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+2axxPPF8fhY-00001-00004550-00005293 thank you
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+2axxPPF8fhY-00037-00066066-00067213 Australia
+2axxPPF8fhY-00038-00067214-00068991 we are no sir
+2axxPPF8fhY-00039-00068992-00070187 [Music]
+2axxPPF8fhY-00040-00070188-00070665 is
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+2axxPPF8fhY-00064-00105800-00107365 oh my God
+2axxPPF8fhY-00065-00107366-00107747 thank you
+2axxPPF8fhY-00066-00107748-00110036 foreign
+2axxPPF8fhY-00067-00110038-00110584 [Applause]
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+2axxPPF8fhY-00075-00117198-00118002 right ready
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+2axxPPF8fhY-00090-00143022-00143447 new blocker garage
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+2axxPPF8fhY-00100-00161126-00162959 thank you
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+2d1CZk6fz8y-00000-00000000-00000214 good morning guys happy monday welcome
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00001-00000215-00000423 to a new week of my life vlog my name is
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00002-00000424-00000663 sonali and today i'm starting off the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00003-00000664-00000790 day by
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00004-00000791-00001023 making some sweet potato avocado toast
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00005-00001024-00001262 i'm filming it on my iphone to possibly
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00006-00001263-00001558 make a tick tock um but i'm starving
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00007-00001559-00001823 right now it is currently what time is
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00008-00001823-00001926 it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00009-00001927-00002359 10 am 1006 and i worked out today i'm so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00010-00002360-00002591 proud of myself i did like some time on
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00011-00002592-00002783 the stairmaster i saw this one tick tock
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00012-00002784-00003039 about this girl getting shredded
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00013-00003040-00003231 just by like doing the stairmaster i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00014-00003232-00003422 think she said 10 minutes a day i was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00015-00003423-00003590 like okay i'm gonna try it out and it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00016-00003592-00003886 was so hard like actually so hard
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00017-00003887-00004119 because she said um she does it at the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00018-00004120-00004359 10 speed for 10 minutes and i'm like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00019-00004360-00004631 there's no way so i tried my best i did
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00020-00004632-00004783 10 minutes there and then i did a little
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00021-00004784-00004975 bit on the treadmill and then i just did
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00022-00004976-00005159 a arm workout
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00023-00005160-00005311 because it is summertime and i want to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00024-00005312-00005535 look my best and honestly just feel my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00025-00005536-00005670 best you guys know i've been traveling
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00026-00005671-00005983 quite a bit lately and i'm finally just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00027-00005984-00006111 back at home
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00028-00006112-00006391 being able to get back into my routine
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00029-00006392-00006478 um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00030-00006479-00006687 and don't really have that much travel
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00031-00006688-00006919 planned soon actually i am going home in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00032-00006920-00007078 june also something exciting that's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00033-00007079-00007255 happening today is i'm getting my hair
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00034-00007256-00007487 dyed and i'm actually just going darker
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00035-00007488-00007670 because i don't know this like light
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00036-00007672-00007791 hair is just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00037-00007792-00007974 i'm kind of over it which is kind of sad
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00038-00007975-00008151 because i just got it done before italy
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00039-00008152-00008374 which was a month ago
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00040-00008375-00008551 and i don't know i just feel like it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00041-00008552-00008735 almost like looks unhealthy and i really
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00042-00008736-00008895 wanted to have like that summer lighter
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00043-00008896-00009006 color but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00044-00009007-00009127 i don't know
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00045-00009128-00009391 i think i just need to go back darker so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00046-00009392-00009639 i'm gonna go visit mariana at culture
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00047-00009640-00009935 atx and we're actually doing a photo
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00048-00009936-00010039 shoot because i don't really have
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00049-00010040-00010255 anything else to do today um so she was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00050-00010256-00010431 like hey can you like be my model and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00051-00010432-00010567 they're gonna partner with like a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00052-00010568-00010871 boutique and stuff so that will be fun
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00053-00010872-00010959 and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00054-00010960-00011142 what else are we doing today i need to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00055-00011143-00011263 cut up like all the fruits and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00056-00011264-00011495 vegetables that i have so that i can
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00057-00011496-00011695 actually eat them because i feel like if
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00058-00011696-00011910 they're you know intact and not like cut
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00059-00011911-00012199 up i'm less likely to eat them because
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00060-00012200-00012359 when i'm hungry i just want to like eat
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00061-00012360-00012623 something in that moment um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00062-00012624-00012799 so i want to do that this morning just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00063-00012800-00013022 cut everything up seal it real good so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00064-00013023-00013158 it doesn't go bad
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00065-00013159-00013430 um and also i got a package from sunday
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00066-00013431-00013686 riley it has like sunday riley's brand
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00067-00013687-00013919 on top i've never had like an actual
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00068-00013919-00014151 picnic basket but it's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00069-00014152-00014375 so pretty and it's perfect timing
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00070-00014376-00014647 because memorial day is next weekend
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00071-00014647-00014775 actually when you're watching this i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00072-00014776-00014951 think it is going to be memorial day and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00073-00014952-00015215 we're planning to go to like this lake
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00074-00015216-00015358 access kind of thing like we're not
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00075-00015359-00015575 going on a boat but we're gonna do this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00076-00015576-00015815 whole like bring snacks for the whole
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00077-00015816-00015950 day and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00078-00015951-00016158 um i think it's like near like travis so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00079-00016159-00016327 i thought this would be so cute to bring
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00080-00016328-00016479 like with all our little sandwiches and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00081-00016480-00016735 everything so um they're partnering with
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00082-00016736-00016967 downton abbey which is so funny because
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00083-00016968-00017215 i used to hear this name like when i was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00084-00017216-00017399 growing up i don't know why
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00085-00017400-00017567 just like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00086-00017568-00017767 i guess it was a movie like they are
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00087-00017768-00017894 remaking it so that's probably why
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00088-00017895-00018022 anyways i always thought they were like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00089-00018023-00018175 just pronouncing it wrong why is it not
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00090-00018176-00018350 downtown abby but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00091-00018351-00018511 i just realized that it's actually
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00092-00018512-00018719 spelled downton abbey
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00093-00018720-00018855 so anyways
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00094-00018856-00019214 they um gave us some
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00095-00019215-00019430 little cookies and stuff which
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00096-00019431-00019599 i'm like okay i'm trying to eat better
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00097-00019600-00019791 right now this is very tempting little
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00098-00019792-00020167 tea plates like how freaking cute
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00099-00020168-00020478 are these cute cups and there's turmeric
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00100-00020479-00020775 ginger green tea in there
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00101-00020776-00020975 and then obviously
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00102-00020976-00021191 we got the sunday riley makeup not
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00103-00021192-00021422 makeup products skin care products
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00104-00021423-00021630 um oh good jeans isn't here i've
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00105-00021631-00021847 actually never tried that
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00106-00021848-00022007 oh i've never tried any of these i've
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00107-00022008-00022335 only tried the um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00108-00022336-00022622 luna luna oil yes so very excited to try
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00109-00022623-00022767 out these products i feel like i have so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00110-00022768-00023007 many skincare products to try though um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00111-00023008-00023214 because i've been getting gifted so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00112-00023215-00023430 often from like the best friends ever
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00113-00023431-00023639 like dream brands that i like how can i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00114-00023640-00023886 say no to that you know um but i'm gonna
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00115-00023887-00024071 make my way through and try them all out
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00116-00024072-00024255 and definitely we'll report back to you
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00117-00024256-00024422 guys i mean i actually
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00118-00024423-00024599 right now use the luna oil every night
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00119-00024600-00024830 it's like a more of like a night oil um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00120-00024831-00024935 and it has
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00121-00024936-00025191 i want to say retinol in it the oven is
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00122-00025192-00025463 currently preheating i'm about to um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00123-00025464-00025639 put the little sweet potato toast in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00124-00025639-00025878 there it's super important to like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00125-00025879-00026223 really cut them very thin
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00126-00026224-00026358 because if you don't then it takes just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00127-00026360-00026607 like forever to cook through um and i'm
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00128-00026608-00026911 finally using my new caraway
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00129-00026912-00027031 um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00130-00027032-00027246 pants yes i was gonna say like pots but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00131-00027247-00027423 they're not pots they're pants
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00132-00027424-00027614 and they are stunning let me show you
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00133-00027616-00027743 guys i think my favorite thing about
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00134-00027744-00027902 caraway is that they have these like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00135-00027904-00028062 little organizers for everything i have
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00136-00028063-00028255 my pots and pans in another cabinet this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00137-00028256-00028583 itself is so nice um so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00138-00028583-00028790 look at this color though i got the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00139-00028791-00029062 cream color and it's just so beautiful i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00140-00029063-00029255 really want to bake like a cake or like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00141-00029256-00029567 muffins and use like that kind of stuff
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00142-00029568-00029839 like even there's a banana bread loaf
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00143-00029839-00029983 thing back there
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00144-00029983-00030151 um so yeah i'm just really happy with
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00145-00030152-00030343 the color i think they're so pretty my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00146-00030344-00030607 pots are a gray color um like almost
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00147-00030608-00030831 like the inside of these i put them in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00148-00030832-00031287 here for 15 minutes on 450.
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00149-00031288-00031462 got real funny
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00150-00031463-00031679 um i think they look pretty good i might
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00151-00031680-00031980 have to flip them though
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00152-00031981-00032543 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00153-00032544-00033084 bye
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00154-00033085-00033846 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00155-00033847-00034055 i just cut up so many oranges my hands
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00156-00034056-00034246 are literally cramping um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00157-00034247-00034487 but i'm very happy with our knives
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00158-00034488-00034695 because they're so sharp our old knives
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00159-00034696-00034935 just like did not cut it literally
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00160-00034936-00035223 um okay so we are going to which one
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00161-00035224-00035446 goes better
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00162-00035447-00035630 on the juicing side
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00163-00035631-00035830 yeah i baked the sweet potatoes but i'm
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00164-00035831-00035990 actually going to put them in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00165-00035991-00036135 the airfryer really quick just to make
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00166-00036136-00036318 them a little bit more crispy i'm going
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00167-00036319-00036511 to start with just the regular oranges
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00168-00036512-00036711 this is how many i have
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00169-00036712-00037007 all peeled and cut this juicer is so fun
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00170-00037008-00037118 honestly
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00171-00037119-00037327 i love it i got it during black friday
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00172-00037328-00037671 it's the namo nama j2 juicer definitely
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00173-00037672-00037871 pricey but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00174-00037872-00038159 i literally feel guilty wanting to get
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00175-00038160-00038359 juices at the grocery store because i'm
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00176-00038360-00038495 like okay i could literally just make it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00177-00038496-00038735 at home and it's kind of more fun
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00178-00038736-00038902 because you can like create your own
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00179-00038903-00039102 kind of flavors and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00180-00039103-00039302 like make it exactly what you want so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00181-00039303-00039415 i'm just going to start with that
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00182-00039416-00039559 because
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00183-00039560-00039989 no more can fit in there there we go
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00184-00039990-00041279 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00185-00041280-00041567 babe look how good this looks
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00186-00041568-00041790 shut up that was literally perfect next
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00187-00041791-00041974 up we're gonna do some blood orange
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00188-00041975-00042243 juice
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00189-00042244-00043558 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00190-00043559-00043751 i'm gonna film this for my tick tock but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00191-00043752-00043927 i wanted to kind of like explain what
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00192-00043928-00044071 i'm doing for this like sweet potato
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00193-00044072-00044271 avocado toast thing this one's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00194-00044272-00044390 definitely not presentable i'm gonna
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00195-00044391-00044590 give it to ryan but basically i just put
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00196-00044591-00044871 avocado garlic powder salt and then some
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00197-00044872-00045039 goat cheese oh my god goat cheese on
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00198-00045040-00045295 sweet potato is so freaking good
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00199-00045296-00045479 i highly recommend so i'm just gonna do
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00200-00045480-00045590 the same thing over here and just make
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00201-00045591-00046138 it a little bit prettier
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00202-00046139-00047023 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00203-00047024-00047262 just packed my bag and now i'm going to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00204-00047263-00047479 head over there to the hair salon it's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00205-00047480-00047679 about 30 minutes away um so i think i'm
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00206-00047680-00047846 going gonna listen to a podcast
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00207-00047847-00048015 i have a lot to catch up on since i was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00208-00048016-00048199 away for a little bit i didn't really
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00209-00048200-00048295 like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00210-00048296-00048439 do anything that i needed to listen to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00211-00048440-00048574 podcast because i was with ryan all the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00212-00048575-00048983 time but now since i am working out now
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00213-00048984-00049127 hopefully hopefully going to stay
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00214-00049128-00049327 consistent with that and just like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00215-00049328-00049527 driving alone now i can have my time to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00216-00049528-00049751 listen to my podcast this is indy blue
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00217-00049752-00049927 welcome to the podcast thank you thank
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00218-00049928-00050190 you welcome back should we say how long
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00219-00050191-00050367 how long has it been hold on how old is
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00220-00050368-00050641 seven
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00221-00050642-00051190 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00222-00051191-00051542 mariana just gave me a makeover
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00223-00051544-00051750 we went super ashy this time we've tried
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00224-00051751-00051966 a bunch of times and it never comes out
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00225-00051967-00052087 but i think
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00226-00052088-00052342 third time's the charm yes yes i'm very
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00227-00052344-00052535 happy with it also we're here we're just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00228-00052536-00052782 girls we're here for like uh what are
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00229-00052783-00052950 what what are we even doing like this is
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00230-00052951-00053294 a culture what are we doing
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00231-00053295-00053535 it's a culture day for us to kind of
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00232-00053536-00053711 like collab and show
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00233-00053712-00053926 case our stylists are amazing artists
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00234-00053927-00054071 here that's so funny and all their
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00235-00054072-00054279 talents it's a time for us to finally
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00236-00054279-00054479 show like what we want to do on a client
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00237-00054479-00054638 as opposed to a client always telling us
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00238-00054639-00054759 this is what i want this is what i want
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00239-00054760-00055038 yeah we get to showcase our our artistry
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00240-00055039-00055215 yeah i don't care that you want to be
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00241-00055216-00055479 one we're gonna be ashy it's like i i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00242-00055479-00055742 you want what i want right
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00243-00055744-00055919 and then i have this really cute outfit
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00244-00055920-00056230 on blazer set from apricot lane right
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00245-00056232-00056350 yes
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00246-00056351-00057310 very cute
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00247-00057311-00058398 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00248-00058399-00059054 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00249-00059055-00059547 okay
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00250-00059548-00060445 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00251-00060446-00062241 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00252-00062242-00062438 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00253-00062439-00063619 okay
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00254-00063620-00063815 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00255-00063816-00063982 so i just got done with the photo shoot
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00256-00063983-00064159 and that was very scary honestly at
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00257-00064160-00064319 first because
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00258-00064320-00064471 because it was like so fast that i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00259-00064472-00064638 didn't have like time you know how we
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00260-00064639-00064775 like the first outfit we always shoot
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00261-00064776-00064935 with each other we're just like yeah
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00262-00064936-00065135 like i'm scared yeah and then by the end
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00263-00065136-00065287 we get that like five minutes and we're
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00264-00065288-00065471 done exactly so it was kind of like that
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00265-00065472-00065615 but i didn't have time to like just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00266-00065616-00065887 chill you know and like ease into it but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00267-00065888-00066135 like he directed me pretty good and he
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00268-00066136-00066423 taught us this thing where um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00269-00066424-00066623 to make a model face you put your lips
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00270-00066624-00067023 together and then blow out like this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00271-00067024-00067223 and so like i guess i don't know if i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00272-00067224-00067415 did it right but i was like wow i need
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00273-00067416-00067591 to remember that because uh that was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00274-00067592-00067871 awesome so yeah photo shoot done i think
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00275-00067872-00068071 the pictures turned out really well
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00276-00068072-00068215 and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00277-00068216-00068335 now
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00278-00068336-00068682 she's gonna wax my face
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00279-00068683-00068999 yes she said i'm a hairy no i did
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00280-00069000-00069079 not
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00281-00069080-00069319 i said it i said i've been meaning to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00282-00069320-00069519 like actually take care of that so thank
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00283-00069520-00069655 you very much
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00284-00069656-00069943 back home and here's the new hair
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00285-00069944-00070126 i really like it i can't wait to like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00286-00070127-00070294 style it on my own even though this is
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00287-00070295-00070526 like beautiful but i feel like i want to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00288-00070527-00070694 like take photos it was such a gloomy
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00289-00070695-00070871 day so it's already dark out so i can't
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00290-00070872-00071094 really take the photos that i wanted to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00291-00071095-00071247 which sucks because i love the way
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00292-00071248-00071438 mariana does my hair she curls it with
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00293-00071439-00071671 this really really tiny curling rod and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00294-00071672-00071903 it gives like this really nice beach
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00295-00071904-00072191 wave texture making dinner right now and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00296-00072192-00072391 we had some chicken that we bought last
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00297-00072392-00072599 week that i need to make before it goes
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00298-00072600-00072887 bad i guess i could have froze it but i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00299-00072888-00073135 wanted to eat what i bought so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00300-00073136-00073487 i am making sammy purr's juicy chicken
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00301-00073488-00073726 recipe minus the lemon pepper she's like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00302-00073727-00073943 a tick talker and she like raves about
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00303-00073944-00074159 this chicken recipe that she has i mean
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00304-00074160-00074262 it's pretty
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00305-00074263-00074519 simple um but basically i'm just gonna
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00306-00074520-00074735 cook it in the oven and i've just like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00307-00074736-00074991 been wanting like really juicy like good
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00308-00074992-00075231 chicken recently which is so weird and i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00309-00075232-00075375 remembered that this girl had this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00310-00075376-00075606 recipe so i was like okay perfect let me
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00311-00075607-00075775 try it out and then i was talking to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00312-00075776-00075991 mariana about it um to see if she had
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00313-00075992-00076191 any recommendations for like any chicken
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00314-00076192-00076406 recipes and pretty much she said that it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00315-00076407-00076606 would just be better in the oven and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00316-00076607-00076799 sometimes i like doing an air fryer or
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00317-00076800-00076919 i'll cook it in the pan and for some
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00318-00076920-00077175 reason i never think to cook chicken in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00319-00077176-00077399 the oven so i'm going to try that today
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00320-00077400-00077567 what she said to put on it was garlic
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00321-00077568-00077791 powder garlic salt which is like damn
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00322-00077792-00077926 that's a lot of garlic but i'm not
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00323-00077927-00078111 complaining because i love garlic and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00324-00078112-00078319 then paprika and then she also said
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00325-00078320-00078503 lemon pepper which i don't have i don't
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00326-00078504-00078759 know where the frick it is maybe like we
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00327-00078760-00078950 finish it i don't know
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00328-00078951-00079206 but yeah this is dinner tonight i am
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00329-00079207-00079550 like so tired i don't know why
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00330-00079551-00079791 i guess maybe because i worked out today
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00331-00079792-00079991 and i feel like whenever i work out it's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00332-00079992-00080167 just like always so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00333-00080168-00080335 tiring um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00334-00080336-00080559 we're like i get super tired throughout
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00335-00080560-00080726 the day or like middle of the day like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00336-00080727-00080943 two-ish which is when i left so i didn't
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00337-00080944-00081150 really get to have like my mid
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00338-00081151-00081447 like tiredness so now i'm like just so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00339-00081448-00081694 pooped and i'm so ready to take off my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00340-00081695-00081791 makeup
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00341-00081792-00081967 get on my jammies and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00342-00081968-00082126 watch youtube all night and just like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00343-00082127-00082375 literally do nothing um i think i do
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00344-00082376-00082543 have to probably reply to some emails
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00345-00082544-00082726 but other than that i feel like i'm just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00346-00082727-00082943 gonna have a very chill night with
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00347-00082944-00083094 hopefully some really really good food
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00348-00083095-00083271 i'm very excited about this this is how
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00349-00083272-00083479 the juicy chicken turned out it looks so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00350-00083480-00083718 good i actually tasted a bite and it was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00351-00083719-00083911 very yummy i think i might squeeze some
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00352-00083912-00084079 lemon on it too and then i just made
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00353-00084080-00084271 this as my side just some spinach and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00354-00084272-00084471 tomatoes that were actually going bad so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00355-00084472-00084662 i'm glad i'm getting to eat them before
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00356-00084663-00084935 that happens happy tuesday today i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00357-00084936-00085118 finally got my car registered i woke up
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00358-00085119-00085367 super early and like because of covet
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00359-00085368-00085487 and everything like they only had
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00360-00085488-00085703 drive-throughs so it took a while and it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00361-00085704-00085847 was just kind of annoying because when i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00362-00085848-00085967 got there
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00363-00085968-00086126 i um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00364-00086127-00086311 gave all my paperwork to them basically
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00365-00086312-00086455 the one thing you need is like your
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00366-00086456-00086759 admissions test done and so i got done
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00367-00086760-00086911 once i gave him the paperwork he was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00368-00086912-00087167 like this isn't like your cadillac this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00369-00087168-00087367 is for another car and i'm like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00370-00087368-00087494 what do you mean
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00371-00087495-00087703 and basically like he was about to tell
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00372-00087704-00087943 me to like go back and get
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00373-00087944-00088182 the new paper and i was about to like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00374-00088183-00088335 lose it because i had already been
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00375-00088336-00088518 waiting for 45 minutes but at that time
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00376-00088519-00088687 but luckily like it was actually like in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00377-00088688-00088887 the system already so he was able to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00378-00088888-00089118 find it like through the online system
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00379-00089119-00089279 which thank goodness but it did take
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00380-00089280-00089479 kind of a long time to wait for just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00381-00089480-00089703 like the whole process to be done um but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00382-00089704-00089887 it's done and i'm very proud of myself i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00383-00089888-00090175 have my id appointment on thursday
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00384-00090176-00090406 which is in two days so got everything
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00385-00090407-00090631 ready and it'll be good i just always
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00386-00090632-00090855 feel like the dmv is a scary place
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00387-00090856-00090975 because they're always so like mean and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00388-00090976-00091103 condescending but now that i have
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00389-00091104-00091343 everything should be fine and should be
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00390-00091344-00091423 quick
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00391-00091424-00091743 but today i have an appointment in about
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00392-00091744-00092031 an hour and a half and then what else
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00393-00092032-00092135 what else
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00394-00092136-00092359 i'm doing a shoe a gender reveal and i'm
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00395-00092360-00092718 really hoping that it doesn't rain um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00396-00092719-00092943 because let's see
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00397-00092944-00093111 yeah it starts running at 8 pm this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00398-00093112-00093303 shoot starts at 7 30 so i wonder if i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00399-00093304-00093462 would just be able to like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00400-00093463-00093655 bump up the shoe i need to text the girl
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00401-00093656-00093838 right now
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00402-00093839-00094079 and it is currently at 12 37 for the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00403-00094080-00094215 most part it's been a really productive
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00404-00094216-00094431 day i also forgot to tell you guys i got
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00405-00094432-00094694 my gel x taken off because i got a gel
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00406-00094695-00094847 machine for
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00407-00094848-00095167 like myself i bought it on amazon and i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00408-00095168-00095367 had one when i was in high school i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00409-00095368-00095591 think i gave it away because i could not
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00410-00095592-00095806 do it myself but i realized that you
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00411-00095807-00095982 need to like actually clean up the edges
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00412-00095983-00096167 for it to not peel off so i'm going to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00413-00096168-00096343 try it again and see if i can do it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00414-00096344-00096487 better because i did get better at
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00415-00096488-00096655 painting my nails in general during
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00416-00096656-00096894 quarantine so hoping that it's going to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00417-00096895-00097087 be good because that will save me a butt
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00418-00097088-00097271 load of money nails are just so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00419-00097272-00097559 expensive these days even though like i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00420-00097560-00097735 feel like i do a lot of content with my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00421-00097736-00097894 hands so i can definitely justify in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00422-00097895-00098135 that way like getting my nails done but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00423-00098136-00098391 if it's a cost that i can cut down on
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00424-00098392-00098559 and get really good at it that would be
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00425-00098560-00099332 amazing so i'm going to try it out
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00426-00099333-00100623 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00427-00100624-00100862 i just did my own gel nails at home and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00428-00100863-00101118 they like don't look horrible except for
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00429-00101119-00101271 a couple they're kind of like bumpy
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00430-00101272-00101479 they're just like really thick and the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00431-00101480-00101750 white nail polish needed literally three
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00432-00101751-00102038 coats so it took me forever um but i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00433-00102039-00102206 will link the nail polish that i used
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00434-00102207-00102454 and my gel nail machine where is it it's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00435-00102455-00102734 on the floor um but now i'm going to go
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00436-00102735-00102910 to a shoe i haven't had to shoot in a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00437-00102911-00103110 while which was kind of nice i got a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00438-00103111-00103375 break after grad season but i'm gonna
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00439-00103376-00103599 shoot a gender reveal tonight and then i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00440-00103600-00103775 think ryan and i are gonna get sushi
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00441-00103776-00103942 later
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00442-00103943-00104110 yeah really excited
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00443-00104111-00104399 i'm gonna head to the boardwalk
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00444-00104400-00104494 near
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00445-00104495-00104766 on lady bird lake and that's where they
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00446-00104767-00104999 want to have the shoot my shoe went well
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00447-00105000-00105215 and it was a gender reveal and she was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00448-00105216-00105471 so sweet and she had a yorkie that was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00449-00105472-00105710 literally sophie's age and literally was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00450-00105711-00105878 just like sophie but just a little bit
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00451-00105879-00106023 smaller
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00452-00106024-00106334 what is a sound yes i know i have a bump
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00453-00106335-00106483 in my hair
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00454-00106483-00106743 anyways i'm in my comfy they took a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00455-00106744-00106927 shower and now we are at my favorite
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00456-00106928-00107190 place on the earth sushi chennai
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00457-00107191-00107390 oh you're talking about it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00458-00107391-00107527 i was talking because i'm trying to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00459-00107528-00107710 eat healthy but then he said that i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00460-00107711-00107958 should eat sushi so i'm kidding it was a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00461-00107959-00108175 mutual decision but i need sushi in my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00462-00108176-00108431 system so let's get her done
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00463-00108432-00108799 all right it's only the background move
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00464-00108800-00108983 this is my favorite roll here it's the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00465-00108983-00109439 lisa lisa soyum spicy tuna crispy rice i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00466-00109440-00109663 got salmon holic
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00467-00109664-00109790 final
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00468-00109791-00110086 dust donation and then all the vinegary
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00469-00110088-00110286 the nigiri here is like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00470-00110288-00110486 warm rice and it's honestly such a good
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00471-00110488-00110686 deal for the price
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00472-00110688-00110966 it's wednesday it is currently
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00473-00110967-00111078 2 p.m
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00474-00111079-00111351 and i had like a late breakfast i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00475-00111352-00111495 actually worked out this morning i did
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00476-00111496-00111734 the stairmasters again stairmaster
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00477-00111735-00112063 stairmasters i don't know um and i did
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00478-00112064-00112215 like 10 minutes there then my arm
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00479-00112216-00112447 workout and then again the treadmill i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00480-00112448-00112590 think i'm gonna try to just like keep up
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00481-00112591-00112783 that routine because like i feel like if
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00482-00112783-00113063 i do the stairmaster like every not
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00483-00113064-00113215 every day but like every time i work out
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00484-00113216-00113399 like it's going to get easier i'm
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00485-00113400-00113615 getting hungry i feel like always around
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00486-00113616-00113790 2 p.m i either get really tired or
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00487-00113791-00114086 really hungry and today it's hungry um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00488-00114088-00114286 and i was thinking like i kind of wanted
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00489-00114288-00114478 something a little bit sweet
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00490-00114479-00114758 you know what sounds really good cereal
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00491-00114759-00115039 so i think i'm just gonna do that all
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00492-00115040-00115247 right i bought this like thing at
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00493-00115248-00115551 t.j.maxx i haven't touched my cereal
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00494-00115552-00115775 since i bought it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00495-00115776-00115895 but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00496-00115896-00116054 it's mine i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00497-00116055-00116263 love honey bunches of oats
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00498-00116264-00116654 so good
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00499-00116655-00116919 what's the date may
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00500-00116920-00117095 what's it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00501-00117096-00117358 ew
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00502-00117359-00117495 there was like a milk bubble and it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00503-00117496-00117758 popped in my nose
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00504-00117759-00117966 okay that definitely smells a little bit
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00505-00117967-00118611 sour so we'll just use my oat milk
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00506-00118613-00118990 [Applause]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00507-00118991-00119239 so pumped this you guys have no idea i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00508-00119240-00119407 feel like cereal i always forget about
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00509-00119408-00119631 it but it's always so good also i'm
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00510-00119632-00119766 wearing another one of my skin's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00511-00119767-00120015 boyfriend tees i'm editing my weekend
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00512-00120016-00120239 vlog now where i like unbox them but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00513-00120240-00120414 like you guys have to freaking check
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00514-00120415-00120695 them out they're so soft i think like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00515-00120696-00120999 one t-shirt is fifty dollars which
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00516-00121000-00121134 for a sleep shirt yeah definitely
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00517-00121135-00121327 expensive um but i feel like i could
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00518-00121328-00121583 totally style this for an everyday look
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00519-00121583-00121878 i think i got a 2xl in this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00520-00121879-00122119 and it's pretty long on me i feel like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00521-00122120-00122271 today was a productive day a lot of
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00522-00122272-00122583 admin work um answering emails editing a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00523-00122583-00122743 vlog and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00524-00122744-00122983 ryan's friend spontaneously flew into
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00525-00122983-00123231 austin so now we might be getting terry
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00526-00123232-00123447 blacks with them which i hate this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00527-00123448-00123543 because
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00528-00123544-00123710 i was supposed to be eating healthy not
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00529-00123711-00123854 that i really have
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00530-00123855-00124095 like other dinners to make um because we
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00531-00124096-00124358 like ran out of like our meats and stuff
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00532-00124359-00124607 um but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00533-00124608-00124790 it's hard to pass up terry black see
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00534-00124791-00125259 this is my issue i have no willpower
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00536-00128440-00128766 good morning it is thursday and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00537-00128767-00128951 today i'm doing something very important
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00538-00128952-00129175 very exciting actually not exciting
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00539-00129176-00129358 because i didn't want to do this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00540-00129359-00129710 um but i'm getting my texas id and i'm
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00541-00129711-00129958 finally saying bye to my georgia license
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00542-00129959-00130207 honestly it's kind of like sad but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00543-00130208-00130486 exciting because i've been here for a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00544-00130488-00130678 while and i'm just like it's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00545-00130679-00130799 about time
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00546-00130800-00131063 um in june it's gonna be three years in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00547-00131064-00131254 austin texas so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00548-00131255-00131351 i thought
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00549-00131352-00131551 i needed to get my id actually
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00550-00131552-00131790 i thought i had to get my id to get my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00551-00131791-00132175 car re-registered but i came here
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00552-00132176-00132359 um and found out that you actually had
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00553-00132360-00132519 to get your car registered before you
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00554-00132520-00132727 got your id so i don't even know if i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00555-00132728-00132823 really
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00556-00132824-00133031 have to have a texas id but i made this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00557-00133032-00133190 appointment i was like i'll just get it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00558-00133191-00133478 over with um because it was a freaking
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00559-00133479-00133702 hassle to make this appointment i had to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00560-00133703-00134023 wait in line over here to get my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00561-00134024-00134254 appointment for the next week and like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00562-00134255-00134495 if you make an appointment online
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00563-00134496-00134711 it's like all the way booked out until
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00564-00134712-00135087 september so i'm like what the heck
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00565-00135088-00135319 it just was stupid um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00566-00135320-00135495 because of like covet and stuff i guess
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00567-00135496-00135663 they're only doing appointments and not
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00568-00135664-00135854 walk-ins so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00569-00135855-00136135 i'm just filling out an application and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00570-00136136-00136471 i don't even know like what county i was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00571-00136472-00136583 born in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00572-00136584-00136711 i know i was born in jacksonville
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00573-00136712-00136951 florida but i don't know what county so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00574-00136952-00137190 that is interesting
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00575-00137191-00137743 um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00576-00137744-00137990 just texting my mom to ask her
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00577-00137991-00138214 i hope she's not on a call or anything
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00578-00138215-00138366 it's also weird because i'm putting my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00579-00138367-00138614 like apartment address on my id but i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00580-00138615-00138847 know i'm gonna move out like it's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00581-00138848-00139014 inevitable you know
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00582-00139015-00139159 it's not like a home that i'm putting
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00583-00139160-00139431 and i've always had like a home on my id
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00584-00139432-00139654 that's weird
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00585-00139655-00139871 i also get so nervous when someone hands
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00586-00139872-00140031 me like a paper and a pen to write with
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00587-00140032-00140214 like in a doctor's office or something
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00588-00140215-00140590 like that um because
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00589-00140591-00140831 i like never write with
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00590-00140832-00141047 a pen or a pencil because i'm always on
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00591-00141048-00141190 the computer
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00592-00141191-00141414 um and then i'm like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00593-00141415-00141702 so insecure about my handwriting and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00594-00141703-00141919 just like ah do i even remember how to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00595-00141920-00142231 write with a freaking pen
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00596-00142232-00142407 i think i'm all done
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00597-00142408-00142599 i'm gonna probably bring this pen in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00598-00142600-00142759 with me so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00599-00142760-00143126 have it in case my mom answers and then
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00600-00143127-00143351 i hope it goes by fast since i did make
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00601-00143352-00143487 an appointment and i don't have to like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00602-00143488-00143647 wait for my turn well technically i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00603-00143648-00143831 still have to wait but i have to check
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00604-00143832-00144175 in first ryan already has his texas id
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00605-00144176-00144502 and when i came with him it took forever
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00606-00144503-00144623 i always
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00607-00144624-00144807 like to come to this type of stuff like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00608-00144808-00144935 super early in the morning to get it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00609-00144936-00145102 over with you know i feel like there's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00610-00145103-00145263 the least lines in the morning and we
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00611-00145264-00145487 came midday and i was so mad at him
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00612-00145488-00145695 because i was like i told you like let's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00613-00145696-00145871 go in the morning
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00614-00145872-00146126 um so we just waited there for so long
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00615-00146127-00146271 but i think i'm gonna bring in my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00616-00146272-00146431 headphones
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00617-00146432-00146607 just in case
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00618-00146608-00146790 and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00619-00146791-00146999 we're off to get our texas id i got my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00620-00147000-00147271 new texas id so does this make me like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00621-00147272-00147526 an official texas resident or what i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00622-00147527-00147783 actually really liked my photo
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00623-00147784-00147975 and it was funny because i was um posing
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00624-00147976-00148183 for it and i was like doing like the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00625-00148184-00148326 head tilt thing for some reason i just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00626-00148327-00148502 think this is like my better side so i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00627-00148503-00148711 like kind of like tilt my head and he
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00628-00148712-00148878 was like um you have to like put your
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00629-00148879-00149071 head straight like we can't do glamour
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00630-00149072-00149247 shots and i was like you're telling me i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00631-00149248-00149414 did full glam for nothing
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00632-00149415-00149526 but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00633-00149527-00149775 i well i probably i probably shouldn't
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00634-00149776-00149983 show you guys um but i'll like insert a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00635-00149984-00150231 picture of it and apparently text
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00636-00150232-00150407 societies are black and white which is
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00637-00150408-00150590 so rude like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00638-00150591-00150807 come on now my skin is beautiful why
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00639-00150808-00151023 can't you just show off my skin color
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00640-00151024-00151335 but um i also went for a soft smile this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00641-00151336-00151607 time the other id had like a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00642-00151608-00151919 full big smile but i just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00643-00151920-00152126 it was too early to like you know do all
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00644-00152127-00152326 that i feel like i still look well now i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00645-00152327-00152463 look a little bit better but i took a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00646-00152464-00152551 picture
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00647-00152552-00152783 um earlier and i looked really puffy
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00648-00152784-00152902 when i was like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00649-00152903-00153047 full smile so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00650-00153048-00153375 anyways i'm very happy with my picture
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00651-00153376-00153566 and the whole thing took about 30
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00652-00153567-00153783 minutes which isn't horrible
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00653-00153784-00153983 but like gosh dang he really spent his
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00654-00153984-00154143 time doing like all the paperwork and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00655-00154144-00154343 everything and when i got there i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00656-00154344-00154495 freaked out because i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00657-00154496-00154687 couldn't find my insurance thing that i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00658-00154688-00154878 had printed out and i was like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00659-00154879-00155102 oh god like he's about to send me home
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00660-00155103-00155287 like i feel like you know all these
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00661-00155288-00155495 offices always want things printed out
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00662-00155496-00155814 they're so like old and day type people
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00663-00155815-00156095 anyways i was very lucky because they
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00664-00156096-00156231 actually just had like an email that you
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00665-00156232-00156454 could send it to um but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00666-00156455-00156671 we found it it was actually like wrapped
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00667-00156672-00156871 up in my registration since i had just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00668-00156872-00157063 gotten my registration i need to show my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00669-00157064-00157414 insurance so anyways i got it done and i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00670-00157415-00157695 got my car registered and honestly those
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00671-00157696-00157871 two things have been on my to-do list
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00672-00157872-00158078 like it's kind of scary how long they've
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00673-00158079-00158254 been on my to-do list
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00674-00158255-00158631 so i won't say how long um but i'm so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00675-00158632-00158783 happy i can finally cross that off
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00676-00158784-00158902 because it's been a weight on my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00677-00158903-00159214 shoulder to be honest um and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00678-00159215-00159390 thank god i didn't get pulled over from
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00679-00159391-00159590 my car because in georgia i actually did
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00680-00159591-00159854 one time it was literally in december
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00681-00159855-00160039 and my mom
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00682-00160040-00160207 like always used to get our cars
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00683-00160208-00160487 registered so like she had to go get it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00684-00160488-00160735 done and stuff like that and basically
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00685-00160736-00160902 she was like in the process of getting
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00686-00160903-00161095 it done when i got pulled over and i was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00687-00161096-00161295 like okay my mom is literally like doing
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00688-00161296-00161607 it as we speak pretty much um so i was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00689-00161608-00161847 able to get a pass but like george's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00690-00161848-00162063 registration stickers are on the license
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00691-00162064-00162239 plate in the back of the car so like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00692-00162240-00162431 it's easy for like a cop to like follow
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00693-00162432-00162663 you and check but in texas they make you
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00694-00162664-00162854 put it like right here which is kind of
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00695-00162855-00163095 like the ugliest place because it's also
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00696-00163096-00163311 royal blue i'm like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00697-00163312-00163599 does that really need to be there um but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00698-00163600-00163751 anyways it's on the front of the car so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00699-00163752-00164054 the cops can't really see it i mean this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00700-00164055-00164278 is bad advice that i'm giving but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00701-00164279-00164663 anyways i'm gonna go home um probably
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00702-00164664-00164871 try to like start editing my week in my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00703-00164872-00165078 life vlog maybe just do some computer
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00704-00165079-00165247 work um and then i'm meeting my friend
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00705-00165248-00165478 hannah for matcha at a new matcha place
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00706-00165479-00165638 that i've been wanting to go to for so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00707-00165639-00165847 long so i'm happy i'm vlogging i'm about
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00708-00165848-00165990 to head out for my matcha day and i want
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00709-00165991-00166143 to show you guys my outfit really quick
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00710-00166144-00166302 i feel like i could like add something
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00711-00166303-00166478 to this but with my purse over it like i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00712-00166479-00166735 feel like it's okay um and i don't
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00713-00166736-00166919 really feel like i need to just super
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00714-00166920-00167278 freaking cute um but this top is kind of
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00715-00167279-00167566 like a blue stripe shirt kind of vibe
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00716-00167567-00167735 it's from shopbread dress i hope it's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00717-00167736-00167919 still in stock i got it last summer but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00718-00167920-00168135 i remember seeing it in stock earlier
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00719-00168136-00168359 this year and then i'm wearing these
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00720-00168360-00168678 shoes from dolce vita super cute they
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00721-00168679-00168838 have like a really nice well actually my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00722-00168839-00168966 toes aren't done so i don't really want
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00723-00168967-00169183 to show but they have this cute canvas
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00724-00169184-00169423 texture um i showed it in like my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00725-00169424-00169654 packing for italy vlogs um and then my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00726-00169655-00169990 hair is looking really flat today but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00727-00169991-00170254 i am gonna head out the door and super
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00728-00170255-00170438 excited to finally try this place it's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00729-00170439-00170623 only open like monday
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00730-00170624-00170959 wait thursday to monday so like tuesday
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00731-00170960-00171095 to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00732-00171096-00171183 wait
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00733-00171184-00171375 oh is it only closed tuesday and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00734-00171376-00171614 wednesday
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00735-00171615-00171799 maybe i guess i don't know sometimes
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00736-00171800-00171926 it's just weird because like in austin
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00737-00171927-00172071 there are so many like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00738-00172072-00172359 small or local owned businesses that
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00739-00172360-00172535 they get to choose their hours which is
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00740-00172536-00172687 awesome for them but then like the days
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00741-00172688-00172854 that you're like oh dang i really want
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00742-00172855-00173071 this but it's not even open i don't know
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00743-00173072-00173199 i just feel like they have like some
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00744-00173200-00174999 weird funky hours around town
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00745-00175000-00175238 how freaking cute is this i'm obsessed
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00746-00175239-00175431 i really hope it's good so i think she's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00747-00175432-00175743 coming back and we're matching it i know
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00748-00175744-00175920 green and blue
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00749-00175921-00176087 [Applause]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00750-00176088-00176247 i got mine a little bit sweeter like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00751-00176248-00176443 always
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00752-00176444-00176678 [Applause]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00753-00176679-00176766 what
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00754-00176767-00176951 so good wait what
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00755-00176952-00177151 so good
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00756-00177152-00177375 this is even like very sweet yeah the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00757-00177376-00177807 coconut refreshing
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00758-00177808-00178072 will definitely be coming back
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00759-00178073-00178263 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00760-00178264-00178431 i want to say today has not been really
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00761-00178432-00178566 a productive day
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00762-00178567-00178790 for me but like honestly
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00763-00178791-00178966 i did like the biggest thing on my to-do
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00764-00178967-00179214 list for so long which is getting my id
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00765-00179215-00179414 and i got that done so i'm going to mark
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00766-00179415-00179711 it as a good day but we are feeling
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00767-00179712-00179831 hungry i think we're going to get some
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00768-00179832-00179966 chipotle because that kind of sounds
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00769-00179967-00180247 like it will hit the spot and i also
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00770-00180248-00180535 contacted a travel agent because ryan
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00771-00180536-00180823 and i want to take a beach trip most
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00772-00180824-00180983 likely around his birthday which is like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00773-00180984-00181175 in the middle of june which i know is
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00774-00181176-00181399 coming up pretty dang fast
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00775-00181400-00181687 um so i was kind of scared about like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00776-00181688-00181823 the prices because it's like you know
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00777-00181824-00181935 right in the middle of summer where
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00778-00181936-00182143 everyone wants to take a beach vacation
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00779-00182144-00182471 so i told her my budget i gave her like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00780-00182472-00182559 my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00781-00182560-00182814 um top three requirements i told her
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00782-00182815-00182959 that the food has to be really really
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00783-00182960-00183054 good
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00784-00183055-00183287 um and that the place has to be
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00785-00183288-00183543 aesthetic and then i also just asked if
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00786-00183544-00183687 um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00787-00183688-00184038 what did i ask about
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00788-00184039-00184199 i can't even remember i guess those are
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00789-00184200-00184414 my top two requirements and then also
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00790-00184415-00184654 just like that it's adult only because
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00791-00184655-00184823 i feel like because i don't have kids
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00792-00184824-00185063 i'm not trying to have kids around me
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00793-00185064-00185207 she sent over some places that she
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00794-00185208-00185414 thought would be good and i was actually
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00795-00185415-00185654 shocked by the prices um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00796-00185655-00185847 because it was like under my budget so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00797-00185848-00185983 we're still going back and forth on
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00798-00185984-00186247 emails um and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00799-00186248-00186366 i'll keep you guys updated if we
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00800-00186367-00186526 actually book it or not i'm really
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00801-00186527-00186702 hoping to because all i've been craving
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00802-00186703-00186959 is to just like jump in some water
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00803-00186960-00187111 um and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00804-00187112-00187431 by water i mean like an actual ocean
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00805-00187432-00187654 but i'm also worried about
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00806-00187655-00187926 june being like the sea grass or like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00807-00187927-00188119 the what what is it even called seaweed
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00808-00188120-00188287 june grass
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00809-00188288-00188431 and i looked it up and it's actually
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00810-00188432-00188702 called sar sargasso
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00811-00188703-00188966 over there which maybe it's seaweed in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00812-00188967-00189078 spanish
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00813-00189079-00189254 i don't know anyways
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00814-00189255-00189519 basically um last june i just saw so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00815-00189520-00189759 many tech talks on my for you page of
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00816-00189760-00189911 people like just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00817-00189912-00190102 in cancun not knowing that this was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00818-00190103-00190231 happening and obviously they probably
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00819-00190232-00190423 booked their vacations before they knew
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00820-00190424-00190638 that this was a thing but now that i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00821-00190639-00190847 know i'm like okay i need to make sure
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00822-00190848-00191047 we're going to a resort that maybe the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00823-00191048-00191254 seagrass doesn't like reach or they
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00824-00191255-00191414 clean it up every day because i've heard
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00825-00191415-00191590 that some resorts are really good about
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00826-00191591-00191814 like raking it every day which is
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00827-00191815-00192078 that that's a lot of effort but i love i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00828-00192079-00192199 love it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00829-00192200-00192423 um so yeah we're just trying to figure
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00830-00192424-00192575 that out really really hope we book it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00831-00192576-00192711 it's gonna be like for
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00832-00192712-00192943 six days i think five nights so i feel
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00833-00192944-00193054 like that will be like the perfect
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00834-00193055-00193623 amount of time to go
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00835-00193624-00193863 update while we were getting chipotle my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00836-00193864-00194087 travel agent emailed me back and said
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00837-00194088-00194247 that the one we were like leaning
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00838-00194248-00194471 towards is already sold out like all the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00839-00194472-00194638 five rooms that were left
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00840-00194639-00194847 are booked and that sucks because that
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00841-00194848-00195038 was like the only one really out of the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00842-00195039-00195247 options she gave us that i was kind of
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00843-00195248-00195471 liking um she did give us one other
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00844-00195472-00195566 option
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00845-00195567-00195775 that i'm like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00846-00195776-00195983 about because i'm not really sure like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00847-00195984-00196183 the food especially like i just want to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00848-00196184-00196383 eat some good food good morning happy
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00849-00196384-00196711 friday i'm up early it is almost 7 20
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00850-00196712-00196959 a.m and today i'm going to a fun on
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00851-00196960-00197302 weekdays event it is at skybox i believe
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00852-00197303-00197454 and it's going to be like a workout
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00853-00197455-00197695 class and then we get acai bowls after
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00854-00197696-00197887 and apparently a lot of girls are going
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00855-00197888-00198159 so i'm excited to like meet new friends
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00856-00198160-00198319 i'm going with my friend jackie and i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00857-00198320-00198526 think our friend angela is gonna go too
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00858-00198527-00198719 so we might meet up with her hopefully
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00859-00198720-00198823 um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00860-00198824-00198983 but i wanted to get there like super
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00861-00198984-00199175 early since there are so many girls
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00862-00199176-00199350 coming and luckily ryan offered to drive
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00863-00199351-00199519 us because i was like i don't even know
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00864-00199520-00199719 like where to park downtown when there's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00865-00199720-00199911 that many people in like one spot i'm
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00866-00199912-00200135 not too familiar with garages i just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00867-00200136-00200319 usually do like the street parking in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00868-00200320-00200495 austin jonah palik is the one who's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00869-00200496-00200687 hosting it this is her podcast fun on
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00870-00200688-00200919 weekdays and i actually took her podcast
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00871-00200920-00201223 cover art i will pop it up here and she
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00872-00201224-00201463 is honestly just like the nicest person
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00873-00201464-00201671 ever and she's killing it so it makes me
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00874-00201672-00201895 so happy that i can finally attend one
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00875-00201896-00202054 of her events but i'm gonna get going i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00876-00202055-00202307 think jackie's gonna be here in like two
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00877-00202308-00203854 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00878-00203855-00204054 i'm back home from the dance workout and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00879-00204055-00204199 it was actually so much fun like it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00880-00204200-00204454 wasn't as hard of a workout class it was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00881-00204455-00204654 honestly more dance which i personally
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00882-00204655-00204783 liked because
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00883-00204784-00204998 literally the first squat i got down i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00884-00205000-00205182 was like oh god here we go but it wasn't
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00885-00205183-00205390 that bad i'm kind of curious to see how
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00886-00205391-00205703 many calories i burned from
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00887-00205704-00205903 that dance workout because i'm like damn
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00888-00205904-00206023 if i do that every single day like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00889-00206023-00206151 that's fun it doesn't even like feel
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00890-00206152-00206371 like working out i think i burned like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00891-00206371-00206703 509 which is pretty good for not like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00892-00206704-00206879 killing myself well i don't know if i'll
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00893-00206880-00207031 be sore tomorrow i got to see my friend
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00894-00207032-00207182 jackie and then we met up with our other
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00895-00207183-00207471 friend angela and then we met her friend
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00896-00207471-00207694 sadie and then i saw my friend halle and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00897-00207696-00207927 then i saw jenna of course and it was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00898-00207928-00208134 just so fun and also
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00899-00208135-00208366 hallie invited me to soho house to go
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00900-00208367-00208566 chill at the pool i think hannah's gonna
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00901-00208567-00208751 be there from yesterday too so it's just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00902-00208752-00208951 like such a fun
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00903-00208952-00209094 couple of days just seeing all my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00904-00209096-00209246 girlfriends and that just makes me so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00905-00209248-00209631 happy um so i am going to bust out some
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00906-00209632-00209839 editing i'm going to like lock myself in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00907-00209840-00209942 this room
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00908-00209944-00210046 and then
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00909-00210048-00210303 try to just like edit a little bit of my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00910-00210304-00210471 week in my life vlog the vlog you're
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00911-00210471-00210719 watching so that i can chill tomorrow
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00912-00210719-00210919 and sunday because it is a holiday
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00913-00210919-00211094 weekend technically but i have a early
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00914-00211096-00211271 morning shoot on monday so i can't go
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00915-00211271-00211591 too crazy but tomorrow is the late day
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00916-00211592-00211694 and i'm going to vlog it so definitely
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00917-00211696-00211839 look out for that vlog and if you guys
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00918-00211840-00212063 are in austin i highly recommend you
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00919-00212064-00212198 guys follow me on instagram because i'm
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00920-00212200-00212391 always posting about like random things
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00921-00212392-00212598 to do in the city or just like new
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00922-00212600-00212871 restaurants to try um and i also save
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00923-00212871-00213031 them all to like my austin food
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00924-00213032-00213231 highlights and then there's also one
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00925-00213232-00213455 called just atx i believe
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00926-00213456-00213582 i think i need to make a new one though
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00927-00213583-00213846 it's getting long so um definitely go
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00928-00213848-00214023 follow me at so underscore gnarly
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00929-00214023-00214175 without the g especially if you guys are
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00930-00214176-00214327 new to the city or even if you've been
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00931-00214328-00214455 here for a while i feel like there's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00932-00214456-00214727 always something new popping up and like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00933-00214728-00214910 even me just driving down the street
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00934-00214911-00215103 especially on 7th street there's always
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00935-00215104-00215398 like a new restaurant or a new
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00936-00215400-00215534 i don't know just building and i'm like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00937-00215535-00215727 wait that was not there like two weeks
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00938-00215728-00216023 ago um so yeah i'm gonna knock out this
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00939-00216023-00216119 editing
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00940-00216119-00216319 and then we will treat ourselves to a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00941-00216319-00216567 pool day here's my outfit for soho house
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00942-00216567-00216719 i'm not feeling like amazing about
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00943-00216719-00216942 myself in a swimsuit right now which
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00944-00216944-00217119 sucks because it's literally like summer
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00945-00217119-00217271 and i'm going to be at a swimsuit every
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00946-00217271-00217471 single day of the weekend i feel like um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00947-00217471-00217758 but this swimsuit was from arie last
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00948-00217759-00218006 summer and i love airy swimsuits
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00949-00218007-00218215 honestly like they're one of my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00950-00218216-00218423 favorites and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00951-00218423-00218582 this thing is from princess paulie i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00952-00218583-00218710 literally almost had a meltdown because
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00953-00218711-00218942 i couldn't find this exact white button
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00954-00218944-00219094 down and this is the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00955-00219096-00219342 one i prefer out of all of mine because
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00956-00219344-00219503 it's like see-through it's more like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00957-00219504-00219782 flowy and beachy um and then my golde
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00958-00219783-00219967 shorts and then these sunglasses i don't
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00959-00219967-00220175 know where they're from maybe amazon
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00960-00220176-00220398 but just got my hair up because it looks
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00961-00220400-00220558 disgusting i tried to take it down for
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00962-00220559-00220698 my high pony
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00963-00220698-00221431 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00964-00221432-00221727 i showered i did my makeup and i'm in
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00965-00221728-00221919 the middle of filming a sponsored tic
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00966-00221919-00222191 toc but i got a really exciting package
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00967-00222192-00222431 from amazon and i wanted to unbox it on
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00968-00222432-00223831 camera so let's do it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00969-00223832-00224087 so i got the ipad keyboard and i've been
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00970-00224088-00224327 actually eyeing this for so long
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00971-00224328-00224487 just because i feel like whenever i want
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00972-00224488-00224703 to do emails or something like not
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00973-00224704-00224919 editing pretty much anything that's not
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00974-00224919-00225158 editing which is kind of a lot like just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00975-00225159-00225319 admin work i always want to work for my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00976-00225319-00225487 couch or
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00977-00225488-00225679 literally anywhere else except for my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00978-00225680-00225855 desk and this is such a first world
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00979-00225856-00225991 problem to be honest but it's such a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00980-00225992-00226279 hassle to bring all the cords with my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00981-00226280-00226494 laptop and my dongles and like my whole
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00982-00226496-00226831 laptop somewhere else other than my desk
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00983-00226832-00227119 so since i already had an ipad i thought
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00984-00227119-00227367 i would just go ahead and get the like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00985-00227367-00227671 actual apple keyboard um and it's so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00986-00227671-00227894 sleek and cool
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00987-00227896-00227975 like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00988-00227976-00228119 this thing just
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00989-00228119-00228551 pops right on it's like a magnet so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00990-00228552-00228742 bam and i don't know if you have to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00991-00228744-00228975 charge this or what oh yeah i think you
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00992-00228976-00229110 do
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00993-00229111-00229263 because it has a little
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00994-00229264-00229527 usbc thing on that side i wonder how you
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00995-00229528-00229742 like see
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00996-00229744-00230071 how much charge is on this um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00997-00230071-00230294 because another thing that's amazing
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00998-00230296-00230463 about my ipad is that the battery
+2d1CZk6fz8y-00999-00230464-00230655 actually lasts so much longer than my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01000-00230656-00230910 computer and i get that there's like a
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01001-00230911-00231151 lot of applications running but
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01002-00231152-00231310 i literally bought this computer for the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01003-00231311-00231431 reason of
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01004-00231432-00231679 it being long lasting with battery so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01005-00231680-00231839 i'm going to make sure that i get better
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01006-00231840-00232087 with emails and just like reply a lot
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01007-00232088-00232182 sooner
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01008-00232183-00232358 because i've just been slacking on that
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01009-00232359-00232503 and i don't know this is just going to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01010-00232504-00232710 be like a really good setup like a good
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01011-00232711-00232871 portable setup
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01012-00232871-00233191 um and then it can just close
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01013-00233192-00233375 and it's protected because i didn't
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01014-00233376-00233591 really have an ipad case anyways
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01015-00233592-00233791 so i'm hyped about it i was going to get
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01016-00233792-00234046 the white one but then i was thinking if
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01017-00234048-00234294 i want to like do emails on the couch
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01018-00234296-00234527 let's say maybe it'll be like after dark
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01019-00234528-00234734 i don't want something like too bright
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01020-00234735-00234910 when i look at the keyboard if that
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01021-00234911-00235071 makes sense like i don't want my eyes to
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01022-00235071-00235303 be like blinded when i'm looking at the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01023-00235304-00235439 keyboard so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01024-00235440-00235606 i decided to get the black it was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01025-00235607-00235871 overnight shipping amazing and i will
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01026-00235871-00236015 link in the description box it's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01027-00236016-00236303 currently 8 43 and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01028-00236304-00236382 i
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01029-00236383-00236598 have been like hungry for the past five
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01030-00236600-00236703 hours
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01031-00236704-00236958 basically trying to eat everything in my
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01032-00236959-00237087 apartment but there's not really
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01033-00237088-00237246 anything to eat so i've just been eating
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01034-00237248-00237327 like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01035-00237328-00237623 random things that don't satisfy me
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01036-00237623-00237839 and i was trying to just like wait for
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01037-00237840-00238023 ryan um but he went to the golf course
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01038-00238023-00238167 while i was filming my sponsored tick
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01039-00238167-00238327 tock and i totally forgot when he plays
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01040-00238328-00238558 golf like he usually gets home when it's
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01041-00238559-00238855 dark outside but he is currently at heb
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01042-00238856-00239015 because we're gonna cook some dinner
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01043-00239016-00239303 actually he's gonna cook
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01044-00239304-00239519 welcome home
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01045-00239519-00239719 lacroix and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01046-00239719-00239982 sprite
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01047-00239983-00240094 and orange
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01048-00240096-00240246 i guess everyone's stocking up for
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01049-00240248-00240455 memorial day weekend huh
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01050-00240456-00240710 i was craving spray i told ryan i was
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01051-00240711-00240894 like twitching without it it's like an
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01052-00240896-00241087 addiction but i never have it at home
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01053-00241088-00241239 like
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01054-00241240-00241415 i only really have it at restaurants and
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01055-00241416-00241558 it's so good
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01056-00241559-00241679 but um
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01057-00241680-00241846 i think we're gonna make steak tonight
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01058-00241848-00241998 right right
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01059-00242000-00242358 oh those look good the steak looks good
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01060-00242359-00242487 the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01061-00242488-00242798 the oven's heating about tater tots too
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01062-00242800-00243006 i want mashed potatoes but he apparently
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01063-00243007-00243271 does not like mashed potatoes so
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01064-00243271-00243591 what do you hate
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01065-00243592-00243791 sometimes i realize ryan's pickier than
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01066-00243792-00244015 i thought he was picky that's not good
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01067-00244016-00244271 they are good what do you mean
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01068-00244271-00244430 i mean tater tots are fine but i feel
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01069-00244431-00244710 like they're not like steak sides
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01070-00244711-00244871 well i guess they can be and you can
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01071-00244871-00245030 really have whatever side you
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01072-00245031-00245503 want
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01073-00245504-00245663 what the
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01074-00245664-00245806 why
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01075-00245807-00245958 why are you doing that why did it do
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01076-00245959-00246110 that
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01077-00246111-00246342 i did not shake it
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01078-00246344-00246606 damn it so if you come with this you
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01079-00246607-00247391 like sprite don't you
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01080-00247392-00247615 that's good
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01081-00247616-00248294 so good
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01082-00248296-00248951 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01083-00248952-00250782 [Music]
+2d1CZk6fz8y-01084-00250783-00250992 foreign
+2hJc0Afop0A-00000-00000050-00000302 the answer for the barber to walk on
+2hJc0Afop0A-00001-00000303-00000596 CSUN Philippines 2018 will be happening
+2hJc0Afop0A-00002-00000597-00000782 here at NASA mega triple to this
+2hJc0Afop0A-00003-00000783-00001166 December 17 Sunday and we will know here
+2hJc0Afop0A-00004-00001167-00001457 who will represent the ser at the
+2hJc0Afop0A-00005-00001458-00001659 national finals and I won't say the
+2hJc0Afop0A-00006-00001660-00002192 authority I know I'm guy and I'm
+2hJc0Afop0A-00007-00002193-00002363 cosplaying mysteries
+2hJc0Afop0A-00008-00002364-00003347 Sengoku Basara guys hey thanks Peabody
+2hJc0Afop0A-00009-00003347-00004216 daughter Bellini
+2hJc0Afop0A-00010-00004217-00004867 kill me all my own
+2hJc0Afop0A-00011-00004868-00006056 [Music]
+2hJc0Afop0A-00012-00006057-00006887 [Music]
+2hJc0Afop0A-00013-00006888-00008446 [Music]
+2hJc0Afop0A-00015-00016570-00016903 well if you think about she said AHA boy
+2hJc0Afop0A-00016-00016904-00017071 cheers addabbo are selling something are
+2hJc0Afop0A-00017-00017072-00017188 you saying in the lower hey
+2hJc0Afop0A-00018-00017189-00018547 congratulations for both of Eve's pwc
+2hJc0Afop0A-00019-00018548-00018894 in
+2hJc0Afop0A-00020-00018895-00019212 [Music]
+2kfMPyPd0V0-00000-00000361-00001231 [Music]
+2kfMPyPd0V0-00001-00001232-00001532 ah
+2mil4aIq7WM-00000-00000791-00001118 an active preservationist for more than
+2mil4aIq7WM-00001-00001119-00001382 20 years john h brian is a hands-on
+2mil4aIq7WM-00002-00001383-00001639 leader who uses preservation as a tool
+2mil4aIq7WM-00003-00001641-00001871 to enhance communities thanks to his
+2mil4aIq7WM-00004-00001872-00002021 extraordinary efforts to help protect
+2mil4aIq7WM-00005-00002022-00002246 threatened places and support the
+2mil4aIq7WM-00006-00002247-00002456 effective stewardship of historic sites
+2mil4aIq7WM-00007-00002457-00002677 mr. brian has made a lasting difference
+2mil4aIq7WM-00008-00002678-00002983 in his city of chicago and nationwide
+2mil4aIq7WM-00009-00002984-00003260 mr. Brian's commitment to historic sites
+2mil4aIq7WM-00010-00003261-00003479 and collections is in a class of its own
+2mil4aIq7WM-00011-00003479-00003745 in 2003 in collaboration with the
+2mil4aIq7WM-00012-00003746-00003884 National Trust for Historic Preservation
+2mil4aIq7WM-00013-00003885-00004169 and landmarks Illinois the successfully
+2mil4aIq7WM-00014-00004170-00004331 spearheaded friends of the Farnsworth
+2mil4aIq7WM-00015-00004332-00004565 houses effort to raise funds to purchase
+2mil4aIq7WM-00016-00004566-00004825 Mies van der Rohe famed Farnsworth House
+2mil4aIq7WM-00017-00004826-00005063 ultimately leading to the acquisition of
+2mil4aIq7WM-00018-00005064-00005267 the house by the National Trust at
+2mil4aIq7WM-00019-00005268-00005554 auction in December of that year to this
+2mil4aIq7WM-00020-00005555-00005827 day Mr Bryan remains deeply engaged in
+2mil4aIq7WM-00021-00005828-00006193 the stewardship of this modern icon mr.
+2mil4aIq7WM-00022-00006194-00006409 Brian and his wife also endowed the John
+2mil4aIq7WM-00023-00006411-00006581 and Neville Bryan director of museum
+2mil4aIq7WM-00024-00006581-00006781 collections position at the National
+2mil4aIq7WM-00025-00006783-00007019 Trust ensuring sustained professional
+2mil4aIq7WM-00026-00007020-00007208 care and management of the world class
+2mil4aIq7WM-00027-00007209-00007502 Fine Arts decorative arts and object
+2mil4aIq7WM-00028-00007503-00007699 collections at National Trust historic
+2mil4aIq7WM-00029-00007700-00008003 sites during his 25 year tenure as CEO
+2mil4aIq7WM-00030-00008004-00008288 of the Sara Lee corporation John Brian
+2mil4aIq7WM-00031-00008289-00008464 directed a deep engagement of the
+2mil4aIq7WM-00032-00008465-00008720 corporation and its employees with the
+2mil4aIq7WM-00033-00008721-00008894 communities in which they did business
+2mil4aIq7WM-00034-00008895-00009155 also during his time Sara Lee
+2mil4aIq7WM-00035-00009156-00009338 corporation contributed more than five
+2mil4aIq7WM-00036-00009339-00009546 percent of its income to not-for-profit
+2mil4aIq7WM-00037-00009547-00009799 organizations mostly in the Civic and
+2mil4aIq7WM-00038-00009800-00010081 cultural arena in 1989 Sara Lee
+2mil4aIq7WM-00039-00010082-00010285 corporation gave its entire collection
+2mil4aIq7WM-00040-00010286-00010564 of 52 pieces of early modern art valued
+2mil4aIq7WM-00041-00010565-00010838 at well over 100 million dollars to 40
+2mil4aIq7WM-00042-00010839-00011078 museums around the world in recognition
+2mil4aIq7WM-00043-00011079-00011309 of sara lee's contributions to the arts
+2mil4aIq7WM-00044-00011310-00011573 of culture john bryan received on behalf
+2mil4aIq7WM-00045-00011574-00011788 of sara lee the National Medal of the
+2mil4aIq7WM-00046-00011789-00011953 Arts in 1998
+2mil4aIq7WM-00047-00011954-00012214 President Bill Clinton Mr Bryan is
+2mil4aIq7WM-00048-00012215-00012391 equally committed to direct on the
+2mil4aIq7WM-00049-00012392-00012703 ground action in Chicago in 1990 he
+2mil4aIq7WM-00050-00012704-00012907 developed and led a successful 100
+2mil4aIq7WM-00051-00012908-00013119 million dollar corporate campaign to
+2mil4aIq7WM-00052-00013121-00013330 raise funds and renovate Chicago's
+2mil4aIq7WM-00053-00013331-00013566 historic lyric opera house and its
+2mil4aIq7WM-00054-00013568-00013849 historic Orchestra Hall in 1996 at the
+2mil4aIq7WM-00055-00013850-00014071 request of Mayor Richard M daily he
+2mil4aIq7WM-00056-00014072-00014260 organized a private sector initiative
+2mil4aIq7WM-00057-00014261-00014512 which raised 250 million dollars and
+2mil4aIq7WM-00058-00014513-00014761 created Millennium Park in Chicago the
+2mil4aIq7WM-00059-00014762-00015079 park opened in 2004 wall chairman at the
+2mil4aIq7WM-00060-00015080-00015259 art institutes board of trustees from
+2mil4aIq7WM-00061-00015260-00015394 nineteen ninety eight to two thousand
+2mil4aIq7WM-00062-00015394-00015640 six mr. bryan led the development of its
+2mil4aIq7WM-00063-00015641-00015868 new modern wing for which over four
+2mil4aIq7WM-00064-00015869-00016063 hundred million dollars was raised the
+2mil4aIq7WM-00065-00016063-00016378 modern wing opened in 2009 as honorary
+2mil4aIq7WM-00066-00016379-00016569 chair of the campaign for America's
+2mil4aIq7WM-00067-00016570-00016768 Historic Places from nineteen ninety
+2mil4aIq7WM-00068-00016769-00016960 eight to two thousand three he helped
+2mil4aIq7WM-00069-00016961-00017128 ensure the National Trust future
+2mil4aIq7WM-00070-00017129-00017305 financial strength and as an early
+2mil4aIq7WM-00071-00017306-00017488 member in past chairman of the National
+2mil4aIq7WM-00072-00017489-00017764 Trust Council a group of business civic
+2mil4aIq7WM-00073-00017765-00017959 and philanthropic leaders among the
+2mil4aIq7WM-00074-00017960-00018117 Trust's closest supporters and friends
+2mil4aIq7WM-00075-00018118-00018400 mr. bride included dozens of families to
+2mil4aIq7WM-00076-00018401-00018703 join this important leadership group mr.
