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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina
|
Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
## [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating! "Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating!"),
ang [malayang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman") [ensiklopedyang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") [maaaring baguhin ninuman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol "Wikipedia:Patungkol").
[Bersiyong mobile](https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina)
- [Magtanong sa pamayanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new)
- [Paano magsimula?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina")
- [Tulong sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong "Wikipedia:Tulong")
- [Mga paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod "Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod")
- [Mabilisang indeks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mabilisang_talatuntunan "Wikipedia:Mabilisang talatuntunan")
- [_For non-Tagalog speakers_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_for_non-Tagalog_speakers "Wikipedia:Help for non-Tagalog speakers")
## Napiling artikulo
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg "Si Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck noong 2019.") Si Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck noong 2019.
Si **[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck")** ( [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha"): འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་, Wylie: _jigs med ge sar rnam rgyal dbang phyug_; ipinanganak noong Pebrero 21, 1980) ay ang ikalimang Druk Gyalpo (Dzongkha: Haring Dragon) ng [Kaharian ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") at puno ng Angkan ng Wangchuck (dinastiyang Wangchuck). Siya ang kasalukuyang pinakabatang monarka at [puno ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado "Puno ng estado"). Naluklok siya sa trono noong Disyembre 6, 2006 matapos magbitiw ang kanyang ama, ang ikaapat at dating Haring Dragon ng Bhutan na si Jigme Singye Wangchuck. Naganap ang pampublikong seremonya ng koronasyon noong Nobyembre 6, 2008, ang taon na minarkahan ang ika-100 ng [monarkiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya "Monarkiya") ng Bhutan. Kaugnay ng pamilya, panganay si Khesar ng kanyang ama at ng ikatlong asawa ng kanyang ama na si Reynang (Ashi) Tshering Yangdon. Mayroon siyang mga nakababatang kapatid na babae at lalaki, gayundin, may apat na kapatid na babae sa labas at tatlong kapatid na lalaki sa labas. Asawa niya si Jestun Pema, ang Druk Gyaltsuen (Dzongkha: Reynang Dragon) ng Bhutan. Mayroon silang dalawang anak, ang mga prinsipeng sina Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck at Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck. Pagkatapos tapusin ang kanyang pag-aaral sa mababa at mataas na paaralan sa Bhutan, nag-aral si Khesar sa ibang bansa sa Akademiyang Phillips (Andover), Akademiyang Cushing at Dalubhasaang Wheaton sa [Massachusetts](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts"), [Mga Nagkakaisang Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos"), bago magtapos sa Dalubhasaang Magdalen, Pamantasan ng Oxford, [Mga Nagkakaisang Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom"), kung saan nakumpleto niya ang Programang Ugnayang Panlabas at MPhil sa Politika. Nakapaglakbay siya sa mga iba't ibang bansa, opisyal na kumakatawan ng Bhutan sa mga iba't ibang kaganapan at may aktibong gampanin sa mga pangkultura, pang-edukasyon at pang-ekonomiyang organisasyon.
- **[Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Pamantayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Magnomina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman")**
## Alam ba ninyo ...
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg)
- ...na ikalawang pinakamalaking sistema ng [ilog sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga ilog ng Pilipinas") ang **[Ilog Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao "Ilog Mindanao")** na tinatawag ding Rio Grande de Mindanao?
- ...na isinama ng magasin na _[Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time "Time")_ noong 2011 ang mga **[tao-tauhang sundalo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo "Tao-tauhang sundalo")** ( _nakalarawan_) sa kanilang talaan ng 100 pinakasikat na laruan sa lahat ng panahon?
- ...na ang mga sinaunang **[megalitong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito "Megalito")** **[nuraga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga "Nuraga")** o _nuraghe_ ang simbolo ng **[Kabihasnang Nurahiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko "Kabihasnang Nurahiko")** ng [Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a "Cerdeña")?
- **[Mga nagdaang napili](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag")**
- **[Mga pinakabagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina")**
- **[Magsimula ng bagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo "Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo")**
## Sa araw na ito (Disyembre 18)
**[Disyembre 18](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18 "Disyembre 18")**
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg "Hapon") Hapon
- [1956](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956 "1956") — Sumapi ang **[Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon_(bansa) "Hapon (bansa)")** sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa").
Mga huling araw: [Disyembre 17](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_17 "Disyembre 17") — [Disyembre 16](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_16 "Disyembre 16") — [Disyembre 15](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_15 "Disyembre 15")
- **[Sinupan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_pangyayari_noong_unang_panahon "Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon")**
- **[Sa e-liham](https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/ "mail:daily-article-l")**
- **[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_makasaysayang_anibersaryo "Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo")**
## Napiling larawan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Sally_Ride_(1984).jpg)
Si **[Sally Kristen Ride](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Ride "Sally Ride")** (Mayo 26, 1951 – Hulyo 23, 2012) ay isang Amerikanong [astronauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") at [pisiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiko "Pisiko"). Ipinanganak sa [Los Angeles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles"), sumali siya sa [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") noong 1978, at noong 1983 naging unang babaeng Amerikano at pangatlong babae na lumipad sa [kalawakan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawakan "Kalawakan"), pagkatapos ng mga [kosmonauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") na sina [Valentina Tereshkova](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova "Valentina Tereshkova") noong 1963 at Svetlana Savitskaya noong 1982. Siya ang pinakabatang Amerikanong astronauta na lumipad sa kalawakan, na nagawa ito sa edad na 32.
_May-akda ng larawan: [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA")_
- **[Marami pang napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")**
**[Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Quality_images "commons:Commons:Quality images")**
## Patungkol
Ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") ay isang proyektong _online_ na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [wiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki "Wiki"). Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman"), walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman.
Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [naitatag na prinsipyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Limang_haligi "Wikipedia:Limang haligi"). Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng [_Creative Commons BY-SA_](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0). Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito.
Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno.
| | |
| --- | --- |
| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog") na: |
| [48,796](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_estadistika "Natatangi:Mga estadistika")<br>artikulo | [316](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Masisiglang_mga_Tagagamit "Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit")<br>aktibong tagapag-ambag |
## Paano makapag-ambag?
Maaring maglathala ng _online_ na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/tl "wmf:Terms of Use/tl") at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [pagpapatunay ng nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay "Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay"), [notabilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad"), at [pagkamagalang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang "Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang").
Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [paglikha ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo"), [pagbago ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_baguhin_ang_isang_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina") o [pagpasok ng litrato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paglalagay_ng_mga_larawan "Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan"). Huwag mag-atubiling [magtanong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Magtanong "Wikipedia:Magtanong") para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [proyektong tematiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProyekto "Wikipedia:WikiProyekto") o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan
Ginagamit ang mga [pahinang usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Paggamit_ng_pahina_ng_usapan "Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan") upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong _portal_ o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:KAPE "Wikipedia:KAPE"), kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
**[Babasahin para sa mga baguhan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Pagsisimula "Tulong:Pagsisimula")**
## Kaganapan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Alex_Eala_(2024_US_Open)_02_(cropped).jpg)
- Agad na pinapalitan ng [Malacañang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang "Malacañang") ang Heneral na Pulis na si [**Nicolas Torre III**](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Torre "Nicolas Torre") bilang hepe ng [Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Pulisya_ng_Pilipinas "Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas") (PNP), ayon sa dokumentong nilagdaan ni [Kalihim Tagapagpaganap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalihim_Tagapagpaganap "Kalihim Tagapagpaganap") [Lucas Bersamin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin "Lucas Bersamin").
- Sa [tenis](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis "Tenis"), naging unang manlalarong Pilipino si **[Alexandra Eala](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Eala "Alexandra Eala")** ( _nakalarawan_) na nakapanalo sa isang _main draw match_ (laban sa pangunahing paligsahan) sa isang _Grand Slam_ (Pambihirang Tropeo) sa _Open Era_ (Panahong Bukas) matapos talunin ang taga- [Dinamarka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka "Dinamarka") na si Clara Tauson sa unang rawmd ng 2025 _US Open_ – torneong singles ng mga Kababaihan.
- Nagpahayag si Mayor [Vico Sotto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vico_Sotto "Vico Sotto") ng [Pasig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasig "Pasig") sa isang paskil sa [Facebook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook "Facebook") ng pagdududa sa mga midyang nagbibigay ng plataporma sa mag-asawang Discaya, na inaakusahan ng pakikinabang sa mga **pumalyang proyekto sa kontrol ng [baha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha "Baha")**, sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng _screenshot_ ng kanilang panayam kina [Korina Sanchez](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korina_Sanchez "Korina Sanchez") at [Julius Babao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Babao "Julius Babao"). Bilang tugon, ipinagtanggol ng mga beteranong mamamahayag ang kanilang ulat at iginiit na isinagawa ang mga panayam para sa interes ng publiko at hindi bilang bayad na promosyon.
- **[Wikinews](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page "n:Main Page")**
- **[Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari "Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari")**
Pinapaandar ang Wikipedia ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasyong_Wikimedia "Pundasyong Wikimedia"), isang organisasyong 'di-kumikinabang na pinapatakbo din ang iba pang [mga proyekto](https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/ "foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/"):
- [](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Commons")
[**Commons**](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "c:")
Repositoryo ng midya
- [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikidata")
[**Wikidata**](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/ "d:")
Datos ng kaalaman
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/q: "Wikiquote")
[**Wikikawikaan**](https://tl.wikiquote.org/wiki/ "q:")
Mga sipi
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt: "Wiktionnaire")
[**Wiksiyonaryo**](https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ "wikt:")
Diksiyonaryo
- [](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikispecies")
[**Wikispecies**](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "species:")
Direktoryo ng mga espesye
- [](https://tl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Wikivoyage")
[**Wikivoyage**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy: "en:voy:")
Gabay sa paglalakbay
- [](https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/Tagalog?uselang=tl "Wikisource")
[**Wikisource**](https://tl.wikisource.org/wiki/ "s:")
Aklatan
- [](https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikiversité")
[**Wikiversity**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/v: "en:v:")
Kurso at aralin
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/n: "Wikinews")
[**Wikinews**](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/ "n:")
Balita at kaganapan
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/b: "Wikilivres")
[**Wikibooks**](https://tl.wikibooks.org/wiki/ "b:")
Aklat-aralin at manwal
- [](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikifunctions")
[**Wikifunctions**](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page "f:Wikifunctions:Main Page")
Librerya ng mga punsyon
- [](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=tl "MediaWiki")
[**MediaWiki**](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ "mw:")
Paggawa ng software na wiki
- [](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Meta-Wiki")
[**Meta-Wiki**](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "m:")
Koordinasyon ng proyektong Wikimedia
**[Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "m:List of Wikipedias")**
Nakasulat ang Wikipedia na ito sa [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"), isa sa mga pangunahing wika sa Pilipinas. Mayroon din ibang Wikipedia na nakasulat sa ibang wika na mula sa Pilipinas na nakatala sa sumusunod.
- [Mga Wikipedia sa mga wika sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_ng_Pilipinas "Mga wika ng Pilipinas")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Winaray](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
* * *
Maraming [iba pang Wikipedia](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "meta:List of Wikipedias"); nakatala sa ibaba ang ilan sa mga malalaking Wikipedia.
- 1,000,000+ artikulo
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 250,000+ artikulo
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk Bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Română](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpskohrvatski](https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 50,000+ artikulo
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenčina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenščina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [ไทย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang\_Pahina&oldid=2165449](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Pahina&oldid=2165449)"
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Dzongkha "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha")
- [Pages using Lang-xx templates](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates "Kategorya:Pages using Lang-xx templates")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Ingles "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles")
343 wika
- [Аԥсшәа](https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0 "Ихадоу адаҟьа – Abkhazian")
- [Acèh](https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue "Ôn Keue – Acehnese")
- [Адыгабзэ](https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE_%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D3%80 "НэкӀубгъо шъхьаӀ – Adyghe")
- [Afrikaans](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad "Tuisblad – Afrikaans")
- [Alemannisch](https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houptsyte "Wikipedia:Houptsyte – Alemannic")
- [Алтай тил](https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA "Тӧс бӱк – Southern Altai")
- [አማርኛ](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD "ዋናው ገጽ – Amharic")
- [Pangcah](https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw "Sa’ayayaw pising no tyin-naw – Amis")
- [Aragonés](https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalada "Portalada – Aragonese")
- [Ænglisc](https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heafodtramet "Heafodtramet – Old English")
- [Obolo](https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwu "Uwu – Obolo")
- [अंगिका](https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Angika")
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9 "الصفحة الرئيسة – Arabic")
- [ܐܪܡܝܐ](https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90 "ܦܐܬܐ ܪܝܫܝܬܐ – Aramaic")
- [الدارجة](https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7 "الصفحة اللولا – Moroccan Arabic")
- [مصرى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87 "الصفحه الرئيسيه – Egyptian Arabic")
- [অসমীয়া](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4 "বেটুপাত – Assamese")
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Asturian")
- [Atikamekw](https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitikowin "Otitikowin – Atikamekw")
- [Авар](https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80 "БетӀераб гьумер – Avaric")
- [Kotava](https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadola "Xadola – Kotava")
- [अवधी](https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "प्रधान पन्ना – Awadhi")
- [Aymar aru](https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayriri_u%C3%B1stawi "Nayriri uñstawi – Aymara")
- [Azərbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_s%C9%99hif%C9%99 "Ana səhifə – Azerbaijani")
- [تۆرکجه](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "آنا صفحه – South Azerbaijani")
- [Башҡортса](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82 "Баш бит – Bashkir")
- [Basa Bali](https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Balinese")
- [Boarisch](https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoamseitn "Wikipedia:Hoamseitn – Bavarian")
- [Žemaitėška](https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97rms_poslapis "Pėrms poslapis – Samogitian")
- [Batak Toba](https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman "Pogu ni Alaman – Batak Toba")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina "Panginot na Pahina – Central Bikol")
- [Bajau Sama](https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekokon_Laman "Tekokon Laman – West Coast Bajau")
- [Беларуская](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian")
- [Беларуская (тарашкевіца)](https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)")
- [Betawi](https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A9-bal%C3%A9 "Balé-balé – Betawi")
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Начална страница – Bulgarian")
- [भोजपुरी](https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Bhojpuri")
- [Bislama](https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambawan_Pej "Nambawan Pej – Bislama")
- [Banjar](https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian "Laman Tatambaian – Banjar")
- [ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ](https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB "အဓိကလိတ်မဲ့ငါ – Pa'O")
- [Bamanankan](https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C9%9B_f%C9%94l%C9%94 "Nyɛ fɔlɔ – Bambara")
- [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "প্রধান পাতা – Bangla")
- [བོད་ཡིག](https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D "གཙོ་ངོས། – Tibetan")
- [বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী](https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "পয়লা পাতা – Bishnupriya")
- [Brezhoneg](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degemer "Degemer – Breton")
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana "Početna strana – Bosnian")
- [Batak Mandailing](https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaman_Utamo "Alaman Utamo – Batak Mandailing")
- [Basa Ugi](https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watangpola "Watangpola – Buginese")
- [Буряад](https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD "Нюур хуудаһан – Russia Buriat")
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Catalan")
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Primero_Pagina "El Primero Pagina – Chavacano")
- [閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄](https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_Hi%C4%95k "Tàu Hiĕk – Mindong")
- [Нохчийн](https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE "Коьрта агӀо – Chechen")
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Panid "Unang Panid – Cebuano")
- [Chamoru](https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanhaluman "Fanhaluman – Chamorro")
- [ᏣᎳᎩ](https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97 "ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ – Cherokee")
- [Tsetsêhestâhese](https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%27ohtama "Va'ohtama – Cheyenne")
- [کوردی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9 "دەستپێک – Central Kurdish")
- [Corsu](https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_maestra "Pagina maestra – Corsican")
- [Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ](https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%83%E1%94%A5%E1%91%95%E1%92%BB%E1%90%B9%E1%94%85%E1%91%8C%E1%92%8B%E1%93%82%E1%91%B2%E1%93%90 "ᓃᔥᑕᒻᐹᔅᑌᒋᓂᑲᓐ – Cree")
- [Qırımtatarca](https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_Saife "Baş Saife – Crimean Tatar")
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana "Hlavní strana – Czech")
- [Kaszëbsczi](https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prz%C3%A9dn%C3%B4_starna "Przédnô starna – Kashubian")
- [Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ](https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главьна страница – Church Slavic")
- [Чӑвашла](https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Тĕп страница – Chuvash")
- [Cymraeg](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafan "Hafan – Welsh")
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Danish")
- [Dagbanli](https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u "Solɔɣu – Dagbani")
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite "Wikipedia:Hauptseite – German")
- [Dagaare](https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu "A Gampɛlɛ zu – Southern Dagaare")
- [Thuɔŋjäŋ](https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apam_k%C3%ABd%C3%AFt "Apam këdït – Dinka")
- [Zazaki](https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pela_Seri "Pela Seri – Dimli")
- [Dolnoserbski](https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%82owny_bok "Głowny bok – Lower Sorbian")
- [Kadazandusun](https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo "Natad Tagayo – Central Dusun")
- [डोटेली](https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Doteli")
- [ދިވެހިބަސް](https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_%DE%9E%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%99%DE%A7 "މައި ޞަފްޙާ – Divehi")
- [ཇོང་ཁ](https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D "མ་ཤོག། – Dzongkha")
- [Eʋegbe](https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa_do_%C5%8Ag%C9%94 "Axa do Ŋgɔ – Ewe")
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1 "Πύλη:Κύρια – Greek")
- [Emiliàn e rumagnòl](https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/PP "PP – Emiliano-Romagnolo")
- [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – English")
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do "Vikipedio:Ĉefpaĝo – Esperanto")
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada "Wikipedia:Portada – Spanish")
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht "Vikipeedia:Esileht – Estonian")
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azala "Azala – Basque")
- [Estremeñu](https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1_antigua "Portá antigua – Extremaduran")
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C "صفحهٔ اصلی – Persian")
- [Mfantse](https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Tsitsir "Kratafa Tsitsir – Fanti")
- [Fulfulde](https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_ja%C9%93%C9%93orgo "Hello jaɓɓorgo – Fula")
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu "Wikipedia:Etusivu – Finnish")
- [Võro](https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A4%C3%A4leht "Wikipedia:Pääleht – Võro")
- [Na Vosa Vakaviti](https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabana_levu "Tabana levu – Fijian")
- [Føroyskt](https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Faroese")
- [Fɔ̀ngbè](https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9m%C3%A1_Nuk%C9%94nt%C9%94n "Wémá Nukɔntɔn – Fon")
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal "Wikipédia:Accueil principal – French")
- [Arpetan](https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiquip%C3%A8dia:Re%C3%A7ua_princip%C3%A2la "Vouiquipèdia:Reçua principâla – Arpitan")
- [Nordfriisk](https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoodsid "Wikipedia:Hoodsid – Northern Frisian")
- [Furlan](https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagjine_princip%C3%A2l "Pagjine principâl – Friulian")
- [Frysk](https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haadside "Haadside – Western Frisian")
- [Gaeilge](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach "Príomhleathanach – Irish")
- [Gagauz](https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_yaprak "Baş yaprak – Gagauz")
- [贛語](https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2 "封面 – Gan")
- [Kriyòl gwiyannen](https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Guianan Creole")
- [Gàidhlig](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-Dhuilleag "Prìomh-Dhuilleag – Scottish Gaelic")
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Galician")
- [گیلکی](https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA%CB%87_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF "گتˇ ولگ – Gilaki")
- [Avañe'ẽ](https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuatia_%C3%91epyr%C5%A9ha "Kuatia Ñepyrũha – Guarani")
- [गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni](https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8 "मुखेल पान – Goan Konkani")
- [Bahasa Hulontalo](https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Bungaliyo "Halaman Bungaliyo – Gorontalo")
- [𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺](https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%83 "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 – Gothic")
- [Ghanaian Pidgin](https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Ghanaian Pidgin")
- [ગુજરાતી](https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A0 "મુખપૃષ્ઠ – Gujarati")
- [Wayuunaiki](https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ee%27iyalaaya_a%27la%C3%BClaas%C3%BC "Ee'iyalaaya a'laülaasü – Wayuu")
- [Farefare](https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Bgezure "Pɛgezure – Frafra")
- [Gungbe](https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda_Tangan "Weda Tangan – Gun")
- [Gaelg](https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-ghuillag "Ard-ghuillag – Manx")
- [Hausa](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi "Babban shafi – Hausa")
- [客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî](https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp "Thèu-Ya̍p – Hakka Chinese")
- [Hawaiʻi](https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_papa_kinohi "Ka papa kinohi – Hawaiian")
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99 "עמוד ראשי – Hebrew")
- [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Hindi")
- [Fiji Hindi](https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna "Pahila Panna – Fiji Hindi")
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica "Glavna stranica – Croatian")
- [Hornjoserbsce](https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%82owna_strona "Hłowna strona – Upper Sorbian")
- [Kreyòl ayisyen](https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Haitian Creole")
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap "Kezdőlap – Hungarian")
- [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A7%D5%BB "Գլխավոր էջ – Armenian")
- [Արեւմտահայերէն](https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%BB "Գլխաւոր Էջ – Western Armenian")
- [Interlingua](https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal "Pagina principal – Interlingua")
- [Jaku Iban](https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah "Lambar Keterubah – Iban")
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama "Halaman Utama – Indonesian")
- [Interlingue](https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine "Principal págine – Interlingue")
- [Igbo](https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_m%CC%80b%E1%BB%A5 "Ihu m̀bụ – Igbo")
- [Igala](https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogb%C3%A1_ogbolo "Ogbá ogbolo – Igala")
- [Iñupiatun](https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulla%C4%A1niisaa%C4%A1vik "Aullaġniisaaġvik – Inupiaq")
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid "Umuna a Panid – Iloko")
- [ГӀалгӀай](https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B2 "Керттера оагӀув – Ingush")
- [Ido](https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontispico "Frontispico – Ido")
- [Íslenska](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Icelandic")
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principale "Pagina principale – Italian")
- [ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut](https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%96%85 "ᐊᒥᖅ – Inuktitut")
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 "メインページ – Japanese")
- [Patois](https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej "Mien Piej – Jamaican Creole English")
- [La .lojban.](https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uikipedi%27as:ralju "uikipedi'as:ralju – Lojban")
- [Jawa](https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa "Wikipédia:Pendhapa – Javanese")
- [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98 "მთავარი გვერდი – Georgian")
- [Qaraqalpaqsha](https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_bet "Bas bet – Kara-Kalpak")
- [Taqbaylit](https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan "Asebter agejdan – Kabyle")
- [Адыгэбзэ](https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D3%80_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D "НапэкӀуэцӀ нэхъыщхьэ – Kabardian")
- [Kabɩyɛ](https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A9_%C9%96eu "Talɩ ɖeu – Kabiye")
- [Tyap](https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu "A̱tsak Wat Wu – Tyap")
- [Kongo](https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk%C3%A2nda_ya_ngudi "Mukânda ya ngudi – Kongo")
- [Kumoring](https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Garang "Wikipidiya:Garang – Komering")
- [Gĩkũyũ](https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Kikuyu")
- [Қазақша](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Басты бет – Kazakh")
- [Kalaallisut](https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqqaa "Saqqaa – Kalaallisut")
- [ភាសាខ្មែរ](https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98 "ទំព័រដើម – Khmer")
- [ಕನ್ನಡ](https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F "ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ – Kannada")
- [Yerwa Kanuri](https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shafi_kura "Wikipedia:Shafi kura – Central Kanuri")
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8 "위키백과:대문 – Korean")
- [Перем коми](https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Пондӧтчан листбок – Komi-Permyak")
- [Къарачай-малкъар](https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Баш бет – Karachay-Balkar")
- [کٲشُر](https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95 "اَہَم صَفہٕ – Kashmiri")
- [Ripoarisch](https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houpsigk "Wikipedia:Houpsigk – Colognian")
- [Kurdî](https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk "Destpêk – Kurdish")
- [Kʋsaal](https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zug_lakir "Zug lakir – Kusaal")
- [Коми](https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Медшӧр лист бок – Komi")
- [Kernowek](https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folen_dre "Folen dre – Cornish")
- [Кыргызча](https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA "Башкы барак – Kyrgyz")
- [Latina](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima "Vicipaedia:Pagina prima – Latin")
- [Ladino](https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Primera_Oja "La Primera Oja – Ladino")
- [Lëtzebuergesch](https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it "Haaptsäit – Luxembourgish")
- [Лакку](https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD "Агьаммур лажин – Lak")
- [Лезги](https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD "Кьилин ччин – Lezghian")
- [Lingua Franca Nova](https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paje_xef "Paje xef – Lingua Franca Nova")
- [Luganda](https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olupapula_Olusooka "Olupapula Olusooka – Ganda")
- [Limburgs](https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veurblaad "Veurblaad – Limburgish")
- [Ligure](https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prin%C3%A7ip%C3%A2 "Pagina prinçipâ – Ligurian")
- [Ladin](https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_prinzipala "Plata prinzipala – Ladin")
- [Lombard](https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principala "Pagina principala – Lombard")
- [Lingála](https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3 "Lokásá ya libosó – Lingala")
- [ລາວ](https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81 "ໜ້າຫຼັກ – Lao")
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis "Pagrindinis puslapis – Lithuanian")
- [Latgaļu](https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoku_puslopa "Suoku puslopa – Latgalian")
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa "Sākumlapa – Latvian")
- [Madhurâ](https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A8yan "Tanèyan – Madurese")
- [मैथिली](https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "सम्मुख पन्ना – Maithili")
- [Basa Banyumasan](https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Banyumasan")
- [Мокшень](https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Пря лопа – Moksha")
- [Malagasy](https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana "Wikipedia:Fandraisana – Malagasy")
- [Олык марий](https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA "Тӱҥ лаштык – Eastern Mari")
- [Māori](https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hau_K%C4%81inga "Hau Kāinga – Māori")
- [Minangkabau](https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo "Laman Utamo – Minangkabau")
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главна страница – Macedonian")
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE "പ്രധാന താൾ – Malayalam")
- [Монгол](https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81 "Нүүр хуудас – Mongolian")
- [ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ](https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F "ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ – Manipuri")
- [ဘာသာမန်](https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA "မုက်လိက်တမ် – Mon")
- [Moore](https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soraogo "Soraogo – Mossi")
- [मराठी](https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Marathi")
- [Кырык мары](https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88 "Тӹнг ӹлӹштӓш – Western Mari")
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama "Laman Utama – Malay")
- [Malti](https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il-Pa%C4%A1na_prin%C4%8Bipali "Il-Paġna prinċipali – Maltese")
- [Mirandés](https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal "Biquipédia:Páigina percipal – Mirandese")
- [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC "ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ – Burmese")
- [Эрзянь](https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Прявтлопа – Erzya")
- [مازِرونی](https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "گت صفحه – Mazanderani")
- [Nāhuatl](https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C4%ABxatl "Calīxatl – Nahuatl")
- [Napulitano](https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paggena_prencepale "Paggena prencepale – Neapolitan")
- [Plattdüütsch](https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftsiet "Wikipedia:Hööftsiet – Low German")
- [Nedersaksies](https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad "Vöärblad – Low Saxon")
- [नेपाली](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Nepali")
- [नेपाल भाषा](https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C "मू पौ – Newari")
- [Li Niha](https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Olayama "Wikipedia:Olayama – Nias")
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina "Hoofdpagina – Dutch")
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudside "Hovudside – Norwegian Nynorsk")
- [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Norwegian Bokmål")
- [Novial](https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefi_pagine "Chefi pagine – Novial")
- [ߒߞߏ](https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A "ߓߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߘߊ – N’Ko")
- [IsiNdebele seSewula](https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – South Ndebele")
- [Nouormand](https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_d%C3%A9_garde "Page dé garde – Norman")
- [Sesotho sa Leboa](https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlakala_la_pele "Letlakala la pele – Northern Sotho")
- [Nupe](https://nup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatacin_feregi "Tatacin feregi – Nupe")
- [Diné bizaad](https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Diyis%C3%AD%C3%AD_Naaltsoos "Íiyisíí Naaltsoos – Navajo")
- [Chi-Chewa](https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu "Tsamba Lalikulu – Nyanja")
- [Occitan](https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh "Acuèlh – Occitan")
- [Livvinkarjala](https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A4sivu "Piäsivu – Livvi-Karelian")
- [Oromoo](https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuula_Dura "Fuula Dura – Oromo")
- [ଓଡ଼ିଆ](https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE "ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା – Odia")
- [Ирон](https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81 "Сæйраг фарс – Ossetic")
- [ਪੰਜਾਬੀ](https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE "ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ – Punjabi")
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapan_ya_Bolong "Arapan ya Bolong – Pangasinan")
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung "Pun Bulung – Pampanga")
- [Papiamentu](https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Prinsipal "Página Prinsipal – Papiamento")
- [Picard](https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accueul "Accueul – Picard")
- [Naijá](https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pej "Main Pej – Nigerian Pidgin")
- [Deitsch](https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaptblatt "Haaptblatt – Pennsylvania German")
- [Pälzisch](https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Haubdsaid "Wikipedia:Haubdsaid – Palatine German")
- [पालि](https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_Pamukha_patta "पमुख पत्त Pamukha patta – Pali")
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna "Wikipedia:Strona główna – Polish")
- [Piemontèis](https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrada "Intrada – Piedmontese")
- [پنجابی](https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81 "پہلا صفہ – Western Punjabi")
- [Ποντιακά](https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1 "Αρχικόν σελίδα – Pontic")
- [پښتو](https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE "لومړی مخ – Pashto")
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal "Wikipédia:Página principal – Portuguese")
- [Pinayuanan](https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/sitjumaq_na_sapitj "sitjumaq na sapitj – Paiwan")
- [Runa Simi](https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhapaq_p%27anqa "Qhapaq p'anqa – Quech
|
tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:36.385Z
|
https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/
|
Pilipino Star Ngayon | Balita ngayon - Philstar.com
|
# Pilipino Star Ngayon \| Balita ngayon - Philstar.com
## Online edition ng Pilipino Star Ngayon, ang dyaryong disente ng masang intelihente. Abangan ang pinakabagong balita sa wikang Filipino.
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496596/cabral-positibo-sa-antidepressant-drug-pnp)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
## [Cabral positibo sa ‘antidepressant drug’ - PNP](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496596/cabral-positibo-sa-antidepressant-drug-pnp)
By [Doris Franche-Borja](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804759/doris-franche-borja)
Positibo sa ‘antidepressant drug’ si dating Department of Public Works and Highways Undersecretary Catalina Cabral.
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496433/cabral-files-hawak-na-ng-ombudsman)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
## [Cabral files hawak na ng Ombudsman](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496433/cabral-files-hawak-na-ng-ombudsman)
By [Angie dela Cruz](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1127581/angie-dela-cruz)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496595/maging-malusog-ligtas-ngayong-pasko)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
## [Maging malusog, ligtas ngayong Pasko](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496595/maging-malusog-ligtas-ngayong-pasko)
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[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496430/vp-sara-tumanggap-ng-pogo-donations)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
## [VP Sara tumanggap ng POGO donations](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496430/vp-sara-tumanggap-ng-pogo-donations)
By [Doris Franche-Borja](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804759/doris-franche-borja)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496592/56-milyong-dayuhang-turista-bumisita-sa-pinas)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
## [5.6 milyong dayuhang turista bumisita sa Pinas](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496592/56-milyong-dayuhang-turista-bumisita-sa-pinas)
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- Latest
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Trending
#### Latest
Trending
```
abtest
```
```
abtest
```
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496584/bonoan-20-encoders-ng-dpwh-ipatatawag-ng-kamara)
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By [Joy Cantos](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1097155/joy-cantos) \| 9 hours ago
[Unang dapat masampolan sa ipatatawag na imbestigasyon ng Kamara si dating DPWH Secretary Manuel Bonoan at 20 encoders ng ahensiya...](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496584/bonoan-20-encoders-ng-dpwh-ipatatawag-ng-kamara)
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## [DILG: VP Sara binisita si Teves, hindi si Madriaga sa BJMP](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp)
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## [8 bagyo papasok mula Enero-Hunyo 2026](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496578/8-bagyo-papasok-mula-enero-hunyo-2026)
By [Angie dela Cruz](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1127581/angie-dela-cruz) \| 9 hours ago
[Tinaya ng PAGASA na aabutin ng mula dalawa hanggang walong bagyo ang maaaring mabuo at pumasok sa Philippine area of responsibility sa unang anim na buwan o mula Enero hanggang Hunyo ng 2026.](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496578/8-bagyo-papasok-mula-enero-hunyo-2026)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=8+bagyo+papasok+mula+Enero-Hunyo+2026&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496578/8-bagyo-papasok-mula-enero-hunyo-2026&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496578/8-bagyo-papasok-mula-enero-hunyo-2026&picture=)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496578/8-bagyo-papasok-mula-enero-hunyo-2026&text=8+bagyo+papasok+mula+Enero-Hunyo+2026%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496578/8-bagyo-papasok-mula-enero-hunyo-2026)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/metro/2025/12/25/2496631/edsa-rehab-sinimulan-na-ng-dpwh)
## [EDSA Rehab sinimulan na ng DPWH](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/metro/2025/12/25/2496631/edsa-rehab-sinimulan-na-ng-dpwh)
By [Mer Layson](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1515812/mer-layson) \| 9 hours ago
[Sinimulan na ng Department of Public Works and Highways ganap na alas-11:00 ng gabi ng Disyembre 24, bisperas ng Pasko,...](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/metro/2025/12/25/2496631/edsa-rehab-sinimulan-na-ng-dpwh)
[PSN Metro](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/metro)
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[\\
](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
## [PANOORIN: Ex-DPWH Usec. Cabral, nakuhanan sa CCTV sa Baguio](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
20 hours ago
[Kasama ang video sa masusing pagsusuri ng mga otoridad upang buuin ang kanyang mga galaw bago ang insidente.](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
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[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=PCG+sends+ships+to+ferry+stranded+travelers+to+Quezon,+Romblon&link=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/24/2496547/pcg-sends-ships-ferry-stranded-travelers-quezon-romblon&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/24/2496547/pcg-sends-ships-ferry-stranded-travelers-quezon-romblon&picture=https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/12/24/pcg-byahe-romblon_2025-12-24_14-49-30294_tn.jpg)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=PCG+sends+ships+to+ferry+stranded+travelers+to+Quezon,+Romblon&url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/24/2496547/pcg-sends-ships-ferry-stranded-travelers-quezon-romblon&via=philstar.com)
[](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/24/2496529/marcos-sign-budget-jan-5-2026)
19 hours ago
### [Marcos to sign budget on Jan. 5, 2026](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/24/2496529/marcos-sign-budget-jan-5-2026)
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Marcos+to+sign+budget+on+Jan.+5,+2026&link=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/24/2496529/marcos-sign-budget-jan-5-2026&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/24/2496529/marcos-sign-budget-jan-5-2026&picture=https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/12/24/marcos-afp-event_2025-12-24_14-23-25477_tiny.jpg)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Marcos+to+sign+budget+on+Jan.+5,+2026&url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/24/2496529/marcos-sign-budget-jan-5-2026&via=philstar.com)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
20 hours ago
### [PANOORIN: Ex-DPWH Usec. Cabral, nakuhanan sa CCTV sa Baguio](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=PANOORIN:+Ex-DPWH+Usec.+Cabral,+nakuhanan+sa+CCTV+sa+Baguio&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio&picture=https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/12/24/screenshot-2025-12-24-113030_2025-12-24_13-16-06.png)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=PANOORIN:+Ex-DPWH+Usec.+Cabral,+nakuhanan+sa+CCTV+sa+Baguio&url=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio&via=philstar.com)
[](https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-features/2025/12/19/2492142/how-worker-found-quicker-ride-better-life)
[BrandSpace Video](https://www.philstar.com/brandspace/videos)
### [How this worker found a quicker ride to a better life](https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-features/2025/12/19/2492142/how-worker-found-quicker-ride-better-life)
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=How+this+worker+found+a+quicker+ride+to+a+better+life&link=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-features/2025/12/19/2492142/how-worker-found-quicker-ride-better-life&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-features/2025/12/19/2492142/how-worker-found-quicker-ride-better-life&picture=https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/12/19/security-bank-loan_2025-12-19_10-07-57184_tiny.jpg)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How+this+worker+found+a+quicker+ride+to+a+better+life&url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-features/2025/12/19/2492142/how-worker-found-quicker-ride-better-life&via=philstar.com)
COLUMNISTS
### [Magandang aktres may amat, sinasaktan ang sarili; Sosyalerang aktres, may kutsilyo ‘pag inaaway ang mister](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496675/magandang-aktres-may-amat-sinasaktan-ang-sarili-sosyalerang-aktres-may-kutsilyo-pag-inaaway-ang-mister)
by: [Gorgy Rula](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1340405/gorgy-rula)
Sana sa taong 2026 ay wala na tayong gaanong mababalitaan tungkol...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Magandang+aktres+may+amat%2C+sinasaktan+ang+sarili%3B+Sosyalerang+aktres%2C+may+kutsilyo+%E2%80%98pag+inaaway+ang+mister&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496675/magandang-aktres-may-amat-sinasaktan-ang-sarili-sosyalerang-aktres-may-kutsilyo-pag-inaaway-ang-mister&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496675/magandang-aktres-may-amat-sinasaktan-ang-sarili-sosyalerang-aktres-may-kutsilyo-pag-inaaway-ang-mister)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496675/magandang-aktres-may-amat-sinasaktan-ang-sarili-sosyalerang-aktres-may-kutsilyo-pag-inaaway-ang-mister&text=Magandang+aktres+may+amat%2C+sinasaktan+ang+sarili%3B+Sosyalerang+aktres%2C+may+kutsilyo+%E2%80%98pag+inaaway+ang+mister%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496675/magandang-aktres-may-amat-sinasaktan-ang-sarili-sosyalerang-aktres-may-kutsilyo-pag-inaaway-ang-mister)
### [Giant Christmas décor nila Paolo, nasunog!](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496672/giant-christmas-dcor-nila-paolo-nasunog)
by: [Aster Amoyo](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1141669/aster-amoyo)
Nasunog ang giant Christmas decoration sa Antipolo home ni Paolo...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Giant+Christmas+d%C3%A9cor+nila+Paolo%2C+nasunog%21&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496672/giant-christmas-dcor-nila-paolo-nasunog&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496672/giant-christmas-dcor-nila-paolo-nasunog)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496672/giant-christmas-dcor-nila-paolo-nasunog&text=Giant+Christmas+d%C3%A9cor+nila+Paolo%2C+nasunog%21%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496672/giant-christmas-dcor-nila-paolo-nasunog)
### [Happy ending ba ang 2025?](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496645/happy-ending-ba-ang-2025)
by: [Dr. Paul Martinez](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1808751/dr-paul-martinez)
Ang 2025 ay naging mabigat para sa lahat ng antas ng lipunan...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Happy+ending+ba+ang+2025%3F&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496645/happy-ending-ba-ang-2025&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496645/happy-ending-ba-ang-2025)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496645/happy-ending-ba-ang-2025&text=Happy+ending+ba+ang+2025%3F%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496645/happy-ending-ba-ang-2025)
### [Plema at baradong ilong](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496643/plema-baradong-ilong)
by: [Dr. Willie T. Ong](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1805275/dr-willie-t-ong)
Ang plema ay may mahalagang ginagampanan sa pagtanggal...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Plema+at+baradong+ilong&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496643/plema-baradong-ilong&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496643/plema-baradong-ilong)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496643/plema-baradong-ilong&text=Plema+at+baradong+ilong%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496643/plema-baradong-ilong)
### [Pusa sa China, nakaligtas matapos ‘malabhan’ sa washing machine!](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496642/pusa-sa-china-nakaligtas-matapos-malabhan-sa-washing-machine)
by: [Ronniel Niko B. Halos](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1808188/ronniel-niko-b-halos)
Himalang nakaligtas ang isang pusa sa Eastern China matapos itong...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Pusa+sa+China%2C+nakaligtas+matapos+%E2%80%98malabhan%E2%80%99+sa+washing+machine%21&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496642/pusa-sa-china-nakaligtas-matapos-malabhan-sa-washing-machine&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496642/pusa-sa-china-nakaligtas-matapos-malabhan-sa-washing-machine)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496642/pusa-sa-china-nakaligtas-matapos-malabhan-sa-washing-machine&text=Pusa+sa+China%2C+nakaligtas+matapos+%E2%80%98malabhan%E2%80%99+sa+washing+machine%21%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496642/pusa-sa-china-nakaligtas-matapos-malabhan-sa-washing-machine)
### [Bitin ang Pasko ng Pilipino](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496421/bitin-ang-pasko-ng-pilipino)
by: [Ronald M. LLamas](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1808706/ronald-m-llamas)
SA bisperas ng Pasko, sariwain natin ang mahahalagang panalo ng...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Bitin+ang+Pasko+ng+Pilipino&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496421/bitin-ang-pasko-ng-pilipino&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496421/bitin-ang-pasko-ng-pilipino)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496421/bitin-ang-pasko-ng-pilipino&text=Bitin+ang+Pasko+ng+Pilipino%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496421/bitin-ang-pasko-ng-pilipino)
### [Libreng toll, siksik ang NAIA](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496419/libreng-toll-siksik-ang-naia)
by: [Butch M. Quejada](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1096558/butch-m-quejada)
HABANG ang karamihan ay nagmamadaling makauwi para makasama ang...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Libreng+toll%2C+siksik+ang+NAIA&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496419/libreng-toll-siksik-ang-naia&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496419/libreng-toll-siksik-ang-naia)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496419/libreng-toll-siksik-ang-naia&text=Libreng+toll%2C+siksik+ang+NAIA%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496419/libreng-toll-siksik-ang-naia)
### [Diborsiyo](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496418/diborsiyo)
by: [Atty. Jose C. Sison](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1807860/atty-jose-c-sison)
SA ating bansa, ang kasal ang pinakasagradong institusyon.
...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Diborsiyo&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496418/diborsiyo&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496418/diborsiyo)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496418/diborsiyo&text=Diborsiyo%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496418/diborsiyo)
### [12-anyos na lalaking ‘hitman’ sa Sweden, nahuli matapos barilin ang maling tao!](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496415/12-anyos-na-lalaking-hitman-sa-sweden-nahuli-matapos-barilin-ang-maling-tao)
by: [Ronniel Niko B. Halos](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1808188/ronniel-niko-b-halos)
ISANG nakababahalang kaso ang gumimbal sa Sweden matapos mahuli...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=12-anyos+na+lalaking+%E2%80%98hitman%E2%80%99+sa+Sweden%2C+nahuli+matapos+barilin+ang+maling+tao%21&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496415/12-anyos-na-lalaking-hitman-sa-sweden-nahuli-matapos-barilin-ang-maling-tao&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496415/12-anyos-na-lalaking-hitman-sa-sweden-nahuli-matapos-barilin-ang-maling-tao)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496415/12-anyos-na-lalaking-hitman-sa-sweden-nahuli-matapos-barilin-ang-maling-tao&text=12-anyos+na+lalaking+%E2%80%98hitman%E2%80%99+sa+Sweden%2C+nahuli+matapos+barilin+ang+maling+tao%21%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496415/12-anyos-na-lalaking-hitman-sa-sweden-nahuli-matapos-barilin-ang-maling-tao)
### [Tom, wala sa planong iwasan si Carla!](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/24/2496369/tom-wala-sa-planong-iwasan-si-carla)
by: [Gorgy Rula](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1340405/gorgy-rula)
Maingat si Tom Rodriguez sa kanyang mga sagot nang pinag-usapan...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Tom%2C+wala+sa+planong+iwasan+si+Carla%21&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/24/2496369/tom-wala-sa-planong-iwasan-si-carla&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/24/2496369/tom-wala-sa-planong-iwasan-si-carla)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/24/2496369/tom-wala-sa-planong-iwasan-si-carla&text=Tom%2C+wala+sa+planong+iwasan+si+Carla%21%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/24/2496369/tom-wala-sa-planong-iwasan-si-carla)
### [Hitik na hitik ang bunga pagtatanim ng Baguio Beans](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/23/2496198/hitik-na-hitik-ang-bunga-pagtatanim-ng-baguio-beans)
by: [Mer Layson](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1515812/mer-layson)
Ngayon araw na ito ay ibabahagi ko sa inyo ang simple at madaling...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Hitik+na+hitik+ang+bunga+pagtatanim+ng+Baguio+Beans%C2%A0&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/23/2496198/hitik-na-hitik-ang-bunga-pagtatanim-ng-baguio-beans&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/23/2496198/hitik-na-hitik-ang-bunga-pagtatanim-ng-baguio-beans)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/23/2496198/hitik-na-hitik-ang-bunga-pagtatanim-ng-baguio-beans&text=Hitik+na+hitik+ang+bunga+pagtatanim+ng+Baguio+Beans%C2%A0%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/23/2496198/hitik-na-hitik-ang-bunga-pagtatanim-ng-baguio-beans)
### [Nadine, laging absent sa promo ng pelikula nila ni Vice; Sweet, napa-diyos ko sa ugali ni Esnyr](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/23/2496190/nadine-laging-absent-sa-promo-ng-pelikula-nila-ni-vice-sweet-napa-diyos-ko-sa-ugali-ni-esnyr)
by: [Gorgy Rula](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1340405/gorgy-rula)
Itinanggi ni John ‘Sweet’ Lapus na meron silang isyu...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Nadine%2C+laging+absent+sa+promo+ng+pelikula+nila+ni+Vice%3B+Sweet%2C+napa-diyos+ko+sa+ugali+ni+Esnyr&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/23/2496190/nadine-laging-absent-sa-promo-ng-pelikula-nila-ni-vice-sweet-napa-diyos-ko-sa-ugali-ni-esnyr&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/23/2496190/nadine-laging-absent-sa-promo-ng-pelikula-nila-ni-vice-sweet-napa-diyos-ko-sa-ugali-ni-esnyr)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/23/2496190/nadine-laging-absent-sa-promo-ng-pelikula-nila-ni-vice-sweet-napa-diyos-ko-sa-ugali-ni-esnyr&text=Nadine%2C+laging+absent+sa+promo+ng+pelikula+nila+ni+Vice%3B+Sweet%2C+napa-diyos+ko+sa+ugali+ni+Esnyr%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/23/2496190/nadine-laging-absent-sa-promo-ng-pelikula-nila-ni-vice-sweet-napa-diyos-ko-sa-ugali-ni-esnyr)
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2025-12-25T01:51:36.385Z
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Breaking News & Headlines in the Philippines | ABS-CBN News
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## Breaking News & Headlines in the Philippines \| ABS-CBN News
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Featured:
[Ellen Adarna says John Lloyd Cruz has always been her son's father figure: ‘Because he’s present’](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-says-john-lloyd-cruz-has-always-been-her-son-s-father-figure-because-he-s-present-1604) [Several lanes in EDSA-Pasay closed for EDSA rehab](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/several-lanes-in-edsa-pasay-closed-for-edsa-rehab-1705) [6.0-magnitude earthquake hits Taiwan: USGS](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/6-0-magnitude-earthquake-hits-taiwan-usgs-1943) [LOTTO RESULTS: Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/lotto-results-disyembre-24-2025-2234) [SWS: Nearly 7 in 10 Filipinos expect a happy Christmas](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/sws-nearly-7-in-10-filipinos-expect-a-happy-christmas-1159) [Marcos to sign 2026 budget on first week of January — Recto](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/24/marcos-to-sign-2026-budget-on-first-week-of-january-recto-1228) [Hacking chargers? Gov’t warns vs ‘malicious cables’ sold online](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/24/hacking-chargers-gov-t-warns-vs-malicious-cables-sold-online-1425)
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Featured:
[Ellen Adarna says John Lloyd Cruz has always been her son's father figure: ‘Because he’s present’](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-says-john-lloyd-cruz-has-always-been-her-son-s-father-figure-because-he-s-present-1604) [Several lanes in EDSA-Pasay closed for EDSA rehab](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/several-lanes-in-edsa-pasay-closed-for-edsa-rehab-1705) [6.0-magnitude earthquake hits Taiwan: USGS](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/6-0-magnitude-earthquake-hits-taiwan-usgs-1943) [LOTTO RESULTS: Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/lotto-results-disyembre-24-2025-2234) [SWS: Nearly 7 in 10 Filipinos expect a happy Christmas](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/sws-nearly-7-in-10-filipinos-expect-a-happy-christmas-1159) [Marcos to sign 2026 budget on first week of January — Recto](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/24/marcos-to-sign-2026-budget-on-first-week-of-january-recto-1228) [Hacking chargers? Gov’t warns vs ‘malicious cables’ sold online](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/24/hacking-chargers-gov-t-warns-vs-malicious-cables-sold-online-1425)
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# News
[\\
\\
](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/24/3-npa-leaders-2-members-killed-in-camsur-clash-2311)
[**3 NPA leaders, 2 members killed in CamSur clash**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/24/3-npa-leaders-2-members-killed-in-camsur-clash-2311)
[**LOTTO RESULTS: Disyembre 24, 2025**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/lotto-results-disyembre-24-2025-2234)
[**Sagutan ng dalawang grupo sa labas ng mall nauwi sa sakitan sa Marikina**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/sagutan-ng-dalawang-grupo-sa-labas-ng-mall-nauwi-sa-sakitan-sa-marikina-2104)
[**Cathy Cabral may have suffered insomnia linked to depression, anxiety: psychiatrist**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/cathy-cabral-may-have-suffered-insomnia-linked-to-depression-anxiety-psychiatrist-1255)
[**Mga pasahero dagsa pa rin sa PITX isang araw bago ang Pasko**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/mga-pasahero-dagsa-pa-rin-sa-pitx-isang-araw-bago-ang-pasko-1813)
[**LOTTO RESULTS: Disyembre 24, 2025** \\
\\
**Nation**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/lotto-results-disyembre-24-2025-2234)
[**Sagutan ng dalawang grupo sa labas ng mall nauwi sa sakitan sa Marikina** \\
\\
**Nation**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/sagutan-ng-dalawang-grupo-sa-labas-ng-mall-nauwi-sa-sakitan-sa-marikina-2104)
[**Cathy Cabral may have suffered insomnia linked to depression, anxiety: psychiatrist** \\
\\
**Nation**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/cathy-cabral-may-have-suffered-insomnia-linked-to-depression-anxiety-psychiatrist-1255)
[**Mga pasahero dagsa pa rin sa PITX isang araw bago ang Pasko** \\
\\
**Nation**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/mga-pasahero-dagsa-pa-rin-sa-pitx-isang-araw-bago-ang-pasko-1813)
[**Nation**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation)
[**Marcos reminds Filipinos on Christmas: ‘Bring kindness, happiness’ especially to marginalized**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/25/marcos-reminds-filipinos-on-christmas-bring-kindness-happiness-0500)
[**Cardinal Advincula urges courage and integrity in Christmas Eve homily**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/cardinal-advincula-urges-courage-and-integrity-in-christmas-eve-homily-2305)
[**LOTTO RESULTS: Disyembre 24, 2025**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/lotto-results-disyembre-24-2025-2234)
[**Sagutan ng dalawang grupo sa labas ng mall nauwi sa sakitan sa Marikina**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/sagutan-ng-dalawang-grupo-sa-labas-ng-mall-nauwi-sa-sakitan-sa-marikina-2104)
[**Mga pasahero dagsa pa rin sa PITX isang araw bago ang Pasko**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/mga-pasahero-dagsa-pa-rin-sa-pitx-isang-araw-bago-ang-pasko-1813)
* * *
[**2 security guard patay sa pamamaril ng umano'y kapwa guwardya sa Quezon City**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/2-security-guard-patay-sa-pamamaril-ng-umano-y-kapwa-guwardya-sa-quezon-city-1757)
* * *
[**Several lanes in EDSA-Pasay closed for EDSA rehab**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/several-lanes-in-edsa-pasay-closed-for-edsa-rehab-1705)
* * *
[**Massage therapist arrested for allegedly live-streaming client without consent**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/massage-therapist-arrested-for-allegedly-live-streaming-client-without-consent-1605)
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[**Regions**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions)
[**1 patay, 2 sugatan sa salpukan ng tricycle at motorsiklong minamaneho ng pulis**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/25/1-patay-2-sugatan-sa-salpukan-ng-tricycle-at-motorsiklong-minamaneho-ng-pulis-0830)
[**3 NPA leaders, 2 members killed in CamSur clash**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/24/3-npa-leaders-2-members-killed-in-camsur-clash-2311)
[**Byahe sa Viga, Catanduanes, naparalisa dahil sa malaking landslide**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/24/byahe-sa-viga-catanduanes-naparalisa-dahil-sa-malaking-landslide-1554)
[**Typhoon Tino victims in Mandaue move in to prefab homes on Christmas Eve**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/24/typhoon-tino-victims-in-mandaue-move-in-to-prefab-homes-on-christmas-eve-1043)
[**PCG ferries stranded passengers at Lucena port**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/24/pcg-ferries-stranded-passengers-at-lucena-port-0939)
* * *
[**PNP inspects Discaya’s cell, rules out any ‘special treatment’**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/23/pnp-conducts-inspection-at-discaya-s-cell-rules-out-any-special-treatment-1404)
* * *
[**SC dismisses Zamboanga del Norte judge over murder of fellow judge**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/23/sc-dismisses-zamboanga-del-norte-judge-over-murder-of-fellow-judge-1227)
* * *
[**Driver suspendido matapos magbalibag umano ng bike sa Bulacan: LTO**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/23/driver-suspendido-matapos-magbalibag-ng-bike-sa-bulacan-lto-1018)
## Entertainment
[**Gerald Anderson reveals the inspiration behind his MMFF entry 'Rekonek': ‘It was accidental’**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/gerald-anderson-reveals-the-inspiration-behind-his-mmff-entry-rekonek-it-was-accidental-1655)
#### Movies & Series
[](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/carlo-aquino-on-being-excited-for-this-year-s-mmff-ang-daming-magagandang-pelikula-1632)
#### Movies & Series
[**Carlo Aquino on being excited for this year’s MMFF: ‘Ang daming magagandang pelikula!’**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/carlo-aquino-on-being-excited-for-this-year-s-mmff-ang-daming-magagandang-pelikula-1632)
[](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/stranger-things-set-for-final-bow-five-things-to-know-1730)
#### Movies & Series
[**Stranger Things set for final bow: Five things to know**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/stranger-things-set-for-final-bow-five-things-to-know-1730)
[](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-says-john-lloyd-cruz-has-always-been-her-son-s-father-figure-because-he-s-present-1604)
#### Celebrities
[**Ellen Adarna says John Lloyd Cruz has always been her son's father figure: ‘Because he’s present’**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-says-john-lloyd-cruz-has-always-been-her-son-s-father-figure-because-he-s-present-1604)
[](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/12/24/gerald-and-bela-reconnect-with-their-life-s-turning-points-in-this-kapamilya-chat-game-2205)
#### TV
[**Gerald and Bela reconnect with their life’s turning points in this Kapamilya Chat game**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/12/24/gerald-and-bela-reconnect-with-their-life-s-turning-points-in-this-kapamilya-chat-game-2205)
[](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/emotional-vice-ganda-on-call-me-mother-ipagmamalaki-ko-talaga-to-0741)
#### Movies & Series
[**Emotional Vice Ganda on 'Call me Mother': 'Ipagmamalaki ko talaga to!'**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/emotional-vice-ganda-on-call-me-mother-ipagmamalaki-ko-talaga-to-0741)
[](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-reveals-commitment-to-remaining-single-i-m-choosing-regulation-over-rushing-1452)
#### Celebrities
[**Ellen Adarna reveals commitment to remaining single: ‘I’m choosing regulation over rushing’**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-reveals-commitment-to-remaining-single-i-m-choosing-regulation-over-rushing-1452)
[**Carlo Aquino on being excited for this year’s MMFF: ‘Ang daming magagandang pelikula!’** \\
\\
**Movies & Series**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/carlo-aquino-on-being-excited-for-this-year-s-mmff-ang-daming-magagandang-pelikula-1632)
[**Stranger Things set for final bow: Five things to know** \\
\\
**Movies & Series**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/stranger-things-set-for-final-bow-five-things-to-know-1730)
[**Ellen Adarna says John Lloyd Cruz has always been her son's father figure: ‘Because he’s present’** \\
\\
**Celebrities**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-says-john-lloyd-cruz-has-always-been-her-son-s-father-figure-because-he-s-present-1604)
[**Gerald and Bela reconnect with their life’s turning points in this Kapamilya Chat game** \\
\\
**TV**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/12/24/gerald-and-bela-reconnect-with-their-life-s-turning-points-in-this-kapamilya-chat-game-2205)
[**Emotional Vice Ganda on 'Call me Mother': 'Ipagmamalaki ko talaga to!'** \\
\\
**Movies & Series**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/emotional-vice-ganda-on-call-me-mother-ipagmamalaki-ko-talaga-to-0741)
[**Ellen Adarna reveals commitment to remaining single: ‘I’m choosing regulation over rushing’** \\
\\
**Celebrities**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-reveals-commitment-to-remaining-single-i-m-choosing-regulation-over-rushing-1452)
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[**World**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world)
[**Southern California braces for devastating Christmas storm**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/25/southern-california-braces-for-devastating-christmas-storm-0854)
[**Bethlehem celebrates first festive Christmas since Gaza war**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/bethlehem-celebrates-first-festive-christmas-since-gaza-war-2138)
[**India space agency launches its heaviest satellite**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/india-space-agency-launches-its-heaviest-satellite-2051)
[**6.0-magnitude earthquake hits Taiwan: USGS**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/6-0-magnitude-earthquake-hits-taiwan-usgs-1943)
[**Zelensky reveals US-Ukraine plan to end Russian war; key questions remain**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/zelensky-reveals-us-ukraine-plan-to-end-russian-war-key-questions-remain-1851)
* * *
[**19-meter-tall snowman illuminates night sky in northeast China's Harbin**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/19-meter-tall-snowman-illuminates-night-sky-in-northeast-china-s-harbin-1447)
* * *
[**Two dead, others missing in US nursing home blast: governor**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/two-dead-others-missing-in-us-nursing-home-blast-governor-1037)
* * *
[**At UN, Russia and China criticize US conduct toward Venezuela**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/at-un-russia-and-china-criticize-us-conduct-toward-venezuela-0807)
[**Health & Science**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science)
[**DOH, cardiologist share tips for a healthy Noche Buena**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/24/doh-cardiologist-share-tips-for-a-healthy-noche-buena-1020)
[**PhilHealth sets Dec 26 cutoff for YAKAP Clinic transfers**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/23/philhealth-sets-dec-26-cutoff-for-yakap-clinic-transfers-1043)
[**US approves first GLP-1 pill for weight loss: Novo Nordisk**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/23/us-approves-first-glp-1-pill-for-weight-loss-novo-nordisk-0914)
[**Nangenotan an Naga pasiring sa climate resilience sa tabang kan LiDAR technology**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/21/nangenotan-an-naga-pasiring-sa-climate-resilience-sa-tabang-kan-lidar-technology-0957)
[**DOST-FPRDI to develop bamboo as fire-retardant construction material**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/20/dost-fprdi-to-develop-bamboo-as-fire-retardant-construction-material-0954)
* * *
[**Trump orders marijuana reclassified as less dangerous drug**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/19/trump-orders-marijuana-reclassified-as-less-dangerous-drug-0834)
* * *
[**DOH eyes zero-balance billing for LGU hospitals**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/15/doh-eyes-zero-balance-billing-for-lgu-hospitals-1615)
* * *
[**Campaign against use of firecrackers should be year-round — expert**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/15/campaign-against-use-of-firecrackers-should-be-year-round-expert-1513)
ADVERTISEMENT
[**Business**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business)
[**Nvidia expands AI empire with Groq talent grab**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/25/nvidia-expands-ai-empire-with-groq-talent-grab-0929)
[**Pinoys troop to wet markets, supermarkets for last-minute holiday shopping**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/24/pinoys-troop-to-wet-markets-supermarkets-for-last-minute-holiday-shopping-1641)
[**Marcos to sign 2026 budget on first week of January — Recto**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/24/marcos-to-sign-2026-budget-on-first-week-of-january-recto-1228)
[**DOLE sets holiday pay rules for Christmas**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/24/dole-sets-holiday-pay-rules-for-christmas-1052)
[**Lechoneros recover from 3-week closure as Christmas rush boosts sales**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/23/lechoneros-recover-from-3-week-closure-as-christmas-rush-boosts-sales-1923)
* * *
[**How to avoid scams this holiday season**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/23/how-to-avoid-scams-this-holiday-season-1606)
* * *
[**Turn your trash into meal gift certificates**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/23/turn-your-trash-into-meal-gift-certificates-1606)
* * *
[**Immigration deploys more personnel as passenger numbers surge at NAIA**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/23/immigration-deploys-more-personnel-as-passenger-numbers-surge-at-naia-1437)
[**Technology**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology)
[**Hacking chargers? Gov’t warns vs ‘malicious cables’ sold online**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/24/hacking-chargers-gov-t-warns-vs-malicious-cables-sold-online-1425)
[**AI 'actor' Tilly Norwood fuels Hollywood debate over consent, regulation**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/24/ai-actor-tilly-norwood-fuels-hollywood-debate-over-consent-regulation-0918)
[**PNP-ACG ramp up cyber defense training with finance app**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/23/pnp-acg-ramp-up-cyber-defense-training-with-finance-app-1228)
[**REVIEW: ROG Xbox Ally 2025 delivers performance, convenience for gamers**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/23/review-rog-xbox-ally-2025-delivers-performance-convenience-for-gamers-1217)
[**Global cashless payment method lands in PH**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/23/global-cashless-payment-method-lands-in-ph-1205)
* * *
[**Spotify says piracy activists hacked its music catalogue**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/23/spotify-says-piracy-activists-hacked-its-music-catalogue-0853)
* * *
[**NTC orders takedown of 50 unregistered online trading platforms**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/22/ntc-orders-takedown-of-50-unregistered-online-trading-platforms-2220)
* * *
[**TikTok signs joint venture deal to end US ban threat**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/19/trump-targets-non-white-immigrants-in-renewed-xenophobic-rants-0830)
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[**Weather & Traffic**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic)
[**LIST: EDSA rehabilitation schedule from Dec. 28 to Jan. 5**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/25/list-edsa-rehabilitation-schedule-from-dec-28-to-jan-5-0853)
[**EDSA rehabilitation will begin December 24: DPWH**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/23/edsa-rehabilitation-will-begin-december-24-dpwh-1649)
[**Up to 8 tropical cyclones expected in PAR in the first half of 2026**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/23/up-to-8-tropical-cyclones-expected-in-par-in-the-first-half-of-2026-1314)
[**Cuddle weather for Christmas? Expect cooler climes on Dec 25 - PAGASA**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/23/cuddle-weather-for-christmas-expect-cooler-climes-on-dec-25-pagasa-1106)
[**Number coding suspended on Christmas, New Year**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/22/number-coding-suspended-on-christmas-new-year-1201)
* * *
[**No weather disturbance expected during Christmas week**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/21/no-weather-disturbance-expected-thisr-christmas-week-1809)
* * *
[**NLEX travelers brace for slow-moving traffic amid Christmas exodus**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/20/nlex-travelers-brace-for-slow-moving-traffic-amid-christmas-exodus-1833)
* * *
[**Filipino meteorologists devise algorithm to detect, monitor shear lines**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/18/filipino-meteorologists-devise-algorithm-to-detect-monitor-shear-lines-0027)
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## More from News
[**Nvidia expands AI empire with Groq talent grab**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/25/nvidia-expands-ai-empire-with-groq-talent-grab-0929)
[**Southern California braces for devastating Christmas storm**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/25/southern-california-braces-for-devastating-christmas-storm-0854)
[**LIST: EDSA rehabilitation schedule from Dec. 28 to Jan. 5**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/25/list-edsa-rehabilitation-schedule-from-dec-28-to-jan-5-0853)
[**1 patay, 2 sugatan sa salpukan ng tricycle at motorsiklong minamaneho ng pulis**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/25/1-patay-2-sugatan-sa-salpukan-ng-tricycle-at-motorsiklong-minamaneho-ng-pulis-0830)
[**Ilang taga-Taguig, sinalubong ang Pasko sa gitna ng sunog**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/2025/12/25/ilang-taga-taguig-sinalubong-ang-pasko-sa-gitna-ng-sunog-0800)
[**Marcos reminds Filipinos on Christmas: ‘Bring kindness, happiness’ especially to marginalized**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/25/marcos-reminds-filipinos-on-christmas-bring-kindness-happiness-0500)
[**3 NPA leaders, 2 members killed in CamSur clash**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/24/3-npa-leaders-2-members-killed-in-camsur-clash-2311)
[**Cardinal Advincula urges courage and integrity in Christmas Eve homily**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/cardinal-advincula-urges-courage-and-integrity-in-christmas-eve-homily-2305)
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[**Sagutan ng dalawang grupo sa labas ng mall nauwi sa sakitan sa Marikina**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/sagutan-ng-dalawang-grupo-sa-labas-ng-mall-nauwi-sa-sakitan-sa-marikina-2104)
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|
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| 1,573
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:36.385Z
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https://balita.mb.com.ph/
|
Balita - Philippine News
|
* * *
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/ "Logo Balita")
[BALITA](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/)
- [Probinsya](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/probinsya)
[SHOWBIZ](https://balita.mb.com.ph/showbiz/)
[SPORTS](https://balita.mb.com.ph/sports/)
[FEATURES](https://balita.mb.com.ph/features/)
[OPINYON](https://balita.mb.com.ph/opinyon/)
December 25, 2025
* * *
NEWS FLASH
- 21:41
[BALITA](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/) [Rep. Romualdez may pa-mensahe sa Pasko pero pansin ng netizens, 'Namayat ka na!'](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/rep-romualdez-may-pa-mensahe-sa-pasko-pero-pansin-ng-netizens-namayat-ka-na/ "Rep. Romualdez may pa-mensahe sa Pasko pero pansin ng netizens, 'Namayat ka na!'")
- 19:22
[FEATURES](https://balita.mb.com.ph/features/) [#BalitaExclusives: Jeepney driver sa Iligan, nagpalibreng sakay; pamasko sa mga pasahero](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/balitaexclusives-jeepney-driver-sa-iligan-nagpalibreng-sakay-pamasko-sa-mga-pasahero/ "#BalitaExclusives: Jeepney driver sa Iligan, nagpalibreng sakay; pamasko sa mga pasahero")
- 18:01
[BALITA](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/) [DepEd, pinabulaanang matatanggal na Grade 11 at 12 sa SY 2026-2027](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/deped-pinabulaanang-matatanggal-na-grade-11-at-12-sa-sy-2026-2027/ "DepEd, pinabulaanang matatanggal na Grade 11 at 12 sa SY 2026-2027")
- 16:58
[BALITA](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/) [Kitty Duterte, ibinahagi kung anong dasal ni FPPRD ngayong Pasko](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/kitty-duterte-ibinahagi-kung-anong-dasal-ni-fpprd-ngayong-pasko/ "Kitty Duterte, ibinahagi kung anong dasal ni FPPRD ngayong Pasko")
- 16:35
[SHOWBIZ](https://balita.mb.com.ph/showbiz/) [Nag-sorry kay Kuya Kim: Camille Prats, nagsalita na sa 'Paboritong Mars' trend](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nag-sorry-kay-kuya-kim-camille-prats-nagsalita-na-sa-paboritong-mars-trend/ "Nag-sorry kay Kuya Kim: Camille Prats, nagsalita na sa 'Paboritong Mars' trend")
* * *
# Home
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/rep-romualdez-may-pa-mensahe-sa-pasko-pero-pansin-ng-netizens-namayat-ka-na/)
[Rep. Romualdez may pa-mensahe sa Pasko pero pansin ng netizens, 'Namayat ka na!'\\
\\
Nagpaabot ng mensahe para sa mga Pilipino si Leyte 1st District Representative at dating House Speaker Martin Romualdez para sa pagdiriwang ng Kapaskuhan.Sa isang video message na naka-upload sa 'Radyo Pilipinas,' umapela si Romualdez sa mga Pilipino na humugot ng lakas mula sa kanilang pananampalataya at paniniwala ngayong panahon ng Pasko, sa kabila ng mga hamong kinahaharap ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/rep-romualdez-may-pa-mensahe-sa-pasko-pero-pansin-ng-netizens-namayat-ka-na/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/balitaexclusives-jeepney-driver-sa-iligan-nagpalibreng-sakay-pamasko-sa-mga-pasahero/)
[balita\\
\\
#BalitaExclusives: Jeepney driver sa Iligan, nagpalibreng sakay; pamasko sa mga pasahero\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/balitaexclusives-jeepney-driver-sa-iligan-nagpalibreng-sakay-pamasko-sa-mga-pasahero/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/deped-pinabulaanang-matatanggal-na-grade-11-at-12-sa-sy-2026-2027/)
[balita\\
\\
DepEd, pinabulaanang matatanggal na Grade 11 at 12 sa SY 2026-2027\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/deped-pinabulaanang-matatanggal-na-grade-11-at-12-sa-sy-2026-2027/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/kitty-duterte-ibinahagi-kung-anong-dasal-ni-fpprd-ngayong-pasko/)
[balita\\
\\
Kitty Duterte, ibinahagi kung anong dasal ni FPPRD ngayong Pasko\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/kitty-duterte-ibinahagi-kung-anong-dasal-ni-fpprd-ngayong-pasko/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nag-sorry-kay-kuya-kim-camille-prats-nagsalita-na-sa-paboritong-mars-trend/)
[balita\\
\\
Nag-sorry kay Kuya Kim: Camille Prats, nagsalita na sa 'Paboritong Mars' trend\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nag-sorry-kay-kuya-kim-camille-prats-nagsalita-na-sa-paboritong-mars-trend/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/di-na-vape-di-na-rin-toma-carlo-aquino-may-bagong-bisyo/)
[balita\\
\\
Di na vape, di na rin toma: Carlo Aquino, may bagong ‘bisyo’\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/di-na-vape-di-na-rin-toma-carlo-aquino-may-bagong-bisyo/)
[**Features**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/ "Features")
[FEATURES\\
\\
1\\
\\
#BalitaExclusives: Jeepney driver sa Iligan, nagpalibreng sakay; pamasko sa mga pasahero\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/balitaexclusives-jeepney-driver-sa-iligan-nagpalibreng-sakay-pamasko-sa-mga-pasahero/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
2\\
\\
ALAMIN: Kahulugan ng 'X' sa ‘Xmas’\\
\\
December 23, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/alamin-kahulugan-ng-x-sa-xmas/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
3\\
\\
Lalaking nagnakaw, lumunok ng kuwintas na higit ₱1M presyo, hinintay ng mga pulis umebak\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/lalaking-nagnakaw-lumunok-ng-kuwintas-na-higit-1m-presyo-hinintay-ng-mga-pulis-umebak/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
4\\
\\
Netizens, nagtataka: Bakit ‘di na ma-feel ang Pasko habang tumatagal?\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/netizens-nagtataka-bakit-di-na-ma-feel-ang-pasko-habang-tumatagal/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
5\\
\\
Sa pagsalubong ng Bagong Taon: Bawal magpaputok, bawal magsubo ng torotot\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/sa-pagsalubong-ng-bagong-taon-bawal-magpaputok-bawal-magsubo-ng-torotot/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
6\\
\\
ALAMIN: Mga maling paniniwala sa pagtangkad\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/alamin-mga-maling-paniniwala-sa-pagtangkad/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
7\\
\\
ALAMIN: Nagkakatotoo nga ba ang hiling mo kapag nakumpleto ang Simbang Gabi?\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/alamin-nagkakatotoo-nga-ba-ang-hiling-mo-kapag-nakumpleto-ang-simbang-gabi/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
8\\
\\
KILALANIN: Pinoy legends sa basketball court\\
\\
December 21, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/kilalanin-pinoy-legends-sa-basketball-court/)
[**Opinyon**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/opinyon "Opinyon")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-si-emmanuel-ang-hari-na-ipinanganak-sa-sabsaban-para-mapalapit-sa-atin/)[#KaFaithTalks: Si ‘Emmanuel,’ ang Hari na ipinanganak sa sabsaban para mapalapit sa atin](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-si-emmanuel-ang-hari-na-ipinanganak-sa-sabsaban-para-mapalapit-sa-atin/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-nasaan-ang-puso-mo-ngayong-pasko/)[#KaFaithTalks: Nasaan ang puso mo ngayong Pasko?](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-nasaan-ang-puso-mo-ngayong-pasko/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/kafaithtalks-ang-diyos-na-nagpapala-sa-mga-gawa-ng-ating-mga-kamay/)[#KaFaithTalks: Ang Diyos na nagpapala sa mga gawa ng ating mga kamay](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/kafaithtalks-ang-diyos-na-nagpapala-sa-mga-gawa-ng-ating-mga-kamay/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/16/kafaithtalks-higit-pa-sa-tradisyon-si-hesus-ang-sentro-ng-pasko/)[#KaFaithTalks: Higit pa sa tradisyon, si Hesus ang sentro ng Pasko](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/16/kafaithtalks-higit-pa-sa-tradisyon-si-hesus-ang-sentro-ng-pasko/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/09/sino-ang-nagbabayad-ng-presyo-ng-basura/)['Sino ang Nagbabayad ng Presyo ng Basura?'](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/09/sino-ang-nagbabayad-ng-presyo-ng-basura/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[**National**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/national "National")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/rep-romualdez-may-pa-mensahe-sa-pasko-pero-pansin-ng-netizens-namayat-ka-na/)
[**Rep. Romualdez may pa-mensahe sa Pasko pero pansin ng netizens, 'Namayat ka na!'** \\
Nagpaabot ng mensahe para sa mga Pilipino si Leyte 1st District Representative at dating House Speaker Martin Romualdez para sa pagdiriwang ng Kapaskuhan.Sa isang video message na naka-upload sa 'Radyo Pilipinas,' umapela si Romualdez sa mga Pilipino na humugot ng lakas mula sa kanilang pananampalataya at paniniwala ngayong panahon ng Pasko, sa kabila ng mga hamong kinahaharap ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/rep-romualdez-may-pa-mensahe-sa-pasko-pero-pansin-ng-netizens-namayat-ka-na/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/deped-pinabulaanang-matatanggal-na-grade-11-at-12-sa-sy-2026-2027/)
[**DepEd, pinabulaanang matatanggal na Grade 11 at 12 sa SY 2026-2027** \\
Pinasinungalingan ng Department of Education (DepEd) na mawawala na ang Grade 11 at 12 sa taong pampaaralan 2026-2027.Kaugnay ito sa kumakalat na post sa iba’t ibang platform na nagsasabing bubuwagin na raw ang nasabing programa.Sa ibinahaging social media post ng DepEd Philippines noong Martes, Disyembre 23, mababasa na nagpaalala sila na maging mas mapanuri sa mga ganitong uri ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/deped-pinabulaanang-matatanggal-na-grade-11-at-12-sa-sy-2026-2027/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/iwasan-mga-paputok-doon-tayo-sa-mga-torototpbbm/)
[**'Iwasan mga paputok, doon tayo sa mga torotot!'—PBBM** \\
Nagbigay ng paalala si Pangulong Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. sa publiko na umiwas sa paggamit ng paputok sa pagsalubong sa Bagong Taon upang maiwasan ang aksidente at mapanatili ang kaligtasan ng bawat pamilya.Sa kaniyang pinakabagong vlog, hinimok ng Pangulo ang mamamayan na mag-ingat at talikuran na ang nakasanayang pagpapaputok tuwing bisperas ng Bagong Taon. Ayon kay Marcos, mas mainam...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/iwasan-mga-paputok-doon-tayo-sa-mga-torototpbbm/)
[**Metro**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/metro "Metro")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nagbigayan-ng-galit-road-rage-sangkot-ilang-de-kotseng-motorista-viral/)
[**Nagbigayan... ng galit? Road rage sangkot ilang de-kotseng motorista, viral** \\
Usap-usapan sa social media ang isang video ng road rage na kinasangkutan ng ilang mga de-kotseng motorista, sa hindi tinukoy na kalsada.Sa Facebook post ng netizen na nagngangalang 'Miguel,' makikitang nagsimula ang away sa dalawang lalaking parehong naipit sa malalang trapiko, hanggang sa lumabas na rin ang iba pang mga tao, lalaki at babae, at nagpambuno na rin.Mababasa sa caption ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nagbigayan-ng-galit-road-rage-sangkot-ilang-de-kotseng-motorista-viral/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/pag-iisyu-ng-beep-card-pansamantalang-sinuspinde/)
[**Pag-iisyu ng Beep card, pansamantalang sinuspinde** \\
Nagbaba ng abiso ang Beep kaugnay sa pansamantalang suspensyon sa pag-iisyu ng kanilang reloadable contactless smart card.Sa latest Facebook post ng Beep nitong Sabado, Disyembre 21, sinabi niilang pansamantalang sinuspinde ang Concessionary Card Issuance Program (CCIP) para bigyang daan ang system maintenance habang holiday season.Mag-uumpisa ang suspensyon mula Disymebre 22, 2025 hanggang Enero...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/pag-iisyu-ng-beep-card-pansamantalang-sinuspinde/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/20/bus-driver-tinaniman-ng-bala-sa-ulo-ng-pasahero-patay/)
[**Bus driver, tinaniman ng bala sa ulo ng ‘pasahero’, patay** \\
Isang bus driver ang patay nang taniman ng bala sa ulo ng isang lalaking nagpanggap na pasahero habang namamasada sa Antipolo City noong Biyernes ng madaling araw.Kinilala ang biktima na si alyas ‘Jefferson,’ nasa hustong gulang, at residente ng Barangay Bagong Nayon, Antipolo City.Samantala, nakatakas naman ang 'di kilalang suspek na inilarawan lamang na nakasuot ng itim na jacket, na...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/20/bus-driver-tinaniman-ng-bala-sa-ulo-ng-pasahero-patay/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/19/lrt-1-inilabas-na-kanilang-adjusted-operating-schedule-sa-parating-na-holiday-rush/)
[**LRT-1, inilabas na kanilang ‘adjusted operating schedule’ sa parating na holiday rush** \\
Inilabas na ng Light Rail Manila Corporation (LRMC) ang kanilang “adjusted operating schedule” bilang paghahanda sa inaasahang dagsa ng mga pasahero ngayong holiday season. Ayon sa kanilang anunsyo noong Huwebes, Disyembre 18, layon ng adjusted schedule na ito na mapasakay ang mga pasaherong tiyak na gagabihin sa kanilang holiday shopping. Ang mga sumusunod na schedule ang iimplementa ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/19/lrt-1-inilabas-na-kanilang-adjusted-operating-schedule-sa-parating-na-holiday-rush/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/18/mali-talaga-yon-gurong-nangmolestya-ng-estudyante-sa-tondo-iniimbestigahan-nadeped-sec-angara/)
[**'Mali talaga 'yon!' Gurong nangmolestya ng estudyante sa Tondo, iniimbestigahan na—DepEd Sec. Angara** \\
Nagbigay ng komento si Department of Education (DepEd) Sec. Sonny Angara kaugnay sa napabalitang gurong nangmolestiya at namilit magpakain ng ipis sa isa pang estudyanteng nakahuli sa kaniya sa Tondo, Maynila.Ayon sa naging pahayag ni Angara nitong Huwebes, Disyembre 18, sinabi niyang mali talaga ang ginawa ng naturang guro at hindi niya raw dapat talaga ginawa iyon. “Masyadong mali talaga...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/18/mali-talaga-yon-gurong-nangmolestya-ng-estudyante-sa-tondo-iniimbestigahan-nadeped-sec-angara/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/17/prusisyon-ng-nazareno-nauwi-sa-rambol-menor-de-edad-nanaksak/)
[**Prusisyon ng Nazareno, nauwi sa rambol; menor de edad, nanaksak!** \\
Nauwi sa rambol ang prusisyon ng Poong Nazareno matapos magkagulo ang grupo ng kabataan sa Tondo, Maynila.Ayon sa mga ulat, tila nag-abang umano sa isang kanto ang isang grupo ng kabataan habang paparating ang prusisyon kung nasaan ang isa pang grupo.Nahuli-cam naman ang nasabing rambol na sumiklab kung saan isang lalaking nakilahok lamang sa prusisyon ang nadamay sa pananaksak ng isang menor de...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/17/prusisyon-ng-nazareno-nauwi-sa-rambol-menor-de-edad-nanaksak/)
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[FEATURES\\
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#BalitaExclusives: Jeepney driver sa Iligan, nagpalibreng sakay; pamasko sa mga pasahero\\
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December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/balitaexclusives-jeepney-driver-sa-iligan-nagpalibreng-sakay-pamasko-sa-mga-pasahero/)
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ALAMIN: Kahulugan ng 'X' sa ‘Xmas’\\
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December 23, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/alamin-kahulugan-ng-x-sa-xmas/)
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Netizens, nagtataka: Bakit ‘di na ma-feel ang Pasko habang tumatagal?\\
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December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/netizens-nagtataka-bakit-di-na-ma-feel-ang-pasko-habang-tumatagal/)
[FEATURES\\
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Sa pagsalubong ng Bagong Taon: Bawal magpaputok, bawal magsubo ng torotot\\
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December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/sa-pagsalubong-ng-bagong-taon-bawal-magpaputok-bawal-magsubo-ng-torotot/)
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ALAMIN: Mga maling paniniwala sa pagtangkad\\
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December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/alamin-mga-maling-paniniwala-sa-pagtangkad/)
[**Probinsya**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/probinsya "Probinsya")
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[**61-anyos na dayuhan, arestado sa patong-patong na 'sexual offenses'** \\
Timbog ang isang 61 taong gulang na lalaking “american fugitive” matapos mapag-alamang humaharap ito sa patong-patong na reklamo.Sa ulat na ibinahagi ng Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) noong Lunes, Disyembre 22, nasakote nila ang suspek sa tulong ng Bureau of Immigration (BI) sa Tambuli Tower, Tambuli Seaside, Mactan, Cebu kamakailan.Ikinasa ang naturang operasyon sa bisa ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/61-anyos-na-dayuhan-arestado-sa-patong-patong-na-sexual-offenses/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/barangay-captain-bodyguard-arestado-sa-kasong-estafa-illegal-possession-of-loose-firearms/)
[**Barangay captain, bodyguard arestado sa kasong estafa, illegal possession of loose firearms** \\
Timbog ang isang 57-anyos na barangay captain at ang kaniyang 35 taong gulang na private bodyguard matapos ang isinagawang entrapment operation ng awtoridad sa Brgy. Caliraya, Lumban, Laguna kamakailan.Ayon sa ulat na ibinahagi ng Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) noong Linggo, Disyembre 21, nasakote ng CIDG Laguna Provincial Field Unit, Provincial Intelligence Team (PIT) ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/barangay-captain-bodyguard-arestado-sa-kasong-estafa-illegal-possession-of-loose-firearms/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/high-profile-drug-suspect-timbog-matapos-masamsaman-ng-612m-halaga-ng-umanoy-shabu/)
[**High profile drug suspect, timbog matapos masamsaman ng ₱6.12M halaga ng umano’y shabu** \\
Arestado ang isang high profile drug suspect matapos masamsaman ng aabot sa humigit-kumulang ₱6.12 milyong halaga ng hinihinalang shabu.Sa ulat ng Philippine National Police (PNP) noong Linggo, Disyembre 21, ang suspek ay nakatala bilang isang high-value individual (HVI), na nasakote sa ikinasang drug-buy bust operation ng awtoridad sa Brgy. Bongco, Pototan, Iloilo.Sa pagtutulungan ng Pototan...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/high-profile-drug-suspect-timbog-matapos-masamsaman-ng-612m-halaga-ng-umanoy-shabu/)
[**Internasyonal**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/internasyonal "Internasyonal")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/call-of-duty-developer-vince-zampella-nasawi-sa-car-crash/)
[**'Call of Duty' developer Vince Zampella, nasawi sa car crash** \\
Patay sa isang malagim na aksidente sa Ferrari car si Vince Zampella, nasa likod ng sikat na 'Call of Duty' video game at kasalukuyang pinuno ng Respawn Entertainment, na naganap sa Angeles Crest Highway sa Southern California noong LinggoAyon sa ulat ng international media outlets, Linggo ng Disyembre 21 naganap ang single-vehicle crash sa scenic road na matatagpuan sa San Gabriel...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/call-of-duty-developer-vince-zampella-nasawi-sa-car-crash/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/babaeng-engineer-gumawa-ng-kasaysayan-bilang-first-wheelchair-user-na-pumuntang-kalawakan/)
[**Babaeng engineer, gumawa ng kasaysayan bilang ‘first wheelchair user’ na pumuntang kalawakan** \\
Gumawa ng kasaysayan ang isang babaeng engineer matapos siyang kilalanin bilang kauna-unahang wheelchair user na nakapunta sa kalawakan noong Sabado, Disyembre 20. Ang nasabing engineer ay si Michaela “Michi” Benthaus, na isang aerospace at mechatronics engineer sa European Space Agency.Ayon sa social media ng Blue Origin, isang space tourism company, nagpadala ng mensahe si Michaela sa isang...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/babaeng-engineer-gumawa-ng-kasaysayan-bilang-first-wheelchair-user-na-pumuntang-kalawakan/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/pope-leo-xiv-sa-paparating-na-pasko-find-one-person-with-whom-to-make-peace/)
[**Pope Leo XIV sa paparating na Pasko: 'Find one person with whom to make peace'** \\
Nagbitiw ng isang bilin si Pope Leo XIV kaugnay sa nalalapit na selebrasyon at pagdiriwang ng Kapaskuhan.Sa ibinahaging social media post ng Santo Papa kamakailan, mababasang hinihikayat niya ang mga tao na makipagkapayapaan ngayong sasapit na ang Pasko.“Before the holy night of #Christmas, find one person with whom to make peace,” saad ni Pope Leo XIV sa kaniyang post.“This will be a more...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/pope-leo-xiv-sa-paparating-na-pasko-find-one-person-with-whom-to-make-peace/)
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[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-si-emmanuel-ang-hari-na-ipinanganak-sa-sabsaban-para-mapalapit-sa-atin/)[#KaFaithTalks: Si ‘Emmanuel,’ ang Hari na ipinanganak sa sabsaban para mapalapit sa atin](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-si-emmanuel-ang-hari-na-ipinanganak-sa-sabsaban-para-mapalapit-sa-atin/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-nasaan-ang-puso-mo-ngayong-pasko/)[#KaFaithTalks: Nasaan ang puso mo ngayong Pasko?](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-nasaan-ang-puso-mo-ngayong-pasko/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/kafaithtalks-ang-diyos-na-nagpapala-sa-mga-gawa-ng-ating-mga-kamay/)[#KaFaithTalks: Ang Diyos na nagpapala sa mga gawa ng ating mga kamay](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/kafaithtalks-ang-diyos-na-nagpapala-sa-mga-gawa-ng-ating-mga-kamay/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/16/kafaithtalks-higit-pa-sa-tradisyon-si-hesus-ang-sentro-ng-pasko/)[#KaFaithTalks: Higit pa sa tradisyon, si Hesus ang sentro ng Pasko](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/16/kafaithtalks-higit-pa-sa-tradisyon-si-hesus-ang-sentro-ng-pasko/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/09/sino-ang-nagbabayad-ng-presyo-ng-basura/)['Sino ang Nagbabayad ng Presyo ng Basura?'](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/09/sino-ang-nagbabayad-ng-presyo-ng-basura/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
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[Nag-sorry kay Kuya Kim: Camille Prats, nagsalita na sa 'Paboritong Mars' trend](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nag-sorry-kay-kuya-kim-camille-prats-nagsalita-na-sa-paboritong-mars-trend/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/di-na-vape-di-na-rin-toma-carlo-aquino-may-bagong-bisyo/)
[Di na vape, di na rin toma: Carlo Aquino, may bagong ‘bisyo’](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/di-na-vape-di-na-rin-toma-carlo-aquino-may-bagong-bisyo/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/we-sincerely-apologize-mgi-all-stars-rescheduled-dahil-sa-extended-new-year-holiday/)
[‘We sincerely apologize!’ MGI All Stars, 'rescheduled’ dahil sa extended New Year holiday](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/we-sincerely-apologize-mgi-all-stars-rescheduled-dahil-sa-extended-new-year-holiday/)
[**Sports**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/sports "Sports")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/bukod-sa-bronze-medal-elijah-cole-kinakiligan-sa-face-card-pati-pangalan-niya/)
[**Bukod sa bronze medal: Elijah Cole, kinakiligan sa face card pati 'pangalan' niya** \\
Nag-uwi ng karangalan kamakailan para sa Pilipinas ang Filipino-American na si Elijah Cole matapos masungkit ang bronse sa Men’s Pole Vault ng Southeast Asian Games 2025, na ginanap sa Thailand.Sa ika-33 edisyon ng palaro na nagsimula noong Disyembre 9 at nagtapos noong Disyembre 20, ipinamalas ng 27-anyos na atleta ang determinasyon at tibay ng loob sa finals na idinaos noong Disyembre 16.Pero...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/bukod-sa-bronze-medal-elijah-cole-kinakiligan-sa-face-card-pati-pangalan-niya/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/18/matagal-ko-nang-pinapangarap-yon-alex-eala-naging-emosyonal-nang-tugtugin-lupang-hinirang-sa-2025-sea-games/)
[**'Matagal ko nang pinapangarap ‘yon!' Alex Eala, naging emosyonal nang tugtugin Lupang Hinirang sa 2025 SEA Games** \\
Ibinahagi ng kasalukuyang world no. 53 sa Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) na si Alex Eala ang naging dahilan ng kaniyang pagiging emosyonal habang kinakanta ang Lupang Hinirang matapos niyang manalo ng gintong medalya sa women's singles tennis sa Southeast Asian Games 2025.Ayon sa naging pahayag ni Eala nitong Huwebes, Disyembre 18, sinabi niyang matagal na raw niyang pinapangarap ang...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/18/matagal-ko-nang-pinapangarap-yon-alex-eala-naging-emosyonal-nang-tugtugin-lupang-hinirang-sa-2025-sea-games/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/18/alex-eala-nakamit-unang-ginto-sa-2025-sea-games/)
[**Alex Eala, nakamit unang ginto sa 2025 SEA Games!** \\
Matagumpay na nakamit ng kasalukuyang world no. 53 sa Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) na si Alex Eala ang kaniyang unang gintong medalya sa women's singles tennis sa Southeast Asian Games ngayong 2025. Nakalaban ni Eala sa final ang kasalukuyang world no. 240 sa WTA at pambato ng Thailand na si Mananchaya Sawangkaew na ginanap sa Bangkok nitong Huwebes, Disyembre 18, 2025. Malinis na...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/18/alex-eala-nakamit-unang-ginto-sa-2025-sea-games/)
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:36.385Z
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https://www.abante.com.ph/
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Abante News Online | Una sa Balita
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[Skip to content](https://www.abante.com.ph/#content)
# [Pakay ng Baguio trip: Cabral sisingilin utang ng Benguet contractor – Erice](https://www.abante.com.ph/2025/12/23/pakay-ng-baguio-trip-cabral-sisingilin-utang-ng-benguet-contractor-erice/)
December 23, 2025
[AbanTV](https://www.abante.com.ph/#)
### [AbanTV – News \| HINAY-HINAY SA PAGKAIN](https://www.abante.com.ph/2025/12/24/abantv-news-hinay-hinay-sa-pagkain/)
### [‘NAPAKAHALAGA NITO PARA SA AMING KOMUNIDAD’](https://www.abante.com.ph/2025/12/23/napakahalaga-nito-para-sa-aming-komunidad/)
### [AbanTV – News \| PANOORIN: Nahagip sa isang dashcam footage ang nakaupong si dating Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) undersecretary Catalina Cabral sa isang concrete barrier sa gilid ng Kennon Road sa Barangay Camp 4, Tuba, Benguet bandang alas-10:15 ng umaga noong Huwebes, Disyembre 18.](https://www.abante.com.ph/2025/12/20/abantv-news-panoorin-nahagip-sa-isang-dashcam-footage-ang-nakaupong-si-dating-department-of-public-works-and-highways-dpwh-undersecretary-catalina-cabral-sa-isang-concrete-barrier-sa-gilid-ng-k/)
### [AbanTV – News \| PANOORIN: Sa banging ito na matatagpuan sa kahabaan Kennon Road sa Tuba, Benguet mismong umupo at nag-unwind si dating DPWH Usec. Maria Catalina Cabral bago mangyari ang karumal-dumal niyang pagkasawi.](https://www.abante.com.ph/2025/12/19/abantv-news-panoorin-sa-banging-ito-na-matatagpuan-sa-kahabaan-kennon-road-sa-tuba-benguet-mismong-umupo-at-nag-unwind-si-dating-dpwh-usec-maria-catalina-cabral-bago-mangyari-ang-karumal-dumal/)
### [AbanTV – News \| PANOORIN: Isinilbi na ng National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) ang warrant of arrest laban kay Sarah Discaya nitong Huwebes, Disyembre 18 kaugnay ng P96.5 milyong “ghost” flood control project sa Davao Occidental.](https://www.abante.com.ph/2025/12/19/abantv-news-panoorin-isinilbi-na-ng-national-bureau-of-investigation-nbi-ang-warrant-of-arrest-laban-kay-sarah-discaya-nitong-huwebes-disyembre-18-kaugnay-ng-p96-5-milyong-ghost/)
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:36.385Z
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https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/
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Balita | Balitambayan
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**2 sekyu, patay matapos barilin ng kanilang kabaro sa QC**\\
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DISYEMBRE 24, 2025, 6:17 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
\\
Dalawang security guard ang nasawi matapos silang pagbabarilin ng kanilang kasamahan sa isang car dealership sa Quezon City ngayong Miyerkules.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970681/2-sekyu-patay-matapos-barilin-ng-kanilang-kabaro-sa-qc/story/)
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**Marcos, pipirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero 2026 – Recto**\\
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DISYEMBRE 24, 2025, 5:02 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Hindi pipirmahan ni Pangulong Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. ang panukalang 2026 General Appropriations Act (GAA) bago matapos ang taon, ayon sa kumpirmasyon ni Executive Secretary Ralph Recto nitong Miyerkoles.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970671/marcos-pipirmahan-ang-2026-national-budget-sa-unang-linggo-ng-enero-2026-recto/story/)
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**Nahuling shoplifter umano, bumunot ng baril at itinutok sa pulis sa Amerika**\\
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DISYEMBRE 24, 2025, 3:01 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Nalagay sa alanganin ang buhay ng isang pulis matapos bumunot ng baril ang isang lalaking kinukuwestiyon dahil sa pagnanakaw umano at itinutok ito sa kaniya sa Ohio, Amerika.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970655/nahuling-shoplifter-umano-bumunot-ng-baril-at-itinutok-sa-pulis-sa-amerika/story/)
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**68% ng mga Pinoy, umaasang magiging masaya ang Pasko — SWS**\\
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DISYEMBRE 24, 2025, 2:07 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Karamihan sa mga adult na Pilipino ang umaasang magiging masaya ang pagdiriwang nila ng Pasko. Batay iyan sa resulta ng Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey, na inilabas nitong Miyerkules.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970650/68-ng-mga-pinoy-umaasang-magiging-masaya-ang-pasko-sws/story/)
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**2 grupo ng motorista, nagrambol sa kalsada matapos magkagitgitan**\\
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DISYEMBRE 24, 2025, 1:48 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Nagdulot ng abala sa trapiko ang dalawang grupo ng mga motoristang nakainom umano matapos silang magsuntukan dahil sa gitgitan sa MacArthur Highway sa Barangay Marulas, Valenzuela.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970645/2-grupo-ng-motorista-nagrambol-sa-kalsada-matapos-magkagitgitan/story/)
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**5 parcel na ‘di kinuha, may laman palang ilegal na droga**\\
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DISYEMBRE 24, 2025, 10:01 AM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
\\
Mahigit P20 milyong halaga ng ilegal na droga ang nakumpiska ng Bureau of Customs (BOC) sa Pasay City na nakapaloob sa limang parcel na idineklarang consumer items ang laman.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970612/5-parcel-na-di-kinuha-may-laman-palang-ilegal-na-droga/story/)
[\\
\\
**3 miyembro ng pamilya, nasawi sa banggaan ng truck at kotse sa SLEX**\\
\\
DISYEMBRE 23, 2025, 11:06 PM GMT+0800 \\
\\
SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
\\
Tatlong magkakamag-anak ang nasawi habang tatlo nilang kapamilya ang nasaktan matapos banggain ang sinasakyan nilang kotse ng isang truck sa kahabaan ng northbound lane ng South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) sa bandang Alabang-Muntinlupa nitong Martes ng madaling araw.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970584/3-miyembro-ng-pamilya-nasawi-sa-banggan-ng-truck-at-kotse-sa-slex/story/)
[\\
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**Hatol na kulong vs mga pulis sa kaso ng menor de edad na namatay sa drug war noong 2017, pinagtibay ng SC**\\
\\
DISYEMBRE 22, 2025, 6:01 PM GMT+0800 \\
\\
SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
\\
Pinagtibay ng Korte Suprema ang hatol na murder laban sa tatlong pulis kaugnay ng pagkamatay sa 17-anyos noon na si Kian delos Santos sa kasagsagan ng drug war ng administrasyong Duterte noong 2017 sa Caloocan City.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970439/hatol-na-kulong-vs-mga-pulis-sa-kaso-ng-menor-de-edad-na-namatay-sa-drug-war-noong-2017-pinagtiba/story/)
[\\
\\
**Atong Ang, kinasuhan na ng DOJ kaugnay ng nawawalang mga sabungero**\\
\\
DISYEMBRE 22, 2025, 4:08 PM GMT+0800 \\
\\
SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
\\
Naghain ang Department of Justice (DOJ) ng mga pormal na kaso laban sa negosyanteng si Charlie “Atong” Ang, at ilan pang tao sa tatlong Regional Trial Court (RTC). Kaugnay ito sa pagkawala ng ilang sabungero.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970429/atong-ang-kinasuhan-na-ng-doj-kaugnay-ng-nawawalang-mga-sabungero/story/)
[_2025_12_20_23_35_51.png)\\
\\
**Nawawalang bride-to-be na si Sherra De Juan, may financial distress sa kasal at gamutan ng ama - QCPD**\\
\\
DISYEMBRE 20, 2025, 11:36 PM GMT+0800 \\
\\
SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
\\
Lumabas sa imbestigasyon na nakararanas ang nawawalang bride-to-be na si Sherra De Juan ng financial distress kaugnay sa kaniyang kasal at gamutan ng kaniyang ama, ayon sa Quezon City Police District (QCPD).](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970307/nawawalang-bride-to-be-na-si-sherra-de-juan-may-financial-distress-sa-kasal-at-gamutan-ng-ama-qcp/story/)
|
tl
| 772
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:36.385Z
|
https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/
|
Balita Sa Tagalog Ngayong Araw | Balitambayan
|
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/ "GMA Network")
[News](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/ "News - GMA Network")
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/privacy-notice/)
We use cookies to ensure you get the best browsing experience. By continued use, you agree to our privacy policy and accept our use of such cookies. For further information, click FIND OUT MORE.
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ADVERTISEMENT
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/)
# Balita, Kuwento, at Talakayan Mula Sa Pilipinas
Mega Lotto 6/45
December 24
- 27
- 24
- 12
- 18
- 42
- 03
[View More](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/#lotto-anchor)
[**BALITA**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/) [**PROMDI**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/) [**UMG!**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/umg/) [**CHIKA MUNA**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/) [**TALAKAYAN**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/) [**PINOY ABROAD**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/pinoyabroad/) [**TRENDING**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/trending/)
[**68% ng mga Pinoy, umaasang magiging masaya ang Pasko — SWS**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970650/68-ng-mga-pinoy-umaasang-magiging-masaya-ang-pasko-sws/story)
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970650/68-ng-mga-pinoy-umaasang-magiging-masaya-ang-pasko-sws/story)
[\\
\\
**Kiray Celis, nilinaw na hindi P5-M ang halaga ng kaniyang wedding gown**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970618/kiray-celis-nilinaw-na-hindi-p5-m-ang-halaga-ng-kaniyang-wedding-gown/story)
[\\
\\
**Hiling ng grupo para sa mga batang may biliary atresia: 'Sana may gobyerno na tutulong'**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/970676/hiling-ng-grupo-para-sa-mga-batang-may-biliary-atresia-sana-may-gobyerno-na-tutulong/story)
## KAPAPASOK LANG NA BALITA...
## KAPAPASOK LANG NA BALITA...
[\\
**Singitan sa pagpasok ng mall parking lot sa Marikina, nauwi sa sakitan** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/content/970692/singitan-sa-pagpasok-ng-mall-parking-lot-sa-marikina-nauwi-sa-sakitan/story/)
[\\
**2 sekyu, patay matapos barilin ng kanilang kabaro sa QC** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970681/2-sekyu-patay-matapos-barilin-ng-kanilang-kabaro-sa-qc/story/)
[\\
**Marcos, pipirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero 2026 – Recto** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970671/marcos-pipirmahan-ang-2026-national-budget-sa-unang-linggo-ng-enero-2026-recto/story/)
[\\
**Lalaking pauwi na galing sa Christmas party, pinatay sa saksak at nakitang nakalublob sa baha** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970667/lalaking-pauwi-na-galing-sa-istmas-party-pinatay-sa-saksak-at-nakitang-nakalublob-sa-baha/story/)
[_2025_12_24_15_51_56.jpg)\\
**Binatilyo, nalunod matapos maligo sa Butuanon River** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970661/binatilyo-nalunod-matapos-maligo-sa-butuanon-river/story/)
[\\
**Kiray Celis, nakakuha ng payo mula kay Marian Rivera sa paglakad papunta sa altar** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970657/kiray-celis-nakakuha-ng-payo-mula-kay-marian-rivera-sa-paglakad-papunta-sa-altar/story/)
[_2025_12_24_14_59_33.jpg)\\
**Nahuling shoplifter umano, bumunot ng baril at itinutok sa pulis sa Amerika** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970655/nahuling-shoplifter-umano-bumunot-ng-baril-at-itinutok-sa-pulis-sa-amerika/story/)
[\\
**2 grupo ng motorista, nagrambol sa kalsada matapos magkagitgitan** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970645/2-grupo-ng-motorista-nagrambol-sa-kalsada-matapos-magkagitgitan/story/)
[\\
**Babaeng bumibili sa tindahan, nadukutan ng wallet na may lamang pera** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970637/babaeng-bumibili-sa-tindahan-nadukutan-ng-wallet-na-may-lamang-pera/story/)
[_2025_12_24_09_52_55.jpg)\\
**AiAi Delas Alas, ibinenta kay Boss Toyo ang kaniyang wedding at engagement rings** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970625/aiai-delas-alas-ibinenta-kay-boss-toyo-ang-kaniyang-wedding-at-engagement-rings/story/)
[\\
**5 parcel na ‘di kinuha, may laman palang ilegal na droga** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970612/5-parcel-na-di-kinuha-may-laman-palang-ilegal-na-droga/story/)
[\\
**Barry Manilow, isiniwalat na mayroon siyang lung cancer** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970609/barry-manilow-isiniwalat-na-mayroon-siyang-lung-cancer/story/)
[\\
**Bangkay ng babaeng nakabalot sa plastic, nakita sa gilid ng kalsada sa Gamu, Isabela** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970595/bangkay-ng-babaeng-nakabalot-sa-plastic-nakita-sa-gilid-ng-kalsada-sa-gamu-isabela/story/)
[\\
**Mga tips para maiwasan ang pagkasira kaagad ng handang pagkain, alamin** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/970593/mga-tips-para-maiwasan-ang-pagkasira-kaagad-ng-handang-pagkain-alamin/story/)
[\\
**Lalaking bumili ng gamot sa botika, patay matapos barilin sa ulo sa Davao City** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970592/lalaking-bumili-ng-gamot-sa-botika-patay-matapos-barilin-sa-ulo-sa-davao-city/story/)
[\\
**Komedyanteng si ‘Kuhol,’ pumanaw na** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970588/komedyanteng-si-kuhol-pumanaw-na/story/)
[\\
**Nanay-nanayan ng batang pinatay at ginahasa, galit na nagluluksa** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970587/nanay-nanayan-ng-batang-pinatay-at-ginahasa-galit-na-nagluluksa/story/)
IBA PANG BALITA...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
## LOTTO
#### Grand Lotto 6/55
December 24
- 18
- 13
- 39
- 51
- 19
- 21
#### Mega Lotto 6/45
December 24
- 27
- 24
- 12
- 18
- 42
- 03
#### Swertres 9PM
December 24
- 9
- 4
- 6
#### Swertres 5PM
December 24
- 9
- 8
- 1
#### Swertres 2PM
December 24
- 6
- 2
- 5
#### 2D 9PM
December 24
- 10
- 05
## PANOORIN ONLINE
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/1/24oras/)
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/160/regionaltvnews/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/101/stateofthenation/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/3/unangbalita/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/106/balitanghali/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/131/newstvlive/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/2/saksi/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/161/dapatalammo/)
BACK TO TOP
|
tl
| 683
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:36.385Z
|
https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/
|
Balita Sa Tagalog Ngayong Araw | Balitambayan
|
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/ "GMA Network")
[News](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/ "News - GMA Network")
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/privacy-notice/)
We use cookies to ensure you get the best browsing experience. By continued use, you agree to our privacy policy and accept our use of such cookies. For further information, click FIND OUT MORE.
[I AGREE](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/) [FIND OUT MORE](https://www.gmanetwork.com/privacypolicy)
ADVERTISEMENT
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/)
# Balita, Kuwento, at Talakayan Mula Sa Pilipinas
Mega Lotto 6/45
December 24
- 27
- 24
- 12
- 18
- 42
- 03
[View More](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/#lotto-anchor)
[**BALITA**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/) [**PROMDI**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/) [**UMG!**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/umg/) [**CHIKA MUNA**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/) [**TALAKAYAN**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/) [**PINOY ABROAD**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/pinoyabroad/) [**TRENDING**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/trending/)
[**68% ng mga Pinoy, umaasang magiging masaya ang Pasko — SWS**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970650/68-ng-mga-pinoy-umaasang-magiging-masaya-ang-pasko-sws/story)
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970650/68-ng-mga-pinoy-umaasang-magiging-masaya-ang-pasko-sws/story)
[\\
\\
**Kiray Celis, nilinaw na hindi P5-M ang halaga ng kaniyang wedding gown**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970618/kiray-celis-nilinaw-na-hindi-p5-m-ang-halaga-ng-kaniyang-wedding-gown/story)
[\\
\\
**Hiling ng grupo para sa mga batang may biliary atresia: 'Sana may gobyerno na tutulong'**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/970676/hiling-ng-grupo-para-sa-mga-batang-may-biliary-atresia-sana-may-gobyerno-na-tutulong/story)
## KAPAPASOK LANG NA BALITA...
## KAPAPASOK LANG NA BALITA...
[\\
**Singitan sa pagpasok ng mall parking lot sa Marikina, nauwi sa sakitan** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/content/970692/singitan-sa-pagpasok-ng-mall-parking-lot-sa-marikina-nauwi-sa-sakitan/story/)
[\\
**2 sekyu, patay matapos barilin ng kanilang kabaro sa QC** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970681/2-sekyu-patay-matapos-barilin-ng-kanilang-kabaro-sa-qc/story/)
[\\
**Marcos, pipirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero 2026 – Recto** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970671/marcos-pipirmahan-ang-2026-national-budget-sa-unang-linggo-ng-enero-2026-recto/story/)
[\\
**Lalaking pauwi na galing sa Christmas party, pinatay sa saksak at nakitang nakalublob sa baha** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970667/lalaking-pauwi-na-galing-sa-istmas-party-pinatay-sa-saksak-at-nakitang-nakalublob-sa-baha/story/)
[_2025_12_24_15_51_56.jpg)\\
**Binatilyo, nalunod matapos maligo sa Butuanon River** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970661/binatilyo-nalunod-matapos-maligo-sa-butuanon-river/story/)
[\\
**Kiray Celis, nakakuha ng payo mula kay Marian Rivera sa paglakad papunta sa altar** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970657/kiray-celis-nakakuha-ng-payo-mula-kay-marian-rivera-sa-paglakad-papunta-sa-altar/story/)
[_2025_12_24_14_59_33.jpg)\\
**Nahuling shoplifter umano, bumunot ng baril at itinutok sa pulis sa Amerika** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970655/nahuling-shoplifter-umano-bumunot-ng-baril-at-itinutok-sa-pulis-sa-amerika/story/)
[\\
**2 grupo ng motorista, nagrambol sa kalsada matapos magkagitgitan** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970645/2-grupo-ng-motorista-nagrambol-sa-kalsada-matapos-magkagitgitan/story/)
[\\
**Babaeng bumibili sa tindahan, nadukutan ng wallet na may lamang pera** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970637/babaeng-bumibili-sa-tindahan-nadukutan-ng-wallet-na-may-lamang-pera/story/)
[_2025_12_24_09_52_55.jpg)\\
**AiAi Delas Alas, ibinenta kay Boss Toyo ang kaniyang wedding at engagement rings** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970625/aiai-delas-alas-ibinenta-kay-boss-toyo-ang-kaniyang-wedding-at-engagement-rings/story/)
[\\
**5 parcel na ‘di kinuha, may laman palang ilegal na droga** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970612/5-parcel-na-di-kinuha-may-laman-palang-ilegal-na-droga/story/)
[\\
**Barry Manilow, isiniwalat na mayroon siyang lung cancer** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970609/barry-manilow-isiniwalat-na-mayroon-siyang-lung-cancer/story/)
[\\
**Bangkay ng babaeng nakabalot sa plastic, nakita sa gilid ng kalsada sa Gamu, Isabela** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970595/bangkay-ng-babaeng-nakabalot-sa-plastic-nakita-sa-gilid-ng-kalsada-sa-gamu-isabela/story/)
[\\
**Mga tips para maiwasan ang pagkasira kaagad ng handang pagkain, alamin** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/970593/mga-tips-para-maiwasan-ang-pagkasira-kaagad-ng-handang-pagkain-alamin/story/)
[\\
**Lalaking bumili ng gamot sa botika, patay matapos barilin sa ulo sa Davao City** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970592/lalaking-bumili-ng-gamot-sa-botika-patay-matapos-barilin-sa-ulo-sa-davao-city/story/)
[\\
**Komedyanteng si ‘Kuhol,’ pumanaw na** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970588/komedyanteng-si-kuhol-pumanaw-na/story/)
[\\
**Nanay-nanayan ng batang pinatay at ginahasa, galit na nagluluksa** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970587/nanay-nanayan-ng-batang-pinatay-at-ginahasa-galit-na-nagluluksa/story/)
IBA PANG BALITA...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
## LOTTO
#### Grand Lotto 6/55
December 24
- 18
- 13
- 39
- 51
- 19
- 21
#### Mega Lotto 6/45
December 24
- 27
- 24
- 12
- 18
- 42
- 03
#### Swertres 9PM
December 24
- 9
- 4
- 6
#### Swertres 5PM
December 24
- 9
- 8
- 1
#### Swertres 2PM
December 24
- 6
- 2
- 5
#### 2D 9PM
December 24
- 10
- 05
## PANOORIN ONLINE
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/1/24oras/)
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/160/regionaltvnews/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/101/stateofthenation/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/3/unangbalita/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/106/balitanghali/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/131/newstvlive/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/2/saksi/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/161/dapatalammo/)
BACK TO TOP
|
tl
| 683
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:36.385Z
|
https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa
|
Pilipino Star Ngayon - Bansa | Philstar.com
|
# Pilipino Star Ngayon - Bansa \| Philstar.com
## A portal of daily newspapers covering Philippine news headlines, business, lifestyle, advertisement, sports and entertainment. Also delivers Manila and Cebu news.
### [psn](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon)❯ [Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496596/cabral-positibo-sa-antidepressant-drug-pnp)
## [Cabral positibo sa ‘antidepressant drug’ - PNP](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496596/cabral-positibo-sa-antidepressant-drug-pnp)
By [Doris Franche-Borja](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804759/doris-franche-borja)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496595/maging-malusog-ligtas-ngayong-pasko)
## [Maging malusog, ligtas ngayong Pasko](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496595/maging-malusog-ligtas-ngayong-pasko)
By [Gemma Garcia](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804810/gemma-garcia)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496592/56-milyong-dayuhang-turista-bumisita-sa-pinas)
## [5.6 milyong dayuhang turista bumisita sa Pinas](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496592/56-milyong-dayuhang-turista-bumisita-sa-pinas)
By [Ludy Bermudo](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1478575/ludy-bermudo)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp)
## [DILG: VP Sara binisita si Teves, hindi si Madriaga sa BJMP](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp)
By [Angie dela Cruz](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1127581/angie-dela-cruz)
## [Bonoan, 20 encoders ng DPWH ipatatawag ng Kamara](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496584/bonoan-20-encoders-ng-dpwh-ipatatawag-ng-kamara)
By [Joy Cantos](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1097155/joy-cantos)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Unang dapat masampolan sa ipatatawag na imbestigasyon ng Kamara si dating DPWH Secretary Manuel Bonoan at 20 encoders ng ahensiya na nakatrabaho ni dating DPWH Undersecretary Maria Catalina Cabral.
Bansa
## [Pangulong Marcos, First Lady Liza bet nang magkaapo](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496581/pangulong-marcos-first-lady-liza-bet-nang-magkaapo)
By [Gemma Garcia](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804810/gemma-garcia)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Nais nang magkaroon ng apo ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. at First Lady Liza Marcos.
Bansa
## [2026 budget sa Enero 5 na mapipirmahan ni Pangulong Marcos](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496580/2026-budget-sa-enero-5-na-mapipirmahan-ni-pangulong-marcos)
By [Gemma Garcia](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804810/gemma-garcia)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Sa Enero 5 na malalagdaan ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ang P6.7 trilyong national budget para sa susunod na taon.
Bansa
## [8 bagyo papasok mula Enero-Hunyo 2026](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496578/8-bagyo-papasok-mula-enero-hunyo-2026)
By [Angie dela Cruz](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1127581/angie-dela-cruz)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Tinaya ng PAGASA na aabutin ng mula dalawa hanggang walong bagyo ang maaaring mabuo at pumasok sa Philippine area of responsibility sa unang anim na buwan o mula Enero hanggang Hunyo ng 2026.
Bansa
## [SAGIP inalis na sa 2026 budget](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496576/sagip-inalis-na-sa-2026-budget)
By [Malou Escudero](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804758/malou-escudero)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Tiniyak ni Senador Win Gatchalian na tinanggal na sa panukalang 2026 national budget ang pinagmumulan ng korapsyon sa Unprogrammed Appropriations, na siya ring inaprubahan ng Bicameral Conference Committee.
Bansa
[next](https://www.philstar.com/micro_page.php?qcount=1µ=77&page=1&cell=2&lastid=2496576)
Recommended
[](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496698/cabral-files-budget-proponents-released)
## [Cabral files on budget proponents released](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496698/cabral-files-budget-proponents-released)
[**DPWH**](https://www.philstar.com/tags/dpwh)
[](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496696/share-gods-blessings-christmas-vp-sara)
## [Share God’s blessings on Christmas – VP Sara](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496696/share-gods-blessings-christmas-vp-sara)
[**SARA DUTERTE**](https://www.philstar.com/tags/sara-duterte)
[](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496693/dpwh-eyes-green-flood-control-projects-bulacan)
## [DPWH eyes ‘green’ flood control projects in Bulacan](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496693/dpwh-eyes-green-flood-control-projects-bulacan)
[**NOAH**](https://www.philstar.com/tags/noah)
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[](https://www.philstar.com/metro/2025/12/25/2496631/edsa-rehab-sinimulan-na-ng-dpwh)
## [EDSA Rehab sinimulan na ng DPWH](https://www.philstar.com/metro/2025/12/25/2496631/edsa-rehab-sinimulan-na-ng-dpwh)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
[](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
## [PANOORIN: Ex-DPWH Usec. Cabral, nakuhanan sa CCTV sa Baguio](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
Dec 24 (20 hours ago)
[](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496429/curlee-discaya-bgc-boys-walang-holiday-furlough-lacson)
## [Curlee Discaya, ‘BGC Boys’ walang holiday furlough — Lacson](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496429/curlee-discaya-bgc-boys-walang-holiday-furlough-lacson)
Dec 24 (1 day ago)
[](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496433/cabral-files-hawak-na-ng-ombudsman)
## [Cabral files hawak na ng Ombudsman](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496433/cabral-files-hawak-na-ng-ombudsman)
Dec 24 (1 day ago)
[](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496430/vp-sara-tumanggap-ng-pogo-donations)
## [VP Sara tumanggap ng POGO donations](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496430/vp-sara-tumanggap-ng-pogo-donations)
Dec 24 (1 day ago)
Lotto
Dec 23, 2025
Previous
6/58 Ultra Lotto
64354121113
JACKPOT PRIZE: 49,500,000.00 PHP
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12104116427
JACKPOT PRIZE: 70,588,118.00 PHP
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20229311912
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## [Licensure Examination for Professional Teachers](https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/exam-results/2025/12/19/2496518/licensure-examination-professional-teachers)
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tl
| 614
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:36.385Z
|
https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa
|
Pilipino Star Ngayon - Bansa | Philstar.com
|
# Pilipino Star Ngayon - Bansa \| Philstar.com
## A portal of daily newspapers covering Philippine news headlines, business, lifestyle, advertisement, sports and entertainment. Also delivers Manila and Cebu news.
### [psn](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon)❯ [Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496596/cabral-positibo-sa-antidepressant-drug-pnp)
## [Cabral positibo sa ‘antidepressant drug’ - PNP](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496596/cabral-positibo-sa-antidepressant-drug-pnp)
By [Doris Franche-Borja](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804759/doris-franche-borja)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496595/maging-malusog-ligtas-ngayong-pasko)
## [Maging malusog, ligtas ngayong Pasko](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496595/maging-malusog-ligtas-ngayong-pasko)
By [Gemma Garcia](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804810/gemma-garcia)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496592/56-milyong-dayuhang-turista-bumisita-sa-pinas)
## [5.6 milyong dayuhang turista bumisita sa Pinas](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496592/56-milyong-dayuhang-turista-bumisita-sa-pinas)
By [Ludy Bermudo](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1478575/ludy-bermudo)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp)
## [DILG: VP Sara binisita si Teves, hindi si Madriaga sa BJMP](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp)
By [Angie dela Cruz](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1127581/angie-dela-cruz)
## [Bonoan, 20 encoders ng DPWH ipatatawag ng Kamara](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496584/bonoan-20-encoders-ng-dpwh-ipatatawag-ng-kamara)
By [Joy Cantos](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1097155/joy-cantos)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Unang dapat masampolan sa ipatatawag na imbestigasyon ng Kamara si dating DPWH Secretary Manuel Bonoan at 20 encoders ng ahensiya na nakatrabaho ni dating DPWH Undersecretary Maria Catalina Cabral.
Bansa
## [Pangulong Marcos, First Lady Liza bet nang magkaapo](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496581/pangulong-marcos-first-lady-liza-bet-nang-magkaapo)
By [Gemma Garcia](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804810/gemma-garcia)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Nais nang magkaroon ng apo ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. at First Lady Liza Marcos.
Bansa
## [2026 budget sa Enero 5 na mapipirmahan ni Pangulong Marcos](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496580/2026-budget-sa-enero-5-na-mapipirmahan-ni-pangulong-marcos)
By [Gemma Garcia](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804810/gemma-garcia)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Sa Enero 5 na malalagdaan ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ang P6.7 trilyong national budget para sa susunod na taon.
Bansa
## [8 bagyo papasok mula Enero-Hunyo 2026](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496578/8-bagyo-papasok-mula-enero-hunyo-2026)
By [Angie dela Cruz](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1127581/angie-dela-cruz)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Tinaya ng PAGASA na aabutin ng mula dalawa hanggang walong bagyo ang maaaring mabuo at pumasok sa Philippine area of responsibility sa unang anim na buwan o mula Enero hanggang Hunyo ng 2026.
Bansa
## [SAGIP inalis na sa 2026 budget](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496576/sagip-inalis-na-sa-2026-budget)
By [Malou Escudero](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804758/malou-escudero)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Tiniyak ni Senador Win Gatchalian na tinanggal na sa panukalang 2026 national budget ang pinagmumulan ng korapsyon sa Unprogrammed Appropriations, na siya ring inaprubahan ng Bicameral Conference Committee.
Bansa
[next](https://www.philstar.com/micro_page.php?qcount=1µ=77&page=1&cell=2&lastid=2496576)
Recommended
[](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496698/cabral-files-budget-proponents-released)
## [Cabral files on budget proponents released](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496698/cabral-files-budget-proponents-released)
[**DPWH**](https://www.philstar.com/tags/dpwh)
[](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496696/share-gods-blessings-christmas-vp-sara)
## [Share God’s blessings on Christmas – VP Sara](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496696/share-gods-blessings-christmas-vp-sara)
[**SARA DUTERTE**](https://www.philstar.com/tags/sara-duterte)
[](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496693/dpwh-eyes-green-flood-control-projects-bulacan)
## [DPWH eyes ‘green’ flood control projects in Bulacan](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496693/dpwh-eyes-green-flood-control-projects-bulacan)
[**NOAH**](https://www.philstar.com/tags/noah)
LATEST
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Trending
[](https://www.philstar.com/metro/2025/12/25/2496631/edsa-rehab-sinimulan-na-ng-dpwh)
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Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
[](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
## [PANOORIN: Ex-DPWH Usec. Cabral, nakuhanan sa CCTV sa Baguio](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
Dec 24 (20 hours ago)
[](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496429/curlee-discaya-bgc-boys-walang-holiday-furlough-lacson)
## [Curlee Discaya, ‘BGC Boys’ walang holiday furlough — Lacson](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496429/curlee-discaya-bgc-boys-walang-holiday-furlough-lacson)
Dec 24 (1 day ago)
[](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496433/cabral-files-hawak-na-ng-ombudsman)
## [Cabral files hawak na ng Ombudsman](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496433/cabral-files-hawak-na-ng-ombudsman)
Dec 24 (1 day ago)
[](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496430/vp-sara-tumanggap-ng-pogo-donations)
## [VP Sara tumanggap ng POGO donations](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496430/vp-sara-tumanggap-ng-pogo-donations)
Dec 24 (1 day ago)
Lotto
Dec 23, 2025
Previous
6/58 Ultra Lotto
64354121113
JACKPOT PRIZE: 49,500,000.00 PHP
6/49 Super Lotto
12104116427
JACKPOT PRIZE: 70,588,118.00 PHP
6/42 Lotto
20229311912
JACKPOT PRIZE: 9,716,215.00 PHP
6D Lotto
133253
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317
EZ2/LVM
3128
Next
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Daily Bread
You, Bethlehem Ephrathah, . . . out of you will come . . . one who will be ruler over Israel. Micah 5:2
[More Daily Bread](https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/daily-bread)
Exam Results
## [Licensure Examination for Professional Teachers](https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/exam-results/2025/12/19/2496518/licensure-examination-professional-teachers)
## [Dental Technologists Computer-Based Licensure Examination](https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/exam-results/2025/12/19/2495701/dental-technologists-computer-based-licensure-examination)
## [Technical Evaluation for the Upgrading as Professional Mechanical Engineers](https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/exam-results/2025/12/17/2495699/technical-evaluation-upgrading-professional-mechanical-engineers)
## [Radiologic and X-Ray Technologists Licensure Examinations](https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/exam-results/2025/12/17/2495067/radiologic-and-x-ray-technologists-licensure-examinations)
## [Licensure Examination for Dentists](https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/exam-results/2025/12/13/2493990/licensure-examination-dentists)
[More Exam Results](https://www.philstar.com/exam-results)
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tl
| 614
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philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:36.385Z
|
https://bandera.inquirer.net/balita
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Balita | Bandera | Bandera
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December 25, 2025Thursday
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## [PBBM hindi pagtataguan mga inaanak sa Pasko: Madali kaming hanapin](https://bandera.inquirer.net/435004/pbbm-hindi-pagtataguan-mga-inaanak-sa-pasko-madali-kaming-hanapin)
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## [Rowena Guanzon kay Ronald Llamas: Walang baklang papatol sa ‘yo!](https://bandera.inquirer.net/434952/rowena-guanzon-kay-ronald-llamas-walang-baklang-papatol-sa-yo)
December 23, 2025
## [VP Sara: Ginagamit ako ni Madriaga para makalabas ng selda](https://bandera.inquirer.net/434903/vp-sara-ginagamit-ako-ni-madriaga-para-makalabas-ng-selda)
December 22, 2025
## [Atong Ang, 2 iba pa inasunto na sa pagkawala ng mga sabungero](https://bandera.inquirer.net/434898/atong-ang-2-iba-pa-inasunto-na-sa-pagkawala-ng-mga-sabungero)
December 22, 2025
## [Recto walang kaba sa reklamo sa Philhealth fund transfer](https://bandera.inquirer.net/434895/recto-walang-kaba-sa-reklamo-sa-philhealth-fund-transfer)
December 22, 2025
## [ICI walang rekomendasyon na kasuhan ng plunder si Martin Romualdez](https://bandera.inquirer.net/434849/ici-walang-rekomendasyon-na-kasuhan-ng-plunder-si-martin-romualdez)
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## [Romeo Acop pumanaw na, natagpuang walang malay sa sariling kwarto](https://bandera.inquirer.net/434811/romeo-acop-pumanaw-na-natagpuang-walang-malay-sa-sariling-kwarto)
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## [Pari na nanggahasa ng estudyanteng scholar hinatulan ng reclusion perpetua](https://bandera.inquirer.net/434787/pari-na-nanggahasa-ng-estudyanteng-scholar-hinatulan-ng-reclusion-perpetua)
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[195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/195-sunod-sunod-na-lindol-sa-masbate-naitala-nitong-besperas-ng-pasko "195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko")
### [195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/195-sunod-sunod-na-lindol-sa-masbate-naitala-nitong-besperas-ng-pasko "195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko")
December 25, 2025 \| 8:20 AM
Nakapagtala ang Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) ng 195 na lindol sa paligid ng Claveria, Masbate mula 9:22 ng umaga hanggang 3:00...
[DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12](https://www.bomboradyo.com/deped-itinangging-tatanggalin-na-ang-grade-11-at-12 "DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12")
### [DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12](https://www.bomboradyo.com/deped-itinangging-tatanggalin-na-ang-grade-11-at-12 "DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:15 AM
[BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bucor-inihahanda-na-ang-mga-pasilidad-para-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-anomalya-ng-flood-control-project "BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project")
### [BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bucor-inihahanda-na-ang-mga-pasilidad-para-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-anomalya-ng-flood-control-project "BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:14 AM
[CBCP sa mga mananampalataya na isulong ang kapayapaan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cbcp-sa-mga-mananampalataya-na-isulong-ang-kapayapaan "CBCP sa mga mananampalataya na isulong ang kapayapaan")
### [CBCP sa mga mananampalataya na isulong ang kapayapaan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cbcp-sa-mga-mananampalataya-na-isulong-ang-kapayapaan "CBCP sa mga mananampalataya na isulong ang kapayapaan")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:09 AM
[Pres. Marcos target na pirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero – Recto](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pres-marcos-target-na-pirmahan-ang-2026-national-budget-sa-unang-linggo-ng-enero-recto "Pres. Marcos target na pirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero – Recto")
### [Pres. Marcos target na pirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero – Recto](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pres-marcos-target-na-pirmahan-ang-2026-national-budget-sa-unang-linggo-ng-enero-recto "Pres. Marcos target na pirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero – Recto")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:46 AM
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#### [Around the Nation](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/national-news/)
[Nation](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/national-news)
[SRA hiling sa publiko na bumili ng mga lokal na asukal](https://www.bomboradyo.com/sra-hiling-sa-publiko-na-bumili-ng-mga-lokal-na-asukal "SRA hiling sa publiko na bumili ng mga lokal na asukal")
### [SRA hiling sa publiko na bumili ng mga lokal na asukal](https://www.bomboradyo.com/sra-hiling-sa-publiko-na-bumili-ng-mga-lokal-na-asukal "SRA hiling sa publiko na bumili ng mga lokal na asukal")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:12 AM
Hihinikayat ng Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) ang mga sugar industry players, lalo na mga traders at mamimili na bumili dapat ng mga lokal na...
[PNP tiniyak ang pagbabantay ngayong Holiday Season](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pnp-tiniyak-ang-pagbabantay-ngayong-holiday-season "PNP tiniyak ang pagbabantay ngayong Holiday Season")
### [PNP tiniyak ang pagbabantay ngayong Holiday Season](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pnp-tiniyak-ang-pagbabantay-ngayong-holiday-season "PNP tiniyak ang pagbabantay ngayong Holiday Season")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:11 AM
[Cabral, posibleng insomnia at depression o anxiety ang dinaranas – Psychiatrist](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cabral-posibleng-insomnia-at-depression-o-anxiety-ang-dinaranas-psychiatrist "Cabral, posibleng insomnia at depression o anxiety ang dinaranas – Psychiatrist")
### [Cabral, posibleng insomnia at depression o anxiety ang dinaranas – Psychiatrist](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cabral-posibleng-insomnia-at-depression-o-anxiety-ang-dinaranas-psychiatrist "Cabral, posibleng insomnia at depression o anxiety ang dinaranas – Psychiatrist")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:52 PM
[DAR, nag-abot ng pamasko sa Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs) sa Central Visayas](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dar-nag-abot-ng-pamasko-sa-agrarian-reform-beneficiaries-arbs-sa-central-visayas "DAR, nag-abot ng pamasko sa Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs) sa Central Visayas")
### [DAR, nag-abot ng pamasko sa Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs) sa Central Visayas](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dar-nag-abot-ng-pamasko-sa-agrarian-reform-beneficiaries-arbs-sa-central-visayas "DAR, nag-abot ng pamasko sa Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs) sa Central Visayas")
December 24, 2025 \| 8:15 PM
[Timeline sa pagsasampa ng kaso ng Ombudsman laban sa mga sangkot sa flood control anomaly, inaasahan ni Sen. Lacson na masusunod](https://www.bomboradyo.com/timeline-sa-pagsasampa-ng-kaso-ng-ombudsman-laban-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-flood-control-anomaly-inaasahan-ni-sen-lacson-na-masusunod "Timeline sa pagsasampa ng kaso ng Ombudsman laban sa mga sangkot sa flood control anomaly, inaasahan ni Sen. Lacson na masusunod")
### [Timeline sa pagsasampa ng kaso ng Ombudsman laban sa mga sangkot sa flood control anomaly, inaasahan ni Sen. Lacson na masusunod](https://www.bomboradyo.com/timeline-sa-pagsasampa-ng-kaso-ng-ombudsman-laban-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-flood-control-anomaly-inaasahan-ni-sen-lacson-na-masusunod "Timeline sa pagsasampa ng kaso ng Ombudsman laban sa mga sangkot sa flood control anomaly, inaasahan ni Sen. Lacson na masusunod")
December 24, 2025 \| 8:13 PM
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#### [English Edition](http://news.bomboradyo.com/)
[English Edition](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/english-edition)
[Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur](https://www.bomboradyo.com/sec-dizon-defends-restoration-of-p45-b-budget-for-dpwh-assures-no-corruption-will-occur "Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur")
### [Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur](https://www.bomboradyo.com/sec-dizon-defends-restoration-of-p45-b-budget-for-dpwh-assures-no-corruption-will-occur "Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur")
December 14, 2025 \| 11:47 PM
Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Secretary Vince Dizon defended the restoration of a P45-billion budget cut for the department under the proposed...
[DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dilg-downplays-alleged-threats-to-contractor-sarah-discaya-amid-flood-control-probe "DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe")
### [DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dilg-downplays-alleged-threats-to-contractor-sarah-discaya-amid-flood-control-probe "DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe")
December 11, 2025 \| 3:47 PM
[Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bank-lending-expands-by-10-3-in-october "Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October")
### [Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bank-lending-expands-by-10-3-in-october "Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October")
December 5, 2025 \| 8:17 AM
[Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’](https://www.bomboradyo.com/palace-vows-swift-arrest-of-flood-control-scam-big-fish "Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’")
### [Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’](https://www.bomboradyo.com/palace-vows-swift-arrest-of-flood-control-scam-big-fish "Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’")
December 2, 2025 \| 4:00 PM
[PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law](https://www.bomboradyo.com/prc-hosts-event-for-2025-moot-court-on-humanitarian-law "PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law")
### [PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law](https://www.bomboradyo.com/prc-hosts-event-for-2025-moot-court-on-humanitarian-law "PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law")
December 2, 2025 \| 2:28 PM
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[World](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/international)
[Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ukraine-may-bagong-ceasefire-deal-sa-russia "Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia")
### [Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ukraine-may-bagong-ceasefire-deal-sa-russia "Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia")
December 25, 2025 \| 3:54 AM
Naglatag ng panibagong ceasefire deal si Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky para tuluyan ng matigil ang pag-atake ng Russia.
Sinabi nito na ang 20-points plan ay...
[Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagdiriwang-ng-pasko-sa-bethlehem-muling-nagbalik-matapos-ang-2-taon "Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon")
### [Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagdiriwang-ng-pasko-sa-bethlehem-muling-nagbalik-matapos-ang-2-taon "Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:01 AM
[2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog](https://www.bomboradyo.com/2-police-ng-moscow-nasawi-dahil-sa-pagsabog "2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog")
### [2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog](https://www.bomboradyo.com/2-police-ng-moscow-nasawi-dahil-sa-pagsabog "2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:14 PM
[Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire](https://www.bomboradyo.com/thailand-at-cambodia-muling-mag-uusap-para-sa-mas-matibay-na-ceasefire "Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire")
### [Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire](https://www.bomboradyo.com/thailand-at-cambodia-muling-mag-uusap-para-sa-mas-matibay-na-ceasefire "Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire")
December 24, 2025 \| 6:59 PM
[Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pope-leo-nanawagan-ng-isang-araw-ng-kapayapaan-sa-buong-mundo-sa-pasko "Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko")
### [Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pope-leo-nanawagan-ng-isang-araw-ng-kapayapaan-sa-buong-mundo-sa-pasko "Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko")
December 24, 2025 \| 10:15 AM
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#### [Sports News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sports)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alex-eala-masayang-nakasama-na-maglalaro-sa-macau "Alex Eala masayang nakasama na maglalaro sa Macau")
[Sports](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sports)
### [Alex Eala masayang nakasama na maglalaro sa Macau](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alex-eala-masayang-nakasama-na-maglalaro-sa-macau "Alex Eala masayang nakasama na maglalaro sa Macau")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:11 AM
Masayang ibinahagi ni Pinay tennis star Alex Eala na ito ay nakasama sa listahan ng prestisyosong 2025 MGM Macau Tennis Masters.
Sinabi nito na isang...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/legendary-japanese-golfer-masashi-jumbo-ozaki-pumanaw-na-78 "Legendary Japanese golfer Masashi “Jumbo” Ozaki pumanaw na , 78")
### [Legendary Japanese golfer Masashi “Jumbo” Ozaki pumanaw na , 78](https://www.bomboradyo.com/legendary-japanese-golfer-masashi-jumbo-ozaki-pumanaw-na-78 "Legendary Japanese golfer Masashi “Jumbo” Ozaki pumanaw na , 78")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:00 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/tim-cone-walang-planong-palawigin-ang-gilas-pilipinas "Tim Cone walang planong palawigin ang Gilas Pilipinas")
### [Tim Cone walang planong palawigin ang Gilas Pilipinas](https://www.bomboradyo.com/tim-cone-walang-planong-palawigin-ang-gilas-pilipinas "Tim Cone walang planong palawigin ang Gilas Pilipinas")
December 24, 2025 \| 6:16 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/draymond-green-at-steve-kerr-nagkasagutan "Draymond Green at Steve Kerr nagkasagutan")
### [Draymond Green at Steve Kerr nagkasagutan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/draymond-green-at-steve-kerr-nagkasagutan "Draymond Green at Steve Kerr nagkasagutan")
December 23, 2025 \| 9:08 PM
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#### [Balitang OFW](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/ofw-news)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/labi-ng-ofw-na-si-maryan-esteban-nakarating-na-sa-ph "Labi ng OFW na si Maryan Esteban, nakarating na sa PH")
[OFW News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/ofw-news)
### [Labi ng OFW na si Maryan Esteban, nakarating na sa PH](https://www.bomboradyo.com/labi-ng-ofw-na-si-maryan-esteban-nakarating-na-sa-ph "Labi ng OFW na si Maryan Esteban, nakarating na sa PH")
December 21, 2025 \| 7:59 PM
Nakarating na sa Pilipinas ang mga labi ni Maryan Pascual Esteban, isang OFW mula Cainta, Rizal, na nasawi sa sunog sa Tai Po District,...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/fundraising-campaign-para-sa-bayani-ng-bondi-beach-shooting-patuloy-na-tinugon-ng-mga-mga-australians "Fundraising campaign para sa bayani ng Bondi Beach shooting, patuloy na tinugon ng mga mga Australians")
### [Fundraising campaign para sa bayani ng Bondi Beach shooting, patuloy na...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/fundraising-campaign-para-sa-bayani-ng-bondi-beach-shooting-patuloy-na-tinugon-ng-mga-mga-australians "Fundraising campaign para sa bayani ng Bondi Beach shooting, patuloy na tinugon ng mga mga Australians")
December 18, 2025 \| 9:39 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ofw-na-dating-na-icu-dahil-sa-sunog-sa-tai-po-nakarecover-na-dmw-chief "OFW na dating na-ICU dahil sa sunog sa Tai Po, nakarecover na —DMW chief")
### [OFW na dating na-ICU dahil sa sunog sa Tai Po, nakarecover...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ofw-na-dating-na-icu-dahil-sa-sunog-sa-tai-po-nakarecover-na-dmw-chief "OFW na dating na-ICU dahil sa sunog sa Tai Po, nakarecover na —DMW chief")
December 17, 2025 \| 3:05 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/repatriation-sa-mga-pilipino-sa-gitna-ng-thailand-cambodia-border-conflict-malabo-dmw "Repatriation sa mga Pilipino sa gitna ng Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, malabo – DMW")
### [Repatriation sa mga Pilipino sa gitna ng Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, malabo...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/repatriation-sa-mga-pilipino-sa-gitna-ng-thailand-cambodia-border-conflict-malabo-dmw "Repatriation sa mga Pilipino sa gitna ng Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, malabo – DMW")
December 15, 2025 \| 10:23 AM
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#### [Entertainment News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/entertainment)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mtrcb-nagpaalala-sa-mga-pampasaherong-sasakyan-ukol-sa-mga-pelikulang-ipinapalabas-sa-biyahe "MTRCB nagpaalala sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas sa biyahe")
[Entertainment](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/entertainment)
### [MTRCB nagpaalala sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mtrcb-nagpaalala-sa-mga-pampasaherong-sasakyan-ukol-sa-mga-pelikulang-ipinapalabas-sa-biyahe "MTRCB nagpaalala sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas sa biyahe")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:58 AM
Nagpaalala ang Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB) sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas nila.
Ayon sa MTRCB, na dapat...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mga-nagsampa-ng-kaso-kay-mariah-carey-pinagbabayad-ng-korte "Mga nagsampa ng kaso kay Mariah Carey pinagbabayad ng korte")
### [Mga nagsampa ng kaso kay Mariah Carey pinagbabayad ng korte](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mga-nagsampa-ng-kaso-kay-mariah-carey-pinagbabayad-ng-korte "Mga nagsampa ng kaso kay Mariah Carey pinagbabayad ng korte")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:02 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ate-gay-sumailalim-sa-immunotherapy-para-sa-kaniyang-cancer "Ate Gay sumailalim sa immunotherapy para sa kaniyang cancer")
### [Ate Gay sumailalim sa immunotherapy para sa kaniyang cancer](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ate-gay-sumailalim-sa-immunotherapy-para-sa-kaniyang-cancer "Ate Gay sumailalim sa immunotherapy para sa kaniyang cancer")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:00 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/zack-tabudlo-nagsalita-na-laban-sa-mapanghusgang-komento-matapos-ang-paskuhan-performance "Zack Tabudlo, nagsalita na laban sa mapanghusgang komento matapos ang Paskuhan Performance")
### [Zack Tabudlo, nagsalita na laban sa mapanghusgang komento matapos ang Paskuhan...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/zack-tabudlo-nagsalita-na-laban-sa-mapanghusgang-komento-matapos-ang-paskuhan-performance "Zack Tabudlo, nagsalita na laban sa mapanghusgang komento matapos ang Paskuhan Performance")
December 24, 2025 \| 7:56 AM
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#### [Lifestyle](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/life-style)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mmda-hinimok-ang-mga-mall-na-iwasan-ang-mall-wide-sale-ngayong-holiday-rush "MMDA, hinimok ang mga mall na iwasan ang mall-wide sale ngayong holiday rush")
[Life Style](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/life-style)
### [MMDA, hinimok ang mga mall na iwasan ang mall-wide sale ngayong...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mmda-hinimok-ang-mga-mall-na-iwasan-ang-mall-wide-sale-ngayong-holiday-rush "MMDA, hinimok ang mga mall na iwasan ang mall-wide sale ngayong holiday rush")
December 12, 2025 \| 10:27 AM
Hinimok ng Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) ang mga mall owners na umiwas sa pagsasagawa ng mall-wide sales ngayong kapaskuhan upang hindi lalong lumala...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ph-nagwagi-ng-3-awards-sa-2025-world-travel-awards "PH, nagwagi ng 3 awards sa 2025 World Travel Awards")
### [PH, nagwagi ng 3 awards sa 2025 World Travel Awards](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ph-nagwagi-ng-3-awards-sa-2025-world-travel-awards "PH, nagwagi ng 3 awards sa 2025 World Travel Awards")
December 7, 2025 \| 8:03 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alamin-mga-sikat-na-libingan-sa-ph-inalala-ngayong-undas-2025 "ALAMIN: Mga sikat na libingan sa PH, inalala ngayong Undas 2025")
### [ALAMIN: Mga sikat na libingan sa PH, inalala ngayong Undas 2025](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alamin-mga-sikat-na-libingan-sa-ph-inalala-ngayong-undas-2025 "ALAMIN: Mga sikat na libingan sa PH, inalala ngayong Undas 2025")
October 31, 2025 \| 1:19 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pilipinas-nakuha-ang-best-dive-destination-in-asia-awards "Pilipinas nakuha ang Best Dive Destination in Asia Awards")
### [Pilipinas nakuha ang Best Dive Destination in Asia Awards](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pilipinas-nakuha-ang-best-dive-destination-in-asia-awards "Pilipinas nakuha ang Best Dive Destination in Asia Awards")
October 16, 2025 \| 5:17 AM
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#### [Science & Technology](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sci-tech)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mabilis-na-pagbabago-sa-genetic-structure-ng-polar-bears-dahil-umano-sa-climate-change-study "Mabilis na pagbabago sa genetic structure ng Polar Bears, dahil umano sa climate change —Study")
[Sci-Tech](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sci-tech)
### [Mabilis na pagbabago sa genetic structure ng Polar Bears, dahil umano...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mabilis-na-pagbabago-sa-genetic-structure-ng-polar-bears-dahil-umano-sa-climate-change-study "Mabilis na pagbabago sa genetic structure ng Polar Bears, dahil umano sa climate change —Study")
December 12, 2025 \| 5:30 PM
Isang pag-aaral mula sa University of East Anglia ang nagpakita na ang mga polar bear ay dumadaan sa mabilis na pagbabago sa kanilang genes,...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagbuga-ng-hangin-mula-sa-black-hole-natuklasan-ng-mga-astronomers "Pagbuga ng hangin mula sa Black Hole, natuklasan ng mga Astronomers")
### [Pagbuga ng hangin mula sa Black Hole, natuklasan ng mga Astronomers](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagbuga-ng-hangin-mula-sa-black-hole-natuklasan-ng-mga-astronomers "Pagbuga ng hangin mula sa Black Hole, natuklasan ng mga Astronomers")
December 10, 2025 \| 12:00 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cicc-inilunsad-kampanya-kontra-scam-ngayong-kapaskuhan-publiko-pinag-iingat-sa-12-scams-of-christmas "CICC, inilunsad kampanya kontra scam ngayong kapaskuhan; publiko, pinag-iingat sa ’12 scams of Christmas’")
### [CICC, inilunsad kampanya kontra scam ngayong kapaskuhan; publiko, pinag-iingat sa ’12...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cicc-inilunsad-kampanya-kontra-scam-ngayong-kapaskuhan-publiko-pinag-iingat-sa-12-scams-of-christmas "CICC, inilunsad kampanya kontra scam ngayong kapaskuhan; publiko, pinag-iingat sa ’12 scams of Christmas’")
November 17, 2025 \| 2:27 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/unang-lamok-sa-iceland-natuklasan "Unang lamok sa Iceland, natuklasan")
### [Unang lamok sa Iceland, natuklasan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/unang-lamok-sa-iceland-natuklasan "Unang lamok sa Iceland, natuklasan")
October 22, 2025 \| 8:21 AM
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[Environment](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/environment)
### [DOST, patuloy ang pagsaliksik para gawing ‘fire-safe’ ang kawayan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dost-patuloy-ang-pagsaliksik-para-gawing-fire-safe-ang-kawayan "DOST, patuloy ang pagsaliksik para gawing ‘fire-safe’ ang kawayan")
December 20, 2025 \| 6:02 PM
Patuloy ang isinasagawang pananaliksik ng Department of Science and Technology – Forest Products Research and Development Institute (DOST-FPRDI) kaugnay ng paggamit ng kawayan bilang...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/temperatura-sa-baguio-city-posibleng-babagsak-sa-7-9c-mula-enero-pebrero-2026 "Temperatura sa Baguio City, posibleng babagsak sa 7.9°C mula Enero hanggang Pebrero 2026")
### [Temperatura sa Baguio City, posibleng babagsak sa 7.9°C mula Enero hanggang...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/temperatura-sa-baguio-city-posibleng-babagsak-sa-7-9c-mula-enero-pebrero-2026 "Temperatura sa Baguio City, posibleng babagsak sa 7.9°C mula Enero hanggang Pebrero 2026")
December 9, 2025 \| 12:14 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/grupo-civil-society-nagbabala-na-ang-korapsyon-ay-maaaring-makapinsala-sa-klima-ng-bansa "Grupo ng civil society, nagbabala na ang korapsyon ay maaaring makapinsala sa klima ng bansa")
### [Grupo ng civil society, nagbabala na ang korapsyon ay maaaring makapinsala...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/grupo-civil-society-nagbabala-na-ang-korapsyon-ay-maaaring-makapinsala-sa-klima-ng-bansa "Grupo ng civil society, nagbabala na ang korapsyon ay maaaring makapinsala sa klima ng bansa")
December 7, 2025 \| 8:25 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/phivolcs-nagbabala-sa-posibleng-lahar-flow-mula-sa-mayon "PHIVOLCS, nagbabala sa posibleng lahar flow mula sa Mayon")
### [PHIVOLCS, nagbabala sa posibleng lahar flow mula sa Mayon](https://www.bomboradyo.com/phivolcs-nagbabala-sa-posibleng-lahar-flow-mula-sa-mayon "PHIVOLCS, nagbabala sa posibleng lahar flow mula sa Mayon")
November 25, 2025 \| 8:33 AM
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[Queen City Developement Bank](http://www.queenbank.com.ph/ "Queen City Developement Bank")
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#### EDITOR PICKS
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/195-sunod-sunod-na-lindol-sa-masbate-naitala-nitong-besperas-ng-pasko "195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko")
### [195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/195-sunod-sunod-na-lindol-sa-masbate-naitala-nitong-besperas-ng-pasko "195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko")
December 25, 2025 \| 8:20 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/deped-itinangging-tatanggalin-na-ang-grade-11-at-12 "DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12")
### [DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12](https://www.bomboradyo.com/deped-itinangging-tatanggalin-na-ang-grade-11-at-12 "DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:15 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bucor-inihahanda-na-ang-mga-pasilidad-para-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-anomalya-ng-flood-control-project "BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project")
### [BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bucor-inihahanda-na-ang-mga-pasilidad-para-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-anomalya-ng-flood-control-project "BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:14 AM
#### POPULAR POSTS
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/babaeng-nagkamali-ng-pasok-ng-kwarto-sa-lodging-house-nakasiping-ang-roomboy "Babaeng nagkamali ng pasok ng kwarto sa lodging house, nakasiping ang roomboy")
### [Babaeng nagkamali ng pasok ng kwarto sa lodging house, nakasiping ang...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/babaeng-nagkamali-ng-pasok-ng-kwarto-sa-lodging-house-nakasiping-ang-roomboy "Babaeng nagkamali ng pasok ng kwarto sa lodging house, nakasiping ang roomboy")
April 8, 2019 \| 9:57 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/video-scandal-ng-grade-9-at-grade-10-naging-viral-sa-internet "Video scandal ng Grade 9 at Grade 10, naging ‘viral’ sa internet")
### [Video scandal ng Grade 9 at Grade 10, naging ‘viral’ sa...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/video-scandal-ng-grade-9-at-grade-10-naging-viral-sa-internet "Video scandal ng Grade 9 at Grade 10, naging ‘viral’ sa internet")
July 5, 2019 \| 8:10 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/20-patay-kabilang-ang-ilang-bata-sa-nahulog-na-truck-sa-bangin-mga-biktima-pauwi-na-galing-swimming "20 patay pati ang ilang bata sa nahulog na truck sa bangin; mga biktima pauwi na mula sa swimming")
### [20 patay pati ang ilang bata sa nahulog na truck sa...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/20-patay-kabilang-ang-ilang-bata-sa-nahulog-na-truck-sa-bangin-mga-biktima-pauwi-na-galing-swimming "20 patay pati ang ilang bata sa nahulog na truck sa bangin; mga biktima pauwi na mula sa swimming")
September 17, 2019 \| 3:21 PM
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[195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/195-sunod-sunod-na-lindol-sa-masbate-naitala-nitong-besperas-ng-pasko "195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko")
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#### [195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/195-sunod-sunod-na-lindol-sa-masbate-naitala-nitong-besperas-ng-pasko "195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko")
December 25, 2025 \| 8:20 AM
[Pres. Marcos target na pirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero – Recto](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pres-marcos-target-na-pirmahan-ang-2026-national-budget-sa-unang-linggo-ng-enero-recto "Pres. Marcos target na pirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero – Recto")
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#### [Pres. Marcos target na pirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero – Recto](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pres-marcos-target-na-pirmahan-ang-2026-national-budget-sa-unang-linggo-ng-enero-recto "Pres. Marcos target na pirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero – Recto")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:46 AM
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#### [Rep. Leviste inilabas na ang DPWH budget summary mula kay dating USec. Cabral](https://www.bomboradyo.com/rep-leviste-inilabas-sa-publiko-ang-dpwh-budget-summary-mula-kay-dating-usec-cabral "Rep. Leviste inilabas na ang DPWH budget summary mula kay dating USec. Cabral")
December 24, 2025 \| 3:50 PM
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#### [Christmas message ni VP Sara, sumentro sa pagtulong sa vulnerable sector](https://www.bomboradyo.com/christmas-message-ni-vp-sara-sumentro-sa-pagtulong-sa-vulnerable-sector "Christmas message ni VP Sara, sumentro sa pagtulong sa vulnerable sector")
December 24, 2025 \| 12:57 PM
[PBBM sa mga Pinoy:’Manatiling malusog at ligtas ngayong Pasko, kumain ng sakto para iwas sa sakit’](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pbbm-sa-mga-pinoymanatiling-malusog-at-ligtas-ngayong-pasko-kumain-ng-sakto-para-iwas-sa-sakit "PBBM sa mga Pinoy:’Manatiling malusog at ligtas ngayong Pasko, kumain ng sakto para iwas sa sakit’")
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#### [PBBM sa mga Pinoy:’Manatiling malusog at ligtas ngayong Pasko, kumain ng sakto para iwas sa sakit’](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pbbm-sa-mga-pinoymanatiling-malusog-at-ligtas-ngayong-pasko-kumain-ng-sakto-para-iwas-sa-sakit "PBBM sa mga Pinoy:’Manatiling malusog at ligtas ngayong Pasko, kumain ng sakto para iwas sa sakit’")
December 24, 2025 \| 12:19 PM
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[195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/195-sunod-sunod-na-lindol-sa-masbate-naitala-nitong-besperas-ng-pasko "195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko")
### [195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/195-sunod-sunod-na-lindol-sa-masbate-naitala-nitong-besperas-ng-pasko "195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko")
December 25, 2025 \| 8:20 AM
Nakapagtala ang Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) ng 195 na lindol sa paligid ng Claveria, Masbate mula 9:22 ng umaga hanggang 3:00...
[DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12](https://www.bomboradyo.com/deped-itinangging-tatanggalin-na-ang-grade-11-at-12 "DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12")
### [DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12](https://www.bomboradyo.com/deped-itinangging-tatanggalin-na-ang-grade-11-at-12 "DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:15 AM
[BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bucor-inihahanda-na-ang-mga-pasilidad-para-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-anomalya-ng-flood-control-project "BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project")
### [BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bucor-inihahanda-na-ang-mga-pasilidad-para-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-anomalya-ng-flood-control-project "BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:14 AM
[CBCP sa mga mananampalataya na isulong ang kapayapaan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cbcp-sa-mga-mananampalataya-na-isulong-ang-kapayapaan "CBCP sa mga mananampalataya na isulong ang kapayapaan")
### [CBCP sa mga mananampalataya na isulong ang kapayapaan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cbcp-sa-mga-mananampalataya-na-isulong-ang-kapayapaan "CBCP sa mga mananampalataya na isulong ang kapayapaan")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:09 AM
[Pres. Marcos target na pirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero – Recto](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pres-marcos-target-na-pirmahan-ang-2026-national-budget-sa-unang-linggo-ng-enero-recto "Pres. Marcos target na pirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero – Recto")
### [Pres. Marcos target na pirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero – Recto](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pres-marcos-target-na-pirmahan-ang-2026-national-budget-sa-unang-linggo-ng-enero-recto "Pres. Marcos target na pirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero – Recto")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:46 AM
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[SRA hiling sa publiko na bumili ng mga lokal na asukal](https://www.bomboradyo.com/sra-hiling-sa-publiko-na-bumili-ng-mga-lokal-na-asukal "SRA hiling sa publiko na bumili ng mga lokal na asukal")
### [SRA hiling sa publiko na bumili ng mga lokal na asukal](https://www.bomboradyo.com/sra-hiling-sa-publiko-na-bumili-ng-mga-lokal-na-asukal "SRA hiling sa publiko na bumili ng mga lokal na asukal")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:12 AM
Hihinikayat ng Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) ang mga sugar industry players, lalo na mga traders at mamimili na bumili dapat ng mga lokal na...
[PNP tiniyak ang pagbabantay ngayong Holiday Season](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pnp-tiniyak-ang-pagbabantay-ngayong-holiday-season "PNP tiniyak ang pagbabantay ngayong Holiday Season")
### [PNP tiniyak ang pagbabantay ngayong Holiday Season](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pnp-tiniyak-ang-pagbabantay-ngayong-holiday-season "PNP tiniyak ang pagbabantay ngayong Holiday Season")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:11 AM
[Cabral, posibleng insomnia at depression o anxiety ang dinaranas – Psychiatrist](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cabral-posibleng-insomnia-at-depression-o-anxiety-ang-dinaranas-psychiatrist "Cabral, posibleng insomnia at depression o anxiety ang dinaranas – Psychiatrist")
### [Cabral, posibleng insomnia at depression o anxiety ang dinaranas – Psychiatrist](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cabral-posibleng-insomnia-at-depression-o-anxiety-ang-dinaranas-psychiatrist "Cabral, posibleng insomnia at depression o anxiety ang dinaranas – Psychiatrist")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:52 PM
[DAR, nag-abot ng pamasko sa Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs) sa Central Visayas](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dar-nag-abot-ng-pamasko-sa-agrarian-reform-beneficiaries-arbs-sa-central-visayas "DAR, nag-abot ng pamasko sa Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs) sa Central Visayas")
### [DAR, nag-abot ng pamasko sa Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs) sa Central Visayas](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dar-nag-abot-ng-pamasko-sa-agrarian-reform-beneficiaries-arbs-sa-central-visayas "DAR, nag-abot ng pamasko sa Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs) sa Central Visayas")
December 24, 2025 \| 8:15 PM
[Timeline sa pagsasampa ng kaso ng Ombudsman laban sa mga sangkot sa flood control anomaly, inaasahan ni Sen. Lacson na masusunod](https://www.bomboradyo.com/timeline-sa-pagsasampa-ng-kaso-ng-ombudsman-laban-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-flood-control-anomaly-inaasahan-ni-sen-lacson-na-masusunod "Timeline sa pagsasampa ng kaso ng Ombudsman laban sa mga sangkot sa flood control anomaly, inaasahan ni Sen. Lacson na masusunod")
### [Timeline sa pagsasampa ng kaso ng Ombudsman laban sa mga sangkot sa flood control anomaly, inaasahan ni Sen. Lacson na masusunod](https://www.bomboradyo.com/timeline-sa-pagsasampa-ng-kaso-ng-ombudsman-laban-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-flood-control-anomaly-inaasahan-ni-sen-lacson-na-masusunod "Timeline sa pagsasampa ng kaso ng Ombudsman laban sa mga sangkot sa flood control anomaly, inaasahan ni Sen. Lacson na masusunod")
December 24, 2025 \| 8:13 PM
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[Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur](https://www.bomboradyo.com/sec-dizon-defends-restoration-of-p45-b-budget-for-dpwh-assures-no-corruption-will-occur "Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur")
### [Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur](https://www.bomboradyo.com/sec-dizon-defends-restoration-of-p45-b-budget-for-dpwh-assures-no-corruption-will-occur "Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur")
December 14, 2025 \| 11:47 PM
Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Secretary Vince Dizon defended the restoration of a P45-billion budget cut for the department under the proposed...
[DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dilg-downplays-alleged-threats-to-contractor-sarah-discaya-amid-flood-control-probe "DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe")
### [DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dilg-downplays-alleged-threats-to-contractor-sarah-discaya-amid-flood-control-probe "DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe")
December 11, 2025 \| 3:47 PM
[Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bank-lending-expands-by-10-3-in-october "Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October")
### [Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bank-lending-expands-by-10-3-in-october "Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October")
December 5, 2025 \| 8:17 AM
[Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’](https://www.bomboradyo.com/palace-vows-swift-arrest-of-flood-control-scam-big-fish "Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’")
### [Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’](https://www.bomboradyo.com/palace-vows-swift-arrest-of-flood-control-scam-big-fish "Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’")
December 2, 2025 \| 4:00 PM
[PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law](https://www.bomboradyo.com/prc-hosts-event-for-2025-moot-court-on-humanitarian-law "PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law")
### [PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law](https://www.bomboradyo.com/prc-hosts-event-for-2025-moot-court-on-humanitarian-law "PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law")
December 2, 2025 \| 2:28 PM
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[Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ukraine-may-bagong-ceasefire-deal-sa-russia "Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia")
### [Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ukraine-may-bagong-ceasefire-deal-sa-russia "Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia")
December 25, 2025 \| 3:54 AM
Naglatag ng panibagong ceasefire deal si Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky para tuluyan ng matigil ang pag-atake ng Russia.
Sinabi nito na ang 20-points plan ay...
[Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagdiriwang-ng-pasko-sa-bethlehem-muling-nagbalik-matapos-ang-2-taon "Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon")
### [Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagdiriwang-ng-pasko-sa-bethlehem-muling-nagbalik-matapos-ang-2-taon "Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:01 AM
[2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog](https://www.bomboradyo.com/2-police-ng-moscow-nasawi-dahil-sa-pagsabog "2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog")
### [2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog](https://www.bomboradyo.com/2-police-ng-moscow-nasawi-dahil-sa-pagsabog "2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:14 PM
[Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire](https://www.bomboradyo.com/thailand-at-cambodia-muling-mag-uusap-para-sa-mas-matibay-na-ceasefire "Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire")
### [Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire](https://www.bomboradyo.com/thailand-at-cambodia-muling-mag-uusap-para-sa-mas-matibay-na-ceasefire "Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire")
December 24, 2025 \| 6:59 PM
[Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pope-leo-nanawagan-ng-isang-araw-ng-kapayapaan-sa-buong-mundo-sa-pasko "Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko")
### [Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pope-leo-nanawagan-ng-isang-araw-ng-kapayapaan-sa-buong-mundo-sa-pasko "Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko")
December 24, 2025 \| 10:15 AM
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[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alex-eala-masayang-nakasama-na-maglalaro-sa-macau "Alex Eala masayang nakasama na maglalaro sa Macau")
[Sports](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sports)
### [Alex Eala masayang nakasama na maglalaro sa Macau](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alex-eala-masayang-nakasama-na-maglalaro-sa-macau "Alex Eala masayang nakasama na maglalaro sa Macau")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:11 AM
Masayang ibinahagi ni Pinay tennis star Alex Eala na ito ay nakasama sa listahan ng prestisyosong 2025 MGM Macau Tennis Masters.
Sinabi nito na isang...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/legendary-japanese-golfer-masashi-jumbo-ozaki-pumanaw-na-78 "Legendary Japanese golfer Masashi “Jumbo” Ozaki pumanaw na , 78")
### [Legendary Japanese golfer Masashi “Jumbo” Ozaki pumanaw na , 78](https://www.bomboradyo.com/legendary-japanese-golfer-masashi-jumbo-ozaki-pumanaw-na-78 "Legendary Japanese golfer Masashi “Jumbo” Ozaki pumanaw na , 78")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:00 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/tim-cone-walang-planong-palawigin-ang-gilas-pilipinas "Tim Cone walang planong palawigin ang Gilas Pilipinas")
### [Tim Cone walang planong palawigin ang Gilas Pilipinas](https://www.bomboradyo.com/tim-cone-walang-planong-palawigin-ang-gilas-pilipinas "Tim Cone walang planong palawigin ang Gilas Pilipinas")
December 24, 2025 \| 6:16 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/draymond-green-at-steve-kerr-nagkasagutan "Draymond Green at Steve Kerr nagkasagutan")
### [Draymond Green at Steve Kerr nagkasagutan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/draymond-green-at-steve-kerr-nagkasagutan "Draymond Green at Steve Kerr nagkasagutan")
December 23, 2025 \| 9:08 PM
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#### [Balitang OFW](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/ofw-news)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/labi-ng-ofw-na-si-maryan-esteban-nakarating-na-sa-ph "Labi ng OFW na si Maryan Esteban, nakarating na sa PH")
[OFW News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/ofw-news)
### [Labi ng OFW na si Maryan Esteban, nakarating na sa PH](https://www.bomboradyo.com/labi-ng-ofw-na-si-maryan-esteban-nakarating-na-sa-ph "Labi ng OFW na si Maryan Esteban, nakarating na sa PH")
December 21, 2025 \| 7:59 PM
Nakarating na sa Pilipinas ang mga labi ni Maryan Pascual Esteban, isang OFW mula Cainta, Rizal, na nasawi sa sunog sa Tai Po District,...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/fundraising-campaign-para-sa-bayani-ng-bondi-beach-shooting-patuloy-na-tinugon-ng-mga-mga-australians "Fundraising campaign para sa bayani ng Bondi Beach shooting, patuloy na tinugon ng mga mga Australians")
### [Fundraising campaign para sa bayani ng Bondi Beach shooting, patuloy na...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/fundraising-campaign-para-sa-bayani-ng-bondi-beach-shooting-patuloy-na-tinugon-ng-mga-mga-australians "Fundraising campaign para sa bayani ng Bondi Beach shooting, patuloy na tinugon ng mga mga Australians")
December 18, 2025 \| 9:39 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ofw-na-dating-na-icu-dahil-sa-sunog-sa-tai-po-nakarecover-na-dmw-chief "OFW na dating na-ICU dahil sa sunog sa Tai Po, nakarecover na —DMW chief")
### [OFW na dating na-ICU dahil sa sunog sa Tai Po, nakarecover...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ofw-na-dating-na-icu-dahil-sa-sunog-sa-tai-po-nakarecover-na-dmw-chief "OFW na dating na-ICU dahil sa sunog sa Tai Po, nakarecover na —DMW chief")
December 17, 2025 \| 3:05 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/repatriation-sa-mga-pilipino-sa-gitna-ng-thailand-cambodia-border-conflict-malabo-dmw "Repatriation sa mga Pilipino sa gitna ng Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, malabo – DMW")
### [Repatriation sa mga Pilipino sa gitna ng Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, malabo...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/repatriation-sa-mga-pilipino-sa-gitna-ng-thailand-cambodia-border-conflict-malabo-dmw "Repatriation sa mga Pilipino sa gitna ng Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, malabo – DMW")
December 15, 2025 \| 10:23 AM
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#### [Entertainment News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/entertainment)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mtrcb-nagpaalala-sa-mga-pampasaherong-sasakyan-ukol-sa-mga-pelikulang-ipinapalabas-sa-biyahe "MTRCB nagpaalala sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas sa biyahe")
[Entertainment](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/entertainment)
### [MTRCB nagpaalala sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mtrcb-nagpaalala-sa-mga-pampasaherong-sasakyan-ukol-sa-mga-pelikulang-ipinapalabas-sa-biyahe "MTRCB nagpaalala sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas sa biyahe")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:58 AM
Nagpaalala ang Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB) sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas nila.
Ayon sa MTRCB, na dapat...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mga-nagsampa-ng-kaso-kay-mariah-carey-pinagbabayad-ng-korte "Mga nagsampa ng kaso kay Mariah Carey pinagbabayad ng korte")
### [Mga nagsampa ng kaso kay Mariah Carey pinagbabayad ng korte](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mga-nagsampa-ng-kaso-kay-mariah-carey-pinagbabayad-ng-korte "Mga nagsampa ng kaso kay Mariah Carey pinagbabayad ng korte")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:02 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ate-gay-sumailalim-sa-immunotherapy-para-sa-kaniyang-cancer "Ate Gay sumailalim sa immunotherapy para sa kaniyang cancer")
### [Ate Gay sumailalim sa immunotherapy para sa kaniyang cancer](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ate-gay-sumailalim-sa-immunotherapy-para-sa-kaniyang-cancer "Ate Gay sumailalim sa immunotherapy para sa kaniyang cancer")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:00 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/zack-tabudlo-nagsalita-na-laban-sa-mapanghusgang-komento-matapos-ang-paskuhan-performance "Zack Tabudlo, nagsalita na laban sa mapanghusgang komento matapos ang Paskuhan Performance")
### [Zack Tabudlo, nagsalita na laban sa mapanghusgang komento matapos ang Paskuhan...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/zack-tabudlo-nagsalita-na-laban-sa-mapanghusgang-komento-matapos-ang-paskuhan-performance "Zack Tabudlo, nagsalita na laban sa mapanghusgang komento matapos ang Paskuhan Performance")
December 24, 2025 \| 7:56 AM
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#### [Lifestyle](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/life-style)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mmda-hinimok-ang-mga-mall-na-iwasan-ang-mall-wide-sale-ngayong-holiday-rush "MMDA, hinimok ang mga mall na iwasan ang mall-wide sale ngayong holiday rush")
[Life Style](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/life-style)
### [MMDA, hinimok ang mga mall na iwasan ang mall-wide sale ngayong...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mmda-hinimok-ang-mga-mall-na-iwasan-ang-mall-wide-sale-ngayong-holiday-rush "MMDA, hinimok ang mga mall na iwasan ang mall-wide sale ngayong holiday rush")
December 12, 2025 \| 10:27 AM
Hinimok ng Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) ang mga mall owners na umiwas sa pagsasagawa ng mall-wide sales ngayong kapaskuhan upang hindi lalong lumala...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ph-nagwagi-ng-3-awards-sa-2025-world-travel-awards "PH, nagwagi ng 3 awards sa 2025 World Travel Awards")
### [PH, nagwagi ng 3 awards sa 2025 World Travel Awards](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ph-nagwagi-ng-3-awards-sa-2025-world-travel-awards "PH, nagwagi ng 3 awards sa 2025 World Travel Awards")
December 7, 2025 \| 8:03 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alamin-mga-sikat-na-libingan-sa-ph-inalala-ngayong-undas-2025 "ALAMIN: Mga sikat na libingan sa PH, inalala ngayong Undas 2025")
### [ALAMIN: Mga sikat na libingan sa PH, inalala ngayong Undas 2025](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alamin-mga-sikat-na-libingan-sa-ph-inalala-ngayong-undas-2025 "ALAMIN: Mga sikat na libingan sa PH, inalala ngayong Undas 2025")
October 31, 2025 \| 1:19 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pilipinas-nakuha-ang-best-dive-destination-in-asia-awards "Pilipinas nakuha ang Best Dive Destination in Asia Awards")
### [Pilipinas nakuha ang Best Dive Destination in Asia Awards](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pilipinas-nakuha-ang-best-dive-destination-in-asia-awards "Pilipinas nakuha ang Best Dive Destination in Asia Awards")
October 16, 2025 \| 5:17 AM
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Isang pag-aaral mula sa University of East Anglia ang nagpakita na ang mga polar bear ay dumadaan sa mabilis na pagbabago sa kanilang genes,...
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BAKAS BUKAS, serye 3
Ilang acronym sa pagkilos sa Dekada Sitenta sa UP Diliman
Ang RTR ay ang pinaikling Room-to-Room. Ginamit ang acronym na ito ng mga aktbistang
dekada sitenta sa UP Diliman. Kabilang ito sa marami pang acronym nabinigyan ng
pagkakahulugan ng mga aktibistang nasa kilusan nuong panahon yaon sa Diliman Campus.
Nakapaloob ang mga acronym sa mga inaasahang tungkulin at gawain, mga kilos at gawi,
kaalaman at pamamaraan, kasanayan at kamalayang ng isang aktibista. Kadalasan nakakabit
ito sa tatlong panawagan sa paglulunsad at pagpapatingkad ng kilusang pagbabago. Ito ay
ang tinatawag na AOM - Arouse (pagpupukaw), Organize (pag-oorganisa), Mobilization
(pagpapakilos).
Kadalasan ang mga acronym ay nasa wikang ingles, maliban na lang ang katumbas nito sa
lenguahe sa lokal ay nakagawian na rin tulad ng Grupong Ubod sa CG (Core Group), KL
(Kilusang Lihim) sa UG (Underground), OD-OP para sa Operasyon Dikit-Opersayon Pinta.
Ang paggamit ng salitang Ingles sa mga acronym sa kilusan ay nagpapakita sa lenguahe ng mga YS (Youth and Student) at MF (Middle Forces) naaayon sa panahon at pook.
Ano ang kalagayan ng UP Diliman at ng kilusan nuong mga unang tatlong taon (1972-1975) at ang sumunod na tatlong taon (1976-79)?
Kabilang ako sa batch ng freshmen pumasok sa UP nuong Hunyo 1973. Ibig sabihin kami ang graduating class ng madeklara ang Martial Law nuong Setyembre 23,1972, at kami rin ang kauna-unang batch sa UP nakaranas sa Diliman Commune at First Quarter nang tinagurian Ito bilang pugad ng mga aktibista.
Ang bakas ng nagdaang taon, kahit kamakailan lang, ay naglaho na hindi lamang sa pisikal na istruktura tulad ng matitingkad na pulang graffiti sa mga pader tulad ng “Marcos, Hitler,
Diktador, Tuta” , “Digmaang Bayan ang sagot sa Martial Law,”at ang matayog na “Paglingkuran ang Sambayanan” sa Vinson’s Hall. Kapansin pansin ang mga rehas na bakal sa dating bukas na paligid ng Palma Hall. Malayo sa larawang nalathala nuon sa barikada ng mga silya at sirang lamesa para hindi makapasok ang mga militar at riot squad.
Malaking pagbabago, ayon na rin sa mga upper classmen ng Diliman, ang takbo ng buhay sa kampus. May mga check point at security guards sa bawat entrance gate ng Arts and
Sciences building. Sarado ang mga dating entrance ng mga pavilion. Inuulirat ang mga bag ng pumapasok na estudyante. Sa tuwituwina may mga hindi nakaunipormeng guards, ang bansag namin sa kanila ay “Hapon,” “ahente” at “ponjing.”
Maging sa classroom may mapapasin kang katabi sa upuan naiibang klaseng estudyante.
Hindi sila registered sa klase, hindi sila kilala sa klase, at pinaghihinalaan ng Ilang titser na
maaring pain para manmanan ang tinuturo at diskusyon sa loob ng classroom.
Ito ang malaking hamon ng mga aktibista at kasapi ng kilusan lihim: May mga matang
nagmamasid at may mga taynga nakikinig sa mga usapan sa loob at labas ng silid aralan,
papaano ito maiigpawan ang naglilipanang ahente ng militar sa kampus.
Papaano ang pagrerecruit ng mga progresibong samahan kung mga dating MO (Mass
Organization) tulad ng Kabataan Makabayan (KM), Samahang Demokratikong Kabataan (SDK), MAKIBAKA, STAND, Aletheia, at iba pa ay ban o pinagbabawal na.
Hindi lamang ban o ipinagbawal ang mga MO, mismo ang liderato ng mga MO ang nagtakda ng paglulusaw ng kani-kanilang MO. Wala ng paghihiwalay kung SDK o KM, at binuwag ang tendesyang sakit ng sectarianismo. Ang kumikilos ay nakapaloob sa isang Grupong. Ubod ng Kilusan Lihim.
Papaano mapaparating sa masang estudyante kung may panawagang pagkilos at pagsuporta sa mga kilos-protesta kontra sa rehimen at isyung pang mag aaral at pang akademiko sa panahon matindi ang repression at restriction sa kampus?
Abangan ang susunod na serye ng Bakas Bukas
NaiPost: Facebook Serye 8/29/2025
BAKAS-BUKAS, serye 2
Sa buhos ng ulan at bugso ng mga sigalot at nagaganap sa ating bayan, ninanais kong maibahagi ang sinulat kong blog nuong Agosto 2009.
\\*\\*\\*
Ang Talinghaga ng Agosto sa kabayanihan nina Ninoy, Ka Andres, Rizal at Tita Cory
Kasaysayan ng Kapilipinuhan ay hitik ng talinghaga.
Ang landas na tinahak ng ating kasaysayan ay masalimuot, kaya’t madalas maraming Pilipino ang nakakalimot.
Sa kasalukuyan nagiging kapansin-pansin at hindi maikakaila ang kakulangan, namamayaning katiwalian at kabuktutan, at maraming katanungan hinggil sa pagiging bansa at bayan ng ating lupang tinubuan.
Habang ang hinaharap naman at ang pinapangarap na darating na bukas ay nagiging mailap at mahirap; may bahid ng pangamba na baka lalung hindi mabuti, higit pang lala at hindi katanggap-tanggap ang kalagayan ng bansa sampu ng kanyang mamamayan.
Nagkakataon lang ba na sa buwan ng Agosto, panahon ng tag-ulan at bagyo, dumarating din ang malalaking unos na yumayanig sa kinalalagyan ng kapangyarihan sa kasaysayan.
Magaling na halimbawa ang Himagsikang 1896 o Unang Sigaw ng Pugad-Lawin (Agosto 23,1896 ), “Labing-tatlo ng Agosto ng saklupin ang Maynila (ng mga Amerikano) (Agosto 13, 1898),” August 21 Movement dulot ng pagkapaslang kay dating Senador Ninoy Aquino (Agosto 21,1983), at ang makasaysayang pakikidalamhati, pakikilibing, at marubdob na paghahatid sa hantungan ni Tita Cory (Agosto 2, 2009).
Nagkataon lang ba na si Andres Bonifacio at si Ninoy Aquino, parehong kinikilalang mga martir at bayani ng taumbayan ay napaslang sa kamay ng kapwa Pilipino na may katungkulang “Pangulo;” si ka Andres kay Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo at si Ninoy naman kay Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos?
Si Ka Andres at Ninoy ay dinakip, kinulong, nilitis ng korteng lutong makaw, kahit walang sapat na ebidensiya, hinatulan pa rin ng parusang kamatayan. Walang saksi sa pagpaslang sa kamay ng mga inutusang sundalo. Pagkatapos naghuhugas kamay ang pangulong may kagagawan sa pagkamatay ng kaniyang kinakatakutang karibal sa kapanyarihan.
Naiisip ba ni Ninoy nang nagpasya siyang bumalik sa Pilipinas na maaring mangyari rin sa kanya ang sinapit ni Ka Andres kaya’t ang pinili niyang pangalang ginamit sa kanyang passport ay Marcial Bonifacio; Marcial sa Martial Law at Bonifacio kay Ka Andres? At kung hindi man siya papaslangin sa pagdating niya sa Pilipinas, pababayaan siyang buhay pero ibabalik naman siya sa dating piitan ng Fort Bonifacio? Isang talinghaga.
Ang pagiging pangulo raw ni Marcos ay “iginuhit ng tadhana.” Iginuhit rin ba ng tadhana na ang naging papel rin niya sa kasaysayan ay katulad ni Miong Aguinaldo, ang berdugo sa taong tunay na nagmamahal sa bayan at nakikipaglaban para sa kalayaan tulad ni Ka Andres Bonifacio?
Nasa diwa at kamulatan ba ni Ka Andres at ni Ninoy ang kahalagahan ng pagsasakripisyo, kamatayan sa kamay ng kaaway, at ang pagtutubos o redemption? Na ang pag-aalay dugo at buhay ay isang dakilang ambag sa paggising, pakikidamay, pag-iisa, paghihimagsik hanggang sa matamo ang ipinaglalaban para sa Inang Bayan.
Kinikilala at tinatanggap ni Ka Andres na tanging si Dr. Jose P. Rizal ang makakapagbuklod sa mamamayan at anak-bayan ng Inang Bayan. Sinikap niyang itong himukin para maitakas at mailigtas sa kamay ng kaaway sa Dapitan hangga sa kanyang piitan sa Fort Santiago. Hindi man siya nagtagumpay, at binaril si Rizal sa Bagumbayan, malinaw pa rin kay Bonifacio ang kahalagahan ni Rizal, kaya’t dali-dali niyang isinalin ang huling tulang pagpapaalam ni Rizal, ang “Mi Ultimo Adios,” pinagmudmod sa kasapian ng mga Katipunan at mga anak-bayan.
Sa maraming kasapi sa Katipunan at sa hanay ng mga anak-bayan, tinangkilik at itinanghal si Rizal bilang Kristo ng mga Tagalog; ang Diyos na nagkatawang-tao, nagpakasakit at nagsakrapisyo para sa kapwa tao, nag-alay ng buhay sa kamay ng kaaway, namatay at nabuhay at bumangon muli para sa kaligtasan ng sanlibutan. Ang taunang paggunita sa pagkamatay ni Rizal sa bagumbayan, Disyembre 30,1896, malaganap na dinadaos ng mga bayan-bayan. Ang unang pagdiriwang ng Araw ni Rizal ay ginanap nuong Disyembre 30,1898, sa deklarasyon ni Aguinaldo sa ngalan ng Rebolusyonaryong Gobyerno ng Pilipinas sa Malolos, Bulacan.
Sa paggunita sa kamatayan, ayon sa mga naka-witness, ay ipinagdiriwang na araw ng pagdadalamhati, nag-iiyakan ang mga tao sa harap ng larawan ni Rizal. Nilalagay ng mga tao ang larawan ni Rizal sa kanilang altar. Ginagawa ito bago pa man itinakda ng Gobyernong Amerikano ang patakarang pagpapalanap kay Rizal bilang simbolo ng bayan. Ito ang pinaggalingang pananaw ni Renato Constantino sa pagkategorya niya kay Rizal bilang isang “American sponsored hero.” Kaiba raw kay Bonifacio na isang tunay na rebolusyonaryo at mapanghimagsik, si Rizal na isang repormista, tagapagtaguyod ng payapang-pagbabago (pacifist) at nasyonalismong naayon sa batas, ay angkop na angkop sa layuning pananakop at pagkokolonya ng kaisipan ng mga tao.
Ang talinghaga at kabalintunaan (paradox) sa kasaysayan ng kapilipinuhan nuong mga naunang dekada ng mga Amerikano sa bansa, sa isang banda ginamit ng mga Kano si Rizal para sa interest at kapakanan ng kanilang imperyo at pananakop sa bansa, pero sa maraming Pilipino si Rizal ay nagsisilbing sulo at patnubay ng kanilang diwang makabayan at ang patuloy nilang pagkilos laban sa bagong mananakop. Maging ang mga Pilipino nakipagsapalaran magtrabaho sa Amerika ay dala-dala ang diwa ng kamatayan ni Rizal.
Narito ang isang account ng nasaliksik ng isang Asyanong historyador:
The most important celebration of Filipino plantation laborers was Rizal Day – December 30, the day the Spanish executed the famous revolutionary leader Jose Rizal in 1896. To honor Rizal, Filipino plantation bands played mandolins and guitars at outdoor concerts. As the Filipino plantation laborers remembered Rizal, they told one another tales of his heroic deeds. “The Kastilas could not kill him, because the bullets bounced off his chest,” a worker would declare. And a compatriot would “tell it up one notch” and quickly add: “He caught them (the bullets) with his bare hands!” Filipinos repeatedly told the story about how the revolutionary leader actually did not die: “After he was buried, his wife poured his love potion on his freshly filled grave, and in the night – he rose, Apo Rizal rose from the grave.” (Prof. Ronald Takaki, “Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans”,1989, pahina 165).
Nagpapatunay na tama ang pananaw ni Ka Andres Bonifacio na ang buhay at kamatayan ni Rizal ay isang alab sa damdaming makabayan ng mga anak bayan. Gayun pa man, ang kalayaan ng Inang Bayan ay inagaw ng mga Pilipinong elit, nuong malakas pa ang rebolusyon, at nakipagsabwatan sa mga Amerikano sa pagpapalaganap ng institusyong sibil ng bansa o nasyon. Ito ang tradisyong pinagmulan at pinagyabong ng tinatawag natin sa ating panahon na trapo o traditional politics. Bagamat pinapahayag ng mga pulitiko na sila ay nasyonalista at naglilingkod sa bayan, taliwas ito sa ginagawa at nauuna ang pansariling interes at kapakanan sa pagluklok nila sa poder.
Kung si Ninoy ay nagwikang “The Filipinos is worth dying for”, sa pagkamatay ni Tita Cory naman, tulad ng naipakita sa malawakang pakikiramay at pakikidalamhati ng milyuong-milyong Pilipino, na higit lalong matimbang ang mensaheng “The Filipinos is worth living for.”
Sa darating na araw at taon higit natin mauunawaan ang talinghaga, ang masalimuot at ang kaliwanagan ng kapilipinuhan. Kung ang maalala ng taumbayan kay Rizal at Ninoy ay ang kanilang kamatayan, ang pagpaslang na kawalang-laban sa kamay ng kaaway, ang paggunita sa pagdadalamhati ay magsisilbing mga tusok sa puso at apoy na mag-aalab ng diwang makabayan.
Habang ang paggunita kina Ka Andres at kay Tita Cory ay ang kanilang buhay bilang huwaran sa tunay at wagas na pagmamahal sa Inang-Bayan at paglilingkod sa mga anak-bayan; kay Bonifacio sa masigasig niyang pagtatag ng Katipunan na may pamantayang kagalang-galang at kataas-taasang patnubay sa buhay ng mga anak-bayan, habang si Tita Cory naman ang tunay na pagmamahal at malasakit ng isang inang sa paglingap sa mga anak at kapwa-tao, lakas at tibay ng loob, pananampalataya at pananalig sa Poong Maykapal, malinis na budhi at konsiyensiya, at ang mabuting pagkataong Pilipino.
Mahigit sa isang dantaon ang pagitan ng panahon nina Rizal at Bonifacio kina Ninoy at Cory, sa aking palagay, mahalagang sariwain muli ang mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan ng Kapilipinuhan hindi lamang para lubusang mauunawaan kundi basahin ang mga talinghaga, masalimuot, kadiliman at kaliwanagan, upang magbigay ng daan sa sama-samang pagtugon sa mga hamon ng ating panahon para sa kaganapan at pagsapit sa pangarap ng ating mga ninuno, bayani at mga anak-bayan para sa Inang Bayan at sambayanang Pilipino.
Nagbubukang-liwayway na sa ating tinubuang lupa. Magsihanda na tayo sa pagkilos at pagsalubong sa Kaliwanagan nagmumula sa Silangan. Mabuhay ang kapilipinuhan!
\\*\\*\\*
Sana nagustuhan ninyo!
Na-Post: Facebook Serye 8/1/2025
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| --- |
| **BAKIT NGA BA...** |
| **ni MC CANLAS** |
| Nailathala sa Manila Mail nuong 9/18/1996 at nakasama sa mga sanaysay sa librong SoMa Pilipinas Studies 2000 in Two Languages (Arkipelago Book, 2000) pahina 117. |
MAY HIKA ANG ATING WIKA?
“Sulat ka naman” ang paanyaya sa akin ni Jo, editor ng Manila Mail at dating kamag-aral sa UP sa Pilipinas. Nabigla siya nang banggitin ko na sa wikang ginagamit ng mga Pinoy ako magsusulat. Tagalog, Pilipino, Filipino, o Taglish man ito kung tawagin, ang mahalaga para sa akin, mayroon tayong nababasa sa wikang sinasalita natin sa araw-araw.
Sa ganang akin, ang ating mga sariling wika at ang pambansang wika ng mga Pilipino, kahit nasa Amerika ay buhay, laganap at malayang huminga. Gayun pa man, nahihirapan ito sa kanyang paghinga. Para bagang hinihika; may bumabara at hindi lubusan ang paghinga.
Ang pagsulong ng anumang wika ay nasa paggamit nito; sa pagsasalita, pagsulat at pagbasa. Anumang bagay kapag hindi ginagamit at sinasanay ito ay nakakalimutan at nawawala nang tuluyan.
Sa isang pagsasaliksik lumabas noong 1993 hinggil sa mga wika (foreign languages) na laganap ang gamit dito sa Amerika, ang Tagalog ay nasa Top Ten at ang Ilokano naman ay kasama sa Top 50. Ang Tagalog ay laganap dahil na rin sa pagdami ng bilang ng mga imigranteng Pilipino magmula noong 1965.
Ang lingua franca sa Pilipinas ay nakabatay sa Tagalog Maynila. Ito ay ginagamit at napapalaganap sa mga radyo, sine, video, komiks, magasin, sa palengke, Original Pilipino Music (OPM), at laluna sa mga conversation, pagdiriwang at salu-salo ng mga Pilipino. Magkakaiba man ang lugal na pinanggalingan at wikang nakasanayan; ang pag-uusap, pakikitungo at pakikipagpalagayang-loob ng mga Pilipino ay sa wikang Pilipino ito dinadaan.
Gayun pa man, ang wikang pambansa ng mga Pilipino ay hindi pa lubusang umuusad at nakakahinga laluna dito sa Amerika. Mayroon sa ating mga kababayan ang nagtatatwa o nagtatago na sila ay marunong mag-Pilipino. Hindi ko mawari kung kinahihiya nila ang kanilang sariling wika at pagka-Pilipino o baluktot na talaga ang kanilang dila at ganap na Ingles-puti na nga sila.
Marami sa mga Pilipinong pinanganak at laki dito ang hindi man nakakaintindi at nakakapagsalita ng wikang Pilipino. Ayon sa kanila, nangangamba ang kanilang mga magulang na baka daw ma‘dis-advantaged’ sa eskwela at sa kanilang career opportunities kung “kapos” sila sa Ingles. Bagamat mismo ang school district ang nagtataguyod sa prinsipyong bilingual education: kung magaling ang fluency at literacy ng bata sa sarili niyang wika, madali ang fluency at literacy niya sa Ingles.
Malaking paghihinayang ito sa mga Fil-ams, mga US-born Filipinos, at mga Pinoy na laking Amerika, sa naging siste ng kanilang magulang. Susi sa kanilang paghahanap ng kanilang identity ang lenguahe. Sayang, sabi nila, “our parents were not determined enough to encourage us to speak and understand their language. How can we best understand our roots and culture if we are handicapped with our own tongue?”
Iba-iba ang antas ng mga Pilipino sa kakayahan at hilig sa ating wika: May nakakaintindi ng Pilipino, pero hindi nakakasalita; May nakakapagsalita kahit karampot tulad ng “Salamat po” at “Kumusta ka”; May nakakapagsalita pero hindi nakakakaintindi sa binabasa at hindi nakakapagsulat; May nakakapagsalita, nakakapagsulat at nakakabasa ng lubusan.
Marami ring nagsisikap at naghahangad maging bihasa sa ating wika. Lamang, limitado ang paggamit nila dahil iilan lamang ang mga babasahing nakasulat sa Pilipino. Mismong mga newspaper at magasin para sa mga Pilipino ay nasa Ingles!
Mayroong ilan sa ating Pinoy ang nagsasabi; yayamang sanay na “raw” tayong magsalita, magbasa, at magsulat sa Ingles, hindi na “raw” kailangang pag-ukulan pa ng pera, pawis at panahon ang pagpapaunlad ng wikang Pilipino sa Amerika. Ang astang ito ay di malayo sa mga nag-a-advocate ng “English Only”; nasa Amerika na kayo, dapat Ingles lamang ang salita. Katunayan, ang mga “English Only Advocates” ay pawang mga puting-Amerikano na kumokontra sa “affirmative action” at naninisi sa mga imigrante.
Totoo ang ating wika ay may hika. Huwag naman sana tayong mga Pilipino mismo ang maglilibing at kikitil sa kanyang paghinga. Ang ating wika ang mahalagang tanda ng ating lahing kayumanggi. Susi ito sa makabuluhang pakikipamuhay sa ‘multi-ethnic, multi-cultural’ na lipunan sa Amerika. Hindi tayo magmumukhang-saling pusa lamang kung naibabandila natin ating diwa, kultura at gawa, di ba?
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Ang Bagong Filipino | Pahayagang Filipino para sa Bagong Filipino
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Pahayagang Filipino para sa Bagong Filipino
## [Adiós! Hasta luego!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2014/05/24/adios-hasta-luego/ "Adiós! Hasta luego!")
[24May](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2014/05/24/adios-hasta-luego/)
This is not the last blog post, it’s just the beginning…
**Kay** has her [ROUTE PROJECTS](http://routeprojects.com/ "ROUTE PROJECTS"):
[](http://routeprojects.com/)
**Nats** is a columnist at [THE FILIPINO EXPAT](http://thefilipinoexpat.com/ "THE FILIPINO EXPAT") and has also started a new blog named [My not so mundane Mediterranean Life:](http://mynotsomundanemediterraneanlife.wordpress.com/ "My not so mundane Mediterranean life")
[](http://thefilipinoexpat.com/)
[](http://mynotsomundanemediterraneanlife.wordpress.com/)
**Neil** still keeps his [BOX of Recollections](http://boxofrecollections.wordpress.com/ "Box of Recollections") blog:
[](http://boxofrecollections.wordpress.com/)
And **Dan** compiles his ABS-CBN online articles on his new blog [My Spanish Chronicle](http://myspanishchronicle.wordpress.com/ "My Spanish Chronicle"):
[](http://myspanishchronicle.wordpress.com/)
With these small projects we have embarked upon, we hope to continue informing, amusing, inspiring and making people think and act to achieve something BIG for themselves, the BIG change for Ang Bagong Filipino.
Muchas gracias y hasta luego!
- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2014/05/24/adios-hasta-luego/#respond)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/)
## [The Flock Gatherer](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2013/05/05/the-flock-gatherer/ "The Flock Gatherer")
[5May](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2013/05/05/the-flock-gatherer/)
**The Journey of Fr. Avel and the Filipino Personal Parish in Barcelona**
_by Nats Sisma Villaluna_
Once, a _Pinoy_ friend told me. “If I were to run down the things that Father Avel did for the Filipino community in Barcelona, it would take me a week to finish it. He has done a lot.”
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/father-avelino-sapida-1.jpg)
**Fr. Avelino Sapida**
It was in 1986 when Father Avel arrived in Barcelona. Upon his arrival, he found himself facing a dilemma, the Filipino community was like sheep without shepherd. The Iglesia de San Elias, the church that had been serving Filipino churchgoers under the administration of Spanish priests Father Garcia and Father Gines had “died” a long time ago. It was a challenge for him to find his flocks and gather them in one place and be united again. He went to places frequented by _Pinoys_ on their days-off. He scoured the Las Ramblas, Plaza Cataluña, Bracafé and the port area. He knocked at _Pinoy_’s houses, one by one, and invited them to participate in the community. At first, this attempt was met with cynicism. Some doubted his motive. However, after seeing that that Father Avel was only doing this for their interest, they came in droves.
Little by little his effort paid off. The Church of Sta. Monica became the church for _Pinoys_ and Father Avel became the assistant priest. The number of attendees grew. The “dying” church slowly resurrected to life.
Father Avel has always been committed to the cause of the migrant workers. When he was first assigned in Italy, he served the _Pinoys_ in Rome. There, he learned a lot about the situations of Filipino migrants in his short stint. Now in Spain, he was committed to do something for them at all cause.
For six years, the Santa Monica church witnessed the rise in numbers of mass-goers, both _Pinoys_ and non-Pinoys.
In 1992, the need for a bigger church was apparently inevitable. Father Avel requested for a bigger place of worship. His petition was granted. The Basilica de San Justo y Pastor was offered following the directive from the bishop of Barcelona who ordered Father Avel to resurrect yet again another dying church. With lively songs and a participative environment, the church came back to life in a short period of time. Attendees swelled ten-folds.
“ _Nagkaroon na ng_ _magandang_ impression _ang Simbahan ng Barcelona sa ating mga Pinoy. Kaya sabi ng Obispo, patay na yang parokyang yan._ _Buhayin ninyo.”_
The church also became a refuge for Filipinos, offering services ranging from employment to legal issues. It was also vocal against abusive treatment towards those without legal documents.
“We were even using our pulpit to denounce the treatment of the police against undocumented migrants. _Naging uso ang mga raid ng mga pulis noon sa mga walang papel at kailangang saklolohan ang ating mga kababayan._”
Aside from providing spiritual guidance to the community, Father Avel was also busy helping our _Pinoy_ seamen. He would visit Stella Maris, a church-based center where spiritual, pastoral and legal services for seafarers and their families were provided for the seafarers. It was also in this period when the Centro Filipino-Tuluyan San Benito was founded. Under the supervision of the Benedictine sisters, the Centro Filipino worked hand in hand with the church to protect the rights of Filipino migrants and seafarers in Catalonia. Later on, the Samahan ng mga Migranteng Pilipino sa Barcelona (SMPB) was formed.
“During the time when the government granted the amnesty program to illegal migrants, we were tapped by the Ministry of Labor to facilitate the preparation of documents of our Filipino workers. _Pag may rally sa kalye para sa katarungan ng mga_ migrants, _nandoon din kami._”
Once again, the problem regarding space became a challenge for Father Avel. He had to look for a much bigger church to accommodate the dramatic increase of churchgoers in Basilica San Justo y Pastor. He had his eyes on another dying church, the Iglesia de San Agustin. Previously, the Archbishop of Barcelona had promised him to give the church as a personal parish to the Filipino community. But before making good his promise, the archbishop died. His successor was not that keen on fulfilling the standing promise made to Father Avel. In 1996, Father Avel already started with the paper works to have the church. It took him a long time to convince the church of Barcelona to give the Iglesia de San Agustin to the Filipinos. The Spaniards were worried that by granting the Filipinos their own parish, the effect would be a ghetto-like existence where Filipinos would no longer integrate, hereby alienating itself to its host country.
But Father Avel argued;
_“Hindi kami magiging ghetto. In fact, the more pa kaming mag-iintegrate sa comunidad. Sa pamamagitan ng parokya personal_, we can have our own identity. We know what to give to the community. _Alam na namin ang ibabagi namin_.”
The year 1998 was a significant year for this undertaking. Father Avel took advantage of the historical importance of the said to persuade the Catalan religious leaders to grant his request. 1998 was the 100th year of Philippine independence from Spain. He pointed out the parallelism of this historic event to his appeal.
“I saw the opportunity to let them see the importance of having a personal parish to preserve equality and independence among us. Maramdaman natin na iisa tayo, na equal tayo sa kanila. We were able to fulfill their requirements: that we have our own language, culture, that we are not from here and we are Catholics. Ang apat na ito’y nasa atin lahat.”
Father Avel was not alone in his battle for a personal parish for the Filipinos. With the unwavering support from the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines, his request gained momentum. His effort was also recognized by several Spanish non-Spanish civic organizations. That same year, he was the head of the municipal council for the migrants in Barcelona.
“ _Pinag-aralan ng mga pari ang sitwasyon._ _Nakita nila kung ano ang mga pangangailangan ng mga Filipino dito sa Barcelona at kung paano sila matutulungan._ _Yung ibang civic organization naman, na-inspire sila na ipaglaban din ang kanilang karapatan._”
With 16 votes in favor and 4 who voted against it, the Church of Barcelona granted the request of the Filipino community to finally have its own personal parish. Although, there was a tiny condition in its resolution where the left side of the church belongs to the Filipinos and the right side to the Spanish, Father Avel was very pleased with the turn of events. It was on September 27, 1998 when the first official mass was celebrated. The same day that San Agustin church was brought back from the dead.
After a year, Father Avel decided to go back to the Philippines.
_“Nagawa ko na ang dapat kong gawin._ _Nakuha ko na ang nais ko para sa mga Pilipino dito sa Barcelona. Dahil sa pagkaroon ng Parokya personal, nakita ng mga Espanyol na organizado ang comunidad_ Pilipino. It was an honor for the Filipinos to be recognized by the church of Spain. For our faith, culture and language, to be recognized is something.”
Was there a time where he felt he wanted to give up?
“ _Hindi, dahil kung nasaan ang Pinoy, dapat nandoon din tayo. Imbes na umurong ako lalong nag-init ang aking mithiin na lumaban. Kailangan maging organized tayong Pinoy._ If you are not organized, you are nothing. It is important for Filipinos abroad to have a Filipino priest. They can express to the priest lahat ng saloobin nila, problema, lahat dahil the only ones who can understand _Pinoys_ better are the _Pinoy_ priest themselves. _Sa bawat_ struggle _ng Pinoy dapat may institutional back-up_. _Kaakibat. Nakaalalay palagi._ ”
Last year, after almost ten years of being away, Father Avel decided to come back to Barcelona and became once again the Parish priest of San Agustin church. In his second coming, he still have dreams for the Filipino personal Parish.
“ _Gusto kong sa pagkakataon ito, tayo namang mga Pinoy ang lumabas tulad ng paglabas ni Jesus at pagpalaganap ng magandang balita. Sinisimulan na nating magkaroon ng tinatawag na_ Basic Eclesiastical Community, _yung maliit na mga simbahan, bubuhayin natin ang mga iyun._ We Filipinos are going to save those dying churches. We have done this before, we can do it again now. _At sana balang araw, magkaroon ng isang maihahalal na mambabatas na Pinoy dito sa Espanya na siyang magsilbi para sa kapakanan ng mga migranteng Pilipino._ Someone who also shares the dreams and aspirations of every _Pinoy_ migrant worker. _Matanda na ako. Pero kung anuman ang maitutulong ko para sa comunidad Pilipino at ng simbahan handa akong tumulong.”_
San Agustin church was saved from dying. Today it enjoys a large number of attendees especially on Sundays and Wednesdays. Spanish churchgoers also come to hear the songs and feel the solemnity of the mass. For twelve years now, the church has been a witness to jam-packed masses, Filipino weddings, baptisms and other religious services. As one foreigner commented when he got lost and accidentally found himself attending a Filipino mass one Sunday afternoon, “This is my first time to hear mass where I didn’t understand anything but, it is so dynamic and participative and people are short, young and all have black hair.”
Whether he decides to stay or go back to the Philippines to retire, Father Avel’s legacy lives on.
If it were not for his vision and his efforts, we would not have been enjoying the freedom and equality we are benefiting right now. Yes, we could have a Filipino priest, a mass in Tagalog, but a personal parish like the San Agustin Parish that we can call our own, that would not have been that sooner. As a priest, a friend, a brother, a father or a grandfather, what Father Avel has done will always be a significant part in the history of Filipinos in Barcelona, and the whole of Spain. He will always be remembered as the one who came, the one who searched and the one who gathered.
**_Our beloved Fr. Avel passed away on May 03, 2013. Our kababayans in Barcelona and nearby places can pay their last respects at:_**
**_-Tanatorio de Sancho de Ávila, Calle Sancho de Ávila, 2, Barcelona, on May 7 and 8, **_from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m._**_**
**_-Iglesia de San Agustin, from May 09, Thursday, 4 p.m. to May 10, Friday, 10 a.m. An overnight vigil will be held. His remains will be flown home to the Philippines._**
**_We, from Ang Bagong Filipino, join the Filipino community in Barcelona and all the migrant communities around the world, in praying for the eternal repose of Fr. Avelino Sapida. Rest in peace, Father._**
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/father-avelino-sapida-2.jpg)
- Comments[7 Comments](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2013/05/05/the-flock-gatherer/#comments)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/), [Proud Pinoy](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/proud-pinoy/)
## [3 Simpleng Iwas-Peke Tips](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2013/01/15/3-simpleng-iwas-peke-tips/ "3 Simpleng Iwas-Peke Tips")
[15Jan](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2013/01/15/3-simpleng-iwas-peke-tips/)
_Ni Daniel Infante Tuaño_
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/ninoy-aquino-airport-manila.jpg)
Sa sunud-sunod na balitang lumabas sa umanoy pekeng plane tickets dito sa Barcelona, nangangamba ang marami, at nagnanais malaman ang paraan para makasigurong totoo ang plane ticket na binili, nang sa gayon ay hindi maunsyami ang bakasyong pinakahihintay matapos ang mahabang panahon na pagtatrabaho at pag-iipon.
