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+6pemjz_bDRM-00000-00000112-00000399 the Commission on Elections Filipino
+6pemjz_bDRM-00001-00000400-00000619 coma science aha lowland usually
+6pemjz_bDRM-00002-00000620-00000819 abbreviated as Comelec is one of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00003-00000821-00001011 three constitutional Commission's of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00004-00001013-00001294 Philippines its principal role is to
+6pemjz_bDRM-00005-00001295-00001477 enforce all laws and regulations
+6pemjz_bDRM-00006-00001478-00001675 relative to the conduct of elections in
+6pemjz_bDRM-00007-00001676-00001917 the Philippines
+6pemjz_bDRM-00008-00001918-00002512 functions according to article 9c
+6pemjz_bDRM-00009-00002513-00002830 section 2 of the 1987 Constitution of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00010-00002831-00002983 the Philippines the Commission on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00011-00002984-00003192 Elections shall exercise the following
+6pemjz_bDRM-00012-00003193-00003467 powers and functions
+6pemjz_bDRM-00013-00003468-00003722 enforce and administer all laws and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00014-00003722-00003920 regulations relative to the conduct of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00015-00003921-00003983 an election
+6pemjz_bDRM-00016-00003984-00004196 Clemmie cite initiative referendum and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00017-00004197-00004413 recall
+6pemjz_bDRM-00018-00004414-00004660 exercise exclusive original jurisdiction
+6pemjz_bDRM-00019-00004661-00004891 over all contests relating to the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00020-00004892-00005140 elections returns and qualifications of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00021-00005141-00005335 all elective regional provincial and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00022-00005336-00005515 city officials an appellate jurisdiction
+6pemjz_bDRM-00023-00005516-00005772 over all contests involving elected
+6pemjz_bDRM-00024-00005773-00005992 municipal officials decided by trial
+6pemjz_bDRM-00025-00005993-00006168 courts of general jurisdiction or
+6pemjz_bDRM-00026-00006169-00006385 involving elective barangay officials
+6pemjz_bDRM-00027-00006386-00006562 decided by trial courts of limited
+6pemjz_bDRM-00028-00006563-00006889 jurisdiction decisions final orders or
+6pemjz_bDRM-00029-00006890-00007081 rulings of the Commission on election
+6pemjz_bDRM-00030-00007081-00007312 contests involving elective municipal
+6pemjz_bDRM-00031-00007313-00007509 and varam guy offices shall be final
+6pemjz_bDRM-00032-00007511-00007870 executory and not appealable
+6pemjz_bDRM-00033-00007870-00008128 beside except those involving the right
+6pemjz_bDRM-00034-00008129-00008302 to vote all questions affecting
+6pemjz_bDRM-00035-00008303-00008515 elections including determination of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00036-00008516-00008701 number and location of polling places
+6pemjz_bDRM-00037-00008702-00008911 appointment of election officials and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00038-00008912-00009281 inspectors and registration of voters
+6pemjz_bDRM-00039-00009282-00009506 deputize with the concurrence of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00040-00009507-00009720 president law enforcement agencies and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00041-00009721-00009912 instrumentalities of the government
+6pemjz_bDRM-00042-00009913-00010071 including the Armed Forces of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00043-00010072-00010296 Philippines for the exclusive purpose of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00044-00010297-00010538 ensuring free orderly honest peaceful
+6pemjz_bDRM-00045-00010539-00010830 and credible elections
+6pemjz_bDRM-00046-00010831-00011096 register after sufficient publication
+6pemjz_bDRM-00047-00011097-00011325 political parties organizations are
+6pemjz_bDRM-00048-00011326-00011517 coalition's which in addition to other
+6pemjz_bDRM-00049-00011518-00011742 requirements must present their platform
+6pemjz_bDRM-00050-00011743-00011934 or program of government and accredit
+6pemjz_bDRM-00051-00011935-00012093 citizens arms of the Commission on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00052-00012094-00012389 Elections religious denominations and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00053-00012390-00012588 sects shall not be registered those
+6pemjz_bDRM-00054-00012589-00012732 which seek to achieve their goals
+6pemjz_bDRM-00055-00012733-00012951 through violence or unlawful means or
+6pemjz_bDRM-00056-00012952-00013140 refuse to uphold and adhere to this
+6pemjz_bDRM-00057-00013141-00013350 Constitution or which are supported by
+6pemjz_bDRM-00058-00013351-00013551 any foreign government shall likewise be
+6pemjz_bDRM-00059-00013552-00013803 refused registration financial
+6pemjz_bDRM-00060-00013804-00014001 contributions from foreign governments
+6pemjz_bDRM-00061-00014002-00014200 and their agencies to political parties
+6pemjz_bDRM-00062-00014201-00014472 organizations coalitions are candidates
+6pemjz_bDRM-00063-00014472-00014661 related to elections constitute
+6pemjz_bDRM-00064-00014662-00014859 interference in national affairs and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00065-00014860-00015057 when accepted shall be an additional
+6pemjz_bDRM-00066-00015058-00015222 ground for the cancellation of their
+6pemjz_bDRM-00067-00015222-00015380 registration with the Commission in
+6pemjz_bDRM-00068-00015381-00015563 addition to other penalties that may be
+6pemjz_bDRM-00069-00015565-00015830 prescribed by law
+6pemjz_bDRM-00070-00015831-00016136 file upon a verified complaint or on its
+6pemjz_bDRM-00071-00016137-00016334 own initiative petitions in court for
+6pemjz_bDRM-00072-00016335-00016519 inclusion or exclusion of voters
+6pemjz_bDRM-00073-00016520-00016775 investigated where appropriate prosecute
+6pemjz_bDRM-00074-00016776-00016983 cases of violations of election laws
+6pemjz_bDRM-00075-00016984-00017231 including acts or omissions constituting
+6pemjz_bDRM-00076-00017232-00017439 election frauds offenses and mal
+6pemjz_bDRM-00077-00017440-00017666 practices
+6pemjz_bDRM-00078-00017667-00017889 recommend to the Congress effective
+6pemjz_bDRM-00079-00017890-00018072 measures to minimize election spending
+6pemjz_bDRM-00080-00018073-00018305 including limitation of places where
+6pemjz_bDRM-00081-00018306-00018536 propaganda materials shall be posted and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00082-00018537-00018735 to prevent and penalize all forms of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00083-00018736-00018996 election fraud offenses mal practices
+6pemjz_bDRM-00084-00018997-00019297 and nuisance candidacies
+6pemjz_bDRM-00085-00019298-00019533 recommend to the president the removal
+6pemjz_bDRM-00086-00019534-00019732 of any officer or employee it has
+6pemjz_bDRM-00087-00019733-00019933 deputized for the imposition of any
+6pemjz_bDRM-00088-00019934-00020169 other disciplinary action for violation
+6pemjz_bDRM-00089-00020170-00020389 or disregard of or disobedience to its
+6pemjz_bDRM-00090-00020390-00020716 directive order or decision
+6pemjz_bDRM-00091-00020717-00020914 submit to the President and the Congress
+6pemjz_bDRM-00092-00020915-00021172 a comprehensive report on the conduct of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00093-00021173-00021379 each election Clemmie site initiative
+6pemjz_bDRM-00094-00021380-00021679 referendum or recall
+6pemjz_bDRM-00095-00021680-00022088 history
+6pemjz_bDRM-00096-00022089-00022458 predecessor
+6pemjz_bDRM-00097-00022459-00022917 the executive Bureau the Commission on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00098-00022918-00023214 Elections Comelec was created by a 1940
+6pemjz_bDRM-00099-00023215-00023487 amendment to the 1935 Constitution of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00100-00023488-00023751 the Philippines before the creation of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00101-00023752-00023982 the Comelec supervision over the conduct
+6pemjz_bDRM-00102-00023983-00024183 of elections was vested by law in the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00103-00024184-00024390 executive Bureau under the Department of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00104-00024391-00024605 Interior and later directly by the same
+6pemjz_bDRM-00105-00024606-00024915 Department the Secretary of Interior saw
+6pemjz_bDRM-00106-00024916-00025113 to it that local authorities performed
+6pemjz_bDRM-00107-00025114-00025299 the ministerial duties assigned to them
+6pemjz_bDRM-00108-00025300-00025530 by the Election Code he besides
+6pemjz_bDRM-00109-00025531-00025715 administrative questions concerning
+6pemjz_bDRM-00110-00025716-00025986 elections the courts however exercised
+6pemjz_bDRM-00111-00025987-00026195 exclusive and final jurisdiction over
+6pemjz_bDRM-00112-00026197-00026387 questions affecting the right to vote as
+6pemjz_bDRM-00113-00026388-00026589 well as contested elections of local
+6pemjz_bDRM-00114-00026589-00026889 elected officials elections contests
+6pemjz_bDRM-00115-00026889-00027045 involving members of the National
+6pemjz_bDRM-00116-00027045-00027215 Assembly were judged solely by an
+6pemjz_bDRM-00117-00027216-00027420 electoral commission composed of three
+6pemjz_bDRM-00118-00027420-00027627 justices of the Supreme Court and six
+6pemjz_bDRM-00119-00027627-00027962 members of the National Assembly
+6pemjz_bDRM-00120-00027963-00028545 statutory commission in view however of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00121-00028545-00028733 the close official ties between the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00122-00028734-00028895 president and the Secretary of Interior
+6pemjz_bDRM-00123-00028897-00029093 there was always the danger of a
+6pemjz_bDRM-00124-00029094-00029283 partisan Secretary of the Interior
+6pemjz_bDRM-00125-00029283-00029499 exploiting his powers and influence to
+6pemjz_bDRM-00126-00029500-00029667 ensure the victory of his party at the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00127-00029668-00029990 polls as a consequence the Constitution
+6pemjz_bDRM-00128-00029991-00030212 was amended in 1940 to create an
+6pemjz_bDRM-00129-00030213-00030395 independent Commission on Elections
+6pemjz_bDRM-00130-00030397-00030567 composed of a chairman and two other
+6pemjz_bDRM-00131-00030568-00030758 members to take over the functions of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00132-00030759-00030957 the Secretary of the Interior relative
+6pemjz_bDRM-00133-00030958-00031101 to the elections but since the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00134-00031102-00031268 amendments could not be effective in
+6pemjz_bDRM-00135-00031269-00031533 time for the 1940 elections the National
+6pemjz_bDRM-00136-00031533-00031833 Assembly by Commonwealth act number 607
+6pemjz_bDRM-00137-00031833-00032049 created a commission on elections giving
+6pemjz_bDRM-00138-00032050-00032208 their to the same powers which the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00139-00032208-00032376 Commission on Elections could have under
+6pemjz_bDRM-00140-00032377-00032621 the amended constitution the statutory
+6pemjz_bDRM-00141-00032622-00032862 Commission supervised the conduct of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00142-00032863-00033300 December 10th 1940 local elections
+6pemjz_bDRM-00143-00033301-00033832 creation the constitutional amendment
+6pemjz_bDRM-00144-00033833-00034021 creating the Commission on Elections was
+6pemjz_bDRM-00145-00034022-00034317 finally approved on December 2nd 1940 On
+6pemjz_bDRM-00146-00034318-00034918 June 21st 1941 Commonwealth act now 657
+6pemjz_bDRM-00147-00034919-00035115 was enacted reorganizing the Commission
+6pemjz_bDRM-00148-00035116-00035335 on Elections as a constitutional entity
+6pemjz_bDRM-00149-00035336-00035611 the members of the statutory commission
+6pemjz_bDRM-00150-00035612-00035743 continued as members of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00151-00035744-00036033 Constitutional Commission
+6pemjz_bDRM-00152-00036034-00036216 the Chairman and members of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00153-00036217-00036387 Commission had a fixed term of nine
+6pemjz_bDRM-00154-00036388-00036609 years each a member being replaced every
+6pemjz_bDRM-00155-00036610-00036747 three years except in the first
+6pemjz_bDRM-00156-00036748-00036975 commission they could be removed from
+6pemjz_bDRM-00157-00036976-00037179 office only by impeachment they were
+6pemjz_bDRM-00158-00037180-00037386 provided with fixed salaries which could
+6pemjz_bDRM-00159-00037387-00037554 neither be increased nor diminished
+6pemjz_bDRM-00160-00037555-00037695 during their term of office
+6pemjz_bDRM-00161-00037696-00037923 these were safeguards to ensure the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00162-00037924-00038190 Independence of the Commission
+6pemjz_bDRM-00163-00038191-00038469 the administrative control of elections
+6pemjz_bDRM-00164-00038470-00038655 exercised by the Secretary of Interior
+6pemjz_bDRM-00165-00038656-00038859 was transferred to the Commission on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00166-00038860-00039138 Elections the Commission was vested with
+6pemjz_bDRM-00167-00039139-00039342 the exclusive charge of enforcing and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00168-00039343-00039525 administering all laws relative to
+6pemjz_bDRM-00169-00039526-00039708 elections and power to decide all
+6pemjz_bDRM-00170-00039709-00039912 questions affecting elections except
+6pemjz_bDRM-00171-00039913-00040080 those involving the right to vote which
+6pemjz_bDRM-00172-00040081-00040227 were left to final judicial
+6pemjz_bDRM-00173-00040228-00040485 determination the courts and electoral
+6pemjz_bDRM-00174-00040486-00040710 tribunals retained their original powers
+6pemjz_bDRM-00175-00040711-00041040 over election contests
+6pemjz_bDRM-00176-00041041-00041620 membership expansion the 1973
+6pemjz_bDRM-00177-00041621-00041830 Constitution enlarged the membership of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00178-00041831-00041952 the Commission from three to nine
+6pemjz_bDRM-00179-00041953-00042151 members but reduced their term of office
+6pemjz_bDRM-00180-00042152-00042465 from nine years to seven years as in the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00181-00042466-00042739 1935 Constitution the chairman and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00182-00042740-00042904 commissioners have staggered terms of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00183-00042905-00043065 office and could be removed from office
+6pemjz_bDRM-00184-00043066-00043348 only by impeachment
+6pemjz_bDRM-00185-00043349-00043549 first to serve in the Commission on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00186-00043550-00043767 Elections under the 1973 Constitution
+6pemjz_bDRM-00187-00043768-00044112 were former senator Leonardo be Perez as
+6pemjz_bDRM-00188-00044113-00044395 chairman and vinash EOS Duque Flores a
+6pemjz_bDRM-00189-00044396-00044689 bayit Jose M Mendoza Fernando our Veloz
+6pemjz_bDRM-00190-00044690-00044943 o ly 19 phangan Damon the Nancy o le
+6pemjz_bDRM-00191-00044944-00045202 anneza and casimiro are mattering jr. as
+6pemjz_bDRM-00192-00045203-00045474 commissioners Commissioner phangan Damon
+6pemjz_bDRM-00193-00045475-00045652 the first Muslim Commissioner of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00194-00045653-00045858 Comelec was appointed ambassador by
+6pemjz_bDRM-00195-00045859-00046074 President Ferdinand Marcos even before
+6pemjz_bDRM-00196-00046075-00046380 the expiration of his term his unexpired
+6pemjz_bDRM-00197-00046381-00046585 term was taken over by Commissioner
+6pemjz_bDRM-00198-00046586-00046898 Hashem our Abubakar
+6pemjz_bDRM-00199-00046899-00047270 on May 17th 1980 chairman perez who is
+6pemjz_bDRM-00200-00047271-00047468 later appointed minister on political
+6pemjz_bDRM-00201-00047469-00047657 affairs by President Marcos and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00202-00047658-00047855 commissioners Dukey and bayit after
+6pemjz_bDRM-00203-00047856-00048008 completing their seven years term
+6pemjz_bDRM-00204-00048009-00048332 retired Commissioner Santiago succeeded
+6pemjz_bDRM-00205-00048333-00048527 Perez and the following were appointed
+6pemjz_bDRM-00206-00048528-00048725 commissioners Domingo seat Pavel at
+6pemjz_bDRM-00207-00048726-00049031 Victorino a Sevilla no Jaime see opinion
+6pemjz_bDRM-00208-00049032-00049298 no lease AG adraka Romeo firm a Luis
+6pemjz_bDRM-00209-00049299-00049571 lard izybelle and I'd see Atilla with
+6pemjz_bDRM-00210-00049572-00049721 commissioner lard izybelle the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00211-00049722-00049880 membership of the Commission was thus
+6pemjz_bDRM-00212-00049881-00050066 increased to eight one short of the full
+6pemjz_bDRM-00213-00050067-00050298 complement of nine
+6pemjz_bDRM-00214-00050299-00050545 upon the retirement of commissioners
+6pemjz_bDRM-00215-00050546-00050740 fear mate Atilla and large izybelle on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00216-00050741-00050989 May 17th 1983 the Commission on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00217-00050990-00051178 Elections was composed of only five
+6pemjz_bDRM-00218-00051179-00051591 members on March 21st 1983 two new
+6pemjz_bDRM-00219-00051592-00051769 members were appointed by President
+6pemjz_bDRM-00220-00051770-00052027 Marcos namely Froylan Bakunin and Ramon
+6pemjz_bDRM-00221-00052028-00052327 H Felipe jr. with the retirement of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00222-00052328-00052525 chairman Santiago and commissioners
+6pemjz_bDRM-00223-00052526-00052870 Pavel at in Sagar Draca on may 17 1984
+6pemjz_bDRM-00224-00052871-00053194 Saviano was appointed chairman three new
+6pemjz_bDRM-00225-00053195-00053533 members were appointed on July 27 1985
+6pemjz_bDRM-00226-00053534-00053803 namely commissioners Quirino a Martinez
+6pemjz_bDRM-00227-00053804-00054135 Mangan Tyler guro and Mario D Ortiz on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00228-00054136-00054454 January 31st 1980 six commissioners
+6pemjz_bDRM-00229-00054454-00054729 Ruben Siang Paulo and Jamie Lee OSA were
+6pemjz_bDRM-00230-00054730-00054877 appointed to finally complete the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00231-00054878-00055229 required membership of nine
+6pemjz_bDRM-00232-00055230-00055604 after the 1986 EDSA People Power
+6pemjz_bDRM-00233-00055605-00055957 Revolution
+6pemjz_bDRM-00234-00055958-00056342 after the tumultuous February 7th 1986
+6pemjz_bDRM-00235-00056344-00056525 snap elections and the People Power
+6pemjz_bDRM-00236-00056526-00056760 Revolution chairman Salva Llano and all
+6pemjz_bDRM-00237-00056761-00056904 the commissioners of the Comelec
+6pemjz_bDRM-00238-00056904-00057090 tendered their courtesy resignations
+6pemjz_bDRM-00239-00057091-00057257 which accept those of Commissioners
+6pemjz_bDRM-00240-00057258-00057459 becomin and Philippe were accepted by
+6pemjz_bDRM-00241-00057460-00057826 President Corazon C Aquino
+6pemjz_bDRM-00242-00057827-00058176 on April 11th 1986 commissioner Felipe
+6pemjz_bDRM-00243-00058177-00058453 was appointed acting chairman on July
+6pemjz_bDRM-00244-00058454-00058786 23rd 1986 he took his oath of office as
+6pemjz_bDRM-00245-00058787-00058944 permanent chairman together with
+6pemjz_bDRM-00246-00058945-00059188 commissioners Leopoldo Africa Haiti your
+6pemjz_bDRM-00247-00059189-00059446 ACK Andres Flores Anacleto Bejoy and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00248-00059447-00059724 Dario Rama as members of that new
+6pemjz_bDRM-00249-00059725-00060046 Commission on Elections On February 15
+6pemjz_bDRM-00250-00060047-00060417 1988 Hilario Davide jr. was appointed
+6pemjz_bDRM-00251-00060419-00060673 chairman with alfredo iya Boog jr. Katie
+6pemjz_bDRM-00252-00060674-00060922 be your AK Leopoldo L Africa
+6pemjz_bDRM-00253-00060923-00061176 Andres our Flores Dario see Rama and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00254-00061177-00061430 Magda of b-daman Pao as Commissioners
+6pemjz_bDRM-00255-00061432-00061657 Commissioner Haiti be your act was
+6pemjz_bDRM-00256-00061658-00061830 appointed as acting chairman when
+6pemjz_bDRM-00257-00061832-00062071 Hilario Davide jr. was appointed
+6pemjz_bDRM-00258-00062072-00062203 chairman of the presidential
+6pemjz_bDRM-00259-00062204-00062457 fact-finding Commission in December 1989
+6pemjz_bDRM-00260-00062458-00062715 pursuant to administrative order number
+6pemjz_bDRM-00261-00062716-00063226 146 On June 6 1991 Christian Monsod was
+6pemjz_bDRM-00262-00063227-00063405 appointed by President Aquino as
+6pemjz_bDRM-00263-00063407-00063565 chairman of the Commission to serve the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00264-00063566-00063891 unexpired term of Davide
+6pemjz_bDRM-00265-00063891-00064191 when Monsod retired on february 15th
+6pemjz_bDRM-00266-00064191-00064532 1995 President Fidel V Ramos appointed
+6pemjz_bDRM-00267-00064533-00064760 Court of Appeals justice Bernardo Pardo
+6pemjz_bDRM-00268-00064761-00064934 as chairman of the Commission Pardo's
+6pemjz_bDRM-00269-00064935-00065121 term was cut short when he was appointed
+6pemjz_bDRM-00270-00065122-00065387 by President Joseph Estrada as Associate
+6pemjz_bDRM-00271-00065388-00065594 Justice of the Supreme Court in October
+6pemjz_bDRM-00272-00065595-00065922 1998 commissioner lose the mean to tan
+6pemjz_bDRM-00273-00065923-00066131 Khan ko was appointed acting chairman of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00274-00066132-00066331 the Commission
+6pemjz_bDRM-00275-00066332-00066722 On January 11 1999 President Estrada
+6pemjz_bDRM-00276-00066723-00066922 appointed Sandiganbayan Justice
+6pemjz_bDRM-00277-00066923-00067105 Harriette de metrio as chairman of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00278-00067106-00067369 Commission after the events of January
+6pemjz_bDRM-00279-00067370-00067591 2001 that led to the ouster of President
+6pemjz_bDRM-00280-00067592-00067861 Estrada from power Dmitry who tendered
+6pemjz_bDRM-00281-00067862-00068035 her courtesy resignation which was
+6pemjz_bDRM-00282-00068036-00068176 accepted by President Gloria
+6pemjz_bDRM-00283-00068177-00068473 macapagal-arroyo
+6pemjz_bDRM-00284-00068474-00068818 On February 19th 2001 President Arroyo
+6pemjz_bDRM-00285-00068819-00069069 appointed justice Alfredo Benna pay yo
+6pemjz_bDRM-00286-00069070-00069304 as chairman of the Commission however
+6pemjz_bDRM-00287-00069305-00069493 the Commission on appointments did not
+6pemjz_bDRM-00288-00069494-00069634 confirm his appointment due to
+6pemjz_bDRM-00289-00069635-00069826 opposition of some commissioners led by
+6pemjz_bDRM-00290-00069827-00070119 lose women to tan konkow on June 5th
+6pemjz_bDRM-00291-00070120-00070369 2002 President Arroyo appointed
+6pemjz_bDRM-00292-00070370-00070507 metropolitan Manila Development
+6pemjz_bDRM-00293-00070508-00070690 Authority chairman and former
+6pemjz_bDRM-00294-00070691-00070960 Mandaluyong City mayor Benjamin s Avalos
+6pemjz_bDRM-00295-00070961-00071119 senior to replace Ben appiah
+6pemjz_bDRM-00296-00071120-00071491 on January 26 2008 Gloria
+6pemjz_bDRM-00297-00071492-00071605 macapagal-arroyo
+6pemjz_bDRM-00298-00071606-00071832 appointed former Supreme Court Associate
+6pemjz_bDRM-00299-00071833-00072144 Justice Jose Melo 77 to replace chair
+6pemjz_bDRM-00300-00072145-00072459 Avalos the United opposition coalition
+6pemjz_bDRM-00301-00072460-00072706 Onancock Assange filipino opposed
+6pemjz_bDRM-00302-00072707-00072982 mellows appointment but mellow needs to
+6pemjz_bDRM-00303-00072983-00073129 be confirmed by the Commission on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00304-00073130-00073399 appointments CA so commissioner romeo a
+6pemjz_bDRM-00305-00073400-00073597 Bronner was appointed and interim acting
+6pemjz_bDRM-00306-00073598-00073885 chairman on february 2nd 2008 and will
+6pemjz_bDRM-00307-00073886-00074047 stay as chairman until mellow is
+6pemjz_bDRM-00308-00074048-00074437 confirmed by the CA on March 25th 2008
+6pemjz_bDRM-00309-00074438-00074680 former supreme court justice Jose Mello
+6pemjz_bDRM-00310-00074681-00074863 was sworn in as new chairman of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00311-00074864-00075051 Commission on Elections Comelec by
+6pemjz_bDRM-00312-00075052-00075343 acting chair romeo a Bronner mellows and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00313-00075344-00075574 interim appointment Congress is not in
+6pemjz_bDRM-00314-00075575-00075778 session was sent by the malecon Yan to
+6pemjz_bDRM-00315-00075779-00075951 the Commission on appointments on may
+6pemjz_bDRM-00316-00075952-00076279 29th 2008 Romeo a Bronner died from a
+6pemjz_bDRM-00317-00076280-00076563 massive heart attack Bronner appointed
+6pemjz_bDRM-00318-00076564-00076707 to the Comelec to replace the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00319-00076708-00076932 controversial Virgilio gar Solano was
+6pemjz_bDRM-00320-00076933-00077163 supposed to end his term on February 2nd
+6pemjz_bDRM-00321-00077164-00077467 2011 Gloria macapagal-arroyo
+6pemjz_bDRM-00322-00077468-00077797 on July 2nd 2008 appointed former acting
+6pemjz_bDRM-00323-00077798-00078196 judge BR 74 RTC malabon Leonardo
+6pemjz_bDRM-00324-00078197-00078388 Leonidas and retired Justice of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00325-00078389-00078588 Court of Appeals loosened ido Tagle as
+6pemjz_bDRM-00326-00078589-00078726 commissioners of the Commission on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00327-00078727-00079119 elections on November 7 2008 President
+6pemjz_bDRM-00328-00079120-00079344 Gloria macapagal-arroyo has appointed
+6pemjz_bDRM-00329-00079345-00079561 Armando Velasco as new election
+6pemjz_bDRM-00330-00079562-00079747 commissioner and reappointed by past
+6pemjz_bDRM-00331-00079748-00079975 commissioners leonardo L Leonidas and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00332-00079976-00080281 loosen Ito and Tagle Eduardo ormita
+6pemjz_bDRM-00333-00080282-00080590 stated the Lascaux replaced Comelec
+6pemjz_bDRM-00334-00080591-00080812 Commissioner and former Iligan City
+6pemjz_bDRM-00335-00080813-00081063 judge and Mac urban junior whose
+6pemjz_bDRM-00336-00081064-00081276 appointment had been bypassed several
+6pemjz_bDRM-00337-00081277-00081456 times by the Commission on appointments
+6pemjz_bDRM-00338-00081457-00081597 CA
+6pemjz_bDRM-00339-00081598-00081852 you
+6pemjz_bDRM-00340-00081853-00082287 impeachment complaint
+6pemjz_bDRM-00341-00082288-00082641 on September 27 2007 DeLillo
+6pemjz_bDRM-00342-00082642-00082935 vice-governor Rolex súplica filed a 69
+6pemjz_bDRM-00343-00082936-00083154 page impeachment complaint 3 p.m.
+6pemjz_bDRM-00344-00083155-00083363 against Commission on Elections Chairman
+6pemjz_bDRM-00345-00083364-00083562 Benjamin Avalos senior before the House
+6pemjz_bDRM-00346-00083563-00083754 of Representatives of the Philippines
+6pemjz_bDRM-00347-00083755-00083993 regarding the ZTE National Broadband
+6pemjz_bDRM-00348-00083994-00084305 Network NBN deal it was endorsed by
+6pemjz_bDRM-00349-00084306-00084575 representatives TFE stove window no.3 of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00350-00084576-00084834 bukidnon and Teodoro casino of bian
+6pemjz_bDRM-00351-00084835-00085062 Munna people first and Zamboanga City
+6pemjz_bDRM-00352-00085063-00085353 representative ma Isabel Climaco
+6pemjz_bDRM-00353-00085354-00085619 affidavits of Romulo nari and Jose de
+6pemjz_bDRM-00354-00085620-00085865 venecia three supported the complaint on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00355-00085866-00086199 October 1st 2007 Comelec chairman
+6pemjz_bDRM-00356-00086200-00086399 Benjamin Avalos senior faced with an
+6pemjz_bDRM-00357-00086400-00086606 impending impeachment case resigned in a
+6pemjz_bDRM-00358-00086607-00086837 press conference the Commission on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00359-00086838-00087080 Elections appointed wrestler SEO & zebra
+6pemjz_bDRM-00360-00087081-00087411 as acting chairman mr. Avalos stated I'm
+6pemjz_bDRM-00361-00087412-00087972 resigning effective immediately mr.
+6pemjz_bDRM-00362-00087973-00088244 Avalos told a news conference however
+6pemjz_bDRM-00363-00088245-00088475 let not my detractors feast on this
+6pemjz_bDRM-00364-00088476-00088740 declaration I'm not admitting guilt for
+6pemjz_bDRM-00365-00088741-00089018 any wrongdoing an impeachment complaint
+6pemjz_bDRM-00366-00089019-00089231 against Commission on Elections Comelec
+6pemjz_bDRM-00367-00089232-00089448 chairman Benjamin Avalos senior was
+6pemjz_bDRM-00368-00089449-00089618 formally filed before the House of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00369-00089619-00089871 Representatives after Romulo nari former
+6pemjz_bDRM-00370-00089872-00089993 chief of the National Economic
+6pemjz_bDRM-00371-00089994-00090143 Development Authority
+6pemjz_bDRM-00372-00090144-00090362 Netta accused Avalos of attempting to
+6pemjz_bDRM-00373-00090363-00090709 bribe him
+6pemjz_bDRM-00374-00090710-00091247 organization the commission proper is
+6pemjz_bDRM-00375-00091248-00091463 the policy-making body composed of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00376-00091464-00091652 chairman and six commissioners who must
+6pemjz_bDRM-00377-00091653-00091826 be natural-born citizens of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00378-00091827-00092099 Philippines at least 35 years of age at
+6pemjz_bDRM-00379-00092100-00092279 the time of their appointment holders of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00380-00092280-00092480 a college degree with a majority of them
+6pemjz_bDRM-00381-00092481-00092663 including the chairman members of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00382-00092664-00092855 Philippine bar who have been engaged in
+6pemjz_bDRM-00383-00092856-00093026 the practice of law for at least 10
+6pemjz_bDRM-00384-00093027-00093221 years and must not have been a candidate
+6pemjz_bDRM-00385-00093222-00093383 for any elective position in the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00386-00093384-00093617 immediate preceding elections the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00387-00093618-00093767 Chairman and the commissioners are
+6pemjz_bDRM-00388-00093768-00093926 appointed by the president with the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00389-00093927-00094055 consent of the Commission on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00390-00094056-00094241 appointments and hold office for seven
+6pemjz_bDRM-00391-00094242-00094523 years without reappointment the chairman
+6pemjz_bDRM-00392-00094524-00094727 acts as the presiding officer and chief
+6pemjz_bDRM-00393-00094728-00094939 executive officer of the Commission
+6pemjz_bDRM-00394-00094940-00095123 assisting the Commission are an
+6pemjz_bDRM-00395-00095124-00095375 executive director and deputies 17
+6pemjz_bDRM-00396-00095376-00095594 regional election directors provincial
+6pemjz_bDRM-00397-00095595-00095786 election supervisors and election
+6pemjz_bDRM-00398-00095787-00096025 officers and cities and municipalities
+6pemjz_bDRM-00399-00096026-00096512 Comelec has more than 15,000 employees
+6pemjz_bDRM-00400-00096513-00096692 the commissioners exercise
+6pemjz_bDRM-00401-00096693-00096899 quasi-legislative in quasi judicial
+6pemjz_bDRM-00402-00096900-00097163 functions either an Bank or in division
+6pemjz_bDRM-00403-00097164-00097442 they also perform such other functions
+6pemjz_bDRM-00404-00097443-00097625 as may be assigned by the Commission or
+6pemjz_bDRM-00405-00097626-00097884 the chairman
+6pemjz_bDRM-00406-00097885-00098325 current members
+6pemjz_bDRM-00407-00098326-00098816 issues and incidents
+6pemjz_bDRM-00408-00098817-00099498 ZT broadband contract controversy in
+6pemjz_bDRM-00409-00099499-00099861 August 2007 Nueva Vizcaya rap carlos
+6pemjz_bDRM-00410-00099862-00100044 padilha delivered a privileged speech
+6pemjz_bDRM-00411-00100045-00100251 alleging that Avalos brokered for the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00412-00100252-00100529 national broadband network NBN project
+6pemjz_bDRM-00413-00100530-00100788 padilha claimed that Abalos met with
+6pemjz_bDRM-00414-00100789-00101040 officials of the chinese firm ZTE corp
+6pemjz_bDRM-00415-00101041-00101343 which got the u.s. 329 million dollars
+6pemjz_bDRM-00416-00101344-00101693 contract for the broadband project
+6pemjz_bDRM-00417-00101694-00101963 Avalos denied brokering for the national
+6pemjz_bDRM-00418-00101964-00102143 broadband network project despite
+6pemjz_bDRM-00419-00102144-00102362 admitting he knows some officials in ZTE
+6pemjz_bDRM-00420-00102363-00102656 corp he admitted making four trips to
+6pemjz_bDRM-00421-00102657-00102878 China and playing golf there he also
+6pemjz_bDRM-00422-00102879-00103139 admitted that ZTE officials whom he says
+6pemjz_bDRM-00423-00103140-00103360 are his golf buddies posted and paid for
+6pemjz_bDRM-00424-00103361-00103555 the trips
+6pemjz_bDRM-00425-00103556-00103832 jose de venecia three son of House
+6pemjz_bDRM-00426-00103833-00104100 Speaker Jose de venecia jr. alleged that
+6pemjz_bDRM-00427-00104101-00104306 Avalos offered him ten million dollars
+6pemjz_bDRM-00428-00104307-00104510 to withdraw his proposal on the NBN
+6pemjz_bDRM-00429-00104511-00104805 project de venecia is a majority
+6pemjz_bDRM-00430-00104806-00105035 shareholder of Amsterdam Holdings Inc a
+6pemjz_bDRM-00431-00105036-00105198 company that submitted an unsolicited
+6pemjz_bDRM-00432-00105199-00105546 proposal on the NBN project de venecia
+6pemjz_bDRM-00433-00105547-00105804 also claimed that Avalos asked for money
+6pemjz_bDRM-00434-00105805-00106182 from the ZTE Corp officials
+6pemjz_bDRM-00435-00106183-00106773 hello garcy scandal Avalos was mentioned
+6pemjz_bDRM-00436-00106774-00107135 in the Hello Garci tape which refers to
+6pemjz_bDRM-00437-00107136-00107284 the alleged wiretapped conversations
+6pemjz_bDRM-00438-00107285-00107604 where vote-rigging in the 2004 elections
+6pemjz_bDRM-00439-00107605-00107817 was discussed by among others a woman
+6pemjz_bDRM-00440-00107818-00108024 presumed to be President Arroyo and man
+6pemjz_bDRM-00441-00108025-00108195 presumed to become elect Commissioner
+6pemjz_bDRM-00442-00108196-00108533 Virgilio gar Solano
+6pemjz_bDRM-00443-00108534-00109095 manga Pacific Avalos was the Comelec
+6pemjz_bDRM-00444-00109096-00109332 chair when the election body approved ap
+6pemjz_bDRM-00445-00109333-00109565 1.3 billion contract with the mega
+6pemjz_bDRM-00446-00109566-00109773 Pacific consortium for the purchase of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00447-00109774-00109968 automated counting machines which the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00448-00109969-00110247 Supreme Court in January 2004 declared
+6pemjz_bDRM-00449-00110248-00110528 is void because of clear violation of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00450-00110529-00110883 law and jurisprudence and reckless
+6pemjz_bDRM-00451-00110883-00111176 disregard of C ome Ellie seized on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00452-00111177-00111704 bidding rules and procedure on January
+6pemjz_bDRM-00453-00111705-00112047 21st 2004 team Intel filed criminal and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00454-00112048-00112214 administrative charges before the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00455-00112215-00112398 Ombudsman against Avalos and other
+6pemjz_bDRM-00456-00112399-00112553 commissioners in connection with the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00457-00112554-00112883 deal a Veloz described the charges as a
+6pemjz_bDRM-00458-00112883-00113399 demolition job Pimentel accused Avalos
+6pemjz_bDRM-00459-00113400-00113540 and the other commissioners of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00460-00113541-00113729 committing an act of impropriety when
+6pemjz_bDRM-00461-00113730-00113891 they and their wives traveled to Seoul
+6pemjz_bDRM-00462-00113892-00114096 South Korea to visit the plant of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00463-00114097-00114270 maker of the counting machines a few
+6pemjz_bDRM-00464-00114271-00114393 months before the bidding for the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00465-00114394-00114665 contract started Pimentel said he
+6pemjz_bDRM-00466-00114666-00114854 received information that the korean
+6pemjz_bDRM-00467-00114855-00115040 company paid for the plane tickets and
+6pemjz_bDRM-00468-00115041-00115389 hotel accommodations for the trip
+6pemjz_bDRM-00469-00115390-00115665 however Avalos claimed that the expenses
+6pemjz_bDRM-00470-00115666-00115866 for the trip were paid for out of the p1
+6pemjz_bDRM-00471-00115867-00116052 million he won in a golf tournament in
+6pemjz_bDRM-00472-00116053-00116221 Wak Wak
+6pemjz_bDRM-00473-00116222-00116679 on September 27 2006 the Ombudsman in a
+6pemjz_bDRM-00474-00116680-00116886 resolution absolved all respondents
+6pemjz_bDRM-00475-00116888-00117114 involved in the mega Pacific controversy
+6pemjz_bDRM-00476-00117115-00117261 of all administrative and criminal
+6pemjz_bDRM-00477-00117263-00117532 liabilities for lack of probable cause
+6pemjz_bDRM-00478-00117533-00117844 quote it also reversed its June 28th
+6pemjz_bDRM-00479-00117845-00118045 resolution which contained factual
+6pemjz_bDRM-00480-00118046-00118207 findings that can be used by the House
+6pemjz_bDRM-00481-00118208-00118386 of Representatives to initiate
+6pemjz_bDRM-00482-00118388-00118594 impeachment proceedings against Comelec
+6pemjz_bDRM-00483-00118595-00118953 commissioner resurrection Bora
+6pemjz_bDRM-00484-00118954-00119306 website hacking
+6pemjz_bDRM-00485-00119307-00119774 overview just six weeks before the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00486-00119775-00120047 general day of the 9th of May 2016 the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00487-00120048-00120238 Comelec website was hacked by a group
+6pemjz_bDRM-00488-00120239-00120577 called anonymous Philippines on the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00489-00120578-00120848 night of the 27th of March 2016
+6pemjz_bDRM-00490-00120849-00121094 anonymous Philippines asked the pol body
+6pemjz_bDRM-00491-00121095-00121333 to implement security on precinct count
+6pemjz_bDRM-00492-00121334-00121769 optical scanners PCOS automated voting
+6pemjz_bDRM-00493-00121770-00122021 machines another group calling itself
+6pemjz_bDRM-00494-00122022-00122273 lowsec Filipinos claimed to have hacked
+6pemjz_bDRM-00495-00122274-00122573 Comelec s website and posted its
+6pemjz_bDRM-00496-00122574-00122774 database on their Facebook account
+6pemjz_bDRM-00497-00122775-00122993 shortly after anonymous Philippines
+6pemjz_bDRM-00498-00122994-00123385 compromised Comelec s website these
+6pemjz_bDRM-00499-00123386-00123616 exploits exposed voter data and the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00500-00123617-00123853 vulnerability of both voter registration
+6pemjz_bDRM-00501-00123854-00124012 data and the functionality of their
+6pemjz_bDRM-00502-00124013-00124346 website low sec posts 3 mirror links on
+6pemjz_bDRM-00503-00124347-00124489 their Facebook account that can be
+6pemjz_bDRM-00504-00124490-00124753 downloaded the incident was considered
+6pemjz_bDRM-00505-00124754-00124936 the biggest private leaked data in the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00506-00124937-00125108 Philippine history and leaving millions
+6pemjz_bDRM-00507-00125108-00125308 of registered voters at risk the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00508-00125309-00125674 sensitive information includes full name
+6pemjz_bDRM-00509-00125675-00126061 complete address and passport number of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00510-00126062-00126337 at least 55 to 70 million Filipino
+6pemjz_bDRM-00511-00126338-00126499 registered voters have been leaked
+6pemjz_bDRM-00512-00126500-00126695 publicly on a website called we have
+6pemjz_bDRM-00513-00126696-00126908 your data which is allegedly created by
+6pemjz_bDRM-00514-00126908-00127193 hacker lowsec Philippines anyone who
+6pemjz_bDRM-00515-00127194-00127378 accessed this website can type their
+6pemjz_bDRM-00516-00127379-00127564 first surname and middle name of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00517-00127565-00127748 compromised registered voters on the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00518-00127749-00127919 search bar provided and then the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00519-00127920-00128171 sensitive information will reveal the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00520-00128172-00128434 website is now taken down by n bi on the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00521-00128435-00128812 22nd of April Comelec spokesperson James
+6pemjz_bDRM-00522-00128813-00128996 he-men has warned the public not to use
+6pemjz_bDRM-00523-00128997-00129149 that website as this could be the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00524-00129150-00129433 fishing site on the 21st of April
+6pemjz_bDRM-00525-00129434-00129688 Comelec apologizes for privacy attacks
+6pemjz_bDRM-00526-00129689-00129965 made by the hackers
+6pemjz_bDRM-00527-00129966-00130404 arrests the National Bureau of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00528-00130405-00130659 Investigation NB I have been apprehended
+6pemjz_bDRM-00529-00130660-00130875 two suspected hackers within last two
+6pemjz_bDRM-00530-00130876-00131363 weeks of April 2016
+6pemjz_bDRM-00531-00131364-00132116 see also Election Commission
+6pemjz_bDRM-00532-00132117-00132579 presidential Electoral Tribunal Senate
+6pemjz_bDRM-00533-00132580-00132939 Electoral Tribunal House of
+6pemjz_bDRM-00534-00132940-00133421 Representatives Electoral Tribunal
+6pemjz_bDRM-00535-00133422-00133827 references
+6pemjz_bDRM-00536-00133828-00134413 external links official website of the
+6pemjz_bDRM-00537-00134414-00134754 Philippines Commission on Elections
+6pemjz_bDRM-00538-00134755-00134965 official website of the parished
+6pemjz_bDRM-00539-00134966-00135184 Pastoral Council for Responsible voting
+6pemjz_bDRM-00540-00135185-00135724 pp CRV retiring Bora - Asim bid farewell
+6pemjz_bDRM-00541-00135725-00136137 to come elect the 1st of February 2008
+6pemjz_bDRM-00542-00136138-00136606 current members of Comelec past members
+6pemjz_bDRM-00543-00136607-00137023 of Comelec past members of Comelec by
+6pemjz_bDRM-00544-00137024-00137266 decade
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00000-00000246-00001439 [Music]
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00001-00001440-00001726 saturday august 22nd 7 42 p.m
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00002-00001727-00001926 i get a text from my old pal gary vee
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00003-00001927-00002151 yeah you've seen the sports card thing
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00004-00002152-00002326 of course side note he's talking about
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00005-00002327-00002502 the recent boom in sports cards sports
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00006-00002503-00002679 cards sports cards apparently there was
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00007-00002680-00002815 a lot of money to be made investing in
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00008-00002816-00002950 sports cars but unfortunately i don't
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00009-00002951-00003102 know anything about sports cards but i
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00010-00003103-00003238 did collect pokemon cards when i was
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00011-00003239-00003422 younger i told them brother it's the new
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00012-00003423-00003590 art pokemon ironically at the top get
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00013-00003592-00003806 educated on pokemon all right yeah i'm
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00014-00003807-00003983 gonna do it i love pokemon shouldn't be
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00015-00003984-00004247 too hard and it wasn't turns out pokemon
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00016-00004248-00004415 is the highest grossing media franchise
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00017-00004416-00004631 of all time coming in at over 90 billion
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00018-00004632-00004822 dollars ahead of hello kitty star wars
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00019-00004823-00004991 mario harry potter and marvel and with
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00020-00004992-00005167 the 25th anniversary of pokemon coming
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00021-00005168-00005318 up next year i don't see that changing
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00022-00005319-00005511 anytime soon now i've lived pokemon my
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00023-00005512-00005638 whole life literally played the games
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00024-00005639-00006791 all throughout high
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00026-00010247-00011367 [Music]
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00027-00011368-00013131 [Music]
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00028-00013132-00015311 [Music]
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00029-00015312-00015726 special
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00030-00015727-00016663 [Music]
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00031-00016664-00018959 foreign
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00032-00018960-00019751 [Music]
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00033-00019752-00022455 [Music]
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00034-00022456-00023423 subscribe comment
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00035-00023424-00024949 [Music]
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00036-00024950-00025471 [Music]
+6RrVssXGgeQ-00037-00025472-00025679 we
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00000-00000092-00003009 [Music]
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00001-00003010-00003606 [Music]
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00002-00003607-00003790 hi ladies from retired and living the
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00003-00003792-00003879 dream
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00004-00003879-00004103 and many people have asked me to do a a
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00005-00004104-00004254 question and answer
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00006-00004255-00004454 so this is the question and answer
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00007-00004455-00004654 session that i'll be doing on this
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00008-00004655-00005127 saturday the 13th of august at 11 a.m
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00009-00005128-00005254 i'm going to be doing a question and
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00010-00005255-00005406 answer session so
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00011-00005407-00005622 ask any questions that you want and if i
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00012-00005623-00005847 can answer them i will do now i've lived
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00013-00005848-00006079 here in thailand now for over 10 years
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00014-00006080-00006279 so i know a little bit about living here
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00015-00006280-00006614 and i deal with many issues about people
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00016-00006615-00006695 getting
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00017-00006695-00006919 visas what visa to get how they're going
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00018-00006920-00007070 to get it
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00019-00007072-00007375 agents insurance health insurance etc
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00020-00007376-00007646 etc etc so hopefully i'm going to have a
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00021-00007647-00007887 list of answers that i can give you on
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00022-00007888-00008142 saturday so ask any questions that you
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00023-00008143-00008295 want and if i can't answer you there and
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00024-00008296-00008519 then i'll take a note and i'll give you
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00025-00008520-00008703 the answers as soon as i find out the
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00026-00008704-00008863 answers now i'll probably know a lot of
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00027-00008864-00009110 the answers on saturday so i'm looking
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00028-00009111-00009310 forward to it as many people have asked
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00029-00009311-00009503 me to do this question and answers
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00030-00009504-00009767 session so hopefully this will be the
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00031-00009768-00010014 start of maybe once a week or maybe once
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00032-00010015-00010327 every two weeks it depends how it goes
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00033-00010328-00010495 now many people have asked me questions
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00034-00010496-00010678 on my videos also in the comments
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00035-00010679-00010942 section and personal emails now i try to
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00036-00010943-00011206 answer every single question that's
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00037-00011207-00011383 asked but maybe it's one or two of them
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00038-00011384-00011495 that slipped
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00039-00011496-00011670 i can't guarantee that i'll have time to
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00040-00011671-00011927 answer all the questions on saturday so
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00041-00011928-00012110 i'm planning on for about an hour maybe
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00042-00012111-00012287 two hours at the end of the day on
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00043-00012288-00012542 saturday starting at 11 a.m
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00044-00012543-00012855 so be there ask your questions whatever
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00045-00012856-00013071 you want and i'll answer to the best of
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00046-00013072-00013191 my knowledge
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00047-00013191-00013438 looking forward to my first live stream
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00048-00013440-00013719 so if it doesn't go 100 perfect give me
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00049-00013719-00013863 a bit of slack because it will be my
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00050-00013863-00014127 first ever live stream that i've done
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00051-00014128-00014535 so see you on saturday 13th of august at
+6RMH29Wv5Kc-00052-00014536-00015008 11 11 a.m thai time
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00000-00000062-00000476 Kujo KZ Chinese cuejoe pinyin Kujo
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00001-00000476-00000782 meaning speedy vessel also called
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00002-00000783-00000958 fashion emergency satellite launch
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00003-00000959-00001312 system Fei TI a n 1f t1 is a family of
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00004-00001313-00001651 chinese quick reaction orbital launch
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00005-00001652-00001907 vehicles flying since 2013
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00006-00001907-00002138 Kujo 1 and 1a consists of three
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00007-00002139-00002317 solid-fueled rocket stages with a
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00008-00002318-00002531 liquid-fueled 4th stage as part of the
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00009-00002532-00002656 satellite system
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00010-00002657-00003034 Kujo 11 introduced in 2018 is a larger
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00011-00003035-00003352 model able to launch a 1500 kilogram
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00012-00003353-00003586 3,300 pounds payload into low-earth
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00013-00003588-00003947 orbit heavy lift models case at 21 and
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00014-00003947-00004283 KZ 31 are in development the Qi Jo
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00015-00004284-00004477 series of rockets is manufactured by
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00016-00004478-00004736 xbase a subsidiary of China aerospace
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00017-00004737-00004991 Science and Industry Corporation CAS I
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00018-00004992-00005734 see as their commercial launch vehicles
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00019-00005735-00006259 topic history
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00020-00006260-00006559 the rocket series is based on CA si si
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00021-00006561-00006830 si SAT and BMD mid-course interceptor
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00022-00006831-00007130 Rockets development on the K said rocket
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00023-00007131-00007417 started in 2009 the maiden flight of Phu
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00024-00007418-00007660 ij1 occurred on the 25th of September
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00025-00007661-00007903 2013 launched from do Qin Satellite
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00026-00007904-00008134 Launch Center Kujo 2 was launched at
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00027-00008136-00008417 6:37 Greenwich Mean Time on the 21st of
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00028-00008418-00008657 November 2014 again from duquon
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00029-00008658-00008831 Satellite Launch Center the first
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00030-00008832-00009071 commercial launch inaugurated the Kujo 1
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00031-00009072-00009326 a version on the 9th of January 2017
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00032-00009327-00009605 from duquon it placed three small
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00033-00009606-00010271 satellites into a polar orbit
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00034-00010272-00010873 topic specifications
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00035-00010874-00011194 the solid-fuel kz1 a can place 200
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00036-00011195-00011377 kilograms payload into a sun-synchronous
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00037-00011378-00011685 orbit at an altitude of 700 kilometers
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00038-00011686-00012004 plant KZ 11 version would be able to put
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00039-00012005-00012204 one metric tonne to the same orbit
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00040-00012205-00012460 launch preparations are designed to take
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00041-00012461-00012652 very little time and the launch can be
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00042-00012653-00012838 conducted on rough terrain the rocket
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00043-00012838-00013024 slow requirements for launch help with
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00044-00013025-00013213 cost savings yielding a launch price
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00045-00013213-00013366 under 10 thousand dollars per kilogram
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00046-00013366-00013660 of payload this price level is very
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00047-00013661-00013885 competitive in the international market
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00048-00013886-00014113 satellites can be installed on a Kujo
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00049-00014113-00014244 rocket and stored in a maintenance
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00050-00014245-00014557 facility once needed the rocket is
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00051-00014558-00014707 deployed by a transporter erector
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00052-00014708-00014922 launcher vehicle tell to a secure
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00053-00014923-00015226 location launch readiness time can be as
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00054-00015227-00015824 short as several hours
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00055-00015825-00016184 topic models
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00056-00016185-00016667 you
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00057-00016668-00017101 topic list of launchers
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00058-00017102-00017606 you
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00059-00017607-00018173 topic see also
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00060-00018174-00018545 China National Space Administration long
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00061-00018546-00018869 march rocket family space program of
+6UnJxL1hl5g-00062-00018870-00019100 China
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00000-00001267-00001613 it will be
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00001-00001614-00002483 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00003-00009711-00010446 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00004-00010447-00010733 some people who has who are smarter than
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00005-00010734-00010942 you yeah look
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00006-00010943-00011641 I saw that back okay
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00007-00011642-00012841 he fling it and I know the exact point
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00008-00012841-00014105 who can we go get to the bank
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00009-00014106-00015251 back
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00010-00015252-00015480 to Chief Amigo's house
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00011-00015481-00015772 that give us the 50 of the money and
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00012-00015773-00016007 what of the diamonds
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00013-00016008-00016408 as you get sense not for you as it
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00014-00016409-00017813 starts like this I'm going to price
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00015-00017814-00017979 foreign
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00017-00021834-00022118 foreign
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00018-00022119-00022649 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00019-00022650-00025319 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00020-00025320-00026131 foreign
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00021-00026132-00027974 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00022-00027975-00029729 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00023-00029730-00030510 foreign
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00024-00030511-00031776 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00025-00031777-00033365 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00026-00033366-00034449 um
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00027-00034450-00035865 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00028-00035866-00036712 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00029-00036713-00037250 bingo
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00030-00037251-00038007 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00031-00038008-00038995 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00032-00038996-00040787 too much
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00033-00040788-00041488 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00034-00041489-00041611 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00035-00041612-00042739 I'm back
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00036-00042740-00042965 don't think that that is not a mad woman
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00037-00042966-00043115 you cannot talk nonsense with your mouth
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00038-00043116-00043456 that is not a mad woman
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00039-00043457-00043565 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00040-00043566-00043829 good she is I think she's mad but she's
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00041-00043830-00044099 not mad okay
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00042-00044100-00044393 sorry yo sorry yo as you talk to me what
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00043-00044394-00045630 you just need to suggestions
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00044-00045631-00045952 my back my money my back my money hey
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00045-00045953-00046168 what do we do brother how do we do how
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00046-00046169-00046301 do you get that money from her why would
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00047-00046302-00046596 you asking me as well be asking me
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00048-00046597-00046811 everybody knows that you're a Madman
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00049-00046812-00046985 also your first brother you might person
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00050-00046986-00047183 you obviously you're my person everybody
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00051-00047184-00047339 knows that your mattress including the
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00052-00047340-00047539 characteristics you said every time
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00053-00047540-00047746 this is time you sure they found that
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00054-00047747-00047962 you're really mad you go and settle that
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00055-00047963-00048880 man says
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00057-00052302-00052504 mean to have always known me as a quiet
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00058-00052505-00052715 character just like me
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00059-00052716-00052876 in my whole life I've never suffered for
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00060-00052877-00054149 anybody before I've been shouting yeah
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00061-00054150-00054400 woman with God love she might end up
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00062-00054401-00054619 cutting my neck
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00063-00054620-00054959 let us apply another methods to what
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00064-00054960-00055313 method you have in mind
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00065-00055314-00056029 um
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00066-00056029-00056254 you know in Nollywood movies and
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00067-00056255-00056476 whenever you see a mad woman the
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00068-00056477-00056650 director of The Script will always want
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00069-00056651-00056849 anybody is going to visit her to buy
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00070-00056850-00057250 bread and minara even you know wait even
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00071-00057251-00057425 in that uh what's been that they are you
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00072-00057426-00057619 always see them eating
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00073-00057620-00058030 okay all right so let us buy bread I
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00074-00058032-00058441 mean maybe she'll give off the bag okay
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00075-00058441-00058782 I also suggested we add
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00076-00058783-00059191 Pizza
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00077-00059191-00059500 what is
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00078-00059501-00059540 um
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00079-00059541-00060013 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00080-00060014-00060341 don't do that God forbid that me Mr the
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00081-00060341-00060485 man of Justice will stand my hands with
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00082-00060486-00061123 blood I've never done
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00083-00061124-00061459 part of it I will never let
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00084-00061460-00061691 I cannot be part of Injustice for
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00085-00061691-00061913 killing anybody what I want us to do is
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00086-00061914-00062123 to find a strategy that we can use and
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00087-00062124-00062338 get it back from her not killing her
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00088-00062339-00062737 God forbid I will stand my answer
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00089-00062738-00062992 mineral and give her maybe we'll beg her
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00090-00062994-00063119 for the bank she'll give us the bag that
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00091-00063120-00063263 means you have to go to my uncle Tisha
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00092-00063264-00063485 because there's no money I want to do it
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00093-00063486-00063641 even if we have to prove from her if you
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00094-00063641-00063766 get that money now there's money if
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00095-00063767-00064228 there's a lot of money involved
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00096-00064229-00066138 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00097-00066139-00067251 too much
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00098-00067252-00067932 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00099-00067933-00068228 you think they say they're wise
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00100-00068229-00068549 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00101-00068550-00069072 foreign
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00102-00069073-00071070 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00103-00071071-00072199 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00104-00072200-00073117 thank you
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00105-00073118-00073987 thank you
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00106-00073988-00074200 they say everybody in this country is
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00107-00074201-00076462 the video today I know your videos
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00108-00076463-00077776 foreign
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00109-00077777-00078620 capacity
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00110-00078621-00079249 [Music]
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00111-00079250-00079643 all right guys it's your boy AKA Mana
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00112-00079644-00080065 Justice AKA shatta wale okay
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00113-00080066-00080237 but let me just see how you coming
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00114-00080238-00080435 compound though I'll finish you up when
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00115-00080436-00080626 your life and direct with our Mentor
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00116-00080627-00080800 Prince comedy I believe you're going to
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00117-00080801-00080969 watch it please I am not happy with what
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00118-00080970-00081197 has happened here keep on subscribing to
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00119-00081198-00081382 this channel hit your red subscription
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00120-00081383-00081671 button drop your comments share it share
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00121-00081672-00081838 the comments in your community share
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00122-00081839-00082025 drop your comments share this content to
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00123-00082026-00082200 your community
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00124-00082201-00082432 what do you tell them
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00125-00082433-00082661 keep on subscribing to this channel to
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00126-00082662-00084685 subscribe
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00127-00084686-00085211 sorry sorry
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00128-00085212-00086478 um
+6V4x0mzGLzI-00129-00086479-00086794 [Music]
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00000-00000048-00000286 i'd like to give you an example of using
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00001-00000287-00000503 stochastic gradient descent in the
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00002-00000504-00000630 scikit-learn
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00003-00000631-00000751 domain
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00004-00000752-00001023 so let's transition over to our python
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00005-00001024-00001135 environment
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00006-00001136-00001295 uh so here
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00007-00001296-00001495 here i'm setting up all of the the data
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00008-00001496-00001663 that we need
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00009-00001664-00001807 in this case i'm just being very
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00010-00001807-00002191 specific about which fold we want
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00011-00002192-00002423 and one of the tools that scikit-learn
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00012-00002424-00002671 provides is something called
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00013-00002672-00002966 sgd regressor
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00014-00002967-00003238 and this takes a variety of
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00015-00003239-00003519 parameters
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00016-00003520-00003631 one
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00017-00003632-00003903 parameter is max iter so that's the
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00018-00003904-00004119 maximum number of steps that it's going
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00019-00004120-00004286 to
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00020-00004287-00004583 to proceed along
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00021-00004584-00005095 it also has a tolerance
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00022-00005096-00005470 uh tolerance is uh compared against the
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00023-00005471-00005631 magnitude of the gradient that's being
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00024-00005632-00005847 computed and if that
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00025-00005848-00006134 gradient magnitude drops to a very small
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00026-00006135-00006334 value below tolerance
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00027-00006335-00006454 then
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00028-00006455-00006623 then the algorithm will stop early it
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00029-00006623-00006846 won't go to the full number of
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00030-00006847-00007623 iterations
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00031-00007623-00007783 i'm going to set penalty to none for
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00032-00007784-00007927 right now we'll we'll talk about
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00033-00007928-00008095 penalties here
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00034-00008095-00008495 in a few lectures
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00035-00008496-00008910 and turn on early stopping
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00036-00008911-00009191 um the last parameter is called eta
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00037-00009192-00009471 this is our learning rate
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00038-00009472-00009671 i'm going to set that to
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00039-00009672-00009910 10 to the minus 4 here so that is the
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00040-00009911-00010174 the alpha symbol uh in the drawing that
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00041-00010175-00010606 we did
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00042-00010607-00010767 so so their
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00043-00010768-00010959 sgd regressor actually has a whole bunch
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00044-00010960-00011119 of other parameters i encourage you to
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00045-00011120-00011303 look at the documentation we'll talk
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00046-00011304-00011478 some more about those parameters here in
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00047-00011479-00011838 a moment though
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00048-00011839-00012110 but let's go ahead and fit
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00049-00012111-00012591 our model to our input
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00050-00012592-00012894 six and out six
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00051-00012895-00013030 uh this primer is not called the ada
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00052-00013031-00013247 it's called eta zero there some other
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00053-00013247-00013422 parameters as well
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00054-00013423-00013663 okay so so we've now created our
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00055-00013663-00013871 instance of our regressor we fit the
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00056-00013872-00013983 model
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00057-00013984-00014071 and
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00058-00014072-00014566 now we can ask what the predictions are
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00059-00014568-00014735 and again we're going to use the data
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00060-00014736-00014927 that we just trained
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00061-00014928-00015063 on
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00062-00015063-00015238 now we're going to
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00063-00015240-00015399 predict
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00064-00015400-00015486 what
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00065-00015487-00015671 the shoulder is going to be doing as a
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00066-00015672-00015886 function of that neural data
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00067-00015887-00016279 execute that and now we can
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00068-00016280-00016527 look at the predictions and so there we
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00069-00016528-00016863 go
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00070-00016864-00017127 in practice this is not quite as good as
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00071-00017128-00017367 what we saw before we might be able to
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00072-00017368-00017527 fix that here in a moment
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00073-00017528-00017719 um
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00074-00017720-00017991 the green again if we squint is normally
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00075-00017992-00018086 following
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00076-00018087-00018286 what the red curve is doing
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00077-00018287-00018439 let's try and make an adjustment to our
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00078-00018440-00018663 parameters see if we can improve this
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00079-00018664-00019014 um i'm going to set max iteration to
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00080-00019015-00019199 from 1000 to
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00081-00019200-00019367 10 000
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00082-00019368-00019622 and see if that helps here we might have
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00083-00019623-00019863 stopped a little bit too early now we're
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00084-00019864-00020039 still
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00085-00020040-00020239 our predictions are still a bit off
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00086-00020240-00020822 there
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00087-00020823-00020935 and what
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00088-00020936-00021127 what's happening in this scenario as
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00089-00021128-00021278 compared to
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00090-00021279-00021430 the linear regression is that we're
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00091-00021431-00021527 doing
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00092-00021528-00021750 early termination if we let this go long
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00093-00021751-00022030 enough it would actually do
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00094-00022031-00022391 better in the predictions
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00095-00022392-00022591 let's make one other adjustment to our
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00096-00022592-00022847 model this learning rate i have it set
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00097-00022848-00023103 pretty conservatively so let's bump up
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00098-00023104-00023230 the learning rate by an order of
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00099-00023231-00023407 magnitude so now we're at 10 to the
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00100-00023408-00023719 minus three
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00101-00023720-00023935 and let's see how well we do here okay
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00102-00023936-00024207 so so in this case now comparing to the
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00103-00024208-00024471 figure that we had uh green is tracking
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00104-00024472-00024767 red uh quite a bit better uh than it was
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00105-00024768-00024975 before so
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00106-00024976-00025167 so the issue there was that our step
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00107-00025168-00025486 size was not long enough
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00108-00025487-00025702 and by bumping up the step size
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00109-00025704-00025894 by an order of magnitude
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00110-00025895-00026102 we we actually did a better job of
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00111-00026104-00026551 finding the the global minimum there
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00112-00026552-00026711 so let's look at how well this model
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00113-00026712-00027023 does with fold one of the data so here
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00114-00027024-00027223 we're extracting the
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00115-00027224-00027374 the fold one
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00116-00027375-00027718 details and then asking model six how
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00117-00027719-00027999 how it does with that neural data
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00118-00028000-00028223 and i already have the plot code in
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00119-00028224-00028551 place there
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00120-00028552-00028799 oops we did not
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00121-00028800-00028999 i intended to look at seconds 170
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00122-00029000-00029190 through 180 there we go
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00123-00029191-00029390 all right so so in this particular case
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00124-00029391-00029599 we're we're matching the red line
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00125-00029600-00029839 relatively well um there's still some
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00126-00029839-00030046 places where the green line overshoots
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00127-00030047-00030358 or undershoots but what we're doing okay
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00128-00030360-00030470 this
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00129-00030472-00030662 the result is not
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00130-00030663-00030831 really substantially different than what
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00131-00030832-00031335 we saw with the linear regressor
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00132-00031336-00031614 and and since they're optimizing the the
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00133-00031616-00031870 same thing that mean squared error
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00134-00031872-00032207 we're that this is to be expected
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00135-00032208-00032407 so one of the things that we can
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00136-00032408-00032558 actually do with
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00137-00032560-00032655 uh
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00138-00032656-00032855 with this gradient descent approach is
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00139-00032856-00033015 that we can actually
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00140-00033016-00033262 instead of waiting for the model to get
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00141-00033263-00033439 all the way to the end through all those
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00142-00033440-00033590 iterations we can actually ask what
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00143-00033591-00033815 happens from iteration to the next
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00144-00033816-00033927 iteration
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00145-00033928-00034095 so that'll be our next
+6V5kkkT5P2Y-00146-00034096-00034444 example here
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00000-00000000-00000155 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00001-00000156-00000551 foreign
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00002-00000552-00001757 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00003-00001759-00003184 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00004-00003185-00003447 you
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00005-00003447-00006247 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00006-00006248-00006467 I've been up
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00007-00006468-00007170 up and down I've been thinking
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00008-00007170-00007398 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00009-00007400-00008736 make everything below
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00010-00008737-00011317 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00011-00011318-00011812 there's been times
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00012-00011813-00012035 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00013-00012036-00013935 but I'll make everything below right now
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00014-00013936-00014753 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00015-00014754-00015024 foreign
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00016-00015025-00016524 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00017-00016525-00019439 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00018-00019440-00019840 you've been lost there's been times
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00019-00019841-00022435 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00020-00022436-00023011 I just wanna hold you through
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00021-00023012-00023437 I just
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00022-00023438-00024247 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00023-00024248-00024767 want to hold you
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00024-00024768-00025241 [Music]
+6VgGd6Z4ilI-00025-00025242-00025448 thank you
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00000-00000032-00000327 hi i'm lottie and i'm tobias
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00001-00000328-00000463 and today we're going to show you our
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00002-00000463-00000719 top places in kiss and sound city
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00003-00000720-00000958 welcome to the city beach as you can see
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00004-00000959-00001103 there are a lot of people here that
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00005-00001104-00001439 hang out play volleyball go swimming etc
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00006-00001440-00001679 and it's actually the location of
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00007-00001680-00001871 scandinavia's biggest beach party in the
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00008-00001872-00002102 summer
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00009-00002103-00002295 sun is located in the southern part of
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00010-00002296-00002439 norway which means
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00011-00002440-00002679 in the summer it's really warm here and
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00012-00002680-00002855 into winter it's pretty warm
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00013-00002856-00003095 as well but you should bring a jacket
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00014-00003096-00003311 for the winter time
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00015-00003311-00003519 but in the summer you definitely need a
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00016-00003520-00003639 shorts as well
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00017-00003640-00003879 [Music]
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00018-00003879-00004111 up here with a bunch of restaurants ice
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00019-00004112-00004351 cream shops and as you can see
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00020-00004352-00004559 boats in the summer there's a bunch of
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00021-00004560-00004663 concerts here
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00022-00004664-00004911 and people like to hang out here and eat
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00023-00004912-00005118 ice cream
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00024-00005119-00005327 and right next to ephesians we have the
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00025-00005328-00005518 famous opera house in the city
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00026-00005519-00005711 children it's an awesome place with
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00027-00005712-00005863 concerts and cultural
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00028-00005864-00006167 good stuff and right next to children we
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00029-00006168-00006351 have a construction site right now
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00030-00006352-00006631 it's going to be an awesome museum and
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00031-00006631-00006839 right next to the future museum
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00032-00006840-00007070 we have come albion it's a perfect place
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00033-00007072-00007255 for swimming in the summer time
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00034-00007256-00007727 and in the winter time
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00035-00007728-00008014 and behind canal bean we have an island
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00036-00008015-00008127 which is perfect
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00037-00008128-00008503 for hiking and the view there is amazing
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00038-00008504-00008646 now we're standing in the absolute
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00039-00008647-00008855 center of the city as you can see we
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00040-00008856-00009046 have a beautiful church here
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00041-00009047-00009239 and the main street is located right
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00042-00009240-00009455 next to it which is full of life
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00043-00009456-00009903 and restaurants stores and cafes
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00044-00009904-00010095 there's a bunch of cool cultural things
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00045-00010096-00010223 happening in kentucky
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00046-00010224-00010471 we have a museum we have cinema we have
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00047-00010472-00010623 a theater et cetera
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00048-00010624-00010942 and we always have student discounts
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00049-00010943-00011151 kristen son is one of the top viking
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00050-00011152-00011303 cities in norway
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00051-00011304-00011535 probably because we have a lot of bike
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00052-00011536-00011606 trails
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00053-00011607-00011878 and the distances are super short for
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00054-00011879-00012046 example you can bike to the school from
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00055-00012047-00012359 the city in under 10 minutes
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00056-00012360-00012638 this is bon aya is a bunch of small
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00057-00012639-00012687 lakes
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00058-00012688-00012966 connected with a lot of trails perfect
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00059-00012967-00013086 for hiking and for
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00060-00013087-00013286 running and in the summer time you
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00061-00013287-00013471 should definitely go swimming here
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00062-00013472-00013766 and in the winter it's awesome to go ice
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00063-00013768-00013958 skating here
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00064-00013959-00014151 we're still in banaya and from here you
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00065-00014152-00014343 can see the entire city
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00066-00014344-00014479 just remember that when you're in the
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00067-00014480-00014671 woods you have to say hi to everyone you
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00068-00014672-00014711 meet
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00069-00014712-00015010 because in the woods we're all best
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00070-00015011-00015053 [Applause]
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00071-00015054-00015403 [Music]
+6VsNKNbKDz8-00072-00015404-00015704 friends
+6X2LSrDaOok-00000-00001614-00001855 [Music]
+6X2LSrDaOok-00001-00001855-00002014 cover me
+6X2LSrDaOok-00002-00002016-00002279 [Music]
+6X2LSrDaOok-00003-00002280-00003126 team match let's go
+6X2LSrDaOok-00004-00003127-00003359 the blue team has scored for the first
+6X2LSrDaOok-00005-00003360-00004283 time
+6X2LSrDaOok-00006-00004284-00005683 expired
+6X2LSrDaOok-00007-00005684-00007414 reloading
+6X2LSrDaOok-00008-00007415-00009591 clear cover me
+6X2LSrDaOok-00009-00009592-00011283 set reloading
+6X2LSrDaOok-00010-00011284-00012574 so
+6X2LSrDaOok-00011-00012575-00012966 nice shots cover me killing spree for
+6X2LSrDaOok-00012-00012967-00013751 the red team
+6X2LSrDaOok-00013-00013752-00015483 reloading expired cover me
+6X2LSrDaOok-00014-00015484-00016415 reloading
+6X2LSrDaOok-00016-00019684-00019935 wow
+6X2LSrDaOok-00017-00019936-00020583 expire target down
+6X2LSrDaOok-00018-00020584-00022047 cover me
+6X2LSrDaOok-00019-00022048-00022663 nice shot
+6X2LSrDaOok-00020-00022664-00023103 set
+6X2LSrDaOok-00021-00023104-00025283 killing spree for the blue team
+6X2LSrDaOok-00022-00025284-00025597 oh
+6X2LSrDaOok-00023-00025598-00026683 [Applause]
+6X2LSrDaOok-00024-00026683-00027007 wow
+6X2LSrDaOok-00025-00027008-00029551 no mercy
+6X2LSrDaOok-00026-00029552-00030079 hill cover me
+6X2LSrDaOok-00027-00030080-00031087 the red team is unstoppable
+6X2LSrDaOok-00028-00031088-00032070 reloading
+6X2LSrDaOok-00029-00032072-00033683 half of the match is over and the red
+6X2LSrDaOok-00030-00033684-00035280 victory is
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00000-00001492-00002108 my
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00001-00002109-00002637 [Music]
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00002-00002638-00004143 [Music]
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00003-00004144-00004406 hello this is tony tony's music and
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00004-00004407-00004670 administrator of dudley internally png's
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00005-00004671-00004879 i want to start a new project on create
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00006-00004880-00005127 studio i'm going to show you how to do
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00007-00005128-00005431 the pan and zoom so i'm going to call it
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00008-00005432-00005686 pan and zoom
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00009-00005687-00006623 video
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00010-00006623-00007310 oops somebody mistake that one
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00011-00007311-00007663 okay all right i'm going to change it to
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00012-00007664-00008046 1 otp high definition
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00013-00008047-00008319 and create project obviously it be a
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00014-00008320-00008542 blank project at the moment
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00015-00008543-00008751 what i'm gonna do now is just go
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00016-00008752-00008942 straight to studio
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00017-00008943-00009191 go into backgrounds and i'm gonna put in
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00018-00009192-00009495 some backgrounds for you
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00019-00009496-00009799 and what i'm gonna do now
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00020-00009800-00010110 is try and find the
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00021-00010111-00010495 ones with the benches on
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00022-00010496-00010823 as an example a big one
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00023-00010824-00011319 for doing that one that's them yeah
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00024-00011320-00011551 there's the one on first up what's the
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00025-00011552-00011735 first one
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00026-00011736-00011959 so there's the first scene i'm gonna go
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00027-00011960-00012191 to the end of the first scene
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00028-00012192-00012414 i'm gonna put the next piece on which is
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00029-00012415-00012606 that piece
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00030-00012607-00012822 and then i'm gonna go to the next scene
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00031-00012823-00012983 which is going to be
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00032-00012984-00013407 that scene and to the next scene
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00033-00013408-00013799 choose let's see
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00034-00013800-00014015 and one that's to show this more than
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00035-00014016-00014103 one scene on
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00036-00014104-00014399 right and we'll just play that for you
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00037-00014400-00014438 just
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00038-00014440-00014607 see show you how it's going at the
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00039-00014608-00014791 moment
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00040-00014791-00015486 right
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00041-00015487-00015791 okay not a lot happening because i ain't
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00042-00015791-00015958 got any characters on but we ain't going
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00043-00015959-00016071 to worry about the characters
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00044-00016072-00016238 i'm just going to show you how to defend
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00045-00016240-00016422 do the pun interview
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00046-00016423-00016591 and you don't really need the cameras
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00047-00016592-00016743 for that at the moment you can just use
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00048-00016744-00016911 your imagination to see what i'm on
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00049-00016912-00017039 about
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00050-00017040-00017175 this is where i'm going to do the plan
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00051-00017176-00017519 of zooming on this part here
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00052-00017520-00017630 because the person is going to be
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00053-00017631-00017839 walking towards that bench
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00054-00017840-00018175 right but i'm going to show you how to
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00055-00018176-00018327 do it properly
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00056-00018328-00018535 right so that's the end of that right
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00057-00018536-00018694 that's how it looks right
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00058-00018695-00018911 from the start to finish right now what
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00059-00018912-00018999 you need to do is
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00060-00019000-00019367 you click on here around there somewhere
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00061-00019368-00019463 right
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00062-00019464-00019750 you go into your camera up there click
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00063-00019751-00019919 on the camera
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00064-00019920-00020158 now you don't just whip that in what you
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00065-00020159-00020335 need to do is you go on the track
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00066-00020336-00020647 part here look for camera there click on
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00067-00020648-00020711 the plus
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00068-00020712-00021078 button there and you get this up right
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00069-00021079-00021319 now you go over here click on this bit
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00070-00021320-00021767 here
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00071-00021768-00022030 you don't know i saw you there right now
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00072-00022031-00022158 here
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00073-00022159-00022599 pull that down to there
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00074-00022600-00022791 right to where you want it about
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00075-00022792-00022958 somewhere about there right
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00076-00022959-00023127 if you look at that when you put that
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00077-00023128-00023335 back all these will be
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00078-00023336-00023519 right size and then it goes down to
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00079-00023520-00023767 there right
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00080-00023768-00024078 now once you've done that you do
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00081-00024079-00024439 another click on here then you go from
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00082-00024440-00024630 there
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00083-00024631-00024919 and you get to this one on this one you
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00084-00024920-00025214 want to go
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00085-00025215-00025478 and take it over there so it'll be from
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00086-00025479-00025662 there to there
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00087-00025663-00025822 then you can stretch that out if you
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00088-00025823-00026167 want to to make it take a bit longer
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00089-00026168-00026511 like that right so just like that across
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00090-00026512-00026727 there
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00091-00026727-00026943 and then you want to check it out just
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00092-00026944-00027174 before you get to the next
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00093-00027175-00027567 one so you need to add another plus sign
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00094-00027568-00027814 so that one and then from there you go
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00095-00027816-00027887 from there
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00096-00027888-00028207 and then you go out on that end
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00097-00028208-00028511 could it come up there like that and you
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00098-00028512-00028662 click it out
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00099-00028663-00028870 back to the original size you want it
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00100-00028872-00029023 right
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00101-00029024-00029190 bring it all the way out as much as you
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00102-00029191-00029367 can
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00103-00029368-00029551 see it's a bit awkward at first that's
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00104-00029552-00029687 it right
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00105-00029688-00029911 now you can move these along where you
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00106-00029912-00030055 want to like that
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00107-00030056-00030543 right so you do that right so
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00108-00030544-00030951 i'll show you how it looks now
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00109-00030952-00031270 all right so there's the start off
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00110-00031272-00031567 there's nothing uh happening with the
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00111-00031568-00031614 zoom
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00112-00031616-00031974 panel zoom there and go through to the
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00113-00031975-00032031 second
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00114-00032032-00032199 picture there's nothing happening with
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00115-00032200-00032423 the panel zoom there
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00116-00032424-00032558 all right now we get on to the next
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00117-00032560-00032774 picture and it should zoom in straight
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00118-00032775-00032902 away
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00119-00032903-00033207 zooming in now it's panning along to
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00120-00033208-00033343 where the
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00121-00033344-00033599 bench is and then it stays there then
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00122-00033600-00033879 it'll zoom out then when you go into the
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00123-00033880-00034143 next picture it's back to normal
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00124-00034144-00034495 that's how you do it right now
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00125-00034496-00034759 you can use these and you can move these
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00126-00034760-00034959 anywhere you want and they'll zoom in
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00127-00034960-00035023 wherever
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00128-00035024-00035439 they are on the board so you can move it
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00129-00035440-00035743 so it stops up there and
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00130-00035744-00036062 zooming on that one instead and zoom it
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00131-00036063-00036111 there
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00132-00036112-00036262 so we'll have a look at that now and
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00133-00036263-00036511 i'll show you how that looks now
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00134-00036512-00036655 it'd be top needed for could be a
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00135-00036656-00036830 different it'd be on that bench instead
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00136-00036831-00036918 of that bench
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00137-00036919-00037479 right so let's show you that
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00138-00037480-00037846 okay that's nothing there
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00139-00037847-00037983 at the moment now we're going on to the
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00140-00037984-00038255 next one and it'll zoom in straight away
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00141-00038256-00038543 there you go it's panning across to the
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00142-00038544-00038735 bench
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00143-00038736-00038951 and then near the end it will zoom back
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00144-00038952-00039215 out ready for the next
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00145-00039216-00039551 shot okay so yeah
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00146-00039552-00039783 once you've clicked on the camera there
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00147-00039784-00039951 always click on the track down to get
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00148-00039952-00040039 the camera there
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00149-00040040-00040279 and use the plus sign there to put them
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00150-00040280-00040455 up and you can put them up wherever you
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00151-00040456-00040599 want to don't matter where you start
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00152-00040600-00040735 them off you can do them anywhere you
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00153-00040736-00040967 want and then drag them along
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00154-00040968-00041167 and then it'll work all right for you
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00155-00041168-00041287 okay i hope this
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00156-00041288-00041671 helps anyway um if you like this video
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00157-00041672-00041727 please
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00158-00041728-00042007 like and subscribe to tony's music and
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00159-00042008-00042167 thank you very much for watching my
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00160-00042168-00042262 program
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00161-00042263-00044084 thank you
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00162-00044085-00044613 [Music]
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00163-00044614-00046283 [Music]
+6XgeZdRnyAo-00164-00046284-00046584 hmm
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00000-00000583-00000719 five
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00001-00000720-00001166 kids who changed
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00002-00001167-00002071 the world explained by aditi kartik
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00003-00002072-00002479 number one ryan hickman
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00004-00002480-00002775 when ryan hickman was three he took a
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00005-00002776-00003071 visit to the re-planet recycling center
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00006-00003072-00003567 in california here he found his calling
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00007-00003568-00003863 at the age of seven ryan founded his
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00008-00003864-00003990 company
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00009-00003992-00004415 ryan's recycling what started out is
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00010-00004416-00004615 collecting cans and bottles from his
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00011-00004616-00004702 neighbors
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00012-00004703-00005063 as recycling has risen to over
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00013-00005064-00005438 50 customers and over 200
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00014-00005439-00005767 000 bottles and cans it's because
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00015-00005768-00005934 bottles get to the ocean
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00016-00005935-00006222 and then animals get sick and die he
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00017-00006223-00006751 told cnn
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00018-00006752-00007214 number two samantha smith
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00019-00007215-00007463 that the words of a child can make a
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00020-00007464-00007639 huge impact
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00021-00007640-00007951 samantha was only 10 when she eased
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00022-00007952-00008223 cold war tensions between the united
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00023-00008224-00008383 states and russia
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00024-00008384-00008727 with a single letter this letter
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00025-00008728-00009071 contained valuable words suggesting that
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00026-00009072-00009383 both countries could exist
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00027-00009384-00009678 peacefully which ended up getting
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00028-00009679-00010623 published in the newspaper
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00029-00010624-00011119 number three claudette colvin
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00030-00011120-00011519 claudette was 15 when she became a major
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00031-00011520-00011599 player
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00032-00011600-00011903 in the civil rights movement by refusing
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00033-00011904-00012263 to give up her bus seat to a white rider
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00034-00012264-00012519 you might have heard the story before
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00035-00012520-00012614 yes
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00036-00012615-00012943 it's the same story as rosa parks
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00037-00012944-00013199 but this young girl did the same thing
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00038-00013200-00013351 nine months ago
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00039-00013352-00013647 and did not get enough respect or fame
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00040-00013647-00013830 as rosa parks
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00041-00013831-00014222 remember you can do anything at any time
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00042-00014223-00014566 at any age i feel very
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00043-00014568-00014911 very proud of what i did i do feel like
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00044-00014912-00015103 what i did was a spark
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00045-00015104-00015950 and it caught on she coats
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00046-00015951-00016166 here are some present pictures of
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00047-00016168-00017167 claudette colvin
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00048-00017168-00017471 number four nicholas
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00049-00017472-00017894 lewinger here's a little story for you
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00050-00017895-00018039 to hear
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00051-00018040-00018335 when nicholas was his tween he met a
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00052-00018336-00018467 brother and sister
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00053-00018468-00018830 experiencing homelessness the pair took
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00054-00018831-00018991 turns going to school
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00055-00018992-00019319 because they shared a pair of shoes
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00056-00019320-00019511 nicholas gave the boy a pair of
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00057-00019512-00019671 basketball sneakers
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00058-00019672-00020022 and started an organization called
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00059-00020023-00020391 gotta have soul through which footwear
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00060-00020392-00020758 has been donated to over 99
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00061-00020759-00022127 000 children in homeless shelters
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00062-00022128-00022663 number five louis braley
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00063-00022664-00022927 you might have heard this name this is
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00064-00022928-00023071 because louis
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00065-00023072-00023399 is the one who invented braley
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00066-00023400-00023719 we usually think of louis as an adult
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00067-00023720-00024103 but really he achieved as a kid
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00068-00024104-00024367 louie was only 12 when he learned a
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00069-00024368-00024471 communication
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00070-00024472-00024783 system used by the french army
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00071-00024784-00025022 which laid the groundwork for his own
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00072-00025023-00025255 system of reading and writing
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00073-00025256-00025550 used by the blind he completed his
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00074-00025551-00025806 alphabet of raised dots by the time he
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00075-00025807-00026246 was 15.
