gabrielaltay/wiki-test · Datasets at Hugging Face

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12	1,107,610,615	Anarchism	[ { "plaintext": "Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions they claim maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not necessarily limited to, the state and capitalism. Anarchism advocat...	[ "Anarchism", "Anti-capitalism", "Anti-fascism", "Economic_ideologies", "Left-wing_politics", "Libertarian_socialism", "Libertarianism", "Political_culture", "Political_movements", "Political_ideologies", "Social_theories", "Socialism", "Far-left_politics" ]	6,199	62,827	4,011	375	1	0	anarchism	political philosophy and movement	[]
39	1,103,140,245	Albedo	[ { "plaintext": "Albedo (; ) is the measure of the diffuse reflection of solar radiation out of the total solar radiation and measured on a scale from 0, corresponding to a black body that absorbs all incident radiation, to 1, corresponding to a body that reflects all incident radiation.", "section_idx": 0, ...	[ "Land_surface_effects_on_climate", "Climate_change_feedbacks", "Climate_forcing", "Climatology", "Electromagnetic_radiation", "Radiometry", "Scattering,_absorption_and_radiative_transfer_(optics)", "Radiation", "1760s_neologisms" ]	101,038	20,971	3,147	125	0	0	albedo	ratio of reflected radiation to incident radiation	[]
290	1,107,374,985	A	[ { "plaintext": "A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Its name in English is a (pronounced ), plural aes. It is similar in shape to the Ancient Greek letter alpha, from which it derives. The uppercase version consists of the two slantin...	[ "ISO_basic_Latin_letters", "Vowel_letters" ]	9,659	218,179	191	154	0	0	A	first letter of the Latin alphabet	[ "Ey", "a", "Alfa", "Alpha", "ᴬ", "ᴀ" ]
303	1,107,073,547	Alabama	[ { "plaintext": "Alabama () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered by Tennessee to the north; Georgia to the east; Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south; and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. With a tota...	[ "Alabama", "1819_establishments_in_the_United_States", "Southern_United_States", "States_and_territories_established_in_1819", "States_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America", "States_of_the_Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States", "States_of_the_United_States", "U.S._states_with_multiple_time_zones", "Conti...	173	111,982	12,408	659	0	0	Alabama	state of the United States of America	[ "State of Alabama", "AL", "Heart of Dixie", "The Yellowhammer State", "Ala.", "Ala", "Bama" ]
305	1,107,403,075	Achilles	[ { "plaintext": "In Greek mythology, Achilles ( ) or Achilleus () was a hero of the Trojan War, the greatest of all the Greek warriors, and the central character of Homer's Iliad. He was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, king of Phthia.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "targ...	[ "Greek_mythological_heroes", "Kings_of_the_Myrmidons", "Achaean_Leaders", "Thessalians_in_the_Trojan_War", "Metamorphoses_characters", "Mythological_rapists", "Demigods_in_classical_mythology", "LGBT_themes_in_Greek_mythology", "Achilles", "Deeds_of_Apollo", "Medea", "Fictional_LGBT_characters...	41,746	142,079	1,143	441	0	0	Achilles	Greek mythological hero	[ "Achilleus", "Peleiades", "Pelides" ]
307	1,107,729,893	Abraham_Lincoln	[ { "plaintext": "Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809– April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing sla...	[ "Abraham_Lincoln", "1809_births", "1865_deaths", "1865_murders_in_the_United_States", "19th-century_American_politicians", "19th-century_presidents_of_the_United_States", "American_abolitionists", "American_colonization_movement", "American_lawyers_admitted_to_the_practice_of_law_by_reading_law", ...	91	365,162	8,410	502	1	0	Abraham Lincoln	president of the United States from 1861 to 1865	[ "Honest Abe", "A. Lincoln", "President Lincoln", "Abe Lincoln", "Lincoln", "Uncle Abe" ]
308	1,107,875,205	Aristotle	[ { "plaintext": "Aristotle (; Aristotélēs, ; 384–322BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy within the Lyceum and the wider Aristotelian tradition. His writings cover many subjects includi...	[ "Aristotle", "Aristotelianism", "384_BC_births", "322_BC_deaths", "4th-century_BC_mathematicians", "4th-century_BC_philosophers", "4th-century_BC_writers", "Academic_philosophers", "Acting_theorists", "Ancient_Greek_biologists", "Ancient_Greek_economists", "Ancient_Greek_epistemologists", "A...	868	153,719	5,691	422	1	0	Aristotle	Classical Greek philosopher and polymath (384–322 BC)	[ "Aristoteles", "Aristotelis", "the Stagirite" ]
309	1,093,799,683	An_American_in_Paris	[ { "plaintext": "An American in Paris is a jazz-influenced orchestral piece by American composer George Gershwin first performed in 1928. It was inspired by the time that Gershwin had spent in Paris and evokes the sights and energy of the French capital during the Années folles.", "section_idx": 0, "sect...	[ "1928_compositions", "Compositions_by_George_Gershwin", "Grammy_Hall_of_Fame_Award_recipients", "Music_about_Paris", "Music_commissioned_by_the_New_York_Philharmonic", "Symphonic_poems" ]	853,997	3,205	108	93	0	0	An American in Paris	symphonic tone poem by George Gershwin	[]
316	1,106,334,795	Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design	[ { "plaintext": "The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement for art direction in film. The category's original name was Best Art Direction, but was changed to its current name in 2012 for the 85th Academy Awards. This change resulted from the Art Directors' branch of the Academy of Motio...	[ "Academy_Awards", "Best_Art_Direction_Academy_Award_winners", "Awards_for_best_art_direction" ]	277,751	6,075	1,041	8	0	0	Academy Award for Best Production Design	Academy Award which recognizes achievement for art direction in film	[ "Best Art Direction", "Best Production Design" ]
324	1,107,587,689	Academy_Awards	[ { "plaintext": "The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 649481 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 127, ...	[ "Academy_Awards", "1929_establishments_in_California", "Performing_arts_trophies", "American_annual_television_specials", "American_film_awards", "Annual_events_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California", "Awards_established_in_1929", "Cinema_of_Southern_California", "Events_in_Los_Angeles", "Culture_of_H...	19,020	191,139	18,996	280	0	0	Academy Awards	annual awards for cinematic achievements	[ "The Oscars", "Oscars" ]
330	1,101,950,694	Actrius	[ { "plaintext": "Actresses (Catalan: Actrius) is a 1997 Catalan language Spanish drama film produced and directed by Ventura Pons and based on the award-winning stage play E.R. by Josep Maria Benet i Jornet. The film has no male actors, with all roles played by females. The film was produced in 1996. ", "sec...	[ "1997_films", "1997_drama_films", "Catalan-language_films", "Films_set_in_Barcelona", "Films_directed_by_Ventura_Pons", "Spanish_drama_films" ]	2,823,770	55	5	29	0	0	Actrius	1996 film by Ventura Pons	[ "Actresses" ]
332	1,103,426,702	Animalia_(book)	[ { "plaintext": "Animalia is an illustrated children's book by Graeme Base. It was originally published in 1986, followed by a tenth anniversary edition in 1996, and a 25th anniversary edition in 2012. Over four million copies have been sold worldwide. A special numbered and signed anniversary edition was also...	[ "Alphabet_books", "1986_children's_books", "Picture_books_by_Graeme_Base", "Puzzle_books", "Australian_children's_books", "Puffin_Books_books" ]	4,765,006	1,147	10	21	0	0	Animalia	1986 picture book by Graeme Base	[]
334	1,101,874,325	International_Atomic_Time	[ { "plaintext": "International Atomic Time (abbreviated TAI, from its French name ) is a high-precision atomic coordinate time standard based on the notional passage of proper time on Earth's geoid. It is a continuous scale of time, without leap seconds, and it is the principal realisation of Terrestrial Time (w...	[ "Time_scales" ]	119,395	5,760	82	54	0	0	International Atomic Time	time scale based on atomic clocks	[ "TAI", "TAI time" ]
336	1,104,793,179	Altruism	[ { "plaintext": "Altruism is the principle and moral practice of concern for happiness of other human beings or other animals, resulting in a quality of life both material and spiritual. It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious and secular worldviews. However, the object...	[ "Altruism", "Auguste_Comte", "Defence_mechanisms", "Morality", "Moral_psychology", "Philanthropy", "Social_philosophy", "Interpersonal_relationships", "Virtue" ]	167,323	25,093	624	227	0	0	altruism	principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others	[ "selflessness", "ministration" ]
339	1,105,372,655	Ayn_Rand	[ { "plaintext": "Alice O'Connor (born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum; , 1905– March 6, 1982), better known by her pen name Ayn Rand (), was a Russian-born American writer and philosopher. She is known for her fiction and for developing a philosophical system she named Objectivism. Born and educated in Russia, she mo...	[ "Ayn_Rand", "1905_births", "1982_deaths", "20th-century_American_dramatists_and_playwrights", "20th-century_American_novelists", "20th-century_American_philosophers", "20th-century_American_screenwriters", "20th-century_American_women_writers", "20th-century_atheists", "20th-century_essayists", ...	132,524	144,306	916	281	1	0	Ayn Rand	Russian-American writer and philosopher (1905–1982)	[ "Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum" ]
340	1,101,191,147	Alain_Connes	[ { "plaintext": "Alain Connes (; born 1 April 1947) is a French mathematician, and a theoretical physicist, known for his contributions to the study of operator algebras and noncommutative geometry. He is a professor at the Collège de France, IHÉS, Ohio State University and Vanderbilt University. He was awarded ...	[ "1947_births", "Living_people", "20th-century_French_mathematicians", "Foreign_associates_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences", "21st-century_French_mathematicians", "Collège_de_France_faculty", "Institute_for_Advanced_Study_visiting_scholars", "Fields_Medalists", "Mathematical_analysts", "Differe...	313,590	1,416	136	47	0	0	Alain Connes	French mathematician	[]
344	1,060,141,970	Allan_Dwan	[ { "plaintext": "Allan Dwan (born Joseph Aloysius Dwan; April 3, 1885 – December 28, 1981) was a pioneering Canadian-born American motion picture director, producer, and screenwriter.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plain...	[ "1885_births", "1981_deaths", "20th-century_American_male_writers", "20th-century_American_screenwriters", "American_film_directors", "American_film_producers", "American_male_screenwriters", "Burials_at_San_Fernando_Mission_Cemetery", "Canadian_emigrants_to_the_United_States", "Film_directors_fro...	959,677	1,556	339	157	0	0	Allan Dwan	film director, film producer, screenwriter	[]
358	1,106,607,883	Algeria	[ { "plaintext": "Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in North Africa. Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by t...	[ "Algeria", "North_African_countries", "Maghrebi_countries", "Saharan_countries", "Arab_republics", "Republics", "Arabic-speaking_countries_and_territories", "Berber-speaking_countries_and_territories", "French-speaking_countries_and_territories", "G15_nations", "Member_states_of_OPEC", "Member...	262	169,186	13,612	725	0	0	Algeria	country in North Africa	[ "People's Democratic Republic of Algeria", "dz", "🇩🇿", "ALG" ]
359	1,103,812,859	List_of_Atlas_Shrugged_characters	[ { "plaintext": "This is a list of characters in Ayn Rand's 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 339, 18951386 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 32, 40 ], [ 54, 68 ] ] ...	[ "Atlas_Shrugged_characters", "Fictional_socialites", "Lists_of_literary_characters", "Literary_characters_introduced_in_1957" ]	3,253,031	4,002	77	28	0	0	list of Atlas Shrugged characters	Wikimedia list article	[]
569	1,106,056,395	Anthropology	[ { "plaintext": "Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavior, while cultural anthropology studies cultural meaning...	[ "Anthropology", "Behavioural_sciences" ]	23,404	74,305	5,110	377	0	0	anthropology	scientific study of humans, human behavior, and societies	[ "Anthropology" ]
572	1,075,559,530	Agricultural_science	[ { "plaintext": "Agricultural science (or agriscience for short) is a broad multidisciplinary field of biology that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. Professionals of the agricultural science are called agricultur...	[ "Agricultural_science" ]	3,606,845	4,170	573	64	0	0	agricultural science	academic field	[ "agricultural business and management", "ag sci", "agriculture", "agricultural management" ]
573	1,106,340,268	Alchemy	[ { "plaintext": "Alchemy (from Arabic: al-kīmiyā; from Ancient Greek: khumeía) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practiced in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe. In its Western form, alchemy is first attested in a number of pse...	[ "Alchemy", "Esotericism", "Hermeticism", "History_of_philosophy", "History_of_science" ]	39,689	66,195	1,947	347	0	0	Alchemy	branch of ancient protoscientific natural philosophy	[ "giả kim thuật" ]
579	1,090,590,779	Alien	[ { "plaintext": "Alien primarily refers to:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Alien (law), a person in a country who is not a national of that country", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction"...	[]	226,391	11,427	8	72	0	0	Alien	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[ "Aliens" ]
580	1,104,719,244	Astronomer	[ { "plaintext": "An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. They observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies – in either observational (by analyzing the data) or theoretical astro...	[ "Astronomy", "Astronomers", "Science_occupations" ]	11,063	9,248	3,859	57	0	0	astronomer	scientist who studies celestial bodies	[]