Nakapanayam ko si Isaac D’Mello Valladares, manager ng isang awtorisadong travel agency dito sa Barcelona, ang Spain Travel Corporation. Sa kanila namimili ang ilan sa mga kababayan nating nagbebenta ng tickets. Nakausap ko rin ang pangulo ng mga negosyanteng Pinoy sa Barcelona na si Nico Cueto. Ipinaliwanag nila ang mga simpleng paraan para makasiguro kung valid ang tickets na binili natin:
1\. **E-ticket number.** Kapag fully paid ka na, dapat lamang ibigay kaagad sa iyo ang plane ticket na may e-ticket number. Hindi sapat ang papel na may booking number at seat number, reservation number o confirmation number o kung anu-ano pa, ang kailangan ay ang plane ticket kung saan nakasaad ang iyong E-TICKET NUMBER. Matapos makuha ang e-ticket number, maaaring iverify ito sa website ng airlines o tumawag para masigurong totooo ang number na ibinigay sa iyo.
2\. **Resibo**. Importante ring manghingi ng resibo. Ang resibo ay kailangang may stamp ng travel agency at NIF. Huwag mahiyang humingi ng resibo kahit kakilala, kamag-anak o kaibigan pa ang nagbenta sa iyo. Ito ang katibayan mong nagbayad ka.
3\. **Opisina**. Tiyaking may opisina ang nagbenta sa iyo ng ticket. Dagdag pa ng Spain Travel, ang mga awtorisadong mag-issue ng plane tickets ay ang mga travel agencies na may nakapaskil na IATA o International Air Transport Association sa kanilang mga pintuan.
Kung peke ang nabili mong ticket, sana ay huwag ng umabot pa sa ganito, huwag palagpasin ang araw, agad-agad magtungo sa Policia at magsampa ng reklamo.
- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2013/01/15/3-simpleng-iwas-peke-tips/#respond)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/)
## [In memory of Mr. E](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/10/31/in-memory-of-mr-e/ "In memory of Mr. E")
[31Oct](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/10/31/in-memory-of-mr-e/)
_by Karen Caro-Trujillo_
Someone once said “I’ve spent half of my life here in Spain”. Two days after, he left this world – never to return.
His wish was to write about his latest trip and send it to _Ang Bagong Filipino_. Who would have expected it would be his last?
Let’s call him Mr. E.
Mr. E came to Spain in his youth with high hopes of making it big in Spain, seeing what-have-you in many countries while learning about them, and as he had honed himself, serving as a guide to many of those who wished to see the wonders of Spain and Europe and, of course, promoting the beauty of the Philippines and warmth and hospitality of its people.
He was a man of God and a master of public relations with solid connections to several high officials of the Philippine government and the Foreign Service. He was even awarded a Presidential Order of Merit in recognition of his professional dedication and for being among the prominent ones.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/exequiel-sabarillo-knights-of-rizal.jpg)
_Mr. E (second from right) with Filipino and Spanish members of Caballeros de Rizal_
Credit given to his original research was understated. His work in gathering together the descendants of “Los ultimos de Filipinas”, a group of Spanish soldiers who bravely fought and defended their post in _Baler_ (now the capital of Aurora province) almost a year after Spain lost the Philippines to the United States, became the basis for the celebration of the first Philippine-Spanish friendship day on June 30, 2003.
It was Mr. E who visited each of the concerned families and made friends with present mayors and leaders of the cities where the soldiers came from, thereby tracing their origins and linking them to a network of people interested in moving Philippines-Spain relations forward.
Mr. E’s research delved into the intricacies of historical details and genealogical issues and finally he presented them to people who showed great interest in his project. It eventually intensified awareness on the significance of the siege of Baler among the Filipino and Spanish peoples. The story of the _Los Ultimos de Filipinas_ even inspired a movie in the Philippines which gathered numerous awards and honors.
I first met Mr. E nearly a decade ago in one of his organized trips to the outskirts of Madrid, together with other Filipinos interested in seeing more of Spain. He was jovial, inspiring and meticulous (especially in observing the tight schedule) during the excursion. It made me wonder about his keen interest in establishing links between cultures as diverse as that of the Philippines and Spain and he even offered to do the same for my Latin American friends. His ardent devotion to promoting the Philippine culture must have been a personal commitment to pay back a scholarship he earned when he came to his second mother country.
I was surprised to see him going to a school one day to cast his vote for the Spanish elections. He was 100% Filipino to me except that he carries a Spanish DNI. Despite acquiring Spanish citizenship, he remained Filipino at heart and mind.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/exequiel-sabarillo-jose-rizal.jpg)
_Mr. E explaining José Rizal’s legacy in Rizal Park, Madrid, Spain_
In his last trip before his journey to the after life, he was ecstatic in explaining the past events associated to his beloved Philippines while we hit the road to a city with a _Santo Niño_ on top of one of its church, a road called _Paseo de Filipinos_ and a seminary-museum holding the biggest collection of ivory statues of saints – with attribution to the Philippine status of being the only predominantly Catholic nation in Asia. It was sad I didn’t concentrate on his other words for I was busy taking pictures of the surroundings. I wasn’t aware Mr. E was suffering. After the trip I bid him goodbye and thanked him for guiding us through a wonderful outing. It was his last – a really memorable one for all of us.
_(In memory of Mr. Exequiel Sabarillo, a true-blooded Filipino)_
- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/10/31/in-memory-of-mr-e/#respond)
- Categories[Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/), [Proud Pinoy](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/proud-pinoy/), [Remembering Las Islas Filipinas](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/remembering-las-islas-filipinas/)
## [Volting In!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/09/27/volting-in/ "Volting In!")
[27Sep](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/09/27/volting-in/)
_by Nats Sisma Villaluna_
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/rambla-de-mar.jpg)
Rambla de Mar
**Barcelona, Spain**
But I just saw the sun two minutes ago, didn’t I? In its place, downcast clouds hover above. A few drops have already made their landing. Crossing the Cathedral Square while increasing my pace, I hear my name being called. Five _kababayans_ are standing on the Cathedral steps beckoning to me to come near them. They need a hand.
Somebody shouts as soon as I take their camera and aim my shot. “ **Voltes V** pose _tanan ha_!” On cue, I find myself in front of five lady warriors ready for battle. The ominous headlines of Spanish newspapers seem not to have dampened their spirits not like most of the locals. Spain’s economy has fallen back into recession in the first quarter of 2012 and conditions are not expected to improve soon even if the Spanish government has finally, though hesitantly agreed for a bail-out. Moody’s has just downgraded sixteen Spanish banks and cuts after cuts are introduced by the government day after day.
“One…” I start counting. **Joy** joins her hands in a gun-hoisting position pointing skyward. She just lost two of her three employers as they now officially join the five million unemployed in Spain and could no longer afford to pay her.
**Myrna** strikes a blowing-the-smoke-off-my-gun pose. She is a bit worried about the closure of the Philippine Consulate in Barcelona which is a big hassle for more than 20,000 _Pinoys_ living in the region.
**Liza** extends both hands sideward taking her aim. She is wary that the _Reagrupación Familiar_ policy might be much tougher in the coming months. Her petition to sponsor her husband is yet to be approved.
**Ruby** chooses a gun-drawing pose. She is concerned about her illegal status. Spanish police are now giving illegal aliens a hard time.
**Netnet** has an imaginary grenade launcher on her shoulder. She is happy that the Catalonian government has defied the new Spanish government policy to exclude illegal immigrants from the healthcare system.
“…Two…Three… _Patata_!” There. Another Facebook-worthy photo that will show their families back home that everything IS okay. They can still send money home, despite the crisis.
With all these talks about the crisis, our **Voltes V** girls choose to look at the bright side. God’s will, they all chorus. And today is their day-off. Nothing can spoil it. No matter how much tantrums the sky will throw, their plans for today will go on as intended. Heavy drops are falling now. I hand back the camera and scamper for cover, leaving them to admire the shot.
Photo from: [http://www.fotothing.com/ThorBeverley/photo/f9d46059ff6c56439d6c69207083fe52/](http://www.fotothing.com/ThorBeverley/photo/f9d46059ff6c56439d6c69207083fe52/)
- Comments[4 Comments](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/09/27/volting-in/#comments)
- Categories[Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/)
## [Pay now, Fly never](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/08/04/pay-now-fly-never/ "Pay now, Fly never")
[4Aug](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/08/04/pay-now-fly-never/)
_**Isinulat ni Nathaniel Sisma Villaluna, Kuha ni Albert Ian R P**_
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/klm-tickets-barcelona-victims-21.jpg)
**HALOS 700 PINOY SA BARCELONA NABIKTIMA NG SCAM**
“Handa na ang lahat! Excited na sa nalalapit na kasal. Pero bigla na lang sasabihing hindi pala valid ang tickets na binili namin!”
Ito ang galit na pahayag ni Sheila Hidalgo sa kadahilanang labing siyam na KLM plane tickets na nagkakahalaga ng humigit kumulang 17,000 euros ang nabili ng kanyang pamilya para sana sa pag-uwi ng Pilipinas at doon magpakasal ang kanyang hipag.
Noong Hulyo 20, 2012, Biyernes, pumutok ang balitang may iilang pasaherong Pilipino ang hindi pinalipad dahil sa hindi valid ang kanilang KLM E-tickets. Hindi tinanggap sa airport ang mga nasabing tickets sanhi ng hindi pa umano nababayaran ang mga ito. Mabilis na kumalat ang balita sa buong komunidad ng mga Pilipino sa Barcelona at dahil dito unti-unting nakumpirma na maraming tickets pala ang hindi valid. Maraming nagalit, nalungkot at naperwisyo.
Agad-agad tumawag si Shiela sa opisina ng KLM para kumpirmahin ang balita.
“Sabi ng KLM, labas sila sa pangyayaring ito. Dapat daw doon kami pumunta sa travel agency kung saan kami bumili ng ticket. Yung iba walang reservation number. Sabi daw hindi pa bayad ang mga ticket na hawak namin.”
Ayon naman sa ulat na lumabas sa abs-cbnnews.com, pinag-aaralan na ng KLM ang mga hakbanging nararapat isagawa.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/klm-tickets-not-valid1.jpg)
Matatandaan noong mga nakaraang buwan ay merong lumabas na oferta ang iba’t ibang travel agencies na Pilipino at 680 euros lang (balikan) ang pamasahe pauwi sa Pilipinas at ito ay galing sa KLM. Dahil nga sa krisis at sa mura ng promo, marami ang nakumbinsing bumili.
Nabayaran na ng mga pasahero ang kanilang mga ticket sa travel agencies kung saan nila ito binili. Ayon naman sa mga travel agencies, naremit na nila ang pera sa KLM ticket distributor na si Victor Ordoñez Jimenez. Ang hindi pagremit ng distributor sa KLM ng nasabing bayad ng mga travel agencies ay ang naging sanhi ng problemang ito. Tinatayang 700 Pilipino ang nabiktima.
Iisa lang umano ang pinanggalingan ng nasabing pekeng KLM tickets at ito ay ang nabanggit na ticket distributor.
Inis, galit at lungkot, nais ng mga pasahero na maibalik ng mga ahensiya ang kanilang pera. Pilit namang hinahabol ng mga ahensiya ang nairemit na pera kay Victor.
“Ang hirap hirap na ngang kumita ng pera tapos ito pa ang nangyari. Sana man lang maibalik ang pera namin. Okay na kung hindi na makakauwi muna. Ipon ko yun eh. Pinaghirapan namin yun,” malungkot na sinabi ng isa sa mga biktima.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/klm-tickets-barcelona-victims1.jpg)
Nakapanayam ng _Ang Bagong Filipino_ ang may-ari ng TravelJess na si Jessica Lozano Addatu at ang nanay nitong si Rosel Addatu, isa sa mga travel agencies na nanguha ng KLM tickets kay Victor.
“Kami mismo ay nagulat sa mga pangyayari. Nakikiusap kami ng konting konsiderasyon dahil kami rin ay biktima dito. Matagal na kami sa negosyong ito, ngayon lang nangyari sa amin ang ganito. Nagtiwala kami sa kanya. Sana harapin ni Victor ang kanyang mga biktima.”
Ito ang pahayag ni Rosel. Sa aming panayam sa kanya ipinakita niya ang copy of receipt galing kay Victor na nagpapatunay na natanggap nito ang bayad sa mga tickets na binili sa kanyang ahensya.
Sinikap naming kuhanan ng panig ni Victor Ordoñez Jimenez pero hindi pa kami nakatanggap ng sagot galing sa kanya.
Noong Hulyo 22, 2012, Linggo, agad na nakipag-ugnayan ang mga biktima kay Fr. Avelino Sapida ng Filipino Personal Parish at sa Konsulado ng Pilipinas sa Barcelona. Sa pamamagitan ni Consul Arman Talbo, nagbuo ang mga apektadong pasahero ng isang grupo upang makagawa na ng nararapat na hakbang at mabigyan ng hustisya ang ating mga kababayan. Tinawag na Task Force KLM Barcelona ang nasabing grupo para ma-report kaagad sa awtoridad ang nasabing pangyayari at maparusahan ang dapat maparusahan. Napiling pinuno ng grupo si Karl Peralta.
“Nakikiusap ako sa ating mga kababayan na sana magtulungan tayo. Iisa lang ang laban natin,” pahayag ni Peralta na nakabili ng dalawang ticket.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/victims-fake-klm-tickets-barcelona-3.jpg)
Noong Hulyo 24, 2012, Martes ng gabi, muling nagpulong ang mga apektadong pasahero. Mas marami ang dumalo at nagpahayag ng kanilang sama ng loob. Patuloy pa rin sa pagtitipon ng mga apektadong pasahero ang Task Force KLM Barcelona. Mas malakas daw kasi ang laban kung sama-samang magsasampa ng kaso. Gumawa na rin ito ng Facebook account: **TASK FORCE KLM BARCELONA** upang mas mapadali ang komunikasyon sa mga miyembro nito.
Muling nagpulong ang mga apektadong pasahero noong Hulyo 31, 2012 at sa gabing yun ay binuo ang dalawang grupo: isang grupo na maghahabla laban sa travel agency at isang grupo na maghahabla laban sa direct agent.
Pinapayuhan ang ating mga kababayang nagpaplanong umuwi sa Pilipinas na mag-ingat sa pagbili ng ticket. Tawagan ang mga customer service agents ng kinauukulang airlines para malaman kung valid ba ang ticket na nabili. Alamin din kung authorized dealer ba ang pinagbibilhan at parating humingi ng official receipt.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/victims-fake-klm-tickets-barcelona.jpg)[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/victims-filipinos-barcelona-fake-klm-tickets.jpg)
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/victims-filipinos-barcelona-klm-tickets-fake.jpg)
- Comments[3 Comments](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/08/04/pay-now-fly-never/#comments)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/)
## [Pinoy-Spanish nakisayaw kay Kelly Rowland](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/08/02/pinoy-spanish-nakisayaw-kay-kelly-rowland/ "Pinoy-Spanish nakisayaw kay Kelly Rowland")
[2Aug](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/08/02/pinoy-spanish-nakisayaw-kay-kelly-rowland/)
Sa dami ng nag-audition, napili ang “half Spanish at proud Pinoy” na si Maverick Gomez na maging bahagi sa isang commercial na tampok ang magaling na mang-aawit na si Kelly Rowland.
Makikitang sumasayaw ang naka-blue na polo si Maverick sa 2:09, 2:57, 2:59, 3:18.
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•Live
•
Matatandaang siya ang champion sa iba’t ibang talent competitions sa Barcelona.
At ang napili ring magrepresenta ng Andorra at Spain sa TFCKat EuroFinals.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/maverick-gomez-tfckat.jpg)
**_Maverick Gomez_**
Kung gusto nyong suportahan ang ating representative, iboto lamang siya sa People’s Choice Award ng TFCKat. Madali lang:
**1\. “LIKE” [http://www.facebook.com/TFCEurope](http://www.facebook.com/TFCEurope)**
**2\. Then click TFC Grand Finalists**
**3\. “LIKE” / THUMPS UP to Maverick’s Promotional video.**
**We only have one (1) chance to vote so “LIKE” only Maverick’s video among the 4 finalists.**
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/maverick-gomez-tfckat-2.jpg)
**_Maverick Gomez_**
Another way to vote is through TFCKAT site, [http://tfckat.com/angmgasumikat#EU](http://tfckat.com/angmgasumikat#EU) and like Maverick’s profile.
**BOTO NA! LIKE NA!**
- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/08/02/pinoy-spanish-nakisayaw-kay-kelly-rowland/#respond)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Proud Pinoy](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/proud-pinoy/)
## [UP Korus Tops Spain’s Songfest!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/07/22/up-korus-tops-spains-songfest/ "UP Korus Tops Spain’s Songfest!")
[22Jul](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/07/22/up-korus-tops-spains-songfest/)
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/up-korus1.png)
The University of the Philippines Concert Chorus or Korus won the top prize in the Folk Song category and the second prize in the Mixed Choir category in the Festival Internacional de Música de Cantonigròs held last week in Vic, Spain.
They will continue to delight the audience in Spain and Andorra as they hold concerts tomorrow, Tuesday, July 24 in Andorra; Thursday, July 26 in La Garriga; and this Saturday, July 28 in San Agustin Church, Barcelona.
30 Festival Internacional de Musica de Cantonigros 2012 (First Prize- Folk Song Category) - YouTube
[Photo image of UP Concert Chorus](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDE8zBLpelurUImk2vMRKAA?embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fangbagongfilipino.wordpress.com%2F)
UP Concert Chorus
2.76K subscribers
[30 Festival Internacional de Musica de Cantonigros 2012 (First Prize- Folk Song Category)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhNw2e7vBcU)
UP Concert Chorus
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- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/07/22/up-korus-tops-spains-songfest/#respond)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Proud Pinoy](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/proud-pinoy/)
## [Free Concerts from UP Korus in Madrid, Barcelona and Andorra](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/07/14/free-concerts-from-up-korus-in-madrid-barcelona-and-andorra/ "Free Concerts from UP Korus in Madrid, Barcelona and Andorra")
[14Jul](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/07/14/free-concerts-from-up-korus-in-madrid-barcelona-and-andorra/)
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/upcc-batch-2012.jpg)
The official choir of the University of the Philippines, UP Concert Chorus or Korus will be visiting Spain and Andorra this July to give free concerts to Filipino communities and international audience in Madrid, Barcelona and Andorra, and compete in the Festival Internacional de Música de Cantonigros in Vic, Spain.
With its 50-year career garnering local and international awards and promoting Filipino culture and heritage, Korus will surely captivate again its audience, showcasing excellent Filipino artistry in music and dance.
So don’t miss this opportunity to see them with your family and friends, Filipinos and non-Filipinos, while they’re in Spain and Andorra. Donations will be highly appreciated.
Here are the concert dates and venues:
**MADRID**
**July 17** Tuesday 6:00PM Auditorio de Centro Cultural Nicolas Salmeron
C/Mantuano 51, 28002 Madrid 91 782 3830 **(FREE ENTRANCE)**
**VIC**
July 19 – 23 **Competing in the Festival Internacional de Música de Cantonigròs (** Vic)
L’Atlàntida, Centre d’Arts Escèniques d’Osona
C/ Francesc M. Masferrer, núm. 4. 08500 Vic
**ANDORRA**
**July 24** 9:00PM Auditori Nacional d’Andorra
Ctra. de Segudet, s/n AD300 Ordino **(FREE ENTRANCE)**
**LA GARRIGA**
**July 26** Thursday 8:30PM Teatre La Garriga
Plaça de l’Església, 2 (along Passeig de La Garriga)
**BARCELONA**
**July 28 Saturday** 8:30PM San Agustin Church
Plaça Sant Agustí, 2 **(FREE ENTRANCE)**
You may click the link to download their repertoire:
[Repertoire for La Garriga](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/repertoire-for-la-garriga.docx) Concert
[Repertoire for Barcelona (Updated)](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/repertoire-for-barcelona-updated.docx) Concert
To know more about the UP Concert Chorus, you may visit their website: [http://www.upconcertchorus.org/home](http://www.upconcertchorus.org/home)
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/upcc-batch-2012-1.jpg)
- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/07/14/free-concerts-from-up-korus-in-madrid-barcelona-and-andorra/#respond)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/), [Filipino association activities](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/filipino-association-activities/), [Proud Pinoy](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/proud-pinoy/)
## [Baler en Barcelona](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/baler-en-barcelona/ "Baler en Barcelona")
[27Jun](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/baler-en-barcelona/)
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/baler-casa-asia-filipinos-barcelona.jpg)
**Con motivo de la celebración del Día de la Amistad Hispano-Filipina, Casa Asia y el Consulado General de Filipinas en Barcelona presentan la proyección de esta película cuyo argumento mezcla drama romántico y cine bélico ambientada en el asedio de Baler.**
A través de la historia de amor entre una joven filipina miembro del movimiento rebelde y un soldado hispanofilipino, el director Mark Meily nos transporta a los acontecimientos históricos de 1898 vividos tras los muros de la iglesia de Baler donde los últimos de Filipinas, que ignoraban que la guerra había finalizado, defendieron Baler durante 337 días.
Palabras de bienvenida a cargo de:
**Catalino R. Dilem Jr**, cónsul general de Filipinas en Barcelona
**Carmen Pi Sunyer**, directora de Relaciones Institucionales de Casa Asia
Proyección de la película:
_Baler_, de Mark Meily (2008) 150’ VOS en tagalo con subtítulos en inglés.
**Fecha**
Sábado, 30 de junio de 2012, de 10.00 h a 12.30 h
**Lugar**
Sede de Casa Asia
Auditorio Tagore
Av. Diagonal, 373
Barcelona
**Entrada**
Entrada libre hasta completar el aforo.
**Organizador**
Casa Asia y el Consulado General de Filipinas en Barcelona.
**Contacto**
[casaasia@casaasia.es](mailto:casaasia@casaasia.es)
- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/baler-en-barcelona/#respond)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Filipino association activities](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/filipino-association-activities/), [Proud Pinoy](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/proud-pinoy/), [Remembering Las Islas Filipinas](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/remembering-las-islas-filipinas/)
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|
tl
| 5,273
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:36.386Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina#bodyContent
|
Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
## [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating! "Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating!"),
ang [malayang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman") [ensiklopedyang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") [maaaring baguhin ninuman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol "Wikipedia:Patungkol").
[Bersiyong mobile](https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina)
- [Magtanong sa pamayanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new)
- [Paano magsimula?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina")
- [Tulong sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong "Wikipedia:Tulong")
- [Mga paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod "Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod")
- [Mabilisang indeks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mabilisang_talatuntunan "Wikipedia:Mabilisang talatuntunan")
- [_For non-Tagalog speakers_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_for_non-Tagalog_speakers "Wikipedia:Help for non-Tagalog speakers")
## Napiling artikulo
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg "Si Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck noong 2019.") Si Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck noong 2019.
Si **[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck")** ( [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha"): འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་, Wylie: _jigs med ge sar rnam rgyal dbang phyug_; ipinanganak noong Pebrero 21, 1980) ay ang ikalimang Druk Gyalpo (Dzongkha: Haring Dragon) ng [Kaharian ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") at puno ng Angkan ng Wangchuck (dinastiyang Wangchuck). Siya ang kasalukuyang pinakabatang monarka at [puno ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado "Puno ng estado"). Naluklok siya sa trono noong Disyembre 6, 2006 matapos magbitiw ang kanyang ama, ang ikaapat at dating Haring Dragon ng Bhutan na si Jigme Singye Wangchuck. Naganap ang pampublikong seremonya ng koronasyon noong Nobyembre 6, 2008, ang taon na minarkahan ang ika-100 ng [monarkiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya "Monarkiya") ng Bhutan. Kaugnay ng pamilya, panganay si Khesar ng kanyang ama at ng ikatlong asawa ng kanyang ama na si Reynang (Ashi) Tshering Yangdon. Mayroon siyang mga nakababatang kapatid na babae at lalaki, gayundin, may apat na kapatid na babae sa labas at tatlong kapatid na lalaki sa labas. Asawa niya si Jestun Pema, ang Druk Gyaltsuen (Dzongkha: Reynang Dragon) ng Bhutan. Mayroon silang dalawang anak, ang mga prinsipeng sina Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck at Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck. Pagkatapos tapusin ang kanyang pag-aaral sa mababa at mataas na paaralan sa Bhutan, nag-aral si Khesar sa ibang bansa sa Akademiyang Phillips (Andover), Akademiyang Cushing at Dalubhasaang Wheaton sa [Massachusetts](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts"), [Mga Nagkakaisang Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos"), bago magtapos sa Dalubhasaang Magdalen, Pamantasan ng Oxford, [Mga Nagkakaisang Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom"), kung saan nakumpleto niya ang Programang Ugnayang Panlabas at MPhil sa Politika. Nakapaglakbay siya sa mga iba't ibang bansa, opisyal na kumakatawan ng Bhutan sa mga iba't ibang kaganapan at may aktibong gampanin sa mga pangkultura, pang-edukasyon at pang-ekonomiyang organisasyon.
- **[Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Pamantayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Magnomina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman")**
## Alam ba ninyo ...
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg)
- ...na ikalawang pinakamalaking sistema ng [ilog sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga ilog ng Pilipinas") ang **[Ilog Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao "Ilog Mindanao")** na tinatawag ding Rio Grande de Mindanao?
- ...na isinama ng magasin na _[Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time "Time")_ noong 2011 ang mga **[tao-tauhang sundalo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo "Tao-tauhang sundalo")** ( _nakalarawan_) sa kanilang talaan ng 100 pinakasikat na laruan sa lahat ng panahon?
- ...na ang mga sinaunang **[megalitong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito "Megalito")** **[nuraga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga "Nuraga")** o _nuraghe_ ang simbolo ng **[Kabihasnang Nurahiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko "Kabihasnang Nurahiko")** ng [Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a "Cerdeña")?
- **[Mga nagdaang napili](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag")**
- **[Mga pinakabagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina")**
- **[Magsimula ng bagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo "Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo")**
## Sa araw na ito (Disyembre 18)
**[Disyembre 18](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18 "Disyembre 18")**
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg "Hapon") Hapon
- [1956](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956 "1956") — Sumapi ang **[Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon_(bansa) "Hapon (bansa)")** sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa").
Mga huling araw: [Disyembre 17](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_17 "Disyembre 17") — [Disyembre 16](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_16 "Disyembre 16") — [Disyembre 15](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_15 "Disyembre 15")
- **[Sinupan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_pangyayari_noong_unang_panahon "Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon")**
- **[Sa e-liham](https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/ "mail:daily-article-l")**
- **[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_makasaysayang_anibersaryo "Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo")**
## Napiling larawan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Sally_Ride_(1984).jpg)
Si **[Sally Kristen Ride](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Ride "Sally Ride")** (Mayo 26, 1951 – Hulyo 23, 2012) ay isang Amerikanong [astronauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") at [pisiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiko "Pisiko"). Ipinanganak sa [Los Angeles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles"), sumali siya sa [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") noong 1978, at noong 1983 naging unang babaeng Amerikano at pangatlong babae na lumipad sa [kalawakan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawakan "Kalawakan"), pagkatapos ng mga [kosmonauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") na sina [Valentina Tereshkova](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova "Valentina Tereshkova") noong 1963 at Svetlana Savitskaya noong 1982. Siya ang pinakabatang Amerikanong astronauta na lumipad sa kalawakan, na nagawa ito sa edad na 32.
_May-akda ng larawan: [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA")_
- **[Marami pang napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")**
**[Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Quality_images "commons:Commons:Quality images")**
## Patungkol
Ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") ay isang proyektong _online_ na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [wiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki "Wiki"). Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman"), walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman.
Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [naitatag na prinsipyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Limang_haligi "Wikipedia:Limang haligi"). Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng [_Creative Commons BY-SA_](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0). Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito.
Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno.
| | |
| --- | --- |
| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog") na: |
| [48,796](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_estadistika "Natatangi:Mga estadistika")<br>artikulo | [316](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Masisiglang_mga_Tagagamit "Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit")<br>aktibong tagapag-ambag |
## Paano makapag-ambag?
Maaring maglathala ng _online_ na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/tl "wmf:Terms of Use/tl") at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [pagpapatunay ng nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay "Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay"), [notabilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad"), at [pagkamagalang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang "Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang").
Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [paglikha ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo"), [pagbago ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_baguhin_ang_isang_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina") o [pagpasok ng litrato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paglalagay_ng_mga_larawan "Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan"). Huwag mag-atubiling [magtanong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Magtanong "Wikipedia:Magtanong") para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [proyektong tematiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProyekto "Wikipedia:WikiProyekto") o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan
Ginagamit ang mga [pahinang usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Paggamit_ng_pahina_ng_usapan "Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan") upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong _portal_ o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:KAPE "Wikipedia:KAPE"), kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
**[Babasahin para sa mga baguhan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Pagsisimula "Tulong:Pagsisimula")**
## Kaganapan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Alex_Eala_(2024_US_Open)_02_(cropped).jpg)
- Agad na pinapalitan ng [Malacañang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang "Malacañang") ang Heneral na Pulis na si [**Nicolas Torre III**](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Torre "Nicolas Torre") bilang hepe ng [Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Pulisya_ng_Pilipinas "Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas") (PNP), ayon sa dokumentong nilagdaan ni [Kalihim Tagapagpaganap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalihim_Tagapagpaganap "Kalihim Tagapagpaganap") [Lucas Bersamin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin "Lucas Bersamin").
- Sa [tenis](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis "Tenis"), naging unang manlalarong Pilipino si **[Alexandra Eala](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Eala "Alexandra Eala")** ( _nakalarawan_) na nakapanalo sa isang _main draw match_ (laban sa pangunahing paligsahan) sa isang _Grand Slam_ (Pambihirang Tropeo) sa _Open Era_ (Panahong Bukas) matapos talunin ang taga- [Dinamarka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka "Dinamarka") na si Clara Tauson sa unang rawmd ng 2025 _US Open_ – torneong singles ng mga Kababaihan.
- Nagpahayag si Mayor [Vico Sotto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vico_Sotto "Vico Sotto") ng [Pasig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasig "Pasig") sa isang paskil sa [Facebook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook "Facebook") ng pagdududa sa mga midyang nagbibigay ng plataporma sa mag-asawang Discaya, na inaakusahan ng pakikinabang sa mga **pumalyang proyekto sa kontrol ng [baha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha "Baha")**, sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng _screenshot_ ng kanilang panayam kina [Korina Sanchez](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korina_Sanchez "Korina Sanchez") at [Julius Babao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Babao "Julius Babao"). Bilang tugon, ipinagtanggol ng mga beteranong mamamahayag ang kanilang ulat at iginiit na isinagawa ang mga panayam para sa interes ng publiko at hindi bilang bayad na promosyon.
- **[Wikinews](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page "n:Main Page")**
- **[Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari "Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari")**
Pinapaandar ang Wikipedia ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasyong_Wikimedia "Pundasyong Wikimedia"), isang organisasyong 'di-kumikinabang na pinapatakbo din ang iba pang [mga proyekto](https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/ "foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/"):
- [](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Commons")
[**Commons**](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "c:")
Repositoryo ng midya
- [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikidata")
[**Wikidata**](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/ "d:")
Datos ng kaalaman
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/q: "Wikiquote")
[**Wikikawikaan**](https://tl.wikiquote.org/wiki/ "q:")
Mga sipi
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt: "Wiktionnaire")
[**Wiksiyonaryo**](https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ "wikt:")
Diksiyonaryo
- [](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikispecies")
[**Wikispecies**](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "species:")
Direktoryo ng mga espesye
- [](https://tl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Wikivoyage")
[**Wikivoyage**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy: "en:voy:")
Gabay sa paglalakbay
- [](https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/Tagalog?uselang=tl "Wikisource")
[**Wikisource**](https://tl.wikisource.org/wiki/ "s:")
Aklatan
- [](https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikiversité")
[**Wikiversity**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/v: "en:v:")
Kurso at aralin
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/n: "Wikinews")
[**Wikinews**](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/ "n:")
Balita at kaganapan
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/b: "Wikilivres")
[**Wikibooks**](https://tl.wikibooks.org/wiki/ "b:")
Aklat-aralin at manwal
- [](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikifunctions")
[**Wikifunctions**](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page "f:Wikifunctions:Main Page")
Librerya ng mga punsyon
- [](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=tl "MediaWiki")
[**MediaWiki**](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ "mw:")
Paggawa ng software na wiki
- [](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Meta-Wiki")
[**Meta-Wiki**](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "m:")
Koordinasyon ng proyektong Wikimedia
**[Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "m:List of Wikipedias")**
Nakasulat ang Wikipedia na ito sa [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"), isa sa mga pangunahing wika sa Pilipinas. Mayroon din ibang Wikipedia na nakasulat sa ibang wika na mula sa Pilipinas na nakatala sa sumusunod.
- [Mga Wikipedia sa mga wika sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_ng_Pilipinas "Mga wika ng Pilipinas")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Winaray](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
* * *
Maraming [iba pang Wikipedia](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "meta:List of Wikipedias"); nakatala sa ibaba ang ilan sa mga malalaking Wikipedia.
- 1,000,000+ artikulo
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 250,000+ artikulo
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk Bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Română](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpskohrvatski](https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 50,000+ artikulo
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenčina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenščina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [ไทย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang\_Pahina&oldid=2165449](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Pahina&oldid=2165449)"
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Dzongkha "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha")
- [Pages using Lang-xx templates](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates "Kategorya:Pages using Lang-xx templates")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Ingles "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles")
343 wika
- [Аԥсшәа](https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0 "Ихадоу адаҟьа – Abkhazian")
- [Acèh](https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue "Ôn Keue – Acehnese")
- [Адыгабзэ](https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE_%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D3%80 "НэкӀубгъо шъхьаӀ – Adyghe")
- [Afrikaans](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad "Tuisblad – Afrikaans")
- [Alemannisch](https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houptsyte "Wikipedia:Houptsyte – Alemannic")
- [Алтай тил](https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA "Тӧс бӱк – Southern Altai")
- [አማርኛ](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD "ዋናው ገጽ – Amharic")
- [Pangcah](https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw "Sa’ayayaw pising no tyin-naw – Amis")
- [Aragonés](https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalada "Portalada – Aragonese")
- [Ænglisc](https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heafodtramet "Heafodtramet – Old English")
- [Obolo](https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwu "Uwu – Obolo")
- [अंगिका](https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Angika")
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9 "الصفحة الرئيسة – Arabic")
- [ܐܪܡܝܐ](https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90 "ܦܐܬܐ ܪܝܫܝܬܐ – Aramaic")
- [الدارجة](https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7 "الصفحة اللولا – Moroccan Arabic")
- [مصرى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87 "الصفحه الرئيسيه – Egyptian Arabic")
- [অসমীয়া](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4 "বেটুপাত – Assamese")
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Asturian")
- [Atikamekw](https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitikowin "Otitikowin – Atikamekw")
- [Авар](https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80 "БетӀераб гьумер – Avaric")
- [Kotava](https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadola "Xadola – Kotava")
- [अवधी](https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "प्रधान पन्ना – Awadhi")
- [Aymar aru](https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayriri_u%C3%B1stawi "Nayriri uñstawi – Aymara")
- [Azərbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_s%C9%99hif%C9%99 "Ana səhifə – Azerbaijani")
- [تۆرکجه](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "آنا صفحه – South Azerbaijani")
- [Башҡортса](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82 "Баш бит – Bashkir")
- [Basa Bali](https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Balinese")
- [Boarisch](https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoamseitn "Wikipedia:Hoamseitn – Bavarian")
- [Žemaitėška](https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97rms_poslapis "Pėrms poslapis – Samogitian")
- [Batak Toba](https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman "Pogu ni Alaman – Batak Toba")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina "Panginot na Pahina – Central Bikol")
- [Bajau Sama](https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekokon_Laman "Tekokon Laman – West Coast Bajau")
- [Беларуская](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian")
- [Беларуская (тарашкевіца)](https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)")
- [Betawi](https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A9-bal%C3%A9 "Balé-balé – Betawi")
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Начална страница – Bulgarian")
- [भोजपुरी](https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Bhojpuri")
- [Bislama](https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambawan_Pej "Nambawan Pej – Bislama")
- [Banjar](https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian "Laman Tatambaian – Banjar")
- [ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ](https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB "အဓိကလိတ်မဲ့ငါ – Pa'O")
- [Bamanankan](https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C9%9B_f%C9%94l%C9%94 "Nyɛ fɔlɔ – Bambara")
- [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "প্রধান পাতা – Bangla")
- [བོད་ཡིག](https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D "གཙོ་ངོས། – Tibetan")
- [বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী](https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "পয়লা পাতা – Bishnupriya")
- [Brezhoneg](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degemer "Degemer – Breton")
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana "Početna strana – Bosnian")
- [Batak Mandailing](https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaman_Utamo "Alaman Utamo – Batak Mandailing")
- [Basa Ugi](https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watangpola "Watangpola – Buginese")
- [Буряад](https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD "Нюур хуудаһан – Russia Buriat")
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Catalan")
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Primero_Pagina "El Primero Pagina – Chavacano")
- [閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄](https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_Hi%C4%95k "Tàu Hiĕk – Mindong")
- [Нохчийн](https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE "Коьрта агӀо – Chechen")
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Panid "Unang Panid – Cebuano")
- [Chamoru](https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanhaluman "Fanhaluman – Chamorro")
- [ᏣᎳᎩ](https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97 "ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ – Cherokee")
- [Tsetsêhestâhese](https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%27ohtama "Va'ohtama – Cheyenne")
- [کوردی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9 "دەستپێک – Central Kurdish")
- [Corsu](https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_maestra "Pagina maestra – Corsican")
- [Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ](https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%83%E1%94%A5%E1%91%95%E1%92%BB%E1%90%B9%E1%94%85%E1%91%8C%E1%92%8B%E1%93%82%E1%91%B2%E1%93%90 "ᓃᔥᑕᒻᐹᔅᑌᒋᓂᑲᓐ – Cree")
- [Qırımtatarca](https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_Saife "Baş Saife – Crimean Tatar")
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana "Hlavní strana – Czech")
- [Kaszëbsczi](https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prz%C3%A9dn%C3%B4_starna "Przédnô starna – Kashubian")
- [Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ](https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главьна страница – Church Slavic")
- [Чӑвашла](https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Тĕп страница – Chuvash")
- [Cymraeg](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafan "Hafan – Welsh")
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Danish")
- [Dagbanli](https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u "Solɔɣu – Dagbani")
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite "Wikipedia:Hauptseite – German")
- [Dagaare](https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu "A Gampɛlɛ zu – Southern Dagaare")
- [Thuɔŋjäŋ](https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apam_k%C3%ABd%C3%AFt "Apam këdït – Dinka")
- [Zazaki](https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pela_Seri "Pela Seri – Dimli")
- [Dolnoserbski](https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%82owny_bok "Głowny bok – Lower Sorbian")
- [Kadazandusun](https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo "Natad Tagayo – Central Dusun")
- [डोटेली](https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Doteli")
- [ދިވެހިބަސް](https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_%DE%9E%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%99%DE%A7 "މައި ޞަފްޙާ – Divehi")
- [ཇོང་ཁ](https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D "མ་ཤོག། – Dzongkha")
- [Eʋegbe](https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa_do_%C5%8Ag%C9%94 "Axa do Ŋgɔ – Ewe")
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1 "Πύλη:Κύρια – Greek")
- [Emiliàn e rumagnòl](https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/PP "PP – Emiliano-Romagnolo")
- [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – English")
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do "Vikipedio:Ĉefpaĝo – Esperanto")
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada "Wikipedia:Portada – Spanish")
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht "Vikipeedia:Esileht – Estonian")
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azala "Azala – Basque")
- [Estremeñu](https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1_antigua "Portá antigua – Extremaduran")
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C "صفحهٔ اصلی – Persian")
- [Mfantse](https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Tsitsir "Kratafa Tsitsir – Fanti")
- [Fulfulde](https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_ja%C9%93%C9%93orgo "Hello jaɓɓorgo – Fula")
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu "Wikipedia:Etusivu – Finnish")
- [Võro](https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A4%C3%A4leht "Wikipedia:Pääleht – Võro")
- [Na Vosa Vakaviti](https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabana_levu "Tabana levu – Fijian")
- [Føroyskt](https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Faroese")
- [Fɔ̀ngbè](https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9m%C3%A1_Nuk%C9%94nt%C9%94n "Wémá Nukɔntɔn – Fon")
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal "Wikipédia:Accueil principal – French")
- [Arpetan](https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiquip%C3%A8dia:Re%C3%A7ua_princip%C3%A2la "Vouiquipèdia:Reçua principâla – Arpitan")
- [Nordfriisk](https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoodsid "Wikipedia:Hoodsid – Northern Frisian")
- [Furlan](https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagjine_princip%C3%A2l "Pagjine principâl – Friulian")
- [Frysk](https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haadside "Haadside – Western Frisian")
- [Gaeilge](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach "Príomhleathanach – Irish")
- [Gagauz](https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_yaprak "Baş yaprak – Gagauz")
- [贛語](https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2 "封面 – Gan")
- [Kriyòl gwiyannen](https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Guianan Creole")
- [Gàidhlig](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-Dhuilleag "Prìomh-Dhuilleag – Scottish Gaelic")
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Galician")
- [گیلکی](https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA%CB%87_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF "گتˇ ولگ – Gilaki")
- [Avañe'ẽ](https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuatia_%C3%91epyr%C5%A9ha "Kuatia Ñepyrũha – Guarani")
- [गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni](https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8 "मुखेल पान – Goan Konkani")
- [Bahasa Hulontalo](https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Bungaliyo "Halaman Bungaliyo – Gorontalo")
- [𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺](https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%83 "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 – Gothic")
- [Ghanaian Pidgin](https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Ghanaian Pidgin")
- [ગુજરાતી](https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A0 "મુખપૃષ્ઠ – Gujarati")
- [Wayuunaiki](https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ee%27iyalaaya_a%27la%C3%BClaas%C3%BC "Ee'iyalaaya a'laülaasü – Wayuu")
- [Farefare](https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Bgezure "Pɛgezure – Frafra")
- [Gungbe](https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda_Tangan "Weda Tangan – Gun")
- [Gaelg](https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-ghuillag "Ard-ghuillag – Manx")
- [Hausa](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi "Babban shafi – Hausa")
- [客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî](https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp "Thèu-Ya̍p – Hakka Chinese")
- [Hawaiʻi](https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_papa_kinohi "Ka papa kinohi – Hawaiian")
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99 "עמוד ראשי – Hebrew")
- [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Hindi")
- [Fiji Hindi](https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna "Pahila Panna – Fiji Hindi")
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica "Glavna stranica – Croatian")
- [Hornjoserbsce](https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%82owna_strona "Hłowna strona – Upper Sorbian")
- [Kreyòl ayisyen](https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Haitian Creole")
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap "Kezdőlap – Hungarian")
- [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A7%D5%BB "Գլխավոր էջ – Armenian")
- [Արեւմտահայերէն](https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%BB "Գլխաւոր Էջ – Western Armenian")
- [Interlingua](https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal "Pagina principal – Interlingua")
- [Jaku Iban](https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah "Lambar Keterubah – Iban")
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama "Halaman Utama – Indonesian")
- [Interlingue](https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine "Principal págine – Interlingue")
- [Igbo](https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_m%CC%80b%E1%BB%A5 "Ihu m̀bụ – Igbo")
- [Igala](https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogb%C3%A1_ogbolo "Ogbá ogbolo – Igala")
- [Iñupiatun](https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulla%C4%A1niisaa%C4%A1vik "Aullaġniisaaġvik – Inupiaq")
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid "Umuna a Panid – Iloko")
- [ГӀалгӀай](https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B2 "Керттера оагӀув – Ingush")
- [Ido](https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontispico "Frontispico – Ido")
- [Íslenska](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Icelandic")
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principale "Pagina principale – Italian")
- [ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut](https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%96%85 "ᐊᒥᖅ – Inuktitut")
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 "メインページ – Japanese")
- [Patois](https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej "Mien Piej – Jamaican Creole English")
- [La .lojban.](https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uikipedi%27as:ralju "uikipedi'as:ralju – Lojban")
- [Jawa](https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa "Wikipédia:Pendhapa – Javanese")
- [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98 "მთავარი გვერდი – Georgian")
- [Qaraqalpaqsha](https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_bet "Bas bet – Kara-Kalpak")
- [Taqbaylit](https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan "Asebter agejdan – Kabyle")
- [Адыгэбзэ](https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D3%80_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D "НапэкӀуэцӀ нэхъыщхьэ – Kabardian")
- [Kabɩyɛ](https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A9_%C9%96eu "Talɩ ɖeu – Kabiye")
- [Tyap](https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu "A̱tsak Wat Wu – Tyap")
- [Kongo](https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk%C3%A2nda_ya_ngudi "Mukânda ya ngudi – Kongo")
- [Kumoring](https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Garang "Wikipidiya:Garang – Komering")
- [Gĩkũyũ](https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Kikuyu")
- [Қазақша](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Басты бет – Kazakh")
- [Kalaallisut](https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqqaa "Saqqaa – Kalaallisut")
- [ភាសាខ្មែរ](https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98 "ទំព័រដើម – Khmer")
- [ಕನ್ನಡ](https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F "ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ – Kannada")
- [Yerwa Kanuri](https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shafi_kura "Wikipedia:Shafi kura – Central Kanuri")
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8 "위키백과:대문 – Korean")
- [Перем коми](https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Пондӧтчан листбок – Komi-Permyak")
- [Къарачай-малкъар](https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Баш бет – Karachay-Balkar")
- [کٲشُر](https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95 "اَہَم صَفہٕ – Kashmiri")
- [Ripoarisch](https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houpsigk "Wikipedia:Houpsigk – Colognian")
- [Kurdî](https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk "Destpêk – Kurdish")
- [Kʋsaal](https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zug_lakir "Zug lakir – Kusaal")
- [Коми](https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Медшӧр лист бок – Komi")
- [Kernowek](https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folen_dre "Folen dre – Cornish")
- [Кыргызча](https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA "Башкы барак – Kyrgyz")
- [Latina](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima "Vicipaedia:Pagina prima – Latin")
- [Ladino](https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Primera_Oja "La Primera Oja – Ladino")
- [Lëtzebuergesch](https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it "Haaptsäit – Luxembourgish")
- [Лакку](https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD "Агьаммур лажин – Lak")
- [Лезги](https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD "Кьилин ччин – Lezghian")
- [Lingua Franca Nova](https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paje_xef "Paje xef – Lingua Franca Nova")
- [Luganda](https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olupapula_Olusooka "Olupapula Olusooka – Ganda")
- [Limburgs](https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veurblaad "Veurblaad – Limburgish")
- [Ligure](https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prin%C3%A7ip%C3%A2 "Pagina prinçipâ – Ligurian")
- [Ladin](https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_prinzipala "Plata prinzipala – Ladin")
- [Lombard](https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principala "Pagina principala – Lombard")
- [Lingála](https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3 "Lokásá ya libosó – Lingala")
- [ລາວ](https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81 "ໜ້າຫຼັກ – Lao")
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis "Pagrindinis puslapis – Lithuanian")
- [Latgaļu](https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoku_puslopa "Suoku puslopa – Latgalian")
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa "Sākumlapa – Latvian")
- [Madhurâ](https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A8yan "Tanèyan – Madurese")
- [मैथिली](https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "सम्मुख पन्ना – Maithili")
- [Basa Banyumasan](https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Banyumasan")
- [Мокшень](https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Пря лопа – Moksha")
- [Malagasy](https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana "Wikipedia:Fandraisana – Malagasy")
- [Олык марий](https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA "Тӱҥ лаштык – Eastern Mari")
- [Māori](https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hau_K%C4%81inga "Hau Kāinga – Māori")
- [Minangkabau](https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo "Laman Utamo – Minangkabau")
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главна страница – Macedonian")
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE "പ്രധാന താൾ – Malayalam")
- [Монгол](https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81 "Нүүр хуудас – Mongolian")
- [ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ](https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F "ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ – Manipuri")
- [ဘာသာမန်](https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA "မုက်လိက်တမ် – Mon")
- [Moore](https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soraogo "Soraogo – Mossi")
- [मराठी](https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Marathi")
- [Кырык мары](https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88 "Тӹнг ӹлӹштӓш – Western Mari")
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama "Laman Utama – Malay")
- [Malti](https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il-Pa%C4%A1na_prin%C4%8Bipali "Il-Paġna prinċipali – Maltese")
- [Mirandés](https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal "Biquipédia:Páigina percipal – Mirandese")
- [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC "ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ – Burmese")
- [Эрзянь](https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Прявтлопа – Erzya")
- [مازِرونی](https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "گت صفحه – Mazanderani")
- [Nāhuatl](https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C4%ABxatl "Calīxatl – Nahuatl")
- [Napulitano](https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paggena_prencepale "Paggena prencepale – Neapolitan")
- [Plattdüütsch](https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftsiet "Wikipedia:Hööftsiet – Low German")
- [Nedersaksies](https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad "Vöärblad – Low Saxon")
- [नेपाली](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Nepali")
- [नेपाल भाषा](https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C "मू पौ – Newari")
- [Li Niha](https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Olayama "Wikipedia:Olayama – Nias")
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina "Hoofdpagina – Dutch")
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudside "Hovudside – Norwegian Nynorsk")
- [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Norwegian Bokmål")
- [Novial](https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefi_pagine "Chefi pagine – Novial")
- [ߒߞߏ](https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A "ߓߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߘߊ – N’Ko")
- [IsiNdebele seSewula](https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – South Ndebele")
- [Nouormand](https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_d%C3%A9_garde "Page dé garde – Norman")
- [Sesotho sa Leboa](https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlakala_la_pele "Letlakala la pele – Northern Sotho")
- [Nupe](https://nup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatacin_feregi "Tatacin feregi – Nupe")
- [Diné bizaad](https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Diyis%C3%AD%C3%AD_Naaltsoos "Íiyisíí Naaltsoos – Navajo")
- [Chi-Chewa](https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu "Tsamba Lalikulu – Nyanja")
- [Occitan](https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh "Acuèlh – Occitan")
- [Livvinkarjala](https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A4sivu "Piäsivu – Livvi-Karelian")
- [Oromoo](https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuula_Dura "Fuula Dura – Oromo")
- [ଓଡ଼ିଆ](https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE "ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା – Odia")
- [Ирон](https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81 "Сæйраг фарс – Ossetic")
- [ਪੰਜਾਬੀ](https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE "ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ – Punjabi")
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapan_ya_Bolong "Arapan ya Bolong – Pangasinan")
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung "Pun Bulung – Pampanga")
- [Papiamentu](https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Prinsipal "Página Prinsipal – Papiamento")
- [Picard](https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accueul "Accueul – Picard")
- [Naijá](https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pej "Main Pej – Nigerian Pidgin")
- [Deitsch](https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaptblatt "Haaptblatt – Pennsylvania German")
- [Pälzisch](https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Haubdsaid "Wikipedia:Haubdsaid – Palatine German")
- [पालि](https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_Pamukha_patta "पमुख पत्त Pamukha patta – Pali")
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna "Wikipedia:Strona główna – Polish")
- [Piemontèis](https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrada "Intrada – Piedmontese")
- [پنجابی](https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81 "پہلا صفہ – Western Punjabi")
- [Ποντιακά](https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1 "Αρχικόν σελίδα – Pontic")
- [پښتو](https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE "لومړی مخ – Pashto")
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal "Wikipédia:Página principal – Portuguese")
- [Pinayuanan](https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/sitjumaq_na_sapitj "sitjumaq na sapitj – Paiwan")
- [Runa Simi](https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhapaq_p%27anqa "Qhapaq p'anqa – Quech
|
tl
| 3,728
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:36.386Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina#bodyContent
|
Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
## [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating! "Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating!"),
ang [malayang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman") [ensiklopedyang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") [maaaring baguhin ninuman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol "Wikipedia:Patungkol").
[Bersiyong mobile](https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina)
- [Magtanong sa pamayanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new)
- [Paano magsimula?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina")
- [Tulong sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong "Wikipedia:Tulong")
- [Mga paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod "Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod")
- [Mabilisang indeks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mabilisang_talatuntunan "Wikipedia:Mabilisang talatuntunan")
- [_For non-Tagalog speakers_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_for_non-Tagalog_speakers "Wikipedia:Help for non-Tagalog speakers")
## Napiling artikulo
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg "Si Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck noong 2019.") Si Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck noong 2019.
Si **[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck")** ( [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha"): འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་, Wylie: _jigs med ge sar rnam rgyal dbang phyug_; ipinanganak noong Pebrero 21, 1980) ay ang ikalimang Druk Gyalpo (Dzongkha: Haring Dragon) ng [Kaharian ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") at puno ng Angkan ng Wangchuck (dinastiyang Wangchuck). Siya ang kasalukuyang pinakabatang monarka at [puno ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado "Puno ng estado"). Naluklok siya sa trono noong Disyembre 6, 2006 matapos magbitiw ang kanyang ama, ang ikaapat at dating Haring Dragon ng Bhutan na si Jigme Singye Wangchuck. Naganap ang pampublikong seremonya ng koronasyon noong Nobyembre 6, 2008, ang taon na minarkahan ang ika-100 ng [monarkiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya "Monarkiya") ng Bhutan. Kaugnay ng pamilya, panganay si Khesar ng kanyang ama at ng ikatlong asawa ng kanyang ama na si Reynang (Ashi) Tshering Yangdon. Mayroon siyang mga nakababatang kapatid na babae at lalaki, gayundin, may apat na kapatid na babae sa labas at tatlong kapatid na lalaki sa labas. Asawa niya si Jestun Pema, ang Druk Gyaltsuen (Dzongkha: Reynang Dragon) ng Bhutan. Mayroon silang dalawang anak, ang mga prinsipeng sina Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck at Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck. Pagkatapos tapusin ang kanyang pag-aaral sa mababa at mataas na paaralan sa Bhutan, nag-aral si Khesar sa ibang bansa sa Akademiyang Phillips (Andover), Akademiyang Cushing at Dalubhasaang Wheaton sa [Massachusetts](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts"), [Mga Nagkakaisang Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos"), bago magtapos sa Dalubhasaang Magdalen, Pamantasan ng Oxford, [Mga Nagkakaisang Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom"), kung saan nakumpleto niya ang Programang Ugnayang Panlabas at MPhil sa Politika. Nakapaglakbay siya sa mga iba't ibang bansa, opisyal na kumakatawan ng Bhutan sa mga iba't ibang kaganapan at may aktibong gampanin sa mga pangkultura, pang-edukasyon at pang-ekonomiyang organisasyon.
- **[Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Pamantayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Magnomina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman")**
## Alam ba ninyo ...
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg)
- ...na ikalawang pinakamalaking sistema ng [ilog sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga ilog ng Pilipinas") ang **[Ilog Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao "Ilog Mindanao")** na tinatawag ding Rio Grande de Mindanao?
- ...na isinama ng magasin na _[Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time "Time")_ noong 2011 ang mga **[tao-tauhang sundalo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo "Tao-tauhang sundalo")** ( _nakalarawan_) sa kanilang talaan ng 100 pinakasikat na laruan sa lahat ng panahon?
- ...na ang mga sinaunang **[megalitong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito "Megalito")** **[nuraga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga "Nuraga")** o _nuraghe_ ang simbolo ng **[Kabihasnang Nurahiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko "Kabihasnang Nurahiko")** ng [Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a "Cerdeña")?
- **[Mga nagdaang napili](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag")**
- **[Mga pinakabagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina")**
- **[Magsimula ng bagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo "Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo")**
## Sa araw na ito (Disyembre 18)
**[Disyembre 18](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18 "Disyembre 18")**
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg "Hapon") Hapon
- [1956](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956 "1956") — Sumapi ang **[Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon_(bansa) "Hapon (bansa)")** sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa").
Mga huling araw: [Disyembre 17](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_17 "Disyembre 17") — [Disyembre 16](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_16 "Disyembre 16") — [Disyembre 15](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_15 "Disyembre 15")
- **[Sinupan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_pangyayari_noong_unang_panahon "Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon")**
- **[Sa e-liham](https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/ "mail:daily-article-l")**
- **[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_makasaysayang_anibersaryo "Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo")**
## Napiling larawan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Sally_Ride_(1984).jpg)
Si **[Sally Kristen Ride](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Ride "Sally Ride")** (Mayo 26, 1951 – Hulyo 23, 2012) ay isang Amerikanong [astronauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") at [pisiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiko "Pisiko"). Ipinanganak sa [Los Angeles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles"), sumali siya sa [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") noong 1978, at noong 1983 naging unang babaeng Amerikano at pangatlong babae na lumipad sa [kalawakan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawakan "Kalawakan"), pagkatapos ng mga [kosmonauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") na sina [Valentina Tereshkova](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova "Valentina Tereshkova") noong 1963 at Svetlana Savitskaya noong 1982. Siya ang pinakabatang Amerikanong astronauta na lumipad sa kalawakan, na nagawa ito sa edad na 32.
_May-akda ng larawan: [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA")_
- **[Marami pang napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")**
**[Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Quality_images "commons:Commons:Quality images")**
## Patungkol
Ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") ay isang proyektong _online_ na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [wiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki "Wiki"). Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman"), walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman.
Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [naitatag na prinsipyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Limang_haligi "Wikipedia:Limang haligi"). Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng [_Creative Commons BY-SA_](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0). Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito.
Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno.
| | |
| --- | --- |
| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog") na: |
| [48,796](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_estadistika "Natatangi:Mga estadistika")<br>artikulo | [316](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Masisiglang_mga_Tagagamit "Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit")<br>aktibong tagapag-ambag |
## Paano makapag-ambag?
Maaring maglathala ng _online_ na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/tl "wmf:Terms of Use/tl") at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [pagpapatunay ng nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay "Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay"), [notabilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad"), at [pagkamagalang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang "Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang").
Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [paglikha ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo"), [pagbago ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_baguhin_ang_isang_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina") o [pagpasok ng litrato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paglalagay_ng_mga_larawan "Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan"). Huwag mag-atubiling [magtanong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Magtanong "Wikipedia:Magtanong") para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [proyektong tematiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProyekto "Wikipedia:WikiProyekto") o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan
Ginagamit ang mga [pahinang usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Paggamit_ng_pahina_ng_usapan "Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan") upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong _portal_ o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:KAPE "Wikipedia:KAPE"), kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
**[Babasahin para sa mga baguhan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Pagsisimula "Tulong:Pagsisimula")**
## Kaganapan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Alex_Eala_(2024_US_Open)_02_(cropped).jpg)
- Agad na pinapalitan ng [Malacañang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang "Malacañang") ang Heneral na Pulis na si [**Nicolas Torre III**](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Torre "Nicolas Torre") bilang hepe ng [Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Pulisya_ng_Pilipinas "Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas") (PNP), ayon sa dokumentong nilagdaan ni [Kalihim Tagapagpaganap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalihim_Tagapagpaganap "Kalihim Tagapagpaganap") [Lucas Bersamin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin "Lucas Bersamin").
- Sa [tenis](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis "Tenis"), naging unang manlalarong Pilipino si **[Alexandra Eala](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Eala "Alexandra Eala")** ( _nakalarawan_) na nakapanalo sa isang _main draw match_ (laban sa pangunahing paligsahan) sa isang _Grand Slam_ (Pambihirang Tropeo) sa _Open Era_ (Panahong Bukas) matapos talunin ang taga- [Dinamarka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka "Dinamarka") na si Clara Tauson sa unang rawmd ng 2025 _US Open_ – torneong singles ng mga Kababaihan.
- Nagpahayag si Mayor [Vico Sotto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vico_Sotto "Vico Sotto") ng [Pasig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasig "Pasig") sa isang paskil sa [Facebook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook "Facebook") ng pagdududa sa mga midyang nagbibigay ng plataporma sa mag-asawang Discaya, na inaakusahan ng pakikinabang sa mga **pumalyang proyekto sa kontrol ng [baha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha "Baha")**, sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng _screenshot_ ng kanilang panayam kina [Korina Sanchez](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korina_Sanchez "Korina Sanchez") at [Julius Babao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Babao "Julius Babao"). Bilang tugon, ipinagtanggol ng mga beteranong mamamahayag ang kanilang ulat at iginiit na isinagawa ang mga panayam para sa interes ng publiko at hindi bilang bayad na promosyon.
- **[Wikinews](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page "n:Main Page")**
- **[Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari "Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari")**
Pinapaandar ang Wikipedia ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasyong_Wikimedia "Pundasyong Wikimedia"), isang organisasyong 'di-kumikinabang na pinapatakbo din ang iba pang [mga proyekto](https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/ "foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/"):
- [](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Commons")
[**Commons**](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "c:")
Repositoryo ng midya
- [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikidata")
[**Wikidata**](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/ "d:")
Datos ng kaalaman
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/q: "Wikiquote")
[**Wikikawikaan**](https://tl.wikiquote.org/wiki/ "q:")
Mga sipi
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt: "Wiktionnaire")
[**Wiksiyonaryo**](https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ "wikt:")
Diksiyonaryo
- [](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikispecies")
[**Wikispecies**](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "species:")
Direktoryo ng mga espesye
- [](https://tl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Wikivoyage")
[**Wikivoyage**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy: "en:voy:")
Gabay sa paglalakbay
- [](https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/Tagalog?uselang=tl "Wikisource")
[**Wikisource**](https://tl.wikisource.org/wiki/ "s:")
Aklatan
- [](https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikiversité")
[**Wikiversity**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/v: "en:v:")
Kurso at aralin
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/n: "Wikinews")
[**Wikinews**](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/ "n:")
Balita at kaganapan
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/b: "Wikilivres")
[**Wikibooks**](https://tl.wikibooks.org/wiki/ "b:")
Aklat-aralin at manwal
- [](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikifunctions")
[**Wikifunctions**](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page "f:Wikifunctions:Main Page")
Librerya ng mga punsyon
- [](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=tl "MediaWiki")
[**MediaWiki**](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ "mw:")
Paggawa ng software na wiki
- [](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Meta-Wiki")
[**Meta-Wiki**](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "m:")
Koordinasyon ng proyektong Wikimedia
**[Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "m:List of Wikipedias")**
Nakasulat ang Wikipedia na ito sa [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"), isa sa mga pangunahing wika sa Pilipinas. Mayroon din ibang Wikipedia na nakasulat sa ibang wika na mula sa Pilipinas na nakatala sa sumusunod.
- [Mga Wikipedia sa mga wika sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_ng_Pilipinas "Mga wika ng Pilipinas")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Winaray](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
* * *
Maraming [iba pang Wikipedia](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "meta:List of Wikipedias"); nakatala sa ibaba ang ilan sa mga malalaking Wikipedia.
- 1,000,000+ artikulo
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 250,000+ artikulo
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk Bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Română](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpskohrvatski](https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 50,000+ artikulo
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenčina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenščina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [ไทย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang\_Pahina&oldid=2165449](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Pahina&oldid=2165449)"
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Dzongkha "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha")
- [Pages using Lang-xx templates](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates "Kategorya:Pages using Lang-xx templates")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Ingles "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles")
343 wika
- [Аԥсшәа](https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0 "Ихадоу адаҟьа – Abkhazian")
- [Acèh](https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue "Ôn Keue – Acehnese")
- [Адыгабзэ](https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE_%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D3%80 "НэкӀубгъо шъхьаӀ – Adyghe")
- [Afrikaans](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad "Tuisblad – Afrikaans")
- [Alemannisch](https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houptsyte "Wikipedia:Houptsyte – Alemannic")
- [Алтай тил](https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA "Тӧс бӱк – Southern Altai")
- [አማርኛ](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD "ዋናው ገጽ – Amharic")
- [Pangcah](https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw "Sa’ayayaw pising no tyin-naw – Amis")
- [Aragonés](https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalada "Portalada – Aragonese")
- [Ænglisc](https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heafodtramet "Heafodtramet – Old English")
- [Obolo](https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwu "Uwu – Obolo")
- [अंगिका](https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Angika")
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9 "الصفحة الرئيسة – Arabic")
- [ܐܪܡܝܐ](https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90 "ܦܐܬܐ ܪܝܫܝܬܐ – Aramaic")
- [الدارجة](https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7 "الصفحة اللولا – Moroccan Arabic")
- [مصرى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87 "الصفحه الرئيسيه – Egyptian Arabic")
- [অসমীয়া](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4 "বেটুপাত – Assamese")
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Asturian")
- [Atikamekw](https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitikowin "Otitikowin – Atikamekw")
- [Авар](https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80 "БетӀераб гьумер – Avaric")
- [Kotava](https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadola "Xadola – Kotava")
- [अवधी](https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "प्रधान पन्ना – Awadhi")
- [Aymar aru](https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayriri_u%C3%B1stawi "Nayriri uñstawi – Aymara")
- [Azərbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_s%C9%99hif%C9%99 "Ana səhifə – Azerbaijani")
- [تۆرکجه](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "آنا صفحه – South Azerbaijani")
- [Башҡортса](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82 "Баш бит – Bashkir")
- [Basa Bali](https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Balinese")
- [Boarisch](https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoamseitn "Wikipedia:Hoamseitn – Bavarian")
- [Žemaitėška](https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97rms_poslapis "Pėrms poslapis – Samogitian")
- [Batak Toba](https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman "Pogu ni Alaman – Batak Toba")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina "Panginot na Pahina – Central Bikol")
- [Bajau Sama](https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekokon_Laman "Tekokon Laman – West Coast Bajau")
- [Беларуская](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian")
- [Беларуская (тарашкевіца)](https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)")
- [Betawi](https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A9-bal%C3%A9 "Balé-balé – Betawi")
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Начална страница – Bulgarian")
- [भोजपुरी](https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Bhojpuri")
- [Bislama](https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambawan_Pej "Nambawan Pej – Bislama")
- [Banjar](https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian "Laman Tatambaian – Banjar")
- [ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ](https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB "အဓိကလိတ်မဲ့ငါ – Pa'O")
- [Bamanankan](https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C9%9B_f%C9%94l%C9%94 "Nyɛ fɔlɔ – Bambara")
- [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "প্রধান পাতা – Bangla")
- [བོད་ཡིག](https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D "གཙོ་ངོས། – Tibetan")
- [বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী](https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "পয়লা পাতা – Bishnupriya")
- [Brezhoneg](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degemer "Degemer – Breton")
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana "Početna strana – Bosnian")
- [Batak Mandailing](https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaman_Utamo "Alaman Utamo – Batak Mandailing")
- [Basa Ugi](https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watangpola "Watangpola – Buginese")
- [Буряад](https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD "Нюур хуудаһан – Russia Buriat")
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Catalan")
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Primero_Pagina "El Primero Pagina – Chavacano")
- [閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄](https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_Hi%C4%95k "Tàu Hiĕk – Mindong")
- [Нохчийн](https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE "Коьрта агӀо – Chechen")
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Panid "Unang Panid – Cebuano")
- [Chamoru](https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanhaluman "Fanhaluman – Chamorro")
- [ᏣᎳᎩ](https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97 "ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ – Cherokee")
- [Tsetsêhestâhese](https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%27ohtama "Va'ohtama – Cheyenne")
- [کوردی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9 "دەستپێک – Central Kurdish")
- [Corsu](https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_maestra "Pagina maestra – Corsican")
- [Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ](https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%83%E1%94%A5%E1%91%95%E1%92%BB%E1%90%B9%E1%94%85%E1%91%8C%E1%92%8B%E1%93%82%E1%91%B2%E1%93%90 "ᓃᔥᑕᒻᐹᔅᑌᒋᓂᑲᓐ – Cree")
- [Qırımtatarca](https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_Saife "Baş Saife – Crimean Tatar")
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana "Hlavní strana – Czech")
- [Kaszëbsczi](https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prz%C3%A9dn%C3%B4_starna "Przédnô starna – Kashubian")
- [Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ](https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главьна страница – Church Slavic")
- [Чӑвашла](https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Тĕп страница – Chuvash")
- [Cymraeg](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafan "Hafan – Welsh")
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Danish")
- [Dagbanli](https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u "Solɔɣu – Dagbani")
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite "Wikipedia:Hauptseite – German")
- [Dagaare](https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu "A Gampɛlɛ zu – Southern Dagaare")
- [Thuɔŋjäŋ](https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apam_k%C3%ABd%C3%AFt "Apam këdït – Dinka")
- [Zazaki](https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pela_Seri "Pela Seri – Dimli")
- [Dolnoserbski](https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%82owny_bok "Głowny bok – Lower Sorbian")
- [Kadazandusun](https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo "Natad Tagayo – Central Dusun")
- [डोटेली](https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Doteli")
- [ދިވެހިބަސް](https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_%DE%9E%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%99%DE%A7 "މައި ޞަފްޙާ – Divehi")
- [ཇོང་ཁ](https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D "མ་ཤོག། – Dzongkha")
- [Eʋegbe](https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa_do_%C5%8Ag%C9%94 "Axa do Ŋgɔ – Ewe")
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1 "Πύλη:Κύρια – Greek")
- [Emiliàn e rumagnòl](https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/PP "PP – Emiliano-Romagnolo")
- [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – English")
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do "Vikipedio:Ĉefpaĝo – Esperanto")
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada "Wikipedia:Portada – Spanish")
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht "Vikipeedia:Esileht – Estonian")
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azala "Azala – Basque")
- [Estremeñu](https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1_antigua "Portá antigua – Extremaduran")
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C "صفحهٔ اصلی – Persian")
- [Mfantse](https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Tsitsir "Kratafa Tsitsir – Fanti")
- [Fulfulde](https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_ja%C9%93%C9%93orgo "Hello jaɓɓorgo – Fula")
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu "Wikipedia:Etusivu – Finnish")
- [Võro](https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A4%C3%A4leht "Wikipedia:Pääleht – Võro")
- [Na Vosa Vakaviti](https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabana_levu "Tabana levu – Fijian")
- [Føroyskt](https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Faroese")
- [Fɔ̀ngbè](https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9m%C3%A1_Nuk%C9%94nt%C9%94n "Wémá Nukɔntɔn – Fon")
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal "Wikipédia:Accueil principal – French")
- [Arpetan](https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiquip%C3%A8dia:Re%C3%A7ua_princip%C3%A2la "Vouiquipèdia:Reçua principâla – Arpitan")
- [Nordfriisk](https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoodsid "Wikipedia:Hoodsid – Northern Frisian")
- [Furlan](https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagjine_princip%C3%A2l "Pagjine principâl – Friulian")
- [Frysk](https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haadside "Haadside – Western Frisian")
- [Gaeilge](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach "Príomhleathanach – Irish")
- [Gagauz](https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_yaprak "Baş yaprak – Gagauz")
- [贛語](https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2 "封面 – Gan")
- [Kriyòl gwiyannen](https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Guianan Creole")
- [Gàidhlig](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-Dhuilleag "Prìomh-Dhuilleag – Scottish Gaelic")
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Galician")
- [گیلکی](https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA%CB%87_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF "گتˇ ولگ – Gilaki")
- [Avañe'ẽ](https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuatia_%C3%91epyr%C5%A9ha "Kuatia Ñepyrũha – Guarani")
- [गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni](https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8 "मुखेल पान – Goan Konkani")
- [Bahasa Hulontalo](https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Bungaliyo "Halaman Bungaliyo – Gorontalo")
- [𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺](https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%83 "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 – Gothic")
- [Ghanaian Pidgin](https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Ghanaian Pidgin")
- [ગુજરાતી](https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A0 "મુખપૃષ્ઠ – Gujarati")
- [Wayuunaiki](https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ee%27iyalaaya_a%27la%C3%BClaas%C3%BC "Ee'iyalaaya a'laülaasü – Wayuu")
- [Farefare](https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Bgezure "Pɛgezure – Frafra")
- [Gungbe](https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda_Tangan "Weda Tangan – Gun")
- [Gaelg](https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-ghuillag "Ard-ghuillag – Manx")
- [Hausa](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi "Babban shafi – Hausa")
- [客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî](https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp "Thèu-Ya̍p – Hakka Chinese")
- [Hawaiʻi](https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_papa_kinohi "Ka papa kinohi – Hawaiian")
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99 "עמוד ראשי – Hebrew")
- [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Hindi")
- [Fiji Hindi](https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna "Pahila Panna – Fiji Hindi")
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica "Glavna stranica – Croatian")
- [Hornjoserbsce](https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%82owna_strona "Hłowna strona – Upper Sorbian")
- [Kreyòl ayisyen](https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Haitian Creole")
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap "Kezdőlap – Hungarian")
- [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A7%D5%BB "Գլխավոր էջ – Armenian")
- [Արեւմտահայերէն](https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%BB "Գլխաւոր Էջ – Western Armenian")
- [Interlingua](https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal "Pagina principal – Interlingua")
- [Jaku Iban](https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah "Lambar Keterubah – Iban")
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama "Halaman Utama – Indonesian")
- [Interlingue](https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine "Principal págine – Interlingue")
- [Igbo](https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_m%CC%80b%E1%BB%A5 "Ihu m̀bụ – Igbo")
- [Igala](https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogb%C3%A1_ogbolo "Ogbá ogbolo – Igala")
- [Iñupiatun](https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulla%C4%A1niisaa%C4%A1vik "Aullaġniisaaġvik – Inupiaq")
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid "Umuna a Panid – Iloko")
- [ГӀалгӀай](https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B2 "Керттера оагӀув – Ingush")
- [Ido](https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontispico "Frontispico – Ido")
- [Íslenska](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Icelandic")
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principale "Pagina principale – Italian")
- [ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut](https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%96%85 "ᐊᒥᖅ – Inuktitut")
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 "メインページ – Japanese")
- [Patois](https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej "Mien Piej – Jamaican Creole English")
- [La .lojban.](https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uikipedi%27as:ralju "uikipedi'as:ralju – Lojban")
- [Jawa](https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa "Wikipédia:Pendhapa – Javanese")
- [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98 "მთავარი გვერდი – Georgian")
- [Qaraqalpaqsha](https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_bet "Bas bet – Kara-Kalpak")
- [Taqbaylit](https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan "Asebter agejdan – Kabyle")
- [Адыгэбзэ](https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D3%80_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D "НапэкӀуэцӀ нэхъыщхьэ – Kabardian")
- [Kabɩyɛ](https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A9_%C9%96eu "Talɩ ɖeu – Kabiye")
- [Tyap](https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu "A̱tsak Wat Wu – Tyap")
- [Kongo](https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk%C3%A2nda_ya_ngudi "Mukânda ya ngudi – Kongo")
- [Kumoring](https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Garang "Wikipidiya:Garang – Komering")
- [Gĩkũyũ](https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Kikuyu")
- [Қазақша](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Басты бет – Kazakh")
- [Kalaallisut](https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqqaa "Saqqaa – Kalaallisut")
- [ភាសាខ្មែរ](https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98 "ទំព័រដើម – Khmer")
- [ಕನ್ನಡ](https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F "ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ – Kannada")
- [Yerwa Kanuri](https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shafi_kura "Wikipedia:Shafi kura – Central Kanuri")
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8 "위키백과:대문 – Korean")
- [Перем коми](https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Пондӧтчан листбок – Komi-Permyak")
- [Къарачай-малкъар](https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Баш бет – Karachay-Balkar")
- [کٲشُر](https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95 "اَہَم صَفہٕ – Kashmiri")
- [Ripoarisch](https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houpsigk "Wikipedia:Houpsigk – Colognian")
- [Kurdî](https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk "Destpêk – Kurdish")
- [Kʋsaal](https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zug_lakir "Zug lakir – Kusaal")
- [Коми](https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Медшӧр лист бок – Komi")
- [Kernowek](https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folen_dre "Folen dre – Cornish")
- [Кыргызча](https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA "Башкы барак – Kyrgyz")
- [Latina](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima "Vicipaedia:Pagina prima – Latin")
- [Ladino](https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Primera_Oja "La Primera Oja – Ladino")
- [Lëtzebuergesch](https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it "Haaptsäit – Luxembourgish")
- [Лакку](https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD "Агьаммур лажин – Lak")
- [Лезги](https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD "Кьилин ччин – Lezghian")
- [Lingua Franca Nova](https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paje_xef "Paje xef – Lingua Franca Nova")
- [Luganda](https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olupapula_Olusooka "Olupapula Olusooka – Ganda")
- [Limburgs](https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veurblaad "Veurblaad – Limburgish")
- [Ligure](https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prin%C3%A7ip%C3%A2 "Pagina prinçipâ – Ligurian")
- [Ladin](https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_prinzipala "Plata prinzipala – Ladin")
- [Lombard](https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principala "Pagina principala – Lombard")
- [Lingála](https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3 "Lokásá ya libosó – Lingala")
- [ລາວ](https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81 "ໜ້າຫຼັກ – Lao")
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis "Pagrindinis puslapis – Lithuanian")
- [Latgaļu](https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoku_puslopa "Suoku puslopa – Latgalian")
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa "Sākumlapa – Latvian")
- [Madhurâ](https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A8yan "Tanèyan – Madurese")
- [मैथिली](https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "सम्मुख पन्ना – Maithili")
- [Basa Banyumasan](https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Banyumasan")
- [Мокшень](https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Пря лопа – Moksha")
- [Malagasy](https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana "Wikipedia:Fandraisana – Malagasy")
- [Олык марий](https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA "Тӱҥ лаштык – Eastern Mari")
- [Māori](https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hau_K%C4%81inga "Hau Kāinga – Māori")
- [Minangkabau](https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo "Laman Utamo – Minangkabau")
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главна страница – Macedonian")
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE "പ്രധാന താൾ – Malayalam")
- [Монгол](https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81 "Нүүр хуудас – Mongolian")
- [ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ](https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F "ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ – Manipuri")
- [ဘာသာမန်](https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA "မုက်လိက်တမ် – Mon")
- [Moore](https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soraogo "Soraogo – Mossi")
- [मराठी](https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Marathi")
- [Кырык мары](https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88 "Тӹнг ӹлӹштӓш – Western Mari")
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama "Laman Utama – Malay")
- [Malti](https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il-Pa%C4%A1na_prin%C4%8Bipali "Il-Paġna prinċipali – Maltese")
- [Mirandés](https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal "Biquipédia:Páigina percipal – Mirandese")
- [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC "ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ – Burmese")
- [Эрзянь](https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Прявтлопа – Erzya")
- [مازِرونی](https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "گت صفحه – Mazanderani")
- [Nāhuatl](https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C4%ABxatl "Calīxatl – Nahuatl")
- [Napulitano](https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paggena_prencepale "Paggena prencepale – Neapolitan")
- [Plattdüütsch](https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftsiet "Wikipedia:Hööftsiet – Low German")
- [Nedersaksies](https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad "Vöärblad – Low Saxon")
- [नेपाली](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Nepali")
- [नेपाल भाषा](https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C "मू पौ – Newari")
- [Li Niha](https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Olayama "Wikipedia:Olayama – Nias")
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina "Hoofdpagina – Dutch")
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudside "Hovudside – Norwegian Nynorsk")
- [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Norwegian Bokmål")
- [Novial](https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefi_pagine "Chefi pagine – Novial")
- [ߒߞߏ](https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A "ߓߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߘߊ – N’Ko")
- [IsiNdebele seSewula](https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – South Ndebele")
- [Nouormand](https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_d%C3%A9_garde "Page dé garde – Norman")
- [Sesotho sa Leboa](https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlakala_la_pele "Letlakala la pele – Northern Sotho")
- [Nupe](https://nup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatacin_feregi "Tatacin feregi – Nupe")
- [Diné bizaad](https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Diyis%C3%AD%C3%AD_Naaltsoos "Íiyisíí Naaltsoos – Navajo")
- [Chi-Chewa](https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu "Tsamba Lalikulu – Nyanja")
- [Occitan](https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh "Acuèlh – Occitan")
- [Livvinkarjala](https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A4sivu "Piäsivu – Livvi-Karelian")
- [Oromoo](https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuula_Dura "Fuula Dura – Oromo")
- [ଓଡ଼ିଆ](https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE "ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା – Odia")
- [Ирон](https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81 "Сæйраг фарс – Ossetic")
- [ਪੰਜਾਬੀ](https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE "ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ – Punjabi")
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapan_ya_Bolong "Arapan ya Bolong – Pangasinan")
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung "Pun Bulung – Pampanga")
- [Papiamentu](https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Prinsipal "Página Prinsipal – Papiamento")
- [Picard](https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accueul "Accueul – Picard")
- [Naijá](https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pej "Main Pej – Nigerian Pidgin")
- [Deitsch](https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaptblatt "Haaptblatt – Pennsylvania German")
- [Pälzisch](https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Haubdsaid "Wikipedia:Haubdsaid – Palatine German")
- [पालि](https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_Pamukha_patta "पमुख पत्त Pamukha patta – Pali")
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna "Wikipedia:Strona główna – Polish")
- [Piemontèis](https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrada "Intrada – Piedmontese")
- [پنجابی](https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81 "پہلا صفہ – Western Punjabi")
- [Ποντιακά](https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1 "Αρχικόν σελίδα – Pontic")
- [پښتو](https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE "لومړی مخ – Pashto")
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal "Wikipédia:Página principal – Portuguese")
- [Pinayuanan](https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/sitjumaq_na_sapitj "sitjumaq na sapitj – Paiwan")
- [Runa Simi](https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhapaq_p%27anqa "Qhapaq p'anqa – Quech
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tl
| 3,728
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:36.387Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!
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Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating! - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Nuvola_apps_kgpg.png)[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Together.png)
Ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") ay isang [ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") na tulong-tulong na binubuo ng mga magbabasa nito. Isa itong [Wiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki "Wiki") na maaring baguhin ng kahit sino man. Sa pamamagitan ng pagpindot ng **baguhin** na buton, maari mong baguhin ang pahinang ito at kahit ano mang artikulo sa Wikipedia.
## Kalamanan ng Wikipedia
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Kalamanan ng Wikipedia")\]
Naglalaman ang Wikipedia ng malawak na koleksiyon ng mga impormasyon hingil sa iba't ibang mga paksa. Bisitahin ang [buod](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod "Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod") upang siyasatin ang iba't ibang mga paksa. Maari din na mag-iwan ng mga komento patungkol sa mga artikulo sa mga _talk pages_ o usapan na pahina. Pindutin lamang ang **usapan** na link at pindutin ang **baguhin** na link sa talk page. Kung mayroong paksa na hindi kasama sa Wikipedia, o iyong hinahanap ngunit hindi mahanap, magtanong lamang sa [Konsultasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsultasyon "Wikipedia:Konsultasyon") na pahina, o kaya ay magdagdag ng paksa sa listahan ng [Mga hiniling na artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_hiniling_na_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga hiniling na artikulo").
## Pagbabago ng pahina
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Pagbabago ng pahina")\]
Maaring palitan ng kahit sino man ang mga pahina sa Wikipedia (kahit na ang pahinang ito!). Piliin lamang ang **baguhin** na link na mahahanap sa itaas at sa ibaba ng pahinang nais baguhin. Walang kwalipikasiyon na kailangan at hindi kinakailangang mag- [log in](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Paano_maglog-in&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Paano maglog-in (hindi pa naisusulat)").
Gamitin lamang ang Wikipedia gaya ng ibang ensiklopedya. Kung makakita ng mga problema sa baybay o mga hindi malinaw na pangungusap piliin lamang ang **baguhin** at ayusin ang mga ito. [Maging matapang sa pag-edit ng mga pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maging_matapang_sa_pag-edit_ng_mga_pahina&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Maging matapang sa pag-edit ng mga pahina (hindi pa naisusulat)"); kung nakikita mo na maaari pa na pabutihin ang isang artikulo, baguhin mo. Huwag kang masyadong mag-alala sa mga pagkakamali; kapag mayroon kang maliit na pagkakamali, maaaring ikaw o kahit sinuman ang mag-ayos nito. Maaaring nakakatakot isipin ito. Tignan ang [mga sagot sa mga karaniwang di-pagsangayon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_sagot_sa_mga_karaniwang_di-pagsangayon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Mga sagot sa mga karaniwang di-pagsangayon (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Bagaman maraming mga artikulo ang Wikipedia (48,808 mga artikulo sa ngayon), patuloy na dumadami ang ang mga artikulo sa Wikipedia na sinulat ng mga taong katulad mo. Maaari na [magsimula ng bagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina: "Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina:") o maghanap ng naisalat na artikulo at magdadag ng bagong seksiyon dito. Kung nag-alala ka tungkol sa "paggulo" sa isang artikulo, pumunta sa [sandbox](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox "Wikipedia:Sandbox") na kung saan maaaring isanay ang pagbabago ng isang artikulo sa nais ng iyong puso.
Mayroon ilang mga [patakaran](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patakaran "Wikipedia:Patakaran") dito na maaaring mo munang basahin partikular ang _[tinging walang kinikilingan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinging_walang_kinikilingan "Wikipedia:Tinging walang kinikilingan")_ o ang patakaran na walang kinikilingang pananaw na nangangahulugang na dapat walang kinikilingan ang isang artikulo at kinakatawan ang magkakaibang pananaw ang isang paksa ng patas na may pakikiisa. Nasa ilalim ng [GNU Free Documentation License](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License "GNU Free Documentation License") GFDL ang lahat ng iniambag sa Wikipedia. Tinitiyak ng GFDL na mapanatiling maipamahagi ng malaya ang Wikipedia magpakailanman. (tignan ang [Wikipedia:Mga karapatang-ari](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_karapatang-ari "Wikipedia:Mga karapatang-ari") para sa karagdagang impormasyon.)
## Tingnan ang mga sumusunod
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Tingnan ang mga sumusunod")\]
Ito ang mga ilang link para sa mga impormasyong panimula:
### Pangkalahatang impormasyon, gabay at tulong
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Pangkalahatang impormasyon, gabay at tulong")\]
- [Patungkol sa proyekto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol "Wikipedia:Patungkol")
- [Mga pahinang pangtulong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong "Wikipedia:Tulong") \- tulong sa pagbabago at pagsimula ng isang artikulo at marami pang iba na paksa.
- [Wikipedia FAQs](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_malimit_itanong "Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong") \- mga malimit itanong tungkol sa sayt.
- [Glosaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Glosaryo "Wikipedia:Glosaryo") \- isang glosaryo para sa mga karaniwang kataga sa Wikipedia.
- [Patakaran para sa taga-ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patakaran "Wikipedia:Patakaran")
### Para sa mga kalahok ng mga katulad na sayt
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Para sa mga kalahok ng mga katulad na sayt")\]
- [Gabay para sa mga mananaliksik ng h2g2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Gabay_para_sa_mga_mananaliksik_ng_h2g2&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Gabay para sa mga mananaliksik ng h2g2 (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Para sa mga bisita mula sa pamayanang [h2g2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H2g2&action=edit&redlink=1 "H2g2 (hindi pa naisusulat)").
- [Gabay para sa Everything2 noders](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Gabay_para_sa_Everything2_noders&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Gabay para sa Everything2 noders (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Para sa mga bisita mula sa pamayananng [Everything2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everything2&action=edit&redlink=1 "Everything2 (hindi pa naisusulat)").
- [Gabay para sa mga may-akda ng Indymedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Gabay_para_sa_mga_may-akda_ng_Indymedia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Gabay para sa mga may-akda ng Indymedia (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Para sa mga bisita mula sa pamayanang [Indymedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indymedia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Indymedia (hindi pa naisusulat)").
- [Gabay para sa mga tagagamit ng WikiPilipinas at WikiFilipino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Gabay_para_sa_mga_tagagamit_ng_WikiPilipinas_at_WikiFilipino&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Gabay para sa mga tagagamit ng WikiPilipinas at WikiFilipino (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Para sa mga bisita mula sa [WikiPilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiPilipinas "WikiPilipinas") at [WikiFilipino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiFilipino "WikiFilipino").
### Ang Miniserye ng Wikisibika
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section's source code: Ang Miniserye ng Wikisibika")\]
#### Pagtuturo sa sarili
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=7 "Edit section's source code: Pagtuturo sa sarili")\]
- _[Wikiketa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikiketa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Wikiketa (hindi pa naisusulat)")_
- _[Tutoryal sa pagkaroon ng tinging walang kinikilingan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Paano_magkaroon_ng_tinging_walang_kinikilingan_ang_isang_artikulo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Paano magkaroon ng tinging walang kinikilingan ang isang artikulo (hindi pa naisusulat)")_
- _[Patakaran sa kasunduan ng mga manunulat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Patakaran_sa_kasunduan_ng_mga_manunulat&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Patakaran sa kasunduan ng mga manunulat (hindi pa naisusulat)")_
- _[Pag-iwas sa mga karaniwang pagkakamali](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pag-iwas_sa_mga_karaniwang_pagkakamali&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Pag-iwas sa mga karaniwang pagkakamali (hindi pa naisusulat)")_
#### Departamento ng Malalim na mga Pag-uusisa
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=8 "Edit section's source code: Departamento ng Malalim na mga Pag-uusisa")\]
- _[Sibilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sibilidad "Wikipedia:Sibilidad")_
- _[Pag-aambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pag-aambag_sa_Wikipedia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Pag-aambag sa Wikipedia (hindi pa naisusulat)")_
- _[Ang tinging walang kinikilingan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinging_walang_kinikilingan "Wikipedia:Tinging walang kinikilingan")_
### Ang pamayanan ng Wikipedia
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=9 "Edit section's source code: Ang pamayanan ng Wikipedia")\]
- [Makipag-alam sa amin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan "Wikipedia:Kapihan")
- [Mga Wikipedista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_Wikipedista "Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista") \- listahan ng mga regular na taga-ambag; puwede mo rin idagdag ang sarili kung nais mo.
- [Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talaang_pampanauhin_para_sa_mga_bagong_tagagamit "Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit") – Bagong rehistro? Pumirma sa aming _guestbook_!
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang\_pagdating!&oldid=2036818](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&oldid=2036818)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating!
119 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!#)
|
tl
| 962
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philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:36.387Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman
|
Malayang nilalaman - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Ang mga gawa ng **malayang-nilalaman** ay iyong mga liban sa [software](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software "Software") na libre ang lisensiya sa kaparehong kaisipan na ang libre din ang lisensiya ng [malayang software](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_software "Malayang software"). Sa ibang salita, binibigyan na pahintulot ang mga tagapagtanggap, o kalayaan, na gamitin ang nilalaman para sa kung anong layunin, kopyahin ito, baguhin ito, at upang ipamahagi muli ang mga binagong bersyon.
Katulad ng mga lisensiya ng malayang software, maaari na maging [copyleft](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Copyleft&action=edit&redlink=1 "Copyleft (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang mga lisensiya ng malayang-nilalaman, kung saan pinapahintulot ang pamamahagi ng mga binagong gawa sa ilalim ng orihinal na Libreng lisensiya, o di-copyleft. Walang kasalukuyang lisensiya ang isang gawa na sakop ng publiko ( _public domain_) (halimbawa, maaari na nasa sakop ng publiko ang isang gawa dahil natapos na ang copyright nito), ngunit kabilang sa maraming mga kahulugan ang ilang gawa na sakop ng publiko bilang malayang nilalaman.
Kabilang sa halimbawa ng mga lisensiyang copyleft para sa malayang nilalaman ang [Design Science License](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design_Science_License&action=edit&redlink=1 "Design Science License (hindi pa naisusulat)") (DSL) at [GNU Free Documentation License](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License "GNU Free Documentation License") GFDL. Ginagamit ng [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") ang lisensiya ng GFDL para mga teksto nito.
Kabilang ang ilang ipinalimbag ng [Mapanlikhang mga Karaniwan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapanlikhang_mga_Karaniwan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mapanlikhang mga Karaniwan (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( _Creative Commons_) sa mga iba pang halimbawa ng mga lisensiya ng malayang-nilalaman, kapag di limitado ang pangkalakalan _(commercial)_ na paggamit at mga [hinangong likha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinangong_likha "Hinangong likha"). Tandaan, kahit ganoon, na binibigyan kahulugan ng Mapanlikhang mga Karaniwan ang isang kumpol ng mga lisensiya, at di "malayang-nilalaman", katulad ng kahulugan dito, ang lahat ng mga lisensiyang iyon.
## Tignan din
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang_nilalaman&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Tignan din") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang_nilalaman&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Tignan din")\]
- [Mga karaniwan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_karaniwan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga karaniwan (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( _Commons_)
- [Bukas na nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bukas_na_nilalaman&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bukas na nilalaman (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( _Open content_)
- [Sakop ng publiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakop_ng_publiko "Sakop ng publiko") ( _Public domain_)
- [Utilidad pampubliko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utilidad_pampubliko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Utilidad pampubliko (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( _Public utility_)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wiki_letter_w.svg "Usbong")_Ang lathalaing ito ay isang [usbong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong "Wikipedia:Usbong"). Makatutulong ka sa [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa [pagpapalawig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang_nilalaman&action=edit) nito._
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang\_nilalaman&oldid=1866765](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang_nilalaman&oldid=1866765)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Kultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kultura "Kategorya:Kultura")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Stub](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub "Kategorya:Stub")
- [Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin "Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Malayang nilalaman
73 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman#)
|
tl
| 378
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philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:36.387Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya
|
Ensiklopedya - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Ang isang **santaláalaman**, **ensiklopedya**, **ensiklopidya**, **ensayklopidya**, o **ensayklopidiya** (wikang Espanyol: _enciclopedia,_ wikang Ingles: _encyclopedia_) ay isang koleksiyon ng mga [kaalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaalaman "Kaalaman") ng tao.
Ang terminong ito ay nagmula sa salitang [Griyego](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Griyego "Wikang Griyego") na εγκύκλιος παιδεία, _enkyklios paideia_ ("sa loob ng sirkulo ng pagturo"). Mula sa salitang εγκύκλιος, na may ibig sabihing _hugis sirkito_ na binubuo ng mga salitang κύκλος o _sirkito_ at παιδεία, o _pagtuturo_.
Ang mga ensiklopedya ay maaaring naglalaman ng malawak na kaalaman sa iba't ibang larangan (Ang _[Encyclopædia Britannica](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica "Encyclopædia Britannica")_ ay isang kilalang halimbawa), or maaring naglalaman lamang patungkol sa isang partikular na larangan (tulad ng mga ensiklopedya ng [medisina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medisina "Medisina") o [pilosopiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosopiya "Pilosopiya")). Mayroon din mga ensiklopedya na naglalaman ng paksa tungkol sa isang partikular na kultura o pangbansang panannaw, tulad ng _[Great Soviet Encyclopedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Great Soviet Encyclopedia (hindi pa naisusulat)")_.
Ang mga tao ay bumuo ng maraming ensiklopedya sa kasaysayan nito, ngunit ang terminong _ensiklopedya_ ay ginamit lamang noong [ika-16 daantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-16_daantaon "Ika-16 daantaon").
## Mga naunang ensiklopedya
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga naunang ensiklopedya") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Mga naunang ensiklopedya")\]
Maraming naunang manunulat (tulad ni [Aristotle](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle "Aristotle")) ang sumubok na isulat ang buong kaalman ng tao. Ngunit si [John Harris](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1 "John Harris (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay ang madalas na kinikilala sa pagbu noong 1704 ng format na ginagamit ng mga ensiklopedya ngayon sa pamamagitan ng kanyang _[Lexicon technicum](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lexicon_technicum&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lexicon technicum (hindi pa naisusulat)")_. Ang doktor na si Sir [Thomas Browne](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Browne&action=edit&redlink=1 "Thomas Browne (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay gumamit ng salitang _ensiklopedya_ upang tawagin ang pinagsamsang refuted _Vulgar Errors_ na tinatawag din bilang [Pseudodoxia Epidemica](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pseudodoxia_Epidemica&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pseudodoxia Epidemica (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong 1646 (ika-6 na edisiyon 1676). Ang kinikilalang _[Encyclopædia Britannica](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica "Encyclopædia Britannica")_ ay mayroong mapakumbabang pinagmulaanan: mula 1768 hangang 1771 tatlong tomo ang naipalimbag. Maari na ang pinakakinikilalang sa mga naunang ensiklopedya ay ang French _[Encyclopédie](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%27Encyclop%C3%A9die&action=edit&redlink=1 "L'Encyclopédie (hindi pa naisusulat)")_ ni [Jean Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert "Jean le Rond d'Alembert") at ni [Denis Diderot](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&action=edit&redlink=1 "Denis Diderot (hindi pa naisusulat)") na nabuo noong 1772 (28 tomo, 71,818 na artikulo, 2,885 na larawan o ilustrasyon).
Ang hirarkiyal na kaayusan at ang paglaki ng mga santaláalaman ay bagay na bagay sa disk-based o on-line na pormang pangkompyuter, at ang karamihan ng mga nakasulat na santaláalaman ay lumipat na sa ganitong paraan ng paglimbag sa katapusan ng [Ika-20 siglo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-20_siglo "Ika-20 siglo"). Disk-based (kadalasang sa pormang [CD-ROM](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CD-ROM&action=edit&redlink=1 "CD-ROM (hindi pa naisusulat)")) ay murang murang magagawa at napakadaling dalahin kung saan saan. At maari din magsama ng mga impormasyong hindi magagawa sa nakasulat sa papel na porma tulad ng mga animation, audio, at video. [Hyperlinking](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyperlink&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hyperlink (hindi pa naisusulat)") mula sa mga iba't ibang bagay ay malaki din ang naitutulong, dahil makakatipid sa oras sa pagbuklat ng mararaming tomo ng kasulatan. Ang on-line na ensiklopedya ay nagbibigay naman ng impormasyong dynamic - ang mga makabagong impormasyon ay maaring agad-agad na maidadagdag sa dokumento na hindi kaya ng pormang statiko tulad ng galing sa CD-ROM o libro.
Ang mga impormasyon sa nakalimbag na santaláalaman a nangangailangan ng isang hirarkiyal na kaayusan, at kadalasan ang ginagamit na paraan ay ang pagaayos ng mga impormasyon base sa alphabeto ng mga titulo. Sa pamamagitan ng dynamic na porma, ang ganitong klaseng kaayusan ay hindi na kinakailangan. Ngunit, karamihan ng mga elektronik na santaláalaman ay nagbibigay pa rin ng kaayusan sa mga artikulo nito tulad ng pagaayos ayon sa paksa o ang pangkaraniwang ayos base sa alphabeto.
Ang artikulong ito ay parte ng [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia"), na isang santaláalaman.
## Patungkol sa pagbaybay
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Patungkol sa pagbaybay") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Patungkol sa pagbaybay")\]
Hindi mali ang mga baybay na _encyclopedia_, _encyclopaedia_, o _encyclopædia_. Gayon man sa kasaysayan, kumakatawan sa isang napakalumang pagkakamali ang dalawang nahuli. Ayon sa _[Oxford English Dictionary](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary "Oxford English Dictionary")_, isang "psuedo-Greek" ang baybay na may _ae_ o _æ_ at "isang anyo na lubusang mali (sinasabing maling pagbasa) na nangyayari sa [MSS](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MSS&action=edit&redlink=1 "MSS (hindi pa naisusulat)"). ni [Quintilian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quintilian&action=edit&redlink=1 "Quintilian (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Pliny](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pliny_ang_Matanda&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pliny ang Matanda (hindi pa naisusulat)"), at [Galen](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galen "Galen")". Sinusulat ng _Oxford English Dictionary_ na di matagpuan ang _æ_ sa orihinal na [Griyego](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griyego "Griyego") _enkyklios paideia_ para sa "edukasyong encyclical", isinisalarawan bilang "ang sirkulo ng sining at agham na inaayunan ng mga Griyego bilang kailangan sa isang liberal na edukasyon".
Pinapahayag ng _Oxford English Dictionary_ na ang baybay na may _æ_ ay "pinangalagaan na maging lipas na sa pamamagitan ng katotohanan na may pamagat na Latin bilang _Encyclopædia Britannica_ ang karamihan ng mga tinatawag na mga gawa. Kinabibilangan ng gayong ensiklopedya ang pinagbigkis na anyo na _æ_ sa kanyang opisyal na pangalan.
Di bababa sa kalahati ang pagkabanggit sa _Oxford English Dictionary_ sa mga tinatawag na "maling" baybay. Di naghahayag ng pagpili ang _Oxford English Dictionary_ o ang _[Webster's Third New International Dictionary](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Webster%27s_Third_New_International_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1 "Webster's Third New International Dictionary (hindi pa naisusulat)")_, bagaman nilalagay ng Britanikong _Oxford English Dictionary_ ang anyong _æ_ sa una, at nilalagay naman Amerikanong Webster sa ikalawa.
Tingnan ang [listahan ng mga ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Listahan_ng_mga_ensiklopedya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Listahan ng mga ensiklopedya (hindi pa naisusulat)") para sa mga link sa isang partikular na santaláalaman.
## Tingnan din
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Tingnan din")\]
- [Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_agham_at_teknolohiya "Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya")
- [Ensiklopedista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedista&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ensiklopedista (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Aklatan at agham pang-impormasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklatan_at_agham_pang-impormasyon "Aklatan at agham pang-impormasyon")
- [Panitikan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panitikan "Panitikan")
- [Leksikograpiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikograpiya "Leksikograpiya")
- [Diksiyonaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diksiyonaryo "Diksiyonaryo")
- [Paggawa ng mga reperensiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paggawa_ng_mga_reperensiya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Paggawa ng mga reperensiya (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Pauly-Wissowa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pauly-Wissowa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pauly-Wissowa (hindi pa naisusulat)")
## Mga tanyag na ensiklopedista bago mag-1700
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&veaction=edit§ion=4 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga tanyag na ensiklopedista bago mag-1700") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Mga tanyag na ensiklopedista bago mag-1700")\]
- [Suidas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suidas&action=edit&redlink=1 "Suidas (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Vincent ng Beauvais](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincent_ng_Beauvais&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vincent ng Beauvais (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( [Vicente ng Beauvais](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicente_ng_Beauvais&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vicente ng Beauvais (hindi pa naisusulat)"))
- [Bartholomeus de Glanvilla](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartholomeus_de_Glanvilla&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bartholomeus de Glanvilla (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( [Bartolome ng Ingglaterra](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartolome_ng_Ingglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bartolome ng Ingglaterra (hindi pa naisusulat)"))
- [John Henry Alsted](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Henry_Alsted&action=edit&redlink=1 "John Henry Alsted (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Louis Moréri](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Mor%C3%A9ri&action=edit&redlink=1 "Louis Moréri (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [John Jacob Hoffman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Jacob_Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1 "John Jacob Hoffman (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Pierre Bayle](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bayle&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pierre Bayle (hindi pa naisusulat)"), para sa mga edisyong nasa Internet, pumunta sa [www.lett.unipmn.it](http://www.lett.unipmn.it/~mori/bayle/antho.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20030423235039/http://www.lett.unipmn.it/~mori/bayle/antho.html) 2003-04-23 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
- [Vincenzo Coronelli](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincenzo_Coronelli&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vincenzo Coronelli (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Theodor Zwinger](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Zwinger&action=edit&redlink=1 "Theodor Zwinger (hindi pa naisusulat)") (1533-1588)
- Sir [Thomas Browne](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Browne&action=edit&redlink=1 "Thomas Browne (hindi pa naisusulat)") (1605-82), tingnan ang [penelope.uchicago.edu](http://penelope.uchicago.edu/index.shtml)
- [Pliny the Elder](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pliny_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pliny the Elder (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- San [Isidoro ng Seville](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isidoro_ng_Seville&action=edit&redlink=1 "Isidoro ng Seville (hindi pa naisusulat)") (San Isidro ng Sevilla)
- [Hrabanus Maurus](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hrabanus_Maurus&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hrabanus Maurus (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ensiklopedyang Yongle](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedyang_Yongle&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ensiklopedyang Yongle (hindi pa naisusulat)")
## Mga kawing panlabas
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&veaction=edit§ion=5 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kawing panlabas") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Mga kawing panlabas")\]
- [Isang malaking listahan ng mga link sa mga diksiyonaryo at ensiklopedya (huling binago Nob. 1999)](http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/hyperref.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20051228054012/http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/hyperref.html) 2005-12-28 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
- [Online free encyclopedia](http://astore.amazon.com/online-encyclopedia-20) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20070116235805/http://astore.amazon.com/online-encyclopedia-20) 2007-01-16 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
- [Encyclopedia meta-search ng CNET](http://www.search.com/search?channel=19&cat=63) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20050206110525/http://www.search.com/search?channel=19&cat=63) 2005-02-06 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). (kabilang ang Wikipedia)
- [Encyclopedia Meta Search](http://www.seeatown.com/search/) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20030803201253/http://www.seeatown.com/search/) 2003-08-03 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). (hinahanap ang malapit sa 20 nasa Internet na ensiklopedya sa isang hanapan, kabilang ang Wikipedia)
| Itago<br>[Authority control databases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control "en:Help:Authority control")[](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5292#identifiers "Baguhin ito sa Wikidata") |
| --- |
| International | - [FAST](http://id.worldcat.org/fast/909533/) |
| National | - [Germany](https://d-nb.info/gnd/4014986-9)<br>- [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh99001614)<br> - [2](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85042997)<br>- [France](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12043290b)<br> - [2](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931349w)<br>- [BnF data](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12043290b)<br> - [2](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931349w)<br>- [Japan](https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563841)<br>- [Czech Republic](https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117188&CON_LNG=ENG)<br>- [Spain](http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4344163)<br>- [Latvia](https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000133575&P_CON_LNG=ENG)<br>- [Israel](https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007543344005171)<br> - [2](https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007394400005171) |
| Other | - [Historical Dictionary of Switzerland](https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/028704)<br>- [Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine](http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=17918)<br>- [İslâm Ansiklopedisi](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ansiklopedi) |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&oldid=1991817](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&oldid=1991817)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ensiklopedya "Kategorya:Ensiklopedya")
- [Aklat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Aklat "Kategorya:Aklat")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Webarchive template wayback links](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links "Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Ensiklopedya
219 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya#)
|
tl
| 1,316
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philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:36.387Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol
|
Wikipedia:Patungkol - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:600px-Wikipedia-logo.png) Tandang pagkakakilanlan ng Wikipedia.
Ang **Wikipedia** ay isang [ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") na may [malayang nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman") na magkasamang sinulat ng mga tagapag-ambag mula sa buong mundo. Isang itong [wiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki "Wiki") \- ibig sabihin, maaaring makapag-edit ang kahit sino ng mga artikulo sa pamamagitan ng pagpindot sa `Baguhin` (biswal na pagpapatnugot) o `Baguhin ang wikitext` (klasikong pagpapatnugot).
Ang _[Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia")_ ay isang tatak at pagmamay-ari ng [Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia "Wikimedia") o [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasyong_Wikimedia "Pundasyong Wikimedia").
Sakop ng lisensiyang _unported_ (walang hurisdiksyon, hal. bansa) na [Creative Commons](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons "Creative Commons") Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-SA) ang lahat ng mga teksto sa Wikipedia, pati na rin ang karamihan sa mga larawan at iba pang nilalaman. Pag-aari pa rin ng mga lumikha ang kanilang mga inambag, samantalang tinitiyak naman ng lisensiyang GFDL na malayang maipapamahagi at mailalabas ang mga nilalaman nito (pakitingnan ang _[Karapatang-ari](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights "Wikipedia:Copyrights")_ at ang _[Mga Pagtatanggi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer "Wikipedia:General disclaimer")_ para sa karagdagang impormasyon).
## Tungkol sa Wikipediang Tagalog
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tl.png) Logo ng Tagalog Wikipedia.
Pangunahing artikulo: [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog")
Ang **Wikipediang Tagalog** ay ang edisyon ng [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa wikang [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"). Sang-ayon sa ibang mga Wikipedista ng mga Tagalog at Ingles na Wikipedia, ang Wikipediang ito na rin ang kumakatawan sa wikang [Filipino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Filipino "Wikang Filipino").[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-Wika-1)[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-2)[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-3) Bagaman orihinal na ginamit ang [Baybayin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin "Baybayin") noong sinaunang panahon bilang sistema ng pagsusulat ng Tagalog, sulating Latin lamang ang ginagamit ng edisyong ito dahil ito ang pinakamalaganap na alam ng nakakarami sa nagsasalita ng Tagalog. At kahit yaong marunong magsulat ng Baybayin sa ngayon ay marunong din naman na magbasa ng Tagalog na sinulat sa alpabetong Latin. Ang pangunahin layunin ng Wikipedia ay mapalaganap ang kaalaman sa lahat, at hindi ang pagpepreserba ng wika o sistema ng pagsusulat tulad Baybayin.
### Kasaysayan
Sinimulan ang Tagalog Wikipedia, _Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya_, noong 1 Disyembre 2003. Sa kasalukuyan, mayroon na itong [48,808](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_estadistika "Natatangi:Mga estadistika") mga artikulo.[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-4). Naging ika-10,000 artikulo ang _[Bantayan, Cebu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantayan,_Cebu "Bantayan, Cebu")_ noong 20 Oktubre 2007, samantalang ang _[Pasko sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasko_sa_Pilipinas "Pasko sa Pilipinas")_ ang naging ika-15,000 noong 24 Disyembre 2007.[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-WPPinoy-5) Naabot ang ika-16,000 artikulo nang malathala ang _[Pandaka pygmaea](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaka_pygmaea "Pandaka pygmaea")_ noong 11 Marso 2008.[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-UsapanPandaka-6) Nakumpleto sa [Betawiki](https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Main_Page "betawiki:Main Page") (o [Translatewiki.net](https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Main_Page "betawiki:Main Page")) ang pagsasapook o lokalisasyon ng pagsasalinwika ng mga mensaheng pangsopwer ng Tagalog Wikipedia noong 6 Pebrero 2009.[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-Betawiki-7)
#### Estadistika
- 30 Hunyo 2008: _[Silindro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silindro_(gamit_panugtog) "Silindro (gamit panugtog)")_ \- ika-17,000 artikulo[\[8\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-Silindro-8)
- 5 Agosto 2008: _[Unang Aklat ng mga Macabeo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Aklat_ng_mga_Macabeo "Unang Aklat ng mga Macabeo")_ \- ika-18,000 artikulo[\[9\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-Macabeo-9)
- 2 Oktubre 2008: _[Heriyatriko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heriyatriko "Heriyatriko")_ \- ika-19,000 artikulo[\[10\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-Heriyatriko-10)
- 1 Nobyembre 2008: _[Anak ng tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_ng_tao "Anak ng tao")_ \- ika-20,000 artikulo[\[11\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-AnakngTao-11)
- 22 Marso 2010: _[Sky Girls](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Girls "Sky Girls")_ \- ika-25,000 artikulo[\[12\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-SkyGirls-12)
- 20 Hulyo 2010: _[Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf "Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf")_ \- ika-30,000 artikulo[\[13\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-CW-13)
- 25 Oktubre 2010: _[1714 Sy](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1714_Sy "1714 Sy")_ \- ika-40,000 artikulo[\[14\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-1714SY-14)
- 9 Nobyembre 2010: _[Ekonometriks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometriks "Ekonometriks")_ \- ika-45,000 artikulo[\[15\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-Ekonometriks-15)
- 15 Enero 2011: _[Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu-Gi-Oh!_Zexal "Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal")_ \- ika-50,000 artikulo[\[16\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-YUGIOH-16)
Dahil sa pagbura ng mga maiikling artikulo na nagsimula noong 2018, bumaba sa baba ng 45,000 ang bilang ng artikulo ayon noong Disyembre 2022.
#### Mga unang hakbang ng Tagalog Wikipedia
- Ang unang naikargang artikulo ay [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") (maliban sa [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina")), noong 25 Marso 2004.
- Noong maluwag pa ang pamantayan ng Tagalog Wikipedia, ang pinaka-unang _[Napiling Artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo")_ ay ang _[Livestrong wristband](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestrong_wristband "Livestrong wristband")_, ngunit napalitan ito ng artikulong _[Kimika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika "Kimika")_ (ayon sa nabagong pamantayan).[\[17\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-17) Ngunit napalitan din ang _Kimika_ dahil sa isang proseso ng pagsusuri at pagbabalik-tanaw.[\[18\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-18)
- Gayundin, ang unang _[Napiling Larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")_ ay ang _Image:Flutterbye.jpg_ para sa artikulong _[Paru-parong Viceroy](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paru-parong_Viceroy "Paru-parong Viceroy")_, subalit napalitan ng _[Image:St Vitus stained glass.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:St_Vitus_stained_glass.jpg "Talaksan:St Vitus stained glass.jpg")_ na para sa artikulong _[Katedral ng San Vitus](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedral_ng_San_Vitus "Katedral ng San Vitus")_.[\[19\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-19)
- Ang tatlong unang artikulong pang- _[Alam Ba Ninyo?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_dinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling dinagdag")_ ay ang _[Web browser](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser "Web browser")_, _[Wikang Bulgaro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Bulgaro "Wikang Bulgaro")_ at _[Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas "Pilipinas")_.[\[20\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-TW2005-20)
- Naaprubahang may kundisyon ang _[Tagalog Wikinews](https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wn/tl)_ ( [Wikibalita](https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wn/tl "incubator:Wn/tl")) noong 19 Disyembre 2007.[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-WPPinoy-5)
- Nagkaroon ng seksiyong _[Sa Araw na Ito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_pangyayari_noong_unang_panahon "Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon")_ sa Unang Pahina noong 2 Abril 2008, ngunit pansamantalang itinago ito noong 3 Mayo 2008 dahil sa kakulangan ng taga-ambag sa bahaging ito.[\[21\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-SaArawnaIto-21)[\[22\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-SaArawnaIto2-22)
### Tingnan din
#### Paanyaya
- Kawing sa aming [paanyayang nalilimbag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paanyayang_nalilimbag "Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag").
#### Ibang mga wika sa Pilipinas na may Wikipedia
- [Bikolano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikolano "Bikolano")
- [Cebuano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuano "Cebuano")
- [Ilokano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilokano "Ilokano")
- [Kapampangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapampangan "Kapampangan")
- [Pangasinense](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangasinense "Pangasinense")
- [Waray-Waray](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waray-Waray "Waray-Waray")
- [Zamboangueño](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavacano "Chavacano")
### Mga panlabas na kawing
#### Mga kawing patungo sa ibang mga edisyon ng Wikipedia sa ibang mga wika ng Pilipinas
- [Bikol Wikipedia](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangenot_na_Pahina)
- [Cebuano Wikipedia](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Panid)
- [Ilocano Wikipedia](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid)
- [Kapampangan Wikipedia](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung)
- [Pangasinan Wikipedia](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapan_ya_Bolong)
- [Waray-Waray Wikipedia](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli)
- [Zamboangueño Wikipedia](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Primero_Pagina)
#### Mga kawing sa iba pang mga Wikipedia na nasa ibang mga wika
#### Iba pang mga kaugnay na kawing
- [Google Search Engine Filipino-language edition](http://www.google.com.ph/), kinuha noong: 23 Hunyo 2007
- [Wikimedia Philippines (English)](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Philippines "meta:Wikimedia Philippines")
- [Wikimedia Philippines (Tagalog)](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Philippines/tl "meta:Wikimedia Philippines/tl")
- [Wikimedia Philippines (Chavacano/Zamboangueño)](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Philippines/cbk-zam "meta:Wikimedia Philippines/cbk-zam")
### Mga sanggunian
01. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-Wika_1-0 "Umakyat")[Wikipedia:Pamantayang pangwika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayang_pangwika "Wikipedia:Pamantayang pangwika")/ [Wikipedia:Gabay sa abakada at pagbabaybay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gabay_sa_abakada_at_pagbabaybay "Wikipedia:Gabay sa abakada at pagbabaybay")
02. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")[Wikipedia:Kapihan: "Filipino Wikipedia (na nasa Wikimedia Incubator)"](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kapihan&oldid=352405)
03. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")Kaugnay: [_The Filipino Wiktionary Debate (formerly It's official)_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Tambayan_Philippines/Archive14#The_Filipino_Wiktionary_Debate_.28formerly_It.27s_official.29) ( [WP:Tambay Archive14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Tambayan_Philippines/Archive14#The_Filipino_Wiktionary_Debate_.28formerly_It.27s_official.29 "en:Wikipedia talk:Tambayan Philippines/Archive14").)
04. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-4 "Umakyat")[Tagalog Wikipedia Home Page](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina), isinangguni noong: 20 Oktubre 2007
05. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 5.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-WPPinoy_5-0)[5.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-WPPinoy_5-1)[Mula sa _Announcements_ (Mga Paunawa) sa _Wikipedia:Tambayan_ ng Ingles na Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:PINOY)
06. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-UsapanPandaka_6-0 "Umakyat")[Mula sa pahina ng usapan ng Pandaka Pygmaea](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pandaka_pygmaea)
07. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-Betawiki_7-0 "Umakyat")[Tala ng gawain sa Translatewiki.net (Betawiki)](http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/tl), noong 6 Pebrero 2009
08. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-Silindro_8-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Silindro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Silindro_%28gamit_panugtog%29)
09. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-Macabeo_9-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Unang Aklat ng mga Macabeo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Unang_Aklat_ng_mga_Macabeo)
10. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-Heriyatriko_10-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Heriyatriko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Heriyatriko)
11. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-AnakngTao_11-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Anak ng Tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Anak_ng_tao)
12. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-SkyGirls_12-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Sky Girls](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Sky_Girls)
13. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-CW_13-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf)
14. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-1714SY_14-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng 1714 Sy](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf)
15. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-Ekonometriks_15-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Ekonometriks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Ekonometriks)
16. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-YUGIOH_16-0 "Umakyat")[Zexal Pahina ng usapan ng Yu-gi-Oh! Zexal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Yu-Gi-Oh!)
17. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-17 "Umakyat")[Mula sa Supnayan ng Tagalog Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo&direction=next&oldid=22753)
18. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-18 "Umakyat")[Wikipedia: Pagbabalik-tanaw sa artikulong _Kimika_, Marso 25-26, 2008](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3APagbabalik-tanaw_sa_mga_napiling_artikulo&diff=190910&oldid=187843)
19. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-19 "Umakyat")[Mula sa Supnayan ng Tagalog Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan&direction=next&oldid=32917).
20. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-TW2005_20-0 "Umakyat")[Mula sa pahinang pangkasaysayan ng Suleras ng Alam Ba Ninyo?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:UnangPahinaAlam&oldid=14215)
21. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-SaArawnaIto_21-0 "Umakyat")[Mula sa kasaysayan ng Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_pangyayari_noong_unang_panahon&oldid=193523)
22. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-SaArawnaIto2_22-0 "Umakyat")[Mula sa kasaysayan ng Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Pahina&oldid=201870)
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Patungkol&oldid=2123168](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Patungkol&oldid=2123168)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Patungkol
138 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#)
|
tl
| 1,075
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:36.387Z
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https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina
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Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
## [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating! "Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating!"),
ang [malayang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman") [ensiklopedyang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") [maaaring baguhin ninuman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol "Wikipedia:Patungkol").
[Bersiyong mobile](https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina)
- [Magtanong sa pamayanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new)
- [Paano magsimula?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina")
- [Tulong sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong "Wikipedia:Tulong")
- [Mga paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod "Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod")
- [Mabilisang indeks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mabilisang_talatuntunan "Wikipedia:Mabilisang talatuntunan")
- [_For non-Tagalog speakers_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_for_non-Tagalog_speakers "Wikipedia:Help for non-Tagalog speakers")
## Napiling artikulo
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:One_Direction_2015.jpg "Ang One Direction habang nagtatanghal sa Glasgow sa kanilang On The Road Again Tour noong Oktubre 2015. Mula sa kaliwa: Louis Tomlinson, Niall Horan, Liam Payne, at Harry Styles.") Ang One Direction habang nagtatanghal sa Glasgow sa kanilang _On The Road Again Tour_ noong Oktubre 2015. Mula sa kaliwa: Louis Tomlinson, Niall Horan, Liam Payne, at Harry Styles.
Ang **[One Direction](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Direction "One Direction")** (kadalasang dinadaglat bilang **1D**) ay isang [pop](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikang_pop "Musikang pop") na bandang [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingles "Ingles")- [Irlandes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandes "Irlandes") na puro lalaki na nakabase sa [Londres](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres "Londres"), at binubuo nina Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles at Louis Tomlinson. Kasapi si Zayn Malik sa banda mula nang ito'y mabuo noong 2010 hanggang sa kanyang pag-alis noong Marso 25, 2015. Nakapirma sila sa tatak panrekord ni [Simon Cowell](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Cowell "Simon Cowell") na _Syco Records_ matapos na mabuo at makamit ang ikatlong puwesto sa ikapitong serye ng programang pantelebisyon sa [Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanya "Britanya"), ang [_The X Factor_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_X_Factor "The X Factor"). Bunsod ng _[social media](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatirang_pangmadla "Hatirang pangmadla")_ kaya naging matagumpay sa iba't-ibang bansa, ang apat na album ng One Direction, ang [_Up All Night_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up_All_Night "Up All Night") (2011), [_Take Me Home_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take_Me_Home "Take Me Home") (2012), [_Midnight Memories_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Memories "Midnight Memories") (2013) at [_Four_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_(album_ng_One_Direction) "Four (album ng One Direction)") (2014) ay nakabura ng mga dating rekord, na nanguna sa mga talaan sa malalaking merkado, at nakagawa ng mga patok na awitin kabilang ang " [What Makes You Beautiful](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Makes_You_Beautiful "What Makes You Beautiful")", " [Live While We’re Young](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_While_We%E2%80%99re_Young "Live While We’re Young")", " [Story of My Life](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Story_of_My_Life "Story of My Life")", at " [Steal My Girl](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steal_My_Girl "Steal My Girl")". Ang kanilang ikalimang album, ang _[Made in the A.M.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Made_in_the_A.M. "Made in the A.M.")_, ay inilabas noong Nobyembre 2015. Kabilang sa kanilang mga nakamit ang apat na Gantimpalang Brit ( _Brit Awards_), apat na MTV Gantimpala sa Musikang-Bidyo ( _MTV Video Music Awards_), 11 MTV Gantimpala sa Musika sa Europa ( _MTV Europe Music Awards_), 19 na Gantimpala sa Pinili ng Kabataan ( _Teen Choice Awards_), at marami pang iba. Ayon kay Nick Gatfield, tagapangulo at punong ehekutibo ng _Sony Music Entertainment UK_, kinatawan ng One Direction ang $50 milyong imperyong pang-negosyo noong Hunyo 2012. Ipinroklama silang "Nangungunang Bagong Mang-Aawit" ng 2012 ng _Billboard_. Ayon sa _Sunday Times Rich List_, nitong Abril 2013, ang banda ay tinatayang may kabuuang pinagsama-samang personal na yaman na £25 milyon ($41.2 milyon), dahilan upang sila'y maging pangalawang pinakamayayamang musikero sa [Nagkakaisang Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom") na nasa edad na mas mababa sa 30. Noong 2014, itinala sila ng _[Forbes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes "Forbes")_ bilang ikalawang may pinakamalaking kinitang artista na nasa gulang na mababa sa 30, na nakapagtala ng kitang tinatayang nasa $75 milyon mula Hunyo 2013 hanggang Hunyo 2014. Noong Hunyo 2015, itinala ng _Forbes_ ang kanilang kita na nasa $130 milyon sa loob ng nakalipas na 12 buwan, at inihanay sila bilang ikaapat na artistang may pinakamalaking kita sa buong mundo.
- **[Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Pamantayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Magnomina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman")**
## Alam ba ninyo ...
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg)
- ...na ikalawang pinakamalaking sistema ng [ilog sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga ilog ng Pilipinas") ang **[Ilog Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao "Ilog Mindanao")** na tinatawag ding Rio Grande de Mindanao?
- ...na isinama ng magasin na _[Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time "Time")_ noong 2011 ang mga **[tao-tauhang sundalo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo "Tao-tauhang sundalo")** ( _nakalarawan_) sa kanilang talaan ng 100 pinakasikat na laruan sa lahat ng panahon?
- ...na ang mga sinaunang **[megalitong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito "Megalito")** **[nuraga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga "Nuraga")** o _nuraghe_ ang simbolo ng **[Kabihasnang Nurahiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko "Kabihasnang Nurahiko")** ng [Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a "Cerdeña")?
- **[Mga nagdaang napili](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag")**
- **[Mga pinakabagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina")**
- **[Magsimula ng bagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo "Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo")**
## Sa araw na ito (Disyembre 18)
**[Disyembre 18](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18 "Disyembre 18")**
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg "Hapon") Hapon
- [1956](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956 "1956") — Sumapi ang **[Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon_(bansa) "Hapon (bansa)")** sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa").
Mga huling araw: [Disyembre 17](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_17 "Disyembre 17") — [Disyembre 16](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_16 "Disyembre 16") — [Disyembre 15](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_15 "Disyembre 15")
- **[Sinupan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_pangyayari_noong_unang_panahon "Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon")**
- **[Sa e-liham](https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/ "mail:daily-article-l")**
- **[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_makasaysayang_anibersaryo "Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo")**
## Napiling larawan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Sally_Ride_(1984).jpg)
Si **[Sally Kristen Ride](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Ride "Sally Ride")** (Mayo 26, 1951 – Hulyo 23, 2012) ay isang Amerikanong [astronauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") at [pisiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiko "Pisiko"). Ipinanganak sa [Los Angeles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles"), sumali siya sa [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") noong 1978, at noong 1983 naging unang babaeng Amerikano at pangatlong babae na lumipad sa [kalawakan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawakan "Kalawakan"), pagkatapos ng mga [kosmonauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") na sina [Valentina Tereshkova](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova "Valentina Tereshkova") noong 1963 at Svetlana Savitskaya noong 1982. Siya ang pinakabatang Amerikanong astronauta na lumipad sa kalawakan, na nagawa ito sa edad na 32.
_May-akda ng larawan: [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA")_
- **[Marami pang napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")**
**[Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Quality_images "commons:Commons:Quality images")**
## Patungkol
Ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") ay isang proyektong _online_ na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [wiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki "Wiki"). Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman"), walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman.
Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [naitatag na prinsipyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Limang_haligi "Wikipedia:Limang haligi"). Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng [_Creative Commons BY-SA_](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0). Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito.
Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno.
| | |
| --- | --- |
| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog") na: |
| [48,796](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_estadistika "Natatangi:Mga estadistika")<br>artikulo | [316](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Masisiglang_mga_Tagagamit "Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit")<br>aktibong tagapag-ambag |
## Paano makapag-ambag?
Maaring maglathala ng _online_ na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/tl "wmf:Terms of Use/tl") at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [pagpapatunay ng nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay "Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay"), [notabilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad"), at [pagkamagalang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang "Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang").
Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [paglikha ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo"), [pagbago ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_baguhin_ang_isang_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina") o [pagpasok ng litrato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paglalagay_ng_mga_larawan "Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan"). Huwag mag-atubiling [magtanong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Magtanong "Wikipedia:Magtanong") para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [proyektong tematiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProyekto "Wikipedia:WikiProyekto") o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan
Ginagamit ang mga [pahinang usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Paggamit_ng_pahina_ng_usapan "Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan") upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong _portal_ o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:KAPE "Wikipedia:KAPE"), kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
**[Babasahin para sa mga baguhan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Pagsisimula "Tulong:Pagsisimula")**
## Kaganapan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Alex_Eala_(2024_US_Open)_02_(cropped).jpg)
- Agad na pinapalitan ng [Malacañang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang "Malacañang") ang Heneral na Pulis na si [**Nicolas Torre III**](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Torre "Nicolas Torre") bilang hepe ng [Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Pulisya_ng_Pilipinas "Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas") (PNP), ayon sa dokumentong nilagdaan ni [Kalihim Tagapagpaganap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalihim_Tagapagpaganap "Kalihim Tagapagpaganap") [Lucas Bersamin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin "Lucas Bersamin").
- Sa [tenis](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis "Tenis"), naging unang manlalarong Pilipino si **[Alexandra Eala](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Eala "Alexandra Eala")** ( _nakalarawan_) na nakapanalo sa isang _main draw match_ (laban sa pangunahing paligsahan) sa isang _Grand Slam_ (Pambihirang Tropeo) sa _Open Era_ (Panahong Bukas) matapos talunin ang taga- [Dinamarka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka "Dinamarka") na si Clara Tauson sa unang rawmd ng 2025 _US Open_ – torneong singles ng mga Kababaihan.
- Nagpahayag si Mayor [Vico Sotto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vico_Sotto "Vico Sotto") ng [Pasig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasig "Pasig") sa isang paskil sa [Facebook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook "Facebook") ng pagdududa sa mga midyang nagbibigay ng plataporma sa mag-asawang Discaya, na inaakusahan ng pakikinabang sa mga **pumalyang proyekto sa kontrol ng [baha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha "Baha")**, sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng _screenshot_ ng kanilang panayam kina [Korina Sanchez](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korina_Sanchez "Korina Sanchez") at [Julius Babao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Babao "Julius Babao"). Bilang tugon, ipinagtanggol ng mga beteranong mamamahayag ang kanilang ulat at iginiit na isinagawa ang mga panayam para sa interes ng publiko at hindi bilang bayad na promosyon.
- **[Wikinews](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page "n:Main Page")**
- **[Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari "Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari")**
Pinapaandar ang Wikipedia ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasyong_Wikimedia "Pundasyong Wikimedia"), isang organisasyong 'di-kumikinabang na pinapatakbo din ang iba pang [mga proyekto](https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/ "foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/"):
- [](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Commons")
[**Commons**](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "c:")
Repositoryo ng midya
- [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikidata")
[**Wikidata**](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/ "d:")
Datos ng kaalaman
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/q: "Wikiquote")
[**Wikikawikaan**](https://tl.wikiquote.org/wiki/ "q:")
Mga sipi
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt: "Wiktionnaire")
[**Wiksiyonaryo**](https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ "wikt:")
Diksiyonaryo
- [](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikispecies")
[**Wikispecies**](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "species:")
Direktoryo ng mga espesye
- [](https://tl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Wikivoyage")
[**Wikivoyage**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy: "en:voy:")
Gabay sa paglalakbay
- [](https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/Tagalog?uselang=tl "Wikisource")
[**Wikisource**](https://tl.wikisource.org/wiki/ "s:")
Aklatan
- [](https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikiversité")
[**Wikiversity**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/v: "en:v:")
Kurso at aralin
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/n: "Wikinews")
[**Wikinews**](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/ "n:")
Balita at kaganapan
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/b: "Wikilivres")
[**Wikibooks**](https://tl.wikibooks.org/wiki/ "b:")
Aklat-aralin at manwal
- [](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikifunctions")
[**Wikifunctions**](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page "f:Wikifunctions:Main Page")
Librerya ng mga punsyon
- [](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=tl "MediaWiki")
[**MediaWiki**](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ "mw:")
Paggawa ng software na wiki
- [](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Meta-Wiki")
[**Meta-Wiki**](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "m:")
Koordinasyon ng proyektong Wikimedia
**[Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "m:List of Wikipedias")**
Nakasulat ang Wikipedia na ito sa [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"), isa sa mga pangunahing wika sa Pilipinas. Mayroon din ibang Wikipedia na nakasulat sa ibang wika na mula sa Pilipinas na nakatala sa sumusunod.
- [Mga Wikipedia sa mga wika sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_ng_Pilipinas "Mga wika ng Pilipinas")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Winaray](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
* * *
Maraming [iba pang Wikipedia](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "meta:List of Wikipedias"); nakatala sa ibaba ang ilan sa mga malalaking Wikipedia.
- 1,000,000+ artikulo
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 250,000+ artikulo
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk Bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Română](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpskohrvatski](https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 50,000+ artikulo
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenčina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenščina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [ไทย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang\_Pahina&oldid=2165449](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Pahina&oldid=2165449)"
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Ingles "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles")
343 wika
- [Аԥсшәа](https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0 "Ихадоу адаҟьа – Abkhazian")
- [Acèh](https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue "Ôn Keue – Acehnese")
- [Адыгабзэ](https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE_%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D3%80 "НэкӀубгъо шъхьаӀ – Adyghe")
- [Afrikaans](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad "Tuisblad – Afrikaans")
- [Alemannisch](https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houptsyte "Wikipedia:Houptsyte – Alemannic")
- [Алтай тил](https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA "Тӧс бӱк – Southern Altai")
- [አማርኛ](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD "ዋናው ገጽ – Amharic")
- [Pangcah](https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw "Sa’ayayaw pising no tyin-naw – Amis")
- [Aragonés](https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalada "Portalada – Aragonese")
- [Ænglisc](https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heafodtramet "Heafodtramet – Old English")
- [Obolo](https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwu "Uwu – Obolo")
- [अंगिका](https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Angika")
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9 "الصفحة الرئيسة – Arabic")
- [ܐܪܡܝܐ](https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90 "ܦܐܬܐ ܪܝܫܝܬܐ – Aramaic")
- [الدارجة](https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7 "الصفحة اللولا – Moroccan Arabic")
- [مصرى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87 "الصفحه الرئيسيه – Egyptian Arabic")
- [অসমীয়া](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4 "বেটুপাত – Assamese")
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Asturian")
- [Atikamekw](https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitikowin "Otitikowin – Atikamekw")
- [Авар](https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80 "БетӀераб гьумер – Avaric")
- [Kotava](https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadola "Xadola – Kotava")
- [अवधी](https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "प्रधान पन्ना – Awadhi")
- [Aymar aru](https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayriri_u%C3%B1stawi "Nayriri uñstawi – Aymara")
- [Azərbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_s%C9%99hif%C9%99 "Ana səhifə – Azerbaijani")
- [تۆرکجه](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "آنا صفحه – South Azerbaijani")
- [Башҡортса](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82 "Баш бит – Bashkir")
- [Basa Bali](https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Balinese")
- [Boarisch](https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoamseitn "Wikipedia:Hoamseitn – Bavarian")
- [Žemaitėška](https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97rms_poslapis "Pėrms poslapis – Samogitian")
- [Batak Toba](https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman "Pogu ni Alaman – Batak Toba")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina "Panginot na Pahina – Central Bikol")
- [Bajau Sama](https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekokon_Laman "Tekokon Laman – West Coast Bajau")
- [Беларуская](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian")
- [Беларуская (тарашкевіца)](https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)")
- [Betawi](https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A9-bal%C3%A9 "Balé-balé – Betawi")
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Начална страница – Bulgarian")
- [भोजपुरी](https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Bhojpuri")
- [Bislama](https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambawan_Pej "Nambawan Pej – Bislama")
- [Banjar](https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian "Laman Tatambaian – Banjar")
- [ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ](https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB "အဓိကလိတ်မဲ့ငါ – Pa'O")
- [Bamanankan](https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C9%9B_f%C9%94l%C9%94 "Nyɛ fɔlɔ – Bambara")
- [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "প্রধান পাতা – Bangla")
- [བོད་ཡིག](https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D "གཙོ་ངོས། – Tibetan")
- [বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী](https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "পয়লা পাতা – Bishnupriya")
- [Brezhoneg](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degemer "Degemer – Breton")
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana "Početna strana – Bosnian")
- [Batak Mandailing](https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaman_Utamo "Alaman Utamo – Batak Mandailing")
- [Basa Ugi](https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watangpola "Watangpola – Buginese")
- [Буряад](https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD "Нюур хуудаһан – Russia Buriat")
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Catalan")
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Primero_Pagina "El Primero Pagina – Chavacano")
- [閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄](https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_Hi%C4%95k "Tàu Hiĕk – Mindong")
- [Нохчийн](https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE "Коьрта агӀо – Chechen")
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Panid "Unang Panid – Cebuano")
- [Chamoru](https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanhaluman "Fanhaluman – Chamorro")
- [ᏣᎳᎩ](https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97 "ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ – Cherokee")
- [Tsetsêhestâhese](https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%27ohtama "Va'ohtama – Cheyenne")
- [کوردی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9 "دەستپێک – Central Kurdish")
- [Corsu](https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_maestra "Pagina maestra – Corsican")
- [Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ](https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%83%E1%94%A5%E1%91%95%E1%92%BB%E1%90%B9%E1%94%85%E1%91%8C%E1%92%8B%E1%93%82%E1%91%B2%E1%93%90 "ᓃᔥᑕᒻᐹᔅᑌᒋᓂᑲᓐ – Cree")
- [Qırımtatarca](https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_Saife "Baş Saife – Crimean Tatar")
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana "Hlavní strana – Czech")
- [Kaszëbsczi](https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prz%C3%A9dn%C3%B4_starna "Przédnô starna – Kashubian")
- [Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ](https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главьна страница – Church Slavic")
- [Чӑвашла](https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Тĕп страница – Chuvash")
- [Cymraeg](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafan "Hafan – Welsh")
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Danish")
- [Dagbanli](https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u "Solɔɣu – Dagbani")
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite "Wikipedia:Hauptseite – German")
- [Dagaare](https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu "A Gampɛlɛ zu – Southern Dagaare")
- [Thuɔŋjäŋ](https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apam_k%C3%ABd%C3%AFt "Apam këdït – Dinka")
- [Zazaki](https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pela_Seri "Pela Seri – Dimli")
- [Dolnoserbski](https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%82owny_bok "Głowny bok – Lower Sorbian")
- [Kadazandusun](https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo "Natad Tagayo – Central Dusun")
- [डोटेली](https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Doteli")
- [ދިވެހިބަސް](https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_%DE%9E%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%99%DE%A7 "މައި ޞަފްޙާ – Divehi")
- [ཇོང་ཁ](https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D "མ་ཤོག། – Dzongkha")
- [Eʋegbe](https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa_do_%C5%8Ag%C9%94 "Axa do Ŋgɔ – Ewe")
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1 "Πύλη:Κύρια – Greek")
- [Emiliàn e rumagnòl](https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/PP "PP – Emiliano-Romagnolo")
- [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – English")
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do "Vikipedio:Ĉefpaĝo – Esperanto")
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada "Wikipedia:Portada – Spanish")
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht "Vikipeedia:Esileht – Estonian")
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azala "Azala – Basque")
- [Estremeñu](https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1_antigua "Portá antigua – Extremaduran")
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C "صفحهٔ اصلی – Persian")
- [Mfantse](https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Tsitsir "Kratafa Tsitsir – Fanti")
- [Fulfulde](https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_ja%C9%93%C9%93orgo "Hello jaɓɓorgo – Fula")
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu "Wikipedia:Etusivu – Finnish")
- [Võro](https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A4%C3%A4leht "Wikipedia:Pääleht – Võro")
- [Na Vosa Vakaviti](https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabana_levu "Tabana levu – Fijian")
- [Føroyskt](https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Faroese")
- [Fɔ̀ngbè](https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9m%C3%A1_Nuk%C9%94nt%C9%94n "Wémá Nukɔntɔn – Fon")
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal "Wikipédia:Accueil principal – French")
- [Arpetan](https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiquip%C3%A8dia:Re%C3%A7ua_princip%C3%A2la "Vouiquipèdia:Reçua principâla – Arpitan")
- [Nordfriisk](https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoodsid "Wikipedia:Hoodsid – Northern Frisian")
- [Furlan](https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagjine_princip%C3%A2l "Pagjine principâl – Friulian")
- [Frysk](https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haadside "Haadside – Western Frisian")
- [Gaeilge](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach "Príomhleathanach – Irish")
- [Gagauz](https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_yaprak "Baş yaprak – Gagauz")
- [贛語](https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2 "封面 – Gan")
- [Kriyòl gwiyannen](https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Guianan Creole")
- [Gàidhlig](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-Dhuilleag "Prìomh-Dhuilleag – Scottish Gaelic")
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Galician")
- [گیلکی](https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA%CB%87_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF "گتˇ ولگ – Gilaki")
- [Avañe'ẽ](https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuatia_%C3%91epyr%C5%A9ha "Kuatia Ñepyrũha – Guarani")
- [गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni](https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8 "मुखेल पान – Goan Konkani")
- [Bahasa Hulontalo](https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Bungaliyo "Halaman Bungaliyo – Gorontalo")
- [𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺](https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%83 "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 – Gothic")
- [Ghanaian Pidgin](https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Ghanaian Pidgin")
- [ગુજરાતી](https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A0 "મુખપૃષ્ઠ – Gujarati")
- [Wayuunaiki](https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ee%27iyalaaya_a%27la%C3%BClaas%C3%BC "Ee'iyalaaya a'laülaasü – Wayuu")
- [Farefare](https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Bgezure "Pɛgezure – Frafra")
- [Gungbe](https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda_Tangan "Weda Tangan – Gun")
- [Gaelg](https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-ghuillag "Ard-ghuillag – Manx")
- [Hausa](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi "Babban shafi – Hausa")
- [客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî](https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp "Thèu-Ya̍p – Hakka Chinese")
- [Hawaiʻi](https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_papa_kinohi "Ka papa kinohi – Hawaiian")
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99 "עמוד ראשי – Hebrew")
- [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Hindi")
- [Fiji Hindi](https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna "Pahila Panna – Fiji Hindi")
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica "Glavna stranica – Croatian")
- [Hornjoserbsce](https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%82owna_strona "Hłowna strona – Upper Sorbian")
- [Kreyòl ayisyen](https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Haitian Creole")
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap "Kezdőlap – Hungarian")
- [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A7%D5%BB "Գլխավոր էջ – Armenian")
- [Արեւմտահայերէն](https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%BB "Գլխաւոր Էջ – Western Armenian")
- [Interlingua](https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal "Pagina principal – Interlingua")
- [Jaku Iban](https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah "Lambar Keterubah – Iban")
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama "Halaman Utama – Indonesian")
- [Interlingue](https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine "Principal págine – Interlingue")
- [Igbo](https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_m%CC%80b%E1%BB%A5 "Ihu m̀bụ – Igbo")
- [Igala](https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogb%C3%A1_ogbolo "Ogbá ogbolo – Igala")
- [Iñupiatun](https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulla%C4%A1niisaa%C4%A1vik "Aullaġniisaaġvik – Inupiaq")
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid "Umuna a Panid – Iloko")
- [ГӀалгӀай](https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B2 "Керттера оагӀув – Ingush")
- [Ido](https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontispico "Frontispico – Ido")
- [Íslenska](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Icelandic")
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principale "Pagina principale – Italian")
- [ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut](https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%96%85 "ᐊᒥᖅ – Inuktitut")
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 "メインページ – Japanese")
- [Patois](https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej "Mien Piej – Jamaican Creole English")
- [La .lojban.](https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uikipedi%27as:ralju "uikipedi'as:ralju – Lojban")
- [Jawa](https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa "Wikipédia:Pendhapa – Javanese")
- [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98 "მთავარი გვერდი – Georgian")
- [Qaraqalpaqsha](https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_bet "Bas bet – Kara-Kalpak")
- [Taqbaylit](https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan "Asebter agejdan – Kabyle")
- [Адыгэбзэ](https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D3%80_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D "НапэкӀуэцӀ нэхъыщхьэ – Kabardian")
- [Kabɩyɛ](https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A9_%C9%96eu "Talɩ ɖeu – Kabiye")
- [Tyap](https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu "A̱tsak Wat Wu – Tyap")
- [Kongo](https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk%C3%A2nda_ya_ngudi "Mukânda ya ngudi – Kongo")
- [Kumoring](https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Garang "Wikipidiya:Garang – Komering")
- [Gĩkũyũ](https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Kikuyu")
- [Қазақша](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Басты бет – Kazakh")
- [Kalaallisut](https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqqaa "Saqqaa – Kalaallisut")
- [ភាសាខ្មែរ](https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98 "ទំព័រដើម – Khmer")
- [ಕನ್ನಡ](https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F "ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ – Kannada")
- [Yerwa Kanuri](https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shafi_kura "Wikipedia:Shafi kura – Central Kanuri")
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8 "위키백과:대문 – Korean")
- [Перем коми](https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Пондӧтчан листбок – Komi-Permyak")
- [Къарачай-малкъар](https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Баш бет – Karachay-Balkar")
- [کٲشُر](https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95 "اَہَم صَفہٕ – Kashmiri")
- [Ripoarisch](https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houpsigk "Wikipedia:Houpsigk – Colognian")
- [Kurdî](https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk "Destpêk – Kurdish")
- [Kʋsaal](https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zug_lakir "Zug lakir – Kusaal")
- [Коми](https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Медшӧр лист бок – Komi")
- [Kernowek](https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folen_dre "Folen dre – Cornish")
- [Кыргызча](https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA "Башкы барак – Kyrgyz")
- [Latina](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima "Vicipaedia:Pagina prima – Latin")
- [Ladino](https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Primera_Oja "La Primera Oja – Ladino")
- [Lëtzebuergesch](https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it "Haaptsäit – Luxembourgish")
- [Лакку](https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD "Агьаммур лажин – Lak")
- [Лезги](https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD "Кьилин ччин – Lezghian")
- [Lingua Franca Nova](https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paje_xef "Paje xef – Lingua Franca Nova")
- [Luganda](https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olupapula_Olusooka "Olupapula Olusooka – Ganda")
- [Limburgs](https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veurblaad "Veurblaad – Limburgish")
- [Ligure](https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prin%C3%A7ip%C3%A2 "Pagina prinçipâ – Ligurian")
- [Ladin](https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_prinzipala "Plata prinzipala – Ladin")
- [Lombard](https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principala "Pagina principala – Lombard")
- [Lingála](https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3 "Lokásá ya libosó – Lingala")
- [ລາວ](https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81 "ໜ້າຫຼັກ – Lao")
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis "Pagrindinis puslapis – Lithuanian")
- [Latgaļu](https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoku_puslopa "Suoku puslopa – Latgalian")
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa "Sākumlapa – Latvian")
- [Madhurâ](https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A8yan "Tanèyan – Madurese")
- [मैथिली](https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "सम्मुख पन्ना – Maithili")
- [Basa Banyumasan](https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Banyumasan")
- [Мокшень](https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Пря лопа – Moksha")
- [Malagasy](https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana "Wikipedia:Fandraisana – Malagasy")
- [Олык марий](https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA "Тӱҥ лаштык – Eastern Mari")
- [Māori](https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hau_K%C4%81inga "Hau Kāinga – Māori")
- [Minangkabau](https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo "Laman Utamo – Minangkabau")
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главна страница – Macedonian")
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE "പ്രധാന താൾ – Malayalam")
- [Монгол](https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81 "Нүүр хуудас – Mongolian")
- [ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ](https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F "ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ – Manipuri")
- [ဘာသာမန်](https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA "မုက်လိက်တမ် – Mon")
- [Moore](https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soraogo "Soraogo – Mossi")
- [मराठी](https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Marathi")
- [Кырык мары](https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88 "Тӹнг ӹлӹштӓш – Western Mari")
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama "Laman Utama – Malay")
- [Malti](https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il-Pa%C4%A1na_prin%C4%8Bipali "Il-Paġna prinċipali – Maltese")
- [Mirandés](https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal "Biquipédia:Páigina percipal – Mirandese")
- [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC "ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ – Burmese")
- [Эрзянь](https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Прявтлопа – Erzya")
- [مازِرونی](https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "گت صفحه – Mazanderani")
- [Nāhuatl](https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C4%ABxatl "Calīxatl – Nahuatl")
- [Napulitano](https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paggena_prencepale "Paggena prencepale – Neapolitan")
- [Plattdüütsch](https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftsiet "Wikipedia:Hööftsiet – Low German")
- [Nedersaksies](https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad "Vöärblad – Low Saxon")
- [नेपाली](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Nepali")
- [नेपाल भाषा](https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C "मू पौ – Newari")
- [Li Niha](https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Olayama "Wikipedia:Olayama – Nias")
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina "Hoofdpagina – Dutch")
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudside "Hovudside – Norwegian Nynorsk")
- [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Norwegian Bokmål")
- [Novial](https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefi_pagine "Chefi pagine – Novial")
- [ߒߞߏ](https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A "ߓߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߘߊ – N’Ko")
- [IsiNdebele seSewula](https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – South Ndebele")
- [Nouormand](https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_d%C3%A9_garde "Page dé garde – Norman")
- [Sesotho sa Leboa](https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlakala_la_pele "Letlakala la pele – Northern Sotho")
- [Nupe](https://nup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatacin_feregi "Tatacin feregi – Nupe")
- [Diné bizaad](https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Diyis%C3%AD%C3%AD_Naaltsoos "Íiyisíí Naaltsoos – Navajo")
- [Chi-Chewa](https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu "Tsamba Lalikulu – Nyanja")
- [Occitan](https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh "Acuèlh – Occitan")
- [Livvinkarjala](https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A4sivu "Piäsivu – Livvi-Karelian")
- [Oromoo](https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuula_Dura "Fuula Dura – Oromo")
- [ଓଡ଼ିଆ](https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE "ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା – Odia")
- [Ирон](https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81 "Сæйраг фарс – Ossetic")
- [ਪੰਜਾਬੀ](https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE "ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ – Punjabi")
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapan_ya_Bolong "Arapan ya Bolong – Pangasinan")
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung "Pun Bulung – Pampanga")
- [Papiamentu](https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Prinsipal "Página Prinsipal – Papiamento")
- [Picard](https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accueul "Accueul – Picard")
- [Naijá](https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pej "Main
|
tl
| 3,914
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:36.387Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina
|
Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
## [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating! "Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating!"),
ang [malayang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman") [ensiklopedyang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") [maaaring baguhin ninuman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol "Wikipedia:Patungkol").
[Bersiyong mobile](https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina)
- [Magtanong sa pamayanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new)
- [Paano magsimula?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina")
- [Tulong sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong "Wikipedia:Tulong")
- [Mga paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod "Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod")
- [Mabilisang indeks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mabilisang_talatuntunan "Wikipedia:Mabilisang talatuntunan")
- [_For non-Tagalog speakers_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_for_non-Tagalog_speakers "Wikipedia:Help for non-Tagalog speakers")
## Napiling artikulo
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg "Si Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck noong 2019.") Si Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck noong 2019.
Si **[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck")** ( [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha"): འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་, Wylie: _jigs med ge sar rnam rgyal dbang phyug_; ipinanganak noong Pebrero 21, 1980) ay ang ikalimang Druk Gyalpo (Dzongkha: Haring Dragon) ng [Kaharian ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") at puno ng Angkan ng Wangchuck (dinastiyang Wangchuck). Siya ang kasalukuyang pinakabatang monarka at [puno ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado "Puno ng estado"). Naluklok siya sa trono noong Disyembre 6, 2006 matapos magbitiw ang kanyang ama, ang ikaapat at dating Haring Dragon ng Bhutan na si Jigme Singye Wangchuck. Naganap ang pampublikong seremonya ng koronasyon noong Nobyembre 6, 2008, ang taon na minarkahan ang ika-100 ng [monarkiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya "Monarkiya") ng Bhutan. Kaugnay ng pamilya, panganay si Khesar ng kanyang ama at ng ikatlong asawa ng kanyang ama na si Reynang (Ashi) Tshering Yangdon. Mayroon siyang mga nakababatang kapatid na babae at lalaki, gayundin, may apat na kapatid na babae sa labas at tatlong kapatid na lalaki sa labas. Asawa niya si Jestun Pema, ang Druk Gyaltsuen (Dzongkha: Reynang Dragon) ng Bhutan. Mayroon silang dalawang anak, ang mga prinsipeng sina Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck at Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck. Pagkatapos tapusin ang kanyang pag-aaral sa mababa at mataas na paaralan sa Bhutan, nag-aral si Khesar sa ibang bansa sa Akademiyang Phillips (Andover), Akademiyang Cushing at Dalubhasaang Wheaton sa [Massachusetts](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts"), [Mga Nagkakaisang Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos"), bago magtapos sa Dalubhasaang Magdalen, Pamantasan ng Oxford, [Mga Nagkakaisang Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom"), kung saan nakumpleto niya ang Programang Ugnayang Panlabas at MPhil sa Politika. Nakapaglakbay siya sa mga iba't ibang bansa, opisyal na kumakatawan ng Bhutan sa mga iba't ibang kaganapan at may aktibong gampanin sa mga pangkultura, pang-edukasyon at pang-ekonomiyang organisasyon.
- **[Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Pamantayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Magnomina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman")**
## Alam ba ninyo ...
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg)
- ...na ikalawang pinakamalaking sistema ng [ilog sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga ilog ng Pilipinas") ang **[Ilog Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao "Ilog Mindanao")** na tinatawag ding Rio Grande de Mindanao?
- ...na isinama ng magasin na _[Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time "Time")_ noong 2011 ang mga **[tao-tauhang sundalo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo "Tao-tauhang sundalo")** ( _nakalarawan_) sa kanilang talaan ng 100 pinakasikat na laruan sa lahat ng panahon?
- ...na ang mga sinaunang **[megalitong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito "Megalito")** **[nuraga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga "Nuraga")** o _nuraghe_ ang simbolo ng **[Kabihasnang Nurahiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko "Kabihasnang Nurahiko")** ng [Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a "Cerdeña")?
- **[Mga nagdaang napili](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag")**
- **[Mga pinakabagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina")**
- **[Magsimula ng bagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo "Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo")**
## Sa araw na ito (Disyembre 18)
**[Disyembre 18](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18 "Disyembre 18")**
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg "Hapon") Hapon
- [1956](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956 "1956") — Sumapi ang **[Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon_(bansa) "Hapon (bansa)")** sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa").
Mga huling araw: [Disyembre 17](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_17 "Disyembre 17") — [Disyembre 16](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_16 "Disyembre 16") — [Disyembre 15](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_15 "Disyembre 15")
- **[Sinupan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_pangyayari_noong_unang_panahon "Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon")**
- **[Sa e-liham](https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/ "mail:daily-article-l")**
- **[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_makasaysayang_anibersaryo "Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo")**
## Napiling larawan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Sally_Ride_(1984).jpg)
Si **[Sally Kristen Ride](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Ride "Sally Ride")** (Mayo 26, 1951 – Hulyo 23, 2012) ay isang Amerikanong [astronauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") at [pisiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiko "Pisiko"). Ipinanganak sa [Los Angeles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles"), sumali siya sa [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") noong 1978, at noong 1983 naging unang babaeng Amerikano at pangatlong babae na lumipad sa [kalawakan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawakan "Kalawakan"), pagkatapos ng mga [kosmonauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") na sina [Valentina Tereshkova](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova "Valentina Tereshkova") noong 1963 at Svetlana Savitskaya noong 1982. Siya ang pinakabatang Amerikanong astronauta na lumipad sa kalawakan, na nagawa ito sa edad na 32.
_May-akda ng larawan: [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA")_
- **[Marami pang napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")**
**[Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Quality_images "commons:Commons:Quality images")**
## Patungkol
Ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") ay isang proyektong _online_ na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [wiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki "Wiki"). Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman"), walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman.
Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [naitatag na prinsipyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Limang_haligi "Wikipedia:Limang haligi"). Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng [_Creative Commons BY-SA_](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0). Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito.
Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno.
| | |
| --- | --- |
| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog") na: |
| [48,796](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_estadistika "Natatangi:Mga estadistika")<br>artikulo | [316](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Masisiglang_mga_Tagagamit "Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit")<br>aktibong tagapag-ambag |
## Paano makapag-ambag?
Maaring maglathala ng _online_ na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/tl "wmf:Terms of Use/tl") at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [pagpapatunay ng nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay "Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay"), [notabilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad"), at [pagkamagalang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang "Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang").
Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [paglikha ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo"), [pagbago ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_baguhin_ang_isang_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina") o [pagpasok ng litrato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paglalagay_ng_mga_larawan "Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan"). Huwag mag-atubiling [magtanong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Magtanong "Wikipedia:Magtanong") para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [proyektong tematiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProyekto "Wikipedia:WikiProyekto") o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan
Ginagamit ang mga [pahinang usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Paggamit_ng_pahina_ng_usapan "Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan") upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong _portal_ o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:KAPE "Wikipedia:KAPE"), kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
**[Babasahin para sa mga baguhan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Pagsisimula "Tulong:Pagsisimula")**
## Kaganapan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Alex_Eala_(2024_US_Open)_02_(cropped).jpg)
- Agad na pinapalitan ng [Malacañang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang "Malacañang") ang Heneral na Pulis na si [**Nicolas Torre III**](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Torre "Nicolas Torre") bilang hepe ng [Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Pulisya_ng_Pilipinas "Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas") (PNP), ayon sa dokumentong nilagdaan ni [Kalihim Tagapagpaganap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalihim_Tagapagpaganap "Kalihim Tagapagpaganap") [Lucas Bersamin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin "Lucas Bersamin").
- Sa [tenis](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis "Tenis"), naging unang manlalarong Pilipino si **[Alexandra Eala](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Eala "Alexandra Eala")** ( _nakalarawan_) na nakapanalo sa isang _main draw match_ (laban sa pangunahing paligsahan) sa isang _Grand Slam_ (Pambihirang Tropeo) sa _Open Era_ (Panahong Bukas) matapos talunin ang taga- [Dinamarka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka "Dinamarka") na si Clara Tauson sa unang rawmd ng 2025 _US Open_ – torneong singles ng mga Kababaihan.
- Nagpahayag si Mayor [Vico Sotto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vico_Sotto "Vico Sotto") ng [Pasig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasig "Pasig") sa isang paskil sa [Facebook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook "Facebook") ng pagdududa sa mga midyang nagbibigay ng plataporma sa mag-asawang Discaya, na inaakusahan ng pakikinabang sa mga **pumalyang proyekto sa kontrol ng [baha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha "Baha")**, sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng _screenshot_ ng kanilang panayam kina [Korina Sanchez](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korina_Sanchez "Korina Sanchez") at [Julius Babao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Babao "Julius Babao"). Bilang tugon, ipinagtanggol ng mga beteranong mamamahayag ang kanilang ulat at iginiit na isinagawa ang mga panayam para sa interes ng publiko at hindi bilang bayad na promosyon.
- **[Wikinews](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page "n:Main Page")**
- **[Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari "Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari")**
Pinapaandar ang Wikipedia ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasyong_Wikimedia "Pundasyong Wikimedia"), isang organisasyong 'di-kumikinabang na pinapatakbo din ang iba pang [mga proyekto](https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/ "foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/"):
- [](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Commons")
[**Commons**](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "c:")
Repositoryo ng midya
- [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikidata")
[**Wikidata**](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/ "d:")
Datos ng kaalaman
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/q: "Wikiquote")
[**Wikikawikaan**](https://tl.wikiquote.org/wiki/ "q:")
Mga sipi
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt: "Wiktionnaire")
[**Wiksiyonaryo**](https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ "wikt:")
Diksiyonaryo
- [](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikispecies")
[**Wikispecies**](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "species:")
Direktoryo ng mga espesye
- [](https://tl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Wikivoyage")
[**Wikivoyage**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy: "en:voy:")
Gabay sa paglalakbay
- [](https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/Tagalog?uselang=tl "Wikisource")
[**Wikisource**](https://tl.wikisource.org/wiki/ "s:")
Aklatan
- [](https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikiversité")
[**Wikiversity**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/v: "en:v:")
Kurso at aralin
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/n: "Wikinews")
[**Wikinews**](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/ "n:")
Balita at kaganapan
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/b: "Wikilivres")
[**Wikibooks**](https://tl.wikibooks.org/wiki/ "b:")
Aklat-aralin at manwal
- [](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikifunctions")
[**Wikifunctions**](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page "f:Wikifunctions:Main Page")
Librerya ng mga punsyon
- [](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=tl "MediaWiki")
[**MediaWiki**](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ "mw:")
Paggawa ng software na wiki
- [](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Meta-Wiki")
[**Meta-Wiki**](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "m:")
Koordinasyon ng proyektong Wikimedia
**[Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "m:List of Wikipedias")**
Nakasulat ang Wikipedia na ito sa [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"), isa sa mga pangunahing wika sa Pilipinas. Mayroon din ibang Wikipedia na nakasulat sa ibang wika na mula sa Pilipinas na nakatala sa sumusunod.
- [Mga Wikipedia sa mga wika sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_ng_Pilipinas "Mga wika ng Pilipinas")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Winaray](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
* * *
Maraming [iba pang Wikipedia](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "meta:List of Wikipedias"); nakatala sa ibaba ang ilan sa mga malalaking Wikipedia.
- 1,000,000+ artikulo
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 250,000+ artikulo
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk Bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Română](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpskohrvatski](https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 50,000+ artikulo
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenčina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenščina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [ไทย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang\_Pahina&oldid=2165449](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Pahina&oldid=2165449)"
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Dzongkha "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha")
- [Pages using Lang-xx templates](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates "Kategorya:Pages using Lang-xx templates")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Ingles "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles")
343 wika
- [Аԥсшәа](https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0 "Ихадоу адаҟьа – Abkhazian")
- [Acèh](https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue "Ôn Keue – Acehnese")
- [Адыгабзэ](https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE_%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D3%80 "НэкӀубгъо шъхьаӀ – Adyghe")
- [Afrikaans](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad "Tuisblad – Afrikaans")
- [Alemannisch](https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houptsyte "Wikipedia:Houptsyte – Alemannic")
- [Алтай тил](https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA "Тӧс бӱк – Southern Altai")
- [አማርኛ](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD "ዋናው ገጽ – Amharic")
- [Pangcah](https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw "Sa’ayayaw pising no tyin-naw – Amis")
- [Aragonés](https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalada "Portalada – Aragonese")
- [Ænglisc](https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heafodtramet "Heafodtramet – Old English")
- [Obolo](https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwu "Uwu – Obolo")
- [अंगिका](https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Angika")
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9 "الصفحة الرئيسة – Arabic")
- [ܐܪܡܝܐ](https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90 "ܦܐܬܐ ܪܝܫܝܬܐ – Aramaic")
- [الدارجة](https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7 "الصفحة اللولا – Moroccan Arabic")
- [مصرى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87 "الصفحه الرئيسيه – Egyptian Arabic")
- [অসমীয়া](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4 "বেটুপাত – Assamese")
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Asturian")
- [Atikamekw](https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitikowin "Otitikowin – Atikamekw")
- [Авар](https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80 "БетӀераб гьумер – Avaric")
- [Kotava](https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadola "Xadola – Kotava")
- [अवधी](https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "प्रधान पन्ना – Awadhi")
- [Aymar aru](https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayriri_u%C3%B1stawi "Nayriri uñstawi – Aymara")
- [Azərbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_s%C9%99hif%C9%99 "Ana səhifə – Azerbaijani")
- [تۆرکجه](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "آنا صفحه – South Azerbaijani")
- [Башҡортса](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82 "Баш бит – Bashkir")
- [Basa Bali](https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Balinese")
- [Boarisch](https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoamseitn "Wikipedia:Hoamseitn – Bavarian")
- [Žemaitėška](https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97rms_poslapis "Pėrms poslapis – Samogitian")
- [Batak Toba](https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman "Pogu ni Alaman – Batak Toba")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina "Panginot na Pahina – Central Bikol")
- [Bajau Sama](https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekokon_Laman "Tekokon Laman – West Coast Bajau")
- [Беларуская](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian")
- [Беларуская (тарашкевіца)](https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)")
- [Betawi](https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A9-bal%C3%A9 "Balé-balé – Betawi")
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Начална страница – Bulgarian")
- [भोजपुरी](https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Bhojpuri")
- [Bislama](https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambawan_Pej "Nambawan Pej – Bislama")
- [Banjar](https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian "Laman Tatambaian – Banjar")
- [ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ](https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB "အဓိကလိတ်မဲ့ငါ – Pa'O")
- [Bamanankan](https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C9%9B_f%C9%94l%C9%94 "Nyɛ fɔlɔ – Bambara")
- [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "প্রধান পাতা – Bangla")
- [བོད་ཡིག](https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D "གཙོ་ངོས། – Tibetan")
- [বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী](https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "পয়লা পাতা – Bishnupriya")
- [Brezhoneg](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degemer "Degemer – Breton")
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana "Početna strana – Bosnian")
- [Batak Mandailing](https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaman_Utamo "Alaman Utamo – Batak Mandailing")
- [Basa Ugi](https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watangpola "Watangpola – Buginese")
- [Буряад](https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD "Нюур хуудаһан – Russia Buriat")
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Catalan")
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Primero_Pagina "El Primero Pagina – Chavacano")
- [閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄](https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_Hi%C4%95k "Tàu Hiĕk – Mindong")
- [Нохчийн](https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE "Коьрта агӀо – Chechen")
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Panid "Unang Panid – Cebuano")
- [Chamoru](https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanhaluman "Fanhaluman – Chamorro")
- [ᏣᎳᎩ](https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97 "ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ – Cherokee")
- [Tsetsêhestâhese](https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%27ohtama "Va'ohtama – Cheyenne")
- [کوردی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9 "دەستپێک – Central Kurdish")
- [Corsu](https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_maestra "Pagina maestra – Corsican")
- [Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ](https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%83%E1%94%A5%E1%91%95%E1%92%BB%E1%90%B9%E1%94%85%E1%91%8C%E1%92%8B%E1%93%82%E1%91%B2%E1%93%90 "ᓃᔥᑕᒻᐹᔅᑌᒋᓂᑲᓐ – Cree")
- [Qırımtatarca](https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_Saife "Baş Saife – Crimean Tatar")
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana "Hlavní strana – Czech")
- [Kaszëbsczi](https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prz%C3%A9dn%C3%B4_starna "Przédnô starna – Kashubian")
- [Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ](https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главьна страница – Church Slavic")
- [Чӑвашла](https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Тĕп страница – Chuvash")
- [Cymraeg](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafan "Hafan – Welsh")
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Danish")
- [Dagbanli](https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u "Solɔɣu – Dagbani")
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite "Wikipedia:Hauptseite – German")
- [Dagaare](https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu "A Gampɛlɛ zu – Southern Dagaare")
- [Thuɔŋjäŋ](https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apam_k%C3%ABd%C3%AFt "Apam këdït – Dinka")
- [Zazaki](https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pela_Seri "Pela Seri – Dimli")
- [Dolnoserbski](https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%82owny_bok "Głowny bok – Lower Sorbian")
- [Kadazandusun](https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo "Natad Tagayo – Central Dusun")
- [डोटेली](https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Doteli")
- [ދިވެހިބަސް](https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_%DE%9E%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%99%DE%A7 "މައި ޞަފްޙާ – Divehi")
- [ཇོང་ཁ](https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D "མ་ཤོག། – Dzongkha")
- [Eʋegbe](https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa_do_%C5%8Ag%C9%94 "Axa do Ŋgɔ – Ewe")
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1 "Πύλη:Κύρια – Greek")
- [Emiliàn e rumagnòl](https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/PP "PP – Emiliano-Romagnolo")
- [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – English")
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do "Vikipedio:Ĉefpaĝo – Esperanto")
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada "Wikipedia:Portada – Spanish")
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht "Vikipeedia:Esileht – Estonian")
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azala "Azala – Basque")
- [Estremeñu](https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1_antigua "Portá antigua – Extremaduran")
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C "صفحهٔ اصلی – Persian")
- [Mfantse](https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Tsitsir "Kratafa Tsitsir – Fanti")
- [Fulfulde](https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_ja%C9%93%C9%93orgo "Hello jaɓɓorgo – Fula")
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu "Wikipedia:Etusivu – Finnish")
- [Võro](https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A4%C3%A4leht "Wikipedia:Pääleht – Võro")
- [Na Vosa Vakaviti](https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabana_levu "Tabana levu – Fijian")
- [Føroyskt](https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Faroese")
- [Fɔ̀ngbè](https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9m%C3%A1_Nuk%C9%94nt%C9%94n "Wémá Nukɔntɔn – Fon")
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal "Wikipédia:Accueil principal – French")
- [Arpetan](https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiquip%C3%A8dia:Re%C3%A7ua_princip%C3%A2la "Vouiquipèdia:Reçua principâla – Arpitan")
- [Nordfriisk](https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoodsid "Wikipedia:Hoodsid – Northern Frisian")
- [Furlan](https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagjine_princip%C3%A2l "Pagjine principâl – Friulian")
- [Frysk](https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haadside "Haadside – Western Frisian")
- [Gaeilge](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach "Príomhleathanach – Irish")
- [Gagauz](https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_yaprak "Baş yaprak – Gagauz")
- [贛語](https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2 "封面 – Gan")
- [Kriyòl gwiyannen](https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Guianan Creole")
- [Gàidhlig](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-Dhuilleag "Prìomh-Dhuilleag – Scottish Gaelic")
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Galician")
- [گیلکی](https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA%CB%87_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF "گتˇ ولگ – Gilaki")
- [Avañe'ẽ](https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuatia_%C3%91epyr%C5%A9ha "Kuatia Ñepyrũha – Guarani")
- [गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni](https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8 "मुखेल पान – Goan Konkani")
- [Bahasa Hulontalo](https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Bungaliyo "Halaman Bungaliyo – Gorontalo")
- [𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺](https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%83 "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 – Gothic")
- [Ghanaian Pidgin](https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Ghanaian Pidgin")
- [ગુજરાતી](https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A0 "મુખપૃષ્ઠ – Gujarati")
- [Wayuunaiki](https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ee%27iyalaaya_a%27la%C3%BClaas%C3%BC "Ee'iyalaaya a'laülaasü – Wayuu")
- [Farefare](https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Bgezure "Pɛgezure – Frafra")
- [Gungbe](https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda_Tangan "Weda Tangan – Gun")
- [Gaelg](https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-ghuillag "Ard-ghuillag – Manx")
- [Hausa](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi "Babban shafi – Hausa")
- [客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî](https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp "Thèu-Ya̍p – Hakka Chinese")
- [Hawaiʻi](https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_papa_kinohi "Ka papa kinohi – Hawaiian")
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99 "עמוד ראשי – Hebrew")
- [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Hindi")
- [Fiji Hindi](https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna "Pahila Panna – Fiji Hindi")
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica "Glavna stranica – Croatian")
- [Hornjoserbsce](https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%82owna_strona "Hłowna strona – Upper Sorbian")
- [Kreyòl ayisyen](https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Haitian Creole")
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap "Kezdőlap – Hungarian")
- [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A7%D5%BB "Գլխավոր էջ – Armenian")
- [Արեւմտահայերէն](https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%BB "Գլխաւոր Էջ – Western Armenian")
- [Interlingua](https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal "Pagina principal – Interlingua")
- [Jaku Iban](https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah "Lambar Keterubah – Iban")
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama "Halaman Utama – Indonesian")
- [Interlingue](https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine "Principal págine – Interlingue")
- [Igbo](https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_m%CC%80b%E1%BB%A5 "Ihu m̀bụ – Igbo")
- [Igala](https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogb%C3%A1_ogbolo "Ogbá ogbolo – Igala")
- [Iñupiatun](https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulla%C4%A1niisaa%C4%A1vik "Aullaġniisaaġvik – Inupiaq")
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid "Umuna a Panid – Iloko")
- [ГӀалгӀай](https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B2 "Керттера оагӀув – Ingush")
- [Ido](https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontispico "Frontispico – Ido")
- [Íslenska](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Icelandic")
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principale "Pagina principale – Italian")
- [ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut](https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%96%85 "ᐊᒥᖅ – Inuktitut")
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 "メインページ – Japanese")
- [Patois](https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej "Mien Piej – Jamaican Creole English")
- [La .lojban.](https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uikipedi%27as:ralju "uikipedi'as:ralju – Lojban")
- [Jawa](https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa "Wikipédia:Pendhapa – Javanese")
- [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98 "მთავარი გვერდი – Georgian")
- [Qaraqalpaqsha](https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_bet "Bas bet – Kara-Kalpak")
- [Taqbaylit](https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan "Asebter agejdan – Kabyle")
- [Адыгэбзэ](https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D3%80_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D "НапэкӀуэцӀ нэхъыщхьэ – Kabardian")
- [Kabɩyɛ](https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A9_%C9%96eu "Talɩ ɖeu – Kabiye")
- [Tyap](https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu "A̱tsak Wat Wu – Tyap")
- [Kongo](https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk%C3%A2nda_ya_ngudi "Mukânda ya ngudi – Kongo")
- [Kumoring](https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Garang "Wikipidiya:Garang – Komering")
- [Gĩkũyũ](https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Kikuyu")
- [Қазақша](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Басты бет – Kazakh")
- [Kalaallisut](https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqqaa "Saqqaa – Kalaallisut")
- [ភាសាខ្មែរ](https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98 "ទំព័រដើម – Khmer")
- [ಕನ್ನಡ](https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F "ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ – Kannada")
- [Yerwa Kanuri](https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shafi_kura "Wikipedia:Shafi kura – Central Kanuri")
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8 "위키백과:대문 – Korean")
- [Перем коми](https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Пондӧтчан листбок – Komi-Permyak")
- [Къарачай-малкъар](https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Баш бет – Karachay-Balkar")
- [کٲشُر](https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95 "اَہَم صَفہٕ – Kashmiri")
- [Ripoarisch](https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houpsigk "Wikipedia:Houpsigk – Colognian")
- [Kurdî](https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk "Destpêk – Kurdish")
- [Kʋsaal](https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zug_lakir "Zug lakir – Kusaal")
- [Коми](https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Медшӧр лист бок – Komi")
- [Kernowek](https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folen_dre "Folen dre – Cornish")
- [Кыргызча](https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA "Башкы барак – Kyrgyz")
- [Latina](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima "Vicipaedia:Pagina prima – Latin")
- [Ladino](https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Primera_Oja "La Primera Oja – Ladino")
- [Lëtzebuergesch](https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it "Haaptsäit – Luxembourgish")
- [Лакку](https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD "Агьаммур лажин – Lak")
- [Лезги](https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD "Кьилин ччин – Lezghian")
- [Lingua Franca Nova](https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paje_xef "Paje xef – Lingua Franca Nova")
- [Luganda](https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olupapula_Olusooka "Olupapula Olusooka – Ganda")
- [Limburgs](https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veurblaad "Veurblaad – Limburgish")
- [Ligure](https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prin%C3%A7ip%C3%A2 "Pagina prinçipâ – Ligurian")
- [Ladin](https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_prinzipala "Plata prinzipala – Ladin")
- [Lombard](https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principala "Pagina principala – Lombard")
- [Lingála](https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3 "Lokásá ya libosó – Lingala")
- [ລາວ](https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81 "ໜ້າຫຼັກ – Lao")
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis "Pagrindinis puslapis – Lithuanian")
- [Latgaļu](https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoku_puslopa "Suoku puslopa – Latgalian")
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa "Sākumlapa – Latvian")
- [Madhurâ](https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A8yan "Tanèyan – Madurese")
- [मैथिली](https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "सम्मुख पन्ना – Maithili")
- [Basa Banyumasan](https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Banyumasan")
- [Мокшень](https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Пря лопа – Moksha")
- [Malagasy](https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana "Wikipedia:Fandraisana – Malagasy")
- [Олык марий](https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA "Тӱҥ лаштык – Eastern Mari")
- [Māori](https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hau_K%C4%81inga "Hau Kāinga – Māori")
- [Minangkabau](https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo "Laman Utamo – Minangkabau")
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главна страница – Macedonian")
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE "പ്രധാന താൾ – Malayalam")
- [Монгол](https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81 "Нүүр хуудас – Mongolian")
- [ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ](https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F "ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ – Manipuri")
- [ဘာသာမန်](https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA "မုက်လိက်တမ် – Mon")
- [Moore](https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soraogo "Soraogo – Mossi")
- [मराठी](https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Marathi")
- [Кырык мары](https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88 "Тӹнг ӹлӹштӓш – Western Mari")
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama "Laman Utama – Malay")
- [Malti](https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il-Pa%C4%A1na_prin%C4%8Bipali "Il-Paġna prinċipali – Maltese")
- [Mirandés](https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal "Biquipédia:Páigina percipal – Mirandese")
- [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC "ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ – Burmese")
- [Эрзянь](https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Прявтлопа – Erzya")
- [مازِرونی](https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "گت صفحه – Mazanderani")
- [Nāhuatl](https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C4%ABxatl "Calīxatl – Nahuatl")
- [Napulitano](https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paggena_prencepale "Paggena prencepale – Neapolitan")
- [Plattdüütsch](https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftsiet "Wikipedia:Hööftsiet – Low German")
- [Nedersaksies](https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad "Vöärblad – Low Saxon")
- [नेपाली](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Nepali")
- [नेपाल भाषा](https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C "मू पौ – Newari")
- [Li Niha](https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Olayama "Wikipedia:Olayama – Nias")
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina "Hoofdpagina – Dutch")
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudside "Hovudside – Norwegian Nynorsk")
- [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Norwegian Bokmål")
- [Novial](https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefi_pagine "Chefi pagine – Novial")
- [ߒߞߏ](https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A "ߓߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߘߊ – N’Ko")
- [IsiNdebele seSewula](https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – South Ndebele")
- [Nouormand](https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_d%C3%A9_garde "Page dé garde – Norman")
- [Sesotho sa Leboa](https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlakala_la_pele "Letlakala la pele – Northern Sotho")
- [Nupe](https://nup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatacin_feregi "Tatacin feregi – Nupe")
- [Diné bizaad](https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Diyis%C3%AD%C3%AD_Naaltsoos "Íiyisíí Naaltsoos – Navajo")
- [Chi-Chewa](https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu "Tsamba Lalikulu – Nyanja")
- [Occitan](https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh "Acuèlh – Occitan")
- [Livvinkarjala](https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A4sivu "Piäsivu – Livvi-Karelian")
- [Oromoo](https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuula_Dura "Fuula Dura – Oromo")
- [ଓଡ଼ିଆ](https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE "ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା – Odia")
- [Ирон](https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81 "Сæйраг фарс – Ossetic")
- [ਪੰਜਾਬੀ](https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE "ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ – Punjabi")
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapan_ya_Bolong "Arapan ya Bolong – Pangasinan")
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung "Pun Bulung – Pampanga")
- [Papiamentu](https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Prinsipal "Página Prinsipal – Papiamento")
- [Picard](https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accueul "Accueul – Picard")
- [Naijá](https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pej "Main Pej – Nigerian Pidgin")
- [Deitsch](https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaptblatt "Haaptblatt – Pennsylvania German")
- [Pälzisch](https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Haubdsaid "Wikipedia:Haubdsaid – Palatine German")
- [पालि](https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_Pamukha_patta "पमुख पत्त Pamukha patta – Pali")
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna "Wikipedia:Strona główna – Polish")
- [Piemontèis](https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrada "Intrada – Piedmontese")
- [پنجابی](https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81 "پہلا صفہ – Western Punjabi")
- [Ποντιακά](https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1 "Αρχικόν σελίδα – Pontic")
- [پښتو](https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE "لومړی مخ – Pashto")
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal "Wikipédia:Página principal – Portuguese")
- [Pinayuanan](https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/sitjumaq_na_sapitj "sitjumaq na sapitj – Paiwan")
- [Runa Simi](https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhapaq_p%27anqa "Qhapaq p'anqa – Quech
|
tl
| 3,728
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:37.460Z
|
https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/
|
Pilipino Star Ngayon | Balita ngayon - Philstar.com
|
# Pilipino Star Ngayon \| Balita ngayon - Philstar.com
## Online edition ng Pilipino Star Ngayon, ang dyaryong disente ng masang intelihente. Abangan ang pinakabagong balita sa wikang Filipino.
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496596/cabral-positibo-sa-antidepressant-drug-pnp)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
## [Cabral positibo sa ‘antidepressant drug’ - PNP](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496596/cabral-positibo-sa-antidepressant-drug-pnp)
By [Doris Franche-Borja](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804759/doris-franche-borja)
Positibo sa ‘antidepressant drug’ si dating Department of Public Works and Highways Undersecretary Catalina Cabral.
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496433/cabral-files-hawak-na-ng-ombudsman)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
## [Cabral files hawak na ng Ombudsman](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496433/cabral-files-hawak-na-ng-ombudsman)
By [Angie dela Cruz](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1127581/angie-dela-cruz)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496595/maging-malusog-ligtas-ngayong-pasko)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
## [Maging malusog, ligtas ngayong Pasko](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496595/maging-malusog-ligtas-ngayong-pasko)
By [Gemma Garcia](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804810/gemma-garcia)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496430/vp-sara-tumanggap-ng-pogo-donations)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
## [VP Sara tumanggap ng POGO donations](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496430/vp-sara-tumanggap-ng-pogo-donations)
By [Doris Franche-Borja](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804759/doris-franche-borja)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496592/56-milyong-dayuhang-turista-bumisita-sa-pinas)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
## [5.6 milyong dayuhang turista bumisita sa Pinas](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496592/56-milyong-dayuhang-turista-bumisita-sa-pinas)
By [Ludy Bermudo](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1478575/ludy-bermudo)
- Latest
- Trending
Trending
#### Latest
Trending
```
abtest
```
```
abtest
```
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496584/bonoan-20-encoders-ng-dpwh-ipatatawag-ng-kamara)
## [Bonoan, 20 encoders ng DPWH ipatatawag ng Kamara](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496584/bonoan-20-encoders-ng-dpwh-ipatatawag-ng-kamara)
By [Joy Cantos](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1097155/joy-cantos) \| 9 hours ago
[Unang dapat masampolan sa ipatatawag na imbestigasyon ng Kamara si dating DPWH Secretary Manuel Bonoan at 20 encoders ng ahensiya...](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496584/bonoan-20-encoders-ng-dpwh-ipatatawag-ng-kamara)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Bonoan%2C+20+encoders+ng+DPWH+ipatatawag+ng+Kamara&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496584/bonoan-20-encoders-ng-dpwh-ipatatawag-ng-kamara&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496584/bonoan-20-encoders-ng-dpwh-ipatatawag-ng-kamara&picture=https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/12/24/5_2025-12-24_15-21-20651_thumbnail.jpg)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496584/bonoan-20-encoders-ng-dpwh-ipatatawag-ng-kamara&text=Bonoan%2C+20+encoders+ng+DPWH+ipatatawag+ng+Kamara%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496584/bonoan-20-encoders-ng-dpwh-ipatatawag-ng-kamara)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp)
## [DILG: VP Sara binisita si Teves, hindi si Madriaga sa BJMP](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp)
By [Angie dela Cruz](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1127581/angie-dela-cruz) \| 9 hours ago
[Ang nakakulong na si dating Negros Oriental Rep. Arnolfo Teves ang binisita ni Vice President Sara Duterte sa Bureau of Jail...](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=DILG%3A+VP+Sara+binisita+si+Teves%2C+hindi+si+Madriaga+sa+BJMP&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp&picture=https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/12/24/4_2025-12-24_15-23-2284_thumbnail.jpg)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp&text=DILG%3A+VP+Sara+binisita+si+Teves%2C+hindi+si+Madriaga+sa+BJMP%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp)
## [8 bagyo papasok mula Enero-Hunyo 2026](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496578/8-bagyo-papasok-mula-enero-hunyo-2026)
By [Angie dela Cruz](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1127581/angie-dela-cruz) \| 9 hours ago
[Tinaya ng PAGASA na aabutin ng mula dalawa hanggang walong bagyo ang maaaring mabuo at pumasok sa Philippine area of responsibility sa unang anim na buwan o mula Enero hanggang Hunyo ng 2026.](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496578/8-bagyo-papasok-mula-enero-hunyo-2026)
[Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
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By [Mer Layson](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1515812/mer-layson) \| 9 hours ago
[Sinimulan na ng Department of Public Works and Highways ganap na alas-11:00 ng gabi ng Disyembre 24, bisperas ng Pasko,...](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/metro/2025/12/25/2496631/edsa-rehab-sinimulan-na-ng-dpwh)
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[\\
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## [PANOORIN: Ex-DPWH Usec. Cabral, nakuhanan sa CCTV sa Baguio](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
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[Kasama ang video sa masusing pagsusuri ng mga otoridad upang buuin ang kanyang mga galaw bago ang insidente.](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
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by: [Aster Amoyo](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1141669/aster-amoyo)
Nasunog ang giant Christmas decoration sa Antipolo home ni Paolo...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Giant+Christmas+d%C3%A9cor+nila+Paolo%2C+nasunog%21&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496672/giant-christmas-dcor-nila-paolo-nasunog&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496672/giant-christmas-dcor-nila-paolo-nasunog)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496672/giant-christmas-dcor-nila-paolo-nasunog&text=Giant+Christmas+d%C3%A9cor+nila+Paolo%2C+nasunog%21%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/25/2496672/giant-christmas-dcor-nila-paolo-nasunog)
### [Happy ending ba ang 2025?](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496645/happy-ending-ba-ang-2025)
by: [Dr. Paul Martinez](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1808751/dr-paul-martinez)
Ang 2025 ay naging mabigat para sa lahat ng antas ng lipunan...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Happy+ending+ba+ang+2025%3F&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496645/happy-ending-ba-ang-2025&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496645/happy-ending-ba-ang-2025)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496645/happy-ending-ba-ang-2025&text=Happy+ending+ba+ang+2025%3F%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496645/happy-ending-ba-ang-2025)
### [Plema at baradong ilong](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496643/plema-baradong-ilong)
by: [Dr. Willie T. Ong](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1805275/dr-willie-t-ong)
Ang plema ay may mahalagang ginagampanan sa pagtanggal...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Plema+at+baradong+ilong&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496643/plema-baradong-ilong&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496643/plema-baradong-ilong)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496643/plema-baradong-ilong&text=Plema+at+baradong+ilong%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496643/plema-baradong-ilong)
### [Pusa sa China, nakaligtas matapos ‘malabhan’ sa washing machine!](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496642/pusa-sa-china-nakaligtas-matapos-malabhan-sa-washing-machine)
by: [Ronniel Niko B. Halos](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1808188/ronniel-niko-b-halos)
Himalang nakaligtas ang isang pusa sa Eastern China matapos itong...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Pusa+sa+China%2C+nakaligtas+matapos+%E2%80%98malabhan%E2%80%99+sa+washing+machine%21&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496642/pusa-sa-china-nakaligtas-matapos-malabhan-sa-washing-machine&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496642/pusa-sa-china-nakaligtas-matapos-malabhan-sa-washing-machine)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496642/pusa-sa-china-nakaligtas-matapos-malabhan-sa-washing-machine&text=Pusa+sa+China%2C+nakaligtas+matapos+%E2%80%98malabhan%E2%80%99+sa+washing+machine%21%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/25/2496642/pusa-sa-china-nakaligtas-matapos-malabhan-sa-washing-machine)
### [Bitin ang Pasko ng Pilipino](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496421/bitin-ang-pasko-ng-pilipino)
by: [Ronald M. LLamas](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1808706/ronald-m-llamas)
SA bisperas ng Pasko, sariwain natin ang mahahalagang panalo ng...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Bitin+ang+Pasko+ng+Pilipino&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496421/bitin-ang-pasko-ng-pilipino&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496421/bitin-ang-pasko-ng-pilipino)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496421/bitin-ang-pasko-ng-pilipino&text=Bitin+ang+Pasko+ng+Pilipino%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496421/bitin-ang-pasko-ng-pilipino)
### [Libreng toll, siksik ang NAIA](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496419/libreng-toll-siksik-ang-naia)
by: [Butch M. Quejada](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1096558/butch-m-quejada)
HABANG ang karamihan ay nagmamadaling makauwi para makasama ang...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Libreng+toll%2C+siksik+ang+NAIA&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496419/libreng-toll-siksik-ang-naia&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496419/libreng-toll-siksik-ang-naia)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496419/libreng-toll-siksik-ang-naia&text=Libreng+toll%2C+siksik+ang+NAIA%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496419/libreng-toll-siksik-ang-naia)
### [Diborsiyo](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496418/diborsiyo)
by: [Atty. Jose C. Sison](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1807860/atty-jose-c-sison)
SA ating bansa, ang kasal ang pinakasagradong institusyon.
...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Diborsiyo&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496418/diborsiyo&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496418/diborsiyo)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496418/diborsiyo&text=Diborsiyo%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496418/diborsiyo)
### [12-anyos na lalaking ‘hitman’ sa Sweden, nahuli matapos barilin ang maling tao!](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496415/12-anyos-na-lalaking-hitman-sa-sweden-nahuli-matapos-barilin-ang-maling-tao)
by: [Ronniel Niko B. Halos](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1808188/ronniel-niko-b-halos)
ISANG nakababahalang kaso ang gumimbal sa Sweden matapos mahuli...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=12-anyos+na+lalaking+%E2%80%98hitman%E2%80%99+sa+Sweden%2C+nahuli+matapos+barilin+ang+maling+tao%21&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496415/12-anyos-na-lalaking-hitman-sa-sweden-nahuli-matapos-barilin-ang-maling-tao&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496415/12-anyos-na-lalaking-hitman-sa-sweden-nahuli-matapos-barilin-ang-maling-tao)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496415/12-anyos-na-lalaking-hitman-sa-sweden-nahuli-matapos-barilin-ang-maling-tao&text=12-anyos+na+lalaking+%E2%80%98hitman%E2%80%99+sa+Sweden%2C+nahuli+matapos+barilin+ang+maling+tao%21%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/24/2496415/12-anyos-na-lalaking-hitman-sa-sweden-nahuli-matapos-barilin-ang-maling-tao)
### [Tom, wala sa planong iwasan si Carla!](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/24/2496369/tom-wala-sa-planong-iwasan-si-carla)
by: [Gorgy Rula](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1340405/gorgy-rula)
Maingat si Tom Rodriguez sa kanyang mga sagot nang pinag-usapan...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Tom%2C+wala+sa+planong+iwasan+si+Carla%21&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/24/2496369/tom-wala-sa-planong-iwasan-si-carla&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/24/2496369/tom-wala-sa-planong-iwasan-si-carla)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/24/2496369/tom-wala-sa-planong-iwasan-si-carla&text=Tom%2C+wala+sa+planong+iwasan+si+Carla%21%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/24/2496369/tom-wala-sa-planong-iwasan-si-carla)
### [Hitik na hitik ang bunga pagtatanim ng Baguio Beans](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/23/2496198/hitik-na-hitik-ang-bunga-pagtatanim-ng-baguio-beans)
by: [Mer Layson](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1515812/mer-layson)
Ngayon araw na ito ay ibabahagi ko sa inyo ang simple at madaling...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Hitik+na+hitik+ang+bunga+pagtatanim+ng+Baguio+Beans%C2%A0&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/23/2496198/hitik-na-hitik-ang-bunga-pagtatanim-ng-baguio-beans&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/23/2496198/hitik-na-hitik-ang-bunga-pagtatanim-ng-baguio-beans)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/23/2496198/hitik-na-hitik-ang-bunga-pagtatanim-ng-baguio-beans&text=Hitik+na+hitik+ang+bunga+pagtatanim+ng+Baguio+Beans%C2%A0%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/opinyon/2025/12/23/2496198/hitik-na-hitik-ang-bunga-pagtatanim-ng-baguio-beans)
### [Nadine, laging absent sa promo ng pelikula nila ni Vice; Sweet, napa-diyos ko sa ugali ni Esnyr](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/23/2496190/nadine-laging-absent-sa-promo-ng-pelikula-nila-ni-vice-sweet-napa-diyos-ko-sa-ugali-ni-esnyr)
by: [Gorgy Rula](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1340405/gorgy-rula)
Itinanggi ni John ‘Sweet’ Lapus na meron silang isyu...
[](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=1492927611003506&display=popup&name=Nadine%2C+laging+absent+sa+promo+ng+pelikula+nila+ni+Vice%3B+Sweet%2C+napa-diyos+ko+sa+ugali+ni+Esnyr&link=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/23/2496190/nadine-laging-absent-sa-promo-ng-pelikula-nila-ni-vice-sweet-napa-diyos-ko-sa-ugali-ni-esnyr&redirect_uri=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/23/2496190/nadine-laging-absent-sa-promo-ng-pelikula-nila-ni-vice-sweet-napa-diyos-ko-sa-ugali-ni-esnyr)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referrer=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/23/2496190/nadine-laging-absent-sa-promo-ng-pelikula-nila-ni-vice-sweet-napa-diyos-ko-sa-ugali-ni-esnyr&text=Nadine%2C+laging+absent+sa+promo+ng+pelikula+nila+ni+Vice%3B+Sweet%2C+napa-diyos+ko+sa+ugali+ni+Esnyr%20https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2025/12/23/2496190/nadine-laging-absent-sa-promo-ng-pelikula-nila-ni-vice-sweet-napa-diyos-ko-sa-ugali-ni-esnyr)
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2025-12-25T01:51:37.461Z
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[**Cathy Cabral may have suffered insomnia linked to depression, anxiety: psychiatrist**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/cathy-cabral-may-have-suffered-insomnia-linked-to-depression-anxiety-psychiatrist-1255)
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[**Cathy Cabral may have suffered insomnia linked to depression, anxiety: psychiatrist** \\
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[**Cardinal Advincula urges courage and integrity in Christmas Eve homily**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/cardinal-advincula-urges-courage-and-integrity-in-christmas-eve-homily-2305)
[**LOTTO RESULTS: Disyembre 24, 2025**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/lotto-results-disyembre-24-2025-2234)
[**Sagutan ng dalawang grupo sa labas ng mall nauwi sa sakitan sa Marikina**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/sagutan-ng-dalawang-grupo-sa-labas-ng-mall-nauwi-sa-sakitan-sa-marikina-2104)
[**Mga pasahero dagsa pa rin sa PITX isang araw bago ang Pasko**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/mga-pasahero-dagsa-pa-rin-sa-pitx-isang-araw-bago-ang-pasko-1813)
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[**2 security guard patay sa pamamaril ng umano'y kapwa guwardya sa Quezon City**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/2-security-guard-patay-sa-pamamaril-ng-umano-y-kapwa-guwardya-sa-quezon-city-1757)
* * *
[**Several lanes in EDSA-Pasay closed for EDSA rehab**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/several-lanes-in-edsa-pasay-closed-for-edsa-rehab-1705)
* * *
[**Massage therapist arrested for allegedly live-streaming client without consent**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/massage-therapist-arrested-for-allegedly-live-streaming-client-without-consent-1605)
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[**Regions**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions)
[**1 patay, 2 sugatan sa salpukan ng tricycle at motorsiklong minamaneho ng pulis**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/25/1-patay-2-sugatan-sa-salpukan-ng-tricycle-at-motorsiklong-minamaneho-ng-pulis-0830)
[**3 NPA leaders, 2 members killed in CamSur clash**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/24/3-npa-leaders-2-members-killed-in-camsur-clash-2311)
[**Byahe sa Viga, Catanduanes, naparalisa dahil sa malaking landslide**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/24/byahe-sa-viga-catanduanes-naparalisa-dahil-sa-malaking-landslide-1554)
[**Typhoon Tino victims in Mandaue move in to prefab homes on Christmas Eve**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/24/typhoon-tino-victims-in-mandaue-move-in-to-prefab-homes-on-christmas-eve-1043)
[**PCG ferries stranded passengers at Lucena port**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/24/pcg-ferries-stranded-passengers-at-lucena-port-0939)
* * *
[**PNP inspects Discaya’s cell, rules out any ‘special treatment’**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/23/pnp-conducts-inspection-at-discaya-s-cell-rules-out-any-special-treatment-1404)
* * *
[**SC dismisses Zamboanga del Norte judge over murder of fellow judge**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/23/sc-dismisses-zamboanga-del-norte-judge-over-murder-of-fellow-judge-1227)
* * *
[**Driver suspendido matapos magbalibag umano ng bike sa Bulacan: LTO**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/23/driver-suspendido-matapos-magbalibag-ng-bike-sa-bulacan-lto-1018)
## Entertainment
[**Gerald Anderson reveals the inspiration behind his MMFF entry 'Rekonek': ‘It was accidental’**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/gerald-anderson-reveals-the-inspiration-behind-his-mmff-entry-rekonek-it-was-accidental-1655)
#### Movies & Series
[](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/carlo-aquino-on-being-excited-for-this-year-s-mmff-ang-daming-magagandang-pelikula-1632)
#### Movies & Series
[**Carlo Aquino on being excited for this year’s MMFF: ‘Ang daming magagandang pelikula!’**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/carlo-aquino-on-being-excited-for-this-year-s-mmff-ang-daming-magagandang-pelikula-1632)
[](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/stranger-things-set-for-final-bow-five-things-to-know-1730)
#### Movies & Series
[**Stranger Things set for final bow: Five things to know**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/stranger-things-set-for-final-bow-five-things-to-know-1730)
[](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-says-john-lloyd-cruz-has-always-been-her-son-s-father-figure-because-he-s-present-1604)
#### Celebrities
[**Ellen Adarna says John Lloyd Cruz has always been her son's father figure: ‘Because he’s present’**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-says-john-lloyd-cruz-has-always-been-her-son-s-father-figure-because-he-s-present-1604)
[](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/12/24/gerald-and-bela-reconnect-with-their-life-s-turning-points-in-this-kapamilya-chat-game-2205)
#### TV
[**Gerald and Bela reconnect with their life’s turning points in this Kapamilya Chat game**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/12/24/gerald-and-bela-reconnect-with-their-life-s-turning-points-in-this-kapamilya-chat-game-2205)
[](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/emotional-vice-ganda-on-call-me-mother-ipagmamalaki-ko-talaga-to-0741)
#### Movies & Series
[**Emotional Vice Ganda on 'Call me Mother': 'Ipagmamalaki ko talaga to!'**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/emotional-vice-ganda-on-call-me-mother-ipagmamalaki-ko-talaga-to-0741)
[](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-reveals-commitment-to-remaining-single-i-m-choosing-regulation-over-rushing-1452)
#### Celebrities
[**Ellen Adarna reveals commitment to remaining single: ‘I’m choosing regulation over rushing’**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-reveals-commitment-to-remaining-single-i-m-choosing-regulation-over-rushing-1452)
[**Carlo Aquino on being excited for this year’s MMFF: ‘Ang daming magagandang pelikula!’** \\
\\
**Movies & Series**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/carlo-aquino-on-being-excited-for-this-year-s-mmff-ang-daming-magagandang-pelikula-1632)
[**Stranger Things set for final bow: Five things to know** \\
\\
**Movies & Series**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/stranger-things-set-for-final-bow-five-things-to-know-1730)
[**Ellen Adarna says John Lloyd Cruz has always been her son's father figure: ‘Because he’s present’** \\
\\
**Celebrities**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-says-john-lloyd-cruz-has-always-been-her-son-s-father-figure-because-he-s-present-1604)
[**Gerald and Bela reconnect with their life’s turning points in this Kapamilya Chat game** \\
\\
**TV**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/12/24/gerald-and-bela-reconnect-with-their-life-s-turning-points-in-this-kapamilya-chat-game-2205)
[**Emotional Vice Ganda on 'Call me Mother': 'Ipagmamalaki ko talaga to!'** \\
\\
**Movies & Series**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/12/24/emotional-vice-ganda-on-call-me-mother-ipagmamalaki-ko-talaga-to-0741)
[**Ellen Adarna reveals commitment to remaining single: ‘I’m choosing regulation over rushing’** \\
\\
**Celebrities**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/12/24/ellen-adarna-reveals-commitment-to-remaining-single-i-m-choosing-regulation-over-rushing-1452)
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[**World**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world)
[**Southern California braces for devastating Christmas storm**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/25/southern-california-braces-for-devastating-christmas-storm-0854)
[**Bethlehem celebrates first festive Christmas since Gaza war**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/bethlehem-celebrates-first-festive-christmas-since-gaza-war-2138)
[**India space agency launches its heaviest satellite**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/india-space-agency-launches-its-heaviest-satellite-2051)
[**6.0-magnitude earthquake hits Taiwan: USGS**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/6-0-magnitude-earthquake-hits-taiwan-usgs-1943)
[**Zelensky reveals US-Ukraine plan to end Russian war; key questions remain**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/zelensky-reveals-us-ukraine-plan-to-end-russian-war-key-questions-remain-1851)
* * *
[**19-meter-tall snowman illuminates night sky in northeast China's Harbin**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/19-meter-tall-snowman-illuminates-night-sky-in-northeast-china-s-harbin-1447)
* * *
[**Two dead, others missing in US nursing home blast: governor**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/two-dead-others-missing-in-us-nursing-home-blast-governor-1037)
* * *
[**At UN, Russia and China criticize US conduct toward Venezuela**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/at-un-russia-and-china-criticize-us-conduct-toward-venezuela-0807)
[**Health & Science**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science)
[**DOH, cardiologist share tips for a healthy Noche Buena**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/24/doh-cardiologist-share-tips-for-a-healthy-noche-buena-1020)
[**PhilHealth sets Dec 26 cutoff for YAKAP Clinic transfers**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/23/philhealth-sets-dec-26-cutoff-for-yakap-clinic-transfers-1043)
[**US approves first GLP-1 pill for weight loss: Novo Nordisk**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/23/us-approves-first-glp-1-pill-for-weight-loss-novo-nordisk-0914)
[**Nangenotan an Naga pasiring sa climate resilience sa tabang kan LiDAR technology**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/21/nangenotan-an-naga-pasiring-sa-climate-resilience-sa-tabang-kan-lidar-technology-0957)
[**DOST-FPRDI to develop bamboo as fire-retardant construction material**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/20/dost-fprdi-to-develop-bamboo-as-fire-retardant-construction-material-0954)
* * *
[**Trump orders marijuana reclassified as less dangerous drug**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/19/trump-orders-marijuana-reclassified-as-less-dangerous-drug-0834)
* * *
[**DOH eyes zero-balance billing for LGU hospitals**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/15/doh-eyes-zero-balance-billing-for-lgu-hospitals-1615)
* * *
[**Campaign against use of firecrackers should be year-round — expert**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/health-science/2025/12/15/campaign-against-use-of-firecrackers-should-be-year-round-expert-1513)
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[**Business**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business)
[**Nvidia expands AI empire with Groq talent grab**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/25/nvidia-expands-ai-empire-with-groq-talent-grab-0929)
[**Pinoys troop to wet markets, supermarkets for last-minute holiday shopping**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/24/pinoys-troop-to-wet-markets-supermarkets-for-last-minute-holiday-shopping-1641)
[**Marcos to sign 2026 budget on first week of January — Recto**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/24/marcos-to-sign-2026-budget-on-first-week-of-january-recto-1228)
[**DOLE sets holiday pay rules for Christmas**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/24/dole-sets-holiday-pay-rules-for-christmas-1052)
[**Lechoneros recover from 3-week closure as Christmas rush boosts sales**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/23/lechoneros-recover-from-3-week-closure-as-christmas-rush-boosts-sales-1923)
* * *
[**How to avoid scams this holiday season**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/23/how-to-avoid-scams-this-holiday-season-1606)
* * *
[**Turn your trash into meal gift certificates**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/23/turn-your-trash-into-meal-gift-certificates-1606)
* * *
[**Immigration deploys more personnel as passenger numbers surge at NAIA**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/23/immigration-deploys-more-personnel-as-passenger-numbers-surge-at-naia-1437)
[**Technology**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology)
[**Hacking chargers? Gov’t warns vs ‘malicious cables’ sold online**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/24/hacking-chargers-gov-t-warns-vs-malicious-cables-sold-online-1425)
[**AI 'actor' Tilly Norwood fuels Hollywood debate over consent, regulation**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/24/ai-actor-tilly-norwood-fuels-hollywood-debate-over-consent-regulation-0918)
[**PNP-ACG ramp up cyber defense training with finance app**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/23/pnp-acg-ramp-up-cyber-defense-training-with-finance-app-1228)
[**REVIEW: ROG Xbox Ally 2025 delivers performance, convenience for gamers**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/23/review-rog-xbox-ally-2025-delivers-performance-convenience-for-gamers-1217)
[**Global cashless payment method lands in PH**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/23/global-cashless-payment-method-lands-in-ph-1205)
* * *
[**Spotify says piracy activists hacked its music catalogue**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/23/spotify-says-piracy-activists-hacked-its-music-catalogue-0853)
* * *
[**NTC orders takedown of 50 unregistered online trading platforms**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/22/ntc-orders-takedown-of-50-unregistered-online-trading-platforms-2220)
* * *
[**TikTok signs joint venture deal to end US ban threat**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/technology/2025/12/19/trump-targets-non-white-immigrants-in-renewed-xenophobic-rants-0830)
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[**Weather & Traffic**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic)
[**LIST: EDSA rehabilitation schedule from Dec. 28 to Jan. 5**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/25/list-edsa-rehabilitation-schedule-from-dec-28-to-jan-5-0853)
[**EDSA rehabilitation will begin December 24: DPWH**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/23/edsa-rehabilitation-will-begin-december-24-dpwh-1649)
[**Up to 8 tropical cyclones expected in PAR in the first half of 2026**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/23/up-to-8-tropical-cyclones-expected-in-par-in-the-first-half-of-2026-1314)
[**Cuddle weather for Christmas? Expect cooler climes on Dec 25 - PAGASA**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/23/cuddle-weather-for-christmas-expect-cooler-climes-on-dec-25-pagasa-1106)
[**Number coding suspended on Christmas, New Year**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/22/number-coding-suspended-on-christmas-new-year-1201)
* * *
[**No weather disturbance expected during Christmas week**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/21/no-weather-disturbance-expected-thisr-christmas-week-1809)
* * *
[**NLEX travelers brace for slow-moving traffic amid Christmas exodus**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/20/nlex-travelers-brace-for-slow-moving-traffic-amid-christmas-exodus-1833)
* * *
[**Filipino meteorologists devise algorithm to detect, monitor shear lines**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/18/filipino-meteorologists-devise-algorithm-to-detect-monitor-shear-lines-0027)
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## More from News
[**Nvidia expands AI empire with Groq talent grab**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2025/12/25/nvidia-expands-ai-empire-with-groq-talent-grab-0929)
[**Southern California braces for devastating Christmas storm**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/25/southern-california-braces-for-devastating-christmas-storm-0854)
[**LIST: EDSA rehabilitation schedule from Dec. 28 to Jan. 5**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/12/25/list-edsa-rehabilitation-schedule-from-dec-28-to-jan-5-0853)
[**1 patay, 2 sugatan sa salpukan ng tricycle at motorsiklong minamaneho ng pulis**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/25/1-patay-2-sugatan-sa-salpukan-ng-tricycle-at-motorsiklong-minamaneho-ng-pulis-0830)
[**Ilang taga-Taguig, sinalubong ang Pasko sa gitna ng sunog**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/2025/12/25/ilang-taga-taguig-sinalubong-ang-pasko-sa-gitna-ng-sunog-0800)
[**Marcos reminds Filipinos on Christmas: ‘Bring kindness, happiness’ especially to marginalized**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/25/marcos-reminds-filipinos-on-christmas-bring-kindness-happiness-0500)
[**3 NPA leaders, 2 members killed in CamSur clash**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/24/3-npa-leaders-2-members-killed-in-camsur-clash-2311)
[**Cardinal Advincula urges courage and integrity in Christmas Eve homily**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/cardinal-advincula-urges-courage-and-integrity-in-christmas-eve-homily-2305)
ADVERTISEMENT
[**LOTTO RESULTS: Disyembre 24, 2025**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/lotto-results-disyembre-24-2025-2234)
[**Bethlehem celebrates first festive Christmas since Gaza war**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/bethlehem-celebrates-first-festive-christmas-since-gaza-war-2138)
[**Sagutan ng dalawang grupo sa labas ng mall nauwi sa sakitan sa Marikina**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/12/24/sagutan-ng-dalawang-grupo-sa-labas-ng-mall-nauwi-sa-sakitan-sa-marikina-2104)
[**India space agency launches its heaviest satellite**](https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/12/24/india-space-agency-launches-its-heaviest-satellite-2051)
### Load More
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tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:37.461Z
|
https://balita.mb.com.ph/
|
Balita - Philippine News
|
* * *
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/ "Logo Balita")
[BALITA](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/)
- [Probinsya](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/probinsya)
[SHOWBIZ](https://balita.mb.com.ph/showbiz/)
[SPORTS](https://balita.mb.com.ph/sports/)
[FEATURES](https://balita.mb.com.ph/features/)
[OPINYON](https://balita.mb.com.ph/opinyon/)
December 25, 2025
* * *
NEWS FLASH
- 21:41
[BALITA](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/) [Rep. Romualdez may pa-mensahe sa Pasko pero pansin ng netizens, 'Namayat ka na!'](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/rep-romualdez-may-pa-mensahe-sa-pasko-pero-pansin-ng-netizens-namayat-ka-na/ "Rep. Romualdez may pa-mensahe sa Pasko pero pansin ng netizens, 'Namayat ka na!'")
