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README.md
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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language:
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- en
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- my
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pretty_name: "Myanmar Bilingual Placename Dictionary (48k+ Unique Entries)"
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tags:
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- myanmar
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- bilingual
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- dictionary
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- gazetteer
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- toponyms
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- named-entity-recognition
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- translation
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---
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# Myanmar Bilingual Placename Dictionary (48k+ Unique Entries)
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset provides a comprehensive, bilingual (English and Myanmar) dictionary of over 48,000 unique placenames from across Myanmar. It includes names for villages, village tracts, townships, districts, and states/regions, with each Myanmar name precisely mapped to its English equivalent.
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This dataset is a derivative of the `Myanmar Bilingual Village Address Directory` and serves as a clean, de-duplicated key-value gazetteer. It is ideal for building dictionaries, training NER models, and as a lookup table for translation or data normalization tasks.
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This final, cleaned dataset was prepared by [freococo](https://huggingface.co/freococo).
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## Data Fields
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The dataset contains a single CSV file (`myanmar_unique_placenames.csv`) with two columns:
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* `Myanmar_Name`: The unique placename in Myanmar script.
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* `English_Name`: The corresponding English transliteration.
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**Example Row:**
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| Myanmar_Name | English_Name |
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|---|---|
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| `ကဿပေါင်း` | `Kat Tha Paung` |
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| `ရန်ကုန်တိုင်းဒေသကြီး` | `Yangon` |
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## Dataset Creation
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This dataset was derived from the **Myanmar Place Codes (P-Codes) Release 9.6 (Feb 2025)**, provided by the **Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU)**, a service of the United Nations in Myanmar. The source data was downloaded from the **Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX)**.
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The creation process involved several steps:
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1. Generating a full, bilingual address string for every rural village.
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2. Parsing each address component from both the English and Myanmar strings.
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3. Cleaning and stripping administrative classifiers (e.g., "Township", "မြို့နယ်").
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4. Pairing the corresponding English and Myanmar names and storing only the unique pairs.
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5. Sorting the final dictionary by the Myanmar alphabet (က-အ) for intuitive use.
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## Usage
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The dataset can be easily loaded using the Hugging Face `datasets` library.
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Load the dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("freococo/myanmar_unique_placenames")
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# Access the full dataset (it has only one 'train' split)
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placename_dictionary = dataset['train']
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# Example: Find the English name for a Myanmar place
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for place in placename_dictionary:
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if place['Myanmar_Name'] == 'တွံတေး':
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print(f"The English name for 'တွံတေး' is '{place['English_Name']}'.")
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# Expected output: The English name for 'တွံတေး' is 'Twantay'.
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break
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```
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## Use Cases and Limitations
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### Potential Use Cases
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* **NER Model Training:** An ideal resource for building a dictionary-based NER model or for fine-tuning language models to recognize Myanmar toponyms (GPE - Geopolitical-Entity).
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* **Translation and Transliteration:** Serves as a high-quality parallel corpus for training models to translate or transliterate placenames between Myanmar script and English.
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* **Gazetteer for Geocoding:** Can be used as a lookup dictionary (gazetteer) in a larger geocoding or address-parsing system.
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* **Data Cleaning:** Useful for standardizing messy or inconsistently spelled placenames in other datasets.
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### Limitations
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* **No Hierarchy or Context:** This is a "flat" dictionary. It does not contain information about whether a name refers to a village, township, or district. For hierarchical data, refer to the original source files or the parent `Myanmar Bilingual Village Address Directory` dataset.
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* **No Geographic Coordinates:** The final dictionary does not contain latitude and longitude data.
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* **Static Data:** The dataset is based on the February 2025 release from MIMU and will not reflect any subsequent administrative changes.
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## Citation Information
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If you use this dataset in your work, please cite the original data source and acknowledge the creator of this specific version.
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### Citing the Original Source
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> Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU). (2025). *MIMU Place Codes (P-Codes) Release 9.6*. Sourced from the Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX).
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### Citing this Dataset Repository
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```bibtex
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@dataset{freococo_myanmar_unique_placenames,
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author = {freococo},
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title = {Myanmar Bilingual Placename Dictionary (48k+ Unique Entries)},
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year = {2025},
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publisher = {Hugging Face},
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version = {1.0.0},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/freococo/myanmar_unique_placenames}
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}
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