diff --git "a/data/en108/text/00000020.txt" "b/data/en108/text/00000020.txt"
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+JgM1OczkesI-00000-00000028-00000495 [Music]
+JgM1OczkesI-00001-00000496-00000663 hello goodly and welcome to
+JgM1OczkesI-00002-00000664-00001095 about device today we'll be learning
+JgM1OczkesI-00003-00001096-00001503 where to download tv series subtitle
+JgM1OczkesI-00004-00001504-00001975 or tv show subtitles so the two websites
+JgM1OczkesI-00005-00001976-00002231 we recommend for downloading complete
+JgM1OczkesI-00006-00002232-00002367 subtitle
+JgM1OczkesI-00007-00002368-00002607 that means the complete series subtitle
+JgM1OczkesI-00008-00002608-00002902 only complete tv show subtitles
+JgM1OczkesI-00009-00002903-00003351 or tvsops.net and tv shops
+JgM1OczkesI-00010-00003352-00003822 the tvsubs.net and tvsubtitles.net
+JgM1OczkesI-00011-00003823-00003959 the link will be placed in the
+JgM1OczkesI-00012-00003960-00004127 description below
+JgM1OczkesI-00013-00004128-00004335 so visiting the site all you have to do
+JgM1OczkesI-00014-00004336-00004647 is what search for the name of the show
+JgM1OczkesI-00015-00004648-00004902 let's say i want to download the
+JgM1OczkesI-00016-00004903-00005086 subtitle for game of thrones
+JgM1OczkesI-00017-00005087-00005367 i search for it so you could see this
+JgM1OczkesI-00018-00005368-00005575 game of thrones people
+JgM1OczkesI-00019-00005576-00005886 see there are various languages
+JgM1OczkesI-00020-00005887-00006334 so if you want to download the conflicts
+JgM1OczkesI-00021-00006335-00006567 this is in it subtitle english all you
+JgM1OczkesI-00022-00006568-00006742 have to do is click this and it's going
+JgM1OczkesI-00023-00006743-00007095 to download the complete series subtitle
+JgM1OczkesI-00024-00007095-00007406 you also could go to season 7 and if you
+JgM1OczkesI-00025-00007408-00007567 want to download the conflict
+JgM1OczkesI-00026-00007568-00007774 english or any other language you could
+JgM1OczkesI-00027-00007775-00007927 see once i press
+JgM1OczkesI-00028-00007928-00008278 english yet it will bring this out
+JgM1OczkesI-00029-00008279-00008527 so i can download the whole season 7
+JgM1OczkesI-00030-00008528-00008710 subtitle
+JgM1OczkesI-00031-00008711-00008935 now you can see that the subtitle has
+JgM1OczkesI-00032-00008936-00009103 been downloaded all you have to do is
+JgM1OczkesI-00033-00009104-00009303 what extract it
+JgM1OczkesI-00034-00009304-00009727 so let's also come to tvsops.net
+JgM1OczkesI-00035-00009728-00009983 we'll see if i want to download complete
+JgM1OczkesI-00036-00009984-00010167 series let's say i want to download
+JgM1OczkesI-00037-00010168-00010438 the subtitle for morning east all you
+JgM1OczkesI-00038-00010439-00010519 have to do is
+JgM1OczkesI-00039-00010520-00010910 search for it and then you click on go
+JgM1OczkesI-00040-00010911-00011214 you could see this is the series
+JgM1OczkesI-00041-00011215-00011503 so you could see that we are now in
+JgM1OczkesI-00042-00011504-00011703 season three if we want to download the
+JgM1OczkesI-00043-00011704-00011938 complete
+JgM1OczkesI-00044-00011939-00012206 subtitle for season three for english
+JgM1OczkesI-00045-00012207-00012406 all we have to do is press this
+JgM1OczkesI-00046-00012407-00012799 you will see you could go to season one
+JgM1OczkesI-00047-00012800-00013119 download all subtitles complete at once
+JgM1OczkesI-00048-00013119-00013247 so you could click this
+JgM1OczkesI-00049-00013247-00013407 to bring this out you could see the
+JgM1OczkesI-00050-00013408-00013551 number is one
+JgM1OczkesI-00051-00013552-00013807 number of files is 15 so all you have to
+JgM1OczkesI-00052-00013808-00014007 do is just click this
+JgM1OczkesI-00053-00014008-00014255 and it will bring the number then now
+JgM1OczkesI-00054-00014256-00014471 click on download subtitle
+JgM1OczkesI-00055-00014472-00014671 you can see that the complete subtitle
+JgM1OczkesI-00056-00014672-00014943 has been downloaded
+JgM1OczkesI-00057-00014944-00015143 thanks for watching this tutorial hope
+JgM1OczkesI-00058-00015144-00015303 you've learned how to download
+JgM1OczkesI-00059-00015304-00015663 complex subtitle for a complex
+JgM1OczkesI-00060-00015663-00015999 for a tv series or a tv show please like
+JgM1OczkesI-00061-00016000-00016047 share
+JgM1OczkesI-00062-00016047-00016215 [Music]
+JgM1OczkesI-00063-00016216-00016591 like share this video and also comment
+JgM1OczkesI-00064-00016592-00016743 for any issue face
+JgM1OczkesI-00065-00016744-00017184 thank you very much
+JhKbMQxbl30-00000-00000156-00000394 big ant and Liz Woods have near family
+JhKbMQxbl30-00001-00000395-00000599 members but most are not thrilled about
+JhKbMQxbl30-00002-00000600-00000802 it this couple has shown their
+JhKbMQxbl30-00003-00000803-00000977 dysfunctional relationship over the
+JhKbMQxbl30-00004-00000977-00001175 years they have broken up many times
+JhKbMQxbl30-00005-00001176-00001397 fighting over family issues sexual
+JhKbMQxbl30-00006-00001398-00001626 history personality differences and more
+JhKbMQxbl30-00007-00001627-00001889 despite this they have always reconciled
+JhKbMQxbl30-00008-00001889-00002068 and continue to appear in the spin-off
+JhKbMQxbl30-00009-00002069-00002375 90 Day Fiance I think Ed and Liz are
+JhKbMQxbl30-00010-00002376-00002560 incompatible and that is the main reason
+JhKbMQxbl30-00011-00002561-00002831 many viewers dislike them despite their
+JhKbMQxbl30-00012-00002832-00003029 differences Ed and least continued to
+JhKbMQxbl30-00013-00003030-00003245 grow their family over the past two
+JhKbMQxbl30-00014-00003246-00003449 years they have had two white Maltese
+JhKbMQxbl30-00015-00003450-00003725 dogs recently however I was stunned that
+JhKbMQxbl30-00016-00003726-00003922 the couple decided to get another puppy
+JhKbMQxbl30-00017-00003923-00004186 despite their toxic relationship
+JhKbMQxbl30-00018-00004187-00004456 pictured Aura smiling at and Liz hugging
+JhKbMQxbl30-00019-00004457-00004745 their new pad Liam with brown fur I want
+JhKbMQxbl30-00020-00004746-00004895 to point out that at least she does not
+JhKbMQxbl30-00021-00004896-00005177 have a baby to fix their relationship I
+JhKbMQxbl30-00022-00005178-00005411 am against Big Ed and Liz's decision to
+JhKbMQxbl30-00023-00005412-00005656 get a new puppy many reacted negatively
+JhKbMQxbl30-00024-00005657-00005872 to the couple adopting a dog with many
+JhKbMQxbl30-00025-00005873-00006041 claiming that they bought the puppy from
+JhKbMQxbl30-00026-00006042-00006149 a store
+JhKbMQxbl30-00027-00006150-00006425 so now they have three dogs in this tiny
+JhKbMQxbl30-00028-00006426-00006701 house this indicates that Ed and Liz
+JhKbMQxbl30-00029-00006702-00006905 didn't think twice before making such a
+JhKbMQxbl30-00030-00006906-00007127 big decision I doubt either of them
+JhKbMQxbl30-00031-00007128-00007342 could keep a frying plant let alone the
+JhKbMQxbl30-00032-00007343-00007583 party and sell ad needs to be more
+JhKbMQxbl30-00033-00007584-00007834 active in caring for three dogs
+JhKbMQxbl30-00034-00007836-00008092 Liz and Ed are one of the most toxic
+JhKbMQxbl30-00035-00008093-00008314 couples in the 90 Day Fiance franchise
+JhKbMQxbl30-00036-00008315-00008483 and it's possible that the parents could
+JhKbMQxbl30-00037-00008484-00008657 suffer because of the couple's problems
+JhKbMQxbl30-00038-00008658-00008951 also buying a dog does not solve Liz and
+JhKbMQxbl30-00039-00008952-00009191 adds problems over the years the couple
+JhKbMQxbl30-00040-00009192-00009373 has suffered from trust issues
+JhKbMQxbl30-00041-00009374-00009623 nevertheless perhaps Liz and Ed have
+JhKbMQxbl30-00042-00009624-00009760 found a way to stabilize their
+JhKbMQxbl30-00043-00009761-00009971 relationship during a recent interview
+JhKbMQxbl30-00044-00009972-00010174 it seemed that Ed Brown sincerely
+JhKbMQxbl30-00045-00010175-00010367 regretted how he had treated his lover
+JhKbMQxbl30-00046-00010368-00010601 at the same time Liz was willing to
+JhKbMQxbl30-00047-00010602-00010805 improve her relationship and get closer
+JhKbMQxbl30-00048-00010806-00011092 to her fiance's family the couple Maya
+JhKbMQxbl30-00049-00011093-00011255 found a way to resolve and overcome
+JhKbMQxbl30-00050-00011256-00011506 their problems the main problems in Ed
+JhKbMQxbl30-00051-00011507-00011692 and Liz's relationship are their
+JhKbMQxbl30-00052-00011693-00012035 personality differences and trust issues
+JhKbMQxbl30-00053-00012036-00012245 thanks for watching folks love your
+JhKbMQxbl30-00054-00012246-00012485 spouses be kind to others and subscribe
+JhKbMQxbl30-00055-00012486-00012706 to my channel of course until the next
+JhKbMQxbl30-00056-00012707-00012801 video
+JhKbMQxbl30-00057-00012802-00013108 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00000-00000048-00000271 happy monday i am kedal kind of
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00001-00000272-00000438 groovemeister
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00002-00000440-00000678 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00003-00000679-00000938 our tempo today is 72 beats per minute
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00004-00000939-00001166 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00005-00001167-00001391 and we're going to make miracles when we
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00006-00001392-00001743 all groove
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00007-00001744-00002030 everybody surrendering to the one make
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00008-00002032-00003107 it your life
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00009-00003108-00004283 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00010-00004284-00004447 do
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00011-00004448-00005277 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00012-00005278-00005683 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00013-00005684-00005898 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00014-00005899-00007083 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00015-00007084-00007375 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00016-00007376-00008483 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00017-00008484-00008700 hmm
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00018-00008701-00009330 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00019-00009331-00009883 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00020-00009884-00011374 do
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00021-00011375-00012683 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00022-00012684-00012943 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00023-00012944-00015055 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00024-00015056-00015711 don't take no phd
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00025-00015712-00017614 just surrender to it be one
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00026-00017615-00020411 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00027-00020412-00021106 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00028-00021107-00023950 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00029-00023951-00025283 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00030-00025284-00025572 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00031-00025573-00026683 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00032-00026683-00027608 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00033-00027608-00029483 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00034-00029483-00030277 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00035-00030277-00030864 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00036-00030866-00033683 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00037-00033684-00033785 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00039-00037884-00038270 huh
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00040-00038271-00039902 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00041-00039903-00040120 all the madness is your song
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00042-00040121-00040255 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00043-00040256-00040940 i'm just giving you the groove for it
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00044-00040941-00042627 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00045-00042628-00044883 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00046-00044884-00045116 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00047-00045117-00047086 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00048-00047087-00048023 surrender and train with the one
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00049-00048024-00049446 millions of people
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00050-00049447-00051174 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00051-00051175-00052110 just the one
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00052-00052111-00054682 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00053-00054683-00054810 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00054-00054811-00056382 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00055-00056383-00057199 every day do what you love create
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00056-00057200-00057720 and surrender
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00057-00057721-00060282 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00058-00060283-00060939 do
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00059-00060940-00061682 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00060-00061683-00062035 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00061-00062036-00063082 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00062-00063083-00063441 do
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00063-00063442-00065882 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00064-00065883-00066444 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00065-00066445-00067282 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00066-00067283-00067447 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00067-00067448-00068682 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00068-00068683-00069203 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00069-00069204-00070871 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00070-00070872-00070953 this is the one
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00071-00070954-00071199 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00072-00071200-00071882 all we need to proliferate humanity
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00073-00071883-00072471 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00074-00072472-00073109 so let's get proliferate
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00075-00073110-00075682 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00076-00075683-00076055 so
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00077-00076056-00077277 create find your inner voice
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00078-00077278-00078861 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00079-00078862-00079006 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00080-00079007-00079223 thanks for your contribution of groove
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00081-00079224-00079638 we need all the energy we can get
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00082-00079639-00079831 so give your energy any time of the day
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00083-00079832-00080759 whatever you can groove
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00084-00080760-00080950 i have gratitude
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00085-00080951-00081087 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00086-00081088-00081440 perhaps you spent the time of this
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00087-00081441-00081943 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00088-00081944-00083301 contributing your groove energy
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00089-00083302-00083511 [Music]
+JnJJ4p7ezXM-00090-00083512-00083992 loop it like it will see you tomorrow
+K1uCYnimacI-00000-00000798-00001432 foreign
+K1uCYnimacI-00001-00001433-00003173 [Music]
+K1uCYnimacI-00002-00003174-00004524 foreign
+K1uCYnimacI-00003-00004525-00005246 [Music]
+K1uCYnimacI-00004-00005247-00007925 [Music]
+K1uCYnimacI-00005-00007926-00008365 cable V on the beat
+K1uCYnimacI-00006-00008366-00010385 [Music]
+K1uCYnimacI-00007-00010386-00010499 foreign
+K1uCYnimacI-00008-00010500-00012159 [Music]
+K1uCYnimacI-00009-00012160-00015061 [Music]
+K1uCYnimacI-00010-00015062-00015241 thank you
+K1uCYnimacI-00011-00015243-00017669 [Music]
+K1uCYnimacI-00012-00017670-00017710 foreign
+K1uCYnimacI-00013-00017711-00019833 [Music]
+K1uCYnimacI-00014-00019834-00020597 [Music]
+K1uCYnimacI-00015-00020598-00020902 foreign
+K1uCYnimacI-00017-00024842-00025461 thank you
+K1uCYnimacI-00019-00028922-00029166 thank you
+K1uCYnimacI-00020-00029167-00029599 [Music]
+K1uCYnimacI-00021-00029600-00030000 on the beach
+K1uCYnimacI-00022-00030001-00032699 [Music]
+K1uCYnimacI-00023-00032700-00032894 foreign
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00000-00000056-00000316 lakshmi say or lakshmi --xa kannada
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00001-00000317-00000526 lakhs Missa was a noted Kannada language
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00002-00000527-00000730 Brahmin writer who lived during the mid
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00003-00000731-00001066 16th or late 17th century his most
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00004-00001067-00001283 important writing jaimini bharata as a
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00005-00001284-00001495 version of the hindu epic mahabharata
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00006-00001496-00001732 the writing focuses on the events
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00007-00001734-00001916 following the Battle of Indraprastha
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00008-00001917-00002150 between the Pandavas and Kauravas using
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00009-00002151-00002480 the ash Vita horse sacrifice conducted
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00010-00002481-00002683 by Yudhisthira as the topic of the epic
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00011-00002684-00002900 narrative the writing is in the shap Adi
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00012-00002901-00002941 meter
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00013-00002942-00003193 hexa meter 6 line verse and was inspired
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00014-00003194-00003422 by the Sanskrit original written by sage
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00015-00003422-00003979 jaimini
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00016-00003980-00004472 topic life
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00017-00004473-00004709 the place time and religious sect that
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00018-00004710-00004907 Lakshmi Sabaa long to has been a subject
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00019-00004908-00005207 of controversy among historians some
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00020-00005208-00005396 historians believe he was a native of
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00021-00005397-00005633 Devon or in modern qader taluk ChiCom a
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00022-00005634-00005912 guru district Karnataka State it is
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00023-00005913-00006094 claimed that his family deity was
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00024-00006095-00006409 Lakshmi Ramana a form of hindu god
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00025-00006411-00006640 vishnu to whom he dedicated his writing
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00026-00006641-00006920 Devon or was called by multiple names in
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00027-00006920-00007130 his writing syrup aura and Gravano pura
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00028-00007131-00007418 other historians feel syrup aura is
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00029-00007419-00007604 located in the erstwhile Hyderabad
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00030-00007605-00007817 region some historians believe that
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00031-00007818-00008056 Lakshmi so was an invading or a smarter
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00032-00008058-00008279 brahmin believer of monistic philosophy
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00033-00008280-00008492 of the bhagavata sect because the poet
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00034-00008493-00008684 has invoked the names of hindu god shiva
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00035-00008685-00008971 his consort parvati and son Ganapati in
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00036-00008972-00009196 the beginning of his writing however
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00037-00009197-00009410 despite these invocations he may have
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00038-00009411-00009605 been a Shrivastava a follower of the
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00039-00009606-00009806 visit Advaita philosophy preached by
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00040-00009807-00010037 12th century philosopher ramanujacharya
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00041-00010038-00010280 there being examples of other Srivastava
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00042-00010281-00010469 poets who wrote in Kannada who praised
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00043-00010470-00010715 the god shiva parvati and Ganapati in
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00044-00010716-00010921 their writings there is also controversy
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00045-00010922-00011080 about when he wrote jaimini Bharata
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00046-00011081-00011299 scholars have assigned him various dates
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00047-00011300-00011612 the earliest being see 1415 but more
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00048-00011613-00011902 generally mid 16th century and late 17th
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00049-00011903-00012205 century the sixteenth century or earlier
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00050-00012206-00012410 dating is based on similarities between
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00051-00012411-00012713 Virupaksha pandita's 1584 c/e
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00052-00012714-00012938 chenna basava purana and lakshmi zé's
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00053-00012938-00013169 work while the 17th century dating is
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00054-00013169-00013319 based on the claim that no author
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00055-00013319-00013538 brahmin or otherwise has referenced his
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00056-00013538-00013715 writing and directly mentioned his name
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00057-00013716-00013930 in any literature during the period 15th
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00058-00013931-00014158 century through late 17th century
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00059-00014159-00014426 whereas authors who do mention Lakshmi
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00060-00014427-00014597 so regularly in their writings are from
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00061-00014597-00015208 the 18th century
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00062-00015209-00015763 Topic magnum opus
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00063-00015765-00015991 the jaimini Barada one of the most
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00064-00015993-00016166 well-known stories in Kannada literature
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00065-00016166-00016361 was written in the tradition of sage
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00066-00016362-00016633 Germany it has remained popular through
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00067-00016634-00016838 the centuries in a writing full of
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00068-00016839-00017021 similes and metaphors puns and
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00069-00017022-00017264 alliterations lakshmi secreted a human
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00070-00017265-00017428 tail out of an epoch earning him the
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00071-00017429-00017750 honorific oopah Maaloula one who revels
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00072-00017751-00018150 in similes and metaphors and Natalja
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00073-00018151-00018518 master of melody the writing focuses on
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00074-00018519-00018692 the events following the battle when the
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00075-00018693-00018931 victorious Pandavas conducted the ash v2
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00076-00018932-00019131 yagna to expiate the sin of fratricide
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00077-00019132-00019430 the writing differs entirely from kumara
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00078-00019431-00019619 vyasa's rendering of the same epic
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00079-00019620-00019886 called carne adovada katha Manjari of C
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00080-00019887-00020255 1430 both in metre and content kumara
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00081-00020256-00020497 Vyasa had used the flexible bimini shap
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00082-00020498-00020653 paddy meter and followed the Vyasa
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00083-00020654-00020875 tradition whereas Lakshmi so used the
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00084-00020876-00021038 varnish a paddy meter which is
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00085-00021039-00021305 well-suited for figures of speech the
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00086-00021306-00021481 work has been criticized though for
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00087-00021482-00021677 failing to achieve the level of devotion
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00088-00021678-00021893 towards Hindu god Krishna that kumara
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00089-00021894-00022111 Vyasa managed in the various stages of
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00090-00022112-00022178 his story
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00091-00022179-00022375 however Lakshmi says considered a
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00092-00022376-00022565 successful storyteller with an ability
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00093-00022566-00022790 to narrate the yu-pachi honest story
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00094-00022791-00023059 within a story described the physical
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00095-00023060-00023237 beauty of a woman at length and to hold
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00096-00023238-00023369 the reader with his rich cannot
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00097-00023370-00023615 addiction and rhetoric the writing has
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00098-00023616-00023765 been considered an asset to the
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00099-00023766-00023927 enlightened reader as well as those not
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00100-00023928-00024208 so educated Lakshmi saw authored some
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00101-00024209-00024443 poems reminiscent of the haridasa poetry
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00102-00024444-00024746 but without the same success in 1852 the
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00103-00024747-00024925 Wesleyan Mission Press published the
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00104-00024926-00025078 jaimini Bharata with an English
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00105-00025079-00025283 translation by Daniel Sanderson a
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00106-00025284-00025468 Wesleyan missionary at the Bangalore
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00107-00025469-00025742 Wesleyan canneries mission
+K4J8GCpfRMg-00108-00025743-00026098 equals equals notes
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00000-00000054-00000344 data independence as the type of data
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00001-00000345-00000536 transparency that matters for a
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00002-00000537-00000935 centralized DBMS it refers to the
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00003-00000936-00001224 immunity of user applications to changes
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00004-00001225-00001460 made in the definition and organization
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00005-00001461-00001809 of data application programs should not
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00006-00001810-00002097 ideally be exposed to details of data
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00007-00002098-00002499 representation and storage the DBMS
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00008-00002500-00002735 provides an abstract view of the data
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00009-00002736-00003114 that hides such details there are two
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00010-00003115-00003396 types of data independence physical and
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00011-00003397-00003765 logical data independence the data
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00012-00003765-00004038 independence and operation independence
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00013-00004039-00004227 together gives the feature of data
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00014-00004228-00004572 abstraction there are two levels of data
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00015-00004573-00005174 independence
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00016-00005175-00005929 topic first level of data independence
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00017-00005930-00006190 the logical structure of the data is
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00018-00006191-00006486 known as the schema definition in
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00019-00006487-00006795 general if a user application operates
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00020-00006797-00007012 on a subset of the attributes of a
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00021-00007013-00007255 relation it should not be affected later
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00022-00007256-00007468 when new attributes are added to the
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00023-00007469-00007879 same relation logical data independence
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00024-00007880-00008134 indicates that the conceptual schema can
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00025-00008134-00008296 be changed without affecting the
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00026-00008297-00008955 existing schemas
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00027-00008956-00009720 topic second level of data independence
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00028-00009721-00009975 the physical structure of the data is
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00029-00009976-00010367 referred to as physical data description
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00030-00010368-00010656 physical data independence deals with
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00031-00010657-00010824 hiding the details of the storage
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00032-00010825-00011171 structure from user applications the
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00033-00011172-00011406 application should not be involved with
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00034-00011407-00011694 these issues since conceptually there is
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00035-00011695-00011913 no difference in the operations carried
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00036-00011914-00012216 out against the data there are three
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00037-00012217-00012612 types of data independence logical data
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00038-00012613-00012879 independence the ability to change the
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00039-00012880-00013134 conceptual logical schema without
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00040-00013135-00013404 changing the external schema user view
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00041-00013405-00013797 is called logical data independence for
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00042-00013797-00014063 example the addition or removal of new
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00043-00014065-00014382 entities attributes or relationships to
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00044-00014383-00014588 the conceptual schema are having to
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00045-00014590-00014941 rewrite existing application programs
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00046-00014943-00015263 physical data independence the ability
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00047-00015265-00015471 to change the physical schema without
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00048-00015472-00015693 changing the logical schema is called
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00049-00015694-00016091 physical data independence for example a
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00050-00016093-00016353 change to the internal schema such as
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00051-00016354-00016590 using different file organization or
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00052-00016591-00016884 storage structures storage devices or
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00053-00016885-00017166 indexing strategy should be possible
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00054-00017167-00017385 without having to change the conceptual
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00055-00017386-00017750 or external schemas view level data
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00056-00017751-00018018 independence always independent no
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00057-00018019-00018249 effect because there doesn't exist any
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00058-00018250-00018936 other level above view level
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00059-00018937-00019555 topic data independence
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00060-00019556-00019822 data independence can be explained as
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00061-00019823-00020055 follows each higher level of the data
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00062-00020056-00020305 architecture as immune to changes of the
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00063-00020306-00020677 next lower level of the architecture the
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00064-00020678-00020953 logical scheme stays unchanged even
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00065-00020954-00021172 though the storage space or type of some
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00066-00021173-00021367 data has changed for reasons of
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00067-00021368-00021739 optimization or reorganization in this
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00068-00021740-00022093 external schema does not change in this
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00069-00022094-00022378 internal schema changes may be required
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00070-00022379-00022582 due to some physical schema were
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00071-00022583-00022888 reorganised here physical data
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00072-00022889-00023083 independence as present in most
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00073-00023084-00023350 databases and file environment in which
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00074-00023351-00023608 hardware storage of encoding exact
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00075-00023609-00023881 location of data on disk merging of
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00076-00023882-00024200 Records so on this are hidden from user
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00077-00024201-00024454 one of the biggest advantage of
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00078-00024455-00024793 databases as data independence it means
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00079-00024794-00025036 we can change the conceptual schema at
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00080-00025037-00025267 one level without affecting the data at
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00081-00025268-00025582 another level it also means we can
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00082-00025583-00025768 change the structure of a database
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00083-00025769-00025999 without affecting the data required by
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00084-00026000-00026350 users and programs this feature was not
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00085-00026351-00026775 available in the file oriented approach
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00086-00026776-00027061 topic data independence types the
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00087-00027062-00027331 ability to modify schema definition in
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00088-00027332-00027526 one level without affecting schema
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00089-00027527-00027763 definition in the next higher level is
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00090-00027764-00028099 called data independence there are two
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00091-00028100-00028342 levels of data independence they are
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00092-00028343-00028602 physical data independence and logical
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00093-00028603-00028912 data independence physical data
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00094-00028913-00029137 independence is the ability to modify
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00095-00029138-00029380 the physical schema without causing
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00096-00029381-00029714 application programs to be rewritten
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00097-00029716-00029952 modifications at the physical level are
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00098-00029953-00030165 occasionally necessary to improve
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00099-00030166-00030262 performance
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00100-00030263-00030529 it means we change the physical storage
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00101-00030530-00030781 level without affecting the conceptual
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00102-00030782-00031087 or external view of the data the new
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00103-00031088-00031279 changes are absorbed by mapping
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00104-00031280-00031639 techniques logical data independence is
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00105-00031639-00031894 the ability to modify the logical schema
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00106-00031895-00032155 without causing application program to
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00107-00032156-00032323 be rewritten
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00108-00032324-00032567 modifications at the logical level are
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00109-00032568-00032804 necessary whenever the logical structure
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00110-00032805-00033070 of the database is altered for example
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00111-00033071-00033313 when money market accounts are added to
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00112-00033314-00033698 banking system logical data independence
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00113-00033699-00033926 means if we add some new columns or
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00114-00033927-00034135 removed some columns from table then the
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00115-00034136-00034432 user view and programs should not change
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00116-00034433-00034826 for example consider two users a and B
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00117-00034827-00035065 both are selecting the fields employee
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00118-00035066-00035467 number and employee name if user B adds
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00119-00035468-00035812 a new column eg salary to his table it
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00120-00035813-00036035 will not affect the external view for
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00121-00036036-00036268 user a though the internal schema of the
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00122-00036269-00036532 database has been changed for both users
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00123-00036533-00036808 a and biological data independence is
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00124-00036809-00037027 more difficult to achieve than physical
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00125-00037028-00037282 data independence since application
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00126-00037283-00037498 programs are heavily dependent on the
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00127-00037499-00037714 logical structure of the data that they
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00128-00037715-00038314 access
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00129-00038315-00038898 topic see also
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00130-00038899-00039320 network transparency replication
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00131-00039321-00039905 transparency Cod's 12 rules and C SPARC
+K52xPGNm9OQ-00132-00039906-00040128 architecture
+K5TgSskkf0A-00000-00000150-00000991 [Applause]
+K5TgSskkf0A-00001-00000992-00001374 as i have already said for this tutorial
+K5TgSskkf0A-00002-00001375-00001574 or in this use case
+K5TgSskkf0A-00003-00001575-00001671 you
+K5TgSskkf0A-00004-00001672-00001926 will need qgis which is publicly
+K5TgSskkf0A-00005-00001927-00002207 available and open source
+K5TgSskkf0A-00006-00002208-00002495 and
+K5TgSskkf0A-00007-00002496-00002855 the it's for land on boundary delineator
+K5TgSskkf0A-00008-00002856-00003126 is an extension or plugin
+K5TgSskkf0A-00009-00003127-00003454 and we find it through plugins manage
+K5TgSskkf0A-00010-00003455-00003783 and install plugins
+K5TgSskkf0A-00011-00003784-00004143 a new window opens and here you can
+K5TgSskkf0A-00012-00004144-00004479 filter to not installed plugins and here
+K5TgSskkf0A-00013-00004480-00004654 you can actually
+K5TgSskkf0A-00014-00004655-00004999 look for a delineator
+K5TgSskkf0A-00015-00005000-00005263 and then you would find
+K5TgSskkf0A-00016-00005264-00005502 the extension boundary
+K5TgSskkf0A-00017-00005503-00005727 delineation
+K5TgSskkf0A-00018-00005728-00005927 and
+K5TgSskkf0A-00019-00005928-00006222 in the information box here on the right
+K5TgSskkf0A-00020-00006223-00006550 you see that this plugin
+K5TgSskkf0A-00021-00006551-00006734 helps you to simplify
+K5TgSskkf0A-00022-00006736-00006967 manual digitization from remote sensing
+K5TgSskkf0A-00023-00006968-00007134 imagery
+K5TgSskkf0A-00024-00007136-00007391 and also a little bit more information
+K5TgSskkf0A-00025-00007392-00007663 on the project and how it was funded
+K5TgSskkf0A-00026-00007664-00007934 so we installed this plugin because it's
+K5TgSskkf0A-00027-00007936-00008258 the basis for this little little
+K5TgSskkf0A-00028-00008259-00008471 [Music]
+K5TgSskkf0A-00029-00008472-00008783 demo case showcase
+K5TgSskkf0A-00030-00008784-00009006 and we will
+K5TgSskkf0A-00031-00009007-00009263 load the data in a second step and start
+K5TgSskkf0A-00032-00009264-00010231 investigating the plugin
+K5TgSskkf0A-00033-00010232-00010359 yes i have
+K5TgSskkf0A-00034-00010360-00010542 uploaded the little
+K5TgSskkf0A-00035-00010543-00010878 auto photo which is provided by the
+K5TgSskkf0A-00036-00010879-00011095 creators of this plugin
+K5TgSskkf0A-00037-00011096-00011283 and also
+K5TgSskkf0A-00038-00011284-00011478 data
+K5TgSskkf0A-00039-00011479-00011655 delineation data
+K5TgSskkf0A-00040-00011656-00011878 where boundaries have automatically been
+K5TgSskkf0A-00041-00011879-00012078 delineated
+K5TgSskkf0A-00042-00012079-00012183 and
+K5TgSskkf0A-00043-00012184-00012399 if you would work in tenure management
+K5TgSskkf0A-00044-00012400-00012551 or tenure mapping
+K5TgSskkf0A-00045-00012552-00012759 usually you would use one of these uav
+K5TgSskkf0A-00046-00012760-00012951 data sets
+K5TgSskkf0A-00047-00012952-00013158 and manually digitize
+K5TgSskkf0A-00048-00013159-00013558 land holdings agricultural plots and
+K5TgSskkf0A-00049-00013559-00013822 yeah it's quite time consuming and
+K5TgSskkf0A-00050-00013823-00014127 also it involves several loops
+K5TgSskkf0A-00051-00014128-00014543 with tenons experts and so forth to kind
+K5TgSskkf0A-00052-00014544-00014791 of map the individual parcels and
+K5TgSskkf0A-00053-00014791-00014951 digitize them
+K5TgSskkf0A-00054-00014952-00015127 and with this tool
+K5TgSskkf0A-00055-00015128-00015471 you can use the automatically created
+K5TgSskkf0A-00056-00015472-00015758 boundaries which are here in as lines as
+K5TgSskkf0A-00057-00015759-00015966 a line shape file
+K5TgSskkf0A-00058-00015968-00016143 and you can click
+K5TgSskkf0A-00059-00016144-00016343 that's here the widget of this
+K5TgSskkf0A-00060-00016344-00016519 extension tool
+K5TgSskkf0A-00061-00016520-00016791 and here you can
+K5TgSskkf0A-00062-00016792-00017247 define the raster base map and
+K5TgSskkf0A-00063-00017248-00017550 process in a first step
+K5TgSskkf0A-00064-00017551-00017791 segments and vertices
+K5TgSskkf0A-00065-00017792-00018207 which can now be used to create polygons
+K5TgSskkf0A-00066-00018208-00018479 and work with them further
+K5TgSskkf0A-00067-00018480-00018719 you can see that we are now in a second
+K5TgSskkf0A-00068-00018720-00018879 step
+K5TgSskkf0A-00069-00018880-00019079 in the process of this boundary
+K5TgSskkf0A-00070-00019080-00019247 delineation
+K5TgSskkf0A-00071-00019248-00019430 and with the
+K5TgSskkf0A-00072-00019431-00019735 now slightly changed cursor
+K5TgSskkf0A-00073-00019736-00019839 we can
+K5TgSskkf0A-00074-00019840-00019999 click in
+K5TgSskkf0A-00075-00020000-00020103 one
+K5TgSskkf0A-00076-00020104-00020439 yeah we can say parcel or field
+K5TgSskkf0A-00077-00020440-00020639 and then define
+K5TgSskkf0A-00078-00020640-00020967 quickly with clicks
+K5TgSskkf0A-00079-00020968-00021127 what
+K5TgSskkf0A-00080-00021128-00021430 belongs to that parcel and what doesn't
+K5TgSskkf0A-00081-00021431-00021599 and here you could for instance also
+K5TgSskkf0A-00082-00021600-00021694 involve
+K5TgSskkf0A-00083-00021695-00021863 local residents
+K5TgSskkf0A-00084-00021864-00022230 or experts and then quickly
+K5TgSskkf0A-00085-00022231-00022463 map these plots
+K5TgSskkf0A-00086-00022464-00022558 and then
+K5TgSskkf0A-00087-00022559-00022799 as you might have guessed here i chose
+K5TgSskkf0A-00088-00022800-00022919 that we
+K5TgSskkf0A-00089-00022920-00023175 actually map polygons
+K5TgSskkf0A-00090-00023176-00023399 because that would be a field then as a
+K5TgSskkf0A-00091-00023400-00023519 polygon
+K5TgSskkf0A-00092-00023520-00023863 and here you can click on accept
+K5TgSskkf0A-00093-00023864-00024135 and then what happens is
+K5TgSskkf0A-00094-00024136-00024407 that we have now created
+K5TgSskkf0A-00095-00024408-00024647 not as candidate anymore but as finally
+K5TgSskkf0A-00096-00024648-00024791 in the left
+K5TgSskkf0A-00097-00024792-00024935 a polygon
+K5TgSskkf0A-00098-00024936-00025071 based on a
+K5TgSskkf0A-00099-00025072-00025286 semi-automated
+K5TgSskkf0A-00100-00025287-00025542 a semi-automatic
+K5TgSskkf0A-00101-00025543-00025718 delineation
+K5TgSskkf0A-00102-00025719-00025950 and then by us
+K5TgSskkf0A-00103-00025951-00026134 visually
+K5TgSskkf0A-00104-00026135-00026495 and interactively defining the boundary
+K5TgSskkf0A-00105-00026495-00026735 and with this process i could go on
+K5TgSskkf0A-00106-00026736-00027023 and quickly map all these fields and
+K5TgSskkf0A-00107-00027024-00027207 plots you see here
+K5TgSskkf0A-00108-00027208-00027613 and also generalize that a bit further
+K5TgSskkf0A-00109-00027614-00027735 [Music]
+K5TgSskkf0A-00110-00027736-00027990 of course as i have said before
+K5TgSskkf0A-00111-00027991-00028143 we cannot
+K5TgSskkf0A-00112-00028144-00028351 see the tenure here
+K5TgSskkf0A-00113-00028352-00028470 but we can
+K5TgSskkf0A-00114-00028472-00028631 use this
+K5TgSskkf0A-00115-00028632-00028783 extension
+K5TgSskkf0A-00116-00028783-00028943 to provide
+K5TgSskkf0A-00117-00028944-00029302 with additional knowledge
+K5TgSskkf0A-00118-00029304-00029439 rapidly
+K5TgSskkf0A-00119-00029439-00029711 different tenure data
+K5TgSskkf0A-00120-00029712-00029999 for administrative purposes
+K5TgSskkf0A-00121-00030000-00030279 different project purposes etc
+K5TgSskkf0A-00122-00030280-00030623 once we finish here by the button finish
+K5TgSskkf0A-00123-00030624-00030823 we would have created
+K5TgSskkf0A-00124-00030824-00030951 the
+K5TgSskkf0A-00125-00030952-00031199 tenure data set as polygons and could
+K5TgSskkf0A-00126-00031200-00031351 then save them
+K5TgSskkf0A-00127-00031352-00031727 as here we only have
+K5TgSskkf0A-00128-00031727-00031990 temporary layers
+K5TgSskkf0A-00129-00031991-00032239 so
+K5TgSskkf0A-00130-00032239-00032590 it's quite a simple demonstration but i
+K5TgSskkf0A-00131-00032591-00032831 think it's quite powerful because it
+K5TgSskkf0A-00132-00032832-00033031 shows how efficient
+K5TgSskkf0A-00133-00033032-00033127 um
+K5TgSskkf0A-00134-00033128-00033439 high resolution imagery has made
+K5TgSskkf0A-00135-00033440-00033918 um yeah the work for land tenure
+K5TgSskkf0A-00136-00033919-00034127 and also this showcase
+K5TgSskkf0A-00137-00034128-00034302 actually invites you to have a look at
+K5TgSskkf0A-00138-00034303-00034543 this web page project web page which i
+K5TgSskkf0A-00139-00034544-00034815 have shown you it's for land
+K5TgSskkf0A-00140-00034816-00035062 to yeah dive a bit
+K5TgSskkf0A-00141-00035063-00035475 deeper into this topic
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00000-00000287-00000463 hello everyone and welcome to the
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00001-00000463-00000678 developing a topic assignment overview
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00002-00000679-00000799 video
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00003-00000800-00000999 in this assignment we are going to go
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00004-00001000-00001166 through the very beginning of the
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00005-00001167-00001358 research process
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00006-00001359-00001519 but even though it's at the beginning
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00007-00001520-00001695 it's one of the areas that students
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00008-00001696-00001926 struggle with the most and that is
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00009-00001927-00002159 developing a topic
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00010-00002160-00002334 a lot of times you'll have to pick a
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00011-00002335-00002583 topic that's assigned to you or you may
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00012-00002584-00002839 start with a topic that's really broad
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00013-00002840-00003102 and you have to find some kind of way to
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00014-00003103-00003486 develop that towards a actual focus
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00015-00003488-00003670 so in this assignment we're going to
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00016-00003671-00003951 practice some steps in a process to move
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00017-00003952-00004206 you from a broad general topic towards a
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00018-00004207-00004486 more focused research question
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00019-00004487-00004759 the research question is the thing that
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00020-00004760-00005143 you want to answer through your research
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00021-00005144-00005454 research is an explorative process
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00022-00005455-00005695 so you're going to be looking at what
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00023-00005696-00005918 other people have done before and then
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00024-00005919-00006222 combining that into your own new work
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00025-00006223-00006454 answering that question is thus you
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00026-00006455-00006734 joining in on that conversation so in
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00027-00006736-00006919 this assignment you'll experience the
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00028-00006920-00007087 process of developing a topic and
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00029-00007088-00007334 research question this process includes
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00030-00007336-00007519 several stages each of which helps you
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00031-00007520-00007734 explore your broad topic and develop a
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00032-00007736-00007974 more focused area for your research you
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00033-00007975-00008207 end not with an overwhelming topic but a
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00034-00008208-00008471 manageable research question
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00035-00008472-00008631 you will start with listing some initial
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00036-00008632-00008855 questions you have about the topic
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00037-00008856-00009095 then you will locate read and summarize
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00038-00009096-00009278 some reference sources to build your
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00039-00009279-00009487 knowledge of the topic
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00040-00009488-00009639 reference sources
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00041-00009640-00009806 are those sources that come kind of
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00042-00009807-00010063 towards the end of the information cycle
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00043-00010064-00010327 they give overviews of information
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00044-00010328-00010503 so they're good places to start your
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00045-00010504-00010703 research
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00046-00010704-00010927 you will identify some narrower focused
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00047-00010928-00011119 areas based on your reading and then
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00048-00011120-00011335 these focused areas will be crafted into
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00049-00011336-00011655 your research questions
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00050-00011656-00011895 for part one you just need to list your
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00051-00011896-00012023 topic
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00052-00012024-00012263 and some initial questions
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00053-00012264-00012431 these should be things that you either
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00054-00012432-00012623 don't know or that you want to know
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00055-00012624-00012807 about your topic you just need to
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00056-00012808-00013079 include two or three of them
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00057-00013080-00013263 these initial questions are going to be
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00058-00013263-00013471 things that we try to answer while we
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00059-00013472-00013822 look at the reference sources
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00060-00013823-00013958 for part two
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00061-00013959-00014135 we're going to use two reference sources
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00062-00014136-00014422 to gain information
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00063-00014423-00014583 we haven't really looked at reference
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00064-00014584-00014783 sources before
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00065-00014784-00014855 so
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00066-00014856-00015111 here's some things to keep in mind
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00067-00015112-00015422 these should not be periodical articles
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00068-00015423-00015622 meaning they should not be magazine
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00069-00015623-00015894 newspaper or scholarly journal articles
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00070-00015895-00016230 and they shouldn't be in-depth books
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00071-00016231-00016415 so we're probably not going to use the
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00072-00016416-00016686 library catalog or any of the periodical
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00073-00016687-00016871 databases that we've used up till this
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00074-00016872-00017086 point we'll use those more later when we
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00075-00017087-00017358 get to the bibliography
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00076-00017359-00017567 instead you're going to use either
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00077-00017568-00017855 reference databases or online reference
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00078-00017856-00017999 sources
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00079-00018000-00018279 just like we have article databases we
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00080-00018280-00018527 have some databases that specialize in
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00081-00018528-00018711 reference material
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00082-00018712-00018943 i have several that are linked here in
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00083-00018944-00019158 the assignment those are the ones that i
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00084-00019159-00019439 suggest using based on how well the
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00085-00019440-00019599 searches for students have gone in the
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00086-00019600-00019807 past
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00087-00019808-00019999 remember that if you're off campus you
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00088-00020000-00020239 will need to log in with your w number
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00089-00020240-00020455 and password being your six digit
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00090-00020456-00020871 birthday in order to access these
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00091-00020872-00021150 there are also online reference sources
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00092-00021151-00021391 these are things like wikipedia
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00093-00021392-00021622 government websites and professional
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00094-00021623-00021855 organization websites
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00095-00021856-00022039 these resources will still give you some
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00096-00022040-00022311 background but they're not usually as in
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00097-00022312-00022575 depth and specific as some of the
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00098-00022576-00022719 resources you'll find here from the
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00099-00022720-00022903 library
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00100-00022904-00023047 for the assignment you're going to want
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00101-00023048-00023143 to find
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00102-00023144-00023263 one
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00103-00023264-00023447 from a reference database
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00104-00023448-00023903 and one from an online reference source
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00105-00023904-00024183 for your citations these should be mla
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00106-00024184-00024439 8th edition and you can use any citation
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00107-00024440-00024630 tool or appropriate book to help you
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00108-00024631-00024847 with this part of the project i do have
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00109-00024848-00025022 some recommended resources here in the
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00110-00025023-00025167 assignment
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00111-00025168-00025327 and then you'll cite both your reference
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00112-00025328-00025542 sources here
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00113-00025543-00025727 once you've located and cited your
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00114-00025727-00025911 reference sources you're going to
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00115-00025912-00026087 summarize them
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00116-00026088-00026302 in a comprehensive paragraph summarize
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00117-00026304-00026583 the main points of both of your sources
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00118-00026583-00026767 meaning you have to talk about both not
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00119-00026768-00026935 just one
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00120-00026936-00027127 your paragraph should also include what
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00121-00027127-00027383 you learned or found interesting and any
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00122-00027383-00027631 answers to your initial questions
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00123-00027632-00027783 you should provide enough detail and
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00124-00027783-00027943 explanation to demonstrate a more
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00125-00027944-00028207 specific understanding of your topic so
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00126-00028208-00028374 our goal here
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00127-00028375-00028614 with reading these two sources is to
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00128-00028616-00028887 develop a working knowledge and the
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00129-00028888-00029095 summary that you're giving me here is
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00130-00029095-00029455 going to showcase what you have learned
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00131-00029456-00029655 your paragraph should primarily be in
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00132-00029656-00029870 your own words but you may quote or
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00133-00029872-00030111 paraphrase if necessary
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00134-00030112-00030311 if you do quote or paraphrase from your
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00135-00030312-00030543 sources you need to provide an in-text
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00136-00030544-00030670 citation
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00137-00030672-00030870 and i give an example of that here in
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00138-00030872-00031014 the assignment because i know we haven't
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00139-00031016-00031183 really talked about that yet
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00140-00031183-00031335 once you've read and summarized your
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00141-00031336-00031551 sources we're going to start with
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00142-00031552-00031783 developing a research question
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00143-00031783-00031967 the first step of that is actually to
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00144-00031968-00032423 list some narrower and focused topics
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00145-00032424-00032662 these identifications are going to be
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00146-00032663-00032879 what we then convert into the research
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00147-00032880-00033055 question
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00148-00033056-00033327 so for step one list five narrower
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00149-00033328-00033455 topics
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00150-00033456-00033574 these should be things that you learn
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00151-00033575-00033735 from your readings and they should be
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00152-00033736-00033895 more specific
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00153-00033896-00034095 than the initial keywords you started
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00154-00034096-00034207 with
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00155-00034208-00034431 these can be single words names or
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00156-00034432-00034639 phrases that reflect different aspects
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00157-00034640-00034862 of your larger topics
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00158-00034863-00035135 some ideas could be new vocabulary or
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00159-00035136-00035318 ideas that you learned
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00160-00035319-00035583 more specific issues or topics within or
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00161-00035584-00035855 related to your initial topic
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00162-00035856-00036030 individuals or groups affected or
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00163-00036031-00036143 involved
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00164-00036144-00036311 and then environments or settings
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00165-00036312-00036623 affected or involved
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00166-00036624-00036839 you're also going to list five focus
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00167-00036840-00037046 topics
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00168-00037047-00037246 so you will take any or several of your
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00169-00037247-00037487 narrower topics and focus them using the
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00170-00037488-00037687 context that we discuss in the class
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00171-00037688-00037862 readings
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00172-00037863-00038230 some context might be who or population
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00173-00038231-00038511 when or era or history
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00174-00038512-00038759 where geography
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00175-00038760-00038983 what discipline or subject interests you
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00176-00038984-00039502 and what other topics might be related
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00177-00039503-00039711 finally once you have your narrower and
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00178-00039712-00039895 focused topics you're going to write the
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00179-00039896-00040079 research question
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00180-00040080-00040279 choose the two focused areas that most
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00181-00040280-00040455 interest you and use them to create two
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00182-00040456-00040630 research questions
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00183-00040631-00040759 when you're writing these research
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00184-00040760-00040951 questions keep in mind that these should
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00185-00040952-00041190 require investigation and therefore
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00186-00041191-00041415 cannot be easily answered via a google
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00187-00041416-00041695 search or an encyclopedia
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00188-00041696-00041871 the question should also be clear in
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00189-00041872-00042055 what you hope to explore during your
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00190-00042056-00042262 research so you want to make sure that
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00191-00042263-00042471 it's as straightforward and clear as
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00192-00042472-00042623 possible
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00193-00042624-00042774 you'll be using one of these two
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00194-00042775-00042935 research questions in our next
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00195-00042936-00043295 assignment which is the research log
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00196-00043296-00043518 i hope that you find this video helpful
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00197-00043519-00043695 if you do need further assistance please
+K603Kxy2Gz0-00198-00043696-00044063 don't hesitate to contact me
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00000-00000119-00000471 all right we're recording um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00001-00000472-00000703 our agenda is light today we have a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00002-00000704-00000919 topic from alex that i understand will
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00003-00000919-00000950 be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00004-00000951-00001254 brief but alex feel free to take the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00005-00001255-00001366 time
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00006-00001367-00001679 this is your meeting thank you um can
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00007-00001680-00001807 someone
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00008-00001807-00002302 i'm trying to share the actual
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00009-00002303-00002647 um i'm trying to share the actual slide
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00010-00002648-00002887 but zoom's not letting me
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00011-00002888-00003055 chris can you pull it up and share it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00012-00003056-00003319 please it's just one slide
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00013-00003320-00003631 oh i see let's see yeah the share screen
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00014-00003632-00003743 is enabled but
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00015-00003744-00005470 uh sure let me pull that up
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00016-00005471-00005799 exhibit a through zed yep
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00017-00005800-00006183 thank you um so just to give you guys
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00018-00006184-00006351 some background here
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00019-00006352-00006783 uh i've been kind of i've been trying to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00020-00006784-00007110 figure out how to unit test my uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00021-00007111-00007446 object graph hand proxy handler in
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00022-00007447-00007798 my es membrane project and i realized
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00023-00007800-00007846 that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00024-00007847-00008207 it's practically impossible
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00025-00008208-00008535 the file itself is 1700 lines and the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00026-00008536-00008742 proxy traps themselves with all the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00027-00008743-00008895 distortion support
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00028-00008896-00009183 built in already that part of it is over
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00029-00009184-00009359 a thousand lines just for the proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00030-00009360-00009478 traps
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00031-00009479-00009871 so that's a non-starter um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00032-00009872-00010142 and it got me thinking okay how can i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00033-00010143-00010271 break this up
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00034-00010272-00010503 into something that i can unit test
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00035-00010504-00010710 individual pieces of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00036-00010711-00010983 and then compose them into a single
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00037-00010984-00011055 object
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00038-00011056-00011367 into a single proxy handler via
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00039-00011368-00011663 weak maps going from one node to the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00040-00011664-00011823 next i'm gonna say from one proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00041-00011824-00011927 handler node
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00042-00011928-00012119 to the next to the next to the next all
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00043-00012120-00012423 the way ending it reflect
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00044-00012424-00012822 um and that's where i'm going
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00045-00012823-00013079 it does add some complexity but at the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00046-00013080-00013222 same time if i can
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00047-00013223-00013471 test that things are working well this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00048-00013472-00013638 brings a couple of benefits
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00049-00013640-00013975 um which the first one is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00050-00013976-00014238 it makes it much easier to inject a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00051-00014240-00014447 distortion proxy handler
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00052-00014447-00014879 if it's based on one that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00053-00014880-00015215 is based on a class that can fit into
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00054-00015216-00015294 this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00055-00015295-00015583 graph of proxy handlers not graph of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00056-00015584-00015863 objects graph of proxy handlers
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00057-00015863-00016238 and two like i said unit testing
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00058-00016240-00016558 um so let me just walk through
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00059-00016559-00016967 the basic idea here um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00060-00016968-00017222 the one thing about proxy about when you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00061-00017223-00017415 call proxy. revocable
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00062-00017416-00017767 you have to pass in a proxy handler and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00063-00017768-00017903 that proxy handler is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00064-00017904-00018214 tied to the proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00065-00018215-00018630 forever but there's nothing in the rules
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00066-00018631-00018863 that says that that proxy handler
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00067-00018864-00019263 can't be a single component say a head
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00068-00019264-00019543 of a linked list which is where my
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00069-00019544-00019630 original idea
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00070-00019631-00019855 started or in this case a simple
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00071-00019856-00020071 directed graph
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00072-00020072-00020383 so that means that once you have this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00073-00020384-00020735 head proxy handler which links to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00074-00020736-00021047 all the others directly or indirectly
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00075-00021048-00021447 then you can mix and match proxy handler
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00076-00021448-00021958 components as you see fit
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00077-00021959-00022214 um of course once you've actually
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00078-00022215-00022399 initialized the proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00079-00022400-00022711 in particular if you've decided to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00080-00022712-00023022 seal it then
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00081-00023023-00023207 you really don't want that list of proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00082-00023208-00023455 handlers i'm sorry that graph to change
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00083-00023456-00023871 hello what's this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00084-00023872-00024071 uh you really don't want that graph to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00085-00024072-00024239 change after that point
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00086-00024240-00024471 which is an implementation detail but
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00087-00024472-00024727 worth calling out
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00088-00024728-00025158 so the idea here is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00089-00025159-00025494 your initial proxy your initial head
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00090-00025495-00025814 will refer to a uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00091-00025816-00026127 to a subsidiary proxy handler component
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00092-00026127-00026399 which does initialization it runs some
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00093-00026400-00026718 quick tests it does some settings like
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00094-00026719-00026814 for instance
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00095-00026816-00027327 if the real target is sealed or frozen
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00096-00027327-00027718 you want to seal you want to populate
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00097-00027719-00027958 and then seal or freeze the shadow
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00098-00027960-00028239 target right away
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00099-00028239-00028414 and then you want that initialization
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00100-00028416-00028551 proxy handler to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00101-00028552-00028783 just drop off the graph as far as that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00102-00028783-00028999 particular proxy is concerned
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00103-00029000-00029214 now you'd still keep it in the in the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00104-00029216-00029367 graph for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00105-00029368-00029799 creating future proxies
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00106-00029800-00030062 but it would be transient it would go
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00107-00030063-00030279 away pretty quickly
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00108-00030280-00030518 and then based on whatever decisions
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00109-00030519-00030887 that are made by
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00110-00030888-00031151 individual methods within there you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00111-00031152-00031279 would jump to another
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00112-00031280-00031574 proxy handler component which itself
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00113-00031575-00031855 would forward to the next component
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00114-00031856-00032295 and so on eventually ending in
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00115-00032295-00032599 a call to reflect which operates on the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00116-00032600-00032871 real target
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00117-00032872-00033071 one other detail about this is i forgot
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00118-00033072-00033262 to mention the name of the method that i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00119-00033263-00033383 would define
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00120-00033384-00033695 inside of the proxy handlers to move
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00121-00033696-00033807 from one to the next
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00122-00033808-00034039 and that would be a method i'm calling
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00123-00034040-00034190 invoke next handler
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00124-00034191-00034479 it takes a couple arguments it takes the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00125-00034480-00034527 uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00126-00034528-00034790 shadow target and it takes the trap name
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00127-00034791-00034943 that we're trying to invoke
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00128-00034944-00035118 and that's specifically about going to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00129-00035119-00035367 the next handler in the graph
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00130-00035368-00035671 so so there's some basic orientation i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00131-00035672-00035790 think i'm missing
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00132-00035791-00036127 the the difference between the what is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00133-00036128-00036167 the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00134-00036168-00036351 way in which the handlers differ from
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00135-00036352-00036662 each other what
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00136-00036663-00037023 each handler handles one specific
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00137-00037024-00037367 class of tasks for instance um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00138-00037368-00037911 i might have a a handler for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00139-00037912-00038262 apply and construct then
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00140-00038263-00038471 for for non-functions that doesn't need
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00141-00038472-00038639 to be in the graph
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00142-00038640-00038799 it doesn't need to be in the in the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00143-00038800-00039079 directed graph of proxy handlers
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00144-00039080-00039415 anywhere um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00145-00039416-00039759 another case would be um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00146-00039760-00040039 if i wanted to do wrapping from one
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00147-00040040-00040215 object graph to another
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00148-00040216-00040535 that is a very specific
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00149-00040536-00040759 um functionality that can be contained
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00150-00040760-00040951 in a single proxy handler
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00151-00040952-00041279 so the is the selection of pro is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00152-00041280-00041662 so is the division trying to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00153-00041663-00042030 does it is this in order to be able to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00154-00042031-00042271 apply various distortions and have
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00155-00042272-00042471 different specialized representations of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00156-00042472-00042607 the distortions
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00157-00042608-00042918 or is this just trying to break up uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00158-00042919-00043246 the basic undistorted uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00159-00043247-00043423 tren you know almost transparent
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00160-00043424-00043590 functionality
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00161-00043591-00044087 into separately testable units both
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00162-00044088-00044455 both um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00163-00044456-00044590 i'm not at the point where i'm ready to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00164-00044591-00044883 implement this yet i've started some
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00165-00044884-00045039 explorations
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00166-00045040-00045262 at first i was thinking a linked list
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00167-00045263-00045446 and then i thought about conditions
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00168-00045447-00045646 where i might want to jump from one
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00169-00045647-00045846 proxy handler over several others to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00170-00045847-00045935 another
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00171-00045936-00046151 and then i realized you know what a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00172-00046152-00046255 linked list is not
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00173-00046256-00046567 adequate for this um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00174-00046568-00046879 and that's why i came up with this image
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00175-00046880-00047127 describing math and what's whether in
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00176-00047128-00047271 mathematics it's called a simple
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00177-00047272-00047518 directed graph
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00178-00047519-00047751 yeah alex uh this uh this is very
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00179-00047752-00047983 similar to what we do in neon membrane
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00180-00047984-00048390 um we
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00181-00048391-00048735 we also make uh some
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00182-00048736-00049015 optimizations on top of these there's a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00183-00049016-00049151 similar idea
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00184-00049152-00049358 where you have multiple handlers that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00185-00049359-00049543 can do certain things
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00186-00049544-00049774 and and the distortion included and so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00187-00049775-00049855 on
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00188-00049856-00050167 um for our case we find out that this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00189-00050168-00050327 was too slow
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00190-00050328-00050574 uh too many function calls like you you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00191-00050575-00050671 dying from
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00192-00050672-00050958 thousand thousand cuts basically and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00193-00050959-00051023 everywhere
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00194-00051024-00051263 function called call calls and so on so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00195-00051264-00051399 what we do instead
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00196-00051400-00051702 is that um we
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00197-00051703-00052102 determine the state of the handler based
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00198-00052103-00052214 on the state of the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00199-00052215-00052535 real target and when
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00200-00052536-00052838 a observable change happens there
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00201-00052839-00053191 we readjust the angler
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00202-00053191-00053479 and a case of it is for example uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00203-00053479-00053559 between
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00204-00053560-00053887 a a proxy that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00205-00053888-00054142 uh wraps an object that is already
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00206-00054144-00054215 frozen
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00207-00054216-00054479 or uh or something like that which in
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00208-00054479-00054654 this case you go straight into a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00209-00054655-00054823 particular handler so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00210-00054824-00055159 because the the um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00211-00055160-00055430 the handle itself is mutable you can
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00212-00055432-00055511 replace the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00213-00055512-00055887 the trap at any given time and i in in
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00214-00055888-00056071 in the past i always thought that was a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00215-00056072-00056215 big mistake
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00216-00056216-00056430 um it turns out that it is actually very
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00217-00056432-00056654 useful for membranes
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00218-00056655-00056935 so at any given time when we determine
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00219-00056936-00057215 that you're making a particular change
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00220-00057216-00057511 whether that's because you are trying to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00221-00057512-00057735 freeze the proxy itself
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00222-00057736-00057935 and we determine that and make the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00223-00057936-00058159 adjustments or because you are accessing
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00224-00058160-00058223 a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00225-00058224-00058415 a you're you're checking if it is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00226-00058416-00058607 extensible in proxy extensively at that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00227-00058608-00058726 time you go and check
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00228-00058727-00058942 if the real target is extensible and you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00229-00058944-00059103 determine that it's not then you have to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00230-00059104-00059150 do the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00231-00059151-00059471 proper freezing of the shadow target
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00232-00059472-00059782 so those observable
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00233-00059783-00060094 observable behavior at a given time is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00234-00060095-00060406 the door for us to go and say hold on
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00235-00060407-00060742 let me adjust the handler accordingly
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00236-00060744-00061063 change the handler to maybe a sequence
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00237-00061064-00061087 of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00238-00061088-00061415 handlers that is more optimized than a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00239-00061416-00061542 sequence where
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00240-00061544-00061726 handlers are in between that doesn't do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00241-00061727-00061903 really anything it's just checking if he
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00242-00061904-00061975 needs to do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00243-00061976-00062142 something and then jump to the next one
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00244-00062144-00062375 and so on and and then
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00245-00062376-00062711 secondly we reduce we were able to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00246-00062712-00062806 reduce
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00247-00062807-00063087 the the the handler for a sequence to a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00248-00063088-00063342 single handler
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00249-00063344-00063647 and uh when when when the optimization
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00250-00063648-00063806 is the last optimization like the case
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00251-00063807-00064030 of rose and it is what it is it's frozen
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00252-00064032-00064094 already
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00253-00064095-00064254 so you know you don't have to do many
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00254-00064255-00064399 jumps there is no distortion it's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00255-00064400-00064494 nothing it's just
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00256-00064495-00064750 straight to get the value out of of the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00257-00064751-00064830 of the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00258-00064832-00065159 shadow target um so we do a lot of those
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00259-00065160-00065279 optimizations and we
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00260-00065279-00065454 we were able to get it down to i think
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00261-00065455-00065726 five case and i still hope that for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00262-00065727-00065975 the work that we're doing for realms i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00263-00065976-00066135 can get it down to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00264-00066136-00066526 a couple of case in size
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00265-00066527-00066759 and it's pretty fast it's really really
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00266-00066760-00066863 fast
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00267-00066864-00067150 ready is that code up on github yeah
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00268-00067151-00067255 that code is there
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00269-00067256-00067526 neomembrane package yeah okay so i'm
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00270-00067527-00067631 hearing i'm hearing some
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00271-00067632-00067887 implications about this that i want made
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00272-00067888-00068015 explicit
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00273-00068016-00068255 uh is my understanding correct that the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00274-00068256-00068391 arrows were looking at
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00275-00068392-00068743 um in particular the solid arrows and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00276-00068744-00069182 um and potentially the dotted ones
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00277-00069183-00069511 represent function invocation
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00278-00069512-00069838 or is it or is my misunderstanding trap
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00279-00069839-00070143 invocation specifically okay but but it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00280-00070144-00070319 is invocation it's not like
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00281-00070320-00070503 it's not dealing with the uh with the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00282-00070504-00070647 handler object it's like
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00283-00070648-00070950 this is a a a function call graph
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00284-00070951-00071223 yeah although i think alex was saying
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00285-00071224-00071375 that he used a helper
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00286-00071376-00071631 method for that like in both track with
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00287-00071632-00071767 the name of the trap that's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00288-00071768-00071959 as far as that was too slow so we go
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00289-00071960-00072126 straight it's just aop on
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00290-00072127-00072247 on those functions that functions
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00291-00072248-00072455 wrapping functions yep
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00292-00072456-00072743 okay yeah but yeah so those are the hot
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00293-00072744-00072799 they
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00294-00072800-00073167 they're higher uh things that will never
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00295-00073168-00073231 change
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00296-00073232-00073567 and uh from what i understand and the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00297-00073568-00073782 other one are things that might change
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00298-00073783-00073935 because you make determinations
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00299-00073936-00074159 at any given time at least for us we
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00300-00074160-00074271 changed those
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00301-00074272-00074599 some of those right and and because the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00302-00074600-00074911 the um the object itself is mutable
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00303-00074912-00075223 you can represent that by updating
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00304-00075224-00075543 its methods yeah and and we do we
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00305-00075544-00075799 exactly have the same thing it's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00306-00075800-00075967 actually called initialize the thing
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00307-00075968-00076103 if i remember correctly it's the same
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00308-00076104-00076279 thing like we run it once
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00309-00076280-00076511 uh once we're ready to do any operation
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00310-00076512-00076591 on it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00311-00076592-00076903 and we we we do the tricks of at any
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00312-00076904-00077135 given trap we call initialize
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00313-00077136-00077519 we optimize the initialize so it happens
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00314-00077520-00077671 only the first time the next time it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00315-00077672-00077823 doesn't do anything it's a no
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00316-00077824-00078055 op function so the engines does they can
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00317-00078056-00078231 do a lot of optimization
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00318-00078232-00078479 so every trap calls the head is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00319-00078480-00078599 basically a bunch of traps for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00320-00078600-00078903 us each trap call initialize
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00321-00078904-00079311 initialize the first time mute itself by
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00322-00079312-00079367 setting
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00323-00079368-00079591 itself to no op so next next time
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00324-00079592-00079719 doesn't do anything because it was
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00325-00079720-00079862 already initialized
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00326-00079863-00080006 and that's optimized for browsers and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00327-00080007-00080175 then from there you go on
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00328-00080176-00080559 and and uh in every trap you go and try
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00329-00080560-00080679 to decide
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00330-00080680-00080871 if there is any observable thing that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00331-00080872-00081055 you can use to optimize
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00332-00081056-00081326 the proxy handler and if there is we do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00333-00081327-00081511 optimizations there if not
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00334-00081512-00081759 you just go and do the regular process
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00335-00081760-00081887 um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00336-00081888-00082159 it gave us the ability to do very weird
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00337-00082160-00082343 distortions like uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00338-00082344-00082559 we have what we call live objects live
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00339-00082560-00082735 object means
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00340-00082736-00083135 sometimes you want the membrane to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00341-00083136-00083503 uh simply just keep
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00342-00083504-00083711 keep coming back to the orino target on
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00343-00083712-00083806 the other side and do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00344-00083807-00083943 the operations there but sometimes you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00345-00083944-00084126 don't sometimes you want
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00346-00084127-00084438 to take kind of a snapshot kind of thing
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00347-00084439-00084494 where
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00348-00084495-00084711 if you don't apply any mutation to it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00349-00084712-00084815 you are live
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00350-00084816-00084999 but the minute you do the mutation we
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00351-00085000-00085135 take the snapshot and that's the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00352-00085136-00085255 universe that you see
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00353-00085256-00085438 that's the reality that you see you do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00354-00085439-00085647 some of that for some objects and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00355-00085648-00085943 and for that particular case because
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00356-00085944-00086126 you're going through a mutation
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00357-00086127-00086375 trap we know it is a mutation trap and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00358-00086376-00086535 we determine that that's the first time
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00359-00086536-00086694 that you're trying to mutate that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00360-00086695-00086862 so we're going to do some optimization
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00361-00086863-00087094 for you and then move on
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00362-00087095-00087367 um so those are very very interesting
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00363-00087368-00087406 things
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00364-00087407-00087591 i did i did not follow that i'm not sure
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00365-00087592-00087711 if i need to at this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00366-00087712-00087918 time but i but i did not follow that i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00367-00087919-00088023 think i think i did
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00368-00088024-00088247 that it's a it's a higher level
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00369-00088248-00088343 abstraction
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00370-00088344-00088726 that um rather than representing things
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00371-00088727-00088975 and comprehending them at the level of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00372-00088976-00089159 the proxy traps
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00373-00089160-00089511 that instead it it bubbles up to the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00374-00089512-00089687 level of the distortions that are
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00375-00089688-00089815 relevant
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00376-00089816-00090071 right but i think what mark didn't get
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00377-00090072-00090143 was
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00378-00090144-00090471 why we do the the that such uh behavior
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00379-00090472-00090511 of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00380-00090512-00090687 an object that takes a snapshot is that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00381-00090688-00090831 what you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00382-00090832-00091103 yeah the are you trying to say that the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00383-00091104-00091318 mutation does not go through to the real
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00384-00091319-00091526 target you're trying to adjust directly
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00385-00091527-00091759 yeah mutations like if i if i'm changing
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00386-00091760-00091918 an array prototype
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00387-00091919-00092279 to a string or something like that um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00388-00092280-00092582 or or a red prototype join
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00389-00092583-00092806 you're only mutating your version of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00390-00092807-00092894 join okay
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00391-00092895-00093143 it doesn't go through the membrane so in
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00392-00093144-00093294 that case
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00393-00093295-00093479 we determined that this object is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00394-00093480-00093647 special and you don't
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00395-00093648-00093894 you're not allowed to modify that object
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00396-00093895-00094015 if you want to modify
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00397-00094016-00094311 it we do the modification on your side
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00398-00094312-00094399 of the of the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00399-00094400-00094694 of the graph and it never goes through
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00400-00094695-00094887 but
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00401-00094888-00095223 but if you are not mutating
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00402-00095224-00095535 and the outside does change they
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00403-00095536-00095735 they join behavior for whatever reason
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00404-00095736-00095950 because being political or whatever
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00405-00095951-00096191 you still will get that version because
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00406-00096192-00096367 you it goes through
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00407-00096368-00096559 it doesn't take the full snapshot does
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00408-00096560-00096718 it it's copy on right
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00409-00096719-00096999 copy and write yes basically yeah take
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00410-00097000-00097191 the snapshot on right yeah
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00411-00097192-00097494 okay um so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00412-00097495-00097750 there's a separate question of why is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00413-00097751-00097974 this particular distortion useful but
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00414-00097975-00098023 that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00415-00098024-00098726 that i don't need to ask now
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00416-00098727-00098959 okay well just to um come back to what
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00417-00098960-00099062 carrie is saying
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00418-00099063-00099335 um i think karity you and i are actually
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00419-00099336-00099479 going in the same direction
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00420-00099480-00099647 you're saying that this approach is too
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00421-00099648-00099879 slow
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00422-00099880-00100031 and you might be right i don't know yet
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00423-00100032-00100287 this is an experiment on my part
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00424-00100288-00100591 but i do know that the complexity of my
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00425-00100592-00100935 current implementation which is not this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00426-00100936-00101223 is so great that it drives me up the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00427-00101224-00101294 wall
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00428-00101295-00101638 i can't really guarantee
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00429-00101639-00101894 that what i've done is correct and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00430-00101895-00101991 slowness
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00431-00101992-00102174 and speed is not going to matter if you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00432-00102175-00102343 can't guarantee correctness in the first
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00433-00102344-00102639 place
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00434-00102640-00102982 um so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00435-00102983-00103142 i think i'm still going to proceed along
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00436-00103143-00103294 these lines until
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00437-00103295-00103734 i have something better to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00438-00103735-00104006 go with and by the way another the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00439-00104007-00104151 changes that i'm making
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00440-00104152-00104615 in es membrane is initializing the proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00441-00104616-00104927 on first access
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00442-00104928-00105190 a couple weeks ago i sent out an email
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00443-00105191-00105302 to uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00444-00105303-00105623 scs strategy i believe it was and i'm
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00445-00105624-00105766 which means pretty much everybody here
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00446-00105767-00105943 saw it where
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00447-00105944-00106199 i was discussing where i'd finally
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00448-00106200-00106310 solved a problem
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00449-00106311-00106631 where we had a sealed
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00450-00106632-00106919 cycle just to reiterate for video
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00451-00106920-00107039 purposes because
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00452-00107040-00107271 people on the people watching this video
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00453-00107272-00107495 won't necessarily know about it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00454-00107496-00107854 let's say you have object
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00455-00107855-00108190 in in one graph a dot
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00456-00108191-00108583 b dot c equals a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00457-00108583-00108910 so you've got a cycle and then all three
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00458-00108911-00109054 of those
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00459-00109055-00109447 a and b are sealed
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00460-00109448-00109751 this causes a problem if you're trying
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00461-00109752-00109902 to define
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00462-00109903-00110271 if you're trying to populate the proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00463-00110272-00110534 before you return it out of your object
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00464-00110535-00110647 graph handler
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00465-00110648-00111054 out of your proxy handler creates a huge
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00466-00111055-00111239 problem and a number of smaller problems
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00467-00111240-00111534 that are not immediately obvious
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00468-00111535-00111886 um and the simple solution is don't
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00469-00111888-00112223 do that the simple solution is only
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00470-00112224-00112502 initialize and populate the proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00471-00112503-00112734 when you first when you first try to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00472-00112735-00113102 access its properties
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00473-00113103-00113471 um otherwise i guaran damn to you you're
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00474-00113472-00113647 in for a world of hurt and you won't
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00475-00113648-00113854 even know it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00476-00113855-00114110 and the sealed cycle that i mentioned a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00477-00114111-00114158 few min
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00478-00114159-00114486 a moment ago is only the most
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00479-00114488-00114831 subtle and painful of those i wrote i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00480-00114832-00114934 had to re
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00481-00114935-00115271 i ended up dropping 400 lines of code
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00482-00115272-00115590 once i fixed that problem the delta was
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00483-00115591-00116015 400 lines removed more than added
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00484-00116016-00116295 so just don't do it it's a it's a design
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00485-00116296-00116447 flaw if you don't know that you're
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00486-00116448-00116815 gonna hit that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00487-00116816-00117158 where was i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00488-00117159-00117683 um yeah i lost my train of thought sorry
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00489-00117683-00117823 guys so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00490-00117824-00118007 i'm just trying to explore this and see
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00491-00118008-00118183 if i can get it to work i do understand
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00492-00118183-00118334 there's a cost
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00493-00118335-00118727 from going from one function and one
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00494-00118728-00118910 proxy handler to another to another to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00495-00118911-00119183 another in a linked list and by the way
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00496-00119183-00119247 after the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00497-00119248-00119534 proxy is initialized you wouldn't have
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00498-00119535-00119583 the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00499-00119583-00119758 full graph for that proxy you'd only
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00500-00119759-00119983 have the linked list
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00501-00119983-00120127 because once you're initialized you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00502-00120128-00120510 don't need to modify it anymore
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00503-00120511-00120710 um and then you can decide to drop
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00504-00120711-00120910 certain ones and reduce that list
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00505-00120911-00120983 further
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00506-00120983-00121199 if there's an optimization to add but
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00507-00121200-00121327 distortions
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00508-00121328-00121575 post initialization should not be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00509-00121576-00121710 insertable
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00510-00121711-00122014 or removable
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00511-00122015-00122351 um that's a decision that again once i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00512-00122352-00122486 realized
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00513-00122488-00122783 that initialization is a key point when
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00514-00122783-00122951 you do initialization is really
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00515-00122952-00123007 important
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00516-00123008-00123143 population i should call it i don't know
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00517-00123144-00123351 what to call it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00518-00123352-00123751 um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00519-00123752-00124102 yeah i don't have much else to say
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00520-00124103-00124423 on this particular thought but it does
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00521-00124424-00124583 lead to something else that's been
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00522-00124583-00124751 ruminating on my mind and i'm not
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00523-00124752-00125158 really ready to propose something yet
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00524-00125159-00125478 for for consideration um certainly not
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00525-00125479-00125607 to tc39
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00526-00125608-00125886 may not even need them but i keep
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00527-00125888-00126086 running into this problem
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00528-00126088-00126478 in membranes development
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00529-00126479-00126895 and it's interesting
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00530-00126896-00127223 where i need
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00531-00127224-00127623 two tuples or three tuples
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00532-00127624-00127823 by the way i'm very specifically not
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00533-00127824-00128047 talking about the records and tuples
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00534-00128048-00128207 proposal that is being considered by
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00535-00128208-00128295 this group
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00536-00128296-00128439 i'm talking about tuples in the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00537-00128440-00128639 mathematical sense
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00538-00128640-00128999 um where you need tuples
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00539-00129000-00129310 where one key is weak
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00540-00129311-00129502 or both keys are weak or all the keys
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00541-00129503-00129686 are weak
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00542-00129688-00130127 um as keys
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00543-00130128-00130495 in a weak map
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00544-00130496-00130839 and this proxy graph is actually
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00545-00130840-00131135 a good example of that proxy handler
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00546-00131136-00131414 graph
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00547-00131415-00131743 where you have the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00548-00131744-00132063 trap name and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00549-00132064-00132487 the individual proxy handler
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00550-00132488-00132671 trying to find the next proxy handler to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00551-00132672-00132823 invoke
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00552-00132824-00133111 that would be a composite weak map where
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00553-00133112-00133302 the first key would be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00554-00133303-00133471 your shadow target and the second key
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00555-00133472-00133654 would be your um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00556-00133655-00133999 the trap you're trying to invoke
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00557-00134000-00134295 this problem pops up over and over and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00558-00134296-00134414 over again
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00559-00134415-00134607 where you have a composite where you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00560-00134608-00134951 have a tuple of keys
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00561-00134952-00135311 and you have to build data structures
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00562-00135312-00135614 compositing weak maps and maps together
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00563-00135615-00135951 to handle that um it's not just this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00564-00135952-00136166 case it happens repeatedly
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00565-00136167-00136351 at least in my design and it got to the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00566-00136352-00136551 point where
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00567-00136552-00136766 i got frustrated enough to say okay you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00568-00136767-00136854 know what
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00569-00136855-00137166 i need to not just generalize this into
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00570-00137167-00137431 a composed one
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00571-00137432-00137743 but to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00572-00137744-00138119 actually pre-generate
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00573-00138120-00138502 to generate these classes from a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00574-00138503-00138847 as a compile step or a build step
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00575-00138848-00139102 i'm not there yet i don't have enough to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00576-00139103-00139287 actually give a presentation to this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00577-00139288-00139359 group
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00578-00139360-00139527 but i'm just putting the idea out there
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00579-00139528-00139766 that maybe we need to think about that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00580-00139767-00140071 more
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00581-00140072-00140287 i mean it's it's not just this proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00582-00140288-00140390 handlograph
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00583-00140391-00140654 it's if you remember from the slide i i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00584-00140655-00140807 when i talked to him
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00585-00140808-00141223 about um when i talked about how i go
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00586-00141224-00141447 from one object graph to another
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00587-00141448-00141695 with that proxy mapping which by the way
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00588-00141696-00141887 i'll be renaming the proxy cylinder for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00589-00141888-00142278 reasons i'll explain later
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00590-00142279-00142583 it basically that is a one-to-one hash
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00591-00142584-00142647 table
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00592-00142648-00143119 it's a one-to-one mapping from combining
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00593-00143120-00143439 the uh shadow the original
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00594-00143440-00143775 um object or proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00595-00143776-00143966 and a graph name that you're going to go
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00596-00143967-00144111 for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00597-00144112-00144383 that's a two tuple where one key is weak
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00598-00144384-00144575 and one key is strong
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00599-00144576-00145135 that's another example
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00600-00145136-00145399 um again not ready to go there yet and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00601-00145400-00145607 i'm taking up time that might be better
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00602-00145608-00145807 used according to the chat for daniel to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00603-00145808-00145911 talk about
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00604-00145912-00146047 continuing and to continue the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00605-00146048-00146271 discussion on repos tuples and boxes if
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00606-00146272-00146519 anybody has questions for me
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00607-00146520-00146735 go wait no don't cut off this topic for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00608-00146736-00146831 me
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00609-00146832-00147143 well i'm i'm done basically well so i do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00610-00147144-00147263 have something to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00611-00147264-00147575 um so the the i do have
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00612-00147576-00147878 in a uh fork
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00613-00147879-00148102 that i'm uh playing around with not
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00614-00148103-00148199 ready to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00615-00148200-00148607 really call attention to a um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00616-00148608-00148847 a map implementation implementation of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00617-00148848-00149014 the map api
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00618-00149015-00149335 where the map semantics is that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00619-00149336-00149766 a key is a is an array
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00620-00149767-00150159 of elements and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00621-00150160-00150575 the implementation is a try in
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00622-00150576-00150951 the um you know tr ie try
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00623-00150952-00151190 in the order of the elements in the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00624-00151191-00151287 array
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00625-00151288-00151631 where for each element if the element
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00626-00151632-00151983 is a is an object then
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00627-00151984-00152295 that that corresponding node in the try
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00628-00152296-00152623 for indexing on it is is itself
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00629-00152624-00152926 a weak map and if that element in the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00630-00152927-00152975 array
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00631-00152976-00153319 is a value then the corresponding um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00632-00153320-00153631 node in the try for indexing on it is a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00633-00153632-00153878 map rather than a weak map
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00634-00153879-00154199 and it it composes together fairly well
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00635-00154200-00154487 uh it even does the enumer it even does
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00636-00154488-00154647 the enumeration
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00637-00154648-00154959 um and it's it's actually
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00638-00154960-00155278 quite neat um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00639-00155279-00155607 and it sounds like it sounds like that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00640-00155608-00155695 might address
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00641-00155696-00155951 the issue you're running into where you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00642-00155952-00156023 you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00643-00156024-00156390 um are trying to index not on
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00644-00156391-00156702 the identity of an object or the val
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00645-00156703-00156951 or or the contents of a value but rather
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00646-00156952-00157166 the successive elements
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00647-00157167-00157543 of an array where for each element
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00648-00157544-00157878 you're doing either a identity or value
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00649-00157879-00158247 is that is that am i getting it possibly
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00650-00158248-00158583 um i think so i am
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00651-00158584-00158902 so go ahead bradley yeah
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00652-00158903-00159102 well that just sounds like composite key
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00653-00159103-00159254 again because composite key
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00654-00159255-00159631 shows up all over the place um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00655-00159632-00159878 but i was thinking about that myself
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00656-00159879-00159943 yeah
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00657-00159944-00160135 the unique thing that you stated was you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00658-00160136-00160431 want some of them to be strong links
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00659-00160432-00160887 and it seems like over time
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00660-00160888-00161207 you want to keep the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00661-00161208-00161526 identity for the mapping
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00662-00161527-00161911 but allow partial garbage collection
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00663-00161912-00162231 of your tupple is that correct
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00664-00162232-00162631 right um just so everybody's aware i am
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00665-00162632-00162839 starting to rapidly prototype something
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00666-00162840-00163031 i have an idea on how to actually do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00667-00163032-00163135 this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00668-00163136-00163535 in existing javascript um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00669-00163536-00163926 as a compiled class that could be reused
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00670-00163927-00164126 i'm putting it together it's going to be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00671-00164127-00164319 a few a few weeks before i'm ready to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00672-00164320-00164407 bring it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00673-00164408-00164726 for anybody to actually play with but i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00674-00164727-00164854 think
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00675-00164855-00165143 well i'm sorry well you don't have to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00676-00165144-00165254 apologize uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00677-00165255-00165423 so the key thing is i don't think
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00678-00165424-00165590 composite key actually solves your
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00679-00165591-00165654 entire
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00680-00165655-00165847 issue it does allow partial garbage
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00681-00165848-00165983 collection
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00682-00165984-00166231 but it doesn't allow mixing strong
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00683-00166232-00166359 linkage
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00684-00166360-00166711 right everything is always
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00685-00166712-00167047 weak linked in composite key at least
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00686-00167048-00167271 right that might be something to look at
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00687-00167272-00167478 yeah so bradley you and i should at some
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00688-00167479-00167519 point
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00689-00167520-00167823 compare my try once i'm ready to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00690-00167824-00168007 draw attention to it to your composite
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00691-00168008-00168199 key because you're right they're they're
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00692-00168200-00168302 solving
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00693-00168303-00168526 um they're solving essentially the same
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00694-00168527-00168775 problem maybe in different ways
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00695-00168776-00169119 so the key with composite key is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00696-00169120-00169343 by having partial garbage collection you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00697-00169344-00169511 can maintain the mapping even though
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00698-00169512-00169711 parts of the mapping have been garbage
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00699-00169712-00169871 collected out
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00700-00169872-00170175 so it's it can't be on the storage
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00701-00170176-00170543 of the map itself so that's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00702-00170544-00170783 probably the only significant difference
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00703-00170784-00171023 is yours would garbage collect
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00704-00171024-00171535 uh essentially if any component
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00705-00171536-00171759 goes away mine would garbage collect
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00706-00171760-00171871 only if the key
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00707-00171872-00172190 garbage collects right
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00708-00172191-00172854 right that's correct
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00709-00172855-00173014 let me say i want to be part of that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00710-00173015-00173190 discussion as well mark
