the tools just +FvGR3nrK2eA-00356-00065648-00065775 basically don't work +FvGR3nrK2eA-00357-00065776-00065975 so you think about a lot of the network +FvGR3nrK2eA-00358-00065976-00066175 tools and when everybody's working from +FvGR3nrK2eA-00359-00066176-00066367 home you don't own the network +FvGR3nrK2eA-00360-00066368-00066479 you think about a lot of even the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00361-00066480-00066719 endpoint tools that assumed +FvGR3nrK2eA-00362-00066720-00066887 that devices would be behind that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00363-00066888-00067079 network perimeter and now just don't +FvGR3nrK2eA-00364-00067080-00067271 work over the internet and so +FvGR3nrK2eA-00365-00067272-00067471 when we look at our customers they're +FvGR3nrK2eA-00366-00067472-00067703 realizing they have to re-platform their +FvGR3nrK2eA-00367-00067704-00067831 security model +FvGR3nrK2eA-00368-00067832-00068087 anyway and what they're doing is they're +FvGR3nrK2eA-00369-00068088-00068159 now +FvGR3nrK2eA-00370-00068160-00068415 picking again and what they get to do is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00371-00068416-00068591 they get to pick the platforms +FvGR3nrK2eA-00372-00068592-00068911 that they now trust in 2020 +FvGR3nrK2eA-00373-00068912-00069063 with the work from home environment as +FvGR3nrK2eA-00374-00069064-00069319 it is uh and i think what it gives you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00375-00069320-00069511 as a customer is a huge simplification +FvGR3nrK2eA-00376-00069512-00069663 of your environment i mean we talk to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00377-00069664-00069711 people +FvGR3nrK2eA-00378-00069712-00069959 every day who were used to operating +FvGR3nrK2eA-00379-00069960-00070167 those 20 or 30 50 tools +FvGR3nrK2eA-00380-00070168-00070319 and they were spending 90 percent of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00381-00070320-00070535 their energy just operating those tools +FvGR3nrK2eA-00382-00070536-00070782 not actually improving security +FvGR3nrK2eA-00383-00070783-00071023 and they were falling behind that's when +FvGR3nrK2eA-00384-00071024-00071206 you look at what they're able to do now +FvGR3nrK2eA-00385-00071207-00071494 they actually can go back to a starting +FvGR3nrK2eA-00386-00071495-00071638 point where they think about what is the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00387-00071639-00071831 real threat i'm facing +FvGR3nrK2eA-00388-00071832-00072015 what are the real platforms i should be +FvGR3nrK2eA-00389-00072016-00072143 choosing today +FvGR3nrK2eA-00390-00072144-00072406 and we're actually seeing huge increases +FvGR3nrK2eA-00391-00072407-00072503 in our customer +FvGR3nrK2eA-00392-00072504-00072775 kind of adoption of our platform because +FvGR3nrK2eA-00393-00072776-00072999 that resistance to change +FvGR3nrK2eA-00394-00073000-00073199 has been removed people can't resist +FvGR3nrK2eA-00395-00073200-00073375 change any more change has come +FvGR3nrK2eA-00396-00073376-00073582 yeah and as a result of that they get to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00397-00073583-00073750 choose what they would like now +FvGR3nrK2eA-00398-00073751-00073975 that's a huge point i want to just +FvGR3nrK2eA-00399-00073976-00074111 double down on that redirect and then +FvGR3nrK2eA-00400-00074112-00074319 we'll go to neil on his commentary but +FvGR3nrK2eA-00401-00074320-00074431 i think you just hit the nail on the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00402-00074432-00074550 head we're seeing the same kind of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00403-00074551-00074662 commentary +FvGR3nrK2eA-00404-00074663-00074831 um you said it really eloquently but the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00405-00074832-00074975 thing is is that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00406-00074976-00075111 okay let's just if you believe what you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00407-00075112-00075319 just said which i do going to zero-based +FvGR3nrK2eA-00408-00075320-00075479 budgeting decisions fresh look at +FvGR3nrK2eA-00409-00075480-00075582 everything +FvGR3nrK2eA-00410-00075583-00075735 the problem is people are looking at the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00411-00075736-00075887 decisions and comparing +FvGR3nrK2eA-00412-00075888-00076031 what the bells and whistles were from +FvGR3nrK2eA-00413-00076032-00076326 the tools so how do you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00414-00076327-00076591 advise customers to rethink like okay if +FvGR3nrK2eA-00415-00076592-00076735 it's a fresh look +FvGR3nrK2eA-00416-00076736-00076903 it's a fresh look it's not like okay the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00417-00076904-00077079 way we did it before so a lot of times +FvGR3nrK2eA-00418-00077080-00077175 when you're evaluating +FvGR3nrK2eA-00419-00077176-00077367 products a group gets together say does +FvGR3nrK2eA-00420-00077368-00077543 it have this bell or this whistle +FvGR3nrK2eA-00421-00077544-00077687 because that's the way we did it before +FvGR3nrK2eA-00422-00077688-00077919 so you have to kind of separate out +FvGR3nrK2eA-00423-00077920-00078062 this idea of you're going to go that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00424-00078063-00078335 direction it's a full fresh look +FvGR3nrK2eA-00425-00078336-00078599 so how are customers doing that because +FvGR3nrK2eA-00426-00078600-00078775 that's really difficult +FvGR3nrK2eA-00427-00078776-00078999 it's a super relevant question for +FvGR3nrK2eA-00428-00079000-00079135 today's world because +FvGR3nrK2eA-00429-00079136-00079303 i think you're absolutely right if you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00430-00079304-00079526 talk to the person who operated +FvGR3nrK2eA-00431-00079527-00079838 the compliance tool in a big bank +FvGR3nrK2eA-00432-00079839-00080015 and you ask them what do you need from +FvGR3nrK2eA-00433-00080016-00080167 that tool +FvGR3nrK2eA-00434-00080168-00080359 they very quickly get the things that if +FvGR3nrK2eA-00435-00080360-00080550 you just take the question which is i +FvGR3nrK2eA-00436-00080551-00080711 need to do compliance for the bank what +FvGR3nrK2eA-00437-00080712-00080855 do i need to do compliance +FvGR3nrK2eA-00438-00080856-00081094 effectively and you look at the answer +FvGR3nrK2eA-00439-00081095-00081238 that they give you which is i need this +FvGR3nrK2eA-00440-00081239-00081447 check box here i need this button here i +FvGR3nrK2eA-00441-00081448-00081503 need +FvGR3nrK2eA-00442-00081504-00081759 this kind of minutia that i'm used to to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00443-00081760-00081911 be consistent with what i've been used +FvGR3nrK2eA-00444-00081912-00082047 to for the last 10 years +FvGR3nrK2eA-00445-00082048-00082303 those two things are not the same and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00446-00082304-00082479 what we've really been encouraging our +FvGR3nrK2eA-00447-00082480-00082582 customers to do +FvGR3nrK2eA-00448-00082583-00082799 is take a look back at your requirements +FvGR3nrK2eA-00449-00082800-00082887 so you are +FvGR3nrK2eA-00450-00082888-00083055 processing credit cards you need to be +FvGR3nrK2eA-00451-00083056-00083206 pci regulated +FvGR3nrK2eA-00452-00083207-00083391 you need to be able to answer to your +FvGR3nrK2eA-00453-00083392-00083526 vendors how many copies of their +FvGR3nrK2eA-00454-00083527-00083655 software you're using +FvGR3nrK2eA-00455-00083656-00083847 you need to be able to find an attacker +FvGR3nrK2eA-00456-00083848-00084015 who's moving around your environment +FvGR3nrK2eA-00457-00084016-00084223 and do that as quickly as possible and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00458-00084224-00084382 then let's build from there what +FvGR3nrK2eA-00459-00084383-00084615 capabilities you need and let's forget +FvGR3nrK2eA-00460-00084616-00084767 about whether the color scheme +FvGR3nrK2eA-00461-00084768-00084967 of the logo at the top of the report is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00462-00084968-00085126 the same let's talk about the core +FvGR3nrK2eA-00463-00085127-00085223 capabilities and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00464-00085224-00085415 it's a very freeing conversation +FvGR3nrK2eA-00465-00085416-00085535 actually because +FvGR3nrK2eA-00466-00085536-00085726 what a lot of people start realizing is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00467-00085727-00086015 they've been maintaining the status quo +FvGR3nrK2eA-00468-00086016-00086159 for reasons that actually have nothing +FvGR3nrK2eA-00469-00086160-00086367 to do with efficacy they have to do with +FvGR3nrK2eA-00470-00086368-00086479 comfort +FvGR3nrK2eA-00471-00086480-00086799 and the curse and the beauty of the last +FvGR3nrK2eA-00472-00086800-00086918 six months is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00473-00086919-00087206 no one's comfortable so i don't care how +FvGR3nrK2eA-00474-00087207-00087391 comfortable you are with your tools +FvGR3nrK2eA-00475-00087392-00087615 no one i know is comfortable today and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00476-00087616-00087759 what it's giving us is an +FvGR3nrK2eA-00477-00087760-00088062 opportunity to look past the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00478-00088063-00088247 old school comfort and think about how +FvGR3nrK2eA-00479-00088248-00088391 do we transition to the future and i +FvGR3nrK2eA-00480-00088392-00088479 think it's actually +FvGR3nrK2eA-00481-00088480-00088687 going to galvanize a lot of positive +FvGR3nrK2eA-00482-00088688-00088871 change you know i was saying this before +FvGR3nrK2eA-00483-00088872-00088999 we went on air but +FvGR3nrK2eA-00484-00089000-00089231 i don't think anybody wished that covid +FvGR3nrK2eA-00485-00089232-00089326 was the way +FvGR3nrK2eA-00486-00089327-00089535 that we would end up in a position where +FvGR3nrK2eA-00487-00089536-00089767 people had the appetite for change but +FvGR3nrK2eA-00488-00089768-00089894 if there's a silver lining in the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00489-00089895-00090135 situation that's it and i really think +FvGR3nrK2eA-00490-00090136-00090471 the cios and ceos and cfos and csos and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00491-00090472-00090638 really across the board need to take +FvGR3nrK2eA-00492-00090639-00090775 advantage of the fact +FvGR3nrK2eA-00493-00090776-00090959 that there's a discontinuity here that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00494-00090960-00091159 allows us to throw out the old +FvGR3nrK2eA-00495-00091160-00091303 and bring in things that are much more +FvGR3nrK2eA-00496-00091304-00091511 effective so neil that's a great tee up +FvGR3nrK2eA-00497-00091512-00091631 for you because +FvGR3nrK2eA-00498-00091632-00091862 what he's saying basically saying is if +FvGR3nrK2eA-00499-00091863-00092047 you don't focus on the check boxes +FvGR3nrK2eA-00500-00092048-00092167 because there was reasons why and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00501-00092168-00092223 they'll give you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00502-00092224-00092391 there's a long list probably rfps are +FvGR3nrK2eA-00503-00092392-00092582 the same way are we checking the boxes +FvGR3nrK2eA-00504-00092583-00092831 okay throw that out and then you can by +FvGR3nrK2eA-00505-00092832-00092967 the way you can innovate on those check +FvGR3nrK2eA-00506-00092968-00093031 boxes +FvGR3nrK2eA-00507-00093032-00093223 differently but still achieve the same +FvGR3nrK2eA-00508-00093224-00093359 outcome i get that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00509-00093360-00093574 but for google cloud you guys have a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00510-00093575-00093759 great network +FvGR3nrK2eA-00511-00093760-00093903 it's well known in the industry google's +FvGR3nrK2eA-00512-00093904-00094079 got a phenomenal network hence +FvGR3nrK2eA-00513-00094080-00094199 you know powering android and all the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00514-00094200-00094423 servers we know that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00515-00094424-00094550 with a cloud player this is a great +FvGR3nrK2eA-00516-00094551-00094750 opportunity for you guys to be a fresh +FvGR3nrK2eA-00517-00094751-00095055 candidate for this kind of change how +FvGR3nrK2eA-00518-00095056-00095167 are you guys talking about this +FvGR3nrK2eA-00519-00095168-00095271 internally because +FvGR3nrK2eA-00520-00095272-00095462 this really is the goal posts have been +FvGR3nrK2eA-00521-00095463-00095599 moved +FvGR3nrK2eA-00522-00095600-00095887 in favor of who can deliver yeah i think +FvGR3nrK2eA-00523-00095888-00095926 as +FvGR3nrK2eA-00524-00095927-00096047 both of you have been talking about i +FvGR3nrK2eA-00525-00096048-00096271 think look i think the way +FvGR3nrK2eA-00526-00096272-00096574 i will you know maybe color this +FvGR3nrK2eA-00527-00096575-00096871 is you know when consumers got to a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00528-00096872-00097023 safer posture +FvGR3nrK2eA-00529-00097024-00097262 with the advent of iphone right even +FvGR3nrK2eA-00530-00097263-00097431 though it was much more productive +FvGR3nrK2eA-00531-00097432-00097591 delightful and there's a bunch of other +FvGR3nrK2eA-00532-00097592-00097791 things ultimately though +FvGR3nrK2eA-00533-00097792-00098135 if anything things became safer +FvGR3nrK2eA-00534-00098136-00098335 when you actually did computing on a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00535-00098336-00098550 phone just because it was an opinionated +FvGR3nrK2eA-00536-00098551-00098806 stack +FvGR3nrK2eA-00537-00098807-00099055 ultimately we believe whether you come +FvGR3nrK2eA-00538-00099056-00099247 to cloud completely +FvGR3nrK2eA-00539-00099248-00099526 or you consume some stacks the more +FvGR3nrK2eA-00540-00099527-00099718 opinionated they are that's ultimately +FvGR3nrK2eA-00541-00099719-00099911 the only way to reduce these moving +FvGR3nrK2eA-00542-00099912-00100247 parts that expose us to secure issues +FvGR3nrK2eA-00543-00100248-00100423 and and that principles apply by the way +FvGR3nrK2eA-00544-00100424-00100574 in reliability too right i mean you have +FvGR3nrK2eA-00545-00100575-00100774 to simplify stuff for things to actually +FvGR3nrK2eA-00546-00100775-00100847 work +FvGR3nrK2eA-00547-00100848-00101023 at six nines and so forth so same things +FvGR3nrK2eA-00548-00101024-00101206 apply in security +FvGR3nrK2eA-00549-00101207-00101487 so imagine a world where every employee +FvGR3nrK2eA-00550-00101488-00101711 now is sitting at home +FvGR3nrK2eA-00551-00101712-00101871 maybe two years from now they come back +FvGR3nrK2eA-00552-00101872-00102055 they work in the starbucks +FvGR3nrK2eA-00553-00102056-00102282 but they had a virtual chromebook +FvGR3nrK2eA-00554-00102283-00102454 experience +FvGR3nrK2eA-00555-00102455-00102615 because a physical chromebook of course +FvGR3nrK2eA-00556-00102616-00102830 it's our goal to kind of get that out +FvGR3nrK2eA-00557-00102831-00102927 there +FvGR3nrK2eA-00558-00102928-00103182 because on one hand we have the cloud +FvGR3nrK2eA-00559-00103183-00103351 which is a full stack opinionated +FvGR3nrK2eA-00560-00103352-00103447 offering but there's +FvGR3nrK2eA-00561-00103448-00103686 various elements of computing still +FvGR3nrK2eA-00562-00103688-00103815 dispersed in the environment +FvGR3nrK2eA-00563-00103816-00103966 and you were talking about iot +FvGR3nrK2eA-00564-00103967-00104134 eventually we'll get there but just look +FvGR3nrK2eA-00565-00104135-00104358 at the employee's laptop +FvGR3nrK2eA-00566-00104359-00104599 for productivity station and imagine the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00567-00104600-00104910 construct of a virtual chromebook offer +FvGR3nrK2eA-00568-00104911-00105102 and that's an opinionated stack and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00569-00105103-00105310 that's essentially a variant of what +FvGR3nrK2eA-00570-00105311-00105510 the joint offering between the two +FvGR3nrK2eA-00571-00105511-00105686 companies is essentially +FvGR3nrK2eA-00572-00105688-00105958 you know uh sort of aspiring to is to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00573-00105959-00106110 provide that level of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00574-00106111-00106375 you know clarity and opinionation that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00575-00106376-00106590 actually genuinely solves for some +FvGR3nrK2eA-00576-00106591-00106758 foundational security issues +FvGR3nrK2eA-00577-00106759-00106990 and in doing so you now have hey +FvGR3nrK2eA-00578-00106991-00107086 essentially a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00579-00107088-00107463 you know pinata stack close to the user +FvGR3nrK2eA-00580-00107464-00107663 the enterprise user there's a opinion +FvGR3nrK2eA-00581-00107664-00107807 stack via mobile +FvGR3nrK2eA-00582-00107808-00108078 phones close to the consumer user and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00583-00108079-00108127 for all +FvGR3nrK2eA-00584-00108128-00108302 enterprises from a computing site +FvGR3nrK2eA-00585-00108303-00108454 there's an opinion stack whether it be +FvGR3nrK2eA-00586-00108455-00108590 google or some of the other public +FvGR3nrK2eA-00587-00108591-00108783 clouds right and ultimately i think +FvGR3nrK2eA-00588-00108783-00109063 the world will move into these few sets +FvGR3nrK2eA-00589-00109064-00109247 of these opinion stacks +FvGR3nrK2eA-00590-00109248-00109551 at various points of uh control +FvGR3nrK2eA-00591-00109552-00109710 and uh at least this particular +FvGR3nrK2eA-00592-00109711-00109854 partnership is around making the first +FvGR3nrK2eA-00593-00109855-00109966 step towards +FvGR3nrK2eA-00594-00109967-00110223 potentially one of those opinion stacks +FvGR3nrK2eA-00595-00110224-00110278 uh +FvGR3nrK2eA-00596-00110279-00110527 a la virtual chromebook like experience +FvGR3nrK2eA-00597-00110528-00110654 for the enterprise user +FvGR3nrK2eA-00598-00110655-00110847 and i think this is the beginning of the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00599-00110848-00111031 wave of the reality that the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00600-00111032-00111151 edge of the network whatever you want to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00601-00111152-00111310 call it and you see this with endpoint +FvGR3nrK2eA-00602-00111311-00111431 detection right i mean +FvGR3nrK2eA-00603-00111432-00111615 everything's an endpoint now i mean i +FvGR3nrK2eA-00604-00111616-00111766 mean i still think every this is one big +FvGR3nrK2eA-00605-00111767-00111919 iot device and everything's just moving +FvGR3nrK2eA-00606-00111920-00112023 around so +FvGR3nrK2eA-00607-00112024-00112239 zero trust is a big part of it google +FvGR3nrK2eA-00608-00112240-00112447 cloud and this relationship kind of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00609-00112448-00112590 brings that to the next level how did +FvGR3nrK2eA-00610-00112591-00112647 that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00611-00112648-00112934 how does xero trust titanium mission +FvGR3nrK2eA-00612-00112935-00113095 intersect here because +FvGR3nrK2eA-00613-00113096-00113231 like i see some obvious ones we just +FvGR3nrK2eA-00614-00113232-00113383 talked about but what's the what's the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00615-00113383-00113510 connection +FvGR3nrK2eA-00616-00113511-00113775 yeah i think and we'll we'll hopefully +FvGR3nrK2eA-00617-00113776-00113847 you know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00618-00113848-00114015 talk more about it later in the year as +FvGR3nrK2eA-00619-00114016-00114158 well as we kind of come out with more +FvGR3nrK2eA-00620-00114159-00114263 integrations +FvGR3nrK2eA-00621-00114264-00114439 but at the high level i think the way to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00622-00114440-00114615 think about this would be +FvGR3nrK2eA-00623-00114616-00114886 imagine that device as you were talking +FvGR3nrK2eA-00624-00114888-00115054 about +FvGR3nrK2eA-00625-00115055-00115375 having an ability to actually send +FvGR3nrK2eA-00626-00115376-00115710 a strong set of signals uh not just for +FvGR3nrK2eA-00627-00115711-00115790 detection +FvGR3nrK2eA-00628-00115791-00116143 and response but for actually +FvGR3nrK2eA-00629-00116144-00116431 enforcing you know authentication and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00630-00116432-00116558 authorization as well +FvGR3nrK2eA-00631-00116559-00116807 because ultimately identity needs to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00632-00116808-00116966 intersect +FvGR3nrK2eA-00633-00116967-00117190 with the current stack that we currently +FvGR3nrK2eA-00634-00117191-00117366 have between the two companies +FvGR3nrK2eA-00635-00117367-00117623 and so when identity of the user +FvGR3nrK2eA-00636-00117624-00117839 identity of the device identity of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00637-00117840-00118071 you know the context in which you know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00638-00118072-00118175 someone actually +FvGR3nrK2eA-00639-00118176-00118590 allows a user to access an application +FvGR3nrK2eA-00640-00118591-00118839 these are all net new things that need +FvGR3nrK2eA-00641-00118840-00119031 to be brought into the solution +FvGR3nrK2eA-00642-00119032-00119334 to kind of then provide both a you know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00643-00119335-00119590 not just a safe way to kind of provide +FvGR3nrK2eA-00644-00119591-00119639 an +FvGR3nrK2eA-00645-00119640-00119766 you know an endpoint detection and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00646-00119767-00119966 response kind of opinion stack but +FvGR3nrK2eA-00647-00119967-00120310 to also essentially make that part of an +FvGR3nrK2eA-00648-00120311-00120590 uber zero trust offering that a customer +FvGR3nrK2eA-00649-00120591-00120727 can consume +FvGR3nrK2eA-00650-00120728-00121023 to ensure that look you know ultimately +FvGR3nrK2eA-00651-00121024-00121166 look it doesn't really matter whether +FvGR3nrK2eA-00652-00121167-00121286 the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00653-00121288-00121486 employees at home they're using their +FvGR3nrK2eA-00654-00121488-00121590 own laptop +FvGR3nrK2eA-00655-00121591-00121775 they're at starbucks they can come back +FvGR3nrK2eA-00656-00121776-00122014 to work but ultimately they have this +FvGR3nrK2eA-00657-00122015-00122366 virtualized sort of security ring +FvGR3nrK2eA-00658-00122367-00122583 that protects and always constantly +FvGR3nrK2eA-00659-00122583-00122671 authorizes +FvGR3nrK2eA-00660-00122672-00122878 authenticates and provides a bunch of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00661-00122879-00123071 this uh security operations capabilities +FvGR3nrK2eA-00662-00123072-00123143 behind us so +FvGR3nrK2eA-00663-00123144-00123375 anyway so the simple answer is you know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00664-00123376-00123463 once we intersect +FvGR3nrK2eA-00665-00123464-00123686 identity and a slew of beyond corp +FvGR3nrK2eA-00666-00123688-00123807 capabilities +FvGR3nrK2eA-00667-00123808-00124014 into the current offering that's how the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00668-00124015-00124151 next step towards a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00669-00124152-00124351 more formidable zero trust offering +FvGR3nrK2eA-00670-00124352-00124463 false +FvGR3nrK2eA-00671-00124464-00124614 okay orion i'd love to get your thoughts +FvGR3nrK2eA-00672-00124615-00124734 if you both can answer this question +FvGR3nrK2eA-00673-00124735-00124847 that'd be great i'd love to get your +FvGR3nrK2eA-00674-00124848-00125023 thoughts a little a little gamification +FvGR3nrK2eA-00675-00125024-00125127 here +FvGR3nrK2eA-00676-00125128-00125351 if you had to put the headline out on +FvGR3nrK2eA-00677-00125352-00125478 this news +FvGR3nrK2eA-00678-00125479-00125599 not the one on the press release that's +FvGR3nrK2eA-00679-00125600-00125758 like perfectly written like i mean +FvGR3nrK2eA-00680-00125759-00125895 bumper sticker what's the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00681-00125896-00126102 what is that what is the real meaning of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00682-00126103-00126263 this relationship in this news if you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00683-00126264-00126310 have to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00684-00126311-00126478 put a headline out there i think +FvGR3nrK2eA-00685-00126479-00126663 washington think new york post style +FvGR3nrK2eA-00686-00126664-00126702 maybe +FvGR3nrK2eA-00687-00126703-00126878 or or you know something that can +FvGR3nrK2eA-00688-00126879-00127071 describe the news +FvGR3nrK2eA-00689-00127072-00127343 i mean i i will admit i i'm not known +FvGR3nrK2eA-00690-00127344-00127534 for being good at sound bites so +FvGR3nrK2eA-00691-00127535-00127751 i'll uh i'll give you the one sentence +FvGR3nrK2eA-00692-00127752-00127943 and you can