586	1,105,432,276	ASCII	[ { "plaintext": "ASCII ( ), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Most modern character-encoding schemes are based on ASCII, alth...	[ "ASCII", "Computer-related_introductions_in_1963", "Character_sets", "Character_encoding", "Latin-script_representations", "Presentation_layer_protocols", "American_National_Standards_Institute_standards" ]	8,815	100,169	1,669	228	0	0	ASCII	American character encoding standard	[ "US-ASCII", "American Standard Code for Information Interchange", "US ASCII" ]
590	1,102,356,330	Austin_(disambiguation)	[ { "plaintext": "Austin is the capital of Texas in the United States.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 1998 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Austin may also refer to:", "section_idx": 0...	[]	218,287	1,025	6	47	0	0	Austin	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
593	1,106,691,938	Animation	[ { "plaintext": "Animation is a method in which figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most animations are made with computer-generated imagery (CGI). Comput...	[ "Animation", "Cartooning", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "Film_and_video_technology" ]	11,425	48,608	6,607	390	0	0	animation	method of creating moving pictures	[ "cartoon", "animated feature" ]
594	1,104,301,721	Apollo	[ { "plaintext": "Apollo is one of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more. One of ...	[ "Apollo", "Greek_gods", "Roman_gods", "Beauty_gods", "Health_gods", "Knowledge_gods", "Light_gods", "Maintenance_deities", "Music_and_singing_gods", "Oracular_gods", "Solar_gods", "Plague_gods", "Dragonslayers", "Mythological_Greek_archers", "Mythological_rapists", "Homosexuality_and_b...	37,340	167,494	2,960	981	0	0	Apollo	god in Greek and later Roman mythology	[ "Phoebus" ]
595	1,106,971,030	Andre_Agassi	[ { "plaintext": "Andre Kirk Agassi ( ; born April 29, 1970) is an American former world No. 1 tennis player. He is an eight-time major champion and an Olympic gold medalist, as well as a runner-up in seven other majors.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25...	[ "Andre_Agassi", "1970_births", "Living_people", "20th-century_American_businesspeople", "21st-century_American_businesspeople", "American_autobiographers", "American_investors", "American_male_tennis_players", "American_people_of_Iranian_descent", "American_people_of_Iranian-Assyrian_descent", "...	7,407	98,753	1,153	326	0	0	Andre Agassi	American tennis player	[ "Andre Kirk Agassi" ]
597	1,106,540,986	Austroasiatic_languages	[ { "plaintext": "The Austroasiatic languages , , also known as Mon–Khmer , are a large language family in Mainland Southeast Asia and South Asia. These languages are scattered throughout parts of Thailand, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and southern China and are the majority languages of Vietnam and Cambodia. There...	[ "Austroasiatic_languages", "Agglutinative_languages", "Language_families", "Sino-Austronesian_languages" ]	33,199	21,410	811	251	0	0	Austroasiatic	language family of Continental Southeast Asia	[ "Mon–Khmer languages", "Mon-Khmer languages", "Austro-Asiatic languages", "Austroasiatic languages" ]
599	1,105,753,372	Afroasiatic_languages	[ { "plaintext": "The Afroasiatic languages (or Afro-Asiatic), also known as Hamito-Semitic, or Semito-Hamitic, and sometimes also as Afrasian, Erythraean or Lisramic, are a language family of about 300 languages that are spoken predominantly in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sah...	[ "Afroasiatic_languages", "Afroasiatic_peoples", "Language_families", "Ethnic_groups_in_Africa", "Ethnic_groups_in_Asia", "Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" ]	25,268	32,296	838	252	0	0	Afroasiatic	large language family of Africa and West Asia	[ "Afroasiatic languages", "African-Asiatic languages", "Afrasian languages", "African-Asiatic", "Hamito-Semitic", "Semito-Hamitic languages", "Afrasan", "Afrasian", "Afro Asiatic", "Lisramic", "Chamito-Semitic", "Afroasiatic", "Afrasan languages", "Hamito-Semitic languages", "Afro-Asiatic...
600	1,106,679,907	Andorra	[ { "plaintext": "Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked microstate on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south. Believed to have been created by Charlemagne, Andorra was ruled by the count of Urgell until 988, when ...	[ "Andorra", "1278_establishments_in_Europe", "Catalan_Countries", "Christian_states", "Countries_in_Europe", "Diarchies", "Duty-free_zones_of_Europe", "French-speaking_countries_and_territories", "Iberian_Peninsula_countries", "Important_Bird_Areas_of_Andorra", "Landlocked_countries", "Member_s...	228	136,274	2,203	438	0	0	Andorra	sovereign microstate between France and Spain, in Western Europe	[ "Principality of Andorra", "Principality of the Valleys of Andorra", "ad", "AND", "Principat d'Andorra" ]
612	1,104,041,531	Arithmetic_mean	[ { "plaintext": "In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( ) or arithmetic average, or just the mean or the average (when the context is clear), is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. The collection is often a set of results of an experiment or an obse...	[ "Means" ]	19,033	13,982	475	68	0	0	arithmetic mean	sum of a collection of numbers divided by the number of numbers in the collection	[ "mean", "average", "mean value", "average value", "statistical mean value", "statistical mean", "arithmetic mean value", "AM" ]
615	1,104,941,301	American_Football_Conference	[ { "plaintext": "The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. This conference currently contains 16 teams organized into 4 divisions, as does its counterpart, the National Foot...	[ "National_Football_League", "American_Football_League", "Sports_organizations_established_in_1970" ]	276,530	19,719	1,040	119	0	0	American Football Conference	one of two conferences in the National Football League	[ "AFC" ]
620	1,107,363,247	Animal_Farm	[ { "plaintext": "Animal Farm is a beast fable, in form of satirical allegorical novella, by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945. It tells the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer, hoping to create a society where the animals can be equal, free, and happy. ...	[ "Animal_Farm", "1945_British_novels", "Allegory", "British_novellas", "British_novels_adapted_into_films", "British_novels_adapted_into_plays", "British_novels_adapted_into_television_shows", "British_political_novels", "British_satirical_novels", "Cats_in_literature", "Cattle_in_literature", ...	1,396,889	130,952	411	213	0	0	Animal Farm	1945 novella by George Orwell	[ "Animal Farm: A Fairy Story", "The Animal Farm" ]
621	1,102,978,235	Amphibian	[ { "plaintext": "Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically st...	[ "Amphibians", "Amphibious_organisms", "Extant_Late_Devonian_first_appearances", "Taxa_named_by_John_Edward_Gray" ]	10,908	42,281	2,927	396	0	1	Amphibia	class of tetrapods, whose living forms include frogs, toads, salamanders, newts and caecilians	[ "amphibian", "amphibians" ]
624	1,107,849,206	Alaska	[ { "plaintext": "Alaska ( ; ; ; ; ; Yup'ik: Alaskaq; ) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., it borders the Canadian province of British Columbia and the Yukon territory to the east; it also shares a maritime border with the Russi...	[ "Alaska", "Arctic_Ocean", "Former_Russian_colonies", "States_and_territories_established_in_1959", "States_of_the_United_States", "States_of_the_West_Coast_of_the_United_States", "U.S._states_with_multiple_time_zones", "1959_establishments_in_the_United_States", "Western_United_States", "Northern_...	797	217,164	12,669	660	0	0	Alaska	state of the United States of America	[ "AK", "State of Alaska", "Alaska, United States", "The Last Frontier" ]
627	1,105,772,207	Agriculture	[ { "plaintext": "Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The history of agriculture began thou...	[ "Agriculture", "Agronomy", "Food_industry" ]	11,451	79,827	13,603	423	1	0	agriculture	cultivation of plants and animals to provide useful products	[]
628	1,107,004,918	Aldous_Huxley	[ { "plaintext": "Aldous Leonard Huxley (26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and philosopher. He wrote nearly 50 books, both novels and non-fiction works, as well as wide-ranging essays, narratives, and poems.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ ...	[ "Aldous_Huxley", "1894_births", "1963_deaths", "20th-century_British_novelists", "20th-century_British_philosophers", "20th-century_British_poets", "20th-century_British_screenwriters", "20th-century_educators", "20th-century_English_novelists", "20th-century_English_philosophers", "20th-century...	81,447	68,743	1,197	216	0	0	Aldous Huxley	English writer	[ "Aldous Leonard Huxley" ]
630	1,087,457,313	Ada	[ { "plaintext": "Ada may refer to:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Ada Foah or Ada, Ghana, a town", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Places", "target_page_ids": [ 29832992 ], "anc...	[]	154,614	1,571	7	54	0	0	Ada	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
632	1,046,597,960	Aberdeen_(disambiguation)	[ { "plaintext": "Aberdeen is a city in Scotland, United Kingdom.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 1627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Aberdeen may also refer to:", "section_idx": 0, ...	[]	319,411	953	15	104	0	0	Aberdeen	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
633	1,107,812,070	Algae	[ { "plaintext": "Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular microalgae, such as Chlorella, Prototheca and the diatom...	[ "Algae", "Endosymbiotic_events", "Polyphyletic_groups" ]	37,868	38,603	3,609	351	0	0	algae	group of eukaryotic organisms, able to perform oxygenic photosynthesis and to obtain organic carbon from solar energy	[ "alga", "algal", "Algae" ]
634	1,103,435,469	Analysis_of_variance	[ { "plaintext": "Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a collection of statistical models and their associated estimation procedures (such as the \"variation\" among and between groups) used to analyze the differences among means. ANOVA was developed by the statistician Ronald Fisher. ANOVA is based on the law of tota...	[ "Analysis_of_variance", "Design_of_experiments", "Statistical_tests", "Parametric_statistics" ]	42,297	31,860	275	107	0	0	analysis of variance	collection of statistical models used to analyze the differences between group means and their associated procedures	[ "ANOVA" ]
639	1,107,855,171	Alkane	[ { "plaintext": "In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. Alkanes have t...	[ "Alkanes", "Hydrocarbons" ]	41,581	15,125	587	372	0	0	alkane	acyclic saturated hydrocarbon	[ "saturated hydrocarbon", "alkanes" ]
640	1,087,445,471	Appellate_procedure_in_the_United_States	[ { "plaintext": "United States appellate procedure involves the rules and regulations for filing appeals in state courts and federal courts. The nature of an appeal can vary greatly depending on the type of case and the rules of the court in the jurisdiction where the case was prosecuted. There are many types of...	[ "United_States_appellate_procedure", "Legal_procedure", "United_States_procedural_law" ]	4,781,008	395	14	85	0	0	Appellate procedure in the United States	national rules of court appeals	[]
642	1,018,370,149	Answer_(law)	[ { "plaintext": "In law, an answer was originally a solemn assertion in opposition to someone or something, and thus generally any counter-statement or defense, a reply to a question or response, or objection, or a correct solution of a problem.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "ta...	[ "Common_law", "Legal_documents" ]	33,622,550	390	25	21	0	0	answer	in law a solemn assertion in opposition to someone or something	[]
643	1,104,788,445	Appellate_court	[ { "plaintext": "A court of appeals, also called a court of appeal, appellate court, appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal. In much of the world, court systems are divided into at least thr...	[ "Courts_by_type", "Appellate_courts", "Jurisdiction" ]	4,959,031	6,372	1,846	52	0	0	appellate court	court of law empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal	[ "appeals court", "appeal court", "court of second instance", "second instance court", "court of appeal" ]
649	1,090,310,871	Arraignment	[ { "plaintext": "Arraignment is a formal reading of a criminal charging document in the presence of the defendant, to inform them of the charges against them. In response to arraignment, the accused is expected to enter a plea. Acceptable pleas vary among jurisdictions, but they generally include \"guilty\", \"n...	[ "Legal_terminology", "Prosecution", "United_States_criminal_procedure", "Criminal_law_of_the_United_Kingdom", "Australian_criminal_law" ]	865,927	11,532	325	63	0	0	Arraignment	part of the criminal law process in various jurisdictions	[]
651	1,107,617,433	America_the_Beautiful	[ { "plaintext": "\"America the Beautiful\" is a patriotic American song. Its lyrics were written by Katharine Lee Bates and its music was composed by church organist and choirmaster Samuel A. Ward at Grace Episcopal Church in Newark, New Jersey. The two never met.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Int...	[ "1895_songs", "American_Christian_hymns", "American_patriotic_songs", "Pikes_Peak", "History_of_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado", "Songs_based_on_poems", "Grammy_Hall_of_Fame_Award_recipients", "Concert_band_pieces", "Ray_Charles_songs", "Whitney_Houston_songs" ]	463,167	13,256	340	118	0	0	America the Beautiful	American patriotic song	[ "America", "Pikes Peak" ]
653	1,106,762,278	Assistive_technology	[ { "plaintext": "Assistive technology (AT) is a term for assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and the elderly. Disabled people often have difficulty performing activities of daily living (ADLs) independently, or even with assistance. ADLs are self-care activities that incl...	[ "Assistive_technology", "Educational_technology", "Web_accessibility" ]	688,498	5,303	333	130	0	0	assistive technology	devices for people with disabilities	[]