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00711-00173191-00173463 because mine might be a third option to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00712-00173464-00173683 consider
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00713-00173684-00173911 um especially if i can get it working
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00714-00173912-00174175 which again i'm weeks away from it but
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00715-00174176-00174247 i'm also
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00716-00174248-00174551 rapidly developing it and i'm combining
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00717-00174552-00174719 ideas at the same time
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00718-00174720-00174943 including argument validation it's it's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00719-00174944-00175151 gonna get interesting
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00720-00175152-00175559 um but i'm not there yet okay
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00721-00175560-00175687 i don't have anything else for this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00722-00175688-00175887 group thank you chris for um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00723-00175888-00176207 sharing the screen here
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00724-00176208-00176526 i have only one one comment which i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00725-00176527-00176687 think
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00726-00176688-00177007 related to being able to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00727-00177008-00177166 define what are the things that we're
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00728-00177167-00177335 going to ask to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00729-00177336-00177583 the community to look at for to make it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00730-00177584-00177831 easy to create membranes and so on
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00731-00177832-00178102 one of the big challenges that we have
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00732-00178103-00178143 is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00733-00178144-00178526 with the uh with the with the shadow
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00734-00178527-00178743 target
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00735-00178744-00179143 and the second one is with the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00736-00179144-00179543 um when the shadow target happens to be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00737-00179544-00179871 a function uh the name of the function
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00738-00179872-00179943 and so on
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00739-00179944-00180287 is also problematic um so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00740-00180288-00180566 as a result of that we ended up having
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00741-00180567-00180663 to do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00742-00180664-00180823 a lot of forking logic to make the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00743-00180824-00180975 proper determination about what the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00744-00180976-00181183 shadow target should look like
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00745-00181184-00181590 in order to match the real target and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00746-00181591-00181871 on top of that we have to wrap the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00747-00181872-00181983 shadow target
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00748-00181984-00182214 with another proxy in order to provide
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00749-00182215-00182447 the proper naming and so on for that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00750-00182448-00182751 if you happen to be a function um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00751-00182752-00183063 i think those those two litter things
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00752-00183064-00183254 they didn't follow that you're wrapping
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00753-00183255-00183407 you'd have an additional level of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00754-00183408-00183566 wrapping of the shadow target with a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00755-00183567-00183775 proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00756-00183776-00184087 uh i believe that's what we do to solve
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00757-00184088-00184231 the name i have to look at the code
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00758-00184232-00184326 again but
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00759-00184327-00184663 uh because of the go ahead
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00760-00184664-00184831 what is the problem with the name i'm
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00761-00184832-00185031 not following especially when you are
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00762-00185032-00185119 proxying
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00763-00185120-00185463 for us proxy in the the intrinsics and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00764-00185464-00185647 the dom apis and so on
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00765-00185648-00186047 in order to keep them um to to match the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00766-00186048-00186214 original semantics and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00767-00186215-00186454 the name of the function so on so it's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00768-00186455-00186631 not observable for people to determine
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00769-00186632-00186766 that this is a proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00770-00186767-00187190 we want to keep that proxy to match
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00771-00187191-00187383 the the name in case of constructor and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00772-00187384-00187623 so on uh so i have to look back at the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00773-00187624-00187695 code but
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00774-00187696-00187950 we do have some we need to do especially
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00775-00187951-00188150 when doing distortions when you create a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00776-00188151-00188326 distortion of a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00777-00188327-00188566 array prototype join or something like
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00778-00188567-00188759 that you want to build
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00779-00188760-00189159 a join method for that prototype that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00780-00189160-00189199 actually
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00781-00189200-00189502 matches the join of the other side
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00782-00189503-00189783 um i'm just not understanding why is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00783-00189784-00189831 name
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00784-00189832-00190031 different than any other property i mean
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00785-00190032-00190166 i don't understand what what's the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00786-00190167-00190214 special
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00787-00190215-00190407 for all properties you know length is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00788-00190408-00190599 also another one so length and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00789-00190600-00190759 and name and so on because you don't
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00790-00190760-00190935 really define the function
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00791-00190936-00191095 uh so there is no argument there's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00792-00191096-00191238 nothing there so the length will not
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00793-00191239-00191431 match so you do a proxy around it so it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00794-00191432-00191566 does match
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00795-00191567-00191750 when it comes to decide what kind of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00796-00191751-00191950 lamp you have and what the name of the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00797-00191951-00192126 function and so on
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00798-00192127-00192431 charity um i i would like you to file a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00799-00192432-00192478 um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00800-00192479-00192838 issue on my project illustrating the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00801-00192839-00193063 use case that you're describing here
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00802-00193064-00193166 it'd be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00803-00193167-00193390 educational for me to think about that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00804-00193391-00193575 as well but i don't have time for that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00805-00193576-00193671 right now
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00806-00193672-00193959 i'm just not i'm just not following the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00807-00193960-00194023 uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00808-00194024-00194295 if you just do a normal transparent
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00809-00194296-00194414 membrane
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00810-00194415-00194766 then when the real target is a function
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00811-00194767-00195119 the shadow target is a function
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00812-00195120-00195478 and when the the real target has a name
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00813-00195479-00195590 and length property
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00814-00195591-00195814 you would set the name and length
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00815-00195815-00196047 property of the shadow target to reflect
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00816-00196048-00196183 the real target
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00817-00196184-00196502 in just the way that you do any other
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00818-00196503-00196678 property handling i don't understand why
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00819-00196679-00196847 there's a difference yeah it had to be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00820-00196848-00196878 with
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00821-00196879-00197054 it probably has to be with abstraction
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00822-00197055-00197263 that we have um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00823-00197264-00197495 i have to go back and talk to jdd about
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00824-00197496-00197599 it but i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00825-00197600-00197935 from what i remember about the names
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00826-00197936-00198271 uh of the distortions were were messy so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00827-00198272-00198375 we were having a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00828-00198376-00198711 hard time trying to match the existing
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00829-00198712-00198911 one so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00830-00198912-00199126 i i just don't understand why what's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00831-00199127-00199247 what's what what
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00832-00199248-00199438 i'm looking at the code right now i see
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00833-00199439-00199614 that we when we create
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00834-00199615-00199966 the shadow we do create we do create a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00835-00199967-00200199 the or rename the function that if it is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00836-00200200-00200343 a function we rename that function to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00837-00200344-00200414 match
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00838-00200415-00200726 the arduino function but um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00839-00200727-00200902 there was another thing about the names
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00840-00200903-00201031 that force us to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00841-00201032-00201335 sometimes have an extra layer um in this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00842-00201336-00201447 case
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00843-00201448-00201711 you're right we're just redefining the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00844-00201712-00201799 product the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00845-00201800-00202054 name and the length i think i see one
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00846-00202055-00202102 thing
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00847-00202103-00202311 that uh carity is bringing up and it's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00848-00202312-00202414 actually really important
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00849-00202415-00202743 the length property um of a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00850-00202744-00203047 of a function is not setable
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00851-00203048-00203431 correct is it is it not configurable
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00852-00203432-00203631 i i don't know i don't have it in my
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00853-00203632-00203838 code configurable so i i suspect it's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00854-00203839-00203975 not let me double check
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00855-00203976-00204254 let give me a minute or two to ramble
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00856-00204255-00204383 out my thought here
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00857-00204384-00204647 it's still a little bit unformed so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00858-00204648-00204831 let's say you create a shadow target
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00859-00204832-00204910 that is just
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00860-00204911-00205127 a raw function and nothing in it no
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00861-00205128-00205238 arguments
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00862-00205239-00205606 therefore the length is zero
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00863-00205607-00206031 then you have a proxy for that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00864-00206032-00206334 you look up the proxy's length property
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00865-00206335-00206551 by that the proxy to the real target
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00866-00206552-00206694 let's say the real target has three
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00867-00206696-00206798 arguments
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00868-00206800-00207103 so the length of the real target is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00869-00207104-00207542 three then you come back in the membrane
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00870-00207544-00207775 i'm sorry in your proxy handler you try
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00871-00207776-00207998 to set the shadow target's length
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00872-00208000-00208334 to three i don't know if that actually
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00873-00208335-00208423 works
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00874-00208423-00208471 okay
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00875-00208473-00208758 [Music]
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00876-00208759-00208910 i don't know if that's actually going to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00877-00208911-00209119 work because i think
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00878-00209119-00209462 the length property of a function
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00879-00209463-00209879 is hardcode is defined
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00880-00209880-00210198 um as a read-only property i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00881-00210200-00210406 could be wrong about that but if i'm not
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00882-00210407-00210615 this is something i have
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00883-00210616-00210894 the array one is it i'm not sorry the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00884-00210896-00210998 the length is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00885-00211000-00211255 uh and i i confirmed that chris was
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00886-00211256-00211351 putting it here yeah
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00887-00211352-00211527 length and name both of them are
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00888-00211528-00211767 configurable so we configure them
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00889-00211767-00211982 um looking at the code and we do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00890-00211983-00212191 configure them
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00891-00212192-00212375 when creating a shadow you know in order
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00892-00212376-00212519 to match the arena one
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00893-00212519-00212703 yeah i don't i don't do that in es
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00894-00212704-00212887 membrane yet um when i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00895-00212888-00213175 create a shadow target it's just a the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00896-00213176-00213287 minimalist
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00897-00213288-00213542 object or function or array and that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00898-00213544-00213719 could be a bug in my implementation
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00899-00213719-00213806 whoops
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00900-00213807-00214087 yeah so i just yeah i just confirm it is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00901-00214088-00214119 they're
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00902-00214119-00214455 both name and length are they both
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00903-00214456-00214567 writable
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00904-00214567-00214742 they're both configurable so it doesn't
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00905-00214744-00214958 matter okay
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00906-00214959-00215167 um all right i've gone on long enough
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00907-00215167-00215287 thank you guys
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00908-00215288-00215431 but to answer your question they are
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00909-00215432-00215598 both not readable but since they're
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00910-00215600-00215703 configurable
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00911-00215704-00216271 you can do what you want
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00912-00216271-00216446 but you have to you have to try catch it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00913-00216448-00217334 because it could be a proxy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00914-00217335-00217687 uh excellent we have um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00915-00217688-00217998 10 minutes of usable time uh do we have
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00916-00218000-00218439 a topic that fills 10
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00917-00218440-00218687 so the two topics i wanted to raise one
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00918-00218688-00218742 was
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00919-00218744-00218998 about going into more detail on that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00920-00219000-00219110 idea that mark
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00921-00219111-00219503 uh presented from peter about
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00922-00219504-00219758 uh multi-threaded code based on a single
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00923-00219759-00219934 realm that's shared across
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00924-00219935-00220198 threads and the other topic was about
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00925-00220200-00220351 module fragments
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00926-00220352-00220806 which mark volunteered to co-champion
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00927-00220807-00220967 and so i just wanted to kind of talk
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00928-00220967-00221127 through the future
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00929-00221128-00221287 in some more detail than we have
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00930-00221288-00221463 previously but i don't know if either of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00931-00221464-00221646 those fits in 10 minutes
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00932-00221648-00222103 what is a module fragment
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00933-00222104-00222319 module fragments are the the inline
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00934-00222319-00222463 modules
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00935-00222464-00222710 they could be used for for bundling
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00936-00222711-00222927 where module block
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00937-00222928-00223134 are anonymous and module fragments or
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00938-00223135-00223471 nate
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00939-00223471-00223663 so that means that you can import it by
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00940-00223664-00224006 name
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00941-00224007-00224175 yeah exactly this is what makes module
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00942-00224176-00224327 fragments suitable for bundling
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00943-00224328-00224542 multiple blocks unsuitable maybe they
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00944-00224544-00224727 could be unified somehow but
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00945-00224728-00224879 there's a lot of tricky stuff to talk
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00946-00224880-00225182 through yeah one one particular
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00947-00225183-00225446 uh thing that we need to better
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00948-00225448-00225551 understand
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00949-00225552-00225887 is module blocks create the static
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00950-00225888-00226310 concept the unlinked uninitialized
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00951-00226311-00226631 thing that can spawn initialize linked
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00952-00226632-00227063 modules whereas module fragments if i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00953-00227064-00227158 remember
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00954-00227159-00227455 uh what you're what you get when you you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00955-00227456-00227655 know what the module fragment evaluates
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00956-00227656-00227734 to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00957-00227735-00228175 is a normal uh linked initialized module
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00958-00228176-00228271 it doesn't
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00959-00228271-00228542 directly do well or refine the static
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00960-00228544-00228719 concept
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00961-00228719-00228910 well module fragments don't identify to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00962-00228911-00229127 anything they can be imported
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00963-00229128-00229431 uh by the specifier that they point to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00964-00229432-00229551 and that will give you this linked and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00965-00229552-00229727 reified thing and but when you import a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00966-00229728-00229951 module block you also get one of those
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00967-00229952-00230175 right so but it doesn't give you access
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00968-00230176-00230334 to the static one
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00969-00230335-00230639 right that's what i mean um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00970-00230640-00230791 so one thing that i've been thinking
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00971-00230792-00230982 about is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00972-00230983-00231446 we've got okay this this this is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00973-00231448-00231734 um uh not something i've talked through
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00974-00231735-00231894 with anybody and it's so it's probably
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00975-00231896-00232055 ill-formed in my head
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00976-00232056-00232391 but uh does it make sense to say
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00977-00232392-00232615 to take let's say our our import
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00978-00232616-00232703 declaration
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00979-00232704-00232991 in general and have a form of it where
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00980-00232992-00233182 let's say you precede it with the static
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00981-00233183-00233246 keyword
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00982-00233248-00233558 static import and then you know the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00983-00233559-00233879 the uh and then module specifier and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00984-00233880-00234023 what you get back
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00985-00234023-00234351 is a static module record that just
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00986-00234352-00234694 is the static reification of the module
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00987-00234696-00234855 that would have been
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00988-00234856-00235094 initialized and linked in the absence of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00989-00235096-00235423 the static keyword
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00990-00235423-00235639 that's an interesting idea because it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00991-00235640-00235823 kind of relates to this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00992-00235823-00236175 uh exposing two stages of dynamic import
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00993-00236176-00236439 like that could be used to statically
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00994-00236440-00236534 load
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00995-00236535-00236839 uh a module you know initially to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00996-00236840-00236934 prefetch it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00997-00236935-00237079 even when you're not going to actually
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00998-00237080-00237263 run it yet
+K6pCMtTDh2E-00999-00237264-00237527 um this is something that julia starts
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01000-00237528-00237606 of his
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01001-00237607-00237775 has raised interest in in her
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01002-00237776-00238063 investigation into this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01003-00238064-00238406 kind of partial module uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01004-00238407-00238623 this kind of thing to to improve startup
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01005-00238623-00238742 time
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01006-00238744-00238991 yes yes i think exactly i think it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01007-00238992-00239142 relates to that too
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01008-00239144-00239510 um so i think static might i think lazy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01009-00239511-00239598 might be more intuitive
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01010-00239600-00239871 than static or something like that even
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01011-00239871-00239934 if
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01012-00239935-00240303 static you know the word the word static
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01013-00240304-00240463 just isn't very meaningful
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01014-00240464-00240567 in these contexts because it's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01015-00240567-00240823 overloaded well so yeah so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01016-00240823-00241087 so the particular syntax might not be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01017-00241088-00241158 ideal
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01018-00241159-00241423 but the idea that you just whatever the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01019-00241423-00241615 resolution machinery is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01020-00241616-00241942 that you find a way to engage it up to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01021-00241944-00242006 the point
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01022-00242007-00242175 that it gives you the static module
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01023-00242176-00242487 record as a refined static module record
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01024-00242488-00242598 so for example
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01025-00242600-00242919 under the compartments abstractions for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01026-00242919-00243134 manipulating import namespaces
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01027-00243135-00243342 once you've got the static module record
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01028-00243344-00243510 you could then reuse it in another
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01029-00243511-00243679 context
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01030-00243680-00243887 linked you know initialized and linked
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01031-00243888-00244046 differently with a different
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01032-00244048-00244391 uh different set of import bindings
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01033-00244392-00244542 yeah you know the other thing this might
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01034-00244544-00244734 be useful for is when referring to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01035-00244735-00244903 references to assets
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01036-00244904-00245206 which is a big thing that people use es
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01037-00245207-00245367 modules for right now in the tools
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01038-00245367-00245471 ecosystem
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01039-00245471-00245767 but is not natively supported basically
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01040-00245767-00245982 an import statement
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01041-00245983-00246246 can get you an absolute url from a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01042-00246248-00246358 relative one
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01043-00246359-00246687 and tell the build machinery
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01044-00246688-00246871 that you want this asset where the asset
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01045-00246871-00247023 might be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01046-00247023-00247310 an image for example and you import it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01047-00247311-00247471 and you get an absolute url that you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01048-00247471-00247575 could then use
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01049-00247576-00247815 in an image tab or something and this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01050-00247816-00247967 kind of static import
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01051-00247967-00248142 link semantically corresponds to that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01052-00248144-00248830 use case
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01053-00248831-00248982 dude do other people like there are
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01054-00248983-00249167 people who are more skilled web
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01055-00249167-00249342 developers than me in this call
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01056-00249344-00249679 maybe you have comments on this so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01057-00249680-00250030 uh the solutions to the to that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01058-00250031-00250375 uh non-javascript or
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01059-00250376-00250703 just resolution result
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01060-00250704-00250910 are wildly varied across tools so i
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01061-00250911-00251030 don't really have
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01062-00251031-00251382 opinions i do know that it's like
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01063-00251383-00251615 that metadot resolved is probably
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01064-00251616-00251734 forever
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01065-00251735-00252015 blocked because webb wanted it demanded
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01066-00252016-00252082 it be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01067-00252083-00252398 synchronous and node can't make it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01068-00252400-00252703 synchronous for a variety of reasons
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01069-00252704-00252958 so that one's probably out the window
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01070-00252959-00253063 there's the old
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01071-00253064-00253406 asset references thing and maybe
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01072-00253407-00253734 that would be useful instead of coming
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01073-00253735-00253815 up with a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01074-00253816-00254287 entirely new semantic
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01075-00254288-00254742 um i don't know
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01076-00254744-00254919 do you have a sense of how these vary
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01077-00254919-00255079 across the tooling ecosystem like i'm
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01078-00255080-00255287 aware they vary but i don't know
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01079-00255288-00255534 all the details so usually they're
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01080-00255535-00255806 hooked up in build steps
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01081-00255807-00256015 and so the build step intercepts
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01082-00256016-00256239 whatever resolution is done ahead of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01083-00256240-00256351 time
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01084-00256352-00256782 and does a resolve pass of some kind
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01085-00256783-00257110 the resolve pass
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01086-00257111-00257671 generates a full javascript
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01087-00257671-00257975 snippet it's not always a real module
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01088-00257976-00258351 and puts it in a place
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01089-00258352-00258598 oftentimes for css and images and stuff
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01090-00258600-00258703 it doesn't
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01091-00258704-00258991 use the same timing as yes modules it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01092-00258992-00259134 actually hoists them to different
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01093-00259135-00259327 locations
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01094-00259328-00259894 like it's complicated
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01095-00259896-00260182 um it very rarely acts like a yes module
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01096-00260183-00260342 there there are very few build tools
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01097-00260344-00260679 that want to act like an es module
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01098-00260680-00261006 because it would be a performance issue
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01099-00261007-00261327 no stop making me sad uh what about the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01100-00261328-00261391 lazy
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01101-00261392-00261687 module the dynamic import thing this is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01102-00261688-00261871 just stating that you would need to do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01103-00261871-00262119 things like allow hoisting
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01104-00262119-00262334 you you just can't do it under the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01105-00262335-00262558 current semantics not that we can't add
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01106-00262559-00262695 semantics
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01107-00262696-00262943 it would also be super like one one
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01108-00262944-00263143 problem that is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01109-00263144-00263534 unsolved by tools in general is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01110-00263535-00263991 having a a unified
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01111-00263992-00264247 semantics for modules in general across
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01112-00264248-00264719 html and css which is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01113-00264720-00264991 a hard problem to solve without chain
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01114-00264992-00265206 with without have without introducing a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01115-00265207-00265479 new notion of what a css module is that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01116-00265480-00265639 is distinct from what
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01117-00265640-00265919 like the import semantics of css are
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01118-00265920-00265999 disjoint
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01119-00266000-00266191 the import semantics of html are
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01120-00266192-00266319 disjoint
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01121-00266320-00266630 um creating
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01122-00266631-00266958 uh the notion of an html module and the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01123-00266959-00267206 notion of a css module that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01124-00267207-00267551 participates in esm would be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01125-00267552-00267887 or participates in a shared notion of of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01126-00267888-00268182 loading would be super valuable
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01127-00268183-00268487 like for example one of the uh one of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01128-00268488-00268655 the frustrations i had as
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01129-00268656-00268855 a web developer and i don't know how far
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01130-00268856-00269030 along we've gotten since but
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01131-00269031-00269527 like five years ago was
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01132-00269528-00269871 that you couldn't say in your html file
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01133-00269872-00270087 you can't say
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01134-00270088-00270287 refer to an asset that's provided by a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01135-00270288-00270399 different node package
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01136-00270400-00270623 without reaching into the node modules
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01137-00270624-00271079 hierarchy which is brittle
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01138-00271080-00271271 and the package managers reserve the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01139-00271272-00271623 right to move those things around
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01140-00271624-00271927 and uh and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01141-00271928-00272199 and and likewise if you have a css file
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01142-00272200-00272279 you can't
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01143-00272280-00272503 import something from another package
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01144-00272504-00272727 for the same reason
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01145-00272728-00272991 um which is even more brittle because
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01146-00272992-00273063 knowing where
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01147-00273064-00273239 your peer dependencies are being laid
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01148-00273240-00273382 out by the package manager is
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01149-00273383-00274303 effectively unknowable
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01150-00274304-00274479 this should not be depressing daniel
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01151-00274480-00274615 this should be like
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01152-00274616-00274934 exciting opportunity
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01153-00274935-00275134 well you know they're they're like for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01154-00275135-00275882 each one of these things that are being
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01155-00275883-00275999 raised
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01156-00276000-00276406 did we cut out it wasn't me
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01157-00276407-00277023 yeah daniel your audio cut off
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01158-00277024-00277519 it needs to fit together you're back
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01159-00277520-00277663 yeah we missed everything that you said
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01160-00277664-00277943 though
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01161-00277944-00278271 and you're muted now wait are you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01162-00278272-00278343 talking to me
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01163-00278344-00278695 or to chris or to you yeah
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01164-00278696-00278982 whatever you said last uh daniel uh we
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01165-00278983-00279271 lost all of it and then you came back
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01166-00279272-00279567 oh it was jus a very short comment uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01167-00279568-00279615 the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01168-00279616-00280030 um the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01169-00280031-00280199 you know they're neat stories for how
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01170-00280200-00280423 the the proposed web standards
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01171-00280424-00280575 are supposed to fit together to solve
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01172-00280576-00280734 all these problems and i don't know
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01173-00280735-00280815 whether they
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01174-00280816-00281015 they really are going to work you know
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01175-00281016-00281151 chris mentioned the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01176-00281152-00281503 the uh where the package manager puts
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01177-00281504-00281710 the stuff and that's totally solved by
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01178-00281711-00281910 import maps maybe
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01179-00281911-00282247 and uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01180-00282248-00282415 and you know there are proposals for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01181-00282416-00282639 what how html and css module semantics
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01182-00282640-00282758 should be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01183-00282759-00283063 but these don't you know turn over
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01184-00283064-00283358 and replace how html and css loading
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01185-00283359-00283551 work they're sort of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01186-00283552-00283871 you know very localized incremental
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01187-00283872-00284063 modifications
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01188-00284064-00284423 right um so i kind of feel like whatever
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01189-00284424-00284606 we do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01190-00284607-00284895 should be you know in the in this thing
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01191-00284896-00285054 that we started off on about
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01192-00285055-00285382 a static import form
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01193-00285383-00285615 uh whatever we should do we should aim
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01194-00285616-00285734 for it to be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01195-00285735-00285958 adoptable in tools and not be something
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01196-00285959-00286063 that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01197-00286064-00286303 kind of blocks on being implemented
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01198-00286304-00286471 natively in browsers to be useful so
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01199-00286472-00286623 that we could find these kind of
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01200-00286624-00286975 practical incremental adoption paths
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01201-00286976-00287215 i don't know i don't know what you think
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01202-00287216-00287463 that we could actually validate things
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01203-00287464-00287830 i agree all right i think that what uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01204-00287831-00288063 when this topic came up last mark uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01205-00288064-00288143 drew a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01206-00288144-00288479 metaphor um
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01207-00288480-00288982 or similarly as it were to uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01208-00288983-00289334 the introduction of um a module form for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01209-00289335-00289447 javascript it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01210-00289448-00289703 did not replace the script form the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01211-00289704-00289958 script form remains as the foundation
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01212-00289959-00290199 um and you have to explicitly opt in
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01213-00290200-00290543 when you transition into the module form
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01214-00290544-00290782 um i i suspect that something similar
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01215-00290783-00290879 would need to happen
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01216-00290880-00291143 for anything else that wants to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01217-00291144-00291527 participate in the module system
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01218-00291528-00291751 and that could be emulated entirely with
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01219-00291752-00292030 tools the
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01220-00292031-00293047 um yeah
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01221-00293048-00293287 so about about module fragments i did
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01222-00293288-00293415 want to say that there
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01223-00293416-00293630 are a couple different ways we could we
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01224-00293631-00293734 could go about them
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01225-00293735-00294119 you know one way is sort of like
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01226-00294120-00294382 uh what what i have up in the gist in
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01227-00294383-00294519 the in the readme right now
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01228-00294520-00294887 in the readme right now it says you know
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01229-00294888-00295206 these have string specifiers and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01230-00295207-00295487 in the web they'll be they'll be used
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01231-00295488-00295606 they'll be using uri
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01232-00295607-00295839 fragments that append to the surrounding
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01233-00295840-00296047 url
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01234-00296048-00296247 uh an alternative that gus kaplan
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01235-00296248-00296415 proposed is that instead
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01236-00296416-00296647 we would use identifiers to name them
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01237-00296648-00296767 and that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01238-00296768-00296919 they would be in this kind of pund
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01239-00296920-00297095 namespace that exists
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01240-00297096-00297447 both statically as well as at runtime
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01241-00297448-00297695 so there are variables but you would be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01242-00297696-00297830 able to import them because
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01243-00297831-00297975 there would be this you know
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01244-00297976-00298103 correspondence with something that's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01245-00298104-00298319 statically analyzed
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01246-00298320-00298743 and this i think uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01247-00298744-00298903 has some benefits in terms of providing
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01248-00298904-00299110 a unified medical model together with
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01249-00299111-00299334 module blocks because we would say that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01250-00299335-00299519 the value of that variable
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01251-00299520-00299839 is that static identifier is that static
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01252-00299840-00299958 module value
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01253-00299959-00300071 you know this would only work for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01254-00300072-00300263 multiple fragments module blocks it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01255-00300264-00300406 wouldn't work for
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01256-00300407-00300743 other things that you want to import but
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01257-00300744-00300910 and the correspondence i think we can do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01258-00300911-00301143 it in a in a complete and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01259-00301144-00301454 sound way because you would always be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01260-00301455-00301606 declaring these with a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01261-00301607-00301734 with a special form that would be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01262-00301735-00301934 statically analyzable and when you don't
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01263-00301935-00302095 use that particular syntactic form it
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01264-00302096-00302254 would be rejected
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01265-00302255-00302582 uh i wanted to talk about that with this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01266-00302583-00302710 group because i think this group
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01267-00302711-00302927 adds a good amount of rigor to these
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01268-00302928-00303030 kinds of analyses
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01269-00303031-00303263 i you know i initially shied away from
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01270-00303264-00303454 this kind of pund name space idea
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01271-00303455-00303534 because
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01272-00303535-00303871 it seems uh i don't know it feels a
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01273-00303872-00304023 little bit risky somehow
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01274-00304024-00304343 in a vague way uh but i can't i can't
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01275-00304344-00304591 think of any correctness issues it seems
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01276-00304592-00304895 completely doable in a throwaway
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01277-00304896-00305151 so there's an issue on the module
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01278-00305152-00305254 fragments
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01279-00305255-00305558 repository about this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01280-00305559-00305991 um any thoughts
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01281-00305992-00306143 i'd certainly like it better than
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01282-00306144-00306343 strings because you can't have
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01283-00306344-00306567 collisions then
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01284-00306568-00306863 so the the lex so this would be there
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01285-00306864-00307047 would be a lexical variable in scope and
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01286-00307048-00307127 the value
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01287-00307128-00307551 of the lexical variable would be what
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01288-00307552-00307743 it would be the corresponding module
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01289-00307744-00307879 block
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01290-00307880-00308519 okay the module block the static concept
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01291-00308520-00308854 i mean uh yeah exactly
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01292-00308855-00309047 but it would also be usable in a static
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01293-00309048-00309167 import statement which
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01294-00309168-00309439 mod which normal module blocks can't do
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01295-00309440-00309503 it's it's
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01296-00309504-00309663 an essential requirement that it'd be
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01297-00309664-00309895 useful in a static import statement
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01298-00309896-00310095 so this is all written up in that issue
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01299-00310096-00310495 on the on the module fragments proposal
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01300-00310496-00310854 uh you know it's not it's not written up
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01301-00310855-00311175 uh exactly totally clearly i mean i have
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01302-00311176-00311303 more things in my head that are not
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01303-00311304-00311454 written down in the issue but
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01304-00311455-00311623 gus presents a bunch of code that
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01305-00311624-00311782 corresponds to all this and i imagine
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01306-00311783-00311910 he's thinking the same thing it's just
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01307-00311911-00311991 not
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01308-00311992-00312343 explained fully okay um uh
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01309-00312344-00312575 it's given the time it sounds like this
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01310-00312576-00312758 is a good thing for all of us to
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01311-00312759-00313206 look at after the meeting
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01312-00313207-00313503 yes and given the time um thank you
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01313-00313504-00313799 everyone for coming this week
+K6pCMtTDh2E-01314-00313800-00314455 i'm going to stop the recording
+K6OlwPVK62M-00000-00000000-00002422 [Music]
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+K6OlwPVK62M-00011-00020578-00022177 [Music]
+K6OlwPVK62M-00012-00022178-00022501 Ava's feliz dia Nationale de la votación
+K6OlwPVK62M-00013-00022502-00023370 de Paris gracias por todo yes'm
+K6OlwPVK62M-00014-00023371-00023646 [Music]
+KrIpplqZ7bU-00000-00000549-00000715 [Music]
+KrIpplqZ7bU-00001-00000716-00001361 thank you
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+KrIpplqZ7bU-00020-00022640-00022793 thank you
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+KrIpplqZ7bU-00022-00023359-00023952 thank you
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+KrIpplqZ7bU-00025-00026238-00026542 thank you
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+KsBwNlatWck-00000-00000280-00000630 in the first order case we evaluated
+KsBwNlatWck-00001-00000631-00000854 the response by solving for the
+KsBwNlatWck-00002-00000855-00001023 differential equation sort of from
+KsBwNlatWck-00003-00001024-00001127 scratch
+KsBwNlatWck-00004-00001128-00001335 in the second order case we used what is
+KsBwNlatWck-00005-00001336-00001687 known as the characteristic equation ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00006-00001688-00001823 now these two are
+KsBwNlatWck-00007-00001823-00002023 linked and in this lesson we will see
+KsBwNlatWck-00008-00002023-00002510 the link between two
+KsBwNlatWck-00009-00002511-00002671 first
+KsBwNlatWck-00010-00002672-00002871 let me consider a first order system
+KsBwNlatWck-00011-00002872-00003071 although in this lesson the focus is on
+KsBwNlatWck-00012-00003072-00003351 the second order system
+KsBwNlatWck-00013-00003352-00003735 so again
+KsBwNlatWck-00014-00003736-00004047 we can take this circuit
+KsBwNlatWck-00015-00004047-00004143 as
+KsBwNlatWck-00016-00004144-00004391 an example of a general first order
+KsBwNlatWck-00017-00004392-00005038 system
+KsBwNlatWck-00018-00005039-00005751 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00019-00005752-00006054 now
+KsBwNlatWck-00020-00006055-00006895 in this case the
+KsBwNlatWck-00021-00006895-00007375 differential equation for v c
+KsBwNlatWck-00022-00007376-00007598 is given by this
+KsBwNlatWck-00023-00007600-00007934 and the natural response is evaluated by
+KsBwNlatWck-00024-00007936-00008110 solving for
+KsBwNlatWck-00025-00008111-00008478 the source free case
+KsBwNlatWck-00026-00008479-00008742 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00027-00008743-00008878 now
+KsBwNlatWck-00028-00008879-00009167 if you assume that v c is some
+KsBwNlatWck-00029-00009168-00009351 exponential
+KsBwNlatWck-00030-00009352-00009567 p times t
+KsBwNlatWck-00031-00009568-00009703 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00032-00009704-00009903 substituting it in here we get
+KsBwNlatWck-00033-00009904-00010183 r c times p times
+KsBwNlatWck-00034-00010184-00010367 exponential p t
+KsBwNlatWck-00035-00010368-00010567 plus
+KsBwNlatWck-00036-00010568-00010871 exponential p t equals zero
+KsBwNlatWck-00037-00010872-00011031 and we can have a coefficient v naught
+KsBwNlatWck-00038-00011032-00011206 here and that does not change anything v
+KsBwNlatWck-00039-00011207-00011519 naught appears in both places
+KsBwNlatWck-00040-00011520-00011678 now this will be identically equal to
+KsBwNlatWck-00041-00011679-00011942 zero only if
+KsBwNlatWck-00042-00011943-00012135 this multiplying factor
+KsBwNlatWck-00043-00012136-00012455 of the exponential
+KsBwNlatWck-00044-00012456-00012663 is zero so this part has to be equal to
+KsBwNlatWck-00045-00012664-00012966 zero or in other words p is minus one by
+KsBwNlatWck-00046-00012967-00013183 r c
+KsBwNlatWck-00047-00013184-00013351 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00048-00013352-00013438 so
+KsBwNlatWck-00049-00013440-00013591 we get the result which we are already
+KsBwNlatWck-00050-00013591-00013807 very familiar with that the natural
+KsBwNlatWck-00051-00013808-00014055 response is some v naught exponential
+KsBwNlatWck-00052-00014056-00014438 minus t by r c
+KsBwNlatWck-00053-00014440-00014766 so
+KsBwNlatWck-00054-00014768-00016030 this is the characteristic equation
+KsBwNlatWck-00055-00016031-00016135 and
+KsBwNlatWck-00056-00016136-00016935 the root of the characteristic equation
+KsBwNlatWck-00057-00016936-00017215 p is minus one by r c and it has
+KsBwNlatWck-00058-00017216-00017430 dimensions of
+KsBwNlatWck-00059-00017431-00017599 frequency
+KsBwNlatWck-00060-00017600-00017814 this is as you expect because
+KsBwNlatWck-00061-00017815-00017975 the argument of the exponential is p
+KsBwNlatWck-00062-00017976-00018175 times t which should be dimensionless so
+KsBwNlatWck-00063-00018176-00018375 p has dimensions of one over time or
+KsBwNlatWck-00064-00018376-00018527 frequency
+KsBwNlatWck-00065-00018528-00018767 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00066-00018768-00019239 then
+KsBwNlatWck-00067-00019240-00019527 we see that the time constant in a first
+KsBwNlatWck-00068-00019528-00020047 order case
+KsBwNlatWck-00069-00020048-00020319 the time constant tau which is r c is
+KsBwNlatWck-00070-00020320-00020511 minus one by p
+KsBwNlatWck-00071-00020512-00020678 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00072-00020679-00020847 minus one over the root of the
+KsBwNlatWck-00073-00020848-00021071 characteristic equation
+KsBwNlatWck-00074-00021072-00021278 so we can use this in general for higher
+KsBwNlatWck-00075-00021279-00021511 order equations also as we did for the
+KsBwNlatWck-00076-00021512-00021735 second order equation
+KsBwNlatWck-00077-00021736-00021911 we have already found the solution to
+KsBwNlatWck-00078-00021912-00022103 the second order equation here i am
+KsBwNlatWck-00079-00022104-00022278 trying to relate it to the first order
+KsBwNlatWck-00080-00022279-00022486 case so that we get some more insights
+KsBwNlatWck-00081-00022487-00022999 into our solutions
+KsBwNlatWck-00082-00023000-00023494 now in a second order case
+KsBwNlatWck-00083-00023495-00023630 we have a second order differential
+KsBwNlatWck-00084-00023631-00024286 equation
+KsBwNlatWck-00085-00024287-00024703 lets say this is the
+KsBwNlatWck-00086-00024704-00024903 differential equation in the relevant
+KsBwNlatWck-00087-00024904-00025734 variable
+KsBwNlatWck-00088-00025735-00025902 now for the natural response the right
+KsBwNlatWck-00089-00025904-00026167 hand side is substituted with zero ok so
+KsBwNlatWck-00090-00026168-00026351 i wont worry about it and i have
+KsBwNlatWck-00091-00026352-00026646 normalized the left hand side so that
+KsBwNlatWck-00092-00026647-00026735 the
+KsBwNlatWck-00093-00026736-00027046 coefficient of v c is one
+KsBwNlatWck-00094-00027047-00027567 ok this is just for convenience
+KsBwNlatWck-00095-00027568-00027679 now
+KsBwNlatWck-00096-00027680-00027839 this second order equation can be
+KsBwNlatWck-00097-00027839-00027990 written as
+KsBwNlatWck-00098-00027991-00028135 a combination of two first order
+KsBwNlatWck-00099-00028136-00028479 equations
+KsBwNlatWck-00100-00028480-00030607 so
+KsBwNlatWck-00101-00030608-00030831 that is we go from
+KsBwNlatWck-00102-00030832-00031207 the input to some
+KsBwNlatWck-00103-00031208-00031479 variable v x and from there to v c now
+KsBwNlatWck-00104-00031480-00031902 it is easier to understand in a picture
+KsBwNlatWck-00105-00031903-00032062 so lets say we had
+KsBwNlatWck-00106-00032063-00032158 a
+KsBwNlatWck-00107-00032160-00032335 second order system
+KsBwNlatWck-00108-00032336-00032614 with some v s as the input
+KsBwNlatWck-00109-00032616-00032871 and v c as the output
+KsBwNlatWck-00110-00032872-00033246 we can think of it as
+KsBwNlatWck-00111-00033247-00033399 two first order systems one after
+KsBwNlatWck-00112-00033400-00033943 another
+KsBwNlatWck-00113-00033944-00034174 with v s as the input and v c as the
+KsBwNlatWck-00114-00034175-00034462 output and this intermediate
+KsBwNlatWck-00115-00034463-00034727 output is called v x ok and for the
+KsBwNlatWck-00116-00034728-00035055 natural response we said v s to be zero
+KsBwNlatWck-00117-00035056-00035151 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00118-00035152-00035359 it turns out this kind of picture makes
+KsBwNlatWck-00119-00035360-00035527 it convenient to figure out the nature
+KsBwNlatWck-00120-00035528-00035743 of the solution in this case as well
+KsBwNlatWck-00121-00035744-00035959 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00122-00035960-00036390 so the characteristic equation here
+KsBwNlatWck-00123-00036391-00036711 if you assume a solution of the type v c
+KsBwNlatWck-00124-00036712-00037055 is some v naught exponential p t
+KsBwNlatWck-00125-00037056-00037246 characteristic equation would be a two
+KsBwNlatWck-00126-00037247-00037399 times p square
+KsBwNlatWck-00127-00037400-00037846 plus a one times p plus one zero so
+KsBwNlatWck-00128-00037847-00038079 every derivative term will have a p and
+KsBwNlatWck-00129-00038080-00038295 nth order derivative will have p to the
+KsBwNlatWck-00130-00038296-00038495 n
+KsBwNlatWck-00131-00038496-00038702 now the characteristic equation of this
+KsBwNlatWck-00132-00038703-00039007 is
+KsBwNlatWck-00133-00039008-00039318 v one times p plus one
+KsBwNlatWck-00134-00039319-00039439 zero
+KsBwNlatWck-00135-00039440-00039751 and this is b two times p plus one is
+KsBwNlatWck-00136-00039752-00039871 zero
+KsBwNlatWck-00137-00039872-00040071 now this has some roots
+KsBwNlatWck-00138-00040072-00040327 p one and p two it has two roots ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00139-00040328-00040551 because its a second order equation
+KsBwNlatWck-00140-00040552-00041071 now this as a single root p
+KsBwNlatWck-00141-00041072-00041318 one is
+KsBwNlatWck-00142-00041319-00041495 minus one by b one
+KsBwNlatWck-00143-00041496-00041790 and similarly this has another root p
+KsBwNlatWck-00144-00041791-00042102 two is minus one by b two
+KsBwNlatWck-00145-00042103-00042255 so the two roots of the characteristic
+KsBwNlatWck-00146-00042256-00042439 equation now become one of them is the
+KsBwNlatWck-00147-00042440-00042558 root of this and the other one is the
+KsBwNlatWck-00148-00042559-00042727 root of that one
+KsBwNlatWck-00149-00042728-00042990 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00150-00042991-00043199 now
+KsBwNlatWck-00151-00043200-00043383 if you combine these two into the second
+KsBwNlatWck-00152-00043384-00043567 order differential equation you have to
+KsBwNlatWck-00153-00043568-00043815 get exactly the same coefficients
+KsBwNlatWck-00154-00043816-00044023 in a circuit with real components these
+KsBwNlatWck-00155-00044024-00044502 coefficients will be real
+KsBwNlatWck-00156-00044503-00044623 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00157-00044624-00044823 but these two need not be real because
+KsBwNlatWck-00158-00044824-00045023 this v x refers to some fictitious
+KsBwNlatWck-00159-00045024-00045127 output
+KsBwNlatWck-00160-00045128-00045423 which is not really accessible so
+KsBwNlatWck-00161-00045424-00045983 these could be real
+KsBwNlatWck-00162-00045984-00046143 but
+KsBwNlatWck-00163-00046144-00046502 could also be
+KsBwNlatWck-00164-00046503-00046646 complex
+KsBwNlatWck-00165-00046647-00046855 conjugates
+KsBwNlatWck-00166-00046856-00047007 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00167-00047008-00047423 so both these possibilities exist
+KsBwNlatWck-00168-00047424-00047623 that we know already from the second
+KsBwNlatWck-00169-00047624-00047839 order equation that this can have roots
+KsBwNlatWck-00170-00047840-00048023 which are real and distinct real and
+KsBwNlatWck-00171-00048024-00048183 identical or
+KsBwNlatWck-00172-00048184-00048335 complex conjugates
+KsBwNlatWck-00173-00048336-00048446 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00174-00048447-00048639 now remember v one and b two will not be
+KsBwNlatWck-00175-00048640-00048799 some arbitrary complex numbers they will
+KsBwNlatWck-00176-00048800-00049023 be complex conjugates because
+KsBwNlatWck-00177-00049024-00049111 the
+KsBwNlatWck-00178-00049112-00049262 eventual equation has only real
+KsBwNlatWck-00179-00049263-00049462 coefficients so the two solutions p one
+KsBwNlatWck-00180-00049463-00049623 and p two if they are complex at all
+KsBwNlatWck-00181-00049624-00049902 will be complex conjugates of each other
+KsBwNlatWck-00182-00049903-00050223 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00183-00050224-00050407 so what does this mean if you think of
+KsBwNlatWck-00184-00050408-00050702 this as
+KsBwNlatWck-00185-00050703-00051550 a cascade of two first order systems
+KsBwNlatWck-00186-00051551-00051711 and let me consider first the natural
+KsBwNlatWck-00187-00051712-00051935 response ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00188-00051936-00052158 so that is the input zero
+KsBwNlatWck-00189-00052159-00052390 now the first one here
+KsBwNlatWck-00190-00052391-00052479 had
+KsBwNlatWck-00191-00052479-00052726 a characteristic equation b two times p
+KsBwNlatWck-00192-00052727-00053054 plus one is zero so this p
+KsBwNlatWck-00193-00053055-00053471 two is minus one by b one ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00194-00053472-00053679 now the natural response of this would
+KsBwNlatWck-00195-00053679-00053926 be just exponential
+KsBwNlatWck-00196-00053927-00054175 p two t
+KsBwNlatWck-00197-00054176-00054415 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00198-00054416-00054607 now if you think of the second first
+KsBwNlatWck-00199-00054608-00054854 order system it is being driven by an
+KsBwNlatWck-00200-00054855-00055103 exponential ok i will omit the scaling
+KsBwNlatWck-00201-00055104-00055319 factors everywhere ok because i just
+KsBwNlatWck-00202-00055320-00055463 want to point out the nature of the
+KsBwNlatWck-00203-00055464-00055630 solution
+KsBwNlatWck-00204-00055632-00055959 so now the solution here is the
+KsBwNlatWck-00205-00055960-00056175 response the total response to an
+KsBwNlatWck-00206-00056176-00056542 exponential input ok the input to the
+KsBwNlatWck-00207-00056544-00056823 second block is exponential p two times
+KsBwNlatWck-00208-00056824-00056959 t
+KsBwNlatWck-00209-00056960-00057119 and
+KsBwNlatWck-00210-00057120-00057294 this has a characteristic equation b one
+KsBwNlatWck-00211-00057295-00057671 p plus one equals zero whose root
+KsBwNlatWck-00212-00057672-00057750 is
+KsBwNlatWck-00213-00057751-00058038 p one is minus one by v one
+KsBwNlatWck-00214-00058039-00058279 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00215-00058279-00058454 so the force response of this consists
+KsBwNlatWck-00216-00058455-00058526 of
+KsBwNlatWck-00217-00058527-00058775 its natural response as well as
+KsBwNlatWck-00218-00058776-00059063 the input exponential ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00219-00059064-00059391 now let us assume first that
+KsBwNlatWck-00220-00059391-00059830 p one and p two are
+KsBwNlatWck-00221-00059832-00059966 distinct and
+KsBwNlatWck-00222-00059967-00060166 real ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00223-00060167-00060263 they are distinct they will be
+KsBwNlatWck-00224-00060264-00060487 necessarily real
+KsBwNlatWck-00225-00060488-00060735 then this will consist of
+KsBwNlatWck-00226-00060736-00060966 first of all the input exponential
+KsBwNlatWck-00227-00060967-00061142 scaled by some value so it'll have
+KsBwNlatWck-00228-00061144-00061399 something times exponential
+KsBwNlatWck-00229-00061400-00061566 p 2 t plus
+KsBwNlatWck-00230-00061567-00061863 its own natural response which is
+KsBwNlatWck-00231-00061864-00062206 something times exponential p one t
+KsBwNlatWck-00232-00062207-00062326 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00233-00062327-00062463 so the natural response of the first
+KsBwNlatWck-00234-00062464-00062742 stage is the driving input to the second
+KsBwNlatWck-00235-00062744-00063175 stage and that also appears as it is
+KsBwNlatWck-00236-00063176-00063247 now
+KsBwNlatWck-00237-00063248-00063647 lets imagine a second case where
+KsBwNlatWck-00238-00063648-00063879 p one and p two are
+KsBwNlatWck-00239-00063879-00064103 real and identical
+KsBwNlatWck-00240-00064104-00064238 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00241-00064239-00064438 this happens in the quadratic equation
+KsBwNlatWck-00242-00064439-00064559 when
+KsBwNlatWck-00243-00064560-00064806 when a two square is four times a one
+KsBwNlatWck-00244-00064807-00064903 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00245-00064904-00065103 so then what happens is this p one and p
+KsBwNlatWck-00246-00065104-00065599 two are ah both identical so
+KsBwNlatWck-00247-00065600-00065750 the output here which is the natural
+KsBwNlatWck-00248-00065751-00065911 response of the first order system is
+KsBwNlatWck-00249-00065912-00066094 exponential
+KsBwNlatWck-00250-00066095-00066294 p one t because p two is the same as p
+KsBwNlatWck-00251-00066295-00066391 one
+KsBwNlatWck-00252-00066392-00066511 we know that
+KsBwNlatWck-00253-00066512-00066831 when a system is driven by its own ah
+KsBwNlatWck-00254-00066832-00067023 natural response the output will be of
+KsBwNlatWck-00255-00067024-00067519 the form
+KsBwNlatWck-00256-00067520-00067791 a one plus a two t times exponential p
+KsBwNlatWck-00257-00067792-00067935 one t
+KsBwNlatWck-00258-00067936-00068119 it will get multiplied by this t which
+KsBwNlatWck-00259-00068120-00068350 grows with time because
+KsBwNlatWck-00260-00068351-00068550 a system has a certain natural frequency
+KsBwNlatWck-00261-00068551-00068775 if its executed by its own natural
+KsBwNlatWck-00262-00068776-00068926 response then the
+KsBwNlatWck-00263-00068927-00069143 multiplying factor tends to blow up over
+KsBwNlatWck-00264-00069144-00069231 time
+KsBwNlatWck-00265-00069232-00069319 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00266-00069320-00069582 so this gives you
+KsBwNlatWck-00267-00069583-00069711 the idea that
+KsBwNlatWck-00268-00069712-00069959 the solution in this case is of the form
+KsBwNlatWck-00269-00069960-00070350 a one plus a two t
+KsBwNlatWck-00270-00070351-00070591 exponential p one t there is only one p
+KsBwNlatWck-00271-00070592-00070815 one p two equals p one in the other case
+KsBwNlatWck-00272-00070816-00070935 it is a one
+KsBwNlatWck-00273-00070936-00071335 exponential p one t plus a two
+KsBwNlatWck-00274-00071336-00071711 exponential p two t and finally when p
+KsBwNlatWck-00275-00071712-00072055 one and p two are
+KsBwNlatWck-00276-00072056-00072159 complex
+KsBwNlatWck-00277-00072160-00072671 conjugates
+KsBwNlatWck-00278-00072672-00072959 ok then also its the same as
+KsBwNlatWck-00279-00072960-00073175 the distinct and real case except that p
+KsBwNlatWck-00280-00073176-00073375 one and p two are related in some way
+KsBwNlatWck-00281-00073376-00073591 now remember here the output will be
+KsBwNlatWck-00282-00073592-00073806 exponential p two t which is a complex
+KsBwNlatWck-00283-00073807-00073975 number really but this is some
+KsBwNlatWck-00284-00073976-00074111 fictitious case this is not an
+KsBwNlatWck-00285-00074112-00074287 accessible point in the circuit we have
+KsBwNlatWck-00286-00074288-00074462 just mathematically split up the second
+KsBwNlatWck-00287-00074463-00074719 order system into 2 first order systems
+KsBwNlatWck-00288-00074720-00074919 but here you will get exponential p 2 t
+KsBwNlatWck-00289-00074920-00075247 plus exponential p 1 t so we will have
+KsBwNlatWck-00290-00075248-00075494 a 1 exponential
+KsBwNlatWck-00291-00075495-00075679 p 1 t plus
+KsBwNlatWck-00292-00075680-00075959 a two exponential p two t
+KsBwNlatWck-00293-00075960-00076343 and p two will be p one conjugate which
+KsBwNlatWck-00294-00076344-00076487 also means that
+KsBwNlatWck-00295-00076488-00076815 a two has to be a one conjugate
+KsBwNlatWck-00296-00076816-00076982 for a
+KsBwNlatWck-00297-00076983-00077247 real
+KsBwNlatWck-00298-00077248-00077438 solution
+KsBwNlatWck-00299-00077439-00077703 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00300-00077704-00077926 so thats how we get the different cases
+KsBwNlatWck-00301-00077927-00078087 for the natural response of a second
+KsBwNlatWck-00302-00078088-00078262 order system
+KsBwNlatWck-00303-00078263-00078447 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00304-00078448-00078543 now
+KsBwNlatWck-00305-00078544-00078750 lets consider the force response
+KsBwNlatWck-00306-00078751-00079111 and let me again consider
+KsBwNlatWck-00307-00079112-00079471 some exponential s t as the input
+KsBwNlatWck-00308-00079472-00079582 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00309-00079583-00079743 so now you can imagine many different
+KsBwNlatWck-00310-00079744-00079847 cases
+KsBwNlatWck-00311-00079848-00080071 first i will take
+KsBwNlatWck-00312-00080072-00080143 s
+KsBwNlatWck-00313-00080144-00080391 is different from p one which is also
+KsBwNlatWck-00314-00080392-00080638 different from p two ok so they are all
+KsBwNlatWck-00315-00080639-00080806 distinct
+KsBwNlatWck-00316-00080807-00080991 so then
+KsBwNlatWck-00317-00080992-00081223 at this point what will we get we get
+KsBwNlatWck-00318-00081224-00081479 the total response to an exponential
+KsBwNlatWck-00319-00081480-00081662 so instead of exponential p two t we
+KsBwNlatWck-00320-00081663-00081815 would have got something times
+KsBwNlatWck-00321-00081816-00082006 exponential s t
+KsBwNlatWck-00322-00082007-00082582 plus something times exponential p two t
+KsBwNlatWck-00323-00082583-00082775 and here we will get the input
+KsBwNlatWck-00324-00082776-00083062 exponentials scaled by some number
+KsBwNlatWck-00325-00083063-00083247 so we will get something times
+KsBwNlatWck-00326-00083248-00083462 exponential s t
+KsBwNlatWck-00327-00083463-00083750 plus something times exponential p two t
+KsBwNlatWck-00328-00083751-00083935 plus the natural response of ah the
+KsBwNlatWck-00329-00083936-00084103 second stage which is
+KsBwNlatWck-00330-00084104-00084406 something times exponential v one t
+KsBwNlatWck-00331-00084407-00084494 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00332-00084495-00084671 so the total response would be a one
+KsBwNlatWck-00333-00084672-00084806 exponential p one t plus a two
+KsBwNlatWck-00334-00084807-00085023 exponential p two t plus something times
+KsBwNlatWck-00335-00085024-00085247 exponential s t
+KsBwNlatWck-00336-00085248-00085447 and this something can be evaluated by
+KsBwNlatWck-00337-00085448-00085647 substituting exponential s t
+KsBwNlatWck-00338-00085648-00085831 in the solution to the differential
+KsBwNlatWck-00339-00085832-00086055 equation and solving for the resulting
+KsBwNlatWck-00340-00086056-00086159 equation
+KsBwNlatWck-00341-00086160-00086518 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00342-00086519-00086623 now
+KsBwNlatWck-00343-00086624-00086735 similarly
+KsBwNlatWck-00344-00086736-00087055 if i have exponential s t as the input
+KsBwNlatWck-00345-00087056-00087135 when
+KsBwNlatWck-00346-00087136-00087287 p one and p two are complex conjugates
+KsBwNlatWck-00347-00087288-00087511 of each other and i will assume that
+KsBwNlatWck-00348-00087512-00087718 s is not equal to either p one or p two
+KsBwNlatWck-00349-00087719-00088111 we will simply get plus exponential
+KsBwNlatWck-00350-00088112-00088359 s t
+KsBwNlatWck-00351-00088360-00088582 and similarly if ah
+KsBwNlatWck-00352-00088583-00088718 the p one and p two are real and
+KsBwNlatWck-00353-00088719-00089006 identical but ah s is not equal to p one
+KsBwNlatWck-00354-00089007-00089447 we will simply get plus exponential s t
+KsBwNlatWck-00355-00089448-00089647 but these are not the only possibilities
+KsBwNlatWck-00356-00089648-00089950 for instance in this case i could have
+KsBwNlatWck-00357-00089951-00090375 s equals p one or s equals p two
+KsBwNlatWck-00358-00090376-00090838 so if s equals p one we will get
+KsBwNlatWck-00359-00090839-00091047 a one plus a three t
+KsBwNlatWck-00360-00091048-00091423 times exponential p one t
+KsBwNlatWck-00361-00091424-00091575 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00362-00091576-00091687 plus
+KsBwNlatWck-00363-00091688-00091887 exponential
+KsBwNlatWck-00364-00091888-00092238 p two t
+KsBwNlatWck-00365-00092239-00092455 similarly if s equals p two we will have
+KsBwNlatWck-00366-00092456-00092623 this coefficient of t multiplying
+KsBwNlatWck-00367-00092624-00092815 exponential p two t
+KsBwNlatWck-00368-00092816-00092959 ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00369-00092960-00093094 and
+KsBwNlatWck-00370-00093095-00093294 similarly
+KsBwNlatWck-00371-00093295-00093511 in this case in the second case
+KsBwNlatWck-00372-00093512-00093726 p one and p two are already identical if
+KsBwNlatWck-00373-00093727-00093911 s happens to be equal to p one then we
+KsBwNlatWck-00374-00093912-00094062 will get
+KsBwNlatWck-00375-00094063-00094535 a one plus a two t plus a three t square
+KsBwNlatWck-00376-00094536-00094847 exponential p one t ok so we get a t
+KsBwNlatWck-00377-00094848-00095055 square term as well
+KsBwNlatWck-00378-00095056-00095287 and finally in this case
+KsBwNlatWck-00379-00095288-00095462 its possible that s is equal to either p
+KsBwNlatWck-00380-00095463-00095655 one or p two and again we have the same
+KsBwNlatWck-00381-00095656-00095991 cases here ok we could get
+KsBwNlatWck-00382-00095992-00096350 a one plus
+KsBwNlatWck-00383-00096351-00096682 a two t
+KsBwNlatWck-00384-00096683-00096894 exponential p one t
+KsBwNlatWck-00385-00096895-00097023 plus
+KsBwNlatWck-00386-00097024-00097343 a two exponential p two t and so on so
+KsBwNlatWck-00387-00097344-00097559 there are many different possibilities
+KsBwNlatWck-00388-00097560-00097718 now i am just going to only
+KsBwNlatWck-00389-00097719-00097862 qualitatively outline all these other
+KsBwNlatWck-00390-00097863-00098118 exotic possibilities finally when it
+KsBwNlatWck-00391-00098119-00098262 comes to force response of more
+KsBwNlatWck-00392-00098263-00098447 complicated systems we will not be
+KsBwNlatWck-00393-00098448-00098631 evaluating them in a general way we can
+KsBwNlatWck-00394-00098632-00098782 do that ah
+KsBwNlatWck-00395-00098783-00098862 by
+KsBwNlatWck-00396-00098863-00099143 using exponential s t and later after
+KsBwNlatWck-00397-00099144-00099294 you learn about laplace transforms you
+KsBwNlatWck-00398-00099295-00099494 will see that any signal can be
+KsBwNlatWck-00399-00099495-00099638 represented as an integral of
+KsBwNlatWck-00400-00099639-00099935 exponential s t over s over different
+KsBwNlatWck-00401-00099936-00100055 frequencies
+KsBwNlatWck-00402-00100056-00100206 that will let you solve the equations
+KsBwNlatWck-00403-00100207-00100431 more generally in our case we will only
+KsBwNlatWck-00404-00100432-00100647 consider the dc input case and the
+KsBwNlatWck-00405-00100648-00100862 sinusoidal input case the sinusoidal
+KsBwNlatWck-00406-00100863-00101023 input case it turns out can be solved
+KsBwNlatWck-00407-00101024-00101287 much more easily ah without even writing
+KsBwNlatWck-00408-00101288-00101438 down the differential equation that we
+KsBwNlatWck-00409-00101439-00101638 will come to later ok
+KsBwNlatWck-00410-00101639-00101782 but this should give you an idea of the
+KsBwNlatWck-00411-00101783-00101982 nature of the solutions
+KsBwNlatWck-00412-00101983-00102167 when you have a second order system
+KsBwNlatWck-00413-00102168-00102359 mainly you can have two separate
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+KsBwNlatWck-00415-00102583-00102886 and p two or you can have
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+KsBwNlatWck-00417-00103064-00103158 one t
+KsBwNlatWck-00418-00103159-00103415 and finally you can have this case where
+KsBwNlatWck-00419-00103416-00103575 you have complex conjugates which will
+KsBwNlatWck-00420-00103576-00104048 eventually add up to some sinusoids ok
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+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00009-00001984-00002207 harvested by the network digital library
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00010-00002208-00002407 of thesis and dissertations union
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00011-00002408-00002591 catalog
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00012-00002592-00002831 but before we start i just wanted to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00013-00002832-00003134 make mention of the fact that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00014-00003135-00003327 if you're interested in the work that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00015-00003328-00003599 i'm going to be presenting
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00016-00003600-00003838 you might want to check out our research
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00017-00003839-00004006 group website the data lab research
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00018-00004007-00004295 group at the university of zambia
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00019-00004296-00004463 you will find
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00020-00004464-00004751 details about past projects and and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00021-00004752-00004959 current projects that are aligned with
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00022-00004960-00005222 the work that i'm going to be presenting
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00023-00005223-00005318 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00024-00005319-00005470 i also wanted to mention that the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00025-00005471-00005631 research group is actually dedicated to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00026-00005632-00005870 conducting research in three broad areas
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00027-00005871-00006063 so data mining digital libraries and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00028-00006064-00006254 technology enhanced learning
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00029-00006255-00006406 we're always keen to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00030-00006408-00006534 you know collaborate with other
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00031-00006536-00006734 researchers that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00032-00006736-00006863 doing
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00033-00006864-00007159 the sort of work that we do
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00034-00007159-00007351 so the outline of my work is as follows
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00035-00007352-00007495 i'll start with
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00036-00007495-00007646 an introduction to provide a bit of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00037-00007647-00007855 context about the work that we did
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00038-00007856-00008046 and then i'll briefly talk about the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00039-00008047-00008207 problem statement and research
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00040-00008208-00008327 objectives
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00041-00008328-00008519 i will then describe the methodology
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00042-00008520-00008855 that was used to carry out this work
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00043-00008856-00009103 and then i will present
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00044-00009104-00009399 the findings and finally conclude and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00045-00009400-00009774 talk about potential future work
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00046-00009775-00009919 so the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00047-00009920-00010046 network digital library of these and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00048-00010047-00010463 dissertations the ndotd
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00049-00010464-00010655 is dedicated to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00050-00010656-00010895 promoting the adoption creation use
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00051-00010896-00011023 dissemination and preservation of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00052-00011024-00011287 electronic thesis and dissertations
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00053-00011288-00011503 and it turns out that one of the ways
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00054-00011504-00011791 that the ndotd does is
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00055-00011792-00011883 in addition to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00056-00011884-00012031 [Music]
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00057-00012032-00012174 facilitating events such as the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00058-00012175-00012342 symposium that is currently taking place
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00059-00012343-00012438 is they
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00060-00012439-00012638 make available um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00061-00012639-00012863 a software service called the ndotd
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00062-00012863-00013015 union catalog
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00063-00013016-00013327 or ndotd global union catalogue
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00064-00013328-00013607 um and the idea behind this union
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00065-00013608-00013838 catalog is it acts as a
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00066-00013840-00014086 a global repository of electronic thesis
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00067-00014087-00014255 and dissertation metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00068-00014256-00014422 harvested from
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00069-00014423-00014607 across the globe
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00070-00014608-00014727 right
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00071-00014728-00014894 and the way that the union catalog does
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00072-00014895-00015055 this is it's implemented with a
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00073-00015056-00015311 harvester module that automatically
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00074-00015312-00015447 harvests
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00075-00015447-00015711 electronic system dissertation metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00076-00015712-00015855 uh from
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00077-00015856-00016015 you know repositories that have been
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00078-00016016-00016222 explicitly registered with the union
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00079-00016223-00016358 catalogue
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00080-00016359-00016439 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00081-00016440-00016783 this this this is facilitated uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00082-00016784-00016991 by making use of the open archives
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00083-00016992-00017183 initiative protocol for metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00084-00017184-00017311 harvesting
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00085-00017312-00017415 the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00086-00017416-00017830 oip image protocol
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00087-00017831-00018094 and really if if you actually go to the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00088-00018095-00018279 landing page of the union catalog you
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00089-00018280-00018471 you gain a sense of the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00090-00018472-00018599 distribution
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00091-00018600-00018775 of of metadata records that are
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00092-00018776-00019071 harvested uh from these registered sites
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00093-00019072-00019486 um so as of august 31st there were a
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00094-00019487-00019679 total of uh six million two hundred and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00095-00019680-00019919 two one ninety one thousand seven
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00096-00019920-00020135 hundred and eighty two metadata records
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00097-00020136-00020367 that had been uh harvested by the union
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00098-00020368-00020463 catalog
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00099-00020464-00020727 um and really you you gain a sense of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00100-00020728-00020927 where or which collections or
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00101-00020928-00021135 repositories these different records
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00102-00021136-00021311 actually come from
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00103-00021312-00021494 if you drill down further
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00104-00021495-00021758 and you start analyzing the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00105-00021759-00022143 top-level domains
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00106-00022144-00022343 associated with these records you gain a
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00107-00022344-00022494 sense of the global distribution of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00108-00022495-00022783 these 80d method records now just to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00109-00022784-00022950 mention here if you attended the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00110-00022951-00023167 proquest presentation yesterday
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00111-00023168-00023463 you you you immediately noticed that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00112-00023464-00023558 there's a
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00113-00023559-00023719 there's a
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00114-00023720-00024014 stark contrast between
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00115-00024015-00024111 the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00116-00024112-00024303 the map that was uh presented in
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00117-00024304-00024639 yesterday's talk um and and and what
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00118-00024640-00024822 what we were able to see from the union
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00119-00024823-00025071 catalog um in essence i mean there's a
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00120-00025072-00025255 difference between the proquest database
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00121-00025256-00025439 and the union catalog database but
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00122-00025440-00025750 that's besides the point anyway
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00123-00025751-00025862 another interesting thing about the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00124-00025863-00026134 union catalog read is that it
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00125-00026135-00026390 it's implemented with the data provider
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00126-00026391-00026518 module
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00127-00026519-00026774 which makes it possible for services to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00128-00026775-00026935 be implemented
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00129-00026936-00027095 in such a way that they make use of the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00130-00027095-00027262 data that is harvested by the union
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00131-00027263-00027383 catalogue
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00132-00027383-00027543 so as an example
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00133-00027544-00027614 the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00134-00027616-00027902 ndotd actually does
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00135-00027904-00028014 make profi
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00136-00028016-00028183 make available yet another service
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00137-00028183-00028390 that's referred as the global etd search
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00138-00028391-00028670 service um so using this search service
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00139-00028672-00028974 uh end users can actually search and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00140-00028975-00029358 and browse for etd metadata records um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00141-00029360-00029655 using a user-friendly interface
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00142-00029656-00029974 link or the current slide
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00143-00029975-00030190 now it turns out that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00144-00030191-00030367 because or due to the fact that these
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00145-00030368-00030558 records are actually harvested from
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00146-00030560-00030687 different sites
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00147-00030688-00030862 um there's a long-standing issue
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00148-00030863-00031143 associated with uh the quality of etd
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00149-00031144-00031495 metadata records so in essence um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00150-00031495-00031662 the the the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00151-00031663-00031918 quality of utd metadata records that is
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00152-00031919-00032167 harvested by the ndotd has been cited as
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00153-00032168-00032255 being
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00154-00032256-00032462 poor or otherwise uh not very
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00155-00032463-00032614 comprehensive
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00156-00032616-00032783 and in fact other researchers such as
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00157-00032784-00032983 suleiman have highlighted
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00158-00032984-00033246 um this long-standing issue by
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00159-00033247-00033559 explicitly pointing to the fact that um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00160-00033560-00033807 there's law adoption
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00161-00033808-00034095 of internationally accepted standards or
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00162-00034096-00034318 prescribed standards associated with etd
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00163-00034319-00034631 metadata for instance
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00164-00034632-00034911 um and and really if you if you drill
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00165-00034912-00035118 down further and try and analyze this
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00166-00035119-00035239 individual
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00167-00035240-00035511 repositories you begin to see the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00168-00035512-00035735 differences the disparity that exists
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00169-00035736-00035911 when you try and compare the different
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00170-00035912-00036118 metadata elements
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00171-00036119-00036359 so just as a simple example here um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00172-00036360-00036487 comparing
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00173-00036488-00036662 you know etd metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00174-00036663-00036911 metadata records from the universe of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00175-00036912-00037062 cape town repository with the investor
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00176-00037063-00037295 of zambia repository you'll notice that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00177-00037296-00037383 uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00178-00037384-00037543 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00179-00037544-00037718 you know there are metadata elements for
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00180-00037719-00037999 instance that are not specified in the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00181-00038000-00038223 university of zambia very positive when
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00182-00038224-00038430 compared to the uct repository
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00183-00038431-00038543 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00184-00038544-00038751 and and really the situation
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00185-00038752-00039055 gets uh somewhat worse if you try and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00186-00039056-00039262 compare the ett
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00187-00039263-00039502 elements that would be specified in
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00188-00039503-00039574 these
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00189-00039575-00039751 repositories with
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00190-00039752-00040030 uh internationally uh accepted standards
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00191-00040031-00040351 right in this case the atdm is standard
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00192-00040352-00040535 so just to provide a bit of context the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00193-00040536-00040783 ndotd
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00194-00040784-00041143 the atdms standard which uh is pres is
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00195-00041144-00041343 ideally prescribed it's a prescribed
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00196-00041344-00041551 metadata uh standard that should be
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00197-00041552-00041943 associated with etds
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00198-00041944-00042215 in in simple terms really this this
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00199-00042216-00042535 standard um can easily be mapped onto
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00200-00042536-00042823 the more popular dublin core
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00201-00042824-00043199 metadata standard for instance
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00202-00043200-00043430 um so what we set out to do really was
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00203-00043431-00043743 to to try and understand the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00204-00043744-00043943 the extent
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00205-00043944-00044023 of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00206-00044024-00044223 metadata compliance to the etdms
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00207-00044224-00044383 metadata standard in essence what we
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00208-00044384-00044639 wanted to do was we're interested in in
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00209-00044640-00044807 finding out the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00210-00044808-00045030 the extent towards which this low
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00211-00045031-00045311 adoption of eta dms was uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00212-00045312-00045599 like when when when analyzing metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00213-00045600-00045967 records harvested by the union catalogue
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00214-00045968-00046158 um something else we
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00215-00046159-00046439 we set out to do was to try and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00216-00046440-00046639 understand or identify you know
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00217-00046640-00046911 potential root causes for why
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00218-00046912-00047167 uh the metadata associated with indian
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00219-00047168-00047318 catalog for instance is not very
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00220-00047319-00047471 comprehensive
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00221-00047472-00047615 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00222-00047616-00047958 and to do this uh we
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00223-00047959-00048158 we harvested um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00224-00048159-00048399 metadata records from the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00225-00048400-00048646 uh ndrtd union catalog
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00226-00048647-00048918 um and we did this using the oip image
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00227-00048919-00049343 protoc obviously um it turns out that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00228-00049344-00049511 in as much as there are potentially
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00229-00049512-00049686 different metadata prefix that could be
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00230-00049687-00049879 used to harvest these records
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00231-00049880-00050158 um what we discovered was that it was
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00232-00050159-00050574 more effective for us to use the oai dc
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00233-00050575-00050783 metadata prefixes
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00234-00050784-00051143 the other existing formats yielded um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00235-00051144-00051358 uh results that did not correspond to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00236-00051359-00051542 the total number of records harvested by
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00237-00051544-00051823 the union catalogue
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00238-00051824-00052094 um so just giving you um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00239-00052095-00052414 uh an overview of an idea of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00240-00052415-00052854 the dublin co encoded metadata that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00241-00052855-00053342 were harvested from the union catalog
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00242-00053344-00053550 and then find that and then what
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00243-00053551-00053742 something else we did was we
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00244-00053744-00053847 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00245-00053848-00054159 we actually conducted a case study uh at
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00246-00054160-00054350 a higher education institution
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00247-00054351-00054599 specifically at the investor of zambia
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00248-00054600-00054799 and in this case study we we did
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00249-00054800-00055071 something similar to what we did with
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00250-00055072-00055254 the analysis associated with the union
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00251-00055255-00055550 catalogue in part because the university
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00252-00055551-00055703 of zambia
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00253-00055704-00055903 is not officially registered with the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00254-00055904-00056103 union catalogue
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00255-00056104-00056287 so what you did we we conducted a
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00256-00056288-00056542 separate empirical analysis of the etda
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00257-00056544-00056935 metadata records in this repository
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00258-00056936-00057126 we we also
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00259-00057127-00057382 did a document analysis of the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00260-00057383-00057535 institutional repository policy
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00261-00057536-00057766 associated with the investor of zambia
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00262-00057767-00057966 and then finally we conducted interviews
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00263-00057967-00058247 with key stakeholders
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00264-00058248-00058511 that we we identified as being crucial
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00265-00058512-00058775 in so far as quality of metadata is
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00266-00058776-00058919 concerned
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00267-00058920-00059207 um so we conducted interviews with uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00268-00059208-00059463 individuals that were involved in you
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00269-00059464-00059591 know devising the policy the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00270-00059591-00059782 institutional repository policy
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00271-00059783-00060182 um and then also we interacted with uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00272-00060183-00060342 three participants that are responsible
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00273-00060344-00060526 for depositing content into the investor
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00274-00060527-00060854 of zambia repository and again the idea
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00275-00060855-00060991 here was to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00276-00060991-00061215 try and understand
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00277-00061216-00061303 the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00278-00061304-00061447 potential source
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00279-00061448-00061663 of problems associated with the quality
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00280-00061664-00061887 of metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00281-00061888-00062111 um in terms of the results uh we
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00282-00062112-00062330 harvested a total of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00283-00062332-00062615 7.5 million metadata records
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00284-00062616-00062766 um and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00285-00062767-00062935 and these these metadata records
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00286-00062936-00063135 actually came from a diverse set of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00287-00063136-00063494 collections a total of about 13 954 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00288-00063495-00063759 collections so these 13
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00289-00063760-00063999 954 collections would be
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00290-00064000-00064223 these uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00291-00064224-00064479 these would be these uh collection names
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00292-00064479-00064694 that you see on the union catalog like
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00293-00064695-00064766 uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00294-00064767-00064959 you know uh western kentucky university
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00295-00064960-00065126 thesis for instance a year or medical
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00296-00065127-00065342 student md thesis
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00297-00065344-00065759 right um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00298-00065760-00066015 in order to conduct our analysis though
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00299-00066016-00066150 we had to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00300-00066151-00066382 perform a series of pre-processing tasks
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00301-00066383-00066567 and after doing this
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00302-00066568-00066815 we ended up with a total about 4.9
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00303-00066816-00067015 million metadata records that were used
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00304-00067016-00067343 in the analysis that were conducted
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00305-00067344-00067638 uh so the some of the interesting things
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00306-00067639-00067903 associated with the results is if if you
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00307-00067904-00068206 look at if you try and analyze the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00308-00068207-00068303 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00309-00068304-00068526 the the records from the perspective of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00310-00068527-00068726 the simple doubling core metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00311-00068727-00068879 elements you
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00312-00068880-00069150 you begin to see an interesting picture
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00313-00069151-00069519 associated with the distribution of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00314-00069520-00069743 missing metadata elements
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00315-00069744-00070055 and perhaps
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00316-00070056-00070271 things worth mentioning here is the fact
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00317-00070272-00070479 that um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00318-00070480-00070711 there are certain important metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00319-00070712-00070887 records that would be associated with
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00320-00070888-00070991 edda
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00321-00070992-00071223 ms that associated with
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00322-00071224-00071350 now entries
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00323-00071351-00071526 um and specifically here making
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00324-00071527-00071711 reference to elements such as the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00325-00071712-00071855 contributor
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00326-00071856-00072071 element for instance
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00327-00072072-00072231 we see here that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00328-00072232-00072423 more than 60 percent
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00329-00072424-00072582 of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00330-00072583-00072935 of of metadata records did not have
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00331-00072936-00073175 values associated with the contributor
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00332-00073176-00073343 element
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00333-00073344-00073526 a bit of a problem here because
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00334-00073527-00073775 typically supervisor advisor details
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00335-00073776-00073959 would be associated with the contributor
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00336-00073960-00074271 element for instance
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00337-00074272-00074494 yet another important field that had
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00338-00074495-00074726 corresponding missing uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00339-00074727-00075055 values here would be the dc uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00340-00075056-00075487 so the dc publisher rather
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00341-00075488-00075682 very important because you typically
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00342-00075683-00076006 have you typically have uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00343-00076007-00076191 details associated with the institution
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00344-00076192-00076359 the faculty or the department that would
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00345-00076360-00076591 be specified using this
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00346-00076592-00076782 this element for instance
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00347-00076783-00076950 right
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00348-00076951-00077175 another interesting
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00349-00077176-00077375 view associated with the results here is
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00350-00077376-00077526 if you look at the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00351-00077527-00077759 you know distribution of these now
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00352-00077760-00077871 entries
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00353-00077872-00078135 um by year you begin to see that uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00354-00078136-00078335 there's a somewhat consistent picture
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00355-00078336-00078711 here right um one one of the arguments
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00356-00078712-00078791 that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00357-00078792-00079015 one could make is that these now entries
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00358-00079016-00079223 perhaps would be associated with records
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00359-00079224-00079399 that would have been ingested or
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00360-00079400-00079694 harvested um in prior years but but in
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00361-00079695-00079879 fact if you look at uh annual
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00362-00079880-00080103 distribution of these you know now or
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00363-00080104-00080279 missing elements you begin to see that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00364-00080280-00080423 there's a consistent picture year by
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00365-00080424-00080582 year
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00366-00080583-00080823 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00367-00080824-00081031 again drilling down further into these
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00368-00081032-00081462 results by by by really trying to link
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00369-00081463-00081815 the miss the the the specific elements
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00370-00081816-00081836 to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00371-00081837-00082015 [Music]
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00372-00082016-00082255 elements associated with edd
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00373-00082256-00082543 ms metadata we we see that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00374-00082544-00082671 for
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00375-00082672-00082894 for elements such as creator which we
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00376-00082895-00083159 expect would be associated with multiple
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00377-00083160-00083271 values
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00378-00083272-00083406 especially instances where you would
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00379-00083407-00083559 want to specify the supervisor for
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00380-00083560-00083775 instance we see that a large
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00381-00083776-00084082 distribution of the non-now
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00382-00084083-00084318 um uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00383-00084319-00084631 now not now uh metadata records
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00384-00084632-00084775 uh we're actually associated with a
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00385-00084776-00085038 single value right um in essence what
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00386-00085039-00085247 this is telling you is that uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00387-00085248-00085494 for the most part the creator
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00388-00085495-00085750 element was only used
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00389-00085751-00085959 to specify the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00390-00085960-00086079 the author
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00391-00086080-00086271 um or the manuscript in essence the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00392-00086272-00086367 student
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00393-00086368-00086582 right um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00394-00086583-00086750 another interesting finding is that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00395-00086751-00086855 there appears to be a bit of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00396-00086856-00087079 inconsistencies in the way that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00397-00087080-00087238 these elements are used right so for
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00398-00087239-00087399 instance if you drill down further to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00399-00087400-00087526 check
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00400-00087527-00087711 the creator element you begin to see
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00401-00087712-00087838 that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00402-00087839-00088023 for some institutions the creator
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00403-00088024-00088359 element is actually used to specify the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00404-00088360-00088550 the faculties and the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00405-00088551-00088703 university names for instance in
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00406-00088704-00088887 addition to the student name
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00407-00088888-00088967 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00408-00088968-00089135 this goes against you know standard
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00409-00089136-00089311 practice where the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00410-00089312-00089479 institutional details right the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00411-00089480-00089638 institution name the faculty name and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00412-00089639-00089759 the departments would have to be
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00413-00089760-00089959 specified using the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00414-00089960-00090167 publisher element
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00415-00090168-00090262 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00416-00090263-00090511 if if we look at you know
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00417-00090512-00090599 the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00418-00090600-00090799 publisher element itself which ideally
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00419-00090800-00090879 would
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00420-00090880-00091118 would have to be used to specify not
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00421-00091119-00091311 just the institution but
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00422-00091312-00091559 the faculty and the department we again
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00423-00091560-00091823 see a situation where the vast majority
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00424-00091824-00092006 of non-now values
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00425-00092007-00092191 were actually
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00426-00092192-00092359 associated with just a single value
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00427-00092360-00092606 right a bit of a problem here because uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00428-00092607-00092903 what that signals is the fact that uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00429-00092904-00093111 only the institution was being specified
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00430-00093112-00093271 right so the details of the faculty of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00431-00093272-00093431 the school and the department would not
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00432-00093432-00093511 be
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00433-00093512-00093750 uh specified in this case a bit of a
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00434-00093751-00094031 problem because this uh makes it
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00435-00094032-00094271 difficult to implement solutions that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00436-00094272-00094447 would make it possible for somebody to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00437-00094448-00094679 browse content by institution for
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00438-00094680-00094903 instance
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00439-00094904-00095071 in in downstream services that would be
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00440-00095072-00095231 implemented
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00441-00095232-00095311 right
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00442-00095312-00095615 um and and again drain down on sample
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00443-00095616-00095823 records you begin to see
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00444-00095824-00095918 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00445-00095919-00096111 that for for records that were
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00446-00096112-00096311 associated with uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00447-00096312-00096471 multiple values
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00448-00096472-00096703 um we begin to see that there's there's
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00449-00096704-00097094 some this there's some sort of uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00450-00097095-00097367 um accepted practice that is being used
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00451-00097368-00097518 here if you look at the very first
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00452-00097519-00097774 records here you see that um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00453-00097775-00097943 not only is the institution being
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00454-00097944-00098167 specified but potentially the faculty
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00455-00098168-00098471 and the department as well
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00456-00098472-00098726 and the assumption one would make
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00457-00098727-00098894 when you look at these results here
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00458-00098895-00099238 would be that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00459-00099239-00099406 so
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00460-00099407-00099526 i guess one would say this would be an
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00461-00099527-00099638 educated guess
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00462-00099639-00099735 for
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00463-00099736-00099887 values or for records that were
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00464-00099888-00100135 associated with a single value um only
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00465-00100136-00100318 the institution was being specified
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00466-00100319-00100438 right so
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00467-00100439-00100631 um in essence what we're saying here is
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00468-00100632-00100791 that about 80
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00469-00100792-00101167 of non-now entries
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00470-00101168-00101447 only specified the institution and not
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00471-00101448-00101791 the faculty or the department
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00472-00101792-00101943 the other assumption one would be making
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00473-00101944-00102087 is that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00474-00102088-00102318 about about eight percent specified both
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00475-00102319-00102518 the institution and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00476-00102519-00102702 and and the faculty and then just three
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00477-00102703-00102894 percent specified the you know the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00478-00102895-00103023 institution the faculty and the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00479-00103024-00103190 department for instance
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00480-00103191-00103342 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00481-00103343-00103551 again a bit of a problem here uh because
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00482-00103552-00103671 it's compromised the searching and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00483-00103672-00103982 browsing and then finally
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00484-00103983-00104078 another
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00485-00104079-00104254 multi-value field
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00486-00104255-00104454 which which one would expect would be
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00487-00104455-00104639 used to specify important details like
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00488-00104640-00104886 the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00489-00104888-00105095 the the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00490-00105096-00105366 supervisors or advisors uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00491-00105367-00105534 associated with the dissertation we see
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00492-00105535-00105719 that uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00493-00105720-00105927 less than fifty percent of the metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00494-00105928-00106127 records actually went so fast to specify
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00495-00106128-00106343 the contributor field
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00496-00106344-00106702 um again just giving you an idea of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00497-00106703-00106863 metadata records coming from
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00498-00106864-00107102 institutions where
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00499-00107103-00107375 multiple details of the contributor were
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00500-00107376-00107519 were provided we see here that the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00501-00107520-00107783 supervisor details
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00502-00107783-00108086 were actually provided for
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00503-00108088-00108231 you know metadata records that were
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00504-00108232-00108463 associated with more than
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00505-00108464-00108671 one value
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00506-00108672-00108975 just a summary showcasing uh doubling
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00507-00108976-00109127 core fields
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00508-00109128-00109351 that we expect to be associated with
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00509-00109352-00109551 multiple values here again
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00510-00109552-00109654 the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00511-00109655-00109727 the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00512-00109728-00109878 they take our point here is that the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00513-00109879-00110063 vast majority of these fields would
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00514-00110064-00110295 would actually be or are only associated
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00515-00110296-00110495 with a single value right
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00516-00110496-00110647 um with the exception of you know
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00517-00110648-00111039 contributor and perhaps description
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00518-00111040-00111302 um in terms of the case study um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00519-00111303-00111463 the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00520-00111464-00111534 the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00521-00111535-00111895 empirical evaluation of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00522-00111896-00112063 of of the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00523-00112064-00112278 of the repository at the investor of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00524-00112279-00112383 zambia
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00525-00112383-00112647 was somewhat consistent with with uh the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00526-00112648-00112807 results that came out of the document
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00527-00112808-00112943 analysis and the interviews that were
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00528-00112944-00113078 conducted
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00529-00113079-00113343 what we see here is um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00530-00113344-00113654 a situation where specific metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00531-00113655-00113951 elements were clearly or explicitly left
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00532-00113952-00114183 out during ingestion of etds
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00533-00114183-00114351 right and specifically here you notice
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00534-00114352-00114478 that uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00535-00114479-00114663 elements such as
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00536-00114664-00114951 you know the dc contributor dc coverage
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00537-00114952-00115310 deselection dc rights and dc source
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00538-00115311-00115615 were not specified during ingestion
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00539-00115616-00115775 then we also notice
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00540-00115776-00116039 that there are quite a number of records
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00541-00116040-00116190 that don't have
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00542-00116191-00116486 the publisher specified in the metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00543-00116488-00116607 records
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00544-00116608-00116751 right
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00545-00116752-00116927 and this is consistent to the other
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00546-00116928-00117078 studies that we conducted in specific
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00547-00117079-00117302 document analysis
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00548-00117303-00117558 because it turns out that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00549-00117559-00117654 the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00550-00117655-00117815 the institutional repository police at
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00551-00117816-00117943 the university of zambia is quite
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00552-00117944-00118134 explicit actually in terms of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00553-00118135-00118351 which metadata elements are supposed to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00554-00118352-00118543 be associated with content ingested into
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00555-00118544-00118702 the repository
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00556-00118703-00118807 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00557-00118808-00119207 specifically there are these uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00558-00119208-00119295 six
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00559-00119296-00119607 uh metadata elements that uh mandatory
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00560-00119608-00119878 or uh uh highlighted as being mandatory
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00561-00119879-00119975 fields
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00562-00119976-00120271 right um very consistent with the the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00563-00120272-00120558 empirical evaluation that was conducted
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00564-00120559-00120766 the the other interesting thing about
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00565-00120767-00121039 the ir policies it does not explicitly
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00566-00121040-00121295 state which metadata standard should be