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00076-00026247-00026574 thank you for watching that brings us to
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00077-00026575-00026751 the end folks
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00078-00026752-00027039 i hope you found this video inspiring
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00079-00027039-00027190 and helpful
+6Xmz1SDQDEI-00080-00027191-00028112 thanks again and bye
+6Yp2AqyK0Vg-00000-00000017-00000240 foreign
+6Yp2AqyK0Vg-00001-00000241-00002663 [Music]
+6Yp2AqyK0Vg-00002-00002664-00003353 foreign
+6Yp2AqyK0Vg-00003-00003354-00003645 foreign
+6Yp2AqyK0Vg-00005-00008018-00008892 thank you
+6Yp2AqyK0Vg-00006-00008893-00010810 [Music]
+6Yp2AqyK0Vg-00007-00010811-00011011 thank you
+6Yp2AqyK0Vg-00008-00011012-00011795 [Music]
+6Yp2AqyK0Vg-00009-00011796-00011990 foreign
+6Yp2AqyK0Vg-00010-00011991-00013600 [Music]
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00000-00000045-00000371 a free trade zone FTZ is a class of
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00001-00000372-00000682 special economic zone it is a geographic
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00002-00000683-00000907 area where Goods may be landed stored
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00003-00000908-00001172 handled manufactured or reconfigured and
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00004-00001173-00001375 re-exported under specific customs
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00005-00001376-00001586 regulation and generally not subject to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00006-00001587-00001862 customs duty free trade zones are
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00007-00001863-00002021 generally organized around major
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00008-00002022-00002255 seaports international airports and
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00009-00002256-00002492 national frontiers areas with many
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00010-00002493-00003186 geographic advantages for trade
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00011-00003187-00003701 topic definition
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00012-00003702-00003961 the World Bank defines free trade zones
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00013-00003963-00004244 as in duty-free areas offering
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00014-00004245-00004474 warehousing storage and distribution
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00015-00004475-00004766 facilities for trade transshipment and
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00016-00004767-00005120 re export operations free trade zones
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00017-00005121-00005354 can also be defined as labor-intensive
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00018-00005355-00005555 manufacturing centers that involve the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00019-00005556-00005774 import of raw materials or components
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00020-00005775-00005981 and the export of factory products but
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00021-00005982-00006182 this is a dated definition as more and
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00022-00006183-00006368 more free zones focus on service
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00023-00006369-00006584 industries such as software back-office
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00024-00006584-00006820 operations research and financial
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00025-00006822-00007356 services
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00026-00007358-00007812 topic synonyms
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00027-00007813-00008062 free trade zones are referred to as
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00028-00008063-00008389 foreign trade zones in the United States
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00029-00008390-00008758 foreign trade zones Act of 1934 in the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00030-00008759-00009021 United States FTC's provide customs
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00031-00009022-00009253 related advantages as well as exemptions
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00032-00009254-00009481 from state and local inventory taxes in
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00033-00009482-00009712 other countries they have been called
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00034-00009713-00010150 duty-free export processing zones export
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00035-00010151-00010603 free zones export processing zones free
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00036-00010604-00011062 export zones free zones industrial free
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00037-00011063-00011409 zones Investment Promotion zones
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00038-00011410-00011817 maquiladoras and special economic zones
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00039-00011818-00012153 some were previously called free ports
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00040-00012154-00012442 free zones range from specific purpose
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00041-00012443-00012667 manufacturing facilities to areas where
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00042-00012668-00012897 legal systems and economic regulation
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00043-00012898-00013081 vary from the normal provisions of the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00044-00013082-00013351 country concerned free zones may reduce
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00045-00013352-00013609 taxes customs duties and regulatory
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00046-00013610-00013783 requirements for registration of
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00047-00013784-00014035 business zones around the world often
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00048-00014036-00014257 provide special exemptions from normal
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00049-00014258-00014434 immigration procedures and foreign
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00050-00014435-00014616 investment restrictions as well as other
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00051-00014618-00014878 features free zones are intended to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00052-00014879-00015069 foster economic activity and employment
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00053-00015070-00015730 that could occur elsewhere
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00054-00015731-00016337 topic export processing zone
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00055-00016338-00016640 an export processing zone epz is a
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00056-00016641-00016916 specific type of FTZ set up generally in
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00057-00016917-00017057 developing countries by their
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00058-00017058-00017243 governments to promote industrial and
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00059-00017244-00017495 commercial exports according to the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00060-00017496-00017786 World Bank an export processing zone as
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00061-00017787-00018062 an industrial estate usually a fenced-in
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00062-00018063-00018284 area of ten to three hundred hectares
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00063-00018285-00018554 that specializes in manufacturing for
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00064-00018555-00018860 export it offers firms free trade
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00065-00018861-00019082 conditions and a liberal regulatory
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00066-00019083-00019310 environment its objectives are to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00067-00019311-00019583 attract foreign investors collaborators
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00068-00019584-00019859 and buyers who can facilitate entry into
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00069-00019860-00020015 the world market for some of the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00070-00020016-00020225 economies industrial goods thus
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00071-00020226-00020417 generating employment and foreign
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00072-00020418-00020828 exchange most FTAs located in developing
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00073-00020829-00021056 countries Brazil Colombia India
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00074-00021057-00021308 Indonesia El Salvador China the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00075-00021309-00021593 Philippines Malaysia Bangladesh Nigeria
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00076-00021594-00021920 Pakistan Mexico Dominican Republic Costa
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00077-00021921-00022244 Rica Honduras Guatemala Kenya Sri Lanka
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00078-00022245-00022487 Mauritius and Madagascar have epz
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00079-00022488-00022931 programs in 1997 93 countries had set up
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00080-00022932-00023177 export processing zones employing twenty
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00081-00023178-00023438 2.5 million people and five years later
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00082-00023439-00023858 in 2003 EP Z's in 116 countries employed
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00083-00023859-00024480 43 million people
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00084-00024481-00024958 topic China
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00085-00024959-00025237 China has specific rules differentiating
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00086-00025238-00025693 an epz from FTZ for example 70% of goods
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00087-00025694-00025936 in ep Z's must be exported but there is
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00088-00025937-00026626 no such quota for ft Z's
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00089-00026627-00027139 topic background
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00090-00027139-00027396 the world's first documented free trade
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00091-00027397-00027586 zone was established on the Greek island
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00092-00027587-00027996 of Delos in 166 BCE it lasted until
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00093-00027997-00028318 about 69 BCE when the island was overrun
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00094-00028319-00028630 by pirates the Romans had many Civitas
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00095-00028631-00028861 libera or free cities some of which
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00096-00028862-00029035 could coin money establish their own
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00097-00029036-00029251 laws and not pay an annual tribute to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00098-00029252-00029482 the Roman Emperor these continued
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00099-00029483-00029664 through at least the 1st millennium CE
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00100-00029666-00029902 II in the 12th century the Hanseatic
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00101-00029902-00030096 League began operating in Northern
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00102-00030097-00030304 Europe and established trading colonies
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00103-00030305-00030495 throughout Europe these free trade zones
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00104-00030497-00030693 included Hamburg and the steel yard in
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00105-00030694-00030967 London the steel yard like other Hansa
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00106-00030968-00031180 stations was a separate walled community
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00107-00031181-00031383 with its own warehouses on the river its
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00108-00031385-00031579 own weighing house Chapel counting
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00109-00031580-00031933 houses and residential quarters in 1988
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00110-00031933-00032158 remains of the former Hanseatic trading
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00111-00032158-00032356 house once the largest medieval trading
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00112-00032357-00032568 complex in Britain were uncovered by
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00113-00032569-00032764 archaeologists during maintenance work
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00114-00032764-00033079 on Cannon Street Station shannon ireland
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00115-00033080-00033367 shannon free zone established in 1959
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00116-00033368-00033685 has claimed to be the first modern free
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00117-00033686-00033919 trade zone the shannon zone was started
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00118-00033920-00034093 to help the City Airport adjust to a
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00119-00034094-00034315 radical change in aircraft technology
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00120-00034316-00034519 that permitted longer range aircraft to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00121-00034520-00034711 skip a required refuelling stops at
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00122-00034712-00034962 Shannon it was an attempt by the Irish
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00123-00034963-00035149 government to maintain employment around
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00124-00035150-00035317 the airport and for the airport to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00125-00035318-00035485 continue generating revenue for the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00126-00035486-00035733 Irish economy it was hugely successful
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00127-00035734-00036027 and is still in operation today other
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00128-00036028-00036237 free zones of note are the Kandla free
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00129-00036238-00036511 zone in India which started about 1960
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00130-00036512-00036739 and the Gao Xiang export processing zone
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00131-00036740-00037093 in Taiwan which started in 1967 the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00132-00037094-00037287 number of worldwide free trade zones
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00133-00037288-00037599 proliferated in the late 20th century
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00134-00037600-00037837 corporations setting up in a zone may be
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00135-00037838-00038062 given a number of regulatory and fiscal
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00136-00038063-00038200 incentives such as the right to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00137-00038201-00038425 establish a business the right to import
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00138-00038426-00038626 parts and equipment without Duty the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00139-00038627-00038808 right to keep and use foreign exchange
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00140-00038809-00038995 earnings and sometimes income or
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00141-00038996-00039168 property tax breaks as an incentive
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00142-00039169-00039415 there may also be other incentives
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00143-00039416-00039615 relating the methods of customs control
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00144-00039616-00039907 and filing requirements the rationale is
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00145-00039908-00040093 that the zones will attract investment
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00146-00040094-00040279 and create employment and thus reduce
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00147-00040280-00040483 poverty and unemployment stimuli
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00148-00040484-00040786 the area's economy these zones are often
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00149-00040787-00041008 used by multinational corporations to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00150-00041009-00041230 set up factories to produce goods such
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00151-00041231-00041584 as clothing shoes and electronics free
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00152-00041585-00041764 trade zones should be distinguished from
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00153-00041765-00042034 free trade areas a free trade zone is
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00154-00042035-00042226 normally established in a single country
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00155-00042227-00042415 although there are a few exceptions
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00156-00042416-00042610 where a free zone may cross a national
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00157-00042611-00042853 border such as the Syrian Jordanian free
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00158-00042854-00043143 trade zone free trade areas are set up
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00159-00043144-00043321 between countries such as the Latin
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00160-00043322-00043618 America free trade association la fta
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00161-00043619-00043887 which was created in the 1960 treaty of
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00162-00043888-00044152 montevideo by Argentina Brazil Chile
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00163-00044153-00044496 Mexico Paraguay Peru and Uruguay or the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00164-00044497-00044632 North American Free Trade Agreement
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00165-00044633-00044893 between Mexico the United States and
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00166-00044894-00045136 Canada in free trade areas tariffs are
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00167-00045137-00045296 only lowered between member countries
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00168-00045297-00045540 they should also be distinguished from
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00169-00045541-00045727 customs unions like the former European
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00170-00045728-00045927 Economic Community where several
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00171-00045928-00046117 countries agreed to unify customs
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00172-00046118-00046306 regulations and eliminate customs
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00173-00046307-00046590 between the Union members free trade
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00174-00046591-00046774 zones have more recently been also
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00175-00046775-00046981 called special economic zones in some
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00176-00046982-00047326 countries special economic zones se zis
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00177-00047327-00047502 have been established in many countries
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00178-00047503-00047652 as testing grounds for the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00179-00047653-00047875 implementation of liberal market economy
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00180-00047876-00048139 principles se zis are viewed as
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00181-00048140-00048333 instruments to enhance the acceptability
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00182-00048334-00048465 and the credibility of the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00183-00048466-00048685 transformation policies and to attract
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00184-00048686-00048876 domestic and foreign investment the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00185-00048877-00049165 change in terminology has been driven by
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00186-00049166-00049315 the formation of the World Trade
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00187-00049316-00049636 Organization WTO which prohibits members
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00188-00049637-00049831 from offering certain types of fiscal
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00189-00049832-00050011 incentives to promote the exports of
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00190-00050012-00050239 goods thus the term export processing
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00191-00050240-00050490 zone epz is no longer used with newer
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00192-00050491-00050812 zones for example India converted all of
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00193-00050813-00051276 its EP Z's to se Z's in 2000 in 1999
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00194-00051277-00051526 there were 43 million people working in
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00195-00051527-00051898 about 3000 FTZ spanning 116 countries
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00196-00051899-00052173 producing clothes shoes sneakers
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00197-00052174-00052474 electronics and toys the basic
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00198-00052475-00052675 objectives of economic zones are to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00199-00052676-00052816 enhance foreign exchange earnings
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00200-00052816-00053071 develop export oriented industries and
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00201-00053072-00053760 to generate employment opportunities
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00202-00053761-00054096 topic u.s. Foreign Trade Zone board and
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00203-00054097-00054515 ASF
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00204-00054516-00054764 in the US the foreign trade zone board
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00205-00054765-00054974 is led by the Secretary of Commerce and
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00206-00054975-00055265 the Secretary of the Treasury in January
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00207-00055266-00055514 2009 the foreign trade zones board
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00208-00055515-00055796 adopted FTC board staff proposal to make
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00209-00055797-00055949 what it called the alternative site
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00210-00055950-00056216 framework ASF as a means of designating
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00211-00056216-00056455 and managing general-purpose FTZ sites
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00212-00056457-00056762 through reorganization the ASF provides
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00213-00056763-00056969 Foreign Trade Zone grantees with greater
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00214-00056970-00057197 flexibility to meet specific requests
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00215-00057198-00057398 for zone status by utilizing the Minor
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00216-00057399-00057725 boundary modification process the theory
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00217-00057726-00057920 of the ASF is that by more closely
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00218-00057921-00058157 linking the amount of FTZ designated
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00219-00058158-00058366 space to the amount of space activated
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00220-00058367-00058579 with Customs and Border Protection zone
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00221-00058580-00058729 users would have better and quicker
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00222-00058730-00059057 access to benefits when ftz grantee
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00223-00059058-00059276 evaluates whether or not to expand its
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00224-00059277-00059516 ftz project in order to improve the ease
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00225-00059516-00059716 in which the zone may be utilized by
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00226-00059717-00059909 existing companies as well as how it
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00227-00059910-00060119 attracts new prospective companies the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00228-00060120-00060362 alternative site framework ASF should be
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00229-00060363-00060650 considered the ASF may be an appropriate
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00230-00060651-00060863 option for certain foreign trade zone
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00231-00060864-00061054 projects but the decision of whether to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00232-00061055-00061226 adopt the new framework and what the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00233-00061227-00061400 configuration of the sites should be
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00234-00061401-00061571 will require careful analysis and
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00235-00061572-00061820 planning regardless of the choice to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00236-00061821-00062063 expand the FTZ project the site should
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00237-00062064-00062246 be selected and the application should
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00238-00062247-00062408 be drafted in such a manner as to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00239-00062409-00062627 receive Swift approval while maximizing
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00240-00062628-00062872 benefit to those that locate in the zone
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00241-00062873-00063125 successful zone projects are generally
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00242-00063126-00063304 the result of a plan developed and
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00243-00063305-00063461 implemented by individuals that
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00244-00063462-00063677 understand all aspects of the FTZ
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00245-00063678-00063965 program the foreign trade zone board ftz
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00246-00063966-00064208 B approves the reorganization of foreign
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00247-00064209-00064511 trade zone ftz 32 under the alternative
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00248-00064512-00064790 site framework the application submitted
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00249-00064791-00065024 by its grantee the Greater Miami foreign
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00250-00065025-00065225 trade zone was approved and officially
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00251-00065226-00065554 ordered by the FTZ B on January 8 2013
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00252-00065555-00065849 from California to Oklahoma to North
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00253-00065850-00066119 Carolina to New York State ft Z's all
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00254-00066120-00066293 across the nation have recently been
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00255-00066294-00066470 making use of the flexible opportunities
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00256-00066471-00066674 offered by the alternative site
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00257-00066675-00067034 framework a SF program the ASF program
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00258-00067035-00067244 is designed to serve zone projects that
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00259-00067245-00067436 want the flexibility to both attract
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00260-00067437-00067667 users operators to certain fixed sites
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00261-00067668-00067853 but also want the ability to serve
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00262-00067854-00067899 Company
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00263-00067900-00068097 at other locations where the demand for
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00264-00068098-00068529 FTZ services arises in the future FTZ 32
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00265-00068530-00068868 was founded in 1979 and processes over 1
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00266-00068869-00069075 billion dollars in goods with products
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00267-00069076-00069324 from more than 65 countries and exported
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00268-00069325-00069573 to more than 75 countries worldwide with
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00269-00069574-00069831 speed and efficiency according to the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00270-00069832-00070164 official order from the FTC be FTZ 30 to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00271-00070165-00070428 existing site 1 Miami free zone will be
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00272-00070429-00071097 classified as a magnet site
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00273-00071098-00071411 topic criticism
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00274-00071412-00071620 you
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00275-00071621-00071866 sometimes the domestic government pays
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00276-00071867-00072049 part of the initial cost of factory
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00277-00072050-00072286 setup loosens environmental protections
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00278-00072287-00072475 and rules regarding negligence and the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00279-00072476-00072673 treatment of workers and promises not to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00280-00072674-00072876 ask payment of taxes for the next few
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00281-00072877-00073159 years when the taxation free years are
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00282-00073160-00073204 over
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00283-00073205-00073390 the corporation that set up the factory
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00284-00073391-00073585 without fully assuming its costs has
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00285-00073586-00073713 often able to set up operations
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00286-00073714-00073944 elsewhere for less expense than the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00287-00073945-00074161 taxes to be paid giving it leverage to
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00288-00074162-00074296 take the host government to the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00289-00074297-00074491 bargaining table with more demands but
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00290-00074492-00074682 parent companies in the United States
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00291-00074683-00074878 are rarely held accountable political
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00292-00074879-00075094 writer Naomi Klein has also criticized
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00293-00075095-00075351 the transient nature of FTC's noting the
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00294-00075352-00075622 factory closures connected to the 1997
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00295-00075623-00075910 Asian financial crisis she criticized
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00296-00075911-00076159 the low wages and long hours citing work
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00297-00076160-00076381 days of 12 or more hours in Indonesia
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00298-00076382-00076603 Philippines southern China and Sri Lanka
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00299-00076604-00077238 circa 2000
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00300-00077239-00077769 topic see also
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00301-00077770-00078123 aggressive legalism bonded logistics
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00302-00078124-00078420 park foreign trade zones of the United
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00303-00078421-00078822 States free economic zone free trade
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00304-00078823-00079212 area free trade debate index of
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00305-00079213-00079533 international trade topics list of free
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00306-00079534-00079866 trade zones list of free trade zones in
+6ZVQWU9Kq5E-00307-00079867-00080349 Dubai special economic zone
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00000-00000620-00000853 my striking is one of the best in the
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00001-00000855-00001058 division when I find my region to fight
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00002-00001059-00001139 I'm badly
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00003-00001140-00001375 I'm destructive and I can knock out
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00004-00001376-00001976 anybody in the world it's not only the
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00005-00001977-00002141 reach with the hands it's the reach from
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00006-00002142-00002297 the legs so you know when I find my
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00007-00002298-00002423 reach with the legs and just keep them
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00008-00002424-00002570 at the distance with the push kicks the
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00009-00002571-00002816 front kicks the head kicks then it's
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00010-00002817-00003023 just so easy just to get my distance and
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00011-00003024-00003317 really find my moment to do strike and
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00012-00003318-00003511 finish the fight I started kickboxing
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00013-00003513-00003794 when I was fourteen years old and I'm
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00014-00003795-00003953 still growing into my body one of my
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00015-00003954-00004124 favorite knockouts is my victory over
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00016-00004125-00004363 Dave room and I quote him with a jab the
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00017-00004364-00004631 left leg inside and an uppercut and then
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00018-00004632-00004781 follow up with some ground and power but
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00019-00004782-00005009 it was just great to see his hat coming
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00020-00005010-00005243 in and then make it go back again you
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00021-00005244-00005413 know I've known for a while and I'm a
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00022-00005414-00005606 lot taller than other people but still
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00023-00005607-00005836 you know I get new tools every single
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00024-00005837-00006029 fight learned by our coaches new
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00025-00006030-00006266 training partners and using those with
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00026-00006267-00006500 my length and my friend from a distance
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00027-00006501-00006670 where nobody can touch you is just you
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00028-00006672-00006845 know sweet people
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00029-00006845-00007039 you know I'm thing that I don't hit as
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00030-00007040-00007337 hard as as the other guys because it may
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00031-00007338-00007609 seem not as hard on the TV but I'm
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00032-00007611-00007781 willing to bet that my kicks and punches
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00033-00007781-00008033 are among the hardest in the division
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00034-00008034-00008299 I'm no good with a basketball okay if I
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00035-00008300-00008432 was good with a basketball I would be
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00036-00008433-00008663 playing in the NBA believe me
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00037-00008664-00008834 this is what I do I'm a fighter fighters
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00038-00008835-00009103 fight you know it just came naturally
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00039-00009104-00009335 when I was about 16 17 already rolling
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00040-00009336-00009581 with big heavyweights and got the better
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00041-00009582-00009863 of them I feel amazing I'm ready to do
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00042-00009864-00010073 it right now just go in there and take
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00043-00010074-00010264 this guy out this fight with Alistair
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00044-00010265-00010412 Overeem is gonna end in the first round
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00045-00010413-00010564 he said he's gonna finish me in 30
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00046-00010565-00010853 seconds I laugh our whisper in his ear
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00047-00010854-00011067 when he wakes up
+6aYU1VCDyOo-00048-00011068-00011734 [Music]
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+6bUF_IYPiMy-00090-00020571-00022077 [Music]
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00000-00000000-00000245 is Starship actually going to launch
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00001-00000246-00000424 there's a new space plane from New
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00002-00000425-00000665 Zealand Ula Centaur anomaly has been
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00003-00000666-00000941 seen and much more is to come this is
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00004-00000942-00001361 tomorrow space news
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00005-00001362-00001516 we're starting off the show with the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00006-00001517-00001679 biggest story of the week and most
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00007-00001680-00001852 likely the biggest Story of the Year
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00008-00001853-00002117 Starship the largest rocket ever built
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00009-00002118-00002381 is on track for a launch in just seven
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00010-00002382-00002645 days and this isn't any Elon time we're
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00011-00002646-00002842 talking about in fact Elon Musk has been
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00012-00002843-00003071 one of the most pessimistic voices in
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00013-00003072-00003293 terms of the launch date recently the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00014-00003294-00003551 FAA have advisories at the ready and
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00015-00003552-00003785 SpaceX have unveiled their timeline to
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00016-00003786-00004061 the public this week SpaceX are gearing
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00017-00004061-00004222 up to perform a second wet dress
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00018-00004223-00004451 rehearsal of the full Starship stack
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00019-00004452-00004649 it's assumed that this will be very
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00020-00004650-00004829 similar to the one that we saw in
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00021-00004830-00005063 January assuming that this is successful
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00022-00005064-00005243 the first launch attempt will take place
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00023-00005244-00005513 approximately a week later but that
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00024-00005514-00005693 doesn't mean that Starship will actually
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00025-00005694-00005975 launch on that date this is the world's
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00026-00005976-00006238 largest rocket ever so get ready for
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00027-00006239-00006503 some scrubs according to Elon Starship
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00028-00006504-00006695 is ready for launch and SpaceX is
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00029-00006695-00006887 awaiting regulatory approval from the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00030-00006888-00007139 Federal Aviation Administration but soon
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00031-00007140-00007313 after this tweet was published teams
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00032-00007314-00007481 could be seen been working on ship 24
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00033-00007481-00007727 once again and just before I started
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00034-00007728-00007906 recording this episode Elon tweeted yet
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00035-00007908-00008087 again saying that the first launch
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00036-00008088-00008321 attempt is trending towards the end of
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00037-00008322-00008567 the third week of April and it's not
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+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00039-00008747-00009017 work as even with the oft coming up the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00040-00009018-00009209 rest of Starbase is business as usual
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00041-00009210-00009467 younger sibling ship 28 the first to use
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00042-00009468-00009671 the top down stacking method has been
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00043-00009672-00009856 getting spun around in high Bay one
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00044-00009857-00010174 before s24 was stuck to top B7 the super
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00045-00010175-00010378 heavy booster underwent another gridfin
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00046-00010379-00010571 test to ensure that all four were
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+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00048-00010782-00010991 for the return to launch site recovery
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00049-00010992-00011195 which SpaceX won't be testing on the oft
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00050-00011196-00011431 but could simulate in the Gulf of Mexico
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00051-00011432-00011663 starlink is getting yet another Cruise
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00052-00011664-00011867 Line deal as Norwegian Cruise Line are
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00053-00011868-00012046 testing the space-based high-speed
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00054-00012047-00012251 internet service provider on their Ship
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00055-00012252-00012485 Norwegian Breakaway if Norwegian
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00056-00012486-00012677 breakaways trial is successful which by
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00057-00012678-00012851 the positive words from the CEO Harry
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00058-00012852-00013066 summer it sounds like it is the company
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00059-00013067-00013253 are going to roll out styling dishes
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00060-00013254-00013457 across seven additional ships before the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00061-00013458-00013679 end of 2023 including the holding
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00062-00013680-00013901 company's three newest vessels the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00063-00013902-00014086 rollout plan for the rest of the fleet
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00064-00014087-00014272 is yet to be finalized by the company
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00065-00014273-00014566 see this photo that's the aftermath of
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00066-00014568-00014741 the reports that were circulating last
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00067-00014741-00014975 week about ula's Center five anomaly at
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00068-00014976-00015149 the test stand at the Marshall space
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00069-00015150-00015383 flight center the photo is from Blue
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00070-00015384-00015647 origin who according to Ula CEO Tori
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00071-00015647-00015875 Bruno were very helpful in securing the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00072-00015876-00016079 video and sending it to themselves and
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00073-00016080-00016265 NASA following all of the necessary
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00074-00016266-00016535 protocol unfortunately that's the end of
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00075-00016536-00016697 the solid facts and venturing any
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00076-00016698-00016883 further would just be pure speculation
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00077-00016884-00017122 and just to be clear Tori didn't have to
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+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00082-00017820-00018053 at McGregor for example I think we can
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+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00084-00018245-00018430 mean one of the most loved vehicles of
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00085-00018431-00018622 all time is a space plane and NASA built
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00086-00018623-00018797 five of them only counting the ones that
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+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00089-00019206-00019397 and it's designed to be rap completely
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+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00091-00019626-00019817 door and Aerospace as they are aiming to
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00092-00019818-00020039 utilize normal runways for daily flights
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00093-00020040-00020327 to space utilizing the same vehicle on
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00094-00020328-00020597 the 29th 30th and 31st of March doing
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00095-00020598-00020789 Aerospace successfully completed test
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00096-00020790-00021053 flights of its Mark II Aurora out of the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00097-00021054-00021257 glentina aerodrome on new zeigan's
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00098-00021258-00021503 breathtaking South Island previously
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+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00101-00021954-00022133 rocket engine preparing the aircraft
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00102-00022134-00022361 just because the Mark II Aurora is
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00103-00022362-00022511 certified as an aircraft doesn't
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00104-00022512-00022744 restrict it to normal aircraft altitudes
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00105-00022745-00022900 as Dawn are planning to gradually
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00106-00022901-00023069 increase the altitude of the test
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00107-00023070-00023278 flights until the Carmen line has been
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00108-00023279-00023483 reached from here Dawn is aiming to
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00109-00023484-00023669 become the first company to send the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00110-00023670-00023999 same vehicle to 100 kilometers twice in
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00111-00024000-00024143 24 hours
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00112-00024144-00024335 the company's next phase of development
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00113-00024336-00024557 phase three will see a new space plane
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00114-00024558-00024791 called Mark III this is the spacecraft
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00115-00024792-00024958 that will be capable of deploying a
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00116-00024959-00025163 second stage and sending a payload onto
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00117-00025164-00025361 orbit whilst the space plane returns to
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00118-00025362-00025517 land and in case any of you were
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00119-00025518-00025672 wondering from the video you saw earlier
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00120-00025673-00025961 yeah Mark II isn't automated a person
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00121-00025962-00026206 flies it remotely using a joystick and a
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00122-00026207-00026452 throttle quadrant that's a very cool job
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00123-00026454-00026662 to have virgin orbit after letting off
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00124-00026663-00026849 their staff has officially filed for
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00125-00026850-00027101 chapter 11 bankruptcy in a statement the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00126-00027102-00027317 company said the company is focused on a
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00127-00027318-00027533 swift conclusion to its sale process in
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00128-00027533-00027695 order to provide Clarity on the future
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00129-00027695-00027929 of the company to its customers vendors
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00130-00027930-00028157 and employees in the interim virgin
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00131-00028158-00028355 orbit will continue operating in the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00132-00028356-00028517 ordinary course as a debtor in
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00133-00028518-00028727 possession under the jurisdiction of the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00134-00028727-00028912 bankruptcy court and in accordance with
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00135-00028913-00029117 the applicable provisions of the U.S
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00136-00029118-00029327 bankruptcy code running out of money
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00137-00029327-00029524 hasn't stopped other aerospace companies
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00138-00029525-00029735 in the past from finding buyers but as
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00139-00029736-00029920 there are so many entrants into the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00140-00029922-00030137 smallsap market at the moment a positive
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00141-00030138-00030377 to future for Virgin orbit Still Remains
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00142-00030377-00030599 uncertain we all want an investor to
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00143-00030600-00030749 swoop up the company and make it
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00144-00030750-00030970 profitable but we also need to keep our
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00145-00030972-00031162 dreams realistic
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00146-00031163-00031373 been a bit of a quieter week this week
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00147-00031374-00031595 but before we get into that thank you to
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00148-00031595-00031799 the citizens of Tomorrow your monthly
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00149-00031800-00031973 contributions are greatly appreciated
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00150-00031974-00032261 helping to fund station 204 allowing us
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00151-00032262-00032501 to do our live shows every week if you'd
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00152-00032502-00032662 like to see new scripts as they're being
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00153-00032663-00032843 written hang out in our primary
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00154-00032844-00033035 Communications channel on Discord or
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00155-00033036-00033185 just see your name on screen twice a
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00156-00033186-00033383 week head down to the join button below
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00157-00033384-00033671 where were we oh yeah Space Traffic the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00158-00033672-00033857 week started out with hyperbola one
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00159-00033858-00034090 carrying a dummy payload to retest the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00160-00034091-00034355 reliability of this vehicle it's passed
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00161-00034356-00034571 three flights spread across 2021 and
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00162-00034572-00034889 2022 have all been failures leading to a
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00163-00034890-00035123 loss of payload this flight however was
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00164-00035124-00035309 a complete success its second ever
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00165-00035310-00035501 successful flight so fingers crossed
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00166-00035502-00035723 actual payloads can fly on top soon
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00167-00035724-00035957 departing site 925 and the shequon
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00168-00035958-00036118 satellite launch Center at 0400
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00169-00036119-00036377 universal time on Friday this ispace is
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00170-00036378-00036557 not to be confused with the Japanese ice
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00171-00036558-00036779 base the Chinese company has a dash in
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00172-00036780-00036935 the name the Japanese company doesn't
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00173-00036936-00037157 next up and the last launch for this
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00174-00037158-00037487 week at least is Intel sat 40e and Tempo
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00175-00037488-00037709 which was launched on this Falcon 9 from
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00176-00037710-00037943 slig 40 at the cape that you have to pad
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00177-00037944-00038171 just 30 minutes after hyperbola one at
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00178-00038172-00038501 0430 UTC also on Friday and successfully
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00179-00038502-00038711 delivered the Dual Purpose payload to a
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00180-00038712-00038951 geostationary transfer orbit firstly
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00181-00038952-00039202 intelsat 40e is a communication
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00182-00039203-00039383 satellite designed to increase Coast to
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00183-00039384-00039599 Coast bandwidth for Intel sax customers
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00184-00039600-00039833 being hosted on this satellite is tempo
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00185-00039834-00040049 NASA's tropospheric emissions monitoring
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00186-00040050-00040277 of pollution payroll it's a spectrometer
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00187-00040278-00040468 in the ultraviolet divisible range that
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00188-00040469-00040607 will measure pollution over North
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00189-00040608-00040817 America the booster supporting this
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00190-00040818-00041099 flight serial number b1076 landed on a
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00191-00041100-00041285 shortfall of Gravitas stationed in the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00192-00041286-00041531 Atlantic Ocean
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00193-00041532-00041818 [Music]
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00194-00041819-00042005 coming up over the next seven days are
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00195-00042006-00042215 some pretty high profile missions first
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00196-00042216-00042407 of all it's trance water 7 the seventh
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00197-00042408-00042599 dedicated Rideshare flight from SpaceX
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00198-00042600-00042815 it's departing from slick 4 East at
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00199-00042816-00043043 Vandenberg we also have juice east's
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00200-00043044-00043229 Jupiter icy moons Explorer launching on
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00201-00043230-00043409 an array and five from Kuru on Thursday
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00202-00043410-00043612 you won't want to miss that one and to
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00203-00043613-00043780 start off next week we could have the
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00204-00043781-00044033 Starship orbital test flight but that
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00205-00044034-00044339 still remains slightly unlikely
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00206-00044340-00044555 and in terms of tomorrow's shows on
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00207-00044556-00044729 Wednesday Dr Tamatha scove will be back
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00208-00044730-00044896 with space weather on Friday we'll be
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00209-00044897-00045023 back with a live show and I'll be back
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00210-00045024-00045227 next Monday with a potential new rocket
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00211-00045228-00045346 to talk about
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00212-00045347-00045515 but for now happy Easter thanks for
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00213-00045516-00047837 watching and goodbye
+6dDdWQ5AeXA-00214-00047838-00048097 right
+6isk8eWbsAu-00000-00000583-00000719 greetings and welcome to the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00001-00000720-00000927 introduction to astronomy
+6isk8eWbsAu-00002-00000927-00001095 in this lecture we are going to talk
+6isk8eWbsAu-00003-00001096-00001311 about evidence for exoplanets
+6isk8eWbsAu-00004-00001312-00001607 so when stars are forming planets are
+6isk8eWbsAu-00005-00001607-00001814 likely forming around them and what is
+6isk8eWbsAu-00006-00001816-00001951 the evidence that we have
+6isk8eWbsAu-00007-00001952-00002271 that other planets planets and planetary
+6isk8eWbsAu-00008-00002272-00002391 systems exist
+6isk8eWbsAu-00009-00002392-00002695 out in the universe so let's take a look
+6isk8eWbsAu-00010-00002696-00002855 at some of the earliest things that we
+6isk8eWbsAu-00011-00002856-00003023 could see
+6isk8eWbsAu-00012-00003024-00003222 it wasn't until the last few decades
+6isk8eWbsAu-00013-00003223-00003406 that we were able to actually detect
+6isk8eWbsAu-00014-00003407-00003495 planets around
+6isk8eWbsAu-00015-00003496-00003806 other stars however we did have
+6isk8eWbsAu-00016-00003807-00004063 evidence in the form of dusty disks of
+6isk8eWbsAu-00017-00004064-00004199 material
+6isk8eWbsAu-00018-00004200-00004375 so we could see what we thought were
+6isk8eWbsAu-00019-00004376-00004559 perhaps planetary systems
+6isk8eWbsAu-00020-00004560-00004847 forming now the idea is that these disks
+6isk8eWbsAu-00021-00004848-00005031 are much larger than the planetary
+6isk8eWbsAu-00022-00005032-00005175 systems themselves
+6isk8eWbsAu-00023-00005176-00005527 making them easier to detect so the dust
+6isk8eWbsAu-00024-00005528-00005718 particles are going to be heated up
+6isk8eWbsAu-00025-00005719-00005959 by the protostar at the center and
+6isk8eWbsAu-00026-00005960-00006143 they're going to be radiating infrared
+6isk8eWbsAu-00027-00006144-00006375 radiation so when we look we see these
+6isk8eWbsAu-00028-00006376-00006422 little
+6isk8eWbsAu-00029-00006423-00006783 dusty areas which are likely
+6isk8eWbsAu-00030-00006784-00007023 the beginnings of planetary systems that
+6isk8eWbsAu-00031-00007023-00007142 are forming
+6isk8eWbsAu-00032-00007143-00007351 and when we look at star forming regions
+6isk8eWbsAu-00033-00007352-00007614 the disc seems to be a natural part of
+6isk8eWbsAu-00034-00007615-00007759 star formation
+6isk8eWbsAu-00035-00007759-00008014 meaning that there should be lots of
+6isk8eWbsAu-00036-00008015-00008167 planetary systems
+6isk8eWbsAu-00037-00008168-00008527 out there how long does this process
+6isk8eWbsAu-00038-00008528-00008919 take well a young protostars will live
+6isk8eWbsAu-00039-00008920-00009199 a couple million years and the disc will
+6isk8eWbsAu-00040-00009200-00009255 extend
+6isk8eWbsAu-00041-00009256-00009591 nearly into the star so we can see some
+6isk8eWbsAu-00042-00009592-00009759 examples here
+6isk8eWbsAu-00043-00009760-00009991 where we where the star has been blocked
+6isk8eWbsAu-00044-00009992-00010142 out at the center
+6isk8eWbsAu-00045-00010143-00010463 and we can see the dusty disk around it
+6isk8eWbsAu-00046-00010464-00010671 it's all a matter of the orientation
+6isk8eWbsAu-00047-00010672-00010895 with which we see them as well
+6isk8eWbsAu-00048-00010896-00011127 so here we're looking at one close to
+6isk8eWbsAu-00049-00011128-00011310 edge on and you can see that the discs
+6isk8eWbsAu-00050-00011311-00011495 kind of runs
+6isk8eWbsAu-00051-00011496-00011799 diagonally across this here we're tilted
+6isk8eWbsAu-00052-00011800-00011951 a little bit more looking at it more
+6isk8eWbsAu-00053-00011952-00012135 face on and we can see the disc
+6isk8eWbsAu-00054-00012136-00012414 a little more surrounding the star now
+6isk8eWbsAu-00055-00012415-00012631 we do have to block out the star because
+6isk8eWbsAu-00056-00012632-00012838 the star is emitting far more light than
+6isk8eWbsAu-00057-00012839-00012894 the disc
+6isk8eWbsAu-00058-00012895-00013199 itself and that would mean that if we
+6isk8eWbsAu-00059-00013200-00013351 had the star in there it would be
+6isk8eWbsAu-00060-00013352-00013527 overwhelmingly bright
+6isk8eWbsAu-00061-00013528-00013791 but we can get an idea with the artist
+6isk8eWbsAu-00062-00013791-00013991 conception sketches that we see
+6isk8eWbsAu-00063-00013991-00014207 down below as to what these systems
+6isk8eWbsAu-00064-00014208-00014415 might look like
+6isk8eWbsAu-00065-00014416-00014679 so in some of the older protostars what
+6isk8eWbsAu-00066-00014680-00014830 we begin to see
+6isk8eWbsAu-00067-00014831-00015030 even when we get up to 10 million years
+6isk8eWbsAu-00068-00015031-00015215 old when they're very young
+6isk8eWbsAu-00069-00015216-00015535 the disc extends nearly into the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00070-00015536-00015822 in older protostars as they get older
+6isk8eWbsAu-00071-00015823-00016022 the inner regions have lost most of
+6isk8eWbsAu-00072-00016023-00016127 their dust
+6isk8eWbsAu-00073-00016128-00016358 so these intersections here have be are
+6isk8eWbsAu-00074-00016359-00016527 beginning to be cleared out
+6isk8eWbsAu-00075-00016528-00016863 by the material so this must happen
+6isk8eWbsAu-00076-00016864-00017063 very quickly because after about 10
+6isk8eWbsAu-00077-00017064-00017191 million years
+6isk8eWbsAu-00078-00017192-00017415 that means the dust is gone the material
+6isk8eWbsAu-00079-00017416-00017615 that could possibly build the planets is
+6isk8eWbsAu-00080-00017616-00017686 gone
+6isk8eWbsAu-00081-00017687-00017911 so the star formation must have formed
+6isk8eWbsAu-00082-00017912-00018014 within this
+6isk8eWbsAu-00083-00018015-00018407 10 million year time frame
+6isk8eWbsAu-00084-00018408-00018599 now when we look at some of these we can
+6isk8eWbsAu-00085-00018600-00018879 also see disks of debris around the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00086-00018880-00018983 material
+6isk8eWbsAu-00087-00018984-00019343 we get various clumps of material where
+6isk8eWbsAu-00088-00019344-00019614 dust can be concentrated so we're going
+6isk8eWbsAu-00089-00019615-00019822 to start seeing things like the rings
+6isk8eWbsAu-00090-00019823-00019967 that we see around
+6isk8eWbsAu-00091-00019968-00020279 some of the planets we get denser areas
+6isk8eWbsAu-00092-00020280-00020335 and less
+6isk8eWbsAu-00093-00020336-00020758 dense areas within the disk of material
+6isk8eWbsAu-00094-00020759-00021111 so there are various gaps where there's
+6isk8eWbsAu-00095-00021112-00021303 little material and clumps where there
+6isk8eWbsAu-00096-00021304-00021447 is more material
+6isk8eWbsAu-00097-00021448-00021750 and we see hl tori as one example where
+6isk8eWbsAu-00098-00021751-00021822 we can see
+6isk8eWbsAu-00099-00021823-00022103 this debris disk we can actually see
+6isk8eWbsAu-00100-00022104-00022135 this
+6isk8eWbsAu-00101-00022136-00022407 in the infrared portion of the spectrum
+6isk8eWbsAu-00102-00022408-00022639 and we see the protostar at the center
+6isk8eWbsAu-00103-00022640-00022935 and then the different rings of material
+6isk8eWbsAu-00104-00022936-00023143 and very likely within each of these
+6isk8eWbsAu-00105-00023144-00023303 rings we are beginning to see
+6isk8eWbsAu-00106-00023304-00023542 the beginnings of the formation of a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00107-00023543-00023847 planetary system
+6isk8eWbsAu-00108-00023848-00024047 so what are some of the methods that we
+6isk8eWbsAu-00109-00024048-00024207 can search for actual
+6isk8eWbsAu-00110-00024208-00024358 exoplanets here we're seeing the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00111-00024359-00024542 beginnings of their formation and we've
+6isk8eWbsAu-00112-00024543-00024799 known about this for a few decades
+6isk8eWbsAu-00113-00024800-00025063 it's only been in the last 25 years or
+6isk8eWbsAu-00114-00025064-00025263 so that we've begun to detect
+6isk8eWbsAu-00115-00025264-00025503 extra extra solar planets planets
+6isk8eWbsAu-00116-00025504-00025718 outside our solar system
+6isk8eWbsAu-00117-00025719-00025870 so what are some of the methods that
+6isk8eWbsAu-00118-00025872-00026046 we're going to look at
+6isk8eWbsAu-00119-00026047-00026239 some of these we will talk about in a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00120-00026239-00026414 little bit more detail over the course
+6isk8eWbsAu-00121-00026416-00026543 of this lecture
+6isk8eWbsAu-00122-00026544-00026758 there is the astrometric method where we
+6isk8eWbsAu-00123-00026760-00026958 look at the motions of the star and how
+6isk8eWbsAu-00124-00026960-00026990 the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00125-00026991-00027287 position of the star changes we can look
+6isk8eWbsAu-00126-00027288-00027462 at the radial velocity
+6isk8eWbsAu-00127-00027463-00027662 method where we look at changes in the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00128-00027663-00027846 doppler shift of the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00129-00027847-00028207 so the velocity of the star changes
+6isk8eWbsAu-00130-00028208-00028374 it's very similar to the astrometric
+6isk8eWbsAu-00131-00028375-00028527 method except here we're looking at
+6isk8eWbsAu-00132-00028527-00028655 position
+6isk8eWbsAu-00133-00028656-00028967 here we're looking at velocity
+6isk8eWbsAu-00134-00028968-00029174 we can look at the transit method where
+6isk8eWbsAu-00135-00029175-00029351 we observe the dimming of the light when
+6isk8eWbsAu-00136-00029352-00029623 a planet passes in front of the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00137-00029624-00029846 and a little more rare we can see direct
+6isk8eWbsAu-00138-00029847-00030039 imaging where we actually can view
+6isk8eWbsAu-00139-00030039-00030231 the planet we can actually see the light
+6isk8eWbsAu-00140-00030232-00030367 from the planet
+6isk8eWbsAu-00141-00030368-00030599 and a couple of less common methods
+6isk8eWbsAu-00142-00030600-00030839 gravitational micro lensing
+6isk8eWbsAu-00143-00030839-00031111 when the planet's planet passes directly
+6isk8eWbsAu-00144-00031112-00031311 in front of a distant star not the one
+6isk8eWbsAu-00145-00031312-00031455 it's orbiting but in front of another
+6isk8eWbsAu-00146-00031456-00031535 star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00147-00031536-00031927 it'll brighten that star and cause it
+6isk8eWbsAu-00148-00031927-00032174 to temporarily increase and that allows
+6isk8eWbsAu-00149-00032175-00032446 us to detect the planet that way
+6isk8eWbsAu-00150-00032447-00032623 and finally a last one that i really
+6isk8eWbsAu-00151-00032624-00032799 won't go into any more detail
+6isk8eWbsAu-00152-00032800-00033118 in is pulsar timing variations in the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00153-00033119-00033302 timing of the pulsar
+6isk8eWbsAu-00154-00033303-00033511 can imply that there are planets
+6isk8eWbsAu-00155-00033512-00033615 orbiting it tugging
+6isk8eWbsAu-00156-00033616-00033887 on the pulsar this was actually the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00157-00033888-00034111 first detection of exoplanets back in
+6isk8eWbsAu-00158-00034112-00034367 the 1990s the first detection
+6isk8eWbsAu-00159-00034368-00034902 of planets outside our solar system
+6isk8eWbsAu-00160-00034903-00035135 so let's look at some of these methods
+6isk8eWbsAu-00161-00035136-00035287 and first we want to look at the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00162-00035288-00035479 astrometric method
+6isk8eWbsAu-00163-00035480-00035799 what happens is that stars will wobble
+6isk8eWbsAu-00164-00035800-00036127 because the planets are pulling on them
+6isk8eWbsAu-00165-00036128-00036407 in reality we talk about a planet
+6isk8eWbsAu-00166-00036408-00036511 orbiting around
+6isk8eWbsAu-00167-00036512-00036862 a star so but in reality they orbit
+6isk8eWbsAu-00168-00036863-00036927 around a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00169-00036928-00037255 common center of mass so really the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00170-00037256-00037399 planet orbits and
+6isk8eWbsAu-00171-00037400-00037671 the star orbits as well just that the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00172-00037672-00037879 star's orbit is often within
+6isk8eWbsAu-00173-00037880-00038118 the star often that center of mass is
+6isk8eWbsAu-00174-00038119-00038343 actually within the star itself
+6isk8eWbsAu-00175-00038344-00038543 and the image we see here shows where
+6isk8eWbsAu-00176-00038544-00038759 the center of mass of the solar system
+6isk8eWbsAu-00177-00038760-00038855 is
+6isk8eWbsAu-00178-00038856-00039102 sometimes it is outside the sun by a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00179-00039103-00039199 little bit
+6isk8eWbsAu-00180-00039200-00039390 and other times it is actually deep
+6isk8eWbsAu-00181-00039391-00039567 inside the sun it depends on the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00182-00039568-00039807 relative positioning of the planets
+6isk8eWbsAu-00183-00039808-00040102 at the time so what we would see with
+6isk8eWbsAu-00184-00040103-00040207 this is that
+6isk8eWbsAu-00185-00040208-00040390 depending on where that center of mass
+6isk8eWbsAu-00186-00040391-00040679 is the sun would be moving more or less
+6isk8eWbsAu-00187-00040680-00040927 and some distant astronomer would be
+6isk8eWbsAu-00188-00040928-00041046 able to see
+6isk8eWbsAu-00189-00041047-00041271 the sun wobbling a little bit in its
+6isk8eWbsAu-00190-00041272-00041367 position
+6isk8eWbsAu-00191-00041368-00041558 you would be able to see its position
+6isk8eWbsAu-00192-00041559-00041679 change so
+6isk8eWbsAu-00193-00041680-00041935 while the smaller body moves more the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00194-00041936-00042190 larger body the star still does move and
+6isk8eWbsAu-00195-00042191-00042430 that is something that can be detected
+6isk8eWbsAu-00196-00042431-00042687 however it is extremely small and
+6isk8eWbsAu-00197-00042688-00042943 difficult to detect
+6isk8eWbsAu-00198-00042944-00043246 for alpha centauri the nearest star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00199-00043247-00043583 to us if we had a jupiter-sized planet
+6isk8eWbsAu-00200-00043584-00043899 orbiting it that would give a shift of
+6isk8eWbsAu-00201-00043900-00044246 0.01 arc second now that's definitely
+6isk8eWbsAu-00202-00044247-00044495 detectable we can detect even smaller
+6isk8eWbsAu-00203-00044496-00044751 motions than that but it's extremely
+6isk8eWbsAu-00204-00044752-00045007 small and this is for the nearest stars
+6isk8eWbsAu-00205-00045008-00045190 if it gets a little further away it's
+6isk8eWbsAu-00206-00045191-00045407 going to be harder and harder to detect
+6isk8eWbsAu-00207-00045408-00045607 these motions and they will be able to
+6isk8eWbsAu-00208-00045608-00045727 be detected with less
+6isk8eWbsAu-00209-00045728-00045990 accuracy and this also again
+6isk8eWbsAu-00210-00045991-00046167 significantly depends on
+6isk8eWbsAu-00211-00046168-00046415 distance because it's going the motions
+6isk8eWbsAu-00212-00046416-00046599 are going to be easier to detect if the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00213-00046600-00046758 star is close to us
+6isk8eWbsAu-00214-00046759-00047062 than if it is further away
+6isk8eWbsAu-00215-00047063-00047327 so astrometric method is one used one of
+6isk8eWbsAu-00216-00047328-00047527 the more common ones that we use is what
+6isk8eWbsAu-00217-00047528-00047807 we call the radial velocity method
+6isk8eWbsAu-00218-00047808-00047974 what happens here again we're looking at
+6isk8eWbsAu-00219-00047975-00048158 the same kind of thing we talked about
+6isk8eWbsAu-00220-00048159-00048351 for the astrometric method
+6isk8eWbsAu-00221-00048352-00048686 in reality the star is actually orbiting
+6isk8eWbsAu-00222-00048687-00049046 as well so the star orbits around the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00223-00049047-00049135 center of mass
+6isk8eWbsAu-00224-00049136-00049455 based on the exoplanet's motion and
+6isk8eWbsAu-00225-00049456-00049758 when the star is moving towards us it is
+6isk8eWbsAu-00226-00049759-00049935 blue shifted which we call give a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00227-00049936-00050095 negative velocity
+6isk8eWbsAu-00228-00050096-00050279 when it is moving away from us it's a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00229-00050280-00050511 redshift or what we call a positive
+6isk8eWbsAu-00230-00050512-00050830 velocity so as the star orbits at some
+6isk8eWbsAu-00231-00050831-00050990 point it's moving in the direction of
+6isk8eWbsAu-00232-00050991-00051223 the earth and we will see a blue shift
+6isk8eWbsAu-00233-00051224-00051399 a little while later we will see a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00234-00051400-00051702 redshift now the period of the motion is
+6isk8eWbsAu-00235-00051703-00051958 exactly the same as that of the planet
+6isk8eWbsAu-00236-00051959-00052166 so if this planet takes one year to
+6isk8eWbsAu-00237-00052167-00052350 orbit so will the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00238-00052351-00052550 so we would see a blue shift and six
+6isk8eWbsAu-00239-00052551-00052766 months later we would see a redshift for
+6isk8eWbsAu-00240-00052767-00052854 something that took
+6isk8eWbsAu-00241-00052855-00053182 one year to orbit so there will be a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00242-00053183-00053263 periodic
+6isk8eWbsAu-00243-00053264-00053542 change in this now the more orbits we
+6isk8eWbsAu-00244-00053544-00053703 can get the more accurate the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00245-00053704-00053879 determination
+6isk8eWbsAu-00246-00053879-00054142 so just seeing one orbit may give us a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00247-00054144-00054350 hint that a planet is there but may not
+6isk8eWbsAu-00248-00054351-00054566 be enough for conformation
+6isk8eWbsAu-00249-00054567-00054823 we need to get more and more orbits and
+6isk8eWbsAu-00250-00054824-00055007 that's why it's easier to detect
+6isk8eWbsAu-00251-00055008-00055294 closer planets to their stars because
+6isk8eWbsAu-00252-00055295-00055519 they orbit faster and they were able to
+6isk8eWbsAu-00253-00055520-00055599 see
+6isk8eWbsAu-00254-00055600-00055854 this quicker in just a few years we can
+6isk8eWbsAu-00255-00055855-00056007 get several orbits
+6isk8eWbsAu-00256-00056008-00056166 whereas a planet like jupiter which
+6isk8eWbsAu-00257-00056167-00056382 takes 12 years to orbit would take
+6isk8eWbsAu-00258-00056383-00056703 decades the key about this one is that
+6isk8eWbsAu-00259-00056704-00057007 it does not depend on the distance
+6isk8eWbsAu-00260-00057008-00057207 all we need to see is the star and all
+6isk8eWbsAu-00261-00057208-00057399 we need to do is to measure the doppler
+6isk8eWbsAu-00262-00057400-00057582 shift of the star so all we need to do
+6isk8eWbsAu-00263-00057583-00057742 is to take its spectrum
+6isk8eWbsAu-00264-00057744-00057911 it does not as long as we can see the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00265-00057912-00058142 star it does not matter
+6isk8eWbsAu-00266-00058144-00058382 so this does not depend on the distance
+6isk8eWbsAu-00267-00058383-00058582 as long as it's not so far away that we
+6isk8eWbsAu-00268-00058583-00058750 cannot see the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00269-00058751-00058966 and it does allow us to estimate the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00270-00058967-00059199 mass of the planet based on the motions
+6isk8eWbsAu-00271-00059200-00059271 of the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00272-00059272-00059615 itself now when we can see this what we
+6isk8eWbsAu-00273-00059616-00059847 get in terms of data that we see
+6isk8eWbsAu-00274-00059848-00060103 if we look at an example of one of these
+6isk8eWbsAu-00275-00060104-00060199 we see
+6isk8eWbsAu-00276-00060200-00060550 that the star will vary in velocity we
+6isk8eWbsAu-00277-00060551-00060726 will get a negative velocity
+6isk8eWbsAu-00278-00060727-00061111 when it's moving towards us down here
+6isk8eWbsAu-00279-00061112-00061311 and then a positive velocity when it's
+6isk8eWbsAu-00280-00061312-00061438 moving away
+6isk8eWbsAu-00281-00061439-00061654 so we'll see this constant change and we
+6isk8eWbsAu-00282-00061655-00061742 can fit that
+6isk8eWbsAu-00283-00061744-00062047 with a little periodic curve here and
+6isk8eWbsAu-00284-00062048-00062087 then
+6isk8eWbsAu-00285-00062088-00062366 allow that to determine the amount of
+6isk8eWbsAu-00286-00062367-00062463 the shift
+6isk8eWbsAu-00287-00062464-00062647 the amount of the velocity change will
+6isk8eWbsAu-00288-00062648-00062782 allow you to determine
+6isk8eWbsAu-00289-00062783-00063023 the mass of the planet so we can
+6isk8eWbsAu-00290-00063024-00063191 actually determine some of the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00291-00063191-00063382 properties of this
+6isk8eWbsAu-00292-00063383-00063726 based on these types of observations
+6isk8eWbsAu-00293-00063727-00063942 now one of the more commonly used radial
+6isk8eWbsAu-00294-00063944-00064135 velocity is one but the other common
+6isk8eWbsAu-00295-00064136-00064511 method used is called the transit method
+6isk8eWbsAu-00296-00064512-00064759 the transit work method works only if
+6isk8eWbsAu-00297-00064760-00065079 the orientation of the system is correct
+6isk8eWbsAu-00298-00065079-00065335 meaning that it has to be almost seen
+6isk8eWbsAu-00299-00065336-00065382 edge
+6isk8eWbsAu-00300-00065383-00065647 on you can imagine you see it here
+6isk8eWbsAu-00301-00065648-00065863 almost completely edge on and the planet
+6isk8eWbsAu-00302-00065864-00066103 passes in front of the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00303-00066104-00066343 and will temporarily dim its light so if
+6isk8eWbsAu-00304-00066344-00066567 we look at what we call the light curve
+6isk8eWbsAu-00305-00066568-00066791 we see the brightness here and when the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00306-00066792-00067015 planet passes in front of the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00307-00067016-00067311 it dims off a little bit of that light
+6isk8eWbsAu-00308-00067312-00067406 so a little bit of the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00309-00067407-00067671 light is missing from the star and it
+6isk8eWbsAu-00310-00067672-00067782 looks a little bit
+6isk8eWbsAu-00311-00067783-00068031 dimmer so when we observe this we will
+6isk8eWbsAu-00312-00068032-00068223 see the planet eclipsing part of the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00313-00068224-00068311 star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00314-00068312-00068543 and we will see that light curve drop
+6isk8eWbsAu-00315-00068544-00068631 down in
+6isk8eWbsAu-00316-00068632-00068903 brightness and what we can determine
+6isk8eWbsAu-00317-00068904-00068999 here
+6isk8eWbsAu-00318-00069000-00069455 is the mass of the planet from the orbit
+6isk8eWbsAu-00319-00069456-00069711 and the diameters the size and the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00320-00069712-00069863 orbital periods
+6isk8eWbsAu-00321-00069864-00070038 so we can get an idea a little bit more
+6isk8eWbsAu-00322-00070039-00070199 about that if we look at
+6isk8eWbsAu-00323-00070200-00070375 this image here is a little more
+6isk8eWbsAu-00324-00070376-00070759 detailed light curve that we might see
+6isk8eWbsAu-00325-00070760-00071023 and we can use that to really be able to
+6isk8eWbsAu-00326-00071024-00071111 determine
+6isk8eWbsAu-00327-00071112-00071447 a lot of this by how often the dips
+6isk8eWbsAu-00328-00071448-00071503 occur
+6isk8eWbsAu-00329-00071504-00071711 if they occur every once every year then
+6isk8eWbsAu-00330-00071712-00071919 the orbital period is one year
+6isk8eWbsAu-00331-00071920-00072103 if they occur every five days then the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00332-00072104-00072271 orbital period is five
+6isk8eWbsAu-00333-00072272-00072519 days so that tells us how often the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00334-00072520-00072759 planet passes in front of the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00335-00072760-00073159 for the earth the earth would pass in
+6isk8eWbsAu-00336-00073160-00073335 front of the sun for an object for a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00337-00073336-00073623 distant astronomy once every year
+6isk8eWbsAu-00338-00073624-00073967 jupiter would be every
+6isk8eWbsAu-00339-00073968-00074326 12 years
+6isk8eWbsAu-00340-00074327-00074503 so it would not happen how often it
+6isk8eWbsAu-00341-00074504-00074775 happens depends on the orbital period
+6isk8eWbsAu-00342-00074776-00074991 the planet's size we can learn from how
+6isk8eWbsAu-00343-00074992-00075150 much of the starlight is
+6isk8eWbsAu-00344-00075151-00075494 blocked so how much how much does
+6isk8eWbsAu-00345-00075495-00075823 this dip down during the eclipse and we
+6isk8eWbsAu-00346-00075824-00076047 can also get an idea by how quickly the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00347-00076048-00076143 eclipse starts
+6isk8eWbsAu-00348-00076144-00076359 and ends how quickly does that planet
+6isk8eWbsAu-00349-00076360-00076550 get in front of the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00350-00076551-00076838 and the very faster it occurs the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00351-00076839-00076926 steeper this
+6isk8eWbsAu-00352-00076927-00077199 is then the planet is much smaller if it
+6isk8eWbsAu-00353-00077200-00077271 gets into an
+6isk8eWbsAu-00354-00077272-00077511 eclipse and comes out very quickly then
+6isk8eWbsAu-00355-00077512-00077623 it's a very
+6isk8eWbsAu-00356-00077624-00077823 very very small planet because it
+6isk8eWbsAu-00357-00077824-00077935 doesn't take it long
+6isk8eWbsAu-00358-00077936-00078231 to block the star a very large planet
+6isk8eWbsAu-00359-00078232-00078503 will take more time to slowly
+6isk8eWbsAu-00360-00078504-00078838 get its body in front of the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00361-00078839-00079015 we can determine the mass from the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00362-00079016-00079255 orbital period and the distance so once
+6isk8eWbsAu-00363-00079256-00079431 we determine those then we can get
+6isk8eWbsAu-00364-00079432-00079782 ideas of the mass looking at all of this
+6isk8eWbsAu-00365-00079783-00079950 and we may even be able to determine
+6isk8eWbsAu-00366-00079951-00080119 something about an about an
+6isk8eWbsAu-00367-00080120-00080367 atmosphere by looking at the starlight
+6isk8eWbsAu-00368-00080368-00080575 when it's going through that atmosphere
+6isk8eWbsAu-00369-00080576-00080894 it will absorb various
+6isk8eWbsAu-00370-00080895-00081071 various lines depending on its
+6isk8eWbsAu-00371-00081072-00081206 composition
+6isk8eWbsAu-00372-00081207-00081431 and will be able to allow us then to
+6isk8eWbsAu-00373-00081432-00081550 determine
+6isk8eWbsAu-00374-00081551-00081679 what a little bit about what the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00375-00081680-00082006 composition of that is
+6isk8eWbsAu-00376-00082007-00082367 now the key for the transit method has
+6isk8eWbsAu-00377-00082368-00082399 been
+6isk8eWbsAu-00378-00082400-00082711 the kepler space observatory that was
+6isk8eWbsAu-00379-00082712-00082982 launched in 19 2009
+6isk8eWbsAu-00380-00082983-00083375 and studies 150 000 stars in a small
+6isk8eWbsAu-00381-00083376-00083559 portion of the sky
+6isk8eWbsAu-00382-00083560-00083891 it has now confirmed over 2 000
+6isk8eWbsAu-00383-00083892-00084038 exoplanets
+6isk8eWbsAu-00384-00084039-00084287 so a large percentage of the exoplanets
+6isk8eWbsAu-00385-00084288-00084462 that have been discovered so far have
+6isk8eWbsAu-00386-00084463-00084703 been discovered by this satellite
+6isk8eWbsAu-00387-00084704-00084879 and there are 2 000 more that are
+6isk8eWbsAu-00388-00084880-00085047 potential candidates that need
+6isk8eWbsAu-00389-00085048-00085223 additional study
+6isk8eWbsAu-00390-00085224-00085479 at this point it's discovered two-thirds
+6isk8eWbsAu-00391-00085480-00085679 of the known exoplanets
+6isk8eWbsAu-00392-00085680-00085887 and all it does is look at these stars
+6isk8eWbsAu-00393-00085888-00086038 over and over again
+6isk8eWbsAu-00394-00086039-00086247 measuring their brightness and watching
+6isk8eWbsAu-00395-00086248-00086391 for those little dips
+6isk8eWbsAu-00396-00086392-00086647 that signify that a planet has passed in
+6isk8eWbsAu-00397-00086648-00086894 front of the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00398-00086895-00087079 now some of the other methods that we
+6isk8eWbsAu-00399-00087080-00087326 can use in addition to these more common
+6isk8eWbsAu-00400-00087327-00087399 ones
+6isk8eWbsAu-00401-00087400-00087726 are direct imaging so if we block out
+6isk8eWbsAu-00402-00087727-00087950 the starlight and look here in the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00403-00087951-00088055 infrared
+6isk8eWbsAu-00404-00088056-00088279 we can actually see the planets so we
+6isk8eWbsAu-00405-00088280-00088431 can see several planets
+6isk8eWbsAu-00406-00088432-00088638 here that would actually be orbiting
+6isk8eWbsAu-00407-00088639-00088823 around this star the star would be
+6isk8eWbsAu-00408-00088824-00088943 present here
+6isk8eWbsAu-00409-00088944-00089111 but we're not looking at a wavelength
+6isk8eWbsAu-00410-00089112-00089359 where the star would be easily visible
+6isk8eWbsAu-00411-00089360-00089662 but with the planets r
+6isk8eWbsAu-00412-00089663-00089847 in these cases we are just seeing the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00413-00089848-00090055 light from the planet anytime you see a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00414-00090056-00090391 sketch of what an exoplanet looks like
+6isk8eWbsAu-00415-00090392-00090591 it is always an are always an artist's
+6isk8eWbsAu-00416-00090592-00090831 conception we cannot actually see any of
+6isk8eWbsAu-00417-00090832-00091015 these planets other than the fact that
+6isk8eWbsAu-00418-00091016-00091215 they exist in their light
+6isk8eWbsAu-00419-00091216-00091518 but this is difficult because the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00420-00091519-00091711 planets are often very close to their
+6isk8eWbsAu-00421-00091712-00091967 star and the star is overwhelmingly
+6isk8eWbsAu-00422-00091968-00092255 bright so it is very a hard thing to do
+6isk8eWbsAu-00423-00092256-00092415 and we don't often get direct
+6isk8eWbsAu-00424-00092416-00092806 imaging of exoplanets gravitational
+6isk8eWbsAu-00425-00092807-00093038 microlensing is another method that is
+6isk8eWbsAu-00426-00093039-00093167 used
+6isk8eWbsAu-00427-00093168-00093487 and that is done here and what happens
+6isk8eWbsAu-00428-00093488-00093726 is that a planet can briefly make a star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00429-00093727-00093950 appear brighter when it passes in front
+6isk8eWbsAu-00430-00093951-00094047 of it
+6isk8eWbsAu-00431-00094048-00094350 so the planet here can cause the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00432-00094351-00094543 can cause it to lens
+6isk8eWbsAu-00433-00094544-00094750 and a planet can cause it to lend a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00434-00094751-00094903 little bit more
+6isk8eWbsAu-00435-00094904-00095111 now this is a way a nice way to be able
+6isk8eWbsAu-00436-00095112-00095294 to detect things that are further away
+6isk8eWbsAu-00437-00095295-00095406 from their star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00438-00095407-00095711 because it does not depend on being
+6isk8eWbsAu-00439-00095712-00095815 close
+6isk8eWbsAu-00440-00095816-00096071 the radial velocity method is a lot
+6isk8eWbsAu-00441-00096072-00096174 easier to do
+6isk8eWbsAu-00442-00096175-00096382 when things are closer to the star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00443-00096383-00096574 because they occur more often
+6isk8eWbsAu-00444-00096575-00096791 the transits will occur more often for
+6isk8eWbsAu-00445-00096792-00096943 very small orbits
+6isk8eWbsAu-00446-00096944-00097271 a microlensing can occur even if the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00447-00097272-00097511 orbit is very far away even a planet
+6isk8eWbsAu-00448-00097512-00097599 like jupiter
+6isk8eWbsAu-00449-00097600-00097838 or saturn or uranus or neptune could be
+6isk8eWbsAu-00450-00097839-00097935 detected
+6isk8eWbsAu-00451-00097936-00098223 through this method however we are also
+6isk8eWbsAu-00452-00098224-00098399 restricted in that we cannot repeat the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00453-00098400-00098511 measurements
+6isk8eWbsAu-00454-00098512-00098711 we have to wait for something to happen
+6isk8eWbsAu-00455-00098712-00098871 to pass in front of
+6isk8eWbsAu-00456-00098872-00099103 the distant star so unless the planet
+6isk8eWbsAu-00457-00099104-00099303 passes in front of a second star
+6isk8eWbsAu-00458-00099304-00099518 with the same orientation then we cannot
+6isk8eWbsAu-00459-00099519-00099743 repeat the measurement and confirm it
+6isk8eWbsAu-00460-00099744-00099943 as we can with things like the radial
+6isk8eWbsAu-00461-00099944-00100055 velocity
+6isk8eWbsAu-00462-00100056-00100343 and transit methods and then again i
+6isk8eWbsAu-00463-00100344-00100511 mentioned pulsar timing that was our
+6isk8eWbsAu-00464-00100512-00100559 very
+6isk8eWbsAu-00465-00100560-00100815 first discovery of planets outside of
+6isk8eWbsAu-00466-00100816-00100950 our solar system
+6isk8eWbsAu-00467-00100951-00101191 based on the variation of pulses in a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00468-00101192-00101287 pulsar
+6isk8eWbsAu-00469-00101288-00101550 it was actually quite surprising because
+6isk8eWbsAu-00470-00101551-00101743 we wouldn't have expected a planetary
+6isk8eWbsAu-00471-00101744-00101831 system
+6isk8eWbsAu-00472-00101832-00102167 to exist around a pulsar a pulsar is the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00473-00102168-00102326 remnant what is left over when a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00474-00102327-00102415 supernova
+6isk8eWbsAu-00475-00102416-00102590 occurs so we would think that a
+6isk8eWbsAu-00476-00102591-00102799 supernova would be powerful enough to
+6isk8eWbsAu-00477-00102800-00102894 have destroyed
+6isk8eWbsAu-00478-00102895-00103071 all of the material around it any
+6isk8eWbsAu-00479-00103072-00103230 planets would be long since
+6isk8eWbsAu-00480-00103231-00103534 gone but perhaps there was some way that
+6isk8eWbsAu-00481-00103535-00103751 some other material recondensed and new
+6isk8eWbsAu-00482-00103752-00103951 planets were formed afterward
+6isk8eWbsAu-00483-00103952-00104158 because it was very definitely found and
+6isk8eWbsAu-00484-00104159-00104334 these were the first detections
+6isk8eWbsAu-00485-00104335-00104663 of extrasolar planets
+6isk8eWbsAu-00486-00104664-00104966 so let's finish up here with our summary
+6isk8eWbsAu-00487-00104967-00105190 and what we have is that we have now
+6isk8eWbsAu-00488-00105191-00105439 found a large number of exoplanets
+6isk8eWbsAu-00489-00105440-00105734 thousands of them that exist the early
+6isk8eWbsAu-00490-00105735-00105983 indications were the dusty disks around
+6isk8eWbsAu-00491-00105983-00106119 stars which seemed to show that
+6isk8eWbsAu-00492-00106120-00106334 planetary systems were forming
+6isk8eWbsAu-00493-00106335-00106551 but now we have used primarily radial
+6isk8eWbsAu-00494-00106552-00106807 velocity and transit observations
+6isk8eWbsAu-00495-00106808-00107086 to be to detect many thousands of
+6isk8eWbsAu-00496-00107088-00107295 planets that we now know that exist
+6isk8eWbsAu-00497-00107296-00107631 outside of our solar system
+6isk8eWbsAu-00498-00107632-00107878 so just a few decades ago we didn't know
+6isk8eWbsAu-00499-00107879-00107966 of any
+6isk8eWbsAu-00500-00107967-00108278 and now we know of well over 3 000
+6isk8eWbsAu-00501-00108279-00108399 planets that exist
+6isk8eWbsAu-00502-00108400-00108702 outside of our solar system so
+6isk8eWbsAu-00503-00108703-00108966 that concludes our lecture on the
+6isk8eWbsAu-00504-00108967-00109223 detection of extrasolar planets
+6isk8eWbsAu-00505-00109224-00109366 we'll be back again next time for
+6isk8eWbsAu-00506-00109367-00109558 another topic in astronomy
+6isk8eWbsAu-00507-00109559-00109831 so until then have a great day everyone
+6isk8eWbsAu-00508-00109832-00109919 and i will
+6isk8eWbsAu-00509-00109920-00110279 see you in class
+6kg09U_d1O4-00000-00000014-00000289 people ask me why we need an election
+6kg09U_d1O4-00001-00000290-00000419 and the answer is that our political
+6kg09U_d1O4-00002-00000420-00000667 system is in a rut our Parliament is
+6kg09U_d1O4-00003-00000668-00001003 paralyzed we have a great new deal to
+6kg09U_d1O4-00004-00001005-00001187 allow us to honor the mandate of the
+6kg09U_d1O4-00005-00001188-00001537 people and leave the EU it's ready to go
+6kg09U_d1O4-00006-00001538-00001721 unfortunately Parliament is currently
+6kg09U_d1O4-00007-00001722-00001973 blocking it but if we can get as I hope
+6kg09U_d1O4-00008-00001973-00002270 we can a new majority Conservative
+6kg09U_d1O4-00009-00002271-00002492 government in a new Parliament then from
+6kg09U_d1O4-00010-00002493-00002795 day one will be able to push that brexit
+6kg09U_d1O4-00011-00002796-00003188 deal through and then get on with the
+6kg09U_d1O4-00012-00003189-00003425 priorities of the British people I'm
+6kg09U_d1O4-00013-00003426-00003554 very proud of what we've done in the
+6kg09U_d1O4-00014-00003554-00003811 last hundred days as a new government in
+6kg09U_d1O4-00015-00003812-00004067 delivering on a massive funding for the
+6kg09U_d1O4-00016-00004068-00004349 NHS the biggest in a generation 34
+6kg09U_d1O4-00017-00004350-00004531 billion pounds lifting up funding for
+6kg09U_d1O4-00018-00004532-00004679 education across the whole country
+6kg09U_d1O4-00019-00004680-00004901 every primary every secondary school
+6kg09U_d1O4-00020-00004902-00005150 putting 20,000 police out on the streets
+6kg09U_d1O4-00021-00005151-00005311 and that infrastructure revolution
+6kg09U_d1O4-00022-00005312-00005597 including gigabit broadband for everyone
+6kg09U_d1O4-00023-00005598-00005816 that's what we want to get on and
+6kg09U_d1O4-00024-00005817-00005999 deliver it's a very very exciting
+6kg09U_d1O4-00025-00006000-00006331 prospect on the other hand Jeremy Corbyn
+6kg09U_d1O4-00026-00006332-00006587 under Labour Party have an economic
+6kg09U_d1O4-00027-00006588-00006823 agenda that would mean ruin for our
+6kg09U_d1O4-00028-00006825-00007081 businesses and for our for our country
+6kg09U_d1O4-00029-00007083-00007517 and worse still than that Jeremy Corbyn
+6kg09U_d1O4-00030-00007518-00007789 is seriously proposing yet another
+6kg09U_d1O4-00031-00007790-00008185 referendum on the EU yet another brexit
+6kg09U_d1O4-00032-00008186-00008344 referendum he wants to had his own
+6kg09U_d1O4-00033-00008345-00008594 negotiation followed by a referendum
+6kg09U_d1O4-00034-00008595-00008899 nobody knows what the questions would be
+6kg09U_d1O4-00035-00008900-00009053 to the people nobody knows what the
+6kg09U_d1O4-00036-00009054-00009266 result would be nobody knows by the way
+6kg09U_d1O4-00037-00009267-00009512 what the Labour Party policy would be on
+6kg09U_d1O4-00038-00009513-00009794 that referendum what we do know is it
+6kg09U_d1O4-00039-00009795-00010096 will be another year of misery and chaos
+6kg09U_d1O4-00040-00010097-00010559 and uncertainty for businesses and for
+6kg09U_d1O4-00041-00010560-00010792 families and that's why I hope that
+6kg09U_d1O4-00042-00010793-00011059 you'll go with us and support us as a
+6kg09U_d1O4-00043-00011060-00011288 moderate one nation Conservative
+6kg09U_d1O4-00044-00011289-00011555 government determined to invest and
+6kg09U_d1O4-00045-00011556-00011717 improve our wonderful public services
+6kg09U_d1O4-00046-00011718-00011966 because we also believe at the same time
+6kg09U_d1O4-00047-00011967-00012305 in a dynamic free-market economy so
+6kg09U_d1O4-00048-00012306-00012641 let's get brexit done as we can with the
+6kg09U_d1O4-00049-00012642-00012860 deal that we already have let's get
+6kg09U_d1O4-00050-00012861-00012985 brexit done
+6kg09U_d1O4-00051-00012986-00013249 and unleash the potential of the whole
+6kg09U_d1O4-00052-00013250-00013513 of the United Kingdom
+6kg09U_d1O4-00053-00013513-00013837 [Music]
+6kg09U_d1O4-00054-00013838-00013850 you
+6kg09U_d1O4-00055-00013851-00014183 [Music]
+6mJoAtzMaky-00000-00000003-00000455 yeah so high and the weather coming to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00001-00000456-00000644 the mountain here webinar hopefully we
+6mJoAtzMaky-00002-00000645-00000839 have a few more people joining us so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00003-00000840-00001058 we're very short kiss soft I call the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00004-00001059-00001328 session today and we would like you all
+6mJoAtzMaky-00005-00001329-00002087 to meet you might as well and then we
+6mJoAtzMaky-00006-00002088-00002408 would like you to follow us through the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00007-00002409-00002575 chat if you want to have a comment or
+6mJoAtzMaky-00008-00002576-00002800 ask a question please use the chat room
+6mJoAtzMaky-00009-00002801-00003095 so with me today I have two colleagues
+6mJoAtzMaky-00010-00003096-00003344 from the city of Malmo we had Mumma
+6mJoAtzMaky-00011-00003345-00003529 University but I invited my colleagues
+6mJoAtzMaky-00012-00003530-00003754 from the city so my name is Patricia
+6mJoAtzMaky-00013-00003755-00003902 Staub I'm the director for the Center
+6mJoAtzMaky-00014-00003903-00004001 for teaching and learning and I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00015-00004002-00004261 collaborate in both Emma and Marika so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00016-00004262-00004517 please introduce yourself yes thank you
+6mJoAtzMaky-00017-00004518-00004895 my name is Anna Samantha and I work as a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00018-00004896-00005263 project manager for a department called
+6mJoAtzMaky-00019-00005264-00005675 in Swedish pedagogy skin spiritual which
+6mJoAtzMaky-00020-00005676-00006154 is pedagogical inspiration and we're a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00021-00006155-00006409 department for school development and we
+6mJoAtzMaky-00022-00006411-00006781 work with all three school departments
+6mJoAtzMaky-00023-00006783-00007325 in Malevich's from each one to preschool
+6mJoAtzMaky-00024-00007326-00007914 up to the adult education
+6mJoAtzMaky-00025-00007915-00008201 marika Johansson I also work at the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00026-00008202-00008449 Centre for pedagogical inspiration in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00027-00008450-00008689 Malmo city I work in a group called
+6mJoAtzMaky-00028-00008690-00008969 norms and values where we support the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00029-00008970-00009274 schools working with equality equity
+6mJoAtzMaky-00030-00009275-00009935 issues yeah okay and I have one of the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00031-00009936-00010130 projects that is going to be presented
+6mJoAtzMaky-00032-00010131-00010385 today yes and I'm just unfortunately
+6mJoAtzMaky-00033-00010386-00012059 closed down the computer activities and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00034-00012060-00012527 projects jump by teachers or NGOs so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00035-00012528-00012770 parents at this time you would like to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00036-00012771-00012929 move a little and have a discussion
+6mJoAtzMaky-00037-00012930-00013163 about the more structural pre-record
+6mJoAtzMaky-00038-00013163-00013460 sis's what is what a city continued to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00039-00013461-00013787 support inclusion in in schools from the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00040-00013788-00014024 very beginning an opportunity to higher
+6mJoAtzMaky-00041-00014025-00014243 education so we will share with you a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00042-00014244-00014519 few best practice from the city and we
+6mJoAtzMaky-00043-00014519-00014774 will also discuss together whether this
+6mJoAtzMaky-00044-00014775-00015094 is possible to transform to any other
+6mJoAtzMaky-00045-00015095-00015383 context so just give me a few moments
+6mJoAtzMaky-00046-00015384-00015694 and I will try to get us back back on
+6mJoAtzMaky-00047-00015695-00015997 track hopefully I'd also like to add
+6mJoAtzMaky-00048-00015998-00016238 some apology so I'm battling a cold and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00049-00016238-00016517 you can probably tell from my voice I'm
+6mJoAtzMaky-00050-00016518-00017221 going to try to enunciate and be clear
+6mJoAtzMaky-00051-00017222-00017719 the next hour can they not see the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00052-00017720-00017804 screen anymore
+6mJoAtzMaky-00053-00017805-00018211 no that's what happened okay maybe I can
+6mJoAtzMaky-00054-00018212-00018772 start to give you the context I don't
+6mJoAtzMaky-00055-00018773-00018947 know how much all of you know about
+6mJoAtzMaky-00056-00018948-00019139 malmö but to give you kind of a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00057-00019140-00019511 background so mames the scourge largest
+6mJoAtzMaky-00058-00019512-00019733 city in sweden we have about three
+6mJoAtzMaky-00059-00019734-00020036 hundred and thirty thousand people and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00060-00020037-00020309 it's our population is growing quite
+6mJoAtzMaky-00061-00020310-00020705 rapidly we are we have moved from being
+6mJoAtzMaky-00062-00020706-00021158 a quite traditional in this real city to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00063-00021159-00021481 a more city with a focus on education
+6mJoAtzMaky-00064-00021482-00021925 knowledge and entrepreneurship
+6mJoAtzMaky-00065-00021926-00022235 we also linked with Copenhagen through a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00066-00022236-00022388 bridge so there's a lot of people
+6mJoAtzMaky-00067-00022389-00022943 commuting to Copenhagen to work the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00068-00022944-00023197 overall population in the region is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00069-00023198-00023813 about 4 million people cut diversity
+6mJoAtzMaky-00070-00023814-00024149 with about 170 different nationalities
+6mJoAtzMaky-00071-00024150-00024403 which were very proud of and there's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00072-00024404-00024740 more than 150 languages spoken in malmö
+6mJoAtzMaky-00073-00024741-00025190 and this of course have impact on our
+6mJoAtzMaky-00074-00025191-00025550 schools and the kids that goes to our
+6mJoAtzMaky-00075-00025551-00025933 schools 32 percent of the population in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00076-00025935-00026141 mama have at least three years of higher
+6mJoAtzMaky-00077-00026142-00026345 patience so we're we have a high level
+6mJoAtzMaky-00078-00026345-00026820 of educated people living in our city
+6mJoAtzMaky-00079-00026822-00027070 and we're also very young since it's a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00080-00027072-00027287 half of the population or under the age
+6mJoAtzMaky-00081-00027288-00027845 of 35 which is both a bit of a challenge
+6mJoAtzMaky-00082-00027845-00028908 but mostly an asset I'll just continue
+6mJoAtzMaky-00083-00028910-00029302 very shortly hopefully Paul Suri
+6mJoAtzMaky-00084-00029304-00029531 education which is what we're mostly
+6mJoAtzMaky-00085-00029532-00029833 going to be focusing on today it's it's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00086-00029835-00030074 our primary education from the age of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00087-00030075-00030563 six up to fifteen in schools we have in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00088-00030564-00030977 about 80 public schools the vast
+6mJoAtzMaky-00089-00030977-00031307 majority of children in that age attends
+6mJoAtzMaky-00090-00031308-00031750 a public school about only 7% I think is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00091-00031751-00032162 attending private schools so they're
+6mJoAtzMaky-00092-00032163-00032585 about almost 33,000 students in our
+6mJoAtzMaky-00093-00032586-00032861 schools and approximately 6,000
+6mJoAtzMaky-00094-00032862-00033098 employees and the number of students is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00095-00033099-00033827 growing every week the biggest
+6mJoAtzMaky-00096-00033828-00034238 challenges for our schools and our
+6mJoAtzMaky-00097-00034239-00034724 school department is goal attainment -
+6mJoAtzMaky-00098-00034725-00035090 to make sure that all our students reach
+6mJoAtzMaky-00099-00035091-00035432 the goals of the curriculum equal
+6mJoAtzMaky-00100-00035433-00035986 conditions for learning so all children
+6mJoAtzMaky-00101-00035987-00036434 mmm regardless of their background you
+6mJoAtzMaky-00102-00036435-00036683 should reach the goals school
+6mJoAtzMaky-00103-00036684-00037130 segregation is a challenge the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00104-00037131-00037298 increasing number of students is also
+6mJoAtzMaky-00105-00037299-00037493 challenged because it leads to higher
+6mJoAtzMaky-00106-00037494-00037961 costs for production of new schools the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00107-00037962-00038186 shortage of trained teacher is a huge
+6mJoAtzMaky-00108-00038187-00038462 challenge for us and that's not only
+6mJoAtzMaky-00109-00038463-00038759 from Alma it's for the whole sweepin so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00110-00038760-00039077 we have a huge shortage of trained
+6mJoAtzMaky-00111-00039078-00039461 teachers which all I think all
+6mJoAtzMaky-00112-00039462-00039698 school departments in the in the country
+6mJoAtzMaky-00113-00039699-00039986 tries to find a solution to so it's not
+6mJoAtzMaky-00114-00039987-00040726 only a political issue it's also a very
+6mJoAtzMaky-00115-00040727-00041021 big challenge for our departments of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00116-00041022-00041348 schools to to find trained teachers to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00117-00041349-00041564 teach in the classrooms and also for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00118-00041565-00041801 universities them to educate teachers of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00119-00041802-00042115 course and this leads to some what
+6mJoAtzMaky-00120-00042116-00042257 sometimes the stressful work environment
+6mJoAtzMaky-00121-00042258-00042575 for the schools lesson which is also a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00122-00042576-00043604 challenge for us a way to compensate for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00123-00043605-00044062 the the schools and mamas challenges is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00124-00044063-00044360 to use a financial model to kind of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00125-00044361-00044711 compensate for the children's various
+6mJoAtzMaky-00126-00044712-00045110 socioeconomic backgrounds so schools in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00127-00045111-00045470 mama are being funded based on two ways
+6mJoAtzMaky-00128-00045471-00045725 so it's we have the first kind of a base
+6mJoAtzMaky-00129-00045726-00046004 funding that's that all schools
+6mJoAtzMaky-00130-00046005-00046196 depending on the area where they live
+6mJoAtzMaky-00131-00046197-00046436 and the population of students is the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00132-00046437-00046925 same so all grade oners receives the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00133-00046926-00047255 same same money in mama so that's the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00134-00047256-00047596 kind of the baseline funding and then we
+6mJoAtzMaky-00135-00047597-00047792 also have what we call a structural
+6mJoAtzMaky-00136-00047793-00047971 funding and that's based on
+6mJoAtzMaky-00137-00047972-00048401 socio-economic variables so for example
+6mJoAtzMaky-00138-00048402-00048577 of school in a disadvantaged area
+6mJoAtzMaky-00139-00048578-00048860 receives more funding than the schools
+6mJoAtzMaky-00140-00048861-00049393 in a more privileged area and the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00141-00049394-00049799 variables that is kind of behind the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00142-00049800-00050117 structure of finding is gender number of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00143-00050118-00050576 years in Sweden the guardian's level of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00144-00050577-00051031 education the parents or the Guardians
+6mJoAtzMaky-00145-00051032-00051421 financial aid or income the number of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00146-00051422-00051640 guardians if if the child is living with
+6mJoAtzMaky-00147-00051641-00052042 one or two parents or guardians the area
+6mJoAtzMaky-00148-00052044-00052394 where the student is living and then the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00149-00052395-00052628 area where the school is situated so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00150-00052629-00052713 those
+6mJoAtzMaky-00151-00052714-00053190 and variables combined in in this so all
+6mJoAtzMaky-00152-00053191-00053520 schools in madmen have an index or even
+6mJoAtzMaky-00153-00053521-00053748 in the whole Sweden actually and based
+6mJoAtzMaky-00154-00053749-00053898 on that index the schools receive
+6mJoAtzMaky-00155-00053899-00054203 different funding and that's a way for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00156-00054204-00054516 to compensate them for the children's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00157-00054516-00054750 their different backgrounds and the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00158-00054751-00054880 parents different backgrounds and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00159-00054882-00055158 schools use this additional funding
+6mJoAtzMaky-00160-00055159-00055464 differently but the more the majority of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00161-00055465-00055742 the money goes to hiring more staff to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00162-00055744-00056064 those schools and the more disadvantaged
+6mJoAtzMaky-00163-00056065-00056601 areas we are now implementing a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00164-00056602-00056954 strategic framework in the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00165-00056954-00057280 administration for compulsory education
+6mJoAtzMaky-00166-00057282-00057645 that it's called each student's best
+6mJoAtzMaky-00167-00057646-00057917 school and it's a research-based
+6mJoAtzMaky-00168-00057919-00058287 strategy where and the framework points
+6mJoAtzMaky-00169-00058288-00058659 out what we shall do and how we shall do
+6mJoAtzMaky-00170-00058660-00059040 it and it's being implemented in all the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00171-00059041-00059373 public schools in mama as at the moment
+6mJoAtzMaky-00172-00059374-00059661 and the focus of this year is the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00173-00059662-00059853 implementation from the school leader
+6mJoAtzMaky-00174-00059854-00060279 level to the school staff levels so from
+6mJoAtzMaky-00175-00060279-00060461 the school management down to teachers
+6mJoAtzMaky-00176-00060462-00060659 next year the focus will be
+6mJoAtzMaky-00177-00060660-00061011 implementation from teacher level to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00178-00061012-00061512 student level and in each students best
+6mJoAtzMaky-00179-00061513-00061725 school the kind of the core of our
+6mJoAtzMaky-00180-00061726-00062094 framework is that each students should
+6mJoAtzMaky-00181-00062095-00062520 succeed its students should learn from
+6mJoAtzMaky-00182-00062521-00062816 his or her ability and from his or her
+6mJoAtzMaky-00183-00062817-00063179 own conditions and each students should
+6mJoAtzMaky-00184-00063180-00063390 develop knowledge values skills and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00185-00063391-00063714 competencies competences to be an active
+6mJoAtzMaky-00186-00063715-00064176 citizen and to live an independent life
+6mJoAtzMaky-00187-00064177-00064515 in a democratic society and also that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00188-00064516-00064761 each students should have a belief in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00189-00064762-00065178 their future and an ability to make his
+6mJoAtzMaky-00190-00065179-00065986 or her own choices for his or her future
+6mJoAtzMaky-00191-00065987-00066356 we lost the contact with all the drives
+6mJoAtzMaky-00192-00066357-00066689 I can't really share your screen but as
+6mJoAtzMaky-00193-00066690-00066869 soon as we move on we will sort it out
+6mJoAtzMaky-00194-00066870-00067124 because if it's okay for you to be and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00195-00067125-00067379 then we will of course I only have one
+6mJoAtzMaky-00196-00067380-00068237 short the focus is right now in our in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00197-00068238-00068543 the schools its translanguaging and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00198-00068544-00068822 that's kind of a process where
+6mJoAtzMaky-00199-00068823-00069050 multi-language speakers you are allowed
+6mJoAtzMaky-00200-00069051-00069569 to use all their languages it's also
+6mJoAtzMaky-00201-00069570-00069971 body language and their mother tongue so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00202-00069972-00070388 it's a it's a way to kind of highlight
+6mJoAtzMaky-00203-00070389-00070807 the fact that to be a multi-language
+6mJoAtzMaky-00204-00070808-00071378 linguistics is an asset so we have done
+6mJoAtzMaky-00205-00071379-00071585 a pilot study or pilot project where we
+6mJoAtzMaky-00206-00071586-00071762 have a selected numbers of school in the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00207-00071763-00072050 project we have researchers following
+6mJoAtzMaky-00208-00072051-00072449 this project from from the beginning and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00209-00072450-00072746 we can see now after two years that's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00210-00072747-00073243 the result shows that both the teachers
+6mJoAtzMaky-00211-00073244-00073526 they have developed a more compositive
+6mJoAtzMaky-00212-00073527-00073742 view and a bigger understanding for the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00213-00073743-00074027 students different languages and it has
+6mJoAtzMaky-00214-00074028-00074207 increased the collaboration with the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00215-00074208-00074474 homes if a student can do a homework in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00216-00074475-00074777 his his or her mother tongue it's easier
+6mJoAtzMaky-00217-00074778-00075134 for parents or guardian to connect with
+6mJoAtzMaky-00218-00075135-00075470 the school it also led to kind of an
+6mJoAtzMaky-00219-00075471-00075677 increased self-esteem for these students
+6mJoAtzMaky-00220-00075678-00075953 who feel like their language is mattes
+6mJoAtzMaky-00221-00075954-00076379 it's not only Swedish and an increased
+6mJoAtzMaky-00222-00076380-00076744 engagement in the classrooms so we are
+6mJoAtzMaky-00223-00076745-00077054 continuing to focus on on this approach
+6mJoAtzMaky-00224-00077055-00077375 in our schools for the following years
+6mJoAtzMaky-00225-00077376-00077630 so now I really just got a question from
+6mJoAtzMaky-00226-00077631-00077885 our audience about trans language where
+6mJoAtzMaky-00227-00077886-00078062 do you have developed the definition
+6mJoAtzMaky-00228-00078063-00078431 that you can share I can yes and it's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00229-00078432-00078593 also based on research so there are
+6mJoAtzMaky-00230-00078594-00079049 there is quite a few articles and books
+6mJoAtzMaky-00231-00079050-00079268 written about it so we have also
+6mJoAtzMaky-00232-00079269-00079715 based what is already researched about
+6mJoAtzMaky-00233-00079716-00079886 where we have developed the project but
+6mJoAtzMaky-00234-00079887-00080093 for sure I can I can we have absolutely
+6mJoAtzMaky-00235-00080094-00080336 written a report to research report on
+6mJoAtzMaky-00236-00080337-00080459 what we're doing in MoMA
+6mJoAtzMaky-00237-00080460-00080684 but that's unfortunate in Swedish so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00238-00080685-00081053 maybe translated can help but they're
+6mJoAtzMaky-00239-00081054-00081211 also resources so that we can share
+6mJoAtzMaky-00240-00081212-00081434 through their barbecue webpage yes they
+6mJoAtzMaky-00241-00081435-00081643 got us anyone anything you want to say
+6mJoAtzMaky-00242-00081644-00081886 right now yes - no I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00243-00081887-00082075 I think the slides would also miss you
+6mJoAtzMaky-00244-00082076-00082328 and afterwards right yes so please
+6mJoAtzMaky-00245-00082329-00082736 continue no no that was it well in that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00246-00082737-00082969 case we've got to move over to Marika I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00247-00082970-00083182 was also working with an interesting
+6mJoAtzMaky-00248-00083183-00083494 project this time I will be able
+6mJoAtzMaky-00249-00083495-00083776 hopefully to share the screen with all
+6mJoAtzMaky-00250-00083777-00084380 of you alright so can you see this
+6mJoAtzMaky-00251-00084381-00084584 picture of a girl and a boy
+6mJoAtzMaky-00252-00084585-00085069 great yeah thank you because I wanted to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00253-00085070-00085346 start with an example of Noor critique
+6mJoAtzMaky-00254-00085347-00085732 and how it can work in practice so I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00255-00085733-00085867 think we should would you look at this
+6mJoAtzMaky-00256-00085868-00086068 picture for a moment there are two
+6mJoAtzMaky-00257-00086069-00086390 children playing on a sunny day they're
+6mJoAtzMaky-00258-00086391-00086593 exploring their world they're enjoying
+6mJoAtzMaky-00259-00086594-00086875 themselves safe sound and wholesome
+6mJoAtzMaky-00260-00086876-00087266 pretty right but if we were to borrow
+6mJoAtzMaky-00261-00087267-00087475 the looking glass to study the sea more
+6mJoAtzMaky-00262-00087476-00087728 closely some other things become
+6mJoAtzMaky-00263-00087729-00088124 apparent both children are white with no
+6mJoAtzMaky-00264-00088125-00088409 apparent disabilities both appeared to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00265-00088410-00088575 conform to gender norms regarding
+6mJoAtzMaky-00266-00088576-00089030 appearance clothes hair the boy is the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00267-00089031-00089378 focus of the picture intensely studying
+6mJoAtzMaky-00268-00089379-00089632 the leaf and that the girl is holding up
+6mJoAtzMaky-00269-00089633-00090007 for him/her somewhat off focus almost
+6mJoAtzMaky-00270-00090008-00090335 peering over his shoulder first is the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00271-00090336-00090623 role of the helper the facilitator this
+6mJoAtzMaky-00272-00090624-00090824 is the role of the scientist the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00273-00090825-00091091 Explorer I'm exaggerating a bit of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00274-00091092-00091253 course but but I think you can see what
+6mJoAtzMaky-00275-00091254-00091642 I'm talking about so is this a problem
+6mJoAtzMaky-00276-00091643-00091888 well I bet you can do a quick Google
+6mJoAtzMaky-00277-00091889-00092044 search and come up with a number of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00278-00092045-00092267 pictures similar to this with children
+6mJoAtzMaky-00279-00092268-00092537 of all sorts of color of skin rolls
+6mJoAtzMaky-00280-00092538-00092635 river
+6mJoAtzMaky-00281-00092636-00092963 girls playing together boys one of the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00282-00092964-00093155 children with a hearing aid perhaps a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00283-00093156-00093422 boy in a dress of course you can find
+6mJoAtzMaky-00284-00093423-00093572 all of these pictures if you search for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00285-00093573-00093854 them but in the volume of pictures that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00286-00093855-00094109 you find the majority is going to have
+6mJoAtzMaky-00287-00094110-00094426 the normative traits of this one so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00288-00094427-00094706 individual diversity is sort of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00289-00094707-00094955 swallowed whole by sheer mass of the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00290-00094956-00095294 normative content like for example in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00291-00095295-00095669 this picture if you look at the trees so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00292-00095670-00096020 the number of pictures showing this that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00293-00096021-00096185 or the other is not necessarily the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00294-00096186-00096497 problem either but if we are constantly
+6mJoAtzMaky-00295-00096498-00096770 fed with a similar idea of how things
+6mJoAtzMaky-00296-00096771-00097091 can be that idea easily becomes a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00297-00097092-00097387 conscious idea of how things should be
+6mJoAtzMaky-00298-00097388-00097745 it's only natural for the male to be the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00299-00097746-00097991 center of attention and interest in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00300-00097992-00098327 science is a male trait and girls are so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00301-00098328-00098602 good at attending to the needs of others
+6mJoAtzMaky-00302-00098603-00098876 and just like that we have a society
+6mJoAtzMaky-00303-00098877-00099149 built on the idea that men and women are
+6mJoAtzMaky-00304-00099150-00099398 inherently different that the difference
+6mJoAtzMaky-00305-00099399-00099692 is important enough that we almost don't
+6mJoAtzMaky-00306-00099693-00099893 know how to behave around someone whose
+6mJoAtzMaky-00307-00099894-00100193 gender we can't easily identify or who
+6mJoAtzMaky-00308-00100194-00100394 informs us that their gender is not what
+6mJoAtzMaky-00309-00100395-00100652 we perceive it to be and consequences
+6mJoAtzMaky-00310-00100653-00101078 follow now naturally just one picture is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00311-00101079-00101294 not to blame for gender inequality in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00312-00101295-00101594 the world nor racism or Kripa phobia or
+6mJoAtzMaky-00313-00101595-00101888 any other type of inequality but the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00314-00101889-00102155 norm system that's both pictured in it
+6mJoAtzMaky-00315-00102156-00102478 and reinforced and fed by it is to blame
+6mJoAtzMaky-00316-00102479-00102749 so this example is just to give you an
+6mJoAtzMaky-00317-00102750-00102967 idea of the concept of norm critique and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00318-00102968-00103223 I will briefly outline how the term came
+6mJoAtzMaky-00319-00103224-00103400 to the coined and used in Sweden and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00320-00103401-00103613 especially fast it's relevant to the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00321-00103614-00104471 school system so norm critique stems
+6mJoAtzMaky-00322-00104472-00104650 from the field of critical pedagogy
+6mJoAtzMaky-00323-00104651-00104954 traces its roots back to feminists
+6mJoAtzMaky-00324-00104955-00105257 intersectional and queer theory in a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00325-00105258-00105593 study released in 2009 the decision the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00326-00105594-00105766 Swedish Department for education stated
+6mJoAtzMaky-00327-00105767-00105900 unequivocally
+6mJoAtzMaky-00328-00105901-00106185 that norm critique is essential for the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00329-00106186-00106362 school's work with anti-discrimination
+6mJoAtzMaky-00330-00106363-00106732 and inclusive practices the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00331-00106733-00106926 traditionally what has ruled the efforts
+6mJoAtzMaky-00332-00106927-00107098 of inclusion and Swedish schools has
+6mJoAtzMaky-00333-00107099-00107385 been the idea of tolerance and tolerance
+6mJoAtzMaky-00334-00107386-00107833 is based on that those that for whatever
+6mJoAtzMaky-00335-00107833-00108084 reason don't conform to the dominant
+6mJoAtzMaky-00336-00108085-00108360 norm system or are somehow perceived to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00337-00108361-00108694 be significantly different the other as
+6mJoAtzMaky-00338-00108695-00108966 it were are to be tolerated by the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00339-00108967-00109270 normative in-group the any group is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00340-00109271-00109554 given the power to tolerate and implied
+6mJoAtzMaky-00341-00109555-00109836 the power not to tolerate along with a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00342-00109837-00110040 number of other permanent privileges
+6mJoAtzMaky-00343-00110041-00110229 that come with being the type of person
+6mJoAtzMaky-00344-00110230-00110598 for whom a rule a content or a position
+6mJoAtzMaky-00345-00110599-00110988 is inherently tailored now tolerance is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00346-00110989-00111196 usually perceived as a positive word and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00347-00111197-00111583 it may well be but I looked in the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00348-00111583-00111873 Oxford online the sorest I usually do
+6mJoAtzMaky-00349-00111874-00112098 this in Swedish for the course we had
+6mJoAtzMaky-00350-00112099-00112246 and I thought I should check it out if
+6mJoAtzMaky-00351-00112247-00112398 it's the same in English somehow
+6mJoAtzMaky-00352-00112399-00112645 sometimes words are not really synonyms
+6mJoAtzMaky-00353-00112646-00113091 but the Oxford online thesaurus paints
+6mJoAtzMaky-00354-00113092-00113259 the same troublesome picture that I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00355-00113260-00113541 found in Swedish the suggested synonyms
+6mJoAtzMaky-00356-00113542-00113987 the parents are sufferance charity
+6mJoAtzMaky-00357-00113988-00114603 lenience indulgence permissiveness now
+6mJoAtzMaky-00358-00114604-00114933 who indulges who who gives who
+6mJoAtzMaky-00359-00114934-00115231 permission who has given the position to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00360-00115232-00115473 be lenient and charitable and who was in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00361-00115474-00115744 need of this charity it becomes pretty
+6mJoAtzMaky-00362-00115745-00116023 obvious that to be tolerated is an
+6mJoAtzMaky-00363-00116024-00116446 undesired troubled position Sara DeMint
+6mJoAtzMaky-00364-00116447-00116656 who was recently appointed new honorary
+6mJoAtzMaky-00365-00116657-00116913 doctor at MoMA University she speaks of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00366-00116914-00117196 a host-guest situation that I think very
+6mJoAtzMaky-00367-00117197-00117418 much applies where some people are
+6mJoAtzMaky-00368-00117419-00117696 positioned as hosts who charitably
+6mJoAtzMaky-00369-00117697-00118089 invite guests into their domain whereas
+6mJoAtzMaky-00370-00118090-00118311 the guests are well aware of their
+6mJoAtzMaky-00371-00118312-00118602 precarious status not belonging ever
+6mJoAtzMaky-00372-00118603-00118798 expected to be grateful for the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00373-00118799-00119061 invitation that can be rescinded at any
+6mJoAtzMaky-00374-00119062-00119280 time
+6mJoAtzMaky-00375-00119281-00119569 now individuals in the normative
+6mJoAtzMaky-00376-00119570-00119800 position tend to cling to the idea of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00377-00119801-00120142 tolerance as it comfortably positions us
+6mJoAtzMaky-00378-00120143-00120469 as good people while we don't need to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00379-00120470-00120751 change any circumstances that allow us
+6mJoAtzMaky-00380-00120752-00121138 to enjoy our privileges so for people in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00381-00121139-00121425 the in-group tolerance is really really
+6mJoAtzMaky-00382-00121426-00122266 seductive so in Swedish schools this has
+6mJoAtzMaky-00383-00122267-00122518 long taken the form of a pedagogy of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00384-00122519-00122782 tolerance what kevin kumajirou and his
+6mJoAtzMaky-00385-00122783-00122965 toward a theory of anti-oppressive
+6mJoAtzMaky-00386-00122966-00123247 pedagogy caused education about the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00387-00123248-00123616 other while tolerance focuses on the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00388-00123617-00123877 other and the other nests of the other
+6mJoAtzMaky-00389-00123878-00124171 differences are underscored normal
+6mJoAtzMaky-00390-00124172-00124465 critique focuses on what bodies or what
+6mJoAtzMaky-00391-00124466-00124758 behavior is positioned as normal
+6mJoAtzMaky-00392-00124758-00125098 unmarked in any given context and what
+6mJoAtzMaky-00393-00125099-00125332 consequences that might have generating
+6mJoAtzMaky-00394-00125333-00125557 privilege for some and exclusion for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00395-00125558-00125914 others perhaps norms are invisible to us
+6mJoAtzMaky-00396-00125915-00126169 as long as we fit in the norm it allows
+6mJoAtzMaky-00397-00126170-00126400 us to stand in the eye of the norm as it
+6mJoAtzMaky-00398-00126401-00126658 were but the further away from the eye
+6mJoAtzMaky-00399-00126658-00127085 you are the harder the one will grow
+6mJoAtzMaky-00400-00127086-00127351 tolerance also paints the idea of a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00401-00127352-00127714 unified we know other nests in the room
+6mJoAtzMaky-00402-00127715-00127978 whereas norm critic invites you to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00403-00127979-00128158 remember that everyone is in the room
+6mJoAtzMaky-00404-00128158-00128436 it's just your ideas and preconceptions
+6mJoAtzMaky-00405-00128438-00128610 about them that prevent you from seeing
+6mJoAtzMaky-00406-00128611-00128863 it this is why some people have to come
+6mJoAtzMaky-00407-00128864-00129150 out with their sexual identity at work
+6mJoAtzMaky-00408-00129151-00129438 while others don't
+6mJoAtzMaky-00409-00129439-00129721 finally tolerance likes to put people
+6mJoAtzMaky-00410-00129722-00129979 squarely into the categories and tends
+6mJoAtzMaky-00411-00129980-00130219 to use that category as some explanation
+6mJoAtzMaky-00412-00130220-00130465 for all sorts of things making you a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00413-00130466-00130693 representative of your group first and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00414-00130694-00131289 an individual second or if at all so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00415-00131290-00131587 imagine if we for example have two girls
+6mJoAtzMaky-00416-00131588-00131773 who refused to take gym class
+6mJoAtzMaky-00417-00131774-00132121 I'm common enough situation at least in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00418-00132122-00132397 the Swedish schools I think and then
+6mJoAtzMaky-00419-00132398-00132622 imagine one where such a job and the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00420-00132623-00132979 destined now a tolerant school might
+6mJoAtzMaky-00421-00132980-00133240 make excuses for the first girl based on
+6mJoAtzMaky-00422-00133241-00133570 ideas about her religion so she might
+6mJoAtzMaky-00423-00133571-00133945 sort of get oh well she wouldn't she
+6mJoAtzMaky-00424-00133946-00134110 doesn't have to I'm sure it's because of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00425-00134111-00134502 this that we gather while the other girl
+6mJoAtzMaky-00426-00134503-00134794 we might be looking for a recent on the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00427-00134795-00135049 individual level so we may talk to her
+6mJoAtzMaky-00428-00135050-00135247 find out what's going on are you being
+6mJoAtzMaky-00429-00135248-00135424 bullied are you visit your about your
+6mJoAtzMaky-00430-00135425-00135664 body what's going on here the interest
+6mJoAtzMaky-00431-00135665-00135928 is thum the individual rather than the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00432-00135929-00136224 group that you're perceived to belong to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00433-00136225-00136609 know the tolerance school this way might
+6mJoAtzMaky-00434-00136610-00136843 miss that maybe it's actually the girl
+6mJoAtzMaky-00435-00136844-00137089 in the hijab that's uncomfortable in her
+6mJoAtzMaky-00436-00137090-00137362 body or that's being bullied and that's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00437-00137363-00137590 the reason she's not attending gym class
+6mJoAtzMaky-00438-00137591-00137815 and if we were to fix that problem she
+6mJoAtzMaky-00439-00137816-00138205 would happily join so norm critique
+6mJoAtzMaky-00440-00138206-00138475 tries to remember intersectionality that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00441-00138476-00138715 your identity is more than one thing and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00442-00138716-00138949 different aspects of your identity will
+6mJoAtzMaky-00443-00138950-00139374 be significant in different contexts
+6mJoAtzMaky-00444-00139375-00140038 just gonna have civil water can dab my
+6mJoAtzMaky-00445-00140039-00140560 nose it's that time of year it is that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00446-00140561-00141040 time I think I'm maybe halfway through
+6mJoAtzMaky-00447-00141041-00141105 anyway
+6mJoAtzMaky-00448-00141106-00141487 all right so norm critical pedagogy
+6mJoAtzMaky-00449-00141488-00141778 turns the mirror on yourself and invites
+6mJoAtzMaky-00450-00141779-00142018 a curious look at what ideas and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00451-00142019-00142189 certainties affect you in your daily
+6mJoAtzMaky-00452-00142190-00142420 life possibly without you even being
+6mJoAtzMaky-00453-00142421-00142699 aware of it although others almost
+6mJoAtzMaky-00454-00142700-00142978 certainly are because our biases tend to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00455-00142979-00143431 leak into things we say and do according
+6mJoAtzMaky-00456-00143432-00143551 to the report that I mentioned earlier
+6mJoAtzMaky-00457-00143552-00143728 from the department for education in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00458-00143729-00144103 2009 they took a look at what norm
+6mJoAtzMaky-00459-00144104-00144382 systems were in effect in school and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00460-00144383-00144667 what norms sort of described the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00461-00144668-00144829 normative student or the in-group
+6mJoAtzMaky-00462-00144830-00145143 student and they found that to be an
+6mJoAtzMaky-00463-00145144-00145615 in-group normative student you have to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00464-00145616-00145957 be easily identifiable as male or female
+6mJoAtzMaky-00465-00145958-00146340 heterosexual and ethnically identified a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00466-00146341-00146526 Swedish which which typically means
+6mJoAtzMaky-00467-00146527-00146727 you're white and your first language is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00468-00146728-00147063 Swedish secular Christian meaning
+6mJoAtzMaky-00469-00147064-00147354 celebrating Christian holidays not
+6mJoAtzMaky-00470-00147355-00147675 necessarily going to church and not have
+6mJoAtzMaky-00471-00147676-00147859 any significant disabilities especially
+6mJoAtzMaky-00472-00147860-00148137 not any intellectual disabilities that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00473-00148138-00148503 really put you down the pole so if a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00474-00148504-00148701 student doesn't fit these norms it's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00475-00148702-00148894 likely they will be subjected to some
+6mJoAtzMaky-00476-00148895-00149170 discrimination and exclusion from other
+6mJoAtzMaky-00477-00149171-00149368 students but also from the school system
+6mJoAtzMaky-00478-00149369-00149823 and sometimes even from teachers and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00479-00149824-00150082 another problematic norm system that we
+6mJoAtzMaky-00480-00150083-00150213 wrestle with and that's talked about
+6mJoAtzMaky-00481-00150214-00150659 quite a lot right now is the destructive
+6mJoAtzMaky-00482-00150660-00151077 masculinity that favors capacity for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00483-00151078-00151464 violence displaying degrading view of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00484-00151465-00151803 anything considered female and an anti
+6mJoAtzMaky-00485-00151804-00152146 study attitude meaning that it's still
+6mJoAtzMaky-00486-00152147-00152409 cool to get good grades just as long as
+6mJoAtzMaky-00487-00152410-00152739 you didn't work hard for them so it's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00488-00152740-00152896 likely these sets of neurons that have
+6mJoAtzMaky-00489-00152897-00153193 created a gap between male and female
+6mJoAtzMaky-00490-00153194-00153406 students where the male students are
+6mJoAtzMaky-00491-00153407-00153588 being left further and further behind
+6mJoAtzMaky-00492-00153589-00153926 academically because the norm systems
+6mJoAtzMaky-00493-00153927-00154302 sort of hinder them from performing the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00494-00154303-00154554 way in schools that they should in order
+6mJoAtzMaky-00495-00154555-00154872 to keep pace with the girls and also
+6mJoAtzMaky-00496-00154873-00155166 teachers view male students differently
+6mJoAtzMaky-00497-00155167-00155434 from female students based on the same
+6mJoAtzMaky-00498-00155435-00155886 norm system so problem goes deep norm
+6mJoAtzMaky-00499-00155887-00156094 critical pedagogy allows schools and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00500-00156095-00156303 teachers and students to examine and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00501-00156304-00156540 challenge these norms make trouble with
+6mJoAtzMaky-00502-00156541-00156864 them to possibly create new more
+6mJoAtzMaky-00503-00156865-00157669 inclusive and productive ones so the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00504-00157670-00158281 strategy is tweeting again the 2009
+6mJoAtzMaky-00505-00158282-00158419 report from the Department for Education
+6mJoAtzMaky-00506-00158420-00158763 stated norm critique is essential for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00507-00158764-00158910 working with inclusion and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00508-00158911-00159058 anti-discrimination in schools and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00509-00159059-00159340 preschools but so that was 2000
+6mJoAtzMaky-00510-00159341-00159607 but it took someone at some time for the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00511-00159608-00159859 ideas and practices to sort of take hold
+6mJoAtzMaky-00512-00159860-00160321 so in 2015 the department's heads the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00513-00160322-00160600 directors for education of Malmo decided
+6mJoAtzMaky-00514-00160601-00160849 to join in a strategic effort to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00515-00160850-00161056 introduce norm critical pedagogy in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00516-00161057-00161275 Malmo spree schools and schools
+6mJoAtzMaky-00517-00161276-00161506 including all the way up to education
+6mJoAtzMaky-00518-00161507-00161878 for adults this strategy held three
+6mJoAtzMaky-00519-00161879-00162250 steps one was a mandatory two-day course
+6mJoAtzMaky-00520-00162251-00162481 for all principals and preschool leaders
+6mJoAtzMaky-00521-00162482-00162687 to thoroughly cover Sweden's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00522-00162688-00162972 anti-discrimination laws and there was
+6mJoAtzMaky-00523-00162973-00163324 some norm critique in there but but we
+6mJoAtzMaky-00524-00163325-00163483 were to find that not enough they should
+6mJoAtzMaky-00525-00163484-00163741 have been more Nordik for the leaders
+6mJoAtzMaky-00526-00163742-00164022 and principals as well
+6mJoAtzMaky-00527-00164023-00164637 after that course those leaders bosses
+6mJoAtzMaky-00528-00164638-00164953 were tasked with training all of their
+6mJoAtzMaky-00529-00164954-00165244 employees not just teaching staff and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00530-00165245-00165445 that's important all of the employees in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00531-00165446-00165823 schools and preschools in norm critical
+6mJoAtzMaky-00532-00165824-00166018 pedagogy and of course they were not
+6mJoAtzMaky-00533-00166019-00166236 really up for that task because they got
+6mJoAtzMaky-00534-00166237-00166498 not enough nor critical pedagogy and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00535-00166499-00166728 their training so it was decided that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00536-00166729-00166990 every school in preschool can sign up to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00537-00166991-00167335 employees to receive training as process
+6mJoAtzMaky-00538-00167336-00167539 facilitators and that's the course that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00539-00167540-00167791 I and my colleague Elizabeth florist's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00540-00167792-00168031 are currently teaching and have been for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00541-00168032-00168370 the past few years the course is called
+6mJoAtzMaky-00542-00168371-00168559 inclusion but for real
+6mJoAtzMaky-00543-00168560-00168778 because there's too much happy talk in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00544-00168779-00169177 schools it's a six half days of training
+6mJoAtzMaky-00545-00169178-00169519 and three to four weeks in between to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00546-00169520-00169888 allow for reading observations and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00547-00169889-00170077 reflection because it's a flipped
+6mJoAtzMaky-00548-00170078-00170521 classroom situation where whatever we do
+6mJoAtzMaky-00549-00170522-00170734 when we're together there needs to be a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00550-00170735-00170932 point that we're together so you can't
+6mJoAtzMaky-00551-00170933-00171133 have a room full of people and then say
+6mJoAtzMaky-00552-00171134-00171367 oh now read this article because then
+6mJoAtzMaky-00553-00171368-00171529 there's no point for us to be in the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00554-00171530-00171754 room so they read the article beforehand
+6mJoAtzMaky-00555-00171755-00171934 or they see the video beforehand or
+6mJoAtzMaky-00556-00171935-00172207 whatever and then they come to the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00557-00172208-00172453 course and we work with the material
+6mJoAtzMaky-00558-00172454-00172741 in different ways and we look at
+6mJoAtzMaky-00559-00172742-00172960 theories behind non critique like I said
+6mJoAtzMaky-00560-00172961-00173207 feminist theories post-colonial series
+6mJoAtzMaky-00561-00173208-00173653 queer theory we examine different norm
+6mJoAtzMaky-00562-00173654-00173824 systems in schools and outside of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00563-00173825-00173995 schools and the privilege that they
+6mJoAtzMaky-00564-00173996-00174328 generate and we study how change works
+6mJoAtzMaky-00565-00174329-00174668 as the process and how resistance is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00566-00174669-00174973 part of that process we would tell our