help me pair it down but +FvGR3nrK2eA-00693-00127944-00128086 i mean really what it is is i think +FvGR3nrK2eA-00694-00128088-00128334 tanium's got the highest fidelity +FvGR3nrK2eA-00695-00128335-00128502 endpoint visibility and control out +FvGR3nrK2eA-00696-00128503-00128654 there and i think google's got +FvGR3nrK2eA-00697-00128655-00128975 the best data storage +FvGR3nrK2eA-00698-00128976-00129254 analytics retention cross-referencing +FvGR3nrK2eA-00699-00129255-00129351 we've ever seen +FvGR3nrK2eA-00700-00129352-00129566 and when you combine those two things +FvGR3nrK2eA-00701-00129567-00129727 it's incredibly powerful for our +FvGR3nrK2eA-00702-00129728-00129886 enterprise users +FvGR3nrK2eA-00703-00129888-00130063 uh and we've already seen customers +FvGR3nrK2eA-00704-00130064-00130278 where it's been transformative +FvGR3nrK2eA-00705-00130279-00130543 so headline that's good no that's fine +FvGR3nrK2eA-00706-00130544-00130663 you know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00707-00130664-00130886 point protection solid i think it's a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00708-00130888-00131031 much more descriptive nature +FvGR3nrK2eA-00709-00131032-00131327 frankly but i think my logical tag line +FvGR3nrK2eA-00710-00131328-00131431 that i i just keep +FvGR3nrK2eA-00711-00131432-00131583 you know sort of like the sound but uh +FvGR3nrK2eA-00712-00131584-00131790 sound bite that i keep referring to is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00713-00131791-00131863 look you know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00714-00131864-00132087 the world needs a virtual chromebook to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00715-00132088-00132263 really feel safe +FvGR3nrK2eA-00716-00132264-00132511 at an endpoint level and and this is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00717-00132512-00132719 sort of like the first instantiation +FvGR3nrK2eA-00718-00132720-00132990 of that core stack that can you know at +FvGR3nrK2eA-00719-00132991-00133127 least get enterprise to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00720-00133128-00133327 start on that journey you know i think +FvGR3nrK2eA-00721-00133328-00133454 you guys run something really big here +FvGR3nrK2eA-00722-00133455-00133519 and one of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00723-00133520-00133766 my personal observations is one is the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00724-00133767-00133959 complexity of the telemetry coming i can +FvGR3nrK2eA-00725-00133960-00134023 see +FvGR3nrK2eA-00726-00134024-00134159 how you would go in there and connecting +FvGR3nrK2eA-00727-00134160-00134343 the dots between google's backend and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00728-00134344-00134495 your stuff coming together +FvGR3nrK2eA-00729-00134496-00134663 you need to have that high-powered +FvGR3nrK2eA-00730-00134664-00134863 energy from the from the resource +FvGR3nrK2eA-00731-00134864-00135023 but also there's a human element people +FvGR3nrK2eA-00732-00135024-00135135 are working at home whether you're a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00733-00135136-00135214 teacher +FvGR3nrK2eA-00734-00135215-00135375 they're getting you're getting fished +FvGR3nrK2eA-00735-00135376-00135519 they're spear fish they're targeted +FvGR3nrK2eA-00736-00135520-00135647 social engineering so +FvGR3nrK2eA-00737-00135648-00135871 as people come home and and there's now +FvGR3nrK2eA-00738-00135872-00136135 multiple access points there's more +FvGR3nrK2eA-00739-00136136-00136454 surface area so every single endpoint +FvGR3nrK2eA-00740-00136455-00136687 needs to be protected i think people are +FvGR3nrK2eA-00741-00136688-00136823 kind of in the normal world a little +FvGR3nrK2eA-00742-00136824-00136966 outside of the tech industry saying +FvGR3nrK2eA-00743-00136967-00137295 oh i get it now we're not really +FvGR3nrK2eA-00744-00137296-00137414 protected +FvGR3nrK2eA-00745-00137415-00137751 and this is not just sensor networks or +FvGR3nrK2eA-00746-00137752-00137983 you know ot technology you know ot it's +FvGR3nrK2eA-00747-00137984-00138095 really humans +FvGR3nrK2eA-00748-00138096-00138223 and this is really where it's going +FvGR3nrK2eA-00749-00138224-00138423 isn't it guys okay i'll +FvGR3nrK2eA-00750-00138424-00138599 simon and then maybe around you you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00751-00138600-00138766 should take it there because look i +FvGR3nrK2eA-00752-00138767-00138854 think +FvGR3nrK2eA-00753-00138855-00139143 we do have a foundational principle here +FvGR3nrK2eA-00754-00139144-00139295 which says look +FvGR3nrK2eA-00755-00139296-00139478 as demonstrated in a post covered world +FvGR3nrK2eA-00756-00139479-00139751 but your point john or whether it be iot +FvGR3nrK2eA-00757-00139752-00139951 just to distribute computing in general +FvGR3nrK2eA-00758-00139952-00140083 continues to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00759-00140084-00140399 expand we should just assume +FvGR3nrK2eA-00760-00140400-00140783 that the surface area for security +FvGR3nrK2eA-00761-00140784-00140959 issues only expands +FvGR3nrK2eA-00762-00140960-00141214 right and rather than trying to kind of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00763-00141215-00141414 do a vacuum all of the surface area +FvGR3nrK2eA-00764-00141415-00141559 what if you could take a foundational +FvGR3nrK2eA-00765-00141560-00141847 approach that actually breaks the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00766-00141848-00141959 relationship between +FvGR3nrK2eA-00767-00141960-00142254 expanded surface area means expanded +FvGR3nrK2eA-00768-00142255-00142326 exposure to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00769-00142327-00142671 that and so essentially the same +FvGR3nrK2eA-00770-00142672-00142847 approach that we took with zero trust +FvGR3nrK2eA-00771-00142848-00142935 which is +FvGR3nrK2eA-00772-00142936-00143126 look we just know we're going to get +FvGR3nrK2eA-00773-00143127-00143351 broken into so just don't assume that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00774-00143352-00143519 your network is not safe +FvGR3nrK2eA-00775-00143520-00143831 but still have a secure posture right +FvGR3nrK2eA-00776-00143832-00144007 how did that come to be i think if you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00777-00144008-00144287 can just apply that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00778-00144288-00144495 more generally into this construct of a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00779-00144496-00144678 distributed enterprise which says look +FvGR3nrK2eA-00780-00144679-00144895 your surface area is going to keep going +FvGR3nrK2eA-00781-00144896-00145119 but let's break that correlation between +FvGR3nrK2eA-00782-00145120-00145239 surface area +FvGR3nrK2eA-00783-00145240-00145478 to threats by a more foundational +FvGR3nrK2eA-00784-00145479-00145551 construct +FvGR3nrK2eA-00785-00145552-00145751 that says look doesn't matter if you're +FvGR3nrK2eA-00786-00145752-00145854 so today +FvGR3nrK2eA-00787-00145855-00146063 as you said this is your device tomorrow +FvGR3nrK2eA-00788-00146064-00146175 it could be you know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00789-00146176-00146366 uh you know your son's laptop that you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00790-00146367-00146535 use to actually log into your network +FvGR3nrK2eA-00791-00146536-00146623 and so forth +FvGR3nrK2eA-00792-00146624-00146902 but ultimately though doesn't matter who +FvGR3nrK2eA-00793-00146903-00146990 you are +FvGR3nrK2eA-00794-00146991-00147143 where you're accessing it from what +FvGR3nrK2eA-00795-00147144-00147343 device you're using or what network +FvGR3nrK2eA-00796-00147344-00147583 you're using or which location +FvGR3nrK2eA-00797-00147584-00147887 the safety posture is still very strong +FvGR3nrK2eA-00798-00147888-00148231 that's awesome yeah i will just add +FvGR3nrK2eA-00799-00148232-00148359 you're absolutely right i mean if you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00800-00148360-00148543 look at a customer i'm thinking about +FvGR3nrK2eA-00801-00148544-00148647 today +FvGR3nrK2eA-00802-00148648-00148847 and i just heard this from their cio a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00803-00148848-00148990 couple days ago but +FvGR3nrK2eA-00804-00148991-00149175 they have one and a half million things +FvGR3nrK2eA-00805-00149176-00149351 they're protecting today they expect to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00806-00149352-00149551 have over 150 million +FvGR3nrK2eA-00807-00149552-00149790 in five years and so you look at +FvGR3nrK2eA-00808-00149791-00149895 containerization +FvGR3nrK2eA-00809-00149896-00150159 cloud mobility all the work from home +FvGR3nrK2eA-00810-00150160-00150263 stuff it's just +FvGR3nrK2eA-00811-00150264-00150439 going to make this a more and more +FvGR3nrK2eA-00812-00150440-00150678 complex highly variant problem +FvGR3nrK2eA-00813-00150679-00150983 we need to expect that and i think a lot +FvGR3nrK2eA-00814-00150984-00151166 of people are very frustrated that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00815-00151167-00151414 at the time that expansion is happening +FvGR3nrK2eA-00816-00151415-00151495 the network +FvGR3nrK2eA-00817-00151496-00151735 essentially did become a control point +FvGR3nrK2eA-00818-00151736-00151854 you couldn't trust anymore +FvGR3nrK2eA-00819-00151855-00152039 so the thesis that google had around +FvGR3nrK2eA-00820-00152040-00152199 xero trust actually +FvGR3nrK2eA-00821-00152200-00152431 became our entire world for most +FvGR3nrK2eA-00822-00152432-00152599 enterprises +FvGR3nrK2eA-00823-00152600-00152823 when you look at that we do owe our +FvGR3nrK2eA-00824-00152824-00152919 customers +FvGR3nrK2eA-00825-00152920-00153207 quantum jumps in capability or they're +FvGR3nrK2eA-00826-00153208-00153326 just not going to catch up +FvGR3nrK2eA-00827-00153327-00153599 and i think that the theoretical +FvGR3nrK2eA-00828-00153600-00153790 approach that we're taking here +FvGR3nrK2eA-00829-00153791-00153983 between google and tanium lets our +FvGR3nrK2eA-00830-00153984-00154199 customers take one of those quantum +FvGR3nrK2eA-00831-00154200-00154319 jumps where they're going to be seeing a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00832-00154320-00154431 lot more they're going to be able to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00833-00154432-00154566 trust it a lot more +FvGR3nrK2eA-00834-00154567-00154726 they're going to be able to allow +FvGR3nrK2eA-00835-00154727-00154983 devices to have access to things +FvGR3nrK2eA-00836-00154984-00155166 based on their current state and based +FvGR3nrK2eA-00837-00155167-00155287 on believing +FvGR3nrK2eA-00838-00155288-00155478 that we can extrapolate whether there's +FvGR3nrK2eA-00839-00155479-00155599 security on that device +FvGR3nrK2eA-00840-00155600-00155807 accurately and that's something that i +FvGR3nrK2eA-00841-00155808-00155943 think a lot of customers have just never +FvGR3nrK2eA-00842-00155944-00156102 been able to do before +FvGR3nrK2eA-00843-00156103-00156287 and frankly i think it takes companies +FvGR3nrK2eA-00844-00156288-00156454 like this to pair up +FvGR3nrK2eA-00845-00156455-00156695 and really invest in joining their +FvGR3nrK2eA-00846-00156696-00156790 technologies +FvGR3nrK2eA-00847-00156791-00156999 to be able to get that fabric that will +FvGR3nrK2eA-00848-00157000-00157126 get our customers +FvGR3nrK2eA-00849-00157127-00157366 materially forward and you know i'll +FvGR3nrK2eA-00850-00157367-00157502 just say one other thing +FvGR3nrK2eA-00851-00157503-00157687 many of our customers up to literally +FvGR3nrK2eA-00852-00157688-00157943 like you know three or four months ago +FvGR3nrK2eA-00853-00157944-00158054 were in a position where they were +FvGR3nrK2eA-00854-00158055-00158254 spending 60 or 70 percent of their +FvGR3nrK2eA-00855-00158255-00158551 security budgets on network +FvGR3nrK2eA-00856-00158552-00158726 there's nowhere to spend that money +FvGR3nrK2eA-00857-00158727-00158983 today that's actually productive +FvGR3nrK2eA-00858-00158984-00159247 it gives them the ability to refactor +FvGR3nrK2eA-00859-00159248-00159343 what they're doing +FvGR3nrK2eA-00860-00159344-00159535 and the obligation to do it because if +FvGR3nrK2eA-00861-00159536-00159647 they don't do it +FvGR3nrK2eA-00862-00159648-00159807 i think is you know i was describing +FvGR3nrK2eA-00863-00159808-00160014 with the amount of increased assets +FvGR3nrK2eA-00864-00160015-00160190 the amount of complexity the lack of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00865-00160191-00160383 network control if they don't do it +FvGR3nrK2eA-00866-00160384-00160526 looking at the amount of threat our +FvGR3nrK2eA-00867-00160527-00160671 customers are facing today +FvGR3nrK2eA-00868-00160672-00160790 they're going to be underwater really +FvGR3nrK2eA-00869-00160791-00161047 quickly and so you know i'm proud that +FvGR3nrK2eA-00870-00161048-00161278 we get to get together here +FvGR3nrK2eA-00871-00161279-00161663 and give them a big step forward and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00872-00161664-00161878 you know i i really i think there's an +FvGR3nrK2eA-00873-00161879-00162047 obligation on our industry not to try +FvGR3nrK2eA-00874-00162048-00162247 and rewarm the same stuff +FvGR3nrK2eA-00875-00162248-00162431 we've been doing for the last 20 years +FvGR3nrK2eA-00876-00162432-00162583 and try and serve it to our customers +FvGR3nrK2eA-00877-00162584-00162647 again +FvGR3nrK2eA-00878-00162648-00162831 but to really rethink the approach +FvGR3nrK2eA-00879-00162832-00163023 because it is a different world +FvGR3nrK2eA-00880-00163024-00163199 so now you've been un involved in very +FvGR3nrK2eA-00881-00163200-00163326 lot of entrepreneurial ventures you've +FvGR3nrK2eA-00882-00163327-00163423 been on these waves that were +FvGR3nrK2eA-00883-00163424-00163526 misunderstood and then +FvGR3nrK2eA-00884-00163527-00163783 became understood this is what we're +FvGR3nrK2eA-00885-00163784-00163902 getting at here and what he's saying +FvGR3nrK2eA-00886-00163903-00164054 essentially new expectations we're going +FvGR3nrK2eA-00887-00164055-00164199 to drive the experience +FvGR3nrK2eA-00888-00164200-00164351 and then ultimately drive the demand and +FvGR3nrK2eA-00889-00164352-00164478 people will either be out of business or +FvGR3nrK2eA-00890-00164479-00164543 in business +FvGR3nrK2eA-00891-00164544-00164726 if you're a supplier i'll give you the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00892-00164727-00164926 final word you guys are in good position +FvGR3nrK2eA-00893-00164927-00165014 i i +FvGR3nrK2eA-00894-00165015-00165302 say that especially in security more so +FvGR3nrK2eA-00895-00165303-00165463 than maybe any other +FvGR3nrK2eA-00896-00165464-00165583 infrastructure space that i've been +FvGR3nrK2eA-00897-00165584-00165878 involved in most products have been +FvGR3nrK2eA-00898-00165879-00165951 built +FvGR3nrK2eA-00899-00165952-00166351 to solve problems with other products +FvGR3nrK2eA-00900-00166352-00166607 and as orion just rightfully pointed out +FvGR3nrK2eA-00901-00166608-00166735 i think +FvGR3nrK2eA-00902-00166736-00166983 this opportunity gives enterprises +FvGR3nrK2eA-00903-00166984-00167095 clarity +FvGR3nrK2eA-00904-00167096-00167407 and vendors clarity +FvGR3nrK2eA-00905-00167408-00167719 that look you really +FvGR3nrK2eA-00906-00167720-00168038 have to take uh you know a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00907-00168039-00168271 foundationally original approach to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00908-00168272-00168343 solve +FvGR3nrK2eA-00909-00168344-00168663 problems that can get customers to uh +FvGR3nrK2eA-00910-00168664-00168911 if i call it a stop function change in +FvGR3nrK2eA-00911-00168912-00169071 their current safety posture +FvGR3nrK2eA-00912-00169072-00169247 right and so that's really the core +FvGR3nrK2eA-00913-00169248-00169454 essence of the partnership is to sort of +FvGR3nrK2eA-00914-00169455-00169607 rather than worrying about solving +FvGR3nrK2eA-00915-00169608-00169759 problems with other products and so +FvGR3nrK2eA-00916-00169760-00169814 forth +FvGR3nrK2eA-00917-00169815-00170143 is to use this opportunity like i said +FvGR3nrK2eA-00918-00170144-00170431 to have an opinionated view to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00919-00170432-00170559 fundamentally change +FvGR3nrK2eA-00920-00170560-00170751 the security posture of the endpoint +FvGR3nrK2eA-00921-00170752-00170919 once and for all +FvGR3nrK2eA-00922-00170920-00171135 well gentlemen congratulations on a +FvGR3nrK2eA-00923-00171136-00171359 great partnership expanded partnership +FvGR3nrK2eA-00924-00171360-00171519 um again the world has changed i love +FvGR3nrK2eA-00925-00171520-00171654 this fresh look i think that's totally +FvGR3nrK2eA-00926-00171655-00171783 right on the money +FvGR3nrK2eA-00927-00171784-00172007 new reality we're here uh thanks for +FvGR3nrK2eA-00928-00172008-00172095 taking the time to +FvGR3nrK2eA-00929-00172096-00172311 to remote in uh from seattle and in the +FvGR3nrK2eA-00930-00172312-00172487 bay area so now great to see you again +FvGR3nrK2eA-00931-00172488-00172671 at google cloud thanks for coming in all +FvGR3nrK2eA-00932-00172672-00172823 right nice to meet you and good luck +FvGR3nrK2eA-00933-00172824-00172959 with everything +FvGR3nrK2eA-00934-00172960-00173263 thank you thank you +FvGR3nrK2eA-00935-00173264-00173447 okay this is the cube is coverage cube +FvGR3nrK2eA-00936-00173448-00173647 virtual coverage of google on +FvGR3nrK2eA-00937-00173648-00173966 air next 2020. it's all virtual +FvGR3nrK2eA-00938-00173967-00174119 virtualization has come in +FvGR3nrK2eA-00939-00174120-00174287 and don't trust the network you know +FvGR3nrK2eA-00940-00174288-00174454 gotta watch those endpoints +FvGR3nrK2eA-00941-00174455-00174671 um here with google and danny m great +FvGR3nrK2eA-00942-00174672-00174807 partnership news +FvGR3nrK2eA-00943-00174808-00174975 i'm john furrier host of the cube thanks +FvGR3nrK2eA-00944-00174976-00175774 for watching +FvGR3nrK2eA-00945-00175775-00176085 [Music] +Fw0AD9Sv9BY-00000-00000000-00000281 oh +Fw0AD9Sv9BY-00001-00000282-00001270 [Music] +Fw0AD9Sv9BY-00002-00001271-00001641 whoa +Fw0AD9Sv9BY-00003-00001642-00002073 [Music] +FwS575YMSTE-00000-00000028-00000409 the NEA Foundation and AT&T have +FwS575YMSTE-00001-00000411-00000655 partnered with project eats a program of +FwS575YMSTE-00002-00000656-00000850 the active citizen project in New York +FwS575YMSTE-00003-00000851-00001073 City which builds farms near school +FwS575YMSTE-00004-00001074-00001289 grounds enabling students and the +FwS575YMSTE-00005-00001290-00001472 community they live in to work with +FwS575YMSTE-00006-00001473-00001787 experienced farmers to grow package and +FwS575YMSTE-00007-00001788-00002026 market their products as they acquire +FwS575YMSTE-00008-00002027-00002348 knowledge and skills working with the +FwS575YMSTE-00009-00002349-00002513 people that project needs it's like +FwS575YMSTE-00010-00002514-00002690 we're a big family basically could say +FwS575YMSTE-00011-00002691-00002822 it came from the bottom and now we're +FwS575YMSTE-00012-00002823-00003137 here I just got hooked I'm getting to +FwS575YMSTE-00013-00003138-00003313 like being more independent it was just +FwS575YMSTE-00014-00003314-00003740 a new experience it was it was fun there +FwS575YMSTE-00015-00003740-00003979 are so many neighborhoods across this +FwS575YMSTE-00016-00003980-00004238 country that don't have access to fresh +FwS575YMSTE-00017-00004239-00004408 food there's land in these neighborhoods +FwS575YMSTE-00018-00004409-00004811 even if they're on concrete and that we +FwS575YMSTE-00019-00004812-00004976 could create farms we could start to +FwS575YMSTE-00020-00004977-00005122 grow our own food in our neighborhoods +FwS575YMSTE-00021-00005123-00005360 and project deets we we operate with +FwS575YMSTE-00022-00005361-00005572 this satellite farming model where we +FwS575YMSTE-00023-00005573-00005822 have lots of parcels that together can +FwS575YMSTE-00024-00005823-00006136 create these hubs of production it was a +FwS575YMSTE-00025-00006137-00006343 completely empty lot full of trash big +FwS575YMSTE-00026-00006344-00006532 old trash cans and we turned it into +FwS575YMSTE-00027-00006533-00006677 something that is actually useful and +FwS575YMSTE-00028-00006678-00007067 helpful the fact that we can actually +FwS575YMSTE-00029-00007068-00007270 bring a community in together over food +FwS575YMSTE-00030-00007272-00007567 and we could teach them as well so it is +FwS575YMSTE-00031-00007568-00007745 basically a whole bunch of good news in +FwS575YMSTE-00032-00007745-00007984 addition to urban farming project eats +FwS575YMSTE-00033-00007986-00008173 also does outreach programs in the +FwS575YMSTE-00034-00008175-00008378 schools to teach students the importance +FwS575YMSTE-00035-00008379-00008651 of sustainability this also gives the +FwS575YMSTE-00036-00008652-00008896 program more exposure there for more +FwS575YMSTE-00037-00008897-00009103 students become interested and involved +FwS575YMSTE-00038-00009104-00009353 our first school-wide project is spring +FwS575YMSTE-00039-00009354-00009589 which I'm extremely happy about was +FwS575YMSTE-00040-00009590-00009881 human energy hubs and basically what +FwS575YMSTE-00041-00009882-00010078 those are our stationary bikes that are +FwS575YMSTE-00042-00010079-00010421 attached to generators that as someone +FwS575YMSTE-00043-00010422-00010634 pedals those bikes they're generating +FwS575YMSTE-00044-00010635-00010888 power that goes into the generators that +FwS575YMSTE-00045-00010889-00011195 then can power directly equipment or a +FwS575YMSTE-00046-00011196-00011423 tool and in the case of the school's we +FwS575YMSTE-00047-00011424-00011648 had it powering a blender so students +FwS575YMSTE-00048-00011649-00011912 were making smoothies and also that +FwS575YMSTE-00049-00011913-00012085 energy can go straight in the batteries +FwS575YMSTE-00050-00012086-00012164 that can live +FwS575YMSTE-00051-00012165-00012446 used to power tools and equipment on the +FwS575YMSTE-00052-00012447-00012688 farm one of the great things about +FwS575YMSTE-00053-00012689-00013022 farming as an educational tool is that +FwS575YMSTE-00054-00013023-00013394 you really do cross a number of +FwS575YMSTE-00055-00013395-00013677 disciplines and areas of life so not +FwS575YMSTE-00056-00013678-00013836 only are you growing food not are you +FwS575YMSTE-00057-00013837-00014124 learning the science technology and the +FwS575YMSTE-00058-00014125-00014310 nature of growing food and how it +FwS575YMSTE-00059-00014311-00014483 affects the environment so all of that +FwS575YMSTE-00060-00014484-00014738 is encompassed in farming you also have +FwS575YMSTE-00061-00014740-00014907 to sell the food to be able to buy seeds +FwS575YMSTE-00062-00014908-00015654 for next year +FwS575YMSTE-00063-00015655-00015907 another great learning experience are +FwS575YMSTE-00064-00015908-00016147 the student operated farmers markets +FwS575YMSTE-00065-00016147-00016341 students must harvest what they have +FwS575YMSTE-00066-00016343-00016585 grown set up the displays for sale and +FwS575YMSTE-00067-00016586-00016879 sell the products the markets also allow +FwS575YMSTE-00068-00016880-00016996 the students to bond with their +FwS575YMSTE-00069-00016997-00017217 neighbors building stronger communities +FwS575YMSTE-00070-00017218-00017623 today we have our farmers market and we +FwS575YMSTE-00071-00017624-00017887 are selling our organic locally grown +FwS575YMSTE-00072-00017888-00018130 produce to the community and we're +FwS575YMSTE-00073-00018131-00018328 giving back to them and they come and +FwS575YMSTE-00074-00018329-00018559 they help support us by buying all these +FwS575YMSTE-00075-00018560-00018886 wonderful vegetable first we go to our +FwS575YMSTE-00076-00018887-00019200 site on amboy and we harvest our +FwS575YMSTE-00077-00019201-00019411 vegetables and then we come here and we +FwS575YMSTE-00078-00019412-00019645 wash everything prep everything bundle +FwS575YMSTE-00079-00019646-00019831 everything set it up nice and +FwS575YMSTE-00080-00019832-00020221 presentable for the customers what made +FwS575YMSTE-00081-00020222-00020371 me interested is the fact that when I +FwS575YMSTE-00082-00020372-00020542 get older and I live by myself I'm I +FwS575YMSTE-00083-00020543-00020695 want to I want to grow my own food +FwS575YMSTE-00084-00020696-00020938 instead of going to the supermarket my +FwS575YMSTE-00085-00020939-00021175 favorite part is harvest it's nice to +FwS575YMSTE-00086-00021176-00021367 see after all your hard work and after +FwS575YMSTE-00087-00021368-00021568 taking so much time watering and weeding +FwS575YMSTE-00088-00021569-00021865 you actually get to see baby plants grow +FwS575YMSTE-00089-00021866-00022000 into like full adults and then you +FwS575YMSTE-00090-00022001-00022150 harvest them you can actually give it to +FwS575YMSTE-00091-00022151-00022360 people and sell it at market and it's +FwS575YMSTE-00092-00022361-00022615 just nice it feels like rewarding it's +FwS575YMSTE-00093-00022616-00022780 what's it amazing is the way the +FwS575YMSTE-00094-00022781-00022987 students naturally work together on +FwS575YMSTE-00095-00022988-00023230 everything we do without us saying it's +FwS575YMSTE-00096-00023231-00023359 important that you work to get you don't +FwS575YMSTE-00097-00023360-00023596 have to say that students get so engaged +FwS575YMSTE-00098-00023597-00023803 in the work that they're doing and +FwS575YMSTE-00099-00023804-00024028 invested in feel responsible for it +FwS575YMSTE-00100-00024029-00024304 which is so key that they help each +FwS575YMSTE-00101-00024305-00026302 other +FwS575YMSTE-00102-00026302-00026508 you +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00000-00000873-00001174 [Music] +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00001-00001175-00001366 though i speak with the tongues of men +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00002-00001367-00001655 and of angels but have not loved i have +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00003-00001655-00001702 become +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00004-00001703-00002055 sounding brass or a clanging symbol +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00005-00002056-00002247 and though i have the gift of prophecy +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00006-00002248-00002447 and understand all mysteries and all +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00007-00002448-00002550 knowledge +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00008-00002551-00002791 and though i have all faith so that i +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00009-00002792-00002863 could remove +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00010-00002864-00003343 mountains but have not love i am nothing +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00011-00003344-00003575 and though i bestow all my goods to feed +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00012-00003576-00003686 the poor +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00013-00003688-00003886 and though i give my body to be burned +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00014-00003887-00004054 but have not love +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00015-00004055-00004415 it profits me nothing love suffers long +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00016-00004416-00004743 and is kind love does not envy love does +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00017-00004744-00004870 not parade itself +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00018-00004871-00005175 is not puffed up does not behave rudely +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00019-00005176-00005502 does not seek its own is not provoked +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00020-00005503-00005791 thinks no evil does not rejoice in +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00021-00005792-00005895 iniquity +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00022-00005896-00006215 but rejoices in the truth bears all +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00023-00006216-00006279 things +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00024-00006280-00006631 believes all things hopes all things +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00025-00006631-00006967 endures all things love +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00026-00006968-00007223 never fails but whether there are +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00027-00007223-00007334 prophecies +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00028-00007336-00007623 they will fail whether there are tongues +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00029-00007623-00007751 they will cease +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00030-00007752-00007919 whether there is knowledge it will +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00031-00007920-00008087 vanish away +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00032-00008088-00008374 for we know in part and we prophesy in +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00033-00008375-00008495 part +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00034-00008496-00008767 but when that which is perfect has come +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00035-00008768-00008927 then that which is in part +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00036-00008928-00009263 will be done away when i was a child i +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00037-00009264-00009399 spoke as a child +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00038-00009400-00009710 i understood as a child i thought as a +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00039-00009711-00009791 child +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00040-00009792-00010055 but when i became a man i put away +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00041-00010056-00010255 childish things +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00042-00010256-00010559 for now we see in a mirror dimly but +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00043-00010560-00010606 then +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00044-00010607-00011014 face to face now i know in part +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00045-00011015-00011374 but then i shall know just as i also am +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00046-00011375-00011487 known +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00047-00011488-00011799 and now abide faith hope +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00048-00011800-00012127 love these three but the greatest of +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00049-00012128-00012191 these +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00050-00012192-00012974 is love +F-ZjGc5W6T0-00051-00012975-00013184 you +FAhXJPQr6ng-00000-00000008-00000327 deliciously thick cranberry sauce +FAhXJPQr6ng-00001-00000328-00000574 eat delicious and lose weight with chef +FAhXJPQr6ng-00002-00000575-00000734 pachi +FAhXJPQr6ng-00003-00000735-00000927 the first thing we're gonna do is place +FAhXJPQr6ng-00004-00000927-00001215 all the ingredients in a container and i +FAhXJPQr6ng-00005-00001216-00001487 have them frozen like i've showed you in +FAhXJPQr6ng-00006-00001488-00001779 some videos so we're gonna add our +FAhXJPQr6ng-00007-00001780-00002142 cranberries garlic +FAhXJPQr6ng-00008-00002143-00002255 ginger +FAhXJPQr6ng-00009-00002256-00002526 and shallots or you can use regular +FAhXJPQr6ng-00010-00002527-00002734 onions +FAhXJPQr6ng-00011-00002735-00002999 bell peppers +FAhXJPQr6ng-00012-00003000-00003247 frozen cilantro cubes +FAhXJPQr6ng-00013-00003247-00003503 if you'd rather not use cilantro you can +FAhXJPQr6ng-00014-00003504-00003695 use basil +FAhXJPQr6ng-00015-00003696-00004127 and orange juice +FAhXJPQr6ng-00016-00004128-00004343 then we're gonna add about two +FAhXJPQr6ng-00017-00004344-00004511 tablespoons full +FAhXJPQr6ng-00018-00004512-00004686 of honey +FAhXJPQr6ng-00019-00004687-00004975 pinch of salt and pepper and we're done +FAhXJPQr6ng-00020-00004976-00005247 the recipe is in the bottom +FAhXJPQr6ng-00021-00005248-00005463 you know you can do this and leave it in +FAhXJPQr6ng-00022-00005464-00005654 the fridge if you want cook it the next +FAhXJPQr6ng-00023-00005655-00005847 day cook it the same day +FAhXJPQr6ng-00024-00005848-00006151 cook it a week ahead do whatever you +FAhXJPQr6ng-00025-00006152-00006263 want +FAhXJPQr6ng-00026-00006264-00006583 everything goes into a pot it cooks +FAhXJPQr6ng-00027-00006584-00006942 until it dries out and that is it it's +FAhXJPQr6ng-00028-00006943-00007151 amazing +FAhXJPQr6ng-00029-00007152-00007519 we cook it for 15 minutes in medium high +FAhXJPQr6ng-00030-00007520-00007798 because we want to make sure that this +FAhXJPQr6ng-00031-00007800-00008127 wider pan doesn't cook it a little +FAhXJPQr6ng-00032-00008128-00008303 faster +FAhXJPQr6ng-00033-00008304-00008710 check it out it begins to boil out +FAhXJPQr6ng-00034-00008711-00008831 then +FAhXJPQr6ng-00035-00008832-00009310 in no time it dries and everything is +FAhXJPQr6ng-00036-00009311-00009631 perfectly beautiful you know when it's +FAhXJPQr6ng-00037-00009632-00009919 ready when there's no more watery liquid +FAhXJPQr6ng-00038-00009920-00010039 in the bottom +FAhXJPQr6ng-00039-00010040-00010327 and you can place it in any serving dish +FAhXJPQr6ng-00040-00010328-00010535 you want this is a lot so actually you +FAhXJPQr6ng-00041-00010536-00010895 can do it in tiny containers per person +FAhXJPQr6ng-00042-00010896-00011206 chef pachi +FAhXJPQr6ng-00043-00011207-00011584 deliciously fit +FFoM6Odm05o-00000-00000003-00000221 the canvas told me evolution this year +FFoM6Odm05o-00001-00000222-00000455 chronicles is a cannabis infused social +FFoM6Odm05o-00002-00000456-00000655 dating platform that allows marijuana +FFoM6Odm05o-00003-00000656-00000875 enthusiasts to find partners or friends +FFoM6Odm05o-00004-00000876-00001124 to smoke and hang out with take the +FFoM6Odm05o-00005-00001125-00001244 guesswork out of knowing if your +FFoM6Odm05o-00006-00001245-00001490 potential soulmate is 420 friendly we +FFoM6Odm05o-00007-00001491-00001657 match you based on common interests from +FFoM6Odm05o-00008-00001659-00001862 your social profiles including movies +FFoM6Odm05o-00009-00001863-00002132 music books or sports teams you could +FFoM6Odm05o-00010-00002133-00002309 even share artist tracks from Spotify to +FFoM6Odm05o-00011-00002310-00002535 indulge in auditory exploration of taste +FFoM6Odm05o-00012-00002536-00002780 play a night out and coordinate your +FFoM6Odm05o-00013-00002781-00003016 Google Calendar for your adventure book +FFoM6Odm05o-00014-00003017-00003179 a table for millions of restaurants +FFoM6Odm05o-00015-00003180-00003374 purchase tickets to updated list of +FFoM6Odm05o-00016-00003375-00003653 events and concerts get there using uber +FFoM6Odm05o-00017-00003654-00003845 or lyft and if you were the romantic +FFoM6Odm05o-00018-00003846-00004133 type then flowers ahead of time all from +FFoM6Odm05o-00019-00004134-00004406 chronic Souls website or iOS or Android +FFoM6Odm05o-00020-00004407-00004604 app it's an all-inclusive dating +FFoM6Odm05o-00021-00004605-00004751 platform that will lead to lasting +FFoM6Odm05o-00022-00004752-00005237 connections join chronic Souls today +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00000-00000456-00000567 good evening +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00001-00000568-00000983 this is david mandel and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00002-00000984-00001303 i want to talk to you today about +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00003-00001304-00001647 file systems not file systems the way we +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00004-00001648-00001743 discussed them +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00005-00001744-00002071 in my previous video where we discussed +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00006-00002072-00002183 the file system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00007-00002184-00002423 from the root directory and all the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00008-00002424-00002607 contents of the root directory like +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00009-00002608-00002702 slash dev +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00010-00002703-00003095 slash bin slash var +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00011-00003096-00003295 but today i want to talk about file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00012-00003296-00003463 systems in terms of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00013-00003464-00003647 more what i call their physical +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00014-00003647-00003767 configuration +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00015-00003768-00004111 i want to talk about disk partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00016-00004112-00004447 super blocks inode tables +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00017-00004448-00004735 for uh partitioning a disk formatting a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00018-00004736-00004838 disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00019-00004839-00005151 so on and so forth there's really quite +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00020-00005152-00005447 a lot of material here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00021-00005448-00005767 so we'll we'll get started but first +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00022-00005768-00005870 let's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00023-00005871-00006279 um discuss exactly what we will discuss +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00024-00006280-00006695 um the topics i want is we'll talk about +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00025-00006695-00007063 mbrs and something called a gpt +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00026-00007064-00007614 we'll talk about um um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00027-00007615-00007919 oh and partitioning your disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00028-00007920-00008142 uh using something like the fdisk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00029-00008143-00008223 command +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00030-00008224-00008567 we'll talk about um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00031-00008568-00008895 formatting your disk using the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00032-00008896-00009223 make uh mkfs command +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00033-00009224-00009471 or variants thereof we'll talk about +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00034-00009472-00009614 file systems +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00035-00009615-00009967 in terms of windows file systems unix +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00036-00009968-00010006 file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00037-00010007-00010351 systems um actually we're going to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00038-00010352-00010503 discuss those quite a lot +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00039-00010504-00010823 and um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00040-00010824-00011071 and we'll talk about you know managing +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00041-00011072-00011135 those +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00042-00011136-00011446 creating those managing them +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00043-00011447-00011751 how to choose what to do +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00044-00011752-00011991 we'll talk about mounting a new mounting +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00045-00011992-00012238 disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00046-00012239-00012683 and the role of slash etc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00047-00012684-00013079 fstab and then we'll talk about a few +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00048-00013080-00013271 other things including the dd +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00049-00013272-00013471 command which i think is kind of an +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00050-00013472-00013630 important command +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00051-00013631-00014007 um and and some just concepts +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00052-00014008-00014263 that we won't talk about in detail +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00053-00014263-00014463 because this video will be long enough +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00054-00014463-00014511 as +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00055-00014512-00014830 is okay +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00056-00014831-00015135 with that in mind the first thing we +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00057-00015136-00015230 want to talk about +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00058-00015231-00015543 is disk drives +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00059-00015544-00015775 i grabbed a disk drive here that looks a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00060-00015776-00015894 little bit like +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00061-00015895-00016199 like like this um it's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00062-00016200-00016558 basically just a normal um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00063-00016559-00017015 normal um oh +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00064-00017016-00017535 desktop disk drive that i put into a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00065-00017536-00018047 into a case and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00066-00018048-00018319 so it looks like this this case happens +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00067-00018320-00018399 to have a few +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00068-00018400-00018735 features like esata and um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00069-00018736-00019086 ethernet that most cases don't have +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00070-00019087-00019311 so we're going to use it like most cases +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00071-00019312-00019439 with a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00072-00019440-00019863 our friendly usb connector um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00073-00019864-00020207 okay with that in mind and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00074-00020208-00020455 in terms of a disk drive if you want +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00075-00020456-00020655 disk drives you know +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00076-00020656-00020886 a lot of things look like disk drives +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00077-00020887-00020967 nowadays +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00078-00020968-00021263 they can be things like this they can be +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00079-00021264-00021455 your internal disk drives +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00080-00021456-00021919 they can be flash disk they can be +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00081-00021920-00022294 um little pieces of ram +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00082-00022295-00022607 or of um you know like sd cards +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00083-00022608-00022935 um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00084-00022936-00023150 solid date state disk all sorts of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00085-00023151-00023239 things +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00086-00023240-00023639 anyway we've got our disk here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00087-00023640-00023830 and we're going to start to look at it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00088-00023831-00023991 and we're going to start to look at some +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00089-00023992-00024094 of the concepts +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00090-00024095-00024463 in it on it um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00091-00024464-00024775 let's just see where we're located there +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00092-00024776-00025183 let me plug in the disk and turn it on +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00093-00025184-00025655 that will take me just a second here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00094-00025656-00027167 we'll plug it in +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00095-00027168-00027823 and we'll turn our disk on +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00096-00027824-00028062 now i think this disk may have already +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00097-00028063-00028199 been formatted i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00098-00028200-00028799 don't you know um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00099-00028800-00029143 in which case once there +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00100-00029144-00029423 we'll just take a quick look at our disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00101-00029424-00029470 here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00102-00029472-00029679 and see if we can see a little bit about +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00103-00029680-00029855 the disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00104-00029856-00030327 this is one of the quickest ways to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00105-00030327-00030758 see a disk i wish this thing would mount +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00106-00030760-00031583 on me um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00107-00031583-00031790 don't know where that went let's turn it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00108-00031791-00032007 off +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00109-00032008-00032551 turn it back on +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00110-00032552-00033031 please see my disk okay +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00111-00033032-00033367 now this should bring up a little window +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00112-00033368-00033927 that will allow me to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00113-00033928-00034295 could not mount device +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00114-00034296-00035015 oh +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00115-00035016-00035262 couldn't mount my device why couldn't we +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00116-00035263-00035830 mount the device +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00117-00035831-00036143 well okay um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00118-00036144-00036302 we're supposed to be able to mount that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00119-00036303-00036607 device and take a look at that device +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00120-00036608-00036902 um but for some reason we can't do that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00121-00036903-00037111 um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00122-00037112-00037367 that happens so we're going to go with +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00123-00037368-00037559 it rather than starting over +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00124-00037560-00037807 and actually i have a suspicion i know +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00125-00037808-00037918 why that happens +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00126-00037919-00038271 i am on an older version of linux +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00127-00038272-00038502 and i think i actually created that disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00128-00038503-00038807 on on a newer version of linux that has +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00129-00038808-00039102 file systems that are not supported by +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00130-00039103-00039302 the current version of linux +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00131-00039303-00039515 it's the same as trying to look at an +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00132-00039516-00039630 ntfs +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00133-00039631-00040015 disk using ms-dos okay +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00134-00040016-00040335 so let's go over here and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00135-00040336-00040639 a lot of disk things you have to be root +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00136-00040640-00040990 to look at your disc or mount your disc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00137-00040991-00041246 or do a lot of things with disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00138-00041247-00041558 there are ways of doing it as a user +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00139-00041559-00041935 but these are +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00140-00041936-00042151 you know historically done as root so +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00141-00042152-00042455 i'm going to become root +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00142-00042456-00042718 on this system and i will be root for a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00143-00042719-00042855 little while +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00144-00042856-00043118 okay i'm now root i can tell i'm root +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00145-00043119-00043327 