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00567-00121296-00121390 used
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00568-00121391-00121639 uh when ingesting
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00569-00121640-00121814 generic quantity the repository and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00570-00121815-00122207 indeed uh etds as well
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00571-00122208-00122390 and it turns out that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00572-00122391-00122590 when interviews were conducted with
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00573-00122591-00122799 policy makers so individuals that were
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00574-00122800-00123039 involved in drafting this policy
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00575-00123040-00123247 one of the reasons cited as to why no
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00576-00123248-00123471 metadata standard was explicitly stated
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00577-00123472-00123686 is that they
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00578-00123688-00123847 resolved to use
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00579-00123848-00124007 the default
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00580-00124008-00124278 metadata standard that is
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00581-00124279-00124447 used within this space that's dublin
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00582-00124448-00124895 core ideally or the dc terms
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00583-00124896-00125175 so in conclusion
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00584-00125176-00125383 what we discovered when after we
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00585-00125383-00125566 conducted this study was that a
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00586-00125567-00125710 significant proportion of metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00587-00125711-00125910 records in the union catalogue are not
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00588-00125911-00126183 really compliant with etdms standard and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00589-00126183-00126383 this is actually consistent with work
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00590-00126383-00126639 that has been conducted by
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00591-00126640-00126990 uh researchers such as suleiman
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00592-00126991-00127063 and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00593-00127064-00127414 and the case study in particular
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00594-00127415-00127614 points to the fact that uh you know
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00595-00127615-00127775 policy direction
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00596-00127776-00128014 um and adoption of you know these
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00597-00128015-00128175 recommended metadata standards are
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00598-00128176-00128366 crucial ensuring that the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00599-00128367-00128599 metadata associated with etds is is
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00600-00128600-00128807 actually comprehensive
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00601-00128808-00129207 um in addition to this uh we we actually
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00602-00129208-00129471 see from the case study that uh
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00603-00129472-00129654 awareness happens to be yet another
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00604-00129655-00129854 issue that um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00605-00129855-00130063 is is correlated to the quality of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00606-00130064-00130207 metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00607-00130208-00130463 specifically in our case uh out of the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00608-00130464-00130678 four policy makers um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00609-00130679-00130943 uh only two of them were well the etdms
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00610-00130944-00131166 meditated as standard and none of the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00611-00131167-00131414 people responsible for submitting
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00612-00131415-00131639 etd content to the repository were
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00613-00131640-00131951 familiar with the eddms standard
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00614-00131952-00132135 in terms of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00615-00132136-00132319 potential future work
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00616-00132320-00132543 we are currently busy working towards
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00617-00132544-00132814 and this is specific to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00618-00132815-00133054 the owns a repository and hopefully
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00619-00133055-00133254 repositories in zambia we're working
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00620-00133255-00133447 towards devising techniques to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00621-00133448-00133702 automatically generate
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00622-00133703-00134014 missing metadata elements um from from
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00623-00134015-00134183 etd metadata that has already been
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00624-00134184-00134390 deposited into repositories
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00625-00134391-00134559 and the idea
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00626-00134560-00134719 the the the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00627-00134720-00135095 reason we're doing this is we are
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00628-00135096-00135271 we're actually working towards setting
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00629-00135272-00135511 up in national etd portal
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00630-00135512-00135583 and
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00631-00135584-00135814 and and would want to ensure that the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00632-00135815-00136127 metadata that is presented from that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00633-00136128-00136254 central repository is actually
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00634-00136255-00136502 comprehensive
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00635-00136503-00136678 in terms of potential work
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00636-00136679-00136943 detailed analysis of these metadata
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00637-00136944-00137159 records would have to be
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00638-00137160-00137423 conducted with the hopes that perhaps a
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00639-00137424-00137566 technique similar to what we're working
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00640-00137567-00137839 towards could be leveraged right to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00641-00137840-00138047 normalize metadata records currently
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00642-00138048-00138319 existing in the union catalogue
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00643-00138320-00138407 um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00644-00138408-00138654 then of course
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00645-00138655-00138943 perhaps research would be conducted that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00646-00138944-00139247 is aimed towards the development of
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00647-00139248-00139463 ir policies and guidelines that are
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00648-00139464-00139711 focused towards the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00649-00139712-00139887 improving the quality of metadata that
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00650-00139888-00140111 would be ingested into higher education
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00651-00140112-00140287 institutional repositories
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00652-00140288-00140551 um thank you very much um
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00653-00140552-00140727 i'm not sure if there any specific
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00654-00140728-00140959 questions uh or concerns that people
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00655-00140960-00141263 might have i'm really happy to
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00656-00141264-00141583 chat more about this some of the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00657-00141584-00141814 literature that was used to prepare the
+KuLLM8i8Zw0-00658-00141815-00142260 slides are listed thank you very much
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00000-00000913-00001228 these are the best moisturizers for
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00001-00001229-00001826 combination skin moisturizers for
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00002-00001827-00002638 combination skin ever stowed through the
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00003-00002639-00002903 skincare aisle at a drugstore and notice
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00004-00002904-00003185 how many products are available for oily
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00005-00003186-00003472 skin or dry skin while there are many
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00006-00003473-00003736 options out there for these skin types
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00007-00003737-00003974 there aren't as many specialized
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00008-00003975-00004253 products for combination skin which
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00009-00004254-00005082 requires a little bit of everything
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00010-00005083-00005889 [Music]
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00011-00005890-00006298 if you have combination skin some areas
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00012-00006299-00006619 of your face may be oily usually in the
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00013-00006620-00006901 t-zone while others tend to be drier
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00014-00006902-00007204 such as on your cheek people with
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00015-00007205-00007501 combination skin may also develop drier
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00016-00007502-00007747 or more oily skin depending on the
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00017-00007748-00007936 season and products they are currently
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00018-00007937-00008203 using making it even more difficult to
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00019-00008204-00008474 find the perfect skincare fit
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00020-00008475-00009877 [Music]
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00021-00009878-00010435 [Music]
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00022-00010436-00010727 people with combination skin may also
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00023-00010728-00011003 develop drier or more oily skin
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00024-00011004-00011219 depending on the season and products
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00025-00011220-00011456 they're currently using making it even
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00026-00011457-00011645 more difficult to find the perfect
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00027-00011646-00012055 skincare fit
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00028-00012056-00013268 [Music]
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00029-00013269-00013560 because of this treating combination
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00030-00013561-00013863 skin can be challenging when it comes to
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00031-00013863-00014141 moisturizers I recommend lightweight
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00032-00014143-00014385 oil-free creams or gels that contain
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00033-00014386-00014650 ingredients beyond moisturizers and
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00034-00014651-00014894 humectants does Texas based
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00035-00014894-00015236 dermatologist Ted Lane's MD
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00036-00015237-00016411 [Music]
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00037-00016412-00016738 also important finding the moisturizer
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00038-00016739-00017022 that's able to multipass consider
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00039-00017023-00017263 purchasing products with sunscreens
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00040-00017264-00017529 barrier repair abilities and
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00041-00017530-00017764 anti-inflammatory properties to act more
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00042-00017765-00017997 like skin care and less like just a
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00043-00017998-00018448 moisturizer says dr. Lane
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00044-00018449-00019099 [Music]
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00045-00019100-00019364 you
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00046-00019365-00019522 [Music]
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00047-00019523-00019813 here the best moisturizers for
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00048-00019814-00020116 combination skin according to dr. lane
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00049-00020117-00020545 and other dermatologist
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00050-00020546-00021305 [Music]
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00051-00021306-00022186 to be continued
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00052-00022187-00023867 [Music]
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00053-00023868-00023985 you
+KuNgCcAyYZ0-00054-00023986-00024267 [Music]
+KxwDybCDeXI-00000-00000026-00000374 laser chemical vapor deposition el CVD
+KxwDybCDeXI-00001-00000375-00000551 is a chemical process used to produce
+KxwDybCDeXI-00002-00000552-00000808 high purity high-performance films
+KxwDybCDeXI-00003-00000809-00001166 fibers and mechanical hardware MEMS the
+KxwDybCDeXI-00004-00001167-00001324 process is used in the semiconductor
+KxwDybCDeXI-00005-00001325-00001570 industry for spot coating the MEMS
+KxwDybCDeXI-00006-00001571-00001796 industry for 3d printing of hardware
+KxwDybCDeXI-00007-00001797-00002017 such as Springs and heating elements to
+KxwDybCDeXI-00008-00002018-00002267 six seven nine and the composites
+KxwDybCDeXI-00009-00002268-00002530 industry for boron and ceramic fibers as
+KxwDybCDeXI-00010-00002531-00002870 with conventional CVD one or more gas
+KxwDybCDeXI-00011-00002871-00003025 phase precursors are thermally
+KxwDybCDeXI-00012-00003026-00003235 decomposed and the resulting chemical
+KxwDybCDeXI-00013-00003236-00003503 species one deposit on a surface or to
+KxwDybCDeXI-00014-00003504-00003761 react form the desired compound and then
+KxwDybCDeXI-00015-00003761-00003997 deposit on a surface or a combination of
+KxwDybCDeXI-00016-00003998-00004286 one and two
+KxJXbK45OFo-00000-00000718-00000958 what's up ladies and gentlemen machines
+KxJXbK45OFo-00001-00000959-00001079 and machine freaks hope you guys are
+KxJXbK45OFo-00002-00001080-00001244 feeling froggy fresh this holiday season
+KxJXbK45OFo-00003-00001245-00001469 we are uploading this holiday season
+KxJXbK45OFo-00004-00001470-00001739 here 3d machines as you guys saw we we
+KxJXbK45OFo-00005-00001739-00001998 took apart the apec Wow
+KxJXbK45OFo-00006-00001998-00002452 [Music]
+KxJXbK45OFo-00007-00002453-00002762 okay did order the parts I ordered all
+KxJXbK45OFo-00008-00002763-00002954 four coils and I'll get the spark plugs
+KxJXbK45OFo-00009-00002955-00003188 once the coils come in because the spark
+KxJXbK45OFo-00010-00003189-00003350 plugs they get those right in town we
+KxJXbK45OFo-00011-00003351-00003545 have some stuff to sweep up here have
+KxJXbK45OFo-00012-00003546-00003749 some stuff to clean up in the apex but
+KxJXbK45OFo-00013-00003750-00003872 we're not worried about that right now
+KxJXbK45OFo-00014-00003872-00003979 we're going to focus on something a
+KxJXbK45OFo-00015-00003980-00004129 little different something instead of
+KxJXbK45OFo-00016-00004130-00004382 tracks and skis something with wheels
+KxJXbK45OFo-00017-00004383-00004595 and who is going to help me with this
+KxJXbK45OFo-00018-00004596-00005306 but the the we got plenty of room we
+KxJXbK45OFo-00019-00005307-00005497 could throw that over there you can
+KxJXbK45OFo-00020-00005498-00005690 throw that over there I mean look at all
+KxJXbK45OFo-00021-00005691-00005861 the room for activities right here you
+KxJXbK45OFo-00022-00005862-00006047 got plenty of room for a bike come on
+KxJXbK45OFo-00023-00006048-00006245 now they haven't seen how I loaded the
+KxJXbK45OFo-00024-00006246-00006556 bike you know how they say no helmet no
+KxJXbK45OFo-00025-00006558-00006941 respect well no straps no respect yeah
+KxJXbK45OFo-00026-00006942-00007142 we're just I just threw it on here kind
+KxJXbK45OFo-00027-00007143-00007327 of think not out of disrespect for the
+KxJXbK45OFo-00028-00007328-00007529 bike but just due to the fact that we
+KxJXbK45OFo-00029-00007530-00007841 don't have like nice graphics it's not
+KxJXbK45OFo-00030-00007842-00008105 really hurting anything we have a the
+KxJXbK45OFo-00031-00008106-00008273 tree bars or whatever the heck do I call
+KxJXbK45OFo-00032-00008274-00008491 those and yeah it's it's good I know
+KxJXbK45OFo-00033-00008492-00008708 Jake's time was very important you said
+KxJXbK45OFo-00034-00008709-00008902 he was waiting so I threw the bike on
+KxJXbK45OFo-00035-00008903-00009119 there and we were off I think the bike
+KxJXbK45OFo-00036-00009120-00009310 will fit just fine right there don't you
+KxJXbK45OFo-00037-00009311-00009499 guys think plus it's a two-stroke I'm
+KxJXbK45OFo-00038-00009500-00009616 gonna worry about oil getting into
+KxJXbK45OFo-00039-00009617-00009763 places we just got to worry about gas
+KxJXbK45OFo-00040-00009764-00009919 getting into places and we turned the
+KxJXbK45OFo-00041-00009920-00010074 gas off no worries
+KxJXbK45OFo-00042-00010075-00011410 [Music]
+KxJXbK45OFo-00043-00011411-00011624 five point three hours that's all we
+KxJXbK45OFo-00044-00011625-00012347 have on it chase already breaking rule
+KxJXbK45OFo-00045-00012348-00012460 number one
+KxJXbK45OFo-00046-00012461-00012740 putting the parts and wrong spot we
+KxJXbK45OFo-00047-00012741-00012881 could lose stuff that way that thing's
+KxJXbK45OFo-00048-00012882-00013049 bright orange we could lose that all day
+KxJXbK45OFo-00049-00013050-00013791 long
+KxJXbK45OFo-00050-00013793-00014033 I'm gonna warn you now since Jake the
+KxJXbK45OFo-00051-00014034-00014243 toilet snake is here things just get
+KxJXbK45OFo-00052-00014244-00014389 done there's not a lot of picking up the
+KxJXbK45OFo-00053-00014390-00014543 camera and getting and getting the shot
+KxJXbK45OFo-00054-00014544-00014819 because we're just just going right at
+KxJXbK45OFo-00055-00014819-00015025 this I cleaned up the head here
+KxJXbK45OFo-00056-00015026-00015211 he's got three of these bolts off right
+KxJXbK45OFo-00057-00015212-00015374 now bring get this head off in no time
+KxJXbK45OFo-00058-00015375-00015560 and check it out got a pull off the
+KxJXbK45OFo-00059-00015561-00015725 exhaust next well that shouldn't be too
+KxJXbK45OFo-00060-00015726-00016003 hard because I was giving a little too
+KxJXbK45OFo-00061-00016004-00016211 much snot or something broke a bracket
+KxJXbK45OFo-00062-00016212-00016472 or I just wrecked I don't know if I
+KxJXbK45OFo-00063-00016473-00016730 didn't even rectus thing have a I don't
+KxJXbK45OFo-00064-00016731-00016874 think I've had it running long enough to
+KxJXbK45OFo-00065-00016875-00017072 wreck it really I wrecked it where do
+KxJXbK45OFo-00066-00017073-00017555 you reckon let's think hard really maybe
+KxJXbK45OFo-00067-00017556-00017686 these guys will remember if we wrecked
+KxJXbK45OFo-00068-00017687-00017846 did we wrecked the KTM leaving the
+KxJXbK45OFo-00069-00017847-00017978 comment section below because we
+KxJXbK45OFo-00070-00017979-00018219 currently cannot remember
+KxJXbK45OFo-00071-00018220-00019497 [Music]
+KxJXbK45OFo-00072-00019498-00021034 kidding me oh my goodness
+KxJXbK45OFo-00073-00021035-00021526 way to go Jake at least our tools will
+KxJXbK45OFo-00074-00021527-00021793 taste nice yeah tastes like maple syrup
+KxJXbK45OFo-00075-00021794-00022144 thanks to Jake well there you go start
+KxJXbK45OFo-00076-00022145-00022387 licking him up lick lick lick them up
+KxJXbK45OFo-00077-00022388-00023461 nice and clean
+KxJXbK45OFo-00078-00023462-00023663 so you got everything here sitting on
+KxJXbK45OFo-00079-00023664-00023768 the floor you're gonna go see our
+KxJXbK45OFo-00080-00023769-00023847 mechanic
+KxJXbK45OFo-00081-00023848-00024996 [Music]
+KxJXbK45OFo-00082-00024997-00025240 so we'll go see him in a little bit gk
+KxJXbK45OFo-00083-00025241-00025423 probably won't make it up there with us
+KxJXbK45OFo-00084-00025424-00025588 but we did but we did get this thing
+KxJXbK45OFo-00085-00025589-00025732 apart we got some paper towels in there
+KxJXbK45OFo-00086-00025733-00026008 to protect it I do want to get some a
+KxJXbK45OFo-00087-00026008-00026248 wrap for this thing or what the hell you
+KxJXbK45OFo-00088-00026249-00026508 call it just graphics kit I do want to
+KxJXbK45OFo-00089-00026510-00026731 buy different spool crafts this orange
+KxJXbK45OFo-00090-00026732-00026842 is dull I don't know if I want to go
+KxJXbK45OFo-00091-00026843-00027031 with a bright orange either I just I
+KxJXbK45OFo-00092-00027032-00027199 mean orange and black I don't know if
+KxJXbK45OFo-00093-00027200-00027420 that's enough going on you know
+KxJXbK45OFo-00094-00027422-00027627 I don't know leave your guys's color
+KxJXbK45OFo-00095-00027629-00027760 suggestions in the comment section below
+KxJXbK45OFo-00096-00027761-00027955 right now so that I can order something
+KxJXbK45OFo-00097-00027956-00028245 today or tomorrow as far as that goes
+KxJXbK45OFo-00098-00028247-00028414 we'll see what graphics kits are
+KxJXbK45OFo-00099-00028414-00028627 available online and go from there as
+KxJXbK45OFo-00100-00028627-00028827 well but we got to get the ok for those
+KxJXbK45OFo-00101-00028829-00029050 two first the piston rings are probably
+KxJXbK45OFo-00102-00029051-00029155 gonna be replaced but we got to make
+KxJXbK45OFo-00103-00029156-00029338 sure we're putting a good piston and a
+KxJXbK45OFo-00104-00029339-00029524 good cylinder and just like that it's
+KxJXbK45OFo-00105-00029525-00029638 the next day we didn't get up to the
+KxJXbK45OFo-00106-00029639-00029820 mechanic but I am going there shortly
+KxJXbK45OFo-00107-00029822-00029952 however I did want to bring you up to
+KxJXbK45OFo-00108-00029954-00030154 speed on a few big things and a few
+KxJXbK45OFo-00109-00030155-00030333 small things so as you guys know every
+KxJXbK45OFo-00110-00030335-00030475 apparel item right now until Christmas
+KxJXbK45OFo-00111-00030476-00030736 and machine merge comm for every apparel
+KxJXbK45OFo-00112-00030737-00030883 item you will get a free key chain or
+KxJXbK45OFo-00113-00030883-00031095 air caps or we have a whole bunch of
+KxJXbK45OFo-00114-00031097-00031237 things I'm gonna throw in there mystery
+KxJXbK45OFo-00115-00031238-00031432 items around the law on the shotguns but
+KxJXbK45OFo-00116-00031433-00031558 we do have other options and more
+KxJXbK45OFo-00117-00031558-00031783 including this but dirtbike parts are in
+KxJXbK45OFo-00118-00031783-00031981 the truck we will get to these boxes in
+KxJXbK45OFo-00119-00031982-00032182 tomorrow's video can't wait to see ya
+KxJXbK45OFo-00120-00032183-00032344 until next time 3d machines out have a
+KxJXbK45OFo-00121-00032345-00032439 party fresh today
+KxJXbK45OFo-00122-00032441-00032737 we'll see the Tala day
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00000-00000038-00000061 [Music]
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00001-00000062-00000326 hi everyone Lewis here and I'm here to
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00002-00000327-00000729 review my mer Taylor Caribbean dream
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00003-00000730-00001090 guppy tail skin and mermaid Linden
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00004-00001091-00001474 monofin that I got for my birthday if
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00005-00001475-00001651 you like this video please hit the like
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00006-00001652-00001810 button be sure to subscribe to my
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00007-00001811-00001967 channel and hit the bell Furler to want
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00008-00001968-00002129 to upload new content to the channel
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00009-00002130-00002306 especially those with disabilities
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00010-00002307-00002858 similar in mind I am finally thrilled to
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00011-00002859-00003208 become a merman which I have my greatest
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00012-00003209-00003445 friend who's also a mermaid herself
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00013-00003446-00003706 Jessi Fred 'ln the thank for inspiring
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00014-00003707-00004001 and motivating me to want to become a
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00015-00004002-00004309 mere man myself I'll be sure to post
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00016-00004310-00004694 links to her information including her
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00017-00004695-00004883 Channel and her Merce onna in the
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00018-00004884-00005327 description below I won't be able to
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00019-00005328-00005522 swim in my tail due to what's going on
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00020-00005523-00005822 in the world currently but when I do I
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00021-00005823-00006072 promise you I will be sure to deliver
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00022-00006073-00006445 amazing content of my adventures of me
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00023-00006447-00006866 as a mermaid and my murse ona is merman
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00024-00006867-00007231 eventually I'll be sure to post links to
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00025-00007233-00007423 my murse ona including my Instagram
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00026-00007425-00007814 handle and my Facebook fan page in the
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00027-00007815-00008066 description below as you see here this
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00028-00008067-00008296 tail is called the Caribbean dream and
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00029-00008297-00008609 it was designed by the MER tailor
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00030-00008610-00008801 himself when I first seen it on his
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00031-00008802-00009044 website I knew it was the tail for me I
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00032-00009045-00009235 hope to eventually gets the wednesy
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00033-00009236-00009599 version and the fantasy monofin for it
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00034-00009600-00010034 the murk made Lyndon monofin goes great
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00035-00010035-00010271 with this fairytale as was designed for
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00036-00010272-00010564 it I'll be sure to post the link in the
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00037-00010565-00010859 description below to this fairy tale if
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00038-00010860-00011110 you want to get your own
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00039-00011111-00011438 the monofin which was designed by
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00040-00011439-00011699 professional mermaid mermaid Linden who
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00041-00011700-00012080 I like to thank for being supportive of
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00042-00012081-00012328 my dream she did a great job in
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00043-00012329-00012563 designing this amazing monofin as it
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00044-00012564-00012916 looks like the flute of the tail of a
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00045-00012917-00013063 mermaid I'll be sure to put her
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00046-00013064-00013416 information in the description below and
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00047-00013418-00013750 of course proper maintenance and care is
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00048-00013751-00014125 needed when taking good care of this
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00049-00014126-00014425 tail as it's made of spandex and it can
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00050-00014426-00014725 easily ripped so I would be careful when
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00051-00014726-00015071 using this tail on rough surfaces such
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00052-00015072-00015633 as coarse sand concrete and around sharp
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00053-00015634-00016007 jagged edges which can easily damage the
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00054-00016008-00016400 fabric on your tail and always wash it
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00055-00016401-00016799 every time after you've been swimming in
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00056-00016800-00016997 it whether you've been swimming in a
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00057-00016998-00017406 pool about a fresh water such as a river
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00058-00017407-00017881 creek or lake or even the ocean to get
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00059-00017882-00018341 rid of what was living in the water on
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00060-00018342-00018599 your tail thanks for watching everyone
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00061-00018600-00018755 you can also follow me on Instagram
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00062-00018756-00018961 Twitter and Facebook and remember it's
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00063-00018962-00019287 time for adventure
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00064-00019288-00019916 [Music]
+KyCVkI-VUPc-00065-00019917-00020123 you
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00000-00000088-00000447 hello everyone this is how to disable
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00001-00000448-00000790 paste in moodle quizzes
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00002-00000791-00001047 so there are three steps like this one
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00003-00001048-00001303 if you copy
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00004-00001304-00001423 and paste
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00005-00001424-00001655 it doesn't work
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00006-00001655-00001895 but you can type
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00007-00001896-00002415 so i can paste here doesn't work
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00008-00002416-00002702 but i can type
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00009-00002703-00002918 i can type
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00010-00002919-00003327 so how to disable this
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00011-00003328-00003767 on all text boxes and the inputs
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00012-00003768-00004063 these are the three steps
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00013-00004064-00004335 we have to create a block
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00014-00004336-00004670 change the auto editor into plain html
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00015-00004671-00004863 editor
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00016-00004864-00005159 and the set the quiz display blocks to
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00017-00005160-00005463 to display blocks also in crystalline
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00018-00005464-00006006 so let us create a
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00019-00006007-00006359 let us go back my friends
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00020-00006360-00006575 and we are going to create
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00021-00006576-00006798 a sample
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00022-00006800-00006910 quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00023-00006911-00007167 here in
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00024-00007168-00007623 one of my classes
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00025-00007623-00007910 and i'm going to
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00026-00007911-00008013 name it
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00027-00008014-00008271 [Music]
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00028-00008272-00008455 experiment
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00029-00008456-00009191 quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00030-00009192-00009567 and
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00031-00009568-00010335 just like that
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00032-00010336-00010551 and i'm going to add
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00033-00010552-00011406 questions
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00034-00011407-00011759 let's say
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00035-00011760-00012838 something like this
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00036-00012839-00013094 so the first thing we have to do
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00037-00013095-00013463 i'm just adding some as a question
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00038-00013463-00013622 just to
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00039-00013623-00013983 see if it works
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00040-00013984-00014175 and then we can preview the quiz as you
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00041-00014176-00014343 see
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00042-00014344-00014607 we can type here
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00043-00014608-00015015 we can copy and we can paste freely
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00044-00015016-00015303 so how do we disable that
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00045-00015304-00015566 like the other quiz that i have
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00046-00015568-00015638 so
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00047-00015640-00015855 first we have to create a block if you
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00048-00015856-00016086 have to scroll here
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00049-00016087-00016391 you have to scroll here
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00050-00016392-00016758 in the course you have to create a block
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00051-00016759-00016911 add block
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00052-00016912-00017222 and choose html block never mind the
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00053-00017223-00017350 quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00054-00017351-00017599 and in html block you have to copy and
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00055-00017600-00017814 paste the code that i have collected
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00056-00017815-00018014 around the internet
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00057-00018015-00018414 which i'm going to paste in the
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00058-00018415-00018822 in the description of this video
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00059-00018823-00019222 and we have to
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00060-00019223-00019583 paste here as html remove everything
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00061-00019584-00019683 and
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00062-00019684-00020047 paste and then
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00063-00020048-00020599 oh sorry i'll be creating a block
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00064-00020600-00020855 let's do it again
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00065-00020856-00021271 we have to create
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00066-00021272-00021735 an html block
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00067-00021736-00022055 oh this is the block series sorry
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00068-00022056-00022335 let me remove this block
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00069-00022336-00022583 the block is here and we have to paste
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00070-00022584-00022839 the
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00071-00022840-00023014 configure here
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00072-00023015-00023342 we just call it tips
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00073-00023343-00023791 and then
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00074-00023792-00024255 we have to paste in html mode
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00075-00024256-00024511 this is html mode
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00076-00024512-00024655 and then
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00077-00024656-00024935 we have to click uh
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00078-00024936-00025127 where this block appears we want it to
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00079-00025128-00025294 appear in the
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00080-00025295-00025655 quiz page
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00081-00025656-00026414 even in the attempts
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00082-00026416-00026870 in this module page
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00083-00026872-00026999 okay
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00084-00027000-00027127 now
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00085-00027127-00027318 we can not
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00086-00027319-00027679 paste anymore here
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00087-00027680-00027974 but we can still paste here
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00088-00027975-00028111 yeah
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00089-00028112-00028374 so that's not our intention
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00090-00028375-00028783 we want to disable pasting and this
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00091-00028783-00029031 but we cannot control auto
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00092-00029032-00029414 editor so we're going to use
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00093-00029416-00030095 to disable the auto editor
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00094-00030095-00030967 and
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00095-00030968-00031543 we are going to use the
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00096-00031544-00032014 uh question behavior
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00097-00032016-00032295 no i think it's in the question syria i
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00098-00032295-00032535 got lost
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00099-00032536-00032895 okay let's go to the quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00100-00032896-00034790 let's edit the quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00101-00034791-00035327 i'm trying to find my way in the crease
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00102-00035328-00035702 like that not sorry about this
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00103-00035703-00036183 let me edit the quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00104-00036184-00037790 i am the teacher
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00105-00037791-00038343 come on how do you edit this
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00106-00038344-00038623 you click the quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00107-00038624-00039079 okay this one edit quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00108-00039080-00039567 let's see if we can set the
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00109-00039568-00039839 response option okay this one we have to
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00110-00039840-00040367 set the response option to plain text
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00111-00040368-00040702 so that it will not use the auto editor
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00112-00040703-00040839 now let's
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00113-00040840-00041430 can preview the quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00114-00041431-00041639 and as you see there is no there's no
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00115-00041640-00041783 more
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00116-00041784-00042071 decorations and buttons here
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00117-00042072-00042351 and if we copy something
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00118-00042352-00042615 if we paste it it doesn't come out but i
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00119-00042616-00042862 can still type
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00120-00042863-00043262 if we use the
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00121-00043263-00043574 the phone mode
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00122-00043575-00044111 in the phone it looks like this
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00123-00044112-00044343 you see
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00124-00044344-00044695 we also can copy
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00125-00044696-00045255 but when we paste it doesn't paste
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00126-00045256-00045623 so we can copy something
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00127-00045624-00045918 we can paste
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00128-00045919-00046311 but when we copy
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00129-00046312-00046574 it doesn't paste here
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00130-00046575-00047062 as long as these tips are around
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00131-00047063-00047335 it will be disabled
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00132-00047336-00047486 so let's check
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00133-00047487-00047855 as student
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00134-00047856-00048239 oh unfortunately
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00135-00048240-00048623 i am not enrolled in my own class
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00136-00048624-00049199 so that's all
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00137-00049200-00049415 the three steps
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00138-00049416-00049671 we have to create a block
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00139-00049672-00049927 we have the change from the auto input
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00140-00049928-00050190 to plane
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00141-00050191-00050455 and then we have to change the quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00142-00050456-00050662 display block
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00143-00050663-00050902 oh set quiz display blocks increase
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00144-00050903-00051358 attempt we haven't done number three
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00145-00051359-00051694 let me just close this
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00146-00051695-00051990 so let's go back to the properties of
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00147-00051991-00052311 the quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00148-00052312-00052735 we are supposed to set
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00149-00052736-00052879 without
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00150-00052879-00053319 set with the display blocks okay
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00151-00053320-00053526 maybe we will edit the settings of the
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00152-00053527-00053807 quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00153-00053808-00054207 sit here
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00154-00054208-00054550 question behavior appearance
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00155-00054551-00055111 there is here
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00156-00055112-00055542 this is the quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00157-00055544-00056407 update increase
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00158-00056408-00057359 and looking for
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00159-00057360-00057599 show blocks during quiz attempts this
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00160-00057600-00057854 one sorry for being confused
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00161-00057855-00058079 appearance we should
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00162-00058079-00058511 put it to yes
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00163-00058512-00058871 so that it will come out of the students
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00164-00058872-00059111 [Music]
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00165-00059112-00059542 students because let me demonstrate
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00166-00059544-00059791 it in another
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00167-00059791-00059959 in the other course
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00168-00059960-00060126 which
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00169-00060127-00060511 for example this one
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00170-00060512-00060823 if i set the activity
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00171-00060824-00060991 to not display
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00172-00060991-00061719 in
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00173-00061720-00062071 layout
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00174-00062072-00062742 in
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00175-00062744-00063006 no
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00176-00063007-00063319 no
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00177-00063320-00063750 this is the settings for the quiz
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00178-00063751-00064335 layout question behavior
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00179-00064336-00064742 preview
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00180-00064744-00064999 this one show appearance
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00181-00065000-00065223 show blocks during this attempt if i set
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00182-00065224-00065494 it to no
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00183-00065495-00065775 and save it
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00184-00065776-00066119 if i go here
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00185-00066120-00066438 and reload this
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00186-00066439-00066719 it doesn't show the tips doesn't show
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00187-00066720-00067079 and i can paste
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00188-00067080-00067471 i can paste
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00189-00067472-00067582 copy
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00190-00067583-00067735 paste
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00191-00067736-00068750 item paste
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00192-00068751-00069135 so i can paste my friend
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00193-00069136-00069743 but if you set it to
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00194-00069744-00069959 appearance
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00195-00069960-00070079 show more
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00196-00070080-00070582 show blocks yes
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00197-00070583-00070855 save
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00198-00070856-00071055 and then
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00199-00071056-00071487 you will see that we cannot taste here
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00200-00071488-00071847 this doesn't work okay
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00201-00071848-00072071 so those are just three steps you can
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00202-00072072-00072375 create blocks in the quiz html
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00203-00072376-00072638 based javascript that i collected from
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00204-00072639-00072759 the internet
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00205-00072760-00073079 and modified a little bit change the
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00206-00073080-00073215 input to
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00207-00073216-00073359 plane
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00208-00073360-00073591 and set the quiz display blocks to
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00209-00073592-00073959 display the blocks even in quiz items
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00210-00073960-00074191 that's all i hope
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00211-00074192-00074511 your students will type faster and
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00212-00074512-00074903 avoid copying and pasting and learn more
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00213-00074904-00075006 with this
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00214-00075007-00075247 simple
+Kz7WQOHq4CY-00215-00075248-00075748 solution have a nice day my friends
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00000-00000053-00001698 it's nothing Sherry
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00001-00001698-00004588 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00002-00004589-00007387 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00003-00007388-00007692 all right
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00004-00007693-00008003 cow over there I think the target's
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00005-00008004-00009477 right there
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00006-00009478-00009845 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00007-00009846-00010067 Search and Destroy find the Hostile and
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00008-00010068-00010369 take him out
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00009-00010370-00011633 anybody got him
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00010-00011634-00012359 watch for movement he's closed
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00011-00012360-00012569 fish are still loose on sight continue
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00012-00012570-00013463 the EMP countdown we'll find him Jesus
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00013-00013463-00015369 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00014-00015371-00016657 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00015-00016658-00016991 Terminator let's go
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00016-00016992-00017777 go contact repeat no contact [__]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00017-00017778-00018371 is gone [__]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00018-00018372-00019361 anybody else
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00019-00019362-00020345 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00020-00020346-00021005 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00021-00021006-00021799 time to move
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00022-00021800-00022474 coming over
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00023-00022475-00024472 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00024-00024473-00024622 the target's moving I'll keep you
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00025-00024623-00024713 covered
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00026-00024714-00025764 advancing on the Target now
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00027-00025766-00026013 on the contact
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00028-00026014-00026358 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00029-00026360-00026657 it's nothing
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00030-00026658-00027370 still searching no sign of the Hot Child
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00031-00027372-00029051 no contact again I'm continuing my sweep
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00032-00029052-00029862 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00033-00029863-00030101 some of you may have heard that Sam
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00034-00030102-00030352 Fisher is somewhere around here as far
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00035-00030354-00030587 as we're concerned that doesn't matter
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00036-00030588-00030839 we have a job to do with that big
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00037-00030839-00031139 beautiful device up there goes on and by
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00038-00031139-00031414 God we're going to do it your orders
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00039-00031416-00031781 take priority do you understand me but
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00040-00031782-00032062 if you see Fisher feel free to put up
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00041-00032063-00032243 YouTube
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00042-00032244-00032418 now hurry it up
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00043-00032419-00032639 I don't like this
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00044-00032639-00032801 give them some time they're probably
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00045-00032802-00033035 just being thorough well they're dead
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00046-00033036-00033268 you hear any shooting I don't hear any
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00047-00033269-00034261 shooting the [__] yeah
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00048-00034262-00034517 looks like trouble
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00049-00034518-00034846 oh man let's go hostile is nearby you
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00050-00034847-00035333 gotta get this ass
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00051-00035334-00035567 I got a major situation here spread out
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00052-00035568-00035967 and search the area
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00053-00035968-00036389 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00054-00036390-00037526 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00055-00037527-00038387 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00056-00038388-00038537 they'll sign a Fisher or any other
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00057-00038538-00039352 hostile activity he Brent is informed
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00058-00039353-00039796 ah
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00059-00039797-00040316 no contact repeat no contact
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00060-00040317-00041057 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00061-00041058-00041333 not in here let's go
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00062-00041334-00041567 nothing to report everybody stay alerted
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00063-00041568-00041723 report anything suspicious he's over
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00064-00041724-00042071 there
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00065-00042072-00042597 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00066-00042598-00044442 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00067-00044443-00045547 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00068-00045548-00046602 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00069-00046603-00047379 move it
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00070-00047380-00048580 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00071-00048581-00048874 I don't like this God damn wait one I
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00072-00048875-00049337 need to take a look [__]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00073-00049338-00050590 got it there
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00074-00050591-00051835 holy [__]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00075-00051836-00052855 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00076-00052857-00054304 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00077-00054305-00055404 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00078-00055405-00055978 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00079-00055979-00056766 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00080-00056767-00057419 looks like an ambush
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00081-00057420-00059111 Gabe Robertson like a [__]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00082-00059112-00059315 everyone hold up and wait for the
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00083-00059316-00059800 contact
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00084-00059801-00059822 [Applause]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00085-00059823-00060023 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00086-00060024-00060900 s everything is compromise full position
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00087-00060901-00061823 whole position
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00088-00061824-00062003 we're gonna hold position and wait for
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00089-00062004-00062759 the contact [__] me
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00090-00062760-00063011 hold up keep your eyes open for the
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00091-00063012-00063700 Target
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00092-00063701-00064019 move it Darius compromise looks like an
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00093-00064020-00064204 ambush I got signs of suspicious
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00094-00064205-00064937 activity Dead Ahead holding position
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00095-00064938-00065069 sometimes
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00097-00068407-00068650 Fisher my employers have put too much
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00098-00068651-00068813 time and too much money in on this for
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00099-00068814-00069125 you to [__] it up now sorry Soldier but
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00100-00069126-00069319 it's over
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00101-00069320-00069635 I know you're busy to listen up Grim had
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00102-00069636-00069779 me pick up Sarah to get her out of
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00103-00069780-00070163 danger she's on board and we're inbound
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00104-00070164-00070475 Dad what's going on Mr cost explains
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00105-00070476-00070738 some of it but I don't understand just
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00106-00070739-00070955 sit tight sweetheart it's gonna be all
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00107-00070956-00071344 right
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00108-00071345-00071555 second generator coordinates if I'm
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00109-00071556-00071747 gonna help you I can patch you into
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00110-00071748-00072023 Apprentice Karma now avoid getting your
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00111-00072024-00072335 ass shot before I get there
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00112-00072336-00072538 request permission to start shooting
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00113-00072539-00072805 stop
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00114-00072806-00073444 them up yes sir
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00115-00073445-00073994 thank you
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00119-00085698-00085944 oh
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00120-00085945-00086332 damn what about the second generator
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00121-00086333-00086561 not a good time Vic I'm taking fire from
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00122-00086562-00086819 that Chopper
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00123-00086820-00086921 something
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00124-00086922-00087112 but I need those coordinates who are
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00125-00087113-00087287 [__]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00126-00087288-00087635 hang on
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00127-00087636-00088003 go die
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00128-00088004-00088309 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00129-00088310-00088511 we don't want to risk hitting the
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00130-00088512-00088861 generator
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00131-00088862-00089165 wouldn't want to take that out back off
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00132-00089166-00091175 we'll deal with them on the ground
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00133-00091176-00092372 amen
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00134-00092373-00092935 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00135-00092936-00094271 take them down
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00136-00094272-00096245 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00137-00096246-00098038 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00138-00098039-00100991 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00140-00104357-00104651 find yourself some cover this is gonna
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00141-00104652-00106613 get messy
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00142-00106614-00107030 dad sir Sarah
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00143-00107031-00107236 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00144-00107238-00107477 I thought you were dead they told me you
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00145-00107478-00107831 were dead tab I'm sorry but if I hear
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00146-00107832-00108077 that Black Arrow radio chatter right we
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00147-00108078-00108365 are out of time I'd like to sit next to
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00148-00108366-00108757 them but we gotta go no
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00149-00108758-00109151 everybody's strapped in next stop 1600
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00150-00109152-00109354 Pennsylvania Avenue
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00151-00109355-00109643 it's Grim there last contact I had with
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00152-00109644-00109865 her she told me where to find Sarah
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00153-00109866-00110057 then she said she was going in to stop
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00154-00110058-00110201 read I haven't heard from her since
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00155-00110202-00110369 we're not going to help her right Dad
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00156-00110370-00110699 she looked out for me when you were gone
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00157-00110700-00110819 she could have just dumped me with a new
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00158-00110820-00111040 name and walked away and she didn't
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00159-00111041-00111233 and we are not going to walk away from
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00160-00111233-00111371 her not now
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00161-00111372-00111652 don't worry he's kidding we're on our
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00162-00111653-00111725 way
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00163-00111726-00111995 just gonna take a while got to make sure
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00164-00111996-00112252 our flight path is in the EMP clear zone
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00165-00112253-00113284 until the pulsates
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00166-00113285-00113428 Jesus
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00167-00113429-00113633 those things are supposed to be clean
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00168-00113633-00113819 all those people down there who don't
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00169-00113820-00114052 know what happened wait what the hell
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00170-00114053-00114463 did you just do
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00171-00114464-00114952 inbound sir hang on
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00172-00114953-00115175 I didn't think they'd have air defenses
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00173-00115176-00115427 set up around the White House I was
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00174-00115428-00116531 wrong
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00175-00116532-00117102 Vic you okay yeah Sarah I'm fine yeah
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00176-00117103-00117371 you gotta get up come on gotta get up
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00177-00117372-00117833 Dad sir Sarah
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00178-00117833-00118097 you're okay thank God you had me worried
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00179-00118098-00118207 there for a minute
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00180-00118208-00118415 I'm fine
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00181-00118416-00118601 I'll give it got us down in one piece
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00182-00118602-00119123 here
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00183-00119124-00119471 for that not much usually now anyway I
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00184-00119472-00119904 think you'll need that more than we will
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00185-00119905-00120125 where'd you get the best
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00186-00120126-00120299 I was in the chopper the crash wrecked
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00187-00120300-00120581 everything else RPGs are served that way
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00188-00120582-00120934 and get that impression damn what the
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00189-00120935-00121151 hell are you still doing here get your
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00190-00121152-00121349 voting ass over to the White House I'm
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00191-00121350-00121595 not leaving my daughter here Vic Sarah
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00192-00121596-00121769 can you work your way around Dad it's
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00193-00121770-00122045 all right she'll be fine Sam
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00194-00122046-00122302 with six blocks from my office my people
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00195-00122303-00122531 are coming to meet us Grimm needs your
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00196-00122532-00122777 help now Grim can wait I'm not taking
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00197-00122778-00123052 any chances with Sarah dad he's right go
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00198-00123053-00123304 do what you have to do trust me we'll be
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00199-00123305-00124386 fine I'll see you again soon I promise
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00200-00124388-00125819 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00201-00125820-00126023 somebody get eyes in the lobby they
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00202-00126024-00128034 might come through there
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00203-00128035-00128202 get
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00204-00128203-00128783 in there go
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00205-00128783-00129454 down
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00206-00129455-00130985 grenade
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00207-00130986-00132449 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00208-00132450-00132964 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00209-00132965-00134201 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00210-00134202-00134428 guys in the lobby you might come through
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00211-00134429-00135989 there
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00212-00135990-00137423 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00213-00137424-00139139 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00214-00139140-00140493 back up
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00215-00140494-00140681 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00216-00140682-00143335 Target
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00217-00143336-00144439 no reason
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00218-00144440-00145195 go go
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00219-00145196-00145589 not too bad
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00220-00145590-00145954 okay go visual
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00221-00145955-00147247 [__]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00222-00147248-00148931 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00223-00148932-00150941 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00224-00150942-00151595 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00225-00151596-00152566 getting a little cocky there
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00226-00152567-00152752 I gotta call the Army to do with this
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00227-00152753-00152957 [__] they gotta call the National Guard
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00228-00152958-00153202 they already did man saw this whole line
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00229-00153203-00153419 of Humvees heading into the city guys in
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00230-00153420-00153545 black body armor were getting out
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00231-00153546-00153802 setting up checkpoints go that ain't the
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00232-00153803-00154009 card man that's the blackout
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00233-00154010-00154278 some private parts
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00234-00154279-00154481 as soon as you get the phones working
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00235-00154482-00154643 again we'll call your parents and make
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00236-00154644-00154883 sure they're all right I'm not all right
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00237-00154884-00155369 we don't even know what's happening here
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00239-00160146-00160513 your life friends
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00240-00160514-00160963 [__] ah
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00241-00160964-00161159 damn it
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00242-00161160-00161326 better look for Fisher because it looks
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00243-00161327-00161525 like he escaped the crash I've got the
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00244-00161526-00162023 proof right here big time
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00245-00162024-00162299 people he's close by holy [__] over
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00246-00162300-00163093 there I think the target's right there
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00247-00163094-00163999 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00248-00164000-00165256 no activity
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00249-00165257-00165437 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00250-00165438-00166840 I'm not seeing anything
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00251-00166841-00167045 not under report
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00252-00167046-00167249 nothing to report it everybody stay
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00253-00167250-00168245 alert and Report anything suspicious
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00254-00168246-00169573 looks clear
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00255-00169574-00170285 God damn contacts
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00256-00170286-00170857 not good
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00257-00170858-00171404 Target is in the area
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00258-00171405-00172369 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00259-00172370-00172702 no way
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00260-00172703-00173807 subject in sight
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00261-00173808-00175433 let's move
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00262-00175434-00176290 I do not have a visual on the car
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00263-00176291-00176693 I think you can hide from me guess again
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00264-00176694-00176926 we can't find Fisher I'll tell the units
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00265-00176927-00177752 at the White House and stay alert
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00266-00177753-00178285 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00267-00178286-00178535 we don't know where we don't know what
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00268-00178536-00178859 he's capable of so be Sharp
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00269-00178860-00179180 no movement no sign of the hot side
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00270-00179181-00179566 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00271-00179567-00180493 this is still on us
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00272-00180494-00180749 we don't know where we all know what
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00273-00180750-00181019 he's capable of so be Sharp
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00274-00181020-00181325 still no visual on the context we got
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00275-00181326-00181469 Intel that says the Fisher made it out
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00276-00181470-00181926 of the theater and maybe headed this way
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00277-00181927-00182545 good now take him out
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00278-00182546-00183088 in unit two at the White House
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00279-00183089-00183343 thank you
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00280-00183344-00183737 holy cow
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00281-00183738-00184187 very possible contact
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00282-00184188-00184447 area is not secure I say again
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00283-00184448-00185278 holding white for him here
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00284-00185279-00185476 is compromised we're gonna hold
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00285-00185477-00186311 positions
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00286-00186312-00186509 where am I we're gonna wait for him
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00287-00186510-00187176 right here
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00288-00187177-00187385 I don't like the looks of this whole
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00289-00187386-00188123 position
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00290-00188124-00188801 negative no good yeah
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00291-00188802-00188987 I got indications that the area ahead is
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00292-00188988-00189545 not secure holding position
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00293-00189546-00189722 that's gotcha
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00294-00189723-00190612 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00295-00190613-00191995 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00296-00191996-00192788 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00297-00192789-00193409 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00298-00193410-00194222 foreign
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00299-00194223-00196163 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00300-00196164-00197116 I don't understand what's going on
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00301-00197117-00197395 [Music]
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00302-00197396-00197590 why didn't they tell us about it maybe
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00303-00197591-00197747 they tried to tell us about it but all
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00304-00197748-00197933 the radios and TVs were down they're
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00305-00197934-00198052 probably just trying to keep everyone
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00306-00198053-00198197 from Canada
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00307-00198198-00198364 if I'm not doing a very good job of that
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00308-00198365-00198604 I'm panicking they're panicking
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00309-00198605-00199681 everyone's panicking shut up
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00310-00199682-00199997 or a suspected terrorist those are my
+KzRGbtYrjoY-00311-00199998-00200288 orders I intend
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00000-00000131-00000359 so um
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00001-00000360-00000724 we are going to be dealing with some of
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00002-00000725-00000904 the things that we just heard in the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00003-00000905-00001054 meditation so if you're watching this
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00004-00001055-00001265 recording we listened to a meditation
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00005-00001266-00001535 called reframing difficult thoughts uh
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00006-00001536-00001721 and in this session we're going to be
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00007-00001722-00001937 focusing on
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00008-00001938-00002183 trying to reframe some of our difficult
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00009-00002184-00002663 or negative uh thoughts so that is kind
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00010-00002664-00002921 of how we are going to frame things
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00011-00002922-00003041 today
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00012-00003042-00003299 um if you came to this uh the guidance
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00013-00003300-00003575 reflection session I did in June it's
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00014-00003576-00003863 going to be very similar
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00015-00003864-00004199 um to that one but we will uh
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00016-00004200-00004529 yeah well let's just get into it so I am
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00017-00004530-00004786 going to ask uh folks to set an
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00018-00004787-00004913 intention
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00019-00004914-00005302 um and this is uh something that I do
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00020-00005303-00005495 every once in a while in a meeting so we
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00021-00005496-00005686 had an Roi Retreat this week and I asked
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00022-00005687-00005867 folks to
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00023-00005868-00006133 um to set an intention for that because
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00024-00006134-00006436 reflection and reflective practice deals
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00025-00006437-00006628 so much with your own personal
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00026-00006629-00006796 intentions
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00027-00006797-00006953 um I think it's really relevant for us
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00028-00006954-00007264 here so I am going to ask uh you to take
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00029-00007265-00007396 a moment
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00030-00007397-00007595 um and think about how you want to
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00031-00007595-00007846 approach this session
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00032-00007847-00007984 um and I want you to set this attention
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00033-00007986-00008189 and ideally you'll write it down you're
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00034-00008190-00008381 not me this isn't something you need to
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00035-00008382-00008489 share
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00036-00008490-00008692 um with us but you will write it down
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00037-00008693-00008849 um so you know thinking about the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00038-00008850-00009064 meditation we just did I have an example
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00039-00009065-00009364 here that says in this session I will be
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00040-00009365-00009599 kind to myself so that's the kind of
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00041-00009600-00009851 thing I'm asking you to think about and
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00042-00009852-00010156 I'll give you a moment to think about
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00043-00010157-00010445 that and set that intention and then we
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00045-00013547-00013775 okay I'm going to go ahead and move this
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00046-00013776-00013919 forward if you're still working on that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00047-00013919-00014129 intention no worries if you decide not
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00048-00014130-00014416 to do one that's also fine
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00049-00014418-00014621 um we are going to jump into our
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00050-00014622-00014819 reflection here and and my email said
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00051-00014819-00015041 this but just as a reminder you're going
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00052-00015041-00015185 to want to have a place that you can do
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00053-00015186-00015353 some writing whether that's a notebook
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00054-00015354-00015677 or an app or a Google doc or word doc or
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00055-00015678-00015953 whatever a tablet whatever it is that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00056-00015954-00016193 you are you know that you find useful in
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00057-00016194-00016408 terms of the space to write
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00058-00016409-00016522 um and we're actually going to jump
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00059-00016523-00016727 right into
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00060-00016728-00017027 some totally open reflection time
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00061-00017028-00017189 so I'm going to give you about five
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00062-00017190-00017363 minutes I'm actually going to set a
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00063-00017364-00017465 timer
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00064-00017466-00017650 and I'm going to ask you to free write
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00065-00017651-00017849 about your work either this past
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00066-00017850-00018197 semester or this whole year
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00067-00018198-00018430 um you can do this any way you want you
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00068-00018431-00018827 can draw you can make a list you can
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00069-00018828-00019103 screen do it as I said Scream Scream Of
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00070-00019104-00019241 Consciousness I guess you could do that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00071-00019242-00019486 too just silently a stream of
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00072-00019487-00019793 Consciousness or raving about something
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00073-00019794-00019930 great that happened ranting about
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00074-00019931-00020189 something bad just whatever it is that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00075-00020190-00020405 works for you this is just sort of an
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00076-00020406-00020603 open reflection time to let some stuff
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00077-00020604-00020735 out
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00078-00020736-00020885 um so I'm going to set a timer for five
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00079-00020886-00021058 minutes if you are watching the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00080-00021059-00021197 recording I am going to pause the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00081-00021198-00021407 recording during this time
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00082-00021408-00021622 um so that uh you're not just watching
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00083-00021623-00021905 five minutes of silence uh and here we
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00084-00021906-00021977 go
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00085-00021978-00022367 five minutes everyone
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00086-00022368-00022667 I am resuming the recording
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00087-00022668-00023003 um so uh just to kind of ask again no
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00088-00023004-00023272 one needs to share anything specific
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00089-00023273-00023597 um but uh I am wondering if anyone would
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00090-00023598-00023789 like to share in the chat
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00091-00023790-00024064 is an open reflection exercise like this
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00092-00024065-00024244 helpful for you
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00093-00024245-00024461 does something like here's five minutes
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00094-00024462-00024622 just
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00095-00024623-00024857 go for it is that something that works
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00096-00024858-00025108 for you or not I'm curious
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00097-00025109-00025408 um so again please feel free
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00098-00025409-00025661 so we're okay great well good I'm seeing
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00099-00025662-00026105 I'm seeing positive thoughts in the chat
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00100-00026106-00026255 um came up with a method that was
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00101-00026256-00026477 helpful Rachel I think that's um that's
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00102-00026477-00026687 really good too especially when you have
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00103-00026688-00026837 a structure like that where it's like oh
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00104-00026838-00027005 you have five minutes
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00105-00027006-00027196 um you might you might need to come up
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00106-00027197-00027395 with some sort of structure or method
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00107-00027395-00027652 that works for you
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00108-00027654-00027905 okay well that's our open reflection
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00109-00027906-00028133 time but things are about to get more
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00110-00028133-00028307 structured
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00111-00028308-00028558 um so I want to know as you're thinking
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00112-00028560-00028961 about that last five minutes
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00113-00028962-00029074 um and again this could be something
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00114-00029075-00029327 that you respond to in the chat or just
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00115-00029327-00029489 think about yourself I want you to think
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00116-00029489-00029831 were you more positive more negative or
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00117-00029832-00030143 kind of somewhere in between those two
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00118-00030144-00030401 um when you were doing that sort of open
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00119-00030402-00030617 reflection time
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00120-00030618-00030808 again I'll give you a moment to think
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00121-00030810-00031085 and or share in the chat Rachel more
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00122-00031086-00031193 positive
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00123-00031194-00031867 that's good I like that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00124-00031868-00032170 you're shocked
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00125-00032172-00032387 well as we heard in the meditation it's
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00126-00032388-00032627 kind of part of a way that our brain
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00127-00032627-00032957 protects us is to really remember the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00128-00032958-00033143 negative things which we will talk more
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00129-00033144-00033712 about
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00130-00033713-00034090 all right so hearing please again please
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00131-00034091-00034246 don't be embarrassed to say negative
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00132-00034247-00034529 that's how brains are built to work
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00133-00034530-00034852 which isn't always a great thing for us
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00134-00034853-00035093 all right so a mix a mix of things um I
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00135-00035094-00035309 would say I was probably a little more
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00136-00035310-00035687 negative in mine than positive uh
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00137-00035688-00035981 not all the way deep dark negative but
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00138-00035982-00036346 getting to that end of the spectrum
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00139-00036347-00036539 so there's a reason for this
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00140-00036540-00036761 um and this is something that um chibs
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00141-00036762-00037024 references in that meditation
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00142-00037025-00037265 um but it is a cognitive bias called
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00143-00037266-00037649 negativity bias so this is from a
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00144-00037650-00037859 company called decision lab this is for
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00145-00037860-00038068 me one of the most clear sort of
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00146-00038069-00038423 definitions of negativity bias it is a
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00147-00038424-00038633 cognitive bias that results in Adverse
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00148-00038634-00038861 Events having a more significant impact
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00149-00038862-00039101 on our psychological State than positive
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00150-00039102-00039257 events
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00151-00039258-00039552 um and as was mentioned in that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00152-00039553-00039802 meditation part of this is sort of an
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00153-00039803-00040067 evolutionary like way our brain
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00154-00040068-00040259 remembers something bad so that we can
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00155-00040260-00040433 protect ourselves from something bad
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00156-00040434-00040630 happening in the future
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00157-00040631-00040865 um but what it often ends up meaning is
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00158-00040866-00041183 that we just remember the bad or the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00159-00041184-00041380 negative things
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00160-00041381-00041645 um and we tend to downplay some of the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00161-00041646-00041795 positive stuff
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00162-00041796-00042059 uh we there are hundreds of cognitive
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00163-00042060-00042221 biases
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00164-00042222-00042377 um one I talk about a lot in my
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00165-00042378-00042502 information literacy work is
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00166-00042503-00042809 confirmation bias but negativity bias is
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00167-00042810-00043007 something that really does impact us I
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00168-00043008-00043223 think on a day-to-day basis in a lot of
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00169-00043224-00043385 ways
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00170-00043386-00043661 um I do want to take a moment here
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00171-00043662-00043924 um and say that the opposite of
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00172-00043925-00044262 negativity bias is not toxic positivity
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00173-00044263-00044567 toxic positivity if you have read about
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00174-00044568-00044783 that or heard of that it is just this
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00175-00044784-00045083 idea that we are
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00176-00045084-00045190 um
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00177-00045191-00045407 you know that we really have to focus
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00178-00045408-00045646 only on the positive and that we really
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00179-00045647-00045965 need to ignore the negative things
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00180-00045966-00046157 um and then if we are just sort of using
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00181-00046158-00046373 that mindset then good things will
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00182-00046374-00046535 continue to happen
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00183-00046536-00046685 um and it was something it's something
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00184-00046686-00046823 that has gotten a lot of coverage
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00185-00046824-00047135 particularly during our current pandemic
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00186-00047136-00047279 um people trying to sort of use that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00187-00047280-00047507 power of positive thinking a little over
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00188-00047508-00047627 much
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00189-00047628-00047908 um to try to downplay some of the really
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00190-00047909-00048130 devastating experiences that other
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00191-00048131-00048377 people are having so
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00192-00048378-00048611 this is not a toxic positivity space
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00193-00048612-00048917 this is not a good vibes only space this
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00194-00048918-00049205 is an all Vibes welcome space
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00195-00049206-00049462 um but I do I do want us to think a
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00196-00049463-00049612 little bit about
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00197-00049613-00049924 uh the way that those are two
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00198-00049925-00050152 opposite ends of the spectrum negativity
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00199-00050153-00050423 bias and then toxic positivity that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00200-00050424-00050627 neither of those are really helpful or
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00201-00050628-00050807 productive for us when we're thinking
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00202-00050808-00051011 about reflection
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00203-00051012-00051220 um that we we really need to be moving
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00204-00051221-00051479 somewhere in between those um to be able
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00205-00051479-00051899 to uh reflect in a way that is
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00206-00051900-00052192 productive for us uh in terms of moving
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00207-00052194-00052435 forward
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00208-00052436-00052679 so I do want you to take a moment in
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00209-00052679-00052900 thinking about this negative uh
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00210-00052901-00053254 negativity bias to reflect on a time in
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00211-00053255-00053465 the recent past when you've experienced
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00212-00053466-00053669 this so you can again take a moment to
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00213-00053670-00053825 think
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00214-00053826-00054179 um if you want to share you can I have
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00215-00054179-00056669 an example that I will share
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00216-00056670-00056932 so I will give my example in case anyone
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00217-00056933-00057232 also wants to share in the chat
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00218-00057233-00057300 um
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00219-00057301-00057676 I this happens to me a lot uh related to
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00220-00057677-00057809 teaching
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00221-00057810-00058019 um and I think that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00222-00058020-00058337 I talk to a lot of new teachers or
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00223-00058338-00058625 people who are like our Roi interns who
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00224-00058626-00058780 might be trying to teach for the first
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00225-00058782-00058925 time
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00226-00058926-00059069 um or people who don't do a lot of
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00227-00059070-00059261 training that are jumping into training
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00228-00059262-00059692 uh it is so easy to fixate on the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00229-00059694-00059987 negative stuff that happens in a class
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00230-00059988-00060209 or preparing for a class or after a
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00231-00060210-00060430 class and you also can kind of fall into
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00232-00060432-00060665 that spiral of thinking where you're
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00233-00060666-00060863 like oh if I had just done this
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00234-00060864-00061097 differently or said this differently the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00235-00061098-00061241 whole thing would have worked out really
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00236-00061241-00061337 well
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00237-00061338-00061666 so it's something that I even though I
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00238-00061667-00061888 like am very aware of this and I coach
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00239-00061889-00062087 other people to try to you know
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00240-00062088-00062279 encourage them to avoid falling into
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00241-00062279-00062621 that trap I still do it myself so there
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00242-00062622-00062873 was a I think it's the last class I
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00243-00062874-00063154 taught this semester was in mid-november
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00244-00063155-00063316 and I
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00245-00063317-00063587 just you know there was a I tried to
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00246-00063588-00063815 explain a concept
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00247-00063816-00064049 um to help students find the right the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00248-00064050-00064276 sources that they would need
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00249-00064277-00064463 um and that idea was that they probably
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00250-00064464-00064619 weren't going to find sources that were
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00251-00064620-00064865 really specific to their local community
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00252-00064866-00065123 organization and trying to talk through
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00253-00065124-00065309 that but it just like it just wasn't
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00254-00065310-00065482 getting through so I just kept having
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00255-00065483-00065741 students ask why can't I find anything
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00256-00065742-00065926 about UNCG Student Government
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00257-00065927-00066269 Association in the communication and
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00258-00066270-00066503 mass media complete database and so I
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00259-00066504-00066694 knew that I wasn't explaining it well
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00260-00066695-00066941 because it wasn't getting through but I
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00261-00066942-00067144 just couldn't I couldn't figure out a
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00262-00067145-00067319 different way to say it
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00263-00067320-00067469 um and that's really the main memory I
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00264-00067470-00067643 have of that class even though like a
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00265-00067644-00067888 lot of fun and engaging things happened
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00266-00067889-00068117 during the sessions
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00267-00068118-00068338 um so that's just just one example
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00268-00068339-00068765 from my recent past when I sort of fall
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00269-00068766-00068969 and pray and experience this negativity
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00270-00068970-00069305 bias
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00271-00069306-00069599 so what we're going to try to do
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00272-00069600-00069875 I was going to say to combat this but
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00273-00069876-00070000 it's not really about combating it's
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00274-00070001-00070175 about reframing it
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00275-00070176-00070325 um so we're going to use some positive
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00276-00070326-00070600 questions in our reflection exercises
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00277-00070601-00070793 today
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00278-00070794-00071117 um so these first three here are from
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00279-00071118-00071363 um a librarian who now works for a
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00280-00071364-00071638 vendor or was writing on for a vendor on
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00281-00071639-00071800 their blog
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00282-00071801-00072173 um I pretty regularly search around to
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00283-00072174-00072335 see what people are doing and saying
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00284-00072336-00072509 related to reflective practice and
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00285-00072510-00072863 librarianship or in libraries and this
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00286-00072864-00073126 is one that came up uh towards the well
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00287-00073127-00073432 I found it at the beginning of 2022 but
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00288-00073433-00073571 I think it was published at the end of
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00289-00073572-00073685 last year
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00290-00073686-00073888 um and so these are three questions that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00291-00073889-00074026 I'm going to give you some time to
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00292-00074027-00074225 reflect on
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00293-00074226-00074494 um what did you learn professionally
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00294-00074495-00074729 this year that you're proud of what new
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00295-00074730-00074903 things do you want to learn next year
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00296-00074904-00075161 and who would you like to collaborate or
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00297-00075162-00075406 work with more next year
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00298-00075407-00075532 um so this is going to be another time
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00299-00075533-00075821 when I stop the recording and give you
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00300-00075822-00076121 all about five minutes you can try to
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00301-00076122-00076306 reflect on all three of these you can
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00302-00076307-00076493 choose one that you really want to focus
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00303-00076494-00076781 on but if you'll if you'll notice the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00304-00076782-00077026 way these questions are framed they they
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00305-00077027-00077249 tend to be a little bit more
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00306-00077250-00077543 positive about in this particular case
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00307-00077544-00077735 about learning and about collaborating
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00308-00077736-00077993 so I'm gonna give you about five minutes
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00309-00077994-00078226 again
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00310-00078227-00078473 gonna turn my camera off turn the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00311-00078474-00078653 recording off and then we will come back
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00312-00078654-00079049 together at the end of five minutes
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00313-00079050-00079162 and
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00314-00079163-00079421 resume the recording and go on to our
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00315-00079422-00079637 next set of questions now these are also
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00316-00079638-00079912 from that same article by Williams
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00317-00079913-00080111 um and these are two more positive
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00318-00080112-00080255 questions
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00319-00080256-00080465 um positively framed questions
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00320-00080466-00080735 um that I'm going to give you a chance
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00321-00080736-00080969 to think about a little bit
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00322-00080970-00081335 um one of these uh is uh how can you
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00323-00081336-00081605 take better care of yourself in 2023 and
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00324-00081606-00081832 this is something you can think about
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00325-00081833-00081953 um you know it was written in the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00326-00081954-00082156 context of workplace reflection but you
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00327-00082157-00082331 can absolutely think about it in any
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00328-00082332-00082606 context how can you better take care of
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00329-00082607-00082811 yourself in your personal life at work
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00330-00082812-00082999 in you know
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00331-00083000-00083243 uh with your family with your friends
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00332-00083244-00083465 you know whatever ends up you know kind
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00333-00083466-00083669 of coming to mind for you
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00334-00083670-00083819 um and then the next one which I will
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00335-00083820-00083944 definitely
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00336-00083945-00084238 um not be forcing anyone to share is
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00337-00084239-00084503 this question do you feel professionally
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00338-00084504-00084797 supported and the way that we're kind of
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00339-00084798-00085126 taking that and making sure that the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00340-00085127-00085487 framing is positive is if not how can
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00341-00085488-00085649 you get that support
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00342-00085650-00085900 so thinking about these two things that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00343-00085901-00086050 that are really more about planning
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00344-00086051-00086399 ahead and moving forward into 2023
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00345-00086400-00086543 um I am going to give you this time
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00346-00086544-00086705 let's say about four minutes and I'm
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00347-00086706-00086855 really doing it this time I'm really
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00348-00086856-00087005 setting
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00349-00087006-00087425 uh setting my timer four minutes
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00350-00087426-00087676 causing the recording
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00351-00087677-00088223 and here we go
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00352-00088224-00088421 I did that wrong too
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00353-00088422-00088787 our last reflective prompts
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00354-00088788-00089062 so these are from uh Tony Gay and if you
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00355-00089063-00089285 have been to any of my reflective
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00356-00089286-00089531 practice sessions I talk about Tony Gay
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00357-00089532-00089725 and a particular book
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00358-00089726-00090035 by Tony Gay which is called I just had
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00359-00090036-00090268 had it pulled up and then I I left it
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00360-00090269-00090521 behind okay it's called
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00361-00090522-00090731 teaching and learning through reflective
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00362-00090732-00090971 practice a guide a practical guide for
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00363-00090972-00091211 positive action and so I specifically
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00364-00091212-00091573 went to that text for this particular
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00365-00091574-00091787 session because I was thinking about
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00366-00091788-00091973 that positive framing
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00367-00091974-00092206 um but he does a ton of work
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00368-00092207-00092423 um on uh
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00369-00092424-00092693 reflective practice particularly in a
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00370-00092694-00093221 health care setting like Health um the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00371-00093222-00093532 boy am I out like various Allied Health
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00372-00093533-00093838 Sciences kind of work and he has also
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00373-00093839-00094103 done some work about teaching so there's
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00374-00094104-00094271 a lot of interesting stuff out there by
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00375-00094272-00094618 this author about reflection but I
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00376-00094619-00094888 picked a couple of these questions from
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00377-00094889-00095141 that text I just mentioned and I do have
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00378-00095142-00095411 my references listed at the end of this
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00379-00095412-00095765 like a like a good Library person
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00380-00095766-00095926 um so if you are interested in that it
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00381-00095927-00096100 is something that we have as an
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00382-00096101-00096262 unlimited ebook
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00383-00096263-00096467 um unlimited user ebook so it's
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00384-00096468-00096767 available to look more into but this is
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00385-00096768-00097025 just a sample of that and uh gay talks
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00386-00097026-00097235 about using positive questions to create
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00387-00097236-00097535 a text a reflective text that you are
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00388-00097536-00097787 sort of adding to as you're thinking
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00389-00097788-00098111 about some of these prompts so
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00390-00098112-00098381 three here what was happening when you
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00391-00098382-00098579 found yourself thinking that worked
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00392-00098580-00098705 really well
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00393-00098706-00098993 this that particular question is one I
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00394-00098994-00099173 actually just on a personal level go
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00395-00099174-00099455 back to you a lot when I am trying to uh
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00396-00099456-00099617 sort of push back against that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00397-00099618-00099935 negativity bias so I should really have
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00398-00099936-00100121 have thought about that
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00399-00100122-00100318 um in the context maybe of that class
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00400-00100319-00100541 that I gave us an example earlier so
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00401-00100542-00100685 what something that worked really well
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00402-00100686-00100912 in there was an activity we had done
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00403-00100913-00101279 before some of the confusion happened
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00404-00101280-00101471 um what did someone say or do to make
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00405-00101472-00101597 you feel that your professional
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00406-00101598-00101938 experience was greatly appreciated
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00407-00101939-00102191 this is something I think we could
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00408-00102192-00102425 probably all benefit from thinking about
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00409-00102426-00102689 right now because morale
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00410-00102690-00103060 um is pretty low across the campus in my
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00411-00103061-00103456 estimation and I think it is again we're
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00412-00103457-00103739 not not trying to create a false sense
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00413-00103740-00104110 of positivity here or anything toxic but
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00414-00104111-00104321 it is sometimes it is important
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00415-00104322-00104549 sometimes to think back and say you know
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00416-00104550-00104723 a lot of times I'm not feeling very
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00417-00104724-00104963 valued or appreciated what are some
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00418-00104964-00105190 times when I was feeling that way and
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00419-00105191-00105454 and what made that happen and then
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00420-00105455-00105695 finally what did you do that prompted a
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00421-00105696-00105928 colleague to say thank you that was very
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00422-00105929-00106036 helpful
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00423-00106038-00106265 so these are three again you can feel
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00424-00106266-00106415 free to try to think through all three
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00425-00106416-00106702 of them you can focus on one
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00426-00106703-00106907 um and you check the time yeah we're
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00427-00106908-00107045 gonna go we're gonna do five minutes
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00428-00107046-00107249 again
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00429-00107250-00107615 um and I'm going to pause the recording
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00430-00107616-00107849 zooming the recording
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00431-00107850-00108154 just saying thank you to all of you I
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00432-00108155-00108323 appreciate all of you for joining me
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00433-00108324-00108454 today
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00434-00108455-00108671 um when I do these sessions it it makes
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00435-00108672-00108886 me carve out time to reflect um and
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00436-00108888-00109084 that's something that's really important
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00437-00109085-00109252 to me and that I really value as a
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00438-00109253-00109457 professional but um one of the biggest
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00439-00109458-00109769 barriers that people report that keeps
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00440-00109770-00109954 them from doing reflective practice is
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00441-00109955-00110236 time and I think we probably all
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00442-00110238-00110483 can understand that so um I always
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00443-00110483-00110693 appreciate being able to make these
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00444-00110694-00110927 opportunities for myself and for my
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00445-00110928-00111052 colleagues
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00446-00111053-00111208 um I will tell you that there have been
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00447-00111209-00111365 a couple of people in the past after
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00448-00111366-00111551 I've done these who have just kind of
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00449-00111552-00111739 emailed me out of the blue and said hey
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00450-00111740-00111958 uh can you send me some reflection
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00451-00111959-00112073 prompts
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00452-00112074-00112289 um if you are ever interested I would be
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00453-00112290-00112547 delighted to send you some of the
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00454-00112548-00112783 prompts I have collected over my
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00455-00112783-00113051 reflective practice travels if you are
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00456-00113052-00113308 looking to do a little bit of reflection
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00457-00113309-00113513 um please feel free to email me anytime
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00458-00113514-00113815 if you have questions also email me
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00459-00113816-00114139 these slides will be up on the UL VLC
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00460-00114140-00114419 libguide and they include my references
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00461-00114420-00114652 including like I said that ebook that we
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00462-00114653-00114790 have
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00463-00114791-00114904 um teaching and learning through
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00464-00114905-00115240 reflective practice that I find really
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00465-00115241-00115402 inspirational
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00466-00115403-00115678 um as I am looking for you know looking
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00467-00115679-00115933 at different potential ways to reflect
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00468-00115933-00116219 on my work so thank you all again so
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00469-00116220-00116434 much much for coming I'm going to go
+K-0Oeuy-R8k-00470-00116435-00116798 ahead and stop the recording now
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00000-00000000-00000748 [Music]
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00001-00000749-00001454 [Music]
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00002-00001455-00001639 my lord
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00003-00001639-00001934 why do you stay so distant
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00004-00001935-00002159 why do you shut your eyes to times of
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00005-00002160-00002495 need
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00006-00002496-00002742 in arrogance the wicked individual
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00007-00002743-00003191 aggressively pursues those in need
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00008-00003192-00003422 let him be trapped in the schemes which
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00009-00003423-00003759 he has planned for the needy
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00010-00003760-00003975 for the wicked one rejoices
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00011-00003976-00004151 in the cravings of his soul and he
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00012-00004152-00004327 breaks away
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00013-00004328-00004527 blessing himself
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00014-00004528-00004771 while discarding the lord
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00015-00004772-00005022 [Music]
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00016-00005023-00005254 in his pretentiousness
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00017-00005255-00005511 the wicked one thinks an accounting is
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00018-00005512-00005702 not required
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00019-00005703-00005902 in all his scheming
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00020-00005903-00006199 there is no god
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00021-00006200-00006600 his ways will be successful
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00022-00006601-00007023 [Music]
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00023-00007023-00007383 at all times my lord your high decisions
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00024-00007384-00007614 and judgments and laws
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00025-00007615-00007839 are far from him
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00026-00007840-00008127 he scoffs at all his enemies
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00027-00008128-00008383 he says to himself
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00028-00008384-00008646 i am secure
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00029-00008647-00008871 i will not falter
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00030-00008872-00009270 i am protected from misfortune
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00031-00009271-00009839 [Music]
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00032-00009840-00010151 his mouth is full of cursing fraud and
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00033-00010152-00010335 oppression
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00034-00010336-00010478 under his tongue
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00035-00010479-00010751 lies the source of another's need
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00036-00010752-00010998 and impending disaster
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00037-00010999-00011319 [Music]
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00038-00011320-00011631 he sits in ambush near the villages
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00039-00011632-00011887 and from his secret hiding place
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00040-00011888-00012223 he ruthlessly kills the blameless
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00041-00012224-00012567 his eyes always search for the unhappy
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00042-00012568-00012918 helpless
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00043-00012919-00013111 [Music]
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00044-00013112-00013319 he lies in ambush
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00045-00013319-00013503 in his hiding place
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00046-00013504-00013679 as a lion crouched and hidden in a
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00047-00013680-00013815 thicket
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00048-00013816-00014047 he lies in ambush
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00049-00014047-00014238 to catch the needy
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00050-00014240-00014438 and he catches them
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00051-00014440-00014919 as he pulls them into his net
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00052-00014919-00015199 the disheartened are crushed by his
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00053-00015200-00015375 mighty strengths
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00054-00015376-00015735 they cower and they fall
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00055-00015736-00016038 the wicked one says to himself
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00056-00016040-00016294 god has forgotten them
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00057-00016295-00016535 he hides his face
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00058-00016536-00016903 he will not see what i do
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00059-00016904-00017636 ever
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00060-00017637-00018014 [Music]
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00061-00018015-00018271 arise my lord
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00062-00018272-00018486 my god
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00063-00018487-00018743 raise your hand to strike back
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00064-00018744-00018935 to
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00065-00018936-00019119 do something
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00066-00019120-00019367 do not forget those who are humbly bowed
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00067-00019368-00019871 before you
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00068-00019872-00020014 on what basis
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00069-00020015-00020335 does the wicked one discard god
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00070-00020336-00020599 on what basis has he convinced himself
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00071-00020600-00020735 that you
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00072-00020736-00020999 will not require an accounting for what
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00073-00021000-00021535 he has done
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00074-00021536-00021975 for you do see the harm and the vexation
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00075-00021976-00022263 you do look upon these
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00076-00022264-00022567 in order to take them into your hand
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00077-00022568-00022783 to become involved
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00078-00022784-00023183 and require that accounting
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00079-00023184-00023447 the helpless
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00080-00023448-00023727 leave it in your hands
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00081-00023728-00024207 they entrust it into your keeping
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00082-00024208-00024503 for you have been the one who assists
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00083-00024504-00024655 the fatherless
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00084-00024656-00024783 the ones
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00085-00024784-00025430 who cannot help themselves
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00086-00025431-00025783 shatter the strength of evil and of
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00087-00025783-00026062 the evil one
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00088-00026063-00026431 require an accounting of his offenses
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00089-00026432-00026727 do not allow him to escape this
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00090-00026729-00027327 [Music]
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00091-00027327-00027551 the lord is king
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00092-00027552-00027935 he reigns forever and ever
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00093-00027936-00028199 wicked people are carried off from his
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00094-00028200-00028623 land
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00095-00028624-00028767 my lord
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00096-00028768-00029023 you have heard the longings of those
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00097-00029024-00029327 humbly bowed before you
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00098-00029327-00029655 you are intent upon their hearts
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00099-00029656-00029879 you cause your ear
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00100-00029880-00030135 to attend to them
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00101-00030136-00030223 you
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00102-00030224-00030423 vindicate the fatherless and the
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00103-00030424-00030623 oppressed
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00104-00030624-00030879 the people of your land
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00105-00030880-00031151 will never be terrified
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00106-00031152-00031852 again
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00107-00031852-00032990 [Music]
+KC4id5K7PYQ-00108-00032991-00033200 you
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00000-00000068-00000613 Kristopher pack 1686 to 1749 was an
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00001-00000614-00001160 English physician and geologist his 1743
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00002-00001161-00001463 work a new philosophical chorographical
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00003-00001464-00001687 chart of East Kent was the first
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00004-00001688-00002485 geological map of southern England
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00005-00002486-00003024 topic life
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00006-00003025-00003286 pack was born at st. alban's
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00007-00003287-00003779 hartfordshire on the 6th of March 1686
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00008-00003779-00004116 he was probably the son of Christopher
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00009-00004117-00004431 pack the chemist pack was admitted to
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00010-00004432-00004731 merchant Taylor's school on the 11th of
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00011-00004732-00005268 September 1695 he was created MD at
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00012-00005269-00005654 Cambridge in 1717 and was admitted a
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00013-00005655-00005856 candidate of the College of Physicians
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00014-00005857-00006456 on the 25th of June 17:23 at the request
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00015-00006456-00006746 of robert romney the then vicar
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00016-00006747-00006992 he gave an organ to the Church of st.
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00017-00006993-00007320 Peter st. Al bands the organ being
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00018-00007320-00007788 inaugurated on the 16th of January 17 26
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00019-00007789-00008145 about 1720 six-pack settled at
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00020-00008145-00008517 Canterbury he practiced as a physician
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00021-00008518-00008799 with a good reputation for nearly a
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00022-00008800-00009219 quarter of a century he died on the 15th
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00023-00009220-00009624 of November 17 49 and was buried in st.
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00024-00009625-00010417 Mary Magdalene Canterbury
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00025-00010418-00011028 topic bibliography
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00026-00011029-00011385 pack had a heated controversy with dr.