+2mil4aIq7WM-00077-00018704-00018913 and mrs. Bryan for over 30 years have
+2mil4aIq7WM-00078-00018914-00019189 lived in a 1926 Colonial Revival home
+2mil4aIq7WM-00079-00019190-00019503 designed by the architect David Adler it
+2mil4aIq7WM-00080-00019504-00019639 sits on the western shore of Lake
+2mil4aIq7WM-00081-00019640-00019921 Michigan just north of Chicago the house
+2mil4aIq7WM-00082-00019922-00020164 its dependencies and gardens are listed
+2mil4aIq7WM-00083-00020165-00020328 on the National Register of Historic
+2mil4aIq7WM-00084-00020329-00020569 Places and conservation easements have
+2mil4aIq7WM-00085-00020570-00020797 been placed on the property the Bryan's
+2mil4aIq7WM-00086-00020798-00020986 home is located on historic Crabtree
+2mil4aIq7WM-00087-00020987-00021208 farm the last remaining farm on Lake
+2mil4aIq7WM-00088-00021209-00021457 Michigan in Illinois the Bryant's have
+2mil4aIq7WM-00089-00021458-00021634 also given conservation easements to
+2mil4aIq7WM-00090-00021635-00021861 assure the farms long-term preservation
+2mil4aIq7WM-00091-00021862-00022180 few have done more than John H Bryant to
+2mil4aIq7WM-00092-00022181-00022366 create and preserve our nation's
+2mil4aIq7WM-00093-00022367-00022539 historic places for future generations
+2mil4aIq7WM-00094-00022540-00022810 this year's Louise DuPont crowninshield
+2mil4aIq7WM-00095-00022811-00023062 award recognizes his continuing
+2mil4aIq7WM-00096-00023063-00023263 leadership and philanthropy and thanks
+2mil4aIq7WM-00097-00023264-00023510 him for his dedicated service
+2mil4aIq7WM-00098-00023511-00023717 you
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00000-00000154-00001007 [Music]
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00001-00001008-00001231 very happy to be here i'm tang
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00002-00001232-00001495 um university missouri extension i like
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00003-00001496-00001791 to take this opportunity to share with
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00004-00001792-00001934 you some of the experience and some of
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00005-00001935-00002007 the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00006-00002007-00002126 um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00007-00002127-00002334 basic data that we've collected from a
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00008-00002335-00002479 mid missouri
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00009-00002480-00002663 dairy lagoon
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00010-00002664-00002791 in terms of the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00011-00002792-00002950 lagoon
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00012-00002951-00003199 sludge removal
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00013-00003200-00003390 some of the data that we're seeing so
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00014-00003392-00003703 far
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00015-00003704-00003847 so
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00016-00003847-00004086 i will go over some of the background of
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00017-00004087-00004319 the dairy farm in the lagoon
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00018-00004320-00004519 more importantly to document some of the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00019-00004520-00004679 procedures
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00020-00004680-00004943 that we took to help
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00021-00004944-00005206 do the lagoon sludge removal
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00022-00005207-00005447 presenting some of the equipment
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00023-00005448-00005615 talking about the crew
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00024-00005616-00005870 and then the need to do the dilutions
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00025-00005871-00006063 and then pairing up with some of the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00026-00006064-00006247 nutrient management plant information
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00027-00006248-00006399 making sure that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00028-00006400-00006646 the land uh the acreage to apply those
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00029-00006647-00006775 were there
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00030-00006776-00007023 and also talking a little bit about what
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00031-00007023-00007231 we saw in the lagoon affluence that we
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00032-00007231-00007359 collected
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00033-00007359-00007631 daily from from that operations
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00034-00007631-00007710 so
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00035-00007711-00007823 um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00036-00007823-00008103 this is a fairly small to nowadays
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00037-00008104-00008414 standard the dairy barn itself it housed
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00038-00008415-00008751 about 160 in in that particular
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00039-00008752-00009167 freestyle barn that is
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00040-00009168-00009495 discharging um the solids into
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00041-00009496-00009767 the lagoon that we're looking at
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00042-00009768-00009942 at the same time the lagoon is also
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00043-00009943-00010095 receiving
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00044-00010096-00010367 the wastewater from the milking parlor
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00045-00010368-00010655 so this is looking to the north this way
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00046-00010656-00010919 so we're facing east this way
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00047-00010920-00011319 so there was two water towers flashing
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00048-00011320-00011574 and in the old days there was a sloped
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00049-00011575-00011846 screen i have some photos to show you uh
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00050-00011847-00012070 that basically was abandoned about eight
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00051-00012071-00012391 nine years ago um so that that caused
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00052-00012392-00012687 the problem uh that eventually that lead
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00053-00012688-00012879 to the uh
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00054-00012880-00013086 the significant accumulations of the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00055-00013087-00013471 sludge so um the free stall by itself
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00056-00013472-00013727 was using mattress bedding with sheet of
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00057-00013728-00013951 shavings and the barn was basically
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00058-00013952-00014230 flushed three times a day so looking
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00059-00014231-00014566 north here this was the um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00060-00014568-00014735 the free store bond that we're talking
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00061-00014736-00015063 the two very very uh water towers that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00062-00015063-00015303 is flushing the water and that's the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00063-00015304-00015494 incline screen separators that we were
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00064-00015495-00015743 talking about and then some concrete pad
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00065-00015744-00015847 here
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00066-00015847-00016086 that was designed to take
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00067-00016087-00016327 temporary storage of the solids that was
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00068-00016328-00016471 separated
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00069-00016472-00016711 the lagoon itself is not that big it's
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00070-00016712-00016943 about two and a half acres
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00071-00016944-00017143 we estimate that the volume of the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00072-00017144-00017391 lagoon when it's almost full was about
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00073-00017392-00017622 seven and a half million gallons
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00074-00017623-00017863 um so the problem was that over the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00075-00017864-00018119 years there was significant solids built
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00076-00018120-00018207 out
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00077-00018208-00018535 and you'll see why that this was uh the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00078-00018536-00018758 concrete pad that i pointed out earlier
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00079-00018759-00019086 um so that was the abandoned um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00080-00019087-00019375 incline solid screen separator there
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00081-00019376-00019558 um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00082-00019559-00019783 let's be clear that the barn on the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00083-00019784-00020055 three-star barn and the lagoon and the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00084-00020056-00020279 operations they did receive
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00085-00020280-00020494 um the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00086-00020495-00020799 minimal of agitations every year when
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00087-00020800-00021103 when they the farm crew did the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00088-00021104-00021239 palm out
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00089-00021240-00021494 but the problem is that because of um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00090-00021495-00021799 there was so much lagoons um solids
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00091-00021800-00021958 built up that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00092-00021959-00022335 by by about 2020 we did see some islands
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00093-00022336-00022430 uh
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00094-00022431-00022630 this you cannot see very clearly because
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00095-00022631-00022967 that was almost the fullest uh of of the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00096-00022968-00023199 time when the lagoon was right before
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00097-00023200-00023342 the palm out
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00098-00023343-00023455 so
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00099-00023456-00023671 here's the plan and i want to stress the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00100-00023672-00023919 important part that that was the plan
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00101-00023920-00024183 that to document the the lagoon
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00102-00024184-00024471 dislodging uh we wanted to start with a
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00103-00024472-00024783 proper sludge sampling with the so that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00104-00024784-00025071 we can better estimate the volume um we
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00105-00025072-00025191 made sure
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00106-00025192-00025327 that we
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00107-00025328-00025558 we have communicated with the nearby
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00108-00025559-00025831 neighbors that um they are fuels that we
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00109-00025832-00026055 can apply because we know there will be
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00110-00026056-00026327 a lot of sludge that we want to apply so
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00111-00026327-00026639 the land that the dairy farm itself had
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00112-00026639-00026823 probably wasn't enough so we made sure
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00113-00026824-00026911 of that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00114-00026912-00026999 um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00115-00027000-00027231 because of the lack of equipment and
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00116-00027232-00027462 crew that this was a job that was went
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00117-00027463-00027662 out that went out for a bit so we
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00118-00027663-00027999 contacted several uh regional um manual
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00119-00028000-00028279 haulers to try to get
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00120-00028280-00028511 their information for the building
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00121-00028512-00028687 and then our job was basically to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00122-00028688-00028879 monitor the volume and the nutrients
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00123-00028880-00029007 removed
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00124-00029008-00029295 and making sure of that so this is a
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00125-00029295-00029518 more recent soil sampling
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00126-00029519-00029774 data that we had from that from that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00127-00029775-00030111 particular dairy barn and again that was
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00128-00030112-00030455 the uh the dairy lagoons the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00129-00030456-00030751 it's a very small again very small
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00130-00030752-00031014 freestyle barn looking over here the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00131-00031016-00031311 farm itself has about 200 acres of fuels
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00132-00031312-00031423 that can
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00133-00031424-00031695 be land applied for that over the years
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00134-00031695-00031974 uh and in this case we've
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00135-00031975-00032167 made sure that the neighbors has about
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00136-00032168-00032455 400 acres of lands available for the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00137-00032456-00032727 land applications so looking at the map
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00138-00032727-00032951 here the green colors meaning that this
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00139-00032952-00033111 is particular to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00140-00033112-00033535 specific to the phosphorus that the um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00141-00033536-00033862 the green color area whereas the one
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00142-00033863-00034079 that has already um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00143-00034080-00034359 high in phosphorus so preferably no more
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00144-00034360-00034599 phosphorus applications yellow means
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00145-00034600-00034846 that the desired maintenance required
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00146-00034847-00035023 that if you want to apply you can and
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00147-00035024-00035190 then red meaning that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00148-00035191-00035462 feel free to apply more phosphorus so
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00149-00035463-00035711 the lessons learned here and sure enough
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00150-00035712-00035943 we have talked about this at many farms
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00151-00035944-00036127 that the lens or the fields that are
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00152-00036128-00036407 closer to the source or to the barns are
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00153-00036408-00036662 typically those that receive the most
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00154-00036663-00036951 of manure land applications of the years
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00155-00036952-00037023 and
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00156-00037024-00037279 and then as you can see here it is true
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00157-00037280-00037518 that the the numbers do tell
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00158-00037519-00037735 how much they are accumulated over the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00159-00037736-00038023 years so um a little bit about the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00160-00038024-00038302 sludge sampling uh we have talked to a
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00161-00038303-00038687 couple of the the regional uh sludge pro
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00162-00038688-00038974 probing team those are the folks that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00163-00038975-00039230 who do a lot of the commercial in our
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00164-00039231-00039430 area there are smaller townships that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00165-00039431-00039574 still rely on
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00166-00039575-00039887 a small-scale lagoon for their municipal
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00167-00039888-00040151 waste management so they are people that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00168-00040152-00040327 will do that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00169-00040328-00040574 quite frequently so they lay out a plan
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00170-00040575-00040783 that they were planning and suggesting
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00171-00040784-00040999 to do 24 readings and which would agree
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00172-00041000-00041262 on uh wanting to find out the water
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00173-00041263-00041623 depth and the sludge levels um before we
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00174-00041624-00041855 we had the job go out for a bit and then
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00175-00041856-00042158 they estimated the cost for doing this
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00176-00042159-00042495 sludge sampling work to be about
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00177-00042496-00042662 2.6 000
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00178-00042663-00042974 dollars for that so we quickly went into
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00179-00042975-00043215 um doing the sludge surveys and then
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00180-00043216-00043495 unfortunately uh the issues was that the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00181-00043496-00043774 lagoon was um was full
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00182-00043775-00043927 and then there were so much of the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00183-00043928-00044215 solids in there uh the the crew tried
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00184-00044216-00044383 two different boats larger one and
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00185-00044384-00044543 smaller ones and every time when they
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00186-00044544-00044855 got the boats in there uh they didn't
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00187-00044856-00045135 was unable uh to move the the boat
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00188-00045136-00045455 safely so we we we didn't really get too
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00189-00045456-00045735 much of data out of it uh with the the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00190-00045736-00045958 effort that they put in and also we we
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00191-00045959-00046151 tried to do our own
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00192-00046152-00046511 uh from the shore type of custom
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00193-00046512-00046815 charge sampler so we had our own sample
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00194-00046816-00047007 and then there was two
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00195-00047008-00047262 samples that they have tried to take
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00196-00047263-00047390 by all means these are not
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00197-00047391-00047599 representative of what we wanted because
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00198-00047600-00047751 of the limitations
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00199-00047752-00047862 um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00200-00047863-00048055 so you can see the different
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00201-00048056-00048311 important nutrients contents from those
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00202-00048312-00048518 samples and the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00203-00048519-00048758 very important piece of information is
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00204-00048759-00048918 that the moisture content of these
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00205-00048919-00049039 samples
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00206-00049040-00049343 they range from 86 percent to 94
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00207-00049344-00049574 meaning that the solids content range
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00208-00049575-00049807 anywhere from six percent to about 14
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00209-00049808-00050015 percent um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00210-00050016-00050255 to give you a perspective that the the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00211-00050256-00050415 know-how the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00212-00050416-00050702 the pumping team have already told us in
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00213-00050703-00050943 in a way in advance that they would like
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00214-00050944-00051062 to pump
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00215-00051063-00051246 the lagoons at about five to eight
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00216-00051247-00051470 percent solids to avoid any problems
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00217-00051471-00051550 with
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00218-00051551-00051758 with the solids clogging the the whole
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00219-00051759-00052030 system so clearly what this tells us is
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00220-00052032-00052158 that there is
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00221-00052159-00052375 a need to bring in some water for
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00222-00052376-00052694 dilutions to ensure the proper um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00223-00052695-00052879 pumping of that time
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00224-00052879-00053119 so some of the considerations um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00225-00053120-00053311 obviously the cost
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00226-00053312-00053566 is what we want to document um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00227-00053567-00053863 we want to to make it clear to to the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00228-00053864-00054087 bidding crews that we have only a very
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00229-00054088-00054382 short time frame to get this done
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00230-00054383-00054599 meaning that we have to clean out the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00231-00054600-00054991 lagoons right before when it's planting
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00232-00054991-00055175 season so we want to make sure that they
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00233-00055176-00055382 have the proper equipment and experience
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00234-00055383-00055630 crew to come in and and and then they
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00235-00055632-00055823 can get the job done before the the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00236-00055824-00056063 farmers the nearby the neighbors need to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00237-00056064-00056335 do the planting and preferably an
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00238-00056336-00056591 experience and good reputation crew so
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00239-00056591-00056959 we quickly went into
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00240-00056960-00057207 getting the the agitations so in this
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00241-00057208-00057454 case uh what we're looking here is the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00242-00057455-00057719 photo showing both the pto and
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00243-00057720-00058054 the remote control agitation boat um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00244-00058055-00058335 for for this effort that they brought in
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00245-00058336-00058479 two pto
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00246-00058479-00058566 um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00247-00058567-00058815 lagoon agitation palm in one
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00248-00058816-00059063 which is this one the agitation pump and
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00249-00059064-00059319 then we start they started the job on
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00250-00059320-00059494 may 21st
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00251-00059495-00059615 um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00252-00059616-00059847 some of the equipment that was used
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00253-00059848-00060111 um so this is the primary lagoon palm on
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00254-00060112-00060350 the trailer uh trailer mounted palm on
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00255-00060351-00060654 the photo on the left uh let's not be
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00256-00060655-00060894 confused with dilution palm we mentioned
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00257-00060895-00061142 that because of the high solid contents
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00258-00061144-00061447 the crew knew and then they did bring in
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00259-00061448-00061687 another dilution pump to pump the water
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00260-00061688-00061935 from a nearby lake or pond
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00261-00061936-00062199 to bring additional fresh water into the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00262-00062200-00062423 lagoon to help with the agitation and
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00263-00062424-00062550 reduce the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00264-00062551-00062782 solid contents
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00265-00062783-00062959 so
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00266-00062960-00063271 obviously this is a drag line operations
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00267-00063272-00063471 uh and then some of the fields were far
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00268-00063472-00063559 enough
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00269-00063560-00063766 about two miles away so they ended up
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00270-00063767-00063935 using booster pump
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00271-00063936-00064150 um so because of this
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00272-00064151-00064342 larger size we're talking about eight
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00273-00064344-00064599 inches or six inches of the pipelines
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00274-00064600-00064950 that specialty equipment like the uh
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00275-00064951-00065182 hose card bumper was needed
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00276-00065183-00065471 to help move or direct the lines while
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00277-00065472-00065815 the the tractors is is injecting
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00278-00065816-00066079 the sludge or the slurry into the nearby
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00279-00066080-00066191 fields
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00280-00066192-00066543 um so again this is the lagoon as you
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00281-00066544-00066726 can see this is the route that they took
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00282-00066727-00066871 to uh
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00283-00066872-00067135 to lay out the pipe uh to the nearby
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00284-00067136-00067494 fuse so the furthest field is this one
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00285-00067495-00067750 some of you might ask why the why not
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00286-00067751-00068038 the directly because that's because um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00287-00068039-00068182 they have to take into the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00288-00068183-00068447 considerations um when you have to cross
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00289-00068448-00068711 a road where to lay out the pipe is that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00290-00068712-00068943 culvert that they can utilize uh to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00291-00068944-00069126 minimize the the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00292-00069127-00069431 uh disturbances to the the pipe uh and
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00293-00069432-00069703 damage so that's that's the one of the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00294-00069704-00069926 routes that they went through uh so the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00295-00069927-00070094 fuels as you can see
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00296-00070095-00070287 that these are the maps that was
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00297-00070288-00070526 provided by the contractors
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00298-00070527-00070719 they ended up
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00299-00070720-00070943 applying over
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00300-00070944-00071079 close to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00301-00071080-00071415 890 acres the furthest and this field is
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00302-00071416-00071759 about 1.6 miles but that is not counting
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00303-00071760-00071919 the direct uh
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00304-00071920-00072167 layout of those piping and then so they
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00305-00072168-00072343 started with the furthest field and then
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00306-00072344-00072599 they narrow in into the fuse and again
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00307-00072600-00072815 this is the lagoons and then they ended
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00308-00072816-00073111 up in in spring and towards the end on
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00309-00073112-00073350 the fields that are closer uh and
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00310-00073351-00073575 luckily they were able to avoid those
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00311-00073576-00073759 fuels they were generally high in the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00312-00073760-00073959 phosphorus if you remember
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00313-00073960-00074182 the soil map that we look at
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00314-00074183-00074494 so um the sampling um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00315-00074495-00074735 so that's a key part that we are talking
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00316-00074736-00074911 here we want to make sure we can get
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00317-00074912-00075215 enough samples from this um so the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00318-00075216-00075479 samples uh as you can if you remember
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00319-00075480-00075687 the slides that we struggle with
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00320-00075688-00075959 collecting the sludge samples of using
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00321-00075960-00076143 the sludge chart from
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00322-00076144-00076382 using the board or from the shore
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00323-00076383-00076599 once we get this equipment set up it's
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00324-00076600-00076919 fairly easy because we could just
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00325-00076920-00077103 take some samples from
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00326-00077104-00077335 from the main palm itself so this is
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00327-00077336-00077503 showing one of the contractors helping
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00328-00077504-00077831 us taking the samples uh we analyzed the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00329-00077832-00078055 major nutrients of course the moisture
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00330-00078056-00078182 content
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00331-00078183-00078350 and then we send the samples to our
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00332-00078351-00078606 university missouri soil and plant
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00333-00078607-00078767 testing lab
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00334-00078768-00078887 um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00335-00078888-00079015 so there are
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00336-00079016-00079111 some
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00337-00079112-00079319 missing data points here i want to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00338-00079320-00079511 stress that that's not because we didn't
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00339-00079512-00079687 take the samples but because the crew
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00340-00079688-00079919 that did take the weekends off and then
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00341-00079920-00080159 there were days that that storm came in
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00342-00080160-00080343 so they have to stop that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00343-00080344-00080543 um and then
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00344-00080544-00080750 so we were mostly able to take the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00345-00080751-00080967 samples almost every day when they were
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00346-00080968-00081223 doing the land applications and then
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00347-00081224-00081415 there were days that we we decided to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00348-00081416-00081671 take even more samples multiple samples
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00349-00081672-00081982 per day just to see uh trying to help
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00350-00081983-00082231 document if there's significant
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00351-00082232-00082471 moisture content changes or nutrient
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00352-00082472-00082582 changes
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00353-00082583-00082879 which you can see here a lot of the data
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00354-00082880-00083055 are showing that there are only minimal
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00355-00083056-00083294 changes so in general if you're looking
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00356-00083295-00083550 at the black color line here that's the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00357-00083551-00083831 moisture content which makes sense at
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00358-00083832-00084206 the very beginning we were unable to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00359-00084207-00084511 bring in the the dilution water so it we
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00360-00084512-00084703 generally start with the the lower
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00361-00084704-00084871 moisture content
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00362-00084872-00085047 and then when they start bringing in the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00363-00085048-00085206 dilution water
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00364-00085207-00085535 that the much content go up and then in
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00365-00085536-00085775 in general that the higher the moisture
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00366-00085776-00085887 content
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00367-00085888-00086118 the lower the nutrients
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00368-00086119-00086255 that was pumped
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00369-00086256-00086543 um by putting the volumes and the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00370-00086544-00086750 concentrations together
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00371-00086751-00087015 we can estimate the mass applications in
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00372-00087016-00087231 these terms it's either in kilogram per
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00373-00087232-00087455 hectares or pounds per acres type of
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00374-00087456-00087759 values to better document how much
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00375-00087760-00087999 total nutrients got applied on those
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00376-00088000-00088175 day-to-day basis
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00377-00088176-00088326 we don't have time to go into the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00378-00088327-00088662 details but in general as you can see
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00379-00088663-00088871 even with the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00380-00088872-00088999 much of a
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00381-00089000-00089175 agitations
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00382-00089176-00089359 that was conducted in a fairly small
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00383-00089360-00089591 lagoon there is still significant amount
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00384-00089592-00089682 of
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00385-00089683-00089918 fluctuations in terms of the nutrient
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00386-00089919-00090199 supply from day to day which indicates
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00387-00090200-00090438 that yes it is true that we
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00388-00090439-00090726 in the future we will want to lean on to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00389-00090727-00090926 some of those real-time nutrient
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00390-00090927-00091071 management
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00391-00091072-00091326 nutrient measurements devices to better
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00392-00091327-00091582 adjust the rate that we can apply in the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00393-00091583-00091823 field to better control
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00394-00091824-00092111 to come out to a better
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00395-00092112-00092262 consistent
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00396-00092263-00092471 amount of nutrients that is applied in
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00397-00092472-00092671 the fields
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00398-00092672-00092903 so the cost uh this particular
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00399-00092904-00093071 contractor was
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00400-00093072-00093294 knowing that what they have to do
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00401-00093295-00093455 they were just providing
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00402-00093456-00093623 the average cost
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00403-00093624-00093855 some of the contractors were tying the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00404-00093856-00094118 cost to the distance to the field but in
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00405-00094119-00094311 this case this particular one made it
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00406-00094312-00094526 very easy so as you can see the rate is
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00407-00094527-00094750 there they ended up
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00408-00094751-00095038 pumping about 25 gallons
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00409-00095039-00095143 applying
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00410-00095144-00095359 that much per acres
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00411-00095360-00095559 so the job overall is about eight
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00412-00095560-00095759 million scale and palm in about eight
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00413-00095760-00096150 days and the total cost was 151 000
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00414-00096151-00096271 um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00415-00096272-00096503 so the conclusions uh we didn't have
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00416-00096504-00096647 time to go into
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00417-00096648-00096782 the safety
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00418-00096783-00097071 there have been cases that during lagoon
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00419-00097072-00097326 agitations that there is dangerous off
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00420-00097327-00097543 gassing from the lagoon so people have
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00421-00097544-00097774 to be reminded that there is that part
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00422-00097775-00097887 to be
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00423-00097888-00098094 paying attention to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00424-00098095-00098262 some of the data that we're seeing here
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00425-00098263-00098494 clearly there is very difficult to do
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00426-00098495-00098567 the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00427-00098568-00098806 to get to the homogeneous
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00428-00098807-00099031 land applications so it's very difficult
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00429-00099032-00099262 to achieve even with the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00430-00099263-00099462 agitations that you saw
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00431-00099463-00099687 um nutrient management plan is very
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00432-00099688-00099911 important and if the land is there the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00433-00099912-00100167 equipment is there it's still fairly
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00434-00100168-00100447 efficient to do the land applications in
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00435-00100448-00100599 terms of the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00436-00100600-00100806 solids removal
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00437-00100807-00101143 learning from that the farm know that
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00438-00101144-00101399 they they have to catch up and make sure
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00439-00101400-00101559 after the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00440-00101560-00101735 the sludge removal they want to make
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00441-00101736-00101926 sure that they have the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00442-00101927-00102191 removal um so that we have some i'll
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00443-00102192-00102382 conclude some of the photos and by the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00444-00102383-00102694 way some a lot of these informations are
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00445-00102695-00102975 published in a journal con in the paper
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00446-00102976-00103294 in in a conference here
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00447-00103295-00103527 so as i mentioned after the removal the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00448-00103528-00103694 farm chose to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00449-00103695-00103894 install what we call full plug sediment
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00450-00103895-00104127 basins and by the way this is another
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00451-00104128-00104351 extension publications that we put
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00452-00104352-00104542 together
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00453-00104543-00104758 there is some photos
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00454-00104759-00104934 that showing that this particular
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00455-00104935-00105158 sediment basin is catching both the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00456-00105159-00105351 saddle solids and also
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00457-00105352-00105486 on the crust
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00458-00105488-00105743 uh over time of of the weeks that they
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00459-00105744-00105999 will accumulate uh and then there is
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00460-00106000-00106302 this device that allows the water
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00461-00106303-00106534 basically the center part of the water
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00462-00106535-00106727 to flow out
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00463-00106728-00107015 so when when the sludge uh and also the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00464-00107016-00107271 the crust get grow up grow over the the
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00465-00107272-00107423 weeks
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00466-00107424-00107710 the the farmers can um
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00467-00107711-00107799 drain
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00468-00107800-00108007 the liquid pot and then moving with
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00469-00108008-00108263 machinery to remove the solids
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00470-00108264-00108607 so um i want to um conclude by thanking
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00471-00108608-00108895 the collaborators of this uh tim kenter
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00472-00108896-00109086 joe zilovic and also rick stoll from
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00473-00109088-00109343 university of nebraska special thanks to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00474-00109344-00109647 the nrcs uh engineers who designed this
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00475-00109648-00109919 uh black sediment basin troy chocolate
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00476-00109920-00110102 and of course the the help from the farm
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00477-00110103-00110366 crew and also the custom applicators to
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00478-00110367-00110495 make this
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00479-00110496-00110758 data collections available uh this is
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00480-00110759-00110966 taking my contact feel free to contact
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00481-00110967-00111327 me if there's any questions thanks
+2mpC-K1x-wA-00482-00111328-00112322 [Music]
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00000-00000128-00000286 webb junction and the legal services
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00001-00000287-00000471 corporation have partnered on a national
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+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00011-00002119-00002318 report in 2017
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00012-00002319-00002502 almost three in four low-income
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+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00014-00002632-00002910 at least one civil legal problem and one
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00015-00002911-00003142 in four experienced more than six
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+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00049-00009136-00009335 public library staff in part due to the
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+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00051-00009552-00009735 they may be worried about crossing the
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+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00054-00010192-00010359 level of need and the potential for
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00055-00010360-00010414 trained
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00056-00010415-00010623 library staff to address it we developed
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00057-00010624-00010727 a series of four
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00058-00010728-00010903 self-paced courses that build the skills
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00059-00010904-00011103 and confidence needed by public library
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00060-00011104-00011231 staff to identify
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00061-00011232-00011446 and respond to patrons legal questions
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00062-00011447-00011574 as well as to
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00063-00011575-00011727 provision their library with the
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00064-00011728-00011951 reference resources and partnerships
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00065-00011952-00012183 that can provide relevant authoritative
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00066-00012184-00012406 and helpful information and services the
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00067-00012407-00012583 four course series provides a learning
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00068-00012584-00012799 pathway to a strong foundation of civil
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00069-00012800-00012886 legal reference
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00070-00012887-00013094 but you can also enroll in individual
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00071-00013095-00013303 courses to meet your specific needs
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00072-00013304-00013486 we estimate each course will take
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00073-00013487-00013694 between two and three hours to complete
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00074-00013695-00013855 let's take a quick look at what each
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00075-00013856-00014022 course covers
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00076-00014023-00014175 the first course the justice gap in the
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00077-00014176-00014383 u.s legal system introduces the civil
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00078-00014384-00014551 legal justice gap the u.s
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00079-00014552-00014766 legal system with its multiple layers of
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00080-00014768-00014894 laws and procedures
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+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00082-00015095-00015279 without straying into the disallowed
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00083-00015280-00015358 activity of
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00084-00015359-00015663 offering legal advice course two civil
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00085-00015663-00015855 legal issues and resources describes the
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00086-00015856-00016079 most common types of civil legal issues
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00087-00016080-00016271 the kinds of real world solutions where
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00088-00016272-00016335 they occur
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00089-00016336-00016558 and how to spot them it then covers
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00090-00016559-00016791 finding and evaluating legal resources
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00091-00016792-00016886 to build a unique
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00092-00016887-00017094 location-specific legal resource
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00093-00017095-00017303 collection that meets your community's
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00094-00017304-00017350 needs
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00095-00017351-00017558 for the final assignment learners begin
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00096-00017559-00017783 creating that resource collection
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00097-00017784-00017991 course 3 partnering with legal service
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00098-00017992-00018191 providers surveys the range of legal
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00099-00018192-00018407 information and assistance providers and
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00100-00018408-00018575 how to find and then partner
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00101-00018576-00018791 with the organizations providing legal
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00102-00018792-00019039 information and services in your area
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00103-00019040-00019271 it also highlights examples of the ways
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00104-00019272-00019463 some public libraries already partner
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00105-00019464-00019527 with these
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00106-00019528-00019686 organizations to better serve their
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00107-00019687-00019871 communities the final assignment for
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00108-00019872-00020055 this course is to find and contact at
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00109-00020056-00020143 least one such
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00110-00020144-00020383 organization course four conducting a
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00111-00020384-00020567 legal reference interview focuses on
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00112-00020568-00020758 developing the core skill set necessary
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00113-00020759-00020975 to conduct a successful legal reference
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00114-00020976-00021022 interview
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00115-00021023-00021175 this course includes tips and best
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00116-00021176-00021422 practices demonstrations of interviews
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00117-00021423-00021614 and active legal reference interview
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00118-00021615-00021807 practice with either another person
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00119-00021808-00022022 or using the interactive scenarios built
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00120-00022023-00022119 into the course
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00121-00022120-00022239 at the end you will share your
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00122-00022240-00022447 reflections on the experience
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00123-00022448-00022758 so visit oc dot lc legal justice to read
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00124-00022759-00022911 more about these free courses and to
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00125-00022912-00022983 enroll
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00126-00022984-00023119 note that if you don't already have one
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00127-00023120-00023278 you will need to create a free web
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00128-00023279-00023422 junction account to enroll
+2n0HRfq7Z1c-00129-00023423-00023840 in these free courses
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00000-00002927-00003102 without further ado i'd like to be able
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00001-00003103-00003390 to introduce our guest speaker
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00002-00003392-00003622 liz warren phd as a scientist for the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00003-00003623-00003879 international space station at nasa
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00004-00003879-00004103 johnson space station space center in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00005-00004104-00004383 houston texas dr warren previously
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00006-00004384-00004575 served as the deputy project scientist
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00007-00004576-00004847 for space flight analogs and later for
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00008-00004848-00005095 the iss medical project as a science
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00009-00005096-00005311 operations lead in nasa's mission
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00010-00005312-00005535 control center she was born and raised
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00011-00005536-00005735 in san francisco california probably not
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00012-00005736-00005975 too far from our office here maybe
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00013-00005976-00006191 um she has a bachelor of science degree
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00014-00006192-00006399 in physiology and a doctoral degree in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00015-00006400-00006583 molecular cellular and integrative
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00016-00006584-00006791 physiology from the university of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00017-00006792-00007023 california davis she completed
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00018-00007023-00007255 postdoctoral fellowships in molecular
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00019-00007256-00007414 and cell biology and then in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00020-00007415-00007678 neuroscience dr warren is an expert on
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00021-00007679-00007855 the effects of space flight on the human
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00022-00007856-00008070 body and has been involved with space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00023-00008072-00008335 flight research for over 20 years so i'd
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00024-00008336-00008783 like to please welcome dr liz warren
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00025-00008784-00008951 so here we go
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00026-00008952-00009191 all right so time magazine is everyone
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00027-00009192-00009399 back with me sorry about that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00028-00009400-00009631 yeah we're all here okay
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00029-00009632-00009871 so time magazine uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00030-00009872-00010183 late last year actually late 2014 uh was
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00031-00010184-00010535 kind enough to put scott on the cover of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00032-00010536-00010823 this issue um but scott is not the only
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00033-00010824-00011055 one spending a year in space mikhail
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00034-00011056-00011406 kornienko a russian cosmonaut is also
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00035-00011407-00011614 staying the same duration they launched
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00036-00011615-00011727 together
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00037-00011728-00011895 and they're going to return together on
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00038-00011896-00012174 march 1st
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00039-00012175-00012470 uh before i go into much more detail i
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00040-00012471-00012687 want to make sure you guys are aware
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00041-00012688-00012951 that you can see the space station uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00042-00012952-00013183 flying over in the night sky
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00043-00013184-00013375 if you've never done it i highly
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00044-00013376-00013599 recommend it wherever you are you can
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00045-00013600-00013815 type in the location of your town at
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00046-00013816-00014255 this website spottthestation.nasa.gov
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00047-00014256-00014399 and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00048-00014400-00014703 get citing alerts and and it is really
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00049-00014704-00014807 something
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00050-00014808-00014911 to see
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00051-00014912-00015127 uh something that humans built big
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00052-00015128-00015358 enough and bright enough to see uh in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00053-00015359-00015483 your night
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00054-00015484-00015838 sky so just how big is the space station
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00055-00015840-00015919 well
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00056-00015919-00016094 uh we say it's about as big as a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00057-00016095-00016222 football field
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00058-00016223-00016447 it weighs about a million pounds
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00059-00016448-00016535 and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00060-00016536-00016815 it travels of course at orbital velocity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00061-00016816-00017167 plus or minus about 17 500 miles per
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00062-00017168-00017494 hour just those three statistics alone
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00063-00017495-00017735 uh impress people who aren't really
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00064-00017736-00017886 maybe they've heard of the space station
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00065-00017887-00018103 but they're not really sure what it is
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00066-00018104-00018407 then when you mention that 16 nations
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00067-00018408-00018614 are working together
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00068-00018615-00018927 to have built and operate this uh this
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00069-00018928-00019247 laboratory facility in space uh with the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00070-00019248-00019535 intent of improving life for everyone
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00071-00019536-00019694 here on earth
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00072-00019695-00020167 it's really something pretty special
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00073-00020168-00020463 so nasa's goals aboard the space station
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00074-00020464-00020630 include some of those those things that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00075-00020631-00020847 i just mentioned one
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00076-00020848-00021143 advance science so we can benefit all of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00077-00021144-00021358 mankind the things that we we can learn
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00078-00021359-00021663 on the space station uh enable us to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00079-00021664-00021911 improve life here on earth
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00080-00021912-00022078 there's a second actually there's four
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00081-00022079-00022286 goals the second goal is really to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00082-00022287-00022399 enable
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00083-00022400-00022711 commercial companies to have access to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00084-00022712-00022991 low earth orbit to conduct research
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00085-00022992-00023167 on topics of their choosing doesn't
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00086-00023168-00023375 necessarily have to be
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00087-00023376-00023694 nasa mission oriented
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00088-00023695-00023799 the third
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00089-00023800-00024014 of course very important is to enable
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00090-00024015-00024271 long duration space flight beyond low
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00091-00024272-00024558 earth orbit uh we're really a proving
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00092-00024559-00024830 ground if you will for technologies for
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00093-00024831-00025207 human systems and all kinds of things uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00094-00025208-00025447 for for living further out and for
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00095-00025448-00025839 longer distances longer periods
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00096-00025839-00026046 and then the international space station
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00097-00026047-00026270 is a great model for international
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00098-00026272-00026511 cooperation we could not have done this
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00099-00026512-00026758 alone in the united states the russians
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00100-00026760-00026911 probably could not have done it all on
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00101-00026912-00027127 their own so by working together we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00102-00027127-00027327 really reap the benefits
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00103-00027327-00027446 of uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00104-00027447-00027943 using each other's strengths
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00105-00027944-00028118 so um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00106-00028119-00028423 we generally say that at any one time
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00107-00028424-00028631 there's about 250
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00108-00028632-00028918 science experiments ongoing aboard the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00109-00028919-00029087 space station
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00110-00029088-00029462 in total we're close to about 2 000 now
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00111-00029463-00029662 adding up everything that we've done and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00112-00029663-00029951 it actually touches at least 95
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00113-00029952-00030190 countries and areas now some of those
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00114-00030191-00030518 are involved simply by being in contact
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00115-00030519-00030902 by a ham radio an educational event
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00116-00030903-00031095 or a teacher and student uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00117-00031095-00031302 investigation that flew we do a lot of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00118-00031303-00031631 educational outreach activities um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00119-00031632-00031887 so that's pretty impressive though 95
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00120-00031888-00032079 countries
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00121-00032080-00032287 and then in the six categories of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00122-00032288-00032655 research i want to mention as well we do
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00123-00032656-00032911 biology and biotechnology
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00124-00032912-00033135 earth and space science
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00125-00033136-00033311 human research
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00126-00033312-00033487 physical science
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00127-00033488-00033607 education
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00128-00033608-00033855 and technology demonstration and or
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00129-00033856-00033999 development
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00130-00034000-00034135 so mostly we're going to be talking
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00131-00034136-00034327 about human research tonight because
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00132-00034328-00034590 that is really the focus of the one year
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00133-00034591-00034871 mission
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00134-00034872-00035118 why microgravity why is space why is
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00135-00035119-00035423 this so different this environment
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00136-00035424-00035511 well
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00137-00035512-00035774 life as we know it has evolved
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00138-00035775-00036023 with a constant constant gravity on
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00139-00036024-00036127 earth
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00140-00036128-00036335 and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00141-00036336-00036518 when you change that variable when you
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00142-00036519-00036855 remove gravity a lot of aspects change
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00143-00036856-00037015 everything from the way cells
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00144-00037016-00037167 communicate to each other because now
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00145-00037168-00037415 the cells are a little more spherical as
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00146-00037416-00037646 opposed to a little bit flattened
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00147-00037647-00037871 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00148-00037872-00038087 so so everything from a cell all the way
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00149-00038088-00038335 to the whole human body reacts
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00150-00038336-00038527 differently i'm sure you've all heard
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00151-00038528-00038607 that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00152-00038608-00038790 astronauts lose
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00153-00038791-00039023 bone mineral density their muscles
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00154-00039024-00039279 atrophy their hearts get weaker um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00155-00039280-00039583 that's just the beginning of all of the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00156-00039584-00039895 kind of male maladies or male effects of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00157-00039896-00040135 space flight so we'll talk about those
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00158-00040136-00040487 next
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00159-00040488-00040679 so this is a kind of a creepy picture i
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00160-00040680-00040895 always think but it's also kind of a fun
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00161-00040896-00040999 one because
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00162-00041000-00041246 when else do you get to see
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00163-00041247-00041455 an astronaut like this
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00164-00041456-00041559 so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00165-00041560-00041830 there's a whole spectrum of changes
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00166-00041831-00042062 in the adaptation to spaceflight and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00167-00042063-00042262 then again in the adaptation to living
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00168-00042263-00042487 back on earth but we'll kind of focus on
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00169-00042488-00042751 those adaptations involved
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00170-00042752-00042999 with living in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00171-00043000-00043135 so there are some
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00172-00043136-00043430 neuro vestibular disorders the inner ear
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00173-00043431-00043639 the organs which tell us which way is up
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00174-00043640-00043830 and help us with our balance
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00175-00043831-00044071 are really thrown for a loop because
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00176-00044072-00044390 uh they rely on gravity to operate
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00177-00044391-00044607 uh so without gravity they undergo quite
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00178-00044608-00044790 an adjustment period but usually it only
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00179-00044791-00045046 lasts for a few days and we think that's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00180-00045047-00045230 why astronauts experience something
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00181-00045231-00045535 called either space motion sickness or
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00182-00045536-00045702 space adaptation syndrome kind of a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00183-00045703-00045855 period where they're just not feeling
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00184-00045856-00046015 themselves
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00185-00046016-00046199 and actually it can be fairly severe
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00186-00046200-00046374 people can be
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00187-00046375-00046615 throwing up very low appetite a little
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00188-00046616-00046830 dehydrated and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00189-00046831-00046990 on the space station where it's kind of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00190-00046991-00047215 work work work right away
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00191-00047216-00047455 that's that's tough to adjust to but we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00192-00047456-00047783 have medications that help
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00193-00047784-00048023 vision is really kind of a new thing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00194-00048024-00048199 within the past gosh i guess it's close
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00195-00048200-00048439 to four years now
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00196-00048440-00048711 we started um getting complaints from
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00197-00048712-00048871 the long duration crew members that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00198-00048872-00049086 their vision over time was kind of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00199-00049087-00049271 getting worse they were needing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00200-00049272-00049415 adjustments in their
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00201-00049416-00049558 uh and their glasses and their
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00202-00049559-00049815 prescription and we are
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00203-00049816-00049999 finding in some people that is not
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00204-00050000-00050271 reversed upon return to earth so that's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00205-00050272-00050518 really disconcerting what is going on
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00206-00050519-00050702 with the eyes
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00207-00050703-00050983 there's a number of hypotheses and i'll
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00208-00050984-00051223 talk about that shortly
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00209-00051224-00051607 the cardiovascular system our hearts
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00210-00051608-00051838 and the whole cardiovascular system is
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00211-00051839-00052046 really well adapted
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00212-00052047-00052294 to forcing blood up
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00213-00052295-00052519 it takes a lot of work to move a unit of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00214-00052520-00052742 fluid from your toe all the way back to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00215-00052744-00052887 your heart and up to your brain and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00216-00052888-00053119 circulate it all around again and again
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00217-00053120-00053263 and again which is what your
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00218-00053264-00053503 cardiovascular system does
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00219-00053504-00053694 without gravity of course the heart
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00220-00053695-00053999 doesn't have to work as hard so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00221-00054000-00054175 it tends to get a little smaller lose a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00222-00054176-00054359 little bit of muscle mass it's not doing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00223-00054360-00054807 the same amount of work
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00224-00054808-00055087 muscle and bone uh you don't use it
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00225-00055088-00055254 you're gonna lose it
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00226-00055255-00055463 uh just like calculus
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00227-00055464-00055687 so um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00228-00055688-00055894 bone and muscle experience some atrophy
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00229-00055895-00056119 they lose uh bone mineral density
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00230-00056120-00056423 decreases very similar to osteoporosis
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00231-00056424-00056582 in the elderly
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00232-00056583-00057047 muscle atrophy occurs
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00233-00057048-00057254 without exercise it would be a bad
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00234-00057255-00057550 situation in terms of people coming back
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00235-00057551-00057782 especially after long duration flight so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00236-00057783-00058038 we have counter measures those are
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00237-00058039-00058247 exercise and nutrition to really help
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00238-00058248-00058471 keep the astronauts in shape
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00239-00058472-00058750 it requires close to two hours every day
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00240-00058751-00058926 of physical activity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00241-00058927-00059175 in microgravity to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00242-00059176-00059438 maintain or mitigate much of the loss
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00243-00059439-00059654 that we see
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00244-00059655-00059966 immunology this is a weird one
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00245-00059967-00060126 the immune system
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00246-00060127-00060263 in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00247-00060264-00060526 either goes a little bit haywire too
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00248-00060527-00060799 much active so they're hyperactive and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00249-00060800-00061071 some aspects are impaired and aren't as
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00250-00061072-00061166 active
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00251-00061167-00061247 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00252-00061248-00061471 we have astronauts getting allergies
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00253-00061472-00061719 where they never had allergies before
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00254-00061720-00061863 in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00255-00061864-00062279 we also have some that experience um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00256-00062279-00062438 kind of like over so that's kind of an
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00257-00062439-00062679 overreaction we also have some that get
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00258-00062679-00062847 sick too easily
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00259-00062848-00063094 so that's kind of an impaired function
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00260-00063095-00063271 so the immune system is really a little
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00261-00063272-00063406 bit wonky
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00262-00063407-00063679 in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00263-00063679-00063903 of course there's the constant risk of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00264-00063904-00064175 radiation exposure
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00265-00064176-00064391 fortunately our van allen belts do a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00266-00064391-00064726 really nice job of protecting us and our
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00267-00064727-00064935 spacecraft from
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00268-00064936-00065182 really extreme radiation but galactic
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00269-00065183-00065454 cosmic rays are a constant threat
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00270-00065455-00065606 they're always coming in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00271-00065607-00065782 solar particle events
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00272-00065783-00065943 cosmic radiation
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00273-00065944-00066223 so our astronauts do get more radiation
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00274-00066224-00066367 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00275-00066368-00066526 than they would if they were here on the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00276-00066527-00066711 surface of the planet
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00277-00066712-00066926 but it's a it's a risk that is accepted
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00278-00066927-00067182 with the job we do monitor with
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00279-00067183-00067415 radiation dosimeters the amount of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00280-00067416-00067591 radiation that each astronaut
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00281-00067592-00067847 individually is exposed to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00282-00067848-00068143 and we track that over time and and try
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00283-00068144-00068335 to do a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00284-00068336-00068615 ethical justice of not exposing people
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00285-00068616-00068911 to too much
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00286-00068912-00069119 so that's kind of a brief
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00287-00069120-00069343 history sort of of what happens to the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00288-00069344-00069591 human body in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00289-00069592-00069799 most of what we know about the human
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00290-00069800-00070103 body in space is all in six month time
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00291-00070104-00070359 frames most of the astronauts that go to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00292-00070360-00070703 the space station stay for six months
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00293-00070704-00070975 we also know that a journey to mars is
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00294-00070976-00071319 more like 30 months 3-0
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00295-00071320-00071679 so we have to start expanding
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00296-00071680-00071815 our experience
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00297-00071816-00071967 and that's where this one-year mission
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00298-00071968-00072191 comes into play let's let's start
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00299-00072192-00072415 learning a little bit more and so that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00300-00072416-00072782 is what we're doing right now
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00301-00072783-00072919 uh to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00302-00072920-00073175 address any questions about gender
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00303-00073176-00073447 this slide does a comparison
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00304-00073448-00073671 of what we know about what happens with
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00305-00073672-00073926 males and what we know about females
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00306-00073927-00074143 at least with a six-month time frame
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00307-00074144-00074303 involved and you'll see
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00308-00074304-00074591 that the responses to microgravity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00309-00074592-00074919 responses to spaceflight are similar
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00310-00074920-00075143 there are some minor differences here
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00311-00075144-00075303 and there but
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00312-00075304-00075511 from an operational perspective from
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00313-00075512-00075703 nasa's perspective
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00314-00075704-00075862 there's really no difference in putting
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00315-00075863-00076055 together a crew of people to stay in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00316-00076056-00076143 space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00317-00076144-00076391 men and women there's no greater risk
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00318-00076392-00076847 either way we just put together a crew
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00319-00076848-00077167 based on on skill sets and and what we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00320-00077168-00077335 need people to be able to do so there's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00321-00077336-00077550 really no consideration
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00322-00077551-00077799 of men versus women which begs the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00323-00077800-00077943 question
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00324-00077944-00078119 will we do another one-year mission and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00325-00078120-00078231 if we do
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00326-00078232-00078462 are we going to send a woman
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00327-00078463-00078647 above my pay grade right now we don't
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00328-00078648-00078775 know just yet
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00329-00078776-00078935 when we will do another one-year mission
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00330-00078936-00079215 if that's in the cards and and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00331-00079216-00079582 we'll get there in our discussion
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00332-00079583-00079831 so here's scott and mikhail
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00333-00079832-00079959 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00334-00079960-00080206 i want to tell you briefly that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00335-00080207-00080335 most of the science that we're
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00336-00080336-00080550 collecting on these two gentlemen
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00337-00080551-00080775 fit into categories like i mentioned
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00338-00080776-00080926 before there's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00339-00080927-00081087 bone and muscle
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00340-00081088-00081279 there's vision impairment there's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00341-00081280-00081526 cardiovascular studies
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00342-00081527-00081735 there's a couple of really interesting
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00343-00081736-00082071 functional studies as well
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00344-00082072-00082247 by that i mean
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00345-00082248-00082487 they're mostly post-flight studies after
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00346-00082488-00082750 these guys get home from space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00347-00082751-00082926 like in just in just a week and a half
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00348-00082927-00083206 or so we're going to be doing some
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00349-00083207-00083487 pretty intensive examinations of their
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00350-00083488-00083679 functional ability so what does that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00351-00083680-00083926 mean
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00352-00083927-00084126 can they stand up can they walk in a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00353-00084127-00084343 straight line if we close their eyes can
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00354-00084344-00084559 they still walk in a straight line can
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00355-00084560-00084879 they open a simulated mission or a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00356-00084880-00085175 spaceflight sorry spacecraft hatch
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00357-00085176-00085335 can they climb up a ladder can they
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00358-00085336-00085503 climb down a ladder
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00359-00085504-00085847 these tests sound really hard after
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00360-00085848-00086094 coming back from space after six months
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00361-00086095-00086255 let alone a year
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00362-00086256-00086479 but it's important to get a gauge onto
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00363-00086480-00086943 what are their physical capabilities
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00364-00086944-00087118 if you watch a landing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00365-00087119-00087335 or if you watch on march 1st watch these
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00366-00087336-00087567 two guys come home
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00367-00087568-00087726 the capsule lands there's another
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00368-00087727-00087911 gentleman with them sergei volkov he
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00369-00087912-00088094 hasn't been in space quite as long he'll
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00370-00088095-00088350 be in space for about six months
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00371-00088351-00088559 there's a whole crew of people that are
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00372-00088560-00088735 there to help extract them from the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00373-00088736-00088894 spacecraft
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00374-00088895-00089223 put them in a kind of a easy chair
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00375-00089224-00089526 and monitor them medically and take take
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00376-00089527-00089679 good care of them
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00377-00089680-00089855 when we go to mars
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00378-00089856-00090071 there is not going to be a landing party
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00379-00090072-00090223 that will help people out of the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00380-00090224-00090494 spacecraft and make sure they're feeling
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00381-00090495-00090599 okay
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00382-00090600-00090767 the folks going to mars are going to be
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00383-00090768-00090982 on their own so it's really important
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00384-00090983-00091150 for us to get a gauge
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00385-00091151-00091335 as to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00386-00091336-00091526 what are the functional capabilities of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00387-00091527-00091735 an astronaut the day of landing how
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00388-00091736-00091935 about the next day how about three days
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00389-00091936-00092087 after landing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00390-00092088-00092335 what we might find
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00391-00092336-00092503 is that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00392-00092504-00092711 we'll be advising ourselves for the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00393-00092712-00092975 future maybe one of our findings might
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00394-00092976-00093079 be
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00395-00093080-00093287 after a landing on mars
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00396-00093288-00093479 nobody gets out of the spacecraft that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00397-00093480-00093703 day in fact maybe not for a whole week
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00398-00093704-00093847 or more
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00399-00093848-00093999 this is these are the questions we're
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00400-00094000-00094231 trying to answer to inform
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00401-00094232-00094711 mission planning for the future
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00402-00094712-00094926 here's another interesting thing we say
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00403-00094927-00095118 it's one year in space the year-long
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00404-00095119-00095326 mission as i said it's actually about
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00405-00095327-00095655 340 days so it's a little bit short but
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00406-00095656-00095782 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00407-00095783-00095974 you know i wouldn't i wouldn't tease my
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00408-00095975-00096247 scott kelly about that too much um we've
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00409-00096248-00096567 been collecting data on scott mchale
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00410-00096568-00096782 for about a year before they launched
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00411-00096783-00096967 and we're going to continue collecting
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00412-00096968-00097167 data for at least a year
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00413-00097168-00097462 after they get back down on the ground
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00414-00097463-00097726 so the results which everyone is very
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00415-00097727-00097903 anxious to hear about
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00416-00097904-00098079 they're not going to be ready for at
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00417-00098080-00098326 least a year
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00418-00098327-00098511 in some cases some results might be
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00419-00098512-00098767 ready sooner but we're really collecting
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00420-00098768-00098926 a lot of data
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00421-00098927-00099238 and the analysis of that data
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00422-00099239-00099447 really isn't going to get going until we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00423-00099448-00099735 have all of the data points all together
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00424-00099736-00099815 so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00425-00099816-00100006 it's going to be a little a little while
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00426-00100007-00100311 before we have solid results to inform
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00427-00100312-00100655 us
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00428-00100656-00100967 people ask a lot about the twin study so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00429-00100968-00101199 this is kind of an aside we have this
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00430-00101200-00101462 one-year mission going on
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00431-00101463-00101555 and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00432-00101556-00101871 serendipitously because scott has a twin
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00433-00101872-00102223 brother who even more serendipitously is
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00434-00102224-00102447 an astronaut and has been to space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00435-00102448-00102871 uh for about 5-0 days total um scott's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00436-00102872-00103086 gonna have spent way more than that in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00437-00103088-00103278 space but they have very similar
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00438-00103279-00103558 experiences they're both navy jet pilots
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00439-00103559-00103647 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00440-00103648-00103854 they have the same dna
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00441-00103855-00104006 and so we're
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00442-00104007-00104175 curious
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00443-00104176-00104447 after a year in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00444-00104448-00104718 when we compare scott's dna to mark's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00445-00104719-00105047 dna are there gonna be any changes
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00446-00105048-00105158 and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00447-00105159-00105407 we don't expect anything crazy and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00448-00105408-00105727 significantly mutated but we do expect
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00449-00105728-00106102 we're going to see subtle changes um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00450-00106103-00106366 the telomeres for example the the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00451-00106367-00106590 the way that your chromosomes are packed
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00452-00106591-00106934 in each one of your cells
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00453-00106935-00107095 there's something called telomere length
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00454-00107096-00107231 it's the way everything is packed
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00455-00107232-00107502 together the more stress you're exposed
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00456-00107503-00107758 to the more
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00457-00107759-00107966 also the older you are
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00458-00107967-00108190 those telomeres kind of get burned up a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00459-00108191-00108375 little bit like a candle wick
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00460-00108376-00108671 and so just by looking
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00461-00108672-00108927 at your telomere length we can assess
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00462-00108928-00109190 well how stressful your life is
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00463-00109191-00109415 we expect scott's telomeres are going to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00464-00109416-00109663 be shorter than mark's when he gets back
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00465-00109664-00109919 from space because well living in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00466-00109920-00110190 is stressful um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00467-00110191-00110334 does that mean that he's a different
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00468-00110335-00110686 person absolutely not it just means that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00469-00110688-00111007 um some aspects of his dna and his
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00470-00111008-00111347 genetics are going to possibly be
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00471-00111348-00111607 transcribed slightly differently from
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00472-00111608-00111902 the dna to the proteins
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00473-00111903-00112031 in his body
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00474-00112032-00112447 so that's kind of interesting and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00475-00112448-00112654 that those results they won't be ready
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00476-00112655-00112815 for a little while either
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00477-00112816-00112975 but we're looking forward to seeing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00478-00112976-00113199 those very much and we expect
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00479-00113200-00113383 that it will tell us some
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00480-00113383-00113599 interesting things about how the human
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00481-00113600-00113783 body really does
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00482-00113783-00114319 react to space flight
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00483-00114320-00114623 i mentioned vision impairment
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00484-00114624-00114839 so this is not a very new problem but a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00485-00114840-00115047 lot of people aren't aware of it as i
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00486-00115048-00115319 said some astronauts but not all
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00487-00115320-00115558 experience degraded vision
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00488-00115559-00115751 in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00489-00115752-00115919 we don't know why
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00490-00115920-00116223 i'll repeat that we don't know why we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00491-00116224-00116399 know why bones get weaker we know our
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00492-00116400-00116566 muscle gets weaker we know why the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00493-00116567-00116831 cardiovascular system deconditions
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00494-00116832-00117071 we don't understand what is happening
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00495-00117072-00117302 with astronauts eyes
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00496-00117303-00117510 that means we're going to spend a lot of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00497-00117511-00117839 resources trying to figure this out um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00498-00117840-00118086 and we are we're spending a lot of crew
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00499-00118088-00118351 time and a lot of resources trying to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00500-00118352-00118575 figure out just characterize
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00501-00118576-00118734 why some people
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00502-00118735-00118902 lose vision
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00503-00118903-00119134 not go blind but certainly
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00504-00119135-00119319 change their prescription by a few
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00505-00119320-00119454 diopters
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00506-00119455-00119647 and others do not
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00507-00119648-00119871 why is this not reversible in some
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00508-00119872-00120023 people when they get back to earth but
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00509-00120024-00120302 is in others
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00510-00120303-00120534 the there's two theories
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00511-00120535-00120702 the leading theory
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00512-00120703-00120886 is that remember that cardiovascular
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00513-00120888-00121071 system i mentioned that's really good at
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00514-00121072-00121247 pumping fluid up
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00515-00121248-00121423 in the upper body
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00516-00121424-00121558 well
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00517-00121559-00121719 it still does that in space and you'll
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00518-00121720-00121886 notice that astronauts
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00519-00121888-00122039 they look their faces look a little bit
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00520-00122040-00122351 puffy when they're in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00521-00122352-00122583 all of that is fluid it is building up
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00522-00122583-00122775 in the upper body
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00523-00122776-00123047 and there's nowhere really for it to go
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00524-00123048-00123286 we might see some increased
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00525-00123288-00123623 pressure in the in the brain
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00526-00123624-00123902 or in the back back of the eyeballs
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00527-00123903-00124127 we're using a lot of resources to try
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00528-00124128-00124399 and figure out what's going on
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00529-00124400-00124543 and uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00530-00124544-00124783 it's an area of like i said really a lot
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00531-00124783-00125071 of research going on um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00532-00125072-00125358 the other theory is that it's related to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00533-00125359-00125510 actually the way
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00534-00125511-00125823 the astronauts metabolisms work and who
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00535-00125824-00126007 is going to be more
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00536-00126008-00126343 prone to experiencing uh vision loss
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00537-00126344-00126502 than others
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00538-00126503-00126790 we're not sure about that but uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00539-00126791-00126902 well
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00540-00126903-00127158 when we figure it out finally it will
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00541-00127159-00127390 it'll possibly change the way we do
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00542-00127391-00127631 space flight and who we send on long
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00543-00127632-00128023 duration missions
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00544-00128024-00128214 so one of the important studies that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00545-00128215-00128439 we're doing in the one year mission
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00546-00128440-00128678 is called fluid shifts
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00547-00128679-00128902 again that fluid shift that we see into
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00548-00128903-00129071 the upper body we're trying to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00549-00129072-00129375 characterize is it related to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00550-00129376-00129519 changes in vision
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00551-00129520-00129727 so scott has publicly said he has
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00552-00129728-00129975 noticed that his vision has gotten a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00553-00129976-00130151 little worse over time
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00554-00130152-00130358 so here in the picture we're using an
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00555-00130359-00130614 ultrasound to measure
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00556-00130615-00130783 flow through his
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00557-00130783-00130999 carotid arteries and jugular veins to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00558-00131000-00131119 see
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00559-00131120-00131351 if we can track where the fluid is going
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00560-00131352-00131590 where it's staying he's actually wearing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00561-00131591-00131847 a special special pair of pants
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00562-00131848-00131990 called chibis
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00563-00131991-00132166 the russian
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00564-00132167-00132399 vacuum system essentially
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00565-00132400-00132566 you wear these pants
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00566-00132567-00132711 turn on a vacuum
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00567-00132712-00132871 and it the pants
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00568-00132872-00133095 literally suck
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00569-00133096-00133254 it's actually lower body negative
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00570-00133255-00133511 pressure but it pulls the astronaut into
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00571-00133512-00133823 the pants it even causes blood flow to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00572-00133824-00134047 return to the lower body
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00573-00134048-00134239 almost like gravity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00574-00134240-00134478 will that help does that make the fluid
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00575-00134479-00134654 shift less extreme
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00576-00134655-00134871 does that improve vision
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00577-00134872-00135063 these are things that we're finding out
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00578-00135064-00135519 they're pretty cool experiments
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00579-00135520-00135727 also on this one year mission we grew
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00580-00135728-00135895 some lettuce
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00581-00135896-00136143 this was the first uh crop that we grew
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00582-00136144-00136399 in a new vegetable facility it's not the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00583-00136400-00136639 first plants ever grown in space but it
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00584-00136640-00136878 was the first crop grown specifically
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00585-00136879-00137078 for eating
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00586-00137079-00137351 some of the lettuce was sent home for
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00587-00137352-00137559 kind of microbial testing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00588-00137560-00137790 but the crew was able to eat some of it
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00589-00137791-00137990 as well
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00590-00137991-00138295 people ask why is the light pink
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00591-00138296-00138502 and this is the kind of a cool thing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00592-00138503-00138719 it was figured out by the scientists who
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00593-00138720-00138959 designed the veggie facility
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00594-00138960-00139039 that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00595-00139040-00139247 of the spectrum of the light of the full
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00596-00139248-00139454 spectrum roy g biv
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00597-00139455-00139775 plants really only require red and blue
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00598-00139776-00139975 to grow
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00599-00139976-00140135 put red and blue together you get pink
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00600-00140136-00140239 light
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00601-00140240-00140439 it's uh less
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00602-00140440-00140654 there's more cost effective and energy
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00603-00140655-00140823 effective rather than having the full
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00604-00140824-00140919 spectrum
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00605-00140920-00141119 of like a white led to just pick the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00606-00141120-00141327 spectrum that the plant needs
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00607-00141328-00141575 so hence the pink light
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00608-00141576-00141727 makes it kind of psychedelic up there
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00609-00141728-00142087 too
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00610-00142088-00142359 cubesats we've deployed cubesats quite a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00611-00142360-00142559 bit during the year in space we have a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00612-00142560-00142854 deployment in next week actually
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00613-00142855-00143239 cubesats are where technology is moving
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00614-00143240-00143463 you would be amazed these cubesats are
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00615-00143464-00143671 pretty small they can be four inches by
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00616-00143672-00143902 four inch cubed some of them are bigger
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00617-00143903-00144071 as what is pictured
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00618-00144072-00144343 um but the technology that is being fit
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00619-00144344-00144678 into these small cubesats is amazing so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00620-00144679-00144911 commercial companies are launching their
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00621-00144912-00145063 own satellites
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00622-00145064-00145302 they get a free ride up to space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00623-00145303-00145535 uh and get a free deployment from the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00624-00145536-00145887 space station um it's a great deal and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00625-00145888-00146063 all kinds of technologies are being
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00626-00146064-00146166 tested
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00627-00146167-00146351 one example
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00628-00146352-00146583 is a company called planet labs
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00629-00146584-00146814 they're sending satellites to take
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00630-00146815-00147063 pictures of earth and their goal is to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00631-00147064-00147335 have a whole fleet of earth observing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00632-00147336-00147666 satellites so that at any time anywhere
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00633-00147667-00147943 instantaneously they can take a picture
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00634-00147944-00148214 of something on earth
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00635-00148215-00148366 pretty neat goal
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00636-00148367-00148495 they're not there yet they still have to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00637-00148496-00148807 launch some more satellites but uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00638-00148808-00149126 pretty cool
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00639-00149127-00149359 3d printing made a lot of big news uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00640-00149360-00149614 last year we tested a 3d printer on
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00641-00149615-00149959 orbit i printed out a working ratchet
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00642-00149960-00150223 wrench which is shown there
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00643-00150224-00150487 it's kind of our first step in being
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00644-00150488-00150702 independent of earth
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00645-00150703-00150919 you know on the space station we're
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00646-00150920-00151319 close to home in a bad day bad situation
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00647-00151320-00151526 in your escape vessel you're on your way
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00648-00151527-00151614 home
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00649-00151615-00151719 uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00650-00151720-00151854 that's not going to be the case when we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00651-00151855-00152071 go to mars there's no you know well
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00652-00152072-00152343 let's change your mind and go back home
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00653-00152344-00152526 you're going to have to be able to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00654-00152527-00152743 be pretty autonomous and having a 3d
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00655-00152744-00152902 printer
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00656-00152903-00153183 is one of those first steps
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00657-00153184-00153663 in being autonomous from earth
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00658-00153664-00153823 some of you have heard about our rodent
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00659-00153824-00154039 research program
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00660-00154040-00154302 we do have on occasion rodents that are
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00661-00154303-00154495 flown to the space station
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00662-00154496-00154839 very often by pharmaceutical companies
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00663-00154840-00155159 they test a pharmaceutical drug maybe in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00664-00155160-00155366 development um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00665-00155367-00155735 on these mice and so what is shown here
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00666-00155736-00156023 in the upper left part of the slide
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00667-00156024-00156383 opg is osteoprotegrin
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00668-00156384-00156671 it's a bone preserving
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00669-00156672-00156911 protein which occurs naturally in your
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00670-00156912-00157231 body but the company amgen was
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00671-00157232-00157471 interested in adding extra
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00672-00157472-00157639 osteoprotegrin
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00673-00157640-00157847 to a pharmaceutical
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00674-00157848-00158159 to see if it works and maintaining bone
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00675-00158160-00158295 in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00676-00158296-00158487 so you can see there's three x-rays
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00677-00158488-00158799 there the one on the far left
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00678-00158800-00159023 is a mouse that did not receive any
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00679-00159024-00159414 extra um osteoporotic grin the normal
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00680-00159415-00159590 mouse which received
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00681-00159591-00159759 actually which had normal levels of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00682-00159760-00159911 osteoporteron
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00683-00159912-00160151 the mouse on the right far right
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00684-00160152-00160526 received exogenous or extra osteoporage
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00685-00160527-00160687 all of them were flown in space and you
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00686-00160688-00160966 can see the results the mouse with the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00687-00160967-00161175 extra osteopetrin
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00688-00161176-00161439 had bitter bone mass you can just see it
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00689-00161440-00161647 in the x-ray
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00690-00161648-00161814 amgen so this is a little bit of an
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00691-00161815-00161975 older study
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00692-00161976-00162166 this drug is now available as an
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00693-00162167-00162407 osteoporosis drug you get it in your
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00694-00162408-00162719 pharmacy it's called prolia
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00695-00162720-00162951 so this is an example of a drug that was
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00696-00162952-00163319 tested in space on rodents which now is
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00697-00163320-00163743 on the market for you and me
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00698-00163744-00163919 speaking of bone loss
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00699-00163920-00164151 i mentioned that scott is doing at least
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00700-00164152-00164383 two hours of exercise every day to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00701-00164384-00164590 maintain his heart
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00702-00164591-00164935 bones and muscle
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00703-00164936-00165166 we have i don't wanna say we've solved
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00704-00165167-00165423 the bone loss bone loss problem but we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00705-00165424-00165678 have a really good handle on it now
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00706-00165679-00166078 a red is that big kind of gold and blue
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00707-00166079-00166302 monstrosity that this astronaut kevin
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00708-00166303-00166583 ford is working out on it's able to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00709-00166584-00166719 provide enough
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00710-00166720-00167039 loading by using vacuum cylinders as
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00711-00167040-00167407 opposed to lifting weights because
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00712-00167408-00167647 it's in a weightless environment
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00713-00167648-00167902 but what we have found
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00714-00167903-00167990 is
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00715-00167991-00168287 with proper nutrition some vitamin d
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00716-00168288-00168454 supplementation
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00717-00168455-00168783 and intense exercise
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00718-00168784-00169031 only possible with a red
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00719-00169032-00169143 we're
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00720-00169144-00169311 kind of beating the bone loss problem
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00721-00169312-00169543 we've pretty much mitigated it and that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00722-00169544-00169759 makes us very very happy and gives us
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00723-00169760-00169902 some confidence
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00724-00169903-00170175 in going to mars however
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00725-00170176-00170390 our next challenge is to make a smaller
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00726-00170391-00170566 exercise device
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00727-00170567-00170743 that could go to mars because a red is
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00728-00170744-00171087 really big by the way a red stands for
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00729-00171088-00171751 advanced resistive exercise device
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00730-00171752-00171983 another topic that we're studying
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00731-00171984-00172247 involves fluid behavior
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00732-00172248-00172551 fluid and fire they're the most visually
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00733-00172552-00172751 compelling
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00734-00172752-00173126 examples of why we do research in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00735-00173127-00173431 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00736-00173432-00173671 kind of a stronger
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00737-00173672-00173911 force if you will uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00738-00173912-00174183 it allows us to move fluids
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00739-00174184-00174478 without the use of pumps or vacuums or
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00740-00174479-00174575 pressure
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00741-00174576-00174807 fluid will move on its own uh with
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00742-00174808-00174990 surface tension and we're just learning
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00743-00174991-00175143 how to do this really well it may be
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00744-00175144-00175383 important for designing fuel tanks for
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00745-00175384-00175551 going to mars
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00746-00175552-00175895 but there's an earth benefit as well
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00747-00175896-00176247 portable medical diagnostics
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00748-00176248-00176487 that don't use power or use very minimal
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00749-00176488-00176647 power and very minimal amounts of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00750-00176648-00176751 samples
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00751-00176752-00176959 they can be deployed in the field
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00752-00176960-00177223 medical field
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00753-00177224-00177407 in um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00754-00177408-00177711 army or when we're talking about i guess
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00755-00177712-00177871 fields of war
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00756-00177872-00178166 but also in areas with um maybe third
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00757-00178167-00178359 world countries don't have access to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00758-00178360-00178623 very adequate and medical uh care
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00759-00178624-00178887 portable medical diagnostic device that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00760-00178888-00179126 moves fluids across sensors
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00761-00179127-00179366 without power
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00762-00179367-00179543 that's a pretty nice thing and actually
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00763-00179544-00179895 is is in use today uh it's not entirely
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00764-00179896-00180151 based on space flight research but
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00765-00180152-00180295 we're able to contribute to the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00766-00180296-00180511 mathematical models of how to move the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00767-00180512-00180895 fluid so that's a good thing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00768-00180896-00181143 i mentioned combustion as well one of my
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00769-00181144-00181335 favorite pictures is in the upper left
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00770-00181336-00181614 here a candle flame on earth and a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00771-00181615-00181823 candle flame in microgravity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00772-00181824-00182135 totally different uh amazingly different
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00773-00182136-00182463 idea without buoyancy driven convection
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00774-00182464-00182638 a candle flame doesn't look like a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00775-00182639-00182854 candle flame it burns more like a a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00776-00182855-00183135 sphere
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00777-00183136-00183319 you think we know a lot about combustion
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00778-00183320-00183631 we've been using fire since you know
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00779-00183632-00183831 caveman days really
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00780-00183832-00184126 but we don't know a lot about fire um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00781-00184127-00184302 because of buoyancy driven conduction
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00782-00184303-00184511 because hot air rises
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00783-00184512-00184687 it's kind of turbulent and it makes
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00784-00184688-00184966 combustion events hard to study
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00785-00184967-00185183 in microgravity you take away that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00786-00185184-00185431 buoyancy driven convection
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00787-00185432-00185566 and you can really get at what's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00788-00185567-00185863 happening at the molecular level
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00789-00185864-00186087 how is the fuel burning how is the fuel
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00790-00186088-00186278 extinguishing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00791-00186279-00186487 we're learning things about fuels that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00792-00186488-00186647 we can potentially use to make
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00793-00186648-00186831 combustion engines
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00794-00186832-00187143 less polluting and more efficient
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00795-00187144-00187359 something called cool flames is a great
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00796-00187360-00187638 example of using a combustion facility
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00797-00187639-00187775 in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00798-00187776-00187919 to learn
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00799-00187920-00188166 something about fuel mixtures and maybe
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00800-00188167-00188495 about how to actually ignite fuels so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00801-00188496-00188678 that they are like i said
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00802-00188679-00188863 either burn more efficiently or produce
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00803-00188864-00189375 less pollution or both
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00804-00189376-00189583 protein crystal growth is also being
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00805-00189584-00189838 done in the urine space um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00806-00189839-00190023 we're pretty proud of of the way we can
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00807-00190024-00190207 grow crystals in microgravity now
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00808-00190208-00190431 they're much more perfect you may have
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00809-00190432-00190631 heard of this we've actually been doing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00810-00190632-00190823 protein crystal growth
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00811-00190824-00190966 for decades
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00812-00190967-00191263 way back on shuttle days um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00813-00191264-00191478 why is it important to have a quiescent
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00814-00191479-00191695 microgravity environment
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00815-00191696-00191935 in the upper left you see a crystal
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00816-00191936-00192150 grown on earth
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00817-00192151-00192471 this is of a particular protein
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00818-00192472-00192671 and okay it's pretty crystal but that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00819-00192672-00192926 same crystal grown in microgravity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00820-00192927-00193271 totally different bigger more perfect
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00821-00193272-00193454 we can study the structure of the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00822-00193455-00193678 crystal to understand the way the actual
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00823-00193679-00193895 protein works in our body
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00824-00193896-00194247 in this case uh there's a disease called
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00825-00194248-00194519 duchenne muscular dystrophy
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00826-00194520-00194759 we've now got an inhibitor to that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00827-00194760-00194878 disease
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00828-00194879-00195126 because of space flight research which
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00829-00195127-00195231 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00830-00195232-00195414 our fingers are crossed it's still got a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00831-00195415-00195623 ways before it becomes an actual
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00832-00195624-00195790 pharmaceutical or an actual drug that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00833-00195791-00195990 can be used on people
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00834-00195991-00196175 but it's in animal trials now and it's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00835-00196176-00196575 on its way to being proven for human use
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00836-00196576-00196854 the same is true for several other uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00837-00196855-00197254 diseases as well
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00838-00197255-00197543 the robot arm on the space station
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00839-00197544-00197750 we cannot have build the space station
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00840-00197751-00197975 without the canadarm
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00841-00197976-00198143 it's an amazing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00842-00198144-00198447 wondrous robotic machine
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00843-00198448-00198695 the technology that uh was used in the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00844-00198696-00198902 construction of the canadarm
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00845-00198903-00199063 is now being applied in robotic
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00846-00199064-00199375 surgeries all over the world um this one
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00847-00199376-00199711 particular example is a girl who had um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00848-00199712-00199799 a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00849-00199800-00200031 a several brain tumors in her in her
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00850-00200032-00200302 brain and the surgeon used the robotic
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00851-00200303-00200535 technology to remove them all and he
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00852-00200536-00200783 credits uh the canadarm from nasa and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00853-00200784-00201007 canada and csa of course the canadian
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00854-00201008-00201231 space agency with developing a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00855-00201232-00201407 technology
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00856-00201408-00201647 to build a robotic arm that can be
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00857-00201648-00201966 operated within an mri magnetic
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00858-00201967-00202159 resonance imaging machine so that had to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00859-00202160-00202263 have no
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00860-00202264-00202550 metallic parts well no magnetically
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00861-00202551-00202847 metallic parts um so that's a great
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00862-00202848-00202959 achievement
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00863-00202960-00203159 those robotic devices are deployed all
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00864-00203160-00203431 over
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00865-00203432-00203671 scott kelly has taken some amazing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00866-00203672-00203831 pictures of earth if you're not
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00867-00203832-00204007 following him on twitter
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00868-00204008-00204302 or instagram look him up
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00869-00204303-00204502 but it's more than just pretty pictures
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00870-00204503-00204702 uh the pictures that we're seeing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00871-00204703-00204927 can actually be used in some cases for
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00872-00204928-00205279 disaster response um astronauts
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00873-00205280-00205542 flying over can serendipitously see say
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00874-00205544-00205798 a volcano eruption as shown
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00875-00205800-00206103 or flood plains um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00876-00206104-00206390 disasters like earthquakes or tsunamis
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00877-00206391-00206575 because the space station covers about
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00878-00206576-00206871 95 percent of the populated
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00879-00206871-00207103 areas of the planet
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00880-00207104-00207438 and we fly over um not geosynchronously
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00881-00207439-00207623 so we have different lighting effects
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00882-00207623-00207814 that we can see daytime
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00883-00207815-00207927 evening
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00884-00207928-00208182 sunrise and of course night
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00885-00208183-00208414 we get a great perspective that we can
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00886-00208415-00208775 compare pictures to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00887-00208776-00208910 and then lastly
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00888-00208911-00209038 education
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00889-00209039-00209198 very important to the space station
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00890-00209200-00209375 program that we're reaching
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00891-00209376-00209679 the next generation of explorers and so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00892-00209680-00209839 this number is actually a little bit out
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00893-00209840-00209934 of date
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00894-00209935-00210263 at least 42 million students
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00895-00210264-00210510 in at least 44 countries have been
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00896-00210511-00210767 involved with an educational program
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00897-00210767-00211094 whether it be a ham radio contact uh or
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00898-00211096-00211303 participating in a real space flight
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00899-00211304-00211446 experiment
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00900-00211448-00211679 so we're real proud of those numbers and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00901-00211680-00211887 uh i think i think that's a really good
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00902-00211888-00212198 thing that we do
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00903-00212200-00212415 i wanted to show you another picture of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00904-00212416-00212694 the flowers that scott grew uh up in the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00905-00212696-00212887 cupola this was a neat story i know i'm
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00906-00212888-00213015 kind of running a little bit short on
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00907-00213016-00213255 time so i'll hurry but this is a great
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00908-00213256-00213534 story scott kelly was was growing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00909-00213535-00213694 flowers and he was following the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00910-00213696-00213967 instructions very well
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00911-00213967-00214127 but they started to grow mold they
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00912-00214128-00214319 started to not do as well they weren't
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00913-00214319-00214567 thriving and so scott
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00914-00214567-00214767 suggested to the ground team hey why
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00915-00214767-00214903 don't you just let me take care of the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00916-00214904-00215015 flowers
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00917-00215016-00215167 give them water when i think they need
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00918-00215167-00215334 water and don't water them when i think
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00919-00215335-00215567 they have too much water
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00920-00215567-00215846 the ground agreed and said sure go ahead
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00921-00215848-00216071 you're the man on the scene so you have
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00922-00216071-00216375 a better perspective and indeed scott
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00923-00216376-00216631 pulled him through he saved the plants
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00924-00216632-00216782 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00925-00216783-00217039 he he equated it to you know looking out
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00926-00217040-00217310 on his lawn and just by feel knowing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00927-00217311-00217575 when it needed more water or not
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00928-00217576-00217846 so he saved the the flowers
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00929-00217848-00218134 it was a great thing they bloomed and he
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00930-00218135-00218694 had a nice bouquet for valentine's day
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00931-00218696-00218806 for those of you who are going to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00932-00218807-00219103 download this um presentation there's a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00933-00219104-00219351 lot of really nice there are about four
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00934-00219352-00219631 to five minute videos hey there's my cat
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00935-00219632-00219727 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00936-00219728-00219882 that give us really
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00937-00219883-00220191 nice examples of benefits
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00938-00220192-00220391 space station research
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00939-00220392-00220863 to humanity these are nice to show
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00940-00220864-00221046 people at your planetarium or in your
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00941-00221048-00221158 museum
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00942-00221159-00221382 or or just to watch on your own so those
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00943-00221383-00221527 links i know it's a little bit hard to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00944-00221528-00221823 copy from a pdf so i apologize for that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00945-00221823-00221951 but um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00946-00221952-00222182 you can probably just type in benefits
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00947-00222183-00222567 for humanity to youtube and uh or look
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00948-00222567-00222734 up some of those um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00949-00222735-00222982 titles and you'll see some nice nice
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00950-00222983-00223263 usable content for your
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00951-00223264-00223487 for yourself
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00952-00223488-00223615 and then of course
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00953-00223616-00223823 we've got a blog we're on facebook
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00954-00223823-00223991 instagram and twitter
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00955-00223992-00224191 uh always trying to put information out
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00956-00224192-00224310 there about what we're doing on the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00957-00224311-00224439 space station
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00958-00224440-00224703 and with that i think it's time for
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00959-00224704-00225127 questions and answers
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00960-00225128-00225439 thank you very much liz that's uh really
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00961-00225440-00225655 quite a story with uh scott kelly up
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00962-00225656-00225815 there and with his brother down here and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00963-00225816-00226087 i'm looking forward to hearing about the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00964-00226088-00226415 comparisons as i'm sure you are as well
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00965-00226416-00226558 very much
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00966-00226559-00226767 so we do have a couple of questions and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00967-00226767-00226967 so one of the ones and and i have to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00968-00226967-00227151 admit that this that i share this
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00969-00227152-00227334 question is um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00970-00227335-00227494 i don't know if you want to i guess we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00971-00227496-00227655 could leave that up for uh the screen up
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00972-00227656-00227806 for a minute then uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00973-00227807-00228094 to get uh you there uh so that everyone
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00974-00228096-00228327 can see
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00975-00228328-00228494 but here's a question that i actually
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00976-00228496-00228831 had is uh how do you work with a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00977-00228832-00229158 fluid plastic for 3d printing in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00978-00229159-00229319 microgravity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00979-00229319-00229415 okay
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00980-00229416-00229598 so this is going to be kind of to the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00981-00229600-00229775 extent of my knowledge i might not have
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00982-00229776-00229958 the full story here
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00983-00229959-00230191 this was indeed a challenge and it was
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00984-00230192-00230367 why we tested this
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00985-00230367-00230455 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00986-00230456-00230615 we've actually tested a couple of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00987-00230616-00230871 different 3d printers on orbit
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00988-00230871-00231119 the first one we print we tried uh the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00989-00231119-00231239 temperature
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00990-00231240-00231479 was a little bit off so there's no
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00991-00231480-00231742 convective cooling of course um there's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00992-00231744-00231927 only radiant cooling well there is
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00993-00231928-00232158 convective coolant cooling but it's not
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00994-00232159-00232375 quite the same it's not as effective as
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00995-00232376-00232639 a cooling mechanism because heat doesn't
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00996-00232640-00232806 well doesn't radiate away in the same
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00997-00232807-00233015 way
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00998-00233016-00233094 so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-00999-00233096-00233358 it wasn't liquid plastic obviously 3d
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01000-00233359-00233655 printers work by extruding
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01001-00233656-00234046 a solid plastic through a heated tip
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01002-00234048-00234279 and building layer upon layer at that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01003-00234280-00234463 point i guess the plastic is basically
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01004-00234464-00234591 liquid
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01005-00234592-00234894 there was some adhesion issues in fact
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01006-00234896-00235206 the tip was a little bit too hot
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01007-00235207-00235710 and adhered the print to the base plate
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01008-00235711-00235887 it was really tough to get it off so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01009-00235888-00236023 butch wilmore
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01010-00236023-00236103 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01011-00236104-00236310 you know had to kind of pry the 3d
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01012-00236311-00236542 printed object off of the base plate
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01013-00236544-00236742 they made some adjustments and and the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01014-00236744-00236934 next print they did was a little bit
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01015-00236935-00237110 better the next print a little bit
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01016-00237111-00237255 better they ended up printing i think
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01017-00237256-00237446 about 20
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01018-00237448-00237815 25 or 30 um objects some of them had
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01019-00237816-00238031 overhangs basically they were testing
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01020-00238032-00238239 all kinds of properties
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01021-00238240-00238463 of 3d printing once they figured out
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01022-00238464-00238663 they knew that convection of heat would
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01023-00238664-00238887 be an issue
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01024-00238888-00239063 so i think there's probably a fan a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01025-00239064-00239287 better fan than in most
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01026-00239288-00239639 gravity bound 3d printers have and that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01027-00239640-00239934 probably helped cool the system
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01028-00239935-00240223 hopefully that's an adequate answer
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01029-00240223-00240342 if it's not
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01030-00240344-00240431 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01031-00240432-00240646 google our 3d printer and maybe there's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01032-00240648-00240823 a little more information on there or go
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01033-00240823-00241071 to our website
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01034-00241071-00241206 thanks
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01035-00241207-00241527 stuart has a question he says has anyone
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01036-00241528-00241758 considered sending up a centrifuge that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01037-00241759-00241951 a person could get into to see if
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01038-00241952-00242182 exposure to artificial gravity can
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01039-00242183-00242446 mitigate the effects of microgravity and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01040-00242448-00242703 he comments that he would imagine an
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01041-00242704-00243023 hour or so in such a huge each day
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01042-00243023-00243279 perhaps would be beneficial
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01043-00243280-00243519 so stuart this is a question that is
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01044-00243519-00243710 near and dear to my heart i actually
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01045-00243711-00243975 worked on a nasa
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01046-00243976-00244215 artificial gravity program
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01047-00244216-00244567 and we did just that we took volunteers
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01048-00244567-00244871 and we put them in bed rest where their
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01049-00244871-00245071 head was slightly lower than their feet
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01050-00245071-00245358 this is a commonly used analog for space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01051-00245359-00245567 flight
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01052-00245567-00245734 so after those people were in bed for
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01053-00245735-00245951 about 21 days
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01054-00245952-00246287 every day we gave them about one hour of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01055-00246288-00246503 artificial gravity we used a big
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01056-00246504-00246751 centrifuge their head was at the center
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01057-00246752-00246975 of the centrifuge close to it their feet
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01058-00246976-00247230 was out at the spoke the end
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01059-00247231-00247487 and we spun the centrifuge around
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01060-00247488-00247775 it gave them a dose of gravity from
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01061-00247776-00247934 their head to their feet just like you
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01062-00247935-00248230 and i get every day standing up
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01063-00248231-00248527 and that dose of gravity every day
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01064-00248528-00248655 helped
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01065-00248656-00248871 with mitigating bone loss and muscle
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01066-00248871-00249294 loss and cardiovascular deconditioning
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01067-00249296-00249503 we didn't get enough an opportunity to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01068-00249504-00249679 really study everything that we wanted
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01069-00249680-00249871 to it's pretty expensive to do these
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01070-00249871-00250142 studies however
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01071-00250144-00250463 nasa is currently developing protocols
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01072-00250464-00250542 and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01073-00250544-00250846 accepting proposals to do another
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01074-00250848-00251023 artificial gravity study this one is
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01075-00251023-00251303 actually being done
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01076-00251304-00251439 in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01077-00251440-00251567 germany
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01078-00251567-00251694 i think
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01079-00251696-00251863 somewhere in europe i might have the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01080-00251864-00252030 location incorrect
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01081-00252031-00252294 but we're doing follow-on studies to to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01082-00252296-00252471 find out if artificial gravity might be
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01083-00252471-00252679 a good idea
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01084-00252680-00252991 i think the general consensus
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01085-00252992-00253151 is that artificial gravity is a really
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01086-00253152-00253367 good idea if we're going to go to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01087-00253367-00253615 long-duration space flight you're
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01088-00253616-00253742 bringing your own
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01089-00253744-00253982 food water oxygen light
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01090-00253983-00254175 why not bring our your own gravity as
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01091-00254176-00254455 well um but it is a very difficult
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01092-00254456-00254687 technical challenge to spin a spacecraft
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01093-00254688-00254882 for example
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01094-00254883-00255206 um you probably saw the movie the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01095-00255207-00255334 martian
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01096-00255335-00255527 and part of that spacecraft was spinning
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01097-00255528-00255798 part of it wasn't that is pretty tough
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01098-00255800-00256006 on the vestibular system to accommodate
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01099-00256007-00256327 to going in and out of gravity fields
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01100-00256328-00256439 is it feasible
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01101-00256440-00256527 yes
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01102-00256528-00256703 is it a challenge
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01103-00256704-00256823 yes
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01104-00256823-00256951 do i believe we're going to use
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01105-00256952-00257110 artificial gravity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01106-00257111-00257430 some form of it yes unless
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01107-00257431-00257846 we have a much faster way to get to mars
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01108-00257848-00258071 build a better propulsion system
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01109-00258071-00258279 maybe instead of six months to get to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01110-00258280-00258455 mars we get there in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01111-00258456-00258703 you know a week or two
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01112-00258704-00258855 then maybe you wouldn't need artificial
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01113-00258856-00259103 gravity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01114-00259104-00259430 okay so uh one of the the ongoing themes
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01115-00259431-00259679 of uh science fiction shows is probably
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01116-00259680-00259967 not particularly practical then so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01117-00259967-00260087 yeah
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01118-00260088-00260351 um as a follow-up to uh the one i just
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01119-00260352-00260567 have to pass this on tucker emily ezra
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01120-00260567-00260710 and mary who had asked the question
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01121-00260711-00260887 about the 3d printing says thanks for
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01122-00260888-00261110 the explanation it's so cool
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01123-00261111-00261287 but they're also wondering about how a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01124-00261288-00261663 plant knows which direction to grow in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01125-00261664-00261742 okay
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01126-00261744-00261967 not a stupid question at all
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01127-00261967-00262158 we're learning about plants as we go as
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01128-00262159-00262334 well and they're tricky
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01129-00262335-00262527 we've been growing plants in space for
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01130-00262528-00262775 actually like 30 years and we're just
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01131-00262776-00263079 now getting to the point where
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01132-00263080-00263303 we think we have our ducks in a row but
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01133-00263304-00263463 not always
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01134-00263464-00263606 so plants
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01135-00263607-00263871 just like humans have multiple redundant
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01136-00263872-00263991 systems
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01137-00263992-00264295 so plants know to send their root down
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01138-00264296-00264463 and their shoot up
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01139-00264464-00264663 up and down our relative of course right
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01140-00264664-00264871 but if the plant screws that up dead
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01141-00264872-00264958 plant
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01142-00264959-00265199 so there's multiple redundant systems to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01143-00265200-00265455 make sure that the root goes toward
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01144-00265456-00265639 resources like
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01145-00265640-00265863 water and nutrients
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01146-00265864-00266087 and that the shoot goes toward resources
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01147-00266088-00266167 like
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01148-00266168-00266382 light
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01149-00266383-00266623 so there's something called phototropism
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01150-00266624-00266734 in which