because the id command says +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00146-00043328-00043711 that my uid is zero +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00147-00043712-00044079 okay now +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00148-00044080-00044358 i'm going to try and find that disk and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00149-00044359-00044567 that's going to be a bit of a pain +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00150-00044568-00044839 because what i have to do is i'm going +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00151-00044840-00044958 to have to guess +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00152-00044959-00045423 at where that disc is um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00153-00045424-00045743 let's take a look at our the disc we +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00154-00045744-00045783 have +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00155-00045784-00046111 currently i'm going to use the command +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00156-00046112-00046446 d f minus t h +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00157-00046447-00046871 t h lowercase h well df +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00158-00046872-00047151 what df does is that list all the disk i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00159-00047152-00047279 i have mounted +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00160-00047280-00047527 and it tells me where the free space is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00161-00047528-00047743 and um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00162-00047744-00048055 um how much free space is on a disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00163-00048056-00048279 okay before we go on what does mounted +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00164-00048280-00048374 mean +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00165-00048375-00048711 well just because of the device is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00166-00048712-00049095 in the in the computer doesn't mean +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00167-00049096-00049455 that your operating system can access it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00168-00049456-00049702 you usually need to have some sort of a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00169-00049703-00049823 command +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00170-00049824-00050190 to basically incorporate that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00171-00050191-00050527 disk or file system into your operating +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00172-00050528-00050790 system in unix that command is called +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00173-00050791-00051143 mount and to get rid of it to eject the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00174-00051144-00051270 disk kind of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00175-00051271-00051630 sort of eject it that doesn't physically +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00176-00051632-00051911 physically remove it but just says i no +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00177-00051912-00051999 longer want to use +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00178-00052000-00052399 it the command is um umount +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00179-00052400-00052799 so we can with that we can look at the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00180-00052800-00052871 disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00181-00052872-00053230 we have not currently mounted +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00182-00053232-00053782 it looks to me like there is a disc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00183-00053783-00053991 uh there's a lot of stuff that starts +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00184-00053991-00054126 with an sda +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00185-00054127-00054335 so there must be a disc in the system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00186-00054336-00054511 sda +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00187-00054512-00054711 and there's a lot of stuff that starts +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00188-00054712-00054887 with sdb +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00189-00054888-00055326 so there must be a disk sdb +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00190-00055327-00055766 now sda and sdb +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00191-00055767-00056119 are um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00192-00056120-00056375 the the disc i just connected is not +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00193-00056376-00056430 mounted +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00194-00056432-00056766 because it said it wouldn't mount so sda +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00195-00056767-00056847 and sdb +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00196-00056848-00057079 must already be a disc that are in the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00197-00057079-00057166 system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00198-00057167-00057391 it can't be that new disk that i just +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00199-00057391-00057526 plugged in +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00200-00057527-00057759 okay and then there's this weird guy +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00201-00057760-00057999 down here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00202-00058000-00058415 and in media and i don't know what that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00203-00058416-00058519 is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00204-00058520-00058854 that's probably that there's an sd +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00205-00058855-00059359 card still in this system oops an +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00206-00059360-00060087 sd card still in the system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00207-00060088-00060487 an sd card still in the system or a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00208-00060488-00060823 cd-rom a dvd +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00209-00060824-00061159 um something like that and in fact it is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00210-00061160-00061294 a dvd +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00211-00061295-00061582 okay given that what we're going to do +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00212-00061583-00061766 is we're just going to guess +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00213-00061767-00062119 the command that's traditionally used +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00214-00062120-00062438 to partition disk is called +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00215-00062439-00062815 fdisk so we're just going to guess here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00216-00062816-00063135 let's let's and be careful with this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00217-00063136-00063335 command because it's a good way to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00218-00063336-00063638 screw up a system and you type i'm root +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00219-00063639-00063871 i've got all access to everything if i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00220-00063872-00064150 type the wrong thing and write out a new +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00221-00064151-00064630 partition table you know it's all over +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00222-00064632-00064975 but so maybe i don't want to do this on +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00223-00064976-00065263 sda because that should be a good disc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00224-00065264-00065326 but +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00225-00065327-00065519 i think i know what i'm doing so i'm +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00226-00065520-00065726 going to do it anyway +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00227-00065727-00066071 and ah type m for help +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00228-00066072-00066391 i don't know where m for help comes from +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00229-00066392-00066455 but +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00230-00066456-00066782 that's maybe this was +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00231-00066783-00067047 written by a non-english speaking person +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00232-00067048-00067150 um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00233-00067151-00067487 or maybe m stands for manual or +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00234-00067488-00067911 or my god anyway +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00235-00067912-00068135 i think the command i want is p for +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00236-00068136-00068271 print +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00237-00068272-00068599 and that will let me print all this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00238-00068600-00068863 information about the disk this actually +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00239-00068864-00068903 says +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00240-00068904-00069623 that i have a disk that has um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00241-00069624-00070015 has um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00242-00070016-00070255 sorry i had to refer to something over +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00243-00070256-00070350 here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00244-00070351-00070535 okay this says that i have a disk that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00245-00070536-00070735 has three partitions +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00246-00070736-00071055 on it uh partition d +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00247-00071056-00071391 slash dev slash sda one +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00248-00071392-00071799 slash sda2 sda3 +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00249-00071800-00072143 this tells me the size of the disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00250-00072144-00072511 in in blocks actually it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00251-00072512-00072679 gives me the starting block in the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00252-00072680-00072882 ending block +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00253-00072883-00073343 um um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00254-00073344-00073606 or maybe i i anyway it gives me a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00255-00073607-00073711 starting point and an +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00256-00073712-00074079 ending point and this guy here says that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00257-00074080-00074119 that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00258-00074120-00074575 is um an active partition meaning +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00259-00074576-00074775 that's where it's going to try to boot +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00260-00074776-00074919 from +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00261-00074920-00075231 um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00262-00075232-00075550 unless it's told otherwise +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00263-00075551-00075911 um but you know that that's the default +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00264-00075912-00076055 boot partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00265-00076056-00076535 okay um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00266-00076536-00076775 that just tells oh and this says that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00267-00076776-00076855 this is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00268-00076856-00077231 uh sda disk sda +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00269-00077232-00077535 is a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00270-00077536-00077887 one gigabyte disk and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00271-00077888-00078167 it also tells me that the disk is of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00272-00078168-00078262 this type +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00273-00078263-00078511 so it's probably on a windows system in +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00274-00078512-00078582 tfs +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00275-00078583-00078975 or hpfs i guess in +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00276-00078976-00079311 is apple but it's not apple so +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00277-00079312-00079823 um okay um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00278-00079824-00080126 and it's a gigabyte disk okay let's look +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00279-00080127-00080575 at our second disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00280-00080576-00080887 this one has um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00281-00080888-00081238 all four or five partitions um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00282-00081239-00081543 uh six well i don't know actually it's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00283-00081544-00081606 five +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00284-00081607-00081911 but um because +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00285-00081912-00082350 well another issue um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00286-00082351-00082567 well everybody that's watching this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00287-00082568-00082682 knows that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00288-00082683-00083079 basically with the old style disc with +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00289-00083080-00083503 mbrs you can only have four partitions +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00290-00083504-00083767 and since a lot of people want four +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00291-00083768-00083950 partitions you can take one of those +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00292-00083951-00084087 partitions and make that an +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00293-00084088-00084382 extended partition and then you can have +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00294-00084383-00084431 more +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00295-00084432-00084767 partitions but the more partitions you +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00296-00084768-00084815 have +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00297-00084816-00085015 called extended partitions are really +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00298-00085016-00085191 part of the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00299-00085192-00085359 partition that you made to put +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00300-00085360-00085599 everything in so there's really only +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00301-00085600-00086015 one two three four five partitions here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00302-00086016-00086343 uh even though the table has shows six +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00303-00086344-00086567 okay and this is a two gigabyte disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00304-00086568-00086767 drive um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00305-00086768-00087326 up here and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00306-00087327-00088015 cool okay um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00307-00088016-00088367 so that tells us something now +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00308-00088368-00088599 what we're gonna what we'd like to do is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00309-00088600-00088823 we'd like to do the same thing on this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00310-00088824-00089103 disk that i just plugged in so what +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00311-00089104-00089255 we're gonna have to do is we're gonna +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00312-00089256-00089399 guess +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00313-00089400-00089815 it wasn't sd a it isn't sdb +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00314-00089816-00090159 so sdc no it can't be sdhc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00315-00090160-00090591 because we got an air sd +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00316-00090592-00090791 nope it can't be that because we got an +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00317-00090792-00090967 air +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00318-00090968-00091743 we got another error +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00319-00091744-00092159 no error okay so it must be slash dev +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00320-00092160-00092494 slash sd g +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00321-00092495-00092662 there's probably other ways of finding +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00322-00092663-00092823 this too +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00323-00092824-00093087 um if i'm willing to look down into some +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00324-00093088-00093374 of the files particularly under slash +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00325-00093375-00093806 proc but this is it you know this works +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00326-00093807-00094118 okay um let's look at the partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00327-00094119-00094526 table +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00328-00094527-00094918 that has some stuff on it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00329-00094919-00095238 because i've used this disk before +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00330-00095239-00095406 i'm just trying to think whether it's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00331-00095407-00095631 got anything valuable on it i i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00332-00095632-00095935 don't think so but i don't really know +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00333-00095936-00096399 this is actually a two +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00334-00096400-00096703 terabyte disk um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00335-00096704-00097135 and it's got a couple partitions here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00336-00097136-00097750 and um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00337-00097751-00098215 yeah and and uh +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00338-00098216-00098359 and i'll just say there's nothing +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00339-00098360-00098726 valuable on it because +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00340-00098727-00099199 i started to build a system i've +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00341-00099200-00099431 all i have is an initial install on it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00342-00099432-00099599 it's cheap and easy we're just going +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00343-00099600-00100062 to burn this disk okay so +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00344-00100063-00100431 now um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00345-00100432-00100750 the mbr what we've used for +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00346-00100751-00101015 years on disk drives is something called +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00347-00101016-00101206 the mbr +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00348-00101207-00101503 the mbr stands for master boot record +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00349-00101504-00101759 the master boot record +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00350-00101760-00102062 um that can be +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00351-00102063-00102279 i think it can be on a disk or it can be +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00352-00102280-00102534 on one of the partitions on the disk but +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00353-00102535-00102815 but the beginning of the disk has an mbr +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00354-00102816-00102847 now +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00355-00102848-00103023 actually it's got to be the very +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00356-00103024-00103158 beginning of the disk has an +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00357-00103159-00103542 mbr it takes up 512 +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00358-00103543-00103847 bytes that's not much space +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00359-00103848-00104071 that is so little space and every bite +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00360-00104072-00104151 is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00361-00104152-00104527 allocated for some use and it's got to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00362-00104528-00104927 have information on that disk like +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00363-00104928-00105223 where are the partitions located what +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00364-00105224-00105719 size are they +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00365-00105720-00105871 it's got to have a little bit of boot +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00366-00105872-00106063 information to tell the system how to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00367-00106064-00106351 boot +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00368-00106352-00106686 and i forget you can look this up on +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00369-00106688-00106823 wikipedia +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00370-00106824-00107143 or on that google but there's a lot of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00371-00107144-00107231 stuff +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00372-00107232-00107543 that has to be in that 512 bytes i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00373-00107544-00107710 i've always thought it was a miracle +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00374-00107711-00108054 they could do it in 512 bytes and that's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00375-00108055-00108247 exactly why there can only be four +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00376-00108248-00108471 partitions on a hard drive +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00377-00108472-00108823 because there just isn't enough space +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00378-00108824-00109166 to put any more than +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00379-00109167-00109551 little slots for four partitions +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00380-00109552-00109831 so what has been done is if you've got +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00381-00109832-00109983 if you want to do five or six +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00382-00109983-00110199 partitions you take one of those four +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00383-00110200-00110334 partitions +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00384-00110335-00110575 and make a big partition in it and you +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00385-00110576-00110663 just +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00386-00110664-00110910 basically you flag that as an extended +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00387-00110911-00111039 partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00388-00111040-00111375 then they go down into the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00389-00111376-00111654 um so the system when it looks at +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00390-00111655-00111727 everything +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00391-00111728-00112047 first it reads your for first four +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00392-00112048-00112327 