+6mJoAtzMaky-00567-00174974-00175183 our participants that if you don't
+6mJoAtzMaky-00568-00175184-00175441 encounter resistance then no change is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00569-00175442-00175594 going to happen because there's no
+6mJoAtzMaky-00570-00175595-00175984 change without resistance so the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00571-00175985-00176168 participants experience different
+6mJoAtzMaky-00572-00176169-00176386 exercises and reflective tools that they
+6mJoAtzMaky-00573-00176387-00176578 can use together with their colleagues
+6mJoAtzMaky-00574-00176579-00176831 much of which is structures from
+6mJoAtzMaky-00575-00176832-00177094 cooperative learning and a very
+6mJoAtzMaky-00576-00177095-00177232 important part of the course are
+6mJoAtzMaky-00577-00177233-00177568 structured collegiate conversations
+6mJoAtzMaky-00578-00177569-00177826 that's where they said in small groups
+6mJoAtzMaky-00579-00177827-00178201 45 participants and they're given a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00580-00178202-00178537 structure where their time to talk and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00581-00178538-00178657 turn to talk
+6mJoAtzMaky-00582-00178658-00178936 sort of decided beforehand so that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00583-00178937-00179137 everyone gets an equal share of the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00584-00179138-00179557 space for action and that's where they
+6mJoAtzMaky-00585-00179558-00179806 process the texts or videos and the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00586-00179807-00179993 observations and reflections they have
+6mJoAtzMaky-00587-00179994-00180487 from their various schools so everything
+6mJoAtzMaky-00588-00180488-00180670 we do in the course is meant for the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00589-00180671-00180871 participants to also be able to do with
+6mJoAtzMaky-00590-00180872-00181181 their colleagues the exercises the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00591-00181182-00181493 materials the structures for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00592-00181494-00181807 conversation which means this is a very
+6mJoAtzMaky-00593-00181808-00182119 sort of hands-on how-to course and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00594-00182120-00182350 that's very appreciated that's one of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00595-00182351-00182524 the feedbacks we get that they like that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00596-00182525-00182764 they get very many concrete tools that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00597-00182765-00182986 they can immediately go out and use
+6mJoAtzMaky-00598-00182987-00183235 together with the colleagues the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00599-00183236-00183439 department has felt it was important to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00600-00183440-00183706 create cohesion by making sure that each
+6mJoAtzMaky-00601-00183707-00183913 course had participants from all three
+6mJoAtzMaky-00602-00183914-00184285 departments and that's one of the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00603-00184286-00184519 factors that we found contributes much
+6mJoAtzMaky-00604-00184520-00184687 to the success of the course initially
+6mJoAtzMaky-00605-00184688-00184879 the participants might focus on the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00606-00184880-00185069 difference like I work in preschool I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00607-00185070-00185260 don't have anything in common with the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00608-00185261-00185566 people who are in adult education but
+6mJoAtzMaky-00609-00185567-00185777 once they realize how similar
+6mJoAtzMaky-00610-00185778-00186062 their task will be because the task for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00611-00186063-00186275 the process facilitators is not to work
+6mJoAtzMaky-00612-00186276-00186527 with students primarily it's to work
+6mJoAtzMaky-00613-00186528-00186746 with their colleagues and then everyone
+6mJoAtzMaky-00614-00186747-00187049 at school work with the students in a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00615-00187050-00187559 norm critical pedagogy way sir so once
+6mJoAtzMaky-00616-00187560-00187823 they realize that they greatly value the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00617-00187824-00187994 different experiences and perspectives
+6mJoAtzMaky-00618-00187995-00188399 present in the group so it's expected
+6mJoAtzMaky-00619-00188400-00188846 that some 500 school leaders 12,000
+6mJoAtzMaky-00620-00188847-00189461 employees and 57,000 57,000 children
+6mJoAtzMaky-00621-00189462-00189683 students and adults will be reached by
+6mJoAtzMaky-00622-00189684-00189921 the strategy that number always serves
+6mJoAtzMaky-00623-00189922-00190304 catches a lot of people can't be reached
+6mJoAtzMaky-00624-00190305-00190646 by this and it's a very effective way to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00625-00190647-00190968 work to reach that many people it's very
+6mJoAtzMaky-00626-00190969-00191291 resource effective and I'll give some
+6mJoAtzMaky-00627-00191292-00191858 examples of that I think to conclude so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00628-00191859-00192156 the first course we held was in spring
+6mJoAtzMaky-00629-00192157-00192613 of 2017 and today we have some 250
+6mJoAtzMaky-00630-00192614-00192906 active process facilitators after in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00631-00192907-00193131 schools and preschools working with
+6mJoAtzMaky-00632-00193132-00193361 colleagues exploring norms know critical
+6mJoAtzMaky-00633-00193362-00193708 pedagogy the course is very popular
+6mJoAtzMaky-00634-00193709-00193961 usually fills within weeks or sometimes
+6mJoAtzMaky-00635-00193962-00194348 even days after we open applications and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00636-00194349-00194603 it's the principal or preschool leader
+6mJoAtzMaky-00637-00194604-00194927 who apply for places so it's not be
+6mJoAtzMaky-00638-00194928-00195491 individual employees and now
+6mJoAtzMaky-00639-00195492-00195698 implementing norm critical pedagogy is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00640-00195699-00195866 of course a slow process because it's a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00641-00195867-00196211 process of exploration but we are
+6mJoAtzMaky-00642-00196212-00196436 already seeing some results for example
+6mJoAtzMaky-00643-00196437-00196683 we look at how schools tackle bullying
+6mJoAtzMaky-00644-00196684-00196932 and discrimination both among students
+6mJoAtzMaky-00645-00196933-00197141 and employees and how they're now
+6mJoAtzMaky-00646-00197142-00197525 starting to use norm critical methods to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00647-00197526-00197921 work with that and there have also been
+6mJoAtzMaky-00648-00197922-00198393 targeted efforts and there was a survey
+6mJoAtzMaky-00649-00198394-00198884 that showed that can't find the English
+6mJoAtzMaky-00650-00198885-00199102 word right now
+6mJoAtzMaky-00651-00199103-00199360 well it showed that there was
+6mJoAtzMaky-00652-00199361-00199612 problematic Jarvan generated
+6mJoAtzMaky-00653-00199613-00199873 discrimination and exclusion in schools
+6mJoAtzMaky-00654-00199874-00200424 actually partially among the staff so we
+6mJoAtzMaky-00655-00200425-00200680 they wanted to do sort of an aimed
+6mJoAtzMaky-00656-00200681-00201058 effort targeted at this so we've put
+6mJoAtzMaky-00657-00201059-00201241 together a material for the process
+6mJoAtzMaky-00658-00201242-00201412 facilitators we brought the process
+6mJoAtzMaky-00659-00201413-00201676 facilitators in for half a day of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00660-00201677-00201895 getting acquainted with this material
+6mJoAtzMaky-00661-00201896-00202162 and then they went back to the schools
+6mJoAtzMaky-00662-00202163-00202486 and sort of worked the materials with
+6mJoAtzMaky-00663-00202487-00202738 their colleagues and that was very
+6mJoAtzMaky-00664-00202739-00202993 effective the cases of reported project
+6mJoAtzMaky-00665-00202994-00203322 problematic jargon dropped the next year
+6mJoAtzMaky-00666-00203323-00203671 not saying that's a miracle solution but
+6mJoAtzMaky-00667-00203672-00204016 if I look at how the group that I work
+6mJoAtzMaky-00668-00204017-00204286 for norms and values usually there was
+6mJoAtzMaky-00669-00204287-00204523 seven of us and we would run out to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00670-00204524-00204873 schools and hold workshops and you
+6mJoAtzMaky-00671-00204875-00205092 lectures and stuff and there's seven of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00672-00205094-00205569 us there's 250 preschools there are 75
+6mJoAtzMaky-00673-00205569-00206050 gluing school oh it's not a 80 yeah and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00674-00206051-00206448 some some 15 and 24 a per secondary
+6mJoAtzMaky-00675-00206448-00206721 education and adult education so you can
+6mJoAtzMaky-00676-00206723-00206980 see that some people are spread super
+6mJoAtzMaky-00677-00206981-00207376 thin in a city the size of Malmo but
+6mJoAtzMaky-00678-00207377-00207664 when you have 250 process facilitators
+6mJoAtzMaky-00679-00207665-00207936 that have an idea of how to work
+6mJoAtzMaky-00680-00207937-00208207 material with a norm critical approach
+6mJoAtzMaky-00681-00208208-00208429 then you can supply them the material
+6mJoAtzMaky-00682-00208430-00208726 give them a short workshop or maybe even
+6mJoAtzMaky-00683-00208727-00208921 just instructions on how to work it and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00684-00208921-00209176 they can do the work it's much more
+6mJoAtzMaky-00685-00209177-00209401 resource effective and time effective
+6mJoAtzMaky-00686-00209402-00209860 even another thing we do is we provide
+6mJoAtzMaky-00687-00209861-00210139 networking meetings about four times a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00688-00210140-00210340 year where we delve into different
+6mJoAtzMaky-00689-00210341-00210702 themes depending on what we think is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00690-00210703-00210958 important for the time or what the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00691-00210959-00211189 process facilitators has asked for or
+6mJoAtzMaky-00692-00211190-00211531 what's current we have done work on
+6mJoAtzMaky-00693-00211532-00211906 unrelated violence and oppression racism
+6mJoAtzMaky-00694-00211907-00212216 street art and youth culture
+6mJoAtzMaky-00695-00212217-00212579 next year the UN CRC becomes law in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00696-00212580-00212823 Sweden so we're definitely gonna work
+6mJoAtzMaky-00697-00212823-00213114 with that and I think norm critique is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00698-00213115-00213302 going to be really really important and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00699-00213303-00213485 network and I can explain more later if
+6mJoAtzMaky-00700-00213486-00213878 you're interested so the presence
+6mJoAtzMaky-00701-00213879-00214071 facilitators are an effective way of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00702-00214071-00214280 dispersing information and education on
+6mJoAtzMaky-00703-00214281-00214500 all sorts of topic in the field of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00704-00214501-00214754 equality or a galaxy with a norm
+6mJoAtzMaky-00705-00214755-00215009 critical approach so norm critique is a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00706-00215010-00215279 tool after all it has no self-worth
+6mJoAtzMaky-00707-00215280-00215613 other than how it's used and the most
+6mJoAtzMaky-00708-00215614-00215930 common response we get from participants
+6mJoAtzMaky-00709-00215931-00216225 at the end of the course is why wasn't
+6mJoAtzMaky-00710-00216226-00216663 this and my teacher training so we
+6mJoAtzMaky-00711-00216664-00216896 surely think it should be from the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00712-00216898-00217160 beginning I don't know what do you say
+6mJoAtzMaky-00713-00217161-00217314 Patricia is that something that the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00714-00217315-00217508 university is talking about we're
+6mJoAtzMaky-00715-00217509-00217698 talking about it we're not there against
+6mJoAtzMaky-00716-00217698-00218076 but it's becoming a more and more issue
+6mJoAtzMaky-00717-00218077-00218394 coming up there education education but
+6mJoAtzMaky-00718-00218394-00218684 then most importantly there I've got
+6mJoAtzMaky-00719-00218685-00218984 another question from audience asking
+6mJoAtzMaky-00720-00218985-00219144 whether the students themselves are
+6mJoAtzMaky-00721-00219144-00219312 trained in one particular critical
+6mJoAtzMaky-00722-00219313-00219519 behavior for them to understand how to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00723-00219519-00219726 treat and how to deal with peers
+6mJoAtzMaky-00724-00219727-00220140 well the students are invited to examine
+6mJoAtzMaky-00725-00220141-00220817 and sort of make trouble with norms it's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00726-00220819-00221013 not enough just to say that oh look
+6mJoAtzMaky-00727-00221014-00221204 these are the norms for boys and these
+6mJoAtzMaky-00728-00221205-00221405 are the norms for girls and these are
+6mJoAtzMaky-00729-00221406-00221630 the norms for sexuality and whatnot it's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00730-00221631-00221865 not enough to just state that if that's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00731-00221866-00222171 all you do then you risk reinforcing the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00732-00222171-00222540 norms you have to critically look at the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00733-00222541-00222779 norms and and look at what does it
+6mJoAtzMaky-00734-00222780-00223017 generate does it generate privilege for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00735-00223017-00223296 someone does it generate space for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00736-00223296-00223539 action more for some people than for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00737-00223540-00223760 others because because there's this idea
+6mJoAtzMaky-00738-00223761-00223982 that that norm critique says that all
+6mJoAtzMaky-00739-00223983-00224329 norms are bad and should be sort of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00740-00224330-00224630 abandon abandon yeah that would be a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00741-00224631-00224828 very interesting society that I would
+6mJoAtzMaky-00742-00224829-00225016 not like to be a part of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00743-00225017-00225346 most norms obviously are good
+6mJoAtzMaky-00744-00225346-00225531 we need norms to know how to interact
+6mJoAtzMaky-00745-00225532-00225744 with each other a school should also
+6mJoAtzMaky-00746-00225746-00226021 work with strengthening the norms that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00747-00226021-00226350 they find that they want them to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00748-00226351-00226569 generate inclusion and all these things
+6mJoAtzMaky-00749-00226569-00226973 but we have to have tools to discover
+6mJoAtzMaky-00750-00226975-00227385 that what might look inclusive on the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00751-00227386-00227631 surface meaning it seems inclusive to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00752-00227632-00228117 the in-group how does that affect other
+6mJoAtzMaky-00753-00228117-00228435 groups I don't think that's important
+6mJoAtzMaky-00754-00228436-00228726 clarification that we don't see knows as
+6mJoAtzMaky-00755-00228727-00229114 bad if yes their awareness of norms but
+6mJoAtzMaky-00756-00229115-00229401 once they occur exactly and I have to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00757-00229402-00229635 sort of be prepared to challenge them
+6mJoAtzMaky-00758-00229636-00229864 and that challenge may end up in no no
+6mJoAtzMaky-00759-00229865-00230073 this is actually this norm is fine we
+6mJoAtzMaky-00760-00230075-00230344 should keep it good I think this is a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00761-00230344-00230529 very impressive project and I think it's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00762-00230530-00230764 a very brave statement from the city but
+6mJoAtzMaky-00763-00230765-00230904 when I've been talking about it with
+6mJoAtzMaky-00764-00230905-00231183 colleagues outside of Sweden there are a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00765-00231184-00231381 little bit of puzzled a little bit
+6mJoAtzMaky-00766-00231382-00231549 worried saying that this is typical
+6mJoAtzMaky-00767-00231550-00231763 Sweden and I would like to ask you is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00768-00231764-00231948 this typical Sweden or is it even
+6mJoAtzMaky-00769-00231950-00232471 typical manner hi to be critic to the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00770-00232471-00233049 norms emphasis on criticality with the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00771-00233050-00233934 inthere occasional system well no I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00772-00233935-00234166 don't see why because norms is not
+6mJoAtzMaky-00773-00234167-00234375 something typical first for your society
+6mJoAtzMaky-00774-00234376-00234582 I mean I'm sure that many of you
+6mJoAtzMaky-00775-00234583-00234804 recognize many of the things that I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00776-00234805-00234940 talked about the norms that are
+6mJoAtzMaky-00777-00234941-00235182 prevalent in in your schools and in your
+6mJoAtzMaky-00778-00235183-00235401 societies you can surely come up with a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00779-00235402-00235612 number of norms that are prevalent in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00780-00235613-00235762 your society and that's not an artist
+6mJoAtzMaky-00781-00235763-00236028 but can still be problematic so I don't
+6mJoAtzMaky-00782-00236029-00236415 see why it would be typical Sweden or
+6mJoAtzMaky-00783-00236416-00236700 only work here I think it has the same
+6mJoAtzMaky-00784-00236701-00237006 value wherever but the norms that you
+6mJoAtzMaky-00785-00237007-00237214 need to work with might be different
+6mJoAtzMaky-00786-00237215-00237571 depending on where you are but that's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00787-00237571-00237908 the thing again with this this tolerance
+6mJoAtzMaky-00788-00237909-00238366 perspective and how its
+6mJoAtzMaky-00789-00238367-00238896 how it's so seductive because privileged
+6mJoAtzMaky-00790-00238898-00239215 people people in the in-group they
+6mJoAtzMaky-00791-00239216-00239469 tender we tend not to see why this is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00792-00239471-00239740 not necessary because we don't see the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00793-00239741-00239992 problem the problem doesn't affect us if
+6mJoAtzMaky-00794-00239992-00241021 I speak from a privileged and also in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00795-00241021-00241267 there's this problem of how how
+6mJoAtzMaky-00796-00241267-00241510 tolerance paints the picture of us as
+6mJoAtzMaky-00797-00241511-00241888 good people and how important to us the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00798-00241889-00242101 image of yourself as a good person is
+6mJoAtzMaky-00799-00242102-00242448 and if we're saying something that might
+6mJoAtzMaky-00800-00242450-00242646 be typical for Sweden is that the image
+6mJoAtzMaky-00801-00242648-00243100 of Sri as a country of equality how it's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00802-00243101-00243471 not racist at all that picture or that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00803-00243473-00243709 image it's so strong that it's really
+6mJoAtzMaky-00804-00243710-00243985 hard to challenge people get super
+6mJoAtzMaky-00805-00243986-00244167 emotional when you challenge that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00806-00244169-00244441 picture so that's one of the reasons I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00807-00244442-00244644 think that norm critique faces some
+6mJoAtzMaky-00808-00244646-00244879 resistance because it doesn't just place
+6mJoAtzMaky-00809-00244880-00245158 it with the out-group and say oh for
+6mJoAtzMaky-00810-00245159-00245356 them they have a problem yes let's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00811-00245357-00245536 listen to their problems if we're gonna
+6mJoAtzMaky-00812-00245537-00245704 do something about it no no critique
+6mJoAtzMaky-00813-00245705-00246061 makes you focus on you and yourself and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00814-00246062-00246229 how you're positioned and how the in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00815-00246230-00246430 groups positioned and how power
+6mJoAtzMaky-00816-00246431-00246698 structures are built and reinforced
+6mJoAtzMaky-00817-00246700-00247107 sorry I tend to go on the question
+6mJoAtzMaky-00818-00247108-00247387 anyway did I ever give a man a chance to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00819-00247388-00247531 answer the same question with this
+6mJoAtzMaky-00820-00247532-00247771 happen anywhere else funny mama how much
+6mJoAtzMaky-00821-00247771-00247930 does the context or the city of Malmo
+6mJoAtzMaky-00822-00247931-00248125 and make a difference with a project
+6mJoAtzMaky-00823-00248126-00249016 like this I think it's hard to know how
+6mJoAtzMaky-00824-00249017-00249192 the city of Sweden into something we're
+6mJoAtzMaky-00825-00249194-00249798 not aware of it wasn't born here no no
+6mJoAtzMaky-00826-00249799-00250407 but on a strategic level and a very
+6mJoAtzMaky-00827-00250408-00250688 acute all the schools from preschool no
+6mJoAtzMaky-00828-00250689-00250972 I haven't heard I haven't but then on
+6mJoAtzMaky-00829-00250973-00251173 the other hand its we should also say
+6mJoAtzMaky-00830-00251174-00251404 that it's then what happens on the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00831-00251405-00251671 individual school level might be very
+6mJoAtzMaky-00832-00251672-00251977 different because some kernels use their
+6mJoAtzMaky-00833-00251978-00252223 process leaders a lot yeah they give
+6mJoAtzMaky-00834-00252224-00252556 them space for action whereas some might
+6mJoAtzMaky-00835-00252557-00252742 feel like oh we have this educated
+6mJoAtzMaky-00836-00252744-00252965 that's enough if if needed we might call
+6mJoAtzMaky-00837-00252966-00253420 for them so we train the trainer's yeah
+6mJoAtzMaky-00838-00253421-00253640 yeah but we don't really know what
+6mJoAtzMaky-00839-00253641-00253867 happens after but that's an important
+6mJoAtzMaky-00840-00253869-00254192 first step to train us to spread it all
+6mJoAtzMaky-00841-00254192-00254284 over the city
+6mJoAtzMaky-00842-00254285-00254489 I want to thank you I just got one more
+6mJoAtzMaky-00843-00254490-00254802 question see if I can get it up here
+6mJoAtzMaky-00844-00254803-00255055 okay someone says thank you for a great
+6mJoAtzMaky-00845-00255056-00255469 seminar there's also a comment our
+6mJoAtzMaky-00846-00255470-00255804 citizen it's identifying ourselves as a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00847-00255805-00256054 compassionate City to welcome everyone
+6mJoAtzMaky-00848-00256055-00256327 but we have not a partner as a school
+6mJoAtzMaky-00849-00256328-00256567 district to spread the idea sometimes
+6mJoAtzMaky-00850-00256569-00256715 you could have the sort of the the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00851-00256716-00257042 confession at a more yeah overarching
+6mJoAtzMaky-00852-00257042-00257242 level but then you have to deal with the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00853-00257244-00257446 everyday situation as well I couldn't
+6mJoAtzMaky-00854-00257447-00257725 agree more I think if I can again quote
+6mJoAtzMaky-00855-00257726-00257974 Sara image it talks about happy talk and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00856-00257975-00258160 how we like to have these pretty
+6mJoAtzMaky-00857-00258161-00258358 documents where we write all of these
+6mJoAtzMaky-00858-00258359-00258641 pretty things and then we don't really
+6mJoAtzMaky-00859-00258642-00258850 change anything really because anytime
+6mJoAtzMaky-00860-00258851-00259051 anyone asks us we're just going to point
+6mJoAtzMaky-00861-00259052-00259231 to these documents and say oh well we
+6mJoAtzMaky-00862-00259232-00259519 have process facilitators so much like
+6mJoAtzMaky-00863-00259520-00259678 Alice says there's a big difference to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00864-00259679-00259817 schools that take this process
+6mJoAtzMaky-00865-00259817-00260012 facilitators and see what they can do
+6mJoAtzMaky-00866-00260013-00260209 and really put them to work and give
+6mJoAtzMaky-00867-00260210-00260398 them the space for action to work and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00868-00260399-00260671 schools who sort of just check the box
+6mJoAtzMaky-00869-00260672-00260848 and say alright we were supposed to have
+6mJoAtzMaky-00870-00260849-00261123 process facilitators now we have that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00871-00261124-00261346 and then have a possibility get the box
+6mJoAtzMaky-00872-00261347-00261607 and we are actually running a little out
+6mJoAtzMaky-00873-00261608-00261793 of time so I wanted to share another a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00874-00261794-00262084 few examples all of her at the city have
+6mJoAtzMaky-00875-00262085-00262289 been dealing with this challenge that it
+6mJoAtzMaky-00876-00262290-00262531 is but also strength as you said on of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00877-00262532-00262729 diversity so you're going to talk a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00878-00262730-00262888 little bit about
+6mJoAtzMaky-00879-00262889-00263050 project and I gotta mention a few ones
+6mJoAtzMaky-00880-00263051-00263371 that University are as well yeah I want
+6mJoAtzMaky-00881-00263372-00263616 to again try to share my screen and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00882-00263617-00263809 hopefully this time you will get your
+6mJoAtzMaky-00883-00263810-00264394 pictures well see see so first we're
+6mJoAtzMaky-00884-00264395-00264634 mentioning a project that you can also
+6mJoAtzMaky-00885-00264635-00264886 read on the multi include website so
+6mJoAtzMaky-00886-00264887-00265492 we're just gonna say is some short it's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00887-00265493-00265750 a project with an organization called
+6mJoAtzMaky-00888-00265751-00266064 your voice shall echo universe the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00889-00266065-00266473 Swedish and they work they focus a lot
+6mJoAtzMaky-00890-00266474-00267112 on the empowerment of students to enable
+6mJoAtzMaky-00891-00267113-00267283 them to reach and finding their full
+6mJoAtzMaky-00892-00267284-00267877 potential also assisting them and also
+6mJoAtzMaky-00893-00267878-00268081 schools school stuff to kind of track
+6mJoAtzMaky-00894-00268082-00268434 the social code and they do this through
+6mJoAtzMaky-00895-00268435-00268879 training but also through videos music
+6mJoAtzMaky-00896-00268880-00269164 and they have a pond what they talk
+6mJoAtzMaky-00897-00269165-00269455 about these issues and it's it's also a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00898-00269456-00269893 lot of really value based education I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00899-00269894-00270034 would say it's hard to translate that
+6mJoAtzMaky-00900-00270035-00270202 word from Swedish to English but
+6mJoAtzMaky-00901-00270203-00270460 hopefully you understand what we mean
+6mJoAtzMaky-00902-00270461-00270727 yeah but definitely it is I know one of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00903-00270728-00270895 the things they talk about if they talk
+6mJoAtzMaky-00904-00270896-00271057 about a lot about the relationship
+6mJoAtzMaky-00905-00271058-00271293 between the teacher and the student and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00906-00271294-00271696 yes I'm often talks about how as a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00907-00271697-00271893 teacher you have to have a relationship
+6mJoAtzMaky-00908-00271894-00272209 capital that you build with the student
+6mJoAtzMaky-00909-00272210-00272521 and that either he sort of spend in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00910-00272522-00272866 situations where the students behavior
+6mJoAtzMaky-00911-00272867-00273364 needs to be supported or even I'm I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00912-00273365-00273655 hesitate to say but they've modified and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00913-00273656-00273874 so in types of challenging behaviors you
+6mJoAtzMaky-00914-00273875-00274180 can kind of use your yeah I spend
+6mJoAtzMaky-00915-00274181-00274501 'national and money anyway yeah I think
+6mJoAtzMaky-00916-00274502-00274746 that imagery is really really effective
+6mJoAtzMaky-00917-00274747-00275044 again it places the responsibility with
+6mJoAtzMaky-00918-00275045-00275194 me as a teacher I have to build this
+6mJoAtzMaky-00919-00275195-00275413 relationship with my students I can just
+6mJoAtzMaky-00920-00275414-00275722 expect them to be this mass to do what I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00921-00275723-00275838 tell them to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00922-00275839-00276145 so in this collaboration with and you
+6mJoAtzMaky-00923-00276146-00276228 know the folk
+6mJoAtzMaky-00924-00276229-00276468 is both on the teachers and started in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00925-00276469-00276669 the schools but also maybe too great to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00926-00276670-00276918 this exempted to us the children the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00927-00276919-00277643 pupils come on yeah it's also something
+6mJoAtzMaky-00928-00277644-00277990 to train the trainer's so there even
+6mJoAtzMaky-00929-00277991-00278217 though this one yeah but sometimes they
+6mJoAtzMaky-00930-00278218-00278541 also do workshops with classes with kids
+6mJoAtzMaky-00931-00278542-00278847 in the classroom nothing definitely yeah
+6mJoAtzMaky-00932-00278848-00279084 but there's more information on this on
+6mJoAtzMaky-00933-00279085-00279166 the website
+6mJoAtzMaky-00934-00279167-00279381 yellow Salinas and there's a film and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00935-00279382-00279616 you can see these two guys yes and Allah
+6mJoAtzMaky-00936-00279617-00280551 yes I mean to collaborate so we're first
+6mJoAtzMaky-00937-00280552-00280926 mentioning a project called Nova which
+6mJoAtzMaky-00938-00280927-00281406 is the if you skip it means gonna be
+6mJoAtzMaky-00939-00281407-00281625 young people or youngsters in malmö and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00940-00281626-00281812 their journey to employment through
+6mJoAtzMaky-00941-00281813-00282195 higher education so it's it's both a way
+6mJoAtzMaky-00942-00282196-00282688 to understand the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00943-00282689-00282958 the the the the kids take through the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00944-00282959-00283321 educational system could skip to and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00945-00283322-00283618 it's a what we call a knowledge alliance
+6mJoAtzMaky-00946-00283619-00283849 between the city of momentum and mom
+6mJoAtzMaky-00947-00283850-00284233 University and where we're using London
+6mJoAtzMaky-00948-00284234-00284455 and the work that's being run there as
+6mJoAtzMaky-00949-00284456-00284743 kind of a a model so we try to copy as
+6mJoAtzMaky-00950-00284744-00285037 much as possible we have a against
+6mJoAtzMaky-00951-00285038-00285270 professor at mom university who works
+6mJoAtzMaky-00952-00285271-00285504 with these issues in London his
+6mJoAtzMaky-00953-00285505-00285934 professor John storey so move it tries
+6mJoAtzMaky-00954-00285935-00286113 to kind of build capacity and improve
+6mJoAtzMaky-00955-00286114-00286432 educational aspirations and to provide
+6mJoAtzMaky-00956-00286433-00286744 support a kind of key transition points
+6mJoAtzMaky-00957-00286745-00287041 in kids educational journey and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00958-00287042-00287260 opportunities to attains skills
+6mJoAtzMaky-00959-00287261-00287491 knowledge and empowerment to succeed in
+6mJoAtzMaky-00960-00287492-00288133 their future study so first we need to
+6mJoAtzMaky-00961-00288134-00288550 understand why are the kids making
+6mJoAtzMaky-00962-00288551-00288862 second choices at at what time and what
+6mJoAtzMaky-00963-00288863-00289039 do we understand that then we can do
+6mJoAtzMaky-00964-00289040-00289633 some actions so we are now what we've
+6mJoAtzMaky-00965-00289634-00289852 started to do we can skip for a short a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00966-00289853-00290050 little time here and what we started
+6mJoAtzMaky-00967-00290051-00290332 with was to kind of do a mapping of of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00968-00290333-00290677 the activities that is being done both
+6mJoAtzMaky-00969-00290678-00290896 at the University and in the city and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00970-00290897-00291442 collectively to kind of the outreach
+6mJoAtzMaky-00971-00291443-00291721 project to recruit students from a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00972-00291722-00291985 non-academic background or and a foreign
+6mJoAtzMaky-00973-00291986-00292183 background or more disadvantaged
+6mJoAtzMaky-00974-00292184-00292456 background to higher education and what
+6mJoAtzMaky-00975-00292457-00292678 we saw was that a lot of the activities
+6mJoAtzMaky-00976-00292679-00293230 that we are doing we're doing it when
+6mJoAtzMaky-00977-00293231-00293527 they're after the age of 19 so didn't
+6mJoAtzMaky-00978-00293528-00293665 led to a discussion where we're not
+6mJoAtzMaky-00979-00293666-00294009 trying to focus more on the earlier
+6mJoAtzMaky-00980-00294010-00294445 activities then rather than deliver the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00981-00294446-00294621 later
+6mJoAtzMaky-00982-00294622-00294922 we have produced within the knowledge
+6mJoAtzMaky-00983-00294923-00295090 lines we have produced two research
+6mJoAtzMaky-00984-00295091-00297408 reports already so the first one one I
+6mJoAtzMaky-00985-00297409-00297640 was focusing on the challenges and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00986-00297641-00297841 opportunities for young people's
+6mJoAtzMaky-00987-00297842-00298277 establishment the higher education and
+6mJoAtzMaky-00988-00298278-00298550 the current one focusing on kind of
+6mJoAtzMaky-00989-00298551-00299052 roots or detours to establishment on the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00990-00299053-00299307 labor market for with the focus on malmö
+6mJoAtzMaky-00991-00299308-00299709 citizens and now in the pipeline we have
+6mJoAtzMaky-00992-00299710-00299869 been working for like a year and a half
+6mJoAtzMaky-00993-00299870-00300238 to get data on an individual level
+6mJoAtzMaky-00994-00300239-00300463 because we have certain restrictions on
+6mJoAtzMaky-00995-00300464-00300897 that in Sweden so to do a kind of a
+6mJoAtzMaky-00996-00300898-00301140 retrospective study where we follow
+6mJoAtzMaky-00997-00301141-00301374 individuals that were born between 93
+6mJoAtzMaky-00998-00301375-00301698 and 99 and then track them through the
+6mJoAtzMaky-00999-00301699-00301902 educational system what schools did they
+6mJoAtzMaky-01000-00301903-00301973 choose
+6mJoAtzMaky-01001-00301974-00302273 can we see a pattern that certain
+6mJoAtzMaky-01002-00302274-00302508 students from certain areas that they
+6mJoAtzMaky-01003-00302509-00302872 choose an after secondary school in an
+6mJoAtzMaky-01004-00302873-00303247 area or a program or to try to
+6mJoAtzMaky-01005-00303248-00303558 understand these choices and to see if
+6mJoAtzMaky-01006-00303559-00304050 we can see some patterns and our aim is
+6mJoAtzMaky-01007-00304051-00304440 for that study to kind of serve as a
+6mJoAtzMaky-01008-00304441-00304969 well-informed base for political
+6mJoAtzMaky-01009-00304970-00305344 decisions and for school manages to to
+6mJoAtzMaky-01010-00305345-00305697 see where oh where do my students go 10
+6mJoAtzMaky-01011-00305698-00306132 years later and so if we have that
+6mJoAtzMaky-01012-00306133-00306345 information we can make better decisions
+6mJoAtzMaky-01013-00306346-00306595 for planning yes but I think it's
+6mJoAtzMaky-01014-00306596-00306745 important to mention that it's not about
+6mJoAtzMaky-01015-00306746-00306972 getting every kid into higher education
+6mJoAtzMaky-01016-00306973-00307240 oh it is rather on understanding the
+6mJoAtzMaky-01017-00307241-00307428 structures and the reasons for the
+6mJoAtzMaky-01018-00307429-00307649 choices they make
+6mJoAtzMaky-01019-00307650-00307818 yes
+6mJoAtzMaky-01020-00307819-00308135 if we understand that we can see do they
+6mJoAtzMaky-01021-00308136-00308517 do the students really choose themselves
+6mJoAtzMaky-01022-00308518-00308712 using their potential or do they choose
+6mJoAtzMaky-01023-00308713-00309056 what they are expected to exactly so
+6mJoAtzMaky-01024-00309057-00309353 that's our long-term goals and that's
+6mJoAtzMaky-01025-00309354-00309840 study so complementing the sort of
+6mJoAtzMaky-01026-00309841-00310038 change of attitudes and understanding at
+6mJoAtzMaky-01027-00310039-00310227 a more individual level and we also need
+6mJoAtzMaky-01028-00310228-00310352 to work with the structures to better
+6mJoAtzMaky-01029-00310353-00310529 understand them in order to may be
+6mJoAtzMaky-01030-00310530-00310875 changed if there's a need for that of
+6mJoAtzMaky-01031-00310876-00311040 course with a little critical pedagogy
+6mJoAtzMaky-01032-00311041-00311298 ties into that with the expectations
+6mJoAtzMaky-01033-00311299-00311480 that a teacher might have on this
+6mJoAtzMaky-01034-00311481-00311691 student or that student it's this
+6mJoAtzMaky-01035-00311692-00311957 student higher education student and
+6mJoAtzMaky-01036-00311958-00312294 it's this student no no because of
+6mJoAtzMaky-01037-00312295-00312629 preconceived ideas and norms and and
+6mJoAtzMaky-01038-00312630-00312880 that might affect how the teacher meets
+6mJoAtzMaky-01039-00312881-00313095 these students differently and that
+6mJoAtzMaky-01040-00313096-00313287 might shape the decisions probably
+6mJoAtzMaky-01041-00313288-00313494 shapes the decisions that the student
+6mJoAtzMaky-01042-00313495-00313587 might make a mess
+6mJoAtzMaky-01043-00313588-00313760 I think it's important that you
+6mJoAtzMaky-01044-00313761-00313926 mentioned that many of the activities
+6mJoAtzMaky-01045-00313927-00314333 have been focusing on their teas or even
+6mJoAtzMaky-01046-00314334-00314555 maybe in their early twenties where as
+6mJoAtzMaky-01047-00314556-00314790 we know from research that up until the
+6mJoAtzMaky-01048-00314791-00315039 age of 14 you're more open to see
+6mJoAtzMaky-01049-00315040-00315264 yourself as all kinds of castles and
+6mJoAtzMaky-01050-00315265-00315680 then you are quite definite in your own
+6mJoAtzMaky-01051-00315681-00315843 understanding of yourself when you know
+6mJoAtzMaky-01052-00315844-00316044 one person go and play in university why
+6mJoAtzMaky-01053-00316045-00316239 do you not I think we have a reflection
+6mJoAtzMaky-01054-00316240-00316425 in the chat that's pretty close to what
+6mJoAtzMaky-01055-00316426-00316685 I was talking about how neurotic and
+6mJoAtzMaky-01056-00316686-00317142 intolerance differs regards to students
+6mJoAtzMaky-01057-00317143-00317482 abilities to choose themselves yeah
+6mJoAtzMaky-01058-00317483-00317906 talking about this early meeting with
+6mJoAtzMaky-01059-00317907-00318176 the potential students we just briefly
+6mJoAtzMaky-01060-00318177-00318447 want to mention at the end as you add
+6mJoAtzMaky-01061-00318448-00318755 activities that we share together the
+6mJoAtzMaky-01062-00318756-00318983 city and a university and I'm gonna
+6mJoAtzMaky-01063-00318984-00319253 start with one called a nightingale
+6mJoAtzMaky-01064-00319254-00319593 mentoring scheme in that we make a
+6mJoAtzMaky-01065-00319594-00319877 combination it is part of speed-eating
+6mJoAtzMaky-01066-00319878-00320049 one student and one child at the age of
+6mJoAtzMaky-01067-00320050-00320418 8 to 12 they meet once a week two to
+6mJoAtzMaky-01068-00320419-00320622 three hours during the period from
+6mJoAtzMaky-01069-00320623-00320871 October to May and they do the things
+6mJoAtzMaky-01070-00320872-00321035 they want to do it's not about
+6mJoAtzMaky-01071-00321036-00321195 supporting the homework
+6mJoAtzMaky-01072-00321196-00321393 it's not about training academic skills
+6mJoAtzMaky-01073-00321394-00321672 or anything they can go to the two
+6mJoAtzMaky-01074-00321673-00321908 dishonored I think you could do things
+6mJoAtzMaky-01075-00321909-00322097 of the politic invent the video whatever
+6mJoAtzMaky-01076-00322098-00322433 and this started in 1997 so this is a
+6mJoAtzMaky-01077-00322434-00322665 very sustainable collaboration and it
+6mJoAtzMaky-01078-00322666-00322890 has now spread to more than 24
+6mJoAtzMaky-01079-00322891-00323067 universities both in Sweden in Europe
+6mJoAtzMaky-01080-00323068-00323718 and actually in Africa as well now
+6mJoAtzMaky-01081-00323719-00324353 something happened again let's stop
+6mJoAtzMaky-01082-00324354-00324584 sharing the other one I want to mention
+6mJoAtzMaky-01083-00324585-00325148 is the project that we call that we call
+6mJoAtzMaky-01084-00325149-00325478 inspiration 5 whereas the mentoring
+6mJoAtzMaky-01085-00325479-00325682 scheme is about individuals it's one
+6mJoAtzMaky-01086-00325683-00325974 student and it's one child the
+6mJoAtzMaky-01087-00325975-00326327 inspiration fire needs a class a group
+6mJoAtzMaky-01088-00326328-00326562 of students and we follow them from the
+6mJoAtzMaky-01089-00326563-00326793 era school year five a fertility of nine
+6mJoAtzMaky-01090-00326794-00327005 because we believe that we need to meet
+6mJoAtzMaky-01091-00327006-00327165 them very early on but we also need to
+6mJoAtzMaky-01092-00327166-00327525 be in the relationship over time to make
+6mJoAtzMaky-01093-00327526-00327942 them and to change the attitudes so
+6mJoAtzMaky-01094-00327943-00328266 these two projects they they complement
+6mJoAtzMaky-01095-00328267-00328484 one another and both of them I think
+6mJoAtzMaky-01096-00328485-00328835 completely sir heightened participation
+6mJoAtzMaky-01097-00328836-00329003 in higher education but also to the
+6mJoAtzMaky-01098-00329004-00329238 integration in the city of Malmo so the
+6mJoAtzMaky-01099-00329239-00329472 knowledge is not always about the
+6mJoAtzMaky-01100-00329473-00329718 child's experiences is equally important
+6mJoAtzMaky-01101-00329719-00329879 that the students get to get
+6mJoAtzMaky-01102-00329880-00330138 acquaintance to a situation but I will
+6mJoAtzMaky-01103-00330139-00331320 need anywhere else and we use within the
+6mJoAtzMaky-01104-00331321-00331722 move-up project is kind of started from
+6mJoAtzMaky-01105-00331723-00331848 this because we were asking ourselves
+6mJoAtzMaky-01106-00331849-00332102 the question so do we know if that if
+6mJoAtzMaky-01107-00332103-00332424 this works and we see if the students
+6mJoAtzMaky-01108-00332425-00332708 who have participated in inspiration 5
+6mJoAtzMaky-01109-00332709-00333063 or in the nightingale project do they
+6mJoAtzMaky-01110-00333064-00333413 apply to higher education or do they
+6mJoAtzMaky-01111-00333414-00333656 find kind of an establishment on the
+6mJoAtzMaky-01112-00333657-00333924 labour market in a higher extent than
+6mJoAtzMaky-01113-00333925-00334326 their peers and then instead of just
+6mJoAtzMaky-01114-00334327-00334578 looking at these schools as participate
+6mJoAtzMaky-01115-00334579-00334896 inspiration five project we thought let
+6mJoAtzMaky-01116-00334897-00335076 us look at all schools in moment because
+6mJoAtzMaky-01117-00335077-00335265 we also need something to compare it to
+6mJoAtzMaky-01118-00335266-00335403 it yes and then of course it would be
+6mJoAtzMaky-01119-00335404-00335628 hard to say oh we can see that they
+6mJoAtzMaky-01120-00335629-00335805 attend do it maybe a little bit higher
+6mJoAtzMaky-01121-00335806-00336018 extent but we will never know if it's
+6mJoAtzMaky-01122-00336019-00336324 the inspiration 5 project or if it's
+6mJoAtzMaky-01123-00336325-00336618 something else that we of course want to
+6mJoAtzMaky-01124-00336619-00336855 think that is it survive but it's very
+6mJoAtzMaky-01125-00336856-00337143 well tell the difference that was kind
+6mJoAtzMaky-01126-00337144-00337347 of the starting point of a big study but
+6mJoAtzMaky-01127-00337348-00337571 what we do know is that we now have
+6mJoAtzMaky-01128-00337572-00337860 mentors that themselves had a mentor as
+6mJoAtzMaky-01129-00337861-00338076 a child so that's a full circle and we
+6mJoAtzMaky-01130-00338077-00338394 could think that's say that it's because
+6mJoAtzMaky-01131-00338395-00338669 of that project that I'm now a student I
+6mJoAtzMaky-01132-00338670-00339108 yes so we are actually running out of
+6mJoAtzMaky-01133-00339109-00339414 time I'm sorry for that it was so
+6mJoAtzMaky-01134-00339415-00339591 interesting listening to you both so I
+6mJoAtzMaky-01135-00339592-00339843 maybe didn't keep track on time as I
+6mJoAtzMaky-01136-00339844-00340119 should but hopefully we have shared some
+6mJoAtzMaky-01137-00340120-00340365 best practices from good examples all
+6mJoAtzMaky-01138-00340366-00340608 the presenter cases are on the multi
+6mJoAtzMaky-01139-00340609-00340824 good web page and we hope to see you
+6mJoAtzMaky-01140-00340825-00341061 there again we hope you to join us in
+6mJoAtzMaky-01141-00341062-00341280 January after the holidays and the
+6mJoAtzMaky-01142-00341281-00341568 little bit of free time the include web
+6mJoAtzMaky-01143-00341569-00341772 page will be updated with a possibility
+6mJoAtzMaky-01144-00341773-00341940 to join the learning community to share
+6mJoAtzMaky-01145-00341941-00342174 experiences but also to learn to join a
+6mJoAtzMaky-01146-00342175-00342411 moon around exclusive education at all
+6mJoAtzMaky-01147-00342412-00342819 levels you want to say something I just
+6mJoAtzMaky-01148-00342820-00342993 saw that there were more questions and
+6mJoAtzMaky-01149-00342994-00343227 reflections in the chat room and I think
+6mJoAtzMaky-01150-00343228-00343452 our contact information is made
+6mJoAtzMaky-01151-00343453-00343659 available yes please feel free to
+6mJoAtzMaky-01152-00343660-00343941 contact us with any questions that you
+6mJoAtzMaky-01153-00343942-00344229 might have or or I don't know if you
+6mJoAtzMaky-01154-00344230-00344468 want to come see how we do things or
+6mJoAtzMaky-01155-00344469-00344742 whatever just just get in touch would be
+6mJoAtzMaky-01156-00344743-00344907 really interesting to hear from you yes
+6mJoAtzMaky-01157-00344908-00345141 welcome to mama
+6mJoAtzMaky-01158-00345142-00345447 [Music]
+6n-1GoWw17U-00000-00002600-00003470 hey
+6n-1GoWw17U-00001-00003471-00003703 if i can read the declaration on behalf
+6n-1GoWw17U-00002-00003704-00003806 of the
+6n-1GoWw17U-00003-00003807-00004022 international group that has come here
+6n-1GoWw17U-00004-00004023-00004263 today
+6n-1GoWw17U-00005-00004264-00004502 we've come to the vast country today
+6n-1GoWw17U-00006-00004503-00004670 because we believe
+6n-1GoWw17U-00007-00004671-00004919 it is time to end
+6n-1GoWw17U-00008-00004920-00005143 and it is possible to end
+6n-1GoWw17U-00009-00005144-00005575 the last armed confrontation in europe
+6n-1GoWw17U-00010-00005576-00005847 we believe this can now be achieved
+6n-1GoWw17U-00011-00005848-00006070 with the support of citizens and the
+6n-1GoWw17U-00012-00006071-00006327 political representatives
+6n-1GoWw17U-00013-00006328-00006559 as well as the support of europe
+6n-1GoWw17U-00014-00006559-00006919 and the weiner international community
+6n-1GoWw17U-00015-00006920-00007134 we want to stay clearly
+6n-1GoWw17U-00016-00007136-00007319 that we have not come here to impose
+6n-1GoWw17U-00017-00007320-00007470 anything
+6n-1GoWw17U-00018-00007472-00007687 or claim to be of the right or the
+6n-1GoWw17U-00019-00007688-00007806 authority
+6n-1GoWw17U-00020-00007808-00008110 to tell the citizens of this country
+6n-1GoWw17U-00021-00008111-00008295 our relevant actors
+6n-1GoWw17U-00022-00008296-00008510 and political representatives
+6n-1GoWw17U-00023-00008511-00008742 what they should do
+6n-1GoWw17U-00024-00008743-00008839 rather
+6n-1GoWw17U-00025-00008840-00009063 we have come here in good faith
+6n-1GoWw17U-00026-00009064-00009295 with the hope of offering ideas
+6n-1GoWw17U-00027-00009296-00009542 drawn from our own experience
+6n-1GoWw17U-00028-00009543-00009783 of resolving long conflicts
+6n-1GoWw17U-00029-00009784-00009991 that afflicted our own societies and
+6n-1GoWw17U-00030-00009992-00010127 peoples
+6n-1GoWw17U-00031-00010128-00010527 as well as others we have helped resolve
+6n-1GoWw17U-00032-00010528-00010742 we know from our own experience
+6n-1GoWw17U-00033-00010743-00011014 that it is never easy to end violence
+6n-1GoWw17U-00034-00011015-00011406 and conflict and secure lasting peace it
+6n-1GoWw17U-00035-00011407-00011623 requires courage
+6n-1GoWw17U-00036-00011624-00011846 willingness to take risks
+6n-1GoWw17U-00037-00011847-00012078 profound commitment
+6n-1GoWw17U-00038-00012079-00012455 generosity and statesmanship
+6n-1GoWw17U-00039-00012456-00012599 peace comes when the power
+6n-1GoWw17U-00040-00012600-00012767 reconciliation
+6n-1GoWw17U-00041-00012768-00013038 outweighs the habits of faith
+6n-1GoWw17U-00042-00013039-00013279 when the possibility of the present and
+6n-1GoWw17U-00043-00013280-00013551 future is infinitely greater
+6n-1GoWw17U-00044-00013552-00013871 than the bitterness of the past
+6n-1GoWw17U-00045-00013872-00014127 we also know from our own experience
+6n-1GoWw17U-00046-00014128-00014335 that when a genuine opportunity for
+6n-1GoWw17U-00047-00014336-00014727 peace arises it must be seized
+6n-1GoWw17U-00048-00014728-00014927 the growing demand of the citizens of
+6n-1GoWw17U-00049-00014928-00015071 this country
+6n-1GoWw17U-00050-00015072-00015311 and their political representatives
+6n-1GoWw17U-00051-00015312-00015503 for resolve this conflict
+6n-1GoWw17U-00052-00015504-00015655 to dial up
+6n-1GoWw17U-00053-00015656-00015791 democracy
+6n-1GoWw17U-00054-00015791-00015999 and complete non-violence
+6n-1GoWw17U-00055-00016000-00016327 has created this opportunity
+6n-1GoWw17U-00056-00016328-00016511 because of all of this
+6n-1GoWw17U-00057-00016512-00016767 we believe it is today possible
+6n-1GoWw17U-00058-00016768-00017055 to end more than 50 years of violence
+6n-1GoWw17U-00059-00017056-00017494 and attained a just and lasting peace
+6n-1GoWw17U-00060-00017495-00017647 in light of this
+6n-1GoWw17U-00061-00017648-00017847 we would like to make the fine
+6n-1GoWw17U-00062-00017848-00018055 following points
+6n-1GoWw17U-00063-00018056-00018183 firstly
+6n-1GoWw17U-00064-00018184-00018343 we call upon
+6n-1GoWw17U-00065-00018344-00018583 to make a public declaration
+6n-1GoWw17U-00066-00018584-00018903 of the definitive cessation of all armed
+6n-1GoWw17U-00067-00018904-00019007 action
+6n-1GoWw17U-00068-00019008-00019158 and to request talks with the
+6n-1GoWw17U-00069-00019159-00019286 governments
+6n-1GoWw17U-00070-00019287-00019479 of spain and france
+6n-1GoWw17U-00071-00019480-00019767 to address exclusively the consequences
+6n-1GoWw17U-00072-00019768-00020047 of the conflict
+6n-1GoWw17U-00073-00020048-00020191 secondly
+6n-1GoWw17U-00074-00020192-00020422 if such a declaration is made
+6n-1GoWw17U-00075-00020423-00020599 we urge the governments of spain and
+6n-1GoWw17U-00076-00020600-00020719 france
+6n-1GoWw17U-00077-00020720-00020847 to welcome it
+6n-1GoWw17U-00078-00020848-00021143 and agree to talks exclusively to deal
+6n-1GoWw17U-00079-00021144-00021471 with the consequences of the conflict
+6n-1GoWw17U-00080-00021472-00021607 thirdly
+6n-1GoWw17U-00081-00021608-00021878 we urge that major steps be taken
+6n-1GoWw17U-00082-00021879-00022143 to promote reconciliation
+6n-1GoWw17U-00083-00022144-00022271 recognize
+6n-1GoWw17U-00084-00022272-00022686 and compensate and assist all victims
+6n-1GoWw17U-00085-00022687-00022950 recognize the harm that is being done
+6n-1GoWw17U-00086-00022951-00023103 and safe to heal
+6n-1GoWw17U-00087-00023104-00023375 personal and social wounds
+6n-1GoWw17U-00088-00023376-00023503 and forte
+6n-1GoWw17U-00089-00023504-00023775 in our experience of resolving conflicts
+6n-1GoWw17U-00090-00023776-00023958 there are often other issues
+6n-1GoWw17U-00091-00023959-00024175 that if addressed can assist the
+6n-1GoWw17U-00092-00024176-00024503 attainment of lasting peace
+6n-1GoWw17U-00093-00024504-00024814 we suggest that non-violent actors
+6n-1GoWw17U-00094-00024815-00025063 and political representatives meet and
+6n-1GoWw17U-00095-00025064-00025311 discuss political and other related
+6n-1GoWw17U-00096-00025312-00025550 issues in consultation with the
+6n-1GoWw17U-00097-00025551-00025678 citizenry
+6n-1GoWw17U-00098-00025679-00025870 that could contribute to a new era
+6n-1GoWw17U-00099-00025872-00026102 without conflict
+6n-1GoWw17U-00100-00026104-00026351 in our experience third party observers
+6n-1GoWw17U-00101-00026352-00026502 or facilitators
+6n-1GoWw17U-00102-00026504-00026943 help such dialogue
+6n-1GoWw17U-00103-00026944-00027311 assisted by international facilitators
+6n-1GoWw17U-00104-00027312-00027646 if that were desired by those involved
+6n-1GoWw17U-00105-00027647-00027807 and lastly
+6n-1GoWw17U-00106-00027808-00027999 we are willing to form a committee to
+6n-1GoWw17U-00107-00028000-00028239 follow up these recommendations
+6n-1GoWw17U-00108-00028239-00028529 thank you very much
+6n-1GoWw17U-00110-00031880-00032088 you
+7o3A1JCZluE-00005-00025676-00026879 foreign foreign
+7o3A1JCZluE-00006-00026880-00027112 chip consultant dpsc hospital and
+7o3A1JCZluE-00007-00027113-00027414 Diagnostic lab limited shamoli Ring Road
+7o3A1JCZluE-00008-00027416-00029095 ways
+7o3A1JCZluE-00009-00029095-00029429 hospital and Diagnostic lab Limited
+7o3A1JCZluE-00010-00029430-00032267 foreign
+7o3A1JCZluE-00011-00032268-00032608 anemia
+7o3A1JCZluE-00014-00042594-00042912 [Music]
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00000-00000017-00000233 hey guys what's going on it's not
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00001-00000234-00000512 welcome along to another portal to
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00002-00000513-00000850 modder today we are playing idle on I
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00003-00000851-00001064 think is the way you pronounce it it's
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00004-00001065-00001450 apparently a short five map mod for Paul
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00005-00001451-00001622 su it has brand new music environments
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00006-00001623-00001838 and makes fresh mechanics out of old
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00007-00001839-00002023 techniques it's short enough mod the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00008-00002025-00002342 describing too much can spoil quite a
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00009-00002343-00002750 bit so yeah interesting to see where
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00010-00002751-00002813 this one goes
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00011-00002814-00003182 looks very nice indeed there's only four
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00012-00003183-00003361 here unless it's like a bonus map or
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00013-00003363-00003752 something no its proper way to enjoy the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00014-00003753-00003872 stream because I have a Pepsi Max and
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00015-00003872-00004093 man I haven't got a Pepsi Max tonight I
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00016-00004094-00004322 mean god I haven't got a drink on my
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00017-00004323-00004517 table so I might have to dash away at
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00018-00004518-00004709 some point real soon to at go and grab
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00019-00004710-00005113 one men the side down sorry Mika
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00020-00005114-00005356 alrighty then this is the beginning
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00021-00005357-00005631 interesting environment that's for sure
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00022-00005632-00006256 just reminds me a lot of some other
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00023-00006257-00006575 puzzle games like this whole the outside
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00024-00006576-00007624 a bit at least but some okay I'm not
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00025-00007625-00008059 sure what the button did though I think
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00026-00008061-00008563 I miss what it did so we've got a
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00027-00008564-00009230 alright
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00028-00009231-00009591 interesting someone responds and maybe
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00029-00009592-00009783 yeah back cuts maps are a bit like this
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00030-00009784-00010035 at me it seems like the first puzzle is
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00031-00010036-00010505 literally just trial and error
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00032-00010506-00011274 there was also actually any music on
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00033-00011275-00011495 this or is it very very clock quiet I
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00034-00011496-00012048 don't know I think there was another
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00035-00012049-00012426 there's another puzzle game i bought for
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00036-00012427-00012653 vintage i think it was the rom their
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00037-00012654-00012993 project something similar to that kinda
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00038-00012994-00013547 reminds me of this a little bit but it's
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00039-00013548-00013922 really nice it's really nice indeed see
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00040-00013923-00014391 where this takes us shall we make that
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00041-00014391-00014605 jump
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00042-00014606-00015001 I cannot it's interesting the last
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00043-00015002-00015510 change though
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00044-00015511-00015766 make sure that nothing has changed on
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00045-00015766-00016714 there
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00046-00016715-00016955 now it sounds a bit like a frequency
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00047-00016956-00017355 test the track of the minute of all the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00048-00017356-00017692 cross between frequency tracks and a 56k
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00049-00017693-00019849 modem far enough it's what I'm going for
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00050-00019850-00020976 interesting sounds good
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00051-00020977-00021642 so I'm sure what this is telling us but
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00052-00021643-00021885 we've got an antlion guess we need to
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00053-00021886-00022620 put some power into here it's kind of
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00054-00022621-00023226 reminds me of triple laser from the main
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00055-00023227-00023820 game okay so the dots
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00056-00023821-00024536 I guess the dots are the catches
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00057-00024537-00025775 I guess we've just one night maybe maybe
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00058-00025776-00026260 it's
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00059-00026261-00026785 all right so that's one
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00060-00026786-00028461 I mean it just does kind of seem uh
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00061-00028462-00028842 their trial trial and error like which
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00062-00028843-00029502 is
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00063-00029503-00030291 they didn't issue but that seems to have
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00064-00030292-00030881 seems to do what you need to do
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00065-00030882-00031052 and if I need to take the cube with me
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00066-00031052-00032083 probably no sir we'll take it we'll take
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00067-00032085-00032458 it for now you never know when you might
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00068-00032460-00033754 need a laser redirection cube
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00069-00033755-00034143 we fail
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00070-00034144-00034380 I don't mind laser redirection puzzles
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00071-00034381-00034648 what I don't I'm not what I'm not fond
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00072-00034649-00034954 of is when they're just like trial and
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00073-00034955-00035355 error puzzles they don't really have any
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00074-00035356-00035673 sort of substance to them at all yes
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00075-00035674-00035817 there are some really good layers of
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00076-00035818-00036158 redirection puzzles out there
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00077-00036159-00036351 we are dead
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00078-00036352-00036607 thanks to them all so much wondering
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00079-00036608-00036842 could we not skip this whole puzzle I
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00080-00036843-00037995 think we could skip this I think we need
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00081-00037996-00038151 to do that laser bit we could skip the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00082-00038152-00038602 whole thing
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00083-00038603-00038821 yeah I mean it I think we would later
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00084-00038822-00038962 redirection pause like I say it a lot at
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00085-00038963-00039254 the time it comes down to how well the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00086-00039255-00039599 puzzle is actually made if it's a good
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00087-00039600-00039830 puzzle and there's not a lot of trial
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00088-00039831-00040243 and error involved then I don't mind it
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00089-00040244-00040307 so much
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00090-00040308-00040489 I don't mind laser redirection pauses
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00091-00040490-00040649 it's when you just sort of aimlessly
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00092-00040650-00040960 firing around looking for obscure angles
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00093-00040961-00041564 where I'm not a big fan of them so okay
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00094-00041565-00042230 so we're gonna need a redirection cube
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00095-00042231-00042793 here we go
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00096-00042794-00043234 so we need to turn on various parts
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00097-00043235-00043834 we'll do various things here so oh wow
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00098-00043835-00044191 okay that's interesting the world kind
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00099-00044192-00044917 of closes behind me so we have another
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00100-00044918-00046180 cube up there if I could quite like the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00101-00046181-00046750 music they've always gone from the art
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00102-00046751-00046894 style of like the cubes the way they've
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00103-00046895-00047014 squeezed skin the cutes quite
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00104-00047015-00047418 interesting on it's almost like hey oh
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00105-00047419-00047830 what's the art style called I'm thinking
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00106-00047831-00048454 of the empty chamber art style okay yeah
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00107-00048455-00048775 that's why I'm on it with the Lions and
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00108-00048776-00048991 stuff I can't think what the art style
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00109-00048992-00049552 is called for that but yeah they've the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00110-00049553-00049729 cubes are really cool they almost kind
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00111-00049730-00050619 of cartoony which is rather nice
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00112-00050620-00051211 that's pretty cool so now our resets
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00113-00051212-00051625 everything and I guess we need to look
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00114-00051626-00052571 for where the next one is yeah it's like
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00115-00052572-00052768 I'm we need to heal through these as
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00116-00052769-00053528 time
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00117-00053529-00053741 we need to come back for that one over
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00118-00053741-00054311 there yeah okay so can we we could do
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00119-00054312-00054461 something slightly different here well
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00120-00054462-00055154 we have listed there and then well take
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00121-00055154-00055322 this one over here also got my cube here
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00122-00055323-00055990 which didn't see at all
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00123-00055991-00056235 [Music]
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00124-00056236-00057490 soundtracks quite nice as well oh is
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00125-00057491-00057612 that it
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00126-00057613-00058261 sorry for that map okay wasn't sort of
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00127-00058262-00058558 expecting it to to be quite that shot
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00129-00061999-00062385 yo brennick what's going on buddy hope
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00130-00062386-00062553 you will how are you doing this fine
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00131-00062554-00064959 evening so we did that map but what's
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00132-00064960-00065247 that actually giving me just just
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00133-00065248-00065417 indicating I can now go up there right
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00134-00065419-00067232 so it's here brimming ok we could do
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00135-00067233-00067292 that
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00136-00067293-00068498 potentially
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00137-00068499-00069001 possibly and I want to come out there
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00138-00069002-00069269 though again get a little bit more
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00139-00069270-00071222 height maybe let's see
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00140-00071223-00071795 it's repulsive so I can match on - oh
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00141-00071796-00071937 you know what
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00142-00071938-00072462 I should do this I mean dump there we go
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00143-00072463-00073314 so do that and then think of it as known
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00144-00073315-00073637 as salesman
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00145-00073638-00074805 excuse me
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00146-00074806-00075087 don't know I can't see the other poor
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00147-00075088-00076188 shot from here okay in that case what
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00148-00076189-00077052 I'll do so we will swap this round yes
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00149-00077053-00077811 this is portal this is purely port the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00150-00077812-00078732 art styles quite nice in this one she be
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00151-00078733-00079979 able to shoot and that opens up the door
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00152-00079980-00080467 gives me a white button
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00153-00080468-00080705 on to the next so yeah we really got
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00154-00080706-00080956 like three more three more to go here
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00155-00080957-00081182 that's right two months ago we did three
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00156-00081183-00081770 already if there is five I mean that's
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00157-00081771-00082064 all Spanish at four I'm assuming that's
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00158-00082065-00082436 gonna have given me another cube so it
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00159-00082437-00082607 returns me back to this area every time
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00160-00082608-00083270 it seems so we have two cubes it's like
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00161-00083271-00084743 it's slightly different
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00162-00084744-00085548 and we have got a crush good job Marva
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00163-00085549-00085954 good job just like the other day as well
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00164-00085955-00086622 that's actually crashed my steam huh I
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00165-00086623-00087124 say the other day it was something was
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00166-00087125-00087324 it was the memories mod wasn't it same
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00167-00087325-00088237 thing happen with the memories mod oh no
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00168-00088238-00088759 biggie let's restart steam yeah it seems
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00169-00088760-00089034 really nice that they put quite a bit
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00170-00089035-00089242 seems like they put quite a bit of work
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00171-00089243-00089530 into Meeker it's just a shame that it is
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00172-00089531-00090043 all they say it's so short sort of like
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00173-00090044-00090168 the only problem I'd like to was seeing
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00174-00090169-00090340 it kind of like a bit bigger or a bit
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00175-00090341-00090496 longer at least with a few more maps and
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00176-00090497-00091625 puzzles and stuff
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00177-00091626-00091855 now why don't we get to they ask the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00178-00091856-00092548 problem if I go back to funk detail
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00179-00092549-00092874 because we did just do that I'm all
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00181-00095904-00096696 what's wrong in alright so I'm guessing
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00182-00096697-00097782 we're probably gonna want to use
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00183-00097783-00098193 I want to use the slanted bit here
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00184-00098194-00099967 [Music]
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00185-00099968-00101126 since we're doing the trick and this
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00186-00101127-00101806 will take us to the next map hopefully
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00187-00101807-00102035 quite like the custom loading screen so
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00188-00102036-00102155 I'm not very often usually custom
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00189-00102156-00103641 loading screens slanted lasers
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00190-00103642-00104038 there's like you guys go through the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00191-00104039-00104969 some reason when you go through the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00192-00104970-00105211 also just realize the relays I have to
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00193-00105213-00105541 fake music which is pretty cool it's
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00194-00105542-00105797 pretty cool but I was gonna just about I
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00195-00105798-00106291 was just trying to say I noticed it's
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00196-00106292-00106909 quite giving those called slanted lasers
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00197-00106910-00107108 I think we're gonna have to be using
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00198-00107108-00107686 these as we have already sort of an
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00199-00107688-00108061 early inkling as to what we might be
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00200-00108063-00110682 doing here
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00201-00110683-00111100 where do we go from here there that's
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00202-00111101-00111429 the big question
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00203-00111430-00112207 thunderstorms are back I would say nice
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00204-00112208-00112324 maybe depends what you like
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00205-00112325-00112594 thunderstorms or not it's not a nice if
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00206-00112595-00112708 you don't like thunderstorms that's for
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00207-00112708-00114291 sure okay okay so we have now five
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00208-00114292-00114598 redirection cubes Oh create a manual
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00209-00114599-00115461 save here don't I use f6 cuz my son's
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00210-00115463-00115651 actually in the middle of a pool to play
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00211-00115652-00115833 throughout the minute so I don't I write
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00212-00115834-00116281 its game so I'm guessing this time
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00213-00116282-00116452 around we're gonna want to light up all
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00214-00116453-00117115 of these notes yes we do I think the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00215-00117116-00117306 last one is going to come across here
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00216-00117307-00117808 because if I remember rightly
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00217-00117809-00118283 we have this one going - yeah they don't
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00218-00118284-00118884 line up so
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00219-00118885-00119684 [Music]
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00220-00119685-00120369 Paul strain wins a competition
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00221-00120370-00120659 I almost think we probably want to do
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00222-00120660-00121044 what we did here that's not gonna be
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00223-00121045-00121403 able to capture this one so let's do
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00224-00121404-00122449 some replanting here
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00225-00122450-00123233 [Music]
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00226-00123234-00124178 we'll go to the home first
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00227-00124179-00124494 I like the way it kind of like the the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00228-00124495-00124976 soundtrack is kind of each the like
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00229-00124977-00125153 Laser relays seems to like give me
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00230-00125154-00125433 something different on the soundtrack
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00231-00125434-00125673 [Music]
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00232-00125674-00125878 it's a really cool touch
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00233-00125879-00126878 [Music]
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00234-00126879-00127139 each little sort of addition brings
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00235-00127140-00127298 something different onto the soundtrack
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00236-00127299-00127435 which is really really cool
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00237-00127436-00127796 all right so then I just gonna do this
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00238-00127797-00128192 basically hey bumbly what's going on
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00239-00128193-00129101 well come along Wow there we go oh yeah
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00240-00129102-00129326 that was really cool how I each of these
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00241-00129327-00129605 relays almost gives a little extra depth
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00242-00129606-00129794 layer of instruments on the track I
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00243-00129795-00129928 don't know what like the professional
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00244-00129929-00130205 musicality it's music count musical term
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00245-00130206-00130616 would be it's almost like what I love
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00246-00130617-00131054 about hotel in Celeste it's like the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00247-00131055-00131318 further you progress through hotel in
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00248-00131319-00131489 Celeste like the more and more layers of
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00249-00131490-00131663 the track you get until you get like the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00250-00131664-00131846 full thing like playing out it's really
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00251-00131847-00132220 really cool
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00252-00132221-00132691 [Music]
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00253-00132692-00133250 but I have my way to cue him I think
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00254-00133251-00133601 that might be here actually yeah it's a
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00255-00133602-00133787 real shame because that that was really
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00256-00133788-00134176 really good it's really well made and I
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00257-00134177-00134504 thought like the the custom graphics and
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00258-00134505-00135221 everything is really cool interesting I
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00259-00135222-00135398 cannot scroll all the way down the
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00260-00135399-00135941 portal file on YouTube it's probably
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00261-00135942-00136118 because I've got like over a thousand
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00262-00136119-00136241 videos in the plane if you're talking
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00263-00136242-00136361 about the main playlist maybe because
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00264-00136362-00136532 I've got like over a thousand videos in
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00265-00136533-00136748 the main community chambers playlist
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00266-00136749-00136961 minkum possibly but yeah that's a really
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00267-00136962-00137135 cool model I really like the style of it
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00268-00137136-00137390 I like the custom music like I said that
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00269-00137391-00137495 the big thing for me though
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00270-00137496-00137804 unfortunately it's just like the length
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00271-00137805-00138176 it's like five maps and the puzzles
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00272-00138177-00138497 aren't particularly challenging which
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00273-00138498-00138698 don't the wrong it's not a bad thing but
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00274-00138699-00139175 when you've got like such a short mod it
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00275-00139176-00139343 would have just been better to sort of
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00276-00139344-00139520 like play out a little bit if we're
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00277-00139521-00139634 really cool though to see if they could
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00278-00139635-00139772 like come back with this style and like
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00279-00139773-00140101 make some more maps but yeah very
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00280-00140102-00140360 interesting indeed that is the end of
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00281-00140361-00140534 the idle on over the I've pronounced
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00282-00140535-00140705 that right that the idle Ahmad YouTube
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00283-00140706-00140858 thank you very much for watching we'll
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00284-00140859-00141056 be back real soon with another portal to
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00285-00141057-00141278 mod but until then I've been up you been
+7oqMyg1Oe9E-00286-00141279-00141659 awesome thanks for watching and goodbye
+70oP6KYjwT8-00000-00000000-00000275 foreign
+70oP6KYjwT8-00001-00000276-00002234 [Music]
+70oP6KYjwT8-00002-00002235-00002755 [Music]
+70oP6KYjwT8-00003-00002756-00004288 [Music]
+70oP6KYjwT8-00004-00004289-00004796 foreign
+70oP6KYjwT8-00005-00004797-00005550 [Music]
+70oP6KYjwT8-00006-00005551-00005776 [Applause]
+70oP6KYjwT8-00007-00005777-00007396 [Music]
+70oP6KYjwT8-00008-00007397-00007622 foreign
+72K3KRaapHQ-00000-00001136-00001295 all right thank you
+72K3KRaapHQ-00001-00001296-00001519 so um yeah first off i'd like to open
+72K3KRaapHQ-00002-00001520-00001702 and acknowledge dries for presenting the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00003-00001703-00001998 opening for drupal south 2021. it was uh
+72K3KRaapHQ-00004-00002000-00002207 really really nice to see how humble and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00005-00002208-00002310 grounded
+72K3KRaapHQ-00006-00002311-00002487 is and presents
+72K3KRaapHQ-00007-00002488-00002663 i'd also like to thank all volunteers
+72K3KRaapHQ-00008-00002664-00002839 and guests for being a part of this new
+72K3KRaapHQ-00009-00002840-00002983 event in this new format and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00010-00002984-00003206 particularly under these tough times so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00011-00003207-00003431 hello my name is alfred deeb and i am
+72K3KRaapHQ-00012-00003432-00003759 the founding director of salsa digi
+72K3KRaapHQ-00013-00003760-00003951 is a gov tech company that is really
+72K3KRaapHQ-00014-00003952-00004111 focused on helping governments become
+72K3KRaapHQ-00015-00004112-00004303 more open more connected and more
+72K3KRaapHQ-00016-00004304-00004438 consolidated
+72K3KRaapHQ-00017-00004439-00004638 i'm really pleased to introduce this
+72K3KRaapHQ-00018-00004639-00004935 next session it's a panel discussion on
+72K3KRaapHQ-00019-00004936-00005095 drupal's place in the australian
+72K3KRaapHQ-00020-00005096-00005206 government
+72K3KRaapHQ-00021-00005207-00005415 so to give some context
+72K3KRaapHQ-00022-00005416-00005647 among the many responsibilities of our
+72K3KRaapHQ-00023-00005648-00005831 government our public servants are
+72K3KRaapHQ-00024-00005832-00006047 responsible for delivering us citizens
+72K3KRaapHQ-00025-00006048-00006215 you know quality information services
+72K3KRaapHQ-00026-00006216-00006367 that is easy to find and easy to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00027-00006368-00006542 understand
+72K3KRaapHQ-00028-00006543-00006742 thanks to some key influences leading
+72K3KRaapHQ-00029-00006743-00006895 digital authorities and digital pirates
+72K3KRaapHQ-00030-00006895-00007134 within government open source has become
+72K3KRaapHQ-00031-00007136-00007351 a big part of many official digital
+72K3KRaapHQ-00032-00007352-00007567 standards policies and guidelines
+72K3KRaapHQ-00033-00007568-00007831 you combine this fact with a powerful
+72K3KRaapHQ-00034-00007831-00007998 content management system supported by a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00035-00008000-00008207 highly engaged community it should be of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00036-00008208-00008399 no surprise that drupal has become the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00037-00008400-00008487 choice
+72K3KRaapHQ-00038-00008488-00008695 for government in australia to deliver
+72K3KRaapHQ-00039-00008696-00008927 us our information services
+72K3KRaapHQ-00040-00008928-00009063 to celebrate drupal's 20th year
+72K3KRaapHQ-00041-00009064-00009246 anniversary gives me a great pleasure to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00042-00009247-00009446 introduce today's government panel made
+72K3KRaapHQ-00043-00009447-00009671 of digital leaders on behalf of the key
+72K3KRaapHQ-00044-00009672-00009863 jurisdictions using drupal as their
+72K3KRaapHQ-00045-00009864-00010159 whole of government cms on behalf of the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00046-00010160-00010310 federal department of finance and gov
+72K3KRaapHQ-00047-00010311-00010638 cms we have mr nathan wall on behalf of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00048-00010639-00010791 the western australian government we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00049-00010792-00011151 have mr bill bell and on behalf of the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00050-00011152-00011446 fine state of victoria no bias and the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00051-00011447-00011687 single digital presence we have miss
+72K3KRaapHQ-00052-00011688-00011951 philippa nihil aka pip
+72K3KRaapHQ-00053-00011952-00012183 and to facilitate this panel discussion
+72K3KRaapHQ-00054-00012184-00012470 is my colleague mr akil bhandari thank
+72K3KRaapHQ-00055-00012471-00012703 you all and i wish you a great event
+72K3KRaapHQ-00056-00012704-00013030 over to your kill
+72K3KRaapHQ-00057-00013031-00013166 thank you alfred for the introduction to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00058-00013168-00013358 the panel and session and thank you all
+72K3KRaapHQ-00059-00013359-00013503 for your time to attend this year's
+72K3KRaapHQ-00060-00013504-00013711 drupal short events uh firstly i'd like
+72K3KRaapHQ-00061-00013712-00013855 to acknowledge the traditional
+72K3KRaapHQ-00062-00013856-00014094 custodians of act which is where i am
+72K3KRaapHQ-00063-00014095-00014303 the nominal people and acknowledge and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00064-00014304-00014479 respect their continuing culture and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00065-00014480-00014719 contribution they make to the life and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00066-00014719-00014983 the city of this region so as alfred
+72K3KRaapHQ-00067-00014984-00015119 mentioned my name is akhil bhandari and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00068-00015119-00015343 i work for salsa digital and i work with
+72K3KRaapHQ-00069-00015344-00015558 zipro so in this session we're going to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00070-00015559-00015807 look at drupal success in australia and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00071-00015808-00015983 in particular its rise in government in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00072-00015984-00016199 recent years as mentioned in earlier
+72K3KRaapHQ-00073-00016200-00016399 session with dries drupal is suited well
+72K3KRaapHQ-00074-00016400-00016591 as an enterprise cms which makes it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00075-00016592-00016735 ideal for government
+72K3KRaapHQ-00076-00016736-00016863 especially in recent years where
+72K3KRaapHQ-00077-00016864-00017015 australian government jurisdictions have
+72K3KRaapHQ-00078-00017016-00017199 been adopting it in various distinct
+72K3KRaapHQ-00079-00017200-00017383 flavors to advance australia's digital
+72K3KRaapHQ-00080-00017384-00017486 innovation
+72K3KRaapHQ-00081-00017487-00017615 now today we have some of those
+72K3KRaapHQ-00082-00017616-00017775 government agencies represented on our
+72K3KRaapHQ-00083-00017776-00018030 panel um to show how they've uh how
+72K3KRaapHQ-00084-00018031-00018199 drupal's helped them solve challenges
+72K3KRaapHQ-00085-00018200-00018279 and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00086-00018280-00018527 their users to meet their user needs and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00087-00018528-00018750 to succeed as alfred mentioned today we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00088-00018751-00018879 have bill bell
+72K3KRaapHQ-00089-00018880-00019119 from the department of premium cabinet
+72K3KRaapHQ-00090-00019120-00019327 for the western australian government
+72K3KRaapHQ-00091-00019328-00019622 and we have nathan wall from the federal
+72K3KRaapHQ-00092-00019623-00020039 department of finance and pip nihil from
+72K3KRaapHQ-00093-00020040-00020255 victorian government's single digital
+72K3KRaapHQ-00094-00020256-00020414 presence program
+72K3KRaapHQ-00095-00020415-00020607 thank you all very much today to take
+72K3KRaapHQ-00096-00020608-00020767 time to speak with us
+72K3KRaapHQ-00097-00020768-00020950 now the format we have we have five
+72K3KRaapHQ-00098-00020951-00021086 questions that we'll ask each of our
+72K3KRaapHQ-00099-00021087-00021327 panelists and provide an opportunity to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00100-00021328-00021583 answer them and you uh as the audience
+72K3KRaapHQ-00101-00021584-00021735 if you have any questions please feel
+72K3KRaapHQ-00102-00021736-00021927 free to type them in the q a feature in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00103-00021928-00022078 the session here
+72K3KRaapHQ-00104-00022079-00022214 and we'll try and answer them as we go
+72K3KRaapHQ-00105-00022215-00022430 along we'll also leave some extra time
+72K3KRaapHQ-00106-00022431-00022575 at the end of the session to answer some
+72K3KRaapHQ-00107-00022576-00022750 general questions
+72K3KRaapHQ-00108-00022751-00022991 so first question for each of you is
+72K3KRaapHQ-00109-00022992-00023143 where did you start with drupal and what
+72K3KRaapHQ-00110-00023144-00023399 was growth like working with drupal i
+72K3KRaapHQ-00111-00023400-00023622 might start with you maybe bill with
+72K3KRaapHQ-00112-00023623-00023767 western australian government that runs
+72K3KRaapHQ-00113-00023768-00024063 native drupal for its websites so um how
+72K3KRaapHQ-00114-00024064-00024278 did you guys start or give us a bit of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00115-00024279-00024430 information there
+72K3KRaapHQ-00116-00024431-00024647 so i'm part of the wall i lead the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00117-00024648-00024903 platform team for a digital government
+72K3KRaapHQ-00118-00024904-00025071 within dpc
+72K3KRaapHQ-00119-00025072-00025439 um in 2016 the state
+72K3KRaapHQ-00120-00025440-00025694 he finished and published its first holo
+72K3KRaapHQ-00121-00025695-00025911 government digital strategy
+72K3KRaapHQ-00122-00025912-00026214 and of course part of that was a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00123-00026216-00026527 say citizen-centric services
+72K3KRaapHQ-00124-00026527-00026718 and the state didn't actually have any
+72K3KRaapHQ-00125-00026719-00026951 citizen centric or one portal
+72K3KRaapHQ-00126-00026952-00027231 for citizens to go to we were still we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00127-00027232-00027551 we were and for the major part still are
+72K3KRaapHQ-00128-00027552-00027823 agency driven so a citizen must go to an
+72K3KRaapHQ-00129-00027824-00028062 agency and then another agency to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00130-00028063-00028287 actually get government services
+72K3KRaapHQ-00131-00028288-00028374 so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00132-00028375-00028599 part of that strategy was we needed one
+72K3KRaapHQ-00133-00028600-00028879 portal or at least a couple of central
+72K3KRaapHQ-00134-00028880-00029031 portals so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00135-00029032-00029374 we looked around we did an alpha
+72K3KRaapHQ-00136-00029375-00029623 the alpha was done in wordpress because
+72K3KRaapHQ-00137-00029624-00029902 we made sure that a whatever alpha we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00138-00029904-00030262 were going to uh they developed and then
+72K3KRaapHQ-00139-00030263-00030479 they asked our citizens what they wanted
+72K3KRaapHQ-00140-00030480-00030735 we we couldn't reuse and at that time
+72K3KRaapHQ-00141-00030736-00031023 wordpress was very securely prone or had
+72K3KRaapHQ-00142-00031024-00031167 security issues so we knew we could
+72K3KRaapHQ-00143-00031168-00031287 never use it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00144-00031288-00031535 after we got like 7 000 pieces of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00145-00031536-00031670 feedback
+72K3KRaapHQ-00146-00031672-00032007 um we went into procurement exercise and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00147-00032008-00032223 a chose dribble
+72K3KRaapHQ-00148-00032224-00032455 it wasn't a case of just a choosing
+72K3KRaapHQ-00149-00032456-00032623 drupal because of its
+72K3KRaapHQ-00150-00032624-00032943 say it's secure it's extensive boards it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00151-00032944-00033111 integrates
+72K3KRaapHQ-00152-00033112-00033318 and also its value for money
+72K3KRaapHQ-00153-00033319-00033687 it was the actual best platform for what
+72K3KRaapHQ-00154-00033688-00033974 we wanted it for there were pressures
+72K3KRaapHQ-00155-00033975-00034327 outside of of a uh our project to go
+72K3KRaapHQ-00156-00034328-00034518 down the proprietary path
+72K3KRaapHQ-00157-00034519-00034862 but the story i have on on where drupal
+72K3KRaapHQ-00158-00034863-00035127 it wins the day every time is it's a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00159-00035128-00035351 open source community and the support
+72K3KRaapHQ-00160-00035352-00035623 for that platform it doesn't matter what
+72K3KRaapHQ-00161-00035624-00035855 proprietary platform that you have
+72K3KRaapHQ-00162-00035856-00036111 if you've got a an active community
+72K3KRaapHQ-00163-00036112-00036359 supporting your open source platform
+72K3KRaapHQ-00164-00036360-00036671 then then it's very competitive so that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00165-00036672-00036846 would be my two minutes for that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00166-00036847-00036951 question
+72K3KRaapHQ-00167-00036952-00037183 excellent thank you bill and maybe next
+72K3KRaapHQ-00168-00037184-00037390 to you pip victoria has its own kind of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00169-00037391-00037574 drupal program called the single digital
+72K3KRaapHQ-00170-00037575-00037839 presence or stp can you tell us maybe a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00171-00037840-00037999 little bit about how that started or a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00172-00038000-00038143 bit about that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00173-00038144-00038335 yeah sure um and just first off the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00174-00038336-00038495 clock that i'm coming from the lands of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00175-00038496-00038679 the were android people and i
+72K3KRaapHQ-00176-00038680-00038823 acknowledge their elders past and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00177-00038824-00038951 present
+72K3KRaapHQ-00178-00038952-00039287 um so in march 2017 drupal 8 was
+72K3KRaapHQ-00179-00039288-00039479 selected as the content management for
+72K3KRaapHQ-00180-00039480-00039679 the single digital presence
+72K3KRaapHQ-00181-00039680-00039887 um i guess our implementation is
+72K3KRaapHQ-00182-00039888-00040079 slightly different to some
+72K3KRaapHQ-00183-00040080-00040335 some where we're running headless um so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00184-00040336-00040551 running multiple viewjs front ends from
+72K3KRaapHQ-00185-00040552-00040799 the one drupal back end
+72K3KRaapHQ-00186-00040800-00040943 this has enabled us though to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00187-00040944-00041287 consolidate about 54 websites onto wu
+72K3KRaapHQ-00188-00041288-00041495 and a further 42 websites have been
+72K3KRaapHQ-00189-00041496-00041751 transitioned across into the sdp
+72K3KRaapHQ-00190-00041752-00041879 platform
+72K3KRaapHQ-00191-00041880-00042183 we've got over 500 cms authors from
+72K3KRaapHQ-00192-00042184-00042399 across nine departments now working and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00193-00042400-00042599 using that platform
+72K3KRaapHQ-00194-00042600-00042767 we're in good shape but there have been
+72K3KRaapHQ-00195-00042768-00043015 a few growing pains we do have clear
+72K3KRaapHQ-00196-00043016-00043255 pathways to upgrade with the security
+72K3KRaapHQ-00197-00043256-00043567 and reliability that drupal's offering
+72K3KRaapHQ-00198-00043568-00043774 but sometimes things that might that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00199-00043775-00044007 might normally have been easy for a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00200-00044008-00044230 standard drupal implementation haven't
+72K3KRaapHQ-00201-00044231-00044446 been so easy for us so sometimes it does
+72K3KRaapHQ-00202-00044447-00044727 feel like we fight against drupal a bit
+72K3KRaapHQ-00203-00044728-00044830 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00204-00044831-00045055 we now our headless state means that we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00205-00045056-00045271 now need to put a little bit more effort
+72K3KRaapHQ-00206-00045272-00045399 into things like third-party
+72K3KRaapHQ-00207-00045400-00045567 customizations
+72K3KRaapHQ-00208-00045568-00045887 um drupal scales well uh we we still
+72K3KRaapHQ-00209-00045888-00046079 struggle sometimes with the way it's
+72K3KRaapHQ-00210-00046080-00046271 handling scale from the cms point of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00211-00046272-00046351 view
+72K3KRaapHQ-00212-00046352-00046567 and that is kind of our main area of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00213-00046568-00046735 work
+72K3KRaapHQ-00214-00046736-00046943 for me personally that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00215-00046944-00047279 working in this space now
+72K3KRaapHQ-00216-00047280-00047535 is a real eye-opener after sort of being
+72K3KRaapHQ-00217-00047536-00047767 first introduced to drupal via a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00218-00047768-00047935 different kind of government intranet
+72K3KRaapHQ-00219-00047936-00048030 about
+72K3KRaapHQ-00220-00048031-00048271 um 12 years ago so at that point drupal
+72K3KRaapHQ-00221-00048272-00048502 was very new to us and after a couple of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00222-00048503-00048735 days or a week of training
+72K3KRaapHQ-00223-00048736-00048895 i was kind of blown away at that point
+72K3KRaapHQ-00224-00048896-00049158 about its capacity for configuration and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00225-00049159-00049246 and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00226-00049247-00049423 and the way that it might suit
+72K3KRaapHQ-00227-00049424-00049527 government
+72K3KRaapHQ-00228-00049528-00049711 um and i think we're seeing now with the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00229-00049712-00049927 single digital presence that it really
+72K3KRaapHQ-00230-00049928-00050135 does have the capacity to suit big
+72K3KRaapHQ-00231-00050136-00050367 government implementations
+72K3KRaapHQ-00232-00050368-00050479 no that's excellent it's very
+72K3KRaapHQ-00233-00050480-00050615 interesting that you mentioned you know
+72K3KRaapHQ-00234-00050616-00050790 this headless and decoupled architecture
+72K3KRaapHQ-00235-00050791-00050951 that dries mentioned earlier that's um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00236-00050952-00051135 that drupal has the capacity to do and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00237-00051136-00051294 it's good to see that you know
+72K3KRaapHQ-00238-00051295-00051454 some of the jurisdictions are kind of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00239-00051455-00051623 playing on that and using that um to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00240-00051624-00051894 their advantage um lastly we'll come to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00241-00051895-00052079 you nathan um kev's email is probably
+72K3KRaapHQ-00242-00052079-00052230 one of the more well-known government
+72K3KRaapHQ-00243-00052232-00052454 programs uh maybe you can
+72K3KRaapHQ-00244-00052455-00052766 uh elaborate on how that started
+72K3KRaapHQ-00245-00052767-00052950 thanks akil um i'd also like to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00246-00052951-00053111 acknowledge the none of all people as
+72K3KRaapHQ-00247-00053112-00054735 the traditional owners of the lead work
+72K3KRaapHQ-00248-00054736-00054903 and we're now um with
+72K3KRaapHQ-00249-00054904-00055150 nearly 100 agencies and departments
+72K3KRaapHQ-00250-00055151-00055303 right
+72K3KRaapHQ-00251-00055304-00055454 and that includes some local councils
+72K3KRaapHQ-00252-00055455-00055566 too so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00253-00055567-00055863 cms actually provides uh hosting
+72K3KRaapHQ-00254-00055864-00056054 and the actual cms tools to basically
+72K3KRaapHQ-00255-00056055-00056247 any government entity that would like to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00256-00056248-00056359 use this
+72K3KRaapHQ-00257-00056360-00056575 we've got more than 330 sites on the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00258-00056576-00056911 platform uh there's another 55 odd sites
+72K3KRaapHQ-00259-00056912-00057191 already in the pipeline so our growth is
+72K3KRaapHQ-00260-00057191-00057482 is ongoing
+72K3KRaapHQ-00261-00057483-00057654 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00262-00057655-00057854 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00263-00057855-00058071 that's to create and manage some
+72K3KRaapHQ-00264-00058072-00058238 distribution
+72K3KRaapHQ-00265-00058239-00058679 which is at the moment one
+72K3KRaapHQ-00266-00058679-00058807 in the process of retiring the drupal
+72K3KRaapHQ-00267-00058808-00059150 like just throwing yesterday
+72K3KRaapHQ-00268-00059151-00059238 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00269-00059239-00059359 but
+72K3KRaapHQ-00270-00059360-00059566 we could centrally manage that code base
+72K3KRaapHQ-00271-00059567-00059750 and it allowed the agencies coming onto
+72K3KRaapHQ-00272-00059751-00059991 the platform to focus
+72K3KRaapHQ-00273-00059991-00060215 managing their content
+72K3KRaapHQ-00274-00060216-00060430 it doesn't need the information and not
+72K3KRaapHQ-00275-00060432-00060623 necessarily to have to have the strong
+72K3KRaapHQ-00276-00060624-00060847 technical capabilities in-house i mean
+72K3KRaapHQ-00277-00060848-00060959 some of the smaller agencies in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00278-00060960-00061135 particular around government that then
+72K3KRaapHQ-00279-00061136-00061319 their resourcing doesn't really allow
+72K3KRaapHQ-00280-00061320-00061519 them to invest in strong technical
+72K3KRaapHQ-00281-00061520-00061638 skills they're not big enough to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00282-00061639-00061911 actually have that in-house
+72K3KRaapHQ-00283-00061912-00062047 so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00284-00062048-00062223 the growth is for us has also come from
+72K3KRaapHQ-00285-00062224-00062406 building that strong community around
+72K3KRaapHQ-00286-00062407-00062575 the platform
+72K3KRaapHQ-00287-00062576-00062750 we are centrally managed yes we do
+72K3KRaapHQ-00288-00062751-00063006 things in a central coordinated way but
+72K3KRaapHQ-00289-00063007-00063223 we're community-led we're highly
+72K3KRaapHQ-00290-00063224-00063359 involved with the agencies that are
+72K3KRaapHQ-00291-00063360-00063535 using the platform and they they have a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00292-00063536-00063671 say in what we do and sort of where we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00293-00063672-00063791 go
+72K3KRaapHQ-00294-00063791-00063950 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00295-00063951-00064287 growth has been constant gradual um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00296-00064288-00064599 and you know the 330 sites uh live that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00297-00064600-00064766 we've got now it doesn't i suppose
+72K3KRaapHQ-00298-00064767-00064926 really attest to the level of activity
+72K3KRaapHQ-00299-00064927-00065111 that we've seen in the last couple of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00300-00065112-00065247 years um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00301-00065248-00065375 with all the upgrade work that's been
+72K3KRaapHQ-00302-00065376-00065582 going on from moving off triple seven
+72K3KRaapHQ-00303-00065583-00065831 and dribble eight uh just you know last
+72K3KRaapHQ-00304-00065832-00066199 year alone my team launched 145 websites
+72K3KRaapHQ-00305-00066200-00066406 so like there's a lot of activity going
+72K3KRaapHQ-00306-00066407-00066631 on um and it's just been fantastic to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00307-00066632-00066831 see and from all
+72K3KRaapHQ-00308-00066832-00066903 in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00309-00066904-00067150 it's going to continue
+72K3KRaapHQ-00310-00067151-00067326 excellence and that's obviously you know
+72K3KRaapHQ-00311-00067327-00067526 the success of using drupal for uh for
+72K3KRaapHQ-00312-00067527-00067767 this program so uh i guess the second
+72K3KRaapHQ-00313-00067768-00067926 question and i can open this to anyone
+72K3KRaapHQ-00314-00067927-00068150 is and what did uh drupal solve for you
+72K3KRaapHQ-00315-00068151-00068359 and um and has helped with your program
+72K3KRaapHQ-00316-00068360-00068479 in particular
+72K3KRaapHQ-00317-00068480-00068735 uh anyone can kind of jump in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00318-00068736-00068903 i might start with you here if there's
+72K3KRaapHQ-00319-00068904-00069191 something yeah sure um i think drupal
+72K3KRaapHQ-00320-00069192-00069471 has allowed for us the very core of what
+72K3KRaapHQ-00321-00069472-00069559 it is that we're doing that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00322-00069560-00069831 multi-tenancy content management system
+72K3KRaapHQ-00323-00069832-00069911 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00324-00069912-00070087 it's given us the starting point for
+72K3KRaapHQ-00325-00070088-00070487 that and that flexibility is a massive
+72K3KRaapHQ-00326-00070488-00070582 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00327-00070583-00070782 like a massive driver of value for this
+72K3KRaapHQ-00328-00070783-00071015 government really um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00329-00071016-00071262 it supports a really diverse array of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00330-00071263-00071494 content that meets user needs while
+72K3KRaapHQ-00331-00071495-00071735 supporting kind of rapidly changing
+72K3KRaapHQ-00332-00071736-00071935 priorities in context like for instance
+72K3KRaapHQ-00333-00071936-00072087 this current pandemic that we're going
+72K3KRaapHQ-00334-00072088-00072167 through
+72K3KRaapHQ-00335-00072168-00072279 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00336-00072280-00072431 the flexibility that we've had
+72K3KRaapHQ-00337-00072432-00072606 particularly over the last 18 months has
+72K3KRaapHQ-00338-00072607-00072838 just been has been fantastic
+72K3KRaapHQ-00339-00072839-00072975 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00340-00072976-00073175 so when that comes down to you know a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00341-00073176-00073399 case-by-case kind of situation you know
+72K3KRaapHQ-00342-00073400-00073606 when we're looking at it a lot of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00343-00073607-00073775 government digital presences don't
+72K3KRaapHQ-00344-00073776-00073959 necessarily require a website a lot of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00345-00073960-00074223 them just require a presence um so in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00346-00074224-00074462 that instance it's been drupal's enabled
+72K3KRaapHQ-00347-00074463-00074703 us to be able to easily spin up these
+72K3KRaapHQ-00348-00074704-00075175 instances for them on something like w
+72K3KRaapHQ-00349-00075176-00075391 we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00350-00075392-00075638 leverage
+72K3KRaapHQ-00351-00075639-00075855 we leverage the workflows quite heavily
+72K3KRaapHQ-00352-00075856-00076062 um so roles and permissions where they
+72K3KRaapHQ-00353-00076063-00076262 don't work completely in our favor we've
+72K3KRaapHQ-00354-00076263-00076543 extended those a bit um but they provide
+72K3KRaapHQ-00355-00076544-00076726 us with the ability anyway to govern and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00356-00076727-00076967 apply standards to help improve the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00357-00076968-00077143 information that's that gets finally
+72K3KRaapHQ-00358-00077144-00077519 published to to victorians
+72K3KRaapHQ-00359-00077520-00077662 yes excellent
+72K3KRaapHQ-00360-00077663-00077823 one more thing too is that it's open
+72K3KRaapHQ-00361-00077824-00078055 source nature um uh kind of the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00362-00078056-00078279 intention is that that allows us to kind
+72K3KRaapHQ-00363-00078280-00078382 of stop
+72K3KRaapHQ-00364-00078383-00078582 or limit the amount of duplication
+72K3KRaapHQ-00365-00078583-00078735 that's going on in development across
+72K3KRaapHQ-00366-00078736-00078919 government that we can harness one good
+72K3KRaapHQ-00367-00078920-00079175 idea and just reuse it many times
+72K3KRaapHQ-00368-00079176-00079399 yes exactly i guess the open source
+72K3KRaapHQ-00369-00079400-00079559 nature is probably one of the strongest
+72K3KRaapHQ-00370-00079560-00079735 points
+72K3KRaapHQ-00371-00079736-00079959 yes let me let me dive in there and kill
+72K3KRaapHQ-00372-00079960-00080126 because
+72K3KRaapHQ-00373-00080127-00080262 my sort of opening thoughts here was
+72K3KRaapHQ-00374-00080263-00080494 open source as well um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00375-00080495-00080759 one of the reasons why uh department of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00376-00080760-00080935 finance chose drupal this was even
+72K3KRaapHQ-00377-00080936-00081279 before um cms really
+72K3KRaapHQ-00378-00081280-00081487 was being open source meant that the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00379-00081488-00081647 whole procurement exercise was a whole
+72K3KRaapHQ-00380-00081648-00081767 lot easier
+72K3KRaapHQ-00381-00081768-00081982 um and it does
+72K3KRaapHQ-00382-00081983-00082135 doesn't necessarily reduce the total
+72K3KRaapHQ-00383-00082136-00082350 cost of ownership but it allows agencies
+72K3KRaapHQ-00384-00082351-00082679 to allocate resources into more
+72K3KRaapHQ-00385-00082680-00083111 you
+72K3KRaapHQ-00386-00083112-00083262 rewarding parts of their activity the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00387-00083263-00083423 kind of payback sort of value rather
+72K3KRaapHQ-00388-00083424-00083543 than just paying license fees for
+72K3KRaapHQ-00389-00083544-00083638 software
+72K3KRaapHQ-00390-00083639-00083831 um and we also really appreciated that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00391-00083832-00083999 there was a strong local developer
+72K3KRaapHQ-00392-00084000-00084238 community government
+72K3KRaapHQ-00393-00084239-00084447 in many instances um and you know the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00394-00084448-00084638 private sector as dries reflected this
+72K3KRaapHQ-00395-00084639-00084791 morning there's a lot of websites around
+72K3KRaapHQ-00396-00084792-00084967 the world are using drupal so we were
+72K3KRaapHQ-00397-00084968-00085238 able to leverage that to give us access
+72K3KRaapHQ-00398-00085239-00085438 to that skill set that the government
+72K3KRaapHQ-00399-00085439-00085687 doesn't always have in-house
+72K3KRaapHQ-00400-00085688-00085775 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00401-00085776-00085935 and yeah like like pip said there's a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00402-00085936-00086182 such a range of sites and content and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00403-00086183-00086471 things that you can do um arguably a lot
+72K3KRaapHQ-00404-00086472-00086647 of government stuff is still brochure
+72K3KRaapHQ-00405-00086648-00086806 and that's perfectly fine there's
+72K3KRaapHQ-00406-00086807-00086959 nothing wrong with that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00407-00086960-00087111 but in the past few years we've seen
+72K3KRaapHQ-00408-00087112-00087311 some of the agencies we work with do
+72K3KRaapHQ-00409-00087312-00087582 some really stunning stuff
+72K3KRaapHQ-00410-00087583-00087694 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00411-00087695-00088191 visualizing data um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00412-00088192-00088694 different
+72K3KRaapHQ-00413-00088695-00088847 and this is actually helping agencies
+72K3KRaapHQ-00414-00088848-00088943 create
+72K3KRaapHQ-00415-00088944-00089143 services that are easier to find easier
+72K3KRaapHQ-00416-00089144-00089391 to use and it's making government a bit
+72K3KRaapHQ-00417-00089392-00089550 more transparent and accountable and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00418-00089551-00089855 that's always a good thing
+72K3KRaapHQ-00419-00089856-00090079 no it takes them that whole nature of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00420-00090080-00090223 open source obviously you know you can
+72K3KRaapHQ-00421-00090224-00090415 leverage what work has been done across
+72K3KRaapHQ-00422-00090416-00090599 different agencies
+72K3KRaapHQ-00423-00090600-00090911 and then use it within your own site or
+72K3KRaapHQ-00424-00090912-00091047 instance that you needed it's really
+72K3KRaapHQ-00425-00091048-00091150 good and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00426-00091151-00091343 speaking on apis and things i mean maybe
+72K3KRaapHQ-00427-00091344-00091559 bill can jump in here about um how you
+72K3KRaapHQ-00428-00091560-00091791 guys are using uh dribble
+72K3KRaapHQ-00429-00091792-00092111 um for us uh looking at it from our high
+72K3KRaapHQ-00430-00092112-00092287 level point of view so we started off
+72K3KRaapHQ-00431-00092288-00092518 being multi-tenanted right away
+72K3KRaapHQ-00432-00092519-00092871 so we have a 40 plus agencies
+72K3KRaapHQ-00433-00092872-00093143 a with with their entire content on it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00434-00093144-00093215 and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00435-00093216-00093511 hundreds of a campaign or
+72K3KRaapHQ-00436-00093512-00093791 a you know small websites
+72K3KRaapHQ-00437-00093792-00094079 a all and all on the one platform
+72K3KRaapHQ-00438-00094080-00094287 but what it gave us was
+72K3KRaapHQ-00439-00094288-00094535 it gave us that single by a portal it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00440-00094536-00094687 gave us a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00441-00094688-00094974 standardization that w keg
+72K3KRaapHQ-00442-00094975-00095206 the um the look and feel of the site
+72K3KRaapHQ-00443-00095207-00095423 well not everybody agrees with it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00444-00095424-00095631 everybody had to say on and how that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00445-00095632-00095799 site was going to look
+72K3KRaapHQ-00446-00095800-00096071 um inadvertently it helped to start to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00447-00096072-00096223 build whole of government operating
+72K3KRaapHQ-00448-00096224-00096606 models um and slas between agencies
+72K3KRaapHQ-00449-00096607-00096855 a classic one was well
+72K3KRaapHQ-00450-00096856-00097006 our current website
+72K3KRaapHQ-00451-00097007-00097247 does this and you you don't
+72K3KRaapHQ-00452-00097248-00097391 well if you just want to upgrade why
+72K3KRaapHQ-00453-00097392-00097567 don't you invest in that feature for
+72K3KRaapHQ-00454-00097568-00097887 everybody and then we all benefit so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00455-00097888-00098094 that's where we the funding comes from
+72K3KRaapHQ-00456-00098095-00098350 it there's no specific allocation to to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00457-00098351-00098582 get things done for wgw
+72K3KRaapHQ-00458-00098583-00098726 if the coming on board and it doesn't
+72K3KRaapHQ-00459-00098727-00098862 have a feature
+72K3KRaapHQ-00460-00098863-00099143 then then that agency contributes and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00461-00099144-00099326 other agencies benefit
+72K3KRaapHQ-00462-00099327-00099550 um the other one was it gave us insights
+72K3KRaapHQ-00463-00099551-00099903 across a user journeys and that using
+72K3KRaapHQ-00464-00099904-00100118 that style of approach a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00465-00100119-00100399 an agency knows very well how
+72K3KRaapHQ-00466-00100400-00100606 the community is using their
+72K3KRaapHQ-00467-00100607-00100718 website
+72K3KRaapHQ-00468-00100719-00100847 but having the hall of government
+72K3KRaapHQ-00469-00100848-00100991 website you can see where there's an
+72K3KRaapHQ-00470-00100992-00101103 actual
+72K3KRaapHQ-00471-00101104-00101287 relationship between
+72K3KRaapHQ-00472-00101288-00101479 two agencies and how
+72K3KRaapHQ-00473-00101480-00101703 citizens transact with them
+72K3KRaapHQ-00474-00101704-00101782 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00475-00101783-00102047 much like the other guys i i would say
+72K3KRaapHQ-00476-00102048-00102350 that the open source part was
+72K3KRaapHQ-00477-00102351-00102751 um made it easier to to experiment with
+72K3KRaapHQ-00478-00102752-00103015 hall of government it was a risk less
+72K3KRaapHQ-00479-00103016-00103230 risk well there was less risk because we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00480-00103231-00103486 didn't have to outlay to begin with
+72K3KRaapHQ-00481-00103488-00103799 um but in the last couple of years it's
+72K3KRaapHQ-00482-00103800-00103958 it's demonstrated the power of open
+72K3KRaapHQ-00483-00103959-00104182 source in its community and demonstrated
+72K3KRaapHQ-00484-00104183-00104478 the power of public cloud and we would
+72K3KRaapHQ-00485-00104479-00104751 never have been able to do this without
+72K3KRaapHQ-00486-00104752-00104886 public cloud
+72K3KRaapHQ-00487-00104888-00105175 and a both in this development and also
+72K3KRaapHQ-00488-00105176-00105510 in its management since we've had covert
+72K3KRaapHQ-00489-00105511-00105695 we have moved from
+72K3KRaapHQ-00490-00105696-00105919 between three and six hundred continuous
+72K3KRaapHQ-00491-00105920-00106175 users to six or seven thousand
+72K3KRaapHQ-00492-00106176-00106358 continuous users and when we have a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00493-00106359-00106766 lockdown event that can go up to 45 000
+72K3KRaapHQ-00494-00106767-00106951 continue issues and you see those
+72K3KRaapHQ-00495-00106952-00107263 servers start to spin up and they uh we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00496-00107264-00107447 could never have done that using
+72K3KRaapHQ-00497-00107448-00107734 any other any other method or approach
+72K3KRaapHQ-00498-00107735-00107910 so yeah it's good
+72K3KRaapHQ-00499-00107911-00108071 yeah i'm sure and i think you can attest
+72K3KRaapHQ-00500-00108072-00108302 to the the usage of some of these uh
+72K3KRaapHQ-00501-00108303-00108478 sites especially during this covert
+72K3KRaapHQ-00502-00108479-00108599 period so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00503-00108600-00108815 i i guess
+72K3KRaapHQ-00504-00108816-00108983 you go for it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00505-00108983-00109223 i was just gonna say yeah the numbers as
+72K3KRaapHQ-00506-00109224-00109427 bill said they're
+72K3KRaapHQ-00507-00109428-00109639 astonishingly high
+72K3KRaapHQ-00508-00109640-00109966 um but yeah we've had to put some um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00509-00109967-00110215 sort of layers of infrastructure around
+72K3KRaapHQ-00510-00110216-00110383 drupal to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00511-00110383-00110654 it does give us that resilience but
+72K3KRaapHQ-00512-00110655-00110847 um if we didn't have the underlying
+72K3KRaapHQ-00513-00110848-00110975 feature set of dribbling behind that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00514-00110976-00111063 that would have been a whole lot more
+72K3KRaapHQ-00515-00111064-00111215 difficult
+72K3KRaapHQ-00516-00111216-00111343 yeah absolutely
+72K3KRaapHQ-00517-00111344-00111478 um so we've heard a little bit about how
+72K3KRaapHQ-00518-00111479-00111702 it's worked for that you as the agencies
+72K3KRaapHQ-00519-00111703-00111943 now is there any specific functionality
+72K3KRaapHQ-00520-00111944-00112166 that suited your users or audiences
+72K3KRaapHQ-00521-00112167-00112310 right um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00522-00112311-00112447 is there something specific that drupal
+72K3KRaapHQ-00523-00112448-00112758 drew uh for your audiences um i'm happy
+72K3KRaapHQ-00524-00112759-00113166 for anyone to kind of take that question
+72K3KRaapHQ-00525-00113167-00113351 i'm gonna start this one if it's okay
+72K3KRaapHQ-00526-00113352-00113447 look
+72K3KRaapHQ-00527-00113448-00113615 i'm a little old school when it comes to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00528-00113616-00113958 drupal and i i have to say this the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00529-00113959-00114407 thought that was ever in drupal is views
+72K3KRaapHQ-00530-00114408-00114686 um because you can do it um it can be a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00531-00114688-00114919 little overwhelming at times and for a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00532-00114920-00115151 less experienced site admin or a less
+72K3KRaapHQ-00533-00115152-00115351 experienced content publisher you know
+72K3KRaapHQ-00534-00115352-00115519 it's it's easy to break stuff because
+72K3KRaapHQ-00535-00115520-00115702 you kind of get it a little bit wrong
+72K3KRaapHQ-00536-00115703-00115902 but once you figure it out
+72K3KRaapHQ-00537-00115903-00116086 man you can do some pretty amazing stuff
+72K3KRaapHQ-00538-00116088-00116271 with it and there's a real big payoff
+72K3KRaapHQ-00539-00116272-00116558 there because content editors can just
+72K3KRaapHQ-00540-00116559-00116695 focus on managing the content that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00541-00116696-00116878 they're actually responsible for if if
+72K3KRaapHQ-00542-00116879-00117095 those views are really well defined and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00543-00117096-00117247 well built and integrated into the rest
+72K3KRaapHQ-00544-00117248-00117383 of the site
+72K3KRaapHQ-00545-00117383-00117590 all of that kind of supporting content
+72K3KRaapHQ-00546-00117591-00117886 and landing pages and indexes for things
+72K3KRaapHQ-00547-00117888-00118110 can can all be created automatically
+72K3KRaapHQ-00548-00118111-00118351 and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00549-00118352-00118590 tonight the value that that provides
+72K3KRaapHQ-00550-00118591-00118758 um you know
+72K3KRaapHQ-00551-00118759-00118927 basically the site can almost look after
+72K3KRaapHQ-00552-00118928-00119119 itself other than just i'm just going to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00553-00119120-00119263 publish my content you know here's my
+72K3KRaapHQ-00554-00119264-00119534 latest media release it's going to get
+72K3KRaapHQ-00555-00119535-00119710 sort of distributed into the correct
+72K3KRaapHQ-00556-00119711-00119871 parts of the site you don't even
+72K3KRaapHQ-00557-00119872-00120031 necessarily need to know or remember
+72K3KRaapHQ-00558-00120032-00120247 where it goes so it's a big powerful
+72K3KRaapHQ-00559-00120248-00120502 thing
+72K3KRaapHQ-00560-00120503-00120607 i'm actually going to change tack a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00561-00120608-00120686 little bit though in terms of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00562-00120688-00120902 functionality it's it's the reusable
+72K3KRaapHQ-00563-00120903-00121119 functionality um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00564-00121120-00121263 i think bill mentioned this as well with
+72K3KRaapHQ-00565-00121264-00121551 the the sort of the covered response and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00566-00121552-00121790 you've reflected on this in terms of the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00567-00121791-00122054 the consistency that we're getting by
+72K3KRaapHQ-00568-00122055-00122375 sharing and reusing things um it gives
+72K3KRaapHQ-00569-00122376-00122751 government some transferable skills
+72K3KRaapHQ-00570-00122752-00122910 in a situation like we're in now with
+72K3KRaapHQ-00571-00122911-00123095 the covered response
+72K3KRaapHQ-00572-00123096-00123247 if government needs to move resources
+72K3KRaapHQ-00573-00123248-00123510 around from project to project agency to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00574-00123511-00123614 agency
+72K3KRaapHQ-00575-00123615-00123839 um the training overhead to do that is
+72K3KRaapHQ-00576-00123840-00124039 is comparatively low
+72K3KRaapHQ-00577-00124040-00124207 um you know a lot of the features in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00578-00124208-00124495 drupal have a fairly consistent way of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00579-00124496-00124734 of working or functioning the interface
+72K3KRaapHQ-00580-00124735-00124943 okay yes it needs some improvements the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00581-00124944-00125078 admin interface
+72K3KRaapHQ-00582-00125079-00125327 like dries reflected on earlier you know
+72K3KRaapHQ-00583-00125328-00125686 yeah it needs some enhancement um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00584-00125688-00125902 but there's a degree of consistency in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00585-00125903-00125990 there
+72K3KRaapHQ-00586-00125991-00126143 and it also then means that resources
+72K3KRaapHQ-00587-00126144-00126295 can pick up stuff quickly
+72K3KRaapHQ-00588-00126296-00126471 i would add to that that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00589-00126472-00126614 if you have that whole of government
+72K3KRaapHQ-00590-00126615-00126727 platform
+72K3KRaapHQ-00591-00126728-00126895 you can save a machinery of government
+72K3KRaapHQ-00592-00126896-00127151 changes and one agency saved half a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00593-00127152-00127302 million bucks or that's what they
+72K3KRaapHQ-00594-00127303-00127639 estimated so so when yeah
+72K3KRaapHQ-00595-00127640-00127783 it's amazing how much you can save when
+72K3KRaapHQ-00596-00127783-00128031 you start to add up where if you if you
+72K3KRaapHQ-00597-00128032-00128271 could consolidate into that whole of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00598-00128272-00128510 government look and feel then then
+72K3KRaapHQ-00599-00128511-00128647 machinery of government becomes a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00600-00128648-00128823 non-issue
+72K3KRaapHQ-00601-00128824-00128966 yeah yeah absolutely i mean the power of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00602-00128967-00129158 the uh the views to be automating things
+72K3KRaapHQ-00603-00129159-00129327 and aggregating definitely
+72K3KRaapHQ-00604-00129328-00129607 is a fantastic feature there and maybe
+72K3KRaapHQ-00605-00129608-00129766 from you what what suited uh your
+72K3KRaapHQ-00606-00129767-00130119 audience and users in terms of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00607-00130120-00130302 all of our content's assembled from
+72K3KRaapHQ-00608-00130303-00130534 paragraph modules um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00609-00130535-00130671 we're
+72K3KRaapHQ-00610-00130672-00130775 using
+72K3KRaapHQ-00611-00130776-00131214 so um our vue.js front end
+72K3KRaapHQ-00612-00131215-00131399 is calling on that headless interface
+72K3KRaapHQ-00613-00131400-00131583 but we are actually now starting to see
+72K3KRaapHQ-00614-00131584-00131678 other
+72K3KRaapHQ-00615-00131679-00132054 government agencies using non-view js um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00616-00132055-00132295 calls as well so it's kind of broadening
+72K3KRaapHQ-00617-00132296-00132527 out beyond just our our implementation
+72K3KRaapHQ-00618-00132528-00132814 which is great um the other big win for
+72K3KRaapHQ-00619-00132815-00133023 us actually has been it's maybe a bit
+72K3KRaapHQ-00620-00133024-00133175 mundane but it's been the publication
+72K3KRaapHQ-00621-00133176-00133454 feature so we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00622-00133455-00133631 a feat a publication feature that we've
+72K3KRaapHQ-00623-00133632-00133911 leveraged off the book module um so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00624-00133912-00134071 across the victorian government and i
+72K3KRaapHQ-00625-00134072-00134302 don't think we'd be alone here um there
+72K3KRaapHQ-00626-00134303-00134495 were a lot of pdfs
+72K3KRaapHQ-00627-00134496-00134687 and they came in the form of annual
+72K3KRaapHQ-00628-00134688-00134959 reports you know monthly reports daily
+72K3KRaapHQ-00629-00134960-00135183 reports minutely reports
+72K3KRaapHQ-00630-00135184-00135399 there were a lot of reports um they were
+72K3KRaapHQ-00631-00135400-00135583 hard to read on mobile and they cost a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00632-00135584-00135878 lot to produce um so we've we've put
+72K3KRaapHQ-00633-00135879-00136047 together a publication feature based on
+72K3KRaapHQ-00634-00136048-00136311 that book module um that allowed long
+72K3KRaapHQ-00635-00136312-00136478 form information to be presented in a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00636-00136479-00136719 more user-friendly way so since then
+72K3KRaapHQ-00637-00136720-00136999 we've created 130 publications using
+72K3KRaapHQ-00638-00137000-00137239 that rather than making pdfs
+72K3KRaapHQ-00639-00137240-00137575 um so a good example of that one is the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00640-00137576-00137783 family violence reform rolling action
+72K3KRaapHQ-00641-00137784-00137919 plan that we did you can have a look at
+72K3KRaapHQ-00642-00137920-00138039 that online
+72K3KRaapHQ-00643-00138040-00138183 um but yeah that's really saved our
+72K3KRaapHQ-00644-00138184-00138359 bacon quite a lot
+72K3KRaapHQ-00645-00138360-00138519 absolutely there's a lot of reporting in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00646-00138520-00138687 um in government and especially with any
+72K3KRaapHQ-00647-00138688-00138863 reports it all has to be done
+72K3KRaapHQ-00648-00138864-00139095 yeah yeah and and it needs to it needs
+72K3KRaapHQ-00649-00139096-00139287 to be readable needs to be accessible so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00650-00139288-00139535 absolutely absolutely yes
+72K3KRaapHQ-00651-00139536-00139719 okay no absolutely and i guess now
+72K3KRaapHQ-00652-00139720-00139902 moving on to the next question about i i
+72K3KRaapHQ-00653-00139903-00140071 would i would say that you guys are
+72K3KRaapHQ-00654-00140072-00140239 experienced power uses the drupal so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00655-00140240-00140439 maybe some feedback on improvements in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00656-00140440-00140623 drupal and maybe if trees is listening
+72K3KRaapHQ-00657-00140624-00140878 you can listen here but um any where do
+72K3KRaapHQ-00658-00140879-00141102 you think dribble can be improved and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00659-00141103-00141383 maybe you first can uh can answer that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00660-00141384-00141575 if you like it yeah sure and again you
+72K3KRaapHQ-00661-00141576-00141766 know clocking at our particular instance
+72K3KRaapHQ-00662-00141767-00141959 the way we're using drupal obviously
+72K3KRaapHQ-00663-00141960-00142111 determines where we think it should be
+72K3KRaapHQ-00664-00142112-00142375 improved but um we've spent we we spend
+72K3KRaapHQ-00665-00142376-00142623 a lot of effort in that cms
+72K3KRaapHQ-00666-00142624-00142943 um and for instance this year we've just
+72K3KRaapHQ-00667-00142944-00143207 done a big piece of content a big piece
+72K3KRaapHQ-00668-00143208-00143439 of work sorry um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00669-00143440-00143590 around
+72K3KRaapHQ-00670-00143591-00143799 making i mean at the high level it's
+72K3KRaapHQ-00671-00143800-00143983 really about trying to make the creation
+72K3KRaapHQ-00672-00143984-00144231 of content easier for users of different
+72K3KRaapHQ-00673-00144232-00144511 of different capability um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00674-00144512-00144847 so what we're trying to do is hide
+72K3KRaapHQ-00675-00144848-00145143 hide little used um applications from
+72K3KRaapHQ-00676-00145144-00145351 people who aren't going to use them
+72K3KRaapHQ-00677-00145352-00145559 but also then trying to make
+72K3KRaapHQ-00678-00145560-00145695 those sorts of things available to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00679-00145696-00145911 people who can use them
+72K3KRaapHQ-00680-00145912-00146190 so we've done i guess a lot of work
+72K3KRaapHQ-00681-00146191-00146463 creating wizards to enable the easier
+72K3KRaapHQ-00682-00146464-00146663 creation of content by remember we've
+72K3KRaapHQ-00683-00146664-00146943 got what was it 500 cms users currently
+72K3KRaapHQ-00684-00146944-00147071 and rising
+72K3KRaapHQ-00685-00147072-00147175 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00686-00147176-00147326 so that sort of stuff putting in things
+72K3KRaapHQ-00687-00147327-00147551 like a dashboard around the cms that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00688-00147552-00147775 whole thing about making the dashboard
+72K3KRaapHQ-00689-00147776-00148014 the cms public and and the authoring
+72K3KRaapHQ-00690-00148015-00148278 process just a lot easier for for people
+72K3KRaapHQ-00691-00148279-00148454 to use that's that's
+72K3KRaapHQ-00692-00148455-00148663 please please anything you can do in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00693-00148664-00148935 that space
+72K3KRaapHQ-00694-00148936-00149166 absolutely absolutely and uh anything
+72K3KRaapHQ-00695-00149167-00149407 from you bill
+72K3KRaapHQ-00696-00149408-00149639 um yeah when i was thinking about that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00697-00149640-00149966 question it was more around pain points
+72K3KRaapHQ-00698-00149967-00150223 but i agree with pip
+72K3KRaapHQ-00699-00150224-00150295 i
+72K3KRaapHQ-00700-00150296-00150551 self-authoring giving empowering our
+72K3KRaapHQ-00701-00150552-00150878 authors to do more and be more creative
+72K3KRaapHQ-00702-00150879-00151214 and not tie it to needing developers to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00703-00151215-00151535 give the extra functionality a the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00704-00151536-00151751 the improvement part whatever i say
+72K3KRaapHQ-00705-00151752-00151999 there's going to be a module for it so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00706-00152000-00152126 and and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00707-00152127-00152335 maybe there's too many modules
+72K3KRaapHQ-00708-00152336-00152511 um i i
+72K3KRaapHQ-00709-00152512-00152790 i you know but how you use that platform
+72K3KRaapHQ-00710-00152791-00152902 is is
+72K3KRaapHQ-00711-00152903-00153126 is driven by what value you want out of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00712-00153127-00153199 it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00713-00153200-00153375 so for me it is always going to be
+72K3KRaapHQ-00714-00153376-00153639 performance even though we we have the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00715-00153640-00153854 infrastructure behind pushing it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00716-00153855-00154126 um there's always a lag when we scale
+72K3KRaapHQ-00717-00154127-00154254 and as the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00718-00154255-00154439 infrastructure comes up
+72K3KRaapHQ-00719-00154440-00154639 and from a technical point of view it's
+72K3KRaapHQ-00720-00154640-00154895 the telemetry the logging
+72K3KRaapHQ-00721-00154896-00155102 the more logging the better the more we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00722-00155103-00155311 can get ahead of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00723-00155312-00155390 a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00724-00155391-00155671 any potential issues um the more time we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00725-00155672-00155887 have to resolve that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00726-00155888-00156095 is going to be helpful because
+72K3KRaapHQ-00727-00156096-00156359 a as we have found out we moved from an
+72K3KRaapHQ-00728-00156360-00156590 informational website to where we could
+72K3KRaapHQ-00729-00156591-00156743 be done for hours and i don't think
+72K3KRaapHQ-00730-00156744-00156911 anybody would have noticed
+72K3KRaapHQ-00731-00156912-00157047 to where
+72K3KRaapHQ-00732-00157048-00157263 the premier is on the phone to my boss
+72K3KRaapHQ-00733-00157264-00157495 within 15 minutes asking why is the size
+72K3KRaapHQ-00734-00157496-00157663 now or where is that where is that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00735-00157664-00157775 document
+72K3KRaapHQ-00736-00157776-00157911 um so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00737-00157912-00158183 it's we've moved from something that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00738-00158184-00158278 was
+72K3KRaapHQ-00739-00158279-00158575 governmenty to where people complain if
+72K3KRaapHQ-00740-00158576-00158854 the if it's done so it's
+72K3KRaapHQ-00741-00158855-00159047 it's yeah i don't know what to say more
+72K3KRaapHQ-00742-00159048-00159214 instrumentality so that we know that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00743-00159215-00159431 there's going to be issues coming up or
+72K3KRaapHQ-00744-00159432-00159623 we can fix them better
+72K3KRaapHQ-00745-00159624-00160087 absolutely excellent and um nathan annie
+72K3KRaapHQ-00746-00160088-00160199 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00747-00160200-00160359 yes theresa if you're listening bring on
+72K3KRaapHQ-00748-00160360-00160695 clara please
+72K3KRaapHQ-00749-00160696-00160863 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00750-00160864-00161087 sorry
+72K3KRaapHQ-00751-00161088-00161335 another comment i'm going to reflect on
+72K3KRaapHQ-00752-00161336-00161543 pain point again because sorry also if
+72K3KRaapHQ-00753-00161544-00161751 everyone's asking this is caesar he's my
+72K3KRaapHQ-00754-00161752-00162031 cat and one of my outsiders um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00755-00162032-00162199 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00756-00162200-00162326 web forms
+72K3KRaapHQ-00757-00162327-00162599 so i'm going to give you a user story as
+72K3KRaapHQ-00758-00162600-00162735 a site admin
+72K3KRaapHQ-00759-00162736-00162935 i need to set up my site to collect
+72K3KRaapHQ-00760-00162936-00163151 personal information from citizens i
+72K3KRaapHQ-00761-00163152-00163390 want to use the admin ui to configure a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00762-00163391-00163583 separate production database where the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00763-00163584-00163766 information can be stored so that when
+72K3KRaapHQ-00764-00163767-00163935 my developers clone the live website to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00765-00163936-00164111 work on the next feature i've asked for
+72K3KRaapHQ-00766-00164112-00164231 there's no need to sanitize the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00767-00164232-00164438 databases they don't get access to it in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00768-00164439-00164647 the first place
+72K3KRaapHQ-00769-00164648-00164951 now this is entirely possible today
+72K3KRaapHQ-00770-00164952-00165095 but it relies on a bit of a heavy
+72K3KRaapHQ-00771-00165096-00165263 technical solution maybe you're
+72K3KRaapHQ-00772-00165264-00165487 integrating with a third-party crm or
+72K3KRaapHQ-00773-00165488-00165751 some other kind of tool set and that's
+72K3KRaapHQ-00774-00165752-00165887 really good for
+72K3KRaapHQ-00775-00165888-00166063 heavyweight transactional sites that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00776-00166064-00166263 have a lot of incoming
+72K3KRaapHQ-00777-00166264-00166414 queries or
+72K3KRaapHQ-00778-00166415-00166559 has to connect to a really solid
+72K3KRaapHQ-00779-00166560-00166678 workflow
+72K3KRaapHQ-00780-00166679-00166854 but government's also got a lot of stuff
+72K3KRaapHQ-00781-00166855-00167095 that kind of falls in between
+72K3KRaapHQ-00782-00167096-00167238 forms on our website yeah they're really
+72K3KRaapHQ-00783-00167239-00167423 relatively straightforward but we've got
+72K3KRaapHQ-00784-00167424-00167551 a lot of government agencies and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00785-00167552-00167702 programs that need to collect
+72K3KRaapHQ-00786-00167703-00167814 information
+72K3KRaapHQ-00787-00167815-00168095 do it securely and sometimes it's
+72K3KRaapHQ-00788-00168096-00168254 kind of personal sensitive information
+72K3KRaapHQ-00789-00168255-00168407 as well
+72K3KRaapHQ-00790-00168408-00168487 and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00791-00168488-00168623 doing that in a way that kind of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00792-00168624-00168783 protects the information is still a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00793-00168784-00168935 little problematic and wouldn't it be
+72K3KRaapHQ-00794-00168936-00169223 great if a site admin could just with
+72K3KRaapHQ-00795-00169224-00169463 some basic configuration inside drupal
+72K3KRaapHQ-00796-00169464-00169678 rather than relying on developers
+72K3KRaapHQ-00797-00169679-00169943 um you know build a web form pointed at
+72K3KRaapHQ-00798-00169944-00170190 the secure form repository and also have
+72K3KRaapHQ-00799-00170191-00170343 you know the ability to say who's got
+72K3KRaapHQ-00800-00170344-00170543 access to that data i mean that would be
+72K3KRaapHQ-00801-00170544-00170678 pretty amazing
+72K3KRaapHQ-00802-00170679-00170783 yeah i mean
+72K3KRaapHQ-00803-00170784-00170895 yeah that's the first thing i can think
+72K3KRaapHQ-00804-00170896-00171095 of is to have you say you know everyone
+72K3KRaapHQ-00805-00171096-00171287 almost all government agencies have to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00806-00171288-00171447 do a consultation at any one point in
+72K3KRaapHQ-00807-00171448-00171583 time so yeah that's definitely
+72K3KRaapHQ-00808-00171584-00171838 definitely an interesting point
+72K3KRaapHQ-00809-00171839-00172023 um i've got a couple of questions from
+72K3KRaapHQ-00810-00172024-00172335 the audience um got lee
+72K3KRaapHQ-00811-00172336-00172495 can each of the panelists talk a bit
+72K3KRaapHQ-00812-00172496-00172695 about their strategies for investing
+72K3KRaapHQ-00813-00172696-00172887 back into drupal it's an excellent
+72K3KRaapHQ-00814-00172888-00173038 question considering that it's open
+72K3KRaapHQ-00815-00173039-00173319 source um yes uh
+72K3KRaapHQ-00816-00173320-00173543 anyone like to today that question first
+72K3KRaapHQ-00817-00173544-00173999 maybe nathan it's a big or bigger um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00818-00174000-00174199 i think for us really it's about
+72K3KRaapHQ-00819-00174200-00174423 encouraging the community that we're
+72K3KRaapHQ-00820-00174424-00174814 working with to be part of that um pip
+72K3KRaapHQ-00821-00174815-00174990 you also mentioned it where you know
+72K3KRaapHQ-00822-00174991-00175207 agencies that are creating uh
+72K3KRaapHQ-00823-00175208-00175390 functionality it can be shared well
+72K3KRaapHQ-00824-00175391-00175559 we're trying to encourage that as well
+72K3KRaapHQ-00825-00175560-00175711 we're talking to agencies regularly
+72K3KRaapHQ-00826-00175712-00175847 because we know that even our current
+72K3KRaapHQ-00827-00175848-00176014 platform doesn't have all the features
+72K3KRaapHQ-00828-00176015-00176190 that it needs
+72K3KRaapHQ-00829-00176191-00176495 so if we can approach that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00830-00176496-00176735 almost like as a i won't say a single
+72K3KRaapHQ-00831-00176736-00177031 cohort but as a coordinated cohort of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00832-00177032-00177143 agencies
+72K3KRaapHQ-00833-00177144-00177326 maybe we can build a feature once or
+72K3KRaapHQ-00834-00177327-00177543 maybe we can enhance a module and do it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00835-00177544-00177631 once
+72K3KRaapHQ-00836-00177632-00177799 um and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00837-00177800-00177975 leverage the expertise in the in the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00838-00177976-00178254 technical community still
+72K3KRaapHQ-00839-00178255-00178447 but then make sure that if we're
+72K3KRaapHQ-00840-00178448-00178599 creating something it's done in a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00841-00178600-00178751 generic way so this is one of the things
+72K3KRaapHQ-00842-00178752-00178902 we always encourage our agencies don't
+72K3KRaapHQ-00843-00178903-00179087 create custom modules even if you're a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00844-00179088-00179263 past customer and have that ability on
+72K3KRaapHQ-00845-00179264-00179511 our platform um you know created in a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00846-00179512-00179631 way that you could actually put that on
+72K3KRaapHQ-00847-00179632-00179911 drupal.org and let others use it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00848-00179912-00180087 or don't go off and create something
+72K3KRaapHQ-00849-00180088-00180247 custom when there's a perfectly good
+72K3KRaapHQ-00850-00180248-00180423 module out there that with a slight
+72K3KRaapHQ-00851-00180424-00180638 enhancement might actually sort of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00852-00180639-00180902 complete your requirement set
+72K3KRaapHQ-00853-00180903-00181102 yeah exactly open standards and and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00854-00181103-00181326 reusable uh thinking reusable as much as