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01151-00266735-00266943 plants will grow toward light there's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01152-00266944-00267199 something called gravid tropism which
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01153-00267200-00267591 plants will grow opposite of gravity a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01154-00267592-00267734 gravity vector
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01155-00267735-00267951 there's alt also something and i'm
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01156-00267952-00268151 blanking on the name but essentially
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01157-00268152-00268351 it's that the root will grow toward
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01158-00268352-00268534 resources
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01159-00268535-00268703 so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01160-00268704-00268895 in the lack of gravity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01161-00268896-00269182 other things become more important
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01162-00269183-00269367 like light or
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01163-00269368-00269687 water and nutrients and plants believe
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01164-00269688-00269910 it or not can actually
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01165-00269911-00270151 forget about the need for gravity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01166-00270152-00270327 not all plants of course but the ones
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01167-00270328-00270510 that we've been playing around with and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01168-00270511-00270799 they're effectively growing plants
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01169-00270800-00271023 without gravity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01170-00271024-00271215 that's kind of not a plant biologist
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01171-00271216-00271415 either but that's about the extent of my
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01172-00271416-00271623 knowledge
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01173-00271624-00271855 kind of back to our uh fluid question
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01174-00271856-00272071 and the need for gravity andy asks if
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01175-00272072-00272287 someone cuts a finger is a band-aid a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01176-00272288-00272534 simple solution as it is on earth does
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01177-00272535-00272758 blood clot the same way in space as it
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01178-00272759-00272927 does on earth
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01179-00272928-00273191 yeah fortunately blood pretty much clots
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01180-00273192-00273439 the same way as it does on earth now
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01181-00273440-00273623 none of us ever want to see a severe
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01182-00273624-00273855 trauma where there's you know
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01183-00273856-00274134 significant blood loss we expect
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01184-00274135-00274327 well actually you know on the vomit
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01185-00274328-00274487 comet nasa's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01186-00274488-00274639 parabolic plane
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01187-00274640-00274775 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01188-00274776-00274982 we have done some studies not with
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01189-00274983-00275375 humans um but potentially with cadavers
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01190-00275376-00275647 or other organisms that can bleed like a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01191-00275648-00275830 human
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01192-00275831-00275991 to get our our bearings and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01193-00275992-00276279 understanding and in a trauma situation
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01194-00276280-00276551 we all expected that blood might kind of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01195-00276552-00276727 go everywhere and it really doesn't it
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01196-00276728-00276815 just
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01197-00276816-00277023 remember fluids
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01198-00277024-00277215 and without gravity surface tension
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01199-00277216-00277551 becomes a really more powerful uh i
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01200-00277552-00277743 don't want to call it a force but a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01201-00277744-00278006 really powerful process
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01202-00278007-00278327 fluids are very sticky
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01203-00278328-00278503 fluid molecules water molecules stick
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01204-00278504-00278687 together really well
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01205-00278688-00279055 and so in a severe blood loss situation
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01206-00279056-00279295 the blood pretty much sticks in a big
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01207-00279296-00279510 blob around the wound
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01208-00279511-00279951 and um doesn't go everywhere
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01209-00279952-00280087 okay good
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01210-00280088-00280343 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01211-00280344-00280575 which of the studies that you mentioned
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01212-00280576-00280919 were you involved in yourself
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01213-00280920-00281055 ah boy
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01214-00281056-00281223 you know directly
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01215-00281224-00281455 i haven't been involved really with any
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01216-00281456-00281623 of those except for the artificial
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01217-00281624-00281823 gravity i kind of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01218-00281824-00282063 started making sure that other people's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01219-00282064-00282319 science went well and so i worked in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01220-00282320-00282534 mission control for actually about four
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01221-00282535-00282639 years
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01222-00282640-00282743 to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01223-00282744-00282871 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01224-00282872-00283063 be kind of a conduit between the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01225-00283064-00283375 scientists and mission control
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01226-00283376-00283463 uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01227-00283464-00283591 because they speak very different
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01228-00283592-00283703 languages
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01229-00283704-00283887 engineers and mission control it's all
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01230-00283888-00284143 about operations and go or no go or do
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01231-00284144-00284382 we have ku contact or not and the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01232-00284383-00284567 scientists just like
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01233-00284568-00284782 hey can he move the ultrasound probe so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01234-00284783-00284999 i can see his heart better
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01235-00285000-00285351 so i was someone who kind of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01236-00285352-00285575 was the go-between kind of like a capcom
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01237-00285576-00285806 person but from a science perspective so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01238-00285807-00285943 i had to understand what the scientist
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01239-00285944-00286119 was saying and then i had to turn that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01240-00286120-00286279 into something that mission control
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01241-00286280-00286415 could understand
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01242-00286416-00286599 and turn into an instruction to the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01243-00286600-00286903 astronauts so i really enjoyed that job
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01244-00286904-00287103 and so i was actually involved in a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01245-00287104-00287295 number of those studies
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01246-00287296-00287567 fluid shifts the vip the eye
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01247-00287568-00287823 study
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01248-00287824-00288055 immune studies bone studies
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01249-00288056-00288255 nutrition studies all of them it's it's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01250-00288256-00288527 been pretty awesome
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01251-00288528-00288806 okay so we've got um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01252-00288807-00288958 we'll go for the last question here
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01253-00288959-00289206 we're uh at the top of the hour but
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01254-00289207-00289455 we'll we'll since we had our glitch
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01255-00289456-00289630 earlier we won't worry about going just
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01256-00289631-00289830 a little bit late but this is uh tucker
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01257-00289831-00290079 and emily edel uh have a follow-up to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01258-00290080-00290247 stewart's question and this might be
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01259-00290248-00290495 more of an engineering question how do
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01260-00290496-00290758 you prevent a reaction wheel type effect
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01261-00290759-00290871 occurring
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01262-00290872-00291030 in the centrifuge would they would you
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01263-00291031-00291230 have two centrifuges
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01264-00291231-00291439 well you'd have to have a really good
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01265-00291440-00291663 isolation system and we have learned
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01266-00291664-00291895 quite a lot about having good isolation
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01267-00291896-00292215 systems because our exercise devices
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01268-00292216-00292423 have to be really well isolated from the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01269-00292424-00292639 space station structure the treadmill
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01270-00292640-00292879 this thing about that one example of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01271-00292880-00293030 someone running
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01272-00293031-00293430 pounding on a on the structure uh that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01273-00293431-00293639 would really put a lot of wear and tear
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01274-00293640-00293919 and damage to the joints uh and solar
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01275-00293920-00294215 panels so we develop isolation systems
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01276-00294216-00294487 vibration isolation systems they're
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01277-00294488-00294751 passive mostly gyroscopically
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01278-00294752-00295015 controlled or stopped gyroscopically
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01279-00295016-00295199 powered um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01280-00295200-00295430 and isolated from structure
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01281-00295431-00295703 a centrifuge would probably similarly
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01282-00295704-00295919 have to be pretty well isolated to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01283-00295920-00296254 prevent um any torque or reaction wheel
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01284-00296255-00296815 issues like you mentioned
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01285-00296816-00296982 okay well that's great if you could uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01286-00296983-00297215 perhaps uh stop screen sharing please
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01287-00297216-00297358 liz
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01288-00297359-00297534 that's all for tonight
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01289-00297535-00297799 um i want to thank uh dr warren for uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01290-00297800-00298023 coming and sharing with us uh i
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01291-00298024-00298199 i found this to be tremendously
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01292-00298200-00298463 fascinating and and i think it's very
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01293-00298464-00298703 cool to hear about all this research
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01294-00298704-00298958 that's done and and uh hopefully i think
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01295-00298959-00299103 it would be very cool that you know my
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01296-00299104-00299279 question you know might have been how
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01297-00299280-00299534 many doctors or actual research
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01298-00299535-00299830 scientists have uh have actually flown
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01299-00299831-00300015 and maybe you'll get a chance to even
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01300-00300016-00300143 though maybe you don't want to you don't
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01301-00300144-00300415 want to leave your kitty behind i'm sure
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01302-00300416-00300639 i would love to fly you can bet of one
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01303-00300640-00300775 of the 18
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01304-00300776-00301167 300 people that apply that's remarkable
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01305-00301168-00301254 so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01306-00301255-00301487 um so you can find this telecon along
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01307-00301488-00301654 with many others on the night sky
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01308-00301655-00301823 network under the outreach resources
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01309-00301824-00302039 section just search for webinar
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01310-00302040-00302206 tonight's presentation will be posted on
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01311-00302207-00302454 the night sky network youtube page and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01312-00302455-00302654 the dedicated research page which should
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01313-00302655-00302782 be up by the end of the week hopefully
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01314-00302783-00303054 within the next day or two and the last
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01315-00303055-00303263 thing is that i want to put up uh kind
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01316-00303264-00303503 of a teaser for
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01317-00303504-00303806 the next time our next
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01318-00303807-00303958 webinar
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01319-00303959-00304095 will be
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01320-00304096-00304534 let's see where did he go
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01321-00304535-00304743 there we go and so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01322-00304744-00304999 next month we are tentatively scheduled
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01323-00305000-00305199 for wednesday march 16th where we'll
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01324-00305200-00305423 hear from dr
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01325-00305424-00305695 khan umar han from nasa ames research
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01326-00305696-00306023 center on new horizons and pluto so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01327-00306024-00306239 we're looking forward to uh hearing from
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01328-00306240-00306487 him so thank you very much everyone and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01329-00306488-00306727 have a great evening thank you very much
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01330-00306728-00307015 dr warren um absolutely we look forward
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01331-00307016-00307287 to uh seeing more adventures in space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01332-00307288-00307495 there's a couple of questions on chat
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01333-00307496-00307727 can i stay and just answer a couple sure
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01334-00307728-00307991 by all means okay so i'll stay and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01335-00307992-00308191 answer those extra questions on chat if
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01336-00308192-00309134 people want to hang in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01337-00309135-00309327 okay so go ahead and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01338-00309328-00309599 so we won't stand on ceremony here okay
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01339-00309600-00310630 i can
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01340-00310631-00310782 well that was a lot of fun guys i
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01341-00310783-00310895 enjoyed that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01342-00310896-00311127 yeah so we've still got everyone's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01343-00311128-00311287 hanging in there we've still got 32
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01344-00311288-00311599 viewers and so okay um so we've got a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01345-00311600-00311863 couple of good uh questions here and so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01346-00311864-00312167 we have uh darien asked how do you
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01347-00312168-00312375 analyze the eye problems of the
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01348-00312376-00312567 astronauts what sorts of tests do you
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01349-00312568-00312806 conduct so that's what i'm typing in
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01350-00312807-00314271 right now
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01351-00314272-00314599 or should i just verbally say it uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01352-00314600-00314791 regarding those eye tests we use a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01353-00314792-00314927 variety
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01354-00314928-00315127 um many of them are the same tests you
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01355-00315128-00315406 might get at your own doctor
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01356-00315407-00315758 except some of them not so much
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01357-00315759-00315951 we have an ultrasound which we're using
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01358-00315952-00316215 to look at blood flow and fluid flow we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01359-00316216-00316463 have something called a funda scope
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01360-00316464-00316758 which we use to image the retina so you
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01361-00316759-00316943 basically put a big camera up to your
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01362-00316944-00317023 eye
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01363-00317024-00317230 and take a picture of your retina to see
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01364-00317231-00317487 what's happening at your retina the sum
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01365-00317488-00317743 of the astronauts instead of fundoscope
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01366-00317744-00318039 they just call it the fun oh scope you
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01367-00318040-00318167 know they're fun
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01368-00318168-00318471 um funoscope we use tonometry
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01369-00318472-00318799 a little portable pen that measures uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01370-00318800-00318991 pressure within the eye
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01371-00318992-00319079 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01372-00319080-00319319 tanometry
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01373-00319320-00319487 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01374-00319488-00319623 uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01375-00319624-00319903 we have something called
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01376-00319904-00320230 oct which is an optical
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01377-00320231-00320503 computed
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01378-00320504-00321079 uh it's hard to type and talk tomography
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01379-00321080-00321439 and that is a high-powered scan
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01380-00321440-00321519 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01381-00321520-00321647 kind of like
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01382-00321648-00321895 the fundoscope but it looks at a really
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01383-00321896-00322151 high level at the structure of the eye
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01384-00322152-00322327 and the back of the eye in particular
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01385-00322328-00322567 the retina and so some of the changes
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01386-00322568-00322791 that we're seeing in some astronauts are
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01387-00322792-00323006 that the retina is getting kind of
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01388-00323007-00323143 folded up
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01389-00323144-00323334 some of them are getting something
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01390-00323335-00323543 called um so that's called a choroidal
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01391-00323544-00323727 fold
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01392-00323728-00323903 we're seeing some people
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01393-00323904-00324158 with cotton wool spots which are just
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01394-00324159-00324415 fuzzy spots in their retina
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01395-00324416-00324519 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01396-00324520-00324703 i'm not sure what those indicate if it's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01397-00324704-00325127 like damaged to rods and cones or what
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01398-00325128-00325271 it's obvious it's actually a pretty
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01399-00325272-00325495 serious issue especially because we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01400-00325496-00325679 don't understand it that's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01401-00325680-00325854 you know when we understand a problem we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01402-00325855-00326110 know how to go about preventing it
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01403-00326111-00326382 this eye thing is is is really
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01404-00326383-00326758 disconcerting to people and um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01405-00326759-00326958 hopefully we can
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01406-00326959-00327110 get a better idea of what's happening
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01407-00327111-00327406 how to prevent it and then uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01408-00327407-00327591 well we'll be in much better shape let's
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01409-00327592-00327863 just put it that way
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01410-00327864-00328103 um i see another test here about
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01411-00328104-00328287 cadavers flown
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01412-00328288-00328791 on the kc-135 or the or the vomit comet
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01413-00328792-00328958 i sometimes hesitate to talk about
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01414-00328959-00329143 animal models but
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01415-00329144-00329254 the air force
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01416-00329255-00329463 i think did these tests for us so it
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01417-00329464-00329695 wasn't necessarily nasa but
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01418-00329696-00329927 sometimes um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01419-00329928-00330223 animals that bleed similarly to humans
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01420-00330224-00330358 are pigs
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01421-00330359-00330551 and we've actually flown some live pigs
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01422-00330552-00330751 which are anesthetized
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01423-00330752-00330967 um and and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01424-00330968-00331215 and we can study some traumatic
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01425-00331216-00331543 injuries on pigs um to make sure that we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01426-00331544-00331775 know that if an astronaut receives a
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01427-00331776-00332079 traumatic injury in space what we can
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01428-00332080-00332334 expect it's not something we do lightly
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01429-00332335-00332534 obviously it's not something that we do
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01430-00332535-00332895 very often um but it was important to do
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01431-00332896-00333071 at least once
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01432-00333072-00333199 so that we
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01433-00333200-00333582 know what to expect so hopefully
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01434-00333583-00333910 hopefully that's an acceptable answer
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01435-00333911-00334110 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01436-00334111-00334279 there's one more artificial gravity
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01437-00334280-00334423 question
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01438-00334424-00334687 um not necessarily involving spinning
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01439-00334688-00334943 the whole spacecraft but just spinning
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01440-00334944-00335063 like
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01441-00335064-00335375 um a centrifuge within the spacecraft
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01442-00335376-00335678 same thing you would it is simpler
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01443-00335679-00336030 engineering-wise like you say uh stewart
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01444-00336031-00336263 but still you would need to isolate that
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01445-00336264-00336447 small centrifuge
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01446-00336448-00336543 um
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01447-00336544-00336703 from the rest of the structure because
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01448-00336704-00336878 like you said there may be some torque
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01449-00336879-00336999 issues
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01450-00337000-00337303 involved or some vibration
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01451-00337304-00337558 um we actually the space station at one
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01452-00337559-00337751 time was designed with a small
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01453-00337752-00338047 centrifuge for rodents
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01454-00338048-00338406 uh and other organisms like plants and
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01455-00338407-00338551 over the years you know the space
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01456-00338552-00338710 station structure
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01457-00338711-00339039 and design was was altered as we went so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01458-00339040-00339230 that centrifuge
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01459-00339231-00339447 accommodation module the cam was
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01460-00339448-00339678 eventually canceled
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01461-00339679-00339830 unfortunately
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01462-00339831-00339975 but uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01463-00339976-00340078 hopefully
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01464-00340079-00340287 in the future maybe we'll be able to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01465-00340288-00340439 have something small
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01466-00340440-00340606 again a little centrifuge that we can
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01467-00340607-00340847 test
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01468-00340848-00341023 let's see
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01469-00341024-00341230 and i think that pretty much takes care
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01470-00341231-00341543 of all the comments and questions and so
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01471-00341544-00341775 um i want to thank you again for staying
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01472-00341776-00341934 a little bit late
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01473-00341935-00342175 um it's uh very gracious of you thank
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01474-00342176-00342406 you very much i know it's uh getting
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01475-00342407-00342630 late there in uh houston much later than
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01476-00342631-00342871 here in san francisco anyways
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01477-00342872-00342999 no problem
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01478-00343000-00343295 so thank you again and uh we'll be
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01479-00343296-00343439 signing off and we look forward to
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01480-00343440-00343606 seeing everyone uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01481-00343607-00343863 next month for uh hearing about pluto
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01482-00343864-00344167 and so maybe someday uh this research
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01483-00344168-00344351 that you're doing will uh enable people
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01484-00344352-00344647 to uh go out there and and even beyond
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01485-00344648-00344847 mars i think that that'll definitely not
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01486-00344848-00345167 be within my lifetime but uh
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01487-00345168-00345406 hopefully the little little kids so yeah
+2nnTUBVMbkc-01488-00345407-00345707 yeah
+2nGRgGym8I8-00002-00007688-00007975 so
+2nGRgGym8I8-00003-00007976-00009087 [Music]
+2nGRgGym8I8-00004-00009088-00009697 so
+2nGRgGym8I8-00005-00009698-00010542 [Music]
+2nGRgGym8I8-00006-00010543-00010752 do
+2nGRgGym8I8-00007-00010753-00011878 [Music]
+2nGRgGym8I8-00008-00011879-00012200 so
+2nGRgGym8I8-00009-00012201-00013999 [Music]
+2nGRgGym8I8-00010-00014000-00014216 bye
+3onflNsvjnM-00000-00000572-00000848 alright guys what's going on today I'd
+3onflNsvjnM-00001-00000849-00001091 like to go over a full mulling what I do
+3onflNsvjnM-00002-00001092-00001261 is dream on every time before I workout
+3onflNsvjnM-00003-00001262-00001598 get a lot of questions on what do you do
+3onflNsvjnM-00004-00001599-00001766 for formal or how you use it
+3onflNsvjnM-00005-00001767-00002005 one of the best ways to use it and so
+3onflNsvjnM-00006-00002007-00002198 today I just want to go over an easy way
+3onflNsvjnM-00007-00002199-00002785 for you to learn about what's going on
+3onflNsvjnM-00008-00002786-00003023 guys welcome to beat come to Mountain
+3onflNsvjnM-00009-00003024-00003331 show in the nude and I am going to be
+3onflNsvjnM-00010-00003332-00003611 your virtual coach I'm gonna give you
+3onflNsvjnM-00011-00003611-00003917 the knowledge the tips and the advice to
+3onflNsvjnM-00012-00003918-00004163 help you perform better in all aspects
+3onflNsvjnM-00013-00004164-00004449 of your life
+3onflNsvjnM-00014-00004450-00004788 [Music]
+3onflNsvjnM-00015-00004789-00005122 first thing I do all the time is that
+3onflNsvjnM-00016-00005123-00005479 begin with the back so I start with the
+3onflNsvjnM-00017-00005480-00005956 back good mobility get my little butt
+3onflNsvjnM-00018-00005957-00006184 back both shoulder width right there go
+3onflNsvjnM-00019-00006185-00006361 right here give you a little bit more
+3onflNsvjnM-00020-00006362-00006700 put my hands behind my head then coming
+3onflNsvjnM-00021-00006701-00007183 down try to get my hands to touch the
+3onflNsvjnM-00022-00007184-00007423 ground now most of the time you have to
+3onflNsvjnM-00023-00007423-00007729 be as flexible so you be the first three
+3onflNsvjnM-00024-00007730-00007951 times ready to meet hard just like the
+3onflNsvjnM-00025-00007952-00008137 first three times anything you're just
+3onflNsvjnM-00026-00008138-00008341 going to hear keep it in there so we're
+3onflNsvjnM-00027-00008342-00008562 giving you might start off right here
+3onflNsvjnM-00028-00008563-00009582 really really tense it's okay
+3onflNsvjnM-00029-00009583-00010303 [Music]
+3onflNsvjnM-00030-00010304-00010633 and eventually you want to get in your
+3onflNsvjnM-00031-00010634-00010897 hands if you touching the ground breathe
+3onflNsvjnM-00032-00010898-00011740 in breathe out come up now to do that
+3onflNsvjnM-00033-00011741-00011908 about three reps that's the first one
+3onflNsvjnM-00034-00011909-00012151 second what I do is the same thing I
+3onflNsvjnM-00035-00012152-00012289 just lift my hands from this position
+3onflNsvjnM-00036-00012290-00012604 okay so I lift my hips and what I'm
+3onflNsvjnM-00037-00012605-00012888 doing is I'm gonna now roll what I just
+3onflNsvjnM-00038-00012889-00013027 pretty much try to get a little active
+3onflNsvjnM-00039-00013028-00013186 joy to be a little warmed up I'm not
+3onflNsvjnM-00040-00013187-00013375 gonna roll it out so I miss my hips and
+3onflNsvjnM-00041-00013376-00013747 rolling on my back here not much you
+3onflNsvjnM-00042-00013747-00013900 haven't just go into my shoulders and
+3onflNsvjnM-00043-00013901-00014032 they're coming back to my middle my back
+3onflNsvjnM-00044-00014033-00014263 not going with a deep down to my lower
+3onflNsvjnM-00045-00014263-00014560 back which is gonna overextend my lumbar
+3onflNsvjnM-00046-00014561-00014694 spine so you want to keep everything a
+3onflNsvjnM-00047-00014696-00015115 bit back go to your shoulders as far as
+3onflNsvjnM-00048-00015116-00015847 your traps don't go back now to make
+3onflNsvjnM-00049-00015847-00016093 this more difficult sometimes when your
+3onflNsvjnM-00050-00016094-00016252 back is good at this you won't feel
+3onflNsvjnM-00051-00016253-00016414 anything here to make this more
+3onflNsvjnM-00052-00016415-00016687 difficult we can do is cross your arms
+3onflNsvjnM-00053-00016688-00016900 and what that will do is pretty much
+3onflNsvjnM-00054-00016901-00017077 open up all your back muscles so when
+3onflNsvjnM-00055-00017078-00017247 you're going out you'll feel that a lot
+3onflNsvjnM-00056-00017248-00017530 more so I wasn't coming up I'll feel
+3onflNsvjnM-00057-00017531-00017781 this I'm gonna go ahead and hug myself
+3onflNsvjnM-00058-00017782-00018556 now oh yeah this will either feel a lot
+3onflNsvjnM-00059-00018557-00019356 more especially going to your trap area
+3onflNsvjnM-00060-00019357-00019636 what's up down with the neck back I'm
+3onflNsvjnM-00061-00019637-00019855 going out I'll go to my lats so this
+3onflNsvjnM-00062-00019856-00019986 you're going to want to write in your
+3onflNsvjnM-00063-00019987-00020206 archit right right in your lap right
+3onflNsvjnM-00064-00020207-00020386 where that starts is where you're gonna
+3onflNsvjnM-00065-00020387-00020674 want to put the pad now what I do in my
+3onflNsvjnM-00066-00020675-00020887 bottom leg so the leg that's on the
+3onflNsvjnM-00067-00020888-00021069 ground is I keep that straight right
+3onflNsvjnM-00068-00021070-00021328 straight to the outside and I'm bending
+3onflNsvjnM-00069-00021329-00021511 the one that's on the opposite side so
+3onflNsvjnM-00070-00021512-00021799 if I'm rolling out my right lat I'm that
+3onflNsvjnM-00071-00021800-00022060 flexing me back from here I'm gonna lift
+3onflNsvjnM-00072-00022061-00022294 my hips from my bottom foot right when I
+3onflNsvjnM-00073-00022295-00022567 push through this foot lift my hips roll
+3onflNsvjnM-00074-00022568-00022853 out come back in
+3onflNsvjnM-00075-00022854-00023378 plug this lid cut them in one to make it
+3onflNsvjnM-00076-00023379-00023533 easier so that's harder to make it
+3onflNsvjnM-00077-00023534-00023680 easier you can also bend this leg a
+3onflNsvjnM-00078-00023681-00023822 little bit so you can kind of push with
+3onflNsvjnM-00079-00023823-00024092 both legs this one will make it a little
+3onflNsvjnM-00080-00024093-00024188 harder because you're like pushing on
+3onflNsvjnM-00081-00024189-00024325 one it's gonna put more weight with your
+3onflNsvjnM-00082-00024326-00024536 lap so kind of play with it see what
+3onflNsvjnM-00083-00024537-00024719 works for you see how you know your
+3onflNsvjnM-00084-00024720-00025033 point progress into you know this when
+3onflNsvjnM-00085-00025034-00025211 you're rolling it with both feet into
+3onflNsvjnM-00086-00025212-00025658 this your party's progressing in that
+3onflNsvjnM-00087-00025658-00025937 now the lats are really tricky because
+3onflNsvjnM-00088-00025938-00026146 some people have really ten that's like
+3onflNsvjnM-00089-00026147-00026377 really rude bad like this guy right here
+3onflNsvjnM-00090-00026378-00026627 a little bit ago so I could even do that
+3onflNsvjnM-00091-00026627-00026827 to start I could not even lift my leg
+3onflNsvjnM-00092-00026828-00026975 right and do that because it was so
+3onflNsvjnM-00093-00026976-00027182 painful so what I started with you can
+3onflNsvjnM-00094-00027183-00027395 start with this as well is just taps
+3onflNsvjnM-00095-00027395-00027599 should I put the full roll in your
+3onflNsvjnM-00096-00027600-00027662 armpit
+3onflNsvjnM-00097-00027663-00028090 look up here here tap your hand and
+3onflNsvjnM-00098-00028091-00028450 you're gonna tap the ground this side
+3onflNsvjnM-00099-00028451-00028783 come in tap I still kind of feel right
+3onflNsvjnM-00100-00028785-00028837 there
+3onflNsvjnM-00101-00028838-00029095 pretty much that's doing is it just
+3onflNsvjnM-00102-00029095-00029515 slightly roll down your lap but not I go
+3onflNsvjnM-00103-00029516-00029807 full on rolling it out it's just a
+3onflNsvjnM-00104-00029808-00030035 little twist which will start to open it
+3onflNsvjnM-00105-00030036-00030194 up and then as you get better as you
+3onflNsvjnM-00106-00030195-00030404 progress then you can start kind of
+3onflNsvjnM-00107-00030405-00030557 rolling out the laptop so that's the
+3onflNsvjnM-00108-00030558-00030794 third thing I do after that after that's
+3onflNsvjnM-00109-00030795-00031019 pretty much the back then I've got on my
+3onflNsvjnM-00110-00031020-00031199 lower body now the lower body is very
+3onflNsvjnM-00111-00031200-00031382 simple I don't want to complicate things
+3onflNsvjnM-00112-00031383-00031696 there's probably tens and hundreds of
+3onflNsvjnM-00113-00031697-00031832 different ways that you can form roll
+3onflNsvjnM-00114-00031833-00032174 your legs I just do these three four
+3onflNsvjnM-00115-00032175-00032387 sometimes loops real easy whatever blue
+3onflNsvjnM-00116-00032388-00032624 you want to roll out is the leg that you
+3onflNsvjnM-00117-00032625-00032876 want then I'm sitting into the little
+3onflNsvjnM-00118-00032877-00033125 the glute that you want to roll lap is
+3onflNsvjnM-00119-00033126-00033404 the leg that you want to bend over here
+3onflNsvjnM-00120-00033405-00033658 alright so I'm just like as a supporter
+3onflNsvjnM-00121-00033659-00033794 this leg will be pushing me and pulling
+3onflNsvjnM-00122-00033795-00033869 me and also
+3onflNsvjnM-00123-00033870-00034148 my ankle so from here I'm going to find
+3onflNsvjnM-00124-00034149-00034463 where my glue is the most pain right so
+3onflNsvjnM-00125-00034464-00034759 I'm on my glue fire is the most pain
+3onflNsvjnM-00126-00034760-00035069 which is right about here then I'm gonna
+3onflNsvjnM-00127-00035070-00035665 hold breathe breathe out
+3onflNsvjnM-00128-00035666-00035921 what's up done with the glue then I go
+3onflNsvjnM-00129-00035922-00036185 to the inner quad or the front of the
+3onflNsvjnM-00130-00036186-00036467 pot so one legged time I'm gonna cut
+3onflNsvjnM-00131-00036468-00036641 this thing in half so bring it over here
+3onflNsvjnM-00132-00036642-00036920 and then what I want to do is have this
+3onflNsvjnM-00133-00036921-00037133 leg through my supporters and this leg
+3onflNsvjnM-00134-00037134-00037552 feet on the foot motor like so in here
+3onflNsvjnM-00135-00037553-00037775 put my hands out here like I'm doing on
+3onflNsvjnM-00136-00037776-00038051 a plank they roll out yeah this is gonna
+3onflNsvjnM-00137-00038052-00038183 be supporting me kind of pushing me
+3onflNsvjnM-00138-00038184-00038381 through my knee then from here just like
+3onflNsvjnM-00139-00038382-00038588 a plank where my elbows coming rolling
+3onflNsvjnM-00140-00038589-00039077 out back is straight not like here like
+3onflNsvjnM-00141-00039078-00039416 this back and straight you really want
+3onflNsvjnM-00142-00039417-00039587 to play as much weight as you can on
+3onflNsvjnM-00143-00039588-00040010 that quad okay coming me out as far as
+3onflNsvjnM-00144-00040011-00040208 your hip flexor coming back up it's
+3onflNsvjnM-00145-00040209-00040589 about the top of the knee 510 rolls then
+3onflNsvjnM-00146-00040590-00040787 I'm going to inner quad you use one leg
+3onflNsvjnM-00147-00040788-00040826 at a time
+3onflNsvjnM-00148-00040827-00041083 now this one's tricky so pay attention
+3onflNsvjnM-00149-00041084-00041330 this one if I just blow out like this
+3onflNsvjnM-00150-00041331-00041609 I'm not gonna feel that much right going
+3onflNsvjnM-00151-00041610-00041768 this way there's not much gravity going
+3onflNsvjnM-00152-00041769-00041978 this way so what you want to think about
+3onflNsvjnM-00153-00041979-00042188 is you want to push your knees down to
+3onflNsvjnM-00154-00042189-00042398 the ground so as you're going out maybe
+3onflNsvjnM-00155-00042399-00042602 is pushing down to the ground so I can
+3onflNsvjnM-00156-00042603-00042947 add some force so when I roll out it's
+3onflNsvjnM-00157-00042948-00043094 actually gonna roll up the muscle of my
+3onflNsvjnM-00158-00043095-00043286 inner quad if I'm just gonna go straight
+3onflNsvjnM-00159-00043287-00043448 back and forth there's not enough
+3onflNsvjnM-00160-00043449-00043574 gravity pulling my leg
+3onflNsvjnM-00161-00043575-00043839 enough wait she got to really think
+3onflNsvjnM-00162-00043840-00043982 about pushing that new down to the
+3onflNsvjnM-00163-00043983-00044165 ground another way to make this more
+3onflNsvjnM-00164-00044166-00044426 difficult is by just extending your foot
+3onflNsvjnM-00165-00044427-00044757 so you extend the foot out that's going
+3onflNsvjnM-00166-00044758-00044921 to initially add more leverage right
+3onflNsvjnM-00167-00044922-00045065 just the leverage of the foot so it's
+3onflNsvjnM-00168-00045066-00045257 gonna push more gravity or weight all
+3onflNsvjnM-00169-00045258-00045515 the way into the hip flexor all the way
+3onflNsvjnM-00170-00045516-00045735 back to the top of the knee once I felt
+3onflNsvjnM-00171-00045736-00046086 the interlock and glutes those
+3onflNsvjnM-00172-00046087-00046268 are the three main ones that I do and
+3onflNsvjnM-00173-00046269-00046598 the last the fourth one is the ITB all
+3onflNsvjnM-00174-00046599-00046904 right IT band is the one that I think we
+3onflNsvjnM-00175-00046905-00047136 all know right so if you lift your knee
+3onflNsvjnM-00176-00047137-00047460 up like this if you like this point this
+3onflNsvjnM-00177-00047461-00047720 little bone right there so you're gonna
+3onflNsvjnM-00178-00047721-00047930 think about right below that you don't
+3onflNsvjnM-00179-00047931-00048190 to be on that it'll be right below that
+3onflNsvjnM-00180-00048191-00048404 the leg that you're rolling out you look
+3onflNsvjnM-00181-00048405-00048626 completely straight and then from there
+3onflNsvjnM-00182-00048627-00048792 you're gonna roll up to the top of the
+3onflNsvjnM-00183-00048793-00049045 knee and right to the top of the knee
+3onflNsvjnM-00184-00049046-00049307 right to the spot where we started kind
+3onflNsvjnM-00185-00049308-00049733 of upper thigh upper quad and bow the
+3onflNsvjnM-00186-00049734-00050201 knee and this one will hurt again in the
+3onflNsvjnM-00187-00050202-00050442 beginning you will progress you will
+3onflNsvjnM-00188-00050443-00050696 feel it like it'll be getting better but
+3onflNsvjnM-00189-00050697-00050870 the first couple of times guys I promise
+3onflNsvjnM-00190-00050871-00051042 the foam roll is gonna get a feel a
+3onflNsvjnM-00191-00051043-00051152 little painful you're not gonna want to
+3onflNsvjnM-00192-00051153-00051290 do it you don't want to consistently do
+3onflNsvjnM-00193-00051291-00051446 it but do it every day
+3onflNsvjnM-00194-00051447-00051614 all right the foam roller I don't say to
+3onflNsvjnM-00195-00051615-00051845 do a lot every day the full roll or
+3onflNsvjnM-00196-00051846-00052001 something I would recommend
+3onflNsvjnM-00197-00052002-00052352 9% of you to do everyday it's gonna make
+3onflNsvjnM-00198-00052353-00052555 you more mobile it's gonna open up a lot
+3onflNsvjnM-00199-00052557-00052703 more you know stress in your muscles
+3onflNsvjnM-00200-00052704-00052826 because there's a lot of stress
+3onflNsvjnM-00201-00052827-00053009 they were sitting down all day we're
+3onflNsvjnM-00202-00053010-00053204 laying down all day going home on the
+3onflNsvjnM-00203-00053204-00053447 couch all day so our legs are tight just
+3onflNsvjnM-00204-00053448-00053597 roll in the mouth we're rolling out our
+3onflNsvjnM-00205-00053598-00053807 body it's gonna make you more mobile if
+3onflNsvjnM-00206-00053808-00053960 you feel stiff if you feel like you're
+3onflNsvjnM-00207-00053961-00054062 getting old
+3onflNsvjnM-00208-00054063-00054272 this is gonna use to fight you all right
+3onflNsvjnM-00209-00054273-00054488 I'm gonna the word but if it is and I
+3onflNsvjnM-00210-00054489-00054707 just made it up Yussef I try the foam
+3onflNsvjnM-00211-00054708-00054944 roller guys coach I'm Alec calm this
+3onflNsvjnM-00212-00054945-00055160 video helped you hit the like button
+3onflNsvjnM-00213-00055161-00055349 subscribe and share this with the
+3onflNsvjnM-00214-00055350-00055526 friends I'm sure friends could
+3onflNsvjnM-00215-00055527-00055772 definitely be using some sub promo tips
+3onflNsvjnM-00216-00055773-00055976 so thank you guys again so much for
+3onflNsvjnM-00217-00055977-00056579 watching and I'll see you next video
+3onflNsvjnM-00218-00056580-00057177 [Music]
+3onflNsvjnM-00219-00057178-00058266 [Music]
+3onflNsvjnM-00220-00058266-00058584 you
+3onflNsvjnM-00221-00058585-00059400 [Music]
+3onflNsvjnM-00222-00059401-00059607 you
+3oLp34zoi_0-00000-00000032-00000303 subtract and right here
+3oLp34zoi_0-00001-00000304-00000647 are five plastic dolls one on top of the
+3oLp34zoi_0-00002-00000648-00000759 other
+3oLp34zoi_0-00003-00000760-00001079 three get knocked down how many left
+3oLp34zoi_0-00004-00001080-00001415 it's five minus three equal to
+3oLp34zoi_0-00005-00001416-00001726 two these are three objects
+3oLp34zoi_0-00006-00001727-00002055 if you remove one how many left
+3oLp34zoi_0-00007-00002056-00002415 three minus one is two
+3oLp34zoi_0-00008-00002416-00002750 here are nine discs if you remove four
+3oLp34zoi_0-00009-00002751-00002831 of them
+3oLp34zoi_0-00010-00002832-00003142 one by one how many remain
+3oLp34zoi_0-00011-00003143-00003495 nine minus four is equal to five
+3oLp34zoi_0-00012-00003496-00003776 easy
+31HCtH7tplu-00000-00000008-00000248 if your [__] don't smell like wet
+31HCtH7tplu-00001-00000249-00000500 monkey scalp I do not want it my fat ass
+31HCtH7tplu-00002-00000501-00000764 thought this was lasagna [__] all these
+31HCtH7tplu-00003-00000765-00001010 kids getting iPhones for Christmas all I
+31HCtH7tplu-00004-00001011-00001390 got was the clap shake my [__] head
+31HCtH7tplu-00005-00001391-00001625 I'd [__] someone in the ass for some
+31HCtH7tplu-00006-00001626-00001973 dumplings right now my dick hurt when
+31HCtH7tplu-00007-00001973-00002375 did I tweet this my son he is sick when
+31HCtH7tplu-00008-00002376-00002579 your wife's boyfriend brings home
+31HCtH7tplu-00009-00002580-00002867 Chipotle watching the McDonald's
+31HCtH7tplu-00010-00002868-00003259 employee spit in my [__] food swag
+31HCtH7tplu-00011-00003260-00003523 punch a [__] I ain't had my wee-wee
+31HCtH7tplu-00012-00003524-00003625 sucked
+31HCtH7tplu-00013-00003626-00003968 properly in a few months where's my
+31HCtH7tplu-00014-00003969-00004343 vacuum mouth veteran [__] why the [__]
+31HCtH7tplu-00015-00004344-00004741 my ass dick so small my gay black as
+31HCtH7tplu-00016-00004742-00005059 morning [__] is dangerous it been
+31HCtH7tplu-00017-00005060-00005410 marinating all night
+32seOLiUwno-00000-00000056-00000799 [Music]
+32seOLiUwno-00001-00000800-00001007 hello and welcome
+32seOLiUwno-00002-00001008-00001247 thank you for checking out this video
+32seOLiUwno-00003-00001248-00001623 thank you to all of my new subscribers
+32seOLiUwno-00004-00001623-00001830 for the people who don't know me
+32seOLiUwno-00005-00001832-00002063 my name is rochelle
+32seOLiUwno-00006-00002064-00002263 the brand that i created online is
+32seOLiUwno-00007-00002264-00002679 called the diy affiliate
+32seOLiUwno-00008-00002680-00002918 and i can be found on many different
+32seOLiUwno-00009-00002919-00003215 social media platforms
+32seOLiUwno-00010-00003215-00003406 are you looking to want to become an
+32seOLiUwno-00011-00003407-00003599 affiliate marketer are you thinking
+32seOLiUwno-00012-00003600-00003911 about that i also created an ebook on
+32seOLiUwno-00013-00003911-00004086 for affiliate marketers for beginning
+32seOLiUwno-00014-00004087-00004279 and it is about joining the share sale
+32seOLiUwno-00015-00004280-00004495 affiliate network because it's easy to
+32seOLiUwno-00016-00004496-00004679 say why don't you join the share a sale
+32seOLiUwno-00017-00004680-00004870 affiliate network but
+32seOLiUwno-00018-00004871-00005038 if you don't know
+32seOLiUwno-00019-00005039-00005279 what you have to do in order to be
+32seOLiUwno-00020-00005280-00005518 accepted into the program
+32seOLiUwno-00021-00005519-00005743 then it becomes harder
+32seOLiUwno-00022-00005744-00006038 so if you get a chance then download the
+32seOLiUwno-00023-00006039-00006222 ebook it's free it'll have all the
+32seOLiUwno-00024-00006223-00006527 videos that i created while creating the
+32seOLiUwno-00025-00006528-00006791 share sale affiliate network business it
+32seOLiUwno-00026-00006792-00007070 talks about uh not only doing the
+32seOLiUwno-00027-00007072-00007319 research creating the website it also
+32seOLiUwno-00028-00007320-00007639 talks about the merchant code and how to
+32seOLiUwno-00029-00007640-00007846 use the merchant code how to use the
+32seOLiUwno-00030-00007847-00008199 links the banners the html pages the uh
+32seOLiUwno-00031-00008200-00008399 product showcases
+32seOLiUwno-00032-00008400-00008687 and the gallery
+32seOLiUwno-00033-00008688-00008791 uh
+32seOLiUwno-00034-00008792-00008991 there are quite a few amazing merchant
+32seOLiUwno-00035-00008992-00009206 tools that you can use with the the
+32seOLiUwno-00036-00009207-00009406 share a sale network
+32seOLiUwno-00037-00009407-00009823 and another thing is to think
+32seOLiUwno-00038-00009824-00010078 have you heard about clickbank
+32seOLiUwno-00039-00010079-00010327 have you heard about amazon i also
+32seOLiUwno-00040-00010328-00010742 created videos um about amazon and you
+32seOLiUwno-00041-00010743-00010974 know i really thought amazon was dead
+32seOLiUwno-00042-00010975-00011183 so i stopped
+32seOLiUwno-00043-00011184-00011414 and then i realized that no amazon is
+32seOLiUwno-00044-00011415-00011710 not dead and amazon is not going to go
+32seOLiUwno-00045-00011711-00012191 down amazon is going to adapt
+32seOLiUwno-00046-00012192-00012503 and i realize that
+32seOLiUwno-00047-00012504-00012751 this is a very good opportunity for
+32seOLiUwno-00048-00012752-00012863 people
+32seOLiUwno-00049-00012863-00013127 to be able to create an affiliate
+32seOLiUwno-00050-00013128-00013303 marketing business
+32seOLiUwno-00051-00013304-00013711 and not have the cost or overhead
+32seOLiUwno-00052-00013712-00013791 of
+32seOLiUwno-00053-00013791-00014086 anything else
+32seOLiUwno-00054-00014087-00014343 there are many different affiliate
+32seOLiUwno-00055-00014344-00014591 marketing networks
+32seOLiUwno-00056-00014591-00014783 i just wanted to talk to you today about
+32seOLiUwno-00057-00014784-00014958 two programs
+32seOLiUwno-00058-00014959-00015294 two programs that can help you
+32seOLiUwno-00059-00015295-00015479 to start to build
+32seOLiUwno-00060-00015480-00015911 an online presence
+32seOLiUwno-00061-00015912-00016127 and i can't really say that i am an
+32seOLiUwno-00062-00016128-00016383 expert but what i can say is that
+32seOLiUwno-00063-00016384-00016630 everything that i have learned that i
+32seOLiUwno-00064-00016631-00016863 show people step by step in my video
+32seOLiUwno-00065-00016864-00017111 tutorials
+32seOLiUwno-00066-00017112-00017671 is the fastest and easiest way possible
+32seOLiUwno-00067-00017672-00017943 about becoming an affiliate
+32seOLiUwno-00068-00017944-00018239 and what does that mean
+32seOLiUwno-00069-00018240-00018583 well to the very core it's basically
+32seOLiUwno-00070-00018584-00018694 promoting
+32seOLiUwno-00071-00018695-00018871 other people's
+32seOLiUwno-00072-00018872-00019319 products and services
+32seOLiUwno-00073-00019320-00019630 okay well that sounds easy
+32seOLiUwno-00074-00019631-00019927 so what do i have to do
+32seOLiUwno-00075-00019928-00020175 to build a website
+32seOLiUwno-00076-00020176-00020391 so you have to do the research
+32seOLiUwno-00077-00020392-00020599 and the research will tell you
+32seOLiUwno-00078-00020600-00020791 what is the best
+32seOLiUwno-00079-00020792-00021047 keywords what is the best niche and i
+32seOLiUwno-00080-00021048-00021175 know nietzsche is kind of like a
+32seOLiUwno-00081-00021176-00021486 buzzword but what is your
+32seOLiUwno-00082-00021487-00021799 idea interested in
+32seOLiUwno-00083-00021800-00021919 what theme
+32seOLiUwno-00084-00021920-00022135 are you thinking about
+32seOLiUwno-00085-00022136-00022358 and then after you do the research you
+32seOLiUwno-00086-00022359-00022630 can go to google trends and you can see
+32seOLiUwno-00087-00022631-00022791 what is trending
+32seOLiUwno-00088-00022792-00023030 and how it has been trending and what it
+32seOLiUwno-00089-00023031-00023286 looks like
+32seOLiUwno-00090-00023287-00023478 so after you do that then you decide
+32seOLiUwno-00091-00023479-00023783 okay well this is what i want to do so
+32seOLiUwno-00092-00023784-00023935 now you're going to be working with
+32seOLiUwno-00093-00023936-00024167 google so you need to create a gmail and
+32seOLiUwno-00094-00024168-00024375 this gmail has to be what you have
+32seOLiUwno-00095-00024376-00024655 decided your brand is going to be my
+32seOLiUwno-00096-00024656-00024935 brand is the diy affiliate
+32seOLiUwno-00097-00024936-00025063 on youtube
+32seOLiUwno-00098-00025064-00025271 what is your brand this is what you want
+32seOLiUwno-00099-00025272-00025670 to create in the beginning of
+32seOLiUwno-00100-00025672-00025831 your
+32seOLiUwno-00101-00025832-00025990 you need to start creating from the
+32seOLiUwno-00102-00025991-00026127 beginning
+32seOLiUwno-00103-00026127-00026335 your online presence and your online
+32seOLiUwno-00104-00026336-00026527 presence starts with a gmail so you
+32seOLiUwno-00105-00026527-00026758 create your gmail and from your gmail
+32seOLiUwno-00106-00026760-00026951 you will then be able to
+32seOLiUwno-00107-00026952-00027039 first
+32seOLiUwno-00108-00027039-00027279 automatically have a youtube channel
+32seOLiUwno-00109-00027280-00027511 but
+32seOLiUwno-00110-00027512-00027767 it needs a little bit of work first
+32seOLiUwno-00111-00027768-00027999 before you could say you actually have a
+32seOLiUwno-00112-00028000-00028167 youtube channel
+32seOLiUwno-00113-00028168-00028383 and i have some videos that you will
+32seOLiUwno-00114-00028383-00028646 find in the description which show you
+32seOLiUwno-00115-00028647-00028870 how to build a youtube channel i did a
+32seOLiUwno-00116-00028872-00029079 video on how to build a youtube channel
+32seOLiUwno-00117-00029080-00029270 in 20 minutes
+32seOLiUwno-00118-00029272-00029502 that you will find that video
+32seOLiUwno-00119-00029504-00029687 in the description to your channel but
+32seOLiUwno-00120-00029688-00029927 is that enough for you to
+32seOLiUwno-00121-00029927-00030087 start an affiliate marketing business
+32seOLiUwno-00122-00030088-00030327 online
+32seOLiUwno-00123-00030327-00030479 well if you're just planning on doing
+32seOLiUwno-00124-00030480-00030687 reviews and putting up videos with
+32seOLiUwno-00125-00030688-00030862 reviews and the affiliate links in the
+32seOLiUwno-00126-00030863-00031231 description then that's great
+32seOLiUwno-00127-00031232-00031399 but for me
+32seOLiUwno-00128-00031400-00031679 my idea is to see what are the dominant
+32seOLiUwno-00129-00031680-00031935 social media platforms and where do i
+32seOLiUwno-00130-00031936-00032214 need to be found in order for me to
+32seOLiUwno-00131-00032216-00032511 create organic traffic
+32seOLiUwno-00132-00032512-00032614 so
+32seOLiUwno-00133-00032616-00032943 here are my recommendations
+32seOLiUwno-00134-00032944-00033231 you already probably have a facebook a
+32seOLiUwno-00135-00033232-00033599 profile so create facebook pages
+32seOLiUwno-00136-00033600-00034007 and also create facebook groups
+32seOLiUwno-00137-00034008-00034318 join facebook groups
+32seOLiUwno-00138-00034319-00034615 and then this will allow you to have a
+32seOLiUwno-00139-00034616-00034879 larger reach
+32seOLiUwno-00140-00034880-00035095 start a reddit account
+32seOLiUwno-00141-00035096-00035279 learn the rules about reddit it's not
+32seOLiUwno-00142-00035280-00035551 just about posting there they have their
+32seOLiUwno-00143-00035552-00035759 own rules they have their own cultures
+32seOLiUwno-00144-00035760-00035959 they have their own way of doing things
+32seOLiUwno-00145-00035960-00036183 reddit is a little bit harder to
+32seOLiUwno-00146-00036184-00036462 actually grow in
+32seOLiUwno-00147-00036463-00036830 join linkedin linkedin is fast becoming
+32seOLiUwno-00148-00036831-00036935 a
+32seOLiUwno-00149-00036936-00037095 competitor
+32seOLiUwno-00150-00037096-00037302 on the internet marketing
+32seOLiUwno-00151-00037303-00037559 growing very rapidly
+32seOLiUwno-00152-00037560-00037967 and lincoln uses hashtags
+32seOLiUwno-00153-00037968-00038190 and that will allow you to be able to
+32seOLiUwno-00154-00038191-00038407 reach a section
+32seOLiUwno-00155-00038408-00038735 of people that use hashtags as well so
+32seOLiUwno-00156-00038736-00039062 linkedin is a very good place to start
+32seOLiUwno-00157-00039063-00039199 as well
+32seOLiUwno-00158-00039200-00039439 and as you are joining these social
+32seOLiUwno-00159-00039440-00039671 media platforms you need to create your
+32seOLiUwno-00160-00039672-00039895 profile
+32seOLiUwno-00161-00039896-00040271 and i would sit down and i would do one
+32seOLiUwno-00162-00040272-00040430 profile
+32seOLiUwno-00163-00040431-00040687 and that is the profile that i will use
+32seOLiUwno-00164-00040688-00040911 for most of my social media platforms it
+32seOLiUwno-00165-00040912-00041071 may differ a little bit for different
+32seOLiUwno-00166-00041072-00041327 ones but it will be still the same
+32seOLiUwno-00167-00041328-00041487 profile
+32seOLiUwno-00168-00041488-00041695 and is forum
+32seOLiUwno-00169-00041696-00041871 why do you want to join poro well you
+32seOLiUwno-00170-00041872-00042055 want to join forum because
+32seOLiUwno-00171-00042056-00042271 you can start an account there and you
+32seOLiUwno-00172-00042272-00042462 can start to have
+32seOLiUwno-00173-00042463-00042662 a following and you can start to have
+32seOLiUwno-00174-00042663-00042799 more influence
+32seOLiUwno-00175-00042800-00043023 if you are able to answer some questions
+32seOLiUwno-00176-00043024-00043207 because quorum basically is
+32seOLiUwno-00177-00043208-00043358 asking a question
+32seOLiUwno-00178-00043359-00043551 and asking for the answer or giving the
+32seOLiUwno-00179-00043552-00043711 answer
+32seOLiUwno-00180-00043712-00043999 the next one is instagram instagram is
+32seOLiUwno-00181-00044000-00044135 very important
+32seOLiUwno-00182-00044136-00044471 and is fast becoming very popular
+32seOLiUwno-00183-00044472-00044751 not only because of people who are the
+32seOLiUwno-00184-00044752-00044990 influencers and they influence you to
+32seOLiUwno-00185-00044991-00045239 buy a certain brand of clothing of
+32seOLiUwno-00186-00045240-00045558 jewelry of um different things
+32seOLiUwno-00187-00045559-00045783 so
+32seOLiUwno-00188-00045784-00046015 instagram will allow you to integrate
+32seOLiUwno-00189-00046016-00046230 with facebook
+32seOLiUwno-00190-00046231-00046471 and also there is a program that i
+32seOLiUwno-00191-00046472-00046662 started using which is in video which is
+32seOLiUwno-00192-00046663-00046990 an online video editor and it integrates
+32seOLiUwno-00193-00046991-00047599 with instagram and also twitter
+32seOLiUwno-00194-00047600-00047815 and i know it sounds like a lot but if
+32seOLiUwno-00195-00047816-00047974 you want to build your online presence
+32seOLiUwno-00196-00047975-00048374 then you have to start somewhere
+32seOLiUwno-00197-00048375-00048535 so you can also
+32seOLiUwno-00198-00048536-00048758 check out the playlist that i created
+32seOLiUwno-00199-00048759-00048967 about creating an amazon business and it
+32seOLiUwno-00200-00048968-00049127 talks about the research it talks about
+32seOLiUwno-00201-00049128-00049439 the website it talks about the uh theme
+32seOLiUwno-00202-00049440-00049679 the storefront theme that you can use
+32seOLiUwno-00203-00049680-00049902 with the amazon
+32seOLiUwno-00204-00049903-00050223 you can use woocommerce with amazon but
+32seOLiUwno-00205-00050224-00050455 you need to still use the external
+32seOLiUwno-00206-00050456-00050862 affiliate link and not use the price
+32seOLiUwno-00207-00050863-00051183 and and that is what um i
+32seOLiUwno-00208-00051184-00051446 and that is one of the things that i
+32seOLiUwno-00209-00051447-00051782 found out the hard way
+32seOLiUwno-00210-00051783-00052150 i have many tips tricks and secrets that
+32seOLiUwno-00211-00052151-00052399 i share all the time and i don't want to
+32seOLiUwno-00212-00052400-00052703 make this video too long because i i am
+32seOLiUwno-00213-00052704-00052942 working on the other videos that i am
+32seOLiUwno-00214-00052944-00053254 posting but i did want to touch base
+32seOLiUwno-00215-00053255-00053542 with the people who do listen to my
+32seOLiUwno-00216-00053544-00053879 videos who do learn from things that i
+32seOLiUwno-00217-00053879-00054135 have learned the acquired knowledge
+32seOLiUwno-00218-00054136-00054454 that i have that i share
+32seOLiUwno-00219-00054455-00054654 with my audience
+32seOLiUwno-00220-00054655-00054935 like you to know
+32seOLiUwno-00221-00054936-00055103 that i am here
+32seOLiUwno-00222-00055104-00055375 if you need anything if you have any
+32seOLiUwno-00223-00055376-00055607 questions don't be afraid
+32seOLiUwno-00224-00055608-00055854 to leave me a comment because i will
+32seOLiUwno-00225-00055855-00056007 answer them
+32seOLiUwno-00226-00056008-00056223 and also also you will find in the
+32seOLiUwno-00227-00056224-00056479 description
+32seOLiUwno-00228-00056479-00056703 a link in which you can get a free month
+32seOLiUwno-00229-00056704-00057015 of tailwind in which i am an affiliate
+32seOLiUwno-00230-00057016-00057159 with
+32seOLiUwno-00231-00057160-00057342 and also
+32seOLiUwno-00232-00057344-00057582 i am authorized to give a 50
+32seOLiUwno-00233-00057583-00057871 discount for people who want to upgrade
+32seOLiUwno-00234-00057872-00058094 from a free account you can start a free
+32seOLiUwno-00235-00058095-00058263 account within video
+32seOLiUwno-00236-00058264-00058447 but you will have the watermark on your
+32seOLiUwno-00237-00058448-00058687 videos or images
+32seOLiUwno-00238-00058688-00058926 so
+32seOLiUwno-00239-00058927-00059142 if you want to upgrade
+32seOLiUwno-00240-00059144-00059311 well i am still authorized to give this
+32seOLiUwno-00241-00059312-00059575 50 take advantage of it
+32seOLiUwno-00242-00059576-00059871 because it's 50 off both plans
+32seOLiUwno-00243-00059872-00060087 and for the people who are listening to
+32seOLiUwno-00244-00060088-00060287 this video right now
+32seOLiUwno-00245-00060288-00060487 just go to the link
+32seOLiUwno-00246-00060488-00060671 click into the link and get your fifty
+32seOLiUwno-00247-00060672-00060830 percent off
+32seOLiUwno-00248-00060832-00061038 because this is the direction
+32seOLiUwno-00249-00061039-00061263 that video marketing is going in it is
+32seOLiUwno-00250-00061264-00061454 going in to the
+32seOLiUwno-00251-00061455-00061566 four second
+32seOLiUwno-00252-00061567-00061791 video graphic pin that you put on
+32seOLiUwno-00253-00061791-00062126 pinterest and the 20 to not even 20 the
+32seOLiUwno-00254-00062127-00062487 14 second
+32seOLiUwno-00255-00062488-00062703 video little video
+32seOLiUwno-00256-00062704-00062926 a video graphic that you can make very
+32seOLiUwno-00257-00062927-00063175 easily that you can share to instagram
+32seOLiUwno-00258-00063176-00063423 to facebook to snapchat
+32seOLiUwno-00259-00063424-00063719 to other places to youtube
+32seOLiUwno-00260-00063720-00063847 to twitter
+32seOLiUwno-00261-00063848-00064023 it it is
+32seOLiUwno-00262-00064024-00064182 unbelievable
+32seOLiUwno-00263-00064183-00064479 what you can do
+32seOLiUwno-00264-00064479-00064711 so how do you make money
+32seOLiUwno-00265-00064712-00064871 how do you make money from doing all of
+32seOLiUwno-00266-00064872-00065126 this
+32seOLiUwno-00267-00065127-00065294 well
+32seOLiUwno-00268-00065295-00065447 use images
+32seOLiUwno-00269-00065448-00065615 of your products
+32seOLiUwno-00270-00065616-00065879 make videos with your with the products
+32seOLiUwno-00271-00065880-00066135 in them talk about the products give
+32seOLiUwno-00272-00066136-00066406 links to the sales pages
+32seOLiUwno-00273-00066407-00066711 give value give some value
+32seOLiUwno-00274-00066712-00067215 to the person who is watching
+32seOLiUwno-00275-00067216-00067591 and target marketing is very important
+32seOLiUwno-00276-00067592-00067806 you want to reach the people that are
+32seOLiUwno-00277-00067807-00068094 interested in your product or service
+32seOLiUwno-00278-00068095-00068303 you don't want to just put something out
+32seOLiUwno-00279-00068304-00068503 there and
+32seOLiUwno-00280-00068504-00068719 it doesn't reach the market that it's
+32seOLiUwno-00281-00068720-00068959 intended for because there is
+32seOLiUwno-00282-00068960-00069231 supply and demand
+32seOLiUwno-00283-00069232-00069423 people are looking
+32seOLiUwno-00284-00069424-00069671 for something that you're promoting
+32seOLiUwno-00285-00069672-00069943 but you need to find out where they are
+32seOLiUwno-00286-00069944-00070167 so when you are on all of the social
+32seOLiUwno-00287-00070168-00070238 media
+32seOLiUwno-00288-00070239-00070550 platforms you have more of a social
+32seOLiUwno-00289-00070551-00070759 reach
+32seOLiUwno-00290-00070760-00070991 so i hope this has been helpful to you i
+32seOLiUwno-00291-00070992-00071159 hope something that i've said
+32seOLiUwno-00292-00071160-00071391 will help you in building your affiliate
+32seOLiUwno-00293-00071392-00071526 marketing business
+32seOLiUwno-00294-00071527-00071782 and i am going to get back to the videos
+32seOLiUwno-00295-00071783-00072159 that i am creating for the tailwind
+32seOLiUwno-00296-00072160-00072462 program and the in video program
+32seOLiUwno-00297-00072463-00072735 and i am going to be talking about
+32seOLiUwno-00298-00072736-00073071 uh pinterest and instagram
+32seOLiUwno-00299-00073072-00073199 amazon
+32seOLiUwno-00300-00073200-00073479 clickbank cj ocean
+32seOLiUwno-00301-00073480-00073671 jvzoo
+32seOLiUwno-00302-00073672-00074191 and of course the shareasale network
+32seOLiUwno-00303-00074192-00074423 i look forward to your comments stay
+32seOLiUwno-00304-00074424-00074876 safe and have a wonderful day
+32ISbKqmF0g-00000-00001832-00002087 so last class we have discussed that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00001-00002088-00002318 how to solve the nonlinear programming
+32ISbKqmF0g-00002-00002319-00002679 problem using exterior parenting method
+32ISbKqmF0g-00003-00002680-00002926 so our problem statement is like this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00004-00002927-00003247 way minimize this function f of x f of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00005-00003247-00003431 is the non-linear function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00006-00003432-00003719 and it can be a jet constraint g of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00007-00003720-00003943 also will be non-linear
+32ISbKqmF0g-00008-00003944-00004222 so our job is to solve this problem
+32ISbKqmF0g-00009-00004223-00004495 using the exterior penalty function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00010-00004496-00004606 method
+32ISbKqmF0g-00011-00004607-00004902 so the we construct first the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00012-00004903-00005151 penalty function as like this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00013-00005152-00005367 that means whatever the constraints are
+32ISbKqmF0g-00014-00005368-00005454 there
+32ISbKqmF0g-00015-00005455-00005831 that constant function that square
+32ISbKqmF0g-00016-00005832-00006022 you have to do the square and multiplied
+32ISbKqmF0g-00017-00006023-00006302 by a penalty coefficients this one and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00018-00006303-00006550 then add with the objective function and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00019-00006551-00006742 this is the penalty function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00020-00006743-00007078 the term associated with this one is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00021-00007079-00007359 called the penalty term
+32ISbKqmF0g-00022-00007359-00007614 and this tau of k is called the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00023-00007615-00007806 planarity coefficients
+32ISbKqmF0g-00024-00007808-00008151 that this term mu j g j
+32ISbKqmF0g-00025-00008152-00008542 these values will be either 1 or 0 if
+32ISbKqmF0g-00026-00008543-00008927 the constraints are that gi of if this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00027-00008928-00009231 constant are satisfied in the other
+32ISbKqmF0g-00028-00009232-00009551 sense that if the point is on the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00029-00009552-00009703 feasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00030-00009704-00009935 then this value of mu j
+32ISbKqmF0g-00031-00009936-00010183 of this value will be zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00032-00010184-00010399 if the constant are
+32ISbKqmF0g-00033-00010400-00010599 outside the feasible region many
+32ISbKqmF0g-00034-00010600-00010991 infeasible region the value of mu j g
+32ISbKqmF0g-00035-00010992-00011167 is one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00036-00011168-00011367 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00037-00011368-00011559 that is what we have discussed
+32ISbKqmF0g-00038-00011560-00011831 last class this one let us take an
+32ISbKqmF0g-00039-00011832-00012151 example and explain how this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00040-00012152-00012446 problem can be solved by using the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00041-00012447-00012710 exterior penalty function methods
+32ISbKqmF0g-00042-00012711-00012855 so first thing
+32ISbKqmF0g-00043-00012856-00012966 that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00044-00012967-00013183 that what is called the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00045-00013184-00013415 penalty coefficients below
+32ISbKqmF0g-00046-00013416-00013663 how to select the kinetic coefficient
+32ISbKqmF0g-00047-00013663-00013830 values are there
+32ISbKqmF0g-00048-00013831-00014071 so let us call this is the nonlinear
+32ISbKqmF0g-00049-00014072-00014358 equation we have to minimize this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00050-00014359-00014686 and subject to g one x is equal to minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-00051-00014687-00014975 x less than equal to zero another is x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00052-00014976-00015247 minus five is less than equal to zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00053-00015247-00015535 these two inequality constraint can be
+32ISbKqmF0g-00054-00015536-00015791 written into this form
+32ISbKqmF0g-00055-00015791-00015943 that x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00056-00015944-00016183 from here you can see both side you
+32ISbKqmF0g-00057-00016184-00016503 multiplied by minus one that means minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-00058-00016504-00016799 two plus x is greater than equal to zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00059-00016800-00016967 so x is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00060-00016968-00017255 greater than two from here x is both
+32ISbKqmF0g-00061-00017256-00017535 side you multiply x you see x is less
+32ISbKqmF0g-00062-00017536-00017622 than
+32ISbKqmF0g-00063-00017623-00017839 five that is this so these two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00064-00017840-00018055 constraint equivalent to this if it is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00065-00018056-00018327 given one can write into a two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00066-00018328-00018439 constraints
+32ISbKqmF0g-00067-00018440-00018550 x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00068-00018551-00018814 two minus x less than equal to zero take
+32ISbKqmF0g-00069-00018815-00019127 x in this side and x minus five is less
+32ISbKqmF0g-00070-00019128-00019279 than equal to zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00071-00019280-00019486 so if you plot this one it is a cubic
+32ISbKqmF0g-00072-00019487-00019711 function like this way when x is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00073-00019712-00019943 increasing x is zero function value is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00074-00019944-00020055 zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00075-00020056-00020263 and x is increasing positive direction
+32ISbKqmF0g-00076-00020264-00020335 this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00077-00020336-00020550 function is strictly increasing
+32ISbKqmF0g-00078-00020551-00020783 of the power of x cube
+32ISbKqmF0g-00079-00020784-00021039 similarly here also this function will
+32ISbKqmF0g-00080-00021040-00021303 be increasing like this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00081-00021304-00021422 okay
+32ISbKqmF0g-00082-00021423-00021622 because x is equal to negative the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00083-00021623-00021863 function value is negative is you know
+32ISbKqmF0g-00084-00021864-00022150 you can say it is the odd function of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00085-00022151-00022255 this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00086-00022256-00022343 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00087-00022344-00022607 this is our x in the directions so our
+32ISbKqmF0g-00088-00022608-00022871 feasible region if you see lies between
+32ISbKqmF0g-00089-00022872-00023199 two to five this is our feasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00090-00023200-00023767 of that one so this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00091-00023768-00024055 that is what we discussed last class
+32ISbKqmF0g-00092-00024056-00024319 so we can equivalently
+32ISbKqmF0g-00093-00024320-00024711 you can write it that one f of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00094-00024712-00024942 is equal to if you see what we are
+32ISbKqmF0g-00095-00024943-00025342 defined f of x is the penalty term this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00096-00025343-00025447 term is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00097-00025448-00025799 this term is the penalty term f of x so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00098-00025800-00026111 that term i am just writing it now
+32ISbKqmF0g-00099-00026112-00026535 so f of x i can write it this equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00100-00026536-00026758 two minus x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00101-00026760-00026958 whole square
+32ISbKqmF0g-00102-00026960-00027151 if
+32ISbKqmF0g-00103-00027152-00027262 x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00104-00027263-00027543 is less than two that means if x value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00105-00027544-00027862 is not in the feasible range then this f
+32ISbKqmF0g-00106-00027863-00028031 of x value is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00107-00028032-00028343 that one then if it is in the feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00108-00028344-00028527 region that f of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00109-00028527-00028814 value that means when x is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00110-00028816-00029070 less than equal to two and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00111-00029072-00029231 greater than equal to two less than
+32ISbKqmF0g-00112-00029232-00029470 equal to five that function value is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00113-00029472-00029631 zero when it is because it is the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00114-00029632-00029870 exterior point penalty function method
+32ISbKqmF0g-00115-00029872-00030070 if you see by the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00116-00030072-00030287 things
+32ISbKqmF0g-00117-00030288-00030502 so when it is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00118-00030503-00030735 when this is greater than 0 means it is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00119-00030736-00030935 not in the feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00120-00030936-00031383 region that this m of f x is g of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00121-00031383-00031574 and more specifically if you see this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00122-00031575-00031862 expression that will be because when g
+32ISbKqmF0g-00123-00031863-00032174 of x is greater than zero then maximum
+32ISbKqmF0g-00124-00032175-00032455 of this one maximum of this one means
+32ISbKqmF0g-00125-00032456-00032583 which one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00126-00032583-00032758 that g of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00127-00032760-00033111 because u of x is positive quantity now
+32ISbKqmF0g-00128-00033112-00033335 so that what we have written in other
+32ISbKqmF0g-00129-00033336-00033751 region we can write it x minus five
+32ISbKqmF0g-00130-00033752-00033999 whole square if
+32ISbKqmF0g-00131-00034000-00034374 x is greater than five
+32ISbKqmF0g-00132-00034375-00034718 so this f x f of f f of x function which
+32ISbKqmF0g-00133-00034719-00034911 is called penalty term
+32ISbKqmF0g-00134-00034912-00035159 penalty
+32ISbKqmF0g-00135-00035160-00035374 term
+32ISbKqmF0g-00136-00035375-00035702 can be written in infeasible region is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00137-00035703-00035918 nothing but a function square g one o
+32ISbKqmF0g-00138-00035919-00036118 square in this is another infeasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00139-00036119-00036455 region this is g two square but in
+32ISbKqmF0g-00140-00036456-00036695 feasible region f of x penalty term
+32ISbKqmF0g-00141-00036696-00036839 values is zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00142-00036840-00037023 so this mathematically these two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00143-00037024-00037174 expression
+32ISbKqmF0g-00144-00037175-00037318 equivalently
+32ISbKqmF0g-00145-00037319-00037883 we
+32ISbKqmF0g-00146-00037884-00038143 have f of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00147-00038144-00038271 is equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00148-00038272-00038679 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00149-00038680-00038927 two minus x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00150-00038928-00039023 sorry
+32ISbKqmF0g-00151-00039024-00039487 two minus x comma zero this whole square
+32ISbKqmF0g-00152-00039488-00039630 plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-00153-00039631-00039823 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00154-00039824-00040039 x minus 5
+32ISbKqmF0g-00155-00040040-00040174 0
+32ISbKqmF0g-00156-00040175-00040383 whole square
+32ISbKqmF0g-00157-00040384-00040646 now you see when it is in this region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00158-00040647-00040879 see here in this region when x is less
+32ISbKqmF0g-00159-00040880-00041087 than this this quantity is positive
+32ISbKqmF0g-00160-00041088-00041358 maximum of that one you take but whereas
+32ISbKqmF0g-00161-00041359-00041471 this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00162-00041472-00041727 x less than two but this quantity is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00163-00041728-00041911 negative maximum of this one is zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00164-00041912-00042143 this is not coming into the picture when
+32ISbKqmF0g-00165-00042144-00042302 x is less than this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00166-00042303-00042439 similarly
+32ISbKqmF0g-00167-00042440-00042630 when x is greater than this this will
+32ISbKqmF0g-00168-00042631-00042783 come into the picture
+32ISbKqmF0g-00169-00042784-00042967 when this part will not come into the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00170-00042968-00043127 picture because this quantity is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00171-00043128-00043351 negative maximum of this one will be
+32ISbKqmF0g-00172-00043352-00043607 zero this from only contribution is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00173-00043608-00043830 coming penalty time condition is coming
+32ISbKqmF0g-00174-00043831-00044079 from this part
+32ISbKqmF0g-00175-00044080-00044335 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00176-00044336-00044655 if you plot this curve now you see let
+32ISbKqmF0g-00177-00044656-00045062 us see this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00178-00045063-00045374 our if you look this one our feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00179-00045375-00045527 region is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00180-00045528-00045646 2 to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00181-00045647-00045799 5
+32ISbKqmF0g-00182-00045800-00046183 and this is our x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00183-00046184-00046351 2 to 5 is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00184-00046352-00046446 region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00185-00046447-00046711 then when it is x is less than two means
+32ISbKqmF0g-00186-00046712-00046967 is in this region when it is less than
+32ISbKqmF0g-00187-00046968-00047046 two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00188-00047047-00047183 in this region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00189-00047184-00047383 then this value is what
+32ISbKqmF0g-00190-00047384-00047518 you see
+32ISbKqmF0g-00191-00047519-00047662 this value is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00192-00047663-00047943 this is a square type square term so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00193-00047944-00048151 this value when x is equal to this value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00194-00048152-00048423 is what when x is less than two one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00195-00048424-00048607 point let us call one point nine
+32ISbKqmF0g-00196-00048608-00048702 something
+32ISbKqmF0g-00197-00048703-00048846 that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00198-00048847-00049095 slowly it will
+32ISbKqmF0g-00199-00049096-00049358 in case and it is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00200-00049359-00049558 squarely it will go like this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00201-00049559-00049783 because it is x minus two two minus x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00202-00049784-00049927 whole square of x minus two like this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00203-00049928-00050007 way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00204-00050008-00050230 and let us call this function weight is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00205-00050231-00050574 because that is multiplied by tau
+32ISbKqmF0g-00206-00050575-00050846 agree so if
+32ISbKqmF0g-00207-00050847-00051086 if this tau value is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00208-00051087-00051350 tau 1 value is 1 then this is the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00209-00051351-00051711 expression now this tau value if i
+32ISbKqmF0g-00210-00051712-00051854 increase it
+32ISbKqmF0g-00211-00051855-00052023 then what will happen this is the same
+32ISbKqmF0g-00212-00052024-00052158 function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00213-00052159-00052382 increase means actually i am plotting it
+32ISbKqmF0g-00214-00052383-00052647 now tau of k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00215-00052648-00052782 f of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00216-00052783-00052935 x of k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00217-00052936-00053079 in the region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00218-00053079-00053423 x less than two i am plotting this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00219-00053424-00053654 so tau of k i am considered one now tau
+32ISbKqmF0g-00220-00053655-00053982 of k i am increased by two let us call
+32ISbKqmF0g-00221-00053983-00054223 so this function value will be same
+32ISbKqmF0g-00222-00054224-00054454 only it is multiplied by two point by
+32ISbKqmF0g-00223-00054455-00054999 point so it will be like this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00224-00055000-00055111 this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00225-00055112-00055447 tau
+32ISbKqmF0g-00226-00055448-00055894 two is equal to tau one is equal to two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00227-00055895-00056126 similarly if you go on increasing it
+32ISbKqmF0g-00228-00056127-00056735 will be like this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00229-00056736-00057079 and ultimately when tau is infinity this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00230-00057079-00057447 will come to a picture at this point
+32ISbKqmF0g-00231-00057448-00057607 near about this one it will be infinite
+32ISbKqmF0g-00232-00057608-00057903 values of that one so it will be like
+32ISbKqmF0g-00233-00057904-00058135 this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00234-00058136-00058279 now similarly
+32ISbKqmF0g-00235-00058279-00058615 x is equal to when it is five
+32ISbKqmF0g-00236-00058616-00058847 x is equal to five this is zero this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00237-00058848-00059054 zero that means this when x is greater
+32ISbKqmF0g-00238-00059055-00059311 than 5 that means when it is not in the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00239-00059312-00059591 feasible region similarly it will go
+32ISbKqmF0g-00240-00059591-00059775 like this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00241-00059776-00059887 this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00242-00059888-00060126 tau is equal to 1
+32ISbKqmF0g-00243-00060127-00060575 and then you increase the value of tau
+32ISbKqmF0g-00244-00060576-00061030 increase the value of tau
+32ISbKqmF0g-00245-00061032-00061206 and this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00246-00061207-00061479 and if you consider this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00247-00061479-00061615 this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00248-00061616-00061823 tau one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00249-00061824-00062103 this is tau two this one tau two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00250-00062104-00062279 this is tau three
+32ISbKqmF0g-00251-00062279-00062479 this is tau four
+32ISbKqmF0g-00252-00062479-00062623 then you can say
+32ISbKqmF0g-00253-00062624-00062711 that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00254-00062712-00062871 tau one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00255-00062872-00063063 tau four
+32ISbKqmF0g-00256-00063064-00063375 is greater than tau three is greater
+32ISbKqmF0g-00257-00063376-00063735 than tau two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00258-00063736-00063854 and greater than
+32ISbKqmF0g-00259-00063855-00063999 tau one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00260-00064000-00064182 then this is the curve that means when
+32ISbKqmF0g-00261-00064183-00064503 tau is infinity then it becomes a what
+32ISbKqmF0g-00262-00064504-00064815 is called just a
+32ISbKqmF0g-00263-00064816-00065071 at this point it will be very steep
+32ISbKqmF0g-00264-00065072-00065287 below of function will come like this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00265-00065288-00065391 way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00266-00065391-00065487 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00267-00065488-00065750 if you see this one when tau value is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00268-00065751-00065967 very smooth let us call tau is less than
+32ISbKqmF0g-00269-00065968-00066079 one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00270-00066080-00066294 it will be like this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00271-00066295-00066511 similarly here tau is less than one it
+32ISbKqmF0g-00272-00066512-00066663 will be like this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00273-00066664-00066894 so when you if you start the tau value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00274-00066895-00067055 very small value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00275-00067056-00067343 and approaching to in increasing it
+32ISbKqmF0g-00276-00067344-00067606 below and approaching to infinity
+32ISbKqmF0g-00277-00067607-00067894 then we are approaching from infeasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00278-00067895-00068182 region to feasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00279-00068183-00068487 similarly in this case when tau is this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00280-00068488-00068735 is the tau is let us call
+32ISbKqmF0g-00281-00068736-00068903 is point one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00282-00068904-00069111 and tau is further increasing that means
+32ISbKqmF0g-00283-00069112-00069247 we are away
+32ISbKqmF0g-00284-00069248-00069343 from
+32ISbKqmF0g-00285-00069344-00069687 away from the feasible regions and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00286-00069688-00069879 if we increase the tau below we are
+32ISbKqmF0g-00287-00069880-00070167 approaching to the feasible value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00288-00070168-00070463 boundary boundaries of the feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00289-00070464-00070735 variables we are forming so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00290-00070736-00070982 in our iteration what will do
+32ISbKqmF0g-00291-00070983-00071311 tau value will start from a small value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00292-00071312-00071567 which is far away from the boundary
+32ISbKqmF0g-00293-00071568-00071775 layer boundary region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00294-00071776-00072094 and then next iteration we increase the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00295-00072095-00072391 tau value that means penalty coefficient
+32ISbKqmF0g-00296-00072392-00072623 value will increase it increasing and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00297-00072624-00072855 approach to the infinity in other you
+32ISbKqmF0g-00298-00072856-00073094 know the in other sense it tells that we
+32ISbKqmF0g-00299-00073095-00073391 are approaching from infeasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00300-00073392-00073494 to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00301-00073495-00073719 feasible region and we are getting and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00302-00073720-00073975 then we are getting the optimal solution
+32ISbKqmF0g-00303-00073976-00074175 of that one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00304-00074176-00074423 and in our example if you see this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00305-00074424-00074694 example it is straightforward it is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00306-00074695-00074879 straightforward what is the minimum
+32ISbKqmF0g-00307-00074880-00075167 value of the function in this region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00308-00075168-00075423 in this region if you see that one in
+32ISbKqmF0g-00309-00075424-00075599 this region what is the minimum value of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00310-00075600-00076023 this function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00311-00076024-00077206 just
+32ISbKqmF0g-00312-00077207-00077343 ah here
+32ISbKqmF0g-00313-00077344-00077519 so if you see this one what is the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00314-00077520-00077719 minimum value of the function at this in
+32ISbKqmF0g-00315-00077720-00077991 this region at x is equal to two we will
+32ISbKqmF0g-00316-00077992-00078255 get minimum value of this function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00317-00078256-00078367 agree
+32ISbKqmF0g-00318-00078368-00078606 x is equal to two because this region is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00319-00078607-00078750 2 to 5
+32ISbKqmF0g-00320-00078751-00078903 you increase the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00321-00078904-00079191 value x in this region function value is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00322-00079192-00079423 decreasing it is obvious from this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00323-00079424-00079687 figure and also you see you are
+32ISbKqmF0g-00324-00079688-00079935 approaching the values of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00325-00079936-00080079 tau
+32ISbKqmF0g-00326-00080080-00080294 from low value to increasing we are
+32ISbKqmF0g-00327-00080295-00080431 approaching to the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00328-00080432-00080671 optimum value of this functions
+32ISbKqmF0g-00329-00080672-00080887 at that at what point we will get to get
+32ISbKqmF0g-00330-00080888-00081071 the optimal value of the function that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00331-00081072-00081294 we are getting
+32ISbKqmF0g-00332-00081295-00081487 so let us
+32ISbKqmF0g-00333-00081488-00081918 work out some problems
+32ISbKqmF0g-00334-00081919-00082167 so before that i will just say because
+32ISbKqmF0g-00335-00082168-00082375 when you will solve this problem by
+32ISbKqmF0g-00336-00082376-00082647 analytically we have seen that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00337-00082648-00082903 we have to first find out the necessary
+32ISbKqmF0g-00338-00082904-00083079 condition what is the necessary
+32ISbKqmF0g-00339-00083080-00083423 condition for the non-linear problem and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00340-00083424-00083647 then you find out the solution of this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00341-00083648-00083838 necessary conditions a set of equation
+32ISbKqmF0g-00342-00083839-00084062 you will get it and from there you have
+32ISbKqmF0g-00343-00084063-00084359 to solve the values of ah that decision
+32ISbKqmF0g-00344-00084360-00084518 variables values
+32ISbKqmF0g-00345-00084519-00084735 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00346-00084736-00084879 from the figure
+32ISbKqmF0g-00347-00084880-00085047 it is clear that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00348-00085048-00085287 f of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00349-00085288-00085455 is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00350-00085456-00085687 really
+32ISbKqmF0g-00351-00085688-00086359 differentiable
+32ISbKqmF0g-00352-00086360-00086815 using
+32ISbKqmF0g-00353-00086816-00087150 chain rule
+32ISbKqmF0g-00354-00087151-00087303 now see this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00355-00087304-00087462 this is a continuous function of this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00356-00087463-00087543 one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00357-00087544-00087887 so this function is differentiable so if
+32ISbKqmF0g-00358-00087888-00088199 you differentiate f dash of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00359-00088200-00088350 this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00360-00088351-00088550 then what is this function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00361-00088551-00088823 see this this i will do i will do the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00362-00088824-00089062 differentiation with respect to x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00363-00089063-00089287 then what will do this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00364-00089288-00089455 then twice
+32ISbKqmF0g-00365-00089456-00089591 this will come
+32ISbKqmF0g-00366-00089592-00089743 twice
+32ISbKqmF0g-00367-00089744-00089943 then
+32ISbKqmF0g-00368-00089944-00090175 this differentiation if you do
+32ISbKqmF0g-00369-00090176-00090343 twice
+32ISbKqmF0g-00370-00090344-00090567 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00371-00090568-00090703 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00372-00090704-00091094 two minus x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00373-00091095-00091487 zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00374-00091488-00091735 and the differentiation of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00375-00091736-00091999 that minus x this is a square
+32ISbKqmF0g-00376-00092000-00092279 differential minus x is minus one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00377-00092280-00092582 so it is a minus capacity with minus one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00378-00092583-00092703 plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-00379-00092704-00092879 the second term differentiation the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00380-00092880-00092974 square
+32ISbKqmF0g-00381-00092975-00093223 two term will be coming two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00382-00093224-00093535 then differentiation of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00383-00093536-00093647 x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00384-00093648-00093959 minus five that means one that will come
+32ISbKqmF0g-00385-00093960-00094167 max of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00386-00094168-00094399 x minus five
+32ISbKqmF0g-00387-00094400-00094535 into
+32ISbKqmF0g-00388-00094536-00094647 one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00389-00094648-00094871 so our values is now
+32ISbKqmF0g-00390-00094872-00095103 is like this way minus two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00391-00095104-00095759 max of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00392-00095760-00096318 two minus x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00393-00096319-00096638 that another bracket is there here max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00394-00096639-00096999 so this is not there so the max of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00395-00097000-00097103 this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00396-00097104-00097279 this zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00397-00097280-00097455 here
+32ISbKqmF0g-00398-00097456-00097599 max of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00399-00097600-00097894 x minus five comma zero bracket closed
+32ISbKqmF0g-00400-00097895-00098087 so this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00401-00098088-00098359 this plus twice
+32ISbKqmF0g-00402-00098360-00098455 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00403-00098456-00098574 bracket
+32ISbKqmF0g-00404-00098575-00098759 x minus five
+32ISbKqmF0g-00405-00098760-00099023 of zero this one so this is the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00406-00099024-00099262 differentiation of that one the that is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00407-00099263-00099447 the important relation
+32ISbKqmF0g-00408-00099448-00099718 when you are going for to find out the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00409-00099719-00099879 non-linear problem solution linear
+32ISbKqmF0g-00410-00099880-00100143 problem solution we find the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00411-00100144-00100294 necessary condition first what is the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00412-00100295-00100487 necessary the gradient of that function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00413-00100488-00100647 when you find out the gradient of this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00414-00100648-00100887 function this expression will come in
+32ISbKqmF0g-00415-00100888-00101343 the max expression of f of x that means
+32ISbKqmF0g-00416-00101344-00101631 what is called penalty ah terms these
+32ISbKqmF0g-00417-00101632-00101926 are penalty terms
+32ISbKqmF0g-00418-00101927-00102150 so this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00419-00102151-00102575 so our if we recall our problem
+32ISbKqmF0g-00420-00102576-00102718 recall
+32ISbKqmF0g-00421-00102719-00103582 the penalty function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00422-00103583-00103966 what is this one p x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00423-00103967-00104078 tau
+32ISbKqmF0g-00424-00104079-00104254 of k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00425-00104255-00104510 is equal to f of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00426-00104511-00104647 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00427-00104648-00104886 penalty coefficient summation of how
+32ISbKqmF0g-00428-00104888-00105166 many inequalities condition is there j
+32ISbKqmF0g-00429-00105167-00105334 is equal to one to m inequality
+32ISbKqmF0g-00430-00105335-00105478 condition is there
+32ISbKqmF0g-00431-00105479-00105886 then max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00432-00105888-00106183 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00433-00106183-00106271 g
+32ISbKqmF0g-00434-00106272-00106366 j
+32ISbKqmF0g-00435-00106367-00106478 x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00436-00106479-00106647 comma 0
+32ISbKqmF0g-00437-00106648-00106831 this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00438-00106832-00106958 then this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00439-00106959-00107047 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00440-00107048-00107183 whole square
+32ISbKqmF0g-00441-00107183-00107319 so this is our
+32ISbKqmF0g-00442-00107320-00107519 the penalty functions and this is the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00443-00107520-00107710 penalty term and these are penalty
+32ISbKqmF0g-00444-00107711-00107983 coefficients so max of j out of this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00445-00107983-00108207 which one because our initial guess is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00446-00108208-00108447 the infeasible point so this value will
+32ISbKqmF0g-00447-00108448-00108783 be greater than zero then
+32ISbKqmF0g-00448-00108783-00109078 and feasible region means x j of x is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00449-00109079-00109327 less than equal to zero so this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00450-00109328-00109639 and our problem is minimize
+32ISbKqmF0g-00451-00109640-00109871 this penalty function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00452-00109872-00110190 for x find out the value of x for which
+32ISbKqmF0g-00453-00110191-00110519 this is minimized but tau k will supply
+32ISbKqmF0g-00454-00110520-00110902 the value of tau k from very small value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00455-00110903-00111183 okay so this is our problem so what is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00456-00111183-00111502 our algorithmic steps to solve such type
+32ISbKqmF0g-00457-00111503-00111895 of problems that non-linear
+32ISbKqmF0g-00458-00111896-00112278 algebraic problems with constraints
+32ISbKqmF0g-00459-00112279-00112615 using exterior penalty function method
+32ISbKqmF0g-00460-00112616-00112766 then what are the steps we have to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00461-00112767-00112878 follow
+32ISbKqmF0g-00462-00112879-00113047 and the steps are
+32ISbKqmF0g-00463-00113048-00113390 simple because first you have to take a
+32ISbKqmF0g-00464-00113391-00113663 one point which is outside the feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00465-00113664-00113919 region then in feasible region that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00466-00113920-00114007 point
+32ISbKqmF0g-00467-00114008-00114110 and then
+32ISbKqmF0g-00468-00114111-00114351 you find out the necessary condition for
+32ISbKqmF0g-00469-00114352-00114510 this one second time necessary condition
+32ISbKqmF0g-00470-00114511-00114710 of this and solve it
+32ISbKqmF0g-00471-00114711-00114975 in terms of lambda
+32ISbKqmF0g-00472-00114976-00115086 okay
+32ISbKqmF0g-00473-00115088-00115383 ah sorry tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00474-00115383-00115719 so our first step
+32ISbKqmF0g-00475-00115720-00116278 first step is select
+32ISbKqmF0g-00476-00116279-00116678 an initial
+32ISbKqmF0g-00477-00116679-00116943 solution
+32ISbKqmF0g-00478-00116944-00117254 x superscript zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00479-00117255-00117519 which is outside the feasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00480-00117520-00117902 which is outside variant and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00481-00117903-00118102 set
+32ISbKqmF0g-00482-00118103-00118375 tau one tau one value you set very low
+32ISbKqmF0g-00483-00118376-00118727 value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00484-00118728-00118831 let
+32ISbKqmF0g-00485-00118832-00119083 it addition starts with k is equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00486-00119083-00119366 one and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00487-00119367-00119695 next iteration k plus one by
+32ISbKqmF0g-00488-00119696-00119815 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00489-00119816-00120023 this value is c
+32ISbKqmF0g-00490-00120024-00120239 with
+32ISbKqmF0g-00491-00120240-00120447 c
+32ISbKqmF0g-00492-00120448-00120734 greater than one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00493-00120735-00120919 say
+32ISbKqmF0g-00494-00120920-00121183 c value is ten
+32ISbKqmF0g-00495-00121183-00121439 we have seen in this example if you see
+32ISbKqmF0g-00496-00121440-00121678 in this example when tau value is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00497-00121679-00121975 increasing this one this function value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00498-00121976-00122199 that is what is this function below that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00499-00122200-00122414 infeasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00500-00122415-00122519 agree
+32ISbKqmF0g-00501-00122520-00122663 that planetary function value is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00502-00122664-00122839 approaching to the optimal value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00503-00122840-00123078 functions that we have seen it
+32ISbKqmF0g-00504-00123079-00123454 so now you consider c is equal to ten
+32ISbKqmF0g-00505-00123455-00123719 this one so first iteration tau k is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00506-00123720-00123958 equal to one tau one i have selected
+32ISbKqmF0g-00507-00123959-00124158 some small value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00508-00124159-00124407 then next iteration tau k plus one you
+32ISbKqmF0g-00509-00124408-00124678 select ten times of tau one that is the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00510-00124679-00124951 first step is like this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00511-00124952-00125334 next is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00512-00125335-00125886 step two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00513-00125888-00126086 use
+32ISbKqmF0g-00514-00126088-00126310 x superscript k minus one that first
+32ISbKqmF0g-00515-00126311-00126478 iteration whatever the initial guess
+32ISbKqmF0g-00516-00126479-00126631 your initial starting point you have
+32ISbKqmF0g-00517-00126632-00126951 considered use it that value use
+32ISbKqmF0g-00518-00126952-00127054 x k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00519-00127055-00127151 as
+32ISbKqmF0g-00520-00127152-00128047 the starting point
+32ISbKqmF0g-00521-00128048-00128478 to solve
+32ISbKqmF0g-00522-00128479-00128583 the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00523-00128583-00128727 unconstrained
+32ISbKqmF0g-00524-00128728-00128966 minimization problem
+32ISbKqmF0g-00525-00128967-00129654 ump unconstrained minimization problem
+32ISbKqmF0g-00526-00129655-00129758 that means
+32ISbKqmF0g-00527-00129759-00129919 minimize
+32ISbKqmF0g-00528-00129920-00130078 x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00529-00130079-00130199 p
+32ISbKqmF0g-00530-00130200-00130319 x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00531-00130320-00130478 tau of k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00532-00130479-00130847 is f of x the objective function plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-00533-00130848-00130966 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00534-00130967-00131166 your the penalty coefficient and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00535-00131167-00131399 summation of our
+32ISbKqmF0g-00536-00131400-00131599 inequality constants
+32ISbKqmF0g-00537-00131600-00131959 and that is written as max of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00538-00131960-00132159 g j
+32ISbKqmF0g-00539-00132160-00132407 g j of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00540-00132408-00132607 come on this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00541-00132608-00132735 whole
+32ISbKqmF0g-00542-00132736-00132839 square
+32ISbKqmF0g-00543-00132840-00132983 this is the objective function minimize
+32ISbKqmF0g-00544-00132984-00133463 this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00545-00133464-00133695 um so let me solve this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00546-00133696-00133902 minimization problems that of
+32ISbKqmF0g-00547-00133903-00134087 optimization problems
+32ISbKqmF0g-00548-00134088-00134223 resulting
+32ISbKqmF0g-00549-00134224-00134399 if you solve this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00550-00134400-00134551 resulting
+32ISbKqmF0g-00551-00134552-00134719 in a
+32ISbKqmF0g-00552-00134720-00135135 new solution
+32ISbKqmF0g-00553-00135136-00135566 let us call x superscript k you got it
+32ISbKqmF0g-00554-00135567-00135799 so now how you solve this one there are
+32ISbKqmF0g-00555-00135800-00136071 different ways already we have discussed
+32ISbKqmF0g-00556-00136072-00136295 our earlier lecture that if you have a
+32ISbKqmF0g-00557-00136296-00136471 non-linear problem is there with
+32ISbKqmF0g-00558-00136472-00136727 constraint one can convert into a
+32ISbKqmF0g-00559-00136728-00136983 unconstrained optimization take ah
+32ISbKqmF0g-00560-00136984-00137223 optimization problem then you can solve
+32ISbKqmF0g-00561-00137224-00137414 this problem and constraint optimization
+32ISbKqmF0g-00562-00137415-00137678 problem by using
+32ISbKqmF0g-00563-00137679-00137966 steepest descent method newton's method
+32ISbKqmF0g-00564-00137967-00138254 modified newtons method and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00565-00138255-00138543 what is called the conjugate gradient
+32ISbKqmF0g-00566-00138544-00138647 method
+32ISbKqmF0g-00567-00138648-00138887 agree that different techniques you can
+32ISbKqmF0g-00568-00138888-00139071 solve this problem
+32ISbKqmF0g-00569-00139072-00139151 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00570-00139152-00139639 after solving this problem step 3
+32ISbKqmF0g-00571-00139640-00139790 that how you solve this one you know
+32ISbKqmF0g-00572-00139791-00139975 this function then you find out the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00573-00139976-00140175 necessary condition find out the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00574-00140176-00140375 gradient of this function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00575-00140376-00140702 ok because we have a n decision
+32ISbKqmF0g-00576-00140703-00141063 variables x one x two dot dot x n this x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00577-00141064-00141351 is a dimension is n cross one so you
+32ISbKqmF0g-00578-00141352-00141463 will get n
+32ISbKqmF0g-00579-00141464-00141766 such type of equation an equation
+32ISbKqmF0g-00580-00141767-00141951 which is associated with
+32ISbKqmF0g-00581-00141952-00142151 max term
+32ISbKqmF0g-00582-00142152-00142471 ok each equation having a
+32ISbKqmF0g-00583-00142472-00142831 m max term because m max square term is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00584-00142832-00143199 that each equation so step three
+32ISbKqmF0g-00585-00143200-00143335 if
+32ISbKqmF0g-00586-00143336-00144283 all the constraint
+32ISbKqmF0g-00587-00144284-00144751 are satisfied
+32ISbKqmF0g-00588-00144752-00144895 at
+32ISbKqmF0g-00589-00144896-00145175 x k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00590-00145176-00145335 that indicates
+32ISbKqmF0g-00591-00145336-00145526 then
+32ISbKqmF0g-00592-00145527-00145751 x k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00593-00145752-00146031 is a
+32ISbKqmF0g-00594-00146032-00146735 feasible solution
+32ISbKqmF0g-00595-00146736-00146919 and it also gives
+32ISbKqmF0g-00596-00146920-00147726 and it also
+32ISbKqmF0g-00597-00147727-00147895 and also
+32ISbKqmF0g-00598-00147896-00148287 the optimal
+32ISbKqmF0g-00599-00148288-00148511 solution of the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00600-00148512-00149102 original problem
+32ISbKqmF0g-00601-00149103-00149278 ok
+32ISbKqmF0g-00602-00149279-00149511 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00603-00149512-00149743 that means if all the constraints are
+32ISbKqmF0g-00604-00149744-00149990 satisfied all the constant means g one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00605-00149991-00150414 of g j o of x less than equal to zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00606-00150415-00150607 because if it is not constant is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00607-00150608-00150919 satisfied in indicates that we are now
+32ISbKqmF0g-00608-00150920-00151263 still we are in infeasible region then
+32ISbKqmF0g-00609-00151264-00151487 we have to do
+32ISbKqmF0g-00610-00151488-00151831 our iteration process we have to keep on
+32ISbKqmF0g-00611-00151832-00151951 doing
+32ISbKqmF0g-00612-00151952-00152159 until unless all the constraints are
+32ISbKqmF0g-00613-00152160-00152463 satisfied in other words until unless we
+32ISbKqmF0g-00614-00152464-00152790 have reached from infeasible region to a
+32ISbKqmF0g-00615-00152791-00152935 feasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00616-00152936-00153254 then that gives you the optimal solution
+32ISbKqmF0g-00617-00153255-00153519 of the problems so the whether we have
+32ISbKqmF0g-00618-00153520-00153663 reached or not
+32ISbKqmF0g-00619-00153664-00153814 one can check it
+32ISbKqmF0g-00620-00153815-00154326 that one function value f of x k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00621-00154327-00154535 that function will be minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-00622-00154536-00154751 that is the stopping criteria
+32ISbKqmF0g-00623-00154752-00155231 f of this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00624-00155232-00155414 f of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00625-00155415-00155543 k this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00626-00155544-00155663 mod
+32ISbKqmF0g-00627-00155664-00155831 this should be a less than equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00628-00155832-00156135 epsilon and epsilon is the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00629-00156136-00156463 very small positive quantity and another
+32ISbKqmF0g-00630-00156464-00156759 stopping criteria is there you find out
+32ISbKqmF0g-00631-00156760-00157014 the penalty function you find out the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00632-00157015-00157166 penalty function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00633-00157167-00157366 f of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00634-00157367-00157590 so long it is in the feasible infeasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00635-00157591-00157999 region that f of x value is positive ok
+32ISbKqmF0g-00636-00158000-00158271 so this value if it is less than some
+32ISbKqmF0g-00637-00158272-00158631 epsilon epsilon is greater than zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00638-00158632-00158735 that means
+32ISbKqmF0g-00639-00158736-00158959 if you see the or objective function or
+32ISbKqmF0g-00640-00158960-00159287 penalty function if this term
+32ISbKqmF0g-00641-00159288-00159454 if this term is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00642-00159455-00159695 very small quantity
+32ISbKqmF0g-00643-00159696-00159919 agree if this term is very small
+32ISbKqmF0g-00644-00159920-00160239 quantity then you can stop the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00645-00160240-00160495 iterations of that one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00646-00160496-00160702 that means
+32ISbKqmF0g-00647-00160703-00160990 this quantity f of x into tau
+32ISbKqmF0g-00648-00160991-00161095 sorry
+32ISbKqmF0g-00649-00161096-00161383 if f of x into tau is small quantity
+32ISbKqmF0g-00650-00161384-00161551 then you can stop the iteration that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00651-00161552-00161702 means you have reached the optimal
+32ISbKqmF0g-00652-00161703-00161863 solution
+32ISbKqmF0g-00653-00161864-00162087 that means whole thing is very small it
+32ISbKqmF0g-00654-00162088-00162326 is adding with the f x you see it is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00655-00162327-00162487 adding with the f x penetrative function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00656-00162488-00162678 this is small whole quantity
+32ISbKqmF0g-00657-00162679-00162895 and then this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00658-00162896-00163007 f x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00659-00163008-00163214 plus very small quantity adding so we
+32ISbKqmF0g-00660-00163215-00163478 have reached to the optimum value of the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00661-00163479-00163743 functions
+32ISbKqmF0g-00662-00163744-00163847 so this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00663-00163848-00164463 and last step
+32ISbKqmF0g-00664-00164464-00164775 suppose this this two criteria is not
+32ISbKqmF0g-00665-00164776-00165047 satisfied all all the constraints are
+32ISbKqmF0g-00666-00165048-00165135 not
+32ISbKqmF0g-00667-00165136-00165287 satisfied
+32ISbKqmF0g-00668-00165288-00165535 not feasible region all points are not
+32ISbKqmF0g-00669-00165536-00165726 in the feasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00670-00165727-00165926 then what to do that means you are not
+32ISbKqmF0g-00671-00165927-00166159 reached to the optimal point
+32ISbKqmF0g-00672-00166160-00166599 then otherwise
+32ISbKqmF0g-00673-00166600-00166683 that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00674-00166684-00166966 means if the constraints are not
+32ISbKqmF0g-00675-00166967-00167271 satisfied at these are not satisfied
+32ISbKqmF0g-00676-00167272-00167407 then you do
+32ISbKqmF0g-00677-00167408-00167663 or this condition are not satisfied
+32ISbKqmF0g-00678-00167664-00167895 otherwise you do
+32ISbKqmF0g-00679-00167896-00168047 you
+32ISbKqmF0g-00680-00168048-00168495 go to step two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00681-00168496-00168775 go to go to step next step
+32ISbKqmF0g-00682-00168776-00169223 go to next step
+32ISbKqmF0g-00683-00169224-00169438 what is the next step is you have to do
+32ISbKqmF0g-00684-00169439-00169678 because you have already got the values
+32ISbKqmF0g-00685-00169679-00170054 of input value of x1 and x2 that from
+32ISbKqmF0g-00686-00170055-00170223 the point which is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00687-00170224-00170526 furthest away from the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00688-00170527-00170695 feasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00689-00170696-00170966 that is now approaching to the feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00690-00170967-00171263 boundary of the feasible region so what
+32ISbKqmF0g-00691-00171264-00171743 will do it now update
+32ISbKqmF0g-00692-00171744-00172871 the penalty coefficient
+32ISbKqmF0g-00693-00172872-00172959 for
+32ISbKqmF0g-00694-00172960-00173190 tau k plus one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00695-00173191-00173375 is equal to c
+32ISbKqmF0g-00696-00173376-00173511 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00697-00173512-00173719 tau k we have i assigned earlier you
+32ISbKqmF0g-00698-00173720-00173959 multiplied by c whose values is greater
+32ISbKqmF0g-00699-00173960-00174231 than zero we have assigned c values is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00700-00174232-00174351 say
+32ISbKqmF0g-00701-00174352-00174447 say
+32ISbKqmF0g-00702-00174448-00174726 ten so ten times you multiplied and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00703-00174727-00175054 start the process once again
+32ISbKqmF0g-00704-00175055-00175231 okay
+32ISbKqmF0g-00705-00175232-00175431 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00706-00175432-00175590 regarding
+32ISbKqmF0g-00707-00175591-00175951 remarks
+32ISbKqmF0g-00708-00175952-00176047 that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00709-00176048-00176414 each iteration the constants
+32ISbKqmF0g-00710-00176415-00176566 violates
+32ISbKqmF0g-00711-00176567-00176847 that the constraint by by violates
+32ISbKqmF0g-00712-00176848-00177054 violation decreases
+32ISbKqmF0g-00713-00177055-00177231 first remarks is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00714-00177232-00177487 the constant violation
+32ISbKqmF0g-00715-00177488-00178014 constraint
+32ISbKqmF0g-00716-00178015-00178823 violations
+32ISbKqmF0g-00717-00178824-00179375 decreases
+32ISbKqmF0g-00718-00179376-00179583 constant violation decreases
+32ISbKqmF0g-00719-00179584-00180287 at each iteration
+32ISbKqmF0g-00720-00180288-00180454 this is first because from each
+32ISbKqmF0g-00721-00180455-00180559 iteration
+32ISbKqmF0g-00722-00180560-00180790 constant violation slowly it is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00723-00180791-00180975 decreasing means it is approaching to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00724-00180976-00181166 the feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00725-00181167-00181311 region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00726-00181312-00181599 second is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00727-00181600-00181863 in other words the water second is the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00728-00181864-00182007 solution
+32ISbKqmF0g-00729-00182008-00182151 is approaching
+32ISbKqmF0g-00730-00182152-00182263 from
+32ISbKqmF0g-00731-00182264-00182559 outside to the feasible region the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00732-00182560-00182935 solution
+32ISbKqmF0g-00733-00182936-00183287 is being
+32ISbKqmF0g-00734-00183288-00183759 approached
+32ISbKqmF0g-00735-00183760-00183999 from
+32ISbKqmF0g-00736-00184000-00184311 outside mean in feasible region to the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00737-00184312-00185175 feasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00738-00185176-00185454 that is two things and ultimately
+32ISbKqmF0g-00739-00185455-00185671 the design approaches
+32ISbKqmF0g-00740-00185672-00185926 the design approaches the optimal values
+32ISbKqmF0g-00741-00185927-00186078 finally
+32ISbKqmF0g-00742-00186079-00186278 design approaches
+32ISbKqmF0g-00743-00186279-00186695 the design
+32ISbKqmF0g-00744-00186696-00187111 approaches
+32ISbKqmF0g-00745-00187112-00187214 to the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00746-00187215-00187711 optimal
+32ISbKqmF0g-00747-00187712-00187878 value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00748-00187879-00188150 so this is the things first iteration so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00749-00188151-00188399 if we go on increasing the iteration
+32ISbKqmF0g-00750-00188400-00188735 that it indicates that constant
+32ISbKqmF0g-00751-00188736-00188959 violence decreases
+32ISbKqmF0g-00752-00188960-00189175 and next we can observe we are
+32ISbKqmF0g-00753-00189176-00189423 approaching from infeasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00754-00189424-00189678 towards the feasible region from
+32ISbKqmF0g-00755-00189679-00189926 infeasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00756-00189927-00190207 to towards the feasible region and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00757-00190208-00190414 ultimately we will approach to the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00758-00190415-00190702 optimum value of the function or optimal
+32ISbKqmF0g-00759-00190703-00190935 at what point the optimal
+32ISbKqmF0g-00760-00190936-00191254 optimum point will occur that will
+32ISbKqmF0g-00761-00191255-00191366 achieve
+32ISbKqmF0g-00762-00191367-00191702 so next is let us call we just solve
+32ISbKqmF0g-00763-00191703-00191854 this problems
+32ISbKqmF0g-00764-00191855-00192487 example or problem
+32ISbKqmF0g-00765-00192488-00192719 use
+32ISbKqmF0g-00766-00192720-00193263 the exterior
+32ISbKqmF0g-00767-00193264-00193663 penalty
+32ISbKqmF0g-00768-00193664-00193943 method
+32ISbKqmF0g-00769-00193944-00194295 to solve
+32ISbKqmF0g-00770-00194296-00194519 the problem
+32ISbKqmF0g-00771-00194520-00194750 non-linear problem solve the non-linear
+32ISbKqmF0g-00772-00194751-00194935 problem which what is the non-linear
+32ISbKqmF0g-00773-00194936-00195150 problem minimize
+32ISbKqmF0g-00774-00195151-00195350 f of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00775-00195351-00195478 is equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00776-00195479-00195743 four
+32ISbKqmF0g-00777-00195744-00196007 one third
+32ISbKqmF0g-00778-00196008-00196383 x one plus one whole cube
+32ISbKqmF0g-00779-00196384-00196526 plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-00780-00196527-00196654 x two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00781-00196655-00196926 this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00782-00196927-00197478 subject to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00783-00197479-00197750 g one of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00784-00197751-00197878 is equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00785-00197879-00198014 two minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-00786-00198015-00198343 two x one is less than equal to zero and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00787-00198344-00198671 another constants are there
+32ISbKqmF0g-00788-00198672-00198935 is minus two x two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00789-00198936-00199183 is less than equal to zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00790-00199184-00199326 our function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00791-00199327-00199575 f of x is a non-linear function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00792-00199576-00199831 and the two constants are linear
+32ISbKqmF0g-00793-00199832-00200135 inequality constants if you see
+32ISbKqmF0g-00794-00200136-00200263 carefully
+32ISbKqmF0g-00795-00200264-00200543 what these two equation indicates this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00796-00200544-00200878 one our region is if you see carefully
+32ISbKqmF0g-00797-00200879-00201126 our region is here
+32ISbKqmF0g-00798-00201127-00201343 that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00799-00201344-00201502 this we can write it
+32ISbKqmF0g-00800-00201503-00201590 that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00801-00201591-00201814 minus two plus two x one is greater than
+32ISbKqmF0g-00802-00201815-00201950 equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00803-00201951-00202078 zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00804-00202079-00202350 ok so x one is greater than equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00805-00202351-00202614 this implies this one is nothing but a x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00806-00202615-00202950 one greater than equal to one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00807-00202951-00203278 and thats one is that x two is greater
+32ISbKqmF0g-00808-00203279-00203511 than equal to zero this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00809-00203512-00203950 equivalently we can say this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00810-00203951-00204095 this one is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00811-00204096-00204199 that
+32ISbKqmF0g-00812-00204200-00204471 this is equivalent so if you see our
+32ISbKqmF0g-00813-00204472-00204775 region is x one value if we this is x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00814-00204776-00205190 one in this direction and this is x two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00815-00205191-00205462 the next one value is greater than
+32ISbKqmF0g-00816-00205463-00205655 equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00817-00205656-00205894 one in whole region is the feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00818-00205896-00206119 region and x two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00819-00206119-00206255 is greater than
+32ISbKqmF0g-00820-00206256-00206446 x two is greater than zero that means
+32ISbKqmF0g-00821-00206448-00206790 the upper portion of this one is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00822-00206791-00207014 zero that means our region feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00823-00207015-00207294 region is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00824-00207296-00207566 about that whole portion
+32ISbKqmF0g-00825-00207567-00207790 this whole portion
+32ISbKqmF0g-00826-00207791-00208031 x cannot be x two cannot be negative and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00827-00208032-00208414 x one varies x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00828-00208415-00208646 x one value is greater than equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-00829-00208648-00208814 zero the whole region is this is our
+32ISbKqmF0g-00830-00208815-00208966 feasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00831-00208967-00209182 but our problem is we have to solve the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00832-00209183-00209479 problem by using what is called penalty
+32ISbKqmF0g-00833-00209480-00209719 function methods an exterior penalty
+32ISbKqmF0g-00834-00209719-00209919 function method
+32ISbKqmF0g-00835-00209919-00210055 then whatever to do
+32ISbKqmF0g-00836-00210056-00210375 this we have to convert into a what is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00837-00210376-00210575 called the standard
+32ISbKqmF0g-00838-00210576-00210846 penalty function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00839-00210848-00210942 form
+32ISbKqmF0g-00840-00210944-00211103 so our
+32ISbKqmF0g-00841-00211104-00211327 solution
+32ISbKqmF0g-00842-00211328-00211534 what is the standard polymer so our
+32ISbKqmF0g-00843-00211535-00211671 penalty function
+32ISbKqmF0g-00844-00211671-00212039 is like this way x minus tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00845-00212040-00212358 is equal to objective function f of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00846-00212359-00212527 plus there are two inequality
+32ISbKqmF0g-00847-00212528-00212710 constraints are there
+32ISbKqmF0g-00848-00212711-00212863 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00849-00212864-00213239 summation of j is equal to one to two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00850-00213240-00213463 there are two inequalities are there and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00851-00213464-00213782 this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00852-00213783-00214071 that is penalty terms we are taking into
+32ISbKqmF0g-00853-00214071-00214487 account max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00854-00214488-00214663 g
+32ISbKqmF0g-00855-00214664-00214839 j
+32ISbKqmF0g-00856-00214840-00215023 x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00857-00215023-00215191 zero this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00858-00215192-00215406 whole thing
+32ISbKqmF0g-00859-00215407-00215775 square
+32ISbKqmF0g-00860-00215776-00216071 agree
+32ISbKqmF0g-00861-00216071-00216287 when it is a g when it is in the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00862-00216288-00216527 feasible region this portion
+32ISbKqmF0g-00863-00216528-00216831 g j is negative quantity and zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00864-00216832-00217103 maximum of this is zero so this term
+32ISbKqmF0g-00865-00217104-00217519 will come into picture when this g of j
+32ISbKqmF0g-00866-00217519-00217727 is greater than zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00867-00217728-00217975 g j is greater than zero in other words
+32ISbKqmF0g-00868-00217976-00218110 it is in the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00869-00218111-00218351 infeasible region that means when it is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00870-00218352-00218510 in this region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00871-00218511-00218958 when it is in this region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00872-00218959-00219206 this is our infeasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00873-00219207-00219734 in feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00874-00219735-00219967 region when it is in this feasible this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00875-00219967-00220175 term will come into the picture if you
+32ISbKqmF0g-00876-00220176-00220415 write more
+32ISbKqmF0g-00877-00220416-00220534 ah
+32ISbKqmF0g-00878-00220535-00220879 other that more
+32ISbKqmF0g-00879-00220880-00221191 clearly that this one what is our f of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00880-00221192-00221791 this is our f of x the four
+32ISbKqmF0g-00881-00221792-00222071 one third x one plus one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00882-00222071-00222215 whole cube
+32ISbKqmF0g-00883-00222216-00222471 plus x two i have written the opening
+32ISbKqmF0g-00884-00222471-00222591 plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-00885-00222592-00222719 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00886-00222719-00223023 what is the first term
+32ISbKqmF0g-00887-00223023-00223134 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00888-00223135-00223391 i j is equal to one max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00889-00223392-00223591 i ok i write it
+32ISbKqmF0g-00890-00223592-00223791 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00891-00223792-00223910 gj
+32ISbKqmF0g-00892-00223911-00224110 means g one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00893-00224111-00224239 x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00894-00224240-00224439 comma zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00895-00224440-00224623 whole
+32ISbKqmF0g-00896-00224623-00225031 square the first term i begin plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-00897-00225032-00225482 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00898-00225483-00225758 max g two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00899-00225759-00225975 of x comma zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00900-00225976-00226094 this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00901-00226096-00226191 whole
+32ISbKqmF0g-00902-00226192-00226542 square
+32ISbKqmF0g-00903-00226544-00226782 agree so this is the two terms i have
+32ISbKqmF0g-00904-00226783-00226934 written like this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00905-00226935-00227215 now next you see this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00906-00227216-00227406 because if it is in the because we will
+32ISbKqmF0g-00907-00227407-00227631 start our exterior point means
+32ISbKqmF0g-00908-00227632-00227894 infeasible point will take
+32ISbKqmF0g-00909-00227896-00227982 ok
+32ISbKqmF0g-00910-00227983-00228367 and in this situation this g bellow in
+32ISbKqmF0g-00911-00228367-00228623 infeasible my exterior point g one of x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00912-00228623-00228934 value is positive g two value of this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00913-00228935-00229279 positive so maximum of this and this at
+32ISbKqmF0g-00914-00229280-00229551 g one or x are zero so g one will write
+32ISbKqmF0g-00915-00229552-00229846 it and that square so this i can write
+32ISbKqmF0g-00916-00229848-00229998 it next
+32ISbKqmF0g-00917-00230000-00230246 is like this way
+32ISbKqmF0g-00918-00230248-00230567 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00919-00230567-00230887 now you can write it this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00920-00230888-00231087 get p
+32ISbKqmF0g-00921-00231088-00231246 x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00922-00231248-00231606 tau of k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00923-00231607-00231831 four
+32ISbKqmF0g-00924-00231832-00232134 then one third
+32ISbKqmF0g-00925-00232135-00232294 x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00926-00232296-00232455 plus x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00927-00232456-00232558 cube
+32ISbKqmF0g-00928-00232559-00232719 plus x two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00929-00232719-00232871 this is this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00930-00232871-00233815 plus tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00931-00233816-00233927 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00932-00233928-00234206 then
+32ISbKqmF0g-00933-00234207-00234582 if it is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00934-00234583-00234751 x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00935-00234752-00235039 ok i am just writing same thing where
+32ISbKqmF0g-00936-00235040-00235282 the tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00937-00235283-00235694 this minus two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00938-00235696-00235879 two x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00939-00235880-00236198 just you see i am writing the value of g
+32ISbKqmF0g-00940-00236200-00236494 one k because this i know in feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-00941-00236496-00236767 region in feasible region this value is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00942-00236767-00236967 greater than zero so maximum of this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00943-00236967-00237215 will come g one value and what is j one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00944-00237216-00237510 below then max of this
+32ISbKqmF0g-00945-00237511-00237751 comma
+32ISbKqmF0g-00946-00237752-00237846 zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00947-00237848-00238127 out of this which one is maximum
+32ISbKqmF0g-00948-00238128-00238415 then that square
+32ISbKqmF0g-00949-00238416-00238782 plus tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00950-00238783-00239103 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-00951-00239104-00239439 then it is minus two x two
+32ISbKqmF0g-00952-00239440-00239567 zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-00953-00239567-00239758 then that square
+32ISbKqmF0g-00954-00239759-00240063 so that is our
+32ISbKqmF0g-00955-00240064-00240271 penalty functions we have to minimize
+32ISbKqmF0g-00956-00240271-00240503 that function with respect to x because
+32ISbKqmF0g-00957-00240504-00240615 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-00958-00240616-00240903 is we have assigned some value very low
+32ISbKqmF0g-00959-00240904-00241167 very small value of tau k not sorry very
+32ISbKqmF0g-00960-00241167-00241406 large value of tau k will assign
+32ISbKqmF0g-00961-00241407-00241558 initially
+32ISbKqmF0g-00962-00241559-00241815 because because we are starting from the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00963-00241816-00242006 far away from the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00964-00242007-00242310 feasible region that's why tau k is a
+32ISbKqmF0g-00965-00242311-00242527 penalty coefficient will start initially
+32ISbKqmF0g-00966-00242528-00242742 very large value
+32ISbKqmF0g-00967-00242744-00243239 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-00968-00243240-00243319 um
+32ISbKqmF0g-00969-00243319-00243710 now you see this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00970-00243711-00244487 analytically
+32ISbKqmF0g-00971-00244488-00245215 see that one
+32ISbKqmF0g-00972-00245216-00245423 tau value we are considering very slow
+32ISbKqmF0g-00973-00245423-00245582 slowly you are increasing and
+32ISbKqmF0g-00974-00245583-00245710 approaching to the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00975-00245711-00245934 what is called feasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-00976-00245935-00246255 so analytically the necessary condition
+32ISbKqmF0g-00977-00246256-00246887 the necessary condition
+32ISbKqmF0g-00978-00246888-00247151 so we have converted the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00979-00247152-00247430 nonlinear optimization problem into a
+32ISbKqmF0g-00980-00247431-00247623 unconstrained constant nonlinear
+32ISbKqmF0g-00981-00247623-00247855 optimization problem is a converted into
+32ISbKqmF0g-00982-00247856-00248230 a on constrained optimization problem
+32ISbKqmF0g-00983-00248231-00248503 by employing the what is called by
+32ISbKqmF0g-00984-00248504-00248798 adopting the exterior
+32ISbKqmF0g-00985-00248800-00248887 point
+32ISbKqmF0g-00986-00248888-00249063 penalty function method
+32ISbKqmF0g-00987-00249064-00249239 that means we will take the initial
+32ISbKqmF0g-00988-00249240-00249327 guess
+32ISbKqmF0g-00989-00249328-00249519 the outside the feasible region x-ray
+32ISbKqmF0g-00990-00249519-00249742 point and then slowly approach to the
+32ISbKqmF0g-00991-00249744-00249927 feasible region so our necessary
+32ISbKqmF0g-00992-00249928-00250198 condition is what del p
+32ISbKqmF0g-00993-00250200-00250439 dot del x one because lambda one is
+32ISbKqmF0g-00994-00250440-00250591 known to us
+32ISbKqmF0g-00995-00250592-00250830 this what is this values if you
+32ISbKqmF0g-00996-00250831-00251110 differentiate this with respect to x
+32ISbKqmF0g-00997-00251111-00251375 then what will this coming
+32ISbKqmF0g-00998-00251376-00251663 that this that four
+32ISbKqmF0g-00999-00251664-00251863 it will come x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01000-00251864-00252006 plus one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01001-00252007-00252263 whole square first term because your
+32ISbKqmF0g-01002-00252264-00252439 differential with here x two will not be
+32ISbKqmF0g-01003-00252440-00252734 there the second term will come
+32ISbKqmF0g-01004-00252735-00252982 twice
+32ISbKqmF0g-01005-00252983-00253215 tau k is constant
+32ISbKqmF0g-01006-00253216-00253334 again
+32ISbKqmF0g-01007-00253335-00253839 then max
+32ISbKqmF0g-01008-00253840-00254006 two minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01009-00254007-00254406 two x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01010-00254407-00254598 comma zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-01011-00254600-00254910 bracket this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01012-00254911-00255127 ok i am differentiating with respect to
+32ISbKqmF0g-01013-00255128-00255223 x
+32ISbKqmF0g-01014-00255223-00255406 into
+32ISbKqmF0g-01015-00255407-00255679 that it is minus 2 if you differentiate
+32ISbKqmF0g-01016-00255680-00255758 this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01017-00255759-00255863 minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01018-00255864-00256079 2
+32ISbKqmF0g-01019-00256080-00256206 that equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-01020-00256207-00256510 0 there is this term there is no x
+32ISbKqmF0g-01021-00256511-00256815 so ultimately it is coming or
+32ISbKqmF0g-01022-00256816-00257055 four this is two to four
+32ISbKqmF0g-01023-00257056-00257463 cancelled so i write x one plus one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01024-00257464-00257615 whole square
+32ISbKqmF0g-01025-00257616-00258055 minus this is minus minus tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01026-00258056-00258246 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-01027-00258248-00258391 this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01028-00258392-00258551 twice minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01029-00258552-00258967 two x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01030-00258967-00259758 twice minus two x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01031-00259759-00260087 comma zero this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01032-00260088-00260239 agree
+32ISbKqmF0g-01033-00260240-00260503 so this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01034-00260504-00260775 is equal to zero so let us call this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01035-00260776-00261087 equation number one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01036-00261088-00261446 so you see here
+32ISbKqmF0g-01037-00261448-00261598 you see here
+32ISbKqmF0g-01038-00261600-00261830 that when it is a in feasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-01039-00261831-00262103 this quantity this quantity is positive
+32ISbKqmF0g-01040-00262104-00262406 in feasibility region means when x value
+32ISbKqmF0g-01041-00262407-00262758 is less than one when it x value is less
+32ISbKqmF0g-01042-00262759-00262919 than one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01043-00262920-00263103 this value will be
+32ISbKqmF0g-01044-00263104-00263279 positive quantity i will take this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01045-00263280-00263439 quantity only
+32ISbKqmF0g-01046-00263440-00263551 so let us
+32ISbKqmF0g-01047-00263552-00263758 now next is there are two decision
+32ISbKqmF0g-01048-00263759-00264199 variables are there del x two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01049-00264200-00264327 is equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-01050-00264328-00264487 if you differentiate this with respect
+32ISbKqmF0g-01051-00264488-00264758 to x there will be four x
+32ISbKqmF0g-01052-00264759-00264879 first term
+32ISbKqmF0g-01053-00264880-00265087 there is no x two term here
+32ISbKqmF0g-01054-00265088-00265255 x two is here
+32ISbKqmF0g-01055-00265256-00265591 then it is twice tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01056-00265592-00265975 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-01057-00265976-00266343 minus two x two zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-01058-00266344-00266558 then into
+32ISbKqmF0g-01059-00266559-00266703 minus two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01060-00266704-00266847 is equal to zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-01061-00266848-00267055 so again if you
+32ISbKqmF0g-01062-00267056-00267223 four you cancel it
+32ISbKqmF0g-01063-00267224-00267382 one minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01064-00267383-00267567 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01065-00267568-00267727 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-01066-00267728-00268047 minus two x two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01067-00268048-00268151 zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-01068-00268152-00268334 is equal to zero let us call this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01069-00268335-00268558 equation number two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01070-00268559-00268775 agree so this is a necessary condition
+32ISbKqmF0g-01071-00268776-00269127 is the this you got it
+32ISbKqmF0g-01072-00269128-00269358 then one can write it from equation two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01073-00269359-00269430 and
+32ISbKqmF0g-01074-00269431-00269630 one and two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01075-00269631-00269879 so let us consider we are in the because
+32ISbKqmF0g-01076-00269880-00270055 we are we started with the
+32ISbKqmF0g-01077-00270056-00270134 in
+32ISbKqmF0g-01078-00270135-00270391 feasible region means exterior point
+32ISbKqmF0g-01079-00270392-00270806 assume
+32ISbKqmF0g-01080-00270807-00270951 two minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01081-00270952-00271134 two x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01082-00271135-00271223 is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01083-00271224-00271439 greater than zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-01084-00271440-00271687 this implies
+32ISbKqmF0g-01085-00271688-00271887 x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01086-00271888-00272175 is less than one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01087-00272176-00272406 so what is we can say
+32ISbKqmF0g-01088-00272407-00272630 this indicates that means this is our g
+32ISbKqmF0g-01089-00272631-00272806 one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01090-00272807-00272958 x
+32ISbKqmF0g-01091-00272959-00273199 is greater than zero money that means we
+32ISbKqmF0g-01092-00273200-00273439 are taking a point which is outside the
+32ISbKqmF0g-01093-00273440-00273734 feasible region that is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01094-00273735-00273919 that whole thing
+32ISbKqmF0g-01095-00273920-00274655 so this implies
+32ISbKqmF0g-01096-00274656-00274799 that
+32ISbKqmF0g-01097-00274800-00275447 first constraint
+32ISbKqmF0g-01098-00275448-00275606 is not met
+32ISbKqmF0g-01099-00275607-00275775 is not
+32ISbKqmF0g-01100-00275776-00276127 met
+32ISbKqmF0g-01101-00276128-00276310 this leads
+32ISbKqmF0g-01102-00276311-00276655 leading to
+32ISbKqmF0g-01103-00276656-00277015 max
+32ISbKqmF0g-01104-00277016-00277143 two minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01105-00277144-00277463 two x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01106-00277464-00277575 zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-01107-00277576-00277999 is equal to one two minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01108-00278000-00278430 two x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01109-00278431-00278663 agree so this because this is a positive
+32ISbKqmF0g-01110-00278664-00278887 quantity in the in feasible region so
+32ISbKqmF0g-01111-00278888-00279134 max of this one is this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01112-00279135-00279503 so now from one from this equation from
+32ISbKqmF0g-01113-00279504-00279671 this equation what we can write i will
+32ISbKqmF0g-01114-00279672-00279863 write the value of this one is nothing
+32ISbKqmF0g-01115-00279864-00280143 but a two minus two x one only
+32ISbKqmF0g-01116-00280144-00280447 so from one i can write it
+32ISbKqmF0g-01117-00280448-00280767 x one plus one whole square from
+32ISbKqmF0g-01118-00280768-00281087 equation one from one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01119-00281088-00281206 ok
+32ISbKqmF0g-01120-00281207-00281327 minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01121-00281328-00281687 say this one tau minus tau k into that
+32ISbKqmF0g-01122-00281688-00282015 one two minus two x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01123-00282016-00282319 minus tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01124-00282320-00282471 two into
+32ISbKqmF0g-01125-00282472-00282582 two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01126-00282583-00282687 x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01127-00282688-00283006 this equal to zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-01128-00283007-00283087 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-01129-00283088-00283182 this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01130-00283183-00283430 this is known in the sense if you do
+32ISbKqmF0g-01131-00283431-00283630 iterative method this is known otherwise
+32ISbKqmF0g-01132-00283631-00283895 this is unknown then what is the i can
+32ISbKqmF0g-01133-00283896-00284206 easily find out the value of x one in
+32ISbKqmF0g-01134-00284207-00284495 terms of tau agree
+32ISbKqmF0g-01135-00284496-00284775 and that tau slowly if you increase the
+32ISbKqmF0g-01136-00284776-00285054 value of tau k each iteration and when
+32ISbKqmF0g-01137-00285055-00285327 tau k is very large we will approach to
+32ISbKqmF0g-01138-00285328-00285510 the what is called
+32ISbKqmF0g-01139-00285511-00285751 the optimal solution that is what we
+32ISbKqmF0g-01140-00285752-00285982 have shown it here if you see this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01141-00285983-00286175 when tau is increasing we are
+32ISbKqmF0g-01142-00286176-00286399 approaching to the
+32ISbKqmF0g-01143-00286400-00286599 what is called the optimal value of the
+32ISbKqmF0g-01144-00286600-00286903 function so now see this expression how
+32ISbKqmF0g-01145-00286904-00287351 x one can be written in terms of tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01146-00287352-00287671 so this is x one square plus twice x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01147-00287672-00287791 plus one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01148-00287792-00288006 minus twice tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01149-00288007-00288110 plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01150-00288111-00288206 two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01151-00288207-00288382 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01152-00288383-00288719 x one is equal to zero ok
+32ISbKqmF0g-01153-00288720-00288830 so now
+32ISbKqmF0g-01154-00288831-00289287 you see x one square plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01155-00289288-00289647 x one square plus two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01156-00289648-00289806 ah
+32ISbKqmF0g-01157-00289807-00290079 so if you take the two common
+32ISbKqmF0g-01158-00290080-00290167 two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01159-00290168-00290343 common if you take
+32ISbKqmF0g-01160-00290344-00290639 then one it will become one plus from
+32ISbKqmF0g-01161-00290640-00290830 this one and this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01162-00290831-00291175 one plus tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01163-00291176-00291310 x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01164-00291311-00291582 then what is the remaining part is left
+32ISbKqmF0g-01165-00291583-00291710 1 minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01166-00291711-00291903 2 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01167-00291904-00292047 is equal to 0
+32ISbKqmF0g-01168-00292048-00292343 so i can express x 1
+32ISbKqmF0g-01169-00292344-00292567 in terms of tau k now
+32ISbKqmF0g-01170-00292568-00292982 so what is this one minus this one minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01171-00292983-00293127 b
+32ISbKqmF0g-01172-00293128-00293279 one plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01173-00293280-00293415 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01174-00293416-00293654 plus minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01175-00293655-00293815 this square
+32ISbKqmF0g-01176-00293816-00293927 means four
+32ISbKqmF0g-01177-00293928-00294319 one plus tau k whole square
+32ISbKqmF0g-01178-00294320-00294543 minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01179-00294544-00294654 four
+32ISbKqmF0g-01180-00294655-00294830 this coefficient is one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01181-00294831-00295095 four and this is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01182-00295096-00295454 one minus two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01183-00295455-00295751 this if you take it common
+32ISbKqmF0g-01184-00295752-00295943 one minus two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01185-00295944-00296334 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01186-00296335-00296463 divided by
+32ISbKqmF0g-01187-00296464-00296767 twice so four you take it out so it will
+32ISbKqmF0g-01188-00296768-00297087 ultimately will come one plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01189-00297088-00297263 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01190-00297264-00297454 plus minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01191-00297455-00297943 then what will what will be there
+32ISbKqmF0g-01192-00297944-00298175 four this four cancel
+32ISbKqmF0g-01193-00298176-00298358 if you expand this one if you expand
+32ISbKqmF0g-01194-00298359-00298575 this one four and this four will be
+32ISbKqmF0g-01195-00298576-00298671 cancel
+32ISbKqmF0g-01196-00298672-00298934 from here you will get eight
+32ISbKqmF0g-01197-00298935-00299319 from here eight tau k here is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01198-00299320-00299527 plus eight tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01199-00299528-00299615 agree
+32ISbKqmF0g-01200-00299616-00299958 so in total you will get it
+32ISbKqmF0g-01201-00299959-00300295 if you consider okay we expand this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01202-00300296-00300454 four
+32ISbKqmF0g-01203-00300455-00300879 plus four tau square tau k square
+32ISbKqmF0g-01204-00300880-00301479 plus eight tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01205-00301480-00301727 minus four
+32ISbKqmF0g-01206-00301728-00302015 plus eight
+32ISbKqmF0g-01207-00302016-00302351 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01208-00302352-00302447 ok
+32ISbKqmF0g-01209-00302448-00302767 so this this cancelled
+32ISbKqmF0g-01210-00302768-00303110 and this four tau square
+32ISbKqmF0g-01211-00303111-00303391 fourteen square
+32ISbKqmF0g-01212-00303392-00303710 and this this is the eight
+32ISbKqmF0g-01213-00303711-00303863 what is this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01214-00303864-00304127 two eight and this is four n two two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01215-00304128-00304495 eight plus sixteen
+32ISbKqmF0g-01216-00304496-00304871 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-01217-00304872-00305175 now we we we have taken this out
+32ISbKqmF0g-01218-00305176-00305471 four we have taken out ok so it is left
+32ISbKqmF0g-01219-00305472-00305551 with
+32ISbKqmF0g-01220-00305552-00305799 this is left with that that one only
+32ISbKqmF0g-01221-00305800-00305999 one plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01222-00306000-00306127 tau square
+32ISbKqmF0g-01223-00306128-00306279 plus two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01224-00306280-00306454 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01225-00306455-00306695 minus one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01226-00306696-00307015 plus two tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01227-00307016-00307110 agree
+32ISbKqmF0g-01228-00307111-00307471 so ultimately i will get it this one is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01229-00307472-00307863 one minus one plus tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01230-00307864-00308119 plus minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01231-00308120-00308295 if your tau square
+32ISbKqmF0g-01232-00308296-00308487 this this cancel
+32ISbKqmF0g-01233-00308488-00308695 so tau square
+32ISbKqmF0g-01234-00308696-00309143 is there so tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01235-00309144-00309423 and you will get it
+32ISbKqmF0g-01236-00309424-00309567 root over
+32ISbKqmF0g-01237-00309568-00309830 one plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01238-00309831-00309910 four
+32ISbKqmF0g-01239-00309911-00310071 two to four
+32ISbKqmF0g-01240-00310072-00310575 four tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01241-00310576-00310687 ok
+32ISbKqmF0g-01242-00310688-00310895 now out of this plus minus sign which
+32ISbKqmF0g-01243-00310896-00311119 one will consider
+32ISbKqmF0g-01244-00311120-00311406 note
+32ISbKqmF0g-01245-00311407-00311695 note
+32ISbKqmF0g-01246-00311696-00311879 the
+32ISbKqmF0g-01247-00311880-00311982 positive
+32ISbKqmF0g-01248-00311983-00312334 sign
+32ISbKqmF0g-01249-00312335-00312510 is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01250-00312511-00312687 closer
+32ISbKqmF0g-01251-00312688-00312927 to the
+32ISbKqmF0g-01252-00312928-00313254 feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-01253-00313255-00313623 region
+32ISbKqmF0g-01254-00313624-00313839 rather than negative sign so we will
+32ISbKqmF0g-01255-00313840-00314079 consider the positive sign in this case
+32ISbKqmF0g-01256-00314080-00314295 so our x is equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-01257-00314296-00314823 x one is equal to minus one plus tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01258-00314824-00315071 plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01259-00315072-00315334 that you can write it
+32ISbKqmF0g-01260-00315335-00315454 tau
+32ISbKqmF0g-01261-00315455-00315543 k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01262-00315544-00315767 square plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01263-00315768-00316030 four tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01264-00316031-00316263 suppose if you go take it inside this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01265-00316264-00316439 this if you take inside it is like this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01266-00316440-00316599 way
+32ISbKqmF0g-01267-00316600-00316943 so we have we have taken tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01268-00316944-00317143 in that sense
+32ISbKqmF0g-01269-00317144-00317230 means
+32ISbKqmF0g-01270-00317231-00317447 the plus sign if you consider the x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01271-00317448-00317639 is closer to the our
+32ISbKqmF0g-01272-00317640-00317782 what is called
+32ISbKqmF0g-01273-00317783-00318006 feasible region x 1 is closer to the
+32ISbKqmF0g-01274-00318007-00318191 feasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-01275-00318192-00318391 than rather than if you consider minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01276-00318392-00318551 sign it is far away from the feasible
+32ISbKqmF0g-01277-00318552-00318647 region
+32ISbKqmF0g-01278-00318648-00318847 so similarly
+32ISbKqmF0g-01279-00318848-00319095 similarly we can do
+32ISbKqmF0g-01280-00319096-00319575 similarly
+32ISbKqmF0g-01281-00319576-00319863 assume
+32ISbKqmF0g-01282-00319864-00320151 two x two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01283-00320152-00320430 is greater than zero the second that is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01284-00320431-00320510 what
+32ISbKqmF0g-01285-00320511-00320703 g two x
+32ISbKqmF0g-01286-00320704-00320895 is greater than zero means it is a
+32ISbKqmF0g-01287-00320896-00321095 infeasible region
+32ISbKqmF0g-01288-00321096-00321319 so if g two is greater than zero the
+32ISbKqmF0g-01289-00321320-00321823 second constraint
+32ISbKqmF0g-01290-00321824-00322175 is not met
+32ISbKqmF0g-01291-00322176-00322527 so from equation two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01292-00322528-00322999 from equation two that one you just say
+32ISbKqmF0g-01293-00323000-00323223 from this equation to that necessary
+32ISbKqmF0g-01294-00323224-00323430 condition from equation two we can write
+32ISbKqmF0g-01295-00323431-00323503 it
+32ISbKqmF0g-01296-00323504-00323710 1 minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01297-00323711-00323934 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01298-00323935-00324175 because this quantity is positive so i
+32ISbKqmF0g-01299-00324176-00324406 will write it minus 2 k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01300-00324407-00324487 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-01301-00324488-00324582 into
+32ISbKqmF0g-01302-00324583-00324751 minus 2
+32ISbKqmF0g-01303-00324752-00324887 x 2
+32ISbKqmF0g-01304-00324888-00325079 is equal to zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-01305-00325080-00325191 agree
+32ISbKqmF0g-01306-00325192-00325327 so this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01307-00325328-00325615 so that will be one plus two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01308-00325616-00325758 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01309-00325759-00326110 x two is equal to zero so this equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-01310-00326111-00326295 x two is equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-01311-00326296-00326687 minus one divided by tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01312-00326688-00326854 so let us call this is equation number
+32ISbKqmF0g-01313-00326855-00327134 four this is equation number two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01314-00327135-00327367 now you see this one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01315-00327368-00327558 this and this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01316-00327559-00327863 when tau k approaching infinity
+32ISbKqmF0g-01317-00327864-00328182 very large values this merge to a one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01318-00328183-00328391 so from two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01319-00328392-00328654 or from three equation
+32ISbKqmF0g-01320-00328655-00329030 from three
+32ISbKqmF0g-01321-00329031-00329319 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01322-00329320-00329543 when tau k is tends to infinity from
+32ISbKqmF0g-01323-00329544-00329903 three
+32ISbKqmF0g-01324-00329904-00330006 x one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01325-00330007-00330230 transpose x one optimum value of this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01326-00330231-00330567 one is minus one plus tau k that is i am
+32ISbKqmF0g-01327-00330568-00330758 writing from 3
+32ISbKqmF0g-01328-00330759-00330854 is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01329-00330855-00331103 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01330-00331104-00331375 1 plus 4
+32ISbKqmF0g-01331-00331376-00331551 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01332-00331552-00331663 half
+32ISbKqmF0g-01333-00331664-00331871 so if you expand this thing
+32ISbKqmF0g-01334-00331872-00332134 binomial expression because you cannot
+32ISbKqmF0g-01335-00332135-00332343 put tau equal to infinity because one is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01336-00332344-00332582 negative one is sorry infinity one by
+32ISbKqmF0g-01337-00332583-00332887 infinity zero that tau k is
+32ISbKqmF0g-01338-00332888-00333191 your infinity this so you cannot do it
+32ISbKqmF0g-01339-00333192-00333310 do this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01340-00333311-00333447 what is called
+32ISbKqmF0g-01341-00333448-00333663 binomial expansion
+32ISbKqmF0g-01342-00333664-00334006 ok so if you do this one it will be one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01343-00334007-00334110 plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01344-00334111-00334263 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01345-00334264-00334358 plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01346-00334359-00334519 tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01347-00334520-00334654 one plus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01348-00334655-00334958 four
+32ISbKqmF0g-01349-00334959-00335327 tau k into half plus higher term
+32ISbKqmF0g-01350-00335328-00335582 now you push it tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01351-00335583-00335727 so
+32ISbKqmF0g-01352-00335728-00336006 one plus tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01353-00336007-00336375 plus tau k then it is a
+32ISbKqmF0g-01354-00336376-00336471 two
+32ISbKqmF0g-01355-00336472-00336703 this this cancel to
+32ISbKqmF0g-01356-00336704-00336782 this
+32ISbKqmF0g-01357-00336783-00337030 and other terms when tau k tends to
+32ISbKqmF0g-01358-00337031-00337263 infinity this will be zeros other term
+32ISbKqmF0g-01359-00337264-00337351 will be
+32ISbKqmF0g-01360-00337352-00337582 infinite zeros so this will ultimately
+32ISbKqmF0g-01361-00337583-00337799 it will be a one
+32ISbKqmF0g-01362-00337800-00337951 and similarly
+32ISbKqmF0g-01363-00337952-00338287 from four
+32ISbKqmF0g-01364-00338288-00338423 x two star
+32ISbKqmF0g-01365-00338424-00338582 is equal to
+32ISbKqmF0g-01366-00338583-00338775 if you see one minus
+32ISbKqmF0g-01367-00338776-00338967 two tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01368-00338968-00339119 is tau k
+32ISbKqmF0g-01369-00339120-00339391 tends to infinity this is zero so our
+32ISbKqmF0g-01370-00339392-00339695 optimal value of this one x star
+32ISbKqmF0g-01371-00339696-00339958 is equal to x one star
+32ISbKqmF0g-01372-00339959-00340103 x two star
+32ISbKqmF0g-01373-00340104-00340606 that value is equal to one zero
+32ISbKqmF0g-01374-00340607-00340871 so this is the optimal solution by using
+32ISbKqmF0g-01375-00340872-00340951 the
+32ISbKqmF0g-01376-00340952-00341199 mathematical analytical expression using
+32ISbKqmF0g-01377-00341200-00341430 the necessary condition this one and
+32ISbKqmF0g-01378-00341431-00341751 express x one x two in terms of penalty
+32ISbKqmF0g-01379-00341752-00341999 coefficients ok this is the solution
+32ISbKqmF0g-01380-00342000-00342175 when this problem
+32ISbKqmF0g-01381-00342176-00342430 one can solve this by iterative method
+32ISbKqmF0g-01382-00342431-00344063 also that will discuss next class
+32ISbKqmF0g-01383-00344064-00344272 you
+36z1WuEpphA-00000-00000176-00000295 check it out
+36z1WuEpphA-00001-00000296-00000471 aside from the fact that the cicadas are
+36z1WuEpphA-00002-00000472-00000767 one of the most deafening sounds of uh
+36z1WuEpphA-00003-00000768-00000975 the midwest
+36z1WuEpphA-00004-00000976-00001239 i got myself a ham stick
+36z1WuEpphA-00005-00001240-00001582 let's go over here and see ah there it
+36z1WuEpphA-00006-00001583-00001718 this isn't my car this is my
+36z1WuEpphA-00007-00001719-00001863 girlfriend's car
+36z1WuEpphA-00008-00001864-00002039 but i'm testing uh
+36z1WuEpphA-00009-00002039-00002151 this uh
+36z1WuEpphA-00010-00002152-00002383 deal this thing for dance
+36z1WuEpphA-00011-00002384-00002599 that's a 10 meter handstick right now
+36z1WuEpphA-00012-00002600-00002839 i just took it on a ride i have it like
+36z1WuEpphA-00013-00002840-00003007 setting it's kind of a little forward
+36z1WuEpphA-00014-00003008-00003183 but when it bends when it's going down
+36z1WuEpphA-00015-00003184-00003367 the road it like literally
+36z1WuEpphA-00016-00003368-00003647 been somewhere around there
+36z1WuEpphA-00017-00003647-00003767 like a way
+36z1WuEpphA-00018-00003768-00003879 but i don't know
+36z1WuEpphA-00019-00003879-00004031 i need to tighten that thing down but
+36z1WuEpphA-00020-00004032-00004222 now i'm mobile hf but the only problem
+36z1WuEpphA-00021-00004223-00004663 is
+36z1WuEpphA-00022-00004664-00004886 oh and here's my uh
+36z1WuEpphA-00023-00004887-00005015 windham
+36z1WuEpphA-00024-00005016-00005151 it's on the ground
+36z1WuEpphA-00025-00005152-00005279 the only problem well i guess i really
+36z1WuEpphA-00026-00005280-00005438 can't show you from the outside that i
+36z1WuEpphA-00027-00005439-00005702 have an ac746 that's my only mobile rig
+36z1WuEpphA-00028-00005703-00005959 or my only rig it's in there
+36z1WuEpphA-00029-00005960-00006231 one by still in the box
+36z1WuEpphA-00030-00006232-00006439 and i can't really fit that anywhere
+36z1WuEpphA-00031-00006440-00006583 in a nice
+36z1WuEpphA-00032-00006584-00006895 spot in my in my girlfriend's bug
+36z1WuEpphA-00033-00006895-00007078 but
+36z1WuEpphA-00034-00007079-00007431 then we're gonna let him use an ft897
+36z1WuEpphA-00035-00007431-00007551 we're thinking about doing a mobile
+36z1WuEpphA-00036-00007552-00007734 thing right like or a rover thing rather
+36z1WuEpphA-00037-00007736-00007991 than you know
+36z1WuEpphA-00038-00007992-00008278 uh going around driver be talking on the
+36z1WuEpphA-00039-00008279-00008495 radio and whatever
+36z1WuEpphA-00040-00008496-00008742 driving we'll just have it like you know
+36z1WuEpphA-00041-00008743-00008935 kind of sit at the county line
+36z1WuEpphA-00042-00008936-00009103 or go on top of hill or something like
+36z1WuEpphA-00043-00009104-00009310 that i don't know that would be fun then
+36z1WuEpphA-00044-00009311-00009463 if there's a passenger they can operate
+36z1WuEpphA-00045-00009464-00009623 the radio just as easy
+36z1WuEpphA-00046-00009624-00009783 that's about it
+36z1WuEpphA-00047-00009784-00009935 hope you like it hope you like my
+36z1WuEpphA-00048-00009936-00010206 girlfriend's bug i love this car she i
+36z1WuEpphA-00049-00010207-00010327 drive it way more than she does she
+36z1WuEpphA-00050-00010328-00010527 hardly ever drives
+36z1WuEpphA-00051-00010528-00010638 but uh
+36z1WuEpphA-00052-00010639-00010939 yep
+36XATam4f6Y-00000-00000064-00000214 we're going to talk about the
+36XATam4f6Y-00001-00000215-00000511 installation of the easy wheel
+36XATam4f6Y-00002-00000512-00000711 extendable arm
+36XATam4f6Y-00003-00000712-00000991 before we install please keep in mind a
+36XATam4f6Y-00004-00000992-00001158 couple of things
+36XATam4f6Y-00005-00001159-00001415 the easy wheel extendable arm has a
+36XATam4f6Y-00006-00001416-00001695 right side that it's extendable
+36XATam4f6Y-00007-00001696-00001951 and the left side
+36XATam4f6Y-00008-00001952-00002063 also
+36XATam4f6Y-00009-00002064-00002310 every brompton frame has a different
+36XATam4f6Y-00010-00002311-00002591 width where the wheels used to be
+36XATam4f6Y-00011-00002592-00002775 so keep in mind
+36XATam4f6Y-00012-00002776-00003047 do place some spacers when needed on
+36XATam4f6Y-00013-00003048-00003263 each side
+36XATam4f6Y-00014-00003264-00003622 first we begin by installing the two
+36XATam4f6Y-00015-00003623-00004486 fastening bolts on each side
+36XATam4f6Y-00016-00004487-00005311 first we begin with the left side
+36XATam4f6Y-00017-00005312-00005559 when this is installed if you notice a
+36XATam4f6Y-00018-00005560-00005847 little bit of play on the left side try
+36XATam4f6Y-00019-00005848-00006183 to see if you can play some spacers
+36XATam4f6Y-00020-00006184-00006391 underneath
+36XATam4f6Y-00021-00006392-00006639 if the amount of spacers needed is too
+36XATam4f6Y-00022-00006640-00006887 many try to
+36XATam4f6Y-00023-00006888-00008263 balance the amount on each side
+36XATam4f6Y-00024-00008264-00008551 once both screws are fastened in place
+36XATam4f6Y-00025-00008552-00008903 we can proceed with the wheels
+36XATam4f6Y-00026-00008904-00009231 you can use your original wheels or any
+36XATam4f6Y-00027-00009232-00009495 aftermarket wheels in this example we
+36XATam4f6Y-00028-00009496-00009791 are using our seven bladed wheel