primary partitions then it goes down to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00393-00112328-00112478 the extended partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00394-00112479-00112623 and the beginning of the extended +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00395-00112624-00112815 partition has space +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00396-00112816-00113183 for lots more partitions to be defined +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00397-00113183-00113390 and that's where all of the extended +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00398-00113391-00113623 partitions are defined and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00399-00113624-00113847 i don't remember how many you can have +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00400-00113848-00114086 but you can have quite a lot +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00401-00114088-00114399 um it depends on whether it's an +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00402-00114400-00114702 uh um ide +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00403-00114703-00115023 or ata type style disc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00404-00115024-00115358 or a scuzzy disc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00405-00115359-00115839 style disc i do remember distinctly that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00406-00115840-00115943 you can +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00407-00115944-00116310 put more partitions on a ide style disc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00408-00116311-00116631 than a scuzzy style disc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00409-00116632-00116847 which is shocking because almost +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00410-00116848-00116999 everything +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00411-00117000-00117239 scuzzy world is better than the ide +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00412-00117240-00117471 world but +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00413-00117472-00117734 and the aloe and the number that you can +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00414-00117735-00117799 have is big +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00415-00117800-00117999 enough that it doesn't really matter +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00416-00118000-00118158 that um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00417-00118159-00118439 because it's more than any of us ever +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00418-00118440-00118519 want +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00419-00118520-00118847 in either case it's probably about 64 +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00420-00118848-00119239 partitions for skizzy +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00421-00119240-00119566 and more for an idea i i i don't really +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00422-00119567-00119678 remember +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00423-00119679-00120183 okay um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00424-00120183-00120495 so if we would want to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00425-00120496-00120686 get rid of partitions or make more +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00426-00120688-00120823 partitions +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00427-00120824-00121183 um we can do this using the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00428-00121183-00121631 f disk command now before going on +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00429-00121632-00122007 though i talked a little bit about mbrs +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00430-00122008-00122607 mbrs have are kind of being replaced +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00431-00122608-00123007 by something called a gpt um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00432-00123008-00123566 which is i think it stands for +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00433-00123567-00123910 global universal identifier +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00434-00123911-00124134 partition table or something of that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00435-00124135-00124399 type +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00436-00124400-00124799 and there are several reasons for that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00437-00124800-00125566 one reason for that is that um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00438-00125567-00125958 the mbr style disc will only +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00439-00125959-00126223 work with disk up to two terabyte and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00440-00126224-00126351 you know +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00441-00126352-00126702 you can buy four terabyte +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00442-00126703-00126999 six terabyte you know big disk nowadays +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00443-00127000-00127063 so +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00444-00127064-00127247 we need something to work with bigger +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00445-00127248-00127407 disk a lot +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00446-00127408-00127775 most people are still using the mbr +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00447-00127776-00128031 style of stuff because i i believe the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00448-00128032-00128127 gpt +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00449-00128128-00128447 style +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00450-00128448-00128751 has a way of embedding nbr stuff +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00451-00128752-00129078 in the gpt environment +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00452-00129079-00129399 and in any case most people are still +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00453-00129400-00129702 using the mbr commands and the mbr +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00454-00129703-00130014 style of doing things um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00455-00130015-00130223 all the textbooks i've used recently +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00456-00130224-00130423 have still been using that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00457-00130424-00130647 i'm still using that i really should +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00458-00130648-00130871 switch to the newer style +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00459-00130872-00131102 um and i guess i will the next time +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00460-00131103-00131263 about a disk drive +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00461-00131264-00131623 but um and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00462-00131624-00131919 we've sort of halfway switched but you +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00463-00131920-00132111 know most of us still use +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00464-00132112-00132431 fdisk as our as our +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00465-00132432-00132759 command to partition disk now +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00466-00132760-00133102 let's type help again and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00467-00133103-00133423 if i type help again +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00468-00133424-00133751 i can do a um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00469-00133752-00134054 it says type d to delete a partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00470-00134055-00134390 so this gets pretty you know +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00471-00134391-00134663 we're going to delete partitions here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00472-00134664-00134831 see partition 4 +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00473-00134832-00135319 well there is no partition for +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00474-00135320-00135735 oh it says it told me there was not +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00475-00135736-00136047 delete partition 3 delete +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00476-00136048-00136359 partition two delete partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00477-00136360-00136671 one +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00478-00136672-00136943 okay there's my new partition table now +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00479-00136944-00137207 the fact is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00480-00137208-00137447 actually nothing has changed on the disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00481-00137448-00137575 yet +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00482-00137576-00137823 this is the a copy of the partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00483-00137824-00138023 table that's up in ram +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00484-00138024-00138295 in memory and nothing changes on the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00485-00138296-00138631 disk until i type the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00486-00138632-00138966 w command up here that writes the new +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00487-00138967-00139207 partition table to the disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00488-00139208-00139590 and everything on the disk will then +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00489-00139591-00139899 i won't say be gone i'll say be +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00490-00139900-00140071 inaccessible +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00491-00140072-00140487 uh i since it's not really writing much +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00492-00140488-00140607 on the disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00493-00140608-00140831 you know i suppose there's traces of it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00494-00140832-00140999 there if +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00495-00141000-00141351 if i have proper forensic tools or i'm +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00496-00141352-00141483 clever enough +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00497-00141484-00141814 but so let's write this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00498-00141815-00142271 here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00499-00142272-00142607 okay now let's go back and look at that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00500-00142608-00142871 disc again +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00501-00142872-00143254 up no partition table now before we go +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00502-00143255-00143287 on +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00503-00143288-00143566 i want to talk about another command +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00504-00143567-00143678 there is a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00505-00143679-00144063 the newer command would be g +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00506-00144064-00144743 disk slash d e v s sdg +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00507-00144744-00145095 and notice instead of m for help we +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00508-00145096-00145351 actually have a question mark for help +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00509-00145352-00145783 and it's pretty much the same sort of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00510-00145784-00146126 only it uses um only +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00511-00146127-00146519 it can work on the bigger disk it um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00512-00146520-00146799 it's very much you know it's the update +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00513-00146800-00146871 of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00514-00146872-00147231 f disk for the gpt +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00515-00147232-00147559 type situation i'm still using mbrs most +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00516-00147560-00147639 people are +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00517-00147640-00148483 so um so we'll use +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00518-00148484-00148743 fdisk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00519-00148744-00149007 okay if i want to make a disk then let's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00520-00149008-00149183 see there's no partitions here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00521-00149184-00149654 let's create a partition type m for help +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00522-00149655-00149959 new that will create a partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00523-00149960-00150335 for me uh we'll do a primary partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00524-00150336-00150566 we'll do partition one +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00525-00150567-00150911 um i don't know how big to make this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00526-00150912-00151271 i'm going to make it um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00527-00151272-00151599 oh first first sector just take the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00528-00151600-00151735 default +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00529-00151736-00151990 and then i've got to make this a certain +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00530-00151991-00152247 size +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00531-00152248-00152590 uh i'm going to make this into my swap +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00532-00152591-00152823 partition the swap partition is where my +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00533-00152824-00153039 swap space will be stored +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00534-00153040-00153359 the space that is kind of my virtual ram +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00535-00153360-00153614 this system has about six gigabytes of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00536-00153615-00153719 ram +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00537-00153720-00154119 i don't really know how big to make the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00538-00154120-00154223 swamp +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00539-00154224-00154575 um people argue about that there's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00540-00154576-00154887 you know all sorts of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00541-00154888-00155151 philosophies minds different than other +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00542-00155152-00155366 people's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00543-00155367-00155735 most systems say you know most books say +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00544-00155736-00155983 you know make twice as much swap as you +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00545-00155984-00156102 have real +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00546-00156103-00156423 memory but that doesn't make sense to me +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00547-00156424-00156631 it looks you know if i've got a machine +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00548-00156632-00156839 with virtually no memory +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00549-00156840-00157031 then i want to make a lot of swap space +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00550-00157032-00157223 because if i'm going to use that as a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00551-00157224-00157431 scientific machine +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00552-00157432-00157671 it's going to run dogs slow if i do big +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00553-00157672-00157878 things on it but if i don't put aside +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00554-00157879-00158111 a lot of swap i won't be able to do them +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00555-00158112-00158231 period +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00556-00158232-00158575 i prefer slow over over um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00557-00158576-00158943 uh not being able to do it so +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00558-00158944-00159183 you know and if i've got lots and lots +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00559-00159184-00159407 of ram then i don't need so much swap +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00560-00159408-00159471 space +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00561-00159472-00159743 often i'm going to put six gigabytes of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00562-00159744-00159831 disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00563-00159832-00160231 now the i can either put these in +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00564-00160232-00160623 by using numbers like +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00565-00160624-00161047 like this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00566-00161048-00161302 and in which case that's the cylinder to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00567-00161303-00161454 use +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00568-00161455-00161783 um or nowadays all of us +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00569-00161784-00162063 put these in by using by saying how many +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00570-00162064-00162335 megabytes how many gigabytes we want +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00571-00162336-00162647 the format you have to use for that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00572-00162648-00163135 is plus and we're going to make this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00573-00163136-00163519 six gigabyte +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00574-00163520-00163887 and the syntax you use has to have that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00575-00163888-00164135 plus sign and has to have the gb +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00576-00164136-00164502 at the end otherwise it won't work +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00577-00164503-00164878 um and then it may have to round it to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00578-00164879-00165078 make it work on the system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00579-00165079-00165487 okay next one we're going to make oh +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00580-00165488-00165807 um actually well we'll go back and fix +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00581-00165808-00166287 things later we're gonna make it a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00582-00166288-00166783 primary partition um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00583-00166784-00166951 we'll take the default which is the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00584-00166952-00167183 second partition we'll take the default +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00585-00167184-00167263 here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00586-00167264-00167478 and we're going to make this one i don't +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00587-00167479-00167807 know +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00588-00167808-00168143 32 gigabyte because because i don't know +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00589-00168144-00168247 what i'm doing +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00590-00168248-00168590 okay next one we'll take +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00591-00168591-00169014 um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00592-00169015-00169483 well that's good enough don't need +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00593-00169484-00169654 anymore +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00594-00169655-00169983 so now i want to write that to the file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00595-00169984-00170119 system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00596-00170120-00170478 right there okay now +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00597-00170479-00170823 if i go back here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00598-00170824-00171190 there's my there's my disc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00599-00171191-00171951 um oops +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00600-00171952-00172919 let's do this just with the f g disc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00601-00172920-00173926 gotta smell better than that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00602-00173927-00174335 okay um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00603-00174336-00174647 now so +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00604-00174648-00174983 that's basically what i do to make uh +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00605-00174984-00175463 to make my disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00606-00175464-00175775 to make my partitions there's nothing on +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00607-00175776-00176063 the disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00608-00176064-00176351 nothing useful on the disk that's the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00609-00176352-00176487 way i make that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00610-00176488-00176759 my partitions after i make a partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00611-00176760-00176959 the next thing i have to do +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00612-00176960-00177614 is i have to um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00613-00177615-00177926 a format my disk the command to format +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00614-00177927-00178207 disk well there's two commands +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00615-00178208-00178671 there's one called mk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00616-00178672-00179071 um mk swap if i want +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00617-00179072-00179366 i'm sorry i forgot about something here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00618-00179367-00179502 but +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00619-00179503-00179831 let's re finish my sentence here if we +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00620-00179832-00180054 want to make a swap partition we use +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00621-00180055-00180766 the command mk swap like this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00622-00180767-00181095 and that will format the disk for +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00623-00181096-00181390 a in such a way that it will be a swap +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00624-00181391-00181559 partition in linux +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00625-00181560-00181871 if we want to make it into a normal +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00626-00181872-00182263 file system we would use mkfs +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00627-00182264-00182663 or some variant of mkfs which i'll show +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00628-00182664-00182807 you in a second +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00629-00182808-00183151 okay first thing let's go back here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00630-00183152-00183502 into fdisk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00631-00183503-00184023 because i forgot to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00632-00184024-00184414 set the id on these partitions +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00633-00184415-00184726 let's go into m and this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00634-00184727-00185031 allows me to change the system's id +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00635-00185032-00185295 on the partition this is this id is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00636-00185296-00185447 supposed to tell me whether i have a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00637-00185448-00185654 linux style partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00638-00185655-00185975 or a windows style partition