- 19:22
[FEATURES](https://balita.mb.com.ph/features/) [#BalitaExclusives: Jeepney driver sa Iligan, nagpalibreng sakay; pamasko sa mga pasahero](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/balitaexclusives-jeepney-driver-sa-iligan-nagpalibreng-sakay-pamasko-sa-mga-pasahero/ "#BalitaExclusives: Jeepney driver sa Iligan, nagpalibreng sakay; pamasko sa mga pasahero")
- 18:01
[BALITA](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/) [DepEd, pinabulaanang matatanggal na Grade 11 at 12 sa SY 2026-2027](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/deped-pinabulaanang-matatanggal-na-grade-11-at-12-sa-sy-2026-2027/ "DepEd, pinabulaanang matatanggal na Grade 11 at 12 sa SY 2026-2027")
- 16:58
[BALITA](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/) [Kitty Duterte, ibinahagi kung anong dasal ni FPPRD ngayong Pasko](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/kitty-duterte-ibinahagi-kung-anong-dasal-ni-fpprd-ngayong-pasko/ "Kitty Duterte, ibinahagi kung anong dasal ni FPPRD ngayong Pasko")
- 16:35
[SHOWBIZ](https://balita.mb.com.ph/showbiz/) [Nag-sorry kay Kuya Kim: Camille Prats, nagsalita na sa 'Paboritong Mars' trend](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nag-sorry-kay-kuya-kim-camille-prats-nagsalita-na-sa-paboritong-mars-trend/ "Nag-sorry kay Kuya Kim: Camille Prats, nagsalita na sa 'Paboritong Mars' trend")
* * *
# Home
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/rep-romualdez-may-pa-mensahe-sa-pasko-pero-pansin-ng-netizens-namayat-ka-na/)
[Rep. Romualdez may pa-mensahe sa Pasko pero pansin ng netizens, 'Namayat ka na!'\\
\\
Nagpaabot ng mensahe para sa mga Pilipino si Leyte 1st District Representative at dating House Speaker Martin Romualdez para sa pagdiriwang ng Kapaskuhan.Sa isang video message na naka-upload sa 'Radyo Pilipinas,' umapela si Romualdez sa mga Pilipino na humugot ng lakas mula sa kanilang pananampalataya at paniniwala ngayong panahon ng Pasko, sa kabila ng mga hamong kinahaharap ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/rep-romualdez-may-pa-mensahe-sa-pasko-pero-pansin-ng-netizens-namayat-ka-na/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/balitaexclusives-jeepney-driver-sa-iligan-nagpalibreng-sakay-pamasko-sa-mga-pasahero/)
[balita\\
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#BalitaExclusives: Jeepney driver sa Iligan, nagpalibreng sakay; pamasko sa mga pasahero\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/balitaexclusives-jeepney-driver-sa-iligan-nagpalibreng-sakay-pamasko-sa-mga-pasahero/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/deped-pinabulaanang-matatanggal-na-grade-11-at-12-sa-sy-2026-2027/)
[balita\\
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DepEd, pinabulaanang matatanggal na Grade 11 at 12 sa SY 2026-2027\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/deped-pinabulaanang-matatanggal-na-grade-11-at-12-sa-sy-2026-2027/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/kitty-duterte-ibinahagi-kung-anong-dasal-ni-fpprd-ngayong-pasko/)
[balita\\
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Kitty Duterte, ibinahagi kung anong dasal ni FPPRD ngayong Pasko\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/kitty-duterte-ibinahagi-kung-anong-dasal-ni-fpprd-ngayong-pasko/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nag-sorry-kay-kuya-kim-camille-prats-nagsalita-na-sa-paboritong-mars-trend/)
[balita\\
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Nag-sorry kay Kuya Kim: Camille Prats, nagsalita na sa 'Paboritong Mars' trend\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nag-sorry-kay-kuya-kim-camille-prats-nagsalita-na-sa-paboritong-mars-trend/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/di-na-vape-di-na-rin-toma-carlo-aquino-may-bagong-bisyo/)
[balita\\
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Di na vape, di na rin toma: Carlo Aquino, may bagong ‘bisyo’\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/di-na-vape-di-na-rin-toma-carlo-aquino-may-bagong-bisyo/)
[**Features**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/ "Features")
[FEATURES\\
\\
1\\
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#BalitaExclusives: Jeepney driver sa Iligan, nagpalibreng sakay; pamasko sa mga pasahero\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/balitaexclusives-jeepney-driver-sa-iligan-nagpalibreng-sakay-pamasko-sa-mga-pasahero/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
2\\
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ALAMIN: Kahulugan ng 'X' sa ‘Xmas’\\
\\
December 23, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/alamin-kahulugan-ng-x-sa-xmas/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
3\\
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Lalaking nagnakaw, lumunok ng kuwintas na higit ₱1M presyo, hinintay ng mga pulis umebak\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/lalaking-nagnakaw-lumunok-ng-kuwintas-na-higit-1m-presyo-hinintay-ng-mga-pulis-umebak/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
4\\
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Netizens, nagtataka: Bakit ‘di na ma-feel ang Pasko habang tumatagal?\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/netizens-nagtataka-bakit-di-na-ma-feel-ang-pasko-habang-tumatagal/)
[FEATURES\\
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5\\
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Sa pagsalubong ng Bagong Taon: Bawal magpaputok, bawal magsubo ng torotot\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/sa-pagsalubong-ng-bagong-taon-bawal-magpaputok-bawal-magsubo-ng-torotot/)
[FEATURES\\
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6\\
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ALAMIN: Mga maling paniniwala sa pagtangkad\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/alamin-mga-maling-paniniwala-sa-pagtangkad/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
7\\
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ALAMIN: Nagkakatotoo nga ba ang hiling mo kapag nakumpleto ang Simbang Gabi?\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/alamin-nagkakatotoo-nga-ba-ang-hiling-mo-kapag-nakumpleto-ang-simbang-gabi/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
8\\
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KILALANIN: Pinoy legends sa basketball court\\
\\
December 21, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/kilalanin-pinoy-legends-sa-basketball-court/)
[**Opinyon**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/opinyon "Opinyon")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-si-emmanuel-ang-hari-na-ipinanganak-sa-sabsaban-para-mapalapit-sa-atin/)[#KaFaithTalks: Si ‘Emmanuel,’ ang Hari na ipinanganak sa sabsaban para mapalapit sa atin](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-si-emmanuel-ang-hari-na-ipinanganak-sa-sabsaban-para-mapalapit-sa-atin/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-nasaan-ang-puso-mo-ngayong-pasko/)[#KaFaithTalks: Nasaan ang puso mo ngayong Pasko?](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-nasaan-ang-puso-mo-ngayong-pasko/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/kafaithtalks-ang-diyos-na-nagpapala-sa-mga-gawa-ng-ating-mga-kamay/)[#KaFaithTalks: Ang Diyos na nagpapala sa mga gawa ng ating mga kamay](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/kafaithtalks-ang-diyos-na-nagpapala-sa-mga-gawa-ng-ating-mga-kamay/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/16/kafaithtalks-higit-pa-sa-tradisyon-si-hesus-ang-sentro-ng-pasko/)[#KaFaithTalks: Higit pa sa tradisyon, si Hesus ang sentro ng Pasko](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/16/kafaithtalks-higit-pa-sa-tradisyon-si-hesus-ang-sentro-ng-pasko/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/09/sino-ang-nagbabayad-ng-presyo-ng-basura/)['Sino ang Nagbabayad ng Presyo ng Basura?'](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/09/sino-ang-nagbabayad-ng-presyo-ng-basura/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[**National**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/national "National")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/rep-romualdez-may-pa-mensahe-sa-pasko-pero-pansin-ng-netizens-namayat-ka-na/)
[**Rep. Romualdez may pa-mensahe sa Pasko pero pansin ng netizens, 'Namayat ka na!'** \\
Nagpaabot ng mensahe para sa mga Pilipino si Leyte 1st District Representative at dating House Speaker Martin Romualdez para sa pagdiriwang ng Kapaskuhan.Sa isang video message na naka-upload sa 'Radyo Pilipinas,' umapela si Romualdez sa mga Pilipino na humugot ng lakas mula sa kanilang pananampalataya at paniniwala ngayong panahon ng Pasko, sa kabila ng mga hamong kinahaharap ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/rep-romualdez-may-pa-mensahe-sa-pasko-pero-pansin-ng-netizens-namayat-ka-na/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/deped-pinabulaanang-matatanggal-na-grade-11-at-12-sa-sy-2026-2027/)
[**DepEd, pinabulaanang matatanggal na Grade 11 at 12 sa SY 2026-2027** \\
Pinasinungalingan ng Department of Education (DepEd) na mawawala na ang Grade 11 at 12 sa taong pampaaralan 2026-2027.Kaugnay ito sa kumakalat na post sa iba’t ibang platform na nagsasabing bubuwagin na raw ang nasabing programa.Sa ibinahaging social media post ng DepEd Philippines noong Martes, Disyembre 23, mababasa na nagpaalala sila na maging mas mapanuri sa mga ganitong uri ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/deped-pinabulaanang-matatanggal-na-grade-11-at-12-sa-sy-2026-2027/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/iwasan-mga-paputok-doon-tayo-sa-mga-torototpbbm/)
[**'Iwasan mga paputok, doon tayo sa mga torotot!'—PBBM** \\
Nagbigay ng paalala si Pangulong Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. sa publiko na umiwas sa paggamit ng paputok sa pagsalubong sa Bagong Taon upang maiwasan ang aksidente at mapanatili ang kaligtasan ng bawat pamilya.Sa kaniyang pinakabagong vlog, hinimok ng Pangulo ang mamamayan na mag-ingat at talikuran na ang nakasanayang pagpapaputok tuwing bisperas ng Bagong Taon. Ayon kay Marcos, mas mainam...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/iwasan-mga-paputok-doon-tayo-sa-mga-torototpbbm/)
[**Metro**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/metro "Metro")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nagbigayan-ng-galit-road-rage-sangkot-ilang-de-kotseng-motorista-viral/)
[**Nagbigayan... ng galit? Road rage sangkot ilang de-kotseng motorista, viral** \\
Usap-usapan sa social media ang isang video ng road rage na kinasangkutan ng ilang mga de-kotseng motorista, sa hindi tinukoy na kalsada.Sa Facebook post ng netizen na nagngangalang 'Miguel,' makikitang nagsimula ang away sa dalawang lalaking parehong naipit sa malalang trapiko, hanggang sa lumabas na rin ang iba pang mga tao, lalaki at babae, at nagpambuno na rin.Mababasa sa caption ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nagbigayan-ng-galit-road-rage-sangkot-ilang-de-kotseng-motorista-viral/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/pag-iisyu-ng-beep-card-pansamantalang-sinuspinde/)
[**Pag-iisyu ng Beep card, pansamantalang sinuspinde** \\
Nagbaba ng abiso ang Beep kaugnay sa pansamantalang suspensyon sa pag-iisyu ng kanilang reloadable contactless smart card.Sa latest Facebook post ng Beep nitong Sabado, Disyembre 21, sinabi niilang pansamantalang sinuspinde ang Concessionary Card Issuance Program (CCIP) para bigyang daan ang system maintenance habang holiday season.Mag-uumpisa ang suspensyon mula Disymebre 22, 2025 hanggang Enero...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/pag-iisyu-ng-beep-card-pansamantalang-sinuspinde/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/20/bus-driver-tinaniman-ng-bala-sa-ulo-ng-pasahero-patay/)
[**Bus driver, tinaniman ng bala sa ulo ng ‘pasahero’, patay** \\
Isang bus driver ang patay nang taniman ng bala sa ulo ng isang lalaking nagpanggap na pasahero habang namamasada sa Antipolo City noong Biyernes ng madaling araw.Kinilala ang biktima na si alyas ‘Jefferson,’ nasa hustong gulang, at residente ng Barangay Bagong Nayon, Antipolo City.Samantala, nakatakas naman ang 'di kilalang suspek na inilarawan lamang na nakasuot ng itim na jacket, na...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/20/bus-driver-tinaniman-ng-bala-sa-ulo-ng-pasahero-patay/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/19/lrt-1-inilabas-na-kanilang-adjusted-operating-schedule-sa-parating-na-holiday-rush/)
[**LRT-1, inilabas na kanilang ‘adjusted operating schedule’ sa parating na holiday rush** \\
Inilabas na ng Light Rail Manila Corporation (LRMC) ang kanilang “adjusted operating schedule” bilang paghahanda sa inaasahang dagsa ng mga pasahero ngayong holiday season. Ayon sa kanilang anunsyo noong Huwebes, Disyembre 18, layon ng adjusted schedule na ito na mapasakay ang mga pasaherong tiyak na gagabihin sa kanilang holiday shopping. Ang mga sumusunod na schedule ang iimplementa ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/19/lrt-1-inilabas-na-kanilang-adjusted-operating-schedule-sa-parating-na-holiday-rush/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/18/mali-talaga-yon-gurong-nangmolestya-ng-estudyante-sa-tondo-iniimbestigahan-nadeped-sec-angara/)
[**'Mali talaga 'yon!' Gurong nangmolestya ng estudyante sa Tondo, iniimbestigahan na—DepEd Sec. Angara** \\
Nagbigay ng komento si Department of Education (DepEd) Sec. Sonny Angara kaugnay sa napabalitang gurong nangmolestiya at namilit magpakain ng ipis sa isa pang estudyanteng nakahuli sa kaniya sa Tondo, Maynila.Ayon sa naging pahayag ni Angara nitong Huwebes, Disyembre 18, sinabi niyang mali talaga ang ginawa ng naturang guro at hindi niya raw dapat talaga ginawa iyon. “Masyadong mali talaga...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/18/mali-talaga-yon-gurong-nangmolestya-ng-estudyante-sa-tondo-iniimbestigahan-nadeped-sec-angara/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/17/prusisyon-ng-nazareno-nauwi-sa-rambol-menor-de-edad-nanaksak/)
[**Prusisyon ng Nazareno, nauwi sa rambol; menor de edad, nanaksak!** \\
Nauwi sa rambol ang prusisyon ng Poong Nazareno matapos magkagulo ang grupo ng kabataan sa Tondo, Maynila.Ayon sa mga ulat, tila nag-abang umano sa isang kanto ang isang grupo ng kabataan habang paparating ang prusisyon kung nasaan ang isa pang grupo.Nahuli-cam naman ang nasabing rambol na sumiklab kung saan isang lalaking nakilahok lamang sa prusisyon ang nadamay sa pananaksak ng isang menor de...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/17/prusisyon-ng-nazareno-nauwi-sa-rambol-menor-de-edad-nanaksak/)
[**Features**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/ "Features")
[FEATURES\\
\\
1\\
\\
#BalitaExclusives: Jeepney driver sa Iligan, nagpalibreng sakay; pamasko sa mga pasahero\\
\\
December 24, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/balitaexclusives-jeepney-driver-sa-iligan-nagpalibreng-sakay-pamasko-sa-mga-pasahero/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
2\\
\\
ALAMIN: Kahulugan ng 'X' sa ‘Xmas’\\
\\
December 23, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/alamin-kahulugan-ng-x-sa-xmas/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
3\\
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Lalaking nagnakaw, lumunok ng kuwintas na higit ₱1M presyo, hinintay ng mga pulis umebak\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/lalaking-nagnakaw-lumunok-ng-kuwintas-na-higit-1m-presyo-hinintay-ng-mga-pulis-umebak/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
4\\
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Netizens, nagtataka: Bakit ‘di na ma-feel ang Pasko habang tumatagal?\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/netizens-nagtataka-bakit-di-na-ma-feel-ang-pasko-habang-tumatagal/)
[FEATURES\\
\\
5\\
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Sa pagsalubong ng Bagong Taon: Bawal magpaputok, bawal magsubo ng torotot\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/sa-pagsalubong-ng-bagong-taon-bawal-magpaputok-bawal-magsubo-ng-torotot/)
[FEATURES\\
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6\\
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ALAMIN: Mga maling paniniwala sa pagtangkad\\
\\
December 22, 2025](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/alamin-mga-maling-paniniwala-sa-pagtangkad/)
[**Probinsya**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/probinsya "Probinsya")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/61-anyos-na-dayuhan-arestado-sa-patong-patong-na-sexual-offenses/)
[**61-anyos na dayuhan, arestado sa patong-patong na 'sexual offenses'** \\
Timbog ang isang 61 taong gulang na lalaking “american fugitive” matapos mapag-alamang humaharap ito sa patong-patong na reklamo.Sa ulat na ibinahagi ng Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) noong Lunes, Disyembre 22, nasakote nila ang suspek sa tulong ng Bureau of Immigration (BI) sa Tambuli Tower, Tambuli Seaside, Mactan, Cebu kamakailan.Ikinasa ang naturang operasyon sa bisa ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/61-anyos-na-dayuhan-arestado-sa-patong-patong-na-sexual-offenses/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/barangay-captain-bodyguard-arestado-sa-kasong-estafa-illegal-possession-of-loose-firearms/)
[**Barangay captain, bodyguard arestado sa kasong estafa, illegal possession of loose firearms** \\
Timbog ang isang 57-anyos na barangay captain at ang kaniyang 35 taong gulang na private bodyguard matapos ang isinagawang entrapment operation ng awtoridad sa Brgy. Caliraya, Lumban, Laguna kamakailan.Ayon sa ulat na ibinahagi ng Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) noong Linggo, Disyembre 21, nasakote ng CIDG Laguna Provincial Field Unit, Provincial Intelligence Team (PIT) ng...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/barangay-captain-bodyguard-arestado-sa-kasong-estafa-illegal-possession-of-loose-firearms/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/high-profile-drug-suspect-timbog-matapos-masamsaman-ng-612m-halaga-ng-umanoy-shabu/)
[**High profile drug suspect, timbog matapos masamsaman ng ₱6.12M halaga ng umano’y shabu** \\
Arestado ang isang high profile drug suspect matapos masamsaman ng aabot sa humigit-kumulang ₱6.12 milyong halaga ng hinihinalang shabu.Sa ulat ng Philippine National Police (PNP) noong Linggo, Disyembre 21, ang suspek ay nakatala bilang isang high-value individual (HVI), na nasakote sa ikinasang drug-buy bust operation ng awtoridad sa Brgy. Bongco, Pototan, Iloilo.Sa pagtutulungan ng Pototan...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/high-profile-drug-suspect-timbog-matapos-masamsaman-ng-612m-halaga-ng-umanoy-shabu/)
[**Internasyonal**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/balita/internasyonal "Internasyonal")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/call-of-duty-developer-vince-zampella-nasawi-sa-car-crash/)
[**'Call of Duty' developer Vince Zampella, nasawi sa car crash** \\
Patay sa isang malagim na aksidente sa Ferrari car si Vince Zampella, nasa likod ng sikat na 'Call of Duty' video game at kasalukuyang pinuno ng Respawn Entertainment, na naganap sa Angeles Crest Highway sa Southern California noong LinggoAyon sa ulat ng international media outlets, Linggo ng Disyembre 21 naganap ang single-vehicle crash sa scenic road na matatagpuan sa San Gabriel...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/call-of-duty-developer-vince-zampella-nasawi-sa-car-crash/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/babaeng-engineer-gumawa-ng-kasaysayan-bilang-first-wheelchair-user-na-pumuntang-kalawakan/)
[**Babaeng engineer, gumawa ng kasaysayan bilang ‘first wheelchair user’ na pumuntang kalawakan** \\
Gumawa ng kasaysayan ang isang babaeng engineer matapos siyang kilalanin bilang kauna-unahang wheelchair user na nakapunta sa kalawakan noong Sabado, Disyembre 20. Ang nasabing engineer ay si Michaela “Michi” Benthaus, na isang aerospace at mechatronics engineer sa European Space Agency.Ayon sa social media ng Blue Origin, isang space tourism company, nagpadala ng mensahe si Michaela sa isang...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/babaeng-engineer-gumawa-ng-kasaysayan-bilang-first-wheelchair-user-na-pumuntang-kalawakan/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/pope-leo-xiv-sa-paparating-na-pasko-find-one-person-with-whom-to-make-peace/)
[**Pope Leo XIV sa paparating na Pasko: 'Find one person with whom to make peace'** \\
Nagbitiw ng isang bilin si Pope Leo XIV kaugnay sa nalalapit na selebrasyon at pagdiriwang ng Kapaskuhan.Sa ibinahaging social media post ng Santo Papa kamakailan, mababasang hinihikayat niya ang mga tao na makipagkapayapaan ngayong sasapit na ang Pasko.“Before the holy night of #Christmas, find one person with whom to make peace,” saad ni Pope Leo XIV sa kaniyang post.“This will be a more...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/pope-leo-xiv-sa-paparating-na-pasko-find-one-person-with-whom-to-make-peace/)
[**Opinyon**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/opinyon "Opinyon")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-si-emmanuel-ang-hari-na-ipinanganak-sa-sabsaban-para-mapalapit-sa-atin/)[#KaFaithTalks: Si ‘Emmanuel,’ ang Hari na ipinanganak sa sabsaban para mapalapit sa atin](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-si-emmanuel-ang-hari-na-ipinanganak-sa-sabsaban-para-mapalapit-sa-atin/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-nasaan-ang-puso-mo-ngayong-pasko/)[#KaFaithTalks: Nasaan ang puso mo ngayong Pasko?](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/23/kafaithtalks-nasaan-ang-puso-mo-ngayong-pasko/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/kafaithtalks-ang-diyos-na-nagpapala-sa-mga-gawa-ng-ating-mga-kamay/)[#KaFaithTalks: Ang Diyos na nagpapala sa mga gawa ng ating mga kamay](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/22/kafaithtalks-ang-diyos-na-nagpapala-sa-mga-gawa-ng-ating-mga-kamay/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/16/kafaithtalks-higit-pa-sa-tradisyon-si-hesus-ang-sentro-ng-pasko/)[#KaFaithTalks: Higit pa sa tradisyon, si Hesus ang sentro ng Pasko](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/16/kafaithtalks-higit-pa-sa-tradisyon-si-hesus-ang-sentro-ng-pasko/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/09/sino-ang-nagbabayad-ng-presyo-ng-basura/)['Sino ang Nagbabayad ng Presyo ng Basura?'](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/09/sino-ang-nagbabayad-ng-presyo-ng-basura/) [Balita Online](https://balita.mb.com.ph/author/37/balita-online/)
[**Showbiz**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/showbiz "Showbiz")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nag-sorry-kay-kuya-kim-camille-prats-nagsalita-na-sa-paboritong-mars-trend/)
[Nag-sorry kay Kuya Kim: Camille Prats, nagsalita na sa 'Paboritong Mars' trend](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/nag-sorry-kay-kuya-kim-camille-prats-nagsalita-na-sa-paboritong-mars-trend/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/di-na-vape-di-na-rin-toma-carlo-aquino-may-bagong-bisyo/)
[Di na vape, di na rin toma: Carlo Aquino, may bagong ‘bisyo’](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/di-na-vape-di-na-rin-toma-carlo-aquino-may-bagong-bisyo/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/we-sincerely-apologize-mgi-all-stars-rescheduled-dahil-sa-extended-new-year-holiday/)
[‘We sincerely apologize!’ MGI All Stars, 'rescheduled’ dahil sa extended New Year holiday](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/24/we-sincerely-apologize-mgi-all-stars-rescheduled-dahil-sa-extended-new-year-holiday/)
[**Sports**](https://balita.mb.com.ph/sports "Sports")
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/bukod-sa-bronze-medal-elijah-cole-kinakiligan-sa-face-card-pati-pangalan-niya/)
[**Bukod sa bronze medal: Elijah Cole, kinakiligan sa face card pati 'pangalan' niya** \\
Nag-uwi ng karangalan kamakailan para sa Pilipinas ang Filipino-American na si Elijah Cole matapos masungkit ang bronse sa Men’s Pole Vault ng Southeast Asian Games 2025, na ginanap sa Thailand.Sa ika-33 edisyon ng palaro na nagsimula noong Disyembre 9 at nagtapos noong Disyembre 20, ipinamalas ng 27-anyos na atleta ang determinasyon at tibay ng loob sa finals na idinaos noong Disyembre 16.Pero...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/21/bukod-sa-bronze-medal-elijah-cole-kinakiligan-sa-face-card-pati-pangalan-niya/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/18/matagal-ko-nang-pinapangarap-yon-alex-eala-naging-emosyonal-nang-tugtugin-lupang-hinirang-sa-2025-sea-games/)
[**'Matagal ko nang pinapangarap ‘yon!' Alex Eala, naging emosyonal nang tugtugin Lupang Hinirang sa 2025 SEA Games** \\
Ibinahagi ng kasalukuyang world no. 53 sa Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) na si Alex Eala ang naging dahilan ng kaniyang pagiging emosyonal habang kinakanta ang Lupang Hinirang matapos niyang manalo ng gintong medalya sa women's singles tennis sa Southeast Asian Games 2025.Ayon sa naging pahayag ni Eala nitong Huwebes, Disyembre 18, sinabi niyang matagal na raw niyang pinapangarap ang...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/18/matagal-ko-nang-pinapangarap-yon-alex-eala-naging-emosyonal-nang-tugtugin-lupang-hinirang-sa-2025-sea-games/)
[](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/18/alex-eala-nakamit-unang-ginto-sa-2025-sea-games/)
[**Alex Eala, nakamit unang ginto sa 2025 SEA Games!** \\
Matagumpay na nakamit ng kasalukuyang world no. 53 sa Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) na si Alex Eala ang kaniyang unang gintong medalya sa women's singles tennis sa Southeast Asian Games ngayong 2025. Nakalaban ni Eala sa final ang kasalukuyang world no. 240 sa WTA at pambato ng Thailand na si Mananchaya Sawangkaew na ginanap sa Bangkok nitong Huwebes, Disyembre 18, 2025. Malinis na...](https://balita.mb.com.ph/2025/12/18/alex-eala-nakamit-unang-ginto-sa-2025-sea-games/)
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:37.461Z
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https://www.abante.com.ph/
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Abante News Online | Una sa Balita
|
[Skip to content](https://www.abante.com.ph/#content)
# [Pakay ng Baguio trip: Cabral sisingilin utang ng Benguet contractor – Erice](https://www.abante.com.ph/2025/12/23/pakay-ng-baguio-trip-cabral-sisingilin-utang-ng-benguet-contractor-erice/)
December 23, 2025
[AbanTV](https://www.abante.com.ph/#)
### [AbanTV – News \| HINAY-HINAY SA PAGKAIN](https://www.abante.com.ph/2025/12/24/abantv-news-hinay-hinay-sa-pagkain/)
### [‘NAPAKAHALAGA NITO PARA SA AMING KOMUNIDAD’](https://www.abante.com.ph/2025/12/23/napakahalaga-nito-para-sa-aming-komunidad/)
### [AbanTV – News \| PANOORIN: Nahagip sa isang dashcam footage ang nakaupong si dating Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) undersecretary Catalina Cabral sa isang concrete barrier sa gilid ng Kennon Road sa Barangay Camp 4, Tuba, Benguet bandang alas-10:15 ng umaga noong Huwebes, Disyembre 18.](https://www.abante.com.ph/2025/12/20/abantv-news-panoorin-nahagip-sa-isang-dashcam-footage-ang-nakaupong-si-dating-department-of-public-works-and-highways-dpwh-undersecretary-catalina-cabral-sa-isang-concrete-barrier-sa-gilid-ng-k/)
### [AbanTV – News \| PANOORIN: Sa banging ito na matatagpuan sa kahabaan Kennon Road sa Tuba, Benguet mismong umupo at nag-unwind si dating DPWH Usec. Maria Catalina Cabral bago mangyari ang karumal-dumal niyang pagkasawi.](https://www.abante.com.ph/2025/12/19/abantv-news-panoorin-sa-banging-ito-na-matatagpuan-sa-kahabaan-kennon-road-sa-tuba-benguet-mismong-umupo-at-nag-unwind-si-dating-dpwh-usec-maria-catalina-cabral-bago-mangyari-ang-karumal-dumal/)
### [AbanTV – News \| PANOORIN: Isinilbi na ng National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) ang warrant of arrest laban kay Sarah Discaya nitong Huwebes, Disyembre 18 kaugnay ng P96.5 milyong “ghost” flood control project sa Davao Occidental.](https://www.abante.com.ph/2025/12/19/abantv-news-panoorin-isinilbi-na-ng-national-bureau-of-investigation-nbi-ang-warrant-of-arrest-laban-kay-sarah-discaya-nitong-huwebes-disyembre-18-kaugnay-ng-p96-5-milyong-ghost/)
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2025-12-25T01:51:37.461Z
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https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/
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Balita | Balitambayan
|
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/ "GMA Network")
[News](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/ "News - GMA Network")
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**2 sekyu, patay matapos barilin ng kanilang kabaro sa QC**\\
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DISYEMBRE 24, 2025, 6:17 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Dalawang security guard ang nasawi matapos silang pagbabarilin ng kanilang kasamahan sa isang car dealership sa Quezon City ngayong Miyerkules.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970681/2-sekyu-patay-matapos-barilin-ng-kanilang-kabaro-sa-qc/story/)
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**Marcos, pipirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero 2026 – Recto**\\
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DISYEMBRE 24, 2025, 5:02 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Hindi pipirmahan ni Pangulong Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. ang panukalang 2026 General Appropriations Act (GAA) bago matapos ang taon, ayon sa kumpirmasyon ni Executive Secretary Ralph Recto nitong Miyerkoles.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970671/marcos-pipirmahan-ang-2026-national-budget-sa-unang-linggo-ng-enero-2026-recto/story/)
[_2025_12_24_14_59_33.jpg)\\
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**Nahuling shoplifter umano, bumunot ng baril at itinutok sa pulis sa Amerika**\\
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DISYEMBRE 24, 2025, 3:01 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Nalagay sa alanganin ang buhay ng isang pulis matapos bumunot ng baril ang isang lalaking kinukuwestiyon dahil sa pagnanakaw umano at itinutok ito sa kaniya sa Ohio, Amerika.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970655/nahuling-shoplifter-umano-bumunot-ng-baril-at-itinutok-sa-pulis-sa-amerika/story/)
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**68% ng mga Pinoy, umaasang magiging masaya ang Pasko — SWS**\\
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DISYEMBRE 24, 2025, 2:07 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Karamihan sa mga adult na Pilipino ang umaasang magiging masaya ang pagdiriwang nila ng Pasko. Batay iyan sa resulta ng Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey, na inilabas nitong Miyerkules.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970650/68-ng-mga-pinoy-umaasang-magiging-masaya-ang-pasko-sws/story/)
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**2 grupo ng motorista, nagrambol sa kalsada matapos magkagitgitan**\\
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DISYEMBRE 24, 2025, 1:48 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Nagdulot ng abala sa trapiko ang dalawang grupo ng mga motoristang nakainom umano matapos silang magsuntukan dahil sa gitgitan sa MacArthur Highway sa Barangay Marulas, Valenzuela.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970645/2-grupo-ng-motorista-nagrambol-sa-kalsada-matapos-magkagitgitan/story/)
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**5 parcel na ‘di kinuha, may laman palang ilegal na droga**\\
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DISYEMBRE 24, 2025, 10:01 AM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Mahigit P20 milyong halaga ng ilegal na droga ang nakumpiska ng Bureau of Customs (BOC) sa Pasay City na nakapaloob sa limang parcel na idineklarang consumer items ang laman.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970612/5-parcel-na-di-kinuha-may-laman-palang-ilegal-na-droga/story/)
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**3 miyembro ng pamilya, nasawi sa banggaan ng truck at kotse sa SLEX**\\
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DISYEMBRE 23, 2025, 11:06 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Tatlong magkakamag-anak ang nasawi habang tatlo nilang kapamilya ang nasaktan matapos banggain ang sinasakyan nilang kotse ng isang truck sa kahabaan ng northbound lane ng South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) sa bandang Alabang-Muntinlupa nitong Martes ng madaling araw.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970584/3-miyembro-ng-pamilya-nasawi-sa-banggan-ng-truck-at-kotse-sa-slex/story/)
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**Hatol na kulong vs mga pulis sa kaso ng menor de edad na namatay sa drug war noong 2017, pinagtibay ng SC**\\
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DISYEMBRE 22, 2025, 6:01 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Pinagtibay ng Korte Suprema ang hatol na murder laban sa tatlong pulis kaugnay ng pagkamatay sa 17-anyos noon na si Kian delos Santos sa kasagsagan ng drug war ng administrasyong Duterte noong 2017 sa Caloocan City.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970439/hatol-na-kulong-vs-mga-pulis-sa-kaso-ng-menor-de-edad-na-namatay-sa-drug-war-noong-2017-pinagtiba/story/)
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**Atong Ang, kinasuhan na ng DOJ kaugnay ng nawawalang mga sabungero**\\
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DISYEMBRE 22, 2025, 4:08 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Naghain ang Department of Justice (DOJ) ng mga pormal na kaso laban sa negosyanteng si Charlie “Atong” Ang, at ilan pang tao sa tatlong Regional Trial Court (RTC). Kaugnay ito sa pagkawala ng ilang sabungero.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970429/atong-ang-kinasuhan-na-ng-doj-kaugnay-ng-nawawalang-mga-sabungero/story/)
[_2025_12_20_23_35_51.png)\\
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**Nawawalang bride-to-be na si Sherra De Juan, may financial distress sa kasal at gamutan ng ama - QCPD**\\
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DISYEMBRE 20, 2025, 11:36 PM GMT+0800 \\
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SINULAT NI GMA INTEGRATED NEWS \\
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Lumabas sa imbestigasyon na nakararanas ang nawawalang bride-to-be na si Sherra De Juan ng financial distress kaugnay sa kaniyang kasal at gamutan ng kaniyang ama, ayon sa Quezon City Police District (QCPD).](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970307/nawawalang-bride-to-be-na-si-sherra-de-juan-may-financial-distress-sa-kasal-at-gamutan-ng-ama-qcp/story/)
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:37.461Z
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https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/
|
Balita Sa Tagalog Ngayong Araw | Balitambayan
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# Balita, Kuwento, at Talakayan Mula Sa Pilipinas
Mega Lotto 6/45
December 24
- 27
- 24
- 12
- 18
- 42
- 03
[View More](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/#lotto-anchor)
[**BALITA**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/) [**PROMDI**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/) [**UMG!**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/umg/) [**CHIKA MUNA**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/) [**TALAKAYAN**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/) [**PINOY ABROAD**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/pinoyabroad/) [**TRENDING**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/trending/)
[**68% ng mga Pinoy, umaasang magiging masaya ang Pasko — SWS**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970650/68-ng-mga-pinoy-umaasang-magiging-masaya-ang-pasko-sws/story)
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970650/68-ng-mga-pinoy-umaasang-magiging-masaya-ang-pasko-sws/story)
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**Kiray Celis, nilinaw na hindi P5-M ang halaga ng kaniyang wedding gown**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970618/kiray-celis-nilinaw-na-hindi-p5-m-ang-halaga-ng-kaniyang-wedding-gown/story)
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**Hiling ng grupo para sa mga batang may biliary atresia: 'Sana may gobyerno na tutulong'**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/970676/hiling-ng-grupo-para-sa-mga-batang-may-biliary-atresia-sana-may-gobyerno-na-tutulong/story)
## KAPAPASOK LANG NA BALITA...
## KAPAPASOK LANG NA BALITA...
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**Singitan sa pagpasok ng mall parking lot sa Marikina, nauwi sa sakitan** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/content/970692/singitan-sa-pagpasok-ng-mall-parking-lot-sa-marikina-nauwi-sa-sakitan/story/)
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**2 sekyu, patay matapos barilin ng kanilang kabaro sa QC** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970681/2-sekyu-patay-matapos-barilin-ng-kanilang-kabaro-sa-qc/story/)
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**Marcos, pipirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero 2026 – Recto** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970671/marcos-pipirmahan-ang-2026-national-budget-sa-unang-linggo-ng-enero-2026-recto/story/)
[\\
**Lalaking pauwi na galing sa Christmas party, pinatay sa saksak at nakitang nakalublob sa baha** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970667/lalaking-pauwi-na-galing-sa-istmas-party-pinatay-sa-saksak-at-nakitang-nakalublob-sa-baha/story/)
[_2025_12_24_15_51_56.jpg)\\
**Binatilyo, nalunod matapos maligo sa Butuanon River** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970661/binatilyo-nalunod-matapos-maligo-sa-butuanon-river/story/)
[\\
**Kiray Celis, nakakuha ng payo mula kay Marian Rivera sa paglakad papunta sa altar** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970657/kiray-celis-nakakuha-ng-payo-mula-kay-marian-rivera-sa-paglakad-papunta-sa-altar/story/)
[_2025_12_24_14_59_33.jpg)\\
**Nahuling shoplifter umano, bumunot ng baril at itinutok sa pulis sa Amerika** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970655/nahuling-shoplifter-umano-bumunot-ng-baril-at-itinutok-sa-pulis-sa-amerika/story/)
[\\
**2 grupo ng motorista, nagrambol sa kalsada matapos magkagitgitan** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970645/2-grupo-ng-motorista-nagrambol-sa-kalsada-matapos-magkagitgitan/story/)
[\\
**Babaeng bumibili sa tindahan, nadukutan ng wallet na may lamang pera** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970637/babaeng-bumibili-sa-tindahan-nadukutan-ng-wallet-na-may-lamang-pera/story/)
[_2025_12_24_09_52_55.jpg)\\
**AiAi Delas Alas, ibinenta kay Boss Toyo ang kaniyang wedding at engagement rings** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970625/aiai-delas-alas-ibinenta-kay-boss-toyo-ang-kaniyang-wedding-at-engagement-rings/story/)
[\\
**5 parcel na ‘di kinuha, may laman palang ilegal na droga** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970612/5-parcel-na-di-kinuha-may-laman-palang-ilegal-na-droga/story/)
[\\
**Barry Manilow, isiniwalat na mayroon siyang lung cancer** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970609/barry-manilow-isiniwalat-na-mayroon-siyang-lung-cancer/story/)
[\\
**Bangkay ng babaeng nakabalot sa plastic, nakita sa gilid ng kalsada sa Gamu, Isabela** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970595/bangkay-ng-babaeng-nakabalot-sa-plastic-nakita-sa-gilid-ng-kalsada-sa-gamu-isabela/story/)
[\\
**Mga tips para maiwasan ang pagkasira kaagad ng handang pagkain, alamin** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/970593/mga-tips-para-maiwasan-ang-pagkasira-kaagad-ng-handang-pagkain-alamin/story/)
[\\
**Lalaking bumili ng gamot sa botika, patay matapos barilin sa ulo sa Davao City** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970592/lalaking-bumili-ng-gamot-sa-botika-patay-matapos-barilin-sa-ulo-sa-davao-city/story/)
[\\
**Komedyanteng si ‘Kuhol,’ pumanaw na** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970588/komedyanteng-si-kuhol-pumanaw-na/story/)
[\\
**Nanay-nanayan ng batang pinatay at ginahasa, galit na nagluluksa** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970587/nanay-nanayan-ng-batang-pinatay-at-ginahasa-galit-na-nagluluksa/story/)
IBA PANG BALITA...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
## LOTTO
#### Grand Lotto 6/55
December 24
- 18
- 13
- 39
- 51
- 19
- 21
#### Mega Lotto 6/45
December 24
- 27
- 24
- 12
- 18
- 42
- 03
#### Swertres 9PM
December 24
- 9
- 4
- 6
#### Swertres 5PM
December 24
- 9
- 8
- 1
#### Swertres 2PM
December 24
- 6
- 2
- 5
#### 2D 9PM
December 24
- 10
- 05
## PANOORIN ONLINE
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/1/24oras/)
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/160/regionaltvnews/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/101/stateofthenation/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/3/unangbalita/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/106/balitanghali/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/131/newstvlive/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/2/saksi/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/161/dapatalammo/)
BACK TO TOP
|
tl
| 683
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:37.461Z
|
https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/
|
Balita Sa Tagalog Ngayong Araw | Balitambayan
|
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/ "GMA Network")
[News](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/ "News - GMA Network")
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[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/)
# Balita, Kuwento, at Talakayan Mula Sa Pilipinas
Mega Lotto 6/45
December 24
- 27
- 24
- 12
- 18
- 42
- 03
[View More](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/#lotto-anchor)
[**BALITA**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/) [**PROMDI**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/) [**UMG!**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/umg/) [**CHIKA MUNA**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/) [**TALAKAYAN**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/) [**PINOY ABROAD**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/pinoyabroad/) [**TRENDING**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/trending/)
[**68% ng mga Pinoy, umaasang magiging masaya ang Pasko — SWS**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970650/68-ng-mga-pinoy-umaasang-magiging-masaya-ang-pasko-sws/story)
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970650/68-ng-mga-pinoy-umaasang-magiging-masaya-ang-pasko-sws/story)
[\\
\\
**Kiray Celis, nilinaw na hindi P5-M ang halaga ng kaniyang wedding gown**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970618/kiray-celis-nilinaw-na-hindi-p5-m-ang-halaga-ng-kaniyang-wedding-gown/story)
[\\
\\
**Hiling ng grupo para sa mga batang may biliary atresia: 'Sana may gobyerno na tutulong'**](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/970676/hiling-ng-grupo-para-sa-mga-batang-may-biliary-atresia-sana-may-gobyerno-na-tutulong/story)
## KAPAPASOK LANG NA BALITA...
## KAPAPASOK LANG NA BALITA...
[\\
**Singitan sa pagpasok ng mall parking lot sa Marikina, nauwi sa sakitan** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/content/970692/singitan-sa-pagpasok-ng-mall-parking-lot-sa-marikina-nauwi-sa-sakitan/story/)
[\\
**2 sekyu, patay matapos barilin ng kanilang kabaro sa QC** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970681/2-sekyu-patay-matapos-barilin-ng-kanilang-kabaro-sa-qc/story/)
[\\
**Marcos, pipirmahan ang 2026 national budget sa unang linggo ng Enero 2026 – Recto** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970671/marcos-pipirmahan-ang-2026-national-budget-sa-unang-linggo-ng-enero-2026-recto/story/)
[\\
**Lalaking pauwi na galing sa Christmas party, pinatay sa saksak at nakitang nakalublob sa baha** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970667/lalaking-pauwi-na-galing-sa-istmas-party-pinatay-sa-saksak-at-nakitang-nakalublob-sa-baha/story/)
[_2025_12_24_15_51_56.jpg)\\
**Binatilyo, nalunod matapos maligo sa Butuanon River** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970661/binatilyo-nalunod-matapos-maligo-sa-butuanon-river/story/)
[\\
**Kiray Celis, nakakuha ng payo mula kay Marian Rivera sa paglakad papunta sa altar** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970657/kiray-celis-nakakuha-ng-payo-mula-kay-marian-rivera-sa-paglakad-papunta-sa-altar/story/)
[_2025_12_24_14_59_33.jpg)\\
**Nahuling shoplifter umano, bumunot ng baril at itinutok sa pulis sa Amerika** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970655/nahuling-shoplifter-umano-bumunot-ng-baril-at-itinutok-sa-pulis-sa-amerika/story/)
[\\
**2 grupo ng motorista, nagrambol sa kalsada matapos magkagitgitan** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970645/2-grupo-ng-motorista-nagrambol-sa-kalsada-matapos-magkagitgitan/story/)
[\\
**Babaeng bumibili sa tindahan, nadukutan ng wallet na may lamang pera** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970637/babaeng-bumibili-sa-tindahan-nadukutan-ng-wallet-na-may-lamang-pera/story/)
[_2025_12_24_09_52_55.jpg)\\
**AiAi Delas Alas, ibinenta kay Boss Toyo ang kaniyang wedding at engagement rings** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970625/aiai-delas-alas-ibinenta-kay-boss-toyo-ang-kaniyang-wedding-at-engagement-rings/story/)
[\\
**5 parcel na ‘di kinuha, may laman palang ilegal na droga** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/970612/5-parcel-na-di-kinuha-may-laman-palang-ilegal-na-droga/story/)
[\\
**Barry Manilow, isiniwalat na mayroon siyang lung cancer** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970609/barry-manilow-isiniwalat-na-mayroon-siyang-lung-cancer/story/)
[\\
**Bangkay ng babaeng nakabalot sa plastic, nakita sa gilid ng kalsada sa Gamu, Isabela** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970595/bangkay-ng-babaeng-nakabalot-sa-plastic-nakita-sa-gilid-ng-kalsada-sa-gamu-isabela/story/)
[\\
**Mga tips para maiwasan ang pagkasira kaagad ng handang pagkain, alamin** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/970593/mga-tips-para-maiwasan-ang-pagkasira-kaagad-ng-handang-pagkain-alamin/story/)
[\\
**Lalaking bumili ng gamot sa botika, patay matapos barilin sa ulo sa Davao City** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970592/lalaking-bumili-ng-gamot-sa-botika-patay-matapos-barilin-sa-ulo-sa-davao-city/story/)
[\\
**Komedyanteng si ‘Kuhol,’ pumanaw na** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/970588/komedyanteng-si-kuhol-pumanaw-na/story/)
[\\
**Nanay-nanayan ng batang pinatay at ginahasa, galit na nagluluksa** \\
Disyembre 24, 2025](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/970587/nanay-nanayan-ng-batang-pinatay-at-ginahasa-galit-na-nagluluksa/story/)
IBA PANG BALITA...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
## LOTTO
#### Grand Lotto 6/55
December 24
- 18
- 13
- 39
- 51
- 19
- 21
#### Mega Lotto 6/45
December 24
- 27
- 24
- 12
- 18
- 42
- 03
#### Swertres 9PM
December 24
- 9
- 4
- 6
#### Swertres 5PM
December 24
- 9
- 8
- 1
#### Swertres 2PM
December 24
- 6
- 2
- 5
#### 2D 9PM
December 24
- 10
- 05
## PANOORIN ONLINE
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/1/24oras/)
[](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/160/regionaltvnews/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/101/stateofthenation/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/3/unangbalita/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/106/balitanghali/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/131/newstvlive/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/2/saksi/)
- [](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/shows/161/dapatalammo/)
BACK TO TOP
|
tl
| 683
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:37.461Z
|
https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa
|
Pilipino Star Ngayon - Bansa | Philstar.com
|
# Pilipino Star Ngayon - Bansa \| Philstar.com
## A portal of daily newspapers covering Philippine news headlines, business, lifestyle, advertisement, sports and entertainment. Also delivers Manila and Cebu news.
### [psn](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon)❯ [Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496596/cabral-positibo-sa-antidepressant-drug-pnp)
## [Cabral positibo sa ‘antidepressant drug’ - PNP](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496596/cabral-positibo-sa-antidepressant-drug-pnp)
By [Doris Franche-Borja](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804759/doris-franche-borja)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496595/maging-malusog-ligtas-ngayong-pasko)
## [Maging malusog, ligtas ngayong Pasko](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496595/maging-malusog-ligtas-ngayong-pasko)
By [Gemma Garcia](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804810/gemma-garcia)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496592/56-milyong-dayuhang-turista-bumisita-sa-pinas)
## [5.6 milyong dayuhang turista bumisita sa Pinas](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496592/56-milyong-dayuhang-turista-bumisita-sa-pinas)
By [Ludy Bermudo](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1478575/ludy-bermudo)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp)
## [DILG: VP Sara binisita si Teves, hindi si Madriaga sa BJMP](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496587/dilg-vp-sara-binisita-si-teves-hindi-si-madriaga-sa-bjmp)
By [Angie dela Cruz](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1127581/angie-dela-cruz)
## [Bonoan, 20 encoders ng DPWH ipatatawag ng Kamara](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496584/bonoan-20-encoders-ng-dpwh-ipatatawag-ng-kamara)
By [Joy Cantos](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1097155/joy-cantos)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Unang dapat masampolan sa ipatatawag na imbestigasyon ng Kamara si dating DPWH Secretary Manuel Bonoan at 20 encoders ng ahensiya na nakatrabaho ni dating DPWH Undersecretary Maria Catalina Cabral.
Bansa
## [Pangulong Marcos, First Lady Liza bet nang magkaapo](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496581/pangulong-marcos-first-lady-liza-bet-nang-magkaapo)
By [Gemma Garcia](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804810/gemma-garcia)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Nais nang magkaroon ng apo ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. at First Lady Liza Marcos.
Bansa
## [2026 budget sa Enero 5 na mapipirmahan ni Pangulong Marcos](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496580/2026-budget-sa-enero-5-na-mapipirmahan-ni-pangulong-marcos)
By [Gemma Garcia](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804810/gemma-garcia)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Sa Enero 5 na malalagdaan ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ang P6.7 trilyong national budget para sa susunod na taon.
Bansa
## [8 bagyo papasok mula Enero-Hunyo 2026](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496578/8-bagyo-papasok-mula-enero-hunyo-2026)
By [Angie dela Cruz](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1127581/angie-dela-cruz)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Tinaya ng PAGASA na aabutin ng mula dalawa hanggang walong bagyo ang maaaring mabuo at pumasok sa Philippine area of responsibility sa unang anim na buwan o mula Enero hanggang Hunyo ng 2026.
Bansa
## [SAGIP inalis na sa 2026 budget](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496576/sagip-inalis-na-sa-2026-budget)
By [Malou Escudero](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804758/malou-escudero)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
Tiniyak ni Senador Win Gatchalian na tinanggal na sa panukalang 2026 national budget ang pinagmumulan ng korapsyon sa Unprogrammed Appropriations, na siya ring inaprubahan ng Bicameral Conference Committee.
Bansa
[next](https://www.philstar.com/micro_page.php?qcount=1µ=77&page=1&cell=2&lastid=2496576)
Recommended
[](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496698/cabral-files-budget-proponents-released)
## [Cabral files on budget proponents released](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496698/cabral-files-budget-proponents-released)
[**DPWH**](https://www.philstar.com/tags/dpwh)
[](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496696/share-gods-blessings-christmas-vp-sara)
## [Share God’s blessings on Christmas – VP Sara](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496696/share-gods-blessings-christmas-vp-sara)
[**SARA DUTERTE**](https://www.philstar.com/tags/sara-duterte)
[](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496693/dpwh-eyes-green-flood-control-projects-bulacan)
## [DPWH eyes ‘green’ flood control projects in Bulacan](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/25/2496693/dpwh-eyes-green-flood-control-projects-bulacan)
[**NOAH**](https://www.philstar.com/tags/noah)
LATEST
TRENDING
Latest on Philstar.com
Trending
[](https://www.philstar.com/metro/2025/12/25/2496631/edsa-rehab-sinimulan-na-ng-dpwh)
## [EDSA Rehab sinimulan na ng DPWH](https://www.philstar.com/metro/2025/12/25/2496631/edsa-rehab-sinimulan-na-ng-dpwh)
Dec 25 (9 hours ago)
[](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
## [PANOORIN: Ex-DPWH Usec. Cabral, nakuhanan sa CCTV sa Baguio](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496524/panoorin-ex-dpwh-usec-cabral-nakuhanan-sa-cctv-sa-baguio)
Dec 24 (20 hours ago)
[](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496429/curlee-discaya-bgc-boys-walang-holiday-furlough-lacson)
## [Curlee Discaya, ‘BGC Boys’ walang holiday furlough — Lacson](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496429/curlee-discaya-bgc-boys-walang-holiday-furlough-lacson)
Dec 24 (1 day ago)
[](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496433/cabral-files-hawak-na-ng-ombudsman)
## [Cabral files hawak na ng Ombudsman](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496433/cabral-files-hawak-na-ng-ombudsman)
Dec 24 (1 day ago)
[](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496430/vp-sara-tumanggap-ng-pogo-donations)
## [VP Sara tumanggap ng POGO donations](https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2025/12/24/2496430/vp-sara-tumanggap-ng-pogo-donations)
Dec 24 (1 day ago)
Lotto
Dec 23, 2025
Previous
6/58 Ultra Lotto
64354121113
JACKPOT PRIZE: 49,500,000.00 PHP
6/49 Super Lotto
12104116427
JACKPOT PRIZE: 70,588,118.00 PHP
6/42 Lotto
20229311912
JACKPOT PRIZE: 9,716,215.00 PHP
6D Lotto
133253
SUERTRES
317
EZ2/LVM
3128
Next
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Daily Bread
You, Bethlehem Ephrathah, . . . out of you will come . . . one who will be ruler over Israel. Micah 5:2
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Exam Results
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2025-12-25T01:51:37.461Z
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https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa
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Pilipino Star Ngayon - Bansa | Philstar.com
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# Pilipino Star Ngayon - Bansa \| Philstar.com
## A portal of daily newspapers covering Philippine news headlines, business, lifestyle, advertisement, sports and entertainment. Also delivers Manila and Cebu news.
### [psn](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon)❯ [Bansa](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496596/cabral-positibo-sa-antidepressant-drug-pnp)
## [Cabral positibo sa ‘antidepressant drug’ - PNP](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496596/cabral-positibo-sa-antidepressant-drug-pnp)
By [Doris Franche-Borja](https://www.philstar.com/authors/1804759/doris-franche-borja)
[](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496595/maging-malusog-ligtas-ngayong-pasko)
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## [5.6 milyong dayuhang turista bumisita sa Pinas](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496592/56-milyong-dayuhang-turista-bumisita-sa-pinas)
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Unang dapat masampolan sa ipatatawag na imbestigasyon ng Kamara si dating DPWH Secretary Manuel Bonoan at 20 encoders ng ahensiya na nakatrabaho ni dating DPWH Undersecretary Maria Catalina Cabral.
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Nais nang magkaroon ng apo ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. at First Lady Liza Marcos.
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Sa Enero 5 na malalagdaan ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ang P6.7 trilyong national budget para sa susunod na taon.
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## [8 bagyo papasok mula Enero-Hunyo 2026](https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/12/25/2496578/8-bagyo-papasok-mula-enero-hunyo-2026)
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Tinaya ng PAGASA na aabutin ng mula dalawa hanggang walong bagyo ang maaaring mabuo at pumasok sa Philippine area of responsibility sa unang anim na buwan o mula Enero hanggang Hunyo ng 2026.
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### [Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur](https://www.bomboradyo.com/sec-dizon-defends-restoration-of-p45-b-budget-for-dpwh-assures-no-corruption-will-occur "Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur")
December 14, 2025 \| 11:47 PM
Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Secretary Vince Dizon defended the restoration of a P45-billion budget cut for the department under the proposed...
[DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dilg-downplays-alleged-threats-to-contractor-sarah-discaya-amid-flood-control-probe "DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe")
### [DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dilg-downplays-alleged-threats-to-contractor-sarah-discaya-amid-flood-control-probe "DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe")
December 11, 2025 \| 3:47 PM
[Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bank-lending-expands-by-10-3-in-october "Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October")
### [Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bank-lending-expands-by-10-3-in-october "Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October")
December 5, 2025 \| 8:17 AM
[Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’](https://www.bomboradyo.com/palace-vows-swift-arrest-of-flood-control-scam-big-fish "Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’")
### [Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’](https://www.bomboradyo.com/palace-vows-swift-arrest-of-flood-control-scam-big-fish "Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’")
December 2, 2025 \| 4:00 PM
[PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law](https://www.bomboradyo.com/prc-hosts-event-for-2025-moot-court-on-humanitarian-law "PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law")
### [PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law](https://www.bomboradyo.com/prc-hosts-event-for-2025-moot-court-on-humanitarian-law "PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law")
December 2, 2025 \| 2:28 PM
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#### [International News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/english-edition)
[World](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/international)
[Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ukraine-may-bagong-ceasefire-deal-sa-russia "Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia")
### [Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ukraine-may-bagong-ceasefire-deal-sa-russia "Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia")
December 25, 2025 \| 3:54 AM
Naglatag ng panibagong ceasefire deal si Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky para tuluyan ng matigil ang pag-atake ng Russia.
Sinabi nito na ang 20-points plan ay...
[Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagdiriwang-ng-pasko-sa-bethlehem-muling-nagbalik-matapos-ang-2-taon "Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon")
### [Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagdiriwang-ng-pasko-sa-bethlehem-muling-nagbalik-matapos-ang-2-taon "Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:01 AM
[2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog](https://www.bomboradyo.com/2-police-ng-moscow-nasawi-dahil-sa-pagsabog "2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog")
### [2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog](https://www.bomboradyo.com/2-police-ng-moscow-nasawi-dahil-sa-pagsabog "2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:14 PM
[Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire](https://www.bomboradyo.com/thailand-at-cambodia-muling-mag-uusap-para-sa-mas-matibay-na-ceasefire "Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire")
### [Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire](https://www.bomboradyo.com/thailand-at-cambodia-muling-mag-uusap-para-sa-mas-matibay-na-ceasefire "Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire")
December 24, 2025 \| 6:59 PM
[Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pope-leo-nanawagan-ng-isang-araw-ng-kapayapaan-sa-buong-mundo-sa-pasko "Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko")
### [Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pope-leo-nanawagan-ng-isang-araw-ng-kapayapaan-sa-buong-mundo-sa-pasko "Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko")
December 24, 2025 \| 10:15 AM
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#### [Sports News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sports)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alex-eala-masayang-nakasama-na-maglalaro-sa-macau "Alex Eala masayang nakasama na maglalaro sa Macau")
[Sports](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sports)
### [Alex Eala masayang nakasama na maglalaro sa Macau](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alex-eala-masayang-nakasama-na-maglalaro-sa-macau "Alex Eala masayang nakasama na maglalaro sa Macau")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:11 AM
Masayang ibinahagi ni Pinay tennis star Alex Eala na ito ay nakasama sa listahan ng prestisyosong 2025 MGM Macau Tennis Masters.
Sinabi nito na isang...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/legendary-japanese-golfer-masashi-jumbo-ozaki-pumanaw-na-78 "Legendary Japanese golfer Masashi “Jumbo” Ozaki pumanaw na , 78")
### [Legendary Japanese golfer Masashi “Jumbo” Ozaki pumanaw na , 78](https://www.bomboradyo.com/legendary-japanese-golfer-masashi-jumbo-ozaki-pumanaw-na-78 "Legendary Japanese golfer Masashi “Jumbo” Ozaki pumanaw na , 78")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:00 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/tim-cone-walang-planong-palawigin-ang-gilas-pilipinas "Tim Cone walang planong palawigin ang Gilas Pilipinas")
### [Tim Cone walang planong palawigin ang Gilas Pilipinas](https://www.bomboradyo.com/tim-cone-walang-planong-palawigin-ang-gilas-pilipinas "Tim Cone walang planong palawigin ang Gilas Pilipinas")
December 24, 2025 \| 6:16 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/draymond-green-at-steve-kerr-nagkasagutan "Draymond Green at Steve Kerr nagkasagutan")
### [Draymond Green at Steve Kerr nagkasagutan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/draymond-green-at-steve-kerr-nagkasagutan "Draymond Green at Steve Kerr nagkasagutan")
December 23, 2025 \| 9:08 PM
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#### [Balitang OFW](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/ofw-news)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/labi-ng-ofw-na-si-maryan-esteban-nakarating-na-sa-ph "Labi ng OFW na si Maryan Esteban, nakarating na sa PH")
[OFW News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/ofw-news)
### [Labi ng OFW na si Maryan Esteban, nakarating na sa PH](https://www.bomboradyo.com/labi-ng-ofw-na-si-maryan-esteban-nakarating-na-sa-ph "Labi ng OFW na si Maryan Esteban, nakarating na sa PH")
December 21, 2025 \| 7:59 PM
Nakarating na sa Pilipinas ang mga labi ni Maryan Pascual Esteban, isang OFW mula Cainta, Rizal, na nasawi sa sunog sa Tai Po District,...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/fundraising-campaign-para-sa-bayani-ng-bondi-beach-shooting-patuloy-na-tinugon-ng-mga-mga-australians "Fundraising campaign para sa bayani ng Bondi Beach shooting, patuloy na tinugon ng mga mga Australians")
### [Fundraising campaign para sa bayani ng Bondi Beach shooting, patuloy na...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/fundraising-campaign-para-sa-bayani-ng-bondi-beach-shooting-patuloy-na-tinugon-ng-mga-mga-australians "Fundraising campaign para sa bayani ng Bondi Beach shooting, patuloy na tinugon ng mga mga Australians")
December 18, 2025 \| 9:39 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ofw-na-dating-na-icu-dahil-sa-sunog-sa-tai-po-nakarecover-na-dmw-chief "OFW na dating na-ICU dahil sa sunog sa Tai Po, nakarecover na —DMW chief")
### [OFW na dating na-ICU dahil sa sunog sa Tai Po, nakarecover...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ofw-na-dating-na-icu-dahil-sa-sunog-sa-tai-po-nakarecover-na-dmw-chief "OFW na dating na-ICU dahil sa sunog sa Tai Po, nakarecover na —DMW chief")
December 17, 2025 \| 3:05 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/repatriation-sa-mga-pilipino-sa-gitna-ng-thailand-cambodia-border-conflict-malabo-dmw "Repatriation sa mga Pilipino sa gitna ng Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, malabo – DMW")
### [Repatriation sa mga Pilipino sa gitna ng Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, malabo...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/repatriation-sa-mga-pilipino-sa-gitna-ng-thailand-cambodia-border-conflict-malabo-dmw "Repatriation sa mga Pilipino sa gitna ng Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, malabo – DMW")
December 15, 2025 \| 10:23 AM
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#### [Entertainment News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/entertainment)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mtrcb-nagpaalala-sa-mga-pampasaherong-sasakyan-ukol-sa-mga-pelikulang-ipinapalabas-sa-biyahe "MTRCB nagpaalala sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas sa biyahe")
[Entertainment](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/entertainment)
### [MTRCB nagpaalala sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mtrcb-nagpaalala-sa-mga-pampasaherong-sasakyan-ukol-sa-mga-pelikulang-ipinapalabas-sa-biyahe "MTRCB nagpaalala sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas sa biyahe")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:58 AM
Nagpaalala ang Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB) sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas nila.
Ayon sa MTRCB, na dapat...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mga-nagsampa-ng-kaso-kay-mariah-carey-pinagbabayad-ng-korte "Mga nagsampa ng kaso kay Mariah Carey pinagbabayad ng korte")
### [Mga nagsampa ng kaso kay Mariah Carey pinagbabayad ng korte](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mga-nagsampa-ng-kaso-kay-mariah-carey-pinagbabayad-ng-korte "Mga nagsampa ng kaso kay Mariah Carey pinagbabayad ng korte")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:02 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ate-gay-sumailalim-sa-immunotherapy-para-sa-kaniyang-cancer "Ate Gay sumailalim sa immunotherapy para sa kaniyang cancer")
### [Ate Gay sumailalim sa immunotherapy para sa kaniyang cancer](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ate-gay-sumailalim-sa-immunotherapy-para-sa-kaniyang-cancer "Ate Gay sumailalim sa immunotherapy para sa kaniyang cancer")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:00 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/zack-tabudlo-nagsalita-na-laban-sa-mapanghusgang-komento-matapos-ang-paskuhan-performance "Zack Tabudlo, nagsalita na laban sa mapanghusgang komento matapos ang Paskuhan Performance")
### [Zack Tabudlo, nagsalita na laban sa mapanghusgang komento matapos ang Paskuhan...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/zack-tabudlo-nagsalita-na-laban-sa-mapanghusgang-komento-matapos-ang-paskuhan-performance "Zack Tabudlo, nagsalita na laban sa mapanghusgang komento matapos ang Paskuhan Performance")
December 24, 2025 \| 7:56 AM
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#### [Lifestyle](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/life-style)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mmda-hinimok-ang-mga-mall-na-iwasan-ang-mall-wide-sale-ngayong-holiday-rush "MMDA, hinimok ang mga mall na iwasan ang mall-wide sale ngayong holiday rush")
[Life Style](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/life-style)
### [MMDA, hinimok ang mga mall na iwasan ang mall-wide sale ngayong...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mmda-hinimok-ang-mga-mall-na-iwasan-ang-mall-wide-sale-ngayong-holiday-rush "MMDA, hinimok ang mga mall na iwasan ang mall-wide sale ngayong holiday rush")
December 12, 2025 \| 10:27 AM
Hinimok ng Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) ang mga mall owners na umiwas sa pagsasagawa ng mall-wide sales ngayong kapaskuhan upang hindi lalong lumala...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ph-nagwagi-ng-3-awards-sa-2025-world-travel-awards "PH, nagwagi ng 3 awards sa 2025 World Travel Awards")
### [PH, nagwagi ng 3 awards sa 2025 World Travel Awards](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ph-nagwagi-ng-3-awards-sa-2025-world-travel-awards "PH, nagwagi ng 3 awards sa 2025 World Travel Awards")
December 7, 2025 \| 8:03 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alamin-mga-sikat-na-libingan-sa-ph-inalala-ngayong-undas-2025 "ALAMIN: Mga sikat na libingan sa PH, inalala ngayong Undas 2025")
### [ALAMIN: Mga sikat na libingan sa PH, inalala ngayong Undas 2025](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alamin-mga-sikat-na-libingan-sa-ph-inalala-ngayong-undas-2025 "ALAMIN: Mga sikat na libingan sa PH, inalala ngayong Undas 2025")
October 31, 2025 \| 1:19 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pilipinas-nakuha-ang-best-dive-destination-in-asia-awards "Pilipinas nakuha ang Best Dive Destination in Asia Awards")
### [Pilipinas nakuha ang Best Dive Destination in Asia Awards](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pilipinas-nakuha-ang-best-dive-destination-in-asia-awards "Pilipinas nakuha ang Best Dive Destination in Asia Awards")
October 16, 2025 \| 5:17 AM
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#### [Science & Technology](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sci-tech)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mabilis-na-pagbabago-sa-genetic-structure-ng-polar-bears-dahil-umano-sa-climate-change-study "Mabilis na pagbabago sa genetic structure ng Polar Bears, dahil umano sa climate change —Study")
[Sci-Tech](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sci-tech)
### [Mabilis na pagbabago sa genetic structure ng Polar Bears, dahil umano...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mabilis-na-pagbabago-sa-genetic-structure-ng-polar-bears-dahil-umano-sa-climate-change-study "Mabilis na pagbabago sa genetic structure ng Polar Bears, dahil umano sa climate change —Study")
December 12, 2025 \| 5:30 PM
Isang pag-aaral mula sa University of East Anglia ang nagpakita na ang mga polar bear ay dumadaan sa mabilis na pagbabago sa kanilang genes,...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagbuga-ng-hangin-mula-sa-black-hole-natuklasan-ng-mga-astronomers "Pagbuga ng hangin mula sa Black Hole, natuklasan ng mga Astronomers")
### [Pagbuga ng hangin mula sa Black Hole, natuklasan ng mga Astronomers](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagbuga-ng-hangin-mula-sa-black-hole-natuklasan-ng-mga-astronomers "Pagbuga ng hangin mula sa Black Hole, natuklasan ng mga Astronomers")
December 10, 2025 \| 12:00 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cicc-inilunsad-kampanya-kontra-scam-ngayong-kapaskuhan-publiko-pinag-iingat-sa-12-scams-of-christmas "CICC, inilunsad kampanya kontra scam ngayong kapaskuhan; publiko, pinag-iingat sa ’12 scams of Christmas’")
### [CICC, inilunsad kampanya kontra scam ngayong kapaskuhan; publiko, pinag-iingat sa ’12...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cicc-inilunsad-kampanya-kontra-scam-ngayong-kapaskuhan-publiko-pinag-iingat-sa-12-scams-of-christmas "CICC, inilunsad kampanya kontra scam ngayong kapaskuhan; publiko, pinag-iingat sa ’12 scams of Christmas’")
November 17, 2025 \| 2:27 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/unang-lamok-sa-iceland-natuklasan "Unang lamok sa Iceland, natuklasan")
### [Unang lamok sa Iceland, natuklasan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/unang-lamok-sa-iceland-natuklasan "Unang lamok sa Iceland, natuklasan")
October 22, 2025 \| 8:21 AM
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#### [Environment](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/environment)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dost-patuloy-ang-pagsaliksik-para-gawing-fire-safe-ang-kawayan "DOST, patuloy ang pagsaliksik para gawing ‘fire-safe’ ang kawayan")
[Environment](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/environment)
### [DOST, patuloy ang pagsaliksik para gawing ‘fire-safe’ ang kawayan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dost-patuloy-ang-pagsaliksik-para-gawing-fire-safe-ang-kawayan "DOST, patuloy ang pagsaliksik para gawing ‘fire-safe’ ang kawayan")
December 20, 2025 \| 6:02 PM
Patuloy ang isinasagawang pananaliksik ng Department of Science and Technology – Forest Products Research and Development Institute (DOST-FPRDI) kaugnay ng paggamit ng kawayan bilang...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/temperatura-sa-baguio-city-posibleng-babagsak-sa-7-9c-mula-enero-pebrero-2026 "Temperatura sa Baguio City, posibleng babagsak sa 7.9°C mula Enero hanggang Pebrero 2026")
### [Temperatura sa Baguio City, posibleng babagsak sa 7.9°C mula Enero hanggang...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/temperatura-sa-baguio-city-posibleng-babagsak-sa-7-9c-mula-enero-pebrero-2026 "Temperatura sa Baguio City, posibleng babagsak sa 7.9°C mula Enero hanggang Pebrero 2026")
December 9, 2025 \| 12:14 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/grupo-civil-society-nagbabala-na-ang-korapsyon-ay-maaaring-makapinsala-sa-klima-ng-bansa "Grupo ng civil society, nagbabala na ang korapsyon ay maaaring makapinsala sa klima ng bansa")
### [Grupo ng civil society, nagbabala na ang korapsyon ay maaaring makapinsala...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/grupo-civil-society-nagbabala-na-ang-korapsyon-ay-maaaring-makapinsala-sa-klima-ng-bansa "Grupo ng civil society, nagbabala na ang korapsyon ay maaaring makapinsala sa klima ng bansa")
December 7, 2025 \| 8:25 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/phivolcs-nagbabala-sa-posibleng-lahar-flow-mula-sa-mayon "PHIVOLCS, nagbabala sa posibleng lahar flow mula sa Mayon")
### [PHIVOLCS, nagbabala sa posibleng lahar flow mula sa Mayon](https://www.bomboradyo.com/phivolcs-nagbabala-sa-posibleng-lahar-flow-mula-sa-mayon "PHIVOLCS, nagbabala sa posibleng lahar flow mula sa Mayon")
November 25, 2025 \| 8:33 AM
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#### EDITOR PICKS
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/195-sunod-sunod-na-lindol-sa-masbate-naitala-nitong-besperas-ng-pasko "195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko")
### [195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/195-sunod-sunod-na-lindol-sa-masbate-naitala-nitong-besperas-ng-pasko "195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko")
December 25, 2025 \| 8:20 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/deped-itinangging-tatanggalin-na-ang-grade-11-at-12 "DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12")
### [DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12](https://www.bomboradyo.com/deped-itinangging-tatanggalin-na-ang-grade-11-at-12 "DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:15 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bucor-inihahanda-na-ang-mga-pasilidad-para-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-anomalya-ng-flood-control-project "BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project")
### [BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bucor-inihahanda-na-ang-mga-pasilidad-para-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-anomalya-ng-flood-control-project "BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:14 AM
#### POPULAR POSTS
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/babaeng-nagkamali-ng-pasok-ng-kwarto-sa-lodging-house-nakasiping-ang-roomboy "Babaeng nagkamali ng pasok ng kwarto sa lodging house, nakasiping ang roomboy")
### [Babaeng nagkamali ng pasok ng kwarto sa lodging house, nakasiping ang...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/babaeng-nagkamali-ng-pasok-ng-kwarto-sa-lodging-house-nakasiping-ang-roomboy "Babaeng nagkamali ng pasok ng kwarto sa lodging house, nakasiping ang roomboy")
April 8, 2019 \| 9:57 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/video-scandal-ng-grade-9-at-grade-10-naging-viral-sa-internet "Video scandal ng Grade 9 at Grade 10, naging ‘viral’ sa internet")
### [Video scandal ng Grade 9 at Grade 10, naging ‘viral’ sa...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/video-scandal-ng-grade-9-at-grade-10-naging-viral-sa-internet "Video scandal ng Grade 9 at Grade 10, naging ‘viral’ sa internet")
July 5, 2019 \| 8:10 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/20-patay-kabilang-ang-ilang-bata-sa-nahulog-na-truck-sa-bangin-mga-biktima-pauwi-na-galing-swimming "20 patay pati ang ilang bata sa nahulog na truck sa bangin; mga biktima pauwi na mula sa swimming")
### [20 patay pati ang ilang bata sa nahulog na truck sa...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/20-patay-kabilang-ang-ilang-bata-sa-nahulog-na-truck-sa-bangin-mga-biktima-pauwi-na-galing-swimming "20 patay pati ang ilang bata sa nahulog na truck sa bangin; mga biktima pauwi na mula sa swimming")
September 17, 2019 \| 3:21 PM
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[English Edition](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/english-edition)
[Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur](https://www.bomboradyo.com/sec-dizon-defends-restoration-of-p45-b-budget-for-dpwh-assures-no-corruption-will-occur "Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur")
### [Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur](https://www.bomboradyo.com/sec-dizon-defends-restoration-of-p45-b-budget-for-dpwh-assures-no-corruption-will-occur "Sec. Dizon defends restoration of P45-B budget for DPWH, assures no corruption will occur")
December 14, 2025 \| 11:47 PM
Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Secretary Vince Dizon defended the restoration of a P45-billion budget cut for the department under the proposed...
[DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dilg-downplays-alleged-threats-to-contractor-sarah-discaya-amid-flood-control-probe "DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe")
### [DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dilg-downplays-alleged-threats-to-contractor-sarah-discaya-amid-flood-control-probe "DILG downplays alleged threats to contractor Sarah Discaya amid flood control probe")
December 11, 2025 \| 3:47 PM
[Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bank-lending-expands-by-10-3-in-october "Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October")
### [Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bank-lending-expands-by-10-3-in-october "Bank lending expands by 10.3% in October")
December 5, 2025 \| 8:17 AM
[Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’](https://www.bomboradyo.com/palace-vows-swift-arrest-of-flood-control-scam-big-fish "Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’")
### [Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’](https://www.bomboradyo.com/palace-vows-swift-arrest-of-flood-control-scam-big-fish "Palace vows swift arrest of flood control scam ‘Big Fish’")
December 2, 2025 \| 4:00 PM
[PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law](https://www.bomboradyo.com/prc-hosts-event-for-2025-moot-court-on-humanitarian-law "PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law")
### [PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law](https://www.bomboradyo.com/prc-hosts-event-for-2025-moot-court-on-humanitarian-law "PRC hosts event for 2025 Moot Court on Humanitarian Law")
December 2, 2025 \| 2:28 PM
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#### [International News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/english-edition)
[World](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/international)
[Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ukraine-may-bagong-ceasefire-deal-sa-russia "Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia")
### [Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ukraine-may-bagong-ceasefire-deal-sa-russia "Ukraine may bagong ceasefire deal sa Russia")
December 25, 2025 \| 3:54 AM
Naglatag ng panibagong ceasefire deal si Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky para tuluyan ng matigil ang pag-atake ng Russia.
Sinabi nito na ang 20-points plan ay...
[Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagdiriwang-ng-pasko-sa-bethlehem-muling-nagbalik-matapos-ang-2-taon "Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon")
### [Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagdiriwang-ng-pasko-sa-bethlehem-muling-nagbalik-matapos-ang-2-taon "Pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Bethlehem muling nagbalik matapos ang 2 taon")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:01 AM
[2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog](https://www.bomboradyo.com/2-police-ng-moscow-nasawi-dahil-sa-pagsabog "2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog")
### [2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog](https://www.bomboradyo.com/2-police-ng-moscow-nasawi-dahil-sa-pagsabog "2 police ng Moscow nasawi dahil sa pagsabog")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:14 PM
[Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire](https://www.bomboradyo.com/thailand-at-cambodia-muling-mag-uusap-para-sa-mas-matibay-na-ceasefire "Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire")
### [Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire](https://www.bomboradyo.com/thailand-at-cambodia-muling-mag-uusap-para-sa-mas-matibay-na-ceasefire "Thailand at Cambodia muling mag-uusap para sa mas matibay na ceasefire")
December 24, 2025 \| 6:59 PM
[Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pope-leo-nanawagan-ng-isang-araw-ng-kapayapaan-sa-buong-mundo-sa-pasko "Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko")
### [Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pope-leo-nanawagan-ng-isang-araw-ng-kapayapaan-sa-buong-mundo-sa-pasko "Pope Leo, nanawagan ng isang araw ng kapayapaan sa buong mundo sa Pasko")
December 24, 2025 \| 10:15 AM
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#### [Sports News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sports)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alex-eala-masayang-nakasama-na-maglalaro-sa-macau "Alex Eala masayang nakasama na maglalaro sa Macau")
[Sports](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sports)
### [Alex Eala masayang nakasama na maglalaro sa Macau](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alex-eala-masayang-nakasama-na-maglalaro-sa-macau "Alex Eala masayang nakasama na maglalaro sa Macau")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:11 AM
Masayang ibinahagi ni Pinay tennis star Alex Eala na ito ay nakasama sa listahan ng prestisyosong 2025 MGM Macau Tennis Masters.
Sinabi nito na isang...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/legendary-japanese-golfer-masashi-jumbo-ozaki-pumanaw-na-78 "Legendary Japanese golfer Masashi “Jumbo” Ozaki pumanaw na , 78")
### [Legendary Japanese golfer Masashi “Jumbo” Ozaki pumanaw na , 78](https://www.bomboradyo.com/legendary-japanese-golfer-masashi-jumbo-ozaki-pumanaw-na-78 "Legendary Japanese golfer Masashi “Jumbo” Ozaki pumanaw na , 78")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:00 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/tim-cone-walang-planong-palawigin-ang-gilas-pilipinas "Tim Cone walang planong palawigin ang Gilas Pilipinas")
### [Tim Cone walang planong palawigin ang Gilas Pilipinas](https://www.bomboradyo.com/tim-cone-walang-planong-palawigin-ang-gilas-pilipinas "Tim Cone walang planong palawigin ang Gilas Pilipinas")
December 24, 2025 \| 6:16 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/draymond-green-at-steve-kerr-nagkasagutan "Draymond Green at Steve Kerr nagkasagutan")
### [Draymond Green at Steve Kerr nagkasagutan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/draymond-green-at-steve-kerr-nagkasagutan "Draymond Green at Steve Kerr nagkasagutan")
December 23, 2025 \| 9:08 PM
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#### [Balitang OFW](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/ofw-news)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/labi-ng-ofw-na-si-maryan-esteban-nakarating-na-sa-ph "Labi ng OFW na si Maryan Esteban, nakarating na sa PH")
[OFW News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/ofw-news)
### [Labi ng OFW na si Maryan Esteban, nakarating na sa PH](https://www.bomboradyo.com/labi-ng-ofw-na-si-maryan-esteban-nakarating-na-sa-ph "Labi ng OFW na si Maryan Esteban, nakarating na sa PH")
December 21, 2025 \| 7:59 PM
Nakarating na sa Pilipinas ang mga labi ni Maryan Pascual Esteban, isang OFW mula Cainta, Rizal, na nasawi sa sunog sa Tai Po District,...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/fundraising-campaign-para-sa-bayani-ng-bondi-beach-shooting-patuloy-na-tinugon-ng-mga-mga-australians "Fundraising campaign para sa bayani ng Bondi Beach shooting, patuloy na tinugon ng mga mga Australians")
### [Fundraising campaign para sa bayani ng Bondi Beach shooting, patuloy na...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/fundraising-campaign-para-sa-bayani-ng-bondi-beach-shooting-patuloy-na-tinugon-ng-mga-mga-australians "Fundraising campaign para sa bayani ng Bondi Beach shooting, patuloy na tinugon ng mga mga Australians")
December 18, 2025 \| 9:39 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ofw-na-dating-na-icu-dahil-sa-sunog-sa-tai-po-nakarecover-na-dmw-chief "OFW na dating na-ICU dahil sa sunog sa Tai Po, nakarecover na —DMW chief")
### [OFW na dating na-ICU dahil sa sunog sa Tai Po, nakarecover...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ofw-na-dating-na-icu-dahil-sa-sunog-sa-tai-po-nakarecover-na-dmw-chief "OFW na dating na-ICU dahil sa sunog sa Tai Po, nakarecover na —DMW chief")
December 17, 2025 \| 3:05 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/repatriation-sa-mga-pilipino-sa-gitna-ng-thailand-cambodia-border-conflict-malabo-dmw "Repatriation sa mga Pilipino sa gitna ng Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, malabo – DMW")
### [Repatriation sa mga Pilipino sa gitna ng Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, malabo...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/repatriation-sa-mga-pilipino-sa-gitna-ng-thailand-cambodia-border-conflict-malabo-dmw "Repatriation sa mga Pilipino sa gitna ng Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, malabo – DMW")
December 15, 2025 \| 10:23 AM
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#### [Entertainment News](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/entertainment)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mtrcb-nagpaalala-sa-mga-pampasaherong-sasakyan-ukol-sa-mga-pelikulang-ipinapalabas-sa-biyahe "MTRCB nagpaalala sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas sa biyahe")
[Entertainment](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/entertainment)
### [MTRCB nagpaalala sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mtrcb-nagpaalala-sa-mga-pampasaherong-sasakyan-ukol-sa-mga-pelikulang-ipinapalabas-sa-biyahe "MTRCB nagpaalala sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas sa biyahe")
December 25, 2025 \| 12:58 AM
Nagpaalala ang Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB) sa mga pampasaherong sasakyan ukol sa mga pelikulang ipinapalabas nila.
Ayon sa MTRCB, na dapat...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mga-nagsampa-ng-kaso-kay-mariah-carey-pinagbabayad-ng-korte "Mga nagsampa ng kaso kay Mariah Carey pinagbabayad ng korte")
### [Mga nagsampa ng kaso kay Mariah Carey pinagbabayad ng korte](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mga-nagsampa-ng-kaso-kay-mariah-carey-pinagbabayad-ng-korte "Mga nagsampa ng kaso kay Mariah Carey pinagbabayad ng korte")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:02 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ate-gay-sumailalim-sa-immunotherapy-para-sa-kaniyang-cancer "Ate Gay sumailalim sa immunotherapy para sa kaniyang cancer")
### [Ate Gay sumailalim sa immunotherapy para sa kaniyang cancer](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ate-gay-sumailalim-sa-immunotherapy-para-sa-kaniyang-cancer "Ate Gay sumailalim sa immunotherapy para sa kaniyang cancer")
December 24, 2025 \| 9:00 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/zack-tabudlo-nagsalita-na-laban-sa-mapanghusgang-komento-matapos-ang-paskuhan-performance "Zack Tabudlo, nagsalita na laban sa mapanghusgang komento matapos ang Paskuhan Performance")
### [Zack Tabudlo, nagsalita na laban sa mapanghusgang komento matapos ang Paskuhan...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/zack-tabudlo-nagsalita-na-laban-sa-mapanghusgang-komento-matapos-ang-paskuhan-performance "Zack Tabudlo, nagsalita na laban sa mapanghusgang komento matapos ang Paskuhan Performance")
December 24, 2025 \| 7:56 AM
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#### [Lifestyle](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/life-style)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mmda-hinimok-ang-mga-mall-na-iwasan-ang-mall-wide-sale-ngayong-holiday-rush "MMDA, hinimok ang mga mall na iwasan ang mall-wide sale ngayong holiday rush")
[Life Style](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/life-style)
### [MMDA, hinimok ang mga mall na iwasan ang mall-wide sale ngayong...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mmda-hinimok-ang-mga-mall-na-iwasan-ang-mall-wide-sale-ngayong-holiday-rush "MMDA, hinimok ang mga mall na iwasan ang mall-wide sale ngayong holiday rush")
December 12, 2025 \| 10:27 AM
Hinimok ng Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) ang mga mall owners na umiwas sa pagsasagawa ng mall-wide sales ngayong kapaskuhan upang hindi lalong lumala...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ph-nagwagi-ng-3-awards-sa-2025-world-travel-awards "PH, nagwagi ng 3 awards sa 2025 World Travel Awards")
### [PH, nagwagi ng 3 awards sa 2025 World Travel Awards](https://www.bomboradyo.com/ph-nagwagi-ng-3-awards-sa-2025-world-travel-awards "PH, nagwagi ng 3 awards sa 2025 World Travel Awards")
December 7, 2025 \| 8:03 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alamin-mga-sikat-na-libingan-sa-ph-inalala-ngayong-undas-2025 "ALAMIN: Mga sikat na libingan sa PH, inalala ngayong Undas 2025")
### [ALAMIN: Mga sikat na libingan sa PH, inalala ngayong Undas 2025](https://www.bomboradyo.com/alamin-mga-sikat-na-libingan-sa-ph-inalala-ngayong-undas-2025 "ALAMIN: Mga sikat na libingan sa PH, inalala ngayong Undas 2025")
October 31, 2025 \| 1:19 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pilipinas-nakuha-ang-best-dive-destination-in-asia-awards "Pilipinas nakuha ang Best Dive Destination in Asia Awards")
### [Pilipinas nakuha ang Best Dive Destination in Asia Awards](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pilipinas-nakuha-ang-best-dive-destination-in-asia-awards "Pilipinas nakuha ang Best Dive Destination in Asia Awards")
October 16, 2025 \| 5:17 AM
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#### [Science & Technology](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sci-tech)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mabilis-na-pagbabago-sa-genetic-structure-ng-polar-bears-dahil-umano-sa-climate-change-study "Mabilis na pagbabago sa genetic structure ng Polar Bears, dahil umano sa climate change —Study")
[Sci-Tech](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/sci-tech)
### [Mabilis na pagbabago sa genetic structure ng Polar Bears, dahil umano...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/mabilis-na-pagbabago-sa-genetic-structure-ng-polar-bears-dahil-umano-sa-climate-change-study "Mabilis na pagbabago sa genetic structure ng Polar Bears, dahil umano sa climate change —Study")
December 12, 2025 \| 5:30 PM
Isang pag-aaral mula sa University of East Anglia ang nagpakita na ang mga polar bear ay dumadaan sa mabilis na pagbabago sa kanilang genes,...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagbuga-ng-hangin-mula-sa-black-hole-natuklasan-ng-mga-astronomers "Pagbuga ng hangin mula sa Black Hole, natuklasan ng mga Astronomers")
### [Pagbuga ng hangin mula sa Black Hole, natuklasan ng mga Astronomers](https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagbuga-ng-hangin-mula-sa-black-hole-natuklasan-ng-mga-astronomers "Pagbuga ng hangin mula sa Black Hole, natuklasan ng mga Astronomers")
December 10, 2025 \| 12:00 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cicc-inilunsad-kampanya-kontra-scam-ngayong-kapaskuhan-publiko-pinag-iingat-sa-12-scams-of-christmas "CICC, inilunsad kampanya kontra scam ngayong kapaskuhan; publiko, pinag-iingat sa ’12 scams of Christmas’")
### [CICC, inilunsad kampanya kontra scam ngayong kapaskuhan; publiko, pinag-iingat sa ’12...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/cicc-inilunsad-kampanya-kontra-scam-ngayong-kapaskuhan-publiko-pinag-iingat-sa-12-scams-of-christmas "CICC, inilunsad kampanya kontra scam ngayong kapaskuhan; publiko, pinag-iingat sa ’12 scams of Christmas’")
November 17, 2025 \| 2:27 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/unang-lamok-sa-iceland-natuklasan "Unang lamok sa Iceland, natuklasan")
### [Unang lamok sa Iceland, natuklasan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/unang-lamok-sa-iceland-natuklasan "Unang lamok sa Iceland, natuklasan")
October 22, 2025 \| 8:21 AM
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#### [Environment](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/environment)
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dost-patuloy-ang-pagsaliksik-para-gawing-fire-safe-ang-kawayan "DOST, patuloy ang pagsaliksik para gawing ‘fire-safe’ ang kawayan")
[Environment](https://www.bomboradyo.com/category/environment)
### [DOST, patuloy ang pagsaliksik para gawing ‘fire-safe’ ang kawayan](https://www.bomboradyo.com/dost-patuloy-ang-pagsaliksik-para-gawing-fire-safe-ang-kawayan "DOST, patuloy ang pagsaliksik para gawing ‘fire-safe’ ang kawayan")
December 20, 2025 \| 6:02 PM
Patuloy ang isinasagawang pananaliksik ng Department of Science and Technology – Forest Products Research and Development Institute (DOST-FPRDI) kaugnay ng paggamit ng kawayan bilang...
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/temperatura-sa-baguio-city-posibleng-babagsak-sa-7-9c-mula-enero-pebrero-2026 "Temperatura sa Baguio City, posibleng babagsak sa 7.9°C mula Enero hanggang Pebrero 2026")
### [Temperatura sa Baguio City, posibleng babagsak sa 7.9°C mula Enero hanggang...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/temperatura-sa-baguio-city-posibleng-babagsak-sa-7-9c-mula-enero-pebrero-2026 "Temperatura sa Baguio City, posibleng babagsak sa 7.9°C mula Enero hanggang Pebrero 2026")
December 9, 2025 \| 12:14 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/grupo-civil-society-nagbabala-na-ang-korapsyon-ay-maaaring-makapinsala-sa-klima-ng-bansa "Grupo ng civil society, nagbabala na ang korapsyon ay maaaring makapinsala sa klima ng bansa")
### [Grupo ng civil society, nagbabala na ang korapsyon ay maaaring makapinsala...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/grupo-civil-society-nagbabala-na-ang-korapsyon-ay-maaaring-makapinsala-sa-klima-ng-bansa "Grupo ng civil society, nagbabala na ang korapsyon ay maaaring makapinsala sa klima ng bansa")
December 7, 2025 \| 8:25 PM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/phivolcs-nagbabala-sa-posibleng-lahar-flow-mula-sa-mayon "PHIVOLCS, nagbabala sa posibleng lahar flow mula sa Mayon")
### [PHIVOLCS, nagbabala sa posibleng lahar flow mula sa Mayon](https://www.bomboradyo.com/phivolcs-nagbabala-sa-posibleng-lahar-flow-mula-sa-mayon "PHIVOLCS, nagbabala sa posibleng lahar flow mula sa Mayon")
November 25, 2025 \| 8:33 AM
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[Queen City Developement Bank](http://www.queenbank.com.ph/ "Queen City Developement Bank")
[](https://www.mercurydrug.com/orderonline.html)
#### EDITOR PICKS
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/195-sunod-sunod-na-lindol-sa-masbate-naitala-nitong-besperas-ng-pasko "195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko")
### [195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko](https://www.bomboradyo.com/195-sunod-sunod-na-lindol-sa-masbate-naitala-nitong-besperas-ng-pasko "195 sunod-sunod na lindol sa Masbate, naitala nitong besperas ng Pasko")
December 25, 2025 \| 8:20 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/deped-itinangging-tatanggalin-na-ang-grade-11-at-12 "DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12")
### [DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12](https://www.bomboradyo.com/deped-itinangging-tatanggalin-na-ang-grade-11-at-12 "DepEd itinangging tatanggalin na ang Grade 11 at 12")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:15 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bucor-inihahanda-na-ang-mga-pasilidad-para-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-anomalya-ng-flood-control-project "BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project")
### [BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/bucor-inihahanda-na-ang-mga-pasilidad-para-sa-mga-sangkot-sa-anomalya-ng-flood-control-project "BuCor inihahanda na ang mga pasilidad para sa mga sangkot sa anomalya ng flood control project")
December 25, 2025 \| 6:14 AM
#### POPULAR POSTS
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/babaeng-nagkamali-ng-pasok-ng-kwarto-sa-lodging-house-nakasiping-ang-roomboy "Babaeng nagkamali ng pasok ng kwarto sa lodging house, nakasiping ang roomboy")
### [Babaeng nagkamali ng pasok ng kwarto sa lodging house, nakasiping ang...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/babaeng-nagkamali-ng-pasok-ng-kwarto-sa-lodging-house-nakasiping-ang-roomboy "Babaeng nagkamali ng pasok ng kwarto sa lodging house, nakasiping ang roomboy")
April 8, 2019 \| 9:57 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/video-scandal-ng-grade-9-at-grade-10-naging-viral-sa-internet "Video scandal ng Grade 9 at Grade 10, naging ‘viral’ sa internet")
### [Video scandal ng Grade 9 at Grade 10, naging ‘viral’ sa...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/video-scandal-ng-grade-9-at-grade-10-naging-viral-sa-internet "Video scandal ng Grade 9 at Grade 10, naging ‘viral’ sa internet")
July 5, 2019 \| 8:10 AM
[](https://www.bomboradyo.com/20-patay-kabilang-ang-ilang-bata-sa-nahulog-na-truck-sa-bangin-mga-biktima-pauwi-na-galing-swimming "20 patay pati ang ilang bata sa nahulog na truck sa bangin; mga biktima pauwi na mula sa swimming")
### [20 patay pati ang ilang bata sa nahulog na truck sa...](https://www.bomboradyo.com/20-patay-kabilang-ang-ilang-bata-sa-nahulog-na-truck-sa-bangin-mga-biktima-pauwi-na-galing-swimming "20 patay pati ang ilang bata sa nahulog na truck sa bangin; mga biktima pauwi na mula sa swimming")
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BAKAS BUKAS, serye 3
Ilang acronym sa pagkilos sa Dekada Sitenta sa UP Diliman
Ang RTR ay ang pinaikling Room-to-Room. Ginamit ang acronym na ito ng mga aktbistang
dekada sitenta sa UP Diliman. Kabilang ito sa marami pang acronym nabinigyan ng
pagkakahulugan ng mga aktibistang nasa kilusan nuong panahon yaon sa Diliman Campus.
Nakapaloob ang mga acronym sa mga inaasahang tungkulin at gawain, mga kilos at gawi,
kaalaman at pamamaraan, kasanayan at kamalayang ng isang aktibista. Kadalasan nakakabit
ito sa tatlong panawagan sa paglulunsad at pagpapatingkad ng kilusang pagbabago. Ito ay
ang tinatawag na AOM - Arouse (pagpupukaw), Organize (pag-oorganisa), Mobilization
(pagpapakilos).
Kadalasan ang mga acronym ay nasa wikang ingles, maliban na lang ang katumbas nito sa
lenguahe sa lokal ay nakagawian na rin tulad ng Grupong Ubod sa CG (Core Group), KL
(Kilusang Lihim) sa UG (Underground), OD-OP para sa Operasyon Dikit-Opersayon Pinta.
Ang paggamit ng salitang Ingles sa mga acronym sa kilusan ay nagpapakita sa lenguahe ng mga YS (Youth and Student) at MF (Middle Forces) naaayon sa panahon at pook.
Ano ang kalagayan ng UP Diliman at ng kilusan nuong mga unang tatlong taon (1972-1975) at ang sumunod na tatlong taon (1976-79)?
Kabilang ako sa batch ng freshmen pumasok sa UP nuong Hunyo 1973. Ibig sabihin kami ang graduating class ng madeklara ang Martial Law nuong Setyembre 23,1972, at kami rin ang kauna-unang batch sa UP nakaranas sa Diliman Commune at First Quarter nang tinagurian Ito bilang pugad ng mga aktibista.
Ang bakas ng nagdaang taon, kahit kamakailan lang, ay naglaho na hindi lamang sa pisikal na istruktura tulad ng matitingkad na pulang graffiti sa mga pader tulad ng “Marcos, Hitler,
Diktador, Tuta” , “Digmaang Bayan ang sagot sa Martial Law,”at ang matayog na “Paglingkuran ang Sambayanan” sa Vinson’s Hall. Kapansin pansin ang mga rehas na bakal sa dating bukas na paligid ng Palma Hall. Malayo sa larawang nalathala nuon sa barikada ng mga silya at sirang lamesa para hindi makapasok ang mga militar at riot squad.
Malaking pagbabago, ayon na rin sa mga upper classmen ng Diliman, ang takbo ng buhay sa kampus. May mga check point at security guards sa bawat entrance gate ng Arts and
Sciences building. Sarado ang mga dating entrance ng mga pavilion. Inuulirat ang mga bag ng pumapasok na estudyante. Sa tuwituwina may mga hindi nakaunipormeng guards, ang bansag namin sa kanila ay “Hapon,” “ahente” at “ponjing.”
Maging sa classroom may mapapasin kang katabi sa upuan naiibang klaseng estudyante.
Hindi sila registered sa klase, hindi sila kilala sa klase, at pinaghihinalaan ng Ilang titser na
maaring pain para manmanan ang tinuturo at diskusyon sa loob ng classroom.
Ito ang malaking hamon ng mga aktibista at kasapi ng kilusan lihim: May mga matang
nagmamasid at may mga taynga nakikinig sa mga usapan sa loob at labas ng silid aralan,
papaano ito maiigpawan ang naglilipanang ahente ng militar sa kampus.
Papaano ang pagrerecruit ng mga progresibong samahan kung mga dating MO (Mass
Organization) tulad ng Kabataan Makabayan (KM), Samahang Demokratikong Kabataan (SDK), MAKIBAKA, STAND, Aletheia, at iba pa ay ban o pinagbabawal na.
Hindi lamang ban o ipinagbawal ang mga MO, mismo ang liderato ng mga MO ang nagtakda ng paglulusaw ng kani-kanilang MO. Wala ng paghihiwalay kung SDK o KM, at binuwag ang tendesyang sakit ng sectarianismo. Ang kumikilos ay nakapaloob sa isang Grupong. Ubod ng Kilusan Lihim.
Papaano mapaparating sa masang estudyante kung may panawagang pagkilos at pagsuporta sa mga kilos-protesta kontra sa rehimen at isyung pang mag aaral at pang akademiko sa panahon matindi ang repression at restriction sa kampus?
Abangan ang susunod na serye ng Bakas Bukas
NaiPost: Facebook Serye 8/29/2025
BAKAS-BUKAS, serye 2
Sa buhos ng ulan at bugso ng mga sigalot at nagaganap sa ating bayan, ninanais kong maibahagi ang sinulat kong blog nuong Agosto 2009.
\\*\\*\\*
Ang Talinghaga ng Agosto sa kabayanihan nina Ninoy, Ka Andres, Rizal at Tita Cory
Kasaysayan ng Kapilipinuhan ay hitik ng talinghaga.
Ang landas na tinahak ng ating kasaysayan ay masalimuot, kaya’t madalas maraming Pilipino ang nakakalimot.
Sa kasalukuyan nagiging kapansin-pansin at hindi maikakaila ang kakulangan, namamayaning katiwalian at kabuktutan, at maraming katanungan hinggil sa pagiging bansa at bayan ng ating lupang tinubuan.
Habang ang hinaharap naman at ang pinapangarap na darating na bukas ay nagiging mailap at mahirap; may bahid ng pangamba na baka lalung hindi mabuti, higit pang lala at hindi katanggap-tanggap ang kalagayan ng bansa sampu ng kanyang mamamayan.
Nagkakataon lang ba na sa buwan ng Agosto, panahon ng tag-ulan at bagyo, dumarating din ang malalaking unos na yumayanig sa kinalalagyan ng kapangyarihan sa kasaysayan.
Magaling na halimbawa ang Himagsikang 1896 o Unang Sigaw ng Pugad-Lawin (Agosto 23,1896 ), “Labing-tatlo ng Agosto ng saklupin ang Maynila (ng mga Amerikano) (Agosto 13, 1898),” August 21 Movement dulot ng pagkapaslang kay dating Senador Ninoy Aquino (Agosto 21,1983), at ang makasaysayang pakikidalamhati, pakikilibing, at marubdob na paghahatid sa hantungan ni Tita Cory (Agosto 2, 2009).
Nagkataon lang ba na si Andres Bonifacio at si Ninoy Aquino, parehong kinikilalang mga martir at bayani ng taumbayan ay napaslang sa kamay ng kapwa Pilipino na may katungkulang “Pangulo;” si ka Andres kay Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo at si Ninoy naman kay Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos?
Si Ka Andres at Ninoy ay dinakip, kinulong, nilitis ng korteng lutong makaw, kahit walang sapat na ebidensiya, hinatulan pa rin ng parusang kamatayan. Walang saksi sa pagpaslang sa kamay ng mga inutusang sundalo. Pagkatapos naghuhugas kamay ang pangulong may kagagawan sa pagkamatay ng kaniyang kinakatakutang karibal sa kapanyarihan.
Naiisip ba ni Ninoy nang nagpasya siyang bumalik sa Pilipinas na maaring mangyari rin sa kanya ang sinapit ni Ka Andres kaya’t ang pinili niyang pangalang ginamit sa kanyang passport ay Marcial Bonifacio; Marcial sa Martial Law at Bonifacio kay Ka Andres? At kung hindi man siya papaslangin sa pagdating niya sa Pilipinas, pababayaan siyang buhay pero ibabalik naman siya sa dating piitan ng Fort Bonifacio? Isang talinghaga.
Ang pagiging pangulo raw ni Marcos ay “iginuhit ng tadhana.” Iginuhit rin ba ng tadhana na ang naging papel rin niya sa kasaysayan ay katulad ni Miong Aguinaldo, ang berdugo sa taong tunay na nagmamahal sa bayan at nakikipaglaban para sa kalayaan tulad ni Ka Andres Bonifacio?
Nasa diwa at kamulatan ba ni Ka Andres at ni Ninoy ang kahalagahan ng pagsasakripisyo, kamatayan sa kamay ng kaaway, at ang pagtutubos o redemption? Na ang pag-aalay dugo at buhay ay isang dakilang ambag sa paggising, pakikidamay, pag-iisa, paghihimagsik hanggang sa matamo ang ipinaglalaban para sa Inang Bayan.
Kinikilala at tinatanggap ni Ka Andres na tanging si Dr. Jose P. Rizal ang makakapagbuklod sa mamamayan at anak-bayan ng Inang Bayan. Sinikap niyang itong himukin para maitakas at mailigtas sa kamay ng kaaway sa Dapitan hangga sa kanyang piitan sa Fort Santiago. Hindi man siya nagtagumpay, at binaril si Rizal sa Bagumbayan, malinaw pa rin kay Bonifacio ang kahalagahan ni Rizal, kaya’t dali-dali niyang isinalin ang huling tulang pagpapaalam ni Rizal, ang “Mi Ultimo Adios,” pinagmudmod sa kasapian ng mga Katipunan at mga anak-bayan.
Sa maraming kasapi sa Katipunan at sa hanay ng mga anak-bayan, tinangkilik at itinanghal si Rizal bilang Kristo ng mga Tagalog; ang Diyos na nagkatawang-tao, nagpakasakit at nagsakrapisyo para sa kapwa tao, nag-alay ng buhay sa kamay ng kaaway, namatay at nabuhay at bumangon muli para sa kaligtasan ng sanlibutan. Ang taunang paggunita sa pagkamatay ni Rizal sa bagumbayan, Disyembre 30,1896, malaganap na dinadaos ng mga bayan-bayan. Ang unang pagdiriwang ng Araw ni Rizal ay ginanap nuong Disyembre 30,1898, sa deklarasyon ni Aguinaldo sa ngalan ng Rebolusyonaryong Gobyerno ng Pilipinas sa Malolos, Bulacan.
Sa paggunita sa kamatayan, ayon sa mga naka-witness, ay ipinagdiriwang na araw ng pagdadalamhati, nag-iiyakan ang mga tao sa harap ng larawan ni Rizal. Nilalagay ng mga tao ang larawan ni Rizal sa kanilang altar. Ginagawa ito bago pa man itinakda ng Gobyernong Amerikano ang patakarang pagpapalanap kay Rizal bilang simbolo ng bayan. Ito ang pinaggalingang pananaw ni Renato Constantino sa pagkategorya niya kay Rizal bilang isang “American sponsored hero.” Kaiba raw kay Bonifacio na isang tunay na rebolusyonaryo at mapanghimagsik, si Rizal na isang repormista, tagapagtaguyod ng payapang-pagbabago (pacifist) at nasyonalismong naayon sa batas, ay angkop na angkop sa layuning pananakop at pagkokolonya ng kaisipan ng mga tao.
Ang talinghaga at kabalintunaan (paradox) sa kasaysayan ng kapilipinuhan nuong mga naunang dekada ng mga Amerikano sa bansa, sa isang banda ginamit ng mga Kano si Rizal para sa interest at kapakanan ng kanilang imperyo at pananakop sa bansa, pero sa maraming Pilipino si Rizal ay nagsisilbing sulo at patnubay ng kanilang diwang makabayan at ang patuloy nilang pagkilos laban sa bagong mananakop. Maging ang mga Pilipino nakipagsapalaran magtrabaho sa Amerika ay dala-dala ang diwa ng kamatayan ni Rizal.
Narito ang isang account ng nasaliksik ng isang Asyanong historyador:
The most important celebration of Filipino plantation laborers was Rizal Day – December 30, the day the Spanish executed the famous revolutionary leader Jose Rizal in 1896. To honor Rizal, Filipino plantation bands played mandolins and guitars at outdoor concerts. As the Filipino plantation laborers remembered Rizal, they told one another tales of his heroic deeds. “The Kastilas could not kill him, because the bullets bounced off his chest,” a worker would declare. And a compatriot would “tell it up one notch” and quickly add: “He caught them (the bullets) with his bare hands!” Filipinos repeatedly told the story about how the revolutionary leader actually did not die: “After he was buried, his wife poured his love potion on his freshly filled grave, and in the night – he rose, Apo Rizal rose from the grave.” (Prof. Ronald Takaki, “Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans”,1989, pahina 165).
Nagpapatunay na tama ang pananaw ni Ka Andres Bonifacio na ang buhay at kamatayan ni Rizal ay isang alab sa damdaming makabayan ng mga anak bayan. Gayun pa man, ang kalayaan ng Inang Bayan ay inagaw ng mga Pilipinong elit, nuong malakas pa ang rebolusyon, at nakipagsabwatan sa mga Amerikano sa pagpapalaganap ng institusyong sibil ng bansa o nasyon. Ito ang tradisyong pinagmulan at pinagyabong ng tinatawag natin sa ating panahon na trapo o traditional politics. Bagamat pinapahayag ng mga pulitiko na sila ay nasyonalista at naglilingkod sa bayan, taliwas ito sa ginagawa at nauuna ang pansariling interes at kapakanan sa pagluklok nila sa poder.
Kung si Ninoy ay nagwikang “The Filipinos is worth dying for”, sa pagkamatay ni Tita Cory naman, tulad ng naipakita sa malawakang pakikiramay at pakikidalamhati ng milyuong-milyong Pilipino, na higit lalong matimbang ang mensaheng “The Filipinos is worth living for.”
Sa darating na araw at taon higit natin mauunawaan ang talinghaga, ang masalimuot at ang kaliwanagan ng kapilipinuhan. Kung ang maalala ng taumbayan kay Rizal at Ninoy ay ang kanilang kamatayan, ang pagpaslang na kawalang-laban sa kamay ng kaaway, ang paggunita sa pagdadalamhati ay magsisilbing mga tusok sa puso at apoy na mag-aalab ng diwang makabayan.
Habang ang paggunita kina Ka Andres at kay Tita Cory ay ang kanilang buhay bilang huwaran sa tunay at wagas na pagmamahal sa Inang-Bayan at paglilingkod sa mga anak-bayan; kay Bonifacio sa masigasig niyang pagtatag ng Katipunan na may pamantayang kagalang-galang at kataas-taasang patnubay sa buhay ng mga anak-bayan, habang si Tita Cory naman ang tunay na pagmamahal at malasakit ng isang inang sa paglingap sa mga anak at kapwa-tao, lakas at tibay ng loob, pananampalataya at pananalig sa Poong Maykapal, malinis na budhi at konsiyensiya, at ang mabuting pagkataong Pilipino.
Mahigit sa isang dantaon ang pagitan ng panahon nina Rizal at Bonifacio kina Ninoy at Cory, sa aking palagay, mahalagang sariwain muli ang mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan ng Kapilipinuhan hindi lamang para lubusang mauunawaan kundi basahin ang mga talinghaga, masalimuot, kadiliman at kaliwanagan, upang magbigay ng daan sa sama-samang pagtugon sa mga hamon ng ating panahon para sa kaganapan at pagsapit sa pangarap ng ating mga ninuno, bayani at mga anak-bayan para sa Inang Bayan at sambayanang Pilipino.
Nagbubukang-liwayway na sa ating tinubuang lupa. Magsihanda na tayo sa pagkilos at pagsalubong sa Kaliwanagan nagmumula sa Silangan. Mabuhay ang kapilipinuhan!
\\*\\*\\*
Sana nagustuhan ninyo!
Na-Post: Facebook Serye 8/1/2025
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| --- |
| **BAKIT NGA BA...** |
| **ni MC CANLAS** |
| Nailathala sa Manila Mail nuong 9/18/1996 at nakasama sa mga sanaysay sa librong SoMa Pilipinas Studies 2000 in Two Languages (Arkipelago Book, 2000) pahina 117. |
MAY HIKA ANG ATING WIKA?
“Sulat ka naman” ang paanyaya sa akin ni Jo, editor ng Manila Mail at dating kamag-aral sa UP sa Pilipinas. Nabigla siya nang banggitin ko na sa wikang ginagamit ng mga Pinoy ako magsusulat. Tagalog, Pilipino, Filipino, o Taglish man ito kung tawagin, ang mahalaga para sa akin, mayroon tayong nababasa sa wikang sinasalita natin sa araw-araw.
Sa ganang akin, ang ating mga sariling wika at ang pambansang wika ng mga Pilipino, kahit nasa Amerika ay buhay, laganap at malayang huminga. Gayun pa man, nahihirapan ito sa kanyang paghinga. Para bagang hinihika; may bumabara at hindi lubusan ang paghinga.
Ang pagsulong ng anumang wika ay nasa paggamit nito; sa pagsasalita, pagsulat at pagbasa. Anumang bagay kapag hindi ginagamit at sinasanay ito ay nakakalimutan at nawawala nang tuluyan.
Sa isang pagsasaliksik lumabas noong 1993 hinggil sa mga wika (foreign languages) na laganap ang gamit dito sa Amerika, ang Tagalog ay nasa Top Ten at ang Ilokano naman ay kasama sa Top 50. Ang Tagalog ay laganap dahil na rin sa pagdami ng bilang ng mga imigranteng Pilipino magmula noong 1965.
Ang lingua franca sa Pilipinas ay nakabatay sa Tagalog Maynila. Ito ay ginagamit at napapalaganap sa mga radyo, sine, video, komiks, magasin, sa palengke, Original Pilipino Music (OPM), at laluna sa mga conversation, pagdiriwang at salu-salo ng mga Pilipino. Magkakaiba man ang lugal na pinanggalingan at wikang nakasanayan; ang pag-uusap, pakikitungo at pakikipagpalagayang-loob ng mga Pilipino ay sa wikang Pilipino ito dinadaan.
Gayun pa man, ang wikang pambansa ng mga Pilipino ay hindi pa lubusang umuusad at nakakahinga laluna dito sa Amerika. Mayroon sa ating mga kababayan ang nagtatatwa o nagtatago na sila ay marunong mag-Pilipino. Hindi ko mawari kung kinahihiya nila ang kanilang sariling wika at pagka-Pilipino o baluktot na talaga ang kanilang dila at ganap na Ingles-puti na nga sila.
Marami sa mga Pilipinong pinanganak at laki dito ang hindi man nakakaintindi at nakakapagsalita ng wikang Pilipino. Ayon sa kanila, nangangamba ang kanilang mga magulang na baka daw ma‘dis-advantaged’ sa eskwela at sa kanilang career opportunities kung “kapos” sila sa Ingles. Bagamat mismo ang school district ang nagtataguyod sa prinsipyong bilingual education: kung magaling ang fluency at literacy ng bata sa sarili niyang wika, madali ang fluency at literacy niya sa Ingles.
Malaking paghihinayang ito sa mga Fil-ams, mga US-born Filipinos, at mga Pinoy na laking Amerika, sa naging siste ng kanilang magulang. Susi sa kanilang paghahanap ng kanilang identity ang lenguahe. Sayang, sabi nila, “our parents were not determined enough to encourage us to speak and understand their language. How can we best understand our roots and culture if we are handicapped with our own tongue?”
Iba-iba ang antas ng mga Pilipino sa kakayahan at hilig sa ating wika: May nakakaintindi ng Pilipino, pero hindi nakakasalita; May nakakapagsalita kahit karampot tulad ng “Salamat po” at “Kumusta ka”; May nakakapagsalita pero hindi nakakakaintindi sa binabasa at hindi nakakapagsulat; May nakakapagsalita, nakakapagsulat at nakakabasa ng lubusan.
Marami ring nagsisikap at naghahangad maging bihasa sa ating wika. Lamang, limitado ang paggamit nila dahil iilan lamang ang mga babasahing nakasulat sa Pilipino. Mismong mga newspaper at magasin para sa mga Pilipino ay nasa Ingles!
Mayroong ilan sa ating Pinoy ang nagsasabi; yayamang sanay na “raw” tayong magsalita, magbasa, at magsulat sa Ingles, hindi na “raw” kailangang pag-ukulan pa ng pera, pawis at panahon ang pagpapaunlad ng wikang Pilipino sa Amerika. Ang astang ito ay di malayo sa mga nag-a-advocate ng “English Only”; nasa Amerika na kayo, dapat Ingles lamang ang salita. Katunayan, ang mga “English Only Advocates” ay pawang mga puting-Amerikano na kumokontra sa “affirmative action” at naninisi sa mga imigrante.
Totoo ang ating wika ay may hika. Huwag naman sana tayong mga Pilipino mismo ang maglilibing at kikitil sa kanyang paghinga. Ang ating wika ang mahalagang tanda ng ating lahing kayumanggi. Susi ito sa makabuluhang pakikipamuhay sa ‘multi-ethnic, multi-cultural’ na lipunan sa Amerika. Hindi tayo magmumukhang-saling pusa lamang kung naibabandila natin ating diwa, kultura at gawa, di ba?
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Ang Bagong Filipino | Pahayagang Filipino para sa Bagong Filipino
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Pahayagang Filipino para sa Bagong Filipino
## [Adiós! Hasta luego!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2014/05/24/adios-hasta-luego/ "Adiós! Hasta luego!")
[24May](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2014/05/24/adios-hasta-luego/)
This is not the last blog post, it’s just the beginning…
**Kay** has her [ROUTE PROJECTS](http://routeprojects.com/ "ROUTE PROJECTS"):
[](http://routeprojects.com/)
**Nats** is a columnist at [THE FILIPINO EXPAT](http://thefilipinoexpat.com/ "THE FILIPINO EXPAT") and has also started a new blog named [My not so mundane Mediterranean Life:](http://mynotsomundanemediterraneanlife.wordpress.com/ "My not so mundane Mediterranean life")
[](http://thefilipinoexpat.com/)
[](http://mynotsomundanemediterraneanlife.wordpress.com/)
**Neil** still keeps his [BOX of Recollections](http://boxofrecollections.wordpress.com/ "Box of Recollections") blog:
[](http://boxofrecollections.wordpress.com/)
And **Dan** compiles his ABS-CBN online articles on his new blog [My Spanish Chronicle](http://myspanishchronicle.wordpress.com/ "My Spanish Chronicle"):
[](http://myspanishchronicle.wordpress.com/)
With these small projects we have embarked upon, we hope to continue informing, amusing, inspiring and making people think and act to achieve something BIG for themselves, the BIG change for Ang Bagong Filipino.
Muchas gracias y hasta luego!
- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2014/05/24/adios-hasta-luego/#respond)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/)
## [The Flock Gatherer](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2013/05/05/the-flock-gatherer/ "The Flock Gatherer")
[5May](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2013/05/05/the-flock-gatherer/)
**The Journey of Fr. Avel and the Filipino Personal Parish in Barcelona**
_by Nats Sisma Villaluna_
Once, a _Pinoy_ friend told me. “If I were to run down the things that Father Avel did for the Filipino community in Barcelona, it would take me a week to finish it. He has done a lot.”
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/father-avelino-sapida-1.jpg)
**Fr. Avelino Sapida**
It was in 1986 when Father Avel arrived in Barcelona. Upon his arrival, he found himself facing a dilemma, the Filipino community was like sheep without shepherd. The Iglesia de San Elias, the church that had been serving Filipino churchgoers under the administration of Spanish priests Father Garcia and Father Gines had “died” a long time ago. It was a challenge for him to find his flocks and gather them in one place and be united again. He went to places frequented by _Pinoys_ on their days-off. He scoured the Las Ramblas, Plaza Cataluña, Bracafé and the port area. He knocked at _Pinoy_’s houses, one by one, and invited them to participate in the community. At first, this attempt was met with cynicism. Some doubted his motive. However, after seeing that that Father Avel was only doing this for their interest, they came in droves.
Little by little his effort paid off. The Church of Sta. Monica became the church for _Pinoys_ and Father Avel became the assistant priest. The number of attendees grew. The “dying” church slowly resurrected to life.
Father Avel has always been committed to the cause of the migrant workers. When he was first assigned in Italy, he served the _Pinoys_ in Rome. There, he learned a lot about the situations of Filipino migrants in his short stint. Now in Spain, he was committed to do something for them at all cause.
For six years, the Santa Monica church witnessed the rise in numbers of mass-goers, both _Pinoys_ and non-Pinoys.
In 1992, the need for a bigger church was apparently inevitable. Father Avel requested for a bigger place of worship. His petition was granted. The Basilica de San Justo y Pastor was offered following the directive from the bishop of Barcelona who ordered Father Avel to resurrect yet again another dying church. With lively songs and a participative environment, the church came back to life in a short period of time. Attendees swelled ten-folds.
“ _Nagkaroon na ng_ _magandang_ impression _ang Simbahan ng Barcelona sa ating mga Pinoy. Kaya sabi ng Obispo, patay na yang parokyang yan._ _Buhayin ninyo.”_
The church also became a refuge for Filipinos, offering services ranging from employment to legal issues. It was also vocal against abusive treatment towards those without legal documents.
“We were even using our pulpit to denounce the treatment of the police against undocumented migrants. _Naging uso ang mga raid ng mga pulis noon sa mga walang papel at kailangang saklolohan ang ating mga kababayan._”
Aside from providing spiritual guidance to the community, Father Avel was also busy helping our _Pinoy_ seamen. He would visit Stella Maris, a church-based center where spiritual, pastoral and legal services for seafarers and their families were provided for the seafarers. It was also in this period when the Centro Filipino-Tuluyan San Benito was founded. Under the supervision of the Benedictine sisters, the Centro Filipino worked hand in hand with the church to protect the rights of Filipino migrants and seafarers in Catalonia. Later on, the Samahan ng mga Migranteng Pilipino sa Barcelona (SMPB) was formed.
“During the time when the government granted the amnesty program to illegal migrants, we were tapped by the Ministry of Labor to facilitate the preparation of documents of our Filipino workers. _Pag may rally sa kalye para sa katarungan ng mga_ migrants, _nandoon din kami._”
Once again, the problem regarding space became a challenge for Father Avel. He had to look for a much bigger church to accommodate the dramatic increase of churchgoers in Basilica San Justo y Pastor. He had his eyes on another dying church, the Iglesia de San Agustin. Previously, the Archbishop of Barcelona had promised him to give the church as a personal parish to the Filipino community. But before making good his promise, the archbishop died. His successor was not that keen on fulfilling the standing promise made to Father Avel. In 1996, Father Avel already started with the paper works to have the church. It took him a long time to convince the church of Barcelona to give the Iglesia de San Agustin to the Filipinos. The Spaniards were worried that by granting the Filipinos their own parish, the effect would be a ghetto-like existence where Filipinos would no longer integrate, hereby alienating itself to its host country.
But Father Avel argued;
_“Hindi kami magiging ghetto. In fact, the more pa kaming mag-iintegrate sa comunidad. Sa pamamagitan ng parokya personal_, we can have our own identity. We know what to give to the community. _Alam na namin ang ibabagi namin_.”
The year 1998 was a significant year for this undertaking. Father Avel took advantage of the historical importance of the said to persuade the Catalan religious leaders to grant his request. 1998 was the 100th year of Philippine independence from Spain. He pointed out the parallelism of this historic event to his appeal.
“I saw the opportunity to let them see the importance of having a personal parish to preserve equality and independence among us. Maramdaman natin na iisa tayo, na equal tayo sa kanila. We were able to fulfill their requirements: that we have our own language, culture, that we are not from here and we are Catholics. Ang apat na ito’y nasa atin lahat.”
Father Avel was not alone in his battle for a personal parish for the Filipinos. With the unwavering support from the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines, his request gained momentum. His effort was also recognized by several Spanish non-Spanish civic organizations. That same year, he was the head of the municipal council for the migrants in Barcelona.
“ _Pinag-aralan ng mga pari ang sitwasyon._ _Nakita nila kung ano ang mga pangangailangan ng mga Filipino dito sa Barcelona at kung paano sila matutulungan._ _Yung ibang civic organization naman, na-inspire sila na ipaglaban din ang kanilang karapatan._”
With 16 votes in favor and 4 who voted against it, the Church of Barcelona granted the request of the Filipino community to finally have its own personal parish. Although, there was a tiny condition in its resolution where the left side of the church belongs to the Filipinos and the right side to the Spanish, Father Avel was very pleased with the turn of events. It was on September 27, 1998 when the first official mass was celebrated. The same day that San Agustin church was brought back from the dead.
After a year, Father Avel decided to go back to the Philippines.
_“Nagawa ko na ang dapat kong gawin._ _Nakuha ko na ang nais ko para sa mga Pilipino dito sa Barcelona. Dahil sa pagkaroon ng Parokya personal, nakita ng mga Espanyol na organizado ang comunidad_ Pilipino. It was an honor for the Filipinos to be recognized by the church of Spain. For our faith, culture and language, to be recognized is something.”
Was there a time where he felt he wanted to give up?
“ _Hindi, dahil kung nasaan ang Pinoy, dapat nandoon din tayo. Imbes na umurong ako lalong nag-init ang aking mithiin na lumaban. Kailangan maging organized tayong Pinoy._ If you are not organized, you are nothing. It is important for Filipinos abroad to have a Filipino priest. They can express to the priest lahat ng saloobin nila, problema, lahat dahil the only ones who can understand _Pinoys_ better are the _Pinoy_ priest themselves. _Sa bawat_ struggle _ng Pinoy dapat may institutional back-up_. _Kaakibat. Nakaalalay palagi._ ”
Last year, after almost ten years of being away, Father Avel decided to come back to Barcelona and became once again the Parish priest of San Agustin church. In his second coming, he still have dreams for the Filipino personal Parish.
“ _Gusto kong sa pagkakataon ito, tayo namang mga Pinoy ang lumabas tulad ng paglabas ni Jesus at pagpalaganap ng magandang balita. Sinisimulan na nating magkaroon ng tinatawag na_ Basic Eclesiastical Community, _yung maliit na mga simbahan, bubuhayin natin ang mga iyun._ We Filipinos are going to save those dying churches. We have done this before, we can do it again now. _At sana balang araw, magkaroon ng isang maihahalal na mambabatas na Pinoy dito sa Espanya na siyang magsilbi para sa kapakanan ng mga migranteng Pilipino._ Someone who also shares the dreams and aspirations of every _Pinoy_ migrant worker. _Matanda na ako. Pero kung anuman ang maitutulong ko para sa comunidad Pilipino at ng simbahan handa akong tumulong.”_
San Agustin church was saved from dying. Today it enjoys a large number of attendees especially on Sundays and Wednesdays. Spanish churchgoers also come to hear the songs and feel the solemnity of the mass. For twelve years now, the church has been a witness to jam-packed masses, Filipino weddings, baptisms and other religious services. As one foreigner commented when he got lost and accidentally found himself attending a Filipino mass one Sunday afternoon, “This is my first time to hear mass where I didn’t understand anything but, it is so dynamic and participative and people are short, young and all have black hair.”
Whether he decides to stay or go back to the Philippines to retire, Father Avel’s legacy lives on.
If it were not for his vision and his efforts, we would not have been enjoying the freedom and equality we are benefiting right now. Yes, we could have a Filipino priest, a mass in Tagalog, but a personal parish like the San Agustin Parish that we can call our own, that would not have been that sooner. As a priest, a friend, a brother, a father or a grandfather, what Father Avel has done will always be a significant part in the history of Filipinos in Barcelona, and the whole of Spain. He will always be remembered as the one who came, the one who searched and the one who gathered.
**_Our beloved Fr. Avel passed away on May 03, 2013. Our kababayans in Barcelona and nearby places can pay their last respects at:_**
**_-Tanatorio de Sancho de Ávila, Calle Sancho de Ávila, 2, Barcelona, on May 7 and 8, **_from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m._**_**
**_-Iglesia de San Agustin, from May 09, Thursday, 4 p.m. to May 10, Friday, 10 a.m. An overnight vigil will be held. His remains will be flown home to the Philippines._**
**_We, from Ang Bagong Filipino, join the Filipino community in Barcelona and all the migrant communities around the world, in praying for the eternal repose of Fr. Avelino Sapida. Rest in peace, Father._**
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/father-avelino-sapida-2.jpg)
- Comments[7 Comments](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2013/05/05/the-flock-gatherer/#comments)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/), [Proud Pinoy](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/proud-pinoy/)
## [3 Simpleng Iwas-Peke Tips](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2013/01/15/3-simpleng-iwas-peke-tips/ "3 Simpleng Iwas-Peke Tips")
[15Jan](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2013/01/15/3-simpleng-iwas-peke-tips/)
_Ni Daniel Infante Tuaño_
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/ninoy-aquino-airport-manila.jpg)
Sa sunud-sunod na balitang lumabas sa umanoy pekeng plane tickets dito sa Barcelona, nangangamba ang marami, at nagnanais malaman ang paraan para makasigurong totoo ang plane ticket na binili, nang sa gayon ay hindi maunsyami ang bakasyong pinakahihintay matapos ang mahabang panahon na pagtatrabaho at pag-iipon.
Nakapanayam ko si Isaac D’Mello Valladares, manager ng isang awtorisadong travel agency dito sa Barcelona, ang Spain Travel Corporation. Sa kanila namimili ang ilan sa mga kababayan nating nagbebenta ng tickets. Nakausap ko rin ang pangulo ng mga negosyanteng Pinoy sa Barcelona na si Nico Cueto. Ipinaliwanag nila ang mga simpleng paraan para makasiguro kung valid ang tickets na binili natin:
1\. **E-ticket number.** Kapag fully paid ka na, dapat lamang ibigay kaagad sa iyo ang plane ticket na may e-ticket number. Hindi sapat ang papel na may booking number at seat number, reservation number o confirmation number o kung anu-ano pa, ang kailangan ay ang plane ticket kung saan nakasaad ang iyong E-TICKET NUMBER. Matapos makuha ang e-ticket number, maaaring iverify ito sa website ng airlines o tumawag para masigurong totooo ang number na ibinigay sa iyo.
2\. **Resibo**. Importante ring manghingi ng resibo. Ang resibo ay kailangang may stamp ng travel agency at NIF. Huwag mahiyang humingi ng resibo kahit kakilala, kamag-anak o kaibigan pa ang nagbenta sa iyo. Ito ang katibayan mong nagbayad ka.
3\. **Opisina**. Tiyaking may opisina ang nagbenta sa iyo ng ticket. Dagdag pa ng Spain Travel, ang mga awtorisadong mag-issue ng plane tickets ay ang mga travel agencies na may nakapaskil na IATA o International Air Transport Association sa kanilang mga pintuan.
Kung peke ang nabili mong ticket, sana ay huwag ng umabot pa sa ganito, huwag palagpasin ang araw, agad-agad magtungo sa Policia at magsampa ng reklamo.
- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2013/01/15/3-simpleng-iwas-peke-tips/#respond)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/)
## [In memory of Mr. E](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/10/31/in-memory-of-mr-e/ "In memory of Mr. E")
[31Oct](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/10/31/in-memory-of-mr-e/)
_by Karen Caro-Trujillo_
Someone once said “I’ve spent half of my life here in Spain”. Two days after, he left this world – never to return.
His wish was to write about his latest trip and send it to _Ang Bagong Filipino_. Who would have expected it would be his last?
Let’s call him Mr. E.
Mr. E came to Spain in his youth with high hopes of making it big in Spain, seeing what-have-you in many countries while learning about them, and as he had honed himself, serving as a guide to many of those who wished to see the wonders of Spain and Europe and, of course, promoting the beauty of the Philippines and warmth and hospitality of its people.
He was a man of God and a master of public relations with solid connections to several high officials of the Philippine government and the Foreign Service. He was even awarded a Presidential Order of Merit in recognition of his professional dedication and for being among the prominent ones.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/exequiel-sabarillo-knights-of-rizal.jpg)
_Mr. E (second from right) with Filipino and Spanish members of Caballeros de Rizal_
Credit given to his original research was understated. His work in gathering together the descendants of “Los ultimos de Filipinas”, a group of Spanish soldiers who bravely fought and defended their post in _Baler_ (now the capital of Aurora province) almost a year after Spain lost the Philippines to the United States, became the basis for the celebration of the first Philippine-Spanish friendship day on June 30, 2003.
It was Mr. E who visited each of the concerned families and made friends with present mayors and leaders of the cities where the soldiers came from, thereby tracing their origins and linking them to a network of people interested in moving Philippines-Spain relations forward.
Mr. E’s research delved into the intricacies of historical details and genealogical issues and finally he presented them to people who showed great interest in his project. It eventually intensified awareness on the significance of the siege of Baler among the Filipino and Spanish peoples. The story of the _Los Ultimos de Filipinas_ even inspired a movie in the Philippines which gathered numerous awards and honors.
I first met Mr. E nearly a decade ago in one of his organized trips to the outskirts of Madrid, together with other Filipinos interested in seeing more of Spain. He was jovial, inspiring and meticulous (especially in observing the tight schedule) during the excursion. It made me wonder about his keen interest in establishing links between cultures as diverse as that of the Philippines and Spain and he even offered to do the same for my Latin American friends. His ardent devotion to promoting the Philippine culture must have been a personal commitment to pay back a scholarship he earned when he came to his second mother country.
I was surprised to see him going to a school one day to cast his vote for the Spanish elections. He was 100% Filipino to me except that he carries a Spanish DNI. Despite acquiring Spanish citizenship, he remained Filipino at heart and mind.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/exequiel-sabarillo-jose-rizal.jpg)
_Mr. E explaining José Rizal’s legacy in Rizal Park, Madrid, Spain_
In his last trip before his journey to the after life, he was ecstatic in explaining the past events associated to his beloved Philippines while we hit the road to a city with a _Santo Niño_ on top of one of its church, a road called _Paseo de Filipinos_ and a seminary-museum holding the biggest collection of ivory statues of saints – with attribution to the Philippine status of being the only predominantly Catholic nation in Asia. It was sad I didn’t concentrate on his other words for I was busy taking pictures of the surroundings. I wasn’t aware Mr. E was suffering. After the trip I bid him goodbye and thanked him for guiding us through a wonderful outing. It was his last – a really memorable one for all of us.
_(In memory of Mr. Exequiel Sabarillo, a true-blooded Filipino)_
- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/10/31/in-memory-of-mr-e/#respond)
- Categories[Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/), [Proud Pinoy](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/proud-pinoy/), [Remembering Las Islas Filipinas](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/remembering-las-islas-filipinas/)
## [Volting In!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/09/27/volting-in/ "Volting In!")
[27Sep](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/09/27/volting-in/)
_by Nats Sisma Villaluna_
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/rambla-de-mar.jpg)
Rambla de Mar
**Barcelona, Spain**
But I just saw the sun two minutes ago, didn’t I? In its place, downcast clouds hover above. A few drops have already made their landing. Crossing the Cathedral Square while increasing my pace, I hear my name being called. Five _kababayans_ are standing on the Cathedral steps beckoning to me to come near them. They need a hand.
Somebody shouts as soon as I take their camera and aim my shot. “ **Voltes V** pose _tanan ha_!” On cue, I find myself in front of five lady warriors ready for battle. The ominous headlines of Spanish newspapers seem not to have dampened their spirits not like most of the locals. Spain’s economy has fallen back into recession in the first quarter of 2012 and conditions are not expected to improve soon even if the Spanish government has finally, though hesitantly agreed for a bail-out. Moody’s has just downgraded sixteen Spanish banks and cuts after cuts are introduced by the government day after day.
“One…” I start counting. **Joy** joins her hands in a gun-hoisting position pointing skyward. She just lost two of her three employers as they now officially join the five million unemployed in Spain and could no longer afford to pay her.
**Myrna** strikes a blowing-the-smoke-off-my-gun pose. She is a bit worried about the closure of the Philippine Consulate in Barcelona which is a big hassle for more than 20,000 _Pinoys_ living in the region.
**Liza** extends both hands sideward taking her aim. She is wary that the _Reagrupación Familiar_ policy might be much tougher in the coming months. Her petition to sponsor her husband is yet to be approved.
**Ruby** chooses a gun-drawing pose. She is concerned about her illegal status. Spanish police are now giving illegal aliens a hard time.
**Netnet** has an imaginary grenade launcher on her shoulder. She is happy that the Catalonian government has defied the new Spanish government policy to exclude illegal immigrants from the healthcare system.
“…Two…Three… _Patata_!” There. Another Facebook-worthy photo that will show their families back home that everything IS okay. They can still send money home, despite the crisis.
With all these talks about the crisis, our **Voltes V** girls choose to look at the bright side. God’s will, they all chorus. And today is their day-off. Nothing can spoil it. No matter how much tantrums the sky will throw, their plans for today will go on as intended. Heavy drops are falling now. I hand back the camera and scamper for cover, leaving them to admire the shot.
Photo from: [http://www.fotothing.com/ThorBeverley/photo/f9d46059ff6c56439d6c69207083fe52/](http://www.fotothing.com/ThorBeverley/photo/f9d46059ff6c56439d6c69207083fe52/)
- Comments[4 Comments](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/09/27/volting-in/#comments)
- Categories[Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/)
## [Pay now, Fly never](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/08/04/pay-now-fly-never/ "Pay now, Fly never")
[4Aug](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/08/04/pay-now-fly-never/)
_**Isinulat ni Nathaniel Sisma Villaluna, Kuha ni Albert Ian R P**_
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/klm-tickets-barcelona-victims-21.jpg)
**HALOS 700 PINOY SA BARCELONA NABIKTIMA NG SCAM**
“Handa na ang lahat! Excited na sa nalalapit na kasal. Pero bigla na lang sasabihing hindi pala valid ang tickets na binili namin!”
Ito ang galit na pahayag ni Sheila Hidalgo sa kadahilanang labing siyam na KLM plane tickets na nagkakahalaga ng humigit kumulang 17,000 euros ang nabili ng kanyang pamilya para sana sa pag-uwi ng Pilipinas at doon magpakasal ang kanyang hipag.
Noong Hulyo 20, 2012, Biyernes, pumutok ang balitang may iilang pasaherong Pilipino ang hindi pinalipad dahil sa hindi valid ang kanilang KLM E-tickets. Hindi tinanggap sa airport ang mga nasabing tickets sanhi ng hindi pa umano nababayaran ang mga ito. Mabilis na kumalat ang balita sa buong komunidad ng mga Pilipino sa Barcelona at dahil dito unti-unting nakumpirma na maraming tickets pala ang hindi valid. Maraming nagalit, nalungkot at naperwisyo.
Agad-agad tumawag si Shiela sa opisina ng KLM para kumpirmahin ang balita.
“Sabi ng KLM, labas sila sa pangyayaring ito. Dapat daw doon kami pumunta sa travel agency kung saan kami bumili ng ticket. Yung iba walang reservation number. Sabi daw hindi pa bayad ang mga ticket na hawak namin.”
Ayon naman sa ulat na lumabas sa abs-cbnnews.com, pinag-aaralan na ng KLM ang mga hakbanging nararapat isagawa.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/klm-tickets-not-valid1.jpg)
Matatandaan noong mga nakaraang buwan ay merong lumabas na oferta ang iba’t ibang travel agencies na Pilipino at 680 euros lang (balikan) ang pamasahe pauwi sa Pilipinas at ito ay galing sa KLM. Dahil nga sa krisis at sa mura ng promo, marami ang nakumbinsing bumili.
Nabayaran na ng mga pasahero ang kanilang mga ticket sa travel agencies kung saan nila ito binili. Ayon naman sa mga travel agencies, naremit na nila ang pera sa KLM ticket distributor na si Victor Ordoñez Jimenez. Ang hindi pagremit ng distributor sa KLM ng nasabing bayad ng mga travel agencies ay ang naging sanhi ng problemang ito. Tinatayang 700 Pilipino ang nabiktima.
Iisa lang umano ang pinanggalingan ng nasabing pekeng KLM tickets at ito ay ang nabanggit na ticket distributor.
Inis, galit at lungkot, nais ng mga pasahero na maibalik ng mga ahensiya ang kanilang pera. Pilit namang hinahabol ng mga ahensiya ang nairemit na pera kay Victor.
“Ang hirap hirap na ngang kumita ng pera tapos ito pa ang nangyari. Sana man lang maibalik ang pera namin. Okay na kung hindi na makakauwi muna. Ipon ko yun eh. Pinaghirapan namin yun,” malungkot na sinabi ng isa sa mga biktima.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/klm-tickets-barcelona-victims1.jpg)
Nakapanayam ng _Ang Bagong Filipino_ ang may-ari ng TravelJess na si Jessica Lozano Addatu at ang nanay nitong si Rosel Addatu, isa sa mga travel agencies na nanguha ng KLM tickets kay Victor.
“Kami mismo ay nagulat sa mga pangyayari. Nakikiusap kami ng konting konsiderasyon dahil kami rin ay biktima dito. Matagal na kami sa negosyong ito, ngayon lang nangyari sa amin ang ganito. Nagtiwala kami sa kanya. Sana harapin ni Victor ang kanyang mga biktima.”
Ito ang pahayag ni Rosel. Sa aming panayam sa kanya ipinakita niya ang copy of receipt galing kay Victor na nagpapatunay na natanggap nito ang bayad sa mga tickets na binili sa kanyang ahensya.
Sinikap naming kuhanan ng panig ni Victor Ordoñez Jimenez pero hindi pa kami nakatanggap ng sagot galing sa kanya.
Noong Hulyo 22, 2012, Linggo, agad na nakipag-ugnayan ang mga biktima kay Fr. Avelino Sapida ng Filipino Personal Parish at sa Konsulado ng Pilipinas sa Barcelona. Sa pamamagitan ni Consul Arman Talbo, nagbuo ang mga apektadong pasahero ng isang grupo upang makagawa na ng nararapat na hakbang at mabigyan ng hustisya ang ating mga kababayan. Tinawag na Task Force KLM Barcelona ang nasabing grupo para ma-report kaagad sa awtoridad ang nasabing pangyayari at maparusahan ang dapat maparusahan. Napiling pinuno ng grupo si Karl Peralta.
“Nakikiusap ako sa ating mga kababayan na sana magtulungan tayo. Iisa lang ang laban natin,” pahayag ni Peralta na nakabili ng dalawang ticket.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/victims-fake-klm-tickets-barcelona-3.jpg)
Noong Hulyo 24, 2012, Martes ng gabi, muling nagpulong ang mga apektadong pasahero. Mas marami ang dumalo at nagpahayag ng kanilang sama ng loob. Patuloy pa rin sa pagtitipon ng mga apektadong pasahero ang Task Force KLM Barcelona. Mas malakas daw kasi ang laban kung sama-samang magsasampa ng kaso. Gumawa na rin ito ng Facebook account: **TASK FORCE KLM BARCELONA** upang mas mapadali ang komunikasyon sa mga miyembro nito.
Muling nagpulong ang mga apektadong pasahero noong Hulyo 31, 2012 at sa gabing yun ay binuo ang dalawang grupo: isang grupo na maghahabla laban sa travel agency at isang grupo na maghahabla laban sa direct agent.
Pinapayuhan ang ating mga kababayang nagpaplanong umuwi sa Pilipinas na mag-ingat sa pagbili ng ticket. Tawagan ang mga customer service agents ng kinauukulang airlines para malaman kung valid ba ang ticket na nabili. Alamin din kung authorized dealer ba ang pinagbibilhan at parating humingi ng official receipt.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/victims-fake-klm-tickets-barcelona.jpg)[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/victims-filipinos-barcelona-fake-klm-tickets.jpg)
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/victims-filipinos-barcelona-klm-tickets-fake.jpg)
- Comments[3 Comments](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/08/04/pay-now-fly-never/#comments)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/)
## [Pinoy-Spanish nakisayaw kay Kelly Rowland](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/08/02/pinoy-spanish-nakisayaw-kay-kelly-rowland/ "Pinoy-Spanish nakisayaw kay Kelly Rowland")
[2Aug](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/08/02/pinoy-spanish-nakisayaw-kay-kelly-rowland/)
Sa dami ng nag-audition, napili ang “half Spanish at proud Pinoy” na si Maverick Gomez na maging bahagi sa isang commercial na tampok ang magaling na mang-aawit na si Kelly Rowland.
Makikitang sumasayaw ang naka-blue na polo si Maverick sa 2:09, 2:57, 2:59, 3:18.
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Matatandaang siya ang champion sa iba’t ibang talent competitions sa Barcelona.
At ang napili ring magrepresenta ng Andorra at Spain sa TFCKat EuroFinals.
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/maverick-gomez-tfckat.jpg)
**_Maverick Gomez_**
Kung gusto nyong suportahan ang ating representative, iboto lamang siya sa People’s Choice Award ng TFCKat. Madali lang:
**1\. “LIKE” [http://www.facebook.com/TFCEurope](http://www.facebook.com/TFCEurope)**
**2\. Then click TFC Grand Finalists**
**3\. “LIKE” / THUMPS UP to Maverick’s Promotional video.**
**We only have one (1) chance to vote so “LIKE” only Maverick’s video among the 4 finalists.**
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/maverick-gomez-tfckat-2.jpg)
**_Maverick Gomez_**
Another way to vote is through TFCKAT site, [http://tfckat.com/angmgasumikat#EU](http://tfckat.com/angmgasumikat#EU) and like Maverick’s profile.
**BOTO NA! LIKE NA!**
- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/08/02/pinoy-spanish-nakisayaw-kay-kelly-rowland/#respond)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Proud Pinoy](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/proud-pinoy/)
## [UP Korus Tops Spain’s Songfest!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/07/22/up-korus-tops-spains-songfest/ "UP Korus Tops Spain’s Songfest!")
[22Jul](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/07/22/up-korus-tops-spains-songfest/)
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/up-korus1.png)
The University of the Philippines Concert Chorus or Korus won the top prize in the Folk Song category and the second prize in the Mixed Choir category in the Festival Internacional de Música de Cantonigròs held last week in Vic, Spain.
They will continue to delight the audience in Spain and Andorra as they hold concerts tomorrow, Tuesday, July 24 in Andorra; Thursday, July 26 in La Garriga; and this Saturday, July 28 in San Agustin Church, Barcelona.
30 Festival Internacional de Musica de Cantonigros 2012 (First Prize- Folk Song Category) - YouTube
[Photo image of UP Concert Chorus](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDE8zBLpelurUImk2vMRKAA?embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fangbagongfilipino.wordpress.com%2F)
UP Concert Chorus
2.76K subscribers
[30 Festival Internacional de Musica de Cantonigros 2012 (First Prize- Folk Song Category)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhNw2e7vBcU)
UP Concert Chorus
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- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/07/22/up-korus-tops-spains-songfest/#respond)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Proud Pinoy](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/proud-pinoy/)
## [Free Concerts from UP Korus in Madrid, Barcelona and Andorra](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/07/14/free-concerts-from-up-korus-in-madrid-barcelona-and-andorra/ "Free Concerts from UP Korus in Madrid, Barcelona and Andorra")
[14Jul](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/07/14/free-concerts-from-up-korus-in-madrid-barcelona-and-andorra/)
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/upcc-batch-2012.jpg)
The official choir of the University of the Philippines, UP Concert Chorus or Korus will be visiting Spain and Andorra this July to give free concerts to Filipino communities and international audience in Madrid, Barcelona and Andorra, and compete in the Festival Internacional de Música de Cantonigros in Vic, Spain.
With its 50-year career garnering local and international awards and promoting Filipino culture and heritage, Korus will surely captivate again its audience, showcasing excellent Filipino artistry in music and dance.
So don’t miss this opportunity to see them with your family and friends, Filipinos and non-Filipinos, while they’re in Spain and Andorra. Donations will be highly appreciated.
Here are the concert dates and venues:
**MADRID**
**July 17** Tuesday 6:00PM Auditorio de Centro Cultural Nicolas Salmeron
C/Mantuano 51, 28002 Madrid 91 782 3830 **(FREE ENTRANCE)**
**VIC**
July 19 – 23 **Competing in the Festival Internacional de Música de Cantonigròs (** Vic)
L’Atlàntida, Centre d’Arts Escèniques d’Osona
C/ Francesc M. Masferrer, núm. 4. 08500 Vic
**ANDORRA**
**July 24** 9:00PM Auditori Nacional d’Andorra
Ctra. de Segudet, s/n AD300 Ordino **(FREE ENTRANCE)**
**LA GARRIGA**
**July 26** Thursday 8:30PM Teatre La Garriga
Plaça de l’Església, 2 (along Passeig de La Garriga)
**BARCELONA**
**July 28 Saturday** 8:30PM San Agustin Church
Plaça Sant Agustí, 2 **(FREE ENTRANCE)**
You may click the link to download their repertoire:
[Repertoire for La Garriga](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/repertoire-for-la-garriga.docx) Concert
[Repertoire for Barcelona (Updated)](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/repertoire-for-barcelona-updated.docx) Concert
To know more about the UP Concert Chorus, you may visit their website: [http://www.upconcertchorus.org/home](http://www.upconcertchorus.org/home)
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/upcc-batch-2012-1.jpg)
- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/07/14/free-concerts-from-up-korus-in-madrid-barcelona-and-andorra/#respond)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Buhay Migrante](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/buhay-migrante/), [Filipino association activities](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/filipino-association-activities/), [Proud Pinoy](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/proud-pinoy/)
## [Baler en Barcelona](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/baler-en-barcelona/ "Baler en Barcelona")
[27Jun](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/baler-en-barcelona/)
[](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/baler-casa-asia-filipinos-barcelona.jpg)
**Con motivo de la celebración del Día de la Amistad Hispano-Filipina, Casa Asia y el Consulado General de Filipinas en Barcelona presentan la proyección de esta película cuyo argumento mezcla drama romántico y cine bélico ambientada en el asedio de Baler.**
A través de la historia de amor entre una joven filipina miembro del movimiento rebelde y un soldado hispanofilipino, el director Mark Meily nos transporta a los acontecimientos históricos de 1898 vividos tras los muros de la iglesia de Baler donde los últimos de Filipinas, que ignoraban que la guerra había finalizado, defendieron Baler durante 337 días.
Palabras de bienvenida a cargo de:
**Catalino R. Dilem Jr**, cónsul general de Filipinas en Barcelona
**Carmen Pi Sunyer**, directora de Relaciones Institucionales de Casa Asia
Proyección de la película:
_Baler_, de Mark Meily (2008) 150’ VOS en tagalo con subtítulos en inglés.
**Fecha**
Sábado, 30 de junio de 2012, de 10.00 h a 12.30 h
**Lugar**
Sede de Casa Asia
Auditorio Tagore
Av. Diagonal, 373
Barcelona
**Entrada**
Entrada libre hasta completar el aforo.
**Organizador**
Casa Asia y el Consulado General de Filipinas en Barcelona.
**Contacto**
[casaasia@casaasia.es](mailto:casaasia@casaasia.es)
- Comments[Leave a Comment](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/baler-en-barcelona/#respond)
- Categories[Balita!](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/balita/), [Filipino association activities](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/filipino-association-activities/), [Proud Pinoy](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/proud-pinoy/), [Remembering Las Islas Filipinas](https://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/category/remembering-las-islas-filipinas/)
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|
tl
| 5,273
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:37.462Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina#bodyContent
|
Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
## [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating! "Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating!"),
ang [malayang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman") [ensiklopedyang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") [maaaring baguhin ninuman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol "Wikipedia:Patungkol").
[Bersiyong mobile](https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina)
- [Magtanong sa pamayanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new)
- [Paano magsimula?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina")
- [Tulong sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong "Wikipedia:Tulong")
- [Mga paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod "Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod")
- [Mabilisang indeks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mabilisang_talatuntunan "Wikipedia:Mabilisang talatuntunan")
- [_For non-Tagalog speakers_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_for_non-Tagalog_speakers "Wikipedia:Help for non-Tagalog speakers")
## Napiling artikulo
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg "Si Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck noong 2019.") Si Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck noong 2019.
Si **[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck")** ( [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha"): འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་, Wylie: _jigs med ge sar rnam rgyal dbang phyug_; ipinanganak noong Pebrero 21, 1980) ay ang ikalimang Druk Gyalpo (Dzongkha: Haring Dragon) ng [Kaharian ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") at puno ng Angkan ng Wangchuck (dinastiyang Wangchuck). Siya ang kasalukuyang pinakabatang monarka at [puno ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado "Puno ng estado"). Naluklok siya sa trono noong Disyembre 6, 2006 matapos magbitiw ang kanyang ama, ang ikaapat at dating Haring Dragon ng Bhutan na si Jigme Singye Wangchuck. Naganap ang pampublikong seremonya ng koronasyon noong Nobyembre 6, 2008, ang taon na minarkahan ang ika-100 ng [monarkiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya "Monarkiya") ng Bhutan. Kaugnay ng pamilya, panganay si Khesar ng kanyang ama at ng ikatlong asawa ng kanyang ama na si Reynang (Ashi) Tshering Yangdon. Mayroon siyang mga nakababatang kapatid na babae at lalaki, gayundin, may apat na kapatid na babae sa labas at tatlong kapatid na lalaki sa labas. Asawa niya si Jestun Pema, ang Druk Gyaltsuen (Dzongkha: Reynang Dragon) ng Bhutan. Mayroon silang dalawang anak, ang mga prinsipeng sina Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck at Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck. Pagkatapos tapusin ang kanyang pag-aaral sa mababa at mataas na paaralan sa Bhutan, nag-aral si Khesar sa ibang bansa sa Akademiyang Phillips (Andover), Akademiyang Cushing at Dalubhasaang Wheaton sa [Massachusetts](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts"), [Mga Nagkakaisang Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos"), bago magtapos sa Dalubhasaang Magdalen, Pamantasan ng Oxford, [Mga Nagkakaisang Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom"), kung saan nakumpleto niya ang Programang Ugnayang Panlabas at MPhil sa Politika. Nakapaglakbay siya sa mga iba't ibang bansa, opisyal na kumakatawan ng Bhutan sa mga iba't ibang kaganapan at may aktibong gampanin sa mga pangkultura, pang-edukasyon at pang-ekonomiyang organisasyon.
- **[Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Pamantayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Magnomina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman")**
## Alam ba ninyo ...
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg)
- ...na ikalawang pinakamalaking sistema ng [ilog sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga ilog ng Pilipinas") ang **[Ilog Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao "Ilog Mindanao")** na tinatawag ding Rio Grande de Mindanao?
- ...na isinama ng magasin na _[Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time "Time")_ noong 2011 ang mga **[tao-tauhang sundalo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo "Tao-tauhang sundalo")** ( _nakalarawan_) sa kanilang talaan ng 100 pinakasikat na laruan sa lahat ng panahon?
- ...na ang mga sinaunang **[megalitong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito "Megalito")** **[nuraga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga "Nuraga")** o _nuraghe_ ang simbolo ng **[Kabihasnang Nurahiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko "Kabihasnang Nurahiko")** ng [Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a "Cerdeña")?
- **[Mga nagdaang napili](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag")**
- **[Mga pinakabagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina")**
- **[Magsimula ng bagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo "Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo")**
## Sa araw na ito (Disyembre 18)
**[Disyembre 18](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18 "Disyembre 18")**
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg "Hapon") Hapon
- [1956](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956 "1956") — Sumapi ang **[Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon_(bansa) "Hapon (bansa)")** sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa").
Mga huling araw: [Disyembre 17](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_17 "Disyembre 17") — [Disyembre 16](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_16 "Disyembre 16") — [Disyembre 15](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_15 "Disyembre 15")
- **[Sinupan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_pangyayari_noong_unang_panahon "Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon")**
- **[Sa e-liham](https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/ "mail:daily-article-l")**
- **[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_makasaysayang_anibersaryo "Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo")**
## Napiling larawan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Sally_Ride_(1984).jpg)
Si **[Sally Kristen Ride](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Ride "Sally Ride")** (Mayo 26, 1951 – Hulyo 23, 2012) ay isang Amerikanong [astronauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") at [pisiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiko "Pisiko"). Ipinanganak sa [Los Angeles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles"), sumali siya sa [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") noong 1978, at noong 1983 naging unang babaeng Amerikano at pangatlong babae na lumipad sa [kalawakan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawakan "Kalawakan"), pagkatapos ng mga [kosmonauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") na sina [Valentina Tereshkova](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova "Valentina Tereshkova") noong 1963 at Svetlana Savitskaya noong 1982. Siya ang pinakabatang Amerikanong astronauta na lumipad sa kalawakan, na nagawa ito sa edad na 32.
_May-akda ng larawan: [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA")_
- **[Marami pang napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")**
**[Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Quality_images "commons:Commons:Quality images")**
## Patungkol
Ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") ay isang proyektong _online_ na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [wiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki "Wiki"). Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman"), walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman.
Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [naitatag na prinsipyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Limang_haligi "Wikipedia:Limang haligi"). Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng [_Creative Commons BY-SA_](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0). Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito.
Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno.
| | |
| --- | --- |
| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog") na: |
| [48,796](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_estadistika "Natatangi:Mga estadistika")<br>artikulo | [316](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Masisiglang_mga_Tagagamit "Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit")<br>aktibong tagapag-ambag |
## Paano makapag-ambag?
Maaring maglathala ng _online_ na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/tl "wmf:Terms of Use/tl") at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [pagpapatunay ng nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay "Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay"), [notabilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad"), at [pagkamagalang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang "Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang").
Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [paglikha ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo"), [pagbago ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_baguhin_ang_isang_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina") o [pagpasok ng litrato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paglalagay_ng_mga_larawan "Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan"). Huwag mag-atubiling [magtanong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Magtanong "Wikipedia:Magtanong") para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [proyektong tematiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProyekto "Wikipedia:WikiProyekto") o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan
Ginagamit ang mga [pahinang usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Paggamit_ng_pahina_ng_usapan "Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan") upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong _portal_ o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:KAPE "Wikipedia:KAPE"), kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
**[Babasahin para sa mga baguhan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Pagsisimula "Tulong:Pagsisimula")**
## Kaganapan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Alex_Eala_(2024_US_Open)_02_(cropped).jpg)
- Agad na pinapalitan ng [Malacañang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang "Malacañang") ang Heneral na Pulis na si [**Nicolas Torre III**](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Torre "Nicolas Torre") bilang hepe ng [Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Pulisya_ng_Pilipinas "Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas") (PNP), ayon sa dokumentong nilagdaan ni [Kalihim Tagapagpaganap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalihim_Tagapagpaganap "Kalihim Tagapagpaganap") [Lucas Bersamin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin "Lucas Bersamin").
- Sa [tenis](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis "Tenis"), naging unang manlalarong Pilipino si **[Alexandra Eala](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Eala "Alexandra Eala")** ( _nakalarawan_) na nakapanalo sa isang _main draw match_ (laban sa pangunahing paligsahan) sa isang _Grand Slam_ (Pambihirang Tropeo) sa _Open Era_ (Panahong Bukas) matapos talunin ang taga- [Dinamarka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka "Dinamarka") na si Clara Tauson sa unang rawmd ng 2025 _US Open_ – torneong singles ng mga Kababaihan.
- Nagpahayag si Mayor [Vico Sotto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vico_Sotto "Vico Sotto") ng [Pasig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasig "Pasig") sa isang paskil sa [Facebook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook "Facebook") ng pagdududa sa mga midyang nagbibigay ng plataporma sa mag-asawang Discaya, na inaakusahan ng pakikinabang sa mga **pumalyang proyekto sa kontrol ng [baha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha "Baha")**, sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng _screenshot_ ng kanilang panayam kina [Korina Sanchez](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korina_Sanchez "Korina Sanchez") at [Julius Babao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Babao "Julius Babao"). Bilang tugon, ipinagtanggol ng mga beteranong mamamahayag ang kanilang ulat at iginiit na isinagawa ang mga panayam para sa interes ng publiko at hindi bilang bayad na promosyon.
- **[Wikinews](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page "n:Main Page")**
- **[Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari "Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari")**
Pinapaandar ang Wikipedia ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasyong_Wikimedia "Pundasyong Wikimedia"), isang organisasyong 'di-kumikinabang na pinapatakbo din ang iba pang [mga proyekto](https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/ "foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/"):
- [](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Commons")
[**Commons**](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "c:")
Repositoryo ng midya
- [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikidata")
[**Wikidata**](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/ "d:")
Datos ng kaalaman
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/q: "Wikiquote")
[**Wikikawikaan**](https://tl.wikiquote.org/wiki/ "q:")
Mga sipi
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt: "Wiktionnaire")
[**Wiksiyonaryo**](https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ "wikt:")
Diksiyonaryo
- [](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikispecies")
[**Wikispecies**](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "species:")
Direktoryo ng mga espesye
- [](https://tl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Wikivoyage")
[**Wikivoyage**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy: "en:voy:")
Gabay sa paglalakbay
- [](https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/Tagalog?uselang=tl "Wikisource")
[**Wikisource**](https://tl.wikisource.org/wiki/ "s:")
Aklatan
- [](https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikiversité")
[**Wikiversity**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/v: "en:v:")
Kurso at aralin
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/n: "Wikinews")
[**Wikinews**](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/ "n:")
Balita at kaganapan
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/b: "Wikilivres")
[**Wikibooks**](https://tl.wikibooks.org/wiki/ "b:")
Aklat-aralin at manwal
- [](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikifunctions")
[**Wikifunctions**](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page "f:Wikifunctions:Main Page")
Librerya ng mga punsyon
- [](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=tl "MediaWiki")
[**MediaWiki**](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ "mw:")
Paggawa ng software na wiki
- [](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Meta-Wiki")
[**Meta-Wiki**](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "m:")
Koordinasyon ng proyektong Wikimedia
**[Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "m:List of Wikipedias")**
Nakasulat ang Wikipedia na ito sa [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"), isa sa mga pangunahing wika sa Pilipinas. Mayroon din ibang Wikipedia na nakasulat sa ibang wika na mula sa Pilipinas na nakatala sa sumusunod.
- [Mga Wikipedia sa mga wika sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_ng_Pilipinas "Mga wika ng Pilipinas")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Winaray](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
* * *
Maraming [iba pang Wikipedia](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "meta:List of Wikipedias"); nakatala sa ibaba ang ilan sa mga malalaking Wikipedia.
- 1,000,000+ artikulo
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 250,000+ artikulo
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk Bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Română](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpskohrvatski](https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 50,000+ artikulo
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenčina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenščina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [ไทย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang\_Pahina&oldid=2165449](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Pahina&oldid=2165449)"
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Dzongkha "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha")
- [Pages using Lang-xx templates](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates "Kategorya:Pages using Lang-xx templates")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Ingles "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles")
343 wika
- [Аԥсшәа](https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0 "Ихадоу адаҟьа – Abkhazian")
- [Acèh](https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue "Ôn Keue – Acehnese")
- [Адыгабзэ](https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE_%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D3%80 "НэкӀубгъо шъхьаӀ – Adyghe")
- [Afrikaans](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad "Tuisblad – Afrikaans")
- [Alemannisch](https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houptsyte "Wikipedia:Houptsyte – Alemannic")
- [Алтай тил](https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA "Тӧс бӱк – Southern Altai")
- [አማርኛ](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD "ዋናው ገጽ – Amharic")
- [Pangcah](https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw "Sa’ayayaw pising no tyin-naw – Amis")
- [Aragonés](https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalada "Portalada – Aragonese")
- [Ænglisc](https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heafodtramet "Heafodtramet – Old English")
- [Obolo](https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwu "Uwu – Obolo")
- [अंगिका](https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Angika")
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9 "الصفحة الرئيسة – Arabic")
- [ܐܪܡܝܐ](https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90 "ܦܐܬܐ ܪܝܫܝܬܐ – Aramaic")
- [الدارجة](https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7 "الصفحة اللولا – Moroccan Arabic")
- [مصرى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87 "الصفحه الرئيسيه – Egyptian Arabic")
- [অসমীয়া](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4 "বেটুপাত – Assamese")
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Asturian")
- [Atikamekw](https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitikowin "Otitikowin – Atikamekw")
- [Авар](https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80 "БетӀераб гьумер – Avaric")
- [Kotava](https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadola "Xadola – Kotava")
- [अवधी](https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "प्रधान पन्ना – Awadhi")
- [Aymar aru](https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayriri_u%C3%B1stawi "Nayriri uñstawi – Aymara")
- [Azərbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_s%C9%99hif%C9%99 "Ana səhifə – Azerbaijani")
- [تۆرکجه](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "آنا صفحه – South Azerbaijani")
- [Башҡортса](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82 "Баш бит – Bashkir")
- [Basa Bali](https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Balinese")
- [Boarisch](https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoamseitn "Wikipedia:Hoamseitn – Bavarian")
- [Žemaitėška](https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97rms_poslapis "Pėrms poslapis – Samogitian")
- [Batak Toba](https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman "Pogu ni Alaman – Batak Toba")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina "Panginot na Pahina – Central Bikol")
- [Bajau Sama](https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekokon_Laman "Tekokon Laman – West Coast Bajau")
- [Беларуская](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian")
- [Беларуская (тарашкевіца)](https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)")
- [Betawi](https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A9-bal%C3%A9 "Balé-balé – Betawi")
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Начална страница – Bulgarian")
- [भोजपुरी](https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Bhojpuri")
- [Bislama](https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambawan_Pej "Nambawan Pej – Bislama")
- [Banjar](https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian "Laman Tatambaian – Banjar")
- [ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ](https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB "အဓိကလိတ်မဲ့ငါ – Pa'O")
- [Bamanankan](https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C9%9B_f%C9%94l%C9%94 "Nyɛ fɔlɔ – Bambara")
- [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "প্রধান পাতা – Bangla")
- [བོད་ཡིག](https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D "གཙོ་ངོས། – Tibetan")
- [বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী](https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "পয়লা পাতা – Bishnupriya")
- [Brezhoneg](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degemer "Degemer – Breton")
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana "Početna strana – Bosnian")
- [Batak Mandailing](https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaman_Utamo "Alaman Utamo – Batak Mandailing")
- [Basa Ugi](https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watangpola "Watangpola – Buginese")
- [Буряад](https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD "Нюур хуудаһан – Russia Buriat")
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Catalan")
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Primero_Pagina "El Primero Pagina – Chavacano")
- [閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄](https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_Hi%C4%95k "Tàu Hiĕk – Mindong")
- [Нохчийн](https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE "Коьрта агӀо – Chechen")
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Panid "Unang Panid – Cebuano")
- [Chamoru](https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanhaluman "Fanhaluman – Chamorro")
- [ᏣᎳᎩ](https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97 "ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ – Cherokee")
- [Tsetsêhestâhese](https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%27ohtama "Va'ohtama – Cheyenne")
- [کوردی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9 "دەستپێک – Central Kurdish")
- [Corsu](https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_maestra "Pagina maestra – Corsican")
- [Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ](https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%83%E1%94%A5%E1%91%95%E1%92%BB%E1%90%B9%E1%94%85%E1%91%8C%E1%92%8B%E1%93%82%E1%91%B2%E1%93%90 "ᓃᔥᑕᒻᐹᔅᑌᒋᓂᑲᓐ – Cree")
- [Qırımtatarca](https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_Saife "Baş Saife – Crimean Tatar")
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana "Hlavní strana – Czech")
- [Kaszëbsczi](https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prz%C3%A9dn%C3%B4_starna "Przédnô starna – Kashubian")
- [Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ](https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главьна страница – Church Slavic")
- [Чӑвашла](https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Тĕп страница – Chuvash")
- [Cymraeg](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafan "Hafan – Welsh")
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Danish")
- [Dagbanli](https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u "Solɔɣu – Dagbani")
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite "Wikipedia:Hauptseite – German")
- [Dagaare](https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu "A Gampɛlɛ zu – Southern Dagaare")
- [Thuɔŋjäŋ](https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apam_k%C3%ABd%C3%AFt "Apam këdït – Dinka")
- [Zazaki](https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pela_Seri "Pela Seri – Dimli")
- [Dolnoserbski](https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%82owny_bok "Głowny bok – Lower Sorbian")
- [Kadazandusun](https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo "Natad Tagayo – Central Dusun")
- [डोटेली](https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Doteli")
- [ދިވެހިބަސް](https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_%DE%9E%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%99%DE%A7 "މައި ޞަފްޙާ – Divehi")
- [ཇོང་ཁ](https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D "མ་ཤོག། – Dzongkha")
- [Eʋegbe](https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa_do_%C5%8Ag%C9%94 "Axa do Ŋgɔ – Ewe")
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1 "Πύλη:Κύρια – Greek")
- [Emiliàn e rumagnòl](https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/PP "PP – Emiliano-Romagnolo")
- [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – English")
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do "Vikipedio:Ĉefpaĝo – Esperanto")
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada "Wikipedia:Portada – Spanish")
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht "Vikipeedia:Esileht – Estonian")
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azala "Azala – Basque")
- [Estremeñu](https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1_antigua "Portá antigua – Extremaduran")
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C "صفحهٔ اصلی – Persian")
- [Mfantse](https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Tsitsir "Kratafa Tsitsir – Fanti")
- [Fulfulde](https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_ja%C9%93%C9%93orgo "Hello jaɓɓorgo – Fula")
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu "Wikipedia:Etusivu – Finnish")
- [Võro](https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A4%C3%A4leht "Wikipedia:Pääleht – Võro")
- [Na Vosa Vakaviti](https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabana_levu "Tabana levu – Fijian")
- [Føroyskt](https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Faroese")
- [Fɔ̀ngbè](https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9m%C3%A1_Nuk%C9%94nt%C9%94n "Wémá Nukɔntɔn – Fon")
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal "Wikipédia:Accueil principal – French")
- [Arpetan](https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiquip%C3%A8dia:Re%C3%A7ua_princip%C3%A2la "Vouiquipèdia:Reçua principâla – Arpitan")
- [Nordfriisk](https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoodsid "Wikipedia:Hoodsid – Northern Frisian")
- [Furlan](https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagjine_princip%C3%A2l "Pagjine principâl – Friulian")
- [Frysk](https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haadside "Haadside – Western Frisian")
- [Gaeilge](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach "Príomhleathanach – Irish")
- [Gagauz](https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_yaprak "Baş yaprak – Gagauz")
- [贛語](https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2 "封面 – Gan")
- [Kriyòl gwiyannen](https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Guianan Creole")
- [Gàidhlig](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-Dhuilleag "Prìomh-Dhuilleag – Scottish Gaelic")
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Galician")
- [گیلکی](https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA%CB%87_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF "گتˇ ولگ – Gilaki")
- [Avañe'ẽ](https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuatia_%C3%91epyr%C5%A9ha "Kuatia Ñepyrũha – Guarani")
- [गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni](https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8 "मुखेल पान – Goan Konkani")
- [Bahasa Hulontalo](https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Bungaliyo "Halaman Bungaliyo – Gorontalo")
- [𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺](https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%83 "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 – Gothic")
- [Ghanaian Pidgin](https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Ghanaian Pidgin")
- [ગુજરાતી](https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A0 "મુખપૃષ્ઠ – Gujarati")
- [Wayuunaiki](https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ee%27iyalaaya_a%27la%C3%BClaas%C3%BC "Ee'iyalaaya a'laülaasü – Wayuu")
- [Farefare](https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Bgezure "Pɛgezure – Frafra")
- [Gungbe](https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda_Tangan "Weda Tangan – Gun")
- [Gaelg](https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-ghuillag "Ard-ghuillag – Manx")
- [Hausa](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi "Babban shafi – Hausa")
- [客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî](https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp "Thèu-Ya̍p – Hakka Chinese")
- [Hawaiʻi](https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_papa_kinohi "Ka papa kinohi – Hawaiian")
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99 "עמוד ראשי – Hebrew")
- [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Hindi")
- [Fiji Hindi](https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna "Pahila Panna – Fiji Hindi")
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica "Glavna stranica – Croatian")
- [Hornjoserbsce](https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%82owna_strona "Hłowna strona – Upper Sorbian")
- [Kreyòl ayisyen](https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Haitian Creole")
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap "Kezdőlap – Hungarian")
- [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A7%D5%BB "Գլխավոր էջ – Armenian")
- [Արեւմտահայերէն](https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%BB "Գլխաւոր Էջ – Western Armenian")
- [Interlingua](https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal "Pagina principal – Interlingua")
- [Jaku Iban](https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah "Lambar Keterubah – Iban")
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama "Halaman Utama – Indonesian")
- [Interlingue](https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine "Principal págine – Interlingue")
- [Igbo](https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_m%CC%80b%E1%BB%A5 "Ihu m̀bụ – Igbo")
- [Igala](https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogb%C3%A1_ogbolo "Ogbá ogbolo – Igala")
- [Iñupiatun](https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulla%C4%A1niisaa%C4%A1vik "Aullaġniisaaġvik – Inupiaq")
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid "Umuna a Panid – Iloko")
- [ГӀалгӀай](https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B2 "Керттера оагӀув – Ingush")
- [Ido](https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontispico "Frontispico – Ido")
- [Íslenska](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Icelandic")
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principale "Pagina principale – Italian")
- [ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut](https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%96%85 "ᐊᒥᖅ – Inuktitut")
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 "メインページ – Japanese")
- [Patois](https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej "Mien Piej – Jamaican Creole English")
- [La .lojban.](https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uikipedi%27as:ralju "uikipedi'as:ralju – Lojban")
- [Jawa](https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa "Wikipédia:Pendhapa – Javanese")
- [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98 "მთავარი გვერდი – Georgian")
- [Qaraqalpaqsha](https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_bet "Bas bet – Kara-Kalpak")
- [Taqbaylit](https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan "Asebter agejdan – Kabyle")
- [Адыгэбзэ](https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D3%80_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D "НапэкӀуэцӀ нэхъыщхьэ – Kabardian")
- [Kabɩyɛ](https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A9_%C9%96eu "Talɩ ɖeu – Kabiye")
- [Tyap](https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu "A̱tsak Wat Wu – Tyap")
- [Kongo](https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk%C3%A2nda_ya_ngudi "Mukânda ya ngudi – Kongo")
- [Kumoring](https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Garang "Wikipidiya:Garang – Komering")
- [Gĩkũyũ](https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Kikuyu")
- [Қазақша](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Басты бет – Kazakh")
- [Kalaallisut](https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqqaa "Saqqaa – Kalaallisut")
- [ភាសាខ្មែរ](https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98 "ទំព័រដើម – Khmer")
- [ಕನ್ನಡ](https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F "ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ – Kannada")
- [Yerwa Kanuri](https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shafi_kura "Wikipedia:Shafi kura – Central Kanuri")
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8 "위키백과:대문 – Korean")
- [Перем коми](https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Пондӧтчан листбок – Komi-Permyak")
- [Къарачай-малкъар](https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Баш бет – Karachay-Balkar")
- [کٲشُر](https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95 "اَہَم صَفہٕ – Kashmiri")
- [Ripoarisch](https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houpsigk "Wikipedia:Houpsigk – Colognian")
- [Kurdî](https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk "Destpêk – Kurdish")
- [Kʋsaal](https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zug_lakir "Zug lakir – Kusaal")
- [Коми](https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Медшӧр лист бок – Komi")
- [Kernowek](https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folen_dre "Folen dre – Cornish")
- [Кыргызча](https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA "Башкы барак – Kyrgyz")
- [Latina](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima "Vicipaedia:Pagina prima – Latin")
- [Ladino](https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Primera_Oja "La Primera Oja – Ladino")
- [Lëtzebuergesch](https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it "Haaptsäit – Luxembourgish")
- [Лакку](https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD "Агьаммур лажин – Lak")
- [Лезги](https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD "Кьилин ччин – Lezghian")
- [Lingua Franca Nova](https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paje_xef "Paje xef – Lingua Franca Nova")
- [Luganda](https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olupapula_Olusooka "Olupapula Olusooka – Ganda")
- [Limburgs](https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veurblaad "Veurblaad – Limburgish")
- [Ligure](https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prin%C3%A7ip%C3%A2 "Pagina prinçipâ – Ligurian")
- [Ladin](https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_prinzipala "Plata prinzipala – Ladin")
- [Lombard](https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principala "Pagina principala – Lombard")
- [Lingála](https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3 "Lokásá ya libosó – Lingala")
- [ລາວ](https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81 "ໜ້າຫຼັກ – Lao")
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis "Pagrindinis puslapis – Lithuanian")
- [Latgaļu](https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoku_puslopa "Suoku puslopa – Latgalian")
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa "Sākumlapa – Latvian")
- [Madhurâ](https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A8yan "Tanèyan – Madurese")
- [मैथिली](https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "सम्मुख पन्ना – Maithili")
- [Basa Banyumasan](https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Banyumasan")
- [Мокшень](https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Пря лопа – Moksha")
- [Malagasy](https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana "Wikipedia:Fandraisana – Malagasy")
- [Олык марий](https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA "Тӱҥ лаштык – Eastern Mari")
- [Māori](https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hau_K%C4%81inga "Hau Kāinga – Māori")
- [Minangkabau](https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo "Laman Utamo – Minangkabau")
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главна страница – Macedonian")
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE "പ്രധാന താൾ – Malayalam")
- [Монгол](https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81 "Нүүр хуудас – Mongolian")
- [ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ](https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F "ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ – Manipuri")
- [ဘာသာမန်](https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA "မုက်လိက်တမ် – Mon")
- [Moore](https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soraogo "Soraogo – Mossi")
- [मराठी](https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Marathi")
- [Кырык мары](https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88 "Тӹнг ӹлӹштӓш – Western Mari")
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama "Laman Utama – Malay")
- [Malti](https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il-Pa%C4%A1na_prin%C4%8Bipali "Il-Paġna prinċipali – Maltese")
- [Mirandés](https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal "Biquipédia:Páigina percipal – Mirandese")
- [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC "ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ – Burmese")
- [Эрзянь](https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Прявтлопа – Erzya")
- [مازِرونی](https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "گت صفحه – Mazanderani")
- [Nāhuatl](https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C4%ABxatl "Calīxatl – Nahuatl")
- [Napulitano](https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paggena_prencepale "Paggena prencepale – Neapolitan")
- [Plattdüütsch](https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftsiet "Wikipedia:Hööftsiet – Low German")
- [Nedersaksies](https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad "Vöärblad – Low Saxon")
- [नेपाली](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Nepali")
- [नेपाल भाषा](https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C "मू पौ – Newari")
- [Li Niha](https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Olayama "Wikipedia:Olayama – Nias")
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina "Hoofdpagina – Dutch")
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudside "Hovudside – Norwegian Nynorsk")
- [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Norwegian Bokmål")
- [Novial](https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefi_pagine "Chefi pagine – Novial")
- [ߒߞߏ](https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A "ߓߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߘߊ – N’Ko")
- [IsiNdebele seSewula](https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – South Ndebele")
- [Nouormand](https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_d%C3%A9_garde "Page dé garde – Norman")
- [Sesotho sa Leboa](https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlakala_la_pele "Letlakala la pele – Northern Sotho")
- [Nupe](https://nup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatacin_feregi "Tatacin feregi – Nupe")
- [Diné bizaad](https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Diyis%C3%AD%C3%AD_Naaltsoos "Íiyisíí Naaltsoos – Navajo")
- [Chi-Chewa](https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu "Tsamba Lalikulu – Nyanja")
- [Occitan](https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh "Acuèlh – Occitan")
- [Livvinkarjala](https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A4sivu "Piäsivu – Livvi-Karelian")
- [Oromoo](https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuula_Dura "Fuula Dura – Oromo")
- [ଓଡ଼ିଆ](https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE "ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା – Odia")
- [Ирон](https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81 "Сæйраг фарс – Ossetic")
- [ਪੰਜਾਬੀ](https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE "ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ – Punjabi")
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapan_ya_Bolong "Arapan ya Bolong – Pangasinan")
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung "Pun Bulung – Pampanga")
- [Papiamentu](https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Prinsipal "Página Prinsipal – Papiamento")
- [Picard](https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accueul "Accueul – Picard")
- [Naijá](https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pej "Main Pej – Nigerian Pidgin")
- [Deitsch](https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaptblatt "Haaptblatt – Pennsylvania German")
- [Pälzisch](https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Haubdsaid "Wikipedia:Haubdsaid – Palatine German")
- [पालि](https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_Pamukha_patta "पमुख पत्त Pamukha patta – Pali")
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna "Wikipedia:Strona główna – Polish")
- [Piemontèis](https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrada "Intrada – Piedmontese")
- [پنجابی](https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81 "پہلا صفہ – Western Punjabi")
- [Ποντιακά](https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1 "Αρχικόν σελίδα – Pontic")
- [پښتو](https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE "لومړی مخ – Pashto")
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal "Wikipédia:Página principal – Portuguese")
- [Pinayuanan](https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/sitjumaq_na_sapitj "sitjumaq na sapitj – Paiwan")
- [Runa Simi](https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhapaq_p%27anqa "Qhapaq p'anqa – Quech
|
tl
| 3,728
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:37.462Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina#bodyContent
|
Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
## [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating! "Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating!"),
ang [malayang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman") [ensiklopedyang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") [maaaring baguhin ninuman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol "Wikipedia:Patungkol").
[Bersiyong mobile](https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina)
- [Magtanong sa pamayanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new)
- [Paano magsimula?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina")
- [Tulong sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong "Wikipedia:Tulong")
- [Mga paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod "Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod")
- [Mabilisang indeks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mabilisang_talatuntunan "Wikipedia:Mabilisang talatuntunan")
- [_For non-Tagalog speakers_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_for_non-Tagalog_speakers "Wikipedia:Help for non-Tagalog speakers")
## Napiling artikulo
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg "Si Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck noong 2019.") Si Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck noong 2019.
Si **[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck")** ( [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha"): འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་, Wylie: _jigs med ge sar rnam rgyal dbang phyug_; ipinanganak noong Pebrero 21, 1980) ay ang ikalimang Druk Gyalpo (Dzongkha: Haring Dragon) ng [Kaharian ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") at puno ng Angkan ng Wangchuck (dinastiyang Wangchuck). Siya ang kasalukuyang pinakabatang monarka at [puno ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado "Puno ng estado"). Naluklok siya sa trono noong Disyembre 6, 2006 matapos magbitiw ang kanyang ama, ang ikaapat at dating Haring Dragon ng Bhutan na si Jigme Singye Wangchuck. Naganap ang pampublikong seremonya ng koronasyon noong Nobyembre 6, 2008, ang taon na minarkahan ang ika-100 ng [monarkiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya "Monarkiya") ng Bhutan. Kaugnay ng pamilya, panganay si Khesar ng kanyang ama at ng ikatlong asawa ng kanyang ama na si Reynang (Ashi) Tshering Yangdon. Mayroon siyang mga nakababatang kapatid na babae at lalaki, gayundin, may apat na kapatid na babae sa labas at tatlong kapatid na lalaki sa labas. Asawa niya si Jestun Pema, ang Druk Gyaltsuen (Dzongkha: Reynang Dragon) ng Bhutan. Mayroon silang dalawang anak, ang mga prinsipeng sina Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck at Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck. Pagkatapos tapusin ang kanyang pag-aaral sa mababa at mataas na paaralan sa Bhutan, nag-aral si Khesar sa ibang bansa sa Akademiyang Phillips (Andover), Akademiyang Cushing at Dalubhasaang Wheaton sa [Massachusetts](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts"), [Mga Nagkakaisang Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos"), bago magtapos sa Dalubhasaang Magdalen, Pamantasan ng Oxford, [Mga Nagkakaisang Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom"), kung saan nakumpleto niya ang Programang Ugnayang Panlabas at MPhil sa Politika. Nakapaglakbay siya sa mga iba't ibang bansa, opisyal na kumakatawan ng Bhutan sa mga iba't ibang kaganapan at may aktibong gampanin sa mga pangkultura, pang-edukasyon at pang-ekonomiyang organisasyon.
- **[Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Pamantayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Magnomina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman")**
## Alam ba ninyo ...
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg)
- ...na ikalawang pinakamalaking sistema ng [ilog sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga ilog ng Pilipinas") ang **[Ilog Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao "Ilog Mindanao")** na tinatawag ding Rio Grande de Mindanao?
- ...na isinama ng magasin na _[Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time "Time")_ noong 2011 ang mga **[tao-tauhang sundalo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo "Tao-tauhang sundalo")** ( _nakalarawan_) sa kanilang talaan ng 100 pinakasikat na laruan sa lahat ng panahon?
- ...na ang mga sinaunang **[megalitong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito "Megalito")** **[nuraga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga "Nuraga")** o _nuraghe_ ang simbolo ng **[Kabihasnang Nurahiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko "Kabihasnang Nurahiko")** ng [Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a "Cerdeña")?
- **[Mga nagdaang napili](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag")**
- **[Mga pinakabagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina")**
- **[Magsimula ng bagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo "Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo")**
## Sa araw na ito (Disyembre 18)
**[Disyembre 18](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18 "Disyembre 18")**
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg "Hapon") Hapon
- [1956](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956 "1956") — Sumapi ang **[Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon_(bansa) "Hapon (bansa)")** sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa").
Mga huling araw: [Disyembre 17](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_17 "Disyembre 17") — [Disyembre 16](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_16 "Disyembre 16") — [Disyembre 15](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_15 "Disyembre 15")
- **[Sinupan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_pangyayari_noong_unang_panahon "Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon")**
- **[Sa e-liham](https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/ "mail:daily-article-l")**
- **[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_makasaysayang_anibersaryo "Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo")**
## Napiling larawan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Sally_Ride_(1984).jpg)
Si **[Sally Kristen Ride](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Ride "Sally Ride")** (Mayo 26, 1951 – Hulyo 23, 2012) ay isang Amerikanong [astronauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") at [pisiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiko "Pisiko"). Ipinanganak sa [Los Angeles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles"), sumali siya sa [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") noong 1978, at noong 1983 naging unang babaeng Amerikano at pangatlong babae na lumipad sa [kalawakan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawakan "Kalawakan"), pagkatapos ng mga [kosmonauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") na sina [Valentina Tereshkova](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova "Valentina Tereshkova") noong 1963 at Svetlana Savitskaya noong 1982. Siya ang pinakabatang Amerikanong astronauta na lumipad sa kalawakan, na nagawa ito sa edad na 32.
_May-akda ng larawan: [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA")_
- **[Marami pang napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")**
**[Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Quality_images "commons:Commons:Quality images")**
## Patungkol
Ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") ay isang proyektong _online_ na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [wiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki "Wiki"). Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman"), walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman.
Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [naitatag na prinsipyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Limang_haligi "Wikipedia:Limang haligi"). Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng [_Creative Commons BY-SA_](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0). Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito.
Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno.
| | |
| --- | --- |
| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog") na: |
| [48,796](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_estadistika "Natatangi:Mga estadistika")<br>artikulo | [316](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Masisiglang_mga_Tagagamit "Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit")<br>aktibong tagapag-ambag |
## Paano makapag-ambag?
Maaring maglathala ng _online_ na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/tl "wmf:Terms of Use/tl") at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [pagpapatunay ng nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay "Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay"), [notabilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad"), at [pagkamagalang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang "Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang").
Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [paglikha ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo"), [pagbago ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_baguhin_ang_isang_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina") o [pagpasok ng litrato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paglalagay_ng_mga_larawan "Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan"). Huwag mag-atubiling [magtanong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Magtanong "Wikipedia:Magtanong") para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [proyektong tematiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProyekto "Wikipedia:WikiProyekto") o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan
Ginagamit ang mga [pahinang usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Paggamit_ng_pahina_ng_usapan "Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan") upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong _portal_ o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:KAPE "Wikipedia:KAPE"), kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
**[Babasahin para sa mga baguhan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Pagsisimula "Tulong:Pagsisimula")**
## Kaganapan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Alex_Eala_(2024_US_Open)_02_(cropped).jpg)
- Agad na pinapalitan ng [Malacañang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang "Malacañang") ang Heneral na Pulis na si [**Nicolas Torre III**](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Torre "Nicolas Torre") bilang hepe ng [Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Pulisya_ng_Pilipinas "Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas") (PNP), ayon sa dokumentong nilagdaan ni [Kalihim Tagapagpaganap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalihim_Tagapagpaganap "Kalihim Tagapagpaganap") [Lucas Bersamin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin "Lucas Bersamin").
- Sa [tenis](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis "Tenis"), naging unang manlalarong Pilipino si **[Alexandra Eala](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Eala "Alexandra Eala")** ( _nakalarawan_) na nakapanalo sa isang _main draw match_ (laban sa pangunahing paligsahan) sa isang _Grand Slam_ (Pambihirang Tropeo) sa _Open Era_ (Panahong Bukas) matapos talunin ang taga- [Dinamarka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka "Dinamarka") na si Clara Tauson sa unang rawmd ng 2025 _US Open_ – torneong singles ng mga Kababaihan.
- Nagpahayag si Mayor [Vico Sotto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vico_Sotto "Vico Sotto") ng [Pasig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasig "Pasig") sa isang paskil sa [Facebook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook "Facebook") ng pagdududa sa mga midyang nagbibigay ng plataporma sa mag-asawang Discaya, na inaakusahan ng pakikinabang sa mga **pumalyang proyekto sa kontrol ng [baha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha "Baha")**, sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng _screenshot_ ng kanilang panayam kina [Korina Sanchez](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korina_Sanchez "Korina Sanchez") at [Julius Babao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Babao "Julius Babao"). Bilang tugon, ipinagtanggol ng mga beteranong mamamahayag ang kanilang ulat at iginiit na isinagawa ang mga panayam para sa interes ng publiko at hindi bilang bayad na promosyon.
- **[Wikinews](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page "n:Main Page")**
- **[Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari "Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari")**
Pinapaandar ang Wikipedia ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasyong_Wikimedia "Pundasyong Wikimedia"), isang organisasyong 'di-kumikinabang na pinapatakbo din ang iba pang [mga proyekto](https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/ "foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/"):
- [](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Commons")
[**Commons**](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "c:")
Repositoryo ng midya
- [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikidata")
[**Wikidata**](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/ "d:")
Datos ng kaalaman
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/q: "Wikiquote")
[**Wikikawikaan**](https://tl.wikiquote.org/wiki/ "q:")
Mga sipi
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt: "Wiktionnaire")
[**Wiksiyonaryo**](https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ "wikt:")
Diksiyonaryo
- [](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikispecies")
[**Wikispecies**](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "species:")
Direktoryo ng mga espesye
- [](https://tl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Wikivoyage")
[**Wikivoyage**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy: "en:voy:")
Gabay sa paglalakbay
- [](https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/Tagalog?uselang=tl "Wikisource")
[**Wikisource**](https://tl.wikisource.org/wiki/ "s:")
Aklatan
- [](https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikiversité")
[**Wikiversity**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/v: "en:v:")
Kurso at aralin
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/n: "Wikinews")
[**Wikinews**](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/ "n:")
Balita at kaganapan
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/b: "Wikilivres")
[**Wikibooks**](https://tl.wikibooks.org/wiki/ "b:")
Aklat-aralin at manwal
- [](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikifunctions")
[**Wikifunctions**](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page "f:Wikifunctions:Main Page")
Librerya ng mga punsyon
- [](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=tl "MediaWiki")
[**MediaWiki**](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ "mw:")
Paggawa ng software na wiki
- [](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Meta-Wiki")
[**Meta-Wiki**](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "m:")
Koordinasyon ng proyektong Wikimedia
**[Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "m:List of Wikipedias")**
Nakasulat ang Wikipedia na ito sa [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"), isa sa mga pangunahing wika sa Pilipinas. Mayroon din ibang Wikipedia na nakasulat sa ibang wika na mula sa Pilipinas na nakatala sa sumusunod.
- [Mga Wikipedia sa mga wika sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_ng_Pilipinas "Mga wika ng Pilipinas")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Winaray](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
* * *
Maraming [iba pang Wikipedia](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "meta:List of Wikipedias"); nakatala sa ibaba ang ilan sa mga malalaking Wikipedia.