+36XATam4f6Y-00029-00009792-00010910 designed designed by us
+36XATam4f6Y-00030-00010911-00011359 remember to tighten properly
+36XATam4f6Y-00031-00011360-00011695 on the right side keep in mind that this
+36XATam4f6Y-00032-00011696-00012063 is a free wheel axle it will spin with
+36XATam4f6Y-00033-00012064-00012351 the screw when tightened
+36XATam4f6Y-00034-00012352-00012470 so
+36XATam4f6Y-00035-00012471-00012910 you will have to use a number 9
+36XATam4f6Y-00036-00012911-00013127 wrench
+36XATam4f6Y-00037-00013128-00013207 so
+36XATam4f6Y-00038-00013208-00013494 you secure like so and you tighten
+36XATam4f6Y-00039-00013495-00014111 accordingly
+36XATam4f6Y-00040-00014112-00014358 so the wheel should spin independently
+36XATam4f6Y-00041-00014359-00014775 from the extendable arm
+36XATam4f6Y-00042-00014776-00015259 congratulations you have now finished
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00000-00000360-00001103 [Music]
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00001-00001104-00001223 what is good everybody welcome back to
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00002-00001224-00001407 another my name toys video today we are
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00003-00001408-00001630 back with brand new wwe action figure
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00004-00001632-00001863 news for you we do have some epic stuff
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00005-00001864-00002039 coming at us as you guys know we are
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00006-00002039-00002391 slowly approaching wwe elite series 100
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00007-00002392-00002615 i think we even leaked out what elite 95
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00008-00002616-00002775 before it was i mean we've done this for
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00009-00002776-00002950 for multiple years now on the channel if
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00010-00002951-00003191 you guys want the update news on leaks
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00011-00003192-00003431 and elites lineups and unrivaled lineups
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00012-00003432-00003638 and potentially lines coming soon
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00013-00003639-00003790 ultimates all the different stuff man
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00014-00003792-00003935 subscribe to the channel turn on the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00015-00003936-00004127 bell but today we do have elite series
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00016-00004128-00004359 98 revealed to us now i think this is
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00017-00004360-00004591 from a website that actually posted it
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00018-00004592-00004767 up too early for pre-order or something
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00019-00004768-00004943 like that and it was linked out there to
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00020-00004944-00005175 the masses but this is pretty epic news
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00021-00005176-00005383 i'm pretty excited for some some of it's
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00022-00005384-00005591 head scratching but we'll get into that
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00023-00005592-00005718 but i'm actually kind of pumped for some
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00024-00005719-00005847 of this wave and we're going to get into
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00025-00005848-00005991 that right now so if you guys don't know
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00026-00005992-00006263 about elite series 96 and 97 we do have
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00027-00006264-00006422 videos covering both of those elite
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00028-00006423-00006567 series you guys know that we just got
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00029-00006568-00006839 elite series 94 and elite 95 is about to
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00030-00006840-00007063 drop any day on ringside collectibles
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00031-00007064-00007327 with elite 96 and 7 soon to follow and
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00032-00007328-00007510 then of course 100 will be on its way
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00033-00007511-00007663 very very soon so getting into the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00034-00007664-00007767 lineup man let's start off with the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00035-00007768-00007895 first figure in the line and it's going
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00036-00007895-00008159 to be none other than big e big e is the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00037-00008159-00008414 first elite in elite series 98 now this
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00038-00008415-00008567 kind of comes as a shock to me you guys
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00039-00008568-00008774 know that he was wwe champion right he
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00040-00008775-00008942 had his short little run there he's on
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00041-00008943-00009119 the shelf right now after a scary injury
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00042-00009120-00009278 that i was actually in person for which
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00043-00009279-00009487 was very very scary hopefully he will be
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00044-00009488-00009639 back in the room sooner rather than
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00045-00009640-00009783 later but biggie is getting another
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00046-00009784-00010014 elite here in 98 didn't expect this very
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00047-00010015-00010238 very crazy especially given the fact he
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00048-00010239-00010510 is in elite series 95 so that kind of
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00049-00010511-00010678 throws me off right there i do not
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00050-00010679-00010895 understand why we get another big e back
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00051-00010896-00011103 to back like that they usually space his
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00052-00011104-00011246 elites out a little bit better than that
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00053-00011247-00011423 but that's only three series that's
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00054-00011424-00011631 that's kind of crazy but it's the truth
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00055-00011632-00011727 that's what we're getting here we'll
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00056-00011728-00011903 have to see what comes of that with
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00057-00011904-00012110 elite series 98 big e but he is an elite
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00058-00012111-00012295 series 98 so we'll have to play that by
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00059-00012296-00012495 ear the next figure in the set is going
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00060-00012496-00012791 to be randy orton now randy orton no
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00061-00012792-00012958 stranger to the elite line has a ton of
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00062-00012959-00013102 figures out there you guys know that we
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00063-00013103-00013279 recently got a summerslam elite we
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00064-00013280-00013463 recently got a top talent elite and not
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00065-00013463-00013686 too long ago we got the elite 90 randy
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00066-00013687-00013807 orton in the white gear from
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00067-00013808-00014047 wrestlemania 37 which was an absolute
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00068-00014047-00014255 unit of a figure that's beautiful so the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00069-00014256-00014407 more the merrier for randy orton i just
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00070-00014408-00014583 hope it's some good trunks you know it's
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00071-00014584-00014711 it's good double joint arms maybe
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00072-00014712-00014879 they'll update his formula a little bit
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00073-00014880-00015022 better the only problems i have with his
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00074-00015023-00015215 figures right now are his arms are just
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00075-00015216-00015463 a tad bit skinny i'd like to see them
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00076-00015463-00015655 bulk up the arms just a little bit but i
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00077-00015656-00015799 love randy orton figures i love
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00078-00015800-00015958 collecting them i'm all for another
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00079-00015959-00016135 randy orton elite the more the merrier
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00080-00016136-00016294 is one of my favorites of all time so
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00081-00016295-00016550 more of him is is fine with me but one
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00082-00016551-00016735 thing is that is interesting to note if
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00083-00016736-00016935 he's in elite 98 would they put him in
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00084-00016936-00017167 elite 100 kind of disqualifies him i
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00085-00017168-00017286 feel like and we're gonna know about
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00086-00017287-00017511 elite 99 whoever's in that set it may
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00087-00017512-00017711 disqualify some other talent from being
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00088-00017712-00017911 an elite series 100 not that randy orton
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00089-00017912-00018111 could have been or or you know maybe he
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00090-00018112-00018327 wasn't on your radar for elite 100 but
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00091-00018328-00018463 he it was definitely in the back of my
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00092-00018464-00018614 mind like could it be you know one of
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00093-00018615-00018735 those guys that's been around since the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00094-00018736-00018903 very beginning of mattel on elite series
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00095-00018904-00019071 one they could broad they could have
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00096-00019072-00019191 brought him back into league 100 and i
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00097-00019192-00019350 guess there's still possibility that he
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00098-00019351-00019511 could i just don't see them going elite
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00099-00019512-00019719 98 to elite 100 back to back like that
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00100-00019720-00019879 but crazier things have happened i've
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00101-00019880-00020039 seen it done but let's move on to the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00102-00020040-00020230 next figure which is going to be my man
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00103-00020231-00020503 finn balor who has desperately needed a
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00104-00020504-00020703 new elite figure i say desperately
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00105-00020704-00020903 needed like it wasn't five seconds ago
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00106-00020904-00021127 that his elite 82 figure came out but
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00107-00021128-00021319 elite 82 was actually a while back i
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00108-00021320-00021550 mean that's 16 series between there it's
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00109-00021551-00021719 kind of sickening to think about elite
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00110-00021720-00021927 82 being that old it was at the end of
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00111-00021928-00022175 2020 i think and we're in the middle of
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00112-00022176-00022430 2022 it's kind of scary actually like it
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00113-00022431-00022622 makes me sick and vomiting to think
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00114-00022623-00022814 about finn balor not having an elite
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00115-00022815-00022999 since elite 82 and it feels like that
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00116-00023000-00023207 figure just came out to a certain point
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00117-00023208-00023414 so that's kind of scary but i'm hoping
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00118-00023415-00023583 that this gives us a really great
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00119-00023584-00023791 formula double jointed arms really great
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00120-00023792-00024030 gear i hope that they get his beard and
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00121-00024031-00024303 hair correct in elite 82 it was a damn
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00122-00024304-00024478 good head sculpt the beard wasn't
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00123-00024479-00024655 perfect but it was still damn good the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00124-00024656-00024807 likeness was very good but he had the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00125-00024808-00024935 short haircut you know he didn't have
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00126-00024936-00025103 the longer hair but he has had the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00127-00025104-00025263 longer hair for a little bit now so i'm
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00128-00025264-00025503 hoping that we will actually get a
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00129-00025504-00025678 double jointed nice fin balor the only
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00130-00025679-00025855 reason that we wouldn't maybe would be
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00131-00025856-00026039 as if it was a demon finn balor now i
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00132-00026039-00026183 feel like they would specify if it was
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00133-00026183-00026302 going to be a demon finn balor we
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00134-00026304-00026455 haven't seen a demon finn balor in a
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00135-00026456-00026614 while but maybe it could be his match up
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00136-00026616-00026751 with roman reigns maybe that's going to
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00137-00026752-00026943 be what they give us a demon with nice
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00138-00026944-00027095 interchangeable heads maybe some double
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00139-00027095-00027302 jointed arms a really great formula all
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00140-00027304-00027470 those things i can't wait to see what
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00141-00027472-00027679 they do for bra whether it's the demon
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00142-00027680-00027831 finn balor or regular finn balor it
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00143-00027832-00027983 should be a really great figure and i'm
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00144-00027983-00028143 hella excited for it just to see what it
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00145-00028144-00028302 looks like and hopefully it doesn't
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00146-00028304-00028543 upset me like elite series 70 finn balor
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00147-00028544-00028702 with the jack the ripper gear right
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00148-00028704-00028895 there from nxt takeover but moving along
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00149-00028895-00029046 in the set we do have a female in the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00150-00029047-00029246 set which is going to be mandy rose who
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00151-00029247-00029551 has not had a figure in 23 series which
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00152-00029552-00029870 again makes me sick it was elite 75 i
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00153-00029872-00030039 think when we got the last mandy this
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00154-00030039-00030207 one should be super updated the head
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00155-00030208-00030374 sculpt and the whole figure from top to
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00156-00030375-00030527 bottom should be completely different i
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00157-00030527-00030679 mean these this is going to feature you
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00158-00030680-00030807 know a brand new head sculpt they'll
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00159-00030808-00030951 probably redo the formula i felt like
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00160-00030952-00031143 her last figure was a bit too skinny for
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00161-00031144-00031335 her proportions but is going to have
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00162-00031336-00031470 double jointed arms she's going to have
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00163-00031472-00031687 nice interchangeability she should look
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00164-00031688-00031831 amazing so hopefully that will be the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00165-00031832-00032031 case i'm guessing it'll be nxt champion
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00166-00032032-00032199 mandy rose should be nice i can't wait
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00167-00032200-00032327 to see what it looks like but we do have
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00168-00032327-00032502 an updated mandy rose it's been a very
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00169-00032503-00032711 long time since we got an elite of her
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00170-00032712-00032887 which again man when i think about elite
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00171-00032888-00033087 75 mandy i'm like yeah we have a recent
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00172-00033088-00033335 mandy but we really don't and her basic
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00173-00033336-00033535 was god awful the chase version and the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00174-00033536-00033718 regular version were god awful in my
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00175-00033719-00033895 opinion so this many rose should be
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00176-00033896-00034015 really really excellent can't wait to
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00177-00034016-00034159 see what it looks like again all these
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00178-00034160-00034335 all these images or all these figures
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00179-00034336-00034502 that we're learning about right now are
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00180-00034503-00034679 gonna be shown off to us in render form
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00181-00034680-00034902 in about a month right right at sccc
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00182-00034903-00035087 reveals they're gonna show up elite 98
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00183-00035088-00035302 they're gonna show off elite 99 and they
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00184-00035303-00035567 might they might announce the lineup for
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00185-00035568-00035759 elite 100. i do not know about that but
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00186-00035760-00035935 we will have to see the next figure in
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00187-00035936-00036102 the set is kind of an exciting one but
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00188-00036103-00036255 because it's the first time on the line
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00189-00036256-00036399 not a big fan of the guy but it's going
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00190-00036400-00036559 to be none other than rick bugs we
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00191-00036560-00036759 actually are getting an elite rick bugs
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00192-00036760-00036918 i know they're gonna make him ginormous
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00193-00036919-00037118 okay he's a bigger guy but for some
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00194-00037119-00037287 reason in my head i just imagine them
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00195-00037288-00037502 making him just catastrophically huge
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00196-00037503-00037646 you know what i'm saying i'm i don't
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00197-00037647-00037774 think they're gonna make him like elite
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00198-00037775-00037918 rhino but i think they're gonna make him
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00199-00037919-00038159 bigger than he actually is which is
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00200-00038160-00038302 going to be interesting i could see them
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00201-00038303-00038551 using like a ryback torso or something
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00202-00038552-00038759 crazy over the top massive which won't
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00203-00038760-00038887 shock me you guys know that they do it
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00204-00038888-00039071 for lies they did it for velveteen dream
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00205-00039072-00039271 hell they even do it for roman reigns so
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00206-00039272-00039455 i absolutely see them giving him a
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00207-00039456-00039599 ginormous torso they're going to give
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00208-00039600-00039830 him gigantic arms hopefully it's a fun
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00209-00039831-00039990 figure with fun accessories but rick
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00210-00039991-00040215 boogs is the next figure in the set that
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00211-00040216-00040455 one should be an interesting one once we
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00212-00040456-00040615 come to it so so far in the line we have
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00213-00040616-00040799 biggie randy orton finn balor mandy rose
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00214-00040800-00040983 rick boogs and the last figure in the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00215-00040984-00041167 set is going to be none other than
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00216-00041168-00041407 farook assad now this is very
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00217-00041408-00041583 interesting because this is going to be
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00218-00041584-00041830 another farook that comes out here but
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00219-00041831-00042023 this is this should be a very specific
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00220-00042024-00042207 look now it should be kind of a i know
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00221-00042208-00042335 this is just the reference that i get
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00222-00042336-00042574 here it's going to be sort of a sub-zero
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00223-00042575-00042727 look for him you know this is a very
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00224-00042728-00042918 early on look at farook right here you
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00225-00042919-00043135 know we've had his wcw look we've had
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00226-00043136-00043415 his acolytes look we've had his apa look
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00227-00043416-00043599 we've had his nation of domination look
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00228-00043600-00043783 and now we are getting farook assad here
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00229-00043784-00043935 and i'm guessing this is the look that
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00230-00043936-00044055 we're going to be getting right here
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00231-00044056-00044246 which is absolutely insane it's a bit
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00232-00044247-00044479 like a gladiator style gimmick it's it's
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00233-00044480-00044679 very crazy that we're getting this in
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00234-00044680-00044862 figure form you know i would not expect
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00235-00044863-00045007 to get something like this but we are
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00236-00045008-00045118 you know mattel always going out of
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00237-00045119-00045246 their way to give us the kind of crazy
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00238-00045247-00045423 gimmicks and and kind of you know
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00239-00045424-00045671 off-the-wall figure forms and yeah i
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00240-00045672-00045830 think it's awesome to get another farook
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00241-00045831-00045974 in here i'm i'm excited to see what
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00242-00045975-00046135 molds we get and you know how he looks
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00243-00046136-00046262 and how it displays and all these
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00244-00046263-00046383 different things hopefully it's a good
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00245-00046384-00046590 head sculpt on that guy i mean hopefully
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00246-00046591-00046767 it will be one of those figures that you
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00247-00046768-00046879 know a lot of people search out now i
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00248-00046880-00047079 don't know what the collector's edition
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00249-00047080-00047223 is i don't know what the chase is i
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00250-00047224-00047399 would love for one i would hope the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00251-00047400-00047590 chase is going to be finn balor or randy
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00252-00047591-00047895 orton just because you know i i imagine
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00253-00047896-00048039 that'll probably end up being like mandy
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00254-00048040-00048190 rose or rick books just because we're
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00255-00048191-00048351 probably not going to get elite of those
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00256-00048352-00048479 for a while and you guys know how they
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00257-00048480-00048751 like to do but that's your full elite 98
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00258-00048752-00048935 biggie randy orton finn balor mandy rose
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00259-00048936-00049174 rick books and farook assad now we do
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00260-00049175-00049311 also have some news on some basic
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00261-00049312-00049415 figures that i want to run through
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00262-00049416-00049671 really quick now in basic series 136
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00263-00049672-00049846 we're going to be getting cody rhodes
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00264-00049847-00050079 goldberg dolph ziggler bobby roode and
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00265-00050080-00050311 zia lee so this is huge as well we're
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00266-00050312-00050567 getting our first cody road back after
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00267-00050568-00050774 you know his return to wwe it is gonna
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00268-00050775-00050918 be a basic figure i don't know if it'll
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00269-00050919-00051127 be a throwback or a current i'd imagine
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00270-00051128-00051366 it would be a current maybe they threw
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00271-00051367-00051542 together a really quick head sculpt and
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00272-00051544-00051750 then they're just gonna use an old body
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00273-00051751-00051935 that we've seen before with some crappy
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00274-00051936-00052102 deco for a basic but hopefully the head
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00275-00052103-00052238 sculpt will be good it'll probably be a
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00276-00052239-00052430 smiling head or an angry face maybe a
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00277-00052432-00052623 determined we'll have to see but that is
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00278-00052624-00052863 basic series 136 cody goldberg golf
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00279-00052864-00053094 ziggler bobby roode zia leaf or zyali
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00280-00053095-00053271 whichever one you want to say i'm
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00281-00053272-00053487 actually a fan of hers but dolph ziggler
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00282-00053488-00053654 i'm excited for his head sculpt as well
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00283-00053655-00053807 hopefully it'll be updated it'll be nice
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00284-00053808-00053966 it'd be really cool to see exactly what
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00285-00053967-00054103 we're going to be getting with him right
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00286-00054104-00054254 there i'm i'm excited to see that i know
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00287-00054255-00054391 we're supposed to be getting an elite of
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00288-00054391-00054559 him not too long in the future maybe
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00289-00054560-00054766 he'll be a elite 99 or something like
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00290-00054767-00054942 that with aj styles or something but
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00291-00054944-00055054 that is going to wrap up the news man
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00292-00055055-00055303 elite series 98 and basic series 136
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00293-00055304-00055471 leaked out to us and i'm excited for it
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00294-00055472-00055623 man i was hoping to get some more news
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00295-00055624-00055775 like this approaching comic con i bet it
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00296-00055776-00055894 won't be the end of the news that we're
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00297-00055895-00056047 going to be getting i expect us to see
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00298-00056048-00056287 render images of these at comic con or
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00299-00056288-00056407 at the reveals that we're going to be
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00300-00056408-00056599 getting in less than three or four weeks
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00301-00056600-00056726 or something like that so that should be
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00302-00056727-00056854 really fun but i'm getting out of here
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00303-00056855-00056950 man thank you guys so very much for
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00304-00056951-00057087 watching let me know your thoughts down
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00305-00057088-00057271 in the comment section below on elite
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00306-00057272-00057471 series 98 are you hyped for do you hate
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00307-00057472-00057623 it is it awesome what figures are
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00308-00057624-00057750 excited for i know a lot of people that
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00309-00057751-00057871 are flashback collectors are going to be
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00310-00057872-00058150 very bummed out i i know you know it one
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00311-00058151-00058319 flashback and it's not you know the most
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00312-00058320-00058479 notable flashback but maybe i'm wrong
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00313-00058479-00058599 and a random shout out today is going to
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00314-00058600-00058726 go to shadow who says you are so
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00315-00058727-00058879 committed to your stuff man truly love
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00316-00058879-00059094 to see it hashtag mdt really appreciate
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00317-00059095-00059215 that bro i really appreciate the
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00318-00059216-00059382 compliment man sometimes you know you
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00319-00059383-00059550 get in your head about stuff and it's
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00320-00059551-00059742 nice to see uplifting comments down
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00321-00059744-00059911 there when i go to read those men so i
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00322-00059912-00060030 really appreciate you guys but that is
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00323-00060032-00060175 gonna do it for the random shout out
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00324-00060176-00060294 thank you guys so very much for watching
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00325-00060295-00060399 have a blessed day i'll see you guys
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00326-00060400-00060503 next time let me know your thoughts on
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00327-00060504-00060630 elite 98 down below and i'll see you
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00328-00060632-00060879 guys next time
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00329-00060879-00061255 peace
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00330-00061257-00061975 [Music]
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00331-00061976-00062204 now
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00332-00062204-00062220 [Applause]
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00333-00062221-00063542 [Music]
+37yM6JTZXQ4-00334-00063544-00063751 you
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00000-00000046-00000364 sukuk Arabic squeak sukuk plural of sky
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00001-00000365-00000746 sac legal instrument Deen check is the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00002-00000747-00000958 Arabic name for financial certificates
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00003-00000959-00001211 also commonly referred to as Sharia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00004-00001212-00001625 compliant bonds sukuk are defined by the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00005-00001626-00001862 a Aoi fi accounting an auditing
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00006-00001863-00002054 organization for Islamic financial
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00007-00002055-00002354 institutions as securities of equal
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00008-00002355-00002593 denomination representing individual
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00009-00002594-00002816 ownership interests in a portfolio of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00010-00002817-00003217 eligible existing or future assets the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00011-00003218-00003388 thik Academy of the OIC
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00012-00003389-00003631 legitimized the use of sukuk in February
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00013-00003632-00003875 1988 sukuk were developed as an
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00014-00003876-00004079 alternative to conventional bonds which
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00015-00004079-00004268 are not considered permissible by many
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00016-00004269-00004456 Muslims as they pay interest and may
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00017-00004457-00004649 finance businesses involved in non
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00018-00004650-00004870 Sharia compliant activities gambling
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00019-00004871-00005192 alcohol pork etc sukuk securities are
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00020-00005193-00005368 structured to comply with Sharia by
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00021-00005369-00005636 paying profit not interest generally by
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00022-00005637-00005806 involving a tangible asset in the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00023-00005807-00006116 investment for example sukuk securities
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00024-00006117-00006326 may have partial ownership of a property
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00025-00006327-00006527 built by the investment company and held
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00026-00006528-00006706 in a special purpose vehicle so that
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00027-00006708-00006910 sukuk holders can collect the property's
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00028-00006911-00007081 profit as rent which is allowed under
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00029-00007083-00007348 Islamic law because they represent
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00030-00007350-00007577 ownership of real assets and at least in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00031-00007578-00007766 theory do not guarantee repayment of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00032-00007767-00008012 initial investment sukuk resemble equity
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00033-00008013-00008213 instruments but like a bond and unlike
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00034-00008214-00008392 equity regular payments seized upon
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00035-00008393-00008496 their expiration
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00036-00008497-00008819 however most sukuk are asset based
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00037-00008820-00009206 rather than asset backed their assets
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00038-00009207-00009359 are not truly owned by their special
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00039-00009360-00009551 purpose vehicle and their holders have
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00040-00009552-00009742 recourse to the originator if there is a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00041-00009743-00009962 shortfall in payments different types of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00042-00009963-00010156 sukuk are based on different structures
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00043-00010157-00010367 of Islamic contracts murabba
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00044-00010368-00010658 a Hara is Desna Baraka astute Mar
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00045-00010659-00010874 etcetera depending on the project the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00046-00010875-00011056 sukuk is financing according to the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00047-00011057-00011258 state of the global Islamic economy
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00048-00011259-00011560 report 2016-17 of the two point zero
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00049-00011561-00011810 zero four trillion dollars of assets
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00050-00011811-00011963 being managed in a Sharia compliant
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00051-00011964-00012364 manner in 2015 342 billion dollars were
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00052-00012365-00012749 sukuk being made up of 2354 sukuk issues
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00053-00012750-00012955 in common usage outside of Arabic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00054-00012956-00013241 speaking countries the word sukuk is
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00055-00013241-00013366 often used both a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00056-00013368-00013613 singular as well as plural in the Arabic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00057-00013613-00013883 language sukuk is plural
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00058-00013884-00014369 sac is singular
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00059-00014369-00014866 topic history
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00060-00014868-00015139 in the Classical period of Islam sack
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00061-00015140-00015377 sukuk meant any document representing a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00062-00015378-00015538 contract or conveyance of rights
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00063-00015540-00015775 obligations or monies done in conformity
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00064-00015776-00016028 with the Sharia the term was used to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00065-00016029-00016241 refer to forms of papers representing
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00066-00016241-00016450 financial obligations originating from
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00067-00016451-00016678 trade and other commercial activities in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00068-00016679-00016892 the Islamic pre-modern period according
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00069-00016893-00017095 to Camille Paul D the first subject
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00070-00017096-00017305 transaction took place in Damascus in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00071-00017306-00017522 its Great Mosque in the 7th century AD
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00072-00017523-00017702 Muslim traders are known to have used
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00073-00017703-00017917 the checkered sack system since the time
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00074-00017918-00018158 of húrin al-rasheed ninth century of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00075-00018159-00018361 abbasid caliphate the modern Western
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00076-00018362-00018634 word check appears to have been derived
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00077-00018635-00018977 from sac singular of sukuk which during
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00078-00018978-00019133 the Middle Ages referred to a written
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00079-00019134-00019349 agreement to pay for goods when they
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00080-00019350-00019633 were delivered and was used to avoid
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00081-00019634-00019834 money having to be transported across
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00082-00019835-00020088 dangerous terrain
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00083-00020089-00020340 modern answering a need to provide short
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00084-00020341-00020519 and medium-term instruments so that
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00085-00020520-00020705 balance sheets of Islamic financial
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00086-00020706-00020925 institutions could be more liquid the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00087-00020926-00021186 thick academy of the OIC Organization of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00088-00021187-00021423 Islamic countries legitimized the use of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00089-00021424-00021765 sukuk in february 1988 in 1990 one of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00090-00021766-00022101 the first contemporary sukuk worth rm125
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00091-00022102-00022394 million were issued by malaysia shell
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00092-00022395-00022769 MDS Sdn Bhd on the basis of by bitumen
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00093-00022770-00023028 aji there were no other sukuk issued
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00094-00023029-00023259 until 2000 when the market began to take
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00095-00023260-00023568 off in 2000 the government of Sudan
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00096-00023569-00023769 issued domestic sovereign short-term
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00097-00023770-00023952 sukuk worth 77 million
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00098-00023953-00024144 Sudanese pounds on the basis of mush
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00099-00024145-00024494 Raqqa in 2001 the sukuk market went
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00100-00024495-00024666 international with the issuance of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00101-00024667-00024921 first US dollar denominated ahora sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00102-00024922-00025155 worth 100 million dollars by the Central
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00103-00025156-00025383 Bank of Bahrain since then many
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00104-00025384-00025587 sovereign and corporate sukuk issues
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00105-00025588-00025713 have been offered in various
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00106-00025714-00025934 jurisdictions to standardize the growing
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00107-00025935-00026172 market the AAA OIF issued Sharia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00108-00026173-00026445 standard number 17 on investment sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00109-00026445-00026775 in May 2003 it became effective starting
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00110-00026776-00027138 the first of January 2004 topic industry
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00111-00027139-00027365 as of early 2017 there were three
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00112-00027366-00027539 hundred twenty eight billion dollars
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00113-00027541-00027756 worth of sukuk outstanding worldwide as
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00114-00027757-00028170 of the end of 2016 there were about 146
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00115-00028170-00028431 US dollar denominated Islamic fixed
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00116-00028432-00028632 income securities issued in the global
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00117-00028633-00028824 markets that were investment grade and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00118-00028825-00029004 had a duration of at least one year
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00119-00029005-00029277 these securities which make up the city
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00120-00029277-00029517 sukuk index had an average maturity of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00121-00029518-00029781 4.5 4 years and most were issued by
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00122-00029782-00030057 governments the top four issuers by
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00123-00030058-00030306 market weight making up over 40% of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00124-00030307-00030515 market where Islamic Development Bank
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00125-00030516-00030912 perusahaan PE any RBI t SBS ni and do
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00126-00030913-00031396 III Saudi electricity Co soq sukuk AQ SC
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00127-00031397-00031680 about three quarters of the sukuk market
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00128-00031681-00031998 is domestic not international most sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00129-00031999-00032211 are not investment grade however and as
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00130-00032212-00032649 of 2015 there were 2354 sukuk issues in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00131-00032650-00032829 total including local currency
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00132-00032830-00033057 denominated non global market sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00133-00033058-00033252 according to Thomson Reuters and dinar
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00134-00033253-00033355 standard
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00135-00033356-00033568 according to the Malaysian International
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00136-00033569-00033874 Islamic financial center as of 2013 the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00137-00033875-00034027 biggest issuers of sukuk were
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00138-00034028-00034215 government's sixty five point six
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00139-00034216-00034396 percent and the second largest were
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00140-00034397-00034834 power and utility companies 13.6% topics
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00141-00034835-00035065 secondary market sukuk securities tend
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00142-00035066-00035302 to be bought and held as a result few
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00143-00035303-00035521 securities enter the secondary market to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00144-00035522-00035818 be traded furthermore only public sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00145-00035819-00035995 are able to enter this market as they
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00146-00035996-00036240 are listed on stock exchanges the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00147-00036241-00036394 secondary market whilst developing
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00148-00036395-00036625 remains a niche segment with virtually
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00149-00036626-00036760 all of the trading done at the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00150-00036761-00037000 institution level the size of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00151-00037001-00037215 secondary market remains unknown though
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00152-00037216-00037450 LMC Bahrain states they traded fifty
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00153-00037451-00037669 five point five million dollars of sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00154-00037670-00038011 in 2007 as of July 2014
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00155-00038012-00038275 sukuk dot-com listed fifteen sukuk on
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00156-00038276-00038478 the secondary market for Gulf sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00157-00038479-00038770 topic principles Ali arsalan Tarek
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00158-00038771-00038953 states that Islamic finance including
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00159-00038954-00039190 sukuk is based on a set of several
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00160-00039191-00039394 prohibitions transactions in unethical
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00161-00039395-00039634 goods and services earning returns from
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00162-00039635-00039823 a loan contract RIBA interest
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00163-00039824-00040036 compensation based restructuring of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00164-00040037-00040276 debts excessive uncertainty in contracts
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00165-00040277-00040501 Guerard gambling and chance based games
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00166-00040502-00040783 Qi ma are trading in debt contracts at
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00167-00040784-00040984 discount and forward foreign exchange
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00168-00040985-00041206 transactions as Sharia considers money
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00169-00041207-00041421 to be a measuring tool for value and not
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00170-00041422-00041652 an asset in itself it requires that one
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00171-00041653-00041836 should not receive income from money or
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00172-00041837-00042015 anything that has the genus of money
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00173-00042016-00042271 alone as this simplistically interest is
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00174-00042272-00042526 RIBA and forbidden from a Sharia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00175-00042527-00042739 perspective certificates of debt are not
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00176-00042740-00042904 tradable except at their par value
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00177-00042905-00043093 although a different view is held by
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00178-00043094-00043273 many in Malaysia while a bond is a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00179-00043274-00043452 contractual debt obligation of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00180-00043453-00043681 issuer to pay to bondholders on certain
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00181-00043682-00043921 specified dates interest in principle a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00182-00043922-00044127 sukuk is a certificate giving sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00183-00044128-00044308 holders and undivided beneficial
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00184-00044309-00044529 ownership in the underlying assets
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00185-00044530-00044776 consequently sukuk holders are entitled
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00186-00044777-00044965 to share in the revenues generated by
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00187-00044966-00045145 the sukuk assets as well as being
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00188-00045146-00045327 entitled to share in the proceeds of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00189-00045328-00045637 realization of the sukuk assets topic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00190-00045638-00045862 similarities with bonds sukuk and bonds
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00191-00045863-00046039 are sold to investors who receive a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00192-00046040-00046227 stream of payments until the date of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00193-00046228-00046420 maturity of the sukkah core bond at
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00194-00046421-00046576 which time they get their original
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00195-00046577-00046693 investment in the case
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00196-00046694-00046849 of sukuk a full payment is not
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00197-00046850-00047233 guaranteed back sukuk and bonds are
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00198-00047234-00047428 intended to provide investment with less
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00199-00047429-00047626 risk than equities such as shares of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00200-00047627-00047890 stock and so are often used to balance a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00201-00047891-00048283 portfolio of investment instruments both
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00202-00048284-00048508 sukuk and bonds must issue a disclosure
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00203-00048509-00048697 document known as a prospectus to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00204-00048698-00049003 describe the security they're selling to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00205-00049004-00049213 give investors an idea of how much risk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00206-00049214-00049459 is involved in particular sukuk bonds
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00207-00049460-00049630 rating agencies rate the credit
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00208-00049631-00049807 worthiness of the issuers of the sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00209-00049808-00050131 bond both sukuk and bonds are initially
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00210-00050132-00050362 sold by their issuers after that they or
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00211-00050363-00050560 some sukuk and bonds may be bought and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00212-00050561-00050800 sold by brokers and agents mostly on the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00213-00050801-00051061 over-the-counter OTC market but are also
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00214-00051062-00051274 available on some stock exchanges around
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00215-00051275-00051671 the world
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00216-00051672-00052163 topic differences from bonds
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00217-00052164-00052421 ownership sukuk should indicate partial
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00218-00052422-00052661 ownership of an asset Bonds indicate a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00219-00052662-00052998 debt obligation compliance the assets
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00220-00052999-00053184 that back sukuk should be compliant with
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00221-00053185-00053480 Sharia bonds need only comply with laws
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00222-00053481-00053755 of country locality they are issued in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00223-00053756-00054032 pricing the face value of a sukuk is
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00224-00054033-00054194 priced according to the value of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00225-00054195-00054471 assets backing them bond pricing is
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00226-00054472-00054692 based on credit rating ie the issuers
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00227-00054693-00055047 creditworthiness rewards and risks suck
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00228-00055048-00055250 it can increase in value when the assets
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00229-00055251-00055532 increase in value returns from bonds
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00230-00055533-00055736 correspond to fixed interest because
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00231-00055737-00055955 most bonds interest rates are fixed most
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00232-00055956-00056138 increase in value when the market
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00233-00056139-00056444 interest rates fall sales when you sell
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00234-00056445-00056624 sukuk you are selling ownership in the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00235-00056625-00056898 assets backing them in instances where
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00236-00056899-00057092 the certificate represents a debt to the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00237-00057093-00057266 holder the certificate will not be
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00238-00057267-00057455 tradable on the secondary market and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00239-00057456-00057605 instead should be held until maturity
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00240-00057606-00057913 the sale of bonds is the sale of debt
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00241-00057914-00058187 principal sukuk investors in theory
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00242-00058188-00058385 share the risk of the underlying asset
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00243-00058386-00058523 and may not get all their initial
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00244-00058524-00058734 investment the face value of the sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00245-00058735-00059000 back the value payable to the sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00246-00059001-00059192 holder on maturity should be the current
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00247-00059193-00059415 market value of the assets or enterprise
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00248-00059416-00059586 and not the principal originally
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00249-00059587-00059837 invested according to taki Somani bond
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00250-00059838-00060023 investors are guaranteed the return of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00251-00060024-00060244 their initial investment principal in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00252-00060245-00060465 practice some sukuk are issued with
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00253-00060466-00060791 repurchase guarantees conventional bonds
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00254-00060792-00061043 are issued with underwriters sukuk may
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00255-00061044-00061248 underwriters do not usually conduct the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00256-00061249-00061532 issuance and may not be required sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00257-00061533-00061736 used special-purpose vehicles to be the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00258-00061737-00062191 trustee issuer of the sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00259-00062192-00062476 topic definitions structure and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00260-00062477-00062918 characteristics
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00261-00062919-00063243 definitions the a a o IFI accounting and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00262-00063244-00063438 auditing organization for Islamic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00263-00063439-00063660 financial institutions the body which
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00264-00063661-00063839 issues standards on accounting auditing
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00265-00063840-00064122 governance ethical and Sharia standards
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00266-00064123-00064410 defined sukuk as securities of equal
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00267-00064411-00064653 denomination representing individual
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00268-00064654-00064890 ownership interests in a portfolio of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00269-00064891-00065306 eligible existing or future assets or
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00270-00065307-00065595 certificates of equal value representing
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00271-00065596-00065820 undivided shares in the ownership of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00272-00065821-00066114 tangible assets use effects and services
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00273-00066115-00066330 or in the ownership of the assets of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00274-00066331-00066537 particular projects or special
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00275-00066538-00066924 investment activity the Islamic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00276-00066925-00067164 Financial Services Board defines sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00277-00067165-00067317 as certificates with each sac
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00278-00067318-00067533 representing a proportional undivided
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00279-00067534-00067746 ownership right intangible assets or a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00280-00067747-00067986 pool of predominantly tangible assets or
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00281-00067987-00068265 a business venture these assets may be
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00282-00068266-00068490 in a specific project or investment
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00283-00068491-00068697 activity in accordance with sharia rules
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00284-00068698-00068970 and principles the Securities Commission
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00285-00068971-00069264 of Malaysia defines sukuk as a document
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00286-00069265-00069444 or certificate which represents the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00287-00069445-00069762 value of an asset need Sharia forbids
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00288-00069763-00069933 both the trading of short term debt
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00289-00069934-00070152 instruments accept at face value and the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00290-00070153-00070335 drawing upon the established interbank
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00291-00070336-00070518 money markets both being seen as
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00292-00070519-00070701 transactions involve interest in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00293-00070702-00070962 excessive uncertainty Guerard as a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00294-00070963-00071187 consequence prior to the development of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00295-00071188-00071373 the subject market the balance sheets of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00296-00071374-00071619 Islamic financial institutions tended to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00297-00071620-00071817 be highly illiquid and lacking in short
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00298-00071818-00072027 and medium term investment opportunities
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00299-00072028-00072330 for their current assets structure and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00300-00072331-00072513 characteristics uh kkuk are structured
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00301-00072514-00072807 in several different ways the AAA o IFI
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00302-00072808-00073029 has laid down 14 different types of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00303-00073030-00073215 sukuk while a conventional bond is a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00304-00073216-00073467 promise to repay a loan sukuk constitute
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00305-00073468-00073668 partial ownership in a debt asset
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00306-00073669-00073986 project business or investment debt
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00307-00073987-00074268 sukuk murabba these sukuk are not common
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00308-00074269-00074430 because their payments to investors
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00309-00074431-00074592 represent debt and are therefore not
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00310-00074593-00074802 tradable or negotiable according to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00311-00074803-00075051 Sharia if diluted with other non muhaha
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00312-00075052-00075255 sukuk in a mixed portfolio they may be
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00313-00075256-00075692 traded Asset sukuk a la Jara these are
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00314-00075693-00076021 essentially rental or lease contracts or
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00315-00076022-00076272 conventional lease revenue bonds with
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00316-00076273-00076500 sukuk the borrower's tangible asset as
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00317-00076501-00076668 backquote sold back quote to the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00318-00076669-00076839 financiers and then back quote least
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00319-00076840-00077088 back quote back to the borrowers the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00320-00077089-00077232 borrower's then make regular payments
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00321-00077233-00077463 back to the financiers from the income
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00322-00077464-00077730 stream generated by the asset they are
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00323-00077731-00077970 the most common type of sukuk as of 2015
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00324-00077971-00078195 and have been described by Fallujah
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00325-00078196-00078357 Malden as well-known because of their
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00326-00078358-00078603 simplicity trade ability and ability to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00327-00078604-00078915 provide a fixed flow of income asset at
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00328-00078916-00079212 a future date sukuk al-salam in this
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00329-00079213-00079452 sukuk the SPV does not buy an asset but
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00330-00079453-00079638 agrees to buy one at a future date in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00331-00079639-00079929 exchange for advance payments the asset
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00332-00079930-00080112 is then sold in the future for its cost
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00333-00080113-00080409 plus a profit by an agent on or before
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00334-00080410-00080631 the date agreed to in the contract the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00335-00080632-00080826 seller delivers the asset to the agent
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00336-00080827-00080970 who sells the asset who passes the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00337-00080971-00081222 proceeds minus expenses fees on to the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00338-00081223-00081279 SPV
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00339-00081280-00081465 which distributes the proceeds to the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00340-00081466-00081774 sukuk holders sukuk al-salam are at
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00341-00081775-00081957 least usually used to support a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00342-00081958-00082085 company's short-term liquidity
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00343-00082086-00082404 requirements holders receive payment not
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00344-00082405-00082599 with a regular flow of income but at
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00345-00082600-00082884 maturity similar to a zero coupon bond
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00346-00082885-00083229 an example of this kind of sukuk r91 de
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00347-00083230-00083526 CBB sukuk al-salam issued by central
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00348-00083527-00083853 bank of bahrain project sucka calloused
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00349-00083854-00084159 isne these sukuk are complex and cannot
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00350-00084160-00084360 be traded in the secondary market or
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00351-00084361-00084555 sold to a third party for less than its
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00352-00084556-00084912 face value business sucka kalma Shaka
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00353-00084913-00085185 these sukuk holders are also the owners
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00354-00085186-00085389 of the originator issuing the sukuk and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00355-00085390-00085656 participate in the decision making these
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00356-00085657-00085851 Sukkot can be traded in the secondary
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00357-00085852-00086199 market or investment sukuk a listed Mar
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00358-00086200-00086418 the most commonly used sukuk structures
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00359-00086419-00086625 replicate the cash flows of conventional
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00360-00086626-00086895 bonds such structures are listed on
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00361-00086896-00087111 exchanges commonly the Luxembourg Stock
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00362-00087112-00087339 Exchange in London Stock Exchange in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00363-00087340-00087486 Europe and made tradable through
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00364-00087487-00087678 conventional organizations like euro
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00365-00087679-00087951 clear clear stream a key technique to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00366-00087952-00088110 achieve capital protection without
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00367-00088111-00088314 amounting to a loan as a binding promise
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00368-00088315-00088575 to repurchase certain assets eg in the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00369-00088576-00088815 case of sukuk a lahar by the issuer in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00370-00088816-00089082 the mean time a rent is being paid which
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00371-00089083-00089286 is often benchmarked to an interest rate
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00372-00089287-00089457 liebherr is the most common though it's
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00373-00089458-00089646 use is criticized by some Sharia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00374-00089647-00089850 scholars the most accepted structure
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00375-00089851-00090039 which is tradable is there after the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00376-00090040-00090330 sukkah kalahari death certificates can
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00377-00090331-00090525 only be bought before the finance occurs
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00378-00090526-00090699 and then held to maturity from an
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00379-00090700-00090978 Islamic perspective this is critical for
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00380-00090979-00091167 debt trading at market value without
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00381-00091168-00091365 incurring the prohibited RIBA interest
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00382-00091366-00091742 on money
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00383-00091743-00092273 topic issuing and payment process
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00384-00092274-00092565 step-by-step process of issuing a sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00385-00092566-00092859 based on an asset the originator a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00386-00092860-00093173 business firm requiring capital creates
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00387-00093174-00093417 a special purpose vehicle SPV an
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00388-00093418-00093698 independent entity and structures the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00389-00093699-00093929 SPV protects the sukuk assets from
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00390-00093930-00094100 creditors if the originator has
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00391-00094101-00094398 financial troubles it specifies what
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00392-00094399-00094619 asset or activity the sukuk will support
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00393-00094620-00094821 how large the issuance of sukuk will be
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00394-00094822-00094979 their face amounts interest rates
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00395-00094980-00095340 maturity date SPV are often located in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00396-00095341-00095648 tax efficient jurisdictions such as
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00397-00095649-00095909 Bahrain Luxembourg or the Cayman Islands
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00398-00095910-00096248 the SPV issues the sukuk offering it for
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00399-00096249-00096413 sale to investors with an agreement
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00400-00096414-00096569 spelling out the relationship between
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00401-00096570-00096828 obligate ER and sukuk holders depending
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00402-00096829-00097025 on the type of sukuk this can be lessor
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00403-00097026-00097353 and lessee partner etc with the money
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00404-00097354-00097574 from the sale of sukuk certificates the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00405-00097575-00097811 SPV passes offering to the originator
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00406-00097812-00098010 who makes the Sharia compliant asset
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00407-00098011-00098291 purchase lease joint venture etc again
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00408-00098292-00098598 depending on the type of sukuk the SPV
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00409-00098599-00098871 purchases assets such as land building
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00410-00098872-00099188 machinery from the originator the sale
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00411-00099189-00099362 proceeds are paid to the originator
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00412-00099363-00099666 debtor as the price of the assets the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00413-00099667-00099731 SPV
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00414-00099732-00099932 acting as a trustee on behalf of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00415-00099933-00100118 sukuk holders arranges to lease the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00416-00100119-00100313 assets back to the originator who pays
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00417-00100314-00100601 the sukuk holders the lease income the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00418-00100602-00100811 originator buys back the asset from the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00419-00100812-00101075 SPV at a nominal price on termination of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00420-00101076-00101276 the lease in this type of sukuk fixed
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00421-00101277-00101444 interest of a conventional bond is
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00422-00101445-00101729 replaced by fixed lease income is lama
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00423-00101730-00101981 economist Mohammad Akram Khan complains
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00424-00101982-00102167 that sukuk are different from
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00425-00102168-00102374 conventional finance in form and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00426-00102375-00102628 formalities rather than substance and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00427-00102629-00102965 may even be more expensive for the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00428-00102966-00103525 income provided than a conventional bond
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00429-00103526-00103931 pick example
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00430-00103932-00104216 an example of a sukuk was a 100 million
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00431-00104217-00104429 dollars security used to finance the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00432-00104430-00104609 construction and delivery of cooling
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00433-00104610-00104891 plants in Abu Dhabi this sukuk had
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00434-00104892-00105110 anesthesia in a Hara structure and was
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00435-00105111-00105278 issued by the tab Reid financing
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00436-00105279-00105498 corporation or national central cooling
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00437-00105499-00105945 company PJSC in March 2004 tab Reid
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00438-00105946-00106184 created an SPV incorporated in the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00439-00106185-00106395 Cayman Islands which sold certificates
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00440-00106396-00106700 of sukuk bonds with the proceeds of this
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00441-00106701-00106889 sale it bought some partially completed
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00442-00106890-00107213 central cooling plants assets held in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00443-00107214-00107556 trust for the sukuk one the SPV leased
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00444-00107557-00107879 the trust assets to the tab Reid - which
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00445-00107880-00108231 made rental payments to the SP v3 which
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00446-00108232-00108420 passed the payments on to sukuk holders
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00447-00108421-00108723 for when the sukuk matured the trust
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00448-00108724-00108948 assets are bought back from the SPV and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00449-00108949-00109122 the sukuk holders got their principal
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00450-00109123-00109439 back if some dissolution event eg
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00451-00109440-00109637 destruction of the leased property had
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00452-00109638-00109802 interrupted the payment of rent this
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00453-00109803-00110027 would have prompted the continuation of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00454-00110028-00110278 payments in the form of repurchase price
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00455-00110279-00110540 this reduced the risk structure of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00456-00110541-00110690 sukuk to that or near that of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00457-00110691-00110879 conventional bonds which permits the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00458-00110880-00111053 subject to earn the same or close to the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00459-00111054-00111249 same credit ratings that conventional
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00460-00111250-00111525 bonds earn consequently they are able to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00461-00111526-00111701 be sold at an interest rate or lower
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00462-00111702-00111860 than they might otherwise although their
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00463-00111861-00112034 transactions costs are higher than
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00464-00112035-00112197 conventional bonds because of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00465-00112198-00112451 creation of SP V's as well as payment of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00466-00112452-00112613 various jurist and legal fees for
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00467-00112614-00113069 structuring the bond issuance
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00468-00113070-00113354 Topic challenges criticism and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00469-00113355-00113768 controversy
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00470-00113769-00114263 Topic challenges
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00471-00114264-00114586 according to a 2015 IMF report the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00472-00114588-00114808 supply of sukuk falls short of demand
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00473-00114809-00115142 and with some exceptions issuance takes
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00474-00115143-00115382 place without a comprehensive strategy
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00475-00115383-00115725 to develop the domestic market
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00476-00115726-00115928 sukuk our scene is well-suited for
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00477-00115929-00116118 infrastructure financing because of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00478-00116119-00116285 their risk sharing property could also
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00479-00116286-00116577 help fill financing gaps national
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00480-00116578-00116772 authorities should therefore focus on
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00481-00116773-00116958 developing the necessary infrastructure
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00482-00116958-00117144 including promoting true securitization
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00483-00117145-00117390 and enhanced clarity over investors
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00484-00117391-00117560 rights and on stepping up regular
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00485-00117561-00117699 sovereign issuance to provide a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00486-00117700-00117881 benchmark for the private sector
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00487-00117882-00118125 increased sovereign issuance should be
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00488-00118126-00118310 underpinned by sound public financial
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00489-00118311-00118602 management key challenges to the Islamic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00490-00118603-00118788 finance industry as a whole including
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00491-00118789-00119103 sukuk as of 2016 include according to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00492-00119104-00119313 the state of the global Islamic economy
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00493-00119314-00119636 report 2015-16 and the IMF are low
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00494-00119638-00119858 levels of awareness and understanding of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00495-00119859-00120086 Islamic finance products and services
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00496-00120088-00120282 among the public leading them to not by
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00497-00120283-00120546 a scarcity of Sharia compliant monetary
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00498-00120547-00120710 policy instruments and a lack of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00499-00120711-00120870 understanding of the monetary
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00500-00120871-00121148 transmission mechanism complex financial
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00501-00121149-00121379 products and corporate structures in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00502-00121380-00121557 some countries jurisdictions because
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00503-00121558-00121821 regulatory and supervisory frameworks do
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00504-00121822-00121983 not address the unique risks of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00505-00121983-00122277 industry consequently what is needed as
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00506-00122278-00122475 increased regulatory clarity and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00507-00122476-00122700 harmonization better cooperation between
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00508-00122701-00122909 Islamic and conventional financial
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00509-00122910-00123132 standard setters and further improvement
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00510-00123133-00123410 of supervisory tools under developed
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00511-00123411-00123645 safety nets and resolution frameworks in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00512-00123646-00123876 many places these include complete
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00513-00123877-00124113 Islamic deposit insurance systems where
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00514-00124114-00124290 premiums are invested in Sharia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00515-00124291-00124484 compliant assets or Sharia compliant
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00516-00124485-00124829 lenders of last resort regulators who do
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00517-00124830-00125001 not always have the capacity or
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00518-00125002-00125220 willingness to ensure Sharia compliance
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00519-00125221-00125397 defaults in three years during and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00520-00125398-00125670 following the financial crisis of 2007
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00521-00125671-00126072 2008 2008 2009 2010 there were at least
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00522-00126073-00126327 21 substantial sukuk defaults and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00523-00126328-00126552 several large near defaults such as that
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00524-00126553-00126774 of Dubai world saved by a ten billion
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00525-00126775-00127032 dollars loan from Abu Dhabi as of 2009
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00526-00127033-00127218 there were a number of cases where the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00527-00127219-00127422 sukuk had defaulted or were in serious
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00528-00127423-00127473 trouble
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00529-00127474-00127808 in May 2009 investment Darr of kuwait
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00530-00127809-00128064 defaulted on 100 million dollars sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00531-00128065-00128291 saad group set up a committee to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00532-00128292-00128585 restructure 650 million dollars golden
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00533-00128586-00128901 belt one sukuk standard & poor's cut the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00534-00128902-00129059 rating of that sukuk owing to the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00535-00129060-00129108 Nunavut
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00536-00129108-00129372 ability of vital information another
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00537-00129373-00129606 source mush doc Parker claims there have
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00538-00129607-00129831 been a mere three or four sukuk defaults
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00539-00129832-00130047 East Cameron sukuk in Louisiana a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00540-00130048-00130239 dispute relating to the profit sharing
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00541-00130240-00130401 arrangement of the instrument the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00542-00130402-00130596 investment dar sukuk to do with cash
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00543-00130597-00130788 flow problems of the company and its
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00544-00130789-00130980 subsidiaries albeit it had a side
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00545-00130981-00131178 dispute with an investor Blom Bank
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00546-00131179-00131388 relating to the Syariah aspects of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00547-00131389-00131640 contracts and that notorious sod algo
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00548-00131641-00131841 SEBI sukuk default Moore a market
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00549-00131842-00132024 failure and an internet seam dispute
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00550-00132025-00132221 between the two Saudi partners
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00551-00132222-00132468 protection from originators default at
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00552-00132469-00132684 least one of the three major bond rating
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00553-00132685-00132915 agencies for the US has indicated doubts
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00554-00132916-00133125 about the validity of transfer of assets
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00555-00133126-00133323 from the originator in sukuk in the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00556-00133324-00133530 event of an insolvency of the originator
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00557-00133531-00133725 and attempts by creditors to seize the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00558-00133726-00133968 assets Fitch has not reviewed any
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00559-00133969-00134145 transaction to date that would satisfy
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00560-00134146-00134469 these requirements underscoring Fitch's
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00561-00134470-00134649 concern was the bankruptcy of East
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00562-00134650-00134889 Cameron Partners ECP which issued a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00563-00134890-00135186 multiple award-winning sukuk in 2006 but
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00564-00135187-00135447 filed for bankruptcy in October 2008
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00565-00135448-00135636 prompting a legal dispute about the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00566-00135637-00135828 creditors right to one hundred sixty
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00567-00135829-00136035 seven point six seven million dollars in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00568-00136036-00136347 sukuk assets the final decision of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00569-00136348-00136569 case did not clearly resolve this issue
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00570-00136570-00136808 another major rating agency S&P
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00571-00136809-00137076 downgraded the sukuk of Dubai Islamic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00572-00137077-00137280 bank and Sharjah Islamic bank
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00573-00137281-00137505 according to Ibrahim ward as of 2010
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00574-00137506-00137712 what is still unclear is what happens to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00575-00137713-00137880 sukuk when they fail an issue that has
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00576-00137881-00138132 not been tested in court in Malaysia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00577-00138133-00138384 some sukuk issues have junk status and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00578-00138385-00138582 two other sukuk are already in default
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00579-00138583-00138789 the easter Cameron gas company in the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00580-00138790-00138981 United States an investment Darr of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00581-00138982-00139257 Kuwait one of the unresolved questions
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00582-00139258-00139455 as whether sukuk holders should stand in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00583-00139456-00139641 the line of creditors or in the line of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00584-00139642-00139827 the owners of underlying assets in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00585-00139828-00140037 reviewing cases of sukuk defaults and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00586-00140038-00140229 bankruptcies let Aesir Siddiqui
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00587-00140230-00140370 complained that through reading many
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00588-00140371-00140589 cases that have so far been litigated in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00589-00140590-00140751 courts around the world i have found
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00590-00140752-00140970 that in almost all cases the courts have
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00591-00140971-00141162 struggled to reconcile the substance and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00592-00141163-00141450 form of the contract was it a sale lease
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00593-00141451-00141708 construction or partnership contract or
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00594-00141709-00141864 a financing arrangement between the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00595-00141865-00142092 parties according to Rodney Wilson when
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00596-00142093-00142284 sukuk payments are delayed or fail the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00597-00142285-00142492 means of redress are potentially more
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00598-00142493-00142672 complex than for conventional notes and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00599-00142673-00142942 bonds in particular under Sharia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00600-00142943-00143146 leniency towards debtors as favored
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00601-00143147-00143344 which inevitably raises moral hazard
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00602-00143345-00143653 problems discrediting Sharia compliance
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00603-00143654-00143833 there have been at least two cases of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00604-00143834-00144007 companies seeking to restructure their
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00605-00144008-00144247 debt ie pay creditors less claiming that
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00606-00144248-00144388 debt they had issued was not in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00607-00144389-00144727 compliance with Sharia in a 2009 court
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00608-00144728-00144964 filing investment dar a Kuwaiti company
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00609-00144965-00145138 claimed a transaction was taking
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00610-00145139-00145429 deposits at interest in June 2017 an
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00611-00145430-00145741 independent gas company Dana gas PJSC
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00612-00145742-00145951 declared two of its sukuk with a total
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00613-00145952-00146209 worth of 700 million dollars no longer
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00614-00146210-00146392 Sharia compliant and offered to exchange
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00615-00146393-00146587 the sukuk with a new one which would pay
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00616-00146588-00146761 less than half of the current profit
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00617-00146762-00146925 rates and without a conversion feature
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00618-00146926-00147268 the sukuk were issued in 2013 and due to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00619-00147269-00147631 mature on the 30th of October 2017 Dana
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00620-00147632-00147787 refused to make payments on them
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00621-00147788-00148027 alleging that changes in Islamic finance
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00622-00148028-00148210 over recent years have made the bonds
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00623-00148211-00148525 unlawful in the UAE a month earlier Dana
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00624-00148526-00148711 had announced plans to restructure the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00625-00148712-00148927 debt stating it needed to focus on short
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00626-00148928-00149167 to medium term cash preservation sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00627-00149168-00149377 holders represented by fund manager
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00628-00149378-00149557 Blackrock and Deutsche Bank have been
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00629-00149558-00149746 arguing against Dana in a London High
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00630-00149747-00150091 Court in October 2017 a court in the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00631-00150092-00150328 emirate of Sharjah in the UAE where Dana
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00632-00150329-00150538 had filed for protection postponed a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00633-00150539-00150796 ruling on the sukuk the issue has been
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00634-00150797-00150970 called one of the greatest challenges
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00635-00150971-00151183 that the Islamic finance industry has
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00636-00151184-00151387 faced in recent times but the idea that
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00637-00151388-00151615 the case is a blow to Islamic finance
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00638-00151616-00151845 has also been dismissed as poppycock
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00639-00151846-00152140 topic criticism and controversy sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00640-00152141-00152311 have been criticized as evading the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00641-00152312-00152503 restrictions on RIBA and imitating
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00642-00152504-00152800 conventional bonds in February 2008 the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00643-00152801-00153061 AAA OIF eyes Board of scholars led by
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00644-00153062-00153262 the granddaddy of modern day Islamic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00645-00153263-00153559 finance sheik muhammad taqi use money
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00646-00153560-00153760 stated that as many as eighty five
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00647-00153761-00153964 percent of sukuk sold to date may not
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00648-00153965-00154150 comply with all the precepts of sharia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00649-00154151-00154465 in a paper entitled sukuk and their
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00650-00154466-00154765 contemporary applications released in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00651-00154766-00155065 November 2007 whose money identified the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00652-00155066-00155275 following three key structuring elements
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00653-00155276-00155425 that differentiate sukuk from
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00654-00155426-00155716 conventional bonds sukuk must represent
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00655-00155717-00155863 ownership shares in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00656-00155864-00156012 assets are commercial or industrial
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00657-00156013-00156244 enterprises that bring profits or
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00658-00156245-00156514 revenues payments to sukuk holders
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00659-00156515-00156667 should be the share of profits after
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00660-00156668-00157012 costs of the assets or enterprise the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00661-00157013-00157201 value payable to the sukuk holder on
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00662-00157202-00157384 maturity should be the current market
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00663-00157385-00157594 value of the assets or enterprise and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00664-00157595-00157792 not the principal originally invested
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00665-00157793-00157978 lose money stated that by complex
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00666-00157979-00158200 mechanisms sukuk had taken on the same
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00667-00158201-00158404 characteristics as conventional interest
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00668-00158405-00158596 bearing bonds as they do not return to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00669-00158597-00158758 investors more than a fixed percentage
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00670-00158759-00158980 of the principal based on interest rates
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00671-00158981-00159130 while guaranteeing the return of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00672-00159131-00159397 investors principal at maturity whose
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00673-00159398-00159697 money's estimate that 85% of all sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00674-00159698-00159835 and issuance were not sharia-compliant
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00675-00159836-00160081 was based on the existence of guaranteed
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00676-00160082-00160312 returns and or repurchase obligations
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00677-00160313-00160617 from the issuer a violation of Sharia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00678-00160618-00160867 following whose monies criticisms the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00679-00160868-00161074 global sukuk market shrunk from fifty
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00680-00161075-00161365 billion dollars in 2007 to approximately
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00681-00161366-00161566 fourteen point nine billion dollars in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00682-00161567-00161797 2008 although how much of this was due
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00683-00161798-00161971 to his criticisms or the global
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00684-00161972-00162181 financial crisis as a matter of debate
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00685-00162182-00162409 the Financial Times has described this
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00686-00162410-00162766 as an ongoing debate over form versus
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00687-00162767-00163090 substance in Islamic finance identifying
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00688-00163091-00163420 two kinds of sukuk asset-backed sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00689-00163421-00163576 and the more numerous less strict
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00690-00163577-00163845 allegedly non-compliant asset-based
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00691-00163846-00164269 sukuk in asset-backed sukuk their us a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00692-00164270-00164536 true sale between the originator and the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00693-00164537-00164842 special purpose vehicle SPV that issues
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00694-00164843-00165082 the sukuk and sukuk holders do not have
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00695-00165083-00165457 recourse to the originator asset prices
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00696-00165458-00165565 may vary over time
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00697-00165566-00165958 in contrast asset based sukuk do give
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00698-00165959-00166144 their holders recourse to the originator
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00699-00166145-00166312 and so more closely resemble
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00700-00166313-00166633 conventional bonds other critics include
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00701-00166634-00166897 non-orthodox economist Mahmud L Jamal
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00702-00166898-00167089 who has complained that while providers
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00703-00167090-00167290 of sukuk and other Islamic finance
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00704-00167291-00167472 instruments will often describe their
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00705-00167473-00167745 distinguishing feature as the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00706-00167746-00168016 prohibition of interest they will then
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00707-00168017-00168205 proceed to report the interest rate that
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00708-00168206-00168490 Islamic instruments pay for instance
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00709-00168491-00168790 Reuters August 13 2002 coverage of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00710-00168791-00169120 Bahrain's 800 million dollars sucking
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00711-00169121-00169326 followed their characterization of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00712-00169327-00169554 Islamic financial products as interest
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00713-00169555-00169750 free with a report that those sukuk will
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00714-00169751-00170125 pay 4% annual profit he also complains
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00715-00170126-00170368 that despite claims that sukuk unlike
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00716-00170369-00170599 conventional bonds share the risk of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00717-00170600-00170782 their underlying asset and may increase
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00718-00170783-00171027 her decrease in value in sukuk such as
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00719-00171028-00171193 the tab read sukuk mentioned above
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00720-00171194-00171487 steady payment of rent is written into
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00721-00171488-00171673 the Sukkot contract giving them a risk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00722-00171674-00171951 structure essentially the same as
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00723-00171952-00172164 conventional bonds another observer
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00724-00172165-00172428 Salman Ali found that many of the sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00725-00172429-00172640 structures do not conform to the Sharia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00726-00172641-00172906 according to Ali while most of the sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00727-00172907-00173088 make an effort to remain within Sharia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00728-00173089-00173296 bounds they replicate conventional debt
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00729-00173297-00173551 instruments they often combine more than
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00730-00173552-00173766 one contract which individually may be
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00731-00173767-00173986 Shariah compliant but when combined may
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00732-00173987-00174156 defeat the objective of the Sharia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00733-00174157-00174433 furthermore the sukuk rate of return is
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00734-00174434-00174646 often tied to the Libra London interbank
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00735-00174647-00174891 offered rate or Euribor euro interbank
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00736-00174892-00175093 offered rate interest rate rather than
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00737-00175094-00175254 to the underlying business that the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00738-00175255-00175539 sukuk is financing this makes the sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00739-00175540-00175699 so similar to conventional debt
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00740-00175700-00175882 instruments that it is difficult to tell
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00741-00175883-00175960 one from the other
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00742-00175961-00176236 Ali believes this may be why rating
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00743-00176237-00176443 agencies such as Standard & Poor's and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00744-00176444-00176664 Moody's apply the same methodology for
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00745-00176665-00176857 rating sukuk as for conventional debt
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00746-00176858-00177133 instruments in 2011 Safari conducted
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00747-00177134-00177310 various statistical and econometrics
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00748-00177311-00177532 tests to check the argument that sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00749-00177533-00177690 securities are merely the same as
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00750-00177691-00178000 conventional bond however his results on
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00751-00178001-00178188 the comparison of yield to maturity of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00752-00178189-00178363 sukuk and that of conventional bonds
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00753-00178364-00178578 show that sukuk securities are different
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00754-00178579-00178861 from conventional bonds in response to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00755-00178862-00179023 this argument it was pointed out that
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00756-00179024-00179241 yield to maturity reflects the interplay
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00757-00179242-00179401 of supply and demand which may be
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00758-00179402-00179593 affected by a financial products
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00759-00179594-00179782 packaging and target market rather than
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00760-00179783-00179971 just the substance of the product alone
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00761-00179972-00180315 in 2011 Goldman Sachs abandoned a two
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00762-00180316-00180523 billion dollars sukuk program and had
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00763-00180524-00180736 registered with the Irish Stock Exchange
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00764-00180737-00180913 after some analysts stated that its
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00765-00180914-00181126 sukuk might violate Islamic bans on
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00766-00181127-00181282 interest payments and monetary
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00767-00181283-00181578 speculation in 2014 it successfully drew
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00768-00181579-00181851 about 1.5 billion dollars in orders for
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00769-00181852-00182115 the five-year sukuk topic countries
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00770-00182116-00182337 using sukuk topic Bahrain Bahrain as a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00771-00182338-00182512 major issuer of sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00772-00182513-00182848 topic Brunei starting in 2006 the Brunei
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00773-00182849-00183052 government issued short-term sukuk Ally
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00774-00183053-00183415 Jarrah securities as of 2017 they have
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00775-00183416-00183721 issued over 9.60 five billion dollars
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00776-00183722-00184057 worth topic Egypt on the 8th of May 2013
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00777-00184058-00184258 Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00778-00184259-00184477 approved a law allowing the government
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00779-00184478-00184708 to issue subject however as of May 2013
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00780-00184709-00184921 the relevant regulations have not been
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00781-00184922-00185263 specified as of 2016 the Egyptian
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00782-00185264-00185398 government stated it would use
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00783-00185399-00185587 innovative financial tools for the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00784-00185588-00185788 implementation of government projects
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00785-00185789-00186160 such as sukuk topic Gambia in 2007
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00786-00186161-00186397 Gambia replaced Sudan as one of the ten
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00787-00186398-00186661 countries issuing sukuk it has one of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00788-00186662-00186927 the lowest amount of sukuk issuance with
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00789-00186928-00187351 $12.60 mil as of 2008 topic Indonesia
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00790-00187352-00187570 according to Islamic finance calm a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00791-00187571-00187831 10201 three outstanding stock in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00792-00187832-00188023 Indonesia's sukuk market was twelve
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00793-00188024-00188215 point three billion dollars with growth
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00794-00188216-00188421 coming driven from the government sector
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00795-00188422-00188665 topic Iran although the first use of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00796-00188666-00188899 Islamic financial instruments in Iran
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00797-00188900-00189175 goes back to 1994 with the issuance of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00798-00189176-00189421 musher Akasaka quite Tehran municipality
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00799-00189422-00189652 to finance navab project the enactment
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00800-00189653-00189877 of Iran securities market law and new
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00801-00189878-00190050 instruments and financial institutions
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00802-00190051-00190300 development law was done respectively in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00803-00190301-00190570 2005 and 2010 to pave the way for the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00804-00190571-00190771 appliance of such instruments to develop
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00805-00190772-00191020 financial system of the country the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00806-00191021-00191203 first I Jarrah sukuk was issued in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00807-00191204-00191461 Iranian capital market in January 2011
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00808-00191462-00191686 for financing May an air company with
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00809-00191687-00191845 the value of two hundred ninety one
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00810-00191846-00192093 thousand five hundred million riyals
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00811-00192094-00192361 topic Malaysia more than half of sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00812-00192362-00192550 issued worldwide are in the Malaysian
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00813-00192551-00192778 Ringgit currency US dollar denominated
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00814-00192779-00193003 sukuk or second Malaysia is one of the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00815-00193004-00193162 few countries that makes it mandatory
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00816-00193163-00193381 for sukuk and other debt papers to be
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00817-00193382-00193804 rated Ram rating services Bhd CEO foo su
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00818-00193805-00194017 Yin says the total issuance of sukkot
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00819-00194018-00194323 corporate bonds in 2012 was erm 71 point
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00820-00194324-00194515 seven billion while conventional bonds
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00821-00194516-00194680 totalled earn forty eight point three
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00822-00194681-00195013 billion as at 2011 Malaysia was the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00823-00195014-00195220 highest global sukuk issuer by issuing
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00824-00195221-00195607 69% of world's total issuances topic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00825-00195608-00195814 Kazakhstan in June 2012
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00826-00195815-00195864 kha'zix
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00827-00195865-00196104 finalized its debut sukuk which will be
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00828-00196105-00196266 issued by the Development Bank of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00829-00196267-00196535 Kazakhstan DBK in the Malaysian market
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00830-00196536-00196899 the DBK which is 100% owned by the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00831-00196900-00197109 government of Kazakhstan is working with
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00832-00197110-00197454 HSBC and Royal Bank of Scotland RBS to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00833-00197455-00197637 manage the ringgit denominated issuance
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00834-00197638-00197818 which is effectively a quasi sovereign
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00835-00197819-00198090 offering the issuance will be listed on
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00836-00198091-00198307 the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange which has
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00837-00198308-00198471 developed the infrastructure to list
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00838-00198472-00198718 Islamic financial products such as ihara
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00839-00198719-00198983 and mush raka sukuk and investment funds
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00840-00198984-00199251 topic Kuwait topic Pakistan Pakistan
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00841-00199252-00199507 issued a sukuk of 1 billion dollars to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00842-00199508-00199790 fund a trade deficit with a yield of 5%
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00843-00199791-00200058 topic qatar qatar authorities and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00844-00200059-00200238 government related companies are looking
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00845-00200239-00200388 into funding for its infrastructure
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00846-00200389-00200751 projects by issuing sukuk in 2011 Qatar
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00847-00200752-00201082 issued 11 percent of global sukuk topic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00848-00201083-00201324 Saudi Arabia Saudi Aramco a Saudi
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00849-00201325-00201532 Arabian national petroleum and natural
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00850-00201533-00201796 gas company issued its first-ever sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00851-00201797-00202098 on the 6th of April 2017 raising
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00852-00202099-00202458 approximately 11.25 BN reals 3 billion
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00853-00202459-00202633 dollars the move was prompted as a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00854-00202634-00202945 response to the low oil prices later in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00855-00202946-00203068 the same month the Saudi government
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00856-00203069-00203409 raised 9 billion dollars in sukuk half
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00857-00203410-00203679 were 5-year sukuk with 100 basis point
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00858-00203680-00203857 swap spread and the other half had a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00859-00203858-00204121 ten-year tenor with 140 basis point
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00860-00204122-00204474 spread on September 2017 the government
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00861-00204475-00204694 sold further domestic sukuk worth 7
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00862-00204695-00204984 billion riyals 1.9 billion dollars and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00863-00204985-00205386 another 4.77 billion riyals 1.2 7
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00864-00205387-00205581 billion dollars were sold in december
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00865-00205582-00205863 these combined five-year subjects priced
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00866-00205864-00206184 at 2.75 percent seven year ones at three
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00867-00206185-00206388 point two five percent and a ten-year
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00868-00206389-00206615 tranche at three point four five percent
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00869-00206616-00206892 topic Singapore Singapore was the first
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00870-00206894-00207105 non muslim-majority country to issue a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00871-00207106-00207435 sovereign sukuk in 2009 called the mas
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00872-00207436-00207648 sukuk domestically it is issued via
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00873-00207650-00207871 wholly owned subsidiary of the Monetary
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00874-00207871-00208098 Authority of Singapore Singapore sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00875-00208100-00208383 Private Limited the Singapore mas sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00876-00208384-00208587 is treated similarly to the conventional
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00877-00208588-00208854 Singapore government securities SGS in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00878-00208855-00209031 aspects such as compliance with
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00879-00209032-00209203 liquidity requirements
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00880-00209204-00209413 since then there have been several sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00881-00209414-00209626 issuances in Singapore by local and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00882-00209627-00209875 foreign issuers Singapore City
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00883-00209876-00210055 Development Limited issued the first
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00884-00210056-00210457 Ihara sukuk in 2009 and Khazana shd Bhd
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00885-00210458-00210736 issued a 1.5 billion Singapore dollars
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00886-00210737-00211003 sukuk in 2010 to finance its acquisition
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00887-00211004-00211336 of Parkway Holdings in 2013 there were
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00888-00211337-00211552 two new sukuk programs arranged for
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00889-00211553-00211738 Singapore listed companies swiper
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00890-00211739-00211939 Holdings and valiance holdings with the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00891-00211940-00212215 former issuing a 150 million Singapore
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00892-00212216-00212498 dollars five-year sukuk in August 2013
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00893-00212500-00212812 topic Somalia the Somalia stock exchange
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00894-00212813-00213114 SSE is the national bores of Somalia in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00895-00213115-00213469 August 2012 the SSE signed a Memorandum
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00896-00213469-00213634 of Understanding to assisted in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00897-00213635-00213871 technical development the agreement
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00898-00213871-00214051 includes identifying appropriate
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00899-00214052-00214264 expertise and support sharia-compliant
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00900-00214265-00214534 Succot bonds and halal equities are also
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00901-00214535-00214729 envisioned as part of the deal as the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00902-00214730-00215008 nascent stock market develops topic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00903-00215009-00215239 turkey turkey issued its debut sukuk in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00904-00215240-00215587 October 2012 the October 2012 issuance
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00905-00215588-00215785 was a double issuance with one being in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00906-00215786-00215973 u.s. dollars issued on the 10th of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00907-00215975-00216316 October 2012 for 1.5 billion dollars and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00908-00216317-00216523 one being in Turkish lira issued on the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00909-00216523-00216915 second of October 2012 for 1.6 to LRY
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00910-00216916-00217201 according to data from sukuk dot-com the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00911-00217202-00217392 US dollars issuance was oversubscribed
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00912-00217394-00217615 and was initially planned to be for 1
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00913-00217616-00217807 billion dollars but because of strong
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00914-00217808-00217971 demand from the Middle East it was
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00915-00217973-00218257 increased to 1.5 billion dollars turkey
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00916-00218258-00218425 returned to the sukuk market in October
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00917-00218426-00218758 2013 with a 1.25 billion dollars
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00918-00218759-00219067 issuance topic united arab emirates as
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00919-00219067-00219223 of January 2015
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00920-00219223-00219517 Nasdaq Dubai has listed 18 sukuk valued
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00921-00219517-00219856 at a total 24 billion dollars the latest
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00922-00219857-00220135 of these is flydubai the UAE has also
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00923-00220136-00220360 attracted Western investment in the form
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00924-00220361-00220657 of GE which sold a five-year 500 million
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00925-00220658-00220930 dollar sukuk in 2009 an investment
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00926-00220931-00221152 banker Goldman Sachs which became first
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00927-00221153-00221386 conventional US bank to issue sukuk in
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00928-00221387-00221769 2014 topic United Kingdom on the 25th of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00929-00221771-00222042 June 2014 Home Treasury became the first
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00930-00222044-00222246 country outside of the Islamic world to
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00931-00222248-00222541 issue a sack this 200 million pounds
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00932-00222542-00222594 issue
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00933-00222594-00222889 11.5 times oversubscribed and was priced
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00934-00222890-00223104 at the same level as the equivalent UK
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00935-00223105-00223348 gilts UK government bonds at two point
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00936-00223348-00223642 zero three six percent paw the sack was
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00937-00223642-00223816 linked to the rental income of UK
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00938-00223817-00224116 government property topic Hong Kong Hong
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00939-00224117-00224350 Kong has issued two sovereign sukuk as
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00940-00224351-00224653 of middle of 2015 it issued its first
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00941-00224654-00224869 issuance consisting of a five-year 1
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00942-00224869-00225112 billion dollars Ihara sukuk in September
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00943-00225113-00225391 2014 offering a profit rate of two point
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00944-00225392-00225681 zero zero five percent it issued its
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00945-00225682-00225964 second sovereign sukuk in June 2015 also
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00946-00225965-00226158 for 1 billion dollars with a five year
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00947-00226159-00226312 maturity which used an innovative
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00948-00226313-00226552 Wakulla structure offering a profit rate
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00949-00226553-00226767 of one point eight nine four percent
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00950-00226767-00227062 topic see also Islamic banking and
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00951-00227063-00227266 financing merabh AAHA profit and loss
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00952-00227267-00227515 sharing gem ectopic references topic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00953-00227516-00227725 notes topic citations topic books
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00954-00227726-00227958 documents journal articles al-jamal
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00955-00227959-00228391 Mahmud a 2006 Islamic finance law
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00956-00228392-00228769 economics and practice PDF new york new
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00957-00228769-00229096 york cambridge ISBN nine trillion seven
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00958-00229096-00229398 hundred eighty billion 521 million eight
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00959-00229400-00229588 hundred sixty-four thousand one hundred
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00960-00229589-00230046 forty five jamal dean Valeo 2012 Islamic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00961-00230048-00230290 finance for dummies john wiley & sons
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00962-00230291-00230619 ISBN nine trillion seven hundred eighty
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00963-00230621-00230946 1 billion 118 million two hundred thirty
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00964-00230948-00231271 three thousand nine hundred khan faisal
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00965-00231271-00231606 the 22nd of December 2015 Islamic
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00966-00231607-00231804 banking in Pakistan Sharia compliant
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00967-00231805-00232048 finance and a quest to make Pakistan
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00968-00232048-00232404 more Islamic route llege ISBN nine
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00969-00232405-00232675 trillion 781 billion three hundred
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00970-00232676-00232923 seventeen million three hundred sixty
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00971-00232925-00233148 six thousand five hundred thirty-nine
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00972-00233148-00233527 retrieved the 9th of February 2017 Khan
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00973-00233528-00233848 Mohammed Akram 2013 what is wrong with
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00974-00233848-00234096 Islamic economics analysing the present
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00975-00234098-00234378 state and future agenda Edward Elgar
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00976-00234379-00234640 publishing retrieved the 26th of March
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00977-00234641-00234729 2015
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00978-00234730-00235294 Saeed a Salah Oh 2014 2013 development
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00979-00235294-00235546 of sukuk pragmatic and idealistic rotas
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00980-00235546-00235854 to sukuk structures PDF journal of
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00981-00235855-00235963 international bank
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00982-00235964-00236401 law and regulation 141 252 retrieved the
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00983-00236402-00236728 18th of March 2017 state of the global
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00984-00236729-00237132 Islamic economy report 2015-16 PDF
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00985-00237133-00237385 Thomson Reuters and Denar standard
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00986-00237386-00237730 retrieved the 19th of March 2017 whose
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00987-00237731-00238141 money muhammad taqi November 2007 sukuk
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00988-00238142-00238336 and their contemporary applications a
+37K4Gr4mvZ0-00989-00238337-00238684 Aoi Fi
+3v0Qx2MmFcQ-00000-00000044-00001491 [Music]
+3v0Qx2MmFcQ-00001-00001492-00001986 me
+3v0Qx2MmFcQ-00002-00001987-00002883 [Music]
+3v0Qx2MmFcQ-00003-00002884-00003196 oh
+3v0Qx2MmFcQ-00004-00003197-00004025 [Music]
+3v0Qx2MmFcQ-00005-00004026-00004267 [Music]
+3v0Qx2MmFcQ-00006-00004268-00004568 is
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00000-00000448-00000686 this is a great opportunity to see one
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00001-00000687-00000799 of the kind of mythical sites of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00002-00000800-00000999 scottish archaeology the the coconut
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00003-00001000-00001135 stones one of these sites that people
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00004-00001136-00001223 have
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00005-00001224-00001415 heard about there's rumors about it but
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00006-00001416-00001591 very few people remember seeing it when
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00007-00001592-00001751 before it was buried and so to be part
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00008-00001752-00001879 of the revealing of it is really
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00009-00001880-00002071 exciting
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00010-00002072-00002302 the cocknow stone is a large ancient
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00011-00002303-00002502 rock located at west dunbartonshire
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00012-00002503-00002631 scotland
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00013-00002632-00002918 measuring 42 feet by 26 feet it was
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00014-00002919-00003191 first discovered in 1887 by the reverend
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00015-00003192-00003351 james harvey
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00016-00003352-00003583 such a large stone once sitting proud
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00017-00003584-00003815 upon the surface inevitably attracted
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00018-00003815-00003975 people's attention for thousands of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00019-00003976-00004095 years
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00020-00004096-00004311 the stone features around 90 carved
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00021-00004312-00004438 ancient images
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00022-00004439-00004622 considered to be one of the finest sets
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00023-00004623-00004895 of ancient petroglyphs in the world
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00024-00004896-00005135 it was re-buried in 1965 by
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00025-00005136-00005399 archaeologist ludovic mcclellan mann who
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00026-00005400-00005606 decided to bury the massive slab under
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00027-00005607-00005799 several feet of soil to protect it from
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00028-00005800-00006015 damage and to prevent people from adding
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00029-00006016-00006254 their own modern carvings to it
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00030-00006255-00006518 in 2015 it was partially re-exposed for
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00031-00006519-00006759 investigation during a three-day dig and
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00032-00006759-00006959 a more complete re-exposure followed a
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00033-00006959-00007110 year later
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00034-00007111-00007303 so far archaeologists cannot agree on
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00035-00007304-00007503 what is exactly depicted on the massive
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00036-00007504-00007598 slab
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00037-00007600-00007878 yet the images are clearly strange often
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00038-00007879-00008014 when you discover that specialists
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00039-00008015-00008223 cannot come to a joint conclusion the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00040-00008224-00008535 subject is of a controversial nature
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00041-00008536-00008678 there is no consensus among
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00042-00008679-00008839 archaeologists on the meaning of the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00043-00008840-00009127 intricate symbols found on its surface
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00044-00009128-00009374 experts plan to digitally map the stone
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00045-00009375-00009574 and that data obtained could shine more
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00046-00009575-00009799 light on its history its purpose in the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00047-00009800-00009991 people who created the artwork they
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00048-00009992-00010335 believed lived more than 5 000 years ago
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00049-00010336-00010567 dr kenny brophy led the excavation and
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00050-00010568-00010751 described the experience of seeing the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00051-00010752-00010919 stone as a once-in-a-lifetime
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00052-00010920-00011095 opportunity
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00053-00011096-00011295 because of the array of markings on it
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00054-00011296-00011495 the cockney stone has been recognized as
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00055-00011496-00011663 being of national importance and
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00056-00011664-00011935 designated as a scheduled monument
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00057-00011936-00012159 due to its unusual illustrations and the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00058-00012160-00012406 choice and shapes and placement thereof
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00059-00012407-00012551 many researchers have come to the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00060-00012552-00012751 conclusion that the cockney rock could
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00061-00012752-00012999 have been some form of star map
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00062-00013000-00013191 the mystery of its strange decorations
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00063-00013191-00013399 will undoubtedly persist for many years
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00064-00013400-00013847 to come
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00065-00013847-00014086 although school curriculums historical
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00066-00014087-00014391 publishings permitted tv documentaries
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00067-00014391-00014735 and even national museums all conform to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00068-00014736-00015015 a dreary limited historical tale in
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00069-00015016-00015350 which modern archaeology dictates all
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00070-00015351-00015638 we feel evidence to suggest that a lost
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00071-00015640-00015919 civilization once lived flourished and
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00072-00015919-00016158 built incredible as yet unexplained
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00073-00016159-00016486 structures all over our planet is now
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00074-00016487-00016655 overwhelming
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00075-00016656-00016935 we have endeavored to explore unravel
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00076-00016936-00017150 and describe to the world this
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00077-00017151-00017415 unimaginably enormous array of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00078-00017416-00017671 impressive incredibly ancient feats of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00079-00017672-00017814 stone building
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00080-00017815-00018150 by doing so we feel we have demonstrated
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00081-00018151-00018439 that not only is academia severely
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00082-00018440-00018711 lacking any explanation or even
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00083-00018712-00018958 permitted study of these features but
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00084-00018959-00019230 that this lost civilization before their
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00085-00019231-00019511 mysterious disappearance were clearly
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00086-00019512-00019743 far in advance of our own current
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00087-00019744-00020030 architectural agricultural and even
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00088-00020031-00020230 technological knowledge
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00089-00020231-00020503 and while the world has begun to awaken
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00090-00020504-00020758 to the reality of this group's past
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00091-00020759-00021055 existence we have been busy attempting
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00092-00021056-00021327 to uncover just what they were building
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00093-00021328-00021575 who they could have been and why they
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00094-00021576-00021999 were clearly infatuated with the stars
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00095-00022000-00022183 it should be clear to anyone who has
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00096-00022184-00022407 explored these unexplained ancient
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00097-00022408-00022519 structures
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00098-00022520-00022814 that a common reoccurrence among all is
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00099-00022815-00023103 the inclusion of constellations
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00100-00023104-00023311 whether that be within the alignment of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00101-00023312-00023614 said builds or indeed etched into the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00102-00023615-00023791 architecture itself
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00103-00023792-00024039 why would a clearly highly advanced
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00104-00024040-00024342 past civilization have been so obsessed
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00105-00024343-00024519 with the stars
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00106-00024520-00024791 if one ponders this question without the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00107-00024792-00024983 clouded primitive belief-based
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00108-00024984-00025286 explanations and motives academia puts
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00109-00025287-00025558 forward it is a question that becomes
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00110-00025559-00025743 highly compelling
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00111-00025744-00025999 in kiorikancha cusco
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00112-00026000-00026302 the golden star disc once rested once
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00113-00026304-00026614 part of a large star map although funded
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00114-00026616-00026887 scholars have seemingly been unable to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00115-00026888-00027174 describe its obvious depictions many
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00116-00027175-00027414 individual researchers have conveniently
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00117-00027416-00027679 deciphered this disc with ease
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00118-00027680-00027935 the golden star map according to an
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00119-00027936-00028223 incan elder is a map of the sky where
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00120-00028224-00028590 their ancestors and viracocha came from
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00121-00028591-00028839 it has been investigated by academics
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00122-00028839-00029135 for over the last 70 years although this
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00123-00029136-00029383 research beared little fruit
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00124-00029383-00029662 its detail was masterfully produced on
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00125-00029663-00029967 one enormous hammered gold sheet
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00126-00029968-00030151 and is believed to have been a mere
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00127-00030152-00030511 piece of a map once far larger
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00128-00030512-00030799 how did this ancient people know so much
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00129-00030800-00031039 about the stars and the universe around
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00130-00031039-00031158 us
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00131-00031160-00031470 why were they so obsessed with stars
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00132-00031472-00031727 were the incas visited by beings from
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00133-00031727-00031846 space
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00134-00031847-00032407 perhaps one day we will find out
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00135-00032408-00032590 there are some extremely interesting
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00136-00032591-00032831 anomalies which can be found on earth
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00137-00032832-00033055 the most impressive of which undoubtedly
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00138-00033056-00033302 found upon the giza plateau
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00139-00033303-00033495 particularly regarding the alignment of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00140-00033496-00033702 the great sphinx and the dating this can
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00141-00033703-00033974 give us for its possible construction
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00142-00033975-00034167 pertaining to a past alignment with the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00143-00034168-00034374 star constellations leo
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00144-00034375-00034551 some researchers have concluded that the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00145-00034552-00034790 sphinx was built over two processions
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00146-00034791-00034983 prior to its current date
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00147-00034984-00035295 over ten thousand years ago a conclusion
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00148-00035296-00035487 that has predictably been denied as
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00149-00035488-00035679 possibly being accurate by certain
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00150-00035680-00035846 bodies of study
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00151-00035847-00036071 however compelling ancient ruins
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00152-00036072-00036262 pointing to a date of construction far
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00153-00036263-00036551 back to this 10 000 plus time period can
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00154-00036552-00036735 in fact be found on an entirely
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00155-00036736-00036911 different continent
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00156-00036912-00037102 discovered carved into the roof of an
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00157-00037103-00037318 ancient tomb within japan
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00158-00037319-00037559 this amazing engraving is actually a
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00159-00037560-00037687 star chart
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00160-00037688-00037879 however due to the claimed age of the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00161-00037880-00038102 tomb it has been dated to a far more
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00162-00038103-00038279 recent time within history than the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00163-00038280-00038551 evidence within the map is illustrating
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00164-00038552-00038823 the roof of the tomb is unusual instead
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00165-00038824-00039079 of the usual religious illustrations the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00166-00039080-00039246 ceiling depicted this enigmatic
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00167-00039247-00039502 celestial map complete with 68
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00168-00039503-00039743 constellations painted in gold and three
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00169-00039744-00040015 concentric circles drawn in vermilion
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00170-00040016-00040215 these displaying the movement of all our
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00171-00040216-00040455 system's celestial objects
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00172-00040456-00040615 funded researchers claimed that the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00173-00040616-00040855 ancient star chart was drawn around 65
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00174-00040856-00041095 bc with the tomb said to have housed the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00175-00041096-00041279 remains of an official or prince of the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00176-00041280-00041407 region
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00177-00041408-00041623 and although academia believes that the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00178-00041624-00041839 star map was made using observations of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00179-00041840-00042095 the celestial heavens the research which
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00180-00042096-00042295 has been done to unravel the map has
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00181-00042296-00042495 revealed some startling controversial
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00182-00042496-00042655 implications
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00183-00042656-00042871 the star map is actually extremely
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00184-00042872-00042974 ancient
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00185-00042975-00043207 depicting alignments over 10 millennia
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00186-00043208-00043415 older than the date claimed
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00187-00043416-00043646 the obvious question would be who could
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00188-00043647-00043839 have created a map of the heavens so
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00189-00043840-00044030 early in history
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00190-00044031-00044255 why would they want to do so
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00191-00044256-00044535 if they were like academia states not
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00192-00044536-00044758 actually observing this constellation in
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00193-00044759-00045055 real time and didn't actually create it
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00194-00045056-00045255 as a logical form of dating their own
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00195-00045256-00045351 tomb
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00196-00045352-00045567 then why draw such a chart
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00197-00045568-00045751 we personally suspect that this star
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00198-00045752-00046007 chart is an upart masquerading as an
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00199-00046008-00046230 explained away anomaly
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00200-00046231-00046430 yet regardless of academic claims
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00201-00046431-00046679 regarding the doonwang star chart it is
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00202-00046680-00046871 undoubtedly a remarkable item of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00203-00046872-00047102 interest thanks for watching guys and
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00204-00047103-00047407 until next time take care
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00205-00047408-00047615 my mission upon this channel is to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00206-00047616-00047895 provide details regarding ancient ruins
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00207-00047896-00048135 artifacts and technologies that clearly
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00208-00048136-00048439 demonstrate that there once existed lost
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00209-00048440-00048671 ancient advanced civilizations that have
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00210-00048672-00048911 been lost here upon our planet
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00211-00048912-00049207 my unwavering research dynamic is that
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00212-00049208-00049495 said subject matter is crucially factual
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00213-00049496-00049751 thus it is always based upon that which
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00214-00049752-00049974 i have personally sought to confirm as
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00215-00049975-00050286 undeniable realities before sharing
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00216-00050287-00050535 i do not only offer an intellectual
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00217-00050536-00050790 armory for you the viewer who is often
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00218-00050791-00051079 confronted with many academic fallacies
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00219-00051080-00051335 but particularly the younger viewer
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00220-00051336-00051558 enabling their empowerment to correct
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00221-00051559-00051830 academics often ordered to pass on such
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00222-00051832-00052111 fallacies through a permitted curriculum
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00223-00052112-00052447 as such i feel that it is crucial that
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00224-00052448-00052654 not only are the facts i share
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00225-00052655-00052903 established proofs but that features
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00226-00052904-00053175 which they explain away as others work
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00227-00053176-00053454 are established as beyond doubt as
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00228-00053455-00053726 currently unexplainable as such
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00229-00053727-00054030 undeniable as the work of others
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00230-00054032-00054319 exposing academia's lies due to our
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00231-00054320-00054615 ancestors limitations ancestors often
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00232-00054616-00054815 claimed as the constructors of said
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00233-00054816-00055103 ruins found throughout the world
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00234-00055104-00055359 due to this bestowed responsibility to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00235-00055360-00055615 only convey historical accuracies
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00236-00055616-00055863 established mystery and ancestral
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00237-00055864-00056015 limitations
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00238-00056016-00056215 many independent researchers often
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00239-00056216-00056447 privately contact me via my secure
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00240-00056448-00056735 armored email often sharing not only
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00241-00056736-00056942 their own controversial research
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00242-00056944-00057166 sometimes including their own expedition
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00243-00057167-00057479 details but also academics in positions
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00244-00057479-00057759 of tremendous public influence who not
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00245-00057760-00057966 only share my view that much of the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00246-00057967-00058199 history currently being taught to future
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00247-00058200-00058519 generations is not only inaccurate but
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00248-00058520-00058807 is based upon a conspiracy of concealing
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00249-00058808-00059079 past civilizations one such email
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00250-00059079-00059303 received recently pertained to something
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00251-00059304-00059630 known as the moon shaft however although
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00252-00059632-00059799 this is not the main theme of this
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00253-00059800-00060054 particular video i will briefly cover
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00254-00060055-00060271 what has been shared with me and after
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00255-00060272-00060494 further research endeavor to do a
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00256-00060495-00060735 detailed video in the future regarding
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00257-00060736-00061015 said explorations if enough evidence of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00258-00061016-00061279 its existence can be established
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00259-00061279-00061535 sent to me by mike collins a member of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00260-00061536-00061775 an unsuccessful expedition to try to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00261-00061776-00062071 rediscover this mysterious lair a brief
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00262-00062072-00062399 prologue is as follows quote
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00263-00062400-00062591 three soldiers hiding from the germans
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00264-00062591-00062830 in the tatra mountains in slovakia
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00265-00062832-00063087 discovered a lair which could possibly
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00266-00063088-00063287 be the oldest man-made structure in the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00267-00063288-00063391 world
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00268-00063391-00063582 the structure is believed to be between
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00269-00063583-00063894 300 and 310 million years old by a
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00270-00063895-00064119 number of individuals with heinrich
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00271-00064120-00064335 himmler even sending several scientific
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00272-00064336-00064542 expeditions into the tatra mountains
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00273-00064544-00064750 looking for the shaft with members of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00274-00064751-00064999 the kgb also attempting to obtain the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00275-00065000-00065206 diary writings on the experience from
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00276-00065207-00065438 these deceased soldiers
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00277-00065439-00065575 end quote
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00278-00065576-00065806 although compelling i am reluctant to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00279-00065807-00066063 cover this story yet due to a lack of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00280-00066064-00066287 any physical evidence regardless of the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00281-00066288-00066503 considerable lengthy testimonies that
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00282-00066504-00066759 pertain to its existence i intend to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00283-00066760-00066926 invest some time in researching it
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00284-00066927-00067135 further myself first
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00285-00067136-00067438 however tonight's subject originates far
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00286-00067439-00067694 away from the supposed moon shaft in
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00287-00067695-00067806 china
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00288-00067807-00068055 ancient star maps have such accuracy and
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00289-00068056-00068311 range that due to currently attested
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00290-00068312-00068567 academic understandings of the history
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00291-00068568-00068782 they simply should not have possessed
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00292-00068783-00069023 such knowledge let alone been able to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00293-00069024-00069287 accurately illustrate it upon parchment
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00294-00069288-00069591 known as the dunhua star chart
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00295-00069592-00069791 the chart is the first accurate
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00296-00069792-00069999 graphical representation of star
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00297-00070000-00070223 locations within ancient chinese
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00298-00070224-00070535 astronomy and it is of nearly every star
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00299-00070536-00070711 across the atlas
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00300-00070712-00070959 according to modern academia it is dated