655	1,107,520,167	Abacus	[ { "plaintext": "The abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool which has been used since ancient times. It was used in the ancient Near East, Europe, China, and Russia, centuries before the adoption of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. The exact origin of the abacus ha...	[ "Abacus", "Mathematical_tools", "Chinese_mathematics", "Egyptian_mathematics", "Greek_mathematics", "Indian_mathematics", "Japanese_mathematics", "Korean_mathematics", "Roman_mathematics" ]	12,806	37,212	218	139	0	0	abacus	calculating tool	[ "counting frame" ]
656	1,104,229,923	Acid	[ { "plaintext": "An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen ion, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 19555, ...	[ "Acids", "Acid–base_chemistry" ]	11,158	27,664	2,013	275	0	0	acid	chemical compound giving a proton or accepting an electron pair	[ "acidic substance", "acids", "Brønsted–Lowry acid", "Lewis acid", "Arrhenius acid" ]
657	1,106,741,498	Asphalt	[ { "plaintext": "Asphalt, also known as bitumen (, ), is a sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch. Before the 20th century, the term asphaltum was also used. The word is derived from the Anci...	[ "Asphalt", "Amorphous_solids", "Building_materials", "Chemical_mixtures", "IARC_Group_2B_carcinogens", "Pavements", "Petroleum_products", "Road_construction_materials" ]	202,251	33,485	4,218	339	0	0	asphalt	form of petroleum, primarily used in road construction	[ "bitumen", "asphaltum", "petroleum asphalt", "petroleum bitumen" ]
659	1,101,203,660	American_National_Standards_Institute	[ { "plaintext": "The American National Standards Institute (ANSI ) is a private non-profit organization that oversees the development of voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, systems, and personnel in the United States. The organization also coordinates U.S. standards with internation...	[ "American_National_Standards_Institute", "1918_establishments_in_the_United_States", "501(c)(3)_organizations", "Charities_based_in_Washington,_D.C.", "ISO_member_bodies", "Organizations_established_in_1918", "Technical_specifications" ]	180,003	7,557	943	58	0	0	American National Standards Institute	American non-profit organization that develops standards	[ "ANSI" ]
661	1,062,480,654	Argument_(disambiguation)	[ { "plaintext": "In logic and philosophy, an argument is an attempt to persuade someone of something, or give evidence or reasons for accepting a particular conclusion.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 13018310 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ ...	[]	651,343	391	1	17	0	0	argument	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
662	1,106,968,033	Apollo_11	[ { "plaintext": "Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface s...	[ "Apollo_11", "Buzz_Aldrin", "Neil_Armstrong", "Michael_Collins_(astronaut)", "Apollo_program_missions", "1969_on_the_Moon", "Soft_landings_on_the_Moon", "Spacecraft_launched_by_Saturn_rockets", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "Crewed_missions_to_the_Moon" ]	43,653	150,910	1,454	413	0	1	Apollo 11	first spaceflight that landed humans on the Moon	[ "Apollo XI" ]
663	1,105,073,482	Apollo_8	[ { "plaintext": "Apollo 8 (December 21–27, 1968) was the first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit and the first human spaceflight to reach the Moon. The crew orbited the Moon ten times without landing, and then departed safely back to Earth. These three astronauts—Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William ...	[ "Apollo_8", "Apollo_program_missions", "Crewed_missions_to_the_Moon", "Spacecraft_launched_in_1968", "1968_in_the_United_States", "Spacecraft_which_reentered_in_1968", "December_1968_events", "Spacecraft_launched_by_Saturn_rockets", "Jim_Lovell", "William_Anders", "Frank_Borman" ]	184,201	23,547	314	248	0	1	Apollo 8	second human spaceflight mission in the United States Apollo space program	[]
664	1,105,785,322	Astronaut	[ { "plaintext": "An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally reserved for professional space travelers, the term is so...	[ "Astronauts", "Science_occupations", "1959_introductions" ]	11,631	33,527	2,988	333	0	0	astronaut	person who commands, pilots, or serves as a crew member of a spacecraft	[ "spacionaut", "astronauts", "space traveller", "spaceman", "cosmonaut", "taikonaut" ]
665	1,100,772,695	A_Modest_Proposal	[ { "plaintext": "A Modest Proposal For preventing the Children of Poor People From being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and For making them Beneficial to the Publick, commonly referred to as A Modest Proposal, is a Juvenalian satirical essay written and published anonymously by Jonathan Swift in 1729. Th...	[ "Essays_by_Jonathan_Swift", "Satirical_essays", "Pamphlets", "18th-century_essays", "Works_published_anonymously", "British_satire", "1729_in_Great_Britain", "Cannibalism_in_fiction", "1729_books" ]	264,143	21,603	78	36	0	0	A Modest Proposal	satirical essay by Jonathan Swift	[ "A Modest Proposal: For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public", "A Modest Proposal For preventing the Children of Poor People From being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and For making them Beneficial t...
666	1,102,762,696	Alkali_metal	[ { "plaintext": "The alkali metals consist of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Together with hydrogen they constitute group 1, which lies in the s-block of the periodic table. All alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-or...	[ "Chemical_compounds_by_element", "Alkali_metals", "Groups_(periodic_table)", "Periodic_table", "Articles_containing_video_clips" ]	19,557	18,710	461	834	1	0	alkali metal	group of chemical elements	[ "alkali metals" ]
670	1,100,777,046	Alphabet	[ { "plaintext": "An alphabet is a standardized set of basic written symbols or graphemes (called letters) that represent the phonemes of certain spoken languages. Not all writing systems represent language in this way; in a syllabary, each character represents a syllable, for instance, and logographic systems us...	[ "Alphabets", "Orthography" ]	9,779	51,454	760	328	0	0	alphabet	standard set of letters that represent phonemes	[ "ABC", "alphabetic writing system" ]
673	1,105,414,130	Atomic_number	[ { "plaintext": "The atomic number or nuclear charge number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the charge number of an atomic nucleus. For ordinary nuclei, this is equal to the proton number (np) or the number of protons found in the nucleus for every atom of that element. The atomic number can be used to uni...	[ "Chemical_properties", "Nuclear_physics", "Atoms", "Dimensionless_numbers_of_chemistry", "Numbers" ]	23,809	28,184	761	74	0	0	atomic number	number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom	[ "atom number", "proton number", "number of protons" ]
674	1,106,304,999	Anatomy	[ { "plaintext": "Anatomy () is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science which deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. Anatomy is inherentl...	[ "Anatomy", "Anatomical_terminology", "Branches_of_biology", "Morphology_(biology)" ]	514	31,307	3,100	438	1	0	anatomy	study of the structure and parts of organisms	[ "general anatomy" ]
675	1,102,942,922	Affirming_the_consequent	[ { "plaintext": "Affirming the consequent, sometimes called converse error, fallacy of the converse, or confusion of necessity and sufficiency, is a formal fallacy of taking a true conditional statement (e.g., \"If the lamp were broken, then the room would be dark\"), and invalidly inferring its converse (\"The ...	[ "Propositional_fallacies", "Fallacies", "Logic_articles_needing_expert_attention" ]	2,000,864	5,907	49	20	0	0	affirming the consequent	type of sophism	[ "affirming the consequence", "illicit conversion" ]
676	1,100,824,254	Andrei_Tarkovsky	[ { "plaintext": "Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (; 4 April 1932 – 29 December 1986) was a Soviet Russian film director, screenwriter, and film theorist. Widely considered one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time, his films explore spiritual and metaphysical themes, and are noted for their sl...	[ "Andrei_Tarkovsky", "1932_births", "1986_deaths", "20th-century_Russian_diarists", "20th-century_Russian_male_actors", "20th-century_Russian_male_writers", "20th-century_Russian_non-fiction_writers", "20th-century_Russian_screenwriters", "Burials_at_Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois_Russian_Cemetery", "Ca...	853	45,123	562	302	0	0	Andrei Tarkovsky	Soviet and Russian filmmaker, writer, film editor, film theorist, and theatre and opera director (1932-1986)	[ "Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky", "Andrej Tarkovskij", "Andrei Tarkovski", "Andrej Tarkovszkij", "And. Arsenʹevich Tarkovskiĭ", "Andrey Arsenyevich Tarkovsky", "Andreĭ Arsenʹevich Tarkovskĭi", "Andrei Tarkovskij", "Andreĭ Arsenévich Tarkovskiĭ", "Andrey Tarkovsky", "Andreĭ Arsen'evich Tarkovskiĭ",...
677	1,102,777,784	Ambiguity	[ { "plaintext": "Ambiguity is a type of meaning in which a phrase, statement or resolution is not explicitly defined, making several interpretations plausible. A common aspect of ambiguity is uncertainty. It is thus an attribute of any idea or statement whose intended meaning cannot be definitively resolved acco...	[ "Ambiguity", "Semantics", "Mathematical_notation", "Concepts_in_epistemology", "Barriers_to_critical_thinking", "Formal_semantics_(natural_language)" ]	1,140,419	8,087	347	126	0	0	ambiguity	type of uncertainty of meaning in which several interpretations are plausible	[ "imprecision", "vagueness", "Ambiguity" ]
678	1,107,327,949	Abel	[ { "plaintext": "Abel is a Biblical figure in the Book of Genesis within Abrahamic religions. He was the younger brother of Cain, and the younger son of Adam and Eve, the first couple in Biblical history. He was a shepherd who offered his firstborn flock up to God as an offering. God accepted his offering but no...	[ "Cain_and_Abel", "Bereshit_(parashah)", "Biblical_murder_victims", "Book_of_Genesis_people", "Children_of_Adam_and_Eve", "Male_murder_victims", "Shepherds", "Uthras", "Hebrew_Bible_people_in_Mandaeism" ]	313,421	22,555	159	59	0	0	Abel	Biblical figure	[]
679	1,096,958,702	Animal_(disambiguation)	[ { "plaintext": "An animal is a multicellular, eukaryotic organism of the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 11039790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Animal, Ani...	[]	227,922	1,682	4	106	0	0	Animal	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
680	1,105,639,816	Aardvark	[ { "plaintext": "The aardvark ( ; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike most other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, wh...	[ "Orycteropus", "Mammals_of_Africa", "Myrmecophagous_mammals", "Mammals_described_in_1766", "Extant_Zanclean_first_appearances", "Taxa_named_by_Peter_Simon_Pallas" ]	46,212	41,170	317	142	0	0	aardvark	species of mammal	[ "Orycteropus afer" ]
681	1,105,843,555	Aardwolf	[ { "plaintext": "The aardwolf (Proteles cristata) is an insectivorous species of hyena, native to East and Southern Africa. Its name means \"earth-wolf\" in Afrikaans and Dutch. It is also called maanhaar-jackal (Afrikaans for \"mane-jackal\"), termite-eating hyena and civet hyena, based on its habit of secretin...	[ "Mammals_described_in_1783", "Carnivorans_of_Africa", "Hyenas", "Mammals_of_Southern_Africa", "Fauna_of_East_Africa", "Myrmecophagous_mammals", "Taxa_named_by_Anders_Sparrman" ]	185,295	11,518	107	60	0	0	Aardwolf	species of mammal	[ "Proteles cristata" ]
682	1,107,608,505	Adobe	[ { "plaintext": "Adobe ( ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for mudbrick. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is used to refer to any kind of earthen construction, or various architectural styles like Pu...	[ "Soil-based_building_materials", "Masonry", "Adobe_buildings_and_structures", "Appropriate_technology", "Vernacular_architecture", "Sustainable_building", "Buildings_and_structures_by_construction_material", "Western_(genre)_staples_and_terminology" ]	183,496	20,300	1,329	57	0	0	adobe	building material	[ "adobe brick", "adobe bricks" ]
683	1,102,466,350	Adventure	[ { "plaintext": "An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme sports. Adventures are often undertaken to create psyc...	[ "Adventure" ]	1,436,734	11,386	516	64	0	0	adventure	exciting or unusual experience	[]
689	1,107,664,904	Asia	[ { "plaintext": "Asia (, ) is a landmass, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia. It shares the continental landmass with Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent...	[ "Asia", "Continents" ]	48	176,203	14,900	527	0	0	Asia	continent on Earth, mainly on the Earth's northeastern quadrant	[ "Asian continent", "continent of evil" ]
690	1,106,011,134	Aruba	[ { "plaintext": "Aruba ( , , ), officially the Country of Aruba (; ) is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands physically located in the mid-south of the Caribbean Sea, about north of the Venezuelan peninsula of Paraguaná and northwest of Curaçao. It measures long from its northwestern to it...	[ "Aruba", "Island_countries", "10th-century_establishments_in_Aruba", "1499_establishments_in_the_Spanish_Empire", "1636_disestablishments_in_the_Spanish_Empire", "1636_establishments_in_the_Dutch_Empire", "1799_disestablishments_in_the_Dutch_Empire", "1799_establishments_in_the_British_Empire", "180...	21,203	105,482	1,737	276	0	0	Aruba	Caribbean island constituent country of the Netherlands	[ "America/Aruba", "Island of Aruba", "aw", "🇦🇼", "ARU" ]