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00027-00011386-00011670 John Gray of Canterbury respecting the
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00028-00011671-00011919 treatment of Robert war ger of Hinks
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00029-00011920-00012192 Hill Kent who died of concussion of the
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00030-00012193-00012533 brain caused by a fall from his horse
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00031-00012534-00012915 the relatives not satisfied with packs
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00032-00012916-00013176 treatment called in grey and two
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00033-00013177-00013485 surgeons who pack alleged in letters in
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00034-00013486-00013896 the Canterbury newsletter evade and the
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00035-00013897-00014322 15th of October 1726 killed the patient
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00036-00014322-00014721 by excessive bleeding and trepanning he
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00037-00014722-00015033 further defended himself in a reply to
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00038-00015034-00015312 dr. Grey's three answers to a written
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00039-00015313-00015722 paper entitled mr. warriors case for two
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00040-00015724-00015899 Canterbury
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00041-00015900-00016469 17:27 PAC wrote also a dissertation upon
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00042-00016470-00016707 the surface of the earth as delineated
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00043-00016708-00017037 in a specimen of a philosophic okura
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00044-00017038-00017319 graphical chart of East Kent for to
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00045-00017320-00017844 London 17:37 the essay had been read
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00046-00017845-00018174 before the Royal Society on the 25th of
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00047-00018175-00018575 November 1736 and the specimen chart
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00048-00018576-00018794 submitted to them
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00049-00018795-00019247 anko ger a feiiow sick sieve con valium
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00050-00019248-00019535 descriptio an explanation of a new
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00051-00019536-00019819 philosophical chorographical chart of
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00052-00019820-00020128 East Kent for two Canterbury
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00053-00020129-00020599 17:43 the chart itself containing a
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00054-00020600-00020912 graphical delineation of the country
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00055-00020913-00021185 fifteen or sixteen miles round
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00056-00021186-00021538 Canterbury was published by a Guinea
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00057-00021539-00022013 subscription in 1743 this is the world's
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00058-00022014-00022328 first geomorphological map to make it
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00059-00022329-00022547 PAC measured heights above sea level
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00060-00022548-00022880 with a sophisticated barometer as well
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00061-00022881-00023186 as using an adapted theodolite mounted
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00062-00023187-00023447 on top of the main tower of Canterbury
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00063-00023448-00023625 Cathedral
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00064-00023626-00023991 his letters to Sir Hans Sloane extending
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00065-00023992-00024486 from 1737 to 1741 are in the British
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00066-00024487-00025550 Museum additional Sloane MS 4055
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00067-00025551-00026100 topic family
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00068-00026101-00026407 pack married marry Randolph of the
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00069-00026408-00026754 precincts Canterbury on the 30th of July
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00070-00026755-00027270 17 26 at Canterbury Cathedral their son
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00071-00027272-00027754 Christopher graduated MB in 1751 as a
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00072-00027755-00028080 member of Peterhouse Cambridge practiced
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00073-00028081-00028308 as a physician at Canterbury and
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00074-00028309-00028687 published an explanation of
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00075-00028688-00029017 Boerhaave zafar isms of thesis pullman
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00076-00029018-00029564 alles in 1754 he died on the 21st of
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00077-00029564-00030118 October 1879 was buried by the side of
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00078-00030119-00030373 his father
+KFU9ADKyBKu-00079-00030374-00030754 equals equals notes
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00000-00000008-00000173 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00001-00000174-00000369 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00003-00005214-00005902 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00004-00005903-00008173 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00005-00008173-00008394 thank you
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00007-00012407-00013074 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00008-00013075-00015738 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00009-00015740-00016036 thank you
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00010-00016037-00016941 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00011-00016942-00017791 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00012-00017792-00017952 thank you
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00014-00021751-00022307 thank you
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00015-00022308-00023006 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00016-00023007-00025498 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00017-00025499-00025831 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00018-00025832-00026004 thank you
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00020-00029502-00030160 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00022-00034032-00035051 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00023-00035052-00035291 come on
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00024-00035292-00037246 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00025-00037247-00037843 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00027-00041508-00041659 thank you
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00028-00041660-00042564 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00029-00042565-00044627 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00030-00044628-00045065 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00031-00045066-00047518 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00032-00047519-00047798 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00034-00051000-00051086 thank you
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00035-00051087-00051730 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00036-00051732-00051898 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00038-00055404-00055770 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00039-00055771-00058588 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00040-00058589-00058684 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00041-00058685-00059641 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00042-00059641-00060154 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00043-00060155-00060616 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00045-00064967-00065500 thank you
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00046-00065501-00066941 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00047-00066942-00067204 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00048-00067205-00068261 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00049-00068262-00070122 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00050-00070123-00072531 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00051-00072532-00074063 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00052-00074064-00074244 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00054-00077303-00078043 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00055-00078044-00078605 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00056-00078606-00078976 thank you
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00057-00078977-00079930 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00058-00079931-00081226 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00059-00081227-00081730 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00061-00086949-00088276 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00062-00088277-00088672 foreign
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00064-00092539-00092956 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00065-00092957-00093073 thank you
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00066-00093074-00095045 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00067-00095046-00096262 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00068-00096263-00096493 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00069-00096494-00097490 thank you
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00070-00097491-00098526 [Music]
+KGx8OfwUf-Q-00071-00098527-00100597 [Music]
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00000-00000008-00000199 the political current that obviously
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00001-00000200-00000390 prevails in the modern world should be
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00002-00000391-00000574 called the fanaticism of formal
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00003-00000575-00000878 democracy it is fanaticism because this
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00004-00000880-00001103 current has turned its password into a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00005-00001104-00001423 confession of faith into a panacea into
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00006-00001424-00001663 a criterion of good and evil into an
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00007-00001664-00001942 object of blind loyalty and oath as if
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00008-00001943-00002118 one has to choose only between a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00009-00002119-00002334 totalitarian regime and a formal
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00010-00002335-00002607 democracy because there is nothing left
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00011-00002608-00002847 although in fact there is much more
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00012-00002848-00003087 it is the fanaticism of formal democracy
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00013-00003088-00003343 which reduces the entire state system to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00014-00003344-00003631 a form of universal and equal suffrage
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00015-00003632-00003847 turning away from man's quality and the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00016-00003847-00004038 inner dignity of his intentions and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00017-00004039-00004295 goals reconciling with the freedom of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00018-00004296-00004438 malice and treachery
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00019-00004439-00004591 reducing the whole thing to the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00020-00004592-00004806 clairvoyance of a ballot and arithmetic
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00021-00004807-00005167 of votes quantity but in reality such a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00022-00005168-00005391 democracy does not protect against
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00023-00005392-00005679 anything neither from universal bribery
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00024-00005680-00005934 nor from treacherous conspiracies nor
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00025-00005935-00006127 from the general exploitation of the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00026-00006128-00006439 weak good uneducated and stupid by
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00027-00006440-00006710 deceivers nor from anarchy nor from
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00028-00006711-00007023 tyranny nor from totalitarianism
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00029-00007023-00007375 history 1914-1945
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00030-00007376-00007631 has just given you cruel lessons which
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00031-00007631-00007878 were added to the previous ones from the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00032-00007879-00008167 greco-roman era from the renaissance era
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00033-00008168-00008471 and from the revolutions of recent times
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00034-00008472-00008671 but does the fanatic pay attention to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00035-00008672-00008951 the lessons of historical experience
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00036-00008952-00009214 how many times have formal democracies
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00037-00009215-00009503 degenerated lost their creative power
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00038-00009504-00009703 and destroyed states
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00039-00009704-00010063 and we russian patriots must necessarily
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00040-00010064-00010246 come up with that question and agree
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00041-00010247-00010527 with each other the democratic system is
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00042-00010528-00010791 not always desirable it has its
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00043-00010792-00011095 necessary bases or assumptions if there
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00044-00011096-00011303 are none then there is nothing but
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00045-00011304-00011583 long-term disintegration and ruin in the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00046-00011584-00011823 name of that same democracy
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00047-00011824-00012151 the art of freedom first the people must
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00048-00012152-00012414 understand freedom have a need for it
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00049-00012415-00012670 know how to appreciate it know how to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00050-00012671-00012863 use it and fight for it
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00051-00012863-00013038 all this together should be called the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00052-00013039-00013343 art of freedom if it does not exist
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00053-00013344-00013622 democracy is doomed the point is that
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00054-00013623-00013903 democracy does not consist in liberation
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00055-00013904-00014199 in negative sense of the people at all
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00056-00014200-00014479 but in replacing the external obligation
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00057-00014480-00014758 which goes from above with internal
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00058-00014759-00014911 self-discipline
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00059-00014912-00015183 a free people know their own rights
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00060-00015184-00015366 they keep themselves within the borders
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00061-00015368-00015591 of honor and law they know why they were
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00062-00015591-00015791 given freedom they fill it with true
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00063-00015791-00016071 creative initiative in religion in local
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00064-00016072-00016311 self-government in the economy in
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00065-00016312-00016639 communication in science and in art
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00066-00016640-00016894 they will not follow the scoundrels who
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00067-00016895-00017071 deceive them with the permissibility of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00068-00017072-00017294 everything but will force them to shut
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00069-00017295-00017599 up they will not allow the totalitarians
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00070-00017600-00017807 to take away their freedom but will
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00071-00017808-00018094 defend it people deprived of the skills
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00072-00018095-00018319 of freedom will suffer from two classic
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00073-00018320-00018655 dangers anarchy and tyranny if people
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00074-00018656-00018879 accept freedom as the permissibility of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00075-00018880-00019150 everything and if they start abusing it
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00076-00019151-00019399 trampling on all laws breaking into
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00077-00019400-00019647 other people's apartments stealing other
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00078-00019648-00019863 people's property and killing their real
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00079-00019864-00020094 and imaginary enemies burning and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00080-00020095-00020375 destroying anarchy will ensue which will
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00081-00020376-00020575 lead the country and the state to ruin
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00082-00020576-00020814 from the beginning only to be replaced
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00083-00020815-00021135 by tyranny sometimes internal sometimes
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00084-00021136-00021447 foreign occupying if a people do not
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00085-00021448-00021630 realize that they need freedom and if
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00086-00021631-00021878 they do not know how to use it they will
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00087-00021879-00022086 hand it over to any adventurer in
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00088-00022087-00022303 exchange for the promise of personal or
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00089-00022304-00022439 class gain
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00090-00022440-00022647 they will sell it to that tyrant who
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00091-00022648-00022878 will be able to ignite their passions to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00092-00022879-00023135 organize his shameless staff to attract
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00093-00023136-00023335 people with unattainable plans and to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00094-00023336-00023591 reward the mob with bread and games
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00095-00023592-00023814 then democracy will fail
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00096-00023815-00024055 history has testified to this countless
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00097-00024056-00024175 times
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00098-00024176-00024422 is it not clear that the first danger
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00099-00024423-00024750 anarchy befell russia in 1917
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00100-00024751-00024958 and that its accomplice was vladimir
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00101-00024959-00025191 aliyana flenin and that the second
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00102-00025192-00025583 danger tyranny befell germany in 1933
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00103-00025584-00025862 and that its accomplice was adolf hitler
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00104-00025863-00026031 legal awareness
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00105-00026032-00026270 another assumption of creative democracy
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00106-00026272-00026470 is a sufficiently high level of legal
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00107-00026472-00026607 awareness
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00108-00026608-00026870 in each of us there are two forces which
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00109-00026872-00027111 are generally opposed to each other the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00110-00027112-00027295 force of instinct and the force of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00111-00027295-00027390 spirit
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00112-00027391-00027687 instinct taken by itself and untamed by
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00113-00027688-00027927 spirit is the wolf in man it is
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00114-00027927-00028223 predatory corrupt and cruel but it is
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00115-00028224-00028390 more cunning and capricious than the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00116-00028391-00028702 forest wolf a man of naked instinct
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00117-00028704-00028990 knows neither faith nor conscience nor
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00118-00028991-00029311 compassion nor wronger he mocks honor
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00119-00029312-00029599 ridicules goodness does not believe in
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00120-00029600-00029879 any principles for him good is
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00121-00029880-00030158 everything that suits him he seeks power
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00122-00030160-00030431 and wealth he is exactly as friedrich
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00123-00030432-00030639 nietzsche described him with thrill and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00124-00030639-00030862 admiration in his anti-christian work
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00125-00030863-00031102 the will to power in which he calls us
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00126-00031103-00031383 to move towards the supreme beast the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00127-00031383-00031631 wild and evil man with a cheerful roar
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00128-00031632-00031887 with rough and wild nature towards the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00129-00031888-00032207 ungodly enjoyer the spirit in man the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00130-00032208-00032502 principle of the heart reasonable will
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00131-00032503-00032767 responsible presence and conscience
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00132-00032768-00033046 opposes the spiritless instinct the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00133-00033047-00033318 spirit appears in thirst for holy in the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00134-00033319-00033535 search for god in the ability of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00135-00033536-00033839 self-control and inactive love legal
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00136-00033840-00034023 consciousness is one of its basic
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00137-00034024-00034174 manifestations
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00138-00034175-00034431 i am a person with spiritual dignity and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00139-00034432-00034727 rights i know what i can must and must
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00140-00034728-00034999 not and i respect the same free and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00141-00035000-00035287 responsible person in every other person
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00142-00035288-00035462 a man who has a sound legal
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00143-00035463-00035702 consciousness is a free subject of law
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00144-00035703-00035951 he has the will for loyalty obedience to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00145-00035952-00036159 the law he will be able to protect his
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00146-00036160-00036351 own and other people's rights
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00147-00036352-00036615 obligations and prohibitions he is a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00148-00036616-00036823 living support of the legal order
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00149-00036824-00037127 self-government army and state a man
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00150-00037128-00037335 deprived of legal consciousness is like
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00151-00037336-00037630 a beast and behaves like a wolf a man
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00152-00037631-00037846 who is able to obey only out of fear
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00153-00037847-00038062 turns into a wolf as soon as the fear
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00154-00038063-00038190 disappears
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00155-00038191-00038430 a man without a sense of responsibility
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00156-00038431-00038662 and honor is incapable of both personal
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00157-00038663-00038911 and social self-government and therefore
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00158-00038912-00039190 incapable of democracy if there is no
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00159-00039191-00039439 sound legal awareness among the people
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00160-00039440-00039662 the democratic system will turn into a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00161-00039663-00039990 system of abuse and crime unprincipled
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00162-00039991-00040287 people and scums are bribe takers they
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00163-00040288-00040462 know this about each other and they
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00164-00040463-00040735 cover each other people commit treason
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00165-00040736-00040895 benefit from it and they call it
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00166-00040896-00041246 democracy only a strict authoritarian by
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00167-00041247-00041551 no means totalitarian regime can save
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00168-00041552-00041839 them and the country from ruin economic
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00169-00041840-00041990 independence
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00170-00041991-00042215 the third assumption is the independence
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00171-00042216-00042407 of the citizens business
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00172-00042408-00042646 by that i do not mean wealth nor
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00173-00042647-00042935 entrepreneurship nor ownership of land
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00174-00042936-00043207 but personal ability and social ability
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00175-00043208-00043446 to feed your family with honest even
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00176-00043447-00043574 hired work
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00177-00043575-00043846 a free citizen must feel himself in life
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00178-00043847-00044087 as an independent worker who is not
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00179-00044088-00044295 thrown out of the life of his country
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00180-00044296-00044527 but is instinctively involved in real
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00181-00044528-00044671 life flows
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00182-00044672-00044887 only he who feels capable of being a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00183-00044888-00045118 breadwinner of himself and of benefiting
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00184-00045119-00045358 his people has a basis for independent
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00185-00045359-00045574 judgment in politics for the sake of an
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00186-00045575-00045790 incorruptible expression of his will and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00187-00045791-00045895 vote
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00188-00045896-00046111 he has a certain creative rootedness
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00189-00046112-00046318 under his feet and in his soul solar
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00190-00046319-00046590 true way of thinking which leads him to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00191-00046591-00046774 a correct understanding of the state
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00192-00046775-00047007 household and a correct sense of state
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00193-00047008-00047311 needs and necessities without this
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00194-00047312-00047567 democracy turns into a constant quarrel
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00195-00047568-00047855 of unrooted rivals no one thinks about
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00196-00047856-00048062 the state and its structure about the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00197-00048063-00048311 fatherland and its salvation because
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00198-00048312-00048590 everyone is busy with personal income
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00199-00048591-00048846 a man personally incapable of honest
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00200-00048847-00049151 work is a professional of dark skills a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00201-00049152-00049471 dangerous scum a master of deception a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00202-00049472-00049727 corrupt villain he lives outside the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00203-00049728-00049918 legal order and legal consciousness and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00204-00049919-00050158 that is why he is a political idiot
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00205-00050159-00050439 after the lost wars civil wars and other
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00206-00050440-00050686 revolutions there are countless such
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00207-00050687-00050958 adventurers in the country unaccustomed
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00208-00050959-00051214 to work who are created to destroy and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00209-00051215-00051502 destroy every democracy lucky ones
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00210-00051503-00051726 become successful businessmen the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00211-00051727-00051935 unsuccessful ones create ready-made
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00212-00051936-00052142 hired personnel for all possible
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00213-00052144-00052471 pseudo-generals radical parties foreign
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00214-00052472-00052703 espionage and bandits
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00215-00052704-00052911 a man who does not have the social
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00216-00052912-00053142 ability to feed his family with honest
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00217-00053144-00053326 work is a tragic phenomenon of the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00218-00053327-00053471 unemployed
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00219-00053472-00053726 he is not to blame for his misfortune
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00220-00053727-00053919 and he often watches in horror as
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00221-00053920-00054166 long-term unemployment demoralizes and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00222-00054167-00054430 kills him it is difficult to deal with
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00223-00054432-00054663 mass unemployment because it is caused
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00224-00054664-00054847 by complex causes
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00225-00054848-00055191 economic crises overpopulation economic
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00226-00055191-00055430 backwardness of the country destructive
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00227-00055432-00055630 wars and revolutions
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00228-00055632-00055863 and those causes are easier to remove
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00229-00055864-00056135 with the genius initiative of one man if
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00230-00056136-00056366 one is found than with parliamentary
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00231-00056367-00056519 disagreements
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00232-00056520-00056719 democracy also suffers from the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00233-00056720-00056950 abundance in the country and the mob
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00234-00056951-00057175 unaccustomed for honest work and which
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00235-00057176-00057511 craves for bribery fun and adventure
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00236-00057512-00057807 the historian will of course remember
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00237-00057808-00058007 the degeneration of ancient roman
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00238-00058008-00058238 democracy the disintegration of the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00239-00058239-00058423 italian bourgeoisie during the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00240-00058424-00058679 renaissance the red and white rose war
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00241-00058679-00058919 in england the thirty years war in
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00242-00058920-00059191 germany and the first french revolution
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00243-00059191-00059407 he will also remember the 7 million
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00244-00059408-00059654 unemployed in pre-hitler germany he will
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00245-00059655-00059942 include some states in modern europe and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00246-00059944-00060175 to all this he will add his prognosis
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00247-00060176-00060454 for russia after bolshevism having
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00248-00060455-00060654 established the basic assumptions of a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00249-00060655-00060919 living and creative democracy we must
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00250-00060920-00061094 further point out the following
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00251-00061095-00061342 education and awareness
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00252-00061344-00061550 there is a minimum level of education
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00253-00061551-00061791 and awareness without which any voting
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00254-00061791-00062079 becomes its own caricature it is not
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00255-00062079-00062279 only elementary literacy that is
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00256-00062279-00062535 necessary here which allows a person to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00257-00062536-00062726 write his name and surname in letters
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00258-00062727-00062991 instead of a fingerprint dipped in ink
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00259-00062991-00063215 here it is necessary to understand the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00260-00063216-00063415 election process and the proposed
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00261-00063416-00063663 programs mentally evaluate the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00262-00063664-00063919 candidates understand the state and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00263-00063920-00064103 economic structure of the country and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00264-00064104-00064335 its needs properly understand the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00265-00064336-00064550 political international and military
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00266-00064551-00064911 dangers and of course the availability
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00267-00064912-00065366 of accurate information in 1917 grandma
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00268-00065367-00065591 afterta spoke about her participation in
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00269-00065592-00065823 the election of the constituent assembly
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00270-00065824-00066135 i came to the local office there as many
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00271-00066136-00066511 people as you want they ask you grandma
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00272-00066512-00066815 came to the elections yeah yeah the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00273-00066816-00066919 election
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00274-00066920-00067038 who are you
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00275-00067039-00067238 where are you from after to might
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00276-00067239-00067511 joskina from pogolac they wrote that on
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00277-00067512-00067759 the paper put a cross on my palm and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00278-00067760-00068150 said go grandmother home you voted i
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00279-00068151-00068279 came home
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00280-00068280-00068423 this is how the socialist
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00281-00068424-00068638 revolutionaries formed their majority
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00282-00068639-00068894 and constitutional assemblies
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00283-00068895-00069135 it is also insufficient education that
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00284-00069136-00069343 receives a properly written check from
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00285-00069344-00069591 the party secretary that awaits literate
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00286-00069592-00069894 voters as they approach the ballot boxes
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00287-00069895-00070094 there is a level of low education and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00288-00070095-00070287 ignorance in which the people do not
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00289-00070288-00070559 vote but the mob which they deceive from
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00290-00070560-00070887 this not democracy but aclecracy the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00291-00070888-00071182 power of the unenlightened mob is born
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00292-00071183-00071367 one should be completely naive and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00293-00071368-00071655 imagine that ostensibly those people who
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00294-00071656-00071911 have been insidiously deceived for 30 40
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00295-00071912-00072079 years are suddenly able to become
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00296-00072080-00072335 conscious citizens tomorrow able to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00297-00072336-00072567 understand what is state damage and what
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00298-00072568-00072775 is political benefit it is only
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00299-00072776-00072975 necessary to proclaim freedom and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00300-00072976-00073215 equality and everyone will immediately
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00301-00073216-00073406 declare themselves supporters of the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00302-00073407-00073662 republic and the federation of kieranski
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00303-00073663-00073887 and fidetov because they will correctly
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00304-00073888-00074126 understand what is good for the state
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00305-00074127-00074326 political experience
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00306-00074327-00074567 but even this is not enough political
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00307-00074568-00074855 experience is necessary of which in the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00308-00074856-00075103 future russia both educated class and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00309-00075104-00075406 less educated masses will be deprived
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00310-00075407-00075582 you need to imagine and present
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00311-00075583-00075903 everything clearly to yourself for 34
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00312-00075904-00076150 years in a row by hunger fear and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00313-00076151-00076326 torture they have been weaning people
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00314-00076327-00076582 from independent thinking from political
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00315-00076583-00076847 and economic initiative from responsible
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00316-00076848-00077126 resolution and from morning to evening
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00317-00077127-00077406 from birth to death they filled people's
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00318-00077407-00077631 souls with deadly and false schemes of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00319-00077632-00077823 vulgar marxism and the meanness of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00320-00077824-00078111 dialectical materialism what kind of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00321-00078112-00078367 citizens what kind of democrats was
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00322-00078368-00078647 prepared by the communist government not
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00323-00078648-00078943 citizens but slaves of a totalitarian
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00324-00078944-00079271 state not politicians but death-scared
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00325-00079272-00079591 careerists not workers but sycophants
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00326-00079592-00079815 and deliverers they were created by the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00327-00079816-00080079 soviet regime people completely deprived
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00328-00080080-00080359 of the state building horizon and honest
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00329-00080360-00080631 yes just honest experience and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00330-00080632-00080903 independent yes just independent
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00331-00080904-00081143 understanding a man who had been in
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00332-00081144-00081494 prison for 30 years tired in chains who
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00333-00081495-00081719 had weaned from standing and walking
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00334-00081720-00081926 what kind of participant in a sports
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00335-00081927-00082118 competition would he be
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00336-00082119-00082367 and democracy is precisely a political
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00337-00082368-00082543 sports competition
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00338-00082544-00082782 that man should be led by the hand and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00339-00082783-00082967 not loaded with bags of tens of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00340-00082968-00083206 kilograms of responsibility
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00341-00083207-00083526 what naivety what irresponsibility what
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00342-00083527-00083759 historical blindness is needed to be
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00343-00083760-00083955 able to imagine that the habits of a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00344-00083956-00084150 totalitarian commander and a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00345-00084151-00084367 totalitarian slave can create a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00346-00084368-00084638 democracy that would look like something
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00347-00084639-00084871 how lowly modern democrats from russia
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00348-00084872-00085079 appreciate this regime in which they
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00349-00085080-00085415 swear years years must pass until the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00350-00085416-00085615 hour when a russian man will come to his
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00351-00085616-00085879 senses shake off those humiliating
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00352-00085880-00086199 habits and standing up find his way of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00353-00086200-00086423 life his dignity his russian
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00354-00086424-00086718 independence and his gifted ingenuity
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00355-00086719-00086950 there is such a political inexperience
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00356-00086951-00087167 in which people's self-government is
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00357-00087168-00087415 impossible and in which democracy can
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00358-00087416-00087687 only be falsified as during the shameful
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00359-00087688-00088015 constituent assembly of 1917.
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00360-00088016-00088326 that is exactly what some are hoping for
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00361-00088327-00088543 personal character loyalty to the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00362-00088544-00088782 fatherland and civic courage
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00363-00088783-00089103 however real creative democracy implies
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00364-00089104-00089343 in man a whole series of properties and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00365-00089344-00089535 abilities without which it becomes a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00366-00089536-00089726 deceptive hypocrisy and a sale of the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00367-00089727-00089887 national heritage
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00368-00089888-00090071 a person who participates in a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00369-00090072-00090287 democratic system needs personal
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00370-00090288-00090535 character and loyalty to the homeland
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00371-00090536-00090759 traits that ensure a certain view
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00372-00090760-00091015 incorruptibility responsibility and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00373-00091016-00091159 civic courage
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00374-00091160-00091479 if that is not the case he is desolation
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00375-00091480-00091750 a cardboard brick in the wall a rotten
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00376-00091751-00092038 log a rusty ring in the chain a traitor
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00377-00092039-00092223 secured in advance
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00378-00092224-00092462 a democratic regime in which such people
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00379-00092463-00092703 prevailed does not fall only if there is
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00380-00092704-00092967 no one to push it characterless people
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00381-00092968-00093215 are incapable of any good venture they
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00382-00093216-00093438 just look like people they are fake
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00383-00093439-00093559 sizes
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00384-00093560-00093759 citizens taught internationalism are
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00385-00093760-00093967 citizens of all other countries except
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00386-00093968-00094079 their own
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00387-00094080-00094318 voters who do not have defined views and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00388-00094319-00094543 who do not know how to defend them are
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00389-00094544-00094791 similar to children's balloons from
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00390-00094792-00094959 which other people's air comes out
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00391-00094960-00095182 noisily while they blow themselves out
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00392-00095183-00095318 and fall
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00393-00095319-00095591 and what about the bribe takers
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00394-00095592-00095815 because only foreigners will have money
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00395-00095816-00096023 and it is difficult to blame bribery on
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00396-00096024-00096287 the poor a man deprived of a sense of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00397-00096288-00096503 responsibility must not be allowed to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00398-00096504-00096799 engage in any public work he will ruin
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00399-00096800-00097031 everything and then he will escape and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00400-00097032-00097303 hide in the crowd behind its many headed
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00401-00097304-00097455 relentlessness
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00402-00097456-00097647 and civic courage is an essential
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00403-00097648-00097950 condition of life for every democrat in
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00404-00097951-00098223 every democracy it would be futile to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00405-00098224-00098518 point to the history of western nations
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00406-00098519-00098687 at least because it's a different
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00407-00098688-00098935 history and also because none of the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00408-00098936-00099159 western nations sought salvation in a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00409-00099160-00099367 democracy after 30 40 years of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00410-00099368-00099543 totalitarianism
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00411-00099544-00099750 and especially because what brings
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00412-00099751-00099982 health to one nation brings death to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00413-00099983-00100335 another and how not to ask yourself why
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00414-00100336-00100606 is democracy so difficult for the balkan
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00415-00100607-00100871 asian and south american peoples
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00416-00100872-00101191 did democracy save or destroy spain
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00417-00101192-00101447 why did germany which began the history
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00418-00101448-00101718 of its democracy a hundred years ago end
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00419-00101719-00101974 in a totalitarian collapse
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00420-00101975-00102255 why can't a democratic regime which is
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00421-00102256-00102406 implemented according to all
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00422-00102407-00102654 parliamentary rules never pull modern
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00423-00102655-00102902 france out of the ravine regardless of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00424-00102903-00103199 its political experience civilization
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00425-00103200-00103351 and citizenship
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00426-00103352-00103566 what is the healing power of democracy
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00427-00103567-00103847 in modern poland the czech republic
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00428-00103848-00104086 hungary and romania shouldn't the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00429-00104088-00104327 winning tone be rejected once and for
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00430-00104328-00104566 all when the democratic experience of
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00431-00104567-00104823 the west is used as an argument
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00432-00104824-00105078 and let no immigrant publicist be found
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00433-00105079-00105351 who in spite of everything will dare to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00434-00105352-00105575 attribute to us a hidden sympathy for
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00435-00105576-00105807 the totalitarian regime
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00436-00105808-00106054 we saw the left totalitarianism and
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00437-00106055-00106263 right-wing totalitarianism
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00438-00106264-00106471 we have experienced both of these
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00439-00106472-00106775 regimes all the way to arrests
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00440-00106776-00106927 interrogations
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00441-00106928-00107271 threats bans and more we had the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00442-00107272-00107502 opportunity to examine both regimes to
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00443-00107503-00107654 the bottom and treat them with
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00444-00107655-00107975 undisguised moral and political disgust
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00445-00107976-00108166 but we think of democracy much more
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00446-00108167-00108366 sublimely and better than gentleman
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00447-00108367-00108639 formal democrats and we claim the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00448-00108640-00108878 following a country deprived of the
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00449-00108879-00109110 preconditions necessary for a healthy
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00450-00109111-00109375 creative democracy must not introduce
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00451-00109376-00109543 that regime until the basic
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00452-00109544-00109799 preconditions are created for it
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00453-00109800-00110023 until then the introduction of a
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00454-00110024-00110254 democratic system can only be perilous
+KHz7BRRRc-A-00455-00110255-00110552 for that country
+KHztCQrwDGy-00000-00000064-00000375 welcome to the cchn world summit on
+KHztCQrwDGy-00001-00000376-00000591 frontline new monetary negotiation
+KHztCQrwDGy-00002-00000592-00000943 broadcast live from cohen switzerland
+KHztCQrwDGy-00003-00000944-00001158 the world summit is a unique event
+KHztCQrwDGy-00004-00001159-00001319 gathering frontline new monitor
+KHztCQrwDGy-00005-00001320-00001503 negotiators from around the world to
+KHztCQrwDGy-00006-00001504-00001574 discuss
+KHztCQrwDGy-00007-00001575-00001863 with experts in the humanitarian domain
+KHztCQrwDGy-00008-00001864-00002047 on the challenges and dilemmas
+KHztCQrwDGy-00009-00002048-00002407 of engaging with parties to arm conflict
+KHztCQrwDGy-00010-00002408-00002734 in complex emergencies
+KHztCQrwDGy-00011-00002735-00002983 we will be joined by representative of
+KHztCQrwDGy-00012-00002984-00003158 the strategic partners
+KHztCQrwDGy-00013-00003159-00003303 of the center of competence on
+KHztCQrwDGy-00014-00003304-00003470 humanitarian negotiation
+KHztCQrwDGy-00015-00003471-00003670 that is the international committee of
+KHztCQrwDGy-00016-00003671-00003775 the red cross
+KHztCQrwDGy-00017-00003776-00004022 the world food program the high
+KHztCQrwDGy-00018-00004023-00004199 commissioner for refugees
+KHztCQrwDGy-00019-00004200-00004502 medicine the center for humanitarian
+KHztCQrwDGy-00020-00004503-00004663 download
+KHztCQrwDGy-00021-00004664-00004935 with over 30 partners and negotiation
+KHztCQrwDGy-00022-00004936-00005199 expert the cchn world summit will
+KHztCQrwDGy-00023-00005200-00005463 cover a very wide range of topics from
+KHztCQrwDGy-00024-00005464-00005718 frontline negotiation to mediation
+KHztCQrwDGy-00025-00005719-00006015 peace building development migration or
+KHztCQrwDGy-00026-00006016-00006238 climate change to name only a few
+KHztCQrwDGy-00027-00006239-00006463 it's going to be a very stimulating and
+KHztCQrwDGy-00028-00006464-00006542 enriching
+KHztCQrwDGy-00029-00006543-00006791 moment gathering frontline humanitarian
+KHztCQrwDGy-00030-00006792-00007103 negotiators across the globe
+KHztCQrwDGy-00031-00007104-00007334 the summit will offer a high-level panel
+KHztCQrwDGy-00032-00007336-00007478 public session with research and
+KHztCQrwDGy-00033-00007479-00007567 partners
+KHztCQrwDGy-00034-00007568-00007767 and events fully dedicated for community
+KHztCQrwDGy-00035-00007768-00007998 members the community will have access
+KHztCQrwDGy-00036-00008000-00008127 to working groups
+KHztCQrwDGy-00037-00008128-00008303 self-care sessions and an advanced
+KHztCQrwDGy-00038-00008304-00008671 professional certificate to reflect our
+KHztCQrwDGy-00039-00008672-00008823 multi-regional community
+KHztCQrwDGy-00040-00008824-00009006 sessions will be delivered in english
+KHztCQrwDGy-00041-00009007-00009246 french arabic and spanish on an online
+KHztCQrwDGy-00042-00009247-00009327 platform
+KHztCQrwDGy-00043-00009328-00009583 dedicated to the summit this will also
+KHztCQrwDGy-00044-00009584-00009759 be the opportunity for the fifth
+KHztCQrwDGy-00045-00009760-00009967 assembly of our community of practice
+KHztCQrwDGy-00046-00009968-00010191 join us this summer for the 2021
+KHztCQrwDGy-00047-00010192-00011503 cchn world summit
+KHztCQrwDGy-00048-00011504-00011711 you
+KIdVxzQsdno-00000-00000005-00000347 the Seaboard go B go B Osama Ginsburg e
+KIdVxzQsdno-00001-00000348-00000536 is a species of fish belonging to the
+KIdVxzQsdno-00002-00000537-00000977 family go B a day
+KIdVxzQsdno-00003-00000977-00001172 you
+KIdVxzQsdno-00004-00001173-00001805 topic description the Seaboard goby has
+KIdVxzQsdno-00005-00001805-00002003 a long pelvic disc that reaches most of
+KIdVxzQsdno-00006-00002004-00002165 the distance of the pelvic fin to the
+KIdVxzQsdno-00007-00002166-00002249 ventral fin
+KIdVxzQsdno-00008-00002250-00002599 it has 12 dorsal rays modally it can be
+KIdVxzQsdno-00009-00002600-00002819 colored from a pale translucent shade to
+KIdVxzQsdno-00010-00002820-00003390 a darker Brown
+KIdVxzQsdno-00011-00003390-00003977 topic distribution and habitat the
+KIdVxzQsdno-00012-00003978-00004239 Seaboard goby occurs on the Atlantic
+KIdVxzQsdno-00013-00004240-00004456 coast of the United States ranging north
+KIdVxzQsdno-00014-00004457-00004636 from Massachusetts to Georgia being
+KIdVxzQsdno-00015-00004637-00004818 recorded most frequently from New Jersey
+KIdVxzQsdno-00016-00004819-00005003 to the southern end of its range
+KIdVxzQsdno-00017-00005004-00005245 although it has been recorded to be
+KIdVxzQsdno-00018-00005246-00005475 found up to depths of 45 meters it is
+KIdVxzQsdno-00019-00005476-00005656 more commonly found in the depth range
+KIdVxzQsdno-00020-00005657-00006271 of 2 to 9 meters deep
+KIdVxzQsdno-00021-00006272-00006853 topic reproduction and development
+KIdVxzQsdno-00022-00006854-00007109 spawning for the Seaboard goby occurs
+KIdVxzQsdno-00023-00007109-00007285 during the summer season beginning at
+KIdVxzQsdno-00024-00007286-00007463 age one in the southern portions of its
+KIdVxzQsdno-00025-00007464-00007637 range and progressively continues
+KIdVxzQsdno-00026-00007638-00007931 northward as the season goes on eggs and
+KIdVxzQsdno-00027-00007931-00008559 hatching size have not been observed
+KIdVxzQsdno-00028-00008560-00009223 topic name the specific name honors the
+KIdVxzQsdno-00029-00009224-00009445 American ecologist and taxonomy STUV
+KIdVxzQsdno-00030-00009446-00009859 gobies Isaac Ginsberg 1886 to 1975 who
+KIdVxzQsdno-00031-00009860-00010021 was a colleague of the Hildebrand's and
+KIdVxzQsdno-00032-00010022-00010507 Schroeder's at the US National Museum
+KI6SvnECvhY-00000-00000084-00000515 stress affects men and women differently
+KI6SvnECvhY-00001-00000516-00000797 according to a new study in moments of
+KI6SvnECvhY-00002-00000798-00001031 severe stress men become more
+KI6SvnECvhY-00003-00001032-00001307 insensitive in women on the contrary
+KI6SvnECvhY-00004-00001308-00001535 empathy in a stressful situation
+KI6SvnECvhY-00005-00001536-00001859 increases
+KI6SvnECvhY-00006-00001860-00002051 stress is considered one of the most
+KI6SvnECvhY-00007-00002052-00002267 negative factors for human health and
+KI6SvnECvhY-00008-00002268-00002663 his relationships with loved ones
+KI6SvnECvhY-00009-00002664-00002926 however it can have both positive and
+KI6SvnECvhY-00010-00002927-00003125 negative effects on the ability to
+KI6SvnECvhY-00011-00003126-00003509 empathize depending on gender
+KI6SvnECvhY-00012-00003510-00003725 a group of Specialists from the
+KI6SvnECvhY-00013-00003726-00003922 international scientific institutes
+KI6SvnECvhY-00014-00003923-00004181 disapproved that during stress women are
+KI6SvnECvhY-00015-00004182-00004409 more socialized while men have the
+KI6SvnECvhY-00016-00004410-00004709 opposite reaction
+KI6SvnECvhY-00017-00004710-00004949 there is a fine line between the ability
+KI6SvnECvhY-00018-00004950-00005154 to put oneself in the shoes of another
+KI6SvnECvhY-00019-00005155-00005501 I.E empathy and self-centeredness when a
+KI6SvnECvhY-00020-00005502-00005722 person is unable to identify with other
+KI6SvnECvhY-00021-00005723-00005945 people
+KI6SvnECvhY-00022-00005946-00006185 stress can play a key role in the
+KI6SvnECvhY-00023-00006186-00006545 behavior of a man or woman
+KI6SvnECvhY-00024-00006545-00006814 stress is seen as a psychobiological
+KI6SvnECvhY-00025-00006815-00007019 mechanism that can cause a positive
+KI6SvnECvhY-00026-00007020-00007414 effect in certain circumstances
+KI6SvnECvhY-00027-00007415-00007660 it forces the individual to seek
+KI6SvnECvhY-00028-00007661-00007846 additional resources in a difficult
+KI6SvnECvhY-00029-00007847-00008141 situation
+KI6SvnECvhY-00030-00008142-00008435 everyone treats dress differently many
+KI6SvnECvhY-00031-00008436-00008621 seek to relieve themselves of
+KI6SvnECvhY-00032-00008622-00008896 unnecessary emotional stress in order to
+KI6SvnECvhY-00033-00008897-00009107 facilitate the solution of a stressful
+KI6SvnECvhY-00034-00009108-00009383 situation others seek help from friends
+KI6SvnECvhY-00035-00009384-00009660 and family
+KI6SvnECvhY-00036-00009661-00009892 scientists proceeded from the initial
+KI6SvnECvhY-00037-00009893-00010109 hypothesis that individuals in a
+KI6SvnECvhY-00038-00010110-00010283 stressful situation become more
+KI6SvnECvhY-00039-00010284-00010445 self-centered in order to free
+KI6SvnECvhY-00040-00010446-00010678 themselves from unnecessary emotional
+KI6SvnECvhY-00041-00010679-00010871 stress
+KI6SvnECvhY-00042-00010872-00011074 putting the subjects in stressful
+KI6SvnECvhY-00043-00011075-00011374 situations psychologists calculated that
+KI6SvnECvhY-00044-00011375-00011573 the level of empathy of the participants
+KI6SvnECvhY-00045-00011574-00011963 in the experiment would fall
+KI6SvnECvhY-00046-00011964-00012227 and so it happened but only with male
+KI6SvnECvhY-00047-00012228-00012473 volunteers
+KI6SvnECvhY-00048-00012474-00012706 in artificially created stressful
+KI6SvnECvhY-00049-00012707-00012977 situations the subjects were asked to
+KI6SvnECvhY-00050-00012978-00013222 reproduce certain movements recognize
+KI6SvnECvhY-00051-00013223-00013463 emotions from pictures or make one or
+KI6SvnECvhY-00052-00013463-00013805 another emotional decision
+KI6SvnECvhY-00053-00013806-00014063 it turned out that's dress in all three
+KI6SvnECvhY-00054-00014063-00014272 cases worsened the effectiveness of
+KI6SvnECvhY-00055-00014273-00014536 tasks in men but significantly improved
+KI6SvnECvhY-00056-00014537-00014825 in women
+KI6SvnECvhY-00057-00014826-00015058 experts suggest that such a difference
+KI6SvnECvhY-00058-00015059-00015322 between both sexes may be caused by the
+KI6SvnECvhY-00059-00015323-00015580 production of the hormone oxytocin which
+KI6SvnECvhY-00060-00015581-00015808 women produce in large quantities under
+KI6SvnECvhY-00061-00015809-00016019 the influence of stress
+KI6SvnECvhY-00062-00016019-00016571 what do you do not to have stress
+KI6SvnECvhY-00063-00016572-00016799 oh
+KI6SvnECvhY-00064-00016800-00017033 I used to drink a little but I don't
+KI6SvnECvhY-00065-00017034-00017303 anymore when I was younger I drank a
+KI6SvnECvhY-00066-00017304-00017429 little wine
+KI6SvnECvhY-00067-00017430-00017693 and a little beer
+KI6SvnECvhY-00068-00017694-00017950 do you have stress now
+KI6SvnECvhY-00069-00017951-00018263 I just have loneliness now haunting
+KI6SvnECvhY-00070-00018264-00018461 loneliness
+KI6SvnECvhY-00071-00018462-00018647 tell me about that
+KI6SvnECvhY-00072-00018648-00019205 no I don't I don't wanna tell demons
+KI6SvnECvhY-00073-00019206-00019522 just kind of lonely
+KI6SvnECvhY-00074-00019523-00019880 stay tuned for more updates
+KKoyTImDsEM-00000-00000056-00000199 now that we've reviewed the basics of
+KKoyTImDsEM-00001-00000200-00000383 matlab let's do an example to put the
+KKoyTImDsEM-00002-00000384-00000591 pieces together the purpose of this
+KKoyTImDsEM-00003-00000592-00000839 exercise is to explore various ways we
+KKoyTImDsEM-00004-00000840-00001070 can plot data this function is called
+KKoyTImDsEM-00005-00001071-00001262 the probability density function
+KKoyTImDsEM-00006-00001263-00001478 otherwise known as the bell curve we can
+KKoyTImDsEM-00007-00001479-00001663 see that the pdf is a function of a
+KKoyTImDsEM-00008-00001664-00001830 variable called z
+KKoyTImDsEM-00009-00001832-00002055 let's plot it in matlab
+KKoyTImDsEM-00010-00002056-00002223 here we are in the skeleton script i've
+KKoyTImDsEM-00011-00002224-00002415 provided in the description we have some
+KKoyTImDsEM-00012-00002416-00002671 housekeeping commands up in line five i
+KKoyTImDsEM-00013-00002672-00002839 like this because it makes me start with
+KKoyTImDsEM-00014-00002840-00003071 a clean slate the clear statement
+KKoyTImDsEM-00015-00003072-00003319 deletes all existing variables
+KKoyTImDsEM-00016-00003320-00003559 the clc statement deletes the command
+KKoyTImDsEM-00017-00003560-00003679 window
+KKoyTImDsEM-00018-00003679-00003870 the close all statement closes all
+KKoyTImDsEM-00019-00003871-00004070 currently open figures
+KKoyTImDsEM-00020-00004071-00004295 part a the problem wants us to use colon
+KKoyTImDsEM-00021-00004296-00004527 notation to construct the z vector it
+KKoyTImDsEM-00022-00004528-00004775 says that z ranges from negative 6 to 6
+KKoyTImDsEM-00023-00004776-00005022 in steps of 3. the syntax is pretty
+KKoyTImDsEM-00024-00005023-00006286 simple
+KKoyTImDsEM-00025-00006287-00006527 i created four variables
+KKoyTImDsEM-00026-00006528-00006814 z start specifies the starting point
+KKoyTImDsEM-00027-00006815-00007103 dz specifies a step size and zn
+KKoyTImDsEM-00028-00007104-00007359 specifies the ending point of our vector
+KKoyTImDsEM-00029-00007359-00007583 finally i construct the z vector via the
+KKoyTImDsEM-00030-00007584-00007727 colon notation
+KKoyTImDsEM-00031-00007728-00007927 note that i didn't hard code any numeric
+KKoyTImDsEM-00032-00007928-00008134 values into line 11.
+KKoyTImDsEM-00033-00008136-00008351 we do this because sometimes the values
+KKoyTImDsEM-00034-00008352-00008742 of z start dz and or z end may change in
+KKoyTImDsEM-00035-00008743-00008983 fact the dz variable will change later
+KKoyTImDsEM-00036-00008984-00009055 on
+KKoyTImDsEM-00037-00009056-00009246 if we hard coded we would have to change
+KKoyTImDsEM-00038-00009247-00009478 this every time something changed but
+KKoyTImDsEM-00039-00009479-00009655 assigning the parts of the vector to
+KKoyTImDsEM-00040-00009656-00009878 individual variables allows us only to
+KKoyTImDsEM-00041-00009879-00010071 make a change when necessary
+KKoyTImDsEM-00042-00010072-00010327 for example if z start changes i only
+KKoyTImDsEM-00043-00010328-00010631 need to change line 8. if i hard coded z
+KKoyTImDsEM-00044-00010632-00010823 start i would have to change it every
+KKoyTImDsEM-00045-00010824-00011046 time the variable z start appears in the
+KKoyTImDsEM-00046-00011047-00011142 code
+KKoyTImDsEM-00047-00011143-00011327 this isn't really a big deal for this
+KKoyTImDsEM-00048-00011328-00011487 example but it will become very
+KKoyTImDsEM-00049-00011488-00011727 problematic later on in the course
+KKoyTImDsEM-00050-00011728-00011870 it's always good to start building good
+KKoyTImDsEM-00051-00011871-00012087 habits early on
+KKoyTImDsEM-00052-00012088-00012231 let's take a closer look at the z
+KKoyTImDsEM-00053-00012232-00012342 variable
+KKoyTImDsEM-00054-00012343-00012638 we start at negative 6 increment by 3
+KKoyTImDsEM-00055-00012639-00012935 and end at 6. we can double click on
+KKoyTImDsEM-00056-00012936-00013191 this variable in the workspace
+KKoyTImDsEM-00057-00013191-00013407 lo and behold z will have all the
+KKoyTImDsEM-00058-00013408-00013551 correct numbers
+KKoyTImDsEM-00059-00013552-00013719 i like to frequently double click on
+KKoyTImDsEM-00060-00013719-00013886 variables in the workspace to bring up
+KKoyTImDsEM-00061-00013887-00014103 this screen to ensure the variables have
+KKoyTImDsEM-00062-00014104-00014327 the correct values whenever i code
+KKoyTImDsEM-00063-00014328-00014511 this particular screen is really useful
+KKoyTImDsEM-00064-00014512-00014655 because it allows you to see the
+KKoyTImDsEM-00065-00014656-00014879 individual elements of a vector
+KKoyTImDsEM-00066-00014880-00015047 if it's something short like this it can
+KKoyTImDsEM-00067-00015047-00015279 help you debug really quickly you could
+KKoyTImDsEM-00068-00015280-00015479 optionally unsuppress parts of your code
+KKoyTImDsEM-00069-00015480-00015711 by removing any semicolons so it prints
+KKoyTImDsEM-00070-00015712-00015855 straight to your command window for
+KKoyTImDsEM-00071-00015856-00016311 quick debugging
+KKoyTImDsEM-00072-00016312-00016486 i typically don't like printing anything
+KKoyTImDsEM-00073-00016487-00016639 to the command window when i need to
+KKoyTImDsEM-00074-00016640-00016830 publish or share my codes because i like
+KKoyTImDsEM-00075-00016831-00017015 to keep the command window clean but
+KKoyTImDsEM-00076-00017016-00017199 when i'm coding by myself i'll
+KKoyTImDsEM-00077-00017200-00017543 unsuppress a lot of things just to debug
+KKoyTImDsEM-00078-00017544-00017807 okay now let's do part b we have the z
+KKoyTImDsEM-00079-00017808-00018927 vector so we can make the p vector
+KKoyTImDsEM-00080-00018928-00019127 before we run the code let's take a look
+KKoyTImDsEM-00081-00019128-00019239 at this line
+KKoyTImDsEM-00082-00019240-00019422 one quirk of matlab is that you can have
+KKoyTImDsEM-00083-00019423-00019655 different uses depending on the syntax
+KKoyTImDsEM-00084-00019656-00019927 if you do something like 1e negative 3
+KKoyTImDsEM-00085-00019928-00020143 matlab will interpret that as 1 times 10
+KKoyTImDsEM-00086-00020144-00020614 to the negative 3.
+KKoyTImDsEM-00087-00020615-00020807 when we're using e in the context of the
+KKoyTImDsEM-00088-00020808-00021014 probability density function there's a
+KKoyTImDsEM-00089-00021015-00021175 special built-in function for that
+KKoyTImDsEM-00090-00021176-00021367 because matlab already assigned the
+KKoyTImDsEM-00091-00021368-00021630 letter e to exponentiation
+KKoyTImDsEM-00092-00021631-00021814 that's why we have to use the built-in
+KKoyTImDsEM-00093-00021815-00022071 exp function i'll leave a link to the
+KKoyTImDsEM-00094-00022072-00022271 exp documentation in the video
+KKoyTImDsEM-00095-00022272-00022411 description although it's a pretty
+KKoyTImDsEM-00096-00022412-00022686 self-explanatory function now let's run
+KKoyTImDsEM-00097-00022687-00023303 the code
+KKoyTImDsEM-00098-00023304-00023503 we got an error it says we have
+KKoyTImDsEM-00099-00023504-00023663 incorrect dimensions for raising a
+KKoyTImDsEM-00100-00023664-00023839 matrix to a power
+KKoyTImDsEM-00101-00023840-00024030 this happens because we told matlab to
+KKoyTImDsEM-00102-00024031-00024207 perform what is essentially matrix
+KKoyTImDsEM-00103-00024208-00024335 multiplication
+KKoyTImDsEM-00104-00024336-00024607 this statement is saying multiply z by
+KKoyTImDsEM-00105-00024608-00024830 itself recall the rules of linear
+KKoyTImDsEM-00106-00024831-00025086 algebra to multiply matrices the inner
+KKoyTImDsEM-00107-00025087-00025414 dimensions must match but z is a one by
+KKoyTImDsEM-00108-00025415-00025670 five vector so if we attempt to do z
+KKoyTImDsEM-00109-00025672-00025870 times z the inner dimensions will
+KKoyTImDsEM-00110-00025872-00025974 conflict
+KKoyTImDsEM-00111-00025975-00026183 what we really want is element wise
+KKoyTImDsEM-00112-00026183-00027214 exponentiation
+KKoyTImDsEM-00113-00027216-00027446 notice how we added the dot in front of
+KKoyTImDsEM-00114-00027447-00027702 the caret adding the dot signifies
+KKoyTImDsEM-00115-00027704-00028207 element-wise exponentiation
+KKoyTImDsEM-00116-00028208-00028358 just from playing around in the command
+KKoyTImDsEM-00117-00028360-00028574 window we can see that the dot caret
+KKoyTImDsEM-00118-00028575-00028846 squared each element in the z vector
+KKoyTImDsEM-00119-00028847-00029070 this vector is the same length as a z
+KKoyTImDsEM-00120-00029072-00029407 vector 1 by 5 which should make sense
+KKoyTImDsEM-00121-00029408-00029662 now you might be thinking wait a minute
+KKoyTImDsEM-00122-00029663-00029911 shouldn't this be a dot divide since
+KKoyTImDsEM-00123-00029912-00030151 this quantity returns a vector
+KKoyTImDsEM-00124-00030152-00030390 we could but this expression returns a
+KKoyTImDsEM-00125-00030391-00030590 scalar so we're dividing a vector by a
+KKoyTImDsEM-00126-00030591-00030831 scalar which is legal you can add it to
+KKoyTImDsEM-00127-00030832-00031118 be safe but it won't change the output
+KKoyTImDsEM-00128-00031119-00031318 although the p expression isn't terribly
+KKoyTImDsEM-00129-00031319-00031518 difficult you should always double check
+KKoyTImDsEM-00130-00031519-00031655 just to make sure you haven't misplaced
+KKoyTImDsEM-00131-00031656-00031855 your parentheses or something i've
+KKoyTImDsEM-00132-00031856-00032023 personally gotten very tripped up on
+KKoyTImDsEM-00133-00032024-00032223 seemingly simple equations because the
+KKoyTImDsEM-00134-00032224-00032407 simplicity lulled me into a false sense
+KKoyTImDsEM-00135-00032408-00032655 of security and i rushed one cool
+KKoyTImDsEM-00136-00032656-00032807 feature is if i hover over the
+KKoyTImDsEM-00137-00032808-00033007 parentheses matlab will highlight the
+KKoyTImDsEM-00138-00033008-00033239 corresponding parentheses this is a
+KKoyTImDsEM-00139-00033240-00033423 really good way of checking if i forgot
+KKoyTImDsEM-00140-00033424-00033567 to close a set of parentheses or
+KKoyTImDsEM-00141-00033568-00033679 brackets
+KKoyTImDsEM-00142-00033680-00033862 also notice the use of the built-in
+KKoyTImDsEM-00143-00033863-00033999 constant pi
+KKoyTImDsEM-00144-00034000-00034287 we didn't hard code things like 3.14
+KKoyTImDsEM-00145-00034288-00034462 although it may seem inconsequential
+KKoyTImDsEM-00146-00034463-00034679 here truncating digits may cascade
+KKoyTImDsEM-00147-00034680-00034951 errors throughout a longer problem
+KKoyTImDsEM-00148-00034952-00035239 now let's move on to part c for part c
+KKoyTImDsEM-00149-00035240-00035471 we need to plot we're also going to use
+KKoyTImDsEM-00150-00035472-00035695 the ui set color command
+KKoyTImDsEM-00151-00035696-00035879 from the documentation we can see that
+KKoyTImDsEM-00152-00035880-00036087 the function opens a gui with some
+KKoyTImDsEM-00153-00036088-00036327 colors whenever we click on the color
+KKoyTImDsEM-00154-00036328-00036543 the gui closes and it returns a three
+KKoyTImDsEM-00155-00036544-00036687 element vector
+KKoyTImDsEM-00156-00036688-00036935 if you recall you can make any color by
+KKoyTImDsEM-00157-00036936-00037151 combining certain amounts of red green
+KKoyTImDsEM-00158-00037152-00037271 and blue
+KKoyTImDsEM-00159-00037272-00037455 each element of the vector represents
+KKoyTImDsEM-00160-00037456-00037607 the amount of red
+KKoyTImDsEM-00161-00037608-00037879 green and blue for the specific color
+KKoyTImDsEM-00162-00037880-00038135 that we chose let's experiment with this
+KKoyTImDsEM-00163-00038136-00038935 in matlab
+KKoyTImDsEM-00164-00038936-00039151 here we store the three element vector
+KKoyTImDsEM-00165-00039152-00039359 we get from the ui set color in the
+KKoyTImDsEM-00166-00039360-00039551 variable c
+KKoyTImDsEM-00167-00039552-00039751 notice how the plot appears in the color
+KKoyTImDsEM-00168-00039752-00039935 we chose you can make some very
+KKoyTImDsEM-00169-00039936-00040095 aesthetically pleasing plots with this
+KKoyTImDsEM-00170-00040096-00040359 function so make good use of it our plot
+KKoyTImDsEM-00171-00040360-00040567 contains labels on both axes and a
+KKoyTImDsEM-00172-00040568-00040767 descriptive title we should include
+KKoyTImDsEM-00173-00040768-00040958 units but this is a relatively simple
+KKoyTImDsEM-00174-00040959-00041143 function so we can exclude them in this
+KKoyTImDsEM-00175-00041144-00041327 specific case
+KKoyTImDsEM-00176-00041328-00041551 there's a pretty jarring issue our plot
+KKoyTImDsEM-00177-00041552-00041799 looks extremely jagged it bears little
+KKoyTImDsEM-00178-00041800-00041967 resemblance to the bell curves you might
+KKoyTImDsEM-00179-00041968-00042239 find on google images the reason why is
+KKoyTImDsEM-00180-00042240-00042446 because we made the z vector with a very
+KKoyTImDsEM-00181-00042447-00042671 large step size so the resulting plot
+KKoyTImDsEM-00182-00042672-00042807 will be coarse
+KKoyTImDsEM-00183-00042808-00043062 the z vector only has 5 elements right
+KKoyTImDsEM-00184-00043063-00043318 now if we add more points we'll get a
+KKoyTImDsEM-00185-00043319-00043455 smoother curve
+KKoyTImDsEM-00186-00043456-00043671 this can be done by decreasing the step
+KKoyTImDsEM-00187-00043672-00044671 size let's try using a step size of one
+KKoyTImDsEM-00188-00044672-00044895 the plot is less jagged than before but
+KKoyTImDsEM-00189-00044896-00045102 there's room for improvement this is
+KKoyTImDsEM-00190-00045103-00045246 where you have to develop your own
+KKoyTImDsEM-00191-00045247-00045430 coding style and habits
+KKoyTImDsEM-00192-00045431-00045679 not everyone will use the same step size
+KKoyTImDsEM-00193-00045680-00045911 you could use a step size of say 10 to
+KKoyTImDsEM-00194-00045912-00046102 the negative 6 but that's definitely
+KKoyTImDsEM-00195-00046103-00046215 overkill
+KKoyTImDsEM-00196-00046216-00047079 let's try a step size of 0.01
+KKoyTImDsEM-00197-00047080-00047295 now the plot looks nice and smooth
+KKoyTImDsEM-00198-00047296-00047511 notice that the size of our z vector is
+KKoyTImDsEM-00199-00047512-00047823 significantly bigger than before this
+KKoyTImDsEM-00200-00047824-00047983 should make sense because we decrease
+KKoyTImDsEM-00201-00047984-00048207 the step size so it takes more points to
+KKoyTImDsEM-00202-00048208-00048462 traverse from z start all the way to z
+KKoyTImDsEM-00203-00048463-00048551 end
+KKoyTImDsEM-00204-00048552-00048743 as you can tell there are many values of
+KKoyTImDsEM-00205-00048744-00049023 dz which will make a smooth looking plot
+KKoyTImDsEM-00206-00049024-00049246 but there are also many values of dz
+KKoyTImDsEM-00207-00049247-00049439 which will make a jagged plot
+KKoyTImDsEM-00208-00049440-00049686 there is no single correct value for dz
+KKoyTImDsEM-00209-00049687-00049799 per se
+KKoyTImDsEM-00210-00049800-00050095 if you use a step size of 0.01 but your
+KKoyTImDsEM-00211-00050096-00050383 friend uses a step size of 0.0001
+KKoyTImDsEM-00212-00050384-00050623 your plots would look identical don't
+KKoyTImDsEM-00213-00050624-00050799 worry about choosing an optimal step
+KKoyTImDsEM-00214-00050800-00051023 size or anything use your judgment and
+KKoyTImDsEM-00215-00051024-00051207 experiment with various vector sizes
+KKoyTImDsEM-00216-00051208-00051414 until you get an acceptable plot
+KKoyTImDsEM-00217-00051415-00051575 keep this in mind as we go throughout
+KKoyTImDsEM-00218-00051576-00052027 the class see you next time
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00000-00000003-00000289 hello and welcome to another video on my
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00001-00000290-00000632 channel today we will be answering the
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00002-00000633-00001007 question does camera gear matter well
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00003-00001008-00001136 let's find out
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00004-00001137-00002537 hit that intro it's been a while since
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00005-00002538-00002888 I've uploaded a video on YouTube if you
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00006-00002889-00003095 guys are new to my channel my name is
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00007-00003096-00003392 Benna grazer and I create videos here on
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00008-00003393-00003665 YouTube whether it's reviewing gears or
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00009-00003665-00003959 giving you filmmaking tips my goal is to
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00010-00003960-00004226 help you create better videos so if
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00011-00004227-00004472 that's what you're looking for then keep
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00012-00004473-00004597 on watching
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00013-00004598-00004802 sorry for the upload delay as some of
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00014-00004803-00005066 you might know I have been traveling to
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00015-00005067-00005345 the United States for a month to visit
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00016-00005346-00005624 my brother and had a really good time
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00017-00005625-00005920 before we start here is a short video I
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00018-00005921-00006367 shot back in San Diego check it out
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00019-00006368-00006602 [Music]
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00020-00006603-00006798 [Applause]
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00021-00006800-00008322 [Music]
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00022-00008323-00008423 [Applause]
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00023-00008424-00011113 [Music]
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00024-00011114-00011348 [Applause]
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00025-00011349-00011509 [Music]
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00026-00011510-00011855 now I haven't posted in six weeks but
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00027-00011856-00012116 what I have for you guys are a bunch of
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00028-00012117-00012398 footage from my trip that I can use for
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00029-00012399-00012695 tutorial purposes enough of the talking
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00030-00012696-00013010 let's get into the topic I bet many of
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00031-00013011-00013313 you have heard that gear does not matter
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00032-00013313-00013658 well I also agree on that but why do I
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00033-00013659-00013850 still keep buying gear even though I
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00034-00013851-00014138 have all the essential tools I need well
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00035-00014138-00014356 let me tell you something in confidence
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00036-00014357-00014722 at home it's always a debate whether I
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00037-00014724-00015016 love my camera gear or my girlfriend
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00038-00015018-00015257 more she once even caught me sleeping
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00039-00015258-00015541 with my new camera well the truth is I'm
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00040-00015543-00015776 obsessed with camera gear even though I
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00041-00015777-00016106 know to a certain reason that gear does
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00042-00016107-00016372 not matter I myself am a victim of
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00043-00016374-00016700 buying unnecessary camera gear and what
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00044-00016701-00016928 happens is is that I put them on my
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00045-00016929-00017276 shelf so that they act as sculptures the
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00046-00017277-00017525 truth is though good gear gives better
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00047-00017526-00017786 technical quality and offers many more
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00048-00017787-00018071 options but having a great camera
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00049-00018072-00018383 doesn't make you a better filmmaker if
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00050-00018384-00018563 you don't know how to use the tools
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00051-00018564-00018917 needed to create your desired shot you
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00052-00018918-00019127 need to have the filmmaking skills and
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00053-00019128-00019397 the creative vision in order to make
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00054-00019398-00019694 good videos it is really not about the
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00055-00019695-00019987 latest and greatest or most expensive
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00056-00019988-00020132 camera gear
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00057-00020133-00020422 you probably heard it before that the
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00058-00020423-00020726 best camera is the one you carry with
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00059-00020727-00020915 you which in my case wouldn't be the
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00060-00020916-00021221 iPhone it would be this super expensive
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00061-00021222-00021557 camera rig that I upgraded recently no
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00062-00021558-00021842 but seriously if the gear really didn't
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00063-00021843-00021887 matter
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00064-00021888-00022211 there would be one camera and everyone
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00065-00022212-00022442 would be using the same could you shoot
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00066-00022443-00022672 a blockbuster just with an iPhone
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00067-00022673-00022919 probably not now another thing you
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00068-00022920-00023159 should be keeping in mind is that the
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00069-00023160-00023402 pricier and larger camera equipments
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00070-00023403-00023633 might not necessarily be the right
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00071-00023634-00023891 approach for you what's more important
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00072-00023892-00024113 is to pick the right tool for the job
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00073-00024114-00024425 ask yourself what you need in order to
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00074-00024426-00024586 get the shot you want may
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00075-00024587-00024867 Kien videos is a problem-solving process
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00076-00024868-00025128 sometimes you just need to be creative
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00077-00025129-00025435 enough and find simple solutions for
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00078-00025436-00025633 example if you don't have the money to
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00079-00025633-00025908 buy a slider you might consider using a
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00080-00025910-00026200 towel which depending on the shot could
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00081-00026201-00026745 give you the same results or you could
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00082-00026747-00027045 also create a cheap DIY by yourself of
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00083-00027047-00027237 course it's more reliable to have a
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00084-00027238-00027595 professional slider with motors that has
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00085-00027595-00027789 more quality and gives you more control
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00086-00027791-00028033 and having more control saves you more
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00087-00028033-00028387 time on sets and as we all know time is
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00088-00028388-00028735 a man name now I have seen great work by
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00089-00028736-00029029 film makers using inexpensive camera
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00090-00029030-00029323 gear now if your work is great let's
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00091-00029324-00029581 assume your video are all shot when an
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00092-00029582-00029812 entry-level camera like a canon led
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00093-00029813-00030058 clients will come up to you and believe
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00094-00030058-00030370 me or not they won't ask you what camera
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00095-00030370-00030618 gear you used all they want to know is
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00096-00030619-00030898 can you create that video with the same
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00097-00030899-00031231 quality for us well of course you know
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00098-00031232-00031582 your shade as a final message as a final
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00099-00031583-00031821 message I would say that beginners
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00100-00031822-00032127 should not worry too much about gear
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00101-00032128-00032370 instead focus on the basics of
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00102-00032372-00032589 filmmaking and learn how to use the
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00103-00032591-00032883 tools you have with you try being
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00104-00032884-00033151 creative and figure out how to get the
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00105-00033152-00033442 shots you want if you have the money and
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00106-00033443-00033736 know that this tool would help you in
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00107-00033737-00033973 the long run then go for it
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00108-00033974-00034279 oh man go for this yeah now what are
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00109-00034280-00034486 your guys thoughts on this topic let me
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00110-00034487-00034696 know in the comment section below that
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00111-00034697-00034921 was it guys thank you so much for
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00112-00034922-00035092 watching if you enjoyed this video
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00113-00035093-00035326 please consider subscribing I would
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00114-00035327-00035581 greatly appreciate that now get out and
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00115-00035582-00036294 shoot some videos until next time
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00116-00036295-00036460 hasta LaVista
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00117-00036461-00037401 be you like that sound effect
+KKwmv-1e9P4-00118-00037402-00038381 [Music]
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00000-00000039-00000191 hello and welcome you probably have
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00001-00000192-00000311 landed on this video because you are
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00002-00000312-00000495 interested into the product called clone
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00003-00000496-00000703 my campaigns which is launching on the
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00004-00000704-00001079 14th of february 11 a.m eastern standard
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00005-00001080-00001166 time
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00006-00001167-00001319 this is also another product which
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00007-00001320-00001519 allows you to make money online so my
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00008-00001520-00001726 name is robert wolfman i will give you
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00009-00001727-00001926 the ultimate review behind this product
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00010-00001927-00002095 and also allow you to understand if it's
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00011-00002096-00002279 actually even worth to investing your
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00012-00002280-00002463 money into this product so if you are
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00013-00002464-00002710 interested to see the members area let's
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00014-00002711-00003295 begin
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00015-00003296-00003463 so as you can quickly actually see i
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+KLI_6eE2tW0-00284-00059800-00059999 watch this video and you will explain so
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00285-00060000-00060294 this is in a nutshell my bonus page
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00286-00060295-00060519 like i said all these bonuses are
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00287-00060520-00060719 100 free of charge when you pick up this
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00288-00060720-00060879 product via a link down below in the
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00289-00060879-00061047 description box of this youtube video so
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00290-00061048-00061279 actually let's jump to this members area
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00291-00061279-00061430 this ultimate members area which is
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00292-00061432-00061742 broken down into 12 module videos
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00293-00061744-00061935 first of all once you land here you also
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00294-00061936-00062230 have the dashboard
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00295-00062232-00062438 so we can start training this is the vip
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00296-00062439-00062647 training
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00297-00062648-00062959 we have 12 videos included
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00298-00062960-00063175 there there are videos that you must
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00299-00063176-00063294 watch in order for you to understand
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00300-00063295-00063487 exactly how to operate how to execute
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00301-00063488-00063630 each
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00302-00063632-00063799 objective given to you in order for you
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00303-00063800-00064071 to better understand
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00304-00064072-00064294 what type of system this is
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00305-00064295-00064566 next we go to activate once we land on
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00306-00064567-00064942 ev8 we choose exactly what we want
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00307-00064944-00065175 we can choose robin we can choose
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00308-00065176-00065294 monarch
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00309-00065295-00065526 we can choose 1k per day these are
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00310-00065527-00065711 specific campaigns
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00311-00065712-00065871 by the way i tell you now these
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00312-00065872-00066055 campaigns are exactly what coleman
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00313-00066056-00066271 campaigned uh clown my campaigns the
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00314-00066272-00066463 same creator he also created different
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00315-00066464-00066655 products and these are the same products
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00316-00066656-00066815 that will allow you to actually generate
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00317-00066816-00066879 and
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00318-00066880-00067079 send traffic to these campaigns in order
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00319-00067080-00067423 to generate money
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00320-00067424-00067606 this allows you to better understand
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00321-00067607-00067750 exactly what the campaigns is so you
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00322-00067751-00067959 basically pick a campaign
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00323-00067960-00068223 these are just ideas you can generate
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00324-00068224-00068367 you can send this campaign whatever you
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00325-00068368-00068526 want as far as i'm concerned you can
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00326-00068527-00068831 even edit this okay so you can have the
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00327-00068832-00069167 code done you can edit the text here
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00328-00069168-00069263 so
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00329-00069264-00069503 you can edit the text here as well
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00330-00069504-00069711 just click edit text
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00331-00069712-00070094 and
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00332-00070095-00070350 you can take this off as you can see
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00333-00070351-00070511 and
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00334-00070512-00070719 after that you can write something as
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00335-00070720-00070943 you want to write it yourself
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00336-00070944-00071519 you can say for example
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00337-00071520-00071887 generate
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00338-00071888-00072055 generate
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00339-00072056-00072238 let's say
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00340-00072239-00073047 generate your
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00341-00073048-00073582 generate
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00342-00073583-00073871 generate traffic now okay something like
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00343-00073872-00073991 this
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00344-00073992-00074150 the next thing you also have settings
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00345-00074151-00074335 here where you can find your
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00346-00074336-00074511 your green buttons and
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00347-00074512-00074679 basically you can lay out this the way
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00348-00074680-00074911 you want it you can also type text in
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00349-00074912-00075119 here if you have your own campaign now
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00350-00075120-00075279 you can actually put your campaign
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00351-00075280-00075487 yourself and generate traffic to your
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00352-00075488-00075855 campaign by using this activate campaign
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00353-00075856-00076119 let's go back we also have delivered
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00354-00076120-00076247 where you can actually deliver this
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00355-00076248-00076423 campaign uh
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00356-00076424-00076599 so there's different opt-in pages bonus
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00357-00076600-00076775 pages uh
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00358-00076776-00077087 fe bonus download pages and up upsell
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00359-00077088-00077303 bonus download pages as well
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00360-00077304-00077415 we have
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00361-00077416-00077591 different products here as well you have
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00362-00077592-00078326 also plr products itself
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00363-00078327-00078550 just wait till this downloads up so you
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00364-00078551-00078687 also have different products here as
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00365-00078688-00078767 well
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00366-00078768-00079023 you can use
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00367-00079024-00079238 okay so you have all type of products
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00368-00079239-00079455 here also included you have
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00369-00079456-00079638 affiliate cash machines more time more
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00370-00079639-00079911 money successful it's all in the list
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00371-00079912-00080094 so all of this is already included for
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00372-00080095-00080231 you these are little like ebook
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00373-00080232-00080367 affiliates these are little products
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00374-00080368-00080511 that you can also do
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00375-00080512-00080743 uh internet marketing bonus quest
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00376-00080744-00080950 basically okay
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00377-00080951-00081223 this is one thing
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00378-00081224-00081375 then you also have your upgrades
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00379-00081376-00081767 included if you want to do your upgrades
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00380-00081768-00081999 okay so we can go to upgrade one upgrade
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00381-00082000-00082182 to whatever upgrade you want but
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00382-00082183-00082462 remember even when you start
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00383-00082463-00082647 with the first just start with the first
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00384-00082648-00082887 if you are interested in this product
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00385-00082888-00083055 then just start with the first page well
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00386-00083056-00083231 i'll actually allow me to show you the
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00387-00083232-00083503 sales page
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00388-00083504-00083694 when you land onto the clone my campaign
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00389-00083695-00083871 sales page you go to my bonus page watch
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00390-00083872-00084031 all the sales video you watch everything
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00391-00084032-00084191 and you want to get this product and
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00392-00084192-00084382 then you click to the link
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00393-00084383-00084494 which is
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00394-00084495-00084655 any of the green buttons it will take
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00395-00084656-00084838 you to the sales page when you land on
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00396-00084839-00084991 the sales page this is what i say you
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00397-00084992-00085135 are making us
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00398-00085136-00085503 you are they are making us
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00399-00085504-00085711 dollars and seventeen 524.17 per day
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00400-00085712-00085943 here's how you can clone our 11 best
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00401-00085944-00086167 money making campaigns at the press of
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00402-00086168-00086423 button
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00403-00086424-00086671 proven these campaigns have made us
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00404-00086672-00086838 hundred and ninety one thousand three
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00405-00086839-00087079 hundred and twenty trillion dollars
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00406-00087080-00087271 like
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00407-00087272-00087582 i want you to also understand something
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00408-00087583-00087743 the reason they're showing you money
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00409-00087744-00087887 because that's what you are interested
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00410-00087888-00087991 these
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00411-00087992-00088247 these programs itself yes they can
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00412-00088248-00088391 generate your money yes they can make
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00413-00088392-00088638 you money but do not only think about
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00414-00088639-00088806 actual money what you need to be
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00415-00088807-00088982 thinking about what type of knowledge
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00416-00088983-00089087 will this
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00417-00089088-00089262 product give you that will allow you to
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00418-00089263-00089415 better establish yourself and actually
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00419-00089416-00089655 make that money online okay this is what
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00420-00089656-00089775 they made but they also have been
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00421-00089776-00089959 putting work into this
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00422-00089960-00090167 nobody just is born with a golden spoon
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00423-00090168-00090343 into their mouth and all the money is
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00424-00090344-00090567 just pouring into their pockets you also
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00425-00090568-00090806 have to do some type of work okay i have
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00426-00090807-00090967 included
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00427-00090968-00091135 enough knowledge into this video that to
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00428-00091136-00091326 also understand exactly what is the next
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00429-00091327-00091559 steps you need to do and what decisions
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00430-00091560-00091711 you have to make yourself in order for
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00431-00091712-00091862 you to understand exactly how you can
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00432-00091863-00092015 actually generate this money i
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00433-00092016-00092215 understand that we all have some type of
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00434-00092216-00092382 concept of making money online we all
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00435-00092383-00092582 want to make money online we all want to
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00436-00092583-00092847 have a better life but really this also
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00437-00092848-00093023 comes down to yourself by understanding
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00438-00093024-00093223 exactly what you need to do what type of
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00439-00093224-00093487 knowledge is required okay
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00440-00093488-00093671 now let's keep going actually so the
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00441-00093672-00093894 next is just one click to clone my best
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00442-00093895-00094111 performing campaigns
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00443-00094112-00094294 everything is done for you yes this we
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00444-00094295-00094518 just discard that into the
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00445-00094519-00094671 uh we discovered that into the members
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00446-00094672-00094887 area we are earning on platforms like
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00447-00094888-00094991 warrior
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00448-00094992-00095223 uh plus jvzoo and clickbank these are
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00449-00095224-00095447 top three platforms wario plus is top
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00450-00095448-00095647 platform jvzoo is very good platform and
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00451-00095648-00095767 clickbank is one of the biggest
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00452-00095768-00095974 platforms as well jvzoo and clickbank is
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00453-00095975-00096262 almost the same clickbank i would um
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00454-00096263-00096487 more than considered to be a much bigger
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00455-00096488-00096582 pro
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00456-00096583-00096838 bigger platform than jvzoo now no
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00457-00096839-00097094 hassles just hit activate and you are
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00458-00097095-00097318 all set
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00459-00097319-00097479 now
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00460-00097480-00097631 you're probably thinking traffic so they
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00461-00097632-00097774 are saying basically no worrying about
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00462-00097775-00098087 traffic self-driving traffic built in
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00463-00098088-00098238 right let's actually check that do they
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00464-00098239-00098471 have this um
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00465-00098472-00098726 self traffic built in
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00466-00098727-00098967 when we hit activate
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00467-00098968-00099271 uh let's just say
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00468-00099272-00099471 activate we want to activate this
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00469-00099472-00099774 campaign your name your affiliate link
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00470-00099775-00099991 and opt-in from code
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00471-00099992-00100255 and then you just click activate
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00472-00100256-00100526 so once we have actually activated
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00473-00100527-00100887 we go advertise social poster okay so i
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00474-00100888-00101094 see this traffic
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00475-00101095-00101359 so now we go social poster and what do
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00476-00101360-00101559 we have here we have
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00477-00101560-00101847 video post image post html link post
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00478-00101848-00102015 text post
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00479-00102016-00102542 okay so we can also have campaign list
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00480-00102543-00102942 so let's just hit this
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00481-00102943-00103263 and then
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00482-00103264-00103671 you can create new post
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00483-00103672-00103854 you go create your new post and then
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00484-00103855-00104006 once you have create a post you log in
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00485-00104007-00104134 with the facebook to create news so
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00486-00104135-00104230 you're doing this through actually
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00487-00104231-00104382 through facebook itself okay this is
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00488-00104383-00104702 done through facebook
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00489-00104703-00104895 this is done through facebook
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00490-00104896-00105023 okay
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00491-00105024-00105183 so you have some type of traffic but
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00492-00105183-00105286 that doesn't mean that the traffic
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00493-00105288-00105463 straightaway generates your money
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00494-00105464-00105599 because you have to understand if
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00495-00105600-00105871 everybody could just click one button
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00496-00105872-00106054 1000 people just come to your campaign
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00497-00106055-00106439 click pay button now we purchase out
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00498-00106440-00106599 i think everybody would be doing this
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00499-00106600-00106695 right
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00500-00106696-00106823 you need to understand a little bit more
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00501-00106824-00107039 about traffic where to generate it
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00502-00107040-00107199 that's why i also included a little bit
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00503-00107200-00107383 extra knowledge for you within my
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00504-00107383-00107623 bonuses i'm giving you basically 13
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00505-00107624-00107790 bonuses away there
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00506-00107791-00107966 not everybody would do that
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00507-00107967-00108199 now also this is a lot of information
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00508-00108200-00108351 here you have the sales video which is
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00509-00108352-00108599 also included onto there them onto my
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00510-00108600-00108839 bonus page but now what i actually want
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00511-00108840-00109071 to tell you is that all of the buying
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00512-00109072-00109223 pressure right now this moment as you're
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00513-00109224-00109351 watching this video is taken off your
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00514-00109352-00109486 shoulders because they also guarantee
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00515-00109488-00109743 you 180 day money back guaranteed if
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00516-00109744-00110086 this approach seems to not work for you
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00517-00110088-00110239 with that said
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00518-00110240-00110423 you do not have any pressure here all
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00519-00110424-00110575 the pressure is putting on to the
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00520-00110576-00110758 creator and to the vendor himself who's
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00521-00110759-00110927 selling this product because their
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00522-00110928-00111078 product needs to actually perform for
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00523-00111079-00111271 you
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00524-00111272-00111583 now i hope this video was helpful enough
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00525-00111583-00111710 there's a lot of information you can
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00526-00111711-00111910 find it yourself as well
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00527-00111911-00112110 now what you need to remember you always
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00528-00112111-00112278 are here to make your own decision
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00529-00112279-00112495 yourself you can make the best decision
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00530-00112496-00112710 for yourself if you feel this product is
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00531-00112711-00112902 for you you can actually see yourself
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00532-00112903-00113054 actually doing and receiving the
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00533-00113055-00113175 knowledge you need in order for you to
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00534-00113176-00113390 make better money please do jump on this
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00535-00113391-00113575 product when you jump on this product
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00536-00113576-00113790 you can also have the availability and
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00537-00113791-00113958 the credibility to also receive my
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00538-00113959-00114175 bonuses my bonuses are located with a
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00539-00114176-00114295 link down below in the description box
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00540-00114296-00114439 of this youtube video which will
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00541-00114440-00114615 automatically transfer into my bonus
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00542-00114616-00114751 page from the bonus page you know
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00543-00114752-00114919 exactly what you need to do
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00544-00114920-00115183 so thank you for watching this video i
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00545-00115183-00115334 hope you enjoyed if you did smash the
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00546-00115335-00115447 like button
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00547-00115448-00115615 subscribe to my youtube channel for more
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00548-00115616-00115847 contents like this and by the way i wish
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00549-00115848-00115983 you all the best when making money
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00550-00115983-00116353 online
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00551-00116354-00116783 [Music]
+KLI_6eE2tW0-00552-00116783-00116991 you
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00000-00000054-00000276 in chemistry particularly in
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00001-00000277-00000482 biochemistry a fatty acid is a
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00002-00000483-00000726 carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00003-00000727-00000915 chain which is either saturated or
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00004-00000916-00001200 unsaturated most naturally occurring
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00005-00001201-00001418 fatty acids have an unbranched chain of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00006-00001419-00001647 an even number of carbon atoms from 4 to
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00007-00001648-00001982 28 fatty acids are usually not found in
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00008-00001984-00002181 organisms but instead as three main
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00009-00002182-00002385 classes of esters triglycerides
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00010-00002386-00002634 phospholipids and cholesterol esters in
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00011-00002635-00002931 any of these forms fatty acids are both
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00012-00002932-00003150 important dietary sources of fuel for
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00013-00003151-00003290 animals and they are important
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00014-00003292-00003963 structural components for cells
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00015-00003964-00004468 topic history
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00016-00004469-00004784 the concept of fatty acid se bra was
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00017-00004785-00004939 introduced by michel eugène chevreul
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00018-00004940-00005170 though he used initially some variant
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00019-00005171-00005482 terms gray say acid an acid Houla acid
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00020-00005483-00006226 fat and oily acid
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00021-00006227-00006808 topic types of fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00022-00006809-00007148 you
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00023-00007150-00007845 topic length of fatty acids fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00024-00007847-00008056 differ by length often categorized as
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00025-00008056-00008356 short - very long short chain fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00026-00008357-00008635 acids SCF a are fatty acids with
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00027-00008636-00008871 aliphatic tails of five or fewer carbons
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00028-00008872-00009292 eg butyric acid medium chain fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00029-00009293-00009580 mcf a are fatty acids with aliphatic
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00030-00009581-00009802 tails of six to twelve carbons which can
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00031-00009803-00010102 form medium chain triglycerides long
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00032-00010103-00010435 chain fatty acids LCF a are fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00033-00010436-00010763 with aliphatic tails of 13 to 21 carbons
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00034-00010764-00011149 very long chain fatty acids VL cfa are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00035-00011150-00011424 fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 22
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00036-00011425-00012007 or more carbons
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00037-00012008-00012615 topic saturated fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00038-00012616-00012937 saturated fatty acids have no C equals C
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00039-00012938-00013165 double bonds they have the same formula
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00040-00013166-00013697 ch3 ch2 and COOH with variations in n an
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00041-00013699-00014002 important saturated fatty acid a stearic
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00042-00014003-00014319 acid n equals 16 which when neutralized
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00043-00014321-00014691 with lye is the most common form of soap
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00044-00014691-00015115 equals
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00045-00015116-00015763 topic unsaturated fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00046-00015763-00016174 equals unsaturated fatty acids have one
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00047-00016175-00016516 or more C equals C double bonds the C
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00048-00016517-00016705 equals C double bonds can give either
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00049-00016706-00017011 sis or trans isomers sis
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00050-00017012-00017296 the sis configuration means that the two
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00051-00017297-00017494 hydrogen atoms adjacent to the double
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00052-00017495-00017665 bond stick out on the same side of the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00053-00017666-00017929 chain the rigidity of the double bond
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00054-00017930-00018154 freezes its conformation and in the case
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00055-00018155-00018358 of the sis isomer causes the chain to
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00056-00018359-00018544 bend and restricts the conformational
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00057-00018545-00018778 freedom of the fatty acid the more
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00058-00018779-00018967 double bonds the chain has in the sis
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00059-00018968-00019198 configuration the less flexibility it
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00060-00019199-00019501 has when a chain has many systems it
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00061-00019502-00019666 becomes quite curved in its most
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00062-00019667-00019957 accessible confirmations for example
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00063-00019958-00020194 oleic acid with one double bond has a
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00064-00020195-00020530 kink in it whereas linoleic acid with
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00065-00020531-00020734 two double bonds has a more pronounced
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00066-00020735-00021028 Bend alpha linolenic acid with three
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00067-00021029-00021294 double bonds favors a hooked shape the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00068-00021295-00021478 effect of this is that in restricted
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00069-00021479-00021703 environments such as when fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00070-00021704-00021883 are part of a phospholipid in a lipid