- 1,000,000+ artikulo
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 250,000+ artikulo
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk Bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Română](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpskohrvatski](https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 50,000+ artikulo
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenčina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenščina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [ไทย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang\_Pahina&oldid=2165449](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Pahina&oldid=2165449)"
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Dzongkha "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha")
- [Pages using Lang-xx templates](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates "Kategorya:Pages using Lang-xx templates")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Ingles "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles")
343 wika
- [Аԥсшәа](https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0 "Ихадоу адаҟьа – Abkhazian")
- [Acèh](https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue "Ôn Keue – Acehnese")
- [Адыгабзэ](https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE_%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D3%80 "НэкӀубгъо шъхьаӀ – Adyghe")
- [Afrikaans](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad "Tuisblad – Afrikaans")
- [Alemannisch](https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houptsyte "Wikipedia:Houptsyte – Alemannic")
- [Алтай тил](https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA "Тӧс бӱк – Southern Altai")
- [አማርኛ](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD "ዋናው ገጽ – Amharic")
- [Pangcah](https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw "Sa’ayayaw pising no tyin-naw – Amis")
- [Aragonés](https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalada "Portalada – Aragonese")
- [Ænglisc](https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heafodtramet "Heafodtramet – Old English")
- [Obolo](https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwu "Uwu – Obolo")
- [अंगिका](https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Angika")
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9 "الصفحة الرئيسة – Arabic")
- [ܐܪܡܝܐ](https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90 "ܦܐܬܐ ܪܝܫܝܬܐ – Aramaic")
- [الدارجة](https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7 "الصفحة اللولا – Moroccan Arabic")
- [مصرى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87 "الصفحه الرئيسيه – Egyptian Arabic")
- [অসমীয়া](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4 "বেটুপাত – Assamese")
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Asturian")
- [Atikamekw](https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitikowin "Otitikowin – Atikamekw")
- [Авар](https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80 "БетӀераб гьумер – Avaric")
- [Kotava](https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadola "Xadola – Kotava")
- [अवधी](https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "प्रधान पन्ना – Awadhi")
- [Aymar aru](https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayriri_u%C3%B1stawi "Nayriri uñstawi – Aymara")
- [Azərbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_s%C9%99hif%C9%99 "Ana səhifə – Azerbaijani")
- [تۆرکجه](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "آنا صفحه – South Azerbaijani")
- [Башҡортса](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82 "Баш бит – Bashkir")
- [Basa Bali](https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Balinese")
- [Boarisch](https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoamseitn "Wikipedia:Hoamseitn – Bavarian")
- [Žemaitėška](https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97rms_poslapis "Pėrms poslapis – Samogitian")
- [Batak Toba](https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman "Pogu ni Alaman – Batak Toba")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina "Panginot na Pahina – Central Bikol")
- [Bajau Sama](https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekokon_Laman "Tekokon Laman – West Coast Bajau")
- [Беларуская](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian")
- [Беларуская (тарашкевіца)](https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)")
- [Betawi](https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A9-bal%C3%A9 "Balé-balé – Betawi")
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Начална страница – Bulgarian")
- [भोजपुरी](https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Bhojpuri")
- [Bislama](https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambawan_Pej "Nambawan Pej – Bislama")
- [Banjar](https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian "Laman Tatambaian – Banjar")
- [ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ](https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB "အဓိကလိတ်မဲ့ငါ – Pa'O")
- [Bamanankan](https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C9%9B_f%C9%94l%C9%94 "Nyɛ fɔlɔ – Bambara")
- [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "প্রধান পাতা – Bangla")
- [བོད་ཡིག](https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D "གཙོ་ངོས། – Tibetan")
- [বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী](https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "পয়লা পাতা – Bishnupriya")
- [Brezhoneg](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degemer "Degemer – Breton")
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana "Početna strana – Bosnian")
- [Batak Mandailing](https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaman_Utamo "Alaman Utamo – Batak Mandailing")
- [Basa Ugi](https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watangpola "Watangpola – Buginese")
- [Буряад](https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD "Нюур хуудаһан – Russia Buriat")
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Catalan")
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Primero_Pagina "El Primero Pagina – Chavacano")
- [閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄](https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_Hi%C4%95k "Tàu Hiĕk – Mindong")
- [Нохчийн](https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE "Коьрта агӀо – Chechen")
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Panid "Unang Panid – Cebuano")
- [Chamoru](https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanhaluman "Fanhaluman – Chamorro")
- [ᏣᎳᎩ](https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97 "ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ – Cherokee")
- [Tsetsêhestâhese](https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%27ohtama "Va'ohtama – Cheyenne")
- [کوردی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9 "دەستپێک – Central Kurdish")
- [Corsu](https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_maestra "Pagina maestra – Corsican")
- [Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ](https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%83%E1%94%A5%E1%91%95%E1%92%BB%E1%90%B9%E1%94%85%E1%91%8C%E1%92%8B%E1%93%82%E1%91%B2%E1%93%90 "ᓃᔥᑕᒻᐹᔅᑌᒋᓂᑲᓐ – Cree")
- [Qırımtatarca](https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_Saife "Baş Saife – Crimean Tatar")
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana "Hlavní strana – Czech")
- [Kaszëbsczi](https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prz%C3%A9dn%C3%B4_starna "Przédnô starna – Kashubian")
- [Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ](https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главьна страница – Church Slavic")
- [Чӑвашла](https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Тĕп страница – Chuvash")
- [Cymraeg](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafan "Hafan – Welsh")
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Danish")
- [Dagbanli](https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u "Solɔɣu – Dagbani")
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite "Wikipedia:Hauptseite – German")
- [Dagaare](https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu "A Gampɛlɛ zu – Southern Dagaare")
- [Thuɔŋjäŋ](https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apam_k%C3%ABd%C3%AFt "Apam këdït – Dinka")
- [Zazaki](https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pela_Seri "Pela Seri – Dimli")
- [Dolnoserbski](https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%82owny_bok "Głowny bok – Lower Sorbian")
- [Kadazandusun](https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo "Natad Tagayo – Central Dusun")
- [डोटेली](https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Doteli")
- [ދިވެހިބަސް](https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_%DE%9E%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%99%DE%A7 "މައި ޞަފްޙާ – Divehi")
- [ཇོང་ཁ](https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D "མ་ཤོག། – Dzongkha")
- [Eʋegbe](https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa_do_%C5%8Ag%C9%94 "Axa do Ŋgɔ – Ewe")
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1 "Πύλη:Κύρια – Greek")
- [Emiliàn e rumagnòl](https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/PP "PP – Emiliano-Romagnolo")
- [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – English")
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do "Vikipedio:Ĉefpaĝo – Esperanto")
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada "Wikipedia:Portada – Spanish")
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht "Vikipeedia:Esileht – Estonian")
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azala "Azala – Basque")
- [Estremeñu](https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1_antigua "Portá antigua – Extremaduran")
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C "صفحهٔ اصلی – Persian")
- [Mfantse](https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Tsitsir "Kratafa Tsitsir – Fanti")
- [Fulfulde](https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_ja%C9%93%C9%93orgo "Hello jaɓɓorgo – Fula")
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu "Wikipedia:Etusivu – Finnish")
- [Võro](https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A4%C3%A4leht "Wikipedia:Pääleht – Võro")
- [Na Vosa Vakaviti](https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabana_levu "Tabana levu – Fijian")
- [Føroyskt](https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Faroese")
- [Fɔ̀ngbè](https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9m%C3%A1_Nuk%C9%94nt%C9%94n "Wémá Nukɔntɔn – Fon")
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal "Wikipédia:Accueil principal – French")
- [Arpetan](https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiquip%C3%A8dia:Re%C3%A7ua_princip%C3%A2la "Vouiquipèdia:Reçua principâla – Arpitan")
- [Nordfriisk](https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoodsid "Wikipedia:Hoodsid – Northern Frisian")
- [Furlan](https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagjine_princip%C3%A2l "Pagjine principâl – Friulian")
- [Frysk](https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haadside "Haadside – Western Frisian")
- [Gaeilge](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach "Príomhleathanach – Irish")
- [Gagauz](https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_yaprak "Baş yaprak – Gagauz")
- [贛語](https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2 "封面 – Gan")
- [Kriyòl gwiyannen](https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Guianan Creole")
- [Gàidhlig](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-Dhuilleag "Prìomh-Dhuilleag – Scottish Gaelic")
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Galician")
- [گیلکی](https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA%CB%87_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF "گتˇ ولگ – Gilaki")
- [Avañe'ẽ](https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuatia_%C3%91epyr%C5%A9ha "Kuatia Ñepyrũha – Guarani")
- [गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni](https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8 "मुखेल पान – Goan Konkani")
- [Bahasa Hulontalo](https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Bungaliyo "Halaman Bungaliyo – Gorontalo")
- [𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺](https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%83 "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 – Gothic")
- [Ghanaian Pidgin](https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Ghanaian Pidgin")
- [ગુજરાતી](https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A0 "મુખપૃષ્ઠ – Gujarati")
- [Wayuunaiki](https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ee%27iyalaaya_a%27la%C3%BClaas%C3%BC "Ee'iyalaaya a'laülaasü – Wayuu")
- [Farefare](https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Bgezure "Pɛgezure – Frafra")
- [Gungbe](https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda_Tangan "Weda Tangan – Gun")
- [Gaelg](https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-ghuillag "Ard-ghuillag – Manx")
- [Hausa](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi "Babban shafi – Hausa")
- [客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî](https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp "Thèu-Ya̍p – Hakka Chinese")
- [Hawaiʻi](https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_papa_kinohi "Ka papa kinohi – Hawaiian")
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99 "עמוד ראשי – Hebrew")
- [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Hindi")
- [Fiji Hindi](https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna "Pahila Panna – Fiji Hindi")
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica "Glavna stranica – Croatian")
- [Hornjoserbsce](https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%82owna_strona "Hłowna strona – Upper Sorbian")
- [Kreyòl ayisyen](https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Haitian Creole")
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap "Kezdőlap – Hungarian")
- [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A7%D5%BB "Գլխավոր էջ – Armenian")
- [Արեւմտահայերէն](https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%BB "Գլխաւոր Էջ – Western Armenian")
- [Interlingua](https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal "Pagina principal – Interlingua")
- [Jaku Iban](https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah "Lambar Keterubah – Iban")
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama "Halaman Utama – Indonesian")
- [Interlingue](https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine "Principal págine – Interlingue")
- [Igbo](https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_m%CC%80b%E1%BB%A5 "Ihu m̀bụ – Igbo")
- [Igala](https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogb%C3%A1_ogbolo "Ogbá ogbolo – Igala")
- [Iñupiatun](https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulla%C4%A1niisaa%C4%A1vik "Aullaġniisaaġvik – Inupiaq")
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid "Umuna a Panid – Iloko")
- [ГӀалгӀай](https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B2 "Керттера оагӀув – Ingush")
- [Ido](https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontispico "Frontispico – Ido")
- [Íslenska](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Icelandic")
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principale "Pagina principale – Italian")
- [ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut](https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%96%85 "ᐊᒥᖅ – Inuktitut")
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 "メインページ – Japanese")
- [Patois](https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej "Mien Piej – Jamaican Creole English")
- [La .lojban.](https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uikipedi%27as:ralju "uikipedi'as:ralju – Lojban")
- [Jawa](https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa "Wikipédia:Pendhapa – Javanese")
- [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98 "მთავარი გვერდი – Georgian")
- [Qaraqalpaqsha](https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_bet "Bas bet – Kara-Kalpak")
- [Taqbaylit](https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan "Asebter agejdan – Kabyle")
- [Адыгэбзэ](https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D3%80_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D "НапэкӀуэцӀ нэхъыщхьэ – Kabardian")
- [Kabɩyɛ](https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A9_%C9%96eu "Talɩ ɖeu – Kabiye")
- [Tyap](https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu "A̱tsak Wat Wu – Tyap")
- [Kongo](https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk%C3%A2nda_ya_ngudi "Mukânda ya ngudi – Kongo")
- [Kumoring](https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Garang "Wikipidiya:Garang – Komering")
- [Gĩkũyũ](https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Kikuyu")
- [Қазақша](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Басты бет – Kazakh")
- [Kalaallisut](https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqqaa "Saqqaa – Kalaallisut")
- [ភាសាខ្មែរ](https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98 "ទំព័រដើម – Khmer")
- [ಕನ್ನಡ](https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F "ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ – Kannada")
- [Yerwa Kanuri](https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shafi_kura "Wikipedia:Shafi kura – Central Kanuri")
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8 "위키백과:대문 – Korean")
- [Перем коми](https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Пондӧтчан листбок – Komi-Permyak")
- [Къарачай-малкъар](https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Баш бет – Karachay-Balkar")
- [کٲشُر](https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95 "اَہَم صَفہٕ – Kashmiri")
- [Ripoarisch](https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houpsigk "Wikipedia:Houpsigk – Colognian")
- [Kurdî](https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk "Destpêk – Kurdish")
- [Kʋsaal](https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zug_lakir "Zug lakir – Kusaal")
- [Коми](https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Медшӧр лист бок – Komi")
- [Kernowek](https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folen_dre "Folen dre – Cornish")
- [Кыргызча](https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA "Башкы барак – Kyrgyz")
- [Latina](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima "Vicipaedia:Pagina prima – Latin")
- [Ladino](https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Primera_Oja "La Primera Oja – Ladino")
- [Lëtzebuergesch](https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it "Haaptsäit – Luxembourgish")
- [Лакку](https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD "Агьаммур лажин – Lak")
- [Лезги](https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD "Кьилин ччин – Lezghian")
- [Lingua Franca Nova](https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paje_xef "Paje xef – Lingua Franca Nova")
- [Luganda](https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olupapula_Olusooka "Olupapula Olusooka – Ganda")
- [Limburgs](https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veurblaad "Veurblaad – Limburgish")
- [Ligure](https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prin%C3%A7ip%C3%A2 "Pagina prinçipâ – Ligurian")
- [Ladin](https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_prinzipala "Plata prinzipala – Ladin")
- [Lombard](https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principala "Pagina principala – Lombard")
- [Lingála](https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3 "Lokásá ya libosó – Lingala")
- [ລາວ](https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81 "ໜ້າຫຼັກ – Lao")
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis "Pagrindinis puslapis – Lithuanian")
- [Latgaļu](https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoku_puslopa "Suoku puslopa – Latgalian")
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa "Sākumlapa – Latvian")
- [Madhurâ](https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A8yan "Tanèyan – Madurese")
- [मैथिली](https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "सम्मुख पन्ना – Maithili")
- [Basa Banyumasan](https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Banyumasan")
- [Мокшень](https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Пря лопа – Moksha")
- [Malagasy](https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana "Wikipedia:Fandraisana – Malagasy")
- [Олык марий](https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA "Тӱҥ лаштык – Eastern Mari")
- [Māori](https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hau_K%C4%81inga "Hau Kāinga – Māori")
- [Minangkabau](https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo "Laman Utamo – Minangkabau")
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главна страница – Macedonian")
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE "പ്രധാന താൾ – Malayalam")
- [Монгол](https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81 "Нүүр хуудас – Mongolian")
- [ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ](https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F "ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ – Manipuri")
- [ဘာသာမန်](https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA "မုက်လိက်တမ် – Mon")
- [Moore](https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soraogo "Soraogo – Mossi")
- [मराठी](https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Marathi")
- [Кырык мары](https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88 "Тӹнг ӹлӹштӓш – Western Mari")
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama "Laman Utama – Malay")
- [Malti](https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il-Pa%C4%A1na_prin%C4%8Bipali "Il-Paġna prinċipali – Maltese")
- [Mirandés](https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal "Biquipédia:Páigina percipal – Mirandese")
- [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC "ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ – Burmese")
- [Эрзянь](https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Прявтлопа – Erzya")
- [مازِرونی](https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "گت صفحه – Mazanderani")
- [Nāhuatl](https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C4%ABxatl "Calīxatl – Nahuatl")
- [Napulitano](https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paggena_prencepale "Paggena prencepale – Neapolitan")
- [Plattdüütsch](https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftsiet "Wikipedia:Hööftsiet – Low German")
- [Nedersaksies](https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad "Vöärblad – Low Saxon")
- [नेपाली](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Nepali")
- [नेपाल भाषा](https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C "मू पौ – Newari")
- [Li Niha](https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Olayama "Wikipedia:Olayama – Nias")
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina "Hoofdpagina – Dutch")
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudside "Hovudside – Norwegian Nynorsk")
- [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Norwegian Bokmål")
- [Novial](https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefi_pagine "Chefi pagine – Novial")
- [ߒߞߏ](https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A "ߓߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߘߊ – N’Ko")
- [IsiNdebele seSewula](https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – South Ndebele")
- [Nouormand](https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_d%C3%A9_garde "Page dé garde – Norman")
- [Sesotho sa Leboa](https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlakala_la_pele "Letlakala la pele – Northern Sotho")
- [Nupe](https://nup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatacin_feregi "Tatacin feregi – Nupe")
- [Diné bizaad](https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Diyis%C3%AD%C3%AD_Naaltsoos "Íiyisíí Naaltsoos – Navajo")
- [Chi-Chewa](https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu "Tsamba Lalikulu – Nyanja")
- [Occitan](https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh "Acuèlh – Occitan")
- [Livvinkarjala](https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A4sivu "Piäsivu – Livvi-Karelian")
- [Oromoo](https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuula_Dura "Fuula Dura – Oromo")
- [ଓଡ଼ିଆ](https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE "ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା – Odia")
- [Ирон](https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81 "Сæйраг фарс – Ossetic")
- [ਪੰਜਾਬੀ](https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE "ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ – Punjabi")
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapan_ya_Bolong "Arapan ya Bolong – Pangasinan")
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung "Pun Bulung – Pampanga")
- [Papiamentu](https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Prinsipal "Página Prinsipal – Papiamento")
- [Picard](https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accueul "Accueul – Picard")
- [Naijá](https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pej "Main Pej – Nigerian Pidgin")
- [Deitsch](https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaptblatt "Haaptblatt – Pennsylvania German")
- [Pälzisch](https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Haubdsaid "Wikipedia:Haubdsaid – Palatine German")
- [पालि](https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_Pamukha_patta "पमुख पत्त Pamukha patta – Pali")
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna "Wikipedia:Strona główna – Polish")
- [Piemontèis](https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrada "Intrada – Piedmontese")
- [پنجابی](https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81 "پہلا صفہ – Western Punjabi")
- [Ποντιακά](https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1 "Αρχικόν σελίδα – Pontic")
- [پښتو](https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE "لومړی مخ – Pashto")
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal "Wikipédia:Página principal – Portuguese")
- [Pinayuanan](https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/sitjumaq_na_sapitj "sitjumaq na sapitj – Paiwan")
- [Runa Simi](https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhapaq_p%27anqa "Qhapaq p'anqa – Quech
|
tl
| 3,728
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:37.462Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!
|
Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating! - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Nuvola_apps_kgpg.png)[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Together.png)
Ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") ay isang [ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") na tulong-tulong na binubuo ng mga magbabasa nito. Isa itong [Wiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki "Wiki") na maaring baguhin ng kahit sino man. Sa pamamagitan ng pagpindot ng **baguhin** na buton, maari mong baguhin ang pahinang ito at kahit ano mang artikulo sa Wikipedia.
## Kalamanan ng Wikipedia
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Kalamanan ng Wikipedia")\]
Naglalaman ang Wikipedia ng malawak na koleksiyon ng mga impormasyon hingil sa iba't ibang mga paksa. Bisitahin ang [buod](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod "Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod") upang siyasatin ang iba't ibang mga paksa. Maari din na mag-iwan ng mga komento patungkol sa mga artikulo sa mga _talk pages_ o usapan na pahina. Pindutin lamang ang **usapan** na link at pindutin ang **baguhin** na link sa talk page. Kung mayroong paksa na hindi kasama sa Wikipedia, o iyong hinahanap ngunit hindi mahanap, magtanong lamang sa [Konsultasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsultasyon "Wikipedia:Konsultasyon") na pahina, o kaya ay magdagdag ng paksa sa listahan ng [Mga hiniling na artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_hiniling_na_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga hiniling na artikulo").
## Pagbabago ng pahina
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Pagbabago ng pahina")\]
Maaring palitan ng kahit sino man ang mga pahina sa Wikipedia (kahit na ang pahinang ito!). Piliin lamang ang **baguhin** na link na mahahanap sa itaas at sa ibaba ng pahinang nais baguhin. Walang kwalipikasiyon na kailangan at hindi kinakailangang mag- [log in](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Paano_maglog-in&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Paano maglog-in (hindi pa naisusulat)").
Gamitin lamang ang Wikipedia gaya ng ibang ensiklopedya. Kung makakita ng mga problema sa baybay o mga hindi malinaw na pangungusap piliin lamang ang **baguhin** at ayusin ang mga ito. [Maging matapang sa pag-edit ng mga pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maging_matapang_sa_pag-edit_ng_mga_pahina&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Maging matapang sa pag-edit ng mga pahina (hindi pa naisusulat)"); kung nakikita mo na maaari pa na pabutihin ang isang artikulo, baguhin mo. Huwag kang masyadong mag-alala sa mga pagkakamali; kapag mayroon kang maliit na pagkakamali, maaaring ikaw o kahit sinuman ang mag-ayos nito. Maaaring nakakatakot isipin ito. Tignan ang [mga sagot sa mga karaniwang di-pagsangayon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_sagot_sa_mga_karaniwang_di-pagsangayon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Mga sagot sa mga karaniwang di-pagsangayon (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Bagaman maraming mga artikulo ang Wikipedia (48,808 mga artikulo sa ngayon), patuloy na dumadami ang ang mga artikulo sa Wikipedia na sinulat ng mga taong katulad mo. Maaari na [magsimula ng bagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina: "Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina:") o maghanap ng naisalat na artikulo at magdadag ng bagong seksiyon dito. Kung nag-alala ka tungkol sa "paggulo" sa isang artikulo, pumunta sa [sandbox](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox "Wikipedia:Sandbox") na kung saan maaaring isanay ang pagbabago ng isang artikulo sa nais ng iyong puso.
Mayroon ilang mga [patakaran](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patakaran "Wikipedia:Patakaran") dito na maaaring mo munang basahin partikular ang _[tinging walang kinikilingan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinging_walang_kinikilingan "Wikipedia:Tinging walang kinikilingan")_ o ang patakaran na walang kinikilingang pananaw na nangangahulugang na dapat walang kinikilingan ang isang artikulo at kinakatawan ang magkakaibang pananaw ang isang paksa ng patas na may pakikiisa. Nasa ilalim ng [GNU Free Documentation License](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License "GNU Free Documentation License") GFDL ang lahat ng iniambag sa Wikipedia. Tinitiyak ng GFDL na mapanatiling maipamahagi ng malaya ang Wikipedia magpakailanman. (tignan ang [Wikipedia:Mga karapatang-ari](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_karapatang-ari "Wikipedia:Mga karapatang-ari") para sa karagdagang impormasyon.)
## Tingnan ang mga sumusunod
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Tingnan ang mga sumusunod")\]
Ito ang mga ilang link para sa mga impormasyong panimula:
### Pangkalahatang impormasyon, gabay at tulong
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Pangkalahatang impormasyon, gabay at tulong")\]
- [Patungkol sa proyekto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol "Wikipedia:Patungkol")
- [Mga pahinang pangtulong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong "Wikipedia:Tulong") \- tulong sa pagbabago at pagsimula ng isang artikulo at marami pang iba na paksa.
- [Wikipedia FAQs](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_malimit_itanong "Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong") \- mga malimit itanong tungkol sa sayt.
- [Glosaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Glosaryo "Wikipedia:Glosaryo") \- isang glosaryo para sa mga karaniwang kataga sa Wikipedia.
- [Patakaran para sa taga-ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patakaran "Wikipedia:Patakaran")
### Para sa mga kalahok ng mga katulad na sayt
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Para sa mga kalahok ng mga katulad na sayt")\]
- [Gabay para sa mga mananaliksik ng h2g2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Gabay_para_sa_mga_mananaliksik_ng_h2g2&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Gabay para sa mga mananaliksik ng h2g2 (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Para sa mga bisita mula sa pamayanang [h2g2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H2g2&action=edit&redlink=1 "H2g2 (hindi pa naisusulat)").
- [Gabay para sa Everything2 noders](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Gabay_para_sa_Everything2_noders&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Gabay para sa Everything2 noders (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Para sa mga bisita mula sa pamayananng [Everything2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everything2&action=edit&redlink=1 "Everything2 (hindi pa naisusulat)").
- [Gabay para sa mga may-akda ng Indymedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Gabay_para_sa_mga_may-akda_ng_Indymedia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Gabay para sa mga may-akda ng Indymedia (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Para sa mga bisita mula sa pamayanang [Indymedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indymedia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Indymedia (hindi pa naisusulat)").
- [Gabay para sa mga tagagamit ng WikiPilipinas at WikiFilipino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Gabay_para_sa_mga_tagagamit_ng_WikiPilipinas_at_WikiFilipino&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Gabay para sa mga tagagamit ng WikiPilipinas at WikiFilipino (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Para sa mga bisita mula sa [WikiPilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiPilipinas "WikiPilipinas") at [WikiFilipino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiFilipino "WikiFilipino").
### Ang Miniserye ng Wikisibika
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section's source code: Ang Miniserye ng Wikisibika")\]
#### Pagtuturo sa sarili
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=7 "Edit section's source code: Pagtuturo sa sarili")\]
- _[Wikiketa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikiketa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Wikiketa (hindi pa naisusulat)")_
- _[Tutoryal sa pagkaroon ng tinging walang kinikilingan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Paano_magkaroon_ng_tinging_walang_kinikilingan_ang_isang_artikulo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Paano magkaroon ng tinging walang kinikilingan ang isang artikulo (hindi pa naisusulat)")_
- _[Patakaran sa kasunduan ng mga manunulat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Patakaran_sa_kasunduan_ng_mga_manunulat&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Patakaran sa kasunduan ng mga manunulat (hindi pa naisusulat)")_
- _[Pag-iwas sa mga karaniwang pagkakamali](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pag-iwas_sa_mga_karaniwang_pagkakamali&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Pag-iwas sa mga karaniwang pagkakamali (hindi pa naisusulat)")_
#### Departamento ng Malalim na mga Pag-uusisa
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=8 "Edit section's source code: Departamento ng Malalim na mga Pag-uusisa")\]
- _[Sibilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sibilidad "Wikipedia:Sibilidad")_
- _[Pag-aambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pag-aambag_sa_Wikipedia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikipedia:Pag-aambag sa Wikipedia (hindi pa naisusulat)")_
- _[Ang tinging walang kinikilingan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinging_walang_kinikilingan "Wikipedia:Tinging walang kinikilingan")_
### Ang pamayanan ng Wikipedia
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&action=edit§ion=9 "Edit section's source code: Ang pamayanan ng Wikipedia")\]
- [Makipag-alam sa amin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan "Wikipedia:Kapihan")
- [Mga Wikipedista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_Wikipedista "Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista") \- listahan ng mga regular na taga-ambag; puwede mo rin idagdag ang sarili kung nais mo.
- [Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talaang_pampanauhin_para_sa_mga_bagong_tagagamit "Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit") – Bagong rehistro? Pumirma sa aming _guestbook_!
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang\_pagdating!&oldid=2036818](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!&oldid=2036818)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating!
119 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!#)
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tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:37.462Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman
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Malayang nilalaman - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Ang mga gawa ng **malayang-nilalaman** ay iyong mga liban sa [software](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software "Software") na libre ang lisensiya sa kaparehong kaisipan na ang libre din ang lisensiya ng [malayang software](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_software "Malayang software"). Sa ibang salita, binibigyan na pahintulot ang mga tagapagtanggap, o kalayaan, na gamitin ang nilalaman para sa kung anong layunin, kopyahin ito, baguhin ito, at upang ipamahagi muli ang mga binagong bersyon.
Katulad ng mga lisensiya ng malayang software, maaari na maging [copyleft](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Copyleft&action=edit&redlink=1 "Copyleft (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang mga lisensiya ng malayang-nilalaman, kung saan pinapahintulot ang pamamahagi ng mga binagong gawa sa ilalim ng orihinal na Libreng lisensiya, o di-copyleft. Walang kasalukuyang lisensiya ang isang gawa na sakop ng publiko ( _public domain_) (halimbawa, maaari na nasa sakop ng publiko ang isang gawa dahil natapos na ang copyright nito), ngunit kabilang sa maraming mga kahulugan ang ilang gawa na sakop ng publiko bilang malayang nilalaman.
Kabilang sa halimbawa ng mga lisensiyang copyleft para sa malayang nilalaman ang [Design Science License](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design_Science_License&action=edit&redlink=1 "Design Science License (hindi pa naisusulat)") (DSL) at [GNU Free Documentation License](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License "GNU Free Documentation License") GFDL. Ginagamit ng [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") ang lisensiya ng GFDL para mga teksto nito.
Kabilang ang ilang ipinalimbag ng [Mapanlikhang mga Karaniwan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapanlikhang_mga_Karaniwan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mapanlikhang mga Karaniwan (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( _Creative Commons_) sa mga iba pang halimbawa ng mga lisensiya ng malayang-nilalaman, kapag di limitado ang pangkalakalan _(commercial)_ na paggamit at mga [hinangong likha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinangong_likha "Hinangong likha"). Tandaan, kahit ganoon, na binibigyan kahulugan ng Mapanlikhang mga Karaniwan ang isang kumpol ng mga lisensiya, at di "malayang-nilalaman", katulad ng kahulugan dito, ang lahat ng mga lisensiyang iyon.
## Tignan din
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang_nilalaman&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Tignan din") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang_nilalaman&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Tignan din")\]
- [Mga karaniwan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_karaniwan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga karaniwan (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( _Commons_)
- [Bukas na nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bukas_na_nilalaman&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bukas na nilalaman (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( _Open content_)
- [Sakop ng publiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakop_ng_publiko "Sakop ng publiko") ( _Public domain_)
- [Utilidad pampubliko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utilidad_pampubliko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Utilidad pampubliko (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( _Public utility_)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wiki_letter_w.svg "Usbong")_Ang lathalaing ito ay isang [usbong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong "Wikipedia:Usbong"). Makatutulong ka sa [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa [pagpapalawig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang_nilalaman&action=edit) nito._
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang\_nilalaman&oldid=1866765](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang_nilalaman&oldid=1866765)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Kultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kultura "Kategorya:Kultura")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Stub](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub "Kategorya:Stub")
- [Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin "Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Malayang nilalaman
73 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman#)
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tl
| 378
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:37.462Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya
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Ensiklopedya - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Ang isang **santaláalaman**, **ensiklopedya**, **ensiklopidya**, **ensayklopidya**, o **ensayklopidiya** (wikang Espanyol: _enciclopedia,_ wikang Ingles: _encyclopedia_) ay isang koleksiyon ng mga [kaalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaalaman "Kaalaman") ng tao.
Ang terminong ito ay nagmula sa salitang [Griyego](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Griyego "Wikang Griyego") na εγκύκλιος παιδεία, _enkyklios paideia_ ("sa loob ng sirkulo ng pagturo"). Mula sa salitang εγκύκλιος, na may ibig sabihing _hugis sirkito_ na binubuo ng mga salitang κύκλος o _sirkito_ at παιδεία, o _pagtuturo_.
Ang mga ensiklopedya ay maaaring naglalaman ng malawak na kaalaman sa iba't ibang larangan (Ang _[Encyclopædia Britannica](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica "Encyclopædia Britannica")_ ay isang kilalang halimbawa), or maaring naglalaman lamang patungkol sa isang partikular na larangan (tulad ng mga ensiklopedya ng [medisina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medisina "Medisina") o [pilosopiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosopiya "Pilosopiya")). Mayroon din mga ensiklopedya na naglalaman ng paksa tungkol sa isang partikular na kultura o pangbansang panannaw, tulad ng _[Great Soviet Encyclopedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Great Soviet Encyclopedia (hindi pa naisusulat)")_.
Ang mga tao ay bumuo ng maraming ensiklopedya sa kasaysayan nito, ngunit ang terminong _ensiklopedya_ ay ginamit lamang noong [ika-16 daantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-16_daantaon "Ika-16 daantaon").
## Mga naunang ensiklopedya
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga naunang ensiklopedya") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Mga naunang ensiklopedya")\]
Maraming naunang manunulat (tulad ni [Aristotle](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle "Aristotle")) ang sumubok na isulat ang buong kaalman ng tao. Ngunit si [John Harris](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1 "John Harris (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay ang madalas na kinikilala sa pagbu noong 1704 ng format na ginagamit ng mga ensiklopedya ngayon sa pamamagitan ng kanyang _[Lexicon technicum](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lexicon_technicum&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lexicon technicum (hindi pa naisusulat)")_. Ang doktor na si Sir [Thomas Browne](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Browne&action=edit&redlink=1 "Thomas Browne (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay gumamit ng salitang _ensiklopedya_ upang tawagin ang pinagsamsang refuted _Vulgar Errors_ na tinatawag din bilang [Pseudodoxia Epidemica](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pseudodoxia_Epidemica&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pseudodoxia Epidemica (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong 1646 (ika-6 na edisiyon 1676). Ang kinikilalang _[Encyclopædia Britannica](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica "Encyclopædia Britannica")_ ay mayroong mapakumbabang pinagmulaanan: mula 1768 hangang 1771 tatlong tomo ang naipalimbag. Maari na ang pinakakinikilalang sa mga naunang ensiklopedya ay ang French _[Encyclopédie](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%27Encyclop%C3%A9die&action=edit&redlink=1 "L'Encyclopédie (hindi pa naisusulat)")_ ni [Jean Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert "Jean le Rond d'Alembert") at ni [Denis Diderot](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&action=edit&redlink=1 "Denis Diderot (hindi pa naisusulat)") na nabuo noong 1772 (28 tomo, 71,818 na artikulo, 2,885 na larawan o ilustrasyon).
Ang hirarkiyal na kaayusan at ang paglaki ng mga santaláalaman ay bagay na bagay sa disk-based o on-line na pormang pangkompyuter, at ang karamihan ng mga nakasulat na santaláalaman ay lumipat na sa ganitong paraan ng paglimbag sa katapusan ng [Ika-20 siglo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-20_siglo "Ika-20 siglo"). Disk-based (kadalasang sa pormang [CD-ROM](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CD-ROM&action=edit&redlink=1 "CD-ROM (hindi pa naisusulat)")) ay murang murang magagawa at napakadaling dalahin kung saan saan. At maari din magsama ng mga impormasyong hindi magagawa sa nakasulat sa papel na porma tulad ng mga animation, audio, at video. [Hyperlinking](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyperlink&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hyperlink (hindi pa naisusulat)") mula sa mga iba't ibang bagay ay malaki din ang naitutulong, dahil makakatipid sa oras sa pagbuklat ng mararaming tomo ng kasulatan. Ang on-line na ensiklopedya ay nagbibigay naman ng impormasyong dynamic - ang mga makabagong impormasyon ay maaring agad-agad na maidadagdag sa dokumento na hindi kaya ng pormang statiko tulad ng galing sa CD-ROM o libro.
Ang mga impormasyon sa nakalimbag na santaláalaman a nangangailangan ng isang hirarkiyal na kaayusan, at kadalasan ang ginagamit na paraan ay ang pagaayos ng mga impormasyon base sa alphabeto ng mga titulo. Sa pamamagitan ng dynamic na porma, ang ganitong klaseng kaayusan ay hindi na kinakailangan. Ngunit, karamihan ng mga elektronik na santaláalaman ay nagbibigay pa rin ng kaayusan sa mga artikulo nito tulad ng pagaayos ayon sa paksa o ang pangkaraniwang ayos base sa alphabeto.
Ang artikulong ito ay parte ng [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia"), na isang santaláalaman.
## Patungkol sa pagbaybay
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Patungkol sa pagbaybay") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Patungkol sa pagbaybay")\]
Hindi mali ang mga baybay na _encyclopedia_, _encyclopaedia_, o _encyclopædia_. Gayon man sa kasaysayan, kumakatawan sa isang napakalumang pagkakamali ang dalawang nahuli. Ayon sa _[Oxford English Dictionary](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary "Oxford English Dictionary")_, isang "psuedo-Greek" ang baybay na may _ae_ o _æ_ at "isang anyo na lubusang mali (sinasabing maling pagbasa) na nangyayari sa [MSS](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MSS&action=edit&redlink=1 "MSS (hindi pa naisusulat)"). ni [Quintilian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quintilian&action=edit&redlink=1 "Quintilian (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Pliny](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pliny_ang_Matanda&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pliny ang Matanda (hindi pa naisusulat)"), at [Galen](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galen "Galen")". Sinusulat ng _Oxford English Dictionary_ na di matagpuan ang _æ_ sa orihinal na [Griyego](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griyego "Griyego") _enkyklios paideia_ para sa "edukasyong encyclical", isinisalarawan bilang "ang sirkulo ng sining at agham na inaayunan ng mga Griyego bilang kailangan sa isang liberal na edukasyon".
Pinapahayag ng _Oxford English Dictionary_ na ang baybay na may _æ_ ay "pinangalagaan na maging lipas na sa pamamagitan ng katotohanan na may pamagat na Latin bilang _Encyclopædia Britannica_ ang karamihan ng mga tinatawag na mga gawa. Kinabibilangan ng gayong ensiklopedya ang pinagbigkis na anyo na _æ_ sa kanyang opisyal na pangalan.
Di bababa sa kalahati ang pagkabanggit sa _Oxford English Dictionary_ sa mga tinatawag na "maling" baybay. Di naghahayag ng pagpili ang _Oxford English Dictionary_ o ang _[Webster's Third New International Dictionary](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Webster%27s_Third_New_International_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1 "Webster's Third New International Dictionary (hindi pa naisusulat)")_, bagaman nilalagay ng Britanikong _Oxford English Dictionary_ ang anyong _æ_ sa una, at nilalagay naman Amerikanong Webster sa ikalawa.
Tingnan ang [listahan ng mga ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Listahan_ng_mga_ensiklopedya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Listahan ng mga ensiklopedya (hindi pa naisusulat)") para sa mga link sa isang partikular na santaláalaman.
## Tingnan din
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Tingnan din")\]
- [Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_agham_at_teknolohiya "Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya")
- [Ensiklopedista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedista&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ensiklopedista (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Aklatan at agham pang-impormasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklatan_at_agham_pang-impormasyon "Aklatan at agham pang-impormasyon")
- [Panitikan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panitikan "Panitikan")
- [Leksikograpiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikograpiya "Leksikograpiya")
- [Diksiyonaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diksiyonaryo "Diksiyonaryo")
- [Paggawa ng mga reperensiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paggawa_ng_mga_reperensiya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Paggawa ng mga reperensiya (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Pauly-Wissowa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pauly-Wissowa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pauly-Wissowa (hindi pa naisusulat)")
## Mga tanyag na ensiklopedista bago mag-1700
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&veaction=edit§ion=4 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga tanyag na ensiklopedista bago mag-1700") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Mga tanyag na ensiklopedista bago mag-1700")\]
- [Suidas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suidas&action=edit&redlink=1 "Suidas (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Vincent ng Beauvais](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincent_ng_Beauvais&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vincent ng Beauvais (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( [Vicente ng Beauvais](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicente_ng_Beauvais&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vicente ng Beauvais (hindi pa naisusulat)"))
- [Bartholomeus de Glanvilla](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartholomeus_de_Glanvilla&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bartholomeus de Glanvilla (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( [Bartolome ng Ingglaterra](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartolome_ng_Ingglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bartolome ng Ingglaterra (hindi pa naisusulat)"))
- [John Henry Alsted](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Henry_Alsted&action=edit&redlink=1 "John Henry Alsted (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Louis Moréri](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Mor%C3%A9ri&action=edit&redlink=1 "Louis Moréri (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [John Jacob Hoffman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Jacob_Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1 "John Jacob Hoffman (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Pierre Bayle](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bayle&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pierre Bayle (hindi pa naisusulat)"), para sa mga edisyong nasa Internet, pumunta sa [www.lett.unipmn.it](http://www.lett.unipmn.it/~mori/bayle/antho.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20030423235039/http://www.lett.unipmn.it/~mori/bayle/antho.html) 2003-04-23 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
- [Vincenzo Coronelli](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincenzo_Coronelli&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vincenzo Coronelli (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Theodor Zwinger](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Zwinger&action=edit&redlink=1 "Theodor Zwinger (hindi pa naisusulat)") (1533-1588)
- Sir [Thomas Browne](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Browne&action=edit&redlink=1 "Thomas Browne (hindi pa naisusulat)") (1605-82), tingnan ang [penelope.uchicago.edu](http://penelope.uchicago.edu/index.shtml)
- [Pliny the Elder](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pliny_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pliny the Elder (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- San [Isidoro ng Seville](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isidoro_ng_Seville&action=edit&redlink=1 "Isidoro ng Seville (hindi pa naisusulat)") (San Isidro ng Sevilla)
- [Hrabanus Maurus](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hrabanus_Maurus&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hrabanus Maurus (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ensiklopedyang Yongle](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedyang_Yongle&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ensiklopedyang Yongle (hindi pa naisusulat)")
## Mga kawing panlabas
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&veaction=edit§ion=5 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kawing panlabas") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Mga kawing panlabas")\]
- [Isang malaking listahan ng mga link sa mga diksiyonaryo at ensiklopedya (huling binago Nob. 1999)](http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/hyperref.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20051228054012/http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/hyperref.html) 2005-12-28 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
- [Online free encyclopedia](http://astore.amazon.com/online-encyclopedia-20) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20070116235805/http://astore.amazon.com/online-encyclopedia-20) 2007-01-16 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
- [Encyclopedia meta-search ng CNET](http://www.search.com/search?channel=19&cat=63) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20050206110525/http://www.search.com/search?channel=19&cat=63) 2005-02-06 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). (kabilang ang Wikipedia)
- [Encyclopedia Meta Search](http://www.seeatown.com/search/) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20030803201253/http://www.seeatown.com/search/) 2003-08-03 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). (hinahanap ang malapit sa 20 nasa Internet na ensiklopedya sa isang hanapan, kabilang ang Wikipedia)
| Itago<br>[Authority control databases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control "en:Help:Authority control")[](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5292#identifiers "Baguhin ito sa Wikidata") |
| --- |
| International | - [FAST](http://id.worldcat.org/fast/909533/) |
| National | - [Germany](https://d-nb.info/gnd/4014986-9)<br>- [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh99001614)<br> - [2](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85042997)<br>- [France](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12043290b)<br> - [2](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931349w)<br>- [BnF data](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12043290b)<br> - [2](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931349w)<br>- [Japan](https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563841)<br>- [Czech Republic](https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117188&CON_LNG=ENG)<br>- [Spain](http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4344163)<br>- [Latvia](https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000133575&P_CON_LNG=ENG)<br>- [Israel](https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007543344005171)<br> - [2](https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007394400005171) |
| Other | - [Historical Dictionary of Switzerland](https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/028704)<br>- [Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine](http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=17918)<br>- [İslâm Ansiklopedisi](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ansiklopedi) |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&oldid=1991817](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedya&oldid=1991817)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ensiklopedya "Kategorya:Ensiklopedya")
- [Aklat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Aklat "Kategorya:Aklat")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Webarchive template wayback links](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links "Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Ensiklopedya
219 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya#)
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tl
| 1,316
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:37.462Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol
|
Wikipedia:Patungkol - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:600px-Wikipedia-logo.png) Tandang pagkakakilanlan ng Wikipedia.
Ang **Wikipedia** ay isang [ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") na may [malayang nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman") na magkasamang sinulat ng mga tagapag-ambag mula sa buong mundo. Isang itong [wiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki "Wiki") \- ibig sabihin, maaaring makapag-edit ang kahit sino ng mga artikulo sa pamamagitan ng pagpindot sa `Baguhin` (biswal na pagpapatnugot) o `Baguhin ang wikitext` (klasikong pagpapatnugot).
Ang _[Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia")_ ay isang tatak at pagmamay-ari ng [Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia "Wikimedia") o [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasyong_Wikimedia "Pundasyong Wikimedia").
Sakop ng lisensiyang _unported_ (walang hurisdiksyon, hal. bansa) na [Creative Commons](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons "Creative Commons") Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-SA) ang lahat ng mga teksto sa Wikipedia, pati na rin ang karamihan sa mga larawan at iba pang nilalaman. Pag-aari pa rin ng mga lumikha ang kanilang mga inambag, samantalang tinitiyak naman ng lisensiyang GFDL na malayang maipapamahagi at mailalabas ang mga nilalaman nito (pakitingnan ang _[Karapatang-ari](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights "Wikipedia:Copyrights")_ at ang _[Mga Pagtatanggi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer "Wikipedia:General disclaimer")_ para sa karagdagang impormasyon).
## Tungkol sa Wikipediang Tagalog
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tl.png) Logo ng Tagalog Wikipedia.
Pangunahing artikulo: [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog")
Ang **Wikipediang Tagalog** ay ang edisyon ng [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa wikang [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"). Sang-ayon sa ibang mga Wikipedista ng mga Tagalog at Ingles na Wikipedia, ang Wikipediang ito na rin ang kumakatawan sa wikang [Filipino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Filipino "Wikang Filipino").[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-Wika-1)[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-2)[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-3) Bagaman orihinal na ginamit ang [Baybayin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin "Baybayin") noong sinaunang panahon bilang sistema ng pagsusulat ng Tagalog, sulating Latin lamang ang ginagamit ng edisyong ito dahil ito ang pinakamalaganap na alam ng nakakarami sa nagsasalita ng Tagalog. At kahit yaong marunong magsulat ng Baybayin sa ngayon ay marunong din naman na magbasa ng Tagalog na sinulat sa alpabetong Latin. Ang pangunahin layunin ng Wikipedia ay mapalaganap ang kaalaman sa lahat, at hindi ang pagpepreserba ng wika o sistema ng pagsusulat tulad Baybayin.
### Kasaysayan
Sinimulan ang Tagalog Wikipedia, _Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya_, noong 1 Disyembre 2003. Sa kasalukuyan, mayroon na itong [48,808](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_estadistika "Natatangi:Mga estadistika") mga artikulo.[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-4). Naging ika-10,000 artikulo ang _[Bantayan, Cebu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantayan,_Cebu "Bantayan, Cebu")_ noong 20 Oktubre 2007, samantalang ang _[Pasko sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasko_sa_Pilipinas "Pasko sa Pilipinas")_ ang naging ika-15,000 noong 24 Disyembre 2007.[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-WPPinoy-5) Naabot ang ika-16,000 artikulo nang malathala ang _[Pandaka pygmaea](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaka_pygmaea "Pandaka pygmaea")_ noong 11 Marso 2008.[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-UsapanPandaka-6) Nakumpleto sa [Betawiki](https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Main_Page "betawiki:Main Page") (o [Translatewiki.net](https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Main_Page "betawiki:Main Page")) ang pagsasapook o lokalisasyon ng pagsasalinwika ng mga mensaheng pangsopwer ng Tagalog Wikipedia noong 6 Pebrero 2009.[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-Betawiki-7)
#### Estadistika
- 30 Hunyo 2008: _[Silindro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silindro_(gamit_panugtog) "Silindro (gamit panugtog)")_ \- ika-17,000 artikulo[\[8\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-Silindro-8)
- 5 Agosto 2008: _[Unang Aklat ng mga Macabeo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Aklat_ng_mga_Macabeo "Unang Aklat ng mga Macabeo")_ \- ika-18,000 artikulo[\[9\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-Macabeo-9)
- 2 Oktubre 2008: _[Heriyatriko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heriyatriko "Heriyatriko")_ \- ika-19,000 artikulo[\[10\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-Heriyatriko-10)
- 1 Nobyembre 2008: _[Anak ng tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_ng_tao "Anak ng tao")_ \- ika-20,000 artikulo[\[11\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-AnakngTao-11)
- 22 Marso 2010: _[Sky Girls](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Girls "Sky Girls")_ \- ika-25,000 artikulo[\[12\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-SkyGirls-12)
- 20 Hulyo 2010: _[Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf "Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf")_ \- ika-30,000 artikulo[\[13\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-CW-13)
- 25 Oktubre 2010: _[1714 Sy](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1714_Sy "1714 Sy")_ \- ika-40,000 artikulo[\[14\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-1714SY-14)
- 9 Nobyembre 2010: _[Ekonometriks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometriks "Ekonometriks")_ \- ika-45,000 artikulo[\[15\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-Ekonometriks-15)
- 15 Enero 2011: _[Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu-Gi-Oh!_Zexal "Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal")_ \- ika-50,000 artikulo[\[16\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-YUGIOH-16)
Dahil sa pagbura ng mga maiikling artikulo na nagsimula noong 2018, bumaba sa baba ng 45,000 ang bilang ng artikulo ayon noong Disyembre 2022.
#### Mga unang hakbang ng Tagalog Wikipedia
- Ang unang naikargang artikulo ay [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") (maliban sa [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina")), noong 25 Marso 2004.
- Noong maluwag pa ang pamantayan ng Tagalog Wikipedia, ang pinaka-unang _[Napiling Artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo")_ ay ang _[Livestrong wristband](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestrong_wristband "Livestrong wristband")_, ngunit napalitan ito ng artikulong _[Kimika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika "Kimika")_ (ayon sa nabagong pamantayan).[\[17\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-17) Ngunit napalitan din ang _Kimika_ dahil sa isang proseso ng pagsusuri at pagbabalik-tanaw.[\[18\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-18)
- Gayundin, ang unang _[Napiling Larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")_ ay ang _Image:Flutterbye.jpg_ para sa artikulong _[Paru-parong Viceroy](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paru-parong_Viceroy "Paru-parong Viceroy")_, subalit napalitan ng _[Image:St Vitus stained glass.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:St_Vitus_stained_glass.jpg "Talaksan:St Vitus stained glass.jpg")_ na para sa artikulong _[Katedral ng San Vitus](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedral_ng_San_Vitus "Katedral ng San Vitus")_.[\[19\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-19)
- Ang tatlong unang artikulong pang- _[Alam Ba Ninyo?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_dinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling dinagdag")_ ay ang _[Web browser](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser "Web browser")_, _[Wikang Bulgaro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Bulgaro "Wikang Bulgaro")_ at _[Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas "Pilipinas")_.[\[20\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-TW2005-20)
- Naaprubahang may kundisyon ang _[Tagalog Wikinews](https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wn/tl)_ ( [Wikibalita](https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wn/tl "incubator:Wn/tl")) noong 19 Disyembre 2007.[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-WPPinoy-5)
- Nagkaroon ng seksiyong _[Sa Araw na Ito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_pangyayari_noong_unang_panahon "Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon")_ sa Unang Pahina noong 2 Abril 2008, ngunit pansamantalang itinago ito noong 3 Mayo 2008 dahil sa kakulangan ng taga-ambag sa bahaging ito.[\[21\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-SaArawnaIto-21)[\[22\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_note-SaArawnaIto2-22)
### Tingnan din
#### Paanyaya
- Kawing sa aming [paanyayang nalilimbag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paanyayang_nalilimbag "Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag").
#### Ibang mga wika sa Pilipinas na may Wikipedia
- [Bikolano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikolano "Bikolano")
- [Cebuano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuano "Cebuano")
- [Ilokano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilokano "Ilokano")
- [Kapampangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapampangan "Kapampangan")
- [Pangasinense](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangasinense "Pangasinense")
- [Waray-Waray](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waray-Waray "Waray-Waray")
- [Zamboangueño](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavacano "Chavacano")
### Mga panlabas na kawing
#### Mga kawing patungo sa ibang mga edisyon ng Wikipedia sa ibang mga wika ng Pilipinas
- [Bikol Wikipedia](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangenot_na_Pahina)
- [Cebuano Wikipedia](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Panid)
- [Ilocano Wikipedia](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid)
- [Kapampangan Wikipedia](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung)
- [Pangasinan Wikipedia](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapan_ya_Bolong)
- [Waray-Waray Wikipedia](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli)
- [Zamboangueño Wikipedia](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Primero_Pagina)
#### Mga kawing sa iba pang mga Wikipedia na nasa ibang mga wika
#### Iba pang mga kaugnay na kawing
- [Google Search Engine Filipino-language edition](http://www.google.com.ph/), kinuha noong: 23 Hunyo 2007
- [Wikimedia Philippines (English)](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Philippines "meta:Wikimedia Philippines")
- [Wikimedia Philippines (Tagalog)](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Philippines/tl "meta:Wikimedia Philippines/tl")
- [Wikimedia Philippines (Chavacano/Zamboangueño)](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Philippines/cbk-zam "meta:Wikimedia Philippines/cbk-zam")
### Mga sanggunian
01. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-Wika_1-0 "Umakyat")[Wikipedia:Pamantayang pangwika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayang_pangwika "Wikipedia:Pamantayang pangwika")/ [Wikipedia:Gabay sa abakada at pagbabaybay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gabay_sa_abakada_at_pagbabaybay "Wikipedia:Gabay sa abakada at pagbabaybay")
02. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")[Wikipedia:Kapihan: "Filipino Wikipedia (na nasa Wikimedia Incubator)"](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kapihan&oldid=352405)
03. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")Kaugnay: [_The Filipino Wiktionary Debate (formerly It's official)_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Tambayan_Philippines/Archive14#The_Filipino_Wiktionary_Debate_.28formerly_It.27s_official.29) ( [WP:Tambay Archive14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Tambayan_Philippines/Archive14#The_Filipino_Wiktionary_Debate_.28formerly_It.27s_official.29 "en:Wikipedia talk:Tambayan Philippines/Archive14").)
04. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-4 "Umakyat")[Tagalog Wikipedia Home Page](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina), isinangguni noong: 20 Oktubre 2007
05. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 5.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-WPPinoy_5-0)[5.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-WPPinoy_5-1)[Mula sa _Announcements_ (Mga Paunawa) sa _Wikipedia:Tambayan_ ng Ingles na Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:PINOY)
06. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-UsapanPandaka_6-0 "Umakyat")[Mula sa pahina ng usapan ng Pandaka Pygmaea](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pandaka_pygmaea)
07. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-Betawiki_7-0 "Umakyat")[Tala ng gawain sa Translatewiki.net (Betawiki)](http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/tl), noong 6 Pebrero 2009
08. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-Silindro_8-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Silindro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Silindro_%28gamit_panugtog%29)
09. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-Macabeo_9-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Unang Aklat ng mga Macabeo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Unang_Aklat_ng_mga_Macabeo)
10. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-Heriyatriko_10-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Heriyatriko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Heriyatriko)
11. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-AnakngTao_11-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Anak ng Tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Anak_ng_tao)
12. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-SkyGirls_12-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Sky Girls](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Sky_Girls)
13. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-CW_13-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf)
14. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-1714SY_14-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng 1714 Sy](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf)
15. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-Ekonometriks_15-0 "Umakyat")[Pahina ng usapan ng Ekonometriks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Ekonometriks)
16. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-YUGIOH_16-0 "Umakyat")[Zexal Pahina ng usapan ng Yu-gi-Oh! Zexal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapan:Yu-Gi-Oh!)
17. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-17 "Umakyat")[Mula sa Supnayan ng Tagalog Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo&direction=next&oldid=22753)
18. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-18 "Umakyat")[Wikipedia: Pagbabalik-tanaw sa artikulong _Kimika_, Marso 25-26, 2008](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3APagbabalik-tanaw_sa_mga_napiling_artikulo&diff=190910&oldid=187843)
19. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-19 "Umakyat")[Mula sa Supnayan ng Tagalog Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan&direction=next&oldid=32917).
20. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-TW2005_20-0 "Umakyat")[Mula sa pahinang pangkasaysayan ng Suleras ng Alam Ba Ninyo?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:UnangPahinaAlam&oldid=14215)
21. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-SaArawnaIto_21-0 "Umakyat")[Mula sa kasaysayan ng Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_pangyayari_noong_unang_panahon&oldid=193523)
22. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#cite_ref-SaArawnaIto2_22-0 "Umakyat")[Mula sa kasaysayan ng Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Pahina&oldid=201870)
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Patungkol&oldid=2123168](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Patungkol&oldid=2123168)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Patungkol
138 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol#)
|
tl
| 1,075
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:51:37.462Z
|
https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina
|
Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
## [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating! "Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating!"),
ang [malayang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman") [ensiklopedyang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") [maaaring baguhin ninuman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol "Wikipedia:Patungkol").
[Bersiyong mobile](https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina)
- [Magtanong sa pamayanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new)
- [Paano magsimula?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina")
- [Tulong sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong "Wikipedia:Tulong")
- [Mga paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod "Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod")
- [Mabilisang indeks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mabilisang_talatuntunan "Wikipedia:Mabilisang talatuntunan")
- [_For non-Tagalog speakers_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_for_non-Tagalog_speakers "Wikipedia:Help for non-Tagalog speakers")
## Napiling artikulo
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:One_Direction_2015.jpg "Ang One Direction habang nagtatanghal sa Glasgow sa kanilang On The Road Again Tour noong Oktubre 2015. Mula sa kaliwa: Louis Tomlinson, Niall Horan, Liam Payne, at Harry Styles.") Ang One Direction habang nagtatanghal sa Glasgow sa kanilang _On The Road Again Tour_ noong Oktubre 2015. Mula sa kaliwa: Louis Tomlinson, Niall Horan, Liam Payne, at Harry Styles.
Ang **[One Direction](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Direction "One Direction")** (kadalasang dinadaglat bilang **1D**) ay isang [pop](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikang_pop "Musikang pop") na bandang [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingles "Ingles")- [Irlandes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandes "Irlandes") na puro lalaki na nakabase sa [Londres](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres "Londres"), at binubuo nina Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles at Louis Tomlinson. Kasapi si Zayn Malik sa banda mula nang ito'y mabuo noong 2010 hanggang sa kanyang pag-alis noong Marso 25, 2015. Nakapirma sila sa tatak panrekord ni [Simon Cowell](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Cowell "Simon Cowell") na _Syco Records_ matapos na mabuo at makamit ang ikatlong puwesto sa ikapitong serye ng programang pantelebisyon sa [Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanya "Britanya"), ang [_The X Factor_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_X_Factor "The X Factor"). Bunsod ng _[social media](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatirang_pangmadla "Hatirang pangmadla")_ kaya naging matagumpay sa iba't-ibang bansa, ang apat na album ng One Direction, ang [_Up All Night_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up_All_Night "Up All Night") (2011), [_Take Me Home_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take_Me_Home "Take Me Home") (2012), [_Midnight Memories_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Memories "Midnight Memories") (2013) at [_Four_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_(album_ng_One_Direction) "Four (album ng One Direction)") (2014) ay nakabura ng mga dating rekord, na nanguna sa mga talaan sa malalaking merkado, at nakagawa ng mga patok na awitin kabilang ang " [What Makes You Beautiful](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Makes_You_Beautiful "What Makes You Beautiful")", " [Live While We’re Young](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_While_We%E2%80%99re_Young "Live While We’re Young")", " [Story of My Life](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Story_of_My_Life "Story of My Life")", at " [Steal My Girl](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steal_My_Girl "Steal My Girl")". Ang kanilang ikalimang album, ang _[Made in the A.M.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Made_in_the_A.M. "Made in the A.M.")_, ay inilabas noong Nobyembre 2015. Kabilang sa kanilang mga nakamit ang apat na Gantimpalang Brit ( _Brit Awards_), apat na MTV Gantimpala sa Musikang-Bidyo ( _MTV Video Music Awards_), 11 MTV Gantimpala sa Musika sa Europa ( _MTV Europe Music Awards_), 19 na Gantimpala sa Pinili ng Kabataan ( _Teen Choice Awards_), at marami pang iba. Ayon kay Nick Gatfield, tagapangulo at punong ehekutibo ng _Sony Music Entertainment UK_, kinatawan ng One Direction ang $50 milyong imperyong pang-negosyo noong Hunyo 2012. Ipinroklama silang "Nangungunang Bagong Mang-Aawit" ng 2012 ng _Billboard_. Ayon sa _Sunday Times Rich List_, nitong Abril 2013, ang banda ay tinatayang may kabuuang pinagsama-samang personal na yaman na £25 milyon ($41.2 milyon), dahilan upang sila'y maging pangalawang pinakamayayamang musikero sa [Nagkakaisang Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom") na nasa edad na mas mababa sa 30. Noong 2014, itinala sila ng _[Forbes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes "Forbes")_ bilang ikalawang may pinakamalaking kinitang artista na nasa gulang na mababa sa 30, na nakapagtala ng kitang tinatayang nasa $75 milyon mula Hunyo 2013 hanggang Hunyo 2014. Noong Hunyo 2015, itinala ng _Forbes_ ang kanilang kita na nasa $130 milyon sa loob ng nakalipas na 12 buwan, at inihanay sila bilang ikaapat na artistang may pinakamalaking kita sa buong mundo.
- **[Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Pamantayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")**
- **[Magnomina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman")**
## Alam ba ninyo ...
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg)
- ...na ikalawang pinakamalaking sistema ng [ilog sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga ilog ng Pilipinas") ang **[Ilog Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao "Ilog Mindanao")** na tinatawag ding Rio Grande de Mindanao?
- ...na isinama ng magasin na _[Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time "Time")_ noong 2011 ang mga **[tao-tauhang sundalo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo "Tao-tauhang sundalo")** ( _nakalarawan_) sa kanilang talaan ng 100 pinakasikat na laruan sa lahat ng panahon?
- ...na ang mga sinaunang **[megalitong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito "Megalito")** **[nuraga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga "Nuraga")** o _nuraghe_ ang simbolo ng **[Kabihasnang Nurahiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko "Kabihasnang Nurahiko")** ng [Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a "Cerdeña")?
- **[Mga nagdaang napili](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag")**
- **[Mga pinakabagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina")**
- **[Magsimula ng bagong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo "Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo")**
## Sa araw na ito (Disyembre 18)
**[Disyembre 18](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18 "Disyembre 18")**
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg "Hapon") Hapon
- [1956](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956 "1956") — Sumapi ang **[Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon_(bansa) "Hapon (bansa)")** sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa").
Mga huling araw: [Disyembre 17](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_17 "Disyembre 17") — [Disyembre 16](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_16 "Disyembre 16") — [Disyembre 15](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_15 "Disyembre 15")
- **[Sinupan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_pangyayari_noong_unang_panahon "Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon")**
- **[Sa e-liham](https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/ "mail:daily-article-l")**
- **[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_makasaysayang_anibersaryo "Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo")**
## Napiling larawan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Sally_Ride_(1984).jpg)
Si **[Sally Kristen Ride](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Ride "Sally Ride")** (Mayo 26, 1951 – Hulyo 23, 2012) ay isang Amerikanong [astronauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") at [pisiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiko "Pisiko"). Ipinanganak sa [Los Angeles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles"), sumali siya sa [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") noong 1978, at noong 1983 naging unang babaeng Amerikano at pangatlong babae na lumipad sa [kalawakan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawakan "Kalawakan"), pagkatapos ng mga [kosmonauta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") na sina [Valentina Tereshkova](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova "Valentina Tereshkova") noong 1963 at Svetlana Savitskaya noong 1982. Siya ang pinakabatang Amerikanong astronauta na lumipad sa kalawakan, na nagawa ito sa edad na 32.
_May-akda ng larawan: [NASA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA")_
- **[Marami pang napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")**
**[Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Quality_images "commons:Commons:Quality images")**
## Patungkol
Ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") ay isang proyektong _online_ na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [wiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki "Wiki"). Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman"), walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman.
Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [naitatag na prinsipyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Limang_haligi "Wikipedia:Limang haligi"). Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng [_Creative Commons BY-SA_](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0). Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito.
Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno.
| | |
| --- | --- |
| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog") na: |
| [48,796](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_estadistika "Natatangi:Mga estadistika")<br>artikulo | [316](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Masisiglang_mga_Tagagamit "Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit")<br>aktibong tagapag-ambag |
## Paano makapag-ambag?
Maaring maglathala ng _online_ na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/tl "wmf:Terms of Use/tl") at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [pagpapatunay ng nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay "Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay"), [notabilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad"), at [pagkamagalang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang "Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang").
Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [paglikha ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo"), [pagbago ng artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_baguhin_ang_isang_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina") o [pagpasok ng litrato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paglalagay_ng_mga_larawan "Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan"). Huwag mag-atubiling [magtanong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Magtanong "Wikipedia:Magtanong") para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [proyektong tematiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProyekto "Wikipedia:WikiProyekto") o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan
Ginagamit ang mga [pahinang usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Paggamit_ng_pahina_ng_usapan "Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan") upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong _portal_ o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:KAPE "Wikipedia:KAPE"), kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
**[Babasahin para sa mga baguhan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Pagsisimula "Tulong:Pagsisimula")**
## Kaganapan
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Alex_Eala_(2024_US_Open)_02_(cropped).jpg)
- Agad na pinapalitan ng [Malacañang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang "Malacañang") ang Heneral na Pulis na si [**Nicolas Torre III**](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Torre "Nicolas Torre") bilang hepe ng [Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Pulisya_ng_Pilipinas "Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas") (PNP), ayon sa dokumentong nilagdaan ni [Kalihim Tagapagpaganap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalihim_Tagapagpaganap "Kalihim Tagapagpaganap") [Lucas Bersamin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin "Lucas Bersamin").
- Sa [tenis](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis "Tenis"), naging unang manlalarong Pilipino si **[Alexandra Eala](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Eala "Alexandra Eala")** ( _nakalarawan_) na nakapanalo sa isang _main draw match_ (laban sa pangunahing paligsahan) sa isang _Grand Slam_ (Pambihirang Tropeo) sa _Open Era_ (Panahong Bukas) matapos talunin ang taga- [Dinamarka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka "Dinamarka") na si Clara Tauson sa unang rawmd ng 2025 _US Open_ – torneong singles ng mga Kababaihan.
- Nagpahayag si Mayor [Vico Sotto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vico_Sotto "Vico Sotto") ng [Pasig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasig "Pasig") sa isang paskil sa [Facebook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook "Facebook") ng pagdududa sa mga midyang nagbibigay ng plataporma sa mag-asawang Discaya, na inaakusahan ng pakikinabang sa mga **pumalyang proyekto sa kontrol ng [baha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha "Baha")**, sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng _screenshot_ ng kanilang panayam kina [Korina Sanchez](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korina_Sanchez "Korina Sanchez") at [Julius Babao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Babao "Julius Babao"). Bilang tugon, ipinagtanggol ng mga beteranong mamamahayag ang kanilang ulat at iginiit na isinagawa ang mga panayam para sa interes ng publiko at hindi bilang bayad na promosyon.
- **[Wikinews](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page "n:Main Page")**
- **[Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari "Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari")**
Pinapaandar ang Wikipedia ng [Pundasyong Wikimedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasyong_Wikimedia "Pundasyong Wikimedia"), isang organisasyong 'di-kumikinabang na pinapatakbo din ang iba pang [mga proyekto](https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/ "foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/"):
- [](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Commons")
[**Commons**](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "c:")
Repositoryo ng midya
- [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikidata")
[**Wikidata**](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/ "d:")
Datos ng kaalaman
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/q: "Wikiquote")
[**Wikikawikaan**](https://tl.wikiquote.org/wiki/ "q:")
Mga sipi
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt: "Wiktionnaire")
[**Wiksiyonaryo**](https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ "wikt:")
Diksiyonaryo
- [](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Wikispecies")
[**Wikispecies**](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "species:")
Direktoryo ng mga espesye
- [](https://tl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Wikivoyage")
[**Wikivoyage**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy: "en:voy:")
Gabay sa paglalakbay
- [](https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/Tagalog?uselang=tl "Wikisource")
[**Wikisource**](https://tl.wikisource.org/wiki/ "s:")
Aklatan
- [](https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikiversité")
[**Wikiversity**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/v: "en:v:")
Kurso at aralin
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/n: "Wikinews")
[**Wikinews**](https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/ "n:")
Balita at kaganapan
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/b: "Wikilivres")
[**Wikibooks**](https://tl.wikibooks.org/wiki/ "b:")
Aklat-aralin at manwal
- [](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page?uselang=tl "Wikifunctions")
[**Wikifunctions**](https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page "f:Wikifunctions:Main Page")
Librerya ng mga punsyon
- [](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=tl "MediaWiki")
[**MediaWiki**](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ "mw:")
Paggawa ng software na wiki
- [](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl "Meta-Wiki")
[**Meta-Wiki**](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/ "m:")
Koordinasyon ng proyektong Wikimedia
**[Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "m:List of Wikipedias")**
Nakasulat ang Wikipedia na ito sa [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"), isa sa mga pangunahing wika sa Pilipinas. Mayroon din ibang Wikipedia na nakasulat sa ibang wika na mula sa Pilipinas na nakatala sa sumusunod.
- [Mga Wikipedia sa mga wika sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_ng_Pilipinas "Mga wika ng Pilipinas")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Winaray](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
* * *
Maraming [iba pang Wikipedia](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias "meta:List of Wikipedias"); nakatala sa ibaba ang ilan sa mga malalaking Wikipedia.
- 1,000,000+ artikulo
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 250,000+ artikulo
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk Bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Română](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Srpskohrvatski](https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- 50,000+ artikulo
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenčina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [Slovenščina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
- [ไทย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang\_Pahina&oldid=2165449](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Pahina&oldid=2165449)"
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Ingles "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles")
343 wika
- [Аԥсшәа](https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0 "Ихадоу адаҟьа – Abkhazian")
- [Acèh](https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue "Ôn Keue – Acehnese")
- [Адыгабзэ](https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE_%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D3%80 "НэкӀубгъо шъхьаӀ – Adyghe")
- [Afrikaans](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad "Tuisblad – Afrikaans")
- [Alemannisch](https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houptsyte "Wikipedia:Houptsyte – Alemannic")
- [Алтай тил](https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA "Тӧс бӱк – Southern Altai")
- [አማርኛ](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD "ዋናው ገጽ – Amharic")
- [Pangcah](https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw "Sa’ayayaw pising no tyin-naw – Amis")
- [Aragonés](https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalada "Portalada – Aragonese")
- [Ænglisc](https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heafodtramet "Heafodtramet – Old English")
- [Obolo](https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwu "Uwu – Obolo")
- [अंगिका](https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Angika")
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9 "الصفحة الرئيسة – Arabic")
- [ܐܪܡܝܐ](https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90 "ܦܐܬܐ ܪܝܫܝܬܐ – Aramaic")
- [الدارجة](https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7 "الصفحة اللولا – Moroccan Arabic")
- [مصرى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87 "الصفحه الرئيسيه – Egyptian Arabic")
- [অসমীয়া](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4 "বেটুপাত – Assamese")
- [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Asturian")
- [Atikamekw](https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitikowin "Otitikowin – Atikamekw")
- [Авар](https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80 "БетӀераб гьумер – Avaric")
- [Kotava](https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadola "Xadola – Kotava")
- [अवधी](https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "प्रधान पन्ना – Awadhi")
- [Aymar aru](https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayriri_u%C3%B1stawi "Nayriri uñstawi – Aymara")
- [Azərbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_s%C9%99hif%C9%99 "Ana səhifə – Azerbaijani")
- [تۆرکجه](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "آنا صفحه – South Azerbaijani")
- [Башҡортса](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82 "Баш бит – Bashkir")
- [Basa Bali](https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Balinese")
- [Boarisch](https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoamseitn "Wikipedia:Hoamseitn – Bavarian")
- [Žemaitėška](https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97rms_poslapis "Pėrms poslapis – Samogitian")
- [Batak Toba](https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman "Pogu ni Alaman – Batak Toba")
- [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina "Panginot na Pahina – Central Bikol")
- [Bajau Sama](https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekokon_Laman "Tekokon Laman – West Coast Bajau")
- [Беларуская](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian")
- [Беларуская (тарашкевіца)](https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0 "Галоўная старонка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)")
- [Betawi](https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A9-bal%C3%A9 "Balé-balé – Betawi")
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Начална страница – Bulgarian")
- [भोजपुरी](https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Bhojpuri")
- [Bislama](https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambawan_Pej "Nambawan Pej – Bislama")
- [Banjar](https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian "Laman Tatambaian – Banjar")
- [ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ](https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB "အဓိကလိတ်မဲ့ငါ – Pa'O")
- [Bamanankan](https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C9%9B_f%C9%94l%C9%94 "Nyɛ fɔlɔ – Bambara")
- [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "প্রধান পাতা – Bangla")
- [བོད་ཡིག](https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D "གཙོ་ངོས། – Tibetan")
- [বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী](https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE "পয়লা পাতা – Bishnupriya")
- [Brezhoneg](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degemer "Degemer – Breton")
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana "Početna strana – Bosnian")
- [Batak Mandailing](https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaman_Utamo "Alaman Utamo – Batak Mandailing")
- [Basa Ugi](https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watangpola "Watangpola – Buginese")
- [Буряад](https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD "Нюур хуудаһан – Russia Buriat")
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Catalan")
- [Chavacano de Zamboanga](https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Primero_Pagina "El Primero Pagina – Chavacano")
- [閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄](https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_Hi%C4%95k "Tàu Hiĕk – Mindong")
- [Нохчийн](https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE "Коьрта агӀо – Chechen")
- [Cebuano](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Panid "Unang Panid – Cebuano")
- [Chamoru](https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanhaluman "Fanhaluman – Chamorro")
- [ᏣᎳᎩ](https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97 "ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ – Cherokee")
- [Tsetsêhestâhese](https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%27ohtama "Va'ohtama – Cheyenne")
- [کوردی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9 "دەستپێک – Central Kurdish")
- [Corsu](https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_maestra "Pagina maestra – Corsican")
- [Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ](https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%83%E1%94%A5%E1%91%95%E1%92%BB%E1%90%B9%E1%94%85%E1%91%8C%E1%92%8B%E1%93%82%E1%91%B2%E1%93%90 "ᓃᔥᑕᒻᐹᔅᑌᒋᓂᑲᓐ – Cree")
- [Qırımtatarca](https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_Saife "Baş Saife – Crimean Tatar")
- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana "Hlavní strana – Czech")
- [Kaszëbsczi](https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prz%C3%A9dn%C3%B4_starna "Przédnô starna – Kashubian")
- [Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ](https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главьна страница – Church Slavic")
- [Чӑвашла](https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Тĕп страница – Chuvash")
- [Cymraeg](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafan "Hafan – Welsh")
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Danish")
- [Dagbanli](https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u "Solɔɣu – Dagbani")
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite "Wikipedia:Hauptseite – German")
- [Dagaare](https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu "A Gampɛlɛ zu – Southern Dagaare")
- [Thuɔŋjäŋ](https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apam_k%C3%ABd%C3%AFt "Apam këdït – Dinka")
- [Zazaki](https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pela_Seri "Pela Seri – Dimli")
- [Dolnoserbski](https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%82owny_bok "Głowny bok – Lower Sorbian")
- [Kadazandusun](https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo "Natad Tagayo – Central Dusun")
- [डोटेली](https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "मुख्य पन्ना – Doteli")
- [ދިވެހިބަސް](https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_%DE%9E%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%99%DE%A7 "މައި ޞަފްޙާ – Divehi")
- [ཇོང་ཁ](https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D "མ་ཤོག། – Dzongkha")
- [Eʋegbe](https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa_do_%C5%8Ag%C9%94 "Axa do Ŋgɔ – Ewe")
- [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1 "Πύλη:Κύρια – Greek")
- [Emiliàn e rumagnòl](https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/PP "PP – Emiliano-Romagnolo")
- [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – English")
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do "Vikipedio:Ĉefpaĝo – Esperanto")
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada "Wikipedia:Portada – Spanish")
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht "Vikipeedia:Esileht – Estonian")
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azala "Azala – Basque")
- [Estremeñu](https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1_antigua "Portá antigua – Extremaduran")
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C "صفحهٔ اصلی – Persian")
- [Mfantse](https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Tsitsir "Kratafa Tsitsir – Fanti")
- [Fulfulde](https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_ja%C9%93%C9%93orgo "Hello jaɓɓorgo – Fula")
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu "Wikipedia:Etusivu – Finnish")
- [Võro](https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A4%C3%A4leht "Wikipedia:Pääleht – Võro")
- [Na Vosa Vakaviti](https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabana_levu "Tabana levu – Fijian")
- [Føroyskt](https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Faroese")
- [Fɔ̀ngbè](https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9m%C3%A1_Nuk%C9%94nt%C9%94n "Wémá Nukɔntɔn – Fon")
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal "Wikipédia:Accueil principal – French")
- [Arpetan](https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiquip%C3%A8dia:Re%C3%A7ua_princip%C3%A2la "Vouiquipèdia:Reçua principâla – Arpitan")
- [Nordfriisk](https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoodsid "Wikipedia:Hoodsid – Northern Frisian")
- [Furlan](https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagjine_princip%C3%A2l "Pagjine principâl – Friulian")
- [Frysk](https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haadside "Haadside – Western Frisian")
- [Gaeilge](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach "Príomhleathanach – Irish")
- [Gagauz](https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_yaprak "Baş yaprak – Gagauz")
- [贛語](https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2 "封面 – Gan")
- [Kriyòl gwiyannen](https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Guianan Creole")
- [Gàidhlig](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-Dhuilleag "Prìomh-Dhuilleag – Scottish Gaelic")
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada "Portada – Galician")
- [گیلکی](https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA%CB%87_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF "گتˇ ولگ – Gilaki")
- [Avañe'ẽ](https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuatia_%C3%91epyr%C5%A9ha "Kuatia Ñepyrũha – Guarani")
- [गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni](https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8 "मुखेल पान – Goan Konkani")
- [Bahasa Hulontalo](https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Bungaliyo "Halaman Bungaliyo – Gorontalo")
- [𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺](https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%83 "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 – Gothic")
- [Ghanaian Pidgin](https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Ghanaian Pidgin")
- [ગુજરાતી](https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A0 "મુખપૃષ્ઠ – Gujarati")
- [Wayuunaiki](https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ee%27iyalaaya_a%27la%C3%BClaas%C3%BC "Ee'iyalaaya a'laülaasü – Wayuu")
- [Farefare](https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Bgezure "Pɛgezure – Frafra")
- [Gungbe](https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda_Tangan "Weda Tangan – Gun")
- [Gaelg](https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-ghuillag "Ard-ghuillag – Manx")
- [Hausa](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi "Babban shafi – Hausa")
- [客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî](https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp "Thèu-Ya̍p – Hakka Chinese")
- [Hawaiʻi](https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_papa_kinohi "Ka papa kinohi – Hawaiian")
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99 "עמוד ראשי – Hebrew")
- [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Hindi")
- [Fiji Hindi](https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna "Pahila Panna – Fiji Hindi")
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica "Glavna stranica – Croatian")
- [Hornjoserbsce](https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%82owna_strona "Hłowna strona – Upper Sorbian")
- [Kreyòl ayisyen](https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal "Paj Prensipal – Haitian Creole")
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap "Kezdőlap – Hungarian")
- [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A7%D5%BB "Գլխավոր էջ – Armenian")
- [Արեւմտահայերէն](https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%BB "Գլխաւոր Էջ – Western Armenian")
- [Interlingua](https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal "Pagina principal – Interlingua")
- [Jaku Iban](https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah "Lambar Keterubah – Iban")
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama "Halaman Utama – Indonesian")
- [Interlingue](https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine "Principal págine – Interlingue")
- [Igbo](https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_m%CC%80b%E1%BB%A5 "Ihu m̀bụ – Igbo")
- [Igala](https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogb%C3%A1_ogbolo "Ogbá ogbolo – Igala")
- [Iñupiatun](https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulla%C4%A1niisaa%C4%A1vik "Aullaġniisaaġvik – Inupiaq")
- [Ilokano](https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid "Umuna a Panid – Iloko")
- [ГӀалгӀай](https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B2 "Керттера оагӀув – Ingush")
- [Ido](https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontispico "Frontispico – Ido")
- [Íslenska](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a "Forsíða – Icelandic")
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principale "Pagina principale – Italian")
- [ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut](https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%96%85 "ᐊᒥᖅ – Inuktitut")
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 "メインページ – Japanese")
- [Patois](https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej "Mien Piej – Jamaican Creole English")
- [La .lojban.](https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uikipedi%27as:ralju "uikipedi'as:ralju – Lojban")
- [Jawa](https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa "Wikipédia:Pendhapa – Javanese")
- [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98 "მთავარი გვერდი – Georgian")
- [Qaraqalpaqsha](https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_bet "Bas bet – Kara-Kalpak")
- [Taqbaylit](https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan "Asebter agejdan – Kabyle")
- [Адыгэбзэ](https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D3%80_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D "НапэкӀуэцӀ нэхъыщхьэ – Kabardian")
- [Kabɩyɛ](https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A9_%C9%96eu "Talɩ ɖeu – Kabiye")
- [Tyap](https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu "A̱tsak Wat Wu – Tyap")
- [Kongo](https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk%C3%A2nda_ya_ngudi "Mukânda ya ngudi – Kongo")
- [Kumoring](https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Garang "Wikipidiya:Garang – Komering")
- [Gĩkũyũ](https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – Kikuyu")
- [Қазақша](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Басты бет – Kazakh")
- [Kalaallisut](https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqqaa "Saqqaa – Kalaallisut")
- [ភាសាខ្មែរ](https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98 "ទំព័រដើម – Khmer")
- [ಕನ್ನಡ](https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F "ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ – Kannada")
- [Yerwa Kanuri](https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shafi_kura "Wikipedia:Shafi kura – Central Kanuri")
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8 "위키백과:대문 – Korean")
- [Перем коми](https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Пондӧтчан листбок – Komi-Permyak")
- [Къарачай-малкъар](https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82 "Баш бет – Karachay-Balkar")
- [کٲشُر](https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95 "اَہَم صَفہٕ – Kashmiri")
- [Ripoarisch](https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Houpsigk "Wikipedia:Houpsigk – Colognian")
- [Kurdî](https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk "Destpêk – Kurdish")
- [Kʋsaal](https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zug_lakir "Zug lakir – Kusaal")
- [Коми](https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA "Медшӧр лист бок – Komi")
- [Kernowek](https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folen_dre "Folen dre – Cornish")
- [Кыргызча](https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA "Башкы барак – Kyrgyz")
- [Latina](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima "Vicipaedia:Pagina prima – Latin")
- [Ladino](https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Primera_Oja "La Primera Oja – Ladino")
- [Lëtzebuergesch](https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it "Haaptsäit – Luxembourgish")
- [Лакку](https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD "Агьаммур лажин – Lak")
- [Лезги](https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD "Кьилин ччин – Lezghian")
- [Lingua Franca Nova](https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paje_xef "Paje xef – Lingua Franca Nova")
- [Luganda](https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olupapula_Olusooka "Olupapula Olusooka – Ganda")
- [Limburgs](https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veurblaad "Veurblaad – Limburgish")
- [Ligure](https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prin%C3%A7ip%C3%A2 "Pagina prinçipâ – Ligurian")
- [Ladin](https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_prinzipala "Plata prinzipala – Ladin")
- [Lombard](https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principala "Pagina principala – Lombard")
- [Lingála](https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3 "Lokásá ya libosó – Lingala")
- [ລາວ](https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81 "ໜ້າຫຼັກ – Lao")
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis "Pagrindinis puslapis – Lithuanian")
- [Latgaļu](https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoku_puslopa "Suoku puslopa – Latgalian")
- [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa "Sākumlapa – Latvian")
- [Madhurâ](https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A8yan "Tanèyan – Madurese")
- [मैथिली](https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "सम्मुख पन्ना – Maithili")
- [Basa Banyumasan](https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama "Kaca Utama – Banyumasan")
- [Мокшень](https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Пря лопа – Moksha")
- [Malagasy](https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana "Wikipedia:Fandraisana – Malagasy")
- [Олык марий](https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA "Тӱҥ лаштык – Eastern Mari")
- [Māori](https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hau_K%C4%81inga "Hau Kāinga – Māori")
- [Minangkabau](https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo "Laman Utamo – Minangkabau")
- [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 "Главна страница – Macedonian")
- [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE "പ്രധാന താൾ – Malayalam")
- [Монгол](https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81 "Нүүр хуудас – Mongolian")
- [ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ](https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F "ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ – Manipuri")
- [ဘာသာမန်](https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA "မုက်လိက်တမ် – Mon")
- [Moore](https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soraogo "Soraogo – Mossi")
- [मराठी](https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुखपृष्ठ – Marathi")
- [Кырык мары](https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88 "Тӹнг ӹлӹштӓш – Western Mari")
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama "Laman Utama – Malay")
- [Malti](https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il-Pa%C4%A1na_prin%C4%8Bipali "Il-Paġna prinċipali – Maltese")
- [Mirandés](https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal "Biquipédia:Páigina percipal – Mirandese")
- [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC "ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ – Burmese")
- [Эрзянь](https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 "Прявтлопа – Erzya")
- [مازِرونی](https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87 "گت صفحه – Mazanderani")
- [Nāhuatl](https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C4%ABxatl "Calīxatl – Nahuatl")
- [Napulitano](https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paggena_prencepale "Paggena prencepale – Neapolitan")
- [Plattdüütsch](https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftsiet "Wikipedia:Hööftsiet – Low German")
- [Nedersaksies](https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad "Vöärblad – Low Saxon")
- [नेपाली](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "मुख्य पृष्ठ – Nepali")
- [नेपाल भाषा](https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C "मू पौ – Newari")
- [Li Niha](https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Olayama "Wikipedia:Olayama – Nias")
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina "Hoofdpagina – Dutch")
- [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudside "Hovudside – Norwegian Nynorsk")
- [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside "Forside – Norwegian Bokmål")
- [Novial](https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefi_pagine "Chefi pagine – Novial")
- [ߒߞߏ](https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A "ߓߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߘߊ – N’Ko")
- [IsiNdebele seSewula](https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Main Page – South Ndebele")
- [Nouormand](https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_d%C3%A9_garde "Page dé garde – Norman")
- [Sesotho sa Leboa](https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlakala_la_pele "Letlakala la pele – Northern Sotho")
- [Nupe](https://nup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatacin_feregi "Tatacin feregi – Nupe")
- [Diné bizaad](https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Diyis%C3%AD%C3%AD_Naaltsoos "Íiyisíí Naaltsoos – Navajo")
- [Chi-Chewa](https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu "Tsamba Lalikulu – Nyanja")
- [Occitan](https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh "Acuèlh – Occitan")
- [Livvinkarjala](https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A4sivu "Piäsivu – Livvi-Karelian")
- [Oromoo](https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuula_Dura "Fuula Dura – Oromo")
- [ଓଡ଼ିଆ](https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE "ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା – Odia")
- [Ирон](https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81 "Сæйраг фарс – Ossetic")
- [ਪੰਜਾਬੀ](https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE "ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ – Punjabi")
- [Pangasinan](https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapan_ya_Bolong "Arapan ya Bolong – Pangasinan")
- [Kapampangan](https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung "Pun Bulung – Pampanga")
- [Papiamentu](https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Prinsipal "Página Prinsipal – Papiamento")
- [Picard](https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accueul "Accueul – Picard")
- [Naijá](https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pej "Main
|
tl
| 3,914
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:37.462Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new
|
Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Latest comment: [1 day ago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#c-JWilz12345-20251223115800-Marahil_ay_kailangan_na_rin_nating_iwan_ang_mga_padrong_lang-xx) by JWilz12345 in topic [Marahil ay kailangan na rin nating iwan ang mga padrong lang-xx](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#Marahil_ay_kailangan_na_rin_nating_iwan_ang_mga_padrong_lang-xx)
| | |
| --- | --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Information.svg) | Ito ang **Wikipedia:Kapihan**, magtanong o magbigay ng opinyon o kumento ukol dito. Mangyaring panatilihin ang [kagandahang-asal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang "Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang") at iwasan ang paglalagay ng anumang bagay na wala namang kinalaman sa nasabing paksa.<br>Pakilagay lamang ang inyong mensahe sa ibaba kasunod ng inyong lagda sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng **apat na bantas (~~~~)** kung gagamit ka ng wikitext. Kung hindi ka pamilyar sa wikitext, [**pindutin na lamang ito para magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan**](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new). Maraming salamat po.<br>Baguhan sa Wikipedia? Makatutulong sa iyo ang mga pahinang ito: **[Wikipedia:Patungkol](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol "Wikipedia:Patungkol")** at **[magtanong upang matugunan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).** |
| |
| --- |
| **Usapan** |
| [⇒ Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new) |
| **Tuwirang daan** |
| [WT:KAPE](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/WT:KAPE "WT:KAPE"), [UW:KAPE](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UW:KAPE "UW:KAPE")<br>* * * |
| **Mga sinupan** |
| [01](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive_1 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1") \| [02](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive_2 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2") \| [03](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive_3 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3") \| [04](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive_4 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4") \| [05](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo_5 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5") \| [06](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo_6 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6") \| [07](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo_7 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7") \| [08](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo_8 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8") \| [09](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo_9 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9") \| [10](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo_10 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10") \| [11](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo_11 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11") \| [12](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo_12 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12") \| [13](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo_13 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13") \| [14](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_14 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14") \| [15](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_15 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15") \| [16](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_16 "Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16") \| [17](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_17 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17") \| [18](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_18 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18") \| [19](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_19 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19") \| [20](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_20 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20") \| [21](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_21 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21") \| [22](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_22 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22") \| [23](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_23 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23") \| [24](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_24 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24") \| [25](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_25 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25") \| [26](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_26 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26") \| [27](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_27 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27") \| [28](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_28 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28") \| [29](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_29 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29") |
## Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan")\]
Pinakabagong komento: [6 months ago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#c-Jojit_fb-20250618060700-Nakaarkibo_na_ang_nakaraang_usapan)1 komento1 tao ang nasa usapan
Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kay may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [arkibo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_29 "Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29"). Salamat. -- [Jojit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Tagagamit:Jojit fb") ( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb")) [06:07, 18 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-Jojit_fb-20250618060700-Nakaarkibo_na_ang_nakaraang_usapan "6 months ago") Reply
Ipakita
Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews
## Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews
Pinakabagong komento: [5 month ago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#c-Victoria-20250627205700-Feedback_and_next_steps)1 komento1 tao ang nasa usapan
Dear Wikimedia Community,
The [Community Affairs Committee (CAC)](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee "m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee") of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force "m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force") to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_projects "m:Wikimedia projects").
A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.
Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. **Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources**. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.
Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.
Lastly, **failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones**. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.
Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.
### Wikispore
The [application to consider Wikispore](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispore "m:Wikispore") was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.
After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided **not to recommend** Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows **better flexibility** and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support.
We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.
As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.
Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.
### Wikinews
We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.
Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement. [\[1\]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf) [\[2\]](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22) [\[3\]](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F) Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.
While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action [\[4\]](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews) [\[5\], see section 5](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F) as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews [\[6\]](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages?).
[Initial metrics](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sister_Projects_Taskforce_Wikinews_review_2024.pdf "c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf") compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.
Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.
SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.
**Options** mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
- Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
- Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
- Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
- Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.
### Feedback and next steps
We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [Public consultation about Wikispore](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Public_consultation_about_Wikispore "m:Public consultation about Wikispore") and [Public consultation about Wikinews](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Public_consultation_about_Wikinews "m:Public consultation about Wikinews"). Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.
I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions.
\-\- [Victoria](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Victoria (hindi pa naisusulat)") on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, [20:57, 27 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-Victoria-20250627205700-Feedback_and_next_steps "5 month ago") Reply
## Paghingi ng Tulong mabago ang pamagat ng artikulo.
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section's source code: Paghingi ng Tulong mabago ang pamagat ng artikulo.")\]
Pinakabagong komento: [5 month ago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#c-Theloveweadore-20250630065500-Nh%C6%B0_G%C3%A2y_M%C3%AA-20250630061500)3 komento2 tao ang nasa usapan
Magandang araw. Ako po ang sumulat ng artikulong ito tungkol sa kilalang direktor ngayon sa Pilipinas, ngunit nais ko pong baguhin ang pamagat sa mas kumpletong bersyon na “Emille B. Joson lamang.” Sapagkat mali ang aking paglalahad at nakasama ang aking username. Paumahin po at unang beses ko lamang sa Wikipedia.
At dahil hindi ko magamit ang “Ilipat” o mahanap na opsyon, nais ko sanang humiling ng tulong mula sa mga tagapangasiwa upang mailipat ito sa tamang pamagat na "Emille B. Joson" po ( [Tagagamit:Theloveweadore/Emille B. Joson](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Theloveweadore/Emille_B._Joson&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Theloveweadore/Emille B. Joson (hindi pa naisusulat)"))
Maraming salamat po! Sana po'y ako'y matulungan. [Theloveweadore](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Theloveweadore "Tagagamit:Theloveweadore") ( [kausapin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:Theloveweadore&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:Theloveweadore (hindi pa naisusulat)")) [05:50, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-Theloveweadore-20250630055000-Paghingi_ng_Tulong_mabago_ang_pamagat_ng_artikulo. "5 month ago") Reply
(komento hindi galing sa tagapangasiwa) – @ [Theloveweadore](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Theloveweadore "Tagagamit:Theloveweadore"): Sa tingin ko dapat mong i-edit ang layout bago ito ilipat sa pangunahing espasyo. [**Halley**](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Nh%C6%B0_G%C3%A2y_M%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê (hindi pa naisusulat)") [**luv Filipino ❤**](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines") [06:15, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-Nh%C6%B0_G%C3%A2y_M%C3%AA-20250630061500-Theloveweadore-20250630055000 "5 month ago") ReplySalamat po sa inyong mungkahi, Ma'am Halley! 😊 Na-edit ko na po ang layout ng artikulo base sa mga pamantayan ng Filipino Wikipedia, kasama na po ang tamang lede, mga seksyon gaya ng “Karera” at “Edukasyon,” pati na rin po ang sangguniang naka-<ref> format.Kung may karagdagan pa po kayong mungkahi bago ito mailipat sa pangunahing espasyo, ikagagalak ko pong ayusin pa ito. Maraming salamat po sa inyong gabay! 🙏 Sana po ay matulungan nyo akong maisalin ito sa "Emille B. Joson" na pangalan. [Theloveweadore](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Theloveweadore "Tagagamit:Theloveweadore") ( [kausapin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:Theloveweadore&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:Theloveweadore (hindi pa naisusulat)")) [06:55, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-Theloveweadore-20250630065500-Nh%C6%B0_G%C3%A2y_M%C3%AA-20250630061500 "5 month ago") Reply
## Tila 2 ang pahina
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=7 "Edit section's source code: Tila 2 ang pahina")\]
Pinakabagong komento: [5 month ago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#c-JWilz12345-20250715105900-JWilz12345-20250630062200)2 komento1 tao ang nasa usapan
Alin po sa mga dalawa ay _legit_ na pahina?
- [Wikipedia:Pagkakarga (Pag-aupload)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagkakarga_(Pag-aupload) "Wikipedia:Pagkakarga (Pag-aupload)") (nakakawing sa Wikidata)
- [Wikipedia:File upload wizard](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard "Wikipedia:File upload wizard")
\_ [JWilz12345](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Tagagamit:JWilz12345")( [_Kausapin_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345") \| [_Mga ambag ko_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/JWilz12345 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345")) [06:22, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-JWilz12345-20250630062200-Tila_2_ang_pahina "5 month ago") Reply
Mas minabuti ko pong i- _redirect_ na lang ang "Wikipedia:File upload wizard" sa [Wikipedia:Pagkakarga (Pag-aupload)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagkakarga_(Pag-aupload) "Wikipedia:Pagkakarga (Pag-aupload)"), sapagkat mananaig ang pahinang nakakawing sa Wikidata at nasa wikang Tagalog o Filipino. [w:en:WP:BOLD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:WP:BOLD "w:en:WP:BOLD") edit, eka nga po. [JWilz12345](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Tagagamit:JWilz12345")( [_Kausapin_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345") \| [_Mga ambag ko_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/JWilz12345 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345")) [10:59, 15 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-JWilz12345-20250715105900-JWilz12345-20250630062200 "5 month ago") Reply
## Spam
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=8 "Edit section's source code: Spam")\]
Pinakabagong komento: [5 month ago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#c-Jojit_fb-20250715054900-Orland-20250715043400)5 komento2 tao ang nasa usapan
Hello, please take a look at [en:User:Grnrchst/David Woodard report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Grnrchst/David_Woodard_report "en:User:Grnrchst/David Woodard report") and [meta:Talk:Wikiproject:Antispam#Cross-wiki\_self-promotion\_campaign\_(David\_Woodard)](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikiproject:Antispam#Cross-wiki_self-promotion_campaign_(David_Woodard) "meta:Talk:Wikiproject:Antispam"), and consider if the article [David Woodard](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard "David Woodard") should be deleted. Bw [Orland](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Orland "Tagagamit:Orland") ( [kausapin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Orland "Usapang tagagamit:Orland")) [06:45, 5 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-Orland-20250705064500-Spam "5 month ago") Reply
_As I suggested, please create a page similar to [Wikipedia:Mga artikulong buburahin/Chris Chan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_artikulong_buburahin/Chris_Chan "Wikipedia:Mga artikulong buburahin/Chris Chan"). Unfortunately, there is no one-click option to request deletion on our wiki. You can start by creating the page [Wikipedia:Mga artikulong buburahin/David Woodard](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_artikulong_buburahin/David_Woodard "Wikipedia:Mga artikulong buburahin/David Woodard") and copying some of the content from the sample page I provided. Thanks._ -- [Jojit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Tagagamit:Jojit fb") ( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb")) [15:31, 8 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-Jojit_fb-20250708153100-Orland-20250705064500 "5 month ago") Reply@ [Jojit fb](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Tagagamit:Jojit fb"). The deletion page have now been created by another user. Bw [Orland](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Orland "Tagagamit:Orland") ( [kausapin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Orland "Usapang tagagamit:Orland")) [04:34, 15 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-Orland-20250715043400-Jojit_fb-20250708153100 "5 month ago") Reply_Ok, copy. Thanks._ -- [Jojit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Tagagamit:Jojit fb") ( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb")) [05:49, 15 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-Jojit_fb-20250715054900-Orland-20250715043400 "5 month ago") Reply
**PABATID SA PAMAYANAN:** Sa mga regular na tagagamit dito, baka gusto ninyong bumoto sa hiling ng pagbura ng artikulo. Salamat. -- [Jojit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Tagagamit:Jojit fb") ( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb")) [05:49, 15 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-Jojit_fb-20250715054900-Spam "5 month ago") Reply
## Nakabase o nakahimpil?
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=9 "Edit section's source code: Nakabase o nakahimpil?")\]
Pinakabagong komento: [5 month ago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#c-JWilz12345-20250708221700-GinawaSaHapon-20250707134400)3 komento2 tao ang nasa usapan
Alin po ang mas mainam na salin ng [w:en:Category:Business organizations based in the Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Category:Business_organizations_based_in_the_Philippines "w:en:Category:Business organizations based in the Philippines")?
**Kategorya:Mga organisasyon sa negosyo na nakabase sa Pilipinas****Kategorya:Mga organisasyon sa negosyo na nakahimpil sa Pilipinas**
\_ [JWilz12345](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Tagagamit:JWilz12345")( [_Kausapin_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345") \| [_Mga ambag ko_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/JWilz12345 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345")) [08:33, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-JWilz12345-20250707083300-Nakabase_o_nakahimpil? "5 month ago") Reply
Kung [WP:COMMONNAME](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:COMMONNAME "en:WP:COMMONNAME") ang batayan, mas maganda kung "nakabase" para maunawaan agad ng nagbabasa. May mga ibang kategorya bang gumagamit ng "nakahimpil"? Personally, mas pabor ako sa consistency sa ibang mga kategorya kung may naunang gumamit na ng "nakahimpil". [GinawaSaHapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon "Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon")( **[usap tayo!](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon "Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon")**) [13:44, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-GinawaSaHapon-20250707134400-JWilz12345-20250707083300 "5 month ago") ReplyBase sa paghahanap, lamang ang mga paggamit ng salitang " [nakabase](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Kategorya%3A+nakabase&title=Natatangi%3AMaghanap&ns0=1)" kaysa salitang " [nakahimpil](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Kategorya%3A+nakahimpil&title=Natatangi%3AMaghanap&ns0=1)". Marahil, yung nakabase na lang po yung salitang gagamitin ko. [JWilz12345](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Tagagamit:JWilz12345")( [_Kausapin_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345") \| [_Mga ambag ko_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/JWilz12345 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345")) [22:17, 8 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-JWilz12345-20250708221700-GinawaSaHapon-20250707134400 "5 month ago") Reply
## Infobox ng [Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig")
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=10 "Edit section's source code: Infobox ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig")\]
Pinakabagong komento: [5 month ago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#c-JWilz12345-20250714053400-Infobox_ng_Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig)1 komento1 tao ang nasa usapan
Hinhiling ko po ang sinumang interesadong taga-ambag na ayusin ang _infobox_ ng nabanggit na artikulo. Napunta sa kolum ng "aksis" ang mga pangalan gaya nina [Manuel L. Quezon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon "Manuel L. Quezon") at [Sergio Osmeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a "Sergio Osmeña"). [JWilz12345](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Tagagamit:JWilz12345")( [_Kausapin_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345") \| [_Mga ambag ko_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/JWilz12345 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345")) [05:34, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-JWilz12345-20250714053400-Infobox_ng_Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "5 month ago") Reply
Ipakita
Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes
## Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes
Pinakabagong komento: [5 month ago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#c-MediaWiki_message_delivery-20250714124600-Wikidata_Item_and_Property_labels_soon_displayed_in_Wiki_Watchlist/Recent_Change)1 komento1 tao ang nasa usapan
_(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)_
Hello everyone, the [Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels "m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Resolve Labels") team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [Watchlists](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Talaan_ng_binabantayan "Natatangi:Talaan ng binabantayan") and [Recent Changes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago "Natatangi:Mga huling binago") lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [Wikidata:Glossary](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary "d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary") for further explanations.
The upcoming change is scheduled for **17.07.2025**, between **1300 - 1500 UTC**.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Apr10_edit_summary_on_Wikidata.png "An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s")
These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.
Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.
Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [project task page](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels "m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Resolve Labels"). We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [Talk page](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels "m:Talk:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Resolve Labels").
Thank you, - [Danny Benjafield (WMDE)](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE) "m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)") on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [MediaWiki message delivery](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:MediaWiki_message_delivery "Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery") ( [kausapin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:MediaWiki_message_delivery "Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery")) [12:46, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-MediaWiki_message_delivery-20250714124600-Wikidata_Item_and_Property_labels_soon_displayed_in_Wiki_Watchlist/Recent_Change "5 month ago") Reply
## Scarborough Shoal
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=12 "Edit section's source code: Scarborough Shoal")\]
Pinakabagong komento: [4 months ago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#c-LknFenix-20250811154600-JWilz12345-20250811062100)4 (na) komento4 (na) tao ang nasa usapan
Base sa kasaysayan ng pahinang [Bajo de Masinloc](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajo_de_Masinloc "Bajo de Masinloc"), may ilang beses nang nilipat-lipat ang pamagat. Para may pinal na _consensus_ sa pangalan, ano po ang mas mainam na pamagat sa paksa na ito?
[Kulumpol ng Panatag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulumpol_ng_Panatag "Kulumpol ng Panatag") (nauna)[Bajo de Masinloc](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajo_de_Masinloc "Bajo de Masinloc") (dati at kasalukuyan, opisyal na pangalan)[Buhanginan ng Panatag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buhanginan_ng_Panatag "Buhanginan ng Panatag") (kamakailan, mas Tagalog)
_Ping_ ang pangunahing mga tagapanatili ng artikulo mula pa noong nakaraang taon, para sa kanilang mga komento: @ [Ysrael214](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Ysrael214&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Ysrael214 (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [LknFenix](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:LknFenix "Tagagamit:LknFenix"):. \_ [JWilz12345](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Tagagamit:JWilz12345")( [_Kausapin_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345") \| [_Mga ambag ko_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/JWilz12345 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345")) [06:21, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-JWilz12345-20250811062100-Scarborough_Shoal "4 months ago") Reply
@ [JWilz12345](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Tagagamit:JWilz12345") Ang paggamit ng kulumpol ay mistranslation ng shoal (multitude of numbers, as in kumpol-kumpol), at dapat shoal na ibig sabihin ay buhanginan "sandbanks" sa Ingles. Ito ay ipinalit sa "Kulumpol" upang maging literal na salin lamang ng Panatag Shoal pero ito ay hindi kailanman naging opisyal na ngalan nito. Kung ako ang tatanungin, Bajo de Masinloc ang opisyal na pangalan kaya ito ang gamitin, huwag mag-imbento. Kung gagamitin ang "buhanginan", ito ay karagdagang kaalaman lamang na ibig sabihin ng "Shoal" sa Panatag Shoal. Sa mga balita, ito ay Bajo de Masinloc at ang paggamit ng aktuwal na pangalan ay ang pinakamakabansa ring paggamit at hindi salin ng pangalang Ingles. 𝄽 [ysrael214](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Ysrael214&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Ysrael214 (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( [kausapin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Ysrael214 "Usapang tagagamit:Ysrael214")) [09:54, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-Ysrael214-20250811095400-JWilz12345-20250811062100 "4 months ago") ReplyPer mga news sources sa Pilipinas, mas ginagamit ang Bajo de Masinloc kesa sa Buhanginan / Kulumpol ng Panatag. Kung gamitin man yung Panatag, ginagamit yung Ingles na pangalan (Panatag Shoal o Scarborough Shoal). Mas akma para sa artikulo yung Bajo de Masinloc, plus points dahil opisyal din ito. [GinawaSaHapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon "Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon")( **[usap tayo!](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon "Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon")**) [12:58, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-GinawaSaHapon-20250811125800-JWilz12345-20250811062100 "4 months ago") ReplyKahit mas pabor ako sa pangalang "Buhanginan ng Panatag", may punto sina @ [Ysrael214](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Ysrael214&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Ysrael214 (hindi pa naisusulat)") at @ [GinawaSaHapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon "Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon"). Sang-ayon ako sa paggamit ng "Bajo de Masinloc" dahil ito ang opisyal na salin na madalas gamitin sa balita. - [LknFenix](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:LknFenix "Tagagamit:LknFenix") ( [kausapin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:LknFenix "Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix")) [15:46, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-LknFenix-20250811154600-JWilz12345-20250811062100 "4 months ago") Reply
## Management vs. Governance
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=13 "Edit section's source code: Management vs. Governance")\]
Pinakabagong komento: [4 months ago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#c-JWilz12345-20250815114100-GinawaSaHapon-20250815061200)4 (na) komento2 tao ang nasa usapan
Hello. Kailangan po siguro ng klarong salin ng dalawang kategorya ng enwiki na may kahalintulad pero magkaibang gamit sa pagkakategorya:
[w:en:Category:Information technology management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Category:Information_technology_management "w:en:Category:Information technology management") (sa tlwiki: [Kategorya:Pamamahala sa teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pamamahala_sa_teknolohiyang_pang-impormasyon "Kategorya:Pamamahala sa teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon"), na nilikha ko po)[w:en:Category:Information technology governance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Category:Information_technology_governance "w:en:Category:Information technology governance") (sa tlwiki: [Kategorya:Pamamahala sa teknolohiya ng impormasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pamamahala_sa_teknolohiya_ng_impormasyon "Kategorya:Pamamahala sa teknolohiya ng impormasyon"))
Base sa "English-Tagalog Tagalog-English Dictionary" (nilathala ng V3 Printing Corp., Makati), ang _management_ ay pamamahala at pangangasiwa, habang ang _govern_ (salitang-ugat) ay mamahala, gumubyerno, at mamuno.
\_ [JWilz12345](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Tagagamit:JWilz12345")( [_Kausapin_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345") \| [_Mga ambag ko_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/JWilz12345 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345")) [05:19, 15 Agosto 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-JWilz12345-20250815051900-Management_vs._Governance "4 months ago") Reply
Katanggap-tanggap ba ang "Pamumuno sa teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon" para sa _Information technology governance_? [JWilz12345](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Tagagamit:JWilz12345")( [_Kausapin_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345") \| [_Mga ambag ko_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/JWilz12345 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345")) [05:21, 15 Agosto 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-JWilz12345-20250815052100-JWilz12345-20250815051900 "4 months ago") ReplyOpinyon ko lang, pero mas ginagamit sa mga nababasa ko ang "pamamahala" para tumukoy sa _to govern_ (at by extension, mga deribatibo nito, kagaya ng "pamahalaan"). Nakikita ko madalas ang "pangagasiwa" sa sense ng _management_. [GinawaSaHapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon "Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon")( **[usap tayo!](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon "Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon")**) [06:12, 15 Agosto 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-GinawaSaHapon-20250815061200-JWilz12345-20250815051900 "4 months ago") ReplyKailangan marahil ng diskusyon. Katumbas ng [Kategorya:Pamamahala](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pamamahala "Kategorya:Pamamahala") ang [w:en:Category:Management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Category:Management "w:en:Category:Management") base sa _interwiki link_. Dagdag pa yung [Kategorya:Pangangasiwang pampubliko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pangangasiwang_pampubliko "Kategorya:Pangangasiwang pampubliko") na nakakawing sa [w:en:Category:Public administration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Category:Public_administration "w:en:Category:Public administration") sa pamamagitan ng Wikidata. [JWilz12345](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Tagagamit:JWilz12345")( [_Kausapin_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345") \| [_Mga ambag ko_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/JWilz12345 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345")) [11:41, 15 Agosto 2025 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan#c-JWilz12345-20250815114100-GinawaSaHapon-20250815061200 "4 months ago") Reply
Ipakita
Ilulunsad na ang mga pansamantalang akawnt
## Ilulunsad na ang mga pansamantalang akawnt
Pinakabagong komento: [3 month ago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new#c-SGrabarczuk_(WMF)-20250826213600-Ilulunsad_na_ang_mga_pansamantalang_akawnt)1 komento1 tao ang nasa usapan
Magandang araw. Kami ang Pangkat [Kaligtasan at Katatagan ng Produkto](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Product_Safety_and_Integrity "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity") ng Pundasyong Wikimedia. Nais namin ibahagi na **balak na naming paganahin ang mga [pansamantalang akawnt](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts") para sa wiki na ito sa linggo ng Setyembre 1**.
Inilunsad na ang pansamantalang akawnt sa 30 wiki, kabilang ang mga malalaking wiki tulad ng Aleman, Hapones, at Pranses. May malaking kahalagahan ang pagbabagong dulot nito sa mga patnugot na naka-log out, kung saan idinisenyo ang katangiang ito upang maipagtanggol sila. Gayunpaman, mahalaga rin ito para sa mga kasapi ng pamayanan tulad ng mga tagapayo, tagapagpatrol, at mga tagapangasiwa – lahat na may karapatang manumbalik ng mga pagbabago, mangharang ng tagagamit, o sinumang nakikipag-ugnayan sa mga patnugot na naka-log out bilang bahagi ng pagpapanatiling ligtas at tumpak ang mga wiki.
**Bakit kami gumagawa ng mga pansamantalang akawnt**
Dapat laging mas ligtas na baguhin ang mga wiki para sa mga naka-log out na patnugot. Pinapayagan ng mga pansamantalang akawnt ang tuloy na pamamatnugot nang hindi kailangang gumawa ng isang akawnt, habang iniiwasang sa-publikong magkabit ng kanilang mga pamamatnugot sa kanilang _IP address_. Naniniwala kami na ito ay para sa kinabubuti ng mga naka-log out na patnugot, na kung saan mahalaga silang umaambag sa mga wiki at maya-mayang maaaring gumawa ng mga akawnt upang mapalaki ang ating pamayanan ng mga patnugot, tagapangasiwa, at iba pang may tungkulin. Kahit kung binababala ng mga wiki ang mga naka-log out na patnugot na mauugnay ang kanilang _IP address_ sa kanilang mga pagbabago, maraming maaaring hindi makakaunawa sa kung ano ang isang _IP address_, o kung paano ito nagagamit upang maiugnay sila sa ibang impormasyon tungkol sa kanila sa mga paraang maaaring hindi nila inaasahan.
Karagdagan dito, umaasa masyado ang ating mga _software_ at kagamitan sa pangangasiwa ang pinanggalingan ng kalambatan o _network_ (mga _IP address_) upang matukoy ang mga tagagamit at ang ugali nito, lalo nang hindi na nagiging gaanong matatag na pagkakakilanlan ang mga _IP address_. Pinapayagan ng mga pansamantalang akawnt ang mas tumpak na pakikipag-ugnayan sa mga nakalog-out na patnugot, kasama ang mga mas tumpak na pagharang, at maaaring limitahan ang mga pagkakataong nahaharang natin ang mga tagagamit na may mabuting asal na gumagamit ng parehong _IP address_ sa isang tagagamit na may masamang asal.
**Paano gumagana ang mga pansamantalang akawnt**
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Temporary_account_banner_and_empty_talk_page.png)
Sa tuwing pumatnugot ang isang naka-log out na tagagamit sa wiki na ito, mayroong mailalagay na _cookie_ sa _browser_ ng tagagamit, at ang isang pansamantalang akawnt na nakaugnay sa _cookie_ na ito ay mabubuo. Ang akawnt na ito ay sumusunod sa padrong ito: `~2025-12345-67` (isang tilda, kasalukuyan taon, isang numero). Sa mga pahina tulad ng Mga Huling Binago o kasaysayan ng isang pahina, ipapakita ang pangalang ito. Ang _cookie_ na ito ay mawawala ng 90 araw matapos mabuo ang akawnt na ito. Habang nananatili ito, lahat ng mga pamamatnugot mula sa aparatong ito ay maiuugnay sa pansamantalang akawnt na ito. Parehong akawnt ang magagamit kahit magbago man ang _IP address_, maliban kung burahin ng tagagamit ang lahat ng kanilang _cookie_ o gumamit sila ng ibang aparato o _web browser_. Ang isang talaan ng mga _IP address_ na ginamit para sa lahat ng mga pamatnugot ay mananatili ng 90 na araw matapos ang pamatnugot. Gayunman, ang ilan na naka-log in na tagagamit lamang ang makakakita nito.
**Ano ang ibig sabihin nito para sa mga iba't-ibang grupo ng tagagamit?**
**Para sa mga naka-log out na patnugot**
- Nagdadagdag ito ng pribasiya: sa ngayon, kapag hindi ka gumamit ng isang nakarehistrong akawnt upang mamatnugot, lahat ng tao ay maaaring makita ang _IP address_ na ginamit mo para sa mga pamatnugot mo, kahit matapos ang 90 na araw. Hindi na ito maaari sa wiki na ito.
- Kapag ikaw ay gumamit ng isang pansamantalang akawnt upang mamatnugot mula sa mga iba't-ibang lugar sa huling 90 na araw (tulad ng sa bahay o sa isang kapihan), ang kasaysayan ng pamamatnugot at mga _IP address_ para sa lahat ng mga lugar na ito ay sama-samang maitatala, para sa isang pansamantalang akawnt. Ang mga tagagamit na [umaabot sa mga kailanganin](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses "foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access to temporary account IP addresses") ay maaaring tumingin sa datos na ito. Kung sakaling gumagawa ito ng isang personal na pagkabahala para sa iyong kaligtasan, kausapin ang talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org para sa abiso.
**Para sa mga kasapi ng pamayanan na nakikipag-ugnayan sa mga naka-log out na patnugot**
- Ang isang pansamantalang akawnt ay nakaugnay sa iisang aparato. Sa paghahambing, ang isang _IP address_ ay maaaring ibahagi sa iba't-ibang mga aparato at tao (halimbawa, ang iba't-ibang tao mula sa paaralan o sa trabaho ay maaaring magkaroon ng parehong _IP address_).
- Kumpara sa kasalukuyang kinatatayuan, mas ligtas na isipin na ang pahinang usapan ng isang pansamantalang akawnt ay pag-aari ng isang tao lamang, at ang mga mensahe na iniwan doon ay mababasa nila. Tulad ng nakikita sa litrato, ang mga pansamantalang akawnt ay makakakuha ng mga abiso. Maaari din na pasalamatan sila para sa kanilang mga pamamatnugot, tawagan sila sa mga usapan, at anyayahin sila upang mas makibahagi sa pamayanan.
**Para sa mga tagagamit na ginagamit ang mga _IP address_ upang pangasiwaan at panatilihin ang mga wiki**
- **Para sa mga nagpapatrolyo** na sinusubaybayan ang mga tuloy-tuloy na nang-aabuso, nagsusuri ng mga labag sa patakaran, atbp.: Ang mga tagagamit na [umaabot sa mga kailanganin](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses "foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access to temporary account IP addresses") ay maaaring magpakita ng mga _IP address_ ng isang pansamantalang akawnt at lahat ng mga ambag na gawa ng isang pansamantalang akawnt mula sa isang tukoy na _IP address_ o saklaw ( [Special:IPContributions](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:IPContributions "Natatangi:IPContributions")). Makukuha din nila ang iba pang nakatutulong na kaalaman tungkol sa mga _IP address_ dahil sa [IP Info](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info") na katangian. Maraming iba pang bahagi ng _software_ ay binuo o inayos upang mapagana kasama ang mga pansamantalang akawnt, kasama ang _AbuseFilter_, pandaigdigang pagharang, _Global User Contributioons_, at iba pa. (Para sa kaalaman kung paano mababago ng mga kusang-loob na tagabuo ang kodigo ng kanilang mga kagamitan – tignan ang huling bahagi ng mensahe.)
- **Para sa mga tagapangasiwa na naghaharang ng mga naka-log out na patnugot**:
- Maaaring harangin ang maraming taga-abuso gamit lamang ang pagharang ng kanilang pansamantalang akawnt. Ang isang nakaharang na tao ay hindi maaaring makagawa ng mga panibagong pansamantalang akawnt ng mabilisan kapag pinili ng tagapangasiwa ang [_autoblock_](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock") na opsyon.
- Maaari parin na harangin ang isang _IP address_ o saklaw ng IP.
- Walang bisa sa nakaraan ang mga pansamantalang akawnt para sa mga pagbabagong nagawa bago ang paglalabas na ito. Sa "Natatangi:Mga inambag", makikita mo ang mga umiiral na ambag ng mga IP na tagagamit, ngunit hindi ang mga panibagong ambag na gawa ng mga pansamantalang akawnt sa _IP address_ na iyon. Para dito, gamitin dapat ang Natatangi:IPContributions.
**Ang hiling namin para sa iyo, at ang mga sumusunod**
- Kapagka may alam ka na kagamitan, robot, gadyet etc. na gumagamit ng datos tungkol sa _IP address_ o bukas para sa mga naka-log out na tagagamit, maaari mo suriin kung gumagana ito sa [testwiki](https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "testwiki:Main Page") o sa [test2wiki](https://test2.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "test2wiki:Main Page"). Kapagka ikaw ay isang kusang-l
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tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:51:37.462Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina
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Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
(Idinirekta mula sa [Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina&redirect=no "Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina"))
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Ang pahinang ito sa maikling salita:** Sinusundan ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia ang mga gabay: dapat [may notabilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad") ang paksa at nakadetalye ang [mga mabuting sangguniam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources "en:Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources") mula sa [mga malayang mapagkukunan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Third-party_sources "en:Wikipedia:Third-party sources"). Isang [ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") ang Wikipedia – [hindi ito isang pansariling pahinang web o isang direktoryong pangnegosyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not "Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not"). Huwag kopyahin ang mga nilalaman mula sa ibang websayt [kahit pa ang mga ito ay pagmamay-ari mo, ng iyong paaralan, o ng iyong amo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:COI "Wikipedia:COI"). Kung gagawa ka ng artikulo na may limitadong kaalaman ng mga pamantayan dito, dapat na batid sa iyo na [maaring tanggalin ito ng mga ibang patnugot kung maituturing itong hindi nararapat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Reasons_for_deletion "en:Wikipedia:Deletion policy"). | [Mga Shortcut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortcut "en:Shortcut")<br>- [WP:AIUA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AIUA&redirect=no)<br>- [WP:UNA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UNA&redirect=no)<br>- [H:AIUA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:AIUA&redirect=no)<br>- [H:UNA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:UNA&redirect=no) |
Bago ka dito?
> Ang paggawa ng isang artikulo ay ang isa sa mas mahirap na gawain sa Wikipedia, at mayroon kang mas mataas na tiyansa kung [**tutulong ka muna sa ibang gawain**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Task_Center "en:Wikipedia:Task Center") upang matuto pa tungkol sa kung papaano gumagana ang Wikipedia. Maari kang bumalik upang lumikha ng artikulo sa ibang pagkakataon; hindi naman ito [minamadali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:There_is_no_deadline "en:Wikipedia:There is no deadline")!
**Maligayang pagdating sa Wikipedia!** Bilang isang baguhan na patnugot, magiging [Wikipedista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians "Wikipedia:Wikipedians") ka. Bago ka magsimula ng isang bagong artikulo, pakisuri ang [kinakailangang notablidad sa Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad"). Sa madaling salita, kailangan ang paksa ng isang artikulo na naging paksa na sa isang [maaasahan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources "en:Wikipedia:Reliable sources"), [sekondarya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:SECONDARY "en:WP:SECONDARY"), at buong [malayang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources "en:Wikipedia:Independent sources") mga sanggunian na tinuturing ang paksa sa detalyadong may matatag na batayan, tulad ng mga aklat, pahayagan, magasin, pang-iskolar na talaarawang nasuri ng kauri ( _peer-reviewed_), at websayt na tumutugon sa parehong kinakailangan tulad sa mga kagalang-galang na sangguniang nakalimbag. Kailangang [napapatunayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability "Wikipedia:Verifiability") ang impormasyon sa Wikipedia; kung walang mahanap na maaasahang [ikatlong-partidong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Third-party_sources "en:Wikipedia:Third-party sources") sanggunian tungkol sa paksa, hindi dapat ito magkaroon ng hiwalay na artkulo. [Pakihanap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Searching "Wikipedia:Searching") muna sa Wikipedia upang matiyak na **wala pang** artikulo ang napiling paksa.
Mayroong **[Salamangkero ng Artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo")** na isang gabay upang matulungan kang makalikha ng isang artikulo. Para sa impormasyon tungkol sa kung papaano humiling ng isang bagong artikulo na maaring likhain ng sinuman, tingnan ang **[mga hiniling na artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles "Wikipedia:Requested articles")**, bagaman, napakaliit ng tiyansa na malikha ang artikulo sa pamamagitan ng pahina na iyan dahil kakaunti lamang ang mga patnugot sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Mas maraming Wikipedista ang sumusubaybay sa [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:KAPE "Wikipedia:KAPE") at maari ka rin na humiling doon sa [pagpindot dito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
Kung wala ka pang akawnt sa Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming [magparehistro ng akawnt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F "en:Wikipedia:Why create an account?"). Kapag wala kang akawnt at lilikha ka ng artikulo, marerehistro ang [IP address](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address "IP address") ng kompyuter o _device_ mo. Mas mainam ang mayroong akawnt para matukoy ka at matulungan ka ng mabilisan ng pamayanang Wikipedia. Madali lamang ang paglikha. Kailangan mo lamang ng _username_ (pangalan ng tagagamit) na maaring anonimo ( _anonymous_) at _password_.
## Mga tip o gabay sa paglalathala
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:The_writing_master_thomas_eakins.jpeg)[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Norman_Garstin_-_A_Woman_Reading_A_Newspaper_1891.jpg)
Kung naibigan mo na ang paggamit at paghahanap ng mga artikulo dito sa Tagalog Wikipedia, subukan mo nang maglathala ng mga bagong artikulo o magpainam pa ng mga naririto nang pahina o lathalain. Maaari mong gamitin ang mga patnubay o tip na ito:
- Maaari mong gawan ng pahina o artikulo ang isang paksang nakapukaw ng iyong pansin mula sa binabasang pahayagan, pinapanood na palabas sa telebisyon o pelikula, o kaya pinakikinggang estasyon o programa mula sa radyo.
- Kumuha ng iba pang mga impormasyon mula sa iba pang mga babasahin hinggil sa paksang nakapukaw ng iyong interes. Gamitin ito bilang mga sanggunian at huwag kalimutang isama sa iyong itatalang lathalain dito.
- Mahalaga ang mga sanggunian sapagkat nasusuri at napupuntahan rin ng iba pang mga mambabasa at patnugot, na maaaring makatulong pa sa pagpapainam at pagtatama ng lathalain, lalo na kung may kulang o kamalian.
- Kung nakikigamit ka lamang ng kompyuter, partikular na sa isang arkilahan lamang ng kompyuter, gamitin mo ng tama ang iyong panahon kung ibig maglathala o makiisa sa pagpapayabong ng mga lathalain dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Maaari kang gumawa muna ng balangkas sa [iyong pansariling burador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Pahina_ko/burador "Natatangi:Pahina ko/burador") o mas nirerekomenda bilang sub-pahina (Halimbawa: Tagagagamit:Juan de la Cruz/Lungsod ng Tralala). Maari ka rin gumawa ng talaan sa iyong pahinang tagagamit at sa talaang yaon mo painamin ang iyong paksa at mga talata na naglalaman ng mga sanggunian. Kung ginamit mo ang [Salamangkero ng Artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo"), ang balangkas mo ay magiging sub-pahina ng [Wikipedia:Balangkas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Balangkas "Wikipedia:Balangkas"). Halimbawa, kung lilikha ka ng isang artikulo na nagngangalang "Lungsod ng Tralala", mapupunta ang balangkas mo sa Wikipedia:Balangkas/Lungsod ng Tralala.
- Unti-unti mo itong itala o ilathala sa Wikipediang Tagalog, sa tuwing makikigamit ka ng kompyuter sa isang arkilahan. Sa ganitong paraan, mapapangasiwaan mo ng husto ang iyong panahong iniaambag para sa Wikipediang Tagalog at hindi nasasayang ang iyong salaping ginugugol habang tumutulong sa patuloy na pagbubuo ng malayang ensiklopedyang ito. Kapag handa na ang iyong artikulo, maaring ilathala ito mula sa iyong balangkas patungo sa pangunahing espasyo. Halimbawa, ang "Tagagagamit:Juan de la Cruz/Lungsod ng Tralala" ay maaring malipat na "Lungsod ng Tralala" bagaman nirerekomenda na humingi ng tulong sa isang tagapangasiwa sa paglipat nito. Ang pinakamadaling paraan na makontak ang tagapangasiwa ay sa pag-iwan ng mensahe sa [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
- Mas mainam na ilagay muna ang iyong artikulo sa isang _text editor_ tulad ng Notepad, TextEdit, at Vim kaysa unti-unti mo siyang itala. Kapag natapos na ang sinulat mo sa _text editor_, maari mo na itong i- _copy-paste_ ng isahan lamang. Ang isa pang pakinabang ng _text editor_ ay hindi mo na kailangan muna ng koneksyon sa internet.
- Maari ka din humingi ng tulong sa pamayanang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng pagtatanong sa Kapihan para sa pagsisimula ng iyong artikulo.
- Sapagkat nasa Wikang Tagalog ang edisyong ito ng Wikipedia, maaari mong isulat sa pahina ng iyong lathalain ang kaugnayan ng mga Pilipino at Pilipinas sa paksang napili mo kung mayroon.
- Huwag kalimutang gumamit ng mga talahuluganan o diksyunaryo para sa mas mainam na pagsusulat at paggamit ng mga salitang nasa wikang Tagalog. Maaari mong tingnan ang mga tala ng diksyunaryo at mga gabay na nasa [WP:Pagsasalinwika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika "Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika").
- Lagyan ng mga [panloob na link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link "en:Help:Link") ang mga mahahalaga o piling salita na nasa pahina ng iyong lathalain patungo sa iba pang mga pahinang naririto sa Tagalog Wikipedia, para makatulong sa pag-unawa ng mga mambabasa at para rin sa karagdagan ng kanilang mga kaalaman hinggil sa iyong paksang napili.
- Pakitandaan lamang na dapat mong gamitin ang iyong mga sariling pananalita sa pagsusulat ng artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, na nasa gawi at anyong ensiklopediko, isang pormal na pagsusulat katulad ng pagsusulat ng mga ulat o takdang araling ginagamit sa paaralan. Kapag kinopya mo lamang ng tuwiran sa isang sanggunian, malaki ang pagkakataong mabura lamang ang iyong ambag na artikulo o pahina. Kaya't dapat itong iwasan upang hindi masayang ang iyong pagod.
- Anyayahan ang ibang Wikipedista o ibang indibiduwal na nais maging Wikipedista upang magkaroon ka ng mga kaisa sa iyong mga proyekto ng paglalathala na pang-Wikipedia. Maaari mong gamitin ang [paanyayang nalilimbag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paanyayang_nalilimbag "Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag").
- Hinihikayak ka na gumawa ng artikulong hindi bababa sa 300 salita, na hindi kasama ang mga teksto sa infobox, tala at sanggunian. Ang mga artikulong napakaikli ay buburahin ayon sa patakaran ng [WP:BURA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:BURA "Wikipedia:BURA") B1.
## Paraan ng pagsisimula ng pahina
Maaari kang magsimula ng isang pahina sa pamamagitan ng mga sumusunod na paraan:
1. Magsimula ng pahina sa pamamagitan ng mga _ghost link_ ( _link_ na may kulay pula) o _link_ na mayroon na (mga nakahandang link ngunit walang pang pahina o artikulong nasusulat; nakaumang lamang ang mga pangawing na ito)
2. Magsimula ng pahina sa pamamagitan ng pagbago teksto ng URL
3. Magsimula ng pahina mula sa _[burador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox "Wikipedia:Sandbox")_ (isa itong pahinang **[gawaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox "Wikipedia:Sandbox")** at **sanayan** ng isang tagagamit)
### Magsimula ng pahina na ginagamit ng mga _ghost link_ o _link_ na mayroon na
Maaring simulan ang pahina mula sa isang link patungo sa bagong pahina na iyong nais simulan. Sa mga artikulo ng Wikipedia, iyong makikita ang mga _link_ na kulay pula na nakahanda patungo sa mga artikulong hindi pa nasimulan (kamukha ng: Titulo ng artikulo). Ito ang mga _ghost link_ o _red link_, itinuturing ding nakaabang na mga link. Kung iyong pipindutin ang link na ito, dadalhin ka nito sa isang pahinang nagsasabing:
**Ang Wikipedia ay wala pang artikulong na may ganitong tumpak na pangalan.** Pakihanap ang Titulo ng artikulo sa Wikipedia upang malaman ang mga alternatibong mga pamagat o baybay.
Magsimulang sumulat ng artikulo sa _edit-box_ o **kahong mapagsusulatan** mo. Pagkatapos, pindutin ang buton ng "paunang tingin" o "pasilip" upang siyasatin ang buong pahina. Pindutin naman ang buton na nagsasabing "Ilathala ang pahina" para mailathala na ang iyong ginawa.
#### Paggawa ng _link_ patungo sa ibang pahina
Habang binabago mo ang ilang mga artikulo, at napagisipan mong dapat may sariling artikulo ang isang salita o parirala, ilagay ito sa loob ng _double square brackets_ (parisukat na braket), `[[tulad nito]]`. "Wikifying" o pagsasa- _wiki_ ang tawag dito. Ang bagong _link_ na binuo ang magdurugtong sa pahinang ginawa mo sa iba pang mga pahinang dati nang buo, o magiging "ghost link" o "umang" din para sa pagsisimula ng iba at panibagong artikulo.
### Magsimula ng pahina sa pamamagitan ng pagbago ng _URL_
Maaring palitan ang URL na nasa _page address_ ng iyong _web browser_ gaya ng sumusunod:
http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulo\_ng\_artikulo
Palitan mo ang kabuntot o kadugtong na titulo na nasa dulo ng _URL address_ ("Titulo\_ng\_artikulo" na makikita sa URL). Matapos mong gawin ito, tipahin o idugtong mo na ang pamagat na gusto mong gawin o simulan. Halimbawa, nais mong simulan ang artikulong Katipunan:
http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katipunan
Dadalahin ka nito sa isang pahinang walang nilalaman. Pindutin ang "Gawin" o "Gawin ang wikitext" sa kanang-itaas ng pahina at doon mo maaring simulan ang bagong artikulo.
Ngunit, sa pamamagitan ng ganitong paraan, maaring nabubuo ang mga tinatawag na _orphan_ o **ulila**, mga artikulong hindi dinudugtungan o walang kakawing na kahit anumang artikulo sa Wikipedia. Kung kaya't mas mabuti na iwasan ang paggamit ng paraang ganito sa pagsisimula ng isang bagong artikulo.
### Magsimula ng pahina mula sa _burador_
Maari din gamitin ang _[burador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox "Wikipedia:Sandbox")!_ (gawaan at sanayan). Dito ka maaaring mag-eensayo sa paggawa ng artikulo at pahina. Maaaring tingnan mo muna ang halimbawa ng balangkas na nasa ibaba (kasunod ng bahaging ito):
- Mula sa [iyong burador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Pahina_ko/burador "Natatangi:Pahina ko/burador"), pindutin ang "baguhin" o "baguhin ang wikitext" na link sa kanang-itaas, at gumawa ng bagong link patungo sa pahinang nais mong simulan.
- Pindutin ang "Ilathala ang binago" na buton ng burador.
- Pindutin ang link patungo sa pahinang nais mong simulan.
_Paalala_: Regular na binubura ang nilalaman ng burador, kung kaya't mainam na i- _bookmark_ o tandaan ang pahinang iyong binuo upang iyong mabago o madagdagan itong muli. Makikita din ito sa loob ng pahina ng "mga ambag ko" ng isang tagagamit na naka-rehistro. Kaya't hinihikayat ka na naming [gumawa ng isang akawnt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Unang_Pahina) upang magkaroon ng ganitong kakayahan sa pag-aambag, pagsusulat at pagdadagdag ng mga artikulo at kaalaman. Huwag sanang kalimutan ang paalala namin tungkol sa mga _orphan_ o ulilang mga pahina. _Kailangan ka ng Wikipediang Tagalog, at ang tulong mo! Manghikayat ka pa sana ng ibang Wikipedista._
## Halimbawa at itsura ng lilikhain mong artikulo
Ang mga sumusunod na halimbawaw ay payak lamang. Mayroon pang mas masulong na paraan sa pagpapatnugot tulad ng pagdaragdag ng mga tala, infobox at larawan. Kung ikaw ay baguhan, ito munang mga halimbawang ito ang iyong parisan.
### Klasikong pagpapatnugot
Maari kang masulat sa loob ng kahon ng sulatan o tinatawag na _classic editor_ o klasikong pagpapatnugot para masimulan ang iyong artikulo. Lilitaw ang kahon kapag napindot mo ang "Baguhin ang wikitext" o "Gawin ang wikitext" na link. Sa klasikong paraan, ginagawa o binabago mo ang [wikitext](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext "en:Help:Wikitext") ng artikulo na gumagamit ng mga _code_ (o kodigo) para iporma ang iyong artikulo tulad nito:
`'''makapal na titik'''` — na ginagawang **makapal na titik** sa aktuwal na artikulo. Ang sumusunod ay mga halimbawa para maging parisan mo:
#### Unang halimbawa:
`Pangalan ng pahina (wala ito sa loob ng kahong sinusulat mo; nasa itaas ito sa gawing kaliwa)``Ang '''paksa''', '''pamagat''' o '''pangalan ng pahina''' ay ang (nasa loob na ito ng kahong sulatan)....pambungad na mga [[pangungusap]], paglalarawan, at iba pang mga talata na nagpapakilala sa paksa.``==Pamagat ng unang seksyon==``Katawan ng unang seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)``==Pamagat ng pangalawang seksyon==``Katawan ng ikalawang seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)``==Pamagat ng pangatlong seksyon==``Katawan ng ikatlong seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)``==Mga sanggunian==``*[http://www.halimbawa.com May-akda ng sanggunian mula sa internet. Pamagat, petsa], nakuha noong: petsa kung kailan nakuha ang sanggunian mo.``*May-akda ng aklat o ibang babasahin. Pamagat, petsa ng pagkakalimbag o pagkakalathala, pahina, nakuha noong: petsa kung kailan ka sumangguni sa aklat.``==Mga panlabas na link==``*[http://www.halimbawa.org Pamagat ng link]``[[Kaurian:Pamagat ng kategorya]]`
#### Pangalawang halimbawa:
`Pangalan ng pahina (wala ito sa loob ng kahong sinusulat mo; nasa itaas ito sa gawing kaliwa)``Ang '''paksa''', '''pamagat''' o '''pangalan ng pahina''' ay ang (nasa loob na ito ng kahong sulatan)....pambungad na mga [[pangungusap]], paglalarawan, at iba pang mga talata na nagpapakilala sa paksa.<ref name=halimbawa1>[http://www.halimbawa.com May-akda ng sanggunian mula sa internet. Pamagat, petsa], nakuha noong: petsa kung kailan nakuha ang sanggunian mo.</ref>``==Pamagat ng unang seksyon==``Katawan ng unang seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata).<ref name=halimbawa2>May-akda ng aklat o ibang babasahin. Pamagat, petsa ng pagkakalimbag o pagkakalathala, pahina], nakuha noong: petsa kung kailan ka sumangguni sa aklat.</ref>``==Pamagat ng pangalawang seksyon==``Katawan ng ikalawang seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)<ref name=halimbawa1/>``==Pamagat ng pangatlong seksyon==``Katawan ng ikatlong seksyong (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)<ref name=halimbawa2/>``==Mga sanggunian==``{{reflist}}``==Mga panlabas na link==``*[http://www.halimbawa.org Pamagat ng link]``[[Kaurian:Pamagat ng kategorya]]`
#### Pangatlong halimbawa
Para masilip at mabasa ang isang payak at aktuwal na halimbawa ng tunay at totoong artikulo: [pindutin mo ito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_tagapanimula_ng_potograpiya_sa_Pilipinas&action=edit).
### Biswal na pagpapatnugot
Kung nahihirapan kang kabisaduhin ang mga _syntax_ ng wikitext, maari ka namang pumatnugot sa pamamagitan ng biswal na pagpapatnugot o [_visual editor_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:VisualEditor "en:Help:VisualEditor"). Madali ito dahil maari kang gumawa o magbago ng artikulo na para kang nasa isang dokumento ng Microsoft Word, LibreOffuce Writer o Google Docs. Makakapunta ka paraang ito kung napindot mo ang "Baguhin" at "Gawin" na mga link. Para masilip at mabasa ang isang payak at aktuwal na halimbawa ng tunay at totoong artikulo: [pindutin mo ito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_tagapanimula_ng_potograpiya_sa_Pilipinas&vaction=edit&veaction=edit).
## Tungkol sa mga sanggunian
Kailangang masisiyasat ng mga [tagapangasiwa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_Tagapangasiwa "Wikipedia:Mga Tagapangasiwa") ( _administrator_) at ng ibang mga [patnugot](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup) ( _editor_) o [tagagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup) ( _user_) ang sangguniang pinagkunan mo ng impormasyon, kaya't iminumungkahing:
- Kopyahin at gamitin ang mga _**URL address**_ na pinagkunan ng mga impormasyon ng iyong mga isinulat.
- Itala ang mga impormasyon hinggil sa mga aklat at iba pang mga babasahin na pinagkunan mo. Isama ang pamagat ng libro, pangalan ng mga may-akda, kabanata, pahinang pinagkunan, wika ng aklat na pinagkunan, kumpanyang naglimbag, taon ng pagkakalimbag, bilang ng ISBN, at iba pa.
- Maaari mong gamitin ang padrong **{{cite web}}** sa paglalagay ng mga sanggunian; pakitingnan ang [Padron:Cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web "en:Template:Cite web") at [Wikipedia:Pagsisipi ng mga sanggunian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "en:Wikipedia:Citing sources") (kapuwa sa Wikipediang Ingles) para sa karagdagang kabatiran.
- Tatanggapin namin ang kahit na anong kinikilalang mga sanggunian, huwag lamang sana ang mga _weblog_ o _blog_. Kung maaari, humanap ka ng mga sangguniang nasusulat na sa [wikang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"), pero maaari rin ang mga nasa [wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles") at iba pang mga wika at diyalekto sa Pilipinas, lalo kung wala pang salin sa Tagalog. Hinggil sa mga sangguniang nasa ibang wika at iba pang diyalekto, minumungkahing iwasan sana ang mga ito, maliban na lamang kung wala talagang salin sa Tagalog o Ingles, at sadyang mahalaga ang impormasyong maiaambag mo mula rito. Pakibanggit na lamang kung anong wika ang gamit ng sangguniang ito, at kailangang nakasalin sa Tagalog ang mga sinipi mong kataga.
## Karagdagang kaalaman
Isang magandang ugali din na basahin ang nilalaman ng pahinang iyong binubuo bago pinduting ang "Ilathala ang pahina"). Kung may nalalaman kang _software_ na may kakayahang siyasatin ang baybay sa Tagalog ay mas mainam at ipaalam ito sa Tagalog na Wikipedia.
## Mga paalala
Ang Wikipedia ay isang ensiklopedyang [malayang nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman"). Ang lahat ng iyong isinusulat ay magagamit ng publiko at masasama sa ilalim ng [Lisensiyang GNU para sa Malayang Dokyumentasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License "GNU Free Documentation License"). Maari mo lamang isulat ang iyong nais kung ikaw ang nagmamayari ng karapatan sa paggamit ng impormasyong iyong isusulat, o kaya ay nanggaling ito sa isang _public domain_ (nasa [dominyong publiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominyong_publiko "Dominyong publiko")). Huwag gumamit ng mga materyal na _copyrighted_ (may karapatang-ari) nang walang paalam mula sa nagmamayari.
## Mga mungkahi
Gamiting mabuting halimbawa ang mga **Napiling Artikulo** sa [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina").
Magpalawig ka o magdagdag ng impormasyon sa mga maiikling artikulong nasa **Alam Ba Ninyo?** ng [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina").
[Lumikha ka na ng sarili mong akawnt o patnugutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Unang_Pahina). Huwag ka sanang umayaw sa unang pagsubok, sapagkat kailangan lamang na masanay ka at makagamayan ang pagsusulat dito sa Wikipedia. Gawin mo sana itong isang mabuting libangan. Umiisip ka ng paksang wala pa rito o magdagdag ka ng impormasyon sa mga artikulong naisulat na. Lagi kang magbalik dahil bagaman ikaw ang nagaambag ng impormasyon dito natututo ka rin, hindi lamang mula sa inambag na paksa ng ibang mga tagagamit, kundi mula na rin sa sarili mong mga ambag na artikulo at impormasyon. Dahil nagkakaroon ka rin ng dagdag na kaalaman mula sa mga sangguniang ginagamit mo habang nagsusulat dito sa [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog"). _Halina, maging kasaping patnugot ka na!_
## Tungkol sa mga larawan
- Gamiting halimbawa ang mga kalidad ng mga larawan mula sa mga **Napiling Larawan** na ipinakikita sa [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina").
- Makakakuha ka ng mga magagamit na larawan na may kaugnayan sa iyong artikulo mula sa [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina). Mayroon ding **panghanap na kahon** ( _search engine_) doon.
- Maitatala mo ito sa loob ng iyong pahina sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay nito:
`[[Image:Pamagat o pangalan ng larawan|thumb|right|200px|Dito nakalagay ang kapsyon ng larawang napili mo.]]`.
Mababago mo ang laki ng larawan sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng halagang px. Halimbawa: 100px, 200px, 300px o 400px. Hanggang 500px lamang ang pinahihintulutan.
- Basahin din ang [Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paglalagay_ng_mga_larawan "Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan")
## Saan maaaring magtanong
Maaari kang kumonsulta sa mga sumusunod na pahina:
- [Pahina ng konsultasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsultasyon "Wikipedia:Konsultasyon") (di-gaanong aktibo)
- [Pahina ng pamayanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan "Wikipedia:Kapihan") (aktibo)
## Puntahan ito para sa mabilisang pagsasanay
- [Wikipedia:Kodigo ng kaalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kodigo_ng_kaalaman "Wikipedia:Kodigo ng kaalaman")
## Tingnan din
- [Wikipedia:Pagpapangalan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagpapangalan "Wikipedia:Pagpapangalan")
- [Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_baguhin_ang_isang_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina")
- [Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_malimit_itanong "Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong")
- Mga kaugnay:
- [Pag-aambag ng mga artikulong maaaring magamit sa _Alam Ba Ninyo?_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_dinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling dinagdag")
- [Pag-aambag ng mga bagong balitang magagamit sa _Mga Kasalukuyang Kaganapan_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_panuntunan_sa_pagtatala_ng_bagong_balita "Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita")
- [Pag-aambag at pagpapainam ng mga lathalaing maaaring maging mga _Napiling Artikulo_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")
- [Pag-aambag ng mga larawang maaaring maging mga _Napiling Larawan_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")
- [m:Gabay para sa maliliit at bagong mga Wikipedia](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gabay_para_sa_maliliit_at_bagong_mga_Wikipedia "m:Gabay para sa maliliit at bagong mga Wikipedia").
## Pang-anyaya at panghikayat
Maaari mong ilimbag at ipamigay ang kopya ng ating [Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paanyayang_nalilimbag "Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag") para mag-anyaya at manghikayat pa ng ibang mga mamamayang ibig maging [Wikipedista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedista "Wikipedista"). Salamat sa iyong tulong.
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wikipedia-logo-en.png)
Tingnan ang katumbas na artikulo sa [Wikipediang Ingles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "en:") para sa mas malawak na pagtalakay ng paksang ito.
_**[Help:Your first article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article "en:Help:Your first article")**_
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulong:Ang\_iyong\_unang\_artikulo&oldid=1990895](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo&oldid=1990895)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga ninanais na pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_ninanais_na_pahina "Kategorya:Mga ninanais na pahina")
- [Mga gabay sa Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_gabay_sa_Wikipedia "Kategorya:Mga gabay sa Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo
69 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo#)
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong
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Wikipedia:Tulong - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wiki-help.png)
Isang malayang [ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") na tulong-tulong na isinusulat ng iba't ibang mga tao sa buong mundo. Mga tulong at tala ukol sa mga pagbabasa, pagsusulat at pagsali sa lipunan ng Wikipedia ang sumusunod na mga artikulo.
## Talasalinan ng mga salita
Tala ng mga saling salita
- _Paunawa: Mga piling salita lamang ang nasa talaang ito, para sa iba pang mga mapagkukunan ng mga salin, pakitingnan ang tala ng mga talahuluganang nasa [Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika "Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika")._
### A
- _A_: Isá, ang.
- _Abaca_: Abaká.
- _Aback_: nabigla, napatigagal, nagulumihanan
- _Abaft_: sa gawíng likod, sa gawíng hulí (ng bangko o barko)
- _Abandon_: magpabayâ, pabayaan; iwan; hwag kumandilì; huwag kumaling̃â.
- _Abandonment_: Pagpapabayâ.
- _Abase_: Humamak; papagpakumbabain.
- _Abasement_: Pagkaabâ, pagkahamak.
- _Abash_: Humiyâ.
- _Abate_: Magpaliit, kumulang, magbawas.
- _Abatement_: Pagkábabâ, bawas.
- _Abbey_: Táhanan ng̃ mg̃a monghe ó mongha.
- _Abbot_: Punò ng̃ mg̃a monghe, pang̃ulong monghe.
- _Abbreviate_: Magpaiklî, iklián; magpadalî.
- _Abbreviation_: Pag-iiklî, pagpapadalî.
- _Abscess_: Pigsá, bagâ, nana.
- _Abdicate_: Ibigay (sa ibá ang kaharian).
- _Abdication_: Pagbibigay (sa ibá ng̃ kaharian).
- _Abdomen_: Pusón, ibabâ ng̃ tiyan.
- _Abdominal_: Nauukol sa pusón.
- _Abduct_: Dahasín, agawin.
- _Abduction_: Pangdadahas, pag-agaw.
- _Abeam_: Sa kalwang̃an.
- _Abed_: Nakáhigâ, nasa higaan.
- _Abet_: Umayon, magbuyó.
- _Abeyance_: Paghihintay, pag-asa.
- _Abhor_: Yumamot, uminip.
- _Abhorrence_: Yamot, iníp, muhì.
- _Abhorrent_: Nakayayamot, nakakikilabot.
- _Abide_: Tumahan, tumirá.
- _ability_: kakayahan, kaya, abót, kapangyarihan.
- _Abilities_: Katalinuan; kayamanan, pag-aarì.
- _Abject_: Hamak, alipustâ.
- _Abject_: Taong hamak.
- _Abjure_: Talikdan ang isinumpâ; magbitiw.
- _Abjurement_: Pagtalikod sa isinumpâ, pagbibitiw.
- _Ablaze_:Nagliliyab, nagnining̃as.
- _Able_: May-kaya, may-abot.
- _Ablution_: Paghuhugas, abulusyon, paglilinis.
- _Ably_: May kakayahan.
- _Abnegate_: Tumalikod sa hinahang̃ad, magbitiw.
- _Abnormal_: Walâ sa ayos, pang̃it.
- _Abnormality_: Kawalán ng̃ ayos, kapang̃itan.
- _Aboard_: Nakasakay sa sasakyán.
- _Abode_: Táhanan, tírahan.
- _Abolish_: Pumaram, pumawì, lumipol, magwalâ ng̃ halagá.
- _Abolition_: Pagkapawì, pagkalipol, pagkawalâ ng̃ halaga.
- _Abominable_: Nakaririmarim, nakasusuklam.
- _Abominably_: Karimarimarim, kasuklamsuklam.
- _Abominate_: Marimarim, masuklam.
- _Abomination_: Karimarimarim; kabulukán.
- _Aboriginal_: Káunaunahan ó ang ukol sa káunaunahan.
- _Aborigines_: Mg̃a unang nanahan sa isang pook ó lupain. Mga katutubo.
- _Abortion_: Pang̃ang̃anak ng̃ dî ganáp sa panahon, pagkalagas.
- _Abortive_: Lagás, walâ sa panahon.
- _Abound_: Sumaganà, managanà.
- _About_: Malapit sa; hinggil sa, tungkol sa; humigit kumulang.
- _Above_: Sa ibabaw, tang̃ì, nang̃ing̃ibabaw, higit sa lahat.
- _Above_: Sa itaas; sa kaitaasan.
- _Abreast_: magkatabi, kasiping.
- _Abridge_: Iklián, liitán.
- _Abridgement_: Kaiklián.
- _Abroad_: Sa tanyag; sa labas ng̃ bahay ó sa ibang lupain.
- _Abrogate_: Huwag bigyan ng̃ kabuluhan, alisan ng̃ kabuluhan.
- _Abrogation_: Pagpapawalâ ng̃ kabuluhan.
- _Abrupt_: biglâ.
- _Abruptness_: Kadalian; kabiglaan; pagkawalang pitagan.
- _Abscess_: Pigsá, tila bukol.
- _Abscind_: Pumutol, humiwà, tumagâ.
- _Abscission_: Pútol, hiwà.
- _Abscond_: Magtagò; manirà ng̃ salapî.
- _Absence_: Ang dî pagharap, pagkawalâ sa harap, ang dî pagdaló.
- _Absent_: Walâ, dî kaharap, dî dumaló.
- _Absent_: Maglayás, maglagalag.
- _Absolute_:Nakapangyayari; ganap.
- _Absolution_: Kalag, patawad.
- _Absolve_: Kumalag, magpatawad.
- _Absorb_: Humitit, humigop, sumipsip.
- _Absorbent_: Humihigop, humihitit, sumisipsip.
- _Absorption_: Higop, hitít, sipsíp.
- _Abstain_: Magpigil.
- _Abstinence_: Pagpipigil.
- _Abstemious_: Mapagpigil.
- _Abstract_: Hiwalay.
- _Abstract_: Kuhulugán, katás, iklî.
- _Abstract_: Humugot, maghiwalay.
- _Absurd_: Tiwalî, balintunà.
- _Absurdity_: Katiwalian, kabalintunaan.
- _Abundance_: Kasaganaan.
- _Abundant_: Saganà.
- _Abundantly_: May kasaganaan.
- _Abuse_: Pamamaslang, kapaslang̃an, pagpapakalabis.
- _Abuse_: Mamasláng; magpakalabis.
- _Abusive_: Lapastang̃an, malabis.
- _Abut_: Tumapos, mapaabót.
- _Abyss_: Lalim, kalaliman; bang̃in.
- _Accede_: Pumayag.
- _Accelerate_: Magmadalî, magtumulin, madaliin
- _Acceleration_: Dalî, tulin, liksí.
- _Accent_: Tudlít, asento, diin.
- _Accept_: Tumanggap.
- _Acceptable_: Matatanggap, kaayaaya, katangap-tanggap.
- _Acceptably_: Kalugodlugod.
- _Acceptance_: Pagtanggap.
- _Acceptation_: Pagkatanggap.
- _Access_: Pag-ábot, paglapit; daan;
- _Accession_: Pagpayag; karagdagan.
- _Accident_: Kapahamakán, pagkakataon.
- _Accidental_: Hindî sinasadyâ, nagkataon.
- _Acclaim_: Pumuri.
- _Acclamation_: Pagpuri.
- _Acclivity_: Ahunín, sálung̃ahin.
- _Accommodate_: Magpaginhawa, magbigay-loob, makibagay.
- _Accommodating_: Mapag-alay, mapaglingkod.
- _Accommodation_: Ginhawa, kasiyahán.
- _Accompaniment_: Pakikisama, pakikitugmâ.
- _Accompany_: Sumama, tumugmâ, makisama, makitugmâ.
- _Accomplice_: Karamay.
- _Accomplish_: Yumarì, tumapos, magwakas, gumanap.
- _Accomplished_: Yarì, tapós, ganap.
- _Accomplishment_: Pagyarì, pagtapos, pagwawakas, pagganap.
- _Accomptant_: Tagabilang.
- _Accord_: Kásunduan; pagkaayon, pagkatugmâ.
- _Accord_: Pumayag, makipagkasundô.
- _Accordance_: Pagkakasundô, pagkakatuos.
- _Accordant_: Nagkakaayon, nagkakatugmâ.
- _According_: Ayon, alinsunod.
- _Accordingly_: Naaayon; naaalinsunod.
- _Accost_: Sumalubong, bumatì.
- _Account_: Bilang, tuús; kurò; turing.
- _Account_: Tumuús, bumilang.
- _Accountability_: Pananagot.
- _Accountable_: Nananagot.
- _Account-book_: Aklat na tálaan ng̃ utang at pautang.
- _Accountant_: Nananagot.
- _Accountant_: Tagabilang.
- _Accoutre_: Humandâ, gumayak.
- _Accoutrements_: Gayak, daladalahan, báon.
- _Accredit_: Magbigay ng̃ crédito, magbigay-dang̃al, magkatiwalà.
- _Accredited_: Kilala, pinagkakatiwalaan.
- _Accrue_: Magdagdag, mangyari, pagkálabasan.
- _Accumulate_: Magbunton, magsalansan, mag-ipon
- _Accumulation_: Bunton, pagkakadagandagán, salansan.
- _Accuracy_: Ing̃at, ganap, linis.
- _Accurate_: Ganap, lubos, tumpak
- _Accurse_: Sumumpâ, tumung̃ayaw, manung̃ayaw, lumait.
- _Accursed_: Sinumpâ, nilait, tinung̃ayaw.
- _Accusation_: bintang; paratang,akosasyun
- _Accusable_: salarín,maisusumbong
- _Accuse_: Magsumbong, magsakdal, akusa
- _Accustom_: Maugalian, masanay, mamihasa, mahirati.
- _Accustomed_: Hirati, bihasa, sanáy, datihan.
- _Ace_: Alás.
- _Acerbity_: Kapaitan, kasaklapan.
- _Ache_: Sakít, anták, kirót, hapdî.
- _Ache_: Sumakít, umantak, kumirot, humapdî.
- _Achieve_: Yumarì, magtamó, kamit
- _Achievement_: Pagyarì, Pagkamit, Pagtamo.
- _Aching_: Pagsakit, pag-antak, pagkirot
- _Acid_: Asim
- _Acid_: Ásido.
- _Acidity_: Asim, kaasiman, kaasdán
- _Acknowledge_: Kumilala, magpahayag.
- _Acknowledgement_: Pagkilala.
- _Acme_: Taluktok, kataastaasang dako; ang lang̃it na tapát sa ating ulo.
- _Acolite_: Sakristan.
- _Acorn_: Bung̃a, ensina.
- _Acoustic_: Nanukol sa ting̃ig.
- _Acoustics_: Karunung̃an sa ting̃ig at pakikinig.
- _Acquaint_: Magbigay-alam, magbigay-páuna, makipagkilala
- _Acquaintance_: Pagkakilala.
- _Acquainted_: Kakilala, kilala.
- _Acquiesce_: Makiayon, pumayag.
- _Acquiescence_: Pakikiayon, pagpayag.
- _Acquiescent_: Sang-ayon, payag.
- _Acquire_: Magkamít; magtaglay, magtamó, magkaroon.
- _Acquirement_: Pagkakamit, pagtataglay, pagkakaroon.
- _Acquit_: Magpalayà, magpakawalâ, magpatawad.
- _Acquital_: Patawad.
- _Acre_: Sukat ng̃ lupà na may 123 bara at 3 dangkal ang haba at 49½ bara ang lapad.
- _Acrid_: Maanghang, naninigid.
- _Acrimony_: Anghang.
- _Acrobat_: Sirkero.
- _Across_: Patawíd, sa kabilâ.
- _Act_: Gumawâ, lumabas (sa dulaan) ó mag-artista.
- _Act_: Gawâ, yarì, yugtô, kilos, Akto
- _Action_: Gawâ, kilos, galaw, aksyon.
- _Actionable_: Maparurusahan, salarín.
- _Active_: Masikap, mabisa, Aktibo
- _Activity_: kilos, gawain.
- _Actor_: Ang gumagawâ; lumalabas (sa dúlaan o pelikula)
- _Actress_: Babaing lumalabas o gumaganap na karakter (sa dúlaan o pelikula)
- _Actual_: Kasalukuyan, Aktwal.
- _Actuate_: Mag-udyok, magbuyó; magsagawâ.
- _Acumen_: Katalasan ng̃ isip.
- _Acute_: Matulis, matalinò.
- _Addition_: Karagdagan.
- _Adjective_: Pang-uri.
- _Adverb_: Pang-abay.
- _Airplane_: Eroplano, salipawpaw.
- _Airport_: Paliparan.
- _Amount_: Halaga.
- _Announcement_: Pahayag, Anunsyo.
- _Apple_: Mansanas.
- _Approach_: Lapitan, lumipat (pandiwa), paglapit (pangngalan), dulog.
- _Apricot_: Aprikot.
- _Archipelago_: Arkipelago, kapuluan.
- _Around_: libot.
- _Arrangement_: Ayos, kaayosan, kaayusan.
- _Art_: Sining.
- _Article_: Artikulo, lathala, lathalain.
- _Artificial_: Gawa-gawâ
- _Attach_: Ikabit, ilakip, isama, iugnay.
- _Attack_: Lusubin, salakayin.
- _Attempt_: Subukin, pagpilitan.
- _Attitude_: Ugali, Gawi
- _Author_: Autor, awtor, may-akda, may-katha, mangangatha, manunulat
- _Avocado_: Abokado.
- _Avoid_: Iwas, iniwasan, iniiwasan, iiwasan
- _Axis_: Taluhog.
- _Axle_: Taluhog.
- _Adage_: Kasabihan ó kawikaan.
- _Adamant_: Matigas na matigas.
- _Adam’s apple_: Gulunggulung̃an.
- _Adapt_: Ibagay; isang-ayon; ikanâ, ikapit.
- _Adaptable_: Bagay, maaaring parisan.
- _Adaptation_: Pagbabagay, pagaakmâ.
- _Add_: Magdagdag; magpunô; magsugpong, magdugtong.
- _Adder_: Isang urì ng̃ ahas na makamandag.
- _Addict_: Magtalagá, mag-ukol.
- _Addition_: Dagdag; pagbubuô.
- _Additional_: Dagdag.
- _Addle_: Bugok, bulok; walang lamán.
- _Addle_: Bumugok, bumulok.
- _Address_: Kinatatahanan, kinaroroonan; salaysay.
- _Address_: Magsalaysay, manalitâ, magtagumpay.
- _Adduce_: Maglitaw ng̃ katotohanan, magbigay-liwanag.
- _Adept_: Marunong, matalinò, bihasa.
- _Adequate_: Sukat, akmâ, bagay.
- _Adhere_: Kumiling, kumampí, umayon; dumikit.
- _Adherence_: Pagkatig, pagkampí.
- _Adherent_: Makiling; paladikit.
- _Adhesion_: Pagkatig, pagkampí.
- _Adhesive_: Malagkit; paladikit.
- _Adieu_: Paalam.
- _Adipose_: Matabâ, masebo.
- _Adjacent_: Katabí, kalapít.
- _Adjective_: Pangturing, adhetibo.
- _Adjoin_: Magdugtong, magsugpong, magkabít.
- _Adjourn_: Magpaliban.
- _Adjournment_: Pagpapaliban.
- _Adjudge_: Humatol.
- _Adjunct_: Karugtong, karatig.
- _Adjuration_: Panunumpâ.
- _Adjure_: Manumpâ.
- _Adjust_: Maglapat, mag-ayos.
- _Adjustment_: Pagkakalapat, pagkakaayos.
- _Adjutant_: Katulong, ayudante.
- _Administer_: Mang̃asiwà.
- _Administration_: Pang̃asiwaan.
- _Administrator_: Tagapang̃asiwà.
- _Admirable_: Kagilagilalas.
- _Admiral_: Pang̃ulo ng̃ hukbong-dagat.
- _Admiration_: Panggigilalás, pagtataká, pamamanghâ.
- _Admire_: Manggilalas, magtaká, mamanghâ.
- _Admissible_: Matatanggap, tinatanggap.
- _Admission_: Tanggap, pagtanggap.
- _Admit_:Tumanggap.
- _Admittance_: Pahintulot, pahintulot na makapasok.
- _Admix_: Maghalò, maglahok.
- _Admixture_: Halò, lahók.
- _Admonish_: Pagsabihan, pang̃usapan.
- _Admonition_: Payo, aral.
- _Ado_: Hirap; guló; aling̃awng̃aw.
- _Adopt_: Umampon, umaring-anák.
- _Adoption_: Pag-ampon, pag-aring-anák.
- _Adorable_: Marapat, sambahín; nakágigiliw.
- _Adoration_: Pagsambá.
- _Adore_: Sumambá.
- _Adorn_: Gayak, palamuti.
- _Adorn_: Maggayak.
- _Adrift_: Nakalutang; sa talaga ng̃ mg̃a alon; sa bala na.
- _Adroit_: Maliksí, sanáy.
- _Adulation_: Hibò, tuyâ, wikàwikà.
- _Adult_: Matandâ, magulang.
- _Adulterant_: Mapang̃alunyâ; mapagbantô.
- _Adulterate_: Mang̃álunyâ, makiagulò; sumirà, maghalò.
- _Adultery_: Pang̃ang̃alunyâ, pakikiagulò.
- _Advance_: Pagsulong, pagtulóy.
- _Advance_: Sumulong, magpatuloy.
- _Advancement_: Pagkasulong, pagbuti.
- _Advantage_: Higít, lamáng, pakinabang.
- _Advent_: Pagdating.
- _Adventure_: Hindî sinasadyâ, pagkakataón.
- _Adventure_: Mang̃ahas, magbakasakalì.
- _Adventurer_: Mapagbakasakalì.
- _Adventurous_: Matapang, mapang̃ahas.
- _Adverb_: Adverbio (pangbago).
- _Adversary_: Kalaban, katalo, kabanggà, katunggalî.
- _Adverse_: Laban, salung̃á.
- _Adverse_: Sumalangsang humadlang.
- _Adversity_: Kahirapan, sakunâ.
- _Advert_: Magbigay páuna, kumaling̃à.
- _Advertise_: Magbalità, magpahiwatig.
- _Advertisement_: Balità, pasabi, pahiwatig.
- _Advise_: Payo, aral.
- _Advise_: Pumayo, umaral.
- _Adviser_: Tagapayo, tagaaral.
- _Advocate_: Tagapagsanggalang, tagapamagitan, pintakasi.
- _Advocate_: Magsanggalang, mamagitan.
- _Aerial_: Nauukol sa hang̃in.
- _Afar_: May kalayuan, may agwat.
- _Affability_: Lugód.
- _Affable_: Nakalulugod, maamongloob.
- _Affableness_: Kaluguran, kaamuangloob.
- _Affair_: Bagay, pakay, sadyâ, layon, usap.
- _Affect_: Pumukaw, makabaklá.
- _Affectation_: Pukaw, baklá.
- _Affected_: Pukáw, tinablán ó tinatablan.
- _Affectionate_: Mairog, magiliw.
- _Affiance_: Típanan sa pag-aasawa; pagtitiwalà.
- _Affidavit_: Kasulatan ó pahayag na ipinanunumpâ.
- _Affiliate_: Makianib, makisapì.
- _Affiliated_: Kaanib, kasapì.
- _Affiliation_: Pagkaanib, pagkasapì.
- _Affined_: Bilang, kamag-anak.
- _Affinity_: Pagkahinlog, pagkabilang na kamag-anak.
- _Affirm_: Magpatunay, magpatibay.
- _Affirmable_: Mapatutunayan.
- _Affirmation_: Patotoo, patunay.
- _Affirmative_: Nagpapatunay, tahás.
- _Affix_: Isugpong, idugtong.
- _Affix_: Sugpong, dugtong.
- _Afflict_: Dumalamhati, magpahirap.
- _Affliction_: Dalamhatì, hapis.
- _Affluence_: Kasaganaan, kayamanan.
- _Affluent_: Saganà, mayaman.
- _Afflux_: Pagtatagpô ng̃ dalawang ilog.
- _Afford_: Magbigay, magtaan.
- _Affray_: Lusob, away.
- _Affright_: Gitla, gulat.
- _Affright_: Gumitlá, gumulat, tumakot.
- _Affront_: Pamukhâ, pagmura, lait.
- _Affront_: Magpamukhâ, ipamukhâ, lumait.
- _Afield_: Sa parang, sa lawa.
- _Afire_: Nagliliyab, nagnining̃as.
- _Afloat_: Nakalutang.
- _Afoot_: Lakád.
- _Afore_: Náuna, dati.
- _Aforesaid_: Násabi, nábanggit.
- _Afortime_: Noong una, datihan, noong araw.
- _Afraid_: Takót.
- _Afresh_: Panibago, mulî, ulî.
- _Aft_: Sa gawíng likod.
- _After_: Pagkatapos.
- _Aftermath_: Supling.
- _Afternoon_: Hapon.
- _Afterward_: Pagkatapos.
- _Afterwards_: Pagkatapos.
- _Again_: Ulî, mulî.
- _Against_: Laban, sa harap.
- _Agape_: Pasulyapsulyap.
- _Agate_: Ágata (batong mahalagá na sarisaring kulay.
- _Age_: Gulang, tandâ.
- _Aged_: Matandâ, katandaan.
- _Agency_: Pang̃asiwaan, kátiwalaan, ahensiya.
- _Agent_: Katiwalà, ahente.
- _Agglomerate_: Mapisan, mábunton, magkadagandagan.
- _Aggrandize_: Magpalakí, lakihán, magbunyî.
- _Aggrandizement_: Kalakhan, kabunyian.
- _Aggravate_: Bumigat, lumalâ, lumubhâ.
- _Aggravation_: Pagbigat, paglalâ, paglubhâ.
- _Aggregate_: Kabuuan.
- _Aggregate_: Magtipon, tumipon, bumuô.
- _Aggregated_: Tinipon, binuó; kinasama.
- _Aggregation_: Pagbuo, pagtitipon, pagpipisan.
- _Aggress_: Dumaluhong.
- _Aggression_: Daluhong, salakay.
- _Aggressive_: Nakasasakít; dumadaluhong, lumulusob.
- _Aggressor_: Ang dumadaluhong.
- _Aggrievance_: Kaapihán, kaadwâan.
- _Aggrieve_: Magpasamâ ng̃ loob.
- _Aghast_: Sindak.
- _Agile_: Maliksí, matulin.
- _Agility_: Kaliksihan, katulinan.
- _Agitate_: Umugâ, umalog, lumuglog, yumugyog; magpakilos.
- _Agitation_: Pag-ugâ, pag-alog, pagluglog, pagpapakilos.
- _Agitator_: Tagaudyok, tagayugyog.
- _Ago_: Malaon na.
- _Agog_: Sa nais, sa nasà.
- _Agoing_: Kauntî na, handâ na, hala.
- _Agonize_: Maghing̃alô, maghirap, maglubhâ.
- _Agony_: Paghihing̃alô, paghihirap.
- _Agree_: Umayon, pumayag.
- _Agreeable_: Nakalulugod, maligayà; marapat.
- _Agreeably_: Nakalulugod, kawiliwili, kaayaaya.
- _Agreement_: Kásunduan, káyarian.
- _Agriculture_: Pagsasaka, paglinang, pagbubukid, Agrikultura
- _Agricultural_: Nauukol sa pagsasaka, Agrikultural
- _Aground_: Sadsad, sayad.
- _Ague_: Ng̃iki.
- _Ah!_: Ah! abá! ahá!
- _Ahead_: Sulong pa, sa unahán, sa harap.
- _Aid_: Tulong, abuloy.
- _Aid_: Tumulong, umabuloy.
- _Aid-de-camp_: Ayudante de campo, tulong sa kampo.
- _Ail_: Dumalamhatì, sumakít; bumagabag.
- _Ail_: Damdam, sakít.
- _Ailment_: Sakít, antak, kirot, hapdî.
- _Aim_: Tudlâ.
- _Aim_: Tumudlâ, umapuntá.
- _Aimless_: Walang tung̃o, walang sadyâ, walang pakay, anomang pangyarihan.
- _Apace_: Pagdaka, karakaraka, may katulinan.
- _Air_: Hang̃in, ligoy ng̃ tugtugin.
- _Air_: Ibilad, iyangyang, patuyuin.
- _Airgun_: Escopeta de biento.
- _Airhole_: Híng̃ahan, butas para sa hangin.
- _Airiness_: Aliwalas, gaan ng̃ katawan.
- _Air-pump_: Kasangkapang nakapagbibigay hang̃in.
- _Airy_: Hinggil sa hang̃in.
- _Aisle_: Sulambî, daan sa pagitan ng̃ dalawang taludtod, upuan ó bangkô.
- _Ajar_: Nakabukas ng̃ kauntî.
- _Ake_: Umantak kumirot.
- _Akimbo_: Baluktot.
- _Akin_: Kadugô, kamag-anak, kawang̃is.
- _Alabaster_: Alabastro.
- _Alacrity_: Kasayahan, gaan ng̃ loob.
- _Alkalinity_: Kaalkahán.
- _Alamod_: Ayon sa ugalí, sunod sa moda.
- _Aland_: Sa lupà.
- _Alarm_: Pagibík, babalà, gulat, guló.
- _Alarm_: Magpagibík, gumulat, lumigalig.
- _Alarm-bell_: Bating̃aw na pamukaw.
- _Alarm-clock_: Orasan na panggising.
- _Alarm-post_: Bantayan.
- _Alarm-watch_: Relos na panggising.
- _Alas_: sa abá, ay!
- _Alate_: Sa kátapustapusan.
- _Alb_: Bukang-liwayway.
- _Albeit_: Bagaman, kahit, gayon man.
- _Album_: Album.
- _Albumen_: Putì parte ng̃ itlog.
- _Alcohol_: Alkohol, alak
- _Alcove_: Silíd.
- _Alderman_: Punong bayan.
- _Ale_: Serbesa.
- _Alee_: Sa gilid ng̃ sasakyan na walang lamán.
- _Alembic_: Alakán.
- _Alert_: Maing̃at, maagap, handâ.
- _Algebra_: Álhebra, mataas na karunung̃an sa pagbilang.
- _Alias_: Palayaw; sa ibang paraan.
- _Alibi_: Hindî dumaló sa pinagtipanan.
- _Alien_: Tagaibang lupà, iba, mula sa ibang planeta.
- _Alienate_: Ilipat sa iba, isalin sa iba.
- _Alienation_: Paglilipat sa iba
- _Alife_: Porbida (sumpâ).
- _Alight_: Nagnining̃as, nagliliyab, may sindí, naliwanagan.
- _Alight_: Lumusong, umibís, bumabâ.
- _Alike_: Kawang̃is, katulad, kagaya; gayon din.
- _Aliment_: Pagkain.
- _Alimental_: Nakapagpapalakas na pagkain.
- _Alimentary_: Masustancia.
- _Alive_: Buháy; gumagalaw.
- _All_: Lahat, pawà, pulos, taganas.
- _All_: Buô, lubos, lahat.
- _All_: Kalahatan, kabuuan.
- _Allay_: Umigi, tumahimik pumayapà, guminghawa.
- _Allayment_: Ginghawa, igi.
- _Allegation_: Pagpapatunay; tutol, paratang.
- _Allege_: Tumutol, mananggalang; magpatunay; magpahayag.
- _Allegiance_: Pagtatapat.
- _Allegoric_: Tinatalinghagà.
- _Allegorical_: Katalinghagààn.
- _Allegorize_: Talinghagain.
- _Allegory_: Talinghagà.
- _Alleviate_: Guminghawa, gumaan.
- _Alleviation_: Ginhawa, gaan.
- _Alley_: Lansang̃ang mapunong kahoy, daanan.
- _Alliance_: Kásunduan, káyarian.
- _Allied_: Kasundô kakampi, kaisa.
- _Alligate_: Pagtaliin.
- _Alligator_: Buwaya.
- _Alliteration_: Pagtititik.
- _All-night_: Magdamag.
- _Allot_: Mag-ukol, magtadhanâ.
- _Allotment_: Pag-uukol, pagtatadhanâ, pagbabahagi.
- _Allow_: Pumayag, magpahintulot.
- _Allowable_: Mapapayagan.
- _Allowance_: Pahintulot, kapahintulutan, baong pera, karagdagan, pasobra.
- _Alloy_: Halûan, lahukan.
- _Alloy_: Lahók, haló,tumbaga
- _All Saints' day_: Todos los Santos, Araw ng mga Santo.
- _All Souls' day_: Araw ng mga Kaluluwa.
- _Allspice_: pamintá; sinamuno at ibp
- _Allude_: Bumanggit; banggitin.
- _Allure_: Umalò, humimok.
- _Allurement_: Alò, himok; hibò dayà.
- _Alluring_: Nakahahalina, kahalihalina.
- _Allusion_: Pagbanggit ng̃ isang bagay na tinutukoy sa ibang paraan.
- _Ally,_: Kasundô, kakampí, kaalyado
- _Ally_: Gumawâ ng̃ pakikipagkasundô ó pakikipagkayarî.
- _Almanac_: Kalendaryo, taunang libro ng mga mahahalagang pangyayari sa mundo.
- _Almighty_: Makapangyarihan sa lahat.
- _Almighty_: May-kapal, Bathalà, Diyos.
- _Almond_: Almendras, pilì.
- _Almond-tree_: Punò ng̃ pilì.
- _Almoner_: Tagapagbigay ng limós
- _Almost_: Halos, malapitlapit.
- _Alms_: Limós, kaawang gawâ.
- _Almsgiver_: Mapagbigay-limós.
- _Almsgiving_: Paglilimos.
- _Almshouse_: Bahay-ampunan ng̃ mahihirap.
- _Aloft_: Sa itaas, sa ibabaw.
- _Alone_: Íisa, nag-íisa.
- _Alone_: Lamang, tang̃ì.
- _Along_: Sa gawî, sa hinabahabà.
- _Alongside_: Sa gawing tabí.
- _Aloof_: Buhat sa malayò.
- _Aloud_: Sigaw, tinig na malakás.
- _Alow_: Sa ibabâ.
- _Alphabet_: Abákadâ, alpabeto.
- _Alphabetic_: Ayon sa sunod ng unang titik.
- _Alphabetical_: Ayos sa titik.
- _Already_: Na, handâ na.
- _Also_: Naman, rin, man, rin naman, din, din naman.
- _Altar_: Altár, dambanà.
- _Alter_: Bumago, umiba, baguhin, ibahin.
- _Alterable_: Nababago, naiibá.
- _Alterant_: Nakababago, nakaiiba.
- _Alteration_: Pagbabago, pagiibá.
- _Alternate_: Halinhinan, halíhalilí.
- _Alternate_: Humalili.
- _Alternation_: Paghalili.
- _Although_: Bagaman.
- _Altitude_: Taas, kataasan, tayog.
- _Altogether_: Lahatlahat, parapara, pawà, pulos.
- _Alum_: Alumbre, Tawas.
- _Always_: Lagì, palagì, parati.
- _A. M._: Oras sa umaga.
- _Amability_: Kagandahang-loob.
- _Amain_: May kabiglaanan.
- _Amalgam_: Pagkakahalò ng̃ iba’t ibang metal.
- _Amalgamate_: Maghalòhalò ng̃ iba’t ibang metal.
- _Amalgamation_: Paghahalohalò ng̃ iba’t ibang metal.
- _Amanuensis_: Tagasalin ó tagasulat ng̃ idinidiktá ng̃ iba.
- _Amass_: Magbunton, magsalansan.
- _Amassment_: Bunton, salansan.
- _Amateur_: Hindi sanay na kasali.
- _Amaze_: Sindak, gitla, gulat.
- _Amaze_: Sumindak, manggulat manggitlá.
- _Amazement_: Pagkasindak, pagkagulat, pagkagitla.
- _Amazon_: Amasona; (babaing malakas at may ugaling lalaki)
- _Amazonian_: Babaing mangdidigmâ.
- _Ambassador_: Sugò, embahador, kinatawan.
- _Ambassadress_: Sugong babae, asawa ng̃ sugong lalaki.
- _Amber_: Ambar.
- _Ambient_: Pang̃inorin.
- _Ambiguity_: Alinlang̃an, álang̃aning kahulugan.
- _Ambiguous_: Álang̃anin, magkabikabilang kahulugan.
- _Ambit_: Paligid, palibot.
- _Ambition_: Pita, dî kawasang hang̃ad.
- _Ambitious_: Mapagpita, mapaghang̃ad.
- _Amble_: Sumabay sa paglakad ng kabayo.
- _Amble_: Lakad ng̃ kabayo.
- _Ambulance_: Ambulansiya, arag-arag.
- _Ambuscade_: Habatín, harang̃in.
- _Ambuscade_: Habát, harang.
- _Ambush_: Humabát, umabat.
- _Ambush_:Habát, abat.
- _Ameliorate_: Magpagaling, magpabuti.
- _Amelioration_: Paggaling, pagbuti.
- _Amen_: Amén, siya nawâ.
- _Amenable_: Nananagot, nananagutan.
- _Amend_: Umibá, bumago, magsusog.
- _Amendable_: Naaayos, maaayos.
- _Amendment_: Pagkabago.
- _Amends_: Kagantigan, kabayaran.
- _Amenity_: Kagandahang-loob, gandá, kaligayahan.
- _American_: Amerikano, taga Amérika.
- _Americanism_: Pagkaamerikano.
- _Americanize_: Amerikanuhin.
- _Amethyst_: Amatista (isang mahalagang bató).
- _Amiability_: Kaibig-ibig na asal, kagandahang-loob.
- _Amiable_: Magiliw, magandangloob.
- _Amicable_: Mapagkaibigan.
- _Amicability_: Pakikipagkaibigan.
- _Amid_: Sa pagitan ng̃, sa gitnâ ng̃.
- _Amidst_: Sa pagitan ng̃, sa gitna ng̃.
- _Amiss_: Salarín, malî.
- _Amiss_: May pagkakasala, may pagkakamalî.
- _Amiss_: Sala, kamalian.
- _Amity_: Pagkakaibigan.
- _Ammoniac_: Amoniako.
- _Ammunition_: Munisyones, gamit ng̃ nakikipagdigmà gaya ng̃ punlô, pulburá.
- _Amnesty_: Kapatawaran, lubós na paglimot.
- _Among_: Sa gitnâ ng̃.
- _Amongst_: Sa gitnâ ng̃ mga.
- _Amorous_: Masintahin, mairugin.
- _Amount_: Magkahalaga; umabot, sumapit.
- _Amount_: Halagá, kabuoan, kalahatan.
- _Amper_: Bukol.
- _Amphibious_: Hayop na nabubuhay sa tubig at sa kati.
- _Amphitheatre_: Anfiteatro.
- _Ample_: Malawig, malawak.
- _Amplify_: Palawigin, lakhán.
- _Ampliation_: Kalakhan, kalawigan.
- _Amplitude_: Lawig, abót, kasaganaan.
- _Amply_: May kalawigan.
- _Amputate_: Maghiwalay ng̃ anumang bahagi ó sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Amputation_: Paghihiwalay ng̃ anomang bahagi ó sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Amuck_: May pagkabalasik.
- _Amulet_: Anting-anting, agimat.
- _Amuse_: Mag-aliw, maglibang.
- _Amusement_: Áliwan, líbang̃an.
- _Amusing_: Nakaaaliw, nakalilibang.
- _An_: Isa.
- _Anachoret_: Anakoreta (ang namumuhay ng̃ bukod at tumatalaga sa pagpapakahirap).
- _Anaconda_: Sawá, malaking ahas.
- _Analogous_: Kahawig, kahuwad.
- _Analogy_: Pagkakahawig, pagkakahuwad.
- _Analysis_: Paglilitis, suri, pagsurì.
- _Analyse_: Lumitis, sumurì.
- _Analytical_: Ang ukol sa pagsiyasat ng̃ isang gawâ ó talumpatì.
- _Anarch_: Ang sumasalangsang at taksil sa lahat ng̃ pámahalaan.
- _Anarchist_: Anarkista, ang sumasalangsang at taksil sa lahat ng̃ pámahalaan.
- _Anarchy_: Ang pagsalangsang at kataksilan sa lahat ng̃ pámahalaan.
- _Anathema_: Sumpâ.
- _Anathematize_: Sumumpâ.
- _Anatomical_: Ang nauukol sa karunung̃ang paglilitis ng̃ mg̃a kapinsalaan ng̃ mg̃a sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Anatomy_: Karunung̃an sa paglilitis ng̃ mg̃a kapinsalaan ng̃ mg̃a sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Ancestor_: Kánunuan, pinagbuhatan, pinanggaling̃an.
- _Ancestral_: Lahì, nauukol sa kánunuan.
- _Ancestry_: Pagkakasunodsunod ng̃ mg̃a nuno’t magulang sa angkan ó lahì.
- _Anchor_: Sinipete, sawo. Angkora, Angkla.
- _Anchor_: Mahulog ng̃ sinipete, dumaong.
- _Anchorage_: Dakong pinaghuhulugan ng̃ sinipete ng̃ mg̃a sasakyan.
- _Anchored_: Nakasinipete, nakadaong.
- _Anchovy_: Halubaybay.
- _Ancient_: Matandâ, lumà, dati, una, laon.
- _Ancient_: Unang tao, sina-una.
- _And_: At.
- _Anecdote_: Salaysay na may taglay na aral ó pang̃aral.
- _Anew_: Panibago, bago, mulî, ulî, ulit.
- _Angel_: Anghél.
- _Angelic_: Parang anghél, mukhang anghél, nauukol sa anghél.
- _Angelical_: Parang anghél, mukhang anghél, nauukol sa anghél.
- _Angel-like_: Mukhang anghél, parang anghél.
- _Anger_: Galit, init.
- _Anger_: Magalit, mag-init.
- _Angle_: Sulok, likô, kantó; bingwít.
- _Angle_: Mamingwít, bumingwít.
- _Angler_: Tagapamingwít, tagabingwit, mámimingwit, ang namimingwit.
- _Anglican_: Anglicano (ang ukol ó nasasanib sa kapisanan ng̃ pananampalatayang ito).
- _Anglicize_: Isalin sa wikang inglés.
- _Angrily_: May pagkagalit, may pagiinit.
- _Angry_: Galít, inít.
- _Anguish_: Kahirapan, hirap, hapis, dálita.
- _Angular_: Ang ukol sa panulok.
- _Angularity_: Anyong panulok.
- _Anights_: Gabi-gabí.
- _Anil_: Isang halaman na ang dahon at usbóng ay ginagawang tinang bughaw.
- _Animal_: Hayop.
- _Animate_: Buháy, may kálulwa, maliksí.
- _Animate_: Bumuhay, bubayin, pagsauliing-loob, pukawin ang loob, paliksihín.
- _Animated_: Buháy, maliksí, ganyák.
- _Animation_: Pagkaganyak; kaliksihan.
- _Animosity_: Pakikipag-alit, pagmamasamang-loob, pagtatanim.
- _Anise_: Anís.
- _Aniseed_: Buto ng̃ anis.
- _Ankle_: Bukong-bukong.
- _Annals_: Mg̃a kasaysayang nangyayari sa taón-taón.
- _Anneal_: Tumimplá ng̃ kristal ó salamin.
- _Annex_: Karugtong, kakabít, kaugpong.
- _Annex_: Idugtong, ikabit, isugpong.
- _Annexation_: Dugtong, sugpong.
- _Annihilate_: Lipól, wasak.
- _Annihilate_: Lumipol, magwasak.
- _Annihilation_: Pagkalipol, pagkawasak.
- _Anniversarily_: Taón-taón.
- _Anniversary_: Anibersaryo, taunang pagdiriwang.
- _Announce_: Magbalità, maghayag, maglathalà.
- _Announcement_: Balità, pahayag, lathalà, pahiwatig.
- _Announcer_: Tagapagbalità, tagalathalà tagapagpahayag.
- _Annoy_: Yumamot, makainip, makagalit, lumigalig, bumagabag.
- _Annoyance_: Yamot, bagabag, ligalig.
- _Annual_: Táunan, nagtatagal ng̃ sangtaón.
- _Annual_: Taunang aklat, ulat ó páhayagan na pinalalabas ng̃ minsan sa isang taón.
- _Annually_: Taun-taón.
- _Annuity_: Salaping kinikita ó tinatanggap sa taón-taón.
### B
- _back_: likod
- _background_: sanligan
- _balsam apple_: ampalaya
- _banana_: saging
- _banana_: takad
- _behavior_: ugali
- _bit_: kapiraso, maliit
- _big_: malaki, dakô
- _biography_: talambuhay
- _biology_: haynayan
- _blackberry_: lumboy
- _black berries_: duhat
- _blow_: hampas, ihip
- _body_: katawan, lawas
- _borrow_: hiram
- _break_: basagin, sirain
### C
- _calf_ (hayop): bisiro, bulo
- _campaign_: kampanya, kilusan
- _care_ (pangngalan): pag-alaga, pag-aruga, pag-ingatan
- _care_ (pandiwa): alagaan, arugain, ingatan
- _case_: kaso, lalagyan
- _cashew_: kasuy
- _capacity,_ _load_: lulan
- _center': lundô_
- _certain': tiyak_
- _chance_: pagkakataon, oportunidad
- _change_: sukli, pagbabago
- _cherry_: seresa
- _chestnut_: kastanyas
- _chief_: punò
- _choice_: pili, napili
- _citrus_: sitrus
- _city_: lungsod, siyudad
- _citizen_: mamamayan
- _class_: uri
- _coldness_: lamíg
- _collect, gather together,_: lagom
- _coconut_: niyog, buko
- _community_: pamayanan
- _companion_: abay
- _compare_: ipaghambing, ipagkumpara, paghambingin
- _complete_: buo
- _compute_: tuos
- _concentrate_: tingob
- _condition_: kalagayan, ayos
- _condense_: kintáy
- _conductor_: saluyán
- _connection(physical)_: kadugtong
- _connection_(relation/conceptual): ugnáy
- _consider_: isaalang-alang, isipin, alagatain
- _contrive_: laláng
- _convey_: hatíd
- _coolness_: lamíg
- _correct_: tama
- _country_: bansa
- _course_ (of study): balangkas (ng pagaaral)
- _crack_: biyak, basag, lamat
- _craft_: mga gawaing-kamay
- _create_: likha, lumikha, gumawa
- _crush_: durugin, pisain
- _cucumber_: pipino
- _curved_: likô
- _customs_: mga asal, mga ugali o pag-uugali, mga gawi, mga nakasanayan, mga tradisyon
- _cut_: putol, putulin
- _cylindical_: binumbóng
### D
- _damage_: pinsala, sira
- _danger_: panganib
- _death_: patay, kamatayan
- _decoration_: palamuti, dekorasyon
- _decrease_: bawas
- _defense_: depensa
- _deliver_: hatíd
- _denominator_: pamahagi
- _department_ (as in government): departamento, kagawaran
- _design_: antáng
- _destruction_: pagkasira
- _detail_: bagay-bagay, maliit na bahagi
- _development_: unlad
- _deviate_: lihis
- _diacritic_: tuldik
- _dictionary_: diksyunaryo, talatinigan, talahuluganan
- _direct measurement_: sukat
- _disconnect_: tanggál
- _dismantle_: tanggál
- _distance_: agwát
- _doctrine_: aral
- _drop_: bitiwan, ibaba, ibagsak, ilaglag
- _duty_: tungkulin
### E
- _earth_: daigdíg
- _edge_: gilid
- _electricity_: dagitab
- _encyclopedia_: santaláalaman
- _energy_: kusóg
- _euphemism_: paglulumanay
- _effect_: bisà
- _effort_: sikap, pagsisikap
- _establish_: tatag
- _especially_ (conjunct): lalo na...
- _ever_: lagì
- _evolution_: pagsunlad, kasunlaran
- _evolve_: sunlad
- _experiment_, _trial_: tiláw (Hiligaynon)
- _expert_: dalubhasà
- _expose_: tambad
### F
- _facing_ (something): baling
- _fall_: nahulog
- _feature_: kaanyuan
- _field_: larang
- _fig_: igos
- _fight away_: labanan
- _figure_: laraw
- _fire extinguisher_: pamatay-sunog
- _firmness_: tatág
- _flight_: lipád
- _flame_: alab, ningas
- _focus_: tingob
- _foreign_: banyaga, panlabas
- _form_: anyô
- _formal_: maanyô
- _foundation_ (structure part): takad
- _fraction_: hatimbilang
- _front_: harap, unahan,itsura, katangian
- _fungicide_: pamatay-dapulak
### G
- _gap_: agwát
- _gather_: tingob
- _gender_: kasarian
- _general_: lahatán, pangkalahatán
- _gerund_: pandiwang makangalan
- _(geological) era_: higtián
- _(geological) period_: puktól
- _(geological) epoch_: daktion
- _(geological) age_: kapanáhunan
- _goal_: hangad, hangarin, layon, layunin
- _gooseberry_: gusberi
- _government_: pamahalaan
- _grain_: butil
- _granular_: malabutil
- _grade_ (year level in school): baitang
- _grammar_: balarila
- _grammarian_: mambabalarila
- _grape_: ubas
- _grapefruit_: kahel
- _gravitation_: kadagsinan
- _gravity_: dagsín
- _great_: dakila, dakô
- _group_: pangkat
- _ground_: dutá
- _guava_: bayabas
- _gulf_: golpo
### H
- _halt_: tigil
- _help_: tulong, tuwang
- _hidden_: kublí
- _hindrance_: balakid
- _hole_: butas
### I
- _idiom_: kawikaan, idyom, idyoma
- _impale_: tuhog
- _important_: mahalaga
- _inclusion_: dawit
- _increase_: dagdagan, damihan, dagdag
- _indirect measurement_: sukod
- _information_: kaalaman, impormasyon
- _inquiry_: usisa
- _innuendo_: dunggit
- _inside_: sulúd
- _instant': daglî, igláp_
- _instruction_: instruksyon, panuto
- _insecticide_: pamatay-kulisap
- _integer_ (mathematics): buumbilang
- _interval_: agwát
- _involvement_: dawit
- _island_: isla, pulo
### J
- _jack fruit_: langka
- _joke_: biro
- _jolt_: gulat, gitla
- _jump_: lundag, talon
### K
- _key_: susi
- _kick_: tadyak, sipa
- _kind_: klase, uri, bait
- _knot_: buhol
### L
- _leader_: pinunò (neutral,) pamunò (mildly derogatory), simunò (disparaging)
- _lemon_: limon, kalamansi, almonada
- _leprosy_: ketong
- _lesson_: aral
- _lake_: lawa
- _language_: wika
- _level_: antas, lebel
- _life_: buhay
- _light_: ilaw, sugâ
- _lime_: apog
- _limit_: takdâ
- _linguistics_: dalubwíkaan
- _list_ (pangngalan): listahan, talaan
- _list_ (pandiwa): itala, ilista, magtala, talaan, sulatan
### M
- _majority_: nakararami, karamihan
- _mango_: mangga
- _mathematical_: sipnayin; sipnayanin
- _mathematician_: sipnayanon
- _mathematics_: sipnayan
- _matter_: laman, usapin
- _means_: paraan, daan
- _measuring scale_: sukatán
- _merge_/ _incorporate_: langkap
- _messenger_: tagahatíd
- _Metro Cebu_: Kalakhang Cebu
- _Metro Manila_: Kalakhang Maynila
- _metropolis_: kalungsuran, malaking lungsod o siyudad, metropolis
- _mind_: isip
- _more than_: higít
- _mountain_: bundok
- _motion_: galaw
- _municipality_: bayan, munisipyo
### N
- _name_: ngalan
- _nationalize_: sabansaín
- _natural_: likas
- _nature_: kalikasan
- _need_: kailangan, kinakailangan, pangangailangan
- _news_: balita
- _none, nothing_: awán, wala
- _nonconductor_: dísaluyán
- _note_: talâ
- _nucleolus_: ibutód
- _numeral_: pambilang
- _number_: bilang
- _numerator_: panakdâ
### O
- _observation_: masíd
- _ocean_: karagatan
- _office_: opisina, tanggapan
- _olive_: oliba
- _operation_: operasyon, pamamahala
- _opposite_: kasalungat
- _orange_: dalanghita
- _orientation_: baling
- _organize_: tatag
- _outburst_: bulalas
- _out of the regular or ordinary_ (statistic, behaviour): liwás
- _overstay_: naglumagian
### P
- _papaya_: papaya
- _park_ (pangngalan): liwasan, parke, plasa
- _park_ (pandiwa): iparada, pumarada,uki
- _part_: bahagi, parte
- _particle_: tipik
- _passion fruit_: simbuyo ng damdamin ng prutas
- _peach_: melokoton
- _peanut_: mani
- _pear_: peras
- _peer_(see, look): sipat
- _pecan_: pekan
- _peninsula_: tangway
- _percent_: bahagdan
- _perfect_ (moral or aesthetic): himpit
- _perhaps_ marahil
- _personality_: personalidad, karakter
- _phrase_: parirala
- _philosophy_: batnayan
- _physics_: sugnayan
- _piece_: piraso
- _pierce_: tuhog
- _pimple_: tagihawat
- _pineapple_: pinya
- _place_: lugar, pook, lunan
- _planetoid_: malabuntalà
- _plum_: sirwelas
- _pomegranate_: granada
- _pomelo_: suha
- _portion_: bahagi
- _position_: puwesto
- _positive_: tahás
- _power_: kapangyarihan, kakayahan
- _pox_: bulutong
- _practice_: sanay, pagsasanay
- _prefix_: unlapi
- _present_ (time): kasalukuyan
- _present_ (in one's view): tambad
- _problem': suliranin_
- _process': saayos_
- _progress': unlad_
- _project_: gawain, trabaho
- _proper_: tumpak
- _property_: pag-aari
- _prosody_: palábigkasan
### Q
- _quality_: uri, kalidad
- _quantity_: dami
- _quiet_: tahimik, pahinga
### R
- _raspberry_: prambuwesas
- _rambling_ (conversation): maligoy, paligoy-ligoy
- _record_: talâ
- _refreshment_: pamatid-uhaw, pamawing-gutom
- _related_, _joined_: kaugnáy
- _repel_: sikwáy
- _repetition_: mulî, mulîng
- _report_: ulat
- _repulsion_: sikwáy
- _responsibility_: responsibilidad
- _result_: bunga, kinahinatnan
- _rest_: pahinga
- _regeneration_: balikhaan
- _regress_: balík
- _return_: balík, pagbabalík
- _revert_: balík:
- _review_, _restudy_: balik-aral
- _revolution_: himagsikan
- _revolutionary_ (quality): panghimagsikan
- _revolutionary_ (person):manghihimagsik
- _rhubarb_: ruwibarbo
- _rhyme_: rima, tugma
- _right_ (human rights): karapatang pantao
- _rice_: bigas, kanin
- _rise_: tumaas, tumindig
- _risk_: panganib
- _rock melon_: melon
- _room_: silid
### S
- _science_: agham, siyensya
- _scratch_: gasgas
- _seat_: upuan, luklukan (archaic)
- _secretary_: kalihim, sekretarya
- _seminar_: binhisipan
- _sentence_ (grammar): pangungusap (balarila)
- _sentence_ (law): hatol, sentensya (batas)
- _seperate_ hiwalay, ihiwalay
- _serial_: pagkikilanlan
- _service_: lingkod
- _set_: isang kumpol, upuan
- _sewerage_: alkantarilya
- _shake_: ugain, alugin
- _shape_: hugis
- _short interval of time_: igláp
- _sign_: tandâ
- _silence_: katahimikan
- _silent_: tahimik
- _silencer_: pamatay-tunog
- _simple_: payak
- _sin_: kasalanan
- _singly retail_: tingî
- _situation_: sitwasyon
- _slice_: putol, hiwa
- _small things_: mikmik
- _society_: kapisanan, lipunan, samahan, ulnong,
- _solve_: lutás
- _sowing_: hasík
- _spoon_: kutsara
- _square_: parisukát
- _stability_: tatág
- _stage_: tanghalan
- _standard_: pamantayan, sukatan
- _star_: talà
- _star apple_: kaimito
- _state_: kalagayan, estado
- _status_: kalagayan, katayuan
- _steel_: paslíp
- _step_: hakbang, lumakad
- _stop_: paghinto
- _stoppage_: tigil
- _straight_: tuwid
- _strategy_: patigayon
- _strawberry_: presas
- _student_: mag-aarál
- _study_ (act of): mag-aral
- _substance_: sangkáp
- _suffix_: hulapi
- _summit_: tuktok
- _superior to_ (comparative): higít
- _surface_: dayag
- _sugar apple_: atis
### T
- _take the opportunity_: samantalahin
- _tamarind_: sampalok
- _tangerine_: tangherina, kahel
- _taste_: lasa
- _tax_: buwis
- _teaching_: aral
- _technology_: teknolohiya
- _television_: telebisyon
- _theory of sets_: palátangkasan
- _thing_: bagay
- _time_: taknâ
- _Tin_(metal element): tinggaputi
- _top_: ibabaw, tuktok
- _touch_: hipo, dampi
- _tomato_: kamatis
- _town_: bayan
- _training_: pásanayán
- _track,_ _tracking_, _tracing_: tuntón
- _tragedy_: lunos
- _tragic_: kalunos-lunos
- _treatment_: pagsasa-ayos, pagtrato
- _triangle_: tatsulok
- _trick_: dayain, linlangin
- _true_: tunay
- _type_: anyo, uri
### U
- _unnatural_: dílikás
- _use_: gamit, paggamit
### V
- _verb_: pandiwa, badyâ
- _vocabulary_: talasalitaan
- _voice_: tinig
- _volume_: buók
### W
- _watermelon_: pakwan
- _wear_: kasuotan, suotin
- _whole_: buo, lahat
- _will_: kalooban, kagustuhan
- _wish_: naisin, ibigin, kahilingan
- _world_: daigdig, mundo, Sansinukob
- _worldly_: makadaigdig
- _wound_: sugat
- _wash_: linisin, labahan, hugasan
- _well_: maayos, balon
- _wave_: alon
- _war_: digmaan, giyera, labanan, sagupaan
- _warn_: bantaan
- _wedding_: kasal, kasalan
- _wide_: malawak, malaki
## Mga pangalang internasyonal ng bansa
- Basahin ang [talaan ng mga bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_bansa "Talaan ng mga bansa") at [talaan ng mga kabansaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_kabansaan "Talaan ng mga kabansaan").
- Matatagpuan naman dito sa [dito](http://www.un.org/Overview/unmember.html) ang isang tala ng mga pangalang internasyonal (yung ginagamit sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa")
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tulong&oldid=1994029](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tulong&oldid=1994029)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Tulong
191 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong#)
|
tl
| 5,094
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:26.077Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong
|
Wikipedia:Tulong - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wiki-help.png)
Isang malayang [ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") na tulong-tulong na isinusulat ng iba't ibang mga tao sa buong mundo. Mga tulong at tala ukol sa mga pagbabasa, pagsusulat at pagsali sa lipunan ng Wikipedia ang sumusunod na mga artikulo.
## Talasalinan ng mga salita
Tala ng mga saling salita
- _Paunawa: Mga piling salita lamang ang nasa talaang ito, para sa iba pang mga mapagkukunan ng mga salin, pakitingnan ang tala ng mga talahuluganang nasa [Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika "Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika")._
### A
- _A_: Isá, ang.
- _Abaca_: Abaká.
- _Aback_: nabigla, napatigagal, nagulumihanan
- _Abaft_: sa gawíng likod, sa gawíng hulí (ng bangko o barko)
- _Abandon_: magpabayâ, pabayaan; iwan; hwag kumandilì; huwag kumaling̃â.
- _Abandonment_: Pagpapabayâ.
- _Abase_: Humamak; papagpakumbabain.
- _Abasement_: Pagkaabâ, pagkahamak.
- _Abash_: Humiyâ.
- _Abate_: Magpaliit, kumulang, magbawas.
- _Abatement_: Pagkábabâ, bawas.
- _Abbey_: Táhanan ng̃ mg̃a monghe ó mongha.
- _Abbot_: Punò ng̃ mg̃a monghe, pang̃ulong monghe.
- _Abbreviate_: Magpaiklî, iklián; magpadalî.
- _Abbreviation_: Pag-iiklî, pagpapadalî.
- _Abscess_: Pigsá, bagâ, nana.
- _Abdicate_: Ibigay (sa ibá ang kaharian).
- _Abdication_: Pagbibigay (sa ibá ng̃ kaharian).
- _Abdomen_: Pusón, ibabâ ng̃ tiyan.
- _Abdominal_: Nauukol sa pusón.
- _Abduct_: Dahasín, agawin.
- _Abduction_: Pangdadahas, pag-agaw.
- _Abeam_: Sa kalwang̃an.
- _Abed_: Nakáhigâ, nasa higaan.
- _Abet_: Umayon, magbuyó.
- _Abeyance_: Paghihintay, pag-asa.
- _Abhor_: Yumamot, uminip.
- _Abhorrence_: Yamot, iníp, muhì.
- _Abhorrent_: Nakayayamot, nakakikilabot.
- _Abide_: Tumahan, tumirá.
- _ability_: kakayahan, kaya, abót, kapangyarihan.
- _Abilities_: Katalinuan; kayamanan, pag-aarì.
- _Abject_: Hamak, alipustâ.
- _Abject_: Taong hamak.
- _Abjure_: Talikdan ang isinumpâ; magbitiw.
- _Abjurement_: Pagtalikod sa isinumpâ, pagbibitiw.
- _Ablaze_:Nagliliyab, nagnining̃as.
- _Able_: May-kaya, may-abot.
- _Ablution_: Paghuhugas, abulusyon, paglilinis.
- _Ably_: May kakayahan.
- _Abnegate_: Tumalikod sa hinahang̃ad, magbitiw.
- _Abnormal_: Walâ sa ayos, pang̃it.
- _Abnormality_: Kawalán ng̃ ayos, kapang̃itan.
- _Aboard_: Nakasakay sa sasakyán.
- _Abode_: Táhanan, tírahan.
- _Abolish_: Pumaram, pumawì, lumipol, magwalâ ng̃ halagá.
- _Abolition_: Pagkapawì, pagkalipol, pagkawalâ ng̃ halaga.
- _Abominable_: Nakaririmarim, nakasusuklam.
- _Abominably_: Karimarimarim, kasuklamsuklam.
- _Abominate_: Marimarim, masuklam.
- _Abomination_: Karimarimarim; kabulukán.
- _Aboriginal_: Káunaunahan ó ang ukol sa káunaunahan.
- _Aborigines_: Mg̃a unang nanahan sa isang pook ó lupain. Mga katutubo.
- _Abortion_: Pang̃ang̃anak ng̃ dî ganáp sa panahon, pagkalagas.
- _Abortive_: Lagás, walâ sa panahon.
- _Abound_: Sumaganà, managanà.
- _About_: Malapit sa; hinggil sa, tungkol sa; humigit kumulang.
- _Above_: Sa ibabaw, tang̃ì, nang̃ing̃ibabaw, higit sa lahat.
- _Above_: Sa itaas; sa kaitaasan.
- _Abreast_: magkatabi, kasiping.
- _Abridge_: Iklián, liitán.
- _Abridgement_: Kaiklián.
- _Abroad_: Sa tanyag; sa labas ng̃ bahay ó sa ibang lupain.
- _Abrogate_: Huwag bigyan ng̃ kabuluhan, alisan ng̃ kabuluhan.
- _Abrogation_: Pagpapawalâ ng̃ kabuluhan.
- _Abrupt_: biglâ.
- _Abruptness_: Kadalian; kabiglaan; pagkawalang pitagan.
- _Abscess_: Pigsá, tila bukol.
- _Abscind_: Pumutol, humiwà, tumagâ.
- _Abscission_: Pútol, hiwà.
- _Abscond_: Magtagò; manirà ng̃ salapî.
- _Absence_: Ang dî pagharap, pagkawalâ sa harap, ang dî pagdaló.
- _Absent_: Walâ, dî kaharap, dî dumaló.
- _Absent_: Maglayás, maglagalag.
- _Absolute_:Nakapangyayari; ganap.
- _Absolution_: Kalag, patawad.
- _Absolve_: Kumalag, magpatawad.
- _Absorb_: Humitit, humigop, sumipsip.
- _Absorbent_: Humihigop, humihitit, sumisipsip.
- _Absorption_: Higop, hitít, sipsíp.
- _Abstain_: Magpigil.
- _Abstinence_: Pagpipigil.
- _Abstemious_: Mapagpigil.
- _Abstract_: Hiwalay.
- _Abstract_: Kuhulugán, katás, iklî.
- _Abstract_: Humugot, maghiwalay.
- _Absurd_: Tiwalî, balintunà.