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00301-00070960-00071415 to the tang dynasty between 618 and 907
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00302-00071416-00071671 although i feel this is actually a copy
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00303-00071672-00071991 of charts of a far earlier age and thus
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00304-00071992-00072255 of a far earlier far more capable
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00305-00072256-00072399 civilization
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00306-00072400-00072615 before this map much of the star
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00307-00072616-00072806 information mentioned in historical
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00308-00072807-00073159 chinese texts was drastically inaccurate
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00309-00073160-00073431 however this map provides a graphically
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00310-00073432-00073631 precise verification of star
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00311-00073632-00073894 observations and are part of a series of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00312-00073895-00074135 charts all known as the dunhua
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00313-00074136-00074271 manuscripts
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00314-00074272-00074535 it seems however in an attempt to quell
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00315-00074536-00074806 the curiosity of the astute among us
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00316-00074807-00075031 considerable funding has been funneled
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00317-00075032-00075255 into constructing an excuse for its
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00318-00075256-00075391 existence
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00319-00075392-00075606 this funded project is known as the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00320-00075607-00075879 international dunhua project with much
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00321-00075880-00076094 of the research and indeed exclusive
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00322-00076095-00076335 access to the maps solely granted to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00323-00076336-00076615 these academics which i believe is an
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00324-00076616-00076879 attempt to convolute their importance
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00325-00076880-00077111 however regardless of these tremendous
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00326-00077112-00077326 efforts there are many features of the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00327-00077327-00077591 map which remain unexplainable
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00328-00077592-00077782 compelling evidence of them being
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00329-00077783-00078062 chinese copies of knowledge left over by
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00330-00078063-00078406 a past vastly more advanced civilization
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00331-00078407-00078671 copies of elusive manuscripts that at
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00332-00078672-00078911 some point within chinese antiquity were
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00333-00078912-00079231 most probably found preserved somewhere
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00334-00079232-00079567 first the dunhua star map is to date the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00335-00079568-00079815 world's oldest complete preserved star
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00336-00079816-00079911 atlas
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00337-00079912-00080119 meaning that before the ancient chinese
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00338-00080120-00080382 were even a seafaring civilization
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00339-00080383-00080623 they somehow had access to knowledge of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00340-00080624-00080831 the accurately plotted star charts of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00341-00080832-00081119 both hemispheres additionally the main
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00342-00081120-00081343 image which many presume is the entire
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00343-00081344-00081655 dunhua star chart an insinuation implied
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00344-00081656-00081991 by wikipedia is only a small fraction of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00345-00081992-00082271 the collection yet this piece in itself
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00346-00082272-00082518 is an exact accurate plotting of polar
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00347-00082519-00082775 constellations and due to these ancient
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00348-00082776-00083031 chinese people being incapable of such
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00349-00083032-00083206 tremendous voyages
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00350-00083207-00083415 not only does the advanced knowledge
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00351-00083416-00083655 copy down upon these charts strongly
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00352-00083656-00083894 support my posit of them being a
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00353-00083895-00084167 rediscovered copied relic of a past
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00354-00084168-00084367 civilization's knowledge
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00355-00084368-00084535 these copies were found in the early
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00356-00084536-00084887 1900s in a walled-up cave containing a
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00357-00084888-00085087 cache of manuscripts they were
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00358-00085088-00085359 discovered by chinese taoist wang yuan
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00359-00085360-00085671 liu in a cave system known as the mojoau
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00360-00085672-00085775 caves
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00361-00085776-00085982 although the scroll with the star chart
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00362-00085983-00086199 was found amongst those documents by
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00363-00086200-00086479 oral stein when he visited and examined
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00364-00086480-00086767 the content of the cave in 1907
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00365-00086768-00086959 one of the first public mentionings of
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00366-00086960-00087223 these script in western studies was from
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00367-00087224-00087494 joseph needham's 1959 version of the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00368-00087495-00087799 book science and civilization in china
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00369-00087800-00088038 since that time however only a few
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00370-00088039-00088223 publications have conveniently been
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00371-00088224-00088471 devoted to the map nearly all being
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00372-00088472-00088679 chinese publications
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00373-00088680-00088982 this map or as we postulate accurate
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00374-00088983-00089247 copy was made around the year seven
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00375-00089248-00089350 hundred
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00376-00089351-00089671 i feel their lack of public exposure and
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00377-00089672-00089855 my reasoning for asserting that they
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00378-00089856-00090079 were copies of a far more advanced
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00379-00090080-00090343 civilization's work is not only due to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00380-00090344-00090575 the chinese civilization's inability to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00381-00090576-00090831 travel to such locations to plot such
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00382-00090832-00090982 charts at the time
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00383-00090983-00091182 but that the whole set of star maps
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00384-00091183-00091494 contains over 1300 stars
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00385-00091495-00091679 not only proving that although the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00386-00091680-00091918 chinese are academically claimed to have
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00387-00091919-00092182 believed the world was flat at the time
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00388-00092183-00092455 the star charts proved beyond doubt that
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00389-00092456-00092638 they had knowledge of constellations
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00390-00092639-00092903 from around the globe the academic
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00391-00092904-00093135 explanation for this is that although
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00392-00093136-00093367 the chinese supposedly presume the world
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00393-00093368-00093494 was flat
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00394-00093495-00093694 they somehow assumed that the heavens
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00395-00093695-00093959 were somehow spherical which to me just
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00396-00093960-00094143 seems like a desperate attempt to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00397-00094144-00094462 discredit such manuscripts true origins
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00398-00094463-00094703 i believe due to the in-depth and
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00399-00094704-00094935 accurate knowledge copied upon the star
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00400-00094936-00095199 charts much of which were far out of the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00401-00095200-00095391 reach of this ancient civilization's
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00402-00095392-00095655 observational capabilities be clear
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00403-00095656-00095911 proof that they had discovered maps left
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00404-00095912-00096150 by a civilization that was not only
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00405-00096151-00096462 seafaring but global also due to the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00406-00096463-00096662 chart featured on wikipedia had
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00407-00096663-00096903 successfully explored the poles and
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00408-00096904-00097167 accurately mapped its constellations
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00409-00097168-00097423 how did the ancient chinese have such
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00410-00097424-00097599 in-depth knowledge of so many
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00411-00097600-00097735 constellations
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00412-00097736-00098006 especially polar constellations
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00413-00098007-00098279 we find such manuscripts academia's
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00414-00098280-00098518 funneling of considerable funding into
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00415-00098519-00098726 the discrediting of their inexplicable
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00416-00098727-00099047 nature and their lack of exposure as
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00417-00099048-00099431 highly compelling
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00418-00099432-00099679 if you enjoy our content if you think
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00419-00099680-00099894 are battle worthy please help us to
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00420-00099895-00100126 continue our voyage of discovery in
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00421-00100127-00100367 unraveling the mysteries of history
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00422-00100368-00100574 links to donate can be found within the
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00423-00100575-00100823 description without you we cannot
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00424-00100824-00100935 survive
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00425-00100936-00101054 thank you
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00426-00101055-00102847 [Music]
+3wGVx3PBZ24-00427-00102848-00103055 you
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00000-00000000-00000202 welcome to the talk running non-root
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00001-00000204-00000491 Made Easy my name is lupusa pivarch and
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00002-00000492-00000641 I will be your guide throughout the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00003-00000642-00000850 presentation
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00004-00000851-00001120 so who am I I'm a software engineer at
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00005-00001121-00001354 Red Hat where I work actually on
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00006-00001355-00001560 cubework for a couple of years
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00007-00001561-00001787 specifically free
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00008-00001788-00001979 it is very interesting project and we
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00009-00001980-00002279 had interesting problems to tackle
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00010-00002280-00002500 and that's why I'm here to share the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00011-00002501-00002800 problems and the solutions
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00012-00002801-00003023 I'm also tutor at my University where
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00013-00003024-00003215 there are graduated
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00014-00003215-00003533 and I teach our students
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00015-00003534-00003790 to tackle the problems and provide them
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00016-00003792-00004025 with tools and solutions
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00017-00004026-00004241 how to solve them
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00018-00004242-00004361 I hope
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00019-00004362-00004745 I will be as helpful as for them
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00020-00004746-00004925 and you will get something from this
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00021-00004926-00005206 presentation today
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00022-00005207-00005452 so a little bit about Cube word where I
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00023-00005453-00005627 come from
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00024-00005628-00005861 it is a kubernetes extension to run
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00025-00005862-00006106 virtual machines inside the kubernetes
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00026-00006107-00006400 side by side with containers
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00027-00006401-00006581 this has the benefit that you actually
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00028-00006581-00006887 can reuse a lot of the stuff for example
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00029-00006888-00007096 networking if you want to communicate
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00030-00007097-00007384 from containers inside into the VMS and
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00031-00007386-00007523 the other way around
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00032-00007523-00007763 is totally possible
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00033-00007764-00008134 we of course use a lot of features we
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00034-00008136-00008392 use a lot of things which you use for
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00035-00008393-00008614 your container workloads
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00036-00008615-00008969 that's a very much great benefit and
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00037-00008970-00009113 there is a very
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00038-00009114-00009413 a lot of use cases right
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00039-00009414-00009760 I could be here and talk about keyword
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00040-00009761-00010013 for a lot of time
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00041-00010014-00010259 but I'm trying I'm going to try to focus
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00042-00010260-00010517 down a little bit
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00043-00010518-00011201 there is no no magic behind
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00044-00011202-00011410 let me
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00045-00011411-00011737 fix the issue I apologize
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00046-00011738-00012017 so there is no magic behind keyword
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00047-00012018-00012160 right
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00048-00012161-00012317 we are running the virtual machine
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00049-00012318-00012574 inside the Pod as you would run your
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00050-00012575-00012827 arbitrary workloads
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00051-00012828-00013085 this has the benefits which I mentioned
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00052-00013086-00013463 but also the same problems as you have
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00053-00013463-00013697 with containers
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00054-00013697-00013913 we recently transitioned to running
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00055-00013913-00014165 non-root
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00056-00014166-00014422 that what we use was using a lot of
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00057-00014423-00014771 capabilities and probabilities and we
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00058-00014772-00015215 wanted to do better be more secure
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00059-00015216-00015521 and these problems find in in the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00060-00015522-00015677 retrospective
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00061-00015678-00015880 I have seen that these problems are not
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00062-00015881-00016133 specific to cuberg but they are actually
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00063-00016134-00016366 common and you will probably hit them
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00064-00016368-00016739 too
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00065-00016740-00017003 if you are not convinced that you should
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00066-00017004-00017315 be not running on the route inside your
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00067-00017316-00017567 clusters let me give you a little a
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00068-00017568-00017783 little bit of speech
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00069-00017784-00018083 it goes without saying that you would
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00070-00018084-00018293 follow a principle of least privilege
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00071-00018294-00018677 which would reduce the surface which the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00072-00018678-00018994 somebody can actually exploit
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00073-00018995-00019199 and if the day comes and somebody
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00074-00019200-00019558 exploits your application
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00075-00019559-00019864 it would be more more harder for them to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00076-00019865-00020200 then exploit your system so you are
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00077-00020201-00020669 containing the radius of the blow
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00078-00020670-00020921 it is also well known that if you are
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00079-00020922-00021203 not running as rude and you get to be
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00080-00021204-00021407 exploited
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00081-00021408-00021617 the attacker actually needs to know
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00082-00021618-00021779 somehow
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00083-00021780-00021958 get the Privileges
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00084-00021959-00022271 in order to then proceed with
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00085-00022272-00022780 foreign
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00086-00022781-00022943 there are many people talking about
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00087-00022944-00023086 security
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00088-00023087-00023380 and specifically about running route in
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00089-00023381-00023500 the production
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00090-00023501-00023753 but there are also many tools
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00091-00023754-00024113 such as both security standards
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00092-00024114-00024413 this is a feature which was replaced or
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00093-00024414-00024821 it is replacing PSP as you may know it
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00094-00024822-00025121 and there are three type of policies you
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00095-00025122-00025271 can enforce
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00096-00025272-00025469 one of them is the restrictive one
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00097-00025470-00025811 probably the goal for you
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00098-00025812-00025967 right
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00099-00025968-00026261 there is I will paraphrase what the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00100-00026262-00026633 restricted policy says about itself
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00101-00026633-00026812 it's aimed to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00102-00026813-00027070 hard to better
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00103-00027072-00027437 to better the hardening practices
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00104-00027438-00027689 but on the expense of actually
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00105-00027689-00027851 compatibility
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00106-00027852-00028114 and you can actually say the not only
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00107-00028116-00028570 compatibility but you on expense of user
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00108-00028572-00028751 experience
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00109-00028752-00029051 on expense of running your workloads
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00110-00029052-00029483 more easily
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00111-00029483-00029795 of course maybe today or in the future
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00112-00029795-00029987 you will be required
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00113-00029988-00030257 to comply to some compliances
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00114-00030258-00030520 so it's probably going to be the route
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00115-00030522-00030743 is going to be included in the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00116-00030744-00030911 compliance
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00117-00030912-00031235 and finally why these people and
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00118-00031236-00031408 actually the tools
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00119-00031410-00031751 are saying you this well
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00120-00031752-00031895 today
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00121-00031895-00032158 we have the rooting container
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00122-00032160-00032387 and the rooting container is the same as
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00123-00032388-00032585 having the root on the host
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00124-00032586-00032849 so if you actually escape the container
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00125-00032850-00033017 you are most likely going to have the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00126-00033018-00033149 route on the host
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00127-00033150-00033377 this is true as we don't have really
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00128-00033378-00033718 used nice bases yet well we have them
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00129-00033719-00034090 but only for a couple of configurations
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00130-00034091-00034277 I'm not going to speak about username
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00131-00034278-00034535 spaces today but there is a talk that is
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00132-00034536-00034885 going to tomorrow so check it out
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00133-00034886-00035273 and let's move to the problems
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00134-00035274-00035752 or before that what's the goal right
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00135-00035753-00035909 so for this talk I'm not going to use
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00136-00035910-00036209 Qbert because that's more complex I'm
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00137-00036210-00036449 going to use an nginx web application
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00138-00036450-00036743 web server which you probably know and
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00139-00036744-00036911 maybe you are running it if you use
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00140-00036912-00037318 Ingress nginx Ingress for example
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00141-00037319-00037577 so today your workload may look like
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00142-00037578-00037655 this
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00143-00037656-00037918 there is a root
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00144-00037919-00038129 the user zero
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00145-00038130-00038380 and in the end of the talk we want to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00146-00038381-00038807 run as arbitrary user for example 1000
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00147-00038808-00039209 how do we get there
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00148-00039210-00039395 let me remind you
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00149-00039396-00039683 how does the access control works in the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00150-00039684-00039779 Unix
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00151-00039780-00040079 every file directory socket binary gets
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00152-00040080-00040421 to be assigned euid and GID
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00153-00040422-00040702 those are only numbers representing the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00154-00040703-00040979 user and the group
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00155-00040980-00041279 we can then associate a names for these
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00156-00041280-00041417 numbers
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00157-00041418-00041674 which we do also for for example for IPs
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00158-00041675-00042005 right with DNS
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00159-00042006-00042257 and for these uh
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00160-00042258-00042533 for these categories we then assign a
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00161-00042534-00042737 permission bits
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00162-00042738-00042971 there's more critical ones are read
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00163-00042972-00043151 write and execute
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00164-00043152-00043355 or executable
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00165-00043356-00043637 based on this kernel then checks if some
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00166-00043638-00043877 user has actually accessed to the file
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00167-00043878-00044302 binary socket or anything else
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00168-00044303-00044633 why I'm speaking about this well this is
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00169-00044634-00044830 actually the source of most of your
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00170-00044831-00044957 troubles
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00171-00044958-00045190 access control and it is a good thing
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00172-00045191-00045485 because we are trying to harden the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00173-00045486-00045568 security
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00174-00045569-00045755 and what the workload actually can do
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00175-00045756-00046127 inside the pot
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00176-00046128-00046324 images
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00177-00046325-00046511 what is the first thing you are trying
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00178-00046512-00046702 to do when you are trying to run
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00179-00046703-00047008 application inside kubernetes
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00180-00047009-00047224 you are choosing or building an image
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00181-00047225-00047590 for your application
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00182-00047591-00047812 this is also the first thing which goes
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00183-00047813-00047908 wrong
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00184-00047909-00048071 why is that
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00185-00048072-00048305 well the image represents the file
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00186-00048306-00048490 system which will be available for your
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00187-00048491-00048718 application therefore it means the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00188-00048719-00048977 permission bits are hard coded inside
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00189-00048978-00049217 the image and if you are going to change
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00190-00049218-00049529 for the user which should not have
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00191-00049530-00049799 access to anything or everything
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00192-00049800-00050333 then you get actually troubles right
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00193-00050334-00050543 as I mentioned you either build your
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00194-00050544-00050777 images or consume
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00195-00050778-00050974 it's up to you
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00196-00050975-00051179 to consume an image is maybe a
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00197-00051180-00051569 convenient but also it gives you a less
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00198-00051570-00051802 flexibility you are trying to find an
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00199-00051803-00052013 image that is already able to run as
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00200-00052014-00052126 non-root
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00201-00052127-00052288 which
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00202-00052289-00052469 fortunately
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00203-00052470-00052691 becoming a good practice
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00204-00052691-00052919 that maintainers of images are actually
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00205-00052920-00053176 included images that are for
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00206-00053177-00053644 unprivileged user
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00207-00053645-00054154 depending on the tool you are using for
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00208-00054155-00054563 sorry
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00209-00054564-00054809 as I mentioned some of the images might
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00210-00054810-00055085 not be suitable for privileged workloads
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00211-00055086-00055354 but in the case we have the beauty of
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00212-00055355-00055607 images that we actually can take the one
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00213-00055608-00055816 and modify them
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00214-00055817-00056176 as we wish as and we need in order for
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00215-00056177-00056597 them to run in our cluster
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00216-00056598-00056826 there are many tools we can use to build
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00217-00056827-00057113 container images
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00218-00057114-00057454 and depending on your tool you can
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00219-00057455-00057694 actually choose one of the approaches to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00220-00057695-00057857 building images
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00221-00057858-00058163 one of those approach is to use package
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00222-00058164-00058294 managers
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00223-00058295-00058535 but these package managers are really
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00224-00058536-00058780 opinionated opinionated
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00225-00058782-00059147 sometimes They are packed as for only
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00226-00059148-00059279 root
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00227-00059279-00059675 so keep this in mind
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00228-00059676-00059891 and you can always build a thing from
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00229-00059891-00060023 the source
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00230-00060024-00060250 probably it is not the most convenient
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00231-00060251-00060479 thing to do
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00232-00060479-00060647 so what has actually happened when we
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00233-00060648-00060923 try to run nginx
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00234-00060924-00061241 well when I look at the locks I will get
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00235-00061241-00061529 this message the important one is inside
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00236-00061529-00061775 the red
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00237-00061776-00062069 we failed to actually create directory
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00238-00062070-00062387 at some kind of path
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00239-00062388-00062542 okay
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00240-00062544-00062735 it's probably a good thing because we
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00241-00062736-00063029 see that the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00242-00063029-00063215 security is working
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00243-00063216-00063665 but how do we tackle the problem
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00244-00063666-00063994 well it could be really annoying to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00245-00063995-00064241 modify the image on One path
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00246-00064241-00064475 and then run it again
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00247-00064476-00064750 so in order to do a better job we can
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00248-00064751-00064871 use the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00249-00064872-00065200 existing tools one of those
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00250-00065201-00065549 tools is estrace it is used to track
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00251-00065550-00065831 system calls and signals
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00252-00065832-00066017 and this can be used to determine the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00253-00066018-00066473 path that you are touching or creating
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00254-00066474-00066773 we can simply modify the ammo
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00255-00066774-00066976 to include the S Trace inside language
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00256-00066977-00067205 and then to execute the asterisizer
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00257-00067206-00067463 first and then give it the other the our
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00258-00067464-00067744 application as the argument
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00259-00067745-00067955 after that we get a lot of logs it can
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00260-00067956-00068159 be variables so please refer to the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00261-00068160-00068303 documentation how you can actually
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00262-00068304-00068753 filter the calls you want to see
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00263-00068754-00068969 what is important on the image is that
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00264-00068970-00069353 we see the the call for magdir
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00265-00069354-00069761 and we see what path we need to handle
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00266-00069762-00069971 we will see it for the for all of the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00267-00069972-00070205 paths we need to handle but please keep
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00268-00070206-00070426 please keep in mind that it's not enough
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00269-00070427-00070619 to start the application but you
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00270-00070620-00070811 actually need to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00271-00070812-00071135 exit execute some kind of functionality
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00272-00071136-00071332 because the application can create or
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00273-00071333-00071932 open the files on fly
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00274-00071933-00072173 modifying the image is one way
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00275-00072174-00072515 but can we do actually better yes we can
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00276-00072516-00072731 because we have empty there
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00277-00072732-00072959 one of the types of volumes which is
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00278-00072960-00073217 bound only to the pot life cycle
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00279-00073218-00073535 and we can use it to bind to some path
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00280-00073536-00073726 which needs to be available to the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00281-00073727-00073882 application
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00282-00073883-00074165 keep in mind that when we do this
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00283-00074166-00074519 the content of the directory is going to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00284-00074520-00074699 be Rewritten
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00285-00074700-00075047 so if there is anything used usable and
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00286-00075048-00075275 required for your application you can
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00287-00075276-00075659 use this approach
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00288-00075660-00075856 but how do I know if there is something
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00289-00075857-00075982 on the path
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00290-00075983-00076331 well again you can use existing tools
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00291-00076332-00076649 such as live which I used before
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00292-00076650-00076900 which lets you to inspect the layers
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00293-00076901-00077231 your image
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00294-00077232-00077543 this again reduce the turnaround you
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00295-00077544-00077650 need to do
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00296-00077651-00077944 so on the image you can see on the left
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00297-00077945-00078173 there there are layers and on the right
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00298-00078174-00078400 side I get the file system and the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00299-00078401-00078599 permissions and the openness of the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00300-00078600-00078791 files directories and
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00301-00078792-00079162 more
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00302-00079163-00079450 I want to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00303-00079451-00079829 highlight that is also very important to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00304-00079830-00080188 build efficient images
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00305-00080189-00080543 I'm referring to a copy which I'll
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00306-00080544-00080747 change ownership
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00307-00080748-00080962 argument
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00308-00080963-00081250 if you compare these two approaches to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00309-00081251-00081443 building the image
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00310-00081444-00081700 we can see that the final product is
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00311-00081701-00081815 very different
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00312-00081816-00082006 the sample file
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00313-00082007-00082325 sample file has one gigabyte of data in
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00314-00082326-00082415 it
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00315-00082416-00082762 and if you execute that change ownership
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00316-00082763-00082973 inside the Run command
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00317-00082974-00083206 we actually create a new layer
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00318-00083207-00083500 which will copy the file as a row so
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00319-00083501-00083812 please refer to documentation of the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00320-00083813-00084067 tools you are using in order to actually
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00321-00084068-00084694 do the chain twists more effectively
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00322-00084695-00084856 now
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00323-00084857-00085043 when we actually solve all the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00324-00085044-00085271 permissions on the files and directories
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00325-00085272-00085541 and all the things we need to touch
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00326-00085542-00085829 we can run the image again
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00327-00085830-00086038 but it's not going to work
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00328-00086039-00086315 because as we can see we failed to bind
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00329-00086316-00086525 on Port 80.
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00330-00086526-00086806 the port 80 is also known as well-known
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00331-00086807-00087094 Port there is a range of ports
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00332-00087095-00087359 which are significant to the system
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00333-00087360-00087556 and therefore the system requires a
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00334-00087557-00087899 capability called netappline service
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00335-00087900-00088138 so let's have a look
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00336-00088139-00088373 on how to how can we actually approach
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00337-00088374-00088547 this problem
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00338-00088548-00088876 well we can have a look on the reference
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00339-00088877-00089255 of the API and add the capability pretty
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00340-00089256-00089549 simply as you can see on the image
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00341-00089550-00090047 but it doesn't work
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00342-00090048-00090173 what's
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00343-00090174-00090394 this capability
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00344-00090395-00090605 by definition of the port it is ability
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00345-00090606-00090743 to execute
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00346-00090744-00091018 specified curse of actions
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00347-00091019-00091511 or achieve a center outcomes
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00348-00091512-00091762 capabilities are the reason why we
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00349-00091763-00091973 actually distinguish two types of
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00350-00091974-00092225 processes the privileged one and the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00351-00092226-00092518 unpredictable
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00352-00092519-00092687 it is not a route which is a very
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00353-00092688-00092782 special
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00354-00092783-00092999 but it is the capabilities which makes
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00355-00093000-00093437 the route special
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00356-00093438-00093700 in order to better explain what happens
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00357-00093701-00093917 and why it is not working when we change
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00358-00093918-00094235 the user for non-node
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00359-00094236-00094547 I need to tell you that as a process
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00360-00094548-00094787 process has a couple of sets of
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00361-00094788-00094894 capabilities
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00362-00094895-00095068 the most important ones are the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00363-00095069-00095368 permitted at effective termites is a
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00364-00095369-00095644 limited set for the effective one and
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00365-00095645-00095849 the effective one is where you need to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00366-00095850-00096112 have the capability on order for the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00367-00096113-00096455 kernel to allow you the action
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00368-00096456-00096856 or give you the outcome
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00369-00096857-00097168 the solution
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00370-00097169-00097391 I I forgot to mention so what has
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00371-00097392-00097588 actually happened when we we write the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00372-00097589-00097949 user for the uh no no non-root
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00373-00097950-00098129 but what happens is that the pyramid and
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00374-00098130-00098350 effective set is zeroed out
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00375-00098351-00098638 meaning there is no capability for you
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00376-00098639-00098968 and you need to do some changes
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00377-00098969-00099173 there is two types of changes you can do
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00378-00099174-00099293 for now
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00379-00099294-00099485 one is to actually modify your
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00380-00099486-00099731 application
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00381-00099732-00099988 this is of course on expense the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00382-00099989-00100174 application needs to be aware of
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00383-00100175-00100397 capabilities you need to do you need to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00384-00100398-00100606 program it of course there are some
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00385-00100607-00100699 images
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00386-00100700-00100979 libraries for this
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00387-00100980-00101206 but it is a work that you probably don't
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00388-00101207-00101374 want to do right
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00389-00101375-00101656 kubernetes API is beautiful in those
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00390-00101657-00101818 things
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00391-00101819-00102071 that what do you actually specify that
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00392-00102072-00102173 you want
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00393-00102174-00102460 you are going to be given that right
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00394-00102461-00102977 but this promise is not here
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00395-00102978-00103234 so what are the steps you need to do in
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00396-00103235-00103354 this case
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00397-00103355-00103492 well you need to find out what
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00398-00103493-00103636 capabilities you actually need so
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00399-00103638-00103966 probably refer to the documentation
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00400-00103967-00104110 then you need to actually
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00401-00104111-00104344 programmatically look up what is the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00402-00104345-00104513 affecting thread for you
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00403-00104514-00104723 and then ask a kernel for the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00404-00104724-00104951 capabilities to be added to the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00405-00104952-00105071 effective set
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00406-00105072-00105281 in order to be able to perform the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00407-00105282-00105395 actions
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00408-00105396-00105647 after that you can continue with normal
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00409-00105648-00105989 application logic
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00410-00105990-00106169 this is probably not the best solution
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00411-00106170-00106339 for everyone because you don't want to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00412-00106340-00106558 modify the application or you actually
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00413-00106559-00106775 don't have the source code for it
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00414-00106776-00107027 so in order to tackle this differently
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00415-00107028-00107177 we have something called file
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00416-00107178-00107375 capabilities
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00417-00107376-00107554 file capabilities are the capabilities
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00418-00107555-00107765 that we actually can attach to the file
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00419-00107766-00108154 and when the file is executable and we
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00420-00108155-00108407 execute it the process which is going to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00421-00108408-00108515 be created
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00422-00108516-00109043 is going to inherit the capabilities
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00423-00109044-00109271 this of course requires modification of
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00424-00109272-00109523 the image which is also not very
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00425-00109524-00109852 convenient
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00426-00109853-00110057 how do we do it well we set the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00427-00110058-00110260 capabilities on the binary we are going
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00428-00110261-00110399 to execute
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00429-00110400-00110693 you can actually for example you can use
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00430-00110694-00110927 a setcap program which is available on
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00431-00110928-00111275 most of the Linux distributions
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00432-00111276-00111563 this is not a perfect state
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00433-00111564-00111827 can we do it better
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00434-00111828-00112078 there is already capable ambient
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00435-00112079-00112343 capabilities unbreakable disease is just
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00436-00112344-00112528 another set
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00437-00112529-00112897 which allows us to use the capabilities
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00438-00112898-00113207 in the same way as we use them for root
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00439-00113208-00113584 meaning when we specify them on the yamo
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00440-00113585-00114047 we actually get them on the process
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00441-00114048-00114283 there is an issue for that and of course
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00442-00114283-00114640 there it was also some work which was
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00443-00114641-00114971 also already achieved
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00444-00114972-00115295 the CRI got updated and now we are
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00445-00115296-00115727 probably waiting only to use the API
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00446-00115728-00115997 in order to get this feature
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00447-00115998-00116297 I'm probably
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00448-00116298-00116536 I would probably ask you to wait your
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00449-00116538-00116633 opinion
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00450-00116633-00117239 at the either on the cap or on the issue
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00451-00117240-00117623 finally we were able to to run the nginx
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00452-00117624-00117923 but for some reason we need to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00453-00117924-00118133 accelerate the workload
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00454-00118133-00118421 let's imagine we need to pass to the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00455-00118422-00118540 container
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00456-00118541-00118973 some GPU
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00457-00118974-00119195 this is a problem
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00458-00119196-00119440 because the device is going to have the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00459-00119441-00119602 same owner
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00460-00119603-00119728 and a group
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00461-00119729-00120149 as it would have on the host
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00462-00120150-00120449 which only by accident can match the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00463-00120450-00120778 user you are using inside the container
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00464-00120779-00120952 in any other case
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00465-00120953-00121378 you are not able to use this device
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00466-00121379-00121666 and there is a great kubernetes block by
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00467-00121667-00121919 Mikko linen
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00468-00121920-00122147 who is going a little bit more into
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00469-00122148-00122357 depth
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00470-00122358-00122627 but to give you
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00471-00122628-00123016 the the most important thing
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00472-00123017-00123316 you actually only need to adjust the the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00473-00123317-00123502 container runtime you are using so for
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00474-00123503-00123695 example cry or contain 3
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00475-00123696-00123886 and here is an example what you need to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00476-00123888-00124145 do in order to achieve it
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00477-00124146-00124715 achieve it with cryo
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00478-00124716-00124978 after that the container is going to be
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00479-00124979-00125302 able to access the device
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00480-00125303-00125554 but for some reason we have different
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00481-00125555-00125860 use case and we need to share a volume
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00482-00125861-00126251 between two parts
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00483-00126252-00126533 the provision file system is not going
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00484-00126533-00126821 to have standard permissions because
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00485-00126822-00127019 there is no standard for that
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00486-00127020-00127343 meaning most likely your user will not
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00487-00127344-00128063 be able to use this persistent volume
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00488-00128064-00128386 if we even get to the point when where
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00489-00128388-00128621 it is working we need to keep in mind
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00490-00128622-00128897 these two ports need to use the same
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00491-00128898-00129251 user
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00492-00129252-00129466 the solution for this problem is really
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00493-00129467-00129731 simple and you probably already know it
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00494-00129732-00129995 you need to set the fs group
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00495-00129996-00130157 what does he does
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00496-00130158-00130433 it recursively change the ownership to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00497-00130433-00130577 the specified group
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00498-00130578-00131189 and set a special beat permission bit
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00499-00131190-00131411 which makes sure that all the new
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00500-00131412-00131771 directories and files are going to be
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00501-00131772-00131999 inside the group you are going to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00502-00132000-00132178 specify
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00503-00132179-00132659 and therefore you can access the volume
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00504-00132660-00132863 but what about volumes
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00505-00132864-00133163 block volumes
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00506-00133164-00133397 as the name suggests FS group is not
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00507-00133398-00133559 going to work here
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00508-00133560-00133990 because we have actually a device
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00509-00133991-00134231 so in order to solve this issue we need
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00510-00134232-00134513 to go back a little bit
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00511-00134514-00134764 and modify the control runtime in order
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00512-00134765-00135011 for devices to be accessible for the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00513-00135012-00135533 road so same solution as for devices
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00514-00135534-00135713 after we applied it
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00515-00135714-00136054 it's finally working
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00516-00136055-00136666 last special case
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00517-00136667-00136889 how many of you actually run a route
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00518-00136890-00137093 inside the production can you give me a
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00519-00137094-00137225 hand
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00520-00137226-00137363 yeah
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00521-00137364-00137651 okay thank you very much and how many of
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00522-00137652-00137987 you are running understand under cell
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00523-00137988-00138466 Linux or upper up armor
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00524-00138467-00138707 not that much actually or maybe I don't
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00525-00138708-00138893 see
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00526-00138894-00139043 so
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00527-00139044-00139373 simply put what is a cell Linux
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00528-00139374-00139787 selinux give you a labels to everything
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00529-00139788-00140135 inside the system this label looks
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00530-00140136-00140525 here on the image it has some user role
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00531-00140526-00140945 and type the type is the important part
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00532-00140946-00141154 the types make sure
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00533-00141155-00141419 that actually the workload inside the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00534-00141420-00141640 container can only touch
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00535-00141641-00141899 the file system and every other thing
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00536-00141900-00142193 inside the container it cannot really
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00537-00142194-00142439 touch anything on the host because it is
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00538-00142440-00142697 of different type
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00539-00142698-00142985 and the second important part is the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00540-00142986-00143333 categories those numbers
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00541-00143334-00143645 they represent a unique let's say an
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00542-00143646-00143825 identifier
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00543-00143826-00144127 meaning if I have
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00544-00144128-00144539 208 on one pot and 202 on the second
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00545-00144540-00144635 point
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00546-00144636-00144899 this part cannot touch the things of the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00547-00144900-00145139 others
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00548-00145140-00145564 this gives us a better security
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00549-00145565-00145666 please
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00550-00145667-00145907 do not turn off the cellulose when you
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00551-00145908-00146207 see the issues do not be as somebody I
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00552-00146208-00146669 know in the past
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00553-00146670-00147119 so what are the quirks with Celtics
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00554-00147120-00147371 well this is a very specific one which
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00555-00147372-00147616 we actually stumbled upon and most of
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00556-00147617-00147857 you will not see it
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00557-00147858-00148054 because it depends on the way you
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00558-00148055-00148451 actually build your images
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00559-00148452-00148661 I have talked about setting the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00560-00148662-00148901 capabilities on the file right
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00561-00148902-00149027 well
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00562-00149028-00149201 this also means that you will actually
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00563-00149202-00149477 set a label on the binary
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00564-00149478-00149752 and if you are for example using tar for
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00565-00149753-00150077 producing the the layers for the image
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00566-00150078-00150419 you may also pack this label into the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00567-00150420-00150521 image
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00568-00150522-00150809 so when you run the workload and the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00569-00150810-00150964 image is going to be
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00570-00150965-00151204 extracted on the Node
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00571-00151205-00151516 what happens when we execute the binary
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00572-00151517-00151709 well
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00573-00151710-00152002 the label on the underlay is going to be
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00574-00152003-00152243 the efficient one the one which kernel
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00575-00152244-00152507 will check and therefore it will see
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00576-00152508-00152771 that there is different type
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00577-00152772-00153059 which we set by accident by using the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00578-00153060-00153514 exact set F cup set cup
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00579-00153515-00153904 therefore it's going to fail and these
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00580-00153905-00154199 kind of issues are very very hard to
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00581-00154200-00154613 debug so I hope if you see this issue
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00582-00154614-00155243 you will probably know how to solve that
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00583-00155244-00155513 problem which we stumbled upon
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00584-00155514-00155861 sharing a file system between two ports
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00585-00155862-00156178 so yes one thing is permissions but the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00586-00156179-00156437 second thing is actually selling us
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00587-00156438-00156599 why
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00588-00156600-00156940 well when we speed up the port
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00589-00156941-00157139 the cue board will see what type of
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00590-00157140-00157325 categories we used
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00591-00157326-00157678 and we'll apply the category on each
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00592-00157679-00158014 file and directory on the file system
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00593-00158015-00158314 but when we spin up the second one
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00594-00158315-00158645 it will do the same meaning the first
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00595-00158646-00159004 one will lose the access
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00596-00159005-00159214 probably not the state we want to be in
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00597-00159215-00159419 right
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00598-00159420-00159683 the solution is simple but yet not very
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00599-00159684-00159947 elegant in my opinion
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00600-00159948-00160259 you need to manage the categories by
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00601-00160260-00160528 yourself you need to specify them at the
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00602-00160529-00160709 on the port yaml
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00603-00160710-00161039 meaning you can actually
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00604-00161040-00161309 get the conflict of the categories and
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00605-00161310-00161585 by accident have two parts with the same
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00606-00161586-00161735 category
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00607-00161736-00161885 which
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00608-00161886-00162113 is not the best thing
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00609-00162114-00162311 for security
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00610-00162312-00162587 there is a new feature inside kubernetes
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00611-00162588-00162876 cult
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00612-00162877-00163157 mounts with context
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00613-00163158-00163439 which allows the CSI to mount the file
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00614-00163440-00163740 system with some kind of context
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00615-00163741-00163963 specifically with container
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00616-00163964-00164219 cell Linux label
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00617-00164220-00164543 and in this case the files the content
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00618-00164544-00164752 on the on the file system is not touched
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00619-00164753-00164926 and therefore
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00620-00164927-00165185 the process the pot the second port and
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00621-00165186-00165389 the first Spot Will
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00622-00165390-00165652 we'll see the right categories and will
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00623-00165653-00166235 be allowed to interact
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00624-00166236-00166637 let me have a few last words
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00625-00166638-00166919 companies contributors individuals
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00626-00166920-00167213 communities are investing into security
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00627-00167214-00167819 a lot a lot of resources a lot of effort
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00628-00167820-00168052 but if we don't make the security
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00629-00168053-00168287 features usable
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00630-00168288-00168647 easily usable and consumable biotic end
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00631-00168648-00168754 user
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00632-00168755-00168983 you are not going to run
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00633-00168984-00169295 secure environments
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00634-00169296-00169564 therefore we need to do a little bit of
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00635-00169565-00169751 retrospective
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00636-00169752-00170069 and we when we Define design and new
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00637-00170070-00170297 features around security
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00638-00170298-00170626 we need to make sure these features are
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00639-00170627-00171035 going to be usable by the end user
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00640-00171036-00171245 easily
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00641-00171246-00171659 so they can adopt it at massive scale
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00642-00171660-00171928 thank you very much for the attention
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00643-00171929-00172270 and for participation
+3yF1oIbCWwQ-00644-00172271-00172720 [Applause]
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00000-00000527-00000797 welcome back to of mastic investing
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00001-00000798-00001037 today obama published top ten stocks
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00002-00001038-00001349 after Euro sparks 50 index these are the
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00003-00001350-00001646 largest 50 stocks in Europe this is
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00004-00001647-00001895 really safe here you can put any of the
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00005-00001896-00002141 stock you can actually draw a dice if
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00006-00002142-00002384 you want to in the long term you'll have
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00007-00002385-00002650 the return of the euro stock 50 on
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00008-00002651-00002930 average but we are not good we humans
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00009-00002931-00003149 are not good at throwing dices in Europe
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00010-00003150-00003356 in our mind when we pick stocks just
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00011-00003357-00003631 randomly from what our gut feel tells us
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00012-00003632-00003856 will tend to pick the stocks that are
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00013-00003857-00004136 you know have good news to darted or
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00014-00004137-00004352 recommend the panini people and that
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00015-00004353-00004570 means we are focusing on a certain
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00016-00004571-00004802 subset of stocks that happens to be in
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00017-00004803-00005054 the news this is not necessarily a good
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00018-00005055-00005408 strategy because the more stock the more
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00019-00005409-00005666 that the stock is in the news the higher
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00020-00005667-00005870 its price which means we're going to
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00021-00005871-00006104 focus on paying high prices for our
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00022-00006105-00006359 stocks a better way to look at stocks in
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00023-00006360-00006689 Europe 50 euro stocks 50 is to use the
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00024-00006690-00006920 Obermann rating because it inverses the
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00025-00006920-00007238 process it shows you which stocks are
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00026-00007239-00007451 cheap and I have here in front of me I
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00027-00007452-00007720 see here two stocks the ten stocks that
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00028-00007722-00008009 have the cheapest valuation in Europe in
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00029-00008009-00008282 Europe competitor price and you can
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00030-00008283-00008446 actually see quite a few stocks that are
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00031-00008447-00008780 already bought you know LVMH BMW I
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00032-00008781-00009059 bought Schneider Electric about I don't
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00033-00009060-00009401 want to buy you know banks or multi-line
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00034-00009402-00009569 insurance companies I already have
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00035-00009570-00009827 telecommunications so I'm going for
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00036-00009828-00010121 Nokia now we all know Nokia speed in the
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00037-00010122-00010462 news with bad news and that you know
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00038-00010463-00010691 inhibits a lot of people to buy the
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00039-00010692-00010846 stock so what I did is I wanted the
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00040-00010847-00011105 stock site of Nokia promote where you
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00041-00011106-00011384 can quickly Google just the news for for
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00042-00011385-00011695 Nokia what I found is this year I saw
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00043-00011696-00012013 pretty high up on the Google research is
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00044-00012014-00012291 Nokia Corp writing lowered to hold
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00045-00012292-00012558 at factory which means they think you
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00046-00012559-00012951 shouldn't buy Nokia they go to three you
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00047-00012952-00013227 know two line items further down it says
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00048-00013228-00013472 is it time to call pollen fishing with
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00049-00013474-00013860 Nokia at Yahoo News exactly the contrary
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00050-00013861-00014031 you know they're saying you know maybe
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00051-00014032-00014226 this is really a good time to buy stocks
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00052-00014227-00014594 and then be going further almost here at
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00053-00014595-00014819 the bottom you see no actually in the
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00054-00014820-00015122 middle you see Nokia Corp upgraded to
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00055-00015123-00015459 buy by Goldman Sachs now this is exact
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00056-00015460-00015644 in the country and you can see why I
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00057-00015645-00015918 often say the news are useless for you
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00058-00015919-00016143 pick the stocks you want make sure you
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00059-00016144-00016416 diversify and if you stop about stock
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00060-00016417-00016803 lists you're buying rather the cheaper
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00061-00016804-00016965 stocks than the more expanded stocks
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00062-00016966-00017265 which makes it easy for you to have a
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00063-00017266-00017493 sound long-term stock investment
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00064-00017494-00017796 strategy I wish you good luck with your
+3ziDZlt3K7o-00065-00017797-00018084 own stock investing
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00000-00000003-00000359 hello everybody this is major7 Evan
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00001-00000360-00000569 no seriously I understand the confusion
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00002-00000570-00000794 but it's actually major seven in this
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00003-00000795-00001193 video we celebrate 1000 subscribers this
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00004-00001194-00001394 is seriously an amazing achievement for
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00005-00001395-00001603 me I want to thank you all and I want to
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00006-00001604-00001829 thank Rumi for featuring me in his video
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00007-00001830-00002101 subscribe to the channel hit like hit
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00008-00002102-00002306 the bell to get notifications and let me
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00009-00002307-00002443 know in the comments if you like this
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00010-00002444-00002606 format you can also follow me on
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00011-00002607-00002902 instagram @ maj7 underscore official and
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00012-00002903-00003166 on facebook at major 7 down with the
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00013-00003167-00003359 good news let's go with the bad ones
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00014-00003360-00003581 yesterday I showed a whole day of
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00015-00003582-00003818 footage and this morning when I started
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00016-00003819-00004088 editing it I noticed that something got
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00017-00004089-00004319 screwed up pretty badly the audio of
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00018-00004320-00004529 every video apart from the first hour
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00019-00004530-00005356 was completely messed up I panicked or a
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00020-00005357-00005558 couple of minutes and then I decided to
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00021-00005559-00005699 try to fix everything with these
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00022-00005700-00005929 introduction enough blabbering let's go
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00023-00005930-00006215 hello everybody this is major soon as I
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00024-00006216-00006409 promised in my last video today we're
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00025-00006411-00006667 doing an unboxing and here is the box as
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00026-00006668-00006863 you might notice it is from Poland that
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00027-00006864-00007169 is a pretty huge music store in Germany
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00028-00007170-00007519 so let's see what's inside
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00029-00007520-00008537 as usual use a lot paper here it is
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00030-00008538-00008906 these other books here the present or
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00031-00008907-00009203 another person so here let's get rid of
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00032-00009204-00009618 this
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00033-00009619-00009657 [Music]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00034-00009658-00009933 [Applause]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00035-00009934-00010266 [Music]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00036-00010267-00010558 okay there's gonna be my bait for
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00037-00010559-00010777 today's practice let me introduce you to
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00038-00010778-00011545 common men yeah okay don't worry it's
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00039-00011546-00011691 all right
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00040-00011692-00012052 so what I want to do today use them to
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00041-00012053-00012244 practice for the whole day with an
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00042-00012245-00012409 instrument I've never played that you
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00043-00012410-00012670 might have guessed by now what these
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00044-00012671-00013300 women actually donate I've killed common
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00045-00013301-00013872 men okay nice so as I was saying what I
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00046-00013874-00014101 want to do today is to practice for the
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00047-00014102-00014257 whole day with an instrument I've never
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00048-00014258-00014449 played let's see what's inside I don't
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00049-00014450-00014769 have a clue whether I'm going to find a
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00050-00014771-00014968 playable instrument or not if the
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00051-00014969-00015244 strings are on the screen or not
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00052-00015244-00015427 okay this what's inside the box there is
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00053-00015428-00015597 a bow there is the instrument that those
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00054-00015599-00015907 strings are already on it obviously not
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00055-00015908-00016126 attuned but I should be able to start
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00056-00016127-00016381 playing it immediately so what I'm going
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00057-00016382-00016813 to do now is do what I'm going to do now
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00058-00016814-00017092 is to use YouTube to find out some
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00059-00017093-00017287 information about the instrument and how
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00060-00017288-00017542 to get started with it there is a duo of
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00061-00017543-00017719 youtubers that I follow these two set
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00062-00017720-00017908 violin that is where I got most of the
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00063-00017909-00018144 information about this instrument and I
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00064-00018145-00018394 found now a video by at each end that is
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00065-00018395-00018655 one to send violin titled what every
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00066-00018656-00018850 beginner violinist needs to know so
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00067-00018851-00019453 let's check it out
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00068-00019454-00019689 so this is the instrument it's a stent
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00069-00019690-00020067 or student - and it is the power that
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00070-00020068-00020267 comes with the balloon I've got a bird
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00071-00020268-00020541 the Rosen honor the hair of both in
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00072-00020542-00020772 order to make it has some sort of
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00073-00020773-00021108 friction on the strings and make them
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00074-00021109-00021378 vibrate thereby producing Sun what did I
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00075-00021379-00021591 want myself to have all of the answers
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00076-00021592-00021992 and the meanings behind everything I see
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00077-00021993-00022286 I can see no difference in this thing
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00078-00022287-00023103 here and no difference here it might
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00079-00023104-00023511 notice here it's starting to get white
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00080-00023512-00024203 and powdery I feel really strong so
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00081-00024204-00024414 first part done let's move to something
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00082-00024415-00024455 else
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00083-00024456-00024600 I guess that the tuning the instrument
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00084-00024601-00025185 is gonna be the next step
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00085-00025186-00025419 [Music]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00086-00025420-00025824 ah okay what's happening here this
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00087-00025825-00026058 strange Vig
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00088-00026058-00026264 it's like I'm playing you know probably
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00089-00026266-00026514 deep whenever I go a little bit up
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00090-00026514-00026745 ghosts back down quite a lot
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00091-00026745-00027435 he's a Dino damn knee just goes back is
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00092-00027436-00027521 what happens when you buy cheap
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00093-00027522-00027806 instruments but usually not this much
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00094-00027807-00028524 just goes back we're almost there right
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00095-00028525-00028820 now this is an F sharps if I use the
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00096-00028822-00029276 fine tuner yeah I've got my first
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00097-00029277-00030054 properly playing string just dropped to
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00098-00030055-00030332 a left again
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00099-00030333-00030723 okay we are almost there I'm trying to -
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00100-00030724-00030965 them a little bit more than I should
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00101-00030966-00031260 it's news normal every time we tune them
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00102-00031261-00031476 in ten seconds later they should have
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00103-00031477-00031664 already been done
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00104-00031664-00032361 sharp do you sharp a sharp be a little
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00105-00032362-00032570 bit short yeah probably doesn't sound
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00106-00032572-00033527 completely in tune but
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00107-00033528-00034937 [Music]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00108-00034938-00035289 I'm gonna say I thought it would ever
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00109-00035290-00035676 come oh it's much worse it actually
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00110-00035677-00036015 plays and I'm also pretty impressed by
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00111-00036016-00036152 the fact that it's already sounds like a
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00112-00036153-00036336 violin I thought it would sound like a
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00113-00036337-00036599 cat being run over by a car but no it
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00114-00036600-00036752 sounds like a violin doesn't sound
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00115-00036753-00037547 really good
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00116-00037548-00038831 [Music]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00117-00038832-00039168 yeah this was the last point of usable
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00118-00039169-00039414 footage I had after that I kept on
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00119-00039415-00039623 practicing for roughly eight hours I
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00120-00039624-00039900 stopped when I thought that my neighbors
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00121-00039901-00040170 might have wanted to sleep let me point
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00122-00040171-00040419 out that my back and my neck are pretty
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00123-00040420-00040620 sore today a friend of mine who plays
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00124-00040621-00040875 violin came to give me some hints and I
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00125-00040876-00041073 tried to learn a song that I'm going to
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00126-00041074-00041364 play for you at the end of this video
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00127-00041365-00041598 here is a short summary of the whole day
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00128-00041599-00041841 with a song by another story that is one
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00129-00041842-00042045 of my bands as the background given that
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00130-00042046-00042237 the audio was unusable actually all the
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00131-00042238-00042423 songs that I use as background music are
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00132-00042424-00042818 by the same band
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00133-00042819-00042843 [Music]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00134-00042844-00043025 [Applause]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00135-00043026-00043485 [Music]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00136-00043486-00043949 [Applause]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00137-00043950-00044742 give me a bottle of kerosene the tables
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00138-00044743-00045275 that I want to set the world on fire
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00139-00045276-00045600 give me a bottle
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00140-00045601-00046154 [Music]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00141-00046155-00046620 Saro
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00142-00046621-00047925 [Music]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00143-00047926-00048784 [Music]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00144-00048785-00051116 [Music]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00146-00054142-00054401 I'm sorry for having just killed
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00147-00054402-00054580 Christmas I hope that this instrument
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00148-00054582-00054761 will become part of the instruments I
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00149-00054762-00054950 can actually play again thank you all
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00150-00054951-00055117 for watching to share this video if you
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00151-00055119-00055754 liked it bye bye bye major7
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00152-00055754-00056896 [Music]
+3zC-0-J0bTQ-00153-00056897-00057419 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00000-00000200-00000430 where the melons are juicy and the fish
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00001-00000431-00000743 are plenty stop what is good all my
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00002-00000744-00000902 dudes out there it's your boy roxal
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00003-00000903-00001111 and welcome back to honey pop if you
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00004-00001112-00001295 remember the last video you know that we
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00005-00001296-00001462 just went through the tutorial
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00006-00001463-00001726 we uh met back up with lola and we were
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00007-00001727-00001887 taught all about double dates
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00008-00001888-00002030 so now we're just going to get right
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00009-00002032-00002326 back into it and see how far we can get
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00010-00002327-00002687 with um exploring ina de puna and
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00011-00002688-00002902 meeting some other people alright let's
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00012-00002903-00003047 get to it can you go five minutes
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00013-00003048-00003222 without making a sexual innuendo
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00014-00003223-00003438 no she can't have you ever visited this
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00015-00003439-00003583 island before
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00016-00003584-00003775 probably can't wait to get started on
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00017-00003776-00003919 those threesomes
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00018-00003920-00004127 uh let's ask this one what that's
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00019-00004128-00004335 literally the slogan for the island
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00020-00004336-00004599 it's right there on the sign behind you
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00021-00004600-00004670 also
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00022-00004671-00004983 oh jesus it is what the [__]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00023-00004984-00005343 is that hey look over there
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00024-00005344-00005647 what is that sex buddy from home how
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00025-00005648-00005831 convenient is that
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00026-00005832-00006167 quite um good
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00027-00006168-00006542 stock march no no what are you doing
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00028-00006543-00006759 here
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00029-00006759-00007039 i don't think you want to know actually
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00030-00007040-00007214 you probably do want to know
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00031-00007215-00007423 it's kind of hard to explain me what the
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00032-00007423-00007559 [__] are you doing here
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00033-00007559-00007823 yeah i stalked you out here what of it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00034-00007823-00008110 don't even try to give me that [__] okay
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00035-00008111-00008303 you knew i was coming out here didn't
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00036-00008304-00008471 you do
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00037-00008472-00008663 if you wanted to fly out here with me
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00038-00008664-00008895 all you had to do was ask
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00039-00008896-00009103 if i hadn't known you were coming i
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00040-00009104-00009278 wouldn't have had to explain my vibrator
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00041-00009279-00009446 to security
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00042-00009447-00009774 oh my god i love
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00043-00009775-00009983 her oh man that's another potential
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00044-00009984-00010127 story
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00045-00010128-00010359 now all we gotta do is convince her to
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00046-00010360-00010517 have a three-way
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00047-00010518-00010678 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00048-00010679-00010910 hey ashley you down for a three-way i'm
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00049-00010911-00011142 not just sex toy i'm not just some sex
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00050-00011143-00011255 toy you can use
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00051-00011256-00011438 i'm sure we can still find a good use
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00052-00011439-00011623 for that vibrator
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00053-00011624-00011974 hmm you know what [__] it did you fly
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00054-00011975-00012231 all the way out here to ask me that
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00055-00012232-00012510 cause them down for a three-way well
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00056-00012511-00012655 that was easy
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00057-00012656-00012958 i only said the sevens and up bro
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00058-00012959-00013143 where did you find this chick seven zero
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00059-00013144-00013335 i want one
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00060-00013336-00013511 i have some business stuff to take care
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00061-00013512-00013663 of out here but
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00062-00013663-00013927 i should have plenty of free time too
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00063-00013928-00014135 i'm staying at
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00064-00014136-00014511 what was the name oh yeah lovely
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00065-00014512-00014863 lovely hotel lovely what a coincidence
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00066-00014863-00015047 that's exactly where we'll be staying
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00067-00015047-00015175 too
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00068-00015176-00015483 anyway i should probably go find my
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00069-00015484-00015750 luggage catch you later sweet cheek
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00070-00015751-00016079 see oh man
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00071-00016080-00016319 i am definitely sneaking into her room
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00072-00016319-00016550 at night to get a whiff of that
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00073-00016551-00016775 speaking of which we should go check the
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00074-00016776-00016919 creepiest part
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00075-00016920-00017343 come on let's go pretty sweet digs huh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00076-00017344-00017550 if you're gonna try to save the galaxy
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00077-00017551-00017743 you might as well do it in style
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00078-00017744-00018055 okay i mean i guess good evening welcome
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00079-00018056-00018222 to lovely hotel
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00080-00018223-00018711 my name is how may it be
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00081-00018712-00018894 i can think of a few ways this cutie pie
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00082-00018895-00019383 could be of service to me
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00083-00019384-00019775 the gold eyes i really like that name
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00084-00019776-00019983 i'm not gonna lie i really like that
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00085-00019984-00020143 name just checking in thank you
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00086-00020144-00020311 i'm not sure i was just told to come
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00087-00020312-00020519 here what kind of services do you offer
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00088-00020520-00020599 exactly
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00089-00020600-00020783 it's harder to read these characters
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00090-00020784-00021007 than it is to read actual people i don't
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00091-00021008-00021247 like i still can't really figure her out
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00092-00021248-00021335 whenever i'm like
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00093-00021336-00021494 talking with someone i try and figure
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00094-00021495-00021694 out like what it is that i can say like
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00095-00021695-00021775 if i can go
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00096-00021776-00021999 full stupid because like you know that's
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00097-00022000-00022167 my favorite thing to do
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00098-00022168-00022535 just be stupid as possible but um
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00099-00022536-00022743 i need to know when i need to hold back
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00100-00022744-00022839 a little
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00101-00022840-00022999 you know what let's just go just
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00102-00023000-00023143 checking in oh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00103-00023144-00023503 you are okay uh perhaps i need to double
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00104-00023504-00023630 check
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00105-00023631-00023830 but i don't remember seeing any more
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00106-00023831-00024071 reservations in the system for tonight
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00107-00024072-00024391 oh damn [__] i know i forgot to do
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00108-00024392-00024567 something you serious
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00109-00024568-00024814 not a problem though i'm sure we can
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00110-00024815-00024999 find the appropriate accommodations for
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00111-00025000-00025078 you
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00112-00025079-00025283 really what kind of room are you looking
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00113-00025284-00025478 for
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00114-00025479-00025639 i'll take any room you have that's
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00115-00025639-00025894 available give me the most expensive and
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00116-00025895-00026087 luxurious room you've got
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00117-00026088-00026239 maybe you and i could share a room
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00118-00026239-00026502 together nope not going that forward
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00119-00026504-00026814 anything that's available let's
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00120-00026816-00027102 see what we have for you gotcha i know
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00121-00027104-00027358 everything on the first floor is taken
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00122-00027360-00027599 okay but i do have a great room for you
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00123-00027600-00027799 on the second floor
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00124-00027800-00028111 nice view and a big bed sick i think
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00125-00028112-00028199 you'll find it to be
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00126-00028200-00028479 quite suitable excuse me briefly while i
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00127-00028480-00028623 retrieve your key card
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00128-00028624-00029031 awesome
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00129-00029032-00029327 okay you're all set here's your key card
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00130-00029327-00029518 the room number is written on the back
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00131-00029519-00029711 sick if you need anything else please
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00132-00029712-00029846 don't hesitate to ask
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00133-00029847-00030255 got you that's what we're here for
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00134-00030256-00030439 i think i'm good for now thanks leland
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00135-00030439-00030574 can you have lotion
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00136-00030575-00030887 oh god dude come on
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00137-00030888-00031302 a massage would be nice
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00138-00031303-00031543 i'm really tempted i'm not going to be
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00139-00031544-00031702 too upright
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00140-00031703-00031918 i'm good for now the elevator is behind
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00141-00031919-00032023 you to your right
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00142-00032024-00032214 enjoy your stay and have a wonderful
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00143-00032216-00032558 night i will thank you so much
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00144-00032560-00032831 nice morning sunshine i hope you slept
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00145-00032832-00033007 well because we've got a full day of
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00146-00033008-00033143 double dates ahead of us
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00147-00033144-00033335 gotcha you remember how the honeybee
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00148-00033336-00033502 registers the girls you meet and tracks
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00149-00033503-00033687 their location right
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00150-00033688-00033951 well now it can also detect the presence
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00151-00033952-00034118 of the world that you haven't even met
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00152-00034119-00034215 yet
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00153-00034216-00034407 just open up the girl finder app and
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00154-00034408-00034631 select a location where two girls are
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00155-00034632-00034743 gonna be
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00156-00034744-00034951 the honeybee will automatically detect
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00157-00034952-00035231 if the girls are compatible with
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00158-00035232-00035462 if they are you can probably coax them
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00159-00035463-00035607 into a threesome
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00160-00035608-00035918 but it might take a date or two
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00161-00035919-00036279 or three maybe five i want to find out
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00162-00036280-00036479 more about leilani i'm gonna go for the
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00163-00036480-00036662 hotel lobby first and talk to lola
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00164-00036663-00036911 someone who i actually like really know
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00165-00036912-00037230 right now and then i'll talk to leilani
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00166-00037231-00037287 after
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00167-00037288-00037639 let's go for that all right i'm psyched
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00168-00037640-00038062 you sight yeah your sight let's go
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00169-00038063-00038318 oh and if you ever need to check in with
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00170-00038319-00038367 me
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00171-00038368-00038615 just meet me back here at the hotel room
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00172-00038616-00038767 okay
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00173-00038768-00039095 you're not gonna help or anything hey um
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00174-00039096-00039662 excuse me miss sorry what's your name
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00175-00039663-00040007 who me yeah nora can i help you with
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00176-00040008-00040246 something
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00177-00040247-00040439 you cleaned my room earlier this morning
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00178-00040440-00040590 right uh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00179-00040591-00040774 maybe i don't know i cleaned a lot of
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00180-00040775-00040951 rooms this morning
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00181-00040952-00041190 okay well some jewelry went missing from
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00182-00041191-00041374 my room this morning
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00183-00041375-00041511 you wouldn't happen to know anything
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00184-00041512-00041758 about that would you oh boy oh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00185-00041759-00042095 sorry oh that was a little too quick
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00186-00042096-00042295 it's just i could have sworn it was on
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00187-00042296-00042535 the nightstand before you came in
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00188-00042536-00042695 i don't know what to tell you but i
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00189-00042696-00042839 didn't take your [__] if that's what
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00190-00042840-00042990 you're suggesting
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00191-00042991-00043183 who else could have taken it you were
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00192-00043184-00043358 the only person in the room aside from
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00193-00043359-00043471 me
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00194-00043472-00043695 look i'm sorry your [__] went missing
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00195-00043696-00043887 but i don't appreciate being accused of
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00196-00043888-00043918 [__]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00197-00043919-00044318 i didn't do it was a little quick she
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00198-00044319-00044574 definitely took it of course that's one
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00199-00044575-00044871 of the advantages of having fairy vision
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00200-00044872-00045055 i can see people with transparent
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00201-00045056-00045230 clothing whenever i want
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00202-00045231-00045535 it's clearly in her left pocket oh we're
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00203-00045536-00045727 not here to solve crimes though
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00204-00045728-00045902 we are here to sleep with two chicks at
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00205-00045903-00046062 the same time
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00206-00046063-00046283 so you gotta solve firms while doing
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00207-00046284-00046599 that
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00208-00046600-00046862 that's gonna be very difficult are you
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00209-00046863-00047086 sure you didn't leave it in your luggage
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00210-00047087-00047279 bad idea did you check the drawer it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00211-00047280-00047462 might be in there
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00212-00047463-00047615 maybe it fell in the trash can next to
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00213-00047616-00047783 the night
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00214-00047784-00048207 that one is probably
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00215-00048208-00048599 the most understandable
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00216-00048600-00048895 i seriously doubt it but i'll go double
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00217-00048896-00049083 check just in case
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00218-00049084-00049486 gotcha now jesus what the [__] is her
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00219-00049487-00049558 problem
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00220-00049559-00049711 she's actually really nice once you get
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00221-00049712-00049886 to know her maybe she likes you and just
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00222-00049887-00050079 wanted to get your attention
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00223-00050080-00050455 i am not going to do that kind of [__]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00224-00050456-00050686 well i mean you did take it didn't you i
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00225-00050687-00050999 really want to call her out but
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00226-00051000-00051223 now's not the time fate of the universe
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00227-00051224-00051302 is at stake
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00228-00051303-00051654 okay let's go for this one if you say so
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00229-00051655-00051887 yeah wait a second are you the guy in
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00230-00051888-00052030 room 216
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00231-00052032-00052199 excuse me no what the [__] did you spill
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00232-00052200-00052350 on your sheets this morning
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00233-00052351-00052847 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00234-00052848-00053071 that's uh that's toothpaste i may have
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00235-00053072-00053279 been a little overzealous in my use of
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00236-00053279-00053415 hand lotion yeah
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00237-00053416-00053735 sorry it's that you know
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00238-00053736-00053950 uh i'm not even gonna hide it i'm not
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00239-00053951-00054047 even gonna hide it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00240-00054048-00054319 god damn the entire sheet was like
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00241-00054320-00054407 covered
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00242-00054408-00054711 how many times did you never mind
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00243-00054712-00054935 i ain't mad i'm just trying to figure
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00244-00054936-00055159 out how the [__] you managed to do it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00245-00055160-00055487 really no luck
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00246-00055488-00055671 i double checked everywhere and still
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00247-00055672-00055791 couldn't find it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00248-00055791-00056038 yeah will you at least let me know if
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00249-00056039-00056247 you happen to come across it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00250-00056248-00056494 yeah for sure if it turns off somewhere
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00251-00056495-00056599 i'll let you know
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00252-00056600-00056926 it's not gonna happen
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00253-00056927-00057247 for real okay okay oh i
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00254-00057248-00057430 just remembered something i was going to
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00255-00057432-00057566 ask you sure
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00256-00057567-00057750 what advice would you give to a person
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00257-00057751-00058079 that just graduated high school
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00258-00058079-00058359 it depends on what they're doing take a
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00259-00058360-00058494 year off and travel the world to
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00260-00058495-00058694 discover yourself
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00261-00058695-00058959 no life isn't fair and complaining about
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00262-00058960-00058999 it doesn't
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00263-00059000-00059511 help yes never
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00264-00059512-00059935 absolutely not she likes travel
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00265-00059936-00060279 going for it you think so hmm
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00266-00060279-00060591 i don't know about that [__]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00267-00060591-00060854 okay be honest with me will ya gotcha
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00268-00060855-00061052 would you ever date an ex-convict
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00269-00061053-00061175 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00270-00061176-00061335 it would depend on the crime [__] yeah
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00271-00061336-00061479 what that sounds hot it depends what she
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00272-00061479-00061511 did
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00273-00061512-00061654 probably not that's just begging for
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00274-00061655-00061838 trouble depends what you did yeah i feel
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00275-00061839-00061919 you on that
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00276-00061920-00062079 i ain't trying to [__] with no murderers
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00277-00062079-00062223 or rapists or whatever
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00278-00062224-00062630 gotcha you know what i'm going for it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00279-00062632-00062879 i don't usually go on too many dates but
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00280-00062879-00062942 uh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00281-00062944-00063287 it could be fun gotcha
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00282-00063288-00063542 let's see if we can do this [__] did i
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00283-00063544-00063719 forget to add chlorine to the water
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00284-00063720-00064053 yesterday
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00285-00064054-00064263 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00286-00064264-00064494 loving the jamaican flag by the way
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00287-00064495-00064654 let's see here romance
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00288-00064655-00064911 and i forgot what this one is what is
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00289-00064912-00065023 this one
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00290-00065024-00065287 doesn't say let's go for that one so you
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00291-00065288-00065511 like talent so let's put that one
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00292-00065512-00065694 quick is it time to speed run i think it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00293-00065695-00065847 might be time to speed run
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00294-00065848-00066332 smart
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00295-00066333-00067263 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00296-00067264-00067606 oh yeah come on we're getting there
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00297-00067607-00067967 yep we got it there we go bam
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00298-00067968-00068167 i love the jamaican flag not gonna lie
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00299-00068168-00068367 [__] now i kind of like
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00300-00068368-00068703 don't want to go back to work
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00301-00068704-00069023 we got time later we got time hey so
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00302-00069024-00069247 i guess i sort of like got a confession
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00303-00069248-00069343 to make
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00304-00069344-00069679 i uh i did take your jewelry
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00305-00069680-00069911 yes sorry okay i know it's [__] up i
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00306-00069912-00070175 just cash is tight you know
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00307-00070176-00070375 my cousin is she really big enough to
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00308-00070376-00070535 support her kid and like
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00309-00070536-00070775 she ain't got nobody else to help her
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00310-00070776-00070871 hmm
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00311-00070872-00071206 you know what keep it what
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00312-00071207-00071431 no no it ain't right here you gotta take
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00313-00071432-00071623 it back please
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00314-00071624-00071879 really it's fine i've got plenty of
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00315-00071880-00071967 jewelry
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00316-00071968-00072231 it seems like you need it more than i do
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00317-00072232-00072279 yo
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00318-00072280-00072647 and that is why don't worry about it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00319-00072648-00072862 besides i think there might be another
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00320-00072863-00073206 way you can pay me back
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00321-00073207-00073647 oh man there we go there we go
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00322-00073648-00073887 not too shabby i can see you're
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00323-00073888-00074038 definitely getting the hang of these
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00324-00074039-00074191 double dates
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00325-00074192-00074350 it looks like the honeybee was able to
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00326-00074351-00074494 determine that these two
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00327-00074495-00074743 kind of have the hots for each other but
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00328-00074744-00074991 threesomes don't just happen you know
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00329-00074992-00075167 you gotta be in the right place at the
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00330-00075168-00075311 right time yeah i got you
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00331-00075312-00075526 naturally the honeybees got you covered
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00332-00075527-00075615 there too
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00333-00075616-00075879 just keep an eye on the girlfinder app
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00334-00075880-00075991 it'll be just going to say
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00335-00075992-00076182 there's a perfect opportunity for a
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00336-00076183-00076431 second date you can't miss it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00337-00076432-00076726 is that handy or what i swear the guys
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00338-00076727-00076862 at honeycorp think of
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00339-00076863-00077206 everything nice so we
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00340-00077207-00077455 want to talk to uh leilani next let's go
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00341-00077456-00077671 to the boardwalk
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00342-00077672-00077935 the evening at the boardwalk i swear
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00343-00077936-00078038 island sunset
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00344-00078039-00078350 such a peaceful day isn't it i don't
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00345-00078351-00078391 think
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00346-00078392-00078975 anything could disturb his tranquility
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00347-00078976-00079181 oh genki desu
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00348-00079182-00079359 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00349-00079360-00079662 oh excuse me
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00350-00079663-00079935 sorry i think i got it wrong but i'm
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00351-00079936-00080015 practicing
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00352-00080016-00080367 i promise wait i've seen you around
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00353-00080368-00080487 recently
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00354-00080488-00080647 you're the new assistant to mrs bell
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00355-00080648-00081015 rose right
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00356-00081016-00081326 i'm sookie well that's my japanese name
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00357-00081327-00081471 anyway
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00358-00081472-00081694 it's a pleasure to meet you sookie i'm
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00359-00081695-00081799 leilani
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00360-00081800-00082006 i work at the hotel occasionally the
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00361-00082007-00082199 massage spot too
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00362-00082200-00082526 ah really i work with a real
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00363-00082527-00082982 japanese girl oh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00364-00082983-00083375 oh no i'm not
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00365-00083376-00083718 you're tan too it's just like me o
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00366-00083719-00084231 m g do you also like yaru fashion
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00367-00084232-00084662 no uh no i'm actually poland
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00368-00084663-00084994 have you been to shibuya or harajuku or
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00369-00084995-00085335 akihabara what's it like will you take
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00370-00085336-00085535 me there sometime
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00371-00085536-00085894 uh well i'd love to
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00372-00085895-00086399 but i don't i mean i'm not
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00373-00086400-00086647 i can't believe i'm actually best
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00374-00086648-00086759 friends with a tan
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00375-00086760-00086995 japanese girl
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00376-00086996-00087247 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00377-00087248-00087518 stand up for yourself what's that smell
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00378-00087519-00087638 you smell that
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00379-00087639-00088079 it smells like like a [__] weeb
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00380-00088080-00088287 ugh i have to put up with enough of this
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00381-00088288-00088406 [__] back home
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00382-00088407-00088694 you think anime is popular down here you
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00383-00088695-00088806 should see sky
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00384-00088807-00088950 garden are you sure where do you think
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00385-00088951-00089118 the designs for these love fairy
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00386-00089119-00089318 uniforms came from
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00387-00089319-00089550 rescue hotel girl according to this weeb
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00388-00089551-00089775 makes her watch an entire season of some
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00389-00089776-00090126 magical chan girl [__]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00390-00090127-00090367 yeah this one right here i'm not gonna
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00391-00090368-00090591 lie that made me uncomfortable as hell
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00392-00090592-00090791 i can't even tell you how many people
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00393-00090792-00090935 look at me and
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00394-00090936-00091199 they will either try and greet me in
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00395-00091200-00091271 spanish
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00396-00091272-00091711 or just assume that i'm like hispanic
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00397-00091712-00091999 and i can tell you it is uncomfortable
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00398-00092000-00092094 as hell
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00399-00092095-00092279 well we gotta make this happen we gotta
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00400-00092280-00092518 make it happen we gotta try and like
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00401-00092519-00092671 bring people together because you know
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00402-00092672-00092806 making people happy that's what we're
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00403-00092807-00092862 all about
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00404-00092863-00093062 hey check out this sweet karate move
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00405-00093063-00093215 yeah [__]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00406-00093216-00093511 i almost had a japanese girl beat that i
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00407-00093512-00093679 just like everybody know that i have a
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00408-00093680-00094015 massive anime figurine collection
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00409-00094016-00094206 does my overwatch pop figurines count
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00410-00094207-00094447 this one is the least offensive
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00411-00094448-00094791 you collect anime figurines too i only
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00412-00094792-00094894 have a few
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00413-00094895-00095247 how'd you get so many
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00414-00095248-00095559 wait you went to japan didn't you
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00415-00095560-00095831 no what was your favorite part the rich
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00416-00095832-00096094 heritage and time-honored customs
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00417-00096095-00096374 i have heard good stuff about that the
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00418-00096375-00096559 bustling cities and incredible
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00419-00096560-00096679 infrastructure
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00420-00096680-00096974 was vending machines with the fans this
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00421-00096975-00097079 would be my answer
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00422-00097080-00097399 oh like anime and manga no
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00423-00097400-00097655 no no no
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00424-00097656-00097799 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00425-00097800-00098150 i'm so so so so jealous
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00426-00098151-00098518 but but but i might be going there soon
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00427-00098519-00098726 mrs bell rose says she'll take me there
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00428-00098727-00098950 if i behave myself and do a real good
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00429-00098951-00099087 job
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00430-00099088-00099255 that's awfully nice of her well i guess
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00431-00099256-00099431 you better do a good job then huh about
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00432-00099432-00099662 rose the last name sounds so familiar
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00433-00099663-00100135 um mrs bell rose is the best
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00434-00100136-00100462 she buys me whatever i want
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00435-00100463-00100767 lilani when i visit japan
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00436-00100768-00100926 you'll show me all the best spots right
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00437-00100927-00101118 right
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00438-00101119-00101599 uh suki i don't live in japan
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00439-00101600-00101903 it's gonna be super duper oh my gosh she
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00440-00101904-00102494 won't listen
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00441-00102495-00102871 for real i seriously think that
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00442-00102872-00103182 she's just making leilani like insanely
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00443-00103183-00103399 like uncomfortable like i'm getting
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00444-00103400-00103654 secondhand embarrassment just from this
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00445-00103655-00103854 and this is a video game talked enough
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00446-00103855-00104047 to you for a bit let's talk to uh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00447-00104048-00104223 leilani because i actually like
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00448-00104224-00104630 for real what she got secondary
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00449-00104631-00104919 and sexuality huh wouldn't have exactly
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00450-00104920-00105007 expected it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00451-00105008-00105358 i hate to be a father but i'm curious
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00452-00105359-00105543 about something
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00453-00105544-00105719 do you have an embarrassing secret that
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00454-00105720-00105910 you've never told anyone
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00455-00105911-00106158 wow getting right into it okay if i told
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00456-00106159-00106319 you it wouldn't be a secret anymore
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00457-00106320-00106534 i was approaching up until two years ago
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00458-00106535-00106823 i had sex with my cat
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00459-00106824-00107119 shane dawson much oh yeah i had sex with
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00460-00107120-00107351 a cat well not a cat exactly more like a
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00461-00107352-00107431 cat girl
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00462-00107432-00107839 that was what was her name momo right uh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00463-00107840-00108358 picture up on the screen
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00464-00108359-00108543 cute right i feel like she would enjoy
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00465-00108544-00108678 that kind of playful
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00466-00108679-00108878 talking you know of just like uh it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00467-00108879-00109023 wouldn't be a secret anymore if i told
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00468-00109024-00109119 you
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00469-00109120-00109439 i'm going for it yes i suppose you're
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00470-00109440-00109543 probably right
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00471-00109544-00109886 damn it oh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00472-00109888-00110158 boy please please please please just
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00473-00110159-00110207 chill
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00474-00110208-00110415 what is your favorite trait to have in a
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00475-00110416-00110607 partner what is your favorite movie
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00476-00110608-00110831 genre what is your favorite type of
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00477-00110832-00111215 pet i'm interested when they get lots of
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00478-00111216-00111431 money so they can buy me lots and lots
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00479-00111432-00111729 of cute stuff
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00480-00111730-00111871 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00481-00111872-00112231 oh my god okay currently's favorite
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00482-00112232-00112334 character
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00483-00112335-00112695 sarah well let's try this anyway
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00484-00112696-00112863 i suppose it couldn't hurt to take a
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00485-00112864-00113054 break and do something fun
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00486-00113055-00113463 yeah let's go for it wow
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00487-00113464-00113831 this is fancy with a capital f
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00488-00113832-00114119 and a capital a and a capital the other
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00489-00114120-00114224 letters
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00490-00114225-00114575 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00491-00114576-00114823 cute meaning let's see here so she likes
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00492-00114824-00115047 the uh stars and
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00493-00115048-00115471 sexuality she likes romances okay
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00494-00115472-00115631 so really there isn't much ways that i
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00495-00115632-00116615 could go wrong here
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00496-00116616-00116807 i'm wasting all this i'm wasting all of
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00497-00116808-00117044 her stamina
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00498-00117045-00117190 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00499-00117191-00117663 bingo good good
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00500-00117664-00118407 boom
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00501-00118408-00118615 that's how it's done i just noticed her
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00502-00118616-00118783 necklace that's cute
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00503-00118783-00119095 wow you're really quite good is this a
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00504-00119096-00119278 special talent of yours
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00505-00119279-00119527 maybe it is by the way i really like hey
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00506-00119528-00119590 um
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00507-00119591-00119915 lilani can you show me your sushi
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00508-00119916-00120261 please what here
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00509-00120263-00120483 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00510-00120483-00120751 well i guess what
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00511-00120752-00121155 no i can't what if we get cut
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00512-00121156-00121407 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00513-00121408-00121766 okay i'll show you real quick
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00514-00121767-00121990 what as long as nobody else is looking
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00515-00121991-00122095 what oh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00516-00122096-00122702 this is this is so embarrassing
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00517-00122703-00122919 stop saying that always wanted to see a
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00518-00122920-00123119 real japanese person make
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00519-00123120-00123321 sushi
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00520-00123322-00123545 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00521-00123546-00124702 [Laughter]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00522-00124703-00125143 oh man learning more learning
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00523-00125144-00125510 okay okay courtyard at night night time
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00524-00125511-00125910 love it hey i'm glad you're here
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00525-00125911-00126158 this is perfect you know that famous
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00526-00126159-00126319 telly uber chick i mentioned
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00527-00126320-00126534 yeah well i'm meeting her here any
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00528-00126535-00126790 minute now to plan our collab video
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00529-00126791-00126990 it just so happens we're gonna need a
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00530-00126991-00127127 camera guy
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00531-00127128-00127431 so make yourself useful will ya
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00532-00127432-00127614 think of it as an opportunity to pay me
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00533-00127615-00127847 back for everything i do for you
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00534-00127848-00128078 or everything i let you do to me to be
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00535-00128079-00128199 exact
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00536-00128200-00128431 all right all right all right well if
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00537-00128432-00128551 you want a good camera guy
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00538-00128552-00128790 right here ashley i can't believe we
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00539-00128791-00128958 finally get to meet in person
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00540-00128959-00129151 boy whoa well if it isn't polly
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00541-00129152-00129334 bendelson herself
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00542-00129335-00129583 it's great to meet you girlfriend this
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00543-00129583-00129871 is so exciting
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00544-00129872-00130127 since i first saw your quicky pick page
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00545-00130128-00130207 believe me
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00546-00130208-00130439 the feeling is mutual it's a huge
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00547-00130440-00130639 opportunity for us both
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00548-00130640-00130807 by the way i'd like you to meet my
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00549-00130808-00131039 friend here he's my new camera guy
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00550-00131040-00131343 got you oh my gosh hi
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00551-00131344-00131711 what a handsome young man
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00552-00131712-00131975 delighted to make you acquaintance oh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00553-00131976-00132119 you were the one who i could
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00554-00132120-00132454 like i could literally
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00555-00132455-00132951 decide what i'm not gonna say it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00556-00132952-00133135 not half as delighted as i am to make
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00557-00133136-00133287 yours i can understand why
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00558-00133288-00133575 i am extremely delighted no videography
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00559-00133576-00133783 is but one of my many many talents
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00560-00133784-00134063 i kind of like this one and here i
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00561-00134064-00134278 thought all the charming gentlemen were
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00562-00134279-00134431 gone
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00563-00134432-00134902 ah [__] you know what i forgot my tripod
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00564-00134903-00135127 hold on i'll be right back two minutes
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00565-00135128-00135366 tops
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00566-00135367-00135631 oh take your time girl it's a chance for
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00567-00135632-00135807 me to get to know your cute friend
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00568-00135808-00135911 better
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00569-00135912-00136239 come on i'm not cute huh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00570-00136240-00136511 that's weird how come the honeybee isn't
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00571-00136512-00136831 registering this chick
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00572-00136832-00137143 no wait there it goes huh that's never
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00573-00137144-00137247 happened before
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00574-00137248-00137551 well must be a bug or something anyway
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00575-00137552-00137743 i'm getting a traditional vibe from this
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00576-00137744-00137935 broad she's probably looking for a
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00577-00137936-00138063 classy guy
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00578-00138064-00138319 okay i could try that at least 10
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00579-00138320-00138502 [__] seconds before you whip your
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00580-00138503-00138599 dick out
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00581-00138600-00138902 can you do that i mean i could i i could
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00582-00138903-00139007 try my best
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00583-00139008-00139399 but uh classical so
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00584-00139400-00139559 i want to know more about her as a
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00585-00139560-00139799 person yes sir
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00586-00139800-00139999 it'll be almost four years now since i
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00587-00140000-00140151 started making videos
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00588-00140152-00140319 nice i run a beauty channel called
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00589-00140320-00140608 polly's paradise you ever hear of it
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00590-00140609-00140751 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00591-00140752-00141047 no no but ashley says you're like super
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00592-00141048-00141095 famous
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00593-00141096-00141207 now that you mentioned it i think i've
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00594-00141208-00141366 seen your videos before i usually just
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00595-00141367-00141463 go in there
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00596-00141464-00141639 watch people play video games i feel
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00597-00141640-00141783 like i'm being called out
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00598-00141784-00142102 um this one well i don't like to brag uh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00599-00142103-00142190 but i do have
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00600-00142191-00142454 over 8 million subscribers 8 million
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00601-00142455-00142671 nice
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00602-00142672-00142919 all right got the tripod ready to go
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00603-00142920-00143159 scouting for a good location
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00604-00143160-00143463 i sure am will your cute friend be
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00605-00143464-00143551 joining us
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00606-00143552-00143766 of course yup we wouldn't want to be out
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00607-00143767-00143951 there without a decent camera guy would
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00608-00143952-00144039 we
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00609-00144040-00144183 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00610-00144184-00144543 all right like
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00611-00144544-00144911 okay so let's talk to her
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00612-00144912-00145214 go ahead ask me anything i got nothing
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00613-00145215-00145295 to hide
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00614-00145296-00145471 nothing at all all right what's your
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00615-00145472-00145614 favorite movie genre it's your favorite
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00616-00145615-00145719 thing to do online
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00617-00145720-00145935 i already know i'm checking the socials
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00618-00145936-00146126 pretty much every hour
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00619-00146127-00146383 in my defense though it is kind of part
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00620-00146384-00146575 of my job
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00621-00146576-00146847 we have more in common with each other
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00622-00146848-00146951 yes
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00623-00146952-00147151 all right let's go for the next one so
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00624-00147152-00147326 gorgeous tell me something
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00625-00147327-00147559 really would you rather your partner be
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00626-00147560-00147695 good in the kitchen
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00627-00147696-00147966 or good in the bedroom traditional
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00628-00147967-00148039 traditional
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00629-00148040-00148390 hola dumb we'd be a perfect match then
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00630-00148391-00148599 once you try my cooking you'll be hooked
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00631-00148600-00148823 for life really
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00632-00148824-00149175 okay i'll remember that let's go for a
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00633-00149176-00149223 date
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00634-00149224-00149399 miss a chance to go out with two lookers
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00635-00149400-00149726 like you never
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00636-00149727-00150063 awesome secret grotto
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00637-00150064-00150214 oh it's a spot should we go skinny
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00638-00150215-00150390 dipping i'm so
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00639-00150391-00150783 bad lovely
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00640-00150784-00151283 good good nice there are too many broken
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00641-00151284-00151786 hearts
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00642-00151787-00152014 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00643-00152015-00152190 you know moves like that do certain
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00644-00152191-00152390 things to a lady
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00645-00152391-00152839 like what that was so much fun
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00646-00152840-00152990 what do you think do we have enough
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00647-00152991-00153231 usable footage i don't think so yeah
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00648-00153232-00153447 without a doubt i'll send the footage
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00649-00153448-00153583 over to your editor by the end of the
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00650-00153584-00153687 week
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00651-00153688-00153895 perfect i'll let you know when we
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00652-00153896-00154159 schedule the video to go live
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00653-00154160-00154478 sounds good to me and uh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00654-00154479-00154807 hey if you're interested maybe there's
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00655-00154808-00155111 something else we can collaborate on too
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00656-00155112-00155783 really now whatever do you have in mind
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00657-00155784-00156135 nice oh
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00658-00156136-00156302 that's gonna be the next one that's
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00659-00156303-00156454 gonna be the next one
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00660-00156455-00156807 but we are going to end it off here so
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00661-00156808-00157087 yeah that was a pretty successful day
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00662-00157088-00157223 that's episode two
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00663-00157224-00157375 can't wait to get to episode three i'm
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00664-00157376-00157526 having a lot of fun with this series
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00665-00157527-00157575 already
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00666-00157576-00157735 thank you all so much for watching if
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00667-00157736-00157935 you like this video smash that like
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00668-00157936-00157990 button
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00669-00157991-00158159 subscribe for more content you know when
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00670-00158160-00158326 to find me and i will see you all in the
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00671-00158327-00158407 next video
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00672-00158408-00158759 i'm not i'm that
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00673-00158760-00159407 english language practice simply
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00674-00159408-00160000 don't put that in
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00675-00160001-00160878 [Music]
+3_CWcfYFxu4-00676-00160879-00161088 you
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00000-00000024-00000191 hello welcome in this tutorial we are
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00001-00000192-00000430 going to talk about four four in
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00002-00000431-00000713 language or in Python is used to iterate
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00003-00000714-00001043 through something and giving us a
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00004-00001044-00001373 specific reasons for example I'm gonna
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00005-00001374-00001679 iterate through for example tickets I'm
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00006-00001680-00001991 going to iterate throw or Loop throw
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00007-00001992-00002297 um uh list or I'm gonna iterate through
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00008-00002298-00002657 dictionary and give while I'm iterating
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00009-00002658-00002910 through something I will give
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00010-00002911-00003281 specifics things okay so let's get
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00011-00003282-00003509 started with it and see exactly how we
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00012-00003510-00003790 write and how we use okay I will go to
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00013-00003792-00004031 our IDE
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00014-00004032-00004265 and see exactly how we write it so I
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00015-00004266-00004419 will write four
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00016-00004420-00004822 [Music]
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00017-00004823-00005195 for for example for I
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00018-00005196-00005327 in
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00019-00005328-00005627 it's written in this way for I in what
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00020-00005628-00005968 for I in for example
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00021-00005969-00006179 um
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00022-00006180-00006400 hello
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00023-00006401-00006610 world
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00024-00006611-00006796 okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00025-00006797-00007241 what you should do just print I
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00026-00007242-00007577 friend I in this case what will happen I
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00027-00007578-00007691 will
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00028-00007692-00008219 run this it printed the litter okay we
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00029-00008220-00008453 can write it here instead of
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00030-00008454-00008735 I I can write meter for example so for
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00031-00008736-00009095 for litter in hello wallet print what
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00032-00009096-00009269 happened
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00033-00009270-00009610 print letter yes
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00034-00009611-00009910 see exactly how it run and how it work
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00035-00009911-00010091 our clear here
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00036-00010092-00010517 okay and I will I will run this okay now
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00037-00010518-00010709 you see Hello World it started to
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00038-00010710-00011051 iterate or Loop through hello and it
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00039-00011052-00011296 will print the letters one by one okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00040-00011297-00011803 this is the first thing let's me let me
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00041-00011804-00012305 comment this control for the Slash and I
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00042-00012306-00012496 will write another thing like for
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00043-00012497-00012791 example
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00044-00012792-00013127 um I I have a list for example I will
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00045-00013128-00013493 call it uh French
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00046-00013494-00014022 okay and give it this name
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00047-00014023-00014380 friends and friends is equal to
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00048-00014381-00015143 list like for example
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00049-00015144-00015719 in here
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00050-00015719-00016343 Sarah
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00051-00016344-00016939 for example
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00052-00016940-00017236 honey okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00053-00017237-00017836 what should I do here I will write four
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00054-00017837-00018155 name and
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00055-00018156-00018389 friends
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00056-00018390-00018736 for name in friends okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00057-00018737-00019079 print
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00058-00019080-00019607 print name okay print new okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00059-00019608-00019900 four name inference so it will go inside
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00060-00019901-00020207 the list okay it will iterate inside it
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00061-00020208-00020447 into a loop inside it and it will print
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00062-00020448-00020830 me the names okay one by one so print
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00063-00020831-00021244 it exactly looped and it printed okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00064-00021245-00021497 clear
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00065-00021498-00021671 let me comment this
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00066-00021672-00022007 control for the slash another thing can
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00067-00022008-00022294 we can do here is
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00068-00022295-00022535 arrange for example
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00069-00022536-00022703 for
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00070-00022704-00023278 I in range okay and range here is a
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00071-00023279-00023567 function for example 10.