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00071-00021884-00022102 bilayer or triglycerides in lipid
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00072-00022103-00022330 droplets sis bonds limit the ability of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00073-00022331-00022555 fatty acids to be closely packed and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00074-00022556-00022702 therefore can affect the melting
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00075-00022703-00022869 temperature of the membrane or of the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00076-00022870-00023314 fat trans a trans configuration by
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00077-00023315-00023524 contrast means that the adjacent two
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00078-00023525-00023740 hydrogen atoms lie on opposite sides of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00079-00023741-00024007 the chain as a result they do not cause
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00080-00024008-00024184 the chain to bend much and their shape
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00081-00024185-00024382 is similar to straight saturated fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00082-00024383-00024586 acids in most naturally occurring
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00083-00024587-00024844 unsaturated fatty acids each double bond
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00084-00024845-00025078 has three and carbon atoms after it for
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00085-00025079-00025372 some N and all our systems most fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00086-00025373-00025614 acids in the trans configuration trans
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00087-00025616-00025827 fats are not found in nature and are the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00088-00025829-00026032 result of human processing eg
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00089-00026033-00026323 hydrogenation the differences in
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00090-00026324-00026527 geometry between the various types of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00091-00026527-00026758 unsaturated fatty acids as well as
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00092-00026758-00027001 between saturated and unsaturated fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00093-00027002-00027199 acids play an important role in
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00094-00027200-00027379 biological processes and in the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00095-00027380-00027586 construction of biological structures
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00096-00027587-00028225 such as cell membranes
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00097-00028226-00028754 topic nomenclature
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00098-00028755-00029095 you
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00099-00029095-00029414 topic numbering of the carbon atoms in a
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00100-00029414-00029822 fatty acid
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00101-00029823-00030044 the position of the carbon atoms in a
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00102-00030045-00030239 fatty acid can be indicated from the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00103-00030239-00030614 COOH or carboxy end or from the ch3 or
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00104-00030614-00030932 methyl end if indicated from the COOH
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00105-00030933-00031382 end then the C 1 C 2 C 3 etc notation
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00106-00031383-00031598 has used blue numerals in the diagram on
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00107-00031599-00031862 the right where C 1 is the COOH carbon
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00108-00031863-00032099 if the position is counted from the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00109-00032100-00032342 other ch3 and then the position is
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00110-00032343-00032545 indicated by the Omega and notation
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00111-00032547-00032764 numerals in red where Omega minus 1
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00112-00032766-00033032 refers to the methyl carbon the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00113-00033033-00033236 positions of the double bonds in a fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00114-00033237-00033473 acid chain can therefore be indicated in
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00115-00033474-00033545 two ways
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00116-00033546-00033773 using the CN or the Omega end notation
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00117-00033774-00034124 thus in an 18 carbon fatty acid a double
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00118-00034125-00034424 bond between c12 or Omega minus 7 and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00119-00034425-00034745 c-13 or Omega minus 6 is reported either
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00120-00034746-00035048 as Delta 12 if counted from the COOH end
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00121-00035049-00035243 indicating only the beginning of the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00122-00035244-00035516 double bond or as Omega minus 6 or Omega
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00123-00035517-00035882 6 if counting from the ch3 n the Delta
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00124-00035883-00036050 is the Greek letter Delta which
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00125-00036051-00036293 translates into d4 double bond in the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00126-00036294-00036611 Roman alphabet Omega Omega is the last
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00127-00036612-00036791 letter in the Greek alphabet and is
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00128-00036792-00036956 therefore used to indicate that last
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00129-00036957-00037159 carbon atom in the fatty acid chain
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00130-00037160-00037430 since the Omega end notation is used
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00131-00037431-00037631 almost exclusively to indicate the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00132-00037632-00037832 positions of the double bonds close to
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00133-00037833-00038096 the ch3 end in essential fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00134-00038097-00038273 there is no necessity for an equivalent
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00135-00038274-00038525 Delta like notation the use of the Omega
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00136-00038526-00038729 end notation always refers to the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00137-00038730-00039050 position of a double bond fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00138-00039051-00039242 with an odd number of carbon atoms are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00139-00039243-00039470 called odd chain fatty acids whereas the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00140-00039471-00039743 rest are even chain fatty acids the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00141-00039744-00039860 difference is relevant to
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00142-00039861-00040410 gluconeogenesis
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00143-00040411-00040981 topic naming of fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00144-00040982-00041215 the following table describes the most
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00145-00041216-00041923 common systems of naming fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00146-00041924-00042323 topic free fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00147-00042324-00042477 you
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00148-00042478-00042708 when circulating in the plasma plasma
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00149-00042709-00042942 fatty acids are not in their ester fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00150-00042943-00043127 acids are known as non-esterified fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00151-00043128-00043544 acids NEFAs or free fatty acids FFA s
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00152-00043545-00043824 FFA s are always bound to a transport
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00153-00043825-00044484 protein such as albumin
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00154-00044485-00044983 topic production
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00155-00044984-00045323 you
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00156-00045324-00046020 topic industrial fatty acids are usually
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00157-00046021-00046236 produced industrially by the hydrolysis
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00158-00046237-00046420 of triglycerides with the removal of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00159-00046421-00046692 glycerol co leo chemicals phospholipids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00160-00046693-00046954 represent another source some fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00161-00046955-00047154 acids are produced synthetically by
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00162-00047155-00047451 hydrocarbons elation of alkenes template
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00163-00047452-00047892 says whom
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00164-00047893-00048394 topic by animals
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00165-00048395-00048658 in animals fatty acids are formed from
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00166-00048659-00048877 carbohydrates predominantly in the liver
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00167-00048878-00049111 adipose tissue and the mammary glands
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00168-00049112-00049312 during lactation carbohydrates are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00169-00049313-00049555 converted into pyruvate by glycolysis as
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00170-00049556-00049705 the first important step in the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00171-00049706-00049906 conversion of carbohydrates into fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00172-00049907-00050245 acids pyruvate is then decarboxylated to
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00173-00050246-00050449 form acetyl koa in the mitochondrion
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00174-00050450-00050686 however this acetyl cohen needs to be
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00175-00050687-00050875 transported into cytosol where the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00176-00050876-00051160 synthesis of fatty acids occurs this
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00177-00051161-00051376 cannot occur directly to obtain
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00178-00051377-00051664 cytosolic acid Alcoa citrate produced by
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00179-00051665-00051859 the condensation of acetyl co a with
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00180-00051860-00052092 oxaloacetate is removed from the citric
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00181-00052094-00052288 acid cycle and carried across the inner
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00182-00052289-00052507 mitochondrial membrane into the cytosol
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00183-00052508-00052786 there it is cleaved by ATP citrate lyase
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00184-00052787-00053154 into acetyl co and oxaloacetate the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00185-00053155-00053353 oxaloacetate is returned to the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00186-00053354-00053604 mitochondrion as malate the cytosolic
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00187-00053605-00053887 acid Alcoa is carboxylated by acetyl co
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00188-00053888-00054117 a carboxylase intimal and Alcoa the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00189-00054119-00054310 first committed step in the synthesis of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00190-00054311-00054598 fatty acids malonyl cohen involved in a
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00191-00054599-00054787 repeating series of reactions that
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00192-00054788-00054973 lengthens the growing fatty acid chain
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00193-00054974-00055252 by two carbons at a time almost all
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00194-00055253-00055491 natural fatty acids therefore have even
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00195-00055492-00055777 numbers of carbon atoms when synthesis
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00196-00055778-00055984 is complete the free fatty acids are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00197-00055985-00056205 nearly always combined with glycerol 3
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00198-00056207-00056466 fatty acids - one glycerol molecule to
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00199-00056467-00056695 form triglycerides the main storage form
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00200-00056696-00056902 of fatty acids and thus of energy and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00201-00056903-00057192 animals however fatty acids are also
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00202-00057194-00057346 important components of the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00203-00057347-00057559 phospholipids that form the phospholipid
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00204-00057560-00057736 bilayers out of which all the membranes
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00205-00057737-00057919 of the cell are constructed the cell
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00206-00057920-00058120 wall and the membranes that enclose all
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00207-00058121-00058309 the organelles within the cells such as
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00208-00058310-00058552 the nucleus the mitochondria endoplasmic
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00209-00058553-00058786 reticulum and the Golgi apparatus the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00210-00058787-00059164 uncombined fatty acids or free fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00211-00059165-00059422 acids found in the circulation of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00212-00059423-00059590 animals come from the breakdown or
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00213-00059591-00059808 lipolysis of stored triglycerides
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00214-00059809-00060016 because they are insoluble in water
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00215-00060016-00060267 these fatty acids are transported bound
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00216-00060269-00060579 to plasma albumin the levels of free
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00217-00060580-00060862 fatty acids in the blood are limited by
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00218-00060863-00061060 the availability of albumin binding
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00219-00061061-00061303 sites they can be taken up from the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00220-00061304-00061447 blood by all cells that have
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00221-00061448-00061636 mitochondria with the exception of the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00222-00061637-00061735 cells of the central
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00223-00061736-00062011 nervous system fatty acids can only be
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00224-00062012-00062232 broken down in mitochondria by means of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00225-00062233-00062425 beta oxidation followed by further
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00226-00062426-00062653 combustion in the citric acid cycle to
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00227-00062654-00062780 co2 in water
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00228-00062782-00062994 cells in the central nervous system
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00229-00062995-00063225 which although they possess mitochondria
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00230-00063226-00063456 cannot take free fatty acids up from the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00231-00063457-00063642 blood as the blood-brain barrier is
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00232-00063644-00063853 impervious to most free fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00233-00063854-00064084 excluding short chain fatty acids and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00234-00064085-00064360 medium chain fatty acids these cells
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00235-00064361-00064530 have to manufacture their own fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00236-00064532-00064774 acids from carbohydrates as described
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00237-00064775-00064960 above in order to produce and maintain
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00238-00064961-00065128 the phospholipids of their cell
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00239-00065129-00065823 membranes and those of their organelles
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00240-00065824-00066503 topic fatty acids in dietary fats
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00241-00066504-00066767 the following table gives the fatty acid
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00242-00066768-00067007 vitamin E and cholesterol composition of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00243-00067008-00067670 some common dietary fats
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00244-00067671-00068354 topic reactions of fatty acids fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00245-00068355-00068567 acids exhibit reactions like other
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00246-00068568-00068780 carboxylic acids ie they undergo
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00247-00068781-00069524 esterification and acid-base reactions
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00248-00069525-00070196 topic acidity fatty acids do not show a
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00249-00070197-00070399 great variation in their acidities as
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00250-00070400-00070655 indicated by their respective PKA Gnana
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00251-00070656-00070955 Noack acid for example has a pKa of four
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00252-00070956-00071165 point nine six being only slightly
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00253-00071166-00071399 weaker than acetic acid four point seven
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00254-00071400-00071632 six as the chain length increases the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00255-00071633-00071828 solubility of the fatty acids in water
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00256-00071829-00072061 decreases so that the longer chain fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00257-00072062-00072290 acids have minimal effect on the pH of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00258-00072291-00072544 an aqueous solution even those fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00259-00072545-00072767 acids that are insoluble in water will
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00260-00072768-00072955 dissolve in warm ethanol and can be
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00261-00072956-00073160 titrated with sodium hydroxide solution
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00262-00073161-00073384 using phenolphtalein as an indicator
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00263-00073385-00073663 this analysis is used to determine the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00264-00073664-00073949 free fatty acid content of fats ie the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00265-00073950-00074119 proportion of the triglycerides that
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00266-00074120-00074425 have been hydrolyzed neutralization of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00267-00074426-00074672 fatty acids ie saponification is a
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00268-00074673-00075387 widely practiced route to metallic soaps
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00269-00075388-00075997 topic hydrogenation and hardening
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00270-00075998-00076295 hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00271-00076296-00076547 is widely practiced typical conditions
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00272-00076548-00076910 involved 2.0 to 3.0 megapascals of h2
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00273-00076911-00077213 pressure 150 degrees Celsius and nickel
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00274-00077214-00077423 supported on silica as a catalyst
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00275-00077424-00077681 this treatment affords saturated fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00276-00077682-00077954 acids the extent of hydrogenation is
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00277-00077955-00078154 indicated by the iodine number
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00278-00078155-00078404 hydrogenated fatty acids are less prone
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00279-00078405-00078623 toward rancidification since the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00280-00078624-00078833 saturated fatty acids are higher melting
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00281-00078834-00079040 than the unsaturated precursors the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00282-00079041-00079307 process is called hardening related
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00283-00079308-00079523 technology is used to convert vegetable
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00284-00079524-00079784 oils into margarine the hydrogenation of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00285-00079785-00080006 triglycerides versus fatty acids is
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00286-00080007-00080213 advantageous because the carboxylic
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00287-00080214-00080405 acids degrade the nickel catalysts
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00288-00080406-00080690 affording nickel soaps during partial
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00289-00080691-00080960 hydrogenation unsaturated fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00290-00080961-00081170 can be isomerized from cysts to trans
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00291-00081171-00081410 configuration more forcing hydrogenation
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00292-00081411-00081683 ie using higher pressures of h2 and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00293-00081684-00081917 higher temperatures converts fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00294-00081918-00082229 into fatty alcohols fatty alcohols are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00295-00082230-00082445 however more easily produced from fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00296-00082446-00082781 acid esters in the Varon trap reaction
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00297-00082782-00083006 certain unsaturated fatty acids are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00298-00083007-00083222 cleaved in molten alkali a reaction at
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00299-00083223-00083390 one time of relevance to structure
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00300-00083391-00083943 elucidation
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00301-00083944-00084581 topic Auto oxidation and rancidity
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00302-00084582-00084848 unsaturated fatty acids undergo a
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00303-00084849-00085037 chemical change known as Auto oxidation
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00304-00085038-00085373 the process requires oxygen air and is
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00305-00085374-00085556 accelerated by the presence of trace
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00306-00085557-00085826 metals vegetable oils resist this
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00307-00085827-00086030 process to a small degree because they
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00308-00086031-00086279 contain antioxidants such as tocopherol
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00309-00086280-00086540 fats and oils often are treated with
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00310-00086541-00086774 chelating agents such as citric acid to
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00311-00086775-00087386 remove the metal catalysts
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00312-00087387-00087907 topic ozonolysis
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00313-00087908-00088171 unsaturated fatty acids are susceptible
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00314-00088172-00088476 to degradation by ozone this reaction is
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00315-00088477-00088672 practiced in the production of a's oleic
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00316-00088673-00089603 acid ch2 7 co 2 h 2 from oleic acid
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00317-00089604-00090107 topic analysis
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00318-00090108-00090383 in chemical analysis fatty acids are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00319-00090384-00090590 separated by gas chromatography of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00320-00090591-00090830 methyl esters additionally a separation
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00321-00090831-00091058 of unsaturated isomers is possible by
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00322-00091059-00091785 argent Asian thin layer chromatography
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00323-00091786-00092307 Topic circulation
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00324-00092308-00092647 you
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00325-00092648-00093235 topic digestion and intake
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00326-00093236-00093492 short and medium chain fatty acids are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00327-00093493-00093685 absorbed directly into the blood via
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00328-00093686-00093894 intestine capillaries and travel through
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00329-00093895-00094092 the portal vein just as other absorbed
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00330-00094093-00094404 nutrients do however long-chain fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00331-00094405-00094611 acids are not directly released into the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00332-00094612-00094887 intestinal capillaries instead they are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00333-00094888-00095061 absorbed into the fatty walls of the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00334-00095062-00095266 intestine villi and reassembled again
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00335-00095267-00095556 into triglycerides the triglycerides are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00336-00095557-00095740 coated with cholesterol and protein
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00337-00095741-00095955 protein coat into a compound called a
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00338-00095956-00096255 chylomicron from within the cell the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00339-00096256-00096460 chylomicron is released into a lymphatic
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00340-00096461-00096681 capillary called a lacteal which merges
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00341-00096682-00096966 into larger lymphatic vessels it is
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00342-00096967-00097191 transported via the lymphatic system and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00343-00097192-00097396 the thoracic duct up to a location near
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00344-00097397-00097534 the heart where the arteries and veins
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00345-00097535-00097851 are larger the thoracic duct empties the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00346-00097852-00098049 chylomicrons into the bloodstream via
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00347-00098050-00098335 the left subclavian vein at this point
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00348-00098336-00098526 the chylomicrons can transport the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00349-00098527-00098712 triglycerides to tissues where they are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00350-00098713-00099402 stored or metabolized for energy
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00351-00099403-00099755 topic metabolism
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00352-00099756-00099911 you
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00353-00099912-00100192 when metabolized fatty acids yield large
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00354-00100193-00100535 quantities of ATP many cell types can
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00355-00100536-00100748 use either glucose or fatty acids for
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00356-00100749-00101032 this purpose fatty acids provided either
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00357-00101033-00101206 by ingestion or by drawing on
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00358-00101207-00101413 triglycerides stored in fatty tissues
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00359-00101414-00101611 are distributed to cells to serve as a
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00360-00101612-00101794 fuel for muscular contraction and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00361-00101795-00102049 general metabolism they are broken down
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00362-00102050-00102286 to co2 and water by the intracellular
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00363-00102287-00102529 mitochondria releasing large amounts of
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00364-00102530-00102706 energy captured in the form of ATP
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00365-00102707-00102950 through beta oxidation and the citric
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00366-00102951-00103482 acid cycle
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00367-00103483-00104157 topic essential fatty acids fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00368-00104158-00104334 that are required for good health but
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00369-00104335-00104532 cannot be made in sufficient quantity
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00370-00104533-00104730 from other substrates and therefore must
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00371-00104731-00104893 be obtained from food are called
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00372-00104894-00105150 essential fatty acids there are two
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00373-00105151-00105387 series of essential fatty acids when has
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00374-00105388-00105583 a double bond three carbon atoms away
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00375-00105583-00105757 from the methyl end the other has a
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00376-00105758-00105970 double bond six carbon atoms away from
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00377-00105971-00106219 the methyl end humans lack the ability
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00378-00106220-00106491 to introduce double bonds in fatty acids
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00379-00106492-00106732 beyond carbons 9 and 10 as counted from
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00380-00106733-00107049 the carboxylic acid side to essential
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00381-00107050-00107308 fatty acids are linoleic acid LA and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00382-00107308-00107604 alpha linolenic acid ala these fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00383-00107605-00107829 acids are widely distributed in plant
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00384-00107830-00108082 oils the human body has a limited
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00385-00108083-00108303 ability to convert ala into the longer
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00386-00108304-00108556 chain omega-3 fatty acids like a
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00387-00108557-00108774 serpentine oeq acid EPA and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00388-00108775-00109074 docosahexaenoic acid DHA which can also
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00389-00109075-00109362 be obtained from fish omega-3 and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00390-00109363-00109597 omega-6 fatty acids are bio synthetic
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00391-00109598-00109827 precursors to endocannabinoids with
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00392-00109828-00110037 anti-knock deceptive anzio lytic and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00393-00110038-00110648 neurogenic properties
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00394-00110649-00111155 topic distribution
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00395-00111156-00111409 blood fatty acids are in different forms
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00396-00111410-00111563 in different stages in the blood
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00397-00111564-00111806 circulation they are taken in through
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00398-00111807-00112025 the intestine in chylomicrons but also
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00399-00112026-00112285 exist in very low density lipoproteins
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00400-00112286-00112576 VLDL and low-density lipoproteins LDL
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00401-00112577-00112831 after processing in the liver in
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00402-00112832-00113078 addition when released from adipocytes
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00403-00113079-00113311 fatty acids exist in the blood as free
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00404-00113313-00113608 fatty acids it is proposed that the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00405-00113609-00113852 blend of fatty acids exude by mammalian
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00406-00113853-00114061 skin together with lactic acid and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00407-00114063-00114305 pyruvic acid is distinctive and enables
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00408-00114306-00114484 animals with a keen sense of smell to
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00409-00114485-00115143 differentiate individuals
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00410-00115144-00115857 topic industrial uses fatty acids are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00411-00115858-00116031 mainly used in the production of soap
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00412-00116032-00116253 both for cosmetic purposes and in the
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00413-00116254-00116469 case of metallic soaps as lubricants
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00414-00116470-00116769 fatty acids are also converted via their
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00415-00116770-00116982 methyl esters to fatty alcohols and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00416-00116983-00117161 fatty amines which are precursors to
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00417-00117163-00117396 surfactants detergents and lubricants
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00418-00117397-00117672 other applications include their use as
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00419-00117673-00117927 emulsifiers texturising agents wetting
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00420-00117928-00118160 agents Andy foam agents or stabilizing
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00421-00118161-00118383 agents esters of fatty acids with
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00422-00118383-00118593 simpler alcohols such as methyl ethyl
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00423-00118594-00118872 and propyl isopropyl and butyl esters
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00424-00118873-00119084 are used as emollients in cosmetics and
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00425-00119085-00119265 other personal care products and as
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00426-00119266-00119526 synthetic lubricants esters of fatty
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00427-00119527-00119808 acids with more complex alcohols such as
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00428-00119808-00120000 sorbitol ethylene glycol diethylene
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00429-00120001-00120267 glycol and polyethylene glycol are
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00430-00120268-00120458 consumed in food or used for personal
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00431-00120459-00120666 care and water treatment or used as
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00432-00120667-00120843 synthetic lubricants or fluids for
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00433-00120844-00121045 metalworking
+Kp5fQ6HoOsA-00434-00121046-00121423 equals equals see also
+Kpk07MP5aHo-00001-00007302-00007541 without in your that he knows each other
+Kpk07MP5aHo-00002-00007542-00008228 no see I'm very sorry Mandy this is the
+Kpk07MP5aHo-00003-00008229-00008558 end of your life story
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00000-00000202-00000421 [Music]
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00001-00000422-00000808 welcome to ecos Y this is a special New
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00002-00000809-00001031 Year's Edition I'm very excited to get
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00003-00001032-00001235 this out to you all thank you for taking
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00004-00001236-00001487 the time to listen to the episode and I
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00005-00001488-00001625 think we'll have a little fun here I'm
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00006-00001626-00001739 gonna do a little something different
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00007-00001739-00002117 today and we're in a New Year we We uh
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00008-00002118-00002447 2023 is here it's hard to even say those
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00009-00002448-00002584 words out loud right because it's
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00010-00002585-00002992 unbelievable how fast time goes by and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00011-00002993-00003301 that's our third year doing the podcast
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00012-00003302-00003706 it's been an incredible ride and for
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00013-00003707-00003965 this episode I wanted to share something
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00014-00003965-00004229 with you all moving through this year
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00015-00004230-00004456 that I think is going to help you okay
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00016-00004457-00004643 specifically
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00017-00004644-00004936 I want you to consider where you work
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00018-00004937-00005104 and when you think about where you work
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00019-00005105-00005386 where you're physically doing that work
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00020-00005387-00005806 think about what can you do to make it a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00021-00005807-00005920 place of beauty
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00022-00005921-00006113 and I get it maybe sell crispy because I
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00023-00006114-00006299 place a beauty this is just works hold
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00024-00006300-00006575 on with me if you can do that if you can
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00025-00006576-00006845 if you can put a focus on actually
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00026-00006845-00007114 making it a place of beauty it's just
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00027-00007115-00007306 going to do something to your mindset
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00028-00007308-00007475 and it's going to do something to your
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00029-00007476-00007769 work that is going to be unbelievable
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00030-00007770-00008009 okay because think about it when is the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00031-00008009-00008237 last time that your office or your
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00032-00008238-00008441 cubicle or your maybe in your toolbox
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00033-00008442-00008651 right maybe when's the last time you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00034-00008652-00008909 actually took attention and and focused
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00035-00008910-00009209 in on what it looked like okay because
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00036-00009210-00009371 I'm gonna tell you right now
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00037-00009372-00009589 in the in the world that we live in
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00038-00009590-00009989 busyness can clutter our desk and our
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00039-00009990-00010174 workspace and when that happens
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00040-00010175-00010396 productivity is going to suffer it's
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00041-00010397-00010642 going to suffer and this is and this is
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00042-00010643-00010763 I'm gonna share personal stories
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00043-00010764-00011056 throughout this episode around how this
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00044-00011057-00011201 has impacted me
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00045-00011202-00011399 uh and you may have to take some drastic
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00046-00011400-00011710 efforts to really make that significant
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00047-00011711-00011933 change so so we're gonna dig into some
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00048-00011934-00012142 of that first of all shout out to the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00049-00012143-00012353 Eco swag how about this disc nice
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00050-00012354-00012538 Carhartt jacket this just came in the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00051-00012539-00012737 mail today I was like you know what I'm
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00052-00012738-00012988 gonna wear this while I'm recording uh
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00053-00012989-00013186 during this episode so pretty excited
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00054-00013187-00013421 about that and for our YouTube people
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00055-00013422-00013613 who are watching on YouTube You're Going
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00056-00013613-00013901 to see this awesome Studio that I'm in
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00057-00013902-00014080 right now this this is pretty new to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00058-00014081-00014441 ecos why this kind of goes in line with
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00059-00014441-00014608 the theme of what we're talking about
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00060-00014609-00014777 today so
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00061-00014778-00014988 I want to talk to you about this studio
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00062-00014990-00015305 uh how it worked you know what it's led
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00063-00015306-00015593 to and the changes I had to make to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00064-00015594-00015803 ultimately be able to serve you all as
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00065-00015804-00016007 the listeners and the people who who
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00066-00016008-00016247 check out our our podcast at the highest
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00067-00016247-00016589 level so to just starting the best place
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00068-00016590-00016721 to start any stories where at the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00069-00016722-00016925 beginning right so it started at the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00070-00016926-00017194 origin we got it going we made the pitch
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00071-00017195-00017363 we got the approval to start the podcast
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00072-00017364-00017603 we ordered the basic materials we needed
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00073-00017604-00017836 to get going uh we made the sound boards
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00074-00017837-00017993 I made all that stuff in my in my
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00075-00017994-00018215 driveway in my garage and just do a lot
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00076-00018216-00018449 of work just prepping uh to do the show
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00077-00018450-00018563 because we were going to originally do
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00078-00018564-00018827 the show a recording in our lab in
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00079-00018828-00018965 Raleigh North Carolina
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00080-00018966-00019391 and record it one or two episodes uh
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00081-00019392-00019577 funny fact the very first episode we
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00082-00019578-00019721 ever recorded we forgot to hit the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00083-00019722-00019858 record button so we actually had to do
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00084-00019859-00020141 that episode twice but uh we had a lot
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00085-00020142-00020314 of fun with that though still and and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00086-00020315-00020525 learn uh so we were able to get a couple
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00087-00020526-00020813 episodes done and then as soon as we got
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00088-00020814-00021167 I think one or two episodes in uh we
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00089-00021168-00021419 that was around March of 2020 and I
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00090-00021420-00021563 think we all know what happened in March
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00091-00021564-00021730 2020 right
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00092-00021731-00022007 so with a pandemic hit what we had to do
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00093-00022008-00022319 was basically I loaded up everything at
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00094-00022320-00022528 that time I had a pickup truck and I
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00095-00022529-00022685 literally literally loaded up the sound
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00096-00022686-00022925 boards the panels the whole deal in the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00097-00022926-00023099 truck brought it to my my home office
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00098-00023100-00023386 and turned my home office into a home
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00099-00023387-00023680 studio okay so that was that was quite
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00100-00023681-00023878 an adventure in itself just turning that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00101-00023879-00024167 into a home studio to but I'll tell you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00102-00024168-00024389 what the show must go on right and and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00103-00024390-00024694 from March 2020 uh we never missed a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00104-00024695-00024922 beat we were able to record with some
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00105-00024923-00025117 incredible guests and you guys have
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00106-00025118-00025433 listened to so many of these of these
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00107-00025434-00025612 episodes we're connecting with people
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00108-00025613-00025834 all over the country downloaded all over
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00109-00025835-00026075 the world uh it's been really incredible
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00110-00026076-00026381 uh and that immediately we had to shift
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00111-00026382-00026543 right and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00112-00026544-00026764 I had to learn we were learning along
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00113-00026766-00027089 the way so uh the producer was actually
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00114-00027089-00027245 one of my best friends in the world Adam
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00115-00027245-00027502 she he would come over to the house for
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00116-00027504-00027670 every one of those recordings and he
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00117-00027672-00027911 worked the sound board uh we had dogs
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00118-00027912-00028090 barking in the background and all this
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00119-00028091-00028264 crazy stuff happening right and when the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00120-00028266-00028487 Amazon guy come over we had to stop the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00121-00028488-00028673 podcast and keep going once the dog
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00122-00028674-00028889 chilled out but we had all those Lessons
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00123-00028889-00029117 Learned right and that was our that that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00124-00029118-00029351 home studio and that was pretty cool and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00125-00029352-00029483 then we said you know what we need to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00126-00029483-00029752 start doing video and adding that to the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00127-00029754-00030035 podcast so that that added a whole new
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00128-00030036-00030358 level of complexity so we ordered a uh a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00129-00030360-00030599 green screen so in my studio I had a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00130-00030600-00030802 green screen that was up and that was
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00131-00030804-00031168 really cool it helped us do uh video at
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00132-00031169-00031318 a pretty high level and have a really
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00133-00031319-00031523 cool backgrounds and things like that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00134-00031524-00031733 but at the same time man you have to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00135-00031733-00031877 have the right lighting you have to have
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00136-00031877-00032068 everything it needs to be right when you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00137-00032069-00032170 have a green screen because if you don't
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00138-00032172-00032411 have the green screen uh installed
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00139-00032412-00032711 correctly or lit or lit up correctly it
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00140-00032712-00032855 just doesn't work well so that just
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00141-00032856-00032993 added more equipment so next thing you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00142-00032994-00033089 know
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00143-00033090-00033340 I'm working in an environment
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00144-00033341-00033623 okay that I literally can walk in there
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00145-00033624-00033796 with a path that I could walk into my
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00146-00033797-00033952 desk to my chair
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00147-00033953-00034223 my desk was a corner desk so it kind of
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00148-00034224-00034343 wrapped around
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00149-00034344-00034601 had sound panels around sound boards
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00150-00034602-00034729 microphones
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00151-00034730-00034990 books all these things right that we're
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00152-00034991-00035201 doing to to make the podcast happen and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00153-00035202-00035351 to do the writing and all the research
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00154-00035352-00035567 that I do
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00155-00035568-00035777 and I say you know you you couldn't move
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00156-00035778-00036017 you couldn't I was having trouble
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00157-00036018-00036155 breathing in here it was just it was
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00158-00036156-00036418 like the walls were just closing in and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00159-00036419-00036568 it was affecting it was affecting me
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00160-00036569-00036796 mentally just being in this the studio
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00161-00036797-00036977 and you know you know so we said you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00162-00036978-00037109 know what
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00163-00037110-00037277 um something's got to change so we
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00164-00037278-00037523 actually went to see was able to go see
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00165-00037524-00037768 a speaker uh you guys may have heard of
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00166-00037769-00038027 Jordan Peterson came to the area and he
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00167-00038028-00038279 ended topic he spoke on that night
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00168-00038280-00038615 was uh one of his rules and it's around
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00169-00038616-00038927 make one rule and you make one room in
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00170-00038928-00039190 your house as beautiful as possible and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00171-00039191-00039359 he and there's a lot of you know
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00172-00039360-00039580 psychology and things behind that on why
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00173-00039581-00039790 he should do that and that just really
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00174-00039791-00040024 resonating with me that night leaving
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00175-00040025-00040343 and and I was like you know what he he
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00176-00040344-00040673 obviously he he's brilliant but I think
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00177-00040674-00040973 that one room for us for my family was
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00178-00040974-00041218 my home studio because I spent so much
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00179-00041219-00041429 time in here working you know when you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00180-00041430-00041674 work from home many of you do you know
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00181-00041675-00041777 what it's like and if you're just
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00182-00041778-00041896 working from home you're working at the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00183-00041897-00042023 kitchen table and you've been doing that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00184-00042024-00042245 for a couple years now that is stressful
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00185-00042246-00042407 and so
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00186-00042408-00042617 um we decided you know what we're going
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00187-00042618-00042821 to go all in and we're going to make
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00188-00042822-00043127 make this this studio
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00189-00043128-00043283 beautiful
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00190-00043284-00043540 so we did this year right after
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00191-00043541-00043918 Thanksgiving the uh
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00192-00043919-00044177 Black Friday I started cleaning out the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00193-00044178-00044423 office so the studio the green screen
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00194-00044424-00044602 came down the books went out probably
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00195-00044603-00044752 man
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00196-00044753-00045037 300 books or more we're in here went out
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00197-00045038-00045377 the desk came down it literally took the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00198-00045378-00045635 studio down to the four walls
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00199-00045636-00045929 and we had a plan there's always a plan
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00200-00045930-00046174 right so I met with again bringing up
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00201-00046175-00046493 Adam and his his lovely wife Abby uh
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00202-00046494-00046757 helps with a lot of the design work so
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00203-00046758-00047068 we kind of laid out an idea of how we
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00204-00047069-00047201 wanted to come forward what would be a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00205-00047202-00047608 really good way to represent ecosy and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00206-00047609-00047957 to show and to to make an environment
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00207-00047958-00048190 where you could think and ultimately
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00208-00048191-00048449 serve the listeners the best way
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00209-00048450-00048617 possible and then actually give me a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00210-00048618-00048749 Play Store I could actually think and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00211-00048750-00048952 not worry about book spawn on top of me
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00212-00048953-00049199 right in the middle of the day so we we
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00213-00049200-00049451 laid out a plan uh sketched out Adam
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00214-00049452-00049799 sketched out all some potential layouts
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00215-00049800-00049973 of the room and we had all that together
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00216-00049974-00050195 and then what do we do we set a budget
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00217-00050196-00050374 and we set a budget and we understood
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00218-00050375-00050573 okay here's our budget here are big
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00219-00050574-00050752 items that we needed to do
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00220-00050753-00050957 um and here are the the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00221-00050958-00051179 the items that we would be nice to have
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00222-00051180-00051419 so we had the must-haves for the for the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00223-00051420-00051640 studio and the nice to have right so
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00224-00051641-00051749 that's something to think about if
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00225-00051750-00051916 you're thinking about your your office
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00226-00051917-00052138 and where you're working at and we laid
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00227-00052139-00052354 out a budget and then we start we went
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00228-00052355-00052649 to work and they did Abby again did a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00229-00052650-00052847 ton of work and research and you know
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00230-00052848-00053021 thinking this goes to the power of teams
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00231-00053022-00053303 right as well as being being transparent
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00232-00053304-00053530 and for one thing for me
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00233-00053532-00053879 I found it was very uh freeing to just
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00234-00053879-00054161 give up that control of hey I need help
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00235-00054162-00054473 with this area I'm not really good at
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00236-00054474-00054623 designing these things
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00237-00054624-00054779 you are
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00238-00054779-00055091 can can you help me and they were
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00239-00055091-00055288 absolutely absolutely let's let's do
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00240-00055289-00055571 that in understanding at that point
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00241-00055572-00055865 though I have to back off because once
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00242-00055866-00055991 I've asked for help and I've given them
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00243-00055991-00056200 Authority right I need to back off and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00244-00056201-00056369 just trust and so I remember saying many
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00245-00056370-00056597 many times I trust you guys trust you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00246-00056598-00056753 whatever whatever you say whatever you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00247-00056754-00056866 think I trust
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00248-00056867-00057269 and so that led to where we're at now so
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00249-00057270-00057647 again the whole studio is empty well
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00250-00057648-00057947 paint went up on the walls that day uh
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00251-00057948-00058199 the debt we found a nice desk the desk
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00252-00058200-00058403 came a new desk came back in it was new
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00253-00058404-00058709 to us again Marketplace and use used
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00254-00058710-00058841 furniture there's definitely a market
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00255-00058841-00059021 out there for that stuff because we were
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00256-00059022-00059230 doing things on a budget and then so
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00257-00059232-00059387 we're able to get the dusk in and and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00258-00059388-00059747 then we had a basically a design day and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00259-00059748-00060047 it was pretty cool uh how we did that a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00260-00060048-00060341 lot of the pieces Adam made directly uh
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00261-00060341-00060694 himself uh and they wanted to to set up
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00262-00060695-00060988 the studio without me seeing it so uh he
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00263-00060989-00061163 was able to do that with his wife and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00264-00061164-00061480 they had it this this when I walked in
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00265-00061482-00061757 is one of those HDTV moments right from
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00266-00061758-00062057 those house design projects or just I
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00267-00062058-00062261 was blown away and I will tell you this
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00268-00062262-00062566 ever since that moment and being able to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00269-00062567-00062807 work in this studio now
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00270-00062808-00063053 there's a lot more clarity
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00271-00063054-00063394 okay there's a lot more ability to focus
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00272-00063395-00063773 and really hone in and think and create
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00273-00063774-00064079 what needs to be created without the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00274-00064079-00064288 chaos because if you're working if your
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00275-00064289-00064613 work area is complete chaos
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00276-00064614-00064780 you need to be aware of this it's
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00277-00064782-00065056 probably affecting your work okay and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00278-00065057-00065225 you know what you may not be able to go
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00279-00065226-00065447 in and completely remodel your office I
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00280-00065448-00065663 I get that that may not be in the cars
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00281-00065664-00065849 and I'm not saying that you have to do
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00282-00065850-00066173 that but you can make small incremental
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00283-00066174-00066467 improvements I guarantee you that will
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00284-00066468-00066749 make a difference okay so it may just be
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00285-00066750-00066917 a new filing system that you need to put
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00286-00066918-00067019 in place
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00287-00067020-00067229 it could be as simple as you know what I
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00288-00067230-00067456 want to see the top of my desk again I
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00289-00067457-00067606 know there is a desk underneath all this
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00290-00067607-00067841 paper somewhere I am committed to just
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00291-00067842-00068087 seeing the top of that desk maybe you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00292-00068088-00068291 want to try something called inbox zero
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00293-00068292-00068494 okay that's a that's a tactic that's out
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00294-00068495-00068615 there there's books on that there's
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00295-00068616-00068813 references on that to our basement you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00296-00068814-00069088 get your inbox it's a whole inbox
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00297-00069089-00069353 filing system uh maybe you want to try
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00298-00069354-00069479 something like that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00299-00069480-00069682 or you know maybe you want to start
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00300-00069683-00069965 incorporating a new habit for your
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00301-00069966-00070144 lunchtime routine okay if you're going
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00302-00070145-00070319 to start doing some exercise walking and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00303-00070320-00070523 running whatever it makes sense but
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00304-00070524-00070697 ultimately what you're trying to do is
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00305-00070698-00070949 make that work environment whatever that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00306-00070950-00071243 is the most positive pace
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00307-00071244-00071603 Place possible where you can create the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00308-00071604-00071831 best work for your company or what
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00309-00071832-00072023 you're doing and you can't do that if
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00310-00072024-00072197 you're living in this environment full
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00311-00072198-00072425 of chaos and again papers falling
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00312-00072426-00072635 everywhere an email stinging all these
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00313-00072636-00072869 notifications you gotta you have to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00314-00072870-00073103 throw a flag on the field and you need
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00315-00073104-00073450 to protect yourself okay so again
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00316-00073451-00073715 As you move forward think about your
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00317-00073716-00073876 area think about what are the different
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00318-00073877-00074111 things you can do and you don't have to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00319-00074112-00074411 go as crazy dramatic as I did but maybe
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00320-00074412-00074561 you want to you know I will tell you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00321-00074562-00074776 this you know there's something about uh
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00322-00074777-00074926 to be said just forcing a little paint
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00323-00074927-00075143 on the walls you know and read Jordan's
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00324-00075144-00075359 book one thing that he mentioned is he
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00325-00075360-00075623 tried to do this at his uh
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00326-00075624-00075856 University in Toronto and when he
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00327-00075857-00076019 brought that to them of what he was
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00328-00076020-00076229 going to do they shut it down
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00329-00076230-00076462 so he had to go back to a plan B and the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00330-00076463-00076715 plan B was was uh basically just
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00331-00076716-00076876 painting the walls and doing some things
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00332-00076877-00077111 like some more minor cosmetic changes
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00333-00077112-00077309 but the point of this thing was you know
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00334-00077310-00077512 what focus on that beauty there's
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00335-00077513-00077662 something about you know you're spending
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00336-00077663-00077867 8 10 12 hours a day
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00337-00077868-00078191 in your wherever you are working
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00338-00078192-00078419 clean that up and I remember for me even
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00339-00078420-00078581 when I was at outside sales and Business
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00340-00078582-00078899 Development you know my my vehicle was
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00341-00078900-00079012 clean
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00342-00079013-00079265 it was always clean I was pretty big on
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00343-00079266-00079409 that particularly outside but even
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00344-00079410-00079703 inside I would try to always maintain a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00345-00079704-00079841 clean vehicle because you know what that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00346-00079842-00080069 they're there's something to be said
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00347-00080070-00080369 about Clarity and focus when you're
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00348-00080370-00080644 working in a clean environment
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00349-00080645-00080831 so maybe you're outside sales and you're
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00350-00080832-00080938 thinking you know what that doesn't
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00351-00080939-00081185 apply to me yes it does this does apply
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00352-00081186-00081394 to you you can take it so maybe you need
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00353-00081395-00081623 to shift up how you go about your
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00354-00081624-00081887 vehicle like maintenance or your vehicle
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00355-00081888-00082325 I used to have Cuba uh these boxes that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00356-00082326-00082511 were in the back of my truck and then
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00357-00082512-00082781 they had all my PPE all my test
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00358-00082782-00082949 equipment all the different things you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00359-00082950-00083105 know brochures literature all the things
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00360-00083106-00083393 that you would need to effectively do
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00361-00083394-00083675 your job but it was in a organized
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00362-00083676-00083776 manner
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00363-00083777-00083969 and when things are in organized manner
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00364-00083970-00084119 you can get to them you can access them
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00365-00084120-00084262 you know where stuff is and there's a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00366-00084263-00084388 place for everything and everything in
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00367-00084389-00084599 this place and all these things right so
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00368-00084600-00084761 I mean this is Next to Godliness all the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00369-00084762-00084923 things that you think about
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00370-00084924-00085181 it does matter
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00371-00085182-00085415 because I can promise you 2023 is going
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00372-00085416-00085612 to be a crazy year it is going to be
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00373-00085613-00085900 crazy the people who win are gonna be
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00374-00085901-00086194 the ones that can can take that time to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00375-00086195-00086381 understand what's coming at them and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00376-00086382-00086717 react to fastness now you have to to to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00377-00086718-00087094 work through a mountain of of of John
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00378-00087095-00087359 just to be able to respond
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00379-00087360-00087605 you're going to have struggle so this is
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00380-00087606-00087737 something right now this is the time of
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00381-00087738-00087875 year many people are making resolutions
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00382-00087876-00088037 I get all that and if you're a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00383-00088038-00088253 resolution person fine roll with it I'm
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00384-00088254-00088409 more of a yeah let's let's do the right
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00385-00088410-00088559 habits let's just do them no matter if
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00386-00088560-00088673 we're going to start that in June or
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00387-00088674-00088835 January it doesn't matter
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00388-00088836-00089147 but your work environment this is a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00389-00089148-00089338 great time of year to think about that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00390-00089339-00089735 and understand you know what I spent a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00391-00089736-00090023 lot of time here for my sanity and even
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00392-00090024-00090256 more for the quality of work that I'm
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00393-00090257-00090467 producing I need to put some attention
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00394-00090468-00090815 at some intentionality behind this and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00395-00090816-00091043 if you do that again I know there are a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00396-00091044-00091247 lot of constraints not everybody can do
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00397-00091248-00091499 this to this degree but control what you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00398-00091500-00091649 can't control
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00399-00091650-00091961 and try it and see how it makes you feel
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00400-00091962-00092225 how it impacts your mindset I'll tell
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00401-00092226-00092488 you your environment around you impacts
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00402-00092489-00092771 your mindset it does just like you're a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00403-00092772-00092897 product of the five people you hang out
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00404-00092898-00093023 with the most we've all heard that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00405-00093024-00093185 saying right there's a lot of Truth in
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00406-00093186-00093400 that your environment does impact your
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00407-00093401-00093611 mindset and for me this studio again
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00408-00093612-00093838 it's just been a place of just been a a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00409-00093839-00094073 wonderful change to be able to come in
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00410-00094074-00094426 here sit down open up dig in and listen
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00411-00094427-00094643 let's go so let's go I don't have to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00412-00094644-00094871 worry about uh where did I put that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00413-00094872-00095009 stuff and all these things you know
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00414-00095010-00095165 literally hundreds of books laying
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00415-00095166-00095321 around me it was it was pretty bad y'all
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00416-00095322-00095687 but again it took some time I had to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00417-00095688-00095932 have a plan I had put together a winning
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00418-00095933-00096226 team put together a budget and then
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00419-00096227-00096521 executed and we stuck to the plan so
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00420-00096522-00096737 again don't make this super complicated
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00421-00096738-00096953 and if you need to start small start
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00422-00096954-00097043 small
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00423-00097044-00097241 literally just clean your desk the top
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00424-00097242-00097456 of your desk make that step one then
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00425-00097457-00097655 maybe move to your file cabinets and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00426-00097656-00097847 then you move the bookshelves right then
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00427-00097848-00098026 maybe move to the plants that need to be
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00428-00098027-00098171 cleaned and never been cleaned in the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00429-00098172-00098435 last you know five years whatever right
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00430-00098436-00098687 there's all these different areas within
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00431-00098688-00098837 your work environment but my main thing
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00432-00098838-00099011 I want you to think about is just have
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00433-00099012-00099250 some pride in it have some project it's
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00434-00099251-00099509 like I'm wearing this this new coat from
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00435-00099510-00099694 Eco I have a lot of Pride anytime I put
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00436-00099695-00099899 the Eco swag on I walk out and I wear
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00437-00099900-00100205 Eco shirt pretty much every day and when
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00438-00100206-00100438 I wear there's pride in that you know
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00439-00100439-00100565 and you should be proud of where you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00440-00100566-00100805 work you should be proud of the job of
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00441-00100806-00100985 the company you should want to represent
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00442-00100986-00101309 them well that's what this is all about
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00443-00101310-00101488 representing them well I mean just look
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00444-00101489-00101735 behind me this this uh this beautiful
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00445-00101736-00102017 canvas Rico that's why it represents
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00446-00102018-00102112 them well
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00447-00102113-00102341 right and it took some time and some
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00448-00102342-00102592 intentionality to make that happen I
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00449-00102593-00102803 guarantee if you try this
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00450-00102804-00103127 you'll probably see uh your co-workers
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00451-00103128-00103354 around you jumping on board wanting to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00452-00103355-00103523 making some changes to their work
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00453-00103524-00103666 environment you never know you may be
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00454-00103667-00103834 starting something that that really
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00455-00103835-00104099 catches on in your company uh and also
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00456-00104100-00104213 it's gonna give you a chance to be a
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00457-00104214-00104447 little creative and bring some of your
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00458-00104448-00104842 own personal uh flavor and touches uh to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00459-00104843-00105058 your design so have some fun with it so
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00460-00105059-00105233 there's there's I told you this is going
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00461-00105233-00105425 to be a different episode it's the New
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00462-00105426-00105599 Year just wanted something fun for you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00463-00105600-00105784 all but really consider where you were
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00464-00105785-00106108 and try to make it as beautiful as
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00465-00106109-00106204 possible
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00466-00106205-00106481 I really hope that you do that is your
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00467-00106482-00106690 challenge and if you do that and you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00468-00106691-00106957 want to send us maybe before and after
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00469-00106958-00107231 love to see that connect with us in our
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00470-00107232-00107363 show notes you can connect with me
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00471-00107364-00107549 directly love to see those with that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00472-00107550-00107836 before and after look like and also just
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00473-00107838-00108034 share what your mindset is okay now that
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00474-00108035-00108286 you've cleaned it up how do you feel
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00475-00108288-00108466 that's most important how do you feel
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00476-00108467-00108695 because remember again Eco is all about
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00477-00108696-00108977 people and ideas over products so we can
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00478-00108978-00109108 really care about the people I think
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00479-00109109-00109390 this is this is an idea that you can you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00480-00109391-00109595 can Implement right now
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00481-00109596-00109931 however small or how large it is to make
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00482-00109932-00110249 a big impact now we're excited for 2023
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00483-00110250-00110513 I tell you what you just have a lot of
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00484-00110514-00110734 new resources coming it's been a lot of
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00485-00110735-00110999 of changes a season of change for Eco
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00486-00111000-00111352 and we're all focused on serving at the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00487-00111353-00111695 highest level possible I can't thank you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00488-00111696-00111863 enough for listening to the show we have
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00489-00111864-00112043 a lot of support for listeners out there
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00490-00112044-00112258 and we have a lot of things in the plans
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00491-00112259-00112534 for 2023 of different ways that we want
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00492-00112535-00112865 to serve you all on ecosy in particular
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00493-00112866-00113099 answering your questions more directly
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00494-00113100-00113281 so we'll be doing a lot of
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00495-00113282-00113513 experimentation and trying ways to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00496-00113514-00113675 ultimately serve you with the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00497-00113676-00113878 information that you need the most
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00498-00113879-00114083 because I have a distributor we were
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00499-00114083-00114328 representing so many different products
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00500-00114329-00114658 and people and and ideas and uh themes
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00501-00114659-00114869 but we want to narrow that stuff down to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00502-00114870-00115151 focus in on what's important to you so
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00503-00115152-00115252 you'll be seeing some of that stuff
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00504-00115253-00115552 coming in the future very excited again
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00505-00115553-00115757 thank you so much for taking the time to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00506-00115758-00115978 listen to us you will give us a rating
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00507-00115979-00116195 write a review that makes a huge
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00508-00116196-00116404 difference so just it could be as small
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00509-00116405-00116554 as one sentence
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00510-00116555-00116747 that just that makes a big difference so
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00511-00116748-00116945 you can go right into your the podcast
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00512-00116946-00117202 app and do that there
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00513-00117203-00117377 um I would ask you to consider sharing
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00514-00117378-00117623 this out you know most podcasts grow but
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00515-00117624-00117881 when people directly share via text the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00516-00117882-00118121 stats proved that so if you if you think
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00517-00118122-00118384 this this few tips I gave you to hear
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00518-00118385-00118601 today on your work environment would
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00519-00118602-00118799 help someone else maybe maybe it would
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00520-00118800-00119051 help a co-worker you nudge them along
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00521-00119052-00119357 with the passing this this podcast over
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00522-00119358-00119543 to us they can listen to it maybe they
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00523-00119544-00119749 want to implement some of these ideas
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00524-00119750-00120136 into their uh work environment as well
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00525-00120138-00120340 so that's a big way you can help us
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00526-00120341-00120490 between the rating and review and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00527-00120491-00120647 sharing the episode that's the biggest
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00528-00120648-00120923 area for sure uh other than that keep
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00529-00120924-00121078 coming back next week we'll have some
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00530-00121079-00121343 another episode out we'll be ready to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00531-00121344-00121589 serve you there and definitely want to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00532-00121590-00121877 know the topics the questions that you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00533-00121878-00122086 have so check out the show notes here
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00534-00122088-00122236 there's a link to me directly if you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00535-00122238-00122501 want to just send me a direct message so
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00536-00122502-00122777 far as what what questions do you have
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00537-00122778-00123073 that you'd like to see Eco Sy address
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00538-00123074-00123347 you know and again we'll put it out
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00539-00123348-00123586 there we can make it uh you know from
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00540-00123588-00123719 you specifically we can make it
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00541-00123720-00123928 Anonymous however you want to need it to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00542-00123929-00124115 be made but the main thing that we're
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00543-00124116-00124384 focused on is serving you with the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00544-00124385-00124565 information that you need
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00545-00124566-00124727 at the bot at the end of the day that's
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00546-00124728-00124936 what it's all about so again thank you
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00547-00124938-00125069 so much for taking a time to listen to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00548-00125070-00125381 us we we just nothing but blessings for
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00549-00125382-00125686 2023 excited for this year looking
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00550-00125688-00125933 forward to serving you all uh and again
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00551-00125933-00126227 remember you got you know what's coming
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00552-00126228-00126652 keep asking why
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00553-00126653-00126977 thank you for listening to Eco Sy this
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00554-00126978-00127210 show is supported ad free by electrical
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00555-00127211-00127469 equipment company Eco is redefining the
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00556-00127470-00127607 expectations of an electrical
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00557-00127608-00127834 distributor by placing people and ideas
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00558-00127835-00128128 before products Please Subscribe and
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00559-00128129-00128275 share with your colleagues and Friends
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00560-00128276-00128608 also leave comments feedback and any new
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00561-00128609-00128807 topics that you would like to hear to
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00562-00128808-00128986 learn more or to share your insights
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00563-00128988-00129102 visit
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00564-00129103-00129293 ecosy.com that's
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00565-00129294-00129731 e-e-c-o-a-s-k-s-w-h-y.com
+KpGS-1C8oqA-00566-00129732-00130250 [Music]
+KP16BU7GRqy-00000-00000069-00002013 [Music]
+KP16BU7GRqy-00002-00008438-00010605 [Music]
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00000-00000056-00000295 we are kim and michael hughes well this
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00001-00000296-00000534 house was built in 1972
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00002-00000535-00000823 and the first thing that gave that away
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00003-00000824-00000999 was the windows
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00004-00001000-00001287 they were obviously the original single
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00005-00001288-00001582 pane aluminum framing but we bought the
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00006-00001583-00001847 house in the summer so we
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00007-00001848-00001991 didn't feel like that was something we
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00008-00001992-00002326 needed to address right away um however
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00009-00002327-00002518 then the first winter hit
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00010-00002519-00002726 and we noticed that
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00011-00002727-00003007 actual ice formed on the insides of the
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00012-00003008-00003415 frames and almost along the wall too
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00013-00003415-00003535 and
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00014-00003536-00003727 realize that this is something that we
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00015-00003728-00003951 need to fix sooner than later
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00016-00003952-00004127 we were tired of putting plastic up over
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00017-00004128-00004335 the windows every winter so right that's
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00018-00004336-00004583 right that was our solution um nice to
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00019-00004584-00004727 have some good
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00020-00004728-00004935 so we didn't have to put any money down
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00021-00004936-00005038 up front
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00022-00005039-00005159 and
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00023-00005160-00005454 it was very clear that we paid for the
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00024-00005455-00005622 windows when we were happy and when they
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00025-00005623-00005886 were finished and installed and that was
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00026-00005887-00006102 really unique i haven't found that
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00027-00006103-00006286 working with any other vendors before so
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00028-00006287-00006414 that gave me
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00029-00006415-00006710 a real peace of mind again it was almost
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00030-00006711-00006846 bizarre
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00031-00006847-00007055 working with zen windows was not like
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00032-00007056-00007327 working with salespeople at all it was
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00033-00007328-00007567 almost bizarre how comfortable the
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00034-00007568-00007863 process was and i was always weirded out
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00035-00007864-00008151 by that but in it turned out great it
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00036-00008152-00008391 just it seemed too good to be true for
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00037-00008392-00008735 so much of the process but it was true
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00038-00008736-00008942 my name is dan hatcher and my company is
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00039-00008943-00009127 in windows of austin so if you're
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00040-00009128-00009351 looking for replacement windows what are
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00041-00009352-00009551 you waiting for just give us a call or
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00042-00009552-00009774 fill out the form on the website
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00043-00009775-00009974 give you a quote five minutes later
+KRHFa5vdYtk-00044-00009975-00010324 simple as that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00000-00000128-00000446 hello everyone my name is ashish sharma
+KU37UdYnGCE-00001-00000447-00000788 and i got this chance to again put these
+KU37UdYnGCE-00002-00000789-00001018 guys on spot and all them questions and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00003-00001019-00001352 i will really appreciate your help here
+KU37UdYnGCE-00004-00001353-00001627 so i did get a bunch of questions from
+KU37UdYnGCE-00005-00001628-00001775 the audience and i will try to actually
+KU37UdYnGCE-00006-00001776-00002117 use these questions but i do have some
+KU37UdYnGCE-00007-00002118-00002381 questions which I came up with help of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00008-00002382-00002666 Jeanette as well and the idea is to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00009-00002667-00002873 actually get to know these guys what
+KU37UdYnGCE-00010-00002874-00003164 they're thinking is where bro is going
+KU37UdYnGCE-00011-00003165-00003644 whatever concerns are or like things
+KU37UdYnGCE-00012-00003645-00003881 like Robin wise connection dot CC has
+KU37UdYnGCE-00013-00003882-00004045 that pointer to that structure or
+KU37UdYnGCE-00014-00004046-00004345 something on those lines too so anyways
+KU37UdYnGCE-00015-00004346-00004561 the Flex just have a round of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00016-00004562-00004835 introduction here so how about each one
+KU37UdYnGCE-00017-00004836-00005240 of you actually tell briefly what your
+KU37UdYnGCE-00018-00005241-00005495 name is and what your role in bro
+KU37UdYnGCE-00019-00005496-00005947 project is actually I'm Seth hall mostly
+KU37UdYnGCE-00020-00005948-00006439 what I do is say wouldn't it be awesome
+KU37UdYnGCE-00021-00006440-00006983 if I think that's probably about it I'm
+KU37UdYnGCE-00022-00006984-00007564 on the other side of there well I'm I'm
+KU37UdYnGCE-00023-00007565-00007817 Robin summer I think involved with the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00024-00007818-00008110 project since 2002 I believe when I came
+KU37UdYnGCE-00025-00008111-00008503 out to berkeley as burns in turn and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00026-00008504-00008764 then I came back again as Burn Center on
+KU37UdYnGCE-00027-00008765-00008992 the following year and then I finished
+KU37UdYnGCE-00028-00008993-00009334 my my studies in Munich in Germany and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00029-00009335-00009680 afterwards returned kind of permanently
+KU37UdYnGCE-00030-00009681-00009920 I guess to Berkeley again and have been
+KU37UdYnGCE-00031-00009921-00010346 involved with broad since then I'm Adam
+KU37UdYnGCE-00032-00010347-00010760 slagle I'm I've been involved with bro
+KU37UdYnGCE-00033-00010761-00011014 with the bro projects since 2010 it's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00034-00011015-00011306 been about five years since i joined the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00035-00011307-00011549 team and I'm kopi I with Robin and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00036-00011550-00012017 Vernon a few of NSF rewards and we've
+KU37UdYnGCE-00037-00012018-00012335 been a user bro for 15 years almost now
+KU37UdYnGCE-00038-00012336-00012517 since I think Ashish might have been the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00039-00012518-00012659 first person running it and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00040-00012660-00013322 you say it's been a fun ride I'm burn
+KU37UdYnGCE-00041-00013322-00013685 Paxton and you heard my involvement in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00042-00013686-00013997 bro Tuesday morning and these days I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00043-00013997-00014280 mostly just sit back and watch in awe as
+KU37UdYnGCE-00044-00014281-00014572 everyone else does great work and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00045-00014572-00014774 complain about things that I didn't
+KU37UdYnGCE-00046-00014775-00015113 bring from you all in scripts I don't
+KU37UdYnGCE-00047-00015113-00015577 throw goal exams experience Justin Azoff
+KU37UdYnGCE-00048-00015578-00015824 wouldn't know I supposed to be saying I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00049-00015825-00016180 role in the project well what's your
+KU37UdYnGCE-00050-00016181-00016399 role in the project what do you do ah
+KU37UdYnGCE-00051-00016400-00016636 kind of split I guess between
+KU37UdYnGCE-00052-00016637-00017129 operational and programming things like
+KU37UdYnGCE-00053-00017130-00017353 working on bro control random scripts
+KU37UdYnGCE-00054-00017354-00017605 very interested in this new net control
+KU37UdYnGCE-00055-00017606-00017774 framework because of the work I did with
+KU37UdYnGCE-00056-00017775-00018068 the arista so i've been using bro since
+KU37UdYnGCE-00057-00018069-00018350 2009 and I guess officially working on
+KU37UdYnGCE-00058-00018351-00018761 the project since 2013 yeah about two
+KU37UdYnGCE-00059-00018762-00019222 years so this actually this conference
+KU37UdYnGCE-00060-00019223-00019487 from conference was pretty good actually
+KU37UdYnGCE-00061-00019488-00019675 i was amazed when I saw the amount of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00062-00019676-00019892 people here while walking on the very
+KU37UdYnGCE-00063-00019893-00020099 first day morning so and I think the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00064-00020100-00020324 very first bro workshop was I believe in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00065-00020325-00020708 2006 in tampa florida so and since then
+KU37UdYnGCE-00066-00020709-00020933 there has been workshop almost every
+KU37UdYnGCE-00067-00020934-00021380 year so the deal is one what took so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00068-00021381-00021887 long right well i tried to frame that in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00069-00021888-00022592 my my overview um I think one key thing
+KU37UdYnGCE-00070-00022593-00022900 is bro came heavily out of research in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00071-00022901-00023111 research land we don't do polished
+KU37UdYnGCE-00072-00023112-00023449 products that are that are actually
+KU37UdYnGCE-00073-00023450-00023780 designed for widespread use because
+KU37UdYnGCE-00074-00023781-00024044 that's not novel scientific contribution
+KU37UdYnGCE-00075-00024045-00024338 which is what researchers do and and so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00076-00024339-00024599 it really took this combination of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00077-00024600-00025013 factors of being able to support
+KU37UdYnGCE-00078-00025014-00025219 building up a team that would do that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00079-00025220-00025684 and also as I framed earlier finding
+KU37UdYnGCE-00080-00025685-00025939 that team and then at that key set of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00081-00025941-00026042 people who
+KU37UdYnGCE-00082-00026043-00026327 both understood the paradigm and we're
+KU37UdYnGCE-00083-00026327-00026545 passionate about it and wanted to pursue
+KU37UdYnGCE-00084-00026547-00026882 it in depth and a follow-up question on
+KU37UdYnGCE-00085-00026883-00027199 that is what took so long for you to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00086-00027200-00028039 show up here well you know it there's a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00087-00028039-00028295 mundane reason and a deeper isn't it and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00088-00028295-00028577 mundane reason is that August when a lot
+KU37UdYnGCE-00089-00028577-00028724 of these events are ours when using
+KU37UdYnGCE-00090-00028725-00029002 security is and when sigcomm is and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00091-00029003-00029210 while I don't get a cig how much I go to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00092-00029211-00029480 using security all the time and I try
+KU37UdYnGCE-00093-00029481-00029735 not to put too much travel and posed on
+KU37UdYnGCE-00094-00029736-00030037 my family that's the mundane reason the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00095-00030038-00030257 deeper reason is that a you know truth
+KU37UdYnGCE-00096-00030258-00030482 be told bros not really my focus these
+KU37UdYnGCE-00097-00030483-00030862 days and you know Robin became the lead
+KU37UdYnGCE-00098-00030863-00031181 of bro and where it's going in around
+KU37UdYnGCE-00099-00031182-00031399 twenty ten with the the first grant and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00100-00031400-00031652 you know I do stuff like you know
+KU37UdYnGCE-00101-00031652-00031974 censorship research and cybercrime and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00102-00031975-00032221 you know I still love working on like
+KU37UdYnGCE-00103-00032222-00032362 detection algorithms and like and we
+KU37UdYnGCE-00104-00032363-00032561 have some of that going on but but you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00105-00032562-00032795 know it hasn't been the front and center
+KU37UdYnGCE-00106-00032796-00032960 of what I do I think we got them with
+KU37UdYnGCE-00107-00032961-00033392 the cakes those were cool cakes yeah so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00108-00033393-00033658 so another thing is it's always useful
+KU37UdYnGCE-00109-00033659-00033958 to get an insight about like how bro
+KU37UdYnGCE-00110-00033959-00034202 project is going forward like we saw the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00111-00034203-00034436 roadmap and you mentioned about this
+KU37UdYnGCE-00112-00034437-00034718 team and building up a pro team and how
+KU37UdYnGCE-00113-00034719-00034937 bro team works Adam mentioned about this
+KU37UdYnGCE-00114-00034938-00035195 interaction between NCS nxe so how
+KU37UdYnGCE-00115-00035196-00035477 actually is like a day to day meeting or
+KU37UdYnGCE-00116-00035478-00035671 how internally the pro team is working
+KU37UdYnGCE-00117-00035672-00035996 how you are actually interacting with
+KU37UdYnGCE-00118-00035997-00036487 each other how does that go I do video
+KU37UdYnGCE-00119-00036488-00036658 conferences with people all the time
+KU37UdYnGCE-00120-00036659-00037021 with you and Robin Johanna and Adam and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00121-00037022-00037468 Justin and Matthias and Matthias and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00122-00037469-00037599 Doris
+KU37UdYnGCE-00123-00037600-00037873 I want video conferences a lot that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00124-00037874-00038035 that's my thing I frequently I will
+KU37UdYnGCE-00125-00038036-00038151 coordinate between the people in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00126-00038152-00038476 Berkeley from Ohio it's great I'll go
+KU37UdYnGCE-00127-00038477-00038652 down the hall of people talking to all
+KU37UdYnGCE-00128-00038653-00038811 of them but that mean that's a lot of my
+KU37UdYnGCE-00129-00038812-00039312 coordination is video conferencing yeah
+KU37UdYnGCE-00130-00039313-00039498 I guess the more general answer is a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00131-00039499-00039708 very unstructured I mean we don't have
+KU37UdYnGCE-00132-00039709-00039990 much of an actual process people usually
+KU37UdYnGCE-00133-00039991-00040293 take on what they like to take on I mean
+KU37UdYnGCE-00134-00040294-00040515 we're not you you try to not force stuff
+KU37UdYnGCE-00135-00040516-00040732 on people doesn't always work but but in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00136-00040733-00040911 general I think it's it's it's working
+KU37UdYnGCE-00137-00040912-00041265 pretty out pretty well and it's really
+KU37UdYnGCE-00138-00041266-00041415 about having the right people on the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00139-00041416-00041635 team so that that works and I think over
+KU37UdYnGCE-00140-00041636-00041865 time we have PFT's these cool people but
+KU37UdYnGCE-00141-00041866-00041998 we also had like a number of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00142-00041999-00042321 contributors who were kind of fine with
+KU37UdYnGCE-00143-00042322-00042468 that mentality of checking on a certain
+KU37UdYnGCE-00144-00042469-00042633 project and really diving into that and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00145-00042634-00042888 and making sure that it was in a shape
+KU37UdYnGCE-00146-00042889-00043123 afterwards to be merged in but all in a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00147-00043124-00043296 in a very unstructured way and sometimes
+KU37UdYnGCE-00148-00043297-00043611 it takes a while which is our bro
+KU37UdYnGCE-00149-00043612-00043798 releases they take a while and their new
+KU37UdYnGCE-00150-00043799-00044173 features sometimes we are talking about
+KU37UdYnGCE-00151-00044174-00044346 new features like four years literally
+KU37UdYnGCE-00152-00044347-00044529 for years before they materialized in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00153-00044530-00044724 any release and that is the outcome of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00154-00044725-00044871 this very unstructured process but at
+KU37UdYnGCE-00155-00044872-00045157 the same time it helps us to kind of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00156-00045158-00045450 really make it crisp to really
+KU37UdYnGCE-00157-00045451-00045663 understand what we want and in the end
+KU37UdYnGCE-00158-00045664-00045835 how the API for example is supposed to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00159-00045836-00046071 look like you know I can attest
+KU37UdYnGCE-00160-00046072-00046233 definitely to if I want to get hold of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00161-00046234-00046504 Seth it's just call Seth up and that's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00162-00046505-00046638 that's his primary mode of communication
+KU37UdYnGCE-00163-00046639-00046869 but you know if it's structured and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00164-00046870-00047082 unstructured we have weekly ncsa
+KU37UdYnGCE-00165-00047083-00047332 meetings I've Weekly called with Robin
+KU37UdYnGCE-00166-00047333-00047727 we have somewhat weekly ish all team
+KU37UdYnGCE-00167-00047728-00047911 call but love is just like you know
+KU37UdYnGCE-00168-00047912-00048180 people commenting on commits you know or
+KU37UdYnGCE-00169-00048181-00048513 on a ticket or in IRC I think Justin's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00170-00048514-00048819 always on IRC you know it's different
+KU37UdYnGCE-00171-00048820-00048996 people communicate different ways but we
+KU37UdYnGCE-00172-00048997-00049155 managed to get enough overlap so that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00173-00049156-00049833 we're all fairly connected so another
+KU37UdYnGCE-00174-00049834-00050043 interesting part is like what part of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00175-00050044-00050286 bro are you actually most proud of each
+KU37UdYnGCE-00176-00050287-00050700 one of you is there any like favorite
+KU37UdYnGCE-00177-00050701-00050910 policies you guys have written or is
+KU37UdYnGCE-00178-00050911-00051129 favorite component of dro out like some
+KU37UdYnGCE-00179-00051130-00051321 part of dro which was more challenging
+KU37UdYnGCE-00180-00051322-00051669 than another what for me was the match
+KU37UdYnGCE-00181-00051670-00052074 using statement that's a job oh the one
+KU37UdYnGCE-00182-00052075-00052620 that I got removed um ever to get the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00183-00052621-00052866 notice filtering right and that's using
+KU37UdYnGCE-00184-00052866-00053133 was this I'm embarrassed I designed it
+KU37UdYnGCE-00185-00053134-00053358 and implemented it and inflicted upon
+KU37UdYnGCE-00186-00053359-00053637 all the early users except it at least
+KU37UdYnGCE-00187-00053638-00053855 did something in that lug I think you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00188-00053857-00053976 may be talking about something that no
+KU37UdYnGCE-00189-00053977-00054132 one in here even is a way all right you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00190-00054133-00054303 all right you should be grateful I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00191-00054304-00054525 remember that and I never really minded
+KU37UdYnGCE-00192-00054526-00054795 it yes but it was only then you rewrote
+KU37UdYnGCE-00193-00054796-00054960 it and i'ma like wow that's a lot
+KU37UdYnGCE-00194-00054961-00055077 simpler why didn't we have it before
+KU37UdYnGCE-00195-00055078-00055419 yeah well it came from when I was doing
+KU37UdYnGCE-00196-00055420-00055629 the two point I mean for it for me for
+KU37UdYnGCE-00197-00055629-00056025 me personally I think it was the the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00198-00056026-00056241 script rewriting stuff that I did from
+KU37UdYnGCE-00199-00056241-00056595 the one to the to release I still can't
+KU37UdYnGCE-00200-00056596-00056780 believe I did that it was astonishing
+KU37UdYnGCE-00201-00056782-00057029 but i remember i would have weeks or as
+KU37UdYnGCE-00202-00057030-00057305 up 3 a.m. every single night just worth
+KU37UdYnGCE-00203-00057307-00057666 like weeks on end because everyone
+KU37UdYnGCE-00204-00057666-00057900 should go download bro 15 and look dry
+KU37UdYnGCE-00205-00057901-00058067 bro drips and then we're gonna get don't
+KU37UdYnGCE-00206-00058069-00058332 download to try bro well but you don't
+KU37UdYnGCE-00207-00058333-00058578 see the script I mean it's it was it was
+KU37UdYnGCE-00208-00058579-00058716 like no one's fault that it ended up
+KU37UdYnGCE-00209-00058716-00058935 that way it's just that the system had
+KU37UdYnGCE-00210-00058936-00059141 been designed and the scripts are
+KU37UdYnGCE-00211-00059142-00059379 written together and it's really hard
+KU37UdYnGCE-00212-00059379-00059766 but I I imagine it's very hard to have a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00213-00059766-00060144 cohesive structured approach to that I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00214-00060145-00060270 mean there was just no way that could
+KU37UdYnGCE-00215-00060271-00060477 have happened and Robin told me a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00216-00060478-00060648 thousand times not to rewrite all the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00217-00060649-00060897 scripts and I did it anyway so instead
+KU37UdYnGCE-00218-00060898-00061050 never never listens to anything I'm
+KU37UdYnGCE-00219-00061051-00061215 saying so that's that's why I brought us
+KU37UdYnGCE-00220-00061216-00061689 actually working somewhere so so Nick
+KU37UdYnGCE-00221-00061690-00061904 bro is 20 years old now and there was
+KU37UdYnGCE-00222-00061905-00062271 this c++ code written back in 94 and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00223-00062272-00062454 then there's this code written now in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00224-00062454-00062784 2050 so how do you internally see the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00225-00062785-00063041 design decisions and do you like regret
+KU37UdYnGCE-00226-00063042-00063317 any of those do you think those like one
+KU37UdYnGCE-00227-00063319-00063489 covered quite a bit of that in his
+KU37UdYnGCE-00228-00063490-00063837 keynote but as programmers like did you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00229-00063838-00064062 evolve over the period of time and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00230-00064063-00064269 here these are good ideas like for
+KU37UdYnGCE-00231-00064270-00064602 example broker has been written now and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00232-00064603-00064884 then there are objections that the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00233-00064885-00065117 design may not be right but you think
+KU37UdYnGCE-00234-00065119-00065298 that design is right so do you have to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00235-00065299-00065583 revisit things like this often and over
+KU37UdYnGCE-00236-00065584-00065880 period of time so maybe an how does
+KU37UdYnGCE-00237-00065881-00066093 those design decisions actually get in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00238-00066094-00066423 effect yeah I mean maybe first I am I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00239-00066424-00066675 can only second but but once said in the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00240-00066676-00066840 in the in the keyword I mean it's I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00241-00066841-00067083 think the design has proved the basic
+KU37UdYnGCE-00242-00067084-00067245 design of pro has proven to be right i
+KU37UdYnGCE-00243-00067246-00067434 mean Vern got it exactly right with this
+KU37UdYnGCE-00244-00067435-00067665 basic structure and it's if you if you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00245-00067666-00067893 look at the code back then and now it
+KU37UdYnGCE-00246-00067894-00068073 has still the same structure I mean lots
+KU37UdYnGCE-00247-00068074-00068220 of stuff have changed but but there's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00248-00068221-00068376 this basic model is in place and that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00249-00068377-00068715 has really proven over time that is it
+KU37UdYnGCE-00250-00068716-00068982 is the right approach for this then of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00251-00068983-00069108 course there's a lot of stuff in there
+KU37UdYnGCE-00252-00069109-00069267 which over time has changed the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00253-00069268-00069402 communication code I was talking about
+KU37UdYnGCE-00254-00069403-00069525 that in my broker code I mean there's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00255-00069526-00069681 certainly a lot of stuff I would be
+KU37UdYnGCE-00256-00069682-00069942 doing quite different today there's a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00257-00069943-00070107 lot of complexity the communication
+KU37UdYnGCE-00258-00070108-00070323 introduced into the code which we still
+KU37UdYnGCE-00259-00070324-00070536 suffer from the day and then we'll be
+KU37UdYnGCE-00260-00070537-00070749 the first person really cheering but
+KU37UdYnGCE-00261-00070750-00071019 once we can get of ok I can get rid of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00262-00071020-00071301 that but that's a learning experience so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00263-00071302-00071589 I I'm not saying it was wrong to do that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00264-00071590-00071877 in the first place I think the other
+KU37UdYnGCE-00265-00071878-00072078 piece to that is that that I mean even a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00266-00072079-00072273 language like C++ evolves over time so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00267-00072274-00072405 they're their artifacts in the code
+KU37UdYnGCE-00268-00072406-00072612 which are just there because the code
+KU37UdYnGCE-00269-00072613-00073017 was started in 1995 and n C++ was a much
+KU37UdYnGCE-00270-00073018-00073206 different language at that point sure
+KU37UdYnGCE-00271-00073207-00073434 would be nicer today if maybe templates
+KU37UdYnGCE-00272-00073435-00073650 were we you were being used all over the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00273-00073651-00073863 place but that's something which you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00274-00073864-00074079 can't change easily after the fact so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00275-00074080-00074298 it's a bit of an artifact of the age and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00276-00074299-00074496 given that I think it's an amazing shape
+KU37UdYnGCE-00277-00074497-00074802 honestly I had one one thing that which
+KU37UdYnGCE-00278-00074803-00075309 is that I think well I absorbed from
+KU37UdYnGCE-00279-00075310-00075666 from you know the education I got in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00280-00075667-00075816 software engineering and then and the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00281-00075817-00076101 bread projects continued to have this
+KU37UdYnGCE-00282-00076102-00076605 discipline of being really requiring use
+KU37UdYnGCE-00283-00076606-00076818 cases to change things and avoiding
+KU37UdYnGCE-00284-00076819-00077157 feature ism and and there's always a lot
+KU37UdYnGCE-00285-00077158-00077376 of tension with that and we still have
+KU37UdYnGCE-00286-00077377-00077436 quite a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00287-00077437-00077739 discussion on and features and or
+KU37UdYnGCE-00288-00077740-00078138 removing features and one of the things
+KU37UdYnGCE-00289-00078139-00078326 that while I still bug Seth about some
+KU37UdYnGCE-00290-00078327-00078471 of the details I'm one of the things I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00291-00078472-00078780 occurred when all the rewriting happened
+KU37UdYnGCE-00292-00078781-00078942 at the scripts and so if I was removing
+KU37UdYnGCE-00293-00078943-00079188 a lot of feature features that had crept
+KU37UdYnGCE-00294-00079189-00079329 in overtime and I think that that was
+KU37UdYnGCE-00295-00079330-00079578 great and I and in general I think that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00296-00079579-00079857 that did it's that deliberative process
+KU37UdYnGCE-00297-00079858-00080228 that makes things slower and but
+KU37UdYnGCE-00298-00080229-00080517 actually makes them strategically viable
+KU37UdYnGCE-00299-00080518-00080721 long term and so I've been really
+KU37UdYnGCE-00300-00080722-00081036 pleased with how that's continued they
+KU37UdYnGCE-00301-00081037-00081449 also keep hassling people over features
+KU37UdYnGCE-00302-00081450-00081789 so and I just pick one of the questions
+KU37UdYnGCE-00303-00081790-00081978 from audience so and this is an
+KU37UdYnGCE-00304-00081979-00082215 interesting question like I just phrases
+KU37UdYnGCE-00305-00082216-00082722 as is well bro go dark as more gets
+KU37UdYnGCE-00306-00082723-00082974 encrypted and what are your thoughts on
+KU37UdYnGCE-00307-00082975-00083190 detecting badness in spite of its
+KU37UdYnGCE-00308-00083191-00083631 encryption let me start on that because
+KU37UdYnGCE-00309-00083632-00083751 that came up in like nineteen
+KU37UdYnGCE-00310-00083752-00084141 ninety-eight hey it's all encrypted and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00311-00084142-00084540 and I'm still amazed that you know know
+KU37UdYnGCE-00312-00084541-00085116 it's not and you we've long had a series
+KU37UdYnGCE-00313-00085117-00085644 of views on that one is the fact that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00314-00085645-00085923 you can instrument and hose and and you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00315-00085924-00086055 know Scott talked a bunch that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00316-00086056-00086351 instrument it is HD which was one of the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00317-00086352-00086703 one of the things going dark pain points
+KU37UdYnGCE-00318-00086704-00087147 another is I'm just personally really
+KU37UdYnGCE-00319-00087148-00087387 interested in how this tussle is going
+KU37UdYnGCE-00320-00087388-00087705 to play out where institutes enterprises
+KU37UdYnGCE-00321-00087706-00088092 they want visibility and and control the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00322-00088093-00088365 network and so it wouldn't surprise me
+KU37UdYnGCE-00323-00088366-00088656 is it you still have points where things
+KU37UdYnGCE-00324-00088657-00088899 are decrypted you've got HTTPS proxies
+KU37UdYnGCE-00325-00088900-00089207 and so forth you've got ya Bastion has
+KU37UdYnGCE-00326-00089208-00089439 where your stage goes through and you'll
+KU37UdYnGCE-00327-00089440-00089796 still see it in the clear now in such
+KU37UdYnGCE-00328-00089797-00090030 architectures you haven't you don't need
+KU37UdYnGCE-00329-00090031-00090246 a network sniffer to do it but you would
+KU37UdYnGCE-00330-00090247-00090450 it would might make a whole lot of sense
+KU37UdYnGCE-00331-00090451-00090585 so you're still running barrel on that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00332-00090586-00090819 box it's just now it's reading
+KU37UdYnGCE-00333-00090820-00091071 byte streams rather than packets yeah
+KU37UdYnGCE-00334-00091072-00091307 and but all the rest of it will still
+KU37UdYnGCE-00335-00091308-00091638 carry over with with my size 0 hat on I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00336-00091639-00091899 I think about this a fair amount and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00337-00091900-00092046 this is why I always you know pay
+KU37UdYnGCE-00338-00092047-00092193 attention to what Scott's doing because
