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Who was Lee Bong-chang? | Lee Bong-chang was the first member of the Korean Patriotic Corps, a special operations unit of the Provisional Government of Korea, who attempted armed resistance by throwing a bomb at the Japanese Emperor in Tokyo on January 8, 1932. | |
When did Lee Bong-chang attempt to assassinate the Japanese Emperor? | Lee Bong-chang attempted to assassinate the Japanese Emperor on January 8, 1932, in Tokyo. | |
What was the result of Lee Bong-chang's assassination attempt? | Although Lee Bong-chang's attempt was unsuccessful, the incident stirred anti-Japanese sentiment among Koreans and helped to publicize the Korean independence movement, laying a foundation for future anti-Japanese struggles. | |
What impact did Lee Bong-chang's actions have on the Korean independence movement? | Lee Bong-chang's actions inspired anti-Japanese sentiment among Koreans, raised international awareness of the Korean independence movement, and provided a significant boost to the anti-Japanese struggle. | |
When and where was Lee Bong-chang born? | Lee Bong-chang was born on August 10, 1901, in Yongsan, Seoul, to his father Lee Jin-kyu and mother Milyang Son. | |
What conflicting records exist about Lee Bong-chang's childhood? | Records indicate that Lee Bong-chang's family originally inherited significant land in Suwon, but it was forcibly taken by the Japanese and repurposed for railway use, leading them to move to Yongsan, Seoul. | |
What was Lee Bong-chang's family background? | Lee Bong-chang's father lived separately with a concubine, and Lee Bong-chang lived with his grandmother, mother, and older brother's family. | |
What challenges did Lee Bong-chang's family face during his childhood? | Lee Bong-chang's family faced difficulties due to his father's separation and their relocation to Yongsan, Seoul, after losing their land in Suwon. | |
Where did Lee Bong-chang attend elementary school? | Lee Bong-chang attended Munchang Elementary School in Yongsan, Seoul, which was established by Cheondogyo. | |
What caused Lee Bong-chang's family to move to Yongsan in Seoul? | His family was forced to move to Yongsan, Seoul, after their land in Suwon was expropriated by the Japanese for railway development. | |
What jobs did Lee Bong-chang hold during his early career? | Lee Bong-chang initially worked as a clerk at a Japanese confectionery store in Yongsan, later as a clerk at a Japanese-run Wada store, and then as a station attendant and switchman at Yongsan Station. | |
What decision did Lee Bong-chang make after experiencing discrimination in Japan? | After learning about the widespread discrimination against Koreans, Lee Bong-chang decided to dedicate himself to the Korean independence movement and moved to Japan in November 1925. | |
How did Lee Bong-chang's perception of Japanese influence his actions? | Lee Bong-chang's experiences with racial discrimination and the harsh treatment of Koreans in Japan motivated him to take radical actions against Japanese imperialism and commit to the independence movement. | |
Why did Lee Bong-chang leave his job at the gas company in Japan? | Lee Bong-chang left his job at the gas company in Japan after contracting an illness that required him to take a break from work. | |
What was the significance of Lee Bong-chang's relationship with Kim Gu? | Lee Bong-chang's relationship with Kim Gu was crucial in transforming his personal grievances into a strong commitment to the independence movement, leading to the establishment of the Korean Patriotic Corps and his subsequent assassination attempt. | |
How did Lee Bong-chang prepare for the assassination of the Japanese Emperor? | Lee Bong-chang prepared for the assassination by acquiring grenades and traveling to Tokyo. He selected January 8, 1932, as the date to carry out his plan, after confirming the Japanese Emperor's public appearance schedule. | |
What happened during the Sakuradamon Incident? | During the Sakuradamon Incident, Lee Bong-chang blended with the crowd waiting for the imperial procession and threw a grenade at what he believed to be the Emperor's carriage, but missed the target. | |
What was the outcome of Lee Bong-chang's trial? | Lee Bong-chang was subjected to nine preliminary hearings and, during his trial from September 16 to September 30, 1932, he was sentenced to death and executed by hanging at Ichigaya Prison on October 10, 1932. | |
What did Kim Gu do after Lee Bong-chang's arrest? | After Lee Bong-chang's arrest, Kim Gu issued statements through the Korean Provisional Government and the Korean Independence Party to support and promote Lee Bong-chang's actions and the broader independence movement. | |
How did the Korean Independence Party respond to Lee Bong-chang's actions? | The Korean Independence Party published declarations in support of Lee Bong-chang's actions, which were disseminated through Chinese newspapers and sent to various Korean independence organizations. | |
How did Chinese media react to Lee Bong-chang's actions? | Chinese media widely reported Lee Bong-chang's actions, praising him as a martyr and a patriot, which further heightened the international awareness of the Korean independence movement. | |
What were the long-term effects of Lee Bong-chang's actions on Sino-Korean relations? | Lee Bong-chang's actions led to increased Chinese support for the Korean independence movement, while also contributing to tensions between China and Japan, ultimately affecting Sino-Japanese relations. | |
What was the significance of Lee Bong-chang's actions in the broader context of the Korean independence movement? | Lee Bong-chang's actions revitalized the Korean independence movement, providing a significant boost and drawing international attention, which became a catalyst for future resistance against Japanese colonial rule. | |
What did the 'Interrogation Report' reveal about Lee Bong-chang's family background? | The 'Interrogation Report' revealed details about Lee Bong-chang's family's loss of land and subsequent move to Yongsan, Seoul, after their property in Suwon was expropriated by the Japanese. | |
How did Lee Bong-chang's early experiences shape his later actions? | Lee Bong-chang's early experiences of discrimination and hardship in Japan motivated his strong commitment to the Korean independence movement and influenced his decision to take radical actions against Japanese imperialism. | |
What were the circumstances of Lee Bong-chang's arrest? | Lee Bong-chang was arrested after he voluntarily surrendered to the Japanese police when another person was mistakenly identified as the perpetrator. | |
How did Lee Bong-chang's actions affect Japanese public opinion? | Lee Bong-chang's actions heightened Japanese awareness of Korean independence efforts, leading to increased suspicion and anxiety towards Koreans in Japan. | |
What was the purpose of the Korean Patriotic Corps? | The purpose of the Korean Patriotic Corps was to resist Japanese rule through armed struggle and to actively promote the Korean independence movement. | |
What challenges did Lee Bong-chang face while living in Japan? | Lee Bong-chang faced racial discrimination, social exclusion, and unfair treatment at his jobs in Japan. | |
How did the Korean Provisional Government support Lee Bong-chang? | The Korean Provisional Government, through Kim Gu, provided financial and logistical support for Lee Bong-chang's assassination mission, including funding and weaponry. | |
What was the impact of Lee Bong-chang's failed assassination attempt? | The failed assassination attempt still drew attention to the Korean independence movement and demonstrated the Koreans' resolve, even though the grenade caused only minor damage. |