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00072-00023568-00023986 what you should do print I print
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00073-00023987-00024311 print off what's going to do here it
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00074-00024312-00024749 will iterate through 10 okay 23 10 times
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00075-00024750-00025313 and and it will print the I so I
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00076-00025314-00025727 equal to 1 0 1 it will start with zero
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00077-00025727-00026518 one two three four up to 9 okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00078-00026519-00026993 okay I'll print this one
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00079-00026994-00027131 yes
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00080-00027132-00027646 comment this and I will go back to this
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00081-00027647-00027989 list again okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00082-00027989-00028235 Ctrl
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00083-00028236-00028601 or control this and I will do something
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00084-00028602-00028918 I won't use this list what I want to do
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00085-00028919-00029255 in this list actually is I want to know
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00086-00029256-00029524 what is the length of this list how can
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00087-00029525-00029812 I know the length of this list in this
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00088-00029813-00030131 way print and open
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00089-00030132-00030527 around brackets and here you will write
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00090-00030527-00030646 Lynn
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00091-00030647-00031235 and friends what is the length of a list
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00092-00031236-00031590 friends okay then I will write I will
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00093-00031591-00031973 run the program it say three because one
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00094-00031974-00032249 two three this is actually the length of
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00095-00032250-00032662 the list has three items it has three
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00096-00032663-00032915 items I will clear here okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00097-00032916-00033205 sorry sorry sorry it's clear okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00098-00033206-00033523 actually this actually valence of Fringe
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00099-00033524-00033946 what can we do using length actually
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00100-00033947-00034187 this is a function giving me the length
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00101-00034188-00034529 of that list what what can I do how can
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00102-00034530-00034912 I utilize it okay in order to be able to
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00103-00034913-00035245 utilize lens and use four also
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00104-00035246-00035579 the two together so you can do one thing
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00105-00035580-00036065 print you can say four
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00106-00036066-00036568 for i n for I in what for i n
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00107-00036569-00036761 and
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00108-00036762-00037049 you're right length
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00109-00037050-00037468 all friends
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00110-00037469-00038009 okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00111-00038010-00038368 let's see let's see let's try let's see
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00112-00038369-00038640 what will happen print
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00113-00038641-00039065 I okay print I
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00114-00039066-00039287 here I don't know exactly what will
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00115-00039288-00039407 happen but
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00116-00039408-00039629 let's see let's see
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00117-00039630-00040096 run ah there is invalid syntax okay for
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00118-00040097-00040396 I'm sorry for i n
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00119-00040397-00040577 okay run again
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00120-00040578-00040985 okay I want to clear this and I will run
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00121-00040986-00041352 again what happened here but I want to
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00122-00041353-00041921 comment this
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00123-00041922-00042268 what will happen here
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00124-00042269-00042635 actually
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00125-00042636-00043030 here is saying integer object is not
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00126-00043031-00043211 iterable
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00127-00043212-00043612 as you see here okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00128-00043613-00043895 uh so what you should do you should say
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00129-00043896-00044105 range
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00130-00044106-00044561 and open this
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00131-00044562-00044755 what will happen in this case actually
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00132-00044756-00045149 here for I in range lymph of friends
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00133-00045150-00045605 print I so let's clear here
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00134-00045606-00046049 and see what will happen ha 0 1 2 so
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00135-00046050-00046589 iterated two and it give me that
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00136-00046590-00047021 zero one two three okay
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00137-00047022-00047555 you can say for example
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00138-00047556-00048208 uh
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00139-00048209-00048617 friends
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00140-00048618-00049043 and
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00141-00049044-00049361 let's try this and see what will happen
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00142-00049362-00049715 I
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00143-00049716-00050183 I give me that same result okay for I in
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00144-00050184-00050711 range okay for I in range of length of
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00145-00050712-00050968 the friends okay so what will happen
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00146-00050969-00051299 here it will iterate in this range the
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00147-00051300-00051616 length of France is three okay because
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00148-00051617-00051875 it has three items so it will iterate
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00149-00051876-00052270 three times and print the
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00150-00052271-00052579 index of each item
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00151-00052579-00052954 of inside the list okay so this is
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00152-00052955-00053219 exactly what happened in here
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00153-00053220-00053494 so
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00154-00053495-00053650 this is
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00155-00053651-00053992 up well this is actually for and how we
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00156-00053994-00054215 use it okay thank you for watching and
+3C_JJCPwqwo-00157-00054216-00054482 see you next video
+3GichUDqypY-00000-00000026-00000371 John the 15th and Pope John the 15th can
+3GichUDqypY-00001-00000372-00000586 also refer to Pope John the 15th of
+3GichUDqypY-00002-00000587-00000808 Alexandria Pope John the 15th
+3GichUDqypY-00003-00000809-00001079 Ladon Johannes 15 born in Rome died
+3GichUDqypY-00004-00001080-00001462 April 1st 996 was Pope from August 985
+3GichUDqypY-00005-00001463-00001847 to his death in 996 he succeeded Pope
+3GichUDqypY-00006-00001848-00002342 John the 14th 983 to 984 he was said to
+3GichUDqypY-00007-00002343-00002518 have been Pope after another Pope John
+3GichUDqypY-00008-00002519-00002710 who reigned four months after John the
+3GichUDqypY-00009-00002711-00002954 fourteenth and was named Papa Johan is
+3GichUDqypY-00010-00002955-00003461 14 bits or Pope John XII v-b this
+3GichUDqypY-00011-00003461-00003745 supposed 2nd John the 14th never existed
+3GichUDqypY-00012-00003746-00003935 rather he was confused with a certain
+3GichUDqypY-00013-00003936-00004175 Cardinal deacon John son of Robert who
+3GichUDqypY-00014-00004176-00004397 was opposed to antipope Boniface the 7th
+3GichUDqypY-00015-00004398-00004604 and is now excluded from the papal lists
+3GichUDqypY-00016-00004605-00005018 in 993 he was the first pope to proclaim
+3GichUDqypY-00017-00005019-00005281 a saint at the request of the german
+3GichUDqypY-00018-00005282-00005492 ruler he canonized bishop ulrich of
+3GichUDqypY-00019-00005493-00005809 Augsburg on the 31st of January 993
+3GichUDqypY-00020-00005810-00006061 before that time saint cults had been
+3GichUDqypY-00021-00006062-00006555 local and spontaneous
+3GichUDqypY-00022-00006556-00007178 topic early life in elevation to papacy
+3GichUDqypY-00023-00007179-00007580 topic John the 15th was the son of Leo a
+3GichUDqypY-00024-00007581-00007862 Roman presbyter at the time he mounted
+3GichUDqypY-00025-00007863-00008186 the papal chair in August 985 John was
+3GichUDqypY-00026-00008187-00008405 Cardinal priest of Saint Vitalis it has
+3GichUDqypY-00027-00008406-00008651 been said that the Pope s venality and
+3GichUDqypY-00028-00008652-00008894 nepotism made him very unpopular with
+3GichUDqypY-00029-00008895-00009215 the citizens of Rome however Joseph
+3GichUDqypY-00030-00009216-00009470 brusher finds this improving as John the
+3GichUDqypY-00031-00009471-00009701 15th had little authority in Rome at
+3GichUDqypY-00032-00009702-00010034 that time crescentus to patrician of
+3GichUDqypY-00033-00010035-00010294 Rome significantly hampered the Pope s
+3GichUDqypY-00034-00010295-00010517 influence but the presence of the
+3GichUDqypY-00035-00010518-00010718 Empress theophane new regent for her son
+3GichUDqypY-00036-00010719-00010961 Holy Roman Emperor Otto the 3rd in Rome
+3GichUDqypY-00037-00010962-00011375 from 989 - 991 restrained crescentus
+3GichUDqypY-00038-00011376-00011546 ambition he was a patron and protector
+3GichUDqypY-00039-00011547-00011828 of the reforming monks of Cluny through
+3GichUDqypY-00040-00011829-00012059 his leg at Leo he mediated a dispute
+3GichUDqypY-00041-00012060-00012251 between King Ethelred the unready of
+3GichUDqypY-00042-00012252-00012771 England and Richard Duke of Normandy
+3GichUDqypY-00043-00012772-00013297 topic French dispute
+3GichUDqypY-00044-00013299-00013661 topic during this papacy a serious
+3GichUDqypY-00045-00013662-00013952 dispute arose over the deposition in 990
+3GichUDqypY-00046-00013953-00014183 one of our new elf Archbishop of Rods by
+3GichUDqypY-00047-00014184-00014408 French churchmen this affair is
+3GichUDqypY-00048-00014409-00014591 sometimes read as an early groundswell
+3GichUDqypY-00049-00014591-00014791 of the conflicts between Pope's and the
+3GichUDqypY-00050-00014793-00014978 new kings of France that came to a head
+3GichUDqypY-00051-00014979-00015208 later in the investiture controversy
+3GichUDqypY-00052-00015209-00015503 Hugh Capet King of France made our new
+3GichUDqypY-00053-00015504-00015806 larch Bishop of ron's in 988 even though
+3GichUDqypY-00054-00015807-00015974 Arnulf was the nephew of the Kings
+3GichUDqypY-00055-00015975-00016262 bitter rival Charles of Lorraine Charles
+3GichUDqypY-00056-00016263-00016469 thereupon succeeded in capturing rocks
+3GichUDqypY-00057-00016470-00016703 and took the archbishop prisoner Hugh
+3GichUDqypY-00058-00016704-00016961 however considered arnulf a turncoat and
+3GichUDqypY-00059-00016962-00017189 demanded his deposition by John the 15th
+3GichUDqypY-00060-00017190-00017477 the turn of events outran the messages
+3GichUDqypY-00061-00017478-00017696 when Hugh Capet captured both Charles
+3GichUDqypY-00062-00017697-00017897 and Archbishop arnulf and convoked a
+3GichUDqypY-00063-00017898-00018170 synod at Ron's in June 991 which
+3GichUDqypY-00064-00018171-00018404 obediently deposed Arnulf and chose as
+3GichUDqypY-00065-00018405-00018614 his successor abbot Gerbert of aurillac
+3GichUDqypY-00066-00018615-00018866 afterwards pope sylvester ii at this
+3GichUDqypY-00067-00018867-00019127 synod Arnulf bishop of or leon accused
+3GichUDqypY-00068-00019128-00019421 john the 15th or any bold enough to
+3GichUDqypY-00069-00019422-00019595 maintain that the priests of the lord
+3GichUDqypY-00070-00019596-00019772 all over the world are to take their law
+3GichUDqypY-00071-00019773-00019994 from monsters of guilt like these men
+3GichUDqypY-00072-00019995-00020207 branded with ignominy illiterate men and
+3GichUDqypY-00073-00020208-00020372 ignorant alike of things human and
+3GichUDqypY-00074-00020373-00020648 divine if holy fathers we are bound to
+3GichUDqypY-00075-00020649-00020810 weigh in the balance the lives the
+3GichUDqypY-00076-00020811-00020960 morals and the attainments of the
+3GichUDqypY-00077-00020961-00021137 humblest candidate for the priestly
+3GichUDqypY-00078-00021138-00021176 office
+3GichUDqypY-00079-00021177-00021332 how much more ought we to look to the
+3GichUDqypY-00080-00021333-00021497 fitness of him who aspires to be the
+3GichUDqypY-00081-00021498-00021779 Lord and Master of all priests yet how
+3GichUDqypY-00082-00021780-00021926 would it fare with us if it should
+3GichUDqypY-00083-00021927-00022103 happen that the man the most deficient
+3GichUDqypY-00084-00022104-00022286 in all these virtues unworthy of the
+3GichUDqypY-00085-00022287-00022475 lowest place in the priesthood should be
+3GichUDqypY-00086-00022476-00022646 chosen to fill the highest place of all
+3GichUDqypY-00087-00022647-00022889 what would you say of such a one when
+3GichUDqypY-00088-00022890-00023030 you see him sitting upon the throne
+3GichUDqypY-00089-00023031-00023294 glittering and purple and gold must he
+3GichUDqypY-00090-00023295-00023531 not be the Antichrist sitting in the
+3GichUDqypY-00091-00023532-00023975 temple of God and showing himself as God
+3GichUDqypY-00092-00023976-00024189 you
+3GichUDqypY-00093-00024190-00024730 topic Church reaction
+3GichUDqypY-00094-00024731-00025055 topic the Proceedings of the Synod of
+3GichUDqypY-00095-00025056-00025280 Rods were repudiated by Rome although a
+3GichUDqypY-00096-00025281-00025480 second Synod had ratified the decrees
+3GichUDqypY-00097-00025481-00025578 issued at Ron's
+3GichUDqypY-00098-00025579-00025828 John the 15th summoned the French
+3GichUDqypY-00099-00025829-00026024 bishops to hold an independent Senate
+3GichUDqypY-00100-00026025-00026186 outside the French king's realm at
+3GichUDqypY-00101-00026187-00026458 Aachen to reconsider the case when they
+3GichUDqypY-00102-00026460-00026665 refused he called them to Rome but they
+3GichUDqypY-00103-00026666-00026831 protested that the unsettled conditions
+3GichUDqypY-00104-00026832-00027011 on route and in Rome made that
+3GichUDqypY-00105-00027012-00027277 impossible the Pope then sent a leggett
+3GichUDqypY-00106-00027278-00027467 with instructions to call a council of
+3GichUDqypY-00107-00027468-00027658 French and German bishops at Muhsin
+3GichUDqypY-00108-00027660-00027851 where only the German bishops appeared
+3GichUDqypY-00109-00027852-00028033 the French being stopped on the way by
+3GichUDqypY-00110-00028034-00028298 Hugh Capet and his son Robert through
+3GichUDqypY-00111-00028299-00028445 the exertions of the leggett the
+3GichUDqypY-00112-00028445-00028631 deposition of arnulf was finally
+3GichUDqypY-00113-00028632-00028874 pronounced illegal after Hugh Capet
+3GichUDqypY-00114-00028875-00029174 death on the 23rd of October 996
+3GichUDqypY-00115-00029175-00029318 arnulf was released from his
+3GichUDqypY-00116-00029319-00029495 imprisonment and soon restored to all
+3GichUDqypY-00117-00029495-00029596 his dignities
+3GichUDqypY-00118-00029597-00029831 as for Gerbert he set out for the
+3GichUDqypY-00119-00029832-00030040 imperial court at Magdeburg and became
+3GichUDqypY-00120-00030041-00030239 the preceptor to emperor otto the third
+3GichUDqypY-00121-00030239-00030458 at a roman senate held in the Lateran on
+3GichUDqypY-00122-00030458-00030802 the 31st of January 993 John the 15
+3GichUDqypY-00123-00030803-00031015 solemnly canonized Bishop Ulrich of
+3GichUDqypY-00124-00031016-00031181 Augsburg an event which the Pope
+3GichUDqypY-00125-00031182-00031333 announced to the French and German
+3GichUDqypY-00126-00031334-00031552 Bishops in a papal bull dated the 3rd of
+3GichUDqypY-00127-00031553-00031805 February this was the first time in
+3GichUDqypY-00128-00031806-00032018 history that a solemn canonization had
+3GichUDqypY-00129-00032019-00032413 been made by a pope
+3GichUDqypY-00130-00032414-00032970 topic later life and death
+3GichUDqypY-00131-00032971-00033459 topic in 996 Auto the third undertook a
+3GichUDqypY-00132-00033460-00033671 journey to Italy to obtain an imperial
+3GichUDqypY-00133-00033672-00033861 coronation from the Pope but John the
+3GichUDqypY-00134-00033862-00034095 15th died of fever early in April first
+3GichUDqypY-00135-00034096-00034340 996 while Auto the third lingered in
+3GichUDqypY-00136-00034341-00034524 pavia until the 12th of April to
+3GichUDqypY-00137-00034525-00034758 celebrate Easter the Emperor then
+3GichUDqypY-00138-00034759-00034977 elevated his own kinsmen Bruno to the
+3GichUDqypY-00139-00034978-00035160 papal dignity under the name of Gregory
+3GichUDqypY-00140-00035161-00035513 the fifth
+3GichUDqypY-00141-00035514-00036078 topic references
+3GichUDqypY-00142-00036079-00036423 topic this article incorporates text
+3GichUDqypY-00143-00036424-00036600 from a publication now in the public
+3GichUDqypY-00144-00036601-00036672 domain
+3GichUDqypY-00145-00036673-00037076 herbermann charles ed 1913 Pope John the
+3GichUDqypY-00146-00037077-00037416 15/16 Catholic Encyclopedia
+3GichUDqypY-00147-00037417-00037921 New York Robert Appleton
+3GichUDqypY-00148-00037922-00038418 topic further reading
+3GichUDqypY-00149-00038419-00038808 topic franz xaver sepulcher sheesh tudor
+3GichUDqypY-00150-00038809-00039153 papst volume 2 second edition coastal
+3GichUDqypY-00151-00039154-00039759 Berlin Munich 1955 PP 381 FF Michael
+3GichUDqypY-00152-00039760-00040197 Tilly 1992 Pope John the 15 in BOTS
+3GichUDqypY-00153-00040198-00040422 Friedrich Wilhelm Viagra fish
+3GichUDqypY-00154-00040423-00040755 bibliography shizu-chan lexicon BBK L in
+3GichUDqypY-00155-00040756-00041369 German 3 Herzberg BOTS calls 213 to 214
+3GichUDqypY-00156-00041370-00041658 ISBN three eight eight three oh nine oh
+3GichUDqypY-00157-00041659-00042036 three five - Wolfgang hush nur Giovanni
+3GichUDqypY-00158-00042037-00042590 15 985 to 996 in Massimo Bray IDI
+3GichUDqypY-00159-00042591-00042882 encyclopedia Dei pupi istituto della
+3GichUDqypY-00160-00042883-00043194 Encyclopedia italiana volume two Niccolo
+3GichUDqypY-00161-00043195-00043716 I Santo Sisto IV Rome 2000 oclc 313
+3GichUDqypY-00162-00043717-00044690 million 580 1688 pp 102 to 107
+3GichUDqypY-00163-00044691-00045245 topic external links
+3GichUDqypY-00164-00045246-00045539 topic
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00000-00000062-00001279 let me open up twitch just waiting for
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00001-00001280-00002236 it to play my ad every night
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00002-00002237-00003123 Oh twitch is fast tonight
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00003-00003124-00004035 you send a message in the chat room
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00004-00004036-00004245 looks like I'm the only one so far I'll
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00005-00004246-00004370 give it another minute before we get
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00007-00007406-00007631 okay all right there is the video open
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00008-00007631-00010444 it up
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00009-00010445-00011434 you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00010-00011435-00011671 okay all right I am gonna get started
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00011-00011672-00011914 it's just after 8 o'clock now I know
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00012-00011915-00012028 that a few people said that they weren't
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00013-00012029-00012124 sure if they were gonna make it tonight
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00014-00012125-00012259 so if you're watching the recording
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00015-00012260-00012586 instead thank you for for joining the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00016-00012587-00013093 topic for tonight's live stream there's
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00017-00013094-00013411 accessibility and we are in the midst of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00018-00013412-00013660 tackling our midterm so it's a nice life
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00019-00013661-00013822 she's gonna be a little bit shorter I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00020-00013822-00014008 have a few topics regarding
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00021-00014009-00014254 accessibility that I want to focus on
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00022-00014255-00014608 myself and oh good there are people in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00023-00014609-00014943 the in the chat room now that's awesome
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00024-00014944-00015174 hi everybody
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00025-00015175-00015427 so if you have midterm questions or
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00026-00015428-00015580 questions about the accessibility
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00027-00015581-00015799 resources that I've put in Moodle please
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00028-00015800-00015976 say something in the chat room and I'll
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00029-00015977-00016231 address those towards the end without
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00030-00016232-00016582 further ado I do have a slideshow that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00031-00016583-00016999 I've put together with some topics that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00032-00017000-00017233 we've been looking at mid Michigan
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00033-00017234-00017572 College will start out with just the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00034-00017573-00018075 definition of accessibility making a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00035-00018076-00018283 website accessible means that anyone can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00036-00018284-00018478 use it anyone has been afforded the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00037-00018479-00018655 opportunity to use the website to get
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00038-00018656-00018877 the same information engage in the same
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00039-00018878-00019222 interactions and enjoy like it says the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00040-00019223-00019387 same services as a person who doesn't
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00041-00019388-00019630 have a disability and just as equally
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00042-00019631-00019869 effective and equally integrated manner
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00043-00019870-00020287 while trying to keep it easy to use this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00044-00020288-00020496 is there's a variety of disabilities and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00045-00020497-00020740 there's also a variety of technologies
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00046-00020741-00020925 have been developed to help people with
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00047-00020926-00021244 disabilities use technology and the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00048-00021245-00021436 thing that immediately comes to mind to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00049-00021437-00021661 me is when the the iPhone and the iPad
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00050-00021662-00021841 were first released and it was this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00051-00021842-00022218 sheet of glass I immediately wondered
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00052-00022219-00022527 how is this amazing piece of technology
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00053-00022528-00022822 going to be used but people who can't
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00054-00022823-00023050 see you know all it is is a screen
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00055-00023051-00023221 there's no physical controls really and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00056-00023222-00023397 what's changed what's on the screen is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00057-00023398-00023641 ever-changing and I have to say I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00058-00023642-00023969 frankly been amazed and impressed and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00059-00023970-00024378 inspired by the fact that with the iPad
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00060-00024379-00024568 and the iPhone and these touch devices I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00061-00024569-00024706 think accessibility has actually
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00062-00024707-00024788 improved
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00063-00024789-00025036 taking a leap forward with these devices
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00064-00025037-00025229 because of the very limitations that I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00065-00025230-00025430 thought have actually made it possible
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00066-00025431-00025622 to have you touch any aspect of the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00067-00025623-00025808 screen and have it read aloud to you if
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00068-00025808-00026097 you can't see or the fact that it's a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00069-00026098-00026564 gesture based environment you can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00070-00026564-00026756 actually pinch to zoom to make any text
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00071-00026757-00027002 on a webpage as big as you want and that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00072-00027002-00027230 alone has paid off tremendously for
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00073-00027231-00027512 people who need to increase the size of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00074-00027513-00027652 content that they're reading so in many
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00075-00027654-00027863 ways my fears that I had early on above
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00076-00027864-00028090 cellphones smartphones that were all
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00077-00028091-00028349 glass and iPads over all glass were
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00078-00028350-00028714 unfounded there are four key tenets of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00079-00028716-00028997 accessibility that come from the W CAG
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00080-00028998-00029117 which I'm going to talk about in a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00081-00029118-00029417 second there is the belief that all
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00082-00029418-00029602 content on a web page needs to be
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00083-00029604-00029768 perceivable you need to be able to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00084-00029769-00030047 perceive it and at first that might mean
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00085-00030048-00030293 see it but it also might being having it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00086-00030294-00030520 read aloud all content has to be
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00087-00030522-00030827 operable so regardless of what pointing
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00088-00030827-00031082 device or input device you're using you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00089-00031083-00031250 have to be able to control the website
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00090-00031251-00031511 and maybe there's no input device that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00091-00031512-00031706 is operated by your hand maybe there's a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00092-00031707-00031948 by voice and I think that the recent
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00093-00031949-00032369 popularity of echo devices and assistant
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00094-00032370-00032596 devices have actually entered it us into
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00095-00032597-00032783 a new way to access information on the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00096-00032784-00033043 web to operate it entirely by voice
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00097-00033044-00033308 content must be understandable and this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00098-00033309-00033470 is an interesting tenant because it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00099-00033471-00033737 actually crosses over into how the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00100-00033738-00033923 content that's on your web site might be
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00101-00033924-00034112 written and I know in terms of the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00102-00034113-00034292 mid-michigan College website we you know
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00103-00034293-00034634 we we are an educational institution but
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00104-00034635-00034850 we have to make sure that our content
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00105-00034851-00034990 that we write is accessible to a wide
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00106-00034991-00035309 variety of audiences not just people
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00107-00035310-00035600 that are attending college content must
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00108-00035601-00035864 also be robust this is my favorite
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00109-00035865-00036083 tenant to talk about in in our web
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00110-00036084-00036233 design classes because I it's something
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00111-00036234-00036335 we've been preaching since the very
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00112-00036336-00036632 first chapter in web design one when we
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00113-00036633-00036905 talked about HTML tags
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00114-00036906-00037142 there was an experiment recently that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00115-00037143-00037385 recreated one of the first web browsers
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00116-00037386-00037765 that ever existed and this web browser
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00117-00037766-00037940 if you use it online in a sandbox
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00118-00037941-00038120 environment you can actually go to any
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00119-00038121-00038171 web site
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00120-00038172-00038411 built today and this was before there
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00121-00038412-00038621 were any images or character encodings
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00122-00038622-00038882 so a lot of what you see and there's no
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00123-00038883-00039047 CSS a lot of what you see is like a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00124-00039048-00039239 terribly designed webpage but the fact
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00125-00039240-00039389 that you can visit modern websites and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00126-00039390-00039551 still see the content on this browser
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00127-00039552-00039823 that was recreated from code that was
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00128-00039824-00040082 imagined decades ago is pretty
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00129-00040083-00040346 awe-inspiring and so the web has been
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00130-00040347-00040568 built on this foundation of being robust
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00131-00040569-00040862 that no matter what year the web page
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00132-00040863-00041099 was written in if it was written
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00133-00041100-00041231 according to standards you should still
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00134-00041232-00041372 be able to access that content on a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00135-00041373-00041540 brand-new computer and a really old
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00136-00041541-00041687 computer should be able to access most
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00137-00041688-00041987 of websites today as well if it can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00138-00041988-00042247 support the encryption in the network
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00139-00042248-00042575 connection needed to get online so those
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00140-00042576-00042731 are the four key tenants of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00141-00042732-00043124 accessibility I I think that if I just
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00142-00043125-00043241 rattle those off they don't mean they
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00143-00043242-00043370 might not mean something to every one of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00144-00043371-00043505 you you might be like well I you know I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00145-00043506-00043649 can perceive I can operate I can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00146-00043650-00043832 understand what what does this mean well
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00147-00043833-00044090 I found a in my research on
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00148-00044091-00044240 accessibility I found this diagram that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00149-00044241-00044450 comes from the Microsoft design toolkit
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00150-00044451-00044732 they're inclusive design toolkit you can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00151-00044733-00044870 go there their website to learn more
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00152-00044871-00045032 about inclusive design as a whole but
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00153-00045033-00045286 what I like about this is it shows that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00154-00045287-00045647 regardless of known disabilities access
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00155-00045648-00045899 excessive assistive technology can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00156-00045900-00046124 actually help people with a wide variety
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00157-00046125-00046364 of situations there might be permanent
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00158-00046365-00046481 disabilities it might be temporary
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00159-00046482-00046618 disabilities and they might just be
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00160-00046619-00046811 situations that you find yourself in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00161-00046812-00047012 that technology and accessible standards
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00162-00047013-00047192 can help you with so if we take a look
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00163-00047193-00047519 at the spectrum here one that I can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00164-00047520-00047729 relate to myself was when I was a new
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00165-00047730-00048058 parent I found that using my cell phone
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00166-00048059-00048296 was a lot different than before when I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00167-00048297-00048485 was able to use two hands I was you know
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00168-00048486-00048632 if I was with my son at night I was
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00169-00048633-00048929 using my phone in a darkroom while he
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00170-00048930-00049118 was trying to get him to sleep and I had
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00171-00049119-00049244 to have everything muted I had to have
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00172-00049245-00049415 this brightness down and I was operating
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00173-00049416-00049540 phone with one hand that is a completely
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00174-00049541-00049823 different situation then people who are
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00175-00049824-00049970 designing websites might at first
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00176-00049971-00050150 envisioned their site being used and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00177-00050151-00050333 that really kind of struck a chord for
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00178-00050334-00050495 me for the students that I was teaching
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00179-00050496-00050714 to suddenly my eyes are open to the fact
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00180-00050715-00050867 that you might be trying to watch
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00181-00050868-00051188 something like this livestream at night
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00182-00051189-00051391 in a quiet room with earbuds on or maybe
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00183-00051392-00051548 you've turned on the closed
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00184-00051549-00051805 that I try to add through YouTube to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00185-00051807-00051964 make it easier to understand you might
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00186-00051965-00052094 be relying on that is your primary
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00187-00052095-00052379 information for the week and so there's
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00188-00052379-00052844 this idea of adding excessive assistive
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00189-00052845-00053084 technology support to everything that we
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00190-00053085-00053357 build is going to pay off for people
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00191-00053358-00053459 that have disabilities but as well as
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00192-00053460-00053688 people that are using your website in a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00193-00053689-00053941 situation where the technology can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00194-00053942-00054013 benefit them
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00195-00054014-00054466 so hopefully that scenario and these the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00196-00054467-00054722 spectrum from permanent to temporary to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00197-00054723-00055037 situational tries to drive home that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00198-00055038-00055163 accessibility is important to you in a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00199-00055164-00055475 way that maybe it hasn't before when it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00200-00055476-00055729 comes to terms and organizations that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00201-00055730-00056051 are most important the I couldn't do
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00202-00056052-00056194 this presentation without mentioning the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00203-00056195-00056455 w3c remember back from web one that's
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00204-00056457-00056704 the that's the organization that defines
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00205-00056705-00056987 the standards for webpages that the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00206-00056988-00057236 browser makers then build into Chrome
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00207-00057237-00057466 and Safari and Firefox
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00208-00057467-00057671 they've taken accessibility very
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00209-00057672-00057906 seriously they formed a group
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00210-00057907-00058172 subcommittee that actually published web
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00211-00058173-00058417 content accessibility guidelines they
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00212-00058419-00058775 are now referred to as the W CAG they
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00213-00058776-00058963 the most common version that people
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00214-00058964-00059174 refer to as the wk 2.0 and that's where
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00215-00059175-00059338 those four tenets that I mentioned came
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00216-00059339-00059636 from there is a small revision that's in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00217-00059637-00059842 recommendation phase right now for WK
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00218-00059844-00060126 2.1 that tries to simplify and clarify
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00219-00060127-00060638 recommendations they they have set this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00220-00060639-00060821 goal and these four principles of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00221-00060822-00061096 accessibility and there are other
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00222-00061097-00061363 nonprofit groups specifically web aim
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00223-00061364-00061529 that I'm going to mention multiple times
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00224-00061529-00061871 tonight that have championed accessible
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00225-00061872-00062066 technologies and if you go to the web
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00226-00062066-00062222 aim website they actually provide tools
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00227-00062223-00062429 completely for free that you can use to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00228-00062429-00062765 evaluate the accessibility how well
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00229-00062766-00062900 you're how accessible your content is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00230-00062901-00063038 that you've built in your web projects
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00231-00063039-00063355 whether that's your midterm project that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00232-00063357-00063461 you're working on right now for a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00233-00063462-00063674 restaurant or maybe your final project
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00234-00063675-00064100 from web one one reason that in my role
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00235-00064101-00064330 is the Director of Programming at mid
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00236-00064332-00064490 Michigan College wonders I know so much
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00237-00064491-00064664 about accessibility is because we
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00238-00064665-00064853 actually for some of our federal funding
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00239-00064854-00064936 is definitely
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00240-00064937-00065122 hi to adherence to some accessibility
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00241-00065123-00065353 standards and the the major rule out
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00242-00065354-00065482 there that affects education
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00243-00065483-00065854 institutions is called section 508 that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00244-00065855-00065992 applies to MIT because we receive
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00245-00065993-00066166 federal funding and it applies to many
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00246-00066167-00066466 other government and k12 and educational
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00247-00066467-00066811 institutions we are required to make our
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00248-00066812-00067162 content accessible to anyone online when
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00249-00067163-00067312 we post something on our website it has
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00250-00067313-00067504 to be has to meet those standards of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00251-00067505-00067738 accessibility and this is even more
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00252-00067739-00067867 prominent now because we actually did
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00253-00067868-00068096 receive a complaint from the Office of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00254-00068097-00068224 Civil Rights about someone who is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00255-00068225-00068572 visiting our website and so as part of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00256-00068573-00068779 that complaint process we've agreed to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00257-00068780-00068941 improve the accessibility of our website
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00258-00068942-00069067 and what I have on the upcoming slides
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00259-00069068-00069262 are a look at some of the things that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00260-00069263-00069436 we've found on our website that needed
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00261-00069437-00069568 improvement and some of the steps that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00262-00069569-00069703 we've taken to improve it and if we're
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00263-00069704-00069853 lucky at the end and at some time I'd
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00264-00069854-00069994 like to show you some things that are
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00265-00069995-00070174 going to be coming to the website in the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00266-00070175-00070264 next couple weeks
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00267-00070265-00070564 in fact and finally I included the the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00268-00070565-00071056 ally the a Ally the Al 11y abbreviation
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00269-00071057-00071344 I actually had to look this up on
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00270-00071345-00071497 Wikipedia right before the livestream
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00271-00071498-00071704 because I couldn't remember what that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00272-00071705-00072013 was called it's called oops let me bring
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00273-00072014-00072211 my computer screen back up it's called a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00274-00072212-00072544 new mayor on like an acronym or a new
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00275-00072545-00072724 mayor new mayor name there we got new
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00276-00072725-00073039 Marin in because the eleven in between
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00277-00073040-00073168 the a and the Y represent how many
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00278-00073169-00073456 letters were removed and I didn't know
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00279-00073457-00073780 this is where the Latin came the Latin
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00280-00073781-00074071 abbreviation I the International the I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00281-00074072-00074335 18 and and the El ten and the Latin
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00282-00074336-00074878 abbreviations or a new mayor new meronym
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00283-00074879-00075134 came from so if you've ever wondered how
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00284-00075135-00075310 to abbreviate accessibility you might
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00285-00075311-00075607 find on the web people spell a11y or al
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00286-00075608-00076080 ly it is a way to shorten accessibility
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00287-00076081-00076334 so those are the relevant terms and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00288-00076335-00076484 organizations for accessibility that I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00289-00076485-00076774 wanted to mention I mentioned that our
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00290-00076775-00077005 College received a complaint we were
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00291-00077006-00077287 trying to do a complete audit of our
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00292-00077288-00077509 website so College has actually
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00293-00077510-00077674 purchased a subscription service to a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00294-00077675-00078013 tool called site improve it's a service
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00295-00078014-00078178 that will actually send a little robot
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00296-00078179-00078332 out to visit all of your web pages
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00297-00078333-00078625 and it will evaluate how accessible your
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00298-00078626-00078763 website is now this is a screenshot from
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00299-00078764-00078956 long ago so many things have changed
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00300-00078957-00079136 since the screenshot both in terms of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00301-00079137-00079351 improvements and new content but it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00302-00079352-00079628 tries to give you an overall insight
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00303-00079629-00079832 into how much work you have left to do
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00304-00079833-00080105 to make your website adhere to all of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00305-00080106-00080471 the accessibility goals that you have
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00306-00080472-00080675 and you can tweak which rules you want
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00307-00080676-00080942 to take into consideration this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00308-00080943-00081231 screenshot shows how we've prioritized
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00309-00081232-00081607 certain levels of recommendations from
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00310-00081608-00081941 the wk you can they have recommendations
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00311-00081942-00082121 for single a compliance and double a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00312-00082122-00082373 compliance and even triple a compliance
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00313-00082374-00082700 we're focusing in our in our major web
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00314-00082701-00083226 overhaul on levels single a and double-a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00315-00083227-00083468 and what's cool about the subscription
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00316-00083469-00083672 service the reason we pay for it is that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00317-00083673-00083932 this will automatically happen every
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00318-00083933-00084076 couple days I think it's about once a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00319-00084077-00084206 week or maybe every other week that they
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00320-00084207-00084542 will crawl our entire website and take a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00321-00084543-00084674 look at what's changed so as new content
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00322-00084675-00084824 comes up it can alert you to things that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00323-00084825-00085081 are not accessible and when you have
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00324-00085082-00085393 this history let me move my video again
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00325-00085394-00085646 you actually get a timeline so when you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00326-00085647-00085844 make a change to your website you can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00327-00085845-00086042 actually see the impact of that so one
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00328-00086043-00086162 of the things that we found out was that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00329-00086163-00086396 the colors that we used the official mid
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00330-00086397-00086759 colors the cyan blue was not a good
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00331-00086760-00087140 color for text or for background colors
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00332-00087141-00087374 if you had small text on top of it one
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00333-00087375-00087671 of the the double-a recommendations from
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00334-00087672-00087950 the W CAG is to ensure sufficient color
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00335-00087951-00088160 contrast that becomes especially
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00336-00088161-00088316 important for people that might be
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00337-00088317-00088523 colorblind or might have vision
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00338-00088524-00088649 impairments that make it hard to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00339-00088650-00088904 distinguish when there's two colors on
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00340-00088905-00089030 top of each other and I actually can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00341-00089031-00089249 relate to this as well color blindness
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00342-00089250-00089576 runs in my family so if you've ever been
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00343-00089577-00089978 to an Optima Obama I'm sorry get rid of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00344-00089979-00090215 the eye doctor and he had that that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00345-00090216-00090437 colorblindness test whether you look for
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00346-00090438-00090713 patterns and symbols and numbers and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00347-00090714-00090868 letters inside of like these little
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00348-00090869-00091085 bubble charts that's what they're
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00349-00091086-00091190 testing for is whether you can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00350-00091191-00091381 distinguish certain colors
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00351-00091382-00091630 and we didn't realize that we are
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00352-00091631-00091828 official school colors the way we're
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00353-00091829-00091999 using them made it really hard to read
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00354-00092000-00092173 so we ended up making significant
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00355-00092174-00092437 changes to our stylesheet this was the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00356-00092438-00092611 power of having a stylesheet an external
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00357-00092612-00092803 stylesheet we changed our color rules
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00358-00092804-00092965 and you can see right away we were able
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00359-00092966-00093229 to reduce the number of issues with
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00360-00093230-00093406 color contrast like in half with one
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00361-00093407-00093961 major deployment of our website when it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00362-00093962-00094159 comes time to using a website something
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00363-00094160-00094387 being operable I immediately think of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00364-00094388-00094750 forms so as a community college we have
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00365-00094751-00094981 a lot of forms on our website and one of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00366-00094982-00095056 the things that we've had to do is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00367-00095057-00095257 actually change some of our providers so
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00368-00095258-00095470 this was an example of a form that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00369-00095471-00095611 people would fill out if they wanted to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00370-00095612-00095818 visit campus and what we found when we
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00371-00095819-00096136 turned on the screenreader on this page
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00372-00096137-00096381 is it actually read aloud the word table
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00373-00096382-00096838 table row table cell column 1 Row 1 and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00374-00096839-00097018 then it would continue reading the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00375-00097019-00097237 content for every question so this was a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00376-00097238-00097450 form that was actually built using HTML
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00377-00097451-00097750 tables and it had it would have the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00378-00097751-00098005 label in one table cell it would have
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00379-00098006-00098266 the radio box and another would have a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00380-00098267-00098479 text field in another and not only was
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00381-00098480-00098659 it reading aloud what each of these form
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00382-00098660-00098806 fields was for but it was reading the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00383-00098807-00099076 table in between the different parts of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00384-00099077-00099199 the table were being read aloud in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00385-00099200-00099367 addition to that content it was not a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00386-00099368-00099526 great experience and so we've been
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00387-00099527-00099676 switching things over this is an example
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00388-00099677-00099847 of our admissions application which is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00389-00099848-00099997 actually a web page that we've built
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00390-00099998-00100300 ourselves at the college and if you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00391-00100301-00100471 visit that website and you have a screen
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00392-00100472-00100615 reader on it actually will read the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00393-00100616-00100777 labels and tell you what fields are
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00394-00100778-00101023 required and explain what formats you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00395-00101024-00101211 can type information into the fields on
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00396-00101212-00101416 it's actually very screen reader
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00397-00101417-00101551 friendly and we're proud of our work
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00398-00101552-00101938 there this is a slide that I took from
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00399-00101939-00102097 some of our internal trainings that we
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00400-00102098-00102289 have at the college the number one
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00401-00102290-00102633 accessibility win that I try to I try to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00402-00102634-00102817 convince people of when they're in a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00403-00102818-00103003 training session with me is to start
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00404-00103004-00103182 using the features of word and Google
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00405-00103183-00103404 Docs and Moodle that are there for
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00406-00103405-00103780 organizing content you know from HTML
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00407-00103781-00104191 tags that we have h1 h2 h3 s and those
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00408-00104192-00104319 are the level headings and they kind of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00409-00104320-00104548 convey a document outline not a lot of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00410-00104549-00104682 people know that so when they're
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00411-00104683-00104811 building their report
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00412-00104813-00104992 or they're writing their memos a lot of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00413-00104993-00105220 people just manually set the font and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00414-00105221-00105523 the font size themselves and if I have
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00415-00105524-00105679 had people ask me what what font should
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00416-00105680-00105826 I use for accessibility the fun doesn't
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00417-00105827-00105949 matter so much what actually matters is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00418-00105950-00106213 that you you label the sections of your
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00419-00106214-00106498 document with metadata that says this is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00420-00106499-00106654 the heading one so that when a screen
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00421-00106655-00106831 reader visits your web page it starts
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00422-00106832-00107038 reading the content in terms of headings
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00423-00107039-00107182 so they can briefly skip around your
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00424-00107183-00107385 content so we try to convince people
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00425-00107386-00107521 that are using Google Docs at the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00426-00107522-00107719 college or word to actually use the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00427-00107720-00107881 heading levels and to actually organize
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00428-00107882-00108159 their content so that the most important
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00429-00108160-00108376 thing is heading 1 and then sections
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00430-00108377-00108505 underneath the document have headings
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00431-00108506-00108759 two heading level two and then inside of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00432-00108760-00108942 those sections if they have more
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00433-00108943-00109204 headings that those become H threes I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00434-00109205-00109381 think you've been doing that naturally
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00435-00109382-00109558 already and of course the other thing
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00436-00109558-00109705 that we recommend is that any image you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00437-00109706-00109969 include in a slideshow or in a document
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00438-00109970-00110176 should have alt text so in Google Docs
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00439-00110177-00110305 let's see if I can right click on this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00440-00110306-00110482 image and get alt text right there it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00441-00110483-00110617 says that this is a screenshot of our
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00442-00110618-00111079 syllabus template so if you've this that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00443-00111080-00111217 reminds me if you've ever opened up a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00444-00111218-00111585 syllabus at mid hopefully you've seen
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00445-00111586-00111733 this format because one of the first
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00446-00111733-00111832 things that we did was try to make sure
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00447-00111833-00112039 that every syllabus that an instructor
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00448-00112040-00112303 uses adheres to our accessibility
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00449-00112304-00112801 principles a cool feature if you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00450-00112802-00112975 actually go through the hard work of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00451-00112976-00113164 using all those headings in Word and in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00452-00113165-00113323 Google Docs is you can actually insert
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00453-00113324-00113527 like a table of contents inside of the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00454-00113528-00113746 document and the magic behind the table
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00455-00113747-00113953 of contents is not that it guesses what
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00456-00113954-00114115 the important pieces of your document no
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00457-00114116-00114435 it uses that metadata the h1 z h 2z h
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00458-00114436-00114772 trees to actually figure out what are
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00459-00114773-00114922 the sections of the document provided in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00460-00114923-00115069 Google Docs I'll provide links you click
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00461-00115070-00115195 on this heading and it'll jump you down
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00462-00115196-00115434 to that section of the document so all
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00463-00115435-00115696 of our shared governance meetings that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00464-00115697-00115884 we hold follow a template where the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00465-00115885-00116116 headings get turned into these clickable
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00466-00116117-00116239 links that you can jump through the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00467-00116240-00116554 document with it's pretty cool and even
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00468-00116555-00116776 Moodle the elements that we're using for
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00469-00116777-00116902 our online classes and face-to-face
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00470-00116903-00117142 classes has accessibility features in it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00471-00117143-00117403 they've added icons to the toolbar that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00472-00117404-00117589 I think you can probably see even in a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00473-00117590-00117829 forum you can access it looks like a an
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00474-00117830-00118093 eye with a line through it or the e
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00475-00118094-00118177 to get some accessibility
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00476-00118178-00118444 recommendations so here's an example of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00477-00118445-00118651 a web page I created in Moodle it's a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00478-00118652-00118813 lot of paragraphs a lot of texts you've
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00479-00118814-00118999 probably seen something like this if you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00480-00119000-00119235 run the Moodle accessibility checker one
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00481-00119236-00119413 of the guidelines that it refers to is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00482-00119414-00119689 making sure that content has headings to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00483-00119690-00119859 allow a screen reader to to navigate
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00484-00119860-00120055 through the page easily and this failed
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00485-00120056-00120214 that recommendation so it tells you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00486-00120215-00120391 exactly where the entire document you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00487-00120392-00120565 need to add some headings and so then I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00488-00120566-00120870 added some headings in this example here
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00489-00120871-00121126 with some lorem ipsum and when we run
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00490-00121127-00121284 the accessibility checker it says
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00491-00121285-00121569 congratulations no problems were found
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00492-00121570-00121821 so like I said one of the major
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00493-00121822-00122026 takeaways that I try to have at the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00494-00122027-00122208 trainings we hold on accessibility is to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00495-00122209-00122479 get people to use headings if you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00496-00122480-00122698 haven't been using the h1 two and threes
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00497-00122699-00122845 in your HTML document this is why
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00498-00122846-00123295 they're so important this is a slide
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00499-00123296-00123544 about alt text I showed you that in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00500-00123545-00123751 Google Docs already and I think everyone
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00501-00123752-00123925 who's been adding images in their HTML
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00502-00123926-00124158 documents has been putting alt text the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00503-00124159-00124350 alt text kind of serves a double duty
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00504-00124351-00124564 yes it's definitely not read aloud by
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00505-00124565-00124710 screen readers when you visit a web page
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00506-00124711-00124867 but it also that text is what's gonna
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00507-00124868-00125092 show up while that image is loading if
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00508-00125093-00125251 it's a really big image or if that image
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00509-00125252-00125482 ever were to disappear from the web the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00510-00125483-00125685 browser would actually show you a you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00511-00125686-00125938 know the box the sad box the the blank
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00512-00125939-00126097 white box and it would show you the text
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00513-00126098-00126280 that would have appeared there or that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00514-00126281-00126481 would have been the alt text if the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00515-00126482-00126793 image can't be shown one thing I'll
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00516-00126794-00126958 point out is that there is a checkbox in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00517-00126958-00127168 Moodle that says description not
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00518-00127169-00127396 necessary this is actually possible in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00519-00127397-00127801 HTML as well let me open up a sample
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00520-00127802-00128128 document here and I'll put it in HTML
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00521-00128129-00129163 mode okay well my autocomplete isn't
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00522-00129164-00129373 working great but let me make just HTML
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00523-00129374-00129898 tags and and head tags and body tags if
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00524-00129899-00130348 I were to put an image in and it was my
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00525-00130349-00130651 logo dot jpg if the image is not
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00526-00130652-00130785 important and you don't want it read a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00527-00130786-00130939 lot by screen readers because it maybe
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00528-00130940-00131092 it's not the logo maybe it's like a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00529-00131093-00131403 design flourish like it's a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00530-00131404-00131809 it's like us an asterisk or a starburst
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00531-00131810-00132226 you know some sort of generic icon or
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00532-00132227-00132415 graphic that does not add or convey
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00533-00132416-00132655 meaning you can actually leave the alt
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00534-00132656-00132994 attribute in here and instead of writing
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00535-00132995-00133141 some value here you just leave it with
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00536-00133142-00133384 an open an opening double quote and a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00537-00133385-00133504 closing double quote and you're actually
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00538-00133505-00133726 telling the browser that I purposely did
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00539-00133727-00133885 not put alt text in here and it will
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00540-00133886-00134068 skip that image when it is reading it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00541-00134069-00134326 aloud in the screen reader but that's a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00542-00134327-00134452 choice that you have to make very
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00543-00134453-00134704 carefully if you put an empty alt
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00544-00134705-00134905 attribute in it the browser is assuming
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00545-00134906-00135079 that that is not an important image and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00546-00135080-00135244 it won't read that aloud and won't
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00547-00135245-00135364 include that in the outline for the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00548-00135365-00135652 document so Moodle makes that option
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00549-00135653-00136000 available for our instructors if you're
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00550-00136001-00136105 wondering what you should put in alt
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00551-00136106-00136306 text I actually started writing really
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00552-00136307-00136501 long sentences in my alt text and I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00553-00136502-00136696 found that that also fails the the web
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00554-00136697-00136993 content accessibility guidelines the the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00555-00136994-00137194 main reason that you write alt text is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00556-00137195-00137371 to be clear accurate and helpful it does
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00557-00137372-00137623 not need to be a long caption it is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00558-00137624-00137862 meant to just describe what the image is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00559-00137863-00138364 the information let me turn off
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00560-00138365-00138688 do-not-disturb here the information that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00561-00138689-00138925 you might put in a caption can be
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00562-00138926-00139075 displayed on the web page as a caption
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00563-00139076-00139231 and that should probably be in the main
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00564-00139232-00139399 text of the content you don't have to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00565-00139400-00139531 put that in your alt text the alt text
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00566-00139532-00139669 is meant to merely be a descriptive
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00567-00139670-00140038 label for the image so oftentimes it's
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00568-00140039-00140257 better to be concise than to add a lot
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00569-00140258-00140452 of unnecessary wording in the alt text
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00570-00140453-00140863 so I'm gonna skip ahead this is okay
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00571-00140864-00141063 color contrast I talked about this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00572-00141064-00141292 Moodle used to ship with some colors
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00573-00141293-00141532 preset into it a lot of them and it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00574-00141533-00141682 turned out that a lot of those were not
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00575-00141683-00141880 high enough contrast so the Moodle
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00576-00141881-00142033 accessibility checker will will pinpoint
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00577-00142034-00142240 those issues as well here's an example
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00578-00142241-00142725 of fixing it to make the heading darker
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00579-00142726-00142921 check the chatter and see if there any
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00580-00142922-00143002 questions
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00581-00143003-00143242 looks like we're still good I mentioned
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00582-00143243-00143380 site improve being a subscription
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00583-00143381-00143563 service at the college pays for there
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00584-00143564-00143836 are plenty of free resources web aim is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00585-00143837-00144046 a great organization there out of I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00586-00144047-00144352 think the University of Utah if if you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00587-00144353-00144502 want to check the accessibility of your
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00588-00144503-00144706 work you can actually install there
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00589-00144707-00145026 wave browser extension I think I have it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00590-00145027-00145302 open in a tab already it looks like this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00591-00145303-00145522 little W once you have it installed I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00592-00145523-00145713 have it up here in Chrome and when you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00593-00145714-00145890 open it up it'll actually read through
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00594-00145891-00146218 and reveal the alt text and will provide
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00595-00146219-00146407 a summary of any errors or issues that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00596-00146408-00146850 it finds with with the accessibility
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00597-00146851-00147075 features of your website and you can get
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00598-00147076-00147276 a look at the errors and it'll make some
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00599-00147277-00147472 recommendations you can even pretend to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00600-00147473-00147678 show the website without any CSS styling
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00601-00147679-00147946 whatsoever and under contrast you can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00602-00147947-00148212 actually take a look at what isn't high
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00603-00148213-00148408 enough contrast it will outline it in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00604-00148409-00148650 red for you so this is a free tool and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00605-00148651-00148846 it's really a great way to look up one
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00606-00148847-00149173 web page at a time the college maintains
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00607-00149174-00149422 the the site improve subscription just
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00608-00149423-00149584 because it kind of works in mass it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00609-00149585-00149734 crawls our whole website and gives us
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00610-00149735-00150034 reports organized by the layout of our
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00611-00150035-00150385 web or of our website so I definitely
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00612-00150386-00150549 encourage you to install this I think
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00613-00150550-00150636 they have a version that works for
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00614-00150637-00150825 Firefox and I have a version that works
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00615-00150826-00150999 for Chrome I definitely have that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00616-00151000-00151176 enabled in my browser and I'll open it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00617-00151177-00151536 on websites that I visit web aim also
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00618-00151537-00151732 makes a really cool tool called their
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00619-00151733-00151986 contrast color contrast checker I've
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00620-00151987-00152323 started using this a lot you type in the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00621-00152324-00152599 hex value of the foreground color and of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00622-00152600-00152754 the background color so in this case
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00623-00152755-00153003 this is the default blue all the blue
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00624-00153004-00153346 this FF is all the blue against the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00625-00153347-00153513 white background and then it will tell
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00626-00153514-00153706 you what the contrast ratio is there and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00627-00153707-00153973 the wk actually tells you specifically
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00628-00153974-00154137 what color contrast you must adhere to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00629-00154138-00154362 what I like is that it's actually more
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00630-00154363-00154602 complicated than just one number if the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00631-00154603-00154921 text is small you need higher contrast
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00632-00154922-00155115 colors if the text is larger you can get
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00633-00155116-00155352 away with using less contrasting colors
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00634-00155353-00155577 but as you type in or maybe you pick in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00635-00155578-00155904 this color wheel a different value I'll
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00636-00155905-00156085 pick this really atrocious light green
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00637-00156086-00156276 and you'll see that that fails at all
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00638-00156277-00156537 levels but maybe if I change that to be
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00639-00156538-00156748 a darker green you'll see that it starts
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00640-00156749-00157108 to pass and for the W K double-a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00641-00157109-00157294 adherence this color might work on large
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00642-00157295-00157602 text if I keep cranking it up a little
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00643-00157603-00157839 bit that'll start to pass at the Triple
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00644-00157840-00158113 A level and it will begin passing for
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00645-00158114-00158323 smaller texts as well so this tool is a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00646-00158324-00158587 great way to test out your colors you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00647-00158588-00158785 just need to know the the color of the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00648-00158786-00158935 text and the color of the background and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00649-00158936-00159085 you can tell if it's contrasting enough
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00650-00159086-00159280 if you wanted to share a link to this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00651-00159281-00159478 color combination kind of like the Adobe
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00652-00159479-00159655 color tool you can get this permalink
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00653-00159656-00159796 and then you could copy and paste that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00654-00159797-00159928 into a slack if you want to share
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00655-00159929-00160192 whether your colors were accessible
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00656-00160193-00160735 enough so those are some - those are two
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00657-00160736-00161011 free browser tools that you can use to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00658-00161012-00161173 check the accessibility of your designs
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00659-00161174-00161449 I love the webaim website and it's a lot
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00660-00161450-00161608 more approachable reading that advice
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00661-00161609-00161755 than jumping
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00662-00161756-00162058 deep into the W CAG itself I do want to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00663-00162059-00162313 pull it up just so that you can see it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00664-00162314-00162532 is a text document that you can read it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00665-00162533-00162811 is largely accessible itself like this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00666-00162812-00162970 website is a great way to play around
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00667-00162971-00163201 with accessibility in and of itself
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00668-00163202-00163363 because they they follow their own
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00669-00163364-00163651 advice they organize it around the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00670-00163652-00163780 guidelines of perceivable operable
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00671-00163781-00164023 understandable and robust and you can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00672-00164024-00164544 then click on one of these so let's pick
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00673-00164545-00164824 make text content readable and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00674-00164825-00165138 understandable they talk about language
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00675-00165139-00165714 wording reading level pronunciation
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00676-00165715-00166378 navigation error indication I thought
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00677-00166379-00166492 this is where they would mention color
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00678-00166493-00167044 but that must be higher up in the in the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00679-00167045-00167326 list so this is the W CAG and all of its
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00680-00167327-00167659 glory I did also include the link to wk
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00681-00167660-00167791 oh I didn't include the link if you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00682-00167792-00168100 search for wk 2 point 1 they do have
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00683-00168101-00168379 that published as well I think it's just
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00684-00168380-00168565 in recommendation phase is what they say
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00685-00168566-00168793 it's a w3c recommendation as of June
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00686-00168794-00168889 2018
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00687-00168890-00169123 I'm the navigation on this is a little
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00688-00169124-00169351 bit better actually so you can get down
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00689-00169352-00169585 to contrast there we go
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00690-00169586-00169891 so it's underneath distinguishable which
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00691-00169892-00170107 is underneath perceivable that makes
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00692-00170108-00170239 sense that it's underneath perceivable
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00693-00170240-00170464 so these are the the minimum contrast
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00694-00170465-00170824 that you need to adhere to on large
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00695-00170825-00171163 Texas of color contrast of three to one
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00696-00171164-00171475 on smaller texts it's four and a half to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00697-00171476-00171970 one for the contrast so that's it for my
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00698-00171971-00172213 presentation on accessibility in Moodle
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00699-00172214-00172491 I did include some wonderful resources a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00700-00172492-00172759 lynda.com has a great overview of what
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00701-00172760-00172996 accessibility means and some they have
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00702-00172997-00173287 then smaller videos on each subsection
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00703-00173288-00173542 of the w CAG principles and I included a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00704-00173543-00173812 podcast that I listened to last year or
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00705-00173813-00174001 maybe it was this summer from an actual
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00706-00174002-00174223 software engineer who builds websites
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00707-00174224-00174496 and takes accessibility consideration
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00708-00174497-00174649 it's a great interview and what's great
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00709-00174650-00174772 about all these resources that I've
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00710-00174773-00174907 shared is they all have closed
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00711-00174908-00175135 captioning or transcripts available so
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00712-00175136-00175258 even this video called where
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00713-00175259-00175546 accessibility lives from a web design
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00714-00175547-00175837 conference called an event apart there
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00715-00175838-00175993 are closed captions for that video and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00716-00175994-00176197 you can see real world examples of how I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00717-00176198-00176386 think it was like an e-commerce example
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00718-00176387-00176566 how they they found how accessibility
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00719-00176567-00176839 affects the business need of selling
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00720-00176840-00177079 things so if you if your shopping cart
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00721-00177080-00177277 is accessible more people can use that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00722-00177278-00177460 to purchase things and so that has a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00723-00177461-00177709 real-life business impact and I found
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00724-00177710-00178021 this video pretty fascinating so you're
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00725-00178022-00178231 one of your assignments this week is to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00726-00178232-00178444 pick one or two of these and spend I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00727-00178445-00178600 think was about two hours I recommended
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00728-00178601-00178831 going through these resources and just
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00729-00178832-00179002 sharing summarizing what you learn about
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00730-00179003-00179275 accessibility hopefully it's more than
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00731-00179276-00179455 what I've shown you tonight and also
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00732-00179456-00179695 gives you some real-life examples I mean
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00733-00179696-00179899 use that as my Segway to get into real
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00734-00179900-00180271 life examples from the Midd website I am
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00735-00180272-00180490 happy to say that we are on the cusp of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00736-00180491-00180715 launching some brand new accessibility
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00737-00180716-00181063 improvements if i refresh this website
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00738-00181064-00181258 this version of the website that i'm
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00739-00181259-00181576 showing you today is actually six to ten
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00740-00181577-00181753 times faster than the one that you use
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00741-00181754-00181948 right now and we're hoping this is gonna
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00742-00181949-00182287 be live and as soon as a week so by the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00743-00182288-00182467 next livestream this is hopefully going
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00744-00182468-00182599 to be in place what I wanted to show you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00745-00182600-00182731 are a few of the tweaks that we've been
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00746-00182732-00182959 making to accessibility if you use
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00747-00182960-00183235 Chrome you have some of these features
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00748-00183236-00183418 enabled already in Safari I had to turn
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00749-00183419-00183580 on an option that allows me to tab
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00750-00183581-00183745 through with my keyboard rather than
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00751-00183746-00183946 just tabbing to the text fields now if I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00752-00183947-00184141 hit tab it tabs me through each of the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00753-00184142-00184306 links on the web page
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00754-00184307-00184474 so one accessibility feature on the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00755-00184475-00184534 webpages that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00756-00184535-00184768 you can actually tab and navigate the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00757-00184769-00184977 website entirely by keyboard you know
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00758-00184978-00185103 you can use your arrow keys up and down
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00759-00185104-00185388 to move around but actually if I hit tab
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00760-00185389-00185722 my the concept of where I'm at on the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00761-00185723-00185911 page now actually will outline on the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00762-00185912-00186141 website and my first tab on this new
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00763-00186142-00186289 version of our website actually makes a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00764-00186290-00186532 link appear suddenly this link is not
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00765-00186533-00186847 visible until it has keyboard focus but
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00766-00186848-00187063 it this is a link that says skip to main
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00767-00187064-00187309 content and when I hit enter it actually
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00768-00187310-00187515 jumps me down on the webpage to where
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00769-00187516-00187732 the unique content of this webpage
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00770-00187733-00187975 appears we notice that other colleges
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00771-00187976-00188103 we're doing this and this is one of the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00772-00188104-00188251 recommendations that site and proof gave
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00773-00188252-00188527 to us I believe it's in the W CagA as a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00774-00188528-00188677 recommendation to let people skip all of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00775-00188678-00188950 the logos and the the nav bars that are
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00776-00188951-00189141 on every single page and just get to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00777-00189142-00189411 what's unique about this page so that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00778-00189412-00189933 tab feature we're really excited about
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00779-00189934-00190300 let me see if I can get back to not the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00780-00190301-00190554 main section okay so if I then continue
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00781-00190555-00190723 tabbing throughout the website this is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00782-00190724-00190834 something that you could do on the old
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00783-00190835-00191016 website but we've tweaked the order so
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00784-00191017-00191137 that the very first link that we want
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00785-00191138-00191340 people to be able to get to is where
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00786-00191341-00191527 they log into all their stuff the portal
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00787-00191528-00191725 so you can kind of make it out now the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00788-00191726-00191889 word portal is underlined and there's an
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00789-00191890-00192106 out of sight blue outline around showing
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00790-00192107-00192349 that the browser is focused on this link
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00791-00192350-00192510 and I can tab through each one of these
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00792-00192511-00192814 it goes through that audience bar and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00793-00192815-00193135 then the logo is highlighted and if I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00794-00193136-00193294 just keep tabbing through I'll
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00795-00193295-00193507 eventually get to the search bar I hit
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00796-00193508-00193657 tab again and I can use the search
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00797-00193658-00193890 button and this is was brand new before
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00798-00193891-00194047 when we tab through here you would skip
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00799-00194048-00194265 from admissions and aid to academics to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00800-00194266-00194452 student resources we found a way with
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00801-00194453-00194695 JavaScript that when you have admissions
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00802-00194696-00194920 and aid focused we're now actually
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00803-00194921-00195343 showing the nav bar the it opens and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00804-00195344-00195526 lets you then tab through each of these
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00805-00195527-00195706 links as well we're really excited about
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00806-00195707-00195901 this this was really hard to do or
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00807-00195902-00196027 actually there's almost impossible to do
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00808-00196028-00196168 it with the way we built the website
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00809-00196169-00196327 previously and we've really organized
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00810-00196328-00196624 things to make this a lot easier there's
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00811-00196625-00196864 a few issues with it that we're still
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00812-00196865-00197014 trying to tweak out I'll point them out
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00813-00197015-00197190 just because you can you can see the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00814-00197191-00197446 rough edges if I tab through all of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00815-00197447-00197734 these in a perfect world
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00816-00197735-00197988 when you leave the last link it would
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00817-00197989-00198153 close the navbar
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00818-00198154-00198363 unfortunately it leaves it open and now
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00819-00198364-00198552 I've selected things that are underneath
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00820-00198553-00198796 the navbar so that's that's one area
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00821-00198797-00198898 that we will need to make improvements
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00822-00198899-00199084 but this is already a huge step forward
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00823-00199085-00199237 in terms of being able to navigate our
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00824-00199238-00199452 website with a keyboard so I'm gonna
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00825-00199453-00199645 refresh to get rid of that that navbar
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00826-00199646-00199812 now the other thing that I wanted to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00827-00199813-00200098 show you and hopefully this works this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00828-00200099-00200224 could go really terribly for me I've
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00829-00200225-00200419 turned on screen readers in the past in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00830-00200420-00200560 you know classroom environment gonna try
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00831-00200561-00200889 to do this on the live stream if I on a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00832-00200890-00201053 Mac if you want to turn voiceover on
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00833-00201054-00201288 which ships with every Mac and I think
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00834-00201289-00201493 voiceover ships on yeah it ships on
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00835-00201494-00201718 iPhone and iPads as well you can go in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00836-00201719-00201844 your settings to turn on what's called
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00837-00201845-00201985 voiceover and it's a built-in screen
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00838-00201986-00202227 reader and it's actually really good the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00839-00202228-00203248 the shortcut key here is command f5 I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00840-00203249-00203478 was like what we want to do I'm going to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00841-00203479-00204520 leave it on now you'll notice you'll
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00842-00204521-00204687 notice that it speaks really fast that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00843-00204688-00204844 is a feature of the screen reader when
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00844-00204844-00205069 you are navigating a website with a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00845-00205069-00205308 screen reader you you want to skip
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00846-00205309-00205453 around content really fast and you're
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00847-00205454-00205590 probably used to hearing a screen reader
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00848-00205591-00205798 speak really quickly in the settings if
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00849-00205798-00205911 you're trying to use this you can turn
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00850-00205912-00206221 down the speed which might be something
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00851-00206221-00206361 that you prefer I'm gonna leave its
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00852-00206362-00206541 default right now and now what I'm gonna
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00853-00206542-00206796 try to do it added this black border
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00854-00206798-00206916 around the web page that shows I have
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00855-00206917-00207686 the whole web page selected I'm going to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00856-00207687-00208644 hit tab to get into the content it will
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00857-00208646-00208782 tell you what keyboard shortcuts you can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00858-00208783-00208962 use I am going to try just use the arrow
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00859-00208963-00209773 key so with the arrow keys and the tab
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00860-00209773-00210100 key I was able to get out of that and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00861-00210101-00210244 I'm just gonna use the left and right
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00862-00210244-00211067 arrows
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00863-00211069-00211269 all right I was using the left scenarios
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00864-00211271-00211431 it's the up and down arrows that let me
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00865-00211432-00212502 move up and down as I navigate through
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00866-00212503-00212692 here it's reading every link aloud and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00867-00212692-00212847 it tells me that their links it tells me
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00868-00212848-00213099 if I visited them before I'm gonna try
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00869-00213100-00213841 to jump over the search bar it's
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00870-00213842-00213981 interesting that doesn't say it's a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00871-00213982-00214149 search field I thought we had a label on
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00872-00214150-00214281 there that told the screen reader to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00873-00214282-00214860 read it aloud let me skip over it does
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00874-00214861-00215007 read the button aloud even though it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00875-00215008-00215145 doesn't say search and it has the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00876-00215146-00215317 magnifying glass we do have the search
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00877-00215317-00215617 label down there I'm gonna keep jumping
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00878-00215617-00215751 around this is gonna get really loud for
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00879-00215752-00215917 just a second so I apologize about that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00880-00215917-00216166 in fact I'll turn it down I'm gonna try
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00881-00216167-00216439 to jump down to the next area yes it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00882-00216440-00216585 reads aloud all the nav which is really
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00883-00216586-00216916 nice let me see if I can get through it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00884-00216917-00217519 all and there are other keyboard
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00885-00217519-00217714 shortcuts to jump over to main sections
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00886-00217715-00217845 you can actually ask the screen reader
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00887-00217846-00218199 to get to the next heading unfortunately
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00888-00218200-00218344 I can never remember which keyboard
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00889-00218344-00218622 combination that is so if you ever come
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00890-00218623-00218874 into our office you'll hear me link link
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00891-00218875-00219102 link link clicking through try to get to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00892-00219103-00220197 the part of the website I want to jump
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00893-00220198-00221869 out of here out of the navigation there
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00894-00221869-00222345 is the image aloud then when it when I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00895-00222346-00222490 get to the next region it highlights
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00896-00222491-00222675 this whole box this is the news region
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00897-00222676-00222865 and if I can if I go inside of it it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00898-00222866-00223017 will then read aloud each heading each
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00899-00223019-00224242 headline we also have another region
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00900-00224244-00224465 into it though it actually reads aloud a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00901-00224466-00224623 heading that isn't even there we
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00902-00224625-00224785 actually have a heading called news that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00903-00224786-00224990 is read aloud to screen readers that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00904-00224991-00225232 isn't shown normally because it's not
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00905-00225233-00225371 needed it just shows the headlines
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00906-00225371-00225563 instead what I like about this actually
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00907-00225564-00225958 is if I disabled styles I'm gonna
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00908-00225959-00226151 quickly come in here and turn the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00909-00226152-00226337 develop menu on if I actually turn off
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00910-00226338-00227000 CSS our icons get big that's one problem
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00911-00227001-00227332 but if I disable those and I actually go
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00912-00227333-00227773 down to where's the news you'll see that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00913-00227775-00227956 upcoming events and news actually
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00914-00227957-00228160 appears headings on our website without
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00915-00228161-00228494 Styles and so a lot of in a lot of ways
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00916-00228494-00228680 the screen reader actually is reading
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00917-00228681-00228863 aloud your website without the Styles
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00918-00228864-00228980 applied and I think that's an
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00919-00228981-00229100 interesting way that's actually how we
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00920-00229101-00229400 used to test the website before we knew
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00921-00229401-00229558 how to use voiceover which is built into
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00922-00229559-00229921 our Mac's there are other screen readers
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00923-00229923-00230240 that are very popular I believe NVDA is
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00924-00230241-00230414 a very popular one that works well with
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00925-00230415-00230690 Firefox jaws is the most popular that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00926-00230691-00230932 I've heard that works really well in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00927-00230933-00231098 Windows I'm not sure if either of those
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00928-00231098-00231314 are available for Mac but I love that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00929-00231315-00231614 both Android and iOS have been really
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00930-00231615-00231740 good about shipping with a default
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00931-00231741-00231905 screen reader right on the platform
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00932-00231906-00232271 which is nice so there are a few other
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00933-00232271-00232394 things that we've improved on the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00934-00232394-00232667 website in terms of accessibility I'll
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00935-00232667-00232952 point out a few of them if I make this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00936-00232953-00233264 the responsive design for a moment we
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00937-00233265-00233453 have a lot of menus that open and close
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00938-00233454-00233714 or expand or show content and so there's
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00939-00233715-00233992 actually a way to indicate to screen
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00940-00233994-00234157 readers and the browser that there is a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00941-00234158-00234419 closable item if I open up the web
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00942-00234419-00235146 inspector
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00943-00235148-00235507 I can show you where is it where is the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00944-00235508-00235848 menu let me open up my little laser
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00945-00235850-00236860 target or here oh you know what I'm not
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00946-00236861-00237157 seeing the property we have Aria
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00947-00237158-00237385 properties I believe on these that show
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00948-00237386-00237604 whether something is expanded or not
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00949-00237605-00237973 expanded I'm not seeing them maybe this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00950-00237973-00238296 build of the website doesn't have them
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00951-00238296-00238600 I'm gonna jump to a different part of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00952-00238601-00238744 the website that I think has them
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00953-00238744-00239194 enabled these menus if I inspect the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00954-00239194-00239383 student resources link here I'm
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00955-00239384-00239544 highlighting it we have these
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00956-00239546-00239926 aria-expanded attributes the Aria there
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00957-00239927-00240058 are several different Aria attributes
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00958-00240059-00240304 that have been added to HTML well you
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00959-00240305-00240391 know what you probably can't see that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00960-00240392-00241098 let me switch back to Chrome let me turn
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00961-00241100-00241501 on the new website in chrome alright so
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00962-00241502-00241729 I'm going to increase the size of this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00963-00241730-00242031 and open up the web inspector
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00964-00242032-00242281 there we go that's much larger that's
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00965-00242282-00242557 easier to see okay so I'm highlighting
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00966-00242558-00242980 the anchor tag here this aria-expanded
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00967-00242981-00243373 attribute defaults defaults but because
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00968-00243373-00243609 it has this aria expanded it indicates
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00969-00243610-00243828 to the browser that this is hiding some
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00970-00243829-00244153 collapsible content so if I actually
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00971-00244154-00244509 hover over this you'll see that it gets
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00972-00244510-00244663 highlighted here that it changed Aria
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00973-00244664-00245148 expanded to true so that indicates that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00974-00245150-00245281 the browser when things are opened and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00975-00245282-00245434 closed and it should help screen readers
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00976-00245435-00245914 as well I thought we had added some
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00977-00245915-00246198 properties that said whether a button
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00978-00246200-00246517 controlled a certain menu but I'm not
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00979-00246517-00246660 seeing that right now so I don't think
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00980-00246661-00246909 that has been deployed yet so those are
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00981-00246910-00247090 just a couple aspects that we've been
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00982-00247091-00247269 improving on our website I can oh I can
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00983-00247271-00247446 actually go ahead and show you that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00984-00247448-00247746 heading that was invisible as well
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00985-00247746-00247984 because it actually came it was inspired
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00986-00247985-00248308 by bootstrap so right here is this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00987-00248309-00248369 section
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00988-00248369-00248525 if I hover over it highlights all of
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00989-00248526-00248744 that news area including the image and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00990-00248744-00248996 all the headlines we we have an aria
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00991-00248996-00249440 labeled by attribute that tells it it's
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00992-00249441-00249614 labeled by something called header news
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00993-00249615-00249817 and if you open this up I do have this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00994-00249819-00250094 h2 with an ID of header news and the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00995-00250094-00250306 content of that says news so when the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00996-00250307-00250469 screen reader read that section aloud it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00997-00250469-00250654 knew that the description for this whole
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00998-00250655-00250810 thing was news because of this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-00999-00250811-00251138 relationship this Aria labeled by value
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01000-00251139-00251369 is the ID of something on the page and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01001-00251369-00251477 that's what the screen reader reads
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01002-00251478-00251753 aloud now this class over here that's s
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01003-00251754-00251992 are only this is a class that actually
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01004-00251994-00252203 comes from bootstrap we re added it to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01005-00252204-00252521 our website so let's go to bootstraps
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01006-00252521-00252829 website and see if I can find it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01007-00252830-00253107 I think it's underneath documentation
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01008-00253108-00253633 accessibility right here for visually
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01009-00253634-00253942 hidden content for content that should
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01010-00253944-00254107 be visually hidden but remain accessible
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01011-00254108-00254281 to assistive technology such as screen
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01012-00254282-00254458 readers they can be styled using the s
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01013-00254459-00254710 our only class this can be useful in
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01014-00254711-00254848 situations where additional visual
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01015-00254850-00255058 information or cues such as meaning
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01016-00255059-00255212 denoted through the use of color need to
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+3GWSk7F0-ig-01018-00255540-00255812 have an example paragraph that would
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01019-00255813-00255946 probably be read normally because it's
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01020-00255948-00256226 dangerous or it's an error and they add
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01021-00256227-00256427 the word danger but they don't want that
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+3GWSk7F0-ig-01023-00256692-00256957 of s are only on the span so that two
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01024-00256958-00257104 screen readers I'll say danger this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01025-00257105-00257355 action is ear is not reversible
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01026-00257356-00257648 they similarly have the skip to main
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01027-00257648-00257798 content example which is what I showed
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01028-00257798-00257978 you on our web site so there's an S are
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01029-00257979-00258215 only and an S are only focusable this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01030-00258216-00258416 this class actually makes it visible
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01031-00258417-00258742 when it has the focus pseudo selector on
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01032-00258744-00258946 it so when keyboard focus is on it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01033-00258948-00259546 suddenly reappears so those are the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01034-00259548-00259892 classes that we added to our website and
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01035-00259892-00260078 if I come in here if you want to see
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01036-00260079-00260300 what s our only does it's not really
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01037-00260301-00260540 that complicated it it uses something
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01038-00260541-00260830 really weird where it it sets a negative
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+3GWSk7F0-ig-01041-00261450-00261650 then it essentially says overflow:hidden
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01042-00261651-00261769 this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01043-00261771-00261992 sensually leaves it on the page like I
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01044-00261992-00262295 can hover over it here but it what
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01045-00262296-00262448 actually gets highlighted just a single
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01046-00262449-00262589 pixel on the page and you can't even see
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01047-00262590-00262640 it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01048-00262641-00262844 they even turn on this clipping property
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01049-00262845-00263048 they do everything they can to make it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01050-00263049-00263471 invisible the webpage but it's just
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01051-00263472-00263687 visible enough in the flow it doesn't
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01052-00263688-00263891 have display hit it on it or
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01053-00263892-00264065 display:none or whatever the CSS value
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01054-00264066-00264275 is there it actually is there and a
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01055-00264276-00264476 screen will notice it and not skip over
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01056-00264477-00264682 it it just does everything it can with
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01057-00264683-00264863 CSS to make sure that the text won't be
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01058-00264864-00265159 visible and I had I think I read it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01059-00265160-00265316 aloud that the old technique for this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01060-00265317-00265541 was actually to to leave it leave it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01061-00265542-00265703 here but to use position:relative to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01062-00265704-00265877 hide it like a thousand pixels to the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01063-00265878-00266032 left or a thousand pixels to the right
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01064-00266033-00266276 but I like that I like the way that this
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01065-00266277-00266621 one works it's actually yeah the
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01066-00266622-00266830 negative margin here actually makes it
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01067-00266831-00267184 like negative size they think so like
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01068-00267185-00267365 the content disappears on top of itself
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01069-00267366-00267842 which is pretty crazy so yeah you have
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01070-00267843-00268052 now seen a preview of our website that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01071-00268053-00268262 we are really proud of it is super fast
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01072-00268263-00268544 which is gonna help everyone use it more
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01073-00268545-00268763 and it has lots of little flourishes
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01074-00268764-00268898 that will make it more accessible to
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01075-00268899-00269096 screen readers and to people that
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01076-00269097-00269243 operate their computer with a keyboard
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01077-00269244-00269699 so that's it for a nice live stream if
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01078-00269700-00269867 you have questions after the recording
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01079-00269868-00270131 please send them in slack and I'll see
+3GWSk7F0-ig-01080-00270132-00270395 you all next week
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00000-00000000-00001487 [Music]
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00001-00001488-00001527 hi
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00002-00001528-00001887 it's lou brown how to buy a foreclosed
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00003-00001888-00002118 home how to buy a foreclosure property
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00004-00002119-00002159 right
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00005-00002160-00002526 it's the hot sexy word foreclosures
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00006-00002527-00002671 well there's really three things to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00007-00002672-00002983 think about there's pre-foreclosure
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00008-00002984-00003231 there's foreclosure and then there's
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00009-00003232-00003367 post foreclosure
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00010-00003368-00003670 really there's four pre-pre-foreclosure
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00011-00003671-00003935 that means that the property is in
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00012-00003936-00004143 default the loan is in default
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00013-00004144-00004383 but it's not even advertised yet and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00014-00004384-00004575 it's not even known to the public
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00015-00004576-00004847 yet are there lists like that yes there
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00016-00004848-00005038 are lists that can be bought
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00017-00005039-00005311 from different list brokers that
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00018-00005312-00005447 actually can get you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00019-00005448-00005759 defaulted loans but it's not
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00020-00005760-00006095 yet advertised as a foreclosure now the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00021-00006096-00006199 next
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00022-00006200-00006399 is the pre-foreclosure and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00023-00006400-00006575 pre-foreclosure means
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00024-00006576-00006839 that it's in default and it is being
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00025-00006840-00006975 advertised now it's
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00026-00006976-00007278 known to the public different areas of
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00027-00007279-00007359 the country
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00028-00007359-00007639 have different ways that they foreclose
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00029-00007640-00007742 so for example
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00030-00007743-00007991 in georgia where i am there's only a
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00031-00007992-00008207 30-day foreclosure period
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00032-00008208-00008542 however the client has to be or the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00033-00008543-00008814 borrower has to be notified first of the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00034-00008815-00008919 default
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00035-00008920-00009119 they have to be given an opportunity to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00036-00009120-00009231 reinstate that
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00037-00009232-00009535 default then they start the foreclosure
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00038-00009536-00009651 process by
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00039-00009652-00009935 advertising and that advertisement has
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00040-00009936-00010023 to be in