+KU37UdYnGCE-00339-00092194-00092385 he's always trying to pull in that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00340-00092386-00092559 system data we're never going to be a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00341-00092560-00092820 place that does you know https proxies
+KU37UdYnGCE-00342-00092821-00093111 that's that's for sure ncsa but you know
+KU37UdYnGCE-00343-00093112-00093261 we're losing visibility it's not just
+KU37UdYnGCE-00344-00093262-00093495 through encryption it's it's through
+KU37UdYnGCE-00345-00093496-00093789 outsourcing certain things too so what
+KU37UdYnGCE-00346-00093790-00094026 worries me more sometimes is you know
+KU37UdYnGCE-00347-00094027-00094185 we've outsourced to our email now we
+KU37UdYnGCE-00348-00094186-00094353 don't have ncsa email they're just
+KU37UdYnGCE-00349-00094354-00094638 aliases to campus mail dresses so we've
+KU37UdYnGCE-00350-00094639-00094809 lost visibility into that and I was
+KU37UdYnGCE-00351-00094810-00094953 really feeling that when I was watching
+KU37UdYnGCE-00352-00094954-00095220 ashish and Vincents talk is we don't
+KU37UdYnGCE-00353-00095221-00095489 have that source of information where we
+KU37UdYnGCE-00354-00095490-00095763 don't run our own wireless anymore and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00355-00095764-00095961 that's off to campus so then we you know
+KU37UdYnGCE-00356-00095962-00096123 people there are people with laptops so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00357-00096124-00096282 we never actually seen any traffic from
+KU37UdYnGCE-00358-00096283-00096456 their laptops because but they work for
+KU37UdYnGCE-00359-00096457-00096819 ncsa I think the you know some of the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00360-00096820-00096966 approaches to how we're dealing with
+KU37UdYnGCE-00361-00096967-00097110 this you know we're not going to handle
+KU37UdYnGCE-00362-00097111-00097206 it we're not going to do it the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00363-00097207-00097335 corporate way they should cheap yes
+KU37UdYnGCE-00364-00097336-00097476 proxies but you know we're going to look
+KU37UdYnGCE-00365-00097477-00097638 at the things that Scott's doing more
+KU37UdYnGCE-00366-00097639-00098028 you know we're using his is shd we're
+KU37UdYnGCE-00367-00098029-00098136 probably going to be looking more
+KU37UdYnGCE-00368-00098137-00098427 statistically analysis there as well I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00369-00098428-00098742 think that's going to become a little
+KU37UdYnGCE-00370-00098743-00099021 more important over time but more i
+KU37UdYnGCE-00371-00099022-00099354 think is i'm starting to think about
+KU37UdYnGCE-00372-00099355-00099513 intelligence and how we can share
+KU37UdYnGCE-00373-00099514-00099696 intelligence in the community and get
+KU37UdYnGCE-00374-00099697-00099828 that around i think that's going to be
+KU37UdYnGCE-00375-00099829-00100029 extremely important and keeps getting
+KU37UdYnGCE-00376-00100030-00100233 more important and some of the projects
+KU37UdYnGCE-00377-00100234-00100368 were working on now is actually trying
+KU37UdYnGCE-00378-00100369-00100536 to make that easier and trying to do
+KU37UdYnGCE-00379-00100537-00100724 that in other communities like exceed
+KU37UdYnGCE-00380-00100725-00100962 let me have one thing i think there's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00381-00100963-00101283 another form of losing visibility which
+KU37UdYnGCE-00382-00101284-00101550 is just layer 7 complexity and you've
+KU37UdYnGCE-00383-00101551-00101904 got so much crap labeled on top of HT p
+KU37UdYnGCE-00384-00101905-00102333 HHS and javascript you know and and so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00385-00102334-00102729 that while in principle with enough go
+KU37UdYnGCE-00386-00102730-00102981 fast you can actually somewhat analyze
+KU37UdYnGCE-00387-00102982-00103527 it it's that's a huge hurdle and you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00388-00103528-00103841 can't analyze it passively watching it
+KU37UdYnGCE-00389-00103842-00104181 with full context because it can
+KU37UdYnGCE-00390-00104182-00104328 draw up on things in the browser
+KU37UdYnGCE-00391-00104329-00104483 whatever that you just don't know what
+KU37UdYnGCE-00392-00104484-00104696 how that javascript is going to execute
+KU37UdYnGCE-00393-00104697-00105021 III almost sort of wonder if that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00394-00105022-00105246 complexity is just it's almost going to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00395-00105247-00105522 naturally arise as more of the human
+KU37UdYnGCE-00396-00105523-00105690 complexity of the world moves on to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00397-00105691-00105882 these networks where it's just the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00398-00105883-00106098 humans and the world are incredibly
+KU37UdYnGCE-00399-00106099-00106310 complicated right and that's just now
+KU37UdYnGCE-00400-00106311-00106515 really showing up in the in the network
+KU37UdYnGCE-00401-00106516-00106713 traffic we're even seen it so I'm
+KU37UdYnGCE-00402-00106714-00106929 wondering how this affects an act Nia's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00403-00106930-00107079 talked to Scott about this but you know
+KU37UdYnGCE-00404-00107080-00107223 I had a student companies like well I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00405-00107224-00107598 use this vim she'll like Thane and I hop
+KU37UdYnGCE-00406-00107599-00107769 around my terminal with just the keys
+KU37UdYnGCE-00407-00107770-00107955 for vam and all this and I have no idea
+KU37UdYnGCE-00408-00107956-00108120 if we're actually reconstructing his
+KU37UdYnGCE-00409-00108121-00108315 keystrokes and commands very well and I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00410-00108316-00108560 sshd it's kind of like you know an
+KU37UdYnGCE-00411-00108561-00108774 analogous to sort of like the Ajax
+KU37UdYnGCE-00412-00108775-00108903 client trying to figure out all that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00413-00108904-00109419 complexity and so uh going from the I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00414-00109420-00109614 pick the word intelligence-sharing so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00415-00109615-00109758 from there actually this is the most
+KU37UdYnGCE-00416-00109758-00109995 classic question which comes up almost
+KU37UdYnGCE-00417-00109996-00110343 every year in broke on how do we manage
+KU37UdYnGCE-00418-00110344-00110616 all these gazillions of bro scripts
+KU37UdYnGCE-00419-00110617-00110805 which are actually coming up from
+KU37UdYnGCE-00420-00110806-00111015 different users and how can people
+KU37UdYnGCE-00421-00111016-00111279 benefit from it well the answer is
+KU37UdYnGCE-00422-00111280-00111489 always kind of similar and unfortunately
+KU37UdYnGCE-00423-00111490-00111665 we haven't been making a lot of progress
+KU37UdYnGCE-00424-00111666-00111860 so so we have this vision that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00425-00111861-00112034 eventually will hopefully you would have
+KU37UdYnGCE-00426-00112035-00112305 a central script repository and maybe
+KU37UdYnGCE-00427-00112306-00112502 they are additional like external script
+KU37UdYnGCE-00428-00112503-00112716 repositories maintained by by other
+KU37UdYnGCE-00429-00112717-00113019 people and we have a software like pie
+KU37UdYnGCE-00430-00113020-00113400 pie or Sipan for / what's really easy
+KU37UdYnGCE-00431-00113401-00113565 and my probably integrated into bro
+KU37UdYnGCE-00432-00113566-00113724 control and you just like a installer
+KU37UdYnGCE-00433-00113725-00113907 package ever downloaded it would update
+KU37UdYnGCE-00434-00113908-00114255 the latest version later that's actually
+KU37UdYnGCE-00435-00114256-00114444 maybe a call out to the community here
+KU37UdYnGCE-00436-00114445-00114558 we are really looking for somebody to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00437-00114558-00114696 take this on so we haven't found the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00438-00114697-00114935 right person yet maybe it's some solid
+KU37UdYnGCE-00439-00114936-00115230 Python skills probably to really pull
+KU37UdYnGCE-00440-00115231-00115416 this off well there's that technical
+KU37UdYnGCE-00441-00115417-00115559 aspect but there's also the social
+KU37UdYnGCE-00442-00115560-00115794 aspect how do we get these and trust
+KU37UdYnGCE-00443-00115795-00116135 that they're you know good or do what we
+KU37UdYnGCE-00444-00116136-00116289 think they're going to I mean people can
+KU37UdYnGCE-00445-00116290-00116454 write a script and easily make one it
+KU37UdYnGCE-00446-00116455-00116730 consumes a lot of memory so we'd have to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00447-00116731-00116952 really vet something before we roll it
+KU37UdYnGCE-00448-00116953-00117153 into the official release right so it
+KU37UdYnGCE-00449-00117154-00117294 plugins and probably where we're going
+KU37UdYnGCE-00450-00117295-00117393 to see this more
+KU37UdYnGCE-00451-00117394-00117638 then even unwrapped I think these
+KU37UdYnGCE-00452-00117639-00117756 scripts on the plugins are probably
+KU37UdYnGCE-00453-00117757-00117929 going to merge at some point so they are
+KU37UdYnGCE-00454-00117930-00118103 both just essentially a package you're
+KU37UdYnGCE-00455-00118104-00118250 downloading and they're coming either
+KU37UdYnGCE-00456-00118251-00118424 with script source code that needs to be
+KU37UdYnGCE-00457-00118425-00118581 compiled but it's there's probably
+KU37UdYnGCE-00458-00118582-00118853 unified model for that I would say if we
+KU37UdYnGCE-00459-00118854-00119039 had the system we would probably have a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00460-00119040-00119424 like a curated repository in our end but
+KU37UdYnGCE-00461-00119425-00119600 yes not every script just appears in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00462-00119601-00119735 there but somebody's actually taking a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00463-00119736-00119922 look at that and then maybe giving it a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00464-00119923-00120212 trial run for a while to have some kind
+KU37UdYnGCE-00465-00120213-00120704 of confidence in there bro throw
+KU37UdYnGCE-00466-00120705-00121154 appstore know so there is another very
+KU37UdYnGCE-00467-00121155-00121658 interesting idea from audience and like
+KU37UdYnGCE-00468-00121659-00121934 people really miss having an SMB
+KU37UdYnGCE-00469-00121935-00122315 analyzer so I miss having one yeah like
+KU37UdYnGCE-00470-00122316-00122660 dip everybody wants an essay okay so so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00471-00122661-00122801 the idea actually is like canvas
+KU37UdYnGCE-00472-00122802-00123161 crowdsource fund SMB analyzer and what's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00473-00123162-00123318 your opinion and thoughts of one doing
+KU37UdYnGCE-00474-00123319-00123933 that that's for Seth I don't know hey I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00475-00123933-00124102 think one of the issues with that is
+KU37UdYnGCE-00476-00124103-00124419 individuals can from a crowdsourcing
+KU37UdYnGCE-00477-00124420-00124656 perspective individuals don't have much
+KU37UdYnGCE-00478-00124657-00124838 of a problem with that but I don't think
+KU37UdYnGCE-00479-00124839-00124995 companies have a very easy time with
+KU37UdYnGCE-00480-00124996-00125329 that because it's sort of this amorphous
+KU37UdYnGCE-00481-00125330-00125783 unknown thing that can how many how many
+KU37UdYnGCE-00482-00125784-00125939 large companies would be able to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00483-00125940-00126227 contribute to a Kickstarter probably
+KU37UdYnGCE-00484-00126228-00126785 zero maybe one but um yeah I I really
+KU37UdYnGCE-00485-00126786-00126902 don't know how much that would work I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00486-00126903-00127010 mean it's always been one of the things
+KU37UdYnGCE-00487-00127011-00127206 that I've thought about because that's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00488-00127207-00127361 it's just as such a massive amount of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00489-00127362-00127583 work to make not an SMB analyze it then
+KU37UdYnGCE-00490-00127584-00127838 not only works but does something really
+KU37UdYnGCE-00491-00127839-00128102 useful and also is validated that it
+KU37UdYnGCE-00492-00128103-00128336 works that's that sort of last week
+KU37UdYnGCE-00493-00128337-00128499 there where we really don't want to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00494-00128500-00128718 merge back into bro until it's at least
+KU37UdYnGCE-00495-00128719-00129108 made a real solid run at validating that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00496-00129108-00129333 it works because it's just complicated
+KU37UdYnGCE-00497-00129333-00129641 enough so so this problem funds or this
+KU37UdYnGCE-00498-00129642-00130047 problem some human resource like good
+KU37UdYnGCE-00499-00130048-00130221 person who can actually be able to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00500-00130222-00130482 finish that analyzing like resources
+KU37UdYnGCE-00501-00130483-00130760 it's probably some mix of all three I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00502-00130761-00131013 I mean that's probably my house so the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00503-00131014-00131181 bar is just very high to actually come
+KU37UdYnGCE-00504-00131182-00131412 to a good solution here and it includes
+KU37UdYnGCE-00505-00131413-00131646 all the others points I think and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00506-00131647-00131817 actually I mean to be honest it's not
+KU37UdYnGCE-00507-00131818-00132054 like there are SMB analyzers for other
+KU37UdYnGCE-00508-00132055-00132384 things but at one point there was a bug
+KU37UdYnGCE-00509-00132385-00132615 i almost put into RS and be analyzed
+KU37UdYnGCE-00510-00132616-00132768 when i was working on it that was
+KU37UdYnGCE-00511-00132769-00132936 because i was looking at SMB in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00512-00132937-00133266 wireshark and there's how to bug and i
+KU37UdYnGCE-00513-00133267-00133416 almost just implemented that bug into
+KU37UdYnGCE-00514-00133417-00133632 ours until i realized that it was
+KU37UdYnGCE-00515-00133633-00133920 showing me the wrong thing so going into
+KU37UdYnGCE-00516-00133921-00134196 a slightly lighter side and the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00517-00134197-00134502 conversation a question for I think
+KU37UdYnGCE-00518-00134503-00134775 primarily robin and said why do you not
+KU37UdYnGCE-00519-00134776-00135309 like 172 dot 16 / 12 because it is
+KU37UdYnGCE-00520-00135310-00135747 missing from network CFG oh the other
+KU37UdYnGCE-00521-00135748-00136194 RFC 1918 yeah weird it's not in know so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00522-00136195-00136527 why don't you like it I got back 11 of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00523-00136528-00136766 us I guess I sorry but i would ask why
+KU37UdYnGCE-00524-00136767-00137214 have you not fire to pitch yeah so not
+KU37UdYnGCE-00525-00137215-00137361 sure who submitted this but please
+KU37UdYnGCE-00526-00137362-00137613 violet ok whoever ok i'll click on
+KU37UdYnGCE-00527-00137614-00137987 request peace so but going to the bigger
+KU37UdYnGCE-00528-00137988-00138210 idea is like when you come across
+KU37UdYnGCE-00529-00138211-00138384 problems i think it's good idea to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00530-00138385-00138576 either send it to blow mailing list or
+KU37UdYnGCE-00531-00138577-00138921 file a ticket happen right right tickets
+KU37UdYnGCE-00532-00138922-00139091 for for problems and if you have patches
+KU37UdYnGCE-00533-00139092-00139314 get up or request as the easiest thing
+KU37UdYnGCE-00534-00139315-00139743 to do we're integrated so going back to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00535-00139744-00140016 one actually there a couple of cautious
+KU37UdYnGCE-00536-00140017-00140223 i personally would want to know one of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00537-00140224-00140754 them is bri bro before bro existed did
+KU37UdYnGCE-00538-00140755-00141012 you catch any interesting incident which
+KU37UdYnGCE-00539-00141013-00141249 i think i have heard somewhere in lab
+KU37UdYnGCE-00540-00141250-00141483 stories about things so is there any
+KU37UdYnGCE-00541-00141484-00141972 story there yeah right so there were a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00542-00141973-00142304 couple interesting incidents one pre
+KU37UdYnGCE-00543-00142305-00142593 bruh one just post bro the pre bro one
+KU37UdYnGCE-00544-00142594-00143034 was in 1995 and this was when the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00545-00143035-00143235 nightly script so we're looking for
+KU37UdYnGCE-00546-00143236-00143621 various forms of activity found
+KU37UdYnGCE-00547-00143622-00144036 apparently some one of our key systems
+KU37UdYnGCE-00548-00144037-00144106 can
+KU37UdYnGCE-00549-00144107-00144436 acting to itself and that didn't seem
+KU37UdYnGCE-00550-00144437-00144661 very likely to have crossed our border
+KU37UdYnGCE-00551-00144662-00145014 and this turned out to be a mitnick
+KU37UdYnGCE-00552-00145015-00145321 style I'd be spoofing attack coming
+KU37UdYnGCE-00553-00145322-00145744 about I think it was six months after
+KU37UdYnGCE-00554-00145745-00146112 mitnick attacked her memory and you know
+KU37UdYnGCE-00555-00146113-00146304 and we had the the chases in suffering
+KU37UdYnGCE-00556-00146305-00146490 against it could could watch trying to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00557-00146491-00146635 guess the sequence members in the Lycan
+KU37UdYnGCE-00558-00146636-00146911 so this was somebody having a tool like
+KU37UdYnGCE-00559-00146912-00147244 MIT mix and and and so we started
+KU37UdYnGCE-00560-00147245-00147566 tracing this activity and the attacker
+KU37UdYnGCE-00561-00147567-00147847 broke into adventure systems week we
+KU37UdYnGCE-00562-00147848-00148361 could find but turn to using NFS attacks
+KU37UdYnGCE-00563-00148362-00148815 and just went to town and and so part of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00564-00148816-00149185 what was dicey was that we had
+KU37UdYnGCE-00565-00149186-00149419 visibility and a lot of activity even
+KU37UdYnGCE-00566-00149420-00149562 though it wasn't our computers being
+KU37UdYnGCE-00567-00149563-00149758 attacked and that's because it was on
+KU37UdYnGCE-00568-00149759-00150136 this ftdi ring and that we shared with
+KU37UdYnGCE-00569-00150137-00150375 others in the bay area and so transit
+KU37UdYnGCE-00570-00150376-00150513 traffic would go through it and we had
+KU37UdYnGCE-00571-00150514-00150697 to talk with our legal folks are we
+KU37UdYnGCE-00572-00150698-00150907 allowed to even look at this and they
+KU37UdYnGCE-00573-00150908-00151239 determined yet we are and and all summer
+KU37UdYnGCE-00574-00151240-00151543 long we would watch this attacker break
+KU37UdYnGCE-00575-00151544-00152028 into systems across California in even
+KU37UdYnGCE-00576-00152029-00152197 further away and we would file it all
+KU37UdYnGCE-00577-00152198-00152529 the cert and the like and and along the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00578-00152530-00152707 way and we're doing full packet capture
+KU37UdYnGCE-00579-00152708-00153033 and we caught chat sessions for the guys
+KU37UdYnGCE-00580-00153034-00153387 talking with other people one of the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00581-00153388-00153588 transcripts that was really frustrating
+KU37UdYnGCE-00582-00153589-00153784 this when he the other guy was about to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00583-00153785-00154093 ask basically who are you and and the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00584-00154094-00154299 attacker said oh you never know who's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00585-00154300-00154614 who might be sniffing the wire and so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00586-00154615-00154836 I'm not going to tell you that's like Oh
+KU37UdYnGCE-00587-00154837-00155499 had the guy and and when I did the broad
+KU37UdYnGCE-00588-00155500-00155766 paper a few years later at using
+KU37UdYnGCE-00589-00155767-00155932 security I talked with some guys from
+KU37UdYnGCE-00590-00155933-00156147 the loft you know the gray hats and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00591-00156148-00156351 mention this event mentioned the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00592-00156352-00156711 attackers tool what's called min Dax and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00593-00156712-00156844 you know we knew that because they would
+KU37UdYnGCE-00594-00156845-00157026 just leave min decks that tour lying
+KU37UdYnGCE-00595-00157027-00157317 around whatever and the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00596-00157318-00157521 one of the guys from the LOB said oh
+KU37UdYnGCE-00597-00157522-00158043 that's prof and a prof what's the handle
+KU37UdYnGCE-00598-00158044-00158280 of a guy who ran the best of security
+KU37UdYnGCE-00599-00158281-00158652 white hat mailing list and it turned out
+KU37UdYnGCE-00600-00158653-00159138 that prof wasn't total white hat a more
+KU37UdYnGCE-00601-00159139-00159312 interesting thing that I alluded to in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00602-00159313-00159570 mckean out is profs real name was Julian
+KU37UdYnGCE-00603-00159571-00159921 Assange and if you go to Assange is a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00604-00159922-00160110 web page today you'll see that his
+KU37UdYnGCE-00605-00160111-00160584 hacker handle was min Dax so way back in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00606-00160585-00161033 95 he was busy filling our summer with
+KU37UdYnGCE-00607-00161034-00161433 filing certain secret parts the other
+KU37UdYnGCE-00608-00161434-00161673 event that was interesting came when we
+KU37UdYnGCE-00609-00161674-00162093 were running bro and the in 98 i believe
+KU37UdYnGCE-00610-00162094-00162390 it was there was a buffer overflow
+KU37UdYnGCE-00611-00162391-00162594 attack and bind and this was really
+KU37UdYnGCE-00612-00162595-00162822 nasty because it meant your name servers
+KU37UdYnGCE-00613-00162823-00163119 were vulnerable and we caught these
+KU37UdYnGCE-00614-00163120-00163509 attacks on ldls and Berkeley's name
+KU37UdYnGCE-00615-00163510-00164043 servers and the attacker got into some
+KU37UdYnGCE-00616-00164044-00164211 of our systems and is reading our email
+KU37UdYnGCE-00617-00164212-00164574 as we discussed via incident and sent me
+KU37UdYnGCE-00618-00164575-00164958 a note and basically it's the bizarre
+KU37UdYnGCE-00619-00164959-00165174 note because it starts off saying you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00620-00165175-00165438 know hey I found these incredible
+KU37UdYnGCE-00621-00165439-00165606 vulnerabilities and your systems and I'm
+KU37UdYnGCE-00622-00165607-00165879 doing you a favor and boy it was really
+KU37UdYnGCE-00623-00165880-00166110 kind of clever how he did it all and and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00624-00166111-00166299 it keeps going and at the end it says
+KU37UdYnGCE-00625-00166300-00166665 you know I wonder what shimomura is up
+KU37UdYnGCE-00626-00166666-00166911 to now and then he finally says this is
+KU37UdYnGCE-00627-00166912-00167127 actually kind of lame you know I'm
+KU37UdYnGCE-00628-00167128-00167340 sounding lame and then he stopped the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00629-00167341-00167892 note and it turned out this guy ran a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00630-00167893-00168219 company called white hats calm so I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00631-00168220-00168408 don't know what it is about these these
+KU37UdYnGCE-00632-00168409-00168654 white hat people who are in fact
+KU37UdYnGCE-00633-00168655-00168923 attackers he was also an FBI informant
+KU37UdYnGCE-00634-00168924-00169236 max vision you me me if you know your
+KU37UdYnGCE-00635-00169237-00169401 history may know the guy so he was
+KU37UdYnGCE-00636-00169402-00169788 busted in part on our bro logs and did
+KU37UdYnGCE-00637-00169789-00170172 time on that and I believe then went out
+KU37UdYnGCE-00638-00170173-00170361 did fraudulent credit card stuff and is
+KU37UdYnGCE-00639-00170362-00170615 now back in prison
+KU37UdYnGCE-00640-00170616-00170994 ah so that's that's quite interesting
+KU37UdYnGCE-00641-00170995-00171134 have you thought about writing a book
+KU37UdYnGCE-00642-00171135-00171633 about all these stories huh another
+KU37UdYnGCE-00643-00171634-00171945 actually audience question here is so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00644-00171946-00172194 there has been talk about bro running in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00645-00172195-00172460 cluster mode on 10 gig lengths hundred
+KU37UdYnGCE-00646-00172461-00172652 gig lengths but there was this little
+KU37UdYnGCE-00647-00172653-00172928 mention about d bro so is there like
+KU37UdYnGCE-00648-00172929-00173181 what's your opinion about running bro
+KU37UdYnGCE-00649-00173182-00173456 like 10,000 instances of bro in a big
+KU37UdYnGCE-00650-00173457-00173753 network like in hospital system or like
+KU37UdYnGCE-00651-00173754-00174059 big university network or like something
+KU37UdYnGCE-00652-00174060-00174224 like that where there is this 10,000
+KU37UdYnGCE-00653-00174225-00174452 very little instance of bro so every
+KU37UdYnGCE-00654-00174453-00174672 concentration is on how big the pipe is
+KU37UdYnGCE-00655-00174673-00174914 rather than how broad the visibility is
+KU37UdYnGCE-00656-00174915-00175178 and are you planning like do we expect
+KU37UdYnGCE-00657-00175179-00175691 that in like 2.6 2.7 something i think i
+KU37UdYnGCE-00658-00175692-00175835 think that's that's one of the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00659-00175836-00175991 directions the work that we're doing now
+KU37UdYnGCE-00660-00175992-00176312 we'll end up aiming for i mean a lot of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00661-00176313-00176571 at least personally for from me am i
+KU37UdYnGCE-00662-00176572-00176885 thinking around a lot of that was you've
+KU37UdYnGCE-00663-00176886-00177386 got well i guess the real reason years
+KU37UdYnGCE-00664-00177387-00177543 ago i started thinking down that route
+KU37UdYnGCE-00665-00177544-00177788 was we were monitoring at our border and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00666-00177789-00177993 we had a big cluster running there but
+KU37UdYnGCE-00667-00177994-00178178 we realized we also needed visibility in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00668-00178179-00178400 front of our central dns servers and so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00669-00178401-00178671 we were putting instances in front of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00670-00178672-00178826 both of those off span boards and then
+KU37UdYnGCE-00671-00178827-00178985 we also wanted to monitor in front of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00672-00178986-00179285 our VPN service as people have said you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00673-00179286-00179397 know there's these places in your
+KU37UdYnGCE-00674-00179398-00179528 network that are like very critical you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00675-00179529-00179690 want to know but we also wanted to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00676-00179691-00179871 modern in front of the data center
+KU37UdYnGCE-00677-00179872-00180006 network and all of these different
+KU37UdYnGCE-00678-00180007-00180226 things because we kind of within certain
+KU37UdYnGCE-00679-00180227-00180473 trust zones we wanted the note was going
+KU37UdYnGCE-00680-00180474-00180684 on in the network and that was sort of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00681-00180685-00180941 the the where it came from but i think
+KU37UdYnGCE-00682-00180942-00181088 the idea scales to running these
+KU37UdYnGCE-00683-00181089-00181368 extremely disperse installations as well
+KU37UdYnGCE-00684-00181369-00181616 so i think that that's something will
+KU37UdYnGCE-00685-00181617-00182054 accidentally cover and another thing is
+KU37UdYnGCE-00686-00182055-00182300 so bro is pretty mature its production
+KU37UdYnGCE-00687-00182301-00182484 lot of people are using it a lot of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00688-00182485-00182682 places are using it in manner which
+KU37UdYnGCE-00689-00182683-00182966 surprises everyone so as broad team what
+KU37UdYnGCE-00690-00182967-00183144 is your biggest concern about Pro
+KU37UdYnGCE-00691-00183145-00183500 project and what actually keeps you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00692-00183501-00183720 worried about this
+KU37UdYnGCE-00693-00183721-00184119 for me I think its long-term funding for
+KU37UdYnGCE-00694-00184120-00184352 development and finding a model that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00695-00184353-00184611 works to continue for the next 10 20
+KU37UdYnGCE-00696-00184612-00185013 years I'm really have high hopes for the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00697-00185014-00185138 foundation that's probably the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00698-00185139-00185400 contribution that I'm most proud of and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00699-00185401-00185654 I'm hoping eventually with this can be
+KU37UdYnGCE-00700-00185655-00185832 another funding model and we can get
+KU37UdYnGCE-00701-00185833-00186021 companies to support it and I hope you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00702-00186022-00186237 know browse a leader and companies that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00703-00186238-00186456 support the foundation and and others I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00704-00186457-00186621 hope we can build a community around
+KU37UdYnGCE-00705-00186622-00186914 this but long-term funding it's always
+KU37UdYnGCE-00706-00186915-00187190 hard you know NSF is at its core still
+KU37UdYnGCE-00707-00187191-00187538 about funding research and so we can't
+KU37UdYnGCE-00708-00187539-00187746 depend on just NSF to fund us forever
+KU37UdYnGCE-00709-00187747-00188089 for all of our development work and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00710-00188090-00188358 what's your expectation from grow user
+KU37UdYnGCE-00711-00188359-00188757 community in this regard Lee in terms of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00712-00188758-00189057 giving policies giving funding giving
+KU37UdYnGCE-00713-00189058-00189365 donations giving the human resource time
+KU37UdYnGCE-00714-00189366-00189695 giving contributions in code patches
+KU37UdYnGCE-00715-00189696-00190040 well I have a hope that at least from
+KU37UdYnGCE-00716-00190041-00190293 the companies that are using depending
+KU37UdYnGCE-00717-00190294-00190482 on bro there's a lot of fortune 50
+KU37UdYnGCE-00718-00190483-00190575 companies out there I'm hoping
+KU37UdYnGCE-00719-00190576-00190731 eventually they'll start supporting the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00720-00190732-00190952 foundation and the foundation can be
+KU37UdYnGCE-00721-00190953-00191433 used for community driven development so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00722-00191434-00191615 from the user side i would i would say i
+KU37UdYnGCE-00723-00191616-00191769 mean we have over the last couple years
+KU37UdYnGCE-00724-00191770-00192002 we have seen a steady increase i think
+KU37UdYnGCE-00725-00192003-00192191 in contributions and people just using
+KU37UdYnGCE-00726-00192192-00192375 it and then putting scripts up on github
+KU37UdYnGCE-00727-00192376-00192597 writing blog postings I mean the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00728-00192598-00192837 community really the active communities
+KU37UdYnGCE-00729-00192838-00192965 I mean we always had a broad community
+KU37UdYnGCE-00730-00192966-00193161 but it was mostly passive for a long
+KU37UdYnGCE-00731-00193162-00193362 time where people kind of used it but
+KU37UdYnGCE-00732-00193363-00193628 that's not necessary well necessary
+KU37UdYnGCE-00733-00193629-00193821 talking about it or actually actively
+KU37UdYnGCE-00734-00193822-00193947 putting stuff out and that is changing
+KU37UdYnGCE-00735-00193948-00194213 and it is very encouraging yeah and I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00736-00194214-00194363 like to burn slide on there to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00737-00194364-00194658 documenting that growth yeah I I kind of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00738-00194659-00194847 get the sense that what happened is it's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00739-00194848-00194997 actually helpful that everyone's talking
+KU37UdYnGCE-00740-00194998-00195198 about it and doing all these blog posts
+KU37UdYnGCE-00741-00195199-00195578 because I I think and I don't know for
+KU37UdYnGCE-00742-00195579-00195744 sure but I think what was happening for
+KU37UdYnGCE-00743-00195745-00196050 an awfully long time is um like sort of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00744-00196051-00196241 defensive teams don't like sharing what
+KU37UdYnGCE-00745-00196242-00196407 they're doing because suddenly that you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00746-00196408-00196538 know from an attackers perspective
+KU37UdYnGCE-00747-00196539-00196725 you're training the attackers to be
+KU37UdYnGCE-00748-00196726-00196998 aware of what you're doing but
+KU37UdYnGCE-00749-00196999-00197196 we you know we always noticed like in
+KU37UdYnGCE-00750-00197197-00197385 the the snort community that there's a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00751-00197386-00197541 lot of sharing and a lot of public
+KU37UdYnGCE-00752-00197542-00197741 Stephanie's will have lots of non-public
+KU37UdYnGCE-00753-00197742-00198072 as well but as people start sharing the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00754-00198073-00198225 fact that they're using bro more and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00755-00198226-00198516 more it makes people less worried to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00756-00198517-00198741 share because suddenly you're just doing
+KU37UdYnGCE-00757-00198742-00198924 many of the same things and with maybe
+KU37UdYnGCE-00758-00198925-00199140 small differences that many other people
+KU37UdYnGCE-00759-00199141-00199464 are doing and it's sort of this this
+KU37UdYnGCE-00760-00199465-00199716 blossoming where suddenly you know the
+KU37UdYnGCE-00761-00199717-00199893 fact that 10 other people have written
+KU37UdYnGCE-00762-00199894-00200250 blog posts it's not so weird because for
+KU37UdYnGCE-00763-00200251-00200516 a long time bro is like this special
+KU37UdYnGCE-00764-00200517-00200895 secret and everyone ran it was like I'm
+KU37UdYnGCE-00765-00200896-00201156 different than everyone else and I have
+KU37UdYnGCE-00766-00201157-00201432 this special thing that makes us able to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00767-00201433-00201704 do better and and if you talk about that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00768-00201705-00201978 publicly attackers you're the concern at
+KU37UdYnGCE-00769-00201979-00202131 least and I always had that concern a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00770-00202132-00202365 little bit that you know the attackers
+KU37UdYnGCE-00771-00202366-00202527 are also paying attention which they're
+KU37UdYnGCE-00772-00202528-00202734 probably not and I say that now some
+KU37UdYnGCE-00773-00202735-00202982 attack is going to watch this video but
+KU37UdYnGCE-00774-00202983-00203376 um yeah it's I think that that's a big
+KU37UdYnGCE-00775-00203377-00203523 part of it is as more people share
+KU37UdYnGCE-00776-00203524-00203664 there's less sort of tension there
+KU37UdYnGCE-00777-00203665-00204045 because you you're not running you you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00778-00204046-00204207 don't have a secret weapon anymore
+KU37UdYnGCE-00779-00204208-00204363 because everyone's running the sort of
+KU37UdYnGCE-00780-00204364-00204554 secret lab you know one interesting
+KU37UdYnGCE-00781-00204555-00204765 milestone we had and this tells me it's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00782-00204766-00204914 another metric that the community is
+KU37UdYnGCE-00783-00204915-00205148 looking at bro more is we had our first
+KU37UdYnGCE-00784-00205148-00205446 CBS this year which are actually found
+KU37UdYnGCE-00785-00205446-00205569 and turned in we had to develop
+KU37UdYnGCE-00786-00205569-00205769 processes for how to handle these
+KU37UdYnGCE-00787-00205771-00206100 security bugs that come in so that tells
+KU37UdYnGCE-00788-00206101-00206294 me it's definitely the community is
+KU37UdYnGCE-00789-00206296-00206427 growing and people are looking deep into
+KU37UdYnGCE-00790-00206428-00206655 it I should say on the upside those TVs
+KU37UdYnGCE-00791-00206656-00206850 were very would have been very difficult
+KU37UdYnGCE-00792-00206851-00207273 to exploit so because it was a threading
+KU37UdYnGCE-00793-00207273-00207440 thing you would have to whatever to be
+KU37UdYnGCE-00794-00207441-00207584 very difficult to exploit I think they
+KU37UdYnGCE-00795-00207585-00207848 were both related to that what about is
+KU37UdYnGCE-00796-00207850-00208013 it's good actually to see that that kind
+KU37UdYnGCE-00797-00208014-00208259 of feedback yet causes us to go through
+KU37UdYnGCE-00798-00208260-00208554 the process and at this point I just
+KU37UdYnGCE-00799-00208555-00208776 invite anybody from audience if somebody
+KU37UdYnGCE-00800-00208777-00209639 has any questions for the panel
+KU37UdYnGCE-00801-00209640-00210008 if not send your questions to grow
+KU37UdYnGCE-00802-00210009-00210216 mailing list so I like to thank
+KU37UdYnGCE-00803-00210217-00210592 everybody on the panel here and good job
+KU37UdYnGCE-00804-00210594-00210863 thank you sheesh thanks I seasoning
+KU37UdYnGCE-00805-00210864-00211116 thank you everybody for running bro it's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00806-00211117-00211587 it's so exciting to actually build
+KU37UdYnGCE-00807-00211588-00211923 something as a programmer and a thing as
+KU37UdYnGCE-00808-00211923-00212127 thinking about these problems it's so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00809-00212128-00212337 exciting to have people agree with you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00810-00212338-00212648 and actually and actually use something
+KU37UdYnGCE-00811-00212650-00212858 that Miss Moore yes man i mean i mean
+KU37UdYnGCE-00812-00212859-00213059 Vern must feel this more than anyone but
+KU37UdYnGCE-00813-00213060-00213348 it's it's just incredibly exciting for
+KU37UdYnGCE-00814-00213348-00213492 other people to actually acknowledge
+KU37UdYnGCE-00815-00213492-00213744 what you've done and go I you know I
+KU37UdYnGCE-00816-00213744-00213912 agree or I think that's right or
+KU37UdYnGCE-00817-00213913-00214155 anything like that is it's there was an
+KU37UdYnGCE-00818-00214156-00214380 awfully long time where it was it wasn't
+KU37UdYnGCE-00819-00214381-00214671 like that thank you for choosing us over
+KU37UdYnGCE-00820-00214671-00215498 black hat curious if the talkative
+KU37UdYnGCE-00821-00215500-00215727 people could you do a bowl of how many
+KU37UdYnGCE-00822-00215728-00216006 people are actually running a pro and a
+KU37UdYnGCE-00823-00216007-00216213 lots of bro and are getting ready to
+KU37UdYnGCE-00824-00216214-00216467 grow Oh interesting okay yeah that's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00825-00216469-00216671 that's really good question so how many
+KU37UdYnGCE-00826-00216673-00217251 people are running a bro about a dozen
+KU37UdYnGCE-00827-00217252-00217858 people and lots of bros Wow bullets and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00828-00217859-00218364 are planning to run bro Oh does that
+KU37UdYnGCE-00829-00218365-00218592 leave anybody so in raise your hand so
+KU37UdYnGCE-00830-00218592-00218838 so sort of continuing my comment earlier
+KU37UdYnGCE-00831-00218839-00219090 I love every time that there's a company
+KU37UdYnGCE-00832-00219091-00219369 I have to apologize for this also every
+KU37UdYnGCE-00833-00219369-00219521 time a company that shows up in the news
+KU37UdYnGCE-00834-00219523-00219809 and for maybe not so great reasons and
+KU37UdYnGCE-00835-00219810-00220007 they run bro there's something almost
+KU37UdYnGCE-00836-00220008-00220215 exciting there where I'm like he may
+KU37UdYnGCE-00837-00220216-00220367 have accidentally shown up in the news
+KU37UdYnGCE-00838-00220369-00220587 because they had bro and they actually
+KU37UdYnGCE-00839-00220588-00220863 managed to find this problem so there's
+KU37UdYnGCE-00840-00220864-00221273 something sort of perversely exciting
+KU37UdYnGCE-00841-00221273-00221577 so just to summarize because not
+KU37UdYnGCE-00842-00221578-00221733 everybody in the audience can see each
+KU37UdYnGCE-00843-00221734-00222042 other so there is about dozen people who
+KU37UdYnGCE-00844-00222042-00222369 run our instance of bro about 18 to 20
+KU37UdYnGCE-00845-00222369-00222582 people who run multiple instances of bro
+KU37UdYnGCE-00846-00222583-00222825 and there is a very few people who
+KU37UdYnGCE-00847-00222826-00222996 actually are planning to run bro right
+KU37UdYnGCE-00848-00222996-00223287 now sir cool so all right thank you
+KU37UdYnGCE-00849-00223288-00223653 everyone thank you thank you
+KUPyONIq-40-00000-00000757-00002823 [Music]
+KUPyONIq-40-00001-00002824-00002991 call it high speed i've been working
+KUPyONIq-40-00002-00002992-00003206 hard yeah i've been working nightly if
+KUPyONIq-40-00003-00003207-00003454 you think you'll win not likely
+KUPyONIq-40-00004-00003455-00003686 i be taking shots yeah cold-blooded i
+KUPyONIq-40-00005-00003688-00003919 see watching numbers grow is what i call
+KUPyONIq-40-00006-00003920-00004175 slicing in the front row run it up when
+KUPyONIq-40-00007-00004176-00004391 they hype me the following grows they
+KUPyONIq-40-00008-00004392-00004638 know how to ignite me call me ceo i've
+KUPyONIq-40-00009-00004639-00004902 been running right see
+KUPyONIq-40-00010-00004903-00005095 and i ain't playing games i create my
+KUPyONIq-40-00011-00005096-00005415 own lane making pleasure out of painter
+KUPyONIq-40-00012-00005416-00005615 turning losses into gains i'm the boss
+KUPyONIq-40-00013-00005616-00005775 i'm making change i've been rocking this
+KUPyONIq-40-00014-00005776-00005951 exchanger
+KUPyONIq-40-00015-00005952-00006118 popping off and risking things gonna
+KUPyONIq-40-00016-00006119-00006318 make a name i just wanna be
+KUPyONIq-40-00017-00006319-00006470 famous
+KUPyONIq-40-00018-00006472-00006663 but i don't want that she fame no i'm
+KUPyONIq-40-00019-00006664-00007095 not that vain i just wanna be
+KUPyONIq-40-00020-00007095-00007186 be greatness
+KUPyONIq-40-00022-00010600-00010774 i'll admit that's why i'll make it to
+KUPyONIq-40-00023-00010775-00011023 the top yeah i commit i know i'm never
+KUPyONIq-40-00024-00011024-00011271 getting lost i get after it investing in
+KUPyONIq-40-00025-00011272-00011527 my own stock cause it's faster than any
+KUPyONIq-40-00026-00011528-00011823 crypto hits go let me spend everything
+KUPyONIq-40-00027-00011824-00012087 that you see is something i invent
+KUPyONIq-40-00028-00012088-00012287 and it's only a percent i'm gonna take
+KUPyONIq-40-00029-00012288-00012510 shots if i miss off forget it i'll take
+KUPyONIq-40-00030-00012511-00012742 a fan loss just to learn all this in it
+KUPyONIq-40-00031-00012743-00012927 i'm taking snapshots learning how to
+KUPyONIq-40-00032-00012928-00013127 fall and get it i'm getting back up
+KUPyONIq-40-00033-00013128-00013327 always stand tall i'm sweating i never
+KUPyONIq-40-00034-00013328-00013543 back up i don't miss a thing i regret it
+KUPyONIq-40-00035-00013544-00013735 i'm always learning you could call me
+KUPyONIq-40-00036-00013736-00013999 academic i'm always working never been
+KUPyONIq-40-00037-00014000-00014222 apathetic that energy is like a poison
+KUPyONIq-40-00038-00014223-00014622 needs some antiseptic
+KUPyONIq-40-00039-00014624-00016519 [Music]
+KUPyONIq-40-00040-00016520-00016894 ain't no in this
+KUPyONIq-40-00041-00016895-00017103 and insert a room rising you don't have
+KUPyONIq-40-00042-00017104-00017295 to love me
+KUPyONIq-40-00043-00017296-00017684 [Music]
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00000-00000042-00000220 so what you're gonna hear though today
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00001-00000221-00000553 is a lot of themes a lot of phrases that
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00002-00000554-00000815 are littered throughout my presentation
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00003-00000816-00001043 that you've heard in the previous
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00004-00001044-00001253 presentations hopefully you grab them if
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00005-00001254-00001648 not all uh I'm a make sure that you hear
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00006-00001649-00002048 them all right so look real quick this
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00007-00002049-00002284 is the agenda it won't take that long to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00008-00002285-00002476 get through but a little bit of
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00009-00002477-00002733 background why are we focusing on api's
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00010-00002734-00003133 program history enablement evaluate your
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00011-00003134-00003595 program and then lessons learned so
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00012-00003596-00003797 first is the background and again what
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00013-00003797-00003979 I'm gonna present to you is not Cerner
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00014-00003980-00004370 health care api's some I forgot who was
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00015-00004371-00004588 talking about the fire api's as well
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00016-00004589-00004766 that's not what I'm gonna be talking
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00017-00004767-00004909 about we're talking about internal
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00018-00004910-00005320 enterprise I IT api's so a little bit
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00019-00005321-00005641 about me 14 years that Cerner well over
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00020-00005642-00006002 23 years of IT my first IT job was a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00021-00006003-00006200 computer operator unisys mainframe
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00022-00006201-00006496 running mapper I mean anybody does that
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00023-00006497-00006910 sound familiar to anybody right okay
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00024-00006911-00007231 just to all right you guys are my people
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00025-00007232-00007595 that's good all right I literally just
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00026-00007595-00007862 put a cartridge in the unisys machine
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00027-00007863-00008335 and a sat down and took a nap now I own
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00028-00008336-00008516 our enterprise shared application
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00029-00008517-00008763 Services team so we own data analytics
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00030-00008764-00009049 identity management system and system
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00031-00009050-00009335 management and I integration services so
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00032-00009336-00009551 we are doing exactly what a lot of the
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00033-00009552-00009824 talks were today we are decentralizing
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00034-00009825-00010187 our services and our platforms so I own
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00035-00010188-00010544 the platforms as an example we do we do
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00036-00010545-00010931 use wso - I own wso - but we don't own
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00037-00010932-00011177 the API is that Orion wso - we push that
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00038-00011178-00011402 out to the business we want them to own
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00039-00011403-00011585 those rather than us which just slows
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00040-00011586-00011624 them down
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00041-00011625-00011914 I don't want centralized teams owning
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00042-00011915-00012059 that I want the business to own us they
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00043-00012060-00012380 can be much more agile than us and most
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00044-00012381-00012577 recently I'm driving our corporate cloud
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00045-00012578-00012929 adoption sack again I get to nerd out a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00046-00012930-00013066 little bit in that
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00047-00013067-00013444 and again being the first first group to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00048-00013445-00013639 do that in enterprise IT it's a little
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00049-00013640-00013969 it's kind of fun all right what who is
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00050-00013970-00014158 Cerner we're a five point five billion
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00051-00014159-00014353 dollar healthcare IT company based out
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00052-00014354-00014600 of Kansas City Missouri anybody been to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00053-00014601-00014858 Kansas City I'm gonna ask you a question
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00054-00014859-00015049 just so you guys are moving a little bit
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00055-00015050-00015419 Kansas City Missouri not Kansas all
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00056-00015419-00015661 right there's there's two of them we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00057-00015662-00015880 have about we have about 29,000
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00058-00015881-00016172 associates and this is what's really
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00059-00016172-00016363 nuts is we have over three million users
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00060-00016365-00016892 of our commercial software across 27,500
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00061-00016893-00017189 clinical environments so at one point we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00062-00017190-00017396 had a we had a metric that we use in
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00063-00017397-00017630 these speeches where I believe it was 25
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00064-00017631-00017900 30 percent of all healthcare data was
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00065-00017901-00018115 flowing through our data centers so when
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00066-00018116-00018358 you think about that that's that's a lot
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00067-00018359-00018742 of responsibility let's dive into this
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00068-00018743-00018986 why an API focus why are we why are we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00069-00018987-00019277 discussing api's and a lot of it is
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00070-00019278-00019555 similar what you've heard today we had
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00071-00019556-00019840 very deep architectural coupling so we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00072-00019841-00020243 made some bad decisions about 15 years
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00073-00020244-00020267 ago
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00074-00020268-00020650 of course before I got there but where
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00075-00020651-00020828 we had some deep integrations direct
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00076-00020829-00021169 database access and that just kills us
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00077-00021170-00021296 and we trucked when those systems try to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00078-00021297-00021530 do upgrades it's very painful and those
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00079-00021531-00021787 upgrades take over six months sometimes
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00080-00021788-00021961 a year just because of all the embedded
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00081-00021962-00022243 integrations we because we're a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00082-00022244-00022372 healthcare company we have several
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00083-00022373-00022519 different types of networks that we have
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00084-00022520-00022892 to traverse as Enterprise IT we have our
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00085-00022893-00023164 healthcare which is very secure we have
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00086-00023165-00023317 our corporate which is secure as well
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00087-00023318-00023521 and now we have two different public
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00088-00023522-00023828 clouds that we're integrating with we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00089-00023829-00023992 also as I mentioned we had some very old
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00090-00023993-00024283 technology and when I say slow dev
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00091-00024284-00024469 process the fastest we could deliver
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00092-00024470-00024712 software was a month so we have monthly
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00093-00024713-00024934 releases which was again very painful
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00094-00024935-00025139 they had to be very coordinated we had
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00095-00025140-00025375 several release managers that made sure
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00096-00025376-00025586 there wasn't any impacts across each of
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00097-00025587-00025864 these each of these groups again it was
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00098-00025865-00026187 it was not fun and last but not least
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00099-00026188-00026441 systems were very unstable
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00100-00026442-00026666 because of the deep integration if one
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00101-00026667-00026867 thing went down it was just a domino
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00102-00026868-00027524 effect so we had to do something
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00103-00027525-00027647 different we had to do something
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00104-00027648-00028058 drastically different so a little bit of
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00105-00028058-00028655 history from our perspective 2014 I
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00106-00028656-00029143 owned I owned our support tools and I
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00107-00029144-00029477 released a service catalog IT service
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00108-00029477-00029747 catalog and as as people were using it
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00109-00029748-00029900 and one of my architects and I were
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00110-00029901-00030170 chatting about it we start to kind of
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00111-00030170-00030347 play some what-if scenarios and we said
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00112-00030348-00030763 what if we could not only have a a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00113-00030764-00031051 service catalog well if we could have a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00114-00031052-00031367 API catalog and what if we could have a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00115-00031368-00031589 data catalog and so as we were talking
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00116-00031589-00031870 through that we scoured the internet and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00117-00031872-00032243 we actually tried to install and run an
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00118-00032244-00032645 API management system and had some
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00119-00032645-00032813 challenges with it had some I actually
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00120-00032814-00033035 had some resource challenges as well so
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00121-00033036-00033278 we kind of put that on hiatus and then
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00122-00033279-00033767 in 2017 we re-engaged and try to have a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00123-00033768-00033983 fresh look at API management and with
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00124-00033984-00034214 that we actually got some funding and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00125-00034215-00034466 I'm a really drive into that but a lot
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00126-00034467-00034667 of it was because our business did not
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00127-00034668-00034874 trust that we could manage a system as
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00128-00034875-00035075 well and they did not trust as these
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00129-00035076-00035255 integrations were working and so we use
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00130-00035256-00035588 that and we move forward with our API
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00131-00035589-00036230 management program so what we did is we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00132-00036231-00036497 kicked off again we are decentralizing
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00133-00036498-00036737 so we kicked off a enterprise data
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00134-00036738-00036958 platform which is where we are
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00135-00036959-00037277 completely modernizing our what what
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00136-00037278-00037646 Cerner knows as our data platform moving
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00137-00037647-00038159 from a very large possibly a California
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00138-00038160-00038477 company that starts with an O that we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00139-00038478-00038636 run our data analytics and data
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00140-00038637-00039029 warehouse on to cloud native platform
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00141-00039030-00039284 and along with that we are driving API
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00142-00039285-00039614 management really an API first concept
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00143-00039615-00039693 across
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00144-00039694-00040036 enterprise IT the reason I put both of
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00145-00040037-00040248 those there though is there's a there's
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00146-00040249-00040498 a gray area across that and there's just
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00147-00040499-00040701 a slew of emails while during this
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00148-00040702-00041001 during this meeting today where we had
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00149-00041002-00041326 we had an internal IT group that wants
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00150-00041327-00041545 to use some of our data that's in our
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00151-00041546-00041755 data Lake and we're going back and forth
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00152-00041756-00041940 on whether or not they need to get that
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00153-00041941-00042220 or get there or out of an API and we're
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00154-00042221-00042446 really trying to drive API even to get
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00155-00042447-00042682 retrieve data out of our enterprise data
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00156-00042683-00043036 management system and I'm even this may
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00157-00043037-00043227 be a shock I'm even trying to drive our
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00158-00043228-00043564 data stewards and report writers to pull
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00159-00043565-00043870 data via api's really we like the
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00160-00043871-00044049 concept of a lifecycle and we like the
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00161-00044050-00044361 concept of running that API and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00162-00044362-00044862 versioning it so we started these
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00163-00044863-00045132 programs how do we enable it how do we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00164-00045133-00045408 enable it for success first thing we had
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00165-00045409-00045595 to do is we had to find what an API was
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00166-00045596-00045864 and I heard this earlier which I loved
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00167-00045865-00046146 an API is a product that's consumed by
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00168-00046147-00046354 developers that's our definition of how
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00169-00046355-00046593 we believe api's need to be managed
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00170-00046594-00046821 being a product that means there's
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00171-00046822-00046957 certain there's certain things like and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00172-00046958-00047155 characteristics at our product that we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00173-00047156-00047467 have to drive so we wanted to stick with
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00174-00047468-00047949 that definition we also had to invest in
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00175-00047950-00048124 the engagement this is me and again I'm
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00176-00048125-00048243 coming at you from a leadership
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00177-00048244-00048555 perspective and I hope those that are
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00178-00048556-00048685 managers in the room will be able to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00179-00048686-00048832 pull something away and as well as
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00180-00048833-00049207 architects and fellow technologists but
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00181-00049208-00049455 I had to drive this from a cost
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00182-00049456-00049958 perspective this is obvious but when
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00183-00049959-00050268 internal IT we don't exactly make money
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00184-00050269-00050577 at first Cerner and so we are not the
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00185-00050578-00050824 high man on the totem pole we have some
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00186-00050825-00051136 challenges with budgets and this was no
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00187-00051137-00051511 this was no exception when we when we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00188-00051512-00051874 drove this we had a pretty we submitted
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00189-00051875-00052242 a rather large budget and it got cut and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00190-00052244-00052429 it got cut drastically to a point where
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00191-00052429-00052566 there wasn't anything on the market that
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00192-00052567-00052786 we could actually purchase so weari
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00193-00052787-00053031 evaluated and we are going through and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00194-00053032-00053065 open
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00195-00053066-00053325 source discussion and that's actually
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00196-00053326-00053821 where we reinvigorated our look at W so
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00197-00053822-00054211 - and we went forward wso - we also had
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00198-00054212-00054391 to get a team together and I'm gonna
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00199-00054391-00054529 talk about this a little later but I
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00200-00054529-00054750 needed a special leader to lead this I
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00201-00054751-00054966 need not only technologists I needed
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00202-00054967-00055137 someone that could build relationships
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00203-00055138-00055372 across the organization you know running
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00204-00055373-00055747 API as a product is not it was not
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00205-00055748-00055966 common practice that Cerner so we had to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00206-00055966-00056209 build on relationships and sure we drove
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00207-00056210-00056367 those relationships for adoption
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00208-00056368-00056643 purposes and then last but not least I
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00209-00056644-00056896 touched on this selecting technology was
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00210-00056897-00057166 key if we would have picked a very poor
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00211-00057166-00057421 performing product we would have our
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00212-00057422-00057738 solution we would have been in a much
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00213-00057739-00058209 worse place than we were before okay so
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00214-00058210-00058435 next thing that we did is we wanted to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00215-00058436-00058690 define what the developer experiences if
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00216-00058691-00059023 an API is as written as a product for
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00217-00059024-00059211 developers what does that developer
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00218-00059212-00059524 experience and so for us so for me at
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00219-00059525-00059712 least it was 3-pronged and mush or y
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00220-00059713-00059959 arctic that's kind of funny architecture
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00221-00059960-00060186 is messed up
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00222-00060187-00060466 it's a three-prong and one is ease of
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00223-00060466-00060732 use we are a software company and so we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00224-00060733-00061048 are we are our own worst critics if
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00225-00061049-00061222 there's anything it takes more than two
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00226-00061223-00061416 or three clicks to get to the feature
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00227-00061417-00061644 that they want we get called out on that
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00228-00061645-00062047 and so we are we are very aware of what
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00229-00062048-00062287 the UI what the UI experience is what
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00230-00062288-00062594 the overall quality of the solution is
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00231-00062595-00063063 which leads to quality we and when I
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00232-00063064-00063201 talk about quality I'm not talking
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00233-00063202-00063636 exactly bugs what I'm talking about is
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00234-00063637-00063924 Disneyland and Disney World all right
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00235-00063925-00064125 how many people have been to Disneyland
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00236-00064126-00064366 sorry in Missouri we usually go to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00237-00064366-00064719 Disneyworld right you go there it's a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00238-00064720-00064941 it's a show everyone's everyone's on a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00239-00064942-00065279 show the employees are called actors
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00240-00065280-00065556 everything it is a it is an experience
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00241-00065557-00065749 and a half and that's why that's why we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00242-00065750-00065976 spend doodles and money so our kids put
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00243-00065977-00066112 a smile on their have a smile on their
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00244-00066113-00066342 face that's what we're referring to and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00245-00066343-00066418 when we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00246-00066419-00066699 we want a very high quality experience
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00247-00066700-00066918 for the developers and last but not
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00248-00066919-00067137 least the architecture I mentioned this
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00249-00067138-00067354 before but because we have to traverse
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00250-00067355-00067543 all those networks and you can imagine
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00251-00067544-00067788 there's a lot of security scrutiny on
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00252-00067789-00067942 those networks and how we integrate with
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00253-00067943-00068311 them we we have to have a very solid
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00254-00068312-00068799 architecture all right so then we get to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00255-00068800-00068947 what's really important to me and that's
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00256-00068948-00069411 the program values so first on there is
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00257-00069412-00069790 cost and again I need to provide to my
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00258-00069791-00070074 executives and my leadership how much
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00259-00070075-00070273 this program is costing us but I always
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00260-00070274-00070453 want to keep an eye on it my imagine
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00261-00070454-00070678 cost well is it skyrocketing what's
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00262-00070679-00071112 going on agility we have got to release
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00263-00071113-00071382 fast and I heard this as well we need
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00264-00071383-00071635 enable the rest of our developers to be
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00265-00071636-00071923 fast I can't provide something and then
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00266-00071924-00072168 it causes them to be slow even if we can
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00267-00072169-00072762 release you know daily reliability
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00268-00072763-00073200 that's very common sense now but we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00269-00073201-00073447 could not risk having we were having
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00270-00073448-00073674 multiple incidents a week we couldn't do
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00271-00073675-00073863 that anymore and again we had to focus
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00272-00073864-00074122 on reliability again this is one of our
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00273-00074123-00074487 values security are we providing us get
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00274-00074488-00074797 a secure solution for our developers we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00275-00074798-00075048 provide a secure solution for Cerner and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00276-00075049-00075507 then that all is wrapped around the
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00277-00075508-00075756 developer experience so this is the
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00278-00075757-00075955 program values and what what we do with
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00279-00075956-00076212 this is we all agree to these whatever
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00280-00076213-00076441 your program is and then we lean on them
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00281-00076442-00076642 and I'll talk about that in a second but
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00282-00076643-00076893 we make sure that whenever we do release
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00283-00076894-00077116 is when we have some issues we come back
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00284-00077117-00077341 to this and we try to understand is this
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00285-00077342-00077710 are we doing the right thing next we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00286-00077711-00077930 want to define the engagement so this is
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00287-00077931-00078285 organizational change management 101 and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00288-00078286-00078711 so for me again what I try to do is we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00289-00078712-00078849 look at our target audience and our
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00290-00078850-00079084 target developers or devil works and we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00291-00079085-00079246 try to figure out who our when you build
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00292-00079247-00079423 relationships with who do we have
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00293-00079424-00079663 relationships with and we can leverage
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00294-00079664-00079897 and where are we lacking relationships
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00295-00079898-00080224 and then meetings meetings meetings and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00296-00080225-00080380 more meetings whether we're driving the
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00297-00080381-00080581 meetings whether we're asking to be
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00298-00080582-00080812 involved in leadership meetings we have
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00299-00080813-00080971 to get the word out by what we're doing
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00300-00080972-00081181 and start to get those the reference
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00301-00081182-00081409 architecture out the patterns the paved
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00302-00081410-00082009 road for associates small wins I heard
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00303-00082010-00082297 this as well I cannot stress this one
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00304-00082298-00082612 enough you have to celebrate your small
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00305-00082613-00083002 wins so as as you build your your your
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00306-00083003-00083284 program each small win you have to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00307-00083285-00083527 celebrate and build upon that we just
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00308-00083528-00083806 had a pretty rough it's a small win but
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00309-00083807-00084013 it's relatively big and that we had a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00310-00084014-00084337 security own solution and we've been
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00311-00084338-00084601 trying to get them to expose or api's at
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00312-00084602-00084949 least three four months and about one
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00313-00084950-00085170 month ago almost to the day they finally
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00314-00085171-00085378 agreed to it and a lot of it was because
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00315-00085379-00085531 of the solution that we were providing
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00316-00085532-00085774 with W so - that they can provide their
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00317-00085775-00086032 own are back they can they can provide
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00318-00086033-00086308 their you know throttle the data that's
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00319-00086309-00086479 coming through they loved it and they
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00320-00086480-00086629 knew they couldn't do that just with
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00321-00086630-00086902 their own app and so we built we have
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00322-00086903-00087103 that win we're gonna build on that and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00323-00087104-00087331 try to push them for some more api's and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00324-00087332-00087613 then data you've got to understand what
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00325-00087614-00087811 data you're gonna measure and how to use
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00326-00087812-00088228 that across your program and then
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00327-00088229-00088453 experiment so one thing I offer my
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00328-00088454-00088639 team's is you can always I want you to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00329-00088640-00088825 try things if something doesn't work
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00330-00088826-00089035 that's fine stop it and stop it quickly
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00331-00089036-00089281 and try something new it's okay to try
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00332-00089282-00089563 different things in a market or in your
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00333-00089564-00089980 marketing campaigns I'll leave that one
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00334-00089981-00090151 there for now we'll come back to it and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00335-00090152-00090337 then that's all umbrella dunder
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00336-00090338-00090565 marketing and so one thing that IT does
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00337-00090566-00090745 not do a very good job of as marketing
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00338-00090746-00090976 if anybody in here thinks you do a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00339-00090977-00091219 really good job and your internal IT I
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00340-00091220-00091459 want you to raise your hand and we need
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00341-00091460-00091582 a talk because I want to learn from you
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00342-00091583-00091984 we it is hard we being technologists we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00343-00091985-00092194 don't do a good job of it I am very
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00344-00092195-00092350 proud of this team and what they've done
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00345-00092351-00092548 and I'm going to share a couple of them
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00346-00092549-00092740 with you guys really quick
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00347-00092741-00092960 and if you got any of you in New York
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00348-00092961-00093329 you saw some of this but we wanted to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00349-00093330-00093718 create a product out of w so2 and and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00350-00093719-00094103 get a get a theme that we could everyone
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00351-00094104-00094265 can wrap their hands around so we're
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00352-00094266-00094574 actually every branded W so too rapid
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00353-00094575-00094742 you can see the little play on words
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00354-00094743-00095111 there and we have stickers we hand out
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00355-00095112-00095378 the stickers it's been fantastic we do
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00356-00095379-00095681 enablement workshops where we've had W
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00357-00095682-00095881 so to come out and with another partner
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00358-00095882-00096113 of ours pivotal and we put on these
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00359-00096114-00096400 workshops where you know we have room 30
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00360-00096401-00096698 people I think at least that come in and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00361-00096699-00096890 they learn how to use W so to and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00362-00096891-00097268 pivotal in real use cases and then we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00363-00097269-00097553 have a couple of guys more the younger
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00364-00097554-00097709 group that think they're pretty clever
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00365-00097710-00098104 and so they originally bottom the bottom
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00366-00098105-00098384 center was that was our first stab at
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00367-00098385-00098632 marketing and it's called Bob and Bob
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00368-00098633-00098851 was not a very good developer and didn't
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00369-00098852-00099155 think big system and had talked about
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00370-00099156-00099388 his challenge with API management well
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00371-00099389-00099599 then we graduated up to Bert and Gert
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00372-00099600-00099929 who are cartoons and the cartoons are
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00373-00099930-00100094 you know they had shared their
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00374-00100095-00100319 experiences then they're really up the
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00375-00100320-00100655 ante and I actually found this on the
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00376-00100656-00100991 bathroom stall they put a strip in there
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00377-00100992-00101180 and it's really weird and it says that
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00378-00101181-00101342 you know people are watching you and I
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00379-00101343-00101555 have no idea what that has to do with
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00380-00101556-00101918 the rapid platform but it was kind of
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00381-00101919-00102128 weird that was in a stall anyway they
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00382-00102129-00102388 really up they really upped in I'm proud
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00383-00102389-00102554 of what they're doing and this is a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00384-00102555-00102811 really cool one so we weren't pushing
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00385-00102813-00102971 that this is our global team and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00386-00102972-00103226 Bangalore we did not push them to drive
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00387-00103227-00103421 this they wanted to market it themselves
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00388-00103422-00103850 across India and what's even what I'm
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00389-00103851-00104015 even more proud of is the top-center
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00390-00104016-00104290 that's not even our team so we have a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00391-00104291-00104504 support product and that supports the
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00392-00104505-00104755 support products team they were so happy
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00393-00104756-00104969 with rapid they actually got a booth
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00394-00104970-00105182 together and explained how rapid was
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00395-00105183-00105466 helping them provide api's to the
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00396-00105467-00105733 business so that that's where you want
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00397-00105734-00105899 that word-of-mouth you want other groups
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00398-00105900-00106056 speaking for you
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00399-00106057-00106476 that was a that was a proud day and kind
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00400-00106477-00106683 of wrapping up the engagement piece we
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00401-00106683-00106902 all want perfection you know being a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00402-00106903-00107103 leader I want I want to see that perfect
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00403-00107104-00107295 program I would see things execute
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00404-00107296-00107730 flawlessly reality is there's not a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00405-00107731-00108034 perfect program so don't expect
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00406-00108035-00108294 perfection you can aim for it you can
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00407-00108295-00108489 strive for it but you're not gonna reach
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00408-00108490-00108686 it and you have to be okay with that and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00409-00108688-00108966 that took actually took me a while to be
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00410-00108967-00109392 okay with that okay so now we're gonna
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00411-00109393-00109632 transition we we talked about enable
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00412-00109633-00109842 mint now we're transitioning your an
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00413-00109843-00110477 execution mode how's everything looking
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00414-00110478-00110844 again you go back to your values and you
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00415-00110845-00111120 examine are we soul are we still provide
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00416-00111121-00111417 an agility reliability security managing
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00417-00111418-00111583 our costs and having a really good
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00418-00111584-00111954 developer experience you lean on those
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00419-00111955-00112170 how do you understand what you're doing
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00420-00112171-00112416 well you look at your data so the top
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00421-00112417-00112623 two one on the Left if you can't see it
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00422-00112624-00112980 is our API is published one on the right
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00423-00112981-00113322 is subscribe and so we look at that data
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00424-00113323-00113553 and if our subscriptions aren't as high
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00425-00113554-00113817 as what we really want it to be then
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00426-00113818-00114069 we'll adjust our program and go talk
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00427-00114070-00114335 more to consumers understand why they're
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00428-00114336-00114621 not subscribing to our services our API
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00429-00114622-00115259 is not good and the key is once you
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00430-00115260-00115494 review that data it's okay to adjust
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00431-00115495-00115806 again adjust what you're doing maybe
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00432-00115807-00116036 it's more blogging maybe it's heaven
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00433-00116038-00116340 forbid more meetings and taking up that
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00434-00116341-00116561 time but that precious time but you do
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00435-00116563-00116756 what you need to do so you adjust and
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00436-00116757-00117198 then you rinse and repeat and you adjust
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00437-00117199-00117465 and you rinse and repeat and adjust you
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00438-00117466-00117705 constantly go through this effort you
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00439-00117706-00117927 you have to commit to this process for
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00440-00117928-00118149 your program to be successful and we've
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00441-00118150-00118563 done a really good job of that all right
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00442-00118564-00118811 kind of wrapping this up now one thing
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00443-00118813-00119084 that drives me crazy is when I go to a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00444-00119085-00119355 conference and I don't get any practical
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00445-00119356-00119448 lessons out of it
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00446-00119449-00119649 or I don't get anything I can't bring
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00447-00119650-00119877 anything home so hopefully you guys can
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00448-00119878-00120033 take one of these and I have I brought
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00449-00120033-00120348 them up throughout the entire I mean
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00450-00120349-00120605 this is really messed up
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00451-00120606-00120888 so first things first establish your
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00452-00120889-00121248 core values as you launch a program make
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00453-00121249-00121563 sure that you establish what's important
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00454-00121564-00121808 to you and your program and then lean on
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00455-00121809-00122241 those evaluate those values often don't
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00456-00122242-00122517 start your program let it run and not
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00457-00122518-00122733 touch it you've got to touch it just
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00458-00122733-00122984 like relationships if you don't if you
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00459-00122985-00123141 don't invest those relationships it's
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00460-00123142-00123275 not gonna they aren't going to flourish
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00461-00123276-00123477 same thing with your program you've got
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00462-00123478-00123768 to invest in it look for the small wins
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00463-00123769-00123900 doesn't matter if you're a manager
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00464-00123901-00124182 architect developer you've got to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00465-00124183-00124347 celebrate those small wins no matter how
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00466-00124348-00124665 small they are no matter how vast they
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00467-00124666-00124851 may be or insignificant they may seem to
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00468-00124852-00125082 you celebrate them and build upon those
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00469-00125083-00125403 small wins and then last but not least
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00470-00125404-00125613 for me it's it's okay to experiment a
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00471-00125614-00125976 lot of people say yes you know
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00472-00125977-00126138 experiment but really behind the scenes
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00473-00126139-00126378 I don't mean it we really do mean it I
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00474-00126379-00126611 wouldn't let them do Bert and Gert if I
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00475-00126613-00126951 didn't mean it and post a comic-strip on
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00476-00126952-00127385 the bathroom stall I anyway
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00477-00127386-00127658 it's okay to try those things and if
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00478-00127659-00127803 they fail what's that's fine
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00479-00127804-00128055 try something news it's not no one was
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00480-00128056-00128369 hurt hopefully by the bathroom stall
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00481-00128370-00128870 implementations but that's what I have
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00482-00128871-00129185 again if you guys if any of you have had
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00483-00129186-00129492 a perfect program I want to talk to you
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00484-00129493-00129615 because you probably shouldn't be doing
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00485-00129616-00129741 what you're doing and write a book or
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00486-00129742-00129996 something and I'll I would jump on that
+KY1FtUFGrgA-00487-00129997-00130283 bandwagon with you
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00000-00000053-00000296 the Green Revolution or third
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00001-00000297-00000554 agricultural revolution is a set of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00002-00000555-00000808 research technology transfer initiatives
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00003-00000809-00001105 occurring between 1950 and the late
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00004-00001106-00001350 1960s that increased agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00005-00001351-00001660 production worldwide particularly in the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00006-00001661-00001919 developing world beginning most markedly
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00007-00001920-00002302 in the late 1960s the initiatives
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00008-00002303-00002476 resulted in the adoption of new
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00009-00002477-00002743 technologies including high yielding
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00010-00002744-00003131 varieties hy Vees of cereals especially
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00011-00003132-00003415 dwarf wheats and Rice's in association
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00012-00003417-00003638 with chemical fertilizers and agro
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00013-00003639-00003841 chemicals and with controlled water
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00014-00003842-00004147 supply usually involving irrigation and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00015-00004148-00004405 new methods of cultivation including
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00016-00004406-00004745 mechanization all of these together were
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00017-00004746-00004975 seen as a package of practices to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00018-00004976-00005261 supersede traditional technology and to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00019-00005262-00005486 be adopted as a whole both the Ford
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00020-00005487-00005656 Foundation and the Rockefeller
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00021-00005657-00006068 Foundation were heavily involved one key
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00022-00006069-00006388 leader was Norman Borlaug the father of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00023-00006389-00006743 the Green Revolution who received the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00024-00006744-00007178 Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 he is credited
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00025-00007179-00007384 with saving over a billion people from
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00026-00007386-00007688 starvation the basic approach was the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00027-00007689-00007889 development of high yielding varieties
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00028-00007890-00008222 of cereal grains expansion of irrigation
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00029-00008223-00008456 infrastructure modernization of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00030-00008457-00008699 management techniques distribution of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00031-00008700-00008984 hybridized seeds synthetic fertilizers
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00032-00008985-00009473 and pesticides to farmers the term Green
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00033-00009474-00009854 Revolution was first used in a speech on
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00034-00009855-00010130 the 8th of March 1968 by the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00035-00010131-00010364 administrator of the US Agency for
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00036-00010365-00010739 International Development USAID William
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00037-00010740-00010979 s God who noted the spread of the new
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00038-00010980-00011168 technologies these and other
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00039-00011169-00011420 developments in the field of agriculture
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00040-00011421-00011597 contained the makings of a new
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00041-00011598-00011924 revolution it is not a violent red
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00042-00011925-00012179 revolution like that of the Soviets nor
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00043-00012180-00012401 is it a white revolution like that of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00044-00012402-00012721 the Shah of Iran I call it the green
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00045-00012722-00013312 revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00046-00013313-00014189 topic history
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00047-00014190-00014747 topic in Mexico
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00048-00014747-00015110 it has been argued that during the 20th
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00049-00015111-00015422 century two revolutions transformed
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00050-00015422-00015863 rural Mexico the Mexican Revolution 1910
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00051-00015863-00016340 to 1920 and the Green Revolution 1950 to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00052-00016341-00016799 1970 with the support of the Mexican
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00053-00016800-00017057 government the US government the United
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00054-00017058-00017279 Nations the food and agriculture
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00055-00017280-00017585 organization fao and the Rockefeller
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00056-00017586-00017840 Foundation Mexico made a concerted
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00057-00017841-00018074 effort to transform agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00058-00018075-00018344 productivity particularly with irrigated
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00059-00018345-00018599 rather than dryland cultivation in its
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00060-00018600-00018850 Northwest to solve its problem of lack
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00061-00018851-00019202 of food self-sufficiency in the center
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00062-00019203-00019463 and south of Mexico where large scale
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00063-00019464-00019750 production faced challenges agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00064-00019751-00020027 production languished increased
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00065-00020028-00020267 production meant food self-sufficiency
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00066-00020268-00020513 in Mexico to feed its growing and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00067-00020514-00020755 urbanizing population with the number of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00068-00020756-00021130 calories consumed per Mexican increasing
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00069-00021131-00021416 technology was seen as a valuable way to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00070-00021417-00021647 feed the poor and would relieve some
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00071-00021648-00021808 pressure of the land redistribution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00072-00021809-00022124 process Mexico was the recipient of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00073-00022125-00022306 Green Revolution knowledge and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00074-00022307-00022505 technology and it was an active
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00075-00022506-00022747 participant with financial support from
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00076-00022748-00022967 the government for agriculture as well
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00077-00022968-00023287 as Mexican agronomists although the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00078-00023288-00023522 Mexican Revolution had broken the back
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00079-00023523-00023783 of the Hacienda system and land reform
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00080-00023784-00024119 in Mexico had by 1940 distributed a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00081-00024120-00024368 large expanse of land in central and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00082-00024369-00024580 southern Mexico agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00083-00024581-00024890 productivity had fallen during the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00084-00024891-00025225 administration of Manuel ávila Camacho
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00085-00025226-00025558 1942 46 the government put resources
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00086-00025559-00025856 into developing new breeds of plants and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00087-00025857-00026002 partnered with the Rockefeller
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00088-00026003-00026444 Foundation in 1943 the Mexican
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00089-00026445-00026582 government founded the International
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00090-00026583-00026852 maize and wheat Improvement Center
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00091-00026852-00027070 CIMMYT which became a base for
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00092-00027072-00027412 international agricultural research
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00093-00027413-00027652 agriculture in Mexico had been a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00094-00027653-00027932 socio-political issue a key factor in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00095-00027933-00028133 some regions participation
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00096-00028133-00028483 in the Mexican Revolution it was also a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00097-00028485-00028772 technical issue enabled by a cohort of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00098-00028773-00029000 trained agronomists who were to advise
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00099-00029001-00029283 peasants how to increase productivity in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00100-00029285-00029651 the post-world War 2 era the government
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00101-00029652-00029858 sought development in agriculture that
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00102-00029858-00030101 bettered technological aspects of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00103-00030102-00030323 agriculture in regions that were not
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00104-00030324-00030571 dominated by small-scale peasant
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00105-00030572-00030925 cultivators this drive for agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00106-00030926-00031145 transformation would have the benefit of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00107-00031145-00031379 keeping Mexico self-sufficient in food
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00108-00031380-00031621 and in the political sphere with the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00109-00031622-00031925 cold war potentially stem unrest and the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00110-00031926-00032300 appeal of communism technical aid can be
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00111-00032301-00032579 seen as also serving political ends in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00112-00032580-00032945 the international sphere in Mexico it
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00113-00032946-00033224 also served political ends separating
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00114-00033225-00033470 peasant agriculture based on the ejido
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00115-00033471-00033689 and considered one of the victories of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00116-00033690-00033952 the Mexican Revolution from agribusiness
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00117-00033953-00034226 that requires large-scale land ownership
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00118-00034227-00034565 irrigation specialized seeds fertilizers
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00119-00034566-00034883 and pesticides machinery and a low wage
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00120-00034884-00035279 paid labor force the government created
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00121-00035280-00035590 the Mexican agricultural program map to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00122-00035591-00035821 be the lead organization in raising
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00123-00035822-00036164 productivity one of their successes was
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00124-00036165-00036398 wheat production with varieties the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00125-00036399-00036602 agency's scientists helped create
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00126-00036603-00036868 dominating wheat production as early as
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00127-00036869-00037677 1951 70% 1965 80 percent in 1968 90 %
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00128-00037678-00037996 Mexico became the showcase for extending
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00129-00037997-00038240 the Green Revolution to other areas of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00130-00038241-00038540 Latin America and Beyond into Africa and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00131-00038541-00038951 Asia new breeds of maize beans and wheat
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00132-00038952-00039227 produced bumper crops with proper inputs
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00133-00039228-00039494 such as fertilizer and pesticides and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00134-00039495-00039877 careful cultivation many Mexican farmers
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00135-00039878-00040040 who had been dubious about the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00136-00040041-00040301 scientists or hostile to them often a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00137-00040302-00040577 mutual relationship of discord came to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00138-00040578-00040737 see the scientific approach to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00139-00040738-00041467 agriculture as worth adopting
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00140-00041468-00042233 topic in rice ir8 and the Philippines
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00141-00042234-00042584 in 1960 the government of the Republic
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00142-00042585-00042755 of the Philippines with the Ford
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00143-00042756-00042926 Foundation and the Rockefeller
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00144-00042927-00043124 Foundation established the International
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00145-00043125-00043541 Rice Research Institute Erie a rice
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00146-00043542-00043895 crossing between dgo wujin and PETA was
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00147-00043896-00044477 done at Erie in 1962 in 1966 one of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00148-00044478-00044869 breeding lines became a new cultivar ir8
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00149-00044870-00045215 ir8 required the use of fertilizers and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00150-00045216-00045506 pesticides but produced substantially
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00151-00045507-00045701 higher yields than the traditional
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00152-00045702-00046067 cultivars annual rice production in the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00153-00046068-00046295 Philippines increased from three point
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00154-00046296-00046565 seven to seven point seven million tons
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00155-00046566-00046952 in two decades the switch to ir8
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00156-00046953-00047168 rice made the Philippines a rice
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00157-00047169-00047438 exporter for the first time in the 20th
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00158-00047439-00048017 century
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00159-00048018-00048589 topic start in India
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00160-00048590-00048991 in 1961 India was on the brink of mass
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00161-00048992-00049354 famine Norman Borlaug was invited to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00162-00049355-00049594 India by the adviser to the Indian
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00163-00049595-00049840 Minister of Agriculture dr. MS
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00164-00049841-00050179 Swaminathan despite bureaucratic hurdles
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00165-00050180-00050494 imposed by India's grain monopolies the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00166-00050495-00050731 Ford Foundation and Indian government
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00167-00050732-00050983 collaborated to import wheat seed from
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00168-00050984-00051157 the International maize and wheat
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00169-00051158-00051526 Improvement Center CIMMYT Punjab was
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00170-00051527-00051766 selected by the Indian government to be
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00171-00051766-00051979 the first site to try the new crops
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00172-00051979-00052264 because of its reliable water supply in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00173-00052265-00052641 a history of agricultural success India
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00174-00052642-00052921 began its own Green Revolution programme
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00175-00052922-00053154 of plant breeding irrigation development
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00176-00053155-00053449 and financing of agro chemicals India
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00177-00053450-00053758 soon adopted ir8 a semi-dwarf rice
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00178-00053759-00054019 variety developed by the International
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00179-00054020-00054286 Rice Research Institute eery that could
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00180-00054287-00054529 produce more grains of rice per plant
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00181-00054529-00054784 when grown with certain fertilizers and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00182-00054785-00055300 irrigation in 1968 indian agronomist sk
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00183-00055301-00055651 da dada published his findings that ir8
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00184-00055652-00055929 rice yielded about 5 tons per hectare
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00185-00055930-00056215 with no fertilizer and almost 10 tonnes
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00186-00056216-00056490 per hectare under optimal conditions
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00187-00056491-00056791 this was 10 times the yield of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00188-00056791-00057133 traditional rice ir8 was a success
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00189-00057134-00057394 throughout Asia and dubbed the miracle
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00190-00057395-00057823 rice ir8 was also developed into
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00191-00057824-00058167 semi-dwarf IR 36
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00192-00058169-00058525 in the 1960s rice yields in India were
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00193-00058526-00058755 about two tonnes per hectare by the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00194-00058757-00059101 mid-1990s they had risen to six tonnes
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00195-00059102-00059642 per hectare in the 1970s rice cost about
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00196-00059644-00060160 $550 a tonne in 2001 it cost under $200
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00197-00060161-00060508 a ton India became one of the world's
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00198-00060509-00060769 most successful rice producers and is
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00199-00060770-00061024 now a major rice exporter shipping
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00200-00061025-00061932 nearly 4.5 million tonnes in 2006
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00201-00061933-00062187 topic consultative group on
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00202-00062188-00062498 International Agricultural Research
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00203-00062499-00063045 CGIAR
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00204-00063046-00063450 in 1970 foundation officials proposed a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00205-00063451-00063684 worldwide network of agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00206-00063685-00063888 research centers under a permanent
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00207-00063889-00064191 Secretariat this was further supported
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00208-00064191-00064461 and developed by the World Bank on the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00209-00064462-00064851 19th of May 1971 the consultative group
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00210-00064852-00065104 on International Agricultural Research
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00211-00065105-00065568 CGIAR was established co-sponsored by
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00212-00065569-00066255 the FAO IFA D and UNDP CGIAR has added
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00213-00066256-00066465 many research centers throughout the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00214-00066466-00066966 world CGIAR has responded at least in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00215-00066967-00067244 part to criticisms of green revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00216-00067245-00067668 methodologies this began in the 1980s
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00217-00067669-00067919 and mainly was a result of pressure from
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00218-00067920-00068232 donor organizations methods like
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00219-00068233-00068501 agro-ecosystem analysis and farming
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00220-00068502-00068726 system research have been adopted to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00221-00068727-00069501 gain a more holistic view of agriculture
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00222-00069502-00070219 topic Brazil's agricultural revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00223-00070220-00070549 Brazil's vast inland sarado region was
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00224-00070550-00070826 regarded as unfit for farming before the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00225-00070827-00071143 1960s because the soil was too acidic
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00226-00071144-00071362 and poor in nutrients according to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00227-00071363-00071794 Norman Borlaug however from the 1960s
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00228-00071795-00072106 vast quantities of lime pulverized chalk
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00229-00072107-00072367 or limestone were poured on the soil to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00230-00072368-00072697 reduce acidity the effort went on for
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00231-00072698-00073066 decades by the late 1990s between 14
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00232-00073067-00073366 million and 16 million tons of lime were
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00233-00073367-00073609 being spread on Brazilian fields each
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00234-00073610-00073993 year the quantity rose to 25 million
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00235-00073994-00074437 tonnes in 2003 and 2004 equalling around
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00236-00074438-00074832 5 tons of lime per hectare as a result
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00237-00074833-00075046 Brazil has become the world's
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00238-00075047-00075424 second-biggest soybean exporter soybeans
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00239-00075425-00075721 are also widely used in animal feed and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00240-00075722-00075979 the large volume of soy produced in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00241-00075980-00076251 Brazil has contributed to Brazil's rise
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00242-00076252-00076480 to become the biggest exporter of beef
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00243-00076481-00076816 and poultry in the world several
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00244-00076817-00077031 parallels can also be found in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00245-00077032-00077287 Argentina's boom in soybean production
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00246-00077288-00077871 as well
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00247-00077872-00078471 topic problems in Africa
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00248-00078472-00078717 there have been numerous attempts to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00249-00078718-00078972 introduce the successful concepts from
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00250-00078973-00079218 the Mexican and Indian projects into
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00251-00079219-00079560 Africa these programs have generally
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00252-00079561-00079830 been less successful reasons cited
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00253-00079831-00080097 include widespread corruption insecurity
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00254-00080098-00080406 a lack of infrastructure and a general
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00255-00080407-00080571 lack of will on the part of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00256-00080572-00080898 government yet environmental factors
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00257-00080899-00081153 such as the availability of water for
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00258-00081154-00081411 irrigation the high diversity in slope
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00259-00081412-00081672 and soil types in one given area are
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00260-00081673-00081981 also reasons why the Green Revolution as
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00261-00081982-00082251 not so successful in Africa a recent
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00262-00082252-00082512 program in western Africa is attempting
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00263-00082513-00082773 to introduce a new high yielding family
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00264-00082774-00083133 of rice varieties known as new rice for
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00265-00083134-00083459 Africa NER ICA
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00266-00083460-00083910 NER ICA varieties yield about 30% more
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00267-00083911-00084183 rice under normal conditions and can
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00268-00084184-00084393 double yields with small amounts of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00269-00084394-00084698 fertilizer and very basic irrigation
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00270-00084699-00084996 however the program has been beset by
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00271-00084997-00085263 problems getting the rice into the hands
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00272-00085264-00085512 of farmers and to date the only success
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00273-00085513-00085737 has been in Guinea where it currently
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00274-00085738-00086009 accounts for 16% of rice cultivation
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00275-00086010-00086340 after a famine in 2001 and years of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00276-00086341-00086688 chronic hunger and poverty in 2005 the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00277-00086689-00086961 small African country of Malawi launched
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00278-00086962-00087327 the agricultural input subsidy program
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00279-00087328-00087612 by which vouchers are given to small
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00280-00087613-00087852 holder farmers to buy subsidized
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00281-00087853-00088242 nitrogen fertilizer and may seeds within
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00282-00088243-00088521 its first year the program was reported
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00283-00088522-00088773 to have had extreme success producing
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00284-00088774-00088962 the largest maize harvest of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00285-00088963-00089187 country's history enough to feed the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00286-00089188-00089538 country with tons of maize leftover the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00287-00089539-00089819 program has advanced yearly ever since
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00288-00089820-00090063 various sources claim that the program
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00289-00090064-00090387 has been an unusual success hailing it
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00290-00090388-00091060 as a miracle
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00291-00091061-00091413 topic agricultural production and food
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00292-00091414-00092215 security
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00293-00092216-00092772 topic Technologies
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00294-00092773-00093068 the Green Revolution spread technologies
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00295-00093069-00093335 that already existed but had not been
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00296-00093336-00093511 widely implemented outside
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00297-00093512-00093872 industrialized nations two kinds of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00298-00093873-00094100 technologies were used in the Green
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00299-00094101-00094347 Revolution and a mat cultivation and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00300-00094348-00094647 breeding area respectively the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00301-00094648-00094916 technologies in cultivation are targeted
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00302-00094917-00095097 at providing excellent growing
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00303-00095098-00095291 conditions which included modern
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00304-00095292-00095576 irrigation projects pesticides and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00305-00095577-00095909 synthetic nitrogen fertilizer the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00306-00095910-00096131 breeding technologies aimed at improving
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00307-00096132-00096380 crop varieties developed through the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00308-00096381-00096605 conventional science-based methods
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00309-00096606-00096953 available at the time these technologies
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00310-00096954-00097190 included hybrids combining modern
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00311-00097191-00097814 genetics with selections
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00312-00097815-00098440 topic high-yielding varieties
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00313-00098441-00098731 the novel technological development of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00314-00098732-00098965 the Green Revolution was the production
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00315-00098966-00099349 of novel wheat cultivars agronomist bred
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00316-00099350-00099634 cultivars of maize wheat and rice that
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00317-00099635-00099949 are generally referred to as hy Vees or
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00318-00099950-00100444 high yielding varieties hy bees have
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00319-00100445-00100699 higher nitrogen absorbing potential than
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00320-00100700-00100834 other varieties
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00321-00100835-00101092 since cereals that absorbed extra
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00322-00101093-00101338 nitrogen would typically lodge or fall
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00323-00101339-00101632 over before harvest semi dwarfing genes
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00324-00101633-00101989 were bred into their genomes a Japanese
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00325-00101990-00102304 dwarf wheat cultivar in ten developed by
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00326-00102305-00102604 a Japanese agronomist ganguro inuzuka
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00327-00102605-00102810 which was sent to Orville Vogel at
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00328-00102811-00103080 Washington State University by Cecil
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00329-00103081-00103330 salmon was instrumental in developing
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00330-00103331-00103785 Green Revolution wheat cultivars ir8 the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00331-00103786-00104104 first widely implemented hy-vee rice to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00332-00104105-00104358 be developed by Erie was created through
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00333-00104359-00104619 a cross between an Indonesian variety
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00334-00104620-00105057 named Peeta and a Chinese variety named
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00335-00105058-00105598 dgo Wu gen in the 1960s when a food
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00336-00105599-00105844 crisis happened in Asia the spread of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00337-00105845-00106259 hy-vee rice was aggravated intensely dr.