+72K3KRaapHQ-00855-00181327-00181519 possible absolutely
+72K3KRaapHQ-00856-00181520-00181719 pip do you have
+72K3KRaapHQ-00857-00181720-00181902 any questions about how
+72K3KRaapHQ-00858-00181903-00182087 yeah no i think i mean certainly to that
+72K3KRaapHQ-00859-00182088-00182335 point of reusability um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00860-00182336-00182535 and and the the notion that we would
+72K3KRaapHQ-00861-00182536-00182751 stop duplication you know completely
+72K3KRaapHQ-00862-00182752-00182935 because you know i found myself saying
+72K3KRaapHQ-00863-00182936-00183190 it earlier just earlier um and and i
+72K3KRaapHQ-00864-00183191-00183375 think the idea is is not that we will
+72K3KRaapHQ-00865-00183376-00183583 completely stop duplication but at least
+72K3KRaapHQ-00866-00183584-00183743 clock that it's happening and where it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00867-00183744-00183975 is then you guide it a bit towards these
+72K3KRaapHQ-00868-00183976-00184175 patterns as you know as both bill and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00869-00184176-00184359 nathan have been mentioning
+72K3KRaapHQ-00870-00184360-00184447 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00871-00184448-00184663 you know that we can see ah okay
+72K3KRaapHQ-00872-00184664-00184871 department a needs this and they've done
+72K3KRaapHQ-00873-00184872-00185111 that department b well they really
+72K3KRaapHQ-00874-00185112-00185254 urgently need this thing so they have to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00875-00185255-00185454 go and start building tomorrow quick let
+72K3KRaapHQ-00876-00185455-00185654 you know get them to do that but
+72K3KRaapHQ-00877-00185655-00185847 we think we're heading towards c so why
+72K3KRaapHQ-00878-00185848-00186054 don't we ask them to build it a little
+72K3KRaapHQ-00879-00186055-00186247 bit differently so that it can get there
+72K3KRaapHQ-00880-00186248-00186350 easier
+72K3KRaapHQ-00881-00186351-00186623 so we we kind of then have because we're
+72K3KRaapHQ-00882-00186624-00186847 on we're using shared technology we can
+72K3KRaapHQ-00883-00186848-00187135 um have a shared vision and and bring
+72K3KRaapHQ-00884-00187136-00187326 our knowledge and experience to bear and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00885-00187327-00187614 build hopefully better things that then
+72K3KRaapHQ-00886-00187615-00187926 yeah can be can be reused absolutely and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00887-00187927-00188014 i guess
+72K3KRaapHQ-00888-00188015-00188175 being as it's open source of triple a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00889-00188176-00188390 anyone can use any of the you know any
+72K3KRaapHQ-00890-00188391-00188550 of the work that's been developed by
+72K3KRaapHQ-00891-00188551-00188783 government so let's definitely
+72K3KRaapHQ-00892-00188784-00189038 keep track and get bill there is a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00893-00189039-00189119 so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00894-00189120-00189350 now we deliberately built our own uh
+72K3KRaapHQ-00895-00189351-00189583 workflow module and we were going to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00896-00189584-00189759 give it back to the community and then
+72K3KRaapHQ-00897-00189760-00189950 we saw that there were better workflow
+72K3KRaapHQ-00898-00189951-00190247 modules out there and they scrapped it
+72K3KRaapHQ-00899-00190248-00190423 so a um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00900-00190424-00190631 we would love to but we're we're a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00901-00190632-00190935 consumer of the of a drupal we we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00902-00190936-00191150 support drupal um that's why we're here
+72K3KRaapHQ-00903-00191151-00191247 today
+72K3KRaapHQ-00904-00191248-00191326 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00905-00191327-00191407 we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00906-00191408-00191687 we invested in companies in perth
+72K3KRaapHQ-00907-00191688-00191823 australia
+72K3KRaapHQ-00908-00191824-00192063 in victoria um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00909-00192064-00192399 because we see the value of drupal um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00910-00192400-00192631 nothing brought up a good point um while
+72K3KRaapHQ-00911-00192632-00192790 i know that those drupal government
+72K3KRaapHQ-00912-00192791-00193054 groups out there i don't really have an
+72K3KRaapHQ-00913-00193055-00193359 understanding of how they collaborate um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00914-00193360-00193454 well
+72K3KRaapHQ-00915-00193455-00193799 we we collaborate with victoria and apis
+72K3KRaapHQ-00916-00193800-00193959 and we collaborate with the federal
+72K3KRaapHQ-00917-00193960-00194150 government with regards to identity and
+72K3KRaapHQ-00918-00194151-00194302 it's very active
+72K3KRaapHQ-00919-00194303-00194559 so it actually triggered me that yeah we
+72K3KRaapHQ-00920-00194560-00194735 should actually work together to at
+72K3KRaapHQ-00921-00194736-00194919 least design the stuff
+72K3KRaapHQ-00922-00194920-00195087 and be aware of what each other's doing
+72K3KRaapHQ-00923-00195088-00195335 so that then we can we can either
+72K3KRaapHQ-00924-00195336-00195519 build it ourselves or build it for
+72K3KRaapHQ-00925-00195520-00195775 everybody else so yeah thank you for
+72K3KRaapHQ-00926-00195776-00195959 that it was good excellent excellence at
+72K3KRaapHQ-00927-00195960-00196095 the very least we've got more
+72K3KRaapHQ-00928-00196096-00196431 jurisdictions talking to each other
+72K3KRaapHQ-00929-00196432-00196590 so we've got another question
+72K3KRaapHQ-00930-00196591-00196854 from drew robinson um he's mentioned
+72K3KRaapHQ-00931-00196855-00197095 bill i've worked on drupal in wa state
+72K3KRaapHQ-00932-00197096-00197271 government as an agency that was
+72K3KRaapHQ-00933-00197272-00197447 uninterested moving to drupal i'd like
+72K3KRaapHQ-00934-00197448-00197599 i'd be interested to know if there's any
+72K3KRaapHQ-00935-00197600-00197895 strategy on how to increase engagement
+72K3KRaapHQ-00936-00197896-00198214 of some of the more resistant agencies
+72K3KRaapHQ-00937-00198215-00198502 this is probably an interesting topic
+72K3KRaapHQ-00938-00198503-00198735 we have many we have many
+72K3KRaapHQ-00939-00198736-00198950 panels we have we actually have a policy
+72K3KRaapHQ-00940-00198951-00199190 where if an agency spends more than a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00941-00199191-00199375 hundred thousand then they need to go
+72K3KRaapHQ-00942-00199376-00199663 for an exemption to before they can
+72K3KRaapHQ-00943-00199664-00199926 not come on to the platform
+72K3KRaapHQ-00944-00199927-00200183 and that that's one way but then
+72K3KRaapHQ-00945-00200184-00200447 we see that some agencies might might
+72K3KRaapHQ-00946-00200448-00200583 be
+72K3KRaapHQ-00947-00200584-00200854 extending the length of their uh website
+72K3KRaapHQ-00948-00200855-00200943 or
+72K3KRaapHQ-00949-00200944-00201175 breaking their projects down into small
+72K3KRaapHQ-00950-00201176-00201350 components and thus they're extending
+72K3KRaapHQ-00951-00201351-00201583 the life of that website
+72K3KRaapHQ-00952-00201584-00201854 the main one is that what would get a
+72K3KRaapHQ-00953-00201855-00202047 momentum
+72K3KRaapHQ-00954-00202048-00202326 that people are coming on board
+72K3KRaapHQ-00955-00202327-00202566 because it's cost them too much to run
+72K3KRaapHQ-00956-00202567-00202711 outside of the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00957-00202712-00203031 the platform they have to justify
+72K3KRaapHQ-00958-00203032-00203214 why they want that extra three or four
+72K3KRaapHQ-00959-00203215-00203423 hundred or nine hundred in fact one of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00960-00203424-00203823 them saved 930 000 a year just by moving
+72K3KRaapHQ-00961-00203824-00203975 on to the platform
+72K3KRaapHQ-00962-00203976-00204247 so um so it's becoming harder and harder
+72K3KRaapHQ-00963-00204248-00204559 and the messages get is a lot easier
+72K3KRaapHQ-00964-00204560-00204711 since covered
+72K3KRaapHQ-00965-00204712-00205023 um so that we have the the dgs the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00966-00205023-00205286 governance around how we operate the djs
+72K3KRaapHQ-00967-00205287-00205423 are starting to talk about well why
+72K3KRaapHQ-00968-00205423-00205590 aren't we on it and it's only the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00969-00205591-00205775 technical arguments are coming back so
+72K3KRaapHQ-00970-00205776-00205958 that they should start to break down the
+72K3KRaapHQ-00971-00205959-00206198 next couple of years
+72K3KRaapHQ-00972-00206200-00206431 excellent okay yeah and i mean just
+72K3KRaapHQ-00973-00206432-00206710 jumping back to the um the contrib uh
+72K3KRaapHQ-00974-00206711-00206919 question there i guess is that obviously
+72K3KRaapHQ-00975-00206919-00207086 there's contrary between the different
+72K3KRaapHQ-00976-00207087-00207223 jurisdictions
+72K3KRaapHQ-00977-00207223-00207366 and the work and the programs that they
+72K3KRaapHQ-00978-00207367-00207510 have i guess is
+72K3KRaapHQ-00979-00207511-00207631 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00980-00207632-00207798 how do you see if there's any savings
+72K3KRaapHQ-00981-00207800-00208031 that agencies or are receiving because
+72K3KRaapHQ-00982-00208032-00208166 they're obviously
+72K3KRaapHQ-00983-00208167-00208438 building within um you know within their
+72K3KRaapHQ-00984-00208439-00208631 modules is there any way to kind of give
+72K3KRaapHQ-00985-00208632-00208798 back to the wider community right if
+72K3KRaapHQ-00986-00208800-00208927 there's a savings there is there
+72K3KRaapHQ-00987-00208928-00209151 somewhere to contribute directly back
+72K3KRaapHQ-00988-00209152-00209366 into the the drupal community
+72K3KRaapHQ-00989-00209367-00209446 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-00990-00209448-00209598 is there anything that that you guys
+72K3KRaapHQ-00991-00209600-00209863 have in place that could give back to
+72K3KRaapHQ-00992-00209864-00210063 the wider community right rather than
+72K3KRaapHQ-00993-00210064-00210134 just
+72K3KRaapHQ-00994-00210135-00210382 the programs that you have there
+72K3KRaapHQ-00995-00210383-00210510 i kill one from the department of
+72K3KRaapHQ-00996-00210511-00210879 finance that's a weird question
+72K3KRaapHQ-00997-00210880-00211063 well yeah so i guess it's more about
+72K3KRaapHQ-00998-00211064-00211223 that do you have requirements about
+72K3KRaapHQ-00999-00211223-00211398 vendors to contribute back directly to
+72K3KRaapHQ-01000-00211400-00211534 so vendors may be
+72K3KRaapHQ-01001-00211535-00211710 contributing back to drupal not not just
+72K3KRaapHQ-01002-00211711-00211975 the agencies
+72K3KRaapHQ-01003-00211976-00212142 we've certainly taken that approach with
+72K3KRaapHQ-01004-00212144-00212287 some of the engagements we've had with
+72K3KRaapHQ-01005-00212288-00212479 commercial suppliers where
+72K3KRaapHQ-01006-00212480-00212742 maybe they've volunteered to contribute
+72K3KRaapHQ-01007-00212744-00213015 some hours in kind to like maybe reduce
+72K3KRaapHQ-01008-00213016-00213142 the cost of a project but actually
+72K3KRaapHQ-01009-00213144-00213358 progress something and obviously we're
+72K3KRaapHQ-01010-00213359-00213542 always amenable to that
+72K3KRaapHQ-01011-00213544-00213703 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01012-00213704-00213871 the whole question of savings is a
+72K3KRaapHQ-01013-00213871-00214119 complicated thing for government because
+72K3KRaapHQ-01014-00214119-00214279 often it gets tied directly to their
+72K3KRaapHQ-01015-00214280-00214479 budgets and
+72K3KRaapHQ-01016-00214480-00214671 for us directly like we're not actually
+72K3KRaapHQ-01017-00214671-00214894 interested in scooping up their savings
+72K3KRaapHQ-01018-00214896-00215094 we would rather see them take those
+72K3KRaapHQ-01019-00215096-00215334 savings and invest them somewhere else
+72K3KRaapHQ-01020-00215335-00215471 in their program
+72K3KRaapHQ-01021-00215471-00215558 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01022-00215559-00215727 if anything though what it may do is
+72K3KRaapHQ-01023-00215728-00215910 give them some extra resources to
+72K3KRaapHQ-01024-00215911-00216094 actually do some more work and maybe
+72K3KRaapHQ-01025-00216096-00216303 that's where the the investment back is
+72K3KRaapHQ-01026-00216304-00216471 it's like they're actually able to
+72K3KRaapHQ-01027-00216471-00216727 progress things a little more than if
+72K3KRaapHQ-01028-00216728-00216855 they didn't have those savings in the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01029-00216856-00217094 first place
+72K3KRaapHQ-01030-00217096-00217263 and it sort of i think sometimes it just
+72K3KRaapHQ-01031-00217264-00217503 comes down to um you know where your
+72K3KRaapHQ-01032-00217504-00217742 focus and your effort is you know so i
+72K3KRaapHQ-01033-00217744-00217958 think we've found that we have been able
+72K3KRaapHQ-01034-00217959-00218127 to um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01035-00218128-00218255 contribute
+72K3KRaapHQ-01036-00218256-00218406 back
+72K3KRaapHQ-01037-00218407-00218646 in on an ad hoc fashion like it's no no
+72K3KRaapHQ-01038-00218648-00218815 dedicated program of work but we have
+72K3KRaapHQ-01039-00218816-00219055 been able to build patches and fixes
+72K3KRaapHQ-01040-00219056-00219287 um for for the modules that we use and
+72K3KRaapHQ-01041-00219288-00219494 as you're building and working on stuff
+72K3KRaapHQ-01042-00219496-00219655 if you see something you can easily fix
+72K3KRaapHQ-01043-00219656-00219846 then it does you know we are able to put
+72K3KRaapHQ-01044-00219848-00219958 that back in
+72K3KRaapHQ-01045-00219959-00220158 but like i say i guess it's because
+72K3KRaapHQ-01046-00220159-00220351 we've got a consolidated piece of work
+72K3KRaapHQ-01047-00220352-00220551 going on in this space
+72K3KRaapHQ-01048-00220552-00220782 um and and i think that as we see the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01049-00220783-00221023 uptake sort of for instance in victorian
+72K3KRaapHQ-01050-00221023-00221175 government as we see that update kind of
+72K3KRaapHQ-01051-00221176-00221398 spread across the government we'll start
+72K3KRaapHQ-01052-00221400-00221606 to see i would i would hope and expect
+72K3KRaapHQ-01053-00221607-00221751 we would start to see more of that
+72K3KRaapHQ-01054-00221752-00221967 because it's just the nature of the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01055-00221967-00222175 it's the nature of the game you know the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01056-00222176-00222334 nature of the open source game you see
+72K3KRaapHQ-01057-00222335-00222479 the benefit
+72K3KRaapHQ-01058-00222480-00222655 from being able to
+72K3KRaapHQ-01059-00222656-00222798 make the most of the great work that
+72K3KRaapHQ-01060-00222800-00222982 somebody else did six months ago you go
+72K3KRaapHQ-01061-00222983-00223198 oh great i like that you know and that's
+72K3KRaapHQ-01062-00223200-00223415 our great starting point so when you've
+72K3KRaapHQ-01063-00223416-00223639 done something that's fixed some bug you
+72K3KRaapHQ-01064-00223640-00223791 kind of go ah somebody else is going to
+72K3KRaapHQ-01065-00223792-00223958 want to use that we'll put it back
+72K3KRaapHQ-01066-00223959-00224182 excellent no that's right exactly no no
+72K3KRaapHQ-01067-00224183-00224310 just looking at the time we're going to
+72K3KRaapHQ-01068-00224311-00224510 go to our last question i guess and so
+72K3KRaapHQ-01069-00224511-00224694 more about um you know looking looking
+72K3KRaapHQ-01070-00224696-00224871 forward now and and what are you guys
+72K3KRaapHQ-01071-00224871-00225015 hoping to achieve
+72K3KRaapHQ-01072-00225016-00225358 and and maybe maybe otherwise um what
+72K3KRaapHQ-01073-00225359-00225591 potential threats do you see for to
+72K3KRaapHQ-01074-00225592-00225734 drupal within the government in the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01075-00225735-00225991 longer term
+72K3KRaapHQ-01076-00225992-00226334 it's a bit of a curveball there
+72K3KRaapHQ-01077-00226335-00226646 happy for anyone to take that
+72K3KRaapHQ-01078-00226648-00226951 oh oh i'll give you yeah
+72K3KRaapHQ-01079-00226952-00227239 um oh so i'm gonna
+72K3KRaapHQ-01080-00227240-00227431 think about that curveball while i talk
+72K3KRaapHQ-01081-00227432-00227591 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01082-00227592-00227791 so in terms of us for the future we're
+72K3KRaapHQ-01083-00227792-00228039 we're at a point where we're we're um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01084-00228040-00228246 we're at a next stage of expansion so
+72K3KRaapHQ-01085-00228248-00228503 that's very much our focus um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01086-00228504-00228582 we're
+72K3KRaapHQ-01087-00228583-00228775 all about establishing those patterns
+72K3KRaapHQ-01088-00228776-00228967 because they'll work for us they'll save
+72K3KRaapHQ-01089-00228967-00229127 us time they'll save us effort they'll
+72K3KRaapHQ-01090-00229128-00229271 hopefully help us implement better
+72K3KRaapHQ-01091-00229271-00229367 things
+72K3KRaapHQ-01092-00229367-00229446 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01093-00229448-00229655 so we're looking at wherever we can
+72K3KRaapHQ-01094-00229656-00229806 we're using existing government
+72K3KRaapHQ-01095-00229807-00230063 infrastructure we're forging the easiest
+72K3KRaapHQ-01096-00230064-00230239 connections that we can to those things
+72K3KRaapHQ-01097-00230240-00230415 so we're using apis we've got our whole
+72K3KRaapHQ-01098-00230416-00230623 of government api gateway
+72K3KRaapHQ-01099-00230623-00230798 and the great work that's being done
+72K3KRaapHQ-01100-00230800-00230991 there we've got incredible geospatial
+72K3KRaapHQ-01101-00230992-00231191 services being provided by
+72K3KRaapHQ-01102-00231192-00231279 delp
+72K3KRaapHQ-01103-00231280-00231534 um the department of too many letters
+72K3KRaapHQ-01104-00231535-00231615 and
+72K3KRaapHQ-01105-00231616-00231710 we're
+72K3KRaapHQ-01106-00231711-00231855 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01107-00231856-00232071 we're using you know our core products
+72K3KRaapHQ-01108-00232071-00232375 like data vic um to kind of both promote
+72K3KRaapHQ-01109-00232376-00232591 the use of open data but also it's our
+72K3KRaapHQ-01110-00232592-00232742 main sort of funnel
+72K3KRaapHQ-01111-00232744-00232919 for the dynamic data that we bring into
+72K3KRaapHQ-01112-00232919-00233079 our visualizations
+72K3KRaapHQ-01113-00233080-00233158 so
+72K3KRaapHQ-01114-00233159-00233398 setting up those patterns um i mean
+72K3KRaapHQ-01115-00233400-00233623 these are their patterns with partners i
+72K3KRaapHQ-01116-00233623-00233751 suppose but
+72K3KRaapHQ-01117-00233752-00233910 as well as with the code and with the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01118-00233911-00234063 modules we're doing the same just
+72K3KRaapHQ-01119-00234064-00234310 looking for patterns we've just recently
+72K3KRaapHQ-01120-00234311-00234398 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01121-00234400-00234623 we've been working on a new pattern a
+72K3KRaapHQ-01122-00234623-00234791 new data visualization pattern that's
+72K3KRaapHQ-01123-00234792-00234998 really just we're calling it a location
+72K3KRaapHQ-01124-00235000-00235263 finder so we're knowing that victorian
+72K3KRaapHQ-01125-00235264-00235406 government governments all around the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01126-00235407-00235639 world always have services that are in a
+72K3KRaapHQ-01127-00235640-00235910 location and people need to find it so
+72K3KRaapHQ-01128-00235911-00236119 when i need to find my bushfire recovery
+72K3KRaapHQ-01129-00236119-00236310 center when i need to find my cover
+72K3KRaapHQ-01130-00236311-00236623 testing hub when i need to find my thing
+72K3KRaapHQ-01131-00236623-00236791 we'll use this pattern and that will be
+72K3KRaapHQ-01132-00236792-00236951 the pattern and give me a map give me a
+72K3KRaapHQ-01133-00236952-00237206 list give me an accessible usable thing
+72K3KRaapHQ-01134-00237207-00237382 that i can use on my mobile while i'm
+72K3KRaapHQ-01135-00237383-00237623 out on the street i can use my desktop
+72K3KRaapHQ-01136-00237623-00237791 so patterns
+72K3KRaapHQ-01137-00237792-00237871 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01138-00237871-00238103 they're our way that's what we're doing
+72K3KRaapHQ-01139-00238104-00238294 for the future i think the other thing
+72K3KRaapHQ-01140-00238296-00238567 that will sit in support of that is a
+72K3KRaapHQ-01141-00238567-00238839 real um extension of this developer
+72K3KRaapHQ-01142-00238840-00239158 community for us so we've got a roadmap
+72K3KRaapHQ-01143-00239159-00239358 and we can only fit so many things on
+72K3KRaapHQ-01144-00239359-00239542 that roadmap but we know that working
+72K3KRaapHQ-01145-00239544-00239663 with departments they're going we're
+72K3KRaapHQ-01146-00239664-00239871 going to come across many things that we
+72K3KRaapHQ-01147-00239871-00240071 can't we can't help them with so we
+72K3KRaapHQ-01148-00240071-00240358 encourage them to work with developers
+72K3KRaapHQ-01149-00240359-00240575 to build and this comes back to this
+72K3KRaapHQ-01150-00240576-00240734 idea of reuse
+72K3KRaapHQ-01151-00240735-00240919 and collaboration that we're talking
+72K3KRaapHQ-01152-00240919-00241055 about so we're really going to be
+72K3KRaapHQ-01153-00241056-00241182 putting a lot of effort into the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01154-00241183-00241351 development of that community over the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01155-00241352-00241510 sort of coming period
+72K3KRaapHQ-01156-00241511-00241663 they're kind of our two
+72K3KRaapHQ-01157-00241664-00241879 big things
+72K3KRaapHQ-01158-00241880-00242142 excellent and um nathan maybe to you
+72K3KRaapHQ-01159-00242144-00242471 about the the future i guess um well
+72K3KRaapHQ-01160-00242471-00242615 yeah the future is a little uncertain
+72K3KRaapHQ-01161-00242616-00242767 isn't it
+72K3KRaapHQ-01162-00242767-00243023 our roadmap has to be honest it's it's
+72K3KRaapHQ-01163-00243023-00243182 slowed down a little bit over the last
+72K3KRaapHQ-01164-00243183-00243446 18 months the whole uh covered response
+72K3KRaapHQ-01165-00243448-00243694 has been our top priority and the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01166-00243696-00243894 resilience and and uptime of the current
+72K3KRaapHQ-01167-00243896-00244071 platform has absolutely been front of
+72K3KRaapHQ-01168-00244071-00244263 mind for everybody in the team
+72K3KRaapHQ-01169-00244264-00244351 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01170-00244352-00244510 really pleased to hear juris and his
+72K3KRaapHQ-01171-00244511-00244630 remarks this morning about some of the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01172-00244631-00244806 things that he's looking at in broader
+72K3KRaapHQ-01173-00244807-00245182 priorities um scarily they kind of align
+72K3KRaapHQ-01174-00245183-00245398 to what's on our roadmap at a big level
+72K3KRaapHQ-01175-00245400-00245606 so content personalization
+72K3KRaapHQ-01176-00245607-00245710 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01177-00245711-00245815 government doesn't have a lot of
+72K3KRaapHQ-01178-00245816-00246110 experience really doing this um so we're
+72K3KRaapHQ-01179-00246111-00246287 looking at how do we start small how do
+72K3KRaapHQ-01180-00246288-00246487 we kind of figure out some of the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01181-00246488-00246694 patterns that need to be
+72K3KRaapHQ-01182-00246696-00246991 useful to make it work
+72K3KRaapHQ-01183-00246992-00247206 apis a lot of
+72K3KRaapHQ-01184-00247207-00247398 agencies are talking about how they use
+72K3KRaapHQ-01185-00247400-00247646 apis for content aggregation and content
+72K3KRaapHQ-01186-00247648-00247758 consumption
+72K3KRaapHQ-01187-00247759-00247958 again they don't necessarily understand
+72K3KRaapHQ-01188-00247959-00248134 how to go about doing that so there's a
+72K3KRaapHQ-01189-00248135-00248334 lot of work to happen in that space
+72K3KRaapHQ-01190-00248335-00248510 uh that overlaps into the whole headless
+72K3KRaapHQ-01191-00248511-00248806 cms um implementation dress now did
+72K3KRaapHQ-01192-00248807-00248958 exactly i think this morning where he
+72K3KRaapHQ-01193-00248959-00249167 said you've got that content repository
+72K3KRaapHQ-01194-00249167-00249398 and you and you're using that content in
+72K3KRaapHQ-01195-00249400-00249558 all sorts of different places it's like
+72K3KRaapHQ-01196-00249559-00249687 that's one of the powerful things that
+72K3KRaapHQ-01197-00249688-00249894 that drupal can enable so we need to tap
+72K3KRaapHQ-01198-00249896-00250023 into that
+72K3KRaapHQ-01199-00250023-00250119 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01200-00250119-00250271 and i'm going to answer your curveball a
+72K3KRaapHQ-01201-00250271-00250391 little bit to kill
+72K3KRaapHQ-01202-00250392-00250487 um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01203-00250488-00250782 it's not so much a threat to drupal it's
+72K3KRaapHQ-01204-00250783-00250951 just a threat
+72K3KRaapHQ-01205-00250952-00251119 and that's the changing cyber security
+72K3KRaapHQ-01206-00251119-00251230 landscape
+72K3KRaapHQ-01207-00251231-00251558 um we are witnessing
+72K3KRaapHQ-01208-00251559-00251951 very dramatic shifts in cyber security
+72K3KRaapHQ-01209-00251952-00252110 dare i say malicious activity in a
+72K3KRaapHQ-01210-00252111-00252263 couple of places
+72K3KRaapHQ-01211-00252264-00252519 um so front of mind for us is how do we
+72K3KRaapHQ-01212-00252519-00252719 stay in front of that as best as we can
+72K3KRaapHQ-01213-00252719-00252967 and we're looking at things like um you
+72K3KRaapHQ-01214-00252967-00253223 know static rendering of our content so
+72K3KRaapHQ-01215-00253223-00253439 using drupal to manage the actual uh
+72K3KRaapHQ-01216-00253440-00253639 creation and uh
+72K3KRaapHQ-01217-00253640-00253903 distribution of that initial content but
+72K3KRaapHQ-01218-00253904-00254167 then statically rendering it so that you
+72K3KRaapHQ-01219-00254167-00254294 sort of put a few more layers of
+72K3KRaapHQ-01220-00254296-00254503 defenses in before
+72K3KRaapHQ-01221-00254504-00254687 you actually get to anything close to
+72K3KRaapHQ-01222-00254688-00254910 your database now we had some ideas on
+72K3KRaapHQ-01223-00254911-00255134 how to do that but it's still some time
+72K3KRaapHQ-01224-00255135-00255327 off for us
+72K3KRaapHQ-01225-00255328-00255527 excellent now with about 30 seconds a
+72K3KRaapHQ-01226-00255528-00255703 minute bill
+72K3KRaapHQ-01227-00255704-00255887 okay i'll be very quick
+72K3KRaapHQ-01228-00255888-00256134 we have uh our program of work for
+72K3KRaapHQ-01229-00256135-00256351 eleven digital strategy
+72K3KRaapHQ-01230-00256352-00256527 digital platforms
+72K3KRaapHQ-01231-00256528-00256863 a drupal will be the content deliverer
+72K3KRaapHQ-01232-00256864-00257158 of those a to those platforms
+72K3KRaapHQ-01233-00257159-00257430 um the threat to drupal for us is that
+72K3KRaapHQ-01234-00257431-00257623 it's a swiss army knife where we can do
+72K3KRaapHQ-01235-00257623-00257719 anything
+72K3KRaapHQ-01236-00257719-00257951 and we as an organization need to define
+72K3KRaapHQ-01237-00257952-00258151 what it's going to do
+72K3KRaapHQ-01238-00258152-00258430 rather than so we've picked any
+72K3KRaapHQ-01239-00258431-00258687 unstructured information and we're going
+72K3KRaapHQ-01240-00258688-00258919 to put our structured information in our
+72K3KRaapHQ-01241-00258919-00259094 cms's and our
+72K3KRaapHQ-01242-00259096-00259246 bigger databases
+72K3KRaapHQ-01243-00259248-00259406 we did find that we were using it for
+72K3KRaapHQ-01244-00259407-00259798 everything which was bad
+72K3KRaapHQ-01245-00259800-00259998 excellent that's great now we've kind of
+72K3KRaapHQ-01246-00260000-00260206 run out of time to open up the general
+72K3KRaapHQ-01247-00260207-00260423 questions but i'll
+72K3KRaapHQ-01248-00260423-00260703 start wrapping this up um
+72K3KRaapHQ-01249-00260704-00260887 excellent thank you very much all for
+72K3KRaapHQ-01250-00260888-00260998 your time
+72K3KRaapHQ-01251-00261000-00261151 all for your time
+72K3KRaapHQ-01252-00261152-00261358 let's just quickly check if there's any
+72K3KRaapHQ-01253-00261359-00261719 questions on the q a
+72K3KRaapHQ-01254-00261719-00261919 yep okay and so i just that's all the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01255-00261919-00262055 time we have for today thank you very
+72K3KRaapHQ-01256-00262056-00262223 much to the panelists for sharing their
+72K3KRaapHQ-01257-00262224-00262423 insights and experience on drupal uh
+72K3KRaapHQ-01258-00262424-00262551 clearly drupal's not going to be going
+72K3KRaapHQ-01259-00262552-00262695 anywhere soon for australian government
+72K3KRaapHQ-01260-00262696-00262791 at least
+72K3KRaapHQ-01261-00262792-00262951 um and if you have any questions or
+72K3KRaapHQ-01262-00262952-00263079 you'd like to chat to the individuals
+72K3KRaapHQ-01263-00263080-00263263 here on the panelists um just please get
+72K3KRaapHQ-01264-00263264-00263455 in touch with them after the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01265-00263456-00263751 session and i think we've got a
+72K3KRaapHQ-01266-00263752-00264063 let's segue now
+72K3KRaapHQ-01267-00264064-00264271 yes ready to thank you very much
+72K3KRaapHQ-01268-00264272-00264430 everyone and enjoy the rest of your
+72K3KRaapHQ-01269-00264431-00264695 drupal event today thank you thanks very
+72K3KRaapHQ-01270-00264696-00264879 much thank you
+72K3KRaapHQ-01271-00264880-00265591 see you
+72K3KRaapHQ-01272-00265592-00265823 thanks akil uh and thanks to to salsa
+72K3KRaapHQ-01273-00265824-00266143 digital for uh bringing us that uh panel
+72K3KRaapHQ-01274-00266144-00266391 session
+72K3KRaapHQ-01275-00266392-00266599 coming up next is our hallway track and
+72K3KRaapHQ-01276-00266600-00266695 uh this is something a little bit
+72K3KRaapHQ-01277-00266696-00266791 different
+72K3KRaapHQ-01278-00266792-00266943 for us in the conference
+72K3KRaapHQ-01279-00266944-00267143 while most of us are sitting around here
+72K3KRaapHQ-01280-00267144-00267375 in our bubbles here's a chance to to
+72K3KRaapHQ-01281-00267376-00267599 virtually get out and about and meet
+72K3KRaapHQ-01282-00267600-00268055 some of your fellow conference people
+72K3KRaapHQ-01283-00268056-00268310 there'll be 30 minutes of a hallway
+72K3KRaapHQ-01284-00268311-00268543 track coming up that's three times 10
+72K3KRaapHQ-01285-00268544-00268703 minute sessions
+72K3KRaapHQ-01286-00268704-00268919 with breakout rooms for small group
+72K3KRaapHQ-01287-00268920-00269127 chats
+72K3KRaapHQ-01288-00269128-00269463 to get in there simply exit the session
+72K3KRaapHQ-01289-00269464-00269623 click into the hallway track and join
+72K3KRaapHQ-01290-00269624-00269863 the conversation and thank you heaps the
+72K3KRaapHQ-01291-00269864-00270030 team at morphed for choosing to support
+72K3KRaapHQ-01292-00270031-00270191 this activity
+72K3KRaapHQ-01293-00270192-00270367 really awesome to support community and
+72K3KRaapHQ-01294-00270368-00270551 collaboration and we appreciate you
+72K3KRaapHQ-01295-00270552-00270751 making this one possible so i'll see you
+72K3KRaapHQ-01296-00270752-00271052 there
+75WbOJIyuiA-00000-00000015-00000271 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00001-00000272-00000559 we got some moves my man
+75WbOJIyuiA-00002-00000560-00002602 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00003-00002603-00002926 make it up all of my friends be backing
+75WbOJIyuiA-00004-00002927-00003137 up seeing the Opps we kill him up going
+75WbOJIyuiA-00005-00003138-00003565 through [__] that we fall
+75WbOJIyuiA-00006-00003567-00003865 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00007-00003865-00004067 make it up
+75WbOJIyuiA-00008-00004068-00004313 all of my friends be backing up seeing
+75WbOJIyuiA-00009-00004314-00004486 the Ops we kill em up going through [__]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00010-00004487-00004656 that we fall in love
+75WbOJIyuiA-00011-00004657-00004819 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00012-00004820-00005125 trust me
+75WbOJIyuiA-00013-00005126-00005406 up
+75WbOJIyuiA-00014-00005407-00005776 so be aware of making all this [__] be
+75WbOJIyuiA-00015-00005777-00005917 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00016-00005918-00006150 fairness
+75WbOJIyuiA-00017-00006151-00006756 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00018-00006758-00007042 and then suffers on the Mac picking
+75WbOJIyuiA-00019-00007043-00007289 stuff for the stash no compression on
+75WbOJIyuiA-00020-00007290-00007505 you man listen stop for the Block You've
+75WbOJIyuiA-00021-00007506-00007791 been friends with pop we making up here
+75WbOJIyuiA-00022-00007792-00008592 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00023-00008593-00009037 thank you
+75WbOJIyuiA-00024-00009038-00009407 make it up all of my plans be backing up
+75WbOJIyuiA-00025-00009408-00009605 see the Ops we kill them up going
+75WbOJIyuiA-00026-00009606-00009869 through [__] that we Falling Up
+75WbOJIyuiA-00027-00009870-00010477 don't fall in traps we get you up drops
+75WbOJIyuiA-00028-00010478-00010787 all of my friends be backing up see now
+75WbOJIyuiA-00029-00010788-00010973 if we kill em up going through [__] that
+75WbOJIyuiA-00030-00010974-00011164 we falling off
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+75WbOJIyuiA-00032-00011285-00012259 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00033-00012260-00013563 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00034-00013563-00014233 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00035-00014234-00014435 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00036-00014436-00015506 foreign
+75WbOJIyuiA-00037-00015507-00015787 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00038-00015788-00016321 [Applause]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00039-00016322-00017663 [Music]
+75WbOJIyuiA-00040-00017664-00017964 foreign
+77_FvMykCZQ-00000-00000015-00000724 [Music]
+77_FvMykCZQ-00001-00000725-00001159 [Applause]
+77_FvMykCZQ-00002-00001160-00001383 [Music]
+77_FvMykCZQ-00003-00001384-00001635 there's nothing like this in the UK when
+77_FvMykCZQ-00004-00001636-00001983 they have a show it's normally 1520
+77_FvMykCZQ-00005-00001984-00002440 million people
+77_FvMykCZQ-00006-00002441-00002758 all of this has been started off by Gabi
+77_FvMykCZQ-00007-00002759-00002974 craft who's the organizer of this event
+77_FvMykCZQ-00008-00002975-00003522 and she bought her first beetle in 2004
+77_FvMykCZQ-00009-00003523-00003928 and invited others to join her for a
+77_FvMykCZQ-00010-00003929-00004156 little journey here at the baltic coast
+77_FvMykCZQ-00011-00004157-00004486 in 2005 she addressed us at volkswagen
+77_FvMykCZQ-00012-00004487-00004731 whether we'd be wanting to be part of
+77_FvMykCZQ-00013-00004732-00005118 this and certainly we were very pleased
+77_FvMykCZQ-00014-00005119-00005266 to join this
+77_FvMykCZQ-00015-00005267-00005454 [Applause]
+77_FvMykCZQ-00016-00005455-00006258 [Music]
+77_FvMykCZQ-00017-00006259-00006667 we said well how can we enrich this and
+77_FvMykCZQ-00018-00006668-00007084 make it more worthwhile for others to
+77_FvMykCZQ-00019-00007084-00007288 see vehicles they probably didn't have
+77_FvMykCZQ-00020-00007289-00007504 access to because they are all stuck at
+77_FvMykCZQ-00021-00007505-00007590 our Museum
+77_FvMykCZQ-00022-00007591-00008309 [Music]
+77_FvMykCZQ-00023-00008310-00008621 once a year here in August they they get
+77_FvMykCZQ-00024-00008622-00009311 together to celebrate the community and
+77_FvMykCZQ-00025-00009312-00009518 the reason behind my people being scary
+77_FvMykCZQ-00026-00009519-00009788 is because I traipse through Google for
+77_FvMykCZQ-00027-00009789-00010004 two weeks finding a theme and the only
+77_FvMykCZQ-00028-00010005-00010135 thing I could find that didn't have a
+77_FvMykCZQ-00029-00010136-00010367 new beetle and it was steampunk and so I
+77_FvMykCZQ-00030-00010368-00010592 just went with it and this is what I've
+77_FvMykCZQ-00031-00010593-00010863 come out with
+77_FvMykCZQ-00032-00010864-00011839 [Music]
+77_FvMykCZQ-00033-00011840-00012062 certain that a bit of sunshine to will
+77_FvMykCZQ-00034-00012063-00012253 continue with the current flow
+77_FvMykCZQ-00035-00012254-00012478 last year the bill Sanchez who came to
+77_FvMykCZQ-00036-00012479-00012635 walls Berg this year we are back to
+77_FvMykCZQ-00037-00012636-00012851 travel mundo next year we will be back
+77_FvMykCZQ-00038-00012852-00013163 in involves work and auto start and this
+77_FvMykCZQ-00039-00013163-00013441 story will go on
+77_FvMykCZQ-00040-00013441-00013912 [Music]
+77_FvMykCZQ-00041-00013913-00014765 [Applause]
+77_FvMykCZQ-00042-00014766-00015080 [Music]
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00000-00000048-00000567 fly me to the moon and let me play among
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00001-00000568-00001039 the stars let me see what spring is i
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00002-00001040-00001191 gonna
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00003-00001192-00001470 jupiter and mars
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00004-00001471-00001726 in other words
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00005-00001727-00001818 oh
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00006-00001819-00002183 my and
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00007-00002184-00002471 in other words
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00008-00002472-00002910 baby kiss me
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00009-00002911-00003183 fill my heart with song
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00010-00003184-00003695 and let me sing forevermore
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00011-00003696-00003806 you
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00012-00003807-00003903 are
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00013-00003904-00004095 all i long for
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00014-00004096-00004535 all i worship and adore
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00015-00004536-00004783 in other words
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00016-00004784-00004927 please
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00017-00004928-00005015 be
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00018-00005016-00005343 true
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00019-00005344-00005615 in other words
+7rgEz52Uxqk-00020-00005616-00005984 i love you
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00000-00000046-00000053 [Applause]
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00001-00000054-00000098 [Music]
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00002-00000099-00000926 [Applause]
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00003-00000927-00002647 [Music]
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00004-00002648-00002887 coventry city council is refreshing its
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00005-00002888-00003071 priorities for the future
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00006-00003072-00003263 so much has changed over the last few
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00007-00003264-00003454 years that we need to make sure they're
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00008-00003455-00003638 the right ones
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00009-00003639-00003838 we call working together with all of our
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00010-00003839-00004086 residents and partners a one coventry
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00011-00004087-00004343 approach and this plan will be known as
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00012-00004344-00004631 the one coventry plan
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00013-00004632-00004831 the plan shows what we think our
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00014-00004832-00005127 priorities should be until 2030.
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00015-00005128-00005327 your views on this are important as we
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00016-00005328-00005495 achieve the best opportunities for
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00017-00005496-00005775 coventry by working together so we need
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00018-00005776-00006151 to agree what we concentrate on
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00019-00006152-00006359 a one coventry approach will help us
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00020-00006360-00006639 bring people and organizations from all
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00021-00006640-00006878 of our communities together to work as
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00022-00006879-00007087 one to make the biggest positive
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00023-00007088-00007334 difference to those who live and work in
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00024-00007336-00007703 our city
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00025-00007704-00007927 we believe our three main priorities
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00026-00007928-00008070 should be
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00027-00008072-00008287 to improve the outcomes and tackle
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00028-00008288-00008567 inequalities for people and communities
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00029-00008568-00008871 in our city increase the prosperity for
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00030-00008872-00009151 those who live and work in our city
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00031-00009152-00009406 and tackle the causes and consequences
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00032-00009407-00009614 of climate change
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00033-00009615-00009771 but what does this mean
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00034-00009772-00009858 [Music]
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00035-00009859-00009967 [Applause]
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00036-00009968-00010159 improving outcomes and tackling
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00037-00010160-00010446 inequalities means creating communities
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00038-00010447-00010655 where residents get the best possible
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00039-00010656-00010846 start in life
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00040-00010847-00011142 experience good health and age well in a
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00041-00011143-00011374 city that celebrates diversity and
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00042-00011375-00011570 protects the most vulnerable
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00043-00011571-00011695 [Music]
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00044-00011696-00011927 improving outcomes for local people will
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00045-00011928-00012199 also help us build prosperity across the
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00046-00012200-00012423 city there is a clear link between
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00047-00012424-00012663 better wealth and better health
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00048-00012664-00012815 we want to create a city where
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+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00050-00013087-00013319 jobs can be created
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00051-00013321-00013503 [Music]
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00052-00013504-00013703 we all know the importance of tackling
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00053-00013704-00013966 climate change we need a focus on
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00054-00013968-00014158 tackling the causes of climate change
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00055-00014159-00014351 and lessen the inevitable results that
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00056-00014352-00014527 will come from this
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00057-00014528-00014719 being at the heart of a future green
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00058-00014719-00014958 industrial revolution will also create
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00059-00014959-00015375 more jobs for our residents
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00060-00015376-00015671 to achieve all this we do not have a
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00061-00015672-00015894 bottomless pot of money so we have to
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00062-00015895-00016103 make the best with what we've got we
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00063-00016104-00016350 can't achieve all these ambitious plans
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00064-00016351-00016630 on our own which is why we need to work
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00065-00016631-00016943 in a one coventry way with you and our
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00066-00016944-00017255 partner organizations
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00067-00017256-00017399 but what do you think
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00068-00017400-00017758 are these things important to you
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00069-00017759-00017919 give us your views by filling in our
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00070-00017920-00018185 short survey at coventry.gov.uk.org
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00071-00018186-00018479 [Music]
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00072-00018480-00018807 that's coventry.gov dot uk
+7t6Ar_xUuhQ-00073-00018808-00019108 ocp
+7w7XGueQYH4-00000-00000050-00000430 Soudan us listen UK Arabic Alcinous
+7w7XGueQYH4-00001-00000431-00000641 Sudan officially the Republic of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00002-00000642-00000875 Sudan Arabic Jared I'll stand Jim
+7w7XGueQYH4-00003-00000876-00001058 horridest Sudan is a country in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00004-00001059-00001361 northeast Africa it is bordered by Egypt
+7w7XGueQYH4-00005-00001362-00001514 to the north the red sea to the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00006-00001515-00001577 Northeast
+7w7XGueQYH4-00007-00001578-00001796 Eritrea to the east Ethiopia to the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00008-00001797-00002023 southeast South Sudan to the south the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00009-00002025-00002189 Central African Republic to the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00010-00002190-00002423 Southwest Chad to the west and Libya to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00011-00002424-00002507 the northwest
+7w7XGueQYH4-00012-00002508-00002888 it houses 37 million people 2017 and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00013-00002889-00003127 occupies a total area of 1 million eight
+7w7XGueQYH4-00014-00003128-00003329 hundred sixty one thousand four hundred
+7w7XGueQYH4-00015-00003329-00003545 eighty four square kilometers seven
+7w7XGueQYH4-00016-00003546-00003719 hundred eighteen thousand seven hundred
+7w7XGueQYH4-00017-00003720-00003947 twenty-two square miles making it the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00018-00003947-00004235 third largest country in Africa Sudan's
+7w7XGueQYH4-00019-00004236-00004460 predominant religion as Islam and its
+7w7XGueQYH4-00020-00004461-00004691 official languages are Arabic in English
+7w7XGueQYH4-00021-00004692-00004972 the capital is Khartoum located at the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00022-00004973-00005206 confluence of the blue and white Nile
+7w7XGueQYH4-00023-00005207-00005474 Sudan history goes back to the firaon
+7w7XGueQYH4-00024-00005475-00005656 dick period witnessing the kingdom of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00025-00005657-00006140 Kermit see 2,500 BC to 1500 BC the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00026-00006141-00006329 subsequent rule of the Egyptian new
+7w7XGueQYH4-00027-00006330-00006728 kingdom see 1500 BC to 1070 BC and the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00028-00006729-00007112 rise of the kingdom of cush see 785 BC
+7w7XGueQYH4-00029-00007113-00007381 to 350 ad which would in turn control
+7w7XGueQYH4-00030-00007383-00007652 Egypt itself for nearly a century after
+7w7XGueQYH4-00031-00007653-00007873 the fall of cush the Nubians formed the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00032-00007875-00008045 three Christian kingdoms of no baisha
+7w7XGueQYH4-00033-00008045-00008258 McCurry ax and alodia with the latter
+7w7XGueQYH4-00034-00008259-00008621 two lasting until around 1500 an influx
+7w7XGueQYH4-00035-00008622-00008774 of muslim arabs who had already
+7w7XGueQYH4-00036-00008775-00008996 conquered egypt eventually controlled
+7w7XGueQYH4-00037-00008997-00009203 the area and replaced christianity with
+7w7XGueQYH4-00038-00009204-00009527 islam during the 1500s a people called
+7w7XGueQYH4-00039-00009528-00009796 the funds conquered much of sudan from
+7w7XGueQYH4-00040-00009797-00010042 the 16th 19th centuries Central and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00041-00010043-00010256 Eastern Sudan were dominated by the fund
+7w7XGueQYH4-00042-00010257-00010448 Sultanate while Darfur ruled the West
+7w7XGueQYH4-00043-00010449-00010691 and the Ottomans the far north this
+7w7XGueQYH4-00044-00010692-00010934 period saw extensive Islamization and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00045-00010935-00011031 Arabization
+7w7XGueQYH4-00046-00011032-00011417 from 1820 to 1870 for the entirety of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00047-00011418-00011617 Sudan was conquered by the Muhammad Ali
+7w7XGueQYH4-00048-00011618-00012064 dynasty between 1881 and 1885 the harsh
+7w7XGueQYH4-00049-00012065-00012269 Egyptian reign was eventually met with a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00050-00012270-00012421 successful revolt led by the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00051-00012422-00012626 self-proclaimed Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad
+7w7XGueQYH4-00052-00012627-00012818 resulting in the establishment of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00053-00012819-00013076 Caliphate of Omdurman this state was
+7w7XGueQYH4-00054-00013077-00013313 eventually destroyed in 1898 by the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00055-00013313-00013388 British who
+7w7XGueQYH4-00056-00013388-00013612 then govern Sudan together with Egypt
+7w7XGueQYH4-00057-00013613-00013877 the 20th century saw the growth of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00058-00013878-00014207 Sudanese nationalism and in 1953 Britain
+7w7XGueQYH4-00059-00014208-00014419 granted Sudan self-government
+7w7XGueQYH4-00060-00014419-00014666 Independence was proclaimed on January
+7w7XGueQYH4-00061-00014666-00015047 1st 1956 since independence Sudan has
+7w7XGueQYH4-00062-00015047-00015233 been ruled by a series of unstable
+7w7XGueQYH4-00063-00015234-00015437 parliamentary governments and military
+7w7XGueQYH4-00064-00015438-00015731 regimes under Gough reneemarie Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00065-00015732-00015983 instituted fundamentalist Islamic law in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00066-00015984-00016330 1983 this exacerbated the rift between
+7w7XGueQYH4-00067-00016331-00016484 the Arab north the seat of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00068-00016485-00016688 government and the black African animist
+7w7XGueQYH4-00069-00016689-00016955 sand Christians in the South differences
+7w7XGueQYH4-00070-00016956-00017171 in language religion ethnicity and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00071-00017172-00017378 political power erupted in a civil war
+7w7XGueQYH4-00072-00017379-00017594 between government forces strongly
+7w7XGueQYH4-00073-00017595-00017807 influenced by the National Islamic Front
+7w7XGueQYH4-00074-00017808-00018053 NIF and the southern rebels whose most
+7w7XGueQYH4-00075-00018054-00018278 influential faction was the Sudan people
+7w7XGueQYH4-00076-00018279-00018641 s Liberation Army as PLA eventually
+7w7XGueQYH4-00077-00018642-00018836 concluding in the independence of South
+7w7XGueQYH4-00078-00018837-00019235 Sudan in 2011 before the Sudanese civil
+7w7XGueQYH4-00079-00019236-00019532 war South Sudan was part of Sudan but it
+7w7XGueQYH4-00080-00019533-00019906 became independent in 2011 since 2011
+7w7XGueQYH4-00081-00019907-00020243 Sudan s government is engaged in a war
+7w7XGueQYH4-00082-00020244-00020552 with the Sudan revolutionary front human
+7w7XGueQYH4-00083-00020553-00020800 rights violations religious persecution
+7w7XGueQYH4-00084-00020801-00020996 and allegations that Sudan had been a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00085-00020997-00021218 safe haven for terrorists isolated the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00086-00021219-00021392 country from most of the international
+7w7XGueQYH4-00087-00021393-00021772 community in 1995 the United Nations UN
+7w7XGueQYH4-00088-00021773-00022257 imposed sanctions against it
+7w7XGueQYH4-00089-00022258-00022788 topic etymology
+7w7XGueQYH4-00090-00022789-00023172 topic the country's place name Sudan is
+7w7XGueQYH4-00091-00023173-00023394 a name given to a geographical region to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00092-00023395-00023577 the south of the Sahara stretching from
+7w7XGueQYH4-00093-00023578-00023811 western Africa to Eastern Central Africa
+7w7XGueQYH4-00094-00023812-00024069 the name derives from the Arabic Ballad
+7w7XGueQYH4-00095-00024070-00024351 as Sudan Vlad Alliston or the lands of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00096-00024352-00024624 the blacks the name is one of several
+7w7XGueQYH4-00097-00024625-00024846 toponyms sharing similar etymologies
+7w7XGueQYH4-00098-00024847-00025116 ultimately meaning land of the blacks or
+7w7XGueQYH4-00099-00025117-00025353 similar meanings in reference to the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00100-00025354-00025534 dark-skinned of the inhabitants
+7w7XGueQYH4-00101-00025535-00025877 initially the term Sudanese had a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00102-00025879-00026064 negative connotation in the Arab eyes
+7w7XGueQYH4-00103-00026064-00026307 Sudan due to its association with black
+7w7XGueQYH4-00104-00026308-00026708 African slaves the idea of Sudanese
+7w7XGueQYH4-00105-00026708-00027000 nationalism goes back to the 1930s and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00106-00027001-00027255 1940s when it was popularized by young
+7w7XGueQYH4-00107-00027256-00027633 intellectuals
+7w7XGueQYH4-00108-00027633-00028139 topic history
+7w7XGueQYH4-00109-00028139-00028504 topic
+7w7XGueQYH4-00110-00028505-00028924 topic prehistoric Sudan before see 800
+7w7XGueQYH4-00111-00028925-00029283 BC
+7w7XGueQYH4-00112-00029283-00029700 topic by the 8th millennium BC people of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00113-00029701-00029895 a Neolithic culture had settled into a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00114-00029895-00030095 sedentary way of life there in fortified
+7w7XGueQYH4-00115-00030097-00030258 mud-brick villages where they
+7w7XGueQYH4-00116-00030258-00030435 supplemented hunting and fishing on the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00117-00030436-00030612 Nile with grain gathering and cattle
+7w7XGueQYH4-00118-00030613-00030882 herding during the 5th millennium BC
+7w7XGueQYH4-00119-00030883-00031077 migrations from the drying Sahara
+7w7XGueQYH4-00120-00031077-00031275 brought Neolithic people into the Nile
+7w7XGueQYH4-00121-00031276-00031524 Valley along with agriculture the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00122-00031525-00031698 population that resulted from this
+7w7XGueQYH4-00123-00031699-00031917 cultural and genetic mixing developed a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00124-00031918-00032151 social hierarchy over the next centuries
+7w7XGueQYH4-00125-00032152-00032331 which became the kingdom of cush with
+7w7XGueQYH4-00126-00032332-00032681 the capital at kurma at 1700 bc
+7w7XGueQYH4-00127-00032682-00032886 anthropological and archaeological
+7w7XGueQYH4-00128-00032887-00033051 research indicate that during the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00129-00033052-00033294 pre-dynastic period Nubia and nugget and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00130-00033295-00033456 upper egypt were ethnically and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00131-00033457-00033674 culturally nearly identical and thus
+7w7XGueQYH4-00132-00033675-00033906 simultaneously evolved systems of fur
+7w7XGueQYH4-00133-00033907-00034425 onic kingship by 3300 bc
+7w7XGueQYH4-00134-00034426-00034914 topic kingdom of cush see 800 BC to 350
+7w7XGueQYH4-00135-00034915-00035285 AD
+7w7XGueQYH4-00136-00035286-00035627 topic the kingdom of cush was an ancient
+7w7XGueQYH4-00137-00035628-00035861 nubian States entered on the confluences
+7w7XGueQYH4-00138-00035862-00036056 of the Blue Nile and White Nile in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00139-00036057-00036239 ab bara River in the Nile River
+7w7XGueQYH4-00140-00036240-00036485 it was established after the Bronze Age
+7w7XGueQYH4-00141-00036486-00036674 collapse and the disintegration of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00142-00036675-00036893 new kingdom of Egypt centered at nepata
+7w7XGueQYH4-00143-00036894-00037265 in its early phase after King kashta the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00144-00037266-00037589 Kushite invaded Egypt in the 8th century
+7w7XGueQYH4-00145-00037590-00037853 BC the Kushite kings ruled as pharaohs
+7w7XGueQYH4-00146-00037854-00038066 of the 25th dynasty of Egypt for a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00147-00038067-00038258 century before being defeated and driven
+7w7XGueQYH4-00148-00038259-00038516 out by the Assyrians at the height of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00149-00038517-00038696 their glory the Kushites conquered an
+7w7XGueQYH4-00150-00038697-00038858 empire that stretched from what is now
+7w7XGueQYH4-00151-00038859-00039050 known as South Kordofan all the way to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00152-00039051-00039374 the Sinai Pharaoh piy he attempted to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00153-00039375-00039605 expand the Empire into the Near East but
+7w7XGueQYH4-00154-00039606-00039815 was thwarted by the assyrian king sargon
+7w7XGueQYH4-00155-00039816-00040139 ii the kingdom of cush has mentioned in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00156-00040140-00040334 the bible as having saved the israelites
+7w7XGueQYH4-00157-00040335-00040517 from the wrath of the Assyrians although
+7w7XGueQYH4-00158-00040518-00040703 disease among the besiegers was the main
+7w7XGueQYH4-00159-00040704-00040909 reason for the failure to take the city
+7w7XGueQYH4-00160-00040910-00041177 the war that took place between Pharaoh
+7w7XGueQYH4-00161-00041178-00041351 tohoku and the Assyrian King Sennacherib
+7w7XGueQYH4-00162-00041352-00041633 was a decisive event in Western history
+7w7XGueQYH4-00163-00041634-00041822 with the Nubians being defeated in their
+7w7XGueQYH4-00164-00041823-00041993 attempts to gain a foothold in the Near
+7w7XGueQYH4-00165-00041994-00042299 East by Assyria Sennacherib's successor
+7w7XGueQYH4-00166-00042300-00042500 esarhaddon went further and invaded
+7w7XGueQYH4-00167-00042501-00042716 Egypt itself de posing to Hakka and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00168-00042717-00042916 driving the Nubians from Egypt entirely
+7w7XGueQYH4-00169-00042917-00043208 to Hakka fled back to his homeland where
+7w7XGueQYH4-00170-00043209-00043490 he died two years later Egypt became an
+7w7XGueQYH4-00171-00043491-00043736 Assyrian colony however King tantum Ani
+7w7XGueQYH4-00172-00043737-00043961 after succeeding to Hakka made a final
+7w7XGueQYH4-00173-00043962-00044162 determined attempt to regain Egypt
+7w7XGueQYH4-00174-00044163-00044393 s-sir hadn't died while preparing to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00175-00044394-00044591 leave the Assyrian capital of Minerva in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00176-00044592-00044900 order to eject him however his successor
+7w7XGueQYH4-00177-00044901-00045422 Ashurbanipal 668 C 627 bc sent a large
+7w7XGueQYH4-00178-00045423-00045623 army into southern egypt and routed
+7w7XGueQYH4-00179-00045624-00045800 tanta Maundy ending all hopes of a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00180-00045801-00046079 revival of the nubian empire during
+7w7XGueQYH4-00181-00046080-00046328 classical antiquity the nubian capital
+7w7XGueQYH4-00182-00046329-00046604 was at murali in ancient greek geography
+7w7XGueQYH4-00183-00046605-00046778 the Moreau attic kingdom was known as
+7w7XGueQYH4-00184-00046779-00047012 Ethiopia a term also used earlier by the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00185-00047013-00047207 Assyrians when encountering the Nubians
+7w7XGueQYH4-00186-00047208-00047489 the civilization of cush was among the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00187-00047490-00047666 first in the world to use iron smelting
+7w7XGueQYH4-00188-00047667-00047978 technology the nubian Kingdom at Meroe
+7w7XGueQYH4-00189-00047979-00048569 persisted until the mid 4th century AD
+7w7XGueQYH4-00190-00048570-00048947 topic medieval nubian kingdoms c3 501
+7w7XGueQYH4-00191-00048948-00049376 500
+7w7XGueQYH4-00192-00049377-00049693 topic on the turn of the fifth century
+7w7XGueQYH4-00193-00049694-00049877 the blem EES established a short-lived
+7w7XGueQYH4-00194-00049878-00050108 state in Upper Egypt and lower Nubia
+7w7XGueQYH4-00195-00050109-00050330 probably centered around tommy's collab
+7w7XGueQYH4-00196-00050331-00050368 Shah
+7w7XGueQYH4-00197-00050369-00050615 but before 450 they were already driven
+7w7XGueQYH4-00198-00050616-00050807 out of the nile valley by the no basins
+7w7XGueQYH4-00199-00050808-00051086 the latter eventually founded a kingdom
+7w7XGueQYH4-00200-00051087-00051404 on their own no baisha by the 6th
+7w7XGueQYH4-00201-00051404-00051611 century there were in total three nubian
+7w7XGueQYH4-00202-00051612-00051817 kingdoms no baisha in the north which
+7w7XGueQYH4-00203-00051819-00052042 had its capital at pakoras Faris the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00204-00052044-00052238 central kingdom Vic Korea centered at
+7w7XGueQYH4-00205-00052239-00052436 tunngle old dongle ax about 13
+7w7XGueQYH4-00206-00052437-00052666 kilometers 8 miles south of modern
+7w7XGueQYH4-00207-00052667-00052874 donghwa and alodia in the heartland of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00208-00052875-00053054 the old Kushida kingdom which had its
+7w7XGueQYH4-00209-00053054-00053242 capital at soba now a suburb of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00210-00053244-00053522 modern-day Khartoum still in the 6th
+7w7XGueQYH4-00211-00053523-00053723 century they converted to Christianity
+7w7XGueQYH4-00212-00053724-00053987 in the 7th century probably at some
+7w7XGueQYH4-00213-00053988-00054404 point between 628 and 642 no baisha was
+7w7XGueQYH4-00214-00054404-00054722 incorporated into my Korea between 639
+7w7XGueQYH4-00215-00054723-00055022 and 641 the Muslim Arabs of the rashidun
+7w7XGueQYH4-00216-00055023-00055344 caliphate conquered Byzantine Egypt in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00217-00055345-00055855 641 or 642 and again in 652 they invaded
+7w7XGueQYH4-00218-00055857-00056044 Nubia but were repelled making the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00219-00056045-00056213 Nubians one of the few who managed to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00220-00056214-00056390 defeat the Arabs during the Islamic
+7w7XGueQYH4-00221-00056391-00056692 expansion afterwards the McKeon King and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00222-00056694-00056834 the Arabs agreed on a unique
+7w7XGueQYH4-00223-00056835-00057059 non-aggression pact that also included
+7w7XGueQYH4-00224-00057060-00057212 an annual exchange of gifts
+7w7XGueQYH4-00225-00057213-00057347 thus acknowledging the Korea's
+7w7XGueQYH4-00226-00057348-00057607 independence while the Arabs failed to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00227-00057608-00057797 conquer Nubia they began to settle east
+7w7XGueQYH4-00228-00057798-00057911 of the Nile where they eventually
+7w7XGueQYH4-00229-00057912-00058124 founded several port towns and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00230-00058125-00058303 intermarried with the local Bajor
+7w7XGueQYH4-00231-00058304-00058579 from the mid 8 min 11th century the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00232-00058580-00058811 political power and cultural development
+7w7XGueQYH4-00233-00058812-00059225 of Christian Nubia peaked in 747 McCrea
+7w7XGueQYH4-00234-00059226-00059380 invaded Egypt which at this time
+7w7XGueQYH4-00235-00059382-00059573 belonged to the declining you mayates
+7w7XGueQYH4-00236-00059574-00059806 and it did so again in the early 90s
+7w7XGueQYH4-00237-00059807-00060019 when it pushed as far north as Akhmim
+7w7XGueQYH4-00238-00060020-00060284 McCrea maintained close dynastic ties
+7w7XGueQYH4-00239-00060285-00060503 with alodia perhaps resulting in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00240-00060504-00060665 temporary unification of the two
+7w7XGueQYH4-00241-00060666-00060941 kingdoms into one state the culture of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00242-00060941-00061136 the medieval Nubians has been described
+7w7XGueQYH4-00243-00061137-00061436 as afro Byzantine but was also
+7w7XGueQYH4-00244-00061437-00061651 increasingly influenced by Arab culture
+7w7XGueQYH4-00245-00061652-00061894 the state organization was extremely
+7w7XGueQYH4-00246-00061895-00062104 centralized being based on the Byzantine
+7w7XGueQYH4-00247-00062105-00062350 bureaucracy of the 6th and 7th centuries
+7w7XGueQYH4-00248-00062351-00062609 arts flourished in the form of pottery
+7w7XGueQYH4-00249-00062610-00062760 paintings and especially
+7w7XGueQYH4-00250-00062761-00063038 paintings the Nubians developed an own
+7w7XGueQYH4-00251-00063039-00063249 alphabet for their language oldknow beam
+7w7XGueQYH4-00252-00063250-00063453 basing it on the Coptic alphabet while
+7w7XGueQYH4-00253-00063454-00063700 also utilizing Greek Coptic in Arabic
+7w7XGueQYH4-00254-00063701-00063990 women enjoyed high social status they
+7w7XGueQYH4-00255-00063991-00064209 had access to education could own buy
+7w7XGueQYH4-00256-00064210-00064386 and sell land and often used their
+7w7XGueQYH4-00257-00064387-00064548 wealth to endow churches and church
+7w7XGueQYH4-00258-00064549-00064836 paintings even the royal succession was
+7w7XGueQYH4-00259-00064837-00065037 matrilineal with the son of the king as
+7w7XGueQYH4-00260-00065038-00065286 sister being the rightful heir from the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00261-00065287-00065706 late 11th 12th century McCrea s capital
+7w7XGueQYH4-00262-00065707-00065922 Dongola was in decline and al ideas
+7w7XGueQYH4-00263-00065923-00066131 capital declined in the 12th century as
+7w7XGueQYH4-00264-00066132-00066411 well in the 14th and 15th centuries
+7w7XGueQYH4-00265-00066412-00066675 Bedouin tribes over ran most of Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00266-00066676-00066888 migrating to the butanna the Gazzara
+7w7XGueQYH4-00267-00066889-00067317 Kordofan and Darfur in 1365 a civil war
+7w7XGueQYH4-00268-00067318-00067497 forced the McCurry encorte to flee to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00269-00067498-00067731 gabble a de in lower Nubia while Dongola
+7w7XGueQYH4-00270-00067732-00067946 was destroyed and left to the Arabs
+7w7XGueQYH4-00271-00067947-00068187 afterwards McCrea continued to exist
+7w7XGueQYH4-00272-00068188-00068424 only as a petty kingdom after the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00273-00068425-00068640 prosperous reign of King Joel Florida
+7w7XGueQYH4-00274-00068641-00068979 1463 to 1484 McCurry a--probably
+7w7XGueQYH4-00275-00068980-00069293 collapsed to the south the kingdom of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00276-00069294-00069465 alodia fell to either the Arabs
+7w7XGueQYH4-00277-00069466-00069687 commanded by tribal leader Abdullah JAMA
+7w7XGueQYH4-00278-00069688-00069881 or the fudge and African people
+7w7XGueQYH4-00279-00069882-00070157 originating from the south datings range
+7w7XGueQYH4-00280-00070158-00070338 from the ninth century after the hijra
+7w7XGueQYH4-00281-00070339-00070799 sea 1396 to 1494 the late 15th century
+7w7XGueQYH4-00282-00070800-00071205 1504 to 1509 and the Lodi and rump state
+7w7XGueQYH4-00283-00071206-00071375 might have survived in the form of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00284-00071376-00071957 kingdom of Fez uli lasting until 1685
+7w7XGueQYH4-00285-00071958-00072250 topic Islamic kingdoms of centre and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00286-00072251-00072901 Darfur see 1502 1821
+7w7XGueQYH4-00287-00072902-00073321 topic in 1504 the funder reported to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00288-00073322-00073486 have founded the kingdom of center in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00289-00073487-00073723 which Abdullah JAMA s realm was
+7w7XGueQYH4-00290-00073724-00074059 incorporated by 1523 when Jewish
+7w7XGueQYH4-00291-00074060-00074311 traveller David Rubin II visited Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00292-00074312-00074548 the funds state already extended as far
+7w7XGueQYH4-00293-00074549-00074919 north as Dongola meanwhile Islam began
+7w7XGueQYH4-00294-00074920-00075163 to be preached on the nile by sufi Holly
+7w7XGueQYH4-00295-00075164-00075382 men who settled there in the 15th and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00296-00075383-00075757 16th centuries and by David Rubin II s
+7w7XGueQYH4-00297-00075758-00075997 visit King Amara dunked as previously a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00298-00075998-00076222 pagan or nominal Christian was recorded
+7w7XGueQYH4-00299-00076223-00076488 to be Muslim however the funds would
+7w7XGueQYH4-00300-00076489-00076687 retain Una's lammott customs like the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00301-00076688-00076885 divine kingship or the consummation of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00302-00076886-00077118 Aloka Hall until the 18th century
+7w7XGueQYH4-00303-00077119-00077380 Sudanese folk Islam preserved many
+7w7XGueQYH4-00304-00077381-00077544 rituals stemming from Christian
+7w7XGueQYH4-00305-00077545-00077751 traditions until the recent past soon
+7w7XGueQYH4-00306-00077752-00077917 the funds came in conflict with the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00307-00077918-00078147 Ottomans who had occupied Suakin around
+7w7XGueQYH4-00308-00078148-00078400 1526 and eventually pushed south along
+7w7XGueQYH4-00309-00078401-00078568 the nile reaching the third nile
+7w7XGueQYH4-00310-00078569-00078921 cataract area in 1583 1580 for a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00311-00078922-00079153 subsequent ottoman attempt to capture
+7w7XGueQYH4-00312-00079154-00079351 Dongola was repelled by the funds in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00313-00079352-00079741 1585 afterwards hanok located just south
+7w7XGueQYH4-00314-00079742-00079918 of the third cataract would mark the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00315-00079919-00080106 border between the two states the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00316-00080107-00080356 aftermath of the Ottoman invasion saw
+7w7XGueQYH4-00317-00080357-00080590 the attempted usurpation of Ajab a minor
+7w7XGueQYH4-00318-00080591-00080851 king of northern Nubia while the funds
+7w7XGueQYH4-00319-00080852-00081172 eventually killed him in 1611 1612 his
+7w7XGueQYH4-00320-00081173-00081394 successors the Abdullah were granted to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00321-00081395-00081529 govern everything north of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00322-00081530-00081730 confluence of blue and white Niles with
+7w7XGueQYH4-00323-00081731-00081963 considerable autonomy during the 17th
+7w7XGueQYH4-00324-00081964-00082147 century the fund state reached its
+7w7XGueQYH4-00325-00082148-00082326 widest extent but in the following
+7w7XGueQYH4-00326-00082327-00082617 century had began to decline a coup in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00327-00082618-00082891 1718 brought a dynastic change while
+7w7XGueQYH4-00328-00082892-00083311 another one in 1761 to 1762 resulted in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00329-00083312-00083556 the homogeny where the homage of people
+7w7XGueQYH4-00330-00083557-00083716 from the Ethiopian Borderlands
+7w7XGueQYH4-00331-00083717-00083872 effectively ruled while the fund
+7w7XGueQYH4-00332-00083873-00084138 Sultan's were their mere puppets shortly
+7w7XGueQYH4-00333-00084139-00084313 afterwards the Sultanate began to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00334-00084314-00084541 fragment by the early 19th century it
+7w7XGueQYH4-00335-00084542-00084691 was essentially restricted to the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00336-00084692-00084753 Gazzara
+7w7XGueQYH4-00337-00084754-00085123 the coup of 1718 kicked off a policy of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00338-00085124-00085356 pursuing a more orthodox islam which in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00339-00085357-00085549 turn promoted the arab ization of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00340-00085550-00085816 state in order to legitimize their rule
+7w7XGueQYH4-00341-00085817-00086041 over their arab subjects the funds began
+7w7XGueQYH4-00342-00086042-00086251 to propagate a new Maya descend
+7w7XGueQYH4-00343-00086252-00086457 north of the confluence of the blue and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00344-00086458-00086707 white Niles as far downstream as Aldabra
+7w7XGueQYH4-00345-00086708-00086941 the Nubians adopted the tribal identity
+7w7XGueQYH4-00346-00086942-00087187 of the arab jaalin until the 19th
+7w7XGueQYH4-00347-00087188-00087400 century Arabic had succeeded in becoming
+7w7XGueQYH4-00348-00087401-00087586 the dominant language of central
+7w7XGueQYH4-00349-00087587-00087826 riverine Sudan and most of Kordofan west
+7w7XGueQYH4-00350-00087827-00088075 of the Nile in Darfur the Islamic period
+7w7XGueQYH4-00351-00088076-00088263 saw it first the rise of the tundra
+7w7XGueQYH4-00352-00088264-00088441 kingdom which replaced the old da who
+7w7XGueQYH4-00353-00088442-00088684 Kingdom in the 15th century and extended
+7w7XGueQYH4-00354-00088685-00088975 as far west as what I the tundra people
+7w7XGueQYH4-00355-00088976-00089197 were probably arabised Berbers and their
+7w7XGueQYH4-00356-00089198-00089473 ruling elite at least Muslims in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00357-00089474-00089686 17th century the tundra were driven from
+7w7XGueQYH4-00358-00089687-00089887 power by the fur key result in it
+7w7XGueQYH4-00359-00089888-00090160 the cura state nominally Muslims since
+7w7XGueQYH4-00360-00090161-00090411 the reign of Suleiman so long are see
+7w7XGueQYH4-00361-00090412-00090604 1660 to 1680
+7w7XGueQYH4-00362-00090605-00090784 was initially a small Kingdom in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00363-00090785-00091038 northern jebel Mara but expanded West in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00364-00091039-00091255 northwards in the early 18th century in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00365-00091256-00091438 eastwards under the rule of Mohammed
+7w7XGueQYH4-00366-00091439-00091849 tire of our 1751 to 1786 peaking in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00367-00091850-00092236 conquest of Kordofan in 1785 the apogee
+7w7XGueQYH4-00368-00092237-00092443 of this empire now roughly the size of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00369-00092444-00092644 present-day Nigeria would last until
+7w7XGueQYH4-00370-00092645-00093034 1821
+7w7XGueQYH4-00371-00093035-00093436 topic turkey ax and modest Sudan 1821 to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00372-00093437-00093893 1899
+7w7XGueQYH4-00373-00093894-00094361 topic in 1821 the Ottoman ruler of Egypt
+7w7XGueQYH4-00374-00094362-00094598 Muhammad Ali of Egypt had invaded and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00375-00094599-00094829 conquered northern Sudan although
+7w7XGueQYH4-00376-00094830-00095015 technically the valley of Egypt under
+7w7XGueQYH4-00377-00095016-00095258 the Ottoman Empire Muhammad Ali styled
+7w7XGueQYH4-00378-00095259-00095432 himself as head I've of a virtually
+7w7XGueQYH4-00379-00095433-00095720 independent Egypt seeking to add Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00380-00095721-00095819 to his domains
+7w7XGueQYH4-00381-00095820-00096029 he sent his third son Ismail not to be
+7w7XGueQYH4-00382-00096030-00096287 confused with yzma ill Pasha mentioned
+7w7XGueQYH4-00383-00096288-00096470 later to conquer the country and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00384-00096471-00096757 subsequently incorporated into Egypt
+7w7XGueQYH4-00385-00096758-00097025 except of the Shakya and the Darfur
+7w7XGueQYH4-00386-00097026-00097268 Sultanate in Kordofan he was met without
+7w7XGueQYH4-00387-00097269-00097595 resistance the Egyptian policy of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00388-00097596-00097889 conquest was expanded and intensified by
+7w7XGueQYH4-00389-00097890-00098285 Ibrahim Pasha as son as meal under whose
+7w7XGueQYH4-00390-00098286-00098417 reign most of the remainder of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00391-00098418-00098717 modern-day Sudan was conquered the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00392-00098718-00098924 Egyptian authorities made significant
+7w7XGueQYH4-00393-00098925-00099056 improvements to the Sudanese
+7w7XGueQYH4-00394-00099057-00099230 infrastructure mainly in the north
+7w7XGueQYH4-00395-00099231-00099458 especially with regard to irrigation and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00396-00099459-00099809 cotton production in 1879 the great
+7w7XGueQYH4-00397-00099810-00100025 powers forced the removal of ismail and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00398-00100026-00100250 established his son tafiq pasha in his
+7w7XGueQYH4-00399-00100251-00100330 place
+7w7XGueQYH4-00400-00100331-00100621 talak s corruption and mismanagement
+7w7XGueQYH4-00401-00100622-00100943 resulted in the a Rabi revolt which
+7w7XGueQYH4-00402-00100944-00101174 threatened the Khedive survival taffey
+7w7XGueQYH4-00403-00101175-00101348 appealed for help to the British who
+7w7XGueQYH4-00404-00101349-00101650 subsequently occupied Egypt in 1882
+7w7XGueQYH4-00405-00101651-00101882 Sudan was left in the hands of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00406-00101883-00102011 Khedive al government and the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00407-00102012-00102182 mismanagement and corruption of its
+7w7XGueQYH4-00408-00102183-00102374 officials during the kadhi bial period
+7w7XGueQYH4-00409-00102375-00102583 dissent had spread due to harsh taxes
+7w7XGueQYH4-00410-00102584-00102896 imposed on most activities taxation on
+7w7XGueQYH4-00411-00102897-00103106 irrigation wells and farming lands were
+7w7XGueQYH4-00412-00103107-00103295 so high most farmers abandoned their
+7w7XGueQYH4-00413-00103296-00103589 farms and livestock during the 1870s
+7w7XGueQYH4-00414-00103590-00103820 European initiatives against the slave
+7w7XGueQYH4-00415-00103821-00104003 trade had an adverse impact on the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00416-00104004-00104249 economy of northern Sudan precipitating
+7w7XGueQYH4-00417-00104250-00104540 the rise of modest forces mohammad ahmad
+7w7XGueQYH4-00418-00104541-00104780 i banaba dala the Mahdi guided one
+7w7XGueQYH4-00419-00104781-00105020 offered to the answers his followers and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00420-00105021-00105176 those who surrendered to him a choice
+7w7XGueQYH4-00421-00105177-00105392 between adopting Islam or being killed
+7w7XGueQYH4-00422-00105393-00105674 the midea modest regime imposed
+7w7XGueQYH4-00423-00105675-00106022 traditional Sharia Islamic laws from his
+7w7XGueQYH4-00424-00106023-00106265 announcement of the Mahdia in June 1881
+7w7XGueQYH4-00425-00106266-00106496 until the fall of Khartoum in January
+7w7XGueQYH4-00426-00106497-00106759 1885 Mohammad Ahmad led a successful
+7w7XGueQYH4-00427-00106760-00107006 military campaign against the Turk o
+7w7XGueQYH4-00428-00107007-00107170 Egyptian government of the Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00429-00107171-00107431 known as the turkey ax Muhammad Ahmad
+7w7XGueQYH4-00430-00107432-00107797 died on the 22nd of June 1885 a mere six
+7w7XGueQYH4-00431-00107798-00107994 months after the conquest of Khartoum
+7w7XGueQYH4-00432-00107995-00108228 after a power struggle amongst his
+7w7XGueQYH4-00433-00108229-00108459 deputies Abdullah heaben Muhammad with
+7w7XGueQYH4-00434-00108460-00108646 the help primarily of the begorrah of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00435-00108647-00108883 western Sudan overcame the opposition of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00436-00108883-00109069 the others and emerged as unchallenged
+7w7XGueQYH4-00437-00109070-00109341 leader of the midea after consolidating
+7w7XGueQYH4-00438-00109342-00109570 his power abdullah heben muhammad
+7w7XGueQYH4-00439-00109571-00109791 assumed the title of khalifa successor
+7w7XGueQYH4-00440-00109792-00109951 of the mahdi instituted an
+7w7XGueQYH4-00441-00109952-00110170 administration and appointed on SAR who
+7w7XGueQYH4-00442-00110171-00110391 were usually Baqarah as Amir's over each
+7w7XGueQYH4-00443-00110392-00110671 of the several provinces regional
+7w7XGueQYH4-00444-00110672-00110863 relations remain tense throughout much
+7w7XGueQYH4-00445-00110864-00111066 of the midea period largely because of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00446-00111067-00111354 the khalifa s brutal methods to extend
+7w7XGueQYH4-00447-00111355-00111682 his rule throughout the country in 1887
+7w7XGueQYH4-00448-00111683-00112002 a 60,000 man on SAR army invaded
+7w7XGueQYH4-00449-00112003-00112313 Ethiopia penetrating as far as Gondar in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00450-00112314-00112704 March 1889 King yo.hannes the fourth of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00451-00112705-00112945 ethiopia marched on metemma however
+7w7XGueQYH4-00452-00112946-00113176 after yo.hannes fell in battle the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00453-00113177-00113508 Ethiopian forces withdrew Abu Dharr
+7w7XGueQYH4-00454-00113509-00113848 Rahman a new Jimmy the Khalifa s general
+7w7XGueQYH4-00455-00113849-00114111 attempted an invasion of Egypt in 1889
+7w7XGueQYH4-00456-00114113-00114370 but British led Egyptian troops defeated
+7w7XGueQYH4-00457-00114371-00114639 the ansari toshka the failure of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00458-00114640-00114844 egyptian invasion broke the spell of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00459-00114845-00115168 on tsar s invincibility the Belgians
+7w7XGueQYH4-00460-00115169-00115423 prevented the Mahdi s men from
+7w7XGueQYH4-00461-00115424-00115699 conquering equatorial and in 1893 the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00462-00115700-00115929 Italians repelled an answer attack at a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00463-00115930-00116154 gourd at in Eritrea and forced the ansar
+7w7XGueQYH4-00464-00116155-00116508 to withdraw from Ethiopia in the 1890s
+7w7XGueQYH4-00465-00116509-00116683 the British sought to re-establish their
+7w7XGueQYH4-00466-00116683-00116923 control over Sudan once more officially
+7w7XGueQYH4-00467-00116924-00117114 in the name of the Egyptian cat eye but
+7w7XGueQYH4-00468-00117115-00117303 in actuality treating the country as a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00469-00117304-00117571 British colony by the early 1890s
+7w7XGueQYH4-00470-00117572-00117823 British French and Belgian claims had
+7w7XGueQYH4-00471-00117824-00118096 converged at the Nile headwaters Britain
+7w7XGueQYH4-00472-00118097-00118263 feared that the other powers would take
+7w7XGueQYH4-00473-00118264-00118539 advantage of Sudan s instability to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00474-00118540-00118809 acquire territory previously annexed to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00475-00118810-00119050 Egypt apart from these political
+7w7XGueQYH4-00476-00119051-00119253 considerations Britain wanted to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00477-00119254-00119470 establish control over the Nile to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00478-00119471-00119688 safeguard a planned irrigation dam at
+7w7XGueQYH4-00479-00119689-00120019 Aswan Herbert Kitchener led military
+7w7XGueQYH4-00480-00120020-00120276 campaigns against the modest Sudan from
+7w7XGueQYH4-00481-00120277-00120550 1896 to 1898
+7w7XGueQYH4-00482-00120551-00120881 kitchener s campaigns culminated in a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00483-00120882-00121055 decisive victory in the Battle of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00484-00121056-00121609 Omdurman on the 2nd of September 1898
+7w7XGueQYH4-00485-00121610-00122449 topic anglo-egyptian Sudan 1899 to 1956
+7w7XGueQYH4-00486-00122450-00122886 topic in 1899 Britain and Egypt reached
+7w7XGueQYH4-00487-00122888-00123090 an agreement under which Sudan was run
+7w7XGueQYH4-00488-00123091-00123309 by a governor-general appointed by Egypt
+7w7XGueQYH4-00489-00123310-00123601 with British consent in reality Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00490-00123602-00123799 was effectively administered as a crown
+7w7XGueQYH4-00491-00123800-00124024 colony the British were keen to reverse
+7w7XGueQYH4-00492-00124025-00124249 the process started under Mohammed Ali
+7w7XGueQYH4-00493-00124250-00124461 Pasha of uniting the Nile Valley under
+7w7XGueQYH4-00494-00124463-00124635 Egyptian leadership and sought to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00495-00124636-00124801 frustrate all efforts aimed at further
+7w7XGueQYH4-00496-00124802-00125074 uniting the two countries
+7w7XGueQYH4-00497-00125075-00125329 under the delimitation Sudan's border
+7w7XGueQYH4-00498-00125330-00125543 with Abyssinia was contested by raiding
+7w7XGueQYH4-00499-00125544-00125734 tribesmen trading slaves reaching
+7w7XGueQYH4-00500-00125735-00126061 boundaries of law in 1905 local
+7w7XGueQYH4-00501-00126062-00126274 chieftain Sultan yam Bo reluctant to the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00502-00126275-00126443 end gave up the struggle with British
+7w7XGueQYH4-00503-00126444-00126643 forces that had occupied the Kordofan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00504-00126644-00126837 region finally ending the lawlessness
+7w7XGueQYH4-00505-00126838-00127129 the continued British administration of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00506-00127130-00127354 Sudan fuelled an increasingly strident
+7w7XGueQYH4-00507-00127355-00127552 nationalist backlash with Egyptian
+7w7XGueQYH4-00508-00127553-00127741 nationalist leaders determined to force
+7w7XGueQYH4-00509-00127742-00127879 Britain to recognize a single
+7w7XGueQYH4-00510-00127880-00128093 independent union of Egypt and Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00511-00128094-00128362 with a formal end to Ottoman rule in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00512-00128363-00128659 1914 sir reginald wingate was sent that
+7w7XGueQYH4-00513-00128660-00128869 december to occupy sudan as the new
+7w7XGueQYH4-00514-00128870-00129145 military governor Hussein Kamel was
+7w7XGueQYH4-00515-00129146-00129368 declared Sultan of Egypt and Sudan as
+7w7XGueQYH4-00516-00129369-00129580 was his brother and successor Fuwa died
+7w7XGueQYH4-00517-00129581-00129784 they continued upon their insistence of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00518-00129785-00129988 a single Egyptian Sudanese state even
+7w7XGueQYH4-00519-00129989-00130198 when the Sultanate of Egypt was retitled
+7w7XGueQYH4-00520-00130199-00130411 as the kingdom of Egypt and Sudan but it
+7w7XGueQYH4-00521-00130412-00130588 was saad zaghloul who continued to be
+7w7XGueQYH4-00522-00130589-00130765 frustrated in the ambitions until his
+7w7XGueQYH4-00523-00130766-00131164 death in 1927 from 1924 until
+7w7XGueQYH4-00524-00131165-00131461 independence in 1956 the British had a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00525-00131462-00131653 policy of running Sudan as to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00526-00131654-00131845 essentially separate territories the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00527-00131846-00132118 north and south the assassination of a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00528-00132119-00132316 Governor General of Khartoum in Cairo
+7w7XGueQYH4-00529-00132317-00132511 was the causative factor it brought
+7w7XGueQYH4-00530-00132512-00132724 demands of the newly elected Wafd
+7w7XGueQYH4-00531-00132725-00132957 government from colonial forces a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00532-00132958-00133168 permanent establishment of two
+7w7XGueQYH4-00533-00133169-00133375 battalions in Khartoum was renamed the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00534-00133376-00133600 Sudan Defence Force acting as under the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00535-00133601-00133810 government replacing the former garrison
+7w7XGueQYH4-00536-00133811-00134023 of Egyptian army soldiers saw action
+7w7XGueQYH4-00537-00134024-00134221 afterwards during the wall wall incident
+7w7XGueQYH4-00538-00134222-00134494 the widest parliamentary majority had
+7w7XGueQYH4-00539-00134495-00134788 rejected SAR wa pasha s accommodation
+7w7XGueQYH4-00540-00134789-00135019 plan with Austin Chamberlain in London
+7w7XGueQYH4-00541-00135020-00135322 yet Cairo still needed the money the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00542-00135323-00135613 Sudan government s revenue had reached a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00543-00135614-00135949 peak in 1928 at 6.6 million pounds
+7w7XGueQYH4-00544-00135950-00136147 thereafter the wadis disruptions and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00545-00136148-00136318 Italian borders incursions from
+7w7XGueQYH4-00546-00136319-00136519 Somaliland London decided to reduce
+7w7XGueQYH4-00547-00136520-00136732 expenditure during the Great Depression
+7w7XGueQYH4-00548-00136733-00136996 cotton and gum exports were dwarfed by
+7w7XGueQYH4-00549-00136997-00137164 the necessity to import almost
+7w7XGueQYH4-00550-00137165-00137329 everything from Britain leading to a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00551-00137330-00137551 balance of payments deficit at Khartoum
+7w7XGueQYH4-00552-00137552-00137884 in July 1936 the liberal constitutional
+7w7XGueQYH4-00553-00137885-00138103 leader Mohammed Mahmoud was persuaded to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00554-00138104-00138371 bring Wafd delegates to London to sign
+7w7XGueQYH4-00555-00138372-00138589 the anglo-egyptian treaty the beginning
+7w7XGueQYH4-00556-00138590-00138787 of a new stage in anglo-egyptian
+7w7XGueQYH4-00557-00138788-00139139 relations wrote Anthony Eden the British
+7w7XGueQYH4-00558-00139140-00139334 Army was allowed to return to the Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00559-00139335-00139526 to protect the Canal Zone they were able
+7w7XGueQYH4-00560-00139527-00139736 to find training facilities and the RAF
+7w7XGueQYH4-00561-00139737-00139939 was free to fly over Egyptian territory
+7w7XGueQYH4-00562-00139940-00140222 it did not however resolve the problem
+7w7XGueQYH4-00563-00140223-00140420 of Sudan the Sudanese intelligentsia
+7w7XGueQYH4-00564-00140421-00140663 agitated for a return to metropolitan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00565-00140664-00140939 rule conspiring with Germany s agents
+7w7XGueQYH4-00566-00140940-00141152 Mussolini made it clear that he could
+7w7XGueQYH4-00567-00141153-00141344 not invade Abyssinia without first
+7w7XGueQYH4-00568-00141345-00141569 conquering Egypt and the Sudan the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00569-00141570-00141785 intended unification of Libya with
+7w7XGueQYH4-00570-00141786-00142136 Italian East Africa the British Imperial
+7w7XGueQYH4-00571-00142137-00142349 General Staff prepared for a military
+7w7XGueQYH4-00572-00142350-00142550 defense of the region which was
+7w7XGueQYH4-00573-00142551-00142820 lamentably thin on the ground the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00574-00142821-00143041 British ambassador blocked Italian
+7w7XGueQYH4-00575-00143042-00143231 attempts to secure a non-aggression
+7w7XGueQYH4-00576-00143232-00143513 treaty with Egypt Sudan but Mahmud was a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00577-00143514-00143759 supporter of the mufti of Jerusalem the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00578-00143760-00144074 region was caught between the Empire s
+7w7XGueQYH4-00579-00144075-00144287 efforts to save the Jews and moderate
+7w7XGueQYH4-00580-00144288-00144476 Arab calls to halt migration the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00581-00144477-00144628 Sudanese government was directly
+7w7XGueQYH4-00582-00144629-00144836 involved militarily in the East African
+7w7XGueQYH4-00583-00144837-00145193 campaign formed in 1925 the Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00584-00145194-00145400 Defence Force played an active part in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00585-00145401-00145595 responding to incursions early in World
+7w7XGueQYH4-00586-00145596-00145943 War two Italian troops occupied Kassala
+7w7XGueQYH4-00587-00145944-00146152 and other border areas from Italian
+7w7XGueQYH4-00588-00146153-00146618 Somaliland during 1940 in 1942 the SDF
+7w7XGueQYH4-00589-00146619-00146819 also played a part in the invasion of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00590-00146820-00147002 the Italian colony by British and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00591-00147003-00147263 Commonwealth forces the last British
+7w7XGueQYH4-00592-00147264-00147585 governor-general was Robert George Howe
+7w7XGueQYH4-00593-00147586-00147941 the Egyptian revolution of 1952 finally
+7w7XGueQYH4-00594-00147942-00148088 heralded the beginning of the march
+7w7XGueQYH4-00595-00148089-00148371 towards Sudanese independence having
+7w7XGueQYH4-00596-00148372-00148674 abolished the monarchy in 1953 Egypt's
+7w7XGueQYH4-00597-00148675-00148887 new leaders Mohamed Najib whose mother
+7w7XGueQYH4-00598-00148888-00149097 was Sudanese and later Gamal Abdel
+7w7XGueQYH4-00599-00149098-00149288 Nasser believed the only way to end
+7w7XGueQYH4-00600-00149289-00149496 British domination in Sudan was for
+7w7XGueQYH4-00601-00149497-00149685 Egypt to officially abandon its claims
+7w7XGueQYH4-00602-00149686-00149954 of sovereignty in addition Nasser knew
+7w7XGueQYH4-00603-00149955-00150113 it would be difficult for Egypt to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00604-00150114-00150309 govern an impoverished Sudan after its
+7w7XGueQYH4-00605-00150310-00150549 independence the British on the other
+7w7XGueQYH4-00606-00150550-00150732 hand continued their political and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00607-00150733-00150897 financial support for the modest
+7w7XGueQYH4-00608-00150898-00151158 successor abed al Rahman al Mahdi whom
+7w7XGueQYH4-00609-00151159-00151340 it was believed would resist Egyptian
+7w7XGueQYH4-00610-00151341-00151528 pressure for Sudanese independence
+7w7XGueQYH4-00611-00151529-00151754 Rahman was capable of this
+7w7XGueQYH4-00612-00151755-00151932 but his regime was plagued by political
+7w7XGueQYH4-00613-00151933-00152138 ineptitude which garnered a colossal
+7w7XGueQYH4-00614-00152139-00152334 loss of support in northern and central
+7w7XGueQYH4-00615-00152335-00152625 Sudan both Egypt and Britain sensed a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00616-00152626-00152813 great instability fomenting and thus
+7w7XGueQYH4-00617-00152814-00153012 opted to allow both Sudanese regions
+7w7XGueQYH4-00618-00153013-00153212 north and south to have the free vote on
+7w7XGueQYH4-00619-00153213-00153377 whether they wished independence or a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00620-00153378-00153743 British withdrawal
+7w7XGueQYH4-00621-00153744-00154414 topic independence 1956 present
+7w7XGueQYH4-00622-00154415-00154780 topic a polling process was carried out
+7w7XGueQYH4-00623-00154781-00155008 resulting in composition of a Democratic
+7w7XGueQYH4-00624-00155009-00155209 Parliament and Ismail alazhari was
+7w7XGueQYH4-00625-00155210-00155407 elected first prime minister and led the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00626-00155408-00155677 first modern Sudanese government on the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00627-00155678-00155980 1st of January 1956 in a special
+7w7XGueQYH4-00628-00155981-00156199 ceremony held at the People's Palace the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00629-00156200-00156367 Egyptian and British flags were lowered
+7w7XGueQYH4-00630-00156368-00156613 and the new Sudanese flag composed of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00631-00156614-00156826 green blue and yellow stripes was raised
+7w7XGueQYH4-00632-00156827-00156949 in their place by the Prime Minister
+7w7XGueQYH4-00633-00156950-00157330 Ismail alazhari dissatisfaction
+7w7XGueQYH4-00634-00157331-00157543 culminated in a second coup d'etat on
+7w7XGueQYH4-00635-00157544-00157894 the 25th of May 1969 the coup leader
+7w7XGueQYH4-00636-00157895-00158149 call Goffin Amiri became prime minister
+7w7XGueQYH4-00637-00158150-00158398 and the new regime abolished Parliament
+7w7XGueQYH4-00638-00158399-00158598 and outlawed all political parties
+7w7XGueQYH4-00639-00158599-00158878 disputes between marxist and non-marxist
+7w7XGueQYH4-00640-00158879-00159013 elements within the ruling military
+7w7XGueQYH4-00641-00159014-00159232 coalition resulted in a briefly
+7w7XGueQYH4-00642-00159233-00159550 successful coup in july 1971 led by the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00643-00159551-00159841 sudanese communist party several days
+7w7XGueQYH4-00644-00159842-00159886 later
+7w7XGueQYH4-00645-00159887-00160090 anti-communist military elements
+7w7XGueQYH4-00646-00160091-00160498 restored nemuri to power in 1972 the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00647-00160499-00160717 addis ababa agreement led to a cessation
+7w7XGueQYH4-00648-00160718-00160903 of the north-south civil war and a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00649-00160904-00161167 degree of self-rule this led to ten
+7w7XGueQYH4-00650-00161168-00161377 years hiatus in the Civil War but less
+7w7XGueQYH4-00651-00161378-00161602 happily an end to American investment in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00652-00161603-00161878 the jungle a canal project this had been
+7w7XGueQYH4-00653-00161879-00162055 considered absolutely essential to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00654-00162056-00162247 irrigate the Upper Nile region and to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00655-00162248-00162460 prevent an environmental catastrophe and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00656-00162461-00162673 wide scale famine among the local tribes
+7w7XGueQYH4-00657-00162674-00162967 most especially the Dinka in the civil
+7w7XGueQYH4-00658-00162968-00163129 war that followed their homeland was
+7w7XGueQYH4-00659-00163130-00163408 raided looted pillaged and burned many
+7w7XGueQYH4-00660-00163409-00163576 of the tribe were murdered in a bloody
+7w7XGueQYH4-00661-00163577-00163780 civil war that raged for over 20 years
+7w7XGueQYH4-00662-00163781-00164155 until the early 1970s Sudan's
+7w7XGueQYH4-00663-00164156-00164407 agricultural output was mostly dedicated
+7w7XGueQYH4-00664-00164408-00164758 to internal consumption in 1972 the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00665-00164759-00164920 Sudanese government became more
+7w7XGueQYH4-00666-00164921-00165133 pro-western and made plans to export
+7w7XGueQYH4-00667-00165134-00165276 food and cash crops
+7w7XGueQYH4-00668-00165277-00165544 however commodity prices declined
+7w7XGueQYH4-00669-00165545-00165754 throughout the 1970s causing economic
+7w7XGueQYH4-00670-00165755-00166102 problems for Sudan at the same time debt
+7w7XGueQYH4-00671-00166103-00166300 servicing costs from the money spent
+7w7XGueQYH4-00672-00166301-00166705 mechanizing agriculture rose in 1978 the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00673-00166706-00166963 IMF negotiated a structural adjustment
+7w7XGueQYH4-00674-00166964-00167197 program with the government this further
+7w7XGueQYH4-00675-00167198-00167377 promoted the mechanized export
+7w7XGueQYH4-00676-00167378-00167608 agriculture sector this caused great
+7w7XGueQYH4-00677-00167609-00167797 hardship for the pastoralists of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00678-00167798-00168228 dan C nuba people's in 1976 the answers
+7w7XGueQYH4-00679-00168229-00168441 had mounted a bloody but unsuccessful
+7w7XGueQYH4-00680-00168442-00168799 coup attempt but in July 1977 President
+7w7XGueQYH4-00681-00168800-00169053 nemuri met with anse our leader Sadiq al
+7w7XGueQYH4-00682-00169054-00169252 Mahdi opening the way for a possible
+7w7XGueQYH4-00683-00169253-00169501 reconciliation hundreds of political
+7w7XGueQYH4-00684-00169502-00169728 prisoners were released and in August a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00685-00169729-00169912 general amnesty was announced for all
+7w7XGueQYH4-00686-00169913-00170302 oppositionists on the 30th of June 1989
+7w7XGueQYH4-00687-00170303-00170557 Colonel Omar al-bashir led a bloodless
+7w7XGueQYH4-00688-00170558-00170806 military coup the new military
+7w7XGueQYH4-00689-00170807-00171019 government suspended political parties
+7w7XGueQYH4-00690-00171020-00171244 and introduced an Islamic legal code on
+7w7XGueQYH4-00691-00171245-00171493 the national level later al Bashir
+7w7XGueQYH4-00692-00171494-00171739 carried out purges and executions in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00693-00171740-00171931 upper ranks of the army the banning of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00694-00171932-00172144 associations political parties and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00695-00172145-00172315 independent newspapers and the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00696-00172316-00172456 imprisonment of leading political
+7w7XGueQYH4-00697-00172457-00172768 figures and journalists on the 16th of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00698-00172769-00173082 October 1993 al-bashir appointed himself
+7w7XGueQYH4-00699-00173083-00173335 president and disbanded the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00700-00173336-00173560 Revolutionary Command Council the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00701-00173561-00173782 executive and legislative powers of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00702-00173783-00174274 council were taken by al Bashir
+7w7XGueQYH4-00703-00174275-00174812 topic 1990s to 2000s
+7w7XGueQYH4-00704-00174813-00175256 topic in the 1996 general election he
+7w7XGueQYH4-00705-00175257-00175457 was the only candidate by law to run for
+7w7XGueQYH4-00706-00175458-00175745 election Sudan became a one-party state
+7w7XGueQYH4-00707-00175746-00176035 under the National Congress party NCP
+7w7XGueQYH4-00708-00176036-00176387 during the 1990s Hassan al Torabi then
+7w7XGueQYH4-00709-00176388-00176585 Speaker of the National Assembly reached
+7w7XGueQYH4-00710-00176586-00176789 out to Islamic fundamentalist groups
+7w7XGueQYH4-00711-00176790-00177032 invited Osama bin Laden to the country
+7w7XGueQYH4-00712-00177033-00177323 the United States subsequently listed
+7w7XGueQYH4-00713-00177324-00177528 Sudan as a state sponsor of terrorism
+7w7XGueQYH4-00714-00177529-00177926 the u.s. bumped Sudan in 1998 targeting
+7w7XGueQYH4-00715-00177927-00178193 the Al Shifa pharmaceutical factory all
+7w7XGueQYH4-00716-00178194-00178532 Torabi s influence began to wane others
+7w7XGueQYH4-00717-00178533-00178763 in favor of more pragmatic leadership
+7w7XGueQYH4-00718-00178764-00179111 tried to change Sudan s international
+7w7XGueQYH4-00719-00179112-00179327 isolation the country worked to appease
+7w7XGueQYH4-00720-00179328-00179522 its critics by expelling members of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00721-00179523-00179762 Egyptian Islamic Jihad and encouraging
+7w7XGueQYH4-00722-00179763-00180074 bin Laden to leave before the 2000
+7w7XGueQYH4-00723-00180075-00180269 presidential election al Torabi
+7w7XGueQYH4-00724-00180270-00180425 introduced a bill to reduce the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00725-00180426-00180689 president s powers prompting al Bashir
+7w7XGueQYH4-00726-00180690-00180914 to order a dissolution and declare a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00727-00180915-00181262 state of emergency when Al Torabi urged
+7w7XGueQYH4-00728-00181263-00181579 a boycott of the president s re-election
+7w7XGueQYH4-00729-00181580-00181787 campaign signing agreement with Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00730-00181788-00181982 People's Liberation Army al Bashir
+7w7XGueQYH4-00731-00181983-00182150 suspected they were plotting to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00732-00182151-00182389 overthrow the government hassan al
+7w7XGueQYH4-00733-00182390-00182618 Torabi was jailed later the same year in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00734-00182619-00182882 February 2003 the Sudan Liberation
+7w7XGueQYH4-00735-00182883-00183185 Movement Army SLM and justice and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00736-00183186-00183425 equality movement gem groups in Darfur
+7w7XGueQYH4-00737-00183426-00183628 took up arms accusing the Sudanese
+7w7XGueQYH4-00738-00183629-00183802 government of oppressing non-arab
+7w7XGueQYH4-00739-00183803-00184015 Sudanese in favour of Sudanese Arabs
+7w7XGueQYH4-00740-00184016-00184298 precipitating the war in Darfur the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00741-00184299-00184487 conflict has since been described as a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00742-00184488-00184685 genocide in the International Criminal
+7w7XGueQYH4-00743-00184686-00184958 Court ICC in The Hague has issued two
+7w7XGueQYH4-00744-00184959-00185234 arrest warrants for al Bashir Arabic
+7w7XGueQYH4-00745-00185235-00185435 speaking nomadic militias known as the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00746-00185436-00185602 Janjaweed stand accused of many
+7w7XGueQYH4-00747-00185603-00186002 atrocities on the 9th of January 2005
+7w7XGueQYH4-00748-00186003-00186176 the government signed the nairobi
+7w7XGueQYH4-00749-00186177-00186350 comprehensive peace agreement with the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00750-00186351-00186638 Sudan People's Liberation Movement SPLM
+7w7XGueQYH4-00751-00186639-00186821 with the objective of ending the second
+7w7XGueQYH4-00752-00186822-00187102 Sudanese Civil War the United Nations
+7w7XGueQYH4-00753-00187103-00187400 Mission in Sudan UNM is was established
+7w7XGueQYH4-00754-00187401-00187624 under the UN Security Council resolution
+7w7XGueQYH4-00755-00187625-00187958 1590 to support its implementation the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00756-00187959-00188144 peace agreement was a prerequisite to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00757-00188145-00188201 the 20
+7w7XGueQYH4-00758-00188202-00188372 eleven referendum the result was a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00759-00188373-00188597 unanimous vote in favor of secession of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00760-00188598-00188831 South Sudan the region of a ba will hold
+7w7XGueQYH4-00761-00188832-00189073 its own referendum at a future date the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00762-00189074-00189521 Sudan people s Liberation Army s PLA was
+7w7XGueQYH4-00763-00189522-00189725 the primary member of the Eastern Front
+7w7XGueQYH4-00764-00189726-00190001 a coalition of rebel groups operating in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00765-00190002-00190322 eastern Sudan after the peace agreement
+7w7XGueQYH4-00766-00190323-00190622 their place was taken in February 2004
+7w7XGueQYH4-00767-00190623-00190865 after the merger of the larger house and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00768-00190866-00191084 Beja Congress with the smaller Rasheeda
+7w7XGueQYH4-00769-00191085-00191426 Free Lions a peace agreement between the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00770-00191427-00191618 Sudanese government and the Eastern
+7w7XGueQYH4-00771-00191619-00191867 Front was signed on the 14th of October
+7w7XGueQYH4-00772-00191868-00192071 2006 in Apsara
+7w7XGueQYH4-00773-00192072-00192473 on the 5th of May 2006 the Darfur peace
+7w7XGueQYH4-00774-00192474-00192683 agreement was signed aiming at ending
+7w7XGueQYH4-00775-00192684-00192971 the three-year long conflict the Chad
+7w7XGueQYH4-00776-00192972-00193394 Sudan conflict 2005 to 2007 had erupted
+7w7XGueQYH4-00777-00193395-00193616 after the Battle of a dray triggered a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00778-00193617-00193940 declaration of war by chad the leaders
+7w7XGueQYH4-00779-00193941-00194189 of sudan and chad signed an agreement in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00780-00194190-00194519 saudi arabia on the 3rd of May 2007 to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00781-00194520-00194705 stop fighting from the Darfur conflict
+7w7XGueQYH4-00782-00194706-00195065 spilling along their country's 1000
+7w7XGueQYH4-00783-00195066-00195425 kilometer 600 miles border in July 2007
+7w7XGueQYH4-00784-00195426-00195611 the country was hit by devastating
+7w7XGueQYH4-00785-00195612-00195860 floods with over 400,000 people being
+7w7XGueQYH4-00786-00195861-00196226 directly affected since 2009 a series of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00787-00196227-00196463 ongoing conflicts between rival nomadic
+7w7XGueQYH4-00788-00196464-00196685 tribes in Sudan and South Sudan have
+7w7XGueQYH4-00789-00196686-00196853 caused a large number of civilian
+7w7XGueQYH4-00790-00196854-00197295 casualties
+7w7XGueQYH4-00791-00197296-00197813 topic partition and rehabilitation
+7w7XGueQYH4-00792-00197814-00198164 topic the Sudanese conflict in South
+7w7XGueQYH4-00793-00198165-00198368 Kordofan and Blue Nile in the early
+7w7XGueQYH4-00794-00198369-00198608 2010's between the army of Sudan and the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00795-00198609-00198833 Sudan revolutionary front started as a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00796-00198834-00199064 dispute over the oil-rich region of a ba
+7w7XGueQYH4-00797-00199065-00199211 in the months leading up to South
+7w7XGueQYH4-00798-00199212-00199409 Sudanese independence though it is also
+7w7XGueQYH4-00799-00199410-00199652 related to civil war in Darfur that is
+7w7XGueQYH4-00800-00199653-00200087 nominally resolved on January 13th 2017
+7w7XGueQYH4-00801-00200088-00200285 President Barack Obama signed an
+7w7XGueQYH4-00802-00200286-00200456 executive order that lifted many
+7w7XGueQYH4-00803-00200457-00200653 sanctions placed against Sudan and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00804-00200654-00200878 assets of its government held abroad on
+7w7XGueQYH4-00805-00200879-00201241 October 6 to 2017 president Donald Trump
+7w7XGueQYH4-00806-00201242-00201437 lifted most of the remaining sanctions
+7w7XGueQYH4-00807-00201438-00201599 against the country in its petroleum
+7w7XGueQYH4-00808-00201600-00202254 export import and property industries
+7w7XGueQYH4-00809-00202255-00202673 geography
+7w7XGueQYH4-00810-00202674-00203000 topic Sudan is situated in northern
+7w7XGueQYH4-00811-00203001-00203404 Africa with a 853 kilometers 530 miles
+7w7XGueQYH4-00812-00203405-00203609 coastline bordering the Red Sea
+7w7XGueQYH4-00813-00203610-00203858 it has land borders with Egypt Eritrea
+7w7XGueQYH4-00814-00203859-00204170 Ethiopia South Sudan the Central African
+7w7XGueQYH4-00815-00204171-00204518 Republic Chad and Libya with an area of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00816-00204519-00204707 1 million eight hundred eighty six
+7w7XGueQYH4-00817-00204708-00204964 thousand 68 square kilometers seven
+7w7XGueQYH4-00818-00204965-00205127 hundred twenty eight thousand two
+7w7XGueQYH4-00819-00205128-00205336 hundred fifteen square miles it is the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00820-00205337-00205519 third largest country on the continent
+7w7XGueQYH4-00821-00205521-00205762 after Algeria and Democratic Republic of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00822-00205763-00205982 the Congo and the 16th largest in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00823-00205983-00206061 world
+7w7XGueQYH4-00824-00206062-00206446 Sudan lies between latitudes 8° and 23
+7w7XGueQYH4-00825-00206448-00206675 degrees north the terrain is generally
+7w7XGueQYH4-00826-00206676-00206887 flat plains broken by several mountain
+7w7XGueQYH4-00827-00206888-00207189 ranges in the West the de RIBA caldera
+7w7XGueQYH4-00828-00207190-00207452 3042 metres or nine thousand nine
+7w7XGueQYH4-00829-00207453-00207656 hundred eighty feet located in the Mara
+7w7XGueQYH4-00830-00207657-00207865 Mountains is the highest point in Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00831-00207866-00208135 in the east are the Red Sea Hills the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00832-00208136-00208304 blue and white Nile rivers meet in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00833-00208305-00208498 Khartoum to form the Nile which flows
+7w7XGueQYH4-00834-00208500-00208646 northwards through Egypt to the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00835-00208646-00208936 Mediterranean Sea the blue Nile's course
+7w7XGueQYH4-00836-00208937-00209217 through Sudan as nearly 800 kilometres
+7w7XGueQYH4-00837-00209219-00209482 497 miles long and is joined by the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00838-00209483-00209686 Dender and Rahad river's between centre
+7w7XGueQYH4-00839-00209687-00209975 and Khartoum the white mile within Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00840-00209976-00210298 has no significant tributaries there are
+7w7XGueQYH4-00841-00210300-00210496 several dams on the blue and white Niles
+7w7XGueQYH4-00842-00210498-00210725 among them are the center Andrew Sarris
+7w7XGueQYH4-00843-00210726-00210946 dams on the Blue Nile and the Jebel Ali
+7w7XGueQYH4-00844-00210948-00211094 a dam on the White Nile
+7w7XGueQYH4-00845-00211094-00211373 there is also Lake Nubia on the Sudanese
+7w7XGueQYH4-00846-00211373-00211694 Egyptian border rich mineral resources
+7w7XGueQYH4-00847-00211694-00211889 are available in Sudan including
+7w7XGueQYH4-00848-00211890-00212173 asbestos chromite cobalt copper gold
+7w7XGueQYH4-00849-00212175-00212533 granite gypsum iron Kaylin LED manganese
+7w7XGueQYH4-00850-00212534-00212891 mica natural gas nickel petroleum silver
+7w7XGueQYH4-00851-00212892-00213330 tin uranium and zinc
+7w7XGueQYH4-00852-00213331-00213805 topic climate
+7w7XGueQYH4-00853-00213806-00214117 topic the amount of rainfall increases
+7w7XGueQYH4-00854-00214117-00214369 towards the south the central in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00855-00214369-00214588 northern part have extremely dry desert
+7w7XGueQYH4-00856-00214589-00214783 areas such as the Nubian desert to the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00857-00214784-00214960 northeast and the bayyoud a desert to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00858-00214961-00215146 the east in the South there are swamps
+7w7XGueQYH4-00859-00215146-00215434 and rainforests Sudan's rainy season
+7w7XGueQYH4-00860-00215435-00215632 lasts for about three months July to
+7w7XGueQYH4-00861-00215633-00215836 September in the north and up to six
+7w7XGueQYH4-00862-00215837-00216151 months June to November in the South the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00863-00216152-00216361 dry regions are plagued by sandstorms
+7w7XGueQYH4-00864-00216362-00216532 known as Hibou which can completely
+7w7XGueQYH4-00865-00216533-00216790 block out the Sun in the northern and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00866-00216791-00217033 western semi desert areas people rely on
+7w7XGueQYH4-00867-00217034-00217276 the scant rainfall for basic agriculture
+7w7XGueQYH4-00868-00217277-00217453 and many are nomadic traveling with
+7w7XGueQYH4-00869-00217454-00217717 their herds of sheep and camels near the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00870-00217717-00217876 River Nile there are well irrigated
+7w7XGueQYH4-00871-00217877-00218188 farms growing cash crops the sunshine
+7w7XGueQYH4-00872-00218189-00218371 duration is very high all over the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00873-00218371-00218575 country but especially in deserts where
+7w7XGueQYH4-00874-00218576-00219141 it could soar to over 4000 H per year
+7w7XGueQYH4-00875-00219142-00219652 topic environmental issues
+7w7XGueQYH4-00876-00219653-00220006 topic desert if ocation is a serious
+7w7XGueQYH4-00877-00220007-00220240 problem in Sudan there is also concern
+7w7XGueQYH4-00878-00220241-00220531 over soil erosion agricultural expansion
+7w7XGueQYH4-00879-00220532-00220773 both public and private has proceeded
+7w7XGueQYH4-00880-00220775-00221011 without conservation measures the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00881-00221012-00221188 consequences have manifested themselves
+7w7XGueQYH4-00882-00221189-00221437 in the form of deforestation soil
+7w7XGueQYH4-00883-00221438-00221641 desiccation and the lowering of soil
+7w7XGueQYH4-00884-00221642-00221830 fertility in the water table the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00885-00221831-00221994 nation's wildlife is threatened by
+7w7XGueQYH4-00886-00221996-00222376 poaching as of 2001 21 mammal species
+7w7XGueQYH4-00887-00222377-00222610 and 9 bird species are endangered as
+7w7XGueQYH4-00888-00222611-00222916 well as 2 species of plants critically
+7w7XGueQYH4-00889-00222917-00223105 endangered species include the wall
+7w7XGueQYH4-00890-00223106-00223333 draft northern white rhinoceros Tora
+7w7XGueQYH4-00891-00223334-00223525 hartebeest slender horn gazelle and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00892-00223526-00223810 Hawksbill turtle the Sahara Oryx has
+7w7XGueQYH4-00893-00223811-00224302 become extinct in the wild
+7w7XGueQYH4-00894-00224303-00224878 topic government and politics
+7w7XGueQYH4-00895-00224879-00225265 topic officially the politics of Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00896-00225266-00225448 takes place in the framework of a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00897-00225448-00225606 federal presidential representative
+7w7XGueQYH4-00898-00225607-00225853 Democratic Republic where the President
+7w7XGueQYH4-00899-00225854-00226023 of Sudan as head of state head of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00900-00226025-00226210 government and commander-in-chief of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00901-00226211-00226396 Sudan People's Armed Forces in a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00902-00226396-00226692 multi-party system legislative power is
+7w7XGueQYH4-00903-00226694-00226873 vested in both the government and the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00904-00226873-00227098 bicameral parliament the national
+7w7XGueQYH4-00905-00227098-00227317 legislature with its National Assembly
+7w7XGueQYH4-00906-00227317-00227523 lower chamber and the Council of States
+7w7XGueQYH4-00907-00227525-00227791 upper chamber the judiciary is
+7w7XGueQYH4-00908-00227792-00227941 independent and obtained by the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00909-00227942-00228181 Constitutional Court it is part of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00910-00228182-00228348 northern Africa grouping of the un
+7w7XGueQYH4-00911-00228350-00228694 geoscheme executive posts are divided
+7w7XGueQYH4-00912-00228694-00228976 between the NCP the SPLA the Sudanese
+7w7XGueQYH4-00913-00228977-00229173 Eastern Front and factions of the umma
+7w7XGueQYH4-00914-00229175-00229458 Party and Democratic Unionist Party dump
+7w7XGueQYH4-00915-00229459-00229773 according to the new 2005 Constitution
+7w7XGueQYH4-00916-00229775-00230002 the bicameral national legislature as
+7w7XGueQYH4-00917-00230003-00230200 the official Sudanese Parliament and is
+7w7XGueQYH4-00918-00230201-00230419 divided between two chambers the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00919-00230419-00230725 National Assembly a lower house with 450
+7w7XGueQYH4-00920-00230726-00230944 seats and the Council of states an upper
+7w7XGueQYH4-00921-00230944-00231069 house with 50 seats
+7w7XGueQYH4-00922-00231071-00231367 thus the Parliament consists of 500
+7w7XGueQYH4-00923-00231367-00231565 appointed members altogether where all
+7w7XGueQYH4-00924-00231566-00231723 are indirectly elected by state
+7w7XGueQYH4-00925-00231725-00231987 legislatures to serve six year terms
+7w7XGueQYH4-00926-00231988-00232221 despite his international arrest warrant
+7w7XGueQYH4-00927-00232223-00232492 al Bashir was a candidate in the 2010
+7w7XGueQYH4-00928-00232492-00232705 Sudanese presidential election the first
+7w7XGueQYH4-00929-00232706-00232912 democratic election with multiple
+7w7XGueQYH4-00930-00232913-00233161 political parties participating in 24
+7w7XGueQYH4-00931-00233162-00233407 years in the build-up to the vote
+7w7XGueQYH4-00932-00233408-00233635 Sudanese pro-democracy activists say
+7w7XGueQYH4-00933-00233636-00233779 they faced intimidation by the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00934-00233780-00233971 government and the International Crisis
+7w7XGueQYH4-00935-00233971-00234169 Group reported that the ruling party had
+7w7XGueQYH4-00936-00234169-00234466 gerrymandered electoral districts a few
+7w7XGueQYH4-00937-00234467-00234625 days before the vote the main opposition
+7w7XGueQYH4-00938-00234626-00234904 candidate Yasser Arman from the SPLM
+7w7XGueQYH4-00939-00234905-00235173 withdrew from the race the us-based
+7w7XGueQYH4-00940-00235175-00235375 Carter Center which helped monitor the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00941-00235376-00235563 elections described the vote tabulation
+7w7XGueQYH4-00942-00235564-00235927 processes highly chaotic non transparent
+7w7XGueQYH4-00943-00235928-00236169 and vulnerable to electoral manipulation
+7w7XGueQYH4-00944-00236171-00236434 al Bashir was declared the winner of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00945-00236435-00236923 election with 68% of the vote
+7w7XGueQYH4-00946-00236923-00237429 topic Sharia law
+7w7XGueQYH4-00947-00237430-00237807 topic the legal system in Sudan is based
+7w7XGueQYH4-00948-00237808-00238173 on Islamic sharia law the 2005 Naivasha
+7w7XGueQYH4-00949-00238173-00238362 agreement ending the civil war between
+7w7XGueQYH4-00950-00238363-00238608 North and South Sudan established some
+7w7XGueQYH4-00951-00238609-00238838 protections for non-muslims in Khartoum
+7w7XGueQYH4-00952-00238839-00239210 Sudan s application of Sharia law is
+7w7XGueQYH4-00953-00239211-00239460 geographically inconsistent stoning
+7w7XGueQYH4-00954-00239461-00239735 remains a judicial punishment in Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-00955-00239736-00240159 between 2009 and 2012 several women were
+7w7XGueQYH4-00956-00240160-00240462 sentenced to death by stoning flogging
+7w7XGueQYH4-00957-00240463-00240777 is a legal punishment between 2009 and
+7w7XGueQYH4-00958-00240778-00240900 2014
+7w7XGueQYH4-00959-00240901-00241203 many people were sentenced to 40 to 100
+7w7XGueQYH4-00960-00241204-00241506 lashes in August 2014
+7w7XGueQYH4-00961-00241507-00241764 several Sudanese men died in custody
+7w7XGueQYH4-00962-00241765-00242130 after being flogged 53 Christians were
+7w7XGueQYH4-00963-00242131-00242571 flogged in 2001 Sudan s public order law
+7w7XGueQYH4-00964-00242571-00242796 allows police officers to publicly with
+7w7XGueQYH4-00965-00242796-00242955 women who are accused of public
+7w7XGueQYH4-00966-00242956-00243039 indecency
+7w7XGueQYH4-00967-00243040-00243298 crucifixion as a legal punishment in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00968-00243300-00243600 2002 88 people were sentenced to death
+7w7XGueQYH4-00969-00243601-00243801 for crimes relating to murder armed
+7w7XGueQYH4-00970-00243802-00244011 robbery and participating in ethnic
+7w7XGueQYH4-00971-00244012-00244244 clashes Amnesty International wrote that
+7w7XGueQYH4-00972-00244246-00244413 they could be executed by either hanging
+7w7XGueQYH4-00973-00244414-00244644 or crucifixion International Court of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00974-00244644-00244854 Justice jurisdiction is accepted though
+7w7XGueQYH4-00975-00244855-00245115 with reservations under the terms of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00976-00245116-00245334 Naivasha agreement Islamic law did not
+7w7XGueQYH4-00977-00245335-00245655 apply in South Sudan since the secession
+7w7XGueQYH4-00978-00245656-00245817 of South Sudan there is some uncertainty
+7w7XGueQYH4-00979-00245817-00246054 as to whether Sharia law will now apply
+7w7XGueQYH4-00980-00246055-00246269 to the non-muslim minorities present in
+7w7XGueQYH4-00981-00246271-00246444 Sudan especially because of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00982-00246444-00246666 contradictory statements by al Bashir on
+7w7XGueQYH4-00983-00246667-00246848 the matter the judicial branch of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-00984-00246850-00247032 Sudanese government consists of a
+7w7XGueQYH4-00985-00247033-00247223 Constitutional Court of nine justices
+7w7XGueQYH4-00986-00247225-00247448 the National Supreme Court the Court of
+7w7XGueQYH4-00987-00247450-00247506 Cassation
+7w7XGueQYH4-00988-00247507-00247704 and other national courts the National
+7w7XGueQYH4-00989-00247705-00247884 Judicial Service Commission provides
+7w7XGueQYH4-00990-00247885-00248442 overall management for the judiciary
+7w7XGueQYH4-00991-00248444-00248967 topic foreign relations
+7w7XGueQYH4-00992-00248969-00249301 topic Sudan has had a troubled
+7w7XGueQYH4-00993-00249302-00249487 relationship with many of its neighbors
+7w7XGueQYH4-00994-00249488-00249684 and much of the international community
+7w7XGueQYH4-00995-00249685-00249852 owing to what is viewed as its radical
+7w7XGueQYH4-00996-00249853-00250142 Islamic stance for much of the 1990s
+7w7XGueQYH4-00997-00250144-00250423 Uganda Kenya and Ethiopia formed an
+7w7XGueQYH4-00998-00250423-00250656 ad-hoc Alliance called the frontline
+7w7XGueQYH4-00999-00250657-00250894 states with support from the United
+7w7XGueQYH4-01000-00250894-00251073 States to check the influence of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01001-00251075-00251334 National Islamic Front government the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01002-00251335-00251521 Sudanese government supported anti
+7w7XGueQYH4-01003-00251521-00251730 Ugandan rebel groups such as the Lord's
+7w7XGueQYH4-01004-00251731-00251982 Resistance Army LRA as the National
+7w7XGueQYH4-01005-00251983-00252144 Islamic Front regime in Khartoum
+7w7XGueQYH4-01006-00252146-00252367 gradually emerged as a real threat to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01007-00252367-00252592 the region in the world the US began to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01008-00252592-00252819 list Sudan on its list of state sponsors
+7w7XGueQYH4-01009-00252821-00253128 of terrorism after the u.s. listed Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01010-00253129-00253387 as a state sponsor of terrorism the NIF
+7w7XGueQYH4-01011-00253388-00253612 decided to develop relations with Iraq
+7w7XGueQYH4-01012-00253613-00253782 and later Iran the two most
+7w7XGueQYH4-01013-00253783-00253985 controversial countries in the region
+7w7XGueQYH4-01014-00253986-00254350 from the mid-1990s Sudan gradually began
+7w7XGueQYH4-01015-00254351-00254563 to moderate its positions as a result of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01016-00254564-00254821 increased US pressure following the 1998
+7w7XGueQYH4-01017-00254821-00255108 US embassy bombings in Tanzania in Kenya
+7w7XGueQYH4-01018-00255109-00255285 and the new development of oil fields
+7w7XGueQYH4-01019-00255286-00255646 previously in rebel hands Sudan also has
+7w7XGueQYH4-01020-00255646-00255846 a territorial dispute with Egypt over
+7w7XGueQYH4-01021-00255848-00256182 the hal aid triangle since 2003 the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01022-00256183-00256414 foreign relations of Sudan had centered
+7w7XGueQYH4-01023-00256415-00256576 on the support for ending the second
+7w7XGueQYH4-01024-00256577-00256782 Sudanese Civil War and condemnation of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01025-00256783-00256951 government support for militias in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01026-00256952-00257292 war in Darfur Sudan has extensive
+7w7XGueQYH4-01027-00257294-00257539 economic relations with China China
+7w7XGueQYH4-01028-00257540-00257784 obtains 10% of its oil from Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01029-00257785-00257992 according to a former Sudanese
+7w7XGueQYH4-01030-00257992-00258201 government minister China is Sudan's
+7w7XGueQYH4-01031-00258202-00258435 largest supplier of arms in December
+7w7XGueQYH4-01032-00258436-00258715 2005 Sudan became one of the few states
+7w7XGueQYH4-01033-00258716-00258909 to recognize Moroccan sovereignty over
+7w7XGueQYH4-01034-00258910-00259185 Western Sahara in 2015 Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01035-00259186-00259414 participated in the Saudi Arabian LED
+7w7XGueQYH4-01036-00259415-00259596 intervention in Yemen against the Shia
+7w7XGueQYH4-01037-00259598-00259792 how this and forces loyal to former
+7w7XGueQYH4-01038-00259792-00260010 President Ali Abdullah Saleh who was
+7w7XGueQYH4-01039-00260011-00260478 deposed in the 2011 uprising
+7w7XGueQYH4-01040-00260479-00260994 topic armed forces
+7w7XGueQYH4-01041-00260996-00261448 topic the Sudan people s Armed Forces as
+7w7XGueQYH4-01042-00261448-00261673 the regular forces of Sudan and is
+7w7XGueQYH4-01043-00261673-00261930 divided into five branches the Sudanese
+7w7XGueQYH4-01044-00261931-00262216 army Sudanese Navy including the Marine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01045-00262217-00262516 Corps Sudanese Air Force Border Patrol
+7w7XGueQYH4-01046-00262517-00262734 and the Internal Affairs Defense Force
+7w7XGueQYH4-01047-00262735-00263089 totalling about 200,000 troops the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01048-00263090-00263299 military of Sudan has become a
+7w7XGueQYH4-01049-00263300-00263488 well-equipped fighting force
+7w7XGueQYH4-01050-00263489-00263713 thanks to increasing local production of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01051-00263714-00264043 heavy and advanced arms these forces are
+7w7XGueQYH4-01052-00264044-00264207 under the command of the National
+7w7XGueQYH4-01053-00264208-00264397 Assembly and its strategic principles
+7w7XGueQYH4-01054-00264398-00264790 include defending Sudan s external
+7w7XGueQYH4-01055-00264791-00265044 borders and preserving internal security
+7w7XGueQYH4-01056-00265045-00265363 since the Darfur crisis in 2000 for
+7w7XGueQYH4-01057-00265364-00265567 safekeeping the central government from
+7w7XGueQYH4-01058-00265568-00265747 the armed resistance and rebellion of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01059-00265748-00265954 paramilitary rebel groups such as the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01060-00265955-00266256 Sudan People's Liberation Army s PLA the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01061-00266257-00266512 Sudanese Liberation Army SLA and the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01062-00266513-00266733 justice & equality movement Jem have
+7w7XGueQYH4-01063-00266734-00266979 been important priorities while not
+7w7XGueQYH4-01064-00266980-00267247 official the Sudanese military also uses
+7w7XGueQYH4-01065-00267248-00267463 nomads militias the most prominent being
+7w7XGueQYH4-01066-00267464-00267628 the Janjaweed in executing a
+7w7XGueQYH4-01067-00267629-00267927 counterinsurgency war somewhere between
+7w7XGueQYH4-01068-00267928-00268228 200,000 and 400,000 people have died in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01069-00268229-00268621 the violent struggles
+7w7XGueQYH4-01070-00268622-00268918 topic international organizations in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01071-00268919-00269273 Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01072-00269274-00269663 topic several UN agents are operating in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01073-00269664-00269923 Sudan such as the World Food Program WFP
+7w7XGueQYH4-01074-00269924-00270230 the Food and Agriculture Organization of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01075-00270231-00270479 the United Nations FAO the United
+7w7XGueQYH4-01076-00270480-00270773 Nations Development Programme UNDP the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01077-00270774-00270989 United Nations industrial development
+7w7XGueQYH4-01078-00270990-00271247 organizations UNIDO the United Nations
+7w7XGueQYH4-01079-00271248-00271469 Children's Fund UNICEF the United
+7w7XGueQYH4-01080-00271470-00271619 Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
+7w7XGueQYH4-01081-00271620-00272030 UNHCR the United Nations Mind service UN
+7w7XGueQYH4-01082-00272031-00272279 mas the United Nations office for the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01083-00272280-00272453 Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
+7w7XGueQYH4-01084-00272454-00272798 OCHA and the World Bank also present is
+7w7XGueQYH4-01085-00272799-00272966 the International Organization for
+7w7XGueQYH4-01086-00272967-00273283 Migration IOM since Sudan has
+7w7XGueQYH4-01087-00273284-00273488 experienced civil war for many years
+7w7XGueQYH4-01088-00273489-00273716 many nongovernmental organizations NGOs
+7w7XGueQYH4-01089-00273717-00274001 are also involved in humanitarian
+7w7XGueQYH4-01090-00274002-00274154 efforts to help internally displaced
+7w7XGueQYH4-01091-00274155-00274229 people
+7w7XGueQYH4-01092-00274230-00274514 the NGOs are working in every corner of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01093-00274515-00274754 Sudan especially in the southern part in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01094-00274755-00274994 western parts during the Civil War
+7w7XGueQYH4-01095-00274995-00275170 international nongovernmental
+7w7XGueQYH4-01096-00275171-00275402 organizations such as the Red Cross were
+7w7XGueQYH4-01097-00275403-00275618 operating mostly in the south but based
+7w7XGueQYH4-01098-00275619-00275900 in the capital Khartoum the attention of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01099-00275901-00276157 NGOs shifted shortly after the war broke
+7w7XGueQYH4-01100-00276158-00276353 out in the western part of Sudan known
+7w7XGueQYH4-01101-00276354-00276671 as Darfur the most visible organization
+7w7XGueQYH4-01102-00276672-00276910 in South Sudan is the operation lifeline
+7w7XGueQYH4-01103-00276911-00277268 Sudan OLS consortium some international
+7w7XGueQYH4-01104-00277269-00277520 trade organizations categorized Sudan as
+7w7XGueQYH4-01105-00277521-00277706 part of the greater Horn of Africa even
+7w7XGueQYH4-01106-00277707-00277837 though most of the international
+7w7XGueQYH4-01107-00277838-00278035 organizations are substantially
+7w7XGueQYH4-01108-00278036-00278246 concentrated in both South Sudan and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01109-00278247-00278450 Darfur region some of them are working
+7w7XGueQYH4-01110-00278451-00278720 in the northern part as well for example
+7w7XGueQYH4-01111-00278721-00278859 the United Nations industrial
+7w7XGueQYH4-01112-00278860-00279119 development organization is successfully
+7w7XGueQYH4-01113-00279120-00279398 operating in Khartoum the capital it is
+7w7XGueQYH4-01114-00279399-00279626 mainly funded by the European Union and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01115-00279627-00279815 recently opened more vocational training
+7w7XGueQYH4-01116-00279816-00280043 the Canadian International Development
+7w7XGueQYH4-01117-00280044-00280325 Agency is operating largely in northern
+7w7XGueQYH4-01118-00280326-00280655 Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01119-00280656-00281164 topic human rights
+7w7XGueQYH4-01120-00281165-00281620 topic since 1983 a combination of civil
+7w7XGueQYH4-01121-00281621-00281815 war and famine has taken the lives of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01122-00281816-00282118 nearly two million people in Sudan it is
+7w7XGueQYH4-01123-00282119-00282379 estimated that as many as 200,000 people
+7w7XGueQYH4-01124-00282380-00282580 had been taken into slavery during the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01125-00282581-00282745 Second Sudanese civil war
+7w7XGueQYH4-01126-00282746-00283114 Sudan ranks 172 of 180 countries in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01127-00283115-00283300 terms of freedom of the press according
+7w7XGueQYH4-01128-00283301-00283450 to reporters without borders
+7w7XGueQYH4-01129-00283451-00283621 yet more curbs of press freedom to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01130-00283622-00283798 report official corruption or planned
+7w7XGueQYH4-01131-00283799-00284035 Muslims who convert to Christianity can
+7w7XGueQYH4-01132-00284036-00284266 face the death penalty for apostasy see
+7w7XGueQYH4-01133-00284267-00284491 persecution of Christians in Sudan and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01134-00284492-00284698 the death sentence against Maryam yahia
+7w7XGueQYH4-01135-00284699-00284923 Ibrahim Ishaq who actually was raised as
+7w7XGueQYH4-01136-00284924-00285241 Christian according to a 2013 UNICEF
+7w7XGueQYH4-01137-00285242-00285514 report 88% of women in Sudan had
+7w7XGueQYH4-01138-00285515-00285729 undergone female genital mutilation
+7w7XGueQYH4-01139-00285730-00286096 Sudan s personal status law and marriage
+7w7XGueQYH4-01140-00286097-00286306 has been criticized for restricting
+7w7XGueQYH4-01141-00286307-00286597 women s rights in allowing child
+7w7XGueQYH4-01142-00286598-00286858 marriage evidence suggests that support
+7w7XGueQYH4-01143-00286859-00287059 for female genital mutilation remains
+7w7XGueQYH4-01144-00287060-00287278 high especially among rural and less
+7w7XGueQYH4-01145-00287279-00287464 well-educated groups although it has
+7w7XGueQYH4-01146-00287465-00287706 been declining in recent years
+7w7XGueQYH4-01147-00287707-00287902 homosexuality is illegal and as a
+7w7XGueQYH4-01148-00287903-00288364 capital offence in Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01149-00288365-00288774 topic Darfur
+7w7XGueQYH4-01150-00288775-00289160 topic a letter dated the 14th of August
+7w7XGueQYH4-01151-00289161-00289407 2006 from the executive director of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01152-00289408-00289572 Human Rights Watch found that the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01153-00289573-00289779 Sudanese government is both incapable of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01154-00289780-00289977 protecting its own citizens in Darfur
+7w7XGueQYH4-01155-00289978-00290169 and unwilling to do so and that it's
+7w7XGueQYH4-01156-00290170-00290346 militias are guilty of crimes against
+7w7XGueQYH4-01157-00290347-00290592 humanity the letter added that these
+7w7XGueQYH4-01158-00290593-00290802 human rights abuses have existed since
+7w7XGueQYH4-01159-00290803-00290913 2004
+7w7XGueQYH4-01160-00290914-00291144 some reports attribute part of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01161-00291145-00291339 violations to the rebels as well as the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01162-00291340-00291462 government and the Janjaweed
+7w7XGueQYH4-01163-00291463-00291741 the US State Department's Human Rights
+7w7XGueQYH4-01164-00291742-00292037 report issued in March 2007 claims that
+7w7XGueQYH4-01165-00292038-00292272 ALL parties to the conflagration
+7w7XGueQYH4-01166-00292273-00292532 committed serious abuses including
+7w7XGueQYH4-01167-00292533-00292818 widespread killing of civilians rape as
+7w7XGueQYH4-01168-00292819-00293124 a tool of war systematic torture robbery
+7w7XGueQYH4-01169-00293125-00293472 and recruitment of child soldiers over
+7w7XGueQYH4-01170-00293473-00293684 2.8 million civilians have been
+7w7XGueQYH4-01171-00293685-00293898 displaced in the death toll is estimated
+7w7XGueQYH4-01172-00293899-00294246 at 300,000 killed both government forces
+7w7XGueQYH4-01173-00294247-00294426 and militias allied with the government
+7w7XGueQYH4-01174-00294427-00294608 are known to attack not only civilians
+7w7XGueQYH4-01175-00294609-00294934 in Darfur but also humanitarian workers
+7w7XGueQYH4-01176-00294935-00295137 sympathizers of rebel groups are
+7w7XGueQYH4-01177-00295138-00295334 arbitrarily detained as are foreign
+7w7XGueQYH4-01178-00295335-00295524 journalists human rights defenders
+7w7XGueQYH4-01179-00295525-00295733 student activists and displaced people
+7w7XGueQYH4-01180-00295734-00295932 in and around Khartoum some of whom
+7w7XGueQYH4-01181-00295933-00296210 faced torture the rebel groups have also
+7w7XGueQYH4-01182-00296211-00296408 been accused in a report issued by the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01183-00296409-00296652 US government of attacking humanitarian
+7w7XGueQYH4-01184-00296653-00296802 workers and of killing innocent
+7w7XGueQYH4-01185-00296803-00297144 civilians according to UNICEF in 2008
+7w7XGueQYH4-01186-00297145-00297342 there were as many as 6,000 child
+7w7XGueQYH4-01187-00297343-00297823 soldiers in Darfur
+7w7XGueQYH4-01188-00297824-00298107 topic disputed areas and zones of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01189-00298108-00298482 conflict
+7w7XGueQYH4-01190-00298483-00298875 topic in mid April 2012 the South
+7w7XGueQYH4-01191-00298876-00299091 Sudanese army captured the hegh leg oil
+7w7XGueQYH4-01192-00299092-00299463 field from Sudan in mid April 2012 the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01193-00299464-00299781 Sudanese army recaptured hegh leg calf
+7w7XGueQYH4-01194-00299782-00300033 eaking in radom National Park was a part
+7w7XGueQYH4-01195-00300034-00300420 of bar el gazelle in 1956 Sudan has
+7w7XGueQYH4-01196-00300421-00300633 recognized South Sudan independence
+7w7XGueQYH4-01197-00300634-00300813 according to the borders for the 1st of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01198-00300814-00301260 January 1956 the abbey area is disputed
+7w7XGueQYH4-01199-00301261-00301509 region between Sudan and South Sudan it
+7w7XGueQYH4-01200-00301510-00301860 is currently under Sudan rule the states
+7w7XGueQYH4-01201-00301861-00302064 of south kurta fan and Blue Nile are to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01202-00302065-00302403 hold popular consultations to determine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01203-00302404-00302586 their constitutional future within the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01204-00302587-00302925 Sudan the Holub triangle is disputed
+7w7XGueQYH4-01205-00302926-00303180 region between Sudan and Egypt it is
+7w7XGueQYH4-01206-00303181-00303407 currently under Egyptian administration
+7w7XGueQYH4-01207-00303408-00303633 beer two-wheel as a terra nullius
+7w7XGueQYH4-01208-00303634-00303840 occurring on the border between egypt
+7w7XGueQYH4-01209-00303841-00304307 and sudan claimed by neither state
+7w7XGueQYH4-01210-00304308-00304866 topic administrative divisions
+7w7XGueQYH4-01211-00304867-00305265 topic Sudan is divided into 18 States
+7w7XGueQYH4-01212-00305266-00305576 wilayat Singh will eya they are further
+7w7XGueQYH4-01213-00305577-00306101 divided into 133 districts
+7w7XGueQYH4-01214-00306102-00306392 topic regional bodies and areas of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01215-00306393-00306763 conflict
+7w7XGueQYH4-01216-00306764-00307102 topic in addition to the states there
+7w7XGueQYH4-01217-00307103-00307291 also exist regional administrative
+7w7XGueQYH4-01218-00307292-00307507 bodies established by peace agreements
+7w7XGueQYH4-01219-00307508-00307681 between the central government and rebel
+7w7XGueQYH4-01220-00307682-00308011 groups the Darfur Regional Authority was
+7w7XGueQYH4-01221-00308012-00308176 established by the Darfur peace
+7w7XGueQYH4-01222-00308177-00308365 agreement to act as a coordinating body
+7w7XGueQYH4-01223-00308366-00308560 for the states that make up the region
+7w7XGueQYH4-01224-00308561-00308641 of Darfur
+7w7XGueQYH4-01225-00308642-00308941 the eastern Sudan states Coordinating
+7w7XGueQYH4-01226-00308942-00309139 Council was established by the eastern
+7w7XGueQYH4-01227-00309140-00309310 Sudan peace agreement between the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01228-00309311-00309469 Sudanese government and the rebel
+7w7XGueQYH4-01229-00309470-00309664 Eastern Front to act as a coordinating
+7w7XGueQYH4-01230-00309665-00309958 body for the three eastern states the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01231-00309959-00310171 abbé area located on the border between
+7w7XGueQYH4-01232-00310172-00310372 South Sudan and the Republic of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01233-00310373-00310555 Sudan currently has a special
+7w7XGueQYH4-01234-00310556-00310753 administrative status and is governed by
+7w7XGueQYH4-01235-00310754-00311059 an a/b area administration it was due to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01236-00311060-00311290 hold a referendum in 2011 on whether to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01237-00311291-00311491 join an independent South Sudan or
+7w7XGueQYH4-01238-00311492-00311991 remain part of the Republic of the Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01239-00311992-00312500 topic economy
+7w7XGueQYH4-01240-00312501-00312920 topic in 2010 Sudan was considered the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01241-00312921-00313154 17th fastest-growing economy in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01242-00313155-00313331 world and the rapid development of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01243-00313332-00313534 country largely from oil profits even
+7w7XGueQYH4-01244-00313535-00313748 when facing international sanctions was
+7w7XGueQYH4-01245-00313749-00313988 noted by the New York Times in a 2006
+7w7XGueQYH4-01246-00313989-00314234 article because of the secession of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01247-00314235-00314501 South Sudan which contained over 80% of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01248-00314502-00314813 Sudan s oil fields Sudan entered a phase
+7w7XGueQYH4-01249-00314814-00315209 of stagflation GDP growth slowed to 3.4
+7w7XGueQYH4-01250-00315210-00315398 percent in 2014
+7w7XGueQYH4-01251-00315399-00315776 3.1 percent in 2015 and is projected to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01252-00315777-00316133 recover slowly to 3.7 percent in 2016
+7w7XGueQYH4-01253-00316134-00316424 while inflation remained as high as 20
+7w7XGueQYH4-01254-00316425-00316784 1.8 percent as of 2015 even with the oil
+7w7XGueQYH4-01255-00316785-00317009 profits before the Secession of South
+7w7XGueQYH4-01256-00317010-00317284 Sudan Sudan still faced formidable
+7w7XGueQYH4-01257-00317285-00317519 economic problems and its growth was
+7w7XGueQYH4-01258-00317520-00317765 still arise from a very low level of per
+7w7XGueQYH4-01259-00317766-00318122 capita output the economy of Sudan has
+7w7XGueQYH4-01260-00318123-00318380 been steadily growing over the 2000s and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01261-00318381-00318599 according to a World Bank report the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01262-00318600-00318998 overall growth in GDP in 2010 was 5.2
+7w7XGueQYH4-01263-00318999-00319410 percent compared to 2009 growth of 4.2%
+7w7XGueQYH4-01264-00319411-00319688 this growth was sustained even during
+7w7XGueQYH4-01265-00319689-00319946 the war in Darfur and period of southern
+7w7XGueQYH4-01266-00319947-00320282 autonomy preceding South Sudan s
+7w7XGueQYH4-01267-00320283-00320642 independence oil was Sudan s main export
+7w7XGueQYH4-01268-00320643-00320860 with production increasing dramatically
+7w7XGueQYH4-01269-00320861-00321092 during the late 2000s in the years
+7w7XGueQYH4-01270-00321093-00321284 before South Sudan gained independence
+7w7XGueQYH4-01271-00321285-00321725 in July 2011 with rising oil revenues
+7w7XGueQYH4-01272-00321726-00321965 the Sudanese economy was booming with a
+7w7XGueQYH4-01273-00321966-00322384 growth rate of about 9% in 2007 the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01274-00322385-00322655 independence of oil-rich South Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01275-00322656-00322922 however placed most major oil fields out
+7w7XGueQYH4-01276-00322923-00323237 of the Sudanese government s direct
+7w7XGueQYH4-01277-00323238-00323492 control and oil production in Sudan fell
+7w7XGueQYH4-01278-00323493-00323843 from around 450,000 barrels per day 72
+7w7XGueQYH4-01279-00323844-00324062 thousand cubic meters deep to under
+7w7XGueQYH4-01280-00324063-00324368 sixty thousand barrels per day 9,500
+7w7XGueQYH4-01281-00324369-00324653 cubic meters D production has since
+7w7XGueQYH4-01282-00324654-00324923 recovered to hover around 250,000
+7w7XGueQYH4-01283-00324924-00325196 barrels per day 40,000 cubic meters D
+7w7XGueQYH4-01284-00325197-00325652 for 2014-15 in order to export oil South
+7w7XGueQYH4-01285-00325653-00325898 Sudan relies on a pipeline to port suit
+7w7XGueQYH4-01286-00325899-00326168 on Sudan's Red Sea coast as South Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01287-00326169-00326360 as a landlocked country as well as the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01288-00326361-00326608 oil refining facilities in Sudan in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01289-00326609-00326975 August 2012 Sudan and South Sudan agreed
+7w7XGueQYH4-01290-00326976-00327200 a deal to transport South Sudanese oil
+7w7XGueQYH4-01291-00327201-00327425 through Sudanese pipelines to Port Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01292-00327426-00327737 the people s Republic of China is one of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01293-00327738-00328064 Sudan s major trading partners China
+7w7XGueQYH4-01294-00328065-00328265 owns a 40 percent share in the greater
+7w7XGueQYH4-01295-00328266-00328553 Nile petroleum operating company the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01296-00328554-00328790 country also sells Sudan small arms
+7w7XGueQYH4-01297-00328791-00328913 which have been used in military
+7w7XGueQYH4-01298-00328914-00329153 operations such as the conflicts in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01299-00329154-00329345 Darfur and South Kordofan while
+7w7XGueQYH4-01300-00329346-00329543 historically agriculture remains the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01301-00329544-00329702 main source of income and employment