or an apple +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00639-00185976-00186135 style partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00640-00186136-00187023 well let's try to change one +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00641-00187024-00187575 first one here is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00642-00187576-00187926 here is a we're going to change +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00643-00187927-00188166 partition one +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00644-00188167-00188383 and it says i can type an l and it will +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00645-00188384-00188502 give me a list of the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00646-00188503-00188902 partition styles i can use um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00647-00188903-00189207 it is a linux partition right now but i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00648-00189208-00189343 want to make it swap +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00649-00189344-00189711 space so it should be 82 instead of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00650-00189712-00190166 83 so i'm going to change that to an 82. +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00651-00190167-00190566 if i was going to make say a ntfs +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00652-00190567-00190919 partition i guess i'd make it the number +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00653-00190920-00191311 seven if i could make an ntfs partition +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00654-00191312-00191526 from linux +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00655-00191527-00191919 and indeed i can um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00656-00191920-00192238 um i can't make a linux partition from +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00657-00192239-00192478 windows but i can make a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00658-00192479-00192871 even an ntfs partition from linux um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00659-00192872-00193238 okay so we're going to um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00660-00193239-00193471 so we listed that so the code we want +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00661-00193472-00193790 here is 82. +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00662-00193791-00194271 let's list our partitions again +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00663-00194272-00194487 well i can change all of them if i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00664-00194488-00194607 wanted to but +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00665-00194608-00194863 you know this is what i want so we'll +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00666-00194864-00195054 save that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00667-00195055-00195414 do the right command again +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00668-00195415-00195854 it should be that way let's check +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00669-00195855-00196159 okay we're cool +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00670-00196160-00196575 next command would be if i would want to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00671-00196576-00196831 make that into a swap space +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00672-00196832-00197071 the first one to make a swap space all i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00673-00197072-00197166 have to do is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00674-00197167-00197671 type make swap +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00675-00197672-00198175 uh s d g +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00676-00198176-00198550 one i think now in terms of thinking +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00677-00198551-00198647 about this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00678-00198648-00198878 think long and hard before hitting the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00679-00198879-00198999 carriage return +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00680-00199000-00199263 this is a good way to reformat a disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00681-00199264-00199471 you don't want to reformat +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00682-00199472-00199775 or a a partition you do not want to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00683-00199776-00200119 reformat so think about it before +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00684-00200120-00200638 hitting the return key +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00685-00200639-00201031 okay i guess that's done +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00686-00201032-00201383 now we'll do this one here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00687-00201384-00201678 too but in this case i want to make it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00688-00201679-00201735 into +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00689-00201736-00202047 a mk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00690-00202048-00202414 mk fs and that will do the format +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00691-00202415-00202663 command and format my hard disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00692-00202664-00202950 except i don't know what i'm doing so +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00693-00202951-00203083 let's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00694-00203084-00203366 type man +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00695-00203367-00203959 space mkfs +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00696-00203960-00204287 and now what it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00697-00204288-00204647 is okay and there's a there's a t +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00698-00204648-00204862 option i don't know what that guy is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00699-00204863-00205055 well there's a lot of options on this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00700-00205056-00205255 you you can use an endless number of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00701-00205256-00205382 options +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00702-00205383-00205958 on this guy um and um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00703-00205959-00206238 it doesn't say it doesn't really give me +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00704-00206239-00207319 too good a list of options +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00705-00207319-00207646 ah um used to be longer than it is but +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00706-00207648-00207903 let's go back here there's also as well +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00707-00207904-00208214 as mkfs let's see if i remember the bash +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00708-00208215-00208327 shell correctly +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00709-00208328-00208558 if i type the beginning of a command and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00710-00208559-00208742 then i type um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00711-00208744-00209071 tab tab it will give me other variants +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00712-00209071-00209190 of the command +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00713-00209191-00209486 well here's variance of that command +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00714-00209487-00209571 there's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00715-00209571-00209879 mkfs and if i type +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00716-00209880-00210279 mkfs space minus t +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00717-00210280-00210582 and then i can name the type of file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00718-00210583-00210727 system i want to make +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00719-00210728-00210998 linux has a lot of different type of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00720-00211000-00211142 types of file systems +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00721-00211144-00211503 i can make um it's not like windows +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00722-00211504-00211542 where +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00723-00211544-00211910 with windows but there's a fat32 +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00724-00211911-00212167 there's a fat16 which is really dos +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00725-00212167-00212334 there's a fat32 +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00726-00212335-00212642 which is really glorified dos there's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00727-00212644-00212767 ntfs +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00728-00212767-00213119 which is their their their their fancy +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00729-00213119-00213182 caching +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00730-00213183-00213534 file system and i guess there's one for +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00731-00213535-00213934 dvds or cds and maybe a few others +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00732-00213935-00214134 there's not a lot of them though in the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00733-00214135-00214294 linux world +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00734-00214296-00214558 and the unix world there are a lot of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00735-00214559-00214687 different file systems +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00736-00214688-00214967 hundreds of them um you know there's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00737-00214967-00215023 three +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00738-00215023-00215319 for every linux distribution i think +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00739-00215319-00215446 well +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00740-00215448-00215782 i exaggerate but there's a lot of them i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00741-00215783-00215934 don't even know what all the ones on +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00742-00215935-00216071 this system are +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00743-00216071-00216503 but uh and one way of getting to those +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00744-00216504-00216646 is you can type m k +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00745-00216648-00216958 f s space minus t space +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00746-00216959-00217167 and then the name of the file system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00747-00217167-00217310 that you want to create +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00748-00217311-00217534 than the rest of the command the other +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00749-00217535-00217663 way +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00750-00217664-00217951 that i often is use is on most systems +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00751-00217952-00218315 they put on special commands +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00752-00218316-00218694 mkfsbfs if you want to make a bfs type +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00753-00218696-00219003 disk i'm not sure what that is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00754-00219004-00219410 mkfs bt +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00755-00219411-00219882 rfs for some sort of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00756-00219883-00220206 backup type file system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00757-00220207-00220855 um bk mkfs.cram fs i think that's a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00758-00220856-00221198 compressed fs a file system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00759-00221200-00221551 um the one that everybody is using today +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00760-00221552-00222071 is mkfs.ext4 +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00761-00222071-00222455 um okay there's some exceptions but +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00762-00222456-00222798 that seems for a long time starting +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00763-00222800-00223175 way back in the 1990s +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00764-00223176-00223471 uh remy card i believe it was remy card +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00765-00223471-00223775 that wrote a file system called the ext +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00766-00223776-00224063 file system the second revision it was +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00767-00224064-00224358 the ext2 which we use for years and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00768-00224359-00224551 years and years and years +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00769-00224552-00224879 and then ext3 and now ext4 +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00770-00224880-00225071 there's other file systems around +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00771-00225071-00225215 there's one uh +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00772-00225216-00225534 the riser file system which was +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00773-00225535-00225958 developed by hans riser the um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00774-00225959-00226303 well the v fat file system is actually a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00775-00226304-00226671 dos-like file system as is the ms-dos +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00776-00226671-00227006 file system um and here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00777-00227007-00227351 this guy should make an ntfs file system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00778-00227352-00227582 and i've only got a few of these +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00779-00227583-00227734 installed on the system there's really +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00780-00227735-00227863 hundreds of them +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00781-00227864-00228231 okay so given that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00782-00228232-00228655 um given that we will um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00783-00228656-00229031 um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00784-00229032-00229382 we're going to um make this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00785-00229383-00229758 an mkfs +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00786-00229759-00230198 dot e e x t +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00787-00230200-00230534 4 i guess let's do a man page and just +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00788-00230535-00230575 see +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00789-00230576-00230879 what options exist well there's lots of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00790-00230880-00231175 options +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00791-00231176-00231463 lots of options we're just going to do +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00792-00231464-00231519 it and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00793-00231519-00231823 hope for the best +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00794-00231823-00232258 now remember i am root sd +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00795-00232259-00232534 sdg2 let's see +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00796-00232535-00232727 i'd better think a little bit before i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00797-00232728-00232894 hit the carriage return because this is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00798-00232896-00233110 going to write a new file system on my +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00799-00233111-00233151 syste +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00800-00233152-00233534 on my disk and if i got the wrong disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00801-00233535-00233758 you know like i just wrote a new file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00802-00233759-00233991 system on my root directory +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00803-00233992-00234342 not a very good thing um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00804-00234344-00234655 sd g2 that is indeed the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00805-00234656-00234958 file system i want okay +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00806-00234959-00235271 it goes off and i don't know oh +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00807-00235271-00235582 and it does its thing and it's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00808-00235583-00235863 these depending on your file system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00809-00235864-00236087 depending on things this can take a long +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00810-00236088-00236206 time to do +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00811-00236207-00236503 or it can take not so long it depends on +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00812-00236504-00236727 your file system depends on the size of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00813-00236728-00236942 the file system you're creating +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00814-00236944-00237231 mkfs can take a long time to make a file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00815-00237232-00237319 system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00816-00237319-00237719 um what happens when it does this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00817-00237719-00238087 is it puts a file on the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00818-00238088-00238471 partition called the super block +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00819-00238471-00238839 the super block do we have +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00820-00238840-00239046 anything that tells us anything about +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00821-00239048-00239255 super blocks +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00822-00239256-00239687 um oh well this +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00823-00239688-00239991 if you look at wikipedia under a master +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00824-00239992-00240151 boot record it will tell you +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00825-00240152-00240463 a lot about the boot record likewise if +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00826-00240464-00240519 you look +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00827-00240519-00240839 at their thing on +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00828-00240840-00241246 the g the gpt +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00829-00241248-00241982 it will tell you about the new system um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00830-00241983-00242151 i don't have anything about the super +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00831-00242152-00242319 block oh well +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00832-00242319-00242527 and i'm not going to look for anything +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00833-00242528-00242727 okay the superblock +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00834-00242728-00243039 is a block basically a file a hidden +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00835-00243040-00243087 file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00836-00243088-00243391 on the disk that gives information +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00837-00243392-00243719 about what sort of file system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00838-00243719-00244039 you have just created and where key +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00839-00244040-00244503 things are in that file system and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00840-00244504-00244671 quite a bit of information about the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00841-00244671-00244815 file system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00842-00244816-00245175 and every one of these files +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00843-00245176-00245534 has to create a super block every every +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00844-00245535-00245758 file system needs a super block of some +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00845-00245759-00245910 sort +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00846-00245911-00246223 um and then +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00847-00246223-00246430 it goes off and it creates something +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00848-00246431-00246687 called an inode table +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00849-00246688-00246903 and we'll get back to the inode table +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00850-00246904-00247079 but first let's think about the super +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00851-00247080-00247167 block +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00852-00247167-00247519 the super block tells you +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00853-00247519-00247830 um information like where there's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00854-00247831-00247887 sometimes +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00855-00247888-00248206 bad spots on disk those are +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00856-00248207-00248382 i think those are kept in the super +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00857-00248383-00248575 block or maybe +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00858-00248576-00248767 i've used some file systems that keep +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00859-00248767-00248958 those on a separate file called the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00860-00248959-00249223 bad spot file but the super blocks tells +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00861-00249223-00249406 things where the bad spot file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00862-00249407-00249758 is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00863-00249759-00249991 there's a lot of information that has to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00864-00249992-00250063 be kept +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00865-00250064-00250342 it's kept in this super blot if anything +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00866-00250344-00250527 goes wrong with the super block if it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00867-00250528-00250694 gets corrupted in any way +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00868-00250696-00250958 if anything goes wrong it's over for the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00869-00250959-00251127 whole file system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00870-00251128-00251430 that's kind of like not very good +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00871-00251431-00251798 that is a weakness in the way disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00872-00251800-00252103 drives work so what do we do +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00873-00252104-00252267 most of the time they keep an +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00874-00252267-00252415 alternative +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00875-00252416-00252694 they keep copies of the super block an +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00876-00252696-00252791 alternative +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00877-00252792-00253039 super block maybe a couple alternative +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00878-00253040-00253167 super blocks +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00879-00253167-00253406 uh several super blocks on the system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00880-00253407-00253598 which are just copies of the first super +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00881-00253600-00253846 block so if the first one becomes +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00882-00253848-00254055 unreadable you can +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00883-00254056-00254367 hopefully