- _Absurdity_: Katiwalian, kabalintunaan.
- _Abundance_: Kasaganaan.
- _Abundant_: Saganà.
- _Abundantly_: May kasaganaan.
- _Abuse_: Pamamaslang, kapaslang̃an, pagpapakalabis.
- _Abuse_: Mamasláng; magpakalabis.
- _Abusive_: Lapastang̃an, malabis.
- _Abut_: Tumapos, mapaabót.
- _Abyss_: Lalim, kalaliman; bang̃in.
- _Accede_: Pumayag.
- _Accelerate_: Magmadalî, magtumulin, madaliin
- _Acceleration_: Dalî, tulin, liksí.
- _Accent_: Tudlít, asento, diin.
- _Accept_: Tumanggap.
- _Acceptable_: Matatanggap, kaayaaya, katangap-tanggap.
- _Acceptably_: Kalugodlugod.
- _Acceptance_: Pagtanggap.
- _Acceptation_: Pagkatanggap.
- _Access_: Pag-ábot, paglapit; daan;
- _Accession_: Pagpayag; karagdagan.
- _Accident_: Kapahamakán, pagkakataon.
- _Accidental_: Hindî sinasadyâ, nagkataon.
- _Acclaim_: Pumuri.
- _Acclamation_: Pagpuri.
- _Acclivity_: Ahunín, sálung̃ahin.
- _Accommodate_: Magpaginhawa, magbigay-loob, makibagay.
- _Accommodating_: Mapag-alay, mapaglingkod.
- _Accommodation_: Ginhawa, kasiyahán.
- _Accompaniment_: Pakikisama, pakikitugmâ.
- _Accompany_: Sumama, tumugmâ, makisama, makitugmâ.
- _Accomplice_: Karamay.
- _Accomplish_: Yumarì, tumapos, magwakas, gumanap.
- _Accomplished_: Yarì, tapós, ganap.
- _Accomplishment_: Pagyarì, pagtapos, pagwawakas, pagganap.
- _Accomptant_: Tagabilang.
- _Accord_: Kásunduan; pagkaayon, pagkatugmâ.
- _Accord_: Pumayag, makipagkasundô.
- _Accordance_: Pagkakasundô, pagkakatuos.
- _Accordant_: Nagkakaayon, nagkakatugmâ.
- _According_: Ayon, alinsunod.
- _Accordingly_: Naaayon; naaalinsunod.
- _Accost_: Sumalubong, bumatì.
- _Account_: Bilang, tuús; kurò; turing.
- _Account_: Tumuús, bumilang.
- _Accountability_: Pananagot.
- _Accountable_: Nananagot.
- _Account-book_: Aklat na tálaan ng̃ utang at pautang.
- _Accountant_: Nananagot.
- _Accountant_: Tagabilang.
- _Accoutre_: Humandâ, gumayak.
- _Accoutrements_: Gayak, daladalahan, báon.
- _Accredit_: Magbigay ng̃ crédito, magbigay-dang̃al, magkatiwalà.
- _Accredited_: Kilala, pinagkakatiwalaan.
- _Accrue_: Magdagdag, mangyari, pagkálabasan.
- _Accumulate_: Magbunton, magsalansan, mag-ipon
- _Accumulation_: Bunton, pagkakadagandagán, salansan.
- _Accuracy_: Ing̃at, ganap, linis.
- _Accurate_: Ganap, lubos, tumpak
- _Accurse_: Sumumpâ, tumung̃ayaw, manung̃ayaw, lumait.
- _Accursed_: Sinumpâ, nilait, tinung̃ayaw.
- _Accusation_: bintang; paratang,akosasyun
- _Accusable_: salarín,maisusumbong
- _Accuse_: Magsumbong, magsakdal, akusa
- _Accustom_: Maugalian, masanay, mamihasa, mahirati.
- _Accustomed_: Hirati, bihasa, sanáy, datihan.
- _Ace_: Alás.
- _Acerbity_: Kapaitan, kasaklapan.
- _Ache_: Sakít, anták, kirót, hapdî.
- _Ache_: Sumakít, umantak, kumirot, humapdî.
- _Achieve_: Yumarì, magtamó, kamit
- _Achievement_: Pagyarì, Pagkamit, Pagtamo.
- _Aching_: Pagsakit, pag-antak, pagkirot
- _Acid_: Asim
- _Acid_: Ásido.
- _Acidity_: Asim, kaasiman, kaasdán
- _Acknowledge_: Kumilala, magpahayag.
- _Acknowledgement_: Pagkilala.
- _Acme_: Taluktok, kataastaasang dako; ang lang̃it na tapát sa ating ulo.
- _Acolite_: Sakristan.
- _Acorn_: Bung̃a, ensina.
- _Acoustic_: Nanukol sa ting̃ig.
- _Acoustics_: Karunung̃an sa ting̃ig at pakikinig.
- _Acquaint_: Magbigay-alam, magbigay-páuna, makipagkilala
- _Acquaintance_: Pagkakilala.
- _Acquainted_: Kakilala, kilala.
- _Acquiesce_: Makiayon, pumayag.
- _Acquiescence_: Pakikiayon, pagpayag.
- _Acquiescent_: Sang-ayon, payag.
- _Acquire_: Magkamít; magtaglay, magtamó, magkaroon.
- _Acquirement_: Pagkakamit, pagtataglay, pagkakaroon.
- _Acquit_: Magpalayà, magpakawalâ, magpatawad.
- _Acquital_: Patawad.
- _Acre_: Sukat ng̃ lupà na may 123 bara at 3 dangkal ang haba at 49½ bara ang lapad.
- _Acrid_: Maanghang, naninigid.
- _Acrimony_: Anghang.
- _Acrobat_: Sirkero.
- _Across_: Patawíd, sa kabilâ.
- _Act_: Gumawâ, lumabas (sa dulaan) ó mag-artista.
- _Act_: Gawâ, yarì, yugtô, kilos, Akto
- _Action_: Gawâ, kilos, galaw, aksyon.
- _Actionable_: Maparurusahan, salarín.
- _Active_: Masikap, mabisa, Aktibo
- _Activity_: kilos, gawain.
- _Actor_: Ang gumagawâ; lumalabas (sa dúlaan o pelikula)
- _Actress_: Babaing lumalabas o gumaganap na karakter (sa dúlaan o pelikula)
- _Actual_: Kasalukuyan, Aktwal.
- _Actuate_: Mag-udyok, magbuyó; magsagawâ.
- _Acumen_: Katalasan ng̃ isip.
- _Acute_: Matulis, matalinò.
- _Addition_: Karagdagan.
- _Adjective_: Pang-uri.
- _Adverb_: Pang-abay.
- _Airplane_: Eroplano, salipawpaw.
- _Airport_: Paliparan.
- _Amount_: Halaga.
- _Announcement_: Pahayag, Anunsyo.
- _Apple_: Mansanas.
- _Approach_: Lapitan, lumipat (pandiwa), paglapit (pangngalan), dulog.
- _Apricot_: Aprikot.
- _Archipelago_: Arkipelago, kapuluan.
- _Around_: libot.
- _Arrangement_: Ayos, kaayosan, kaayusan.
- _Art_: Sining.
- _Article_: Artikulo, lathala, lathalain.
- _Artificial_: Gawa-gawâ
- _Attach_: Ikabit, ilakip, isama, iugnay.
- _Attack_: Lusubin, salakayin.
- _Attempt_: Subukin, pagpilitan.
- _Attitude_: Ugali, Gawi
- _Author_: Autor, awtor, may-akda, may-katha, mangangatha, manunulat
- _Avocado_: Abokado.
- _Avoid_: Iwas, iniwasan, iniiwasan, iiwasan
- _Axis_: Taluhog.
- _Axle_: Taluhog.
- _Adage_: Kasabihan ó kawikaan.
- _Adamant_: Matigas na matigas.
- _Adam’s apple_: Gulunggulung̃an.
- _Adapt_: Ibagay; isang-ayon; ikanâ, ikapit.
- _Adaptable_: Bagay, maaaring parisan.
- _Adaptation_: Pagbabagay, pagaakmâ.
- _Add_: Magdagdag; magpunô; magsugpong, magdugtong.
- _Adder_: Isang urì ng̃ ahas na makamandag.
- _Addict_: Magtalagá, mag-ukol.
- _Addition_: Dagdag; pagbubuô.
- _Additional_: Dagdag.
- _Addle_: Bugok, bulok; walang lamán.
- _Addle_: Bumugok, bumulok.
- _Address_: Kinatatahanan, kinaroroonan; salaysay.
- _Address_: Magsalaysay, manalitâ, magtagumpay.
- _Adduce_: Maglitaw ng̃ katotohanan, magbigay-liwanag.
- _Adept_: Marunong, matalinò, bihasa.
- _Adequate_: Sukat, akmâ, bagay.
- _Adhere_: Kumiling, kumampí, umayon; dumikit.
- _Adherence_: Pagkatig, pagkampí.
- _Adherent_: Makiling; paladikit.
- _Adhesion_: Pagkatig, pagkampí.
- _Adhesive_: Malagkit; paladikit.
- _Adieu_: Paalam.
- _Adipose_: Matabâ, masebo.
- _Adjacent_: Katabí, kalapít.
- _Adjective_: Pangturing, adhetibo.
- _Adjoin_: Magdugtong, magsugpong, magkabít.
- _Adjourn_: Magpaliban.
- _Adjournment_: Pagpapaliban.
- _Adjudge_: Humatol.
- _Adjunct_: Karugtong, karatig.
- _Adjuration_: Panunumpâ.
- _Adjure_: Manumpâ.
- _Adjust_: Maglapat, mag-ayos.
- _Adjustment_: Pagkakalapat, pagkakaayos.
- _Adjutant_: Katulong, ayudante.
- _Administer_: Mang̃asiwà.
- _Administration_: Pang̃asiwaan.
- _Administrator_: Tagapang̃asiwà.
- _Admirable_: Kagilagilalas.
- _Admiral_: Pang̃ulo ng̃ hukbong-dagat.
- _Admiration_: Panggigilalás, pagtataká, pamamanghâ.
- _Admire_: Manggilalas, magtaká, mamanghâ.
- _Admissible_: Matatanggap, tinatanggap.
- _Admission_: Tanggap, pagtanggap.
- _Admit_:Tumanggap.
- _Admittance_: Pahintulot, pahintulot na makapasok.
- _Admix_: Maghalò, maglahok.
- _Admixture_: Halò, lahók.
- _Admonish_: Pagsabihan, pang̃usapan.
- _Admonition_: Payo, aral.
- _Ado_: Hirap; guló; aling̃awng̃aw.
- _Adopt_: Umampon, umaring-anák.
- _Adoption_: Pag-ampon, pag-aring-anák.
- _Adorable_: Marapat, sambahín; nakágigiliw.
- _Adoration_: Pagsambá.
- _Adore_: Sumambá.
- _Adorn_: Gayak, palamuti.
- _Adorn_: Maggayak.
- _Adrift_: Nakalutang; sa talaga ng̃ mg̃a alon; sa bala na.
- _Adroit_: Maliksí, sanáy.
- _Adulation_: Hibò, tuyâ, wikàwikà.
- _Adult_: Matandâ, magulang.
- _Adulterant_: Mapang̃alunyâ; mapagbantô.
- _Adulterate_: Mang̃álunyâ, makiagulò; sumirà, maghalò.
- _Adultery_: Pang̃ang̃alunyâ, pakikiagulò.
- _Advance_: Pagsulong, pagtulóy.
- _Advance_: Sumulong, magpatuloy.
- _Advancement_: Pagkasulong, pagbuti.
- _Advantage_: Higít, lamáng, pakinabang.
- _Advent_: Pagdating.
- _Adventure_: Hindî sinasadyâ, pagkakataón.
- _Adventure_: Mang̃ahas, magbakasakalì.
- _Adventurer_: Mapagbakasakalì.
- _Adventurous_: Matapang, mapang̃ahas.
- _Adverb_: Adverbio (pangbago).
- _Adversary_: Kalaban, katalo, kabanggà, katunggalî.
- _Adverse_: Laban, salung̃á.
- _Adverse_: Sumalangsang humadlang.
- _Adversity_: Kahirapan, sakunâ.
- _Advert_: Magbigay páuna, kumaling̃à.
- _Advertise_: Magbalità, magpahiwatig.
- _Advertisement_: Balità, pasabi, pahiwatig.
- _Advise_: Payo, aral.
- _Advise_: Pumayo, umaral.
- _Adviser_: Tagapayo, tagaaral.
- _Advocate_: Tagapagsanggalang, tagapamagitan, pintakasi.
- _Advocate_: Magsanggalang, mamagitan.
- _Aerial_: Nauukol sa hang̃in.
- _Afar_: May kalayuan, may agwat.
- _Affability_: Lugód.
- _Affable_: Nakalulugod, maamongloob.
- _Affableness_: Kaluguran, kaamuangloob.
- _Affair_: Bagay, pakay, sadyâ, layon, usap.
- _Affect_: Pumukaw, makabaklá.
- _Affectation_: Pukaw, baklá.
- _Affected_: Pukáw, tinablán ó tinatablan.
- _Affectionate_: Mairog, magiliw.
- _Affiance_: Típanan sa pag-aasawa; pagtitiwalà.
- _Affidavit_: Kasulatan ó pahayag na ipinanunumpâ.
- _Affiliate_: Makianib, makisapì.
- _Affiliated_: Kaanib, kasapì.
- _Affiliation_: Pagkaanib, pagkasapì.
- _Affined_: Bilang, kamag-anak.
- _Affinity_: Pagkahinlog, pagkabilang na kamag-anak.
- _Affirm_: Magpatunay, magpatibay.
- _Affirmable_: Mapatutunayan.
- _Affirmation_: Patotoo, patunay.
- _Affirmative_: Nagpapatunay, tahás.
- _Affix_: Isugpong, idugtong.
- _Affix_: Sugpong, dugtong.
- _Afflict_: Dumalamhati, magpahirap.
- _Affliction_: Dalamhatì, hapis.
- _Affluence_: Kasaganaan, kayamanan.
- _Affluent_: Saganà, mayaman.
- _Afflux_: Pagtatagpô ng̃ dalawang ilog.
- _Afford_: Magbigay, magtaan.
- _Affray_: Lusob, away.
- _Affright_: Gitla, gulat.
- _Affright_: Gumitlá, gumulat, tumakot.
- _Affront_: Pamukhâ, pagmura, lait.
- _Affront_: Magpamukhâ, ipamukhâ, lumait.
- _Afield_: Sa parang, sa lawa.
- _Afire_: Nagliliyab, nagnining̃as.
- _Afloat_: Nakalutang.
- _Afoot_: Lakád.
- _Afore_: Náuna, dati.
- _Aforesaid_: Násabi, nábanggit.
- _Afortime_: Noong una, datihan, noong araw.
- _Afraid_: Takót.
- _Afresh_: Panibago, mulî, ulî.
- _Aft_: Sa gawíng likod.
- _After_: Pagkatapos.
- _Aftermath_: Supling.
- _Afternoon_: Hapon.
- _Afterward_: Pagkatapos.
- _Afterwards_: Pagkatapos.
- _Again_: Ulî, mulî.
- _Against_: Laban, sa harap.
- _Agape_: Pasulyapsulyap.
- _Agate_: Ágata (batong mahalagá na sarisaring kulay.
- _Age_: Gulang, tandâ.
- _Aged_: Matandâ, katandaan.
- _Agency_: Pang̃asiwaan, kátiwalaan, ahensiya.
- _Agent_: Katiwalà, ahente.
- _Agglomerate_: Mapisan, mábunton, magkadagandagan.
- _Aggrandize_: Magpalakí, lakihán, magbunyî.
- _Aggrandizement_: Kalakhan, kabunyian.
- _Aggravate_: Bumigat, lumalâ, lumubhâ.
- _Aggravation_: Pagbigat, paglalâ, paglubhâ.
- _Aggregate_: Kabuuan.
- _Aggregate_: Magtipon, tumipon, bumuô.
- _Aggregated_: Tinipon, binuó; kinasama.
- _Aggregation_: Pagbuo, pagtitipon, pagpipisan.
- _Aggress_: Dumaluhong.
- _Aggression_: Daluhong, salakay.
- _Aggressive_: Nakasasakít; dumadaluhong, lumulusob.
- _Aggressor_: Ang dumadaluhong.
- _Aggrievance_: Kaapihán, kaadwâan.
- _Aggrieve_: Magpasamâ ng̃ loob.
- _Aghast_: Sindak.
- _Agile_: Maliksí, matulin.
- _Agility_: Kaliksihan, katulinan.
- _Agitate_: Umugâ, umalog, lumuglog, yumugyog; magpakilos.
- _Agitation_: Pag-ugâ, pag-alog, pagluglog, pagpapakilos.
- _Agitator_: Tagaudyok, tagayugyog.
- _Ago_: Malaon na.
- _Agog_: Sa nais, sa nasà.
- _Agoing_: Kauntî na, handâ na, hala.
- _Agonize_: Maghing̃alô, maghirap, maglubhâ.
- _Agony_: Paghihing̃alô, paghihirap.
- _Agree_: Umayon, pumayag.
- _Agreeable_: Nakalulugod, maligayà; marapat.
- _Agreeably_: Nakalulugod, kawiliwili, kaayaaya.
- _Agreement_: Kásunduan, káyarian.
- _Agriculture_: Pagsasaka, paglinang, pagbubukid, Agrikultura
- _Agricultural_: Nauukol sa pagsasaka, Agrikultural
- _Aground_: Sadsad, sayad.
- _Ague_: Ng̃iki.
- _Ah!_: Ah! abá! ahá!
- _Ahead_: Sulong pa, sa unahán, sa harap.
- _Aid_: Tulong, abuloy.
- _Aid_: Tumulong, umabuloy.
- _Aid-de-camp_: Ayudante de campo, tulong sa kampo.
- _Ail_: Dumalamhatì, sumakít; bumagabag.
- _Ail_: Damdam, sakít.
- _Ailment_: Sakít, antak, kirot, hapdî.
- _Aim_: Tudlâ.
- _Aim_: Tumudlâ, umapuntá.
- _Aimless_: Walang tung̃o, walang sadyâ, walang pakay, anomang pangyarihan.
- _Apace_: Pagdaka, karakaraka, may katulinan.
- _Air_: Hang̃in, ligoy ng̃ tugtugin.
- _Air_: Ibilad, iyangyang, patuyuin.
- _Airgun_: Escopeta de biento.
- _Airhole_: Híng̃ahan, butas para sa hangin.
- _Airiness_: Aliwalas, gaan ng̃ katawan.
- _Air-pump_: Kasangkapang nakapagbibigay hang̃in.
- _Airy_: Hinggil sa hang̃in.
- _Aisle_: Sulambî, daan sa pagitan ng̃ dalawang taludtod, upuan ó bangkô.
- _Ajar_: Nakabukas ng̃ kauntî.
- _Ake_: Umantak kumirot.
- _Akimbo_: Baluktot.
- _Akin_: Kadugô, kamag-anak, kawang̃is.
- _Alabaster_: Alabastro.
- _Alacrity_: Kasayahan, gaan ng̃ loob.
- _Alkalinity_: Kaalkahán.
- _Alamod_: Ayon sa ugalí, sunod sa moda.
- _Aland_: Sa lupà.
- _Alarm_: Pagibík, babalà, gulat, guló.
- _Alarm_: Magpagibík, gumulat, lumigalig.
- _Alarm-bell_: Bating̃aw na pamukaw.
- _Alarm-clock_: Orasan na panggising.
- _Alarm-post_: Bantayan.
- _Alarm-watch_: Relos na panggising.
- _Alas_: sa abá, ay!
- _Alate_: Sa kátapustapusan.
- _Alb_: Bukang-liwayway.
- _Albeit_: Bagaman, kahit, gayon man.
- _Album_: Album.
- _Albumen_: Putì parte ng̃ itlog.
- _Alcohol_: Alkohol, alak
- _Alcove_: Silíd.
- _Alderman_: Punong bayan.
- _Ale_: Serbesa.
- _Alee_: Sa gilid ng̃ sasakyan na walang lamán.
- _Alembic_: Alakán.
- _Alert_: Maing̃at, maagap, handâ.
- _Algebra_: Álhebra, mataas na karunung̃an sa pagbilang.
- _Alias_: Palayaw; sa ibang paraan.
- _Alibi_: Hindî dumaló sa pinagtipanan.
- _Alien_: Tagaibang lupà, iba, mula sa ibang planeta.
- _Alienate_: Ilipat sa iba, isalin sa iba.
- _Alienation_: Paglilipat sa iba
- _Alife_: Porbida (sumpâ).
- _Alight_: Nagnining̃as, nagliliyab, may sindí, naliwanagan.
- _Alight_: Lumusong, umibís, bumabâ.
- _Alike_: Kawang̃is, katulad, kagaya; gayon din.
- _Aliment_: Pagkain.
- _Alimental_: Nakapagpapalakas na pagkain.
- _Alimentary_: Masustancia.
- _Alive_: Buháy; gumagalaw.
- _All_: Lahat, pawà, pulos, taganas.
- _All_: Buô, lubos, lahat.
- _All_: Kalahatan, kabuuan.
- _Allay_: Umigi, tumahimik pumayapà, guminghawa.
- _Allayment_: Ginghawa, igi.
- _Allegation_: Pagpapatunay; tutol, paratang.
- _Allege_: Tumutol, mananggalang; magpatunay; magpahayag.
- _Allegiance_: Pagtatapat.
- _Allegoric_: Tinatalinghagà.
- _Allegorical_: Katalinghagààn.
- _Allegorize_: Talinghagain.
- _Allegory_: Talinghagà.
- _Alleviate_: Guminghawa, gumaan.
- _Alleviation_: Ginhawa, gaan.
- _Alley_: Lansang̃ang mapunong kahoy, daanan.
- _Alliance_: Kásunduan, káyarian.
- _Allied_: Kasundô kakampi, kaisa.
- _Alligate_: Pagtaliin.
- _Alligator_: Buwaya.
- _Alliteration_: Pagtititik.
- _All-night_: Magdamag.
- _Allot_: Mag-ukol, magtadhanâ.
- _Allotment_: Pag-uukol, pagtatadhanâ, pagbabahagi.
- _Allow_: Pumayag, magpahintulot.
- _Allowable_: Mapapayagan.
- _Allowance_: Pahintulot, kapahintulutan, baong pera, karagdagan, pasobra.
- _Alloy_: Halûan, lahukan.
- _Alloy_: Lahók, haló,tumbaga
- _All Saints' day_: Todos los Santos, Araw ng mga Santo.
- _All Souls' day_: Araw ng mga Kaluluwa.
- _Allspice_: pamintá; sinamuno at ibp
- _Allude_: Bumanggit; banggitin.
- _Allure_: Umalò, humimok.
- _Allurement_: Alò, himok; hibò dayà.
- _Alluring_: Nakahahalina, kahalihalina.
- _Allusion_: Pagbanggit ng̃ isang bagay na tinutukoy sa ibang paraan.
- _Ally,_: Kasundô, kakampí, kaalyado
- _Ally_: Gumawâ ng̃ pakikipagkasundô ó pakikipagkayarî.
- _Almanac_: Kalendaryo, taunang libro ng mga mahahalagang pangyayari sa mundo.
- _Almighty_: Makapangyarihan sa lahat.
- _Almighty_: May-kapal, Bathalà, Diyos.
- _Almond_: Almendras, pilì.
- _Almond-tree_: Punò ng̃ pilì.
- _Almoner_: Tagapagbigay ng limós
- _Almost_: Halos, malapitlapit.
- _Alms_: Limós, kaawang gawâ.
- _Almsgiver_: Mapagbigay-limós.
- _Almsgiving_: Paglilimos.
- _Almshouse_: Bahay-ampunan ng̃ mahihirap.
- _Aloft_: Sa itaas, sa ibabaw.
- _Alone_: Íisa, nag-íisa.
- _Alone_: Lamang, tang̃ì.
- _Along_: Sa gawî, sa hinabahabà.
- _Alongside_: Sa gawing tabí.
- _Aloof_: Buhat sa malayò.
- _Aloud_: Sigaw, tinig na malakás.
- _Alow_: Sa ibabâ.
- _Alphabet_: Abákadâ, alpabeto.
- _Alphabetic_: Ayon sa sunod ng unang titik.
- _Alphabetical_: Ayos sa titik.
- _Already_: Na, handâ na.
- _Also_: Naman, rin, man, rin naman, din, din naman.
- _Altar_: Altár, dambanà.
- _Alter_: Bumago, umiba, baguhin, ibahin.
- _Alterable_: Nababago, naiibá.
- _Alterant_: Nakababago, nakaiiba.
- _Alteration_: Pagbabago, pagiibá.
- _Alternate_: Halinhinan, halíhalilí.
- _Alternate_: Humalili.
- _Alternation_: Paghalili.
- _Although_: Bagaman.
- _Altitude_: Taas, kataasan, tayog.
- _Altogether_: Lahatlahat, parapara, pawà, pulos.
- _Alum_: Alumbre, Tawas.
- _Always_: Lagì, palagì, parati.
- _A. M._: Oras sa umaga.
- _Amability_: Kagandahang-loob.
- _Amain_: May kabiglaanan.
- _Amalgam_: Pagkakahalò ng̃ iba’t ibang metal.
- _Amalgamate_: Maghalòhalò ng̃ iba’t ibang metal.
- _Amalgamation_: Paghahalohalò ng̃ iba’t ibang metal.
- _Amanuensis_: Tagasalin ó tagasulat ng̃ idinidiktá ng̃ iba.
- _Amass_: Magbunton, magsalansan.
- _Amassment_: Bunton, salansan.
- _Amateur_: Hindi sanay na kasali.
- _Amaze_: Sindak, gitla, gulat.
- _Amaze_: Sumindak, manggulat manggitlá.
- _Amazement_: Pagkasindak, pagkagulat, pagkagitla.
- _Amazon_: Amasona; (babaing malakas at may ugaling lalaki)
- _Amazonian_: Babaing mangdidigmâ.
- _Ambassador_: Sugò, embahador, kinatawan.
- _Ambassadress_: Sugong babae, asawa ng̃ sugong lalaki.
- _Amber_: Ambar.
- _Ambient_: Pang̃inorin.
- _Ambiguity_: Alinlang̃an, álang̃aning kahulugan.
- _Ambiguous_: Álang̃anin, magkabikabilang kahulugan.
- _Ambit_: Paligid, palibot.
- _Ambition_: Pita, dî kawasang hang̃ad.
- _Ambitious_: Mapagpita, mapaghang̃ad.
- _Amble_: Sumabay sa paglakad ng kabayo.
- _Amble_: Lakad ng̃ kabayo.
- _Ambulance_: Ambulansiya, arag-arag.
- _Ambuscade_: Habatín, harang̃in.
- _Ambuscade_: Habát, harang.
- _Ambush_: Humabát, umabat.
- _Ambush_:Habát, abat.
- _Ameliorate_: Magpagaling, magpabuti.
- _Amelioration_: Paggaling, pagbuti.
- _Amen_: Amén, siya nawâ.
- _Amenable_: Nananagot, nananagutan.
- _Amend_: Umibá, bumago, magsusog.
- _Amendable_: Naaayos, maaayos.
- _Amendment_: Pagkabago.
- _Amends_: Kagantigan, kabayaran.
- _Amenity_: Kagandahang-loob, gandá, kaligayahan.
- _American_: Amerikano, taga Amérika.
- _Americanism_: Pagkaamerikano.
- _Americanize_: Amerikanuhin.
- _Amethyst_: Amatista (isang mahalagang bató).
- _Amiability_: Kaibig-ibig na asal, kagandahang-loob.
- _Amiable_: Magiliw, magandangloob.
- _Amicable_: Mapagkaibigan.
- _Amicability_: Pakikipagkaibigan.
- _Amid_: Sa pagitan ng̃, sa gitnâ ng̃.
- _Amidst_: Sa pagitan ng̃, sa gitna ng̃.
- _Amiss_: Salarín, malî.
- _Amiss_: May pagkakasala, may pagkakamalî.
- _Amiss_: Sala, kamalian.
- _Amity_: Pagkakaibigan.
- _Ammoniac_: Amoniako.
- _Ammunition_: Munisyones, gamit ng̃ nakikipagdigmà gaya ng̃ punlô, pulburá.
- _Amnesty_: Kapatawaran, lubós na paglimot.
- _Among_: Sa gitnâ ng̃.
- _Amongst_: Sa gitnâ ng̃ mga.
- _Amorous_: Masintahin, mairugin.
- _Amount_: Magkahalaga; umabot, sumapit.
- _Amount_: Halagá, kabuoan, kalahatan.
- _Amper_: Bukol.
- _Amphibious_: Hayop na nabubuhay sa tubig at sa kati.
- _Amphitheatre_: Anfiteatro.
- _Ample_: Malawig, malawak.
- _Amplify_: Palawigin, lakhán.
- _Ampliation_: Kalakhan, kalawigan.
- _Amplitude_: Lawig, abót, kasaganaan.
- _Amply_: May kalawigan.
- _Amputate_: Maghiwalay ng̃ anumang bahagi ó sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Amputation_: Paghihiwalay ng̃ anomang bahagi ó sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Amuck_: May pagkabalasik.
- _Amulet_: Anting-anting, agimat.
- _Amuse_: Mag-aliw, maglibang.
- _Amusement_: Áliwan, líbang̃an.
- _Amusing_: Nakaaaliw, nakalilibang.
- _An_: Isa.
- _Anachoret_: Anakoreta (ang namumuhay ng̃ bukod at tumatalaga sa pagpapakahirap).
- _Anaconda_: Sawá, malaking ahas.
- _Analogous_: Kahawig, kahuwad.
- _Analogy_: Pagkakahawig, pagkakahuwad.
- _Analysis_: Paglilitis, suri, pagsurì.
- _Analyse_: Lumitis, sumurì.
- _Analytical_: Ang ukol sa pagsiyasat ng̃ isang gawâ ó talumpatì.
- _Anarch_: Ang sumasalangsang at taksil sa lahat ng̃ pámahalaan.
- _Anarchist_: Anarkista, ang sumasalangsang at taksil sa lahat ng̃ pámahalaan.
- _Anarchy_: Ang pagsalangsang at kataksilan sa lahat ng̃ pámahalaan.
- _Anathema_: Sumpâ.
- _Anathematize_: Sumumpâ.
- _Anatomical_: Ang nauukol sa karunung̃ang paglilitis ng̃ mg̃a kapinsalaan ng̃ mg̃a sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Anatomy_: Karunung̃an sa paglilitis ng̃ mg̃a kapinsalaan ng̃ mg̃a sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Ancestor_: Kánunuan, pinagbuhatan, pinanggaling̃an.
- _Ancestral_: Lahì, nauukol sa kánunuan.
- _Ancestry_: Pagkakasunodsunod ng̃ mg̃a nuno’t magulang sa angkan ó lahì.
- _Anchor_: Sinipete, sawo. Angkora, Angkla.
- _Anchor_: Mahulog ng̃ sinipete, dumaong.
- _Anchorage_: Dakong pinaghuhulugan ng̃ sinipete ng̃ mg̃a sasakyan.
- _Anchored_: Nakasinipete, nakadaong.
- _Anchovy_: Halubaybay.
- _Ancient_: Matandâ, lumà, dati, una, laon.
- _Ancient_: Unang tao, sina-una.
- _And_: At.
- _Anecdote_: Salaysay na may taglay na aral ó pang̃aral.
- _Anew_: Panibago, bago, mulî, ulî, ulit.
- _Angel_: Anghél.
- _Angelic_: Parang anghél, mukhang anghél, nauukol sa anghél.
- _Angelical_: Parang anghél, mukhang anghél, nauukol sa anghél.
- _Angel-like_: Mukhang anghél, parang anghél.
- _Anger_: Galit, init.
- _Anger_: Magalit, mag-init.
- _Angle_: Sulok, likô, kantó; bingwít.
- _Angle_: Mamingwít, bumingwít.
- _Angler_: Tagapamingwít, tagabingwit, mámimingwit, ang namimingwit.
- _Anglican_: Anglicano (ang ukol ó nasasanib sa kapisanan ng̃ pananampalatayang ito).
- _Anglicize_: Isalin sa wikang inglés.
- _Angrily_: May pagkagalit, may pagiinit.
- _Angry_: Galít, inít.
- _Anguish_: Kahirapan, hirap, hapis, dálita.
- _Angular_: Ang ukol sa panulok.
- _Angularity_: Anyong panulok.
- _Anights_: Gabi-gabí.
- _Anil_: Isang halaman na ang dahon at usbóng ay ginagawang tinang bughaw.
- _Animal_: Hayop.
- _Animate_: Buháy, may kálulwa, maliksí.
- _Animate_: Bumuhay, bubayin, pagsauliing-loob, pukawin ang loob, paliksihín.
- _Animated_: Buháy, maliksí, ganyák.
- _Animation_: Pagkaganyak; kaliksihan.
- _Animosity_: Pakikipag-alit, pagmamasamang-loob, pagtatanim.
- _Anise_: Anís.
- _Aniseed_: Buto ng̃ anis.
- _Ankle_: Bukong-bukong.
- _Annals_: Mg̃a kasaysayang nangyayari sa taón-taón.
- _Anneal_: Tumimplá ng̃ kristal ó salamin.
- _Annex_: Karugtong, kakabít, kaugpong.
- _Annex_: Idugtong, ikabit, isugpong.
- _Annexation_: Dugtong, sugpong.
- _Annihilate_: Lipól, wasak.
- _Annihilate_: Lumipol, magwasak.
- _Annihilation_: Pagkalipol, pagkawasak.
- _Anniversarily_: Taón-taón.
- _Anniversary_: Anibersaryo, taunang pagdiriwang.
- _Announce_: Magbalità, maghayag, maglathalà.
- _Announcement_: Balità, pahayag, lathalà, pahiwatig.
- _Announcer_: Tagapagbalità, tagalathalà tagapagpahayag.
- _Annoy_: Yumamot, makainip, makagalit, lumigalig, bumagabag.
- _Annoyance_: Yamot, bagabag, ligalig.
- _Annual_: Táunan, nagtatagal ng̃ sangtaón.
- _Annual_: Taunang aklat, ulat ó páhayagan na pinalalabas ng̃ minsan sa isang taón.
- _Annually_: Taun-taón.
- _Annuity_: Salaping kinikita ó tinatanggap sa taón-taón.
### B
- _back_: likod
- _background_: sanligan
- _balsam apple_: ampalaya
- _banana_: saging
- _banana_: takad
- _behavior_: ugali
- _bit_: kapiraso, maliit
- _big_: malaki, dakô
- _biography_: talambuhay
- _biology_: haynayan
- _blackberry_: lumboy
- _black berries_: duhat
- _blow_: hampas, ihip
- _body_: katawan, lawas
- _borrow_: hiram
- _break_: basagin, sirain
### C
- _calf_ (hayop): bisiro, bulo
- _campaign_: kampanya, kilusan
- _care_ (pangngalan): pag-alaga, pag-aruga, pag-ingatan
- _care_ (pandiwa): alagaan, arugain, ingatan
- _case_: kaso, lalagyan
- _cashew_: kasuy
- _capacity,_ _load_: lulan
- _center': lundô_
- _certain': tiyak_
- _chance_: pagkakataon, oportunidad
- _change_: sukli, pagbabago
- _cherry_: seresa
- _chestnut_: kastanyas
- _chief_: punò
- _choice_: pili, napili
- _citrus_: sitrus
- _city_: lungsod, siyudad
- _citizen_: mamamayan
- _class_: uri
- _coldness_: lamíg
- _collect, gather together,_: lagom
- _coconut_: niyog, buko
- _community_: pamayanan
- _companion_: abay
- _compare_: ipaghambing, ipagkumpara, paghambingin
- _complete_: buo
- _compute_: tuos
- _concentrate_: tingob
- _condition_: kalagayan, ayos
- _condense_: kintáy
- _conductor_: saluyán
- _connection(physical)_: kadugtong
- _connection_(relation/conceptual): ugnáy
- _consider_: isaalang-alang, isipin, alagatain
- _contrive_: laláng
- _convey_: hatíd
- _coolness_: lamíg
- _correct_: tama
- _country_: bansa
- _course_ (of study): balangkas (ng pagaaral)
- _crack_: biyak, basag, lamat
- _craft_: mga gawaing-kamay
- _create_: likha, lumikha, gumawa
- _crush_: durugin, pisain
- _cucumber_: pipino
- _curved_: likô
- _customs_: mga asal, mga ugali o pag-uugali, mga gawi, mga nakasanayan, mga tradisyon
- _cut_: putol, putulin
- _cylindical_: binumbóng
### D
- _damage_: pinsala, sira
- _danger_: panganib
- _death_: patay, kamatayan
- _decoration_: palamuti, dekorasyon
- _decrease_: bawas
- _defense_: depensa
- _deliver_: hatíd
- _denominator_: pamahagi
- _department_ (as in government): departamento, kagawaran
- _design_: antáng
- _destruction_: pagkasira
- _detail_: bagay-bagay, maliit na bahagi
- _development_: unlad
- _deviate_: lihis
- _diacritic_: tuldik
- _dictionary_: diksyunaryo, talatinigan, talahuluganan
- _direct measurement_: sukat
- _disconnect_: tanggál
- _dismantle_: tanggál
- _distance_: agwát
- _doctrine_: aral
- _drop_: bitiwan, ibaba, ibagsak, ilaglag
- _duty_: tungkulin
### E
- _earth_: daigdíg
- _edge_: gilid
- _electricity_: dagitab
- _encyclopedia_: santaláalaman
- _energy_: kusóg
- _euphemism_: paglulumanay
- _effect_: bisà
- _effort_: sikap, pagsisikap
- _establish_: tatag
- _especially_ (conjunct): lalo na...
- _ever_: lagì
- _evolution_: pagsunlad, kasunlaran
- _evolve_: sunlad
- _experiment_, _trial_: tiláw (Hiligaynon)
- _expert_: dalubhasà
- _expose_: tambad
### F
- _facing_ (something): baling
- _fall_: nahulog
- _feature_: kaanyuan
- _field_: larang
- _fig_: igos
- _fight away_: labanan
- _figure_: laraw
- _fire extinguisher_: pamatay-sunog
- _firmness_: tatág
- _flight_: lipád
- _flame_: alab, ningas
- _focus_: tingob
- _foreign_: banyaga, panlabas
- _form_: anyô
- _formal_: maanyô
- _foundation_ (structure part): takad
- _fraction_: hatimbilang
- _front_: harap, unahan,itsura, katangian
- _fungicide_: pamatay-dapulak
### G
- _gap_: agwát
- _gather_: tingob
- _gender_: kasarian
- _general_: lahatán, pangkalahatán
- _gerund_: pandiwang makangalan
- _(geological) era_: higtián
- _(geological) period_: puktól
- _(geological) epoch_: daktion
- _(geological) age_: kapanáhunan
- _goal_: hangad, hangarin, layon, layunin
- _gooseberry_: gusberi
- _government_: pamahalaan
- _grain_: butil
- _granular_: malabutil
- _grade_ (year level in school): baitang
- _grammar_: balarila
- _grammarian_: mambabalarila
- _grape_: ubas
- _grapefruit_: kahel
- _gravitation_: kadagsinan
- _gravity_: dagsín
- _great_: dakila, dakô
- _group_: pangkat
- _ground_: dutá
- _guava_: bayabas
- _gulf_: golpo
### H
- _halt_: tigil
- _help_: tulong, tuwang
- _hidden_: kublí
- _hindrance_: balakid
- _hole_: butas
### I
- _idiom_: kawikaan, idyom, idyoma
- _impale_: tuhog
- _important_: mahalaga
- _inclusion_: dawit
- _increase_: dagdagan, damihan, dagdag
- _indirect measurement_: sukod
- _information_: kaalaman, impormasyon
- _inquiry_: usisa
- _innuendo_: dunggit
- _inside_: sulúd
- _instant': daglî, igláp_
- _instruction_: instruksyon, panuto
- _insecticide_: pamatay-kulisap
- _integer_ (mathematics): buumbilang
- _interval_: agwát
- _involvement_: dawit
- _island_: isla, pulo
### J
- _jack fruit_: langka
- _joke_: biro
- _jolt_: gulat, gitla
- _jump_: lundag, talon
### K
- _key_: susi
- _kick_: tadyak, sipa
- _kind_: klase, uri, bait
- _knot_: buhol
### L
- _leader_: pinunò (neutral,) pamunò (mildly derogatory), simunò (disparaging)
- _lemon_: limon, kalamansi, almonada
- _leprosy_: ketong
- _lesson_: aral
- _lake_: lawa
- _language_: wika
- _level_: antas, lebel
- _life_: buhay
- _light_: ilaw, sugâ
- _lime_: apog
- _limit_: takdâ
- _linguistics_: dalubwíkaan
- _list_ (pangngalan): listahan, talaan
- _list_ (pandiwa): itala, ilista, magtala, talaan, sulatan
### M
- _majority_: nakararami, karamihan
- _mango_: mangga
- _mathematical_: sipnayin; sipnayanin
- _mathematician_: sipnayanon
- _mathematics_: sipnayan
- _matter_: laman, usapin
- _means_: paraan, daan
- _measuring scale_: sukatán
- _merge_/ _incorporate_: langkap
- _messenger_: tagahatíd
- _Metro Cebu_: Kalakhang Cebu
- _Metro Manila_: Kalakhang Maynila
- _metropolis_: kalungsuran, malaking lungsod o siyudad, metropolis
- _mind_: isip
- _more than_: higít
- _mountain_: bundok
- _motion_: galaw
- _municipality_: bayan, munisipyo
### N
- _name_: ngalan
- _nationalize_: sabansaín
- _natural_: likas
- _nature_: kalikasan
- _need_: kailangan, kinakailangan, pangangailangan
- _news_: balita
- _none, nothing_: awán, wala
- _nonconductor_: dísaluyán
- _note_: talâ
- _nucleolus_: ibutód
- _numeral_: pambilang
- _number_: bilang
- _numerator_: panakdâ
### O
- _observation_: masíd
- _ocean_: karagatan
- _office_: opisina, tanggapan
- _olive_: oliba
- _operation_: operasyon, pamamahala
- _opposite_: kasalungat
- _orange_: dalanghita
- _orientation_: baling
- _organize_: tatag
- _outburst_: bulalas
- _out of the regular or ordinary_ (statistic, behaviour): liwás
- _overstay_: naglumagian
### P
- _papaya_: papaya
- _park_ (pangngalan): liwasan, parke, plasa
- _park_ (pandiwa): iparada, pumarada,uki
- _part_: bahagi, parte
- _particle_: tipik
- _passion fruit_: simbuyo ng damdamin ng prutas
- _peach_: melokoton
- _peanut_: mani
- _pear_: peras
- _peer_(see, look): sipat
- _pecan_: pekan
- _peninsula_: tangway
- _percent_: bahagdan
- _perfect_ (moral or aesthetic): himpit
- _perhaps_ marahil
- _personality_: personalidad, karakter
- _phrase_: parirala
- _philosophy_: batnayan
- _physics_: sugnayan
- _piece_: piraso
- _pierce_: tuhog
- _pimple_: tagihawat
- _pineapple_: pinya
- _place_: lugar, pook, lunan
- _planetoid_: malabuntalà
- _plum_: sirwelas
- _pomegranate_: granada
- _pomelo_: suha
- _portion_: bahagi
- _position_: puwesto
- _positive_: tahás
- _power_: kapangyarihan, kakayahan
- _pox_: bulutong
- _practice_: sanay, pagsasanay
- _prefix_: unlapi
- _present_ (time): kasalukuyan
- _present_ (in one's view): tambad
- _problem': suliranin_
- _process': saayos_
- _progress': unlad_
- _project_: gawain, trabaho
- _proper_: tumpak
- _property_: pag-aari
- _prosody_: palábigkasan
### Q
- _quality_: uri, kalidad
- _quantity_: dami
- _quiet_: tahimik, pahinga
### R
- _raspberry_: prambuwesas
- _rambling_ (conversation): maligoy, paligoy-ligoy
- _record_: talâ
- _refreshment_: pamatid-uhaw, pamawing-gutom
- _related_, _joined_: kaugnáy
- _repel_: sikwáy
- _repetition_: mulî, mulîng
- _report_: ulat
- _repulsion_: sikwáy
- _responsibility_: responsibilidad
- _result_: bunga, kinahinatnan
- _rest_: pahinga
- _regeneration_: balikhaan
- _regress_: balík
- _return_: balík, pagbabalík
- _revert_: balík:
- _review_, _restudy_: balik-aral
- _revolution_: himagsikan
- _revolutionary_ (quality): panghimagsikan
- _revolutionary_ (person):manghihimagsik
- _rhubarb_: ruwibarbo
- _rhyme_: rima, tugma
- _right_ (human rights): karapatang pantao
- _rice_: bigas, kanin
- _rise_: tumaas, tumindig
- _risk_: panganib
- _rock melon_: melon
- _room_: silid
### S
- _science_: agham, siyensya
- _scratch_: gasgas
- _seat_: upuan, luklukan (archaic)
- _secretary_: kalihim, sekretarya
- _seminar_: binhisipan
- _sentence_ (grammar): pangungusap (balarila)
- _sentence_ (law): hatol, sentensya (batas)
- _seperate_ hiwalay, ihiwalay
- _serial_: pagkikilanlan
- _service_: lingkod
- _set_: isang kumpol, upuan
- _sewerage_: alkantarilya
- _shake_: ugain, alugin
- _shape_: hugis
- _short interval of time_: igláp
- _sign_: tandâ
- _silence_: katahimikan
- _silent_: tahimik
- _silencer_: pamatay-tunog
- _simple_: payak
- _sin_: kasalanan
- _singly retail_: tingî
- _situation_: sitwasyon
- _slice_: putol, hiwa
- _small things_: mikmik
- _society_: kapisanan, lipunan, samahan, ulnong,
- _solve_: lutás
- _sowing_: hasík
- _spoon_: kutsara
- _square_: parisukát
- _stability_: tatág
- _stage_: tanghalan
- _standard_: pamantayan, sukatan
- _star_: talà
- _star apple_: kaimito
- _state_: kalagayan, estado
- _status_: kalagayan, katayuan
- _steel_: paslíp
- _step_: hakbang, lumakad
- _stop_: paghinto
- _stoppage_: tigil
- _straight_: tuwid
- _strategy_: patigayon
- _strawberry_: presas
- _student_: mag-aarál
- _study_ (act of): mag-aral
- _substance_: sangkáp
- _suffix_: hulapi
- _summit_: tuktok
- _superior to_ (comparative): higít
- _surface_: dayag
- _sugar apple_: atis
### T
- _take the opportunity_: samantalahin
- _tamarind_: sampalok
- _tangerine_: tangherina, kahel
- _taste_: lasa
- _tax_: buwis
- _teaching_: aral
- _technology_: teknolohiya
- _television_: telebisyon
- _theory of sets_: palátangkasan
- _thing_: bagay
- _time_: taknâ
- _Tin_(metal element): tinggaputi
- _top_: ibabaw, tuktok
- _touch_: hipo, dampi
- _tomato_: kamatis
- _town_: bayan
- _training_: pásanayán
- _track,_ _tracking_, _tracing_: tuntón
- _tragedy_: lunos
- _tragic_: kalunos-lunos
- _treatment_: pagsasa-ayos, pagtrato
- _triangle_: tatsulok
- _trick_: dayain, linlangin
- _true_: tunay
- _type_: anyo, uri
### U
- _unnatural_: dílikás
- _use_: gamit, paggamit
### V
- _verb_: pandiwa, badyâ
- _vocabulary_: talasalitaan
- _voice_: tinig
- _volume_: buók
### W
- _watermelon_: pakwan
- _wear_: kasuotan, suotin
- _whole_: buo, lahat
- _will_: kalooban, kagustuhan
- _wish_: naisin, ibigin, kahilingan
- _world_: daigdig, mundo, Sansinukob
- _worldly_: makadaigdig
- _wound_: sugat
- _wash_: linisin, labahan, hugasan
- _well_: maayos, balon
- _wave_: alon
- _war_: digmaan, giyera, labanan, sagupaan
- _warn_: bantaan
- _wedding_: kasal, kasalan
- _wide_: malawak, malaki
## Mga pangalang internasyonal ng bansa
- Basahin ang [talaan ng mga bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_bansa "Talaan ng mga bansa") at [talaan ng mga kabansaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_kabansaan "Talaan ng mga kabansaan").
- Matatagpuan naman dito sa [dito](http://www.un.org/Overview/unmember.html) ang isang tala ng mga pangalang internasyonal (yung ginagamit sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa")
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tulong&oldid=1994029](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tulong&oldid=1994029)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Tulong
191 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong#)
|
tl
| 5,094
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:26.077Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod
|
Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
### Matematika at likas na agham
[Astronomiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Astronomiya "Kategorya:Astronomiya") \- [Biyolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Biyolohiya "Kategorya:Biyolohiya") \- [Kimika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kimika "Kategorya:Kimika") \- [Agham pangkompyuter](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pangkompyuter "Kategorya:Agham pangkompyuter") \- [Agham pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pandaigdig "Kategorya:Agham pandaigdig") \- [Ekolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ekolohiya "Kategorya:Ekolohiya") \- [Agham pangkalusugan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pangkalusugan "Kategorya:Agham pangkalusugan") \- [Matematika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Matematika "Kategorya:Matematika") \- [Pisika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pisika "Kategorya:Pisika") \- [Estadistika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Estadistika "Kategorya:Estadistika")
### Nilapat na sining at agham
[Agrikultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agrikultura "Kategorya:Agrikultura") \- [Arkitektura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Arkitektura "Kategorya:Arkitektura") \- [Negosyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Negosyo "Kategorya:Negosyo") \- [Komunikasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Komunikasyon "Kategorya:Komunikasyon") \- [Edukasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Edukasyon "Kategorya:Edukasyon") \- [Inhinyeriya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Inhinyeriya "Kategorya:Inhinyeriya") \- [Pamilya at agham pangkonsumo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya_at_agham_pangkonsumo "Pamilya at agham pangkonsumo") \- [Pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pamahalaan "Kategorya:Pamahalaan") \- [Batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Batas "Kategorya:Batas") \- [Agham pang-aklatan at pang-impormasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pang-aklatan_at_pang-impormasyon "Kategorya:Agham pang-aklatan at pang-impormasyon") \- [Medisina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medisina "Medisina") \- [Politika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Politika "Kategorya:Politika") \- [Ugnayang pampubliko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ugnayang_pampubliko "Kategorya:Ugnayang pampubliko") \- [Software engineering](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Software_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Software engineering (hindi pa naisusulat)") \- [Teknolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Teknolohiya "Kategorya:Teknolohiya") \- [Transportasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Transportasyon "Kategorya:Transportasyon")
### Agham panlipunan at pilosopiya
[Antropolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Antropolohiya "Kategorya:Antropolohiya") \- [Arkeolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Arkeolohiya "Kategorya:Arkeolohiya") \- [Ekonomiks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ekonomika "Kategorya:Ekonomika") \- [Etika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Etika "Kategorya:Etika") \- [Heograpiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Heograpiya "Kategorya:Heograpiya") \- [Kasaysayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kasaysayan "Kategorya:Kasaysayan") \- [Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_agham_at_teknolohiya "Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya") \- [Wika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wika "Kategorya:Wika") \- [Linggwistika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Linggwistika "Kategorya:Linggwistika") \- [Mitolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mitolohiya "Kategorya:Mitolohiya") \- [Pilosopiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pilosopiya "Kategorya:Pilosopiya") \- [Agham pampolitika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pampolitika "Kategorya:Agham pampolitika") \- [Sikolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sikolohiya "Kategorya:Sikolohiya") \- [Sosyolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sosyolohiya "Kategorya:Sosyolohiya")
### Kultura at sining
[Kultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kultura "Kategorya:Kultura") \- [Klasiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasiko "Klasiko") \- [Pagluluto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pagluluto "Kategorya:Pagluluto") \- [Sayaw](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sayaw "Kategorya:Sayaw") \- [Pelikula](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pelikula "Kategorya:Pelikula") \- [Mga laro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_laro "Mga laro") \- [Paghahardin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Hortikultura_at_paghahalaman "Kategorya:Hortikultura at paghahalaman") \- [Handicraft](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicraft "Handicraft") \- [Mga libangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_libangan "Mga libangan") \- [Mga pista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pista "Mga pista") \- [Internet](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Internet "Kategorya:Internet") \- [Pagbabasa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbabasa_(gawain) "Pagbabasa (gawain)") \- [Musika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Musika "Kategorya:Musika") \- [Opera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera "Opera") \- [Pagpinta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpinta "Pagpinta") \- [Tula](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tula "Tula") \- [Radyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Radyo "Kategorya:Radyo") \- [Rekreasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekreasyon "Rekreasyon") \- [Relihiyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Relihiyon "Kategorya:Relihiyon") \- [Eskultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Panlililok "Kategorya:Panlililok") \- [Palakasan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Palakasan "Kategorya:Palakasan") \- [Telebisyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Telebisyon "Kategorya:Telebisyon") \- [Teatro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro "Teatro") \- [Turismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turismo "Turismo") \- [Sining biswal at disenyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sining_biswal_at_disenyo "Sining biswal at disenyo")
### Pansariling buhay
[Pamilya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya "Pamilya") \- [Pagkain at inumin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkain_at_inumin "Pagkain at inumin") \- [Paglalakbay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paglalakbay "Paglalakbay") \- [Kalusugan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kalusugan "Kategorya:Kalusugan") \- [Tahanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahanan "Tahanan") \- [Karera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karera "Karera") \- [Mga Tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Tao "Mga Tao") \- [Isip](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isip "Isip") \- [Pagkatao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkatao "Pagkatao") \- [Panaginip](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaginip "Panaginip") \- [Pakikipagkapwa-tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakikipagkapwa-tao "Pakikipagkapwa-tao")
### Mga paksa tungkol sa Pilipinas
[Balangkas ng mga paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangkas_ng_Pilipinas "Balangkas ng Pilipinas") \- [Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_lalawigan_ng_Pilipinas "Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas") \- [Mga pook at lokasyon ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pook_at_lokasyon_ng_Pilipinas "Mga pook at lokasyon ng Pilipinas") \- [Kasaysayan at pangyayari sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_pangyayari_sa_kasaysayan_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas") \- [Mga wika sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_sa_Pilipinas "Mga wika sa Pilipinas") \- [Pangulo ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas "Pangulo ng Pilipinas") \- [Tala ng mga Filipino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_Filipino "Tala ng mga Filipino") \- [Tala ng mga organisasyon, kompanya, at institusyon sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_organisasyon,_kompanya,_at_institusyon_sa_Pilipinas "Tala ng mga organisasyon, kompanya, at institusyon sa Pilipinas") \- [Tala ng mga estasyong pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_estasyong_pantelebisyon_sa_Pilipinas "Tala ng mga estasyong pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas") \- [Tala ng mga palabas sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_palabas_sa_telebisyon_sa_Pilipinas "Tala ng mga palabas sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas")
### Ibang kategorya
[Tungkol sa pagkaayos ng mga kategoriya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Category_schemes "Wikipedia:Category schemes") \- [Pagkaayos ayon sa alpabeto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Lahat_ng_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Lahat ng mga pahina") \- [Pagkaayos ayon sa disiplinang pang-akademya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listahan_ng_mga_disiplinang_akademiko "Listahan ng mga disiplinang akademiko") \- [Dantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantaon "Dantaon") \- [Mga kronolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listahan_ng_mga_kronolohiya "Listahan ng mga kronolohiya") \- [Kalendaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo "Kalendaryo") \- [Mga sanggunian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listahan_ng_mga_sanggunian "Listahan ng mga sanggunian") \- [Talambuhay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talambuhay "Talambuhay") \- [Paano-gawin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paano-gawin "Paano-gawin") \- [Manga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga "Manga")
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tingnan\_ang\_buod&oldid=1376929](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod&oldid=1376929)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga kategorya sa Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_kategorya_sa_Wikipedia "Kategorya:Mga kategorya sa Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod
48 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod#)
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tl
| 521
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:26.077Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod
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Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
### Matematika at likas na agham
[Astronomiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Astronomiya "Kategorya:Astronomiya") \- [Biyolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Biyolohiya "Kategorya:Biyolohiya") \- [Kimika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kimika "Kategorya:Kimika") \- [Agham pangkompyuter](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pangkompyuter "Kategorya:Agham pangkompyuter") \- [Agham pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pandaigdig "Kategorya:Agham pandaigdig") \- [Ekolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ekolohiya "Kategorya:Ekolohiya") \- [Agham pangkalusugan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pangkalusugan "Kategorya:Agham pangkalusugan") \- [Matematika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Matematika "Kategorya:Matematika") \- [Pisika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pisika "Kategorya:Pisika") \- [Estadistika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Estadistika "Kategorya:Estadistika")
### Nilapat na sining at agham
[Agrikultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agrikultura "Kategorya:Agrikultura") \- [Arkitektura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Arkitektura "Kategorya:Arkitektura") \- [Negosyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Negosyo "Kategorya:Negosyo") \- [Komunikasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Komunikasyon "Kategorya:Komunikasyon") \- [Edukasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Edukasyon "Kategorya:Edukasyon") \- [Inhinyeriya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Inhinyeriya "Kategorya:Inhinyeriya") \- [Pamilya at agham pangkonsumo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya_at_agham_pangkonsumo "Pamilya at agham pangkonsumo") \- [Pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pamahalaan "Kategorya:Pamahalaan") \- [Batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Batas "Kategorya:Batas") \- [Agham pang-aklatan at pang-impormasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pang-aklatan_at_pang-impormasyon "Kategorya:Agham pang-aklatan at pang-impormasyon") \- [Medisina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medisina "Medisina") \- [Politika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Politika "Kategorya:Politika") \- [Ugnayang pampubliko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ugnayang_pampubliko "Kategorya:Ugnayang pampubliko") \- [Software engineering](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Software_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Software engineering (hindi pa naisusulat)") \- [Teknolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Teknolohiya "Kategorya:Teknolohiya") \- [Transportasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Transportasyon "Kategorya:Transportasyon")
### Agham panlipunan at pilosopiya
[Antropolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Antropolohiya "Kategorya:Antropolohiya") \- [Arkeolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Arkeolohiya "Kategorya:Arkeolohiya") \- [Ekonomiks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ekonomika "Kategorya:Ekonomika") \- [Etika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Etika "Kategorya:Etika") \- [Heograpiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Heograpiya "Kategorya:Heograpiya") \- [Kasaysayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kasaysayan "Kategorya:Kasaysayan") \- [Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_agham_at_teknolohiya "Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya") \- [Wika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wika "Kategorya:Wika") \- [Linggwistika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Linggwistika "Kategorya:Linggwistika") \- [Mitolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mitolohiya "Kategorya:Mitolohiya") \- [Pilosopiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pilosopiya "Kategorya:Pilosopiya") \- [Agham pampolitika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pampolitika "Kategorya:Agham pampolitika") \- [Sikolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sikolohiya "Kategorya:Sikolohiya") \- [Sosyolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sosyolohiya "Kategorya:Sosyolohiya")
### Kultura at sining
[Kultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kultura "Kategorya:Kultura") \- [Klasiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasiko "Klasiko") \- [Pagluluto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pagluluto "Kategorya:Pagluluto") \- [Sayaw](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sayaw "Kategorya:Sayaw") \- [Pelikula](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pelikula "Kategorya:Pelikula") \- [Mga laro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_laro "Mga laro") \- [Paghahardin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Hortikultura_at_paghahalaman "Kategorya:Hortikultura at paghahalaman") \- [Handicraft](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicraft "Handicraft") \- [Mga libangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_libangan "Mga libangan") \- [Mga pista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pista "Mga pista") \- [Internet](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Internet "Kategorya:Internet") \- [Pagbabasa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbabasa_(gawain) "Pagbabasa (gawain)") \- [Musika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Musika "Kategorya:Musika") \- [Opera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera "Opera") \- [Pagpinta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpinta "Pagpinta") \- [Tula](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tula "Tula") \- [Radyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Radyo "Kategorya:Radyo") \- [Rekreasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekreasyon "Rekreasyon") \- [Relihiyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Relihiyon "Kategorya:Relihiyon") \- [Eskultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Panlililok "Kategorya:Panlililok") \- [Palakasan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Palakasan "Kategorya:Palakasan") \- [Telebisyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Telebisyon "Kategorya:Telebisyon") \- [Teatro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro "Teatro") \- [Turismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turismo "Turismo") \- [Sining biswal at disenyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sining_biswal_at_disenyo "Sining biswal at disenyo")
### Pansariling buhay
[Pamilya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya "Pamilya") \- [Pagkain at inumin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkain_at_inumin "Pagkain at inumin") \- [Paglalakbay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paglalakbay "Paglalakbay") \- [Kalusugan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kalusugan "Kategorya:Kalusugan") \- [Tahanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahanan "Tahanan") \- [Karera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karera "Karera") \- [Mga Tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Tao "Mga Tao") \- [Isip](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isip "Isip") \- [Pagkatao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkatao "Pagkatao") \- [Panaginip](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaginip "Panaginip") \- [Pakikipagkapwa-tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakikipagkapwa-tao "Pakikipagkapwa-tao")
### Mga paksa tungkol sa Pilipinas
[Balangkas ng mga paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangkas_ng_Pilipinas "Balangkas ng Pilipinas") \- [Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_lalawigan_ng_Pilipinas "Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas") \- [Mga pook at lokasyon ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pook_at_lokasyon_ng_Pilipinas "Mga pook at lokasyon ng Pilipinas") \- [Kasaysayan at pangyayari sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_pangyayari_sa_kasaysayan_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas") \- [Mga wika sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_sa_Pilipinas "Mga wika sa Pilipinas") \- [Pangulo ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas "Pangulo ng Pilipinas") \- [Tala ng mga Filipino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_Filipino "Tala ng mga Filipino") \- [Tala ng mga organisasyon, kompanya, at institusyon sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_organisasyon,_kompanya,_at_institusyon_sa_Pilipinas "Tala ng mga organisasyon, kompanya, at institusyon sa Pilipinas") \- [Tala ng mga estasyong pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_estasyong_pantelebisyon_sa_Pilipinas "Tala ng mga estasyong pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas") \- [Tala ng mga palabas sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_palabas_sa_telebisyon_sa_Pilipinas "Tala ng mga palabas sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas")
### Ibang kategorya
[Tungkol sa pagkaayos ng mga kategoriya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Category_schemes "Wikipedia:Category schemes") \- [Pagkaayos ayon sa alpabeto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Lahat_ng_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Lahat ng mga pahina") \- [Pagkaayos ayon sa disiplinang pang-akademya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listahan_ng_mga_disiplinang_akademiko "Listahan ng mga disiplinang akademiko") \- [Dantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantaon "Dantaon") \- [Mga kronolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listahan_ng_mga_kronolohiya "Listahan ng mga kronolohiya") \- [Kalendaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo "Kalendaryo") \- [Mga sanggunian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listahan_ng_mga_sanggunian "Listahan ng mga sanggunian") \- [Talambuhay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talambuhay "Talambuhay") \- [Paano-gawin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paano-gawin "Paano-gawin") \- [Manga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga "Manga")
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tingnan\_ang\_buod&oldid=1376929](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod&oldid=1376929)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga kategorya sa Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_kategorya_sa_Wikipedia "Kategorya:Mga kategorya sa Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod
48 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod#)
|
tl
| 521
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:26.077Z
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Talaksan:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito.jpg - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
- [Larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#file)
- [Nakaraan ng file](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#filehistory)
- [Mga ugnay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#filelinks)
- [Pandaigdigang paggamit sa file](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#globalusage)
- [Metadata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#metadata)
[](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg)
Laki ng pasilip na ito: [416 x 599 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg/494px-Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg). Ibang resolusyon: [167 x 240 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg/250px-Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg) \| [494 x 711 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg).
[Buong resolusyon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito.jpg")((494 × 711 pixel, laki ng talaksan: 174 KB, uri ng MIME: image/jpeg)) Open in Media Viewer
[](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg "Ang talaksang ito ay mula sa Wikimedia Commons")
| | |
| --- | --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Commons-logo.svg "Wikimedia Commons logo") | Ito ay isang talaksan mula sa [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl). Makikita sa ibaba ang impormasyon mula sa **[pahina ng paglalarawan nito roon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg?uselang=tl)**.<br>Ang Commons ay isang malayang-lisensiyadong repositoryo ng mga talaksang midya. [Maaari kang tumulong](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome "commons:Commons:Welcome"). |
## Buod
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| PaglalarawanJigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito.jpg | On October 21, 2019, Prime Minister Abe held a bilateral talk with the King of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Guest House Akasaka Palace. |
| Petsa | 22 Oktubre 2019, 16:49:38 |
| Pinagmulan | [https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/98\_abe/actions/201910/22kaidan\_04.html](https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/98_abe/actions/201910/22kaidan_04.html) |
| May-akda | 首相官邸ホームページ |
| Iba pang mga bersyon | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Extracted_image_icon.svg) | This image has been **extracted** from another file<br>: [Shinzo Abe and Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shinzo_Abe_and_Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_(1).jpg "File:Shinzo Abe and Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg") | [](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shinzo_Abe_and_Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_(1).jpg "original file") | |
## Lisensiya
| | |
| --- | --- |
|  | This work is licensed under the [Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use (Ver.2.0)](https://www.digital.go.jp/assets/contents/node/basic_page/field_ref_resources/f7fde41d-ffca-4b2a-9b25-94b8a701a037/b33c8db5/20220706_resources_data_betten_03.pdf). The Terms of Use are compatible with the [Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). For the terms of use of this work, see [this license page](https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/terms.html).<br>* * *<br>The [Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Japan_Standard_Terms_of_Use "en:Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use") (Version 2.0) was revised in 2024 and replaced by the [Public Data License](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Data_License "en:Public Data License") (Version 1.0). Accordingly, updates to the copyright policies are currently in progress on the websites of public institutions, such as national and local governments. For content on websites where the updates have already been completed, please use [{{PDL1.0}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PDL1.0 "Template:PDL1.0") instead.<br>* * *<br>**∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** [+/−](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:GJSTU-2.0/lang&action=edit) |
Ang talaksang ito ay nakalisensiya sa ilalim ng lisensiyang [Creative Commons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tl:Creative_Commons "w:tl:Creative Commons") [Atribusyon 4.0 Pandaigdig](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ "creativecommons:by/4.0/").
Atribusyon:
[首相官邸ホームページ](https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/terms.html)
Malaya kang:
- **para ibahagi** – para kopyahin, ipamahagi, at i-transmit ang akda
- **para i-remix** – para i-adapt ang akda
Sa ilalim ng mga kondisyong ito:
- **atribusyon** – Dapat magbigay ka ng isang maayos na pag-credit, ibigay ang link sa lisensiya, at tukuyin kung may mga pagbabagong ginawa. Magagawa mo ito sa isang risonableng paraan, pero hindi sa paraan na para bang ineendorso ka ng naglilisensiya sa'yo o sa paggamit mo nito.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue
### Captions
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### Items portrayed in this file
#### [depicts](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180 "d:Special:EntityPage/P180") English
#### [copyright status](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6216 "d:Special:EntityPage/P6216") English
#### [copyrighted](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50423863 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q50423863") English
#### [copyright license](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P275 "d:Special:EntityPage/P275") English
#### [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20007257 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q20007257") English
#### [araw ng pagtatag](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P571 "d:Special:EntityPage/P571")
#### 22 Oktubre 2019
#### [captured with](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4082 "d:Special:EntityPage/P4082") English
#### [Canon EOS 5D Mark IV](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26709840 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q26709840")
#### [exposure time](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6757 "d:Special:EntityPage/P6757") English
#### 0.005 segundo
#### [f-number](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6790 "d:Special:EntityPage/P6790") English
#### 6.3
#### [focal length](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2151 "d:Special:EntityPage/P2151") English
#### 105 millimetre
#### [ISO speed](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6789 "d:Special:EntityPage/P6789") English
#### 5,000
#### [ay halimbawa ng](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P31 "d:Special:EntityPage/P31")
#### [litrato](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125191 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q125191")
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#### image/jpeg
## Nakaraan ng file
Pindutin ang araw/oras upang makita kung papaano ang itsura ng talaksan noong oras na iyon.
| | Araw/Oras | Thumbnail | Mga dimensiyon | tagagamit | Kumento |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ngayon | [08:31, 17 Hunyo 2021](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg) | [](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg) | 494 × 711 (174 KB) | [Roman Kubanskiy](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Roman_Kubanskiy&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Roman Kubanskiy (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [File:Shinzo Abe and Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Shinzo_Abe_and_Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_(1).jpg "Talaksan:Shinzo Abe and Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg") cropped 76 % horizontally, 52 % vertically using [CropTool](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/CropTool "commons:CropTool") with precise mode. |
## Mga ugnay
Nakaturo sa talaksan na ito ang mga sumusunod na mga pahina:
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck")
- [Padron:Unang Pahina/Artikulo/Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Unang_Pahina/Artikulo/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Padron:Unang Pahina/Artikulo/Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck")
## Pandaigdigang paggamit sa file
Ginagamit ng mga sumusunod na wiki ang file na ito:
- Paggamit sa ang.wikipedia.org
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck)
- Paggamit sa ar.wikipedia.org
- [قائمة الملوك الحاليين للدول ذات السيادة](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9)
- Paggamit sa az.wikipedia.org
- [Hazırkı monarxların siyahısı](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haz%C4%B1rk%C4%B1_monarxlar%C4%B1n_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1)
- Paggamit sa bn.wikipedia.org
- [রাজা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE)
- [বর্তমান সার্বভৌম রাজশাসকের তালিকা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE)
- Paggamit sa cs.wikipedia.org
- [Džigme Khesar Namgjel Wangčhug](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEigme_Khesar_Namgjel_Wang%C4%8Dhug)
- Paggamit sa de.wikipedia.org
- [Druk Gyalpo](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druk_Gyalpo)
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck)
- [Liste der Biografien/Wan](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Biografien/Wan)
- Paggamit sa el.wikipedia.org
- [Γίγκμε Κεσάρ Ναμγκιάλ Βανγκτσούκ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA)
- [Βασιλιάς του Μπουτάν](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD)
- Paggamit sa en.wikipedia.org
- [Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/October 13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/October_13)
- [List of current monarchs of sovereign states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states)
- [Jigme Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Wangchuck)
- [Jigme Dorji Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Dorji_Wangchuck)
- [List of prime ministers of Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Bhutan)
- [List of rulers of Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bhutan)
- [Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan)
- [Ugyen Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugyen_Wangchuck)
- [King of Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Bhutan)
- [National Defence College (India)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defence_College_(India))
- [User:Gag0409/sandbox/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gag0409/sandbox/2)
- [King](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King)
- [Template:Wangchuck Kings of Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Wangchuck_Kings_of_Bhutan)
- [User:Gag0409/sandbox/6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gag0409/sandbox/6)
- [User:Robertus Pius/sandbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Robertus_Pius/sandbox)
- [User:NhatTranRMIT/sandbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:NhatTranRMIT/sandbox)
- [Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 October 13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_Page_history/2022_October_13)
- [Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 October 13b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_Page_history/2022_October_13b)
- [User:Gag0409/sandbox/16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gag0409/sandbox/16)
- [List of guests at the coronation of Charles III and Camilla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_guests_at_the_coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla)
- [User:Oritsu.me/Sandbox/Lists2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Oritsu.me/Sandbox/Lists2)
- Paggamit sa en.wiktionary.org
- [Druk Gyalpo](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Druk_Gyalpo)
- Paggamit sa es.wikipedia.org
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck)
- [Rey](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rey)
- [Anexo:Monarquías por país](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Monarqu%C3%ADas_por_pa%C3%ADs)
- [Anexo:Monarcas de Estados soberanos del siglo XXI](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Monarcas_de_Estados_soberanos_del_siglo_XXI)
- [Anexo:Monarcas actuales de estados soberanos](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Monarcas_actuales_de_estados_soberanos)
- Paggamit sa fa.wikipedia.org
- [فهرست پادشاهان کنونی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C)
- [شاه بوتان](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)
- Paggamit sa fi.wikipedia.org
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyal_Wangchuck)
- Paggamit sa fr.wikipedia.org
- [Liste des rois du Bhoutan](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_rois_du_Bhoutan)
- [Jigme Khesar Wangchuck](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Wangchuck)
- [Utilisateur:Keckel/Brouillon](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Keckel/Brouillon)
- [Roi du Bhoutan](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roi_du_Bhoutan)
- Paggamit sa he.wikipedia.org
- [ג'יגמה קיזר נאמגייל ואנגצ'וק, מלך בהוטן](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A7,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%94%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9F)
- Paggamit sa hu.wikipedia.org
- [Dzsigme Keszar Namgyal Vangcsuk bhutáni király](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsigme_Keszar_Namgyal_Vangcsuk_bhut%C3%A1ni_kir%C3%A1ly)
- Paggamit sa id.wikipedia.org
- [Daftar penguasa monarki berdaulat saat ini](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_monarki_berdaulat_saat_ini)
- Paggamit sa is.wikipedia.org
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck)
- Paggamit sa it.wikipedia.org
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck)
Tingnan ang [karagdagang pandaigdigang paggamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Pandaigdigang_paggamit/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg "Natatangi:Pandaigdigang paggamit/Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito.jpg") sa file na ito.
## Metadata
Naglalaman ng mga karagdagang impormasyon ang talaksan na ito, marahil nadagdag mula sa kamerang digital o scanner na ginamit upang makalikha o gawing digital ito. Kung nabago ang talaksan mula sa orihinal na katayuan, maaaring hindi maipapakita ng lubusan ang detalye ng binagong larawan.
| Gumawa ng kamera | Canon |
| Modelo ng kamera | Canon EOS 5D Mark IV |
| Oras ng eksposisyon | 1/200 seg (0.005) |
| Bilang F | f/6.3 |
| Araw at oras ng paggawa ng datos | 16:49, 22 Oktubre 2019 |
| Haba ng pagpokus ng lente | 105 mm |
| Haba | 6,720 px |
| Tangkad | 4,480 px |
| Mga bit bawat komponente | - 8<br>- 8<br>- 8 |
| Komposisyon ng pixel | RGB |
| Oryentasyon | Karaniwan |
| Bilang ng mga komponente | 3 |
| Pahigang resolusyon | 72 dpi |
| Patayong resolusyon | 72 dpi |
| Ginamit na software | Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 (Windows) |
| Araw at oras ng pagpapalit ng talaksan | 17:03, 22 Oktubre 2019 |
| Pagpupuwesto ng Y at C | Co-sited |
| Programa ng eksposisyon | Mano-mano |
| Grado ng bilis ng ISO | 5,000 |
| Bersyon ng exif | 2.31 |
| Araw at oras ng ginawang digital | 16:49, 22 Oktubre 2019 |
| Kahulugan ng bawat component | 1. Y<br>2. Cb<br>3. Cr<br>4. wala |
| Bilis ng shutter | 7.625 |
| Apertura | 5.375 |
| Bias na eksposisyon | 0 |
| Sukdulang aperturang lupa | 4 APEX (f/4) |
| Paraan ng pagmetro | Patron |
| Kislap | May kislap, may kinakailangang kislap |
| Araw at oras (tumpak sa mas mababa sa segundo) | 79 |
| Araw at oras ng orihinal (tumpak sa mas mababang segundo) | 79 |
| Araw at oras ng pagiging digital (tumpak sa mas mababang segundo) | 79 |
| Sinusuportang bersyon ng Flashpix | 1 |
| Color space | sRGB |
| Linaw ng focal plane sa X | 5,719.1489361702 |
| Linaw ng focal plane sa Y | 5,728.9002557545 |
| Yunit ng resolusyon ng focal plane | pulgada |
| Pasadyang pagproseso ng larawan | Karaniwang proseso |
| Paraan ng eksposisyon | Mano-manong exposure |
| Timbang ng puti | Mano-manong pagbalanse sa puti |
| Uri ng pagkuha ng eksena | Pamantayan |
| Bersyon ng GPS tag | 2.3.0.0 |
| Serial number ng kamera | 211057000052 |
| Ginamit na lente | EF24-105mm f/4L IS II USM |
| Grado (hanggang 5) | 0 |
| Petsa kung kailan huling binago ang metadata | 02:03, 23 Oktubre 2019 |
| Natatanging ID ng orihinal na dokumento | 74140E82EB62FD482CEFC4ACF44F6368 |
| Ipakita ang pinahabang detalye |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme\_Khesar\_Namgyel\_Wangchuck\_at\_the\_Enthronement\_of\_Naruhito.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg)"
Hanapin
Hanapin
Talaksan:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito.jpg
[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#)
|
tl
| 1,608
|
philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:26.077Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck
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Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#bodyContent)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Ito ay napiling artikulo. Pindutin dito para sa karagdagang impormasyon.")
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck<br>འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་<br>རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg) |
| **[Hari ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hari_ng_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hari ng Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)")** |
| Panahon | 9 Disyembre 2006 – kasalukuyan |
| [Koronasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koronasyon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Koronasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 1 Nobyembre 2008 |
| Sinundan | [Jigme Singye Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Singye_Wangchuck "en:Jigme Singye Wangchuck") |
| Hinirang na tagapagmana | [Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigyel_Ugyen_Wangchuck "en:Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck") |
| [Punong Ministro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Bhutan "en:List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan") | [Khandu Wangchuk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khandu_Wangchuk "en:Khandu Wangchuk")<br>[Kinzang Dorji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzang_Dorji "en:Kinzang Dorji")<br>[Jigme Thinley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Thinley "en:Jigme Thinley")<br>[Tshering Tobgay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay "en:Tshering Tobgay") |
| |
| Asawa | [Jetsun Pema](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jetsun_Pema&action=edit&redlink=1 "Jetsun Pema (hindi pa naisusulat)")(2011–kasalukuyan) |
| Anak | [Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Namgyel_Wangchuck "en:Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck")<br>Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck |
| Lalad | [Kabahayan ng Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wangchuck "en:House of Wangchuck") |
| Ama | [Jigme Singye Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Singye_Wangchuck "en:Jigme Singye Wangchuck") |
| Ina | [Tshering Yangdon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshering_Yangdon "en:Tshering Yangdon") |
| Kapanganakan | (1980-02-21) 21 Pebrero 1980 (edad 45)<br>[Katmandu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katmandu "Katmandu") |
| Lagda | [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_signature.svg "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck's signature") |
| Pananampalataya | [Budismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo "Budismo") |
Si **Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck** ( [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha"): འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་, [Wylie](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salintitik_na_Wylie&action=edit&redlink=1 "Salintitik na Wylie (hindi pa naisusulat)"): _jigs med ge sar rnam rgyal dbang phyug_;[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-gov-legacy-1) ipinanganak noong Pebrero 21, 1980) ay ang ikalimang Druk Gyalpo (Dzongkha: Haring Dragon) ng [Kaharian ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan")[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-2) at puno ng Angkan ng Wangchuck (dinastiyang Wangchuck).[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-3) Siya ang kasalukuyang pinakabatang monarka at [puno ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado "Puno ng estado"). Naluklok siya sa trono noong Disyembre 6, 2006 matapos magbitiw ang kanyang ama, ang ikaapat at dating Haring Dragon ng Bhutan na si Jigme Singye Wangchuck. Naganap ang pampublikong seremonya ng koronasyon noong Nobyembre 6, 2008, ang taon na minarkahan ang ika-100 ng [monarkiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya "Monarkiya") ng Bhutan.
Kaugnay ng pamilya, panganay si Khesar ng kanyang ama at ng ikatlong asawa ng kanyang ama na si Reynang (Ashi) Tshering Yangdon. Mayroon siyang mga nakababatang kapatid na babae at lalaki, gayundin, may apat na kapatid na babae sa labas at tatlong kapatid na lalaki sa labas. Asawa niya si Jestun Pema, ang Druk Gyaltsuen (Dzongkha: Reynang Dragon) ng Bhutan. Mayroon silang dalawang anak, ang mga prinsipeng sina Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck at Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck.
## Pagluklok sa trono
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Pagluklok sa trono") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Pagluklok sa trono")\]
Noong Disyembre 2005, ipinahayag ni Haring Jigme Singye Wangchuck ang kanyang intensiyon sa pagbababa sa trono alang-alang sa kanyang anak bilang bigaylugod, at sinisimula niyang ipasa nang kagyat ang mga tungkulin sa kanya.[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-4) Noong 14 Disyembre 2006, ipinahayag na nakababa na siya sa trono at inilipat kay Jigme Khesar Wangchuck.[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-5)
Siya ay opisyal na pinutungan ng korona noong 6 Nobyembre 2008, sa buwan ng lalaking [Daga (tahaklaw)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daga_(tahaklaw)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Daga (tahaklaw) (hindi pa naisusulat)") (lupang daga), sa maharlikang palasyo sa Thimphu (o Timpu). Ang marangyang koronasyon ay binubuo ng sinauna at makulay na rituwal, dinaluhan ng mga libong dayuhang dignitaryo, kabilang ang Pangulo ng [Indiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya "Indiya") Pratibha Patil, Sonia Gandhi, Ministro ng Ugnayang Panlabas Pranab Mukherjee at mga sikat na artistang hollywood.[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-Coronation-6)[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-7) Masasaksihan ni Khesar ang unang Indiyanong pagtatanghal, Astad Deboo, noong Nobyembre 7, kasunod ng mga palabas upang maglikha ng isang _jugalbandi_ kasama ang mga Bhutanes na manananghal. Kasama ni Astad sa entablado ang 30 tagatambol ng _pungcholam_ ng Manipur. Ang mga serye ng mga tanging pagtatanghal ay nasa direksiyon ng koreograpiya ni Padma Shri Astad Deboo.[\[8\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-8) Iniulat ng CNN na ang mga tao ay nagpintura ng mga bantas na pandaan, nagsabit ng mga banderitang pandiwa, mga ikot pantrapiko na pinalamuti ng mga sariwang bulaklak upang ipagdiwa ang kaganapan at batiin ang bagong hari.[\[9\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-Himalayan_nation_of_Bhutan_crowns_new_king-9) Siya ay naging [pinakabatang monarka sa buong daigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_kasalukuyang_monarka&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talaan ng mga kasalukuyang monarka (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa taong gulang ng 28.[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-Coronation-6)
## Edukasyon
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Edukasyon") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Edukasyon")\]
Pagkatapos tapusin ang kanyang pag-aaral sa mababa at mataas na paaralan sa Bhutan, nag-aral si Khesar sa ibang bansa sa Akademiyang Phillips (Andover), Akademiyang Cushing at Dalubhasaang Wheaton sa [Massachusetts](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts"), [Mga Nagkakaisang Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos"), bago magtapos sa Dalubhasaang Magdalen, Pamantasan ng Oxford, [Mga Nagkakaisang Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom"), kung saan nakumpleto niya ang Programang Ugnayang Panlabas at MPhil sa Politika.[\[10\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-10) Nakapaglakbay siya sa mga iba't ibang bansa, opisyal na kumakatawan ng Bhutan sa mga iba't ibang kaganapan at may aktibong gampanin sa mga pangkultura, pang-edukasyon at pang-ekonomiyang organisasyon.
## Mga naisakatuparan bilang hari
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga naisakatuparan bilang hari") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Mga naisakatuparan bilang hari")\]
Nagsimula ang batang hari ang kanyang pambihirang pamumuno na nangangasiwa ng [demokratisasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasya "Demokrasya") ng kanyang bansa, sa pamamagitan ng pangungulo ng huling pagpupulong ng kasalukuyang Batasan ng [Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") kung saan nawari-wari ang mga batas ng maykapangyarihang maghalal, reporma sa lupa at iba pang mahahalagang isyu.[\[11\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-11) Ipinahayag niya na ang mga tungkulin ng mga salinlahi na ito para sa mga taga-Bhutan ay nakatiyak ang tagumpay ng demokrasya. Naglakbay din siya nang malawakan sa iba't ibang panig ng bansa upang maghimok ng paglalahok sa inaasahang pagdating ng mga gawaing pandemokrasya, nagpapamutawi sa pinakamahalaga sa [kabataan ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabataan_(organismo) "Kabataan (organismo)") sa pangangailangan ng mga Bhutanes na magsikap ukol sa mga higit na pamantayan sa alinman sa edukasyon, negosyo, serbisyong sibil at ang pangangailangan ng mga tao sa kanayunan na magsikap maghanapbuhay.[\[12\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-12)[\[13\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-13)
Siya ay naglagda ng isang bagong kasunduan ng pagkakaibigan sa [Indiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India") noong Pebrero 2007, kapalit sa kasunduang 1949.[\[14\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-14) Maraming kusa ng pamahalaan ay naisagawa ng bagong hari na may pananaw upang tumindig ang sistema sa paghahanda para sa mga pagbabagong pandemokrasya sa 2008. Pagkatapos ng malawakang panahon na naghihintay para sa pagtatapos ng mga halalang pambatasan, noong Huyo 2008, isinaayos ang petsa ng [koronasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronasyong_kanonika "Koronasyong kanonika").[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-Coronation-6)[\[15\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-15)
## Sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&veaction=edit§ion=4 "Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Sanggunian")\]
01. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-gov-legacy_1-0 "Umakyat")["A Legacy of Two Kings"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120327104628/http://www.bhutan2008.bt/dz/node/529) (sa wikang Ingles). Bhutan Department of Information Technology. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.bhutan2008.bt/dz/node/529) noong 27 Marso 2012. Nakuha noong 6 Nobyembre 2008.
02. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")Das, Biswajyoti (18 Disyembre 2006). ["Bhutan's new king committed to democracy"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/18/AR2006121800040.html). _The Washington Post_ (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 1 Nobyembre 2008.
03. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")Das, Biswajyoti (2006-12-18). ["Bhutan's new king committed to democracy"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070312041802/http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2006/12/18/bhutans_new_king_committed_to_democracy/?rss_id=Boston.com+%2F+News) (sa wikang Ingles). Boston Globe. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2006/12/18/bhutans_new_king_committed_to_democracy/?rss_id=Boston.com+%2F+News) noong 2007-03-12. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.`{{cite web}}`: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: `|publisher=` ( [tulong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup "en:Help:CS1 errors"))
04. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-4 "Umakyat")["Bhutan king announces abdication"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4539308.stm). BBC. 2005-12-18. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.
05. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-5 "Umakyat")["Bhutanese king steps down early"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6184349.stm). [BBC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC "BBC"). 2006-12-15. Nakuha noong 2008-11-08.
06. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 6.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-Coronation_6-0)[6.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-Coronation_6-1)[6.2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-Coronation_6-2)["Lavish coronation for Bhutan king"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7712301.stm). BBC. 2008-11-06. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.
07. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-7 "Umakyat")\[ news.bbc.co.uk,\]
08. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-8 "Umakyat")["Astad Deboo magtatanghal sa koronasyon ng Hari ng Bhutan"](http://www.saharasamay.com/samayhtml/articles.aspx?newsid=107040). Sahara Samay. 2008-11-02. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.\[ [patay na link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links "en:Wikipedia:Dead external links")\]
09. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-Himalayan_nation_of_Bhutan_crowns_new_king_9-0 "Umakyat")["Himalayang bansa ng Bhutan ay nagputong ng korona sa bagong hari"](http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/11/05/bhutan.coronation.ap/index.html?eref=edition_asia). CNN. 2008-11-06. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.\[ [patay na link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links "en:Wikipedia:Dead external links")\]
10. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-10 "Umakyat")["Ang Kanyang Kamahalanan Koronang Prinsipeng Dasho Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck"](http://www.raonline.ch/pages/bt/pol/bt_polpenlop01.html). RAOnline. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.
11. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-11 "Umakyat")["Nagsisimula ang huling pagpupulong ng Batasang Pambansa"](http://www.bhutanobserver.bt/2008/bhutan-news/01/last-national-assembly-session-begins.html). Bhutan Observer. 2008-01-19. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.`{{cite web}}`: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: `|publisher=` ( [tulong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup "en:Help:CS1 errors"))
12. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-12 "Umakyat")["His Majesty to attend mock election in Dungkhar"](http://www.kuenselonline.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8356). Kuensel. 2007-04-22. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.`{{cite web}}`: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: `|publisher=` ( [tulong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup "en:Help:CS1 errors"))
13. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-13 "Umakyat")["His Majesty speaks on Bhutan's future"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110713173514/http://kuenselonline.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8317). Kuensel. 2006-04-11. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://kuenselonline.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8317) noong 2011-07-13. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.`{{cite web}}`: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: `|publisher=` ( [tulong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup "en:Help:CS1 errors"))
14. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-14 "Umakyat")["Naglagda ng bagong kasunduan ang Bhutan at Indiya"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6341143.stm). BBC. 2007-02-08. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.
15. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-15 "Umakyat")["Ipuptong ang korona sa hari ng Bhutan nang sa wakas"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7521429.stm). [BBC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC "BBC"). 2008-07-23. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.
## Mga panlabas na link
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&veaction=edit§ion=5 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga panlabas na link") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Mga panlabas na link")\]
May kaugnay na midya tungkol sa [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "commons:Category:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck") ang Wikimedia Commons.
- [Dugong Bughaw na Pamilya ng Bhutan](http://www.raonline.ch/pages/bt/visin/bt_royalfam07.html)
- [Karagdagang Salaysay tungkol sa Dugong Bughaw na Pamilya](http://www.bhutannewsonline.com/monarchy.html)
- [Tim Fischer: Wise heads prevail in capital of happiness](http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20983056-7583,00.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20081013142603/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20983056-7583,00.html) 2008-10-13 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
- [Bhutan 2008 Koronasyon ng Ikalimang Hari (Opisyal na Websayt)](http://www.bhutan2008.bt/) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20080318233027/http://www.bhutan2008.bt/) 2008-03-18 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
- [BBC, Mga larawan: koronasyon sa Bhutan](http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/7712451.stm)
| Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck <br>**[Angkan ng Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angkan_ng_Wangchuck&action=edit&redlink=1 "Angkan ng Wangchuck (hindi pa naisusulat)")**<br>**Kapanganakan:** Ika-21 ng Pebrero 1980 |
| Mga maharlikang pamagat |
| Sinundan:<br>**[Jigme Singye Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Singye_Wangchuck&action=edit&redlink=1 "Jigme Singye Wangchuck (hindi pa naisusulat)")** | **[Hari ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_pinuno_ng_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talaan ng mga pinuno ng Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)")**<br>2006 – kasalukuyan | **Kasalukuyan**<br>_Hinirang na tagapagmana:_<br>_[Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Namgyel_Wangchuck&action=edit&redlink=1 "Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck (hindi pa naisusulat)")_ |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme\_Khesar\_Namgyel\_Wangchuck&oldid=2144587](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&oldid=2144587)"
[Mga kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link (Oktubre 2021)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_patay_na_panlabas_na_link_(Oktubre_2021)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link (Oktubre 2021) (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Kategorya:Mga napiling artikulo")
- [Ipinanganak noong 1980](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ipinanganak_noong_1980 "Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1980")
- [Mga Butanes na monarka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_Butanes_na_monarka "Kategorya:Mga Butanes na monarka")
- [Mga namumunong monarka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_namumunong_monarka "Kategorya:Mga namumunong monarka")
- [Mga maharlika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_maharlika "Kategorya:Mga maharlika")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en) "Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)")
- [CS1 errors: markup](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_markup "Kategorya:CS1 errors: markup")
- [Lahat ng mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Lahat_ng_mga_artikulong_may_patay_na_panlabas_na_link "Kategorya:Lahat ng mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Dzongkha "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha")
- [Pages using Lang-xx templates](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates "Kategorya:Pages using Lang-xx templates")
- [Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto ng wikang Tibetano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_teksto_ng_wikang_Tibetano "Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto ng wikang Tibetano")
- [Commons category link is on Wikidata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata "Kategorya:Commons category link is on Wikidata")
- [Webarchive template wayback links](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links "Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links")
- [Nabubuhay na mga tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Nabubuhay_na_mga_tao "Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao")
- [Wikipedia:Person date of death not in Wikidata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia:Person_date_of_death_not_in_Wikidata "Kategorya:Wikipedia:Person date of death not in Wikidata")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
90 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#)
|
tl
| 1,665
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:26.078Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha
|
Wikang Dzongkha - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Dzongkha |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Dzongkha-02.svg) |
| Rehiyon | [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan")[Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") , [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India")[Sikkim](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim "Sikkim") (India) |
| Katutubo | pangunahing wika: 130,000<br> pangalawang wika ~470,000 |
| | [Sino-Tibetan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Tibetan_languages "Sino-Tibetan languages")<br>- ( [Tibeto-Burman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Tibeto-Burman&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga wikang Tibeto-Burman (hindi pa naisusulat)"))<br> - [Tibeto-Kanauri](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Tibeto-Kanauri&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga wikang Tibeto-Kanauri (hindi pa naisusulat)") <br> - [Bodish](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bodish&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga wikang Bodish (hindi pa naisusulat)") <br> - [Tibetan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Tibetan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga wikang Tibetan (hindi pa naisusulat)") <br> - [Gitnang Tibetan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Gitnang_Tibetan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga wikang Gitnang Tibetan (hindi pa naisusulat)") <br> - Katimugang<br> - **Dzongkha** |
| | [Sulat Tibetan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulat_Tibetan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sulat Tibetan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Opisyal na katayuan |
| Opisyal na wika | [Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") |
| Pamamahala | [Dzongkha Development Commission](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dzongkha_Development_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dzongkha Development Commission (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Mga kodigong pangwika |
| [ISO 639-1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-1&action=edit&redlink=1 "ISO 639-1 (hindi pa naisusulat)") | `dz` |
| [ISO 639-2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-2&action=edit&redlink=1 "ISO 639-2 (hindi pa naisusulat)") | `dzo` |
| [ISO 639-3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3 "ISO 639-3") | `dzo` |
Ang **Wikang Dzongkha** (རྫོང་ཁ [Wylie](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wylie_transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wylie transliteration (hindi pa naisusulat)"): _rdzong-kha_, Jong-kă), minsan kilala din bilang _[Ngalopkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ngalop&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ngalop (hindi pa naisusulat)"),_ ay isang [wikang Sino-Tibetano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Sino-Tibetano "Mga wikang Sino-Tibetano") na sinasalita ng higit sa kalahating milyong katao sa [Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan"); ito ang tanging opisyal at [pambansang wika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_wika "Pambansang wika") ng bansa.[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha#cite_note-CoBE-1) Ginagamit ang sulating Tibetano upang isulat ang Dzongkha.
Ang salitang "dzongkha" ay nangangahulugang wikang sinasambit sa ( _kha_) sa _dzong_, – [dzong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dzong&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dzong (hindi pa naisusulat)") o ang mga monasteryong parang kuta na itinatag ni [Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shabdrung_Ngawang_Namgyal&action=edit&redlink=1 "Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong [ika-17 dantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-17_dantaon "Ika-17 dantaon"). Noong 2013, sinasalita ang Dzongkha ng 171,080 katutubong tagapagsalita at mga 640,000 kabuuang tagapagsalita.[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha#cite_note-How_many_people_speak_Dzongkha-2)
## Mga sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Dzongkha&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Dzongkha&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha#cite_ref-CoBE_1-0 "Umakyat")["Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan. Art. 1, § 8"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110706162637/http://www.constitution.bt/TsaThrim%20Eng%20%28A5%29.pdf)(PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). Government of Bhutan. 2008-07-18. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.constitution.bt/TsaThrim%20Eng%20(A5).pdf)(PDF) noong 2011-07-06. Nakuha noong 2011-01-01.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha#cite_ref-How_many_people_speak_Dzongkha_2-0 "Umakyat")["How many people speak Dzongkha?"](http://www.languagecomparison.com/en/how-many-people-speak-dzongkha/model-136-7) (sa wikang Ingles). languagecomparison.com. Nakuha noong 2018-03-15.
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang\_Dzongkha&oldid=1912468](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Dzongkha&oldid=1912468)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Languages with ISO 639-2 code](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Languages_with_ISO_639-2_code&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Languages with ISO 639-2 code (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Languages with ISO 639-1 code](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Languages_with_ISO_639-1_code&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Languages with ISO 639-1 code (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Language articles missing Glottolog code](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Language_articles_missing_Glottolog_code&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Language articles missing Glottolog code (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Mga wikang Tibeto-Burman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_wikang_Tibeto-Burman "Kategorya:Mga wikang Tibeto-Burman")
- [Mga wika ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_wika_ng_Bhutan "Kategorya:Mga wika ng Bhutan")
Mga nakatagong kategorya:
- [Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en) "Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)")
- [Language articles with speaker number undated](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Language_articles_with_speaker_number_undated "Kategorya:Language articles with speaker number undated")
- [Language articles without reference field](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Language_articles_without_reference_field "Kategorya:Language articles without reference field")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Dzongkha "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikang Dzongkha
99 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha#)
|
tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:26.082Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan
|
Bhutan - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Kaharian ng Bhutan<br>འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ( [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha"))<br>_Druk Gyal Khap_ |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg "Watawat ng Bhutan")<br>[Watawat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watawat_ng_Bhutan "Watawat ng Bhutan")<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Emblem_of_Bhutan.svg "Emblema ng Bhutan")<br>Emblema |
| **Awitin:** འབྲུག་ཙན་དན་<br>_[Druk Tsenden](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Druk_Tsenden&action=edit&redlink=1 "Druk Tsenden (hindi pa naisusulat)")_<br>"Kaharian ng Dragon ng Kulog" |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bhutan_in_its_region.svg "Location of Bhutan") |
| Kabisera<br>at pinakamalaking lungsod | [Timbu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbu "Timbu")<br>[27°28.0′N89°38.5′E / 27.4667°N 89.6417°E / 27.4667; 89.6417](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bhutan¶ms=27_28.0_N_89_38.5_E_type:city) |
| Wikang opisyal | [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha") |
| Katawagan | Bhutanes |
| Pamahalaan | [Parlamentaryong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentaryong "Parlamentaryong") [unitaryong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitaryong "Unitaryong") [monarkiyang semi-konstitusyonal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiyang_semi-konstitusyonal&action=edit&redlink=1 "Monarkiyang semi-konstitusyonal (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| |
| • [Druk Gyalpo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druk_Gyalpo "Druk Gyalpo") | [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck") |
| • [Punong Ministro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punong_Ministro_ng_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Punong Ministro ng Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Tshering Tobgay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay "Tshering Tobgay") |
| |
| Lehislatura | [Parlamento](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parlamento_ng_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Parlamento ng Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| • Mataas na Kapulungan | [Pambansang Konseho](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pambansang_Konseho_ng_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pambansang Konseho ng Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| • Mababang Kapulungan | [Pambansang Asembleya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pambansang_Asembleya_ng_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pambansang Asembleya ng Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| [Formation](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "History of Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| |
| • Unification of Bhutan | 1616–1634 |
| • Period of [Desi administration](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Druk_Desi&action=edit&redlink=1 "Druk Desi (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 1650–1905 |
| • Start of the [Wangchuck dynasty](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wangchuck_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wangchuck dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 17 December 1907 |
| • [Indo-Bhutan Treaty](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan%E2%80%93India_relations&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bhutan–India relations (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 8 August 1949 |
| • [UN membership](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations "United Nations") | 21 September 1971 |
| • [Constitutional monarchy](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Constitution of Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 18 July 2008 |
| |
| Lawak |
| • Kabuuan | 38,394 km2 (14,824 mi kuw) (ika-133) |
| • Katubigan (%) | 1.1 |
| Populasyon |
| • Pagtataya sa 2021 | 777,486<br>[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan#cite_note-UN_WPP-1)[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-2) (165th) |
| • Senso ng 2022 | 727,145 |
| • Densidad | 19.3/km2 (50.0/mi kuw) ( [162nd](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density "List of countries and dependencies by population density")) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")( [PLP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity "Purchasing power parity")) | Pagtataya sa 2023 |
| • Kabuuan |  $10.969 bilyon (ika-166) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $14,296 (95th) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")(nominal) | Pagtataya sa 2023 |
| • Kabuuan |  $2.686 bilyon ( [178th](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) "List of countries by GDP (nominal)")) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $3,500 (ika-124) |
| [Gini](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koepisyente_ng_Gini "Koepisyente ng Gini")(2022) | 28.5<br>mababa |
| [TKP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao "Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao")(2021) |  0.666<br>katamtaman · ika-127 |
| Salapi | [Ngultrum](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutanese_ngultrum&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bhutanese ngultrum (hindi pa naisusulat)") (BTN)<br>[Indian rupee](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupee "Indian rupee") (₹) (INR) |
| Sona ng oras | [UTC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") +06 (BTT) |
| Kodigong pantelepono | +975 |
| Kodigo sa ISO 3166 | [BT](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:BT&action=edit&redlink=1 "ISO 3166-2:BT (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Internet TLD | .bt |
Ang **Bhutan** ( [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha"): འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, romanisado: _Druk Yul_), opisyal na **Kaharian ng Bhutan**, ay bansang walang pampang sa matatagpuan sa Silangang [Himalaya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya "Himalaya") ng [Timog Asya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Asya "Timog Asya"). Hinahangganan ito ng [Tsina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina "Tsina") sa hilaga at [Indiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya "Indiya") sa timog. Sumasaklaw ito ng lawak na 38,394 km2 at tinatahanan ng humigit-kumulang 727,145 mamamayan. Ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod nito ay [Timbu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbu "Timbu").
Tinatawag din na **Druk Tsendhen** (lupain ng dragong kulog), dahil sinasabing katunog ng ungal ng mga [dragon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragong_Intsik "Dragong Intsik") ang mga kulog doon. Sa kasaysayan, kilala ang Bhutan sa maraming pangalan, katulad ng _Lho Mon_ (katimogang lupain ng kadiliman), _Lho Tsendenjong_ (katimogang lupain ng _[cypress](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypress "Cypress")_), at _Lhomen Khazhi_ (katimogang lupain ng apat na mga paglapit). Hindi malinaw ang pinagmulan ng pangalang _Bhutan_; inimungkahi ng mga dalubhasa sa kasaysayan na maaaring nagmula sa baryasyon ng mga salitang [Sanskrit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit "Sanskrit") na _Bhota-ant_ (ang dulo ng Bhot – ang ibang salita para sa Tibet), o _Bhu-uttan_ (mataas na mga lupain). Tinatayang ginagamit ang salitang _Bhutan_ bilang pangalang noong huling bahagi ng [ika-9 na siglo BC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-9_na_siglo_BC "Ika-9 na siglo BC").
Isa ang Bhutan bilang sa pinakabukod at pinakahuli sa mga sumusulong na mga bansa sa mundo. Labis na nililimitahan ng pamahalaan ang [turismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turismo "Turismo") at impluwensiyang banyaga upang mapanatili ang tradisyunal na [kultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura "Kultura"). Binubuo ang tanawin ng mga subtropikal na mga kapatagan hanggan sa mga kataasan ng [Himalaya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya "Himalaya"), na hihigit sa pitong libong metro. [Mahayana Budismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana "Mahayana") ang relihiyon ng estado at kinabibilangan ng kalahati ng populasyon ng bansang ito. [Thimphu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thimphu "Thimphu") ang [kapital](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapital_na_lungsod "Kapital na lungsod") at pinakamalaking bayan.
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bhutan_topo_en.jpg)
## Mga teritoryong pampangasiwaan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga teritoryong pampangasiwaan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Mga teritoryong pampangasiwaan")\]
01. Bumthang District
02. Chukha District
03. Dagana District
04. Gasa District
05. Haa District
06. Lhuntse District
07. Mongar District
08. Paro District
09. Pemagatshel District
10. Punakha District
11. Samdrup Jongkhar District
12. Samtse District
13. Sarpang District
14. Thimphu District
15. Trashigang District
16. Trashiyangtse District
17. Trongsa District
18. Tsirang District
19. Wangdue Phodrang District
20. Zhemgang District
## Kawil
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kawil") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Kawil")\]
- [The Bhutan Times online newspaper](http://www.bhutantimes.com/)
## Tala
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Tala") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Tala")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan#cite_ref-UN_WPP_1-0 "Umakyat")["World Population Prospects 2022"](https://population.un.org/wpp/). _population.un.org_. [United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1 "United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (hindi pa naisusulat)"), Population Division. Nakuha noong 17 July 2022.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_2-0 "Umakyat")["World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"](https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx) \[World Population Prospects 2022: Mga panukoy pang-demograpiko batay sa rehiyon, subrehiyon, at bansa, taunan mula 1950-2100\] (XSLX). _population.un.org_ ("Kabuuang populasyon, tumpak noong ika-1 ng Hulyo (libo)") (sa wikang Ingles). [United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1 "United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (hindi pa naisusulat)"), Population Division. Nakuha noong July 17, 2022.
| Itago<br>Mga bansa at dependensiya sa [Asya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya "Asya") |
| --- |
| [Mga estadong soberano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_bansa "Talaan ng mga bansa") | - [Apganistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan "Afghanistan")<br>- [Armenya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia "Armenia")<br>- [Aserbayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan "Azerbaijan")<br>- [Bahrain](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain "Bahrain")<br>- [Bangladesh](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh "Bangladesh")<br>- Bhutan<br>- [Brunei](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei_Darussalam "Brunei Darussalam")<br>- [Ehipto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto "Ehipto")<br>- [Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon "Hapon")<br>- [Heorhiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(bansa) "Georgia (bansa)")<br>- [Indiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India")<br>- [Indonesia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")<br>- [Iran](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")<br>- [Irak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq "Iraq")<br>- [Israel](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel")<br>- [Jordan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan "Jordan")<br>- [Kambodya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia "Cambodia")<br>- [Kasakistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan "Kazakhstan")<br>- [Korea (Hilaga)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Korea "Hilagang Korea")<br>- [Korea (Timog)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Korea "Timog Korea")<br>- [Kuwait](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait "Kuwait")<br>- [Kirgistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan "Kyrgyzstan")<br>- [Laos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos "Laos")<br>- [Lebanon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon")<br>- [Malaysia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia "Malaysia")<br>- [Maldives](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldives "Maldives")<br>- [Mongolia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia "Mongolia")<br>- [Myanmar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")<br>- [Nepal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal "Nepal")<br>- [Oman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman "Oman")<br>- [Pakistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan")<br>- [Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas "Pilipinas")<br>- [Qatar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar "Qatar")<br>- [Rusya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya "Rusya")<br>- [Saudi Arabia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia "Saudi Arabia")<br>- [Singapura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore")<br>- [Sri Lanka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka "Sri Lanka")<br>- [Syria](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria "Syria")<br>- [Tayikistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistan "Tajikistan")<br>- [Taylandiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand")<br>- [Timor-Leste (East Timor)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor-Leste "Timor-Leste")<br>- [Tsina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina "Tsina")<br>- [Tsipre](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsipre "Tsipre")<br>- [Turkiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey "Turkey")<br>- [Turkmenistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan "Turkmenistan")<br>- [Emiratos Arabes Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates "United Arab Emirates")<br>- [Usbekistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan "Uzbekistan")<br>- [Biyetnam](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam "Vietnam")<br>- [Yemen](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen "Yemen") |
| [Estadong limitado ang pagkakakilala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition "en:List of states with limited recognition") | - [Abkasya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkasya "Abkasya")<br>- [Artsakh](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ng_Artsakh "Republika ng Artsakh")<br>- [Hilagang Tsipre](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Tsipre "Hilagang Tsipre")<br>- [Palestina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_territories "Palestinian territories")<br>- [Timog Ossetia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Ossetia "Timog Ossetia")<br>- [Taiwan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan "Taiwan") |
| [Dependensiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teritoryong_dumedepende "Teritoryong dumedepende") at iba pang teritoryo | - [Britanikong Teritoryo sa Karagatang Indiyano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory "British Indian Ocean Territory")<br>- [Kapuluang Christmas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_ng_Christmas "Pulo ng Christmas")<br>- [Kapuluan ng Cocos (Keeling)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluang_Cocos_(Keeling) "Kapuluang Cocos (Keeling)")<br>- [Hong Kong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong "Hong Kong")<br>- [Macau](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macao "Macao") |
| - [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Symbol_book_class2.svg "Wikipedia book")[Book](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Book:Asia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Book:Asia (hindi pa naisusulat)")<br>- [Category](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Asya "Kategorya:Asya")<br>- [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Symbol_portal_class.svg "Portal")[Asia portal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Asia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Portal:Asia (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg "Bhutan")_Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa **Bhutan** ay isang [usbong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong "Wikipedia:Usbong"). Makatutulong ka sa [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa [pagpapalawig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&action=edit) nito._
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&oldid=2131652](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&oldid=2131652)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga bansa sa Asya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_bansa_sa_Asya "Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya")
- [Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Bhutan "Kategorya:Bhutan")
Mga nakatagong kategorya:
- [Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en) "Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Dzongkha "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha")
- [Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters "Kategorya:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters")
- [Pages using Lang-xx templates](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates "Kategorya:Pages using Lang-xx templates")
- [Stub (Bhutan)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Bhutan) "Kategorya:Stub (Bhutan)")
- [Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin "Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Bhutan
257 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan#)
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tl
| 1,318
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:26.082Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado
|
Puno ng estado - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Huwag ikalito sa [Puno ng pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_pamahalaan "Puno ng pamahalaan").
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:World_heads_of_state_in_1889.jpg) Isang photomontage na ginawa noong 1889 na nagtatampok sa mga puno ng estado ng maraming bansa noong mga panahong iyon.
Mula kaliwa pa-kanan: Yohannes IV (Emperador ng Ethiopia), Tewfik Pasha (Khedive ng Ehipto), Abdul Hamid II (Sultan ng Imperyong Ottoman), Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (Shah ng Persia), Christian IX (Hari ng Denmark), Dom Luís I (Hari ng Portugal), William III (Hari ng Netherlands), Dom Pedro II (Emperador ng Brazil), Milan I (Hari ng Serbia), Leopold II (Hari ng mga Belgian), Alexander III (Emperador ng Rusya), William I (Emperador ng Alemanya & Hari ng Prussia), Franz Joseph I (Emperador ng Austria & Hari ng Hungary), Victoria (Reyna ng United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland at Emperatris ng India), Jules Grévy ( [Pangulo ng Republikang Pranses](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Republikang_Pranses "Pangulo ng Republikang Pranses")), [Leo XIII](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_XIII "Papa Leo XIII") ( [Santo Papa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Papa "Santo Papa")), [Meiji](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Meiji "Emperador Meiji") ( [Emperador ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_ng_Hapon "Emperador ng Hapon")), Guangxu ( [Emperador ng Tsina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emperador_ng_Tsina&action=edit&redlink=1 "Emperador ng Tsina (hindi pa naisusulat)")), Umberto I (Hari ng Italya), Don Alfonso XII (Hari ng Espanya), Oscar II (Hari ng Sweden at Norway) at [Chester A. Arthur](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur "Chester A. Arthur") ( [Pangulo ng Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Estados_Unidos "Pangulo ng Estados Unidos")).
Ang **puno ng estado** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _head of state_) ay ang pinakamataas na ranggong katungkulan sa [saligang-batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saligang-batas "Saligang-batas")[\[tala 1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-1) sa isang [nakapangyayaring estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakapangyayaring_estado "Nakapangyayaring estado"). Ginagawaran ng kapangyarihan ang isang puno ng estado na maglingkod bilang pangunahing pampublikong kinatawan ng naturang estado. Sa karamihan ng mga bansa ang puno ng estado ay [likas na taong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Likas_na_tao&action=edit&redlink=1 "Likas na tao (hindi pa naisusulat)") nanunungkulan. Sa isang [monarkiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya "Monarkiya") ang nananaig na monarko ay ang puno ng estado, bagamat ang kaniyang tituloy ay maaring hindi _hari_ o _reyna_. Sa isang [republika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika "Republika") ang puno ng estado ay malimit na may titulong [pangulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo "Pangulo"), ngunit maaari ding magtaglay ng ibang titulo gaya ng [tagapangulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagapangulo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagapangulo (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Samantala, sa apat na kasaping estado ng [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa") ang puno ng estado ay hawak ng isang [lupon ng mga tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyon "Organisasyon"): ang Federal Council ng Switzerland, ang Presidency ng Bosnia at Herzegovina, ang Co-princes ng Andorra at ang Captains Regent ng San Marino.[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-unprotocol-2)[\[tala 2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-3) Ang ginagampanan at katungkuluan ng tanggapan ng puno ng estado ay maaaring iba-iba mula sa isang pawang seremonyal o simboliko hanggang sa pagtataglay ng [kapangyarihang tagapagpaganap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapangyarihang_tagapagpaganap&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kapangyarihang tagapagpaganap (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa isang estado.
Madalas itinatangi ang tanggapan ng puno ng estado sa _[puno ng pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_pamahalaan "Puno ng pamahalaan")._ Halimbawa, itinatangi sa artikulo 7 ng [Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vienna_Convention_on_the_Law_of_Treaties&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (hindi pa naisusulat)"), artikulo 1 ng [Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convention_on_the_Prevention_and_Punishment_of_Crimes_against_Internationally_Protected_Persons,_including_Diplomatic_Agents&action=edit&redlink=1 "Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents (hindi pa naisusulat)") at talaan ng protokol ng [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa").[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-unprotocol-2)[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-4)[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-5) Pati rin sa mga [sistemang parlamentaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_parlamentaryo "Sistemang parlamentaryo") gaya ng [United Kingdom](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom") at [Alemanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya "Alemanya"); ang [Monarko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarko_ng_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1 "Monarko ng United Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [Pangulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Alemanya "Pangulo ng Alemanya") ay kinikilalang kani-kanilang puno ng estado, habang ang [Punong Ministro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punong_Ministro_ng_United_Kingdom "Punong Ministro ng United Kingdom") at [Chancellor](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_ng_Alemanya "Chancellor ng Alemanya") ay ang kani-kanilang puno ng pamahalaan.[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-unprotocol-2)[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-6)[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-7) Subalit sa mga republikang may [sistemang presidensiyal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_presidensiyal "Sistemang presidensiyal"), gaya ng sa [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos"), at [Brazil](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil "Brazil"), ang kanilang mga pangulo ay siya ring _puno ng estado_ at _puno ng pamahalaan_.[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-unprotocol-2)[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-8)[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-9)
Karaniwang kasama sa mga ginagampanang katungkuluan ng puno ng estado ay ang [pagsalehitimo ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagkalehitimo_(politikal)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pagkalehitimo (politikal) (hindi pa naisusulat)") at iba pang katungkulang iginagawad ng konstitusyon, batas, kaugulian at tradisyong di-nasusulat ng isang bansa. Ipinagpapalagay ng [Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vienna_Convention_on_Diplomatic_Relations&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (hindi pa naisusulat)") na ang lahat ng puno ng misyong diplomatiko (i.e. [embahador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embahador "Embahador") o [nunsiyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nunsiyo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nunsiyo (hindi pa naisusulat)")) ng nagpasugong estado ay may akreditasyon ng puno ng estado ng pinagsuguang estado.[\[8\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-vienna_diplomatic-10) Sa mga mga [estadong bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estadong_bansa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Estadong bansa (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang puno ng estado ay pinag-aaralan, batay sa kapangyarihan ng naturang posisyon, kung ito'y opisyal na "lider" o "simbolo" ng bansa.
## Talaan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puno_ng_estado&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Talaan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puno_ng_estado&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Talaan")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-1 "Umakyat")Sa istriktong protokol lamang (i.e. [order of precedence](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Order_of_precedence&action=edit&redlink=1 "Order of precedence (hindi pa naisusulat)"), ayos sa pagkakaupo, etc.); at hindi nangangahulugan pati ang kaakibat nitong aktuwal na kapangyarihan o impluwensiya.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")Kahit sa ganitong sistema, isa o dalawa sa mga kasapi ng lupon ang gumaganap ng katungkulan gaya ng sa isang-taong puno ng estado, na mapapansin sa talaan ng protokol ng Mga Nagakakaisang Bansa
## Mga sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puno_ng_estado&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puno_ng_estado&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian")\]
1. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 1.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-unprotocol_2-0)[1.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-unprotocol_2-1)[1.2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-unprotocol_2-2)[1.3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-unprotocol_2-3)[HEADS OF STATE, HEADS OF GOVERNMENT, MINISTERS FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS](http://www.un.int/protocol/documents/Hspmfm.pdf) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20120927014351/http://www.un.int/protocol/documents/Hspmfm.pdf) 2012-09-27 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine")., Protocol and Liaison Service, United Nations (2012-10-19). Hinango noong 2012-11-01.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-4 "Umakyat")[Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969](http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/1_1_1969.pdf), [International Law Commission](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Law_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1 "International Law Commission (hindi pa naisusulat)"), United Nations. Hinango noong 2012-10-15.
3. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-5 "Umakyat")[Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents 1973](http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/9_4_1973.pdf), [International Law Commission](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Law_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1 "International Law Commission (hindi pa naisusulat)"), United Nations. Hinango noong 2012-10.23.
4. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-6 "Umakyat")[Germany](https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_gm.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20130616050820/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_gm.html) 2013-06-16 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). in [The World Factbook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1 "The World Factbook (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Central Intelligence Agency](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency "Central Intelligence Agency"). Hinango noong 2012-10-23.
5. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-7 "Umakyat")[United Kingdom](https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_uk.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20130816195042/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_uk.html) 2013-08-16 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). in [The World Factbook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1 "The World Factbook (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Central Intelligence Agency](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency "Central Intelligence Agency"). Hinango noong 2012-10-23.
6. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-8 "Umakyat")[Brazil](https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_br.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20130819170859/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_br.html) 2013-08-19 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). in [The World Factbook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1 "The World Factbook (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Central Intelligence Agency](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency "Central Intelligence Agency"). Hinango noong 2012-10-23.
7. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-9 "Umakyat")[United States](https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_us.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20130813113259/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_us.html) 2013-08-13 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). in [The World Factbook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1 "The World Factbook (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Central Intelligence Agency](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency "Central Intelligence Agency"). Hinango noong 2012-10-23.
8. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-vienna_diplomatic_10-0 "Umakyat")[Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961](http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/9_1_1961.pdf), [International Law Commission](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Law_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1 "International Law Commission (hindi pa naisusulat)"), United Nations. Hinango noong 2012-10-15.
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puno\_ng\_estado&oldid=2084361](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puno_ng_estado&oldid=2084361)"
[Mga kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pamahalaan "Kategorya:Pamahalaan")
- [Mga pinuno ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pinuno_ng_estado "Kategorya:Mga pinuno ng estado")
- [Mga pinuno](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pinuno "Kategorya:Mga pinuno")
- [Mga pinuno ng bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pinuno_ng_bansa "Kategorya:Mga pinuno ng bansa")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Webarchive template wayback links](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links "Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Ingles "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles")
- [Pages using Lang-xx templates](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates "Kategorya:Pages using Lang-xx templates")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Puno ng estado
108 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#)
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tl
| 1,104
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:26.082Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya
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Monarkiya - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Emperor_Jimmu.jpg) Isang pagsasalarawan noong ika-19 na siglo ni [Emperador Jinmu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Jinmu "Emperador Jinmu"), unang [Emperador ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_ng_Hapon "Emperador ng Hapon").
Ang **monarkiya** ( [Kastila](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Kastila "Wikang Kastila"): _monarquía_) ay isang anyo ng [pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamahalaan "Pamahalaan") na ang kataas-taasang kapangyarihan ay lubusan o naturingang inilalagak sa isang indibiduwal, ang pinuno ng [estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado "Estado"), na kadalasang panghabang-buhay o hanggang pagbibitiw, at "buong itong hinihiwalay mula sa lahat ng kasapi ng estado."[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya#cite_note-Bouvier-1) Tinatawag na **monarko** ang namumuno sa monarkiya. Ito ang karaniwang anyo ng pamahalaan sa mundo noong unang at [unang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Panahon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Unang Panahon (hindi pa naisusulat)") panahon.
Dating pangkaraniwang uri ng pamahalaan ang monarkiya hanggang sa ika-19 dantaon, subalit hindi na laganap sa kasalukuyan. Kung saan naman ito kasalukuyang ginagamit, kadalasang [monarkiyang konstitusyunal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahariang_may_Saligang-Batas "Kahariang may Saligang-Batas") ang pinaiiral, kung saan ang napapanatili ang legal at seremonyal na papel ng monarkiya, subalit limitado o walang kapangyarihang pampolitika: sa ilalim ng nasusulat o hindi nasusulat na saligang batas, ang iba naman ay may kapangyarihang mamahala.
## Etimolohiya
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Etimolohiya") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya")\]
Ang salitang _monarkiya_ ay nagmula sa mga salitang galing sa [Wikang Griyego](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Griyego "Wikang Griyego") na [μονάρχης](https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82 "wikt:μονάρχης"), _monárkhēs_ (mula sa _monos_, μόνος, "isa/pang-isahan", at [ἄρχω](https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CF%81%CF%87%CF%89 "wikt:ἄρχω"), _árkhō_, "pamunuan" (katulad _[archon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archon "Archon")_, ἄρχων, "pinuno")) na tumutukoy sa isahan o o natatanging pamumuno.
## Mga sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya#cite_ref-Bouvier_1-0 "Umakyat")"Bouvier, John, and Francis Rawle. _[Bouvier's Law Dictionary and Concise Encyclopedia](http://books.google.com/books?id=lWs8AAAAIAAJ)_. 1914\. 2237–2238.
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bonhommes_crystal_marron.png "Pamahalaan")[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg "Tao")[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Emblem-WikiVote.svg "Politika")_Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa **Pamahalaan**, **Tao** at **Politika** ay isang [usbong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong "Wikipedia:Usbong"). Makatutulong ka sa [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa [pagpapalawig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&action=edit) nito._
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&oldid=2083270](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&oldid=2083270)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga uri ng pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_uri_ng_pamahalaan "Kategorya:Mga uri ng pamahalaan")
Mga nakatagong kategorya:
- [Stub (Pamahalaan)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Pamahalaan) "Kategorya:Stub (Pamahalaan)")
- [Stub (Tao)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Tao) "Kategorya:Stub (Tao)")
- [Stub (Politika)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Politika) "Kategorya:Stub (Politika)")
- [Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin "Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Monarkiya
172 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya#)
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| 331
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:26.082Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts
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Massachusetts - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Massachusetts |
| --- |
| [Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_ng_Estados_Unidos "Estado ng Estados Unidos") |
| Bansa | [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos") |
| Sumali sa Unyon | 6 Pebrero 1788 (6th) |
| Kabisera | [Boston](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts "Boston, Massachusetts") |
| Pinakamalaking lungsod | [Boston](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts "Boston, Massachusetts") |
| Pinakamalaking kalakhan at urbanong lugar | [Greater Boston](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greater_Boston&action=edit&redlink=1 "Greater Boston (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Pamahalaan |
| • [Gobernador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gobernador_ng&action=edit&redlink=1 "Gobernador ng (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Charlie Baker](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1 "Charlie Baker (hindi pa naisusulat)") (R) |
| • [Gobernador Tinyente](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lieutenant Governor of (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Karyn Polito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karyn_Polito&action=edit&redlink=1 "Karyn Polito (hindi pa naisusulat)") (R) |
| • Mataas na kapulungan | {{{Upperhouse}}} |
| • \[Mababang kapulungan | {{{Lowerhouse}}} |\
| Mga senador ng Estados Unidos | [Elizabeth Warren](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1 "Elizabeth Warren (hindi pa naisusulat)") (D)<br>[Ed Markey](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ed_Markey&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ed Markey (hindi pa naisusulat)") (D) |\
| Populasyon |\
| • Kabuuan | 6,349,097 |\
| • Kapal | 809.8/milya kuwadrado (312.7/km2) |\
| • Panggitnang kita ng sambahayanan | $52,354 |\
| • Ranggo ng kita | 9th |\
| Wika |\
| • Opisyal na wika | [English](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language "English language") |\
| Tradisyunal na pagdadaglat | Mass. |\
| Latitud | 41° 14′ N to 42° 53′ N |\
| Longhitud | 69° 56′ W to 73° 30′ W |\
\
Ang **Sampamahalaan ng Massachusetts** o **Massachusetts** /ma·sa·tsu·sets/ ay isang [estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_ng_Estados_Unidos "Estado ng Estados Unidos") ng [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos").\
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## Sanggunian\
\
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Sanggunian")\]\
\
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts#cite_ref-1 "Umakyat")["Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth"](https://web.archive.org/web/20081123060507/http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-35.htm). The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-35.htm) noong 2008-11-23. Nakuha noong 2008-02-29.: "Bay Staters shall be the official designation of citizens of the commonwealth."\
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")(dating 43,969 mi kuw (113,880 km2). bago maging hiwalay na estado ang Maine)\
3. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 3.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts#cite_ref-usgs_3-0)[3.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts#cite_ref-usgs_3-1)["Elevations and Distances in the United States"](https://web.archive.org/web/20081006105354/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest). U.S Geological Survey. 29 Abril 2005. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](https://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest) noong 6 Oktubre 2008. Nakuha noong 6 Nobyembre 2006.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: year ( [link](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:CS1_maint:_year&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:CS1 maint: year (hindi pa naisusulat)"))\
\
| Itago<br>[Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos") |\
| --- |\
| [Mga Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_ng_Estados_Unidos "Estado ng Estados Unidos") | [Alabama](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama "Alabama") **·** [Alaska](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska "Alaska") **·** [Arizona](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona "Arizona") **·** [Arkansas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas "Arkansas") **·** [California](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") **·** [Colorado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado "Colorado") **·** [Connecticut](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut "Connecticut") **·** [Delaware](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware "Delaware") **·** [Florida](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida "Florida") **·** [Georgia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(estado_ng_Estados_Unidos) "Georgia (estado ng Estados Unidos)") **·** [Hawaii](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii "Hawaii") **·** [Idaho](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaho "Idaho") **·** [Illinois](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois "Illinois") **·** [Indiana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana "Indiana") **·** [Iowa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa "Iowa") **·** [Kansas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas "Kansas") **·** [Kentucky](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky "Kentucky") **·** [Louisiana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana "Louisiana") **·** [Maine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine "Maine") **·** [Maryland](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland "Maryland") **·**Massachusetts **·** [Michigan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan "Michigan") **·** [Minnesota](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota "Minnesota") **·** [Mississippi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi "Mississippi") **·** [Missouri](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri "Missouri") **·** [Montana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montana "Montana") **·** [Nebraska](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska "Nebraska") **·** [Nevada](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada "Nevada") **·** [New Hampshire](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hampshire "New Hampshire") **·** [New Jersey](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey "New Jersey") **·** [New Mexico](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico "New Mexico") **·** [New York](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York "New York") **·** [North Carolina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina "North Carolina") **·** [North Dakota](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Dakota "North Dakota") **·** [Ohio](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio "Ohio") **·** [Oklahoma](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma "Oklahoma") **·** [Oregon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon "Oregon") **·** [Pennsylvania](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania "Pennsylvania") **·** [Rhode Island](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_Island "Rhode Island") **·** [South Carolina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina "South Carolina") **·** [South Dakota](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Dakota "South Dakota") **·** [Tennessee](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee "Tennessee") **·** [Texas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas "Texas") **·** [Utah](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah "Utah") **·** [Vermont](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermont "Vermont") **·** [Virginia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia "Virginia") **·** [Washington](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(estado) "Washington (estado)") **·** [West Virginia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Virginia "West Virginia") **·** [Wisconsin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin "Wisconsin") **·** [Wyoming](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyoming "Wyoming") |\
| [Distritong Pederal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distritong_Pederal&action=edit&redlink=1 "Distritong Pederal (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") |\
| [Mga Lugar na Insular](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lugar_na_Insular&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lugar na Insular (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [American Samoa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Samoa "American Samoa") **·** [Guam](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam "Guam") **·** [Northern Mariana Islands](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands "Northern Mariana Islands") **·** [Puerto Rico](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico "Puerto Rico") **·** [U.S. Virgin Islands](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands "United States Virgin Islands") |\
| [Mga Malalayong Pulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menor_na_Malalayong_Pulo_ng_Estados_Unidos&action=edit&redlink=1 "Menor na Malalayong Pulo ng Estados Unidos (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Baker Island](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baker_Island&action=edit&redlink=1 "Baker Island (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Howland Island](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Howland_Island&action=edit&redlink=1 "Howland Island (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Jarvis Island](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jarvis_Island&action=edit&redlink=1 "Jarvis Island (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Johnston Atoll](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johnston_Atoll&action=edit&redlink=1 "Johnston Atoll (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Kingman Reef](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingman_Reef&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kingman Reef (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Midway Atoll](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midway_Atoll&action=edit&redlink=1 "Midway Atoll (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Navassa Island](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navassa_Island&action=edit&redlink=1 "Navassa Island (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Palmyra Atoll](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palmyra_Atoll&action=edit&redlink=1 "Palmyra Atoll (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Wake Island](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Island "Wake Island") |\
\
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg "Estados Unidos")_Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa **Estados Unidos** ay isang [usbong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong "Wikipedia:Usbong"). Makatutulong ka sa [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa [pagpapalawig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&action=edit) nito._\
\
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&oldid=2052331](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&oldid=2052331)"\
\
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):\
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- [CS1 maint: year](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:CS1_maint:_year&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:CS1 maint: year (hindi pa naisusulat)")\
- [Pages using infobox U.S. state with unknown parameters](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Pages_using_infobox_U.S._state_with_unknown_parameters&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Pages using infobox U.S. state with unknown parameters (hindi pa naisusulat)")\
- [Mga estado ng Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_estado_ng_Estados_Unidos "Kategorya:Mga estado ng Estados Unidos")\
\
Nakatagong kategorya:\
\
- [Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments "Kategorya:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments")\
- [Stub (Estados Unidos)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Estados_Unidos) "Kategorya:Stub (Estados Unidos)")\
- [Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin "Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin")\
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Hanapin\
\
Hanapin\
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Massachusetts\
\
195 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts#)
|
tl
| 808
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:26.082Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos
|
Estados Unidos - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Estados Unidos ng Amerika<br>_United States of America_( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles")) |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg "Watawat ng Estados Unidos")<br>[Watawat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watawat_ng_Estados_Unidos "Watawat ng Estados Unidos")<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg "Dakilang Selyo ng Estados Unidos")<br>[Dakilang Selyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakilang_Selyo_ng_Estados_Unidos "Dakilang Selyo ng Estados Unidos") |
| **Salawikain:** _In God We Trust_<br>"Sa Diyos Kami'y Tumitiwala" |
| **Awitin:** _[The Star-Spangled Banner](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner "The Star-Spangled Banner")_<br>"Ang Bandilang Pinalamutian ng Bituin"<br>[Play audio](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Star_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg "Play audio") Duration: 1 minute and 19 seconds.1:19 |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:USA_orthographic.svg)<br>Ang 50 estado ng Estados Unidos ( **lunti**).<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:US_insular_areas.svg)<br>Ang pangunahing teritoryo ng Estados Unidos ng Amerika ( **lunti**) at mga kasakupan nito. |
| Kabisera | [Washington, D.C.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.")<br>[38°53′N77°01′W / 38.883°N 77.017°W / 38.883; -77.017](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Estados_Unidos¶ms=38_53_N_77_01_W_) |
| Pinakamalaking lungsod | [Lungsod ng Bagong York](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Bagong_York "Lungsod ng Bagong York")<br>[40°43′N74°00′W / 40.717°N 74.000°W / 40.717; -74.000](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Estados_Unidos¶ms=40_43_N_74_00_W_) |
| Wikang opisyal<br>at pambansa | [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles") ( _[de facto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto "De facto")_) |
| Katawagan | - Amerikano<br>- Estadounidense |
| Pamahalaan | [Pampanguluhang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampanguluhang "Pampanguluhang") [republikang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang "Republikang") [pederal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pederal "Pederal") |
| |
| • [Pangulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Estados_Unidos "Pangulo ng Estados Unidos") | [Donald Trump](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") |
| • [Pangalawang Pangulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangalawang_Pangulo_ng_Estados_Unidos "Pangalawang Pangulo ng Estados Unidos") | [James David Vance](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance "James David Vance") |
| |
| Lehislatura | [Congress](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongreso_ng_Estados_Unidos "Kongreso ng Estados Unidos") |
| • Mataas na Kapulungan | [Senate](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_ng_Estados_Unidos "Senado ng Estados Unidos") |
| • Mababang Kapulungan | [House of Representatives](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan_ng_Estados_Unidos "Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Estados Unidos") |
| [Kasarinlan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Mapanghimagsik_sa_Amerika "Digmaang Mapanghimagsik sa Amerika") <br>mula sa [Dakilang Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain "Kingdom of Great Britain") |
| |
| • [Pagpapahayag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagpapahayag_ng_Kasarinlan_ng_Estados_Unidos&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pagpapahayag ng Kasarinlan ng Estados Unidos (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 4 Hulyo 1776 |
| • [Tratado ng Paris](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tratado_ng_Paris_(1783)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tratado ng Paris (1783) (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 3 Setyembre 1783 |
| • [Saligang Batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saligang_Batas_ng_Estados_Unidos "Saligang Batas ng Estados Unidos") | 21 Hunyo 1788 |
| |
| Lawak |
| • Areang kabuuan | 3,796,742 mi kuw (9,833,520 km2) (ika-4 o ika-3 batay sa sanggunian) |
| • Katubigan (%) | 4.66 |
| • Areang lupain | 3,531,905 mi kuw (9,147,590 km2) (ika-3) |
| Populasyon |
| • Pagtataya sa 2021 | 331,893,745 |
| • Senso ng 2020 | 331,449,281 (ika-3) |
| • Densidad | 87/mi kuw (33.6/km2) ( [ika-185](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density "List of countries and dependencies by population density")) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")( [PLP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity "Purchasing power parity")) | Pagtataya sa 2022 |
| • Kabuuan |  $25.35 trilyon (ika-2) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $76,027 (ika-9) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")(nominal) | Pagtataya sa 2022 |
| • Kabuuan |  $25.35 trilyon ( [ika-1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) "List of countries by GDP (nominal)")) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $76,027 (ika-8) |
| [Gini](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koepisyente_ng_Gini "Koepisyente ng Gini")(2020) | 48.5<br>mataas |
| [TKP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao "Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao")(2019) |  0.926<br>napakataas · ika-17 |
| Salapi | [Dolyar ng Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolyar_ng_Estados_Unidos "Dolyar ng Estados Unidos") ($) ( [USD](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217 "ISO 4217")) |
| Sona ng oras | [UTC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") [−4 hanggang\<br>\<br>−12, +10, +11](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oras_sa_Estados_Unidos&action=edit&redlink=1 "Oras sa Estados Unidos (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| • Tag-init ( [DST](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") −4 hanggang −10 |
| Ayos ng petsa | mm/dd/yyyy |
| Gilid ng pagmamaneho | kanan |
| Kodigong pantelepono | [+1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_American_Numbering_Plan&action=edit&redlink=1 "North American Numbering Plan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Kodigo sa ISO 3166 | [US](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:US&action=edit&redlink=1 "ISO 3166-2:US (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Internet TLD | --> |
Ang **Estados Unidos** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _United States_), opisyal na **Estados Unidos ng Amerika**, dinadaglat na **EU**/ **EUA** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _US_/ _USA_), at karaniwang tinatawag na **Amerika** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _America_), ay bansang transkontinental na pangunahing matatagpuan sa [Hilagang Amerika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Amerika "Hilagang Amerika"). Hinahangganan ang 48 estado at distritong pederal nito ng [Kanada](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada "Kanada") sa hilaga at [Mehiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehiko "Mehiko") sa timog. Makikita ang [Alaska](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska "Alaska") sa sukdulang hilagang-kanluran ng Hilagang Amerika na katabi ng Kanada sa silangan at nahihiwalay sa [Rusya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya "Rusya") sa kanluran sa Kipot ng Bering; ang [Hawai](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawai "Hawai") ay isang kapuluang [Polinesyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesya "Polinesya") na nasasagitna sa [Karagatang Pasipiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Pasipiko "Karagatang Pasipiko") at ang tanging estado na wala sa [Kaamerikahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaamerikahan "Kaamerikahan"). Nagbabahagi ang bansa ng mga limitasyong maritimo sa [Bahamas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamas "Bahamas"), [Kuba](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba "Kuba"), Rusya, [Reyno Unido](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyno_Unido "Reyno Unido"), [Republikang Dominikano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Dominikano "Republikang Dominikano"), [Kapuluang Cook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluang_Cook "Kapuluang Cook"), [Samoa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoa "Samoa"), at [Niue](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niue "Niue"). Sumasaklaw ng mahigit 9,833,520 kilometrong kuwadrado (3,531,905 milyang kuwadrado) at mayroong higit 331 milyong naninirahan, ito ang ikaapat na pinamalaking bansa ayon sa panlupaing lawak, ikalima ayon sa magkaratig na lawak, at ikatlo ayon sa kabuuang lawak at populasyon. Itinatagurian na panlusaw na palayok ng mga kalinangan at etnisidad, hinubog ang populasyon nito ng ilang siglo ng [imigrasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigrasyon "Imigrasyon"). Mayroon itong lubos na dibersong klima at heograpiya, at kinikilala bilang isa sa 17 ekolohikal na bansang megadiberso. Ang kabiserang pambansa nito ay [Washington, D.C.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") habang ang pinakamalaking lungsod at sentrong pampananalapi nito'y [Lungsod ng Bagong York](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Bagong_York "Lungsod ng Bagong York").
Ang mga Paleo-Indians ng Siberia ay nandayuhan sa Hilagang Amerika 12,000 taon na ang nakalilipas. Nagsimula ang [pananakop ng mga Europeo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeong_pananakop_ng_Kaamerikahan "Europeong pananakop ng Kaamerikahan") noong ika-16 na siglo. Nabuo ang Estados Unidos mula sa [13 kolonyang Britano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labintatlong_Kolonya "Labintatlong Kolonya") na itinatag sa Silangang Baybayin. Ang pakikipagtalo hinggil sa pagbubuwis at pamamahala ng [Gran Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Britanya "Gran Britanya") ay nagbunsod sa [American Revolutionary War](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Mapanghimagsik_sa_Amerika "Digmaang Mapanghimagsik sa Amerika") (1775-1783), na nagpangyaring makamit ng bansa ang kalayaan. Sa huling bahagi ng ika-18 siglo, lalo pang lumawak ang nasasakupan ng Estados Unidos habang unti-unting nag-aangkin ng mga teritoryo, kung minsan sa pamamagitan ng digmaan na nagtaboy sa maraming [katutubong Amerikano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katutubong_Amerikano "Katutubong Amerikano"), at naitatatag ang mga bagong estado. Pagsapit ng 1848, nasakop na ng Estados Unidos ang Hilagang Amerika hanggang sa kanluran. Naging legal ang [pang-aalipin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_ng_pang-aalipin_sa_Estados_Unidos "Panahon ng pang-aalipin sa Estados Unidos") sa timugang Estados Unidos hanggang noong ika-19 na siglo, nang buwagin ito ng [Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Sibil_ng_Amerika "Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika").
Pagsapit ng [dekada 1890](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekada_1890 "Dekada 1890") ay naitala ang ekonomiya ng Estados Unidos bilang pinakamalaki sa mundo, at kinumpirma ng [Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Espanyol-Amerikano "Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano") at [Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig") ang katayuan nito bilang kapangyarihang militar. Sa pagtatapos ng [Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig") ay lumabas ang bansa bilang unang estadong [nukleyar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandatang_nukleyar "Sandatang nukleyar") at isa sa dalawang pinakamakapangyarihang bansa kasama ang [Unyong Sobyetiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unyong_Sobyetiko "Unyong Sobyetiko"). Nasangkot ang dalawang estado sa isang tunggalian noong [Digmaang Malamig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Malamig "Digmaang Malamig") para sa ideolohikong pangingibabaw, partikular na makikita sa [Digmaang Koreano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Koreano "Digmaang Koreano") at [Digmaang Biyetnamita](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Biyetnamita "Digmaang Biyetnamita"), ngunit pareho nilang iniwasan ang direktang labanang militar. Nakipagkompitensya rin sila sa [Karerang Pangkalawakan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karerang_Pangkalawakan "Karerang Pangkalawakan"), na nagtapos sa Amerikanong pangkalawakang paglipad ng 1969 na ipinadala ang mga tao sa [Buwan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwan "Buwan") sa unang pagkakataon. Kasabay nito, humantong ang [kilusang pangkarapatang sibil](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilusang_pangkarapatang_sibil "Kilusang pangkarapatang sibil") sa pagbabawal sa [diskriminasyong panlahi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasismo "Rasismo") laban sa mga [Aprikanong Amerikano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprikanong_Amerikano "Aprikanong Amerikano"). Nagwakas ang Digmaang Malamig sa pagkabuwag ng URSS noong 1991, na iniwan ang EUA bilang nag-iisang superpotensyang internasyonal. Sa [ika-21 dantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-21_dantaon "Ika-21 dantaon"), nagresulta ang mga pag-atake noong [11 Setyembre 2001](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pag-atake_noong_Setyembre_11 "Mga pag-atake noong Setyembre 11") sa paglunsad ng bansa ng digmaan laban sa terorismo, na kinabibilangan ng [Digmaan ng Apganistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Apganistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan ng Apganistan (2001–2021) (hindi pa naisusulat)") (2001–2021) at [Digmaan ng Irak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan ng Irak (hindi pa naisusulat)") (2003–2011). Ang pagsibol ng [Tsina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina "Tsina") at pagbabalik ng Rusya sa pandaigdigang politika ay nagdulot ng mga tensyon sa pagitan ng mga bansa na kung minsa'y tinatawag na Ikalawang Digmaang Malamig.
Isang [republikang pederal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pederasyon "Pederasyon"), binubuo ang EU ng tatlong magkakahiwalay na sangay ng [pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamahalaan "Pamahalaan") at [lehislaturang bikameral](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehislatura#bikameralismo "Lehislatura"). Pinapatakbo sa ilalim ng [demokrasyang liberal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasyang_liberal "Demokrasyang liberal") at [ekonomiyang pampamilihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomiyang_pampamilihan "Ekonomiyang pampamilihan"), nagraranggo ito ng mataas sa mga pandaigdigang sukat ng [karapatang pantao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karapatang_pantao "Karapatang pantao"), [kalidad ng buhay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao "Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao"), [kita](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kita "Kita") at [yaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaman "Yaman"), [ekonomikong pagkakakompitensya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kompitensya_(ekonomika)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kompitensya (ekonomika) (hindi pa naisusulat)"), at [edukasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasyon "Edukasyon"). Gayunpaman, pinapanatili ng bansa ang [parusang kamatayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parusang_kamatayan "Parusang kamatayan"), wala ng pangkalahatang pangangalagang pangkalusugan, at mayroong mataas na antas ng pagkakabilanggo at kawalan ng pagkakapantay-pantay. Ang pangunahing [industriyal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industriya "Industriya") at [kapitalistang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo "Kapitalismo") puwersa sa planeta, isa ito sa mga namumuno ng makaagham na pananaliksik at pagbabagong teknolohikal. Ito ang pinakamalaking [ekonomiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomiya "Ekonomiya") ayon sa nominal na [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabuuang_domestikong_produkto "Kabuuang domestikong produkto") at ikalawa ayon sa KDP batay sa [KLP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapantayan_ng_lakas_ng_pagbili "Kapantayan ng lakas ng pagbili"). Sa halaga, ito ang pinakamalaking nag-aangkat at ikalawang pinakamalaking naglu [luwas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwas "Luwas") ng mga kalakal. Bagama't bumubuo ng halos 4.2% lamang ng kabuuang pandaigdigang populasyon, hawak ng bansa ang higit 30% ng kayamanan sa mundo, ang pinakamalaking bahaging taglay ng alinmang bansa. Isa itong kasaping tagapagtatag ng [OEA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyon_ng_mga_Estadong_Amerikano "Organisasyon ng mga Estadong Amerikano"), [PMI](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pondong_Monetaryong_Internasyonal "Pondong Monetaryong Internasyonal"), [OTHA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyon_ng_Tratado_ng_Hilagang_Atlantiko "Organisasyon ng Tratado ng Hilagang Atlantiko"), [Bangkong Pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkong_Pandaigdig "Bangkong Pandaigdig"), at [mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa"), kung saan naglilingkod ito bilang panatilihang miyembro ng [Konsehong Pangkatiwasayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsehong_Pangkatiwasayan_ng_mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Konsehong Pangkatiwasayan ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa") nito. Gumagastos ng katumbas ng halos dalawang-ikalima ng pandaigdigang paggastang pangmilitar, nagtataglay ito ng ikatlong pinakamalaking hukbo sa mundo. Nangunguna ang EUA sa mga larangan ng [politika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika "Politika"), [kalinangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinangan "Kalinangan"), at [agham](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agham "Agham") sa [Daigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daigdig "Daigdig").
## Etimolohiya
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[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Waldseemuller_map_closeup_with_America.jpg) Malapitang litrato ng mapa ni Waldseemüller na nagpapakita ng pangalang Amerika sa lupaing kilala ngayon bilang [Brasil](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil "Brasil").
Isinasapetsa ang pinakamaagang kilalang paggamit ng pangalang "Amerika" sa taong 1505, nang ginamit ito ng makatang Aleman na si Mathias Ringmann sa kanyang tulang ukol sa Bagong Mundo. Latinisado itong anyo ng pangalan ng Italyanong eksplorador na si Amerigo Vespucci, na unang nagmungkahi na ang Kanlurang Indiyas na natuklasan ni [Cristobal Colon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristobal_Colon "Cristobal Colon") noong 1492 ay bahagi ng dating di-kilalang kalupaan, kaysa sa silangang hangganan ng [Asya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya "Asya").[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-1) Inilimbag ang mapang _Universalis Cosmographia_ ni Martin Waldseemüller noong 25 Abril 1507 kasama ang tula. Ginagamit ng mapa ang terminong "Amerika" para sa lugar na kinikilala ngayon bilang [Timog Amerika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Amerika "Timog Amerika").[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-2) Noong 1538, ginamit din ni Plamenkong kartograpong Gerardus Mercator ang pangalang "Amerika" sa kanyang sariling mapang pandaigdig, at inilapat ang salita sa buong Kanlurang Emisperyo. Iminumungkahi ng mga alternatibong teorya na hango ang "Amerika" sa Bulubunduking Amerrisque ng [Nicaragua](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua "Nicaragua"), o mula sa apelyido ng mayamang Anglo-Gales na mangangalakal na si Richard Amerike.
Nagmumula ng unang dokumentadong ebidensya ng pariralang "Estados Unidos ng Amerika" sa isinulat na liham ni Stephen Moylan noong 2 Enero 1776 kay ayudante-ng-kampo ni George Washington na si Joseph Reed. Inihayag ni Moylan ang kanyang nais na lumakbay "nang may buo at sapat na kapangyarihan mula sa Estados Unidos ng Amerika patungong Espanya" upang humingi ng tulong sa Digmaang Mapanghimagsik. Karaniwang pagkakamali na kilalanin si Thomas Paine bilang lumikha ng terminong ito sa kanyang polyetong _Common Sense_ na inilathala noong Enero 1776, ngunit hindi niya ginamit ang huling anyo nito. Makikita ang unang publikasyon ng parirala sa isang di-kilalang sanaysay sa pahayagang _The Virginia Gazette_ sa Williamsburg noong 6 Abril ng parehong taon.
## Kasaysayan
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Pangunahing artikulo: [Kasaysayan ng Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Estados_Unidos&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Estados Unidos (hindi pa naisusulat)")
### Mga Sinaunang Tao at Kasaysayan Bago ang Panahon ni Columbus
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga Sinaunang Tao at Kasaysayan Bago ang Panahon ni Columbus") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Mga Sinaunang Tao at Kasaysayan Bago ang Panahon ni Columbus")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Cliff_Palace-Colorado-Mesa_Verde_NP.jpg) Ang [Cliff Palace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Palace "en:Cliff Palace"), matatagpuan ngayon sa Colorado, na itinayo ng mga katutubong Amerikano na [Puebloano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans "en:Ancestral Puebloans") sa pagitan ng 1190 at 1260
Pinaniniwalaang ang mga unang nanirahan sa Hilagang Amerika ay mga taong nandayuhan mula sa Siberia patawid ng Beringia patungong Alaska 12,000 taon na ang nakalilipas (Ang Beringia ay isang _land bridge_ na, noong sinaunang panahon, nagdurugtong sa lupain ng Siberia at Alaska hanggang sa maglaho ito at paghiwalayin ng katubigan na kilala ngayon bilang Bering Strait). Pero may ebidensiya di-umano na mas maaga pa rito ang pagdating nila. Ang kulturang Clovis, na umiral humigit-kumulang noong 11,000 BC, ang pinaniniwalaang kumakatawan sa mga unang taong nandayuhan sa Amerika. Ito marahil ang una sa tatlong bugso ng malakihang pandarayuhan patungong Hilagang Amerika; ang mga huling bugso ang nagdala sa kasalukuyang mga katutubo ng Athabaskan, Aleut, at Eskimo.
Sa pagdaan ng panahon, nagkahalo-halo na ang mga katutubo sa Hilagang Amerika. Ilan sa mga ito, gaya ng kulturang Mississippiano sa timog-silangan bago ang panahon ni Columbus, ay bumuo ng masulong na agrikultura, arkitektura, at sari-saring mga komunidad. Pinakamalaki sa mga ito ang Cahokia, isang dating lunsod-estado na ngayon ay dinadayong kaguhuan sa kasalukuyang Estados Unidos. Sa tinatawag na Four Corners Region (isang rehiyon kung saan nagtatagpo ang apat na kantong hangganan ng mga estado ng Utah, Arizona, Colorado, at New Mexico), nabuo ang kultura ng mga katutubong Puebloano mula sa mga siglo ng mga pag-eeksperimento sa agrikultura. Ang Haudenosaunee, na matatagpuan sa timugang rehiyon ng Great Lakes, ay unti-unting naitatag sa pagitan ng ika-12 at ika-15 siglo. Lumaganap sa mga estadong Atlantiko ang mga tribo ng Algonquian, na nakilala sa pangangaso at pambibitag. Naging magsasaka din naman ang ilan sa kanila.
Hindi matiyak ang populasyon ng mga katutubong Amerikano sa panahon ng pakikipag-ugnayan ng mga Europeo. Tinantiya ni Douglas H. Ubelaker ng Smithsonian Institution ang bilang ng populasyon: 92,916 sa timugang estadong Atlantiko at 473,616 sa mga estadong kahangga ng Gulf of Mexico. Pero napakaliit ng mga bilang na ito sa tingin ng mga akademiko. Ang antropologist na si Henry F. Dobyns ay naniniwalang mas malaki pa ang mga bilang ng populasyon: 1.1 milyon ang mga nasa estadong kahangga ng Gulf of Mexico, 2.2 milyon ang mga nasa estado mula Florida hanggang Massachusetts, 5.2 milyon ang mga nasa rehiyon ng Mississippi, at mga 700,000 ang nakatira sa estado ng Florida.
### Kolonisasyon ng mga Europeo
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_**Karagdagang Impormasyon:** [Kasaysayang Kolonyal ng Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayang_kolonyal_ng_Estados_Unidos "Kasaysayang kolonyal ng Estados Unidos") at [Labintatlong Kolonya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labintatlong_Kolonya "Labintatlong Kolonya")_
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg) Ang _**Mayflower Compact,**_ na nilagdaan sa loob mismo ng barkong _Mayflower_ noong 1620, ang nagpasimula ng pag-uusap para sa pagbuo ng sariling gobyerno at konstitusyon.
Kontobersyal at laging pinagdedebatehan ang maagang kolonisasyon ng mga Norse (o mga Vikings ng Scandinavia) sa New England. Ang unang napaulat sa kasaysayan na pagdating ng mga Europeo sa ngayo'y kontinente ng Estados Unidos ay ang unang ekspedisyon ng conquistadores mula Espanya na si Juan Ponce de León sa noo'y Spanish Florida noong 1513. Bago pa nito, nakarating na sa [Puerto Rico](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico "Puerto Rico") si [Christopher Columbus](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus "Christopher Columbus") mula sa kaniyang paglalayag noong 1493, at nang sumunod na dekada ay tinirhan ng mga Espanyol ang San Juan. Bumuo ng mga pamayanan ang mga Espanyol sa Florida at New Mexico, ang Saint Augustine, na itinuturing na pinakamatandang siyudad sa bansa, at ang Santa Fe. Nagtatag naman ang mga Pranses ng kanilang sariling mga pamayanan sa mga pampang ng [Ilog Mississippi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mississippi "Ilog Mississippi"), lalo na sa New Orleans.
Matagumpay namang nakabuo ng kolonya ang mga Britano sa silanganing baybayin ng Hilagang Amerika: ang Virginia Colony sa Jamestown noong 1607 at Pilgrims Colony sa Plymouth noong 1620. Unang itinatag sa kontinente noong 1619 ang sarili nitong lehislatibong kapulungan, ang Virginia's House of Burgesses. Ang mga dokumentadong kasunduan, gaya ng Mayflower Compact at ang Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, ang bumuo ng mga parisan bilang batayan ng mga saligang batas na ipinatupad sa mga maitatatag pa noong mga kolonya sa Amerika. Marami sa mga pamayanang Ingles ay mga Kristiyanong naghahangad ng malayang pagsamba. Noong 1784, mga Ruso ang mga unang Europeo na nakapagtatag ng sariling pamayanan sa Alaska, sa Three Saints Bay. Ang mga Amerikanong Ruso noon ang sumasakop sa kalakhang bahagi ng ngayo'y estado ng [Alaska](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska "Alaska").
Sa maagang panahon ng kolonisasyon, maraming nakipamayang Europeo ang nakaranas ng kakulangan sa pagkain, sakit, at pag-atake mula sa mga Katutubong Amerikano. Ang mga katutubong Amerikano ay madalas ding nakikipaglaban sa mga kalapit na tribo at mga Europeo. Gayunpaman, sa maraming pagkakataon, natutuhan ng mga katutubo at mga naninirahan na umasa sa isa't isa. Ang mga nakipamayan ay nakipagkalakalan para sa pagkain at mga balat ng hayop; ang mga katutubo naman para sa mga baril, mga kasangkapan at iba pang kalakal sa Europa. Tinuruan ng mga katutubo ang mga Europeo na magtanim ng mais, sitaw, at iba pang mga pagkain. Nadama ng mga misyonerong Europeo at iba pa na mahalagang "sibilisahin" ang mga Katutubong Amerikano at himukin sila na tularan ang mga gawi at pamumuhay ng mga Europeo pagdating sa agrikultura. Gayunpaman, sa paglawak ng kolonisasyon ng Europa sa Hilagang Amerika, lumikas na lang ang mga Katutubong Amerikano dahil madalas na pinapatay sila sa panahon ng mga alitan.
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Thirteencolonies_politics_cropped.jpg) Ang Pinagkaisang Kolonya noong 1775: \* Matingkad na Pula = Mga Kolonya ng New England. \* Mapusyaw na Pula = Mga Kolonya sa Gitnang Atlantiko. \* Kayumangging Pula = Mga Kolonya sa Timog.
Ang mga nakipamayang Europeo ay nagsimula ring manguha ng mga Afrikano para gawing alipin sa Amerika sa pamamagitan ng slave trade patawid ng Atlantiko. Dahil sa mabagal na pagkalat ng mga tropikal na sakit at mas mahusay na panggagamot, naging mas mahaba ang buhay ng mga alipin sa Hilagang Amerika kumpara sa Timog Amerika, dahilan ng kanilang mabilis na pagdami. Ang mga pamayanan sa kolonya ay karaniwang hinahati ayon sa relihiyon at moral na kalagayan ng alipin, at ilang mga kolonya nga ang nagpasa ng mga batas na laban at pabor sa isinagawang panukala. Gayunpaman, pagsapit ng ika-18 siglo, ang mga aliping Afrikano na ang pumalit sa mga manggagawang Europeo na walang sahod bilang mga cash crop labor, partikular na sa Katimugang Amerika.
Ang Labintatlong Kolonya (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, at Georgia) na magiging Estados Unidos ng Amerika ay pinangasiwaan ng mga Britano bilang kanilang mga banyagang teritoryo, o nasasakupan. Gayunpaman, lahat ng ito ay may sari-sariling gobyerno at mga halalan na puwedeng pagbotohan ng mga tao. Dahil sa mataas na bilang ng mga ipinanganganak na sanggol, kakaunting namamatay, at matatag na komunidad, naging mabilis ang paglago ng populasyon ng mga kolonya; nahigitan pa nito ang populasyon ng mga katutubong Amerikano. Ang kilusan ng mga nanunumbalik sa Kristiyanismo noong mga dekada ng 1730 at 1740, na tinawag na ang Great Awakening, ang nagpaalab sa interes ng mga tao sa relihiyon at sa karapatan sa malayang pagsamba.
Noong Pitong Taóng Digmaan (1756-1763), tinatawag ding French and Indian War, naagaw ng mga puwersang Britano ang Canada mula sa mga Pranses. Sa pagtatatag ng Lalawigan ng Quebec, ang lalawigang Pranses ng Canada ay pinanatiling hiwalay sa mga lalawigang Ingles ng Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, at ng Labintatlong Kolonya. Hindi kasama ang mga Katutubong Amerikano na nanirahan doon, ang Labintatlong Kolonya ay may populasyong mahigit 2.1 milyon noong 1770, halos isang katlo ng populasyon ng Britanya. Habang may dumarating na mga bagong maninirahan at patuloy sa paglago ang populasyon, iilang mga Amerikano na lamang ang ipinanganganak sa ibang mga bansa noong dekada ng 1770. Ang distansya ng mga kolonya mula sa Britanya ay nagbigay-daan sa pag-unlad ng sariling pamahalaan, pero ang inaasam nilang tagumpay ay nag-udyok sa mga monarko ng Britanya na pana-panahong maghangad na muling igiit ang awtoridad ng hari.
### Kasarinlan at Paglawak
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&veaction=edit§ion=5 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kasarinlan at Paglawak") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Kasarinlan at Paglawak")\]
_**Karagdagang Impormasyon**: [Rebolusyong Amerikano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution "en:American Revolution") at [Pag-aangkin ng mga Teritoryo Para sa Estados Unidos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States "en:Territorial evolution of the United States")_
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Declaration_of_Independence_(1819),_by_John_Trumbull.jpg) _Deklarasyon ng Kasarinlan_, ipininta ni John Trumbull, nagpapakita sa Komite ng Lima na nagpipresenta ng balangkas ng Deklarasyon sa Continental Congress, 4 Hulyo 1776.
Ang [Digmaang Rebolusyonaryong Amerikano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War "en:American Revolutionary War") na ipinaglaban ng [Labintatlong Kolonya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labintatlong_Kolonya "Labintatlong Kolonya") mula sa Imperyo ng Britanya ang unang matagumpay na digmaan sa modernong kasaysayan na isinagawa ng isang di-Europeong pangkat laban sa isang kapangyarihang Europeo. Binuo ng mga Amerikano ang konsepto ng “republikanismo”, kung saan ang gobyerno ay dapat nakasalig sa kapakapanan ng mamamayan ayon sa nakasaad sa kanilang lokal na lehislatura. Ipinatupad ang kanilang “ [mga karapatan bilang mamamayang Ingles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights_of_Englishmen "en:Rights of Englishmen")” at ang slogan na “ [walang buwis kung walang ipinepresenta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_taxation_without_representation "en:No taxation without representation").” Tinangka ng mga Britano na gawing parliamento ang kanilang imperyo, na nagresulta ng digmaan.
Udyok ng kanilang nagkakaisang desisyon, inilunsad ng [Second Continental Congress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress "en:Second Continental Congress"), isang pagtitipon na binubuo ng Pinagkaisang Kolonya, ang [Deklarasyon ng Kasarinlan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence "en:United States Declaration of Independence") noong Hulyo 4, 1776; at ang araw na ito ang ipinagdiriwang bilang [Araw ng Kalayaan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States) "en:Independence Day (United States)"). Noong 1777, ang [Articles of Confederation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation "en:Articles of Confederation") ay nagpanukala ng isang desentralisadong gobyerno na tumagal lang hanggang noong 1789.
Matapos matalo sa [Labanan sa Yorktown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown_(1781) "en:Siege of Yorktown (1781)") noong 1781, ang Britanya ay pumirma sa isang [kasunduang pangkapayapaan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783) "en:Treaty of Paris (1783)"). Iginawad na ang internasyonal na pagkilala sa mga teritoryong sakop ng Amerika, at ipinagkaloob na sa bansa ang mga lupaing nasa silangang panig ng Ilog Mississippi. Gayunpaman, hindi pa rin tapos ang tensyon laban sa Britanya, na umakay sa [Labanan noong 1812](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812 "en:War of 1812"), isang alitang nagtapos lang sa isang pustahan. Pinangunahan ng mga Nationalista ang [Philadelphia Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States) "en:Constitutional Convention (United States)") noong 1787 para isulat ang [Konstitusyon ng Estados Unidos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution "en:United States Constitution"), na [pinagtibay noong 1788](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratification_of_the_United_States_Constitution "en:Ratification of the United States Constitution"). Sa higit pang pagpapatibay sa konstitusyon noong 1789, muling inorganisa na magkaroon ng tatlong sangay ang pederalismo, sa layuning mapahusay ang mga gawaing pagsusuri at pagbabalanse. Si [George Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington "en:George Washington"), na siyang nanguna sa tagumpay ng [Continental Army](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Army "en:Continental Army"), ang unang inihalal na pangulo sa ilalim ng bagong konstitusyon. Inaprubahan ang [Bill of Rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights "en:United States Bill of Rights") noong 1791, na nagbigay ng higit na kalayaan sa mga mamamayan at garantiya ng legal na proteksyon mula sa pamahalaan.
Bagaman hindi direktang nakibahagi ang pederalismo sa mga slave trade sa Atlantiko noong 1807, lumaganap noong 1820 ang pagsasaka at pagbebenta ng cotton crop sa Dulong Timog, at kasabay nito, ang pang-aalipin. Ang [Ikalawang Great Awakening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Great_Awakening "en:Second Great Awakening"), lalo na noong mga taon ng 1800 hanggang 1840, ay nagkumberte sa milyon-milyong mamamayan sa [Protestantismo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelicalism_in_the_United_States "en:Evangelicalism in the United States"). Pinasigla naman nito ang mga mamamayan sa Hilaga na magsagawa ng iba’t ibang kilusang panlipunan para sa pagbabago, kasama na ang [paglansag sa di-makatarungang pang-aalipin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States "en:Abolitionism in the United States"). Sa Timog, nagsagawa ng pangungumberte ang mga Metodista at Baptist sa mga mamamayang alipin.
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png) Pag-aangkin ng mga teritoryo para sa Estados Unidos sa pagitan ng 1783 at 1917
Sa huling bahagi ng ika-18 siglo, nagsimulang [lumawak ang nasasakupan ng Amerika pakanluran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States "en:Territorial evolution of the United States"), na nag-udyok ng mahabang serye ng [Pakikidigma sa mga Amerikanong Indian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_Wars "en:American Indian Wars"). Halos dinoble ng [Louisiana Purchase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase "en:Louisiana Purchase") noong 1803 ang sakop ng bansa, [isinuko naman ng Espanya ang Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams%E2%80%93On%C3%ADs_Treaty "en:Adams–Onís Treaty") at iba pang mga teritoryo sa Gulf Coast noong 1819, ang [Republika ng Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas "en:Republic of Texas") ay isinama noong 1845, at napasakamay ng Estados Unidos ang [mga teritoryo sa Hilagang-kanluran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_United_States "en:Northwestern United States") noong 1846 bilang kasunduan nila sa Britanya na napag-usapan sa [Oregon Treaty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Treaty "en:Oregon Treaty"). Nang manalo sila sa [Digmaang Mexicano-Amerikano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War "en:Mexican–American War"), [isinuko ng Mexico ang California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Cession "en:Mexican Cession") noong 1848 at ang [mga teritoryo sa Timog-kanluran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_United_States "en:Southwestern United States"), kaya nagawa na ng Estados Unidos na sakupin ang kontinente.
Ang [California Gold Rush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Gold_Rush "en:California Gold Rush") ng 1848-1849 ay nagdulot ng malawakang pagdarayuhan patungong Pacific coast, na humantong sa [genocide sa California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Genocide "en:California Genocide") at paglikha ng karagdagang mga estado sa kanluran. Ang pagbibigay ng mga lupain sa mga puting Europeano bilang bahagi ng [Homestead Acts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_Acts "en:Homestead Acts"), na halos 10% ng kabuuan ng Estados Unidos, at sa mga pribadong kompanya ng riles at kolehiyo bilang bahagi ng paggagawad ng mga lupain ay lalong nagpaunlad sa ekonomiya. Matapos ang Civil War, ang paggawa ng mga bagong [transcontinental railways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transportation_in_the_United_States#History "en:Rail transportation in the United States") ay nagpadali sa mga mamamayan na magpalipat-lipat at makipagkalakalan, pero naging madali rin ang panunupil sa mga katutubong Amerikano. Noong 1869, isang bagong [Peace Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant#Native_American_affairs "en:Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant") ang ipinanukala, na sinasabing magpoprotekta sa mga katutubong Amerikano mula sa mga pang-aabuso, huwag masangkot sa digmaan, at mapagtibay ang kanilang pagkamamamayan sa Amerika. Magkagayunman, nagkaroon pa rin ng mga digmaan at alitan sa mga estado sa kanluran hanggang noong dekada na 1900.
## Mga estado at teritoryo ng Estados Unidos
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&veaction=edit§ion=6 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga estado at teritoryo ng Estados Unidos") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section's source code: Mga estado at teritoryo ng Estados Unidos")\]
| Watawat, pangalan at <br>[postal abbreviation](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_abbreviations&action=edit&redlink=1 "List of U.S. state abbreviations (hindi pa naisusulat)")[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-USPSabbreviations-3) | Mga siyudad | Ratipikasyon o<br>pag-anib[\[A\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-5) | Populasyon<br>[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-:0-6) | Kabuuang lawak[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-areameasurements-7) | Area (lawak) ng lupain[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-areameasurements-7) | Lawak ng Tubig[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-areameasurements-7) | [Bilang ng mga\<br>\<br>Kinatawan sa Kongreso.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_congressional_districts&action=edit&redlink=1 "List of United States congressional districts (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kabisera | Largest[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-State_and_Local_Government_Finances_and_Employment-8) | mi2 | km2 | mi2 | km2 | mi2 | km2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Alabama](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama "Alabama") | AL | [Montgomery](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama "Montgomery, Alabama") | [Huntsville](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama "Huntsville, Alabama") | Dis 14, 1819 | 5,024,279 | 52,420 | 135,767 | 50,645 | 131,171 | 1,775 | 4,597 | 7 |
| [Alaska](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska "Alaska") | AK | [Juneau](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska "Juneau, Alaska") | [Anchorage](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska "Anchorage, Alaska") | Ene 3, 1959 | 733,391 | 665,384 | 1,723,337 | 570,641 | 1,477,953 | 94,743 | 245,384 | 1 |
| [Arizona](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona "Arizona") | AZ | [Phoenix](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona "Phoenix, Arizona") | Peb 14, 1912 | 7,151,502 | 113,990 | 295,234 | 113,594 | 294,207 | 396 | 1,026 | 9 |
| [Arkansas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas "Arkansas") | AR | [Little Rock](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas "Little Rock, Arkansas") | Hun 15, 1836 | 3,011,524 | 53,179 | 137,732 | 52,035 | 134,771 | 1,143 | 2,961 | 4 |
| [California](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | CA | [Sacramento](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramento,_California "Sacramento, California") | [Los Angeles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles") | Set 9, 1850 | 39,538,223 | 163,695 | 423,967 | 155,779 | 403,466 | 7,916 | 20,501 | 53 |
| [Colorado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado "Colorado") | CO | [Denver](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver "Denver") | Ago 1, 1876 | 5,773,714 | 104,094 | 269,601 | 103,642 | 268,431 | 452 | 1,170 | 7 |
| [Connecticut](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut "Connecticut") | CT | [Hartford](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut "Hartford, Connecticut") | [Bridgeport](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut "Bridgeport, Connecticut") | Ene 9, 1788 | 3,605,944 | 5,543 | 14,357 | 4,842 | 12,542 | 701 | 1,816 | 5 |
| [Delaware](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware "Delaware") | DE | [Dover](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dover,_Delaware "Dover, Delaware") | [Wilmington](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware "Wilmington, Delaware") | Dis 7, 1787 | 989,948 | 2,489 | 6,446 | 1,949 | 5,047 | 540 | 1,399 | 1 |
| [Florida](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida "Florida") | FL | [Tallahassee](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida "Tallahassee, Florida") | [Jacksonville](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida "Jacksonville, Florida") | Mar 3, 1845 | 21,538,187 | 65,758 | 170,312 | 53,625 | 138,887 | 12,133 | 31,424 | 27 |
| [Georgia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state) "Georgia (U.S. state)") | GA | [Atlanta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta "Atlanta") | Ene 2, 1788 | 10,711,908 | 59,425 | 153,910 | 57,513 | 148,959 | 1,912 | 4,951 | 14 |
| [Hawaii](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii "Hawaii") | HI | [Honolulu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honolulu "Honolulu") | Ago 21, 1959 | 1,455,271 | 10,932 | 28,313 | 6,423 | 16,635 | 4,509 | 11,678 | 2 |
| [Idaho](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaho "Idaho") | ID | [Boise](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boise,_Idaho "Boise, Idaho") | Hul 3, 1890 | 1,839,106 | 83,569 | 216,443 | 82,643 | 214,045 | 926 | 2,398 | 2 |
| [Illinois](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois "Illinois") | IL | [Springfield](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois "Springfield, Illinois") | [Chicago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago "Chicago") | Dis 3, 1818 | 12,812,508 | 57,914 | 149,995 | 55,519 | 143,793 | 2,395 | 6,202 | 18 |
| [Indiana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana "Indiana") | IN | [Indianapolis](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis "Indianapolis") | Dis 11, 1816 | 6,785,528 | 36,420 | 94,326 | 35,826 | 92,789 | 593 | 1,537 | 9 |
| [Iowa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa "Iowa") | IA | [Des Moines](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa "Des Moines, Iowa") | Dis 28, 1846 | 3,190,369 | 56,273 | 145,746 | 55,857 | 144,669 | 416 | 1,077 | 4 |
| [Kansas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas "Kansas") | KS | [Topeka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas "Topeka, Kansas") | [Wichita](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas "Wichita, Kansas") | Ene 29, 1861 | 2,937,880 | 82,278 | 213,100 | 81,759 | 211,754 | 520 | 1,346 | 4 |
| [Kentucky](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky "Kentucky")[\[B\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-statenomenclature-9) | KY | [Frankfort](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky "Frankfort, Kentucky") | [Louisville](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky "Louisville, Kentucky") | Hun 1, 1792 | 4,505,836 | 40,408 | 104,656 | 39,486 | 102,269 | 921 | 2,387 | 6 |
| [Louisiana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana "Louisiana") | LA | [Baton Rouge](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana "Baton Rouge, Louisiana") | [New Orlea
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tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:26.082Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom
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United Kingdom - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Reyno Unido ng Gran Britanya at Hilagang Irlanda<br>_United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland_( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles")) |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg "Watawat ng Reyno Unido")<br>Watawat<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St._Edward%27s_Crown).svg "Eskudo ng Reyno Unido")<br>Eskudo |
| **Awitin:** _[God Save the King](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Save_the_King "God Save the King")_<br>"Diyos Iligtas ang Hari"<br>[Play audio](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga "Play audio") Duration: 1 minute and 4 seconds.1:04 |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Europe-UK.svg)<br>Pangunahing lupain ng Reyno Unido. <br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Territorial_waters_-_United_Kingdom.svg)<br>Pandaigdigang teritoryong saklaw ng Reyno Unido kasama ang mga dependensiya ng korona, teritoryo sa ibayong dagat, at pag-aangkin nito sa [Antartika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika "Antartika"). |
| Kabisera<br>at pinakamalaking lungsod | [Londres](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres "Londres")<br>[51°30′N0°7′W / 51.500°N 0.117°W / 51.500; -0.117](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=United_Kingdom¶ms=51_30_N_0_7_W_type:city) |
| Wikang opisyal<br>at pambansa | [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles") |
| Pangkat-etniko <br>(woqq) | - 87.1% Puti<br>- 7.0% Asyatiko<br>- 3.0% Itim<br>- 2.0% Halo-Halo<br>- 0.9% Iba pa |
| Relihiyon <br>(2011) | - 59.5% [Kristiyanismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiyanismo "Kristiyanismo")<br>- 25.7% Irelihiyoso<br>- 4.4% [Islam](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam "Islam")<br>- 1.3% [Hinduismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo "Hinduismo")<br>- 0.7% [Sikhismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhismo "Sikhismo")<br>- 0.4% [Hudaismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismo "Hudaismo")<br>- 0.4% [Budismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo "Budismo")<br>- 0.4% Iba pa<br>- 7.2% Walang Kasagutan |
| Katawagan | Britaniko |
| Bayang konstituyente | [Inglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera "Inglatera") • [Eskosya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskosya "Eskosya")<br>[Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales "Gales") • [Hilagang Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Irlanda "Hilagang Irlanda") |
| Pamahalaan | [Unitaryong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadong_unitaryo "Estadong unitaryo") [parlamentaryong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento "Parlamento")<br>[monarkiyang konstitusyonal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiyang_konstitusyonal "Monarkiyang konstitusyonal") |
| |
| • Monarko | [Carlos III](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_ng_Reyno_Unido "Carlos III ng Reyno Unido") |
| • [Punong Ministro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punong_Ministro_ng_Reyno_Unido "Punong Ministro ng Reyno Unido") | [Keir Starmer](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer "Keir Starmer") |
| |
| Lehislatura | Parlamento |
| • Mataas na Kapulungan | Kapulungan ng mga Panginoon |
| • Mababang Kapulungan | Kapulungan ng mga Karaniwan |
| [Formation](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_formation_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1 "History of the formation of the United Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| |
| • [Laws in Wales Acts](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laws_in_Wales_Acts&action=edit&redlink=1 "Laws in Wales Acts (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 1535 and 1542 |
| • [Union of the Crowns](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Union_of_the_Crowns&action=edit&redlink=1 "Union of the Crowns (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 24 March 1603 |
| • [Acts of Union of England and Scotland](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_of_England_and_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1 "Acts of Union of England and Scotland (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 1 May 1707 |
| • [Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1 "Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 1 January 1801 |
| • [Irish Free State Constitution Act](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irish_Free_State_Constitution_Act&action=edit&redlink=1 "Irish Free State Constitution Act (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 5 December 1922 |
| |
| Lawak |
| • Kabuuan | 242,495 km2 (93,628 mi kuw) (ika-78) |
| • Katubigan (%) | 1.51 (2015) |
| Populasyon |
| • Pagtataya sa 2020 |  67,081,000 (ika-21) |
| • Senso ng 2011 | 63,182,178 (ika-22) |
| • Densidad | 270.7/km2 (701.1/mi kuw) ( [ika-50](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density "List of countries and dependencies by population density")) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")( [PLP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity "Purchasing power parity")) | Pagtataya sa 2022 |
| • Kabuuan |  $3.752 trilyon (ika-8) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $55,301 (ika-28) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")(nominal) | Pagtataya sa 2022 |
| • Kabuuan |  $3.376 trilyon ( [ika-6](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) "List of countries by GDP (nominal)")) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $49,761 (ika-25) |
| [Gini](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koepisyente_ng_Gini "Koepisyente ng Gini")(2019) | 36.6<br>katamtaman · ika-33 |
| [TKP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao "Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao")(2019) |  0.932<br>napakataas · ika-13 |
| Salapi | [Librang esterlina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Librang_esterlina&action=edit&redlink=1 "Librang esterlina (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( [GBP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217 "ISO 4217")) |
| Sona ng oras | [UTC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") ( [Greenwich Mean Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time "Greenwich Mean Time"), [WET](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_European_Time&action=edit&redlink=1 "Western European Time (hindi pa naisusulat)")) |
| • Tag-init ( [DST](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") +1 ( [British Summer Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Summer_Time&action=edit&redlink=1 "British Summer Time (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [WEST](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_European_Summer_Time&action=edit&redlink=1 "Western European Summer Time (hindi pa naisusulat)")) |
| Ayos ng petsa | dd/mm/yyyy<br>yyyy-mm-dd ( [AD](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini "Anno Domini")) |
| Gilid ng pagmamaneho | kaliwa<br>kanan (sa [Gibraltar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar "Gibraltar") at [Teritoryong Britaniko ng Karagatang Indiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teritoryong_Britaniko_ng_Karagatang_Indiko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Teritoryong Britaniko ng Karagatang Indiko (hindi pa naisusulat)")) |
| Kodigong pantelepono | [+44](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Numerong_pantelepono_ng_Reyno_Unido&action=edit&redlink=1 "Numerong pantelepono ng Reyno Unido (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Internet TLD | [.uk](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.uk ".uk") |
| | | |
| --- | --- |
| **Pinalitan** | |
| | | |
| --- | --- |
|  | [Reyno Unido ng Gran Britanya at Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reyno_Unido_ng_Gran_Britanya_at_Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1 "Reyno Unido ng Gran Britanya at Irlanda (hindi pa naisusulat)") | | | |
Ang **Reyno Unido** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _United Kingdom_), opisyal na **Reyno Unido ng Gran Britanya at Hilagang Irlanda**, karaniwang tinatawag na **Britanya** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _Britain_), at dinadaglat bilang **RU** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _UK_), ay bansang kapuluan na pangunahing matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanlurang [Europang kontinental](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa "Europa"). Pinapaligiran ito ng [Karagatang Atlantiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Atlantiko "Karagatang Atlantiko") sa hilaga't kanluran, [Dagat Hilaga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Hilaga "Dagat Hilaga") sa silangan, [Dagat Irlandes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Irlandes "Dagat Irlandes") sa kanluran, at [Bambang ng Inglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambang_ng_Inglatera "Bambang ng Inglatera") sa timog, nagbabahagi rin ito ng limitasyong lupain sa [Republika ng Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ng_Irlanda "Republika ng Irlanda"). Sumasaklaw ng halos 242,495 km2, ito ang pinakamalaking bansa sa [Europa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa "Europa") at [Kanlurang Emisperyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlurang_Emisperyo "Kanlurang Emisperyo"). Mayroon itong populasyon ng mahigit 67 milyong tao. Ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod nito ay [Londres](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres "Londres").
Ang UK ay isang kahariang may saligang-batas na may [pambatasang pamamaraan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pambatasang_Pamamaraan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pambatasang Pamamaraan (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang pununglunsod nito ay [Londres](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres "Londres"). Ito ay binubuo ng apat na danay: [Inglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingglatera "Ingglatera"), [Eskosya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskosya "Eskosya"), [Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales "Gales"), at [Hilagang Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Irlanda "Hilagang Irlanda"). Ang huling tatlo ay may mga kinatawang pangasiwaan, na may kanya-kanyang kapangyarihan,[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-1)[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-2) sa kani-kanilang mga pununglunsod, [Edimburgo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh "Edinburgh"), [Cardiff](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff "Cardiff"), at [Belfast](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfast "Belfast"). Mayroong tatlong [Sakupbayan ng Kaputungan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sakupbayan_ng_Kaputungan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sakupbayan ng Kaputungan (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang UK. Ito ay ang [Guernsey](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernsey "Guernsey"), [Jersey](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey "Jersey"), at ang [Pulo ng Man](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_ng_Man "Pulo ng Man").[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-3) Ngunit ang mga ito ay hindi bahagi ng UK ayon sa saligang-batas. Mayroon ding labing-apat na mga [Sakupbayan ng Britanya sa Ibayong-dagat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sakupbayan_ng_Britanya_sa_Ibayong-dagat&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sakupbayan ng Britanya sa Ibayong-dagat (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-4) Ito ay ang mga nalabi ng Sasakharing Britaniko na noong ika-19 hanggang ika-20 dantaon, ay ito ang pinakamalaking sasakhari sa kasaysayan kung kailan nasakop nito ang halos isang-kapat na bahagi ng daigdig. Hanggang ngayon, makikita pa rin ang pangingibabaw ng kapangyarihan ng Britanya sa [wika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"), [kalinangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kultura_ng_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kultura ng United Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)"), at [pamamaraang pambatas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batas_Panlahat&action=edit&redlink=1 "Batas Panlahat (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa mga dating sakupbayan nito.
Ang UK ay isang [maunlad na bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maunlad_na_bansa "Maunlad na bansa"). Ito ay ika-6 sa may pinakamalaking agimat sa pasapyaw na [KGK](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabuuan_ng_Gawang_Katutubo "Kabuuan ng Gawang Katutubo") at ika-8 sa may [Kapantayan ng Lakas ng Pagbili](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapantayan_ng_Lakas_ng_Pagbili "Kapantayan ng Lakas ng Pagbili") (KLP). Ito ang kauna-unahang bansa na naging maunlad at pinakamakapangyarihan noong ika-19 at unang bahagi ng ika-20 dantaon.[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-5) Matatawag pa ring makapangyarihan ang UK na may mapakukundanganang kapangyarihan sa agimat, kalinangan, panghukbo, agham, at banwahan ng daigdig.[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-6)[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-7) Kinikilala ito bilang bansang may sandatang nuklear. Ito rin ang ikaapat sa daigdig na may pinakamalaking paggugol sa panghukbo.[\[8\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-8)
Ang UK ay [panatilihang kasapi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Panatilihang_Kasapi_ng_Kapulungang_Pangkatiwasayan_ng_Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Panatilihang Kasapi ng Kapulungang Pangkatiwasayan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa") ng [Kapulungang Pangkatiwasayan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulungang_Pangkatiwasayan_ng_Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Kapulungang Pangkatiwasayan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa") simula sa pagkakatatag nito noong 1946. Simula noong 1973, naging kasapi rin ito ng [Pamayanang Agimat ng Europa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamayanang_Agimat_ng_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pamayanang Agimat ng Europa (hindi pa naisusulat)") at ang humalinhin dito, ang [Samahang Europeo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samahang_Europeo "Samahang Europeo"). Ang iba pa nitong kinasasapian ay ang [Kapamansaan ng mga Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapamansaan_ng_mga_Bansa "Kapamansaan ng mga Bansa"), [Kapulungan ng Europa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konseho_ng_Europa "Konseho ng Europa"), [P7](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pangkat_ng_Pito_(P7)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pangkat ng Pito (P7) (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [P8](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkat_ng_Walo_(P8) "Pangkat ng Walo (P8)"), [P20](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkat_ng_Dalawampu_(P20) "Pangkat ng Dalawampu (P20)"), [KKHA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapisanan_ng_Kasunduan_sa_Hilagang_Atlantiko "Kapisanan ng Kasunduan sa Hilagang Atlantiko"), [KPEP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapisanan_para_sa_Pakikipagtulungan_sa_Ekonomiya_at_Pagpapaunlad&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kapisanan para sa Pakikipagtulungan sa Ekonomiya at Pagpapaunlad (hindi pa naisusulat)"), at ang [KPK](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapisanan_ng_Pandaigdigang_Kalakalan "Kapisanan ng Pandaigdigang Kalakalan").
## Palamuhatan at katawagan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Palamuhatan at katawagan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Palamuhatan at katawagan")\]
Tingnan din: [Britanya (ngalan ng pook)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanya_(ngalan_ng_pook) "Britanya (ngalan ng pook)"), [Katawagan sa Kalakhang Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katawagan_sa_Kalakhang_Britanya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Katawagan sa Kalakhang Britanya (hindi pa naisusulat)"), at [Katawagan sa Kapuluang Britaniko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katawagan_sa_Kapuluang_Britaniko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Katawagan sa Kapuluang Britaniko (hindi pa naisusulat)")
Nakahayag sa [Mga Batas ng Samahan 1707](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Batas_ng_Samahan_1707 "Mga Batas ng Samahan 1707") na ang Ingglatera at Eskosya ay "kasapi sa iisang kaharian sa Ngalan ng Kalakhang Britanya".[\[9\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-9)[\[10\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-10)[\[tala 1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-11) Noong ika-18 dantaon, impormal ang paggamit ng "Pinagkaisang Kaharian" at minsanan na ring tinukoy ang UK bilang "Pinagkaisang Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya".[\[11\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-12)
Noong 1801, pinagkaisa ng [Mga Batas ng Samahan 1800](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Batas_ng_Samahan_1800 "Mga Batas ng Samahan 1800") ang mga kaharian ng [Kalakhang Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Gran_Britanya "Kaharian ng Gran Britanya") at [Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaharian_ng_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kaharian ng Ireland (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Dito unang ginamit ang katawagang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya at Irlanda.[\[12\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-13)[\[13\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-14)[\[14\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-15)[\[15\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-16)
Ang katawagang "Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya at Kahilagaang Irlanda" ay ginamit noong 1927 ayon sa [Batas sa Karapatang Maharlika at Pambatasan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batas_sa_Karapatang_Makahari_at_Parlamentaryo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Batas sa Karapatang Makahari at Parlamentaryo (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ito ang nagsilbing pagkilala sa [kasarinlan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasarinlan "Kasarinlan") ng [Malayang Pamahalaang Irlandes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang_Pamahalaang_Irlandes&action=edit&redlink=1 "Malayang Pamahalaang Irlandes (hindi pa naisusulat)") at sa pagkakahati ng Irlanda noong 1922. Dahil dito, ang Kahilagaang Irlanda ay ang tanging bahagi ng pulo ng Irlanda na nananatiling sakop ng UK.[\[16\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-17)
Bagaman tinatawag ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian bilang isang ganap na malayang bansa, ang Ingglatera, Eskosya, Gales, at (mas pinagtatalunang) Kahilagaang Irlanda ay tinatawag ding mga 'bansa' kahit hindi ito mga malalaya.[\[17\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-18) Ang Eskosya, Gales, at Kahilagaang Irlanda ay may mga sari-sariling pamahalaan. Ayon sa pook-sapot ng Punong Tagapangasiwa, ginamit ang katagang "mga bansa sa loob ng isang bansa" upang isalarawan ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ang pagsasalaysay sa katawagan sa Kahilagaang Irlanda ay "maaaring maging puno ng pagtatalo at kung anuman ang napiling gamitin ng isa ay maisisiwalat ang kanyang hinihirang kabanwahan."[\[18\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-19) Mas naaangkop gamitin sa Kahilagaang Irlanda ang mga katawagang "danay" o "lalawigan" .
Ang Britanya naman ay ginagamit bilang maikling katawagan sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ang [Kalakhang Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalakhang_Britanya "Kalakhang Britanya") ay mariing tumutukoy lamang sa pangunahing pulo ng Ingglatera, Eskosya, at Gales.[\[19\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-20)[\[20\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-21)[\[21\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-22) Gayunman, sa banyagang pagtutukoy, lalo na sa Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan, ang Kalakhang Britanya ay maaaring singkahulugan ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian.[\[22\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-23)[\[23\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-24) Ang GB at GBR ay ang mga [pamantayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandaigdigang_Kapisanan_para_sa_Pagpapamantayan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pandaigdigang Kapisanan para sa Pagpapamantayan (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa pagtatala ng bansa (tignan ang [PKP 3166-2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PKP_3166-2&action=edit&redlink=1 "PKP 3166-2 (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [PKP 3166-1 alpha-3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PKP_3166-1_alpha-3&action=edit&redlink=1 "PKP 3166-1 alpha-3 (hindi pa naisusulat)")). Gayon din, ang pangkat Olimpiko ng UK ay nakikipaligsahan sa katawagang "Kalakhang Britanya" o "Pangkat GB".[\[24\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-25)
Ang pang-uring Britaniko ay madalas gamitin para sa mga bagay na may kaugnayan sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ito ay walang tiyak na pakahulugan sa batas, bagaman ito ay ginagamit upang tukuyin ang pagkamamamayan at [kabansaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batas_sa_Kabansaan_ng_Britanya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Batas sa Kabansaan ng Britanya (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng UK. Gumagamit ang mga [Britaniko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahing_Britaniko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lahing Britaniko (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng maraming katawagan sa pagkakakilanlan ng kanilang lahi. Maaari nilang gamitin ang Britaniko, Inggles, Eskoses, Galés, Hilagang Irlandes, o Irlandes;[\[25\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-26) o kapwa alinman sa dalawa.[\[26\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-27)
Nagpalabas ng bagong anyo ng [pasaporte](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasaporte_ng_Britanya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pasaporte ng Britanya (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang UK noong 2006.[\[27\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-28) Sa unang dahon nito nakasaad sa wikang Inggles, [Galés](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Gales "Wikang Gales"), at [Geliko Eskoses](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Geliko_Eskoses&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikang Geliko Eskoses (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang mahabang katawagan sa UK. Sa Gales, ito ay _"Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon"_ at _"Teyrnas Unedig"_ naman ang sa maikli.[\[28\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-29) Sa Geliko Eskoses, ito ay _"Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainne Mòire is Èireann a Tuath"_ at _"Rìoghachd Aonaichte"_ naman ang sa maikli.
## Kasaysayan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan")\]
Tingnan din: [Kasaysayan ng Kapuluang Britaniko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Kapuluang_Britaniko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Kapuluang Britaniko (hindi pa naisusulat)")
### Bago ang taong 1707
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Bago ang taong 1707") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Bago ang taong 1707")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg) Tinatayang tinayo ang [Stonehenge](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge "Stonehenge") sa [Wiltshire](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiltshire&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wiltshire (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong 2500 BKP
Mga pangunahing artikulo: [Kasaysayan ng Inglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Inglatera&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Inglatera (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Kasaysayan ng Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Gales&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Gales (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Kasaysayan ng Eskosya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Eskosya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Eskosya (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Kasaysayan ng Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Irlanda (hindi pa naisusulat)"), at [Kasaysayan ng pagkakabuo ng United Kingdom](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_pagkakabuo_ng_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng pagkakabuo ng United Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)")
Ang mga [daluyong ng paninirahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinaunang_Paninirahan_ng_Pulo_ng_Britaniko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sinaunang Paninirahan ng Pulo ng Britaniko (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng mga [makabagong tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taong_Kro-Manyon "Taong Kro-Manyon") sa NK ay nagsimula noong 30,000 taong nakalipas.[\[29\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-30) Ang mga sinaunang taong ito ay tinatawag na [Pampulong Seltiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pampulong_Seltiko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pampulong Seltiko (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Sila ay binubuo ng mga taong [Britonikong Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Britaniko_(makasaysayan)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Britaniko (makasaysayan) (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [Gelikong Irlandes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gelikong_Irlandes&action=edit&redlink=1 "Gelikong Irlandes (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[30\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-31) Nagsimula ang [panlulupig ng mga Romano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panlulupig_ng_Romano_sa_Britanya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Panlulupig ng Romano sa Britanya (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong taong 43 KP. Nagtagal ito ng 400 taong [pananakop sa katimugang Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanong_Britanya "Romanong Britanya"). Sinundan naman ito ng pananalakay ng mga [Alemanikong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lipi_ng_mga_Alemaniko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lipi ng mga Alemaniko (hindi pa naisusulat)") [Anglo-Sahon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Sahon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Anglo-Sahon (hindi pa naisusulat)") kung kailan pinaliit nito ang mga nasasakupan ng mga Britoniko na naging [Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales "Gales") na lamang.[\[31\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-32) Sa pagkakatatag ng mga [lupaing nasakop](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Sahong_Inglatera&action=edit&redlink=1 "Anglo-Sahong Inglatera (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng mga **Anglo-Sahon**, ito ay naging [Kaharian ng Ingglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Inglatera "Kaharian ng Inglatera") noong ika-10 dantaon. Samantala, noong ika-9 na dantaon, ang mga [Geliko sa hilagang kanluran ng Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dal_Riyata&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dal Riyata (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay nakiisa sa mga [Pikto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pikto&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pikto (hindi pa naisusulat)") upang itatag ang [Kaharian ng Eskosya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaharian_ng_Eskosya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kaharian ng Eskosya (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[32\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-33)[\[33\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-34)[\[34\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-35)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg) Isinasalarawan sa [Panabing ng Bayeux](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panabing_ng_Bayeux&action=edit&redlink=1 "Panabing ng Bayeux (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang mga kaganapan sa [Digmaan ng Hastings](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaan_ng_Hastings "Digmaan ng Hastings")
Linusob ng mga [Normando](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normando "Normando") ang Ingglatera noong 1066 at [nasakop](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panlulupig_ng_mga_Normando_sa_Inglatera&action=edit&redlink=1 "Panlulupig ng mga Normando sa Inglatera (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang kalakihan ng [Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pananakop_ng_mga_Normando_sa_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pananakop ng mga Normando sa Wales (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pananakop_ng_mga_Normando_sa_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pananakop ng mga Normando sa Ireland (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[35\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-36) [Nanirahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himagsikang_Dabidyano&action=edit&redlink=1 "Himagsikang Dabidyano (hindi pa naisusulat)") sila sa Eskosya. Sila ang nagtatag ng pamamaraang [Pagkamalaalipin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyudalismo "Pyudalismo") na naging huwaran sa Hilagang Pransiya at sa kalinangan ng Normandong Pranses. Dinala rin nila ang kanilang kalinangan sa Britanya, ngunit kalauna’y linagom din ang mga [pampook na kalinangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Normando&action=edit&redlink=1 "Anglo-Normando (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[36\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-37) Tinapos ng [mga hari sa Gitnang Panahon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamahayan_ng_Plantagenet&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pamahayan ng Plantagenet (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang [panlulupig sa Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panlulupig_sa_Gales&action=edit&redlink=1 "Panlulupig sa Gales (hindi pa naisusulat)") ngunit hindi nagtagumpay sa [pagsasanib ng Eskosya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_sa_Kasarinlang_Eskoses&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan sa Kasarinlang Eskoses (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Pagkaraan noon, napanatili ng Eskosya ang kanilang kasarinlan bagaman may paulit-ulit na [hidwaan sa Ingglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Anglo-Eskoses&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Anglo-Eskoses (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Dahil sa mga pagmana ng mga malalaking [sakupbayan ng Pransiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperyo_ng_Angebino&action=edit&redlink=1 "Imperyo ng Angebino (hindi pa naisusulat)") at sa pag-angkin ng kaputungan nito, ang mga hari ng Ingglatera ay nagkaroon din ng malalalim na hidwaan sa Pransiya, lalo na noong [Sandaang Taong Digmaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandaang_Taong_Digmaan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sandaang Taong Digmaan (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[37\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-38)
Nagkaroon ng hidwaang panpananampalataya ang [maagang makabagong panahon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maagang_Kapanahunan_ng_Makabagong_Britanya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Maagang Kapanahunan ng Makabagong Britanya (hindi pa naisusulat)") na nag-ugat sa [Pagbabago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbabago "Pagbabago") at sa panimula ng mga pambansang simbahang [Protestante](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protestantismo_sa_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1 "Protestantismo sa United Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa bawat bansa.[\[38\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-39) Ang Gales ay tuluyang [nakiisa sa Kaharian ng Ingglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagsasabatas_ng_Batas_Gales_1535-1542&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pagsasabatas ng Batas Gales 1535-1542 (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang Irlanda naman ay natatag bilang kaharian na may samahang pangsarili sa kaputungan ng Ingglatera. Sa Kahilagaang Irlanda, sinamsam ang mga malalayang lupain ng mga maririlag na Gelikong Katoliko at [binigay sa mga naninirahang Protestanteng](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pataniman_ng_Ulster&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pataniman ng Ulster (hindi pa naisusulat)") galing Ingglatera at Eskosya.[\[39\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-40) Noong 1603, nang mamana ni [Santiago VI, Hari ng mga Eskoses](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santiago_VI,_Hari_ng_mga_Eskoses&action=edit&redlink=1 "Santiago VI, Hari ng mga Eskoses (hindi pa naisusulat)"), ang mga kaputungan ng Ingglatera at Irlanda, pinagkaisa ang mga kaharian ng Ingglatera, Eskosya, at Irlanda sa isang [samahang pangsarili](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samahang_personal&action=edit&redlink=1 "Samahang personal (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[40\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-41) Inilipat din niya sa Londres ang kaniyang looban sa Edimburgo. Gayon man, ang bawat kaharian ay nanatili pa ring isang hiwalay na mga lupon na may sari-sariling kalinangang kabanwahan.[\[41\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-J._Hearn,_2002_p._104-42) Sa kalagitnaan ng ika-17 dantaon, ang tatlong kaharian ay nasangkot sa [magkakaugnay na mga digmaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Tatlong_Kaharian&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan ng Tatlong Kaharian (hindi pa naisusulat)") (kabilang na ang [Digmaang Pambayan ng Inggles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Pambayan_ng_Ingles&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Pambayan ng Ingles (hindi pa naisusulat)")). Panandaliang natalo ang kaharian kung kailan naitatag ang isang [pangkaisahang republika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pangkaisahang_republika&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pangkaisahang republika (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng [Kapamansaan ng Ingglatera, Eskosya, at Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapamansaan_ng_Inglatera,_Eskosya,_at_Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kapamansaan ng Inglatera, Eskosya, at Irlanda (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[42\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-43)[\[43\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-44) Kakaiba sa kalakhang Europa, kahit naipanumbalik ang kaharian, tiniyak ng [Maluwalhating Himagsikan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maluwalhating_Himagsikan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Maluwalhating Himagsikan (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng 1688 na hindi mananaig ang isang [lubusang kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lubusang_kaharian&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lubusang kaharian (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Bagkus, bumuo ito ng isang [kahariang may saligang-batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kahariang_may_saligang-batas&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kahariang may saligang-batas (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [pambatasang pamamaraan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamamaraang_parlamentaryo "Pamamaraang parlamentaryo").[\[44\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-45) Sa kapanahunan ding ito lininang ang [kapangyarihang pandagat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hukbong_Pandagat_ng_Inglatera&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hukbong Pandagat ng Inglatera (hindi pa naisusulat)"). At dahil na rin sa pagkawili sa mga [paglalayag para sa pagtuklas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_ng_Pagtuklas "Panahon ng Pagtuklas"), naangkin at napanirhan nito ang mga [sakupbayan sa ibayong-dagat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Imperyo_ng_Britanya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Unang Imperyo ng Britanya (hindi pa naisusulat)") tulad ng Hilagang Amerika.[\[45\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-46)[\[46\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-47)
### Mula noong Mga Batas ng Samahan ng 1707 at 1801
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit§ion=4 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mula noong Mga Batas ng Samahan ng 1707 at 1801") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Mula noong Mga Batas ng Samahan ng 1707 at 1801")\]
Pangunahing artikulo: [Kasaysayan ng United Kingdom](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng United Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)")
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Treaty_of_Union.jpg) Pinag-isa ng [Kasunduan ng Samahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasunduan_ng_Samahan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasunduan ng Samahan (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang mga kaharian sa buong Kalakhang Britanya.
Naitatag ang [kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Kalakhang_Britanya "Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya") noong 1 Mayo 1707 sa pamamagitan ng [Mga Batas ng Samahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Batas_ng_Samahan_1707 "Mga Batas ng Samahan 1707"). Pinagkaisa nito ang mga kaharian ng Ingglatera at Eskosya.[\[47\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-48)[\[48\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-49)[\[49\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-50)
Maituturing na ang kauna-unahang punong tagapangasiwa ay si [Roberto Walpole](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Walpole&action=edit&redlink=1 "Roberto Walpole (hindi pa naisusulat)"), ang siyang naglinang ng pamahalaang may mga kagawaran noong ika-18 dantaon. Kabit-kabit na [Paghihimagsik ng mga Hakobita](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paghihimagsik_ng_mga_Hakobita&action=edit&redlink=1 "Paghihimagsik ng mga Hakobita (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang naganap upang mapatalsik ang [Pamahayan ng Hanover](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamahayan_ng_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pamahayan ng Hanover (hindi pa naisusulat)") mula sa pagkakaluklok-hari nito sa Britanya at muling maitatag ang [Pamahayan ng Stuart](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamahayan_ng_Stuart&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pamahayan ng Stuart (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ngunit sila ay natalo sa [Digmaan ng Culloden](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Culloden&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan ng Culloden (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong 1746 at malupit na linupig ang mga [Taga-bulubunduking Eskoses](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taga-bulubunduking_Eskoses&action=edit&redlink=1 "Taga-bulubunduking Eskoses (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang mga sakupbayan sa Hilagang Amerika ay tumiwalag sa Britanya noong [Digmaang Amerikano para sa Kasarinlan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Amerikano_para_sa_Kasarinlan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Amerikano para sa Kasarinlan (hindi pa naisusulat)") at naging Estados Unidos ng Amerika. Ang adhikaing imperyalismo ng Britanya ay natuon sa [India](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India").[\[50\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-51) Nasangkot ang Britanya sa [kalakaran ng mga alipin sa Atlantiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalakaran_ng_mga_alipin_sa_Atlantiko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kalakaran ng mga alipin sa Atlantiko (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong ika-18 dantaon. Bago ang pagbabawal dito, tinatayang may 2 angaw na mga alipin ang nakalakal ng Britanya mula sa Aprika patungong Kanlurang Indies[\[51\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-52) Noong 1801, ang katawagang ‘Nagkakaisang Kaharian’ ay naging opisyal kung kailan nilagdaan ng mga batasan ng Britanya at Irlanda ang [Batas ng Samahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_Batas_ng_Samahan_1801&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga Batas ng Samahan 1801 (hindi pa naisusulat)") at pinagkaisa ito upang maging [Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya at Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_ng_Kalakhang_Britanya_at_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1 "United Kingdom ng Kalakhang Britanya at Ireland (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[52\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-53)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Battle_of_Waterloo_1815.PNG) Ang [Digmaan ng Waterloo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Waterloo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan ng Waterloo (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang nagtapos ng [Digmaang Napolyonika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Napolyonika&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Napolyonika (hindi pa naisusulat)") at nagpanimula ng [Kapayapaang Britanika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapayapaang_Britanika&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kapayapaang Britanika (hindi pa naisusulat)").