691	1,104,884,639	Articles_of_Confederation	[ { "plaintext": "The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first frame of government. It was approved after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777) by the Second Continental Congress on November 15,...	[ "Signers_of_the_Articles_of_Confederation", "1777_in_Pennsylvania", "1777_in_the_United_States", "1781_in_law", "1781_in_the_United_States", "Defunct_constitutions", "Documents_of_the_American_Revolution", "Federalism_in_the_United_States", "History_of_York_County,_Pennsylvania", "Legal_history_of...	493,620	28,559	723	273	0	0	Articles of Confederation	first constitution of the United States (1781–1789)	[ "The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union", "Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union" ]
694	958,347,430	Asia_Minor_(disambiguation)	[ { "plaintext": "Asia Minor is an alternative name for Anatolia, the westernmost protrusion of Asia, comprising the majority of the Republic of Turkey.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 38, 46 ...	[]	16,253,915	452	1	4	0	0	Asia Minor	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
698	1,101,983,410	Atlantic_Ocean	[ { "plaintext": "The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the \"Old World\" of Africa, Europe and Asia from the \"New World\" of the Americas in the ...	[ "Atlantic_Ocean", "Oceans", "History_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean", "Landforms_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "Oceans_surrounding_Antarctica" ]	97	83,152	18,123	477	0	0	Atlantic Ocean	ocean between Europe, Africa and the Americas	[ "Atlantic", "Atlantic Sea", "Great Western Ocean", "The Atlantic" ]
700	1,107,698,665	Arthur_Schopenhauer	[ { "plaintext": "Arthur Schopenhauer ( , ; 22 February 1788– 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation (expanded in 1844), which characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind noumenal will. Building on the transcendental id...	[ "Arthur_Schopenhauer", "1788_births", "1860_deaths", "19th-century_atheists", "19th-century_essayists", "19th-century_German_male_writers", "19th-century_German_non-fiction_writers", "19th-century_German_philosophers", "19th-century_German_writers", "19th-century_philosophers", "Aesthetics", "...	38,193	50,260	951	452	0	0	Arthur Schopenhauer	German philosopher (1788–1860)	[]
701	1,107,812,084	Angola	[ { "plaintext": "Angola (; ), officially the Republic of Angola (), is a country located on the west coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) country in both total area and population (behind Brazil in both cases), and is the seventh-largest country in Africa. It is bord...	[ "Angola", "1975_establishments_in_Angola", "Central_African_countries", "Countries_in_Africa", "Former_Portuguese_colonies", "Least_developed_countries", "Member_states_of_OPEC", "Member_states_of_the_African_Union", "Member_states_of_the_Community_of_Portuguese_Language_Countries", "Member_states...	916	142,399	9,004	466	0	0	Angola	sovereign state in Africa	[ "🇦🇴", "ANG" ]
704	1,106,634,079	Demographics_of_Angola	[ { "plaintext": "This article is about the demographic features of the population of Angola, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", ...	[ "Demographics_of_Angola", "Society_of_Angola" ]	2,402,452	4,323	60	48	0	0	demographics of Angola	demographics of country	[]
705	1,106,384,818	Politics_of_Angola	[ { "plaintext": "The Angolan government is composed of three branches of government: executive, legislative and judicial. For decades, political power has been concentrated in the presidency with the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", ...	[ "Politics_of_Angola" ]	1,155,473	2,058	95	64	0	0	politics of Angola	organized society in the African state	[]
706	1,105,540,585	Economy_of_Angola	[ { "plaintext": "The economy of Angola remains heavily influenced by the effects of four decades of conflict in the last part of the 20th century, the war for independence from Portugal (1961–75) and the subsequent civil war (1975–2002). Despite extensive oil and gas resources, diamonds, hydroelectric potential,...	[ "Economy_of_Angola", "African_Union_member_economies", "Blood_diamonds", "OPEC", "World_Trade_Organization_member_economies" ]	1,064,113	4,716	24	91	0	0	economy of Angola	economy of the country	[]
708	1,046,302,554	Transport_in_Angola	[ { "plaintext": "Transport in Angola comprises:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "There are three separate railway lines in Angola:", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Railways", "target_page_ids":...	[ "Transport_in_Angola" ]	3,997,810	259	77	40	0	0	transport in Angola		[]
709	1,092,358,825	Angolan_Armed_Forces	[ { "plaintext": "The Angolan Armed Forces () or FAA is the military of Angola. The FAA consist of the Angolan Army (Exército Angolano), the Angolan Navy (Marinha de Guerra Angolana) and the National Air Force of Angola (Força Aérea Nacional de Angola). Reported total manpower in 2021 was about 107,000. The FAA ...	[ "Military_of_Angola", "Military_history_of_Angola", "Angolan_Civil_War", "1991_establishments_in_Angola", "Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1991" ]	542,209	4,278	79	46	0	0	Angolan Armed Forces	combined military forces of Angola	[ "armed forces of Angola", "military of Angola", "mil Angola", "Forças Armadas Angolanas" ]
710	1,081,506,346	Foreign_relations_of_Angola	[ { "plaintext": "The foreign relations of Angola are based on Angola's strong support of U.S. foreign policy as the Angolan economy is dependent on U.S. foreign aid.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 7564, 706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ ...	[ "Foreign_relations_of_Angola" ]	2,687,348	597	20	24	0	0	Foreign relations of Angola		[]
711	1,102,943,780	Albert_Sidney_Johnston	[ { "plaintext": "Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) served as a general in three different armies: the Texian Army, the United States Army, and the Confederate States Army. He saw extensive combat during his 34-year military career, fighting actions in the Black Hawk War, the Texas War of ...	[ "1803_births", "1862_deaths", "Albert_Sidney_Johnston", "Confederate_States_of_America_military_personnel_killed_in_the_American_Civil_War", "Deaths_from_bleeding", "Burials_at_Texas_State_Cemetery", "Confederate_States_Army_full_generals", "People_from_Washington,_Kentucky", "People_from_Texas", ...	361,140	7,332	310	160	0	0	Albert Sidney Johnston	general in the Texian Army, the United States Army, and the Confederate States Army (1803-1862)	[]
713	1,106,353,500	Android_(robot)	[ { "plaintext": "An android is a humanoid robot or other artificial being often made from a flesh-like material. Historically, androids were completely within the domain of science fiction and frequently seen in film and television, but recent advances in robot technology now allow the design of functional and r...	[ "Android_(robot)", "Japanese_inventions", "South_Korean_inventions", "Osaka_University_research", "Science_fiction_themes", "Human–machine_interaction", "Robots" ]	181,787	13,428	815	105	0	0	android	robot resembling a human, or in other uses specifically a male human	[]
717	1,105,038,600	Alberta	[ { "plaintext": "Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories (NWT) to the north, and the U.S. state of Monta...	[ "Alberta", "1905_establishments_in_Canada", "Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada", "States_and_territories_established_in_1905", "Canadian_Prairies" ]	1,951	88,428	16,001	607	0	0	Alberta	province of Canada	[ "AB", "Province of Alberta", "Alta.", "CA-AB" ]
728	1,105,145,719	List_of_anthropologists	[ { "plaintext": "John Adair", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "A", "target_page_ids": [ 4388249 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "B. R. Ambedkar", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "A", "target_page_ids": [ 19...	[ "Lists_of_social_scientists", "Anthropologists" ]	1,279,970	461	14	304	0	0	list of anthropologists	Wikimedia list article	[]
734	1,105,153,368	Actinopterygii	[ { "plaintext": "Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a clade (traditionally class or subclass) of the bony fishes. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 6682, 61762...	[ "Ray-finned_fish", "Fish_classes", "Silurian_bony_fish", "Extant_Silurian_first_appearances" ]	127,282	37,357	4,604	294	0	0	Actinopterygii	class of ray-finned bony fishes	[ "ray-finned fishes", "ray-finned fish" ]
736	1,107,744,594	Albert_Einstein	[ { "plaintext": "Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879– 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also made important contributions to the ...	[ "Albert_Einstein", "1879_births", "1955_deaths", "20th-century_American_engineers", "20th-century_American_physicists", "20th-century_American_writers", "American_agnostics", "American_democratic_socialists", "American_humanists", "American_letter_writers", "American_Nobel_laureates", "America...	937	519,724	4,083	498	1	0	Albert Einstein	German-born theoretical physicist; developer of the theory of relativity (1879–1955)	[ "Einstein", "A. Einstein" ]
737	1,107,625,520	Afghanistan	[ { "plaintext": "Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, T...	[ "Afghanistan", "1709_establishments_in_Asia", "Central_Asian_countries", "Countries_in_Asia", "Emirates", "Iranian_countries_and_territories", "Iranian_Plateau", "Islamic_states", "Landlocked_countries", "Least_developed_countries", "Member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation", "...	889	420,406	18,875	1,259	0	0	Afghanistan	country in Central and South Asia	[ "🇦🇫", "AFG", "của" ]
738	1,106,515,695	Albania	[ { "plaintext": "Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east and Greece to t...	[ "Albania", "Albanian-speaking_countries_and_territories", "Southern_European_countries", "Southeastern_European_countries", "Balkan_countries", "Member_states_of_NATO", "Member_states_of_the_Council_of_Europe", "Member_states_of_the_Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie", "Member_states_of_...	222	279,527	11,027	1,251	0	0	Albania	country in southeastern Europe	[ "Republic of Albania", "al", "Republika e Shqipërisë", "Shqipërisë", "🇦🇱", "ALB", "People's Socialist Republic of Albania", "People's Republic of Albania", "Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqiperise", "Republika Popullore e Shqiperise" ]
740	1,107,713,708	Allah	[ { "plaintext": "Allah (; , ) is the common Arabic word for God. In the English language, the word generally refers to God in Islam. The word is thought to be derived by contraction from al-ilāh, which means \"the god\", and is linguistically related to the Aramaic words Elah and Syriac (ʼAlāhā) and the Hebrew...	[ "Allah", "Arabian_deities", "Arabian_gods", "Islamic_terminology", "Middle_Eastern_gods", "Names_of_God" ]	234,801	66,188	1,351	180	1	0	Allah	Arabic word for God	[]
742	1,095,294,610	Algorithms_(journal)	[ { "plaintext": "Algorithms is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal of mathematics, covering design, analysis, and experiments on algorithms. The journal is published by MDPI and was established in 2008. The founding editor-in-chief was Kazuo Iwama (Kyoto University). From May 2014 to September...	[ "Computer_science_journals", "Open_access_journals", "MDPI_academic_journals", "English-language_journals", "Publications_established_in_2008", "Mathematics_journals", "Monthly_journals" ]	4,724,371	145	6	14	0	0	Algorithms	journal	[]
746	1,107,089,199	Azerbaijan	[ { "plaintext": "Azerbaijan (, ; ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of the South Caucasus region, and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia (Republic of Dagestan) to the north, Georgia to th...	[ "Azerbaijan", "Caucasus", "Countries_in_Asia", "Countries_in_Europe", "Eastern_European_countries", "Western_Asian_countries", "Landlocked_countries", "Member_states_of_the_Turkic_Council", "South_Caucasus", "Republics", "Member_states_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States", "Member_states...	227	243,621	15,703	783	1	0	Azerbaijan	country in the Caucasus in Eastern Europe	[ "🇦🇿", "AZE", "Republic of Azerbaijan", "az", "Azərbaycan", "Azərbaycan Respublikası" ]
748	1,101,484,937	Amateur_astronomy	[ { "plaintext": "Amateur astronomy is a hobby where participants enjoy observing or imaging celestial objects in the sky using the unaided eye, binoculars, or telescopes. Even though scientific research may not be their primary goal, some amateur astronomers make contributions in doing citizen science, such as b...	[ "Amateur_astronomy", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "Citizen_science" ]	560,575	3,110	505	201	0	0	amateur astronomy	hobby whose participants enjoy watching the sky	[ "stargazing", "backyard astronomy" ]
751	1,106,780,725	Aikido	[ { "plaintext": "Aikido ( , , , ) is a modern Japanese martial art that is split into many different styles, including Iwama Ryu, Iwama Shin Shin Aiki Shuren Kai, Shodokan Aikido, Yoshinkan, Renshinkai, Aikikai and Ki Aikido. Aikido is now practiced in around 140 countries. It was originally developed by Morihe...	[ "Aikido", "Japanese_martial_arts", "Dō", "Articles_containing_video_clips" ]	43,114	49,947	802	135	0	0	aikido	Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba	[ "aikidō" ]
752	1,107,850,549	Art	[ { "plaintext": "Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 563299, ...	[ "Art", "Aesthetics", "The_arts", "Visual_arts" ]	735	80,013	3,304	366	0	0	art	the process of creating an expressive work intended to be appreciated for its beauty or emotional power; NOT the resulting work	[ "arts" ]
764	1,098,725,223	Agnostida	[ { "plaintext": "Agnostida is an order of arthropod which have classically been seen as a group of highly modified trilobites, though some recent research has doubted this placement. Regardless, they appear to be close relatives as part of the Artiopoda. They are present in the Lower Cambrian fossil record along...	[ "Agnostida", "Trilobite_orders", "Cambrian_trilobites", "Ordovician_trilobites", "Fossil_taxa_described_in_1864", "Cambrian_first_appearances", "Late_Ordovician_extinctions", "Taxa_named_by_John_William_Salter" ]	134,109	598	62	39	0	0	Agnostida	order of arthropods (fossil)	[]