+7w7XGueQYH4-01302-00329703-00329996 hiring of over 80% of Sudanese and makes
+7w7XGueQYH4-01303-00329997-00330191 up 2/3 of the economic sector oil
+7w7XGueQYH4-01304-00330192-00330467 production drove most of Sudan s post
+7w7XGueQYH4-01305-00330468-00330797 2000 growth currently the International
+7w7XGueQYH4-01306-00330798-00331064 Monetary Fund IMF is working hand in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01307-00331065-00331250 hand with Khartoum government to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01308-00331251-00331516 implement sound macroeconomic policies
+7w7XGueQYH4-01309-00331517-00331820 this follows a turbulent period in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01310-00331821-00332249 1980s when debt-ridden Sudan s relations
+7w7XGueQYH4-01311-00332250-00332462 with the IMF and World Bank soured
+7w7XGueQYH4-01312-00332463-00332675 culminating in its eventual suspension
+7w7XGueQYH4-01313-00332676-00332948 from the IMF the program has been in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01314-00332949-00333218 place since the early 1990s and also
+7w7XGueQYH4-01315-00333219-00333389 workout exchange rate and reserve a
+7w7XGueQYH4-01316-00333390-00333779 foreign exchange since 1997 Sudan has
+7w7XGueQYH4-01317-00333780-00333913 been implementing the macro economic
+7w7XGueQYH4-01318-00333914-00334175 reforms recommended by the International
+7w7XGueQYH4-01319-00334176-00334409 Monetary Fund agricultural production
+7w7XGueQYH4-01320-00334410-00334634 remains Sudan's most important sector
+7w7XGueQYH4-01321-00334635-00334871 employing 80 percent of the workforce in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01322-00334872-00335174 contributing 39 percent of GDP but most
+7w7XGueQYH4-01323-00335175-00335393 farms remain rain-fed and susceptible to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01324-00335394-00335702 drought instability adverse weather and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01325-00335703-00335930 weak world agricultural prices ensures
+7w7XGueQYH4-01326-00335931-00336116 that much of the population will remain
+7w7XGueQYH4-01327-00336117-00336334 at or below the poverty line for years
+7w7XGueQYH4-01328-00336335-00336614 the Moreau dam also known as Moreau
+7w7XGueQYH4-01329-00336615-00336851 multi-purpose hydro project or ham dog
+7w7XGueQYH4-01330-00336852-00337094 dam is a large construction project in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01331-00337095-00337469 northern Sudan about 350 kilometres 220
+7w7XGueQYH4-01332-00337470-00337748 miles north of the capital Khartoum it
+7w7XGueQYH4-01333-00337749-00337967 is situated on the River Nile close to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01334-00337968-00338117 the fourth cataract where the river
+7w7XGueQYH4-01335-00338118-00338327 divides into multiple smaller branches
+7w7XGueQYH4-01336-00338328-00338612 with large islands in-between Moreau is
+7w7XGueQYH4-01337-00338613-00338873 a city about 40 kilometres 25 miles
+7w7XGueQYH4-01338-00338874-00339034 downstream from the dams construction
+7w7XGueQYH4-01339-00339035-00339185 site
+7w7XGueQYH4-01340-00339186-00339392 the main purpose of the dam will be the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01341-00339393-00339626 generation of electricity it's
+7w7XGueQYH4-01342-00339627-00339758 dimensions make it the largest
+7w7XGueQYH4-01343-00339759-00340001 contemporary hydropower project in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01344-00340002-00340241 Africa the construction of the dam was
+7w7XGueQYH4-01345-00340242-00340493 finished December 2008 supplying more
+7w7XGueQYH4-01346-00340494-00340694 than 90 percent of the population with
+7w7XGueQYH4-01347-00340695-00341000 electricity other gas-powered generating
+7w7XGueQYH4-01348-00341001-00341204 stations are operational in Khartoum
+7w7XGueQYH4-01349-00341205-00341501 State and other states according to the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01350-00341502-00341732 corruptions perception index Sudan is
+7w7XGueQYH4-01351-00341733-00341903 one of the most corrupt nations in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01352-00341904-00342152 world according to the global hunger
+7w7XGueQYH4-01353-00342153-00342506 index of 2013 Sudan has an GHI indicator
+7w7XGueQYH4-01354-00342507-00342773 value of 20 7.0 indicating that the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01355-00342774-00342995 nation has an alarming hunger situation
+7w7XGueQYH4-01356-00342996-00343250 and earning the nation the distinction
+7w7XGueQYH4-01357-00343251-00343442 of being the fifth hungriest nation in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01358-00343443-00343748 the world according to the 2015 Human
+7w7XGueQYH4-01359-00343749-00344071 Development Index HDI Sudan ranked the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01360-00344072-00344281 167 place in human development
+7w7XGueQYH4-01361-00344282-00344534 indicating Sudan still has one of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01362-00344535-00344728 lowest human development in the world
+7w7XGueQYH4-01363-00344729-00345023 almost one-fifth of Sudan's population
+7w7XGueQYH4-01364-00345024-00345209 lives below the International poverty
+7w7XGueQYH4-01365-00345210-00345407 line which means living on less than one
+7w7XGueQYH4-01366-00345408-00345949 dollar and 25 cents per day
+7w7XGueQYH4-01367-00345950-00346433 topic demographics
+7w7XGueQYH4-01368-00346434-00346862 topic in Sudan's 2008 census the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01369-00346863-00347054 population of northern western and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01370-00347055-00347285 eastern Sudan was recorded to be over 30
+7w7XGueQYH4-01371-00347286-00347333 million
+7w7XGueQYH4-01372-00347334-00347567 this puts present estimates of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01373-00347568-00347792 population of Sudan after the secession
+7w7XGueQYH4-01374-00347793-00347987 of South Sudan at a little over 30
+7w7XGueQYH4-01375-00347988-00348254 million people this is a significant
+7w7XGueQYH4-01376-00348255-00348470 increase over the past two decades as
+7w7XGueQYH4-01377-00348471-00348722 the 1983 census put the total population
+7w7XGueQYH4-01378-00348723-00348974 of Sudan including present-day South
+7w7XGueQYH4-01379-00348975-00349196 Sudan at twenty-one point six million
+7w7XGueQYH4-01380-00349197-00349469 the population of Greater Khartoum
+7w7XGueQYH4-01381-00349470-00349673 including Khartoum under man and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01382-00349674-00349886 Khartoum north is growing rapidly and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01383-00349887-00350237 was recorded to be 5.2 million despite
+7w7XGueQYH4-01384-00350238-00350480 being a refugee generating country Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01385-00350481-00350704 also hosts a refugee population
+7w7XGueQYH4-01386-00350705-00350942 according to the world refugee survey
+7w7XGueQYH4-01387-00350943-00351299 2008 published by the u.s. Committee for
+7w7XGueQYH4-01388-00351300-00351569 Refugees and immigrants 310 thousand
+7w7XGueQYH4-01389-00351570-00351767 five hundred refugees and asylum seekers
+7w7XGueQYH4-01390-00351768-00352160 lived in Sudan in 2007 the majority of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01391-00352161-00352460 this population came from Eritrea 240
+7w7XGueQYH4-01392-00352461-00352670 thousand four hundred people Chad
+7w7XGueQYH4-01393-00352671-00352913 forty five thousand Ethiopia forty-nine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01394-00352914-00353099 thousand three hundred in the Central
+7w7XGueQYH4-01395-00353100-00353282 African Republic two thousand five
+7w7XGueQYH4-01396-00353283-00353567 hundred the Sudanese government UN High
+7w7XGueQYH4-01397-00353568-00353816 Commissioner for Refugees in 2007
+7w7XGueQYH4-01398-00353817-00354164 forcibly deported at least 1500 refugees
+7w7XGueQYH4-01399-00354165-00354470 and asylum seekers during the year Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01400-00354471-00354676 is a party to the 1951 convention
+7w7XGueQYH4-01401-00354677-00355188 relating to the status of refugees
+7w7XGueQYH4-01402-00355189-00355703 topic ethnic groups
+7w7XGueQYH4-01403-00355704-00356069 topic the Arab presence is estimated at
+7w7XGueQYH4-01404-00356070-00356402 70% of the Sudanese population others
+7w7XGueQYH4-01405-00356403-00356613 include the arabised ethnic groups of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01406-00356614-00356999 Nubians Zaghawa and Copts Sudan has 597
+7w7XGueQYH4-01407-00357000-00357209 groups that speak over 400 different
+7w7XGueQYH4-01408-00357210-00357542 languages and dialects Sudanese Arabs
+7w7XGueQYH4-01409-00357543-00357746 are by far the largest ethnic group in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01410-00357747-00358013 Sudan they are almost entirely Muslims
+7w7XGueQYH4-01411-00358014-00358220 while the majority speak Sudanese Arabic
+7w7XGueQYH4-01412-00358221-00358445 some other arab tribes speak different
+7w7XGueQYH4-01413-00358446-00358638 Arabic dialects like Awad eeeh and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01414-00358639-00358895 fannia tribes and Bani Iraq tribes who
+7w7XGueQYH4-01415-00358896-00359159 speak Majnu Arabic and Rufus Beni Hasan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01416-00359160-00359417 al Ashraf kena and Rashida who speak
+7w7XGueQYH4-01417-00359418-00359714 hijazi Arabic in addition the Western
+7w7XGueQYH4-01418-00359715-00359939 Province comprises various ethnic groups
+7w7XGueQYH4-01419-00359940-00360134 while a few Arab Bedouin of the northern
+7w7XGueQYH4-01420-00360135-00360332 RZA get and others who speak Sudanese
+7w7XGueQYH4-01421-00360333-00360503 Arabic share the same culture and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01422-00360504-00360791 backgrounds of the Sudanese Arabs the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01423-00360792-00361004 majority of arabised and indigenous
+7w7XGueQYH4-01424-00361005-00361295 tribes like the fur zaghawa Borgo masala
+7w7XGueQYH4-01425-00361296-00361505 and some begorrah ethnic groups who
+7w7XGueQYH4-01426-00361506-00361721 speak JD and Arabic show less cultural
+7w7XGueQYH4-01427-00361722-00361883 integration because of cultural
+7w7XGueQYH4-01428-00361884-00362135 linguistic and genealogical variations
+7w7XGueQYH4-01429-00362136-00362318 with other Arab and arabised tribes
+7w7XGueQYH4-01430-00362319-00362546 Sudanese Arabs of northern and eastern
+7w7XGueQYH4-01431-00362547-00362762 parts descent primarily from migrants
+7w7XGueQYH4-01432-00362763-00362900 from the Arabian Peninsula and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01433-00362901-00363095 intermarriages with the pre-existing
+7w7XGueQYH4-01434-00363096-00363275 indigenous populations of Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01435-00363276-00363494 especially the Nubian people who also
+7w7XGueQYH4-01436-00363495-00363715 share a common history with Egypt
+7w7XGueQYH4-01437-00363716-00363998 additionally a few pre-islamic arabian
+7w7XGueQYH4-01438-00363999-00364212 tribes existed in sudan from earlier
+7w7XGueQYH4-01439-00364213-00364418 migrations into the region from western
+7w7XGueQYH4-01440-00364419-00364649 arabia although most Arabs in sudan are
+7w7XGueQYH4-01441-00364650-00364841 dated from migrations after the 12th
+7w7XGueQYH4-01442-00364842-00365084 century the vast majority of Arab tribes
+7w7XGueQYH4-01443-00365085-00365324 in Sudan migrated into the Sudan in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01444-00365325-00365498 12th century intermarried with the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01445-00365499-00365668 indigenous Nubian and other African
+7w7XGueQYH4-01446-00365669-00365942 populations and introduced Islam Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01447-00365943-00366158 consists of numerous other non Arabic
+7w7XGueQYH4-01448-00366159-00366431 groups such as the masala Zaghawa Fulani
+7w7XGueQYH4-01449-00366432-00366668 northern Nubians nuba and the Beja
+7w7XGueQYH4-01450-00366669-00366947 people there is also a small but
+7w7XGueQYH4-01451-00366948-00367365 prominent Greek community
+7w7XGueQYH4-01452-00367366-00367856 topic languages
+7w7XGueQYH4-01453-00367857-00368243 topic approximately 70 languages are
+7w7XGueQYH4-01454-00368244-00368483 native to Sudan Sudanese Arabic is the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01455-00368484-00368648 most widely spoken language in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01456-00368649-00368936 country it is the variety of Arabic and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01457-00368937-00369149 afro-asiatic language of the Semitic
+7w7XGueQYH4-01458-00369150-00369395 branch spoken throughout Sudan the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01459-00369396-00369617 dialect has borrowed much vocabulary
+7w7XGueQYH4-01460-00369618-00369821 from local nilo-saharan languages
+7w7XGueQYH4-01461-00369822-00370166 low-beam fir zaghawa la baie this has
+7w7XGueQYH4-01462-00370167-00370388 resulted in a variety of Arabic that is
+7w7XGueQYH4-01463-00370389-00370595 unique to Sudan reflecting the way in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01464-00370596-00370769 which the country has been influenced by
+7w7XGueQYH4-01465-00370770-00371099 nylon ik Arab and Western cultures few
+7w7XGueQYH4-01466-00371100-00371321 nomads in Sudan still have similar
+7w7XGueQYH4-01467-00371322-00371518 accents to the ones in Saudi Arabia
+7w7XGueQYH4-01468-00371519-00371810 other important languages include bata
+7w7XGueQYH4-01469-00371811-00372053 Badawi along the Red Sea with perhaps
+7w7XGueQYH4-01470-00372054-00372320 two million speakers it is the only
+7w7XGueQYH4-01471-00372321-00372491 language from the afro-asiatic family
+7w7XGueQYH4-01472-00372492-00372737 zkk acidic branch that is today spoken
+7w7XGueQYH4-01473-00372738-00373061 in the territory as with south sudan a
+7w7XGueQYH4-01474-00373062-00373268 number of nilo-saharan languages are
+7w7XGueQYH4-01475-00373269-00373553 also spoken in sudan first speakers
+7w7XGueQYH4-01476-00373554-00373781 inhabit the West Darfur with perhaps a
+7w7XGueQYH4-01477-00373782-00374024 million speakers there are likewise
+7w7XGueQYH4-01478-00374025-00374255 various Nubian languages with over six
+7w7XGueQYH4-01479-00374256-00374444 million speakers along the Nile in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01480-00374445-00374669 north the most linguistically diverse
+7w7XGueQYH4-01481-00374670-00374891 region in the country as the Nuba hills
+7w7XGueQYH4-01482-00374892-00375158 area in Kordofan inhabited by speakers
+7w7XGueQYH4-01483-00375159-00375335 of multiple language families with
+7w7XGueQYH4-01484-00375336-00375539 Darfur and other border regions being
+7w7XGueQYH4-01485-00375540-00375839 second the Niger Congo family is
+7w7XGueQYH4-01486-00375840-00376019 represented by many of the core do
+7w7XGueQYH4-01487-00376020-00376244 Fenian languages an indo-european by
+7w7XGueQYH4-01488-00376245-00376301 Damari
+7w7XGueQYH4-01489-00376302-00376601 gypsy and English historically old
+7w7XGueQYH4-01490-00376602-00376802 Nubian Greek and Coptic were the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01491-00376803-00377012 languages of Christian Nubia while Maria
+7w7XGueQYH4-01492-00377013-00377180 dick was the language of the kingdom of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01493-00377181-00377504 Kush which conquered Egypt Sudan also
+7w7XGueQYH4-01494-00377505-00377732 has multiple regional sign languages
+7w7XGueQYH4-01495-00377733-00377983 which are not mutually intelligible a
+7w7XGueQYH4-01496-00377984-00378281 2009 proposal for a unified Sudanese
+7w7XGueQYH4-01497-00378282-00378464 sign language had been worked out but
+7w7XGueQYH4-01498-00378465-00378701 was not widely known prior to 2005
+7w7XGueQYH4-01499-00378702-00378959 Arabic was the nation s sole official
+7w7XGueQYH4-01500-00378960-00379352 language in the 2005 constitution Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01501-00379353-00379661 s official languages became Arabic in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01502-00379662-00380049 English
+7w7XGueQYH4-01503-00380050-00380497 soppec urban areas
+7w7XGueQYH4-01504-00380498-00380867 topic
+7w7XGueQYH4-01505-00380868-00381335 topic religion
+7w7XGueQYH4-01506-00381336-00381725 topic at the 2011 division which split
+7w7XGueQYH4-01507-00381726-00381830 off South Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01508-00381831-00382070 over 97% of the population in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01509-00382071-00382370 remaining Sudan adheres to Islam most
+7w7XGueQYH4-01510-00382371-00382571 Muslims are divided between two groups
+7w7XGueQYH4-01511-00382572-00382885 Sufi and Salafi Ansar al Sunnah Muslims
+7w7XGueQYH4-01512-00382886-00383195 two popular divisions of Sufism the ants
+7w7XGueQYH4-01513-00383196-00383399 are in the Kamiya are associated with
+7w7XGueQYH4-01514-00383400-00383504 the opposition
+7w7XGueQYH4-01515-00383505-00383691 umma and Democratic Unionist parties
+7w7XGueQYH4-01516-00383692-00383999 respectively only the Darfur region has
+7w7XGueQYH4-01517-00384000-00384197 traditionally been bereft of the Sufi
+7w7XGueQYH4-01518-00384198-00384380 Brotherhood's common in the rest of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01519-00384381-00384548 country significant long-established
+7w7XGueQYH4-01520-00384549-00384800 groups of Coptic Orthodox and Greek
+7w7XGueQYH4-01521-00384801-00385025 Orthodox Christians exist in Khartoum
+7w7XGueQYH4-01522-00385026-00385314 and other northern cities Ethiopian and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01523-00385315-00385580 Eritrean Orthodox communities also exist
+7w7XGueQYH4-01524-00385581-00385799 in Khartoum and eastern Sudan largely
+7w7XGueQYH4-01525-00385800-00385995 made up of refugees and migrants from
+7w7XGueQYH4-01526-00385996-00386289 the past few decades the largest groups
+7w7XGueQYH4-01527-00386290-00386469 affiliated with Western Christian
+7w7XGueQYH4-01528-00386470-00386670 denominations are Roman Catholic and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01529-00386671-00386924 Anglican other Christian groups with
+7w7XGueQYH4-01530-00386925-00387093 smaller followings in the country
+7w7XGueQYH4-01531-00387094-00387288 include the Africa inland Church the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01532-00387289-00387500 Armenian Apostolic Church the Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01533-00387501-00387707 Church of Christ the Sudan interior
+7w7XGueQYH4-01534-00387708-00387926 Church Jehovah's Witnesses the Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01535-00387927-00388184 Pentecostal church the Sudan evangelical
+7w7XGueQYH4-01536-00388185-00388405 Presbyterian Church in the north
+7w7XGueQYH4-01537-00388406-00388658 religious identity plays a role in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01538-00388659-00388968 country s political divisions northern
+7w7XGueQYH4-01539-00388969-00389198 and western Muslims have dominated the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01540-00389199-00389522 country s political and economic system
+7w7XGueQYH4-01541-00389523-00389822 since independence the NCP draws much of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01542-00389823-00390035 its support from Islamists Salafis
+7w7XGueQYH4-01543-00390036-00390245 Wahabis and other conservative arab
+7w7XGueQYH4-01544-00390246-00390521 muslims in the north the umma party has
+7w7XGueQYH4-01545-00390522-00390725 traditionally attracted Arab followers
+7w7XGueQYH4-01546-00390726-00390945 of the Ansar sect of Sufism as well as
+7w7XGueQYH4-01547-00390946-00391191 non Arab Muslims from Darfur in Kordofan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01548-00391192-00391470 the Democratic Unionist Party dump
+7w7XGueQYH4-01549-00391471-00391719 includes both Arab and non-arab Muslims
+7w7XGueQYH4-01550-00391720-00391914 in the north and east especially those
+7w7XGueQYH4-01551-00391915-00392355 in the Kamiya Sufi sect
+7w7XGueQYH4-01552-00392356-00392854 topic culture
+7w7XGueQYH4-01553-00392855-00393193 topic Sudanese culture melds the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01554-00393194-00393459 behaviors practices and beliefs of about
+7w7XGueQYH4-01555-00393460-00393844 578 ethnic groups communicating in 145
+7w7XGueQYH4-01556-00393845-00394024 different languages in a region
+7w7XGueQYH4-01557-00394025-00394261 microcosmic of Africa with Geographic
+7w7XGueQYH4-01558-00394262-00394468 extremes varying from sandy desert to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01559-00394469-00394738 tropical forests recent evidence
+7w7XGueQYH4-01560-00394739-00394957 suggests that while most citizens of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01561-00394958-00395146 country identify strongly with both
+7w7XGueQYH4-01562-00395147-00395341 Sudan and their religion Arab and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01563-00395342-00395545 African supranational identities are
+7w7XGueQYH4-01564-00395546-00396002 much more polarizing and contested
+7w7XGueQYH4-01565-00396003-00396478 topic music
+7w7XGueQYH4-01566-00396479-00396820 topic Sudan has a rich and unique
+7w7XGueQYH4-01567-00396821-00396985 musical culture that has been through
+7w7XGueQYH4-01568-00396986-00397159 chronic instability and repression
+7w7XGueQYH4-01569-00397160-00397359 during the modern history of Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01570-00397360-00397594 beginning with the imposition of strict
+7w7XGueQYH4-01571-00397595-00397831 Salafi interpretation of Sharia law in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01572-00397832-00398062 1989 many of the country's most
+7w7XGueQYH4-01573-00398063-00398296 prominent poets like mauve Sharif were
+7w7XGueQYH4-01574-00398297-00398473 imprisoned while others like Mohammed
+7w7XGueQYH4-01575-00398474-00398662 al-ameen returned to Sudan in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01576-00398663-00398944 mid-1990s and Mohammed wardi returned to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01577-00398945-00399219 Sudan 2003 fled to Cairo
+7w7XGueQYH4-01578-00399220-00399454 traditional music suffered too with
+7w7XGueQYH4-01579-00399455-00399640 traditionals our ceremonies being
+7w7XGueQYH4-01580-00399641-00399928 interrupted and drums confiscated at the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01581-00399929-00400108 same time European militaries
+7w7XGueQYH4-01582-00400109-00400270 contributed to the development of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01583-00400271-00400459 Sudanese music by introducing new
+7w7XGueQYH4-01584-00400460-00400720 instruments and styles military bands
+7w7XGueQYH4-01585-00400721-00400945 especially the Scottish bagpipes were
+7w7XGueQYH4-01586-00400946-00401152 renowned and set traditional music to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01587-00401153-00401428 military March music the March March
+7w7XGueQYH4-01588-00401429-00401686 Schalke we number one is an example set
+7w7XGueQYH4-01589-00401687-00401935 to the sounds of the silic in northern
+7w7XGueQYH4-01590-00401936-00402136 sudan different music from the rest of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01591-00402137-00402367 Sudan is used as a type of music called
+7w7XGueQYH4-01592-00402368-00402562 old layeth used a musical instrument
+7w7XGueQYH4-01593-00402563-00402769 called Tambor our industry manually and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01594-00402770-00402958 has five strings and is made from wood
+7w7XGueQYH4-01595-00402959-00403144 and made wonderful music accompanied by
+7w7XGueQYH4-01596-00403145-00403363 the voices of human applause and singing
+7w7XGueQYH4-01597-00403364-00403549 artists give a perfect blend gives the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01598-00403550-00404027 area northern state special character
+7w7XGueQYH4-01599-00404028-00404501 topic sport
+7w7XGueQYH4-01600-00404502-00404876 topic the most popular sports in Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01601-00404877-00405068 are athletics track and field and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01602-00405069-00405317 football though not as successful as
+7w7XGueQYH4-01603-00405318-00405545 football basketball handball and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01604-00405546-00405794 volleyball are also popular in Sudan in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01605-00405795-00406166 the 1960's and 1970's the national
+7w7XGueQYH4-01606-00406167-00406340 basketball team finished among the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01607-00406341-00406652 continents top teams nowadays it is only
+7w7XGueQYH4-01608-00406653-00406988 a minor force sudanese football has a
+7w7XGueQYH4-01609-00406989-00407252 long history Sudan was one of the four
+7w7XGueQYH4-01610-00407253-00407483 African nations the others being Egypt
+7w7XGueQYH4-01611-00407484-00407732 Ethiopia and South Africa which formed
+7w7XGueQYH4-01612-00407733-00408041 African football Sudan hosted the first
+7w7XGueQYH4-01613-00408042-00408359 African Cup of Nations in 1956 and has
+7w7XGueQYH4-01614-00408360-00408565 won the African Cup of Nations once in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01615-00408566-00408953 1970 two years later the Sudan national
+7w7XGueQYH4-01616-00408954-00409256 football team participated in the 1972
+7w7XGueQYH4-01617-00409257-00409520 Olympic Games in Munich the nation's
+7w7XGueQYH4-01618-00409521-00409714 capital is home to the Khartoum League
+7w7XGueQYH4-01619-00409716-00409882 which is considered to be the oldest
+7w7XGueQYH4-01620-00409883-00410171 Football League in Africa Sudanese
+7w7XGueQYH4-01621-00410172-00410374 football teams such as Al Hilal
+7w7XGueQYH4-01622-00410375-00410663 al Merrick and Abdel gideros maan FC are
+7w7XGueQYH4-01623-00410664-00410918 among the nation's strongest teams other
+7w7XGueQYH4-01624-00410918-00411218 teams like Khartoum L Neil L needle Elna
+7w7XGueQYH4-01625-00411218-00411451 hood and hey Al Arab are also starting
+7w7XGueQYH4-01626-00411452-00411851 to grow in popularity
+7w7XGueQYH4-01627-00411852-00412324 topic clothing
+7w7XGueQYH4-01628-00412325-00412697 topic most individual Sudanese we're
+7w7XGueQYH4-01629-00412697-00412918 either traditional or western attire a
+7w7XGueQYH4-01630-00412920-00413207 traditional garb widely worn in Sudan as
+7w7XGueQYH4-01631-00413208-00413380 the jalabiya which is a loose-fitting
+7w7XGueQYH4-01632-00413381-00413578 long-sleeved colorless ankle-length
+7w7XGueQYH4-01633-00413579-00413801 garment also common to Egypt the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01634-00413802-00414022 jalabiya is accompanied by a large scarf
+7w7XGueQYH4-01635-00414023-00414199 worn by women and the garment may be
+7w7XGueQYH4-01636-00414200-00414418 white colored striped and made of fabric
+7w7XGueQYH4-01637-00414420-00414617 varying in thickness depending on the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01638-00414618-00414760 season of the year and personal
+7w7XGueQYH4-01639-00414762-00415084 preferences a similar garment common to
+7w7XGueQYH4-01640-00415085-00415318 Sudan as the thobe or thawb pronounced
+7w7XGueQYH4-01641-00415320-00415613 tobe in Sudanese dialect the thobe is a
+7w7XGueQYH4-01642-00415614-00415817 long one-piece cloth that women wrap
+7w7XGueQYH4-01643-00415818-00416051 around their inner garments the word
+7w7XGueQYH4-01644-00416052-00416474 table means garment in Arabic and the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01645-00416475-00416659 thawb itself is the traditional Arab
+7w7XGueQYH4-01646-00416660-00417066 dress for men
+7w7XGueQYH4-01647-00417067-00417480 topic media
+7w7XGueQYH4-01648-00417481-00417868 topic
+7w7XGueQYH4-01649-00417868-00418380 topic education
+7w7XGueQYH4-01650-00418381-00418771 topic education in Sudan is free and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01651-00418772-00419010 compulsory for children aged 6 to 13
+7w7XGueQYH4-01652-00419012-00419314 years primary education consists of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01653-00419314-00419493 eight years followed by three years of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01654-00419495-00419638 secondary education
+7w7XGueQYH4-01655-00419639-00419922 the former educational ladder six plus
+7w7XGueQYH4-01656-00419924-00420274 three plus three was changed in 1990 the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01657-00420275-00420502 primary language at all levels is Arabic
+7w7XGueQYH4-01658-00420503-00420766 schools are concentrated in urban areas
+7w7XGueQYH4-01659-00420767-00420960 many in the West have been damaged or
+7w7XGueQYH4-01660-00420962-00421309 destroyed by years of civil war in 2001
+7w7XGueQYH4-01661-00421310-00421518 the World Bank estimated that primary
+7w7XGueQYH4-01662-00421520-00421732 enrollment was 46 percent of eligible
+7w7XGueQYH4-01663-00421733-00421993 pupils and 21 percent of secondary
+7w7XGueQYH4-01664-00421993-00422242 students enrollment varies widely
+7w7XGueQYH4-01665-00422243-00422572 falling below 20% in some provinces the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01666-00422572-00422824 literacy rate is 70 point 2% of total
+7w7XGueQYH4-01667-00422825-00423166 population male 79.6%
+7w7XGueQYH4-01668-00423167-00423635 female 60.8%
+7w7XGueQYH4-01669-00423635-00424181 topic science and research
+7w7XGueQYH4-01670-00424182-00424578 topic Sudan has around 25 to 30
+7w7XGueQYH4-01671-00424579-00424820 universities instruction is primarily in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01672-00424821-00425114 Arabic education that the secondary and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01673-00425115-00425328 university levels has been seriously
+7w7XGueQYH4-01674-00425329-00425499 hampered by the requirement that most
+7w7XGueQYH4-01675-00425500-00425703 males perform military service before
+7w7XGueQYH4-01676-00425704-00425985 completing their education in addition
+7w7XGueQYH4-01677-00425985-00426327 the Islamization encouraged by president
+7w7XGueQYH4-01678-00426328-00426389 al-bashir
+7w7XGueQYH4-01679-00426390-00426620 alienated many researchers the official
+7w7XGueQYH4-01680-00426621-00426825 language of instruction in universities
+7w7XGueQYH4-01681-00426826-00427035 was changed from English to Arabic and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01682-00427035-00427262 Islamic courses became mandatory
+7w7XGueQYH4-01683-00427263-00427476 internal science funding withered
+7w7XGueQYH4-01684-00427477-00427695 according to UNESCO more than three
+7w7XGueQYH4-01685-00427696-00427899 thousand Sudanese researchers left the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01686-00427900-00428331 country between 2002 and 2014 by 2013
+7w7XGueQYH4-01687-00428332-00428562 the country had a mere 19 researchers
+7w7XGueQYH4-01688-00428563-00428877 for every 100,000 citizens or 130th the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01689-00428878-00429093 ratio of Egypt according to the Sudanese
+7w7XGueQYH4-01690-00429093-00429447 national center for research in 2015
+7w7XGueQYH4-01691-00429447-00429668 Sudan published only about 500
+7w7XGueQYH4-01692-00429669-00429999 scientific papers for comparison Poland
+7w7XGueQYH4-01693-00430000-00430203 a country of similar population size
+7w7XGueQYH4-01694-00430204-00430445 publishes on the order of 10,000 papers
+7w7XGueQYH4-01695-00430446-00430749 per year topic healthcare topic Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01696-00430750-00430968 has a life expectancy of sixty four
+7w7XGueQYH4-01697-00430968-00431189 point five years sixty-two point nine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01698-00431190-00431412 for males and sixty six point one for
+7w7XGueQYH4-01699-00431413-00431616 females according to the latest data for
+7w7XGueQYH4-01700-00431617-00431933 the year 2016 from the World Bank infant
+7w7XGueQYH4-01701-00431934-00432350 mortality in 2016 was 44.8%
+7w7XGueQYH4-01702-00432351-00432629 topic see also topic list of heads of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01703-00432630-00432833 government of Sudan outline of Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01704-00432834-00433068 Lost Boys of Sudan Society for the study
+7w7XGueQYH4-01705-00433068-00433308 of the Sudan's UK Sudan Studies
+7w7XGueQYH4-01706-00433309-00433554 Association topic reference s topic
+7w7XGueQYH4-01707-00433555-00433779 topic bibliography topic books Adams
+7w7XGueQYH4-01708-00433780-00434270 William Y 1977 Nubia corridor to Africa
+7w7XGueQYH4-01709-00434271-00434697 Princeton University is B and O 6 9 109
+7w7XGueQYH4-01710-00434697-00435260 3 709 Barry lav roll B e d 2015 Sudan a
+7w7XGueQYH4-01711-00435261-00435516 country study Library of Congress
+7w7XGueQYH4-01712-00435517-00436183 Washington DC ISBN 978 o84 for 407 500
+7w7XGueQYH4-01713-00436184-00436575 Beswick Stephanie 2004 Sudan's blood
+7w7XGueQYH4-01714-00436576-00436820 memory University of Rochester
+7w7XGueQYH4-01715-00436821-00437499 ISBN 1 billion 580 million 460 2316
+7w7XGueQYH4-01716-00437500-00437922 Brown Richard PC 1992 public debt and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01717-00437922-00438141 private wealth debt capital flight and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01718-00438142-00438456 the IMF in Sudan Macmillan publishers
+7w7XGueQYH4-01719-00438457-00438726 london ISBN oh three three three five
+7w7XGueQYH4-01720-00438727-00439032 seven five four three one Churchill
+7w7XGueQYH4-01721-00439033-00439428 Winston 1899 2000 the river war an
+7w7XGueQYH4-01722-00439429-00439596 historical account of the reconquest of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01723-00439597-00439960 the Soudan Carroll & Graf New York City
+7w7XGueQYH4-01724-00439962-00440292 ISBN nine seven eight oh seven eight six
+7w7XGueQYH4-01725-00440293-00440616 seven oh seven five one five Edwards
+7w7XGueQYH4-01726-00440617-00440934 David 2004 the Nubian past and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01727-00440935-00441193 archaeology of the Sudan route llege
+7w7XGueQYH4-01728-00441195-00441518 ISBN oh four one five three six nine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01729-00441520-00441996 eight seven eight clamor Paul 2005 Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01730-00441997-00442278 the brat travel guide brat travel guides
+7w7XGueQYH4-01731-00442279-00442542 Chalfont st. Peter globe Pequot press
+7w7XGueQYH4-01732-00442543-00442910 Guilford Connecticut ISBN nine seven
+7w7XGueQYH4-01733-00442912-00443168 eight one eight four one six two one one
+7w7XGueQYH4-01734-00443170-00443514 four two evans-pritchard blake police
+7w7XGueQYH4-01735-00443514-00443928 violetta 2008 sudan the city trail guide
+7w7XGueQYH4-01736-00443929-00444282 city trail publishing ISBN nine seven
+7w7XGueQYH4-01737-00444283-00444555 eight oh nine five five nine two seven
+7w7XGueQYH4-01738-00444556-00445010 four oh nine edwards david 2004 the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01739-00445012-00445257 Nubian past an archaeology of the Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01740-00445258-00445605 route llege ISBN oh four one five three
+7w7XGueQYH4-01741-00445606-00445997 six nine eight seven eight el-mahdi man
+7w7XGueQYH4-01742-00445999-00446352 door 1965 a short history of the Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01743-00446353-00446754 oxford university press ISBN o one nine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01744-00446755-00446999 nine one three one five eight nine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01745-00447000-00447447 Fadlallah mohammad h 2005 the problem of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01746-00447447-00447828 Darfur iUniverse new york city ISBN 978
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+7w7XGueQYH4-01748-00448150-00448359 nine fad lella
+7w7XGueQYH4-01749-00448360-00448718 mohammad h 2004 short history of sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01750-00448720-00449076 iUniverse new york city ISBN nine seven
+7w7XGueQYH4-01751-00449077-00449328 eight oh five nine five three one four
+7w7XGueQYH4-01752-00449329-00449853 to five six fad Lella mohammad h 2007 UN
+7w7XGueQYH4-01753-00449854-00450072 intervention in Darfur iUniverse
+7w7XGueQYH4-01754-00450072-00450435 new york city ISBN nine seven eight oh
+7w7XGueQYH4-01755-00450435-00450705 five nine five four two nine seven nine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01756-00450706-00450843 Oh
+7w7XGueQYH4-01757-00450844-00451281 Hassan Yousef Fadl 1967 the Arabs in the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01758-00451282-00451552 Sudan from the 7th to the early 16th
+7w7XGueQYH4-01759-00451553-00451975 century Edinburgh University OCLC 33
+7w7XGueQYH4-01760-00451976-00452169 million two hundred six thousand thirty
+7w7XGueQYH4-01761-00452170-00452598 four in German Hess Gerhardt 2002 died
+7w7XGueQYH4-01762-00452599-00452825 jalaja une die new Bernard Corps do fans
+7w7XGueQYH4-01763-00452826-00453150 handler soziale distinction in Sudanese
+7w7XGueQYH4-01764-00453151-00453471 Iran lit ISBN three billion eight
+7w7XGueQYH4-01765-00453472-00453633 hundred twenty five million eight
+7w7XGueQYH4-01766-00453634-00453795 hundred fifty eight thousand nine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01767-00453796-00454087 hundred one Holt p.m. daily
+7w7XGueQYH4-01768-00454088-00454419 MW two thousand history of the Sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01769-00454420-00454627 from the coming of Islam to the present
+7w7XGueQYH4-01770-00454628-00455002 day Pearson is B and O five eight two
+7w7XGueQYH4-01771-00455003-00455350 three six eight eight six three J okay
+7w7XGueQYH4-01772-00455351-00455748 Jay okay Maddock 2007 Sudan race
+7w7XGueQYH4-01773-00455749-00455979 religion and violence one world
+7w7XGueQYH4-01774-00455980-00456312 publications Oxford ISBN nine seven
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+7w7XGueQYH4-01776-00456559-00456698 six six six
+7w7XGueQYH4-01777-00456699-00457102 khanjan Olaf 2017 the codification of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01778-00457103-00457383 Islamic criminal law in the Sudan penal
+7w7XGueQYH4-01779-00457384-00457591 codes and Supreme Court case law under
+7w7XGueQYH4-01780-00457592-00457900 new my Ryan al Bashir Brill Leiden
+7w7XGueQYH4-01781-00457901-00458244 Boston ISBN nine trillion seven hundred
+7w7XGueQYH4-01782-00458245-00458458 eighty nine billion four million three
+7w7XGueQYH4-01783-00458459-00458635 hundred forty seven thousand four
+7w7XGueQYH4-01784-00458635-00459012 hundred thirty four Loy Meir Roman 2013
+7w7XGueQYH4-01785-00459013-00459325 Muslim societies in Africa a historical
+7w7XGueQYH4-01786-00459326-00459685 anthropology Indiana University ISBN
+7w7XGueQYH4-01787-00459685-00459868 nine trillion seven hundred eighty
+7w7XGueQYH4-01788-00459868-00460075 billion two hundred fifty three million
+7w7XGueQYH4-01789-00460076-00460322 seven thousand eight hundred eighty nine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01790-00460323-00460741 Milwaukee agile Godfrey 2001 slavery in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01791-00460742-00460987 Mauritania and Sudan the state against
+7w7XGueQYH4-01792-00460988-00461214 blacks in the modern African state quest
+7w7XGueQYH4-01793-00461215-00461464 for transformation Nova science
+7w7XGueQYH4-01794-00461464-00461802 publishers Huntington New York ISBN nine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01795-00461803-00462037 seven eight one five six zero seven two
+7w7XGueQYH4-01796-00462038-00462495 nine three six five shinny PL 1978
+7w7XGueQYH4-01797-00462496-00462864 Christian Nubia in JD Phi a the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01798-00462865-00463131 Cambridge history of Africa vol 2
+7w7XGueQYH4-01799-00463132-00463602 Cambridge Cambridge University pp 556 -
+7w7XGueQYH4-01800-00463603-00464058 588 ISBN nine seven eight oh five two
+7w7XGueQYH4-01801-00464059-00464235 one two one five nine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01802-00464237-00464781 two three Oh Fahey RS Spalding JL 1974
+7w7XGueQYH4-01803-00464782-00465052 kingdoms of the Sudan Methuen young
+7w7XGueQYH4-01804-00465053-00465412 books ISBN oh four one six seven seven
+7w7XGueQYH4-01805-00465413-00465889 four five oh four Spalding J 1985 the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01806-00465889-00466147 heroic agent Center Red Sea
+7w7XGueQYH4-01807-00466147-00466579 ISBN 1 billion 569 million twenty two
+7w7XGueQYH4-01808-00466580-00466843 thousand six hundred seven Peterson
+7w7XGueQYH4-01809-00466843-00467176 Scott 2001 me against my brother at war
+7w7XGueQYH4-01810-00467177-00467449 in Somalia Sudan and Rwanda a journalist
+7w7XGueQYH4-01811-00467450-00467647 reports from the battlefields of Africa
+7w7XGueQYH4-01812-00467647-00467941 route llege London New York City
+7w7XGueQYH4-01813-00467942-00468253 ISBN 978 o2o3
+7w7XGueQYH4-01814-00468254-00468853 902 9:05 Prunier gerard 2005 Darfur the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01815-00468854-00469138 ambiguous genocide Cornell University
+7w7XGueQYH4-01816-00469139-00469297 Press Ithaca New York
+7w7XGueQYH4-01817-00469297-00469597 ISBN nine seven eight oh eight oh one
+7w7XGueQYH4-01818-00469597-00470059 four four four 500 Ruffini Giovanni our
+7w7XGueQYH4-01819-00470060-00470392 2012 medieval Nubia a social and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01820-00470393-00470659 economic history Oxford University
+7w7XGueQYH4-01821-00470660-00471106 Fantini Giovanni 1975 oriental sources
+7w7XGueQYH4-01822-00471107-00471346 concerning Nubia hiedelberger akademie
+7w7XGueQYH4-01823-00471347-00471768 der wissenschaften oclc 174 million nine
+7w7XGueQYH4-01824-00471770-00472008 hundred seventeen thousand thirty two
+7w7XGueQYH4-01825-00472009-00472399 Welsby Derek mm to the medieval kingdoms
+7w7XGueQYH4-01826-00472400-00472678 of Nubia pagans Christians and Muslims
+7w7XGueQYH4-01827-00472679-00472914 along the middle Nile London British
+7w7XGueQYH4-01828-00472916-00473242 Museum is B and O seven one four one one
+7w7XGueQYH4-01829-00473243-00473602 nine four seven four in German Werner
+7w7XGueQYH4-01830-00473603-00473932 Roland 2013 das Christendom and nubian
+7w7XGueQYH4-01831-00473933-00474187 Kushite une Gestalt eine der African
+7w7XGueQYH4-01832-00474188-00474631 Asian Kerch lit ISBN 978 three six four
+7w7XGueQYH4-01833-00474632-00475021 three one two one nine six seven Zilpha
+7w7XGueQYH4-01834-00475022-00475312 is matt hassan translation Clark Peter
+7w7XGueQYH4-01835-00475313-00475672 1980 kirari the Sudanese account of the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01836-00475672-00475930 Battle of Omdurman Frederick Warne & co
+7w7XGueQYH4-01837-00475931-00476371 london ISBN 978 oh seven two three two
+7w7XGueQYH4-01838-00476372-00476650 two six seven seventy two articles quo
+7w7XGueQYH4-01839-00476651-00476941 vadis bola de Sudan the contemporary
+7w7XGueQYH4-01840-00476942-00477112 framework for a national interim
+7w7XGueQYH4-01841-00477113-00477475 Constitution law in Africa cologne 2005
+7w7XGueQYH4-01842-00477476-00477635 vol 8 P
+7w7XGueQYH4-01843-00477637-00478389 63 to 82 ISSN 1435 209 63 Lodge tar atom
+7w7XGueQYH4-01844-00478389-00478878 2011 Qasr I brims last land sale ad 1463
+7w7XGueQYH4-01845-00478879-00479418 EA 90,000 225 Nubian voices studies in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01846-00479418-00479639 Christian Nubian culture Martens
+7w7XGueQYH4-01847-00479641-00479991 charnetski malgorzata 2015 the Christian
+7w7XGueQYH4-01848-00479992-00480343 Nubia and the Arabs studious Araneae 5:2
+7w7XGueQYH4-01849-00480345-00481341 249-263 X McGregor Andrew 2011 palaces
+7w7XGueQYH4-01850-00481342-00481530 in the mountains an introduction to the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01851-00481531-00481734 archeological heritage of the Sultanate
+7w7XGueQYH4-01852-00481735-00482347 of Darfur Sudan and Nubia 15 - 129 - 141
+7w7XGueQYH4-01853-00482349-00482742 peacock ACS 2012 the Ottomans and the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01854-00482743-00482933 fund Sultanate in the 16th and 17th
+7w7XGueQYH4-01855-00482934-00483222 centuries bulletin of the School of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01856-00483222-00483471 Oriental and African Studies University
+7w7XGueQYH4-01857-00483472-00483947 of London 75 187 211 Sharky
+7w7XGueQYH4-01858-00483949-00484268 Heather J 2007 Arab identity and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01859-00484270-00484503 ideology in Sudan the politics of
+7w7XGueQYH4-01860-00484504-00484884 language ethnicity and race PDF African
+7w7XGueQYH4-01861-00484885-00485267 affairs royal African society 21 to 43
+7w7XGueQYH4-01862-00485268-00485751 Spaulding J 1974 the fate of alodia PDF
+7w7XGueQYH4-01863-00485752-00486035 maroa dick newsletter academi date
+7w7XGueQYH4-01864-00486037-00486407 inscriptions at Belle's lettres 15 12-30
+7w7XGueQYH4-01865-00486408-00486852 issn 1266 to 1635 ventini
+7w7XGueQYH4-01866-00486853-00487193 giovanni 2006 some new light on the end
+7w7XGueQYH4-01867-00487195-00487458 of soba in alessandro riccati and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01868-00487459-00487689 Isabella kanaeva act 2 new bika
+7w7XGueQYH4-01869-00487689-00487902 proceedings of the ex international
+7w7XGueQYH4-01870-00487903-00488166 conference of Nubian studies Rome 9 - 14
+7w7XGueQYH4-01871-00488167-00488666 September 2002 library Adel estado pp
+7w7XGueQYH4-01872-00488667-00489381 487 - 491 is B + 8 8 - 4 o 1 3 1 4 7 web
+7w7XGueQYH4-01873-00489382-00489600 link sofa he RS to be Anna
+7w7XGueQYH4-01874-00489601-00490002 Jerome 2007 Darfur historical and
+7w7XGueQYH4-01875-00490003-00490310 contemporary aspects PDF retrieved the
+7w7XGueQYH4-01876-00490312-00490674 23rd of August 2018 topic external links
+7w7XGueQYH4-01877-00490675-00490872 topic government of sudan website
+7w7XGueQYH4-01878-00490872-00491025 archaeological sites in
+7w7XGueQYH4-01879-00491026-00491256 Sudan Sudan web resources provided by
+7w7XGueQYH4-01880-00491257-00491484 gov pubs at the University of Colorado
+7w7XGueQYH4-01881-00491485-00491693 Boulder Library Sudan at Curley
+7w7XGueQYH4-01882-00491695-00491937 wikimedia atlas of sudan geographic data
+7w7XGueQYH4-01883-00491938-00492195 related to san at openstreetmap sudan
+7w7XGueQYH4-01884-00492196-00492476 the World Factbook Central Intelligence
+7w7XGueQYH4-01885-00492477-00493074 Agency Sudan profile from BBC News CI
+7w7XGueQYH4-01886-00493075-00493308 m.i.c activities in the African Union
+7w7XGueQYH4-01887-00493309-00493593 mission in Sudan
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+7yT-9mTdHzA-00064-00055008-00055216 you
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00000-00000084-00000823 foreign
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00001-00000824-00001073 humans and welcome back to Las Vegas
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00002-00001074-00001366 Nevada where we are live from the AWS re
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00003-00001367-00001630 invent show floor here with the cube my
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00004-00001632-00001793 name is Savannah Peterson joined with
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00005-00001794-00001955 Dave vellante and we have a very
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00006-00001955-00002183 exciting conversation with you two two
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00007-00002184-00002399 companies you may have heard of we've
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00008-00002400-00002650 got AWS and red hat in-house menu and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00009-00002651-00002807 Joel thank you so much for being here
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00010-00002808-00002999 love this little fist bump to start it
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00011-00003000-00003208 off that's right before we even got
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00012-00003209-00003377 rolling menu you said that you wanted
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00013-00003378-00003586 this to be the best segment of of the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00014-00003588-00003761 Cube's airing we're doing over 100
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00015-00003761-00003893 segments so you're gonna have to bring
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00016-00003894-00004038 the heat
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00017-00004039-00004241 we're ready let's bring it on we're
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00018-00004242-00004438 ready all right I'm I'm ready Dave's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00019-00004439-00004667 ready let's do it how's the show going
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00020-00004668-00004799 for you guys real quick before we dig in
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00021-00004800-00005056 yeah I think after covet it's really
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00022-00005057-00005231 nice to see that we're back into the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00023-00005232-00005470 2019 level and you know people just want
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00024-00005471-00005686 to get out meet people have that human
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00025-00005687-00005872 touch with each other and I think a lot
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00026-00005873-00005999 of trust gets built as a functional
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00027-00006000-00006215 that's super amazing to see our partners
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00028-00006216-00006443 and customers here at Reedman yeah and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00029-00006444-00006781 you've got a few in the house just
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00030-00006781-00007025 very few shows can say that by the way
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00031-00007026-00007223 yeah there's maybe a handful I think one
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00032-00007223-00007355 of the things we were saying it's almost
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00033-00007356-00007534 like the entire Silicon Valley yes
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00034-00007536-00007777 descended in the expo hall area so yeah
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00035-00007778-00007955 for a few different reasons there's a
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00036-00007956-00008167 few different things
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00037-00008168-00008446 so far it's it's it's amazing it's the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00038-00008447-00008645 10th year right it's uh I think I've
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00039-00008646-00008824 been to five and it's it grows every
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00040-00008825-00009035 single year it's the you have to be here
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00041-00009036-00009257 it's uh as simple as that and customers
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00042-00009258-00009485 from every single industry are here too
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00043-00009486-00009623 that you don't get a lot of shows that
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00044-00009624-00009863 have every single industry in almost
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00045-00009864-00010078 every single location around the globe
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00046-00010079-00010360 so it's uh it's a must must be here well
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00047-00010361-00010642 and the personas involved right I was at
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00048-00010643-00010828 re invent number two that was my first
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00049-00010829-00011105 and it was all developers not all but a
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00050-00011106-00011278 lot of developers and today it's a
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00051-00011279-00011542 business mix really is totally is a
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00052-00011543-00011723 business mix and I just I talked about a
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00053-00011724-00011824 little bit down the show but the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00054-00011825-00011974 diversity on the show floor it's the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00055-00011975-00012095 first time I've had to wait in line for
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00056-00012096-00012310 the ladies room at a Tech Conference in
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00057-00012311-00012563 almost a two decade yeah and it was
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00058-00012564-00012724 really refreshing I'm so impressed so
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00059-00012725-00012893 clearly there's a commitment to
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00060-00012894-00013024 community but also a commitment to
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00061-00013025-00013222 diversity yeah and it's brilliant to see
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00062-00013223-00013366 on the show floor
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00063-00013368-00013594 this is a partnership that is robust and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00064-00013595-00013805 has been around for a little while money
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00065-00013806-00013936 why don't you tell us a little bit about
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00066-00013937-00014285 the partnership here yes so it had an
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00067-00014286-00014651 AWS are best friends you know forever
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00068-00014652-00014915 together oh no one we got those
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00069-00014916-00015083 Goosebumps and all the Good Vibes coming
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00070-00015084-00015311 out I know it's great I love that we
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00071-00015312-00015641 have a decade of working together uh I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00072-00015641-00015755 think the relationship in the first
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00073-00015756-00015958 phase was around running rail bundled
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00074-00015959-00016222 with ec2 sure we have about 70 000
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00075-00016223-00016450 customers that are running real which
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00076-00016451-00016594 are running Mission critical workloads
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00077-00016595-00016822 such as sap Oracle databases bespoke
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00078-00016823-00017015 applications across a set of verticals
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00079-00017016-00017194 now as more and more Enterprise
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00080-00017195-00017483 customers are finally you know endorsing
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00081-00017484-00017699 and adopting public Cloud I think that
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00082-00017700-00017830 business is just going to continue to
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00083-00017831-00018161 grow so a lot of uh progress there the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00084-00018162-00018394 second iteration has been around you
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00085-00018395-00018622 know developers telling red hat and AWS
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00086-00018623-00018833 Hey listen we wanna it's getting
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00087-00018834-00019049 competitive we want to deliver new
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00088-00019050-00019235 features faster quicker we want scale
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00089-00019236-00019427 and we want resilience so just the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00090-00019428-00019661 entire push towards devops containers so
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00091-00019662-00019817 that's the second chapter with you know
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00092-00019818-00020003 red hat openshift on AWS which launched
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00093-00020004-00020285 is the joint managed service in 2021
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00094-00020286-00020507 last year and I think the third phase
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00095-00020508-00020711 which you're super excited about is just
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00096-00020712-00021022 bringing the ease of consumption one
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00097-00021023-00021244 click deployment and then having our
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00098-00021245-00021407 customers you know benefit from The
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00099-00021408-00021586 Joint committed spend programs together
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00100-00021587-00021899 so you know making sure that real and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00101-00021900-00022199 ansible and JBoss the entire portfolio
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00102-00022200-00022414 of red hat products are available on AWS
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00103-00022415-00022571 Marketplace so that's the one two three
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00104-00022572-00022750 iteration of our relationship it's a
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00105-00022751-00022955 decade of working together and you know
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00106-00022956-00023141 best friends are super committed to
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00107-00023142-00023285 making sure our customers and partners
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00108-00023286-00023525 continue to be successful yeah he said
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00109-00023526-00023728 it he said it perfectly 2008 I know you
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00110-00023729-00023914 don't like that but we started with Rel
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00111-00023915-00024269 on demand just in 2008 before ec2 even
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00112-00024270-00024485 had a console so the partnership has
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00113-00024486-00024677 been there like Manu says for a long
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00114-00024678-00024905 time we got the partnership we got the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00115-00024906-00025133 products up there now and we just got to
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00116-00025134-00025307 finalize that go to market and get that
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00117-00025308-00025612 gas on the fire yeah so graviton
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00118-00025613-00025799 outposts local zones you're leading into
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00119-00025800-00025931 all the new stuff
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00120-00025932-00026285 right so that portends I mean 2008 we're
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00121-00026286-00026495 talking two years after the launch of S3
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00122-00026495-00026729 that's right right so
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00123-00026730-00026981 in that look and so
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00124-00026982-00027208 is this a harbinger of things to come
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00125-00027210-00027461 with these new Innovations yeah I I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00126-00027462-00027773 would say you know the Innovation is a
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00127-00027774-00027983 key tenet of our partnership our
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00128-00027983-00028181 relationship so if you look at from a
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00129-00028182-00028468 product standpoint a red hat or rail was
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00130-00028469-00028607 one of the first platforms that made
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00131-00028608-00028829 support for graviton which is basically
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00132-00028830-00029039 40 Better Price performance than any
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00133-00029039-00029320 other uh distribution then that
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00134-00029322-00029507 translated into making sure that rail is
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00135-00029508-00029729 available on all of our regions globally
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00136-00029730-00029867 so this year we launched Switzerland
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00137-00029868-00030220 Spain uh India and red hat was available
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00138-00030222-00030496 on launch there support for Nitro
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00139-00030497-00030743 support for outposts Rosa support on
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00140-00030744-00030899 outputs as well so I think that
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00141-00030900-00031114 relationship that uh Innovation on the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00142-00031116-00031337 product side that's pretty visible I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00143-00031338-00031451 think that Innovation again then
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00144-00031452-00031637 translates into what we're doing on
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00145-00031638-00031787 Marketplace with one click deployments
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00146-00031788-00031979 we spoke about I think a third aspect of
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00147-00031980-00032117 the innovation
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00148-00032118-00032368 is around making sure that we are making
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00149-00032369-00032596 up partners and our customers successful
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00150-00032597-00032771 so one of the things that we've done so
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00151-00032772-00033023 far is Joe leads a you know a black belt
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00152-00033024-00033221 team that really goes into each customer
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00153-00033222-00033467 opportunity making sure how can we help
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00154-00033468-00033707 you be successful we launched and you
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00155-00033708-00033893 know we should be able to share that uh
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00156-00033894-00034102 on a link after this we launched like a
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00157-00034103-00034307 big playlist which talks about every
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00158-00034308-00034481 single use case on how do you get
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00159-00034482-00034690 successful and running openshift on AWS
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00160-00034691-00034883 so that innovation
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00161-00034884-00035146 on behalf of our customers Partners to
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00162-00035147-00035333 make them successful that's been a key
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00163-00035334-00035495 tenant for us together as well that's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00164-00035496-00035645 right and that team that Manu was
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00165-00035646-00035777 talking about we're going to 10x that
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00166-00035778-00036005 team this year going into January our
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00167-00036006-00036221 fiscal year starts in January love yeah
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00168-00036222-00036424 yeah we're gonna have a lot of hiring
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00169-00036425-00036646 freeze over here nope no ma'am no yeah
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00170-00036647-00036821 that's right yeah and uh you know what I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00171-00036822-00037061 love about working with AWS in in Manu
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00172-00037062-00037211 just said it very all of that's customer
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00173-00037212-00037462 driven every single event that we that
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00174-00037463-00037637 he just talked about in that timeline
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00175-00037638-00037811 it's customer driven right customers
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00176-00037812-00037973 wanted Rel on demand customers want
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00177-00037974-00038212 JBoss up in the cloud ansible this week
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00178-00038213-00038368 you know everything's up there now so
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00179-00038369-00038489 it's just getting that go to market
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00180-00038490-00038662 tight and uh we're gonna we're gonna get
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00181-00038663-00038885 that done so what's the algorithm for
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00182-00038886-00039202 customer driven in terms of taking the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00183-00039203-00039407 input because if every customer's saying
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00184-00039408-00039568 Hey I want this I want that a really
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00185-00039569-00039755 similar question right that's what I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00186-00039756-00039971 wanted and if you know 95 of the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00187-00039972-00040259 customers say it Jay maybe that's a good
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00188-00040260-00040589 idea that's right Trends but yeah you
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00189-00040590-00040855 know 30 you might be like you know 20
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00190-00040856-00041195 you know how do you guys decide when to
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00191-00041196-00041596 put gas on the fire no that I think as I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00192-00041597-00041789 mentioned there are about 70 000 large
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00193-00041790-00041945 customers that are running real on easy
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00194-00041946-00042190 too many of these customers are
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00195-00042191-00042515 informing our product uh strategy so we
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00196-00042516-00042695 have you know close to about couple of
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00197-00042696-00042935 thousand power users we have customer
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00198-00042936-00043187 advisory boards and these are the you
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00199-00043188-00043367 know customers are informing us hey
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00200-00043368-00043565 let's get all of the red hat portfolio
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00201-00043566-00043805 and Marketplace support for graviton
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00202-00043806-00044068 support for Outpost why don't we are why
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00203-00044069-00044207 are we not able to dip into the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00204-00044208-00044435 consumption uh committed spend programs
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00205-00044436-00044621 for both red hat and AWS that's right so
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00206-00044622-00044807 it's these power users both at the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00207-00044808-00044957 developer level as well as the guys who
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00208-00044958-00045137 are actually doing large uh commercial
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00209-00045138-00045323 consumption they are the ones who are
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00210-00045324-00045496 informing the road map for both red hat
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00211-00045497-00045724 and AWS but do you codify the the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00212-00045725-00045868 feedback yeah I'm like I want to see the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00213-00045869-00045967 database
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00214-00045968-00046229 I don't know it was maybe jassy maybe it
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00215-00046230-00046511 was Bezos that the data beats intuition
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00216-00046512-00046715 so do you take that information and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00217-00046716-00046937 somehow I mean it's Global 70 000
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00218-00046938-00047135 customers right and they have different
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00219-00047136-00047315 weights different spending patterns
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00220-00047316-00047549 different levels of maturity yeah
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00221-00047550-00047758 but do you how do you codify that and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00222-00047759-00047962 then ultimately make the decision yeah I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00223-00047963-00048179 I if well you've got the Strategic
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00224-00048180-00048335 advisory boards which are made up of
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00225-00048336-00048527 customers and partners and you know you
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00226-00048528-00048724 get you get a good you got to get a good
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00227-00048725-00048958 slice of your customer base to get in
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00228-00048959-00049102 and you got to take their feedback and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00229-00049103-00049217 you got to do something with it right
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00230-00049218-00049439 that's the that's the way we do it and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00231-00049440-00049679 codify it at the product level I'm sure
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00232-00049680-00049973 open source is that's that's basically
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00233-00049974-00050135 how we work at the product level right
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00234-00050136-00050333 the most elegant solution in open source
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00235-00050334-00050543 wins and that's that's pretty much how
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00236-00050544-00050717 we do that at the time I would just add
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00237-00050718-00051005 I think it's also just the implicit
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00238-00051006-00051244 trust that the two companies have built
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00239-00051245-00051419 with each other working in the trenches
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00240-00051420-00051587 making our customers and partners
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00241-00051588-00051820 successful over the last decade and Alex
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00242-00051821-00052126 give an example so that manifests itself
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00243-00052127-00052379 in context of like you know Amazon and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00244-00052379-00052542 red hat just published the entire
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00245-00052544-00052763 roadmap for openshift what are the new
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00246-00052764-00052949 features that are becoming over the next
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00247-00052950-00053129 six to nine to 12 months it's open
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00248-00053129-00053357 source available on GitHub customers can
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00249-00053358-00053507 see and then they can basically come
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00250-00053508-00053680 back and give feedback like hey you know
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00251-00053682-00053813 we want HIPAA compliance we just
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00252-00053814-00053992 launched that was a big request that was
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00253-00053994-00054209 coming from our customers that is not
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00254-00054210-00054329 anything you know our support for
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00255-00054329-00054557 graviton or Nvidia instances so I I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00256-00054558-00054754 think it's a here's the thing the reason
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00257-00054755-00054911 I'm pounding on this is because you guys
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00258-00054912-00055266 have a pretty high hit rate
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00259-00055267-00055679 as a customer Advocate the better you
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00260-00055679-00055876 know if if you guys make bets that pay
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00261-00055877-00056050 off it's going to pay off for customers
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00262-00056051-00056254 right and because there's a lot of
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00263-00056255-00056423 failures in I.T yeah I mean let's face
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00264-00056424-00056591 it and I think you said the key word
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00265-00056591-00056837 bets you place a lot of small bets do
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00266-00056838-00056992 you have the The Innovation engine to do
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00267-00056994-00057250 that AWS is the perfect place to Place
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00268-00057251-00057454 those small bats and then you you know
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00269-00057455-00057611 pour gas on the fire when when they take
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00270-00057612-00057730 off yeah it's a good point I mean it's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00271-00057732-00057935 not expensive to experiment yeah
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00272-00057936-00058121 especially in the managed service world
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00273-00058122-00058294 right and I know you love taking things
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00274-00058295-00058499 to Market and your go to market guy
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00275-00058500-00058630 let's talk to you Jim what's got you so
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00276-00058632-00058907 pumped about GTM for 2023. uh we we are
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00277-00058908-00059153 gonna you know 10x the teams that's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00278-00059154-00059285 going to be focused on these products
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00279-00059286-00059500 right so we're going to also come out
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00280-00059501-00059644 with a hybrid committed spend program
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00281-00059645-00059807 for our customers that meet them where
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00282-00059808-00059980 they want to go so they're coming out of
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00283-00059982-00060166 the data center going into a cloud we're
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00284-00060167-00060329 going to have a nice financial model for
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00285-00060329-00060515 them to do that uh and that's going to
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00286-00060516-00060742 take a lot of the friction out yeah I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00287-00060744-00061037 mean you've nailed it I I think the the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00288-00061038-00061271 fact that now entire Red Hat portfolio
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00289-00061272-00061535 is available uh on Marketplace you can
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00290-00061536-00061721 do it in one click deployment it's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00291-00061722-00061894 deeply integrated with Amazon services
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00292-00061895-00062104 and the most important part that Joel
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00293-00062105-00062380 was making now customers can double dip
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00294-00062382-00062657 they can drive benefit from the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00295-00062658-00062891 consumption uh committed spend programs
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00296-00062891-00063125 both from Red Hat and from AWS which is
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00297-00063126-00063304 amazing which is a game changer for many
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00298-00063305-00063454 of our large customers that's right and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00299-00063455-00063604 that so we're gonna we're gonna really
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00300-00063605-00063791 go to town on that next year that's uh
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00301-00063791-00064000 and all the all the resources that I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00302-00064001-00064163 have which are the technology Sellers
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00303-00064164-00064373 and the essays the you know the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00304-00064374-00064504 engineers
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00305-00064505-00064732 we're growing this team the most out of
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00306-00064733-00064961 that team so it's so let's say 10x how
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00307-00064962-00065141 many are you at now I'm curious oh I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00308-00065141-00065380 can't tell you okay we're right oh no
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00309-00065382-00065638 there's not one yeah it's done triple
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00310-00065639-00065867 digits yeah yeah today oh sweet awesome
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00311-00065868-00066082 so and it's a very sizable team they're
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00312-00066083-00066221 actually making sure that each of our
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00313-00066222-00066400 customers are successful and then really
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00314-00066401-00066617 making sure that you know uh no customer
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00315-00066618-00066821 Left Behind policy and it's a great
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00316-00066822-00067000 point that customers love when
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00317-00067001-00067193 amazonians and Red Hats show up they
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00318-00067194-00067385 love it and it's uh they want to get
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00319-00067386-00067511 more of it and we're gonna we're gonna
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00320-00067512-00067673 give it to them okay it must feel great
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00321-00067674-00067871 to be loved like that oh yeah that's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00322-00067872-00068219 right yeah yeah I I would say yes seems
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00323-00068220-00068315 like it's safe to say that there's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00324-00068316-00068429 another decade of partnership between
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00325-00068430-00068597 your two companies I hope so that's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00326-00068598-00068735 right that's the plan yeah and I would
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00327-00068736-00068938 say also you know just the IBM coming
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00328-00068939-00069226 into the mix here yeah I I you know Red
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00329-00069227-00069467 Hat has informed the way we have turned
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00330-00069468-00069611 around our partnership with IBM
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00331-00069612-00069869 essentially we signed the Strategic
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00332-00069870-00070009 collaboration agreement with the company
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00333-00070010-00070444 all of IBM software now runs on Rosa so
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00334-00070445-00070613 that is now also providing a lot of
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00335-00070614-00070805 Tailwinds both to our Rel customers
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00336-00070806-00071069 ansible as well as Rosa customers and I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00337-00071070-00071219 think it's a very net accurative very
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00338-00071220-00071344 positive for our partnership that's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00339-00071345-00071543 right it's been very positive yeah you
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00340-00071544-00071735 can see the Billboards yeah yeah right
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00341-00071736-00072065 also that's right great Point yeah we
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00342-00072066-00072232 have a new challenge a new tradition on
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00343-00072233-00072437 the cube here at re invent where we're
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00344-00072438-00072587 well it's actually kind of a glamor
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00345-00072588-00072700 moment for you depending on how you
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00346-00072701-00072875 leverage it we're looking for your 30
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00347-00072876-00073115 second hot take your Instagram reel your
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00348-00073116-00073343 Sizzle thought leadership biggest
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00349-00073344-00073594 takeaway most important theme from this
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00350-00073595-00073882 year's show many you wanna oh all right
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00351-00073883-00074117 Joel I mean yeah boy I feel like you can
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00352-00074118-00074405 spin Rosa yeah it is all about Rosa for
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00353-00074406-00074597 us it is uh all in on that that's the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00354-00074598-00074879 native openshift offering on AWS and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00355-00074880-00075071 that's that's the sound bite we're going
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00356-00075072-00075269 go to town with now I don't want to
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00357-00075270-00075382 forget all the other products that are
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00358-00075383-00075641 in there but Rosa is a very key push for
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00359-00075642-00076073 us this year fantastic all right menu uh
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00360-00076074-00076331 I think our customers it's getting super
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00361-00076332-00076441 competitive
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00362-00076442-00076703 our customers want to innovate it's a
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00363-00076704-00076882 little bit the Enterprise customers see
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00364-00076883-00077105 the cloud native companies I want to do
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00365-00077106-00077321 what these guys are doing I want to
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00366-00077322-00077531 develop features at a fast clip I want
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00367-00077532-00077776 to scale I want to be resilient and I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00368-00077777-00077885 think that's really the spirit that's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00369-00077886-00078112 coming out so to Joel's point you know
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00370-00078113-00078341 move to towards containers serverless
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00371-00078342-00078575 devops which was like you know aha
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00372-00078576-00078688 something that's happening on the side
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00373-00078689-00078803 of an Enterprise
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00374-00078804-00079000 is not becoming mainstream the business
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00375-00079001-00079211 is demanding it the it is becoming the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00376-00079212-00079397 centerpiece in the business strategy so
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00377-00079398-00079553 that's been really like the AHA big
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00378-00079554-00079775 thing that's happening here yeah and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00379-00079776-00079906 those architectures are coming together
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00380-00079907-00080105 aren't they that's great right you know
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00381-00080106-00080350 VMS and containers it used to be one
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00382-00080351-00080555 architecture and then at the other end
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00383-00080556-00080681 of the spectrum is serverless people
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00384-00080682-00080879 thought of those as different things and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00385-00080880-00081161 now it's a single architecture and it's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00386-00081162-00081359 kind of right approach for the right job
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00387-00081360-00081538 and you know compliments here to red
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00388-00081539-00081803 hand they do an incredible job of hiding
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00389-00081804-00082006 that complexity yes and making sure that
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00390-00082007-00082187 you know for example just make it easier
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00391-00082188-00082421 for the developers to create value and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00392-00082422-00082619 then uh and you know yeah that's right
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00393-00082620-00082805 those they were previously siled
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00394-00082806-00083015 architectures that's right you want to
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00395-00083016-00083141 be the place where you want to run
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00396-00083142-00083344 containers or uh virtual machines we
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00397-00083345-00083519 want that to be this single place not
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00398-00083520-00083711 not go bolt on another piece of
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00399-00083712-00083897 architecture to just do one or the other
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00400-00083898-00084119 yeah and hey the hybrid Cloud vision is
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00401-00084120-00084353 working for IBM no question you know
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00402-00084354-00084569 it's and it's achievable yeah I mean I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00403-00084570-00084749 just I've said unlike you know some of
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00404-00084750-00084832 the previous
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00405-00084833-00085006 you know Visions on fixing the world
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00406-00085007-00085276 with AI hybrid cloud is actually a real
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00407-00085277-00085487 problem that you're attacking and it's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00408-00085488-00085750 showing in the results agreed oh yeah
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00409-00085751-00085900 great all right last question for you
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00410-00085901-00086111 guys because it might be kind of fun 10
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00411-00086112-00086453 years from now oh we're at another we're
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00412-00086454-00086638 sitting here we all look the same time
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00413-00086639-00086861 has passed but we are not aging which is
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00414-00086862-00086993 a part of the new technology that's come
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00415-00086994-00087287 out in skin care that's my I'm just
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00416-00087288-00087550 throwing that out there why not uh what
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00417-00087551-00087688 do you guys hope you that you can say
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00418-00087689-00087941 about the partnership and and your
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00419-00087942-00088132 continued commitment to community well
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00420-00088133-00088265 that's a good question you go first this
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00421-00088266-00088576 time yeah
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00422-00088577-00088817 I think
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00423-00088818-00089003 you know the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00424-00089004-00089231 you know for looking into the future you
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00425-00089232-00089387 need to look into the path
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00426-00089388-00089741 uh and Amazon has always been driven by
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00427-00089742-00089921 working back from our customers that's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00428-00089922-00090094 like our key tenant uh principle number
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00429-00090095-00090250 101 a couple people have said that on
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00430-00090251-00090412 this stage this week yeah yeah and I
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00431-00090413-00090623 think our partnership I hope over the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00432-00090624-00090832 next decade continues to keep that
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00433-00090833-00091109 tenant as a centerpiece uh and then
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00434-00091110-00091241 whatever comes out of that I think we're
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00435-00091242-00091391 gonna be you know working through that
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00436-00091392-00091612 yeah I would say this I think you said
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00437-00091613-00091787 that well the customer Innovation is
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00438-00091788-00091937 going to lead us to wherever that is and
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00439-00091938-00092117 it's it's going to be in the cloud for
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00440-00092118-00092362 sure I think we can say that in 10 years
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00441-00092363-00092609 um but yeah anything from from AI to the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00442-00092610-00092843 Quant Quantum Computing that IBM's
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00443-00092844-00093023 really pushing behind you know those are
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00444-00093024-00093155 those are going to be things that
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00445-00093156-00093353 hopefully we show up on uh on a
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00446-00093354-00093562 partnership with Manu in 10 years maybe
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00447-00093563-00093791 sooner well whatever happens next we'll
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00448-00093792-00093917 certainly be covering it here on the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00449-00093918-00094067 cube that's right both for being here
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00450-00094068-00094306 Joe menu fantastic interviews we'll see
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00451-00094307-00094517 you guys yeah brought the energy I think
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00452-00094518-00094625 you're definitely ranking high on the
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00453-00094626-00094903 top interviews
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00454-00094904-00095147 all right good job guys now that you're
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00455-00095148-00095326 competitive at all and thank you all for
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00456-00095327-00095585 tuning in to our live coverage from AWS
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00457-00095586-00095855 re invent in Las Vegas Nevada with Dave
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00458-00095856-00096053 vellante I'm Savannah Peterson you're
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00459-00096054-00096299 watching thecube the leading source for
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00460-00096300-00097057 High-Tech coverage
+7z-4k18EQ_g-00461-00097058-00097367 [Music]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00000-00000006-00000167 we are gonna go to Halloween or nights
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00001-00000168-00000574 tonight pulling up to pet land
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00002-00000575-00001353 [Music]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00003-00001354-00001754 good morning guys it is October 28th day
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00004-00001755-00001909 is still here
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00005-00001910-00002231 he leaves tomorrow well yeah really
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00006-00002232-00002549 really really early tomorrow um but we
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00007-00002550-00002710 are headed to breakfast we're gonna go
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00008-00002711-00002968 to first watch and then we are gonna go
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00009-00002969-00003155 to Halloween Horror Nights tonight I'm
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00010-00003156-00003388 so pumped I bought the tickets like so
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00011-00003389-00003586 long ago and I've just been looking
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00012-00003588-00003797 forward to it ever since she's wearing
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00013-00003797-00004049 my sunglasses because they forgot it but
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00014-00004050-00004316 yeah we're so excited to go he's never
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00015-00004317-00004570 been before I've been like 2 years prior
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00016-00004571-00004784 to this one so this will be my third
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00017-00004785-00005104 year going and today's actually tailgate
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00018-00005105-00005417 so everyone's like walking around and I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00019-00005418-00005645 got to see like the tailgate here and he
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00020-00005646-00005786 said it was like kind of like Georgia I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00021-00005787-00005945 guess there's a lot more people just
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00022-00005946-00006145 yeah you know like a lot more tailgate
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00023-00006146-00006448 to cut that's a double thing yeah yeah I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00024-00006450-00006742 think Tamar how it is like but it's just
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00025-00006743-00006983 all a bit erroneous yeah that likely
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00026-00006984-00007189 Claire's just like this tiny compared to
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00027-00007190-00007655 Georgia women yeah it's a week it was a
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00028-00007656-00007844 like a big party move they were all in
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00029-00007845-00007958 the grass and then there was like the
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00030-00007959-00008117 lake in the back it makes for some good
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00031-00008118-00008317 picture off that's for sure
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00032-00008318-00008489 we do have to go print the tickets for a
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00033-00008490-00008599 whole week or night so I think we're
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00034-00008600-00008735 gonna go to AA night study real quick
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00035-00008736-00008927 and just do that I forgot to tell you I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00036-00008928-00009266 couldn't find my fanny pack I want to
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00037-00009267-00009464 buy another one so it could go over like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00038-00009465-00009835 til later
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00039-00009836-00010353 Waterford Waterford whatever
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00040-00010354-00010619 Waterford I was also thinking about
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00041-00010620-00010808 buying like the Mophie charging pack
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00042-00010809-00010960 because my sister has one and she always
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00043-00010961-00011123 raised about it like whenever I see her
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00044-00011124-00011351 and it is kind of like an investment
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00045-00011352-00011624 like I have like a bunch of little
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00046-00011625-00011855 chargers that like don't even like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00047-00011856-00012124 sustain for more than like 20% of
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00048-00012125-00012289 charging which is so annoying
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00049-00012290-00012538 so I feel like buying like a like really
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00050-00012539-00012791 nice one would be like you know good
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00051-00012792-00013000 investment like I said I kind of wanna
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00052-00013001-00013241 go to Best Buy for that and then what
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00053-00013241-00013508 else oh yeah
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00054-00013509-00013712 Georgia Florida game is on so you really
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00055-00013713-00014009 wants to go watch that I like boorish so
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00056-00014010-00014240 our food is here I got eggs benedict and
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00057-00014241-00014819 Ryan got chocolate chip pancakes we are
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00058-00014819-00015062 currently in FedEx and you're printing
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00059-00015063-00015322 our tickets or even this will print and
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00060-00015323-00016259 go I've never eaten before we actually
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00061-00016260-00016442 tried going to all-night study but it
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00062-00016443-00016602 was closed
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00063-00016603-00017010 all night study tonight it was game day
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00064-00017011-00017178 so like I thought it was gonna be close
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00065-00017179-00017462 but whatever all right we got our
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00066-00017463-00017822 Express Pass yeah
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00067-00017823-00018678 Express Pass first pass our tickets come
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00068-00018679-00018996 on you didn't tell me it's gonna be
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00069-00018997-00019547 worth it there we go perfect thank you
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00070-00019548-00020828 sir pulling up to petland hurry cutie I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00071-00020829-00021261 know folks my dog when she was a baby
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00072-00021262-00021433 hi cutie
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00074-00024617-00024772 [Music]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00075-00024773-00025062 [Applause]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00076-00025063-00025534 hi I'm your only chance
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00077-00025535-00025714 [Applause]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00078-00025716-00026008 we miss you Sophie we have to fill our
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00079-00026010-00027829 void somehow right you got a new friend
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00080-00027830-00028320 show your face and tell him your name
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00081-00028322-00029333 this is Ryan's pic my dog it's so done
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00082-00029333-00029780 they're huh okay so after
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00083-00029781-00030047 petland we went to Tilly's to get me a
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00084-00030048-00030281 fanny pack for universal tonight but it
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00085-00030282-00030473 was kind of small but it's cute so like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00086-00030474-00030725 whatever I can use it again another one
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00087-00030726-00030947 I had at home like was not super cute
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00088-00030948-00031102 because it was like from Walmart for
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00089-00031104-00031355 nice on one year and I couldn't find it
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00090-00031356-00031586 when I needed it so it sucked so this is
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00091-00031587-00031712 the fanny pack that I bought it's kind
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00092-00031713-00031838 of stylish with like the gold hardware
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00093-00031839-00032048 and stuff and it was actually really
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00094-00032049-00032186 cheap I thought it was gonna be more
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00095-00032187-00032366 expensive but it was like almost like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00096-00032367-00032945 $15 then we went to Best Buy I swear I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00097-00032946-00033185 think Sephora and Best Buy are like my
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00098-00033186-00033362 two like favorite stores like they just
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00099-00033363-00033611 like have like my hobbies in them like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00100-00033612-00033809 makeup and like electronics I like love
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00101-00033810-00034121 them both so I needed new headphones
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00102-00034122-00034619 yeah George is up 14-0 dogs thank you
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00103-00034620-00035012 for that yeah but I need a new
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00104-00035013-00035180 headphones and I was gonna get beats
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00105-00035181-00035318 like it was on my wish list for
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00106-00035319-00035795 Christmas and birthday but I yeah you
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00107-00035796-00036044 don't have to get me in that one I did
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00108-00036045-00036398 end up getting some wired headphones and
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00109-00036399-00036548 I got noise cancelling ones these are
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00110-00036549-00036812 Sony when I was little and me and my
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00111-00036813-00036983 family would always travel like my dad
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00112-00036984-00037130 would just always whip out his like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00113-00037131-00037313 noise canceling headphones like tsunami
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00114-00037314-00037508 try this China's like always for him on
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00115-00037509-00037757 my head so I finally got noise
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00116-00037758-00037916 cancelling headphones of my own and they
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00117-00037917-00038129 were only 50 dollars yeah I feel like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00118-00038130-00038267 they were not even that bad and honestly
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00119-00038268-00038444 I didn't even see like wireless like and
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00120-00038445-00038618 these that were that cheap like they
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00121-00038619-00038964 were like they were like $120 ones I was
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00122-00038965-00039099 spend that much I really just wanted
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00123-00039100-00039354 like some to like workout in and like do
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00124-00039355-00039537 my videos and I think these we're gonna
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00125-00039538-00039702 like look really nice too because
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00126-00039703-00039893 they're like sleek and stuff and now I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00127-00039894-00040248 can say bye-bye to my hot pink beats so
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00128-00040249-00040587 don't think it's missing yeah oh my god
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00129-00040588-00040749 they're so beat up I'm not the best at
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00130-00040750-00040893 taking care of my electronics I will
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00131-00040894-00041252 admit that and that sucks but they have
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00132-00041253-00041468 been so beaten up like only one ear
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00133-00041469-00041637 works oh it's so annoying and then
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00134-00041638-00041826 sometimes when I run it will stop like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00135-00041827-00042039 every time I like jump like kind of
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00136-00042040-00042227 thing so I don't know it was just time
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00137-00042228-00042377 to get new headphones so I got these
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00138-00042378-00042846 then I got some new chargers so this is
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00139-00042847-00042936 from Belkin
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00140-00042937-00043112 and I really like Vulcan I don't know I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00141-00043113-00043248 feel like it's just like a trustworthy
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00142-00043249-00043479 brand so these are the chargers and I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00143-00043480-00043643 got like a cold one the rose gold one
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00144-00043644-00044025 they're four feet long and these just
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00145-00044026-00044237 like looked really durable kind of thing
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00146-00044238-00044487 and they have a five-year warranty so
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00147-00044488-00044631 that's kind of like the main reason I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00148-00044632-00044811 got them so I was gonna get two at first
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00149-00044812-00044967 but then Ryan was like you don't need
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00150-00044968-00045180 like two $30 chargers because they are
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00151-00045181-00045423 like their dealers each or like 23 I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00152-00045424-00045587 don't know I don't remember so then I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00153-00045588-00045807 just like brought it up to the counter
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00154-00045808-00045954 and was like oh I don't want like one of
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00155-00045955-00046112 them and then she's just like rung it up
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00156-00046113-00046368 because there was actually a sale get
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00157-00046369-00046733 three like mobile accessories and get
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00158-00046734-00046952 25% off so I ended up only being like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00159-00046953-00047181 three dollars more than like it would
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00160-00047182-00047352 have been if I only got like the two
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00161-00047353-00047571 mobile accessories so I got two of these
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00162-00047572-00047768 chargers and then the most important
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00163-00047769-00047927 thing the one thing I actually went in
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00164-00047928-00048237 there for is a portable charger this was
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00165-00048238-00048555 about like $50 and this is the pocket
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00166-00048556-00048774 juice portable charger it is like kind
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00167-00048775-00049040 of heavy and it is kind of big but the
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00168-00049041-00049233 guy explained it to me like my iPhone 7
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00169-00049234-00049887 plus has 3000 ma mah things so it would
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00170-00049888-00050102 take like this would charge my phone
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00171-00050103-00050612 five times because it's like 15,000 mah
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00172-00050613-00050783 so honestly I was going in there
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00173-00050784-00050939 thinking I was gonna go to Mophie one
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00174-00050940-00051083 because my sister was like Oh get a
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00175-00051084-00051305 mocha you get a mochi and I've always
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00176-00051307-00051573 had like they're charging cases so I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00177-00051574-00051744 just know that name again like you know
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00178-00051745-00051924 what what's the call it like brand like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00179-00051925-00052074 when you're like so attached to a brand
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00180-00052075-00052289 it's like a cold local more love mark
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00181-00052290-00053051 okay yeah so yeah me too I always like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00182-00053052-00053192 to get other people's opinions because
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00183-00053194-00053316 you never know you could like learn
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00184-00053316-00053466 something different which I definitely
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00185-00053466-00053697 did on this so I asked the guy and I was
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00186-00053698-00053850 like hey like what do you recommend like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00187-00053851-00054038 I was gonna get mochi but like what do
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00188-00054039-00054206 you recommend and he was like Oh get
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00189-00054207-00054375 this one like for sure like it's so much
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00190-00054376-00054581 cheaper and it's way more like charging
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00191-00054582-00054891 juice so I was like okay you sold me so
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00192-00054891-00055134 I got this and I will try to link
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00193-00055135-00055287 everything in the description box below
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00194-00055288-00055440 I'm not sure if they're gonna have their
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00195-00055441-00055821 like mobile accessories sale still when
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00196-00055822-00056040 this video goes up but I will still try
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00197-00056041-00056286 to link everything but right now me and
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00198-00056287-00056523 Ryan are going to go to Marlo's tavern
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00199-00056524-00056787 like we just ate but he wants to see the
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00200-00056788-00056913 Georgia Florida game so we're gonna go
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00201-00056914-00057138 do that and hopefully I can like edit
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00202-00057139-00057431 videos because I bought headphones and I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00203-00057432-00057654 can use them I'm excited I don't know if
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00204-00057654-00057810 Marlo's tavern is like the place to like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00205-00057811-00058192 whip out your computer but
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00206-00058194-00058466 [Applause]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00207-00058467-00058869 okay still the same score we're at
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00208-00058870-00059140 Marlo's tavern she's watching football
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00209-00059141-00059365 I'm doing some computer work but we just
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00210-00059366-00059562 ordered fries well he had a burger we're
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00211-00059563-00059746 kind of just trying to lingers I didn't
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00212-00059747-00060066 bought fries they're got guys and their
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00213-00060067-00060342 parmesan truffle
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00214-00060343-00060636 are they good are they good Brian
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00215-00060637-00060875 they're so good I can smell the truffle
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00216-00060876-00061203 no you do not you really you don't like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00217-00061204-00061425 them at all so we're close to Universal
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00218-00061426-00061626 Studios we're gonna park and then go
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00219-00061627-00061891 into the place we actually made like on
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00220-00061891-00062126 time at 6:30 and it only starts at 6:30
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00221-00062127-00062410 but I feel like we're gonna get a lot of
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00222-00062411-00062661 traffic like going into the park I suck
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00223-00062662-00062937 but it's all good because we had the
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00224-00062938-00063126 whole night early it's open till 2:00
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00225-00063127-00063316 a.m. I'm not sure we're gonna stay that
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00226-00063316-00063541 late because he has a plane to catch I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00227-00063541-00063940 like five seven days or Joe is up thirty
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00228-00063941-00064411 five zero
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00229-00064412-00064709 [Applause]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00230-00064710-00064889 we got our tickets we actually forgot
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00231-00064890-00065048 our ticket so we had to walk back to the
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00232-00065049-00065444 car but we were like not that far and we
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00233-00065445-00065618 were like about to get on a ladder
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00234-00065619-00066146 escalator so it's not that bad
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00235-00066147-00067319 but it's gonna be really grainy but down
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00236-00067320-00067591 [Applause]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00237-00067592-00067862 yeah Penn State Museum Georgia goes from
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00238-00067863-00068085 number two
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00239-00068086-00068159 [Applause]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00240-00068160-00068608 [Laughter]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00241-00068609-00068985 so running
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00242-00068986-00069671 while the turnovers per game
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00243-00069672-00070038 the best part is the entrance for me it
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00244-00070039-00070239 just makes me so excited because they
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00245-00070240-00070407 have like all the like movie houses like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00246-00070408-00070674 you see it where ignore sori saw shining
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00247-00070675-00070926 what does that one say ash Evil Dead I
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00248-00070927-00071691 don't know what that one does alright so
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00249-00071692-00071877 we just got in the park we're going to
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00250-00071878-00072180 hit some rides first so I definitely
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00251-00072181-00072375 want to do the mummy number three or
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00252-00072376-00072690 number three we're right here we need to
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00253-00072691-00074596 go all the way back
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00254-00074597-00076303 I'll only cried
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00255-00076304-00076589 the caved-in founded by Poncho's and
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00256-00076590-00076796 they were $10 each
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00257-00076797-00077300 we got a churro fun factor Brian's first
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00258-00077301-00077594 churro is with me at Disney maybe like
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00259-00077595-00078135 some
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00260-00078136-00079486 [Music]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00261-00079487-00080146 [Music]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00262-00080147-00080314 so we thought it was like cool like that
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00263-00080315-00081122 over there and I was like oh my god
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00264-00081123-00082621 [Music]
+7CvK5fhhjKY-00265-00082622-00084617 [Music]
+7FpaNY3ELhY-00002-00012859-00015378 [Applause]
+7FpaNY3ELhY-00004-00023583-00023897 [Music]
+7HbDZneC638-00000-00000053-00000337 Indonesia is competing at the 2013 World
+7HbDZneC638-00001-00000338-00000580 Aquatics Championships in Barcelona
+7HbDZneC638-00002-00000581-00000836 Spain between the 19th of July in the
+7HbDZneC638-00003-00000836-00001525 4th of August 2013
+7HbDZneC638-00004-00001526-00002051 topic diving
+7HbDZneC638-00005-00002052-00002357 Indonesia qualified seven quota places
+7HbDZneC638-00006-00002358-00002634 for the following diving events
+7HbDZneC638-00007-00002635-00003160 men women
+7HbDZneC638-00008-00003161-00003767 Topic open water swimming
+7HbDZneC638-00009-00003768-00004085 Indonesia qualified to quota places for
+7HbDZneC638-00010-00004086-00004253 the following events in open water
+7HbDZneC638-00011-00004254-00004826 swimming
+7HbDZneC638-00012-00004827-00005370 topic swimming
+7HbDZneC638-00013-00005371-00005620 Indonesian swimmers achieved qualifying
+7HbDZneC638-00014-00005621-00005849 standards in the following events up to
+7HbDZneC638-00015-00005850-00006052 a maximum of two swimmers in each event
+7HbDZneC638-00016-00006053-00006299 at the a standard entry time and one at
+7HbDZneC638-00017-00006300-00006969 the B standard men women
+7HbDZneC638-00018-00006970-00007588 topic synchronized swimming
+7HbDZneC638-00019-00007589-00007825 Indonesia has qualified a pair
+7HbDZneC638-00020-00007826-00008158 synchronized swimmers
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00000-00001616-00001782 constraint is the mother of all
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00001-00001784-00002118 invention and asia right now is just
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00002-00002119-00002223 that
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00003-00002224-00002407 so what's going on right now in the
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00004-00002408-00002599 payments world in asia is that the
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00005-00002600-00002799 traditional payment methods that we here
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00006-00002800-00003007 in australia are so familiar with and
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00007-00003008-00003199 the world is so familiar with uh
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00008-00003200-00003327 particularly in the traditional markets
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00009-00003328-00003543 of north america and europe have grown
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00010-00003544-00003727 up with card schemes that were you know
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00011-00003728-00003967 born in the 1960s and 70s and have
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00012-00003968-00004199 evolved today in you know some of them
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00013-00004200-00004375 from very familiar brands we're familiar
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00014-00004376-00004631 with today but asia itself
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00015-00004632-00004967 is a is a myriad of new and emerging and
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00016-00004968-00005263 alternate payment systems so for example
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00017-00005264-00005591 in china you've got you know 90
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00018-00005592-00005791 of all e-commerce payments are local
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00019-00005792-00005999 payment platforms you know you've got uh
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00020-00006000-00006231 alipay you've got 10 pay you've got
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00021-00006232-00006503 union pay through the u-pop model uh
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00022-00006504-00006695 you've seen the evolution of public
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00023-00006695-00006942 transport platforms like octopus in in
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00024-00006943-00007183 hong kong you've got nets evolving in
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00025-00007184-00007391 singapore and in in
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00026-00007392-00007670 thailand you've got some 27 unique debit
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00027-00007672-00007846 card systems which are being on used
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00028-00007847-00008110 online today take china for example over
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00029-00008111-00008391 90 percent of all e-commerce payments
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00030-00008392-00008551 are non-visa mastercard and i'm being
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00031-00008552-00008774 conservative in that comment if you take
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00032-00008775-00008983 thailand you know something more than 80
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00033-00008984-00009206 percent of all thai payments are
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00034-00009207-00009439 non-visa mastercard via e-commerce
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00035-00009440-00009695 how do you talk to not only the
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00036-00009696-00009839 australians the europeans and north
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00037-00009840-00009967 americans who have been your traditional
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00038-00009968-00010174 markets and booking online for you know
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00039-00010175-00010423 10 15 years now but how do you also talk
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00040-00010424-00010703 now to mr and mrs uh
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00041-00010704-00010967 average in bangkok um
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00042-00010968-00011142 you know and that's now about ensuring
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00043-00011143-00011278 that you've got all their local payment
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00044-00011279-00011495 systems certified
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00045-00011496-00011646 on their platform
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00046-00011647-00011895 so let's take for example a situation in
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00047-00011896-00012151 indonesia you've got the well-regarded
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00048-00012152-00012414 well-known resort island of bali it's
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00049-00012415-00012591 been catering to the australian and new
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00050-00012592-00012751 zealand market for years
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00051-00012752-00012894 you know the europeans and north
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00052-00012895-00013015 americans have been flying down for
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00053-00013016-00013175 their uh you know
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00054-00013176-00013391 annual flutter and weekend or you know
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00055-00013391-00013647 week or so away but increasingly so in
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00056-00013647-00013903 indonesia now we've got mr and mrs
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00057-00013904-00014183 emerging and average middle class
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00058-00014184-00014471 wanting to also enjoy the virtues of
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00059-00014472-00014679 weekend in bali
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00060-00014680-00014903 i was there last year and i was
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00061-00014904-00015166 absolutely astounded at the
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00062-00015168-00015375 the evolution in payments
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00063-00015376-00015471 and
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00064-00015472-00015647 a lot of the traditional players still
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00065-00015647-00015927 being unable to talk to this new and
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00066-00015928-00016158 emerging market with inside asia itself
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00067-00016159-00016463 so you know i was confronted with
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00068-00016464-00016750 restaurants and hotels with 15 fpos
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00069-00016751-00016950 machines
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00070-00016951-00017199 terminals you know card terminals
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00071-00017200-00017335 catering for
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00072-00017336-00017463 all the different banks within the
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00073-00017464-00017558 region
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00074-00017559-00017799 uh i was confronted with
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00075-00017800-00017975 australians having to pay cross-border
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00076-00017976-00018086 fees
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00077-00018087-00018350 and hotels western hotels still only
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00078-00018351-00018503 offering visa and mastercard so
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00079-00018504-00018639 constraint is the mother of all
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00080-00018640-00018855 invention and the way the payment system
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00081-00018856-00018999 in asia has evolved they haven't
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00082-00019000-00019175 involved with the with our local visa
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00083-00019176-00019358 mastercard platforms they've evolved
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00084-00019359-00019527 with their own country by country
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00085-00019528-00019758 platform so what we've had to do is we
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00086-00019759-00019967 have had to integrate their payment
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00087-00019968-00020311 platforms to ours to ultimately bring
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00088-00020312-00020550 the whole payment systems into the 21st
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00089-00020551-00021694 century
+7IM5a2zEqu0-00090-00021695-00021904 you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00000-00000062-00000388 good morning everyone and welcome to the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00001-00000389-00000644 contract packaging associations webinar
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00002-00000645-00000802 on the Rise of the Planet of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00003-00000803-00000860 Kobach's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00004-00000861-00001025 we're going to give everybody another
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00005-00001026-00001366 minute to login but again we want to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00006-00001367-00001679 start this session off I am bra and boom
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00007-00001680-00001942 back I am the managing director of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00008-00001943-00002260 contract packaging Association and we're
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00009-00002261-00002577 pleased to bring you this webinar
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00010-00002578-00003005 produced by Ishikawa modal man on
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00011-00003006-00003488 collabora bro bots quick words about the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00012-00003489-00003940 CPA are obligatory self promotion we're
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00013-00003942-00004097 an organization has been around since
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00014-00004098-00004544 1992 we are the leader in increasing the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00015-00004545-00004691 knowledge and expertise within the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00016-00004692-00004856 industry
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00017-00004857-00005066 we also encourage the effective use of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00018-00005067-00005315 contract packaging and we increase the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00019-00005316-00005588 industry profile through its
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00020-00005589-00005761 capabilities and innovation of its
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00021-00005762-00005877 members
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00022-00005878-00006251 just very quickly core member benefits
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00023-00006252-00006563 are multiple a lot of time on this but I
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00024-00006564-00006806 want to call your attention to that we
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00025-00006806-00007096 have a tool called the RFQ tool this
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00026-00007097-00007555 tool generates over ninety to a hundred
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00027-00007556-00007766 requests per month for people looking
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00028-00007767-00008056 for services by our members the very
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00029-00008058-00008609 effective tool all right now let's go
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00030-00008610-00008795 ahead and get started all of you are on
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00031-00008796-00009031 mute at this time if you have any
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00032-00009032-00009362 questions please use the question box to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00033-00009363-00009574 be on the screen send your question in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00034-00009575-00009835 QA and we'll respond to as many as we
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00035-00009836-00010153 can this webinar is being recorded and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00036-00010154-00010388 will be posted on the CPA website at
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00037-00010389-00010720 contract packaging org within a few days
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00038-00010721-00010988 today our presenters our presenter is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00039-00010989-00011338 Jack ol sales manager CPG Okawa America
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00040-00011339-00011528 Auto man robotics division
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00041-00011529-00011837 Jack's got over 25 year history within
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00042-00011838-00012062 the packaging automation market he
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00043-00012063-00012317 served as the general manager of a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00044-00012318-00012421 leading stretch wrap equipment
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00045-00012422-00012656 manufacturer serves the National Sales
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00046-00012657-00012902 Manager a robotic system integrator or
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00047-00012903-00013091 complete end of the line and primary
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00048-00013091-00013271 secondary packaging
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00049-00013272-00013438 and he's currently the sales manager at
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00050-00013440-00013652 CP division or Escala motive and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00051-00013653-00014150 robotics jack I believe we're prepared
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00052-00014151-00014647 would you please take it from here well
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00053-00014649-00014822 thank you very much Ron and into the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00054-00014822-00014969 members of the contract packaging
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00055-00014969-00015244 Association thank you for your time
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00056-00015246-00015463 rise of the cobots I can assure you or
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00057-00015465-00015800 friend not foe so we're here to help and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00058-00015801-00016036 ultimately copepod is an acronym for
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00059-00016037-00016319 collaboration so today we're going to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00060-00016319-00016502 collaborate together on helping you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00061-00016503-00016757 understand applications and ultimately
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00062-00016758-00017063 what and where collaborative robots can
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00063-00017064-00017314 assist in your manufacturing processes
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00064-00017315-00017528 what I'd like to do is start with an
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00065-00017529-00017738 agenda so you understand what the key
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00066-00017739-00018050 topics will be obviously uh Ron did a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00067-00018051-00018173 wealth of information to help me
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00068-00018174-00018368 understand more about contract package
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00069-00018369-00018542 associations we'll touch on that and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00070-00018543-00018914 then our friends at PMI have done great
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00071-00018915-00019175 work in market analysis will talk a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00072-00019176-00019367 little bit about what's driving the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00073-00019368-00019682 packaging market influencers that I'm
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00074-00019683-00019934 sure you as a collective group are
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00075-00019935-00020189 seeing and experiencing then we're going
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00076-00020190-00020356 to take a deep dive we're going to start
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00077-00020357-00020630 understanding what a robot is more of a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00078-00020631-00020999 101 baseline but then branch out into
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00079-00021000-00021353 the definitions of collaborative and the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00080-00021354-00021680 Coe body industry will shift a little
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00081-00021681-00022022 bit of a focus to understand where these
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00082-00022023-00022384 applications may provide benefits within
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00083-00022385-00022733 contract packaging environments we'll
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00084-00022734-00022972 wrap up with a summary of who we are at
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00085-00022973-00023272 Yaskawa Motoman and then ultimately some
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00086-00023273-00023419 final questions and answers we'll hope
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00087-00023420-00023531 to get those addressed in a timely
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00088-00023532-00023978 fashion today so thanks to Ron I learned
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00089-00023979-00024200 a lot and I'm very impressed with the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00090-00024201-00024443 size and the growth of contract paxil
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00091-00024444-00024677 association projected to be a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00092-00024678-00024871 seventy-five billion dollar global
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00093-00024872-00025112 industry in two to three years
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00094-00025113-00025355 very aggressive compound growth rate of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00095-00025356-00025622 almost 12% obviously the United States
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00096-00025623-00025894 is the market share leader in that and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00097-00025895-00026189 as we all know the manufacturers drive
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00098-00026189-00026402 that and they're focused on their core
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00099-00026402-00026608 business and controlling their costs
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00100-00026610-00026894 but the profile the contract package I
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00101-00026895-00027161 learned a little bit more you can serve
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00102-00027162-00027452 as a primary contract packaging entity
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00103-00027452-00027650 you can actually do contract
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00104-00027651-00027863 manufacturing which could be a complete
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00105-00027864-00028187 process line obviously secondary
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00106-00028188-00028466 packaging repackaging but you swim in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00107-00028467-00028727 the food consumer products and beverage
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00108-00028727-00029051 fields but both today and what's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00109-00029052-00029375 projected in two to three years contract
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00110-00029376-00029654 manufacturing in the food vertical
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00111-00029655-00029849 market and also secondary packaging are
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00112-00029850-00030120 your number one and number two sectors
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00113-00030122-00030377 I've been into a lot of your facilities
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00114-00030377-00030638 and obviously I see a lot what's kind of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00115-00030639-00030877 shown here on the left a lot of people a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00116-00030879-00031213 lot of products a lot of diversity in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00117-00031214-00031463 packaging profiles but it's interesting
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00118-00031464-00031757 I wanted to show a profile in your
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00119-00031758-00032014 actual trade magazine a couple three
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00120-00032016-00032239 years ago one of our systems partners
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00121-00032239-00032552 integrated multiple robots to provide
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00122-00032552-00032807 some automation for palletizing and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00123-00032808-00033032 actually this line put the corner boards
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00124-00033033-00033158 on the pallet with robots
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00125-00033159-00033392 so there are becoming more robotic
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00126-00033393-00033767 applications within your network so p.m.