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00041-00010024-00010367 prior to the beginning of the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00042-00010368-00010671 calendar month so then they advertise
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00043-00010672-00010751 once a week
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00044-00010752-00010974 for four weeks and then the property is
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00045-00010975-00011087 foreclosed
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00046-00011088-00011359 on the following tuesday unless it's a
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00047-00011360-00011446 holiday
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00048-00011447-00011710 and then there's a delay for that so
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00049-00011711-00011759 here's
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00050-00011760-00012038 an important thing to know each state
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00051-00012039-00012070 has
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00052-00012071-00012391 its own rules it has its own regulations
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00053-00012392-00012623 about foreclosures in texas for example
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00054-00012624-00012822 it's only 21 days
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00055-00012823-00013127 now you go to new york or california
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00056-00013128-00013463 or florida it can take a very long time
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00057-00013463-00013766 to get foreclosures done and so you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00058-00013768-00013975 definitely want to learn what the rules
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00059-00013976-00014015 are
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00060-00014016-00014303 of your state and then one of the things
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00061-00014304-00014422 that you learn
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00062-00014423-00014679 is that there's opportunity there so if
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00063-00014680-00014847 it's a compressed
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00064-00014847-00015175 tight foreclosure period then
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00065-00015176-00015358 you have a compressed time that you can
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00066-00015359-00015527 communicate with people
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00067-00015528-00015783 and actually get things arranged if it's
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00068-00015784-00015943 a long foreclosure time
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00069-00015944-00016255 they're not motivated because they often
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00070-00016256-00016294 think
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00071-00016295-00016463 for a long period of time that they're
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00072-00016464-00016630 going to be able to get their act
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00073-00016631-00016903 together they figure that you know
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00074-00016904-00017103 they're gonna strike gold or
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00075-00017104-00017327 or manna from heaven is going to come
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00076-00017328-00017463 down and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00077-00017464-00017767 enrich them and solve their problem
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00078-00017768-00018047 and so it's not necessarily a good thing
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00079-00018048-00018247 that there's a long foreclosure process
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00080-00018248-00018494 simply because people are hiding out
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00081-00018495-00018719 from the reality of the situation that
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00082-00018720-00018799 they're in
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00083-00018800-00018975 now certainly if people can get free
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00084-00018976-00019158 housing during a period of time
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00085-00019159-00019407 so that's what some people do and they
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00086-00019408-00019503 actually save
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00087-00019504-00019822 up the money that they're not paying to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00088-00019823-00019894 the bank
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00089-00019895-00020079 to get themselves in a position to get
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00090-00020080-00020294 another property and certainly
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00091-00020295-00020583 that's sometimes people that we help to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00092-00020584-00020847 get into a new property simply because
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00093-00020848-00021063 they were upside down on the other
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00094-00021064-00021199 property and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00095-00021200-00021471 it's likely because something happened
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00096-00021472-00021567 in their life
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00097-00021568-00021791 so our typical foreclosure candidate is
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00098-00021792-00021878 somebody
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00099-00021879-00022207 who had some kind of issue occur
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00100-00022208-00022447 and you know god bless them they're
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00101-00022448-00022567 living something
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00102-00022568-00022839 that they were on this planet to learn
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00103-00022840-00022919 and live
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00104-00022920-00023230 and that's just how life works so
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00105-00023231-00023471 we look to help people we don't look to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00106-00023472-00023575 hurt people
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00107-00023576-00023830 when we talk with people in foreclosure
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00108-00023831-00024022 we say look
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00109-00024023-00024207 the first preference is that you keep
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00110-00024208-00024399 your home is there a way that that can
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00111-00024400-00024478 happen
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00112-00024479-00024775 and if that does not pan out then we
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00113-00024776-00024903 start talking about
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00114-00024904-00025183 what their situation is now i have an
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00115-00025184-00025391 amazing thing it's called the cost to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00116-00025392-00025519 sell worksheet
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00117-00025520-00025822 we actually make a presentation to our
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00118-00025823-00025894 sellers
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00119-00025895-00026167 and throughout that presentation process
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00120-00026168-00026358 then we arrive at our cost to sell
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00121-00026360-00026446 worksheet
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00122-00026447-00026655 and the seller actually helps us fill
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00123-00026656-00026895 that out now that's part of my training
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00124-00026895-00026999 something that i'll do
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00125-00027000-00027343 it's a quite extensive process and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00126-00027344-00027711 it is amazing what occurs because it
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00127-00027712-00027911 literally shows the seller how it makes
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00128-00027912-00028039 perfect sense
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00129-00028039-00028351 to do business with you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00130-00028352-00028555 now i've i've told you about
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00131-00028556-00028687 pre-pre-foreclosure
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00132-00028688-00028870 and that those lists are available and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00133-00028872-00029014 that's simply people that are
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00134-00029016-00029270 in default and they might be interested
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00135-00029272-00029431 in selling
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00136-00029432-00029614 the pre-foreclosure is they've
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00137-00029616-00029831 advertised it and now it's
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00138-00029832-00030087 available for anyone who's looking at
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00139-00030088-00030239 foreclosures
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00140-00030239-00030574 now the next one is foreclosure you're
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00141-00030575-00030862 at the steps when the attorney is
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00142-00030863-00030967 calling it off
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00143-00030968-00031246 and they are calling off all the details
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00144-00031247-00031311 about the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00145-00031312-00031479 ad usually that's been run in the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00146-00031480-00031646 newspaper and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00147-00031647-00031983 that ad now states all the details about
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00148-00031983-00032070 the loan
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00149-00032072-00032335 that it's being foreclosed the value of
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00150-00032336-00032414 the loan
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00151-00032416-00032718 and the amount of the balance that's due
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00152-00032719-00032790 right now
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00153-00032791-00033215 from the borrower and then that goes out
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00154-00033216-00033479 into the world because they're what's
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00155-00033480-00033631 called crying it off
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00156-00033632-00033879 on the steps so they're crying it out
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00157-00033880-00034031 they're saying it to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00158-00034032-00034287 all the world to hear and then anyone
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00159-00034288-00034367 who's there
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00160-00034368-00034718 in earshot of the foreclosing attorney
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00161-00034719-00035055 then they will call out their bids
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00162-00035056-00035407 now often the lender starts the bidding
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00163-00035408-00035615 and the lender starts the bidding at the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00164-00035616-00035783 amount that they're owed but
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00165-00035784-00036079 sometimes the lender actually comes in
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00166-00036080-00036167 at an amount
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00167-00036168-00036487 under that amount and so just because
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00168-00036488-00036687 because you see at the newspaper that
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00169-00036688-00036923 they owe 283
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00170-00036924-00037255 960 does not mean that that lender will
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00171-00037256-00037374 not call it off for
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00172-00037375-00037655 a lower number and they do that for a
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00173-00037656-00037799 couple of reasons one
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00174-00037800-00037999 is they want to get rid of the property
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00175-00038000-00038159 they don't want to own it they want to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00176-00038160-00038262 be rid of it
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00177-00038263-00038471 and an investor can come in they're
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00178-00038472-00038727 going to get that instant cash coming in
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00179-00038728-00039046 another is it might be subject to a
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00180-00039047-00039255 government program where the lender
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00181-00039256-00039471 actually gets paid the difference
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00182-00039472-00039735 between what they knock it off for and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00183-00039736-00039846 what the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00184-00039847-00040087 what they were owed for their mortgage
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00185-00040088-00040295 uh and that's another whole conversation
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00186-00040296-00040446 that we won't have right now
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00187-00040447-00040639 but just know that the lender's probably
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00188-00040640-00040895 not getting hurt in that conversation
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00189-00040896-00041207 all right and in the next one
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00190-00041208-00041527 is post foreclosure
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00191-00041528-00041799 post foreclosure is when the property
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00192-00041800-00041839 has
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00193-00041840-00042118 already been foreclosed the bank was the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00194-00042119-00042246 successful bidder
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00195-00042247-00042502 at this courthouse steps the bank now
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00196-00042503-00042599 owns it
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00197-00042600-00042902 and the bank now is is putting it out to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00198-00042903-00042974 the world
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00199-00042975-00043230 typically they will go ahead and list it
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00200-00043231-00043302 with a
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00201-00043303-00043583 local real estate agent that typically
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00202-00043584-00043702 works with the bank
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00203-00043703-00043983 they have sweetheart deals sometimes the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00204-00043984-00044055 agent is
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00205-00044056-00044262 often not getting a full commission on
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00206-00044263-00044487 that simply because they're going to put
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00207-00044488-00044767 putting it out at a discount now
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00208-00044768-00044958 sometimes the banks will actually put in
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00209-00044959-00045046 the money
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00210-00045047-00045311 to actually fill up fix up the property
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00211-00045312-00045574 have it totally ready and renovated
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00212-00045575-00045846 for somebody to come in and purchase
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00213-00045847-00045958 other times
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00214-00045959-00046174 they sell it as is they want to put
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00215-00046175-00046351 another dime in the property they just
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00216-00046352-00046439 want to get it
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00217-00046440-00046743 cleaned off their books again if that's
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00218-00046744-00046815 below
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00219-00046816-00046999 what they were owed for the mortgage
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00220-00047000-00047199 they might be able to collect that
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00221-00047200-00047455 under a government program and so the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00222-00047456-00047607 lender is not going to get hurt
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00223-00047608-00047855 anyway and there's another opportunity
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00224-00047856-00047951 for you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00225-00047952-00048207 now out of all of this what do i love
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00226-00048208-00048486 well i love the pre-pre-foreclosure
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00227-00048487-00048655 because i really don't have any
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00228-00048656-00048830 competition in that world
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00229-00048831-00049030 other people don't even know about those
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00230-00049031-00049215 lists they don't know how to market
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00231-00049216-00049623 and get those uh sellers coming into
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00232-00049624-00049655 them
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00233-00049656-00049879 but we do and that's one of the things i
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00234-00049880-00050007 teach
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00235-00050008-00050343 pre-foreclosure is okay like i said
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00236-00050344-00050527 depending on the length of time that
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00237-00050528-00050774 they have in the foreclosure process
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00238-00050775-00050974 they may not pay any attention to you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00239-00050975-00051214 often people that owe bills and they're
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00240-00051215-00051407 getting knocks at the door won't even
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00241-00051408-00051630 answer the door so you have to get very
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00242-00051632-00051830 creative in how you communicate with
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00243-00051832-00052111 those folks at the steps
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00244-00052112-00052479 not my favorite place to be at the steps
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00245-00052479-00052766 the den of sharks is circling around
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00246-00052767-00052830 there
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00247-00052832-00053071 uh usually they have very significant
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00248-00053072-00053223 cash to work with
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00249-00053224-00053542 it is a cash deal at the steps whereas
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00250-00053544-00053766 with a pre-foreclosure i might be able
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00251-00053767-00053942 to take over the existing
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00252-00053944-00054223 financing on the property if it's a good
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00253-00054224-00054271 loan
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00254-00054272-00054526 if there's equity in the property we
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00255-00054527-00054775 come in and reinstate the loan
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00256-00054776-00055030 and we start making payments on that
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00257-00055032-00055103 loan
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00258-00055104-00055350 now that helps the seller in an amazing
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00259-00055351-00055550 way because the seller now
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00260-00055551-00055799 doesn't have to worry about their credit
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00261-00055800-00055938 their credit is being
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00262-00055939-00056247 reinstated now over time
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00263-00056248-00056519 as we are making the payments over time
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00264-00056520-00056671 it's actually helping
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00265-00056672-00056991 the sellers credit and that now helps
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00266-00056991-00057054 them
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00267-00057055-00057335 right their ship and get themselves in a
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00268-00057336-00057382 way
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00269-00057383-00057647 that they can now proceed down life's
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00270-00057648-00057711 road
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00271-00057712-00057942 without such turmoil as having a
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00272-00057944-00058087 foreclosure on your
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00273-00058088-00058430 credit report that lasts for 10 years
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00274-00058432-00058687 so it makes a lot of sense to a seller
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00275-00058688-00058735 to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00276-00058736-00058871 to take that route in the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00277-00058872-00059079 pre-foreclosure world but as i was
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00278-00059079-00059126 saying
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00279-00059127-00059415 at the foreclosure steps not my favorite
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00280-00059416-00059487 place
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00281-00059488-00059735 simply because number one you typically
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00282-00059736-00059935 have not seen the inside of that
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00283-00059936-00060159 property so you're judging that property
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00284-00060160-00060430 from the outside you have no idea if
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00285-00060432-00060591 there's holes in the floor
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00286-00060591-00060887 if there's a toilet you have no idea and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00287-00060888-00060959 believe me
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00288-00060960-00061223 i've done all of the above so i know
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00289-00061224-00061382 what i'm talking about
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00290-00061383-00061566 and if you don't have the cash to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00291-00061567-00061735 sustain such a hit
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00292-00061736-00061982 as you thought it was one thing and it
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00293-00061983-00062182 actually turned out to be something else
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00294-00062183-00062438 now another thing is when the people are
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00295-00062439-00062582 leaving the property
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00296-00062583-00062854 the ones that are being evicted because
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00297-00062855-00062903 they
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00298-00062904-00063335 lost their home to foreclosure
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00299-00063336-00063550 to get back at the bank because they're
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00300-00063551-00063815 angry about their situation in life
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00301-00063816-00064119 they'll pour concrete in the toilet and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00302-00064120-00064463 block up the main lines and tear up the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00303-00064464-00064599 property take out the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00304-00064600-00064911 entire kitchen take out the windows even
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00305-00064912-00064966 i've seen
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00306-00064967-00065199 all of that i've seen all of that and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00307-00065200-00065382 what's what's kind of interesting to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00308-00065383-00065430 know
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00309-00065432-00065735 is that at the foreclosure steps there's
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00310-00065736-00065943 deals made there's no question about
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00311-00065944-00066119 that but if you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00312-00066120-00066367 are not in a position to sustain a
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00313-00066368-00066535 situation like that
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00314-00066536-00066791 then i would be careful about at the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00315-00066792-00066855 steps
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00316-00066856-00067038 the other thing is there's kind of a
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00317-00067039-00067167 cartel there
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00318-00067168-00067438 of people that know each other and you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00319-00067439-00067503 come in
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00320-00067504-00067799 as an outsider sometimes they'll bid you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00321-00067800-00067919 up just to get you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00322-00067920-00068223 out of the game just to make you pay too
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00323-00068224-00068511 much for something and kill you off
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00324-00068512-00068703 so that you don't come back and mess in
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00325-00068704-00068919 their arena
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00326-00068920-00069150 i've watched all of that happen and one
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00327-00069151-00069382 of the reasons i really don't like
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00328-00069383-00069655 at the steps foreclosures simply because
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00329-00069656-00069726 there's
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00330-00069727-00069975 risk involved there can be significant
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00331-00069976-00070055 risk
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00332-00070056-00070367 of course after the foreclosure
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00333-00070368-00070631 that's on a favorite as well because the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00334-00070632-00070775 bank already owns it
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00335-00070776-00070975 you can view the property you can see
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00336-00070976-00071111 exactly where it's at
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00337-00071112-00071303 and you can make offers to the bank and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00338-00071304-00071447 if it makes sense to them
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00339-00071448-00071726 you buy it we bought many many many many
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00340-00071727-00071775 many
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00341-00071776-00072031 properties that are called reos real
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00342-00072032-00072094 estate
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00343-00072095-00072447 owned by the bank so once it's an reo
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00344-00072448-00072662 placed with a real estate agent that
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00345-00072663-00072767 real estate agent
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00346-00072768-00073103 is now going to control that listing and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00347-00073104-00073391 make your offer to the bank boom boom
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00348-00073392-00073591 easy peasy lemon squeezy
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00349-00073592-00073926 you got your deal all done so hopefully
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00350-00073927-00074143 that is of help to you and you've
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00351-00074144-00074335 learned a bit about the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00352-00074336-00074638 amazing world of foreclosures my name is
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00353-00074639-00074767 lou brown
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00354-00074768-00075023 i've been at this game of buying holding
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00355-00075024-00075238 and selling property now for over
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00356-00075239-00075543 40 years and i have a training coming up
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00357-00075544-00075638 it's called the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00358-00075639-00075950 wealth builder workshop and it
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00359-00075951-00076231 is an online class so we are going to be
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00360-00076232-00076294 doing this
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00361-00076295-00076623 virtually hey from the comfort of your
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00362-00076624-00076735 own home it's an
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00363-00076736-00077015 all-day training and i'm going to help
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00364-00077016-00077119 you get in
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00365-00077120-00077487 for the amazingly low cost of one
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00366-00077488-00077743 dollar that's right you get me over
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00367-00077744-00077862 40-year veteran
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00368-00077863-00078071 in this game hopefully you've been able
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00369-00078072-00078231 to understand what i've been teaching
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00370-00078232-00078415 and how i've been teaching it to you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00371-00078416-00078591 imagine that you could have a whole day
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00372-00078592-00078767 of training now we're going to go
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00373-00078768-00078991 an interesting route in that training
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00374-00078992-00079119 i'm going to talk to you about
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00375-00079120-00079455 finding buyers before you even buy the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00376-00079456-00079526 property
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00377-00079527-00079671 i'm going to teach you and show you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00378-00079672-00079903 exactly how we find those buyers
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00379-00079904-00080038 i'm going to show you the difference
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00380-00080039-00080238 between wholesaling and
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00381-00080239-00080543 the amazing world of the
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00382-00080544-00080903 becoming the bank for your buyer
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00383-00080904-00081175 and the amazing amount of money you can
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00384-00081176-00081415 make on that side of the business versus
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00385-00081416-00081631 holding wholesaling i'm going to show
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00386-00081632-00081767 you all the numbers
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00387-00081768-00081943 you're going to learn exactly what it is
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00388-00081944-00082079 and how it works
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00389-00082080-00082247 and then i'm going to show you about
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00390-00082248-00082406 another amazing thing
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00391-00082407-00082703 protecting all that you create using
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00392-00082704-00082831 trusts land
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00393-00082832-00083047 trusts and personal property trust i'm
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00394-00083048-00083150 gonna teach you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00395-00083151-00083455 our step-by-step process of exactly how
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00396-00083456-00083559 we protect
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00397-00083560-00083838 everything that we buy and i've talked
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00398-00083839-00083950 many people i've got
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00399-00083951-00084303 licensees in my system in all 50 states
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00400-00084304-00084550 and they absolutely love this training
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00401-00084551-00084631 so i'm
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00402-00084632-00084959 inviting you to come for the amazing low
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00403-00084960-00085055 price of
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00404-00085056-00085343 one dollar and you will be able to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00405-00085344-00085423 register at
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00406-00085424-00085782 wealth builder workshop
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00407-00085783-00086006 and i'm looking forward to seeing you
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00408-00086007-00086118 there
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00409-00086119-00086335 i've got a lot of goodies there you'll
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00410-00086336-00086462 take a look at that
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00411-00086463-00086718 we'll give you some advanced homework
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00412-00086719-00086935 and you'll have that as a download
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00413-00086936-00087223 prior to the class so take a look at all
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00414-00087224-00087447 the vip goodies that i've got for one
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00415-00087448-00087550 dollar
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00416-00087551-00087718 my name is lou brown look forward to
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00417-00087719-00088537 seeing you there yeah baby
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00418-00088538-00089682 [Music]
+3H5Dpzi97Ic-00419-00089683-00089983 this
+3JGueBrKbxY-00000-00000023-00000512 dai Oni dy own a Greek die Oni is a moon
+3JGueBrKbxY-00001-00000513-00000914 of Saturn it was discovered by Italian
+3JGueBrKbxY-00002-00000915-00001278 astronomer giovanni domenico cassini in
+3JGueBrKbxY-00003-00001279-00001748 1684 it is named after the Titan s die
+3JGueBrKbxY-00004-00001748-00002062 Oni of Greek mythology it is also
+3JGueBrKbxY-00005-00002063-00002774 designated Saturn IV
+3JGueBrKbxY-00006-00002775-00003315 topic name
+3JGueBrKbxY-00007-00003317-00003670 giovanni domenico cassini named the four
+3JGueBrKbxY-00008-00003671-00003952 moons he discovered thethis died oniy
+3JGueBrKbxY-00009-00003953-00004336 rhea and yeah pitous sideral aditya the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00010-00004337-00004827 stars of louie to honor king louis xiv
+3JGueBrKbxY-00011-00004828-00005278 Cassini found died oniy in 1684 using a
+3JGueBrKbxY-00012-00005279-00005575 large aerial telescope he set up on the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00013-00005576-00005895 grounds of the paris observatory the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00014-00005896-00006163 satellites of Saturn were not named
+3JGueBrKbxY-00015-00006164-00006562 until 1847 when William Herschel son
+3JGueBrKbxY-00016-00006563-00006810 John Herschel published results of
+3JGueBrKbxY-00017-00006811-00007090 astronomical observations made at the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00018-00007091-00007345 Cape of Good Hope suggesting that the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00019-00007345-00007651 names of the Titans sisters and brothers
+3JGueBrKbxY-00020-00007652-00008363 of Cronus be used
+3JGueBrKbxY-00021-00008364-00008907 topic orbit
+3JGueBrKbxY-00022-00008908-00009240 dai Oni orbits Saturn with a semi-major
+3JGueBrKbxY-00023-00009241-00009561 axis about two percent less than that of
+3JGueBrKbxY-00024-00009562-00009954 the moon however reflecting Saturn's
+3JGueBrKbxY-00025-00009955-00010275 greater mass 95 times that of Earth's
+3JGueBrKbxY-00026-00010276-00010596 Dai oneís orbital period is one-tenth
+3JGueBrKbxY-00027-00010597-00011004 that of the moon dai Oni is currently in
+3JGueBrKbxY-00028-00011005-00011307 a 1 to 2 mean motion orbital resonance
+3JGueBrKbxY-00029-00011308-00011637 with moon enceladus completing one orbit
+3JGueBrKbxY-00030-00011638-00011952 of Saturn for every two orbits completed
+3JGueBrKbxY-00031-00011953-00012377 by Enceladus this resonance maintains
+3JGueBrKbxY-00032-00012378-00012894 enceladus's orbital eccentricity 0.04 7
+3JGueBrKbxY-00033-00012894-00013122 providing a source of heat for
+3JGueBrKbxY-00034-00013122-00013401 enceladus's extensive geological
+3JGueBrKbxY-00035-00013402-00013611 activity which shows up most
+3JGueBrKbxY-00036-00013612-00013899 dramatically in its cryo volcanic geezer
+3JGueBrKbxY-00037-00013900-00014343 like Jets the resonance also maintains a
+3JGueBrKbxY-00038-00014344-00014722 smaller eccentricity in dianese orbit
+3JGueBrKbxY-00039-00014724-00015129 0.02 to tidally heating it as well die
+3JGueBrKbxY-00040-00015130-00015497 Oni has two co-orbiting or trojan moons
+3JGueBrKbxY-00041-00015498-00015921 Helen and Polly juices they are located
+3JGueBrKbxY-00042-00015922-00016244 within die oh nice leg Ranjin points l4
+3JGueBrKbxY-00043-00016245-00016584 and l5 60 degrees ahead of and behind
+3JGueBrKbxY-00044-00016585-00017319 die Oni respectively
+3JGueBrKbxY-00045-00017320-00017691 topic physical characteristics and
+3JGueBrKbxY-00046-00017692-00018107 interior
+3JGueBrKbxY-00047-00018108-00018851 at 1122 kilometres 697 miles in diameter
+3JGueBrKbxY-00048-00018852-00018986 die Oni
+3JGueBrKbxY-00049-00018987-00019250 is the 15th largest moon in the solar
+3JGueBrKbxY-00050-00019251-00019535 system and is more massive than all
+3JGueBrKbxY-00051-00019536-00019867 known moons smaller than itself combined
+3JGueBrKbxY-00052-00019868-00020303 about 2/3 of dianese mass is water ice
+3JGueBrKbxY-00053-00020304-00020555 and the remaining is a dense core
+3JGueBrKbxY-00054-00020556-00020855 probably silicate rock data gathered by
+3JGueBrKbxY-00055-00020856-00021185 Cassini indicates that die only has an
+3JGueBrKbxY-00056-00021186-00021524 internal liquid water ocean a situation
+3JGueBrKbxY-00057-00021525-00021794 similar to that of its orbital resonance
+3JGueBrKbxY-00058-00021795-00022199 partner Enceladus downward bending of
+3JGueBrKbxY-00059-00022200-00022529 the surface associated with the 1.5
+3JGueBrKbxY-00060-00022530-00022787 kilometers high ridge Janna kill
+3JGueBrKbxY-00061-00022788-00023102 endorser can most easily be explained by
+3JGueBrKbxY-00062-00023103-00023468 the presence of such an ocean gravity
+3JGueBrKbxY-00063-00023469-00023834 and shape data points to a 99 plus or
+3JGueBrKbxY-00064-00023835-00024161 minus 23 kilometers thick ice shell
+3JGueBrKbxY-00065-00024162-00024569 crust on top of a 65 plus or minus 30
+3JGueBrKbxY-00066-00024570-00024863 kilometers thick internal liquid water
+3JGueBrKbxY-00067-00024864-00025024 global ocean
+3JGueBrKbxY-00068-00025025-00025347 neither moon has a shape close to
+3JGueBrKbxY-00069-00025348-00025649 hydrostatic equilibrium the deviations
+3JGueBrKbxY-00070-00025650-00026077 are maintained by isostasy dianese ice
+3JGueBrKbxY-00071-00026079-00026372 shell is thought to vary in thickness by
+3JGueBrKbxY-00072-00026373-00026726 less than 5% with the thinnest areas at
+3JGueBrKbxY-00073-00026727-00026965 the poles where tidal heating of the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00074-00026966-00027224 crust is greatest though somewhat
+3JGueBrKbxY-00075-00027225-00027533 smaller and denser die Oni is otherwise
+3JGueBrKbxY-00076-00027533-00027902 very similar to Rhea they both have
+3JGueBrKbxY-00077-00027902-00028177 similar albedo features and varied
+3JGueBrKbxY-00078-00028179-00028463 terrain and both have dissimilar leading
+3JGueBrKbxY-00079-00028464-00028864 and trailing hemispheres dianese leading
+3JGueBrKbxY-00080-00028866-00029132 hemisphere is heavily cratered and is
+3JGueBrKbxY-00081-00029133-00029458 uniformly bright its trailing hemisphere
+3JGueBrKbxY-00082-00029458-00029789 however contains an unusual and
+3JGueBrKbxY-00083-00029789-00030092 distinctive surface feature a network of
+3JGueBrKbxY-00084-00030093-00030452 bright ice cliffs
+3JGueBrKbxY-00085-00030454-00030801 scientists recognized ionian geological
+3JGueBrKbxY-00086-00030802-00031188 features of the following types Chaz
+3JGueBrKbxY-00087-00031189-00031350 martyr chasms
+3JGueBrKbxY-00088-00031351-00031866 long deep steep-sided depressions dosser
+3JGueBrKbxY-00089-00031867-00032045 ridges
+3JGueBrKbxY-00090-00032045-00032636 Fosse long narrow depressions craters
+3JGueBrKbxY-00091-00032637-00033314 catenae crater chains
+3JGueBrKbxY-00092-00033315-00034084 topic ice cliffs formerly wispy Terran
+3JGueBrKbxY-00093-00034085-00034352 when the Voyager space probe
+3JGueBrKbxY-00094-00034353-00034730 photographed Ione in 1980 it showed what
+3JGueBrKbxY-00095-00034731-00035003 appeared to be wispy features covering
+3JGueBrKbxY-00096-00035004-00035348 its trailing hemisphere the origin of
+3JGueBrKbxY-00097-00035349-00035609 these features was mysterious because
+3JGueBrKbxY-00098-00035610-00035879 all that was known was that the material
+3JGueBrKbxY-00099-00035880-00036146 has a high albedo and is thin enough
+3JGueBrKbxY-00100-00036147-00036386 that it does not obscure the surface
+3JGueBrKbxY-00101-00036387-00036776 features underneath one hypothesis was
+3JGueBrKbxY-00102-00036777-00037061 that shortly after its formation Dai Oni
+3JGueBrKbxY-00103-00037062-00037409 was geologically active and some process
+3JGueBrKbxY-00104-00037410-00037748 such as cryovolcanism resurfaced much of
+3JGueBrKbxY-00105-00037749-00038006 its surface with the streaks forming
+3JGueBrKbxY-00106-00038007-00038302 from eruptions along cracks in dianese
+3JGueBrKbxY-00107-00038303-00038600 surface that fell back to the surface as
+3JGueBrKbxY-00108-00038601-00039029 snow or ash later after the internal
+3JGueBrKbxY-00109-00039030-00039277 activity and resurfacing ceased
+3JGueBrKbxY-00110-00039278-00039565 cratering continued primarily on the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00111-00039566-00039773 leading hemisphere and wiped out the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00112-00039774-00040199 streak patterns there this hypothesis
+3JGueBrKbxY-00113-00040200-00040490 was proven wrong by the Cassini probe
+3JGueBrKbxY-00114-00040491-00040904 Flybe of December 13th 2004 which
+3JGueBrKbxY-00115-00040905-00041294 produced close-up images these revealed
+3JGueBrKbxY-00116-00041295-00041612 that the wisps were in fact not ice
+3JGueBrKbxY-00117-00041613-00041906 deposits at all but rather bright ice
+3JGueBrKbxY-00118-00041907-00042202 cliffs created by tectonic fractures
+3JGueBrKbxY-00119-00042203-00042635 Chaz martyr Dai Oni has been revealed as
+3JGueBrKbxY-00120-00042636-00042929 a world driven by enormous fractures on
+3JGueBrKbxY-00121-00042930-00043295 its trailing hemisphere the Cassini
+3JGueBrKbxY-00122-00043296-00043612 orbiter performed a closer Flybe of do
+3JGueBrKbxY-00123-00043613-00044150 need 500 kilometres 310 miles on October
+3JGueBrKbxY-00124-00044151-00044579 11th 2005 and captured oblique images of
+3JGueBrKbxY-00125-00044580-00044801 the cliffs showing that some of them are
+3JGueBrKbxY-00126-00044802-00045514 several hundred metres high
+3JGueBrKbxY-00127-00045515-00046105 topic linear features
+3JGueBrKbxY-00128-00046106-00046501 Dionysos linear Virgie that are up to
+3JGueBrKbxY-00129-00046502-00046768 hundreds of kilometres long but less
+3JGueBrKbxY-00130-00046769-00047143 than five kilometers wide these lines
+3JGueBrKbxY-00131-00047144-00047410 run parallel to the equator and they're
+3JGueBrKbxY-00132-00047411-00047710 only apparent at lower latitudes at less
+3JGueBrKbxY-00133-00047711-00048079 than 45 degrees north or south similar
+3JGueBrKbxY-00134-00048080-00048406 features are noted on rear they are
+3JGueBrKbxY-00135-00048407-00048631 brighter than everything around them and
+3JGueBrKbxY-00136-00048632-00048883 appear to overlay other features such as
+3JGueBrKbxY-00137-00048884-00049177 ridges and craters indicating they are
+3JGueBrKbxY-00138-00049178-00049546 relatively young it has been proposed
+3JGueBrKbxY-00139-00049547-00049852 that these lines are of exogenic origin
+3JGueBrKbxY-00140-00049853-00050107 as the result of the emplacement of
+3JGueBrKbxY-00141-00050108-00050377 material across the surface by low
+3JGueBrKbxY-00142-00050378-00050674 velocity impacts of material sourced
+3JGueBrKbxY-00143-00050675-00050998 from Saturn's rings co-orbiting moons or
+3JGueBrKbxY-00144-00050999-00051747 closely approaching comets
+3JGueBrKbxY-00145-00051748-00052295 topic creators
+3JGueBrKbxY-00146-00052296-00052635 dianese icy surface includes heavily
+3JGueBrKbxY-00147-00052636-00052878 cratered terrain moderately crated
+3JGueBrKbxY-00148-00052879-00053202 planes lightly crated planes and areas
+3JGueBrKbxY-00149-00053203-00053544 of tectonic fractures the heavily
+3JGueBrKbxY-00150-00053545-00053820 cratered terrain has numerous craters
+3JGueBrKbxY-00151-00053821-00054261 greater than 100 kilometres 62 miles in
+3JGueBrKbxY-00152-00054262-00054666 diameter the plains areas tend to have
+3JGueBrKbxY-00153-00054666-00055038 craters less than 30 kilometers 19 miles
+3JGueBrKbxY-00154-00055039-00055452 in diameter some of the planes are more
+3JGueBrKbxY-00155-00055453-00055766 heavily cratered than others much of the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00156-00055767-00056052 heavily cratered terrain is located on
+3JGueBrKbxY-00157-00056053-00056274 the trailing hemisphere with the less
+3JGueBrKbxY-00158-00056275-00056550 cratered planes areas present on the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00159-00056551-00056898 leading hemisphere this is the opposite
+3JGueBrKbxY-00160-00056899-00057144 of what some scientists expected
+3JGueBrKbxY-00161-00057145-00057444 shoemaker and Wolff proposed a cratering
+3JGueBrKbxY-00162-00057445-00057692 model through a tidally locked satellite
+3JGueBrKbxY-00163-00057694-00057941 with the highest cratering rates on the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00164-00057942-00058194 leading hemisphere and the lowest on the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00165-00058195-00058551 trailing hemisphere this suggests that
+3JGueBrKbxY-00166-00058552-00058760 during the period of heavy bombardment
+3JGueBrKbxY-00167-00058761-00059121 Dai Oni was tightly locked - Saturn in
+3JGueBrKbxY-00168-00059122-00059504 the opposite orientation because Dai Oni
+3JGueBrKbxY-00169-00059505-00059859 is relatively small an impact causing a
+3JGueBrKbxY-00170-00059860-00060183 35 kilometre crater could have spun the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00171-00060184-00060525 satellite because there are many craters
+3JGueBrKbxY-00172-00060526-00060999 larger than 35 kilometres 22 miles died
+3JGueBrKbxY-00173-00061000-00061229 Oni could have been repeatedly spun
+3JGueBrKbxY-00174-00061230-00061602 during its early heavy bombardment the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00175-00061603-00061851 pattern of cratering since then and the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00176-00061852-00062087 bright albedo of the leading side
+3JGueBrKbxY-00177-00062088-00062391 suggests that Dai Oni has remained in
+3JGueBrKbxY-00178-00062391-00062646 its current orientation for several
+3JGueBrKbxY-00179-00062647-00063072 billion years like Callisto dianese
+3JGueBrKbxY-00180-00063073-00063345 craters lack the high relief features
+3JGueBrKbxY-00181-00063346-00063600 seen on the moon and Mercury this is
+3JGueBrKbxY-00182-00063601-00063909 probably due to slumping of the weak icy
+3JGueBrKbxY-00183-00063910-00064670 crust over geologic time
+3JGueBrKbxY-00184-00064671-00065251 topic atmosphere
+3JGueBrKbxY-00185-00065252-00065629 on April 7th 2010 instruments onboard
+3JGueBrKbxY-00186-00065630-00065980 the unmanned Cassini probe which flew by
+3JGueBrKbxY-00187-00065981-00066237 day only detected a thin layer of
+3JGueBrKbxY-00188-00066238-00066664 molecular oxygen ions o+ 2 aroundd i
+3JGueBrKbxY-00189-00066665-00066973 oniy surf in that scientists prefer to
+3JGueBrKbxY-00190-00066974-00067222 call it an exosphere rather than a
+3JGueBrKbxY-00191-00067223-00067573 tenuous atmosphere the density of
+3JGueBrKbxY-00192-00067574-00067870 molecular oxygen ions determined from
+3JGueBrKbxY-00193-00067871-00068140 the Cassini plasma spectrometer data
+3JGueBrKbxY-00194-00068141-00068740 ranges from 0.01 to 0.9 Percy C the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00195-00068741-00069009 Cassini probe instruments were unable to
+3JGueBrKbxY-00196-00069010-00069316 directly detect water from the exosphere
+3JGueBrKbxY-00197-00069317-00069625 due to high background levels but it
+3JGueBrKbxY-00198-00069626-00069907 seems that highly charged particles from
+3JGueBrKbxY-00199-00069908-00070207 the planets powerful radiation belts
+3JGueBrKbxY-00200-00070208-00070468 could split the water in the ice into
+3JGueBrKbxY-00201-00070469-00071176 hydrogen and oxygen
+3JGueBrKbxY-00202-00071177-00071783 topic exploration
+3JGueBrKbxY-00203-00071784-00072134 dai Oni was first imaged by the Voyager
+3JGueBrKbxY-00204-00072135-00072464 space probes it has also been probed
+3JGueBrKbxY-00205-00072465-00072779 five times from close distances by the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00206-00072780-00073126 Cassini orbiter there was a close
+3JGueBrKbxY-00207-00073127-00073445 targeted fly B at a distance of 500
+3JGueBrKbxY-00208-00073446-00073916 kilometers 310 miles on the 11th of
+3JGueBrKbxY-00209-00073917-00074348 October 2005 another fly B was performed
+3JGueBrKbxY-00210-00074349-00074678 on the 7th of April 2010 also at a
+3JGueBrKbxY-00211-00074679-00075155 distance of 500 kilometres a third fly B
+3JGueBrKbxY-00212-00075156-00075425 was performed on the 12th of December
+3JGueBrKbxY-00213-00075426-00075901 2011 at a distance of 99 kilometers to
+3JGueBrKbxY-00214-00075902-00076289 miles the following fly B was on the
+3JGueBrKbxY-00215-00076290-00076685 16th of June 2015 at a distance of 500
+3JGueBrKbxY-00216-00076686-00077228 and 16 kilometres 321 miles and the last
+3JGueBrKbxY-00217-00077229-00077579 Cassini fly B was performed on the 17th
+3JGueBrKbxY-00218-00077580-00078082 of August 2015 at a distance of 474
+3JGueBrKbxY-00219-00078083-00078662 kilometres 295 miles in may 2013 it was
+3JGueBrKbxY-00220-00078663-00078911 announced that NASA's spacecraft Cassini
+3JGueBrKbxY-00221-00078912-00079232 had provided scientists with evidence
+3JGueBrKbxY-00222-00079233-00079472 that died Oni is more active than
+3JGueBrKbxY-00223-00079473-00079889 previously realized using topographic
+3JGueBrKbxY-00224-00079890-00080207 data NASA teams deduced that crustal
+3JGueBrKbxY-00225-00080208-00080459 depression associated with a prominent
+3JGueBrKbxY-00226-00080460-00080681 mountain ridge on the leading hemisphere
+3JGueBrKbxY-00227-00080682-00080992 is best explained if there was a global
+3JGueBrKbxY-00228-00080993-00081299 subsurface liquid ocean like that of
+3JGueBrKbxY-00229-00081300-00081704 Enceladus the ridge Janna column dosser
+3JGueBrKbxY-00230-00081705-00082036 has a height of 1 to 2 kilometers
+3JGueBrKbxY-00231-00082037-00082517 0.62 1.2 miles dianese crust seems to
+3JGueBrKbxY-00232-00082518-00082910 park a 0.5 kilometers zero point three
+3JGueBrKbxY-00233-00082911-00083231 miles under it suggesting that the icy
+3JGueBrKbxY-00234-00083232-00083486 crust was warm when the ridge formed
+3JGueBrKbxY-00235-00083487-00083723 probably due to the presence of a
+3JGueBrKbxY-00236-00083724-00084026 subsurface liquid ocean which increases
+3JGueBrKbxY-00237-00084027-00084696 tidal flexing
+3JGueBrKbxY-00238-00084697-00085613 topic gallery
+3JGueBrKbxY-00239-00085614-00086201 topic see also
+3JGueBrKbxY-00240-00086202-00086605 dai oniy in fiction former
+3JGueBrKbxY-00241-00086606-00087019 classification of planets the moon helen
+3JGueBrKbxY-00242-00087020-00087248 orbiting in died oneís leading
+3JGueBrKbxY-00243-00087249-00087744 Lagrangian point l4 the moon Polydeuces
+3JGueBrKbxY-00244-00087745-00087998 orbiting in die oneís trailing
+3JGueBrKbxY-00245-00087999-00088402 lagrangian point l5
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00000-00000035-00000572 [Music]
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00001-00000573-00001535 [Music]
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00002-00001536-00001871 yes I can't wait to be home with you all
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00003-00001872-00001957 day every day
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00004-00001959-00002195 about that you want to stay with your
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00005-00002196-00002476 real dad don't you I don't want to leave
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00006-00002477-00002793 you it's okay what does that mean
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00007-00002794-00004210 [Music]
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00008-00004211-00004770 [Applause]
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00009-00004771-00005123 [Music]
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00010-00005124-00005490 you then what did you want you have kept
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00011-00005491-00005676 this from me my whole life I need to
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00012-00005677-00005928 meet him I can't believe you kept this a
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00013-00005929-00006138 secret from me my whole life
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00014-00006139-00006417 Paulette I had no choice no choice but
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00015-00006418-00006642 to walk take me away from my parents
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00016-00006643-00006951 make me feel like an outsider my whole
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00017-00006952-00007220 life even if my dad was out there twist
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00018-00007222-00007506 my image of Zane who is my dad when I
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00019-00007506-00007659 saw you at the mall I thought you were
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00020-00007659-00007875 special so you went and hid and
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00021-00007876-00008246 separated me and my dad fine leave me
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00022-00008247-00008544 alone you're the worst I don't care go
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00023-00008545-00009159 away what the heck is this the room of
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00024-00009160-00009438 the restaurant of course and confused
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00025-00009439-00009627 looks like some sort of twin telepathy
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00026-00009628-00009918 large get me the heck out of here
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00027-00009919-00010217 no way I can't believe you in my twin I
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00028-00010218-00010509 have a different dad actually a guy
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00029-00010510-00010713 named Zane is kneeled and I can't wait
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00030-00010714-00010968 to give you a telepathic makeover no
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00031-00010969-00011253 wonder he wanted me makeover I look
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00032-00011254-00011610 amazing I can't wait to see you in real
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00033-00011611-00011895 life all of this might not happen I have
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00034-00011896-00012624 to tell my past self this is gonna be -
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00035-00012625-00012807 our view on the whole different level
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00036-00012808-00014013 [Music]
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00037-00014015-00014289 okay I've been here long enough I have a
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00038-00014290-00014524 feeling I'm not hallucinating who are
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00039-00014525-00014743 you and why do you look like me I knew
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00040-00014744-00014830 from the future
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00041-00014831-00015303 am I going to marry Sami 100% no turns
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00042-00015304-00015553 out he's an evil um never mind who is
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00043-00015554-00015900 she I'm both of you from the future say
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00044-00015901-00016168 no when Samir asks you to marry him I'm
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00045-00016169-00016314 all of you from the future
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00046-00016315-00016672 and I say you tell him yes I'm all of
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00047-00016673-00016774 you from the future
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00048-00016775-00017017 don't take him as fashion advice that
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00049-00017018-00017122 went horribly wrong
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00050-00017123-00017361 just your dad isn't your dad and I have
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00051-00017362-00017578 to go Bailey I honestly I have nothing
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00052-00017579-00017836 to say now I can't believe I'm so close
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00053-00017837-00018108 to meeting my real dad I don't know I
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00054-00018109-00018388 feel like we are moving too fast and you
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00055-00018389-00018592 said that your dad isn't your dad he
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00056-00018593-00018819 told me I was adopted already I guess
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00057-00018820-00019194 you'll find men hello my kid if there's
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00058-00019195-00019383 Paula than you I imagined that there
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00059-00019384-00019733 would be two kids here there is two kids
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00060-00019734-00020071 now I have to pep-talk Paulette I'll see
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00061-00020072-00020317 you in the car leave me alone why are
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00062-00020318-00020578 you suddenly unhappy you totally changed
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00063-00020579-00020821 the mood like how on earth is at
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00064-00020822-00021052 nighttime it's probably gonna start
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00065-00021053-00021289 raining or something I don't know how
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00066-00021290-00021387 that happens
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00067-00021388-00021675 I think it's TV magic is this about that
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00068-00021676-00021903 web show it's just family no one has
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00069-00021904-00022165 heard of it just subscribe to clueless
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00070-00022166-00022444 trickle less on YouTube what the heck is
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00071-00022445-00022683 you to you the only thing that matters
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00072-00022684-00022965 now is that I'm not going back listen I
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00073-00022966-00023205 know it's a lot for you but we're all in
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00074-00023206-00023268 this together
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00075-00023269-00023518 both of us we're staying with our dad
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00076-00023519-00023758 but what if you give up then you're
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00077-00023759-00024093 there for me sisters sisters I'd hug you
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00078-00024094-00024330 but that's physically impossible because
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00079-00024331-00024571 you know you're all the way over there
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00080-00024572-00024744 I don't know why it's so easy to
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00081-00024745-00025056 convince people in life actually I just
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00082-00025057-00025272 agreed because I knew you'd convince me
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00083-00025273-00025518 anyways this looks a lot like my living
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00084-00025519-00025777 room interior designers are so lazy
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00085-00025777-00026245 these days
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00086-00026247-00026598 no that's a her yes let's keep on
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00087-00026599-00026793 hugging until it cuts to the end credits
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00088-00026794-00027008 do you have that disorder where you
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00089-00027010-00027212 think you're on a TV show is that a
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00090-00027213-00028419 thing do you have that just hug me
+3MDE75ZrxIM-00091-00028420-00029411 [Music]
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+3MDE75ZrxIM-00094-00033051-00033372 [Applause]
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+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00522-00200800-00200882 lecturer
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00523-00200883-00201126 timeline of women in mathematics in the
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00524-00201127-00201411 united states timeline of women in
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00525-00201412-00201740 mathematics worldwide women in computing
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00526-00201741-00202784 women in science topic see also
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00527-00202785-00203102 association for women in mathematics
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00528-00203103-00203445 european women in mathematics list of
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00529-00203446-00203724 female scientists list of women in
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00530-00203725-00204120 statistics no uta' lecturer timeline of
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00531-00204121-00204291 women in mathematics in the united
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00532-00204292-00204588 states timeline of women in mathematics
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00533-00204589-00204975 worldwide women in computing women in
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00534-00204976-00206067 science topic see also association for
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00535-00206067-00206369 women in mathematics european women in
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00536-00206371-00206453 mathematics
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00537-00206454-00206835 list of female scientists list of women
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00538-00206836-00207225 in statistics no uta' lecturer timeline
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00539-00207226-00207414 of women in mathematics in the united
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00540-00207415-00207711 states timeline of women in mathematics
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00541-00207712-00208025 worldwide women in computing
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00542-00208026-00209035 women in science topic see also
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00543-00209036-00209350 association for women in mathematics
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00544-00209351-00209689 european women in mathematics list of
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00545-00209690-00209969 female scientists list of women in
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00546-00209969-00210315 statistics no ether lecturer
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00547-00210316-00210483 timeline of women in mathematics in the
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00548-00210484-00210759 United States timeline of women in
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00549-00210760-00211079 mathematics worldwide women in computing
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00550-00211080-00212123 women in science topic see also
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00551-00212123-00212441 association for women in mathematics
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00552-00212442-00212784 european women in mathematics list of
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00553-00212785-00213063 female scientists list of women in
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00554-00213064-00213459 statistics no uta' lecturer timeline of
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00555-00213460-00213630 women in mathematics in the united
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00556-00213631-00213927 states timeline of women in mathematics
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00557-00213928-00214314 worldwide women in computing women in
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00558-00214315-00215412 science topic see also association for
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00559-00215413-00215706 women in mathematics european women in
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00560-00215707-00216032 mathematics list of female scientists
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00561-00216033-00216390 list of women in statistics no e4
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00562-00216391-00216530 lecturer
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00563-00216531-00216701 timeline of women in mathematics in the
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00564-00216702-00216973 United States timeline of women in
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00565-00216975-00217294 mathematics worldwide women in computing
+3NuS3GZ2JNk-00566-00217294-00217648 women in science
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00000-00001175-00001374 mothers and mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00001-00001375-00001495 have been
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00002-00001496-00001743 topics that have been
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00003-00001744-00001830 of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00004-00001832-00002014 great interest to me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00005-00002016-00002502 as a scholar but also as a layman woman
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00006-00002503-00002710 also as a lay woman
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00007-00002711-00002975 who
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00008-00002976-00003191 has two children
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00009-00003192-00003303 right now
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00010-00003304-00003622 my kids are
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00011-00003623-00003719 20
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00012-00003720-00003831 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00013-00003832-00004054 16
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00014-00004055-00004479 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00015-00004480-00004822 being a mother has has taught me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00016-00004823-00005022 in very
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00017-00005023-00005391 intimate ways
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00018-00005392-00005511 the depth
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00019-00005512-00005686 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00020-00005687-00005934 usefulness of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00021-00005935-00006550 the dharma for living my everyday life
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00022-00006551-00006759 when my children were
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00023-00006759-00006942 born
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00024-00006943-00007127 from the first moments
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00025-00007128-00007334 of their life
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00026-00007336-00007606 i knew that they were themselves
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00027-00007608-00007983 they weren't just extensions of me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00028-00007984-00008159 and then as
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00029-00008159-00008414 separate beings from me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00030-00008415-00008663 i would
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00031-00008664-00009063 find my relationships with them
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00032-00009064-00009567 shifting over time as
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00033-00009568-00009831 all relationships change
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00034-00009832-00010438 given the reality of impermanence
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00035-00010439-00010742 i'm thinking about my own
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00036-00010743-00011014 role as a mother and my experience of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00037-00011015-00011199 mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00038-00011200-00011606 has been very profound
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00039-00011607-00011719 in my
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00040-00011720-00011942 life as
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00041-00011943-00012087 a lay woman
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00042-00012088-00012342 and i'm hoping to share some of that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00043-00012343-00012574 with you
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00044-00012575-00012838 both as a mother and the resources that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00045-00012839-00013046 i bring to it
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00046-00013047-00013303 from dharma teachings
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00047-00013304-00013494 from
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00048-00013495-00013630 and also from
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00049-00013631-00013791 my scholarship
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00050-00013791-00014119 where i have focused on
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00051-00014119-00014703 stories and teachings that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00052-00014704-00015063 engage with my life at the moment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00053-00015063-00015366 and i think we can do our best
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00054-00015368-00015583 thinking when we're coming from our
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00055-00015584-00015783 personal experience
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00056-00015784-00015863 so
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00057-00015863-00016255 i imagine many of you are league women
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00058-00016256-00016407 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00059-00016408-00016719 you're working to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00060-00016720-00016911 raise children
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00061-00016912-00017103 at the same time you're working on your
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00062-00017104-00017271 dharma practice
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00063-00017272-00017558 so i'm hoping that i can share some of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00064-00017559-00017750 the resources i know
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00065-00017751-00017999 and the places of reflection i have
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00066-00018000-00018119 reached
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00067-00018120-00018455 with you um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00068-00018456-00018694 as sisters
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00069-00018695-00018886 on the path of life
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00070-00018887-00019007 as
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00071-00019008-00019230 mothers of children
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00072-00019231-00019550 and as women practicing dharma from her
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00073-00019551-00019735 very busy
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00074-00019736-00019839 complex
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00075-00019840-00020143 and often chaotic lives
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00076-00020144-00020439 and so
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00077-00020440-00020575 this is
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00078-00020576-00020822 i'm just sort of putting
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00079-00020823-00021103 together many different thoughts and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00080-00021104-00021447 reflections on buddhist resources
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00081-00021448-00021686 and there's many others and this is
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00082-00021687-00021950 really just from my experience
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00083-00021951-00022230 and from
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00084-00022231-00022535 the dharma resources that i happen to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00085-00022536-00022943 know primarily as a scholar of buddhism
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00086-00022944-00023014 so
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00087-00023015-00023111 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00088-00023112-00023422 from the poly canon which i know
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00089-00023423-00023630 most deeply
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00090-00023631-00023807 the metasuta
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00091-00023808-00024303 which comes
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00092-00024304-00024527 from the polycanon
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00093-00024528-00024822 there is a verse that says
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00094-00024823-00025135 we should love all beings
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00095-00025136-00025319 just in the same way
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00096-00025320-00025447 that a mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00097-00025448-00025614 loves her child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00098-00025616-00026102 her only child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00099-00026104-00026327 and there's a teaching
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00100-00026327-00026574 in the tibetan translation sorry in the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00101-00026575-00026683 tibetan
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00102-00026683-00026967 tradition that says
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00103-00026968-00027207 we should love all beings
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00104-00027208-00027431 as if they were our mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00105-00027432-00027631 our only mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00106-00027632-00027823 and so we see
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00107-00027824-00027967 that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00108-00027968-00028311 the act of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00109-00028312-00028535 loving children
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00110-00028536-00028831 as a mother loves her children
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00111-00028832-00029046 or loving beings
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00112-00029047-00029327 as we love our mothers
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00113-00029327-00029646 is a really powerful metaphor that's
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00114-00029647-00029831 used
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00115-00029832-00030087 in different buddhist traditions
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00116-00030088-00030343 to explain
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00117-00030344-00030670 what love feels like in our most
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00118-00030672-00030902 intimate relationship
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00119-00030903-00031270 and most singular relationship
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00120-00031272-00031374 of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00121-00031375-00031687 having a child or being the child of a
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00122-00031688-00031839 mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00123-00031839-00032070 and at the same time
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00124-00032072-00032174 that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00125-00032175-00032590 being the child of a particular woman
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00126-00032591-00032935 or having a relationship
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00127-00032936-00033174 with our own children
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00128-00033175-00033551 the children that a woman gives birth to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00129-00033552-00033871 seem so singular and focused
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00130-00033872-00034135 these two teachings one from the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00131-00034136-00034279 metasuta
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00132-00034280-00034559 and one from the tibetan tradition
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00133-00034560-00034895 show us that these very particular
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00134-00034896-00035246 intimate experiences of a child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00135-00035247-00035590 who has a relationship with their mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00136-00035591-00035815 or a mother who has a relationship with
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00137-00035816-00035967 their child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00138-00035968-00036295 that those particular relationships are
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00139-00036296-00036687 meant to be universalized so from the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00140-00036688-00036807 one
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00141-00036808-00036902 child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00142-00036903-00036983 to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00143-00036984-00037118 all people
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00144-00037119-00037287 from the one mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00145-00037288-00037446 to all mothers
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00146-00037447-00037574 and so
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00147-00037575-00037935 these teachings ask us to hold together
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00148-00037936-00038207 both the singularity of relationships
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00149-00038208-00038543 and the universality of relationships
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00150-00038544-00038646 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00151-00038647-00038935 that is quite philosophical
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00152-00038936-00039335 and quite abstract to do but i think
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00153-00039336-00039487 many of you will
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00154-00039488-00039583 hear
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00155-00039584-00039767 the importance of this
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00156-00039768-00040023 universality of compassion
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00157-00040024-00040246 how compassion is supposed to spread to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00158-00040247-00040399 all beings
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00159-00040400-00040527 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00160-00040528-00040846 but
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00161-00040847-00041079 being a mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00162-00041080-00041295 being a child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00163-00041296-00041574 asks us also to focus
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00164-00041575-00041871 very intensely on the relationships that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00165-00041872-00042246 we live in our lives so it's not all
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00166-00042247-00042430 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00167-00042431-00042687 in the realm of the abstract the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00168-00042688-00042839 philosophical
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00169-00042840-00043102 it's in our bodies it's the people whose
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00170-00043103-00043295 hands we hold
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00171-00043296-00043599 it's the children who we care with by
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00172-00043600-00043943 feeding by cleaning by holding
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00173-00043944-00044023 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00174-00044024-00044302 these aspects of life become very
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00175-00044303-00044423 powerful
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00176-00044424-00044767 sources for understanding
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00177-00044768-00044958 foundational buddhist thoughts and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00178-00044959-00045095 that's been
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00179-00045096-00045399 my experience and i imagine it's been
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00180-00045400-00046102 the experience for many of you
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00181-00046103-00046246 so
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00182-00046247-00046583 one other um thing i want to say at the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00183-00046584-00046815 beginning of this talk
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00184-00046816-00046911 is
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00185-00046912-00047318 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00186-00047319-00047558 is there's a lot of questions
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00187-00047559-00047895 of how closely
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00188-00047896-00048055 motherhood
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00189-00048056-00048230 and mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00190-00048231-00048374 are
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00191-00048375-00048511 interwoven
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00192-00048512-00048671 with gender
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00193-00048672-00048855 of how
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00194-00048856-00049143 the cultures and societies that we live
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00195-00049144-00049374 in define
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00196-00049375-00049607 who can be a mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00197-00049608-00049879 and what kind of bodies they have
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00198-00049880-00050071 must it be a female
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00199-00050072-00050318 body that can be a mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00200-00050319-00050543 well biologically
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00201-00050544-00050830 um people assert yes you must have a
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00202-00050831-00050935 womb
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00203-00050936-00051207 um to be a mother so
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00204-00051208-00051335 mothers
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00205-00051336-00051726 have live in sexed female bodies
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00206-00051727-00052007 is it someone who identifies with a
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00207-00052008-00052175 female gender
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00208-00052176-00052335 that must
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00209-00052336-00052535 that must be a condition
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00210-00052536-00052638 for
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00211-00052639-00052903 mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00212-00052904-00053142 many people and many buddha stories
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00213-00053144-00053335 would say yes
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00214-00053336-00053471 but in our
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00215-00053472-00053719 moment in time right now
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00216-00053720-00054079 those assertions are being questioned
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00217-00054079-00054207 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00218-00054208-00054303 as
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00219-00054304-00054759 as a professor of undergraduate students
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00220-00054760-00054950 in a college in
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00221-00054951-00055111 the united states
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00222-00055112-00055366 i find that more and more of my college
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00223-00055367-00055615 students are questioning
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00224-00055616-00056159 those normative assumptions that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00225-00056160-00056247 and that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00226-00056248-00056582 there's a man and a woman there's male
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00227-00056583-00056838 bodies and female bodies
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00228-00056839-00057071 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00229-00057072-00057319 they're questioning those
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00230-00057320-00057615 absolute differences and saying can we
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00231-00057616-00057894 reach across those
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00232-00057895-00058079 to create
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00233-00058079-00058279 not an either or
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00234-00058279-00058542 but of both and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00235-00058544-00058742 and that we can be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00236-00058744-00058823 both
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00237-00058824-00059015 a mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00238-00059016-00059254 and a spiritual
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00239-00059255-00059463 on a spiritual path
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00240-00059464-00060007 we can be a male
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00241-00060008-00060471 a man who has a sexed male body
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00242-00060472-00060559 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00243-00060560-00060694 a nurturing
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00244-00060695-00060815 role
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00245-00060816-00061159 and so this is this is where we are in
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00246-00061160-00061342 the present moment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00247-00061344-00061638 in i would say my culture
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00248-00061639-00061775 the culture
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00249-00061776-00061903 that i
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00250-00061904-00062238 i am located and i teach from to my
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00251-00062239-00062350 young
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00252-00062351-00062687 student students in american university
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00253-00062688-00062894 and why is this important
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00254-00062895-00063071 i think
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00255-00063072-00063350 this is important because
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00256-00063351-00063654 it helps us as readers
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00257-00063655-00063775 think about
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00258-00063776-00063975 some buddhist texts
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00259-00063976-00064359 that assert that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00260-00064360-00064630 that really look at the role of being a
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00261-00064632-00064726 mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00262-00064727-00064887 as something that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00263-00064888-00065271 escapes the limited boundaries of being
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00264-00065272-00065382 a woman
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00265-00065383-00065663 and being someone who identifies with a
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00266-00065664-00065879 female gender well what are those
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00267-00065880-00066335 stories these um stories or kind of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00268-00066336-00066471 descriptions
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00269-00066472-00066775 come in the poly canon they come from
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00270-00066776-00067015 stories surrounding
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00271-00067016-00067271 the buddha's mother or
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00272-00067272-00067750 more precisely his um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00273-00067751-00067967 his stepmother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00274-00067968-00068306 the woman who mothered him
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00275-00068307-00068471 mahaprajapati
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00276-00068472-00068815 gotama also known as gotome
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00277-00068816-00069150 when the buddha's mother died
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00278-00069151-00069479 soon after
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00279-00069480-00069719 the buddha's birth
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00280-00069720-00069991 she asked her sister
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00281-00069992-00070399 as she lay dying to please
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00282-00070400-00070655 care for her son
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00283-00070656-00070782 this would be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00284-00070783-00071079 the child that would grow up to become
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00285-00071080-00071319 the awakened buddha
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00286-00071320-00071711 gotama also known as shakyamuni
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00287-00071712-00072119 and as she was dying her sister
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00288-00072120-00072255 who was
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00289-00072256-00072550 also a queen in the kingdom
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00290-00072551-00072871 said of course she would she would care
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00291-00072872-00073038 for this child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00292-00073039-00073159 as if
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00293-00073160-00073382 he were her own
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00294-00073383-00073471 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00295-00073472-00073799 that this act of mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00296-00073800-00074206 wasn't determined or limited to the body
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00297-00074207-00074750 that gave birth to him and so um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00298-00074751-00074926 in the story
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00299-00074927-00075111 of this woman
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00300-00075112-00075223 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00301-00075224-00075503 her certain form of her name gautama or
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00302-00075504-00075831 go to me depending on the tradition that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00303-00075832-00075959 in
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00304-00075960-00076182 some of the longer narratives around her
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00305-00076183-00076423 life
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00306-00076424-00076623 this role of her
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00307-00076624-00076791 mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00308-00076792-00076975 the person who would grow up to become
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00309-00076976-00077103 the buddha
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00310-00077104-00077375 she talks before her death
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00311-00077376-00077550 to her
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00312-00077551-00077679 her son
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00313-00077680-00077838 this um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00314-00077839-00078255 this soon-to-be buddha who she tended to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00315-00078256-00078471 from buddhahood i'm sorry from baby
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00316-00078472-00079023 babyhood until he leaves the life of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00317-00079024-00079191 his palace
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00318-00079192-00079367 and his father's
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00319-00079368-00079735 kingdom to become a renunciant and find
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00320-00079736-00080031 the path to awakening
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00321-00080032-00080247 and when um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00322-00080248-00080543 she is reaching her own death
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00323-00080544-00080943 she um she speaks about her relationship
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00324-00080944-00081087 with um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00325-00081088-00081391 with the buddha the soon to be buddha
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00326-00081392-00081638 and she says to him
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00327-00081639-00081967 this is from the um go to me apadana
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00328-00081968-00082191 from the pali canon
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00329-00082192-00082359 i raised you
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00330-00082360-00082567 on mother's milk
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00331-00082568-00082767 you raised me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00332-00082768-00083111 on the milk of the dhamma or the dharma
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00333-00083112-00083247 the teachings
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00334-00083248-00083359 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00335-00083360-00083575 i was mother to you
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00336-00083576-00083799 you were father to me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00337-00083800-00084287 and this fluidity between caring
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00338-00084288-00084703 it's it goes beyond particular roles
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00339-00084704-00084879 to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00340-00084880-00085206 all encompassing possibilities
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00341-00085207-00085550 of compassion and care
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00342-00085551-00085799 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00343-00085800-00085999 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00344-00086000-00086326 and i find that so powerful
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00345-00086327-00086462 because
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00346-00086463-00086623 it says
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00347-00086624-00086862 we can all be in the roles
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00348-00086863-00087062 of parenting
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00349-00087063-00087271 and so here i think it's really
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00350-00087272-00087503 important that we move
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00351-00087504-00087735 from the particular role
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00352-00087736-00087862 of mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00353-00087863-00088223 to the possibility of parenting
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00354-00088224-00088606 of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00355-00088607-00088926 of generating the care that every child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00356-00088927-00089071 needs
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00357-00089072-00089159 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00358-00089160-00089303 being
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00359-00089304-00089535 aware of and accessible
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00360-00089536-00089775 to providing that kind of care
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00361-00089776-00090038 whether it be as mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00362-00090039-00090215 or father
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00363-00090216-00090447 as a male or
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00364-00090448-00090679 a female
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00365-00090680-00091062 that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00366-00091063-00091375 that that action
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00367-00091376-00091726 rather than the descriptor of a noun of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00368-00091727-00092135 a mother but that act of mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00369-00092136-00092247 is
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00370-00092248-00092482 what
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00371-00092483-00092687 defines much
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00372-00092688-00092887 of buddhist ethics
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00373-00092888-00093015 of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00374-00093016-00093182 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00375-00093183-00093423 of loving all beings
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00376-00093424-00093703 as a mother loves her only child of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00377-00093704-00093926 taking that very
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00378-00093927-00094094 physical
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00379-00094095-00094303 intimate knowledge
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00380-00094304-00094438 as
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00381-00094439-00094791 you hold your child in your arms and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00382-00094792-00094887 feed it
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00383-00094888-00095103 with your body's milk
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00384-00095104-00095255 to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00385-00095256-00095591 caring for all beings by in whatever way
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00386-00095592-00095726 you can
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00387-00095727-00095967 sharing the dharma with them and as a
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00388-00095968-00096150 lay woman
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00389-00096151-00096367 my capacity to do that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00390-00096368-00096726 is quite small
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00391-00096727-00096911 but the reality
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00392-00096912-00097231 that that is a gift that any of us can
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00393-00097232-00097631 have
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00394-00097632-00097726 now
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00395-00097727-00098031 um in my conversations
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00396-00098032-00098143 with
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00397-00098144-00098262 other
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00398-00098263-00098550 scholars of feminist scholars and his
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00399-00098551-00098743 buddhist practitioners
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00400-00098744-00099150 this line of interpretation can be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00401-00099151-00099447 be seen as very diminishing towards
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00402-00099448-00099703 women well if we take the role of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00403-00099704-00099879 mothering away
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00404-00099880-00100223 from belonging exclusively to women
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00405-00100224-00100423 here's one thing
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00406-00100424-00100718 that women can claim as their own
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00407-00100719-00100974 and giving it to the buddha then just
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00408-00100975-00101143 diminishes
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00409-00101144-00101318 that possibility
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00410-00101319-00101671 of women's experience with their body
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00411-00101672-00101999 just taking it away from them
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00412-00102000-00102318 i myself don't see it that way
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00413-00102319-00102694 i see um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00414-00102695-00102894 the universality
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00415-00102895-00103063 of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00416-00103064-00103486 the possibility of parenting
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00417-00103488-00103710 as something
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00418-00103711-00103951 that we should hold up
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00419-00103952-00104334 and for me i see it that way because
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00420-00104335-00104430 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00421-00104431-00104702 it's not to deny the realities
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00422-00104703-00104815 of how
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00423-00104816-00105207 much
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00424-00105208-00105366 sacrifice
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00425-00105367-00105607 a woman makes when she makes the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00426-00105608-00105927 commitment to mother a child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00427-00105928-00106223 as a mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00428-00106224-00106710 she is a mother who goes into
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00429-00106711-00106983 having a child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00430-00106983-00107071 if
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00431-00107072-00107383 going into it with
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00432-00107383-00107527 reflection
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00433-00107528-00107727 and i think especially reflection on the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00434-00107728-00107990 buddha's teachings
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00435-00107991-00108327 she's preparing for a kind of self
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00436-00108328-00108719 renunciation which can be so powerful
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00437-00108720-00109190 a way to experience anata of non-self
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00438-00109191-00109295 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00439-00109296-00109551 an experience of interconnection
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00440-00109552-00109831 she will now be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00441-00109832-00110175 so entwined with this child if she is to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00442-00110176-00110423 care for that child with the highest
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00443-00110424-00110534 levels
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00444-00110535-00110647 of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00445-00110648-00110854 compassion
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00446-00110855-00111151 and wisdom
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00447-00111152-00111551 by seeing examples of the buddha
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00448-00111552-00111702 as a parent
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00449-00111703-00111934 and the shifting of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00450-00111935-00112158 of go to me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00451-00112159-00112486 and go to ma as who's the parent and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00452-00112488-00112639 who's the child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00453-00112640-00112815 is the breast milk
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00454-00112816-00112966 from the body
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00455-00112967-00113271 is the dharma a kind of milk that comes
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00456-00113272-00113390 from
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00457-00113391-00113483 the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00458-00113483-00113734 transformation of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00459-00113735-00113871 the mind
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00460-00113872-00114110 and the heart
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00461-00114111-00114302 well
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00462-00114303-00114647 perhaps if we focus on parenting as much
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00463-00114648-00115295 as mothering but i don't want to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00464-00115296-00115439 deny
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00465-00115440-00115558 or
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00466-00115559-00115919 put aside mothering as a particular kind
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00467-00115920-00116319 of act and then act that deserves
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00468-00116320-00116566 to be taken seriously
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00469-00116567-00116758 and learned from
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00470-00116759-00117054 and lived and celebrated
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00471-00117055-00117247 but if if we
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00472-00117248-00117575 see that as a shared value between men
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00473-00117576-00117790 and women
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00474-00117791-00118007 mothers and fathers
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00475-00118008-00118358 than the responsibility of both parents
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00476-00118359-00118615 to care for every person
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00477-00118616-00118958 as if they were their only child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00478-00118959-00119399 then in families dharma families
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00479-00119400-00119739 it's everyone's
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00480-00119740-00119910 opportunities
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00481-00119911-00120151 and everyone's commitments
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00482-00120152-00120439 and everyone's commitment not only to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00483-00120440-00120727 the child not only to the community that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00484-00120728-00121086 they live in but also to make sure
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00485-00121088-00121271 and to make
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00486-00121272-00121431 it's their
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00487-00121432-00121695 part of their ethical work
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00488-00121696-00121863 to make the space
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00489-00121864-00122158 for both mothers and fathers to have the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00490-00122159-00122407 space to do their dharma practice in
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00491-00122408-00122647 whatever form it takes
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00492-00122648-00122951 it is a partnership
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00493-00122952-00123119 and mothers
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00494-00123120-00123447 especially because it hasn't been
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00495-00123448-00123710 the way society says
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00496-00123711-00123983 how should time be prioritized
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00497-00123983-00124127 mothers though
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00498-00124128-00124454 need the time to do their practice
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00499-00124455-00124847 and as a parent
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00500-00124848-00125102 the men in the family the fathers in the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00501-00125103-00125207 family
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00502-00125208-00125423 it's their responsibility
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00503-00125424-00125671 to ensure that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00504-00125672-00125958 mothers in their household have the time
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00505-00125959-00126231 and space for their donor practice just
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00506-00126232-00126551 as much as the fathers and men want it
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00507-00126552-00126863 for themselves
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00508-00126864-00127166 when i really focus on
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00509-00127167-00127302 mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00510-00127303-00127390 so
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00511-00127391-00127758 i am a mother that's a role that i fill
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00512-00127759-00128007 but when i see mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00513-00128008-00128295 as an active
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00514-00128296-00128486 intimate
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00515-00128488-00128686 practice
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00516-00128688-00128958 those two things i think it's important
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00517-00128959-00129247 to create some space between them
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00518-00129248-00129486 because being a mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00519-00129488-00129766 carries all these assumptions and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00520-00129767-00129934 definitions
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00521-00129935-00130039 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00522-00130040-00130166 values
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00523-00130167-00130639 of what um what being a mother should be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00524-00130640-00130847 when i see mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00525-00130848-00131119 as an action maybe i would say rather
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00526-00131120-00131390 than a role that it's a verb
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00527-00131391-00131599 then it's easier for me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00528-00131600-00131683 to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00529-00131684-00131975 enjoy enter to see that it's a site
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00530-00131976-00132199 where i can
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00531-00132200-00132343 learn
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00532-00132344-00132583 the realities of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00533-00132584-00132783 dharma teachings
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00534-00132784-00133007 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00535-00133008-00133254 very vividly
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00536-00133255-00133383 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00537-00133384-00133623 in my everyday life
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00538-00133624-00133799 and um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00539-00133800-00134014 so i thought i would talk about that for
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00540-00134015-00134183 a few moments
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00541-00134184-00135271 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00542-00135272-00135463 mothering can
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00543-00135464-00135735 seem to be contrary
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00544-00135736-00136023 to the buddha's teaching
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00545-00136024-00136335 of non-attachment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00546-00136336-00136623 anyone who's watching this who is a
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00547-00136624-00137095 mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00548-00137096-00137278 might find it very
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00549-00137279-00137431 easy
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00550-00137432-00137759 to understand that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00551-00137760-00137871 mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00552-00137872-00138087 is one of the most powerful forms of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00553-00138088-00138231 attachment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00554-00138232-00138423 that we
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00555-00138424-00138551 find
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00556-00138552-00138951 our love for our children is unlike any
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00557-00138952-00139311 other form of our of love even even for
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00558-00139312-00139463 our fathers
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00559-00139464-00139790 sorry our father and mothers or even our
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00560-00139791-00139927 partners
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00561-00139928-00140239 um there's something about mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00562-00140240-00140495 the responsibility of the well-being of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00563-00140496-00140590 another
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00564-00140591-00140911 person that they literally couldn't
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00565-00140912-00141166 survive without us
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00566-00141167-00141487 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00567-00141488-00141799 generates a kind of love that is unlike
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00568-00141800-00142575 any other kind of love or concern
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00569-00142576-00142751 i find with
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00570-00142752-00143007 my undergraduate students
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00571-00143008-00143102 that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00572-00143103-00143311 when i use the example
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00573-00143312-00143399 of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00574-00143400-00143535 being a mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00575-00143536-00143895 as a way to help them understand
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00576-00143896-00144375 impermanence and non-attachment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00577-00144376-00144590 they can't understand
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00578-00144591-00144966 how you could love with non-attachment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00579-00144967-00145166 they think non-attachment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00580-00145167-00145254 means
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00581-00145255-00145623 you can't be attached to anybody
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00582-00145624-00145878 and how could you possibly love without
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00583-00145879-00146071 being attached
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00584-00146072-00146231 i think as
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00585-00146232-00146463 a mother though
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00586-00146464-00146790 the most successful form of love of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00587-00146791-00147190 love i find as a mother with my children
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00588-00147191-00147543 is
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00589-00147544-00147751 to be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00590-00147752-00148031 non-attached
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00591-00148032-00148166 but present
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00592-00148167-00148335 and aware
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00593-00148336-00148502 concerned
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00594-00148503-00148775 and present
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00595-00148776-00149111 and so that is to love
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00596-00149112-00149311 with non-attachment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00597-00149312-00149423 but not
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00598-00149424-00149883 detachment as i think
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00599-00149884-00150231 non-attachment is often misunderstood in
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00600-00150232-00150414 western buddhism
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00601-00150415-00150495 that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00602-00150496-00150623 if we're not
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00603-00150624-00150814 attached
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00604-00150815-00151135 to anything or anyone we must be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00605-00151136-00151526 detached which i think brings up images
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00606-00151527-00151614 or
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00607-00151615-00151847 postures that seem cold
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00608-00151848-00152063 and uncaring
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00609-00152064-00152351 that just aren't present
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00610-00152352-00152454 that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00611-00152455-00152687 don't have a depth of caring or
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00612-00152688-00152966 investment and i think that's completely
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00613-00152967-00153151 wrong
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00614-00153152-00153447 to love with non-attachment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00615-00153448-00153631 is to love
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00616-00153632-00153871 like with such in
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00617-00153872-00154023 presence
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00618-00154024-00154102 in
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00619-00154103-00154390 the particular moment as it changes from
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00620-00154391-00154631 one moment to the next
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00621-00154632-00154863 and um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00622-00154864-00155183 it is such a powerful resources
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00623-00155184-00155326 for parents
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00624-00155327-00155631 as we're parenting either mothering or
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00625-00155632-00155911 fathering or
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00626-00155912-00156183 any kind of care that we learn
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00627-00156184-00156359 from parenting
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00628-00156360-00156759 it allows the person being cared for
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00629-00156760-00157087 to be constantly evolving and changing
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00630-00157088-00157271 as they must
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00631-00157272-00157551 because all things are impermanent
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00632-00157552-00157854 and it's amazing how quickly we change
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00633-00157855-00158143 and how quickly our needs change
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00634-00158144-00158495 and any parent knows that that what a
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00635-00158496-00158847 child needs from one day to the next
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00636-00158848-00158999 as a baby
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00637-00159000-00159095 it's
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00638-00159096-00159511 very apparent and or a parent can make
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00639-00159512-00159783 those adjustments but as a child grows
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00640-00159784-00160143 and becomes a teenager
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00641-00160144-00160447 what what a teenager needs from one day
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00642-00160448-00160726 to the next or from one moment to the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00643-00160727-00160823 next
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00644-00160824-00160943 may be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00645-00160944-00161014 like
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00646-00161015-00161343 happening at warp speed and if you're
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00647-00161344-00161639 very well skilled in understanding the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00648-00161640-00161959 teachings of impermanence and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00649-00161960-00162119 non-attachment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00650-00162120-00162439 it can be such a powerful resource
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00651-00162440-00162519 for
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00652-00162520-00162911 um parenting with non-attachment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00653-00162912-00162999 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00654-00163000-00163071 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00655-00163072-00163407 allowing for the well-being of both
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00656-00163408-00163678 the parent and the child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00657-00163679-00163783 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00658-00163784-00164438 and so
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00659-00164439-00164631 those are some of the buddhist teachings
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00660-00164632-00164951 that i think are incredibly valuable
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00661-00164952-00165607 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00662-00165608-00165926 i'll give a small example
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00663-00165927-00166183 as my son
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00664-00166184-00166502 left home to go to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00665-00166503-00166831 college on the opposite sides of the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00666-00166832-00167078 country
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00667-00167079-00167254 he was for the first time going to be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00668-00167255-00167351 making
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00669-00167352-00167590 his decisions on his own
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00670-00167591-00167814 and when he was in his
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00671-00167815-00168102 high school years his teenage years
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00672-00168103-00168375 i tried to be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00673-00168376-00168663 very attentive and aware of what was
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00674-00168664-00168807 going on
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00675-00168808-00169111 but giving him enough freedom to start
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00676-00169112-00169343 making choices for himself because i
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00677-00169344-00169495 knew he was
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00678-00169496-00169678 soon going
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00679-00169679-00169943 to be far far away from me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00680-00169944-00170238 but when he came home for his holidays
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00681-00170239-00170414 we sort of slipped back into the old
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00682-00170415-00170751 panda patterns of him asking permission
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00683-00170752-00170926 from his father
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00684-00170927-00171054 or his mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00685-00171055-00171311 of could he do this could he do that and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00686-00171312-00171414 we were
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00687-00171415-00171695 we were pretty um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00688-00171696-00171935 still attached to that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00689-00171936-00172031 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00690-00172032-00172271 but now as more time is passed and he
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00691-00172272-00172551 comes home
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00692-00172552-00172807 he tells us where he's going or what his
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00693-00172808-00172887 act
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00694-00172888-00173023 activities are
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00695-00173024-00173428 more as a form of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00696-00173429-00173663 [Music]
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00697-00173664-00173911 right behavior knowing that his
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00698-00173912-00174071 decisions of where he's going to eat
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00699-00174072-00174223 dinner that night
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00700-00174224-00174535 are going to be interconnected with the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00701-00174536-00174943 food that we make and when we consume it
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00702-00174944-00175119 but he doesn't need our permission
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00703-00175120-00175390 anymore he's an adult now
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00704-00175391-00175487 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00705-00175488-00175599 that can be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00706-00175600-00175854 hard for a parent to realize that change
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00707-00175855-00176151 has happened oh this child this child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00708-00176152-00176319 whose diapers
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00709-00176320-00176414 i
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00710-00176415-00176735 changed lovingly saying
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00711-00176736-00176911 songs to as
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00712-00176912-00177175 i wiped his dirty bottom
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00713-00177176-00177551 is now the one who needs to unclog his
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00714-00177552-00177663 toilet
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00715-00177664-00177902 if it's become
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00716-00177903-00178214 a mess and if he doesn't do that i'm
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00717-00178215-00178487 going to be mad at him like you live
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00718-00178488-00178902 here you need to do this adult work
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00719-00178903-00179223 um and so that's kind of a silly example
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00720-00179224-00179502 but allowing allowing our children to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00721-00179503-00179631 grow
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00722-00179632-00179919 and grow into new responsibilities it
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00723-00179920-00180207 can be very painful if we're holding on
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00724-00180208-00180351 to them
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00725-00180352-00180654 in a particular loving form but
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00726-00180655-00180951 parenting
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00727-00180952-00181214 is
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00728-00181215-00181702 such a wonderful practice for doing that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00729-00181703-00181775 but
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00730-00181776-00181926 i want to repeat something i said
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00731-00181927-00182063 earlier
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00732-00182064-00182414 that no one can use parenting
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00733-00182415-00182807 as a form of practicing the dharma
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00734-00182808-00183031 unless they are supported
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00735-00183032-00183295 to have the time and space
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00736-00183296-00183414 to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00737-00183415-00183702 have time to focus on caring for
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00738-00183703-00183831 themselves
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00739-00183832-00184287 which includes their dharma practice
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00740-00184288-00184654 parenting does not automatically become
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00741-00184655-00184983 a practice of the dharma
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00742-00184984-00185295 unless it can be cultivated
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00743-00185296-00185599 and reflected on as an experience of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00744-00185600-00185887 impermanence or interconnected
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00745-00185888-00186038 that takes
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00746-00186039-00186519 time and space for reflection
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00747-00186520-00186711 another point that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00748-00186712-00186783 i
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00749-00186784-00186919 want to raise
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00750-00186920-00187078 is that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00751-00187079-00187278 when the role of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00752-00187279-00187583 being a mother or the actions of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00753-00187584-00187719 mothering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00754-00187720-00187935 and again i want us to think more
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00755-00187936-00188137 broadly about parenting
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00756-00188138-00188375 [Music]
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00757-00188376-00188647 become idealized
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00758-00188648-00188926 and we get into that danger of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00759-00188927-00189078 idealizing