12

1,107,610,615

Anarchism

[ { "plaintext": "Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions they claim maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not necessarily limited to, the state and capitalism. Anarchism advocat...

[ "Anarchism", "Anti-capitalism", "Anti-fascism", "Economic_ideologies", "Left-wing_politics", "Libertarian_socialism", "Libertarianism", "Political_culture", "Political_movements", "Political_ideologies", "Social_theories", "Socialism", "Far-left_politics" ]

6,199

62,827

4,011

375

1

0

anarchism

political philosophy and movement

[]

39

1,103,140,245

Albedo

[ { "plaintext": "Albedo (; ) is the measure of the diffuse reflection of solar radiation out of the total solar radiation and measured on a scale from 0, corresponding to a black body that absorbs all incident radiation, to 1, corresponding to a body that reflects all incident radiation.", "section_idx": 0, ...

[ "Land_surface_effects_on_climate", "Climate_change_feedbacks", "Climate_forcing", "Climatology", "Electromagnetic_radiation", "Radiometry", "Scattering,_absorption_and_radiative_transfer_(optics)", "Radiation", "1760s_neologisms" ]

101,038

20,971

3,147

125

0

albedo

ratio of reflected radiation to incident radiation

[]

290

1,107,374,985

A

[ { "plaintext": "A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Its name in English is a (pronounced ), plural aes. It is similar in shape to the Ancient Greek letter alpha, from which it derives. The uppercase version consists of the two slantin...

[ "ISO_basic_Latin_letters", "Vowel_letters" ]

9,659

218,179

191

154

0

A

first letter of the Latin alphabet

[ "Ey", "a", "Alfa", "Alpha", "ᴬ", "ᴀ" ]

303

1,107,073,547

Alabama

[ { "plaintext": "Alabama () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered by Tennessee to the north; Georgia to the east; Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south; and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. With a tota...

[ "Alabama", "1819_establishments_in_the_United_States", "Southern_United_States", "States_and_territories_established_in_1819", "States_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America", "States_of_the_Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States", "States_of_the_United_States", "U.S._states_with_multiple_time_zones", "Conti...

173

111,982

12,408

659

0

Alabama

state of the United States of America

[ "State of Alabama", "AL", "Heart of Dixie", "The Yellowhammer State", "Ala.", "Ala", "Bama" ]

305

1,107,403,075

Achilles

[ { "plaintext": "In Greek mythology, Achilles ( ) or Achilleus () was a hero of the Trojan War, the greatest of all the Greek warriors, and the central character of Homer's Iliad. He was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, king of Phthia.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "targ...

[ "Greek_mythological_heroes", "Kings_of_the_Myrmidons", "Achaean_Leaders", "Thessalians_in_the_Trojan_War", "Metamorphoses_characters", "Mythological_rapists", "Demigods_in_classical_mythology", "LGBT_themes_in_Greek_mythology", "Achilles", "Deeds_of_Apollo", "Medea", "Fictional_LGBT_characters...

41,746

142,079

1,143

441

0

Achilles

Greek mythological hero

[ "Achilleus", "Peleiades", "Pelides" ]

307

1,107,729,893

Abraham_Lincoln

[ { "plaintext": "Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809– April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing sla...

[ "Abraham_Lincoln", "1809_births", "1865_deaths", "1865_murders_in_the_United_States", "19th-century_American_politicians", "19th-century_presidents_of_the_United_States", "American_abolitionists", "American_colonization_movement", "American_lawyers_admitted_to_the_practice_of_law_by_reading_law", ...

91

365,162

8,410

502

1

0

Abraham Lincoln

president of the United States from 1861 to 1865

[ "Honest Abe", "A. Lincoln", "President Lincoln", "Abe Lincoln", "Lincoln", "Uncle Abe" ]

308

1,107,875,205

Aristotle

[ { "plaintext": "Aristotle (; Aristotélēs, ; 384–322BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy within the Lyceum and the wider Aristotelian tradition. His writings cover many subjects includi...

[ "Aristotle", "Aristotelianism", "384_BC_births", "322_BC_deaths", "4th-century_BC_mathematicians", "4th-century_BC_philosophers", "4th-century_BC_writers", "Academic_philosophers", "Acting_theorists", "Ancient_Greek_biologists", "Ancient_Greek_economists", "Ancient_Greek_epistemologists", "A...

868

153,719

5,691

422

1

0

Aristotle

Classical Greek philosopher and polymath (384–322 BC)

[ "Aristoteles", "Aristotelis", "the Stagirite" ]

309

1,093,799,683

An_American_in_Paris

[ { "plaintext": "An American in Paris is a jazz-influenced orchestral piece by American composer George Gershwin first performed in 1928. It was inspired by the time that Gershwin had spent in Paris and evokes the sights and energy of the French capital during the Années folles.", "section_idx": 0, "sect...

[ "1928_compositions", "Compositions_by_George_Gershwin", "Grammy_Hall_of_Fame_Award_recipients", "Music_about_Paris", "Music_commissioned_by_the_New_York_Philharmonic", "Symphonic_poems" ]

853,997

3,205

108

93

0

An American in Paris

symphonic tone poem by George Gershwin

[]

316

1,106,334,795

Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design

[ { "plaintext": "The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement for art direction in film. The category's original name was Best Art Direction, but was changed to its current name in 2012 for the 85th Academy Awards. This change resulted from the Art Directors' branch of the Academy of Motio...

[ "Academy_Awards", "Best_Art_Direction_Academy_Award_winners", "Awards_for_best_art_direction" ]

277,751

6,075

1,041

8

0

Academy Award for Best Production Design

Academy Award which recognizes achievement for art direction in film

[ "Best Art Direction", "Best Production Design" ]

324

1,107,587,689

Academy_Awards

[ { "plaintext": "The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 649481 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 127, ...

[ "Academy_Awards", "1929_establishments_in_California", "Performing_arts_trophies", "American_annual_television_specials", "American_film_awards", "Annual_events_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California", "Awards_established_in_1929", "Cinema_of_Southern_California", "Events_in_Los_Angeles", "Culture_of_H...

19,020

191,139

18,996

280

0

Academy Awards

annual awards for cinematic achievements

[ "The Oscars", "Oscars" ]

330

1,101,950,694

Actrius

[ { "plaintext": "Actresses (Catalan: Actrius) is a 1997 Catalan language Spanish drama film produced and directed by Ventura Pons and based on the award-winning stage play E.R. by Josep Maria Benet i Jornet. The film has no male actors, with all roles played by females. The film was produced in 1996. ", "sec...

[ "1997_films", "1997_drama_films", "Catalan-language_films", "Films_set_in_Barcelona", "Films_directed_by_Ventura_Pons", "Spanish_drama_films" ]

2,823,770

55

5

29

0

Actrius

1996 film by Ventura Pons

[ "Actresses" ]

332

1,103,426,702

Animalia_(book)

[ { "plaintext": "Animalia is an illustrated children's book by Graeme Base. It was originally published in 1986, followed by a tenth anniversary edition in 1996, and a 25th anniversary edition in 2012. Over four million copies have been sold worldwide. A special numbered and signed anniversary edition was also...

[ "Alphabet_books", "1986_children's_books", "Picture_books_by_Graeme_Base", "Puzzle_books", "Australian_children's_books", "Puffin_Books_books" ]

4,765,006

1,147

10

21

0

Animalia

1986 picture book by Graeme Base

[]

334

1,101,874,325

International_Atomic_Time

[ { "plaintext": "International Atomic Time (abbreviated TAI, from its French name ) is a high-precision atomic coordinate time standard based on the notional passage of proper time on Earth's geoid. It is a continuous scale of time, without leap seconds, and it is the principal realisation of Terrestrial Time (w...

[ "Time_scales" ]

119,395

5,760

82

54

0

International Atomic Time

time scale based on atomic clocks

[ "TAI", "TAI time" ]

336

1,104,793,179

Altruism

[ { "plaintext": "Altruism is the principle and moral practice of concern for happiness of other human beings or other animals, resulting in a quality of life both material and spiritual. It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious and secular worldviews. However, the object...

[ "Altruism", "Auguste_Comte", "Defence_mechanisms", "Morality", "Moral_psychology", "Philanthropy", "Social_philosophy", "Interpersonal_relationships", "Virtue" ]

167,323

25,093

624

227

0

altruism

principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others

[ "selflessness", "ministration" ]

339

1,105,372,655

Ayn_Rand

[ { "plaintext": "Alice O'Connor (born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum; , 1905– March 6, 1982), better known by her pen name Ayn Rand (), was a Russian-born American writer and philosopher. She is known for her fiction and for developing a philosophical system she named Objectivism. Born and educated in Russia, she mo...

[ "Ayn_Rand", "1905_births", "1982_deaths", "20th-century_American_dramatists_and_playwrights", "20th-century_American_novelists", "20th-century_American_philosophers", "20th-century_American_screenwriters", "20th-century_American_women_writers", "20th-century_atheists", "20th-century_essayists", ...

132,524

144,306

916

281

1

0

Ayn Rand

Russian-American writer and philosopher (1905–1982)

[ "Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum" ]

340

1,101,191,147

Alain_Connes

[ { "plaintext": "Alain Connes (; born 1 April 1947) is a French mathematician, and a theoretical physicist, known for his contributions to the study of operator algebras and noncommutative geometry. He is a professor at the Collège de France, IHÉS, Ohio State University and Vanderbilt University. He was awarded ...

[ "1947_births", "Living_people", "20th-century_French_mathematicians", "Foreign_associates_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences", "21st-century_French_mathematicians", "Collège_de_France_faculty", "Institute_for_Advanced_Study_visiting_scholars", "Fields_Medalists", "Mathematical_analysts", "Differe...

313,590

1,416

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47

0

Alain Connes

French mathematician

[]

344

1,060,141,970

Allan_Dwan

[ { "plaintext": "Allan Dwan (born Joseph Aloysius Dwan; April 3, 1885 – December 28, 1981) was a pioneering Canadian-born American motion picture director, producer, and screenwriter.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plain...

[ "1885_births", "1981_deaths", "20th-century_American_male_writers", "20th-century_American_screenwriters", "American_film_directors", "American_film_producers", "American_male_screenwriters", "Burials_at_San_Fernando_Mission_Cemetery", "Canadian_emigrants_to_the_United_States", "Film_directors_fro...

959,677

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157

0

Allan Dwan

film director, film producer, screenwriter

[]

358

1,106,607,883

Algeria

[ { "plaintext": "Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in North Africa. Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by t...

[ "Algeria", "North_African_countries", "Maghrebi_countries", "Saharan_countries", "Arab_republics", "Republics", "Arabic-speaking_countries_and_territories", "Berber-speaking_countries_and_territories", "French-speaking_countries_and_territories", "G15_nations", "Member_states_of_OPEC", "Member...

262

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725

0

Algeria

country in North Africa

[ "People's Democratic Republic of Algeria", "dz", "🇩🇿", "ALG" ]

359

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List_of_Atlas_Shrugged_characters

[ { "plaintext": "This is a list of characters in Ayn Rand's 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 339, 18951386 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 32, 40 ], [ 54, 68 ] ] ...

[ "Atlas_Shrugged_characters", "Fictional_socialites", "Lists_of_literary_characters", "Literary_characters_introduced_in_1957" ]

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28

0

list of Atlas Shrugged characters

Wikimedia list article

[]

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1,106,056,395

Anthropology

[ { "plaintext": "Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavior, while cultural anthropology studies cultural meaning...

[ "Anthropology", "Behavioural_sciences" ]

23,404

74,305

5,110

377

0

anthropology

scientific study of humans, human behavior, and societies

[ "Anthropology" ]

572

1,075,559,530

Agricultural_science

[ { "plaintext": "Agricultural science (or agriscience for short) is a broad multidisciplinary field of biology that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. Professionals of the agricultural science are called agricultur...

[ "Agricultural_science" ]

3,606,845

4,170

573

64

0

agricultural science

academic field

[ "agricultural business and management", "ag sci", "agriculture", "agricultural management" ]

573

1,106,340,268

Alchemy

[ { "plaintext": "Alchemy (from Arabic: al-kīmiyā; from Ancient Greek: khumeía) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practiced in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe. In its Western form, alchemy is first attested in a number of pse...

[ "Alchemy", "Esotericism", "Hermeticism", "History_of_philosophy", "History_of_science" ]

39,689

66,195

1,947

347

0

Alchemy

branch of ancient protoscientific natural philosophy

[ "giả kim thuật" ]

579

1,090,590,779

Alien

[ { "plaintext": "Alien primarily refers to:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Alien (law), a person in a country who is not a national of that country", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction"...