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00127-00033768-00033986 when I generated last year their
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00128-00033987-00034244 industry research report in automation
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00129-00034245-00034601 and ultimately what we're seeing in this
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00130-00034602-00034982 is there are trends driving investments
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00131-00034983-00035264 in manufacturing automation these are
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00132-00035265-00035462 things that I'm sure a lot of your
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00133-00035463-00035726 groups are seeing experiencing are
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00134-00035727-00036086 probably challenged with but more
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00135-00036087-00036323 importantly maybe on the right are some
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00136-00036324-00036733 improvements that automation can achieve
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00137-00036734-00036971 specifically in contract manufacturing
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00138-00036972-00037235 we learn and understand that you're very
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00139-00037236-00037490 volatile you're very dynamic you have to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00140-00037491-00037712 react quickly to markets to your
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00141-00037713-00038066 customers to products so the ability to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00142-00038067-00038345 run shorter runs the ability to make
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00143-00038346-00038549 change overs more efficiently and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00144-00038550-00038867 quickly run multiple sizes and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00145-00038868-00039101 configurations are very important to you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00146-00039102-00039404 and those are attributes that automation
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00147-00039405-00039587 and robotics can generally help you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00148-00039588-00039785 achieve but now we're going to start
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00149-00039786-00040001 talking about the elephant in the room
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00150-00040002-00040331 that we all know I hear virtually every
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00151-00040332-00040643 day when I travel and that is labor and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00152-00040644-00040988 the affects of labor so the continuation
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00153-00040989-00041329 of this report talked about the actual
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00154-00041330-00041555 prioritization of trends for automation
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00155-00041556-00041996 number one is labor not just skilled
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00156-00041997-00042290 labor but labor in general if we look at
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00157-00042291-00042494 the balance of that we will see smart
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00158-00042495-00042896 machine technology cobots robots etc it
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00159-00042897-00043235 definitely is a mandatory point to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00160-00043236-00043475 consider when you automate but what's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00161-00043476-00043670 really interesting when PMI generated
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00162-00043671-00043886 this report which reflects the voice of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00163-00043887-00044252 us the manufacturers the consumers etc
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00164-00044253-00044651 is the immigration laws relative to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00165-00044652-00044954 labor availability and ultimately the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00166-00044955-00045140 uncertainty around these immigration
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00167-00045141-00045455 laws that are affecting the ability to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00168-00045456-00045779 obtain vital labor resources so it's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00169-00045780-00045986 something that everyone is now very keen
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00170-00045987-00046301 to focus on and look for ways to negate
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00171-00046302-00046643 the impact of labor so let's shift focus
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00172-00046644-00046883 a little bit and we'll start talking now
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00173-00046884-00047123 about the meat of the presentation
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00174-00047124-00047387 ultimately what a robot is what a co bot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00175-00047388-00047680 is and what a collaborative robot is one
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00176-00047681-00047957 thing to look at is you'll see in a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00177-00047958-00048355 collaborative environment it can be a co
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00178-00048356-00048617 bot or also a standard industrial robot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00179-00048618-00048860 it all depends on the safety parameters
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00180-00048861-00049124 and the risk assessment which we'll talk
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00181-00049125-00049249 about shortly
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00182-00049250-00049583 robots 101 this is probably the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00183-00049584-00049823 cornerstone of something to remember not
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00184-00049824-00050114 just as a takeaway from today but I'd
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00185-00050115-00050264 encourage you to think about it when
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00186-00050265-00050480 you're looking at a robotic application
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00187-00050481-00050768 for any future application and that is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00188-00050769-00050918 what is a robot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00189-00050919-00051263 it literally emulates what our human arm
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00190-00051264-00051655 does its articulation of multiple axes
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00191-00051657-00051913 and those joints can move either in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00192-00051914-00052124 harmony with each other or in a straight
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00193-00052125-00052289 line
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00194-00052290-00052499 but the three parameters and we'll touch
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00195-00052500-00052709 on this throughout this presentation is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00196-00052710-00053108 a the lifting capacity how much weight
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00197-00053109-00053510 can you lift B how far do you need to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00198-00053511-00053767 extend or reach with that particular
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00199-00053769-00054176 product in your grasp and three how fast
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00200-00054177-00054377 do you need to do that applying the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00201-00054378-00054641 first two of course and that results in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00202-00054641-00054848 a gauge - how fast is your production
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00203-00054849-00055121 line so put it in human terms if your
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00204-00055122-00055346 lifting weight how fast you lift it how
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00205-00055347-00055520 far do you have to reach it and how much
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00206-00055521-00055829 weight there is but the robotic industry
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00207-00055829-00056099 everyone has really evolved into a lot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00208-00056100-00056416 more progressive technologies beyond
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00209-00056417-00056692 just the articulating robot the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00210-00056694-00056915 sophistication of tooling or which is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00211-00056916-00057188 referred to as a hand can perform
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00212-00057189-00057413 multiple tasks they can have tactile
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00213-00057414-00057630 feedback they can become intelligent in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00214-00057632-00057965 themselves engage pressure forces and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00215-00057966-00058244 things of that nature we now are moving
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00216-00058245-00058529 robots could be on a linear slide or
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00217-00058529-00058808 ultimately we're deploying them on AG V
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00218-00058809-00059036 vehicles to have some intelligence and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00219-00059037-00059297 be able to go to multiple locations in a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00220-00059298-00059716 pre path function or routine obviously
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00221-00059717-00059954 the brain or the software just like our
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00222-00059954-00060125 computers and laptops have become much
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00223-00060126-00060407 more sophisticated the same applies to a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00224-00060408-00060752 robot and we're also now deploying 3d
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00225-00060753-00061091 vision depth perception vision so robots
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00226-00061091-00061349 with vision can ascertain products
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00227-00061350-00061666 basically in a pile or a group with
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00228-00061667-00062000 multiple shapes so we begin to see the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00229-00062001-00062228 evolution of technology has affected the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00230-00062229-00062462 robot industry as well
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00231-00062463-00062641 so now we're here to talk about cobots
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00232-00062642-00062978 what is a co bot ultimately by
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00233-00062979-00063434 definition a Co bot is working with a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00234-00063435-00063930 human either a in a shared workspace or
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00235-00063932-00064376 B and/or actually interacting with the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00236-00064377-00064717 robot is illustrated in this 3d
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00237-00064719-00065135 animation so we'll show basically how a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00238-00065136-00065378 robot functions in this brief video hope
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00239-00065379-00065537 it's not too choppy but I want you to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00240-00065538-00065726 pay attention to the very first few
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00241-00065727-00065870 moments because you're going to see the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00242-00065871-00066233 key element of a Co bot which is what's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00243-00066234-00066683 defined as pfl power force limiting it's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00244-00066684-00066968 what protects the human so you'll see
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00245-00066969-00067211 the robot begin to operate and if a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00246-00067212-00067487 human approaches the robot in its motion
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00247-00067488-00067813 as you'll see right here
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00248-00067814-00068110 robot will safely stop it stops on a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00249-00068111-00068449 collision so when that occurs it says
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00250-00068450-00068680 I've contacted a force I don't know what
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00251-00068681-00068992 to do human please reset me and let me
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00252-00068993-00069226 go and continue my job and that's what
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00253-00069227-00069517 that general amid now we're showing the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00254-00069518-00069772 second facet of collaborative robots
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00255-00069773-00070090 which are hand guiding or simple
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00256-00070091-00070374 teaching of the robot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00257-00070375-00070572 so what this gentleman is demonstrating
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00258-00070573-00070866 is he is moving the robot to specific
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00259-00070867-00071184 points in space and as it's achieved
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00260-00071185-00071434 that point in space he is going to input
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00261-00071435-00071622 with a little button on the hub of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00262-00071623-00071682 robot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00263-00071683-00071973 I want to block that point in space and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00264-00071974-00072267 then migrate the robot to another point
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00265-00072268-00072565 in space so basically you're teaching
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00266-00072566-00072954 the robot it's actual job function
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00267-00072955-00073167 a good example for contract packaging
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00268-00073168-00073563 would be case packing or carton packing
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00269-00073564-00073806 where you have a lot of different
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00270-00073807-00074163 products so that pick traverse and place
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00271-00074164-00074421 positions will change he's going to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00272-00074422-00074685 demonstrate that right here so if you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00273-00074686-00074928 can imagine this is the pic point be
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00274-00074929-00075176 starting from the beginning and he's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00275-00075177-00075435 going to approach that pick point and he
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00276-00075436-00075609 is going to lock it into position and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00277-00075610-00075776 that robots going to retain those
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00278-00075777-00075930 coordinates in space
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00279-00075931-00076167 very simply they'll activate the gripper
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00280-00076168-00076506 and then he is going to pass it over to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00281-00076507-00076725 its destination point which in this case
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00282-00076726-00076965 for example could be a carton or a case
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00283-00076966-00077357 and he is going to insert it and lock
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00284-00077358-00077663 those positions in space and there's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00285-00077664-00077985 your program so literally in a minute to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00286-00077986-00078246 two minutes someone with very basic
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00287-00078247-00078594 skills can program the robot in basic
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00288-00078595-00079044 terms once that's performed we all as we
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00289-00079045-00079185 know with machines you still need a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00290-00079186-00079406 master input device which is some type
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00291-00079407-00079682 of a pendant he is going to now convert
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00292-00079683-00079913 that to an automatic function and you'll
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00293-00079914-00080190 see it demonstrated now this is in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00294-00080191-00080426 collaborative mode so the triggers are
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00295-00080427-00080688 on that if a human walks up it will
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00296-00080689-00080922 safely stop on contact but it runs at a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00297-00080923-00081131 certain speed because of the risk of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00298-00081132-00081506 human contact progressive robots we
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00299-00081507-00081666 utilize what we call functional safety
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00300-00081667-00081873 can also allow the robot to run in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00301-00081874-00082131 faster speed with the same job but you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00302-00082132-00082260 need to have some additional safety
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00303-00082261-00082419 barriers it could be a light curtain
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00304-00082420-00082688 something of that nature so in visual
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00305-00082689-00083031 terms that's how a Koba operates and is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00306-00083032-00083210 programmed
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00307-00083211-00083435 but it's a little bit more of a refined
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00308-00083436-00083693 definition of what cobots or
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00309-00083694-00083944 collaboration is and hopefully this
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00310-00083945-00084209 simple visual help break it down into
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00311-00084210-00084515 three distinct avenues that probably are
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00312-00084516-00084728 relative to all of your facilities the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00313-00084729-00085037 first one is the robot coexists with the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00314-00085038-00085325 human and that means they don't really
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00315-00085326-00085613 share the same working space but the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00316-00085614-00085856 human may occasionally walk into that
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00317-00085857-00086075 space so you need to have a little bit
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00318-00086076-00086350 of safety protection for the human an
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00319-00086351-00086675 example of this could be in a production
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00320-00086676-00086903 line you've got a human they may have to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00321-00086904-00087203 pass by the robot very closely maybe to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00322-00087204-00087571 replace dunnage upstream film cardboard
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00323-00087572-00087905 cartons etc but their interaction
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00324-00087906-00088088 through the robot space is maybe less
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00325-00088089-00088592 than 5% of the time the second mode of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00326-00088593-00088903 operation is cooperation which means
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00327-00088904-00089213 they do have a shared working area and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00328-00089214-00089498 the human can enter the zone somewhat
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00329-00089499-00089701 regularly but they're performing
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00330-00089702-00089948 different tasks the human is really not
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00331-00089949-00090256 interacting with the robot good example
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00332-00090257-00090518 would be if you have a case packing
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00333-00090519-00090779 application maybe bottles into a case
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00334-00090780-00091166 the very tight floor space and after
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00335-00091167-00091466 that the bottles are caseback the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00336-00091467-00091766 operator adjacent to the robot needs to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00337-00091767-00092096 put caps or stems or pump handles into
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00338-00092097-00092360 that case because of the intricacy of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00339-00092361-00092632 that operation that's cooperation with
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00340-00092633-00092850 the robot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00341-00092851-00093062 third definition is full collaboration
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00342-00093063-00093339 this is where the human frequently and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00343-00093340-00093585 constantly interferes with or interacts
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00344-00093586-00093990 with the robot path program and an
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00345-00093991-00094275 example of this might be on a rotary
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00346-00094276-00094626 multi-station indexing table for blister
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00347-00094627-00094980 pack operations where the robot can
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00348-00094981-00095340 place the blister film but the next step
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00349-00095341-00095556 might be due to small intricate parts
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00350-00095557-00095715 your operator has to put the parts into
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00351-00095716-00095976 the blister as in the next step could be
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00352-00095977-00096414 the robot puts on the back stock okay so
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00353-00096415-00096573 hopefully that paints a little bit more
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00354-00096574-00096861 finite review of the three different
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00355-00096862-00097089 types of collaboration and all of them
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00356-00097090-00097452 can exist in one facility but there are
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00357-00097453-00097863 solutions for each so we talked a little
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00358-00097864-00098087 bit about excuse me power force
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00359-00098088-00098379 limitation and you'll see the definition
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00360-00098380-00098601 on that above what that simply means is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00361-00098602-00098781 in each joint of the robot we have
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00362-00098782-00099084 sensors and those sensors have a certain
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00363-00099085-00099486 force or torque value associated if
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00364-00099487-00099834 anything exceeds that as a spike robot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00365-00099835-00100089 contact something it will safely stop or
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00366-00100090-00100518 and move away one of the dangers is we
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00367-00100519-00100656 don't want to clamp we don't want to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00368-00100657-00101007 compress and crush someone's hand or
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00369-00101008-00101379 foot or something of that nature so I'm
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00370-00101380-00101730 going to avoid the technical ways of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00371-00101731-00102045 global safety standards for robotics
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00372-00102046-00102249 because it will put you all to sleep but
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00373-00102250-00102468 there is one key standard which is the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00374-00102469-00102794 is so 50 no 66 that's the global
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00375-00102795-00103002 governance for collaborative robots and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00376-00103003-00103205 they've defined that as these four modes
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00377-00103206-00103539 power force limiting and hand guiding we
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00378-00103540-00103808 just demonstrated that in the video the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00379-00103809-00104006 other two modes are safely monitored
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00380-00104007-00104289 stop and speed and separation monitoring
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00381-00104290-00104592 and again now that opens it up to a wide
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00382-00104593-00104805 range of industrial robots
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00383-00104806-00105051 that don't have power force limiting or
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00384-00105052-00105282 hand guiding but can still be defined as
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00385-00105283-00105549 collaborative with proper safety
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00386-00105550-00105835 measures
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00387-00105836-00105947 so we're going to jump ahead a little
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00388-00105948-00106303 bit and hopefully show a visual of kind
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00389-00106304-00106433 of what this means when you start
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00390-00106433-00106625 looking at a robotic application in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00391-00106626-00106922 collaboration with humans and in simple
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00392-00106923-00107195 terms if you look at this picture on the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00393-00107196-00107426 right you see an operator near a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00394-00107427-00107740 conveyor maybe with a tray and a robot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00395-00107741-00108151 that yellow box is basically invisible
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00396-00108152-00108464 safety barriers that can be programmed
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00397-00108465-00108626 and assigned within the robot controller
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00398-00108627-00108932 and it's telling the robot they stay
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00399-00108933-00109186 inside this box don't exceed the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00400-00109188-00109489 distance of that box okay
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00401-00109490-00109769 but what we are showing here is when you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00402-00109770-00110104 consider a robot application there's a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00403-00110105-00110314 few things you need to understand number
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00404-00110315-00110671 one where is the robot and its reach in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00405-00110672-00110941 relation to where the position of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00406-00110942-00111259 operator is is the operator close enough
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00407-00111260-00111478 that the robot can contact or touch the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00408-00111479-00111806 operator number one number two remember
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00409-00111807-00112060 we talked about the speed of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00410-00112061-00112348 operation there are some functions in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00411-00112349-00112666 your environment that requires higher
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00412-00112667-00113149 speed speed relates to force relates to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00413-00113150-00113560 impact so the faster the robot moves the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00414-00113561-00113882 more impact force can be applied to a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00415-00113883-00114298 human taking that a step further the ISO
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00416-00114299-00114703 standard governs how much force a human
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00417-00114704-00115094 can absorb in various parts of his or
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00418-00115095-00115421 her body obviously lower forces at the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00419-00115422-00115785 head higher forces in the torso and legs
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00420-00115786-00116224 so that's part of the risk analysis of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00421-00116225-00116509 where can a robot contact a human if
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00422-00116510-00116720 there is contact
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00423-00116721-00116888 another thing to consider is what that
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00424-00116889-00117188 hand looks like that tool is that if
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00425-00117189-00117494 sharp edges is it rounded in plastic and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00426-00117495-00117797 protected so just kind of giving you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00427-00117798-00118088 some ideas to think about when you look
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00428-00118089-00118325 at a robotic application and a viable
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00429-00118326-00118627 integrator or a robotic supplier will
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00430-00118628-00118988 help you with this and ultimately this
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00431-00118989-00119420 leads to an important facet by code by
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00432-00119421-00119825 law every integration system has to have
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00433-00119826-00120020 what's defined as a risk assessment that
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00434-00120021-00120391 is an OSHA requirement and the process
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00435-00120392-00120760 is simply to a identify what hazard
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00436-00120761-00121076 exists when you come up with a robotic
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00437-00121077-00121309 configuration just like your automated
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00438-00121310-00121550 equipment you have now it's all under
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00439-00121551-00121752 the same risk assessment protocol
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00440-00121753-00122158 understand what the hazard is and taking
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00441-00122159-00122582 it a step further evaluate what the risk
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00442-00122583-00122974 estimation is where are the areas that
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00443-00122975-00123334 incidences can occur the third step is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00444-00123335-00123661 to reduce those areas of risk and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00445-00123663-00123928 ultimately establish a plan to the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00446-00123929-00124451 safety codes so humans are protected
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00447-00124452-00124653 so we're going to shift a little bit
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00448-00124654-00124835 further now we've painted a picture of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00449-00124836-00125159 hopefully the robots themselves how they
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00450-00125160-00125426 work and what a collaborative robot is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00451-00125427-00125643 but this is now more of a practical
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00452-00125644-00126024 example this slope chart does paint a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00453-00126025-00126357 kind of a good visual of I'm assuming on
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00454-00126358-00126591 the lower left with a lot of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00455-00126592-00126795 contract packages are faced with I've
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00456-00126796-00126950 listened to a lot of your peers and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00457-00126951-00127283 obviously on the product variety and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00458-00127284-00127665 needing to maintain flexibility dynamics
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00459-00127666-00128022 of display cartons and trays things of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00460-00128023-00128210 that nature are sometimes very
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00461-00128211-00128502 challenging to do but obviously because
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00462-00128503-00128721 of those it so it's a very labour
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00463-00128722-00129011 intrinsic process on the other extreme
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00464-00129013-00129407 if you fully automate something you gain
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00465-00129408-00129699 productivity or output production rates
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00466-00129700-00130038 but you also are more governed to a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00467-00130039-00130308 volumetric lot size you want to set up
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00468-00130308-00130581 and run high volumes not so many change
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00469-00130582-00130791 overs because that's lots of efficiency
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00470-00130792-00130945 on a production line
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00471-00130946-00131190 but now with the advent of cooperative
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00472-00131191-00131529 robots collaborative robots like the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00473-00131530-00131632 80/20 rule
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00474-00131633-00131908 you can still automate 80% of that
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00475-00131909-00132223 function where it makes sense but now
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00476-00132224-00132523 you can still blend in some of the human
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00477-00132524-00132787 factors to help alleviate some of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00478-00132788-00133032 challenges due to the variety and our
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00479-00133033-00133272 flexibility of products that you need
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00480-00133273-00133479 for some of your customers
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00481-00133480-00133740 so hopefully this kind of helps paint a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00482-00133741-00133957 picture that you've now got a bridge to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00483-00133958-00134122 help you and gain a little bit more
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00484-00134123-00134638 efficiency in your processes so to kind
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00485-00134639-00134806 of wrap up a little bit about the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00486-00134807-00135061 collaborative market we've identified
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00487-00135062-00135453 four key pillars of of where these would
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00488-00135454-00135631 be applied relative to a customer's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00489-00135632-00135927 acceptance but our voice of customer
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00490-00135928-00136147 feedback it always starts with
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00491-00136148-00136438 ease-of-use on the lower right customers
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00492-00136439-00136696 have said listen I'm in a in a contract
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00493-00136697-00136951 environment or maybe a 3pl or maybe a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00494-00136952-00137190 distribution logistics environment don't
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00495-00137191-00137427 have a lot of technical wherewithal and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00496-00137428-00137584 I certainly don't want to send people to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00497-00137585-00137806 quote-unquote robot school so we really
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00498-00137807-00138106 need to make it simple easy operators
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00499-00138107-00138366 can interact we can do simple tasks
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00500-00138367-00138634 ourselves so that's one of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00501-00138635-00138799 advantages when you understand the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00502-00138800-00139132 collaborative with hand guiding and we
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00503-00139133-00139321 will show you a tool shortly that helps
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00504-00139322-00139713 make it very easy to deploy secondly
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00505-00139714-00140026 operator safety we all know and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00506-00140027-00140383 understand and respect the value of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00507-00140384-00140737 protecting operators so with the tactile
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00508-00140738-00140974 feedback understanding that the robots
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00509-00140975-00141268 can safely stop and retract if there's a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00510-00141269-00141571 clamping force and then being able to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00511-00141572-00141839 keep it in a safe working environment
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00512-00141840-00142206 it's again something that is basically a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00513-00142207-00142546 requirement not a request
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00514-00142547-00142849 third because it's a robot it's very
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00515-00142850-00143188 capable robots always generally provide
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00516-00143189-00143488 an improvement in the production rate
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00517-00143489-00143787 and by improvement that's defined in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00518-00143788-00144063 many different areas not just the actual
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00519-00144064-00144322 rate of production but you're improving
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00520-00144323-00144552 it's your product quality in many cases
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00521-00144553-00144943 your product accuracy in many cases you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00522-00144944-00145219 avoid the risk of product contamination
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00523-00145220-00145491 or cross pollenization which is very
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00524-00145492-00145626 important in some of your pharma
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00525-00145627-00145924 companies so there's a lot of pluses in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00526-00145925-00146107 the column when you look at a robotic
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00527-00146108-00146502 application and lastly obviously we're
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00528-00146503-00146751 all faced with justifiable return on
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00529-00146752-00147027 investment most times if you have a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00530-00147028-00147310 multiple shift operation robotic or
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00531-00147311-00147513 collaborative applications generally are
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00532-00147514-00148072 very achievable as far as your Scylla's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00533-00148073-00148333 collaborative robot is concerned I'll
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00534-00148334-00148495 touch on the first three bullet points
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00535-00148496-00148791 because again it speaks down to those
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00536-00148792-00149124 three elements of a robot 10 kg payload
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00537-00149125-00149560 this is lifting capacity 1.2 meter
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00538-00149561-00150007 horizontal reach max speed one meter per
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00539-00150008-00150262 second but we would put an asterisk
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00540-00150263-00150598 there because as we've learned speed is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00541-00150599-00150985 relative to the human risk which may be
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00542-00150986-00151350 prevalent on a specific application with
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00543-00151351-00151606 a risk assessment so if you've got a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00544-00151607-00151926 human very close with maybe a sharp tool
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00545-00151927-00152262 and the human's head may be exposed your
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00546-00152263-00152473 max speed will need to be less than that
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00547-00152474-00152754 based on the risk assessment and the PFL
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00548-00152755-00153162 input okay so we are going to touch a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00549-00153163-00153382 little bit on simplicity and remember
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00550-00153383-00153634 the path you're teaching of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00551-00153635-00153852 collaborative robot gives you the basic
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00552-00153853-00154096 parameters your Cartesian points in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00553-00154097-00154450 space but you still need some type of an
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00554-00154451-00154861 input a master input to do any type of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00555-00154862-00155079 program applications or adjustments just
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00556-00155080-00155323 like you have on an HMI on every machine
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00557-00155324-00155604 you have in your plant in robot terms
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00558-00155605-00155782 that's always called at each pendant
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00559-00155783-00156099 this is your Skylar's new smart pendant
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00560-00156100-00156337 one of the things that we learn from
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00561-00156338-00156718 customers is we don't want this pendant
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00562-00156719-00156879 to be that's been the quote unquote
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00563-00156880-00157239 robot pendant for decades with a lot of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00564-00157240-00157511 buttons that looks like a dashboard
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00565-00157512-00157711 cockpit on a 7:30
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00566-00157712-00158077 it's very intimidating to operators so
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00567-00158078-00158455 we put it more into a tablet form that
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00568-00158456-00158827 visually looks very close to a Windows
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00569-00158828-00159115 or a computer screen very simple
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00570-00159116-00159448 drop-down menus a lot of help windows
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00571-00159449-00159646 that open up and can help guide
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00572-00159647-00159994 customers through the process but one of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00573-00159995-00160198 the unique things that we develop and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00574-00160199-00160471 this is first to the market is we put on
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00575-00160472-00160741 IMU an inertial measurement unit think
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00576-00160742-00161023 of a gyroscope because in the old robot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00577-00161024-00161296 terms you always had to know where you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00578-00161297-00161653 were in relation to the robot with the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00579-00161654-00161986 IMU that's negated so if you circle
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00580-00161987-00162241 around the robot you can jog the robot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00581-00162242-00162517 in very simple human terms left right
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00582-00162518-00162730 forward back this is kind of a game
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00583-00162731-00162925 changer and it's something that again
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00584-00162926-00163135 customers are embracing because again
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00585-00163136-00163390 we're making the robot very simple to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00586-00163391-00163861 interact with so shifting forward we're
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00587-00163862-00164122 applications and contract packaging for
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00588-00164123-00164464 collaborative robots and I apologize I
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00589-00164465-00164689 I've been into a lot of facilities I've
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00590-00164690-00164884 seen a lot of these applications if I
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00591-00164885-00165115 miss some I'd love to know where else
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00592-00165116-00165352 they can they can play but I would
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00593-00165353-00165580 assume most of these are what you're
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00594-00165581-00165829 experiencing right now if you look at
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00595-00165830-00166153 the visual you'll see some cells or cage
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00596-00166154-00166402 some are open so again it depends on the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00597-00166403-00166489 application
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00598-00166490-00166720 couple things I'll leave you with here
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00599-00166721-00167047 to think about number one you see some
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00600-00167048-00167215 fixed automation there at the end of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00601-00167216-00167434 lines and there's nothing against fixed
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00602-00167435-00167701 automation on robotics but one of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00603-00167702-00167974 facets of robotic solution is it's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00604-00167975-00168355 defined as a redeploy Abul asset which
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00605-00168356-00168661 means you can simply redeploy that robot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00606-00168662-00168921 for other functions in the future by
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00607-00168922-00169177 modifying the tool and/or the program a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00608-00169178-00169501 lot more flexible to do and it's a lot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00609-00169502-00169744 more cost advantageous to do not as
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00610-00169745-00169948 restrictive we've seen a couple of our
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00611-00169949-00170098 partners do some unique things in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00612-00170099-00170338 contract packaging by using robots to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00613-00170339-00170551 automatically D palletize pallets and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00614-00170552-00170863 cut the top of the cases off balance for
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00615-00170864-00171061 preparation for secondary packaging
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00616-00171062-00171276 so you can start to think outside the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00617-00171277-00171523 box a little bit there's nothing wrong
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00618-00171524-00171850 with a bad question because likely it's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00619-00171851-00171970 been thought about and maybe even
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00620-00171971-00172360 deployed with the robotic solution so
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00621-00172361-00172663 wrap up who we are you Scylla Electric
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00622-00172664-00172977 we are now 103 years of innovation
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00623-00172978-00173248 innovation is our core we have a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00624-00173249-00173466 Innovation Centre in Japan we have an
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00625-00173467-00173679 Innovation Center in the United States
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00626-00173680-00173986 and Texas and that's really our core DNA
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00627-00173987-00174303 is innovation of new technology we are
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00628-00174304-00174472 the number one global share leader in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00629-00174473-00174856 robotics in AC servo drives and also in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00630-00174857-00175183 inverters headquartered in Kitty Kyushu
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00631-00175184-00175468 Japan but our US facility is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00632-00175469-00175671 headquartered in beautiful tropical
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00633-00175672-00175993 Miamisburg Ohio just south of Dayton
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00634-00175994-00176347 Ohio where we house about 650 employees
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00635-00176348-00176565 and then we have 10 facilities
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00636-00176566-00177046 throughout the Americas before we get to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00637-00177047-00177262 questions just a quick quick plug if
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00638-00177263-00177535 anyone will be attending PAC Expo in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00639-00177536-00177816 Chicago next month we'd welcome hosting
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00640-00177817-00177990 you Christina and I at our you Scala
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00641-00177991-00178408 boots this is what we call our pub it is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00642-00178409-00178648 actual collaborative robot with two
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00643-00178649-00179040 different drafts of beer on tap and you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00644-00179041-00179166 can walk up in a friendly environment
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00645-00179167-00179514 and chat with the robot and the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00646-00179515-00179662 bartender will serve you the beer of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00647-00179663-00179872 your choice so that is an open
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00648-00179873-00180163 invitation to stop on by and again thank
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00649-00180164-00180318 you for your time and attention
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00650-00180319-00180504 hopefully you found some information
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00651-00180505-00180759 worthwhile
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00652-00180760-00180989 check thank you very interesting
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00653-00180990-00181227 fascinating presentation we appreciate
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00654-00181228-00181527 that being a beer connoisseur oh I'm
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00655-00181528-00181713 sorry I'm gonna have to stop by your
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00656-00181714-00181872 booth and check it out so thank you very
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00657-00181873-00182139 much for that offer we have some time
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00658-00182140-00182420 for a few questions here
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00659-00182421-00182781 Jack you talked about the portability to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00660-00182782-00183126 redeploy employability of a robotic
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00661-00183127-00183416 system these robotic systems and you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00662-00183417-00183590 give us a sense of what exactly is that
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00663-00183591-00183843 mean are we talking you know lying
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00664-00183844-00184026 configuration has to be set you know to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00665-00184027-00184260 redeploy or is it pretty open-ended
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00666-00184261-00184557 that's a good question Ron actually I'd
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00667-00184558-00184766 look at it two-fold on a collaborative
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00668-00184767-00185025 robot because of its size it's a smaller
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00669-00185026-00185313 robot it can actually be deployed on a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00670-00185314-00185690 portable cart we will handle you'd have
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00671-00185691-00185898 to lock it into position because it's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00672-00185899-00186072 again looking for its coordinates in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00673-00186073-00186495 space XYZ but many times it can be just
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00674-00186496-00186794 by a hand pulled and guided just like a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00675-00186795-00187023 walkie through a plant and put into
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00676-00187024-00187227 position at another location as long as
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00677-00187228-00187500 you secure it with locking casters and a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00678-00187501-00187670 position reference point like a drop-in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00679-00187671-00188064 very easy to redeploy but if you get
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00680-00188065-00188256 into a main process line let's say
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00681-00188257-00188358 you've got six to eight different
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00682-00188359-00188652 packaging machines but that production
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00683-00188653-00188862 line goes away but the robot itself can
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00684-00188863-00189115 be simply picked up removed and then
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00685-00189116-00189506 reintegrated into another complete line
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00686-00189507-00189822 as you've seen of you there's a lot of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00687-00189823-00190002 contract packaging manufacturers
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00688-00190003-00190214 flexibility and be able to replace you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00689-00190215-00190541 know equipment is very critical one of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00690-00190542-00190746 the questions again with any piece of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00691-00190747-00191088 machinery and robotics is that is the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00692-00191089-00191352 time to retool and to set up and to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00693-00191353-00191607 configure can you give us a sense and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00694-00191608-00191808 again you know I'm sure each application
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00695-00191809-00191964 is different but can you give us a sense
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00696-00191965-00192246 of you know what that looks like how
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00697-00192247-00192423 often you might have to retool what's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00698-00192424-00192572 going to be the considerations there
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00699-00192573-00192756 okay
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00700-00192757-00192977 the tooling is is one of the most
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00701-00192978-00193164 important facets of any robotic
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00702-00193165-00193494 application because it's the surface
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00703-00193495-00193691 contact to pick and manipulate the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00704-00193692-00193964 product itself that could be in a form
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00705-00193965-00194148 of a vacuum tool
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00706-00194149-00194712 - fork tool multiple tools the tooling
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00707-00194713-00194883 itself is now more readily available
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00708-00194884-00195150 there are many companies that exist only
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00709-00195151-00195491 to provide the end of arm end effectors
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00710-00195492-00195740 for robots one of the services we
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00711-00195741-00196023 provide to customers is if they have an
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00712-00196024-00196289 application we can point them to a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00713-00196290-00196611 library of tooling suppliers and there
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00714-00196612-00196893 are several that make tools specifically
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00715-00196894-00197160 to the collaborative robots so it's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00716-00197161-00197363 almost a plug-and-play type of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00717-00197364-00197619 application for reprogramming a robot it
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00718-00197620-00197874 really depends on the application but in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00719-00197875-00198128 general terms um it can be done
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00720-00198129-00198479 same day one or two days um it's a very
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00721-00198480-00198716 very efficient process to reprogram a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00722-00198717-00199040 robot thank you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00723-00199041-00199238 you had some applications you had a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00724-00199239-00199701 quality control application curiosity is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00725-00199702-00200046 being asked though what exactly have you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00726-00200047-00200244 seen in those kind of applications what
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00727-00200245-00200733 are the quality control examples good
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00728-00200734-00200801 question
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00729-00200802-00200978 there's a variety of different levels of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00730-00200979-00201176 quality control it could be volumetric
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00731-00201177-00201416 control it could be weight it could be
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00732-00201417-00201726 visual it could be for presence of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00733-00201727-00202107 labels things of that nature the robots
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00734-00202108-00202415 can be utilized to pick product let's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00735-00202416-00202841 say off of a line you can use 2d cameras
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00736-00202842-00203184 and you can inspect for presence of a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00737-00203185-00203540 product label rfid tag anything of that
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00738-00203541-00203713 nature
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00739-00203714-00204198 robot scan with vision I can ascertain
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00740-00204199-00204531 to a limitation inferior quality of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00741-00204532-00204771 products coming down a line you can use
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00742-00204772-00205058 2d vision which can affect if there's a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00743-00205059-00205319 product crush maybe a missing flap of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00744-00205319-00205715 damage to an actual food product could
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00745-00205716-00206057 be a cookie or a cracker so we do a wide
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00746-00206058-00206285 variety of quality control inspections
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00747-00206286-00206609 in relation to a robot ultimately to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00748-00206610-00206983 prevent that damaged product or
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00749-00206984-00207266 non-standard product to be finally
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00750-00207267-00207480 packaged
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00751-00207481-00207735 okay thank you one of the other
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00752-00207736-00207930 questions coming through is the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00753-00207931-00208209 maintenance and downtime aspects every
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00754-00208210-00208371 piece of machinery needs some kind of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00755-00208371-00208587 p.m. means can you give us a sense of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00756-00208588-00208944 you know are the robots clever robots
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00757-00208944-00209163 needing a little bit more is there
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00758-00209164-00209409 specific recommendations on PM's things
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00759-00209410-00209901 like that as you can can offer sure in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00760-00209902-00210135 our terms our collaborative robot is
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00761-00210136-00210414 basically has the same Yaskawa servos
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00762-00210415-00210617 that our industrial robot family has
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00763-00210617-00210971 robots in general have what's called an
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00764-00210973-00211359 average mean time between failure which
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00765-00211360-00211653 an industrial robot is well over 60,000
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00766-00211654-00211860 hours and a collaborative robot it's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00767-00211861-00212106 probably going to be in the 30 to 40,000
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00768-00212107-00212328 hour range from a preventative
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00769-00212329-00212582 maintenance interaction standpoint
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00770-00212583-00212826 generally we recommend anywhere between
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00771-00212827-00213096 8 to 12 thousand hours of operation
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00772-00213096-00213344 would be your first scheduled
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00773-00213346-00213687 preventative maintenance interval prior
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00774-00213688-00213936 to that it's basically just monitoring
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00775-00213937-00214248 lubrication levels and if there's any
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00776-00214248-00214560 chronic faults or error codes based on
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00777-00214561-00214809 overloading or anything like that but
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00778-00214810-00215091 ultimately by definition the robot would
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00779-00215092-00215286 generally have the highest uptime of any
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00780-00215287-00215529 piece of equipment in your plant based
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00781-00215530-00215706 on its utilization of servo drive
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00782-00215707-00216186 technology ok question coming through
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00783-00216187-00216419 what do you see is the biggest hurdle of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00784-00216419-00216705 implementing these robotic elaborate
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00785-00216706-00216882 robot systems today where are you guys
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00786-00216883-00217077 facing what are the big questions what
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00787-00217078-00217308 are the hurdles you guys seem to have to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00788-00217309-00217725 overcome that's a great question
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00789-00217726-00217986 I didn't state this in the presentation
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00790-00217987-00218358 but to be in full transparency there's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00791-00218359-00218696 an erroneous perception
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00792-00218698-00218985 somewhat communicated by by some of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00793-00218986-00219150 selling channels of collaborative robots
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00794-00219151-00219477 to customers that quote-unquote you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00795-00219478-00219801 never need a safety fence and that would
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00796-00219802-00220013 be one of the biggest challenges because
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00797-00220014-00220271 unfortunately many customers have that
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00798-00220273-00220533 perception and they believe that we just
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00799-00220534-00220716 deployed this robot and I never need a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00800-00220717-00220823 safety fence
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00801-00220825-00221069 now in many applications you may not
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00802-00221071-00221379 need a safety sense but I go back to the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00803-00221380-00221619 value of a risk assessment because each
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00804-00221619-00221964 and every application is different so we
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00805-00221965-00222171 want to protect the operators and you
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00806-00222171-00222402 want to apply safety measures where it's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00807-00222403-00222692 important the second challenge in the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00808-00222694-00223050 collaborative robot market is speed
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00809-00223051-00223569 reach capacity because again it's force
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00810-00223569-00223866 its input so if I've got a 10 kg robot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00811-00223867-00224223 I'm only able to go so fast and because
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00812-00224223-00224444 of the horsepower drive I can only
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00813-00224446-00224727 contact someone so abruptly with so much
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00814-00224728-00225069 force but if I'm in a 20 or 30 or 50 kg
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00815-00225069-00225312 robot it's like the difference between a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00816-00225313-00225446 ball-peen hammer and a sledge hammer
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00817-00225448-00225756 correct same motion but you're going to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00818-00225757-00226077 feel it impact a lot more so when we
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00819-00226078-00226244 utilize the power force limiting
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00820-00226246-00226554 collaborative robot you're limited on
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00821-00226555-00226923 how fast you can go which sometimes does
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00822-00226923-00227262 not meet the requirement of packaging
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00823-00227263-00227616 because you have to package faster so
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00824-00227617-00227823 for a pfl collaborative robot that's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00825-00227823-00228138 another hurdle we have solutions in our
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00826-00228139-00228363 industrial family that we can do in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00827-00228364-00228608 other modes of collaboration with like
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00828-00228609-00229005 curtains and floor scanners but on a pfl
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00829-00229006-00229235 mode you're limited to how fast you can
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00830-00229236-00229394 go which is directly tied into
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00831-00229396-00229623 production rate I said those are the two
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00832-00229623-00229781 biggest challenges right now
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00833-00229782-00230253 ok great in your in the world here are
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00834-00230254-00230727 the trends do you see the what is the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00835-00230728-00230925 trend in collaborative us versus full
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00836-00230926-00231185 automation robots you know which one do
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00837-00231186-00231410 you see people are adopting quicker
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00838-00231411-00231813 sooner is there any trend there um
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00839-00231814-00232183 yes there are Ron actually both in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00840-00232184-00232487 market segments are trending up at a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00841-00232488-00232776 aggressive rate there's no there's no
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00842-00232777-00233087 debate on that topic the collaborative
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00843-00233088-00233546 market simply by its newness is a much
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00844-00233548-00233790 more rapid growth rate and there's more
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00845-00233791-00234204 discussion about it but hand and hand
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00846-00234205-00234555 that there's still an evolution of these
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00847-00234556-00234885 safety codes relative to collaborative
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00848-00234886-00235086 robots one of our engineers at our
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00849-00235087-00235473 facility serves on the global Raa collab
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00850-00235473-00235761 received e board so he's involved with
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00851-00235762-00236010 helping write those safety standards and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00852-00236011-00236321 they are evolving simply because there's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00853-00236323-00236592 been some injuries so you know keep that
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00854-00236592-00236841 in mind you'll start to see it plateau a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00855-00236842-00237071 little bit there's more and more people
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00856-00237071-00237315 attempting to get into the collaborative
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00857-00237316-00237683 market and unfortunately some of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00858-00237684-00237917 robots are novel we would define as
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00859-00237919-00238206 industrial duty they just don't have the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00860-00238207-00238584 robustness of longevity the quality so
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00861-00238585-00238887 it's a very dynamic market industrial
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00862-00238888-00239160 robotics continue to grow and they will
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00863-00239161-00239514 continue to grow overall so the rise of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00864-00239515-00239598 the Kobach's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00865-00239598-00239892 I would redefine that as rise of robots
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00866-00239892-00240098 in general it's going to be continually
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00867-00240100-00240492 growing industry which is be safe to say
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00868-00240492-00240667 you could see a doubling of the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00869-00240669-00241029 collaborates in use in a year two years
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00870-00241030-00241302 can you look in your crystal I would say
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00871-00241303-00241530 I would say yeah I would say in three to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00872-00241531-00241736 five years you'll probably see a double
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00873-00241737-00242139 okay thank you how would you find a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00874-00242140-00242304 robotic integrator you talked about
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00875-00242305-00242667 using a robotic integrator one go about
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00876-00242667-00243054 finding that person it's not a good
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00877-00243055-00243231 question in a prior life I served as a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00878-00243232-00243584 robotic integrator there's good there's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00879-00243585-00243834 medium and there's bad ones out there we
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00880-00243835-00244011 all know just like any other equipment
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00881-00244012-00244344 manufacturer one of the things we do yes
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00882-00244344-00244623 gala is is we try to vet that we have a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00883-00244623-00244776 whole matrix of all of our integrators
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00884-00244777-00244967 so when an end customer and I interact
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00885-00244969-00245232 with in customers daily when they ask
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00886-00245233-00245532 about an application and who would be a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00887-00245533-00245961 good candidate we can impartial e direct
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00888-00245962-00246165 them to two or three or four that they
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00889-00246166-00246348 can evaluate themselves it helps the vet
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00890-00246348-00246767 the process I would look for experience
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00891-00246769-00247098 in a certain industry I've been looking
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00892-00247098-00247314 for carton packing case packing D
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00893-00247315-00247602 palletizing ask for some experience and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00894-00247603-00247748 done something similar can they share
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00895-00247750-00247956 videos it's hard to go into a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00896-00247957-00248136 third-party customer to see something
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00897-00248137-00248448 anymore because of IP but it's certainly
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00898-00248448-00248744 good to get their profile in history and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00899-00248746-00249090 I would also check on their size if they
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00900-00249091-00249381 have the the band widths both in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00901-00249382-00249596 engineering and production and project
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00902-00249598-00249981 management etc the third question I'd
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00903-00249982-00250140 ask is how many years have they been
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00904-00250141-00250383 doing robotics if it's just one or two
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00905-00250384-00250728 years maybe a little new not that's bad
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00906-00250729-00250977 thing but there's a lot of history
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00907-00250978-00251219 knowledge that needs to be applied for a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00908-00251221-00251478 successful robotic application so I
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00909-00251479-00251628 think history would be another good
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00910-00251629-00252153 question thank you um you've seen the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00911-00252154-00252423 good you've seen the bad um can you give
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00912-00252423-00252579 us kind of a sense of the best of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00913-00252580-00252765 practice of somebody wanting to start
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00914-00252766-00252966 out and move into this space
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00915-00252967-00253257 you know is there some guidance you to
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00916-00253258-00253482 give them say hey how would you proceed
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00917-00253483-00253755 obviously attending today's webinar is a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00918-00253756-00254102 great start but how do you go from here
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00919-00254103-00254346 from an in customer perspective the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00920-00254346-00254763 first thing is is you know eyes on in
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00921-00254764-00255042 this industry uh there is no such thing
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00922-00255042-00255296 as a quote unquote common case pack
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00923-00255298-00255584 application there are so many variables
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00924-00255585-00255960 it's best to get some trained eyes on
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00925-00255961-00256296 and start a relationship that someone
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00926-00256296-00256635 with experience can help guide them make
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00927-00256636-00256907 valid suggestions bring up valid
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00928-00256908-00257229 objections discuss the potential
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00929-00257230-00257526 pitfalls but ultimately start to collect
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00930-00257527-00257723 the data and sift the data on the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00931-00257725-00258012 application there's a lot of missing
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00932-00258013-00258225 things that happen even in very good
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00933-00258226-00258519 integrators eyes that you know variation
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00934-00258519-00258756 in product profiles new products that
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00935-00258757-00258967 are coming that maybe weren't addressed
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00936-00258969-00259248 you know are they unskilled on a second
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00937-00259248-00259428 or third shift there are so many
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00938-00259429-00259575 variables that go into a successful
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00939-00259576-00259887 project I would really encourage anyone
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00940-00259888-00260085 who is looking at their first robotic
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00941-00260086-00260346 project to pick the low-hanging fruit
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00942-00260346-00260610 first something that is a simpler
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00943-00260611-00260892 approach not a complex approach because
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00944-00260892-00261008 you want to have a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00945-00261009-00261260 and build on that and permeate it within
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00946-00261261-00261694 their organization okay thank you very
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00947-00261696-00261935 much jack this will come back to the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00948-00261936-00262163 financials you did time you did touch on
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00949-00262164-00262391 this a bit but what are you seen as a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00950-00262392-00262811 typical ROI in a simple clever robot
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00951-00262812-00262973 situation somebody's done the due
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00952-00262974-00263201 diligence whatever what is an ROI people
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00953-00263202-00263456 can expect typically every one of these
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00954-00263457-00263789 systems if it's if it's a two or more
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00955-00263790-00264089 shift application run we've generally
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00956-00264090-00264359 seen our o is under 24 months under two
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00957-00264360-00264731 years which by most standards are
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00958-00264732-00265103 acceptable 18-month is usually a maybe a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00959-00265104-00265289 benchmark the most aggressive I've seen
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00960-00265290-00265481 is 11 to 12 months which are very tough
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00961-00265482-00265753 to achieve but a lot on the Threepio
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00962-00265754-00265979 logistics side they're out three to four
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00963-00265980-00266312 years on acceptable our o is so that's
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00964-00266313-00266516 the exciting facet as far as
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00965-00266517-00266666 collaborative robust because there's a
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00966-00266667-00266888 lot more opportunity for justifiable
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00967-00266889-00267149 payback because of the sheer cost of
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00968-00267150-00267363 labor these days
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00969-00267364-00267772 okay very good thank you well Jack
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00970-00267773-00268028 appreciate very much you're taking the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00971-00268029-00268199 time today to present this information
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00972-00268200-00268392 it was excellent again reminding
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00973-00268393-00268596 everybody is on the call that on the
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00974-00268597-00268869 webinar this webinar will be posted on
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00975-00268870-00269099 our website or contract packaging org
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00976-00269100-00269421 within a few days and we'll look forward
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00977-00269422-00269783 to to your viewing it there Jack look
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00978-00269784-00270021 forward to seeing you at pac expo also
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00979-00270022-00270350 those of you of cpa will also be at pac
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00980-00270351-00270698 Expo booth 5801 and nord all will look
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00981-00270699-00270950 to invite you to stop by and see us also
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00982-00270951-00271215 and thank you all for attending and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00983-00271216-00271628 thank you Jack again thank you Ron I
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00984-00271629-00271794 appreciate your your opportunity and
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00985-00271795-00272060 everyone have a great day thank you take
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00986-00272061-00272474 care everybody all right all right all
+7MiCJMgmC0E-00987-00272475-00272681 right
+7NEfypfasgg-00000-00001542-00001932 we shall now study a new class of
+7NEfypfasgg-00001-00001932-00002710 automata called pushdown automata p d e
+7NEfypfasgg-00002-00002711-00003035 these three letters constitute the
+7NEfypfasgg-00003-00003036-00003309 acronym for this class of automata so
+7NEfypfasgg-00004-00003310-00003588 for short we call them P DS pushdown
+7NEfypfasgg-00005-00003589-00004319 automata or PDS these PDAs will see they
+7NEfypfasgg-00006-00004320-00004656 recognize the class of pushdown automata
+7NEfypfasgg-00007-00004657-00005006 this class recognizes precisely the
+7NEfypfasgg-00008-00005007-00005445 class of context-free languages so let
+7NEfypfasgg-00009-00005446-00005756 me write this important fact class of
+7NEfypfasgg-00010-00005757-00007333 PDS recognize exactly the class of
+7NEfypfasgg-00011-00007334-00007777 context-free languages this is something
+7NEfypfasgg-00012-00007778-00008341 we will show in a while the point about
+7NEfypfasgg-00013-00008342-00008944 this PDS is that so far we have studied
+7NEfypfasgg-00014-00008945-00009287 context-free languages in terms of
+7NEfypfasgg-00015-00009288-00009577 context-free grammars remember that
+7NEfypfasgg-00016-00009578-00010174 grammars are generative devices we see a
+7NEfypfasgg-00017-00010175-00010624 string is generated by the grammar
+7NEfypfasgg-00018-00010625-00010910 grammar in particular given a
+7NEfypfasgg-00019-00010911-00011155 context-free grammar G that will
+7NEfypfasgg-00020-00011156-00011527 generate a set of strings which will
+7NEfypfasgg-00021-00011528-00011744 constitute a context-free language this
+7NEfypfasgg-00022-00011745-00012013 is something we have seen but now what
+7NEfypfasgg-00023-00012014-00012649 we are kind of moving to is a machine
+7NEfypfasgg-00024-00012650-00012871 characterization of context-free
+7NEfypfasgg-00025-00012872-00013325 languages now remember that machines or
+7NEfypfasgg-00026-00013326-00013694 automata they're not generative devices
+7NEfypfasgg-00027-00013694-00013903 right there there will be some input
+7NEfypfasgg-00028-00013904-00014188 string and the machine will decide
+7NEfypfasgg-00029-00014190-00014428 whether or not it will accept that
+7NEfypfasgg-00030-00014429-00014702 string if it accepts that string it is
+7NEfypfasgg-00031-00014703-00014968 in the language accepted by that machine
+7NEfypfasgg-00032-00014969-00015227 otherwise that string is not in the
+7NEfypfasgg-00033-00015228-00015466 language accepted by that machine so all
+7NEfypfasgg-00034-00015468-00015766 these things we had studied these
+7NEfypfasgg-00035-00015768-00016069 notions we had seen in terms when we
+7NEfypfasgg-00036-00016070-00016697 when we discussed finite state machines
+7NEfypfasgg-00037-00016698-00017219 and so the see all those notions will be
+7NEfypfasgg-00038-00017220-00017492 there that is for every PDA there will
+7NEfypfasgg-00039-00017493-00017762 be exactly one language which is the
+7NEfypfasgg-00040-00017763-00018071 language accepted by that PDA so all
+7NEfypfasgg-00041-00018072-00018317 these notions we will formalize but
+7NEfypfasgg-00042-00018318-00018652 first of all let me give a kind of
+7NEfypfasgg-00043-00018653-00019121 informal description of what these PDAs
+7NEfypfasgg-00044-00019122-00019759 are in fact let me motivate ourselves to
+7NEfypfasgg-00045-00019760-00020158 these machines to these automata by
+7NEfypfasgg-00046-00020159-00020435 means of an example to consider this
+7NEfypfasgg-00047-00020436-00020675 language in
+7NEfypfasgg-00048-00020676-00022005 w C W R where W is a string in over this
+7NEfypfasgg-00049-00022006-00022683 binary alphabet and sees some symbol
+7NEfypfasgg-00050-00022684-00022980 some terminal symbol which is different
+7NEfypfasgg-00051-00022981-00024237 from 0 and 1 so an example of a string
+7NEfypfasgg-00052-00024238-00024825 in this language would be 0 1 0 0 then C
+7NEfypfasgg-00053-00024826-00025641 and then 0 0 1 0 in other words this
+7NEfypfasgg-00054-00025642-00025977 string is in the language because the
+7NEfypfasgg-00055-00025977-00026295 part before the portion of the string
+7NEfypfasgg-00056-00026295-00026895 before C namely 0 1 0 0 is the reverse
+7NEfypfasgg-00057-00026895-00027249 of the string which occurs after C so
+7NEfypfasgg-00058-00027250-00027555 you can see that if I reverse this
+7NEfypfasgg-00059-00027556-00027822 string I will get 0 0 1 0 and that's the
+7NEfypfasgg-00060-00027823-00028023 string which is there so therefore this
+7NEfypfasgg-00061-00028024-00028670 is in the language we can very easily
+7NEfypfasgg-00062-00028672-00029108 show that this language is not a regular
+7NEfypfasgg-00063-00029110-00029442 language because we can use the regular
+7NEfypfasgg-00064-00029443-00029754 language pumping lemma to show that this
+7NEfypfasgg-00065-00029755-00030075 language is not regular and we can also
+7NEfypfasgg-00066-00030076-00030542 similarly provide a context-free grammar
+7NEfypfasgg-00067-00030543-00031121 which will accept this language and what
+7NEfypfasgg-00068-00031122-00031392 is that grammar in fact let us do it
+7NEfypfasgg-00069-00031393-00031863 right away so we can see that yes this
+7NEfypfasgg-00070-00031864-00032367 is the start symbol goes to
+7NEfypfasgg-00071-00032368-00033771 you know see as we less zero is zero as
+7NEfypfasgg-00072-00033772-00034465 well as one is one right there is only
+7NEfypfasgg-00073-00034466-00034973 one non terminal s and remember we said
+7NEfypfasgg-00074-00034974-00035276 the zero 1 and C are the terminal symbol
+7NEfypfasgg-00075-00035277-00035530 so this grammar I'm not writing there a
+7NEfypfasgg-00076-00035531-00035743 set of non terminals which is of course
+7NEfypfasgg-00077-00035744-00036055 just one this s and you can see that
+7NEfypfasgg-00078-00036056-00036277 this particular string will be generated
+7NEfypfasgg-00079-00036278-00036676 from used by this grammar will generate
+7NEfypfasgg-00080-00036677-00037229 this string because from s we go to is
+7NEfypfasgg-00081-00037230-00037876 you know the outer words first so 0 is 0
+7NEfypfasgg-00082-00037877-00039655 then again 1 s 1 then 0 s 0 0 s 0 and
+7NEfypfasgg-00083-00039656-00040467 this particular s is rewritten as si
+7NEfypfasgg-00084-00040468-00040848 right so the string generated is 0 1 0 0
+7NEfypfasgg-00085-00040849-00041562 C 0 0 1 0 right now notice the reason
+7NEfypfasgg-00086-00041563-00041898 this grammar could generate this
+7NEfypfasgg-00087-00041899-00042204 particular string is because the
+7NEfypfasgg-00088-00042205-00042504 correspondence between this 0 and this 0
+7NEfypfasgg-00089-00042505-00042876 that is being taken care of similarly
+7NEfypfasgg-00090-00042877-00043271 between this one and this one that this
+7NEfypfasgg-00091-00043272-00043506 correspondence was taken care of in this
+7NEfypfasgg-00092-00043507-00043860 rule in this using this particular rule
+7NEfypfasgg-00093-00043861-00044277 in its application and we had remarked
+7NEfypfasgg-00094-00044278-00044690 some time ago that context-free
+7NEfypfasgg-00095-00044691-00045093 languages can very nicely capture you
+7NEfypfasgg-00096-00045094-00045318 know in this intuitive notion of nesting
+7NEfypfasgg-00097-00045319-00045627 that this particular string is nested
+7NEfypfasgg-00098-00045628-00045795 between these two zeros and that
+7NEfypfasgg-00099-00045796-00046050 correspondence is what you know I
+7NEfypfasgg-00100-00046051-00046410 pointed out here and you can also see
+7NEfypfasgg-00101-00046411-00046802 again intuitively why this string or
+7NEfypfasgg-00102-00046803-00047118 strings like this cannot be cannot be
+7NEfypfasgg-00103-00047119-00047625 recognized by finite state machines the
+7NEfypfasgg-00104-00047626-00047927 problem is that the correspondence that
+7NEfypfasgg-00105-00047928-00048337 is if in the beginning a 0 has to happen
+7NEfypfasgg-00106-00048338-00048630 then at the end also that 0 has to
+7NEfypfasgg-00107-00048631-00049056 happen similarly if the case letter is 0
+7NEfypfasgg-00108-00049057-00049293 from the left end that K it letter from
+7NEfypfasgg-00109-00049294-00049725 the right end also should be 0 till till
+7NEfypfasgg-00110-00049726-00050093 we see the C so this kind of nesting you
+7NEfypfasgg-00111-00050094-00050414 know this is there is this
+7NEfypfasgg-00112-00050415-00050614 correspondence and the other
+7NEfypfasgg-00113-00050615-00050993 correspondences nested within it and so
+7NEfypfasgg-00114-00050994-00051521 on right we had remarked about this kind
+7NEfypfasgg-00115-00051522-00051770 of intuitive property of strings
+7NEfypfasgg-00116-00051771-00052110 generated by a context-free grammar and
+7NEfypfasgg-00117-00052111-00052482 now we would like to capture this idea
+7NEfypfasgg-00118-00052483-00052890 in a pushdown machine or in a in a
+7NEfypfasgg-00119-00052891-00053316 machine the what pushed on machine or
+7NEfypfasgg-00120-00053316-00053666 pushed on Automator will have it will
+7NEfypfasgg-00121-00053667-00053838 have as usual
+7NEfypfasgg-00122-00053839-00054420 in the case of finite state machine it
+7NEfypfasgg-00123-00054421-00054605 will have a finite state control
+7NEfypfasgg-00124-00054607-00054900 so again will deliberate all this but
+7NEfypfasgg-00125-00054901-00055158 the point is that such a machine also
+7NEfypfasgg-00126-00055159-00055614 has a finite number of states right but
+7NEfypfasgg-00127-00055615-00055863 what it has which is in addition to
+7NEfypfasgg-00128-00055864-00056340 something different from what finite
+7NEfypfasgg-00129-00056341-00056796 state machines they have is this machine
+7NEfypfasgg-00130-00056797-00057264 is also equipped with a stack or you
+7NEfypfasgg-00131-00057265-00057501 know another name of stack is pushdown
+7NEfypfasgg-00132-00057502-00057891 store so let me let me draw a picture so
+7NEfypfasgg-00133-00057891-00058296 such a machine would look like that this
+7NEfypfasgg-00134-00058297-00058776 is the part which is the finite state
+7NEfypfasgg-00135-00058777-00059705 control of the machine now it has two
+7NEfypfasgg-00136-00059707-00060500 heads too if you like two heads and one
+7NEfypfasgg-00137-00060501-00061533 head is ona for reading the input so
+7NEfypfasgg-00138-00061534-00061824 this this said is somewhere here
+7NEfypfasgg-00139-00061825-00062148 and at this moment if the head is here
+7NEfypfasgg-00140-00062149-00062334 whatever symbol is here that's the
+7NEfypfasgg-00141-00062335-00062586 symbol the machine is scanning in
+7NEfypfasgg-00142-00062587-00062958 addition to this head there is another
+7NEfypfasgg-00143-00062959-00064060 head and this head is
+7NEfypfasgg-00144-00064061-00064694 for reading the top symbol of a stack so
+7NEfypfasgg-00145-00064695-00064958 this is the stack and mind you that the
+7NEfypfasgg-00146-00064959-00065273 stack is something which is can grow
+7NEfypfasgg-00147-00065274-00065593 arbitrarily large similarly can shrink
+7NEfypfasgg-00148-00065594-00065984 also so you know the stack can grow in
+7NEfypfasgg-00149-00065985-00066215 size and then again it can come down
+7NEfypfasgg-00150-00066216-00066638 again go up grow and so on now the
+7NEfypfasgg-00151-00066639-00067169 machine can actually you know the move
+7NEfypfasgg-00152-00067170-00067403 of the machine is basically will be that
+7NEfypfasgg-00153-00067404-00067664 it reads a symbol it reads something on
+7NEfypfasgg-00154-00067665-00067859 the top of the stack and depending on
+7NEfypfasgg-00155-00067860-00068072 these two information and of course
+7NEfypfasgg-00156-00068073-00068270 depending on the current state the
+7NEfypfasgg-00157-00068271-00068681 machine is in it decides it decides to
+7NEfypfasgg-00158-00068682-00068939 do what of course then it will take a
+7NEfypfasgg-00159-00068940-00069137 decision about what will be the next
+7NEfypfasgg-00160-00069138-00069623 state it will also decide about what to
+7NEfypfasgg-00161-00069624-00069899 do with the top symbol so it what
+7NEfypfasgg-00162-00069900-00070160 essentially in general what happens is
+7NEfypfasgg-00163-00070161-00070409 the top symbol is read it is rewritten
+7NEfypfasgg-00164-00070410-00070993 by a string alright so so in fact I'll
+7NEfypfasgg-00165-00070994-00071243 give the formal definition a little
+7NEfypfasgg-00166-00071244-00071608 later but let us see how this particular
+7NEfypfasgg-00167-00071609-00072278 language will be recognized or accepted
+7NEfypfasgg-00168-00072279-00072557 by this by a machine like this see what
+7NEfypfasgg-00169-00072558-00072911 happens is before the C comes whatever
+7NEfypfasgg-00170-00072912-00073330 symbol the machine sees in the input a
+7NEfypfasgg-00171-00073331-00073709 symbol corresponding to you know 0 or 1
+7NEfypfasgg-00172-00073710-00073961 it will be written in the stack so let
+7NEfypfasgg-00173-00073962-00074255 us say we make this correspondence that
+7NEfypfasgg-00174-00074256-00075056 will have four input symbol 0 will have
+7NEfypfasgg-00175-00075057-00075629 a corresponding stack symbol let's say a
+7NEfypfasgg-00176-00075630-00076103 and for input symbol 1 will have a stack
+7NEfypfasgg-00177-00076104-00076415 symbol which corresponds to it B and
+7NEfypfasgg-00178-00076416-00076643 let's see how what is this idea of
+7NEfypfasgg-00179-00076644-00077003 correspondence what happens is for
+7NEfypfasgg-00180-00077004-00077237 example it sees this string
+7NEfypfasgg-00181-00077238-00078584 no 0 1 0 C 0 1 0 0 so in the beginning
+7NEfypfasgg-00182-00078585-00079076 it says this zero and because in the
+7NEfypfasgg-00183-00079077-00079334 beginning it has seen this 0 it writes
+7NEfypfasgg-00184-00079335-00079775 in the push down stack the symbol which
+7NEfypfasgg-00185-00079776-00080210 corresponds 0 so in that it is a then it
+7NEfypfasgg-00186-00080211-00080444 sees you know it has consumed this
+7NEfypfasgg-00187-00080445-00080675 particular symbol so it comes here it
+7NEfypfasgg-00188-00080676-00080978 will see another 0 and corresponding to
+7NEfypfasgg-00189-00080979-00081440 that 0 it will write the symbol e now it
+7NEfypfasgg-00190-00081441-00081851 sees a 1 and therefore it will push on
+7NEfypfasgg-00191-00081852-00082277 the stack this symbol corresponding to 1
+7NEfypfasgg-00192-00082278-00082676 and again it will see a 0 here so it
+7NEfypfasgg-00193-00082677-00083198 will do a 0 and now you see when it sees
+7NEfypfasgg-00194-00083199-00083480 the C knows it has seen the first part
+7NEfypfasgg-00195-00083481-00083891 and what it should now see is the
+7NEfypfasgg-00196-00083892-00084212 reverse of the part that it has seen so
+7NEfypfasgg-00197-00084213-00084701 far but you see if you see what is there
+7NEfypfasgg-00198-00084702-00085043 on the stack and if you if you go from
+7NEfypfasgg-00199-00085044-00085427 top of the stack to bottom that spells
+7NEfypfasgg-00200-00085428-00085787 out this particular string the
+7NEfypfasgg-00201-00085788-00086270 corresponding corresponding string which
+7NEfypfasgg-00202-00086271-00086579 is this so basically remember 0 0 1 0
+7NEfypfasgg-00203-00086580-00086921 the cording to our correspondence the
+7NEfypfasgg-00204-00086922-00087440 string is a a b a and now from the
+7NEfypfasgg-00205-00087441-00087794 reverse it is a be a a and that's
+7NEfypfasgg-00206-00087795-00088127 exactly what is the string which we have
+7NEfypfasgg-00207-00088128-00088538 on the stack and now what it can do it
+7NEfypfasgg-00208-00088539-00088856 will see a 0 and the top of the stack is
+7NEfypfasgg-00209-00088857-00089360 a so therefore this 0 does indeed has a
+7NEfypfasgg-00210-00089361-00089708 it knows it has a matching symbol which
+7NEfypfasgg-00211-00089709-00089912 is this here which is this so now
+7NEfypfasgg-00212-00089913-00090119 therefore it checks it out and then
+7NEfypfasgg-00213-00090120-00090476 again it sees one and that matching
+7NEfypfasgg-00214-00090477-00090598 symbol is here
+7NEfypfasgg-00215-00090599-00090976 so it is B then zero then zero right so
+7NEfypfasgg-00216-00090977-00091215 at the end of it when the stack is empty
+7NEfypfasgg-00217-00091216-00091714 the machine would know that the string
+7NEfypfasgg-00218-00091715-00091999 that it has seen so far is indeed the
+7NEfypfasgg-00219-00092000-00092233 kind of string which is there in the
+7NEfypfasgg-00220-00092234-00092467 language so therefore it will accept
+7NEfypfasgg-00221-00092468-00093091 that stream so now you can see from this
+7NEfypfasgg-00222-00093092-00093598 very informal description how we can
+7NEfypfasgg-00223-00093599-00094366 formalize this kinds of machines so so
+7NEfypfasgg-00224-00094367-00094561 you see you can clearly see what this
+7NEfypfasgg-00225-00094562-00094828 such a machine will have of course first
+7NEfypfasgg-00226-00094829-00095179 of all so let me write here machine
+7NEfypfasgg-00227-00095180-00096700 components it of course has a set of
+7NEfypfasgg-00228-00096701-00097524 States and this is a finite set of
+7NEfypfasgg-00229-00097525-00098098 states then to define this machine I
+7NEfypfasgg-00230-00098099-00098728 must say what is the input alphabet here
+7NEfypfasgg-00231-00098729-00099115 in this example the input alphabet was 0
+7NEfypfasgg-00232-00099116-00099580 1 and C so this is there is an alphabet
+7NEfypfasgg-00233-00099581-00100308 which I can see the input alphabet right
+7NEfypfasgg-00234-00100309-00100881 input alphabet
+7NEfypfasgg-00235-00100882-00101698 then you are also writing you know
+7NEfypfasgg-00236-00101699-00101935 strings on there you are reading the top
+7NEfypfasgg-00237-00101936-00102127 of the stack and so on you are writing
+7NEfypfasgg-00238-00102128-00102379 something on the stack so the stack has
+7NEfypfasgg-00239-00102380-00102744 its own set of symbols or an alphabet so
+7NEfypfasgg-00240-00102745-00103260 let me call that this as the stack
+7NEfypfasgg-00241-00103261-00103494 alphabet which is capital gamma so this
+7NEfypfasgg-00242-00103495-00105013 is stack alphabet then the machine is
+7NEfypfasgg-00243-00105014-00105241 making moves then that move for that
+7NEfypfasgg-00244-00105242-00105561 move we must follow a certain transition
+7NEfypfasgg-00245-00105563-00106293 function and that will call Delta and
+7NEfypfasgg-00246-00106294-00106594 we'll elaborate it will see exactly what
+7NEfypfasgg-00247-00106595-00106852 this what is the form of this Delta
+7NEfypfasgg-00248-00106853-00107314 etcetera and what are the things to you
+7NEfypfasgg-00249-00107315-00107551 remember like in finite state machine we
+7NEfypfasgg-00250-00107552-00107752 have to say what is the initial state to
+7NEfypfasgg-00251-00107753-00108025 define a finite state machine so here
+7NEfypfasgg-00252-00108026-00108333 also we need to say what is the initial
+7NEfypfasgg-00253-00108334-00108742 state so let me say Q 0 will be the
+7NEfypfasgg-00254-00108743-00109804 initial state right also for reasons or
+7NEfypfasgg-00255-00109805-00110103 we know we will have a convention that
+7NEfypfasgg-00256-00110104-00110548 usually the stack is not empty and stack
+7NEfypfasgg-00257-00110549-00110830 is empty on a very very special occasion
+7NEfypfasgg-00258-00110831-00111059 so to begin with there will be some
+7NEfypfasgg-00259-00111060-00111328 something in the stack and what is in
+7NEfypfasgg-00260-00111329-00111600 the stack there will be some initial
+7NEfypfasgg-00261-00111601-00112054 stack symbol the stack would initially
+7NEfypfasgg-00262-00112055-00112249 will have only that initial status
+7NEfypfasgg-00263-00112250-00112998 symbol right let me call that as a 0
+7NEfypfasgg-00264-00112999-00114052 initial stack symbol
+7NEfypfasgg-00265-00114053-00114577 and of course it like any machine like
+7NEfypfasgg-00266-00114578-00114804 finite state machines also you know it
+7NEfypfasgg-00267-00114805-00115102 will have some set of final States or
+7NEfypfasgg-00268-00115103-00115464 accepting states so let me call that F
+7NEfypfasgg-00269-00115465-00115873 so it's not difficult to see in order to
+7NEfypfasgg-00270-00115874-00116334 formalize or describe or define such a
+7NEfypfasgg-00271-00116335-00116647 machine I need to provide all these
+7NEfypfasgg-00272-00116648-00117060 seven components of the machine namely
+7NEfypfasgg-00273-00117061-00117613 the set of states the input alphabet the
+7NEfypfasgg-00274-00117614-00117888 stack alphabet the transition function
+7NEfypfasgg-00275-00117889-00119115 so this was transition function
+7NEfypfasgg-00276-00119116-00119580 then the initial state the initial stack
+7NEfypfasgg-00277-00119581-00120035 symbol and set of final States so now
+7NEfypfasgg-00278-00120036-00120519 let us try to see what this transition
+7NEfypfasgg-00279-00120520-00121834 function Delta is transition function
+7NEfypfasgg-00280-00121835-00122322 what is a transition transition is in
+7NEfypfasgg-00281-00122323-00122678 this case the machine is in some state
+7NEfypfasgg-00282-00122679-00123098 so whatever at a at a at a given step
+7NEfypfasgg-00283-00123099-00123564 you can see the machine has machine has
+7NEfypfasgg-00284-00123565-00123884 to be in a particular state so it can be
+7NEfypfasgg-00285-00123885-00124440 in some state hue and then the input
+7NEfypfasgg-00286-00124441-00124784 head is scanning some symbol in the tape
+7NEfypfasgg-00287-00124785-00125268 which is the input tape right and input
+7NEfypfasgg-00288-00125269-00125526 this particular head and you should be
+7NEfypfasgg-00289-00125527-00125805 it is kind of clear we are not writing
+7NEfypfasgg-00290-00125806-00126093 anything here only writing that we do is
+7NEfypfasgg-00291-00126094-00126366 in this on the stack so this is you can
+7NEfypfasgg-00292-00126367-00126651 we can think of this tape as a read-only
+7NEfypfasgg-00293-00126652-00126969 tape and what more will see that this
+7NEfypfasgg-00294-00126970-00127331 head never moves back this head will
+7NEfypfasgg-00295-00127332-00127956 move from left to right so so so coming
+7NEfypfasgg-00296-00127957-00128175 back to what our description of a
+7NEfypfasgg-00297-00128176-00128346 transition function I think at a
+7NEfypfasgg-00298-00128347-00128684 particular point of time the Machine the
+7NEfypfasgg-00299-00128685-00129081 PDA is in a is in a certain state q it
+7NEfypfasgg-00300-00129082-00129366 is scanning and input symbol it's some
+7NEfypfasgg-00301-00129367-00129806 symbol in the input tape call it a and
+7NEfypfasgg-00302-00129807-00130309 what is this read in the stack hinge
+7NEfypfasgg-00303-00130310-00130646 doing it is scanning the top of the
+7NEfypfasgg-00304-00130647-00131147 stack that is the top stack symbol it is
+7NEfypfasgg-00305-00131148-00131450 you know it's a kind of convention or
+7NEfypfasgg-00306-00131451-00132063 it's by definition when we use that we
+7NEfypfasgg-00307-00132064-00132489 can access if we have a stack we can all
+7NEfypfasgg-00308-00132490-00132678 take certain time we can only access the
+7NEfypfasgg-00309-00132679-00132958 top of the stack right so you can push
+7NEfypfasgg-00310-00132959-00133311 that we can push something on the top of
+7NEfypfasgg-00311-00133312-00133590 the stack or we can pop the top symbol
+7NEfypfasgg-00312-00133591-00133977 of the stack so it is therefore seeing
+7NEfypfasgg-00313-00133978-00134364 some symbol e on the top of the stack
+7NEfypfasgg-00314-00134365-00134620 right so let me say this is the current
+7NEfypfasgg-00315-00134621-00136352 state symbol input symbol being scan and
+7NEfypfasgg-00316-00136353-00137191 top of the stack symbol
+7NEfypfasgg-00317-00137192-00137594 right and depending on these three
+7NEfypfasgg-00318-00137595-00137854 things what the machine will do the
+7NEfypfasgg-00319-00137855-00138238 machine will seeing this it will go to
+7NEfypfasgg-00320-00138239-00138596 there will be some next state P and what
+7NEfypfasgg-00321-00138597-00138828 is the other thing that will happen that
+7NEfypfasgg-00322-00138829-00139181 you know it will manipulate the stack by
+7NEfypfasgg-00323-00139182-00139382 manipulating the stack what will always
+7NEfypfasgg-00324-00139383-00139862 mean is what is written in place of the
+7NEfypfasgg-00325-00139863-00140293 top of the stack symbol so if I write
+7NEfypfasgg-00326-00140294-00140884 this so gamma is there for some string
+7NEfypfasgg-00327-00140885-00141365 over the stack alphabet and suppose we
+7NEfypfasgg-00328-00141366-00142064 say that what it means is that whenever
+7NEfypfasgg-00329-00142065-00142564 the in the the PDA is in state Q
+7NEfypfasgg-00330-00142565-00143033 scanning the input symbol a with top of
+7NEfypfasgg-00331-00143034-00143399 the stack being capital a then what is
+7NEfypfasgg-00332-00143400-00143582 going to be the situation so let me let
+7NEfypfasgg-00333-00143583-00143840 me let me write it so that there is no
+7NEfypfasgg-00334-00143841-00144176 confusion or draw a picture rather that
+7NEfypfasgg-00335-00144177-00144664 this is your input here it was a and
+7NEfypfasgg-00336-00144665-00145234 this is the Machine it is in state Q and
+7NEfypfasgg-00337-00145235-00145919 on top of the stack symbol is e there
+7NEfypfasgg-00338-00145920-00146399 can be some other thing if we mean if we
+7NEfypfasgg-00339-00146400-00146722 see that the transition function sees
+7NEfypfasgg-00340-00146723-00147290 that from you know use it from this the
+7NEfypfasgg-00341-00147291-00147611 next state is P and the string that is
+7NEfypfasgg-00342-00147612-00147836 written is gamma so in particular let me
+7NEfypfasgg-00343-00147837-00148178 just say that in this case gamma is let
+7NEfypfasgg-00344-00148179-00149135 me see BB a BB just BB that so
+7NEfypfasgg-00345-00149136-00149577 then from that so you can see this is
+7NEfypfasgg-00346-00149578-00149811 supposing this is the situation in a
+7NEfypfasgg-00347-00149812-00150036 particular point of time then in the
+7NEfypfasgg-00348-00150037-00150578 next instant and let me also see here
+7NEfypfasgg-00349-00150579-00151494 the symbol was B let us see if the
+7NEfypfasgg-00350-00151495-00152015 machine has made you to made use of that
+7NEfypfasgg-00351-00152016-00152603 transition that means now you know it
+7NEfypfasgg-00352-00152604-00152840 has consumed this particular symbol has
+7NEfypfasgg-00353-00152841-00153123 been made use of so it has consumed the
+7NEfypfasgg-00354-00153124-00153582 a this symbol and so right now the head
+7NEfypfasgg-00355-00153583-00153986 has moved one Square to the right and
+7NEfypfasgg-00356-00153987-00154476 what is happening to the stack so let me
+7NEfypfasgg-00357-00154477-00154698 just say what was written below was
+7NEfypfasgg-00358-00154699-00155615 maybe C D E and here the your but on the
+7NEfypfasgg-00359-00155616-00156111 stack symbol remember we said that such
+7NEfypfasgg-00360-00156112-00156432 a thing means the top of the stack
+7NEfypfasgg-00361-00156433-00156815 symbol is replaced by gamma and we have
+7NEfypfasgg-00362-00156816-00157062 taken this as an example that gamma is
+7NEfypfasgg-00363-00157063-00157484 the string BB so it will mean that what
+7NEfypfasgg-00364-00157485-00157818 new stack will be or currently what will
+7NEfypfasgg-00365-00157819-00158214 be there in the stack is BB in place of
+7NEfypfasgg-00366-00158215-00158520 this symbol a so that's the point that
+7NEfypfasgg-00367-00158521-00159096 this symbol is rewritten by this string
+7NEfypfasgg-00368-00159097-00159426 gamma and then the other things of
+7NEfypfasgg-00369-00159427-00159995 course wouldn't be disturbed so c d e
+7NEfypfasgg-00370-00159996-00160466 and z0
+7NEfypfasgg-00371-00160467-00161139 right so under the the machine is right
+7NEfypfasgg-00372-00161140-00161615 now in state P so this is one move of
+7NEfypfasgg-00373-00161616-00162369 the machine such a move will be there
+7NEfypfasgg-00374-00162370-00162669 such moves will be there and these are
+7NEfypfasgg-00375-00162670-00163068 what the transition function will
+7NEfypfasgg-00376-00163069-00163407 specify now right away I should tell you
+7NEfypfasgg-00377-00163408-00164256 that will always consider not see this
+7NEfypfasgg-00378-00164257-00164451 is a kind of deterministic thing that if
+7NEfypfasgg-00379-00164452-00164733 the this situation if I write like this
+7NEfypfasgg-00380-00164734-00165300 that whenever the machine is in state Q
+7NEfypfasgg-00381-00165301-00165522 the input symbol is e and the top of the
+7NEfypfasgg-00382-00165523-00165798 stack is a then the machine goes to
+7NEfypfasgg-00383-00165799-00166383 state P and replacing a with gamma that
+7NEfypfasgg-00384-00166384-00166629 is determinism right if this happens
+7NEfypfasgg-00385-00166630-00166974 then it has to happen next but will
+7NEfypfasgg-00386-00166975-00167637 right away make our definition of PDS to
+7NEfypfasgg-00387-00167638-00167922 be non-deterministic where can on
+7NEfypfasgg-00388-00167923-00168456 determine don't non determinism enter C
+7NEfypfasgg-00389-00168457-00168975 it can enter in two ways the first way
+7NEfypfasgg-00390-00168976-00169479 is obvious that suppose I had a number
+7NEfypfasgg-00391-00169480-00171113 of such tuples
+7NEfypfasgg-00392-00171114-00172151 it's speaking
+7NEfypfasgg-00393-00172152-00172591 okay so we appreciate that this would
+7NEfypfasgg-00394-00172592-00172772 mean that suppose the machine is in
+7NEfypfasgg-00395-00172773-00173179 state q scanning the symbol input symbol
+7NEfypfasgg-00396-00173180-00173546 a top of the stack symbol e then either
+7NEfypfasgg-00397-00173547-00173975 the machine moves to state p1 writing
+7NEfypfasgg-00398-00173976-00174269 gamma 1 in place of a or it moves to
+7NEfypfasgg-00399-00174270-00174569 state P to writing gamma 2 in it's in
+7NEfypfasgg-00400-00174570-00174988 place of a and so on or it goes to state
+7NEfypfasgg-00401-00174989-00175514 P key writing gamma K in place of a so
+7NEfypfasgg-00402-00175515-00175721 this is one obvious way non determinism
+7NEfypfasgg-00403-00175722-00176294 comes in will also allow something which
+7NEfypfasgg-00404-00176295-00176582 corresponds to the notion of epsilon
+7NEfypfasgg-00405-00176583-00177170 move in for for finite state machines
+7NEfypfasgg-00406-00177171-00177422 what was epsilon move remember that a
+7NEfypfasgg-00407-00177423-00177806 finite state machine on an epsilon move
+7NEfypfasgg-00408-00177807-00178271 could do could check what it could do
+7NEfypfasgg-00409-00178272-00178532 otherwise basically change state without
+7NEfypfasgg-00410-00178533-00178895 consuming the current symbol in the
+7NEfypfasgg-00411-00178896-00179183 input so this is something will allow
+7NEfypfasgg-00412-00179184-00179720 also so what it means is that this a
+7NEfypfasgg-00413-00179721-00180236 also could be not just a concrete symbol
+7NEfypfasgg-00414-00180237-00180575 of the alphabet input alphabet it could
+7NEfypfasgg-00415-00180576-00181022 also be epsilon so in that case what
+7NEfypfasgg-00416-00181023-00181289 would it mean independent of supposing
+7NEfypfasgg-00417-00181290-00181629 it was let me let me write it this way
+7NEfypfasgg-00418-00181630-00182766 let's suppose Delta Q epsilon a was P 1
+7NEfypfasgg-00419-00182767-00183509 gamma 1 and P 2 gamma 2 this set what it
+7NEfypfasgg-00420-00183510-00183701 would mean
+7NEfypfasgg-00421-00183702-00184052 it would mean that if the machine in
+7NEfypfasgg-00422-00184053-00184394 state Q independent of whatever is in
+7NEfypfasgg-00423-00184395-00184739 the input the symbol that is in the
+7NEfypfasgg-00424-00184740-00184790 input
+7NEfypfasgg-00425-00184791-00185206 it could change state to p1 or p2
+7NEfypfasgg-00426-00185207-00185645 writing gamma 1 or gamma 2 but the point
+7NEfypfasgg-00427-00185646-00185966 is suppose at that time the machine who
+7NEfypfasgg-00428-00185967-00186470 are scanning some symbol the input head
+7NEfypfasgg-00429-00186471-00187016 does not move forward right so given all
+7NEfypfasgg-00430-00187017-00187415 this how should we write this Delta let
+7NEfypfasgg-00431-00187416-00188213 me let me clarify this because you see
+7NEfypfasgg-00432-00188214-00188393 there were now as I said there are two
+7NEfypfasgg-00433-00188394-00188786 kinds of non-determinism we can or we
+7NEfypfasgg-00434-00188787-00189145 should take care of one is in terms of
+7NEfypfasgg-00435-00189146-00189644 state what is what is to be written on
+7NEfypfasgg-00436-00189645-00189935 the stack that pair as well as whether
+7NEfypfasgg-00437-00189936-00190379 the input symbol is to be consumed or we
+7NEfypfasgg-00438-00190380-00190610 are resorting to an epsilon move
+7NEfypfasgg-00439-00190611-00191174 we'll see therefore that the transition
+7NEfypfasgg-00440-00191175-00191627 function of a PDA so let me write the
+7NEfypfasgg-00441-00191628-00192101 PDA as Q Sigma remember this is the set
+7NEfypfasgg-00442-00192102-00192356 of states this is the set of the input
+7NEfypfasgg-00443-00192357-00192749 alphabet gamma which is the tape
+7NEfypfasgg-00444-00192750-00193187 alphabet then Delta which is the
+7NEfypfasgg-00445-00193188-00193619 transition function Q 0 which is the
+7NEfypfasgg-00446-00193620-00193889 initial state Z 0 the initial stack
+7NEfypfasgg-00447-00193890-00194257 symbol and the set of final States and
+7NEfypfasgg-00448-00194258-00194768 then if the machine is this then the
+7NEfypfasgg-00449-00194769-00195080 transition function is a mapping right
+7NEfypfasgg-00450-00195081-00195798 so from Q cross
+7NEfypfasgg-00451-00195799-00196221 we remember we said that the this
+7NEfypfasgg-00452-00196222-00196470 transition function will be defined we
+7NEfypfasgg-00453-00196471-00196785 it can make use of epsilon moves in the
+7NEfypfasgg-00454-00196786-00197114 for the input symbol so the for the this
+7NEfypfasgg-00455-00197115-00197472 part second component here we can either
+7NEfypfasgg-00456-00197473-00197998 have a symbol of the input alphabet or
+7NEfypfasgg-00457-00197999-00198863 epsilon rate cross gamma what does it
+7NEfypfasgg-00458-00198864-00199368 mean that this the the argument is it is
+7NEfypfasgg-00459-00199369-00199873 a triplet first is a state of the
+7NEfypfasgg-00460-00199874-00200363 machine second is an input symbol or
+7NEfypfasgg-00461-00200364-00200804 Epsilon third is a top of the stack
+7NEfypfasgg-00462-00200805-00201413 alphabet and this is a mapping to power
+7NEfypfasgg-00463-00201414-00202148 set off what
+7NEfypfasgg-00464-00202149-00203013 q cross gamma star
+7NEfypfasgg-00465-00203014-00203176 right
+7NEfypfasgg-00466-00203177-00203478 so let us understand this this is not
+7NEfypfasgg-00467-00203479-00203644 you know you are writing like this it
+7NEfypfasgg-00468-00203645-00203851 might be slightly confusing what do you
+7NEfypfasgg-00469-00203852-00204420 what is let's say I had q2 be q1 q2 and
+7NEfypfasgg-00470-00204421-00205398 I had some gamma to be a B and so let us
+7NEfypfasgg-00471-00205400-00205723 say in a particular move the Machine you
+7NEfypfasgg-00472-00205723-00205983 could either go to let us say Q 1 and
+7NEfypfasgg-00473-00205984-00206230 the top stack symbol would have been
+7NEfypfasgg-00474-00206231-00207096 replaced by BB a or let us say Q 2 and
+7NEfypfasgg-00475-00207098-00207788 let us see B so in that case you see
+7NEfypfasgg-00476-00207789-00208107 what a what is Q cross Sigma star what
+7NEfypfasgg-00477-00208108-00209012 is this set this set is Q 1 Q 2 cross
+7NEfypfasgg-00478-00209013-00209452 all of these strings like you know you
+7NEfypfasgg-00479-00209453-00209776 know whatever gamma you know there are
+7NEfypfasgg-00480-00209777-00210181 infinitely many string so this will be
+7NEfypfasgg-00481-00210182-00210582 the set of all tuples the first or set
+7NEfypfasgg-00482-00210583-00210838 of all pairs first of which is a state
+7NEfypfasgg-00483-00210839-00211134 the other is a string and the power and
+7NEfypfasgg-00484-00211135-00211417 a power set of that will be a subset so
+7NEfypfasgg-00485-00211417-00211828 this is a subset of Q cross gamma star
+7NEfypfasgg-00486-00211829-00212125 right so this is that's about it we are
+7NEfypfasgg-00487-00212126-00212575 just writing like this and it should not
+7NEfypfasgg-00488-00212576-00213514 confuse us and now the point is that you
+7NEfypfasgg-00489-00213515-00214327 can see we could have used Q a a our old
+7NEfypfasgg-00490-00214328-00214891 example so this this now is so we need
+7NEfypfasgg-00491-00214892-00215203 to define what is for suppose Q is Q
+7NEfypfasgg-00492-00215204-00215557 this is a this is gamma then what should
+7NEfypfasgg-00493-00215558-00215773 be what are the moves so that is what
+7NEfypfasgg-00494-00215773-00216257 your Delta would give right so
+7NEfypfasgg-00495-00216258-00216699 you know like whatever I had you can see
+7NEfypfasgg-00496-00216700-00217137 that is a subset of Q cross gamma stuff
+7NEfypfasgg-00497-00217138-00217545 and now let's take an example to
+7NEfypfasgg-00498-00217546-00217915 concretize what we are saying will write
+7NEfypfasgg-00499-00217916-00218283 down the transition functions properly
+7NEfypfasgg-00500-00218284-00218607 and let me take the example of a
+7NEfypfasgg-00501-00218608-00218946 slightly in fact a language which is
+7NEfypfasgg-00502-00218947-00219313 similar to what we had seen but which
+7NEfypfasgg-00503-00219314-00219589 will necessarily use non determinism and
+7NEfypfasgg-00504-00219590-00220731 that language is w w r w is a string
+7NEfypfasgg-00505-00220732-00221416 over 0 1 star so you can see that in E
+7NEfypfasgg-00506-00221417-00221892 previously I had in between this w and w
+7NEfypfasgg-00507-00221894-00222228 r I had a symbol C which you'd you know