use an alternative super block +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00884-00254367-00254446 to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00885-00254448-00254751 save the file system so +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00886-00254752-00254975 super blocks you'll never ever see +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00887-00254976-00255206 you'll never have to deal with +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00888-00255207-00255510 until you're desperate and you're trying +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00889-00255511-00255623 to save a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00890-00255623-00255815 file system and you don't know quite how +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00891-00255816-00255934 they work but +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00892-00255935-00256294 they're important +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00893-00256296-00256751 and um actually i think you can i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00894-00256752-00257079 um for +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00895-00257080-00257246 some file systems there's actually a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00896-00257248-00257415 command that lets you read the super +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00897-00257416-00257471 block +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00898-00257471-00257858 i think dump +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00899-00257859-00258351 2fs would let me read +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00900-00258352-00258742 uh the superblock on that disc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00901-00258744-00260134 among other things +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00902-00260135-00260471 okay i forgot knee it's make +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00903-00260471-00260879 a dump e2 fs +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00904-00260880-00261230 and that reads lots of oop +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00905-00261231-00261503 lots of stuff off that disc i can go +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00906-00261504-00261694 back and look at the super block and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00907-00261696-00261855 you know and it tells me where the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00908-00261856-00262023 alternate superblocks are +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00909-00262023-00262463 and lots of information about the disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00910-00262464-00262910 more than i want to know okay um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00911-00262911-00263519 next um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00912-00263520-00264134 that is um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00913-00264135-00264358 oh we should finish by talking a little +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00914-00264359-00264487 bit about the inode +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00915-00264488-00264887 table because unix file systems tend to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00916-00264888-00265055 have something called the inode +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00917-00265056-00265510 table this is unique to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00918-00265511-00265951 unix file systems um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00919-00265952-00266175 windows uses a different system they use +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00920-00266176-00266295 a different system in +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00921-00266296-00266647 fa in the the file systems they use a +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00922-00266648-00266863 different one in the um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00923-00266864-00267230 in the uh ntfs file system but unix +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00924-00267231-00267391 systems use something called +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00925-00267392-00267799 a a inode table +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00926-00267800-00268119 let's go down here +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00927-00268120-00268591 let's see if we can find inode t whoop i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00928-00268592-00269527 i know table +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00929-00269528-00270719 oh what do we want +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00930-00270720-00271310 i know tables um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00931-00271311-00272230 well the inode table +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00932-00272231-00272495 i'll let you guys read this or read +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00933-00272496-00272543 these +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00934-00272544-00272815 and when at your own leisure but the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00935-00272816-00272887 inode +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00936-00272888-00273279 table hey there's a statement that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00937-00273280-00273527 i that that is familiar to us right +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00938-00273528-00273703 everything is a file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00939-00273704-00274303 the inode table is um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00940-00274304-00274647 is a table and it is a table fixed +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00941-00274648-00274958 length table it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00942-00274959-00275199 does not vary in length it is a fixed +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00943-00275200-00275327 length table +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00944-00275328-00275882 that basically um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00945-00275883-00276199 gives +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00946-00276200-00276455 that is associated with the files and it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00947-00276456-00276503 gives +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00948-00276504-00276830 information about the files +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00949-00276831-00277247 line by line it gives the inode +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00950-00277248-00277503 of the file every file has an inode +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00951-00277504-00277575 number +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00952-00277576-00277855 so there is the inode number of the file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00953-00277856-00277910 there's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00954-00277911-00278375 the length of the file the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00955-00278376-00278703 beginning location of the file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00956-00278704-00279134 the um um maybe the directory it's in i +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00957-00279135-00279271 don't remember +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00958-00279272-00279630 there's also lots of information stored +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00959-00279631-00279887 oh the date time created date time +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00960-00279888-00280071 modified lots of time and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00961-00280072-00280279 information about dates and times +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00962-00280280-00280495 there's also information about +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00963-00280496-00280855 the permissions it gives information +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00964-00280856-00280958 about +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00965-00280959-00281423 who's the owner who's the um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00966-00281424-00281695 the group associated with it and it +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00967-00281696-00281847 gives the mode +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00968-00281848-00282175 information about um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00969-00282176-00282399 you know whether it's got whether the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00970-00282400-00282575 owner has read write +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00971-00282576-00282879 x rights uh whether the group has +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00972-00282880-00283215 read by x rights and and also the other +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00973-00283216-00283327 person +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00974-00283328-00283630 uh the non-non-group non-owners +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00975-00283631-00283903 okay so all that information is stored +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00976-00283904-00284087 up in the inode table +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00977-00284088-00284303 so the inode table is really critical +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00978-00284304-00284439 it's really important +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00979-00284440-00284775 now it's fixed linked so +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00980-00284776-00285054 but i just said that they store the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00981-00285055-00285247 owner +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00982-00285248-00285495 uh whoever they they tell you who owns +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00983-00285496-00285558 the file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00984-00285559-00285879 it's up in the inode table so +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00985-00285880-00286047 if they're going to tell you who owns +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00986-00286048-00286239 the file but +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00987-00286240-00286558 the fi but the record the the line that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00988-00286559-00286847 has that information is fixed length +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00989-00286848-00287303 how can they do that well that's why +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00990-00287304-00287575 with unix instead of using people's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00991-00287576-00287734 names +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00992-00287735-00288223 they use the your uid number your user +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00993-00288224-00288279 id +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00994-00288280-00288543 number everything is done by user id +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00995-00288544-00288623 number +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00996-00288624-00288895 and then they keep a file someplace the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00997-00288896-00288958 slash +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00998-00288959-00289287 etc password file that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-00999-00289288-00289575 associates the uid number with the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01000-00289576-00289647 username +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01001-00289648-00289903 so they can print out the username when +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01002-00289904-00290110 people ask questions +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01003-00290111-00290358 however on the file system everything is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01004-00290359-00290479 done by uid +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01005-00290480-00290791 number or gid number it's not done by +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01006-00290792-00291023 group name or username +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01007-00291024-00291367 likewise notice the one thing i didn't +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01008-00291368-00291399 say +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01009-00291400-00291806 was in the inode table +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01010-00291807-00292127 is the file name the file name is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01011-00292128-00292479 not in the inode table the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01012-00292480-00292743 files i node is in there and that's the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01013-00292744-00292943 identifier for the file +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01014-00292944-00293382 but the file name is actually stored +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01015-00293383-00293710 in the as part of the file the data +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01016-00293711-00294015 in the directory that the file is stored +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01017-00294016-00294063 in +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01018-00294064-00294215 so the file name is part of the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01019-00294216-00294527 directory it's not part of the inode +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01020-00294528-00295063 okay um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01021-00295064-00295447 going back here let's in this part of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01022-00295448-00295534 the video +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01023-00295535-00295734 because it's about dinner time and i'm +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01024-00295735-00296054 getting hungry +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01025-00296055-00296247 and we need to talk about a lot more +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01026-00296248-00296358 stuff +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01027-00296359-00296703 but right now what i want to do is +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01028-00296704-00297006 we have talked about mbrs and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01029-00297007-00297447 gpts +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01030-00297448-00297854 we should mention that one of the things +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01031-00297855-00297910 the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01032-00297911-00298287 new partition system does the gpt's +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01033-00298288-00298591 it allows you to have +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01034-00298592-00298951 something called a guid +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01035-00298952-00299406 or a uuid which is a universal +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01036-00299407-00299719 um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01037-00299720-00299947 i don't know it's a unique number that +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01038-00299948-00300143 identifies +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01039-00300144-00300479 disk drives and file systems +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01040-00300480-00300782 um it's a unique number +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01041-00300783-00301151 and that really leads to good things +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01042-00301152-00301454 down the line in the past +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01043-00301455-00301863 there was no way to identify +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01044-00301864-00302167 disk drives or file systems except +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01045-00302168-00302423 by their location when you put them into +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01046-00302424-00302551 the machine +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01047-00302552-00302839 and so if you had removable drives and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01048-00302840-00302951 you'd swap them +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01049-00302952-00303391 in the machine they'd get different +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01050-00303392-00303687 different names and that would lead to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01051-00303688-00303791 nightmares +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01052-00303792-00304158 it led for very unstable systems we use +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01053-00304159-00304471 uh uuids to get around that now +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01054-00304472-00304727 or microsoft has a little varying on the +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01055-00304728-00304863 uuid +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01056-00304864-00305182 that they call a guid it's the same +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01057-00305183-00305639 concept +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01058-00305640-00305887 and then we talked about how to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01059-00305888-00306030 partition a disk +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01060-00306031-00306343 how to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01061-00306344-00306927 format a disk and um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01062-00306928-00307327 and the fact that unix file systems have +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01063-00307328-00307575 well the fact that all file systems have +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01064-00307576-00307679 super blocks +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01065-00307680-00307951 and unix file systems have super blocks +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01066-00307952-00307999 and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01067-00308000-00308358 inode tables at kind of the top layer of +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01068-00308359-00308615 your file system +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01069-00308616-00309023 okay with that i'm going to um +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01070-00309024-00309482 with that i am going to +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01071-00309483-00309710 end +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01072-00309711-00309910 with that i'm going to end this portion +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01073-00309911-00310047 of the disc +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01074-00310048-00310351 of the video which is already +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01075-00310352-00310663 i don't know long and i'll come back and +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01076-00310664-00310782 do some more +FIhRGL9Qvmc-01077-00310783-00311631 uh later okay bye +FLvvEd-Teng-00000-00000046-00000763 Robbins Air Force Base IATA WRB ICAO kwr +FLvvEd-Teng-00001-00000764-00001054 B is a major United States Air Force +FLvvEd-Teng-00002-00001055-00001283 installation located in Houston County +FLvvEd-Teng-00003-00001284-00001673 Georgia United States the base is +FLvvEd-Teng-00004-00001673-00001925 located just east of an adjacent to the +FLvvEd-Teng-00005-00001926-00002275 city of Warner Robbins 18 miles 29 +FLvvEd-Teng-00006-00002276-00002560 kilometres south southeast of Macon and +FLvvEd-Teng-00007-00002561-00002968 approximately 100 miles 160 kilometres +FLvvEd-Teng-00008-00002969-00003250 south southeast of Atlanta Georgia the +FLvvEd-Teng-00009-00003251-00003517 base is named in honor of Brig Gen +FLvvEd-Teng-00010-00003518-00003827 Agustin Warner Robbins the Air Force's +FLvvEd-Teng-00011-00003828-00004304 father of logistics robins AFB as the +FLvvEd-Teng-00012-00004305-00004552 home of the air force materiel command's +FLvvEd-Teng-00013-00004553-00004877 Warner Robins Air Logistics Center WRA +FLvvEd-Teng-00014-00004878-00005267 LC flz which is the worldwide manager +FLvvEd-Teng-00015-00005268-00005525 for a wide range of aircraft engines +FLvvEd-Teng-00016-00005526-00005836 missiles software and avionics and +FLvvEd-Teng-00017-00005837-00006170 accessories components the commander of +FLvvEd-Teng-00018-00006171-00006587 WR ALCS Brigadier General John Tsukuba +FLvvEd-Teng-00019-00006588-00006902 Nick it is one of three Air Force Air +FLvvEd-Teng-00020-00006903-00007135 Logistics enters the others being +FLvvEd-Teng-00021-00007136-00007456 Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center OC +FLvvEd-Teng-00022-00007458-00007763 ALC at Tinker Air Force Base Oklahoma +FLvvEd-Teng-00023-00007764-00008173 and Ogden Air Logistics Center Oh ALC at +FLvvEd-Teng-00024-00008175-00008606 Hill Air Force Base Utah the host unit +FLvvEd-Teng-00025-00008607-00008959 at robins AFB as the 78th Air Base Wing +FLvvEd-Teng-00026-00008960-00009341 78 a BW which provides services and +FLvvEd-Teng-00027-00009342-00009556 support for the Warner Robins Air +FLvvEd-Teng-00028-00009557-00009770 Logistics complex and it's tenant +FLvvEd-Teng-00029-00009771-00010114 organizations the wing and installation +FLvvEd-Teng-00030-00010115-00010358 commander of Robins Air Force Base as +FLvvEd-Teng-00031-00010359-00010663 Colonel Lyle Kay drew the wing vice +FLvvEd-Teng-00032-00010664-00011088 commander is Colonel Katrina C Stevens +FLvvEd-Teng-00033-00011089-00011460 you +FLvvEd-Teng-00034-00011461-00012007 topic history +FLvvEd-Teng-00035-00012008-00012289 the War Department in search of a site +FLvvEd-Teng-00036-00012290-00012568 for an Army Air Corps Depot selected the +FLvvEd-Teng-00037-00012569-00012757 sleepy Whistlestop town known as +FLvvEd-Teng-00038-00012758-00013169 Wellston Georgia 18 miles south of Macon +FLvvEd-Teng-00039-00013171-00013501 Army Colonel Charles Thomas originally +FLvvEd-Teng-00040-00013502-00013756 from Atlanta landed at the Herbert Smart +FLvvEd-Teng-00041-00013757-00014013 Airport near camp wheeler near Macon in +FLvvEd-Teng-00042-00014015-00014362 October 1941 to oversee the building of +FLvvEd-Teng-00043-00014363-00014551 the location which would later become +FLvvEd-Teng-00044-00014552-00014763 the home to Wellston Air Depot at +FLvvEd-Teng-00045-00014765-00015126 Robbins field later to become Robins AFB +FLvvEd-Teng-00046-00015127-00015483 it was Colonel Thomas who chose the name +FLvvEd-Teng-00047-00015484-00015855 Robbins for his mentor Brigadier General +FLvvEd-Teng-00048-00015856-00016177 Augustin Warner Robbins Brigadier +FLvvEd-Teng-00049-00016178-00016402 General Robbins as considered the father +FLvvEd-Teng-00050-00016403-00016603 of logistics for his system of +FLvvEd-Teng-00051-00016604-00016987 cataloging supplies and materials he had +FLvvEd-Teng-00052-00016988-00017224 a lengthy military career prior to +FLvvEd-Teng-00053-00017225-00017410 becoming the chief of the Air Corps +FLvvEd-Teng-00054-00017411-00017755 materiel division Robbins traveled in +FLvvEd-Teng-00055-00017756-00018010 China disguised as a millionaire tourist +FLvvEd-Teng-00056-00018011-00018358 collecting intelligence for the army he +FLvvEd-Teng-00057-00018359-00018580 also went to Mexico where he served +FLvvEd-Teng-00058-00018581-00018819 under General John J Pershing in the +FLvvEd-Teng-00059-00018820-00019180 Army's campaign against Pancho via he +FLvvEd-Teng-00060-00019181-00019411 trained during World War one to become a +FLvvEd-Teng-00061-00019412-00019849 pilot earning his wings in June 1918 he +FLvvEd-Teng-00062-00019850-00020080 didn't get to see combat because the war +FLvvEd-Teng-00063-00020081-00020344 was ending Robbins suffered a near-fatal +FLvvEd-Teng-00064-00020345-00020716 plane crash in 1921 in which his jaw and +FLvvEd-Teng-00065-00020717-00021037 arm were severely broken Brigadier +FLvvEd-Teng-00066-00021038-00021238 General Robbins died of a heart attack +FLvvEd-Teng-00067-00021239-00021649 on Father's Day the 16th of June 1940 at +FLvvEd-Teng-00068-00021650-00021913 Randolph field Texas while he was +FLvvEd-Teng-00069-00021914-00022119 Commandant of the Air Corps training +FLvvEd-Teng-00070-00022120-00022402 center after World War two when the Air +FLvvEd-Teng-00071-00022403-00022582 Force closed down its maintenance +FLvvEd-Teng-00072-00022583-00022869 Depot's at the former Brooklyn B in +FLvvEd-Teng-00073-00022870-00023134 Mobile Alabama and the former Olmstead +FLvvEd-Teng-00074-00023135-00023421 AFB in Middleton Township Pennsylvania +FLvvEd-Teng-00075-00023422-00023743 