Sa panimula ng ika-19 na dantaon, pinangunahan ng Britanya and [Himagsikang Kalalangin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himagsikang_Kalalangin&action=edit&redlink=1 "Himagsikang Kalalangin (hindi pa naisusulat)") na nakapagpabago sa bansa. Unti-unting linipat nito ang kapangyarihang kabanwahan mula sa makalumang manoryalismong mga maririlag na [Konserbador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konserbador&action=edit&redlink=1 "Konserbador (hindi pa naisusulat)") tungo sa mga makabagong mangangalalang. Ang pagtutulungan ng mga mangangalakal at mangangalalang, at ng mga [Whig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whig&action=edit&redlink=1 "Whig (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay nagbigay-daan sa pagkakatatag ng bagong lapian, ang [Lapiang Liberal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapiang_Liberal_(UK)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lapiang Liberal (UK) (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ito ay may pangingisip ayon sa [malayang kalakaran](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang_kalakaran&action=edit&redlink=1 "Malayang kalakaran (hindi pa naisusulat)") at _[laissez-faire](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laissez-faire "Laissez-faire")_. Noong 1832, linagdaan ang Batas sa Malakihang Pagbabago upang mailipat ang kapangyarihang kabanwahan sa mga masa mula sa butikasan. Sa mga kabukiran, nawawalan ng kabuhayan ang mga hamak na magsasaka dahil sa [pagsasabakuran](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagsasabakuran&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pagsasabakuran (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng mga lupain nito. Nagsimulang dumami sa mga bayan at lungsod ang isang bagong manggagawang panglungsod. Dahil walang karapatang humalal ang mga karaniwang manggagawa, bumuo sila ng sariling kapisanan, ang mga [samahan sa kalakaran](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samahan_sa_kalakaran&action=edit&redlink=1 "Samahan sa kalakaran (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang mga [Kartista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kartista&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kartista (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay nakilaban din para sa pagbabagong kabanwahan ngunit hindi ito nagtagumpay.
Matapos ang pagkatalo ng Pransiya sa [Digmaang Himagsikang Pranses](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Himagsikang_Pranses&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Himagsikang Pranses (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [Digmaang Napolyonika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Napolyonika&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Napolyonika (hindi pa naisusulat)") (1792-1815), nanguna ang NK sa kapangyarihang marangal at hukbong pandagat noong ika-19 na dantaon.[\[53\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-54) Ang Londres ang naging pinakamalaking lungsod sa daigdig simula noong 1830. Dahil [walang makahamon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makaharing_Hukbong_Pandagat&action=edit&redlink=1 "Makaharing Hukbong Pandagat (hindi pa naisusulat)"), ang pangingibabaw ng Britanya sa daigdig ay inilarawan bilang [Kapayapaang Britanika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapayapaang_Britanika&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kapayapaang Britanika (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[54\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-55)[\[55\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-56) Noong panahon ng [Dakilang Tanghalan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakilang_Tanghalan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dakilang Tanghalan (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng 1851, ang Britanya ay inilarawan bilang "gawaan ng daigdig".[\[56\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-57) Lumawak ang Sasakhari ng Britanya sa [India](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanikong_Raj "Britanikong Raj"), sa malaking [bahagi ng Aprika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_ng_Britanya "Imperyo ng Britanya"), at sa iba pang mga lupain sa buong daigdig. Kaalinsabay ng sapilitang pamamahala nito sa mga sakupbayan, pumangibabaw rin ang Britanya sa pandaigdigang kalakalan. Nangangahulugang mabisa ang pamamahala nito sa mga agimat ng maraming bansa tulad ng Tsina, Arhentina, at [Thailand](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand").[\[57\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-58)[\[58\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-59) Sa loob naman ng bansa, nagkaroon ng malawakang pagpalit ng mga patakaran sa malayang kalakalan at _laissez-faire_. Unti-unti ring pinalawig ang mga karapatan sa halalan. Sa dantaong ito, naranasan din ang mabilis na paglaki ng santauhan at ng mga kalunsuran. Ito ay nagsanhi ng mahalagang pagtuon sa lipunan at agimat.[\[59\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-60) Noong 1875, hinamon ng Alemanya at Estados Unidos ang laguplop ng Britanya sa kalalang. Upang makahanap ng mga bagong kalakal at pamumuhatan ng mga panangkap, naglunsad ang [Lapiang Konserbatibo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapiang_Konserbatibo_(UK) "Lapiang Konserbatibo (UK)") sa pamumuno ni [Disraeli](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Disraeli&action=edit&redlink=1 "Benjamin Disraeli (hindi pa naisusulat)"), na palawigin ang sasakhari sa Ehipto, Timog Aprika, at sa iba pang mga pook. Ang Kanada, Australya, at Bagong Selanda ay mga lupang-pinamamahalaang may mga sariling pamahalaan.[\[60\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-61)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Royal_Irish_Rifles_ration_party_Somme_July_1916.jpg) Ang hukbong lakad ng [Maharlikang Ripleng Irlandes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makaharing_Ripleng_Irlandes&action=edit&redlink=1 "Makaharing Ripleng Irlandes (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa [Digmaan ng Somme](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Somme&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan ng Somme (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Mahigit 885,000 na mga Britanikong kawal ang namatay sa larangan ng digma noong Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig.
Matapos ang taong 1900, ang pagbabagong panlipunan at panloob para sa Irlanda ang naging mahalagang usap-usapan. Nabuo ang [Lapian ng mga Manggagawa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapian_ng_mga_Manggagawa_(UK)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lapian ng mga Manggagawa (UK) (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa pakikipagtulungan ng mga samahan sa kalakal at ng mga maliliit na Pulahang pangkat. Bago sumapit ang taong 1914, ang mga [Babaeng Suprahista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babaeng_Suprahista&action=edit&redlink=1 "Babaeng Suprahista (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay nakilaban sa karapatang humalal ng mga kababaihan.
Nakilaban ang NK kasama ng Pransiya, Rusya, at (pagkatapos ng 1917) ang EUA, laban sa Alemanya at ng mga kakampi nito noong [Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig") (1914-18).[\[61\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-62) Nakilahok ang sandatahang lakas ng UK sa pakikidigma sa magkabilaang dulo ng Sasakhari nito at sa maraming danay ng Europa, lalo na sa [Kanluraning Bungarin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanluraning_Bungarin_(Unang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kanluraning Bungarin (Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig) (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Matapos ang digmaan, nakatanggap ang UK ng kautusan mula sa [Tipanan ng mga Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tipanan_ng_mga_Bansa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tipanan ng mga Bansa (hindi pa naisusulat)") patungkol sa pamamahala ng mga dating sakupbayan ng Alemanya at [Otoman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperyo_ng_Otoman&action=edit&redlink=1 "Imperyo ng Otoman (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Dahil dito, nakamit ng Sasakhari ng Britanya ang pinakamalawak nitong hangganan. Nasakop na nito ang isang-kalima ng lupain at isang-kapat ng santauhan ng daigdig.[\[62\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-63) Gayon man, dalawa’t kalahating angaw ang nasawing mga Britaniko at iniwan nito ang UK na may malaking pambansang kautangan.[\[63\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-Westwell&Cove-64) Ang pagbangon ng [Pagkamakabansang Irlandes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagkamakabansang_Irlandes&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pagkamakabansang Irlandes (hindi pa naisusulat)") at ang mga sigalot nito sa Irlandes ukol sa kairalan ng [Batas
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo
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Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#bodyContent)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Ito ay napiling artikulo. Pindutin dito para sa karagdagang impormasyon.")
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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| --- | --- |
| Mga napiling artikulo sa Wikipedia
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Cscr-featured.svg "Sumisimbulo ang bituing ito sa mga napiling nilalaman ng Wikipedia.") Sumisimbulo ang bituing ito sa mga napiling nilalaman ng Wikipedia.
Itinuturing ang mga **napiling artikulo** bilang pinakamabubuting artikulo sa Wikipedia, ayon sa pagkakasundu-sundo ng [mga tagapagbago ng Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_Wikipedista "Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista"). Bago malista rito, sinusuri muna ang mga artikulo sa [Wikipedia:Mga kandidato sa pagka-napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan#Napiling_Arikulo "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan") para sa katumpakan, pagkakawalang-panig, kabuuan, at istilo ayon sa ating [pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo").
Sa kasalukuyan, mayroong **24** napiling artikulo sa kabuuan ng **48,808** artikulo sa [Tagalog na Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_na_Wikipedia "Tagalog na Wikipedia"). Sa gayon, isa sa mahigit-kumulang 2,030 artikulo ang nakatala rito. Maaaring imungkahi para sa pagpapabuti o pagbabawi ang mga artikulong hindi na nakakaabot sa pamantayan sa [Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw_sa_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo").
Nagpapahiwatig ang isang maliit na bituing tanso ([](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:LinkFA-star.png "Ipinapahiwatig ng bituing ito ang mga napiling nilalaman ng Wikipedia.")) sa pang-itaas na kanang sulok ng pahinang artikulo na ang artikulo ay napili. Nilalagyan din ng _tag_ o tatak na ganito ang mga larawang napili sa kanilang pahina ng usapan, maging ang petsa kung kailan ito naganap:
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| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Cscr-featured.svg "Featured picture star") | Ito ay isang napiling artikulo noon pang **Disyembre 24, 2025**, nangangahulugang itinuring ng [pamayanang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NA-NOM "Wikipedia:NA-NOM") isa ito sa mga pinakamabuting artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. |
Dagdag pa roon, kung napili ang kasalukuyang artikulo sa ibang wikang bersyon nito, magpapakita ang isang bituin sunod sa kawi ng bersyong ibang wika nito sa talaan sa kaliwa ng pahina (tingnan din ang [Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo sa mga ibang wika](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles_in_other_languages "en:Wikipedia:Featured articles in other languages")). | [Shortcut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut "en:Wikipedia:Shortcut")<br>- \[\[: [WP:NA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NA "Wikipedia:NA")\]\]<br>**[Napiling nilalaman:](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_content "en:Wikipedia:Featured content")**<br>- Mga napiling artikulo ←<br>- [Mga napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")<br>**Mga kasangkapan para sa mga napiling artikulo:**<br>- [Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")<br>- [Mga nominasyon para sa pagka-napiling artikulo at larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman")<br>- [Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw_sa_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo")<br>- [Napiling artikulo ngayon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Unang_Pahina/Artikulo "Padron:Unang Pahina/Artikulo")<br>- [Mga dating napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_dating_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga dating napiling artikulo") |
| Mga nilalaman<br>[Agham pangkompyuter](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Agham_pangkompyuter)<br>· [Biyolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Biyolohiya)<br>· [Kasaysayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Kasaysayan)<br>· [Kemika at mineralohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Kemika_at_mineralohiya)<br>· [Edukasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Edukasyon) <br>· [Heograpiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Heograpiya) <br>· [Inhinyeriya at teknolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Inhinyeriya_at_teknolohiya)<br>· [Musika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Musika)<br>· [Midya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Libangan)<br>· [Pagkain at inumin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Pagkain_at_inumin)<br>· [Palakasan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Palakasan)<br>· [Sining](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Sining) |
| ## Agham pangkompyuter<br>· [Microsoft Windows](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows "Microsoft Windows")<br>## Biyolohiya<br>· [Tamaraw](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamaraw "Tamaraw")<br>## Kasaysayan<br>· [Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_Pilipinas "Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas")<br>· [Kababaihan sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kababaihan_sa_Pilipinas "Kababaihan sa Pilipinas")<br>## Kemika at mineralohiya<br>· [Alkimiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimiya "Alkimiya")<br>## Edukasyon<br>· [Rogationist College](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogationist_College "Rogationist College")<br>## Heograpiya<br>· [Karagatang Pasipiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Pasipiko "Karagatang Pasipiko")<br>· [Indiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya "Indiya")<br>· [Maynila](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maynila "Maynila")<br>· [Roma](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma "Roma")<br>· [Napoles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoles "Napoles")<br>## Inhinyeriya at teknolohiya<br>· [Pambansang Korporasyon sa Elektrisidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Korporasyon_sa_Elektrisidad "Pambansang Korporasyon sa Elektrisidad")<br>## Midya<br>· [MariMar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MariMar "MariMar")<br>· [Thalía](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thal%C3%ADa "Thalía")<br>## Musika<br>· [BoA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BoA "BoA")<br>· [Mau Marcelo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mau_Marcelo "Mau Marcelo")<br>· [One Direction](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Direction "One Direction")<br>## Pagkain at inumin<br>· [Keso](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keso "Keso")<br>## Palakasan<br>· [Ahedres](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahedres "Ahedres")<br>· [Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 2008](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palarong_Olimpiko_sa_Tag-init_2008 "Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 2008")<br>## Pamahalaan<br>· [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck")<br>· [Chiune Sugihara](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara "Chiune Sugihara")<br>## Sining<br>· [Fernando Amorsolo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo "Fernando Amorsolo")<br>## Wika<br>· [Baybayin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin "Baybayin") |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga\_napiling\_artikulo&oldid=2178576](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo&oldid=2178576)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Napiling_artikulo "Kategorya:Napiling artikulo")
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo
178 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#)
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tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:26.083Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo
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Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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| --- |
| [Shortcut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut "en:Wikipedia:Shortcut")<br>- \[\[: [WP:PNA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:PNA "Wikipedia:PNA")\]\]<br>**[Napiling nilalaman:](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_content "en:Wikipedia:Featured content")**<br>- [Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo") ←<br>- [Mga napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")<br>**Mga kasangkapan para sa mga napiling artikulo:**<br>- Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo<br>- [Mga nominasyon para sa pagka-napiling artikulo at larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman")<br>- [Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw_sa_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo")<br>- [Napiling artikulo ngayon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Unang_Pahina/Artikulo "Padron:Unang Pahina/Artikulo")<br>- [Mga dating napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_dating_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga dating napiling artikulo") |
Ang isang **Napiling Artikulo**[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_note-WPKape-1) ay isang kaayaayang lathalaing naabot na ang pamantayan ng isang **mabuting artikulo**[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_note-WPGoodArticle-2) pagkatapos _**masuri at mapili ng pamayanan**_ para maitampok sa Unang Pahina ng Tagalog Wikipedia.
Sa mga nakaraang mga taon, hindi gaanong umasad ang pagpili ng artikulo at bihira lamang pag-usapan ito ng pamayanan. Kaya, maaaring pasyahan ng isang tagapangasiwa ang isang nominasyon kahit wala itong usapan. Maaari din na maghain ang isang tagapangasiwa ng napiling artikulo at kung walang usapan ang naganap sa paglipas ng isang linggo, maaari niya na itong aksyunan. Sa kabila nito, maaari pa rin na iapela ninuman ang pasya ng tagapangasiwa sa pahina ng usapan ng nominasyon.
## Ano ang isang mahusay na artikulo?
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Ano ang isang mahusay na artikulo?")\]
Ang mahusay na artikulo ay—[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_note-WPGoodArticle-2)
- Mahusay ang pagkakasulat:
- (a) malinaw ang prosa at tama ang pagbaybay at balarila; at
- (b) sumusunod ito sa pamantayan sa gabay na pangestilo para sa mga pambungad na mga seksiyon, pagkakaayos, mga pananalita (pati mga salitang dapat iwasan), at paglalagay ng mga talaan.
- Tama ang mga nilalaman at mapatototohanan:
- (a) nagbibigay ito ng mga sanggunian para sa lahat ng mga pinagbatayan ng kabatiran, at sa pinakamababa naglalaman ng isang seksiyong nakalaan para sa pagkilala ng mga pinagbatayan o sangguniang iyon ayon sa gabay sa kayarian;
- (b) sa pinakamababa, nagbibigay ito ng mga nakapaloob na mga pagtukoy sa mga matatag na mga batayan o sanggunian para sa mga tuwirang sipi o pagbanggit, estadistika, nilathalang mga opinyon o pananaw, mga kontrobersiyal na kaisipan o mga pananalitang hinahamon o maaaring hamunin, kabilang ang mga kaugnay sa mga nabubuhay pang mga tao; at
- (c) hindi naglalaman ng orihinal na mga pananaliksik.
- Malawak ang sakop o saklaw:
- (a) tinatalakay nito ang mga pangunahing aspeto ng paksa; at
- (b) nananatiling nakatuon sa paksa na hindi pumupunta sa hindi kailangang mga detalye (parang buod ang estilo).
- Walang pinapanigan: patas na kumakatawan ito sa mga pananaw at walang kinikilingan.
- Matatag: hindi ito nagbabago ng malawakan o malaki sa araw-araw dahil sa mga nagpapatuloy na mga pagtatalo sa pagbabago o pagaalitan sa nilalaman.
- Nilalarawan o nakalarawan, kung maaari, sa pamamagitan ng mga larawan:
- (a) may tatak ng mga katayuang pangkarapatang-ari ang mga larawan, at nagbibigay ng mga angkop at tanggap na mga dahilan sa patas na paggamit para sa mga hindi malayang nilalaman; at
- (b) naaangkop ang mga larawan sa paksa, at may mga naaangkop ding mga kapsiyon.
## Ano ang isang hindi mabuting artikulo?
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Ano ang isang hindi mabuting artikulo?")\]
Hindi maituturing na isang mabuting artikulo ang:[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_note-WPGoodArticle-2)
- Mga tala, portal o portada, mga tunog o tugtugin, at mga larawan: dapat na iharap o inomina ang ito sa naaangkop nilang mga katayuan (kung mayroon).
- Mga pahina ng paglilinaw at mga usbong: hindi maaabot ng mga ito ang pamantayang pang-mabuting artikulo.
## Ano ang isang hindi napiling artikulo?
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Ano ang isang hindi napiling artikulo?")\]
Hindi maituturing na isang Napiling Artikulo ang isang mabuting artikulong hindi pa nasusuri at hindi pa napipili ng pamayanan o tagapangasiwa para maging Napiling Artikulo.
## Alternatibong mungkahing pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Alternatibong mungkahing pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")\]
Kung ibig higitan pa ang pamantayang binabanggit sa itaas, maaari rin itong gawin kung magagawa at iibigin ng manunulat. Kung magagawa ito, mas lalo po itong ikasisiya ng pamayanan ng Tagalog na Wikipedia. Naririto ang mga mungkahing pamantayang maihahambing sa aktuwal na ginagamit din sa Ingles na Wikipedia:
Ipinapakita ng isang [napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo") ang aming lubhang pinakamabuting gawa at itinatampok din nito ang mga pamantayang propesyunal sa pagsulat at pagpapalabas. Dagdag pa sa pagsunod ng [mga pangangailangan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Content_and_Style "en:Wikipedia:List of policies") para sa lahat ng mga artikulo ng Wikipedia, mayoon ito ng mga sumusunod na katangian.
1. Ito ay mabuting isinulat, malawak, tumpak sa katotohanan, walang pinapanigan at matatag.
- (a) "Mabuting isinulat" ay nangangahulugang ang tuluyan ay mapanghamon, kahit maningning din, at nasa pamantayang propesyunal.
- (b) "Malawak" ay nangangahulugang hindi tumatanggi ang artikulo sa mga mahahalagang katunayan at detalye.
- (k) "Tumpak sa katotohan" ay nangangahulugang ang mga pag-aangkin ay [maititiyak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability "en:Wikipedia:Verifiability") laban sa [mga mapapagkatiwalaang pinanggagalingan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources "en:Wikipedia:Reliable sources") at tumpak na kumakatawan sa mahalagang katawan ng inilathalang kaalaman. Ipinangsusuporta sa mga pag-aangkin ang mga tiyak na katibayan at mga panlabas na pagbabanggit; kasama dito ang pagtatakda ng isang seksiyong para sa isang "Mga sanggunian" kung saan ilalagay ang mga pinanggagalingan na sinasamahan din ng mga pagbabanggit sa mga linya kung [saan kailangan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite "en:Wikipedia:When to cite").
- (d) "Walang pinapanigan" ay nangangahulugang nagpapakita ang artikulo ng mga panig nang [patas at walang pinapanigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view "en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view").
- (e) "Matatag" ay nangangahulugang hindi tampulan ang artikulo ng mga pangkasalukuyang [mga pagtatalo sa pagbabago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_war "en:Wikipedia:Edit war") at hindi nagbabago nang malaki ang nilalaman nito araw-araw.
2. Sumusunod ito sa [mga patakarang pang-istilo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_gabay_sa_istilo "Kategorya:Mga gabay sa istilo"), kasama na dito ang:
- (a) isang tiyak na [punong seksiyong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lead_section "en:Wikipedia:Lead section") bumubuo sa paksa at naghahanda sa mambabasa para sa mas malawak na detalye sa mga sumusunod na seksiyon;
- (b) isang katipunan ng sunud-sunod na pamagat at talaan ng mga nilalamang mahalaga ngunit hindi nakakapangliit (silipin ang [panseksiyong tulong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Section "en:Help:Section"));
- (k) mga pagbabanggit sa mga linyang pangkaraniwang binanghay sa pamamagitan ng mga paunawa sa paanang panseksiyon[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_note-3) o pananangguning _Harvard_[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_note-4), kung saan kinakailangan (silipin ang 1c). (Silipin ang [pagbabanggit ng mga pinanggagalingan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "en:Wikipedia:Citing sources") para sa mga panukala ukol sa pagbabanghay ng mga pinanggagalingan; para sa mga artikulong mayroong mga paunawa sa paanan o sa hulihan, itinatagubilin ang pagbabanghay na [Meta:Cite](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php "mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php").)
3. Mayroon itong [mga larawan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Images "en:Wikipedia:Images") at iba pang medya kung saan kinakailangan sa paksa, na mayroong mga maiikling [patungkol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Captions "en:Wikipedia:Captions") at [katanggap-tanggap na kalagayang pangkarapatang-ari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_FAQ#Licenses "en:Wikipedia:Copyright FAQ"). Kinakailangan maabot ng mga [hindi malalayang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content "en:Wikipedia:Non-free content") larawan o medya ang [pamantayan para sa paglalakip na mga hindi malalayang larawan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content_criteria "en:Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria") at [matandaan nang angkop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_copyright_tags/Non-free_content "en:Wikipedia:Image copyright tags/Non-free content").
4. Tama ang haba nito at nangangatiling nakapokus sa punong paksa nang hindi pumupunta sa mga detalyeng hindi mahahalaga (silipin ang [istilong pangkabuuan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style "en:Wikipedia:Summary style")).
## Talababa
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Talababa")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_ref-WPKape_1-0 "Umakyat")Ibinatay ang binagong pamantayang ito mula sa [Usapan sa Wikipedia:Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kapihan&oldid=347414) ng Tagalog Wikipedia noong Disyembre 16-17, 2008: "Mga _rationale_ sa WP:NA-NOM."
2. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 2.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_ref-WPGoodArticle_2-0)[2.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_ref-WPGoodArticle_2-1)[2.2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_ref-WPGoodArticle_2-2)Mula sa _[" _Wikipedia:Good article criteria"_ ng Ingles na Wikipedia, bersyon noong 17 Disyembre 2008.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_criteria "en:Wikipedia:Good article criteria")_
3. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")Smith 2007, p. 1
4. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_ref-4 "Umakyat")Smith 2007, p. 1
## Silipin din
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section's source code: Silipin din")\]
- [Wikipedia:Pamantayan sa mga napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_sa_mga_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Pamantayan sa mga napiling larawan")
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan\_ng\_mga\_napiling\_artikulo&oldid=2178625](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&oldid=2178625)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo
22 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#)
|
tl
| 1,237
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:26.083Z
|
Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
- [Larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#file)
- [Nakaraan ng file](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#filehistory)
- [Mga ugnay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#filelinks)
- [Pandaigdigang paggamit sa file](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#globalusage)
- [Metadata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#metadata)
[](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg)
Laki ng pasilip na ito: [600 x 600 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg/960px-Bucketosoldiers.jpg). Ibang resolusyon: [240 x 240 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg/250px-Bucketosoldiers.jpg) \| [480 x 480 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg/500px-Bucketosoldiers.jpg) \| [768 x 768 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg/960px-Bucketosoldiers.jpg) \| [1,024 x 1,024 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg/1024px-Bucketosoldiers.jpg) \| [1,730 x 1,730 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg).
[Buong resolusyon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg "Bucketosoldiers.jpg")((1,730 × 1,730 pixel, laki ng talaksan: 1.42 MB, uri ng MIME: image/jpeg)) Open in Media Viewer
[](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Bucketosoldiers.jpg "Ang talaksang ito ay mula sa Wikimedia Commons")
| | |
| --- | --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Commons-logo.svg "Wikimedia Commons logo") | Ito ay isang talaksan mula sa [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl). Makikita sa ibaba ang impormasyon mula sa **[pahina ng paglalarawan nito roon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bucketosoldiers.jpg?uselang=tl)**.<br>Ang Commons ay isang malayang-lisensiyadong repositoryo ng mga talaksang midya. [Maaari kang tumulong](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome "commons:Commons:Welcome"). |
## Buod
| | |
| --- | --- |
| PaglalarawanBucketosoldiers.jpg | Buck o' soldiers. |
| Petsa | 22 Setyembre 2012, 16:01:45 |
| Pinagmulan | Sariling gawa |
| May-akda | [Maclapessoa](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Maclapessoa&action=edit&redlink=1 "User:Maclapessoa (page does not exist)") |
2012
## Lisensiya
Ako, na may karapatang-ari ng akdang ito, ang naglalathala nito alinsunod sa ilalim ng sumusunod na mga lisensya:
| | |
| --- | --- |
|  | Ang talaksang ito ay ginawang makukuha sa ilalim ng [Dedikasyon ng Pandaigdigang Saklaw ng Madla CC0 1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en) ng [Creative Commons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tl:Creative_Commons "w:tl:Creative Commons"). |
| Ang taong nag-ugnay ng isang akda sa kasulatang ito ay inilaan ang akda sa Commons sa [saklaw ng madla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tl:Pampublikong_dominyo "w:tl:Pampublikong dominyo") <br>na isinusukong pangbuong-mundo ang lahat ng kanyang mga karapatan sa akda sa ilalim ng batas sa karapatang-ari, kasama ang lahat ng kaugnay at karatig na mga karapatan, hanggang sa naaabot ng batas. Maaari mong kopyahin, baguhin, ipamahagi at isagawa ang akda, kahit na para sa mga layunin pangkalakal, lahat-lahat na hindi nangangailangan ng pahintulot.<br>http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
### Captions
Tagalog
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
Coptic
Jdihis
### Items portrayed in this file
#### [depicts](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180 "d:Special:EntityPage/P180") English
#### [creator](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P170 "d:Special:EntityPage/P170") English
#### some value
[object of statement has role](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P3831 "d:Special:EntityPage/P3831") English: [potograpo](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33231 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q33231")
[author name string](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2093 "d:Special:EntityPage/P2093") English: Maclapessoa
[Wikimedia username](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4174 "d:Special:EntityPage/P4174") English: [Maclapessoa](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Maclapessoa)
#### [copyright status](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6216 "d:Special:EntityPage/P6216") English
#### [copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q88088423 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q88088423") English
#### [copyright license](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P275 "d:Special:EntityPage/P275") English
#### [Creative Commons CC0 License](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6938433 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q6938433") English
#### [araw ng pagtatag](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P571 "d:Special:EntityPage/P571")
#### 22 Setyembre 2012
#### [source of file](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P7482 "d:Special:EntityPage/P7482") English
#### [original creation by uploader](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66458942 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q66458942") English
#### [media type](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163 "d:Special:EntityPage/P1163") English
#### image/jpeg
#### [checksum](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4092 "d:Special:EntityPage/P4092") English
#### b0dda68e40cfc9f40142d63b9ec8d2ed2cafdcaf
[paraan ng pagpapasiya](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P459 "d:Special:EntityPage/P459"): [SHA-1](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13414952 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q13414952")
#### [data size](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P3575 "d:Special:EntityPage/P3575") English
#### 1,491,134 byte
#### [height](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2048 "d:Special:EntityPage/P2048") English
#### 1,730 pixel
#### [width](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2049 "d:Special:EntityPage/P2049") English
#### 1,730 pixel
## Nakaraan ng file
Pindutin ang araw/oras upang makita kung papaano ang itsura ng talaksan noong oras na iyon.
| | Araw/Oras | Thumbnail | Mga dimensiyon | tagagamit | Kumento |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ngayon | [21:44, 22 Setyembre 2012](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg) | [](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg) | 1,730 × 1,730 (1.42 MB) | [Maclapessoa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Maclapessoa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Maclapessoa (hindi pa naisusulat)") | User created page with UploadWizard |
## Mga ugnay
Nakaturo sa talaksan na ito ang mga sumusunod na mga pahina:
- [Tao-tauhang sundalo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo "Tao-tauhang sundalo")
- [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina")
- [Unang Pahina/Temp](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina/Temp "Unang Pahina/Temp")
- [Tagagamit:Bluemask/Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Bluemask/Unang_Pahina "Tagagamit:Bluemask/Unang Pahina")
- [Tagagamit:Cyrus noto3at bulaga/Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Cyrus_noto3at_bulaga/Unang_Pahina "Tagagamit:Cyrus noto3at bulaga/Unang Pahina")
- [Tagagamit:Emir214/Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Emir214/Unang_Pahina "Tagagamit:Emir214/Unang Pahina")
- [Tagagamit:Fddfred~tlwiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Fddfred~tlwiki "Tagagamit:Fddfred~tlwiki")
- [Tagagamit:Felipe Aira/Wikipedya:Pangunahing pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Felipe_Aira/Wikipedya:Pangunahing_pahina "Tagagamit:Felipe Aira/Wikipedya:Pangunahing pahina")
- [Tagagamit:Masahiro Naoi/Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Masahiro_Naoi/Unang_Pahina "Tagagamit:Masahiro Naoi/Unang Pahina")
- [Tagagamit:Masahiro Naoi/Unang Pahina/2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Masahiro_Naoi/Unang_Pahina/2 "Tagagamit:Masahiro Naoi/Unang Pahina/2")
- [Wikipedia:WikiProyekto Usabilidad/Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProyekto_Usabilidad/Unang_Pahina "Wikipedia:WikiProyekto Usabilidad/Unang Pahina")
- [Padron:Portal:Kasaysayan/Alam mo ba...](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Portal:Kasaysayan/Alam_mo_ba... "Padron:Portal:Kasaysayan/Alam mo ba...")
- [Padron:Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Unang_Pahina/Alam_ba_ninyo "Padron:Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo")
- [Portada:Kasaysayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada:Kasaysayan "Portada:Kasaysayan")
## Pandaigdigang paggamit sa file
Ginagamit ng mga sumusunod na wiki ang file na ito:
- Paggamit sa de.wikipedia.org
- [Army Men](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_Men)
- Paggamit sa en.wikipedia.org
- [Army men](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_men)
- Paggamit sa ja.wikipedia.org
- [アーミーメン](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3)
- Paggamit sa pt.wikipedia.org
- [Soldado de plástico](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldado_de_pl%C3%A1stico)
- Paggamit sa ru.wikipedia.org
- [Национальный зал славы игрушек](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA)
- Paggamit sa zh.wikipedia.org
- [塑料小兵人](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%B5%E4%BA%BA)
## Metadata
Naglalaman ng mga karagdagang impormasyon ang talaksan na ito, marahil nadagdag mula sa kamerang digital o scanner na ginamit upang makalikha o gawing digital ito. Kung nabago ang talaksan mula sa orihinal na katayuan, maaaring hindi maipapakita ng lubusan ang detalye ng binagong larawan.
| Pahigang resolusyon | 72 dpi |
| Patayong resolusyon | 72 dpi |
| Pagpupuwesto ng Y at C | Nakagitna |
| Bersyon ng exif | 2.21 |
| Kahulugan ng bawat component | 1. Y<br>2. Cb<br>3. Cr<br>4. wala |
| Sinusuportang bersyon ng Flashpix | 1 |
| Color space | sRGB |
| Uri ng pagkuha ng eksena | Pamantayan |
| Ipakita ang pinahabang detalye |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg)"
Hanapin
Hanapin
Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg
[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#)
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tl
| 835
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:26.084Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina
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Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
(Idinirekta mula sa [Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Paano_magsimula_ng_pahina&redirect=no "Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina"))
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Ang pahinang ito sa maikling salita:** Sinusundan ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia ang mga gabay: dapat [may notabilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad") ang paksa at nakadetalye ang [mga mabuting sangguniam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources "en:Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources") mula sa [mga malayang mapagkukunan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Third-party_sources "en:Wikipedia:Third-party sources"). Isang [ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") ang Wikipedia – [hindi ito isang pansariling pahinang web o isang direktoryong pangnegosyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not "Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not"). Huwag kopyahin ang mga nilalaman mula sa ibang websayt [kahit pa ang mga ito ay pagmamay-ari mo, ng iyong paaralan, o ng iyong amo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:COI "Wikipedia:COI"). Kung gagawa ka ng artikulo na may limitadong kaalaman ng mga pamantayan dito, dapat na batid sa iyo na [maaring tanggalin ito ng mga ibang patnugot kung maituturing itong hindi nararapat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Reasons_for_deletion "en:Wikipedia:Deletion policy"). | [Mga Shortcut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortcut "en:Shortcut")<br>- [WP:AIUA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AIUA&redirect=no)<br>- [WP:UNA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UNA&redirect=no)<br>- [H:AIUA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:AIUA&redirect=no)<br>- [H:UNA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:UNA&redirect=no) |
Bago ka dito?
> Ang paggawa ng isang artikulo ay ang isa sa mas mahirap na gawain sa Wikipedia, at mayroon kang mas mataas na tiyansa kung [**tutulong ka muna sa ibang gawain**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Task_Center "en:Wikipedia:Task Center") upang matuto pa tungkol sa kung papaano gumagana ang Wikipedia. Maari kang bumalik upang lumikha ng artikulo sa ibang pagkakataon; hindi naman ito [minamadali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:There_is_no_deadline "en:Wikipedia:There is no deadline")!
**Maligayang pagdating sa Wikipedia!** Bilang isang baguhan na patnugot, magiging [Wikipedista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians "Wikipedia:Wikipedians") ka. Bago ka magsimula ng isang bagong artikulo, pakisuri ang [kinakailangang notablidad sa Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad"). Sa madaling salita, kailangan ang paksa ng isang artikulo na naging paksa na sa isang [maaasahan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources "en:Wikipedia:Reliable sources"), [sekondarya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:SECONDARY "en:WP:SECONDARY"), at buong [malayang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources "en:Wikipedia:Independent sources") mga sanggunian na tinuturing ang paksa sa detalyadong may matatag na batayan, tulad ng mga aklat, pahayagan, magasin, pang-iskolar na talaarawang nasuri ng kauri ( _peer-reviewed_), at websayt na tumutugon sa parehong kinakailangan tulad sa mga kagalang-galang na sangguniang nakalimbag. Kailangang [napapatunayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability "Wikipedia:Verifiability") ang impormasyon sa Wikipedia; kung walang mahanap na maaasahang [ikatlong-partidong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Third-party_sources "en:Wikipedia:Third-party sources") sanggunian tungkol sa paksa, hindi dapat ito magkaroon ng hiwalay na artkulo. [Pakihanap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Searching "Wikipedia:Searching") muna sa Wikipedia upang matiyak na **wala pang** artikulo ang napiling paksa.
Mayroong **[Salamangkero ng Artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo")** na isang gabay upang matulungan kang makalikha ng isang artikulo. Para sa impormasyon tungkol sa kung papaano humiling ng isang bagong artikulo na maaring likhain ng sinuman, tingnan ang **[mga hiniling na artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles "Wikipedia:Requested articles")**, bagaman, napakaliit ng tiyansa na malikha ang artikulo sa pamamagitan ng pahina na iyan dahil kakaunti lamang ang mga patnugot sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Mas maraming Wikipedista ang sumusubaybay sa [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:KAPE "Wikipedia:KAPE") at maari ka rin na humiling doon sa [pagpindot dito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
Kung wala ka pang akawnt sa Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming [magparehistro ng akawnt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F "en:Wikipedia:Why create an account?"). Kapag wala kang akawnt at lilikha ka ng artikulo, marerehistro ang [IP address](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address "IP address") ng kompyuter o _device_ mo. Mas mainam ang mayroong akawnt para matukoy ka at matulungan ka ng mabilisan ng pamayanang Wikipedia. Madali lamang ang paglikha. Kailangan mo lamang ng _username_ (pangalan ng tagagamit) na maaring anonimo ( _anonymous_) at _password_.
## Mga tip o gabay sa paglalathala
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:The_writing_master_thomas_eakins.jpeg)[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Norman_Garstin_-_A_Woman_Reading_A_Newspaper_1891.jpg)
Kung naibigan mo na ang paggamit at paghahanap ng mga artikulo dito sa Tagalog Wikipedia, subukan mo nang maglathala ng mga bagong artikulo o magpainam pa ng mga naririto nang pahina o lathalain. Maaari mong gamitin ang mga patnubay o tip na ito:
- Maaari mong gawan ng pahina o artikulo ang isang paksang nakapukaw ng iyong pansin mula sa binabasang pahayagan, pinapanood na palabas sa telebisyon o pelikula, o kaya pinakikinggang estasyon o programa mula sa radyo.
- Kumuha ng iba pang mga impormasyon mula sa iba pang mga babasahin hinggil sa paksang nakapukaw ng iyong interes. Gamitin ito bilang mga sanggunian at huwag kalimutang isama sa iyong itatalang lathalain dito.
- Mahalaga ang mga sanggunian sapagkat nasusuri at napupuntahan rin ng iba pang mga mambabasa at patnugot, na maaaring makatulong pa sa pagpapainam at pagtatama ng lathalain, lalo na kung may kulang o kamalian.
- Kung nakikigamit ka lamang ng kompyuter, partikular na sa isang arkilahan lamang ng kompyuter, gamitin mo ng tama ang iyong panahon kung ibig maglathala o makiisa sa pagpapayabong ng mga lathalain dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Maaari kang gumawa muna ng balangkas sa [iyong pansariling burador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Pahina_ko/burador "Natatangi:Pahina ko/burador") o mas nirerekomenda bilang sub-pahina (Halimbawa: Tagagagamit:Juan de la Cruz/Lungsod ng Tralala). Maari ka rin gumawa ng talaan sa iyong pahinang tagagamit at sa talaang yaon mo painamin ang iyong paksa at mga talata na naglalaman ng mga sanggunian. Kung ginamit mo ang [Salamangkero ng Artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo"), ang balangkas mo ay magiging sub-pahina ng [Wikipedia:Balangkas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Balangkas "Wikipedia:Balangkas"). Halimbawa, kung lilikha ka ng isang artikulo na nagngangalang "Lungsod ng Tralala", mapupunta ang balangkas mo sa Wikipedia:Balangkas/Lungsod ng Tralala.
- Unti-unti mo itong itala o ilathala sa Wikipediang Tagalog, sa tuwing makikigamit ka ng kompyuter sa isang arkilahan. Sa ganitong paraan, mapapangasiwaan mo ng husto ang iyong panahong iniaambag para sa Wikipediang Tagalog at hindi nasasayang ang iyong salaping ginugugol habang tumutulong sa patuloy na pagbubuo ng malayang ensiklopedyang ito. Kapag handa na ang iyong artikulo, maaring ilathala ito mula sa iyong balangkas patungo sa pangunahing espasyo. Halimbawa, ang "Tagagagamit:Juan de la Cruz/Lungsod ng Tralala" ay maaring malipat na "Lungsod ng Tralala" bagaman nirerekomenda na humingi ng tulong sa isang tagapangasiwa sa paglipat nito. Ang pinakamadaling paraan na makontak ang tagapangasiwa ay sa pag-iwan ng mensahe sa [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
- Mas mainam na ilagay muna ang iyong artikulo sa isang _text editor_ tulad ng Notepad, TextEdit, at Vim kaysa unti-unti mo siyang itala. Kapag natapos na ang sinulat mo sa _text editor_, maari mo na itong i- _copy-paste_ ng isahan lamang. Ang isa pang pakinabang ng _text editor_ ay hindi mo na kailangan muna ng koneksyon sa internet.
- Maari ka din humingi ng tulong sa pamayanang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng pagtatanong sa Kapihan para sa pagsisimula ng iyong artikulo.
- Sapagkat nasa Wikang Tagalog ang edisyong ito ng Wikipedia, maaari mong isulat sa pahina ng iyong lathalain ang kaugnayan ng mga Pilipino at Pilipinas sa paksang napili mo kung mayroon.
- Huwag kalimutang gumamit ng mga talahuluganan o diksyunaryo para sa mas mainam na pagsusulat at paggamit ng mga salitang nasa wikang Tagalog. Maaari mong tingnan ang mga tala ng diksyunaryo at mga gabay na nasa [WP:Pagsasalinwika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika "Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika").
- Lagyan ng mga [panloob na link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link "en:Help:Link") ang mga mahahalaga o piling salita na nasa pahina ng iyong lathalain patungo sa iba pang mga pahinang naririto sa Tagalog Wikipedia, para makatulong sa pag-unawa ng mga mambabasa at para rin sa karagdagan ng kanilang mga kaalaman hinggil sa iyong paksang napili.
- Pakitandaan lamang na dapat mong gamitin ang iyong mga sariling pananalita sa pagsusulat ng artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, na nasa gawi at anyong ensiklopediko, isang pormal na pagsusulat katulad ng pagsusulat ng mga ulat o takdang araling ginagamit sa paaralan. Kapag kinopya mo lamang ng tuwiran sa isang sanggunian, malaki ang pagkakataong mabura lamang ang iyong ambag na artikulo o pahina. Kaya't dapat itong iwasan upang hindi masayang ang iyong pagod.
- Anyayahan ang ibang Wikipedista o ibang indibiduwal na nais maging Wikipedista upang magkaroon ka ng mga kaisa sa iyong mga proyekto ng paglalathala na pang-Wikipedia. Maaari mong gamitin ang [paanyayang nalilimbag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paanyayang_nalilimbag "Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag").
- Hinihikayak ka na gumawa ng artikulong hindi bababa sa 300 salita, na hindi kasama ang mga teksto sa infobox, tala at sanggunian. Ang mga artikulong napakaikli ay buburahin ayon sa patakaran ng [WP:BURA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:BURA "Wikipedia:BURA") B1.
## Paraan ng pagsisimula ng pahina
Maaari kang magsimula ng isang pahina sa pamamagitan ng mga sumusunod na paraan:
1. Magsimula ng pahina sa pamamagitan ng mga _ghost link_ ( _link_ na may kulay pula) o _link_ na mayroon na (mga nakahandang link ngunit walang pang pahina o artikulong nasusulat; nakaumang lamang ang mga pangawing na ito)
2. Magsimula ng pahina sa pamamagitan ng pagbago teksto ng URL
3. Magsimula ng pahina mula sa _[burador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox "Wikipedia:Sandbox")_ (isa itong pahinang **[gawaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox "Wikipedia:Sandbox")** at **sanayan** ng isang tagagamit)
### Magsimula ng pahina na ginagamit ng mga _ghost link_ o _link_ na mayroon na
Maaring simulan ang pahina mula sa isang link patungo sa bagong pahina na iyong nais simulan. Sa mga artikulo ng Wikipedia, iyong makikita ang mga _link_ na kulay pula na nakahanda patungo sa mga artikulong hindi pa nasimulan (kamukha ng: Titulo ng artikulo). Ito ang mga _ghost link_ o _red link_, itinuturing ding nakaabang na mga link. Kung iyong pipindutin ang link na ito, dadalhin ka nito sa isang pahinang nagsasabing:
**Ang Wikipedia ay wala pang artikulong na may ganitong tumpak na pangalan.** Pakihanap ang Titulo ng artikulo sa Wikipedia upang malaman ang mga alternatibong mga pamagat o baybay.
Magsimulang sumulat ng artikulo sa _edit-box_ o **kahong mapagsusulatan** mo. Pagkatapos, pindutin ang buton ng "paunang tingin" o "pasilip" upang siyasatin ang buong pahina. Pindutin naman ang buton na nagsasabing "Ilathala ang pahina" para mailathala na ang iyong ginawa.
#### Paggawa ng _link_ patungo sa ibang pahina
Habang binabago mo ang ilang mga artikulo, at napagisipan mong dapat may sariling artikulo ang isang salita o parirala, ilagay ito sa loob ng _double square brackets_ (parisukat na braket), `[[tulad nito]]`. "Wikifying" o pagsasa- _wiki_ ang tawag dito. Ang bagong _link_ na binuo ang magdurugtong sa pahinang ginawa mo sa iba pang mga pahinang dati nang buo, o magiging "ghost link" o "umang" din para sa pagsisimula ng iba at panibagong artikulo.
### Magsimula ng pahina sa pamamagitan ng pagbago ng _URL_
Maaring palitan ang URL na nasa _page address_ ng iyong _web browser_ gaya ng sumusunod:
http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulo\_ng\_artikulo
Palitan mo ang kabuntot o kadugtong na titulo na nasa dulo ng _URL address_ ("Titulo\_ng\_artikulo" na makikita sa URL). Matapos mong gawin ito, tipahin o idugtong mo na ang pamagat na gusto mong gawin o simulan. Halimbawa, nais mong simulan ang artikulong Katipunan:
http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katipunan
Dadalahin ka nito sa isang pahinang walang nilalaman. Pindutin ang "Gawin" o "Gawin ang wikitext" sa kanang-itaas ng pahina at doon mo maaring simulan ang bagong artikulo.
Ngunit, sa pamamagitan ng ganitong paraan, maaring nabubuo ang mga tinatawag na _orphan_ o **ulila**, mga artikulong hindi dinudugtungan o walang kakawing na kahit anumang artikulo sa Wikipedia. Kung kaya't mas mabuti na iwasan ang paggamit ng paraang ganito sa pagsisimula ng isang bagong artikulo.
### Magsimula ng pahina mula sa _burador_
Maari din gamitin ang _[burador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox "Wikipedia:Sandbox")!_ (gawaan at sanayan). Dito ka maaaring mag-eensayo sa paggawa ng artikulo at pahina. Maaaring tingnan mo muna ang halimbawa ng balangkas na nasa ibaba (kasunod ng bahaging ito):
- Mula sa [iyong burador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Pahina_ko/burador "Natatangi:Pahina ko/burador"), pindutin ang "baguhin" o "baguhin ang wikitext" na link sa kanang-itaas, at gumawa ng bagong link patungo sa pahinang nais mong simulan.
- Pindutin ang "Ilathala ang binago" na buton ng burador.
- Pindutin ang link patungo sa pahinang nais mong simulan.
_Paalala_: Regular na binubura ang nilalaman ng burador, kung kaya't mainam na i- _bookmark_ o tandaan ang pahinang iyong binuo upang iyong mabago o madagdagan itong muli. Makikita din ito sa loob ng pahina ng "mga ambag ko" ng isang tagagamit na naka-rehistro. Kaya't hinihikayat ka na naming [gumawa ng isang akawnt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Unang_Pahina) upang magkaroon ng ganitong kakayahan sa pag-aambag, pagsusulat at pagdadagdag ng mga artikulo at kaalaman. Huwag sanang kalimutan ang paalala namin tungkol sa mga _orphan_ o ulilang mga pahina. _Kailangan ka ng Wikipediang Tagalog, at ang tulong mo! Manghikayat ka pa sana ng ibang Wikipedista._
## Halimbawa at itsura ng lilikhain mong artikulo
Ang mga sumusunod na halimbawaw ay payak lamang. Mayroon pang mas masulong na paraan sa pagpapatnugot tulad ng pagdaragdag ng mga tala, infobox at larawan. Kung ikaw ay baguhan, ito munang mga halimbawang ito ang iyong parisan.
### Klasikong pagpapatnugot
Maari kang masulat sa loob ng kahon ng sulatan o tinatawag na _classic editor_ o klasikong pagpapatnugot para masimulan ang iyong artikulo. Lilitaw ang kahon kapag napindot mo ang "Baguhin ang wikitext" o "Gawin ang wikitext" na link. Sa klasikong paraan, ginagawa o binabago mo ang [wikitext](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext "en:Help:Wikitext") ng artikulo na gumagamit ng mga _code_ (o kodigo) para iporma ang iyong artikulo tulad nito:
`'''makapal na titik'''` — na ginagawang **makapal na titik** sa aktuwal na artikulo. Ang sumusunod ay mga halimbawa para maging parisan mo:
#### Unang halimbawa:
`Pangalan ng pahina (wala ito sa loob ng kahong sinusulat mo; nasa itaas ito sa gawing kaliwa)``Ang '''paksa''', '''pamagat''' o '''pangalan ng pahina''' ay ang (nasa loob na ito ng kahong sulatan)....pambungad na mga [[pangungusap]], paglalarawan, at iba pang mga talata na nagpapakilala sa paksa.``==Pamagat ng unang seksyon==``Katawan ng unang seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)``==Pamagat ng pangalawang seksyon==``Katawan ng ikalawang seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)``==Pamagat ng pangatlong seksyon==``Katawan ng ikatlong seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)``==Mga sanggunian==``*[http://www.halimbawa.com May-akda ng sanggunian mula sa internet. Pamagat, petsa], nakuha noong: petsa kung kailan nakuha ang sanggunian mo.``*May-akda ng aklat o ibang babasahin. Pamagat, petsa ng pagkakalimbag o pagkakalathala, pahina, nakuha noong: petsa kung kailan ka sumangguni sa aklat.``==Mga panlabas na link==``*[http://www.halimbawa.org Pamagat ng link]``[[Kaurian:Pamagat ng kategorya]]`
#### Pangalawang halimbawa:
`Pangalan ng pahina (wala ito sa loob ng kahong sinusulat mo; nasa itaas ito sa gawing kaliwa)``Ang '''paksa''', '''pamagat''' o '''pangalan ng pahina''' ay ang (nasa loob na ito ng kahong sulatan)....pambungad na mga [[pangungusap]], paglalarawan, at iba pang mga talata na nagpapakilala sa paksa.<ref name=halimbawa1>[http://www.halimbawa.com May-akda ng sanggunian mula sa internet. Pamagat, petsa], nakuha noong: petsa kung kailan nakuha ang sanggunian mo.</ref>``==Pamagat ng unang seksyon==``Katawan ng unang seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata).<ref name=halimbawa2>May-akda ng aklat o ibang babasahin. Pamagat, petsa ng pagkakalimbag o pagkakalathala, pahina], nakuha noong: petsa kung kailan ka sumangguni sa aklat.</ref>``==Pamagat ng pangalawang seksyon==``Katawan ng ikalawang seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)<ref name=halimbawa1/>``==Pamagat ng pangatlong seksyon==``Katawan ng ikatlong seksyong (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)<ref name=halimbawa2/>``==Mga sanggunian==``{{reflist}}``==Mga panlabas na link==``*[http://www.halimbawa.org Pamagat ng link]``[[Kaurian:Pamagat ng kategorya]]`
#### Pangatlong halimbawa
Para masilip at mabasa ang isang payak at aktuwal na halimbawa ng tunay at totoong artikulo: [pindutin mo ito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_tagapanimula_ng_potograpiya_sa_Pilipinas&action=edit).
### Biswal na pagpapatnugot
Kung nahihirapan kang kabisaduhin ang mga _syntax_ ng wikitext, maari ka namang pumatnugot sa pamamagitan ng biswal na pagpapatnugot o [_visual editor_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:VisualEditor "en:Help:VisualEditor"). Madali ito dahil maari kang gumawa o magbago ng artikulo na para kang nasa isang dokumento ng Microsoft Word, LibreOffuce Writer o Google Docs. Makakapunta ka paraang ito kung napindot mo ang "Baguhin" at "Gawin" na mga link. Para masilip at mabasa ang isang payak at aktuwal na halimbawa ng tunay at totoong artikulo: [pindutin mo ito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_tagapanimula_ng_potograpiya_sa_Pilipinas&vaction=edit&veaction=edit).
## Tungkol sa mga sanggunian
Kailangang masisiyasat ng mga [tagapangasiwa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_Tagapangasiwa "Wikipedia:Mga Tagapangasiwa") ( _administrator_) at ng ibang mga [patnugot](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup) ( _editor_) o [tagagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup) ( _user_) ang sangguniang pinagkunan mo ng impormasyon, kaya't iminumungkahing:
- Kopyahin at gamitin ang mga _**URL address**_ na pinagkunan ng mga impormasyon ng iyong mga isinulat.
- Itala ang mga impormasyon hinggil sa mga aklat at iba pang mga babasahin na pinagkunan mo. Isama ang pamagat ng libro, pangalan ng mga may-akda, kabanata, pahinang pinagkunan, wika ng aklat na pinagkunan, kumpanyang naglimbag, taon ng pagkakalimbag, bilang ng ISBN, at iba pa.
- Maaari mong gamitin ang padrong **{{cite web}}** sa paglalagay ng mga sanggunian; pakitingnan ang [Padron:Cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web "en:Template:Cite web") at [Wikipedia:Pagsisipi ng mga sanggunian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "en:Wikipedia:Citing sources") (kapuwa sa Wikipediang Ingles) para sa karagdagang kabatiran.
- Tatanggapin namin ang kahit na anong kinikilalang mga sanggunian, huwag lamang sana ang mga _weblog_ o _blog_. Kung maaari, humanap ka ng mga sangguniang nasusulat na sa [wikang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"), pero maaari rin ang mga nasa [wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles") at iba pang mga wika at diyalekto sa Pilipinas, lalo kung wala pang salin sa Tagalog. Hinggil sa mga sangguniang nasa ibang wika at iba pang diyalekto, minumungkahing iwasan sana ang mga ito, maliban na lamang kung wala talagang salin sa Tagalog o Ingles, at sadyang mahalaga ang impormasyong maiaambag mo mula rito. Pakibanggit na lamang kung anong wika ang gamit ng sangguniang ito, at kailangang nakasalin sa Tagalog ang mga sinipi mong kataga.
## Karagdagang kaalaman
Isang magandang ugali din na basahin ang nilalaman ng pahinang iyong binubuo bago pinduting ang "Ilathala ang pahina"). Kung may nalalaman kang _software_ na may kakayahang siyasatin ang baybay sa Tagalog ay mas mainam at ipaalam ito sa Tagalog na Wikipedia.
## Mga paalala
Ang Wikipedia ay isang ensiklopedyang [malayang nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman"). Ang lahat ng iyong isinusulat ay magagamit ng publiko at masasama sa ilalim ng [Lisensiyang GNU para sa Malayang Dokyumentasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License "GNU Free Documentation License"). Maari mo lamang isulat ang iyong nais kung ikaw ang nagmamayari ng karapatan sa paggamit ng impormasyong iyong isusulat, o kaya ay nanggaling ito sa isang _public domain_ (nasa [dominyong publiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominyong_publiko "Dominyong publiko")). Huwag gumamit ng mga materyal na _copyrighted_ (may karapatang-ari) nang walang paalam mula sa nagmamayari.
## Mga mungkahi
Gamiting mabuting halimbawa ang mga **Napiling Artikulo** sa [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina").
Magpalawig ka o magdagdag ng impormasyon sa mga maiikling artikulong nasa **Alam Ba Ninyo?** ng [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina").
[Lumikha ka na ng sarili mong akawnt o patnugutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Unang_Pahina). Huwag ka sanang umayaw sa unang pagsubok, sapagkat kailangan lamang na masanay ka at makagamayan ang pagsusulat dito sa Wikipedia. Gawin mo sana itong isang mabuting libangan. Umiisip ka ng paksang wala pa rito o magdagdag ka ng impormasyon sa mga artikulong naisulat na. Lagi kang magbalik dahil bagaman ikaw ang nagaambag ng impormasyon dito natututo ka rin, hindi lamang mula sa inambag na paksa ng ibang mga tagagamit, kundi mula na rin sa sarili mong mga ambag na artikulo at impormasyon. Dahil nagkakaroon ka rin ng dagdag na kaalaman mula sa mga sangguniang ginagamit mo habang nagsusulat dito sa [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog"). _Halina, maging kasaping patnugot ka na!_
## Tungkol sa mga larawan
- Gamiting halimbawa ang mga kalidad ng mga larawan mula sa mga **Napiling Larawan** na ipinakikita sa [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina").
- Makakakuha ka ng mga magagamit na larawan na may kaugnayan sa iyong artikulo mula sa [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina). Mayroon ding **panghanap na kahon** ( _search engine_) doon.
- Maitatala mo ito sa loob ng iyong pahina sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay nito:
`[[Image:Pamagat o pangalan ng larawan|thumb|right|200px|Dito nakalagay ang kapsyon ng larawang napili mo.]]`.
Mababago mo ang laki ng larawan sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng halagang px. Halimbawa: 100px, 200px, 300px o 400px. Hanggang 500px lamang ang pinahihintulutan.
- Basahin din ang [Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paglalagay_ng_mga_larawan "Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan")
## Saan maaaring magtanong
Maaari kang kumonsulta sa mga sumusunod na pahina:
- [Pahina ng konsultasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsultasyon "Wikipedia:Konsultasyon") (di-gaanong aktibo)
- [Pahina ng pamayanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan "Wikipedia:Kapihan") (aktibo)
## Puntahan ito para sa mabilisang pagsasanay
- [Wikipedia:Kodigo ng kaalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kodigo_ng_kaalaman "Wikipedia:Kodigo ng kaalaman")
## Tingnan din
- [Wikipedia:Pagpapangalan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagpapangalan "Wikipedia:Pagpapangalan")
- [Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_baguhin_ang_isang_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina")
- [Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_malimit_itanong "Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong")
- Mga kaugnay:
- [Pag-aambag ng mga artikulong maaaring magamit sa _Alam Ba Ninyo?_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_dinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling dinagdag")
- [Pag-aambag ng mga bagong balitang magagamit sa _Mga Kasalukuyang Kaganapan_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_panuntunan_sa_pagtatala_ng_bagong_balita "Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita")
- [Pag-aambag at pagpapainam ng mga lathalaing maaaring maging mga _Napiling Artikulo_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")
- [Pag-aambag ng mga larawang maaaring maging mga _Napiling Larawan_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")
- [m:Gabay para sa maliliit at bagong mga Wikipedia](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gabay_para_sa_maliliit_at_bagong_mga_Wikipedia "m:Gabay para sa maliliit at bagong mga Wikipedia").
## Pang-anyaya at panghikayat
Maaari mong ilimbag at ipamigay ang kopya ng ating [Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paanyayang_nalilimbag "Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag") para mag-anyaya at manghikayat pa ng ibang mga mamamayang ibig maging [Wikipedista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedista "Wikipedista"). Salamat sa iyong tulong.
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wikipedia-logo-en.png)
Tingnan ang katumbas na artikulo sa [Wikipediang Ingles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "en:") para sa mas malawak na pagtalakay ng paksang ito.
_**[Help:Your first article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article "en:Help:Your first article")**_
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulong:Ang\_iyong\_unang\_artikulo&oldid=1990895](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo&oldid=1990895)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga ninanais na pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_ninanais_na_pahina "Kategorya:Mga ninanais na pahina")
- [Mga gabay sa Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_gabay_sa_Wikipedia "Kategorya:Mga gabay sa Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo
69 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo#)
|
tl
| 3,286
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:31.501Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong
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Wikipedia:Tulong - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wiki-help.png)
Isang malayang [ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") na tulong-tulong na isinusulat ng iba't ibang mga tao sa buong mundo. Mga tulong at tala ukol sa mga pagbabasa, pagsusulat at pagsali sa lipunan ng Wikipedia ang sumusunod na mga artikulo.
## Talasalinan ng mga salita
Tala ng mga saling salita
- _Paunawa: Mga piling salita lamang ang nasa talaang ito, para sa iba pang mga mapagkukunan ng mga salin, pakitingnan ang tala ng mga talahuluganang nasa [Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika "Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika")._
### A
- _A_: Isá, ang.
- _Abaca_: Abaká.
- _Aback_: nabigla, napatigagal, nagulumihanan
- _Abaft_: sa gawíng likod, sa gawíng hulí (ng bangko o barko)
- _Abandon_: magpabayâ, pabayaan; iwan; hwag kumandilì; huwag kumaling̃â.
- _Abandonment_: Pagpapabayâ.
- _Abase_: Humamak; papagpakumbabain.
- _Abasement_: Pagkaabâ, pagkahamak.
- _Abash_: Humiyâ.
- _Abate_: Magpaliit, kumulang, magbawas.
- _Abatement_: Pagkábabâ, bawas.
- _Abbey_: Táhanan ng̃ mg̃a monghe ó mongha.
- _Abbot_: Punò ng̃ mg̃a monghe, pang̃ulong monghe.
- _Abbreviate_: Magpaiklî, iklián; magpadalî.
- _Abbreviation_: Pag-iiklî, pagpapadalî.
- _Abscess_: Pigsá, bagâ, nana.
- _Abdicate_: Ibigay (sa ibá ang kaharian).
- _Abdication_: Pagbibigay (sa ibá ng̃ kaharian).
- _Abdomen_: Pusón, ibabâ ng̃ tiyan.
- _Abdominal_: Nauukol sa pusón.
- _Abduct_: Dahasín, agawin.
- _Abduction_: Pangdadahas, pag-agaw.
- _Abeam_: Sa kalwang̃an.
- _Abed_: Nakáhigâ, nasa higaan.
- _Abet_: Umayon, magbuyó.
- _Abeyance_: Paghihintay, pag-asa.
- _Abhor_: Yumamot, uminip.
- _Abhorrence_: Yamot, iníp, muhì.
- _Abhorrent_: Nakayayamot, nakakikilabot.
- _Abide_: Tumahan, tumirá.
- _ability_: kakayahan, kaya, abót, kapangyarihan.
- _Abilities_: Katalinuan; kayamanan, pag-aarì.
- _Abject_: Hamak, alipustâ.
- _Abject_: Taong hamak.
- _Abjure_: Talikdan ang isinumpâ; magbitiw.
- _Abjurement_: Pagtalikod sa isinumpâ, pagbibitiw.
- _Ablaze_:Nagliliyab, nagnining̃as.
- _Able_: May-kaya, may-abot.
- _Ablution_: Paghuhugas, abulusyon, paglilinis.
- _Ably_: May kakayahan.
- _Abnegate_: Tumalikod sa hinahang̃ad, magbitiw.
- _Abnormal_: Walâ sa ayos, pang̃it.
- _Abnormality_: Kawalán ng̃ ayos, kapang̃itan.
- _Aboard_: Nakasakay sa sasakyán.
- _Abode_: Táhanan, tírahan.
- _Abolish_: Pumaram, pumawì, lumipol, magwalâ ng̃ halagá.
- _Abolition_: Pagkapawì, pagkalipol, pagkawalâ ng̃ halaga.
- _Abominable_: Nakaririmarim, nakasusuklam.
- _Abominably_: Karimarimarim, kasuklamsuklam.
- _Abominate_: Marimarim, masuklam.
- _Abomination_: Karimarimarim; kabulukán.
- _Aboriginal_: Káunaunahan ó ang ukol sa káunaunahan.
- _Aborigines_: Mg̃a unang nanahan sa isang pook ó lupain. Mga katutubo.
- _Abortion_: Pang̃ang̃anak ng̃ dî ganáp sa panahon, pagkalagas.
- _Abortive_: Lagás, walâ sa panahon.
- _Abound_: Sumaganà, managanà.
- _About_: Malapit sa; hinggil sa, tungkol sa; humigit kumulang.
- _Above_: Sa ibabaw, tang̃ì, nang̃ing̃ibabaw, higit sa lahat.
- _Above_: Sa itaas; sa kaitaasan.
- _Abreast_: magkatabi, kasiping.
- _Abridge_: Iklián, liitán.
- _Abridgement_: Kaiklián.
- _Abroad_: Sa tanyag; sa labas ng̃ bahay ó sa ibang lupain.
- _Abrogate_: Huwag bigyan ng̃ kabuluhan, alisan ng̃ kabuluhan.
- _Abrogation_: Pagpapawalâ ng̃ kabuluhan.
- _Abrupt_: biglâ.
- _Abruptness_: Kadalian; kabiglaan; pagkawalang pitagan.
- _Abscess_: Pigsá, tila bukol.
- _Abscind_: Pumutol, humiwà, tumagâ.
- _Abscission_: Pútol, hiwà.
- _Abscond_: Magtagò; manirà ng̃ salapî.
- _Absence_: Ang dî pagharap, pagkawalâ sa harap, ang dî pagdaló.
- _Absent_: Walâ, dî kaharap, dî dumaló.
- _Absent_: Maglayás, maglagalag.
- _Absolute_:Nakapangyayari; ganap.
- _Absolution_: Kalag, patawad.
- _Absolve_: Kumalag, magpatawad.
- _Absorb_: Humitit, humigop, sumipsip.
- _Absorbent_: Humihigop, humihitit, sumisipsip.
- _Absorption_: Higop, hitít, sipsíp.
- _Abstain_: Magpigil.
- _Abstinence_: Pagpipigil.
- _Abstemious_: Mapagpigil.
- _Abstract_: Hiwalay.
- _Abstract_: Kuhulugán, katás, iklî.
- _Abstract_: Humugot, maghiwalay.
- _Absurd_: Tiwalî, balintunà.
- _Absurdity_: Katiwalian, kabalintunaan.
- _Abundance_: Kasaganaan.
- _Abundant_: Saganà.
- _Abundantly_: May kasaganaan.
- _Abuse_: Pamamaslang, kapaslang̃an, pagpapakalabis.
- _Abuse_: Mamasláng; magpakalabis.
- _Abusive_: Lapastang̃an, malabis.
- _Abut_: Tumapos, mapaabót.
- _Abyss_: Lalim, kalaliman; bang̃in.
- _Accede_: Pumayag.
- _Accelerate_: Magmadalî, magtumulin, madaliin
- _Acceleration_: Dalî, tulin, liksí.
- _Accent_: Tudlít, asento, diin.
- _Accept_: Tumanggap.
- _Acceptable_: Matatanggap, kaayaaya, katangap-tanggap.
- _Acceptably_: Kalugodlugod.
- _Acceptance_: Pagtanggap.
- _Acceptation_: Pagkatanggap.
- _Access_: Pag-ábot, paglapit; daan;
- _Accession_: Pagpayag; karagdagan.
- _Accident_: Kapahamakán, pagkakataon.
- _Accidental_: Hindî sinasadyâ, nagkataon.
- _Acclaim_: Pumuri.
- _Acclamation_: Pagpuri.
- _Acclivity_: Ahunín, sálung̃ahin.
- _Accommodate_: Magpaginhawa, magbigay-loob, makibagay.
- _Accommodating_: Mapag-alay, mapaglingkod.
- _Accommodation_: Ginhawa, kasiyahán.
- _Accompaniment_: Pakikisama, pakikitugmâ.
- _Accompany_: Sumama, tumugmâ, makisama, makitugmâ.
- _Accomplice_: Karamay.
- _Accomplish_: Yumarì, tumapos, magwakas, gumanap.
- _Accomplished_: Yarì, tapós, ganap.
- _Accomplishment_: Pagyarì, pagtapos, pagwawakas, pagganap.
- _Accomptant_: Tagabilang.
- _Accord_: Kásunduan; pagkaayon, pagkatugmâ.
- _Accord_: Pumayag, makipagkasundô.
- _Accordance_: Pagkakasundô, pagkakatuos.
- _Accordant_: Nagkakaayon, nagkakatugmâ.
- _According_: Ayon, alinsunod.
- _Accordingly_: Naaayon; naaalinsunod.
- _Accost_: Sumalubong, bumatì.
- _Account_: Bilang, tuús; kurò; turing.
- _Account_: Tumuús, bumilang.
- _Accountability_: Pananagot.
- _Accountable_: Nananagot.
- _Account-book_: Aklat na tálaan ng̃ utang at pautang.
- _Accountant_: Nananagot.
- _Accountant_: Tagabilang.
- _Accoutre_: Humandâ, gumayak.
- _Accoutrements_: Gayak, daladalahan, báon.
- _Accredit_: Magbigay ng̃ crédito, magbigay-dang̃al, magkatiwalà.
- _Accredited_: Kilala, pinagkakatiwalaan.
- _Accrue_: Magdagdag, mangyari, pagkálabasan.
- _Accumulate_: Magbunton, magsalansan, mag-ipon
- _Accumulation_: Bunton, pagkakadagandagán, salansan.
- _Accuracy_: Ing̃at, ganap, linis.
- _Accurate_: Ganap, lubos, tumpak
- _Accurse_: Sumumpâ, tumung̃ayaw, manung̃ayaw, lumait.
- _Accursed_: Sinumpâ, nilait, tinung̃ayaw.
- _Accusation_: bintang; paratang,akosasyun
- _Accusable_: salarín,maisusumbong
- _Accuse_: Magsumbong, magsakdal, akusa
- _Accustom_: Maugalian, masanay, mamihasa, mahirati.
- _Accustomed_: Hirati, bihasa, sanáy, datihan.
- _Ace_: Alás.
- _Acerbity_: Kapaitan, kasaklapan.
- _Ache_: Sakít, anták, kirót, hapdî.
- _Ache_: Sumakít, umantak, kumirot, humapdî.
- _Achieve_: Yumarì, magtamó, kamit
- _Achievement_: Pagyarì, Pagkamit, Pagtamo.
- _Aching_: Pagsakit, pag-antak, pagkirot
- _Acid_: Asim
- _Acid_: Ásido.
- _Acidity_: Asim, kaasiman, kaasdán
- _Acknowledge_: Kumilala, magpahayag.
- _Acknowledgement_: Pagkilala.
- _Acme_: Taluktok, kataastaasang dako; ang lang̃it na tapát sa ating ulo.
- _Acolite_: Sakristan.
- _Acorn_: Bung̃a, ensina.
- _Acoustic_: Nanukol sa ting̃ig.
- _Acoustics_: Karunung̃an sa ting̃ig at pakikinig.
- _Acquaint_: Magbigay-alam, magbigay-páuna, makipagkilala
- _Acquaintance_: Pagkakilala.
- _Acquainted_: Kakilala, kilala.
- _Acquiesce_: Makiayon, pumayag.
- _Acquiescence_: Pakikiayon, pagpayag.
- _Acquiescent_: Sang-ayon, payag.
- _Acquire_: Magkamít; magtaglay, magtamó, magkaroon.
- _Acquirement_: Pagkakamit, pagtataglay, pagkakaroon.
- _Acquit_: Magpalayà, magpakawalâ, magpatawad.
- _Acquital_: Patawad.
- _Acre_: Sukat ng̃ lupà na may 123 bara at 3 dangkal ang haba at 49½ bara ang lapad.
- _Acrid_: Maanghang, naninigid.
- _Acrimony_: Anghang.
- _Acrobat_: Sirkero.
- _Across_: Patawíd, sa kabilâ.
- _Act_: Gumawâ, lumabas (sa dulaan) ó mag-artista.
- _Act_: Gawâ, yarì, yugtô, kilos, Akto
- _Action_: Gawâ, kilos, galaw, aksyon.
- _Actionable_: Maparurusahan, salarín.
- _Active_: Masikap, mabisa, Aktibo
- _Activity_: kilos, gawain.
- _Actor_: Ang gumagawâ; lumalabas (sa dúlaan o pelikula)
- _Actress_: Babaing lumalabas o gumaganap na karakter (sa dúlaan o pelikula)
- _Actual_: Kasalukuyan, Aktwal.
- _Actuate_: Mag-udyok, magbuyó; magsagawâ.
- _Acumen_: Katalasan ng̃ isip.
- _Acute_: Matulis, matalinò.
- _Addition_: Karagdagan.
- _Adjective_: Pang-uri.
- _Adverb_: Pang-abay.
- _Airplane_: Eroplano, salipawpaw.
- _Airport_: Paliparan.
- _Amount_: Halaga.
- _Announcement_: Pahayag, Anunsyo.
- _Apple_: Mansanas.
- _Approach_: Lapitan, lumipat (pandiwa), paglapit (pangngalan), dulog.
- _Apricot_: Aprikot.
- _Archipelago_: Arkipelago, kapuluan.
- _Around_: libot.
- _Arrangement_: Ayos, kaayosan, kaayusan.
- _Art_: Sining.
- _Article_: Artikulo, lathala, lathalain.
- _Artificial_: Gawa-gawâ
- _Attach_: Ikabit, ilakip, isama, iugnay.
- _Attack_: Lusubin, salakayin.
- _Attempt_: Subukin, pagpilitan.
- _Attitude_: Ugali, Gawi
- _Author_: Autor, awtor, may-akda, may-katha, mangangatha, manunulat
- _Avocado_: Abokado.
- _Avoid_: Iwas, iniwasan, iniiwasan, iiwasan
- _Axis_: Taluhog.
- _Axle_: Taluhog.
- _Adage_: Kasabihan ó kawikaan.
- _Adamant_: Matigas na matigas.
- _Adam’s apple_: Gulunggulung̃an.
- _Adapt_: Ibagay; isang-ayon; ikanâ, ikapit.
- _Adaptable_: Bagay, maaaring parisan.
- _Adaptation_: Pagbabagay, pagaakmâ.
- _Add_: Magdagdag; magpunô; magsugpong, magdugtong.
- _Adder_: Isang urì ng̃ ahas na makamandag.
- _Addict_: Magtalagá, mag-ukol.
- _Addition_: Dagdag; pagbubuô.
- _Additional_: Dagdag.
- _Addle_: Bugok, bulok; walang lamán.
- _Addle_: Bumugok, bumulok.
- _Address_: Kinatatahanan, kinaroroonan; salaysay.
- _Address_: Magsalaysay, manalitâ, magtagumpay.
- _Adduce_: Maglitaw ng̃ katotohanan, magbigay-liwanag.
- _Adept_: Marunong, matalinò, bihasa.
- _Adequate_: Sukat, akmâ, bagay.
- _Adhere_: Kumiling, kumampí, umayon; dumikit.
- _Adherence_: Pagkatig, pagkampí.
- _Adherent_: Makiling; paladikit.
- _Adhesion_: Pagkatig, pagkampí.
- _Adhesive_: Malagkit; paladikit.
- _Adieu_: Paalam.
- _Adipose_: Matabâ, masebo.
- _Adjacent_: Katabí, kalapít.
- _Adjective_: Pangturing, adhetibo.
- _Adjoin_: Magdugtong, magsugpong, magkabít.
- _Adjourn_: Magpaliban.
- _Adjournment_: Pagpapaliban.
- _Adjudge_: Humatol.
- _Adjunct_: Karugtong, karatig.
- _Adjuration_: Panunumpâ.
- _Adjure_: Manumpâ.
- _Adjust_: Maglapat, mag-ayos.
- _Adjustment_: Pagkakalapat, pagkakaayos.
- _Adjutant_: Katulong, ayudante.
- _Administer_: Mang̃asiwà.
- _Administration_: Pang̃asiwaan.
- _Administrator_: Tagapang̃asiwà.
- _Admirable_: Kagilagilalas.
- _Admiral_: Pang̃ulo ng̃ hukbong-dagat.
- _Admiration_: Panggigilalás, pagtataká, pamamanghâ.
- _Admire_: Manggilalas, magtaká, mamanghâ.
- _Admissible_: Matatanggap, tinatanggap.
- _Admission_: Tanggap, pagtanggap.
- _Admit_:Tumanggap.
- _Admittance_: Pahintulot, pahintulot na makapasok.
- _Admix_: Maghalò, maglahok.
- _Admixture_: Halò, lahók.
- _Admonish_: Pagsabihan, pang̃usapan.
- _Admonition_: Payo, aral.
- _Ado_: Hirap; guló; aling̃awng̃aw.
- _Adopt_: Umampon, umaring-anák.
- _Adoption_: Pag-ampon, pag-aring-anák.
- _Adorable_: Marapat, sambahín; nakágigiliw.
- _Adoration_: Pagsambá.
- _Adore_: Sumambá.
- _Adorn_: Gayak, palamuti.
- _Adorn_: Maggayak.
- _Adrift_: Nakalutang; sa talaga ng̃ mg̃a alon; sa bala na.
- _Adroit_: Maliksí, sanáy.
- _Adulation_: Hibò, tuyâ, wikàwikà.
- _Adult_: Matandâ, magulang.
- _Adulterant_: Mapang̃alunyâ; mapagbantô.
- _Adulterate_: Mang̃álunyâ, makiagulò; sumirà, maghalò.
- _Adultery_: Pang̃ang̃alunyâ, pakikiagulò.
- _Advance_: Pagsulong, pagtulóy.
- _Advance_: Sumulong, magpatuloy.
- _Advancement_: Pagkasulong, pagbuti.
- _Advantage_: Higít, lamáng, pakinabang.
- _Advent_: Pagdating.
- _Adventure_: Hindî sinasadyâ, pagkakataón.
- _Adventure_: Mang̃ahas, magbakasakalì.
- _Adventurer_: Mapagbakasakalì.
- _Adventurous_: Matapang, mapang̃ahas.
- _Adverb_: Adverbio (pangbago).
- _Adversary_: Kalaban, katalo, kabanggà, katunggalî.
- _Adverse_: Laban, salung̃á.
- _Adverse_: Sumalangsang humadlang.
- _Adversity_: Kahirapan, sakunâ.
- _Advert_: Magbigay páuna, kumaling̃à.
- _Advertise_: Magbalità, magpahiwatig.
- _Advertisement_: Balità, pasabi, pahiwatig.
- _Advise_: Payo, aral.
- _Advise_: Pumayo, umaral.
- _Adviser_: Tagapayo, tagaaral.
- _Advocate_: Tagapagsanggalang, tagapamagitan, pintakasi.
- _Advocate_: Magsanggalang, mamagitan.
- _Aerial_: Nauukol sa hang̃in.
- _Afar_: May kalayuan, may agwat.
- _Affability_: Lugód.
- _Affable_: Nakalulugod, maamongloob.
- _Affableness_: Kaluguran, kaamuangloob.
- _Affair_: Bagay, pakay, sadyâ, layon, usap.
- _Affect_: Pumukaw, makabaklá.
- _Affectation_: Pukaw, baklá.
- _Affected_: Pukáw, tinablán ó tinatablan.
- _Affectionate_: Mairog, magiliw.
- _Affiance_: Típanan sa pag-aasawa; pagtitiwalà.
- _Affidavit_: Kasulatan ó pahayag na ipinanunumpâ.
- _Affiliate_: Makianib, makisapì.
- _Affiliated_: Kaanib, kasapì.
- _Affiliation_: Pagkaanib, pagkasapì.
- _Affined_: Bilang, kamag-anak.
- _Affinity_: Pagkahinlog, pagkabilang na kamag-anak.
- _Affirm_: Magpatunay, magpatibay.
- _Affirmable_: Mapatutunayan.
- _Affirmation_: Patotoo, patunay.
- _Affirmative_: Nagpapatunay, tahás.
- _Affix_: Isugpong, idugtong.
- _Affix_: Sugpong, dugtong.
- _Afflict_: Dumalamhati, magpahirap.
- _Affliction_: Dalamhatì, hapis.
- _Affluence_: Kasaganaan, kayamanan.
- _Affluent_: Saganà, mayaman.
- _Afflux_: Pagtatagpô ng̃ dalawang ilog.
- _Afford_: Magbigay, magtaan.
- _Affray_: Lusob, away.
- _Affright_: Gitla, gulat.
- _Affright_: Gumitlá, gumulat, tumakot.
- _Affront_: Pamukhâ, pagmura, lait.
- _Affront_: Magpamukhâ, ipamukhâ, lumait.
- _Afield_: Sa parang, sa lawa.
- _Afire_: Nagliliyab, nagnining̃as.
- _Afloat_: Nakalutang.
- _Afoot_: Lakád.
- _Afore_: Náuna, dati.
- _Aforesaid_: Násabi, nábanggit.
- _Afortime_: Noong una, datihan, noong araw.
- _Afraid_: Takót.
- _Afresh_: Panibago, mulî, ulî.
- _Aft_: Sa gawíng likod.
- _After_: Pagkatapos.
- _Aftermath_: Supling.
- _Afternoon_: Hapon.
- _Afterward_: Pagkatapos.
- _Afterwards_: Pagkatapos.
- _Again_: Ulî, mulî.
- _Against_: Laban, sa harap.
- _Agape_: Pasulyapsulyap.
- _Agate_: Ágata (batong mahalagá na sarisaring kulay.
- _Age_: Gulang, tandâ.
- _Aged_: Matandâ, katandaan.
- _Agency_: Pang̃asiwaan, kátiwalaan, ahensiya.
- _Agent_: Katiwalà, ahente.
- _Agglomerate_: Mapisan, mábunton, magkadagandagan.
- _Aggrandize_: Magpalakí, lakihán, magbunyî.
- _Aggrandizement_: Kalakhan, kabunyian.
- _Aggravate_: Bumigat, lumalâ, lumubhâ.
- _Aggravation_: Pagbigat, paglalâ, paglubhâ.
- _Aggregate_: Kabuuan.
- _Aggregate_: Magtipon, tumipon, bumuô.
- _Aggregated_: Tinipon, binuó; kinasama.
- _Aggregation_: Pagbuo, pagtitipon, pagpipisan.
- _Aggress_: Dumaluhong.
- _Aggression_: Daluhong, salakay.
- _Aggressive_: Nakasasakít; dumadaluhong, lumulusob.
- _Aggressor_: Ang dumadaluhong.
- _Aggrievance_: Kaapihán, kaadwâan.
- _Aggrieve_: Magpasamâ ng̃ loob.
- _Aghast_: Sindak.
- _Agile_: Maliksí, matulin.
- _Agility_: Kaliksihan, katulinan.
- _Agitate_: Umugâ, umalog, lumuglog, yumugyog; magpakilos.
- _Agitation_: Pag-ugâ, pag-alog, pagluglog, pagpapakilos.
- _Agitator_: Tagaudyok, tagayugyog.
- _Ago_: Malaon na.
- _Agog_: Sa nais, sa nasà.
- _Agoing_: Kauntî na, handâ na, hala.
- _Agonize_: Maghing̃alô, maghirap, maglubhâ.
- _Agony_: Paghihing̃alô, paghihirap.
- _Agree_: Umayon, pumayag.
- _Agreeable_: Nakalulugod, maligayà; marapat.
- _Agreeably_: Nakalulugod, kawiliwili, kaayaaya.
- _Agreement_: Kásunduan, káyarian.
- _Agriculture_: Pagsasaka, paglinang, pagbubukid, Agrikultura
- _Agricultural_: Nauukol sa pagsasaka, Agrikultural
- _Aground_: Sadsad, sayad.
- _Ague_: Ng̃iki.
- _Ah!_: Ah! abá! ahá!
- _Ahead_: Sulong pa, sa unahán, sa harap.
- _Aid_: Tulong, abuloy.
- _Aid_: Tumulong, umabuloy.
- _Aid-de-camp_: Ayudante de campo, tulong sa kampo.
- _Ail_: Dumalamhatì, sumakít; bumagabag.
- _Ail_: Damdam, sakít.
- _Ailment_: Sakít, antak, kirot, hapdî.
- _Aim_: Tudlâ.
- _Aim_: Tumudlâ, umapuntá.
- _Aimless_: Walang tung̃o, walang sadyâ, walang pakay, anomang pangyarihan.
- _Apace_: Pagdaka, karakaraka, may katulinan.
- _Air_: Hang̃in, ligoy ng̃ tugtugin.
- _Air_: Ibilad, iyangyang, patuyuin.
- _Airgun_: Escopeta de biento.
- _Airhole_: Híng̃ahan, butas para sa hangin.
- _Airiness_: Aliwalas, gaan ng̃ katawan.
- _Air-pump_: Kasangkapang nakapagbibigay hang̃in.
- _Airy_: Hinggil sa hang̃in.
- _Aisle_: Sulambî, daan sa pagitan ng̃ dalawang taludtod, upuan ó bangkô.
- _Ajar_: Nakabukas ng̃ kauntî.
- _Ake_: Umantak kumirot.
- _Akimbo_: Baluktot.
- _Akin_: Kadugô, kamag-anak, kawang̃is.
- _Alabaster_: Alabastro.
- _Alacrity_: Kasayahan, gaan ng̃ loob.
- _Alkalinity_: Kaalkahán.
- _Alamod_: Ayon sa ugalí, sunod sa moda.
- _Aland_: Sa lupà.
- _Alarm_: Pagibík, babalà, gulat, guló.
- _Alarm_: Magpagibík, gumulat, lumigalig.
- _Alarm-bell_: Bating̃aw na pamukaw.
- _Alarm-clock_: Orasan na panggising.
- _Alarm-post_: Bantayan.
- _Alarm-watch_: Relos na panggising.
- _Alas_: sa abá, ay!
- _Alate_: Sa kátapustapusan.
- _Alb_: Bukang-liwayway.
- _Albeit_: Bagaman, kahit, gayon man.
- _Album_: Album.
- _Albumen_: Putì parte ng̃ itlog.
- _Alcohol_: Alkohol, alak
- _Alcove_: Silíd.
- _Alderman_: Punong bayan.
- _Ale_: Serbesa.
- _Alee_: Sa gilid ng̃ sasakyan na walang lamán.
- _Alembic_: Alakán.
- _Alert_: Maing̃at, maagap, handâ.
- _Algebra_: Álhebra, mataas na karunung̃an sa pagbilang.
- _Alias_: Palayaw; sa ibang paraan.
- _Alibi_: Hindî dumaló sa pinagtipanan.
- _Alien_: Tagaibang lupà, iba, mula sa ibang planeta.
- _Alienate_: Ilipat sa iba, isalin sa iba.
- _Alienation_: Paglilipat sa iba
- _Alife_: Porbida (sumpâ).
- _Alight_: Nagnining̃as, nagliliyab, may sindí, naliwanagan.
- _Alight_: Lumusong, umibís, bumabâ.
- _Alike_: Kawang̃is, katulad, kagaya; gayon din.
- _Aliment_: Pagkain.
- _Alimental_: Nakapagpapalakas na pagkain.
- _Alimentary_: Masustancia.
- _Alive_: Buháy; gumagalaw.
- _All_: Lahat, pawà, pulos, taganas.
- _All_: Buô, lubos, lahat.
- _All_: Kalahatan, kabuuan.
- _Allay_: Umigi, tumahimik pumayapà, guminghawa.
- _Allayment_: Ginghawa, igi.
- _Allegation_: Pagpapatunay; tutol, paratang.
- _Allege_: Tumutol, mananggalang; magpatunay; magpahayag.
- _Allegiance_: Pagtatapat.
- _Allegoric_: Tinatalinghagà.
- _Allegorical_: Katalinghagààn.
- _Allegorize_: Talinghagain.
- _Allegory_: Talinghagà.
- _Alleviate_: Guminghawa, gumaan.
- _Alleviation_: Ginhawa, gaan.
- _Alley_: Lansang̃ang mapunong kahoy, daanan.
- _Alliance_: Kásunduan, káyarian.
- _Allied_: Kasundô kakampi, kaisa.
- _Alligate_: Pagtaliin.
- _Alligator_: Buwaya.
- _Alliteration_: Pagtititik.
- _All-night_: Magdamag.
- _Allot_: Mag-ukol, magtadhanâ.
- _Allotment_: Pag-uukol, pagtatadhanâ, pagbabahagi.
- _Allow_: Pumayag, magpahintulot.
- _Allowable_: Mapapayagan.
- _Allowance_: Pahintulot, kapahintulutan, baong pera, karagdagan, pasobra.
- _Alloy_: Halûan, lahukan.
- _Alloy_: Lahók, haló,tumbaga
- _All Saints' day_: Todos los Santos, Araw ng mga Santo.
- _All Souls' day_: Araw ng mga Kaluluwa.
- _Allspice_: pamintá; sinamuno at ibp
- _Allude_: Bumanggit; banggitin.
- _Allure_: Umalò, humimok.
- _Allurement_: Alò, himok; hibò dayà.
- _Alluring_: Nakahahalina, kahalihalina.
- _Allusion_: Pagbanggit ng̃ isang bagay na tinutukoy sa ibang paraan.
- _Ally,_: Kasundô, kakampí, kaalyado
- _Ally_: Gumawâ ng̃ pakikipagkasundô ó pakikipagkayarî.
- _Almanac_: Kalendaryo, taunang libro ng mga mahahalagang pangyayari sa mundo.
- _Almighty_: Makapangyarihan sa lahat.
- _Almighty_: May-kapal, Bathalà, Diyos.
- _Almond_: Almendras, pilì.
- _Almond-tree_: Punò ng̃ pilì.
- _Almoner_: Tagapagbigay ng limós
- _Almost_: Halos, malapitlapit.
- _Alms_: Limós, kaawang gawâ.
- _Almsgiver_: Mapagbigay-limós.
- _Almsgiving_: Paglilimos.
- _Almshouse_: Bahay-ampunan ng̃ mahihirap.
- _Aloft_: Sa itaas, sa ibabaw.
- _Alone_: Íisa, nag-íisa.
- _Alone_: Lamang, tang̃ì.
- _Along_: Sa gawî, sa hinabahabà.
- _Alongside_: Sa gawing tabí.
- _Aloof_: Buhat sa malayò.
- _Aloud_: Sigaw, tinig na malakás.
- _Alow_: Sa ibabâ.
- _Alphabet_: Abákadâ, alpabeto.
- _Alphabetic_: Ayon sa sunod ng unang titik.
- _Alphabetical_: Ayos sa titik.
- _Already_: Na, handâ na.
- _Also_: Naman, rin, man, rin naman, din, din naman.
- _Altar_: Altár, dambanà.
- _Alter_: Bumago, umiba, baguhin, ibahin.
- _Alterable_: Nababago, naiibá.
- _Alterant_: Nakababago, nakaiiba.
- _Alteration_: Pagbabago, pagiibá.
- _Alternate_: Halinhinan, halíhalilí.
- _Alternate_: Humalili.
- _Alternation_: Paghalili.
- _Although_: Bagaman.
- _Altitude_: Taas, kataasan, tayog.
- _Altogether_: Lahatlahat, parapara, pawà, pulos.
- _Alum_: Alumbre, Tawas.
- _Always_: Lagì, palagì, parati.
- _A. M._: Oras sa umaga.
- _Amability_: Kagandahang-loob.
- _Amain_: May kabiglaanan.
- _Amalgam_: Pagkakahalò ng̃ iba’t ibang metal.
- _Amalgamate_: Maghalòhalò ng̃ iba’t ibang metal.
- _Amalgamation_: Paghahalohalò ng̃ iba’t ibang metal.
- _Amanuensis_: Tagasalin ó tagasulat ng̃ idinidiktá ng̃ iba.
- _Amass_: Magbunton, magsalansan.
- _Amassment_: Bunton, salansan.
- _Amateur_: Hindi sanay na kasali.
- _Amaze_: Sindak, gitla, gulat.
- _Amaze_: Sumindak, manggulat manggitlá.
- _Amazement_: Pagkasindak, pagkagulat, pagkagitla.
- _Amazon_: Amasona; (babaing malakas at may ugaling lalaki)
- _Amazonian_: Babaing mangdidigmâ.
- _Ambassador_: Sugò, embahador, kinatawan.
- _Ambassadress_: Sugong babae, asawa ng̃ sugong lalaki.
- _Amber_: Ambar.
- _Ambient_: Pang̃inorin.
- _Ambiguity_: Alinlang̃an, álang̃aning kahulugan.
- _Ambiguous_: Álang̃anin, magkabikabilang kahulugan.
- _Ambit_: Paligid, palibot.
- _Ambition_: Pita, dî kawasang hang̃ad.
- _Ambitious_: Mapagpita, mapaghang̃ad.
- _Amble_: Sumabay sa paglakad ng kabayo.
- _Amble_: Lakad ng̃ kabayo.
- _Ambulance_: Ambulansiya, arag-arag.
- _Ambuscade_: Habatín, harang̃in.
- _Ambuscade_: Habát, harang.
- _Ambush_: Humabát, umabat.
- _Ambush_:Habát, abat.
- _Ameliorate_: Magpagaling, magpabuti.
- _Amelioration_: Paggaling, pagbuti.
- _Amen_: Amén, siya nawâ.
- _Amenable_: Nananagot, nananagutan.
- _Amend_: Umibá, bumago, magsusog.
- _Amendable_: Naaayos, maaayos.
- _Amendment_: Pagkabago.
- _Amends_: Kagantigan, kabayaran.
- _Amenity_: Kagandahang-loob, gandá, kaligayahan.
- _American_: Amerikano, taga Amérika.
- _Americanism_: Pagkaamerikano.
- _Americanize_: Amerikanuhin.
- _Amethyst_: Amatista (isang mahalagang bató).
- _Amiability_: Kaibig-ibig na asal, kagandahang-loob.
- _Amiable_: Magiliw, magandangloob.
- _Amicable_: Mapagkaibigan.
- _Amicability_: Pakikipagkaibigan.
- _Amid_: Sa pagitan ng̃, sa gitnâ ng̃.
- _Amidst_: Sa pagitan ng̃, sa gitna ng̃.
- _Amiss_: Salarín, malî.
- _Amiss_: May pagkakasala, may pagkakamalî.
- _Amiss_: Sala, kamalian.
- _Amity_: Pagkakaibigan.
- _Ammoniac_: Amoniako.
- _Ammunition_: Munisyones, gamit ng̃ nakikipagdigmà gaya ng̃ punlô, pulburá.
- _Amnesty_: Kapatawaran, lubós na paglimot.
- _Among_: Sa gitnâ ng̃.
- _Amongst_: Sa gitnâ ng̃ mga.
- _Amorous_: Masintahin, mairugin.
- _Amount_: Magkahalaga; umabot, sumapit.
- _Amount_: Halagá, kabuoan, kalahatan.
- _Amper_: Bukol.
- _Amphibious_: Hayop na nabubuhay sa tubig at sa kati.
- _Amphitheatre_: Anfiteatro.
- _Ample_: Malawig, malawak.
- _Amplify_: Palawigin, lakhán.
- _Ampliation_: Kalakhan, kalawigan.
- _Amplitude_: Lawig, abót, kasaganaan.
- _Amply_: May kalawigan.
- _Amputate_: Maghiwalay ng̃ anumang bahagi ó sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Amputation_: Paghihiwalay ng̃ anomang bahagi ó sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Amuck_: May pagkabalasik.
- _Amulet_: Anting-anting, agimat.
- _Amuse_: Mag-aliw, maglibang.
- _Amusement_: Áliwan, líbang̃an.
- _Amusing_: Nakaaaliw, nakalilibang.
- _An_: Isa.
- _Anachoret_: Anakoreta (ang namumuhay ng̃ bukod at tumatalaga sa pagpapakahirap).
- _Anaconda_: Sawá, malaking ahas.
- _Analogous_: Kahawig, kahuwad.
- _Analogy_: Pagkakahawig, pagkakahuwad.
- _Analysis_: Paglilitis, suri, pagsurì.
- _Analyse_: Lumitis, sumurì.
- _Analytical_: Ang ukol sa pagsiyasat ng̃ isang gawâ ó talumpatì.
- _Anarch_: Ang sumasalangsang at taksil sa lahat ng̃ pámahalaan.
- _Anarchist_: Anarkista, ang sumasalangsang at taksil sa lahat ng̃ pámahalaan.
- _Anarchy_: Ang pagsalangsang at kataksilan sa lahat ng̃ pámahalaan.
- _Anathema_: Sumpâ.
- _Anathematize_: Sumumpâ.
- _Anatomical_: Ang nauukol sa karunung̃ang paglilitis ng̃ mg̃a kapinsalaan ng̃ mg̃a sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Anatomy_: Karunung̃an sa paglilitis ng̃ mg̃a kapinsalaan ng̃ mg̃a sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Ancestor_: Kánunuan, pinagbuhatan, pinanggaling̃an.
- _Ancestral_: Lahì, nauukol sa kánunuan.
- _Ancestry_: Pagkakasunodsunod ng̃ mg̃a nuno’t magulang sa angkan ó lahì.
- _Anchor_: Sinipete, sawo. Angkora, Angkla.
- _Anchor_: Mahulog ng̃ sinipete, dumaong.
- _Anchorage_: Dakong pinaghuhulugan ng̃ sinipete ng̃ mg̃a sasakyan.
- _Anchored_: Nakasinipete, nakadaong.
- _Anchovy_: Halubaybay.
- _Ancient_: Matandâ, lumà, dati, una, laon.
- _Ancient_: Unang tao, sina-una.
- _And_: At.
- _Anecdote_: Salaysay na may taglay na aral ó pang̃aral.
- _Anew_: Panibago, bago, mulî, ulî, ulit.
- _Angel_: Anghél.
- _Angelic_: Parang anghél, mukhang anghél, nauukol sa anghél.
- _Angelical_: Parang anghél, mukhang anghél, nauukol sa anghél.
- _Angel-like_: Mukhang anghél, parang anghél.
- _Anger_: Galit, init.
- _Anger_: Magalit, mag-init.
- _Angle_: Sulok, likô, kantó; bingwít.
- _Angle_: Mamingwít, bumingwít.
- _Angler_: Tagapamingwít, tagabingwit, mámimingwit, ang namimingwit.
- _Anglican_: Anglicano (ang ukol ó nasasanib sa kapisanan ng̃ pananampalatayang ito).
- _Anglicize_: Isalin sa wikang inglés.
- _Angrily_: May pagkagalit, may pagiinit.
- _Angry_: Galít, inít.
- _Anguish_: Kahirapan, hirap, hapis, dálita.
- _Angular_: Ang ukol sa panulok.
- _Angularity_: Anyong panulok.
- _Anights_: Gabi-gabí.
- _Anil_: Isang halaman na ang dahon at usbóng ay ginagawang tinang bughaw.
- _Animal_: Hayop.
- _Animate_: Buháy, may kálulwa, maliksí.
- _Animate_: Bumuhay, bubayin, pagsauliing-loob, pukawin ang loob, paliksihín.
- _Animated_: Buháy, maliksí, ganyák.
- _Animation_: Pagkaganyak; kaliksihan.
- _Animosity_: Pakikipag-alit, pagmamasamang-loob, pagtatanim.
- _Anise_: Anís.
- _Aniseed_: Buto ng̃ anis.
- _Ankle_: Bukong-bukong.
- _Annals_: Mg̃a kasaysayang nangyayari sa taón-taón.
- _Anneal_: Tumimplá ng̃ kristal ó salamin.
- _Annex_: Karugtong, kakabít, kaugpong.
- _Annex_: Idugtong, ikabit, isugpong.
- _Annexation_: Dugtong, sugpong.
- _Annihilate_: Lipól, wasak.
- _Annihilate_: Lumipol, magwasak.
- _Annihilation_: Pagkalipol, pagkawasak.
- _Anniversarily_: Taón-taón.
- _Anniversary_: Anibersaryo, taunang pagdiriwang.
- _Announce_: Magbalità, maghayag, maglathalà.
- _Announcement_: Balità, pahayag, lathalà, pahiwatig.
- _Announcer_: Tagapagbalità, tagalathalà tagapagpahayag.
- _Annoy_: Yumamot, makainip, makagalit, lumigalig, bumagabag.
- _Annoyance_: Yamot, bagabag, ligalig.
- _Annual_: Táunan, nagtatagal ng̃ sangtaón.
- _Annual_: Taunang aklat, ulat ó páhayagan na pinalalabas ng̃ minsan sa isang taón.
- _Annually_: Taun-taón.
- _Annuity_: Salaping kinikita ó tinatanggap sa taón-taón.
### B
- _back_: likod
- _background_: sanligan
- _balsam apple_: ampalaya
- _banana_: saging
- _banana_: takad
- _behavior_: ugali
- _bit_: kapiraso, maliit
- _big_: malaki, dakô
- _biography_: talambuhay
- _biology_: haynayan
- _blackberry_: lumboy
- _black berries_: duhat
- _blow_: hampas, ihip
- _body_: katawan, lawas
- _borrow_: hiram
- _break_: basagin, sirain
### C
- _calf_ (hayop): bisiro, bulo
- _campaign_: kampanya, kilusan
- _care_ (pangngalan): pag-alaga, pag-aruga, pag-ingatan
- _care_ (pandiwa): alagaan, arugain, ingatan
- _case_: kaso, lalagyan
- _cashew_: kasuy
- _capacity,_ _load_: lulan
- _center': lundô_
- _certain': tiyak_
- _chance_: pagkakataon, oportunidad
- _change_: sukli, pagbabago
- _cherry_: seresa
- _chestnut_: kastanyas
- _chief_: punò
- _choice_: pili, napili
- _citrus_: sitrus
- _city_: lungsod, siyudad
- _citizen_: mamamayan
- _class_: uri
- _coldness_: lamíg
- _collect, gather together,_: lagom
- _coconut_: niyog, buko
- _community_: pamayanan
- _companion_: abay
- _compare_: ipaghambing, ipagkumpara, paghambingin
- _complete_: buo
- _compute_: tuos
- _concentrate_: tingob
- _condition_: kalagayan, ayos
- _condense_: kintáy
- _conductor_: saluyán
- _connection(physical)_: kadugtong
- _connection_(relation/conceptual): ugnáy
- _consider_: isaalang-alang, isipin, alagatain
- _contrive_: laláng
- _convey_: hatíd
- _coolness_: lamíg
- _correct_: tama
- _country_: bansa
- _course_ (of study): balangkas (ng pagaaral)
- _crack_: biyak, basag, lamat
- _craft_: mga gawaing-kamay
- _create_: likha, lumikha, gumawa
- _crush_: durugin, pisain
- _cucumber_: pipino
- _curved_: likô
- _customs_: mga asal, mga ugali o pag-uugali, mga gawi, mga nakasanayan, mga tradisyon
- _cut_: putol, putulin
- _cylindical_: binumbóng
### D
- _damage_: pinsala, sira
- _danger_: panganib
- _death_: patay, kamatayan
- _decoration_: palamuti, dekorasyon
- _decrease_: bawas
- _defense_: depensa
- _deliver_: hatíd
- _denominator_: pamahagi
- _department_ (as in government): departamento, kagawaran
- _design_: antáng
- _destruction_: pagkasira
- _detail_: bagay-bagay, maliit na bahagi
- _development_: unlad
- _deviate_: lihis
- _diacritic_: tuldik
- _dictionary_: diksyunaryo, talatinigan, talahuluganan
- _direct measurement_: sukat
- _disconnect_: tanggál
- _dismantle_: tanggál
- _distance_: agwát
- _doctrine_: aral
- _drop_: bitiwan, ibaba, ibagsak, ilaglag
- _duty_: tungkulin
### E
- _earth_: daigdíg
- _edge_: gilid
- _electricity_: dagitab
- _encyclopedia_: santaláalaman
- _energy_: kusóg
- _euphemism_: paglulumanay
- _effect_: bisà
- _effort_: sikap, pagsisikap
- _establish_: tatag
- _especially_ (conjunct): lalo na...
- _ever_: lagì
- _evolution_: pagsunlad, kasunlaran
- _evolve_: sunlad
- _experiment_, _trial_: tiláw (Hiligaynon)
- _expert_: dalubhasà
- _expose_: tambad
### F
- _facing_ (something): baling
- _fall_: nahulog
- _feature_: kaanyuan
- _field_: larang
- _fig_: igos
- _fight away_: labanan
- _figure_: laraw
- _fire extinguisher_: pamatay-sunog
- _firmness_: tatág
- _flight_: lipád
- _flame_: alab, ningas
- _focus_: tingob
- _foreign_: banyaga, panlabas
- _form_: anyô
- _formal_: maanyô
- _foundation_ (structure part): takad
- _fraction_: hatimbilang
- _front_: harap, unahan,itsura, katangian
- _fungicide_: pamatay-dapulak
### G
- _gap_: agwát
- _gather_: tingob
- _gender_: kasarian
- _general_: lahatán, pangkalahatán
- _gerund_: pandiwang makangalan
- _(geological) era_: higtián
- _(geological) period_: puktól
- _(geological) epoch_: daktion
- _(geological) age_: kapanáhunan
- _goal_: hangad, hangarin, layon, layunin
- _gooseberry_: gusberi
- _government_: pamahalaan
- _grain_: butil
- _granular_: malabutil
- _grade_ (year level in school): baitang
- _grammar_: balarila
- _grammarian_: mambabalarila
- _grape_: ubas
- _grapefruit_: kahel
- _gravitation_: kadagsinan
- _gravity_: dagsín
- _great_: dakila, dakô
- _group_: pangkat
- _ground_: dutá
- _guava_: bayabas
- _gulf_: golpo
### H
- _halt_: tigil
- _help_: tulong, tuwang
- _hidden_: kublí
- _hindrance_: balakid
- _hole_: butas
### I
- _idiom_: kawikaan, idyom, idyoma
- _impale_: tuhog
- _important_: mahalaga
- _inclusion_: dawit
- _increase_: dagdagan, damihan, dagdag
- _indirect measurement_: sukod
- _information_: kaalaman, impormasyon
- _inquiry_: usisa
- _innuendo_: dunggit
- _inside_: sulúd
- _instant': daglî, igláp_
- _instruction_: instruksyon, panuto
- _insecticide_: pamatay-kulisap
- _integer_ (mathematics): buumbilang
- _interval_: agwát
- _involvement_: dawit
- _island_: isla, pulo
### J
- _jack fruit_: langka
- _joke_: biro
- _jolt_: gulat, gitla
- _jump_: lundag, talon
### K
- _key_: susi
- _kick_: tadyak, sipa
- _kind_: klase, uri, bait
- _knot_: buhol
### L
- _leader_: pinunò (neutral,) pamunò (mildly derogatory), simunò (disparaging)
- _lemon_: limon, kalamansi, almonada
- _leprosy_: ketong
- _lesson_: aral
- _lake_: lawa
- _language_: wika
- _level_: antas, lebel
- _life_: buhay
- _light_: ilaw, sugâ
- _lime_: apog
- _limit_: takdâ
- _linguistics_: dalubwíkaan
- _list_ (pangngalan): listahan, talaan
- _list_ (pandiwa): itala, ilista, magtala, talaan, sulatan
### M
- _majority_: nakararami, karamihan
- _mango_: mangga
- _mathematical_: sipnayin; sipnayanin
- _mathematician_: sipnayanon
- _mathematics_: sipnayan
- _matter_: laman, usapin
- _means_: paraan, daan
- _measuring scale_: sukatán
- _merge_/ _incorporate_: langkap
- _messenger_: tagahatíd
- _Metro Cebu_: Kalakhang Cebu
- _Metro Manila_: Kalakhang Maynila
- _metropolis_: kalungsuran, malaking lungsod o siyudad, metropolis
- _mind_: isip
- _more than_: higít
- _mountain_: bundok
- _motion_: galaw
- _municipality_: bayan, munisipyo
### N
- _name_: ngalan
- _nationalize_: sabansaín
- _natural_: likas
- _nature_: kalikasan
- _need_: kailangan, kinakailangan, pangangailangan
- _news_: balita
- _none, nothing_: awán, wala
- _nonconductor_: dísaluyán
- _note_: talâ
- _nucleolus_: ibutód
- _numeral_: pambilang
- _number_: bilang
- _numerator_: panakdâ
### O
- _observation_: masíd
- _ocean_: karagatan
- _office_: opisina, tanggapan
- _olive_: oliba
- _operation_: operasyon, pamamahala
- _opposite_: kasalungat
- _orange_: dalanghita
- _orientation_: baling
- _organize_: tatag
- _outburst_: bulalas
- _out of the regular or ordinary_ (statistic, behaviour): liwás
- _overstay_: naglumagian
### P
- _papaya_: papaya
- _park_ (pangngalan): liwasan, parke, plasa
- _park_ (pandiwa): iparada, pumarada,uki
- _part_: bahagi, parte
- _particle_: tipik
- _passion fruit_: simbuyo ng damdamin ng prutas
- _peach_: melokoton
- _peanut_: mani
- _pear_: peras
- _peer_(see, look): sipat
- _pecan_: pekan
- _peninsula_: tangway
- _percent_: bahagdan
- _perfect_ (moral or aesthetic): himpit
- _perhaps_ marahil
- _personality_: personalidad, karakter
- _phrase_: parirala
- _philosophy_: batnayan
- _physics_: sugnayan
- _piece_: piraso
- _pierce_: tuhog
- _pimple_: tagihawat
- _pineapple_: pinya
- _place_: lugar, pook, lunan
- _planetoid_: malabuntalà
- _plum_: sirwelas
- _pomegranate_: granada
- _pomelo_: suha
- _portion_: bahagi
- _position_: puwesto
- _positive_: tahás
- _power_: kapangyarihan, kakayahan
- _pox_: bulutong
- _practice_: sanay, pagsasanay
- _prefix_: unlapi
- _present_ (time): kasalukuyan
- _present_ (in one's view): tambad
- _problem': suliranin_
- _process': saayos_
- _progress': unlad_
- _project_: gawain, trabaho
- _proper_: tumpak
- _property_: pag-aari
- _prosody_: palábigkasan
### Q
- _quality_: uri, kalidad
- _quantity_: dami
- _quiet_: tahimik, pahinga
### R
- _raspberry_: prambuwesas
- _rambling_ (conversation): maligoy, paligoy-ligoy
- _record_: talâ
- _refreshment_: pamatid-uhaw, pamawing-gutom
- _related_, _joined_: kaugnáy
- _repel_: sikwáy
- _repetition_: mulî, mulîng
- _report_: ulat
- _repulsion_: sikwáy
- _responsibility_: responsibilidad
- _result_: bunga, kinahinatnan
- _rest_: pahinga
- _regeneration_: balikhaan
- _regress_: balík
- _return_: balík, pagbabalík
- _revert_: balík:
- _review_, _restudy_: balik-aral
- _revolution_: himagsikan
- _revolutionary_ (quality): panghimagsikan
- _revolutionary_ (person):manghihimagsik
- _rhubarb_: ruwibarbo
- _rhyme_: rima, tugma
- _right_ (human rights): karapatang pantao
- _rice_: bigas, kanin
- _rise_: tumaas, tumindig
- _risk_: panganib
- _rock melon_: melon
- _room_: silid
### S
- _science_: agham, siyensya
- _scratch_: gasgas
- _seat_: upuan, luklukan (archaic)
- _secretary_: kalihim, sekretarya
- _seminar_: binhisipan
- _sentence_ (grammar): pangungusap (balarila)
- _sentence_ (law): hatol, sentensya (batas)
- _seperate_ hiwalay, ihiwalay
- _serial_: pagkikilanlan
- _service_: lingkod
- _set_: isang kumpol, upuan
- _sewerage_: alkantarilya
- _shake_: ugain, alugin
- _shape_: hugis
- _short interval of time_: igláp
- _sign_: tandâ
- _silence_: katahimikan
- _silent_: tahimik
- _silencer_: pamatay-tunog
- _simple_: payak
- _sin_: kasalanan
- _singly retail_: tingî
- _situation_: sitwasyon
- _slice_: putol, hiwa
- _small things_: mikmik
- _society_: kapisanan, lipunan, samahan, ulnong,
- _solve_: lutás
- _sowing_: hasík
- _spoon_: kutsara
- _square_: parisukát
- _stability_: tatág
- _stage_: tanghalan
- _standard_: pamantayan, sukatan
- _star_: talà
- _star apple_: kaimito
- _state_: kalagayan, estado
- _status_: kalagayan, katayuan
- _steel_: paslíp
- _step_: hakbang, lumakad
- _stop_: paghinto
- _stoppage_: tigil
- _straight_: tuwid
- _strategy_: patigayon
- _strawberry_: presas
- _student_: mag-aarál
- _study_ (act of): mag-aral
- _substance_: sangkáp
- _suffix_: hulapi
- _summit_: tuktok
- _superior to_ (comparative): higít
- _surface_: dayag
- _sugar apple_: atis
### T
- _take the opportunity_: samantalahin
- _tamarind_: sampalok
- _tangerine_: tangherina, kahel
- _taste_: lasa
- _tax_: buwis
- _teaching_: aral
- _technology_: teknolohiya
- _television_: telebisyon
- _theory of sets_: palátangkasan
- _thing_: bagay
- _time_: taknâ
- _Tin_(metal element): tinggaputi
- _top_: ibabaw, tuktok
- _touch_: hipo, dampi
- _tomato_: kamatis
- _town_: bayan
- _training_: pásanayán
- _track,_ _tracking_, _tracing_: tuntón
- _tragedy_: lunos
- _tragic_: kalunos-lunos
- _treatment_: pagsasa-ayos, pagtrato
- _triangle_: tatsulok
- _trick_: dayain, linlangin
- _true_: tunay
- _type_: anyo, uri
### U
- _unnatural_: dílikás
- _use_: gamit, paggamit
### V
- _verb_: pandiwa, badyâ
- _vocabulary_: talasalitaan
- _voice_: tinig
- _volume_: buók
### W
- _watermelon_: pakwan
- _wear_: kasuotan, suotin
- _whole_: buo, lahat
- _will_: kalooban, kagustuhan
- _wish_: naisin, ibigin, kahilingan
- _world_: daigdig, mundo, Sansinukob
- _worldly_: makadaigdig
- _wound_: sugat
- _wash_: linisin, labahan, hugasan
- _well_: maayos, balon
- _wave_: alon
- _war_: digmaan, giyera, labanan, sagupaan
- _warn_: bantaan
- _wedding_: kasal, kasalan
- _wide_: malawak, malaki
## Mga pangalang internasyonal ng bansa
- Basahin ang [talaan ng mga bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_bansa "Talaan ng mga bansa") at [talaan ng mga kabansaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_kabansaan "Talaan ng mga kabansaan").
- Matatagpuan naman dito sa [dito](http://www.un.org/Overview/unmember.html) ang isang tala ng mga pangalang internasyonal (yung ginagamit sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa")
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tulong&oldid=1994029](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tulong&oldid=1994029)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Tulong
191 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong#)
|
tl
| 5,094
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:31.501Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong
|
Wikipedia:Tulong - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wiki-help.png)
Isang malayang [ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") ang [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") na tulong-tulong na isinusulat ng iba't ibang mga tao sa buong mundo. Mga tulong at tala ukol sa mga pagbabasa, pagsusulat at pagsali sa lipunan ng Wikipedia ang sumusunod na mga artikulo.
## Talasalinan ng mga salita
Tala ng mga saling salita
- _Paunawa: Mga piling salita lamang ang nasa talaang ito, para sa iba pang mga mapagkukunan ng mga salin, pakitingnan ang tala ng mga talahuluganang nasa [Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika "Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika")._
### A
- _A_: Isá, ang.
- _Abaca_: Abaká.
- _Aback_: nabigla, napatigagal, nagulumihanan
- _Abaft_: sa gawíng likod, sa gawíng hulí (ng bangko o barko)
- _Abandon_: magpabayâ, pabayaan; iwan; hwag kumandilì; huwag kumaling̃â.
- _Abandonment_: Pagpapabayâ.
- _Abase_: Humamak; papagpakumbabain.
- _Abasement_: Pagkaabâ, pagkahamak.
- _Abash_: Humiyâ.
- _Abate_: Magpaliit, kumulang, magbawas.
- _Abatement_: Pagkábabâ, bawas.
- _Abbey_: Táhanan ng̃ mg̃a monghe ó mongha.
- _Abbot_: Punò ng̃ mg̃a monghe, pang̃ulong monghe.
- _Abbreviate_: Magpaiklî, iklián; magpadalî.
- _Abbreviation_: Pag-iiklî, pagpapadalî.
- _Abscess_: Pigsá, bagâ, nana.
- _Abdicate_: Ibigay (sa ibá ang kaharian).
- _Abdication_: Pagbibigay (sa ibá ng̃ kaharian).
- _Abdomen_: Pusón, ibabâ ng̃ tiyan.
- _Abdominal_: Nauukol sa pusón.
- _Abduct_: Dahasín, agawin.
- _Abduction_: Pangdadahas, pag-agaw.
- _Abeam_: Sa kalwang̃an.
- _Abed_: Nakáhigâ, nasa higaan.
- _Abet_: Umayon, magbuyó.
- _Abeyance_: Paghihintay, pag-asa.
- _Abhor_: Yumamot, uminip.
- _Abhorrence_: Yamot, iníp, muhì.
- _Abhorrent_: Nakayayamot, nakakikilabot.
- _Abide_: Tumahan, tumirá.
- _ability_: kakayahan, kaya, abót, kapangyarihan.
- _Abilities_: Katalinuan; kayamanan, pag-aarì.
- _Abject_: Hamak, alipustâ.
- _Abject_: Taong hamak.
- _Abjure_: Talikdan ang isinumpâ; magbitiw.
- _Abjurement_: Pagtalikod sa isinumpâ, pagbibitiw.
- _Ablaze_:Nagliliyab, nagnining̃as.
- _Able_: May-kaya, may-abot.
- _Ablution_: Paghuhugas, abulusyon, paglilinis.
- _Ably_: May kakayahan.
- _Abnegate_: Tumalikod sa hinahang̃ad, magbitiw.
- _Abnormal_: Walâ sa ayos, pang̃it.
- _Abnormality_: Kawalán ng̃ ayos, kapang̃itan.
- _Aboard_: Nakasakay sa sasakyán.
- _Abode_: Táhanan, tírahan.
- _Abolish_: Pumaram, pumawì, lumipol, magwalâ ng̃ halagá.
- _Abolition_: Pagkapawì, pagkalipol, pagkawalâ ng̃ halaga.
- _Abominable_: Nakaririmarim, nakasusuklam.
- _Abominably_: Karimarimarim, kasuklamsuklam.
- _Abominate_: Marimarim, masuklam.
- _Abomination_: Karimarimarim; kabulukán.
- _Aboriginal_: Káunaunahan ó ang ukol sa káunaunahan.
- _Aborigines_: Mg̃a unang nanahan sa isang pook ó lupain. Mga katutubo.
- _Abortion_: Pang̃ang̃anak ng̃ dî ganáp sa panahon, pagkalagas.
- _Abortive_: Lagás, walâ sa panahon.
- _Abound_: Sumaganà, managanà.
- _About_: Malapit sa; hinggil sa, tungkol sa; humigit kumulang.
- _Above_: Sa ibabaw, tang̃ì, nang̃ing̃ibabaw, higit sa lahat.
- _Above_: Sa itaas; sa kaitaasan.
- _Abreast_: magkatabi, kasiping.
- _Abridge_: Iklián, liitán.
- _Abridgement_: Kaiklián.
- _Abroad_: Sa tanyag; sa labas ng̃ bahay ó sa ibang lupain.
- _Abrogate_: Huwag bigyan ng̃ kabuluhan, alisan ng̃ kabuluhan.
- _Abrogation_: Pagpapawalâ ng̃ kabuluhan.
- _Abrupt_: biglâ.
- _Abruptness_: Kadalian; kabiglaan; pagkawalang pitagan.
- _Abscess_: Pigsá, tila bukol.
- _Abscind_: Pumutol, humiwà, tumagâ.
- _Abscission_: Pútol, hiwà.
- _Abscond_: Magtagò; manirà ng̃ salapî.
- _Absence_: Ang dî pagharap, pagkawalâ sa harap, ang dî pagdaló.
- _Absent_: Walâ, dî kaharap, dî dumaló.
- _Absent_: Maglayás, maglagalag.
- _Absolute_:Nakapangyayari; ganap.
- _Absolution_: Kalag, patawad.
- _Absolve_: Kumalag, magpatawad.
- _Absorb_: Humitit, humigop, sumipsip.
- _Absorbent_: Humihigop, humihitit, sumisipsip.
- _Absorption_: Higop, hitít, sipsíp.
- _Abstain_: Magpigil.
- _Abstinence_: Pagpipigil.
- _Abstemious_: Mapagpigil.
- _Abstract_: Hiwalay.
- _Abstract_: Kuhulugán, katás, iklî.
- _Abstract_: Humugot, maghiwalay.
- _Absurd_: Tiwalî, balintunà.
- _Absurdity_: Katiwalian, kabalintunaan.
- _Abundance_: Kasaganaan.
- _Abundant_: Saganà.
- _Abundantly_: May kasaganaan.
- _Abuse_: Pamamaslang, kapaslang̃an, pagpapakalabis.
- _Abuse_: Mamasláng; magpakalabis.
- _Abusive_: Lapastang̃an, malabis.
- _Abut_: Tumapos, mapaabót.
- _Abyss_: Lalim, kalaliman; bang̃in.
- _Accede_: Pumayag.
- _Accelerate_: Magmadalî, magtumulin, madaliin
- _Acceleration_: Dalî, tulin, liksí.
- _Accent_: Tudlít, asento, diin.
- _Accept_: Tumanggap.
- _Acceptable_: Matatanggap, kaayaaya, katangap-tanggap.
- _Acceptably_: Kalugodlugod.
- _Acceptance_: Pagtanggap.
- _Acceptation_: Pagkatanggap.
- _Access_: Pag-ábot, paglapit; daan;
- _Accession_: Pagpayag; karagdagan.
- _Accident_: Kapahamakán, pagkakataon.
- _Accidental_: Hindî sinasadyâ, nagkataon.
- _Acclaim_: Pumuri.
- _Acclamation_: Pagpuri.
- _Acclivity_: Ahunín, sálung̃ahin.
- _Accommodate_: Magpaginhawa, magbigay-loob, makibagay.
- _Accommodating_: Mapag-alay, mapaglingkod.
- _Accommodation_: Ginhawa, kasiyahán.
- _Accompaniment_: Pakikisama, pakikitugmâ.
- _Accompany_: Sumama, tumugmâ, makisama, makitugmâ.
- _Accomplice_: Karamay.
- _Accomplish_: Yumarì, tumapos, magwakas, gumanap.
- _Accomplished_: Yarì, tapós, ganap.
- _Accomplishment_: Pagyarì, pagtapos, pagwawakas, pagganap.
- _Accomptant_: Tagabilang.
- _Accord_: Kásunduan; pagkaayon, pagkatugmâ.
- _Accord_: Pumayag, makipagkasundô.
- _Accordance_: Pagkakasundô, pagkakatuos.
- _Accordant_: Nagkakaayon, nagkakatugmâ.
- _According_: Ayon, alinsunod.
- _Accordingly_: Naaayon; naaalinsunod.
- _Accost_: Sumalubong, bumatì.
- _Account_: Bilang, tuús; kurò; turing.
- _Account_: Tumuús, bumilang.
- _Accountability_: Pananagot.
- _Accountable_: Nananagot.
- _Account-book_: Aklat na tálaan ng̃ utang at pautang.
- _Accountant_: Nananagot.
- _Accountant_: Tagabilang.
- _Accoutre_: Humandâ, gumayak.
- _Accoutrements_: Gayak, daladalahan, báon.
- _Accredit_: Magbigay ng̃ crédito, magbigay-dang̃al, magkatiwalà.
- _Accredited_: Kilala, pinagkakatiwalaan.
- _Accrue_: Magdagdag, mangyari, pagkálabasan.
- _Accumulate_: Magbunton, magsalansan, mag-ipon
- _Accumulation_: Bunton, pagkakadagandagán, salansan.
- _Accuracy_: Ing̃at, ganap, linis.
- _Accurate_: Ganap, lubos, tumpak
- _Accurse_: Sumumpâ, tumung̃ayaw, manung̃ayaw, lumait.
- _Accursed_: Sinumpâ, nilait, tinung̃ayaw.
- _Accusation_: bintang; paratang,akosasyun
- _Accusable_: salarín,maisusumbong
- _Accuse_: Magsumbong, magsakdal, akusa
- _Accustom_: Maugalian, masanay, mamihasa, mahirati.
- _Accustomed_: Hirati, bihasa, sanáy, datihan.
- _Ace_: Alás.
- _Acerbity_: Kapaitan, kasaklapan.
- _Ache_: Sakít, anták, kirót, hapdî.
- _Ache_: Sumakít, umantak, kumirot, humapdî.
- _Achieve_: Yumarì, magtamó, kamit
- _Achievement_: Pagyarì, Pagkamit, Pagtamo.
- _Aching_: Pagsakit, pag-antak, pagkirot
- _Acid_: Asim
- _Acid_: Ásido.
- _Acidity_: Asim, kaasiman, kaasdán
- _Acknowledge_: Kumilala, magpahayag.
- _Acknowledgement_: Pagkilala.
- _Acme_: Taluktok, kataastaasang dako; ang lang̃it na tapát sa ating ulo.
- _Acolite_: Sakristan.
- _Acorn_: Bung̃a, ensina.
- _Acoustic_: Nanukol sa ting̃ig.
- _Acoustics_: Karunung̃an sa ting̃ig at pakikinig.
- _Acquaint_: Magbigay-alam, magbigay-páuna, makipagkilala
- _Acquaintance_: Pagkakilala.
- _Acquainted_: Kakilala, kilala.
- _Acquiesce_: Makiayon, pumayag.
- _Acquiescence_: Pakikiayon, pagpayag.
- _Acquiescent_: Sang-ayon, payag.
- _Acquire_: Magkamít; magtaglay, magtamó, magkaroon.
- _Acquirement_: Pagkakamit, pagtataglay, pagkakaroon.
- _Acquit_: Magpalayà, magpakawalâ, magpatawad.
- _Acquital_: Patawad.
- _Acre_: Sukat ng̃ lupà na may 123 bara at 3 dangkal ang haba at 49½ bara ang lapad.
- _Acrid_: Maanghang, naninigid.
- _Acrimony_: Anghang.
- _Acrobat_: Sirkero.
- _Across_: Patawíd, sa kabilâ.
- _Act_: Gumawâ, lumabas (sa dulaan) ó mag-artista.
- _Act_: Gawâ, yarì, yugtô, kilos, Akto
- _Action_: Gawâ, kilos, galaw, aksyon.
- _Actionable_: Maparurusahan, salarín.
- _Active_: Masikap, mabisa, Aktibo
- _Activity_: kilos, gawain.
- _Actor_: Ang gumagawâ; lumalabas (sa dúlaan o pelikula)
- _Actress_: Babaing lumalabas o gumaganap na karakter (sa dúlaan o pelikula)
- _Actual_: Kasalukuyan, Aktwal.
- _Actuate_: Mag-udyok, magbuyó; magsagawâ.
- _Acumen_: Katalasan ng̃ isip.
- _Acute_: Matulis, matalinò.
- _Addition_: Karagdagan.
- _Adjective_: Pang-uri.
- _Adverb_: Pang-abay.
- _Airplane_: Eroplano, salipawpaw.
- _Airport_: Paliparan.
- _Amount_: Halaga.
- _Announcement_: Pahayag, Anunsyo.
- _Apple_: Mansanas.
- _Approach_: Lapitan, lumipat (pandiwa), paglapit (pangngalan), dulog.
- _Apricot_: Aprikot.
- _Archipelago_: Arkipelago, kapuluan.
- _Around_: libot.
- _Arrangement_: Ayos, kaayosan, kaayusan.
- _Art_: Sining.
- _Article_: Artikulo, lathala, lathalain.
- _Artificial_: Gawa-gawâ
- _Attach_: Ikabit, ilakip, isama, iugnay.
- _Attack_: Lusubin, salakayin.
- _Attempt_: Subukin, pagpilitan.
- _Attitude_: Ugali, Gawi
- _Author_: Autor, awtor, may-akda, may-katha, mangangatha, manunulat
- _Avocado_: Abokado.
- _Avoid_: Iwas, iniwasan, iniiwasan, iiwasan
- _Axis_: Taluhog.
- _Axle_: Taluhog.
- _Adage_: Kasabihan ó kawikaan.
- _Adamant_: Matigas na matigas.
- _Adam’s apple_: Gulunggulung̃an.
- _Adapt_: Ibagay; isang-ayon; ikanâ, ikapit.
- _Adaptable_: Bagay, maaaring parisan.
- _Adaptation_: Pagbabagay, pagaakmâ.
- _Add_: Magdagdag; magpunô; magsugpong, magdugtong.
- _Adder_: Isang urì ng̃ ahas na makamandag.
- _Addict_: Magtalagá, mag-ukol.
- _Addition_: Dagdag; pagbubuô.
- _Additional_: Dagdag.
- _Addle_: Bugok, bulok; walang lamán.
- _Addle_: Bumugok, bumulok.
- _Address_: Kinatatahanan, kinaroroonan; salaysay.
- _Address_: Magsalaysay, manalitâ, magtagumpay.
- _Adduce_: Maglitaw ng̃ katotohanan, magbigay-liwanag.
- _Adept_: Marunong, matalinò, bihasa.
- _Adequate_: Sukat, akmâ, bagay.
- _Adhere_: Kumiling, kumampí, umayon; dumikit.
- _Adherence_: Pagkatig, pagkampí.
- _Adherent_: Makiling; paladikit.
- _Adhesion_: Pagkatig, pagkampí.
- _Adhesive_: Malagkit; paladikit.
- _Adieu_: Paalam.
- _Adipose_: Matabâ, masebo.
- _Adjacent_: Katabí, kalapít.
- _Adjective_: Pangturing, adhetibo.
- _Adjoin_: Magdugtong, magsugpong, magkabít.
- _Adjourn_: Magpaliban.
- _Adjournment_: Pagpapaliban.
- _Adjudge_: Humatol.
- _Adjunct_: Karugtong, karatig.
- _Adjuration_: Panunumpâ.
- _Adjure_: Manumpâ.
- _Adjust_: Maglapat, mag-ayos.
- _Adjustment_: Pagkakalapat, pagkakaayos.
- _Adjutant_: Katulong, ayudante.
- _Administer_: Mang̃asiwà.
- _Administration_: Pang̃asiwaan.
- _Administrator_: Tagapang̃asiwà.
- _Admirable_: Kagilagilalas.
- _Admiral_: Pang̃ulo ng̃ hukbong-dagat.
- _Admiration_: Panggigilalás, pagtataká, pamamanghâ.
- _Admire_: Manggilalas, magtaká, mamanghâ.
- _Admissible_: Matatanggap, tinatanggap.
- _Admission_: Tanggap, pagtanggap.
- _Admit_:Tumanggap.
- _Admittance_: Pahintulot, pahintulot na makapasok.
- _Admix_: Maghalò, maglahok.
- _Admixture_: Halò, lahók.
- _Admonish_: Pagsabihan, pang̃usapan.
- _Admonition_: Payo, aral.
- _Ado_: Hirap; guló; aling̃awng̃aw.
- _Adopt_: Umampon, umaring-anák.
- _Adoption_: Pag-ampon, pag-aring-anák.
- _Adorable_: Marapat, sambahín; nakágigiliw.
- _Adoration_: Pagsambá.
- _Adore_: Sumambá.
- _Adorn_: Gayak, palamuti.
- _Adorn_: Maggayak.
- _Adrift_: Nakalutang; sa talaga ng̃ mg̃a alon; sa bala na.
- _Adroit_: Maliksí, sanáy.
- _Adulation_: Hibò, tuyâ, wikàwikà.
- _Adult_: Matandâ, magulang.
- _Adulterant_: Mapang̃alunyâ; mapagbantô.
- _Adulterate_: Mang̃álunyâ, makiagulò; sumirà, maghalò.
- _Adultery_: Pang̃ang̃alunyâ, pakikiagulò.
- _Advance_: Pagsulong, pagtulóy.
- _Advance_: Sumulong, magpatuloy.
- _Advancement_: Pagkasulong, pagbuti.
- _Advantage_: Higít, lamáng, pakinabang.
- _Advent_: Pagdating.
- _Adventure_: Hindî sinasadyâ, pagkakataón.
- _Adventure_: Mang̃ahas, magbakasakalì.
- _Adventurer_: Mapagbakasakalì.
- _Adventurous_: Matapang, mapang̃ahas.
- _Adverb_: Adverbio (pangbago).
- _Adversary_: Kalaban, katalo, kabanggà, katunggalî.
- _Adverse_: Laban, salung̃á.
- _Adverse_: Sumalangsang humadlang.
- _Adversity_: Kahirapan, sakunâ.
- _Advert_: Magbigay páuna, kumaling̃à.
- _Advertise_: Magbalità, magpahiwatig.
- _Advertisement_: Balità, pasabi, pahiwatig.
- _Advise_: Payo, aral.
- _Advise_: Pumayo, umaral.
- _Adviser_: Tagapayo, tagaaral.
- _Advocate_: Tagapagsanggalang, tagapamagitan, pintakasi.
- _Advocate_: Magsanggalang, mamagitan.
- _Aerial_: Nauukol sa hang̃in.
- _Afar_: May kalayuan, may agwat.
- _Affability_: Lugód.
- _Affable_: Nakalulugod, maamongloob.
- _Affableness_: Kaluguran, kaamuangloob.
- _Affair_: Bagay, pakay, sadyâ, layon, usap.
- _Affect_: Pumukaw, makabaklá.
- _Affectation_: Pukaw, baklá.
- _Affected_: Pukáw, tinablán ó tinatablan.
- _Affectionate_: Mairog, magiliw.
- _Affiance_: Típanan sa pag-aasawa; pagtitiwalà.
- _Affidavit_: Kasulatan ó pahayag na ipinanunumpâ.
- _Affiliate_: Makianib, makisapì.
- _Affiliated_: Kaanib, kasapì.
- _Affiliation_: Pagkaanib, pagkasapì.
- _Affined_: Bilang, kamag-anak.
- _Affinity_: Pagkahinlog, pagkabilang na kamag-anak.
- _Affirm_: Magpatunay, magpatibay.
- _Affirmable_: Mapatutunayan.
- _Affirmation_: Patotoo, patunay.
- _Affirmative_: Nagpapatunay, tahás.
- _Affix_: Isugpong, idugtong.
- _Affix_: Sugpong, dugtong.
- _Afflict_: Dumalamhati, magpahirap.
- _Affliction_: Dalamhatì, hapis.
- _Affluence_: Kasaganaan, kayamanan.
- _Affluent_: Saganà, mayaman.
- _Afflux_: Pagtatagpô ng̃ dalawang ilog.
- _Afford_: Magbigay, magtaan.
- _Affray_: Lusob, away.
- _Affright_: Gitla, gulat.
- _Affright_: Gumitlá, gumulat, tumakot.
- _Affront_: Pamukhâ, pagmura, lait.
- _Affront_: Magpamukhâ, ipamukhâ, lumait.
- _Afield_: Sa parang, sa lawa.
- _Afire_: Nagliliyab, nagnining̃as.
- _Afloat_: Nakalutang.
- _Afoot_: Lakád.
- _Afore_: Náuna, dati.
- _Aforesaid_: Násabi, nábanggit.
- _Afortime_: Noong una, datihan, noong araw.
- _Afraid_: Takót.
- _Afresh_: Panibago, mulî, ulî.
- _Aft_: Sa gawíng likod.
- _After_: Pagkatapos.
- _Aftermath_: Supling.
- _Afternoon_: Hapon.
- _Afterward_: Pagkatapos.
- _Afterwards_: Pagkatapos.
- _Again_: Ulî, mulî.
- _Against_: Laban, sa harap.
- _Agape_: Pasulyapsulyap.
- _Agate_: Ágata (batong mahalagá na sarisaring kulay.
- _Age_: Gulang, tandâ.
- _Aged_: Matandâ, katandaan.
- _Agency_: Pang̃asiwaan, kátiwalaan, ahensiya.
- _Agent_: Katiwalà, ahente.
- _Agglomerate_: Mapisan, mábunton, magkadagandagan.
- _Aggrandize_: Magpalakí, lakihán, magbunyî.
- _Aggrandizement_: Kalakhan, kabunyian.
- _Aggravate_: Bumigat, lumalâ, lumubhâ.
- _Aggravation_: Pagbigat, paglalâ, paglubhâ.
- _Aggregate_: Kabuuan.
- _Aggregate_: Magtipon, tumipon, bumuô.
- _Aggregated_: Tinipon, binuó; kinasama.
- _Aggregation_: Pagbuo, pagtitipon, pagpipisan.
- _Aggress_: Dumaluhong.
- _Aggression_: Daluhong, salakay.
- _Aggressive_: Nakasasakít; dumadaluhong, lumulusob.
- _Aggressor_: Ang dumadaluhong.
- _Aggrievance_: Kaapihán, kaadwâan.
- _Aggrieve_: Magpasamâ ng̃ loob.
- _Aghast_: Sindak.
- _Agile_: Maliksí, matulin.
- _Agility_: Kaliksihan, katulinan.
- _Agitate_: Umugâ, umalog, lumuglog, yumugyog; magpakilos.
- _Agitation_: Pag-ugâ, pag-alog, pagluglog, pagpapakilos.
- _Agitator_: Tagaudyok, tagayugyog.
- _Ago_: Malaon na.
- _Agog_: Sa nais, sa nasà.
- _Agoing_: Kauntî na, handâ na, hala.
- _Agonize_: Maghing̃alô, maghirap, maglubhâ.
- _Agony_: Paghihing̃alô, paghihirap.
- _Agree_: Umayon, pumayag.
- _Agreeable_: Nakalulugod, maligayà; marapat.
- _Agreeably_: Nakalulugod, kawiliwili, kaayaaya.
- _Agreement_: Kásunduan, káyarian.
- _Agriculture_: Pagsasaka, paglinang, pagbubukid, Agrikultura
- _Agricultural_: Nauukol sa pagsasaka, Agrikultural
- _Aground_: Sadsad, sayad.
- _Ague_: Ng̃iki.
- _Ah!_: Ah! abá! ahá!
- _Ahead_: Sulong pa, sa unahán, sa harap.
- _Aid_: Tulong, abuloy.
- _Aid_: Tumulong, umabuloy.
- _Aid-de-camp_: Ayudante de campo, tulong sa kampo.
- _Ail_: Dumalamhatì, sumakít; bumagabag.
- _Ail_: Damdam, sakít.
- _Ailment_: Sakít, antak, kirot, hapdî.
- _Aim_: Tudlâ.
- _Aim_: Tumudlâ, umapuntá.
- _Aimless_: Walang tung̃o, walang sadyâ, walang pakay, anomang pangyarihan.
- _Apace_: Pagdaka, karakaraka, may katulinan.
- _Air_: Hang̃in, ligoy ng̃ tugtugin.
- _Air_: Ibilad, iyangyang, patuyuin.
- _Airgun_: Escopeta de biento.
- _Airhole_: Híng̃ahan, butas para sa hangin.
- _Airiness_: Aliwalas, gaan ng̃ katawan.
- _Air-pump_: Kasangkapang nakapagbibigay hang̃in.
- _Airy_: Hinggil sa hang̃in.
- _Aisle_: Sulambî, daan sa pagitan ng̃ dalawang taludtod, upuan ó bangkô.
- _Ajar_: Nakabukas ng̃ kauntî.
- _Ake_: Umantak kumirot.
- _Akimbo_: Baluktot.
- _Akin_: Kadugô, kamag-anak, kawang̃is.
- _Alabaster_: Alabastro.
- _Alacrity_: Kasayahan, gaan ng̃ loob.
- _Alkalinity_: Kaalkahán.
- _Alamod_: Ayon sa ugalí, sunod sa moda.
- _Aland_: Sa lupà.
- _Alarm_: Pagibík, babalà, gulat, guló.
- _Alarm_: Magpagibík, gumulat, lumigalig.
- _Alarm-bell_: Bating̃aw na pamukaw.
- _Alarm-clock_: Orasan na panggising.
- _Alarm-post_: Bantayan.
- _Alarm-watch_: Relos na panggising.
- _Alas_: sa abá, ay!
- _Alate_: Sa kátapustapusan.
- _Alb_: Bukang-liwayway.
- _Albeit_: Bagaman, kahit, gayon man.
- _Album_: Album.
- _Albumen_: Putì parte ng̃ itlog.
- _Alcohol_: Alkohol, alak
- _Alcove_: Silíd.
- _Alderman_: Punong bayan.
- _Ale_: Serbesa.
- _Alee_: Sa gilid ng̃ sasakyan na walang lamán.
- _Alembic_: Alakán.
- _Alert_: Maing̃at, maagap, handâ.
- _Algebra_: Álhebra, mataas na karunung̃an sa pagbilang.
- _Alias_: Palayaw; sa ibang paraan.
- _Alibi_: Hindî dumaló sa pinagtipanan.
- _Alien_: Tagaibang lupà, iba, mula sa ibang planeta.
- _Alienate_: Ilipat sa iba, isalin sa iba.
- _Alienation_: Paglilipat sa iba
- _Alife_: Porbida (sumpâ).
- _Alight_: Nagnining̃as, nagliliyab, may sindí, naliwanagan.
- _Alight_: Lumusong, umibís, bumabâ.
- _Alike_: Kawang̃is, katulad, kagaya; gayon din.
- _Aliment_: Pagkain.
- _Alimental_: Nakapagpapalakas na pagkain.
- _Alimentary_: Masustancia.
- _Alive_: Buháy; gumagalaw.
- _All_: Lahat, pawà, pulos, taganas.
- _All_: Buô, lubos, lahat.
- _All_: Kalahatan, kabuuan.
- _Allay_: Umigi, tumahimik pumayapà, guminghawa.
- _Allayment_: Ginghawa, igi.
- _Allegation_: Pagpapatunay; tutol, paratang.
- _Allege_: Tumutol, mananggalang; magpatunay; magpahayag.
- _Allegiance_: Pagtatapat.
- _Allegoric_: Tinatalinghagà.
- _Allegorical_: Katalinghagààn.
- _Allegorize_: Talinghagain.
- _Allegory_: Talinghagà.
- _Alleviate_: Guminghawa, gumaan.
- _Alleviation_: Ginhawa, gaan.
- _Alley_: Lansang̃ang mapunong kahoy, daanan.
- _Alliance_: Kásunduan, káyarian.
- _Allied_: Kasundô kakampi, kaisa.
- _Alligate_: Pagtaliin.
- _Alligator_: Buwaya.
- _Alliteration_: Pagtititik.
- _All-night_: Magdamag.
- _Allot_: Mag-ukol, magtadhanâ.
- _Allotment_: Pag-uukol, pagtatadhanâ, pagbabahagi.
- _Allow_: Pumayag, magpahintulot.
- _Allowable_: Mapapayagan.
- _Allowance_: Pahintulot, kapahintulutan, baong pera, karagdagan, pasobra.
- _Alloy_: Halûan, lahukan.
- _Alloy_: Lahók, haló,tumbaga
- _All Saints' day_: Todos los Santos, Araw ng mga Santo.
- _All Souls' day_: Araw ng mga Kaluluwa.
- _Allspice_: pamintá; sinamuno at ibp
- _Allude_: Bumanggit; banggitin.
- _Allure_: Umalò, humimok.
- _Allurement_: Alò, himok; hibò dayà.
- _Alluring_: Nakahahalina, kahalihalina.
- _Allusion_: Pagbanggit ng̃ isang bagay na tinutukoy sa ibang paraan.
- _Ally,_: Kasundô, kakampí, kaalyado
- _Ally_: Gumawâ ng̃ pakikipagkasundô ó pakikipagkayarî.
- _Almanac_: Kalendaryo, taunang libro ng mga mahahalagang pangyayari sa mundo.
- _Almighty_: Makapangyarihan sa lahat.
- _Almighty_: May-kapal, Bathalà, Diyos.
- _Almond_: Almendras, pilì.
- _Almond-tree_: Punò ng̃ pilì.
- _Almoner_: Tagapagbigay ng limós
- _Almost_: Halos, malapitlapit.
- _Alms_: Limós, kaawang gawâ.
- _Almsgiver_: Mapagbigay-limós.
- _Almsgiving_: Paglilimos.
- _Almshouse_: Bahay-ampunan ng̃ mahihirap.
- _Aloft_: Sa itaas, sa ibabaw.
- _Alone_: Íisa, nag-íisa.
- _Alone_: Lamang, tang̃ì.
- _Along_: Sa gawî, sa hinabahabà.
- _Alongside_: Sa gawing tabí.
- _Aloof_: Buhat sa malayò.
- _Aloud_: Sigaw, tinig na malakás.
- _Alow_: Sa ibabâ.
- _Alphabet_: Abákadâ, alpabeto.
- _Alphabetic_: Ayon sa sunod ng unang titik.
- _Alphabetical_: Ayos sa titik.
- _Already_: Na, handâ na.
- _Also_: Naman, rin, man, rin naman, din, din naman.
- _Altar_: Altár, dambanà.
- _Alter_: Bumago, umiba, baguhin, ibahin.
- _Alterable_: Nababago, naiibá.
- _Alterant_: Nakababago, nakaiiba.
- _Alteration_: Pagbabago, pagiibá.
- _Alternate_: Halinhinan, halíhalilí.
- _Alternate_: Humalili.
- _Alternation_: Paghalili.
- _Although_: Bagaman.
- _Altitude_: Taas, kataasan, tayog.
- _Altogether_: Lahatlahat, parapara, pawà, pulos.
- _Alum_: Alumbre, Tawas.
- _Always_: Lagì, palagì, parati.
- _A. M._: Oras sa umaga.
- _Amability_: Kagandahang-loob.
- _Amain_: May kabiglaanan.
- _Amalgam_: Pagkakahalò ng̃ iba’t ibang metal.
- _Amalgamate_: Maghalòhalò ng̃ iba’t ibang metal.
- _Amalgamation_: Paghahalohalò ng̃ iba’t ibang metal.
- _Amanuensis_: Tagasalin ó tagasulat ng̃ idinidiktá ng̃ iba.
- _Amass_: Magbunton, magsalansan.
- _Amassment_: Bunton, salansan.
- _Amateur_: Hindi sanay na kasali.
- _Amaze_: Sindak, gitla, gulat.
- _Amaze_: Sumindak, manggulat manggitlá.
- _Amazement_: Pagkasindak, pagkagulat, pagkagitla.
- _Amazon_: Amasona; (babaing malakas at may ugaling lalaki)
- _Amazonian_: Babaing mangdidigmâ.
- _Ambassador_: Sugò, embahador, kinatawan.
- _Ambassadress_: Sugong babae, asawa ng̃ sugong lalaki.
- _Amber_: Ambar.
- _Ambient_: Pang̃inorin.
- _Ambiguity_: Alinlang̃an, álang̃aning kahulugan.
- _Ambiguous_: Álang̃anin, magkabikabilang kahulugan.
- _Ambit_: Paligid, palibot.
- _Ambition_: Pita, dî kawasang hang̃ad.
- _Ambitious_: Mapagpita, mapaghang̃ad.
- _Amble_: Sumabay sa paglakad ng kabayo.
- _Amble_: Lakad ng̃ kabayo.
- _Ambulance_: Ambulansiya, arag-arag.
- _Ambuscade_: Habatín, harang̃in.
- _Ambuscade_: Habát, harang.
- _Ambush_: Humabát, umabat.
- _Ambush_:Habát, abat.
- _Ameliorate_: Magpagaling, magpabuti.
- _Amelioration_: Paggaling, pagbuti.
- _Amen_: Amén, siya nawâ.
- _Amenable_: Nananagot, nananagutan.
- _Amend_: Umibá, bumago, magsusog.
- _Amendable_: Naaayos, maaayos.
- _Amendment_: Pagkabago.
- _Amends_: Kagantigan, kabayaran.
- _Amenity_: Kagandahang-loob, gandá, kaligayahan.
- _American_: Amerikano, taga Amérika.
- _Americanism_: Pagkaamerikano.
- _Americanize_: Amerikanuhin.
- _Amethyst_: Amatista (isang mahalagang bató).
- _Amiability_: Kaibig-ibig na asal, kagandahang-loob.
- _Amiable_: Magiliw, magandangloob.
- _Amicable_: Mapagkaibigan.
- _Amicability_: Pakikipagkaibigan.
- _Amid_: Sa pagitan ng̃, sa gitnâ ng̃.
- _Amidst_: Sa pagitan ng̃, sa gitna ng̃.
- _Amiss_: Salarín, malî.
- _Amiss_: May pagkakasala, may pagkakamalî.
- _Amiss_: Sala, kamalian.
- _Amity_: Pagkakaibigan.
- _Ammoniac_: Amoniako.
- _Ammunition_: Munisyones, gamit ng̃ nakikipagdigmà gaya ng̃ punlô, pulburá.
- _Amnesty_: Kapatawaran, lubós na paglimot.
- _Among_: Sa gitnâ ng̃.
- _Amongst_: Sa gitnâ ng̃ mga.
- _Amorous_: Masintahin, mairugin.
- _Amount_: Magkahalaga; umabot, sumapit.
- _Amount_: Halagá, kabuoan, kalahatan.
- _Amper_: Bukol.
- _Amphibious_: Hayop na nabubuhay sa tubig at sa kati.
- _Amphitheatre_: Anfiteatro.
- _Ample_: Malawig, malawak.
- _Amplify_: Palawigin, lakhán.
- _Ampliation_: Kalakhan, kalawigan.
- _Amplitude_: Lawig, abót, kasaganaan.
- _Amply_: May kalawigan.
- _Amputate_: Maghiwalay ng̃ anumang bahagi ó sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Amputation_: Paghihiwalay ng̃ anomang bahagi ó sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Amuck_: May pagkabalasik.
- _Amulet_: Anting-anting, agimat.
- _Amuse_: Mag-aliw, maglibang.
- _Amusement_: Áliwan, líbang̃an.
- _Amusing_: Nakaaaliw, nakalilibang.
- _An_: Isa.
- _Anachoret_: Anakoreta (ang namumuhay ng̃ bukod at tumatalaga sa pagpapakahirap).
- _Anaconda_: Sawá, malaking ahas.
- _Analogous_: Kahawig, kahuwad.
- _Analogy_: Pagkakahawig, pagkakahuwad.
- _Analysis_: Paglilitis, suri, pagsurì.
- _Analyse_: Lumitis, sumurì.
- _Analytical_: Ang ukol sa pagsiyasat ng̃ isang gawâ ó talumpatì.
- _Anarch_: Ang sumasalangsang at taksil sa lahat ng̃ pámahalaan.
- _Anarchist_: Anarkista, ang sumasalangsang at taksil sa lahat ng̃ pámahalaan.
- _Anarchy_: Ang pagsalangsang at kataksilan sa lahat ng̃ pámahalaan.
- _Anathema_: Sumpâ.
- _Anathematize_: Sumumpâ.
- _Anatomical_: Ang nauukol sa karunung̃ang paglilitis ng̃ mg̃a kapinsalaan ng̃ mg̃a sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Anatomy_: Karunung̃an sa paglilitis ng̃ mg̃a kapinsalaan ng̃ mg̃a sangkap ng̃ katawan.
- _Ancestor_: Kánunuan, pinagbuhatan, pinanggaling̃an.
- _Ancestral_: Lahì, nauukol sa kánunuan.
- _Ancestry_: Pagkakasunodsunod ng̃ mg̃a nuno’t magulang sa angkan ó lahì.
- _Anchor_: Sinipete, sawo. Angkora, Angkla.
- _Anchor_: Mahulog ng̃ sinipete, dumaong.
- _Anchorage_: Dakong pinaghuhulugan ng̃ sinipete ng̃ mg̃a sasakyan.
- _Anchored_: Nakasinipete, nakadaong.
- _Anchovy_: Halubaybay.
- _Ancient_: Matandâ, lumà, dati, una, laon.
- _Ancient_: Unang tao, sina-una.
- _And_: At.
- _Anecdote_: Salaysay na may taglay na aral ó pang̃aral.
- _Anew_: Panibago, bago, mulî, ulî, ulit.
- _Angel_: Anghél.
- _Angelic_: Parang anghél, mukhang anghél, nauukol sa anghél.
- _Angelical_: Parang anghél, mukhang anghél, nauukol sa anghél.
- _Angel-like_: Mukhang anghél, parang anghél.
- _Anger_: Galit, init.
- _Anger_: Magalit, mag-init.
- _Angle_: Sulok, likô, kantó; bingwít.
- _Angle_: Mamingwít, bumingwít.
- _Angler_: Tagapamingwít, tagabingwit, mámimingwit, ang namimingwit.
- _Anglican_: Anglicano (ang ukol ó nasasanib sa kapisanan ng̃ pananampalatayang ito).
- _Anglicize_: Isalin sa wikang inglés.
- _Angrily_: May pagkagalit, may pagiinit.
- _Angry_: Galít, inít.
- _Anguish_: Kahirapan, hirap, hapis, dálita.
- _Angular_: Ang ukol sa panulok.
- _Angularity_: Anyong panulok.
- _Anights_: Gabi-gabí.
- _Anil_: Isang halaman na ang dahon at usbóng ay ginagawang tinang bughaw.
- _Animal_: Hayop.
- _Animate_: Buháy, may kálulwa, maliksí.
- _Animate_: Bumuhay, bubayin, pagsauliing-loob, pukawin ang loob, paliksihín.
- _Animated_: Buháy, maliksí, ganyák.
- _Animation_: Pagkaganyak; kaliksihan.
- _Animosity_: Pakikipag-alit, pagmamasamang-loob, pagtatanim.
- _Anise_: Anís.
- _Aniseed_: Buto ng̃ anis.
- _Ankle_: Bukong-bukong.
- _Annals_: Mg̃a kasaysayang nangyayari sa taón-taón.
- _Anneal_: Tumimplá ng̃ kristal ó salamin.
- _Annex_: Karugtong, kakabít, kaugpong.
- _Annex_: Idugtong, ikabit, isugpong.
- _Annexation_: Dugtong, sugpong.
- _Annihilate_: Lipól, wasak.
- _Annihilate_: Lumipol, magwasak.
- _Annihilation_: Pagkalipol, pagkawasak.
- _Anniversarily_: Taón-taón.
- _Anniversary_: Anibersaryo, taunang pagdiriwang.
- _Announce_: Magbalità, maghayag, maglathalà.
- _Announcement_: Balità, pahayag, lathalà, pahiwatig.
- _Announcer_: Tagapagbalità, tagalathalà tagapagpahayag.
- _Annoy_: Yumamot, makainip, makagalit, lumigalig, bumagabag.
- _Annoyance_: Yamot, bagabag, ligalig.
- _Annual_: Táunan, nagtatagal ng̃ sangtaón.
- _Annual_: Taunang aklat, ulat ó páhayagan na pinalalabas ng̃ minsan sa isang taón.
- _Annually_: Taun-taón.
- _Annuity_: Salaping kinikita ó tinatanggap sa taón-taón.
### B
- _back_: likod
- _background_: sanligan
- _balsam apple_: ampalaya
- _banana_: saging
- _banana_: takad
- _behavior_: ugali
- _bit_: kapiraso, maliit
- _big_: malaki, dakô
- _biography_: talambuhay
- _biology_: haynayan
- _blackberry_: lumboy
- _black berries_: duhat
- _blow_: hampas, ihip
- _body_: katawan, lawas
- _borrow_: hiram
- _break_: basagin, sirain
### C
- _calf_ (hayop): bisiro, bulo
- _campaign_: kampanya, kilusan
- _care_ (pangngalan): pag-alaga, pag-aruga, pag-ingatan
- _care_ (pandiwa): alagaan, arugain, ingatan
- _case_: kaso, lalagyan
- _cashew_: kasuy
- _capacity,_ _load_: lulan
- _center': lundô_
- _certain': tiyak_
- _chance_: pagkakataon, oportunidad
- _change_: sukli, pagbabago
- _cherry_: seresa
- _chestnut_: kastanyas
- _chief_: punò
- _choice_: pili, napili
- _citrus_: sitrus
- _city_: lungsod, siyudad
- _citizen_: mamamayan
- _class_: uri
- _coldness_: lamíg
- _collect, gather together,_: lagom
- _coconut_: niyog, buko
- _community_: pamayanan
- _companion_: abay
- _compare_: ipaghambing, ipagkumpara, paghambingin
- _complete_: buo
- _compute_: tuos
- _concentrate_: tingob
- _condition_: kalagayan, ayos
- _condense_: kintáy
- _conductor_: saluyán
- _connection(physical)_: kadugtong
- _connection_(relation/conceptual): ugnáy
- _consider_: isaalang-alang, isipin, alagatain
- _contrive_: laláng
- _convey_: hatíd
- _coolness_: lamíg
- _correct_: tama
- _country_: bansa
- _course_ (of study): balangkas (ng pagaaral)
- _crack_: biyak, basag, lamat
- _craft_: mga gawaing-kamay
- _create_: likha, lumikha, gumawa
- _crush_: durugin, pisain
- _cucumber_: pipino
- _curved_: likô
- _customs_: mga asal, mga ugali o pag-uugali, mga gawi, mga nakasanayan, mga tradisyon
- _cut_: putol, putulin
- _cylindical_: binumbóng
### D
- _damage_: pinsala, sira
- _danger_: panganib
- _death_: patay, kamatayan
- _decoration_: palamuti, dekorasyon
- _decrease_: bawas
- _defense_: depensa
- _deliver_: hatíd
- _denominator_: pamahagi
- _department_ (as in government): departamento, kagawaran
- _design_: antáng
- _destruction_: pagkasira
- _detail_: bagay-bagay, maliit na bahagi
- _development_: unlad
- _deviate_: lihis
- _diacritic_: tuldik
- _dictionary_: diksyunaryo, talatinigan, talahuluganan
- _direct measurement_: sukat
- _disconnect_: tanggál
- _dismantle_: tanggál
- _distance_: agwát
- _doctrine_: aral
- _drop_: bitiwan, ibaba, ibagsak, ilaglag
- _duty_: tungkulin
### E
- _earth_: daigdíg
- _edge_: gilid
- _electricity_: dagitab
- _encyclopedia_: santaláalaman
- _energy_: kusóg
- _euphemism_: paglulumanay
- _effect_: bisà
- _effort_: sikap, pagsisikap
- _establish_: tatag
- _especially_ (conjunct): lalo na...
- _ever_: lagì
- _evolution_: pagsunlad, kasunlaran
- _evolve_: sunlad
- _experiment_, _trial_: tiláw (Hiligaynon)
- _expert_: dalubhasà
- _expose_: tambad
### F
- _facing_ (something): baling
- _fall_: nahulog
- _feature_: kaanyuan
- _field_: larang
- _fig_: igos
- _fight away_: labanan
- _figure_: laraw
- _fire extinguisher_: pamatay-sunog
- _firmness_: tatág
- _flight_: lipád
- _flame_: alab, ningas
- _focus_: tingob
- _foreign_: banyaga, panlabas
- _form_: anyô
- _formal_: maanyô
- _foundation_ (structure part): takad
- _fraction_: hatimbilang
- _front_: harap, unahan,itsura, katangian
- _fungicide_: pamatay-dapulak
### G
- _gap_: agwát
- _gather_: tingob
- _gender_: kasarian
- _general_: lahatán, pangkalahatán
- _gerund_: pandiwang makangalan
- _(geological) era_: higtián
- _(geological) period_: puktól
- _(geological) epoch_: daktion
- _(geological) age_: kapanáhunan
- _goal_: hangad, hangarin, layon, layunin
- _gooseberry_: gusberi
- _government_: pamahalaan
- _grain_: butil
- _granular_: malabutil
- _grade_ (year level in school): baitang
- _grammar_: balarila
- _grammarian_: mambabalarila
- _grape_: ubas
- _grapefruit_: kahel
- _gravitation_: kadagsinan
- _gravity_: dagsín
- _great_: dakila, dakô
- _group_: pangkat
- _ground_: dutá
- _guava_: bayabas
- _gulf_: golpo
### H
- _halt_: tigil
- _help_: tulong, tuwang
- _hidden_: kublí
- _hindrance_: balakid
- _hole_: butas
### I
- _idiom_: kawikaan, idyom, idyoma
- _impale_: tuhog
- _important_: mahalaga
- _inclusion_: dawit
- _increase_: dagdagan, damihan, dagdag
- _indirect measurement_: sukod
- _information_: kaalaman, impormasyon
- _inquiry_: usisa
- _innuendo_: dunggit
- _inside_: sulúd
- _instant': daglî, igláp_
- _instruction_: instruksyon, panuto
- _insecticide_: pamatay-kulisap
- _integer_ (mathematics): buumbilang
- _interval_: agwát
- _involvement_: dawit
- _island_: isla, pulo
### J
- _jack fruit_: langka
- _joke_: biro
- _jolt_: gulat, gitla
- _jump_: lundag, talon
### K
- _key_: susi
- _kick_: tadyak, sipa
- _kind_: klase, uri, bait
- _knot_: buhol
### L
- _leader_: pinunò (neutral,) pamunò (mildly derogatory), simunò (disparaging)
- _lemon_: limon, kalamansi, almonada
- _leprosy_: ketong
- _lesson_: aral
- _lake_: lawa
- _language_: wika
- _level_: antas, lebel
- _life_: buhay
- _light_: ilaw, sugâ
- _lime_: apog
- _limit_: takdâ
- _linguistics_: dalubwíkaan
- _list_ (pangngalan): listahan, talaan
- _list_ (pandiwa): itala, ilista, magtala, talaan, sulatan
### M
- _majority_: nakararami, karamihan
- _mango_: mangga
- _mathematical_: sipnayin; sipnayanin
- _mathematician_: sipnayanon
- _mathematics_: sipnayan
- _matter_: laman, usapin
- _means_: paraan, daan
- _measuring scale_: sukatán
- _merge_/ _incorporate_: langkap
- _messenger_: tagahatíd
- _Metro Cebu_: Kalakhang Cebu
- _Metro Manila_: Kalakhang Maynila
- _metropolis_: kalungsuran, malaking lungsod o siyudad, metropolis
- _mind_: isip
- _more than_: higít
- _mountain_: bundok
- _motion_: galaw
- _municipality_: bayan, munisipyo
### N
- _name_: ngalan
- _nationalize_: sabansaín
- _natural_: likas
- _nature_: kalikasan
- _need_: kailangan, kinakailangan, pangangailangan
- _news_: balita
- _none, nothing_: awán, wala
- _nonconductor_: dísaluyán
- _note_: talâ
- _nucleolus_: ibutód
- _numeral_: pambilang
- _number_: bilang
- _numerator_: panakdâ
### O
- _observation_: masíd
- _ocean_: karagatan
- _office_: opisina, tanggapan
- _olive_: oliba
- _operation_: operasyon, pamamahala
- _opposite_: kasalungat
- _orange_: dalanghita
- _orientation_: baling
- _organize_: tatag
- _outburst_: bulalas
- _out of the regular or ordinary_ (statistic, behaviour): liwás
- _overstay_: naglumagian
### P
- _papaya_: papaya
- _park_ (pangngalan): liwasan, parke, plasa
- _park_ (pandiwa): iparada, pumarada,uki
- _part_: bahagi, parte
- _particle_: tipik
- _passion fruit_: simbuyo ng damdamin ng prutas
- _peach_: melokoton
- _peanut_: mani
- _pear_: peras
- _peer_(see, look): sipat
- _pecan_: pekan
- _peninsula_: tangway
- _percent_: bahagdan
- _perfect_ (moral or aesthetic): himpit
- _perhaps_ marahil
- _personality_: personalidad, karakter
- _phrase_: parirala
- _philosophy_: batnayan
- _physics_: sugnayan
- _piece_: piraso
- _pierce_: tuhog
- _pimple_: tagihawat
- _pineapple_: pinya
- _place_: lugar, pook, lunan
- _planetoid_: malabuntalà
- _plum_: sirwelas
- _pomegranate_: granada
- _pomelo_: suha
- _portion_: bahagi
- _position_: puwesto
- _positive_: tahás
- _power_: kapangyarihan, kakayahan
- _pox_: bulutong
- _practice_: sanay, pagsasanay
- _prefix_: unlapi
- _present_ (time): kasalukuyan
- _present_ (in one's view): tambad
- _problem': suliranin_
- _process': saayos_
- _progress': unlad_
- _project_: gawain, trabaho
- _proper_: tumpak
- _property_: pag-aari
- _prosody_: palábigkasan
### Q
- _quality_: uri, kalidad
- _quantity_: dami
- _quiet_: tahimik, pahinga
### R
- _raspberry_: prambuwesas
- _rambling_ (conversation): maligoy, paligoy-ligoy
- _record_: talâ
- _refreshment_: pamatid-uhaw, pamawing-gutom
- _related_, _joined_: kaugnáy
- _repel_: sikwáy
- _repetition_: mulî, mulîng
- _report_: ulat
- _repulsion_: sikwáy
- _responsibility_: responsibilidad
- _result_: bunga, kinahinatnan
- _rest_: pahinga
- _regeneration_: balikhaan
- _regress_: balík
- _return_: balík, pagbabalík
- _revert_: balík:
- _review_, _restudy_: balik-aral
- _revolution_: himagsikan
- _revolutionary_ (quality): panghimagsikan
- _revolutionary_ (person):manghihimagsik
- _rhubarb_: ruwibarbo
- _rhyme_: rima, tugma
- _right_ (human rights): karapatang pantao
- _rice_: bigas, kanin
- _rise_: tumaas, tumindig
- _risk_: panganib
- _rock melon_: melon
- _room_: silid
### S
- _science_: agham, siyensya
- _scratch_: gasgas
- _seat_: upuan, luklukan (archaic)
- _secretary_: kalihim, sekretarya
- _seminar_: binhisipan
- _sentence_ (grammar): pangungusap (balarila)
- _sentence_ (law): hatol, sentensya (batas)
- _seperate_ hiwalay, ihiwalay
- _serial_: pagkikilanlan
- _service_: lingkod
- _set_: isang kumpol, upuan
- _sewerage_: alkantarilya
- _shake_: ugain, alugin
- _shape_: hugis
- _short interval of time_: igláp
- _sign_: tandâ
- _silence_: katahimikan
- _silent_: tahimik
- _silencer_: pamatay-tunog
- _simple_: payak
- _sin_: kasalanan
- _singly retail_: tingî
- _situation_: sitwasyon
- _slice_: putol, hiwa
- _small things_: mikmik
- _society_: kapisanan, lipunan, samahan, ulnong,
- _solve_: lutás
- _sowing_: hasík
- _spoon_: kutsara
- _square_: parisukát
- _stability_: tatág
- _stage_: tanghalan
- _standard_: pamantayan, sukatan
- _star_: talà
- _star apple_: kaimito
- _state_: kalagayan, estado
- _status_: kalagayan, katayuan
- _steel_: paslíp
- _step_: hakbang, lumakad
- _stop_: paghinto
- _stoppage_: tigil
- _straight_: tuwid
- _strategy_: patigayon
- _strawberry_: presas
- _student_: mag-aarál
- _study_ (act of): mag-aral
- _substance_: sangkáp
- _suffix_: hulapi
- _summit_: tuktok
- _superior to_ (comparative): higít
- _surface_: dayag
- _sugar apple_: atis
### T
- _take the opportunity_: samantalahin
- _tamarind_: sampalok
- _tangerine_: tangherina, kahel
- _taste_: lasa
- _tax_: buwis
- _teaching_: aral
- _technology_: teknolohiya
- _television_: telebisyon
- _theory of sets_: palátangkasan
- _thing_: bagay
- _time_: taknâ
- _Tin_(metal element): tinggaputi
- _top_: ibabaw, tuktok
- _touch_: hipo, dampi
- _tomato_: kamatis
- _town_: bayan
- _training_: pásanayán
- _track,_ _tracking_, _tracing_: tuntón
- _tragedy_: lunos
- _tragic_: kalunos-lunos
- _treatment_: pagsasa-ayos, pagtrato
- _triangle_: tatsulok
- _trick_: dayain, linlangin
- _true_: tunay
- _type_: anyo, uri
### U
- _unnatural_: dílikás
- _use_: gamit, paggamit
### V
- _verb_: pandiwa, badyâ
- _vocabulary_: talasalitaan
- _voice_: tinig
- _volume_: buók
### W
- _watermelon_: pakwan
- _wear_: kasuotan, suotin
- _whole_: buo, lahat
- _will_: kalooban, kagustuhan
- _wish_: naisin, ibigin, kahilingan
- _world_: daigdig, mundo, Sansinukob
- _worldly_: makadaigdig
- _wound_: sugat
- _wash_: linisin, labahan, hugasan
- _well_: maayos, balon
- _wave_: alon
- _war_: digmaan, giyera, labanan, sagupaan
- _warn_: bantaan
- _wedding_: kasal, kasalan
- _wide_: malawak, malaki
## Mga pangalang internasyonal ng bansa
- Basahin ang [talaan ng mga bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_bansa "Talaan ng mga bansa") at [talaan ng mga kabansaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_kabansaan "Talaan ng mga kabansaan").
- Matatagpuan naman dito sa [dito](http://www.un.org/Overview/unmember.html) ang isang tala ng mga pangalang internasyonal (yung ginagamit sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa")
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tulong&oldid=1994029](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tulong&oldid=1994029)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Tulong
191 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong#)
|
tl
| 5,094
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:31.501Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod
|
Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
### Matematika at likas na agham
[Astronomiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Astronomiya "Kategorya:Astronomiya") \- [Biyolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Biyolohiya "Kategorya:Biyolohiya") \- [Kimika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kimika "Kategorya:Kimika") \- [Agham pangkompyuter](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pangkompyuter "Kategorya:Agham pangkompyuter") \- [Agham pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pandaigdig "Kategorya:Agham pandaigdig") \- [Ekolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ekolohiya "Kategorya:Ekolohiya") \- [Agham pangkalusugan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pangkalusugan "Kategorya:Agham pangkalusugan") \- [Matematika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Matematika "Kategorya:Matematika") \- [Pisika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pisika "Kategorya:Pisika") \- [Estadistika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Estadistika "Kategorya:Estadistika")
### Nilapat na sining at agham
[Agrikultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agrikultura "Kategorya:Agrikultura") \- [Arkitektura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Arkitektura "Kategorya:Arkitektura") \- [Negosyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Negosyo "Kategorya:Negosyo") \- [Komunikasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Komunikasyon "Kategorya:Komunikasyon") \- [Edukasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Edukasyon "Kategorya:Edukasyon") \- [Inhinyeriya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Inhinyeriya "Kategorya:Inhinyeriya") \- [Pamilya at agham pangkonsumo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya_at_agham_pangkonsumo "Pamilya at agham pangkonsumo") \- [Pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pamahalaan "Kategorya:Pamahalaan") \- [Batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Batas "Kategorya:Batas") \- [Agham pang-aklatan at pang-impormasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pang-aklatan_at_pang-impormasyon "Kategorya:Agham pang-aklatan at pang-impormasyon") \- [Medisina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medisina "Medisina") \- [Politika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Politika "Kategorya:Politika") \- [Ugnayang pampubliko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ugnayang_pampubliko "Kategorya:Ugnayang pampubliko") \- [Software engineering](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Software_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Software engineering (hindi pa naisusulat)") \- [Teknolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Teknolohiya "Kategorya:Teknolohiya") \- [Transportasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Transportasyon "Kategorya:Transportasyon")
### Agham panlipunan at pilosopiya
[Antropolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Antropolohiya "Kategorya:Antropolohiya") \- [Arkeolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Arkeolohiya "Kategorya:Arkeolohiya") \- [Ekonomiks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ekonomika "Kategorya:Ekonomika") \- [Etika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Etika "Kategorya:Etika") \- [Heograpiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Heograpiya "Kategorya:Heograpiya") \- [Kasaysayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kasaysayan "Kategorya:Kasaysayan") \- [Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_agham_at_teknolohiya "Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya") \- [Wika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wika "Kategorya:Wika") \- [Linggwistika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Linggwistika "Kategorya:Linggwistika") \- [Mitolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mitolohiya "Kategorya:Mitolohiya") \- [Pilosopiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pilosopiya "Kategorya:Pilosopiya") \- [Agham pampolitika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pampolitika "Kategorya:Agham pampolitika") \- [Sikolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sikolohiya "Kategorya:Sikolohiya") \- [Sosyolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sosyolohiya "Kategorya:Sosyolohiya")
### Kultura at sining
[Kultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kultura "Kategorya:Kultura") \- [Klasiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasiko "Klasiko") \- [Pagluluto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pagluluto "Kategorya:Pagluluto") \- [Sayaw](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sayaw "Kategorya:Sayaw") \- [Pelikula](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pelikula "Kategorya:Pelikula") \- [Mga laro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_laro "Mga laro") \- [Paghahardin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Hortikultura_at_paghahalaman "Kategorya:Hortikultura at paghahalaman") \- [Handicraft](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicraft "Handicraft") \- [Mga libangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_libangan "Mga libangan") \- [Mga pista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pista "Mga pista") \- [Internet](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Internet "Kategorya:Internet") \- [Pagbabasa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbabasa_(gawain) "Pagbabasa (gawain)") \- [Musika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Musika "Kategorya:Musika") \- [Opera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera "Opera") \- [Pagpinta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpinta "Pagpinta") \- [Tula](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tula "Tula") \- [Radyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Radyo "Kategorya:Radyo") \- [Rekreasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekreasyon "Rekreasyon") \- [Relihiyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Relihiyon "Kategorya:Relihiyon") \- [Eskultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Panlililok "Kategorya:Panlililok") \- [Palakasan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Palakasan "Kategorya:Palakasan") \- [Telebisyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Telebisyon "Kategorya:Telebisyon") \- [Teatro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro "Teatro") \- [Turismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turismo "Turismo") \- [Sining biswal at disenyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sining_biswal_at_disenyo "Sining biswal at disenyo")
### Pansariling buhay
[Pamilya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya "Pamilya") \- [Pagkain at inumin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkain_at_inumin "Pagkain at inumin") \- [Paglalakbay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paglalakbay "Paglalakbay") \- [Kalusugan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kalusugan "Kategorya:Kalusugan") \- [Tahanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahanan "Tahanan") \- [Karera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karera "Karera") \- [Mga Tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Tao "Mga Tao") \- [Isip](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isip "Isip") \- [Pagkatao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkatao "Pagkatao") \- [Panaginip](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaginip "Panaginip") \- [Pakikipagkapwa-tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakikipagkapwa-tao "Pakikipagkapwa-tao")
### Mga paksa tungkol sa Pilipinas
[Balangkas ng mga paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangkas_ng_Pilipinas "Balangkas ng Pilipinas") \- [Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_lalawigan_ng_Pilipinas "Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas") \- [Mga pook at lokasyon ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pook_at_lokasyon_ng_Pilipinas "Mga pook at lokasyon ng Pilipinas") \- [Kasaysayan at pangyayari sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_pangyayari_sa_kasaysayan_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas") \- [Mga wika sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_sa_Pilipinas "Mga wika sa Pilipinas") \- [Pangulo ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas "Pangulo ng Pilipinas") \- [Tala ng mga Filipino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_Filipino "Tala ng mga Filipino") \- [Tala ng mga organisasyon, kompanya, at institusyon sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_organisasyon,_kompanya,_at_institusyon_sa_Pilipinas "Tala ng mga organisasyon, kompanya, at institusyon sa Pilipinas") \- [Tala ng mga estasyong pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_estasyong_pantelebisyon_sa_Pilipinas "Tala ng mga estasyong pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas") \- [Tala ng mga palabas sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_palabas_sa_telebisyon_sa_Pilipinas "Tala ng mga palabas sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas")
### Ibang kategorya
[Tungkol sa pagkaayos ng mga kategoriya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Category_schemes "Wikipedia:Category schemes") \- [Pagkaayos ayon sa alpabeto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Lahat_ng_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Lahat ng mga pahina") \- [Pagkaayos ayon sa disiplinang pang-akademya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listahan_ng_mga_disiplinang_akademiko "Listahan ng mga disiplinang akademiko") \- [Dantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantaon "Dantaon") \- [Mga kronolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listahan_ng_mga_kronolohiya "Listahan ng mga kronolohiya") \- [Kalendaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo "Kalendaryo") \- [Mga sanggunian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listahan_ng_mga_sanggunian "Listahan ng mga sanggunian") \- [Talambuhay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talambuhay "Talambuhay") \- [Paano-gawin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paano-gawin "Paano-gawin") \- [Manga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga "Manga")
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tingnan\_ang\_buod&oldid=1376929](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod&oldid=1376929)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga kategorya sa Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_kategorya_sa_Wikipedia "Kategorya:Mga kategorya sa Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod
48 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod#)
|
tl
| 521
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:31.501Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod
|
Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
### Matematika at likas na agham
[Astronomiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Astronomiya "Kategorya:Astronomiya") \- [Biyolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Biyolohiya "Kategorya:Biyolohiya") \- [Kimika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kimika "Kategorya:Kimika") \- [Agham pangkompyuter](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pangkompyuter "Kategorya:Agham pangkompyuter") \- [Agham pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pandaigdig "Kategorya:Agham pandaigdig") \- [Ekolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ekolohiya "Kategorya:Ekolohiya") \- [Agham pangkalusugan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pangkalusugan "Kategorya:Agham pangkalusugan") \- [Matematika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Matematika "Kategorya:Matematika") \- [Pisika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pisika "Kategorya:Pisika") \- [Estadistika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Estadistika "Kategorya:Estadistika")
### Nilapat na sining at agham
[Agrikultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agrikultura "Kategorya:Agrikultura") \- [Arkitektura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Arkitektura "Kategorya:Arkitektura") \- [Negosyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Negosyo "Kategorya:Negosyo") \- [Komunikasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Komunikasyon "Kategorya:Komunikasyon") \- [Edukasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Edukasyon "Kategorya:Edukasyon") \- [Inhinyeriya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Inhinyeriya "Kategorya:Inhinyeriya") \- [Pamilya at agham pangkonsumo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya_at_agham_pangkonsumo "Pamilya at agham pangkonsumo") \- [Pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pamahalaan "Kategorya:Pamahalaan") \- [Batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Batas "Kategorya:Batas") \- [Agham pang-aklatan at pang-impormasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pang-aklatan_at_pang-impormasyon "Kategorya:Agham pang-aklatan at pang-impormasyon") \- [Medisina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medisina "Medisina") \- [Politika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Politika "Kategorya:Politika") \- [Ugnayang pampubliko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ugnayang_pampubliko "Kategorya:Ugnayang pampubliko") \- [Software engineering](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Software_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Software engineering (hindi pa naisusulat)") \- [Teknolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Teknolohiya "Kategorya:Teknolohiya") \- [Transportasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Transportasyon "Kategorya:Transportasyon")
### Agham panlipunan at pilosopiya
[Antropolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Antropolohiya "Kategorya:Antropolohiya") \- [Arkeolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Arkeolohiya "Kategorya:Arkeolohiya") \- [Ekonomiks](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ekonomika "Kategorya:Ekonomika") \- [Etika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Etika "Kategorya:Etika") \- [Heograpiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Heograpiya "Kategorya:Heograpiya") \- [Kasaysayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kasaysayan "Kategorya:Kasaysayan") \- [Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_agham_at_teknolohiya "Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya") \- [Wika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wika "Kategorya:Wika") \- [Linggwistika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Linggwistika "Kategorya:Linggwistika") \- [Mitolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mitolohiya "Kategorya:Mitolohiya") \- [Pilosopiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pilosopiya "Kategorya:Pilosopiya") \- [Agham pampolitika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pampolitika "Kategorya:Agham pampolitika") \- [Sikolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sikolohiya "Kategorya:Sikolohiya") \- [Sosyolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sosyolohiya "Kategorya:Sosyolohiya")
### Kultura at sining
[Kultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kultura "Kategorya:Kultura") \- [Klasiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasiko "Klasiko") \- [Pagluluto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pagluluto "Kategorya:Pagluluto") \- [Sayaw](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sayaw "Kategorya:Sayaw") \- [Pelikula](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pelikula "Kategorya:Pelikula") \- [Mga laro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_laro "Mga laro") \- [Paghahardin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Hortikultura_at_paghahalaman "Kategorya:Hortikultura at paghahalaman") \- [Handicraft](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicraft "Handicraft") \- [Mga libangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_libangan "Mga libangan") \- [Mga pista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pista "Mga pista") \- [Internet](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Internet "Kategorya:Internet") \- [Pagbabasa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbabasa_(gawain) "Pagbabasa (gawain)") \- [Musika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Musika "Kategorya:Musika") \- [Opera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera "Opera") \- [Pagpinta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpinta "Pagpinta") \- [Tula](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tula "Tula") \- [Radyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Radyo "Kategorya:Radyo") \- [Rekreasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekreasyon "Rekreasyon") \- [Relihiyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Relihiyon "Kategorya:Relihiyon") \- [Eskultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Panlililok "Kategorya:Panlililok") \- [Palakasan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Palakasan "Kategorya:Palakasan") \- [Telebisyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Telebisyon "Kategorya:Telebisyon") \- [Teatro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro "Teatro") \- [Turismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turismo "Turismo") \- [Sining biswal at disenyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sining_biswal_at_disenyo "Sining biswal at disenyo")
### Pansariling buhay
[Pamilya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya "Pamilya") \- [Pagkain at inumin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkain_at_inumin "Pagkain at inumin") \- [Paglalakbay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paglalakbay "Paglalakbay") \- [Kalusugan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kalusugan "Kategorya:Kalusugan") \- [Tahanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahanan "Tahanan") \- [Karera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karera "Karera") \- [Mga Tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Tao "Mga Tao") \- [Isip](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isip "Isip") \- [Pagkatao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkatao "Pagkatao") \- [Panaginip](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaginip "Panaginip") \- [Pakikipagkapwa-tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakikipagkapwa-tao "Pakikipagkapwa-tao")
### Mga paksa tungkol sa Pilipinas
[Balangkas ng mga paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangkas_ng_Pilipinas "Balangkas ng Pilipinas") \- [Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_lalawigan_ng_Pilipinas "Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas") \- [Mga pook at lokasyon ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pook_at_lokasyon_ng_Pilipinas "Mga pook at lokasyon ng Pilipinas") \- [Kasaysayan at pangyayari sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_pangyayari_sa_kasaysayan_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas") \- [Mga wika sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_sa_Pilipinas "Mga wika sa Pilipinas") \- [Pangulo ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas "Pangulo ng Pilipinas") \- [Tala ng mga Filipino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_Filipino "Tala ng mga Filipino") \- [Tala ng mga organisasyon, kompanya, at institusyon sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_organisasyon,_kompanya,_at_institusyon_sa_Pilipinas "Tala ng mga organisasyon, kompanya, at institusyon sa Pilipinas") \- [Tala ng mga estasyong pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_estasyong_pantelebisyon_sa_Pilipinas "Tala ng mga estasyong pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas") \- [Tala ng mga palabas sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_palabas_sa_telebisyon_sa_Pilipinas "Tala ng mga palabas sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas")
### Ibang kategorya
[Tungkol sa pagkaayos ng mga kategoriya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Category_schemes "Wikipedia:Category schemes") \- [Pagkaayos ayon sa alpabeto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Lahat_ng_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Lahat ng mga pahina") \- [Pagkaayos ayon sa disiplinang pang-akademya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listahan_ng_mga_disiplinang_akademiko "Listahan ng mga disiplinang akademiko") \- [Dantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantaon "Dantaon") \- [Mga kronolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listahan_ng_mga_kronolohiya "Listahan ng mga kronolohiya") \- [Kalendaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo "Kalendaryo") \- [Mga sanggunian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listahan_ng_mga_sanggunian "Listahan ng mga sanggunian") \- [Talambuhay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talambuhay "Talambuhay") \- [Paano-gawin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paano-gawin "Paano-gawin") \- [Manga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga "Manga")
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tingnan\_ang\_buod&oldid=1376929](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod&oldid=1376929)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga kategorya sa Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_kategorya_sa_Wikipedia "Kategorya:Mga kategorya sa Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod
48 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod#)
|
tl
| 521
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:31.501Z
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Talaksan:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito.jpg - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
- [Larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#file)
- [Nakaraan ng file](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#filehistory)
- [Mga ugnay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#filelinks)
- [Pandaigdigang paggamit sa file](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#globalusage)
- [Metadata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#metadata)
[](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg)
Laki ng pasilip na ito: [416 x 599 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg/494px-Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg). Ibang resolusyon: [167 x 240 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg/250px-Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg) \| [494 x 711 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg).
[Buong resolusyon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito.jpg")((494 × 711 pixel, laki ng talaksan: 174 KB, uri ng MIME: image/jpeg)) Open in Media Viewer
[](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg "Ang talaksang ito ay mula sa Wikimedia Commons")
| | |
| --- | --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Commons-logo.svg "Wikimedia Commons logo") | Ito ay isang talaksan mula sa [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl). Makikita sa ibaba ang impormasyon mula sa **[pahina ng paglalarawan nito roon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg?uselang=tl)**.<br>Ang Commons ay isang malayang-lisensiyadong repositoryo ng mga talaksang midya. [Maaari kang tumulong](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome "commons:Commons:Welcome"). |
## Buod
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| PaglalarawanJigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito.jpg | On October 21, 2019, Prime Minister Abe held a bilateral talk with the King of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Guest House Akasaka Palace. |
| Petsa | 22 Oktubre 2019, 16:49:38 |
| Pinagmulan | [https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/98\_abe/actions/201910/22kaidan\_04.html](https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/98_abe/actions/201910/22kaidan_04.html) |
| May-akda | 首相官邸ホームページ |
| Iba pang mga bersyon | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Extracted_image_icon.svg) | This image has been **extracted** from another file<br>: [Shinzo Abe and Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shinzo_Abe_and_Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_(1).jpg "File:Shinzo Abe and Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg") | [](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shinzo_Abe_and_Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_(1).jpg "original file") | |
## Lisensiya
| | |
| --- | --- |
|  | This work is licensed under the [Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use (Ver.2.0)](https://www.digital.go.jp/assets/contents/node/basic_page/field_ref_resources/f7fde41d-ffca-4b2a-9b25-94b8a701a037/b33c8db5/20220706_resources_data_betten_03.pdf). The Terms of Use are compatible with the [Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). For the terms of use of this work, see [this license page](https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/terms.html).<br>* * *<br>The [Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Japan_Standard_Terms_of_Use "en:Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use") (Version 2.0) was revised in 2024 and replaced by the [Public Data License](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Data_License "en:Public Data License") (Version 1.0). Accordingly, updates to the copyright policies are currently in progress on the websites of public institutions, such as national and local governments. For content on websites where the updates have already been completed, please use [{{PDL1.0}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PDL1.0 "Template:PDL1.0") instead.<br>* * *<br>**∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** **∙** [+/−](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:GJSTU-2.0/lang&action=edit) |
Ang talaksang ito ay nakalisensiya sa ilalim ng lisensiyang [Creative Commons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tl:Creative_Commons "w:tl:Creative Commons") [Atribusyon 4.0 Pandaigdig](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ "creativecommons:by/4.0/").
Atribusyon:
[首相官邸ホームページ](https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/terms.html)
Malaya kang:
- **para ibahagi** – para kopyahin, ipamahagi, at i-transmit ang akda
- **para i-remix** – para i-adapt ang akda
Sa ilalim ng mga kondisyong ito:
- **atribusyon** – Dapat magbigay ka ng isang maayos na pag-credit, ibigay ang link sa lisensiya, at tukuyin kung may mga pagbabagong ginawa. Magagawa mo ito sa isang risonableng paraan, pero hindi sa paraan na para bang ineendorso ka ng naglilisensiya sa'yo o sa paggamit mo nito.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue
### Captions
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Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
### Items portrayed in this file
#### [depicts](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180 "d:Special:EntityPage/P180") English
#### [copyright status](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6216 "d:Special:EntityPage/P6216") English
#### [copyrighted](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50423863 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q50423863") English
#### [copyright license](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P275 "d:Special:EntityPage/P275") English
#### [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20007257 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q20007257") English
#### [araw ng pagtatag](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P571 "d:Special:EntityPage/P571")
#### 22 Oktubre 2019
#### [captured with](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4082 "d:Special:EntityPage/P4082") English
#### [Canon EOS 5D Mark IV](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26709840 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q26709840")
#### [exposure time](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6757 "d:Special:EntityPage/P6757") English
#### 0.005 segundo
#### [f-number](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6790 "d:Special:EntityPage/P6790") English
#### 6.3
#### [focal length](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2151 "d:Special:EntityPage/P2151") English
#### 105 millimetre
#### [ISO speed](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6789 "d:Special:EntityPage/P6789") English
#### 5,000
#### [ay halimbawa ng](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P31 "d:Special:EntityPage/P31")
#### [litrato](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125191 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q125191")
#### [media type](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163 "d:Special:EntityPage/P1163") English
#### image/jpeg
## Nakaraan ng file
Pindutin ang araw/oras upang makita kung papaano ang itsura ng talaksan noong oras na iyon.
| | Araw/Oras | Thumbnail | Mga dimensiyon | tagagamit | Kumento |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ngayon | [08:31, 17 Hunyo 2021](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg) | [](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg) | 494 × 711 (174 KB) | [Roman Kubanskiy](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Roman_Kubanskiy&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Roman Kubanskiy (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [File:Shinzo Abe and Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Shinzo_Abe_and_Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_(1).jpg "Talaksan:Shinzo Abe and Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg") cropped 76 % horizontally, 52 % vertically using [CropTool](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/CropTool "commons:CropTool") with precise mode. |
## Mga ugnay
Nakaturo sa talaksan na ito ang mga sumusunod na mga pahina:
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck")
- [Padron:Unang Pahina/Artikulo/Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Unang_Pahina/Artikulo/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Padron:Unang Pahina/Artikulo/Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck")
## Pandaigdigang paggamit sa file
Ginagamit ng mga sumusunod na wiki ang file na ito:
- Paggamit sa ang.wikipedia.org
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck)
- Paggamit sa ar.wikipedia.org
- [قائمة الملوك الحاليين للدول ذات السيادة](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9)
- Paggamit sa az.wikipedia.org
- [Hazırkı monarxların siyahısı](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haz%C4%B1rk%C4%B1_monarxlar%C4%B1n_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1)
- Paggamit sa bn.wikipedia.org
- [রাজা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE)
- [বর্তমান সার্বভৌম রাজশাসকের তালিকা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE)
- Paggamit sa cs.wikipedia.org
- [Džigme Khesar Namgjel Wangčhug](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEigme_Khesar_Namgjel_Wang%C4%8Dhug)
- Paggamit sa de.wikipedia.org
- [Druk Gyalpo](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druk_Gyalpo)
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck)
- [Liste der Biografien/Wan](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Biografien/Wan)
- Paggamit sa el.wikipedia.org
- [Γίγκμε Κεσάρ Ναμγκιάλ Βανγκτσούκ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA)
- [Βασιλιάς του Μπουτάν](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD)
- Paggamit sa en.wikipedia.org
- [Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/October 13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/October_13)
- [List of current monarchs of sovereign states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states)
- [Jigme Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Wangchuck)
- [Jigme Dorji Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Dorji_Wangchuck)
- [List of prime ministers of Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Bhutan)
- [List of rulers of Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bhutan)
- [Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan)
- [Ugyen Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugyen_Wangchuck)
- [King of Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Bhutan)
- [National Defence College (India)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defence_College_(India))
- [User:Gag0409/sandbox/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gag0409/sandbox/2)
- [King](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King)
- [Template:Wangchuck Kings of Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Wangchuck_Kings_of_Bhutan)
- [User:Gag0409/sandbox/6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gag0409/sandbox/6)
- [User:Robertus Pius/sandbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Robertus_Pius/sandbox)
- [User:NhatTranRMIT/sandbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:NhatTranRMIT/sandbox)
- [Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 October 13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_Page_history/2022_October_13)
- [Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 October 13b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_Page_history/2022_October_13b)
- [User:Gag0409/sandbox/16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gag0409/sandbox/16)
- [List of guests at the coronation of Charles III and Camilla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_guests_at_the_coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla)
- [User:Oritsu.me/Sandbox/Lists2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Oritsu.me/Sandbox/Lists2)
- Paggamit sa en.wiktionary.org
- [Druk Gyalpo](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Druk_Gyalpo)
- Paggamit sa es.wikipedia.org
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck)
- [Rey](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rey)
- [Anexo:Monarquías por país](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Monarqu%C3%ADas_por_pa%C3%ADs)
- [Anexo:Monarcas de Estados soberanos del siglo XXI](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Monarcas_de_Estados_soberanos_del_siglo_XXI)
- [Anexo:Monarcas actuales de estados soberanos](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Monarcas_actuales_de_estados_soberanos)
- Paggamit sa fa.wikipedia.org
- [فهرست پادشاهان کنونی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C)
- [شاه بوتان](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)
- Paggamit sa fi.wikipedia.org
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyal_Wangchuck)
- Paggamit sa fr.wikipedia.org
- [Liste des rois du Bhoutan](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_rois_du_Bhoutan)
- [Jigme Khesar Wangchuck](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Wangchuck)
- [Utilisateur:Keckel/Brouillon](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Keckel/Brouillon)
- [Roi du Bhoutan](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roi_du_Bhoutan)
- Paggamit sa he.wikipedia.org
- [ג'יגמה קיזר נאמגייל ואנגצ'וק, מלך בהוטן](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A7,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%94%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9F)
- Paggamit sa hu.wikipedia.org
- [Dzsigme Keszar Namgyal Vangcsuk bhutáni király](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsigme_Keszar_Namgyal_Vangcsuk_bhut%C3%A1ni_kir%C3%A1ly)
- Paggamit sa id.wikipedia.org
- [Daftar penguasa monarki berdaulat saat ini](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_monarki_berdaulat_saat_ini)
- Paggamit sa is.wikipedia.org
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck)
- Paggamit sa it.wikipedia.org
- [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck)
Tingnan ang [karagdagang pandaigdigang paggamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Pandaigdigang_paggamit/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg "Natatangi:Pandaigdigang paggamit/Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito.jpg") sa file na ito.
## Metadata
Naglalaman ng mga karagdagang impormasyon ang talaksan na ito, marahil nadagdag mula sa kamerang digital o scanner na ginamit upang makalikha o gawing digital ito. Kung nabago ang talaksan mula sa orihinal na katayuan, maaaring hindi maipapakita ng lubusan ang detalye ng binagong larawan.
| Gumawa ng kamera | Canon |
| Modelo ng kamera | Canon EOS 5D Mark IV |
| Oras ng eksposisyon | 1/200 seg (0.005) |
| Bilang F | f/6.3 |
| Araw at oras ng paggawa ng datos | 16:49, 22 Oktubre 2019 |
| Haba ng pagpokus ng lente | 105 mm |
| Haba | 6,720 px |
| Tangkad | 4,480 px |
| Mga bit bawat komponente | - 8<br>- 8<br>- 8 |
| Komposisyon ng pixel | RGB |
| Oryentasyon | Karaniwan |
| Bilang ng mga komponente | 3 |
| Pahigang resolusyon | 72 dpi |
| Patayong resolusyon | 72 dpi |
| Ginamit na software | Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 (Windows) |
| Araw at oras ng pagpapalit ng talaksan | 17:03, 22 Oktubre 2019 |
| Pagpupuwesto ng Y at C | Co-sited |
| Programa ng eksposisyon | Mano-mano |
| Grado ng bilis ng ISO | 5,000 |
| Bersyon ng exif | 2.31 |
| Araw at oras ng ginawang digital | 16:49, 22 Oktubre 2019 |
| Kahulugan ng bawat component | 1. Y<br>2. Cb<br>3. Cr<br>4. wala |
| Bilis ng shutter | 7.625 |
| Apertura | 5.375 |
| Bias na eksposisyon | 0 |
| Sukdulang aperturang lupa | 4 APEX (f/4) |
| Paraan ng pagmetro | Patron |
| Kislap | May kislap, may kinakailangang kislap |
| Araw at oras (tumpak sa mas mababa sa segundo) | 79 |
| Araw at oras ng orihinal (tumpak sa mas mababang segundo) | 79 |
| Araw at oras ng pagiging digital (tumpak sa mas mababang segundo) | 79 |
| Sinusuportang bersyon ng Flashpix | 1 |
| Color space | sRGB |
| Linaw ng focal plane sa X | 5,719.1489361702 |
| Linaw ng focal plane sa Y | 5,728.9002557545 |
| Yunit ng resolusyon ng focal plane | pulgada |
| Pasadyang pagproseso ng larawan | Karaniwang proseso |
| Paraan ng eksposisyon | Mano-manong exposure |
| Timbang ng puti | Mano-manong pagbalanse sa puti |
| Uri ng pagkuha ng eksena | Pamantayan |
| Bersyon ng GPS tag | 2.3.0.0 |
| Serial number ng kamera | 211057000052 |
| Ginamit na lente | EF24-105mm f/4L IS II USM |
| Grado (hanggang 5) | 0 |
| Petsa kung kailan huling binago ang metadata | 02:03, 23 Oktubre 2019 |
| Natatanging ID ng orihinal na dokumento | 74140E82EB62FD482CEFC4ACF44F6368 |
| Ipakita ang pinahabang detalye |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme\_Khesar\_Namgyel\_Wangchuck\_at\_the\_Enthronement\_of\_Naruhito.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg)"
Hanapin
Hanapin
Talaksan:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck at the Enthronement of Naruhito.jpg
[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg#)
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tl
| 1,608
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:31.501Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck
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Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#bodyContent)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Ito ay napiling artikulo. Pindutin dito para sa karagdagang impormasyon.")
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck<br>འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་<br>རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito.jpg) |
| **[Hari ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hari_ng_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hari ng Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)")** |
| Panahon | 9 Disyembre 2006 – kasalukuyan |
| [Koronasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koronasyon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Koronasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 1 Nobyembre 2008 |
| Sinundan | [Jigme Singye Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Singye_Wangchuck "en:Jigme Singye Wangchuck") |
| Hinirang na tagapagmana | [Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigyel_Ugyen_Wangchuck "en:Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck") |
| [Punong Ministro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Bhutan "en:List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan") | [Khandu Wangchuk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khandu_Wangchuk "en:Khandu Wangchuk")<br>[Kinzang Dorji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzang_Dorji "en:Kinzang Dorji")<br>[Jigme Thinley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Thinley "en:Jigme Thinley")<br>[Tshering Tobgay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay "en:Tshering Tobgay") |
| |
| Asawa | [Jetsun Pema](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jetsun_Pema&action=edit&redlink=1 "Jetsun Pema (hindi pa naisusulat)")(2011–kasalukuyan) |
| Anak | [Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Namgyel_Wangchuck "en:Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck")<br>Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck |
| Lalad | [Kabahayan ng Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wangchuck "en:House of Wangchuck") |
| Ama | [Jigme Singye Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Singye_Wangchuck "en:Jigme Singye Wangchuck") |
| Ina | [Tshering Yangdon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshering_Yangdon "en:Tshering Yangdon") |
| Kapanganakan | (1980-02-21) 21 Pebrero 1980 (edad 45)<br>[Katmandu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katmandu "Katmandu") |
| Lagda | [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck_signature.svg "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck's signature") |
| Pananampalataya | [Budismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo "Budismo") |
Si **Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck** ( [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha"): འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་, [Wylie](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salintitik_na_Wylie&action=edit&redlink=1 "Salintitik na Wylie (hindi pa naisusulat)"): _jigs med ge sar rnam rgyal dbang phyug_;[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-gov-legacy-1) ipinanganak noong Pebrero 21, 1980) ay ang ikalimang Druk Gyalpo (Dzongkha: Haring Dragon) ng [Kaharian ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan")[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-2) at puno ng Angkan ng Wangchuck (dinastiyang Wangchuck).[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-3) Siya ang kasalukuyang pinakabatang monarka at [puno ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado "Puno ng estado"). Naluklok siya sa trono noong Disyembre 6, 2006 matapos magbitiw ang kanyang ama, ang ikaapat at dating Haring Dragon ng Bhutan na si Jigme Singye Wangchuck. Naganap ang pampublikong seremonya ng koronasyon noong Nobyembre 6, 2008, ang taon na minarkahan ang ika-100 ng [monarkiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya "Monarkiya") ng Bhutan.
Kaugnay ng pamilya, panganay si Khesar ng kanyang ama at ng ikatlong asawa ng kanyang ama na si Reynang (Ashi) Tshering Yangdon. Mayroon siyang mga nakababatang kapatid na babae at lalaki, gayundin, may apat na kapatid na babae sa labas at tatlong kapatid na lalaki sa labas. Asawa niya si Jestun Pema, ang Druk Gyaltsuen (Dzongkha: Reynang Dragon) ng Bhutan. Mayroon silang dalawang anak, ang mga prinsipeng sina Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck at Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck.