+7NEfypfasgg-00508-00222229-00222477 necessarily indicate the first half of
+7NEfypfasgg-00509-00222478-00222744 the string is over and the second half
+7NEfypfasgg-00510-00222745-00222969 the reverse part is now to be expected
+7NEfypfasgg-00511-00222970-00223288 but now I'll have just a binary string
+7NEfypfasgg-00512-00223289-00223605 right so the Machine will need to you
+7NEfypfasgg-00513-00223606-00223893 know standard way we can imagine what it
+7NEfypfasgg-00514-00223894-00224085 will do it will guess the middle has
+7NEfypfasgg-00515-00224086-00224343 come so therefore it will make use of
+7NEfypfasgg-00516-00224344-00224754 non terminals non determinism to capture
+7NEfypfasgg-00517-00224755-00225108 or tool to to to recognize strings like
+7NEfypfasgg-00518-00225109-00225156 this
+7NEfypfasgg-00519-00225157-00225546 so again informally first describe let
+7NEfypfasgg-00520-00225547-00225882 me describe what such a machine will be
+7NEfypfasgg-00521-00225883-00226462 which will accept this language and in
+7NEfypfasgg-00522-00226463-00226644 fact why am i saying that this is
+7NEfypfasgg-00523-00226645-00226868 somewhat informal because I have not yet
+7NEfypfasgg-00524-00226869-00227259 define the notion of what does it mean
+7NEfypfasgg-00525-00227260-00227534 to say that a language is accepted but
+7NEfypfasgg-00526-00227535-00227839 informally we understand something about
+7NEfypfasgg-00527-00227840-00228216 acceptance and that is what is enough to
+7NEfypfasgg-00528-00228217-00228633 describe the machine which will take
+7NEfypfasgg-00529-00228634-00228894 care of or accept this language so let
+7NEfypfasgg-00530-00228895-00229298 me describe a delta
+7NEfypfasgg-00531-00229300-00230103 for a machine which will accept such
+7NEfypfasgg-00532-00230104-00230532 this language and we will see that we
+7NEfypfasgg-00533-00230533-00230994 can do with three states so therefore
+7NEfypfasgg-00534-00230994-00231981 our key will be q0 q1 q2 and of course
+7NEfypfasgg-00535-00231982-00232439 right away I know the Sigma is 0 and 1
+7NEfypfasgg-00536-00232440-00232823 now what I indicated in the previous
+7NEfypfasgg-00537-00232825-00233235 example that we would use a stack symbol
+7NEfypfasgg-00538-00233236-00233477 corresponding to 0 and a stack symbol
+7NEfypfasgg-00539-00233478-00233990 corresponding to 1 and so we would have
+7NEfypfasgg-00540-00233991-00234390 we said that for 0 we can use a or one
+7NEfypfasgg-00541-00234391-00234989 you can use B and we'll also need and
+7NEfypfasgg-00542-00234990-00235281 you know initial stack symbol which we
+7NEfypfasgg-00543-00235282-00235626 call this is 0 so these are the 3
+7NEfypfasgg-00544-00235627-00235967 symbols which are there in 4 which will
+7NEfypfasgg-00545-00235969-00236382 be which can which will constitute the
+7NEfypfasgg-00546-00236383-00237078 stack alphabet and now the Delta is what
+7NEfypfasgg-00547-00237079-00237377 I should describe and so so let's see
+7NEfypfasgg-00548-00237378-00237780 how we'll go about doing this see the
+7NEfypfasgg-00549-00237781-00238161 idea is simple that supposing I had a
+7NEfypfasgg-00550-00238162-00238911 string like 0 1 0 0 and 0 0 1 0 the idea
+7NEfypfasgg-00551-00238912-00239205 is something what we had said before
+7NEfypfasgg-00552-00239206-00239546 that for whenever so long we are in the
+7NEfypfasgg-00553-00239548-00239894 first half we'll keep pushing the
+7NEfypfasgg-00554-00239896-00240171 corresponding symbol so 0 4 0 we should
+7NEfypfasgg-00555-00240171-00240467 push so initially remember this z 0 is
+7NEfypfasgg-00556-00240469-00241002 there in the stack so a be a a this is
+7NEfypfasgg-00557-00241003-00241383 what will happen and now after the first
+7NEfypfasgg-00558-00241384-00241704 half we it's a matter of checking that
+7NEfypfasgg-00559-00241705-00242048 the string should correspond to this in
+7NEfypfasgg-00560-00242050-00242331 the manner the 0 will correspond to a so
+7NEfypfasgg-00561-00242332-00242766 this will get worked out and so on
+7NEfypfasgg-00562-00242767-00243081 right oh no and you can see that how do
+7NEfypfasgg-00563-00243082-00243352 I know when the middle of this you know
+7NEfypfasgg-00564-00243353-00243621 we have seen the first half that will
+7NEfypfasgg-00565-00243623-00243984 that the Machine will guess and that's
+7NEfypfasgg-00566-00243985-00244434 where non determinism comes in right so
+7NEfypfasgg-00567-00244435-00244663 it's not difficult to see for this
+7NEfypfasgg-00568-00244664-00244998 strategy so to begin with if I was in
+7NEfypfasgg-00569-00245000-00245479 the machine is in state q0 and it sees a
+7NEfypfasgg-00570-00245480-00246142 zero and of course the state the stop of
+7NEfypfasgg-00571-00246142-00246364 the stock symbol is let us say H zero
+7NEfypfasgg-00572-00246365-00246957 then what it should do it should it
+7NEfypfasgg-00573-00246958-00247303 should push the corresponding symbol so
+7NEfypfasgg-00574-00247304-00247821 it would beam without changing state so
+7NEfypfasgg-00575-00247823-00248417 Q then for zero I had eight right and
+7NEfypfasgg-00576-00248419-00248719 remember there are top of right now what
+7NEfypfasgg-00577-00248719-00248898 is the top of the stack symbol which is
+7NEfypfasgg-00578-00248900-00249294 eight zero if I just write q0 a it would
+7NEfypfasgg-00579-00249296-00249660 mean z0 is replaced by a but that's not
+7NEfypfasgg-00580-00249661-00250065 what we want to do we want to add this
+7NEfypfasgg-00581-00250066-00250489 symbol on top of the stack so z0 is
+7NEfypfasgg-00582-00250490-00250846 replaced by a sale to zero right then it
+7NEfypfasgg-00583-00250846-00251164 would mean that this z0 is there this is
+7NEfypfasgg-00584-00251165-00251464 replaced by a z0 so therefore in effect
+7NEfypfasgg-00585-00251465-00251703 what we I'm doing is I'm just pushing
+7NEfypfasgg-00586-00251704-00252773 the symbol a right similarly Delta Q 0 1
+7NEfypfasgg-00587-00252775-00254110 z 0 it should be Q 0 bz 0 right and if
+7NEfypfasgg-00588-00254111-00254953 we could also the the thing is q0 0 and
+7NEfypfasgg-00589-00254954-00255246 let's we had now let me just talk of the
+7NEfypfasgg-00590-00255248-00255544 pushing phase so we are in q0 we see
+7NEfypfasgg-00591-00255544-00256375 zero and top of the stack is a then if I
+7NEfypfasgg-00592-00256376-00257107 consider that it is it is this zero is
+7NEfypfasgg-00593-00257108-00257650 part of the first part then what I
+7NEfypfasgg-00594-00257651-00258175 should do is of course you know go I
+7NEfypfasgg-00595-00258176-00258532 should be in the same state and for this
+7NEfypfasgg-00596-00258533-00259434 0 I should put that ad and P right I
+7NEfypfasgg-00597-00259435-00259698 will need something more I will come to
+7NEfypfasgg-00598-00259700-00259798 that a little later
+7NEfypfasgg-00599-00259798-00261229 and similarly Delta Q 0 0 B
+7NEfypfasgg-00600-00261230-00262223 right this will be Q 0 for this 0 I
+7NEfypfasgg-00601-00262224-00262688 should write in a write this in the will
+7NEfypfasgg-00602-00262689-00262889 we'll worry about a little later whether
+7NEfypfasgg-00603-00262890-00263210 anything else is needed there and you
+7NEfypfasgg-00604-00263211-00263393 know correspondingly will also have
+7NEfypfasgg-00605-00263394-00264825 these other two 1a
+7NEfypfasgg-00606-00264826-00265352 q0b
+7NEfypfasgg-00607-00265353-00265927 we need to push for one Abby again I
+7NEfypfasgg-00608-00265928-00266167 will worry whether I need to put
+7NEfypfasgg-00609-00266168-00267227 something here
+7NEfypfasgg-00610-00267228-00267896 and here what I need to do is supposing
+7NEfypfasgg-00611-00267897-00268100 this is the other other thing right zero
+7NEfypfasgg-00612-00268101-00268298 zero and here we are doing one and
+7NEfypfasgg-00613-00268299-00269864 suppose I had be q0 then corresponding
+7NEfypfasgg-00614-00269865-00270388 to this one I would push to be okay
+7NEfypfasgg-00615-00270389-00271039 we'll we'll see what it means now I
+7NEfypfasgg-00616-00271040-00271391 should remember we said that we also
+7NEfypfasgg-00617-00271392-00271870 need to guess when the middle has come
+7NEfypfasgg-00618-00271871-00272201 now that can happen whatever symbol you
+7NEfypfasgg-00619-00272202-00272560 are scanning it is possible in q0 the
+7NEfypfasgg-00620-00272561-00272959 middle has come it is possible so what
+7NEfypfasgg-00621-00272960-00273526 we why don't we have one particular
+7NEfypfasgg-00622-00273527-00274166 epsilon move to go to a state which we
+7NEfypfasgg-00623-00274167-00274517 should be once the middle has come so
+7NEfypfasgg-00624-00274518-00274880 let me say that state is one so that one
+7NEfypfasgg-00625-00274881-00275182 indicates if we are the machine is in
+7NEfypfasgg-00626-00275183-00275607 the state q1 it would indicate that the
+7NEfypfasgg-00627-00275608-00275969 first half is over and we are in the
+7NEfypfasgg-00628-00275970-00276278 second half right so Delta white why
+7NEfypfasgg-00629-00276279-00276679 don't we simply do this that q0 on
+7NEfypfasgg-00630-00276680-00277076 epsilon c at this time we are just
+7NEfypfasgg-00631-00277077-00277397 making the decision that we have seen
+7NEfypfasgg-00632-00277398-00277538 the first half right
+7NEfypfasgg-00633-00277539-00278787 and suppose this is 0 then we go to
+7NEfypfasgg-00634-00278788-00279505 q1 and all it means I'm sorry the third
+7NEfypfasgg-00635-00279506-00279730 component can't be zero it can be either
+7NEfypfasgg-00636-00279731-00280126 A or B so if it is a we don't change
+7NEfypfasgg-00637-00280127-00280707 this change the thing and similarly
+7NEfypfasgg-00638-00280708-00281362 Delta Q 0 epsilon B it is just that we
+7NEfypfasgg-00639-00281363-00281626 are making the we are making the
+7NEfypfasgg-00640-00281627-00281926 decision that we have seen the first
+7NEfypfasgg-00641-00281927-00282598 half so we just go to on epsilon without
+7NEfypfasgg-00642-00282599-00282802 doing anything on the stack so this will
+7NEfypfasgg-00643-00282803-00282907 be like that only
+7NEfypfasgg-00644-00282908-00283204 and in this book and you see it is also
+7NEfypfasgg-00645-00283205-00283873 possible that in q0 on epsilon the top
+7NEfypfasgg-00646-00283874-00284284 of the stack is a 0 you will go to q q
+7NEfypfasgg-00647-00284285-00285016 can go to q1 and and without changing
+7NEfypfasgg-00648-00285017-00285370 the top of the stack when we need to do
+7NEfypfasgg-00649-00285371-00285787 this because you see in this language
+7NEfypfasgg-00650-00285788-00286192 can be the string epsilon is in the
+7NEfypfasgg-00651-00286193-00286648 language right so initially the the the
+7NEfypfasgg-00652-00286649-00286870 the input is empty there is nothing
+7NEfypfasgg-00653-00286871-00287260 there only in the top of the stack only
+7NEfypfasgg-00654-00287261-00287713 has Z 0 we should we should then of
+7NEfypfasgg-00655-00287714-00287920 course decide we should be able to
+7NEfypfasgg-00656-00287921-00288343 decide in such case that the first half
+7NEfypfasgg-00657-00288344-00288559 is over over so this is the thing that
+7NEfypfasgg-00658-00288560-00289354 we're doing and do you see now the q0
+7NEfypfasgg-00659-00289355-00290035 moves are right so this is what is
+7NEfypfasgg-00660-00290036-00290524 happening now we are in q0 so let me now
+7NEfypfasgg-00661-00290525-00291094 in fact see that this is it right
+7NEfypfasgg-00662-00291095-00291697 let's see weather and then I need to
+7NEfypfasgg-00663-00291698-00292083 elaborate what q1 moves surf it in q1
+7NEfypfasgg-00664-00292084-00292423 the idea is in q1 I should check out
+7NEfypfasgg-00665-00292424-00293003 check off right in q1 if I see a one
+7NEfypfasgg-00666-00293004-00293508 right and then I hear top of the stack
+7NEfypfasgg-00667-00293509-00293920 of Sims symbol is B then that means it
+7NEfypfasgg-00668-00293921-00294132 is checking out remember one corresponds
+7NEfypfasgg-00669-00294133-00294475 to B so I am in the second half so let
+7NEfypfasgg-00670-00294476-00294925 me let me write it say Delta Q 1 that
+7NEfypfasgg-00671-00294926-00295174 means we are in the second half in the
+7NEfypfasgg-00672-00295175-00295653 input we are seeing a 0 in the top of
+7NEfypfasgg-00673-00295654-00295900 the stack symbol is a this is good right
+7NEfypfasgg-00674-00295901-00296287 this is what we expect that this 0
+7NEfypfasgg-00675-00296288-00296572 therefore can be checked off with the
+7NEfypfasgg-00676-00296573-00296788 top of the stack symbol by checking off
+7NEfypfasgg-00677-00296789-00297337 what we mean is that we pop this a so
+7NEfypfasgg-00678-00297338-00297579 now that this particular a has been
+7NEfypfasgg-00679-00297580-00298188 checked off so we remain in q1 and write
+7NEfypfasgg-00680-00298189-00298501 epsilon so is it clear what is happening
+7NEfypfasgg-00681-00298502-00298931 in such a case it means the top symbol a
+7NEfypfasgg-00682-00298932-00299515 is popped when a the a here I have the
+7NEfypfasgg-00683-00299516-00299745 top stack symbol and here I have epsilon
+7NEfypfasgg-00684-00299746-00300151 that means for a I am writing epsilon in
+7NEfypfasgg-00685-00300152-00300510 effect it means that top symbol is being
+7NEfypfasgg-00686-00300511-00301816 rewritten
+7NEfypfasgg-00687-00301817-00302486 so this is again is a good case we are
+7NEfypfasgg-00688-00302487-00302702 in the second half as we are in state
+7NEfypfasgg-00689-00302703-00303077 keyword we are seeing the symbol one
+7NEfypfasgg-00690-00303078-00303683 here right in the input and on the top
+7NEfypfasgg-00691-00303684-00304076 on the stack we have B which is fine so
+7NEfypfasgg-00692-00304077-00304319 that means we can check it out so that
+7NEfypfasgg-00693-00304320-00305122 means it will be q1 epsilon we have
+7NEfypfasgg-00694-00305123-00305495 defined a transition for you know from
+7NEfypfasgg-00695-00305496-00306269 state Q 1 on both 0 & 1 in the input but
+7NEfypfasgg-00696-00306270-00306578 we didn't see anything about what
+7NEfypfasgg-00697-00306579-00307211 happens when this but what I'm trying to
+7NEfypfasgg-00698-00307212-00307655 say is that for fraud q0 i mean this
+7NEfypfasgg-00699-00307656-00307811 this is okay this is that we are just
+7NEfypfasgg-00700-00307812-00308081 checking out checking off the stack
+7NEfypfasgg-00701-00308082-00308354 right 0 check checked off with a 1
+7NEfypfasgg-00702-00308355-00308684 checked off would be here this is this
+7NEfypfasgg-00703-00308685-00309007 is what is important from key q0 on
+7NEfypfasgg-00704-00309008-00309476 epsilon we are going to z0 which is okay
+7NEfypfasgg-00705-00309477-00310109 now in q1 right if you see is edge 0 on
+7NEfypfasgg-00706-00310110-00310352 top of the stack then what does it mean
+7NEfypfasgg-00707-00310353-00310703 it could mean that everything is alright
+7NEfypfasgg-00708-00310704-00310955 right that some string was there the
+7NEfypfasgg-00709-00310956-00311225 first half which was put on the stack
+7NEfypfasgg-00710-00311226-00311570 and now z0 has been exposed because we
+7NEfypfasgg-00711-00311571-00311888 are in the second half and we are seeing
+7NEfypfasgg-00712-00311889-00311960 z0
+7NEfypfasgg-00713-00311961-00312428 right so that means what so let me write
+7NEfypfasgg-00714-00312429-00313322 this Delta in q1 right on epsilon and z0
+7NEfypfasgg-00715-00313323-00313886 I should go to a new state Q 2 I can say
+7NEfypfasgg-00716-00313887-00314363 Z 0 what and this Q 2 will be my final
+7NEfypfasgg-00717-00314364-00314785 state
+7NEfypfasgg-00718-00314786-00315188 okay so what I am saying is that we are
+7NEfypfasgg-00719-00315189-00315763 in the second half we have exposed the
+7NEfypfasgg-00720-00315764-00316058 bottom of the stack symbol so one good
+7NEfypfasgg-00721-00316059-00316331 possibility is that if the input is also
+7NEfypfasgg-00722-00316332-00316837 over that means we have taken care of
+7NEfypfasgg-00723-00316838-00317216 the checking part of the first half
+7NEfypfasgg-00724-00317217-00317503 because so far we have been successful
+7NEfypfasgg-00725-00317504-00317753 right you see the checking part would
+7NEfypfasgg-00726-00317754-00317999 not be you know you won't succeed if in
+7NEfypfasgg-00727-00318000-00318305 q1 we are seeing a zero but the top of
+7NEfypfasgg-00728-00318306-00318578 the stack is B so in that case we have
+7NEfypfasgg-00729-00318579-00318785 no transition defined so the machine
+7NEfypfasgg-00730-00318786-00319058 would not proceed any further but this
+7NEfypfasgg-00731-00319059-00319325 means it is in the right kind of
+7NEfypfasgg-00732-00319326-00319616 situation we have checked off all the
+7NEfypfasgg-00733-00319617-00319916 first half with the second half and now
+7NEfypfasgg-00734-00319917-00320204 we all that is left in the stack is zero
+7NEfypfasgg-00735-00320205-00320582 so we should go to the state indicating
+7NEfypfasgg-00736-00320583-00320951 that we have reached the accepting or
+7NEfypfasgg-00737-00320952-00321245 final state so this is q2 so what I'm
+7NEfypfasgg-00738-00321246-00321731 going to do in the next lecture will try
+7NEfypfasgg-00739-00321732-00322058 to informally at least prove the
+7NEfypfasgg-00740-00322059-00322250 correctness of what we did you know
+7NEfypfasgg-00741-00322251-00322805 right now it is looking all very clumsy
+7NEfypfasgg-00742-00322806-00322961 because so many things are there on the
+7NEfypfasgg-00743-00322962-00322997 board
+7NEfypfasgg-00744-00322998-00323648 but we'll be able to see once we tell
+7NEfypfasgg-00745-00323649-00323840 you what is the notion of acceptance
+7NEfypfasgg-00746-00323841-00324146 that whatever we have done so far indeed
+7NEfypfasgg-00747-00324147-00324611 will be the machine that would accept
+7NEfypfasgg-00748-00324612-00324860 this language and we'll continue with
+7NEfypfasgg-00749-00324861-00325250 this example after we prove after we
+7NEfypfasgg-00750-00325251-00325577 define what the notion of acceptance is
+7NEfypfasgg-00751-00325578-00325919 and then we'll again look at this
+7NEfypfasgg-00752-00325920-00326186 example and convince ourselves that this
+7NEfypfasgg-00753-00326187-00326812 language is indeed accepted by this
+7NEfypfasgg-00754-00326813-00327235 machine right so we have actually dis
+7NEfypfasgg-00755-00327236-00327470 define the entire machine we have given
+7NEfypfasgg-00756-00327471-00328031 the Q which is the set of states sigma
+7NEfypfasgg-00757-00328032-00328664 gamma and delta and we have been we have
+7NEfypfasgg-00758-00328665-00328988 told you clearly that initial state is Q
+7NEfypfasgg-00759-00328989-00329483 0 and Z 0 is the initial stack symbol so
+7NEfypfasgg-00760-00329484-00329663 you see the all the seven components we
+7NEfypfasgg-00761-00329664-00329945 are given for here that is the
+7NEfypfasgg-00762-00329946-00330313 description of Delta all this and
+7NEfypfasgg-00763-00330314-00330932 initial state is Q 0 the initial stack
+7NEfypfasgg-00764-00330933-00331199 symbol is H 0 and the set of final
+7NEfypfasgg-00765-00331200-00331784 States is just this state Q 2 so all the
+7NEfypfasgg-00766-00331785-00331955 seven components of the machine have
+7NEfypfasgg-00767-00331956-00332123 been defined so we have completely
+7NEfypfasgg-00768-00332124-00332339 actually defined the machine but we need
+7NEfypfasgg-00769-00332340-00332534 to convince ourselves that this machine
+7NEfypfasgg-00770-00332535-00333020 indeed does what we want it to do
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00000-00000000-00000248 as promised let's talk a little bit
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00001-00000249-00000524 about how modeling works in blender the
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00002-00000525-00000682 work space itself can already tell us a
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00003-00000683-00000833 lot on what modeling entails
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00004-00000834-00001037 as you can see the object is in edit
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00005-00001038-00001190 mode which is very important for
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00006-00001191-00001358 modeling since it relies on manipulating
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00007-00001359-00001612 the vertices edges and faces of a mesh
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00008-00001613-00001807 you'll also notice that the modeling
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00009-00001809-00002017 workspace opens the quick tools menu on
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00010-00002018-00002246 the left for us already while in edit
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00011-00002247-00002476 mode the left-hand side quick tools menu
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00012-00002477-00002659 provides several more tools for us to
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00013-00002660-00002975 use including extrude region bevel knife
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00014-00002976-00003229 and loop cut to name a few important
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00015-00003230-00003415 ones we'll go into more detail about
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00016-00003417-00003615 some of these tools in their own videos
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00017-00003617-00003838 the modeling workspace also
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00018-00003839-00004025 automatically brings us to the modifiers
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00019-00004026-00004277 tab of our properties editor modifiers
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00020-00004278-00004454 are very useful during modeling and
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00021-00004455-00004604 we'll be going over a few of those in
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00022-00004605-00004852 their own videos as well additionally
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00023-00004853-00005015 there are several more options up here
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00024-00005016-00005195 at the top of the viewport now that
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00025-00005196-00005390 we're in edit mode each of these menus
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00026-00005391-00005552 will give you additional operators to
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00027-00005553-00005797 work with during modeling that being
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00028-00005798-00005963 said most basic functions will be
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00029-00005964-00006109 available through the quick tools menu
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00030-00006110-00006343 alone just to demonstrate real quick
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00031-00006344-00006626 let's say we want to model a chair you
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00032-00006627-00006794 can do that very easily in the modeling
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00033-00006795-00006941 workspace by simply selecting the
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00034-00006942-00007130 appropriate tools I'll be going over
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00035-00007131-00007309 exactly how I made this chair as we
+7PmLWbLGiD0-00036-00007311-00007658 learn more about the modeling tools
+7PwLZ663wyu-00000-00000000-00000122 300
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+7PwLZ663wyu-00010-00010765-00011009 the better
+7PwLZ663wyu-00011-00011010-00013721 um
+7PwLZ663wyu-00013-00017208-00017363 complications
+7PwLZ663wyu-00014-00017364-00017995 [Music]
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+7PwLZ663wyu-00021-00024935-00027400 [Music]
+7PwLZ663wyu-00022-00027401-00028252 [Music]
+7PwLZ663wyu-00023-00028254-00028583 online
+7PwLZ663wyu-00024-00028583-00028895 um
+7PwLZ663wyu-00025-00028895-00029213 foreign
+7PwLZ663wyu-00027-00033318-00035999 foreign
+7PwLZ663wyu-00028-00036000-00036485 foreign
+7PwLZ663wyu-00029-00036486-00038259 [Music]
+7PwLZ663wyu-00030-00038260-00039107 [Music]
+7PwLZ663wyu-00031-00039108-00039951 foreign
+7PwLZ663wyu-00032-00039952-00042418 [Music]
+7PwLZ663wyu-00033-00042419-00042917 [Music]
+7PwLZ663wyu-00034-00042918-00043077 foreign
+7PwLZ663wyu-00035-00043078-00043397 [Music]
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00000-00000008-00000135 so i've been seeing a lot of these
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00001-00000136-00000335 videos from time to time on youtube
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00002-00000336-00000407 about
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00003-00000408-00000630 what's in my bag and especially from
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00004-00000631-00000790 like these medical professionals when
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00005-00000791-00000950 they're talking about what's in their
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00006-00000951-00001054 medical bag
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00007-00001055-00001215 and you're seeing like all these neat
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00008-00001216-00001478 nice medical bags with like stethoscopes
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00009-00001479-00001630 and things like that and
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00010-00001632-00001926 that's not my bag and mainly because i
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00011-00001927-00002014 don't really
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00012-00002016-00002263 have a bag that i kind of like really
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00013-00002264-00002431 take to work like that that i need all
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00014-00002432-00002550 my things in
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00015-00002551-00002831 because as a trauma pa on a 24 hour
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00016-00002832-00002895 shift
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00017-00002896-00003175 i mean i don't really use a bag i use my
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00018-00003176-00003263 locker
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00019-00003264-00003470 so that is what this video is going to
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00020-00003471-00003615 be about i'm going to be showing you
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00021-00003615-00003879 guys what's in my locker on a 24 hour
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00022-00003879-00003943 call
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00023-00003944-00004496 so let's get to it right now
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00024-00004497-00004719 [Music]
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00025-00004720-00004831 all right you guys what's up this is
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00026-00004832-00004967 donna welcome back to my channel so i
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00027-00004968-00005159 want to show you this video that i made
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00028-00005160-00005335 um it just kind of shows you very
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00029-00005336-00005551 briefly i guess you could say or just
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00030-00005552-00005751 kind of a quick view of what exactly is
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00031-00005752-00006015 in my locker on a 24 hour call
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00032-00006016-00006199 so things that you can be kind of
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00033-00006200-00006383 thinking about if you want to be on call
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00034-00006384-00006527 for 24 hours for your
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00035-00006528-00006759 future job um you know some of the
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00036-00006759-00006951 things that i have maybe you might be
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00037-00006952-00007103 interested in having as well so let's
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00038-00007104-00007231 look at the video
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00039-00007231-00007383 all right you guys so i wanted to show
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00040-00007384-00007639 you what's in my locker because
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00041-00007640-00007846 you know you're on a 24-hour shift so
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00042-00007847-00008046 you definitely need like
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00043-00008047-00008271 a large space to place all of your stuff
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00044-00008272-00008455 i used to have this little tiny locker
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00045-00008456-00008623 right here
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00046-00008624-00008895 but i got a little upgrade a few months
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00047-00008896-00008967 back so
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00048-00008968-00009214 i got a larger locker so this is it this
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00049-00009215-00009367 is my locker
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00050-00009368-00009631 so i got some you know like mirrors and
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00051-00009632-00009831 stuff so that you can see how
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00052-00009832-00010119 everything is working in terms of like
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00053-00010120-00010278 your face and stuff make sure your hair
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00054-00010279-00010374 is together
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00055-00010375-00010655 um i do have like some products here
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00056-00010656-00010703 that
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00057-00010704-00011151 i definitely like to ensure that i
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00058-00011152-00011310 have you know you always need like some
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00059-00011311-00011503 deodorant and spray and then
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00060-00011504-00011759 i have a comb slash brush for my hair
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00061-00011760-00011919 right there
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00062-00011920-00012174 everybody needs some sanitary stuff like
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00063-00012175-00012342 don't let anybody tell you anything
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00064-00012343-00012487 different i'm not ashamed to show that
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00065-00012488-00012614 you definitely need that because you
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00066-00012615-00012815 never know what can happen
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00067-00012816-00013063 at the top i usually have like water and
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00068-00013063-00013199 snacks so you see like i have some
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00069-00013200-00013358 snacks up there because
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00070-00013359-00013686 you know our cafeteria closes at two and
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00071-00013687-00013894 there's a shop here but you don't always
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00072-00013895-00014071 want to get something from that shop so
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00073-00014072-00014207 it's always good to like have your own
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00074-00014208-00014279 stuff so
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00075-00014280-00014519 have some drinks on the side and just
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00076-00014519-00014758 some like chips and things like that
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00077-00014759-00014983 i got this little shower caddy when i
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00078-00014984-00015166 had the smaller
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00079-00015168-00015366 locker and i would i put it in like this
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00080-00015368-00015550 way because so that i can have space but
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00081-00015551-00015703 now that i have this larger locker it's
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00082-00015704-00015815 easier to like
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00083-00015816-00016191 just kind of sit there obviously
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00084-00016191-00016415 hang my coat here but my stethoscope is
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00085-00016416-00016615 also there
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00086-00016616-00016871 and then in the shower caddy like i keep
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00087-00016872-00016935 my
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00088-00016936-00017255 clean clothes up here any extra chargers
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00089-00017256-00017463 and things like that i have some lotion
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00090-00017464-00017639 my head tie that i usually put on my
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00091-00017640-00017847 head because you know it's covered times
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00092-00017848-00018071 you want to keep everything covered
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00093-00018072-00018407 i usually get some extra socks from the
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00094-00018408-00018607 trauma bay because
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00095-00018608-00018783 it happens more often than not that you
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00096-00018784-00018983 get blood on your shoes and your socks
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00097-00018984-00019103 and things like that so
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00098-00019104-00019271 you just want to change that stuff out
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00099-00019272-00019463 and you know take a shower if you have
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00100-00019464-00019711 to depending on how dirty you get
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00101-00019712-00020030 i have an n95 here trauma shears
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00102-00020031-00020335 i always can use some gum and then i
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00103-00020336-00020414 have my
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00104-00020415-00020599 toothbrush because like i said i'm here
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00105-00020600-00020847 for 24 hours so like it's good to have
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00106-00020848-00021214 toothbrush within anything this is
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00107-00021215-00021486 the side that i keep my bag that i'm
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00108-00021487-00021814 actually like bringing from home
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00109-00021815-00022103 so that's there have some extra masks
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00110-00022104-00022327 down there like surgical mask and then
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00111-00022328-00022558 my dirty mask that i actually need to go
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00112-00022559-00022671 and
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00113-00022672-00023030 replace and then here
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00114-00023031-00023335 you will see that i have my clean scrubs
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00115-00023336-00023375 here
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00116-00023376-00023583 and then i put my dirty scrubs in a bag
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00117-00023584-00023735 over here
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00118-00023736-00023975 that way like i like to just kind of go
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00119-00023976-00024055 and like
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00120-00024056-00024327 put all my dirty scrubs in the scrub
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00121-00024328-00024486 machine and get new clean scrubs and
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00122-00024487-00024655 just have them prepared and
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00123-00024656-00024894 already ready to go so that when i walk
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00124-00024895-00025078 in i can just take my clean scrubs from
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00125-00025079-00025278 here and then i have some more like
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00126-00025279-00025558 head stuff because if we do have to go
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00127-00025559-00025758 to the or we have to have our heads
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00128-00025760-00025999 covered and this is where i typically
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00129-00026000-00026102 keep my
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00130-00026104-00026335 shoes that i wear around the hospital
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00131-00026336-00026470 because you know they're dirty i don't
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00132-00026472-00026631 take them home
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00133-00026632-00026967 and then i always have this here i
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00134-00026968-00027158 probably need like a new one this is my
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00135-00027160-00027295 little air freshener just to make sure
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00136-00027295-00027390 that the place
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00137-00027391-00027711 stays clean and smells good but that is
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00138-00027712-00027839 it that is what is
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00139-00027839-00028239 in my locker um i hope you guys enjoyed
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00140-00028239-00028414 seeing this video if you guys have any
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00141-00028416-00028623 other questions for me please
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00142-00028624-00028855 you know what to do all right so that's
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00143-00028856-00029095 it i mean i have a lot of things in my
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00144-00029095-00029174 locker
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00145-00029175-00029455 things that i need things that i think
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00146-00029456-00029631 that i need you know just in case
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00147-00029632-00029727 something happens
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00148-00029727-00029999 any unwanted friends pop up and i wasn't
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00149-00030000-00030111 really
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00150-00030112-00030374 realizing that it was that time uh so
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00151-00030375-00030567 it's always great to be prepared
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00152-00030568-00030831 and you know you have to be neat like if
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00153-00030832-00030990 there's one thing that you can take away
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00154-00030991-00031055 from this
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00155-00031056-00031327 is you have to have everything organized
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00156-00031327-00031390 because
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00157-00031391-00031567 whether it's your locker because you're
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00158-00031568-00031774 on a 24 hour call like me
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00159-00031775-00031974 or it's your bag because this is the bag
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00160-00031975-00032127 that you take to work every day
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00161-00032127-00032358 you want to be able to find the various
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00162-00032360-00032470 different things that
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00163-00032472-00032662 you will be utilizing throughout the day
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00164-00032663-00032831 or throughout your time at work
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00165-00032832-00033039 because the easier you can get the to
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00166-00033040-00033183 those things the
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00167-00033184-00033446 easier your job will be all right so if
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00168-00033447-00033590 you have any other questions for me you
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00169-00033591-00033759 guys please go ahead and leave them in
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00170-00033760-00033799 the comment
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00171-00033800-00034007 section below you know what to do go
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00172-00034008-00034151 ahead and subscribe
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00173-00034152-00034351 follow me on instagram edit on the pa
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00174-00034352-00034587 and i will talk to you guys next time
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00175-00034588-00034802 [Music]
+7QPXjrdkLMA-00176-00034803-00035103 bye
+7S0e59l6dTA-00000-00000246-00000551 there was a lot of blood spatter in the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00001-00000552-00000676 dorm room
+7S0e59l6dTA-00002-00000677-00001091 The Savage murder shattered their world
+7S0e59l6dTA-00003-00001092-00001361 we have not established a motive or a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00004-00001362-00001553 suspect we are still interviewing a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00005-00001554-00001775 number of people everyone was looking at
+7S0e59l6dTA-00006-00001776-00002009 each other like did you do it did you do
+7S0e59l6dTA-00007-00002010-00002107 it
+7S0e59l6dTA-00008-00002108-00002560 and he came back to campus
+7S0e59l6dTA-00009-00002561-00002921 and murdered another student who was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00010-00002922-00003113 this person to want to kill somebody
+7S0e59l6dTA-00011-00003114-00003311 within the deaf community and not only
+7S0e59l6dTA-00012-00003311-00003556 just once but twice police are
+7S0e59l6dTA-00013-00003557-00003767 frantically looking for the killer when
+7S0e59l6dTA-00014-00003768-00004085 one of the students comes to them this
+7S0e59l6dTA-00015-00004086-00004331 was a psychopathica
+7S0e59l6dTA-00016-00004332-00004866 probably not
+7S0e59l6dTA-00017-00004867-00006079 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00018-00006080-00007553 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00019-00007554-00008092 in 2001 people first reported on what
+7S0e59l6dTA-00020-00008093-00008453 can only be described as a parent you're
+7S0e59l6dTA-00021-00008454-00008681 sending them somewhere safe
+7S0e59l6dTA-00022-00008682-00009160 but in reality they were living in the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00023-00009161-00009539 hunting grounds for a serial killer in
+7S0e59l6dTA-00024-00009540-00009854 the making
+7S0e59l6dTA-00025-00009855-00010374 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00026-00010375-00010799 in May 2000 18 year old Eric Plunkett is
+7S0e59l6dTA-00027-00010800-00011087 salutatorian of his graduating class at
+7S0e59l6dTA-00028-00011088-00011596 the Minnesota State Academy for the Deaf
+7S0e59l6dTA-00029-00011597-00012199 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00030-00012200-00012378 to save
+7S0e59l6dTA-00031-00012379-00012605 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00032-00012606-00013258 deafness and Mild form of cerebral palsy
+7S0e59l6dTA-00033-00013259-00013679 when he was small Eric would fall easily
+7S0e59l6dTA-00034-00013680-00013966 but it never bothered him he just like
+7S0e59l6dTA-00035-00013968-00014194 pull himself up
+7S0e59l6dTA-00036-00014195-00014405 Chief ongoing
+7S0e59l6dTA-00037-00014406-00014651 he didn't think of himself as being
+7S0e59l6dTA-00038-00014652-00014788 handicapped
+7S0e59l6dTA-00039-00014790-00015130 he wanted to just be a normal kid
+7S0e59l6dTA-00040-00015131-00015466 I never saw the physical challenges hold
+7S0e59l6dTA-00041-00015468-00015769 him back from doing what he wanted to do
+7S0e59l6dTA-00042-00015769-00016061 and he was always looking forward to new
+7S0e59l6dTA-00043-00016062-00016199 adventures
+7S0e59l6dTA-00044-00016200-00016565 he was a very very happy child always
+7S0e59l6dTA-00045-00016566-00016858 had a smile on his face he would the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00046-00016859-00017069 whole family learned how to sign but his
+7S0e59l6dTA-00047-00017070-00017267 older sister Aaron picked up the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00048-00017268-00017525 language faster and quicker so that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00049-00017526-00017680 brought them closer together because
+7S0e59l6dTA-00050-00017681-00017807 they were able to communicate more
+7S0e59l6dTA-00051-00017808-00017975 freely
+7S0e59l6dTA-00052-00017976-00018136 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00053-00018137-00018503 Eric thrived at the State Academy but he
+7S0e59l6dTA-00054-00018504-00018863 really yearned for higher education and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00055-00018864-00019139 those kind of challenges that that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00056-00019140-00019349 environment would present
+7S0e59l6dTA-00057-00019350-00019541 a lot of the teachers had gone to this
+7S0e59l6dTA-00058-00019542-00019919 place called guyuda and it was good to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00059-00019920-00020236 encourage him to go to that next level
+7S0e59l6dTA-00060-00020237-00020513 University is the only higher education
+7S0e59l6dTA-00061-00020514-00020777 institution in the United States that's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00062-00020778-00021029 designed to cater specifically for
+7S0e59l6dTA-00063-00021030-00021353 students each year he set his sights for
+7S0e59l6dTA-00064-00021354-00021671 going to guide that University and got
+7S0e59l6dTA-00065-00021672-00022097 more serious about his studies
+7S0e59l6dTA-00066-00022098-00022372 Eric applies for the upcoming fall
+7S0e59l6dTA-00067-00022373-00022708 semester and gallaudet University sends
+7S0e59l6dTA-00068-00022709-00023171 him their response
+7S0e59l6dTA-00069-00023172-00023489 stop this letter to gallaudette he was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00070-00023490-00023753 just so excited he was jumping up and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00071-00023754-00024149 down waving the letter around
+7S0e59l6dTA-00072-00024150-00024436 the whole family was excited about that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00073-00024437-00024736 because he was very privileged to be
+7S0e59l6dTA-00074-00024737-00024994 able to go there
+7S0e59l6dTA-00075-00024995-00025594 it frames the acceptance letter
+7S0e59l6dTA-00076-00025595-00025906 in August 2000 the fall semester at
+7S0e59l6dTA-00077-00025907-00026177 gallaudet University begins in the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00078-00026177-00026920 school's Freshman Class arrives
+7S0e59l6dTA-00079-00026922-00027287 it's a room 101 in Cogswell Hall
+7S0e59l6dTA-00080-00027288-00027587 we got him set up in his room
+7S0e59l6dTA-00081-00027588-00027833 ended up being in a single room
+7S0e59l6dTA-00082-00027833-00028193 he was excited
+7S0e59l6dTA-00083-00028194-00028493 the university has a 99 acre campus in
+7S0e59l6dTA-00084-00028494-00028901 Washington DC's in a city by 2000 it's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00085-00028902-00029087 surrounded by several high-crime
+7S0e59l6dTA-00086-00029088-00029267 neighborhoods
+7S0e59l6dTA-00087-00029268-00029579 but inside the Box 10 foot high right
+7S0e59l6dTA-00088-00029580-00029861 iron fence all around the campus at
+7S0e59l6dTA-00089-00029862-00030077 gallaudet so we'd never heard any
+7S0e59l6dTA-00090-00030077-00030340 stories of any of the deaf students
+7S0e59l6dTA-00091-00030341-00030629 getting into any altercations or being
+7S0e59l6dTA-00092-00030630-00030940 robbed and Eric felt I'm safe here
+7S0e59l6dTA-00093-00030941-00031517 there's nothing here that can hurt me
+7S0e59l6dTA-00094-00031518-00031864 was he was adventurous
+7S0e59l6dTA-00095-00031866-00032124 he did no danger
+7S0e59l6dTA-00096-00032125-00032470 and he thought everybody was his friend
+7S0e59l6dTA-00097-00032472-00032849 he never knew a stranger
+7S0e59l6dTA-00098-00032850-00033071 Eric's parents
+7S0e59l6dTA-00099-00033072-00033401 say they're goodbyes before they fly
+7S0e59l6dTA-00100-00033402-00033605 home to Minnesota
+7S0e59l6dTA-00101-00033606-00033851 okay so we'd walk a few more steps mom
+7S0e59l6dTA-00102-00033852-00034096 would stop and turn around look back
+7S0e59l6dTA-00103-00034097-00034690 here soon bye Mom hi Mom
+7S0e59l6dTA-00104-00034691-00034985 the Eva gregarious freshman instantly
+7S0e59l6dTA-00105-00034986-00035267 settles into a new life on campus
+7S0e59l6dTA-00106-00035268-00035543 it didn't take him long
+7S0e59l6dTA-00107-00035544-00035915 to know every kid on that floor
+7S0e59l6dTA-00108-00035916-00036190 because that's just the way he was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00109-00036191-00036424 we introduced ourselves and Eric was a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00110-00036425-00036701 nice sweet guy he was awesome he was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00111-00036702-00036959 very outgoing and really he could just
+7S0e59l6dTA-00112-00036960-00037145 get along with anyone and make fast
+7S0e59l6dTA-00113-00037146-00037457 friends
+7S0e59l6dTA-00114-00037458-00037721 a few doors down at Cogswell Hall 19
+7S0e59l6dTA-00115-00037722-00038159 year old Benjamin Jones when he was 13.
+7S0e59l6dTA-00116-00038160-00038507 one of Eric's best friends lived across
+7S0e59l6dTA-00117-00038508-00038662 the hall from him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00118-00038663-00038921 eighteen-year-old Joseph matajunia is
+7S0e59l6dTA-00119-00038922-00039335 from Guam he was dubbed Islander Joad
+7S0e59l6dTA-00120-00039336-00039617 Aaron told us that Joseph was helping
+7S0e59l6dTA-00121-00039618-00040001 him with his mask
+7S0e59l6dTA-00122-00040002-00040229 over the next few weeks Eric explores
+7S0e59l6dTA-00123-00040230-00040589 this new world and his Newfound friends
+7S0e59l6dTA-00124-00040590-00040823 even though he lives alone and in a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00125-00040824-00041129 single dorm room his doors always open
+7S0e59l6dTA-00126-00041130-00041567 so that visitors can come in and out
+7S0e59l6dTA-00127-00041568-00041951 he termed their area of the dorm as the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00128-00041952-00042395 wild wild
+7S0e59l6dTA-00129-00042396-00042652 on Thursday September the 28th Eric's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00130-00042653-00042952 friend Joseph Messer Jr gross concerned
+7S0e59l6dTA-00131-00042953-00043217 after Eric fails to show up to his APM
+7S0e59l6dTA-00132-00043218-00043433 tutoring session
+7S0e59l6dTA-00133-00043434-00043811 by 8 45 that night Eric's door is still
+7S0e59l6dTA-00134-00043812-00044273 shut and no one has seen him all day
+7S0e59l6dTA-00135-00044274-00044615 Joseph Mason had indicated that he
+7S0e59l6dTA-00136-00044616-00044902 smelled something funny coming from uh
+7S0e59l6dTA-00137-00044903-00045137 air Plunkett's room
+7S0e59l6dTA-00138-00045138-00045455 and he got the Ra's attention
+7S0e59l6dTA-00139-00045456-00045730 when no one answers the resident advisor
+7S0e59l6dTA-00140-00045731-00046055 Thomas Koch uses his master key to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00141-00046056-00046349 unlock the door
+7S0e59l6dTA-00142-00046350-00046624 this is Eric's lifeless Body Face Down
+7S0e59l6dTA-00143-00046625-00048551 in a pool of blood
+7S0e59l6dTA-00144-00048552-00048943 on Thursday September 28th of 2000
+7S0e59l6dTA-00145-00048944-00049283 resident advisor Thomas Koch finds
+7S0e59l6dTA-00146-00049284-00049651 fellow gallaudet student Eric Plunkett
+7S0e59l6dTA-00147-00049652-00050105 murdered in his room
+7S0e59l6dTA-00148-00050106-00050357 Washington DC's Metropolitan Police
+7S0e59l6dTA-00149-00050358-00050568 Department lager was found on the floor
+7S0e59l6dTA-00150-00050569-00050927 there was a fairly large pool of blood
+7S0e59l6dTA-00151-00050928-00051149 found by his head
+7S0e59l6dTA-00152-00051150-00051413 Eric appeared to suffer from blunt force
+7S0e59l6dTA-00153-00051414-00051814 trauma to the face head and lower back
+7S0e59l6dTA-00154-00051815-00052211 his neck also appeared to be broken
+7S0e59l6dTA-00155-00052212-00052535 there was clothing and a pair of glasses
+7S0e59l6dTA-00156-00052536-00052876 found near his body
+7S0e59l6dTA-00157-00052877-00053326 police also found a clump of Scalp and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00158-00053327-00053735 Hair near Eric's body and there was a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00159-00053736-00054023 lot of blood spatter on the leg of the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00160-00054024-00054275 chair
+7S0e59l6dTA-00161-00054276-00054587 they were somewhat Overkill involved
+7S0e59l6dTA-00162-00054588-00054803 continue and continue
+7S0e59l6dTA-00163-00054804-00055163 Overkill can be indicative of a domestic
+7S0e59l6dTA-00164-00055164-00055241 case
+7S0e59l6dTA-00165-00055241-00055475 whether it be boyfriend girlfriend
+7S0e59l6dTA-00166-00055476-00055726 friends someone who's close to the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00167-00055727-00056021 person who's been killed
+7S0e59l6dTA-00168-00056022-00056238 over the next few hours District police
+7S0e59l6dTA-00169-00056239-00056494 processed the scene for any type or
+7S0e59l6dTA-00170-00056495-00056813 trait of evidence fingerprints DNA that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00171-00056814-00057035 they might find left behind
+7S0e59l6dTA-00172-00057036-00057221 from what we knew from the crime scene
+7S0e59l6dTA-00173-00057222-00057641 he was choked initially and then beaten
+7S0e59l6dTA-00174-00057641-00057947 there was not much out of place
+7S0e59l6dTA-00175-00057948-00058265 it wasn't in this array it didn't have
+7S0e59l6dTA-00176-00058266-00058600 been rifled through Eric had mirrors on
+7S0e59l6dTA-00177-00058601-00058847 the side of his computer monitor this
+7S0e59l6dTA-00178-00058848-00059116 came in behind him and was able to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00179-00059117-00059423 somehow wrestle him to the ground and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00180-00059424-00059716 then a chair was used to beat him to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00181-00059717-00059861 death
+7S0e59l6dTA-00182-00059862-00060173 Eric's body is found on September 28th
+7S0e59l6dTA-00183-00060174-00060437 but the medical examiner determines he
+7S0e59l6dTA-00184-00060438-00060803 was killed two to three days earlier we
+7S0e59l6dTA-00185-00060804-00060953 were trying to figure out who did this
+7S0e59l6dTA-00186-00060954-00061204 looking for a new land Haystack had
+7S0e59l6dTA-00187-00061205-00061792 really didn't have much of anything
+7S0e59l6dTA-00188-00061794-00062465 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00189-00062466-00062759 back in Burnsville Minnesota Eric's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00190-00062760-00063094 parents are awakened two in the morning
+7S0e59l6dTA-00191-00063095-00063503 we went downstairs to answer the door
+7S0e59l6dTA-00192-00063504-00063982 was to police officers and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00193-00063983-00064042 um
+7S0e59l6dTA-00194-00064044-00064426 they said that Eric had been
+7S0e59l6dTA-00195-00064427-00065429 killed in an altercation
+7S0e59l6dTA-00196-00065429-00065669 well complete shock on our part
+7S0e59l6dTA-00197-00065670-00065938 it was very devastating
+7S0e59l6dTA-00198-00065939-00066167 they said they didn't have any
+7S0e59l6dTA-00199-00066168-00066461 information they didn't have any answers
+7S0e59l6dTA-00200-00066462-00066743 what the heck's going on
+7S0e59l6dTA-00201-00066744-00067091 it was my daughter that called she says
+7S0e59l6dTA-00202-00067092-00067331 they found Aeron Austin
+7S0e59l6dTA-00203-00067332-00067582 my life
+7S0e59l6dTA-00204-00067583-00067888 stopped
+7S0e59l6dTA-00205-00067889-00068099 took my son to college and he's not
+7S0e59l6dTA-00206-00068100-00068537 coming back
+7S0e59l6dTA-00207-00068538-00069299 but it just kept going through my head
+7S0e59l6dTA-00208-00069300-00069509 while Eric's family meets with local
+7S0e59l6dTA-00209-00069510-00069809 police students back at gallaudet fear
+7S0e59l6dTA-00210-00069810-00069976 for their safety
+7S0e59l6dTA-00211-00069977-00070187 this gave me a single ball it's just not
+7S0e59l6dTA-00212-00070188-00070355 knowing
+7S0e59l6dTA-00213-00070356-00070571 there was just this chaos that was going
+7S0e59l6dTA-00214-00070572-00070673 on
+7S0e59l6dTA-00215-00070674-00070865 everyone was looking at each other like
+7S0e59l6dTA-00216-00070866-00071111 did you do it did you do it
+7S0e59l6dTA-00217-00071112-00071255 but it was kind of like there's a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00218-00071256-00071615 murderer on the loose somewhere around
+7S0e59l6dTA-00219-00071616-00072106 District
+7S0e59l6dTA-00220-00072107-00072413 gallaudet University and they begin
+7S0e59l6dTA-00221-00072414-00073126 really digging into Eric's background
+7S0e59l6dTA-00222-00073127-00073337 about him at that point in time
+7S0e59l6dTA-00223-00073338-00073585 it was basically
+7S0e59l6dTA-00224-00073586-00073859 catching up with the students who were
+7S0e59l6dTA-00225-00073860-00074044 familiar with Eric
+7S0e59l6dTA-00226-00074045-00074326 many of the Witnesses were deaf and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00227-00074327-00074585 really had to enlist the assistance of
+7S0e59l6dTA-00228-00074586-00074869 the University they had a lot of
+7S0e59l6dTA-00229-00074870-00075137 personnel that could in staff that could
+7S0e59l6dTA-00230-00075138-00075515 help us interpret sign language when
+7S0e59l6dTA-00231-00075516-00075713 you're talking to them then has to tell
+7S0e59l6dTA-00232-00075714-00076037 you the story it doesn't flow just
+7S0e59l6dTA-00233-00076038-00076385 understanding what's being conveyed is
+7S0e59l6dTA-00234-00076386-00076673 is a particular Challenge and it it is
+7S0e59l6dTA-00235-00076674-00077021 highly dependent on the capability of
+7S0e59l6dTA-00236-00077022-00077332 that interpreter and it was really hard
+7S0e59l6dTA-00237-00077333-00077656 to evaluate what those capabilities are
+7S0e59l6dTA-00238-00077657-00077885 I don't know I probably interviewed at
+7S0e59l6dTA-00239-00077886-00078209 least 20 30 kids if not more than that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00240-00078210-00078425 Jefferson Mesa was a neighbor across the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00241-00078426-00078641 hall Joseph was interviewed about his
+7S0e59l6dTA-00242-00078642-00078887 relationship with Eric what he knew
+7S0e59l6dTA-00243-00078888-00079138 about Eric the biggest challenge was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00244-00079139-00079355 just the communication facial
+7S0e59l6dTA-00245-00079356-00079649 expressions voice inflection things like
+7S0e59l6dTA-00246-00079650-00079859 that could lead you to believe one of
+7S0e59l6dTA-00247-00079860-00080087 the students living in Eric's Hall tells
+7S0e59l6dTA-00248-00080088-00080255 police that Eric was actually in a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00249-00080256-00080411 romantic relationship with another
+7S0e59l6dTA-00250-00080412-00080573 freshman
+7S0e59l6dTA-00251-00080574-00080981 with a Boy by the name of Thomas Minch
+7S0e59l6dTA-00252-00080982-00081149 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00253-00081150-00081491 we had no idea that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00254-00081492-00081688 he was gay
+7S0e59l6dTA-00255-00081689-00081893 we didn't know that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00256-00081894-00082150 we never heard anything from him or from
+7S0e59l6dTA-00257-00082151-00082349 anybody
+7S0e59l6dTA-00258-00082350-00082594 who wouldn't have mattered anyway
+7S0e59l6dTA-00259-00082595-00082885 he was my son and I loved him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00260-00082886-00083099 it was never
+7S0e59l6dTA-00261-00083100-00083476 part of our conversations uh he is who
+7S0e59l6dTA-00262-00083477-00083782 he is and we loved him no matter what
+7S0e59l6dTA-00263-00083783-00084106 detectives further discover Eric's room
+7S0e59l6dTA-00264-00084107-00084950 a few days before Eric's body was found
+7S0e59l6dTA-00265-00084951-00085132 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00266-00085133-00085325 Thomas Minch who was brought in for
+7S0e59l6dTA-00267-00085326-00085441 questioning
+7S0e59l6dTA-00268-00085442-00085967 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00269-00085968-00086176 I had told the police we were really
+7S0e59l6dTA-00270-00086177-00086303 good friends
+7S0e59l6dTA-00271-00086304-00086626 but never were close like best friends
+7S0e59l6dTA-00272-00086627-00086825 but I had no type of an intimate
+7S0e59l6dTA-00273-00086826-00086987 relationship or any type of Interest
+7S0e59l6dTA-00274-00086988-00087173 with him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00275-00087174-00087503 this phrase is a red flag because other
+7S0e59l6dTA-00276-00087504-00087917 students claimed the two had a romantic
+7S0e59l6dTA-00277-00087918-00088067 relationship
+7S0e59l6dTA-00278-00088068-00088276 I really didn't even see Eric and all
+7S0e59l6dTA-00279-00088277-00088310 night
+7S0e59l6dTA-00280-00088311-00088499 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00281-00088500-00088859 Tom's Mensch was at rehearsal during the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00282-00088860-00089099 day Eric Plunkett was killed but there
+7S0e59l6dTA-00283-00089100-00089321 was still enough time after rehearsal
+7S0e59l6dTA-00284-00089322-00089644 for Thomas to have committed to murder
+7S0e59l6dTA-00285-00089645-00089956 skeptical about his story police press
+7S0e59l6dTA-00286-00089957-00090162 men show about his argument with Eric
+7S0e59l6dTA-00287-00090163-00090431 Eric had invited me to come into his
+7S0e59l6dTA-00288-00090432-00090761 room just to sit and chat
+7S0e59l6dTA-00289-00090762-00090959 and he was trying to make some moves on
+7S0e59l6dTA-00290-00090960-00091056 me
+7S0e59l6dTA-00291-00091057-00091379 and I told him wait a second we're good
+7S0e59l6dTA-00292-00091380-00091637 friends I would rather not go that far
+7S0e59l6dTA-00293-00091638-00091859 and he kept just trying to push it a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00294-00091860-00091955 little bit
+7S0e59l6dTA-00295-00091956-00092315 he admitted to pushing and hitting air
+7S0e59l6dTA-00296-00092316-00092668 flunked it new Minge had opportunity now
+7S0e59l6dTA-00297-00092669-00092926 this confrontation shows he had motive
+7S0e59l6dTA-00298-00092927-00093047 as well
+7S0e59l6dTA-00299-00093048-00093289 that was all they needed to hear
+7S0e59l6dTA-00300-00093290-00093612 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00301-00093613-00094012 he was placed under arrest for martyr
+7S0e59l6dTA-00302-00094013-00094199 and then they're saying they're filing
+7S0e59l6dTA-00303-00094200-00094456 federal charges and I was so thrown off
+7S0e59l6dTA-00304-00094457-00094679 by that I said I'm sorry what are you
+7S0e59l6dTA-00305-00094680-00095225 talking about I did not do this
+7S0e59l6dTA-00306-00095226-00095417 well Thomas sits in a holding cell
+7S0e59l6dTA-00307-00095418-00095662 please contact Eric Plunkett's parents
+7S0e59l6dTA-00308-00095663-00095962 who are preparing for their son's wake
+7S0e59l6dTA-00309-00095963-00096149 there was a phone call just before we
+7S0e59l6dTA-00310-00096150-00096353 were to open the doors at six o'clock to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00311-00096354-00096532 let people come in
+7S0e59l6dTA-00312-00096533-00096791 it was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00313-00096792-00096965 and for me
+7S0e59l6dTA-00314-00096966-00097217 I still can't describe the emotion that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00315-00097218-00097438 flowed out of me when I heard those
+7S0e59l6dTA-00316-00097439-00097643 words
+7S0e59l6dTA-00317-00097644-00097876 now they have someone
+7S0e59l6dTA-00318-00097877-00098350 now I know who killed Eric
+7S0e59l6dTA-00319-00098351-00098603 Thomas Minch has taken to Superior Court
+7S0e59l6dTA-00320-00098604-00098921 for arraignment as he waits to see the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00321-00098922-00099299 judge Minch gets another surprise they
+7S0e59l6dTA-00322-00099300-00099473 brought me to another holding cell
+7S0e59l6dTA-00323-00099474-00099743 outside of the courtroom a lawyer
+7S0e59l6dTA-00324-00099744-00099953 finally came out and said you're being
+7S0e59l6dTA-00325-00099954-00100599 dismissed you're not being charged
+7S0e59l6dTA-00326-00100600-00100768 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00327-00100769-00101099 cross file formal charges against Thomas
+7S0e59l6dTA-00328-00101100-00101303 Minch
+7S0e59l6dTA-00329-00101304-00101561 cases is too weak for the U.S attorney's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00330-00101562-00101729 Office to prosecute it so the case was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00331-00101730-00102047 dismissed the next day
+7S0e59l6dTA-00332-00102048-00102256 yeah you did actually
+7S0e59l6dTA-00333-00102257-00102563 ban me from the campus
+7S0e59l6dTA-00334-00102564-00102934 so I felt like gallaudet was looking at
+7S0e59l6dTA-00335-00102935-00103247 me as a guilty person and that morning I
+7S0e59l6dTA-00336-00103248-00103547 was like boom I'm going back home never
+7S0e59l6dTA-00337-00103548-00103708 look back
+7S0e59l6dTA-00338-00103709-00103984 I left DC and that was the last time I
+7S0e59l6dTA-00339-00103985-00104297 was going to return to DC
+7S0e59l6dTA-00340-00104298-00104536 even though Thomas Minch leaves Town
+7S0e59l6dTA-00341-00104538-00104818 Police still consider him the lead
+7S0e59l6dTA-00342-00104819-00105065 suspect in the case
+7S0e59l6dTA-00343-00105066-00105299 we have the funeral
+7S0e59l6dTA-00344-00105300-00105640 and two bus loads of students from his
+7S0e59l6dTA-00345-00105641-00105857 high school that were all there our
+7S0e59l6dTA-00346-00105858-00106307 family friend family for their an Eric's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00347-00106308-00106631 teacher from high school abroad me a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00348-00106632-00106739 letter
+7S0e59l6dTA-00349-00106740-00107099 that he'd written about me being his
+7S0e59l6dTA-00350-00107100-00107273 hero
+7S0e59l6dTA-00351-00107274-00107507 the fact that Eric hadn't written that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00352-00107508-00107749 really
+7S0e59l6dTA-00353-00107750-00107933 meant a lot
+7S0e59l6dTA-00354-00107933-00108208 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00355-00108209-00108497 in my eulogy and what I said in the uog
+7S0e59l6dTA-00356-00108498-00108869 was it's a celebration of life
+7S0e59l6dTA-00357-00108870-00109163 not to focus on the last moments I
+7S0e59l6dTA-00358-00109164-00109354 wonder what it remember the other
+7S0e59l6dTA-00359-00109355-00109540 moments that you had with Eric where you
+7S0e59l6dTA-00360-00109541-00109702 got to know his spirit and got to know
+7S0e59l6dTA-00361-00109703-00109858 him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00362-00109859-00110116 Chris talked about Eric and and he
+7S0e59l6dTA-00363-00110117-00110293 started breaking down
+7S0e59l6dTA-00364-00110294-00110686 and I went up
+7S0e59l6dTA-00365-00110688-00111058 I got up and went up and put my arms
+7S0e59l6dTA-00366-00111059-00111316 around him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00367-00111317-00111713 and I said Chris we're going to do this
+7S0e59l6dTA-00368-00111714-00111923 together and we're going to get through
+7S0e59l6dTA-00369-00111924-00112060 it
+7S0e59l6dTA-00370-00112061-00112234 I remember Craig and I both standing
+7S0e59l6dTA-00371-00112235-00112552 next to each other that image of one
+7S0e59l6dTA-00372-00112553-00112751 family even though it was a broken
+7S0e59l6dTA-00373-00112752-00112927 family divorced family
+7S0e59l6dTA-00374-00112928-00113225 the image that we were all together and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00375-00113226-00113357 that we would all get through this
+7S0e59l6dTA-00376-00113358-00113420 together
+7S0e59l6dTA-00377-00113421-00113645 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00378-00113646-00113825 thank you
+7S0e59l6dTA-00379-00113826-00114149 we got home from the funeral we got
+7S0e59l6dTA-00380-00114150-00114449 another call from the U.S attorney's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00381-00114450-00114563 office
+7S0e59l6dTA-00382-00114564-00114773 and they told us they had released
+7S0e59l6dTA-00383-00114774-00114989 Thomas Minch
+7S0e59l6dTA-00384-00114990-00115277 what the heck do you mean like oh
+7S0e59l6dTA-00385-00115278-00115451 obviously you had enough information to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00386-00115452-00115690 arrest him so why are you telling us now
+7S0e59l6dTA-00387-00115691-00116027 that he's now been released
+7S0e59l6dTA-00388-00116028-00116297 they just wanted answers and I don't
+7S0e59l6dTA-00389-00116298-00116507 blame I mean you know if in my child
+7S0e59l6dTA-00390-00116508-00116752 that died want to know answers as well
+7S0e59l6dTA-00391-00116753-00117010 we were basically back in square one at
+7S0e59l6dTA-00392-00117011-00117599 that point in time
+7S0e59l6dTA-00393-00117600-00117851 long process of getting his Affairs in
+7S0e59l6dTA-00394-00117852-00118175 order in mid-october 2000 they receive a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00395-00118176-00118445 package afforded mail from gallaudet
+7S0e59l6dTA-00396-00118446-00118739 and in it was his bank statement and he
+7S0e59l6dTA-00397-00118740-00119002 had a debit card for taking account and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00398-00119003-00119254 there were transactions on the bank
+7S0e59l6dTA-00399-00119255-00119573 statement from September 28th
+7S0e59l6dTA-00400-00119574-00119866 but based on the autopsy report the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00401-00119867-00120077 medical examiner determined that Eric
+7S0e59l6dTA-00402-00120078-00120316 was killed two to three days earlier
+7S0e59l6dTA-00403-00120317-00120599 than September 28th
+7S0e59l6dTA-00404-00120600-00120863 based on the transaction dates it
+7S0e59l6dTA-00405-00120864-00121240 appears that someone tried to use Eric's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00406-00121241-00121751 debit card after his death
+7S0e59l6dTA-00407-00121752-00121919 we then started Union Station in
+7S0e59l6dTA-00408-00121920-00122093 Northeast DC
+7S0e59l6dTA-00409-00122094-00122236 we were able to get the receipts for
+7S0e59l6dTA-00410-00122238-00122434 those and look at them and obviously
+7S0e59l6dTA-00411-00122435-00122699 tell that it was not Eric clunken Sage
+7S0e59l6dTA-00412-00122700-00122957 so we knew that whoever did this was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00413-00122958-00123263 most likely the perpetrator detectives
+7S0e59l6dTA-00414-00123264-00123454 quickly obtained the tapes from the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00415-00123455-00124139 Union Station security
+7S0e59l6dTA-00416-00124140-00124528 store
+7S0e59l6dTA-00417-00124529-00124721 a couple days late they had already
+7S0e59l6dTA-00418-00124722-00124931 taked over
+7S0e59l6dTA-00419-00124932-00125128 so that was very frustrating
+7S0e59l6dTA-00420-00125129-00125333 and I remember someone asked me are we
+7S0e59l6dTA-00421-00125333-00125495 gonna catch this guy
+7S0e59l6dTA-00422-00125496-00125699 and I looked at him and I said
+7S0e59l6dTA-00423-00125700-00125897 unfortunately unless he does it again
+7S0e59l6dTA-00424-00125898-00126127 probably not hey
+7S0e59l6dTA-00425-00126128-00126725 roller coaster that we were on
+7S0e59l6dTA-00426-00126726-00127013 the police investigation continues
+7S0e59l6dTA-00427-00127014-00127336 throughout the winter break and in
+7S0e59l6dTA-00428-00127338-00127690 January of 2001 students returned to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00429-00127691-00127997 gallaudet for what they're really hoping
+7S0e59l6dTA-00430-00127998-00128284 is going to be a fresh start for the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00431-00128285-00128531 spring semester
+7S0e59l6dTA-00432-00128532-00128860 but on Saturday February 3rd around 4 15
+7S0e59l6dTA-00433-00128861-00129245 a.m the fire alarm goes off in Cogswell
+7S0e59l6dTA-00434-00129246-00129454 Hall
+7S0e59l6dTA-00435-00129455-00129707 resident advises Rush from room to room
+7S0e59l6dTA-00436-00129708-00129893 to ensure that the hearing impaired
+7S0e59l6dTA-00437-00129894-00130060 students are awake and that they're
+7S0e59l6dTA-00438-00130061-00130319 evacuating
+7S0e59l6dTA-00439-00130320-00130714 Tom's catch on my door
+7S0e59l6dTA-00440-00130715-00130936 and he discovered
+7S0e59l6dTA-00441-00130938-00131987 Ben barner's body on the floor
+7S0e59l6dTA-00442-00131988-00133046 thank you
+7S0e59l6dTA-00443-00133047-00133235 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00444-00133236-00133661 on February 3rd of 2001 gallaudet
+7S0e59l6dTA-00445-00133662-00134069 University is once again
+7S0e59l6dTA-00446-00134070-00134801 shocked by another murder
+7S0e59l6dTA-00447-00134802-00135071 see Metro detectives arrive on campus
+7S0e59l6dTA-00448-00135072-00135443 this time with the FBI and they process
+7S0e59l6dTA-00449-00135444-00135743 the scene victim's body was in the floor
+7S0e59l6dTA-00450-00135744-00136271 and a mattress had been pulled over him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00451-00136272-00136613 there was blood splatter all around the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00452-00136614-00136828 room uh looked like there was a pretty
+7S0e59l6dTA-00453-00136829-00137116 good struggle
+7S0e59l6dTA-00454-00137117-00137363 it's a fairly large kid if somebody
+7S0e59l6dTA-00455-00137364-00137566 would have passed and trying to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00456-00137567-00137873 overpower him Benjamin Bonner appears to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00457-00137874-00138149 have been stabbed in the head neck back
+7S0e59l6dTA-00458-00138150-00138571 and chest and his throat was slashed
+7S0e59l6dTA-00459-00138572-00139033 first homicide it was Overkill
+7S0e59l6dTA-00460-00139034-00139373 detectives also discover Benjamin
+7S0e59l6dTA-00461-00139374-00139709 Varner's wallet is missing and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00462-00139710-00139954 completely different than Eric
+7S0e59l6dTA-00463-00139955-00140231 Plunkett's murder scene
+7S0e59l6dTA-00464-00140232-00140609 there was a trail of evidence left by
+7S0e59l6dTA-00465-00140610-00140813 the Killer
+7S0e59l6dTA-00466-00140814-00140999 whoever did this left in a bit of a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00467-00141000-00141245 hurry there was hair and fiber evidence
+7S0e59l6dTA-00468-00141246-00141581 and there was Bloody tracks that led
+7S0e59l6dTA-00469-00141582-00142139 from the dorm room down the hallway
+7S0e59l6dTA-00470-00142140-00142361 impressions in blood was obviously
+7S0e59l6dTA-00471-00142362-00142504 something that was very important to us
+7S0e59l6dTA-00472-00142505-00142714 because it could give us what type of
+7S0e59l6dTA-00473-00142715-00143027 shoe the perpetrator scene one of which
+7S0e59l6dTA-00474-00143028-00143489 might belong to the Killer
+7S0e59l6dTA-00475-00143490-00143740 as the forensics team continues to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00476-00143741-00144004 gather evidence the university holds a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00477-00144005-00144623 press conference
+7S0e59l6dTA-00478-00144624-00145031 he wanted to explore different cultures
+7S0e59l6dTA-00479-00145032-00145223 different personalities
+7S0e59l6dTA-00480-00145224-00145654 he had such a bright future that is not
+7S0e59l6dTA-00481-00145655-00146039 not did not have an evil thought it was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00482-00146040-00146195 nothing evil there's nothing but
+7S0e59l6dTA-00483-00146196-00146495 Sweetness in this boy the Nemesis boy
+7S0e59l6dTA-00484-00146496-00146735 growing beliefs and Bounds and we stand
+7S0e59l6dTA-00485-00146736-00147023 he gave us so much love I learned so
+7S0e59l6dTA-00486-00147024-00147221 much I don't know what team up
+7S0e59l6dTA-00487-00147222-00147940 my boy backed
+7S0e59l6dTA-00488-00147941-00148169 students were just decide themselves
+7S0e59l6dTA-00489-00148170-00148325 they didn't know what to do they're
+7S0e59l6dTA-00490-00148326-00148469 already on pins and needles and then
+7S0e59l6dTA-00491-00148470-00148631 there was another murder on the same
+7S0e59l6dTA-00492-00148632-00148733 floor
+7S0e59l6dTA-00493-00148734-00148985 in Cogswell Hall
+7S0e59l6dTA-00494-00148986-00149357 and there was a lot of of like what's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00495-00149358-00149633 going on why has this happened when we
+7S0e59l6dTA-00496-00149634-00149927 found the worst is over we're ready to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00497-00149928-00150239 start a new semester and now we're going
+7S0e59l6dTA-00498-00150240-00150449 through the same thing again if it's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00499-00150450-00150821 unreal with the university in a state of
+7S0e59l6dTA-00500-00150822-00151109 Terror police focus on their most
+7S0e59l6dTA-00501-00151110-00151552 promising physical and tool to dumpster
+7S0e59l6dTA-00502-00151553-00151847 sure and they were able to locate a coat
+7S0e59l6dTA-00503-00151848-00152009 that had blood on it
+7S0e59l6dTA-00504-00152010-00152273 and also a knife
+7S0e59l6dTA-00505-00152274-00152452 what we believe to be the knife that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00506-00152453-00152795 have been used to kill than Varner
+7S0e59l6dTA-00507-00152796-00153052 well all the evidence is being sent to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00508-00153053-00153325 the FBI crime lab for processing
+7S0e59l6dTA-00509-00153326-00153683 detectives really have to wonder if
+7S0e59l6dTA-00510-00153684-00153983 these two cases are connected
+7S0e59l6dTA-00511-00153984-00154247 both of the murders were on the same
+7S0e59l6dTA-00512-00154248-00154595 floor in Cogswell Hall what's the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00513-00154596-00154799 chances there's two murders in the same
+7S0e59l6dTA-00514-00154800-00155095 campus within six months of each other
+7S0e59l6dTA-00515-00155096-00155543 the prime suspect and Eric Plunkett but
+7S0e59l6dTA-00516-00155544-00155819 I learned Thomas Minch was actually in
+7S0e59l6dTA-00517-00155820-00156154 town at the same time of the second
+7S0e59l6dTA-00518-00156155-00156316 murder
+7S0e59l6dTA-00519-00156317-00156581 police learned that Minge was giving a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00520-00156582-00156857 handwriting sample for a grand jury in
+7S0e59l6dTA-00521-00156858-00157109 Eric Plunkett's case
+7S0e59l6dTA-00522-00157110-00157451 my first thought was that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00523-00157452-00157840 he must have got on campus again and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00524-00157841-00158063 murdered another student
+7S0e59l6dTA-00525-00158064-00158375 the next day police tracked Minch home
+7S0e59l6dTA-00526-00158376-00158614 in New Hampshire and make him answer
+7S0e59l6dTA-00527-00158615-00158873 some difficult questions
+7S0e59l6dTA-00528-00158874-00159119 three U.S Marshals
+7S0e59l6dTA-00529-00159120-00159371 came knocking on my door and asked where
+7S0e59l6dTA-00530-00159372-00159599 were you yesterday there's a second
+7S0e59l6dTA-00531-00159600-00159833 murder I flew in because of a grand jury
+7S0e59l6dTA-00532-00159834-00160211 hearing so my parents and myself
+7S0e59l6dTA-00533-00160212-00160463 wanted to grab the opportunity for me to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00534-00160464-00160763 meet with a lawyer and that afternoon
+7S0e59l6dTA-00535-00160764-00161261 I flew back home
+7S0e59l6dTA-00536-00161262-00161573 was asked to give a DNA sample of cheek
+7S0e59l6dTA-00537-00161574-00161795 swab he was no problem you do whatever
+7S0e59l6dTA-00538-00161796-00162035 you got to do take whatever you want his
+7S0e59l6dTA-00539-00162036-00162245 DNA is compared to the DNA evidence
+7S0e59l6dTA-00540-00162246-00163199 found in Benjamin Bonner's room
+7S0e59l6dTA-00541-00163200-00163528 Thomas Minch is ruled out as a suspect
+7S0e59l6dTA-00542-00163529-00163726 knew I wasn't there
+7S0e59l6dTA-00543-00163727-00164111 I wasn't even
+7S0e59l6dTA-00544-00164112-00164507 with no new leads detectives now have to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00545-00164508-00164945 consider people who had access to both
+7S0e59l6dTA-00546-00164946-00165173 of the victims rooms
+7S0e59l6dTA-00547-00165174-00165454 neither room showed signs of forced
+7S0e59l6dTA-00548-00165455-00165701 entry so whoever emptied both these
+7S0e59l6dTA-00549-00165702-00166054 rooms was invited or had a master key
+7S0e59l6dTA-00550-00166055-00166475 which makes detectives question Thomas
+7S0e59l6dTA-00551-00166476-00166804 Katch the resident advisor
+7S0e59l6dTA-00552-00166805-00167069 Thomas couch is covered Ben barner's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00553-00167070-00167345 body and Eric flonka's body what's the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00554-00167346-00167543 chances of the same ra finding two
+7S0e59l6dTA-00555-00167544-00167909 bodies that's very unusual so he was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00556-00167910-00168275 asked to give any evidence police have
+7S0e59l6dTA-00557-00168276-00168628 found in Benjamin Varner's room
+7S0e59l6dTA-00558-00168629-00168940 we got the DNA results from him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00559-00168941-00169211 and it was found not to be a match
+7S0e59l6dTA-00560-00169212-00169589 so I was fairly confident that he had
+7S0e59l6dTA-00561-00169590-00169907 nothing to do with any of these murders
+7S0e59l6dTA-00562-00169908-00170237 Thomas Koch has also ruled out as a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00563-00170238-00170393 suspect
+7S0e59l6dTA-00564-00170394-00170885 but detectives soon get a clue from the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00565-00170886-00171166 FBI crime lab
+7S0e59l6dTA-00566-00171167-00171509 our specialist from our FBI laboratory
+7S0e59l6dTA-00567-00171510-00171947 were able to identify the brand and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00568-00171948-00172289 model of Shoe from the bloody shoes Air
+7S0e59l6dTA-00569-00172290-00172571 Max sneakers
+7S0e59l6dTA-00570-00172572-00172859 the sneaker is a promising lead but
+7S0e59l6dTA-00571-00172860-00173075 Benjamin's missing wallet leads
+7S0e59l6dTA-00572-00173076-00173326 investigators to look into the victim's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00573-00173327-00173704 finances
+7S0e59l6dTA-00574-00173705-00173933 we need to find out what his bank
+7S0e59l6dTA-00575-00173934-00174137 accounts were you know whether he had a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00576-00174138-00174299 checking account whether he had a debit
+7S0e59l6dTA-00577-00174300-00174533 card credit cards whatever
+7S0e59l6dTA-00578-00174534-00174839 when detectives pull Benjamin Varner's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00579-00174840-00175133 Bank information they see that a check
+7S0e59l6dTA-00580-00175134-00175559 for 650 dollars with a memo line that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00581-00175560-00176045 reads use laptop had been cashed on
+7S0e59l6dTA-00582-00176046-00176251 February 2nd
+7S0e59l6dTA-00583-00176252-00176519 Benjamin's body was discovered so police
+7S0e59l6dTA-00584-00176520-00176759 believe he was most likely killed during
+7S0e59l6dTA-00585-00176760-00177035 the night of February 1st
+7S0e59l6dTA-00586-00177036-00177259 Benjamin is already dead by the second
+7S0e59l6dTA-00587-00177260-00177581 who wrote the check and who cashed it
+7S0e59l6dTA-00588-00177582-00177761 do you think you can only have which is
+7S0e59l6dTA-00589-00177762-00177973 such a treat from gate at University
+7S0e59l6dTA-00590-00177974-00178349 Police asked the bank for video security
+7S0e59l6dTA-00591-00178350-00178649 footage around the time that the check
+7S0e59l6dTA-00592-00178650-00178990 was cashed while police wait on the bank
+7S0e59l6dTA-00593-00178991-00179266 security footage they get a big tip
+7S0e59l6dTA-00594-00179267-00179471 through the local media
+7S0e59l6dTA-00595-00179472-00179669 during the investigation we had actually
+7S0e59l6dTA-00596-00179670-00179933 put a photo out of a coat that had been
+7S0e59l6dTA-00597-00179934-00180233 recovered in the dumpster the coat was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00598-00180234-00180557 shown on TV and one student came to us
+7S0e59l6dTA-00599-00180558-00181651 and said
+7S0e59l6dTA-00600-00181652-00181931 Washington D.C metro police are
+7S0e59l6dTA-00601-00181932-00182183 investigating two murders at gallaudet
+7S0e59l6dTA-00602-00182184-00182464 University when one student comes
+7S0e59l6dTA-00603-00182465-00182716 forward and tells police that his
+7S0e59l6dTA-00604-00182717-00182993 roommate has a coat matching the murder
+7S0e59l6dTA-00605-00182994-00183485 suspect
+7S0e59l6dTA-00606-00183486-00183773 Mesa
+7S0e59l6dTA-00607-00183774-00184090 Joseph Macedonia is Eric and Ben's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00608-00184091-00184325 friend and neighbor from just across the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00609-00184326-00184697 hall
+7S0e59l6dTA-00610-00184698-00184919 there's really no in the deeper into
+7S0e59l6dTA-00611-00184920-00185338 Eric and Ben's dorm neighbor Joseph Mesa
+7S0e59l6dTA-00612-00185339-00185681 we're collecting shoes from Mr mace's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00613-00185682-00185969 dorm room that matched identical to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00614-00185970-00186126 those tracks at the crime scene
+7S0e59l6dTA-00615-00186127-00186287 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00616-00186288-00186587 there was blood on one of the shoes that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00617-00186588-00186826 actually the DNA matched that of Mr
+7S0e59l6dTA-00618-00186827-00187175 Varner
+7S0e59l6dTA-00619-00187176-00187414 and then police get even more
+7S0e59l6dTA-00620-00187415-00187614 corroborating evidence
+7S0e59l6dTA-00621-00187615-00187859 investigators receive a surveillance
+7S0e59l6dTA-00622-00187860-00188478 photo of the transaction from the bank
+7S0e59l6dTA-00623-00188479-00188825 at that point we needed to find Joseph
+7S0e59l6dTA-00624-00188826-00189071 the police begin to search the camp it
+7S0e59l6dTA-00625-00189072-00189238 did show up in the security office and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00626-00189239-00189454 said he wanted to talk to us about Ben
+7S0e59l6dTA-00627-00189455-00189737 Varner's case at that point in time we
+7S0e59l6dTA-00628-00189738-00189964 took him down to the headquarters to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00629-00189965-00190169 interview him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00630-00190170-00190426 you said you needed to talk to us in
+7S0e59l6dTA-00631-00190427-00190763 private and tell us something yes
+7S0e59l6dTA-00632-00190764-00191087 I know that I've made a big mistake
+7S0e59l6dTA-00633-00191088-00191261 it was time for me
+7S0e59l6dTA-00634-00191262-00191483 to go directly to the D.C police and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00635-00191484-00191837 talk to them rather than holding it in
+7S0e59l6dTA-00636-00191838-00192197 two weeks ago Thursday night
+7S0e59l6dTA-00637-00192198-00192407 I walked to Cogswell
+7S0e59l6dTA-00638-00192408-00192671 to the first floor
+7S0e59l6dTA-00639-00192672-00192928 or ring the bell
+7S0e59l6dTA-00640-00192929-00193457 then open the door
+7S0e59l6dTA-00641-00193458-00193721 and Ben said he did
+7S0e59l6dTA-00642-00193722-00193925 he asked me why and I just told him I
+7S0e59l6dTA-00643-00193926-00194321 was curious and that was all
+7S0e59l6dTA-00644-00194322-00194657 I walked over and I saw a knife
+7S0e59l6dTA-00645-00194658-00194902 right out of the microwave
+7S0e59l6dTA-00646-00194903-00195083 and I had the knife
+7S0e59l6dTA-00647-00195084-00195485 and I got ready
+7S0e59l6dTA-00648-00195486-00195790 and I stabbed him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00649-00195791-00195988 first I have to stab him in the neck on
+7S0e59l6dTA-00650-00195989-00196228 the right side when you're sitting at
+7S0e59l6dTA-00651-00196229-00196487 the computer then we moved over here I
+7S0e59l6dTA-00652-00196488-00196763 said them again near the cheek so then
+7S0e59l6dTA-00653-00196764-00196913 he turned and turned around and tried to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00654-00196914-00197057 get away
+7S0e59l6dTA-00655-00197058-00197338 and then I've locked him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00656-00197339-00197597 I'm getting out I put my arm around his
+7S0e59l6dTA-00657-00197598-00197776 neck and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00658-00197777-00198352 stabbed it in the eye
+7S0e59l6dTA-00659-00198353-00198593 the last place I stabbed him was in the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00660-00198594-00198797 head and I left it there
+7S0e59l6dTA-00661-00198798-00198995 that when he was defending himself and I
+7S0e59l6dTA-00662-00198996-00199252 cut his throat
+7S0e59l6dTA-00663-00199253-00199583 I kicked him in his head two times and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00664-00199584-00199913 his blood got on my shoes
+7S0e59l6dTA-00665-00199914-00200147 I looked for the checkbook
+7S0e59l6dTA-00666-00200148-00200447 it was in the first drawer
+7S0e59l6dTA-00667-00200448-00200783 why did you continue to stay again what
+7S0e59l6dTA-00668-00200784-00201154 was your attention
+7S0e59l6dTA-00669-00201155-00201400 him in the neck but he looked up at me
+7S0e59l6dTA-00670-00201401-00201652 and I just felt guilty I knew he was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00671-00201653-00201916 just so that he died and that way he
+7S0e59l6dTA-00672-00201917-00202283 can't report me to the ra or anything
+7S0e59l6dTA-00673-00202284-00202564 why I stabbed him again and then he was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00674-00202565-00202733 still alive I stabbed him he was still
+7S0e59l6dTA-00675-00202734-00202900 alive which made me feel more guilty
+7S0e59l6dTA-00676-00202901-00203135 than I kept stabbing and then when he
+7S0e59l6dTA-00677-00203136-00203440 finally died when I was relieved
+7S0e59l6dTA-00678-00203441-00203585 because I felt more and more guilty
+7S0e59l6dTA-00679-00203586-00203849 because he kept Staying Alive until he
+7S0e59l6dTA-00680-00203850-00204071 finally died
+7S0e59l6dTA-00681-00204072-00204371 Joseph Mason was very matter of fact and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00682-00204372-00204688 he showed no feelings whatsoever
+7S0e59l6dTA-00683-00204689-00204892 after they concluded their interview
+7S0e59l6dTA-00684-00204894-00205066 they asked him is there anything else
+7S0e59l6dTA-00685-00205067-00205258 you want to tell us about
+7S0e59l6dTA-00686-00205259-00205492 it would be a good idea
+7S0e59l6dTA-00687-00205494-00205738 if you have anything else on your
+7S0e59l6dTA-00688-00205739-00206003 conscience
+7S0e59l6dTA-00689-00206004-00206338 okay
+7S0e59l6dTA-00690-00206339-00206584 also
+7S0e59l6dTA-00691-00206585-00206866 Eric Plunkett
+7S0e59l6dTA-00692-00206867-00207203 I also did that one too
+7S0e59l6dTA-00693-00207204-00207721 tell us about that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00694-00207721-00208216 some money
+7S0e59l6dTA-00695-00208217-00208469 I knew he was kind of weak
+7S0e59l6dTA-00696-00208469-00208684 so and I saw that the Eric's door was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00697-00208685-00208888 open and Eric was sitting at the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00698-00208889-00209153 computer
+7S0e59l6dTA-00699-00209154-00209566 I put my arm around his neck
+7S0e59l6dTA-00700-00209567-00209771 holding it there
+7S0e59l6dTA-00701-00209771-00210551 continuously
+7S0e59l6dTA-00702-00210552-00210773 and then he laid down
+7S0e59l6dTA-00703-00210773-00211146 then I kicked him and kicked him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00704-00211148-00211444 and I used the chair
+7S0e59l6dTA-00705-00211446-00211648 and hit him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00706-00211650-00212941 in his face
+7S0e59l6dTA-00707-00212942-00213191 thank you
+7S0e59l6dTA-00708-00213192-00213425 for the credit card
+7S0e59l6dTA-00709-00213426-00213989 found it put it in my pocket
+7S0e59l6dTA-00710-00213990-00214144 and I left
+7S0e59l6dTA-00711-00214146-00214427 in laying there in his descriptions
+7S0e59l6dTA-00712-00214428-00214637 uh no doubt my mind he would have killed
+7S0e59l6dTA-00713-00214638-00214825 again
+7S0e59l6dTA-00714-00214826-00215113 on February 14
+7S0e59l6dTA-00715-00215114-00215632 2001 police arrest Joseph Mesa Jr for
+7S0e59l6dTA-00716-00215633-00216046 both the murder of Benjamin Varner and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00717-00216048-00216473 Eric Plunkett Mr Nessa
+7S0e59l6dTA-00718-00216473-00216815 is a freshman student here at gallaudet
+7S0e59l6dTA-00719-00216816-00217084 University according to our
+7S0e59l6dTA-00720-00217085-00217403 investigation the motive in both cases
+7S0e59l6dTA-00721-00217404-00217744 was robbery I was very happy I mean
+7S0e59l6dTA-00722-00217746-00217979 happy that we're going to have some kind
+7S0e59l6dTA-00723-00217980-00218465 of closure or a close of the chapter now
+7S0e59l6dTA-00724-00218466-00218860 his legal defense surprises everyone
+7S0e59l6dTA-00725-00218861-00219275 Joseph Mesa Junior's lawyers claim that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00726-00219276-00219689 he is not mentally fit so he shouldn't
+7S0e59l6dTA-00727-00219690-00220096 be held responsible for his actions
+7S0e59l6dTA-00728-00220098-00220325 he said these black loved hands were
+7S0e59l6dTA-00729-00220326-00220534 signing to him telling him different
+7S0e59l6dTA-00730-00220535-00220639 things
+7S0e59l6dTA-00731-00220640-00220967 these black hands were telling him that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00732-00220967-00221458 he needed to kill these boys and take
+7S0e59l6dTA-00733-00221459-00221687 their credit cards because he needed
+7S0e59l6dTA-00734-00221688-00221879 money
+7S0e59l6dTA-00735-00221880-00222082 the sign language instructions were
+7S0e59l6dTA-00736-00222083-00222346 coming from black gloves being worn by
+7S0e59l6dTA-00737-00222348-00222617 the professional wrestler The Undertaker
+7S0e59l6dTA-00738-00222617-00222869 Mesa Junior to Saint Elizabeth's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00739-00222869-00223229 Hospital so that a team of psychologists
+7S0e59l6dTA-00740-00223230-00223548 will examine Joseph's mental competence
+7S0e59l6dTA-00741-00223550-00223937 before his scheduled trial
+7S0e59l6dTA-00742-00223938-00224321 purpose my work with Joseph Mesa was to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00743-00224321-00224548 determine whether or not he was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00744-00224550-00224842 criminally responsible at the time he
+7S0e59l6dTA-00745-00224844-00225184 committed each of the murders
+7S0e59l6dTA-00746-00225185-00225431 for the next four months Joseph messaged
+7S0e59l6dTA-00747-00225432-00225706 Junior's behavior is monitored 24 hours
+7S0e59l6dTA-00748-00225707-00225892 a day
+7S0e59l6dTA-00749-00225894-00226403 we expected to hear more about a tale he
+7S0e59l6dTA-00750-00226404-00226691 told his counsel that black hands had
+7S0e59l6dTA-00751-00226692-00226894 directed him to cutting the ward
+7S0e59l6dTA-00752-00226896-00227063 psychiatrist
+7S0e59l6dTA-00753-00227064-00227410 someone is genuinely delusional you
+7S0e59l6dTA-00754-00227411-00227710 can't turn it off and on as you would a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00755-00227711-00227869 light switch
+7S0e59l6dTA-00756-00227869-00228256 psychologists know that Joseph Mesa Jr
+7S0e59l6dTA-00757-00228257-00228748 had shown no empathy and had had many
+7S0e59l6dTA-00758-00228750-00229139 violent tendencies in the past
+7S0e59l6dTA-00759-00229140-00229456 as a trial he had killed a mother cat
+7S0e59l6dTA-00760-00229457-00229613 and kittens
+7S0e59l6dTA-00761-00229614-00230010 we could see distinctly pleasurable
+7S0e59l6dTA-00762-00230011-00230296 emotional connection to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00763-00230298-00230519 those Recollections of killing the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00764-00230519-00230932 animals how happy he was when he talked
+7S0e59l6dTA-00765-00230933-00231269 about killing for being able to control
+7S0e59l6dTA-00766-00231269-00231713 his behavior he was not crazy he
+7S0e59l6dTA-00767-00231714-00231971 exhibited strong characteristics of a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00768-00231971-00232258 psychopathic serial killer who but for
+7S0e59l6dTA-00769-00232259-00232523 one more murder would have met the FBI
+7S0e59l6dTA-00770-00232523-00232858 definition for that he was a serial
+7S0e59l6dTA-00771-00232859-00233201 killer caught early in his career
+7S0e59l6dTA-00772-00233202-00233489 after four months of observation Joseph
+7S0e59l6dTA-00773-00233490-00233873 Mesa Jr is found fit to stand trial and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00774-00233873-00234287 the trial begins in May 2002 prosecutors
+7S0e59l6dTA-00775-00234288-00234515 have charged Joseph Macedonia with
+7S0e59l6dTA-00776-00234516-00234760 first-degree murder and the defense
+7S0e59l6dTA-00777-00234761-00235037 sticks for the insanity argument
+7S0e59l6dTA-00778-00235038-00235294 but the prosecution produces writing
+7S0e59l6dTA-00779-00235296-00235492 letters to his girlfriend while he was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00780-00235494-00235798 in jail he'd written about how he was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00781-00235800-00236075 gonna fake the insanity defense
+7S0e59l6dTA-00782-00236076-00236339 and he asked her to get rid of these
+7S0e59l6dTA-00783-00236340-00236579 letters well she was still in love with
+7S0e59l6dTA-00784-00236580-00236801 him even though he was in jail she kept
+7S0e59l6dTA-00785-00236802-00236944 the letters
+7S0e59l6dTA-00786-00236946-00237191 police recovered the letters after a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00787-00237192-00237394 search of the dorm room of mace's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00788-00237396-00237515 girlfriend
+7S0e59l6dTA-00789-00237516-00237803 after three weeks of testimony the trial
+7S0e59l6dTA-00790-00237804-00238229 comes to an end
+7S0e59l6dTA-00791-00238230-00238715 the trip deliberated about
+7S0e59l6dTA-00792-00238716-00239219 he was convicted on all accounts
+7S0e59l6dTA-00793-00239219-00239603 and he just sat there but we were all
+7S0e59l6dTA-00794-00239604-00239896 very happy that released for me of
+7S0e59l6dTA-00795-00239898-00240479 emotion was tremendous and undescribable
+7S0e59l6dTA-00796-00240480-00240748 we were Overjoyed we all hugged each
+7S0e59l6dTA-00797-00240750-00240877 other
+7S0e59l6dTA-00798-00240878-00241396 we congratulated the prosecutors it was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00799-00241398-00241781 a joyous time
+7S0e59l6dTA-00800-00241782-00242398 Fury of 12
+7S0e59l6dTA-00801-00242400-00242741 12 truth that Joseph was a very
+7S0e59l6dTA-00802-00242742-00243125 dangerous person
+7S0e59l6dTA-00803-00243126-00243406 authorities also officially clear Thomas
+7S0e59l6dTA-00804-00243407-00243671 Minch who was previously arrested to be
+7S0e59l6dTA-00805-00243671-00243984 clean okay you didn't ever really
+7S0e59l6dTA-00806-00243985-00244306 apologized I loved gal you dead the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00807-00244307-00244517 community itself was awesome but you
+7S0e59l6dTA-00808-00244517-00244775 took away my education you took away my
+7S0e59l6dTA-00809-00244776-00245315 experience I will never have that back
+7S0e59l6dTA-00810-00245316-00245734 Joseph Mesa Jr is sentenced to six life
+7S0e59l6dTA-00811-00245735-00246389 terms and 90 additional years in prison
+7S0e59l6dTA-00812-00246390-00246784 in the fact that the cases were solved
+7S0e59l6dTA-00813-00246785-00247067 but also it was sad because someone else
+7S0e59l6dTA-00814-00247067-00247246 had to die in order for us to get to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00815-00247248-00247421 that point
+7S0e59l6dTA-00816-00247421-00247679 this case is so chilling and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00817-00247680-00248069 heartbreaking to think their lives and a
+7S0e59l6dTA-00818-00248069-00248394 heinous act of evil
+7S0e59l6dTA-00819-00248396-00248555 shattered
+7S0e59l6dTA-00820-00248556-00248831 their world
+7S0e59l6dTA-00821-00248832-00249256 we have set up a scholarship with Eric's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00822-00249257-00249479 high school and a lot of those
+7S0e59l6dTA-00823-00249480-00249671 recipients
+7S0e59l6dTA-00824-00249671-00250121 gone on the gallaudet
+7S0e59l6dTA-00825-00250121-00250421 we have always looked for the positive
+7S0e59l6dTA-00826-00250421-00250805 out of the whole situation and then I
+7S0e59l6dTA-00827-00250806-00251098 think that's what's given us the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00828-00251100-00251429 strength to deal with it
+7S0e59l6dTA-00829-00251430-00251782 and to honor both Benjamin Varner and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00830-00251783-00252082 Eric Plunkett gallaudet University I
+7S0e59l6dTA-00831-00252083-00252425 have gone through the Journey of
+7S0e59l6dTA-00832-00252426-00252713 uh making peace with things and I've
+7S0e59l6dTA-00833-00252714-00252971 learned that forgiveness is not to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00834-00252971-00253229 interact with malice in my heart Joseph
+7S0e59l6dTA-00835-00253230-00253463 Mason Jr I forgive you for what you did
+7S0e59l6dTA-00836-00253464-00253782 to Harry
+7S0e59l6dTA-00837-00253783-00254237 I loved him unconditionally
+7S0e59l6dTA-00838-00254238-00254596 I loved him
+7S0e59l6dTA-00839-00254598-00254758 more than anything
+7S0e59l6dTA-00840-00254759-00255269 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00841-00255269-00255619 for us all to save your wealth
+7S0e59l6dTA-00842-00255619-00256096 parents we thank you for sending us away
+7S0e59l6dTA-00843-00256098-00256314 from home to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00844-00256315-00257584 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00845-00257585-00257932 an angel to do the devil's work
+7S0e59l6dTA-00846-00257933-00258137 we have hundreds of missing person
+7S0e59l6dTA-00847-00258138-00258360 complaints yearly
+7S0e59l6dTA-00848-00258361-00258592 mostly juveniles
+7S0e59l6dTA-00849-00258594-00258898 a little more unusual to have adults
+7S0e59l6dTA-00850-00258900-00259073 her boyfriend didn't know where she was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00851-00259073-00259198 her roommate didn't know where she was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00852-00259200-00259475 her family didn't know where she was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00853-00259476-00259669 where did this girl go
+7S0e59l6dTA-00854-00259669-00260053 he was like a bad boy type of guy
+7S0e59l6dTA-00855-00260054-00260369 it showed how much of a Killer's heart
+7S0e59l6dTA-00856-00260369-00260908 and mind he had he was an animal
+7S0e59l6dTA-00857-00260909-00261142 and he said I'm gonna need a car I'll
+7S0e59l6dTA-00858-00261144-00261365 show you where everything is I think
+7S0e59l6dTA-00859-00261366-00261641 both Luke and I realized this is the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00860-00261642-00261966 real story coming out
+7S0e59l6dTA-00861-00261967-00263253 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00862-00263254-00263410 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00863-00263411-00263556 foreign
+7S0e59l6dTA-00864-00263557-00264755 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00865-00264756-00265121 when I first stumbled on this story what
+7S0e59l6dTA-00866-00265122-00265627 really grabbed my attention was you see
+7S0e59l6dTA-00867-00265628-00266093 a 22 year old just trying to sudden
+7S0e59l6dTA-00868-00266094-00267505 she's nowhere to be found
+7S0e59l6dTA-00869-00267506-00268001 foreign Hagan
+7S0e59l6dTA-00870-00268002-00268163 and I'm the Saratoga County District
+7S0e59l6dTA-00871-00268164-00268302 Attorney
+7S0e59l6dTA-00872-00268303-00268469 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00873-00268470-00268732 Saratoga county is a county in Upstate
+7S0e59l6dTA-00874-00268733-00268943 New York we're located just north of
+7S0e59l6dTA-00875-00268944-00269095 Albany
+7S0e59l6dTA-00876-00269096-00269629 within this region is Gloversville
+7S0e59l6dTA-00877-00269630-00269927 I am detective Sergeant Lucas Nellis
+7S0e59l6dTA-00878-00269928-00270053 with the city of Gloversville Police
+7S0e59l6dTA-00879-00270054-00270382 Department
+7S0e59l6dTA-00880-00270383-00270641 I am detective Jillian Fayetteville from
+7S0e59l6dTA-00881-00270642-00270965 Gloversville Police Department
+7S0e59l6dTA-00882-00270966-00271115 the city of Gloversville has
+7S0e59l6dTA-00883-00271116-00271360 approximately 15 000 people
+7S0e59l6dTA-00884-00271361-00271858 and it's just basically a small town
+7S0e59l6dTA-00885-00271859-00272099 but it's a tight-knit community
+7S0e59l6dTA-00886-00272100-00272303 the people who know each other they seem
+7S0e59l6dTA-00887-00272304-00272723 to really care about each other
+7S0e59l6dTA-00888-00272724-00273005 sville that keeps the vivacious 22 year
+7S0e59l6dTA-00889-00273006-00273439 old Ali Lamont close to home
+7S0e59l6dTA-00890-00273440-00273725 Elizabeth Lamont she was known by her
+7S0e59l6dTA-00891-00273726-00273947 family and friends is Ally
+7S0e59l6dTA-00892-00273948-00274234 was someone that despite being only 22
+7S0e59l6dTA-00893-00274235-00274499 years of age was a strong much that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00894-00274500-00274606 would
+7S0e59l6dTA-00895-00274607-00274865 draw her outside of the city
+7S0e59l6dTA-00896-00274866-00275303 Ally was a very down Earth person she
+7S0e59l6dTA-00897-00275304-00275555 had a very close-knit group of friends
+7S0e59l6dTA-00898-00275556-00275771 that she stuck with
+7S0e59l6dTA-00899-00275772-00276130 she had a boyfriend and she was very
+7S0e59l6dTA-00900-00276131-00276401 close with her family
+7S0e59l6dTA-00901-00276402-00276647 Ali has three sisters who she considers
+7S0e59l6dTA-00902-00276648-00276905 to be her best friends
+7S0e59l6dTA-00903-00276906-00277108 she's also close with her father Sherman
+7S0e59l6dTA-00904-00277109-00277421 and her mother Krista and like many
+7S0e59l6dTA-00905-00277422-00277643 people her age she's moved out of her
+7S0e59l6dTA-00906-00277644-00277906 family home
+7S0e59l6dTA-00907-00277907-00278284 he was living with her friend Jenny
+7S0e59l6dTA-00908-00278285-00278441 Young who she had been friends with
+7S0e59l6dTA-00909-00278442-00278771 since she was 13. so Ally starts to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00910-00278772-00279017 focus her energy on getting her own
+7S0e59l6dTA-00911-00279018-00279068 place
+7S0e59l6dTA-00912-00279069-00279503 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-00913-00279504-00279653 I'm the first assistant district
+7S0e59l6dTA-00914-00279654-00279910 attorney in the county of Saratoga New
+7S0e59l6dTA-00915-00279911-00280121 York
+7S0e59l6dTA-00916-00280122-00280571 Hallie was the hard worker and she was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00917-00280572-00280727 genuine
+7S0e59l6dTA-00918-00280728-00280891 in March of
+7S0e59l6dTA-00919-00280892-00281297 2019 is when Ali Lamont began working at
+7S0e59l6dTA-00920-00281298-00281560 the local number nine Smokehouse and Sub
+7S0e59l6dTA-00921-00281561-00281680 Shop
+7S0e59l6dTA-00922-00281681-00281951 for more than six months Ali works at
+7S0e59l6dTA-00923-00281952-00282179 the deli hoping to raise enough money to
+7S0e59l6dTA-00924-00282180-00282460 afford her own place but two days before
+7S0e59l6dTA-00925-00282461-00282941 Halloween on October 29 2019 but my name
+7S0e59l6dTA-00926-00282942-00283163 is Officer Chad Simonson
+7S0e59l6dTA-00927-00283164-00283403 I am a police officer with the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00928-00283404-00283667 Gloversville Police Department
+7S0e59l6dTA-00929-00283668-00283906 we got a call at the desk from
+7S0e59l6dTA-00930-00283907-00284182 Ellie Lamont's sister
+7S0e59l6dTA-00931-00284183-00284317 she was wondering if we had any
+7S0e59l6dTA-00932-00284318-00284519 interactions or dealings with her sister
+7S0e59l6dTA-00933-00284520-00284771 throughout that day and if we knew her
+7S0e59l6dTA-00934-00284772-00284932 whereabouts because she hadn't heard
+7S0e59l6dTA-00935-00284933-00285149 from her since the previous day
+7S0e59l6dTA-00936-00285150-00285329 her sister was concerned for it because
+7S0e59l6dTA-00937-00285330-00285563 it's not like her not to hear from Ali
+7S0e59l6dTA-00938-00285564-00285755 on a regular basis
+7S0e59l6dTA-00939-00285756-00286019 at the time we looked through our cases
+7S0e59l6dTA-00940-00286020-00286175 for the day we had no water reactions
+7S0e59l6dTA-00941-00286176-00286319 were there
+7S0e59l6dTA-00942-00286320-00286577 something about the call with Ali's
+7S0e59l6dTA-00943-00286578-00286847 sister doesn't sit right with officer
+7S0e59l6dTA-00944-00286848-00287308 Simonson
+7S0e59l6dTA-00945-00287309-00287465 that was when
+7S0e59l6dTA-00946-00287466-00287699 Ali's sister told me that she thought
+7S0e59l6dTA-00947-00287700-00288095 the one of the last addresses for Ali
+7S0e59l6dTA-00948-00288096-00288641 was over on Division Street
+7S0e59l6dTA-00949-00288642-00288827 so I went to the address on Division
+7S0e59l6dTA-00950-00288828-00289001 Street to see if I could make contact
+7S0e59l6dTA-00951-00289002-00289132 with her
+7S0e59l6dTA-00952-00289133-00289343 and when I came over to look in the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00953-00289344-00289601 house the apartment was vacant and it
+7S0e59l6dTA-00954-00289602-00289751 was clear that nobody is was living
+7S0e59l6dTA-00955-00289752-00289967 there anymore which confirmed Ali did
+7S0e59l6dTA-00956-00289968-00290260 not live there anymore
+7S0e59l6dTA-00957-00290261-00290482 with no signs of activity at the house
+7S0e59l6dTA-00958-00290483-00290884 officer Simonson returns to the station
+7S0e59l6dTA-00959-00290885-00291160 an hour gone by when we got another
+7S0e59l6dTA-00960-00291161-00291287 phone call
+7S0e59l6dTA-00961-00291288-00291437 Jenny said that she was concerned
+7S0e59l6dTA-00962-00291438-00291623 because she had not heard from Ali since
+7S0e59l6dTA-00963-00291624-00291791 the previous day and said it was not
+7S0e59l6dTA-00964-00291792-00292055 like her just became weirder and just
+7S0e59l6dTA-00965-00292056-00292739 more bizarre
+7S0e59l6dTA-00966-00292740-00292865 report
+7S0e59l6dTA-00967-00292866-00293165 later that evening officer Simonson
+7S0e59l6dTA-00968-00293166-00293410 takes the liberty of going to her home
+7S0e59l6dTA-00969-00293411-00293656 to get more information about her
+7S0e59l6dTA-00970-00293657-00293951 whereabouts
+7S0e59l6dTA-00971-00293952-00294155 through talking to Jenny I learned that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00972-00294156-00294455 before she had dropped off a phone
+7S0e59l6dTA-00973-00294456-00294725 charger to Ali at the local Line
+7S0e59l6dTA-00974-00294726-00294863 restaurant
+7S0e59l6dTA-00975-00294864-00295055 and that was the last time she had saw
+7S0e59l6dTA-00976-00295056-00295253 her
+7S0e59l6dTA-00977-00295254-00295553 Jenny goes on to say then have a car
+7S0e59l6dTA-00978-00295554-00295708 she reached out to a couple times
+7S0e59l6dTA-00979-00295709-00296158 through text messages and got no reply
+7S0e59l6dTA-00980-00296159-00296356 and she never did come home that evening
+7S0e59l6dTA-00981-00296357-00296801 of the 28th the following morning Jenny
+7S0e59l6dTA-00982-00296802-00297082 goes to the local nine and asks the
+7S0e59l6dTA-00983-00297083-00297275 manager if he'd seen her
+7S0e59l6dTA-00984-00297276-00297563 he says that he hasn't and that she was
+7S0e59l6dTA-00985-00297564-00297779 not scheduled to work that day
+7S0e59l6dTA-00986-00297780-00298019 this was very unliker just to vanish
+7S0e59l6dTA-00987-00298020-00298151 like this
+7S0e59l6dTA-00988-00298152-00298427 Jenny said that she only had a small
+7S0e59l6dTA-00989-00298428-00298541 group of people that she really
+7S0e59l6dTA-00990-00298542-00298775 associated with on a daily basis such as
+7S0e59l6dTA-00991-00298776-00298925 family and a couple close friends and
+7S0e59l6dTA-00992-00298926-00299243 that she had a boyfriend as well
+7S0e59l6dTA-00993-00299244-00299615 Allie's boyfriend was William Deming
+7S0e59l6dTA-00994-00299616-00299741 William
+7S0e59l6dTA-00995-00299742-00300053 but William isn't home instead his
+7S0e59l6dTA-00996-00300054-00300299 brother answers the door
+7S0e59l6dTA-00997-00300300-00300515 once I spoke to him I learned that
+7S0e59l6dTA-00998-00300516-00300856 William was also looking for her
+7S0e59l6dTA-00999-00300857-00301055 boyfriend didn't know where she was her
+7S0e59l6dTA-01000-00301056-00301247 roommate didn't know where she was her
+7S0e59l6dTA-01001-00301248-00301427 family didn't know where she was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01002-00301428-00301613 if alien keeps a close circle of friends
+7S0e59l6dTA-01003-00301614-00302839 where did this girl go
+7S0e59l6dTA-01004-00302840-00303191 officer Simonson issues a bee on the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01005-00303192-00303551 lookout alert for 22 year old Ali Lamont
+7S0e59l6dTA-01006-00303552-00303760 to every law enforcement agency
+7S0e59l6dTA-01007-00303761-00304060 Statewide reports or sightings of Ali
+7S0e59l6dTA-01008-00304061-00304247 before clocking out that morning
+7S0e59l6dTA-01009-00304248-00304517 Simonson shows the report to his shift
+7S0e59l6dTA-01010-00304518-00304679 sergeant
+7S0e59l6dTA-01011-00304680-00305003 after reading the report he too felt
+7S0e59l6dTA-01012-00305004-00305549 like there was something not right here
+7S0e59l6dTA-01013-00305550-00305801 my detective Sergeant at the time was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01014-00305802-00305969 the one that assigned detective Fable
+7S0e59l6dTA-01015-00305970-00306280 and I the case to follow up on
+7S0e59l6dTA-01016-00306281-00306706 there definitely was a sense of urgency
+7S0e59l6dTA-01017-00306707-00306893 we have hundreds of missing person
+7S0e59l6dTA-01018-00306894-00307247 complaints yearly mostly juveniles that
+7S0e59l6dTA-01019-00307248-00307510 are runaways a little more unusual to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01020-00307511-00307829 have adults and the more time that goes
+7S0e59l6dTA-01021-00307830-00308087 by the chances of being civil and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01022-00308088-00308308 detective Nellis decide to go back to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01023-00308309-00308608 the last person who saw her her roommate
+7S0e59l6dTA-01024-00308609-00308782 Jenny
+7S0e59l6dTA-01025-00308783-00309047 she recalls Ali's demeanor when she met
+7S0e59l6dTA-01026-00309048-00309191 up with her to drop off her phone
+7S0e59l6dTA-01027-00309192-00309454 charger at the local nine
+7S0e59l6dTA-01028-00309455-00309754 he asked if Ellie had any troubles or
+7S0e59l6dTA-01029-00309755-00309934 anything that would have upset her where
+7S0e59l6dTA-01030-00309935-00310132 she would have wanted to leave on her
+7S0e59l6dTA-01031-00310133-00310463 own will and Jenny said no
+7S0e59l6dTA-01032-00310464-00310727 she had plans to go trick-or-treating
+7S0e59l6dTA-01033-00310728-00311104 with Jenny and her kid and she said that
+7S0e59l6dTA-01034-00311105-00311393 Ellie was in good spirits she was happy
+7S0e59l6dTA-01035-00311394-00311597 they were laughing they were joking
+7S0e59l6dTA-01036-00311598-00311689 around
+7S0e59l6dTA-01037-00311690-00311963 and then that was the last time she ever
+7S0e59l6dTA-01038-00311964-00312095 saw her
+7S0e59l6dTA-01039-00312096-00312280 she wouldn't have just left and receive
+7S0e59l6dTA-01040-00312281-00312532 a call from their Department with some
+7S0e59l6dTA-01041-00312533-00312779 information about Ali and an
+7S0e59l6dTA-01042-00312780-00313091 ex-boyfriend named Tyler
+7S0e59l6dTA-01043-00313092-00313295 we had learned information from our
+7S0e59l6dTA-01044-00313296-00313571 department in the past that she had a
+7S0e59l6dTA-01045-00313572-00313817 domestic incident at her ex-boyfriend's
+7S0e59l6dTA-01046-00313818-00314008 house
+7S0e59l6dTA-01047-00314009-00314303 Nellis and Fayetteville decide to pay a
+7S0e59l6dTA-01048-00314304-00314651 visit to Ali's ex-boyfriend Tyler but
+7S0e59l6dTA-01049-00314652-00314854 when they get there he's nowhere to be
+7S0e59l6dTA-01050-00314855-00315017 found
+7S0e59l6dTA-01051-00315018-00315232 then on their way back to the station
+7S0e59l6dTA-01052-00315233-00315515 the detectives finally made contact with
+7S0e59l6dTA-01053-00315516-00315899 William Ali's current boyfriend
+7S0e59l6dTA-01054-00315900-00316097 we asked William about his relationship
+7S0e59l6dTA-01055-00316098-00316234 with Ali
+7S0e59l6dTA-01056-00316235-00316517 she'd been with him said everything's
+7S0e59l6dTA-01057-00316518-00316739 fine and that there was nothing that
+7S0e59l6dTA-01058-00316740-00317032 would have led her to disappear
+7S0e59l6dTA-01059-00317033-00317213 we wanted to verify what their last
+7S0e59l6dTA-01060-00317214-00317471 conversation was when and how the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01061-00317472-00317741 conversation was going he said he had
+7S0e59l6dTA-01062-00317742-00317891 last talked to her on the 28th at
+7S0e59l6dTA-01063-00317892-00318203 approximately 6 39 PM via text message
+7S0e59l6dTA-01064-00318204-00318443 while she was at work on the local nine
+7S0e59l6dTA-01065-00318444-00318643 and it was just small talk
+7S0e59l6dTA-01066-00318644-00318958 after that text Williams says he didn't
+7S0e59l6dTA-01067-00318959-00319145 hear from Ali for the rest of the night
+7S0e59l6dTA-01068-00319146-00319343 when asked about what he was doing on
+7S0e59l6dTA-01069-00319344-00319595 the 28th Williams says that he met up
+7S0e59l6dTA-01070-00319596-00319780 with some friends where they drank beers
+7S0e59l6dTA-01071-00319781-00320051 in a cemetery and later slept over at
+7S0e59l6dTA-01072-00320052-00320327 one of his friends homes
+7S0e59l6dTA-01073-00320328-00320549 in certain cases a boyfriend can be one
+7S0e59l6dTA-01074-00320550-00320710 of the main suspects time there was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01075-00320711-00320945 nothing the team out of the ordinary or
+7S0e59l6dTA-01076-00320946-00321095 it was something had happened with those
+7S0e59l6dTA-01077-00321096-00321293 two
+7S0e59l6dTA-01078-00321294-00321503 hi Miss ticking by and the detectives
+7S0e59l6dTA-01079-00321504-00321653 feel like they're not making much
+7S0e59l6dTA-01080-00321654-00321917 progress
+7S0e59l6dTA-01081-00321918-00322277 we then proceeded to the local nine to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01082-00322278-00322679 speak to the manager because from what
+7S0e59l6dTA-01083-00322680-00322919 we gathered that was where Ally was last
+7S0e59l6dTA-01084-00322920-00323027 seen
+7S0e59l6dTA-01085-00323028-00323182 there was actually a sign on the door
+7S0e59l6dTA-01086-00323183-00323375 that sent under Renovations however it
+7S0e59l6dTA-01087-00323376-00323651 was still open for business
+7S0e59l6dTA-01088-00323652-00323999 this was kind of strange we ended up
+7S0e59l6dTA-01089-00324000-00324184 going back to the dumpsters where we
+7S0e59l6dTA-01090-00324185-00324425 made contact with two subjects
+7S0e59l6dTA-01091-00324426-00324665 they speak to the two individuals and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01092-00324666-00325001 learn there actually am Duffy talking to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01093-00325002-00325265 James Duffy's girlfriend we were just
+7S0e59l6dTA-01094-00325266-00325541 trying to figure out what happened with
+7S0e59l6dTA-01095-00325542-00325877 Ellie leaving the evening of the 28th
+7S0e59l6dTA-01096-00325878-00326129 and she said that she wasn't there at
+7S0e59l6dTA-01097-00326130-00326213 the time
+7S0e59l6dTA-01098-00326214-00326525 the James Duffy closed in that evening
+7S0e59l6dTA-01099-00326526-00326782 at the local nine at that point in time
+7S0e59l6dTA-01100-00326783-00327004 we were looking to speak with Duffy and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01101-00327005-00327167 we're advised he wouldn't be until 10
+7S0e59l6dTA-01102-00327168-00327610 a.m that same morning on October 30th so
+7S0e59l6dTA-01103-00327611-00327899 she provided us with a phone number for
+7S0e59l6dTA-01104-00327900-00328169 James Duffy and she also gave us the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01105-00328170-00328427 phone number of the owner Giorgio
+7S0e59l6dTA-01106-00328428-00328637 cocavellos
+7S0e59l6dTA-01107-00328638-00328858 I tried to call them both on their cell
+7S0e59l6dTA-01108-00328859-00329171 phones and I got no answer or and vague
+7S0e59l6dTA-01109-00329172-00329393 accounts make the detectives think
+7S0e59l6dTA-01110-00329394-00329765 they're being kept in the dark
+7S0e59l6dTA-01111-00329766-00329975 at that point in time it was a unique
+7S0e59l6dTA-01112-00329976-00330221 situation but we knew that something's
+7S0e59l6dTA-01113-00330222-00330454 going on here and we felt we needed more
+7S0e59l6dTA-01114-00330455-00330593 resources to assist with the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01115-00330594-00330754 investigation
+7S0e59l6dTA-01116-00330755-00331258 so that morning October 30th we asked
+7S0e59l6dTA-01117-00331259-00331403 the New York State Police to help us
+7S0e59l6dTA-01118-00331404-00331582 with this case
+7S0e59l6dTA-01119-00331583-00331804 my name is investigator and I grow I
+7S0e59l6dTA-01120-00331805-00332041 work for the New York State Police
+7S0e59l6dTA-01121-00332042-00332410 our unit responded along with our Major
+7S0e59l6dTA-01122-00332411-00332632 Crimes unit
+7S0e59l6dTA-01123-00332633-00332813 and Darren Jones I'm investigated with
+7S0e59l6dTA-01124-00332814-00332987 the New York State Police I work in the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01125-00332988-00333145 Major Crimes unit
+7S0e59l6dTA-01126-00333146-00333406 knowing that there was more to this case
+7S0e59l6dTA-01127-00333407-00333779 than just a missing person's report
+7S0e59l6dTA-01128-00333780-00334019 just as the investigative task force is
+7S0e59l6dTA-01129-00334020-00334265 being briefed on the situation friends
+7S0e59l6dTA-01130-00334266-00334469 and family are doing everything they can
+7S0e59l6dTA-01131-00334470-00334660 to spread the word about Ali's
+7S0e59l6dTA-01132-00334661-00335045 disappearance
+7S0e59l6dTA-01133-00335046-00335303 Ali's family and friends were reaching
+7S0e59l6dTA-01134-00335304-00335573 out to anybody that they could they were
+7S0e59l6dTA-01135-00335574-00335677 on Facebook
+7S0e59l6dTA-01136-00335678-00336077 posting missing person posters
+7S0e59l6dTA-01137-00336078-00336263 just trying to do anything to get
+7S0e59l6dTA-01138-00336264-00336503 somebody's attention and get more
+7S0e59l6dTA-01139-00336504-00336917 information on where she could be
+7S0e59l6dTA-01140-00336918-00337132 the investigators did follow-ups with
+7S0e59l6dTA-01141-00337133-00337379 her friends her family and nobody heard
+7S0e59l6dTA-01142-00337380-00337727 from her being friends talked about the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01143-00337728-00337991 wonderful woman that Ali was and how
+7S0e59l6dTA-01144-00337992-00338284 much she connected with the people in
+7S0e59l6dTA-01145-00338285-00338399 her life
+7S0e59l6dTA-01146-00338400-00338789 her father called Ali A Hero to him
+7S0e59l6dTA-01147-00338790-00339053 talk about how she stood up for others
+7S0e59l6dTA-01148-00339054-00339154 that
+7S0e59l6dTA-01149-00339155-00339454 she looked to take care of other people
+7S0e59l6dTA-01150-00339455-00339773 even more so than herself and how much
+7S0e59l6dTA-01151-00339774-00340079 he admired her for that and it was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01152-00340080-00340301 upsetting for her mom
+7S0e59l6dTA-01153-00340302-00340517 as Ali's friends and family grow
+7S0e59l6dTA-01154-00340518-00340829 extremely worried law enforcement begins
+7S0e59l6dTA-01155-00340830-00341177 Fanning out in all directions
+7S0e59l6dTA-01156-00341178-00341380 detective Nellis and detective
+7S0e59l6dTA-01157-00341381-00341608 Fayetteville finally receive a call
+7S0e59l6dTA-01158-00341609-00341891 Tyler has a little bit more of a
+7S0e59l6dTA-01159-00341892-00342208 criminal history he was more as like a
+7S0e59l6dTA-01160-00342209-00342527 bad boy type we dealt with them on
+7S0e59l6dTA-01161-00342528-00342730 different occasions
+7S0e59l6dTA-01162-00342731-00343043 Tyler has disorderly conduct complaints
+7S0e59l6dTA-01163-00343044-00343319 but it's the domestic abuse incident
+7S0e59l6dTA-01164-00343320-00343637 that detectives want to know more about
+7S0e59l6dTA-01165-00343638-00343793 in the interview room
+7S0e59l6dTA-01166-00343794-00344021 Tyler said he ain't alley had gotten
+7S0e59l6dTA-01167-00344022-00344273 into a physical domestic and she had
+7S0e59l6dTA-01168-00344274-00344615 sustained injuries in the incident
+7S0e59l6dTA-01169-00344616-00345053 Tyler tells investigators that he was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01170-00345054-00345403 he wore years but things took a turn
+7S0e59l6dTA-01171-00345404-00345773 when she showed up at his apartment two
+7S0e59l6dTA-01172-00345774-00346043 months ago but when asked about the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01173-00346044-00346319 injuries she endured he offers a
+7S0e59l6dTA-01174-00346320-00346499 different explanation
+7S0e59l6dTA-01175-00346500-00346829 what we had learned from him was that he
+7S0e59l6dTA-01176-00346830-00347027 had to restrain her
+7S0e59l6dTA-01177-00347028-00347243 after the incident he says he blocked
+7S0e59l6dTA-01178-00347244-00347458 her on social media and her cell phone
+7S0e59l6dTA-01179-00347459-00347675 number and claims he hasn't heard from
+7S0e59l6dTA-01180-00347676-00347779 her since
+7S0e59l6dTA-01181-00347780-00348071 Tyler's story does little to exonerate
+7S0e59l6dTA-01182-00348072-00348358 him but his version of Pass events is
+7S0e59l6dTA-01183-00348359-00348545 not enough to hold him and he's told
+7S0e59l6dTA-01184-00348546-00348743 he's free to leave
+7S0e59l6dTA-01185-00348744-00349006 but then the task force comes across new
+7S0e59l6dTA-01186-00349007-00349271 information about Ali's past that
+7S0e59l6dTA-01187-00349272-00349541 further complicates matters
+7S0e59l6dTA-01188-00349542-00349715 oh
+7S0e59l6dTA-01189-00349716-00350063 Ellie had disappeared before
+7S0e59l6dTA-01190-00350064-00350787 foreign
+7S0e59l6dTA-01191-00350788-00351175 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-01192-00351176-00351503 did have numerous missing person
+7S0e59l6dTA-01193-00351504-00351760 complaints from when she was younger
+7S0e59l6dTA-01194-00351761-00351982 running away from home
+7S0e59l6dTA-01195-00351983-00352258 but never something of this nature where
+7S0e59l6dTA-01196-00352259-00352451 she had been missing for several days
+7S0e59l6dTA-01197-00352452-00352571 now
+7S0e59l6dTA-01198-00352572-00352793 then Ali's current boyfriend William
+7S0e59l6dTA-01199-00352794-00353032 comes into the station and divulges
+7S0e59l6dTA-01200-00353033-00353251 something troubling
+7S0e59l6dTA-01201-00353252-00353513 Ali was depressed
+7S0e59l6dTA-01202-00353514-00353734 and looking to get treatment at the time
+7S0e59l6dTA-01203-00353735-00353956 but didn't have health insurance we were
+7S0e59l6dTA-01204-00353957-00354089 concerned that she may have harmed
+7S0e59l6dTA-01205-00354090-00354293 herself in a state of depression Ali's
+7S0e59l6dTA-01206-00354294-00354515 mental health might be the driving force
+7S0e59l6dTA-01207-00354516-00354713 behind her disappearance
+7S0e59l6dTA-01208-00354714-00354887 while trying to make sense of this
+7S0e59l6dTA-01209-00354888-00355108 development another investigative Team
+7S0e59l6dTA-01210-00355109-00355373 Heads over to the local nine
+7S0e59l6dTA-01211-00355374-00355654 that's when we finally made contact with
+7S0e59l6dTA-01212-00355655-00355919 the manager of the place James Duffy and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01213-00355920-00356063 the owner of the store Georgios
+7S0e59l6dTA-01214-00356064-00356221 cacavalos
+7S0e59l6dTA-01215-00356222-00356645 Georgios cacavalos he had owned diners
+7S0e59l6dTA-01216-00356646-00356977 in the past at the end of
+7S0e59l6dTA-01217-00356978-00357469 2018. he opened the local 9 Sub Shop
+7S0e59l6dTA-01218-00357470-00357875 cockavelos was an absent operator of the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01219-00357876-00358193 business he was not there a lot and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01220-00358194-00358504 James Duffy was the de facto earned the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01221-00358505-00358756 last time either of them had seen or
+7S0e59l6dTA-01222-00358757-00358925 spoken to Ali
+7S0e59l6dTA-01223-00358926-00359213 but they do notice her manager Duffy is
+7S0e59l6dTA-01224-00359214-00359441 behaving abnormally
+7S0e59l6dTA-01225-00359442-00359680 James Duffy is kind of an odd character
+7S0e59l6dTA-01226-00359681-00360132 he was all out of sorts he was frantic
+7S0e59l6dTA-01227-00360133-00360565 intoxicated with Duffy inebriated
+7S0e59l6dTA-01228-00360566-00360925 investigators turned to Ali's boss
+7S0e59l6dTA-01229-00360926-00361349 Giorgio's kakavelas for answers Mr
+7S0e59l6dTA-01230-00361350-00361573 cocabellas explained that they last Saw
+7S0e59l6dTA-01231-00361574-00361882 Ali at the local Nine Restaurant on the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01232-00361883-00362134 28th on the night she went missing and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01233-00362135-00362380 she left early and she had been given
+7S0e59l6dTA-01234-00362381-00362645 500.