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00338-00106260-00106606 Norman Borlaug who is usually recognized
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00339-00106607-00106938 as the father of the Green Revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00340-00106939-00107272 bred rust resistant cultivars which have
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00341-00107273-00107533 strong and firm stems preventing them
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00342-00107533-00107755 from falling over under extreme weather
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00343-00107756-00108121 at high levels of fertilization CIMMYT
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00344-00108122-00108439 Centro Internacional de mejor amigo de
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00345-00108440-00108727 Maya's white rego International Centre
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00346-00108728-00108909 for maize and wheat improvements
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00347-00108910-00109153 conducted these breeding programs and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00348-00109154-00109408 helped spread high yielding varieties in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00349-00109408-00109683 Mexico and countries in Asia like India
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00350-00109684-00110083 and Pakistan these programs successfully
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00351-00110083-00110259 led the harvest double in these
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00352-00110260-00110511 countries plant scientists figured out
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00353-00110513-00110755 several parameters related to the high
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00354-00110756-00111009 yield and identified the related genes
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00355-00111010-00111229 which control the plant height and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00356-00111230-00111397 tiller number
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00357-00111398-00111666 with advances in molecular genetics the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00358-00111667-00111909 mutant genes responsible for a rabid
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00359-00111910-00112212 abscess taliano genes got 20 oxidase
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00360-00112213-00112575 gaah 1 gah 1 2 3 we produced height
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00361-00112576-00113013 genes rht and a rice symud Worf gene sd1
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00362-00113014-00113371 were cloned these were identified as
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00363-00113372-00113623 gibberellin biosynthesis genes or
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00364-00113624-00114000 cellular signaling component genes stem
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00365-00114001-00114220 growth in the mutant background has
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00366-00114221-00114441 significantly reduced leading to the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00367-00114442-00114748 dwarf phenotype photosynthetic
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00368-00114749-00114960 investment in the stem is reduced
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00369-00114961-00115195 dramatically as the shorter plants are
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00370-00115196-00115490 inherently more stable mechanically
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00371-00115491-00115771 assimilates become redirected to grain
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00372-00115772-00116037 production amplifying in particular the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00373-00116038-00116253 effect of chemical fertilisers on
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00374-00116254-00116674 commercial yield hy-vee significantly
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00375-00116675-00116934 outperform traditional varieties in the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00376-00116935-00117125 presence of adequate irrigation
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00377-00117126-00117493 pesticides and fertilizers in the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00378-00117494-00117735 absence of these inputs traditional
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00379-00117736-00118112 varieties may outperform hy Vees
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00380-00118113-00118357 therefore several authors have
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00381-00118358-00118600 challenged the apparent superiority of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00382-00118601-00118863 hy Vees not only compared to the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00383-00118864-00119119 traditional varieties alone but by
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00384-00119120-00119356 contrasting the mono cultural system
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00385-00119357-00119640 associated with hy Vees with the poly
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00386-00119641-00119859 cultural system associated with
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00387-00119860-00120483 traditional ones
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00388-00120483-00120902 topic production increases
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00389-00120903-00121093 you
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00390-00121094-00121371 cereal production more than doubled in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00391-00121372-00121649 developing nations between the years
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00392-00121650-00122187 1961 to 1985 yields of rice maize and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00393-00122188-00122419 wheat increased steadily during that
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00394-00122420-00122751 period the production increases can be
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00395-00122752-00122991 attributed roughly equally to irrigation
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00396-00122992-00123295 fertilizer and seed development at least
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00397-00123296-00123501 in the case of asian rice while
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00398-00123502-00123718 agricultural output increased as a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00399-00123719-00123939 result of the Green Revolution the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00400-00123940-00124173 energy input to produce a crop has
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00401-00124174-00124434 increased faster so that the ratio of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00402-00124435-00124674 crops produced to energy input has
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00403-00124675-00124973 decreased over time Green Revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00404-00124974-00125277 techniques also heavily rely on chemical
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00405-00125278-00125604 fertilizers pesticides herbicides and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00406-00125605-00125904 defoliants and rely on machines which as
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00407-00125905-00126198 of 2014 rely on or are derived from
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00408-00126199-00126429 crude oil making agriculture
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00409-00126430-00126654 increasingly reliant on crude oil
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00410-00126655-00126996 extraction proponents of the Peak Oil
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00411-00126997-00127260 Theory feared that a future decline in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00412-00127261-00127503 oil and gas production would lead to a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00413-00127504-00127761 decline in food production or even a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00414-00127762-00128442 Malthusian catastrophe
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00415-00128443-00129104 topic effects on food security
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00416-00129105-00129374 the effects of the Green Revolution on
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00417-00129375-00129634 global food security are difficult to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00418-00129635-00129845 assess because of the complexities
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00419-00129846-00130142 involved in food systems
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00420-00130143-00130427 the world population has grown by about
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00421-00130428-00130667 five billion since the beginning of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00422-00130668-00130898 Green Revolution and many believed that
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00423-00130899-00131114 without the revolution there would have
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00424-00131115-00131389 been greater famine and malnutrition
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00425-00131390-00131708 India saw annual wheat production rise
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00426-00131709-00132071 from ten million tonnes in the 1960s to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00427-00132072-00132569 73 million in 2006 the average person in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00428-00132570-00132884 the developing world consumes roughly 25
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00429-00132885-00133172 percent more calories per day now than
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00430-00133173-00133598 before the Green Revolution between 1950
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00431-00133599-00133856 and 1984 as the Green Revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00432-00133857-00134162 transformed agriculture around the globe
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00433-00134163-00134399 world grain production increased by
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00434-00134400-00134696 about 160 percent the production
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00435-00134697-00134879 increases fostered by the Green
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00436-00134880-00135074 Revolution are often credited with
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00437-00135075-00135353 having helped to avoid widespread famine
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00438-00135354-00135590 and for feeding billions of people there
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00439-00135591-00135767 are also claims that the Green
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00440-00135768-00136040 Revolution has decreased food security
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00441-00136041-00136400 for a large number of people one claim
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00442-00136401-00136595 involves the shift of subsistence
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00443-00136596-00136910 oriented cropland to cropland oriented
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00444-00136911-00137159 towards production of grain for export
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00445-00137160-00137513 or animal feed for example the Green
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00446-00137514-00137735 Revolution replaced much of the land
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00447-00137736-00138023 used for pulses that fed Indian peasants
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00448-00138024-00138257 for wheat which did not make up a large
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00449-00138258-00138948 portion of the peasant diet
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00450-00138949-00139843 topic food security
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00451-00139844-00140451 topic Malthusian criticism
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00452-00140452-00140769 some criticisms generally involve some
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00453-00140770-00141039 variation of the Malthusian principle of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00454-00141040-00141404 population such concerns often revolve
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00455-00141405-00141603 around the idea that the Green
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00456-00141604-00141866 Revolution is unsustainable and argued
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00457-00141867-00142077 that humanity is now in a state of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00458-00142078-00142377 overpopulation or overshoot with regards
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00459-00142378-00142620 to the sustainable carrying capacity and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00460-00142621-00142901 ecological demands on the earth
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00461-00142902-00143268 although 36 million people die each year
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00462-00143269-00143553 as a direct or indirect result of hunger
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00463-00143554-00143790 and poor nutrition malthus's more
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00464-00143791-00144003 extreme predictions have frequently
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00465-00144004-00144471 failed to materialize in 1798 Thomas
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00466-00144472-00144732 Malthus made his prediction of impending
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00467-00144733-00145047 famine the world's population had
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00468-00145048-00145409 doubled by 1923 and doubled again by
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00469-00145410-00145722 1973 without fulfilling malthus's
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00470-00145723-00146106 prediction Malthusian Paul R Ehrlich in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00471-00146107-00146493 his 1968 book the Population Bomb said
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00472-00146494-00146871 that India couldn't possibly feed 200
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00473-00146872-00147408 million more people by 1980 and hundreds
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00474-00147409-00147651 of millions of people will starve to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00475-00147652-00148040 death in spite of any crash programs
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00476-00148041-00148335 Ehrlich's warnings failed to materialize
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00477-00148336-00148602 when India became self-sustaining in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00478-00148603-00148962 cereal production in 1974 six years
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00479-00148963-00149208 later as a result of the introduction of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00480-00149209-00149478 Norman Borlaug's dwarf wheat varieties
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00481-00149479-00149748 however Borlaug was well aware of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00482-00149749-00150096 implications of population growth in his
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00483-00150097-00150326 Nobel lecture he repeatedly presented
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00484-00150327-00150597 improvements in food production within a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00485-00150598-00150843 sober understanding of the context of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00486-00150844-00151173 population the Green Revolution has won
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00487-00151174-00151506 a temporary success in man's war against
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00488-00151507-00151800 hunger and deprivation it has given man
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00489-00151801-00152175 a breathing space if fully implemented
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00490-00152176-00152466 the revolution can provide sufficient
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00491-00152467-00152727 food for sustenance during the next
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00492-00152728-00152950 three decades
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00493-00152951-00153187 but the frightening power of human
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00494-00153188-00153433 reproduction must also be curbed
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00495-00153434-00153678 otherwise the success of the Green
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00496-00153679-00154084 Revolution will be ephemeral only most
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00497-00154085-00154360 people still fail to comprehend the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00498-00154361-00154756 magnitude and Menace of the population
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00499-00154757-00155158 monster since man is potentially a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00500-00155159-00155440 rational being however I am confident
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00501-00155441-00155683 that within the next two decades he will
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00502-00155684-00155938 recognize the self-destructive course he
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00503-00155939-00156187 steers along the road of irresponsible
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00504-00156188-00156880 population growth
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00505-00156881-00157351 topic famine
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00506-00157352-00157672 to some modern Western sociologists and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00507-00157673-00157921 writers increasing food production as
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00508-00157922-00158146 not synonymous with increasing food
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00509-00158147-00158368 security and as only part of a larger
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00510-00158369-00158773 equation for example Harvard professor
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00511-00158774-00159037 Amartya Sen wrote that large historic
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00512-00159038-00159298 famines were not caused by decreases in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00513-00159299-00159552 food supply but by socio-economic
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00514-00159553-00159918 dynamics and a failure of public action
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00515-00159919-00160213 economist Peter bow BRIC disputes Sens
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00516-00160214-00160464 theory arguing that sin relies on
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00517-00160465-00160726 inconsistent arguments and contradicts
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00518-00160727-00160999 available information including sources
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00519-00161000-00161308 that send himself sided bow break
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00520-00161309-00161599 further argues that sins views coincide
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00521-00161600-00161818 with that of the Bengal government at
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00522-00161819-00162084 the time of the Bengal famine of 1943
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00523-00162085-00162406 and the policies sent advocates failed
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00524-00162407-00162727 to relieve the famine
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00525-00162728-00163020 you
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00526-00163021-00163568 topic quality of diet
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00527-00163569-00163820 some have challenged the value of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00528-00163821-00164030 increased food production of Green
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00529-00164031-00164429 Revolution agriculture Miguel a Altieri
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00530-00164430-00164726 a pioneer of agroecology and peasant
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00531-00164727-00164939 advocate writes that the comparison
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00532-00164940-00165122 between traditional systems of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00533-00165123-00165289 agriculture and Green Revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00534-00165290-00165560 agriculture has been unfair because
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00535-00165561-00165824 Green Revolution agriculture produces
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00536-00165825-00166076 monocultures of cereal grains while
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00537-00166077-00166289 traditional agriculture usually
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00538-00166290-00166505 incorporates polycultures these
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00539-00166506-00166763 monoculture crops are often used for
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00540-00166764-00167033 export feed for animals or conversion
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00541-00167034-00167402 into biofuel according to a meal frisson
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00542-00167403-00167654 of Bioversity international the Green
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00543-00167655-00167930 Revolution has also led to a change in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00544-00167931-00168194 dietary habits as fewer people are
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00545-00168195-00168383 affected by hunger and die from
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00546-00168384-00168629 starvation but many are affected by
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00547-00168630-00168890 malnutrition such as iron or vitamin
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00548-00168891-00169226 deficiencies frisson further asserts
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00549-00169227-00169502 that almost 60 percent of yearly deaths
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00550-00169503-00169766 of children under age 5 in developing
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00551-00169767-00169933 countries are related to malnutrition
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00552-00169934-00170231 the strategies developed by the Green
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00553-00170232-00170441 Revolution focused on fend off
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00554-00170442-00170705 starvation and was very successful in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00555-00170706-00170960 raising overall yields of cereal grains
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00556-00170961-00171233 but did not give sufficient relevance to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00557-00171234-00171575 nutritional quality high-yield cereal
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00558-00171576-00171836 crops have low quality proteins with
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00559-00171837-00172094 essential amino acid deficiencies are
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00560-00172095-00172388 high in carbohydrates and lack balanced
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00561-00172389-00172676 essential fatty acids vitamins minerals
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00562-00172677-00172913 and other quality factors high-yield
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00563-00172914-00173048 rice hyr
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00564-00173049-00173420 introduced since 1964 to poverty-ridden
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00565-00173421-00173620 asian countries such as the Philippines
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00566-00173621-00173960 was found to have inferior flavor and be
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00567-00173961-00174167 more glutinous and less savoury than
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00568-00174168-00174512 their native varieties this caused its
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00569-00174513-00174713 price to be lower than the average
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00570-00174714-00174953 market value in the Philippines the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00571-00174954-00175211 introduction of heavy pesticides to rice
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00572-00175212-00175421 production in the early part of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00573-00175422-00175679 Green Revolution poisoned and killed off
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00574-00175680-00175919 fish and weedy green vegetables that
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00575-00175920-00176212 traditionally coexisted in rice paddies
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00576-00176213-00176543 these were nutritious food sources for
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00577-00176544-00176813 many poor Filipino farmers prior to the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00578-00176814-00176951 introduction of pests
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00579-00176952-00177182 sides further impacting the diets of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00580-00177183-00177723 locals
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00581-00177724-00178277 topic political impact
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00582-00178278-00178519 a major critic of the Green Revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00583-00178520-00178844 US investigative journalist mark Dowie
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00584-00178845-00179204 writes the primary objective of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00585-00179205-00179501 program was geopolitical to provide food
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00586-00179502-00179706 for the populace in undeveloped
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00587-00179707-00179936 countries and so bring social stability
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00588-00179937-00180194 and weaken the fomenting of communist
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00589-00180195-00180581 insurgency citing internal foundation
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00590-00180582-00180824 documents Dowie states that the Ford
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00591-00180825-00181056 Foundation had a greater concern than
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00592-00181057-00181268 Rockefeller in this area there is
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00593-00181269-00181469 significant evidence that the Green
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00594-00181470-00181721 Revolution weakened socialist movement
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00595-00181722-00182051 in many nations in countries such as
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00596-00182052-00182323 India Mexico and the Philippines
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00597-00182324-00182558 technological solutions were sought as
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00598-00182559-00182774 an alternative to expanding agrarian
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00599-00182775-00183011 reform initiatives the latter of which
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00600-00183012-00183812 were often linked to socialist politics
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00601-00183813-00184479 topic socio-economic impacts
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00602-00184480-00184701 the transition from traditional
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00603-00184702-00184923 agriculture in which inputs were
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00604-00184924-00185159 generated on farm to Green Revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00605-00185160-00185445 agriculture which required the purchase
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00606-00185446-00185645 of inputs led to the widespread
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00607-00185646-00185831 establishment of rural credit
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00608-00185832-00186210 institutions smaller farmers often went
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00609-00186211-00186498 into debt which in many cases results in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00610-00186499-00186813 a loss of their farmland the increased
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00611-00186814-00187041 level of mechanization on larger farms
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00612-00187042-00187286 made possible by the Green Revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00613-00187287-00187569 removed a large source of employment
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00614-00187570-00187842 from the rural economy the new economic
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00615-00187843-00188097 difficulties of smallholder farmers and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00616-00188098-00188352 landless farm workers led to increased
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00617-00188353-00188703 rural urban migration the increase in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00618-00188704-00188943 food production led to a cheaper food
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00619-00188944-00189186 for urban dwellers and the increase in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00620-00189187-00189444 urban population increased the potential
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00621-00189445-00189678 for industrialization according to a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00622-00189679-00190083 2018 paper a 10% increase in the use of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00623-00190084-00190299 high yielding crop varieties in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00624-00190300-00190626 developing countries in the period 1960
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00625-00190627-00190980 to 2000 led to increases in GDP per
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00626-00190981-00191753 capita of approximately 15%
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00627-00191754-00192704 topic environmental impact
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00628-00192705-00193247 topic biodiversity
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00629-00193248-00193423 the spread of Green Revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00630-00193424-00193724 agriculture affected both agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00631-00193725-00194068 biodiversity or Agri diversity and wild
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00632-00194069-00194339 biodiversity there is little
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00633-00194340-00194513 disagreement that the Green Revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00634-00194514-00194719 acted to reduce agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00635-00194720-00195041 biodiversity as it relied on just a few
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00636-00195042-00195449 high-yield varieties of each crop this
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00637-00195450-00195638 has led to concerns about the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00638-00195639-00195848 susceptibility of a food supply to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00639-00195849-00196112 pathogens that cannot be controlled by
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00640-00196113-00196373 agro chemicals as well as the permanent
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00641-00196374-00196622 loss of many valuable genetic traits
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00642-00196623-00196877 bred into traditional varieties over
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00643-00196878-00197180 thousands of years to address these
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00644-00197181-00197435 concerns massive seed banks such as
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00645-00197436-00197602 consultative group on International
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00646-00197603-00198001 Agricultural researches CGIAR
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00647-00198002-00198229 international plant genetic resources
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00648-00198230-00198475 institute now Bioversity international
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00649-00198476-00198779 have been established see Svalbard
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00650-00198780-00198964 global Seed Vault
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00651-00198965-00199256 there are varying opinions about the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00652-00199257-00199514 effect of the Green Revolution on wild
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00653-00199515-00199898 biodiversity one hypothesis speculates
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00654-00199899-00200102 that by increasing production per unit
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00655-00200103-00200405 of land area agriculture will not need
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00656-00200406-00200735 to expand into new uncultivated areas to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00657-00200736-00201068 feed a growing human population however
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00658-00201069-00201368 land degradation and soil nutrient
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00659-00201369-00201620 depletion have forced farmers to clear
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00660-00201621-00201881 up formerly forested areas in order to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00661-00201882-00202190 keep up with production a counter
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00662-00202191-00202433 hypothesis speculates that biodiversity
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00663-00202434-00202694 was sacrificed because traditional
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00664-00202695-00202886 systems of Agriculture that were
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00665-00202887-00203108 displaced sometimes incorporated
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00666-00203109-00203354 practices to preserve wild biodiversity
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00667-00203355-00203572 and because the Green Revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00668-00203573-00203864 expanded agricultural development into
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00669-00203865-00204143 new areas where it was once unprofitable
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00670-00204144-00204506 or too arid for example the development
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00671-00204507-00204779 of wheat varieties tolerant to acid soil
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00672-00204780-00205037 conditions with high aluminium content
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00673-00205038-00205198 permitted the introduction of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00674-00205200-00205430 agriculture in sensitive brazilian
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00675-00205431-00205733 ecosystems such as cerrado semi-humid
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00676-00205734-00206012 tropical savanna and Amazon rainforest
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00677-00206013-00206264 in the geo-economic macro regions of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00678-00206265-00206535 Centro sewell in Amazonia
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00679-00206536-00206733 before the Green Revolution other
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00680-00206734-00206967 Brazilian ecosystems were also
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00681-00206967-00207242 significantly damaged by human activity
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00682-00207244-00207489 such as the ones first or second main
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00683-00207490-00207744 contributor to Brazilian mega diversity
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00684-00207744-00208059 Atlantic rainforest above 85% of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00685-00208060-00208413 deforestation in the 1980s about 95
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00686-00208414-00208713 percent after the 2010 and the important
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00687-00208714-00208977 xeric shrublands called kanga mainly in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00688-00208978-00209289 northeastern Brazil about 40% in the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00689-00209290-00209685 1980s about 50% after the 2010s
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00690-00209686-00209948 deforestation of the Codding de biome is
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00691-00209950-00210216 generally associated with greater risks
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00692-00210217-00210540 of desert if ocation this also caused
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00693-00210541-00210825 many animal species to suffer due to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00694-00210826-00211106 their damaged habitats
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00695-00211107-00211346 nevertheless the world community has
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00696-00211346-00211526 clearly acknowledged the negative
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00697-00211527-00211802 aspects of agricultural expansion as the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00698-00211803-00212285 1992 Rio treaty signed by 189 Nations
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00699-00212286-00212521 has generated numerous national
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00700-00212521-00212798 biodiversity action plans which assigned
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00701-00212798-00213053 significant biodiversity loss to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00702-00213054-00213382 Agriculture's expansion into new domains
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00703-00213383-00213707 the Green Revolution has been criticized
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00704-00213708-00213962 for an agricultural model which relied
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00705-00213963-00214214 on a few staple and market profitable
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00706-00214215-00214478 crops and pursuing a model which limited
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00707-00214479-00214835 the biodiversity of Mexico one of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00708-00214836-00215057 critics against these techniques and the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00709-00215058-00215312 Green Revolution as a whole was Carlos
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00710-00215313-00215558 our a geography professor at the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00711-00215559-00215863 University of California Berkeley
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00712-00215864-00216134 according to Sauer these techniques of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00713-00216135-00216356 plant breeding would result in negative
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00714-00216357-00216596 effects on the country's resources and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00715-00216596-00216973 the culture a good aggressive bunch of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00716-00216975-00217256 American agronomists and plant breeders
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00717-00217257-00217535 could ruin the native resources for good
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00718-00217536-00217771 and all by pushing their American
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00719-00217773-00218098 commercial stocks and Mexican
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00720-00218100-00218371 agriculture cannot be pointed towards
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00721-00218371-00218639 standardization on a few commercial
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00722-00218640-00218923 types without upsetting native economy
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00723-00218925-00219278 and culture hopelessly
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00724-00219279-00219587 unless the Americans understand that
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00725-00219588-00219809 they better keep out of this country
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00726-00219810-00220219 entirely that must be approached from an
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00727-00220221-00220498 appreciation of native economies as
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00728-00220500-00221221 being basically sound
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00729-00221223-00221864 topic greenhouse gas emissions
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00730-00221865-00222134 according to a study published in 2013
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00731-00222135-00222503 in PNAS in the absence of the crop germ
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00732-00222504-00222737 plasm improvement associated with the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00733-00222738-00222962 Green Revolution greenhouse gas
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00734-00222963-00223423 emissions would have been 5.2 to 7.4 GT
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00735-00223425-00223876 higher than observed in 1965 to 2004
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00736-00223877-00224201 high yield agriculture has dramatic
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00737-00224202-00224423 effects on the amount of carbon cycling
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00738-00224423-00224794 in the atmosphere the way in which farms
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00739-00224796-00225035 are grown in tandem with the seasonal
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00740-00225036-00225271 carbon cycling of various crops could
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00741-00225273-00225461 alter the impact carbon in the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00742-00225462-00225812 atmosphere has on global warming wheat
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00743-00225813-00226082 rice and soybean crops account for a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00744-00226083-00226301 significant amount of the increase in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00745-00226302-00226538 carbon in the atmosphere over the last
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00746-00226539-00226831 50 years
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00747-00226832-00227123 you
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00748-00227125-00227463 topic dependence on non-renewable
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00749-00227464-00227865 resources
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00750-00227866-00228141 most high-intensity agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00751-00228142-00228342 production is highly reliant on
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00752-00228342-00228710 non-renewable resources agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00753-00228711-00228971 machinery and transport as well as the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00754-00228973-00229173 production of pesticides and nitrates
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00755-00229173-00229466 all depend on fossil fuels
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00756-00229467-00229781 moreover the essential mineral nutrient
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00757-00229782-00230019 phosphorus has often a limiting factor
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00758-00230019-00230267 in crop cultivation while phosphorus
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00759-00230269-00230444 mines are rapidly being depleted
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00760-00230446-00230814 worldwide the failure to depart from
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00761-00230815-00231050 these non sustainable agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00762-00231051-00231269 production methods could potentially
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00763-00231271-00231506 lead to a large-scale collapse of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00764-00231507-00231710 current system of intensive food
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00765-00231711-00232416 production within this century
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00766-00232417-00232967 topic health impact
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00767-00232967-00233248 the consumption of the pesticides used
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00768-00233250-00233537 to kill pests by humans in some cases
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00769-00233538-00233738 maybe increasing the likelihood of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00770-00233739-00233975 cancer in some of the rural villages
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00771-00233976-00234314 using them poor farming practices
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00772-00234315-00234566 including non-compliance to usage of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00773-00234567-00234812 masks and over usage of the chemicals
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00774-00234813-00235360 compound this situation in 1989 w-h-o
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00775-00235361-00235550 and unep estimated that there were
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00776-00235551-00235807 around 1 million human pesticide
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00777-00235808-00235977 poisonings annually
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00778-00235978-00236277 some 20,000 mostly in developing
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00779-00236278-00236584 countries ended in death as a result of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00780-00236585-00237071 poor labeling loose safety standards etc
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00781-00237073-00237365 you
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00782-00237366-00237985 topic pesticides and cancer
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00783-00237986-00238271 contradictory epidemiologic studies in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00784-00238273-00238488 humans have linked phenoxy acid
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00785-00238489-00238721 herbicides or contaminants in them with
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00786-00238723-00239055 soft tissue sarcoma STS and malignant
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00787-00239056-00239313 lymphoma organochlorine insecticides
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00788-00239314-00239676 with STS non-hodgkins lymphoma NHL
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00789-00239677-00239964 leukemia and less consistently with
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00790-00239965-00240160 cancers of the lung and breast
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00791-00240161-00240456 organophosphorus compounds within HL and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00792-00240457-00240707 leukemia and triazine herbicides with
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00793-00240708-00241314 ovarian cancer
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00794-00241315-00241852 topic pen job case
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00795-00241853-00242146 the Indian state of Punjab pioneered
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00796-00242146-00242386 Green Revolution among the other states
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00797-00242387-00242680 transforming India into a food surplus
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00798-00242681-00243031 country the state is witnessing serious
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00799-00243032-00243316 consequences of intensive farming using
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00800-00243317-00243685 chemicals and pesticides a comprehensive
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00801-00243686-00243913 study conducted by postgraduate
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00802-00243914-00244138 institute of medical education and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00803-00244139-00244492 research PG imer has underlined the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00804-00244492-00244659 direct relationship between
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00805-00244660-00244861 indiscriminate use of these chemicals
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00806-00244862-00245131 and increased incidents of cancer in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00807-00245132-00245446 this region an increase in the number of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00808-00245446-00245686 cancer cases has been reported in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00809-00245687-00245919 several villages including Jarah Walla
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00810-00245921-00246255 Kohala pukka Bhima wali Ankara
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00811-00246256-00246546 environmental activist Vandana Shiva has
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00812-00246548-00246769 written extensively about the social
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00813-00246769-00247009 political and economic impacts of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00814-00247010-00247371 Green Revolution in Punjab she claims
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00815-00247373-00247609 that the green revolutions reliance on
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00816-00247610-00247834 heavy use of chemical inputs and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00817-00247835-00248046 monocultures has resulted in water
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00818-00248048-00248323 scarcity vulnerability to pests an
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00819-00248323-00248584 incidents of violent conflict and social
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00820-00248585-00248833 marginalization a Greenpeace research
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00821-00248834-00249088 laboratories investigation of 50
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00822-00249089-00249364 villages in Muktar Bhatinda and Ludhiana
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00823-00249365-00249631 districts revealed that 20 percent of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00824-00249632-00249873 the sampled wells had nitrate levels
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00825-00249875-00250191 above w-h-o limits for drinking water
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00826-00250192-00250567 the 2009 study linked the nitrate
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00827-00250567-00250767 pollution with high use of synthetic
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00828-00250769-00251494 nitrogen fertilizers
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00829-00251496-00251852 topic Norman Borlaug's response to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00830-00251853-00252301 criticism
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00831-00252302-00252571 borlaug dismissed certain claims of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00832-00252571-00252871 critics but also cautioned there are no
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00833-00252871-00253252 miracles in agricultural production nor
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00834-00253253-00253459 is there such a thing as a miracle
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00835-00253460-00253831 variety of wheat rice or maize which can
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00836-00253832-00254140 serve as an elixir to cure all ills of a
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00837-00254141-00254538 stagnant traditional agriculture of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00838-00254539-00254959 environmental lobbyists he said some of
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00839-00254960-00255187 the environmental lobbyists of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00840-00255188-00255396 Western nations are the salt of the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00841-00255398-00255710 earth but many of them are elitists
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00842-00255711-00256048 they've never experienced the physical
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00843-00256048-00256333 sensation of hunger they do their
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00844-00256334-00256579 lobbying from comfortable office suite
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00845-00256580-00256965 in Washington or Brussels
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00846-00256966-00257217 if they lived just one month amid the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00847-00257217-00257502 misery of the developing world as I have
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00848-00257503-00257792 for fifty years they'd be crying out for
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00849-00257794-00258023 tractors and fertilizer and irrigation
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00850-00258023-00258371 canals and be outraged that fashionable
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00851-00258373-00258669 elitists back home were trying to deny
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00852-00258669-00258905 them these things
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00853-00258906-00259392 you
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00854-00259392-00260052 topic the new Green Revolution
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00855-00260053-00260313 although the Green Revolution has been
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00856-00260314-00260580 able to improve agricultural output in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00857-00260581-00260754 some regions in the world
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00858-00260755-00260913 there was an as still room for
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00859-00260914-00261223 improvement as a result many
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00860-00261225-00261467 organizations continue to invent new
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00861-00261469-00261738 ways to improve the techniques already
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00862-00261739-00262098 used in the Green Revolution frequently
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00863-00262098-00262344 quoted inventions or the system of rice
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00864-00262345-00262530 intensification marker-assisted
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00865-00262531-00262851 selection agroecology and applying
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00866-00262852-00263121 existing technologies to agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00867-00263122-00263466 problems of the developing world current
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00868-00263467-00263670 challenges for nations trying to
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00869-00263671-00263883 modernize their agriculture include
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00870-00263884-00264117 closing the urban rural income gap
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00871-00264118-00264387 integration of small holders into value
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00872-00264388-00264633 chains and maintaining competitiveness
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00873-00264634-00264954 in the market however in low-income
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00874-00264955-00265200 countries chronic problems such as
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00875-00265201-00265470 poverty and hunger caused agricultural
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00876-00265471-00265707 modernization efforts to be constrained
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00877-00265708-00266064 it is projected that global populations
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00878-00266065-00266391 by 2050 will increase by one third and
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00879-00266392-00266730 as such will require a 70% increase in
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00880-00266731-00267039 the production of food therefore the
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00881-00267040-00267249 second Green Revolution will likely
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00882-00267250-00267558 focus on improving tolerances to pests
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00883-00267559-00267783 and disease in addition to technological
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00884-00267784-00268169 input use efficiency
+KYnDQsE9Shc-00885-00268170-00268577 equals equals see also
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00000-00000017-00000275 the World Federation of right-to-die
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00001-00000276-00000488 societies is an International Federation
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00002-00000488-00000767 of associations that promote access to
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00003-00000768-00001040 voluntary euthanasia it holds regular
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00004-00001041-00001253 international meetings on dying and
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00005-00001254-00001589 death the world Federation founded in
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00006-00001590-00001882 1980 consists of 45 right to die
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00007-00001884-00002225 organizations from 25 countries the
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00008-00002226-00002429 Federation provides an international
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00009-00002430-00002650 link for organizations working to secure
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00010-00002651-00002879 or protect the rights of individuals to
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00011-00002880-00003065 self-determination at the end of their
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00012-00003066-00003602 lives
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00013-00003603-00004299 Topic world right to died a world right
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00014-00004300-00004566 to die day is celebrated November 2nd in
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00015-00004567-00004796 countries such as France Italy Mexico
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00016-00004797-00005096 New Zealand and Venezuela the
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00017-00005097-00005313 celebration was founded in France at the
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00018-00005314-00005606 World Federation conference in 2008 and
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00019-00005607-00005879 has since spread the participating
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00020-00005880-00006059 countries vary in their customs of
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00021-00006060-00006324 celebration this day also falls within
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00022-00006325-00006578 the celebration of gia de los Muertos in
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00023-00006579-00006798 Mexico and is represented in the biggest
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00024-00006798-00007463 cities as part of their celebration
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00025-00007464-00008148 topic controversy cases of people
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00026-00008148-00008391 choosing assisted suicide programs has
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00027-00008392-00008577 been met with some controversy in the
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00028-00008578-00008894 media and public one famous case is that
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00029-00008895-00009141 of Brittany Maynard she was diagnosed
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00030-00009142-00009348 with a terminal brain cancer and chose
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00031-00009349-00009599 to end her life but before doing so she
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00032-00009600-00009794 chose to speak out about her situation
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00033-00009795-00009996 and her choice thus opening up the
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00034-00009997-00010182 debate about the right to die movement
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00035-00010183-00010410 in America controversy also lies in
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00036-00010411-00010586 issues regarding whether or not the
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00037-00010587-00010755 right to die should be granted to those
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00038-00010756-00010938 who are in a minimally conscious State
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00039-00010939-00011313 MCS MCs refers to people who have
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00040-00011314-00011505 suffered neurological damage and will
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00041-00011506-00011724 never fully recover but still have some
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00042-00011725-00012047 awareness groups such as not dead yet
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00043-00012048-00012207 fight against the movement to legalize
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00044-00012208-00012510 and promote the right to die they worry
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00045-00012511-00012768 that if euthanasia is legalized seniors
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00046-00012769-00012941 and people with disabilities will be
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00047-00012942-00013094 pressured against their will into
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00048-00013095-00013647 accepting it
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00049-00013647-00015021 topic member organizations topic Africa
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00050-00015022-00015325 South Africa dignity South Africa
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00051-00015326-00015604 legalize assisted dying my life tilde my
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00052-00015605-00015699 choice
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00053-00015700-00015988 South Africa saves the living will
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00054-00015988-00016772 society Zimbabwe final exit Zimbabwe
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00055-00016773-00017503 topic Asia Japan Japan Society for dying
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00056-00017504-00018627 with dignity jsd D topic Europe Belgium
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00057-00018628-00018889 Association Paul AirDroid amore dance
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00058-00018890-00019432 led ignite ad MDB Belgium RWS VZW
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00059-00019433-00019822 wreck top water turbine VZW denmark
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00060-00019823-00020161 lands for inning and n verdad europe
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00061-00020162-00020530 writer died Europe RT de Finland
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00062-00020531-00020968 EXI tus Rui France Association Paula
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00063-00020969-00021344 droit de morir dance led ignite ad mdf
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00064-00021345-00021719 Germany Dignitas section Deutschland e V
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00065-00021720-00022246 di g ni ta te island living wills trusts
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00066-00022247-00022843 LWT italy exit italia italy libera
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00067-00022844-00023218 ashita luxembourg association paula
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00068-00023219-00023606 droit de morir dance lured ignite ad MDL
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00069-00023607-00024028 netherlands dined up netherlands NV ve
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00070-00024029-00024403 right-to-die ni Norway for renning in
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00071-00024404-00024712 red until in verdict Dodd Scotland
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00072-00024713-00025087 friends at the end fate Spain asociation
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00073-00025088-00025524 federal derecha Amora digne mente AF DMD
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00074-00025525-00025958 Sweden rat until in verdict Dodd are TVD
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00075-00025960-00026377 Switzerland Dignitas Switzerland exit
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00076-00026377-00026635 Association Paul AirDroid amore Dantzler
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00077-00026636-00026874 deep night Suisse Roman
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00078-00026875-00027195 Switzerland exit Deutsche Schwarz
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00079-00027195-00027583 Switzerland life circle United Kingdom
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00080-00027583-00027958 my death my decision topic North America
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00081-00027958-00028210 Canada Association Quebec oiz paul le
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00082-00028211-00028477 droit de Moria dans leur dig night AQ d
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00083-00028477-00028749 md canada dying with dignity canada
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00084-00028750-00028965 farewell foundation canada right-to-die
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00085-00028966-00029268 society of canada united states autonomy
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00086-00029269-00029518 united states euthanasia research and
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00087-00029519-00029862 guidance organization ergo united states
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00088-00029863-00030177 final exit Network united states hemlock
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00089-00030178-00030418 society of florida inc united states
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00090-00030419-00031086 hemlock Society of San Diego topic
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00091-00031087-00031714 Oceania Australia Christians supporting
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00092-00031714-00031964 choice for voluntary euthanasia
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00093-00031965-00032227 Australia dying with dignity New South
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00094-00032227-00032452 Wales Australia
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00095-00032452-00032749 dying with dignity Queensland Australia
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00096-00032750-00033149 dying with dignity tasmania inc
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00097-00033150-00033446 australia dying with dignity Victoria
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00098-00033447-00033771 Australia Northern Territory voluntary
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00099-00033772-00034117 euthanasia Society Australia South
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00100-00034118-00034443 Australian voluntary euthanasia Society
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00101-00034444-00034702 Australia dying with dignity Western
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00102-00034703-00035040 Australia Inc New Zealand voluntary
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00103-00035041-00035718 euthanasia Society of New Zealand topic
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00104-00035719-00036364 South America Colombia fundacion pro
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00105-00036365-00036711 derecha amore digne mente DMD colombia
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00106-00036712-00037033 venezuela derecha and more akan Dignidad
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00107-00037034-00037573 DMD venezuela
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00108-00037574-00038294 topic see also final exit book by derek
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00109-00038295-00038762 humphry assisted suicide compassion and
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00110-00038763-00039116 choices right to die organization Death
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00111-00039117-00039455 with Dignity National Center dignity in
+KZVXHIsv5iY-00112-00039456-00040238 dying Dignitas exit final exit Network
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00000-00000056-00000327 hi welcome back to rebecca's travels or
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00001-00000328-00000534 if you're watching my lifestyle channel
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00002-00000535-00000854 welcome back to rebecca's lifestyle
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00003-00000855-00001158 channel today i'm going to be doing
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00004-00001159-00001470 10 fantastic latest
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00005-00001471-00001987 exciting travel news worldwide facts
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00006-00001988-00002247 2021 part one
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00007-00002248-00002495 so let's jump right into it now
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00008-00002496-00002799 according to breakingtravelnews.com i've
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00009-00002800-00003015 got 10
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00010-00003016-00003311 exciting travel facts so i'm going too
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00011-00003311-00003438 far away
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00012-00003439-00003815 with the uk's uh border closure
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00013-00003815-00004199 comes into effect
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00014-00004200-00004631 the uk has today
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00015-00004632-00004951 basically at sad
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00016-00004952-00005302 says all travel corridors meaning
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00017-00005303-00005631 all arrivals will have to quarantine for
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00018-00005632-00005902 10 days travelers will
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00019-00005903-00006183 also require it be required to take a
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00020-00006184-00006299 negative
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00021-00006300-00006583 covid19 test
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00022-00006584-00007031 and these have to be taken
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00023-00007031-00007678 within three days of departure
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00024-00007679-00008046 so all the arrivals in the u at uk
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00025-00008047-00008383 from any um other country at the minute
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00026-00008384-00008655 will need to quarantine for 10 days and
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00027-00008656-00009014 have a negative covert test which again
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00028-00009015-00009503 is right judging the circumstances
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00029-00009504-00009999 so i'm going to move on to number two
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00030-00010000-00010367 unw unw
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00031-00010368-00010719 seeking to restart tourism
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00032-00010720-00011238 at madrid conference the unwto
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00033-00011239-00011567 will call on members of
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00034-00011568-00011878 the executive committee to join forces
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00035-00011879-00012238 for a global campaign aimed at restart
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00036-00012239-00012599 storing confidence in tourism
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00037-00012600-00012927 at this
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00038-00012928-00013294 event and is expected um
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00039-00013295-00013651 to be 150 in person
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00040-00013652-00014015 participants so again i hope it goes
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00041-00014016-00014199 ahead and i hope um
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00042-00014200-00014607 after this uh the whole pandemic
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00043-00014608-00014911 tourism will continue again fingers
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00044-00014912-00015038 crossed
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00045-00015040-00015703 number three expo 2020 to welcome guests
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00046-00015704-00016022 to pavilion's premiere the
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00047-00016023-00016327 expo 2020
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00048-00016328-00016711 billion premier
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00049-00016712-00017030 events and launch
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00050-00017031-00017358 and will um offer visitors
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00051-00017359-00017719 um an opportunity to be
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00052-00017720-00018143 among the first to experience
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00053-00018144-00018583 terror sustainability pavilion
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00054-00018584-00018886 that's again the latest events news so i
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00055-00018887-00019127 really hope it goes well
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00056-00019128-00019591 um fingers crossed number four
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00057-00019592-00020055 travago acquires weekend.com
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00058-00020056-00020499 of germany so they've joined up with
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00059-00020500-00020799 weekend.com of germany so
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00060-00020800-00021511 i hope and those qui
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00061-00021512-00021975 um again
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00062-00021976-00022483 and get up get on as well as possible
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00063-00022484-00022711 um and um
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00064-00022712-00022911 obviously work as well together as
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00065-00022912-00023078 possible
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00066-00023079-00023478 and number five airport support
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00067-00023479-00023839 scheme to open this month yes
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00068-00023840-00024222 in england wow this is exciting news
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00069-00024223-00024414 and so the government have launched an
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00070-00024415-00024639 airport support scheme
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00071-00024640-00024942 um to open this month's
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00072-00024943-00025247 uh to airport so hopefully airports will
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00073-00025248-00025414 be able to receive
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00074-00025415-00025678 now some money for from the government
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00075-00025679-00025743 and
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00076-00025744-00026111 to keep them open that's in england
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00077-00026112-00026543 so um again i wish at all the airports
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00078-00026544-00026774 and the people that were the work at the
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00079-00026775-00026990 airports the best of luck
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00080-00026991-00027367 and and uh number six
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00081-00027368-00027911 abbott calls on government to
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00082-00027912-00028279 root out um of
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00083-00028280-00028679 travel shutdown and so
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00084-00028680-00029095 abatta and uk is asking
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00085-00029095-00029414 the um conservative government to
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00086-00029416-00029479 provide
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00087-00029480-00029911 a route out of travel shutdown which
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00088-00029912-00030231 really they should do and especially
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00089-00030232-00030335 when
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00090-00030336-00030655 um say in
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00091-00030656-00031190 say march april time when at covid19s
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00092-00031191-00031518 um going to be improving slowly get
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00093-00031519-00031902 things back up on the
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00094-00031903-00032167 on the way again hopefully fingers
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00095-00032168-00032287 crossed
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00096-00032288-00032551 and number seven new development
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00097-00032552-00032687 appointments
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00098-00032688-00032990 for wine um
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00099-00032991-00033335 in asia pacific so good news
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00100-00033336-00033711 for them and good luck to them at
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00101-00033712-00034135 daugherty elected to uh boeing board as
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00102-00034136-00034471 uh kennedy to depart so they've got a
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00103-00034472-00034639 new person
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00104-00034640-00034990 um like a chief executive um
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00105-00034991-00035343 running boeing boards so good luck to
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00106-00035344-00035511 that person
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00107-00035512-00035990 and number nine
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00108-00035991-00036367 um leo steps down as chief executive
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00109-00036368-00036751 of virgin hotels so um
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00110-00036752-00037087 that's a shame but i hope
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00111-00037088-00037487 at virgin hotels again continues
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00112-00037488-00037751 to improve in the future last but not
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00113-00037752-00037807 least
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00114-00037808-00038118 at new dark
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00115-00038119-00038639 um pr launches to
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00116-00038640-00038999 hotel investments market so
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00117-00039000-00039351 looks like a new organization
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00118-00039352-00039823 um is looking to launch two hotels
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00119-00039824-00040127 investment markets so that's good news
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00120-00040128-00040255 for the hotels
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00121-00040256-00040607 and hopefully that company as well so
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00122-00040608-00040799 i would like to say thank you for
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00123-00040800-00040918 watching
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00124-00040919-00041127 uh please subscribe it's the red and
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00125-00041128-00041351 white subscription button also click the
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00126-00041352-00041551 notification bell i upload
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00127-00041552-00041846 five times a week and i love talking
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00128-00041847-00041911 about
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00129-00041912-00042207 travel and lifestyle and i would like to
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00130-00042208-00042423 say thank you for watching and i'll see
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00131-00042424-00042551 you tomorrow at 6
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00132-00042552-00042907 30. so bye for now thank you
+KaQEhdr9QfY-00133-00042908-00043208 bye
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00000-00000023-00000296 has chem hazardous chemicals is a
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00001-00000297-00000476 warning plate system used in Australia
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00002-00000476-00000805 Malaysia New Zealand India in the United
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00003-00000806-00000983 Kingdom for vehicles transporting
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00004-00000984-00001190 hazardous substances and on storage
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00005-00001191-00001490 facilities the top left section of the
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+KbmY1XYjyB4-00007-00001692-00001918 EAC telling the fire brigade what
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+KbmY1XYjyB4-00009-00002093-00002363 or fire the middle left section
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00010-00002364-00002560 containing a four digit number gives the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00011-00002561-00002785 UN substance identification number
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+KbmY1XYjyB4-00015-00003440-00003688 needed the warning symbol in the top
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00016-00003689-00003911 right indicates the general hazard class
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+KbmY1XYjyB4-00018-00004196-00004444 plate carries a company logo or name
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00019-00004445-00004733 there is also a standard nul has Kem
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00020-00004734-00004936 plate to indicate the transport of non
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00021-00004937-00005243 hazardous substances the null plate does
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00022-00005244-00005461 not include an EI C or substance
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00023-00005462-00005759 identification the national chemical
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00024-00005760-00006059 emergency center NC EC in the United
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00025-00006060-00006277 Kingdom provides a free online has chem
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00026-00006278-00006839 guide
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00027-00006840-00007473 topic emergency action code
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00028-00007473-00007806 the emergency action code EAC is a three
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00029-00007806-00007950 character code displayed on all
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00030-00007951-00008145 dangerous goods class carriers and
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+KbmY1XYjyB4-00032-00008329-00008550 responders and emergency responders ie
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00033-00008551-00008787 firefighters and police of what actions
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00034-00008788-00008964 to take should the courier carrying such
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00035-00008965-00009129 Goods become involved in an incident
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00036-00009130-00009462 traffic collision for example ei seas
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00037-00009463-00009699 are characterized by a single number one
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00038-00009700-00009896 to four and either one or two letters
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00039-00009897-00010242 depending on the hazard NC EC was
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00040-00010243-00010398 commissioned by the Department for
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00041-00010399-00010671 Communities and Local Government CLG to
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00042-00010672-00010938 edit the EAC list 2013 publication
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00043-00010939-00011135 outlining the application of house chem
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00044-00011136-00011427 emergency actions codes EAC s in Britain
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00045-00011428-00011777 for 2013 the dangerous goods emergency
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00046-00011778-00012030 action code EAC list is reviewed every
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00047-00012031-00012252 two years and is an essential compliance
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00048-00012253-00012456 document for all emergency services
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00049-00012457-00012651 local government and for those who may
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00050-00012652-00012849 control the planning for and prevention
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00051-00012850-00013085 of emergencies involving dangerous goods
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00052-00013086-00013413 the current EAC list is twenty thousand
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00053-00013413-00013710 and thirteen NC EC has been at the heart
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00054-00013711-00013965 of the UK EAC system since its inception
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00055-00013966-00014250 in the early 1970s publishing the list
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00056-00014251-00014463 on behalf of the UK government until
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00057-00014463-00014861 1996 and resuming its management in 2008
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00058-00014862-00015113 the printed version of the book can be
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00059-00015115-00015419 purchased from TSO directly ISBN nine
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00060-00015420-00015563 trillion seven hundred and eighty
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00061-00015565-00015849 billion 117 million five hundred and
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00062-00015850-00016181 forty-one thousand 184 or downloaded as
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00063-00016182-00016944 a PDF file from NCE C's website
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00064-00016945-00017561 topic has chem fire-suppression
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00065-00017562-00017798 one in the absence of fog equipment a
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00066-00017799-00018005 fine spray may be used point to water
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00067-00018006-00018186 must not be allowed to come into contact
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00068-00018187-00018414 with the substance at risk this number
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00069-00018415-00018581 is indicative of what type of fire
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00070-00018582-00018764 suppressant should be used to suppress a
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00071-00018765-00018992 fire from igniting or extinguish a fire
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00072-00018993-00019275 caused by the chemical the system is
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00073-00019276-00019449 designed to rank fire suppression
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00074-00019450-00019728 methods in order of usability for
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00075-00019729-00019919 example a chemical marked with the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00076-00019920-00020100 number two or fog can be attacked with
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00077-00020101-00020369 methods three foam or four dry agent but
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00078-00020370-00020811 not with one jets the dry agent method
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00079-00020812-00021000 must be used for chemicals that have an
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00080-00021001-00021219 undesirable reaction with water and must
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00081-00021220-00021399 not be allowed to come in contact with
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00082-00021400-00021564 water therefore four is the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00083-00021565-00021747 highest-ranking suppression method as
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00084-00021748-00022421 all of the other methods use water
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00085-00022422-00023063 topic has chem safety parameters
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00086-00023064-00023382 Etac contains at least one letter which
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00087-00023383-00023574 determines which category the chemical
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00088-00023575-00023763 falls under and which also highlights
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00089-00023764-00023916 the violence of the chemical ie
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00090-00023917-00024111 likelihood to spontaneously combust
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00091-00024112-00024387 explode etc what personal protective
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00092-00024388-00024570 equipment to use while working around
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00093-00024571-00024735 the chemical and what action to take
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00094-00024736-00025014 when disposing of the chemical each
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00095-00025015-00025197 category is assigned a letter to
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00096-00025198-00025392 determine what actions are required when
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00097-00025393-00025605 handling containing and disposing of the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00098-00025606-00025853 chemical in question eight major
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00099-00025854-00026055 categories exist which are commonly
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00100-00026056-00026241 denoted by a black letter on a white
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00101-00026242-00026574 background for subcategories exist which
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00102-00026575-00026733 specifically deal with what type of
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00103-00026733-00026961 personal protective equipment responders
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00104-00026962-00027158 must wear when handling the emergency
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00105-00027160-00027351 denoted by a white letter on a black
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00106-00027352-00027642 background in Australia with the update
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00107-00027643-00027843 of the australian dangerous goods code
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00108-00027844-00028107 volume 7 as of 2010 the white letter on
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00109-00028108-00028302 a black background has been removed
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+KbmY1XYjyB4-00112-00028675-00028983 substance is involved in a fire if a
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00113-00028983-00029193 category is classed as violent this
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00114-00029194-00029385 means that the chemical can be violently
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00115-00029386-00029610 or explosively reactive either with the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00116-00029611-00029829 atmosphere or water or both which could
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00117-00029830-00030000 be marked by the dangerous when wet
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00118-00030001-00030312 symbol protection is divided up into
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00119-00030313-00030527 three categories of personal protective
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00120-00030529-00030824 equipment full ba and ba for fire only
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00121-00030825-00031074 ful denotes that full personal
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00122-00031075-00031263 protective equipment provisions must be
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00123-00031264-00031433 used around and in contact with the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00124-00031435-00031632 chemical which will usually include a
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00125-00031633-00031808 portable breathing apparatus and
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00126-00031810-00032100 watertight in chemical proof suit ba
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00127-00032101-00032273 acronym for breathing apparatus
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00128-00032274-00032477 specifies that a portable breathing
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00129-00032479-00032712 apparatus must be used at all times in
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00130-00032713-00032919 and around the chemical and ba for fire
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00131-00032920-00033099 only specifies that a breathing
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00132-00033100-00033303 apparatus is not necessary for short
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00133-00033304-00033510 exposure periods to the chemical that is
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00134-00033511-00033713 required if the chemical is on a light
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00135-00033714-00034029 ba for fire only is denoted with in the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00136-00034030-00034233 emergency action code as a white letter
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00137-00034234-00034410 on a black background while a black
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00138-00034411-00034581 letter on a white background denotes
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00139-00034582-00034878 breathing apparatus at all times when
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00140-00034879-00035061 changing the background color is not
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00141-00035062-00035274 possible such as with handwriting the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00142-00035275-00035454 use of brackets means the same as a
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00143-00035455-00035880 black background 3 ye means the same as
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00144-00035881-00036131 a white letter on a black background
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00145-00036132-00036402 substance control specifies what to do
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00146-00036403-00036426 with
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00147-00036427-00036591 the chemical in the event of a spill
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00148-00036592-00036909 either dilute or contain dilute means
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00149-00036910-00037095 that the chemical may be washed down the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00150-00037096-00037319 drain with large quantities of water
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00151-00037320-00037575 contain requires that the spillage must
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00152-00037576-00037785 not come in contact with drains or water
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00153-00037786-00038073 courses in the event of a chemical
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00154-00038074-00038358 incident the EAC may specify that an
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00155-00038359-00038553 evacuation may be necessary as the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00156-00038554-00038766 chemical poses a public hazard which may
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00157-00038767-00038961 extend beyond the immediate vicinity
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00158-00038962-00039300 if evacuation is not possible advice to
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00159-00039301-00039510 stay indoors and secure all points of
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00160-00039511-00039774 ventilation may be necessary this
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00161-00039775-00039993 condition is denoted by an e at the end
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00162-00039994-00040299 of any emergency action code it is an
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00163-00040300-00040491 optional letter depending on the nature
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00164-00040492-00041079 of the chemical
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00165-00041080-00041617 topic examples
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00166-00041618-00041875 a very commonly displayed example is
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00167-00041876-00042199 three ye on petrol tankers this means
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00168-00042200-00042418 that a fire must be fought using foam or
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00169-00042419-00042655 dry agent if a small fire that it can
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00170-00042656-00042871 react violently and is explosive that
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00171-00042872-00043060 firefighters must wear a portable
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00172-00043061-00043279 breathing apparatus at all times or if a
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00173-00043280-00043468 white-on-black why only if there is a
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00174-00043469-00043654 fire and that the runoff needs to be
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00175-00043655-00043936 contained it also indicates to the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00176-00043937-00044140 incident controller that evacuation of
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00177-00044141-00044851 the surrounding area may be necessary
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00178-00044852-00045180 topic calculation of has chem action
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00179-00045181-00045399 code for multi loads or sites with
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00180-00045400-00045942 multiple has chem codes
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00181-00045943-00046213 example there are three substances to be
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00182-00046214-00046426 carried as a multi load having emergency
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00183-00046427-00046915 action codes of 3 y 2 s and 4 w e first
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00184-00046916-00047248 character number the first character of
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00185-00047249-00047467 the EAC for each of the three substances
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00186-00047468-00047818 is 3 2 and for the highest number must
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00187-00047819-00048004 be taken as the first character of the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00188-00048005-00048196 code for the multi load and therefore
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00189-00048197-00048457 the first character will be for the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00190-00048458-00048658 bullet into S is not assigned to the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00191-00048659-00048874 mixed load because other EAC s do not
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00192-00048875-00049275 include a bullet second character letter
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00193-00049276-00049573 the second character for the EAC for
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00194-00049574-00049810 each of the three substances is y s and
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00195-00049811-00050020 W taking the Y along the top row of the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00196-00050021-00050197 chart and the s along the left-hand
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00197-00050198-00050395 column the intersection is at y and
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00198-00050396-00050536 therefore the character for the first
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00199-00050537-00050875 two substances would be Y this resultant
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00200-00050876-00051112 character y is then taken along the top
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00201-00051113-00051265 row in the character for the third
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00202-00051266-00051540 substance w is taken along the left-hand
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00203-00051541-00051865 column the intersection point is now W
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00204-00051866-00052054 the second character of the code for the
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00205-00052054-00052454 three substances is therefore W letter e
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00206-00052455-00052759 the third substance has an e as a third
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00207-00052760-00052954 character and therefore the multi load
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00208-00052954-00053278 must also have an e the resultant has
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00209-00053279-00053446 chem code for the three substances
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00210-00053447-00053641 carried as a multi load will therefore
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00211-00053641-00054303 be 4w e
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00212-00054304-00054859 topic see also
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00213-00054860-00055411 hazmat NFPA 704 the equivalent system
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00214-00055412-00055591 for marking the presence of dangerous
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00215-00055591-00055807 goods buildings and fixed storage tanks
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00216-00055808-00056004 in the United States intended for
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00217-00056005-00056440 emergency services ad are the equivalent
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00218-00056441-00056655 system used for identifying dangerous
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00219-00056657-00056815 goods while being transported in
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00220-00056816-00057100 mainland Europe globally harmonized
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00221-00057101-00057322 system of classification and labeling of
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00222-00057323-00057586 chemicals a new international standard
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00223-00057587-00057903 for marking hazardous materials
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00224-00057904-00058171 hazardous materials identification
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00225-00058172-00058438 system a system for marking dangerous
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00226-00058439-00058692 materials in the United States intended
+KbmY1XYjyB4-00227-00058694-00058957 for workers
+KdAZvSLoudA-00000-00000193-00000569 stand taller and look farther open your
+KdAZvSLoudA-00001-00000570-00000790 eyes everyone can become a great
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+KdAZvSLoudA-00037-00010451-00010736 the simple lifestyle is relaxing and
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+KdAZvSLoudA-00089-00024522-00024730 orbit
+KdAZvSLoudA-00090-00024731-00025129 360 degree shooting live flight Logan
+KdAZvSLoudA-00091-00025130-00025702 Manorama boat interact with nature light
+KdAZvSLoudA-00092-00025704-00026164 with your heart
+KdAZvSLoudA-00093-00026166-00026354 you will find the world filled with fun
+KdAZvSLoudA-00094-00026355-00026822 and joy hubsan xeno to freshen up widen
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+KdAZvSLoudA-00096-00027077-00027393 refreshing change give a good account
+KdAZvSLoudA-00097-00027394-00027850 [Music]
+KdEaJtBOir4-00000-00000000-00000209 [Music]
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+KdEaJtBOir4-00003-00004189-00004716 thank you
+KdEaJtBOir4-00004-00004717-00006845 [Music]
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+KdEaJtBOir4-00006-00007152-00008106 [Music]
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+KencrSj28oM-00003-00008318-00008921 you know
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+KencrSj28oM-00013-00025429-00025742 thank you
+KeCwA9e79FA-00000-00000050-00000367 hey there everybody look at that it is
+KeCwA9e79FA-00001-00000368-00000557 one oh shoot
+KeCwA9e79FA-00002-00000558-00000730 two minutes after seven o'clock that
+KeCwA9e79FA-00003-00000731-00000893 means it's time for another installment
+KeCwA9e79FA-00004-00000894-00001141 of seven minutes in the morning today
+KeCwA9e79FA-00005-00001142-00001450 we're talking about how or not how what
+KeCwA9e79FA-00006-00001451-00001759 to do when you're paralyzed by fear
+KeCwA9e79FA-00007-00001760-00002126 stay tuned this is seven minutes in the
+KeCwA9e79FA-00008-00002127-00002357 morning we're five days a week you get
+KeCwA9e79FA-00009-00002358-00002597 tips and hacks dedicated to helping
+KeCwA9e79FA-00010-00002598-00002813 business owners and leaders just like
+KeCwA9e79FA-00011-00002814-00003131 you find and breakthrough the one thing
+KeCwA9e79FA-00012-00003132-00003401 that is preventing your success and now
+KeCwA9e79FA-00013-00003402-00003644 here's the host of seven minutes in the
+KeCwA9e79FA-00014-00003645-00003911 morning and your results coach Tom
+KeCwA9e79FA-00015-00003911-00004820 Rigsby hey there everybody good morning
+KeCwA9e79FA-00016-00004821-00005293 welcome to another riveting and exciting
+KeCwA9e79FA-00017-00005294-00005438 installment of seven minutes in the
+KeCwA9e79FA-00018-00005439-00005713 morning my name is Tom Rigsby and this
+KeCwA9e79FA-00019-00005714-00005902 is the show we talk about how to start
+KeCwA9e79FA-00020-00005903-00006077 growing to enjoy the benefits business
+KeCwA9e79FA-00021-00006078-00006361 ownership and entrepreneurship and hey
+KeCwA9e79FA-00022-00006362-00006481 when you get here whether you're
+KeCwA9e79FA-00023-00006483-00006989 watching live or on the replay threw me
+KeCwA9e79FA-00024-00006990-00007228 off there whether you want you blind on
+KeCwA9e79FA-00025-00007229-00007373 the replay go ahead and leave a comment
+KeCwA9e79FA-00026-00007373-00007616 say hi hello good morning how you doing
+KeCwA9e79FA-00027-00007617-00007853 hey Abby good morning to you just like
+KeCwA9e79FA-00028-00007854-00008180 Abby is done you can join in with the
+KeCwA9e79FA-00029-00008181-00008507 whole gang there and and just say hi so
+KeCwA9e79FA-00030-00008508-00008738 all this week we've been talking a
+KeCwA9e79FA-00031-00008739-00009155 little bit about being afraid about in
+KeCwA9e79FA-00032-00009156-00009328 fact yesterday we talked about how your
+KeCwA9e79FA-00033-00009329-00009481 dreams should scare you a little bit
+KeCwA9e79FA-00034-00009482-00009842 right and and and not from the
+KeCwA9e79FA-00035-00009843-00010228 perspective that even if they're scary
+KeCwA9e79FA-00036-00010229-00010598 but that for you it should be a little
+KeCwA9e79FA-00037-00010599-00010892 bit of a risk such that it requires a
+KeCwA9e79FA-00038-00010893-00011126 little bit of courage hey Catherine good
+KeCwA9e79FA-00039-00011127-00011491 morning this morning I want to share a
+KeCwA9e79FA-00040-00011492-00011849 quote with you along the same lines
+KeCwA9e79FA-00041-00011850-00012070 life's challenges are not supposed to
+KeCwA9e79FA-00042-00012071-00012392 paralyze you so even though there's a
+KeCwA9e79FA-00043-00012393-00012653 little bit of fear there where it
+KeCwA9e79FA-00044-00012654-00012929 requires you to demonstrate some current
+KeCwA9e79FA-00045-00012930-00013155 remember you can't demonstrate courage
+KeCwA9e79FA-00046-00013156-00013614 you're afraid even though there's a
+KeCwA9e79FA-00047-00013615-00013761 little bit of fear there it's not
+KeCwA9e79FA-00048-00013762-00014044 supposed to paralyze you those
+KeCwA9e79FA-00049-00014044-00014458 challenges are there to help you
+KeCwA9e79FA-00050-00014459-00014697 discover who you really are there's a
+KeCwA9e79FA-00051-00014698-00015030 great line a it's a it's a great book
+KeCwA9e79FA-00052-00015031-00015192 and a great video called the last
+KeCwA9e79FA-00053-00015193-00015400 lecture by Randy Pausch and he and
+KeCwA9e79FA-00054-00015401-00015531 there's a quote that comes out of there
+KeCwA9e79FA-00055-00015532-00015952 says the walls in life are not there to
+KeCwA9e79FA-00056-00015953-00016134 keep you out they're there to make you
+KeCwA9e79FA-00057-00016135-00016308 prove how badly you want it and I think
+KeCwA9e79FA-00058-00016309-00016506 that's kind of the same principle that
+KeCwA9e79FA-00059-00016507-00016683 we've been talking about all week this
+KeCwA9e79FA-00060-00016684-00016920 week well you know you talk about you
+KeCwA9e79FA-00061-00016921-00017058 know your goal should scare you a little
+KeCwA9e79FA-00062-00017059-00017211 bit you got to demonstrate a little bit
+KeCwA9e79FA-00063-00017212-00017389 of courage there's got to be a little
+KeCwA9e79FA-00064-00017390-00017718 bit of risk not goals dreams your dreams
+KeCwA9e79FA-00065-00017719-00017950 should scare you a little bit because
+KeCwA9e79FA-00066-00017951-00018111 there's got to be a little bit of risk
+KeCwA9e79FA-00067-00018112-00018494 otherwise it's just regular day-to-day
+KeCwA9e79FA-00068-00018495-00018883 activity you know it I mean it's even
+KeCwA9e79FA-00069-00018884-00019125 like we've got a pole in the backyard
+KeCwA9e79FA-00070-00019126-00019320 just jumping into the deep end can be
+KeCwA9e79FA-00071-00019321-00019608 you know scary we even though it's
+KeCwA9e79FA-00072-00019609-00020040 fairly predictable right so when you're
+KeCwA9e79FA-00073-00020041-00020227 jumping into the deep end of the pool
+KeCwA9e79FA-00074-00020228-00020449 that's what I want you to think about as
+KeCwA9e79FA-00075-00020450-00020649 you go through your day today this is
+KeCwA9e79FA-00076-00020650-00021147 what I want you to think about am i
+KeCwA9e79FA-00077-00021148-00021378 pushing this hard enough am i pushing
+KeCwA9e79FA-00078-00021379-00021687 this far enough so that it's a little
+KeCwA9e79FA-00079-00021688-00022267 bit risky now maybe we'll talk about
+KeCwA9e79FA-00080-00022268-00022564 risk tomorrow but there's this whole
+KeCwA9e79FA-00081-00022565-00022789 idea behind entrepreneurs being risk
+KeCwA9e79FA-00082-00022790-00023019 junkies I used to talk about this a lot
+KeCwA9e79FA-00083-00023020-00023397 and I need to get back to this we're not
+KeCwA9e79FA-00084-00023398-00023686 risk junkies it's not that we we're not
+KeCwA9e79FA-00085-00023687-00024058 like the there's boys just subreddit on
+KeCwA9e79FA-00086-00024059-00024420 on reddit called hold my red ball and
+KeCwA9e79FA-00087-00024421-00024749 these folks just doing ridiculous things
+KeCwA9e79FA-00088-00024750-00025177 right and like the wingsuit people I
+KeCwA9e79FA-00089-00025178-00025359 love watching those videos sometimes
+KeCwA9e79FA-00090-00025360-00025549 like when they don't hit the rocks
+KeCwA9e79FA-00091-00025550-00025780 because they're awesome
+KeCwA9e79FA-00092-00025781-00026329 okay we don't have to we don't have to
+KeCwA9e79FA-00093-00026330-00026533 create that level of risk we're not that
+KeCwA9e79FA-00094-00026533-00026650 kind of risk
+KeCwA9e79FA-00095-00026651-00026926 junkie when fact we're pretty
+KeCwA9e79FA-00096-00026927-00027172 risk-averse we try to make sure that
+KeCwA9e79FA-00097-00027173-00027448 we're doing the least risky thing that's
+KeCwA9e79FA-00098-00027449-00027708 why you do that that's why you talk to
+KeCwA9e79FA-00099-00027710-00027943 your potential customers you solve
+KeCwA9e79FA-00100-00027944-00028120 problems for other people you know that
+KeCwA9e79FA-00101-00028120-00028290 they have this problem I know there's a
+KeCwA9e79FA-00102-00028291-00028570 built in market for what I'm doing it's
+KeCwA9e79FA-00103-00028570-00029077 not risky and all right no so it's not
+KeCwA9e79FA-00104-00029077-00029320 the risk per se there's got to be a
+KeCwA9e79FA-00105-00029320-00029476 little risk but there's not it's not
+KeCwA9e79FA-00106-00029477-00029695 that it's that it's the commitment it's
+KeCwA9e79FA-00107-00029695-00029899 putting yourself out there it's holding
+KeCwA9e79FA-00108-00029900-00030163 yourself out saying I am good at this I
+KeCwA9e79FA-00109-00030164-00030427 am the expert and I can make a
+KeCwA9e79FA-00110-00030427-00030670 difference in your life and in your
+KeCwA9e79FA-00111-00030670-00030937 business is what you do that's the scary
+KeCwA9e79FA-00112-00030938-00031270 part I don't even think most of us are
+KeCwA9e79FA-00113-00031270-00031458 afraid of failing because we've done it
+KeCwA9e79FA-00114-00031460-00032086 many times it's just holding yourself
+KeCwA9e79FA-00115-00032087-00032179 out there
+KeCwA9e79FA-00116-00032180-00032389 so reminder today's quote life's
+KeCwA9e79FA-00117-00032389-00032548 challenges are not supposed to paralyze
+KeCwA9e79FA-00118-00032549-00032704 you they're supposed to help you
+KeCwA9e79FA-00119-00032705-00033010 discover who you are and as you go
+KeCwA9e79FA-00120-00033011-00033217 through the day-to-day are you pushing
+KeCwA9e79FA-00121-00033218-00033493 this whatever this is this task this
+KeCwA9e79FA-00122-00033494-00033765 project this opportunity are you pushing
+KeCwA9e79FA-00123-00033766-00034213 it hard enough fast enough so that it's
+KeCwA9e79FA-00124-00034214-00034674 a little bit scary for you that's it
+KeCwA9e79FA-00125-00034675-00034963 that's all all right really
+KeCwA9e79FA-00126-00034964-00035134 that's it for today you guys have a
+KeCwA9e79FA-00127-00035135-00035377 fantastic tOA's today Thursday you have
+KeCwA9e79FA-00128-00035378-00035640 a fantastic Thursday listen if you get
+KeCwA9e79FA-00129-00035641-00035809 any value at all from our time together
+KeCwA9e79FA-00130-00035810-00036007 I would appreciate it if you do what
+KeCwA9e79FA-00131-00036008-00036199 others have already done today leave
+KeCwA9e79FA-00132-00036200-00036457 that star-like thumbs up heart
+KeCwA9e79FA-00133-00036458-00036610 whatever's appropriate in the venue
+KeCwA9e79FA-00134-00036611-00036967 where you watch or listen and I skate
+KeCwA9e79FA-00135-00036968-00037231 over that pretty quickly sometimes I
+KeCwA9e79FA-00136-00037232-00037492 mean the show's available in lots of
+KeCwA9e79FA-00137-00037493-00037681 different venues it goes out live over
+KeCwA9e79FA-00138-00037682-00037890 Facebook then it shows up on YouTube
+KeCwA9e79FA-00139-00037891-00038068 iTunes stitcher
+KeCwA9e79FA-00140-00038069-00038394 tune in all different kinds of places so
+KeCwA9e79FA-00141-00038395-00038632 find the one that works the best for you
+KeCwA9e79FA-00142-00038633-00038756 and
+KeCwA9e79FA-00143-00038757-00039029 and enjoy it there share it with your
+KeCwA9e79FA-00144-00039030-00039317 network layer and give us the old like
+KeCwA9e79FA-00145-00039318-00039512 thumbs up subscribe whatever is
+KeCwA9e79FA-00146-00039513-00039665 appropriate for you alright really
+KeCwA9e79FA-00147-00039666-00039803 that's it that's all that's all I'm
+KeCwA9e79FA-00148-00039804-00039989 going to say you guys have fantastic
+KeCwA9e79FA-00149-00039990-00040408 Thursday see you back here getting more
+KeCwA9e79FA-00150-00040409-00042029 [Music]
+KfheimQdeH8-00000-00000408-00000623 what's up guys so this is madame gaming
+KfheimQdeH8-00001-00000624-00000671 i own
+KfheimQdeH8-00002-00000672-00001491 september 2 and my bag will happen
+KfheimQdeH8-00003-00001492-00002883 guys
+KfheimQdeH8-00004-00002884-00003210 um
+KfheimQdeH8-00005-00003211-00004731 [Music]
+KfheimQdeH8-00006-00004732-00005683 [Music]
+KfheimQdeH8-00008-00009896-00010574 thank you
+KfheimQdeH8-00009-00010575-00011210 [Music]
+Kgckei7lFU8-00000-00001567-00001671 good morning
+Kgckei7lFU8-00001-00001672-00001887 ah welcome you to this session of fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00002-00001888-00002007 machines
+Kgckei7lFU8-00003-00002007-00002271 uh today we will be discussing the flow
+Kgckei7lFU8-00004-00002272-00002471 and energy transfer in a centrifugal
+Kgckei7lFU8-00005-00002472-00002575 pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00006-00002576-00002783 flow and energy transfer
+Kgckei7lFU8-00007-00002784-00002966 in a centrifugal pump similarly we
+Kgckei7lFU8-00008-00002967-00003199 discussed in case of turbines
+Kgckei7lFU8-00009-00003200-00003447 ah well in the last class
+Kgckei7lFU8-00010-00003447-00003719 we discussed the head developed by a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00011-00003720-00003815 pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00012-00003815-00003927 that means
+Kgckei7lFU8-00013-00003928-00004215 the head or the energy which has been
+Kgckei7lFU8-00014-00004216-00004399 gained by the liquid while flowing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00015-00004400-00004695 through a pump which is the difference
+Kgckei7lFU8-00016-00004696-00004999 between the total energy or total head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00017-00005000-00005286 at inlet to the pump and the total head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00018-00005287-00005543 or the total energy at its outlet so the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00019-00005544-00005727 energy at the outlet is more than that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00020-00005728-00005895 it is related and the difference between
+Kgckei7lFU8-00021-00005896-00005999 these two
+Kgckei7lFU8-00022-00006000-00006167 that means the energy at the outlet of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00023-00006168-00006302 the pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00024-00006303-00006470 and the energy at the inlet to the pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00025-00006472-00006710 is the head developed by the pump that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00026-00006711-00006959 means this is the energy that the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00027-00006959-00007055 gains
+Kgckei7lFU8-00028-00007056-00007334 from the rotor of the pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00029-00007336-00007591 now today we will be discussing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00030-00007592-00007687 the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00031-00007688-00007823 in the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00032-00007823-00008014 shape of the rotor or the different
+Kgckei7lFU8-00033-00008015-00008127 components
+Kgckei7lFU8-00034-00008128-00008342 that a centrifugal pump has
+Kgckei7lFU8-00035-00008343-00008695 we have also discussed ah last class
+Kgckei7lFU8-00036-00008696-00008942 that a radial flow pump where the flow
+Kgckei7lFU8-00037-00008943-00009103 is radially outward because of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00038-00009104-00009342 obvious reasons that fluid fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00039-00009343-00009527 flowing through it gains in centrifugal
+Kgckei7lFU8-00040-00009528-00009631 head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00041-00009632-00009846 is known as centrifugal pump this radial
+Kgckei7lFU8-00042-00009847-00010095 flow pump is known as centrifugal pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00043-00010096-00010327 so today we will
+Kgckei7lFU8-00044-00010328-00010614 see the different components of a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00045-00010615-00010799 centrifugal pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00046-00010800-00011078 please come to this diagram here
+Kgckei7lFU8-00047-00011079-00011278 we see that a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00048-00011279-00011599 centrifugal pump has got three important
+Kgckei7lFU8-00049-00011600-00011863 components one is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00050-00011864-00012110 the rotor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00051-00012111-00012815 one is the volute
+Kgckei7lFU8-00052-00012816-00012991 casing rather i will write in the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00053-00012991-00013422 sequence one is the rotor blades rotor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00054-00013423-00013599 rotor of the pump which is the moving
+Kgckei7lFU8-00055-00013600-00013830 part which is known as impeller this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00056-00013831-00013991 the terminology
+Kgckei7lFU8-00057-00013991-00014343 impeller impeller in case of pump the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00058-00014344-00014575 rotor is known as impeller in case of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00059-00014576-00014751 turbine you know the rotor which is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00060-00014752-00014975 rotating part of the machine is known as
+Kgckei7lFU8-00061-00014976-00015279 runner in case of a pump the rotor is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00062-00015280-00015375 known as
+Kgckei7lFU8-00063-00015376-00015503 impeller
+Kgckei7lFU8-00064-00015504-00016135 next is the guide vanes
+Kgckei7lFU8-00065-00016136-00016415 guide vanes
+Kgckei7lFU8-00066-00016416-00016519 or
+Kgckei7lFU8-00067-00016520-00017079 stator
+Kgckei7lFU8-00068-00017080-00017335 stator
+Kgckei7lFU8-00069-00017336-00017975 next is the volute casing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00070-00017976-00018494 volume casing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00071-00018495-00018663 these three components
+Kgckei7lFU8-00072-00018664-00018822 are the important components or these
+Kgckei7lFU8-00073-00018823-00018967 three components comprised as a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00074-00018968-00019214 centrifugal pump let us look into this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00075-00019215-00019503 diagram this is of a centrifugal pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00076-00019504-00019630 okay
+Kgckei7lFU8-00077-00019631-00019983 century
+Kgckei7lFU8-00078-00019984-00020119 fuegal
+Kgckei7lFU8-00079-00020120-00020422 pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00080-00020423-00020614 three components rotor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00081-00020615-00020791 that is the moving part of the pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00082-00020792-00020983 known as impeller then guide vanes or
+Kgckei7lFU8-00083-00020984-00021111 stator
+Kgckei7lFU8-00084-00021112-00021519 guide vanes or stator vanes
+Kgckei7lFU8-00085-00021520-00021678 then volute casing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00086-00021679-00021967 now see that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00087-00021968-00022055 to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00088-00022056-00022327 pick the pictures here that here if you
+Kgckei7lFU8-00089-00022328-00022614 see that this is the rotor this part is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00090-00022615-00022814 the rotor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00091-00022815-00023086 this part is the rotor rotor consists of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00092-00023087-00023230 a solid disc
+Kgckei7lFU8-00093-00023231-00023430 which is key to a shaft
+Kgckei7lFU8-00094-00023431-00023630 and the mechanical energy is imported on
+Kgckei7lFU8-00095-00023631-00023814 it which rotates with an angular
+Kgckei7lFU8-00096-00023815-00024047 velocity constant angular velocity
+Kgckei7lFU8-00097-00024048-00024303 so this rotor consists the number of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00098-00024304-00024558 curved blades as you see here
+Kgckei7lFU8-00099-00024559-00024742 which is attached to the face of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00100-00024743-00024950 disc solid disc and
+Kgckei7lFU8-00101-00024951-00025119 stands like that these are the curved
+Kgckei7lFU8-00102-00025120-00025358 veins and these forms the typical
+Kgckei7lFU8-00103-00025359-00025550 passages passages
+Kgckei7lFU8-00104-00025551-00025727 vain passages or blade passages through
+Kgckei7lFU8-00105-00025727-00025950 which the fluid flows
+Kgckei7lFU8-00106-00025951-00026246 so after this rotate the fluid comes
+Kgckei7lFU8-00107-00026247-00026527 next to the guide vein or stator veins
+Kgckei7lFU8-00108-00026527-00026751 there is a ring of guide veins and
+Kgckei7lFU8-00109-00026752-00026951 stator veins you see these are the guide
+Kgckei7lFU8-00110-00026952-00027223 veins or stator veins
+Kgckei7lFU8-00111-00027224-00027431 after leaving from guide veins or stator
+Kgckei7lFU8-00112-00027432-00027655 veins it comes to a typical spiral
+Kgckei7lFU8-00113-00027656-00027846 casing or the volume chamber it is same
+Kgckei7lFU8-00114-00027847-00028095 as that of a francis turbine it is just
+Kgckei7lFU8-00115-00028095-00028255 in the reverse order to that of a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00116-00028256-00028431 francis turbine the fluid flows through
+Kgckei7lFU8-00117-00028432-00028518 this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00118-00028519-00028823 and ultimately comes to the delivery end
+Kgckei7lFU8-00119-00028824-00029095 now these blades of the rotors are show
+Kgckei7lFU8-00120-00029095-00029399 shaped that it while the fluid flows
+Kgckei7lFU8-00121-00029400-00029702 through it it gives a diverging area
+Kgckei7lFU8-00122-00029704-00029839 that means the cross-sectional area
+Kgckei7lFU8-00123-00029839-00030007 increases which means when the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00124-00030008-00030174 flows through this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00125-00030175-00030439 rotor blade or vane passage the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00126-00030439-00030646 gains in pressure also static pressure
+Kgckei7lFU8-00127-00030647-00030839 that means the relative velocity of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00128-00030839-00030999 fluid while flowing through the blade
+Kgckei7lFU8-00129-00031000-00031143 passages
+Kgckei7lFU8-00130-00031144-00031302 decreases because of the increasing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00131-00031303-00031518 cross-sectional area therefore the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00132-00031519-00031695 static pressure of the fluid increases
+Kgckei7lFU8-00133-00031695-00031814 due to that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00134-00031816-00031895 again
+Kgckei7lFU8-00135-00031895-00032102 since it is a radially outward flow that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00136-00032103-00032383 means fluid while flowing through the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00137-00032383-00032631 rotor blade passages
+Kgckei7lFU8-00138-00032632-00032862 increases its centrifugal head that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00139-00032863-00033199 means this is such that the radius ah
+Kgckei7lFU8-00140-00033200-00033383 from the axis of rotation is increasing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00141-00033384-00033615 in the direction of flow the fluid gains
+Kgckei7lFU8-00142-00033616-00033895 in centrifugal head for which also the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00143-00033896-00034151 static pressure of the fluid changes so
+Kgckei7lFU8-00144-00034152-00034367 therefore the fluid comes out
+Kgckei7lFU8-00145-00034368-00034615 at from this place with high velocity
+Kgckei7lFU8-00146-00034616-00034774 and high pressure
+Kgckei7lFU8-00147-00034775-00034943 now the blades
+Kgckei7lFU8-00148-00034944-00035246 of these rotors are sometimes
+Kgckei7lFU8-00149-00035247-00035446 attached to small
+Kgckei7lFU8-00150-00035447-00035662 plates at this tips
+Kgckei7lFU8-00151-00035663-00035895 to give shrouded blades these blades are
+Kgckei7lFU8-00152-00035896-00036039 known as shrouded blades which are
+Kgckei7lFU8-00153-00036040-00036183 attached to small
+Kgckei7lFU8-00154-00036184-00036287 plates
+Kgckei7lFU8-00155-00036288-00036415 at the tip
+Kgckei7lFU8-00156-00036416-00036655 sometimes it is made free
+Kgckei7lFU8-00157-00036656-00036951 that means the tips are not attached to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00158-00036952-00037135 plates that means the blades are not
+Kgckei7lFU8-00159-00037136-00037230 shrouded
+Kgckei7lFU8-00160-00037231-00037430 the advantage of having shrouded blades
+Kgckei7lFU8-00161-00037431-00037639 is that it prevents the flow from
+Kgckei7lFU8-00162-00037640-00037871 leaking from one passage to another
+Kgckei7lFU8-00163-00037872-00038055 blade passage so that the blades are
+Kgckei7lFU8-00164-00038056-00038199 shrouded
+Kgckei7lFU8-00165-00038200-00038390 now what is the function of this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00166-00038391-00038646 diffuser or guide blades
+Kgckei7lFU8-00167-00038647-00038895 this is sometimes known as diffuser best
+Kgckei7lFU8-00168-00038896-00039087 term is diffuser you can write here
+Kgckei7lFU8-00169-00039088-00039230 diffuser
+Kgckei7lFU8-00170-00039231-00039543 diffuser blades it is a better term
+Kgckei7lFU8-00171-00039544-00039735 instead of guide vanes you can die
+Kgckei7lFU8-00172-00039736-00039983 diffuser veins or diffuser blades
+Kgckei7lFU8-00173-00039984-00040302 now the purpose of diffuser blade is to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00174-00040303-00040574 convert just the reverse of a turbine to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00175-00040575-00040735 convert the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00176-00040736-00040911 kinetic energy or the velocity of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00177-00040912-00041087 fluid in terms of the pressure energy
+Kgckei7lFU8-00178-00041088-00041295 that means to convert the velocity into
+Kgckei7lFU8-00179-00041296-00041487 pressure that means these
+Kgckei7lFU8-00180-00041488-00041702 fixed blades these are the guide blades
+Kgckei7lFU8-00181-00041703-00041871 or these are the diffuser blade these
+Kgckei7lFU8-00182-00041872-00042007 are fixed blades
+Kgckei7lFU8-00183-00042008-00042190 and when the fluid flows through this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00184-00042191-00042311 passage of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00185-00042312-00042535 fixed blades or diffuser blades it is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00186-00042536-00042695 similar to the flow through a diffuser
+Kgckei7lFU8-00187-00042696-00042902 that means it is flowing through a fixed
+Kgckei7lFU8-00188-00042903-00043135 dot of increasing cross-sectional area
+Kgckei7lFU8-00189-00043136-00043302 so that the velocity of the fluid which
+Kgckei7lFU8-00190-00043303-00043527 was very high at the outlet from the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00191-00043528-00043790 impeller is gradually decreased and the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00192-00043791-00043983 pressure of the fluid gradually
+Kgckei7lFU8-00193-00043984-00044102 increases
+Kgckei7lFU8-00194-00044103-00044190 well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00195-00044191-00044502 so after that it comes again in a spiral
+Kgckei7lFU8-00196-00044503-00044607 casing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00197-00044608-00044862 where we see that while the fluid flow
+Kgckei7lFU8-00198-00044863-00045071 takes place in the direction of the flow
+Kgckei7lFU8-00199-00045072-00045343 the cross-sectional area of this casing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00200-00045344-00045574 is increasing so that when the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00201-00045575-00045895 comes at this end that is the delivery
+Kgckei7lFU8-00202-00045896-00046111 end
+Kgckei7lFU8-00203-00046112-00046255 final
+Kgckei7lFU8-00204-00046256-00046383 delivery
+Kgckei7lFU8-00205-00046384-00046599 final delivery this is connected to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00206-00046600-00046807 delivery pipe this is connected to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00207-00046808-00047039 delivery pipe final delivery fluid is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00208-00047040-00047286 having a very high pressure
+Kgckei7lFU8-00209-00047287-00047535 instead of having a very high velocity
+Kgckei7lFU8-00210-00047536-00047727 you know already we have discussed
+Kgckei7lFU8-00211-00047728-00048086 earlier that in a pump or a compressor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00212-00048087-00048302 the stored energy in the fluid remains
+Kgckei7lFU8-00213-00048303-00048495 in terms of the pressure energy that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00214-00048496-00048807 means the fluid at the outlet of a pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00215-00048808-00049007 or a compressor is at higher pressure
+Kgckei7lFU8-00216-00049008-00049223 but at a lower velocity that means a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00217-00049224-00049439 pump or compressor is a machine which
+Kgckei7lFU8-00218-00049440-00049639 delivers fluid at high pressure but not
+Kgckei7lFU8-00219-00049640-00049927 at high velocity so just in contrast of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00220-00049928-00050143 a machine known as fan
+Kgckei7lFU8-00221-00050144-00050367 or a blower we have discussed earlier
+Kgckei7lFU8-00222-00050368-00050567 where the fluid comes out with higher
+Kgckei7lFU8-00223-00050568-00050718 velocity rather
+Kgckei7lFU8-00224-00050719-00050895 than a higher pressure that means at a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00225-00050896-00051086 lower pressure but at a higher velocity
+Kgckei7lFU8-00226-00051087-00051246 so therefore what happens the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00227-00051247-00051479 gains its energy from the rotor so at
+Kgckei7lFU8-00228-00051479-00051775 the end of the rotor the fluid is having
+Kgckei7lFU8-00229-00051776-00052023 its total energy which he has taken from
+Kgckei7lFU8-00230-00052024-00052199 the or which has been imparted by the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00231-00052200-00052438 rotor but this energy is in the form of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00232-00052439-00052687 pressure energy and the kinetic energy
+Kgckei7lFU8-00233-00052688-00052935 so the kinetic energy at the outlet is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00234-00052936-00053119 being converted into pressure energy
+Kgckei7lFU8-00235-00053120-00053311 that means the kinetic energy is reduced
+Kgckei7lFU8-00236-00053312-00053511 and pressure energy is increased this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00237-00053512-00053766 conversion takes place in the diffuser
+Kgckei7lFU8-00238-00053767-00054087 veins which forms the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00239-00054088-00054303 converging passages in the direction of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00240-00054304-00054559 the flow this is made by placing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00241-00054560-00054782 different blades in a ring known as
+Kgckei7lFU8-00242-00054783-00055150 diffuser blade rings and also by a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00243-00055151-00055335 chamber known as volute chamber is a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00244-00055336-00055566 typical spiral casing which gives an
+Kgckei7lFU8-00245-00055567-00055782 increasing flow area in the direction of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00246-00055783-00055999 the flow so the function of the diffuser
+Kgckei7lFU8-00247-00056000-00056303 blades and the volute casing is to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00248-00056304-00056559 convert the velocity of the fluid into
+Kgckei7lFU8-00249-00056560-00056750 pressure or to convert the kinetic
+Kgckei7lFU8-00250-00056751-00056903 energy of the fluid into pressured
+Kgckei7lFU8-00251-00056904-00057191 energy in some cases the pumps are
+Kgckei7lFU8-00252-00057191-00057463 available without the diffuser vanes
+Kgckei7lFU8-00253-00057464-00057759 they consist of a impeller this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00254-00057760-00058054 impeller and a volute casing only so
+Kgckei7lFU8-00255-00058055-00058247 therefore they are the action of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00256-00058248-00058471 diffusion that means the conversion of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00257-00058472-00058742 kinetic energy to pressure energy or the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00258-00058744-00058950 deceleration deceleration of the flow
+Kgckei7lFU8-00259-00058951-00059119 with the increase in pressure is done
+Kgckei7lFU8-00260-00059120-00059415 only in the diffuser chamber or the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00261-00059416-00059694 volute casing so this is volute casing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00262-00059695-00060047 you can this is volute casing i think
+Kgckei7lFU8-00263-00060048-00060182 this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00264-00060183-00060391 letters are small this is volute casing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00265-00060391-00060606 this is the rotor this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00266-00060607-00060926 this is the rotor this is the rotor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00267-00060927-00061006 well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00268-00061007-00061142 and this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00269-00061144-00061454 diffuser or glide diffuser
+Kgckei7lFU8-00270-00061455-00061703 diffuser blades
+Kgckei7lFU8-00271-00061704-00062030 diffuser blade ring
+Kgckei7lFU8-00272-00062032-00062319 all right so this is a pump without
+Kgckei7lFU8-00273-00062320-00062494 diffuser and this is the pump width
+Kgckei7lFU8-00274-00062495-00062806 diffuser usually the blades with
+Kgckei7lFU8-00275-00062807-00063063 a ring this is known as diffuser here
+Kgckei7lFU8-00276-00063064-00063230 this is there is only a volute casing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00277-00063232-00063463 which is also acting as a diffuser but
+Kgckei7lFU8-00278-00063464-00063735 the common terminology diffuser is used
+Kgckei7lFU8-00279-00063736-00063926 with this ring of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00280-00063927-00064111 fixed diffuser blades
+Kgckei7lFU8-00281-00064112-00064454 so these are the main components of a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00282-00064455-00064838 centrifugal pump now the center of this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00283-00064839-00065030 rotor is known as
+Kgckei7lFU8-00284-00065032-00065350 i or the impeller is known as i of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00285-00065351-00065519 impeller
+Kgckei7lFU8-00286-00065520-00065926 i of the impeller i of the impeller
+Kgckei7lFU8-00287-00065927-00066215 this center of this impeller is known as
+Kgckei7lFU8-00288-00066216-00066438 i of the impeller well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00289-00066439-00066615 so
+Kgckei7lFU8-00290-00066616-00066719 the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00291-00066720-00067071 liquid is drawn at the center or i of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00292-00067072-00067359 the impeller the inlet pipe is axial
+Kgckei7lFU8-00293-00067360-00067559 that means it is parallel to the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00294-00067560-00067726 direction of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00295-00067727-00067967 axis of the rotation so therefore the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00296-00067968-00068303 inlet to the pump is almost axial with a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00297-00068304-00068550 very little tangential or wheeling
+Kgckei7lFU8-00298-00068551-00068831 component of velocity now if we come to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00299-00068832-00068967 a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00300-00068968-00069094 three
+Kgckei7lFU8-00301-00069095-00069359 velocity triangles or to the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00302-00069360-00069550 pump impeller
+Kgckei7lFU8-00303-00069551-00069823 blade diagrams then we see
+Kgckei7lFU8-00304-00069824-00070119 that this is now the exaggerated view of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00305-00070120-00070238 the impeller
+Kgckei7lFU8-00306-00070239-00070431 this is the impeller root this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00307-00070432-00070655 impeller t and this is these are the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00308-00070656-00070887 typical curved blades this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00309-00070888-00071031 impeller disc
+Kgckei7lFU8-00310-00071032-00071119 now
+Kgckei7lFU8-00311-00071120-00071391 the blades are designed in such a way
+Kgckei7lFU8-00312-00071392-00071623 that the fluid which comes so this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00313-00071624-00071855 the blade passage so we have seen by the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00314-00071856-00072103 broken line as the representative line
+Kgckei7lFU8-00315-00072104-00072294 of the motion of a fluid element fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00316-00072295-00072535 flows through this passage
+Kgckei7lFU8-00317-00072536-00072750 between these blade passages
+Kgckei7lFU8-00318-00072751-00072982 so therefore you see that at any point
+Kgckei7lFU8-00319-00072983-00073255 the fluid is drawn in such a way it has
+Kgckei7lFU8-00320-00073256-00073503 got a very less tangential component
+Kgckei7lFU8-00321-00073504-00073750 welding component i will explain why it
+Kgckei7lFU8-00322-00073751-00074031 is done so
+Kgckei7lFU8-00323-00074032-00074262 this figure you cannot see okay this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00324-00074263-00074662 this figure i am drawing here okay
+Kgckei7lFU8-00325-00074663-00074799 well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00326-00074800-00074967 drawing it here well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00327-00074968-00075575 don't worry
+Kgckei7lFU8-00328-00075576-00075679 well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00329-00075680-00075935 this is your v1
+Kgckei7lFU8-00330-00075936-00076126 this figure i am drawing it again this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00331-00076127-00076262 is your
+Kgckei7lFU8-00332-00076263-00076415 vr1
+Kgckei7lFU8-00333-00076416-00076991 well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00334-00076992-00077271 let this is the blade so this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00335-00077272-00077631 inlet well this is your
+Kgckei7lFU8-00336-00077632-00077919 flow velocity vf1
+Kgckei7lFU8-00337-00077920-00078303 well this is beta 1
+Kgckei7lFU8-00338-00078304-00078526 this is alpha 1
+Kgckei7lFU8-00339-00078527-00078782 now there is no guide vanes at the inlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00340-00078783-00079047 before the rotor like a turbine fluid is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00341-00079048-00079199 directly drawn
+Kgckei7lFU8-00342-00079200-00079455 through an axial pipe at the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00343-00079456-00079750 impeller eye so this you can
+Kgckei7lFU8-00344-00079751-00079919 see clearly this is the velocity
+Kgckei7lFU8-00345-00079920-00080087 triangle here you see this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00346-00080088-00080287 absolute velocity v 1 the direction of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00347-00080288-00080591 the absolute velocity is such that the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00348-00080592-00080782 whirling component
+Kgckei7lFU8-00349-00080783-00081103 this is very small v w 1 so this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00350-00081104-00081279 angle alpha 1
+Kgckei7lFU8-00351-00081280-00081479 that is the angle which the absolute
+Kgckei7lFU8-00352-00081480-00081679 velocity makes in the direction of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00353-00081680-00081887 to the direction of the tangent so this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00354-00081888-00081991 is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00355-00081992-00082238 relative velocity and this is the angle
+Kgckei7lFU8-00356-00082239-00082479 beta 1 that the relative velocity makes
+Kgckei7lFU8-00357-00082480-00082711 with the direction of the tangent so for
+Kgckei7lFU8-00358-00082712-00083023 a smooth shockless entry this beta1 is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00359-00083024-00083231 the angle of the blade
+Kgckei7lFU8-00360-00083232-00083391 at this point that means angle of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00361-00083392-00083559 blade at the inlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00362-00083560-00083806 with the direction of the tangent
+Kgckei7lFU8-00363-00083807-00083967 this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00364-00083968-00084159 this is this is moving like this so this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00365-00084160-00084494 is the u one
+Kgckei7lFU8-00366-00084495-00084638 well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00367-00084639-00084806 this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00368-00084807-00084999 moving with an angular speed omega so
+Kgckei7lFU8-00369-00085000-00085191 you understand this now the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00370-00085192-00085455 blade angle at the inlet is designed in
+Kgckei7lFU8-00371-00085456-00085662 such a way that when the liquid is drawn
+Kgckei7lFU8-00372-00085663-00085926 by the actual pipe at the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00373-00085927-00086287 impeller eye it gives a very negligible
+Kgckei7lFU8-00374-00086288-00086438 in theoretically
+Kgckei7lFU8-00375-00086439-00086687 it is designed in such a way that this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00376-00086688-00086894 tangential component at the inlet or
+Kgckei7lFU8-00377-00086895-00087062 wheeling component becomes zero that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00378-00087063-00087350 means fluid enters purely in axial
+Kgckei7lFU8-00379-00087351-00087559 direction so the flow velocity here in
+Kgckei7lFU8-00380-00087560-00087855 axial direction so therefore the inlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00381-00087856-00088006 to this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00382-00088007-00088294 pump impeller is in an axial tangential
+Kgckei7lFU8-00383-00088295-00088494 plane that means it has got axial
+Kgckei7lFU8-00384-00088495-00088750 component and the tangential component
+Kgckei7lFU8-00385-00088751-00088926 axial component and the tangential
+Kgckei7lFU8-00386-00088927-00089126 component but the tangential component
+Kgckei7lFU8-00387-00089127-00089326 is made very low and theoretically it
+Kgckei7lFU8-00388-00089327-00089559 should be made 0 the blade angle at the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00389-00089560-00089806 inlet is designed in such a way so that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00390-00089807-00089982 the fluid is drawn
+Kgckei7lFU8-00391-00089983-00090294 actually purely axial at the inlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00392-00090295-00090455 okay