[]

226,391

11,427

8

72

0

Alien

Wikimedia disambiguation page

[ "Aliens" ]

580

1,104,719,244

Astronomer

[ { "plaintext": "An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. They observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies – in either observational (by analyzing the data) or theoretical astro...

[ "Astronomy", "Astronomers", "Science_occupations" ]

11,063

9,248

3,859

57

0

astronomer

scientist who studies celestial bodies

[]

586

1,105,432,276

ASCII

[ { "plaintext": "ASCII ( ), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Most modern character-encoding schemes are based on ASCII, alth...

[ "ASCII", "Computer-related_introductions_in_1963", "Character_sets", "Character_encoding", "Latin-script_representations", "Presentation_layer_protocols", "American_National_Standards_Institute_standards" ]

8,815

100,169

1,669

228

0

ASCII

American character encoding standard

[ "US-ASCII", "American Standard Code for Information Interchange", "US ASCII" ]

590

1,102,356,330

Austin_(disambiguation)

[ { "plaintext": "Austin is the capital of Texas in the United States.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 1998 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Austin may also refer to:", "section_idx": 0...

[]

218,287

1,025

6

47

0

Austin

Wikimedia disambiguation page

[]

593

1,106,691,938

Animation

[ { "plaintext": "Animation is a method in which figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most animations are made with computer-generated imagery (CGI). Comput...

[ "Animation", "Cartooning", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "Film_and_video_technology" ]

11,425

48,608

6,607

390

0

animation

method of creating moving pictures

[ "cartoon", "animated feature" ]

594

1,104,301,721

Apollo

[ { "plaintext": "Apollo is one of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more. One of ...

[ "Apollo", "Greek_gods", "Roman_gods", "Beauty_gods", "Health_gods", "Knowledge_gods", "Light_gods", "Maintenance_deities", "Music_and_singing_gods", "Oracular_gods", "Solar_gods", "Plague_gods", "Dragonslayers", "Mythological_Greek_archers", "Mythological_rapists", "Homosexuality_and_b...

37,340

167,494

2,960

981

0

Apollo

god in Greek and later Roman mythology

[ "Phoebus" ]

595

1,106,971,030

Andre_Agassi

[ { "plaintext": "Andre Kirk Agassi ( ; born April 29, 1970) is an American former world No. 1 tennis player. He is an eight-time major champion and an Olympic gold medalist, as well as a runner-up in seven other majors.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25...

[ "Andre_Agassi", "1970_births", "Living_people", "20th-century_American_businesspeople", "21st-century_American_businesspeople", "American_autobiographers", "American_investors", "American_male_tennis_players", "American_people_of_Iranian_descent", "American_people_of_Iranian-Assyrian_descent", "...

7,407

98,753

1,153

326

0

Andre Agassi

American tennis player

[ "Andre Kirk Agassi" ]

597

1,106,540,986

Austroasiatic_languages

[ { "plaintext": "The Austroasiatic languages , , also known as Mon–Khmer , are a large language family in Mainland Southeast Asia and South Asia. These languages are scattered throughout parts of Thailand, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and southern China and are the majority languages of Vietnam and Cambodia. There...

[ "Austroasiatic_languages", "Agglutinative_languages", "Language_families", "Sino-Austronesian_languages" ]

33,199

21,410

811

251

0

Austroasiatic

language family of Continental Southeast Asia

[ "Mon–Khmer languages", "Mon-Khmer languages", "Austro-Asiatic languages", "Austroasiatic languages" ]

599

1,105,753,372

Afroasiatic_languages

[ { "plaintext": "The Afroasiatic languages (or Afro-Asiatic), also known as Hamito-Semitic, or Semito-Hamitic, and sometimes also as Afrasian, Erythraean or Lisramic, are a language family of about 300 languages that are spoken predominantly in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sah...

[ "Afroasiatic_languages", "Afroasiatic_peoples", "Language_families", "Ethnic_groups_in_Africa", "Ethnic_groups_in_Asia", "Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" ]

25,268

32,296

838

252

0

Afroasiatic

large language family of Africa and West Asia

[ "Afroasiatic languages", "African-Asiatic languages", "Afrasian languages", "African-Asiatic", "Hamito-Semitic", "Semito-Hamitic languages", "Afrasan", "Afrasian", "Afro Asiatic", "Lisramic", "Chamito-Semitic", "Afroasiatic", "Afrasan languages", "Hamito-Semitic languages", "Afro-Asiatic...

600

1,106,679,907

Andorra

[ { "plaintext": "Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked microstate on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south. Believed to have been created by Charlemagne, Andorra was ruled by the count of Urgell until 988, when ...

[ "Andorra", "1278_establishments_in_Europe", "Catalan_Countries", "Christian_states", "Countries_in_Europe", "Diarchies", "Duty-free_zones_of_Europe", "French-speaking_countries_and_territories", "Iberian_Peninsula_countries", "Important_Bird_Areas_of_Andorra", "Landlocked_countries", "Member_s...

228

136,274

2,203

438

0

Andorra

sovereign microstate between France and Spain, in Western Europe

[ "Principality of Andorra", "Principality of the Valleys of Andorra", "ad", "AND", "Principat d'Andorra" ]

612

1,104,041,531

Arithmetic_mean

[ { "plaintext": "In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( ) or arithmetic average, or just the mean or the average (when the context is clear), is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. The collection is often a set of results of an experiment or an obse...

[ "Means" ]

19,033

13,982

475

68

0

arithmetic mean

sum of a collection of numbers divided by the number of numbers in the collection

[ "mean", "average", "mean value", "average value", "statistical mean value", "statistical mean", "arithmetic mean value", "AM" ]

615

1,104,941,301

American_Football_Conference

[ { "plaintext": "The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. This conference currently contains 16 teams organized into 4 divisions, as does its counterpart, the National Foot...

[ "National_Football_League", "American_Football_League", "Sports_organizations_established_in_1970" ]

276,530

19,719

1,040

119

0

American Football Conference

one of two conferences in the National Football League

[ "AFC" ]

620

1,107,363,247

Animal_Farm

[ { "plaintext": "Animal Farm is a beast fable, in form of satirical allegorical novella, by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945. It tells the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer, hoping to create a society where the animals can be equal, free, and happy. ...

[ "Animal_Farm", "1945_British_novels", "Allegory", "British_novellas", "British_novels_adapted_into_films", "British_novels_adapted_into_plays", "British_novels_adapted_into_television_shows", "British_political_novels", "British_satirical_novels", "Cats_in_literature", "Cattle_in_literature", ...

1,396,889

130,952

411

213

0

Animal Farm

1945 novella by George Orwell

[ "Animal Farm: A Fairy Story", "The Animal Farm" ]

621

1,102,978,235

Amphibian

[ { "plaintext": "Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically st...

[ "Amphibians", "Amphibious_organisms", "Extant_Late_Devonian_first_appearances", "Taxa_named_by_John_Edward_Gray" ]

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42,281

2,927

396

0

1

Amphibia

class of tetrapods, whose living forms include frogs, toads, salamanders, newts and caecilians

[ "amphibian", "amphibians" ]

624

1,107,849,206

Alaska

[ { "plaintext": "Alaska ( ; ; ; ; ; Yup'ik: Alaskaq; ) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., it borders the Canadian province of British Columbia and the Yukon territory to the east; it also shares a maritime border with the Russi...

[ "Alaska", "Arctic_Ocean", "Former_Russian_colonies", "States_and_territories_established_in_1959", "States_of_the_United_States", "States_of_the_West_Coast_of_the_United_States", "U.S._states_with_multiple_time_zones", "1959_establishments_in_the_United_States", "Western_United_States", "Northern_...

797

217,164

12,669

660

0

Alaska

state of the United States of America

[ "AK", "State of Alaska", "Alaska, United States", "The Last Frontier" ]

627

1,105,772,207

Agriculture

[ { "plaintext": "Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The history of agriculture began thou...

[ "Agriculture", "Agronomy", "Food_industry" ]

11,451

79,827

13,603

423

1

0

agriculture

cultivation of plants and animals to provide useful products

[]

628

1,107,004,918

Aldous_Huxley

[ { "plaintext": "Aldous Leonard Huxley (26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and philosopher. He wrote nearly 50 books, both novels and non-fiction works, as well as wide-ranging essays, narratives, and poems.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ ...

[ "Aldous_Huxley", "1894_births", "1963_deaths", "20th-century_British_novelists", "20th-century_British_philosophers", "20th-century_British_poets", "20th-century_British_screenwriters", "20th-century_educators", "20th-century_English_novelists", "20th-century_English_philosophers", "20th-century...

81,447

68,743

1,197

216

0

Aldous Huxley

English writer

[ "Aldous Leonard Huxley" ]

630

1,087,457,313

Ada

[ { "plaintext": "Ada may refer to:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Ada Foah or Ada, Ghana, a town", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Places", "target_page_ids": [ 29832992 ], "anc...

[]

154,614

1,571

7

54

0

Ada

Wikimedia disambiguation page

[]

632

1,046,597,960

Aberdeen_(disambiguation)

[ { "plaintext": "Aberdeen is a city in Scotland, United Kingdom.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 1627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Aberdeen may also refer to:", "section_idx": 0, ...

[]

319,411

953

15

104

0

Aberdeen

Wikimedia disambiguation page

[]

633

1,107,812,070

Algae

[ { "plaintext": "Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular microalgae, such as Chlorella, Prototheca and the diatom...

[ "Algae", "Endosymbiotic_events", "Polyphyletic_groups" ]

37,868

38,603

3,609

351

0

algae

group of eukaryotic organisms, able to perform oxygenic photosynthesis and to obtain organic carbon from solar energy

[ "alga", "algal", "Algae" ]

634

1,103,435,469

Analysis_of_variance

[ { "plaintext": "Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a collection of statistical models and their associated estimation procedures (such as the \"variation\" among and between groups) used to analyze the differences among means. ANOVA was developed by the statistician Ronald Fisher. ANOVA is based on the law of tota...

[ "Analysis_of_variance", "Design_of_experiments", "Statistical_tests", "Parametric_statistics" ]

42,297

31,860

275

107

0

analysis of variance

collection of statistical models used to analyze the differences between group means and their associated procedures

[ "ANOVA" ]

639

1,107,855,171

Alkane

[ { "plaintext": "In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. Alkanes have t...

[ "Alkanes", "Hydrocarbons" ]

41,581

15,125

587

372

0

alkane

acyclic saturated hydrocarbon

[ "saturated hydrocarbon", "alkanes" ]

640

1,087,445,471

Appellate_procedure_in_the_United_States

[ { "plaintext": "United States appellate procedure involves the rules and regulations for filing appeals in state courts and federal courts. The nature of an appeal can vary greatly depending on the type of case and the rules of the court in the jurisdiction where the case was prosecuted. There are many types of...

[ "United_States_appellate_procedure", "Legal_procedure", "United_States_procedural_law" ]

4,781,008

395

14

85

0

Appellate procedure in the United States

national rules of court appeals

[]

642

1,018,370,149

Answer_(law)

[ { "plaintext": "In law, an answer was originally a solemn assertion in opposition to someone or something, and thus generally any counter-statement or defense, a reply to a question or response, or objection, or a correct solution of a problem.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "ta...

[ "Common_law", "Legal_documents" ]

33,622,550

390

25

21

0

answer

in law a solemn assertion in opposition to someone or something

[]

643

1,104,788,445

Appellate_court

[ { "plaintext": "A court of appeals, also called a court of appeal, appellate court, appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal. In much of the world, court systems are divided into at least thr...

[ "Courts_by_type", "Appellate_courts", "Jurisdiction" ]

4,959,031

6,372

1,846

52

0

appellate court

court of law empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal

[ "appeals court", "appeal court", "court of second instance", "second instance court", "court of appeal" ]

649

1,090,310,871

Arraignment

[ { "plaintext": "Arraignment is a formal reading of a criminal charging document in the presence of the defendant, to inform them of the charges against them. In response to arraignment, the accused is expected to enter a plea. Acceptable pleas vary among jurisdictions, but they generally include \"guilty\", \"n...

[ "Legal_terminology", "Prosecution", "United_States_criminal_procedure", "Criminal_law_of_the_United_Kingdom", "Australian_criminal_law" ]

865,927

11,532

325

63

0

Arraignment

part of the criminal law process in various jurisdictions

[]

651

1,107,617,433

America_the_Beautiful

[ { "plaintext": "\"America the Beautiful\" is a patriotic American song. Its lyrics were written by Katharine Lee Bates and its music was composed by church organist and choirmaster Samuel A. Ward at Grace Episcopal Church in Newark, New Jersey. The two never met.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Int...