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00760-00189079-00189319 a mother a father
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00761-00189320-00189902 the actions of parenting
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00762-00189903-00190190 when we see them
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00763-00190191-00190671 as
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00764-00190672-00191031 sort of more in these abstract forms
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00765-00191032-00191454 as as how we see them in particular
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00766-00191455-00191566 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00767-00191567-00191814 sutas or stories
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00768-00191815-00191883 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00769-00191884-00192231 don't look at how they're applied in
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00770-00192232-00192575 particular times and places
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00771-00192576-00192854 when we idealize them that way
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00772-00192855-00193183 we fail to think about particular women
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00773-00193184-00193287 and men
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00774-00193288-00193543 particularly women and men who are
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00775-00193544-00193671 living
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00776-00193672-00193831 complicated
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00777-00193832-00194095 full lives without the support that they
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00778-00194096-00194238 may need
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00779-00194239-00194535 another thing is when we look at the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00780-00194536-00195078 ideals that we might find in
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00781-00195079-00195383 buddhist scriptures or buddhist stories
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00782-00195384-00195647 the ideal mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00783-00195648-00195943 that can put a lot of pressure
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00784-00195944-00196271 on women who are living the role of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00785-00196272-00196631 mother as they're practicing the dharma
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00786-00196632-00197143 and so let's go back to one of the first
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00787-00197144-00197559 sutas i i quoted from the metasuta
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00788-00197560-00197750 that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00789-00197751-00198031 we should love all children
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00790-00198032-00198383 as a mother loves her only child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00791-00198384-00198487 that's
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00792-00198488-00198807 idealizing a mother's love to say that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00793-00198808-00198950 it's perfect
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00794-00198951-00199159 you never make a mistake
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00795-00199160-00199550 you never after a long day of work and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00796-00199551-00199702 cooking a meal
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00797-00199703-00199983 and then having to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00798-00199984-00200156 bathe your child and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00799-00200157-00200295 [Music]
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00800-00200296-00200550 guide them into sleep and then maybe go
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00801-00200551-00200695 back to work
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00802-00200696-00200783 that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00803-00200784-00201119 that perfect mother never loses it
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00804-00201120-00201438 she never screams she never cries she
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00805-00201439-00201775 never has a moment where she thinks
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00806-00201776-00202054 this child who i love
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00807-00202055-00202302 more than i love myself and i always
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00808-00202303-00202423 will
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00809-00202424-00202702 isn't smothering me to death
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00810-00202703-00203007 and so we need to be really careful
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00811-00203008-00203288 that while we may see
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00812-00203289-00203399 [Music]
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00813-00203400-00203583 this role of mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00814-00203584-00203926 as just incredibly
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00815-00203927-00204102 an incredible
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00816-00204103-00204231 resource
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00817-00204232-00204323 for
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00818-00204324-00204502 self-transformation
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00819-00204503-00204790 we can't use it as a way
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00820-00204791-00204951 to put pressure
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00821-00204952-00205206 especially on women who are dharma
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00822-00205207-00205431 practitioners to believe that the only
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00823-00205432-00205519 way
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00824-00205519-00205790 they can be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00825-00205791-00206046 mothers who are spiritually transforming
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00826-00206048-00206182 not only
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00827-00206183-00206431 their child but themselves is they have
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00828-00206432-00206606 to do it perfectly
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00829-00206607-00206766 in every moment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00830-00206767-00206871 and there
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00831-00206871-00207134 are plenty of examples
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00832-00207135-00207255 in
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00833-00207256-00207598 buddhist narratives that show mothers
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00834-00207600-00207838 who are far from perfect
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00835-00207839-00208062 and maybe i'll just point you to some of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00836-00208063-00208334 those so that we can say
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00837-00208335-00208542 that buddhists imagined
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00838-00208544-00208814 mothers who
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00839-00208815-00208975 did harm
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00840-00208976-00209182 and they couldn't always be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00841-00209183-00209503 a perfect dharma practitioner
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00842-00209504-00209662 and they
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00843-00209663-00210006 created harm not only
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00844-00210007-00210239 for themselves but their child and those
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00845-00210240-00210367 around them
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00846-00210367-00210455 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00847-00210456-00210567 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00848-00210567-00210903 and there were conditions that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00849-00210904-00211191 led them to that and especially it was
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00850-00211192-00211455 that they didn't have enough
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00851-00211456-00211710 conditions of care for themselves and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00852-00211711-00211823 their child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00853-00211823-00212071 and that raising a child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00854-00212071-00212319 shouldn't be a solitary act
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00855-00212319-00212487 like they needed the support of a
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00856-00212488-00212815 community that wasn't there for them
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00857-00212816-00213094 and i'll just point you to um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00858-00213096-00213463 the tibetan classic the life of milorata
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00859-00213464-00213791 where um miller rape of this great
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00860-00213792-00213951 tibetan
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00861-00213952-00214087 yogi
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00862-00214088-00214406 who um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00863-00214407-00214479 uh
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00864-00214480-00214751 well his life story is a tibetan classic
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00865-00214752-00214879 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00866-00214880-00215175 an amazing tale of transformation in a
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00867-00215176-00215327 single lifetime
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00868-00215328-00215655 um but his mother does incredible harm
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00869-00215656-00216079 to her family and to him
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00870-00216080-00216327 but that's because of the terrible
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00871-00216328-00216534 position she was put in
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00872-00216535-00216775 and no one stepped in to help her
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00873-00216776-00216887 so again
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00874-00216888-00217191 that story can be used in this day and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00875-00217192-00217479 age by applying it to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00876-00217480-00217655 where in our where in our own
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00877-00217656-00217894 neighborhoods our own cities in our own
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00878-00217896-00218119 countries do we see
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00879-00218119-00218263 single mothers
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00880-00218264-00218575 who do not have the resources to raise
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00881-00218576-00218863 their children without you know just
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00882-00218864-00219079 falling into
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00883-00219080-00219327 mental despair
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00884-00219328-00219631 and so harm is done
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00885-00219632-00219815 and all
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00886-00219816-00219975 let me just say that my own life
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00887-00219976-00220119 experience
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00888-00220119-00220479 about the need for communities to care
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00889-00220480-00220631 for
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00890-00220632-00220742 mothers
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00891-00220744-00221079 and their mothering and for the child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00892-00221080-00221415 is um is something i know personally
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00893-00221416-00221694 because when my eldest child was just
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00894-00221696-00221934 one years old
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00895-00221935-00222175 i
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00896-00222176-00222582 i found out that i had a brain tumor
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00897-00222583-00222798 and the entire time that i've been
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00898-00222800-00223023 raising my children
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00899-00223023-00223382 i've known that this tumor could become
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00900-00223383-00223687 cancerous and indeed we found that out
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00901-00223688-00223919 that it is cancerous
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00902-00223919-00224342 and it is incurable form of cancer
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00903-00224344-00224655 and i have it's been
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00904-00224656-00224894 it's been part of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00905-00224896-00225158 the way i've been able to live
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00906-00225159-00225271 with that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00907-00225271-00225463 illness
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00908-00225464-00225639 and raising my child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00909-00225640-00225823 to recognize
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00910-00225823-00226119 and emphasize that my children are loved
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00911-00226119-00226279 not only by me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00912-00226280-00226471 but by a community
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00913-00226471-00226646 of people
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00914-00226648-00226855 who will continue to love and care for
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00915-00226856-00226942 them
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00916-00226944-00227439 whether i'm still alive or not
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00917-00227440-00227551 i also
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00918-00227552-00227758 know the other experience
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00919-00227759-00227942 of being a child
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00920-00227944-00228151 who was raised by
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00921-00228152-00228271 a mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00922-00228271-00228358 who
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00923-00228359-00228710 needed help and didn't receive it
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00924-00228711-00228934 my mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00925-00228935-00229158 had
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00926-00229159-00229463 a mental illness that was not diagnosed
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00927-00229464-00229787 that wasn't cared for in
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00928-00229788-00229951 1970s
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00929-00229952-00230206 i think today she would have been
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00930-00230207-00230542 easily diagnosed as bipolar and she
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00931-00230544-00230727 could have been treated
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00932-00230728-00231182 but in the 1970s that was not the case
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00933-00231183-00231327 when
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00934-00231328-00231606 her mental state got unbalanced
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00935-00231607-00231887 she became very rageful
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00936-00231888-00231991 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00937-00231992-00232327 there were several times in my childhood
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00938-00232328-00232855 when her actions could have killed me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00939-00232856-00233079 and it's been
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00940-00233080-00233255 one of the greatest challenges in my
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00941-00233256-00233527 life to understand
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00942-00233528-00233703 why
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00943-00233704-00233815 my mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00944-00233816-00234239 acted in those ways and how i could find
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00945-00234240-00234527 evidence of her love for me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00946-00234528-00234719 um interconnected
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00947-00234719-00234823 with
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00948-00234823-00235103 that rage and that harm
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00949-00235104-00235287 and i think with a lot of work it's
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00950-00235288-00235471 possible to do that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00951-00235471-00235671 and it was scary for me to decide to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00952-00235671-00235903 become a mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00953-00235904-00236151 when i had been brought up by such an
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00954-00236152-00236551 abusive parent
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00955-00236552-00236782 i'm glad that i had the courage to do
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00956-00236783-00236934 that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00957-00236935-00237175 being a mother
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00958-00237176-00237446 has been the greatest achievement of my
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00959-00237448-00237551 life
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00960-00237552-00237719 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00961-00237719-00237967 no matter you know that i have a phd
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00962-00237967-00238175 from harvard or
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00963-00238176-00238375 i'm a full professor
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00964-00238376-00238591 of buddhist studies
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00965-00238592-00238823 my greatest accomplishment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00966-00238823-00239079 the greatest moments of joy
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00967-00239080-00239327 have been
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00968-00239328-00239742 mothering my children
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00969-00239744-00240015 i could have been a much better buddhist
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00970-00240016-00240231 practitioner
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00971-00240232-00240398 had i had had
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00972-00240400-00240687 the time that i spent driving my
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00973-00240688-00240927 children to their soccer games
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00974-00240928-00241291 sitting in the stands cheering for them
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00975-00241292-00241494 [Music]
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00976-00241496-00241767 making dinners rather than sitting
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00977-00241767-00242023 on my meditation cushions
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00978-00242023-00242119 but
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00979-00242119-00242351 i feel the transformation of myself as a
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00980-00242352-00242479 person
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00981-00242480-00242823 as a person who can love
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00982-00242823-00243158 with an open heart and an open mind
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00983-00243159-00243423 has been the most valuable treasure of
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00984-00243423-00243863 my life
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00985-00243864-00244279 there are periods of time in my life
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00986-00244280-00244519 where
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00987-00244519-00244694 the fear of what would happen to my
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00988-00244696-00244934 children in the future
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00989-00244935-00245303 really consumed me and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00990-00245304-00245679 i can imagine that for
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00991-00245680-00246158 many parents for their own reasons
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00992-00246159-00246482 they have these fears as well i
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00993-00246483-00246887 mean mine were very particular
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00994-00246888-00247134 and i would say even selfish
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00995-00247135-00247230 because
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00996-00247231-00247423 they were my fears that came from the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00997-00247423-00247663 question of when will i die
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00998-00247664-00247815 i have
+3NPdtWLKvmY-00999-00247816-00247975 an incurable
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01000-00247976-00248103 disease
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01001-00248104-00248334 so i know it would die i didn't know
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01002-00248335-00248575 when and i hoped it would be after my
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01003-00248576-00248839 children are grown but there are so many
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01004-00248840-00249055 parents around the world
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01005-00249056-00249303 who are fearful for their children
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01006-00249304-00249767 because of war and famine and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01007-00249767-00250023 the danger of kidnapping and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01008-00250023-00250287 so many other things that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01009-00250288-00250534 my fear is
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01010-00250535-00250839 seems to me almost selfish as i'm
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01011-00250840-00251094 thinking it through just in this present
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01012-00251096-00251351 moment
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01013-00251352-00251479 but
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01014-00251480-00251782 it's still my fear and it's still
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01015-00251783-00252094 still real
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01016-00252096-00252287 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01017-00252288-00252503 i was very afraid
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01018-00252504-00252655 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01019-00252656-00252863 i was speaking
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01020-00252864-00253206 to my dear friend friend
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01021-00253207-00253398 venerable damsha
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01022-00253400-00253598 diana finnegan
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01023-00253600-00253798 and as i was speaking to her i was
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01024-00253800-00254023 saying i've worked so hard
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01025-00254023-00254158 to give my
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01026-00254159-00254271 students
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01027-00254271-00254542 sorry my children
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01028-00254544-00254630 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01029-00254631-00254927 an unconditional love that i will always
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01030-00254928-00255215 love them without conditions
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01031-00255216-00255382 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01032-00255383-00255655 she said to me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01033-00255656-00255942 all things have conditions
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01034-00255944-00256215 you know and it made me think
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01035-00256216-00256455 you know there's no such thing as
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01036-00256456-00256719 unconditional love
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01037-00256719-00256927 there will always be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01038-00256928-00257063 conditions
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01039-00257064-00257230 for love
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01040-00257231-00257310 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01041-00257311-00257527 i can create
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01042-00257528-00257823 other conditions for my children's love
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01043-00257823-00257982 i can see them
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01044-00257983-00258223 to calm my own fear so that i didn't
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01045-00258223-00258430 have to live with that fear
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01046-00258431-00258567 i can
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01047-00258567-00258846 make them visible to my children so they
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01048-00258848-00259246 know that they're there and that was
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01049-00259248-00259494 such an incredibly important
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01050-00259496-00259710 teaching especially
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01051-00259711-00259798 um
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01052-00259800-00260023 going back to the ideal
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01053-00260023-00260246 the way in which mothers
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01054-00260248-00260567 are idealized that mothers have to live
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01055-00260567-00260830 love unconditionally well we know from
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01056-00260831-00260951 buddhism
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01057-00260952-00261303 that nothing exists without conditions
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01058-00261304-00261479 and so we have to understand the
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01059-00261480-00261751 conditions of love and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01060-00261752-00262030 show our children how to put the right
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01061-00262031-00262415 conditions in place so that they'll live
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01062-00262416-00262534 with
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01063-00262535-00262943 positive
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01064-00262944-00263158 healing love
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01065-00263159-00263255 and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01066-00263256-00263487 there's so many ways i've found of doing
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01067-00263488-00263575 that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01068-00263576-00263823 it's pointing to friends
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01069-00263824-00264151 whose love is just tremendous and
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01070-00264152-00264279 consistent
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01071-00264280-00264615 but it's very simple things like
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01072-00264616-00264975 the beauty that i find in nature
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01073-00264976-00265239 um that that's a condition
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01074-00265240-00265358 for love
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01075-00265359-00265695 i love nature and it transforms me
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01076-00265696-00265815 and since
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01077-00265816-00266063 my children were very very little i
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01078-00266064-00266375 would always point to a cloud and say
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01079-00266376-00266679 look at that cloud isn't it beautiful or
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01080-00266680-00266910 do you hear that bird song
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01081-00266911-00267223 how beautiful is that and even as we're
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01082-00267224-00267479 driving down a road in southern
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01083-00267480-00267775 california in the heat of summer when
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01084-00267776-00267975 everything is brown
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01085-00267976-00268382 i pointed to a very brown hillside that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01086-00268383-00268519 had some
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01087-00268520-00268703 scrub
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01088-00268704-00268839 bushes
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01089-00268840-00269087 that had a kind of reddish tinge to them
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01090-00269088-00269247 and i said
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01091-00269248-00269463 look at that brown hill
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01092-00269464-00269775 in contrast to that red weed isn't that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01093-00269776-00269895 beautiful
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01094-00269896-00270063 and my daughter said
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01095-00270064-00270358 mom you can find beauty in anything
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01096-00270359-00270567 and that was a lesson that i wanted to
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01097-00270568-00270847 teach to them because if there's beauty
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01098-00270848-00271215 in the world everywhere we look then
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01099-00271216-00271527 the world can't just be suffering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01100-00271528-00271815 it has to be more than just suffering
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01101-00271816-00272079 and i hope that that'll be
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01102-00272080-00272319 a condition that i've given them that
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01103-00272320-00272423 will
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01104-00272424-00272630 allow them to live
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01105-00272631-00272830 live with love
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01106-00272831-00272999 and inspiration
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01107-00273000-00273263 and not only suffering which i know
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01108-00273264-00273399 they'll have
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01109-00273400-00273575 because we all suffer
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01110-00273576-00273663 right
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01111-00273664-00273958 that first noble truth
+3NPdtWLKvmY-01112-00273959-00274380 but life is more than that
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00000-00000211-00000534 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00001-00000535-00002399 so
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00002-00002400-00002687 do
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00003-00002688-00003797 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00004-00003799-00004665 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00005-00004666-00005254 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00006-00005255-00006047 with
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00007-00006048-00007351 so
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00008-00007352-00007495 yes
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00009-00007495-00008783 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00010-00008784-00009951 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00011-00009952-00011382 yes
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00012-00011383-00013438 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00013-00013440-00013594 yes
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00014-00013594-00014735 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00015-00014736-00015461 so
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00016-00015462-00017086 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00017-00017087-00017269 uh
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00019-00021400-00022286 uh
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00020-00022287-00024886 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00021-00024887-00025271 do
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00022-00025272-00026622 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00024-00030424-00030733 with
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00026-00035137-00035607 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00027-00035608-00035877 yes
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00029-00039375-00039610 oh
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00030-00039611-00041071 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00031-00041072-00041178 yes
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00032-00041179-00043758 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00033-00043759-00044357 uh
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00034-00044358-00045335 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00035-00045336-00045667 uh
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00036-00045668-00048471 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00037-00048472-00048693 uh
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00039-00053472-00053905 yes
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00040-00053907-00055335 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00041-00055336-00055726 so
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00042-00055727-00056350 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00043-00056351-00056459 um
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00044-00056460-00058103 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00045-00058104-00059287 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00046-00059288-00059769 oh
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00048-00064951-00066633 so
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00049-00066634-00067143 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00050-00067144-00067404 oh
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00051-00067405-00069356 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00052-00069357-00070759 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00053-00070760-00071782 so
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00054-00071783-00072079 yes
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00057-00080712-00081806 so
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00058-00081807-00082600 so
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00059-00082601-00082871 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00060-00082872-00083302 uh
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00061-00083303-00084462 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00062-00084463-00084767 uh
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00063-00084768-00087423 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00064-00087424-00087619 so
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00065-00087620-00088264 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00066-00088265-00089943 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00067-00089944-00090641 today
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00068-00090642-00092828 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00069-00092829-00094582 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00070-00094583-00094940 yes
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00071-00094941-00096746 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00073-00100239-00100890 so
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00075-00105335-00106063 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00076-00106064-00106542 so
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00077-00106543-00107554 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00078-00107555-00108958 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00079-00108958-00109860 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00080-00109861-00111475 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00081-00111476-00112164 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00082-00112165-00112866 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00083-00112867-00113583 [Music]
+3NWZnSJGkOY-00084-00113583-00113791 you
+3OmhHbw3eO0-00000-00000470-00002869 [Music]
+3OmhHbw3eO0-00001-00002870-00004069 [Music]
+3OmhHbw3eO0-00002-00004070-00004669 [Music]
+3OmhHbw3eO0-00004-00023404-00023571 you
+3OmhHbw3eO0-00005-00023572-00023884 [Music]
+3OEp5afb4go-00000-00000053-00000524 hi hello friends this is Suresh irezumi
+3OEp5afb4go-00001-00000525-00001040 cool job Qasim important slow when I
+3OEp5afb4go-00002-00001041-00001224 resume posting an area watch is called
+3OEp5afb4go-00003-00001225-00001352 chudamani
+3OEp5afb4go-00004-00001353-00001901 so we'll start we need to enter Google
+3OEp5afb4go-00005-00001902-00002480 and yeah so website slow number one top
+3OEp5afb4go-00006-00002481-00002842 position or Jesse no clearly so we will
+3OEp5afb4go-00007-00002843-00003383 enter into no agree and open the now
+3OEp5afb4go-00008-00003384-00004319 preside okay and here we find jobs job
+3OEp5afb4go-00009-00004320-00004766 section look in the first one such jobs
+3OEp5afb4go-00010-00004767-00004979 and we throw out our advanced search in
+3OEp5afb4go-00011-00004980-00005304 eager chapter and a job searches holy
+3OEp5afb4go-00012-00005305-00005711 Allah man who applied Cheerilee to get
+3OEp5afb4go-00013-00005712-00006113 more jobs and time mere apprentice in
+3OEp5afb4go-00014-00006114-00006457 Tata mediator called sword Uncle Sam LRS
+3OEp5afb4go-00015-00006458-00006721 they bound to Daniel chapter 19 first
+3OEp5afb4go-00016-00006722-00007159 minimum posting you demanding so
+3OEp5afb4go-00017-00007161-00007948 register now
+3OEp5afb4go-00018-00007948-00008251 register now throttle down just amiko
+3OEp5afb4go-00019-00008252-00008416 two options of standing if you are a
+3OEp5afb4go-00020-00008417-00008677 fresher me refresh a miracle chase you
+3OEp5afb4go-00021-00008678-00008842 later and I am a professional
+3OEp5afb4go-00022-00008843-00009013 put me one year to your experience or
+3OEp5afb4go-00023-00009014-00009163 not gonna mirror I am a professional
+3OEp5afb4go-00024-00009164-00009364 medical chase caught you later on the
+3OEp5afb4go-00025-00009365-00009580 fresh up even a new fresh Oscar is just
+3OEp5afb4go-00026-00009581-00010120 no no water I'll click I'm a fresher you
+3OEp5afb4go-00027-00010121-00010221 already Connie details
+3OEp5afb4go-00028-00010222-00010456 ooh now UV ray my friend sketches have
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+3St7ooz3pUc-00000-00000053-00000245 hi this week we're going to talk about
+3St7ooz3pUc-00001-00000246-00000461 three different teaching methods that we
+3St7ooz3pUc-00002-00000462-00000797 can use to engage our students in
+3St7ooz3pUc-00003-00000798-00001043 instruction even when they can't
+3St7ooz3pUc-00004-00001044-00001229 necessarily be physically present in our
+3St7ooz3pUc-00005-00001230-00001349 classrooms
+3St7ooz3pUc-00006-00001350-00001541 and this was obviously very important
+3St7ooz3pUc-00007-00001542-00001763 during the covet pandemic but can be
+3St7ooz3pUc-00008-00001764-00002134 really helpful for our Learners when
+3St7ooz3pUc-00009-00002135-00002273 they can't make it to our classroom
+3St7ooz3pUc-00010-00002274-00002513 whether it be because of sickness or
+3St7ooz3pUc-00011-00002514-00002729 family responsibilities or other things
+3St7ooz3pUc-00012-00002730-00003065 going on in their lives
+3St7ooz3pUc-00013-00003066-00003293 one thing to really highlight though is
+3St7ooz3pUc-00014-00003294-00003551 a lot of the terminology been being used
+3St7ooz3pUc-00015-00003552-00003815 about different modalities for teaching
+3St7ooz3pUc-00016-00003815-00004031 or different ways of teaching it's not
+3St7ooz3pUc-00017-00004032-00004301 always easy to understand what exactly
+3St7ooz3pUc-00018-00004302-00004499 they mean because people sometimes use
+3St7ooz3pUc-00019-00004500-00004751 them use a word but actually mean
+3St7ooz3pUc-00020-00004752-00004895 different things about it so we're going
+3St7ooz3pUc-00021-00004896-00005286 to explore that a little bit
+3St7ooz3pUc-00022-00005287-00005561 I love the the movie The Princess bought
+3St7ooz3pUc-00023-00005562-00005741 and this quote's great you keep using
+3St7ooz3pUc-00024-00005742-00005909 that word but I don't think it means
+3St7ooz3pUc-00025-00005910-00006088 what you think it means and that's
+3St7ooz3pUc-00026-00006089-00006217 particularly
+3St7ooz3pUc-00027-00006218-00006581 applicable to the blood termed Blended
+3St7ooz3pUc-00028-00006581-00006917 learning Blended learning
+3St7ooz3pUc-00029-00006918-00007078 um
+3St7ooz3pUc-00030-00007079-00007217 it means a whole bunch of different
+3St7ooz3pUc-00031-00007218-00007367 things depending on who you're talking
+3St7ooz3pUc-00032-00007368-00007564 to
+3St7ooz3pUc-00033-00007565-00007834 um some it literally means combining
+3St7ooz3pUc-00034-00007836-00008153 face to face and online modalities
+3St7ooz3pUc-00035-00008154-00008513 teaching modalities but how that blend
+3St7ooz3pUc-00036-00008514-00008867 looks can vary immensely between two
+3St7ooz3pUc-00037-00008868-00009196 different uh instructors using that
+3St7ooz3pUc-00038-00009197-00009485 so from my Master's thesis a few years
+3St7ooz3pUc-00039-00009486-00009641 ago because I was looking at flip
+3St7ooz3pUc-00040-00009642-00009833 learning I said blended learning has
+3St7ooz3pUc-00041-00009834-00009983 been applied to such a wide range of
+3St7ooz3pUc-00042-00009984-00010169 pedagogies that it no longer has meaning
+3St7ooz3pUc-00043-00010170-00010463 in a comparative research context
+3St7ooz3pUc-00044-00010464-00010842 so with that in mind let's uh let's
+3St7ooz3pUc-00045-00010843-00011273 review some definitions and this might
+3St7ooz3pUc-00046-00011274-00011453 be a good way or a way that I find
+3St7ooz3pUc-00047-00011454-00011735 helpful anyways to look at the different
+3St7ooz3pUc-00048-00011736-00011956 teaching methods so there's the Blended
+3St7ooz3pUc-00049-00011957-00012131 hybrid method
+3St7ooz3pUc-00050-00012132-00012413 and we can see here Blended hybrid
+3St7ooz3pUc-00051-00012414-00012659 typically means some sort of combination
+3St7ooz3pUc-00052-00012660-00012937 of face-to-face in the classroom and
+3St7ooz3pUc-00053-00012938-00013229 asynchronous consecutive or self-paced
+3St7ooz3pUc-00054-00013230-00013499 online learning
+3St7ooz3pUc-00055-00013500-00013836 how much face to face how much
+3St7ooz3pUc-00056-00013837-00014207 consecutive online really depends on the
+3St7ooz3pUc-00057-00014208-00014436 the instructor and how they've
+3St7ooz3pUc-00058-00014437-00014722 engineered their course but at a very
+3St7ooz3pUc-00059-00014723-00014927 basic level that's what Blended or
+3St7ooz3pUc-00060-00014928-00015058 hybrid means
+3St7ooz3pUc-00061-00015059-00015299 and then we have Blended synchronous
+3St7ooz3pUc-00062-00015300-00015544 so we have face-to-face classroom as
+3St7ooz3pUc-00063-00015545-00015785 well as synchronous concurrent which
+3St7ooz3pUc-00064-00015786-00015965 typically is zoom or other video
+3St7ooz3pUc-00065-00015966-00016229 conferencing technology where the
+3St7ooz3pUc-00066-00016230-00016457 learner chooses the modality whether
+3St7ooz3pUc-00067-00016458-00016805 they be in in class or face to face
+3St7ooz3pUc-00068-00016806-00017158 another common term you'll hear used is
+3St7ooz3pUc-00069-00017159-00017291 high Flex
+3St7ooz3pUc-00070-00017292-00017536 and that is face to face in the
+3St7ooz3pUc-00071-00017537-00017933 classroom or Zoom or asynchronous
+3St7ooz3pUc-00072-00017934-00018217 consecutive
+3St7ooz3pUc-00073-00018218-00018557 and that is what we're using in in the
+3St7ooz3pUc-00074-00018558-00019007 class in our class
+3St7ooz3pUc-00075-00019008-00019169 we'll talk a little bit more about that
+3St7ooz3pUc-00076-00019170-00019408 in a minute and the last modality is
+3St7ooz3pUc-00077-00019409-00019685 multi-access and this was actually a
+3St7ooz3pUc-00078-00019686-00019955 term coined by my advisor for my
+3St7ooz3pUc-00079-00019956-00020261 Master's thesis and it gives Learners
+3St7ooz3pUc-00080-00020262-00020507 the learner chooses the modality between
+3St7ooz3pUc-00081-00020508-00020764 face-to-face in the classroom Zoom or
+3St7ooz3pUc-00082-00020765-00020939 asynchronous depending on their
+3St7ooz3pUc-00083-00020940-00021239 particular circumstances potentially for
+3St7ooz3pUc-00084-00021240-00021586 the whole course or even just for any
+3St7ooz3pUc-00085-00021587-00021964 particular week or class that's being uh
+3St7ooz3pUc-00086-00021965-00022313 run in the course
+3St7ooz3pUc-00087-00022314-00022583 in my personal experience though it's
+3St7ooz3pUc-00088-00022584-00022758 really difficult
+3St7ooz3pUc-00089-00022759-00022999 to have
+3St7ooz3pUc-00090-00023000-00023380 synchronous face to face and synchronous
+3St7ooz3pUc-00091-00023381-00023639 online when there's very few on
+3St7ooz3pUc-00092-00023640-00023878 face-to-face folks running so for
+3St7ooz3pUc-00093-00023879-00024005 example in the digital scholarship
+3St7ooz3pUc-00094-00024006-00024419 Commons where I teach a lot
+3St7ooz3pUc-00095-00024420-00024677 we I found it extremely difficult if I
+3St7ooz3pUc-00096-00024678-00024947 have you know 10 or 15 or 20 online
+3St7ooz3pUc-00097-00024948-00025133 people and then only one or two
+3St7ooz3pUc-00098-00025134-00025258 face-to-face
+3St7ooz3pUc-00099-00025259-00025684 so again if you decide to do a
+3St7ooz3pUc-00100-00025685-00025912 face-to-face ad online at the same time
+3St7ooz3pUc-00101-00025913-00026158 just be aware that if there's a heavy
+3St7ooz3pUc-00102-00026160-00026357 imbalance in terms of the people
+3St7ooz3pUc-00103-00026358-00026590 participating those two modalities I can
+3St7ooz3pUc-00104-00026591-00026717 be difficult
+3St7ooz3pUc-00105-00026718-00027029 I that said I have found it easier if
+3St7ooz3pUc-00106-00027030-00027227 there's a lot of online folks and only
+3St7ooz3pUc-00107-00027227-00027443 one or two or a lot of face-to-face
+3St7ooz3pUc-00108-00027444-00027767 folks and only one or two online but the
+3St7ooz3pUc-00109-00027768-00027973 reverse for whatever reason
+3St7ooz3pUc-00110-00027974-00028331 it was quite difficult for me to make
+3St7ooz3pUc-00111-00028332-00028673 sure that the needs of the face-to-face
+3St7ooz3pUc-00112-00028674-00028870 folks are being met if there's a whole
+3St7ooz3pUc-00113-00028872-00029020 bunch of online
+3St7ooz3pUc-00114-00029022-00029285 hope that makes sense one thing that can
+3St7ooz3pUc-00115-00029286-00029537 help in both circumstances though is if
+3St7ooz3pUc-00116-00029538-00029711 you have some sort of a teaching
+3St7ooz3pUc-00117-00029712-00029970 assistant to help you with the online
+3St7ooz3pUc-00118-00029972-00030305 participants in particular
+3St7ooz3pUc-00119-00030306-00030407 um
+3St7ooz3pUc-00120-00030408-00030677 but we don't always have the luxury of
+3St7ooz3pUc-00121-00030677-00030881 that uh
+3St7ooz3pUc-00122-00030882-00031193 if you do have uh if you are conducting
+3St7ooz3pUc-00123-00031194-00031367 an online class one thing that can be
+3St7ooz3pUc-00124-00031368-00031517 helpful if you don't have a teaching
+3St7ooz3pUc-00125-00031518-00031837 assistant is to deputize one of your
+3St7ooz3pUc-00126-00031838-00032099 learners to monitor the chat for you
+3St7ooz3pUc-00127-00032100-00032231 just so they can bring your attention
+3St7ooz3pUc-00128-00032232-00032411 any questions that are being posed in
+3St7ooz3pUc-00129-00032412-00032687 the chat that you aren't noticing
+3St7ooz3pUc-00130-00032688-00032957 because you're in the moment teaching
+3St7ooz3pUc-00131-00032958-00033383 teaching the class
+3St7ooz3pUc-00132-00033384-00033593 flipped learning is something that's
+3St7ooz3pUc-00133-00033594-00033929 often integrated into the multi-access
+3St7ooz3pUc-00134-00033930-00034367 and iflex uh modalities and that's
+3St7ooz3pUc-00135-00034368-00034727 basically where you uh
+3St7ooz3pUc-00136-00034728-00034852 have
+3St7ooz3pUc-00137-00034853-00035177 pre-class work uh
+3St7ooz3pUc-00138-00035178-00035435 given to your learners sort of the
+3St7ooz3pUc-00139-00035436-00035717 luxury type parts of the of the
+3St7ooz3pUc-00140-00035718-00035933 instruction so that
+3St7ooz3pUc-00141-00035934-00036173 the majority of the in-class or
+3St7ooz3pUc-00142-00036174-00036509 face-to-face or synchronous instruction
+3St7ooz3pUc-00143-00036510-00036755 can happen can be active learning
+3St7ooz3pUc-00144-00036756-00037007 applying the knowledge and Concepts that
+3St7ooz3pUc-00145-00037008-00037307 they've been introduced to in class and
+3St7ooz3pUc-00146-00037308-00037499 then potentially students can check
+3St7ooz3pUc-00147-00037500-00037709 their understanding after the class is
+3St7ooz3pUc-00148-00037710-00037912 over but if they do have any questions
+3St7ooz3pUc-00149-00037913-00038189 or get stuck uh
+3St7ooz3pUc-00150-00038190-00038374 when they're doing the active learning
+3St7ooz3pUc-00151-00038375-00038668 type activities they can ask you because
+3St7ooz3pUc-00152-00038669-00039023 you're engaging with them in real time
+3St7ooz3pUc-00153-00039024-00039362 and now it's time for Hands-On
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00000-00000000-00000894 [Music]
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00001-00000896-00001191 please subscribe and follow the channel
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00002-00001192-00001655 to see more interesting videos
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00003-00001655-00002379 [Music]
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00004-00002380-00002895 [Music]
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00005-00002896-00003028 hmm
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00006-00003029-00003386 [Music]
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00007-00003388-00004243 [Laughter]
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00008-00004244-00004479 [Music]
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00009-00004480-00004679 hmm
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00010-00004680-00006431 [Music]
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00011-00006431-00006570 oh
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00012-00006572-00006859 [Music]
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00013-00006859-00007219 [Applause]
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00014-00007220-00007944 [Music]
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00015-00007945-00008095 [Music]
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00016-00008095-00008483 i will ask you
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00017-00008484-00009384 what oh
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00018-00009385-00010255 [Music]
+3VkASFyWE5Y-00019-00010256-00010464 you
+3YL8dViKgHU-00000-00000000-00000543 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00001-00000544-00000759 ciao friends that's the thimble hooks
+3YL8dViKgHU-00002-00000760-00000999 thanks for stopping by today's project
+3YL8dViKgHU-00003-00001000-00001239 is just a tiny little
+3YL8dViKgHU-00004-00001240-00001495 quick stash buster for the holiday
+3YL8dViKgHU-00005-00001496-00001895 season this is my little ornament
+3YL8dViKgHU-00006-00001896-00002126 gift card holder pouch little gift card
+3YL8dViKgHU-00007-00002127-00002326 pouch it doesn't take very long to make
+3YL8dViKgHU-00008-00002327-00002558 these it's really really fun really
+3YL8dViKgHU-00009-00002559-00002718 really simple you can use
+3YL8dViKgHU-00010-00002719-00002902 any remnants that you have like this one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00011-00002903-00003126 i did two colors
+3YL8dViKgHU-00012-00003127-00003406 this one is all pink
+3YL8dViKgHU-00013-00003407-00003695 this one is red and silver you really
+3YL8dViKgHU-00014-00003696-00003927 can make this any way you want
+3YL8dViKgHU-00015-00003928-00004095 i hope you're enjoying my video and my
+3YL8dViKgHU-00016-00004096-00004303 channel if so please click that button
+3YL8dViKgHU-00017-00004304-00004535 to subscribe thanks
+3YL8dViKgHU-00018-00004536-00004719 so let's start with the magic circle if
+3YL8dViKgHU-00019-00004720-00004863 you don't know a magic circle if you're
+3YL8dViKgHU-00020-00004864-00005086 not familiar i have a very quick
+3YL8dViKgHU-00021-00005087-00005318 tutorial about that teach you how to do
+3YL8dViKgHU-00022-00005319-00005559 it the easy way just make an x
+3YL8dViKgHU-00023-00005560-00005670 here
+3YL8dViKgHU-00024-00005671-00005927 flip over go under the front one grab
+3YL8dViKgHU-00025-00005928-00006127 the back one turn towards you and then
+3YL8dViKgHU-00026-00006128-00006327 grab the other side
+3YL8dViKgHU-00027-00006328-00006591 very very very easy
+3YL8dViKgHU-00028-00006592-00006734 all right so what i'm going to do here
+3YL8dViKgHU-00029-00006736-00007055 is a chain one that does not count
+3YL8dViKgHU-00030-00007056-00007223 so in our magic circle i want to put
+3YL8dViKgHU-00031-00007223-00007383 sixteen
+3YL8dViKgHU-00032-00007384-00007767 you can see it sixteen double crochets
+3YL8dViKgHU-00033-00007768-00007927 remember that chain one didn't count so
+3YL8dViKgHU-00034-00007928-00008246 here's number one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00035-00008247-00008463 and i'm gonna mark it
+3YL8dViKgHU-00036-00008464-00008646 i'd like to do that i love my stitch
+3YL8dViKgHU-00037-00008647-00008903 markers
+3YL8dViKgHU-00038-00008904-00009396 and now we want to do a total of 16.
+3YL8dViKgHU-00039-00009397-00009639 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00040-00009640-00009942 sort of 15
+3YL8dViKgHU-00041-00009943-00010327 and 16 16 double crochets in my magic
+3YL8dViKgHU-00042-00010328-00010542 circle and now the magic part of your
+3YL8dViKgHU-00043-00010543-00010814 magic circle is take this little end and
+3YL8dViKgHU-00044-00010815-00011023 pull tight
+3YL8dViKgHU-00045-00011024-00011214 and now you have no
+3YL8dViKgHU-00046-00011215-00011471 space in the middle love it so then we
+3YL8dViKgHU-00047-00011472-00011695 slip stitch into our marked stitch it's
+3YL8dViKgHU-00048-00011696-00011927 in the same spot that is marked with our
+3YL8dViKgHU-00049-00011928-00012151 stitch marker right now that we just did
+3YL8dViKgHU-00050-00012152-00012383 our slip stitch i want to do a three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00051-00012384-00012646 yarn over puff so yarn over
+3YL8dViKgHU-00052-00012647-00013046 pull through
+3YL8dViKgHU-00053-00013047-00013358 yarn over and pull through again
+3YL8dViKgHU-00054-00013359-00013543 and yarn over and pull through for the
+3YL8dViKgHU-00055-00013544-00013927 third time we have one two three four
+3YL8dViKgHU-00056-00013928-00014166 five six seven
+3YL8dViKgHU-00057-00014168-00014335 seven loops center hook
+3YL8dViKgHU-00058-00014336-00014655 yarn over pull through everything and
+3YL8dViKgHU-00059-00014656-00014927 chain to close
+3YL8dViKgHU-00060-00014928-00015230 do that one more time yarn over
+3YL8dViKgHU-00061-00015231-00015350 pull through
+3YL8dViKgHU-00062-00015351-00015519 yarn over
+3YL8dViKgHU-00063-00015519-00015638 pull through
+3YL8dViKgHU-00064-00015640-00015855 yarn over and pull through three times
+3YL8dViKgHU-00065-00015856-00015958 one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00066-00015959-00016047 two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00067-00016047-00016391 three four five six seven
+3YL8dViKgHU-00068-00016392-00016527 loops on our hook
+3YL8dViKgHU-00069-00016528-00016807 yarn over pull through everything and
+3YL8dViKgHU-00070-00016808-00016975 chain one to close
+3YL8dViKgHU-00071-00016976-00017199 do that in every stitch that we have all
+3YL8dViKgHU-00072-00017200-00017311 the way around
+3YL8dViKgHU-00073-00017312-00017622 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00074-00017623-00017975 and here's my last puff in my last space
+3YL8dViKgHU-00075-00017976-00018183 one yarn over two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00076-00018184-00018350 yarn over three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00077-00018351-00018543 pull through and you still want your
+3YL8dViKgHU-00078-00018544-00018903 chain one to close you should have 16
+3YL8dViKgHU-00079-00018904-00018999 puffs
+3YL8dViKgHU-00080-00019000-00019158 and now right here we don't want to slip
+3YL8dViKgHU-00081-00019159-00019327 stitch into this puff we want to go
+3YL8dViKgHU-00082-00019328-00019535 right over here in between puff number
+3YL8dViKgHU-00083-00019536-00019958 one and number two with a slip stitch
+3YL8dViKgHU-00084-00019959-00020230 now we finished round two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00085-00020231-00020422 there's only three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00086-00020423-00020671 in the colorfulness so we're almost done
+3YL8dViKgHU-00087-00020672-00021086 it is a little bit of a twist on a
+3YL8dViKgHU-00088-00021087-00021383 sunburst granny square just a little
+3YL8dViKgHU-00089-00021384-00021647 tiny bit different than a sunburst so if
+3YL8dViKgHU-00090-00021648-00021814 you're familiar with sunburst you'd
+3YL8dViKgHU-00091-00021815-00022007 probably know what's coming next
+3YL8dViKgHU-00092-00022008-00022175 we're going to chain one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00093-00022176-00022358 but in this space
+3YL8dViKgHU-00094-00022359-00022511 normally it would be
+3YL8dViKgHU-00095-00022512-00022694 four but we're going to do
+3YL8dViKgHU-00096-00022695-00022783 three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00097-00022784-00022932 double crochet cluster
+3YL8dViKgHU-00098-00022933-00023143 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00099-00023144-00023342 so yarn over pull through pull through
+3YL8dViKgHU-00100-00023343-00023591 two don't finish that stitch
+3YL8dViKgHU-00101-00023592-00023958 yarn over pull through two again
+3YL8dViKgHU-00102-00023959-00024150 and yarn over pull through two one more
+3YL8dViKgHU-00103-00024151-00024367 time
+3YL8dViKgHU-00104-00024368-00024591 so we'll have four loops on our hook
+3YL8dViKgHU-00105-00024592-00024871 yarn over pull through everything
+3YL8dViKgHU-00106-00024872-00025162 chain one to close and one more chain
+3YL8dViKgHU-00107-00025163-00025286 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00108-00025287-00025639 so normally for a sunburst granny this
+3YL8dViKgHU-00109-00025639-00025727 is a
+3YL8dViKgHU-00110-00025727-00025918 four double crochet cluster but i'm
+3YL8dViKgHU-00111-00025919-00026127 doing a three because it just kept it
+3YL8dViKgHU-00112-00026127-00026327 nice and round for me i thought it
+3YL8dViKgHU-00113-00026327-00026462 looked better when we're not turning it
+3YL8dViKgHU-00114-00026463-00026670 into a square so let's do that one more
+3YL8dViKgHU-00115-00026672-00026895 time you yarn over
+3YL8dViKgHU-00116-00026895-00027262 do the in between the next two puffs
+3YL8dViKgHU-00117-00027263-00027583 you're over pull through two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00118-00027583-00027783 yarn over pull through two don't finish
+3YL8dViKgHU-00119-00027783-00027918 your stitches yet
+3YL8dViKgHU-00120-00027919-00028158 and for the third time pull through two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00121-00028160-00028374 four loops on our hook yarn over pull
+3YL8dViKgHU-00122-00028375-00028551 through everything
+3YL8dViKgHU-00123-00028552-00028839 chain one to close and another chain
+3YL8dViKgHU-00124-00028839-00029039 four in between
+3YL8dViKgHU-00125-00029039-00029231 do that again
+3YL8dViKgHU-00126-00029232-00029374 so we're gonna yarn over pull through
+3YL8dViKgHU-00127-00029375-00029502 two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00128-00029504-00029831 yarn over pull through two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00129-00029832-00029983 oops see i gotta do that one over again
+3YL8dViKgHU-00130-00029983-00030223 that got really loose on me there we go
+3YL8dViKgHU-00131-00030224-00030390 and i'm using a five millimeter hook
+3YL8dViKgHU-00132-00030391-00030574 whatever is recommended with your yarn
+3YL8dViKgHU-00133-00030575-00030839 will work just fine i used a five with
+3YL8dViKgHU-00134-00030839-00031007 all of these even though this was a
+3YL8dViKgHU-00135-00031008-00031302 bulky bulkier yarn i still used a five
+3YL8dViKgHU-00136-00031303-00031470 so i wanted them all to be kind of the
+3YL8dViKgHU-00137-00031472-00031702 same size but they're a little bit
+3YL8dViKgHU-00138-00031703-00031927 different
+3YL8dViKgHU-00139-00031927-00032102 but i used a five with all those so you
+3YL8dViKgHU-00140-00032103-00032239 can see about what they're going to look
+3YL8dViKgHU-00141-00032239-00032352 like
+3YL8dViKgHU-00142-00032352-00032599 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00143-00032600-00032735 two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00144-00032736-00032871 through two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00145-00032872-00033143 pull through two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00146-00033144-00033343 pull through all four
+3YL8dViKgHU-00147-00033344-00033583 and chain two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00148-00033584-00033767 all the way around
+3YL8dViKgHU-00149-00033768-00033983 here i am on my last one going in
+3YL8dViKgHU-00150-00033984-00034151 between my last two puffs
+3YL8dViKgHU-00151-00034152-00034271 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00152-00034272-00034518 yarn over pull through two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00153-00034519-00034935 once twice and three times
+3YL8dViKgHU-00154-00034936-00035359 pull through all four loops chain two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00155-00035360-00035567 and then on this one to finish off this
+3YL8dViKgHU-00156-00035568-00035855 row in between our cluster number one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00157-00035856-00036111 and cluster number two just do a slip
+3YL8dViKgHU-00158-00036112-00036535 stitch
+3YL8dViKgHU-00159-00036536-00036902 and now you can finish that off
+3YL8dViKgHU-00160-00036903-00037559 snip
+3YL8dViKgHU-00161-00037560-00037751 so there's our little circle
+3YL8dViKgHU-00162-00037752-00038015 and then voila make two make another one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00163-00038016-00038239 looks just like it or if you wanted to
+3YL8dViKgHU-00164-00038240-00038495 be creative like this
+3YL8dViKgHU-00165-00038496-00038702 i made them two different colors
+3YL8dViKgHU-00166-00038703-00038959 either way will work just fine
+3YL8dViKgHU-00167-00038960-00039135 so we want to sandwich these together i
+3YL8dViKgHU-00168-00039136-00039271 like to put the
+3YL8dViKgHU-00169-00039272-00039446 ends together
+3YL8dViKgHU-00170-00039447-00039695 this is where we finished off
+3YL8dViKgHU-00171-00039696-00040023 and the wrong sides to the inside
+3YL8dViKgHU-00172-00040024-00040262 initial tails here are way too long so
+3YL8dViKgHU-00173-00040263-00040536 i'm going to snip those off right now
+3YL8dViKgHU-00174-00040537-00040855 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00175-00040856-00041079 you can weave those in in a little while
+3YL8dViKgHU-00176-00041080-00041215 but i just don't need them to be this
+3YL8dViKgHU-00177-00041216-00041479 darn long that's too crazy crazy long so
+3YL8dViKgHU-00178-00041480-00041623 i have those lined up again those are
+3YL8dViKgHU-00179-00041624-00041830 where my ends were
+3YL8dViKgHU-00180-00041831-00042055 they're lined up pick a spot on the
+3YL8dViKgHU-00181-00042056-00042246 front one only all right on the front
+3YL8dViKgHU-00182-00042247-00042487 one only for this stitch we're going to
+3YL8dViKgHU-00183-00042488-00042695 fasten on
+3YL8dViKgHU-00184-00042696-00042958 our new yarn and do one single crochet
+3YL8dViKgHU-00185-00042959-00043215 in that
+3YL8dViKgHU-00186-00043216-00043399 chain two space
+3YL8dViKgHU-00187-00043400-00043639 and then in the next chain two space
+3YL8dViKgHU-00188-00043640-00043790 want three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00189-00043791-00044102 single crochets one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00190-00044103-00044439 two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00191-00044440-00044701 and three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00192-00044702-00044883 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00193-00044884-00045239 now we want to sandwich these back
+3YL8dViKgHU-00194-00045240-00045490 together again
+3YL8dViKgHU-00195-00045491-00045774 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00196-00045775-00045918 this time we're going to start going
+3YL8dViKgHU-00197-00045919-00046071 through both so we'll go through this
+3YL8dViKgHU-00198-00046072-00046190 side
+3YL8dViKgHU-00199-00046191-00046407 and through the other side and again
+3YL8dViKgHU-00200-00046408-00046679 three single crochets one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00201-00046680-00046983 in that chain space there's one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00202-00046984-00047462 there's number two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00203-00047463-00047733 and there's number three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00204-00047734-00048167 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00205-00048168-00048415 and you want to remember these ones were
+3YL8dViKgHU-00206-00048416-00048615 not connected up here
+3YL8dViKgHU-00207-00048616-00048807 the first one and second one were not
+3YL8dViKgHU-00208-00048808-00048983 connected but now these two are
+3YL8dViKgHU-00209-00048984-00049167 connected to each other we want to do
+3YL8dViKgHU-00210-00049168-00049511 that for 12 chain spaces total so we
+3YL8dViKgHU-00211-00049512-00049615 just
+3YL8dViKgHU-00212-00049616-00049871 link these together with one chain space
+3YL8dViKgHU-00213-00049872-00050007 so now we're going to go to the next
+3YL8dViKgHU-00214-00050008-00050351 chain space and go through both circles
+3YL8dViKgHU-00215-00050352-00050671 with three single crochets one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00216-00050672-00050862 two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00217-00050863-00050951 and three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00218-00050952-00051214 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00219-00051215-00051438 for our second time and there's the
+3YL8dViKgHU-00220-00051439-00051579 third one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00221-00051580-00051694 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00222-00051695-00051808 one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00223-00051809-00051935 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00224-00051936-00052054 two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00225-00052055-00052335 and three through both circles that part
+3YL8dViKgHU-00226-00052336-00052526 we want to do 12 times
+3YL8dViKgHU-00227-00052527-00052807 and i will meet you right about here
+3YL8dViKgHU-00228-00052808-00053038 right over here in just a minute
+3YL8dViKgHU-00229-00053039-00053303 and here is my last piece that's going
+3YL8dViKgHU-00230-00053304-00053623 to go through both sides
+3YL8dViKgHU-00231-00053624-00054007 one single crochet two single crochet
+3YL8dViKgHU-00232-00054008-00054202 and three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00233-00054203-00054326 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00234-00054327-00054511 and now on these ones we have not done
+3YL8dViKgHU-00235-00054512-00054663 anything to yet
+3YL8dViKgHU-00236-00054664-00054863 we want to go
+3YL8dViKgHU-00237-00054864-00055119 on the front circle only so do not go
+3YL8dViKgHU-00238-00055120-00055359 through this one front the front panel
+3YL8dViKgHU-00239-00055360-00055463 only
+3YL8dViKgHU-00240-00055464-00055775 three single crochets one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00241-00055776-00056038 two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00242-00056039-00056217 and three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00243-00056219-00056542 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00244-00056544-00056894 and the next one also one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00245-00056895-00057019 two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00246-00057020-00057254 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00247-00057255-00057471 and three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00248-00057472-00057679 and then we're back to our very first
+3YL8dViKgHU-00249-00057679-00057830 chain space where we started to put our
+3YL8dViKgHU-00250-00057832-00058094 edging on and we only did one single
+3YL8dViKgHU-00251-00058095-00058335 crochet so to finish this to make it the
+3YL8dViKgHU-00252-00058336-00058519 same like all the rest of them want to
+3YL8dViKgHU-00253-00058520-00058759 put in two single crochets
+3YL8dViKgHU-00254-00058760-00059103 also into that same chain space
+3YL8dViKgHU-00255-00059104-00059342 so all of them have three now
+3YL8dViKgHU-00256-00059344-00059566 and a slip stitch into our very first
+3YL8dViKgHU-00257-00059567-00059854 single crochet
+3YL8dViKgHU-00258-00059855-00060007 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00259-00060008-00060215 now we just have to make the little top
+3YL8dViKgHU-00260-00060216-00060471 very easy and since we're all linked
+3YL8dViKgHU-00261-00060472-00060663 together we've completed our circle we
+3YL8dViKgHU-00262-00060664-00060911 don't have to finish this off that's why
+3YL8dViKgHU-00263-00060912-00061063 i had you start with a one single
+3YL8dViKgHU-00264-00061064-00061247 crochet and then we finished this one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00265-00061248-00061438 off because now we're going to chain one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00266-00061439-00061679 and turn
+3YL8dViKgHU-00267-00061679-00062015 and single crochet for six of these
+3YL8dViKgHU-00268-00062016-00062350 stitches one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00269-00062351-00062671 two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00270-00062672-00063015 three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00271-00063016-00063375 four
+3YL8dViKgHU-00272-00063376-00063647 five
+3YL8dViKgHU-00273-00063648-00064254 and six
+3YL8dViKgHU-00274-00064255-00064479 chain one turn our work and do that one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00275-00064479-00064799 more time so this is our second row six
+3YL8dViKgHU-00276-00064800-00064991 single crochets
+3YL8dViKgHU-00277-00064991-00065166 one two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00278-00065167-00065454 three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00279-00065455-00065882 four
+3YL8dViKgHU-00280-00065883-00066047 five
+3YL8dViKgHU-00281-00066048-00066247 and six
+3YL8dViKgHU-00282-00066248-00066615 chain one and do that one more time
+3YL8dViKgHU-00283-00066616-00067087 one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00284-00067088-00067359 two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00285-00067360-00067750 three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00286-00067751-00068015 four
+3YL8dViKgHU-00287-00068016-00068326 five
+3YL8dViKgHU-00288-00068327-00068631 six
+3YL8dViKgHU-00289-00068632-00068919 chain one turn our work and on all of
+3YL8dViKgHU-00290-00068920-00069223 these i've been doing four high
+3YL8dViKgHU-00291-00069224-00069463 so this is our fourth row
+3YL8dViKgHU-00292-00069464-00069551 one
+3YL8dViKgHU-00293-00069552-00069726 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00294-00069727-00070119 two
+3YL8dViKgHU-00295-00070120-00070750 three
+3YL8dViKgHU-00296-00070751-00070926 four
+3YL8dViKgHU-00297-00070927-00071087 five
+3YL8dViKgHU-00298-00071088-00071199 and
+3YL8dViKgHU-00299-00071200-00071415 six
+3YL8dViKgHU-00300-00071416-00071694 so there's my four rows of six single
+3YL8dViKgHU-00301-00071695-00071935 crochets chain one turn in between just
+3YL8dViKgHU-00302-00071936-00072126 to make this tippy top right here of
+3YL8dViKgHU-00303-00072127-00072311 your ornament some of these will curl a
+3YL8dViKgHU-00304-00072312-00072479 little bit some won't
+3YL8dViKgHU-00305-00072480-00072647 but in order to get that because this
+3YL8dViKgHU-00306-00072648-00072831 one was really curly
+3YL8dViKgHU-00307-00072832-00073047 until i did this
+3YL8dViKgHU-00308-00073048-00073279 now i want to chain one turn our work
+3YL8dViKgHU-00309-00073280-00073631 and slip stitch to knit all six of those
+3YL8dViKgHU-00310-00073632-00073799 just do a slip stitch it makes a nice
+3YL8dViKgHU-00311-00073800-00073887 edge
+3YL8dViKgHU-00312-00073888-00074094 gives it a little bit more
+3YL8dViKgHU-00313-00074095-00074206 strength
+3YL8dViKgHU-00314-00074207-00074423 and if you have any curling the curling
+3YL8dViKgHU-00315-00074424-00074800 will most likely go away
+3YL8dViKgHU-00316-00074801-00075655 [Music]
+3YL8dViKgHU-00317-00075656-00075975 fasten off
+3YL8dViKgHU-00318-00075976-00076150 weave in your ends
+3YL8dViKgHU-00319-00076151-00076406 and you are done i think this one's my
+3YL8dViKgHU-00320-00076407-00076535 favorite because you know how much i
+3YL8dViKgHU-00321-00076536-00076726 love pink see it goes right in there
+3YL8dViKgHU-00322-00076727-00076894 makes your gift cards a little even more
+3YL8dViKgHU-00323-00076895-00077119 giftable they just have a little pouch
+3YL8dViKgHU-00324-00077120-00077343 they're really cute that way i think
+3YL8dViKgHU-00325-00077344-00077519 they look cute it's the kind of thing
+3YL8dViKgHU-00326-00077520-00077735 that i do for my kids we put them in
+3YL8dViKgHU-00327-00077736-00077903 their christmas stocking and they don't
+3YL8dViKgHU-00328-00077904-00078031 know what's inside but they know there's
+3YL8dViKgHU-00329-00078032-00078206 going to be something fun because it's
+3YL8dViKgHU-00330-00078207-00078423 very tiny and it holds a card so they
+3YL8dViKgHU-00331-00078424-00078543 know it's going to be a favorite store
+3YL8dViKgHU-00332-00078544-00078799 somewhere so thanks for stopping by
+3YL8dViKgHU-00333-00078800-00078935 thank you for supporting my small
+3YL8dViKgHU-00334-00078936-00079087 business please subscribe to
+3YL8dViKgHU-00335-00079088-00079375 thimblehooks and stop back soon can make
+3YL8dViKgHU-00336-00079376-00079638 a bunch of these and have christmas
+3YL8dViKgHU-00337-00079639-00079767 totally covered
+3YL8dViKgHU-00338-00079768-00080046 thanks bye
+3YL8dViKgHU-00339-00080047-00080670 [Music]
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00000-00000003-00000373 I am a musical conductor
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00001-00000374-00000655 you know everyone and welcome back to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00002-00000656-00001085 the walk so our paths submerged over
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00003-00001086-00001499 here 70 stars required for the final
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00004-00001500-00002047 galaxy of world 6 there she is
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00005-00002048-00002620 elbow ah ah
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00006-00002621-00002877 alright time for the grand finale
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00007-00002878-00003361 captain yeah it's a galaxy in the shape
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00008-00003363-00003856 of Bowser's head somewhere in there your
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00009-00003857-00004241 princess is waiting unless she's in
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00010-00004242-00004625 another castle what a surprise it's a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00011-00004626-00004958 comet's Oh No prankster comet looks like
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00012-00004959-00005093 power stars weren't the only things
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00013-00005094-00005756 getting eaten up around here what are
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00014-00005757-00005986 you saying little luminous it looks like
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00015-00005987-00006361 Bowser wants to get even bigger you need
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00016-00006362-00006584 to stop that buzzer monster before he
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00017-00006584-00006917 devours everything in his path get in
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00018-00006918-00007358 there and show him what your gods all
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00019-00007359-00007906 right it's time whoops
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00020-00007906-00008761 Bowser's galaxy generator
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00021-00008762-00009128 no pranks to comment the Bowser's for
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00022-00009129-00009533 the five for chess 11 lines to do it I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00023-00009534-00009776 think I can manage it so now that does
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00024-00009777-00010327 indeed look pretty fortified oh why oh
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00025-00010328-00011558 boy how's it going like to save your
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00026-00011559-00011672 special on Mario
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00027-00011673-00011933 be careful open it don't give up no
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00028-00011934-00012185 matter what I don't know if it's really
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00029-00012186-00012365 about saving the special one she wants
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00030-00012366-00012554 to get cat kidnapped at this point we
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00031-00012555-00012692 know it to be true
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00032-00012693-00013004 it's it's you cannot deny it whatsoever
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00033-00013005-00013199 why did you try and redirect me away
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00034-00013200-00013400 from that mushroom there luma didn't she
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00035-00013401-00013631 know I was up there did you want me to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00036-00013632-00013790 go in with three health
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00037-00013791-00014180 I think I'm calling conspiracy on your
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00038-00014181-00014678 core on cult helping no starve at Sierra
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00039-00014679-00014849 Leone and you could at least up you some
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00040-00014850-00015086 star bits you triple hammer brother
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00041-00015087-00015680 threats with my spin Network about
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00042-00015681-00015902 nicely oh you just this move my crew is
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00043-00015903-00016886 nice to kill you so if you want to get
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00044-00016887-00017018 extra height on this I didn't really
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00045-00017019-00017231 show it properly before yeah you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00046-00017232-00017396 actually spin
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00047-00017397-00017660 you shake the Wii Remote thusly and they
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00048-00017661-00017789 don't actually need a little extra
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00049-00017790-00018064 hightlighted before as I jumped off it I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00050-00018065-00018361 shouldn't have done that
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00051-00018362-00018635 let's go snuggle and oh that I made it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00052-00018636-00018671 though
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00053-00018672-00019064 ice let's do it dodge the fire or you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00054-00019065-00019457 don't have to you just go right around
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00055-00019458-00019643 oh there you go but if you really wanna
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00056-00019644-00019865 take the battle to the fire you can do
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00057-00019866-00020120 that as well it's your choice you can
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00058-00020121-00020318 make it as hard or as easy as you would
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00059-00020319-00020438 like for yourself
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00060-00020439-00020675 my fluffy is gone I didn't have to spin
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00061-00020676-00020941 there to make it through that all right
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00062-00020942-00021835 spin drill whoa it's yeah balls on
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00063-00021836-00022119 bonsai bills yeah how does this a bullet
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00064-00022120-00022383 bill but no they are the bonsai variety
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00065-00022384-00022897 go although if I'm shoot like I try
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00066-00022898-00023092 taking a long jump but I was holding gel
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00067-00023093-00023334 whoops
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00068-00023335-00023590 you can also go up here if you'd like to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00069-00023591-00023875 for kicks because why not three skip
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00070-00023876-00024166 stuff yeah it's your choice good choice
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00071-00024167-00024400 fill up a bunch some ways to get through
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00072-00024401-00025018 this level just by and I guess I could
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00073-00025019-00025264 go for that one up if I really wanted to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00074-00025265-00025597 but yeah the idea objective is to really
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00075-00025598-00025872 just yeah otherwise you have to go now
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00076-00025873-00026251 back over there I do believe you got
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00077-00026252-00026632 spin from another area I think I think
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00078-00026633-00026999 that's the car toys we got enough times
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00079-00027000-00027239 comet medal of the missile on here I do
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00080-00027241-00027533 believe Aaron want another little spinny
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00081-00027535-00027960 cylinder type things dry bones having a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00082-00027961-00028176 good time that platform better come
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00083-00028177-00028536 before I land yeah let's go eat soup I'm
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00084-00028537-00028719 gonna go all the way around in circles
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00085-00028720-00028992 look and scour through every little bits
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00086-00028993-00029349 and like this because I believe there's
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00087-00029350-00029862 star bits yes that's even here at the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00088-00029863-00030222 galaxy generator Bowser is not able to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00089-00030223-00030735 suck in those star bits not yet yes life
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00090-00030736-00031449 enhancer up there I don't really need
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00091-00031450-00031664 that's like you just kind of cloud my
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00092-00031666-00032245 way up there that I suppose that had the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00093-00032247-00032502 comment metal because something else
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00094-00032502-00032745 there's a fan down there to let you move
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00095-00032745-00033102 this all over to the side look at that
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00096-00033103-00033279 I'll fancy that was it's actually a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00097-00033280-00033498 little current going on the lower area
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00098-00033499-00033972 in general so careful of that also don't
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00099-00033973-00034152 block your head on the ceiling to that
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00100-00034153-00034218 would
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00101-00034219-00034815 oh that also sucks that's okay that's
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00102-00034816-00034968 okay by the way this is a pretty long
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00103-00034969-00035230 level so definitely a good idea to save
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00104-00035231-00035733 this for a single part part type thing
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00105-00035734-00036239 [Music]
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00106-00036240-00036549 okay so yeah
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00107-00036550-00036923 that's okay that's okay there's still
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00108-00036924-00037462 much more level to come yeah and there's
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00109-00037463-00037521 the ocean
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00110-00037522-00037757 there is a magic koopa I don't think I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00111-00037758-00038440 can get a long jump over there let's get
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00112-00038441-00038717 that you she yeah we got that Yoshi now
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00113-00038718-00039220 I'm gonna go over here with that Yoshi
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00114-00039221-00039470 I'm gonna go over here first actually
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00115-00039471-00039908 just take a peek see what is this means
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00116-00039909-00040618 this is the way I supposed to go if I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00117-00040619-00040765 can get Yoshi back though Yoshi Yoshi
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00118-00040766-00040902 Yoshi there you go
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00119-00040903-00041267 Yoshi Yoshi Yoshi lick there let's go
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00120-00041268-00041755 back I guess just just to see what's see
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00121-00041756-00041918 yeah oh yeah there's not one up there
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00122-00041919-00042149 it's the most exciting of things I'm
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00123-00042150-00042268 kind of curious if you'll actually get
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00124-00042269-00042533 something a few kind of knocked me for a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00125-00042534-00042554 loop
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00126-00042555-00043217 guess not guess not there that's okay
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00127-00043218-00043306 though
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00128-00043307-00043615 you're gathering its fiery lava things
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00129-00043616-00043747 here but if you want so you can just
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00130-00043748-00044014 jump between the two or jump between the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00131-00044015-00044170 scene one over and over if you really
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00132-00044171-00044377 like to also these platforms see me but
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00133-00044378-00044566 you know I've already showed you how to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00134-00044567-00044764 get by those before just by offsetting
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00135-00044765-00045034 the timing with the hover or some sort
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00136-00045035-00045808 of thing that's a little bit late didn't
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00137-00045809-00045847 I uh
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00138-00045848-00046198 and I'm stupid forgot that's a is a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00139-00046199-00046534 pulsating door not not that it opens
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00140-00046535-00046774 when you get near some something's I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00141-00046775-00047016 thought it was just the door that opens
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00142-00047017-00047482 here yeah yeah it's dumb very dumb we're
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00143-00047483-00048192 okay okay some things I say again I do
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00144-00048193-00048529 very dumb bleep and dumbly isn't even a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00145-00048530-00048769 bird I've made up my own dumb word to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00146-00048770-00049201 describe my dumbness at times I'm gonna
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00147-00049202-00049497 take their mature oh no I guess not
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00148-00049498-00049960 keep that out there we go beautiful now
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00149-00049961-00050427 - here is this little wall here you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00150-00050428-00050611 gotta get to it before they close up
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00151-00050612-00050980 yeah totally totally full bra we got
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00152-00050981-00051306 most our vets along there but he got
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00153-00051307-00051712 snake box it's like an extend my help
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00154-00051713-00052002 there again there you go ah I think
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00155-00052003-00052314 that's the power of a Yoshi you don't
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00156-00052315-00052669 stand the chance oh I just I just mess
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00157-00052670-00053265 it up yeah make marks of sudden youto
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00158-00053266-00053931 what do long jump lungs out for the win
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00159-00053932-00054154 oh that's actually for the loss because
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00160-00054154-00054541 I still need that and I got a I got I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00161-00054541-00055135 kind of got to go back yeah oh she flats
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00162-00055136-00055729 oh oh well we're gonna do it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00163-00055729-00055941 we have enough flies to do it it's not
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00164-00055942-00056301 that difficult really I think I think
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00165-00056302-00056479 we've already been through worse the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00166-00056479-00056838 fiery gobble gut probably yeah I think I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00167-00056839-00057150 think that was a lot worse numbers Feli
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00168-00057151-00057363 actually the hardest boss in the game
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00169-00057364-00057536 IMO
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00170-00057537-00057972 all right here we go lava lava boy
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00171-00057973-00058805 oh that looks way too early as long as I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00172-00058807-00059094 don't lose my Yoshi completely before I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00173-00059095-00059421 reach the common metal farm that
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00174-00059422-00059492 arrogant
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00175-00059494-00059675 I kept thinking get in the air when I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00176-00059676-00060041 was nearby yeah what kind of like under
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00177-00060042-00060928 earth or something that's okay
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00178-00060929-00061432 okay so now a moment of truth licky
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00179-00061433-00061629 licky licky licky get out of my way eat
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00180-00061630-00062029 there you clear the way so you don't
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00181-00062029-00062374 have all that much shovel and also don't
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00182-00062375-00063600 do this here yo see that comment metal
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00183-00063601-00063964 very sad I don't think this is
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00184-00063965-00064305 salvageable either nope not quite I mean
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00185-00064307-00064453 I guess maybe if you were ahead of it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00186-00064454-00064795 enough he could use your extra life rush
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00187-00064796-00065023 the extra energy powers to kind of
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00188-00065024-00065304 bounce off back onto the snake box but
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00189-00065305-00065557 at that point the the snake locks at
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00190-00065558-00065895 that particular run were too high up
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00191-00065896-00066247 okay we'll get this we have no other
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00192-00066248-00066613 choice but to get this that's why we're
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00193-00066614-00066967 gonna get this yeah so you got a good
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00194-00066968-00067177 time than going here with those always
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00195-00067178-00067408 seems like that the the same time like
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00196-00067409-00067582 what if I could just like rush through
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00197-00067583-00067816 it get past those lava pillars really
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00198-00067817-00068242 quick to it maybe maybe and you know
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00199-00068243-00068411 your shoes up what a moment
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00200-00068412-00068729 really weird like sometimes you can make
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00201-00068730-00068917 that gap pretty easily if you got enough
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00202-00068918-00069175 speed but if you're here to style this a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00203-00069176-00069446 little bit before the jump well well not
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00204-00069447-00069862 really gonna work out all right yeah
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00205-00069863-00070097 then hopefully I'll get a frickin
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00206-00070098-00070454 checkpoint they don't try the left about
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00207-00070455-00070748 this time wait no I can yeah oh no I'm
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00208-00070749-00070876 gonna try the left around this time
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00209-00070877-00071137 because I can always offset those magmar
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00210-00071138-00071386 is to an extent because that remember
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00211-00071387-00071540 that left I mean the left one comes
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00212-00071541-00071692 first yeah and then the right one comes
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00213-00071693-00071936 second unless they're gonna reverse
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00214-00071937-00072122 their positions this time just a message
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00215-00072123-00072532 makers I guess they will that's okay
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00216-00072533-00072925 we've got squash see that see that and
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00217-00072926-00073030 that's how you're supposed to get up
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00218-00073031-00073426 there while it's going up high all right
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00219-00073427-00073717 so now we got Paul berry of course yeah
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00220-00073718-00073924 that's
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00221-00073925-00074500 the bulb area but why did that well I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00222-00074501-00074814 guess I guess he didn't quite make it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00223-00074815-00075052 because I lost my Yoshi I didn't have
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00224-00075053-00075556 the ball berry yeah that's okay though I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00225-00075557-00075760 don't know why I even took damage in the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00226-00075761-00075976 megmary because I mean I did I did
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00227-00075977-00076159 install myself a little bit there with
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00228-00076160-00076501 my with my gas eNOS but the thing about
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00229-00076502-00076723 it was I thought it was far enough away
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00230-00076724-00077623 from it all right come on baby come on
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00231-00077624-00077823 baby
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00232-00077824-00078073 this should be the run because they've
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00233-00078074-00078595 got the hang of everything so we have we
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00234-00078596-00078739 have the thing of everything
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00235-00078740-00079143 that is when the run all comes together
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00236-00079144-00079377 [Applause]
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00237-00079378-00079633 absolutely for the Yoshi Teresa are on
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00238-00079634-00080202 there and licky licky sticky sticky
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00239-00080203-00080559 algae by were thrown on those yetis I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00240-00080560-00080833 just probably cut the scene way too much
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00241-00080834-00081426 now on the run of Victor Heat
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00242-00081427-00081701 oh this is here and yes I should
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00243-00081702-00081885 take the left path it's gonna be offset
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00244-00081886-00082440 like that so if I'm gonna have to keep
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00245-00082441-00082707 jumping between the two I'm going to go
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00246-00082708-00083244 ahead and get myself the path that I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00247-00083245-00083478 don't wanna be at at first when the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00248-00083479-00083760 first magmar comes and then flip-flop
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00249-00083761-00084000 more from side to side like that
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00250-00084001-00084171 [Music]
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00251-00084172-00084323 if you think about that it's kind of
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00252-00084324-00084846 bogus ish because they kind of need to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00253-00084847-00085053 know that ahead of time in a way to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00254-00085054-00085188 really make that as efficient as
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00255-00085189-00085410 possible but I know maybe you don't need
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00256-00085411-00085680 to okay so this is I was trying to is to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00257-00085681-00086007 stall out my yeah there you go to stall
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00258-00086008-00086301 out my movement so that I have enough to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00259-00086302-00086565 actually make it across the mag market I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00260-00086566-00086703 notice I was a little bit early when I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00261-00086704-00086922 grab that ball Barry before but it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00262-00086923-00087138 didn't just yeah it didn't quite work
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00263-00087139-00087402 out as I expected and I'll check points
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00264-00087403-00087696 so I never have to get that dang common
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00265-00087697-00088068 metal again and I'll get faith but you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00266-00088069-00088416 beat that monster I mean that she'll
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00267-00088417-00088599 beat that monster Mario oh you will
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00268-00088600-00088965 right ever like bowser in mario bowser
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00269-00088966-00089189 is always in the loser this as far as
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00270-00089190-00089544 welcome every Mario yeah and
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00271-00089545-00089964 unfortunately unfortunately so ends the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00272-00089965-00090285 Yoshi as well is Yoshi they cannot climb
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00273-00090286-00090813 bye-bye Yoshi but by its I'm just gonna
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00274-00090814-00091113 flip flop up over here there we go yeah
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00275-00091114-00091260 it's another one of those sorts of gates
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00276-00091261-00091530 is also life enhancer over there on the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00277-00091531-00091797 left side if you should lead us well I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00278-00091798-00091971 think everything is cleaner dollar we
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00279-00091972-00092778 burning up whole life so moment of truth
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00280-00092779-00093231 it's time to battle the ball maybe I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00281-00093232-00093441 mean there could be more behind the door
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00282-00093442-00093630 you never know is remember there was
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00283-00093631-00093855 multiple sets of doors and other
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00284-00093856-00094260 involves their levels you never know you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00285-00094261-00094608 never know okay
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00286-00094609-00095438 not in this case it's version three
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00287-00095439-00095730 already why would you stop trying myself
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00288-00095731-00095970 my awesome s to plan and billing my new
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00289-00095971-00096195 Galactic Empire right here and you can't
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00290-00096196-00096408 stop me why don't you just run off and
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00291-00096409-00096825 go find some green pipe to hide in I've
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00292-00096826-00096972 been through a bunch of those it's the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00293-00096973-00097425 special one what are you crying about
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00294-00097426-00097554 you're the one that lets yourself get
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00295-00097555-00097698 captured how'd you see that I'm busy
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00296-00097699-00097917 here I don't have time to chat so let's
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00297-00097918-00098286 cut this short shorty you know you're
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00298-00098287-00098487 only big is you use the power of this
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00299-00098488-00098961 the Grand Stars let's see what's the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00300-00098962-00099249 change isn't gonna happen on version 3
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00301-00099250-00099519 the fun yeah that's literally just
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00302-00099520-00099753 version 3 the fight button I kick over
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00303-00099754-00100257 that well we need some meteors anyway oh
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00304-00100258-00100623 man criss cross and losers I see that's
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00305-00100624-00100938 actually easier to a fight than the than
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00306-00100939-00101163 the other one in all honesty no that's
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00307-00101164-00101680 just rings of lasers just saying
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00308-00101681-00101984 look there's our reeds of Blazers I just
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00309-00101985-00102334 wanna smash it on there
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00310-00102335-00102752 you're going down you know how does the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00311-00102753-00102967 combine now you know you don't even need
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00312-00102968-00103234 me I don't do even beat commentary
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00313-00103235-00103435 oh maybe I mean there's there's a little
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00314-00103436-00103799 bit slight difference in the the brings
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00315-00103800-00104059 combined with the laser lights and man
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00316-00104060-00104675 I'm that's okay
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00317-00104676-00105229 well meteors I should say alright face
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00318-00105230-00105898 to I'd say the the actual stage is more
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00319-00105899-00106129 difficult than the actual boss fight
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00320-00106130-00106366 especially since you get that mushroom
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00321-00106367-00106759 enhancements right near the beginning
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00322-00106760-00107114 it comes to fire all man it comes the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00323-00107115-00107528 fire the fist is coming too so get ready
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00324-00107529-00107807 to stand next to some boulders there we
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00325-00107808-00107878 go
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00326-00107879-00108233 and get ready to ground pound Oh nicked
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00327-00108233-00108583 off the shell I missed so sad
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00328-00108584-00109130 so sad we'll be fine just fine by the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00329-00109131-00109280 way that glow that's on the ground is
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00330-00109281-00109499 does not really have much relation to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00331-00109500-00109741 where the fire is does it it have mostly
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00332-00109742-00110024 relation telling you where it's going as
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00333-00110025-00110308 opposed to the actual I jumped right
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00334-00110309-00110572 into that one as opposed to the actual
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00335-00110573-00110843 fire of location so it is quite helpful
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00336-00110844-00111029 in that regardeth but the thing of all
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00337-00111030-00111281 it is that it's not really as hot as it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00338-00111282-00111700 looks it's not that at all to indicator
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00339-00111701-00112188 poncho a balls off
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00340-00112189-00112689 I was not getting him and far enough
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00341-00112690-00113013 away from centimeters of destruction
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00342-00113014-00113502 Yugi your courage that's yeah yeah I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00343-00113503-00113654 just ended up walking in the meteor a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00344-00113655-00113891 little bit there and cause me to awesome
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00345-00113892-00114177 timing and that's okay you got plenty
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00346-00114178-00114774 health as well I can keep your cuffing
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00347-00114775-00114921 help to you as long as I just keep
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00348-00114922-00115995 getting fun jobs like that please just
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00349-00115996-00116181 give you a bunch of coins make it pretty
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00350-00116182-00116706 easy
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00351-00116707-00117103 people's that left on
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00352-00117104-00117491 okay well his left direction at Mario's
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00353-00117492-00117692 but we've not left on the a camera
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00354-00117693-00118127 direction oh man oh man oh no or you've
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00355-00118128-00118729 lost part of our lives
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00356-00118730-00119078 yes about as much as I am but I win I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00357-00119079-00119936 win yep final balsa Bell not all that
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00358-00119938-00120303 different from the other bowels of the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00359-00120304-00120507 original game suffer from that as well
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00360-00120508-00120744 to another they were just way way too
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00361-00120745-00121344 similar to each other and so balsa gets
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00362-00121345-00121909 sucked into a hole we get a grand star
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00363-00121910-00122196 well if you want to grab it you you you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00364-00122197-00122418 could always jump off the edge I suppose
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00365-00122419-00123203 but I'll grab the grandson it's not over
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00366-00123204-00123927 it's not our heart hey Mario breathe a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00367-00123928-00124136 sigh relief because it'll be your last
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00368-00124138-00124454 no why because it's just finally the end
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00369-00124455-00125979 yeah
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00370-00125980-00126580 this is the can't fall into the black
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00371-00126581-00126976 like just a matter of slamming these at
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00372-00126977-00127144 Bowser as he's approaching you closer
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00373-00127145-00127369 and closer and whenever you hit him with
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00374-00127370-00127597 one of these not that's not back so the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00375-00127598-00127860 closer he is the easier it is actually
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00376-00127861-00128254 hit him with one of these spinning that
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00377-00128255-00130134 would not work if I were to yeah
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00378-00130135-00130772 my powers gone my Empire shrinking my
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00379-00130773-00131360 huge cake never got a slice it's a goof
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00380-00131361-00132161 I love them too ed black this scene
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00381-00132162-00132443 black well it's cuz I'm going into a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00382-00132444-00132896 hole or well Bowser's gone we'll never
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00383-00132897-00133160 see him again not in any other game for
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00384-00133161-00133472 all of eternity but we will see this
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00385-00133473-00133844 grand star with peach flying off on its
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00386-00133845-00134315 if I come back that's my grant star well
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00387-00134316-00134669 looks like she's left us behind or not
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00388-00134670-00135008 okay so she's coming down have we
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00389-00135009-00135295 rescued her or did the star rescue her
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00390-00135296-00135575 I'm gonna go with the star on this one
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00391-00135576-00136228 Oh our reward
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00392-00136229-00136384 [Music]
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00393-00136385-00136847 you're welcome you're welcome so
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00394-00136848-00137054 anything like I don't think there's
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00395-00137055-00137291 anything like walk off the edge I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00396-00137292-00137648 certainly don't want to certainly don't
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00397-00137649-00137969 wanna risk going into the abyss Nala it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00398-00137970-00138185 doesn't look like that I can yeah I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00399-00138186-00138359 can't look at that oh my goodness is
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00400-00138360-00139472 Sarvis yes and I guess this grand starts
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00401-00139473-00139836 us
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00402-00139837-00140074 well you could step on peaches head all
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00403-00140075-00140245 day as I just demonstrated there -
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00404-00140246-00140667 they're more interested in star bits
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00405-00140668-00140956 although she probably could step on her
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00406-00140957-00141094 for a while she kind of put us through a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00407-00141095-00141268 lot trouble finding herself get captured
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00408-00141269-00141460 and making it seem like she needed a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00409-00141461-00141613 dress key even though she wanted that
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00410-00141614-00141901 it's clear at this point that she's
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00411-00141902-00142210 quite strong and independent but she
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00412-00142211-00143050 still lets it happen dang it is that
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00413-00143051-00143356 coming for us is that gonna blow us all
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00414-00143357-00144058 Oh what could it be the comet
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00415-00144059-00144585 observatory from Super Mario Galaxy 1
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00416-00144586-00144901 triangle triangle X triangle X
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00417-00144902-00145455 [Music]
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00418-00145456-00145597 translation
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00419-00145598-00145894 oh it's thought we would meet again how
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00420-00145895-00146101 does it say translation Rosalina is
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00421-00146102-00146716 there Oh unfortunately you cannot
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00422-00146717-00146935 explore the carbon Observatory in this
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00423-00146936-00147751 game i watch over and protect the cosmos
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00424-00147752-00148138 I've been waiting for all of you when
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00425-00148139-00148402 that evil monster took our star power I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00426-00148403-00148738 was separated from my precious girl but
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00427-00148739-00148987 I knew we'd see each other again
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00428-00148988-00149410 because there's force that binds us
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00429-00149411-00149746 defying even time and space
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00430-00149747-00150007 not even the laws of the universe can
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00431-00150008-00150088 stop it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00432-00150089-00150379 I knew its gentle pole would prevail
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00433-00150380-00150552 [Music]
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00434-00150553-00150949 it is desire to be united with someone
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00435-00150950-00151234 who is important to you that way you go
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00436-00151235-00151468 to eight freakin castles and one game
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00437-00151469-00151690 three freakin castles actually six
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00438-00151691-00151948 castles in another and she's never at
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00439-00151949-00152383 the castle as you're gone - and there's
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00440-00152384-00152824 that brought us together we have come
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00441-00152825-00153124 through so much to meet again this is
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00442-00153125-00153517 not some mere whim other stars I am sure
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00443-00153518-00154015 that Mario thank you for returning this
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00444-00154016-00154333 child to me you're welcome
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00445-00154334-00154486 wait does that mean I can't spend any
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00446-00154487-00154849 more never forget you even when I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00447-00154850-00155176 something because wait you're not
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00448-00155177-00155338 already a star you certainly look like
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00449-00155339-00155719 stars right
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00450-00155720-00156466 [Music]
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00451-00156467-00156856 goodbye little do I like my hats well I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00452-00156857-00157767 guess you could keep it as a souvenir
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00453-00157768-00158133 shutting down on you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00454-00158134-00158703 and thus they are gone oh and I want to
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00455-00158704-00159513 watch those justices there Rosalina you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00456-00159514-00159720 know about that's wrong voice so little
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00457-00159721-00159852 one was runo you with this special
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00458-00159853-00160103 someone
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00459-00160104-00160503 well maybe that was peach hmm hmm no I I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00460-00160504-00160728 don't know maybe it was him Pam and yeah
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00461-00160729-00161007 us him and you to hell am i right yeah I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00462-00161008-00161190 didn't remember the dialogue order
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00463-00161191-00161622 correctly oh dang I thought now I'm
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00464-00161623-00161844 hatless I'm gonna take double damage are
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00465-00161845-00162084 you - time to get you back to your home
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00466-00162085-00162203 planets
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00467-00162204-00162668 all right flubber let's do it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00468-00162669-00163899 [Music]
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00469-00163900-00164299 and that's team rocket's gets blasted
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00470-00164300-00165365 off once again to the credits so I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00471-00165366-00165624 didn't make the game these awesome
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00472-00165625-00165859 people did I just made the walkthrough
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00473-00165860-00166086 to help and entertain people the game is
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00474-00166087-00166474 of course not over there are more stars
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00475-00166475-00166716 the clients as you seen there wasn't it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00476-00166717-00167001 wasn't a complete galaxy symbol on slimy
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00477-00167002-00167356 screen and you know there's always seems
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00478-00167357-00167541 to be like some sort of extra special
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00479-00167542-00168011 and world all the things and whatnot so
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00480-00168012-00168465 just implied even before you get past
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00481-00168466-00168744 the final boss that there's there's more
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00482-00168745-00168910 to come
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00483-00168911-00169249 yeah you'll see what's to come as you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00484-00169250-00169851 actually get into it but yes I do think
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00485-00169852-00170025 that the first game is a little bit
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00486-00170026-00170173 better than the second but the second
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00487-00170174-00170473 one is still a fun experience on its own
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00488-00170474-00170826 well worth playing so you can get a hand
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00489-00170827-00170995 on get your hands on either of them
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00490-00170996-00171249 definitely pick them up I don't know if
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00491-00171250-00171469 their prices are nowadays and oh yeah
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00492-00171470-00171598 that's right you can actually move on
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00493-00171599-00171640 these things
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00494-00171641-00172071 [Laughter]
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00495-00172072-00172335 you can jump on Petes all day long until
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00496-00172336-00172640 it changes yay
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00497-00172641-00173051 you can even attack the jibber J's yeah
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00498-00173052-00173301 how could I forgot that you can move it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00499-00173302-00173451 on the credits name because I was
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00500-00173452-00173712 thinking about Slough looking at stuff
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00501-00173713-00174126 and yeah yeah so my hands I couldn't
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00502-00174127-00174285 even have time to get battle I was
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00503-00174286-00174645 trying to see if they had dialogue you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00504-00174646-00174918 have a snowball have a snowball we're
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00505-00174919-00175004 gonna make a snowman
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00506-00175005-00175383 yeah but alas we cannot make a hats out
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00507-00175384-00175611 of the snow so if any enemies come along
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00508-00175612-00175908 our life energy is gonna be sucked away
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00509-00175909-00176211 really quick I presume that Mario's had
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00510-00176212-00176409 is like super extra well padded or
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00511-00176410-00176540 something like that that's why you takes
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00512-00176541-00176741 double damage when he doesn't have his
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00513-00176742-00176907 hat on or something like that in mario
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00514-00176908-00177186 64 but hurt more than any other game
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00515-00177187-00177345 that he can lose his hat off but matter
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00516-00177346-00177527 I should say well when there's enemies
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00517-00177528-00177900 around and whatnot oh it's it's armored
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00518-00177901-00178098 Cyrus tyrants Yoshii Yoshii Yoshii
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00519-00178099-00178275 Yoshii Yoshii the camera is in a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00520-00178276-00178881 terrible spot where the poof you are in
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00521-00178882-00179187 relation of things at this angle I just
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00522-00179188-00179358 pooped out the star bits off-screen I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00523-00179359-00179598 don't think I can get those or just one
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00524-00179599-00180012 star but ah cool and go around the ships
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00525-00180013-00180534 yeah eternity and you can also lick the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00526-00180535-00180795 sleeping toes but alas you cannot do
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00527-00180796-00181040 anything to wake them up well at least
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00528-00181041-00181272 the ones that are sleeping more starts
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00529-00181273-00181485 up here where are they land get those
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00530-00181486-00181548 star bits
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00531-00181549-00182649 this tiny vowels are take that
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00532-00182650-00182980 even captain can defeat you at this
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00533-00182981-00183238 point well maybe he's the I don't know
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00534-00183239-00183358 he looks scared of you for some reason
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00535-00183359-00183529 it's you're like a comple kept at this
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00536-00183530-00183694 moment in time like what could you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00537-00183695-00183922 possibly do that could hurt me now I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00538-00183923-00184111 mean I guess he could nip at me a little
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00539-00184112-00184261 but that would hurt a little bit but it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00540-00184262-00184399 wouldn't it wouldn't be like life
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00541-00184400-00184819 threatening me like a fennec fox bite
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00542-00184820-00185092 it's so tiny that they can't really do
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00543-00185093-00185517 much of anything
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00544-00185518-00185833 there's our cake that balls are never
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00545-00185834-00186091 got even though I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00546-00186092-00186295 I think bones are probably deserved it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00547-00186296-00186676 more than we did because well he seemed
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00548-00186677-00186883 to be making peach happier and we've
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00549-00186884-00187081 done a few herself get kidnapped
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00550-00187082-00187348 to experience all the bondage fun with
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00551-00187349-00188106 stuff like that thee and all right
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00552-00188107-00188314 yesterday they are indeed reserves a
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00553-00188315-00188563 Nintendo but never forget so that fair
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00554-00188564-00189079 use is a thing never forget the world
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00555-00189080-00189694 yeah just as implies message sent to the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00556-00189695-00189898 Wii message board oh man I gotta check
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00557-00189899-00190270 that out game has been saved too so I
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00558-00190271-00190447 guess as long as we're here I guess we
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00559-00190448-00190684 can go to the Wii Menu and check out
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00560-00190685-00190933 that message this is kind of interesting
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00561-00190934-00191152 here in that when you beat the game you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00562-00191153-00191415 actually get a photo of your completion
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00563-00191416-00192094 so let's give that a check out yeah yeah
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00564-00192095-00192280 shouldn't it be giving me a number here
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00565-00192281-00192604 number number there yeah I just wanna
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00566-00192605-00192793 leave for the number for kicks and oh
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00567-00192794-00192973 wait no oh oh there we go
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00568-00192974-00193170 oh there we go your player
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00569-00193171-00193354 congratulations you completed Super
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00570-00193355-00193615 Mario Galaxy 2 we applaud your hard work
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00571-00193616-00193840 thanks for playing Super Mario Galaxy 2
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00572-00193841-00194302 staff PS see you in special world took
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00573-00194303-00194638 14 hours and 31 seconds to get this far
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00574-00194639-00195076 I guess that keeps track of your work
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00575-00195077-00195343 you know well it's not on camera but the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00576-00195344-00195505 cuts and all and stuff like that but
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00577-00195506-00195778 yeah and there is our special picture
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00578-00195779-00195928 because which we can send through the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00579-00195929-00196258 internet that is not even know it
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00580-00196259-00196387 doesn't even exist anymore
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00581-00196388-00196941 we connect sunny far is gone gone I say
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00582-00196942-00197215 so yeah this is just a picture for you
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00583-00197216-00197503 to enjoy for all of eternity and by the
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00584-00197504-00197785 way the photo channel as long as I'm
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00585-00197786-00197839 here
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00586-00197840-00198067 it'll gather all all the pictures that
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00587-00198068-00198301 you've gotten that so that's you can
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00588-00198302-00198568 actually see them like measured photos
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00589-00198569-00198754 like any times you want to and whatnot
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00590-00198755-00198964 rather than having to go through years
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00591-00198965-00199303 upon years of dates and stuff like that
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00592-00199304-00199531 like there's as my sarah tallies from
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00593-00199532-00199699 the first Super Mario Galaxy and
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00594-00199700-00200284 something 10 years today's yeah yeah and
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00595-00200285-00200854 there you go alright return actually I'm
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00596-00200855-00201262 gonna just do that a little easier just
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00597-00201263-00201396 use the whole menu
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00598-00201397-00201643 alright so it's more a Super Mario
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00599-00201644-00201973 Galaxy 2 to be had I am going to end off
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00600-00201974-00202189 the part here because there is more
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00601-00202190-00202450 parts to come so I hope you enjoyed and
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00602-00202451-00202720 I will see you in the next part when we
+3YUvRzy4aTu-00603-00202721-00203335 continue our galaxy check of doom