+7S0e59l6dTA-01235-00362646-00362856 the purpose of getting a new apartment
+7S0e59l6dTA-01236-00362857-00363310 and he had a handwritten note that he
+7S0e59l6dTA-01237-00363311-00363593 had gave her some of money
+7S0e59l6dTA-01238-00363594-00363832 and that she was going to pay him back
+7S0e59l6dTA-01239-00363833-00364091 he invites the team inside and shows
+7S0e59l6dTA-01240-00364092-00364267 them the handwritten note
+7S0e59l6dTA-01241-00364268-00364493 investigators ask him if they can search
+7S0e59l6dTA-01242-00364494-00364780 his property and he agrees
+7S0e59l6dTA-01243-00364781-00365099 we looked around the local nine Deli Mr
+7S0e59l6dTA-01244-00365100-00365471 Crocodile said that they had a major
+7S0e59l6dTA-01245-00365472-00365675 soda leak went all over
+7S0e59l6dTA-01246-00365676-00366017 there was employees in there cleaning
+7S0e59l6dTA-01247-00366018-00366256 the floor and he's redoing the kitchen
+7S0e59l6dTA-01248-00366257-00366563 there was walls torn down there was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01249-00366564-00366743 nothing that really raised our suspicion
+7S0e59l6dTA-01250-00366744-00367001 other than it's hard to discern what
+7S0e59l6dTA-01251-00367002-00367306 might be out of place but given that Ali
+7S0e59l6dTA-01252-00367307-00367649 was last seen there Duffy and kakavelas
+7S0e59l6dTA-01253-00367650-00367841 are asked to come to the station for
+7S0e59l6dTA-01254-00367842-00368003 further questioning
+7S0e59l6dTA-01255-00368004-00368303 once we got back to the station we went
+7S0e59l6dTA-01256-00368304-00368639 to an interview room and James Duffy was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01257-00368640-00368953 still very up and down with his emotions
+7S0e59l6dTA-01258-00368954-00369280 I'm an alcoholic
+7S0e59l6dTA-01259-00369281-00369784 for drug addict
+7S0e59l6dTA-01260-00369785-00370067 it was very difficult to navigate the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01261-00370068-00370244 interview
+7S0e59l6dTA-01262-00370245-00370833 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-01263-00370834-00370956 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-01264-00370957-00371327 his employee that went missing
+7S0e59l6dTA-01265-00371328-00371543 during the interview he took us to the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01266-00371544-00371758 last time you had seen her on Monday the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01267-00371759-00371951 28th
+7S0e59l6dTA-01268-00371952-00372341 and Mr Duffy started working on the soda
+7S0e59l6dTA-01269-00372342-00372563 machine at the local nine and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01270-00372564-00372851 accidentally cut the soda machine which
+7S0e59l6dTA-01271-00372852-00373343 led the soda going all over
+7S0e59l6dTA-01272-00373344-00373667 she was helping with the syrup uh
+7S0e59l6dTA-01273-00373668-00373930 situation she complained she didn't want
+7S0e59l6dTA-01274-00373931-00374095 to do it
+7S0e59l6dTA-01275-00374096-00374471 Ally was then given the 500 and that was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01276-00374472-00374758 the last time he saw her she left around
+7S0e59l6dTA-01277-00374759-00374993 what time do you think purely death so
+7S0e59l6dTA-01278-00374994-00375234 she took the 500 that night
+7S0e59l6dTA-01279-00375235-00375454 he said
+7S0e59l6dTA-01280-00375455-00375713 thank you George
+7S0e59l6dTA-01281-00375714-00375965 she said thank you yes I said Thank you
+7S0e59l6dTA-01282-00375966-00376121 George
+7S0e59l6dTA-01283-00376122-00376367 I said just be good
+7S0e59l6dTA-01284-00376368-00376715 I yelled just be good
+7S0e59l6dTA-01285-00376716-00377104 and then she left
+7S0e59l6dTA-01286-00377105-00377321 throughout the interview cocobelos
+7S0e59l6dTA-01287-00377322-00377573 expresses his concern about ali he
+7S0e59l6dTA-01288-00377574-00377867 considers her more than an employee and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01289-00377868-00378047 worries she's been going down the wrong
+7S0e59l6dTA-01290-00378048-00378160 path
+7S0e59l6dTA-01291-00378161-00378473 but it was troubled girl bro it was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01292-00378474-00378653 rough I tried to help her I tried to be
+7S0e59l6dTA-01293-00378654-00378958 a father to her a few times
+7S0e59l6dTA-01294-00378959-00379247 her boyfriend was beating her up I felt
+7S0e59l6dTA-01295-00379248-00379439 bad for her I treated her leader
+7S0e59l6dTA-01296-00379440-00379630 suicidal
+7S0e59l6dTA-01297-00379631-00379949 then one day she says to me I don't want
+7S0e59l6dTA-01298-00379950-00380141 to be here
+7S0e59l6dTA-01299-00380142-00380417 I had enough of this I said you you mean
+7S0e59l6dTA-01300-00380418-00380717 you don't want to work anymore
+7S0e59l6dTA-01301-00380718-00381095 I have enough of my life she said
+7S0e59l6dTA-01302-00381096-00381443 then cocovalos shares some insight into
+7S0e59l6dTA-01303-00381444-00381775 the nature of Duffy and Ali's friendship
+7S0e59l6dTA-01304-00381776-00381989 the one thing we never talked to you
+7S0e59l6dTA-01305-00381990-00382271 about is do you think Jim had anything
+7S0e59l6dTA-01306-00382272-00382523 to do with us you know I really don't
+7S0e59l6dTA-01307-00382524-00382882 think so he doesn't have the balls
+7S0e59l6dTA-01308-00382883-00383165 like anything that harm to her or do
+7S0e59l6dTA-01309-00383166-00383332 anything to her or anything like that
+7S0e59l6dTA-01310-00383333-00383543 they were friends
+7S0e59l6dTA-01311-00383544-00383884 they were and any text conversations
+7S0e59l6dTA-01312-00383885-00384203 he's had with his manager Duffy the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01313-00384204-00384503 following days after she went missing
+7S0e59l6dTA-01314-00384504-00384760 but kakavelas is hesitant to share
+7S0e59l6dTA-01315-00384761-00384953 what's on his phone
+7S0e59l6dTA-01316-00384954-00385193 so keep going down keep
+7S0e59l6dTA-01317-00385194-00385367 then there's a couple calls James right
+7S0e59l6dTA-01318-00385368-00385745 there this one's 36 minutes long
+7S0e59l6dTA-01319-00385746-00386008 36 minutes
+7S0e59l6dTA-01320-00386009-00386134 you're the one with the information
+7S0e59l6dTA-01321-00386135-00386315 right now that can help us solve this
+7S0e59l6dTA-01322-00386316-00386584 I'm not denying you the information
+7S0e59l6dTA-01323-00386585-00387019 what I'm denying you is a lot of private
+7S0e59l6dTA-01324-00387020-00387280 personal information
+7S0e59l6dTA-01325-00387281-00387503 but they begin to wonder could he be
+7S0e59l6dTA-01326-00387504-00387701 trying to keep something hidden for
+7S0e59l6dTA-01327-00387702-00387821 James Duffy
+7S0e59l6dTA-01328-00387822-00388408 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-01329-00388409-00388703 let's take an opportunity
+7S0e59l6dTA-01330-00388704-00389128 like
+7S0e59l6dTA-01331-00389129-00389321 maybe he had something to do with it and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01332-00389322-00389423 you just don't want to come forward
+7S0e59l6dTA-01333-00389424-00389603 what's the conversation you had with
+7S0e59l6dTA-01334-00389604-00389819 Jimmy that day I want to remember first
+7S0e59l6dTA-01335-00389820-00390106 because if if he revolves around women I
+7S0e59l6dTA-01336-00390107-00390239 don't want to play
+7S0e59l6dTA-01337-00390240-00390556 women
+7S0e59l6dTA-01338-00390557-00390797 I don't care do you think we care about
+7S0e59l6dTA-01339-00390798-00390971 I don't care I know but I don't really
+7S0e59l6dTA-01340-00390972-00391193 care I do so you're gonna let us listen
+7S0e59l6dTA-01341-00391194-00391325 that's one thing I'm taking it right now
+7S0e59l6dTA-01342-00391326-00391493 I prefer enough
+7S0e59l6dTA-01343-00391494-00391769 it's clear to the detectives that
+7S0e59l6dTA-01344-00391770-00392080 cockavelos is being cagey about James
+7S0e59l6dTA-01345-00392081-00392321 Duffy than he's letting on
+7S0e59l6dTA-01346-00392322-00392549 at that point in time we need a plan to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01347-00392550-00392747 regroup the next morning and conduct
+7S0e59l6dTA-01348-00392748-00393010 additional interviews
+7S0e59l6dTA-01349-00393011-00393217 following morning on Halloween
+7S0e59l6dTA-01350-00393218-00393515 detectives make an unannounced visit to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01351-00393516-00393695 James Duffy
+7S0e59l6dTA-01352-00393696-00393989 because of the condition that James was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01353-00393990-00394265 in the previous day we got to his house
+7S0e59l6dTA-01354-00394266-00394493 early enough where he wouldn't be
+7S0e59l6dTA-01355-00394494-00394780 intoxicated when we did finally see him
+7S0e59l6dTA-01356-00394781-00395123 he was sober at that point and we
+7S0e59l6dTA-01357-00395124-00395356 transported James Duffy back to the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01358-00395357-00395584 station
+7S0e59l6dTA-01359-00395585-00395854 he was much easier to converse with at
+7S0e59l6dTA-01360-00395855-00396143 the time due to not being under the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01361-00396144-00396245 influence
+7S0e59l6dTA-01362-00396246-00396551 okay not only wishing my friend she was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01363-00396552-00396815 a hella fine worker that I should never
+7S0e59l6dTA-01364-00396816-00397060 replace if something happened to this
+7S0e59l6dTA-01365-00397061-00397289 girl you gotta tell us are you this guy
+7S0e59l6dTA-01366-00397290-00397528 that was around for an accident
+7S0e59l6dTA-01367-00397529-00397775 and like you feel awful about it but
+7S0e59l6dTA-01368-00397776-00398003 you're about to tell us or are you this
+7S0e59l6dTA-01369-00398004-00398417 guy no no bro listen no you keep yo this
+7S0e59l6dTA-01370-00398418-00398578 I told you
+7S0e59l6dTA-01371-00398579-00398897 she started when I seen her last
+7S0e59l6dTA-01372-00398898-00399101 I tell you this much I don't know where
+7S0e59l6dTA-01373-00399102-00399269 she is
+7S0e59l6dTA-01374-00399270-00399454 you know what I mean Georgia government
+7S0e59l6dTA-01375-00399455-00399767 for himself right now
+7S0e59l6dTA-01376-00399768-00400073 after hours of interviewing James it's
+7S0e59l6dTA-01377-00400074-00400204 obvious that he was looking to get
+7S0e59l6dTA-01378-00400205-00400432 something off his chest yeah I feel like
+7S0e59l6dTA-01379-00400433-00400582 you're that night and you're trying to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01380-00400583-00400889 figure it out you have the answer to the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01381-00400890-00401158 puzzle here
+7S0e59l6dTA-01382-00401159-00401501 I need to clear my mind okay
+7S0e59l6dTA-01383-00401502-00401801 Duffy seems on the verge of telling them
+7S0e59l6dTA-01384-00401802-00402143 something big but he has a demand
+7S0e59l6dTA-01385-00402144-00402473 I was signed by the D.A
+7S0e59l6dTA-01386-00402474-00402725 that everything that you guys leave me
+7S0e59l6dTA-01387-00402726-00403078 alone I walk out of here
+7S0e59l6dTA-01388-00403079-00403445 you put me on a bus and I can go I don't
+7S0e59l6dTA-01389-00403446-00403558 want to promise you anything I can't
+7S0e59l6dTA-01390-00403559-00403697 because that's why I'm talking to you
+7S0e59l6dTA-01391-00403698-00403967 because she overdosed and she's done
+7S0e59l6dTA-01392-00403968-00404056 this
+7S0e59l6dTA-01393-00404057-00404293 I can tell you that we can get that
+7S0e59l6dTA-01394-00404294-00404530 obviously she's chopped up into pieces
+7S0e59l6dTA-01395-00404531-00404825 you know and this evil laugh and it was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01396-00404826-00406204 this evil laugh that I'll never forget
+7S0e59l6dTA-01397-00406205-00406568 you really don't
+7S0e59l6dTA-01398-00406569-00407332 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-01399-00407333-00407586 thank you
+7S0e59l6dTA-01400-00407587-00407963 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-01401-00407964-00408077 he's having to give you a little
+7S0e59l6dTA-01402-00408078-00408251 something you know I'll give you
+7S0e59l6dTA-01403-00408252-00408377 everything
+7S0e59l6dTA-01404-00408378-00408665 I'll give you everything
+7S0e59l6dTA-01405-00408666-00409054 okay from that up for this
+7S0e59l6dTA-01406-00409055-00409289 you know I mean there's no sticking up
+7S0e59l6dTA-01407-00409290-00409456 for this
+7S0e59l6dTA-01408-00409457-00409787 James Duffy informed us that cockavelos
+7S0e59l6dTA-01409-00409788-00410039 had come up with a plan so that she did
+7S0e59l6dTA-01410-00410039-00410374 not report him for fraud
+7S0e59l6dTA-01411-00410375-00410651 [__] available Ally was going to try to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01412-00410652-00411028 ruin his livelihood and said
+7S0e59l6dTA-01413-00411029-00411268 you know I need to do something
+7S0e59l6dTA-01414-00411269-00412018 you know how this all transpire
+7S0e59l6dTA-01415-00412019-00412337 they gave me five hundred dollars to do
+7S0e59l6dTA-01416-00412338-00412607 all these drugs
+7S0e59l6dTA-01417-00412608-00412799 so that way I could
+7S0e59l6dTA-01418-00412800-00413093 build up the courage to do this doing
+7S0e59l6dTA-01419-00413093-00413363 the dishes in the corner of the local
+7S0e59l6dTA-01420-00413364-00413501 line
+7S0e59l6dTA-01421-00413502-00413770 Mr cockabellas made sure that other
+7S0e59l6dTA-01422-00413771-00414037 workers had left the Delhi
+7S0e59l6dTA-01423-00414038-00414437 kakavelos used a ruse of that Ali needed
+7S0e59l6dTA-01424-00414438-00414707 to stay later to help them clean up
+7S0e59l6dTA-01425-00414708-00415120 and to drain the soda syrup bags at the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01426-00415121-00415372 sink
+7S0e59l6dTA-01427-00415373-00416032 James Duffy came into the washroom
+7S0e59l6dTA-01428-00416033-00416716 he snuck up from behind Ally
+7S0e59l6dTA-01429-00416717-00417143 smack her on the head with a bat
+7S0e59l6dTA-01430-00417143-00417376 he had a badge he's not dying she
+7S0e59l6dTA-01431-00417377-00417605 started kicking it off but that in the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01432-00417606-00417820 third he said to go get him the little
+7S0e59l6dTA-01433-00417821-00418114 sledgehammer
+7S0e59l6dTA-01434-00418116-00418378 getting a little sledgehammer
+7S0e59l6dTA-01435-00418379-00419093 pulling over the sledgehammer
+7S0e59l6dTA-01436-00419093-00419693 and what it needs from both of us
+7S0e59l6dTA-01437-00419693-00419897 I'm going to continue to choke her for a
+7S0e59l6dTA-01438-00419897-00420070 while
+7S0e59l6dTA-01439-00420071-00420460 instead of twitching
+7S0e59l6dTA-01440-00420462-00420664 and he knew at that point that she was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01441-00420666-00420935 done
+7S0e59l6dTA-01442-00420935-00421163 there was obviously a scene there that
+7S0e59l6dTA-01443-00421164-00421343 needed to be covered up
+7S0e59l6dTA-01444-00421343-00421697 so Giorgio so that they could
+7S0e59l6dTA-01445-00421697-00421895 mop the scene up and get away without
+7S0e59l6dTA-01446-00421896-00422170 anyone seeing any blood on the floor
+7S0e59l6dTA-01447-00422171-00422381 they had a plan the construction to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01448-00422382-00422633 cover up the murder scene
+7S0e59l6dTA-01449-00422634-00422914 and they had a story fabricated about
+7S0e59l6dTA-01450-00422915-00423245 providing Ali with 500 before she had
+7S0e59l6dTA-01451-00423246-00423575 left the local nine that night
+7S0e59l6dTA-01452-00423576-00423814 the combination of the syrup on the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01453-00423815-00424072 floor as well as the blood
+7S0e59l6dTA-01454-00424073-00424360 created a much bigger scene to clean up
+7S0e59l6dTA-01455-00424362-00424637 than they had expected
+7S0e59l6dTA-01456-00424638-00424859 they realized that they needed more
+7S0e59l6dTA-01457-00424860-00425039 cleaning supplies
+7S0e59l6dTA-01458-00425039-00425381 and that's when cockavelos decided that
+7S0e59l6dTA-01459-00425382-00425609 he needed to go to Walmart
+7S0e59l6dTA-01460-00425610-00425909 I've been two bags and then put her in
+7S0e59l6dTA-01461-00425910-00426318 the back of Mr kakavel's Volkswagen
+7S0e59l6dTA-01462-00426319-00426641 one saw Elizabeth's body was placed in
+7S0e59l6dTA-01463-00426642-00426929 the vehicle along with items they
+7S0e59l6dTA-01464-00426930-00427127 proceeded to different locations where
+7S0e59l6dTA-01465-00427128-00427475 they dumped all the evidence
+7S0e59l6dTA-01466-00427476-00427799 Elizabeth was placed in the grave they
+7S0e59l6dTA-01467-00427800-00428009 filled the hole in with a fertilizer
+7S0e59l6dTA-01468-00428010-00428393 cement and the cement blocks and then
+7S0e59l6dTA-01469-00428393-00428522 covered it up with vegetation
+7S0e59l6dTA-01470-00428524-00429172 [Music]
+7S0e59l6dTA-01471-00429173-00429587 we're gonna need shovels
+7S0e59l6dTA-01472-00429588-00429779 probably the sledgehammer breaks through
+7S0e59l6dTA-01473-00429780-00430325 the concrete and where she was buried
+7S0e59l6dTA-01474-00430326-00430643 baseball bat that was used to strike
+7S0e59l6dTA-01475-00430643-00431110 Miss Lamont was thrown in on a big pond
+7S0e59l6dTA-01476-00431112-00431351 they had driven around quite a bit
+7S0e59l6dTA-01477-00431352-00431555 to look for spots to hide these things
+7S0e59l6dTA-01478-00431556-00431722 and they decided this was a good spot
+7S0e59l6dTA-01479-00431723-00431981 for the bat the bat was thrown in the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01480-00431982-00432185 water here and they didn't think anyone
+7S0e59l6dTA-01481-00432185-00432305 would ever find it they didn't realize
+7S0e59l6dTA-01482-00432306-00432760 that that was actually going to float
+7S0e59l6dTA-01483-00432762-00433043 once the bat came back it I think both
+7S0e59l6dTA-01484-00433043-00433318 Luke and I realized this was this was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01485-00433319-00433607 the real story coming out now
+7S0e59l6dTA-01486-00433608-00433787 after we retrieved the bat there was a
+7S0e59l6dTA-01487-00433788-00433985 couple more belongings on that same road
+7S0e59l6dTA-01488-00433985-00434195 the woods behind the tree right there
+7S0e59l6dTA-01489-00434196-00434477 with the elbow that comes out
+7S0e59l6dTA-01490-00434478-00434729 there's a plastic bag with different
+7S0e59l6dTA-01491-00434730-00434951 items and cleaning supplies from The
+7S0e59l6dTA-01492-00434952-00435310 Killing then there
+7S0e59l6dTA-01493-00435312-00435775 and then at one point we went to the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01494-00435776-00436216 on-ramp exit 13 end of the Northway
+7S0e59l6dTA-01495-00436217-00436445 and he pointed out an area to where they
+7S0e59l6dTA-01496-00436446-00436822 had placed the body
+7S0e59l6dTA-01497-00436823-00437014 had indicated to us is that they had
+7S0e59l6dTA-01498-00437015-00437185 dragged the body into this marshy area
+7S0e59l6dTA-01499-00437185-00437435 Duffy admitted that he was highly
+7S0e59l6dTA-01500-00437435-00437675 intoxicated at the time and that Taco
+7S0e59l6dTA-01501-00437676-00437897 Bells was throwing money at him as he
+7S0e59l6dTA-01502-00437897-00438155 was digging to keep digging
+7S0e59l6dTA-01503-00438156-00438466 at that point above and we also had
+7S0e59l6dTA-01504-00438467-00438833 canines that can detect deceased bodies
+7S0e59l6dTA-01505-00438834-00439105 go in there and they found the body
+7S0e59l6dTA-01506-00439106-00439475 about halfway in in the median between
+7S0e59l6dTA-01507-00439476-00439799 the on-ramp and the actual Highway
+7S0e59l6dTA-01508-00439800-00440057 this crime scene it was pretty
+7S0e59l6dTA-01509-00440058-00440435 disturbing to be honest
+7S0e59l6dTA-01510-00440435-00440681 they committed a heinous crime
+7S0e59l6dTA-01511-00440682-00440831 I've been a part of numerous
+7S0e59l6dTA-01512-00440832-00441064 investigations into homicides however
+7S0e59l6dTA-01513-00441065-00441497 this was one that hits home and is
+7S0e59l6dTA-01514-00441497-00441731 one that will stick with me the rest of
+7S0e59l6dTA-01515-00441732-00441959 my career
+7S0e59l6dTA-01516-00441960-00442229 after Duffy details the murder he's
+7S0e59l6dTA-01517-00442230-00442414 placed under arrest
+7S0e59l6dTA-01518-00442415-00442757 questioning when he arrives he's unaware
+7S0e59l6dTA-01519-00442758-00443039 that Duffy has already confessed
+7S0e59l6dTA-01520-00443039-00443225 Mr cockabell's he was interviewed again
+7S0e59l6dTA-01521-00443226-00443368 there were times throughout the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01522-00443369-00443560 conversation that we led him to believe
+7S0e59l6dTA-01523-00443562-00443770 that we had more information than what
+7S0e59l6dTA-01524-00443771-00444131 we needed to make the arrest yesterday
+7S0e59l6dTA-01525-00444132-00444418 you didn't read my rights the fact you
+7S0e59l6dTA-01526-00444419-00444755 read my rights today that's a sign to me
+7S0e59l6dTA-01527-00444756-00445109 Mr cockabels became very nervous you're
+7S0e59l6dTA-01528-00445110-00445307 taking the conversation now from our
+7S0e59l6dTA-01529-00445308-00445613 general to what he said
+7S0e59l6dTA-01530-00445614-00445864 versus what I said I'm not going to do
+7S0e59l6dTA-01531-00445865-00446045 that without alternating
+7S0e59l6dTA-01532-00446046-00446249 can I call my attorney first put your
+7S0e59l6dTA-01533-00446250-00446429 hands behind your back
+7S0e59l6dTA-01534-00446430-00446663 do you understand that yeah you're right
+7S0e59l6dTA-01535-00446664-00446857 51 year old George
+7S0e59l6dTA-01536-00446858-00447353 cocopoulos a Ballston Spa
+7S0e59l6dTA-01537-00447354-00447577 with the murder and second degree
+7S0e59l6dTA-01538-00447578-00447881 consume of a human corpse
+7S0e59l6dTA-01539-00447882-00448060 all stopping for a rain in the town of
+7S0e59l6dTA-01540-00448062-00448301 Malta town court and remanded the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01541-00448302-00448643 Saratoga county jail without there
+7S0e59l6dTA-01542-00448643-00449020 we had a conversation with James Duffy's
+7S0e59l6dTA-01543-00449021-00449327 attorney and James Duffy and said if
+7S0e59l6dTA-01544-00449328-00449453 you're going to act you're going to have
+7S0e59l6dTA-01545-00449454-00449663 to act now because your own statement
+7S0e59l6dTA-01546-00449664-00449951 says that you were paid to help
+7S0e59l6dTA-01547-00449952-00450245 participate in The Killing
+7S0e59l6dTA-01548-00450246-00450431 and he
+7S0e59l6dTA-01549-00450432-00451877 did not want to take a plea Altus
+7S0e59l6dTA-01550-00451878-00452518 thank you
+7S0e59l6dTA-01551-00452519-00452813 this was a contract killing
+7S0e59l6dTA-01552-00452814-00453143 you don't hire an angel to do the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01553-00453143-00453281 devil's work
+7S0e59l6dTA-01554-00453282-00453575 and that's exactly what
+7S0e59l6dTA-01555-00453576-00453851 cockerbilos did was he knew what James
+7S0e59l6dTA-01556-00453852-00454109 Duffy was capable of he knew that he
+7S0e59l6dTA-01557-00454110-00454277 could get him to a point where he could
+7S0e59l6dTA-01558-00454278-00454607 develop the courage to carry this murder
+7S0e59l6dTA-01559-00454608-00454793 out
+7S0e59l6dTA-01560-00454793-00454991 crocodiles took advantage of the fact
+7S0e59l6dTA-01561-00454992-00455370 that he later on May 12 2021
+7S0e59l6dTA-01562-00455371-00455668 Giorgio's cacavalos stands trial at the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01563-00455669-00455951 Saratoga county court
+7S0e59l6dTA-01564-00455952-00456185 the length of the trial was over six
+7S0e59l6dTA-01565-00456185-00456514 weeks the number of witnesses more than
+7S0e59l6dTA-01566-00456515-00456635 60
+7S0e59l6dTA-01567-00456635-00456964 over 700 pieces of evidence that piece
+7S0e59l6dTA-01568-00456965-00457181 together a lot of the movements of the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01569-00457182-00457349 defendants
+7S0e59l6dTA-01570-00457350-00457570 as the prosecution presents their case
+7S0e59l6dTA-01571-00457571-00458027 they call their key witness to the stand
+7S0e59l6dTA-01572-00458028-00458368 James Duffy provided detailed testimony
+7S0e59l6dTA-01573-00458369-00458668 about what happened in the Delhi as well
+7S0e59l6dTA-01574-00458669-00459095 as what occurred over the next few days
+7S0e59l6dTA-01575-00459096-00459468 he said Ali Lamont
+7S0e59l6dTA-01576-00459469-00459799 prosecutors then go into great detail
+7S0e59l6dTA-01577-00459800-00460195 about the motive for the murder
+7S0e59l6dTA-01578-00460196-00460589 cockavelos was in debt for over 700
+7S0e59l6dTA-01579-00460589-00461027 000 to the New York State Department of
+7S0e59l6dTA-01580-00461028-00461393 Taxation and Finance and the IRS and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01581-00461393-00461722 filed for bankruptcy before the murder
+7S0e59l6dTA-01582-00461723-00462064 a massive debt caused by years of shady
+7S0e59l6dTA-01583-00462065-00462275 business practices
+7S0e59l6dTA-01584-00462276-00462587 he was not reporting the adequate number
+7S0e59l6dTA-01585-00462588-00462863 of hours that people were working he was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01586-00462864-00463163 not paying them the full amount that
+7S0e59l6dTA-01587-00463164-00463325 they were owed
+7S0e59l6dTA-01588-00463326-00463720 there was began to boil over
+7S0e59l6dTA-01589-00463721-00463918 in September
+7S0e59l6dTA-01590-00463919-00464201 10th of 2019
+7S0e59l6dTA-01591-00464202-00464393 an investigator with the Department of
+7S0e59l6dTA-01592-00464393-00464518 Labor
+7S0e59l6dTA-01593-00464519-00464857 made an unannounced visit to the Delhi
+7S0e59l6dTA-01594-00464858-00465172 kakavelos and Duffy were not present at
+7S0e59l6dTA-01595-00465173-00465641 the deli but Ali and a co-worker were
+7S0e59l6dTA-01596-00465642-00465899 they unloaded they told them everything
+7S0e59l6dTA-01597-00465900-00466109 that was happening in the deli
+7S0e59l6dTA-01598-00466110-00466451 not long after Ali tells Duffy about the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01599-00466452-00466541 visit
+7S0e59l6dTA-01600-00466542-00466879 James Duffy then told
+7S0e59l6dTA-01601-00466880-00467135 kakavelos what had happened and he
+7S0e59l6dTA-01602-00467135-00467363 became incest
+7S0e59l6dTA-01603-00467364-00467599 over the next few weeks
+7S0e59l6dTA-01604-00467600-00467914 at his payroll records
+7S0e59l6dTA-01605-00467915-00468210 with an investigation into his business
+7S0e59l6dTA-01606-00468212-00468677 causing cockavela's great angst he also
+7S0e59l6dTA-01607-00468678-00469007 continued being exposed by Ali
+7S0e59l6dTA-01608-00469008-00469368 he was in over his head and Ali Lamont
+7S0e59l6dTA-01609-00469369-00469841 knew that and challenged him that if he
+7S0e59l6dTA-01610-00469842-00470110 didn't start doing things correctly she
+7S0e59l6dTA-01611-00470112-00470345 was going to continue to uncover that to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01612-00470346-00470459 those
+7S0e59l6dTA-01613-00470460-00470753 state and federal agencies
+7S0e59l6dTA-01614-00470754-00471107 and the only way he decided that he
+7S0e59l6dTA-01615-00471108-00471587 could silence Ali was to killer
+7S0e59l6dTA-01616-00471588-00471875 as the prosecution rests his case in his
+7S0e59l6dTA-01617-00471876-00472099 own defense
+7S0e59l6dTA-01618-00472100-00472541 cockavelas's defense was duress
+7S0e59l6dTA-01619-00472542-00472829 he said he walked into the deli and saw
+7S0e59l6dTA-01620-00472830-00473201 James Duffy and saw what he had done to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01621-00473202-00473489 Ali Lamont it was at that point that
+7S0e59l6dTA-01622-00473489-00473699 James Duffy had turned into total
+7S0e59l6dTA-01623-00473700-00473993 monster and to threaten him and his
+7S0e59l6dTA-01624-00473993-00474322 family and under duress he helped
+7S0e59l6dTA-01625-00474323-00474683 James Duffy with some of the cleanup
+7S0e59l6dTA-01626-00474684-00474997 and driving him to different locations
+7S0e59l6dTA-01627-00474997-00475295 but his story doesn't line up with the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01628-00475296-00475475 evidence
+7S0e59l6dTA-01629-00475476-00475697 phone records and Dan
+7S0e59l6dTA-01630-00475697-00475864 statements
+7S0e59l6dTA-01631-00475865-00476153 Walmart surveillance purchases an Almond
+7S0e59l6dTA-01632-00476154-00476416 Joy
+7S0e59l6dTA-01633-00476417-00476681 and a magazine
+7S0e59l6dTA-01634-00476682-00476957 you've just killed somebody and you have
+7S0e59l6dTA-01635-00476958-00477268 the state of mind to be thinking well I
+7S0e59l6dTA-01636-00477269-00477443 need a snack and I'm going to need
+7S0e59l6dTA-01637-00477443-00477659 something to read
+7S0e59l6dTA-01638-00477660-00477964 showed how much of a Killer's heart and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01639-00477965-00478210 mind he had
+7S0e59l6dTA-01640-00478212-00478727 and the jury agrees on June 17 2021 they
+7S0e59l6dTA-01641-00478728-00478991 find kakavelas guilty of first-degree
+7S0e59l6dTA-01642-00478992-00479291 murder in the killing of Ali Lamont
+7S0e59l6dTA-01643-00479292-00479614 at his sentencing Ali's mother and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01644-00479615-00479860 sister Brooke come face to face with her
+7S0e59l6dTA-01645-00479862-00480377 killer
+7S0e59l6dTA-01646-00480378-00480622 if you can never forget
+7S0e59l6dTA-01647-00480623-00480863 without anybody unless you give her a
+7S0e59l6dTA-01648-00480864-00481013 reason not to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01649-00481014-00481247 she was strong caring loving and
+7S0e59l6dTA-01650-00481247-00481457 hard-working and you took that all the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01651-00481458-00481679 way
+7S0e59l6dTA-01652-00481680-00482033 I'm Elizabeth black mother I'm your
+7S0e59l6dTA-01653-00482034-00482303 father will always be forever devastated
+7S0e59l6dTA-01654-00482304-00482614 and enraged by the fact the Marine water
+7S0e59l6dTA-01655-00482615-00482807 was fighting for her life and took her
+7S0e59l6dTA-01656-00482808-00483113 last breath you were with her
+7S0e59l6dTA-01657-00483114-00483370 not someone who cared about her or loved
+7S0e59l6dTA-01658-00483371-00483563 her but you who cares more of my bread
+7S0e59l6dTA-01659-00483564-00483857 recipe as a human being
+7S0e59l6dTA-01660-00483858-00484120 before James Duffy is sentenced to 18
+7S0e59l6dTA-01661-00484121-00484372 years to life in exchange for his
+7S0e59l6dTA-01662-00484373-00484529 damning testing I could say he's going
+7S0e59l6dTA-01663-00484530-00484703 to bring back her
+7S0e59l6dTA-01664-00484704-00484925 um Elizabeth isn't coming back
+7S0e59l6dTA-01665-00484926-00485081 unfortunately
+7S0e59l6dTA-01666-00485082-00485333 so I'm just gonna say I'm sorry the one
+7S0e59l6dTA-01667-00485334-00485531 short message from James Duffy moments
+7S0e59l6dTA-01668-00485532-00485753 before being sentenced to 18 years to
+7S0e59l6dTA-01669-00485754-00485975 life in prison for murder
+7S0e59l6dTA-01670-00485976-00486166 I was very pleased with the sentence
+7S0e59l6dTA-01671-00486167-00486407 that the judge imposed
+7S0e59l6dTA-01672-00486408-00486701 when push came the shove James Duffy
+7S0e59l6dTA-01673-00486702-00487433 took responsibility for his actions
+7S0e59l6dTA-01674-00487434-00487720 I expect we'll never take responsibility
+7S0e59l6dTA-01675-00487721-00488081 he's just not that type of person
+7S0e59l6dTA-01676-00488082-00488237 you have to give credit to the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01677-00488238-00488447 globesville police department on this if
+7S0e59l6dTA-01678-00488447-00488668 it wasn't for them there could be a girl
+7S0e59l6dTA-01679-00488669-00489053 let his instincts lead the way
+7S0e59l6dTA-01680-00489054-00489460 I am very happy and honored to work with
+7S0e59l6dTA-01681-00489462-00489659 the people I work with we had a really
+7S0e59l6dTA-01682-00489660-00489857 good group of guys that take a lot of
+7S0e59l6dTA-01683-00489858-00490037 pride in their job and take their job
+7S0e59l6dTA-01684-00490038-00490307 seriously we were able to really wrap up
+7S0e59l6dTA-01685-00490308-00490499 and bring some kind of closure to the
+7S0e59l6dTA-01686-00490500-00490643 family
+7S0e59l6dTA-01687-00490643-00490909 Elizabeth paid the ultimate price for
+7S0e59l6dTA-01688-00490910-00491225 calcavalo's greed when all she was
+7S0e59l6dTA-01689-00491226-00491501 trying to do was have things be right
+7S0e59l6dTA-01690-00491502-00491722 for herself and for the other people
+7S0e59l6dTA-01691-00491723-00491983 that she worked with
+7S0e59l6dTA-01692-00491984-00492322 We Believe Justice was served
+7S0e59l6dTA-01693-00492323-00493314 Justice for the Elizabeth and her family
+7S0e59l6dTA-01694-00493316-00493666 [Music]
+7SbmFvLe05o-00000-00000239-00000455 the next item of business is a members
+7SbmFvLe05o-00001-00000456-00000743 business debate on motion 2777
+7SbmFvLe05o-00002-00000744-00000943 in the name of alex riley on
+7SbmFvLe05o-00003-00000944-00001135 long-standing underpayment of social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00004-00001136-00001319 care staff
+7SbmFvLe05o-00005-00001320-00001495 this debate will be concluded without
+7SbmFvLe05o-00006-00001496-00001663 any questions being put and i would ask
+7SbmFvLe05o-00007-00001664-00001830 those members who wish to speak in the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00008-00001832-00002014 debate to please press the request to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00009-00002016-00002287 speak buttons now i call on alex riley
+7SbmFvLe05o-00010-00002288-00002479 to open the debate around seven minutes
+7SbmFvLe05o-00011-00002480-00002607 please mr ellie
+7SbmFvLe05o-00012-00002608-00002791 thank you president officer i want to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00013-00002792-00003007 begin by thanking those who signed my
+7SbmFvLe05o-00014-00003008-00003319 motion making today's debate possible i
+7SbmFvLe05o-00015-00003320-00003486 want to thank in particular willie
+7SbmFvLe05o-00016-00003488-00003703 rennie and myrtle fraser who signed the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00017-00003704-00003943 motion to allow the debate to happen
+7SbmFvLe05o-00018-00003944-00004175 i was surprised that the greens refused
+7SbmFvLe05o-00019-00004176-00004415 to sign the motion given that the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00020-00004416-00004615 treatment of workers described in the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00021-00004616-00004902 motion happens every day in every
+7SbmFvLe05o-00022-00004903-00005151 community up and down scotland
+7SbmFvLe05o-00023-00005152-00005454 and the refusal of snp members to sign
+7SbmFvLe05o-00024-00005455-00005686 what is a factual statement just
+7SbmFvLe05o-00025-00005687-00005959 demonstrates the stick your head in the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00026-00005960-00006263 sand and hope it fixes itself approach
+7SbmFvLe05o-00027-00006264-00006567 to what is a growing crisis impacting on
+7SbmFvLe05o-00028-00006568-00006791 older people across mid-scotland and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00029-00006792-00007142 fife indeed across all of scotland
+7SbmFvLe05o-00030-00007143-00007398 but let me be clear i have not brought
+7SbmFvLe05o-00031-00007400-00007631 forward this debate to point blame at
+7SbmFvLe05o-00032-00007631-00007974 any political party far from it what i'm
+7SbmFvLe05o-00033-00007975-00008295 attempting to do is to say that unless
+7SbmFvLe05o-00034-00008296-00008583 we take action now to address the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00035-00008584-00008863 unequal and unfair treatment of care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00036-00008864-00009167 workers then we will not fix the growing
+7SbmFvLe05o-00037-00009168-00009423 crisis in the provision of community
+7SbmFvLe05o-00038-00009424-00009655 care in scotland
+7SbmFvLe05o-00039-00009656-00010039 i say it is a matter of fact for as a
+7SbmFvLe05o-00040-00010040-00010295 fact that care workers working on the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00041-00010296-00010527 poorest terms and conditions and the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00042-00010528-00010823 lowest pay are walking away from being
+7SbmFvLe05o-00043-00010824-00010927 carers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00044-00010928-00011151 and why would you stay when they are
+7SbmFvLe05o-00045-00011152-00011359 treated so purely
+7SbmFvLe05o-00046-00011360-00011638 and when you look at the way some care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00047-00011639-00011935 workers are seated is it any wonder that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00048-00011936-00012238 firms cannot recruit new staff and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00049-00012239-00012535 they're losing the ones that they have
+7SbmFvLe05o-00050-00012536-00012799 now some will say there is a shortage of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00051-00012800-00013111 labor across many sectors and that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00052-00013112-00013407 brexit has made the challenges even more
+7SbmFvLe05o-00053-00013408-00013727 difficult and this is true
+7SbmFvLe05o-00054-00013728-00013958 but why then would you choose to work in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00055-00013959-00014311 a sector which is a very demanding job
+7SbmFvLe05o-00056-00014312-00014503 when that job has some of the worst
+7SbmFvLe05o-00057-00014504-00014799 terms and conditions in the entire labor
+7SbmFvLe05o-00058-00014800-00015007 market in scotland
+7SbmFvLe05o-00059-00015008-00015343 last week given evidence to msps on the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00060-00015344-00015599 audit committee on his report into
+7SbmFvLe05o-00061-00015600-00015863 social care scotland's auditor general
+7SbmFvLe05o-00062-00015863-00016086 stephen boyle said
+7SbmFvLe05o-00063-00016087-00016391 improvements must be made urgently and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00064-00016392-00016511 he warned
+7SbmFvLe05o-00065-00016512-00016711 some things cannot wait for the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00066-00016712-00017022 establishment of a national care service
+7SbmFvLe05o-00067-00017023-00017343 the committee here there are and i quote
+7SbmFvLe05o-00068-00017344-00017583 major problems with recruitment and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00069-00017584-00017711 retention
+7SbmFvLe05o-00070-00017712-00017991 in the social care sector and existing
+7SbmFvLe05o-00071-00017992-00018294 staff do not feel valued or properly
+7SbmFvLe05o-00072-00018295-00018647 paid i have talked with care workers who
+7SbmFvLe05o-00073-00018648-00018935 work on a earth shift and only get paid
+7SbmFvLe05o-00074-00018936-00019247 for five or six of those hours as they
+7SbmFvLe05o-00075-00019248-00019535 are not paid for theirs that they use to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00076-00019536-00019743 travel between clients
+7SbmFvLe05o-00077-00019744-00019935 they tell me that they're actually
+7SbmFvLe05o-00078-00019936-00020239 working often 10 or 11.
+7SbmFvLe05o-00079-00020240-00020447 as they're on a splat shaft with two
+7SbmFvLe05o-00080-00020448-00020639 hours break in the day
+7SbmFvLe05o-00081-00020640-00020950 and even if their clients are miles from
+7SbmFvLe05o-00082-00020951-00021167 where they live then they just have to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00083-00021168-00021478 sit in their cars during those hours
+7SbmFvLe05o-00084-00021479-00021743 they are given a mileage allowance of 25
+7SbmFvLe05o-00085-00021744-00022039 p a mile for when they are traveling
+7SbmFvLe05o-00086-00022040-00022255 between clients but they are not paid
+7SbmFvLe05o-00087-00022256-00022407 for their own time
+7SbmFvLe05o-00088-00022408-00022814 25 pm when msps in this place have paid
+7SbmFvLe05o-00089-00022815-00022983 i think 48
+7SbmFvLe05o-00090-00022984-00023303 a mile as is the case with the majority
+7SbmFvLe05o-00091-00023304-00023503 public sector workers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00092-00023504-00023727 the difference between council staff
+7SbmFvLe05o-00093-00023728-00024007 working as carers and that of private
+7SbmFvLe05o-00094-00024008-00024263 sector is astounding
+7SbmFvLe05o-00095-00024264-00024527 and cannot be allowed to continue
+7SbmFvLe05o-00096-00024528-00024775 council staff will be paid for the hours
+7SbmFvLe05o-00097-00024776-00025078 they work not just the errors they are
+7SbmFvLe05o-00098-00025079-00025367 in the person's house and they will get
+7SbmFvLe05o-00099-00025368-00025614 the same travel allowance as all public
+7SbmFvLe05o-00100-00025616-00025822 sector workers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00101-00025823-00026094 how can it be that you have two sets of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00102-00026095-00026414 workers doing the very same job
+7SbmFvLe05o-00103-00026416-00026758 being paid by the public bus to deliver
+7SbmFvLe05o-00104-00026760-00027055 the same public services and yet they
+7SbmFvLe05o-00105-00027056-00027390 can be treated so differently
+7SbmFvLe05o-00106-00027391-00027583 as the auditor
+7SbmFvLe05o-00107-00027583-00027918 auditor general told msps last week the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00108-00027919-00028270 predominantly female workforce does not
+7SbmFvLe05o-00109-00028272-00028631 feel adequately rewarded or valued there
+7SbmFvLe05o-00110-00028632-00028935 are also major problems with recruitment
+7SbmFvLe05o-00111-00028936-00029095 and retention
+7SbmFvLe05o-00112-00029095-00029327 the scottish government now needs to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00113-00029327-00029567 take action to improve working
+7SbmFvLe05o-00114-00029568-00029895 conditions for this vitally important
+7SbmFvLe05o-00115-00029895-00030118 workforce according to the auditor
+7SbmFvLe05o-00116-00030119-00030431 general who said otherwise it wouldn't
+7SbmFvLe05o-00117-00030432-00030718 be possible to deliver its ambitions for
+7SbmFvLe05o-00118-00030719-00030855 social care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00119-00030856-00031079 on tuesday the government launched a
+7SbmFvLe05o-00120-00031080-00031327 consultation on what is currently
+7SbmFvLe05o-00121-00031327-00031590 working well and what needs to change in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00122-00031591-00031887 social care the health secretary hamza
+7SbmFvLe05o-00123-00031888-00032183 yusuf said i want scotland to be the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00124-00032183-00032462 best place in the world to grow old with
+7SbmFvLe05o-00125-00032463-00032718 older people living full and rewarding
+7SbmFvLe05o-00126-00032719-00033015 life contributing to society
+7SbmFvLe05o-00127-00033016-00033318 and actively involved in their health
+7SbmFvLe05o-00128-00033319-00033487 and social care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00129-00033488-00033751 i am here today presiding officer
+7SbmFvLe05o-00130-00033752-00034023 because older people are getting their
+7SbmFvLe05o-00131-00034024-00034255 care packages cut
+7SbmFvLe05o-00132-00034256-00034502 people in desperate need are not able to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00133-00034503-00034718 get a care package
+7SbmFvLe05o-00134-00034719-00034951 the numbers trapped in hospital because
+7SbmFvLe05o-00135-00034952-00035199 they cannot get home because there is no
+7SbmFvLe05o-00136-00035200-00035462 care package to support them are
+7SbmFvLe05o-00137-00035463-00035759 increasing and the reason the private
+7SbmFvLe05o-00138-00035760-00036015 companies who through a procurement
+7SbmFvLe05o-00139-00036016-00036279 process have been commissioned by the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00140-00036280-00036511 health and social care partnerships to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00141-00036512-00036783 deliver half hour and their blocks of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00142-00036784-00037127 care say they can only pay the staff for
+7SbmFvLe05o-00143-00037128-00037367 what they're being paid for which is the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00144-00037368-00037630 commissioning off the blocks of chaos
+7SbmFvLe05o-00145-00037631-00037918 and as a result the care workers end up
+7SbmFvLe05o-00146-00037919-00038127 being treated so purely
+7SbmFvLe05o-00147-00038128-00038407 and that is the main point these workers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00148-00038408-00038662 may be being paid by private companies
+7SbmFvLe05o-00149-00038663-00038911 but the money comes from government
+7SbmFvLe05o-00150-00038912-00039135 the contract the commission
+7SbmFvLe05o-00151-00039136-00039367 commissioning is done through the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00152-00039368-00039559 government's health and social care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00153-00039560-00039846 partnerships but by putting the work out
+7SbmFvLe05o-00154-00039847-00040087 to tender and through the commissioning
+7SbmFvLe05o-00155-00040088-00040383 regime then it is cheaper for the health
+7SbmFvLe05o-00156-00040384-00040623 and social care partnerships but let me
+7SbmFvLe05o-00157-00040624-00040871 be clear this practice which has
+7SbmFvLe05o-00158-00040872-00041095 resulted in an appalling treatment of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00159-00041096-00041327 care workers has in the past been
+7SbmFvLe05o-00160-00041328-00041655 practiced by all political parties when
+7SbmFvLe05o-00161-00041656-00041951 in power so it's not about trying to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00162-00041952-00042262 blame one political party it's about
+7SbmFvLe05o-00163-00042263-00042543 recognizing that care on the cheap does
+7SbmFvLe05o-00164-00042544-00042790 not and will not work
+7SbmFvLe05o-00165-00042791-00043087 i'm well aware
+7SbmFvLe05o-00166-00043088-00043374 i'm well aware of the ongoing debate
+7SbmFvLe05o-00167-00043375-00043790 about a national care service and i will
+7SbmFvLe05o-00168-00043791-00044030 along with my party fully engaged within
+7SbmFvLe05o-00169-00044031-00044318 that debate but i want to stress
+7SbmFvLe05o-00170-00044319-00044574 unless we deal with the poor terms and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00171-00044575-00044918 conditions and low pay of care workers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00172-00044919-00045151 now then the problems are going to just
+7SbmFvLe05o-00173-00045152-00045487 get worse and worse and older people
+7SbmFvLe05o-00174-00045488-00045751 will pay the price through their
+7SbmFvLe05o-00175-00045752-00045943 suffering let's deal with this issue and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00176-00045944-00046262 deal with it now
+7SbmFvLe05o-00177-00046263-00046535 thank you mr riley i now call on emma
+7SbmFvLe05o-00178-00046536-00046686 harper to be followed by craig coy
+7SbmFvLe05o-00179-00046687-00046918 around four minutes please ms harper
+7SbmFvLe05o-00180-00046919-00047111 thank you poseidon officer i welcome the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00181-00047112-00047295 opportunity to speak in this debate and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00182-00047296-00047551 i i do recognize alec rowley for
+7SbmFvLe05o-00183-00047552-00047751 securing it and alec rowley has just
+7SbmFvLe05o-00184-00047752-00047990 outlined the com out
+7SbmFvLe05o-00185-00047991-00048207 he's just outlined the complexity of the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00186-00048208-00048471 care system my first job when i left
+7SbmFvLe05o-00187-00048472-00048727 school was in a care home before i
+7SbmFvLe05o-00188-00048728-00048943 started my nurse training and and i know
+7SbmFvLe05o-00189-00048944-00049167 that was a long time ago presiding
+7SbmFvLe05o-00190-00049168-00049335 officer and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00191-00049336-00049583 and i remember right then you know the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00192-00049584-00049774 complexity of the work that we were
+7SbmFvLe05o-00193-00049775-00050007 trained to do and been asked to do
+7SbmFvLe05o-00194-00050008-00050167 from the outset i want to be clear that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00195-00050168-00050343 our social care workforce here in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00196-00050344-00050599 scotland are absolutely valued they do
+7SbmFvLe05o-00197-00050600-00050823 crucial work every day often in very
+7SbmFvLe05o-00198-00050824-00051071 challenging circumstances and the covert
+7SbmFvLe05o-00199-00051072-00051342 19 pandemic in particular has emphasized
+7SbmFvLe05o-00200-00051344-00051535 the need for our social care sector to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00201-00051536-00051823 be supported and valued and social care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00202-00051824-00051990 means all types of personal and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00203-00051991-00052190 practical support for children young
+7SbmFvLe05o-00204-00052191-00052463 people and adults who require it and it
+7SbmFvLe05o-00205-00052464-00052679 includes a wide range of roles including
+7SbmFvLe05o-00206-00052679-00052919 home carers care home staff activity and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00207-00052920-00053166 care coordinators care managers social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00208-00053167-00053350 work assistants children and young
+7SbmFvLe05o-00209-00053351-00053615 person support workers day center staff
+7SbmFvLe05o-00210-00053616-00053847 cleaners and care settings admin support
+7SbmFvLe05o-00211-00053848-00054119 staff and many others so it's important
+7SbmFvLe05o-00212-00054120-00054366 to keep this in mind when disc to when
+7SbmFvLe05o-00213-00054367-00054615 discussing the sector it is more complex
+7SbmFvLe05o-00214-00054616-00054854 than just one job one role or one pay
+7SbmFvLe05o-00215-00054855-00055175 scale beside an officer social care in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00216-00055176-00055391 is an investment in scotland's people
+7SbmFvLe05o-00217-00055391-00055759 society and economy many of us or many
+7SbmFvLe05o-00218-00055760-00055959 of our family members and friends will
+7SbmFvLe05o-00219-00055960-00056199 already use social care and many of us
+7SbmFvLe05o-00220-00056200-00056359 will need to use social care at some
+7SbmFvLe05o-00221-00056360-00056575 point in our lives in the future the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00222-00056576-00056750 social care sector in scotland employs
+7SbmFvLe05o-00223-00056751-00057030 some 200 000 people and has an estimated
+7SbmFvLe05o-00224-00057032-00057279 financial value to scotland's economy of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00225-00057279-00057591 3.4 billion pounds the sector is hugely
+7SbmFvLe05o-00226-00057591-00057766 important and a lot of work is going on
+7SbmFvLe05o-00227-00057767-00057975 to improve the sector and the experience
+7SbmFvLe05o-00228-00057976-00058207 of its workforce the scottish government
+7SbmFvLe05o-00229-00058208-00058366 are committed to supporting people to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00230-00058367-00058623 stay at home or in a homely setting with
+7SbmFvLe05o-00231-00058624-00058799 maximum independence for as long as
+7SbmFvLe05o-00232-00058800-00059038 possible it is crucial to attract and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00233-00059039-00059230 retain the right people to work in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00234-00059232-00059359 social care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00235-00059360-00059575 in the support and in social work
+7SbmFvLe05o-00236-00059576-00059750 something which isn't helped by the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00237-00059751-00060007 withdrawal from the eu as alec rowley
+7SbmFvLe05o-00238-00060008-00060135 has
+7SbmFvLe05o-00239-00060136-00060366 stated as well and we do need to raise
+7SbmFvLe05o-00240-00060367-00060535 the status of social care as a
+7SbmFvLe05o-00241-00060536-00060782 profession we've discussed this in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00242-00060783-00060942 health and support committee as well
+7SbmFvLe05o-00243-00060944-00061150 which i am a member of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00244-00061151-00061319 so to do this the scottish government
+7SbmFvLe05o-00245-00061320-00061519 have embarked on the largest reform of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00246-00061520-00061775 adult social care in scotland and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00247-00061776-00061959 working with cosla the people with lived
+7SbmFvLe05o-00248-00061960-00062182 experience unpaid carers and other
+7SbmFvLe05o-00249-00062183-00062375 stakeholders the scottish government
+7SbmFvLe05o-00250-00062376-00062599 have developed the following priorities
+7SbmFvLe05o-00251-00062600-00062766 which are currently being implemented
+7SbmFvLe05o-00252-00062767-00063006 when it comes to social care these are
+7SbmFvLe05o-00253-00063007-00063254 to establish a shared agreement on the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00254-00063255-00063454 purpose of adult social care support
+7SbmFvLe05o-00255-00063455-00063711 with a focus on human rights social care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00256-00063712-00063950 support that is centered on a person and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00257-00063951-00064111 how they want to live their life and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00258-00064112-00064350 what's important to them what matters to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00259-00064351-00064647 them is important president officer
+7SbmFvLe05o-00260-00064648-00064815 changing the attitudes towards social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00261-00064816-00064991 care support so that it's seen as an
+7SbmFvLe05o-00262-00064991-00065206 investment in scotland's people
+7SbmFvLe05o-00263-00065207-00065438 that's absolutely valuable as well and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00264-00065439-00065575 strengthening the quality and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00265-00065576-00065847 consistency of co-production at local
+7SbmFvLe05o-00266-00065848-00066079 and national level as well
+7SbmFvLe05o-00267-00066080-00066271 derek philly's independent review of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00268-00066272-00066471 adult social care was a crucial step
+7SbmFvLe05o-00269-00066472-00066671 towards the creation of the national
+7SbmFvLe05o-00270-00066672-00066887 care service for scotland and this will
+7SbmFvLe05o-00271-00066888-00067094 enable us to improve the experiences of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00272-00067095-00067350 everybody who works in and uses social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00273-00067351-00067599 care the review was comprehensive and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00274-00067600-00067799 found many aspects of our adult social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00275-00067800-00068006 care system that are worthy of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00276-00068007-00068255 celebration such as the introduction of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00277-00068256-00068447 self-directed support
+7SbmFvLe05o-00278-00068448-00068679 the carers act is also important and the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00279-00068680-00068919 introduction of free personal care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00280-00068920-00069175 presiding officer with the aims that the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00281-00069176-00069423 government has in mind and and which
+7SbmFvLe05o-00282-00069424-00069623 also includes the pursuit principles of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00283-00069624-00069887 fair work we need to welcome that the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00284-00069888-00070150 scottish government is taking
+7SbmFvLe05o-00285-00070151-00070359 issues forward and i look forward to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00286-00070360-00070582 working further with health and social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00287-00070583-00070847 care committee to look at what we can do
+7SbmFvLe05o-00288-00070848-00071062 and i look forward to the hearing from
+7SbmFvLe05o-00289-00071063-00071311 the minister in his response because i'm
+7SbmFvLe05o-00290-00071312-00071431 conscious of the time thank you
+7SbmFvLe05o-00291-00071432-00071638 president officer
+7SbmFvLe05o-00292-00071639-00071823 thank you miss harper i now call creek
+7SbmFvLe05o-00293-00071824-00071991 hoyt to be followed by paul king up
+7SbmFvLe05o-00294-00071992-00072119 around four minutes thank you deputy
+7SbmFvLe05o-00295-00072120-00072262 presiding officer i would like to start
+7SbmFvLe05o-00296-00072263-00072438 by thanking alex rowley for bringing
+7SbmFvLe05o-00297-00072439-00072679 forward this important debate and for
+7SbmFvLe05o-00298-00072680-00072879 his considered contribution and his
+7SbmFvLe05o-00299-00072880-00073119 long-standing commitment to social care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00300-00073120-00073279 can i start my speech by thanking
+7SbmFvLe05o-00301-00073280-00073487 everyone in the social care system for
+7SbmFvLe05o-00302-00073488-00073606 all the work that they have done and all
+7SbmFvLe05o-00303-00073607-00073806 the work that they will go on to do and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00304-00073807-00074023 can i also thank those unpaid carers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00305-00074024-00074231 sometimes very young sometimes much
+7SbmFvLe05o-00306-00074232-00074455 older often family members who look
+7SbmFvLe05o-00307-00074456-00074662 after many in our communities they are
+7SbmFvLe05o-00308-00074663-00074903 unsung heroes we're all accustomed
+7SbmFvLe05o-00309-00074904-00075119 accustomed to paying tribute to the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00310-00075120-00075367 valuable work done by our nhs staff but
+7SbmFvLe05o-00311-00075368-00075591 our care and support workers do not
+7SbmFvLe05o-00312-00075592-00075847 always get the public recognition they
+7SbmFvLe05o-00313-00075848-00076103 deserve but there has never been a time
+7SbmFvLe05o-00314-00076104-00076287 when our frontline workforce have
+7SbmFvLe05o-00315-00076288-00076438 demonstrated such extraordinary
+7SbmFvLe05o-00316-00076439-00076591 dedication
+7SbmFvLe05o-00317-00076592-00076862 compassion and selfless commitment as
+7SbmFvLe05o-00318-00076863-00077087 alex rowley said the government urgently
+7SbmFvLe05o-00319-00077088-00077311 needs to address the social care crisis
+7SbmFvLe05o-00320-00077312-00077559 and pay and conditions are part of the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00321-00077560-00077887 solution to this crisis heroic staff are
+7SbmFvLe05o-00322-00077888-00078167 overwhelmed and care is still being
+7SbmFvLe05o-00323-00078168-00078359 provided on the cheap as alex rowley
+7SbmFvLe05o-00324-00078360-00078599 said staff have gone above and beyond
+7SbmFvLe05o-00325-00078600-00078767 during the pandemic but they have not
+7SbmFvLe05o-00326-00078768-00078903 been given the leadership or the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00327-00078904-00079143 appreciation that they deserve and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00328-00079144-00079359 people who require care services are
+7SbmFvLe05o-00329-00079360-00079559 suffering as a result
+7SbmFvLe05o-00330-00079560-00079726 a report by audit scotland on social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00331-00079727-00079999 care published in january should act as
+7SbmFvLe05o-00332-00080000-00080206 a wake-up call the report revealed the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00333-00080207-00080415 social care system where staff are not
+7SbmFvLe05o-00334-00080416-00080719 adequately valued engaged or rewarded
+7SbmFvLe05o-00335-00080720-00080967 for their vitally important role and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00336-00080968-00081143 audit scotland reported that the average
+7SbmFvLe05o-00337-00081144-00081438 hourly rate across all care in scotland
+7SbmFvLe05o-00338-00081439-00081831 it's just nine pounds 79 pounds at 99.79
+7SbmFvLe05o-00339-00081832-00082023 per hour and let's also bear in mind
+7SbmFvLe05o-00340-00082024-00082238 that the new 10 pound 50
+7SbmFvLe05o-00341-00082239-00082503 rate will not apply to all of those who
+7SbmFvLe05o-00342-00082504-00082726 work in social care let's remember that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00343-00082727-00082847 15
+7SbmFvLe05o-00344-00082848-00083031 of social care workers work unpaid
+7SbmFvLe05o-00345-00083032-00083343 overtime 13 of the workforce work over
+7SbmFvLe05o-00346-00083344-00083687 50 hours a week 2 in 10 are not on
+7SbmFvLe05o-00347-00083688-00083918 permanent contracts the industry is
+7SbmFvLe05o-00348-00083919-00084191 undermined by long hours low pay and low
+7SbmFvLe05o-00349-00084192-00084399 recognition which means care providers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00350-00084400-00084631 struggle to find and keep staff it
+7SbmFvLe05o-00351-00084632-00084862 cannot be right that supermarkets and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00352-00084863-00085135 shops often pay more and appear to offer
+7SbmFvLe05o-00353-00085136-00085335 a greater sense of career progression
+7SbmFvLe05o-00354-00085336-00085550 this is wrong and it must change and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00355-00085551-00085750 anger staff when they are described as
+7SbmFvLe05o-00356-00085751-00085975 low skilled when in fact their roles are
+7SbmFvLe05o-00357-00085976-00086247 highly skilled and complex they have to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00358-00086248-00086423 understand medical needs deliver
+7SbmFvLe05o-00359-00086424-00086711 medication and possess soft skills such
+7SbmFvLe05o-00360-00086712-00086882 as empathy and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00361-00086883-00087159 tact we can see quite clearly that there
+7SbmFvLe05o-00362-00087160-00087375 are problems of recruitment difficulties
+7SbmFvLe05o-00363-00087376-00087567 rising sickness and rising sickness
+7SbmFvLe05o-00364-00087568-00087823 absence and high vacancy
+7SbmFvLe05o-00365-00087824-00088087 levels and the snp solution to this in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00366-00088088-00088279 part is to develop a national care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00367-00088280-00088503 service but far from being a positive
+7SbmFvLe05o-00368-00088504-00088599 step
+7SbmFvLe05o-00369-00088600-00088799 this could be perceived as a direct
+7SbmFvLe05o-00370-00088800-00088999 assault on local government removing
+7SbmFvLe05o-00371-00089000-00089182 accountability and potentially
+7SbmFvLe05o-00372-00089183-00089423 undermining patient care so instead of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00373-00089424-00089662 reorganizing the chairs on the deck
+7SbmFvLe05o-00374-00089663-00089887 ministers must now urgently and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00375-00089888-00089991 meaningfully
+7SbmFvLe05o-00376-00089992-00090231 engage with their carers staff
+7SbmFvLe05o-00377-00090232-00090543 and those who work in this in the sector
+7SbmFvLe05o-00378-00090544-00090782 but also those who need support deputy
+7SbmFvLe05o-00379-00090783-00090950 presiding officer dr donna mccaskill
+7SbmFvLe05o-00380-00090951-00091071 chief executive
+7SbmFvLe05o-00381-00091072-00091255 of scottish care has warned that the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00382-00091256-00091543 industry is at risk of disintegration
+7SbmFvLe05o-00383-00091544-00091767 and collapse so we simply cannot wait
+7SbmFvLe05o-00384-00091768-00091999 for a national care service and i accept
+7SbmFvLe05o-00385-00092000-00092126 that additional funding is being made
+7SbmFvLe05o-00386-00092127-00092415 available in 2024 25 scotland will
+7SbmFvLe05o-00387-00092416-00092638 benefit from additional 1.1 billion
+7SbmFvLe05o-00388-00092639-00092847 pounds as a result of the health and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00389-00092848-00093062 social care levy but if the government
+7SbmFvLe05o-00390-00093063-00093247 is really committed to ensuring that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00391-00093248-00093494 every person receives the care they need
+7SbmFvLe05o-00392-00093495-00093631 to be provided with the dignity that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00393-00093632-00093847 they deserve then they must take urgent
+7SbmFvLe05o-00394-00093848-00094055 action to address the needs of the work
+7SbmFvLe05o-00395-00094056-00094287 the workforce and that means to better
+7SbmFvLe05o-00396-00094288-00094518 workforce plan we need to show people
+7SbmFvLe05o-00397-00094519-00094718 that who show an exceptional level of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00398-00094719-00094943 personal commitment and accountability
+7SbmFvLe05o-00399-00094944-00095191 that they are valued in terms of pay and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00400-00095192-00095423 conditions and it's time to respect and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00401-00095424-00095662 reward those who work in social care and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00402-00095663-00095871 to end i think as alex really quite
+7SbmFvLe05o-00403-00095872-00096135 rightly said providing care on the cheap
+7SbmFvLe05o-00404-00096136-00096431 staff are too often on the forgotten
+7SbmFvLe05o-00405-00096432-00096623 front line and we look to them to change
+7SbmFvLe05o-00406-00096624-00096967 this thank you thank you mr hoy i now
+7SbmFvLe05o-00407-00096968-00097118 call paulo kane who's joining us
+7SbmFvLe05o-00408-00097119-00097294 remotely to be followed by julian mackay
+7SbmFvLe05o-00409-00097295-00097447 who will be joining us remotely mr kane
+7SbmFvLe05o-00410-00097448-00097903 around four minutes please thank you
+7SbmFvLe05o-00411-00097904-00098159 thank you deputy presiding officer can i
+7SbmFvLe05o-00412-00098160-00098415 begin by thanking my colleague alec
+7SbmFvLe05o-00413-00098416-00098599 rowley for securing this extremely
+7SbmFvLe05o-00414-00098600-00098791 important debate today and for his
+7SbmFvLe05o-00415-00098792-00099055 powerful speech outlining the issues and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00416-00099056-00099247 can i pay tribute to all of our care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00417-00099248-00099574 workers scotland who are dn and day out
+7SbmFvLe05o-00418-00099575-00099831 to look after and care for older people
+7SbmFvLe05o-00419-00099832-00100015 people who have disabilities and people
+7SbmFvLe05o-00420-00100016-00100343 with long-term life-limiting conditions
+7SbmFvLe05o-00421-00100344-00100543 contribution is immense and their work
+7SbmFvLe05o-00422-00100544-00100743 brings dignity respect and indeed
+7SbmFvLe05o-00423-00100744-00101006 happiness the lives of so many and their
+7SbmFvLe05o-00424-00101007-00101118 families
+7SbmFvLe05o-00425-00101119-00101359 because caring is an essential service
+7SbmFvLe05o-00426-00101360-00101574 in our communities but it is more than
+7SbmFvLe05o-00427-00101575-00101799 that it is a vocation
+7SbmFvLe05o-00428-00101800-00102047 a role that dedicated and compassionate
+7SbmFvLe05o-00429-00102048-00102223 people offer themselves to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00430-00102224-00102423 and we know from the figures that these
+7SbmFvLe05o-00431-00102424-00102742 are very are predominantly women
+7SbmFvLe05o-00432-00102743-00102942 colleagues may not know this but when i
+7SbmFvLe05o-00433-00102943-00103215 was a student i worked in a care home i
+7SbmFvLe05o-00434-00103216-00103439 was an activities organizer means that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00435-00103440-00103654 amongst other things i can call a really
+7SbmFvLe05o-00436-00103655-00103839 mean angle
+7SbmFvLe05o-00437-00103840-00104039 it was an experience that taught me a
+7SbmFvLe05o-00438-00104040-00104199 lot about older people and the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00439-00104200-00104351 challenges of living with an illness
+7SbmFvLe05o-00440-00104352-00104486 like dementia
+7SbmFvLe05o-00441-00104488-00104654 and although i played a small part in a
+7SbmFvLe05o-00442-00104655-00104871 wider team it was nothing compared to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00443-00104872-00105102 the contribution of care staff they
+7SbmFvLe05o-00444-00105103-00105278 taught me the most
+7SbmFvLe05o-00445-00105279-00105510 i was always in awe of their dedication
+7SbmFvLe05o-00446-00105511-00105695 their patience and the genuine care with
+7SbmFvLe05o-00447-00105696-00105854 which they supported people living in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00448-00105855-00105966 the home
+7SbmFvLe05o-00449-00105967-00106119 taking time to get to know them and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00450-00106120-00106327 their families finding ways to brighten
+7SbmFvLe05o-00451-00106328-00106543 their days with stories and psalms
+7SbmFvLe05o-00452-00106544-00106702 piercedly protecting their dignity and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00453-00106703-00106910 independence and sharing with families
+7SbmFvLe05o-00454-00106911-00107063 all the news and important moments they
+7SbmFvLe05o-00455-00107064-00107358 may have missed during the day or week
+7SbmFvLe05o-00456-00107359-00107527 and in my job prior to being elected
+7SbmFvLe05o-00457-00107528-00107719 here i had the honour of helping to tell
+7SbmFvLe05o-00458-00107720-00107910 some of the most amazing stories
+7SbmFvLe05o-00459-00107911-00108119 personal assistants that enable scotland
+7SbmFvLe05o-00460-00108120-00108247 and the work that they did during the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00461-00108248-00108415 lockdown
+7SbmFvLe05o-00462-00108416-00108647 recreating friday nights bent at the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00463-00108648-00108807 person they cared for favorite social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00464-00108808-00108943 club at home
+7SbmFvLe05o-00465-00108944-00109127 arranging for local pipe bands to play
+7SbmFvLe05o-00466-00109128-00109351 outside people's homes or linking people
+7SbmFvLe05o-00467-00109352-00109534 up with their loved ones via digital
+7SbmFvLe05o-00468-00109535-00109639 methods
+7SbmFvLe05o-00469-00109640-00109863 they went above and beyond because they
+7SbmFvLe05o-00470-00109864-00109983 cared
+7SbmFvLe05o-00471-00109983-00110190 but the respect for their work and their
+7SbmFvLe05o-00472-00110191-00110390 rates of pay never matched what they
+7SbmFvLe05o-00473-00110391-00110486 gave
+7SbmFvLe05o-00474-00110488-00110639 quite the efforts of some employers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00475-00110640-00110839 particularly in the third sector
+7SbmFvLe05o-00476-00110840-00111054 and they still don't today and deputy
+7SbmFvLe05o-00477-00111055-00111239 presiding officer that should shame us
+7SbmFvLe05o-00478-00111240-00111343 all
+7SbmFvLe05o-00479-00111344-00111534 we must acknowledge the skilled and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00480-00111535-00111758 vocational nature of this work
+7SbmFvLe05o-00481-00111759-00112007 and pay people what they deserve as this
+7SbmFvLe05o-00482-00112008-00112327 motion calls for i was very struck by
+7SbmFvLe05o-00483-00112328-00112486 the recent common wheel report
+7SbmFvLe05o-00484-00112488-00112647 highlighting the current failings in our
+7SbmFvLe05o-00485-00112648-00112839 care system and calling for ambitious
+7SbmFvLe05o-00486-00112840-00113031 reforms with the advent of the national
+7SbmFvLe05o-00487-00113032-00113247 care service in order to deliver the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00488-00113248-00113383 changes we need
+7SbmFvLe05o-00489-00113383-00113543 and as i have said in the chamber many
+7SbmFvLe05o-00490-00113544-00113823 times this has to be about values not
+7SbmFvLe05o-00491-00113824-00114086 structures and those values begin with
+7SbmFvLe05o-00492-00114088-00114319 our people the people who deliver care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00493-00114320-00114502 across scotland
+7SbmFvLe05o-00494-00114503-00114831 and we don't have to wait we can act now
+7SbmFvLe05o-00495-00114832-00114983 scottish labor have joined our trades
+7SbmFvLe05o-00496-00114983-00115190 unions particularly my own union the gmb
+7SbmFvLe05o-00497-00115191-00115375 in calling for a 15 pound an hour
+7SbmFvLe05o-00498-00115376-00115590 minimum wage for care workers and we
+7SbmFvLe05o-00499-00115591-00115783 have advocated this through the last two
+7SbmFvLe05o-00500-00115783-00115983 budget processes but this has been
+7SbmFvLe05o-00501-00115983-00116358 rejected in favor of a 48 p rise
+7SbmFvLe05o-00502-00116359-00116527 if we are serious about honouring what
+7SbmFvLe05o-00503-00116528-00116751 we said in the pandemic about the value
+7SbmFvLe05o-00504-00116752-00116871 of carers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00505-00116872-00117071 calling them coveted heroes then that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00506-00117072-00117327 must be matched by our action
+7SbmFvLe05o-00507-00117328-00117534 and there is also more to do
+7SbmFvLe05o-00508-00117535-00117686 better support for the well-being of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00509-00117688-00117983 care staff through breaks by food rest
+7SbmFvLe05o-00510-00117983-00118199 areas and support services
+7SbmFvLe05o-00511-00118200-00118383 or standardized qualifications that can
+7SbmFvLe05o-00512-00118383-00118583 be accredited and recognized across the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00513-00118583-00118766 care system
+7SbmFvLe05o-00514-00118767-00119031 apprenticeships in care showing that the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00515-00119032-00119327 valued and important career choice for
+7SbmFvLe05o-00516-00119328-00119551 younger people and clearer progression
+7SbmFvLe05o-00517-00119552-00119927 groups for workers that they can get on
+7SbmFvLe05o-00518-00119928-00120102 give the presiding officer it is clear
+7SbmFvLe05o-00519-00120103-00120278 that we owe all of our carers across the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00520-00120279-00120558 country a huge depth of gratitude
+7SbmFvLe05o-00521-00120559-00120758 we trust them with the most precious
+7SbmFvLe05o-00522-00120759-00120943 thing in our lives which is often our
+7SbmFvLe05o-00523-00120944-00121078 family members
+7SbmFvLe05o-00524-00121079-00121239 often in difficult and challenging
+7SbmFvLe05o-00525-00121240-00121383 circumstances
+7SbmFvLe05o-00526-00121383-00121534 and as such we should offer them a rate
+7SbmFvLe05o-00527-00121535-00121727 of pay and a set of conditions that meet
+7SbmFvLe05o-00528-00121728-00121966 the huge responsibility and reflects our
+7SbmFvLe05o-00529-00121967-00122183 talent and dedication
+7SbmFvLe05o-00530-00122183-00122334 we on these benches will continue to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00531-00122335-00122558 urge the government to act both offering
+7SbmFvLe05o-00532-00122559-00122807 our own vision of what care should be
+7SbmFvLe05o-00533-00122808-00123086 portland thank you
+7SbmFvLe05o-00534-00123088-00123327 thank you mr kane and i now call julian
+7SbmFvLe05o-00535-00123328-00123623 mckay who will
+7SbmFvLe05o-00536-00123624-00123751 a point of order from the moment it's
+7SbmFvLe05o-00537-00123752-00123975 quite difficult to hear mr rokane there
+7SbmFvLe05o-00538-00123976-00124254 i picked up um the bulk of what he said
+7SbmFvLe05o-00539-00124255-00124471 but it was not easy i wonder if we're
+7SbmFvLe05o-00540-00124472-00124758 hearing from mrs from miss makai online
+7SbmFvLe05o-00541-00124759-00124902 if we could try and do something to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00542-00124903-00125095 boost the sound a little bit please
+7SbmFvLe05o-00543-00125096-00125223 thank you minister for your point of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00544-00125224-00125463 order i did note myself that the sound
+7SbmFvLe05o-00545-00125464-00125663 was patchy i'm sure that the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00546-00125664-00125863 broadcasting unit have heard of your
+7SbmFvLe05o-00547-00125864-00126143 plea and i hope that they act on that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00548-00126144-00126271 and let's
+7SbmFvLe05o-00549-00126272-00126495 try it out and see how we we go with
+7SbmFvLe05o-00550-00126496-00126663 julian mckay
+7SbmFvLe05o-00551-00126664-00126886 julian mckay i see he's there and ready
+7SbmFvLe05o-00552-00126888-00127014 and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00553-00127015-00127143 we'll be the last speaker in the open
+7SbmFvLe05o-00554-00127144-00127278 debate around four minutes please ms
+7SbmFvLe05o-00555-00127279-00127599 mccay thank you
+7SbmFvLe05o-00556-00127600-00127807 thank you deputy presiding officer i'll
+7SbmFvLe05o-00557-00127808-00128023 try to use my outside voice just in case
+7SbmFvLe05o-00558-00128024-00128183 it's still quiet
+7SbmFvLe05o-00559-00128183-00128310 um
+7SbmFvLe05o-00560-00128311-00128495 care workers perform an extremely
+7SbmFvLe05o-00561-00128496-00128775 challenging complex and skilled role we
+7SbmFvLe05o-00562-00128776-00128975 look after our loved ones often when
+7SbmFvLe05o-00563-00128976-00129199 they are unwell vulnerable or coming to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00564-00129200-00129390 the ends of their lives and i would like
+7SbmFvLe05o-00565-00129391-00129558 to offer my heartfelt thanks to care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00566-00129559-00129790 workers for all that they do
+7SbmFvLe05o-00567-00129791-00129951 the enormous contribution of care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00568-00129952-00130175 workers to our society has for too long
+7SbmFvLe05o-00569-00130176-00130471 gone unrecognized however they were
+7SbmFvLe05o-00570-00130472-00130678 classed as low skilled by the uk
+7SbmFvLe05o-00571-00130679-00130886 government which we all know is simply
+7SbmFvLe05o-00572-00130888-00131031 not true
+7SbmFvLe05o-00573-00131032-00131183 it was international women's day on
+7SbmFvLe05o-00574-00131184-00131454 tuesday and the theme was break the bias
+7SbmFvLe05o-00575-00131455-00131631 in light of this as many others have
+7SbmFvLe05o-00576-00131632-00131854 it's worth noting that with women making
+7SbmFvLe05o-00577-00131855-00132054 up approximately 85 percent of the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00578-00132055-00132183 workforce
+7SbmFvLe05o-00579-00132184-00132383 failure to properly appreciate social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00580-00132384-00132614 care workers is linked to how we value
+7SbmFvLe05o-00581-00132615-00132790 caring roles which are traditionally
+7SbmFvLe05o-00582-00132791-00133031 performed by women
+7SbmFvLe05o-00583-00133032-00133190 i was struck by the words of few and a
+7SbmFvLe05o-00584-00133191-00133343 colleague from carers uk when she
+7SbmFvLe05o-00585-00133344-00133575 recently gave evidence the health social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00586-00133576-00133790 care and support committee
+7SbmFvLe05o-00587-00133791-00134047 and i quote we often talked about the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00588-00134048-00134214 important role that the national health
+7SbmFvLe05o-00589-00134215-00134407 service plays but we talked less about
+7SbmFvLe05o-00590-00134408-00134623 the significant role that social care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00591-00134624-00134751 plays in maintaining people's
+7SbmFvLe05o-00592-00134752-00134983 independence and enabling them to live
+7SbmFvLe05o-00593-00134984-00135214 good and positive lives the role of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00594-00135215-00135599 social care has been very hidden
+7SbmFvLe05o-00595-00135600-00135759 it is right that social care has now
+7SbmFvLe05o-00596-00135760-00135983 become a national focus and it is long
+7SbmFvLe05o-00597-00135984-00136111 overdue
+7SbmFvLe05o-00598-00136112-00136287 the pandemic may have highlighted the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00599-00136288-00136527 undervaluation of care workers this has
+7SbmFvLe05o-00600-00136528-00136727 been a problem since long before any of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00601-00136728-00137007 us had heard of covid19
+7SbmFvLe05o-00602-00137008-00137151 peer staff were often working in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00603-00137152-00137359 difficult conditions before the pandemic
+7SbmFvLe05o-00604-00137360-00137607 with low pay long hours and insecure
+7SbmFvLe05o-00605-00137608-00137775 work to contend with
+7SbmFvLe05o-00606-00137776-00137959 for the past two years they've also had
+7SbmFvLe05o-00607-00137960-00138143 to deal with a dangerous virus which has
+7SbmFvLe05o-00608-00138144-00138366 devastated care homes
+7SbmFvLe05o-00609-00138367-00138575 a workforce survey conducted by scottish
+7SbmFvLe05o-00610-00138576-00138766 care published its interim findings in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00611-00138767-00138943 september
+7SbmFvLe05o-00612-00138944-00139119 it found that the number of hours staff
+7SbmFvLe05o-00613-00139120-00139327 were working was markedly high with
+7SbmFvLe05o-00614-00139328-00139502 increasing pressure on them to maintain
+7SbmFvLe05o-00615-00139503-00139735 the same quality of care while working
+7SbmFvLe05o-00616-00139736-00139911 longer hours
+7SbmFvLe05o-00617-00139912-00140175 almost 50 percent of organizations
+7SbmFvLe05o-00618-00140176-00140359 really that their staff were working
+7SbmFvLe05o-00619-00140360-00140654 more than 35 hours a week
+7SbmFvLe05o-00620-00140655-00140807 i am extremely concerned about the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00621-00140808-00140975 physical and mental well-being of care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00622-00140976-00141151 workers who have been under such
+7SbmFvLe05o-00623-00141152-00141335 sustained pressure
+7SbmFvLe05o-00624-00141336-00141511 as we seek to help social care recover
+7SbmFvLe05o-00625-00141512-00141711 from the pandemic we must prioritize
+7SbmFvLe05o-00626-00141712-00141902 workplace well-being
+7SbmFvLe05o-00627-00141903-00142023 some care workers may have been
+7SbmFvLe05o-00628-00142024-00142247 traumatized by their experiences and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00629-00142248-00142407 they must be able to access mental
+7SbmFvLe05o-00630-00142408-00142663 health support when they need it
+7SbmFvLe05o-00631-00142664-00142863 as we enter the recovery period we're
+7SbmFvLe05o-00632-00142864-00143054 also creating a new national care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00633-00143055-00143287 service cornerstone of which will be
+7SbmFvLe05o-00634-00143288-00143583 improved terms and conditions for staff
+7SbmFvLe05o-00635-00143584-00143751 that is why the greens and the scottish
+7SbmFvLe05o-00636-00143752-00143951 government have committed to deliver
+7SbmFvLe05o-00637-00143952-00144159 ethical commissioning that promotes fair
+7SbmFvLe05o-00638-00144160-00144478 work and this is vital
+7SbmFvLe05o-00639-00144479-00144678 the independent review of adult social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00640-00144679-00144831 care highlighted that the current
+7SbmFvLe05o-00641-00144832-00144935 approach to commissioning and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00642-00144936-00145190 procurement is characterized by mistrust
+7SbmFvLe05o-00643-00145191-00145463 conflict and market forces
+7SbmFvLe05o-00644-00145464-00145590 at the moment commissioning and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00645-00145591-00145751 procurement processes are largely
+7SbmFvLe05o-00646-00145752-00145990 focused on cost which can squeeze pay
+7SbmFvLe05o-00647-00145991-00146166 and conditions
+7SbmFvLe05o-00648-00146167-00146326 ethical commissioning would shift the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00649-00146327-00146511 emphasis from cost and include a range
+7SbmFvLe05o-00650-00146512-00146695 of factors including workforce terms and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00651-00146696-00146919 conditions and investment by providers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00652-00146920-00147095 in training and support for staff as
+7SbmFvLe05o-00653-00147096-00147351 well as the quality of care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00654-00147352-00147535 we must ensure staff can access the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00655-00147536-00147687 training they need as well as
+7SbmFvLe05o-00656-00147688-00147878 opportunities for career development and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00657-00147879-00148007 progression
+7SbmFvLe05o-00658-00148008-00148183 this will be key to improving both
+7SbmFvLe05o-00659-00148184-00148463 recruitment and retention
+7SbmFvLe05o-00660-00148464-00148614 that is why we've also committed a
+7SbmFvLe05o-00661-00148615-00148863 system of national collective bargaining
+7SbmFvLe05o-00662-00148864-00149071 through which will deliver improved pay
+7SbmFvLe05o-00663-00149072-00149319 terms and conditions
+7SbmFvLe05o-00664-00149320-00149463 the increase of the minimum wage for
+7SbmFvLe05o-00665-00149464-00149678 adult social care staff to 10.50 is an
+7SbmFvLe05o-00666-00149679-00149895 initial step in improving pay for care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00667-00149896-00150126 workers but we recognize that the work
+7SbmFvLe05o-00668-00150127-00150302 is far from over and we will continue
+7SbmFvLe05o-00669-00150303-00150590 towards delivering pay which recognizes
+7SbmFvLe05o-00670-00150591-00150895 the incredible work that care staff do
+7SbmFvLe05o-00671-00150896-00151078 i will close deputy presiding officer by
+7SbmFvLe05o-00672-00151079-00151254 once again extending my thanks to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00673-00151255-00151407 everyone working in the social care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00674-00151408-00151671 sector we recognise the care workers pay
+7SbmFvLe05o-00675-00151672-00151895 terms and conditions must continue to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00676-00151896-00152078 improve and will continue to work
+7SbmFvLe05o-00677-00152079-00152271 towards this and create a national care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00678-00152272-00152519 service where staff are properly valued
+7SbmFvLe05o-00679-00152520-00152783 and respected
+7SbmFvLe05o-00680-00152784-00153023 thank you miss mackay and i now call on
+7SbmFvLe05o-00681-00153024-00153247 minister kevin stewart to respond to the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00682-00153248-00153383 debate on behalf of the scottish
+7SbmFvLe05o-00683-00153384-00153519 government around seven minutes please
+7SbmFvLe05o-00684-00153520-00153702 minister thank you very much uh
+7SbmFvLe05o-00685-00153703-00153966 presiding officer um and can i first of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00686-00153967-00154319 all um thank mr riley for his considered
+7SbmFvLe05o-00687-00154320-00154551 contribution today and the tone and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00688-00154552-00154814 tenor um of what he outlined in the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00689-00154815-00155039 chamber and i think you know if we did
+7SbmFvLe05o-00690-00155040-00155302 that more often uh we would do a lot
+7SbmFvLe05o-00691-00155303-00155407 better
+7SbmFvLe05o-00692-00155408-00155671 in this place so thanks to mr riley for
+7SbmFvLe05o-00693-00155672-00155759 that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00694-00155760-00156007 um president officer i'd like to thank
+7SbmFvLe05o-00695-00156008-00156287 the social care workforce um for their
+7SbmFvLe05o-00696-00156288-00156623 remarkable work providing critical and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00697-00156624-00156814 invaluable support
+7SbmFvLe05o-00698-00156815-00157126 to people right across our country
+7SbmFvLe05o-00699-00157127-00157431 and this debate a lot of attention has
+7SbmFvLe05o-00700-00157432-00157654 been rightly paid to social care workers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00701-00157655-00157807 delivering care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00702-00157808-00157902 but like
+7SbmFvLe05o-00703-00157903-00158111 emma harper i'd also like to thank and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00704-00158112-00158335 acknowledge the domestic cleaning
+7SbmFvLe05o-00705-00158336-00158590 maintenance and administration teams
+7SbmFvLe05o-00706-00158591-00158847 whose vital work keep these critical
+7SbmFvLe05o-00707-00158848-00159014 services running
+7SbmFvLe05o-00708-00159015-00159295 uh indeed i i'd like to thank every
+7SbmFvLe05o-00709-00159296-00159599 member of the social care workforce
+7SbmFvLe05o-00710-00159600-00159975 including two of my own nieces um who
+7SbmFvLe05o-00711-00159976-00160207 are social care workers although
+7SbmFvLe05o-00712-00160208-00160326 one is
+7SbmFvLe05o-00713-00160327-00160511 having a wee bit of time off in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00714-00160512-00160783 maternity leave at this moment
+7SbmFvLe05o-00715-00160784-00161031 um this is an important debate to bring
+7SbmFvLe05o-00716-00161032-00161278 to the chamber and i thank mr rowley um
+7SbmFvLe05o-00717-00161279-00161478 for bringing it here and to thank
+7SbmFvLe05o-00718-00161479-00161766 everybody for their contributions
+7SbmFvLe05o-00719-00161767-00161854 um
+7SbmFvLe05o-00720-00161855-00162111 i would object to the fact though that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00721-00162112-00162319 the scottish government does not value
+7SbmFvLe05o-00722-00162320-00162639 the social care workforce because we do
+7SbmFvLe05o-00723-00162640-00162935 and we are fully committed to improving
+7SbmFvLe05o-00724-00162936-00163078 pain conditions
+7SbmFvLe05o-00725-00163079-00163351 for the predominantly um female
+7SbmFvLe05o-00726-00163352-00163495 workforce
+7SbmFvLe05o-00727-00163496-00163695 the social care system as it stands at
+7SbmFvLe05o-00728-00163696-00163823 the moment
+7SbmFvLe05o-00729-00163824-00164263 is complex um with over 1200 employers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00730-00164264-00164463 and huge variation
+7SbmFvLe05o-00731-00164464-00164687 across scotland as acknowledged by
+7SbmFvLe05o-00732-00164688-00165023 derrick feely in his independent report
+7SbmFvLe05o-00733-00165024-00165175 and despite this
+7SbmFvLe05o-00734-00165176-00165487 we are taking action now with partners
+7SbmFvLe05o-00735-00165488-00165678 and local government to make
+7SbmFvLe05o-00736-00165679-00165902 improvements now
+7SbmFvLe05o-00737-00165903-00166166 since 2016 the scottish government has
+7SbmFvLe05o-00738-00166167-00166407 provided funding to ensure that adult
+7SbmFvLe05o-00739-00166408-00166599 social care workers delivering direct
+7SbmFvLe05o-00740-00166600-00166799 care were paid at least the real living
+7SbmFvLe05o-00741-00166800-00166895 wage
+7SbmFvLe05o-00742-00166896-00167159 we have led the way across the uk and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00743-00167160-00167366 ensuring these workers have this minimum
+7SbmFvLe05o-00744-00167367-00167502 rate of pay
+7SbmFvLe05o-00745-00167503-00167671 with the welsh government following our
+7SbmFvLe05o-00746-00167672-00167911 lead by adopting this policy
+7SbmFvLe05o-00747-00167912-00168087 from april of this year
+7SbmFvLe05o-00748-00168088-00168383 but we are now going beyond this
+7SbmFvLe05o-00749-00168384-00168590 um in the last few months we have
+7SbmFvLe05o-00750-00168591-00168911 committed to two significant increases
+7SbmFvLe05o-00751-00168912-00169007 in pay
+7SbmFvLe05o-00752-00169008-00169343 a mid-year uplift delivered in december
+7SbmFvLe05o-00753-00169344-00169599 so adult social care workers pay
+7SbmFvLe05o-00754-00169600-00169790 increase to at least 10 pounds t per
+7SbmFvLe05o-00755-00169791-00170007 hour that was an increase of over five
+7SbmFvLe05o-00756-00170008-00170302 percent and in april the minimum hourly
+7SbmFvLe05o-00757-00170303-00170511 rate for those providing adult social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00758-00170512-00170783 care will rise to 10 pounds 50 per hour
+7SbmFvLe05o-00759-00170784-00171135 a further increase of 4.8
+7SbmFvLe05o-00760-00171136-00171375 uh for a full-time adult social care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00761-00171376-00171654 worker on the minimum rate the increase
+7SbmFvLe05o-00762-00171655-00171919 to 10 pounds 50 per hour represents an
+7SbmFvLe05o-00763-00171920-00172231 uplift of over 1600 pounds over the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00764-00172232-00172454 course of the next financial year
+7SbmFvLe05o-00765-00172455-00172663 and that 10 pound 50 hourly rate in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00766-00172664-00172911 scotland is 60p higher than the real
+7SbmFvLe05o-00767-00172912-00173159 living wage rate of 9 pounds 90 per hour
+7SbmFvLe05o-00768-00173160-00173366 that will apply to workers in wales from
+7SbmFvLe05o-00769-00173367-00173487 april
+7SbmFvLe05o-00770-00173488-00173678 and scotland's minimum rate is also
+7SbmFvLe05o-00771-00173679-00173831 significantly
+7SbmFvLe05o-00772-00173832-00174047 higher than the national living wage
+7SbmFvLe05o-00773-00174048-00174311 rate paid to many social care workers in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00774-00174312-00174495 england and northern ireland with
+7SbmFvLe05o-00775-00174496-00174735 workers here receiving
+7SbmFvLe05o-00776-00174736-00174911 workers there receiving
+7SbmFvLe05o-00777-00174912-00175190 one pound an hour less than in scotland
+7SbmFvLe05o-00778-00175191-00175431 um and these of course are minimum rates
+7SbmFvLe05o-00779-00175432-00175647 of pay and mr riley is right to point
+7SbmFvLe05o-00780-00175648-00175959 out that some folk are paid more um and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00781-00175960-00176175 sometimes there is uh
+7SbmFvLe05o-00782-00176176-00176495 seem to be an unfairness um in all of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00783-00176496-00176751 that um and we have heard from the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00784-00176752-00176887 labour party
+7SbmFvLe05o-00785-00176888-00177007 and from others
+7SbmFvLe05o-00786-00177008-00177359 around about proposals uh to increase uh
+7SbmFvLe05o-00787-00177360-00177614 pay to 15 pounds per hour
+7SbmFvLe05o-00788-00177615-00177878 but that presiding officer would cost
+7SbmFvLe05o-00789-00177879-00178278 1.75 billion pounds and we have to have
+7SbmFvLe05o-00790-00178279-00178647 a discussion how we can do better and be
+7SbmFvLe05o-00791-00178648-00178863 realistic around about what is
+7SbmFvLe05o-00792-00178864-00179151 achievable because we cannot
+7SbmFvLe05o-00793-00179152-00179366 spend money twice and that is what some
+7SbmFvLe05o-00794-00179367-00179590 of the suggestions have been i'm more
+7SbmFvLe05o-00795-00179591-00179790 than willing to speak to mr rowley and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00796-00179791-00180047 others on these points we need to go
+7SbmFvLe05o-00797-00180048-00180326 further but i think we all have to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00798-00180327-00180535 grasp the reality
+7SbmFvLe05o-00799-00180536-00180695 that some of this
+7SbmFvLe05o-00800-00180696-00180871 we will have to work through
+7SbmFvLe05o-00801-00180872-00181038 and find the money because we cannot
+7SbmFvLe05o-00802-00181039-00181254 spend that money twice so my door is
+7SbmFvLe05o-00803-00181255-00181654 open to mr rowley and others uh with any
+7SbmFvLe05o-00804-00181655-00181854 credible ideas that they may have and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00805-00181855-00182047 i'll take mr holly creek
+7SbmFvLe05o-00806-00182048-00182207 i thank the minister for giving way and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00807-00182208-00182438 also for his commitment to fair pay for
+7SbmFvLe05o-00808-00182439-00182631 the sector can the minister say what
+7SbmFvLe05o-00809-00182632-00182790 assessment the government makes when
+7SbmFvLe05o-00810-00182791-00183135 changing uh pay rates within social care
+7SbmFvLe05o-00811-00183136-00183343 on the issue of differentials where it
+7SbmFvLe05o-00812-00183344-00183623 has an impact on other care home workers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00813-00183624-00183783 where the government may not reimburse
+7SbmFvLe05o-00814-00183784-00183966 particularly private sector providers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00815-00183967-00184143 for those increases that will then uh
+7SbmFvLe05o-00816-00184144-00184438 feed through the system minister well
+7SbmFvLe05o-00817-00184439-00184654 there is a huge complexity in all of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00818-00184655-00184951 this you know those two pay rises in
+7SbmFvLe05o-00819-00184952-00185095 recent times
+7SbmFvLe05o-00820-00185096-00185423 do not come without difficulties because
+7SbmFvLe05o-00821-00185424-00185623 what we have to do in partnership with
+7SbmFvLe05o-00822-00185624-00185807 others is to make sure that the money
+7SbmFvLe05o-00823-00185808-00185975 that the government has provided
+7SbmFvLe05o-00824-00185976-00186143 actually gets into the pockets and the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00825-00186144-00186319 purses of the workers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00826-00186320-00186671 and with 1200 different employers that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00827-00186672-00186902 is not as easy as it sounds and of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00828-00186903-00187166 course um the discussions that we have
+7SbmFvLe05o-00829-00187167-00187350 had with kosla with local government
+7SbmFvLe05o-00830-00187351-00187559 health and social care partnerships and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00831-00187560-00187759 others including third sector and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00832-00187760-00188014 private sector employers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00833-00188015-00188335 that throws up um other anomalies um
+7SbmFvLe05o-00834-00188336-00188543 which we have to work our way through
+7SbmFvLe05o-00835-00188544-00188614 and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00836-00188615-00188854 you know i've got um meetings in the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00837-00188855-00188999 very near future
+7SbmFvLe05o-00838-00189000-00189143 around about
+7SbmFvLe05o-00839-00189144-00189326 what has happened here and what the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00840-00189327-00189590 impacts are on other sectors so we are
+7SbmFvLe05o-00841-00189591-00189766 looking at this too
+7SbmFvLe05o-00842-00189767-00190031 but this is immensely complex as it
+7SbmFvLe05o-00843-00190032-00190287 stands at this moment in time
+7SbmFvLe05o-00844-00190288-00190511 and i think you know mr riley was right
+7SbmFvLe05o-00845-00190512-00190695 to point out around about the different
+7SbmFvLe05o-00846-00190696-00190935 procurement that goes on um some of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00847-00190936-00191150 which um you know
+7SbmFvLe05o-00848-00191151-00191423 certainly didn't happen when he and i
+7SbmFvLe05o-00849-00191424-00191607 were in local government
+7SbmFvLe05o-00850-00191608-00191759 and i think there has been too much
+7SbmFvLe05o-00851-00191760-00191871 emphasis
+7SbmFvLe05o-00852-00191872-00192102 um on value for money
+7SbmFvLe05o-00853-00192103-00192366 rather than quality services for people
+7SbmFvLe05o-00854-00192367-00192638 which includes paying staff well and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00855-00192639-00193007 ensuring that you have a workforce
+7SbmFvLe05o-00856-00193008-00193238 excuse me um which
+7SbmFvLe05o-00857-00193239-00193478 has the freedom and autonomy to do
+7SbmFvLe05o-00858-00193479-00193702 what's right for the clients um that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00859-00193703-00194007 they are visiting um on a day and daily
+7SbmFvLe05o-00860-00194008-00194231 basis and caring for
+7SbmFvLe05o-00861-00194232-00194463 and that's why ethical procurement as
+7SbmFvLe05o-00862-00194464-00194638 julian mckay has mentioned is so
+7SbmFvLe05o-00863-00194639-00194878 important as we move forward because we
+7SbmFvLe05o-00864-00194879-00195199 have to get this absolutely right and
+7SbmFvLe05o-00865-00195200-00195526 ethical procurement includes fair work
+7SbmFvLe05o-00866-00195527-00195783 and it's not just fair work uh president
+7SbmFvLe05o-00867-00195784-00196087 officer because caring is a profession
+7SbmFvLe05o-00868-00196088-00196375 and we have to ensure that in order to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00869-00196376-00196614 attract new people young people to that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00870-00196615-00196799 profession that they can see the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00871-00196800-00197071 opportunity to advance in their careers
+7SbmFvLe05o-00872-00197072-00197223 and that's why it's so important that we
+7SbmFvLe05o-00873-00197224-00197438 have the right apprenticeships the right
+7SbmFvLe05o-00874-00197439-00197711 ability and to
+7SbmFvLe05o-00875-00197712-00197863 continuously improve and get the
+7SbmFvLe05o-00876-00197864-00198166 qualifications and the ability to swap
+7SbmFvLe05o-00877-00198167-00198390 careers between social care social work
+7SbmFvLe05o-00878-00198391-00198719 the nhs if and when that is right and i
+7SbmFvLe05o-00879-00198720-00198847 am committed
+7SbmFvLe05o-00880-00198848-00199095 to doing all of that
+7SbmFvLe05o-00881-00199096-00199423 we must ensure that we build a social
+7SbmFvLe05o-00882-00199424-00199654 care system for the future with human
+7SbmFvLe05o-00883-00199655-00199831 rights that it's very hard with a
+7SbmFvLe05o-00884-00199832-00200143 person-centered approach um and we must
+7SbmFvLe05o-00885-00200144-00200390 include in all of that fair pay
+7SbmFvLe05o-00886-00200391-00200671 and fair work um for the people who work
+7SbmFvLe05o-00887-00200672-00200943 in it and that is why we will continue
+7SbmFvLe05o-00888-00200944-00201150 to engage with our national care service
+7SbmFvLe05o-00889-00201151-00201471 proposals to get that right however we
+7SbmFvLe05o-00890-00201472-00201654 cannot wait for national care service
+7SbmFvLe05o-00891-00201655-00201823 itself to make some of those
+7SbmFvLe05o-00892-00201824-00201935 improvements and that's why i'll
+7SbmFvLe05o-00893-00201936-00202038 continue
+7SbmFvLe05o-00894-00202039-00202238 to talk to kosla
+7SbmFvLe05o-00895-00202239-00202454 who i think have been very positive with
+7SbmFvLe05o-00896-00202455-00202695 the government in terms of looking at
+7SbmFvLe05o-00897-00202696-00202895 what more we can do
+7SbmFvLe05o-00898-00202896-00203190 presiding officer i will conclude
+7SbmFvLe05o-00899-00203191-00203431 because the government are absolutely
+7SbmFvLe05o-00900-00203432-00203638 committed to improve the experience of
+7SbmFvLe05o-00901-00203639-00203871 the workforce through fair work
+7SbmFvLe05o-00902-00203872-00204214 practices because we deeply value
+7SbmFvLe05o-00903-00204215-00204447 and respect the vital role
+7SbmFvLe05o-00904-00204448-00204702 that social care workers play in our
+7SbmFvLe05o-00905-00204703-00205014 communities and let's be honest without
+7SbmFvLe05o-00906-00205015-00205310 them uh over the past two years life
+7SbmFvLe05o-00907-00205311-00205519 would have been very much different for
+7SbmFvLe05o-00908-00205519-00205790 many many people so applaud it's to them
+7SbmFvLe05o-00909-00205791-00206103 and my door is open to others to see how
+7SbmFvLe05o-00910-00206104-00206351 we can work together to improve further
+7SbmFvLe05o-00911-00206352-00206646 in this front thank you design officer
+7SbmFvLe05o-00912-00206648-00206871 thank you minister and that concludes
+7SbmFvLe05o-00913-00206871-00207086 the debate and i suspend this meeting
+7SbmFvLe05o-00914-00207087-00207571 until 2 15 this afternoon thank you