[ "1895_songs", "American_Christian_hymns", "American_patriotic_songs", "Pikes_Peak", "History_of_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado", "Songs_based_on_poems", "Grammy_Hall_of_Fame_Award_recipients", "Concert_band_pieces", "Ray_Charles_songs", "Whitney_Houston_songs" ]

463,167

13,256

340

118

0

America the Beautiful

American patriotic song

[ "America", "Pikes Peak" ]

653

1,106,762,278

Assistive_technology

[ { "plaintext": "Assistive technology (AT) is a term for assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and the elderly. Disabled people often have difficulty performing activities of daily living (ADLs) independently, or even with assistance. ADLs are self-care activities that incl...

[ "Assistive_technology", "Educational_technology", "Web_accessibility" ]

688,498

5,303

333

130

0

assistive technology

devices for people with disabilities

[]

655

1,107,520,167

Abacus

[ { "plaintext": "The abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool which has been used since ancient times. It was used in the ancient Near East, Europe, China, and Russia, centuries before the adoption of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. The exact origin of the abacus ha...

[ "Abacus", "Mathematical_tools", "Chinese_mathematics", "Egyptian_mathematics", "Greek_mathematics", "Indian_mathematics", "Japanese_mathematics", "Korean_mathematics", "Roman_mathematics" ]

12,806

37,212

218

139

0

abacus

calculating tool

[ "counting frame" ]

656

1,104,229,923

Acid

[ { "plaintext": "An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen ion, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 19555, ...

[ "Acids", "Acid–base_chemistry" ]

11,158

27,664

2,013

275

0

acid

chemical compound giving a proton or accepting an electron pair

[ "acidic substance", "acids", "Brønsted–Lowry acid", "Lewis acid", "Arrhenius acid" ]

657

1,106,741,498

Asphalt

[ { "plaintext": "Asphalt, also known as bitumen (, ), is a sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch. Before the 20th century, the term asphaltum was also used. The word is derived from the Anci...

[ "Asphalt", "Amorphous_solids", "Building_materials", "Chemical_mixtures", "IARC_Group_2B_carcinogens", "Pavements", "Petroleum_products", "Road_construction_materials" ]

202,251

33,485

4,218

339

0

asphalt

form of petroleum, primarily used in road construction

[ "bitumen", "asphaltum", "petroleum asphalt", "petroleum bitumen" ]

659

1,101,203,660

American_National_Standards_Institute

[ { "plaintext": "The American National Standards Institute (ANSI ) is a private non-profit organization that oversees the development of voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, systems, and personnel in the United States. The organization also coordinates U.S. standards with internation...

[ "American_National_Standards_Institute", "1918_establishments_in_the_United_States", "501(c)(3)_organizations", "Charities_based_in_Washington,_D.C.", "ISO_member_bodies", "Organizations_established_in_1918", "Technical_specifications" ]

180,003

7,557

943

58

0

American National Standards Institute

American non-profit organization that develops standards

[ "ANSI" ]

661

1,062,480,654

Argument_(disambiguation)

[ { "plaintext": "In logic and philosophy, an argument is an attempt to persuade someone of something, or give evidence or reasons for accepting a particular conclusion.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 13018310 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ ...

[]

651,343

391

1

17

0

argument

Wikimedia disambiguation page

[]

662

1,106,968,033

Apollo_11

[ { "plaintext": "Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface s...

[ "Apollo_11", "Buzz_Aldrin", "Neil_Armstrong", "Michael_Collins_(astronaut)", "Apollo_program_missions", "1969_on_the_Moon", "Soft_landings_on_the_Moon", "Spacecraft_launched_by_Saturn_rockets", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "Crewed_missions_to_the_Moon" ]

43,653

150,910

1,454

413

0

1

Apollo 11

first spaceflight that landed humans on the Moon

[ "Apollo XI" ]

663

1,105,073,482

Apollo_8

[ { "plaintext": "Apollo 8 (December 21–27, 1968) was the first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit and the first human spaceflight to reach the Moon. The crew orbited the Moon ten times without landing, and then departed safely back to Earth. These three astronauts—Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William ...

[ "Apollo_8", "Apollo_program_missions", "Crewed_missions_to_the_Moon", "Spacecraft_launched_in_1968", "1968_in_the_United_States", "Spacecraft_which_reentered_in_1968", "December_1968_events", "Spacecraft_launched_by_Saturn_rockets", "Jim_Lovell", "William_Anders", "Frank_Borman" ]

184,201

23,547

314

248

0

1

Apollo 8

second human spaceflight mission in the United States Apollo space program

[]

664

1,105,785,322

Astronaut

[ { "plaintext": "An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally reserved for professional space travelers, the term is so...

[ "Astronauts", "Science_occupations", "1959_introductions" ]

11,631

33,527

2,988

333

0

astronaut

person who commands, pilots, or serves as a crew member of a spacecraft

[ "spacionaut", "astronauts", "space traveller", "spaceman", "cosmonaut", "taikonaut" ]

665

1,100,772,695

A_Modest_Proposal

[ { "plaintext": "A Modest Proposal For preventing the Children of Poor People From being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and For making them Beneficial to the Publick, commonly referred to as A Modest Proposal, is a Juvenalian satirical essay written and published anonymously by Jonathan Swift in 1729. Th...

[ "Essays_by_Jonathan_Swift", "Satirical_essays", "Pamphlets", "18th-century_essays", "Works_published_anonymously", "British_satire", "1729_in_Great_Britain", "Cannibalism_in_fiction", "1729_books" ]

264,143

21,603

78

36

0

A Modest Proposal

satirical essay by Jonathan Swift

[ "A Modest Proposal: For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public", "A Modest Proposal For preventing the Children of Poor People From being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and For making them Beneficial t...

666

1,102,762,696

Alkali_metal

[ { "plaintext": "The alkali metals consist of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Together with hydrogen they constitute group 1, which lies in the s-block of the periodic table. All alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-or...

[ "Chemical_compounds_by_element", "Alkali_metals", "Groups_(periodic_table)", "Periodic_table", "Articles_containing_video_clips" ]

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18,710

461

834

1

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alkali metal

group of chemical elements

[ "alkali metals" ]

670

1,100,777,046

Alphabet

[ { "plaintext": "An alphabet is a standardized set of basic written symbols or graphemes (called letters) that represent the phonemes of certain spoken languages. Not all writing systems represent language in this way; in a syllabary, each character represents a syllable, for instance, and logographic systems us...

[ "Alphabets", "Orthography" ]

9,779

51,454

760

328

0

alphabet

standard set of letters that represent phonemes

[ "ABC", "alphabetic writing system" ]

673

1,105,414,130

Atomic_number

[ { "plaintext": "The atomic number or nuclear charge number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the charge number of an atomic nucleus. For ordinary nuclei, this is equal to the proton number (np) or the number of protons found in the nucleus for every atom of that element. The atomic number can be used to uni...

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23,809

28,184

761

74

0

atomic number

number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom

[ "atom number", "proton number", "number of protons" ]

674

1,106,304,999

Anatomy

[ { "plaintext": "Anatomy () is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science which deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. Anatomy is inherentl...

[ "Anatomy", "Anatomical_terminology", "Branches_of_biology", "Morphology_(biology)" ]

514

31,307

3,100

438

1

0

anatomy

study of the structure and parts of organisms

[ "general anatomy" ]

675

1,102,942,922

Affirming_the_consequent

[ { "plaintext": "Affirming the consequent, sometimes called converse error, fallacy of the converse, or confusion of necessity and sufficiency, is a formal fallacy of taking a true conditional statement (e.g., \"If the lamp were broken, then the room would be dark\"), and invalidly inferring its converse (\"The ...

[ "Propositional_fallacies", "Fallacies", "Logic_articles_needing_expert_attention" ]

2,000,864

5,907

49

20

0

affirming the consequent

type of sophism

[ "affirming the consequence", "illicit conversion" ]

676

1,100,824,254

Andrei_Tarkovsky

[ { "plaintext": "Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (; 4 April 1932 – 29 December 1986) was a Soviet Russian film director, screenwriter, and film theorist. Widely considered one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time, his films explore spiritual and metaphysical themes, and are noted for their sl...

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853

45,123

562

302

0

Andrei Tarkovsky

Soviet and Russian filmmaker, writer, film editor, film theorist, and theatre and opera director (1932-1986)

[ "Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky", "Andrej Tarkovskij", "Andrei Tarkovski", "Andrej Tarkovszkij", "And. Arsenʹevich Tarkovskiĭ", "Andrey Arsenyevich Tarkovsky", "Andreĭ Arsenʹevich Tarkovskĭi", "Andrei Tarkovskij", "Andreĭ Arsenévich Tarkovskiĭ", "Andrey Tarkovsky", "Andreĭ Arsen'evich Tarkovskiĭ",...

677

1,102,777,784

Ambiguity

[ { "plaintext": "Ambiguity is a type of meaning in which a phrase, statement or resolution is not explicitly defined, making several interpretations plausible. A common aspect of ambiguity is uncertainty. It is thus an attribute of any idea or statement whose intended meaning cannot be definitively resolved acco...

[ "Ambiguity", "Semantics", "Mathematical_notation", "Concepts_in_epistemology", "Barriers_to_critical_thinking", "Formal_semantics_(natural_language)" ]

1,140,419

8,087

347

126

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ambiguity

type of uncertainty of meaning in which several interpretations are plausible

[ "imprecision", "vagueness", "Ambiguity" ]

678

1,107,327,949

Abel

[ { "plaintext": "Abel is a Biblical figure in the Book of Genesis within Abrahamic religions. He was the younger brother of Cain, and the younger son of Adam and Eve, the first couple in Biblical history. He was a shepherd who offered his firstborn flock up to God as an offering. God accepted his offering but no...

[ "Cain_and_Abel", "Bereshit_(parashah)", "Biblical_murder_victims", "Book_of_Genesis_people", "Children_of_Adam_and_Eve", "Male_murder_victims", "Shepherds", "Uthras", "Hebrew_Bible_people_in_Mandaeism" ]

313,421

22,555

159

59

0

Abel

Biblical figure

[]

679

1,096,958,702

Animal_(disambiguation)

[ { "plaintext": "An animal is a multicellular, eukaryotic organism of the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 11039790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Animal, Ani...

[]

227,922

1,682

4

106

0

Animal

Wikimedia disambiguation page

[]

680

1,105,639,816

Aardvark

[ { "plaintext": "The aardvark ( ; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike most other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, wh...

[ "Orycteropus", "Mammals_of_Africa", "Myrmecophagous_mammals", "Mammals_described_in_1766", "Extant_Zanclean_first_appearances", "Taxa_named_by_Peter_Simon_Pallas" ]

46,212

41,170

317

142

0

aardvark

species of mammal

[ "Orycteropus afer" ]

681

1,105,843,555

Aardwolf

[ { "plaintext": "The aardwolf (Proteles cristata) is an insectivorous species of hyena, native to East and Southern Africa. Its name means \"earth-wolf\" in Afrikaans and Dutch. It is also called maanhaar-jackal (Afrikaans for \"mane-jackal\"), termite-eating hyena and civet hyena, based on its habit of secretin...

[ "Mammals_described_in_1783", "Carnivorans_of_Africa", "Hyenas", "Mammals_of_Southern_Africa", "Fauna_of_East_Africa", "Myrmecophagous_mammals", "Taxa_named_by_Anders_Sparrman" ]

185,295

11,518

107

60

0

Aardwolf

species of mammal

[ "Proteles cristata" ]

682

1,107,608,505

Adobe

[ { "plaintext": "Adobe ( ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for mudbrick. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is used to refer to any kind of earthen construction, or various architectural styles like Pu...

[ "Soil-based_building_materials", "Masonry", "Adobe_buildings_and_structures", "Appropriate_technology", "Vernacular_architecture", "Sustainable_building", "Buildings_and_structures_by_construction_material", "Western_(genre)_staples_and_terminology" ]

183,496

20,300

1,329

57

0

adobe

building material

[ "adobe brick", "adobe bricks" ]

683

1,102,466,350

Adventure

[ { "plaintext": "An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme sports. Adventures are often undertaken to create psyc...

[ "Adventure" ]

1,436,734

11,386

516

64

0

adventure

exciting or unusual experience

[]

689

1,107,664,904

Asia

[ { "plaintext": "Asia (, ) is a landmass, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia. It shares the continental landmass with Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent...

[ "Asia", "Continents" ]

48

176,203

14,900

527

0

Asia

continent on Earth, mainly on the Earth's northeastern quadrant

[ "Asian continent", "continent of evil" ]

690

1,106,011,134

Aruba

[ { "plaintext": "Aruba ( , , ), officially the Country of Aruba (; ) is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands physically located in the mid-south of the Caribbean Sea, about north of the Venezuelan peninsula of Paraguaná and northwest of Curaçao. It measures long from its northwestern to it...

[ "Aruba", "Island_countries", "10th-century_establishments_in_Aruba", "1499_establishments_in_the_Spanish_Empire", "1636_disestablishments_in_the_Spanish_Empire", "1636_establishments_in_the_Dutch_Empire", "1799_disestablishments_in_the_Dutch_Empire", "1799_establishments_in_the_British_Empire", "180...