+Kgckei7lFU8-00393-00090456-00090535 now
+Kgckei7lFU8-00394-00090536-00090671 what happens
+Kgckei7lFU8-00395-00090672-00090847 at the outlet can you see this outlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00396-00090848-00090967 diagram
+Kgckei7lFU8-00397-00090968-00091343 no such a big diagram you cannot see
+Kgckei7lFU8-00398-00091344-00091503 letters i will be writing don't worry
+Kgckei7lFU8-00399-00091504-00091647 letters i will be writing but you see
+Kgckei7lFU8-00400-00091648-00091838 the triangle can you see
+Kgckei7lFU8-00401-00091839-00092031 okay so this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00402-00092032-00092326 vr2 this is ok
+Kgckei7lFU8-00403-00092327-00092623 so this is v2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00404-00092624-00092838 this is u2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00405-00092839-00092962 so this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00406-00092963-00093262 vw2 then it is all right
+Kgckei7lFU8-00407-00093263-00093774 this is vf2 this is vf2 so this is beta2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00408-00093775-00094103 so this is alpha 2. now the outlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00409-00094104-00094311 this is the relative velocity with
+Kgckei7lFU8-00410-00094312-00094518 respect to the blade and this angle is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00411-00094519-00094631 the angle
+Kgckei7lFU8-00412-00094632-00094791 that the blade makes
+Kgckei7lFU8-00413-00094792-00094991 at the outlet with the direction of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00414-00094992-00095174 tangent this is beta two this is a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00415-00095175-00095391 tangent here you can understand this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00416-00095392-00095567 beta 2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00417-00095568-00095799 and this is alpha 2 which is the angle
+Kgckei7lFU8-00418-00095800-00096062 made by the absolute velocity in the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00419-00096063-00096215 direction of the tangent this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00420-00096216-00096487 absolute velocity all right and this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00421-00096488-00096806 the u so this is the u so therefore this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00422-00096807-00096991 is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00423-00096992-00097167 tangential component
+Kgckei7lFU8-00424-00097168-00097415 of the absolute velocity at the outlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00425-00097416-00097679 vw2 clear
+Kgckei7lFU8-00426-00097680-00098071 well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00427-00098072-00098287 now if i write
+Kgckei7lFU8-00428-00098288-00098399 okay
+Kgckei7lFU8-00429-00098400-00098518 all right
+Kgckei7lFU8-00430-00098519-00098759 now if i write the work
+Kgckei7lFU8-00431-00098760-00099047 head or the head imparted to the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00432-00099048-00099191 fluid by the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00433-00099192-00099567 rotor that head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00434-00099568-00099823 imparted by the rotor to the fluid sorry
+Kgckei7lFU8-00435-00099824-00100047 head imparted
+Kgckei7lFU8-00436-00100048-00100599 by impeller here the rotor is impeller
+Kgckei7lFU8-00437-00100600-00101006 to the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00438-00101007-00101167 that is equal to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00439-00101168-00101503 you know that v w 2 from your
+Kgckei7lFU8-00440-00101504-00101735 generalized equation
+Kgckei7lFU8-00441-00101736-00102118 v w 1 u 1 by g
+Kgckei7lFU8-00442-00102119-00102262 all right
+Kgckei7lFU8-00443-00102263-00102615 v w 2 u 2 minus v w 1 u 1 by g this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00444-00102616-00102806 the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00445-00102807-00103039 work per unit
+Kgckei7lFU8-00446-00103040-00103294 weight or the energy per unit weight or
+Kgckei7lFU8-00447-00103295-00103518 head whatever you call imported by the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00448-00103519-00103671 impeller that is the rotor of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00449-00103672-00104030 machine to the fluid all right now if we
+Kgckei7lFU8-00450-00104031-00104254 make v w one zero
+Kgckei7lFU8-00451-00104255-00104558 if we make the design in such a way that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00452-00104559-00104686 the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00453-00104688-00104799 enters
+Kgckei7lFU8-00454-00104800-00105015 purely axial then this becomes the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00455-00105016-00105215 maximum
+Kgckei7lFU8-00456-00105216-00105390 if you have to ask anything please ask
+Kgckei7lFU8-00457-00105391-00105543 me
+Kgckei7lFU8-00458-00105544-00105654 please
+Kgckei7lFU8-00459-00105655-00105934 any question
+Kgckei7lFU8-00460-00105935-00106078 please ask me any question if you have
+Kgckei7lFU8-00461-00106079-00106543 got any query you ask me
+Kgckei7lFU8-00462-00106544-00106854 this diagram last diagram yes
+Kgckei7lFU8-00463-00106855-00107023 where you cannot understand this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00464-00107024-00107183 inlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00465-00107183-00107471 velocity triangle this is the inlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00466-00107472-00107686 velocity absolute velocity v one is very
+Kgckei7lFU8-00467-00107688-00107902 simple this is the typical velocity
+Kgckei7lFU8-00468-00107903-00108071 triangle we have discussed so many times
+Kgckei7lFU8-00469-00108072-00108278 so this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00470-00108279-00108471 velocity tangential velocity of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00471-00108472-00108686 rotor at inlet this is the relative
+Kgckei7lFU8-00472-00108688-00108927 velocity with respect to the blade so
+Kgckei7lFU8-00473-00108928-00109110 this angle coincides with the angle of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00474-00109111-00109423 the blade at the inlet so this is u1 and
+Kgckei7lFU8-00475-00109424-00109654 this is the tangential component of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00476-00109655-00109854 velocity in practice
+Kgckei7lFU8-00477-00109855-00110095 a little amount of tangential component
+Kgckei7lFU8-00478-00110096-00110310 is present so fluid cannot enter a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00479-00110311-00110599 liquid cannot enter purely actually but
+Kgckei7lFU8-00480-00110600-00110934 a theoretical diagram will be like this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00481-00110935-00111151 just the reverse of a francis turbine
+Kgckei7lFU8-00482-00111152-00111431 that i will tell you now that it is u1
+Kgckei7lFU8-00483-00111432-00111783 that is vr1 and that is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00484-00111783-00112086 vf1 which is nothing but the axial
+Kgckei7lFU8-00485-00112088-00112358 velocity that means fluid is drawn
+Kgckei7lFU8-00486-00112359-00112575 purely actually without any tangential
+Kgckei7lFU8-00487-00112576-00112751 component of velocity
+Kgckei7lFU8-00488-00112752-00112927 is very clear
+Kgckei7lFU8-00489-00112928-00113086 why you cannot understand i do not know
+Kgckei7lFU8-00490-00113088-00113383 this simple thing so this is the outlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00491-00113383-00113623 velocity triangle where this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00492-00113624-00113886 velocity relative to the blade
+Kgckei7lFU8-00493-00113888-00114175 at the angle beta 2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00494-00114176-00114390 with the tangent is the angle of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00495-00114391-00114583 blade at the outlet with the tangent
+Kgckei7lFU8-00496-00114583-00114775 this is the absolute velocity and this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00497-00114776-00114966 is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00498-00114967-00115207 what is this this is the rotor velocity
+Kgckei7lFU8-00499-00115208-00115471 or the blade velocity at the tip
+Kgckei7lFU8-00500-00115472-00115631 okay
+Kgckei7lFU8-00501-00115632-00115766 now you see
+Kgckei7lFU8-00502-00115767-00116023 therefore the head imparted by impeller
+Kgckei7lFU8-00503-00116024-00116439 to the fluid is vw2 u2 by g
+Kgckei7lFU8-00504-00116440-00116599 well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00505-00116600-00116910 so when vw1 is 0 this head imparted by
+Kgckei7lFU8-00506-00116911-00117102 impeller to the fluid is maximum so
+Kgckei7lFU8-00507-00117103-00117471 maximum head is imparted if it has got 0
+Kgckei7lFU8-00508-00117472-00117702 tangential component of velocity so try
+Kgckei7lFU8-00509-00117703-00117878 to recall what happened in case of a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00510-00117879-00118134 francis turbine in case of a transistor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00511-00118135-00118310 by the inlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00512-00118311-00118543 angular momentum was
+Kgckei7lFU8-00513-00118544-00118719 maximum that means it has got a value
+Kgckei7lFU8-00514-00118720-00119023 vw1 but vw2 was made 0
+Kgckei7lFU8-00515-00119024-00119254 in that case to extract the maximum
+Kgckei7lFU8-00516-00119255-00119439 energy from the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00517-00119440-00119695 fluid so here it is just the reverse
+Kgckei7lFU8-00518-00119696-00119863 another thing is very interesting in a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00519-00119864-00120254 francis turbine what we had we had a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00520-00120255-00120495 radial and tangential inlet at
+Kgckei7lFU8-00521-00120496-00120719 radial and tangential flow at the inlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00522-00120720-00120966 and the exit is purely axial exit is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00523-00120967-00121278 made purely axial so that it has got
+Kgckei7lFU8-00524-00121279-00121495 zero tangential component
+Kgckei7lFU8-00525-00121496-00121719 well where the inlet is radial and
+Kgckei7lFU8-00526-00121720-00121927 tangential it is just the reverse in
+Kgckei7lFU8-00527-00121928-00122119 case of a centrifugal pump where the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00528-00122120-00122495 inlet is made purely axial theoretically
+Kgckei7lFU8-00529-00122496-00122678 at the design conditions so that it has
+Kgckei7lFU8-00530-00122679-00122751 got
+Kgckei7lFU8-00531-00122752-00122919 zero tangential velocities and
+Kgckei7lFU8-00532-00122920-00123166 ultimately when it flows through the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00533-00123167-00123366 impeller vein it changes its direction
+Kgckei7lFU8-00534-00123367-00123566 in the radial direction through the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00535-00123567-00123823 blade passages and then it comes out
+Kgckei7lFU8-00536-00123824-00123999 with the velocity in the radial
+Kgckei7lFU8-00537-00124000-00124166 direction and tangential direction that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00538-00124167-00124351 means in a radial and tangential plane
+Kgckei7lFU8-00539-00124352-00124534 it is just the reverse
+Kgckei7lFU8-00540-00124535-00124766 of that francis turbine okay now
+Kgckei7lFU8-00541-00124767-00124966 therefore this is the head that is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00542-00124967-00125223 imparted by impeller to the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00543-00125224-00125414 now try to understand one thing this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00544-00125415-00125719 head is not equal to the head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00545-00125720-00125910 developed by the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00546-00125911-00126158 pump head developed by the pump if i
+Kgckei7lFU8-00547-00126159-00126239 write
+Kgckei7lFU8-00548-00126240-00126454 head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00549-00126455-00126790 developed
+Kgckei7lFU8-00550-00126791-00127295 by the pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00551-00127296-00127383 h
+Kgckei7lFU8-00552-00127383-00127534 is equal to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00553-00127535-00127919 h2 minus h1 what is h2 h2 is the net
+Kgckei7lFU8-00554-00127920-00128214 head at the pump outlet which comprises
+Kgckei7lFU8-00555-00128215-00128407 the pressure rate the velocity rate and
+Kgckei7lFU8-00556-00128408-00128590 the potential head also though the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00557-00128591-00128783 pressure rate is more than the velocity
+Kgckei7lFU8-00558-00128783-00128910 but velocity head is there because the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00559-00128911-00129054 fluid has to flow through the delivery
+Kgckei7lFU8-00560-00129055-00129151 pipe
+Kgckei7lFU8-00561-00129152-00129375 the h1 is also the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00562-00129376-00129607 total head at the inlet to the pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00563-00129608-00129823 which also comprises the pressure rate
+Kgckei7lFU8-00564-00129824-00130078 the velocity head and the potential rate
+Kgckei7lFU8-00565-00130079-00130263 so this difference of these heads at
+Kgckei7lFU8-00566-00130264-00130431 outlet and inlet is the head developed
+Kgckei7lFU8-00567-00130432-00130647 by the pump so why these two are not
+Kgckei7lFU8-00568-00130648-00130951 equal this is the head imparted by the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00569-00130952-00131127 rotor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00570-00131128-00131359 due to its motion to the fluid flowing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00571-00131360-00131463 through it
+Kgckei7lFU8-00572-00131464-00131663 and this head is the head developed by
+Kgckei7lFU8-00573-00131664-00131814 the fluid that means this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00574-00131815-00132039 difference between the head at the final
+Kgckei7lFU8-00575-00132040-00132254 delivery point that means you can
+Kgckei7lFU8-00576-00132255-00132471 consider this at this point we have seen
+Kgckei7lFU8-00577-00132472-00132735 earlier that we have calculated the head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00578-00132736-00132887 at this point that is the inlet to the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00579-00132888-00133231 delivery pipe and h1 is the head before
+Kgckei7lFU8-00580-00133232-00133487 entry to this point that is empty to the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00581-00133488-00133790 pump so why this head developed and this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00582-00133791-00133966 head head imparted by the impellative
+Kgckei7lFU8-00583-00133967-00134135 fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00584-00134136-00134319 is not equal
+Kgckei7lFU8-00585-00134320-00134519 this is because of losses yes this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00586-00134520-00134759 because of frictional
+Kgckei7lFU8-00587-00134760-00135047 losses fluid friction loss free
+Kgckei7lFU8-00588-00135048-00135327 frictional
+Kgckei7lFU8-00589-00135328-00135566 losses
+Kgckei7lFU8-00590-00135567-00135766 by the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00591-00135767-00135966 that means it is the fluid frictional
+Kgckei7lFU8-00592-00135967-00136359 loss that is fluid frictional loss
+Kgckei7lFU8-00593-00136360-00136607 that means for an ideal fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00594-00136608-00136943 this could have been same
+Kgckei7lFU8-00595-00136944-00137199 for an ideal fluid where there was no
+Kgckei7lFU8-00596-00137200-00137431 frictional losses the head imparted by
+Kgckei7lFU8-00597-00137432-00137614 the fluid could have been the head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00598-00137615-00137783 contained in the fluid in this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00599-00137784-00137966 connection i like to tell you one thing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00600-00137967-00138263 that means this discrepancy between
+Kgckei7lFU8-00601-00138264-00138423 these two head developed and had
+Kgckei7lFU8-00602-00138424-00138647 imparted arises because of fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00603-00138648-00138919 friction whereas in turbine
+Kgckei7lFU8-00604-00138920-00139247 the head given up by the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00605-00139248-00139383 and the head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00606-00139384-00139639 or the work developed by the runner is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00607-00139640-00139919 not the same or the head at the inlet to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00608-00139920-00140095 the fluid and the head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00609-00140096-00140271 or the work developed by the runner is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00610-00140272-00140487 not the same this is not because of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00611-00140488-00140647 fluid viscosity only this is because
+Kgckei7lFU8-00612-00140648-00140823 some energy is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00613-00140824-00141087 rejected or wasted just i tell i will
+Kgckei7lFU8-00614-00141088-00141295 explain you let me first
+Kgckei7lFU8-00615-00141296-00141478 tell you the definition of manometric
+Kgckei7lFU8-00616-00141479-00141807 efficiency a definition of now the ratio
+Kgckei7lFU8-00617-00141808-00141959 of these two
+Kgckei7lFU8-00618-00141960-00142231 is defined as manometric efficiency in
+Kgckei7lFU8-00619-00142232-00142478 case of a pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00620-00142479-00142863 manometric efficiency eta m as this head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00621-00142864-00143095 h head developed is known as the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00622-00143096-00143343 manometric efficiency
+Kgckei7lFU8-00623-00143344-00143495 divided by
+Kgckei7lFU8-00624-00143496-00143854 v w 2 u 2 by g
+Kgckei7lFU8-00625-00143855-00144007 that means
+Kgckei7lFU8-00626-00144008-00144223 g h
+Kgckei7lFU8-00627-00144224-00144471 this is this discrepancy is taken care
+Kgckei7lFU8-00628-00144472-00144687 of by a manometric efficiency which is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00629-00144688-00144902 defined as the ratio of head developed
+Kgckei7lFU8-00630-00144903-00145239 by the pump divided by the head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00631-00145240-00145399 given up
+Kgckei7lFU8-00632-00145400-00145599 by the rotor to the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00633-00145600-00145823 head given up by the rotor to the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00634-00145824-00145990 so this is the definition of manometric
+Kgckei7lFU8-00635-00145991-00146214 efficiency so the magnemetic efficiency
+Kgckei7lFU8-00636-00146215-00146454 will be one in case of an ideal fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00637-00146455-00146671 well the manometric efficiency i can
+Kgckei7lFU8-00638-00146672-00146935 write is equal to one in case of an
+Kgckei7lFU8-00639-00146936-00147271 ideal fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00640-00147272-00147647 in case of an ideal fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00641-00147648-00147919 in case of an ideal fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00642-00147920-00148223 well whereas if you recall
+Kgckei7lFU8-00643-00148224-00148487 that in case of a turbine we define the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00644-00148488-00148647 hydraulic efficiency
+Kgckei7lFU8-00645-00148648-00148743 as the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00646-00148744-00148911 work developed
+Kgckei7lFU8-00647-00148912-00149175 by the runner divided by the head at the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00648-00149176-00149302 inlet
+Kgckei7lFU8-00649-00149303-00149478 head at the inlet that means head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00650-00149479-00149759 available at the inlet so head available
+Kgckei7lFU8-00651-00149760-00149975 at the inlet is numerator where the work
+Kgckei7lFU8-00652-00149976-00150166 developed by the runner don't consider
+Kgckei7lFU8-00653-00150167-00150375 the mechanical losses that is the work
+Kgckei7lFU8-00654-00150376-00150575 which the runner receives from the head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00655-00150576-00150823 available at the inlet that discrepancy
+Kgckei7lFU8-00656-00150824-00151063 comes because of the fact some head is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00657-00151064-00151351 always rejected at the outlet even with
+Kgckei7lFU8-00658-00151352-00151502 the with the incorporation of the draft
+Kgckei7lFU8-00659-00151503-00151735 tube we have to reject some head in the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00660-00151736-00151990 form of kinetic energy or if there is no
+Kgckei7lFU8-00661-00151991-00152231 draft tube the pressure at the outlet of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00662-00152232-00152447 the runner for a reaction turbine may be
+Kgckei7lFU8-00663-00152448-00152631 higher than the atmospheric pressure so
+Kgckei7lFU8-00664-00152632-00152871 pressure rate also the energy comprises
+Kgckei7lFU8-00665-00152872-00153054 pressure aid also so some amount of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00666-00153055-00153247 energy is rejected so even if the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00667-00153248-00153526 is ideal if you define a hydraulic
+Kgckei7lFU8-00668-00153527-00153799 efficiency by this term that the ratio
+Kgckei7lFU8-00669-00153800-00154039 of the work developed by the runner
+Kgckei7lFU8-00670-00154040-00154287 divided by the head available at the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00671-00154288-00154447 inlet to the runner will be always less
+Kgckei7lFU8-00672-00154448-00154687 than one because of the energy rejection
+Kgckei7lFU8-00673-00154688-00154854 at the outlet of the runner even if the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00674-00154855-00155087 fluid is ideal but in case of a pump if
+Kgckei7lFU8-00675-00155088-00155278 you see this manometric efficiency
+Kgckei7lFU8-00676-00155279-00155495 becomes less than one this is because of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00677-00155496-00155790 the fluid viscosity now
+Kgckei7lFU8-00678-00155791-00156143 overall efficiency is defined as
+Kgckei7lFU8-00679-00156144-00156359 the numerator remains the same that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00680-00156360-00156583 means this is the energy
+Kgckei7lFU8-00681-00156584-00156751 developed by the pump so you better
+Kgckei7lFU8-00682-00156752-00156926 write in terms of the total energy then
+Kgckei7lFU8-00683-00156927-00157054 what you will have to do you will have
+Kgckei7lFU8-00684-00157055-00157295 to multiply with rho q
+Kgckei7lFU8-00685-00157296-00157519 g h
+Kgckei7lFU8-00686-00157520-00157759 well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00687-00157760-00157871 then
+Kgckei7lFU8-00688-00157872-00157999 what is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00689-00158000-00158166 total this is the power that is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00690-00158167-00158447 shaft power shaft power
+Kgckei7lFU8-00691-00158448-00158854 shaft power
+Kgckei7lFU8-00692-00158855-00159143 so g will not be there oh yes g will be
+Kgckei7lFU8-00693-00159144-00159447 there row q g h so this is the total
+Kgckei7lFU8-00694-00159448-00159663 power developed by the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00695-00159664-00159902 pump that is the head develop g into rho
+Kgckei7lFU8-00696-00159903-00160119 into q divided by the shaft power that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00697-00160120-00160366 means soft power is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00698-00160367-00160590 primary input to the pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00699-00160591-00160790 and this difference between the shock
+Kgckei7lFU8-00700-00160791-00161031 power and the power or work imparted
+Kgckei7lFU8-00701-00161032-00161263 this is per unit weight basis by the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00702-00161264-00161607 impeller is taken care of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00703-00161608-00161854 mechanical losses that is the bearing
+Kgckei7lFU8-00704-00161855-00162095 frictions and other frictions in the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00705-00162096-00162326 shaft couplings so therefore we can
+Kgckei7lFU8-00706-00162327-00162735 define a mechanical efficiency
+Kgckei7lFU8-00707-00162736-00163014 the mechanical efficiency which will be
+Kgckei7lFU8-00708-00163015-00163175 rho q
+Kgckei7lFU8-00709-00163176-00163299 into
+Kgckei7lFU8-00710-00163300-00163614 vw2u2 that means this is the power that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00711-00163615-00163687 the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00712-00163688-00164038 impeller of the pump receives from the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00713-00164039-00164326 shaft power because of the mechanical
+Kgckei7lFU8-00714-00164327-00164607 losses losses due to mechanical friction
+Kgckei7lFU8-00715-00164608-00164863 in bearings and other mechanical
+Kgckei7lFU8-00716-00164864-00165151 attachments in the soft couplings from
+Kgckei7lFU8-00717-00165152-00165511 where we can write that eta
+Kgckei7lFU8-00718-00165512-00165887 overall is equal to eta manometric into
+Kgckei7lFU8-00719-00165888-00166071 eta mechanic
+Kgckei7lFU8-00720-00166072-00166263 so overall efficiency is the manometric
+Kgckei7lFU8-00721-00166264-00166478 efficiency into
+Kgckei7lFU8-00722-00166479-00166671 mechanical efficiency
+Kgckei7lFU8-00723-00166672-00167007 well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00724-00167008-00167223 all right
+Kgckei7lFU8-00725-00167224-00167454 so the same way as we defined earlier
+Kgckei7lFU8-00726-00167455-00167599 also the difference between overall
+Kgckei7lFU8-00727-00167600-00167919 efficiency and the hydraulic efficiency
+Kgckei7lFU8-00728-00167920-00168054 and the mechanical efficiency the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00729-00168055-00168214 manometric efficiency is same as the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00730-00168215-00168478 hydraulic efficiency as we defined in
+Kgckei7lFU8-00731-00168479-00168583 case of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00732-00168584-00168766 turbines well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00733-00168767-00168854 now
+Kgckei7lFU8-00734-00168855-00169126 we will come to another phenomena known
+Kgckei7lFU8-00735-00169127-00169319 as sleep
+Kgckei7lFU8-00736-00169320-00169535 is very important phenomena sleep in a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00737-00169536-00169711 centrifugal pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00738-00169712-00170054 sleep in a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00739-00170055-00170351 centrifugal
+Kgckei7lFU8-00740-00170352-00170614 pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00741-00170615-00170871 sleep in a centrifugal pump okay what is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00742-00170872-00171183 this phenomenal slip
+Kgckei7lFU8-00743-00171184-00171495 so what happens it has been found
+Kgckei7lFU8-00744-00171496-00171678 that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00745-00171679-00171966 in most of the cases or almost all cases
+Kgckei7lFU8-00746-00171967-00172295 under operation the velocity of flow
+Kgckei7lFU8-00747-00172296-00172551 coming out of the pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00748-00172552-00172814 changes is directions for which the pump
+Kgckei7lFU8-00749-00172815-00173014 has been designed so palm blades has
+Kgckei7lFU8-00750-00173015-00173126 been designed
+Kgckei7lFU8-00751-00173127-00173366 within a range of operations that for a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00752-00173367-00173551 certain direction of the flow velocity
+Kgckei7lFU8-00753-00173552-00173847 at the outlet and accordingly the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00754-00173848-00174054 head developed and the work imparted by
+Kgckei7lFU8-00755-00174055-00174231 the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00756-00174232-00174359 pump impeller to the fluid are
+Kgckei7lFU8-00757-00174360-00174566 calculated but it is found that the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00758-00174567-00174847 direction of the flow velocity changes
+Kgckei7lFU8-00759-00174848-00175111 at the outlet from that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00760-00175112-00175271 on the basis of which the pump was
+Kgckei7lFU8-00761-00175272-00175519 designed why it happens so
+Kgckei7lFU8-00762-00175520-00175926 let us see here a diagram i think this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00763-00175927-00176063 better you can
+Kgckei7lFU8-00764-00176064-00176366 this is this dotted one is ideal diagram
+Kgckei7lFU8-00765-00176367-00176502 let me first
+Kgckei7lFU8-00766-00176503-00176831 this one is actual form one you please
+Kgckei7lFU8-00767-00176832-00177063 draw the diagram this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00768-00177064-00177271 v2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00769-00177272-00177471 okay
+Kgckei7lFU8-00770-00177472-00177695 this is dotted you can see the dotted
+Kgckei7lFU8-00771-00177696-00177838 one
+Kgckei7lFU8-00772-00177839-00178166 this i am showing you
+Kgckei7lFU8-00773-00178167-00178535 all right
+Kgckei7lFU8-00774-00178536-00178759 it is okay
+Kgckei7lFU8-00775-00178760-00178943 no
+Kgckei7lFU8-00776-00178944-00179199 then i am sorry you can cannot see that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00777-00179200-00179743 this is okay
+Kgckei7lFU8-00778-00179744-00179935 this is ok
+Kgckei7lFU8-00779-00179936-00180223 this is the faint one this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00780-00180224-00180683 bold one this is the continuous
+Kgckei7lFU8-00781-00180684-00181711 okay all right
+Kgckei7lFU8-00782-00181712-00181895 ok
+Kgckei7lFU8-00783-00181896-00182159 this is the ok
+Kgckei7lFU8-00784-00182160-00182319 so now what happens
+Kgckei7lFU8-00785-00182320-00182526 that the fluid this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00786-00182527-00182775 bold one this one is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00787-00182776-00182871 actual
+Kgckei7lFU8-00788-00182872-00183111 velocity this is vr2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00789-00183112-00183223 this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00790-00183224-00183463 vr2 this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00791-00183464-00183671 u2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00792-00183672-00184014 this one actual bold one is actual
+Kgckei7lFU8-00793-00184015-00184302 bold one is actual
+Kgckei7lFU8-00794-00184303-00184575 idea all right
+Kgckei7lFU8-00795-00184576-00184871 bold one is actual
+Kgckei7lFU8-00796-00184872-00185207 okay now i write this again here so that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00797-00185208-00185631 i draw this again here
+Kgckei7lFU8-00798-00185632-00185799 this is the bold one
+Kgckei7lFU8-00799-00185800-00186102 so this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00800-00186103-00186302 v2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00801-00186303-00186475 this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00802-00186476-00186638 vr2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00803-00186639-00186966 all right so this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00804-00186967-00187087 this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00805-00187088-00187343 vf2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00806-00187344-00188063 and this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00807-00188064-00188271 the ideal one
+Kgckei7lFU8-00808-00188272-00188590 that means this is the ideal one this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00809-00188591-00188775 ideal v2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00810-00188776-00189047 this is ideal vr2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00811-00189048-00189478 so u is this u is in both the cases u
+Kgckei7lFU8-00812-00189479-00189711 remains the same u2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00813-00189712-00189814 well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00814-00189815-00190199 u2 remains the same in both the cases u2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00815-00190200-00190399 but what is the difference you see
+Kgckei7lFU8-00816-00190400-00190607 this changes the direction in such a way
+Kgckei7lFU8-00817-00190608-00190838 that the absolute velocity v2 this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00818-00190839-00191071 the ideal one but actual one it shifts
+Kgckei7lFU8-00819-00191072-00191343 in this way such that it makes a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00820-00191344-00191519 reduction in the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00821-00191520-00191654 actual
+Kgckei7lFU8-00822-00191655-00191863 it makes a reduction in the tangential
+Kgckei7lFU8-00823-00191864-00192319 component of velocity let's v2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00824-00192320-00192535 w2 is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00825-00192536-00192750 ideal in ideal case this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00826-00192751-00192990 tangential component of velocity now the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00827-00192991-00193311 actual tangential component is v
+Kgckei7lFU8-00828-00193312-00193631 w 2 dash this one okay
+Kgckei7lFU8-00829-00193632-00193975 v w 2 dash this one
+Kgckei7lFU8-00830-00193976-00194143 this is smaller
+Kgckei7lFU8-00831-00194144-00195278 than this one
+Kgckei7lFU8-00832-00195279-00195495 which one perpendicular is online this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00833-00195496-00195623 is the v2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00834-00195624-00195863 this is the v2 this is vw2 so this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00835-00195864-00196159 the vw oh sorry i am sorry i am sorry i
+Kgckei7lFU8-00836-00196160-00196319 am sorry this is okay
+Kgckei7lFU8-00837-00196320-00196559 all right all right sorry all right very
+Kgckei7lFU8-00838-00196560-00196831 good so this is the v so okay it is all
+Kgckei7lFU8-00839-00196832-00197126 right that in actual case the vw2 dash
+Kgckei7lFU8-00840-00197127-00197383 is less than vw all right i am sorry
+Kgckei7lFU8-00841-00197384-00197847 here it is clearly shown this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00842-00197848-00197975 the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00843-00197976-00198102 here
+Kgckei7lFU8-00844-00198103-00198214 all right
+Kgckei7lFU8-00845-00198215-00198519 vw very good i'm sorry it's a silly
+Kgckei7lFU8-00846-00198520-00198807 mistake i'm sorry so this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00847-00198808-00198990 that you can make it by yourself this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00848-00198991-00199263 the tangential component of velocity and
+Kgckei7lFU8-00849-00199264-00199431 this is the tangential component of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00850-00199432-00199647 velocity in the actual case so therefore
+Kgckei7lFU8-00851-00199648-00199895 we see the tangential component of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00852-00199896-00200126 velocity in actual case
+Kgckei7lFU8-00853-00200127-00200343 becoming less than that in theoretical
+Kgckei7lFU8-00854-00200344-00200607 case so therefore slip is a phenomena by
+Kgckei7lFU8-00855-00200608-00200814 which now this is a gross observation
+Kgckei7lFU8-00856-00200815-00201078 that the velocity of the fluid at the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00857-00201079-00201247 outlet from the impeller blade is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00858-00201248-00201511 shifted in such a way that it gives rise
+Kgckei7lFU8-00859-00201512-00201871 to a lesser value in the tangential or
+Kgckei7lFU8-00860-00201872-00202078 whirling component of velocity this is v
+Kgckei7lFU8-00861-00202079-00202535 w 2 dash then in its ideal value ok
+Kgckei7lFU8-00862-00202536-00202702 i think it is ok
+Kgckei7lFU8-00863-00202703-00202807 all right
+Kgckei7lFU8-00864-00202808-00203111 why it is so now if it does so
+Kgckei7lFU8-00865-00203112-00203263 where do you loss
+Kgckei7lFU8-00866-00203264-00203447 please tell me where do you lost if it
+Kgckei7lFU8-00867-00203448-00203702 does so
+Kgckei7lFU8-00868-00203703-00203895 the less work is being transferred to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00869-00203896-00204078 the fluid by the rotor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00870-00204079-00204295 so less work is being transferred to the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00871-00204296-00204590 fluid by the rotor then for which it is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00872-00204591-00204823 designed so why it is so which is very
+Kgckei7lFU8-00873-00204823-00205103 important it is so this is because that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00874-00205104-00205366 when the fluid flows through these blade
+Kgckei7lFU8-00875-00205367-00205614 passages then what happens
+Kgckei7lFU8-00876-00205615-00205831 there are two phases one is the leading
+Kgckei7lFU8-00877-00205832-00205990 phase another is the trailing phase of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00878-00205991-00206231 the blade you understand this is a blade
+Kgckei7lFU8-00879-00206232-00206486 so when the fluid flows past this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00880-00206487-00206758 leading phase what happens the flow is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00881-00206759-00207006 decelerated and pressure is high
+Kgckei7lFU8-00882-00207007-00207246 relatively high so this is shown by the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00883-00207248-00207598 plus signs while the fluid flows through
+Kgckei7lFU8-00884-00207600-00207879 this trailing faces the fluid is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00885-00207880-00208031 accelerated because of the typical
+Kgckei7lFU8-00886-00208032-00208271 curvature of the blade and the pressure
+Kgckei7lFU8-00887-00208271-00208358 is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00888-00208359-00208582 relatively lower the same reasons for
+Kgckei7lFU8-00889-00208583-00208814 which the lateral forces are generated
+Kgckei7lFU8-00890-00208815-00208982 or lift is generated because of this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00891-00208983-00209255 curvature in the blade the leading side
+Kgckei7lFU8-00892-00209256-00209455 pressure becomes high the fluid is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00893-00209456-00209727 decelerated while in the trailing side
+Kgckei7lFU8-00894-00209728-00209879 the pressure becomes
+Kgckei7lFU8-00895-00209880-00210167 low the fluid is accelerated so because
+Kgckei7lFU8-00896-00210167-00210382 of this difference in pressure what
+Kgckei7lFU8-00897-00210383-00210646 happens the circulation loop around the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00898-00210648-00210879 blade this is the circulation can you
+Kgckei7lFU8-00899-00210880-00211182 read this circulation
+Kgckei7lFU8-00900-00211183-00211439 a circulation that means a circulatory
+Kgckei7lFU8-00901-00211440-00211727 flow takes place around each blade a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00902-00211728-00211951 circulatory flow takes place a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00903-00211952-00212263 circulatory flow takes place around each
+Kgckei7lFU8-00904-00212264-00212479 blade a circulatory flow takes place
+Kgckei7lFU8-00905-00212480-00212727 around each blade so therefore what
+Kgckei7lFU8-00906-00212728-00212927 happens this circulatory flow disturbs
+Kgckei7lFU8-00907-00212928-00213182 the radial flow
+Kgckei7lFU8-00908-00213183-00213367 the radial flow through the blade
+Kgckei7lFU8-00909-00213367-00213631 passages so as a result what happens a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00910-00213632-00213967 terrific non-uniformity in the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00911-00213967-00214239 radial flow velocity takes place because
+Kgckei7lFU8-00912-00214240-00214455 at the beginning we told that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00913-00214456-00214655 on an average we assume the flow is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00914-00214656-00214910 uniform as far as this variation
+Kgckei7lFU8-00915-00214911-00215071 in the blade passage that means the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00916-00215071-00215239 radial flow velocity that is the main
+Kgckei7lFU8-00917-00215240-00215398 direction of flow velocity but it
+Kgckei7lFU8-00918-00215400-00215663 becomes a non-uniform of this type one
+Kgckei7lFU8-00919-00215664-00215871 can see this this is a non-uniform this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00920-00215871-00215942 is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00921-00215944-00216134 the distribution a non-uniform
+Kgckei7lFU8-00922-00216135-00216279 distribution
+Kgckei7lFU8-00923-00216280-00216382 well
+Kgckei7lFU8-00924-00216383-00216719 so because of this the velocity vector
+Kgckei7lFU8-00925-00216719-00217031 changes so it changes in a way that it
+Kgckei7lFU8-00926-00217032-00217271 reduces the wheeling component of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00927-00217271-00217598 velocity at the outlet that means vw2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00928-00217600-00217734 dash which is the actual wheeling
+Kgckei7lFU8-00929-00217735-00217934 component of velocity becomes less than
+Kgckei7lFU8-00930-00217935-00218271 this so this difference here it is clear
+Kgckei7lFU8-00931-00218271-00218431 so this difference that means this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00932-00218432-00218639 difference that means this one
+Kgckei7lFU8-00933-00218640-00218951 this one this one this difference that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00934-00218952-00219063 means this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00935-00219064-00219263 can be written as delta
+Kgckei7lFU8-00936-00219264-00219398 vw
+Kgckei7lFU8-00937-00219400-00219791 that is is equal to vw2 that from ideal
+Kgckei7lFU8-00938-00219792-00220071 and this is actual this is known as
+Kgckei7lFU8-00939-00220071-00220206 slip
+Kgckei7lFU8-00940-00220207-00220294 so
+Kgckei7lFU8-00941-00220296-00220575 sleep is quantified by this difference
+Kgckei7lFU8-00942-00220576-00220823 in the wheeling component of velocity at
+Kgckei7lFU8-00943-00220823-00221006 the outlet that means the ideal minus
+Kgckei7lFU8-00944-00221007-00221206 the actual this difference so this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00945-00221207-00221439 the from here to here this is the ideal
+Kgckei7lFU8-00946-00221440-00221679 this is the actual so this difference
+Kgckei7lFU8-00947-00221680-00221894 here also you see this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00948-00221896-00222119 ideal and this is the actual so this
+Kgckei7lFU8-00949-00222119-00222575 difference is the slip and a parameter
+Kgckei7lFU8-00950-00222576-00222975 defined as which is very important
+Kgckei7lFU8-00951-00222976-00223303 slip factor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00952-00223304-00223591 just to be known and is symbolized by a
+Kgckei7lFU8-00953-00223592-00223831 common nomenclature as sigma it is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00954-00223832-00224110 ratio of the actual wheeling component
+Kgckei7lFU8-00955-00224111-00224494 of velocity by the ideal one
+Kgckei7lFU8-00956-00224496-00224751 so in terms of the slip factor now we
+Kgckei7lFU8-00957-00224752-00225094 can write actual
+Kgckei7lFU8-00958-00225096-00225623 work head
+Kgckei7lFU8-00959-00225623-00226182 imparted
+Kgckei7lFU8-00960-00226183-00226375 by the rotor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00961-00226376-00226671 by the rotor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00962-00226671-00227039 to the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00963-00227040-00227310 fluid becomes equal to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00964-00227311-00227694 we know that vw2 this is from the design
+Kgckei7lFU8-00965-00227696-00227863 conditions we know that this is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00966-00227864-00228094 value where vw2 is the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00967-00228096-00228263 wheeling component of velocity at the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00968-00228264-00228463 outlet from the ideal velocity triangle
+Kgckei7lFU8-00969-00228464-00228655 for which the blades have been designed
+Kgckei7lFU8-00970-00228656-00228910 so if you know this flip factor
+Kgckei7lFU8-00971-00228911-00229182 then we can multiply it to find out the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00972-00229183-00229423 actual workhead it is the ratio of
+Kgckei7lFU8-00973-00229423-00229582 so in practice what happens the slip
+Kgckei7lFU8-00974-00229583-00229934 factor values are provided usually it
+Kgckei7lFU8-00975-00229935-00230215 lie between 0.85
+Kgckei7lFU8-00976-00230216-00230382 2.9
+Kgckei7lFU8-00977-00230383-00230606 so therefore variation is very less for
+Kgckei7lFU8-00978-00230607-00230782 different type of pump impellers in the
+Kgckei7lFU8-00979-00230783-00230991 usual range of operation so therefore if
+Kgckei7lFU8-00980-00230992-00231151 these values are
+Kgckei7lFU8-00981-00231152-00231406 there in our hand or you can take some
+Kgckei7lFU8-00982-00231407-00231615 approximate value within this range and
+Kgckei7lFU8-00983-00231616-00231806 multiply it so therefore actual work
+Kgckei7lFU8-00984-00231807-00231998 head imported by the rotor to the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-00985-00232000-00232382 is multiplied by sigma v w to u2 by g
+Kgckei7lFU8-00986-00232383-00232591 now here in this connection i like to
+Kgckei7lFU8-00987-00232592-00232767 ask you one question hello what we
+Kgckei7lFU8-00988-00232767-00233006 cannot understand
+Kgckei7lFU8-00989-00233007-00233327 vw2 dash by vw2
+Kgckei7lFU8-00990-00233328-00233423 yes
+Kgckei7lFU8-00991-00233423-00233663 ideal one is vw
+Kgckei7lFU8-00992-00233664-00233823 it's a very simple thing ideal one is
+Kgckei7lFU8-00993-00233823-00234119 vw2 and the actual one is v w 2 dash
+Kgckei7lFU8-00994-00234119-00234294 which is less than this sigma is always
+Kgckei7lFU8-00995-00234296-00234463 less than 1
+Kgckei7lFU8-00996-00234464-00234655 so that's why it is written like that
+Kgckei7lFU8-00997-00234656-00234839 all right
+Kgckei7lFU8-00998-00234840-00234982 okay
+Kgckei7lFU8-00999-00234983-00235175 all right so this is the worked
+Kgckei7lFU8-01000-00235176-00235367 important now here another very
+Kgckei7lFU8-01001-00235367-00235534 important conceptual thing i like to
+Kgckei7lFU8-01002-00235535-00235751 tell you just i like i told you in case
+Kgckei7lFU8-01003-00235752-00235831 of
+Kgckei7lFU8-01004-00235832-00236223 hydraulic efficiency or that
+Kgckei7lFU8-01005-00236223-00236446 nanometric efficiency that in case of an
+Kgckei7lFU8-01006-00236448-00236591 ideal fluid also the hydraulic
+Kgckei7lFU8-01007-00236592-00236791 efficiency is less than one well as the
+Kgckei7lFU8-01008-00236792-00236934 manometric efficiency will be one here
+Kgckei7lFU8-01009-00236935-00237063 also another very important thing
+Kgckei7lFU8-01010-00237064-00237310 sometimes it may be asked that
+Kgckei7lFU8-01011-00237311-00237534 even if the fluid is ideal that sleep
+Kgckei7lFU8-01012-00237535-00237727 phenomena occur the sleep phenomena is
+Kgckei7lFU8-01013-00237728-00237910 not because of fluid viscosity so
+Kgckei7lFU8-01014-00237911-00238127 therefore this discrepancy of actual
+Kgckei7lFU8-01015-00238128-00238391 orchid imparted by the pump to the fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-01016-00238392-00238646 and that of the theoretical workhead
+Kgckei7lFU8-01017-00238648-00238934 is because of the slip phenomena which
+Kgckei7lFU8-01018-00238935-00239175 is something related to the flow field
+Kgckei7lFU8-01019-00239176-00239575 that the pressure at the trailing edge
+Kgckei7lFU8-01020-00239576-00239823 becomes lower than that of the leading
+Kgckei7lFU8-01021-00239823-00239998 edge of the carb blade and this is
+Kgckei7lFU8-01022-00240000-00240158 typical fluid flow phenomena which
+Kgckei7lFU8-01023-00240159-00240375 happens for both the cases of real fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-01024-00240376-00240558 and ideal fluid because of which a
+Kgckei7lFU8-01025-00240559-00240751 circulation or the circulatory flow
+Kgckei7lFU8-01026-00240752-00240919 takes place within the blade passages
+Kgckei7lFU8-01027-00240919-00241087 and this recirculatory flow takes place
+Kgckei7lFU8-01028-00241088-00241271 for both the cases of
+Kgckei7lFU8-01029-00241271-00241430 viscous fluid and the invisible fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-01030-00241431-00241598 the ideal fluid but the magnitude of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-01031-00241600-00241791 circulatory flow or magnitude of the
+Kgckei7lFU8-01032-00241792-00241927 pressure difference which causes the
+Kgckei7lFU8-01033-00241928-00242103 recircular flow and circulatory flow may
+Kgckei7lFU8-01034-00242104-00242342 be different so therefore the slip
+Kgckei7lFU8-01035-00242344-00242534 amount of sleep that is the difference
+Kgckei7lFU8-01036-00242535-00242694 between the wheeling component of
+Kgckei7lFU8-01037-00242696-00242942 velocities for actual and ideal cases or
+Kgckei7lFU8-01038-00242944-00243191 their ratio the slip factor may change
+Kgckei7lFU8-01039-00243192-00243367 nevertheless the phenomenal sleep will
+Kgckei7lFU8-01040-00243367-00243623 occur for which the orchid imparted
+Kgckei7lFU8-01041-00243623-00243855 actual workout imported will differ from
+Kgckei7lFU8-01042-00243856-00243975 that
+Kgckei7lFU8-01043-00243976-00244246 of an ideal that of the ideal orchid
+Kgckei7lFU8-01044-00244248-00244503 imparted that of the ideal one even in
+Kgckei7lFU8-01045-00244504-00244655 case of an ideal phase it is not a
+Kgckei7lFU8-01046-00244656-00244879 consequence of fluid viscosity while
+Kgckei7lFU8-01047-00244880-00245079 this worked imparted
+Kgckei7lFU8-01048-00245080-00245271 is not manifested by an equivalent
+Kgckei7lFU8-01049-00245271-00245487 amount as the head developed by the
+Kgckei7lFU8-01050-00245488-00245598 fluid
+Kgckei7lFU8-01051-00245600-00245798 head developed by the fluid because of
+Kgckei7lFU8-01052-00245800-00246055 the fluid viscosity so if the fluid is
+Kgckei7lFU8-01053-00246056-00246327 ideal this orchid imparted given by the
+Kgckei7lFU8-01054-00246328-00246615 slip factor times the v w 2 e 2 by g
+Kgckei7lFU8-01055-00246616-00246823 should come as an equal amount as the
+Kgckei7lFU8-01056-00246823-00247119 head developed so this thing
+Kgckei7lFU8-01057-00247119-00247334 should be made very clear
+Kgckei7lFU8-01058-00247335-00247591 all right well thank you today after
+Kgckei7lFU8-01059-00247592-00248039 this any question
+Kgckei7lFU8-01066-00364576-00364783 you
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00000-00000376-00000599 all right i think we might finally be
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00001-00000600-00000815 getting some rain
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00002-00000816-00001166 look at how cute you guys are
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00003-00001167-00001327 all right so we are
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00004-00001328-00001647 cleaning up guys
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00005-00001648-00001918 putting the baby tricks away
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00006-00001919-00002142 the wind
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00007-00002143-00002639 is here now we just need some rain
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00008-00002640-00002950 i don't even know how long it's been
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00009-00002951-00003079 since it
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00010-00003080-00003311 has rained
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00011-00003311-00003511 i think it's been like three months
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00012-00003511-00003751 since we have had rain i'm telling you
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00013-00003752-00003951 it's getting a little scary
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00014-00003952-00004351 so this is good we every texan right now
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00015-00004352-00004567 is praying for rain
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00016-00004568-00006383 we got the bunnies covered
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00017-00006384-00007142 hayley's getting the baby chicks
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00018-00007143-00007295 just in case
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00019-00007295-00008119 they might be fine
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00020-00008120-00008483 it is so
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00021-00008484-00009799 dusty man
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00022-00009800-00010142 tons of leaves are falling
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00023-00010143-00010535 because the trees are so dry
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00024-00010536-00010838 look at all this dust guys
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00025-00010839-00011223 look at all this
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00026-00011224-00011319 flowing
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00027-00011320-00011719 everywhere because it's so so dry
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00028-00011720-00012135 now the wind is picking up
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00029-00012136-00012886 take it all over my mouth
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00030-00012887-00014069 uh
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00031-00014069-00014886 [Music]
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00032-00014887-00015222 let it rain let it rain
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00033-00015223-00016558 i'm here for some rumbling
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00034-00016559-00017422 oh i felt a raindrop
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00035-00017423-00017607 it has been
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00036-00017608-00017814 months guys
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00037-00017815-00018086 since it has rained in texas
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00038-00018087-00018279 the farmers are selling off their cows
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00039-00018280-00018439 because they can't afford
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00040-00018440-00018599 to feed them only the pellets and
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00041-00018600-00018750 there's no grass
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00042-00018751-00019111 for the cows
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00043-00019112-00019239 who we got
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00044-00019240-00019414 i'm not good junior i can't even talk i
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00045-00019415-00020543 have so much dust in my mouth
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00046-00020544-00021999 you guys getting excited for the rain
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00047-00022000-00022255 chickens are just pecking away
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00048-00022256-00022614 hi
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00049-00022615-00023039 don't scratch my phone
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00050-00023040-00023230 this is our little rooster
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00051-00023231-00023447 he thinks he's the man
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00052-00023448-00023758 don't you
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00053-00023759-00023967 oh you know what i need to trim his beak
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00054-00023968-00024094 it is a
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00055-00024095-00024335 a tad shark
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00056-00024336-00024607 he doesn't do anything
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00057-00024608-00024814 well hello and you think that you are a
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00058-00024815-00024950 turkey she likes to hang out with the
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00059-00024951-00025519 turkeys
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00060-00025520-00025839 nugget
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00061-00025839-00026255 you are definitely a nugget
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00062-00026256-00026558 all right loretta
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00063-00026560-00026683 let's go
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00064-00026683-00026855 pickpick
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00065-00026856-00027055 she's coming out of her little hut she
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00066-00027056-00027270 probably would be fine
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00067-00027272-00027558 i'll let her out
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00068-00027560-00027735 she can go in her
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00069-00027736-00028311 piggy bed
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00070-00028312-00028495 all right pig pig
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00071-00028495-00028718 she doesn't really like to
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00072-00028719-00028918 have water on her so
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00073-00028919-00029327 she might cooperate
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00074-00029327-00029990 oh she's gonna find some food
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00075-00029991-00030151 here's some food
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00076-00030152-00030383 look at all this
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00077-00030383-00030646 all this mess right here
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00078-00030647-00031270 she likes to snack on
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00079-00031272-00031583 this is amazing i love it i'm so you
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00080-00031583-00031807 know what i typically complain if it's
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00081-00031808-00031958 too much rain
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00082-00031960-00032158 but today
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00083-00032160-00032327 prayers are answered
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00084-00032327-00033031 we need this rain so bad
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00085-00033032-00033174 loretta looks like you're getting a bath
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00086-00033175-00033295 today
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00087-00033296-00033487 look at everyone scurrying
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00088-00033488-00033767 so they can come in here
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00089-00033768-00034246 if they choose they can go inside
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00090-00034247-00035039 into the coop area
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00091-00035040-00035262 all right well
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00092-00035263-00036390 ah thank goodness finally raining
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00093-00036391-00037679 all right let's see the front yard
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00094-00037680-00037883 oh my gosh i am
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00095-00037884-00038183 just so happy
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00096-00038184-00038999 we love our trees
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00097-00039000-00040630 and we were really getting concerned
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00098-00040631-00040943 love all of my plants water is good for
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00099-00040944-00041535 the soul
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00100-00041536-00041758 thanks so much for watching guys don't
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00101-00041759-00041983 forget to subscribe like this video
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00102-00041984-00042199 comment below if you live in texas and
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00103-00042200-00042383 you have had problems
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00104-00042384-00042551 with a drought
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00105-00042552-00042807 the garden has been tough this year with
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00106-00042808-00042983 watering every day and not having
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00107-00042984-00043167 natural rain
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00108-00043168-00043446 so just keep praying for whatever you
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00109-00043447-00043823 need we prayed and it rained
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00110-00043824-00044030 i'm gonna have to go back and look see
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00111-00044031-00044311 how many days it's actually been and
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00112-00044312-00044527 then i will add that to the beginning of
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00113-00044528-00044671 the video
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00114-00044672-00045015 love you guys until next time keep
+KhCx_y53ZnU-00115-00045016-00045316 homesteading
+Ki0OfScItH8-00000-00001286-00002579 I haven't finished with that what do you
+Ki0OfScItH8-00001-00002580-00003076 keep under your pillow mine camp right
+Ki0OfScItH8-00002-00003077-00003278 why do I have to ruin my Saturday
+Ki0OfScItH8-00003-00003279-00003461 morning routine for a woman who still
+Ki0OfScItH8-00004-00003461-00004613 uses the white pages I'm saying you look
+Ki0OfScItH8-00005-00004614-00004724 older than someone in their late
+Ki0OfScItH8-00006-00004725-00005524 twenties good god what is this [__]
+Ki0OfScItH8-00007-00005525-00005658 Christmas
+Ki0OfScItH8-00008-00005659-00005977 [Music]
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00000-00000336-00000478 with the first day of the university
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00001-00000479-00000655 future those of you who attended it and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00002-00000656-00000799 for those who did not as you know today
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00003-00000800-00000950 is the second and tomorrow is the third
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00004-00000951-00001111 one my name is rasmus i work for the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00005-00001112-00001374 hosho from digitalis but i'm not the one
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00006-00001375-00001591 who will speak today the session here
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00007-00001592-00001775 right now is a very interesting one the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00008-00001776-00001991 topic at least is super exciting the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00009-00001992-00002287 title is why we need to agree on new
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00010-00002288-00002534 measures of success for teaching in
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00011-00002535-00002710 higher education
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00012-00002711-00002847 and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00013-00002848-00002926 yes
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00014-00002927-00003126 thank you everyone for joining and over
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00015-00003127-00003206 to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00016-00003207-00003431 the speaker
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00017-00003432-00003567 thank you very much for the for the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00018-00003568-00003783 introduction um and sorry for for the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00019-00003784-00003999 last minute uh preparation i had some
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00020-00004000-00004206 technical difficulties to fight here at
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00021-00004207-00004422 home i hope my internet connection is
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00022-00004423-00004591 stable yeah
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00023-00004592-00004751 welcome everyone
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00024-00004752-00004943 why we need to agree on new measures of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00025-00004944-00005199 success for teaching in higher education
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00026-00005200-00005286 um
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00027-00005287-00005447 yeah i put a pretentious quote under
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00028-00005448-00005647 there it's basically saying if you don't
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00029-00005648-00005799 know where to where you're sailing no
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00030-00005800-00006054 wind is favorable um which basically
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00031-00006055-00006206 means if you don't have goals if you
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00032-00006207-00006318 don't have
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00033-00006319-00006495 uh if you don't know what success looked
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00034-00006495-00006710 like looks like it's hard to know where
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00035-00006711-00006959 to go and it's hard to find support for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00036-00006959-00007159 for what you're trying to do so this is
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00037-00007159-00007463 what i want to talk to about today
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00038-00007464-00007887 what this means for higher education
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00039-00007888-00007967 so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00040-00007968-00008223 yeah why do we need these measures that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00041-00008224-00008383 should be the first question to answer
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00042-00008384-00008599 because otherwise why bother thinking
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00043-00008600-00008871 and talking about this
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00044-00008872-00009055 well it starts with
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00045-00009056-00009319 if you want to improve something if you
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00046-00009320-00009567 want innovation if you want to have
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00047-00009568-00009806 innovation in a certain setting
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00048-00009807-00009959 you need to have goals
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00049-00009960-00010039 otherwise
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00050-00010040-00010199 you never know whether something you're
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00051-00010200-00010455 changing is actually an improvement
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00052-00010456-00010663 or whether it's just different but
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00053-00010664-00010823 doesn't really improve what you're
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00054-00010824-00011038 trying to achieve and the same goes for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00055-00011039-00011238 innovation just because something is new
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00056-00011239-00011438 doesn't mean it's better or doesn't mean
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00057-00011439-00011655 it's helpful so in order to figure out
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00058-00011656-00011887 if an innovation is actually meaningful
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00059-00011888-00012078 if it actually has the impact you're
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00060-00012079-00012206 looking for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00061-00012207-00012399 you need to have goals you need to know
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00062-00012400-00012574 what you're trying to achieve and where
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00063-00012575-00012710 you're trying to go
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00064-00012711-00012879 so when we talk about
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00065-00012880-00013046 innovation in higher education and that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00066-00013047-00013191 we need more innovation and the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00067-00013191-00013430 university should be innovative and all
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00068-00013431-00013543 that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00069-00013544-00013830 we have to have a framework for how we
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00070-00013831-00014143 measure and describe success and we need
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00071-00014144-00014463 to have uh agreed on certain goals
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00072-00014463-00014599 it's the same
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00073-00014600-00014743 as in science if you're doing a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00074-00014744-00014983 scientific experiment if you haven't
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00075-00014984-00015255 agreed on what success looks like if you
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00076-00015256-00015455 haven't agreed on a hypothesis you're
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00077-00015456-00015719 trying to falsify or verify
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00078-00015719-00015807 then
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00079-00015808-00015999 no experiment will help you in any way
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00080-00016000-00016127 shape or form because you don't know
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00081-00016128-00016263 what to make of it
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00082-00016263-00016447 so this is what we why we need to talk
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00083-00016448-00016583 about this
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00084-00016584-00016830 but it's not just to enable innovation
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00085-00016831-00017022 for universities for higher education
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00086-00017023-00017271 institutions or educational institutions
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00087-00017272-00017415 in general
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00088-00017416-00017583 it's also
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00089-00017584-00017822 because for reasonable regulations we
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00090-00017823-00017950 need goal
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00091-00017951-00018199 currently in our higher education system
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00092-00018200-00018455 the regulations we're facing as as
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00093-00018456-00018679 educators um and as managers of higher
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00094-00018680-00019007 education institutions are very much and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00095-00019008-00019319 very detailed about the how
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00096-00019320-00019583 how we are supposed to be doing things
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00097-00019584-00019822 and that leaves very little room for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00098-00019823-00020055 trying something new for innovating for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00099-00020056-00020247 experimenting
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00100-00020248-00020519 if we had clear goals that we would all
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00101-00020520-00020671 could all agree on
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00102-00020672-00020886 then the regulations could focus on the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00103-00020887-00021150 outcome could say this is what we expect
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00104-00021151-00021375 you to deliver this is what we will
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00105-00021376-00021671 measure in terms of quality and success
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00106-00021672-00021878 and we don't really care too much about
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00107-00021879-00022135 how you're getting there that would open
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00108-00022136-00022327 much more room for innovation much more
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00109-00022328-00022639 room for experiments and free
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00110-00022640-00022822 universities from these detailed
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00111-00022823-00022999 regulations about how they're supposed
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00112-00023000-00023143 to do things
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00113-00023144-00023407 but again in order to be able to do so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00114-00023408-00023639 we need to agree on what success looks
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00115-00023640-00023855 like we need to agree on what we're
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00116-00023856-00024094 measuring because it is as with if
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00117-00024095-00024303 you're in a leadership position
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00118-00024304-00024655 you ideally you don't tell other people
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00119-00024656-00024814 what they're doing
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00120-00024815-00024975 on a day-to-day basis that's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00121-00024976-00025175 micromanagement you tell them what goals
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00122-00025176-00025311 they need to achieve
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00123-00025312-00025478 and then you leave it up to their
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00124-00025479-00025687 creativity and to their entrepreneurial
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00125-00025688-00025894 spirit to come up with ways to approach
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00126-00025895-00026094 this and the same goes for the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00127-00026095-00026318 institutions in higher education
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00128-00026319-00026511 so this is this is why we need to have
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00129-00026512-00026670 this discussion
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00130-00026672-00026895 for reasonable regulations we need to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00131-00026895-00027183 agree on goals
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00132-00027183-00027431 and also for meaningful comparisons we
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00133-00027432-00027646 need to agree on on what we're measuring
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00134-00027647-00027918 and how how this is important
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00135-00027919-00028151 so what we've seen what i see when i
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00136-00028152-00028399 look at international comparisons of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00137-00028400-00028631 higher education rankings
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00138-00028632-00028879 i see that when it comes to research we
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00139-00028880-00029199 all agree on certain indices and ways
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00140-00029200-00029374 and points and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00141-00029375-00029718 things to measure and to observe
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00142-00029719-00029855 whether or not this is a meaningful
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00143-00029856-00030046 approach can is a totally different
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00144-00030047-00030223 debate but if you look at how they're
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00145-00030224-00030399 measuring teaching excellence how
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00146-00030400-00030574 they're comparing universities when it
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00147-00030575-00030807 comes to quality of teaching
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00148-00030808-00031095 it is definitely a hard way to do so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00149-00031095-00031374 they're looking for for reputation um
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00150-00031375-00031599 i'll go through this in a second but if
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00151-00031600-00031767 you want to have meaningful comparisons
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00152-00031768-00031951 again you need to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00153-00031952-00032151 have agreed on something that everyone
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00154-00032152-00032351 tries to achieve otherwise it's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00155-00032352-00032607 comparing apples and oranges
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00156-00032608-00032807 so these are three reasons why i think
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00157-00032808-00033039 we need to have this discussion
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00158-00033040-00033190 and why i think it's a very meaningful
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00159-00033191-00033335 discussion
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00160-00033336-00033415 so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00161-00033416-00033631 let's look quickly at what gets measured
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00162-00033632-00033799 today
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00163-00033800-00034095 today we are measuring
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00164-00034096-00034295 faculty to student ratio that's one of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00165-00034296-00034455 the elements in higher education
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00166-00034456-00034718 rankings for example how much faculty
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00167-00034719-00034911 versus how many students
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00168-00034912-00035087 unfortunately that doesn't say anything
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00169-00035088-00035271 about the faculty student interactions
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00170-00035272-00035455 about the time faculty spends with
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00171-00035456-00035727 students let alone how what the impact
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00172-00035728-00035959 is that this that faculty of this time
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00173-00035960-00036102 spent together of these these
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00174-00036103-00036239 interactions whether these interactions
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00175-00036240-00036535 are actually meaningful
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00176-00036536-00036783 then there is a phd to undergraduate
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00177-00036784-00037071 degree ratio where you ask how many phds
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00178-00037072-00037223 are handed out versus how many
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00179-00037224-00037399 undergraduate degrees
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00180-00037400-00037559 might be interesting to look at but i
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00181-00037560-00037759 don't really get why this has an impact
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00182-00037760-00037927 on the quality of the undergraduate
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00183-00037928-00038239 education that someone experiences
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00184-00038240-00038446 then there's a reputation
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00185-00038447-00038702 where uh basically a bunch of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00186-00038703-00038911 employers get asked about what they
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00187-00038912-00039111 think of certain universities and i
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00188-00039112-00039367 think we can all see why this is uh is
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00189-00039368-00039535 flawed in many ways
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00190-00039536-00039687 you never know where this reputation
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00191-00039688-00039918 comes from it takes a long time building
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00192-00039919-00040062 up this reputation so it doesn't really
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00193-00040063-00040287 help with innovation um it doesn't
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00194-00040288-00040543 really help with new approaches and it's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00195-00040544-00040855 also mostly for for people who
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00196-00040856-00041046 are only having a certain number of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00197-00041047-00041174 interactions with people from a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00198-00041175-00041374 university it's based on very few
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00199-00041375-00041558 numbers so there might be some outliers
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00200-00041559-00041758 it might be more about branding more
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00201-00041759-00041967 about marketing or public relation than
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00202-00041968-00042190 about the actual quality of education
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00203-00042191-00042430 and teaching that's happening there
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00204-00042431-00042574 and then there's something that we all
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00205-00042575-00042783 measure in higher education and that is
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00206-00042784-00043039 student satisfaction but there's also a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00207-00043040-00043262 downside to that because
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00208-00043263-00043390 students
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00209-00043391-00043623 are satisfied when they reach the goals
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00210-00043624-00043895 they think they're supposed to reach so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00211-00043896-00044102 whatever we tell them the goals are in
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00212-00044103-00044318 higher education will be their
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00213-00044319-00044511 measurement of success if we tell them
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00214-00044512-00044718 that good grades and passing a module
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00215-00044719-00044879 and basically in the end getting a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00216-00044880-00044974 degree
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00217-00044975-00045295 is the is the success we're measuring
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00218-00045296-00045558 then if students get there easily and if
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00219-00045559-00045695 students get the support they need to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00220-00045696-00045918 get there then they will be satisfied
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00221-00045919-00046118 but that again leaves the question of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00222-00046119-00046343 whether this is actually the meaningful
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00223-00046344-00046511 meaningful goal that we're trying to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00224-00046512-00046767 that we're trying to achieve so in order
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00225-00046768-00046895 for student satisfaction to be
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00226-00046896-00047135 meaningful we need to agree with our
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00227-00047136-00047246 students
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00228-00047247-00047471 on the goals we're trying to achieve and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00229-00047472-00047646 as long as we haven't done that students
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00230-00047647-00047815 will be satisfied for reasons that we
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00231-00047816-00048167 don't know or that are not really
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00232-00048168-00048302 that are not really connected to the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00233-00048303-00048511 goals we're trying to reach
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00234-00048512-00048718 and then there's the the smaller things
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00235-00048719-00048846 we're measuring we're measuring of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00236-00048847-00049007 course grades and how they're developing
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00237-00049008-00049190 we're measuring the number of dropouts
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00238-00049191-00049399 versus the number of graduates all these
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00239-00049400-00049590 are interesting indicators but all this
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00240-00049591-00049702 is not
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00241-00049703-00049974 really a meaningful goal in itself
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00242-00049975-00050158 because it's only an indicator for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00243-00050159-00050351 something else that might be happening
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00244-00050352-00050511 and especially when it comes to dropouts
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00245-00050512-00050718 most universities don't really know why
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00246-00050719-00050902 people are dropping out
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00247-00050903-00051062 and i would say there's a lot of bad
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00248-00051063-00051190 reasons to drop out there's a lot of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00249-00051191-00051382 good reasons to drop out so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00250-00051383-00051590 again we're measuring things but i don't
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00251-00051591-00051775 think that what we're measuring is
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00252-00051776-00051990 actually what we should be in terms of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00253-00051991-00052158 the overall success we're trying to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00254-00052159-00052254 achieve
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00255-00052255-00052542 in with education in higher in higher
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00256-00052544-00053023 education
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00257-00053024-00053166 yes students
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00258-00053167-00053359 have satisfaction goal by themselves yes
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00259-00053360-00053511 they do
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00260-00053512-00053735 but most of the time we don't most of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00261-00053736-00053911 the time we don't really know so at code
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00262-00053912-00054103 university i know that most of our
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00263-00054104-00054263 students are on some kind of a mission
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00264-00054264-00054471 but mostly i don't know what it is it's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00265-00054472-00054638 hard to track and as long as it's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00266-00054639-00054854 something different than just getting
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00267-00054855-00055103 the degree it's hard to understand why
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00268-00055104-00055254 they might be satisfied in certain
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00269-00055255-00055479 situations and i also we also know that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00270-00055479-00055759 from educational situations
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00271-00055760-00056015 students sometimes need to be
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00272-00056016-00056247 unhappy about things there need to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00273-00056248-00056494 this there needs to be some discomfort
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00274-00056495-00056591 um
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00275-00056591-00056791 we know their studies in education and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00276-00056791-00057094 in learning that um learning
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00277-00057095-00057335 needs some sort of um
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00278-00057336-00057526 some sort of pressure there needs to be
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00279-00057527-00057782 some sort of challenge if things are too
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00280-00057783-00058079 easy learning is not really
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00281-00058079-00058303 learning is not really substantial and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00282-00058304-00058519 that is something we need to take into
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00283-00058520-00058647 account when we're measuring student
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00284-00058648-00058959 satisfaction
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00285-00058960-00059047 so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00286-00059048-00059279 what is success for a university student
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00287-00059279-00059438 i think that's a that's a meaningful
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00288-00059439-00059630 discussion uh we should be having i
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00289-00059632-00059775 don't have the answer and i don't think
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00290-00059776-00059950 there's a single answer for all the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00291-00059951-00060087 students out there
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00292-00060088-00060319 but um it's something that we should be
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00293-00060320-00060463 concerned with
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00294-00060464-00060654 and it should be something that is that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00295-00060655-00060863 we know of every individual student what
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00296-00060864-00061015 is success for them what is it that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00297-00061016-00061271 they're trying to achieve apart from
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00298-00061272-00061447 from the default option which is
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00299-00061448-00061703 graduating with uh with a good grade
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00300-00061704-00061919 because that's that's not enough
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00301-00061920-00062023 um
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00302-00062024-00062303 but also what is success for university
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00303-00062304-00062471 when it comes to teaching what should
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00304-00062472-00062742 university success be measured what what
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00305-00062744-00062935 should we compare if we want to find out
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00306-00062936-00063126 which universities do it better and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00307-00063127-00063303 which universities could could still
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00308-00063304-00063438 improve
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00309-00063439-00063663 how do we how do we identify
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00310-00063664-00063911 new models that actually work versus new
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00311-00063912-00064079 models that just look fancy but don't
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00312-00064079-00064223 have the impact we're actually looking
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00313-00064224-00064454 for so what is success for a university
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00314-00064455-00064719 in that regard and of course
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00315-00064720-00064854 in general what is the goal of a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00316-00064855-00065094 university education as i said there's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00317-00065095-00065287 there's no single answer to that i don't
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00318-00065288-00065494 at least i don't know it but i think we
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00319-00065495-00065679 need to have this discussion and we need
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00320-00065680-00065855 to try to agree on certain certain
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00321-00065856-00066055 outcome parameters that were they were
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00322-00066056-00066199 trying to achieve and that we're trying
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00323-00066200-00066438 to look at
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00324-00066439-00066767 so one thing that is kind of obvious
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00325-00066768-00067063 is graduation every student we want
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00326-00067064-00067215 every student who is enrolled in a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00327-00067216-00067494 program to graduate but but i already
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00328-00067495-00067599 mentioned
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00329-00067600-00067806 there might be good reasons
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00330-00067807-00068111 why students don't end up graduating
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00331-00068112-00068247 and just looking at the number of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00332-00068248-00068431 dropouts and say every dropout is
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00333-00068432-00068615 basically a failure
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00334-00068616-00068847 is not a good thing to do because on the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00335-00068848-00069006 one hand we might end up supporting
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00336-00069007-00069206 students up to up to a level where they
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00337-00069207-00069343 don't have a choice other than
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00338-00069344-00069582 graduating where failing is actually
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00339-00069583-00069791 diff more difficult than than than
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00340-00069792-00070023 succeeding and and the other thing is
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00341-00070024-00070231 that what we see with with our students
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00342-00070232-00070471 at least some of them they come up with
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00343-00070472-00070750 new ideas they come up with new goals um
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00344-00070751-00070926 while they're studying because studying
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00345-00070927-00071126 is the situation is a phase in your life
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00346-00071127-00071359 where you uh where you get to know new
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00347-00071360-00071567 people you get exposed to new ideas and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00348-00071568-00071775 maybe you change your plans for your
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00349-00071776-00072047 whole for your future for your career um
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00350-00072048-00072271 so dropping out of a certain study
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00351-00072272-00072471 program might be a good thing because
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00352-00072472-00072703 someone had the chance in the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00353-00072704-00072935 environment that the university provided
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00354-00072936-00073159 to to come up with new goals for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00355-00073160-00073343 themselves and define the mission
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00356-00073344-00073519 they're on so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00357-00073520-00073687 for some students it's definitely a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00358-00073688-00073799 measure of success that they're
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00359-00073800-00074103 graduating but not graduating is not
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00360-00074104-00074350 necessarily a failure we have to look
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00361-00074351-00074462 deeper
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00362-00074463-00074671 and look for look at the reasons why
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00363-00074672-00074831 people are graduating while they're not
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00364-00074832-00075094 graduating and in terms of students
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00365-00075095-00075238 being in charge of their own learning
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00366-00075239-00075519 experience i think we we should allow
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00367-00075520-00075743 for for students to make the decision
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00368-00075744-00075967 that at some point they realize that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00369-00075968-00076191 graduating is not part of their plan
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00370-00076192-00076382 anymore especially when we look at how
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00371-00076383-00076655 the how the basically the the work world
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00372-00076656-00076894 is changing and that a lot of employers
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00373-00076895-00077199 are not really keen on looking on seeing
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00374-00077200-00077447 the the degree the paper or the degree
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00375-00077448-00077606 anymore they they rather look at what
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00376-00077607-00077719 people are able to do what their
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00377-00077720-00077935 competencies are what the goals are and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00378-00077936-00078255 what their mindset is so as i said as a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00379-00078256-00078494 goal in itself i don't think it's enough
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00380-00078495-00078671 it's still it's of course an important
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00381-00078672-00078935 one but it's only as part of a set and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00382-00078936-00079094 it might be there might be good reasons
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00383-00079095-00079479 for students to have different goals
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00384-00079480-00079567 so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00385-00079568-00079759 employability is something we talk about
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00386-00079760-00080038 a lot of course students want to find a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00387-00080039-00080167 job because that's how they earn a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00388-00080168-00080391 living because that's how you yeah
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00389-00080392-00080615 continue continue in life and people who
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00390-00080616-00080926 don't find a job um a job that pays
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00391-00080927-00081143 their bills are usually not considered
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00392-00081144-00081311 successful
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00393-00081312-00081559 but again it's not a good measure for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00394-00081560-00081743 success in general because in some
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00395-00081744-00082023 fields it's it's really not hard to find
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00396-00082024-00082111 a job
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00397-00082112-00082287 when i look at the fields the study
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00398-00082288-00082406 programs we're offering at code
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00399-00082407-00082671 university i'm pretty sure we could do
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00400-00082672-00082887 just a mediocre job when it comes to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00401-00082888-00083038 educating our students and they would
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00402-00083039-00083238 still find a job because software
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00403-00083239-00083479 engineers product managers in digital
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00404-00083480-00083726 development fields there there's such a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00405-00083727-00083935 demand in the market that it doesn't
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00406-00083936-00084031 take
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00407-00084032-00084287 take a lot to to help students be
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00408-00084288-00084518 employed and find a job and for other
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00409-00084519-00084726 fields it might be hugely difficult to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00410-00084727-00085031 make sure that students are uh get a job
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00411-00085032-00085262 uh after graduating even though the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00412-00085263-00085455 university does a great job because it's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00413-00085456-00085855 a complicated field and the worst thing
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00414-00085856-00086038 the worst thing about employability i
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00415-00086039-00086255 think is that it's a short-term
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00416-00086256-00086375 perspective
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00417-00086376-00086550 we should not just be concerned with
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00418-00086551-00086694 whether or not students are able to find
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00419-00086695-00086887 a job six months or 12 months after
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00420-00086888-00087167 graduating what about 5 or 10 or 15
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00421-00087168-00087415 years i mean we are facing uh we are
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00422-00087416-00087623 facing fundamental changes
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00423-00087624-00087806 with regards to certain jobs with
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00424-00087807-00088006 regards to companies companies and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00425-00088007-00088199 business models and with regards to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00426-00088200-00088462 whole industries so what about our
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00427-00088463-00088726 students employability 20 years from
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00428-00088727-00088950 from now this should also be our concern
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00429-00088951-00089150 and it's much harder to measure and and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00430-00089151-00089326 that's why i think employability in
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00431-00089327-00089423 itself
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00432-00089424-00089918 is not enough as a measure of success
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00433-00089919-00090255 and then we have a goal that is that for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00434-00090256-00090462 some universities is still very present
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00435-00090463-00090591 and that is educating the next
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00436-00090592-00090775 generation of scientists
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00437-00090776-00090862 so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00438-00090863-00091103 you want to have new scientists younger
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00439-00091104-00091326 scientists growing into their roles of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00440-00091327-00091511 researchers of new professors and that's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00441-00091512-00091735 definitely a part of the of the mission
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00442-00091736-00091950 of universities especially of research
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00443-00091951-00092111 focused universities
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00444-00092112-00092311 but if you look at the number it's only
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00445-00092312-00092511 a small fraction of the overall number
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00446-00092512-00092767 of students so this is another goal for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00447-00092768-00092959 the majority of students and again
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00448-00092960-00093143 that's why it could it can be a measure
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00449-00093144-00093311 of success for certain groups of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00450-00093312-00093503 students and for certain universities
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00451-00093504-00093655 but generally
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00452-00093656-00093862 not for for universities in general and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00453-00093863-00094094 not for students in general because at
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00454-00094095-00094215 least if we look at the numbers in
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00455-00094216-00094431 germany universities have become the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00456-00094432-00094671 primary way of professional education
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00457-00094672-00094806 for students so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00458-00094807-00094959 most students do not enter the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00459-00094960-00095118 university to become scientists they
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00460-00095119-00095287 want to become something else so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00461-00095288-00095511 measuring that can be an indicator of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00462-00095512-00095671 success for some students in some
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00463-00095672-00095879 universities but definitely not for all
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00464-00095880-00096135 of them
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00465-00096136-00096262 so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00466-00096263-00096599 what about a more general
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00467-00096600-00096838 more general mission preparing students
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00468-00096839-00097167 for this vucat world um you may heard of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00469-00097168-00097382 the have heard of the vuca world i added
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00470-00097383-00097735 another thing um as another letter
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00471-00097736-00097887 we talk about a future that's full of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00472-00097888-00098103 volatility uncertainty complexity
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00473-00098104-00098318 ambiguity and i want to add end
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00474-00098319-00098447 technology
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00475-00098448-00098631 and we want students to be able to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00476-00098632-00098806 survive in this this kind of future to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00477-00098807-00099143 get along to still find a job um earn
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00478-00099144-00099262 money
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00479-00099263-00099455 would that be enough and i think it's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00480-00099456-00099655 certainly something um that's a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00481-00099656-00099903 worthwhile mission but it's hard to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00482-00099904-00100271 agree on what it takes for you for for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00483-00100272-00100487 students to be prepared for such a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00484-00100488-00100694 future i think it's important to have in
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00485-00100695-00100862 mind that this is part of the mission
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00486-00100863-00101094 definitely but the question is what does
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00487-00101095-00101231 it actually mean
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00488-00101232-00101455 how do we get there and and what would
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00489-00101456-00101623 it take for universities to actually
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00490-00101624-00101862 prepare students for that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00491-00101863-00102071 and in addition to that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00492-00102072-00102238 we are facing
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00493-00102239-00102439 fundamental challenges when it comes to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00494-00102440-00102566 the future
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00495-00102567-00102910 of our planet future of our society
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00496-00102911-00103127 these are the 17 sustainable development
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00497-00103128-00103334 goals as they're defined by the united
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00498-00103335-00103430 nations
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00499-00103431-00103710 and they're definitely just
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00500-00103711-00103878 a part of all the problems that we're
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00501-00103879-00104190 facing and for students as challenges to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00502-00104191-00104310 take on
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00503-00104311-00104382 so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00504-00104383-00104630 i think we even need to get a step to um
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00505-00104631-00104847 take another step and not just
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00506-00104848-00105110 prepare students for a future that's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00507-00105111-00105278 full of volatility uncertainty
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00508-00105279-00105551 complexity and ambiguity but i think we
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00509-00105552-00105807 need to take another step and empower
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00510-00105808-00105983 our students to become
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00511-00105983-00106190 something like pioneers
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00512-00106191-00106278 and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00513-00106279-00106407 as you see
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00514-00106408-00106671 i deliberately not said educate but but
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00515-00106672-00106863 in power because it's more than just
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00516-00106864-00107023 educating at least in the sense that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00517-00107024-00107215 we're talking about it today
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00518-00107216-00107358 um
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00519-00107359-00107439 so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00520-00107440-00107599 pioneers
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00521-00107600-00107766 i would say are people who are willing
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00522-00107767-00108039 and able to put a dent in the universe
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00523-00108040-00108263 with this famous quote by steve jobs to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00524-00108264-00108454 make a difference wherever they are that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00525-00108455-00108615 doesn't mean that they need to become
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00526-00108616-00108823 entrepreneurs in the sense of founding
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00527-00108824-00109063 study programs but that they have the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00528-00109064-00109399 confidence and the ability
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00529-00109400-00109615 to make a difference to to change
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00530-00109616-00109823 something to take on challenges and to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00531-00109824-00110015 solve them i think this would be a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00532-00110016-00110263 meaningful goal for universities that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00533-00110264-00110551 graduates see themselves as people who
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00534-00110552-00110758 can make a difference who want to make a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00535-00110759-00110839 difference
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00536-00110840-00111054 and ideally who've experienced
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00537-00111055-00111278 themselves as someone who already has
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00538-00111279-00111483 made a difference so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00539-00111483-00111766 self-sustainability self-efficacy these
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00540-00111767-00112023 experiences of i can do something i can
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00541-00112024-00112254 change something i can make a difference
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00542-00112255-00112519 that would be for me a meaningful goal
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00543-00112520-00112766 of course this is easy to say and hard
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00544-00112767-00112975 to measure and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00545-00112976-00113302 i will just uh quickly
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00546-00113303-00113534 show you how how we think
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00547-00113535-00113734 this might be broken down into certain
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00548-00113735-00113983 certain aspects certain character traits
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00549-00113983-00114151 certain competencies
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00550-00114152-00114223 but
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00551-00114224-00114471 in general i think we need to have this
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00552-00114472-00114743 kind of discussion what does it take and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00553-00114744-00114990 how do we observe successful development
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00554-00114991-00115158 in this regard
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00555-00115159-00115334 that in the end our graduates see
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00556-00115335-00115519 themselves as people who are willing and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00557-00115520-00115895 able to put a dent in the universe
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00558-00115896-00116007 for us
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00559-00116008-00116143 we've tried to break it down as
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00560-00116144-00116334 something we call the pioneers mindset
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00561-00116335-00116671 so and it's not about um it's not about
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00562-00116672-00116878 knowledge in the first first place it's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00563-00116879-00117183 about how you see yourself it's about um
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00564-00117183-00117375 genuine curiosity that you're really
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00565-00117376-00117566 curious about the world that you really
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00566-00117567-00117831 want to understand how the world works
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00567-00117832-00118110 and how you can what your relationship
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00568-00118111-00118327 is towards this world and genuine
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00569-00118328-00118599 curiosity also leads to to asking more
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00570-00118600-00118799 questions not be satisfied with shallow
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00571-00118800-00119054 answers to dig deeper to really want to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00572-00119055-00119239 find out what the foundations are of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00573-00119240-00119399 certain aspects and certain concepts
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00574-00119400-00119575 you're faced with and it also makes you
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00575-00119576-00119719 curious about the people you you
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00576-00119720-00119927 encounter and you work with so i think
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00577-00119928-00120175 and it's a great driver for for learning
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00578-00120176-00120271 because if you're curious about
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00579-00120272-00120414 something you start learning you want to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00580-00120415-00120575 learn more and you learn intrinsically
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00581-00120576-00120734 motivated it's not because you're forced
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00582-00120735-00120975 by someone else so i think this should
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00583-00120976-00121263 be part students should be more curious
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00584-00121264-00121447 when they leave university than when
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00585-00121448-00121663 they enter university and i think this
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00586-00121664-00121871 should be uh this should be a very
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00587-00121872-00122102 important goal
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00588-00122103-00122286 growth mindset
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00589-00122288-00122478 is basically the ability to see
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00590-00122479-00122663 challenges not as
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00591-00122664-00122863 as the risk of failing but
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00592-00122864-00123047 as a chance to figure out what you're
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00593-00123048-00123231 able to do and what not and how to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00594-00123232-00123486 improve and how to continue to learn
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00595-00123488-00123566 see
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00596-00123567-00123799 failure as a chance to learn
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00597-00123800-00124007 this is this is growth mindset looking
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00598-00124008-00124207 for challenges not being afraid to fail
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00599-00124208-00124431 but looking for things you fail because
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00600-00124432-00124663 it shows you what you can and can't do
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00601-00124664-00124839 and how you can improve
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00602-00124840-00125102 empathy and self-awareness uh very
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00603-00125103-00125278 important that you are aware of your own
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00604-00125279-00125463 strengths and weaknesses
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00605-00125464-00125686 because that's how you start to to learn
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00606-00125688-00125847 and grow if you're not aware of your
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00607-00125848-00126063 deficits how would you continue to grow
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00608-00126064-00126271 if you're not aware of your strengths
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00609-00126272-00126407 how do you know
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00610-00126408-00126558 what to focus on if you want to become
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00611-00126559-00126831 better and empathy not just makes you a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00612-00126832-00127007 nice person to be around it allows you
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00613-00127008-00127175 to become better at a lot of things
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00614-00127176-00127390 become better teamwork become better at
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00615-00127391-00127566 leadership at leading people becomes
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00616-00127567-00127790 better you become better at influencing
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00617-00127791-00127958 people and you can become better at
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00618-00127959-00128119 designing things because usually if you
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00619-00128120-00128310 design something you design something
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00620-00128311-00128471 for a purpose to solve a problem for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00621-00128472-00128607 someone else if you're able to look at
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00622-00128608-00128839 the world through someone else's eyes
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00623-00128840-00129078 that is very important uh that is a very
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00624-00129079-00129254 important aspect and then there's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00625-00129255-00129454 entrepreneurial spirit as i just said
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00626-00129455-00129527 not
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00627-00129528-00129678 in the sense of you have to found a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00628-00129679-00129854 startup but in the sense of you see
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00629-00129855-00130078 yourself as someone who wants wants to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00630-00130079-00130207 create something who wants to make a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00631-00130208-00130366 difference and who has the confidence to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00632-00130367-00130463 do so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00633-00130464-00130623 and then there's critical judgment
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00634-00130624-00130823 meaning having an understanding of how
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00635-00130824-00131063 the world works and being able to have a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00636-00131064-00131366 position uh have an opinion that allows
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00637-00131367-00131678 you to to to yeah come to a judgment and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00638-00131679-00131878 to act on it always knowing that you
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00639-00131879-00132199 will never be able to find the truth
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00640-00132200-00132423 so that's just one suggestion of how to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00641-00132424-00132654 look at these uh how to break down this
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00642-00132655-00132983 goal of empowering the pioneers um
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00643-00132984-00133175 a little bit more specific which would
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00644-00133176-00133390 allow us in a discussion to look at how
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00645-00133391-00133566 could we observe something how could we
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00646-00133567-00133807 observe positive development in in such
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00647-00133808-00134054 a direction there's also a skill set i
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00648-00134055-00134183 just want to quickly look at it because
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00649-00134184-00134327 i think it's something you're all
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00650-00134328-00134447 familiar with
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00651-00134448-00134583 people need to be able to collaborate
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00652-00134584-00134727 and communicate they need to have
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00653-00134728-00134935 leadership skills they need to be able
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00654-00134936-00135119 to not just solve problems using their
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00655-00135120-00135319 own creativity but discover problems and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00656-00135320-00135495 describe them because meaningful
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00657-00135496-00135695 problems tend to be fuzzy and the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00658-00135696-00135839 defining and describing part is
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00659-00135840-00136063 something sometimes harder and more
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00660-00136064-00136247 important than the actual solving part
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00661-00136248-00136359 then they need to have a learning
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00662-00136360-00136535 competence they need to have to learn
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00663-00136536-00136719 how to learn so it becomes easier for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00664-00136720-00136902 them because we all need to continue to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00665-00136903-00136983 learn
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00666-00136984-00137214 and without institutions to help us uh
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00667-00137215-00137447 with and we need techno literacy this
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00668-00137448-00137647 basic understanding of technology that's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00669-00137648-00137854 all around us so we understand what it
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00670-00137855-00138102 does to us how it influences our world
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00671-00138103-00138366 and how we can use it as a tool to to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00672-00138367-00138495 achieve the goals that we're trying to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00673-00138496-00138719 achieve so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00674-00138720-00138966 as a start of a conversation i i'd love
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00675-00138967-00139159 to put this out there the question how
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00676-00139160-00139399 to foster a pioneer's mindset in every
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00677-00139400-00139543 student
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00678-00139544-00139775 because in the end as ellen k put it the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00679-00139776-00139935 best way to predict the future is to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00680-00139936-00140166 invent it so if you as a student exit
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00681-00140167-00140375 university and think and see yourself as
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00682-00140376-00140559 someone who has the ability to invent
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00683-00140560-00140911 their own future i think then we've all
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00684-00140912-00141231 yeah achieved a meaningful goal so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00685-00141232-00141399 how do we do that let's let's how do we
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00686-00141400-00141583 measure that how do we define that let's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00687-00141584-00141831 have that discussion um i i would love
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00688-00141832-00142047 to hear from people what they think of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00689-00142048-00142207 this how they look at this and if that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00690-00142208-00142447 could be at least the path or first step
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00691-00142448-00142623 towards
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00692-00142624-00142823 a mission for universities that we can
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00693-00142824-00143023 all agree on and that we can try to work
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00694-00143024-00143247 towards and then be the judge whether
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00695-00143248-00143399 any invasion and when whether any
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00696-00143400-00143551 improvement actually contributes to what
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00697-00143552-00143743 we're trying to achieve here
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00698-00143744-00143966 thank you very much i afraid i haven't
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00699-00143967-00144287 left a lot of time for for questions and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00700-00144288-00144454 i will i haven't been able to watch the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00701-00144455-00144678 chat even i i just saw that there's a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00702-00144679-00144863 lot of things happening so i'll read
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00703-00144864-00145007 through it if you want to have a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00704-00145008-00145151 discussion about this please reach out
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00705-00145152-00145319 to me
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00706-00145320-00145511 by email my contact details on the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00707-00145512-00145711 platform
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00708-00145712-00146878 yeah thank you very much
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00709-00146879-00147119 thank you very much to the speaker
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00710-00147120-00147231 as i said in the beginning this is a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00711-00147232-00147471 super interesting topic uh i enjoyed it
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00712-00147472-00147711 very much i hope you did as well uh so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00713-00147712-00147871 as you correctly pointed out we do have
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00714-00147872-00148111 a few more minutes five to be precise so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00715-00148112-00148231 uh
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00716-00148232-00148414 i don't know manuel do you want to reply
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00717-00148415-00148790 to the chat questions oh yes i can at
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00718-00148791-00149071 least try to do that uh so where do i
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00719-00149072-00149390 start i start from the bottom maybe uh
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00720-00149391-00149551 seven habits instead of mindset skills
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00721-00149552-00149687 such oh yes
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00722-00149688-00149902 beyond what aiming
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00723-00149903-00150047 uh
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00724-00150048-00150239 i miss one aspect though sustainability
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00725-00150240-00150502 might be a critical judgment yes um that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00726-00150503-00150766 is an essential part um but sustain
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00727-00150767-00150935 understanding sustainability in the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00728-00150936-00151143 concept and kind of incorporating it
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00729-00151144-00151319 into what you're trying to do
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00730-00151320-00151502 for me is a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00731-00151503-00151839 a result of being empathetic like seeing
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00732-00151840-00152039 the world through someone else's eyes
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00733-00152040-00152190 being a critical judge of the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00734-00152191-00152423 implications of your own actions so in a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00735-00152424-00152623 way it's part of the it's part there
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00736-00152624-00152799 because for me it's not a character
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00737-00152800-00152999 trait or a competence it's a concept
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00738-00153000-00153126 that you need to understand and this
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00739-00153127-00153439 kind of understanding um comes from
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00740-00153440-00153631 understanding how the world works having
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00741-00153632-00153839 this kind of moral compass with regards
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00742-00153840-00153999 to the things you're doing but it's very
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00743-00154000-00154199 very important a very important aspect
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00744-00154200-00154319 and a topic
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00745-00154320-00154495 this mindset yeah should be part of
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00746-00154496-00154775 school i agree starting in universities
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00747-00154776-00155031 is for for some of these things is
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00748-00155032-00155287 probably late it's not too late but if
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00749-00155288-00155519 we were able to start earlier with that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00750-00155520-00155847 i think it would be a great thing to do
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00751-00155848-00156102 um there's one question and comment here
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00752-00156103-00156175 which
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00753-00156176-00156359 i think is very interesting so someone
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00754-00156360-00156535 pointed out on the chat that when you
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00755-00156536-00156783 talk about employability that you code
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00756-00156784-00156919 university might be a different
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00757-00156920-00157102 situation than many others that it's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00758-00157103-00157271 true that your graduates can very easily
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00759-00157272-00157502 find jobs but for other schools uh for
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00760-00157503-00157711 example well university applied science
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00761-00157712-00157935 or faculty for them they might be a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00762-00157936-00158047 different situation and for them
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00763-00158048-00158207 actually employability is a very
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00764-00158208-00158423 important success factor what do you
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00765-00158424-00158639 think about that i agree that it's an
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00766-00158640-00158799 important success factor what i'm what
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00767-00158800-00159023 i'm trying to say is that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00768-00159024-00159207 even if the university does a great job
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00769-00159208-00159375 or university of applied sciences does a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00770-00159376-00159487 great job
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00771-00159488-00159743 overall fields there's still a huge
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00772-00159744-00159871 difference when it comes to the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00773-00159872-00160047 employability of certain students in
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00774-00160048-00160207 certain certain fields and other
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00775-00160208-00160414 students in other fields so for some
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00776-00160415-00160599 students it will always be easier
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00777-00160600-00160783 because there's just a certain market
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00778-00160784-00160966 demand and for other students it might
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00779-00160967-00161223 be might be really harder we for example
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00780-00161224-00161463 when it comes to teachers we've seen
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00781-00161464-00161687 teacher shortages we've seen schools
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00782-00161688-00161839 desperately reaching out to find
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00783-00161840-00162031 teachers in wherever they could and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00784-00162032-00162214 we've seen situations where teachers
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00785-00162215-00162383 just couldn't find a job
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00786-00162384-00162526 and it wasn't about the quality of the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00787-00162527-00162663 education that they've experienced it's
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00788-00162664-00162799 just that the market demands are
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00789-00162800-00163078 changing so it's something that stu that
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00790-00163079-00163278 universities can only influence up to a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00791-00163279-00163487 certain point that's that's one of the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00792-00163488-00163775 criticisms that i have so um and and the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00793-00163776-00164007 other thing is that it's a short-term
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00794-00164008-00164159 success goal
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00795-00164160-00164351 so it's still important students need to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00796-00164352-00164543 be able to find their first job that is
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00797-00164544-00164695 something that universities need to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00798-00164696-00164911 contribute to but it's not enough
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00799-00164912-00165063 because they also need to be able to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00800-00165064-00165271 find a job 5 10 15 years after if the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00801-00165272-00165438 world changes dramatically if the job
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00802-00165439-00165559 disappears that the company they're
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00803-00165560-00165702 working for disappears and if they have
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00804-00165703-00165775 to
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00805-00165776-00166095 switch fields learn new things and this
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00806-00166096-00168532 also needs to be part of the mission
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00807-00168533-00168799 [Music]
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00808-00168800-00169135 yeah i already tried to talk about the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00809-00169136-00169431 student satisfaction
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00810-00169432-00169590 student satisfaction again isn't it is
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00811-00169591-00169799 an important element but it's not
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00812-00169800-00169975 enough because there might be good
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00813-00169976-00170190 reasons for students to be unsatisfied
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00814-00170191-00170414 in certain situations and again if you
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00815-00170415-00170607 don't understand the goals students have
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00816-00170608-00170863 you don't know why they're satisfied so
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00817-00170864-00171054 agreeing with students on the goals
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00818-00171055-00171247 you're trying to achieve is a first step
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00819-00171248-00171463 and is a prerequisite for their
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00820-00171464-00171711 satisfaction to be meaningful for you as
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00821-00171712-00171902 a quality indicator i think
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00822-00171903-00172047 otherwise if you say students are just
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00823-00172048-00172207 satisfied satisfied if they pass a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00824-00172208-00172438 module then it's really easy to make
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00825-00172439-00172638 sure they're satisfied make it as easy
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00826-00172639-00172871 as possible for them to pass but i think
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00827-00172872-00173031 we can all agree that's that's not a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00828-00173032-00173383 good way to approach this
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00829-00173384-00173566 okay there's less than one minute left
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00830-00173567-00173775 so maybe this is a good time to close it
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00831-00173776-00174014 off so thank you very much to manuel
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00832-00174015-00174190 thank for thank you very much to all the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00833-00174191-00174311 participants it's very nice to see the
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00834-00174312-00174535 library discussion in the chat i'm happy
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00835-00174536-00174702 that you're all interested uh just a
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00836-00174703-00174863 small reminder that the university
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00837-00174864-00175014 future festival continues throughout
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00838-00175015-00175166 today and also tomorrow so there are
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00839-00175167-00175326 many other sessions to sign up for if
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00840-00175327-00175559 you're interested so with those words
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00841-00175560-00175783 thank you again and have a nice day and
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00842-00175784-00176719 bye bye thank you very much
+KiKklTUOg3Q-00843-00176720-00176927 you