robins AFB assumed the work load of +FLvvEd-Teng-00076-00023744-00024166 these depots some robins AFB sac units +FLvvEd-Teng-00077-00024167-00024375 went to guam or Vietnam during the +FLvvEd-Teng-00078-00024376-00024625 Vietnam War and took part in many of the +FLvvEd-Teng-00079-00024626-00024943 bombing missions maintenance teams from +FLvvEd-Teng-00080-00024944-00025195 Robbins frequently traveled to Southeast +FLvvEd-Teng-00081-00025196-00025388 Asia to repair severely +FLvvEd-Teng-00082-00025389-00025814 damaged aircraft robins AFB eventually +FLvvEd-Teng-00083-00025814-00026245 managed the Lockheed c-141 c7 and the +FLvvEd-Teng-00084-00026247-00026516 f-15 eagle as well as modifying the +FLvvEd-Teng-00085-00026517-00026877 c-130s to the gunship configuration +FLvvEd-Teng-00086-00026879-00027167 Robbins played a key role in the Vietnam +FLvvEd-Teng-00087-00027168-00027617 War 1964 to 73 supplying troops and +FLvvEd-Teng-00088-00027618-00027833 material through the Southeast Asian +FLvvEd-Teng-00089-00027833-00028300 pipeline and modifying ac-119 G K and +FLvvEd-Teng-00090-00028301-00028676 ac-130 gunships also playing a role +FLvvEd-Teng-00091-00028677-00029330 where the c-141 the c-130 the C 123 and +FLvvEd-Teng-00092-00029331-00029789 the C 124 cargo aircraft all maintained +FLvvEd-Teng-00093-00029789-00030326 at robins in 1973 these same c-141 +FLvvEd-Teng-00094-00030327-00030563 supported the resupply of Israel in the +FLvvEd-Teng-00095-00030564-00031118 Yom Kippur War in October 1983 c-130s +FLvvEd-Teng-00096-00031119-00031382 from Robbins supported u.s. forces in +FLvvEd-Teng-00097-00031383-00031858 the invasion of Grenada between 1977 and +FLvvEd-Teng-00098-00031860-00032198 1981 Robbins was the airbase used by +FLvvEd-Teng-00099-00032199-00032444 former President Jimmy Carter during his +FLvvEd-Teng-00100-00032445-00032645 tenure on visits to his hometown of +FLvvEd-Teng-00101-00032645-00033209 Plains sax b-52s left Robins in 1983 +FLvvEd-Teng-00102-00033210-00033452 leaving the 19th wing as the sole sac +FLvvEd-Teng-00103-00033453-00033887 unit on the base with its kc-135s +FLvvEd-Teng-00104-00033888-00034294 you +FLvvEd-Teng-00105-00034295-00034837 topic modern-era +FLvvEd-Teng-00106-00034838-00035233 in 1990-91 during the Persian Gulf War +FLvvEd-Teng-00107-00035234-00035510 Robbins provided record numbers of parts +FLvvEd-Teng-00108-00035511-00035801 repairs and personnel to coalition +FLvvEd-Teng-00109-00035802-00036012 forces in the Persian Gulf +FLvvEd-Teng-00110-00036013-00036361 Robbins maintained f15 Eagles and the +FLvvEd-Teng-00111-00036362-00036617 e-8 joint stars played key roles in +FLvvEd-Teng-00112-00036618-00036912 defeating the Iraqi military powers in +FLvvEd-Teng-00113-00036913-00037333 March to June 1999 during Operation +FLvvEd-Teng-00114-00037334-00037586 Allied Force the same employees and +FLvvEd-Teng-00115-00037587-00037820 weapon systems played a decisive role in +FLvvEd-Teng-00116-00037821-00038062 defeating the forces of the Yugoslavian +FLvvEd-Teng-00117-00038063-00038630 President Slobodan Milosevic in 1996 the +FLvvEd-Teng-00118-00038631-00038926 Georgia Air National Guard's 116th +FLvvEd-Teng-00119-00038927-00039224 Fighter Wing at Dobbins AFB relinquished +FLvvEd-Teng-00120-00039225-00039517 their f15 aircraft and moved to Robbins +FLvvEd-Teng-00121-00039518-00039811 transitioning to b-1 lancer bombers and +FLvvEd-Teng-00122-00039812-00040124 being redesignated as the 116th Bomb +FLvvEd-Teng-00123-00040125-00040532 Wing that same year the former 93rd Bomb +FLvvEd-Teng-00124-00040533-00040780 Wing at Robbins was reactivated as the +FLvvEd-Teng-00125-00040781-00041042 93rd air control wing with the e-8 joint +FLvvEd-Teng-00126-00041043-00041573 stars aircraft in 2001 the b-1 bombers +FLvvEd-Teng-00127-00041574-00041845 left robins AFB and the Georgia Air +FLvvEd-Teng-00128-00041846-00042064 National Guard entered into a merged +FLvvEd-Teng-00129-00042065-00042467 active guard associate wing arrangement +FLvvEd-Teng-00130-00042468-00042646 in the joint stars mission with the +FLvvEd-Teng-00131-00042647-00042830 active Air Force with the Air National +FLvvEd-Teng-00132-00042831-00043176 Guard holding lead responsibility as the +FLvvEd-Teng-00133-00043177-00043639 116th air control wing the Warner Robins +FLvvEd-Teng-00134-00043640-00043902 Air logistic complex and robins AFB +FLvvEd-Teng-00135-00043903-00044189 formed the largest single industrial +FLvvEd-Teng-00136-00044190-00044389 complex in the state of Georgia +FLvvEd-Teng-00137-00044390-00044774 the 23,000 civilian employees have an +FLvvEd-Teng-00138-00044775-00045061 annual payroll over 1 billion dollars +FLvvEd-Teng-00139-00045062-00045382 the logistic complex manages and +FLvvEd-Teng-00140-00045383-00045889 overhauls the f-15 c5 galaxy c-130 +FLvvEd-Teng-00141-00045890-00046336 hercules and the ac-130 gunships and all +FLvvEd-Teng-00142-00046337-00046611 of the air force's helicopters in +FLvvEd-Teng-00143-00046612-00046936 addition the complex also supports the +FLvvEd-Teng-00144-00046937-00047398 c-17 Globemaster 3 and u2 aircraft +FLvvEd-Teng-00145-00047399-00047776 until June 2008 Robyn's was also the +FLvvEd-Teng-00146-00047777-00048115 home of the kc-135s of the 19th Air +FLvvEd-Teng-00147-00048116-00048310 Refueling group when the unit was +FLvvEd-Teng-00148-00048311-00048580 inactivated then reactivated a month +FLvvEd-Teng-00149-00048581-00048850 later as the 19th Airlift Wing at Little +FLvvEd-Teng-00150-00048851-00049320 Rock AFB Arkansas the II - eights of the +FLvvEd-Teng-00151-00049321-00049621 116th air control wing continues to +FLvvEd-Teng-00152-00049622-00049873 operate at Robbins as a combined regular +FLvvEd-Teng-00153-00049874-00050125 Air Force and Georgia Air National Guard +FLvvEd-Teng-00154-00050126-00050356 air control wing and the headquarters of +FLvvEd-Teng-00155-00050357-00050554 the air force reserve command is also +FLvvEd-Teng-00156-00050555-00050935 located on the base the metropolis of +FLvvEd-Teng-00157-00050936-00051160 Warner Robins Georgia has grown in +FLvvEd-Teng-00158-00051161-00051364 proportion to become the sixth largest +FLvvEd-Teng-00159-00051365-00051864 city in Georgia the c-27j schoolhouse +FLvvEd-Teng-00160-00051865-00052210 operated by l3 link officially began +FLvvEd-Teng-00161-00052211-00052513 classes at Robins Air Force Base Georgia +FLvvEd-Teng-00162-00052514-00052996 in September 2008 l3 link a subsidiary +FLvvEd-Teng-00163-00052997-00053341 of l3 integrated systems operates the +FLvvEd-Teng-00164-00053341-00053638 official c-27j schoolhouse at the +FLvvEd-Teng-00165-00053639-00053817 Georgia Department of Defense's +FLvvEd-Teng-00166-00053819-00054153 fixed-wing flight facility at robins AFB +FLvvEd-Teng-00167-00054154-00054403 this world-class flight facility +FLvvEd-Teng-00168-00054404-00054670 includes training classrooms computer +FLvvEd-Teng-00169-00054671-00054975 Learning Center a large 100-person +FLvvEd-Teng-00170-00054976-00055219 auditorium with high-definition audio +FLvvEd-Teng-00171-00055220-00055479 visual equipment flight planning and +FLvvEd-Teng-00172-00055480-00055852 fight operations areas the facility also +FLvvEd-Teng-00173-00055853-00056089 houses the resident government flight +FLvvEd-Teng-00174-00056090-00056365 representative and aviation program team +FLvvEd-Teng-00175-00056366-00056736 assigned to the c-27j contract +FLvvEd-Teng-00176-00056737-00057094 fixed-wing flight facility robins AFB is +FLvvEd-Teng-00177-00057095-00057472 also home of hotel company 171st +FLvvEd-Teng-00178-00057473-00057729 Aviation Regiment Georgia Army National +FLvvEd-Teng-00179-00057730-00058038 Guard flying the cargo delivery short +FLvvEd-Teng-00180-00058039-00058528 c-23 Sherpa on April 1st 2016 +FLvvEd-Teng-00181-00058529-00058777 AE f1 tornado ripped through the +FLvvEd-Teng-00182-00058778-00058975 northeast corner of Centreville and +FLvvEd-Teng-00183-00058976-00059212 continued over Robins Air Force Base +FLvvEd-Teng-00184-00059213-00059499 ripping off hangar roofs +FLvvEd-Teng-00185-00059500-00059905 you +FLvvEd-Teng-00186-00059907-00060491 topic major commands +FLvvEd-Teng-00187-00060492-00060841 air service command the 22nd of July +FLvvEd-Teng-00188-00060842-00061191 1942 re-designated Army Air Forces +FLvvEd-Teng-00189-00061191-00061517 materiel and services command the 17th +FLvvEd-Teng-00190-00061518-00062022 of July 1944 redesignate it Army Air +FLvvEd-Teng-00191-00062023-00062282 Forces technical service command the +FLvvEd-Teng-00192-00062283-00062796 31st of August 1944 redesignate it air +FLvvEd-Teng-00193-00062797-00063072 technical service command the 1st of +FLvvEd-Teng-00194-00063073-00063593 July 1945 redesignate it air material +FLvvEd-Teng-00195-00063594-00063994 command the 9th of March 1946 +FLvvEd-Teng-00196-00063995-00064256 redesignate it Air Force logistics +FLvvEd-Teng-00197-00064257-00064671 command the 1st of April 1961 to the 1st +FLvvEd-Teng-00198-00064672-00065048 of July 1992 Air Force Materiel Command +FLvvEd-Teng-00199-00065049-00065468 the 1st of June 1990 to present Air +FLvvEd-Teng-00200-00065469-00065748 Force Reserve Command the 17th of +FLvvEd-Teng-00201-00065749-00066418 February 1997 present +FLvvEd-Teng-00202-00066419-00067056 topic major units assigned +FLvvEd-Teng-00203-00067057-00067432 you +FLvvEd-Teng-00204-00067433-00068097 topic role and operations +FLvvEd-Teng-00205-00068098-00068435 you +FLvvEd-Teng-00206-00068436-00068768 topic Warner Robins Air Logistics +FLvvEd-Teng-00207-00068769-00069223 complex +FLvvEd-Teng-00208-00069224-00069530 has worldwide management and engineering +FLvvEd-Teng-00209-00069531-00069737 responsibilities for the repair +FLvvEd-Teng-00210-00069738-00070023 modification and overhaul of the f15 +FLvvEd-Teng-00211-00070024-00070554 Eagle c-130 Hercules c-17 Globemaster 3 +FLvvEd-Teng-00212-00070555-00071087 and c5 galaxy c-5m super galaxy boeing +FLvvEd-Teng-00213-00071088-00071479 f-15e Strike Eagle RQ for a global hawk +FLvvEd-Teng-00214-00071480-00071998 sikorsky hh-60 g Pave Hawk aircraft in +FLvvEd-Teng-00215-00071999-00072330 addition to these weapon systems the ALC +FLvvEd-Teng-00216-00072331-00072600 has worldwide management responsibility +FLvvEd-Teng-00217-00072601-00072910 for the u2 s dragon lady all Air Force +FLvvEd-Teng-00218-00072911-00073182 helicopters all Special Operations +FLvvEd-Teng-00219-00073183-00073431 aircraft and their peculiar avionics +FLvvEd-Teng-00220-00073432-00073716 systems the center also provides +FLvvEd-Teng-00221-00073717-00074013 logistic support for all the c-17 +FLvvEd-Teng-00222-00074014-00074274 Globemaster 3 Air Force missiles +FLvvEd-Teng-00223-00074275-00074590 vehicles general-purpose computers and +FLvvEd-Teng-00224-00074591-00074835 many avionics and electronic warfare +FLvvEd-Teng-00225-00074836-00075329 systems used on most Air Force aircraft +FLvvEd-Teng-00226-00075330-00075676 you +FLvvEd-Teng-00227-00075677-00076366 topic 78 air base wing +FLvvEd-Teng-00228-00076367-00076681 the wing provides physical military and +FLvvEd-Teng-00229-00076682-00076870 community operations and business +FLvvEd-Teng-00230-00076871-00077152 infrastructure processes for Robins AFB +FLvvEd-Teng-00231-00077153-00077632 and it's 39 associate units responsible +FLvvEd-Teng-00232-00077633-00077911 for Logistics Readiness medical civil +FLvvEd-Teng-00233-00077912-00078243 engineer security controller activities +FLvvEd-Teng-00234-00078244-00078565 Contracting morale and Welfare Mission +FLvvEd-Teng-00235-00078566-00078865 Support Public Affairs legal civilian +FLvvEd-Teng-00236-00078866-00079156 personnel Environmental Management fire +FLvvEd-Teng-00237-00079157-00079381 emergency services and emergency +FLvvEd-Teng-00238-00079382-00079882 management for the installation 78th +FLvvEd-Teng-00239-00079883-00080451 Mission Support Group 78th Medical Group +FLvvEd-Teng-00240-00080452-00080995 78th civil engineer group 78th Security +FLvvEd-Teng-00241-00080996-00081424 Forces Squadron 78th Operations Support +FLvvEd-Teng-00242-00081425-00082080 Squadron 78th controller squadron 78th +FLvvEd-Teng-00243-00082081-00082673 communications Directorate +FLvvEd-Teng-00244-00082674-00083489 topic 330th aircraft sustainment wing +FLvvEd-Teng-00245-00083490-00083720 the wing provides weapon system +FLvvEd-Teng-00246-00083721-00083999 logistics support overseas in scheduled +FLvvEd-Teng-00247-00084000-00084215 and programmed depot maintenance and +FLvvEd-Teng-00248-00084216-00084473 manages modification efforts for the Air +FLvvEd-Teng-00249-00084474-00085139 Force's fleet of c5 c-130 c-17 f-15 you +FLvvEd-Teng-00250-00085140-00085550 to an e 8c joint stars aircraft Global +FLvvEd-Teng-00251-00085551-00085901 Hawk distributed common ground system DC +FLvvEd-Teng-00252-00085902-00086489 GSM c-130h c-130 and various Special +FLvvEd-Teng-00253-00086490-00086696 Operations combat search and rescue +FLvvEd-Teng-00254-00086697-00087051 aircraft and helicopters to include +FLvvEd-Teng-00255-00087052-00087976 ac-130h you mc-130e H P J ec-130j m8 v +FLvvEd-Teng-00256-00087977-00088829 3j m h h 6o g u h 1n t h1 h and h c13 +FLvvEd-Teng-00257-00088830-00089237 Opie n J in addition the wing is the +FLvvEd-Teng-00258-00089238-00089441 engineering authority for all the +FLvvEd-Teng-00259-00089442-00089776 aircraft above except for Boeing c-17 a +FLvvEd-Teng-00260-00089777-00090488 RQ for a B Global Hawk an e8 c 330th +FLvvEd-Teng-00261-00090489-00090938 aircraft sustainment group 560 a--the +FLvvEd-Teng-00262-00090939-00091351 aircraft sustainment group 580 a--the +FLvvEd-Teng-00263-00091352-00091790 aircraft sustainment group 730 a--the +FLvvEd-Teng-00264-00091791-00092087 aircraft sustainment group +FLvvEd-Teng-00265-00092088-00092805 800 xxx aircraft sustainment group +FLvvEd-Teng-00266-00092806-00093533 topic 402 D maintenance wing +FLvvEd-Teng-00267-00093534-00093839 provides depot maintenance engineering +FLvvEd-Teng-00268-00093840-00094064 support and software development to +FLvvEd-Teng-00269-00094065-00094220 major weapon systems +FLvvEd-Teng-00270-00094221-00094630 f15 c5 c-130 +FLvvEd-Teng-00271-00094631-00095090 c-17 and SOF aircraft achieves Command +FLvvEd-Teng-00272-00095091-00095288 objectives providing a capability +FLvvEd-Teng-00273-00095289-00095534 capacity to support peacetime +FLvvEd-Teng-00274-00095535-00095756 maintenance requirements wartime +FLvvEd-Teng-00275-00095757-00096065 emergency demands aircraft battle damage +FLvvEd-Teng-00276-00096066-00096290 repair and a ready source of maintenance +FLvvEd-Teng-00277-00096291-00096707 of critical items 402 D aircraft +FLvvEd-Teng-00278-00096708-00097013 maintenance group 402 D commodities +FLvvEd-Teng-00279-00097014-00097334 maintenance Group 402 D electronics +FLvvEd-Teng-00280-00097335-00097622 maintenance Group 402 D maintenance +FLvvEd-Teng-00281-00097623-00097931 Support Group 402 D software maintenance +FLvvEd-Teng-00282-00097932-00098279 Group 402 D business development and +FLvvEd-Teng-00283-00098280-00098729 partnership +FLvvEd-Teng-00284-00098730-00099586 topic 540 2d combat sustainment wing +FLvvEd-Teng-00285-00099587-00099862 provides our nation's war fighters and +FLvvEd-Teng-00286-00099863-00100099 allies the most combat capable and +FLvvEd-Teng-00287-00100100-00100375 affordable electronic warfare systems in +FLvvEd-Teng-00288-00100376-00100447 the world +FLvvEd-Teng-00289-00100448-00100963 the 542 c SW delivers a full spectrum of +FLvvEd-Teng-00290-00100964-00101199 combat capabilities by designing +FLvvEd-Teng-00291-00101200-00101500 acquiring installing and sustaining +FLvvEd-Teng-00292-00101501-00101833 electronic warfare avionics support +FLvvEd-Teng-00293-00101834-00102252 equipment vehicles missiles and weapons +FLvvEd-Teng-00294-00102253-00102529 responsible for lifecycle management of +FLvvEd-Teng-00295-00102530-00102838 over 800 systems valued at fifty six +FLvvEd-Teng-00296-00102839-00103201 point two billion dollars manages four +FLvvEd-Teng-00297-00103202-00103407 point two 1 billion dollars in +FLvvEd-Teng-00298-00103408-00103618 executable funds and eight billion +FLvvEd-Teng-00299-00103619-00103843 dollars in contracts to foster +FLvvEd-Teng-00300-00103844-00104044 improvement in the agile logistics +FLvvEd-Teng-00301-00104045-00104365 environment directly responsible for +FLvvEd-Teng-00302-00104366-00104859 management of 7a cat2 programs programs +FLvvEd-Teng-00303-00104860-00105178 include electronic warfare airborne and +FLvvEd-Teng-00304-00105179-00105410 ground communication navigation +FLvvEd-Teng-00305-00105411-00105708 precision attack systems weapons and +FLvvEd-Teng-00306-00105709-00106057 missiles support equipment SE automatic +FLvvEd-Teng-00307-00106058-00106434 test systems ATS industrial equipment +FLvvEd-Teng-00308-00106435-00106761 vehicles basic expeditionary airfield +FLvvEd-Teng-00309-00106763-00107077 resources Baer Air Force life support +FLvvEd-Teng-00310-00107078-00107377 systems armament specialized programs +FLvvEd-Teng-00311-00107378-00107656 and supply chain management activities +FLvvEd-Teng-00312-00107657-00108075 for WR ALC +FLvvEd-Teng-00313-00108076-00108664 542 D combat sustainment group 562 D +FLvvEd-Teng-00314-00108665-00109180 combat sustainment group 642 d combat +FLvvEd-Teng-00315-00109181-00109642 sustainment group 742 d combat +FLvvEd-Teng-00316-00109643-00110107 sustainment group 752 d combat +FLvvEd-Teng-00317-00110108-00110586 sustainment group 760 2 d combat +FLvvEd-Teng-00318-00110588-00111064 sustainment group 782 d combat +FLvvEd-Teng-00319-00111065-00111600 sustainment group +FLvvEd-Teng-00320-00111601-00112179 topic tenant units +FLvvEd-Teng-00321-00112180-00112613 Air Force Reserve Command headquarters +FLvvEd-Teng-00322-00112614-00113247 460 first air control wing USAF 116th +FLvvEd-Teng-00323-00113248-00113748 air control wing Georgia a 680 ninth +FLvvEd-Teng-00324-00113749-00114167 combat communications wing fifth combat +FLvvEd-Teng-00325-00114168-00114519 communications group army aviation +FLvvEd-Teng-00326-00114520-00114978 Support Facility robins AFB hotel +FLvvEd-Teng-00327-00114979-00115350 company 170 first Aviation Regiment +FLvvEd-Teng-00328-00115351-00115968 c23 TAC c-27j aircraft qualification +FLvvEd-Teng-00329-00115969-00116555 schoolhouse 94th aerial port squadron +FLvvEd-Teng-00330-00116556-00117033 360 seventh recruiting group Robbins NCO +FLvvEd-Teng-00331-00117033-00117417 Academy air force metrology and +FLvvEd-Teng-00332-00117418-00118199 calibration AFM et Cie al +FLvvEd-Teng-00333-00118200-00118777 topic-based units +FLvvEd-Teng-00334-00118778-00119056 flying and notable non flying units +FLvvEd-Teng-00335-00119057-00119341 based at Robins Air Force Base units +FLvvEd-Teng-00336-00119342-00119583 marked GS you are geographically +FLvvEd-Teng-00337-00119584-00119818 separate units which although based at +FLvvEd-Teng-00338-00119819-00120091 Robins are subordinate to a parent unit +FLvvEd-Teng-00339-00120092-00120758 based at another location +FLvvEd-Teng-00340-00120759-00121439 topic United States Air Force +FLvvEd-Teng-00341-00121440-00121809 you +FLvvEd-Teng-00342-00121810-00122473 topic museum of aviation +FLvvEd-Teng-00343-00122474-00122724 near the base as the Museum of Aviation +FLvvEd-Teng-00344-00122725-00123153 begun in 1981 has four major structures +FLvvEd-Teng-00345-00123154-00123607 on 43 acres and 90 historic aircraft the +FLvvEd-Teng-00346-00123608-00123826 museum is also home to the Georgia +FLvvEd-Teng-00347-00123827-00124057 Aviation Hall of Fame which honors +FLvvEd-Teng-00348-00124058-00124273 outstanding Georgians prominent in +FLvvEd-Teng-00349-00124274-00124716 aviation the 93 aircraft and missiles on +FLvvEd-Teng-00350-00124717-00125101 display include a b-52 state route 71 +FLvvEd-Teng-00351-00125102-00125422 Ameri etta georgia built b-29 and +FLvvEd-Teng-00352-00125423-00125818 especially modified c-130 hercules that +FLvvEd-Teng-00353-00125819-00126063 was used in Operation Eagle Claw the +FLvvEd-Teng-00354-00126064-00126400 failed Iran hostage rescue mission it +FLvvEd-Teng-00355-00126401-00126708 has become a major regional educational +FLvvEd-Teng-00356-00126709-00126958 and historical resource that hosts more +FLvvEd-Teng-00357-00126958-00127753 than 500,000 visitors annually +FLvvEd-Teng-00358-00127754-00128329 topic geography +FLvvEd-Teng-00359-00128330-00128599 the base is located in northeastern +FLvvEd-Teng-00360-00128600-00128854 Houston County bordered to the west by +FLvvEd-Teng-00361-00128855-00129154 the city of Warner Robbins the Ocmulgee +FLvvEd-Teng-00362-00129155-00129649 River is to the east it is 17 miles 27 +FLvvEd-Teng-00363-00129650-00130373 kilometers south of Macon +FLvvEd-Teng-00364-00130374-00130978 topic demographics +FLvvEd-Teng-00365-00130979-00131167 the bass is the single largest +FLvvEd-Teng-00366-00131168-00131473 industrial complex in Georgia employing +FLvvEd-Teng-00367-00131474-00131935 a workforce of over 25,000 584 civilian +FLvvEd-Teng-00368-00131936-00132325 contractor and military members as of +FLvvEd-Teng-00369-00132326-00132570 the 2010 census the residential +FLvvEd-Teng-00370-00132571-00133120 population on the base was 1170 in 231 +FLvvEd-Teng-00371-00133121-00133464 households 203 of which were families +FLvvEd-Teng-00372-00133465-00133966 there were 245 housing units the racial +FLvvEd-Teng-00373-00133967-00134200 makeup of the base residence was seventy +FLvvEd-Teng-00374-00134201-00134611 two point six percent white 18.5% Black +FLvvEd-Teng-00375-00134612-00135064 or African American 0.3% Native American +FLvvEd-Teng-00376-00135065-00135535 two point one percent Asian 0.6% Pacific +FLvvEd-Teng-00377-00135536-00135946 Islander 0.6% some other race and five +FLvvEd-Teng-00378-00135947-00136168 point three percent from two or more +FLvvEd-Teng-00379-00136169-00136302 races +FLvvEd-Teng-00380-00136303-00136615 Hispanic or Latino of any race were nine +FLvvEd-Teng-00381-00136616-00136783 point two percent of the population +FLvvEd-Teng-00382-00136784-00137089 point seven two point three percent of +FLvvEd-Teng-00383-00137090-00137281 the households had children under the +FLvvEd-Teng-00384-00137282-00137569 age of 18 living with them seventy five +FLvvEd-Teng-00385-00137570-00137773 point three percent were headed by +FLvvEd-Teng-00386-00137774-00138028 married couples living together seven +FLvvEd-Teng-00387-00138029-00138208 point four percent had a female +FLvvEd-Teng-00388-00138209-00138486 householder with no husband present and +FLvvEd-Teng-00389-00138487-00138819 12.1 percent were non-families +FLvvEd-Teng-00390-00138820-00139159 11.7% of all households were made up of +FLvvEd-Teng-00391-00139160-00139402 individuals and none had someone living +FLvvEd-Teng-00392-00139403-00139728 alone who was 65 years of age or older +FLvvEd-Teng-00393-00139729-00140173 the average household size was 3.33 and +FLvvEd-Teng-00394-00140174-00140662 the average family size was 3.62 28.4 +FLvvEd-Teng-00395-00140663-00140908 percent of the residential population +FLvvEd-Teng-00396-00140909-00141124 were under the age of eighteen thirty +FLvvEd-Teng-00397-00141125-00141385 eight point four percent were from 18 to +FLvvEd-Teng-00398-00141386-00141814 24 27 point five percent were from 25 to +FLvvEd-Teng-00399-00141815-00142359 44 5.2 percent were from 45 to 64 and +FLvvEd-Teng-00400-00142360-00142732 0.5 percent were 65 years of age or +FLvvEd-Teng-00401-00142733-00142785 older +FLvvEd-Teng-00402-00142786-00143296 the median age was 21.5 years for every +FLvvEd-Teng-00403-00143297-00143767 100 females there were 150 7.1 males and +FLvvEd-Teng-00404-00143768-00144076 for every 100 females age 18 and over +FLvvEd-Teng-00405-00144077-00144337 there were 196 point +FLvvEd-Teng-00406-00144338-00144691 one males for the period 2011 to 15 the +FLvvEd-Teng-00407-00144692-00144937 estimated median annual income for a +FLvvEd-Teng-00408-00144938-00145162 household in the base was sixty-two +FLvvEd-Teng-00409-00145163-00145342 thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars +FLvvEd-Teng-00410-00145343-00145633 and the median income for a family was +FLvvEd-Teng-00411-00145634-00145807 sixty-two thousand three hundred +FLvvEd-Teng-00412-00145808-00146068 seventy-five dollars male full-time +FLvvEd-Teng-00413-00146069-00146302 workers had a median income of twenty +FLvvEd-Teng-00414-00146303-00146491 eight thousand five hundred twenty nine +FLvvEd-Teng-00415-00146492-00146761 dollars versus thirty five thousand five +FLvvEd-Teng-00416-00146762-00147079 hundred dollars for females the per +FLvvEd-Teng-00417-00147080-00147316 capita income for the base was twenty +FLvvEd-Teng-00418-00147317-00147576 thousand one hundred twenty two dollars +FLvvEd-Teng-00419-00147577-00147862 about seven point eight percent of +FLvvEd-Teng-00420-00147863-00148093 families and eight point two percent of +FLvvEd-Teng-00421-00148094-00148300 the population were below the poverty +FLvvEd-Teng-00422-00148301-00148552 line including eleven point four percent +FLvvEd-Teng-00423-00148553-00148828 of those under age 18 and none of those +FLvvEd-Teng-00424-00148829-00149536 age 65 or over +FLvvEd-Teng-00425-00149537-00150120 topic see also +FLvvEd-Teng-00426-00150121-00150522 Air Combat Command Air Force Materiel +FLvvEd-Teng-00427-00150523-00151071 Command air Materiel Command Georgia +FLvvEd-Teng-00428-00151072-00151503 world war ii army airfields Museum of +FLvvEd-Teng-00429-00151504-00151905 Aviation Warner Robbins