21,203

105,482

1,737

276

0

Aruba

Caribbean island constituent country of the Netherlands

[ "America/Aruba", "Island of Aruba", "aw", "🇦🇼", "ARU" ]

691

1,104,884,639

Articles_of_Confederation

[ { "plaintext": "The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first frame of government. It was approved after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777) by the Second Continental Congress on November 15,...

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493,620

28,559

723

273

0

Articles of Confederation

first constitution of the United States (1781–1789)

[ "The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union", "Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union" ]

694

958,347,430

Asia_Minor_(disambiguation)

[ { "plaintext": "Asia Minor is an alternative name for Anatolia, the westernmost protrusion of Asia, comprising the majority of the Republic of Turkey.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 38, 46 ...

[]

16,253,915

452

1

4

0

Asia Minor

Wikimedia disambiguation page

[]

698

1,101,983,410

Atlantic_Ocean

[ { "plaintext": "The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the \"Old World\" of Africa, Europe and Asia from the \"New World\" of the Americas in the ...

[ "Atlantic_Ocean", "Oceans", "History_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean", "Landforms_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "Oceans_surrounding_Antarctica" ]

97

83,152

18,123

477

0

Atlantic Ocean

ocean between Europe, Africa and the Americas

[ "Atlantic", "Atlantic Sea", "Great Western Ocean", "The Atlantic" ]

700

1,107,698,665

Arthur_Schopenhauer

[ { "plaintext": "Arthur Schopenhauer ( , ; 22 February 1788– 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation (expanded in 1844), which characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind noumenal will. Building on the transcendental id...

[ "Arthur_Schopenhauer", "1788_births", "1860_deaths", "19th-century_atheists", "19th-century_essayists", "19th-century_German_male_writers", "19th-century_German_non-fiction_writers", "19th-century_German_philosophers", "19th-century_German_writers", "19th-century_philosophers", "Aesthetics", "...

38,193

50,260

951

452

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Arthur Schopenhauer

German philosopher (1788–1860)

[]

701

1,107,812,084

Angola

[ { "plaintext": "Angola (; ), officially the Republic of Angola (), is a country located on the west coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) country in both total area and population (behind Brazil in both cases), and is the seventh-largest country in Africa. It is bord...

[ "Angola", "1975_establishments_in_Angola", "Central_African_countries", "Countries_in_Africa", "Former_Portuguese_colonies", "Least_developed_countries", "Member_states_of_OPEC", "Member_states_of_the_African_Union", "Member_states_of_the_Community_of_Portuguese_Language_Countries", "Member_states...

916

142,399

9,004

466

0

Angola

sovereign state in Africa

[ "🇦🇴", "ANG" ]

704

1,106,634,079

Demographics_of_Angola

[ { "plaintext": "This article is about the demographic features of the population of Angola, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", ...

[ "Demographics_of_Angola", "Society_of_Angola" ]

2,402,452

4,323

60

48

0

demographics of Angola

demographics of country

[]

705

1,106,384,818

Politics_of_Angola

[ { "plaintext": "The Angolan government is composed of three branches of government: executive, legislative and judicial. For decades, political power has been concentrated in the presidency with the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", ...

[ "Politics_of_Angola" ]

1,155,473

2,058

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64

0

politics of Angola

organized society in the African state

[]

706

1,105,540,585

Economy_of_Angola

[ { "plaintext": "The economy of Angola remains heavily influenced by the effects of four decades of conflict in the last part of the 20th century, the war for independence from Portugal (1961–75) and the subsequent civil war (1975–2002). Despite extensive oil and gas resources, diamonds, hydroelectric potential,...

[ "Economy_of_Angola", "African_Union_member_economies", "Blood_diamonds", "OPEC", "World_Trade_Organization_member_economies" ]

1,064,113

4,716

24

91

0

economy of Angola

economy of the country

[]

708

1,046,302,554

Transport_in_Angola

[ { "plaintext": "Transport in Angola comprises:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "There are three separate railway lines in Angola:", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Railways", "target_page_ids":...

[ "Transport_in_Angola" ]

3,997,810

259

77

40

0

transport in Angola

[]

709

1,092,358,825

Angolan_Armed_Forces

[ { "plaintext": "The Angolan Armed Forces () or FAA is the military of Angola. The FAA consist of the Angolan Army (Exército Angolano), the Angolan Navy (Marinha de Guerra Angolana) and the National Air Force of Angola (Força Aérea Nacional de Angola). Reported total manpower in 2021 was about 107,000. The FAA ...

[ "Military_of_Angola", "Military_history_of_Angola", "Angolan_Civil_War", "1991_establishments_in_Angola", "Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1991" ]

542,209

4,278

79

46

0

Angolan Armed Forces

combined military forces of Angola

[ "armed forces of Angola", "military of Angola", "mil Angola", "Forças Armadas Angolanas" ]

710

1,081,506,346

Foreign_relations_of_Angola

[ { "plaintext": "The foreign relations of Angola are based on Angola's strong support of U.S. foreign policy as the Angolan economy is dependent on U.S. foreign aid.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 7564, 706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ ...

[ "Foreign_relations_of_Angola" ]

2,687,348

597

20

24

0

Foreign relations of Angola

[]

711

1,102,943,780

Albert_Sidney_Johnston

[ { "plaintext": "Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) served as a general in three different armies: the Texian Army, the United States Army, and the Confederate States Army. He saw extensive combat during his 34-year military career, fighting actions in the Black Hawk War, the Texas War of ...

[ "1803_births", "1862_deaths", "Albert_Sidney_Johnston", "Confederate_States_of_America_military_personnel_killed_in_the_American_Civil_War", "Deaths_from_bleeding", "Burials_at_Texas_State_Cemetery", "Confederate_States_Army_full_generals", "People_from_Washington,_Kentucky", "People_from_Texas", ...

361,140

7,332

310

160

0

Albert Sidney Johnston

general in the Texian Army, the United States Army, and the Confederate States Army (1803-1862)

[]

713

1,106,353,500

Android_(robot)

[ { "plaintext": "An android is a humanoid robot or other artificial being often made from a flesh-like material. Historically, androids were completely within the domain of science fiction and frequently seen in film and television, but recent advances in robot technology now allow the design of functional and r...

[ "Android_(robot)", "Japanese_inventions", "South_Korean_inventions", "Osaka_University_research", "Science_fiction_themes", "Human–machine_interaction", "Robots" ]

181,787

13,428

815

105

0

android

robot resembling a human, or in other uses specifically a male human

[]

717

1,105,038,600

Alberta

[ { "plaintext": "Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories (NWT) to the north, and the U.S. state of Monta...

[ "Alberta", "1905_establishments_in_Canada", "Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada", "States_and_territories_established_in_1905", "Canadian_Prairies" ]

1,951

88,428

16,001

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0

Alberta

province of Canada

[ "AB", "Province of Alberta", "Alta.", "CA-AB" ]

728

1,105,145,719

List_of_anthropologists

[ { "plaintext": "John Adair", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "A", "target_page_ids": [ 4388249 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "B. R. Ambedkar", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "A", "target_page_ids": [ 19...

[ "Lists_of_social_scientists", "Anthropologists" ]

1,279,970

461

14

304

0

list of anthropologists

Wikimedia list article

[]

734

1,105,153,368

Actinopterygii

[ { "plaintext": "Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a clade (traditionally class or subclass) of the bony fishes. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 6682, 61762...

[ "Ray-finned_fish", "Fish_classes", "Silurian_bony_fish", "Extant_Silurian_first_appearances" ]

127,282

37,357

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0

Actinopterygii

class of ray-finned bony fishes

[ "ray-finned fishes", "ray-finned fish" ]

736

1,107,744,594

Albert_Einstein

[ { "plaintext": "Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879– 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also made important contributions to the ...

[ "Albert_Einstein", "1879_births", "1955_deaths", "20th-century_American_engineers", "20th-century_American_physicists", "20th-century_American_writers", "American_agnostics", "American_democratic_socialists", "American_humanists", "American_letter_writers", "American_Nobel_laureates", "America...

937

519,724

4,083

498

1

0

Albert Einstein

German-born theoretical physicist; developer of the theory of relativity (1879–1955)

[ "Einstein", "A. Einstein" ]

737

1,107,625,520

Afghanistan

[ { "plaintext": "Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, T...

[ "Afghanistan", "1709_establishments_in_Asia", "Central_Asian_countries", "Countries_in_Asia", "Emirates", "Iranian_countries_and_territories", "Iranian_Plateau", "Islamic_states", "Landlocked_countries", "Least_developed_countries", "Member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation", "...

889

420,406

18,875

1,259

0

Afghanistan

country in Central and South Asia

[ "🇦🇫", "AFG", "của" ]

738

1,106,515,695

Albania

[ { "plaintext": "Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east and Greece to t...

[ "Albania", "Albanian-speaking_countries_and_territories", "Southern_European_countries", "Southeastern_European_countries", "Balkan_countries", "Member_states_of_NATO", "Member_states_of_the_Council_of_Europe", "Member_states_of_the_Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie", "Member_states_of_...

222

279,527

11,027

1,251

0

Albania

country in southeastern Europe

[ "Republic of Albania", "al", "Republika e Shqipërisë", "Shqipërisë", "🇦🇱", "ALB", "People's Socialist Republic of Albania", "People's Republic of Albania", "Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqiperise", "Republika Popullore e Shqiperise" ]

740

1,107,713,708

Allah

[ { "plaintext": "Allah (; , ) is the common Arabic word for God. In the English language, the word generally refers to God in Islam. The word is thought to be derived by contraction from al-ilāh, which means \"the god\", and is linguistically related to the Aramaic words Elah and Syriac (ʼAlāhā) and the Hebrew...

[ "Allah", "Arabian_deities", "Arabian_gods", "Islamic_terminology", "Middle_Eastern_gods", "Names_of_God" ]

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66,188

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1

0

Allah

Arabic word for God

[]

742

1,095,294,610

Algorithms_(journal)

[ { "plaintext": "Algorithms is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal of mathematics, covering design, analysis, and experiments on algorithms. The journal is published by MDPI and was established in 2008. The founding editor-in-chief was Kazuo Iwama (Kyoto University). From May 2014 to September...

[ "Computer_science_journals", "Open_access_journals", "MDPI_academic_journals", "English-language_journals", "Publications_established_in_2008", "Mathematics_journals", "Monthly_journals" ]

4,724,371

145

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Algorithms

journal

[]

746

1,107,089,199

Azerbaijan

[ { "plaintext": "Azerbaijan (, ; ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of the South Caucasus region, and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia (Republic of Dagestan) to the north, Georgia to th...

[ "Azerbaijan", "Caucasus", "Countries_in_Asia", "Countries_in_Europe", "Eastern_European_countries", "Western_Asian_countries", "Landlocked_countries", "Member_states_of_the_Turkic_Council", "South_Caucasus", "Republics", "Member_states_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States", "Member_states...

227

243,621

15,703

783

1

0

Azerbaijan

country in the Caucasus in Eastern Europe

[ "🇦🇿", "AZE", "Republic of Azerbaijan", "az", "Azərbaycan", "Azərbaycan Respublikası" ]

748

1,101,484,937

Amateur_astronomy

[ { "plaintext": "Amateur astronomy is a hobby where participants enjoy observing or imaging celestial objects in the sky using the unaided eye, binoculars, or telescopes. Even though scientific research may not be their primary goal, some amateur astronomers make contributions in doing citizen science, such as b...

[ "Amateur_astronomy", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "Citizen_science" ]

560,575

3,110

505

201

0

amateur astronomy

hobby whose participants enjoy watching the sky

[ "stargazing", "backyard astronomy" ]

751

1,106,780,725

Aikido

[ { "plaintext": "Aikido ( , , , ) is a modern Japanese martial art that is split into many different styles, including Iwama Ryu, Iwama Shin Shin Aiki Shuren Kai, Shodokan Aikido, Yoshinkan, Renshinkai, Aikikai and Ki Aikido. Aikido is now practiced in around 140 countries. It was originally developed by Morihe...

[ "Aikido", "Japanese_martial_arts", "Dō", "Articles_containing_video_clips" ]

43,114

49,947

802

135

0

aikido

Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba

[ "aikidō" ]

752

1,107,850,549

Art

[ { "plaintext": "Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 563299, ...

[ "Art", "Aesthetics", "The_arts", "Visual_arts" ]

735

80,013

3,304

366

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art

the process of creating an expressive work intended to be appreciated for its beauty or emotional power; NOT the resulting work

[ "arts" ]

764

1,098,725,223

Agnostida

[ { "plaintext": "Agnostida is an order of arthropod which have classically been seen as a group of highly modified trilobites, though some recent research has doubted this placement. Regardless, they appear to be close relatives as part of the Artiopoda. They are present in the Lower Cambrian fossil record along...

[ "Agnostida", "Trilobite_orders", "Cambrian_trilobites", "Ordovician_trilobites", "Fossil_taxa_described_in_1864", "Cambrian_first_appearances", "Late_Ordovician_extinctions", "Taxa_named_by_John_William_Salter" ]

134,109

598

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Agnostida

order of arthropods (fossil)

[]