## Pagluklok sa trono
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Pagluklok sa trono") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Pagluklok sa trono")\]
Noong Disyembre 2005, ipinahayag ni Haring Jigme Singye Wangchuck ang kanyang intensiyon sa pagbababa sa trono alang-alang sa kanyang anak bilang bigaylugod, at sinisimula niyang ipasa nang kagyat ang mga tungkulin sa kanya.[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-4) Noong 14 Disyembre 2006, ipinahayag na nakababa na siya sa trono at inilipat kay Jigme Khesar Wangchuck.[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-5)
Siya ay opisyal na pinutungan ng korona noong 6 Nobyembre 2008, sa buwan ng lalaking [Daga (tahaklaw)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daga_(tahaklaw)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Daga (tahaklaw) (hindi pa naisusulat)") (lupang daga), sa maharlikang palasyo sa Thimphu (o Timpu). Ang marangyang koronasyon ay binubuo ng sinauna at makulay na rituwal, dinaluhan ng mga libong dayuhang dignitaryo, kabilang ang Pangulo ng [Indiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya "Indiya") Pratibha Patil, Sonia Gandhi, Ministro ng Ugnayang Panlabas Pranab Mukherjee at mga sikat na artistang hollywood.[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-Coronation-6)[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-7) Masasaksihan ni Khesar ang unang Indiyanong pagtatanghal, Astad Deboo, noong Nobyembre 7, kasunod ng mga palabas upang maglikha ng isang _jugalbandi_ kasama ang mga Bhutanes na manananghal. Kasama ni Astad sa entablado ang 30 tagatambol ng _pungcholam_ ng Manipur. Ang mga serye ng mga tanging pagtatanghal ay nasa direksiyon ng koreograpiya ni Padma Shri Astad Deboo.[\[8\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-8) Iniulat ng CNN na ang mga tao ay nagpintura ng mga bantas na pandaan, nagsabit ng mga banderitang pandiwa, mga ikot pantrapiko na pinalamuti ng mga sariwang bulaklak upang ipagdiwa ang kaganapan at batiin ang bagong hari.[\[9\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-Himalayan_nation_of_Bhutan_crowns_new_king-9) Siya ay naging [pinakabatang monarka sa buong daigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_kasalukuyang_monarka&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talaan ng mga kasalukuyang monarka (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa taong gulang ng 28.[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-Coronation-6)
## Edukasyon
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Edukasyon") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Edukasyon")\]
Pagkatapos tapusin ang kanyang pag-aaral sa mababa at mataas na paaralan sa Bhutan, nag-aral si Khesar sa ibang bansa sa Akademiyang Phillips (Andover), Akademiyang Cushing at Dalubhasaang Wheaton sa [Massachusetts](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts"), [Mga Nagkakaisang Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos"), bago magtapos sa Dalubhasaang Magdalen, Pamantasan ng Oxford, [Mga Nagkakaisang Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom"), kung saan nakumpleto niya ang Programang Ugnayang Panlabas at MPhil sa Politika.[\[10\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-10) Nakapaglakbay siya sa mga iba't ibang bansa, opisyal na kumakatawan ng Bhutan sa mga iba't ibang kaganapan at may aktibong gampanin sa mga pangkultura, pang-edukasyon at pang-ekonomiyang organisasyon.
## Mga naisakatuparan bilang hari
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga naisakatuparan bilang hari") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Mga naisakatuparan bilang hari")\]
Nagsimula ang batang hari ang kanyang pambihirang pamumuno na nangangasiwa ng [demokratisasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasya "Demokrasya") ng kanyang bansa, sa pamamagitan ng pangungulo ng huling pagpupulong ng kasalukuyang Batasan ng [Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") kung saan nawari-wari ang mga batas ng maykapangyarihang maghalal, reporma sa lupa at iba pang mahahalagang isyu.[\[11\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-11) Ipinahayag niya na ang mga tungkulin ng mga salinlahi na ito para sa mga taga-Bhutan ay nakatiyak ang tagumpay ng demokrasya. Naglakbay din siya nang malawakan sa iba't ibang panig ng bansa upang maghimok ng paglalahok sa inaasahang pagdating ng mga gawaing pandemokrasya, nagpapamutawi sa pinakamahalaga sa [kabataan ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabataan_(organismo) "Kabataan (organismo)") sa pangangailangan ng mga Bhutanes na magsikap ukol sa mga higit na pamantayan sa alinman sa edukasyon, negosyo, serbisyong sibil at ang pangangailangan ng mga tao sa kanayunan na magsikap maghanapbuhay.[\[12\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-12)[\[13\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-13)
Siya ay naglagda ng isang bagong kasunduan ng pagkakaibigan sa [Indiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India") noong Pebrero 2007, kapalit sa kasunduang 1949.[\[14\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-14) Maraming kusa ng pamahalaan ay naisagawa ng bagong hari na may pananaw upang tumindig ang sistema sa paghahanda para sa mga pagbabagong pandemokrasya sa 2008. Pagkatapos ng malawakang panahon na naghihintay para sa pagtatapos ng mga halalang pambatasan, noong Huyo 2008, isinaayos ang petsa ng [koronasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronasyong_kanonika "Koronasyong kanonika").[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-Coronation-6)[\[15\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_note-15)
## Sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&veaction=edit§ion=4 "Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Sanggunian")\]
01. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-gov-legacy_1-0 "Umakyat")["A Legacy of Two Kings"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120327104628/http://www.bhutan2008.bt/dz/node/529) (sa wikang Ingles). Bhutan Department of Information Technology. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.bhutan2008.bt/dz/node/529) noong 27 Marso 2012. Nakuha noong 6 Nobyembre 2008.
02. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")Das, Biswajyoti (18 Disyembre 2006). ["Bhutan's new king committed to democracy"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/18/AR2006121800040.html). _The Washington Post_ (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 1 Nobyembre 2008.
03. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")Das, Biswajyoti (2006-12-18). ["Bhutan's new king committed to democracy"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070312041802/http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2006/12/18/bhutans_new_king_committed_to_democracy/?rss_id=Boston.com+%2F+News) (sa wikang Ingles). Boston Globe. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2006/12/18/bhutans_new_king_committed_to_democracy/?rss_id=Boston.com+%2F+News) noong 2007-03-12. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.`{{cite web}}`: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: `|publisher=` ( [tulong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup "en:Help:CS1 errors"))
04. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-4 "Umakyat")["Bhutan king announces abdication"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4539308.stm). BBC. 2005-12-18. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.
05. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-5 "Umakyat")["Bhutanese king steps down early"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6184349.stm). [BBC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC "BBC"). 2006-12-15. Nakuha noong 2008-11-08.
06. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 6.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-Coronation_6-0)[6.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-Coronation_6-1)[6.2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-Coronation_6-2)["Lavish coronation for Bhutan king"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7712301.stm). BBC. 2008-11-06. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.
07. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-7 "Umakyat")\[ news.bbc.co.uk,\]
08. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-8 "Umakyat")["Astad Deboo magtatanghal sa koronasyon ng Hari ng Bhutan"](http://www.saharasamay.com/samayhtml/articles.aspx?newsid=107040). Sahara Samay. 2008-11-02. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.\[ [patay na link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links "en:Wikipedia:Dead external links")\]
09. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-Himalayan_nation_of_Bhutan_crowns_new_king_9-0 "Umakyat")["Himalayang bansa ng Bhutan ay nagputong ng korona sa bagong hari"](http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/11/05/bhutan.coronation.ap/index.html?eref=edition_asia). CNN. 2008-11-06. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.\[ [patay na link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links "en:Wikipedia:Dead external links")\]
10. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-10 "Umakyat")["Ang Kanyang Kamahalanan Koronang Prinsipeng Dasho Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck"](http://www.raonline.ch/pages/bt/pol/bt_polpenlop01.html). RAOnline. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.
11. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-11 "Umakyat")["Nagsisimula ang huling pagpupulong ng Batasang Pambansa"](http://www.bhutanobserver.bt/2008/bhutan-news/01/last-national-assembly-session-begins.html). Bhutan Observer. 2008-01-19. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.`{{cite web}}`: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: `|publisher=` ( [tulong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup "en:Help:CS1 errors"))
12. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-12 "Umakyat")["His Majesty to attend mock election in Dungkhar"](http://www.kuenselonline.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8356). Kuensel. 2007-04-22. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.`{{cite web}}`: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: `|publisher=` ( [tulong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup "en:Help:CS1 errors"))
13. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-13 "Umakyat")["His Majesty speaks on Bhutan's future"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110713173514/http://kuenselonline.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8317). Kuensel. 2006-04-11. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://kuenselonline.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8317) noong 2011-07-13. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.`{{cite web}}`: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: `|publisher=` ( [tulong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup "en:Help:CS1 errors"))
14. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-14 "Umakyat")["Naglagda ng bagong kasunduan ang Bhutan at Indiya"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6341143.stm). BBC. 2007-02-08. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.
15. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#cite_ref-15 "Umakyat")["Ipuptong ang korona sa hari ng Bhutan nang sa wakas"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7521429.stm). [BBC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC "BBC"). 2008-07-23. Nakuha noong 2008-11-06.
## Mga panlabas na link
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&veaction=edit§ion=5 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga panlabas na link") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Mga panlabas na link")\]
May kaugnay na midya tungkol sa [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "commons:Category:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck") ang Wikimedia Commons.
- [Dugong Bughaw na Pamilya ng Bhutan](http://www.raonline.ch/pages/bt/visin/bt_royalfam07.html)
- [Karagdagang Salaysay tungkol sa Dugong Bughaw na Pamilya](http://www.bhutannewsonline.com/monarchy.html)
- [Tim Fischer: Wise heads prevail in capital of happiness](http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20983056-7583,00.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20081013142603/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20983056-7583,00.html) 2008-10-13 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
- [Bhutan 2008 Koronasyon ng Ikalimang Hari (Opisyal na Websayt)](http://www.bhutan2008.bt/) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20080318233027/http://www.bhutan2008.bt/) 2008-03-18 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
- [BBC, Mga larawan: koronasyon sa Bhutan](http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/7712451.stm)
| Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck <br>**[Angkan ng Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angkan_ng_Wangchuck&action=edit&redlink=1 "Angkan ng Wangchuck (hindi pa naisusulat)")**<br>**Kapanganakan:** Ika-21 ng Pebrero 1980 |
| Mga maharlikang pamagat |
| Sinundan:<br>**[Jigme Singye Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Singye_Wangchuck&action=edit&redlink=1 "Jigme Singye Wangchuck (hindi pa naisusulat)")** | **[Hari ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_pinuno_ng_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talaan ng mga pinuno ng Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)")**<br>2006 – kasalukuyan | **Kasalukuyan**<br>_Hinirang na tagapagmana:_<br>_[Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Namgyel_Wangchuck&action=edit&redlink=1 "Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck (hindi pa naisusulat)")_ |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme\_Khesar\_Namgyel\_Wangchuck&oldid=2144587](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck&oldid=2144587)"
[Mga kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link (Oktubre 2021)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_patay_na_panlabas_na_link_(Oktubre_2021)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link (Oktubre 2021) (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Kategorya:Mga napiling artikulo")
- [Ipinanganak noong 1980](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Ipinanganak_noong_1980 "Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1980")
- [Mga Butanes na monarka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_Butanes_na_monarka "Kategorya:Mga Butanes na monarka")
- [Mga namumunong monarka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_namumunong_monarka "Kategorya:Mga namumunong monarka")
- [Mga maharlika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_maharlika "Kategorya:Mga maharlika")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en) "Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)")
- [CS1 errors: markup](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_markup "Kategorya:CS1 errors: markup")
- [Lahat ng mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Lahat_ng_mga_artikulong_may_patay_na_panlabas_na_link "Kategorya:Lahat ng mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Dzongkha "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha")
- [Pages using Lang-xx templates](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates "Kategorya:Pages using Lang-xx templates")
- [Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto ng wikang Tibetano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_teksto_ng_wikang_Tibetano "Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto ng wikang Tibetano")
- [Commons category link is on Wikidata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata "Kategorya:Commons category link is on Wikidata")
- [Webarchive template wayback links](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links "Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links")
- [Nabubuhay na mga tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Nabubuhay_na_mga_tao "Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao")
- [Wikipedia:Person date of death not in Wikidata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia:Person_date_of_death_not_in_Wikidata "Kategorya:Wikipedia:Person date of death not in Wikidata")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
90 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck#)
|
tl
| 1,665
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:31.501Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha
|
Wikang Dzongkha - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Dzongkha |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Dzongkha-02.svg) |
| Rehiyon | [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan")[Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") , [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India")[Sikkim](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim "Sikkim") (India) |
| Katutubo | pangunahing wika: 130,000<br> pangalawang wika ~470,000 |
| | [Sino-Tibetan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Tibetan_languages "Sino-Tibetan languages")<br>- ( [Tibeto-Burman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Tibeto-Burman&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga wikang Tibeto-Burman (hindi pa naisusulat)"))<br> - [Tibeto-Kanauri](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Tibeto-Kanauri&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga wikang Tibeto-Kanauri (hindi pa naisusulat)") <br> - [Bodish](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bodish&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga wikang Bodish (hindi pa naisusulat)") <br> - [Tibetan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Tibetan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga wikang Tibetan (hindi pa naisusulat)") <br> - [Gitnang Tibetan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Gitnang_Tibetan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga wikang Gitnang Tibetan (hindi pa naisusulat)") <br> - Katimugang<br> - **Dzongkha** |
| | [Sulat Tibetan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulat_Tibetan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sulat Tibetan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Opisyal na katayuan |
| Opisyal na wika | [Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") |
| Pamamahala | [Dzongkha Development Commission](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dzongkha_Development_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dzongkha Development Commission (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Mga kodigong pangwika |
| [ISO 639-1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-1&action=edit&redlink=1 "ISO 639-1 (hindi pa naisusulat)") | `dz` |
| [ISO 639-2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-2&action=edit&redlink=1 "ISO 639-2 (hindi pa naisusulat)") | `dzo` |
| [ISO 639-3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3 "ISO 639-3") | `dzo` |
Ang **Wikang Dzongkha** (རྫོང་ཁ [Wylie](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wylie_transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wylie transliteration (hindi pa naisusulat)"): _rdzong-kha_, Jong-kă), minsan kilala din bilang _[Ngalopkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ngalop&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ngalop (hindi pa naisusulat)"),_ ay isang [wikang Sino-Tibetano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Sino-Tibetano "Mga wikang Sino-Tibetano") na sinasalita ng higit sa kalahating milyong katao sa [Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan"); ito ang tanging opisyal at [pambansang wika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_wika "Pambansang wika") ng bansa.[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha#cite_note-CoBE-1) Ginagamit ang sulating Tibetano upang isulat ang Dzongkha.
Ang salitang "dzongkha" ay nangangahulugang wikang sinasambit sa ( _kha_) sa _dzong_, – [dzong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dzong&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dzong (hindi pa naisusulat)") o ang mga monasteryong parang kuta na itinatag ni [Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shabdrung_Ngawang_Namgyal&action=edit&redlink=1 "Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong [ika-17 dantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-17_dantaon "Ika-17 dantaon"). Noong 2013, sinasalita ang Dzongkha ng 171,080 katutubong tagapagsalita at mga 640,000 kabuuang tagapagsalita.[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha#cite_note-How_many_people_speak_Dzongkha-2)
## Mga sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Dzongkha&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Dzongkha&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha#cite_ref-CoBE_1-0 "Umakyat")["Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan. Art. 1, § 8"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110706162637/http://www.constitution.bt/TsaThrim%20Eng%20%28A5%29.pdf)(PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). Government of Bhutan. 2008-07-18. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.constitution.bt/TsaThrim%20Eng%20(A5).pdf)(PDF) noong 2011-07-06. Nakuha noong 2011-01-01.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha#cite_ref-How_many_people_speak_Dzongkha_2-0 "Umakyat")["How many people speak Dzongkha?"](http://www.languagecomparison.com/en/how-many-people-speak-dzongkha/model-136-7) (sa wikang Ingles). languagecomparison.com. Nakuha noong 2018-03-15.
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang\_Dzongkha&oldid=1912468](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Dzongkha&oldid=1912468)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Languages with ISO 639-2 code](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Languages_with_ISO_639-2_code&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Languages with ISO 639-2 code (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Languages with ISO 639-1 code](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Languages_with_ISO_639-1_code&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Languages with ISO 639-1 code (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Language articles missing Glottolog code](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Language_articles_missing_Glottolog_code&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Language articles missing Glottolog code (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Mga wikang Tibeto-Burman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_wikang_Tibeto-Burman "Kategorya:Mga wikang Tibeto-Burman")
- [Mga wika ng Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_wika_ng_Bhutan "Kategorya:Mga wika ng Bhutan")
Mga nakatagong kategorya:
- [Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en) "Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)")
- [Language articles with speaker number undated](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Language_articles_with_speaker_number_undated "Kategorya:Language articles with speaker number undated")
- [Language articles without reference field](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Language_articles_without_reference_field "Kategorya:Language articles without reference field")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Dzongkha "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikang Dzongkha
99 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha#)
|
tl
| 469
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:31.501Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan
|
Bhutan - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Kaharian ng Bhutan<br>འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ( [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha"))<br>_Druk Gyal Khap_ |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg "Watawat ng Bhutan")<br>[Watawat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watawat_ng_Bhutan "Watawat ng Bhutan")<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Emblem_of_Bhutan.svg "Emblema ng Bhutan")<br>Emblema |
| **Awitin:** འབྲུག་ཙན་དན་<br>_[Druk Tsenden](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Druk_Tsenden&action=edit&redlink=1 "Druk Tsenden (hindi pa naisusulat)")_<br>"Kaharian ng Dragon ng Kulog" |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bhutan_in_its_region.svg "Location of Bhutan") |
| Kabisera<br>at pinakamalaking lungsod | [Timbu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbu "Timbu")<br>[27°28.0′N89°38.5′E / 27.4667°N 89.6417°E / 27.4667; 89.6417](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bhutan¶ms=27_28.0_N_89_38.5_E_type:city) |
| Wikang opisyal | [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha") |
| Katawagan | Bhutanes |
| Pamahalaan | [Parlamentaryong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentaryong "Parlamentaryong") [unitaryong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitaryong "Unitaryong") [monarkiyang semi-konstitusyonal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiyang_semi-konstitusyonal&action=edit&redlink=1 "Monarkiyang semi-konstitusyonal (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| |
| • [Druk Gyalpo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druk_Gyalpo "Druk Gyalpo") | [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck") |
| • [Punong Ministro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punong_Ministro_ng_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Punong Ministro ng Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Tshering Tobgay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay "Tshering Tobgay") |
| |
| Lehislatura | [Parlamento](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parlamento_ng_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Parlamento ng Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| • Mataas na Kapulungan | [Pambansang Konseho](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pambansang_Konseho_ng_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pambansang Konseho ng Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| • Mababang Kapulungan | [Pambansang Asembleya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pambansang_Asembleya_ng_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pambansang Asembleya ng Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| [Formation](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "History of Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| |
| • Unification of Bhutan | 1616–1634 |
| • Period of [Desi administration](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Druk_Desi&action=edit&redlink=1 "Druk Desi (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 1650–1905 |
| • Start of the [Wangchuck dynasty](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wangchuck_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wangchuck dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 17 December 1907 |
| • [Indo-Bhutan Treaty](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan%E2%80%93India_relations&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bhutan–India relations (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 8 August 1949 |
| • [UN membership](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations "United Nations") | 21 September 1971 |
| • [Constitutional monarchy](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Constitution of Bhutan (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 18 July 2008 |
| |
| Lawak |
| • Kabuuan | 38,394 km2 (14,824 mi kuw) (ika-133) |
| • Katubigan (%) | 1.1 |
| Populasyon |
| • Pagtataya sa 2021 | 777,486<br>[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan#cite_note-UN_WPP-1)[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-2) (165th) |
| • Senso ng 2022 | 727,145 |
| • Densidad | 19.3/km2 (50.0/mi kuw) ( [162nd](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density "List of countries and dependencies by population density")) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")( [PLP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity "Purchasing power parity")) | Pagtataya sa 2023 |
| • Kabuuan |  $10.969 bilyon (ika-166) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $14,296 (95th) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")(nominal) | Pagtataya sa 2023 |
| • Kabuuan |  $2.686 bilyon ( [178th](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) "List of countries by GDP (nominal)")) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $3,500 (ika-124) |
| [Gini](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koepisyente_ng_Gini "Koepisyente ng Gini")(2022) | 28.5<br>mababa |
| [TKP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao "Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao")(2021) |  0.666<br>katamtaman · ika-127 |
| Salapi | [Ngultrum](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutanese_ngultrum&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bhutanese ngultrum (hindi pa naisusulat)") (BTN)<br>[Indian rupee](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupee "Indian rupee") (₹) (INR) |
| Sona ng oras | [UTC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") +06 (BTT) |
| Kodigong pantelepono | +975 |
| Kodigo sa ISO 3166 | [BT](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:BT&action=edit&redlink=1 "ISO 3166-2:BT (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Internet TLD | .bt |
Ang **Bhutan** ( [Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dzongkha "Wikang Dzongkha"): འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, romanisado: _Druk Yul_), opisyal na **Kaharian ng Bhutan**, ay bansang walang pampang sa matatagpuan sa Silangang [Himalaya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya "Himalaya") ng [Timog Asya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Asya "Timog Asya"). Hinahangganan ito ng [Tsina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina "Tsina") sa hilaga at [Indiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya "Indiya") sa timog. Sumasaklaw ito ng lawak na 38,394 km2 at tinatahanan ng humigit-kumulang 727,145 mamamayan. Ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod nito ay [Timbu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbu "Timbu").
Tinatawag din na **Druk Tsendhen** (lupain ng dragong kulog), dahil sinasabing katunog ng ungal ng mga [dragon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragong_Intsik "Dragong Intsik") ang mga kulog doon. Sa kasaysayan, kilala ang Bhutan sa maraming pangalan, katulad ng _Lho Mon_ (katimogang lupain ng kadiliman), _Lho Tsendenjong_ (katimogang lupain ng _[cypress](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypress "Cypress")_), at _Lhomen Khazhi_ (katimogang lupain ng apat na mga paglapit). Hindi malinaw ang pinagmulan ng pangalang _Bhutan_; inimungkahi ng mga dalubhasa sa kasaysayan na maaaring nagmula sa baryasyon ng mga salitang [Sanskrit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit "Sanskrit") na _Bhota-ant_ (ang dulo ng Bhot – ang ibang salita para sa Tibet), o _Bhu-uttan_ (mataas na mga lupain). Tinatayang ginagamit ang salitang _Bhutan_ bilang pangalang noong huling bahagi ng [ika-9 na siglo BC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-9_na_siglo_BC "Ika-9 na siglo BC").
Isa ang Bhutan bilang sa pinakabukod at pinakahuli sa mga sumusulong na mga bansa sa mundo. Labis na nililimitahan ng pamahalaan ang [turismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turismo "Turismo") at impluwensiyang banyaga upang mapanatili ang tradisyunal na [kultura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura "Kultura"). Binubuo ang tanawin ng mga subtropikal na mga kapatagan hanggan sa mga kataasan ng [Himalaya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya "Himalaya"), na hihigit sa pitong libong metro. [Mahayana Budismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana "Mahayana") ang relihiyon ng estado at kinabibilangan ng kalahati ng populasyon ng bansang ito. [Thimphu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thimphu "Thimphu") ang [kapital](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapital_na_lungsod "Kapital na lungsod") at pinakamalaking bayan.
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bhutan_topo_en.jpg)
## Mga teritoryong pampangasiwaan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga teritoryong pampangasiwaan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Mga teritoryong pampangasiwaan")\]
01. Bumthang District
02. Chukha District
03. Dagana District
04. Gasa District
05. Haa District
06. Lhuntse District
07. Mongar District
08. Paro District
09. Pemagatshel District
10. Punakha District
11. Samdrup Jongkhar District
12. Samtse District
13. Sarpang District
14. Thimphu District
15. Trashigang District
16. Trashiyangtse District
17. Trongsa District
18. Tsirang District
19. Wangdue Phodrang District
20. Zhemgang District
## Kawil
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kawil") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Kawil")\]
- [The Bhutan Times online newspaper](http://www.bhutantimes.com/)
## Tala
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Tala") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Tala")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan#cite_ref-UN_WPP_1-0 "Umakyat")["World Population Prospects 2022"](https://population.un.org/wpp/). _population.un.org_. [United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1 "United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (hindi pa naisusulat)"), Population Division. Nakuha noong 17 July 2022.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_2-0 "Umakyat")["World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"](https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx) \[World Population Prospects 2022: Mga panukoy pang-demograpiko batay sa rehiyon, subrehiyon, at bansa, taunan mula 1950-2100\] (XSLX). _population.un.org_ ("Kabuuang populasyon, tumpak noong ika-1 ng Hulyo (libo)") (sa wikang Ingles). [United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1 "United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (hindi pa naisusulat)"), Population Division. Nakuha noong July 17, 2022.
| Itago<br>Mga bansa at dependensiya sa [Asya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya "Asya") |
| --- |
| [Mga estadong soberano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_bansa "Talaan ng mga bansa") | - [Apganistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan "Afghanistan")<br>- [Armenya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia "Armenia")<br>- [Aserbayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan "Azerbaijan")<br>- [Bahrain](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain "Bahrain")<br>- [Bangladesh](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh "Bangladesh")<br>- Bhutan<br>- [Brunei](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei_Darussalam "Brunei Darussalam")<br>- [Ehipto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto "Ehipto")<br>- [Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon "Hapon")<br>- [Heorhiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(bansa) "Georgia (bansa)")<br>- [Indiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India")<br>- [Indonesia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")<br>- [Iran](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")<br>- [Irak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq "Iraq")<br>- [Israel](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel")<br>- [Jordan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan "Jordan")<br>- [Kambodya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia "Cambodia")<br>- [Kasakistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan "Kazakhstan")<br>- [Korea (Hilaga)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Korea "Hilagang Korea")<br>- [Korea (Timog)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Korea "Timog Korea")<br>- [Kuwait](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait "Kuwait")<br>- [Kirgistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan "Kyrgyzstan")<br>- [Laos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos "Laos")<br>- [Lebanon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon")<br>- [Malaysia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia "Malaysia")<br>- [Maldives](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldives "Maldives")<br>- [Mongolia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia "Mongolia")<br>- [Myanmar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")<br>- [Nepal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal "Nepal")<br>- [Oman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman "Oman")<br>- [Pakistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan")<br>- [Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas "Pilipinas")<br>- [Qatar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar "Qatar")<br>- [Rusya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya "Rusya")<br>- [Saudi Arabia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia "Saudi Arabia")<br>- [Singapura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore")<br>- [Sri Lanka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka "Sri Lanka")<br>- [Syria](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria "Syria")<br>- [Tayikistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistan "Tajikistan")<br>- [Taylandiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand")<br>- [Timor-Leste (East Timor)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor-Leste "Timor-Leste")<br>- [Tsina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina "Tsina")<br>- [Tsipre](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsipre "Tsipre")<br>- [Turkiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey "Turkey")<br>- [Turkmenistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan "Turkmenistan")<br>- [Emiratos Arabes Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates "United Arab Emirates")<br>- [Usbekistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan "Uzbekistan")<br>- [Biyetnam](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam "Vietnam")<br>- [Yemen](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen "Yemen") |
| [Estadong limitado ang pagkakakilala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition "en:List of states with limited recognition") | - [Abkasya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkasya "Abkasya")<br>- [Artsakh](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ng_Artsakh "Republika ng Artsakh")<br>- [Hilagang Tsipre](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Tsipre "Hilagang Tsipre")<br>- [Palestina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_territories "Palestinian territories")<br>- [Timog Ossetia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Ossetia "Timog Ossetia")<br>- [Taiwan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan "Taiwan") |
| [Dependensiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teritoryong_dumedepende "Teritoryong dumedepende") at iba pang teritoryo | - [Britanikong Teritoryo sa Karagatang Indiyano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory "British Indian Ocean Territory")<br>- [Kapuluang Christmas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_ng_Christmas "Pulo ng Christmas")<br>- [Kapuluan ng Cocos (Keeling)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluang_Cocos_(Keeling) "Kapuluang Cocos (Keeling)")<br>- [Hong Kong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong "Hong Kong")<br>- [Macau](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macao "Macao") |
| - [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Symbol_book_class2.svg "Wikipedia book")[Book](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Book:Asia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Book:Asia (hindi pa naisusulat)")<br>- [Category](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Asya "Kategorya:Asya")<br>- [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Symbol_portal_class.svg "Portal")[Asia portal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Asia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Portal:Asia (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg "Bhutan")_Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa **Bhutan** ay isang [usbong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong "Wikipedia:Usbong"). Makatutulong ka sa [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa [pagpapalawig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&action=edit) nito._
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&oldid=2131652](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&oldid=2131652)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga bansa sa Asya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_bansa_sa_Asya "Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya")
- [Bhutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Bhutan "Kategorya:Bhutan")
Mga nakatagong kategorya:
- [Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en) "Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Dzongkha "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Dzongkha")
- [Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters "Kategorya:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters")
- [Pages using Lang-xx templates](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates "Kategorya:Pages using Lang-xx templates")
- [Stub (Bhutan)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Bhutan) "Kategorya:Stub (Bhutan)")
- [Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin "Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Bhutan
257 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan#)
|
tl
| 1,318
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:31.502Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado
|
Puno ng estado - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Huwag ikalito sa [Puno ng pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_pamahalaan "Puno ng pamahalaan").
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:World_heads_of_state_in_1889.jpg) Isang photomontage na ginawa noong 1889 na nagtatampok sa mga puno ng estado ng maraming bansa noong mga panahong iyon.
Mula kaliwa pa-kanan: Yohannes IV (Emperador ng Ethiopia), Tewfik Pasha (Khedive ng Ehipto), Abdul Hamid II (Sultan ng Imperyong Ottoman), Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (Shah ng Persia), Christian IX (Hari ng Denmark), Dom Luís I (Hari ng Portugal), William III (Hari ng Netherlands), Dom Pedro II (Emperador ng Brazil), Milan I (Hari ng Serbia), Leopold II (Hari ng mga Belgian), Alexander III (Emperador ng Rusya), William I (Emperador ng Alemanya & Hari ng Prussia), Franz Joseph I (Emperador ng Austria & Hari ng Hungary), Victoria (Reyna ng United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland at Emperatris ng India), Jules Grévy ( [Pangulo ng Republikang Pranses](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Republikang_Pranses "Pangulo ng Republikang Pranses")), [Leo XIII](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_XIII "Papa Leo XIII") ( [Santo Papa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Papa "Santo Papa")), [Meiji](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Meiji "Emperador Meiji") ( [Emperador ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_ng_Hapon "Emperador ng Hapon")), Guangxu ( [Emperador ng Tsina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emperador_ng_Tsina&action=edit&redlink=1 "Emperador ng Tsina (hindi pa naisusulat)")), Umberto I (Hari ng Italya), Don Alfonso XII (Hari ng Espanya), Oscar II (Hari ng Sweden at Norway) at [Chester A. Arthur](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur "Chester A. Arthur") ( [Pangulo ng Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Estados_Unidos "Pangulo ng Estados Unidos")).
Ang **puno ng estado** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _head of state_) ay ang pinakamataas na ranggong katungkulan sa [saligang-batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saligang-batas "Saligang-batas")[\[tala 1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-1) sa isang [nakapangyayaring estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakapangyayaring_estado "Nakapangyayaring estado"). Ginagawaran ng kapangyarihan ang isang puno ng estado na maglingkod bilang pangunahing pampublikong kinatawan ng naturang estado. Sa karamihan ng mga bansa ang puno ng estado ay [likas na taong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Likas_na_tao&action=edit&redlink=1 "Likas na tao (hindi pa naisusulat)") nanunungkulan. Sa isang [monarkiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya "Monarkiya") ang nananaig na monarko ay ang puno ng estado, bagamat ang kaniyang tituloy ay maaring hindi _hari_ o _reyna_. Sa isang [republika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika "Republika") ang puno ng estado ay malimit na may titulong [pangulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo "Pangulo"), ngunit maaari ding magtaglay ng ibang titulo gaya ng [tagapangulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagapangulo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagapangulo (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Samantala, sa apat na kasaping estado ng [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa") ang puno ng estado ay hawak ng isang [lupon ng mga tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyon "Organisasyon"): ang Federal Council ng Switzerland, ang Presidency ng Bosnia at Herzegovina, ang Co-princes ng Andorra at ang Captains Regent ng San Marino.[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-unprotocol-2)[\[tala 2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-3) Ang ginagampanan at katungkuluan ng tanggapan ng puno ng estado ay maaaring iba-iba mula sa isang pawang seremonyal o simboliko hanggang sa pagtataglay ng [kapangyarihang tagapagpaganap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapangyarihang_tagapagpaganap&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kapangyarihang tagapagpaganap (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa isang estado.
Madalas itinatangi ang tanggapan ng puno ng estado sa _[puno ng pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_pamahalaan "Puno ng pamahalaan")._ Halimbawa, itinatangi sa artikulo 7 ng [Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vienna_Convention_on_the_Law_of_Treaties&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (hindi pa naisusulat)"), artikulo 1 ng [Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convention_on_the_Prevention_and_Punishment_of_Crimes_against_Internationally_Protected_Persons,_including_Diplomatic_Agents&action=edit&redlink=1 "Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents (hindi pa naisusulat)") at talaan ng protokol ng [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa").[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-unprotocol-2)[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-4)[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-5) Pati rin sa mga [sistemang parlamentaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_parlamentaryo "Sistemang parlamentaryo") gaya ng [United Kingdom](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom") at [Alemanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya "Alemanya"); ang [Monarko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarko_ng_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1 "Monarko ng United Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [Pangulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Alemanya "Pangulo ng Alemanya") ay kinikilalang kani-kanilang puno ng estado, habang ang [Punong Ministro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punong_Ministro_ng_United_Kingdom "Punong Ministro ng United Kingdom") at [Chancellor](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_ng_Alemanya "Chancellor ng Alemanya") ay ang kani-kanilang puno ng pamahalaan.[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-unprotocol-2)[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-6)[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-7) Subalit sa mga republikang may [sistemang presidensiyal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_presidensiyal "Sistemang presidensiyal"), gaya ng sa [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos"), at [Brazil](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil "Brazil"), ang kanilang mga pangulo ay siya ring _puno ng estado_ at _puno ng pamahalaan_.[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-unprotocol-2)[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-8)[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-9)
Karaniwang kasama sa mga ginagampanang katungkuluan ng puno ng estado ay ang [pagsalehitimo ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagkalehitimo_(politikal)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pagkalehitimo (politikal) (hindi pa naisusulat)") at iba pang katungkulang iginagawad ng konstitusyon, batas, kaugulian at tradisyong di-nasusulat ng isang bansa. Ipinagpapalagay ng [Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vienna_Convention_on_Diplomatic_Relations&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (hindi pa naisusulat)") na ang lahat ng puno ng misyong diplomatiko (i.e. [embahador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embahador "Embahador") o [nunsiyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nunsiyo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nunsiyo (hindi pa naisusulat)")) ng nagpasugong estado ay may akreditasyon ng puno ng estado ng pinagsuguang estado.[\[8\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_note-vienna_diplomatic-10) Sa mga mga [estadong bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estadong_bansa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Estadong bansa (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang puno ng estado ay pinag-aaralan, batay sa kapangyarihan ng naturang posisyon, kung ito'y opisyal na "lider" o "simbolo" ng bansa.
## Talaan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puno_ng_estado&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Talaan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puno_ng_estado&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Talaan")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-1 "Umakyat")Sa istriktong protokol lamang (i.e. [order of precedence](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Order_of_precedence&action=edit&redlink=1 "Order of precedence (hindi pa naisusulat)"), ayos sa pagkakaupo, etc.); at hindi nangangahulugan pati ang kaakibat nitong aktuwal na kapangyarihan o impluwensiya.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")Kahit sa ganitong sistema, isa o dalawa sa mga kasapi ng lupon ang gumaganap ng katungkulan gaya ng sa isang-taong puno ng estado, na mapapansin sa talaan ng protokol ng Mga Nagakakaisang Bansa
## Mga sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puno_ng_estado&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puno_ng_estado&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian")\]
1. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 1.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-unprotocol_2-0)[1.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-unprotocol_2-1)[1.2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-unprotocol_2-2)[1.3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-unprotocol_2-3)[HEADS OF STATE, HEADS OF GOVERNMENT, MINISTERS FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS](http://www.un.int/protocol/documents/Hspmfm.pdf) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20120927014351/http://www.un.int/protocol/documents/Hspmfm.pdf) 2012-09-27 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine")., Protocol and Liaison Service, United Nations (2012-10-19). Hinango noong 2012-11-01.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-4 "Umakyat")[Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969](http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/1_1_1969.pdf), [International Law Commission](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Law_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1 "International Law Commission (hindi pa naisusulat)"), United Nations. Hinango noong 2012-10-15.
3. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-5 "Umakyat")[Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents 1973](http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/9_4_1973.pdf), [International Law Commission](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Law_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1 "International Law Commission (hindi pa naisusulat)"), United Nations. Hinango noong 2012-10.23.
4. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-6 "Umakyat")[Germany](https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_gm.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20130616050820/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_gm.html) 2013-06-16 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). in [The World Factbook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1 "The World Factbook (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Central Intelligence Agency](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency "Central Intelligence Agency"). Hinango noong 2012-10-23.
5. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-7 "Umakyat")[United Kingdom](https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_uk.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20130816195042/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_uk.html) 2013-08-16 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). in [The World Factbook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1 "The World Factbook (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Central Intelligence Agency](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency "Central Intelligence Agency"). Hinango noong 2012-10-23.
6. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-8 "Umakyat")[Brazil](https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_br.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20130819170859/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_br.html) 2013-08-19 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). in [The World Factbook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1 "The World Factbook (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Central Intelligence Agency](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency "Central Intelligence Agency"). Hinango noong 2012-10-23.
7. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-9 "Umakyat")[United States](https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_us.html) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20130813113259/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_us.html) 2013-08-13 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). in [The World Factbook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1 "The World Factbook (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Central Intelligence Agency](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency "Central Intelligence Agency"). Hinango noong 2012-10-23.
8. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#cite_ref-vienna_diplomatic_10-0 "Umakyat")[Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961](http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/9_1_1961.pdf), [International Law Commission](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Law_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1 "International Law Commission (hindi pa naisusulat)"), United Nations. Hinango noong 2012-10-15.
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puno\_ng\_estado&oldid=2084361](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puno_ng_estado&oldid=2084361)"
[Mga kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pamahalaan "Kategorya:Pamahalaan")
- [Mga pinuno ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pinuno_ng_estado "Kategorya:Mga pinuno ng estado")
- [Mga pinuno](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pinuno "Kategorya:Mga pinuno")
- [Mga pinuno ng bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pinuno_ng_bansa "Kategorya:Mga pinuno ng bansa")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Webarchive template wayback links](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links "Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Ingles "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles")
- [Pages using Lang-xx templates](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates "Kategorya:Pages using Lang-xx templates")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Puno ng estado
108 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado#)
|
tl
| 1,104
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:31.502Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya
|
Monarkiya - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Emperor_Jimmu.jpg) Isang pagsasalarawan noong ika-19 na siglo ni [Emperador Jinmu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Jinmu "Emperador Jinmu"), unang [Emperador ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_ng_Hapon "Emperador ng Hapon").
Ang **monarkiya** ( [Kastila](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Kastila "Wikang Kastila"): _monarquía_) ay isang anyo ng [pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamahalaan "Pamahalaan") na ang kataas-taasang kapangyarihan ay lubusan o naturingang inilalagak sa isang indibiduwal, ang pinuno ng [estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado "Estado"), na kadalasang panghabang-buhay o hanggang pagbibitiw, at "buong itong hinihiwalay mula sa lahat ng kasapi ng estado."[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya#cite_note-Bouvier-1) Tinatawag na **monarko** ang namumuno sa monarkiya. Ito ang karaniwang anyo ng pamahalaan sa mundo noong unang at [unang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Panahon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Unang Panahon (hindi pa naisusulat)") panahon.
Dating pangkaraniwang uri ng pamahalaan ang monarkiya hanggang sa ika-19 dantaon, subalit hindi na laganap sa kasalukuyan. Kung saan naman ito kasalukuyang ginagamit, kadalasang [monarkiyang konstitusyunal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahariang_may_Saligang-Batas "Kahariang may Saligang-Batas") ang pinaiiral, kung saan ang napapanatili ang legal at seremonyal na papel ng monarkiya, subalit limitado o walang kapangyarihang pampolitika: sa ilalim ng nasusulat o hindi nasusulat na saligang batas, ang iba naman ay may kapangyarihang mamahala.
## Etimolohiya
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Etimolohiya") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya")\]
Ang salitang _monarkiya_ ay nagmula sa mga salitang galing sa [Wikang Griyego](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Griyego "Wikang Griyego") na [μονάρχης](https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82 "wikt:μονάρχης"), _monárkhēs_ (mula sa _monos_, μόνος, "isa/pang-isahan", at [ἄρχω](https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CF%81%CF%87%CF%89 "wikt:ἄρχω"), _árkhō_, "pamunuan" (katulad _[archon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archon "Archon")_, ἄρχων, "pinuno")) na tumutukoy sa isahan o o natatanging pamumuno.
## Mga sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya#cite_ref-Bouvier_1-0 "Umakyat")"Bouvier, John, and Francis Rawle. _[Bouvier's Law Dictionary and Concise Encyclopedia](http://books.google.com/books?id=lWs8AAAAIAAJ)_. 1914\. 2237–2238.
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bonhommes_crystal_marron.png "Pamahalaan")[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg "Tao")[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Emblem-WikiVote.svg "Politika")_Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa **Pamahalaan**, **Tao** at **Politika** ay isang [usbong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong "Wikipedia:Usbong"). Makatutulong ka sa [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa [pagpapalawig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&action=edit) nito._
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&oldid=2083270](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarkiya&oldid=2083270)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga uri ng pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_uri_ng_pamahalaan "Kategorya:Mga uri ng pamahalaan")
Mga nakatagong kategorya:
- [Stub (Pamahalaan)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Pamahalaan) "Kategorya:Stub (Pamahalaan)")
- [Stub (Tao)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Tao) "Kategorya:Stub (Tao)")
- [Stub (Politika)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Politika) "Kategorya:Stub (Politika)")
- [Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin "Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Monarkiya
172 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya#)
|
tl
| 331
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philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:31.502Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts
|
Massachusetts - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Massachusetts |
| --- |
| [Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_ng_Estados_Unidos "Estado ng Estados Unidos") |
| Bansa | [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos") |
| Sumali sa Unyon | 6 Pebrero 1788 (6th) |
| Kabisera | [Boston](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts "Boston, Massachusetts") |
| Pinakamalaking lungsod | [Boston](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts "Boston, Massachusetts") |
| Pinakamalaking kalakhan at urbanong lugar | [Greater Boston](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greater_Boston&action=edit&redlink=1 "Greater Boston (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Pamahalaan |
| • [Gobernador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gobernador_ng&action=edit&redlink=1 "Gobernador ng (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Charlie Baker](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1 "Charlie Baker (hindi pa naisusulat)") (R) |
| • [Gobernador Tinyente](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lieutenant Governor of (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Karyn Polito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karyn_Polito&action=edit&redlink=1 "Karyn Polito (hindi pa naisusulat)") (R) |
| • Mataas na kapulungan | {{{Upperhouse}}} |
| • \[Mababang kapulungan | {{{Lowerhouse}}} |\
| Mga senador ng Estados Unidos | [Elizabeth Warren](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1 "Elizabeth Warren (hindi pa naisusulat)") (D)<br>[Ed Markey](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ed_Markey&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ed Markey (hindi pa naisusulat)") (D) |\
| Populasyon |\
| • Kabuuan | 6,349,097 |\
| • Kapal | 809.8/milya kuwadrado (312.7/km2) |\
| • Panggitnang kita ng sambahayanan | $52,354 |\
| • Ranggo ng kita | 9th |\
| Wika |\
| • Opisyal na wika | [English](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language "English language") |\
| Tradisyunal na pagdadaglat | Mass. |\
| Latitud | 41° 14′ N to 42° 53′ N |\
| Longhitud | 69° 56′ W to 73° 30′ W |\
\
Ang **Sampamahalaan ng Massachusetts** o **Massachusetts** /ma·sa·tsu·sets/ ay isang [estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_ng_Estados_Unidos "Estado ng Estados Unidos") ng [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos").\
\
## Sanggunian\
\
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Sanggunian")\]\
\
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts#cite_ref-1 "Umakyat")["Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth"](https://web.archive.org/web/20081123060507/http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-35.htm). The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-35.htm) noong 2008-11-23. Nakuha noong 2008-02-29.: "Bay Staters shall be the official designation of citizens of the commonwealth."\
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")(dating 43,969 mi kuw (113,880 km2). bago maging hiwalay na estado ang Maine)\
3. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 3.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts#cite_ref-usgs_3-0)[3.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts#cite_ref-usgs_3-1)["Elevations and Distances in the United States"](https://web.archive.org/web/20081006105354/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest). U.S Geological Survey. 29 Abril 2005. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](https://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest) noong 6 Oktubre 2008. Nakuha noong 6 Nobyembre 2006.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: year ( [link](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:CS1_maint:_year&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:CS1 maint: year (hindi pa naisusulat)"))\
\
| Itago<br>[Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos") |\
| --- |\
| [Mga Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_ng_Estados_Unidos "Estado ng Estados Unidos") | [Alabama](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama "Alabama") **·** [Alaska](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska "Alaska") **·** [Arizona](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona "Arizona") **·** [Arkansas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas "Arkansas") **·** [California](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") **·** [Colorado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado "Colorado") **·** [Connecticut](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut "Connecticut") **·** [Delaware](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware "Delaware") **·** [Florida](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida "Florida") **·** [Georgia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(estado_ng_Estados_Unidos) "Georgia (estado ng Estados Unidos)") **·** [Hawaii](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii "Hawaii") **·** [Idaho](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaho "Idaho") **·** [Illinois](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois "Illinois") **·** [Indiana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana "Indiana") **·** [Iowa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa "Iowa") **·** [Kansas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas "Kansas") **·** [Kentucky](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky "Kentucky") **·** [Louisiana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana "Louisiana") **·** [Maine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine "Maine") **·** [Maryland](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland "Maryland") **·**Massachusetts **·** [Michigan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan "Michigan") **·** [Minnesota](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota "Minnesota") **·** [Mississippi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi "Mississippi") **·** [Missouri](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri "Missouri") **·** [Montana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montana "Montana") **·** [Nebraska](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska "Nebraska") **·** [Nevada](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada "Nevada") **·** [New Hampshire](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hampshire "New Hampshire") **·** [New Jersey](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey "New Jersey") **·** [New Mexico](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico "New Mexico") **·** [New York](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York "New York") **·** [North Carolina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina "North Carolina") **·** [North Dakota](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Dakota "North Dakota") **·** [Ohio](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio "Ohio") **·** [Oklahoma](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma "Oklahoma") **·** [Oregon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon "Oregon") **·** [Pennsylvania](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania "Pennsylvania") **·** [Rhode Island](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_Island "Rhode Island") **·** [South Carolina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina "South Carolina") **·** [South Dakota](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Dakota "South Dakota") **·** [Tennessee](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee "Tennessee") **·** [Texas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas "Texas") **·** [Utah](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah "Utah") **·** [Vermont](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermont "Vermont") **·** [Virginia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia "Virginia") **·** [Washington](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(estado) "Washington (estado)") **·** [West Virginia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Virginia "West Virginia") **·** [Wisconsin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin "Wisconsin") **·** [Wyoming](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyoming "Wyoming") |\
| [Distritong Pederal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distritong_Pederal&action=edit&redlink=1 "Distritong Pederal (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") |\
| [Mga Lugar na Insular](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lugar_na_Insular&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lugar na Insular (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [American Samoa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Samoa "American Samoa") **·** [Guam](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam "Guam") **·** [Northern Mariana Islands](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands "Northern Mariana Islands") **·** [Puerto Rico](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico "Puerto Rico") **·** [U.S. Virgin Islands](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands "United States Virgin Islands") |\
| [Mga Malalayong Pulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menor_na_Malalayong_Pulo_ng_Estados_Unidos&action=edit&redlink=1 "Menor na Malalayong Pulo ng Estados Unidos (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Baker Island](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baker_Island&action=edit&redlink=1 "Baker Island (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Howland Island](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Howland_Island&action=edit&redlink=1 "Howland Island (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Jarvis Island](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jarvis_Island&action=edit&redlink=1 "Jarvis Island (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Johnston Atoll](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johnston_Atoll&action=edit&redlink=1 "Johnston Atoll (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Kingman Reef](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingman_Reef&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kingman Reef (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Midway Atoll](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midway_Atoll&action=edit&redlink=1 "Midway Atoll (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Navassa Island](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navassa_Island&action=edit&redlink=1 "Navassa Island (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Palmyra Atoll](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palmyra_Atoll&action=edit&redlink=1 "Palmyra Atoll (hindi pa naisusulat)") **·** [Wake Island](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Island "Wake Island") |\
\
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg "Estados Unidos")_Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa **Estados Unidos** ay isang [usbong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong "Wikipedia:Usbong"). Makatutulong ka sa [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa [pagpapalawig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&action=edit) nito._\
\
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&oldid=2052331](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&oldid=2052331)"\
\
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):\
\
- [CS1 maint: year](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:CS1_maint:_year&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:CS1 maint: year (hindi pa naisusulat)")\
- [Pages using infobox U.S. state with unknown parameters](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Pages_using_infobox_U.S._state_with_unknown_parameters&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Pages using infobox U.S. state with unknown parameters (hindi pa naisusulat)")\
- [Mga estado ng Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_estado_ng_Estados_Unidos "Kategorya:Mga estado ng Estados Unidos")\
\
Nakatagong kategorya:\
\
- [Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments "Kategorya:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments")\
- [Stub (Estados Unidos)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Estados_Unidos) "Kategorya:Stub (Estados Unidos)")\
- [Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin "Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin")\
\
Hanapin\
\
Hanapin\
\
Massachusetts\
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195 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts#)
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tl
| 808
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:31.502Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos
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Estados Unidos - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Estados Unidos ng Amerika<br>_United States of America_( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles")) |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg "Watawat ng Estados Unidos")<br>[Watawat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watawat_ng_Estados_Unidos "Watawat ng Estados Unidos")<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg "Dakilang Selyo ng Estados Unidos")<br>[Dakilang Selyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakilang_Selyo_ng_Estados_Unidos "Dakilang Selyo ng Estados Unidos") |
| **Salawikain:** _In God We Trust_<br>"Sa Diyos Kami'y Tumitiwala" |
| **Awitin:** _[The Star-Spangled Banner](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner "The Star-Spangled Banner")_<br>"Ang Bandilang Pinalamutian ng Bituin"<br>[Play audio](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Star_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg "Play audio") Duration: 1 minute and 19 seconds.1:19 |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:USA_orthographic.svg)<br>Ang 50 estado ng Estados Unidos ( **lunti**).<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:US_insular_areas.svg)<br>Ang pangunahing teritoryo ng Estados Unidos ng Amerika ( **lunti**) at mga kasakupan nito. |
| Kabisera | [Washington, D.C.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.")<br>[38°53′N77°01′W / 38.883°N 77.017°W / 38.883; -77.017](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Estados_Unidos¶ms=38_53_N_77_01_W_) |
| Pinakamalaking lungsod | [Lungsod ng Bagong York](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Bagong_York "Lungsod ng Bagong York")<br>[40°43′N74°00′W / 40.717°N 74.000°W / 40.717; -74.000](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Estados_Unidos¶ms=40_43_N_74_00_W_) |
| Wikang opisyal<br>at pambansa | [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles") ( _[de facto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto "De facto")_) |
| Katawagan | - Amerikano<br>- Estadounidense |
| Pamahalaan | [Pampanguluhang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampanguluhang "Pampanguluhang") [republikang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang "Republikang") [pederal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pederal "Pederal") |
| |
| • [Pangulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Estados_Unidos "Pangulo ng Estados Unidos") | [Donald Trump](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") |
| • [Pangalawang Pangulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangalawang_Pangulo_ng_Estados_Unidos "Pangalawang Pangulo ng Estados Unidos") | [James David Vance](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance "James David Vance") |
| |
| Lehislatura | [Congress](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongreso_ng_Estados_Unidos "Kongreso ng Estados Unidos") |
| • Mataas na Kapulungan | [Senate](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_ng_Estados_Unidos "Senado ng Estados Unidos") |
| • Mababang Kapulungan | [House of Representatives](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan_ng_Estados_Unidos "Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Estados Unidos") |
| [Kasarinlan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Mapanghimagsik_sa_Amerika "Digmaang Mapanghimagsik sa Amerika") <br>mula sa [Dakilang Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain "Kingdom of Great Britain") |
| |
| • [Pagpapahayag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagpapahayag_ng_Kasarinlan_ng_Estados_Unidos&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pagpapahayag ng Kasarinlan ng Estados Unidos (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 4 Hulyo 1776 |
| • [Tratado ng Paris](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tratado_ng_Paris_(1783)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tratado ng Paris (1783) (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 3 Setyembre 1783 |
| • [Saligang Batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saligang_Batas_ng_Estados_Unidos "Saligang Batas ng Estados Unidos") | 21 Hunyo 1788 |
| |
| Lawak |
| • Areang kabuuan | 3,796,742 mi kuw (9,833,520 km2) (ika-4 o ika-3 batay sa sanggunian) |
| • Katubigan (%) | 4.66 |
| • Areang lupain | 3,531,905 mi kuw (9,147,590 km2) (ika-3) |
| Populasyon |
| • Pagtataya sa 2021 | 331,893,745 |
| • Senso ng 2020 | 331,449,281 (ika-3) |
| • Densidad | 87/mi kuw (33.6/km2) ( [ika-185](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density "List of countries and dependencies by population density")) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")( [PLP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity "Purchasing power parity")) | Pagtataya sa 2022 |
| • Kabuuan |  $25.35 trilyon (ika-2) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $76,027 (ika-9) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")(nominal) | Pagtataya sa 2022 |
| • Kabuuan |  $25.35 trilyon ( [ika-1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) "List of countries by GDP (nominal)")) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $76,027 (ika-8) |
| [Gini](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koepisyente_ng_Gini "Koepisyente ng Gini")(2020) | 48.5<br>mataas |
| [TKP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao "Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao")(2019) |  0.926<br>napakataas · ika-17 |
| Salapi | [Dolyar ng Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolyar_ng_Estados_Unidos "Dolyar ng Estados Unidos") ($) ( [USD](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217 "ISO 4217")) |
| Sona ng oras | [UTC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") [−4 hanggang\<br>\<br>−12, +10, +11](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oras_sa_Estados_Unidos&action=edit&redlink=1 "Oras sa Estados Unidos (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| • Tag-init ( [DST](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") −4 hanggang −10 |
| Ayos ng petsa | mm/dd/yyyy |
| Gilid ng pagmamaneho | kanan |
| Kodigong pantelepono | [+1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_American_Numbering_Plan&action=edit&redlink=1 "North American Numbering Plan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Kodigo sa ISO 3166 | [US](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:US&action=edit&redlink=1 "ISO 3166-2:US (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Internet TLD | --> |
Ang **Estados Unidos** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _United States_), opisyal na **Estados Unidos ng Amerika**, dinadaglat na **EU**/ **EUA** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _US_/ _USA_), at karaniwang tinatawag na **Amerika** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _America_), ay bansang transkontinental na pangunahing matatagpuan sa [Hilagang Amerika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Amerika "Hilagang Amerika"). Hinahangganan ang 48 estado at distritong pederal nito ng [Kanada](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada "Kanada") sa hilaga at [Mehiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehiko "Mehiko") sa timog. Makikita ang [Alaska](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska "Alaska") sa sukdulang hilagang-kanluran ng Hilagang Amerika na katabi ng Kanada sa silangan at nahihiwalay sa [Rusya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya "Rusya") sa kanluran sa Kipot ng Bering; ang [Hawai](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawai "Hawai") ay isang kapuluang [Polinesyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesya "Polinesya") na nasasagitna sa [Karagatang Pasipiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Pasipiko "Karagatang Pasipiko") at ang tanging estado na wala sa [Kaamerikahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaamerikahan "Kaamerikahan"). Nagbabahagi ang bansa ng mga limitasyong maritimo sa [Bahamas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamas "Bahamas"), [Kuba](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba "Kuba"), Rusya, [Reyno Unido](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyno_Unido "Reyno Unido"), [Republikang Dominikano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Dominikano "Republikang Dominikano"), [Kapuluang Cook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluang_Cook "Kapuluang Cook"), [Samoa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoa "Samoa"), at [Niue](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niue "Niue"). Sumasaklaw ng mahigit 9,833,520 kilometrong kuwadrado (3,531,905 milyang kuwadrado) at mayroong higit 331 milyong naninirahan, ito ang ikaapat na pinamalaking bansa ayon sa panlupaing lawak, ikalima ayon sa magkaratig na lawak, at ikatlo ayon sa kabuuang lawak at populasyon. Itinatagurian na panlusaw na palayok ng mga kalinangan at etnisidad, hinubog ang populasyon nito ng ilang siglo ng [imigrasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigrasyon "Imigrasyon"). Mayroon itong lubos na dibersong klima at heograpiya, at kinikilala bilang isa sa 17 ekolohikal na bansang megadiberso. Ang kabiserang pambansa nito ay [Washington, D.C.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") habang ang pinakamalaking lungsod at sentrong pampananalapi nito'y [Lungsod ng Bagong York](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Bagong_York "Lungsod ng Bagong York").
Ang mga Paleo-Indians ng Siberia ay nandayuhan sa Hilagang Amerika 12,000 taon na ang nakalilipas. Nagsimula ang [pananakop ng mga Europeo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeong_pananakop_ng_Kaamerikahan "Europeong pananakop ng Kaamerikahan") noong ika-16 na siglo. Nabuo ang Estados Unidos mula sa [13 kolonyang Britano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labintatlong_Kolonya "Labintatlong Kolonya") na itinatag sa Silangang Baybayin. Ang pakikipagtalo hinggil sa pagbubuwis at pamamahala ng [Gran Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Britanya "Gran Britanya") ay nagbunsod sa [American Revolutionary War](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Mapanghimagsik_sa_Amerika "Digmaang Mapanghimagsik sa Amerika") (1775-1783), na nagpangyaring makamit ng bansa ang kalayaan. Sa huling bahagi ng ika-18 siglo, lalo pang lumawak ang nasasakupan ng Estados Unidos habang unti-unting nag-aangkin ng mga teritoryo, kung minsan sa pamamagitan ng digmaan na nagtaboy sa maraming [katutubong Amerikano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katutubong_Amerikano "Katutubong Amerikano"), at naitatatag ang mga bagong estado. Pagsapit ng 1848, nasakop na ng Estados Unidos ang Hilagang Amerika hanggang sa kanluran. Naging legal ang [pang-aalipin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_ng_pang-aalipin_sa_Estados_Unidos "Panahon ng pang-aalipin sa Estados Unidos") sa timugang Estados Unidos hanggang noong ika-19 na siglo, nang buwagin ito ng [Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Sibil_ng_Amerika "Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika").
Pagsapit ng [dekada 1890](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekada_1890 "Dekada 1890") ay naitala ang ekonomiya ng Estados Unidos bilang pinakamalaki sa mundo, at kinumpirma ng [Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Espanyol-Amerikano "Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano") at [Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig") ang katayuan nito bilang kapangyarihang militar. Sa pagtatapos ng [Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig") ay lumabas ang bansa bilang unang estadong [nukleyar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandatang_nukleyar "Sandatang nukleyar") at isa sa dalawang pinakamakapangyarihang bansa kasama ang [Unyong Sobyetiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unyong_Sobyetiko "Unyong Sobyetiko"). Nasangkot ang dalawang estado sa isang tunggalian noong [Digmaang Malamig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Malamig "Digmaang Malamig") para sa ideolohikong pangingibabaw, partikular na makikita sa [Digmaang Koreano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Koreano "Digmaang Koreano") at [Digmaang Biyetnamita](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Biyetnamita "Digmaang Biyetnamita"), ngunit pareho nilang iniwasan ang direktang labanang militar. Nakipagkompitensya rin sila sa [Karerang Pangkalawakan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karerang_Pangkalawakan "Karerang Pangkalawakan"), na nagtapos sa Amerikanong pangkalawakang paglipad ng 1969 na ipinadala ang mga tao sa [Buwan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwan "Buwan") sa unang pagkakataon. Kasabay nito, humantong ang [kilusang pangkarapatang sibil](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilusang_pangkarapatang_sibil "Kilusang pangkarapatang sibil") sa pagbabawal sa [diskriminasyong panlahi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasismo "Rasismo") laban sa mga [Aprikanong Amerikano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprikanong_Amerikano "Aprikanong Amerikano"). Nagwakas ang Digmaang Malamig sa pagkabuwag ng URSS noong 1991, na iniwan ang EUA bilang nag-iisang superpotensyang internasyonal. Sa [ika-21 dantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-21_dantaon "Ika-21 dantaon"), nagresulta ang mga pag-atake noong [11 Setyembre 2001](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pag-atake_noong_Setyembre_11 "Mga pag-atake noong Setyembre 11") sa paglunsad ng bansa ng digmaan laban sa terorismo, na kinabibilangan ng [Digmaan ng Apganistan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Apganistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan ng Apganistan (2001–2021) (hindi pa naisusulat)") (2001–2021) at [Digmaan ng Irak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan ng Irak (hindi pa naisusulat)") (2003–2011). Ang pagsibol ng [Tsina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina "Tsina") at pagbabalik ng Rusya sa pandaigdigang politika ay nagdulot ng mga tensyon sa pagitan ng mga bansa na kung minsa'y tinatawag na Ikalawang Digmaang Malamig.
Isang [republikang pederal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pederasyon "Pederasyon"), binubuo ang EU ng tatlong magkakahiwalay na sangay ng [pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamahalaan "Pamahalaan") at [lehislaturang bikameral](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehislatura#bikameralismo "Lehislatura"). Pinapatakbo sa ilalim ng [demokrasyang liberal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasyang_liberal "Demokrasyang liberal") at [ekonomiyang pampamilihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomiyang_pampamilihan "Ekonomiyang pampamilihan"), nagraranggo ito ng mataas sa mga pandaigdigang sukat ng [karapatang pantao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karapatang_pantao "Karapatang pantao"), [kalidad ng buhay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao "Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao"), [kita](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kita "Kita") at [yaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaman "Yaman"), [ekonomikong pagkakakompitensya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kompitensya_(ekonomika)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kompitensya (ekonomika) (hindi pa naisusulat)"), at [edukasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasyon "Edukasyon"). Gayunpaman, pinapanatili ng bansa ang [parusang kamatayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parusang_kamatayan "Parusang kamatayan"), wala ng pangkalahatang pangangalagang pangkalusugan, at mayroong mataas na antas ng pagkakabilanggo at kawalan ng pagkakapantay-pantay. Ang pangunahing [industriyal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industriya "Industriya") at [kapitalistang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo "Kapitalismo") puwersa sa planeta, isa ito sa mga namumuno ng makaagham na pananaliksik at pagbabagong teknolohikal. Ito ang pinakamalaking [ekonomiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomiya "Ekonomiya") ayon sa nominal na [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabuuang_domestikong_produkto "Kabuuang domestikong produkto") at ikalawa ayon sa KDP batay sa [KLP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapantayan_ng_lakas_ng_pagbili "Kapantayan ng lakas ng pagbili"). Sa halaga, ito ang pinakamalaking nag-aangkat at ikalawang pinakamalaking naglu [luwas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwas "Luwas") ng mga kalakal. Bagama't bumubuo ng halos 4.2% lamang ng kabuuang pandaigdigang populasyon, hawak ng bansa ang higit 30% ng kayamanan sa mundo, ang pinakamalaking bahaging taglay ng alinmang bansa. Isa itong kasaping tagapagtatag ng [OEA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyon_ng_mga_Estadong_Amerikano "Organisasyon ng mga Estadong Amerikano"), [PMI](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pondong_Monetaryong_Internasyonal "Pondong Monetaryong Internasyonal"), [OTHA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyon_ng_Tratado_ng_Hilagang_Atlantiko "Organisasyon ng Tratado ng Hilagang Atlantiko"), [Bangkong Pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkong_Pandaigdig "Bangkong Pandaigdig"), at [mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa"), kung saan naglilingkod ito bilang panatilihang miyembro ng [Konsehong Pangkatiwasayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsehong_Pangkatiwasayan_ng_mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Konsehong Pangkatiwasayan ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa") nito. Gumagastos ng katumbas ng halos dalawang-ikalima ng pandaigdigang paggastang pangmilitar, nagtataglay ito ng ikatlong pinakamalaking hukbo sa mundo. Nangunguna ang EUA sa mga larangan ng [politika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika "Politika"), [kalinangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinangan "Kalinangan"), at [agham](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agham "Agham") sa [Daigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daigdig "Daigdig").
## Etimolohiya
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Etimolohiya") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Waldseemuller_map_closeup_with_America.jpg) Malapitang litrato ng mapa ni Waldseemüller na nagpapakita ng pangalang Amerika sa lupaing kilala ngayon bilang [Brasil](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil "Brasil").
Isinasapetsa ang pinakamaagang kilalang paggamit ng pangalang "Amerika" sa taong 1505, nang ginamit ito ng makatang Aleman na si Mathias Ringmann sa kanyang tulang ukol sa Bagong Mundo. Latinisado itong anyo ng pangalan ng Italyanong eksplorador na si Amerigo Vespucci, na unang nagmungkahi na ang Kanlurang Indiyas na natuklasan ni [Cristobal Colon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristobal_Colon "Cristobal Colon") noong 1492 ay bahagi ng dating di-kilalang kalupaan, kaysa sa silangang hangganan ng [Asya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya "Asya").[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-1) Inilimbag ang mapang _Universalis Cosmographia_ ni Martin Waldseemüller noong 25 Abril 1507 kasama ang tula. Ginagamit ng mapa ang terminong "Amerika" para sa lugar na kinikilala ngayon bilang [Timog Amerika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Amerika "Timog Amerika").[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-2) Noong 1538, ginamit din ni Plamenkong kartograpong Gerardus Mercator ang pangalang "Amerika" sa kanyang sariling mapang pandaigdig, at inilapat ang salita sa buong Kanlurang Emisperyo. Iminumungkahi ng mga alternatibong teorya na hango ang "Amerika" sa Bulubunduking Amerrisque ng [Nicaragua](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua "Nicaragua"), o mula sa apelyido ng mayamang Anglo-Gales na mangangalakal na si Richard Amerike.
Nagmumula ng unang dokumentadong ebidensya ng pariralang "Estados Unidos ng Amerika" sa isinulat na liham ni Stephen Moylan noong 2 Enero 1776 kay ayudante-ng-kampo ni George Washington na si Joseph Reed. Inihayag ni Moylan ang kanyang nais na lumakbay "nang may buo at sapat na kapangyarihan mula sa Estados Unidos ng Amerika patungong Espanya" upang humingi ng tulong sa Digmaang Mapanghimagsik. Karaniwang pagkakamali na kilalanin si Thomas Paine bilang lumikha ng terminong ito sa kanyang polyetong _Common Sense_ na inilathala noong Enero 1776, ngunit hindi niya ginamit ang huling anyo nito. Makikita ang unang publikasyon ng parirala sa isang di-kilalang sanaysay sa pahayagang _The Virginia Gazette_ sa Williamsburg noong 6 Abril ng parehong taon.
## Kasaysayan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan")\]
Pangunahing artikulo: [Kasaysayan ng Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Estados_Unidos&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Estados Unidos (hindi pa naisusulat)")
### Mga Sinaunang Tao at Kasaysayan Bago ang Panahon ni Columbus
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga Sinaunang Tao at Kasaysayan Bago ang Panahon ni Columbus") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Mga Sinaunang Tao at Kasaysayan Bago ang Panahon ni Columbus")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Cliff_Palace-Colorado-Mesa_Verde_NP.jpg) Ang [Cliff Palace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Palace "en:Cliff Palace"), matatagpuan ngayon sa Colorado, na itinayo ng mga katutubong Amerikano na [Puebloano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans "en:Ancestral Puebloans") sa pagitan ng 1190 at 1260
Pinaniniwalaang ang mga unang nanirahan sa Hilagang Amerika ay mga taong nandayuhan mula sa Siberia patawid ng Beringia patungong Alaska 12,000 taon na ang nakalilipas (Ang Beringia ay isang _land bridge_ na, noong sinaunang panahon, nagdurugtong sa lupain ng Siberia at Alaska hanggang sa maglaho ito at paghiwalayin ng katubigan na kilala ngayon bilang Bering Strait). Pero may ebidensiya di-umano na mas maaga pa rito ang pagdating nila. Ang kulturang Clovis, na umiral humigit-kumulang noong 11,000 BC, ang pinaniniwalaang kumakatawan sa mga unang taong nandayuhan sa Amerika. Ito marahil ang una sa tatlong bugso ng malakihang pandarayuhan patungong Hilagang Amerika; ang mga huling bugso ang nagdala sa kasalukuyang mga katutubo ng Athabaskan, Aleut, at Eskimo.
Sa pagdaan ng panahon, nagkahalo-halo na ang mga katutubo sa Hilagang Amerika. Ilan sa mga ito, gaya ng kulturang Mississippiano sa timog-silangan bago ang panahon ni Columbus, ay bumuo ng masulong na agrikultura, arkitektura, at sari-saring mga komunidad. Pinakamalaki sa mga ito ang Cahokia, isang dating lunsod-estado na ngayon ay dinadayong kaguhuan sa kasalukuyang Estados Unidos. Sa tinatawag na Four Corners Region (isang rehiyon kung saan nagtatagpo ang apat na kantong hangganan ng mga estado ng Utah, Arizona, Colorado, at New Mexico), nabuo ang kultura ng mga katutubong Puebloano mula sa mga siglo ng mga pag-eeksperimento sa agrikultura. Ang Haudenosaunee, na matatagpuan sa timugang rehiyon ng Great Lakes, ay unti-unting naitatag sa pagitan ng ika-12 at ika-15 siglo. Lumaganap sa mga estadong Atlantiko ang mga tribo ng Algonquian, na nakilala sa pangangaso at pambibitag. Naging magsasaka din naman ang ilan sa kanila.
Hindi matiyak ang populasyon ng mga katutubong Amerikano sa panahon ng pakikipag-ugnayan ng mga Europeo. Tinantiya ni Douglas H. Ubelaker ng Smithsonian Institution ang bilang ng populasyon: 92,916 sa timugang estadong Atlantiko at 473,616 sa mga estadong kahangga ng Gulf of Mexico. Pero napakaliit ng mga bilang na ito sa tingin ng mga akademiko. Ang antropologist na si Henry F. Dobyns ay naniniwalang mas malaki pa ang mga bilang ng populasyon: 1.1 milyon ang mga nasa estadong kahangga ng Gulf of Mexico, 2.2 milyon ang mga nasa estado mula Florida hanggang Massachusetts, 5.2 milyon ang mga nasa rehiyon ng Mississippi, at mga 700,000 ang nakatira sa estado ng Florida.
### Kolonisasyon ng mga Europeo
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&veaction=edit§ion=4 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kolonisasyon ng mga Europeo") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Kolonisasyon ng mga Europeo")\]
_**Karagdagang Impormasyon:** [Kasaysayang Kolonyal ng Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayang_kolonyal_ng_Estados_Unidos "Kasaysayang kolonyal ng Estados Unidos") at [Labintatlong Kolonya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labintatlong_Kolonya "Labintatlong Kolonya")_
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg) Ang _**Mayflower Compact,**_ na nilagdaan sa loob mismo ng barkong _Mayflower_ noong 1620, ang nagpasimula ng pag-uusap para sa pagbuo ng sariling gobyerno at konstitusyon.
Kontobersyal at laging pinagdedebatehan ang maagang kolonisasyon ng mga Norse (o mga Vikings ng Scandinavia) sa New England. Ang unang napaulat sa kasaysayan na pagdating ng mga Europeo sa ngayo'y kontinente ng Estados Unidos ay ang unang ekspedisyon ng conquistadores mula Espanya na si Juan Ponce de León sa noo'y Spanish Florida noong 1513. Bago pa nito, nakarating na sa [Puerto Rico](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico "Puerto Rico") si [Christopher Columbus](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus "Christopher Columbus") mula sa kaniyang paglalayag noong 1493, at nang sumunod na dekada ay tinirhan ng mga Espanyol ang San Juan. Bumuo ng mga pamayanan ang mga Espanyol sa Florida at New Mexico, ang Saint Augustine, na itinuturing na pinakamatandang siyudad sa bansa, at ang Santa Fe. Nagtatag naman ang mga Pranses ng kanilang sariling mga pamayanan sa mga pampang ng [Ilog Mississippi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mississippi "Ilog Mississippi"), lalo na sa New Orleans.
Matagumpay namang nakabuo ng kolonya ang mga Britano sa silanganing baybayin ng Hilagang Amerika: ang Virginia Colony sa Jamestown noong 1607 at Pilgrims Colony sa Plymouth noong 1620. Unang itinatag sa kontinente noong 1619 ang sarili nitong lehislatibong kapulungan, ang Virginia's House of Burgesses. Ang mga dokumentadong kasunduan, gaya ng Mayflower Compact at ang Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, ang bumuo ng mga parisan bilang batayan ng mga saligang batas na ipinatupad sa mga maitatatag pa noong mga kolonya sa Amerika. Marami sa mga pamayanang Ingles ay mga Kristiyanong naghahangad ng malayang pagsamba. Noong 1784, mga Ruso ang mga unang Europeo na nakapagtatag ng sariling pamayanan sa Alaska, sa Three Saints Bay. Ang mga Amerikanong Ruso noon ang sumasakop sa kalakhang bahagi ng ngayo'y estado ng [Alaska](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska "Alaska").
Sa maagang panahon ng kolonisasyon, maraming nakipamayang Europeo ang nakaranas ng kakulangan sa pagkain, sakit, at pag-atake mula sa mga Katutubong Amerikano. Ang mga katutubong Amerikano ay madalas ding nakikipaglaban sa mga kalapit na tribo at mga Europeo. Gayunpaman, sa maraming pagkakataon, natutuhan ng mga katutubo at mga naninirahan na umasa sa isa't isa. Ang mga nakipamayan ay nakipagkalakalan para sa pagkain at mga balat ng hayop; ang mga katutubo naman para sa mga baril, mga kasangkapan at iba pang kalakal sa Europa. Tinuruan ng mga katutubo ang mga Europeo na magtanim ng mais, sitaw, at iba pang mga pagkain. Nadama ng mga misyonerong Europeo at iba pa na mahalagang "sibilisahin" ang mga Katutubong Amerikano at himukin sila na tularan ang mga gawi at pamumuhay ng mga Europeo pagdating sa agrikultura. Gayunpaman, sa paglawak ng kolonisasyon ng Europa sa Hilagang Amerika, lumikas na lang ang mga Katutubong Amerikano dahil madalas na pinapatay sila sa panahon ng mga alitan.
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Thirteencolonies_politics_cropped.jpg) Ang Pinagkaisang Kolonya noong 1775: \* Matingkad na Pula = Mga Kolonya ng New England. \* Mapusyaw na Pula = Mga Kolonya sa Gitnang Atlantiko. \* Kayumangging Pula = Mga Kolonya sa Timog.
Ang mga nakipamayang Europeo ay nagsimula ring manguha ng mga Afrikano para gawing alipin sa Amerika sa pamamagitan ng slave trade patawid ng Atlantiko. Dahil sa mabagal na pagkalat ng mga tropikal na sakit at mas mahusay na panggagamot, naging mas mahaba ang buhay ng mga alipin sa Hilagang Amerika kumpara sa Timog Amerika, dahilan ng kanilang mabilis na pagdami. Ang mga pamayanan sa kolonya ay karaniwang hinahati ayon sa relihiyon at moral na kalagayan ng alipin, at ilang mga kolonya nga ang nagpasa ng mga batas na laban at pabor sa isinagawang panukala. Gayunpaman, pagsapit ng ika-18 siglo, ang mga aliping Afrikano na ang pumalit sa mga manggagawang Europeo na walang sahod bilang mga cash crop labor, partikular na sa Katimugang Amerika.
Ang Labintatlong Kolonya (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, at Georgia) na magiging Estados Unidos ng Amerika ay pinangasiwaan ng mga Britano bilang kanilang mga banyagang teritoryo, o nasasakupan. Gayunpaman, lahat ng ito ay may sari-sariling gobyerno at mga halalan na puwedeng pagbotohan ng mga tao. Dahil sa mataas na bilang ng mga ipinanganganak na sanggol, kakaunting namamatay, at matatag na komunidad, naging mabilis ang paglago ng populasyon ng mga kolonya; nahigitan pa nito ang populasyon ng mga katutubong Amerikano. Ang kilusan ng mga nanunumbalik sa Kristiyanismo noong mga dekada ng 1730 at 1740, na tinawag na ang Great Awakening, ang nagpaalab sa interes ng mga tao sa relihiyon at sa karapatan sa malayang pagsamba.
Noong Pitong Taóng Digmaan (1756-1763), tinatawag ding French and Indian War, naagaw ng mga puwersang Britano ang Canada mula sa mga Pranses. Sa pagtatatag ng Lalawigan ng Quebec, ang lalawigang Pranses ng Canada ay pinanatiling hiwalay sa mga lalawigang Ingles ng Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, at ng Labintatlong Kolonya. Hindi kasama ang mga Katutubong Amerikano na nanirahan doon, ang Labintatlong Kolonya ay may populasyong mahigit 2.1 milyon noong 1770, halos isang katlo ng populasyon ng Britanya. Habang may dumarating na mga bagong maninirahan at patuloy sa paglago ang populasyon, iilang mga Amerikano na lamang ang ipinanganganak sa ibang mga bansa noong dekada ng 1770. Ang distansya ng mga kolonya mula sa Britanya ay nagbigay-daan sa pag-unlad ng sariling pamahalaan, pero ang inaasam nilang tagumpay ay nag-udyok sa mga monarko ng Britanya na pana-panahong maghangad na muling igiit ang awtoridad ng hari.
### Kasarinlan at Paglawak
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&veaction=edit§ion=5 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kasarinlan at Paglawak") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Kasarinlan at Paglawak")\]
_**Karagdagang Impormasyon**: [Rebolusyong Amerikano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution "en:American Revolution") at [Pag-aangkin ng mga Teritoryo Para sa Estados Unidos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States "en:Territorial evolution of the United States")_
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Declaration_of_Independence_(1819),_by_John_Trumbull.jpg) _Deklarasyon ng Kasarinlan_, ipininta ni John Trumbull, nagpapakita sa Komite ng Lima na nagpipresenta ng balangkas ng Deklarasyon sa Continental Congress, 4 Hulyo 1776.
Ang [Digmaang Rebolusyonaryong Amerikano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War "en:American Revolutionary War") na ipinaglaban ng [Labintatlong Kolonya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labintatlong_Kolonya "Labintatlong Kolonya") mula sa Imperyo ng Britanya ang unang matagumpay na digmaan sa modernong kasaysayan na isinagawa ng isang di-Europeong pangkat laban sa isang kapangyarihang Europeo. Binuo ng mga Amerikano ang konsepto ng “republikanismo”, kung saan ang gobyerno ay dapat nakasalig sa kapakapanan ng mamamayan ayon sa nakasaad sa kanilang lokal na lehislatura. Ipinatupad ang kanilang “ [mga karapatan bilang mamamayang Ingles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights_of_Englishmen "en:Rights of Englishmen")” at ang slogan na “ [walang buwis kung walang ipinepresenta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_taxation_without_representation "en:No taxation without representation").” Tinangka ng mga Britano na gawing parliamento ang kanilang imperyo, na nagresulta ng digmaan.
Udyok ng kanilang nagkakaisang desisyon, inilunsad ng [Second Continental Congress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress "en:Second Continental Congress"), isang pagtitipon na binubuo ng Pinagkaisang Kolonya, ang [Deklarasyon ng Kasarinlan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence "en:United States Declaration of Independence") noong Hulyo 4, 1776; at ang araw na ito ang ipinagdiriwang bilang [Araw ng Kalayaan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States) "en:Independence Day (United States)"). Noong 1777, ang [Articles of Confederation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation "en:Articles of Confederation") ay nagpanukala ng isang desentralisadong gobyerno na tumagal lang hanggang noong 1789.
Matapos matalo sa [Labanan sa Yorktown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown_(1781) "en:Siege of Yorktown (1781)") noong 1781, ang Britanya ay pumirma sa isang [kasunduang pangkapayapaan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783) "en:Treaty of Paris (1783)"). Iginawad na ang internasyonal na pagkilala sa mga teritoryong sakop ng Amerika, at ipinagkaloob na sa bansa ang mga lupaing nasa silangang panig ng Ilog Mississippi. Gayunpaman, hindi pa rin tapos ang tensyon laban sa Britanya, na umakay sa [Labanan noong 1812](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812 "en:War of 1812"), isang alitang nagtapos lang sa isang pustahan. Pinangunahan ng mga Nationalista ang [Philadelphia Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States) "en:Constitutional Convention (United States)") noong 1787 para isulat ang [Konstitusyon ng Estados Unidos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution "en:United States Constitution"), na [pinagtibay noong 1788](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratification_of_the_United_States_Constitution "en:Ratification of the United States Constitution"). Sa higit pang pagpapatibay sa konstitusyon noong 1789, muling inorganisa na magkaroon ng tatlong sangay ang pederalismo, sa layuning mapahusay ang mga gawaing pagsusuri at pagbabalanse. Si [George Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington "en:George Washington"), na siyang nanguna sa tagumpay ng [Continental Army](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Army "en:Continental Army"), ang unang inihalal na pangulo sa ilalim ng bagong konstitusyon. Inaprubahan ang [Bill of Rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights "en:United States Bill of Rights") noong 1791, na nagbigay ng higit na kalayaan sa mga mamamayan at garantiya ng legal na proteksyon mula sa pamahalaan.
Bagaman hindi direktang nakibahagi ang pederalismo sa mga slave trade sa Atlantiko noong 1807, lumaganap noong 1820 ang pagsasaka at pagbebenta ng cotton crop sa Dulong Timog, at kasabay nito, ang pang-aalipin. Ang [Ikalawang Great Awakening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Great_Awakening "en:Second Great Awakening"), lalo na noong mga taon ng 1800 hanggang 1840, ay nagkumberte sa milyon-milyong mamamayan sa [Protestantismo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelicalism_in_the_United_States "en:Evangelicalism in the United States"). Pinasigla naman nito ang mga mamamayan sa Hilaga na magsagawa ng iba’t ibang kilusang panlipunan para sa pagbabago, kasama na ang [paglansag sa di-makatarungang pang-aalipin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States "en:Abolitionism in the United States"). Sa Timog, nagsagawa ng pangungumberte ang mga Metodista at Baptist sa mga mamamayang alipin.
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png) Pag-aangkin ng mga teritoryo para sa Estados Unidos sa pagitan ng 1783 at 1917
Sa huling bahagi ng ika-18 siglo, nagsimulang [lumawak ang nasasakupan ng Amerika pakanluran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States "en:Territorial evolution of the United States"), na nag-udyok ng mahabang serye ng [Pakikidigma sa mga Amerikanong Indian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_Wars "en:American Indian Wars"). Halos dinoble ng [Louisiana Purchase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase "en:Louisiana Purchase") noong 1803 ang sakop ng bansa, [isinuko naman ng Espanya ang Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams%E2%80%93On%C3%ADs_Treaty "en:Adams–Onís Treaty") at iba pang mga teritoryo sa Gulf Coast noong 1819, ang [Republika ng Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas "en:Republic of Texas") ay isinama noong 1845, at napasakamay ng Estados Unidos ang [mga teritoryo sa Hilagang-kanluran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_United_States "en:Northwestern United States") noong 1846 bilang kasunduan nila sa Britanya na napag-usapan sa [Oregon Treaty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Treaty "en:Oregon Treaty"). Nang manalo sila sa [Digmaang Mexicano-Amerikano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War "en:Mexican–American War"), [isinuko ng Mexico ang California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Cession "en:Mexican Cession") noong 1848 at ang [mga teritoryo sa Timog-kanluran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_United_States "en:Southwestern United States"), kaya nagawa na ng Estados Unidos na sakupin ang kontinente.
Ang [California Gold Rush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Gold_Rush "en:California Gold Rush") ng 1848-1849 ay nagdulot ng malawakang pagdarayuhan patungong Pacific coast, na humantong sa [genocide sa California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Genocide "en:California Genocide") at paglikha ng karagdagang mga estado sa kanluran. Ang pagbibigay ng mga lupain sa mga puting Europeano bilang bahagi ng [Homestead Acts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_Acts "en:Homestead Acts"), na halos 10% ng kabuuan ng Estados Unidos, at sa mga pribadong kompanya ng riles at kolehiyo bilang bahagi ng paggagawad ng mga lupain ay lalong nagpaunlad sa ekonomiya. Matapos ang Civil War, ang paggawa ng mga bagong [transcontinental railways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transportation_in_the_United_States#History "en:Rail transportation in the United States") ay nagpadali sa mga mamamayan na magpalipat-lipat at makipagkalakalan, pero naging madali rin ang panunupil sa mga katutubong Amerikano. Noong 1869, isang bagong [Peace Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant#Native_American_affairs "en:Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant") ang ipinanukala, na sinasabing magpoprotekta sa mga katutubong Amerikano mula sa mga pang-aabuso, huwag masangkot sa digmaan, at mapagtibay ang kanilang pagkamamamayan sa Amerika. Magkagayunman, nagkaroon pa rin ng mga digmaan at alitan sa mga estado sa kanluran hanggang noong dekada na 1900.
## Mga estado at teritoryo ng Estados Unidos
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&veaction=edit§ion=6 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga estado at teritoryo ng Estados Unidos") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estados_Unidos&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section's source code: Mga estado at teritoryo ng Estados Unidos")\]
| Watawat, pangalan at <br>[postal abbreviation](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_abbreviations&action=edit&redlink=1 "List of U.S. state abbreviations (hindi pa naisusulat)")[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-USPSabbreviations-3) | Mga siyudad | Ratipikasyon o<br>pag-anib[\[A\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-5) | Populasyon<br>[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-:0-6) | Kabuuang lawak[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-areameasurements-7) | Area (lawak) ng lupain[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-areameasurements-7) | Lawak ng Tubig[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-areameasurements-7) | [Bilang ng mga\<br>\<br>Kinatawan sa Kongreso.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_congressional_districts&action=edit&redlink=1 "List of United States congressional districts (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kabisera | Largest[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-State_and_Local_Government_Finances_and_Employment-8) | mi2 | km2 | mi2 | km2 | mi2 | km2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Alabama](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama "Alabama") | AL | [Montgomery](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama "Montgomery, Alabama") | [Huntsville](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama "Huntsville, Alabama") | Dis 14, 1819 | 5,024,279 | 52,420 | 135,767 | 50,645 | 131,171 | 1,775 | 4,597 | 7 |
| [Alaska](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska "Alaska") | AK | [Juneau](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska "Juneau, Alaska") | [Anchorage](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska "Anchorage, Alaska") | Ene 3, 1959 | 733,391 | 665,384 | 1,723,337 | 570,641 | 1,477,953 | 94,743 | 245,384 | 1 |
| [Arizona](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona "Arizona") | AZ | [Phoenix](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona "Phoenix, Arizona") | Peb 14, 1912 | 7,151,502 | 113,990 | 295,234 | 113,594 | 294,207 | 396 | 1,026 | 9 |
| [Arkansas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas "Arkansas") | AR | [Little Rock](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas "Little Rock, Arkansas") | Hun 15, 1836 | 3,011,524 | 53,179 | 137,732 | 52,035 | 134,771 | 1,143 | 2,961 | 4 |
| [California](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | CA | [Sacramento](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramento,_California "Sacramento, California") | [Los Angeles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles") | Set 9, 1850 | 39,538,223 | 163,695 | 423,967 | 155,779 | 403,466 | 7,916 | 20,501 | 53 |
| [Colorado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado "Colorado") | CO | [Denver](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver "Denver") | Ago 1, 1876 | 5,773,714 | 104,094 | 269,601 | 103,642 | 268,431 | 452 | 1,170 | 7 |
| [Connecticut](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut "Connecticut") | CT | [Hartford](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut "Hartford, Connecticut") | [Bridgeport](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut "Bridgeport, Connecticut") | Ene 9, 1788 | 3,605,944 | 5,543 | 14,357 | 4,842 | 12,542 | 701 | 1,816 | 5 |
| [Delaware](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware "Delaware") | DE | [Dover](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dover,_Delaware "Dover, Delaware") | [Wilmington](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware "Wilmington, Delaware") | Dis 7, 1787 | 989,948 | 2,489 | 6,446 | 1,949 | 5,047 | 540 | 1,399 | 1 |
| [Florida](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida "Florida") | FL | [Tallahassee](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida "Tallahassee, Florida") | [Jacksonville](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida "Jacksonville, Florida") | Mar 3, 1845 | 21,538,187 | 65,758 | 170,312 | 53,625 | 138,887 | 12,133 | 31,424 | 27 |
| [Georgia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state) "Georgia (U.S. state)") | GA | [Atlanta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta "Atlanta") | Ene 2, 1788 | 10,711,908 | 59,425 | 153,910 | 57,513 | 148,959 | 1,912 | 4,951 | 14 |
| [Hawaii](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii "Hawaii") | HI | [Honolulu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honolulu "Honolulu") | Ago 21, 1959 | 1,455,271 | 10,932 | 28,313 | 6,423 | 16,635 | 4,509 | 11,678 | 2 |
| [Idaho](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaho "Idaho") | ID | [Boise](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boise,_Idaho "Boise, Idaho") | Hul 3, 1890 | 1,839,106 | 83,569 | 216,443 | 82,643 | 214,045 | 926 | 2,398 | 2 |
| [Illinois](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois "Illinois") | IL | [Springfield](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois "Springfield, Illinois") | [Chicago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago "Chicago") | Dis 3, 1818 | 12,812,508 | 57,914 | 149,995 | 55,519 | 143,793 | 2,395 | 6,202 | 18 |
| [Indiana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana "Indiana") | IN | [Indianapolis](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis "Indianapolis") | Dis 11, 1816 | 6,785,528 | 36,420 | 94,326 | 35,826 | 92,789 | 593 | 1,537 | 9 |
| [Iowa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa "Iowa") | IA | [Des Moines](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa "Des Moines, Iowa") | Dis 28, 1846 | 3,190,369 | 56,273 | 145,746 | 55,857 | 144,669 | 416 | 1,077 | 4 |
| [Kansas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas "Kansas") | KS | [Topeka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas "Topeka, Kansas") | [Wichita](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas "Wichita, Kansas") | Ene 29, 1861 | 2,937,880 | 82,278 | 213,100 | 81,759 | 211,754 | 520 | 1,346 | 4 |
| [Kentucky](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky "Kentucky")[\[B\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos#cite_note-statenomenclature-9) | KY | [Frankfort](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky "Frankfort, Kentucky") | [Louisville](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky "Louisville, Kentucky") | Hun 1, 1792 | 4,505,836 | 40,408 | 104,656 | 39,486 | 102,269 | 921 | 2,387 | 6 |
| [Louisiana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana "Louisiana") | LA | [Baton Rouge](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana "Baton Rouge, Louisiana") | [New Orlea
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:31.502Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom
|
United Kingdom - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Reyno Unido ng Gran Britanya at Hilagang Irlanda<br>_United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland_( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles")) |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg "Watawat ng Reyno Unido")<br>Watawat<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St._Edward%27s_Crown).svg "Eskudo ng Reyno Unido")<br>Eskudo |
| **Awitin:** _[God Save the King](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Save_the_King "God Save the King")_<br>"Diyos Iligtas ang Hari"<br>[Play audio](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga "Play audio") Duration: 1 minute and 4 seconds.1:04 |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Europe-UK.svg)<br>Pangunahing lupain ng Reyno Unido. <br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Territorial_waters_-_United_Kingdom.svg)<br>Pandaigdigang teritoryong saklaw ng Reyno Unido kasama ang mga dependensiya ng korona, teritoryo sa ibayong dagat, at pag-aangkin nito sa [Antartika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika "Antartika"). |
| Kabisera<br>at pinakamalaking lungsod | [Londres](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres "Londres")<br>[51°30′N0°7′W / 51.500°N 0.117°W / 51.500; -0.117](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=United_Kingdom¶ms=51_30_N_0_7_W_type:city) |
| Wikang opisyal<br>at pambansa | [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles") |
| Pangkat-etniko <br>(woqq) | - 87.1% Puti<br>- 7.0% Asyatiko<br>- 3.0% Itim<br>- 2.0% Halo-Halo<br>- 0.9% Iba pa |
| Relihiyon <br>(2011) | - 59.5% [Kristiyanismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiyanismo "Kristiyanismo")<br>- 25.7% Irelihiyoso<br>- 4.4% [Islam](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam "Islam")<br>- 1.3% [Hinduismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo "Hinduismo")<br>- 0.7% [Sikhismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhismo "Sikhismo")<br>- 0.4% [Hudaismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismo "Hudaismo")<br>- 0.4% [Budismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo "Budismo")<br>- 0.4% Iba pa<br>- 7.2% Walang Kasagutan |
| Katawagan | Britaniko |
| Bayang konstituyente | [Inglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera "Inglatera") • [Eskosya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskosya "Eskosya")<br>[Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales "Gales") • [Hilagang Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Irlanda "Hilagang Irlanda") |
| Pamahalaan | [Unitaryong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadong_unitaryo "Estadong unitaryo") [parlamentaryong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento "Parlamento")<br>[monarkiyang konstitusyonal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiyang_konstitusyonal "Monarkiyang konstitusyonal") |
| |
| • Monarko | [Carlos III](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_ng_Reyno_Unido "Carlos III ng Reyno Unido") |
| • [Punong Ministro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punong_Ministro_ng_Reyno_Unido "Punong Ministro ng Reyno Unido") | [Keir Starmer](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer "Keir Starmer") |
| |
| Lehislatura | Parlamento |
| • Mataas na Kapulungan | Kapulungan ng mga Panginoon |
| • Mababang Kapulungan | Kapulungan ng mga Karaniwan |
| [Formation](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_formation_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1 "History of the formation of the United Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| |
| • [Laws in Wales Acts](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laws_in_Wales_Acts&action=edit&redlink=1 "Laws in Wales Acts (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 1535 and 1542 |
| • [Union of the Crowns](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Union_of_the_Crowns&action=edit&redlink=1 "Union of the Crowns (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 24 March 1603 |
| • [Acts of Union of England and Scotland](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_of_England_and_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1 "Acts of Union of England and Scotland (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 1 May 1707 |
| • [Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1 "Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 1 January 1801 |
| • [Irish Free State Constitution Act](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irish_Free_State_Constitution_Act&action=edit&redlink=1 "Irish Free State Constitution Act (hindi pa naisusulat)") | 5 December 1922 |
| |
| Lawak |
| • Kabuuan | 242,495 km2 (93,628 mi kuw) (ika-78) |
| • Katubigan (%) | 1.51 (2015) |
| Populasyon |
| • Pagtataya sa 2020 |  67,081,000 (ika-21) |
| • Senso ng 2011 | 63,182,178 (ika-22) |
| • Densidad | 270.7/km2 (701.1/mi kuw) ( [ika-50](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density "List of countries and dependencies by population density")) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")( [PLP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity "Purchasing power parity")) | Pagtataya sa 2022 |
| • Kabuuan |  $3.752 trilyon (ika-8) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $55,301 (ika-28) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")(nominal) | Pagtataya sa 2022 |
| • Kabuuan |  $3.376 trilyon ( [ika-6](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) "List of countries by GDP (nominal)")) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $49,761 (ika-25) |
| [Gini](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koepisyente_ng_Gini "Koepisyente ng Gini")(2019) | 36.6<br>katamtaman · ika-33 |
| [TKP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao "Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao")(2019) |  0.932<br>napakataas · ika-13 |
| Salapi | [Librang esterlina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Librang_esterlina&action=edit&redlink=1 "Librang esterlina (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( [GBP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217 "ISO 4217")) |
| Sona ng oras | [UTC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") ( [Greenwich Mean Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time "Greenwich Mean Time"), [WET](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_European_Time&action=edit&redlink=1 "Western European Time (hindi pa naisusulat)")) |
| • Tag-init ( [DST](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") +1 ( [British Summer Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Summer_Time&action=edit&redlink=1 "British Summer Time (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [WEST](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_European_Summer_Time&action=edit&redlink=1 "Western European Summer Time (hindi pa naisusulat)")) |
| Ayos ng petsa | dd/mm/yyyy<br>yyyy-mm-dd ( [AD](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini "Anno Domini")) |
| Gilid ng pagmamaneho | kaliwa<br>kanan (sa [Gibraltar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar "Gibraltar") at [Teritoryong Britaniko ng Karagatang Indiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teritoryong_Britaniko_ng_Karagatang_Indiko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Teritoryong Britaniko ng Karagatang Indiko (hindi pa naisusulat)")) |
| Kodigong pantelepono | [+44](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Numerong_pantelepono_ng_Reyno_Unido&action=edit&redlink=1 "Numerong pantelepono ng Reyno Unido (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Internet TLD | [.uk](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.uk ".uk") |
| | | |
| --- | --- |
| **Pinalitan** | |
| | | |
| --- | --- |
|  | [Reyno Unido ng Gran Britanya at Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reyno_Unido_ng_Gran_Britanya_at_Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1 "Reyno Unido ng Gran Britanya at Irlanda (hindi pa naisusulat)") | | | |
Ang **Reyno Unido** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _United Kingdom_), opisyal na **Reyno Unido ng Gran Britanya at Hilagang Irlanda**, karaniwang tinatawag na **Britanya** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _Britain_), at dinadaglat bilang **RU** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _UK_), ay bansang kapuluan na pangunahing matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanlurang [Europang kontinental](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa "Europa"). Pinapaligiran ito ng [Karagatang Atlantiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Atlantiko "Karagatang Atlantiko") sa hilaga't kanluran, [Dagat Hilaga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Hilaga "Dagat Hilaga") sa silangan, [Dagat Irlandes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Irlandes "Dagat Irlandes") sa kanluran, at [Bambang ng Inglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambang_ng_Inglatera "Bambang ng Inglatera") sa timog, nagbabahagi rin ito ng limitasyong lupain sa [Republika ng Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ng_Irlanda "Republika ng Irlanda"). Sumasaklaw ng halos 242,495 km2, ito ang pinakamalaking bansa sa [Europa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa "Europa") at [Kanlurang Emisperyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlurang_Emisperyo "Kanlurang Emisperyo"). Mayroon itong populasyon ng mahigit 67 milyong tao. Ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod nito ay [Londres](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres "Londres").
Ang UK ay isang kahariang may saligang-batas na may [pambatasang pamamaraan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pambatasang_Pamamaraan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pambatasang Pamamaraan (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang pununglunsod nito ay [Londres](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres "Londres"). Ito ay binubuo ng apat na danay: [Inglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingglatera "Ingglatera"), [Eskosya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskosya "Eskosya"), [Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales "Gales"), at [Hilagang Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Irlanda "Hilagang Irlanda"). Ang huling tatlo ay may mga kinatawang pangasiwaan, na may kanya-kanyang kapangyarihan,[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-1)[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-2) sa kani-kanilang mga pununglunsod, [Edimburgo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh "Edinburgh"), [Cardiff](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff "Cardiff"), at [Belfast](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfast "Belfast"). Mayroong tatlong [Sakupbayan ng Kaputungan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sakupbayan_ng_Kaputungan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sakupbayan ng Kaputungan (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang UK. Ito ay ang [Guernsey](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernsey "Guernsey"), [Jersey](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey "Jersey"), at ang [Pulo ng Man](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_ng_Man "Pulo ng Man").[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-3) Ngunit ang mga ito ay hindi bahagi ng UK ayon sa saligang-batas. Mayroon ding labing-apat na mga [Sakupbayan ng Britanya sa Ibayong-dagat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sakupbayan_ng_Britanya_sa_Ibayong-dagat&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sakupbayan ng Britanya sa Ibayong-dagat (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-4) Ito ay ang mga nalabi ng Sasakharing Britaniko na noong ika-19 hanggang ika-20 dantaon, ay ito ang pinakamalaking sasakhari sa kasaysayan kung kailan nasakop nito ang halos isang-kapat na bahagi ng daigdig. Hanggang ngayon, makikita pa rin ang pangingibabaw ng kapangyarihan ng Britanya sa [wika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"), [kalinangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kultura_ng_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kultura ng United Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)"), at [pamamaraang pambatas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batas_Panlahat&action=edit&redlink=1 "Batas Panlahat (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa mga dating sakupbayan nito.
Ang UK ay isang [maunlad na bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maunlad_na_bansa "Maunlad na bansa"). Ito ay ika-6 sa may pinakamalaking agimat sa pasapyaw na [KGK](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabuuan_ng_Gawang_Katutubo "Kabuuan ng Gawang Katutubo") at ika-8 sa may [Kapantayan ng Lakas ng Pagbili](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapantayan_ng_Lakas_ng_Pagbili "Kapantayan ng Lakas ng Pagbili") (KLP). Ito ang kauna-unahang bansa na naging maunlad at pinakamakapangyarihan noong ika-19 at unang bahagi ng ika-20 dantaon.[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-5) Matatawag pa ring makapangyarihan ang UK na may mapakukundanganang kapangyarihan sa agimat, kalinangan, panghukbo, agham, at banwahan ng daigdig.[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-6)[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-7) Kinikilala ito bilang bansang may sandatang nuklear. Ito rin ang ikaapat sa daigdig na may pinakamalaking paggugol sa panghukbo.[\[8\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-8)
Ang UK ay [panatilihang kasapi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Panatilihang_Kasapi_ng_Kapulungang_Pangkatiwasayan_ng_Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Panatilihang Kasapi ng Kapulungang Pangkatiwasayan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa") ng [Kapulungang Pangkatiwasayan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulungang_Pangkatiwasayan_ng_Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Kapulungang Pangkatiwasayan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa") simula sa pagkakatatag nito noong 1946. Simula noong 1973, naging kasapi rin ito ng [Pamayanang Agimat ng Europa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamayanang_Agimat_ng_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pamayanang Agimat ng Europa (hindi pa naisusulat)") at ang humalinhin dito, ang [Samahang Europeo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samahang_Europeo "Samahang Europeo"). Ang iba pa nitong kinasasapian ay ang [Kapamansaan ng mga Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapamansaan_ng_mga_Bansa "Kapamansaan ng mga Bansa"), [Kapulungan ng Europa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konseho_ng_Europa "Konseho ng Europa"), [P7](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pangkat_ng_Pito_(P7)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pangkat ng Pito (P7) (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [P8](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkat_ng_Walo_(P8) "Pangkat ng Walo (P8)"), [P20](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkat_ng_Dalawampu_(P20) "Pangkat ng Dalawampu (P20)"), [KKHA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapisanan_ng_Kasunduan_sa_Hilagang_Atlantiko "Kapisanan ng Kasunduan sa Hilagang Atlantiko"), [KPEP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapisanan_para_sa_Pakikipagtulungan_sa_Ekonomiya_at_Pagpapaunlad&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kapisanan para sa Pakikipagtulungan sa Ekonomiya at Pagpapaunlad (hindi pa naisusulat)"), at ang [KPK](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapisanan_ng_Pandaigdigang_Kalakalan "Kapisanan ng Pandaigdigang Kalakalan").
## Palamuhatan at katawagan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Palamuhatan at katawagan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Palamuhatan at katawagan")\]
Tingnan din: [Britanya (ngalan ng pook)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanya_(ngalan_ng_pook) "Britanya (ngalan ng pook)"), [Katawagan sa Kalakhang Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katawagan_sa_Kalakhang_Britanya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Katawagan sa Kalakhang Britanya (hindi pa naisusulat)"), at [Katawagan sa Kapuluang Britaniko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katawagan_sa_Kapuluang_Britaniko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Katawagan sa Kapuluang Britaniko (hindi pa naisusulat)")
Nakahayag sa [Mga Batas ng Samahan 1707](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Batas_ng_Samahan_1707 "Mga Batas ng Samahan 1707") na ang Ingglatera at Eskosya ay "kasapi sa iisang kaharian sa Ngalan ng Kalakhang Britanya".[\[9\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-9)[\[10\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-10)[\[tala 1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-11) Noong ika-18 dantaon, impormal ang paggamit ng "Pinagkaisang Kaharian" at minsanan na ring tinukoy ang UK bilang "Pinagkaisang Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya".[\[11\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-12)
Noong 1801, pinagkaisa ng [Mga Batas ng Samahan 1800](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Batas_ng_Samahan_1800 "Mga Batas ng Samahan 1800") ang mga kaharian ng [Kalakhang Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Gran_Britanya "Kaharian ng Gran Britanya") at [Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaharian_ng_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kaharian ng Ireland (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Dito unang ginamit ang katawagang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya at Irlanda.[\[12\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-13)[\[13\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-14)[\[14\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-15)[\[15\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-16)
Ang katawagang "Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya at Kahilagaang Irlanda" ay ginamit noong 1927 ayon sa [Batas sa Karapatang Maharlika at Pambatasan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batas_sa_Karapatang_Makahari_at_Parlamentaryo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Batas sa Karapatang Makahari at Parlamentaryo (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ito ang nagsilbing pagkilala sa [kasarinlan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasarinlan "Kasarinlan") ng [Malayang Pamahalaang Irlandes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang_Pamahalaang_Irlandes&action=edit&redlink=1 "Malayang Pamahalaang Irlandes (hindi pa naisusulat)") at sa pagkakahati ng Irlanda noong 1922. Dahil dito, ang Kahilagaang Irlanda ay ang tanging bahagi ng pulo ng Irlanda na nananatiling sakop ng UK.[\[16\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-17)
Bagaman tinatawag ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian bilang isang ganap na malayang bansa, ang Ingglatera, Eskosya, Gales, at (mas pinagtatalunang) Kahilagaang Irlanda ay tinatawag ding mga 'bansa' kahit hindi ito mga malalaya.[\[17\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-18) Ang Eskosya, Gales, at Kahilagaang Irlanda ay may mga sari-sariling pamahalaan. Ayon sa pook-sapot ng Punong Tagapangasiwa, ginamit ang katagang "mga bansa sa loob ng isang bansa" upang isalarawan ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ang pagsasalaysay sa katawagan sa Kahilagaang Irlanda ay "maaaring maging puno ng pagtatalo at kung anuman ang napiling gamitin ng isa ay maisisiwalat ang kanyang hinihirang kabanwahan."[\[18\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-19) Mas naaangkop gamitin sa Kahilagaang Irlanda ang mga katawagang "danay" o "lalawigan" .
Ang Britanya naman ay ginagamit bilang maikling katawagan sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ang [Kalakhang Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalakhang_Britanya "Kalakhang Britanya") ay mariing tumutukoy lamang sa pangunahing pulo ng Ingglatera, Eskosya, at Gales.[\[19\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-20)[\[20\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-21)[\[21\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-22) Gayunman, sa banyagang pagtutukoy, lalo na sa Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan, ang Kalakhang Britanya ay maaaring singkahulugan ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian.[\[22\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-23)[\[23\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-24) Ang GB at GBR ay ang mga [pamantayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandaigdigang_Kapisanan_para_sa_Pagpapamantayan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pandaigdigang Kapisanan para sa Pagpapamantayan (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa pagtatala ng bansa (tignan ang [PKP 3166-2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PKP_3166-2&action=edit&redlink=1 "PKP 3166-2 (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [PKP 3166-1 alpha-3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PKP_3166-1_alpha-3&action=edit&redlink=1 "PKP 3166-1 alpha-3 (hindi pa naisusulat)")). Gayon din, ang pangkat Olimpiko ng UK ay nakikipaligsahan sa katawagang "Kalakhang Britanya" o "Pangkat GB".[\[24\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-25)
Ang pang-uring Britaniko ay madalas gamitin para sa mga bagay na may kaugnayan sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ito ay walang tiyak na pakahulugan sa batas, bagaman ito ay ginagamit upang tukuyin ang pagkamamamayan at [kabansaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batas_sa_Kabansaan_ng_Britanya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Batas sa Kabansaan ng Britanya (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng UK. Gumagamit ang mga [Britaniko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahing_Britaniko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lahing Britaniko (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng maraming katawagan sa pagkakakilanlan ng kanilang lahi. Maaari nilang gamitin ang Britaniko, Inggles, Eskoses, Galés, Hilagang Irlandes, o Irlandes;[\[25\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-26) o kapwa alinman sa dalawa.[\[26\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-27)
Nagpalabas ng bagong anyo ng [pasaporte](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasaporte_ng_Britanya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pasaporte ng Britanya (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang UK noong 2006.[\[27\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-28) Sa unang dahon nito nakasaad sa wikang Inggles, [Galés](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Gales "Wikang Gales"), at [Geliko Eskoses](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Geliko_Eskoses&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wikang Geliko Eskoses (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang mahabang katawagan sa UK. Sa Gales, ito ay _"Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon"_ at _"Teyrnas Unedig"_ naman ang sa maikli.[\[28\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-29) Sa Geliko Eskoses, ito ay _"Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainne Mòire is Èireann a Tuath"_ at _"Rìoghachd Aonaichte"_ naman ang sa maikli.
## Kasaysayan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan")\]
Tingnan din: [Kasaysayan ng Kapuluang Britaniko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Kapuluang_Britaniko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Kapuluang Britaniko (hindi pa naisusulat)")
### Bago ang taong 1707
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Bago ang taong 1707") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Bago ang taong 1707")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg) Tinatayang tinayo ang [Stonehenge](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge "Stonehenge") sa [Wiltshire](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiltshire&action=edit&redlink=1 "Wiltshire (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong 2500 BKP
Mga pangunahing artikulo: [Kasaysayan ng Inglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Inglatera&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Inglatera (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Kasaysayan ng Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Gales&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Gales (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Kasaysayan ng Eskosya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Eskosya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Eskosya (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Kasaysayan ng Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Irlanda (hindi pa naisusulat)"), at [Kasaysayan ng pagkakabuo ng United Kingdom](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_pagkakabuo_ng_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng pagkakabuo ng United Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)")
Ang mga [daluyong ng paninirahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinaunang_Paninirahan_ng_Pulo_ng_Britaniko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sinaunang Paninirahan ng Pulo ng Britaniko (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng mga [makabagong tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taong_Kro-Manyon "Taong Kro-Manyon") sa NK ay nagsimula noong 30,000 taong nakalipas.[\[29\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-30) Ang mga sinaunang taong ito ay tinatawag na [Pampulong Seltiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pampulong_Seltiko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pampulong Seltiko (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Sila ay binubuo ng mga taong [Britonikong Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Britaniko_(makasaysayan)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Britaniko (makasaysayan) (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [Gelikong Irlandes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gelikong_Irlandes&action=edit&redlink=1 "Gelikong Irlandes (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[30\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-31) Nagsimula ang [panlulupig ng mga Romano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panlulupig_ng_Romano_sa_Britanya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Panlulupig ng Romano sa Britanya (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong taong 43 KP. Nagtagal ito ng 400 taong [pananakop sa katimugang Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanong_Britanya "Romanong Britanya"). Sinundan naman ito ng pananalakay ng mga [Alemanikong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lipi_ng_mga_Alemaniko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lipi ng mga Alemaniko (hindi pa naisusulat)") [Anglo-Sahon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Sahon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Anglo-Sahon (hindi pa naisusulat)") kung kailan pinaliit nito ang mga nasasakupan ng mga Britoniko na naging [Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales "Gales") na lamang.[\[31\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-32) Sa pagkakatatag ng mga [lupaing nasakop](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Sahong_Inglatera&action=edit&redlink=1 "Anglo-Sahong Inglatera (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng mga **Anglo-Sahon**, ito ay naging [Kaharian ng Ingglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Inglatera "Kaharian ng Inglatera") noong ika-10 dantaon. Samantala, noong ika-9 na dantaon, ang mga [Geliko sa hilagang kanluran ng Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dal_Riyata&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dal Riyata (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay nakiisa sa mga [Pikto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pikto&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pikto (hindi pa naisusulat)") upang itatag ang [Kaharian ng Eskosya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaharian_ng_Eskosya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kaharian ng Eskosya (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[32\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-33)[\[33\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-34)[\[34\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-35)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg) Isinasalarawan sa [Panabing ng Bayeux](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panabing_ng_Bayeux&action=edit&redlink=1 "Panabing ng Bayeux (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang mga kaganapan sa [Digmaan ng Hastings](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaan_ng_Hastings "Digmaan ng Hastings")
Linusob ng mga [Normando](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normando "Normando") ang Ingglatera noong 1066 at [nasakop](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panlulupig_ng_mga_Normando_sa_Inglatera&action=edit&redlink=1 "Panlulupig ng mga Normando sa Inglatera (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang kalakihan ng [Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pananakop_ng_mga_Normando_sa_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pananakop ng mga Normando sa Wales (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pananakop_ng_mga_Normando_sa_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pananakop ng mga Normando sa Ireland (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[35\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-36) [Nanirahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himagsikang_Dabidyano&action=edit&redlink=1 "Himagsikang Dabidyano (hindi pa naisusulat)") sila sa Eskosya. Sila ang nagtatag ng pamamaraang [Pagkamalaalipin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyudalismo "Pyudalismo") na naging huwaran sa Hilagang Pransiya at sa kalinangan ng Normandong Pranses. Dinala rin nila ang kanilang kalinangan sa Britanya, ngunit kalauna’y linagom din ang mga [pampook na kalinangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Normando&action=edit&redlink=1 "Anglo-Normando (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[36\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-37) Tinapos ng [mga hari sa Gitnang Panahon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamahayan_ng_Plantagenet&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pamahayan ng Plantagenet (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang [panlulupig sa Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panlulupig_sa_Gales&action=edit&redlink=1 "Panlulupig sa Gales (hindi pa naisusulat)") ngunit hindi nagtagumpay sa [pagsasanib ng Eskosya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_sa_Kasarinlang_Eskoses&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan sa Kasarinlang Eskoses (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Pagkaraan noon, napanatili ng Eskosya ang kanilang kasarinlan bagaman may paulit-ulit na [hidwaan sa Ingglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Anglo-Eskoses&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Anglo-Eskoses (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Dahil sa mga pagmana ng mga malalaking [sakupbayan ng Pransiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperyo_ng_Angebino&action=edit&redlink=1 "Imperyo ng Angebino (hindi pa naisusulat)") at sa pag-angkin ng kaputungan nito, ang mga hari ng Ingglatera ay nagkaroon din ng malalalim na hidwaan sa Pransiya, lalo na noong [Sandaang Taong Digmaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandaang_Taong_Digmaan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sandaang Taong Digmaan (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[37\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-38)
Nagkaroon ng hidwaang panpananampalataya ang [maagang makabagong panahon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maagang_Kapanahunan_ng_Makabagong_Britanya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Maagang Kapanahunan ng Makabagong Britanya (hindi pa naisusulat)") na nag-ugat sa [Pagbabago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbabago "Pagbabago") at sa panimula ng mga pambansang simbahang [Protestante](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protestantismo_sa_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1 "Protestantismo sa United Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa bawat bansa.[\[38\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-39) Ang Gales ay tuluyang [nakiisa sa Kaharian ng Ingglatera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagsasabatas_ng_Batas_Gales_1535-1542&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pagsasabatas ng Batas Gales 1535-1542 (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang Irlanda naman ay natatag bilang kaharian na may samahang pangsarili sa kaputungan ng Ingglatera. Sa Kahilagaang Irlanda, sinamsam ang mga malalayang lupain ng mga maririlag na Gelikong Katoliko at [binigay sa mga naninirahang Protestanteng](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pataniman_ng_Ulster&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pataniman ng Ulster (hindi pa naisusulat)") galing Ingglatera at Eskosya.[\[39\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-40) Noong 1603, nang mamana ni [Santiago VI, Hari ng mga Eskoses](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santiago_VI,_Hari_ng_mga_Eskoses&action=edit&redlink=1 "Santiago VI, Hari ng mga Eskoses (hindi pa naisusulat)"), ang mga kaputungan ng Ingglatera at Irlanda, pinagkaisa ang mga kaharian ng Ingglatera, Eskosya, at Irlanda sa isang [samahang pangsarili](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samahang_personal&action=edit&redlink=1 "Samahang personal (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[40\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-41) Inilipat din niya sa Londres ang kaniyang looban sa Edimburgo. Gayon man, ang bawat kaharian ay nanatili pa ring isang hiwalay na mga lupon na may sari-sariling kalinangang kabanwahan.[\[41\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-J._Hearn,_2002_p._104-42) Sa kalagitnaan ng ika-17 dantaon, ang tatlong kaharian ay nasangkot sa [magkakaugnay na mga digmaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Tatlong_Kaharian&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan ng Tatlong Kaharian (hindi pa naisusulat)") (kabilang na ang [Digmaang Pambayan ng Inggles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Pambayan_ng_Ingles&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Pambayan ng Ingles (hindi pa naisusulat)")). Panandaliang natalo ang kaharian kung kailan naitatag ang isang [pangkaisahang republika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pangkaisahang_republika&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pangkaisahang republika (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng [Kapamansaan ng Ingglatera, Eskosya, at Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapamansaan_ng_Inglatera,_Eskosya,_at_Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kapamansaan ng Inglatera, Eskosya, at Irlanda (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[42\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-43)[\[43\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-44) Kakaiba sa kalakhang Europa, kahit naipanumbalik ang kaharian, tiniyak ng [Maluwalhating Himagsikan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maluwalhating_Himagsikan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Maluwalhating Himagsikan (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng 1688 na hindi mananaig ang isang [lubusang kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lubusang_kaharian&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lubusang kaharian (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Bagkus, bumuo ito ng isang [kahariang may saligang-batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kahariang_may_saligang-batas&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kahariang may saligang-batas (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [pambatasang pamamaraan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamamaraang_parlamentaryo "Pamamaraang parlamentaryo").[\[44\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-45) Sa kapanahunan ding ito lininang ang [kapangyarihang pandagat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hukbong_Pandagat_ng_Inglatera&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hukbong Pandagat ng Inglatera (hindi pa naisusulat)"). At dahil na rin sa pagkawili sa mga [paglalayag para sa pagtuklas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_ng_Pagtuklas "Panahon ng Pagtuklas"), naangkin at napanirhan nito ang mga [sakupbayan sa ibayong-dagat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Imperyo_ng_Britanya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Unang Imperyo ng Britanya (hindi pa naisusulat)") tulad ng Hilagang Amerika.[\[45\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-46)[\[46\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-47)
### Mula noong Mga Batas ng Samahan ng 1707 at 1801
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit§ion=4 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mula noong Mga Batas ng Samahan ng 1707 at 1801") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Mula noong Mga Batas ng Samahan ng 1707 at 1801")\]
Pangunahing artikulo: [Kasaysayan ng United Kingdom](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng United Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)")
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Treaty_of_Union.jpg) Pinag-isa ng [Kasunduan ng Samahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasunduan_ng_Samahan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasunduan ng Samahan (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang mga kaharian sa buong Kalakhang Britanya.
Naitatag ang [kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Kalakhang_Britanya "Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya") noong 1 Mayo 1707 sa pamamagitan ng [Mga Batas ng Samahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Batas_ng_Samahan_1707 "Mga Batas ng Samahan 1707"). Pinagkaisa nito ang mga kaharian ng Ingglatera at Eskosya.[\[47\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-48)[\[48\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-49)[\[49\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-50)
Maituturing na ang kauna-unahang punong tagapangasiwa ay si [Roberto Walpole](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Walpole&action=edit&redlink=1 "Roberto Walpole (hindi pa naisusulat)"), ang siyang naglinang ng pamahalaang may mga kagawaran noong ika-18 dantaon. Kabit-kabit na [Paghihimagsik ng mga Hakobita](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paghihimagsik_ng_mga_Hakobita&action=edit&redlink=1 "Paghihimagsik ng mga Hakobita (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang naganap upang mapatalsik ang [Pamahayan ng Hanover](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamahayan_ng_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pamahayan ng Hanover (hindi pa naisusulat)") mula sa pagkakaluklok-hari nito sa Britanya at muling maitatag ang [Pamahayan ng Stuart](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamahayan_ng_Stuart&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pamahayan ng Stuart (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ngunit sila ay natalo sa [Digmaan ng Culloden](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Culloden&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan ng Culloden (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong 1746 at malupit na linupig ang mga [Taga-bulubunduking Eskoses](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taga-bulubunduking_Eskoses&action=edit&redlink=1 "Taga-bulubunduking Eskoses (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang mga sakupbayan sa Hilagang Amerika ay tumiwalag sa Britanya noong [Digmaang Amerikano para sa Kasarinlan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Amerikano_para_sa_Kasarinlan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Amerikano para sa Kasarinlan (hindi pa naisusulat)") at naging Estados Unidos ng Amerika. Ang adhikaing imperyalismo ng Britanya ay natuon sa [India](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India").[\[50\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-51) Nasangkot ang Britanya sa [kalakaran ng mga alipin sa Atlantiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalakaran_ng_mga_alipin_sa_Atlantiko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kalakaran ng mga alipin sa Atlantiko (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong ika-18 dantaon. Bago ang pagbabawal dito, tinatayang may 2 angaw na mga alipin ang nakalakal ng Britanya mula sa Aprika patungong Kanlurang Indies[\[51\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-52) Noong 1801, ang katawagang ‘Nagkakaisang Kaharian’ ay naging opisyal kung kailan nilagdaan ng mga batasan ng Britanya at Irlanda ang [Batas ng Samahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_Batas_ng_Samahan_1801&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga Batas ng Samahan 1801 (hindi pa naisusulat)") at pinagkaisa ito upang maging [Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya at Irlanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_ng_Kalakhang_Britanya_at_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1 "United Kingdom ng Kalakhang Britanya at Ireland (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[52\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-53)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Battle_of_Waterloo_1815.PNG) Ang [Digmaan ng Waterloo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Waterloo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan ng Waterloo (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang nagtapos ng [Digmaang Napolyonika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Napolyonika&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Napolyonika (hindi pa naisusulat)") at nagpanimula ng [Kapayapaang Britanika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapayapaang_Britanika&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kapayapaang Britanika (hindi pa naisusulat)").
Sa panimula ng ika-19 na dantaon, pinangunahan ng Britanya and [Himagsikang Kalalangin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himagsikang_Kalalangin&action=edit&redlink=1 "Himagsikang Kalalangin (hindi pa naisusulat)") na nakapagpabago sa bansa. Unti-unting linipat nito ang kapangyarihang kabanwahan mula sa makalumang manoryalismong mga maririlag na [Konserbador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konserbador&action=edit&redlink=1 "Konserbador (hindi pa naisusulat)") tungo sa mga makabagong mangangalalang. Ang pagtutulungan ng mga mangangalakal at mangangalalang, at ng mga [Whig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whig&action=edit&redlink=1 "Whig (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay nagbigay-daan sa pagkakatatag ng bagong lapian, ang [Lapiang Liberal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapiang_Liberal_(UK)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lapiang Liberal (UK) (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ito ay may pangingisip ayon sa [malayang kalakaran](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayang_kalakaran&action=edit&redlink=1 "Malayang kalakaran (hindi pa naisusulat)") at _[laissez-faire](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laissez-faire "Laissez-faire")_. Noong 1832, linagdaan ang Batas sa Malakihang Pagbabago upang mailipat ang kapangyarihang kabanwahan sa mga masa mula sa butikasan. Sa mga kabukiran, nawawalan ng kabuhayan ang mga hamak na magsasaka dahil sa [pagsasabakuran](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagsasabakuran&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pagsasabakuran (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng mga lupain nito. Nagsimulang dumami sa mga bayan at lungsod ang isang bagong manggagawang panglungsod. Dahil walang karapatang humalal ang mga karaniwang manggagawa, bumuo sila ng sariling kapisanan, ang mga [samahan sa kalakaran](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samahan_sa_kalakaran&action=edit&redlink=1 "Samahan sa kalakaran (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang mga [Kartista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kartista&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kartista (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay nakilaban din para sa pagbabagong kabanwahan ngunit hindi ito nagtagumpay.
Matapos ang pagkatalo ng Pransiya sa [Digmaang Himagsikang Pranses](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Himagsikang_Pranses&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Himagsikang Pranses (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [Digmaang Napolyonika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Napolyonika&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Napolyonika (hindi pa naisusulat)") (1792-1815), nanguna ang NK sa kapangyarihang marangal at hukbong pandagat noong ika-19 na dantaon.[\[53\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-54) Ang Londres ang naging pinakamalaking lungsod sa daigdig simula noong 1830. Dahil [walang makahamon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makaharing_Hukbong_Pandagat&action=edit&redlink=1 "Makaharing Hukbong Pandagat (hindi pa naisusulat)"), ang pangingibabaw ng Britanya sa daigdig ay inilarawan bilang [Kapayapaang Britanika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapayapaang_Britanika&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kapayapaang Britanika (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[54\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-55)[\[55\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-56) Noong panahon ng [Dakilang Tanghalan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakilang_Tanghalan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dakilang Tanghalan (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng 1851, ang Britanya ay inilarawan bilang "gawaan ng daigdig".[\[56\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-57) Lumawak ang Sasakhari ng Britanya sa [India](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanikong_Raj "Britanikong Raj"), sa malaking [bahagi ng Aprika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_ng_Britanya "Imperyo ng Britanya"), at sa iba pang mga lupain sa buong daigdig. Kaalinsabay ng sapilitang pamamahala nito sa mga sakupbayan, pumangibabaw rin ang Britanya sa pandaigdigang kalakalan. Nangangahulugang mabisa ang pamamahala nito sa mga agimat ng maraming bansa tulad ng Tsina, Arhentina, at [Thailand](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand").[\[57\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-58)[\[58\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-59) Sa loob naman ng bansa, nagkaroon ng malawakang pagpalit ng mga patakaran sa malayang kalakalan at _laissez-faire_. Unti-unti ring pinalawig ang mga karapatan sa halalan. Sa dantaong ito, naranasan din ang mabilis na paglaki ng santauhan at ng mga kalunsuran. Ito ay nagsanhi ng mahalagang pagtuon sa lipunan at agimat.[\[59\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-60) Noong 1875, hinamon ng Alemanya at Estados Unidos ang laguplop ng Britanya sa kalalang. Upang makahanap ng mga bagong kalakal at pamumuhatan ng mga panangkap, naglunsad ang [Lapiang Konserbatibo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapiang_Konserbatibo_(UK) "Lapiang Konserbatibo (UK)") sa pamumuno ni [Disraeli](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Disraeli&action=edit&redlink=1 "Benjamin Disraeli (hindi pa naisusulat)"), na palawigin ang sasakhari sa Ehipto, Timog Aprika, at sa iba pang mga pook. Ang Kanada, Australya, at Bagong Selanda ay mga lupang-pinamamahalaang may mga sariling pamahalaan.[\[60\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-61)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Royal_Irish_Rifles_ration_party_Somme_July_1916.jpg) Ang hukbong lakad ng [Maharlikang Ripleng Irlandes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makaharing_Ripleng_Irlandes&action=edit&redlink=1 "Makaharing Ripleng Irlandes (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa [Digmaan ng Somme](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Somme&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaan ng Somme (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Mahigit 885,000 na mga Britanikong kawal ang namatay sa larangan ng digma noong Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig.
Matapos ang taong 1900, ang pagbabagong panlipunan at panloob para sa Irlanda ang naging mahalagang usap-usapan. Nabuo ang [Lapian ng mga Manggagawa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapian_ng_mga_Manggagawa_(UK)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Lapian ng mga Manggagawa (UK) (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa pakikipagtulungan ng mga samahan sa kalakal at ng mga maliliit na Pulahang pangkat. Bago sumapit ang taong 1914, ang mga [Babaeng Suprahista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babaeng_Suprahista&action=edit&redlink=1 "Babaeng Suprahista (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay nakilaban sa karapatang humalal ng mga kababaihan.
Nakilaban ang NK kasama ng Pransiya, Rusya, at (pagkatapos ng 1917) ang EUA, laban sa Alemanya at ng mga kakampi nito noong [Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig") (1914-18).[\[61\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-62) Nakilahok ang sandatahang lakas ng UK sa pakikidigma sa magkabilaang dulo ng Sasakhari nito at sa maraming danay ng Europa, lalo na sa [Kanluraning Bungarin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanluraning_Bungarin_(Unang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kanluraning Bungarin (Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig) (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Matapos ang digmaan, nakatanggap ang UK ng kautusan mula sa [Tipanan ng mga Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tipanan_ng_mga_Bansa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tipanan ng mga Bansa (hindi pa naisusulat)") patungkol sa pamamahala ng mga dating sakupbayan ng Alemanya at [Otoman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperyo_ng_Otoman&action=edit&redlink=1 "Imperyo ng Otoman (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Dahil dito, nakamit ng Sasakhari ng Britanya ang pinakamalawak nitong hangganan. Nasakop na nito ang isang-kalima ng lupain at isang-kapat ng santauhan ng daigdig.[\[62\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-63) Gayon man, dalawa’t kalahating angaw ang nasawing mga Britaniko at iniwan nito ang UK na may malaking pambansang kautangan.[\[63\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#cite_note-Westwell&Cove-64) Ang pagbangon ng [Pagkamakabansang Irlandes](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagkamakabansang_Irlandes&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pagkamakabansang Irlandes (hindi pa naisusulat)") at ang mga sigalot nito sa Irlandes ukol sa kairalan ng [Batas
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tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:31.503Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo
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Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#bodyContent)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Ito ay napiling artikulo. Pindutin dito para sa karagdagang impormasyon.")
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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| Mga napiling artikulo sa Wikipedia
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Cscr-featured.svg "Sumisimbulo ang bituing ito sa mga napiling nilalaman ng Wikipedia.") Sumisimbulo ang bituing ito sa mga napiling nilalaman ng Wikipedia.
Itinuturing ang mga **napiling artikulo** bilang pinakamabubuting artikulo sa Wikipedia, ayon sa pagkakasundu-sundo ng [mga tagapagbago ng Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_Wikipedista "Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista"). Bago malista rito, sinusuri muna ang mga artikulo sa [Wikipedia:Mga kandidato sa pagka-napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan#Napiling_Arikulo "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan") para sa katumpakan, pagkakawalang-panig, kabuuan, at istilo ayon sa ating [pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo").
Sa kasalukuyan, mayroong **24** napiling artikulo sa kabuuan ng **48,808** artikulo sa [Tagalog na Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_na_Wikipedia "Tagalog na Wikipedia"). Sa gayon, isa sa mahigit-kumulang 2,030 artikulo ang nakatala rito. Maaaring imungkahi para sa pagpapabuti o pagbabawi ang mga artikulong hindi na nakakaabot sa pamantayan sa [Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw_sa_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo").
Nagpapahiwatig ang isang maliit na bituing tanso ([](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:LinkFA-star.png "Ipinapahiwatig ng bituing ito ang mga napiling nilalaman ng Wikipedia.")) sa pang-itaas na kanang sulok ng pahinang artikulo na ang artikulo ay napili. Nilalagyan din ng _tag_ o tatak na ganito ang mga larawang napili sa kanilang pahina ng usapan, maging ang petsa kung kailan ito naganap:
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| --- | --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Cscr-featured.svg "Featured picture star") | Ito ay isang napiling artikulo noon pang **Disyembre 24, 2025**, nangangahulugang itinuring ng [pamayanang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NA-NOM "Wikipedia:NA-NOM") isa ito sa mga pinakamabuting artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. |
Dagdag pa roon, kung napili ang kasalukuyang artikulo sa ibang wikang bersyon nito, magpapakita ang isang bituin sunod sa kawi ng bersyong ibang wika nito sa talaan sa kaliwa ng pahina (tingnan din ang [Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo sa mga ibang wika](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles_in_other_languages "en:Wikipedia:Featured articles in other languages")). | [Shortcut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut "en:Wikipedia:Shortcut")<br>- \[\[: [WP:NA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NA "Wikipedia:NA")\]\]<br>**[Napiling nilalaman:](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_content "en:Wikipedia:Featured content")**<br>- Mga napiling artikulo ←<br>- [Mga napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")<br>**Mga kasangkapan para sa mga napiling artikulo:**<br>- [Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")<br>- [Mga nominasyon para sa pagka-napiling artikulo at larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman")<br>- [Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw_sa_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo")<br>- [Napiling artikulo ngayon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Unang_Pahina/Artikulo "Padron:Unang Pahina/Artikulo")<br>- [Mga dating napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_dating_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga dating napiling artikulo") |
| Mga nilalaman<br>[Agham pangkompyuter](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Agham_pangkompyuter)<br>· [Biyolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Biyolohiya)<br>· [Kasaysayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Kasaysayan)<br>· [Kemika at mineralohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Kemika_at_mineralohiya)<br>· [Edukasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Edukasyon) <br>· [Heograpiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Heograpiya) <br>· [Inhinyeriya at teknolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Inhinyeriya_at_teknolohiya)<br>· [Musika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Musika)<br>· [Midya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Libangan)<br>· [Pagkain at inumin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Pagkain_at_inumin)<br>· [Palakasan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Palakasan)<br>· [Sining](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#Sining) |
| ## Agham pangkompyuter<br>· [Microsoft Windows](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows "Microsoft Windows")<br>## Biyolohiya<br>· [Tamaraw](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamaraw "Tamaraw")<br>## Kasaysayan<br>· [Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_Pilipinas "Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas")<br>· [Kababaihan sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kababaihan_sa_Pilipinas "Kababaihan sa Pilipinas")<br>## Kemika at mineralohiya<br>· [Alkimiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimiya "Alkimiya")<br>## Edukasyon<br>· [Rogationist College](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogationist_College "Rogationist College")<br>## Heograpiya<br>· [Karagatang Pasipiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Pasipiko "Karagatang Pasipiko")<br>· [Indiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya "Indiya")<br>· [Maynila](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maynila "Maynila")<br>· [Roma](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma "Roma")<br>· [Napoles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoles "Napoles")<br>## Inhinyeriya at teknolohiya<br>· [Pambansang Korporasyon sa Elektrisidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Korporasyon_sa_Elektrisidad "Pambansang Korporasyon sa Elektrisidad")<br>## Midya<br>· [MariMar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MariMar "MariMar")<br>· [Thalía](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thal%C3%ADa "Thalía")<br>## Musika<br>· [BoA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BoA "BoA")<br>· [Mau Marcelo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mau_Marcelo "Mau Marcelo")<br>· [One Direction](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Direction "One Direction")<br>## Pagkain at inumin<br>· [Keso](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keso "Keso")<br>## Palakasan<br>· [Ahedres](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahedres "Ahedres")<br>· [Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 2008](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palarong_Olimpiko_sa_Tag-init_2008 "Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 2008")<br>## Pamahalaan<br>· [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck")<br>· [Chiune Sugihara](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara "Chiune Sugihara")<br>## Sining<br>· [Fernando Amorsolo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo "Fernando Amorsolo")<br>## Wika<br>· [Baybayin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin "Baybayin") |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga\_napiling\_artikulo&oldid=2178576](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo&oldid=2178576)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Napiling_artikulo "Kategorya:Napiling artikulo")
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo
178 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo#)
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tl
| 577
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:31.503Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo
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Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| |
| --- |
| [Shortcut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut "en:Wikipedia:Shortcut")<br>- \[\[: [WP:PNA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:PNA "Wikipedia:PNA")\]\]<br>**[Napiling nilalaman:](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_content "en:Wikipedia:Featured content")**<br>- [Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo") ←<br>- [Mga napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")<br>**Mga kasangkapan para sa mga napiling artikulo:**<br>- Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo<br>- [Mga nominasyon para sa pagka-napiling artikulo at larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman")<br>- [Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw_sa_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo")<br>- [Napiling artikulo ngayon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Unang_Pahina/Artikulo "Padron:Unang Pahina/Artikulo")<br>- [Mga dating napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_dating_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga dating napiling artikulo") |
Ang isang **Napiling Artikulo**[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_note-WPKape-1) ay isang kaayaayang lathalaing naabot na ang pamantayan ng isang **mabuting artikulo**[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_note-WPGoodArticle-2) pagkatapos _**masuri at mapili ng pamayanan**_ para maitampok sa Unang Pahina ng Tagalog Wikipedia.
Sa mga nakaraang mga taon, hindi gaanong umasad ang pagpili ng artikulo at bihira lamang pag-usapan ito ng pamayanan. Kaya, maaaring pasyahan ng isang tagapangasiwa ang isang nominasyon kahit wala itong usapan. Maaari din na maghain ang isang tagapangasiwa ng napiling artikulo at kung walang usapan ang naganap sa paglipas ng isang linggo, maaari niya na itong aksyunan. Sa kabila nito, maaari pa rin na iapela ninuman ang pasya ng tagapangasiwa sa pahina ng usapan ng nominasyon.
## Ano ang isang mahusay na artikulo?
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Ano ang isang mahusay na artikulo?")\]
Ang mahusay na artikulo ay—[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_note-WPGoodArticle-2)
- Mahusay ang pagkakasulat:
- (a) malinaw ang prosa at tama ang pagbaybay at balarila; at
- (b) sumusunod ito sa pamantayan sa gabay na pangestilo para sa mga pambungad na mga seksiyon, pagkakaayos, mga pananalita (pati mga salitang dapat iwasan), at paglalagay ng mga talaan.
- Tama ang mga nilalaman at mapatototohanan:
- (a) nagbibigay ito ng mga sanggunian para sa lahat ng mga pinagbatayan ng kabatiran, at sa pinakamababa naglalaman ng isang seksiyong nakalaan para sa pagkilala ng mga pinagbatayan o sangguniang iyon ayon sa gabay sa kayarian;
- (b) sa pinakamababa, nagbibigay ito ng mga nakapaloob na mga pagtukoy sa mga matatag na mga batayan o sanggunian para sa mga tuwirang sipi o pagbanggit, estadistika, nilathalang mga opinyon o pananaw, mga kontrobersiyal na kaisipan o mga pananalitang hinahamon o maaaring hamunin, kabilang ang mga kaugnay sa mga nabubuhay pang mga tao; at
- (c) hindi naglalaman ng orihinal na mga pananaliksik.
- Malawak ang sakop o saklaw:
- (a) tinatalakay nito ang mga pangunahing aspeto ng paksa; at
- (b) nananatiling nakatuon sa paksa na hindi pumupunta sa hindi kailangang mga detalye (parang buod ang estilo).
- Walang pinapanigan: patas na kumakatawan ito sa mga pananaw at walang kinikilingan.
- Matatag: hindi ito nagbabago ng malawakan o malaki sa araw-araw dahil sa mga nagpapatuloy na mga pagtatalo sa pagbabago o pagaalitan sa nilalaman.
- Nilalarawan o nakalarawan, kung maaari, sa pamamagitan ng mga larawan:
- (a) may tatak ng mga katayuang pangkarapatang-ari ang mga larawan, at nagbibigay ng mga angkop at tanggap na mga dahilan sa patas na paggamit para sa mga hindi malayang nilalaman; at
- (b) naaangkop ang mga larawan sa paksa, at may mga naaangkop ding mga kapsiyon.
## Ano ang isang hindi mabuting artikulo?
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Ano ang isang hindi mabuting artikulo?")\]
Hindi maituturing na isang mabuting artikulo ang:[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_note-WPGoodArticle-2)
- Mga tala, portal o portada, mga tunog o tugtugin, at mga larawan: dapat na iharap o inomina ang ito sa naaangkop nilang mga katayuan (kung mayroon).
- Mga pahina ng paglilinaw at mga usbong: hindi maaabot ng mga ito ang pamantayang pang-mabuting artikulo.
## Ano ang isang hindi napiling artikulo?
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Ano ang isang hindi napiling artikulo?")\]
Hindi maituturing na isang Napiling Artikulo ang isang mabuting artikulong hindi pa nasusuri at hindi pa napipili ng pamayanan o tagapangasiwa para maging Napiling Artikulo.
## Alternatibong mungkahing pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Alternatibong mungkahing pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")\]
Kung ibig higitan pa ang pamantayang binabanggit sa itaas, maaari rin itong gawin kung magagawa at iibigin ng manunulat. Kung magagawa ito, mas lalo po itong ikasisiya ng pamayanan ng Tagalog na Wikipedia. Naririto ang mga mungkahing pamantayang maihahambing sa aktuwal na ginagamit din sa Ingles na Wikipedia:
Ipinapakita ng isang [napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo") ang aming lubhang pinakamabuting gawa at itinatampok din nito ang mga pamantayang propesyunal sa pagsulat at pagpapalabas. Dagdag pa sa pagsunod ng [mga pangangailangan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Content_and_Style "en:Wikipedia:List of policies") para sa lahat ng mga artikulo ng Wikipedia, mayoon ito ng mga sumusunod na katangian.
1. Ito ay mabuting isinulat, malawak, tumpak sa katotohanan, walang pinapanigan at matatag.
- (a) "Mabuting isinulat" ay nangangahulugang ang tuluyan ay mapanghamon, kahit maningning din, at nasa pamantayang propesyunal.
- (b) "Malawak" ay nangangahulugang hindi tumatanggi ang artikulo sa mga mahahalagang katunayan at detalye.
- (k) "Tumpak sa katotohan" ay nangangahulugang ang mga pag-aangkin ay [maititiyak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability "en:Wikipedia:Verifiability") laban sa [mga mapapagkatiwalaang pinanggagalingan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources "en:Wikipedia:Reliable sources") at tumpak na kumakatawan sa mahalagang katawan ng inilathalang kaalaman. Ipinangsusuporta sa mga pag-aangkin ang mga tiyak na katibayan at mga panlabas na pagbabanggit; kasama dito ang pagtatakda ng isang seksiyong para sa isang "Mga sanggunian" kung saan ilalagay ang mga pinanggagalingan na sinasamahan din ng mga pagbabanggit sa mga linya kung [saan kailangan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite "en:Wikipedia:When to cite").
- (d) "Walang pinapanigan" ay nangangahulugang nagpapakita ang artikulo ng mga panig nang [patas at walang pinapanigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view "en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view").
- (e) "Matatag" ay nangangahulugang hindi tampulan ang artikulo ng mga pangkasalukuyang [mga pagtatalo sa pagbabago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_war "en:Wikipedia:Edit war") at hindi nagbabago nang malaki ang nilalaman nito araw-araw.
2. Sumusunod ito sa [mga patakarang pang-istilo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_gabay_sa_istilo "Kategorya:Mga gabay sa istilo"), kasama na dito ang:
- (a) isang tiyak na [punong seksiyong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lead_section "en:Wikipedia:Lead section") bumubuo sa paksa at naghahanda sa mambabasa para sa mas malawak na detalye sa mga sumusunod na seksiyon;
- (b) isang katipunan ng sunud-sunod na pamagat at talaan ng mga nilalamang mahalaga ngunit hindi nakakapangliit (silipin ang [panseksiyong tulong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Section "en:Help:Section"));
- (k) mga pagbabanggit sa mga linyang pangkaraniwang binanghay sa pamamagitan ng mga paunawa sa paanang panseksiyon[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_note-3) o pananangguning _Harvard_[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_note-4), kung saan kinakailangan (silipin ang 1c). (Silipin ang [pagbabanggit ng mga pinanggagalingan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "en:Wikipedia:Citing sources") para sa mga panukala ukol sa pagbabanghay ng mga pinanggagalingan; para sa mga artikulong mayroong mga paunawa sa paanan o sa hulihan, itinatagubilin ang pagbabanghay na [Meta:Cite](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php "mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php").)
3. Mayroon itong [mga larawan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Images "en:Wikipedia:Images") at iba pang medya kung saan kinakailangan sa paksa, na mayroong mga maiikling [patungkol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Captions "en:Wikipedia:Captions") at [katanggap-tanggap na kalagayang pangkarapatang-ari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_FAQ#Licenses "en:Wikipedia:Copyright FAQ"). Kinakailangan maabot ng mga [hindi malalayang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content "en:Wikipedia:Non-free content") larawan o medya ang [pamantayan para sa paglalakip na mga hindi malalayang larawan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content_criteria "en:Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria") at [matandaan nang angkop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_copyright_tags/Non-free_content "en:Wikipedia:Image copyright tags/Non-free content").
4. Tama ang haba nito at nangangatiling nakapokus sa punong paksa nang hindi pumupunta sa mga detalyeng hindi mahahalaga (silipin ang [istilong pangkabuuan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style "en:Wikipedia:Summary style")).
## Talababa
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Talababa")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_ref-WPKape_1-0 "Umakyat")Ibinatay ang binagong pamantayang ito mula sa [Usapan sa Wikipedia:Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kapihan&oldid=347414) ng Tagalog Wikipedia noong Disyembre 16-17, 2008: "Mga _rationale_ sa WP:NA-NOM."
2. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 2.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_ref-WPGoodArticle_2-0)[2.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_ref-WPGoodArticle_2-1)[2.2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_ref-WPGoodArticle_2-2)Mula sa _[" _Wikipedia:Good article criteria"_ ng Ingles na Wikipedia, bersyon noong 17 Disyembre 2008.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_criteria "en:Wikipedia:Good article criteria")_
3. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")Smith 2007, p. 1
4. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#cite_ref-4 "Umakyat")Smith 2007, p. 1
## Silipin din
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section's source code: Silipin din")\]
- [Wikipedia:Pamantayan sa mga napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_sa_mga_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Pamantayan sa mga napiling larawan")
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan\_ng\_mga\_napiling\_artikulo&oldid=2178625](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo&oldid=2178625)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo
22 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo#)
|
tl
| 1,237
|
philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:31.503Z
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Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
- [Larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#file)
- [Nakaraan ng file](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#filehistory)
- [Mga ugnay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#filelinks)
- [Pandaigdigang paggamit sa file](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#globalusage)
- [Metadata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#metadata)
[](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg)
Laki ng pasilip na ito: [600 x 600 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg/960px-Bucketosoldiers.jpg). Ibang resolusyon: [240 x 240 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg/250px-Bucketosoldiers.jpg) \| [480 x 480 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg/500px-Bucketosoldiers.jpg) \| [768 x 768 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg/960px-Bucketosoldiers.jpg) \| [1,024 x 1,024 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg/1024px-Bucketosoldiers.jpg) \| [1,730 x 1,730 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg).
[Buong resolusyon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg "Bucketosoldiers.jpg")((1,730 × 1,730 pixel, laki ng talaksan: 1.42 MB, uri ng MIME: image/jpeg)) Open in Media Viewer
[](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Bucketosoldiers.jpg "Ang talaksang ito ay mula sa Wikimedia Commons")
| | |
| --- | --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Commons-logo.svg "Wikimedia Commons logo") | Ito ay isang talaksan mula sa [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl). Makikita sa ibaba ang impormasyon mula sa **[pahina ng paglalarawan nito roon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bucketosoldiers.jpg?uselang=tl)**.<br>Ang Commons ay isang malayang-lisensiyadong repositoryo ng mga talaksang midya. [Maaari kang tumulong](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome "commons:Commons:Welcome"). |
## Buod
| | |
| --- | --- |
| PaglalarawanBucketosoldiers.jpg | Buck o' soldiers. |
| Petsa | 22 Setyembre 2012, 16:01:45 |
| Pinagmulan | Sariling gawa |
| May-akda | [Maclapessoa](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Maclapessoa&action=edit&redlink=1 "User:Maclapessoa (page does not exist)") |
2012
## Lisensiya
Ako, na may karapatang-ari ng akdang ito, ang naglalathala nito alinsunod sa ilalim ng sumusunod na mga lisensya:
| | |
| --- | --- |
|  | Ang talaksang ito ay ginawang makukuha sa ilalim ng [Dedikasyon ng Pandaigdigang Saklaw ng Madla CC0 1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en) ng [Creative Commons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tl:Creative_Commons "w:tl:Creative Commons"). |
| Ang taong nag-ugnay ng isang akda sa kasulatang ito ay inilaan ang akda sa Commons sa [saklaw ng madla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tl:Pampublikong_dominyo "w:tl:Pampublikong dominyo") <br>na isinusukong pangbuong-mundo ang lahat ng kanyang mga karapatan sa akda sa ilalim ng batas sa karapatang-ari, kasama ang lahat ng kaugnay at karatig na mga karapatan, hanggang sa naaabot ng batas. Maaari mong kopyahin, baguhin, ipamahagi at isagawa ang akda, kahit na para sa mga layunin pangkalakal, lahat-lahat na hindi nangangailangan ng pahintulot.<br>http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
### Captions
Tagalog
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
Coptic
Jdihis
### Items portrayed in this file
#### [depicts](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180 "d:Special:EntityPage/P180") English
#### [creator](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P170 "d:Special:EntityPage/P170") English
#### some value
[object of statement has role](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P3831 "d:Special:EntityPage/P3831") English: [potograpo](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33231 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q33231")
[author name string](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2093 "d:Special:EntityPage/P2093") English: Maclapessoa
[Wikimedia username](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4174 "d:Special:EntityPage/P4174") English: [Maclapessoa](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Maclapessoa)
#### [copyright status](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6216 "d:Special:EntityPage/P6216") English
#### [copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q88088423 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q88088423") English
#### [copyright license](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P275 "d:Special:EntityPage/P275") English
#### [Creative Commons CC0 License](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6938433 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q6938433") English
#### [araw ng pagtatag](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P571 "d:Special:EntityPage/P571")
#### 22 Setyembre 2012
#### [source of file](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P7482 "d:Special:EntityPage/P7482") English
#### [original creation by uploader](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66458942 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q66458942") English
#### [media type](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163 "d:Special:EntityPage/P1163") English
#### image/jpeg
#### [checksum](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4092 "d:Special:EntityPage/P4092") English
#### b0dda68e40cfc9f40142d63b9ec8d2ed2cafdcaf
[paraan ng pagpapasiya](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P459 "d:Special:EntityPage/P459"): [SHA-1](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13414952 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q13414952")
#### [data size](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P3575 "d:Special:EntityPage/P3575") English
#### 1,491,134 byte
#### [height](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2048 "d:Special:EntityPage/P2048") English
#### 1,730 pixel
#### [width](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2049 "d:Special:EntityPage/P2049") English
#### 1,730 pixel
## Nakaraan ng file
Pindutin ang araw/oras upang makita kung papaano ang itsura ng talaksan noong oras na iyon.
| | Araw/Oras | Thumbnail | Mga dimensiyon | tagagamit | Kumento |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ngayon | [21:44, 22 Setyembre 2012](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg) | [](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bucketosoldiers.jpg) | 1,730 × 1,730 (1.42 MB) | [Maclapessoa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Maclapessoa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Maclapessoa (hindi pa naisusulat)") | User created page with UploadWizard |
## Mga ugnay
Nakaturo sa talaksan na ito ang mga sumusunod na mga pahina:
- [Tao-tauhang sundalo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo "Tao-tauhang sundalo")
- [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina")
- [Unang Pahina/Temp](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina/Temp "Unang Pahina/Temp")
- [Tagagamit:Bluemask/Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Bluemask/Unang_Pahina "Tagagamit:Bluemask/Unang Pahina")
- [Tagagamit:Cyrus noto3at bulaga/Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Cyrus_noto3at_bulaga/Unang_Pahina "Tagagamit:Cyrus noto3at bulaga/Unang Pahina")
- [Tagagamit:Emir214/Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Emir214/Unang_Pahina "Tagagamit:Emir214/Unang Pahina")
- [Tagagamit:Fddfred~tlwiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Fddfred~tlwiki "Tagagamit:Fddfred~tlwiki")
- [Tagagamit:Felipe Aira/Wikipedya:Pangunahing pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Felipe_Aira/Wikipedya:Pangunahing_pahina "Tagagamit:Felipe Aira/Wikipedya:Pangunahing pahina")
- [Tagagamit:Masahiro Naoi/Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Masahiro_Naoi/Unang_Pahina "Tagagamit:Masahiro Naoi/Unang Pahina")
- [Tagagamit:Masahiro Naoi/Unang Pahina/2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Masahiro_Naoi/Unang_Pahina/2 "Tagagamit:Masahiro Naoi/Unang Pahina/2")
- [Wikipedia:WikiProyekto Usabilidad/Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProyekto_Usabilidad/Unang_Pahina "Wikipedia:WikiProyekto Usabilidad/Unang Pahina")
- [Padron:Portal:Kasaysayan/Alam mo ba...](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Portal:Kasaysayan/Alam_mo_ba... "Padron:Portal:Kasaysayan/Alam mo ba...")
- [Padron:Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Unang_Pahina/Alam_ba_ninyo "Padron:Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo")
- [Portada:Kasaysayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada:Kasaysayan "Portada:Kasaysayan")
## Pandaigdigang paggamit sa file
Ginagamit ng mga sumusunod na wiki ang file na ito:
- Paggamit sa de.wikipedia.org
- [Army Men](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_Men)
- Paggamit sa en.wikipedia.org
- [Army men](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_men)
- Paggamit sa ja.wikipedia.org
- [アーミーメン](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3)
- Paggamit sa pt.wikipedia.org
- [Soldado de plástico](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldado_de_pl%C3%A1stico)
- Paggamit sa ru.wikipedia.org
- [Национальный зал славы игрушек](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA)
- Paggamit sa zh.wikipedia.org
- [塑料小兵人](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%B5%E4%BA%BA)
## Metadata
Naglalaman ng mga karagdagang impormasyon ang talaksan na ito, marahil nadagdag mula sa kamerang digital o scanner na ginamit upang makalikha o gawing digital ito. Kung nabago ang talaksan mula sa orihinal na katayuan, maaaring hindi maipapakita ng lubusan ang detalye ng binagong larawan.
| Pahigang resolusyon | 72 dpi |
| Patayong resolusyon | 72 dpi |
| Pagpupuwesto ng Y at C | Nakagitna |
| Bersyon ng exif | 2.21 |
| Kahulugan ng bawat component | 1. Y<br>2. Cb<br>3. Cr<br>4. wala |
| Sinusuportang bersyon ng Flashpix | 1 |
| Color space | sRGB |
| Uri ng pagkuha ng eksena | Pamantayan |
| Ipakita ang pinahabang detalye |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg)"
Hanapin
Hanapin
Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg
[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg#)
|
tl
| 835
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:31.503Z
|
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman
|
Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mga napiling artikulo sa Wikipedia<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Cscr-candidate.svg "Sumisimbulo ang bituing ito sa mga kandidato sa pagiging napiling nilalaman ng Wikipedia.") Sumisimbulo ang bituing ito sa mga kandidato sa pagiging napiling nilalaman ng Wikipedia.<br>Ito ang sentral na pook ng paghaharap ng mga larawan at artikulo upang makilala ng pamayanan bilang mga [Napiling Artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NA "Wikipedia:NA") at [Larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NL "Wikipedia:NL"). Inaanyayahan kang makilahok sa proseso hanggang ikaw ay nakatala, at isang kilalang manggagamit. Kung nakakaalam ka ng mga artikulong nasa Wikipediang ito, o mga larawang ginagamit sa mga artikulo rito ng lubhang kagandahan, maaari mong iharap ang mga iyon dito.<br>Paano magharap:<br>1. I-tag ang artikulong iyong ihaharap ng {{ [Kandid-NA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Kandid-NA "Padron:Kandid-NA")}}.<br>2. I-tag ang usapan ng artikulo ng {{ [Kandidato-NA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Kandidato-NA "Padron:Kandidato-NA")}}.<br>3. Likhain ang pahina ng nominasyon sa pamamagitan ng kahon sa ibaba. Tandaan na palitan ang tekstong \[pangalan ng pahinang iyong ihaharap\] sa aktuwal na artikulo na iyong inonomina.<br> <br>4. Sa bagong pahinang nagawa, baguhin ang mga tekstong may nakalagay na "Pahinang ihaharap" sa aktuwal na pahina na iyong ihaharap. Tapos palitan ang tekstong \[Dahilan kung bakit kailangang piliin\] sa aktuwal na dahilan kung bakit mo nasabi na kailangan piliin ang iyong pahina. Tapos tanggalin ang mga tekstong <nowiki> at </nowiki> para ang tekstong --~~~~ lamang ang matitira upang maitala ang iyong pirma.<br>5. Itala ang pahina.<br>6. Idagdag ang naitalang pahina ng nominasyon sa seksyong " [Artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman&action=edit§ion=1)" sa ibaba kung artikulo ito. Ganito ang tekstong ilalagay sa seksyon: {{/\[pangalan ng pahinang iyong ihaharap\]}}<br> <br> Halimbawa: {{/Indya}} | [Shortcut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut "en:Wikipedia:Shortcut")<br>- \[\[: [WP:NA-NOM](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NA-NOM "Wikipedia:NA-NOM")\]\]<br>**[Napiling nilalaman:](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_content "en:Wikipedia:Featured content")**<br>- [Mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo")<br>- [Mga napiling larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")<br>**Mga kasangkapan para sa mga napiling artikulo:**<br>- [Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")<br>- Mga nominasyon para sa pagka-napiling artikulo at larawan<br>- [Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw_sa_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo")<br>- [Napiling artikulo ngayon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Unang_Pahina/Artikulo "Padron:Unang Pahina/Artikulo")<br>- [Mga dating napiling artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_dating_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga dating napiling artikulo")<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Scribus_logo.png)[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Crystal_Clear_app_kview.png) |
| Mga nilalaman<br>[Mga nominadong artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman#Artikulo)<br>· [Mga nominadong larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman#Larawan)<br>· [Arkibo ng mga napiling artikulo at larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman#Arkibo) |
| ## Artikulo
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Artikulo")\]
### [Aklat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklat "Aklat")
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Aklat&action=edit§ion=T-1 "Edit section's source code: Aklat")\]
[Aklat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklat "Aklat") [Padron](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Unang_Pahina/Artikulo/Aklat&action=edit&redlink=1 "Padron:Unang Pahina/Artikulo/Aklat (hindi pa naisusulat)") Inihaharap ko ang artikulong [aklat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklat "Aklat") bilang isang kandidato para sa napiling artikulo. Heto ang mga dahilan ko:
1. Orihinal na akda ito, hindi isang salin mula sa ibang wiki.
2. Angkop ang haba para sa paksa. May sapat din na sanggunian.
3. Malinaw na naipaliwanag, sa tingin ko, ang artikulo, na isinulat sa anyong pa- _overview_.
[GinawaSaHapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon "Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon")( **[usap tayo!](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon "Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon")**) [12:27, 1 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman#c-GinawaSaHapon-20220901122700-Aklat "3 year ago")\[ [tugon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman)\]
### [Berlin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin "Berlin")
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Berlin&action=edit§ion=T-1 "Edit section's source code: Berlin")\]
[Berlin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin "Berlin") [Suleras](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Unang_Pahina/Artikulo/Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1 "Padron:Unang Pahina/Artikulo/Berlin (hindi pa naisusulat)") Inihaharap ang pahinang ito, tumutukoy sa kabesera at pinakamalaking lungsod ng [Alemanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya "Alemanya"). Mahaba ang artikulo at maraming paksang naitalakay. -- [Ryomaandres](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Ryomaandres "Tagagamit:Ryomaandres") ( [kausapin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Ryomaandres "Usapang tagagamit:Ryomaandres")) [10:23, 27 Agosto 2022 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman#c-Ryomaandres-20220827102300-Berlin "3 year ago")\[ [tugon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman)\]
### [Kim Il-sung](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il-sung "Kim Il-sung")
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Kim_Il-sung&action=edit§ion=T-1 "Edit section's source code: Kim Il-sung")\]
[Kim Il-sung](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il-sung "Kim Il-sung") [Suleras](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Unang_Pahina/Artikulo/Kim_Il-sung&action=edit&redlink=1 "Padron:Unang Pahina/Artikulo/Kim Il-sung (hindi pa naisusulat)") Aking inilalahad ang artikulong [Kim Il-sung](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il-sung "Kim Il-sung") para maging isang **napiling artikulo**. Maayos ang artikulo, angkop ang haba, at detalyado. -- [Senior Forte](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Senior_Forte "Tagagamit:Senior Forte") ( [kausapin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Senior_Forte "Usapang tagagamit:Senior Forte")) [15:12, 4 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman#c-Senior_Forte-2021-12-04T15:12:00.000Z-Kim_Il-sung "4 years ago")\[ [tugon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman)\]
## Talaan
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Talaan")\]
## Larawan
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Larawan")\]
## Sinupan
\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Sinupan")\]
| | |
| --- | --- |
| ### Artikulo<br>\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Artikulo")\]<br>- [Baybayin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Baybayin "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Baybayin") (napili)<br>- [Napoles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Napoles "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Napoles") (napili)<br>- [Roma](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Roma "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Roma") (napili)<br>- [Paaralang Dominikano ng Calabanga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Paaralang_Dominikano_ng_Calabanga "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Paaralang Dominikano ng Calabanga") (hindi napili)<br>- [Interaksiyong malakas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Interaksiyong_malakas "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Interaksiyong malakas") (hindi napili)<br>- [One Direction](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/One_Direction "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/One Direction") (napili)<br>- [Francisco Carreón](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Francisco_Carre%C3%B3n "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Francisco Carreón") (hindi napili)<br>- [Pamamaslang sa Maguindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Pamamaslang_sa_Maguindanao "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Pamamaslang sa Maguindanao") (hindi napili)<br>- [Dalai Lama](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Dalai_Lama "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Dalai Lama") (hindi napili)<br>- [Wikang Polako](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Wikang_Polako "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Wikang Polako") (hindi napili)<br>- [Azumanga Daioh](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Azumanga_Daioh "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Azumanga Daioh") (hindi napili)<br>- [Maid Sama!](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Maid_Sama! "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Maid Sama!") (hindi napili)<br>- [Hapon (bansa)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Hapon_(bansa) "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Hapon (bansa)") (hindi napili)<br>- [BoA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/BoA "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/BoA") (napili)<br>- [Maynila](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Lungsod_ng_Maynila_(ika-2_nominasyon) "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Lungsod ng Maynila (ika-2 nominasyon)") (napili)<br>- [Kababaihan sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Kababaihan_sa_Pilipinas "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Kababaihan sa Pilipinas") (napili)<br>- [Chiune Sugihara](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Chiune_Sugihara "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Chiune Sugihara") (napili)<br>- [Wangchuck](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck") (napili)<br>- [India](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Indya "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Indya") (napili)<br>- [Ahedres](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Ahedres "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Ahedres") (napili)<br>- [Tamaraw](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Tamaraw "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Tamaraw") (napili)<br>- [Thoukydidis](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Thyoudikis "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Thyoudikis") (hindi napili)<br>- [Sima Qian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/Sima_Qian "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Sima Qian") (hindi napili)<br>- [Olimpika 2008](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominason_para_sa_napiliping_nilalaman/Olimpika_2008 "Wikipedia:Mga nominason para sa napiliping nilalaman/Olimpika 2008") (napili)<br>- [NAPOCOR](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman/NAPOCOR "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/NAPOCOR") (napili)<br>- [Talaan ng mga bersyon ng Microsoft Windows](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Talaan_ng_mga_bersyon_ng_Microsoft_Windows "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Talaan ng mga bersyon ng Microsoft Windows") (napili)<br>- [Marlee Matlin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Marlee_Matlin "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Marlee Matlin") (hindi napili)<br>- [Alkoholismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Alkoholismo "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Alkoholismo") (hindi napili)<br>- [Teresa Teng](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Teresa_Teng "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Teresa Teng") (hindi napili)<br>- [Kabayo-kabayohan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Kabayo-kabayohan "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Kabayo-kabayohan") (hindi napili)<br>- [Jerónima de la Asunción](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Jer%C3%B3nima_de_la_Asunci%C3%B3n "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Jerónima de la Asunción") (hindi napili)<br>- [Paunang tulong-panlunas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Paunang_tulong-panlunas "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Paunang tulong-panlunas") (hindi napili)<br>- [Thalía](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Thal%C3%ADa "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Thalía") (napili)<br>- [MariMar (pangalawang nominasyon/bersyong Pilipino)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/MariMar/2 "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/MariMar/2") (napili)<br>- [Fernando Amorsolo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Fernando_Amorsolo "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Fernando Amorsolo") (napili)<br>- [Salaysaying maka-agham](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Salaysaying_maka-agham "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Salaysaying maka-agham") (hindi napili)<br>- [Panitikang pambata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Panitikang_pambata "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Panitikang pambata") (hindi napili)<br>- [Microsoft Windows](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Microsoft_Windows "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Microsoft Windows") (napili)<br>- [Charles Darwin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Charles_Darwin "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Charles Darwin") (hindi napili)<br>- [MariMar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/MariMar "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/MariMar") (bersyon ng Mehiko) (hindi napili)<br>- [Rogationist College](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Rogationist_College "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Rogationist College") (napili)<br>- [Mau Marcelo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Mau_Marcelo "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Mau Marcelo") (napili)<br>- [Alkimiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Alkimiya "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Alkimiya") (napili)<br>- [Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Kasaysayan_ng_Pilipinas "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas") (napili)<br>- [Watawat ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Watawat_ng_Pilipinas "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Watawat ng Pilipinas") (hindi napili)<br>- [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Estados_Unidos "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Estados Unidos") (hindi napili)<br>- [Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Mga_lalawigan_ng_Pilipinas "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas") (hindi napili)<br>- [Maynila](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Lungsod_ng_Maynila "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Lungsod ng Maynila") (hindi napili)<br>- [Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Pilipinas "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Pilipinas") (hindi napili)<br>- [Abestrus](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Abestrus "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Abestrus") (hindi napili) | ### Larawan<br>\[ [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section's source code: Larawan")\]<br>- [Mga nominasyon ni AnakngAraw](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Subpahina "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Subpahina") (lahat napili)<br>- [Talaksan:Sphegina montana Syrphidae.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Langaw "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Langaw") (napili)<br>- [Talaksan:Open.JPG](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Bahaghari "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Bahaghari") (hindi napili; binura ang larawan)<br>- [Talaksan:PalmercarpenterA.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Image:PalmercarpenterA.jpg "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Image:PalmercarpenterA.jpg") (napili)<br>- [Talaksan:Kare-kare.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Image:Kare-kare.jpg "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Image:Kare-kare.jpg") (napili)<br>- [Talaksan:Full Moon Luc Viatour.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Image:Full_Moon_Luc_Viatour.jpg "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Image:Full Moon Luc Viatour.jpg") (napili)<br>- [Talaksan:JPII 29 09 2004 2.JPG](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Image:JPII_29_09_2004_2.JPG "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Image:JPII 29 09 2004 2.JPG") (napili)<br>- [Talaksan:Bundokbanahaw.JPG](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Image:Bundokbanahaw.JPG "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Image:Bundokbanahaw.JPG") (napili)<br>- [Talaksan:Zam.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Image:Zam.jpg "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Image:Zam.jpg") (napili)<br>- [Talaksan:Ostrich.JPG](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Image:Ostrich.JPG "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Image:Ostrich.JPG") (napili)<br>- [Talaksan:Sputnik asm.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Image:Sputnik_asm.jpg "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Image:Sputnik asm.jpg") (napili)<br>- [Talaksan:La trinidad farm.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Image:La_trinidad_farm.jpg "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Image:La trinidad farm.jpg") (hindi napili)<br>- [Talaksan:Hundred Islands.JPG](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Image:Hundred_Islands.JPG "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Image:Hundred Islands.JPG") (napili)<br>- [Talaksan:Serenata concert.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Image:Serenata_concert.jpg "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Image:Serenata concert.jpg") (hindi napili)<br>- [Talaksan:Musk Lorikeet jul08.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_Napiling_Artikulo_at_Larawan/Lorikitang_Musko "Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan/Lorikitang Musko") (napili) |
| | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **[Pamayanan ng Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan "Wikipedia:Puntahan ng pamayanan")**
| | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Cscr-featured.svg)[Napiling Artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo")<br>* * * |
| Kapihan | Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan | Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo | Nominasyon para sa Tagapangasiwa ng Wikipedia Tagalog | Mga pahinang buburahin |
| [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan "Wikipedia:Kapihan") | Pagpili | [Pagbawi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw_sa_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo") | [Pangangasiwa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nominasyon_para_sa_Tagapangasiwa_ng_Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipedia:Nominasyon para sa Tagapangasiwa ng Wikipediang Tagalog") | [Pagbura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagbura_ng_mga_pahina "Wikipedia:Pagbura ng mga pahina") | | |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga\_nominasyon\_para\_sa\_napiling\_nilalaman&oldid=2178600](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman&oldid=2178600)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Wikipedia "Kategorya:Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman
94 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_nominasyon_para_sa_napiling_nilalaman#)
|
tl
| 1,600
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T01:52:31.503Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas
|
Talaan ng mga ilog ng Pilipinas - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Philippine-Water-Resources-Region_Map.jpg) Ang 18 na ilog sa Basin ng Pilipinas
Ito ay **talaan ng mga [ilog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog "Ilog") ng [Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas "Pilipinas")**:
## Luzon
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Luzon") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Luzon")\]
- [Ilog Abra](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Abra "Ilog Abra")
- [Ilog Abulog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Abulog "Ilog Abulog")
- [Ilog Agno](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Agno "Ilog Agno") ( [Pangasinan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangasinan "Pangasinan"))
- [Ilog Angat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Angat "Ilog Angat")
- [Ilog Apayao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Apayao "Ilog Apayao")
- [Ilog Bay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Bay "Ilog Bay")
- [Ilog Bicol](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Bicol "Ilog Bicol")
- [Ilog Cabuyao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Cabuyao "Ilog Cabuyao")
- [Ilog Cagayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Cagayan "Ilog Cagayan")
- [Ilog Chico](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Chico&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Chico (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Ilagan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Ilagan "Ilog Ilagan")
- [Ilog Magat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Magat "Ilog Magat")
- [Ilog Pinacanauan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Pinacanauan "Ilog Pinacanauan") ( [Cagayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan "Cagayan"))
- [Ilog Siffu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Siffu&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Siffu (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Mallig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mallig&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Mallig (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Calumpang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Calumpang&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Calumpang (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( [Batangas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batangas "Batangas"))
- [Ilog Infanta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Infanta&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Infanta (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( [Quezon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon "Quezon"))
- [Ilog Ifugao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Ifugao&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Ifugao (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Malabon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Malabon "Ilog Malabon")
- [Ilog Mangangate](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mangangate&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Mangangate (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Marikina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Marikina "Ilog Marikina") ( [Kalakhang Maynila](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalakhang_Maynila "Kalakhang Maynila"))
- [Ilog Morong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Morong "Ilog Morong") ( [Rizal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizal "Rizal"))
- [Ilog Pagsanjan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Pagsanjan "Ilog Pagsanjan") ( [Laguna](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguna "Laguna"))
- [Ilog Pampanga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Pampanga "Ilog Pampanga")
- [Ilog Pangil](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Pangil "Ilog Pangil") ( [Laguna](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguna "Laguna"))
- [Ilog Pansipit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Pansipit "Ilog Pansipit")
- [Ilog Pasig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Pasig "Ilog Pasig") ( [Kalakhang Maynila](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalakhang_Maynila "Kalakhang Maynila"))
- [Ilog San Juan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_San_Juan_(Kalakhang_Maynila) "Ilog San Juan (Kalakhang Maynila)")
- [Ilog Taguig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Taguig "Ilog Taguig")
- [Ilog San Juan (Calamba)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_San_Juan_(Calamba) "Ilog San Juan (Calamba)")
- [Ilog San Cristobal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_San_Cristobal "Ilog San Cristobal") ( [Laguna](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguna "Laguna"))
- [Ilog Santa Cruz](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Santa_Cruz_(Pilipinas) "Ilog Santa Cruz (Pilipinas)")
- [Ilog Sapang Baho](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Sapang_Baho "Ilog Sapang Baho") ( [Rizal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizal "Rizal"))
- [Ilog Siniloan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Siniloan "Ilog Siniloan")
- [Ilog Taguig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Taguig "Ilog Taguig")
- [Ilog Tambo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Tambo "Ilog Tambo") ( [Parañaque](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque "Parañaque"))
- [Ilog Tarlac](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Tarlac "Ilog Tarlac")
- [Ilog Tayabas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Tayabas "Ilog Tayabas") ( [Quezon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon "Quezon"))
- [Ilog Tullahan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Tullahan "Ilog Tullahan") (( [Valenzuela](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenzuela "Valenzuela"))
- [Ilog Tunasan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Tunasan "Ilog Tunasan") ( [Muntinlupa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntinlupa "Muntinlupa"))
- [Ilog Umiray](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Umiray&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Umiray (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Wawa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_ng_Wawa "Dike ng Wawa")
## Kabisayaan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kabisayaan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Kabisayaan")\]
- [Ilog Akean](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Akean&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Akean (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Banica](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Banica&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Banica (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Hilabangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Hilabangan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Hilabangan (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Iloilo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Iloilo "Ilog Iloilo")
- [Ilog Jalaur](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Jalaur "Ilog Jalaur")
- [Ilog Loboc](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Loboc "Ilog Loboc")
- [Ilog Panay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Panay&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Panay (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Silmugi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Silmugi&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Silmugi (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Subangdaku](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Subangdaku&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Subangdaku (hindi pa naisusulat)")
## Mindanao
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mindanao") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Mindanao")\]
- [Ilog Agusan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Agusan "Ilog Agusan")
- [Ilog Umayam](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Umayam&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Umayam (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Buayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Buayan "Ilog Buayan")
- [Ilog Cagayan (Cagayan de Oro)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Cagayan_(Cagayan_de_Oro) "Ilog Cagayan (Cagayan de Oro)")
- [Ilog Bubunaoan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Bubunaoan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Bubunaoan (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Kalawaig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Kalawaig&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Kalawaig (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Tagite](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Tagite&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Tagite (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Davao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Davao "Ilog Davao")
- [Ilog Salug](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Salug&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Salug (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Guagua](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Guagua&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Guagua (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Malungon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Malungon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Malungon (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao "Ilog Mindanao")
- [Ilog Pulangi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Pulangi&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Pulangi (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Bobonawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Bobonawan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Bobonawan (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Tigwa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Tigwa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Tigwa (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Manupali](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Manupali&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Manupali (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Muleta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Muleta&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Muleta (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Sawaga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Sawaga&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Sawaga (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Maradugao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Maradugao&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Maradugao (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Kabacan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Kabacan "Ilog Kabacan")
- [Ilog Buluan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Buluan "Ilog Buluan")
- [Ilog Allah](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Allah "Ilog Allah")
- [Ilog Tagum](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Tagum "Ilog Tagum")
- [Ilog Libuganon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Libuganon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Libuganon (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Tagoloan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Tagoloan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Tagoloan (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Ilog Initao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Initao&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Initao (hindi pa naisusulat)")(Initao, Mis. Or.)
- [Ilog Talabaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Talabaan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Talabaan (hindi pa naisusulat)")(Naawan, Mis. Or)
- [Ilog Manticao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Manticao&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Manticao (hindi pa naisusulat)")(Manticao, Mis. Or.)
- [Ilog Mandulog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mandulog&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Mandulog (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [Lungsod ng Iligan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Iligan "Lungsod ng Iligan"))
| Itago<br>Mga Pangunahing Ilog ng [Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas "Pilipinas") |
| --- |
| - [Ilog Abra](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Abra "Ilog Abra")<br>- [Ilog Abulog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Abulog "Ilog Abulog")<br>- [Ilog Agno](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Agno "Ilog Agno")<br>- [Ilog Agus](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Agus "Ilog Agus")<br>- [Ilog Agusan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Agusan "Ilog Agusan")<br>- [Ilog Angat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Angat "Ilog Angat")<br>- [Ilog Bicol](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Bicol "Ilog Bicol")<br>- [Ilog Buayan-Malungun](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Buayan "Ilog Buayan")<br>- [Ilog Cagayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Cagayan "Ilog Cagayan")<br>- [Cagayan (Mindanao)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Cagayan_(Cagayan_de_Oro) "Ilog Cagayan (Cagayan de Oro)")<br>- [Ilog Davao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Davao "Ilog Davao")<br>- Ilog-Hilabangan<br>- [Ilog Jalaur](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Jalaur "Ilog Jalaur")<br>- [Ilog Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao "Ilog Mindanao")<br>- [Ilog Pampanga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Pampanga "Ilog Pampanga")<br>- [Ilog Panay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Panay&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Panay (hindi pa naisusulat)")<br>- Pasig/Marikina basin ( [Ilog Pasig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Pasig "Ilog Pasig") at [Ilog Marikina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Marikina "Ilog Marikina"))<br>- [Ilog Tagoloan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Tagoloan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Tagoloan (hindi pa naisusulat)")<br>- [Tagum-Libuganon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Tagum "Ilog Tagum") |
| Makikita rin: [Talaan ng mga Ilog ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_Ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga Ilog ng Pilipinas") |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan\_ng\_mga\_ilog\_ng\_Pilipinas&oldid=1974943](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas&oldid=1974943)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga ilog ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Kategorya:Mga ilog ng Pilipinas")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Talaan ng mga ilog ng Pilipinas
10 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas#)
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tl
| 807
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T01:52:31.504Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao
|
Ilog Mindanao - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#bodyContent)
[Mga koordinado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_heograpiko_ng_mga_koordinado "Sistemang heograpiko ng mga koordinado"): [7°15′20″N124°12′0″E / 7.25556°N 124.20000°E / 7.25556; 124.20000](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ilog_Mindanao¶ms=7_15_20_N_124_12_0_E_dim:15000_region:PH_type:river)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Ilog Mindanao<br>- Rio Grande de Mindanao<br>- Ilog Tamontaka<br>- Ilog Cotabato |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Rio_Grande_de_Mindanao_(Cotabato_City).jpg) |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Mindanao_river_drainage_map.png)<br>Mapa ng [paagusang lunas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paagusang_lunas&action=edit&redlink=1 "Paagusang lunas (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng Ilog Mindanao |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Mindanao_relief_location_map.svg "Ilog Mindanao is located in Mindanao mainland")<br><br>[Bukana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bukana_ng_ilog&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bukana ng ilog (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng Ilog Mindanao<br>Show map of Mindanao mainland<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Philippines_relief_location_map_(square).svg "Ilog Mindanao is located in Pilipinas")<br><br>Ilog Mindanao (Pilipinas)<br>Show map of Pilipinas |
| Lokasyon |
| Bansa | [Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas "Pilipinas") |
| Rehiyon | - [Hilagang Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Mindanao "Hilagang Mindanao")<br>- [Soccsksargen](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccsksargen "Soccsksargen")<br>- [BARMM](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro "Bangsamoro") |
| Lalawigan | - [Bukidnon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukidnon "Bukidnon")<br>- [Maguindanao del Norte](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Norte "Maguindanao del Norte")<br>- [Maguindanao del Sur](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Sur "Maguindanao del Sur")<br>- [Cotabato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotabato "Cotabato") |
| Mga lungsod | - [Malaybalay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaybalay "Malaybalay")<br>- [Valencia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia,_Bukidnon "Valencia, Bukidnon")<br>- [Kidapawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidapawan "Kidapawan")<br>- [Koronadal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronadal "Koronadal")<br>- [Lungsod ng Cotabato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Cotabato "Lungsod ng Cotabato") |
| Pisikal na mga katangian |
| |
| Pinagmulan | [Bulubundukin ng Kitanglad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulubundukin_ng_Kitanglad&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bulubundukin ng Kitanglad (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| ⁃ lokasyon | Brgy. Kalabugao, [Impasugong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impasugong "Impasugong"), Bukidnon |
| ⁃ mga koordinado | [8°27′15″N125°09′46″E / 8.45417°N 125.16278°E / 8.45417; 125.16278](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ilog_Mindanao¶ms=8_27_15_N_125_09_46_E_dim:15000_region:PH_type:river) |
| |
| [Bukana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bukana_ng_ilog&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bukana ng ilog (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Look ng Illana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look_ng_Illana "Look ng Illana") |
| ⁃ lokasyon | Lungsod ng Cotabato |
| ⁃ mga koordinado | [7°15′20″N124°12′0″E / 7.25556°N 124.20000°E / 7.25556; 124.20000](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ilog_Mindanao¶ms=7_15_20_N_124_12_0_E_dim:15000_region:PH_type:river) |
| ⁃ elebasyon | 0 m (0 tal) |
| Haba | 373 km (232 mi)[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#cite_note-worldatlas-1) |
| Laki ng lunas | 23,169 km2 (8,946 mi kuw)[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#cite_note-DENR-2) |
| |
| Buga | |
| ⁃ karaniwan | 1,400 m3/s (49,000 cu ft/s) |
| ⁃ pinakamataas | 3,000 m3/s (110,000 cu ft/s) |
| |
| Mga anyong lunas |
| Mga sangang-ilog | |
| ⁃ kaliwa | - [Ilog Allah](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Allah "Ilog Allah")<br>- [Ilog Buluan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Buluan "Ilog Buluan")<br>- [Ilog Kabulnan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Kabulnan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Kabulnan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| ⁃ kanan | - [Ilog Pulangi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Pulangi&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Pulangi (hindi pa naisusulat)")<br>- [Ilog M'lang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_M%27lang&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog M'lang (hindi pa naisusulat)")<br>- [Ilog Simuay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Simuay&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Simuay (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
Ang **Ilog Mindanao**, na kilala rin bilang **Rio Grande de Mindanao**, ay ang ikalawang pinakamalaking sistema ng ilog sa Pilipinas. Matatagpuan ito sa [Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindanao "Mindanao") sa katimugang bahagi ng bansa at may kabuoang laki ng [paagusang lunas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paagusang_lunas&action=edit&redlink=1 "Paagusang lunas (hindi pa naisusulat)") na 23,169 km2 (8,946 mi kuw).[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#cite_note-DENR-2) Dumadaloy ito sa malaking bahagi ng gitna at silangang mga parte ng pulo, sa kabuoang haba na humigit-kumulang 373 km (232 mi).[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#cite_note-worldatlas-1)[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#cite_note-3) Isa itong mahalagang daanan ng mga sasakyang pantubig sa pagdadala ng mga produktong pang-agrikultura, at dati, ng [troso](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Troso&action=edit&redlink=1 "Troso (hindi pa naisusulat)").
Nasa kabundukan ng [Impasugong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impasugong "Impasugong"), [Bukidnon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukidnon "Bukidnon"), sa timog ng lungsod ng [Gingoog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingoog "Gingoog"), ang [pinagbuhatan ng ilog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinagmulan_ng_ilog&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pinagmulan ng ilog (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Dito tinatawag itong [Ilog Pulangi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Pulangi&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Pulangi (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Nang sumanib sa ilog ang [Ilog Kabacan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Kabacan "Ilog Kabacan"), ito ay tinawag na Ilog Mindanao. Pag-agos nito palabas ng mga bundok, dumadaloy ito sa gitna ng isang malawak at matabang na kapatagan sa timog-gitnang bahagi ng pulo. Hahati ang ilog sa dalawang magkalinyang ilog bago ito dumaloy sa bukana nito sa [Look ng Illana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look_ng_Illana "Look ng Illana"), ang Ilog Cotabato at Ilog Tamontaka. Kapuwang pinaghihiwalay ng isang burol na may taas na 180 m (590 tal).
Kabilang sa mga pangunahing pook sa kahabaan ng ilog ang [Lungsod ng Cotabato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Cotabato "Lungsod ng Cotabato"), [Datu Piang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu_Piang,_Maguindanao_del_Sur "Datu Piang, Maguindanao del Sur") at [Midsayap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midsayap "Midsayap").
## Daloy
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mindanao&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Daloy") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mindanao&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Daloy")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Mindanao_river_delta.jpg) Isang mapa ng [sabangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabangan "Sabangan") ng Ilog Mindanao noong 1917
Nagmumula ang Ilog Mindanao sa Kabundukan ng Gitnang Mindanao malapit sa hilagang baybayin ng pulo, partikular sa hilagang-silangang bahagi ng lalawigan ng [Bukidnon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukidnon "Bukidnon"). Kilala rito ang ilog bilang [Ilog Pulangi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Pulangi&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Pulangi (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Dumadaloy ito patimog sa [Talampas ng Bukidnon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talampas_ng_Bukidnon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talampas ng Bukidnon (hindi pa naisusulat)") kung saan umaagos ang mga sanga ito. Pagkatapos, dumadaloy ito sa [kapatagan ng Cotabato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapatagan_ng_Cotabato&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kapatagan ng Cotabato (hindi pa naisusulat)"), kung saan nagdedeposito sa ilog ang [banlik](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banlik "Banlik") habang lumalapad ito at papaliko ang pagdaloy nito sa Paagusang Lunas ng Cotabato ( _Cotabato River Basin_). Umaagos ito papalabas sa [Look ng Illana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look_ng_Illana "Look ng Illana") sa bukana nito sa [Lungsod ng Cotabato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Cotabato "Lungsod ng Cotabato").
Pagtagpo nito sa Look ng Illana, humahati ang Ilog Illana sa dalawang mga [distributaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distributaryo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Distributaryo (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa Lungsod ng Cotabato, ang Ilog Cotabato sa hilaga at ang Ilog Tamontaka sa timog.
## Mga sanga
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mindanao&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanga") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mindanao&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Mga sanga")\]
Narito ang talaan ng mga sangang-ilog ng Ilog Mindanao ayon sa haba.
- [Ilog Pulangi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Pulangi&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Pulangi (hindi pa naisusulat)") 374 km (232 mi)
- [Ilog Kabulnan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Kabulnan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Kabulnan (hindi pa naisusulat)") 175 km (109 mi)
- [Ilog Allah](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Allah "Ilog Allah") 130 km (81 mi)
- [Ilog Buluan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Buluan "Ilog Buluan") 109 km (68 mi)
- [Ilog Simuay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Simuay&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Simuay (hindi pa naisusulat)") 81 km (50 mi)
- [Ilog Libungan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Libungan "Ilog Libungan") 80 km (50 mi)
- [Ilog M'lang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_M%27lang&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog M'lang (hindi pa naisusulat)") 62 km (39 mi)
## Mga _water hyacinth_
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mindanao&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga water hyacinth") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mindanao&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Mga water hyacinth")\]
Sa mga nakalipas na panahon, binabara ng mga [_water hyacinth_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontederia_crassipes&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pontederia crassipes (hindi pa naisusulat)") ang ilog na nagiging dahilan ng mga pagbaha kapag kasunod ng ilang araw ng malakas na pag-ulan. Nalubog ang hindi bababa sa 37 mga baranggay sa Lungsod ng Cotabato pa lamang at nawalan ng tirahan ang humigit-kumulang 6,000 pamilya. Noong 2011, ipinag-utos ni noo'y Pangulong [Benigno Aquino III](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III "Benigno Aquino III") ang mga pagawaing bayan at tauhan ng militar na linisin ang ilog ng hanggang 20 ektarya (0.20 km2) ng water lily.[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#cite_note-hyacinths-4)
## Mga sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mindanao&veaction=edit§ion=4 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mindanao&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian")\]
1. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 1.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#cite_ref-worldatlas_1-0)[1.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#cite_ref-worldatlas_1-1)Kenneth Kimutai too (Hulyo 24, 2018). ["Longest Rivers In The Philippines"](https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/longest-rivers-in-the-philippines.html). _worldatlas.com_ (sa wikang Ingles). WorldAtlas. Nakuha noong Setyembre 6, 2019.
2. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 2.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#cite_ref-DENR_2-0)[2.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#cite_ref-DENR_2-1)Vicente B. Tuddao Jr. (Setyembre 21, 2011). ["Water Quality Management in the Context of Basin Management: Water Quality, River Basin Management and Governance Dynamics in the Philippines"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160829035314/http://wepa-db.net/pdf/1203forum/08.pdf)(PDF). _www.wepa-db.net_. Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.wepa-db.net/pdf/1203forum/08.pdf)(PDF) noong Agosto 29, 2016. Nakuha noong Abril 5, 2017.
3. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")_Principal River Basins of the Philippines_, nilathala ng National Water Resources Board, Oktubre 1976 (pahina 12)
4. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#cite_ref-hyacinths_4-0 "Umakyat")["Aquino leads 'war vs water hyacinths'"](https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/17217/aquino-leads-%E2%80%98war-vs-water-hyacinths%E2%80%99). Hunyo 23, 2011. Nakuha noong Hunyo 22, 2011.
## Mga panlabas na link
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mindanao&veaction=edit§ion=5 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga panlabas na link") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mindanao&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Mga panlabas na link")\]
-  May kaugnay na midya ang [Mindanao River](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mindanao_River "commons:Category:Mindanao River") sa Wikimedia Commons
| Itago<br>Mga Pangunahing Ilog ng [Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas "Pilipinas") |
| --- |
| - [Ilog Abra](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Abra "Ilog Abra")<br>- [Ilog Abulog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Abulog "Ilog Abulog")<br>- [Ilog Agno](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Agno "Ilog Agno")<br>- [Ilog Agus](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Agus "Ilog Agus")<br>- [Ilog Agusan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Agusan "Ilog Agusan")<br>- [Ilog Angat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Angat "Ilog Angat")<br>- [Ilog Bicol](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Bicol "Ilog Bicol")<br>- [Ilog Buayan-Malungun](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Buayan "Ilog Buayan")<br>- [Ilog Cagayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Cagayan "Ilog Cagayan")<br>- [Cagayan (Mindanao)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Cagayan_(Cagayan_de_Oro) "Ilog Cagayan (Cagayan de Oro)")<br>- [Ilog Davao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Davao "Ilog Davao")<br>- Ilog-Hilabangan<br>- [Ilog Jalaur](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Jalaur "Ilog Jalaur")<br>- Ilog Mindanao<br>- [Ilog Pampanga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Pampanga "Ilog Pampanga")<br>- [Ilog Panay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Panay&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Panay (hindi pa naisusulat)")<br>- Pasig/Marikina basin ( [Ilog Pasig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Pasig "Ilog Pasig") at [Ilog Marikina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Marikina "Ilog Marikina"))<br>- [Ilog Tagoloan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Tagoloan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ilog Tagoloan (hindi pa naisusulat)")<br>- [Tagum-Libuganon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Tagum "Ilog Tagum") |
| Makikita rin: [Talaan ng mga Ilog ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_Ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga Ilog ng Pilipinas") |
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog\_Mindanao&oldid=2187845](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Mindanao&oldid=2187845)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga ilog ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Kategorya:Mga ilog ng Pilipinas")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en) "Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)")
- [Mga koordinado sa Wikidata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_koordinado_sa_Wikidata "Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata")
- [Commons category link is on Wikidata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata "Kategorya:Commons category link is on Wikidata")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Ilog Mindanao
22 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao#)
|
tl
| 1,325
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T06:13:40.863Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time
|
Time - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Time_Magazine_logo.svg) |
| Namamahalang Patnugot | [Nancy Gibbs](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nancy Gibbs (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Kategorya | pambalitaang magasin |
| Dalas | lingguhan |
| Kabuuang sirkulasyon<br>(2013) | 3,289,387[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_note-1) |
| Unang sipi | 3 Marso 1923 (1923-03-03) |
| Kompanya | [Time Inc.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1 "Time Inc. (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Bansa | [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos") |
| Nakabase sa | [Lungsod ng New York](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_New_York "Lungsod ng New York") |
| Wika | [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingles "Ingles") |
| Websayt | [time.com](http://www.time.com/) |
| [ISSN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandaigdigang_Iatandard_ng_Bilang_Seryal&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pandaigdigang Iatandard ng Bilang Seryal (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [0040-781X](http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X) |
| Bilang [OCLC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC "OCLC") | [1311479](http://worldcat.org/oclc/1311479) |
_Time_
Ang _**Time**_ o **TIME** (daglat ng _The International Magazine of Events_) ay isang pambalitaang [magasin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magasin "Magasin") sa [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos") na inilalathala nang lingguhan sa [Lungsod ng New York](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_New_York "Lungsod ng New York"). Itinatag noong 1923 at ilang dekadang pinamahalaan ni [Henry Luce](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Luce&action=edit&redlink=1 "Henry Luce (hindi pa naisusulat)") na nakapagtatag ng maraming pang matagumpay na magasin. Ang edisyon nito sa Europa na _Time Europe_, dating tinawag na _Time Atlantic_ ay nilalathala sa [London](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/London "London") at sumasaklaw rin sa [Gitnang Silangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Silangan "Gitnang Silangan"), [Aprika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika "Aprika") at hanggang 2003 pati [Amerikang Latin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikang_Latin "Amerikang Latin"). Ang edisyon naman ng Time sa [Asya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya "Asya") na _Time Asia_ ay nakahimpil [Hong Kong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong "Hong Kong"). Ang edisyon nito sa [Timog Pasipiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timog_Pasipiko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Timog Pasipiko (hindi pa naisusulat)") na saklaw ang [Australia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia "Australia"), [New Zealand](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand"), at mga kapuluan sa Pasipiko, ay nakabase sa [Sydney](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney "Sydney"), Australia. Noong Disyembre 2008, ihininto ng _Time_ ang paglathala ng edisyon nitong pang- [Canada](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada "Canada").[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_note-2)
Ang _Time_ ay ang lingguhang pambalitaang magasin na may pinakamalawak na sirkulasyon sa buong mundo at may mambabasang aabot ng 25 milyon, kung saan 20 milyon dito ay nasa Estados Unidos.\[ [kailangan ng sanggunian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "en:Wikipedia:Citation needed")\]
Si [Richard Stengel](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Stengel&action=edit&redlink=1 "Richard Stengel (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay ang namamahalang patnugot ng magasin mula Mayo 2006 hanggang Oktubre 2013, bago siya pumasok sa [U.S. State Department](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Department_of_State&action=edit&redlink=1 "United States Department of State (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_note-3)[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_note-WWD-4) Humalili naman si [Nancy Gibbs](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nancy Gibbs (hindi pa naisusulat)") kay Stengel bilang namamahalang patnugot noong Oktubre 2013.[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_note-WWD-4)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Time_Magazine_-_first_cover.jpg) Unang sipi ng _Time_ (Marso 3, 1923), tampok ang [Ispiker](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ispiker_ng_Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan_ng_Estados_Unidos&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Estados Unidos (hindi pa naisusulat)") [Joseph G. Cannon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Gurney_Cannon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Joseph Gurney Cannon (hindi pa naisusulat)").
## Tignan din
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Tignan din") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Tignan din")\]
- [Time Person of the Year](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time_Person_of_the_Year&action=edit&redlink=1 "Time Person of the Year (hindi pa naisusulat)")
## Sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Sanggunian")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_ref-1 "Umakyat")["Consumer Magazines"](https://archive.today/20170123200306/http://abcas3.auditedmedia.com/ecirc/magtitlesearch.asp). [Alliance for Audited Media](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_for_Audited_Media&action=edit&redlink=1 "Alliance for Audited Media (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://abcas3.auditedmedia.com/ecirc/magtitlesearch.asp) noong Enero 23, 2017. Nakuha noong Pebrero 10, 2014.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")["Time Canada to close"](http://www.mastheadonline.com/news/2008/20081210942.shtml). _mastheadonline.com_. Disyembre 10, 2008. Nakuha noong Setyembre 6, 2011.
3. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")Time Inc (30 Hulyo 2012). ["Richard Stengel"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120305182439/http://www.timemediakit.com/us/media/bios/stengel.html). _TIME Media Kit_. Time Inc. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.timemediakit.com/us/media/bios/stengel.html) noong 2012-03-05. Nakuha noong 22 Agosto 2012.
4. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 4.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_ref-WWD_4-0)[4.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_ref-WWD_4-1)Maza, Erik (17 Setyembre 2013). ["Nancy Gibbs Named Time's Managing Editor"](http://www.wwd.com/media-news/publishing/nancy-gibbs-named-times-managing-editor-7162968?src=nl/newsAlert/20130917-5). WWD. Nakuha noong 17 Setyembre 2013.
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time&oldid=2043737](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time&oldid=2043737)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian (Agosto 2013)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_pangungusap_na_walang_sanggunian_(Agosto_2013)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian (Agosto 2013) (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Magasing lingguhan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Magasing_lingguhan "Kategorya:Magasing lingguhan")
- [Magasing Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Magasing_Ingles "Kategorya:Magasing Ingles")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Lahat ng artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Lahat_ng_artikulong_may_pangungusap_na_walang_sanggunian "Kategorya:Lahat ng artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian")
Hanapin
Hanapin
_Time_
96 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#)
|
tl
| 593
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T06:13:40.863Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time
|
Time - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Time_Magazine_logo.svg) |
| Namamahalang Patnugot | [Nancy Gibbs](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nancy Gibbs (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Kategorya | pambalitaang magasin |
| Dalas | lingguhan |
| Kabuuang sirkulasyon<br>(2013) | 3,289,387[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_note-1) |
| Unang sipi | 3 Marso 1923 (1923-03-03) |
| Kompanya | [Time Inc.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1 "Time Inc. (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Bansa | [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos") |
| Nakabase sa | [Lungsod ng New York](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_New_York "Lungsod ng New York") |
| Wika | [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingles "Ingles") |
| Websayt | [time.com](http://www.time.com/) |
| [ISSN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandaigdigang_Iatandard_ng_Bilang_Seryal&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pandaigdigang Iatandard ng Bilang Seryal (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [0040-781X](http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X) |
| Bilang [OCLC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC "OCLC") | [1311479](http://worldcat.org/oclc/1311479) |
_Time_
Ang _**Time**_ o **TIME** (daglat ng _The International Magazine of Events_) ay isang pambalitaang [magasin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magasin "Magasin") sa [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos") na inilalathala nang lingguhan sa [Lungsod ng New York](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_New_York "Lungsod ng New York"). Itinatag noong 1923 at ilang dekadang pinamahalaan ni [Henry Luce](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Luce&action=edit&redlink=1 "Henry Luce (hindi pa naisusulat)") na nakapagtatag ng maraming pang matagumpay na magasin. Ang edisyon nito sa Europa na _Time Europe_, dating tinawag na _Time Atlantic_ ay nilalathala sa [London](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/London "London") at sumasaklaw rin sa [Gitnang Silangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Silangan "Gitnang Silangan"), [Aprika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika "Aprika") at hanggang 2003 pati [Amerikang Latin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikang_Latin "Amerikang Latin"). Ang edisyon naman ng Time sa [Asya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya "Asya") na _Time Asia_ ay nakahimpil [Hong Kong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong "Hong Kong"). Ang edisyon nito sa [Timog Pasipiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timog_Pasipiko&action=edit&redlink=1 "Timog Pasipiko (hindi pa naisusulat)") na saklaw ang [Australia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia "Australia"), [New Zealand](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand"), at mga kapuluan sa Pasipiko, ay nakabase sa [Sydney](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney "Sydney"), Australia. Noong Disyembre 2008, ihininto ng _Time_ ang paglathala ng edisyon nitong pang- [Canada](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada "Canada").[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_note-2)
Ang _Time_ ay ang lingguhang pambalitaang magasin na may pinakamalawak na sirkulasyon sa buong mundo at may mambabasang aabot ng 25 milyon, kung saan 20 milyon dito ay nasa Estados Unidos.\[ [kailangan ng sanggunian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "en:Wikipedia:Citation needed")\]
Si [Richard Stengel](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Stengel&action=edit&redlink=1 "Richard Stengel (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay ang namamahalang patnugot ng magasin mula Mayo 2006 hanggang Oktubre 2013, bago siya pumasok sa [U.S. State Department](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Department_of_State&action=edit&redlink=1 "United States Department of State (hindi pa naisusulat)").[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_note-3)[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_note-WWD-4) Humalili naman si [Nancy Gibbs](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nancy Gibbs (hindi pa naisusulat)") kay Stengel bilang namamahalang patnugot noong Oktubre 2013.[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_note-WWD-4)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Time_Magazine_-_first_cover.jpg) Unang sipi ng _Time_ (Marso 3, 1923), tampok ang [Ispiker](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ispiker_ng_Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan_ng_Estados_Unidos&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Estados Unidos (hindi pa naisusulat)") [Joseph G. Cannon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Gurney_Cannon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Joseph Gurney Cannon (hindi pa naisusulat)").
## Tignan din
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Tignan din") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Tignan din")\]
- [Time Person of the Year](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time_Person_of_the_Year&action=edit&redlink=1 "Time Person of the Year (hindi pa naisusulat)")
## Sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Sanggunian")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_ref-1 "Umakyat")["Consumer Magazines"](https://archive.today/20170123200306/http://abcas3.auditedmedia.com/ecirc/magtitlesearch.asp). [Alliance for Audited Media](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_for_Audited_Media&action=edit&redlink=1 "Alliance for Audited Media (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://abcas3.auditedmedia.com/ecirc/magtitlesearch.asp) noong Enero 23, 2017. Nakuha noong Pebrero 10, 2014.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")["Time Canada to close"](http://www.mastheadonline.com/news/2008/20081210942.shtml). _mastheadonline.com_. Disyembre 10, 2008. Nakuha noong Setyembre 6, 2011.
3. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")Time Inc (30 Hulyo 2012). ["Richard Stengel"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120305182439/http://www.timemediakit.com/us/media/bios/stengel.html). _TIME Media Kit_. Time Inc. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.timemediakit.com/us/media/bios/stengel.html) noong 2012-03-05. Nakuha noong 22 Agosto 2012.
4. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 4.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_ref-WWD_4-0)[4.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#cite_ref-WWD_4-1)Maza, Erik (17 Setyembre 2013). ["Nancy Gibbs Named Time's Managing Editor"](http://www.wwd.com/media-news/publishing/nancy-gibbs-named-times-managing-editor-7162968?src=nl/newsAlert/20130917-5). WWD. Nakuha noong 17 Setyembre 2013.
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time&oldid=2043737](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time&oldid=2043737)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian (Agosto 2013)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_pangungusap_na_walang_sanggunian_(Agosto_2013)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian (Agosto 2013) (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Magasing lingguhan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Magasing_lingguhan "Kategorya:Magasing lingguhan")
- [Magasing Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Magasing_Ingles "Kategorya:Magasing Ingles")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Lahat ng artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Lahat_ng_artikulong_may_pangungusap_na_walang_sanggunian "Kategorya:Lahat ng artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian")
Hanapin
Hanapin
_Time_
96 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#)
|
tl
| 593
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T06:13:40.864Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo
|
Tao-tauhang sundalo - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bucketosoldiers.jpg) Balde ng luntiang tao-taong sundalo
Ang **tao-tauhang sundalo** o **mga plastik na sundalo** ( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): _army men_) ay mga [laruan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laruan "Laruan") na [sundalo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawal "Kawal") na may taas na humigit-kumulang 5 cm (2.0 in) at karaniwang hinuhulma gamit ang mababang-densidadd na polietileno na [plastik](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik "Plastik"), na nagbibigay tibay at kakayahang yumuko o magalaw. Tradisyonal na kulay berde o kulay kayumanggi ang mga ito, laging nakasuot ng makabagong unipormeng militar at armado ng mga sandatang mula ika-20 siglo.
Hindi tulad ng mas mamahaling laruan na sundalo na mabibili sa mga _hobby shop_ o tindahan ng kinagigiliwang libangan, ibinebenta ang mga tao-tauhang sundalo sa murang halaga sa mga tindahang diskuwento at _supermarket_.
Mayroon ding mas bihirang bersiyon na tinatawag na _"Jumbo" army men_ (malaking tao-tauhang sundalo) na may taas na 4.75 pulgada (12.1 cm), ngunit ginagawa pa rin sa parehong proseso.
## Paglalarawan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tao-tauhang_sundalo&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Paglalarawan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tao-tauhang_sundalo&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Paglalarawan")\]
Ang mga plastik na sundalo ay karaniwang ibinebenta sa mga plastik na supot o balde, at may iba’t ibang kulay upang kumatawan sa magkalabang panig. May dala silang samu’t saring armas, mula [Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig") hanggang sa makabagong panahon kadalasang inilalarawan ang ripleng M-16 na ginamit noong panahon ng [Digmaang Biyetnam](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Biyetnam "Digmaang Biyetnam") noong 1964 na may nakakabit na bayonetang M7. Kasama rito ang mga riple, makinang de-kalibre, [masinggan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masinggan "Masinggan"), iskopeta, ripleng nakatago ( _sniper rifle_), pistola, granada, _flamethrower_ (o tagabuga ng apoy), mortar, at basuka. Mayroon ding mga tao-tauhang gaya ng operador ng radyo, tiktik na may binokuloo, at _minesweeper_ (o taga-alis ng bomba o mina). Ang mga tradisyonal na [kalubkob](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalubkob "Kalubkob") ay hango sa M1 _"steel pot"_ na suot ng mga sundalong Amerikano noong gitna hanggang huling bahagi ng ika-20 siglo.[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#cite_note-:02-1)[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#cite_note-2)
Kabilang sa mga karaniwang kagamitan ang M1911 na pistola noong panahon ng dekada 1960, mga lagayan ng bala, at lalagyan ng tubig. Madalas ding isama sa mga pakete ang karagdagang aksesorya gaya ng mga [tangke](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangke "Tangke") (madalas nakabatay sa M48 Patton), dyip, _hovercraft_ na may armas, kalahating-trak, [artilyeriya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilyeriya "Artilyeriya"), watawat, trak ng hukbo, [helikopter](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helikopter "Helikopter"), eroplanong pandigma, sasakyang panglunsad (o _landing craft_), at mga kuta. Karaniwang mas maliit ang sukat ng mga sasakyang ito upang makatipid sa paggawa at pagbabalot.[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#cite_note-:02-1)
## Sa kultura
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tao-tauhang_sundalo&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Sa kultura") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tao-tauhang_sundalo&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Sa kultura")\]
Noong 2011, isinama ng magasin na _[Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time "Time")_ ang mga tao-tauhang sundalo sa kanilang talaan ng 100 pinakasikat na laruan sa lahat ng panahon.[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#cite_note-TIMERANKTOY-3) Kinatawan ang pambihirang pangyayari ito sa [kalinangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura "Kultura") sa _Army Men_, isang tanyag na serye ng mga larong bidyo na inilunsad ng 3DO noong [dekada 1990](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekada_1990 "Dekada 1990"). Kabilang din ang berdeng sundalong laruan sa mga tauhan ng _Toy Story_, ang animasyong pelikula ng [Disney](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney "Disney") [Pixar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixar "Pixar") noong 1995, at sa tatlo nitong kasunod na pelikula. Mayroon ding kendi na tinatawag na _gummy army men candy_.
Dahil mura lamang ang mga laruan na ito, halos ituring silang panandalian o itinatapon pagkatapos gamitin. Naghihikayat sila ng iba’t ibang malikhaing uri ng paglalaro, sapagkat maaaring ayusin ang mga ito sa sari-saring paraan. Lalo silang akma para sa paglalaro sa buhanginan, o sa mga payak na larong-digma gamit ang gomang bola o holen na maaaring igulong o ihagis sa mga sundalong laruan.
Ipinagbawal ang mga tao-tauhang sundalo sa mga paaralan at _daycare_ (o alagaang-pambata) na may patakaran ng _zero tolerance_ o walang pasubali laban sa armas. Sa isang pagkakataon, hiniling sa mga bata na putulin ang mga sandata mula sa plastik na sundalong laruan na nakikita sa isang seremonya ng pagtatapos sa [elementarya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasyong_elementarya "Edukasyong elementarya").[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#cite_note-4) Nang maglabas ang [Burger King](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burger_King "Burger King") ng mga kasamang laruan para sa pelikulang _Toy Story_, ang berdeng sundalong laruan ay hindi ipinakita na may armas, kundi mga baryanteng pinuno, operador ng radyo, taga-alis ng bomba, at lalaking may dalang binokullo lamang.[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#cite_note-5)
## Mga sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tao-tauhang_sundalo&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tao-tauhang_sundalo&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian")\]
1. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 1.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#cite_ref-:02_1-0)[1.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#cite_ref-:02_1-1)["The Amazing Origins Of Army Men - Toy Soldier Central"](https://toysoldiercentral.com/the-origins-of-army-men/). _Toy Soldier Central_ (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2025-07-01.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")Loboy, Jim (2024-04-16). ["History of little green army men toys"](https://web.archive.org/web/20250701190331/https://www.wytv.com/news/daybreak/history-of-little-green-army-men-toys/). _WYTV 33_ (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](https://www.wytv.com/news/daybreak/history-of-little-green-army-men-toys/) noong 2025-07-01. Nakuha noong 2025-07-01.
3. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#cite_ref-TIMERANKTOY_3-0 "Umakyat")["Army Men - All-TIME 100 Greatest Toys - TIME"](https://web.archive.org/web/20111125043903/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2049243_2048649_2049009,00.html). _TIME.com_ (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2049243_2048649_2049009,00.html) noong 2011-11-25. Nakuha noong 2025-08-28.
4. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#cite_ref-4 "Umakyat")Clinton, P. (Setyembre 12, 2007). ["RPV school apologizes for graduation-cap flap"](http://michellawyers.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/DB_RPV-School-Apologizes-for-Graduation-Cap-Flap.pdf) _Daily Breeze_. Torrance, California. Kinuha noong Setyembre 2, 2011 (sa Ingles)
5. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#cite_ref-5 "Umakyat")Larawan ng orihinal na Berdeng Sundalong Laruan mula sa pagkaing pambata ( _children's meal_) ng Burger King, 1995. [\[1\]](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/416zf6-4eTL.jpg)
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tao-tauhang\_sundalo&oldid=2182634](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tao-tauhang_sundalo&oldid=2182634)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Laruan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Laruan "Kategorya:Laruan")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en) "Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Tao-tauhang sundalo
9 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo#)
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tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T06:13:40.864Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito
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Megalito - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:%EA%B0%95%ED%99%94%EC%A7%80%EC%84%9D%EB%AC%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%84%EC%9A%A9.jpg)[Dolmen](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dolmen&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dolmen (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa [Pulo ng Ganghwa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pulo_ng_Ganghwa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pulo ng Ganghwa (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Timog Korea](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Korea "Timog Korea") (c. 300 BK)[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Man_poseert_tussen_megalieten_bij_Batoeberak_TMnr_10025819.jpg) Megalitikong Batu Brak, Lalawigan ng Lampung, Indonesia (c. 2100 BK)[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Megalithic_grave_Harhoog_in_Keitum,_Sylt,_Germany.jpg) Libingang megalitikong [Harhoog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harhoog&action=edit&redlink=1 "Harhoog (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa [Keitum](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keitum&action=edit&redlink=1 "Keitum (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Sylt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sylt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sylt (hindi pa naisusulat)"), Alemanya (c. 3000 BK)
Ang **megalito** ay isang malaking [bato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bato_(heolohiya) "Bato (heolohiya)") na ginamit upang bumuo ng isang estruktura o monumentong prehistoriko, mag-isa man o kasama ng iba pang bato. Mahigit sa 35,000 estrukturang megalitiko ang natukoy sa buong Europa, mula sa [Suwesya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden "Sweden") sa hilaga hanggang sa [Dagat Mediteraneo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo "Dagat Mediteraneo") sa timog.[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-1)
Ang salita ay unang ginamit noong 1849 ng antikwaryong Britaniko na si [Algernon Herbert](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algernon_Herbert&action=edit&redlink=1 "Algernon Herbert (hindi pa naisusulat)") bilang pagtukoy sa [Stonehenge](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge "Stonehenge")[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-2)[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-3) at nagmula sa mga [sinaunang Griyegong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Sinaunang_Griyego "Wikang Sinaunang Griyego") salitang " [mega](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%82 "wiktionary:μέγας")" para sa dakila at " [lithos](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82 "wiktionary:λίθος")" para sa bato. Karamihan sa mga umiiral na megalito ay itinayo sa pagitan ng panahon ng [Neolitiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolitiko "Neolitiko") (bagaman kilala ang mga naunang halimbawa mula noong [Mesolitiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitiko "Mesolitiko")) sa [panahon ng Tanso](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_ng_Tanso "Panahon ng Tanso"), at sa [Panahon ng Bronse](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Bronse "Panahong Bronse").[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1908-4)
## Mga uri at kahulugan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga uri at kahulugan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Mga uri at kahulugan")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Map_Megaliths_M%C3%BCller_et_al._2023.png){{{1}}}\]\] 5000 - 1500 BC
Habang ang "megalito" ay kadalasang ginagamit upang ilarawan ang isang piraso ng bato, maaari rin itong gamitin upang tukuyin ang isa o higit pang mga bato na naputol sa tiyak na mga hugis para sa mga espesyal na layunin.[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-PriceFeinman2005-5) Ito ay ginamit upang ilarawan ang mga istrukturang itinayo ng mga tao mula sa maraming bahagi ng mundo na naninirahan sa maraming iba't ibang panahon.\[ [kailangan ng sanggunian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "en:Wikipedia:Citation needed")\]\[ _<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">kailangan ng banggit</span>_\] Ang pinakakilalang megalito ay hindi mga [puntod](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntod "Puntod").[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-6)
### Mga isahang bato
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga isahang bato") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Mga isahang bato")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Megaliths_in_Baalbek_quarry_10216.jpg) Ang pinakamalaking megalito ng sinaunang mundo, na natagpuan sa [Baalbek](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baalbek&action=edit&redlink=1 "Baalbek (hindi pa naisusulat)"), [Libano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon"), ay hinukay noong panahon ng [Imperyong Romano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano "Imperyong Romano")[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-7)Menhir[Menhir](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakatayong_bato "Nakatayong bato") ang pangalang ginamit sa [Kanlurang Europa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlurang_Europa "Kanlurang Europa") para sa isang patayong bato na itinayo noong [sinaunang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorya "Prehistorya") panahon; minsan ay tinatawag na " [batong nakatayo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakatayong_bato "Nakatayong bato")".[\[8\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-8)MonolitoAng [monolito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monolito&action=edit&redlink=1 "Monolito (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay anumang isahang nakatayong bato na itinayo noong sinaunang panahon.[\[9\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-9)Estilo ng dulong batoAng mga solong megalito ay inilalagay nang pahalang, kadalasan sa ibabaw ng mga silid ng libing, nang hindi gumagamit ng mga batong pangsuporta.[\[10\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-10)
### Maramihang bato
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Maramihang bato") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Maramihang bato")\]
Mga pagkakahanayMaramihang mga megalito na inilagay na may kaugnayan sa isa't isa na may intensiyon. Madalas na nakalagay sa mga [hilera](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hilera_ng_mga_bato&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hilera ng mga bato (hindi pa naisusulat)") o [sinuso](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinuso_(hugis) "Sinuso (hugis)"). Ang ilang pagkakaayos, gaya ng [mga batong Carnac](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_batong_Carnac&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga batong Carnac (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa [Bretanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretanya "Bretanya"), Pransiya, ay binubuo ng libo-libong bato.Megalitikong paderTinatawag ding mga _[Siklopeang pader](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masoneriyang_Siklopea&action=edit&redlink=1 "Masoneriyang Siklopea (hindi pa naisusulat)")[\[11\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-11)_Mga bilog na batoSa karamihan ng mga wika, ang mga [batong nakabilog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_batong_nakabilog&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga batong nakabilog (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay tinatawag na "cromlechs" (isang salita sa [wikang Gales](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Gales "Wikang Gales")); ang salitang " [cromlech](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cromlech&action=edit&redlink=1 "Cromlech (hindi pa naisusulat)")" ay minsan ginagamit na may ganoong kahulugan sa Ingles.DolmenAng [Dolmen](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dolmen&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dolmen (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay isang uri ng megalitikong isahang-kamara na libingan, karaniwang binubuo ng isang malaking patag na pahalang na bato (capstone) na sinusuportahan ng dalawa o higit pang patayong bato (mga patayo). Ang mga estrukturang ito ay karaniwang ginagamit bilang mga lugar ng libingan at petsa mula sa unang bahagi ng panahon ng Neolitiko. Ang mga dolmen ay matatagpuan sa maraming bahagi ng mundo, kabilang ang Europa, Asya, at Africa, na may mga kapansin-pansing halimbawa sa mga bansa tulad ng Pransiya, Irlanda, Timog Korea, at India.[\[12\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-12)CistAng [cist](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cist&action=edit&redlink=1 "Cist (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay isang maliit na gawa sa bato na parang kabaong na kahon o [osaryo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osaryo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Osaryo (hindi pa naisusulat)") na ginagamit upang hawakan ang mga [katawan ng mga patay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katawang_patay&action=edit&redlink=1 "Katawang patay (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang mga libing ay mga megalitiko na anyo na halos kapareho ng mga dolmen sa estruktura. Ang mga ganitong uri ng libing ay ganap na nasa ilalim ng lupa.\[ [kailangan ng sanggunian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "en:Wikipedia:Citation needed")\]\[ _<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">kailangan ng pagsipi</span>_\]
## Distribusyong heograpiko ng mga megalito
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&veaction=edit§ion=4 "Baguhin seksiyon: Distribusyong heograpiko ng mga megalito") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Distribusyong heograpiko ng mga megalito")\]
### Mga megalito sa Asya
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&veaction=edit§ion=5 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga megalito sa Asya") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Mga megalito sa Asya")\]
#### Timog-silangang Asya
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&veaction=edit§ion=6 "Baguhin seksiyon: Timog-silangang Asya") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section's source code: Timog-silangang Asya")\]
Ang [kapuluang Indonesia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_pulo_ng_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talaan ng mga pulo ng Indonesia (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay ang naglalaman ng mga kulturang megalito ng [Austronesyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Austronesyo "Mga Austronesyo") at [Melanesia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Melanesyo "Mga Melanesyo") noong nakaraan at kasalukuyan. Ang mga buhay na kulturang megalit ay matatagpuan sa [Nias](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nias&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nias (hindi pa naisusulat)"), isang nakabukod na isla sa kanlurang baybayin ng [Hilagang Sumatra](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hilagang_Sumatra&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hilagang Sumatra (hindi pa naisusulat)"), ang mga [Batak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batak "Batak") sa loob ng Hilagang Sumatra, sa isla ng [Flores](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rehensiya_ng_Ngada&action=edit&redlink=1 "Rehensiya ng Ngada (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [Sumba](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sumba&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sumba (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa [Silangang Nusa Tenggara](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silangang_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&redlink=1 "Silangang Nusa Tenggara (hindi pa naisusulat)") at gayundin ang mga taong [Toraja](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_Toraja&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga Toraja (hindi pa naisusulat)") mula sa looban ng [Timog Sulawesi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timog_Sulawesi&action=edit&redlink=1 "Timog Sulawesi (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang mga megalito na kulturang ito ay nanatiling napanatili, nakahiwalay at hindi nababagabag hanggang sa huling bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo.[\[13\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_note-Desa_Megalitikum-13)
## Mga sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&veaction=edit§ion=7 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&action=edit§ion=7 "Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian")\]
01. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-1 "Umakyat")["Europe's Megalithic Monuments Originated in France and Spread by Sea Routes, New Study Suggests"](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/articles/europe-megalithic-monuments-france-sea-routes-mediterranean-180971467/).
02. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")Herbert, A. _Cyclops Christianus, or the supposed Antiquity of Stonehenge._ London, J. Petheram, 1849.
03. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")["Europe's Mighty Megaliths Mark the Winter Solstice"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200102234739/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine/2017/11-12/history-europe-megaliths-solstice/). _[National Geographic Society](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Geographic_Society&action=edit&redlink=1 "National Geographic Society (hindi pa naisusulat)")_. 21 December 2017. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine/2017/11-12/history-europe-megaliths-solstice/) noong 2 January 2020.
04. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson1908_4-0 "Umakyat")[Johnson (1908)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#CITEREFJohnson1908). harv error: no target: CITEREFJohnson1908 ( [help](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors "Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors"))
05. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-PriceFeinman2005_5-0 "Umakyat")Price, T. Douglas; [Feinman, Gary M.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gary_M._Feinman&action=edit&redlink=1 "Gary M. Feinman (hindi pa naisusulat)") (2005). ["Glossary"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070930185414/http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/007299634x/student_view0/glossary.html). _Images of the Past_ (ika-4th Student (na) labas). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/007299634x/student_view0/glossary.html) noong 30 September 2007. Nakuha noong July 28, 2018.
06. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-6 "Umakyat")["Glossary of Cemetery Terms"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130605152556/http://www.vintageviews.org/vv-tl/pages/Cem_Glossary.htm). _Rochester's History: An Illustrated Timeline_. Definition of _megalith_. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.vintageviews.org/vv-tl/pages/Cem_Glossary.htm) noong June 5, 2013. Nakuha noong July 28, 2018.
07. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-7 "Umakyat")["Baalbek myth megalith"](https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/baalbek-myth-megalith). _New Yorker_. Annals of Technology. [Padron:Full citation needed](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Full_citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1 "Padron:Full citation needed (hindi pa naisusulat)")
08. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-8 "Umakyat")["menhir"](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais/menhir). _Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus_. Cambridge University Press.
09. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-9 "Umakyat")["monolith"](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais/monolith). _Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus_. Cambridge University Press.
10. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-10 "Umakyat")["\[no title cited\]"](http://english.cha.go.kr/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?ctgryLrcls=CTGRY166&nttId=57997&bbsId=BBSMSTR_1205&mn=EN_03_01). _english.cha.go.kr_. [Padron:Full citation needed](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Full_citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1 "Padron:Full citation needed (hindi pa naisusulat)")
11. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-11 "Umakyat")["\[no title cited\]"](http://www.architetturadipietra.it/wp/?p=4705). _architetturadipietra.it_. [Padron:Full citation needed](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Full_citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1 "Padron:Full citation needed (hindi pa naisusulat)")
12. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-12 "Umakyat")[Dolman](https://glosarium.org/arti-dolmen/) [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20221129064317/https://glosarium.org/arti-dolmen/) 2022-11-29 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). Glosarium Online. Retrieved 18 December 2022
13. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#cite_ref-Desa_Megalitikum_13-0 "Umakyat")Steimer-Herbet, Tara (2018). _Indonesian Megaliths: A forgotten cultural heritage_. Oxford: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [9781784918446](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9781784918446 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9781784918446").
## Karagdagang pagbabasa
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&veaction=edit§ion=8 "Baguhin seksiyon: Karagdagang pagbabasa") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&action=edit§ion=8 "Edit section's source code: Karagdagang pagbabasa")\]
### Mga artikulo
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&veaction=edit§ion=9 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga artikulo") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&action=edit§ion=9 "Edit section's source code: Mga artikulo")\]
- KL Feder, "Irrationality and Popular Archaeology". _American Antiquity_, Vol. 49, No. 3 (July 1984), pp. 525–541. [doi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier "Digital object identifier"): [10.2307/280358](https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F280358)
- A Fleming, "Megaliths and post-modernism. The case of Wales". _Antiquity_, 2005.
- A Fleming, "Phenomenology and the Megaliths of Wales: a Dreaming Too Far?". _Oxford Journal of Archaeology_, 1999
- HJ Fleure, HJE Peake, "Megaliths and Beakers". _The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland_, Vol. 60, Jan. – Jun., 1930 (Jan. – Jun., 1930), pp. 47–71. [doi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier "Digital object identifier"): [10.2307/2843859](https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2843859)
- P Hiscock (1996). ["The New Age of alternative archaeology of Australia"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070610111040/http://arts.anu.edu.au/arcworld/resources/cult/aocult.htm). _Archaeology in Oceania_. **31** (3): 152–164. [doi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) "Doi (identifier)"): [10.1002/j.1834-4453.1996.tb00358.x](https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1834-4453.1996.tb00358.x). Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://arts.anu.edu.au/arcworld/resources/cult/aocult.htm) noong 2007-06-10.
- G Kubler, "Period, Style and Meaning in Ancient American Art". _New Literary History_, Vol. 1, No. 2, A Symposium on Periods (Winter, 1970), pp. 127–144. [doi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier "Digital object identifier"): [10.2307/468624](https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F468624)
- J McKim Malville, F Wendorf, AA Mazar, R Schild, "Megaliths and Neolithic astronomy in southern Egypt". _Nature_, 1998.
- MW Ovenden, DA Rodger, "Megaliths and Medicine Wheels". _Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society_, 1978
- A Sherratt, "The Genesis of Megaliths". _World Archaeology_. 1990\. (JSTOR)
- A Thom, "Megaliths and Mathematics". _Antiquity_, 1966.
- D Turnbull (2002). "Performance and Narrative, Bodies and Movement in the Construction of Places and Objects, Spaces and Knowledges: The Case of the Maltese Megaliths". _Theory, Culture & Society_. **19** (5–6): 125–143. [doi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) "Doi (identifier)"): [10.1177/026327602761899183](https://doi.org/10.1177%2F026327602761899183).
### Mga libro
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&veaction=edit§ion=10 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga libro") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&action=edit§ion=10 "Edit section's source code: Mga libro")\]
- Asthana, S. (1976). _History and archaeology of India's contacts with other countries, from earliest times to 300 B.C._. Delhi: B.R. Pub. Corp.
- Deo, S. B. (1973). _Problem of South Indian megaliths_. Dharwar: Kannada Research Institute, Karnatak University.
- Goudsward, D., & Stone, R. E. (2003). _America's Stonehenge: the_. Boston: Branden Books.
- Illustrated Encyclopedia of Humankind (The): _Worlds Apart_ (1994) Weldon Owen Pty Limited
- Moffett, M., Fazio, M. W., & Wodehouse, L. (2004). _A world history of architecture_. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
- Nelson, Sarah M. (1993) _The Archaeology of Korea_. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- O'Kelly, M. J., et al. (1989). _Early Ireland: An Introduction to Irish Prehistory_. Cambridge University Press. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number "International Standard Book Number") [0521336872](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0521336872 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0521336872")
- Parker, Joanne (editor) (2009). _Written On Stone: The Cultural Reception of British Prehistoric Monuments_ (Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2009). [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number "International Standard Book Number") [1443813389](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/1443813389 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/1443813389")
- Patton, Mark (1993). _Statements in Stone: monuments and society in Neolithic Brittany_. Routledge. 209 pages. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number "International Standard Book Number") [0415067294](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0415067294 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0415067294")
- Pohribný, Jan (photo) & Richards, J (introduction) (2007). _Magic Stones; the secret world of ancient megaliths_. London: Merrell. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number "International Standard Book Number") [978-1858944135](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1858944135 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1858944135")
- Pozzi, Alberto (2013). _Megalithism – Sacred and Pagan Architecture in Prehistory_. Universal Publisher. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number "International Standard Book Number") [978-1612332550](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1612332550 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1612332550")
- Stukeley, W., Burl, A., & Mortimer, N. (2005). _Stukeley's 'Stonehenge': an unpublished manuscript, 1721–1724_. New Haven \[Conn.\]: Yale University Press.
- Subbayya, K. K. (1978). _Archaeology of Coorg with special reference to megaliths_. Mysore: Geetha Book House.
- Tyler, J. M. (1921). _The new stone age in northern Europe_. New York: C. Scribner's Sons.
## Mga panlabas na link
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&veaction=edit§ion=11 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga panlabas na link") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&action=edit§ion=11 "Edit section's source code: Mga panlabas na link")\]
- [Catalog ng megaliths](http://megalithica.ru/)
- [MegalithicIreland.com](http://www.megalithicireland.com/)
- [Mga Dolmen, Menhir, at Stones-Circles sa Timog ng France](http://bruno.marc1.free.fr/dolmen)
- [Mga Megalith sa Charente-Maritime, France](http://site.voila.fr/megalithis/) Error in webarchive template: Check `|url=` value. Empty.
- [Dolmen Path – Russian Megaliths](https://web.archive.org/web/20070110000913/http://megalith.ru/en/) (na-archive noong Enero 10, 2007)
- [Ang Megalithic Portal at Megalith Map](http://www.megalithic.co.uk/)
- [Index ng Megalitikong monumento sa Ireland](http://www.megalithomania.com/)
- [Ang Modernong Antiquarian](http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/)
- [Pretanic World – Mga Megalith at Monumento](https://web.archive.org/web/20120312110327/http://www.pretanicworld.com/monuments.html) (na-archive noong Marso 12, 2012)
- [Modernong Megalith-Building](https://web.archive.org/web/19990125093651/http://www.bigstones.com/) (na-archive noong Enero 25, 1999)
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&oldid=2175754](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalito&oldid=2175754)"
[Mga kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian (May 2020)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_pangungusap_na_walang_sanggunian_(May_2020)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian (May 2020) (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Webarchive template errors](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Webarchive_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Webarchive template errors (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Panahong bato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Panahong_bato "Kategorya:Panahong bato")
- [Lahat ng mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang pinagmulan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Lahat_ng_mga_artikulong_may_pangungusap_na_walang_pinagmulan "Kategorya:Lahat ng mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang pinagmulan")
Mga nakatagong kategorya:
- [Harv and Sfn no-target errors](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors "Kategorya:Harv and Sfn no-target errors")
- [Webarchive template wayback links](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links "Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links")
- [Lahat ng artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Lahat_ng_artikulong_may_pangungusap_na_walang_sanggunian "Kategorya:Lahat ng artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian")
- [Mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_pangungusap_na_walang_sanggunian "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Megalito
66 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito#)
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tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T06:13:40.864Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga
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Nuraga - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Nuraghe_Losa.jpg)[Nuraghe Losa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraghe_Losa "Nuraghe Losa")[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Central_tower_of_the_Nuraghe_at_Saint_Antine_of_Torralba.jpg) Toreng sentral ng [Nuraghe Santu Antine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraghe_Santu_Antine&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nuraghe Santu Antine (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng [Torralba](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torralba,_Cerde%C3%B1a "Torralba, Cerdeña")[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Nuraghe_Su_Nuraxi.jpg)[Nuraghe "Su Nuraxi"](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Su_Nuraxi_(Barumini)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Su Nuraxi (Barumini) (hindi pa naisusulat)")
Ang **nuraga**, **nuraghe**, o **nurhag**,[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#cite_note-1) ay ang pangunahing uri ng sinaunang [edipisyong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusali "Gusali") [megalitiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito "Megalito") na natagpuan sa [Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a "Cerdeña"), Italya, na binuo noong [Panahong Nurahiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Nurahiko "Panahong Nurahiko") sa pagitan ng 1900 at 730 BK.[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#cite_note-2) Ngayon ito ay naging simbolo ng Cerdeña at ang natatanging kultura nito na kilala bilang [Sibilisasyong Nurahiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilisasyong_Nurahiko "Sibilisasyong Nurahiko"). Mahigit sa 7,000 nuraga ang natagpuan, bagaman naniniwala ang mga arkeologo na sa orihinal ay mayroong higit sa 10,000.[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#cite_note-3)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Sardegna_densit%C3%A0_nuragica.svg) Mapa ng denisdad ng mga nuragh sa [Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a "Cerdeña") bawat km2.
## Pangkalahatang pagkakaayos
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Pangkalahatang pagkakaayos") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Pangkalahatang pagkakaayos")\]
Ang tipikal na nuraga ay matatagpuan sa mga lugar kung saan ipinamahagi ang mga dating sinaunang kulturang Sardo, na, ay hindi malayo sa mga kapatagang [alubyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alubyon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Alubyon (hindi pa naisusulat)") (bagaman kakaunti ang mga nuraga na lumilitaw sa mga kapatagan sa kasalukuyan dahil ang mga ito ay nawasak ng mga gawain ng tao tulad ng agrikultura, mga prinsa, at paggawa ng kalsada) at may panlabas na hugis ng pinutol na toreng konuko, kaya't kahawig ng isang toreng [bobeda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bobeda&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bobeda (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa loob.[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#cite_note-museo2-4)
Ang mga pader ng estraktura ay binubuo ng tatlong bahagi: isang panlabas na patong (nakatagilid sa loob at gawa sa maraming patong ng mga bato na ang laki ay lumiliit sa pagtaas ng taas: kadalasan, ang mga mas mababang patong ay binubuo ng mga masoneriyang durog na bato, habang ang mga pantaas na layer ay kadalasang gawa sa masoneriyang [silyar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silyar&action=edit&redlink=1 "Silyar (hindi pa naisusulat)")); isang panloob na layer, na gawa sa mas maliliit na bato (upang bumuo ng isang [palsa bobeda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palsa_bobeda&action=edit&redlink=1 "Palsa bobeda (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng uri ng _[tholos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tholos&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tholos (hindi pa naisusulat)")_ na hugis bala, at kung saan mas madalas na ginagamit ang masoneriyang silyar); at isang intermedyaryong layer ng napakaliit na piraso at dumi, na ginagawang napakatibay ng buong konstruksiyon: ito ay nakatayo lamang sa bisa ng bigat ng mga bato nito, na ang bawat isa ay maaaring umabot sa ilang tonelada. Ang ilang mga nuraga ay humigit-kumulang 20 metro (66 tal) sa taas, ang pinakamataas na kilala, ang [Nuraghe Arrubiu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraghe_Arrubiu&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nuraghe Arrubiu (hindi pa naisusulat)"), ay umabot sa taas na 25–30 metro (82–98 tal).[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#cite_note-museo3-5)
Ang pasukan ay humahantong sa isang pasilyo, kung saan ang mga gilid ay madalas na bukas na mga nitso, na humahantong sa bilog na silid. Isang pilipit na hagdang bato, na humahantong sa mga itaas na palapag (kung mayroon) at/o sa isang terasa, ay itinayo sa loob ng makapal na pader at ito ay pinaliwanagan ng mga alpeysar. Ang mga torang Nurahiko ay maaaring magkaroon ng hanggang tatlong kamarang mensula na isa sa ibabaw ng isa. Sa kumplikadong mga pasilyong nuraga ay madalas na naroroon, kung minsan ay may mensula, tulad ng sa [Santu Antine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraghe_Santu_Antine&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nuraghe Santu Antine (hindi pa naisusulat)"), kung saan ang pasilyong arkong mensula ay nakapatong sa dalawang antas, at umabot sa haba na 27 metro (89 tal) .
Ngayon ay wala pang 7,000 nananatiling nakatayo ang nuraga ang kanilang bilang ay orihinal na mas malaki. Ang mga nuraga ay pinakalaganap sa hilagang-kanluran at timog-gitnang bahagi ng pulo.[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#cite_note-6)
## Gamit
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Gamit") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Gamit")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Nuraghe_la_Prisciona.jpg)[Nuraghe La Prisciona](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraghe_La_Prisciona&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nuraghe La Prisciona (hindi pa naisusulat)"), pamayanang Nuraga malapit sa [Arzachena](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzachena "Arzachena"), Cerdeña
Walang pinagkasunduan sa gamit ng mga nuraga: maaaring sila ay mga tirahan ng mga pinuno, mga kuta ng militar, mga bulwagan ng pagpupulong, mga templong panrelihiyon, mga ordinaryong tirahan, o isang kumbinasyon ng alinman sa mga bagay na ito. Ang ilan sa mga nuraga ay, gayunpaman, ay matatagpuan sa mga madeskarteng lugar—tulad ng mga burol—kung saan ang mahahalagang daanan ay madaling makontrol. Maaaring sila ay isang bagay sa pagitan ng isang "simbolo ng katayuan" at isang gusaling "depensang pasibo", na sinadya upang maging isang hadlang para sa mga posibleng kaaway.
Maaaring ang nuraga ay ang "pambansang" simbolo ng mga mamamayang Nurahiko. Ang mga maliliit na modelo ng nuraga ay madalas na nahukay sa mga relihiyosong lugar (hal. sa "maze" na templo sa lugar ng Su Romanzesu malapit sa [Bitti](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitti "Bitti") sa gitnang Cerdeña). Maaaring ipinapahiwatig lamang ng nuraga ang kayamanan o kapangyarihan, o maaaring ang mga ito ay isang indikasyon na ang isang pook ay may mga may-ari nito. Ang mga kamakailang hindi kinumpirmang teorya ay may posibilidad na magmungkahi na ang mga bayan ng Cerdeña ay mga independiyenteng entidad (tulad ng mga [lungsod-estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City-state&action=edit&redlink=1 "City-state (hindi pa naisusulat)"), bagaman sa isang kahulugang heograpiko ay hindi sila mga lungsod) na bumuo ng mga pederasyon at na ang pagtatayo ng mga monumento na ito ay maaaring nakadepende sa napagkasunduang pamamahagi ng teritoryo sa mga pagkakaisang pederado.
## Galeriya
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Galeriya") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Galeriya")\]
- [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Buddus%C3%B2_-_Nuraghe_Loelle_(08).JPG "Pasukan")
Pasukan
- [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Nicchia_est_del_Nuraghe_Pranu.JPG "Nitso ng gitnang silid")
Nitso ng gitnang silid
- [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Bortigali_-_Nuraghe_Orolo_(33).JPG "Hagdanan")
Hagdanan
- [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Santa_antine_(6).JPG "Tholos ng Nuraga Sant'Antine")
Tholos ng Nuraga Sant'Antine
- [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Su_mulinu_-_vista.jpg "Bintana at mga alpeysar")
Bintana at mga alpeysar
- [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Nuraghe,_1600_B.C..jpg "Rekonstruksiyon ng isang nuraga mula 1600 BK")
Rekonstruksiyon ng isang nuraga mula 1600 BK
## Mga tala
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&veaction=edit§ion=4 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga tala") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Mga tala")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#cite_ref-1 "Umakyat")["Nurhag"](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/nurhag). _Collins Dictionary_. Nakuha noong 29 March 2023.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")Depalmas, A.; R. T. Melis (2010). "The Nuragic People: Their settlements, economic activities and use of the land, Sardinia, Italy.". Mula sa Martini, I. P.; Chesworth, W. (mga pat.). _Landscapes and Societies: Selected Cases_. New York, NY: [Springer Science+Business Media](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media&action=edit&redlink=1 "Springer Science+Business Media (hindi pa naisusulat)").
3. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")Sergio Vacca, Angelo Aru, Paolo Baldaccini, _Rapporti tra suoli e insediamenti nuragici nella regione del Marghine-Planargia (Sardegna centro-occidentale), in Il sistema uomo-ambiente tra passato e presente_, a cura di Claude Albore Livadie e Franco Ortolani, Edipuglia, Bari, 1998, [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number "International Standard Book Number") [88-7228-197-0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/88-7228-197-0 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/88-7228-197-0")
4. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#cite_ref-museo2_4-0 "Umakyat")[it:Museo archeologico nazionale di Nuoro](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Nuoro "it:Museo archeologico nazionale di Nuoro"), [Il Sarcidano: Orroli, Nuraghe Arrubiu](http://www.museoarcheologiconuoro.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/32/siti-e-monumenti/14/il-sarcidano-orroli-nuraghe-arrubiu) at www.museoarcheologiconuoro.beniculturali.it. [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20150630132832/http://www.museoarcheologiconuoro.beniculturali.it/index.php?it%2F32%2Fsiti-e-monumenti%2F14%2Fil-sarcidano-orroli-nuraghe-arrubiu) 2015-06-30 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
5. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#cite_ref-museo3_5-0 "Umakyat")[it:Museo archeologico nazionale di Nuoro](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Nuoro "it:Museo archeologico nazionale di Nuoro"), [Il Sarcidano: Orroli, Nuraghe Arrubiu](http://www.museoarcheologiconuoro.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/32/siti-e-monumenti/14/il-sarcidano-orroli-nuraghe-arrubiu) at www.museoarcheologiconuoro.beniculturali.it. [Naka-arkibo](https://web.archive.org/web/20150630132832/http://www.museoarcheologiconuoro.beniculturali.it/index.php?it%2F32%2Fsiti-e-monumenti%2F14%2Fil-sarcidano-orroli-nuraghe-arrubiu) 2015-06-30 sa [Wayback Machine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
6. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#cite_ref-6 "Umakyat")_[Encyclopædia Britannica](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica "Encyclopædia Britannica")_, "Italy."
## Bibliograpiya
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&veaction=edit§ion=5 "Baguhin seksiyon: Bibliograpiya") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Bibliograpiya")\]
- Dyson Stephen L., Rowland Robert J. (2007). _Shepherds, sailors, & conquerors – Archeology and History in Sardinia from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages_. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Museum of Archeology and Anthropology. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-1-934536-02-5](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-934536-02-5 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-934536-02-5").
- Giovanni Lilliu, [_I nuraghi. Torri preistoriche della Sardegna_](https://web.archive.org/web/20130923020912/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_49_20060511103620.pdf), Nuoro, Edizioni Ilisso, 2005. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number "International Standard Book Number") [88-89188-53-7](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/88-89188-53-7 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/88-89188-53-7") [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [88-89188-53-7](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/88-89188-53-7 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/88-89188-53-7")
- Lilliu, Giovanni (2004). _La civiltà dei Sardi. Dal Paleolitico all'età dei nuraghi_ (sa wikang Italyano). Edizioni il Maestrale. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-88-86109-73-4](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-88-86109-73-4 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-88-86109-73-4").
- Paolo Melis, [_Civiltà Nuragica_](http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_26_20060401123630.pdf) Error in webarchive template: Check `|url=` value. Empty., Sassari, Delfino editore, 2003. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number "International Standard Book Number") [88-7138-287-0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/88-7138-287-0 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/88-7138-287-0") [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [88-7138-287-0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/88-7138-287-0 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/88-7138-287-0")
- Giovanni Ugas, _L'alba dei Nuraghi_, Cagliari, Fabula, 2005. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number "International Standard Book Number") [88-89661-00-3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/88-89661-00-3 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/88-89661-00-3") [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [88-89661-00-3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/88-89661-00-3 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/88-89661-00-3")
- Ugas, Giovanni (2016). [_Shardana e Sardegna : i popoli del mare, gli alleati del Nordafrica e la fine dei Grandi Regni (XV-XII secolo a.C.)_](https://archive.org/details/shardanaesardegn0000ugas) (sa wikang Italyano). Cagliari: Edizioni della Torre. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [9788873434719](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9788873434719 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9788873434719").
## Mga panlabas na link
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&veaction=edit§ion=6 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga panlabas na link") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section's source code: Mga panlabas na link")\]
May kaugnay na midya tungkol sa [Nuraghe](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nuraghi "commons:Category:Nuraghi") ang Wikimedia Commons.
- [Larawan sa himpapawid ni _Su Nuraxi_](https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=39.705899,8.990604&spn=0.004964,0.009408&t=k&hl=en)
- [Nuraghi.org Su Nuraxi ng Barumini](http://www.nuraghi.org/)
- [Isang mapa ng lahat ng Nuraghes sa Sardinia](http://www.tharros.info/NuraghiMap.php) Error in webarchive template: Check `|url=` value. Empty.
- [Isa pang mapa na nagbibigay ng lokasyon ng bawat Nuraghe – Nurnet](http://nurnet.crs4.it/nurnetgeo/) Error in webarchive template: Check `|url=` value. Empty.
- [ArcheologiaSarda.com](http://www.archeologiasarda.com/)(sa Italyano)
- [NeroArgento.com](http://www.neroargento.com/index.htm)(sa Italyano)
- [Virtual Reconstructions](https://web.archive.org/web/20091213003140/http://www.isolavirtuale.it/index.php/archeologia/52-nuragica)(sa Italyano)
- [Virtual Tour sa HD](http://www.virtualtravel.cz/sardinia/barumini/nuraghe-su-nuraxi-di-barumini.html)\[ [patay na link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links "en:Wikipedia:Dead external links")\]
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&oldid=2170191](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraga&oldid=2170191)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Webarchive template errors](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Webarchive_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Webarchive template errors (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_patay_na_panlabas_na_link&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link (hindi pa naisusulat)")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Webarchive template wayback links](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links "Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links")
- [Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Italyano (it)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Italyano_(it) "Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Italyano (it)")
- [Commons category link is on Wikidata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata "Kategorya:Commons category link is on Wikidata")
- [Mga artikulo na may wikang Italyano na pinagmulan (it)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulo_na_may_wikang_Italyano_na_pinagmulan_(it) "Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may wikang Italyano na pinagmulan (it)")
- [Lahat ng mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Lahat_ng_mga_artikulong_may_patay_na_panlabas_na_link "Kategorya:Lahat ng mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Nuraga
40 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga#)
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tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T06:13:40.864Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko
|
Kabihasnang Nurahiko - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Il_Nuraghe_Su_Nuraxi_incantato_%22_Tra_Fiaba_e_Realt%C3%A0_%22_01.JPG)[Su Nuraxi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Su_Nuraxi&action=edit&redlink=1 "Su Nuraxi (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng [Barumini](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barumini "Barumini"), kasama sa talaan ng [Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Pamanang_Pook "Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook") ng [UNESCO](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO "UNESCO") mula noong 1997[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Nuraghe_Santu_Antine_02.jpg)[Nuraghe Santu Antine](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuraghe_Santu_Antine&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nuraghe Santu Antine (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa [Torralba](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torralba,_Cerde%C3%B1a "Torralba, Cerdeña")
[Padron:History of Sardinia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:History_of_Sardinia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Padron:History of Sardinia (hindi pa naisusulat)")
Ang **sibilisasyong Nurahiko**,[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-1)[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-2) na kilala rin bilang **kulturang [Nurahiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga "Nuraga")**, ay nabuo sa isla ng [Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a "Cerdeña") sa Mediteraneo, [Italya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya "Italya") noong [Panahon ng Tanso](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europa_noong_Panahon_ng_Tanso&action=edit&redlink=1 "Europa noong Panahon ng Tanso (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ayon sa tradisyonal na teorya na iniharap ni [Giovanni Lilliu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Lilliu&action=edit&redlink=1 "Giovanni Lilliu (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong 1966, nabuo ito pagkatapos ng maraming paglipat mula sa Kanluran ng mga taong may kaugnayan sa [kultura ng basong hugis-batingaw](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kultura_ng_basong_hugis-batingaw&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kultura ng basong hugis-batingaw (hindi pa naisusulat)") na sumakop at nakagambala sa mga lokal na kultura ng [Panahon ng Tanso](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_ng_Tanso "Panahon ng Tanso"); ibang mga iskolar sa halip ay naghinuha ng isang pinagmulang likas.[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWebster,_Gary_S.2015-3) Ito ay tumagal mula ika-18 siglo BK[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-4) (Panahong Gitnang Bronse), hanggang sa [Panahong Bakal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Bakal "Panahong Bakal")[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-5) o hanggang sa kolonisasyon ng Romano noong 238 BK.[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-:0-6)[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-7)[\[8\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-8)[\[9\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-Chesworth-9) Ang iba ay may petsang ang kultura ay tumatagal ng hindi bababa sa hanggang sa ika-2 siglo AD,[\[10\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-Ugas_2016-10) at sa ilang mga lugar, katulad ng [Barbagia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbagia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Barbagia (hindi pa naisusulat)"), hanggang ika-6 na siglo AD,[\[11\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-11)[\[12\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-12) o posibleng maging hanggang ika-11 siglo AD.[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-:0-6)[\[13\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-13) Bagaman dapat tandaan na ang pagtatayo ng bagong nuraga ay tumigil na noong ika-12-11 siglo BK, sa panahon ng Huling Panahon ng Tanso.[\[14\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-14)[\[15\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-15)
Ito ay napapanahon sa, bukod sa iba pa, ang [kabihasnang Myceneo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresyang_Myceneo "Gresyang Myceneo") sa [Gresya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresya "Gresya"), ang mga kulturang [Apenino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulturang_Apenino&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kulturang Apenino (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [Terramare](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terramara&action=edit&redlink=1 "Terramara (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng [tangway ng Italya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangway_ng_Italya "Tangway ng Italya"), ang [kulturang Thapsos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulturang_Thapsos&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kulturang Thapsos (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng [Sicilia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilia "Sicilia"), at ang huling yugto ng kultura ng [El Argar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Argar&action=edit&redlink=1 "El Argar (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa [tangway ng Iberya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangway_ng_Iberya "Tangway ng Iberya").[\[16\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-16)
Ang pang-uring "Nuragic" ay hindi isang [autonym](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Autonimo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Autonimo (hindi pa naisusulat)") o isang [etnonimo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etnonimo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Etnonimo (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Nagmula ito sa pinakakatangiang monumento ng isla, ang [nuraga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga "Nuraga") o _nuraghe_, isang tore-muog na uri ng konstruksiyon na itinayo ng mga sinaunang [Sardo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_Sardo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Mga Sardo (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa malaking bilang simula noong mga 1800 BK.[\[17\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-17) Ngayon, mahigit 7,000 nuraga ang matatagpuan sa kapaligirang Sardo.
Walang nadiskubreng nakasulat na mga tala ng sibilisasyong ito,[\[18\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-18) bukod sa ilang posibleng maiikling dokumentong epigrapiko na kabilang sa mga huling yugto ng sibilisasyong Nurahiko.[\[19\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-Ug-19) Ang tanging nakasulat na impormasyon doon ay nagmumula sa klasikal na panitikan ng mga [Griyego](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaunang_Gresya "Sinaunang Gresya") at [Romano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaunang_Roma "Sinaunang Roma"), tulad ng [Pseudo Aristoteles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pseudo_Aristoteles&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pseudo Aristoteles (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [Diodorus Siculus](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus "Diodorus Siculus"),[\[20\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-20) at maaaring ituring na mas gawa-gawa kaysa kasaysayan.[\[21\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_note-21)
## Lipunan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabihasnang_Nurahiko&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Lipunan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabihasnang_Nurahiko&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Lipunan")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Figuras_nur%C3%A1gicas_(52499732729).jpg) Tansong eskultura ng isang pinunog Nurahiko na may [hugis-Gamma hilt dagger](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gamma-shaped_hilt_dagger&action=edit&redlink=1 "Gamma-shaped hilt dagger (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa kaniyang dibdib, mula sa [Uta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uta,_Sardinia "Uta, Sardinia").
Ang relihiyon ay nagkaroon ng malakas na papel sa lipunang Nurahiko, na humantong sa mga iskolar sa hinuha na ang sibilisasyong Nuragic ay isang [teokrasya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrasya "Teokrasya"). Ang ilang bronseng Nuraga ay malinaw na inilalarawan ang mga pigura ng mga punong hari, na nakikilala sa pamamagitan ng kanilang pagsusuot ng balabal at pagdadala ng isang tungkod na may mga amo. Inilalarawan din ang iba pang mga klase, kabilang ang mga minero, artisano, musikero, wrestler (ang huli ay katulad ng sa mga sibilisasyong Minoika) at maraming mga lalaking mandirigma, na nagbunsod sa mga iskolar na mag-isip ng isang lipunang mahilig makipagdigma, na may mga tiyak na dibisyong militar ( [namamana](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamamana "Pamamana"), [hukbo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukbong_lakad "Hukbong lakad")). Ang iba't ibang uniporme ay maaaring kabilang sa iba't ibang canton o angkan, o sa iba't ibang yunit ng militar. Maaaring ginampanan ng mga babae ang tungkulin bilang pari. Ang ilang maliliit na tanso ay nagbibigay din ng mga pahiwatig tungkol sa personal na pangangalaga at modang Nurahiko. Ang mga babae ay karaniwang may mahabang buhok; ang mga lalaki ay nagsuot ng dalawang mahabang tirintas sa bawat gilid ng mukha, habang ang kanilang buhok sa ulo ay napakaikli o natatakpan ng isang sumbrerong katad.
## Mga sanggunian
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabihasnang_Nurahiko&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabihasnang_Nurahiko&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian")\]
01. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-1 "Umakyat")[_The Nuragic Civilization in Sardinia_](https://efi.int/sites/default/files/files/ac/The%20nuragic%20period%20for%20EFI.pdf)(PDF), 2 November 2023
02. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")Paolo Melis (2003), [_The nuragic civilization_](https://www.academia.edu/resource/work/90187824), nakuha noong 2 November 2023
03. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWebster,_Gary_S.2015_3-0 "Umakyat")[Webster, Gary S. 2015](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#CITEREFWebster,_Gary_S.2015). harv error: no target: CITEREFWebster,\_Gary\_S.2015 ( [help](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors "Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors"))
04. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-4 "Umakyat")Leighton, Robert (2022). ["Nuraghi as Ritual Monuments in the Sardinian Bronze and Iron Ages (circa 1700–700BC)"](https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fopar-2022-0224). _Open Archaeology_. **8**: 229–255. [doi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) "Doi (identifier)"):[10.1515/opar-2022-0224](https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fopar-2022-0224).`{{cite journal}}`: `|hdl-access=` requires `|hdl=` ( [tulong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_access_requires_param "en:Help:CS1 errors"))
05. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-5 "Umakyat")Cicilloni, Riccardo; Cabras, Marco (2014-12-22). ["Aspetti insediativi nel versante orientale del Monte Arci (Oristano -Sardegna) tra il bronzo medio e la prima età del ferro"](https://web.archive.org/web/20210731083211/https://quaderniarcheocaor.beniculturali.it/index.php/qua/article/view/116/115). _Quaderni_ (sa wikang Italyano) (25). Soprintendenza Archeologia, belle arti e paesaggio per la città metropolitana di Cagliari e le province di Oristano e Sud Sardegna: 84. [ISSN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier) "ISSN (identifier)") [2284-0834](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2284-0834). Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](https://quaderniarcheocaor.beniculturali.it/index.php/qua/article/view/116/115) noong 2021-07-31. Nakuha noong 2025-07-05.
06. ↑ [Umakyat patungo: 6.0](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-:0_6-0)[6.1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-:0_6-1)Webster, Gary; Webster, Maud (1998). ["The chronological and cultural definition of Nuragic VII, AD 456-1015"](https://www.academia.edu/30484003). _Sardinian and Aegean Chronology_: 383–398. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [1900188821](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/1900188821 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/1900188821"). [OCLC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier) "OCLC (identifier)") [860467990](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/860467990).
07. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-7 "Umakyat")G. Lilliu (1999) p. 11 [Padron:Full citation needed](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Full_citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1 "Padron:Full citation needed (hindi pa naisusulat)")
08. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-8 "Umakyat")Belmuth, Miriam S. (2012). ["Nuragic Culture"](https://books.google.com/books?id=ystMAgAAQBAJ&q=Nuragic+civilization&pg=PA535). Mula sa [Fagan, Brian M.](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brian_M._Fagan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Brian M. Fagan (hindi pa naisusulat)") (pat.). _The Oxford Companion to Archaeology_ (sa wikang Ingles). Bol. 1: ‘Ache’—‘Hoho’. Oxford University Press. p. 534. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [9780195076189](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780195076189 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780195076189").
09. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-Chesworth_9-0 "Umakyat")Martini, I. Peter; Chesworth, Ward (2010). [_Landscapes and Societies: Selected Cases_](https://books.google.com/books?id=N1tcUc293W8C&q=Nuragic+civilization&pg=PA166) (sa wikang Ingles). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 169. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [9789048194131](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9789048194131 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9789048194131").
10. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-Ugas_2016_10-0 "Umakyat")Ugas, Giovanni (2016). "Shardana e Sardegna. I popoli del mare, gli alleati del Nordafrica e la fine dei Grandi Regni". _Cagliari, Edizioni Della Torre_.
11. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-11 "Umakyat")Rowland, R. J. “When Did the Nuragic Period in Sardinia End.” Sardinia Antiqua. Studi in Onore Di Piero Meloni in Occasione Del Suo Settantesimo Compleanno, 1992, 165–175.
12. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-12 "Umakyat")[Casula, Francesco Cèsare](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Cesare_Casula&action=edit&redlink=1 "Francesco Cesare Casula (hindi pa naisusulat)") (2017). "Evo Antico Sardo: Dalla Sardegna Medio-Nuragica (100 a.C. c.) alla Sardegna Bizantina (900 d.C. c.)". _La storia di Sardegna_. Bol. I. p. 281. Da parte imperiale era dunque implicito il riconoscimento di una Sardegna barbaricina indomita se non libera e già in qualche modo statualmente conformata, dove continuava a esistere una civiltà o almeno una cultura d'origine nuragica, certo mutata ed evoluta per influenze esterne romane e vandaliche di cui nulla conosciamo tranne alcuni tardi effetti politici.
13. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-13 "Umakyat")Webster, Gary S.; Webster, Maud R. (1998). ["The Duos Nuraghes Project in Sardinia: 1985-1996 Interim Report"](https://www.jstor.org/stable/530578). _[Journal of Field Archaeology](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Field_Archaeology&action=edit&redlink=1 "Journal of Field Archaeology (hindi pa naisusulat)")_. **25** (2): 183–201. [doi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) "Doi (identifier)"): [10.2307/530578](https://doi.org/10.2307%2F530578). [ISSN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier) "ISSN (identifier)") [0093-4690](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0093-4690). [JSTOR](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier) "JSTOR (identifier)") [530578](https://www.jstor.org/stable/530578).
14. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-14 "Umakyat")Nel BF numerosi indizi portano a supporre che i caratteri e l’assetto territoriale formatisi nel BM e
BR, con l’edificazione dei nuraghi, subiscano mutamenti sostanziali che portano alla fine del fenomeno di costruzione di tali monumenti. Depalmas, Anna (2009). "Il Bronzo finale della Sardegna". _Atti della XLIV Riunione Scientifica: La Preistoria e la Protostoria della Sardegna: Cagliari, Barumini, Sassari 23-28 Novembre 2009, Vol. 1: Relazioni Generali_. **16** (4): 141–154.
15. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-15 "Umakyat")No more new nuraghi were built after this period.
Usai proposed that time and effort spent on their construction were no longer deemed proportional to their practical and symbolic use Gonzalez, Ralph Araque (2014). "Social Organization in Nuragic Sardinia: Cultural Progress Without 'Elites'?". _Cambridge Archaeological Journal_. **1** (24): 141–161. [doi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) "Doi (identifier)"): [10.1017/S095977431400002X](https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS095977431400002X).
16. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-16 "Umakyat")[_Establishing the Middle Sea: The Late Bronze Age of Mediterranean Europe (1700–900 BC)._](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10814-021-09165-1), nakuha noong November 9, 2024
17. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-17 "Umakyat")Giovanni Lilliu (2006). ["Sardegna Nuragica"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120303205232/http://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/mmt/fullsize/2008040218311700023.pdf)(PDF). Edizioni Maestrali. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/mmt/fullsize/2008040218311700023.pdf)(PDF) noong 2012-03-03.
18. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-18 "Umakyat")Monoja, M.; Cossu, C.; Migaleddu, M. (2012). _Parole di segni, L'alba della scrittura in Sardegna_. Sardegna Archeologica, Guide e Itinerari. Sassari: Carlo Delfino Editore.
19. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-Ug_19-0 "Umakyat")Ugas, Giovanni (2013). "I segni numerali e di scrittura in Sardegna tra l'Età del Bronzo e il i Ferro". Mula sa Mastino, Attilio; Spanu, Pier Giorgio; Zucca, Raimondo (mga pat.). _Tharros Felix_. Bol. 5. Roma: Carocci. pp. 295–377.
20. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-20 "Umakyat")Attilio Mastino (2004). "I miti classici e l'isola felice". Mula sa Raimondo Zucca (pat.). _Le fonti classiche e la Sardegna. Atti del Convegno di Studi - Lanusei - 29 dicembre 1998_ (sa wikang Italyano). Bol. I. Roma: Carocci. p. 14. [ISBN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [88-430-3228-3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/88-430-3228-3 "Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/88-430-3228-3").
21. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#cite_ref-21 "Umakyat")Perra, M. (1993). _La Sardegna nelle fonti classiche_. Oristano: S'Alvure editrice.
## Karagdagang pagbabasa
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabihasnang_Nurahiko&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Karagdagang pagbabasa") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabihasnang_Nurahiko&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Karagdagang pagbabasa")\]
- Balmuth, Miriam S. (1987). _Nuragic Sardinia and the Mycenaean World_. Oxford, England: B.A.R.
- Zedda, Mauro Peppino (2016). "Orientation of the Sardinian Nuragic 'meeting huts'". _Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry_. **16** (4): 195–201.
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabihasnang\_Nurahiko&oldid=2182501](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabihasnang_Nurahiko&oldid=2182501)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [CS1 errors: param-access](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:CS1_errors:_param-access&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:CS1 errors: param-access (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Kasaysayan ng Sardinia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kasaysayan_ng_Sardinia "Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Sardinia")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Harv and Sfn no-target errors](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors "Kategorya:Harv and Sfn no-target errors")
- [Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Italyano (it)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Italyano_(it) "Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Italyano (it)")
- [CS1: mahabang halaga ng bolyum](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:CS1:_mahabang_halaga_ng_bolyum "Kategorya:CS1: mahabang halaga ng bolyum")
- [Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en) "Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)")
- [Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Italyano ng CS1 (it)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pinagmulan_sa_wikang_Italyano_ng_CS1_(it) "Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Italyano ng CS1 (it)")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Kabihasnang Nurahiko
31 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko#)
|
tl
| 1,599
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T06:13:40.864Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a
|
Cerdeña - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a#bodyContent)
[Mga koordinado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_heograpiko_ng_mga_koordinado "Sistemang heograpiko ng mga koordinado"): [40°N9°E / 40°N 9°E / 40; 9](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cerde%C3%B1a¶ms=40_N_9_E_region:IT_type:city(1670219))
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| Cerdeña<br>_Sardigna / Sardinnya_(sa Sardinia)<br>_Sardegna_(sa Italyano)<br>_Sardenya_(sa Catalan) |
| --- |
| [Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Italya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rehiyong_Awtonomo_ng_Italya&action=edit&redlink=1 "Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Italya (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| | | |
| --- | --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Sardinia.svg "Watawat ng Cerdeña")<br>Watawat | [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Sardegna-Stemma.svg "Eskudo de armas ng Cerdeña")<br>Eskudo de armas | |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Map_Region_of_Sardegna.svg) |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a#/map/0 "Show in full screen") <br>[Show in full screen](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a#/map/0 "Show in full screen")[Wikimedia](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Maps_Terms_of_Use) \| © [OpenStreetMap](https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) |
| Mga koordinado: [40°N9°E / 40°N 9°E / 40; 9](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cerde%C3%B1a¶ms=40_N_9_E_region:IT_type:city(1670219)) |
| Bansa | [Italya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya "Italya") |
| Kabisera | [Cagliari](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagliari "Cagliari") |
| Pamahalaan |
| • Pangulo | [Francesco Pigliaru](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Pigliaru&action=edit&redlink=1 "Francesco Pigliaru (hindi pa naisusulat)") ( [PD](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PD&action=edit&redlink=1 "PD (hindi pa naisusulat)")) |
| Lawak |
| • Kabuuan | 24,090 km2 (9,300 milya kuwadrado) |
| Populasyon<br>(2008-10-31) |
| • Kabuuan | 1,670,219 |
| • Kapal | 69/km2 (180/milya kuwadrado) |
| [Tawag sa tagalugar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym "Demonym") | Sardinian |
| Pagkamamayan<br>[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a#cite_note-1) |
| • Italyano | 98% |
| [Sona ng oras](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sona_ng_oras "Sona ng oras") | [UTC+1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B1 "UTC+1") ( [CET](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_European_Time "Central European Time")) |
| • Tag-init ( [DST](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC+2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B2 "UTC+2") ( [CEST](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time "Central European Summer Time")) |
| [GDP/ Nominal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product") | € 34 billion (2007) |
| [GDP per capita](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product") | € 20,627 [PPP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity "Purchasing power parity") (2009) |
| [Rehiyon ng NUTS](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union&action=edit&redlink=1 "First level NUTS of the European Union (hindi pa naisusulat)") | ITG |
| Websayt | [www.regione.sardegna.it](http://www.regione.sardegna.it/) |
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:San_Bartolom%C3%A9_-_Calle_Doctor_Cerde%C3%B1a_Bethencourt_03_ies.jpg) Kalye ng Doctor Cerdeña Bethencourt sa Cerdena, sa mga isla ng Kanarya
Ang **Cerdeña** o **Serdenya** (Italyano: _Sardegna_; [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingles "Ingles"): _Sardinia_) ay ang pangalawang-pinakamalaking [pulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo "Pulo") sa [Dagat Mediterraneo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediterraneo "Dagat Mediterraneo") (mas maliit sa [Sicilia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilia "Sicilia") ngunit mas malaki sa [Chipre](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipre "Chipre")). Ito ay isang lalawigang bahagi ng bansang [Italya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya "Italya"), at ang pinakamalalapit na mga lupain dito ay (mula sa hilaga) ang pulo ng [Corcega](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corcega "Corcega") (bahagi ng [Pransiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransiya "Pransiya")), ang [Tangway ng Italya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangway_ng_Italya "Tangway ng Italya"), ang Sicilia, ang [Tunez](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunez "Tunez") at ang mga [Pulong Baleares](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulong_Baleares "Pulong Baleares") (bahagi ng [Espanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya "Espanya")).
Ang pangunahing lungsod ay **Cagliari**, o _Caller_ sa lumang [Kastila](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastila "Kastila").
Ito ay isa sa limang rehiyon ng Italy na may ilang antas ng [domestikong awtonomiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nagsasariling_administratibong_dibisyon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nagsasariling administratibong dibisyon (hindi pa naisusulat)") na ipinagkaloob ng isang [espesyal na batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_rehiyon_ng_Italya "Mga rehiyon ng Italya").[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a#cite_note-2) Ang opisyal na pangalan nito, **Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Cerdeña**, ay bilingual sa [Italian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Italyano "Wikang Italyano") at [Sardo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Sardo "Wikang Sardo"): _Regione Autonoma della Sardegna_ / _Regione Autònoma de Sardigna_.[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a#cite_note-3) Ito ay nahahati sa apat na [lalawigan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_lalawigan_ng_Italya "Mga lalawigan ng Italya") at isang [kalakhang lungsod](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_kalakhang_lungsod_ng_Italya "Mga kalakhang lungsod ng Italya"). Ang kabesera ng rehiyon ng Sardinia—at ang pinakamalaking lungsod nito—ay [Cagliari](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagliari "Cagliari").
## Kasaysayan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerde%C3%B1a&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan")\]
[](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Menhir_Monte_Corru_Tundu_Sardinia.png/220px-Menhir_Monte_Corru_Tundu_Sardinia.png) Monte Corru Tundu Menhir sa [Villa Sant'Antonio](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Sant%27Antonio "Villa Sant'Antonio") (5.75 metro ang taas)
### Prehistoriko
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerde%C3%B1a&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Prehistoriko") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Prehistoriko")\]
Ang Cerdeña ay isa sa mga pinaka-geologically sinaunang katawan ng lupa sa Europa. Ang pulo ay naninirahan sa iba't ibang mga alon ng imigrasyon mula sa prehistory hanggang sa kamakailang mga panahon.
Sa paglipas ng panahon, ang iba't ibang populasyon ng Cerdeña ay lumilitaw na naging nagkakaisa sa mga kaugalian, ngunit nanatiling politikal na nahahati sa iba't ibang maliliit, mga pangkat ng tribo, kung minsan ay nagsasama-sama laban sa mga sumasalakay na puwersa mula sa dagat, at sa iba ay nakikipagdigma sa isa't isa. Ang mga tirahan ay binubuo ng mga bilog na kubo na batong pawid.
## Talababa
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerde%C3%B1a&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Talababa") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Talababa")\]
1. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a#cite_ref-1 "Umakyat")["Statistiche demografiche ISTAT"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110927123046/http://demo.istat.it/str2007/query.php?lingua=ita&Rip=S5&Reg=R20&Pro=P000&Com=&paese=A9999&submit=Tavola). Demo.istat.it. Inarkibo mula sa [orihinal](http://demo.istat.it/str2007/query.php?lingua=ita&Rip=S5&Reg=R20&Pro=P000&Com=&paese=A9999&submit=Tavola) noong 2011-09-27. Nakuha noong 2010-04-23.
2. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a#cite_ref-2 "Umakyat")["Statuto - Regione Autonoma della Sardegna"](https://www.regione.sardegna.it/regione/statuto/). _www.regione.sardegna.it_.
3. [↑](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a#cite_ref-3 "Umakyat")["Delibera della Giunta regionale del 26 giugno 2012"](http://www.regione.sardegna.it/documenti/1_73_20120703172407.pdf)(PDF).
| Ipakita<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia "Sardinia")Cerdeña |
| --- |
| [Lalawigan\<br>\<br>at Lugar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_lalawigan_ng_Italya "Mga lalawigan ng Italya") | [Cagliari](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalakhang_Lungsod_ng_Cagliari "Kalakhang Lungsod ng Cagliari") • [Nuoro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Nuoro "Lalawigan ng Nuoro") • [Ogliastra](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Ogliastra "Lalawigan ng Ogliastra") • [Oristano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Oristano "Lalawigan ng Oristano") • [Sacer](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Sacer "Lalawigan ng Sacer") • [Timog Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Timog_Cerde%C3%B1a "Lalawigan ng Timog Cerdeña") | [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Sardegna-Stemma.svg) |
| [Kasaysayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng Cerdeña (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Pagmimina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_pagmimina_sa_Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasaysayan ng pagmimina sa Cerdeña (hindi pa naisusulat)") • [Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Cerde%C3%B1a "Kaharian ng Cerdeña") • [Monarko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_monarko_ng_Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talaan ng mga monarko ng Cerdeña (hindi pa naisusulat)") • [Viceroy](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_viceroy_ng_Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talaan ng mga viceroy ng Cerdeña (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| [Politika at\<br>\<br>Gobyerno](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politika_ng_Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1 "Politika ng Cerdeña (hindi pa naisusulat)") | [Eleksiyon sa Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleksiyon_sa_Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1 "Eleksiyon sa Cerdeña (hindi pa naisusulat)") • [Talaan ng mga pangulo ng Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_pangulo_ng_Cerde%C3%B1a "Talaan ng mga pangulo ng Cerdeña") • [Partido Pampolitika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_partido_pampolitika_sa_Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talaan ng mga partido pampolitika sa Cerdeña (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| **Kultura** | [Wika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Sardo "Wikang Sardo") • [Arkeyolohikal at Artistikong Lugar](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_arkeyolohikal_at_artistikong_lugar_sa_Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talaan ng mga arkeyolohikal at artistikong lugar sa Cerdeña (hindi pa naisusulat)") • [Musika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Musika_ng_Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1 "Musika ng Cerdeña (hindi pa naisusulat)") • [Atraksiyong Pangturista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_atraksiyong_pangturista_ng_Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talaan ng mga atraksiyong pangturista ng Cerdeña (hindi pa naisusulat)") • [Tao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_mamamayang_Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talaan ng mga mamamayang Cerdeña (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Ipakita<br>[Mga Rehiyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Rehiyon_ng_Italya "Mga Rehiyon ng Italya") ng [Italya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya "Italya") |
| --- |
| | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | [Abruzzo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abruzzo "Abruzzo")<br>[Lambak Aosta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambak_Aosta "Lambak Aosta")<br>[Apulia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apulia "Apulia")<br>[Basilicata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata "Basilicata") | [Calabria](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabria "Calabria")<br>[Campania](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campania "Campania")<br>[Emilia-Romagna](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia%E2%80%93Romagna "Emilia–Romagna")<br>[Friuli – Venezia Giulia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friuli_%E2%80%93_Venezia_Giulia "Friuli – Venezia Giulia") | [Lazio](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio "Lazio")<br>[Liguria](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liguria "Liguria")<br>[Lombardy](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardy "Lombardy")<br>[Marche](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marche "Marche") | [Molise](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molise "Molise")<br>[Piemonte](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemonte "Piemonte")<br>[Sardinia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia "Sardinia")<br>[Sicilia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilia "Sicilia") | [Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol "Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol")<br>[Tuskanya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskanya "Tuskanya")<br>[Umbria](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbria "Umbria")<br>[Veneto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneto "Veneto") | |
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Italy.svg "Italya")_Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa **Italya** ay isang [usbong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong "Wikipedia:Usbong"). Makatutulong ka sa [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa [pagpapalawig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerde%C3%B1a&action=edit) nito._
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerdeña&oldid=1973665](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerde%C3%B1a&oldid=1973665)"
[Mga kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Sardinia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Sardinia&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Sardinia (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Mga artikulo na may wikang Sardinia na pinagmulan (sc)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulo_na_may_wikang_Sardinia_na_pinagmulan_(sc)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may wikang Sardinia na pinagmulan (sc) (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Sardinia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Sardinia "Kategorya:Sardinia")
- [Mga pulo ng Italya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pulo_ng_Italya "Kategorya:Mga pulo ng Italya")
Mga nakatagong kategorya:
- [Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments "Kategorya:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Italyano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Italyano "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Italyano")
- [Mga artikulo na may wikang Italyano na pinagmulan (it)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulo_na_may_wikang_Italyano_na_pinagmulan_(it) "Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may wikang Italyano na pinagmulan (it)")
- [Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Catalan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_tekstong_nasa_wikang_Catalan "Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Catalan")
- [Mga artikulo na may wikang Catalan na pinagmulan (ca)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulo_na_may_wikang_Catalan_na_pinagmulan_(ca) "Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may wikang Catalan na pinagmulan (ca)")
- [Mga koordinado sa Wikidata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_koordinado_sa_Wikidata "Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata")
- [Stub (Italya)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Italya) "Kategorya:Stub (Italya)")
- [Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin "Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin")
- [Pages using the Kartographer extension](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension "Kategorya:Pages using the Kartographer extension")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Cerdeña
162 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a#)
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tl
| 1,142
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T06:13:40.864Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag
|
Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| [_Alam Ba Ninyo?_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:UnangPahinaAlam "Padron:UnangPahinaAlam")<br>( [T:ABN](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T:ABN "T:ABN")) |
| --- |
| [Gabay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_dinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling dinagdag")( [WP:ABN-gabay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ABN-gabay "Wikipedia:ABN-gabay")) |
| [Paghahanda](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paghahanda_at_mga_mungkahi_para_sa_Alam_Ba_Ninyo "Wikipedia:Paghahanda at mga mungkahi para sa Alam Ba Ninyo")( [WP:ABN-handa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ABN-handa "Wikipedia:ABN-handa")) |
| [Susunod](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paghahanda_at_mga_mungkahi_para_sa_Alam_Ba_Ninyo#Mga_susunod_na_pang-Alam_Ba_Ninyo? "Wikipedia:Paghahanda at mga mungkahi para sa Alam Ba Ninyo")( [WP:ABN-sunod](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ABN-sunod "Wikipedia:ABN-sunod")) |
| [Mungkahi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_padron:UnangPahinaAlam "Usapang padron:UnangPahinaAlam")( [WP:ABN-mungkahi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ABN-mungkahi "Wikipedia:ABN-mungkahi")) |
| [Supnayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_dinagdag#Supnayan_ng_mga_napiling_Alam_ba_ninyo? "Wikipedia:Mga huling dinagdag")( [WP:ABN-supnay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ABN-supnay "Wikipedia:ABN-supnay")) |
| [Sinupan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_dinagdag#Supnayan_ng_mga_napiling_Alam_ba_ninyo? "Wikipedia:Mga huling dinagdag")( [WP:ABN-sinop](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ABN-sinop "Wikipedia:ABN-sinop")) |
Ito ang mga huling bagong artikulo sa [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") na napili sa [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina") bilang bahagi ng _[Alam ba ninyo?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:UnangPahinaAlam "Padron:UnangPahinaAlam")_ Tingnan ang [mga bagong pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina") para sa kumpletong tala ng mga bagong pahina. May sinusunod na gabay ang Wikipediang Tagalog hinggil sa pagdagdag sa "Alam ba ninyo?", subalit maaaring magdagdag ang kahit sino basta ba susundin ang gabay na ito. Maaari mong ilagay o idagdag ang iyong mungkahing **paksa** (ito ang pangalan ng pahina o ang pamagat ng artikulo) at **pamukaw na tanong** sa _**[paghahanda at mga mungkahi para sa Alam Ba Ninyo?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paghahanda_at_mga_mungkahi_para_sa_Alam_Ba_Ninyo "Wikipedia:Paghahanda at mga mungkahi para sa Alam Ba Ninyo")**_ ng mga maaaring gamitin para sa "Alam ba ninyo?". Doon sa handaang iyon kumuha ng pamalit na pangkat para sa _Unang Pahina_. Basahin sa ibaba kung ilan ang dapat na laman ng bawat pangkat. Sa kasalukuyan, lingguhan ang pagpapalit ng mga pangkat upang maitanghal ng husto ang mga paksa. Ibabalik ito sa isa hanggang dalawang ulit na pagpapalit ayon sa bilang ng mga kandidatong artikulo o pahina. Pero, _inuulit po lamang_, na pakibasa muna ang mga gabay na nasa ibaba bago ito gawin. O, kaya maaaring magmungkahi muna kayo sa _[Usapan hinggil sa mungkahi at paghahanda para sa Alam Ba Ninyo?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag "Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag")_.
## Mga gabay at panuntunan
Ito lamang ang mga paunang gabay sa pagdagdag ng paksa sa "Alam ba ninyo?":
- Tumingin ng mga bagong pahina sa [Natatangi: Mga Bagong Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina") (o _[Special:Newpages](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina")_) para maidagdag.
- Dapat na may **sanggunian** ang artikulo o lathalain. Kung wala pa, pakihanapan at pakilagyan.
- Bilang tulong at ambag sa Tagalog na Wikipedia, pumili o magsulat po sana ng artikulong hindi bababa sa **3,000** titik o karakter (mga 4 _kilobyte_) ang nilalaman ng katawan ng artikulo hindi kabilang ang pamagat o pangalan ng pahina, mga pamagat ng seksiyon, mga titik na nasa sanggunian, kawing na panlabas, mga kapsyon ng larawan, mga kahon ng impormasyon ( _infobox_), talaan, tabla, kategorya, at mga katulad. Isa lamang pong _**mungkahi**_ at _**panukala**_ ang mga ito para sa kapakanan ng mga mambabasa at tagagamit ng Tagalog na Wikipedia. Maaari mong bilangin ang mga nilalamang titik ng iyong artikulo sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya nito patungo sa isang pahinang pandokumento ng _[Microsoft Word](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows "Microsoft Windows")_ sa tulong ng _Tools_ (kasangkapang-kagamitan) kung saan matatagpuan ang _word count_ o pambilang. Maaari ka ring gumamit ng ibang programa na [pangkompyuter](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkompyuter "Pangkompyuter"), kung ibig. Sa ibang paraan ng pagpapaliwanag: mas mainam ang mahigit sa isang **dangkal** na haba ng lathalain kaysa _kalahating dangkal_ lamang. Mas lalong nakaaangat ang lampas pa sa dalawang dangkal.
- Kung minsan, maaari pa rin kayong makakita ng maiikling artikulo sa "Alam ba ninyo?", depende sa bilang ng mga kandidato sa loob ng isang panahon. Sa kasong iyon, hinihiling po na tumulong kayo sa pagpapahaba, pagpapalawig, at pagpapaunlad ng artikulo hanggang sa maabot o malampasan ang hinihinging bilang, maging ang kalidad. Lalo na kung [usbong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub "Kategorya:Stub") ( _[stub](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub "Kategorya:Stub")_) pa ito. Ngunit talaga pong higit na mas mainam kung umabot na sa bilang at pamantayan ang artikulo bago ito mailagay dito sa _Alam Ba Ninyo?_ dahil mas nakatutulong na sa tagabasa.
- Dapat na nakapupukaw ng pansin ang **pamukaw na tanong** na gagamitin (tingnan ang mga halimbawang nasa supnayan na nasa ibaba).
- Hindi isang pangkalahatang seksiyon ng tribya ( _trivia_) ang "Alam ba ninyo?".
- Ninumungkahi na dapat nasa loob ng nakaraang 30 araw (isang buwan) ng [Mga Bagong Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina") ang artikulo na idadagdag. Hindi mahigpit ang pagsasali ng lahok sa "Alam ba ninyo?" ayon sa tagal ng pagkakalikha nito basta't hindi ito nauulit.
- Nasa artikulo dapat ang binanggit sa "Alam ba ninyo?"
- Kailangang may larawan ang nasa pinakaibabaw na paksa.
- Dapat naka-'''BOLD''' ('''MAKAKAPAL ANG MGA TITIK''') ng titulo ng bagong dinagdag na paksa sa "Alam ba ninyo?"
- Sa pangkalahatan, nakalimita lamang sa mula **TATLO** hanggang **LIMANG** (5) paksa, ngunit kung anumang kaso maaaring mahigit dito ngunit hindi lalampas sa **WALO** (8). Siguraduhin lamang na susukat ito sa pahina noong mga panahong iyon. Gamitin ang inyong _sintido kumon_ o "karaniwang kaisipan".
- Lagyan ng _tag_ o tatakan ng {{ [Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:AlamBaNinyoUsapan "Padron:AlamBaNinyoUsapan")}} ang pahina ng usapan ng artikulo bilang rekord.
Halimbawa:
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Updated_DYK_query.svg "Alam Ba Ninyo") | Ang isang lahok mula sa lathalaing **Mga huling idinagdag** ay nailathala sa [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina") ng Wikipedia sa hanay ng _**[Alam ba ninyo?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:UnangPahinaAlam "Padron:UnangPahinaAlam")**_ noong [Setyembre 3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setyembre_3 "Setyembre 3"), [2007](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007 "2007"). | [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wikipedia-logo.png "Wikipedia") Wikipedia |
.
- Bukod sa itaas, maaari mong padalhan ng isang mensahe ang may-akda o nagsimula ng artikulo sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng suleras na ito: `{{subst:AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Abril 3|2008|Pangalan ng artikulo}} --~~~~` (nagmula sa: {{ [Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:AlamBaNinyoUsapan2 "Padron:AlamBaNinyoUsapan2")}}), upang maipagbigay-alam sa may-akda ang pagkakapili ng kaniyang artikulo. Kung sakaling wala pang panagutan ang nag-ambag ng artikulo, ipadala pa rin ang mensahe upang mahikayat siyang gumawa ng sariling akawnt. Huwag mong kalimutang lumagda sa pahina ng usapan ng pinagbigyan ng mensahe. Ganito ang mababasa ng pinadalhan ng mensahe:
| | |
| --- | --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Updated_DYK_query.svg "Napiling artikulo para sa ABN") | Noong [Marso 30](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marso_30 "Marso 30"), [2008](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008 "2008"), ang _**[Alam Ba Ninyo?](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:UnangPahinaAlam "Padron:UnangPahinaAlam")**_ ay napunan ng kaalaman mula sa lathalaing _**\[\[{{{3}}}\]\]**_, na iyong kinatha, isinalinwika, at/o pinalawig. Magpatuloy ka pa sana sa paglikha ng ganitong uri ng mga lathalain. Salamat sa iyo at mabuhay ka! |
- Kung minsan, maaaring **muling mapili** ang isang lumang artikulo, lalo na kung napalawig ito ng may ikatlong ulit ang haba ( _mungkahi_) o higit pa, at may kahalagahan at nakapupukaw ng isipan ang mga nadagdag na kaalamang maipapamahagi nito sa mambabasa.
- Idagdag dito sa **supnayan** sa ibaba ang mga paksang tinanggal (ayon sa petsa: buwan at taon) - _dahil nagamit na_ \- para sa "Alam ba ninyo?". Pakiusap, maglagay ng patlang o puwang sa pagitan ng bawat pangungusap.
- Nilalagay na sa **mga sinupan** (ayon sa taon; nasa ibaba, sa gawing kanan) ang mga dating nasupnay dito sa ibaba kapag tapos na ang kasalukuyang taon, o kung masyado nang mahaba ang tala ng supnayan sa ibaba.
## Supnayan ng mga napiling _Alam ba ninyo?_
| |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg)<br>[2024](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2024 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2024") · [2023](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2023 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2023") · [2022](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2022 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2022") · [2021](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2021 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2021") · [2020](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2020 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2020") · [2019](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2019 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2019") · [2018](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2018 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2018") · [2017](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2017 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2017") · [2015](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2015 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2015") · [2014](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2014 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2014") · [2013](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2013 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2013") · [2012](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2012 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2012") · [2011](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2011 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2011") · [2010](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2010 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2010") · [2009](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2009 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2009") · [2008](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2008 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2008") · [2007](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2007 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2007") · [2006](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2006 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2006") · [2005](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag/Sinupan_2005 "Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag/Sinupan 2005") |
_**Alam ba ninyo...**_
### Nobyembre 2025
- ...na ikalawang pinakamalaking sistema ng [ilog sa Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_ilog_ng_Pilipinas "Talaan ng mga ilog ng Pilipinas") ang **[Ilog Mindanao](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mindanao "Ilog Mindanao")** na tinatawag ding Rio Grande de Mindanao?
### Agosto 2025
- ...na isinama ng magasin na _[Time](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time "Time")_ noong 2011 ang mga **[tao-tauhang sundalo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao-tauhang_sundalo "Tao-tauhang sundalo")** sa kanilang talaan ng 100 pinakasikat na laruan sa lahat ng panahon?
### Hulyo 2025
- ...na ang mga sinaunang **[megalitong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito "Megalito")** **[nuraga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraga "Nuraga")** o _nuraghe_ ang simbolo ng **[Kabihasnang Nurahiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Nurahiko "Kabihasnang Nurahiko")** ng [Cerdeña](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerde%C3%B1a "Cerdeña")?
### Enero 2025
- ...na sa [Cebu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebu "Cebu"), kilala ang " **[litson](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litsong_baboy "Litsong baboy")**" bilang _[inasal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inihaw "Inihaw")_ sa [Bisaya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Bisaya "Mga wikang Bisaya") hanggang napalitan ito ng impluwensyang Tagalog na "lechon" noong dekada 2000?
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga\_huling\_idinagdag&oldid=2189511](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag&oldid=2189511)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Alam Ba Ninyo ng Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Alam_Ba_Ninyo_ng_Wikipedia "Kategorya:Alam Ba Ninyo ng Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag
37 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_idinagdag#)
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tl
| 1,382
|
philcrawler
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2025-12-25T06:13:40.864Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina
|
Mga bagong pahina - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina#bodyContent)
Mga bagong pahina
Pangalan ng espasyo ( _Namespace_):
lahat(Pangunahin)UsapanTagagamitUsapang tagagamitWikipediaUsapang WikipediaTalaksanUsapang talaksanMediaWikiUsapang MediaWikiPadronUsapang padronTulongUsapang tulongKategoryaUsapang kategoryaPortadaUsapang PortadaTimedTextTimedText talkModuleModule talkEventEvent talk
(Pangunahin)
Baligtarin ang pinili
Kaugnay na ngalan-espasyo
Pansala ng [etiketa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"):
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Pinakamaliit na sukat
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Show
[itago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina&hideliu=1 "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina") registered users \| [itago](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina&hidebots=1 "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina") bots \| [ipakita](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina&hideredirs=0 "Natatangi:Bagong mga pahina") redirects
(Pinakabago \| [Pinakauna](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina&dir=prev)) Tingnan (mas bagong 50) ( [mas lumang 50](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina&offset=20251126172140%7C8805931)) ( [20](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina&offset=&limit=20) \| 50 \| [100](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina&offset=&limit=100) \| [250](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina&offset=&limit=250) \| [500](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Bagong_mga_pahina&offset=&limit=500)).
#### 23 Disyembre 2025
- 14:05[14:05, 23 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PDF&oldid=2189678 "PDF")[PDF](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF "PDF") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PDF&action=history "PDF") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PDF&action=edit "PDF")) \[6,886 (na) byte\] [MerakaMorze](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:MerakaMorze "Tagagamit:MerakaMorze")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:MerakaMorze&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:MerakaMorze (hindi pa naisusulat)") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/MerakaMorze "Natatangi:Mga ambag/MerakaMorze"))(Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang " [PDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/special:redirect/revision/1328509513 "en:special:redirect/revision/1328509513")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [Pagbabagong biswal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor)
- 12:18[12:18, 23 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supercell_(kumpanya)&oldid=2189667 "Supercell (kumpanya)")[Supercell (kumpanya)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercell_(kumpanya) "Supercell (kumpanya)") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supercell_(kumpanya)&action=history "Supercell (kumpanya)") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supercell_(kumpanya)&action=edit "Supercell (kumpanya)")) \[4,559 (na) byte\] [TFFA-4460-alt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460-alt "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460-alt"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [Supercell (company)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1327855417 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1327855417")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile edit[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)
- 09:01[09:01, 23 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Si_Radu_ang_Marikit&oldid=2189659 "Si Radu ang Marikit")[Si Radu ang Marikit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si_Radu_ang_Marikit "Si Radu ang Marikit") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Si_Radu_ang_Marikit&action=history "Si Radu ang Marikit") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Si_Radu_ang_Marikit&action=edit "Si Radu ang Marikit")) \[4,009 (na) byte\] [ZamboniZoomer](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:ZamboniZoomer&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:ZamboniZoomer (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:ZamboniZoomer "Usapang tagagamit:ZamboniZoomer") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/ZamboniZoomer "Natatangi:Mga ambag/ZamboniZoomer"))(Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang " [Radu the Handsome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1325053291 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325053291")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[ContentTranslation2](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2)
#### 22 Disyembre 2025
- 06:51[06:51, 22 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Ukranya&oldid=2189633 "Kasaysayan ng Ukranya")[Kasaysayan ng Ukranya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_Ukranya "Kasaysayan ng Ukranya") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Ukranya&action=history "Kasaysayan ng Ukranya") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Ukranya&action=edit "Kasaysayan ng Ukranya")) \[2,996 (na) byte\] [Senior Forte](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Senior_Forte "Tagagamit:Senior Forte")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Senior_Forte "Usapang tagagamit:Senior Forte") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/Senior_Forte "Natatangi:Mga ambag/Senior Forte"))(Bagong pahina: [275px\|thumb\|right\|Litrato ng bantayog ng Inang Bayan sa Liwasan ng Tanawing Pecherskyi, \[\[Kyiv](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg "Talaksan:Монумент та прапор.jpg").\]\] Ang '''kasaysayan ng [Ukranya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya "Ukranya")''' ay kronolohikal na nagsasalaysay ng mga makasaysayang kaganapan ng Ukraine , ang mga mamamayang Ukrainiano , at iba pang nasyonalidad, mula sa prehistory hanggang sa kasalukuyan. Ang teritoryo ng bansang ito ay kabilang sa mga unang kung saan naitatag ang mga sibilisasyon at umusbong ang pagpa...)[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [VisualEditor: Naipalit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor)
- 05:01[05:01, 22 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Technoblade&oldid=2189631 "Technoblade")[Technoblade](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technoblade "Technoblade") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Technoblade&action=history "Technoblade") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Technoblade&action=edit "Technoblade")) \[4,164 (na) byte\] [TFFA-4460-alt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460-alt "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460-alt"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [Technoblade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1326916015 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1326916015")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile edit[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)
#### 21 Disyembre 2025
- 05:42[05:42, 21 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_sulating_Latin&oldid=2189585 "Kasaysayan ng sulating Latin")[Kasaysayan ng sulating Latin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_sulating_Latin "Kasaysayan ng sulating Latin") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_sulating_Latin&action=history "Kasaysayan ng sulating Latin") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_sulating_Latin&action=edit "Kasaysayan ng sulating Latin")) \[739 (na) byte\] [TFFA-4460-alt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460-alt "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460-alt"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [History of the Latin script](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1300872175 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1300872175")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile edit[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)orihinal na ginawa bilang "Ang kasaysayan ng sulating Latin"
#### 20 Disyembre 2025
- 10:52[10:52, 20 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klasikal_na_wika&oldid=2189508 "Klasikal na wika")[Klasikal na wika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasikal_na_wika "Klasikal na wika") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klasikal_na_wika&action=history "Klasikal na wika") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klasikal_na_wika&action=edit "Klasikal na wika")) \[1,220 byte\] [TFFA-4460-alt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460-alt "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460-alt"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [Classical language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1323805669 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1323805669")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile edit[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)
- 10:46[10:46, 20 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bayan_ng_Marmara&oldid=2189507 "Bayan ng Marmara")[Bayan ng Marmara](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayan_ng_Marmara "Bayan ng Marmara") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bayan_ng_Marmara&action=history "Bayan ng Marmara") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bayan_ng_Marmara&action=edit "Bayan ng Marmara")) \[600 byte\] [TFFA-4460-alt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460-alt "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460-alt"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [Marmara Town](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1322336198 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1322336198")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile edit[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)
- 10:39[10:39, 20 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Probinsya_ng_C%C3%A0_Mau&oldid=2189502 "Probinsya ng Cà Mau")[Probinsya ng Cà Mau](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probinsya_ng_C%C3%A0_Mau "Probinsya ng Cà Mau") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Probinsya_ng_C%C3%A0_Mau&action=history "Probinsya ng Cà Mau") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Probinsya_ng_C%C3%A0_Mau&action=edit "Probinsya ng Cà Mau")) \[833 byte\] [TFFA-4460-alt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460-alt "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460-alt"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [Cà Mau province](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1327207181 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1327207181")")[Mga tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobile[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)
#### 19 Disyembre 2025
- 01:59[01:59, 19 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Peckinpah&oldid=2189397 "Sam Peckinpah")[Sam Peckinpah](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Peckinpah "Sam Peckinpah") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Peckinpah&action=history "Sam Peckinpah") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Peckinpah&action=edit "Sam Peckinpah")) \[1,697 byte\] [TFFA-4460-alt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460-alt "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460-alt"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [Sam Peckinpah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1328255605 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328255605")")[Mga tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobile[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)
#### 18 Disyembre 2025
- 06:17[06:17, 18 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cairo_Governorate&oldid=2189357 "Cairo Governorate")[Cairo Governorate](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo_Governorate "Cairo Governorate") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cairo_Governorate&action=history "Cairo Governorate") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cairo_Governorate&action=edit "Cairo Governorate")) \[1,472 byte\] [TFFA-4460-alt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460-alt (hindi pa naisusulat)") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460-alt "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460-alt"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [Cairo Governorate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1318606042 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1318606042")")[Mga tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobile[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)
- 02:21[02:21, 18 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diwata_ng_Karagatan&oldid=2189338 "Diwata ng Karagatan")[Diwata ng Karagatan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwata_ng_Karagatan "Diwata ng Karagatan") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diwata_ng_Karagatan&action=history "Diwata ng Karagatan") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diwata_ng_Karagatan&action=edit "Diwata ng Karagatan")) \[5,063 byte\] [JWilz12345](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Tagagamit:JWilz12345")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/JWilz12345 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345"))(Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang " [Diwata ng Karagatan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1322295764 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1322295764")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[ContentTranslation2](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2)
- 02:17[02:17, 18 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baltic&oldid=2189334 "Baltic")[Baltic](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic "Baltic") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baltic&action=history "Baltic") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baltic&action=edit "Baltic")) \[293 byte\] [TFFA-4460](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [Baltic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1168909652 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1168909652")")[Mga tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): napakaikling artikuloBinago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile edit[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)
- 02:08[02:08, 18 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jules_Dassin&oldid=2189331 "Jules Dassin")[Jules Dassin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Dassin "Jules Dassin") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jules_Dassin&action=history "Jules Dassin") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jules_Dassin&action=edit "Jules Dassin")) \[2,333 byte\] [TFFA-4460](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [Jules Dassin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1289679910 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1289679910")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile edit[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)
#### 15 Disyembre 2025
- 11:22[11:22, 15 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Wesley_Ulm&oldid=2189210 "Jacob Wesley Ulm")[Jacob Wesley Ulm](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Wesley_Ulm "Jacob Wesley Ulm") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Wesley_Ulm&action=history "Jacob Wesley Ulm") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Wesley_Ulm&action=edit "Jacob Wesley Ulm")) \[19,007 byte\] [Bituinse](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Bituinse&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Bituinse (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Bituinse "Usapang tagagamit:Bituinse") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/Bituinse "Natatangi:Mga ambag/Bituinse"))(Jacob Wesley Ulm)[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): napakaikling artikulo[Pagbabagong biswal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor)
#### 11 Disyembre 2025
- 06:55[06:55, 11 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Courage_the_Cowardly_Dog&oldid=2188723 "Courage the Cowardly Dog")[Courage the Cowardly Dog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage_the_Cowardly_Dog "Courage the Cowardly Dog") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Courage_the_Cowardly_Dog&action=history "Courage the Cowardly Dog") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Courage_the_Cowardly_Dog&action=edit "Courage the Cowardly Dog")) \[10,033 byte\] [ShmilyDigital](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:ShmilyDigital "Tagagamit:ShmilyDigital")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:ShmilyDigital&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:ShmilyDigital (hindi pa naisusulat)") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/ShmilyDigital "Natatangi:Mga ambag/ShmilyDigital"))(Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang " [Courage the Cowardly Dog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1326481850 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1326481850")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[ContentTranslation2](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2)orihinal na ginawa bilang "Lakas ng loob ang Duwag na Aso"
#### 10 Disyembre 2025
- 17:24[17:24, 10 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodolfo_Marcone-Lo_Presti&oldid=2188681 "Rodolfo Marcone-Lo Presti")[Rodolfo Marcone-Lo Presti](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodolfo_Marcone-Lo_Presti "Rodolfo Marcone-Lo Presti") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodolfo_Marcone-Lo_Presti&action=history "Rodolfo Marcone-Lo Presti") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodolfo_Marcone-Lo_Presti&action=edit "Rodolfo Marcone-Lo Presti")) \[5,656 (na) byte\] [Vinicius10](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Vinicius10 "Tagagamit:Vinicius10")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:Vinicius10&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:Vinicius10 (hindi pa naisusulat)") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/Vinicius10 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/Vinicius10"))(Bagong pahina: '''Si Rodolfo Marcone-Lo Presti''' (ipinanganak noong 1984) ay isang Chilean na abogado at pilosopo na nakatuon ang gawaing pang-akademiko sa pilosopiya ng batas, teoryang pampolitika, karapatang pantao, at kaisipang ekolohikal sa legalidad.<ref name="UMAG">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.umag.cl/vcm/?p=64749\|title=Rodolfo Marcone – Lo Presti: «El Derecho que tenemos viene de un proceso colonizador»\|website=Universidad de Magallanes\|access-date=10 December 2025\|language=es}}</r...)[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [Pagbabagong biswal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor)
- 13:38[13:38, 10 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coritha&oldid=2188569 "Coritha")[Coritha](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coritha "Coritha") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coritha&action=history "Coritha") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coritha&action=edit "Coritha")) \[5,273 byte\] [Billie bb](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Billie_bb "Tagagamit:Billie bb")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Billie_bb "Usapang tagagamit:Billie bb") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/Billie_bb "Natatangi:Mga ambag/Billie bb"))(Bagong pahina: Si Maria del Perpetua Socorro Arenas o mas kilala bilang Coritha (June 27, 1951 - September 27, 2024) ay isang babaeng mang-aawit sa Pilipinas. Ginawaran siya ng Best Folk-Pop Song at Best Folk-Pop Vocal Performance noong 1982 ng Cecil Awards.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Franco \|first=Bernie V. \|date=2024-09-28 \|title=OPM folk singer Coritha dies \|url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/183135/opm-folk-singer-coritha-dies-a717-20240928 \|url-status=live \|access-date=2025-12-10 \|website=PEP...)[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [Pagbabagong biswal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor)
- 06:55[06:55, 10 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victory&oldid=2188496 "Victory")[Victory](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory "Victory") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victory&action=history "Victory") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victory&action=edit "Victory")) \[19,656 (na) byte\] [Arius1998](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Arius1998&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Arius1998 (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Arius1998 "Usapang tagagamit:Arius1998") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/Arius1998 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/Arius1998"))(Bagong pahina: {{Infobox Christian denomination \|name = Victory \|image = Victory Christian Fellowship.png \|alt = \|caption = Logo \|main\_classification = [Non-denominational](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-denominational "Non-denominational") [Christianity](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity "Christianity") \|orientation = \|scripture = \|theology = [Trinitarianism](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinitarianism "Trinitarianism") <br>Biblical inerrancy<br>Salvation by faith<br>Baptism with the Holy Spirit \|leader\_title = Obispo \|leader\_name = Manny Carlos (Chairman of the Board) \|leader\_title1...)[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Disambiguation linksorihinal na ginawa bilang "Victory (simbahan)"
#### 9 Disyembre 2025
- 13:19[13:19, 9 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naipyido&oldid=2188219 "Naipyido")[Naipyido](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naipyido "Naipyido") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naipyido&action=history "Naipyido") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naipyido&action=edit "Naipyido")) \[19,824 (na) byte\] [Jojit fb](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Tagagamit:Jojit fb")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/Jojit_fb "Natatangi:Mga ambag/Jojit fb"))(Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang " [Naypyidaw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1324966131 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1324966131")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[ContentTranslation2](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2)[ContentTranslation: High unmodified machine translation usage](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Translation_quality)
#### 7 Disyembre 2025
- 15:35[15:35, 7 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wagashi&oldid=2187968 "Wagashi")[Wagashi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagashi "Wagashi") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wagashi&action=history "Wagashi") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wagashi&action=edit "Wagashi")) \[2,408 byte\] [LknFenix](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:LknFenix "Tagagamit:LknFenix")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:LknFenix "Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/LknFenix "Natatangi:Mga ambag/LknFenix"))(Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang " [Wagashi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1325419739 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325419739")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[ContentTranslation2](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2)
- 15:12[15:12, 7 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Binaryong_kasarian&oldid=2187960 "Binaryong kasarian")[Binaryong kasarian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binaryong_kasarian "Binaryong kasarian") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Binaryong_kasarian&action=history "Binaryong kasarian") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Binaryong_kasarian&action=edit "Binaryong kasarian")) \[7,372 byte\] [TruthfulScribe](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:TruthfulScribe "Tagagamit:TruthfulScribe")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:TruthfulScribe "Usapang tagagamit:TruthfulScribe") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TruthfulScribe "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TruthfulScribe"))(Bagong pahina: {{kinukumpuni}} {{Short description\|Binaryong kalikasan ng kasarian}} Ang '''binaryo ng kasarian''' <ref>{{Cite web \|title=KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino \|url=https://www.kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=sex \|access-date=2025-11-17 \|website=www.kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph \|language=en}}</ref>( [Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles"): ''sex binary'' o ''gender binary'') sa [biyolohiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolohiya "Biyolohiya") ay tumutukoy sa pagkakahati ng kasarian sa mga [organismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo "Organismo") na nagpaparami sa pamamagitan ng sekswal na reproduksyon...)[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile edit
- 14:42[14:42, 7 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liwasang_Malaca%C3%B1ang&oldid=2187949 "Liwasang Malacañang")[Liwasang Malacañang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liwasang_Malaca%C3%B1ang "Liwasang Malacañang") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liwasang_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=history "Liwasang Malacañang") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liwasang_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit "Liwasang Malacañang")) \[6,486 (na) byte\] [Dylanitable](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Dylanitable "Tagagamit:Dylanitable")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Dylanitable "Usapang tagagamit:Dylanitable") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/Dylanitable "Natatangi:Mga ambag/Dylanitable"))(Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang " [Malacañang Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1313619899 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1313619899")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[ContentTranslation2](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2)orihinal na ginawa bilang "Malacañang Park"
- 08:07[08:07, 7 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suutei_tsai&oldid=2187902 "Suutei tsai")[Suutei tsai](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suutei_tsai "Suutei tsai") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suutei_tsai&action=history "Suutei tsai") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suutei_tsai&action=edit "Suutei tsai")) \[4,816 (na) byte\] [LknFenix](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:LknFenix "Tagagamit:LknFenix")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:LknFenix "Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/LknFenix "Natatangi:Mga ambag/LknFenix"))(Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang " [Suutei tsai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1315637514 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1315637514")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[ContentTranslation2](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2)
- 04:33[04:33, 7 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagyong_Yasmin&oldid=2187878 "Bagyong Yasmin")[Bagyong Yasmin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagyong_Yasmin "Bagyong Yasmin") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagyong_Yasmin&action=history "Bagyong Yasmin") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagyong_Yasmin&action=edit "Bagyong Yasmin")) \[504 (na) byte\] [Ivan P. Clarin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Ivan_P._Clarin "Tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Ivan_P._Clarin "Usapang tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/Ivan_P._Clarin "Natatangi:Mga ambag/Ivan P. Clarin"))(Bagong pahina: Ang pangalang '''Yasmin''' ay magagamit na pangalan sa [Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas "Pilipinas") ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. \* {{tcname unused\|Bagyong Yasmin (2017)}} - {{grey\|N/A}} \* {{tcname unused\|Bagyong Yasmin (2021)}} - {{grey\|N/A}} \* {{tcname unused\|Bagyong Yasmin (2025)}} - {{grey\|N/A}} {{S-start}} {{Succession box\|before= [Wilma](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagyong_Wilma "Bagyong Wilma") \|title=Pacific typhoon season names\|years=Yasmin\|after= [Zoraida](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagyong_Zoraida "Bagyong Zoraida")}} {{S-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yasmin}} Kategorya:Bagyo sa P...)[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Disambiguation links
#### 6 Disyembre 2025
- 15:01[15:01, 6 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stonewall_Manila&oldid=2187846 "Stonewall Manila")[Stonewall Manila](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_Manila "Stonewall Manila") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stonewall_Manila&action=history "Stonewall Manila") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stonewall_Manila&action=edit "Stonewall Manila")) \[8,455 byte\] [Dylanitable](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Dylanitable "Tagagamit:Dylanitable")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Dylanitable "Usapang tagagamit:Dylanitable") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/Dylanitable "Natatangi:Mga ambag/Dylanitable"))(Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang " [Stonewall Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1320910455 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1320910455")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[ContentTranslation2](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2)
- 14:51[14:51, 6 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kipot_ng_Basilan&oldid=2187840 "Kipot ng Basilan")[Kipot ng Basilan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipot_ng_Basilan "Kipot ng Basilan") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kipot_ng_Basilan&action=history "Kipot ng Basilan") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kipot_ng_Basilan&action=edit "Kipot ng Basilan")) \[2,607 byte\] [JWilz12345](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Tagagamit:JWilz12345")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:JWilz12345 "Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/JWilz12345 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345"))(Bagong pahina: {{Infobox body of water \| name = Kipot ng Basilan \| etymology = [Basilan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilan "Basilan") \| location = {{ubl \| item\_style=white-space:nowrap; \| [Basilan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilan "Basilan") \| [Tangway ng Zamboanga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangway_ng_Zamboanga "Tangway ng Zamboanga")}} \| pushpin\_map = Mindanao mainland#Philippines \| pushpin\_label\_position = \| pushpin\_map\_alt = \| pushpin\_map\_caption = Kinaroroonan sa Pilipinas \| coordinates = {{coord\|6\|48\|46.08\|N\|122\|1\|23.88\|E\|region:PH\_type:waterbody\|display=inlin...)[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Recreated[2017 source edit](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/2017_wikitext_editor)
#### 5 Disyembre 2025
- 07:21[07:21, 5 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Hilagang_Luzon&oldid=2187728 "Mga wikang Hilagang Luzon")[Mga wikang Hilagang Luzon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Hilagang_Luzon "Mga wikang Hilagang Luzon") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Hilagang_Luzon&action=history "Mga wikang Hilagang Luzon") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Hilagang_Luzon&action=edit "Mga wikang Hilagang Luzon")) \[585 byte\] [TFFA-4460](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [Northern Luzon languages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1315096604 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1315096604")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile edit[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)orihinal na ginawa bilang "Northern Luzon languages"
- 03:09[03:09, 5 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You&oldid=2187674 "All I Want for Christmas Is You")[All I Want for Christmas Is You](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You "All I Want for Christmas Is You") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You&action=history "All I Want for Christmas Is You") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You&action=edit "All I Want for Christmas Is You")) \[5,085 byte\] [LknFenix](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:LknFenix "Tagagamit:LknFenix")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:LknFenix "Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/LknFenix "Natatangi:Mga ambag/LknFenix"))(Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang " [All I Want for Christmas Is You](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1325713120 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325713120")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[ContentTranslation2](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2)
- 02:35[02:35, 5 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Samanida&oldid=2187647 "Imperyong Samanida")[Imperyong Samanida](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Samanida "Imperyong Samanida") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Samanida&action=history "Imperyong Samanida") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Samanida&action=edit "Imperyong Samanida")) \[36,781 byte\] [Jojit fb](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Tagagamit:Jojit fb")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Jojit_fb "Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/Jojit_fb "Natatangi:Mga ambag/Jojit fb"))(Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang " [Samanid Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1323144181 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1323144181")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[ContentTranslation2](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2)[ContentTranslation: High unmodified machine translation usage](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Translation_quality)
#### 4 Disyembre 2025
- 09:55[09:55, 4 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guillermo_Masangkay&oldid=2187578 "Guillermo Masangkay")[Guillermo Masangkay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_Masangkay "Guillermo Masangkay") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guillermo_Masangkay&action=history "Guillermo Masangkay") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guillermo_Masangkay&action=edit "Guillermo Masangkay")) \[1,929 (na) byte\] [TypicalPinoyWikiUser](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:TypicalPinoyWikiUser&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:TypicalPinoyWikiUser (hindi pa naisusulat)")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:TypicalPinoyWikiUser&action=edit&redlink=1 "Usapang tagagamit:TypicalPinoyWikiUser (hindi pa naisusulat)") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TypicalPinoyWikiUser "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TypicalPinoyWikiUser"))(Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang " [Guillermo Masangkay](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/281791 "bcl:Special:Redirect/revision/281791")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): [ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[ContentTranslation2](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2)
- 06:21[06:21, 4 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Pormosyano&oldid=2187567 "Mga wikang Pormosyano")[Mga wikang Pormosyano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Pormosyano "Mga wikang Pormosyano") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Pormosyano&action=history "Mga wikang Pormosyano") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Pormosyano&action=edit "Mga wikang Pormosyano")) \[539 (na) byte\] [TFFA-4460](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460"))(Bagong pahina: Formosan Maaaring tumukoy ang Formosan sa iba't ibang bagay na nauugnay sa isla ng Taiwan (dating tinatawag na Formosa): Mga taong Taiwanese na nanirahan sa isla bago ang 1945, at ang kanilang mga inapo Mga katutubo ng Taiwan, mga inapo ng mga naninirahan sa isla bago ang paninirahan ng mga Tsino Mga wikang Formosan, ang mga wika ng mga katutubo ng isla Formosan black bear, isang species na endemic sa isla Formosan Mountain Dog, isang lahi ng aso na karaniwang tinutukoy bilan...)[Mga tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Recreated[Pagbabagong biswal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor)[Edit Check (references) shown](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/False_positives)Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile edit
- 06:19[06:19, 4 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formosan&oldid=2187566 "Formosan")[Formosan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formosan "Formosan") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formosan&action=history "Formosan") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formosan&action=edit "Formosan")) \[520 byte\] [TFFA-4460](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [Formosan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1264561760 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1264561760")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile edit[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)
- 06:14[06:14, 4 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Rukai&oldid=2187565 "Wikang Rukai")[Wikang Rukai](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Rukai "Wikang Rukai") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Rukai&action=history "Wikang Rukai") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Rukai&action=edit "Wikang Rukai")) \[583 byte\] [TFFA-4460](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460"))(Created by translating the opening section from the page " [Rukai language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1289042659 "en:Special:Redirect/revision/1289042659")")[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile edit[ContentTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation)[SectionTranslation](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/Section_translation)orihinal na ginawa bilang "Rukai language"
#### 3 Disyembre 2025
- 07:17[07:17, 3 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Baybaying_Bikol&oldid=2187266 "Wikang Baybaying Bikol")[Wikang Baybaying Bikol](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Baybaying_Bikol "Wikang Baybaying Bikol") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Baybaying_Bikol&action=history "Wikang Baybaying Bikol") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Baybaying_Bikol&action=edit "Wikang Baybaying Bikol")) \[3,278 byte\] [TFFA-4460](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Tagagamit:TFFA-4460")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:TFFA-4460 "Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/TFFA-4460 "Natatangi:Mga ambag/TFFA-4460"))(Bagong pahina: [Bisaya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Bisaya "Mga wikang Bisaya"))[Tatak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_tatak "Natatangi:Mga tatak"): napakaikling artikulo[Pagbabagong biswal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor)Binago sa mobilePagbabago sa web gamit mobileAdvanced mobile editorihinal na ginawa bilang "Coastal Bikol"
#### 2 Disyembre 2025
- 09:09[09:09, 2 Disyembre 2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagyong_Sarah_(paglilinaw)&oldid=2187116 "Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)")[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagyong_Sarah_(paglilinaw) "Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)") ( [noon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagyong_Sarah_(paglilinaw)&action=history "Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)") \| [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagyong_Sarah_(paglilinaw)&action=edit "Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)")) \[491 byte\] [Ivan P. Clarin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Ivan_P._Clarin "Tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin")( [usapan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapang_tagagamit:Ivan_P._Clarin "Usapang tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin") \| [ambag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/Ivan_P._Clarin "Natatangi:Mga ambag/Ivan P. Clarin"))(Bagong pahina: Ang pangalang '''Sarah''' ay nagamit sa [Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas "Pilipinas") sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. \* {{grey\|Bagyong Sarah (2015)}} - {{grey\|N/A}} \* [Bagyong Sar
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tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T06:13:40.864Z
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo
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Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Ang pahinang ito sa maikling salita:** Sinusundan ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia ang mga gabay: dapat [may notabilidad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad") ang paksa at nakadetalye ang [mga mabuting sangguniam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources "en:Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources") mula sa [mga malayang mapagkukunan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Third-party_sources "en:Wikipedia:Third-party sources"). Isang [ensiklopedya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedya "Ensiklopedya") ang Wikipedia – [hindi ito isang pansariling pahinang web o isang direktoryong pangnegosyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not "Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not"). Huwag kopyahin ang mga nilalaman mula sa ibang websayt [kahit pa ang mga ito ay pagmamay-ari mo, ng iyong paaralan, o ng iyong amo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:COI "Wikipedia:COI"). Kung gagawa ka ng artikulo na may limitadong kaalaman ng mga pamantayan dito, dapat na batid sa iyo na [maaring tanggalin ito ng mga ibang patnugot kung maituturing itong hindi nararapat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Reasons_for_deletion "en:Wikipedia:Deletion policy"). | [Mga Shortcut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortcut "en:Shortcut")<br>- [WP:AIUA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AIUA&redirect=no)<br>- [WP:UNA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UNA&redirect=no)<br>- [H:AIUA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:AIUA&redirect=no)<br>- [H:UNA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:UNA&redirect=no) |
Bago ka dito?
> Ang paggawa ng isang artikulo ay ang isa sa mas mahirap na gawain sa Wikipedia, at mayroon kang mas mataas na tiyansa kung [**tutulong ka muna sa ibang gawain**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Task_Center "en:Wikipedia:Task Center") upang matuto pa tungkol sa kung papaano gumagana ang Wikipedia. Maari kang bumalik upang lumikha ng artikulo sa ibang pagkakataon; hindi naman ito [minamadali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:There_is_no_deadline "en:Wikipedia:There is no deadline")!
**Maligayang pagdating sa Wikipedia!** Bilang isang baguhan na patnugot, magiging [Wikipedista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians "Wikipedia:Wikipedians") ka. Bago ka magsimula ng isang bagong artikulo, pakisuri ang [kinakailangang notablidad sa Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilidad "Wikipedia:Notabilidad"). Sa madaling salita, kailangan ang paksa ng isang artikulo na naging paksa na sa isang [maaasahan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources "en:Wikipedia:Reliable sources"), [sekondarya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:SECONDARY "en:WP:SECONDARY"), at buong [malayang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources "en:Wikipedia:Independent sources") mga sanggunian na tinuturing ang paksa sa detalyadong may matatag na batayan, tulad ng mga aklat, pahayagan, magasin, pang-iskolar na talaarawang nasuri ng kauri ( _peer-reviewed_), at websayt na tumutugon sa parehong kinakailangan tulad sa mga kagalang-galang na sangguniang nakalimbag. Kailangang [napapatunayan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability "Wikipedia:Verifiability") ang impormasyon sa Wikipedia; kung walang mahanap na maaasahang [ikatlong-partidong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Third-party_sources "en:Wikipedia:Third-party sources") sanggunian tungkol sa paksa, hindi dapat ito magkaroon ng hiwalay na artkulo. [Pakihanap](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Searching "Wikipedia:Searching") muna sa Wikipedia upang matiyak na **wala pang** artikulo ang napiling paksa.
Mayroong **[Salamangkero ng Artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo")** na isang gabay upang matulungan kang makalikha ng isang artikulo. Para sa impormasyon tungkol sa kung papaano humiling ng isang bagong artikulo na maaring likhain ng sinuman, tingnan ang **[mga hiniling na artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles "Wikipedia:Requested articles")**, bagaman, napakaliit ng tiyansa na malikha ang artikulo sa pamamagitan ng pahina na iyan dahil kakaunti lamang ang mga patnugot sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Mas maraming Wikipedista ang sumusubaybay sa [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:KAPE "Wikipedia:KAPE") at maari ka rin na humiling doon sa [pagpindot dito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
Kung wala ka pang akawnt sa Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming [magparehistro ng akawnt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F "en:Wikipedia:Why create an account?"). Kapag wala kang akawnt at lilikha ka ng artikulo, marerehistro ang [IP address](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address "IP address") ng kompyuter o _device_ mo. Mas mainam ang mayroong akawnt para matukoy ka at matulungan ka ng mabilisan ng pamayanang Wikipedia. Madali lamang ang paglikha. Kailangan mo lamang ng _username_ (pangalan ng tagagamit) na maaring anonimo ( _anonymous_) at _password_.
## Mga tip o gabay sa paglalathala
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:The_writing_master_thomas_eakins.jpeg)[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Norman_Garstin_-_A_Woman_Reading_A_Newspaper_1891.jpg)
Kung naibigan mo na ang paggamit at paghahanap ng mga artikulo dito sa Tagalog Wikipedia, subukan mo nang maglathala ng mga bagong artikulo o magpainam pa ng mga naririto nang pahina o lathalain. Maaari mong gamitin ang mga patnubay o tip na ito:
- Maaari mong gawan ng pahina o artikulo ang isang paksang nakapukaw ng iyong pansin mula sa binabasang pahayagan, pinapanood na palabas sa telebisyon o pelikula, o kaya pinakikinggang estasyon o programa mula sa radyo.
- Kumuha ng iba pang mga impormasyon mula sa iba pang mga babasahin hinggil sa paksang nakapukaw ng iyong interes. Gamitin ito bilang mga sanggunian at huwag kalimutang isama sa iyong itatalang lathalain dito.
- Mahalaga ang mga sanggunian sapagkat nasusuri at napupuntahan rin ng iba pang mga mambabasa at patnugot, na maaaring makatulong pa sa pagpapainam at pagtatama ng lathalain, lalo na kung may kulang o kamalian.
- Kung nakikigamit ka lamang ng kompyuter, partikular na sa isang arkilahan lamang ng kompyuter, gamitin mo ng tama ang iyong panahon kung ibig maglathala o makiisa sa pagpapayabong ng mga lathalain dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Maaari kang gumawa muna ng balangkas sa [iyong pansariling burador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Pahina_ko/burador "Natatangi:Pahina ko/burador") o mas nirerekomenda bilang sub-pahina (Halimbawa: Tagagagamit:Juan de la Cruz/Lungsod ng Tralala). Maari ka rin gumawa ng talaan sa iyong pahinang tagagamit at sa talaang yaon mo painamin ang iyong paksa at mga talata na naglalaman ng mga sanggunian. Kung ginamit mo ang [Salamangkero ng Artikulo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo "Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo"), ang balangkas mo ay magiging sub-pahina ng [Wikipedia:Balangkas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Balangkas "Wikipedia:Balangkas"). Halimbawa, kung lilikha ka ng isang artikulo na nagngangalang "Lungsod ng Tralala", mapupunta ang balangkas mo sa Wikipedia:Balangkas/Lungsod ng Tralala.
- Unti-unti mo itong itala o ilathala sa Wikipediang Tagalog, sa tuwing makikigamit ka ng kompyuter sa isang arkilahan. Sa ganitong paraan, mapapangasiwaan mo ng husto ang iyong panahong iniaambag para sa Wikipediang Tagalog at hindi nasasayang ang iyong salaping ginugugol habang tumutulong sa patuloy na pagbubuo ng malayang ensiklopedyang ito. Kapag handa na ang iyong artikulo, maaring ilathala ito mula sa iyong balangkas patungo sa pangunahing espasyo. Halimbawa, ang "Tagagagamit:Juan de la Cruz/Lungsod ng Tralala" ay maaring malipat na "Lungsod ng Tralala" bagaman nirerekomenda na humingi ng tulong sa isang tagapangasiwa sa paglipat nito. Ang pinakamadaling paraan na makontak ang tagapangasiwa ay sa pag-iwan ng mensahe sa [Kapihan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit§ion=new).
- Mas mainam na ilagay muna ang iyong artikulo sa isang _text editor_ tulad ng Notepad, TextEdit, at Vim kaysa unti-unti mo siyang itala. Kapag natapos na ang sinulat mo sa _text editor_, maari mo na itong i- _copy-paste_ ng isahan lamang. Ang isa pang pakinabang ng _text editor_ ay hindi mo na kailangan muna ng koneksyon sa internet.
- Maari ka din humingi ng tulong sa pamayanang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng pagtatanong sa Kapihan para sa pagsisimula ng iyong artikulo.
- Sapagkat nasa Wikang Tagalog ang edisyong ito ng Wikipedia, maaari mong isulat sa pahina ng iyong lathalain ang kaugnayan ng mga Pilipino at Pilipinas sa paksang napili mo kung mayroon.
- Huwag kalimutang gumamit ng mga talahuluganan o diksyunaryo para sa mas mainam na pagsusulat at paggamit ng mga salitang nasa wikang Tagalog. Maaari mong tingnan ang mga tala ng diksyunaryo at mga gabay na nasa [WP:Pagsasalinwika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika "Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika").
- Lagyan ng mga [panloob na link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link "en:Help:Link") ang mga mahahalaga o piling salita na nasa pahina ng iyong lathalain patungo sa iba pang mga pahinang naririto sa Tagalog Wikipedia, para makatulong sa pag-unawa ng mga mambabasa at para rin sa karagdagan ng kanilang mga kaalaman hinggil sa iyong paksang napili.
- Pakitandaan lamang na dapat mong gamitin ang iyong mga sariling pananalita sa pagsusulat ng artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, na nasa gawi at anyong ensiklopediko, isang pormal na pagsusulat katulad ng pagsusulat ng mga ulat o takdang araling ginagamit sa paaralan. Kapag kinopya mo lamang ng tuwiran sa isang sanggunian, malaki ang pagkakataong mabura lamang ang iyong ambag na artikulo o pahina. Kaya't dapat itong iwasan upang hindi masayang ang iyong pagod.
- Anyayahan ang ibang Wikipedista o ibang indibiduwal na nais maging Wikipedista upang magkaroon ka ng mga kaisa sa iyong mga proyekto ng paglalathala na pang-Wikipedia. Maaari mong gamitin ang [paanyayang nalilimbag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paanyayang_nalilimbag "Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag").
- Hinihikayak ka na gumawa ng artikulong hindi bababa sa 300 salita, na hindi kasama ang mga teksto sa infobox, tala at sanggunian. Ang mga artikulong napakaikli ay buburahin ayon sa patakaran ng [WP:BURA](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:BURA "Wikipedia:BURA") B1.
## Paraan ng pagsisimula ng pahina
Maaari kang magsimula ng isang pahina sa pamamagitan ng mga sumusunod na paraan:
1. Magsimula ng pahina sa pamamagitan ng mga _ghost link_ ( _link_ na may kulay pula) o _link_ na mayroon na (mga nakahandang link ngunit walang pang pahina o artikulong nasusulat; nakaumang lamang ang mga pangawing na ito)
2. Magsimula ng pahina sa pamamagitan ng pagbago teksto ng URL
3. Magsimula ng pahina mula sa _[burador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox "Wikipedia:Sandbox")_ (isa itong pahinang **[gawaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox "Wikipedia:Sandbox")** at **sanayan** ng isang tagagamit)
### Magsimula ng pahina na ginagamit ng mga _ghost link_ o _link_ na mayroon na
Maaring simulan ang pahina mula sa isang link patungo sa bagong pahina na iyong nais simulan. Sa mga artikulo ng Wikipedia, iyong makikita ang mga _link_ na kulay pula na nakahanda patungo sa mga artikulong hindi pa nasimulan (kamukha ng: Titulo ng artikulo). Ito ang mga _ghost link_ o _red link_, itinuturing ding nakaabang na mga link. Kung iyong pipindutin ang link na ito, dadalhin ka nito sa isang pahinang nagsasabing:
**Ang Wikipedia ay wala pang artikulong na may ganitong tumpak na pangalan.** Pakihanap ang Titulo ng artikulo sa Wikipedia upang malaman ang mga alternatibong mga pamagat o baybay.
Magsimulang sumulat ng artikulo sa _edit-box_ o **kahong mapagsusulatan** mo. Pagkatapos, pindutin ang buton ng "paunang tingin" o "pasilip" upang siyasatin ang buong pahina. Pindutin naman ang buton na nagsasabing "Ilathala ang pahina" para mailathala na ang iyong ginawa.
#### Paggawa ng _link_ patungo sa ibang pahina
Habang binabago mo ang ilang mga artikulo, at napagisipan mong dapat may sariling artikulo ang isang salita o parirala, ilagay ito sa loob ng _double square brackets_ (parisukat na braket), `[[tulad nito]]`. "Wikifying" o pagsasa- _wiki_ ang tawag dito. Ang bagong _link_ na binuo ang magdurugtong sa pahinang ginawa mo sa iba pang mga pahinang dati nang buo, o magiging "ghost link" o "umang" din para sa pagsisimula ng iba at panibagong artikulo.
### Magsimula ng pahina sa pamamagitan ng pagbago ng _URL_
Maaring palitan ang URL na nasa _page address_ ng iyong _web browser_ gaya ng sumusunod:
http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulo\_ng\_artikulo
Palitan mo ang kabuntot o kadugtong na titulo na nasa dulo ng _URL address_ ("Titulo\_ng\_artikulo" na makikita sa URL). Matapos mong gawin ito, tipahin o idugtong mo na ang pamagat na gusto mong gawin o simulan. Halimbawa, nais mong simulan ang artikulong Katipunan:
http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katipunan
Dadalahin ka nito sa isang pahinang walang nilalaman. Pindutin ang "Gawin" o "Gawin ang wikitext" sa kanang-itaas ng pahina at doon mo maaring simulan ang bagong artikulo.
Ngunit, sa pamamagitan ng ganitong paraan, maaring nabubuo ang mga tinatawag na _orphan_ o **ulila**, mga artikulong hindi dinudugtungan o walang kakawing na kahit anumang artikulo sa Wikipedia. Kung kaya't mas mabuti na iwasan ang paggamit ng paraang ganito sa pagsisimula ng isang bagong artikulo.
### Magsimula ng pahina mula sa _burador_
Maari din gamitin ang _[burador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox "Wikipedia:Sandbox")!_ (gawaan at sanayan). Dito ka maaaring mag-eensayo sa paggawa ng artikulo at pahina. Maaaring tingnan mo muna ang halimbawa ng balangkas na nasa ibaba (kasunod ng bahaging ito):
- Mula sa [iyong burador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Pahina_ko/burador "Natatangi:Pahina ko/burador"), pindutin ang "baguhin" o "baguhin ang wikitext" na link sa kanang-itaas, at gumawa ng bagong link patungo sa pahinang nais mong simulan.
- Pindutin ang "Ilathala ang binago" na buton ng burador.
- Pindutin ang link patungo sa pahinang nais mong simulan.
_Paalala_: Regular na binubura ang nilalaman ng burador, kung kaya't mainam na i- _bookmark_ o tandaan ang pahinang iyong binuo upang iyong mabago o madagdagan itong muli. Makikita din ito sa loob ng pahina ng "mga ambag ko" ng isang tagagamit na naka-rehistro. Kaya't hinihikayat ka na naming [gumawa ng isang akawnt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Unang_Pahina) upang magkaroon ng ganitong kakayahan sa pag-aambag, pagsusulat at pagdadagdag ng mga artikulo at kaalaman. Huwag sanang kalimutan ang paalala namin tungkol sa mga _orphan_ o ulilang mga pahina. _Kailangan ka ng Wikipediang Tagalog, at ang tulong mo! Manghikayat ka pa sana ng ibang Wikipedista._
## Halimbawa at itsura ng lilikhain mong artikulo
Ang mga sumusunod na halimbawaw ay payak lamang. Mayroon pang mas masulong na paraan sa pagpapatnugot tulad ng pagdaragdag ng mga tala, infobox at larawan. Kung ikaw ay baguhan, ito munang mga halimbawang ito ang iyong parisan.
### Klasikong pagpapatnugot
Maari kang masulat sa loob ng kahon ng sulatan o tinatawag na _classic editor_ o klasikong pagpapatnugot para masimulan ang iyong artikulo. Lilitaw ang kahon kapag napindot mo ang "Baguhin ang wikitext" o "Gawin ang wikitext" na link. Sa klasikong paraan, ginagawa o binabago mo ang [wikitext](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext "en:Help:Wikitext") ng artikulo na gumagamit ng mga _code_ (o kodigo) para iporma ang iyong artikulo tulad nito:
`'''makapal na titik'''` — na ginagawang **makapal na titik** sa aktuwal na artikulo. Ang sumusunod ay mga halimbawa para maging parisan mo:
#### Unang halimbawa:
`Pangalan ng pahina (wala ito sa loob ng kahong sinusulat mo; nasa itaas ito sa gawing kaliwa)``Ang '''paksa''', '''pamagat''' o '''pangalan ng pahina''' ay ang (nasa loob na ito ng kahong sulatan)....pambungad na mga [[pangungusap]], paglalarawan, at iba pang mga talata na nagpapakilala sa paksa.``==Pamagat ng unang seksyon==``Katawan ng unang seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)``==Pamagat ng pangalawang seksyon==``Katawan ng ikalawang seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)``==Pamagat ng pangatlong seksyon==``Katawan ng ikatlong seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)``==Mga sanggunian==``*[http://www.halimbawa.com May-akda ng sanggunian mula sa internet. Pamagat, petsa], nakuha noong: petsa kung kailan nakuha ang sanggunian mo.``*May-akda ng aklat o ibang babasahin. Pamagat, petsa ng pagkakalimbag o pagkakalathala, pahina, nakuha noong: petsa kung kailan ka sumangguni sa aklat.``==Mga panlabas na link==``*[http://www.halimbawa.org Pamagat ng link]``[[Kaurian:Pamagat ng kategorya]]`
#### Pangalawang halimbawa:
`Pangalan ng pahina (wala ito sa loob ng kahong sinusulat mo; nasa itaas ito sa gawing kaliwa)``Ang '''paksa''', '''pamagat''' o '''pangalan ng pahina''' ay ang (nasa loob na ito ng kahong sulatan)....pambungad na mga [[pangungusap]], paglalarawan, at iba pang mga talata na nagpapakilala sa paksa.<ref name=halimbawa1>[http://www.halimbawa.com May-akda ng sanggunian mula sa internet. Pamagat, petsa], nakuha noong: petsa kung kailan nakuha ang sanggunian mo.</ref>``==Pamagat ng unang seksyon==``Katawan ng unang seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata).<ref name=halimbawa2>May-akda ng aklat o ibang babasahin. Pamagat, petsa ng pagkakalimbag o pagkakalathala, pahina], nakuha noong: petsa kung kailan ka sumangguni sa aklat.</ref>``==Pamagat ng pangalawang seksyon==``Katawan ng ikalawang seksyon (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)<ref name=halimbawa1/>``==Pamagat ng pangatlong seksyon==``Katawan ng ikatlong seksyong (binubuo ng mga pangungusap at mga talata)<ref name=halimbawa2/>``==Mga sanggunian==``{{reflist}}``==Mga panlabas na link==``*[http://www.halimbawa.org Pamagat ng link]``[[Kaurian:Pamagat ng kategorya]]`
#### Pangatlong halimbawa
Para masilip at mabasa ang isang payak at aktuwal na halimbawa ng tunay at totoong artikulo: [pindutin mo ito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_tagapanimula_ng_potograpiya_sa_Pilipinas&action=edit).
### Biswal na pagpapatnugot
Kung nahihirapan kang kabisaduhin ang mga _syntax_ ng wikitext, maari ka namang pumatnugot sa pamamagitan ng biswal na pagpapatnugot o [_visual editor_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:VisualEditor "en:Help:VisualEditor"). Madali ito dahil maari kang gumawa o magbago ng artikulo na para kang nasa isang dokumento ng Microsoft Word, LibreOffuce Writer o Google Docs. Makakapunta ka paraang ito kung napindot mo ang "Baguhin" at "Gawin" na mga link. Para masilip at mabasa ang isang payak at aktuwal na halimbawa ng tunay at totoong artikulo: [pindutin mo ito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_tagapanimula_ng_potograpiya_sa_Pilipinas&vaction=edit&veaction=edit).
## Tungkol sa mga sanggunian
Kailangang masisiyasat ng mga [tagapangasiwa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_Tagapangasiwa "Wikipedia:Mga Tagapangasiwa") ( _administrator_) at ng ibang mga [patnugot](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup) ( _editor_) o [tagagamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup) ( _user_) ang sangguniang pinagkunan mo ng impormasyon, kaya't iminumungkahing:
- Kopyahin at gamitin ang mga _**URL address**_ na pinagkunan ng mga impormasyon ng iyong mga isinulat.
- Itala ang mga impormasyon hinggil sa mga aklat at iba pang mga babasahin na pinagkunan mo. Isama ang pamagat ng libro, pangalan ng mga may-akda, kabanata, pahinang pinagkunan, wika ng aklat na pinagkunan, kumpanyang naglimbag, taon ng pagkakalimbag, bilang ng ISBN, at iba pa.
- Maaari mong gamitin ang padrong **{{cite web}}** sa paglalagay ng mga sanggunian; pakitingnan ang [Padron:Cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web "en:Template:Cite web") at [Wikipedia:Pagsisipi ng mga sanggunian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "en:Wikipedia:Citing sources") (kapuwa sa Wikipediang Ingles) para sa karagdagang kabatiran.
- Tatanggapin namin ang kahit na anong kinikilalang mga sanggunian, huwag lamang sana ang mga _weblog_ o _blog_. Kung maaari, humanap ka ng mga sangguniang nasusulat na sa [wikang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog "Wikang Tagalog"), pero maaari rin ang mga nasa [wikang Ingles](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles "Wikang Ingles") at iba pang mga wika at diyalekto sa Pilipinas, lalo kung wala pang salin sa Tagalog. Hinggil sa mga sangguniang nasa ibang wika at iba pang diyalekto, minumungkahing iwasan sana ang mga ito, maliban na lamang kung wala talagang salin sa Tagalog o Ingles, at sadyang mahalaga ang impormasyong maiaambag mo mula rito. Pakibanggit na lamang kung anong wika ang gamit ng sangguniang ito, at kailangang nakasalin sa Tagalog ang mga sinipi mong kataga.
## Karagdagang kaalaman
Isang magandang ugali din na basahin ang nilalaman ng pahinang iyong binubuo bago pinduting ang "Ilathala ang pahina"). Kung may nalalaman kang _software_ na may kakayahang siyasatin ang baybay sa Tagalog ay mas mainam at ipaalam ito sa Tagalog na Wikipedia.
## Mga paalala
Ang Wikipedia ay isang ensiklopedyang [malayang nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman "Malayang nilalaman"). Ang lahat ng iyong isinusulat ay magagamit ng publiko at masasama sa ilalim ng [Lisensiyang GNU para sa Malayang Dokyumentasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License "GNU Free Documentation License"). Maari mo lamang isulat ang iyong nais kung ikaw ang nagmamayari ng karapatan sa paggamit ng impormasyong iyong isusulat, o kaya ay nanggaling ito sa isang _public domain_ (nasa [dominyong publiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominyong_publiko "Dominyong publiko")). Huwag gumamit ng mga materyal na _copyrighted_ (may karapatang-ari) nang walang paalam mula sa nagmamayari.
## Mga mungkahi
Gamiting mabuting halimbawa ang mga **Napiling Artikulo** sa [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina").
Magpalawig ka o magdagdag ng impormasyon sa mga maiikling artikulong nasa **Alam Ba Ninyo?** ng [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina").
[Lumikha ka na ng sarili mong akawnt o patnugutan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Unang_Pahina). Huwag ka sanang umayaw sa unang pagsubok, sapagkat kailangan lamang na masanay ka at makagamayan ang pagsusulat dito sa Wikipedia. Gawin mo sana itong isang mabuting libangan. Umiisip ka ng paksang wala pa rito o magdagdag ka ng impormasyon sa mga artikulong naisulat na. Lagi kang magbalik dahil bagaman ikaw ang nagaambag ng impormasyon dito natututo ka rin, hindi lamang mula sa inambag na paksa ng ibang mga tagagamit, kundi mula na rin sa sarili mong mga ambag na artikulo at impormasyon. Dahil nagkakaroon ka rin ng dagdag na kaalaman mula sa mga sangguniang ginagamit mo habang nagsusulat dito sa [Wikipediang Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tagalog "Wikipediang Tagalog"). _Halina, maging kasaping patnugot ka na!_
## Tungkol sa mga larawan
- Gamiting halimbawa ang mga kalidad ng mga larawan mula sa mga **Napiling Larawan** na ipinakikita sa [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina").
- Makakakuha ka ng mga magagamit na larawan na may kaugnayan sa iyong artikulo mula sa [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina). Mayroon ding **panghanap na kahon** ( _search engine_) doon.
- Maitatala mo ito sa loob ng iyong pahina sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay nito:
`[[Image:Pamagat o pangalan ng larawan|thumb|right|200px|Dito nakalagay ang kapsyon ng larawang napili mo.]]`.
Mababago mo ang laki ng larawan sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng halagang px. Halimbawa: 100px, 200px, 300px o 400px. Hanggang 500px lamang ang pinahihintulutan.
- Basahin din ang [Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paglalagay_ng_mga_larawan "Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan")
## Saan maaaring magtanong
Maaari kang kumonsulta sa mga sumusunod na pahina:
- [Pahina ng konsultasyon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsultasyon "Wikipedia:Konsultasyon") (di-gaanong aktibo)
- [Pahina ng pamayanan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan "Wikipedia:Kapihan") (aktibo)
## Puntahan ito para sa mabilisang pagsasanay
- [Wikipedia:Kodigo ng kaalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kodigo_ng_kaalaman "Wikipedia:Kodigo ng kaalaman")
## Tingnan din
- [Wikipedia:Pagpapangalan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagpapangalan "Wikipedia:Pagpapangalan")
- [Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_baguhin_ang_isang_pahina "Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina")
- [Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_malimit_itanong "Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong")
- Mga kaugnay:
- [Pag-aambag ng mga artikulong maaaring magamit sa _Alam Ba Ninyo?_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_huling_dinagdag "Wikipedia:Mga huling dinagdag")
- [Pag-aambag ng mga bagong balitang magagamit sa _Mga Kasalukuyang Kaganapan_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_panuntunan_sa_pagtatala_ng_bagong_balita "Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita")
- [Pag-aambag at pagpapainam ng mga lathalaing maaaring maging mga _Napiling Artikulo_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pamantayan_ng_mga_napiling_artikulo "Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo")
- [Pag-aambag ng mga larawang maaaring maging mga _Napiling Larawan_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Supnayan_ng_mga_nagdaang_napiling_larawan "Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan")
- [m:Gabay para sa maliliit at bagong mga Wikipedia](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gabay_para_sa_maliliit_at_bagong_mga_Wikipedia "m:Gabay para sa maliliit at bagong mga Wikipedia").
## Pang-anyaya at panghikayat
Maaari mong ilimbag at ipamigay ang kopya ng ating [Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paanyayang_nalilimbag "Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag") para mag-anyaya at manghikayat pa ng ibang mga mamamayang ibig maging [Wikipedista](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedista "Wikipedista"). Salamat sa iyong tulong.
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wikipedia-logo-en.png)
Tingnan ang katumbas na artikulo sa [Wikipediang Ingles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "en:") para sa mas malawak na pagtalakay ng paksang ito.
_**[Help:Your first article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article "en:Help:Your first article")**_
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulong:Ang\_iyong\_unang\_artikulo&oldid=1990895](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo&oldid=1990895)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Mga ninanais na pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_ninanais_na_pahina "Kategorya:Mga ninanais na pahina")
- [Mga gabay sa Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_gabay_sa_Wikipedia "Kategorya:Mga gabay sa Wikipedia")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo
69 (na) wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo#)
|
tl
| 3,275
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T06:13:40.864Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18
|
Disyembre 18 - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [<<](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre "Nobyembre") | **[Disyembre](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre "Disyembre")** | [>>](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enero "Enero") |
| [Lu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunes "Lunes") | [Ma](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes "Martes") | [Mi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyerkules "Miyerkules") | [Hu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwebes "Huwebes") | [Bi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyernes "Biyernes") | [Sa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabado "Sabado") | [Li](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linggo "Linggo") |
| [1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_1 "Disyembre 1") | [2](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_2 "Disyembre 2") | [3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_3 "Disyembre 3") | [4](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_4 "Disyembre 4") | [5](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_5 "Disyembre 5") | [6](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_6 "Disyembre 6") | [7](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_7 "Disyembre 7") |
| [8](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_8 "Disyembre 8") | [9](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_9 "Disyembre 9") | [10](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_10 "Disyembre 10") | [11](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_11 "Disyembre 11") | [12](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_12 "Disyembre 12") | [13](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_13 "Disyembre 13") | [14](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_14 "Disyembre 14") |
| [15](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_15 "Disyembre 15") | [16](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_16 "Disyembre 16") | [17](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_17 "Disyembre 17") | 18 | [19](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_19 "Disyembre 19") | [20](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_20 "Disyembre 20") | [21](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_21 "Disyembre 21") |
| [22](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_22 "Disyembre 22") | [23](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_23 "Disyembre 23") | [24](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_24 "Disyembre 24") | [25](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_25 "Disyembre 25") | [26](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_26 "Disyembre 26") | [27](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_27 "Disyembre 27") | [28](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_28 "Disyembre 28") |
| [29](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_29 "Disyembre 29") | [30](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_30 "Disyembre 30") | [31](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_31 "Disyembre 31") | | | | |
| [2025](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025 "2025") |
Ang **Disyembre 18** ay ang ika-352 na araw sa [kalendaryong Gregoryano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Gregoryano "Kalendaryong Gregoryano") (ika-353 kapag [bisyestong taon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisyestong_taon "Bisyestong taon")) na may natitira pang 13 na araw.
## Pangyayari
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disyembre_18&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Pangyayari") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disyembre_18&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Pangyayari")\]
- [1956](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956 "1956") \- Sumapi ang [Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon_(bansa) "Hapon (bansa)") sa [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa").
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Crystal_Clear_app_date.png "Araw")_Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa **Araw** ay isang [usbong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong "Wikipedia:Usbong"). Makatutulong ka sa [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa [pagpapalawig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disyembre_18&action=edit) nito._
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disyembre\_18&oldid=2097688](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disyembre_18&oldid=2097688)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Araw](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Araw "Kategorya:Araw")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Stub (Araw)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub_(Araw) "Kategorya:Stub (Araw)")
- [Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin "Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin")
Hanapin
Hanapin
Disyembre 18
198 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18#)
|
tl
| 310
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T06:13:40.864Z
|
Talaksan:Satellite View of Japan 1999.jpg - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
- [Larawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg#file)
- [Nakaraan ng file](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg#filehistory)
- [Mga ugnay](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg#filelinks)
- [Pandaigdigang paggamit sa file](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg#globalusage)
- [Metadata](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg#metadata)
[](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg)
Laki ng pasilip na ito: [469 x 599 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg/500px-Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg). Ibang resolusyon: [188 x 240 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg/250px-Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg) \| [376 x 480 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg/500px-Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg) \| [601 x 768 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg/960px-Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg) \| [802 x 1,024 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg/960px-Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg) \| [1,638 x 2,092 na pixel](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg).
[Buong resolusyon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg "Satellite View of Japan 1999.jpg")((1,638 × 2,092 pixel, laki ng talaksan: 1.04 MB, uri ng MIME: image/jpeg)) Open in Media Viewer
[](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg "Ang talaksang ito ay mula sa Wikimedia Commons")
| | |
| --- | --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Commons-logo.svg "Wikimedia Commons logo") | Ito ay isang talaksan mula sa [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl). Makikita sa ibaba ang impormasyon mula sa **[pahina ng paglalarawan nito roon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg?uselang=tl)**.<br>Ang Commons ay isang malayang-lisensiyadong repositoryo ng mga talaksang midya. [Maaari kang tumulong](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome "commons:Commons:Welcome"). |
## Buod
| | |
| --- | --- |
| PaglalarawanSatellite View of Japan 1999.jpg | View of Japan taken from a satellite (1999)<br>衛星から見た日本（1999年） |
| Petsa | 30 Abril 1999 |
| Pinagmulan | Cropped version of the high resolution variation of image found at: [https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/52957/clear-view-of-japan](https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/52957/clear-view-of-japan) |
| May-akda | SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE |
## Lisensiya
| |
| --- |
| Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
| | |
| --- | --- |
|  | This image is from the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor ( [SeaWiFS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaWiFS "w:SeaWiFS")) Project and more than 5 years old.<br>Satellite data captured by the SeaWIFS sensor are released into the **[public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain "w:public domain")** 5 years after capture. Data less than five years old can be re-used only for educational or scientific purposes; any commercial use of such images must be coordinated with [GeoEye](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoEye "w:GeoEye"). [\[1\]](https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/ImageUse/) |
| |
| --- |
| Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
| | |
| --- | --- |
|  | _This work has been released into the **[public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain "w:public domain")** by its [copyright](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright "en:Copyright") holder, **[GeoEye](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoEye "w:GeoEye")**. This applies worldwide._<br>Maaaring hindi ito posibleng legal sa ilang mga bansa; kung ganito:<br>_Ibinibigay ni [GeoEye](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoEye "w:GeoEye") kaninuman ang karapatang gamitin ang akdang ito **para sa anumang layunin**, na walang anumang kundisyon, maliban na lamang kung ang ganyang mga kundisyon ay kinakailangan sa batas._ <br>Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
### Captions
Tagalog
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
English
Satellite image of the Japanese archipelago.
Russian
Японский архипелаг
Greek
Δορυφορική εικόνα του Ιαπωνικού Αρχιπελάγους.
### Items portrayed in this file
#### [depicts](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180 "d:Special:EntityPage/P180") English
#### [Kapuluang Hapones](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q841337 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q841337")
#### [satellite imagery](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q725252 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q725252") English
#### [copyright status](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6216 "d:Special:EntityPage/P6216") English
#### [copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q88088423 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q88088423") English
#### [copyright license](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P275 "d:Special:EntityPage/P275") English
#### [released into the public domain by the copyright holder](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98592850 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q98592850") English
#### [araw ng pagtatag](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P571 "d:Special:EntityPage/P571")
#### 30 Abril 1999
#### [data size](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P3575 "d:Special:EntityPage/P3575") English
#### 1,085,632 byte
#### [height](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2048 "d:Special:EntityPage/P2048") English
#### 2,092 pixel
#### [width](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2049 "d:Special:EntityPage/P2049") English
#### 1,638 pixel
#### [media type](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163 "d:Special:EntityPage/P1163") English
#### image/jpeg
#### [checksum](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4092 "d:Special:EntityPage/P4092") English
#### 277eaedcb88e72d8f5c843cb4828a44a917913f4
[paraan ng pagpapasiya](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P459 "d:Special:EntityPage/P459"): [SHA-1](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13414952 "d:Special:EntityPage/Q13414952")
## Nakaraan ng file
Pindutin ang araw/oras upang makita kung papaano ang itsura ng talaksan noong oras na iyon.
| | Araw/Oras | Thumbnail | Mga dimensiyon | tagagamit | Kumento |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ngayon | [01:11, 26 Enero 2008](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg) | [](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg) | 1,638 × 2,092 (1.04 MB) | [Satelite of Love](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagagamit:Satelite_of_Love&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tagagamit:Satelite of Love (hindi pa naisusulat)") | {{Information \|Description=View of Japan take from a satellite (1999) \|Source=Cropped version of the high resolution variation of image found at: http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/viewrecord?10466 \|Date=Jan. 24, 2008 \|Author= \[\[User:Satelite of Love\|Sa |\
\
## Mga ugnay\
\
Nakaturo sa talaksan na ito ang mga sumusunod na mga pahina:\
\
- [Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon "Hapon")\
- [Heograpiya ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heograpiya_ng_Hapon "Heograpiya ng Hapon")\
- [Unang Pahina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina "Unang Pahina")\
- [Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/12-18](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/12-18 "Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/12-18")\
\
## Pandaigdigang paggamit sa file\
\
Ginagamit ng mga sumusunod na wiki ang file na ito:\
\
- Paggamit sa af.wikipedia.org\
- [Japannese Argipel](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japannese_Argipel)\
- Paggamit sa am.wikipedia.org\
- [ጃፓን](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95)\
- Paggamit sa ar.wikipedia.org\
- [الأرخبيل الياباني](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A)\
- Paggamit sa ast.wikipedia.org\
- [Xeografía de Xapón](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa_de_Xap%C3%B3n)\
- [Archipiélagu xaponés](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipi%C3%A9lagu_xapon%C3%A9s)\
- Paggamit sa azb.wikipedia.org\
- [ژاپون](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86)\
- Paggamit sa az.wikipedia.org\
- [Yapon arxipelaqı](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapon_arxipelaq%C4%B1)\
- Paggamit sa bat-smg.wikipedia.org\
- [Honšiū](https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hon%C5%A1i%C5%AB)\
- Paggamit sa be-tarask.wikipedia.org\
- [Японія](https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)\
- Paggamit sa be.wikipedia.org\
- [Японскія астравы](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B)\
- Paggamit sa bg.wikipedia.org\
- [Японски острови](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8)\
- Paggamit sa bm.wikipedia.org\
- [Japan](https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan)\
- Paggamit sa bn.wikipedia.org\
- [জাপান দ্বীপপুঞ্জ](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C)\
- [ব্যবহারকারী:NusJaS/sandbox](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80:NusJaS/sandbox)\
- Paggamit sa bn.wikibooks.org\
- [জাপানের ইতিহাস: পুরাণ থেকে জাতিসত্ত্বা/আধুনিক জাপান](https://bn.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8:_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)\
- [জাপানের ইতিহাস: পুরাণ থেকে জাতিসত্ত্বা/ভূমিকা](https://bn.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8:_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE)\
- Paggamit sa bo.wikipedia.org\
- [ཧོན་ཤུ།](https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D)\
- Paggamit sa br.wiktionary.org\
- [Japan](https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/Japan)\
- Paggamit sa bs.wikipedia.org\
- [Japanski arhipelag](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanski_arhipelag)\
- Paggamit sa ca.wikipedia.org\
- [Honshū](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honsh%C5%AB)\
- [Arxipèlag japonès](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxip%C3%A8lag_japon%C3%A8s)\
- Paggamit sa ca.wikinews.org\
- [Impactes econòmics domèstics després del terratrèmol japonès](https://ca.wikinews.org/wiki/Impactes_econ%C3%B2mics_dom%C3%A8stics_despr%C3%A9s_del_terratr%C3%A8mol_japon%C3%A8s)\
- Paggamit sa cs.wikipedia.org\
- [Japonsko](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsko)\
- [Japonské souostroví](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsk%C3%A9_souostrov%C3%AD)\
- Paggamit sa da.wikipedia.org\
- [Japanske øhav](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanske_%C3%B8hav)\
- Paggamit sa de.wikipedia.org\
- [Japan](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan)\
- [Geographie Japans](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographie_Japans)\
- Paggamit sa el.wikipedia.org\
- [Αρχιπέλαγος της Ιαπωνίας](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82)\
- [Γεωγραφία της Ιαπωνίας](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82)\
- Paggamit sa en.wikipedia.org\
- [Geography of Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Japan)\
- [Honshu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honshu)\
- [Japanese archipelago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_archipelago)\
- [User talk:BorgQueen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:BorgQueen)\
- [User talk:Casliber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Casliber)\
- [User talk:Mark Miller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Mark_Miller)\
- [User talk:AuthorAuthor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:AuthorAuthor)\
- [Portal:Tokyo/Selected picture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tokyo/Selected_picture)\
- [User talk:Becky Sayles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Becky_Sayles)\
- [User:R0pe-196](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:R0pe-196)\
- [User talk:John Cline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:John_Cline)\
- [User talk:The boss 1998](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:The_boss_1998)\
- [User talk:Sigehelmus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sigehelmus)\
- [User talk:GeekyEnki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:GeekyEnki)\
- [User talk:DraconicDark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:DraconicDark)\
- [User talk:Chelseam5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Chelseam5)\
- [User talk:VictorTorres2002/Archive 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:VictorTorres2002/Archive_7)\
- [User talk:Zatsugaku](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Zatsugaku)\
- [User talk:Ken Tony](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Ken_Tony)\
- [Portal:Tokyo/Selected picture/14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tokyo/Selected_picture/14)\
- [User talk:Wil540 art/Archive 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Wil540_art/Archive_2)\
\
Tingnan ang [karagdagang pandaigdigang paggamit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Pandaigdigang_paggamit/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg "Natatangi:Pandaigdigang paggamit/Satellite View of Japan 1999.jpg") sa file na ito.\
\
## Metadata\
\
Naglalaman ng mga karagdagang impormasyon ang talaksan na ito, marahil nadagdag mula sa kamerang digital o scanner na ginamit upang makalikha o gawing digital ito. Kung nabago ang talaksan mula sa orihinal na katayuan, maaaring hindi maipapakita ng lubusan ang detalye ng binagong larawan.\
\
| \_error | 0 |\
| Ipakita ang pinahabang detalye |\
\
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite\_View\_of\_Japan\_1999.jpg](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg)"\
\
Hanapin\
\
Hanapin\
\
Talaksan:Satellite View of Japan 1999.jpg\
\
[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg#)
|
tl
| 1,036
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T06:13:40.864Z
|
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956
|
1956 - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| | |
| --- | --- |
| **[Dantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_dantaon "Tala ng mga dantaon"):** | [ika-19 na dantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-19_na_dantaon "Ika-19 na dantaon") \- **[ika-20 dantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-20_dantaon "Ika-20 dantaon")** \- [ika-21 dantaon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-21_dantaon "Ika-21 dantaon") |
| **[Dekada](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_dekada "Tala ng mga dekada"):** | [Dekada 1920](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dekada_1920&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dekada 1920 (hindi pa naisusulat)") [Dekada 1930](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekada_1930 "Dekada 1930") [Dekada 1940](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dekada_1940&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dekada 1940 (hindi pa naisusulat)") \- [Dekada 1950](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dekada_1950&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dekada 1950 (hindi pa naisusulat)") \- [Dekada 1960](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dekada_1960&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dekada 1960 (hindi pa naisusulat)") [Dekada 1970](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dekada_1970&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dekada 1970 (hindi pa naisusulat)") [Dekada 1980](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekada_1980 "Dekada 1980") |
| **[Taon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_taon "Tala ng mga taon"):** | [1953](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953 "1953") [1954](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954 "1954") [1955](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955 "1955") \- **1956** \- [1957](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957 "1957") [1958](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958 "1958") [1959](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959 "1959") |
Ang **1956** ay isang [bisiyestong taon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisiyestong_taon "Bisiyestong taon") na [nagsisimula sa Linggo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bisiyestong_taon_na_nagsisimula_sa_Linggo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bisiyestong taon na nagsisimula sa Linggo (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa [kalendaryong Gregoryano](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Gregoryano "Kalendaryong Gregoryano").
## Kaganapan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kaganapan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Kaganapan")\]
- [Oktubre 10](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktubre_10 "Oktubre 10") \- [Finland](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland "Finland") sumali sa [UNESCO](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO "UNESCO").
- [Oktubre 26](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktubre_26 "Oktubre 26") – [Red Army](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army "Red Army") troops imbitado ang [Hungary](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary "Hungary").
## Kapanganakan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kapanganakan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Kapanganakan")\]
### Enero
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Enero") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Enero")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Mel_Gibson_Cannes_2011_-_2.jpg) [Mel Gibson](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Gibson "Mel Gibson")[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Imelda_Papin_(cropped).jpg) [Imelda Papin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imelda_Papin "Imelda Papin")[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:John_Lydon_-_2010.jpg) [John Lydon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Lydon&action=edit&redlink=1 "John Lydon (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Enero 3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enero_3 "Enero 3") \- [Mel Gibson](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Gibson "Mel Gibson"), Amerikanong aktor at direktor
- [Enero 22](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enero_22 "Enero 22") \- [Eva Eugenio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_Eugenio "en:Eva Eugenio"), Pilipinong mang-aawit
- [Enero 26](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enero_26 "Enero 26") \- [Imelda Papin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imelda_Papin "Imelda Papin"), Pilipinong mang-aawit at pulitiko
- [Enero 31](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enero_31 "Enero 31") \- [John Lydon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Lydon&action=edit&redlink=1 "John Lydon (hindi pa naisusulat)"), British punk musikero at personalidad sa TV
### Mayo
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&veaction=edit§ion=4 "Baguhin seksiyon: Mayo") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Mayo")\]
- [Mayo 23](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_23 "Mayo 23") – [Butch Francisco](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butch_Francisco&action=edit&redlink=1 "Butch Francisco (hindi pa naisusulat)"), Talk Show host at Dating host ng [Startalk](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startalk "Startalk")
### Hunyo
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&veaction=edit§ion=5 "Baguhin seksiyon: Hunyo") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Hunyo")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Izetbegovi%C4%87,_Bakir.jpg) [Bakir Izetbegović](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bakir_Izetbegovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bakir Izetbegović (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Hunyo 28](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunyo_28 "Hunyo 28") \- [Bakir Izetbegović](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bakir_Izetbegovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bakir Izetbegović (hindi pa naisusulat)"), Pangulo ng Bosnia at Herzegovina
### Hulyo
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&veaction=edit§ion=6 "Baguhin seksiyon: Hulyo") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section's source code: Hulyo")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Sela_Ward_2010.jpg) [Sela Ward](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sela_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sela Ward (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Hulyo 11](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_11 "Hulyo 11") \- [Sela Ward](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sela_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sela Ward (hindi pa naisusulat)"), Amerikanang aktres
### Agosto
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&veaction=edit§ion=7 "Baguhin seksiyon: Agosto") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&action=edit§ion=7 "Edit section's source code: Agosto")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Dragan_%C4%8Covi%C4%87.jpg) [Dragan Čović](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dragan_%C4%8Covi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dragan Čović (hindi pa naisusulat)")[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Tsai_Ing-wen_2009_cropped.jpg) [Tsai Ing-wen](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsai_Ing-wen&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tsai Ing-wen (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Agosto 20](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_20 "Agosto 20") \- [Dragan Čović](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dragan_%C4%8Covi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dragan Čović (hindi pa naisusulat)"), Politiko at Lider ng [Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Croatian_Democratic_Union_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1 "Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Agosto 31](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31 "Agosto 31") \- [Tsai Ing-wen](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsai_Ing-wen&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tsai Ing-wen (hindi pa naisusulat)"), Pangulo ng Republika ng Tsina
### Oktubre
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&veaction=edit§ion=8 "Baguhin seksiyon: Oktubre") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&action=edit§ion=8 "Edit section's source code: Oktubre")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Theresa_May_2015.jpg) [Theresa May](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa_May "Theresa May")[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_2012.jpg) [Mahmoud Ahmadinejad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad")
- [Oktubre 1](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktubre_1 "Oktubre 1") – [Theresa May](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa_May "Theresa May"), Britanyang Politiko
- [Oktubre 28](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktubre_28 "Oktubre 28") – [Mahmoud Ahmadinejad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad"), Ika-6 na [Pangulo ng Iran](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pangulo_ng_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pangulo ng Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)")
### Nobyembre
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&veaction=edit§ion=9 "Baguhin seksiyon: Nobyembre") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&action=edit§ion=9 "Edit section's source code: Nobyembre")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Ann_Curry_2012_Shankbone.JPG) [Ann Curry](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann_Curry&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ann Curry (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Nobyembre 19](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_19 "Nobyembre 19") – [Ann Curry](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann_Curry&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ann Curry (hindi pa naisusulat)"), Amerikanong broadcaster, photojournalist at Dating _Today_ Co-Anchor mula 2011 hanggang 2012
## Kamatayan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&veaction=edit§ion=10 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kamatayan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&action=edit§ion=10 "Edit section's source code: Kamatayan")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Elpidio_R_Quirino.jpg) [Elpidio Quirino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino "Elpidio Quirino")
- Pebrero 9 – [Elpidio Quirino](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino "Elpidio Quirino"), Ika-anim [Pangulo ng Pilipinas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas "Pangulo ng Pilipinas") (ipinanganak [1890](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890 "1890"))
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Wiki_letter_w.svg "Usbong")_Ang lathalaing ito ay isang [usbong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong "Wikipedia:Usbong"). Makatutulong ka sa [Wikipedia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia") sa [pagpapalawig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&action=edit) nito._
Nagmula sa " [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&oldid=2180578](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1956&oldid=2180578)"
[Kategorya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya "Natatangi:Mga kategorya"):
- [Taon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Taon "Kategorya:Taon")
Nakatagong kategorya:
- [Stub](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Stub "Kategorya:Stub")
- [Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin "Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin")
Hanapin
Hanapin
1956
200 wika[Bagong paksa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956#)
|
tl
| 687
|
philcrawler
|
2025-12-25T06:13:40.864Z
|
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon_(bansa)
|
Hapon - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
|
[Pumunta sa nilalaman](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#bodyContent)
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
(Idinirekta mula sa [Hapon (bansa)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon_(bansa)&redirect=no "Hapon (bansa)"))
Nakaturo ang "Japan" dito. Para sa para sa ibang gamit ng Japan, tingnan ang [Japan (paglilinaw)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_(paglilinaw) "Japan (paglilinaw)").
Tungkol sa bansang Hapon ang artikulo na ito. Para sa oras sa pagitan ng tanghali at gabi, tingnan ang [Hapon (panahon)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon_(panahon) "Hapon (panahon)"). Para sa ibang mga gamit, tingnan ang [Hapon (paglilinaw)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon_(paglilinaw) "Hapon (paglilinaw)").
| Hapon<br>日本国( [Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Hapon "Wikang Hapon"))<br>_Nippon-koku_ o _Nihon-koku_ |
| --- |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Japan.svg "Watawat ng Hapon")<br>[Watawat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watawat_ng_Hapon "Watawat ng Hapon")<br>[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg "Selyong Imperyal ng Hapon")<br>[Selyong Imperyal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selyong_Imperyal_ng_Hapon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Selyong Imperyal ng Hapon (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| **Awitin:** 君が代<br>_[Kimigayo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimigayo "Kimigayo")_<br>"Paghahari ng Kanyang Kamahalang Imperyal"<br>[Play audio](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Kimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg "Play audio") Duration: 59 seconds.0:59 |
| [](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Japan_(orthographic_projection).svg "Lunting Maitim: Lupaing Hapones. Lunting Mapusyaw: Lupaing inaangkin ngunit hindi pinamamahalaan.")<br>**Lunting Maitim**: Lupaing Hapones.<br>**Lunting Mapusyaw**: Lupaing inaangkin ngunit hindi pinamamahalaan. |
| Kabisera<br>at pinakamalaking lungsod | [Tokyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo "Tokyo")<br>[35°41′N139°46′E / 35.683°N 139.767°E / 35.683; 139.767](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hapon¶ms=35_41_N_139_46_E_type:city) |
| Pambansang wika | [Hapones](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language "Japanese language") |
| Katawagan | [Hapones](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#Demograpiya) |
| Pamahalaan | [Unitaryong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_state "Unitary state") [parlamentaryong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system "Parliamentary system") [monarkiyang pansaligang batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy "Constitutional monarchy") |
| |
| • [Emperador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan "Emperor of Japan") | [Naruhito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naruhito "Naruhito") |
| • [Punong Ministro](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punong_Ministro_ng_Hapon "Punong Ministro ng Hapon") | [Sanae Takaichi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanae_Takaichi "Sanae Takaichi") |
| |
| Lehislatura | [Pambansang Diyeta](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Diyeta_(Hapon) "Pambansang Diyeta (Hapon)") |
| • Mataas na Kapulungan | [Kapulungan ng mga Konsehal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulungan_ng_mga_Konsehal_(Hapon) "Kapulungan ng mga Konsehal (Hapon)") |
| • Mababang Kapulungan | [Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Japan) "House of Representatives (Japan)") |
| [Pagkabuo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_Hapon "Kasaysayan ng Hapon") |
| |
| • [Pagkatatag ng Dinastiyang Imperyal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperyal_na_Bahay_ng_Hapon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Imperyal na Bahay ng Hapon (hindi pa naisusulat)") | Pebrero 11, 660 BK |
| • [Saligang Batas ng Meiji](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saligang_Batas_ng_Meiji&action=edit&redlink=1 "Saligang Batas ng Meiji (hindi pa naisusulat)") | Nobyembre 29, 1890 |
| • [Saligang Batas ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saligang_Batas_ng_Hapon "Saligang Batas ng Hapon") | Mayo 3, 1947 |
| |
| [Lawak](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heograpiya_ngHapon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Heograpiya ngHapon (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| • Kabuuan | 377,975 km2 (145,937 mi kuw) (ika-62) |
| • Katubigan (%) | 1.4 (noong 2015) |
| Populasyon |
| • Pagtataya sa 2024 | 123,740,000 (ika-11) |
| • Senso ng 2020 | 126,226,568 |
| • Densidad | 332/km2 (859.9/mi kuw) ( [ika-24](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density "List of countries and dependencies by population density")) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")( [PLP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity "Purchasing power parity")) | Pagtataya sa 2024 |
| • Kabuuan |  $6.572 trilyon (ika-5) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $53,059 (ika-34) |
| [KDP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product "Gross domestic product")(nominal) | Pagtataya sa 2024 |
| • Kabuuan |  $4.070 trilyon ( [ika-4](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) "List of countries by GDP (nominal)")) |
| • Bawat kapita |  $32,859 (ika-30) |
| [Gini](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koepisyente_ng_Gini "Koepisyente ng Gini")(2018) | 33.4<br>katamtaman · ika-78 |
| [TKP](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao "Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao")(2022) |  0.920<br>napakataas · ika-24 |
| Salapi | [Yen ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_yen "Japanese yen") (¥) |
| Sona ng oras | [UTC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") +09:00 ( [JST](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamantayang_Oras_ng_Hapon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pamantayang Oras ng Hapon (hindi pa naisusulat)")) |
| Gilid ng pagmamaneho | kaliwa |
| Kodigong pantelepono | [+81](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telephone_numbers_in_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Telephone numbers in Japan (hindi pa naisusulat)") |
| Internet TLD | [.jp](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.jp ".jp") |
Ang **Hapon** ( [Hapones](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Hapones "Wikang Hapones"): 日本; _Nippon_ o _Nihon_) ay bansang pulo na matatagpuan sa [Silangang Asya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Asya "Silangang Asya"). Ito'y nasa hilagang-kanlurang [Karagatang Pasipiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Pasipiko "Karagatang Pasipiko"), at nasa kanluran ng [Dagat Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Hapon "Dagat Hapon"), habang umaabot mula sa [Dagat Ohotsk](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dagat_Ohotsk&action=edit&redlink=1 "Dagat Ohotsk (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa hilaga patungo sa [Dagat Silangang Tsina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Silangang_Tsina "Dagat Silangang Tsina") at [Taywan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taywan "Taywan") sa timog. Bahagi ang bansa ng [Singsing ng Apoy ng Pasipiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singsing_ng_Apoy_ng_Pasipiko "Singsing ng Apoy ng Pasipiko") at sumasaklaw sa isang [kapuluan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluang_Hapones "Kapuluang Hapones") ng 14125 pulo na mayroong lawak na 377,975 kilometrong kuwadrado; ang limang pangunahing isla ay ang [Honshu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honshu "Honshu"), [Hokkaido](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido "Hokkaido"), [Shikoku](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikoku "Shikoku"), [Kyushu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyushu "Kyushu"), at [Okinawa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okinawa "Okinawa"). Ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod nito ay [Tokyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo "Tokyo").
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Japan_Exclusive_Economic_Zones.png) [Eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklusibong_sonang_ekonomiko_ng_Hapon "Eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko ng Hapon")
Ang Hapon ay binubuo ng 14,125 mga pulo. Karamihan sa mga pulo dito ay mabundok, at ang iba ay may mga bulkan, kabilang na ang pinakamataas na bahagi ng bansa, ang [Bundok Fuji](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundok_Fuji "Bundok Fuji"). Ang Hapon ay pang-sampu sa may pinakamalaking populasyon, na may 128 milyong katao. Ang Kalakhang Tokyo, kasama ang Tokyo at ang iba pang nakapalibot na prepektura, ay ang pinakamalaking metropolitanong lugar, na tinitirahan ng 30 milyong katao.
May mga pagsasaliksik na nagsasabi na may mga taong nanirahan na sa mga kapuluan ng Hapon noong panahon pa ng paleolitiko. Ang bansang Hapon ay ang ikatlong pinakamalaking ekonomiya sa buong mundo noong 2012 (ayon sa nominal GDP), at ang ikaanim sa pinakamalaking naaangkat at tagapag-angkat. Ito ay kasapi ng [mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa"), [G8](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkat_ng_Walo "Pangkat ng Walo"), at ng [APEC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperasyong_Ekonomiko_sa_Asya-Pasipiko "Kooperasyong Ekonomiko sa Asya-Pasipiko").
## Etimolohiya
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&veaction=edit§ion=1 "Baguhin seksiyon: Etimolohiya") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya")\]
Isinusulat sa [wikang Hapones](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Hapones "Wikang Hapones") ang pangalan para sa Hapon gamit ang [kanji](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji "Kanji") na 日本 at binibigkas na _Nippon_ o _Nihon_. Nangangahulugan ang simbolong 日 ( _nichi_) na "araw" at 本 ( _hon_) na "base" o "pinagmulan"; kapag pinagsama, maisasalin ito na "pinagmulan ng araw". Galing ang nomenklaturang ito sa pagsusulatan sa [Dinastiyang Sui](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Sui "Dinastiyang Sui"), dahil sa perspektibo ng mga Tsino ay sumisikat ang araw mula sa Hapon. Dito galing ang tanyag na Kanluraning epiteto na "Lupain ng Sumisikat na Araw".[\[1\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-1):143–144
Bago opisyal na ginamit ang _Nihon_, nakilala ang Hapon sa Tsina bilang _Wa_ (倭) o _Wakoku_ (倭国), at sa lokal na lugar sa endonimong _Yamato_. Pangalan ang Wa na ginamit noong maagang bahagi sa Tsina upang tumukoy sa pangkat-etnikong Yayoi na naninirahan sa Hapon noong panahon ng [Tatlong Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatlong_Kaharian "Tatlong Kaharian"). Pangunahing nanirahan sila sa islang [Kyushu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyushu "Kyushu") hanggang sa rehiyong [Kantō](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kant%C5%8D "Kantō") sa [Honshu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honshu "Honshu"). Kinaugaliang isinulat ng mga eskribang Tsino, Koreano, at Hapones ang Hapon bilang _Wa_ o _Yamato_ na may Tsinong karakter na 倭 hanggang sa ika-8 siglo, nang makita ng mga Hapones ang pagkakamali dahil sa lapastangang konotasyon nito, at pinalitan ng 和 o "armonya, kapayapaan, balanse".
## Kasaysayan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&veaction=edit§ion=2 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:MiddleJomonVessel.JPG) Sasakyang pandagat ng mga [Jomon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomon "Jomon") (3000 hanggang 2000 BC)
Ang isang kulturang [Paleolitiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitiko "Paleolitiko") noong mga 30,000 BCE ang bumubuo ng unang alam na pagtira ng tao sa kapuluang Hapones. Ito ay sinundan noong mga 14,000 BCE na pasimula ng panahong [Jōmon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon "Jōmon") ng isang kulturang [Mesolitiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitiko "Mesolitiko") hanggang [Neolitiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolitiko "Neolitiko") na semi-sedentaryong mangangaso-tagpagtipon na kultura na kinabibilangan ng mga ninuno ng parehong mga kontemporaryong [taong Ainu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taong_Ainu "Taong Ainu") at [taong Yamato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taong_Yamato "Taong Yamato") na inilalarawan ng mga tirahang hukay at isang rudimentaryong agrikultura. Ang mga pinalamutiang putik na tapayan ang ilan sa mga pinakamatandang umiiral na halimbawa ng palayukan sa mundo. Noong mga 300 BCE, ang isang uri ng mga bagong tao na mga [Yayoi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi "Yayoi") na marahil ay galing sa kontinenteng Asya ay nagsimulang pumasok sa kapuluang Hapon. Sila ang nagmarka ng mga bagong kasanayan tulad ng pagtatanim ng [bigas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigas "Bigas"), mga sinaunang uri ng [pananahi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananahi "Pananahi"), pagpapaamo sa mga [kabayo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabayo "Kabayo") at [baka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka "Baka"), at paggamit ng mga [bakal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakal "Bakal") at [tanso](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso "Tanso") bilang kagamitan. Ang kanilang kultura ay humalo sa unang kultura ng Jomon. Ang Hapon ay unang lumitaw sa isinulat na kasaysayan sa isang Aklat na Tsino na _[Aklat ng Han](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aklat_ng_Han&action=edit&redlink=1 "Aklat ng Han (hindi pa naisusulat)")_. Ayon sa _[Talaan ng Tatlong Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_Tatlong_Kaharian&action=edit&redlink=1 "Talaan ng Tatlong Kaharian (hindi pa naisusulat)")_, ang pinakamakapangyarihang kaharian sa kapulugang Hapones ay noong ikatlong siglo na tinatawag [Yamataikoku](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yamataikoku&action=edit&redlink=1 "Yamataikoku (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang pinakaunang naisulat na kasaysayan patungkol sa Hapon ang [Kojiki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojiki "Kojiki") at [Nihon shoki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon_shoki "Nihon shoki") na nagsasalaysay ng [mito ng paglikhang Hapones](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito_ng_paglikhang_Hapones "Mito ng paglikhang Hapones") hinggil sa pinagmulan ng langit at mundo gayundin [sa pinagmulan ng kapuluang Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuniumi "Kuniumi"), kung paano nabuo ang pundasyon ng estado at ang unang emperador ng Hapon na si [Emperador Jimmu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Jimmu "Emperador Jimmu") noong 660 BCE. Si Emperador Jimmu ay apo sa tuhod ni [Ninigi-no-Mikoto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninigi-no-Mikoto "Ninigi-no-Mikoto") na bumabang mula sa langit na apo naman ng Diyosa ng araw na si [Amaterasu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaterasu "Amaterasu"). Sa mga Hapones, ang kanilang mga Diyos ay mababait, matatalino at marangal. Ang [panahong Nara](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Nara "Panahong Nara") (710–794 CE) ay nagmarka ng pag-ahon ng isang malakas na estadong Hapones na nakasentro sa isang korteng imperyal sa Heijō-kyō (modernong [Nara](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Nara "Lungsod ng Nara")). Ito ay inilalarawan ng paglitaw ng umaahong panitikan gayundin ang pag-unlad ng mga sining at arkitekturang Budista. Noong 784, nilipat ni [Emperador Kammu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Kammu "Emperador Kammu") ang kabisera mula Nara tungo sa [Nagaoka-kyō](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nagaoka-ky%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nagaoka-kyō (hindi pa naisusulat)") bago muling ilipat sa [Heian-kyō](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heian-ky%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 "Heian-kyō (hindi pa naisusulat)") (modernong [Kyoto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto "Kyoto")) noong 794. ito ang pasimula ng [panahong Heian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Heian "Panahong Heian") (794–1185 CE) kung saan ang isang natatanging katutubong kulturang Hapones ay lumitaw na kilala sa sining, tula at prosa. Ang _[Ang Kuwento ni Genji](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ang_Kuwento_ni_Genji "Ang Kuwento ni Genji")_ at titik ng pambansang awitin ng Hapon na _[Kimi ga Yo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimi_ga_Yo "Kimi ga Yo")_ ay isinulat. Ang [Budismo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo "Budismo") ay kumalat sa panahong Heian na pangunahing sa pamamagitan ng dalawang mga sektang [Tendai](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tendai&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tendai (hindi pa naisusulat)") ni [Saichō](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saich%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 "Saichō (hindi pa naisusulat)") at [Shingon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shingon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Shingon (hindi pa naisusulat)") ni [Kūkai](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C5%ABkai&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kūkai (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang [Budismong Dalisay na Lupain](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budismong_Dalisay_na_Lupain&action=edit&redlink=1 "Budismong Dalisay na Lupain (hindi pa naisusulat)") (Jōdo-shū, Jōdo Shinshū) ay sumikat sa huling kalahati ng ika-11 siglo. Ang [Panahong Yamato](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Yamato "Panahong Yamato"), mula sa ika-6 siglo hanggang ika-9 siglo, ay nakitaan ng pagbuo ng isang dominanteng politika na nakasentro sa kapatagang Yamato sa katimugang bahagi ng pangunahing pulo ng Hapon ng Honshu. Sinasabi nila na ang kanilang mga ninuno ay ang mga diyos ng araw at natamo ang kaisahang pampolitika,mga nasa kalagitnaan ng ika-apat na siglo. Pinag-igi naman ang reporma ng [Taika](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taika&action=edit&redlink=1 "Taika (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng 645, kung saan ang lahat ng lupain ay kinukuha ng hari at ang pagsisimula ng mas pinagbuting pagbubuwis. Ang panahong ito ay nakitaan din ng unang paggamit sa salitang _Nihon_ (日本) bilang pangalan ng pabuo ng estado.
### Panahong Pyudal
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&veaction=edit§ion=3 "Baguhin seksiyon: Panahong Pyudal") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section's source code: Panahong Pyudal")\]
Ang panahong [pyudal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyudal "Pyudal") ng Hapon ay inilalarawan ng paglitaw at pananaig ng klase ng mga mandirigma na [samurai](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai "Samurai"). Noong 1185 kasunod ng pagkatalo ng liping [Taira](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taira&action=edit&redlink=1 "Taira (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa [digmaang Genpei](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Genpei&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Genpei (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong, ang samurai na si [Minamoto no Yoritomo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo "Minamoto no Yoritomo") ay hinirang na [shogun](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun "Shogun") at nagtatag ng base ng kapangyarihan sa [Kamakura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura "Kamakura"). Pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan, ang liping [Hōjō](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hōjō (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay umakyat sa kapangyarihan bilang mga regent ng mga shogun. Ang [Budismong Zen](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismong_Zen "Budismong Zen") ay ipinakilala mula sa Tsina sa panahong Kamakura at sumikat sa klaseng samurai. Pinaurong ng shogunatong Kamakura ang mga pananakop ng [Mongol](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol "Mongol") noong 1274 at 1281 ngunit kalaunang pinabagsak ni [Emperador Go-Daigo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Go-Daigo "Emperador Go-Daigo"). Si Go-Daigo ay natalo ni [Ashikaga Takauji](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashikaga_Takauji&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ashikaga Takauji (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong 1336. Itinatag ni Ashikaga Takauji ang shogunato sa Muromachi, Kyoto na nagpasimula na [panahong Muromachi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Muromachi "Panahong Muromachi") (1336–1573). Ang shogunatong Ashikaga ay nagkamit ng kaluwalhatian sa panahon ni [Ashikaga Yoshimitsu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshimitsu "Ashikaga Yoshimitsu") at ang kulturang batay sa [Budismong Zen](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismong_Zen "Budismong Zen") ay umunlad. Sa kabilang dako, ang humaliling shogunatong Ashikaga ay nabigong kumontrol sa mga pyudal na daimyo o panginoon ng digmaan at ang isang [digmaang sibil](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_sibil "Digmaang sibil") na [Digmaang Ōnin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_%C5%8Cnin&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Ōnin (hindi pa naisusulat)") na nagbubukas ng tumagal ng isang daan taong panahong [Sengoku](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sengoku&action=edit&redlink=1 "Sengoku (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Noong ika-16 siglo, ang mga mangangalakal at misyonaryong Heswita mula sa Portugal ay dumating sa Hapon sa unang pagkakataon na nagpasimula ng isang tuwirang palitang pang-kalakalan at pang-kultura sa pagitan ng Hapon at Kanluran. Sinakop ni [Oda Nobunaga](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga "Oda Nobunaga") ang maraming ibang mga daimyo gamit ang mga baril at teknolohiyang Europeo. Pagkatapos niyang paslangin noong 1582, pinag-isa ng kanyang kahaliling si [Toyotomi Hideyoshi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi "Toyotomi Hideyoshi") ang bansang Hapon noong 1590. Dalawang beses na sinakop ni Hideyoshi ang Korea ngunit pagkatapos ng mga pagkatalo sa mga pwersang Korean at Tsinong Ming gayundin pagkatapos ng kamatayan ni Hideyoshi, ang mga hukbong Hapones ay umatras noong 1598. Ang panahong ito ay tinatawag na panahong Azuchi-Momoyama (1573–1603). Si [Tokugawa Ieyasu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu "Tokugawa Ieyasu") ang regent para sa anak ni Hideyoshi at ginamit ang kanyang posisyon upang magkamit ng suportang militar at pampolitika. Si Ieyasu ay hinirang na shogun noong 1603 at itinatag ang [shogunatong Tokugawa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogunatong_Tokugawa "Shogunatong Tokugawa") sa [Edo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo "Edo") sa modernong [Tokyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo "Tokyo"). Ang shogunatong ito ay nagpatupad ng mga hakbang kabilang ang buke shohatto na isang kodigo ng pag-aasal upang kontrolin ang autonomosong daimyo. Noong 1639 ay ipinatpuad ang patakarang pakikipaghiwalay na sakoku o saradong bansa na tumagal ng 250 taon ng pagkakaisang pampolitika na kilala bilang [panahong Edo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Edo "Panahong Edo") (1603–1868). Ang pag-aaral ng mga agham na Kanluranin na kilala bilang [rangaku](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rangaku&action=edit&redlink=1 "Rangaku (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay nagpatuloy sa pamamagitan ng pakikipag-ugnayan sa Dutch enclave sa Dejima sa Nagasaki. Ang panahong ito ay nagpalitaw rin ng [kokugaku](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kokugaku&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kokugaku (hindi pa naisusulat)") o mga pambansang pag-aaral na pag-aaral ng Hapon ng mga Hapones.
### Modernong panahon
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&veaction=edit§ion=4 "Baguhin seksiyon: Modernong panahon") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section's source code: Modernong panahon")\]
Noong 31 Marso 1854, pwersahang binuksan ni [Commodore Matthew Perry](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commodore_Matthew_Perry&action=edit&redlink=1 "Commodore Matthew Perry (hindi pa naisusulat)") at ng "Black Ships" ng Hukbong Pandagat ng Estados Unidos ang Hapon sa panlabas na daigdig sa [Kumbensiyon ng Kanagawa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumbensiyon_ng_Kanagawa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kumbensiyon ng Kanagawa (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Ang mga kalaunang kasunduan sa mga [bansang Kanluranin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundong_kanluranin "Mundong kanluranin") sa panahong [Bakumatsu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bakumatsu&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bakumatsu (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay nagdulot ng mga krisis ekonomiko at pampolitika. Ang pagbibitiw ng [shogun](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun "Shogun") ay humantong sa pagtatatag ng isang sentralisdong estado na pinagkakaisa ng Emperador o restorasyong Meiji. Sa pag-ampon ng Hapon ng mga institusyong pampolitika, hudisyal at militar ng [Kanluranin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundong_kanluranin "Mundong kanluranin"), ang [Gabinete ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabinete_ng_Hapon "Gabinete ng Hapon") ay pinangasiwaan ng Konsehong Privy na ipinakilala ng [Saligang Batas na Meiji](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saligang_Batas_na_Meiji&action=edit&redlink=1 "Saligang Batas na Meiji (hindi pa naisusulat)") at nagtipon ng [Imperyal na Diet](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Diet "Pambansang Diet"). Ang pagpapanumbalik na Meiji ay nagpabago sa Imperyo ng Hapon tungo sa isang industriyalisadong pandaigdigang kapangyarihan na nagpursigi ng mga alitang militar upang palawakin ang impluwensiya nito. Pagkatapos ng [Unang Digmaang Sino-Hapones](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unang_Digmaang_Sino-Hapones&action=edit&redlink=1 "Unang Digmaang Sino-Hapones (hindi pa naisusulat)") (1894–1895) at [Digmaang Ruso-Hapones](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Ruso-Hapones&action=edit&redlink=1 "Digmaang Ruso-Hapones (hindi pa naisusulat)") (1904–1905), nakontrol ng Hapon ang Taiwan, Korea at katimugang kalahati ng [Sakhalin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakhalin "Sakhalin"). Ang maagang ika-20 siglo ay nakakita ng maikling panahon ng demokrasyang Taishō na napanaigan ng papalaking pagpapalawig at militarisasyon ng Hapon. Ang [Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig") ay pumayag sa Hapon sa panig ng mga nagwaging Alyado na palawakin ang teritoryo nito. Ito ay nagpatuloy sa pananakop ng [Manchuria](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria "Manchuria") noong 1931. Dahil sa pagkundena ng ibang bansa sa pananakop ng Hapon, ang Hapon ay nagbitiw sa [Liga ng mga Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liga_ng_mga_Bansa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Liga ng mga Bansa (hindi pa naisusulat)") pagkatapos ng dalawang taon. Noong 1936, ang Hapon ay lumagda sa Kasunduang Anti-Comintern sa [Alemanyang](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya "Alemanya") [Nazi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi "Nazi"). Ang [Kasunduang Tripartite](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasunduang_Tripartite&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasunduang Tripartite (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong 1940 ay gumawa sa Hapon na isa sa [Kapangyarihang Aksis](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapangyarihang_Aksis "Kapangyarihang Aksis"). Noong 1941, ang Hapon ay nakipagkasundo sa [Kasunduang Neutralidad na Sobyet-Hapones](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasunduang_Neutralidad_na_Sobyet-Hapones&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasunduang Neutralidad na Sobyet-Hapones (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Sinakop ng [Imperyo ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_ng_Hapon "Imperyo ng Hapon") ang ibang mga bahagi ng [Tsina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina "Tsina") noong 1935 na nagtulak sa [Ikalawang Digmaang Sino-Hapones](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Sino-Hapones "Ikalawang Digmaang Sino-Hapones") (1937–1945). Mabilis na nabihag ng Hukbong Imperyal na Hapones ang kabiserang [Nanjing](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing "Nanjing") at isinagawa ang [Masaker sa Nanking](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaker_sa_Nanking "Masaker sa Nanking"). Noong 1940, sinakop ng Imperyo ng Hapon ang Pranses na [Indotsina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indotsina "Indotsina") na nagtulak sa Estados Unidos na maglagay ng [embargo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Embargo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Embargo (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng langis sa Hapon. Noong 7 Disyembre 1941, [sinalakay ng Hapon ang baseng pandagat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsalakay_sa_Pearl_Harbor "Pagsalakay sa Pearl Harbor") ng hukbo ng Estados Unidos sa [Pearl Harbor](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Harbor "Pearl Harbor") at nagdeklara ng digmaan dito na nagtulak sa Estados Unidos upang pumasok sa [Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig"). Ang Pilipinas ay surpresang sinalakay ng mga Hapones noong 8 Disyembre 1941 mga 10 oras pagkatapos ng [pag-atake sa Pearl Harbor](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-atake_sa_Pearl_Harbor "Pag-atake sa Pearl Harbor") sa Hawaii. Ang mga tagapagtanggol na Amerikano at Pilipino sa Bataan laban sa mga Hapones ay sumuko noong 9 Abril 1942 at napilitang magtiis sa [Martsa ng Kamatayan sa Bataan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martsa_ng_Kamatayan_sa_Bataan "Martsa ng Kamatayan sa Bataan") kung saan ang mga 2,000 hanggang 10,000 Pilipino at mga 100 hanggang 650 Amerikano ay namatay o pinatay. Ang mga 13,000 nakaligtas ay sumuko sa Corregidor noong 5 Mayo 1942. Agad na binuwag ng mga autoridad na Hapones ang nakaraang pamahalaan ng Pilipinas sa ilalim ng Estados Unidos at itinatag ang isang bagong puppet na pamahalaan noong 1943 sa ilalim ni Pangulong [Jose Laurel](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Laurel "Jose Laurel"). Ang Hong Kong ay sumuko sa mga Hapones noong 25 Disyembre 1941. Sa [Malaya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaya "Malaya"), napaatras ng mga Hapones ang hukbong alyado na binubuo ng mga pwersang British, Indian, Australian at Malay sa Singapore. Noong 15 Pebrero 1942, ang [Singapore ay bumagsak sa mga pwersang Hapones](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labanan_sa_Singapore&action=edit&redlink=1 "Labanan sa Singapore (hindi pa naisusulat)") na nagdulot ng pinakamalaking pagsuko ng pinamunuan ng British na militar na personnel sa kasaysayan. Ang tinatayang mga 80,000 Indian, Australyano at British ay binihag. Pagkatapos ng pananakop ng Sobyet sa [Manchuria](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria "Manchuria") at mga pagbagsak ng Estados Unidos ng mga bombang atomiko sa [Hiroshima](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshima "Hiroshima") at [Nagasaki](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagasaki "Nagasaki") noong 1945, ang Hapon ay umayon sa isang walang kondisyong pagsuko noong 15 Agosto 1945. Ang digmaan ay nagdulot ng maraming mga kamatayan sa Hapon at pagkasira ng industriya at imprastruktura nito. Ibinalik ng [Mga Alyado ng Digmaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Alyado_ng_Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Mga Alyado ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig") na pinamunuan ng Estados Unidos ang mga katutubong Hapones mula sa kolonya at mga kampong militar sa buong Asya. Ito ay malaking nag-alis ng Imperyo ng Hapon at nagbalik ng kalayaan sa mga sinakop nitong teritoryo. Nagtipon rin ang [Mga Alyado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Alyado_ng_Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Mga Alyado ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig") ng isang Internasyonal na Tribunal na Miltaryo para sa [Malayong Silangan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayong_Silangan "Malayong Silangan") noong 3 Mayo 1946 upang litisin ang ilang mga pinunong Hapones para sa mga [krimeng pandigmaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krimeng_pandigmaan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Krimeng pandigmaan (hindi pa naisusulat)"). Gayunpaman, ang mga unit ng pananaliksik na hinggil sa bakterya gayundin ang mga kasapi ng Hukbong Imperyal ng Hapon na nasangkot sa digmaan ay napalaya mula sa paglilitis na kriminal ng Supreme Allied Commander sa kabila ng mga pagtawag sa paglilitis ng parehong pangkat. Noong 1947, ang isang bagong Saligang Batas ay nilikha sa Hapon na nagbibigay diin sa mga kasanayang liberal demokratiko. Ang pananakop ng [Mga Alyado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Alyado_ng_Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig "Mga Alyado ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig") sa Hapon ay nagtapos sa [Kasunduan sa San Francisco](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasunduan_sa_San_Francisco&action=edit&redlink=1 "Kasunduan sa San Francisco (hindi pa naisusulat)") noong 1952 at ang Hapon ay pinagkalooban ng pagsapi sa [United Nations](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations "United Nations") noong 1956. Kalaunan ay nagkamit ang Hapon ng isang mabilis na paglago at naging ikalawang pinakamalaking ekonomiya sa buong mundo hanggang sa malampasan ng Tsina noong 2010.
## Pamahalaan at politika
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&veaction=edit§ion=5 "Baguhin seksiyon: Pamahalaan at politika") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section's source code: Pamahalaan at politika")\]
Mga pangunahing artikulo: [Pamahalaan ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamahalaan_ng_Hapon "Pamahalaan ng Hapon") at [Politika sa Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politika_sa_Hapon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Politika sa Hapon (hindi pa naisusulat)")
Ang Hapon ay isang [monarkiyang konstitusyonal](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiyang_konstitusyonal "Monarkiyang konstitusyonal"), kung saan ang kapangyarihan ng [Emperador](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_ng_Hapon "Emperador ng Hapon") ay kakaunti o limitado lamang. Siya ay itinakda ng [saligang batas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saligang_Batas_ng_Hapon "Saligang Batas ng Hapon") bilang "simbolo ng estado at ng pagkakaisa ng pamayanan". Pangunahing hawak ng [Punong Ministro ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punong_Ministro_ng_Hapon "Punong Ministro ng Hapon") at ng mga halal na kasapi ng [Diet](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_ng_Hapon "Diet ng Hapon") ang kapangyarihan sa pamamahala, samantalang nasa mga Hapones ang karapatan sa soberenya.[\[2\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-Constitution-2)
Ang hari ang gumaganap na [pinuno ng estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinuno_ng_estado "Pinuno ng estado") sa mga okasyong diplomatiko. Si [Naruhito](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naruhito "Naruhito") ang kasalukuyang [Emperador ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_ng_Hapon "Emperador ng Hapon").
Ang lehislatibong sangay ng pamahalaan ng Hapon ay ang [Pambansang Diet](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_ng_Hapon "Diet ng Hapon"), isang [parliyamentong](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliyamento "Parliyamento") bikameral. Ang Diet ay binubuo ng isang [Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan_ng_Hapon "Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Hapon"), na may 480 na puwesto, hinahalal bawat apat na taon o kung ito ay buwagin at ng [Kapulungan ng mga Konseho](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulungan_ng_mga_Konseho "Kapulungan ng mga Konseho") na may 242 puwesto at hinahal bawat anim na taon. Ang pangkalahatang karapatang bumoto ay itinakda sa 20 taong gulang.[\[3\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-ciawfbjapan-3)
Ang [Punong Ministro ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punong_Ministro_ng_Hapon "Punong Ministro ng Hapon") ang [pinuno ng pamahalaan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinuno_ng_pamahalaan "Pinuno ng pamahalaan"). Ang posisyon ay itinatalaga ng [Emperador ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_ng_Hapon "Emperador ng Hapon") pagkatapos hirangin ng [Diet](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_ng_Hapon "Diet ng Hapon") mula sa mga kasapi nito at dapat makuha ang pagtitiwala ng [Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan_ng_Hapon "Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Hapon") upang manatili sa puwesto. Ang Punong Ministro din ang pinuno ng [Gabinete](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabinete_ng_Hapon "Gabinete ng Hapon") at nagtatalaga at nag-aalis ng mga [Ministro ng Estado](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro_ng_Estado "Ministro ng Estado"), at ang karamihan nito ay dapat kasapi ng Diet.
## Ugnayang panlabas at sandatahan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&veaction=edit§ion=6 "Baguhin seksiyon: Ugnayang panlabas at sandatahan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section's source code: Ugnayang panlabas at sandatahan")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:SM3_from_JDS_Kongo.jpg) Ang [JDS _Kongō_ (DDG-173)](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDS_Kong%C5%8D_(DDG-173) "JDS Kongō (DDG-173)") sa paglulunsad ng [Standard Missile 3](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Standard_Missile_3&action=edit&redlink=1 "Standard Missile 3 (hindi pa naisusulat)") [anti-ballistic missile](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-ballistic_missile&action=edit&redlink=1 "Anti-ballistic missile (hindi pa naisusulat)").
Pinapanatili ng Hapon ang malapit na ugnayang pang-ekonomiya at pansandatahan sa kanyang pangunahing kaalyado, ang [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos"), na ang [Alyansang katiwasayan ng Estados Unidos-Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugnayang_Hapon-Estados_Unidos "Ugnayang Hapon-Estados Unidos") ang nagsisilbing haligi ng kanilang [patakarang panlabas](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patakarang_panlabas "Patakarang panlabas").[\[4\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-4) Isang bansang kasapi ng [Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa") simula pa noong 1956, at nanilbihang bilang isang hindi-permanenteng kasapi ng [Kapulungang Panseguridad](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulungang_Panseguridad_ng_Mga_Bansang_Nagkakaisa "Kapulungang Panseguridad ng Mga Bansang Nagkakaisa") na may kabuuang labing siyam na taon, na ang pinakahuli ay noong 2009 at 2010. Isa rin ito sa mga kasapi ng [Pangkat ng Apat](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pangkat_ng_Apat&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pangkat ng Apat (hindi pa naisusulat)") na naglalayong makakuha ng permanenteng pagkakasapi sa Kapulungang Panseguridad.[\[5\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-5)
Bilang kasapi ng [G8](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8 "G8"), [APEC](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperasyong_Pang-ekonomiko_sa_Asya-Pasipiko "Kooperasyong Pang-ekonomiko sa Asya-Pasipiko"), [ASEAN Plus Three](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samahan_ng_mga_Bansa_sa_Timog-Silangang_Asya "Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya"), at bilang kalahok ng [East Asia Summit](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia_Summit "East Asia Summit"), Ang Hapon ay aktibong nakikilahok sa mga pandaigdigang kapakanan at sa pagpapabuti ng mga diplomatikong relasyon sa mga mahahalagang bansa buong mundo. Lumagda ang Hapon nang isang kasunduang panseguridad sa [Australia](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia "Australia") noong Marso 2007[\[6\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-6) at sa [Indiya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya "Indiya") noong Oktubre 2008.[\[7\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-7) Ang Hapon din ang ikatlong pinakamalaking tagapagbigay ng tulong pagpapaunlad pagkatapos ng [Estados Unidos](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos "Estados Unidos") at [Nagkakaisang Kaharian](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagkakaisang_Kaharian "Nagkakaisang Kaharian"), na nagbigay ng EU$8.86 bilyon noong 2004.[\[8\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-8)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Helicopter_carrier_Hy%C5%ABga_(16DDH).jpg) [Ang JDS _Hyuga_](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyuga_class_destroyer&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hyuga class destroyer (hindi pa naisusulat)"), isa sa dalawang [helicopter carrier](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helicopter_carrier&action=edit&redlink=1 "Helicopter carrier (hindi pa naisusulat)") ng [Pansariling Manananggol na Hukbong Pandagat ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pansariling_Manananggol_na_Hukbong_Pandagat_ng_Hapon "Pansariling Manananggol na Hukbong Pandagat ng Hapon").
Ang Hapon ay kasama rin sa ilang mga alitang teritoryal sa mga kalapit bansa nito: sa [Rusya](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya "Rusya") dahil sa mga Pulo ng Timog Kuril, sa [Timog Korea](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Korea "Timog Korea") dahil sa [mga batong Liancourt](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_batong_Liancourt "Mga batong Liancourt"), at sa [Republikang Popular ng Tsina](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Popular_ng_Tsina "Republikang Popular ng Tsina") at [Taiwan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ng_Tsina "Republika ng Tsina") dahil sa [Mga pulo ng Senkaku](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pulo_ng_Senkaku "Mga pulo ng Senkaku")
## Pagkakahating Administratibo
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&veaction=edit§ion=7 "Baguhin seksiyon: Pagkakahating Administratibo") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&action=edit§ion=7 "Edit section's source code: Pagkakahating Administratibo")\]
Pangunahing artikulo: [Prepektura ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepektura_ng_Hapon "Prepektura ng Hapon")
Binubuo ang Hapon ng [apatnapu't pitong mga prepektura](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepektura_ng_Hapon "Prepektura ng Hapon"), na pinamamahalaan ng isang gubernador na tagapagbatas at administratibong burokrasya. Ang bawat ay nahahati pa sa mga lungsod, bayan at mga nayon.
## Heograpiya
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&veaction=edit§ion=8 "Baguhin seksiyon: Heograpiya") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&action=edit§ion=8 "Edit section's source code: Heograpiya")\]
Pangunahing artikulo: [Heograpiya ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heograpiya_ng_Hapon "Heograpiya ng Hapon")
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg) Hapon mula sa kalawakan
Ang Hapon ay isang bansang may mahigit sa tatlong libong mga pulo na matatagpuan sa baybayin ng [Pasipiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatan_ng_Pasipiko "Karagatan ng Pasipiko"). Ang panguning mga pulo nito, mula timog hanggang timog, ay ang [Hokkaidō](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D "Hokkaidō"), [Honshū](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honsh%C5%AB "Honshū") (ang pangunahing pulo), [Shikoku](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikoku "Shikoku") at [Kyūshū](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB "Kyūshū"). Ang [Kapuluan ng Ryukyu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluan_ng_Ryukyu "Kapuluan ng Ryukyu"), kasama ang [Okinawa](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_ng_Okinawa "Pulo ng Okinawa"), ay tanikala ng mga pulo sa timog ng Kyushū. Sa kabuuan tinatawag silang [Kapuluang Hapones](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluang_Hapones "Kapuluang Hapones").
Nasa 70% hanggang 80% ng bansa ay kagubatan, mabundok,[\[9\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-9)[\[10\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-10) at hindi angkop sa pagsasaka, industriya, o paninirahan. Ito ay dahil sa pangkahalatang katarikan ng lupa, klima at ang banta ng pagguho ng lupa dahil sa lindol, malambot na lupa at malalakas na ulan. Ito ay nagdulot ng napakataas na densidad ng populasyon sa mga sonang maaaring tirahan na pangunahing matatagpuan sa mga baybayin lokasyon. Isa ang Hapon sa mga bansang may pinakamataas ang densidad ng populasyon sa buong mundo.[\[11\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-11)
Ang lokasyon nito sa [Pacific Ring of Fire](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire "Pacific Ring of Fire"), sa sugpungan ng tatlong platong tektoniko, ang nagbibigay sa Hapon ng madalas na mahihinang pagyanig at okasyunal na aktibidad ng mga bulkan. Ang mga malalakas ng [lindol](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindol "Lindol"), na kadalasang nagdudulot ng [tsunami](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami "Tsunami"), ay nagaganap ng ilang ulit bawat isang dantaon.[\[12\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-12)
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Shirane-sanzan.jpg) Shiranesanzan (mula kaliwa pakanan: Bundok Nōtori, Bundok Aino, Bundok Kita), tanaw mula [Bundok Kenashi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bundok_Kenashi_(Yamanashi,_Shizuoka)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Bundok Kenashi (Yamanashi, Shizuoka) (hindi pa naisusulat)") sa [Prepektura ng Shizuoka](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepektura_ng_Shizuoka "Prepektura ng Shizuoka").
### Klima
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&veaction=edit§ion=9 "Baguhin seksiyon: Klima") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&action=edit§ion=9 "Edit section's source code: Klima")\]
Pangunahing artikulo: [Klima ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klima_ng_Hapon&action=edit&redlink=1 "Klima ng Hapon (hindi pa naisusulat)")
Ang klima ng Hapon ay pangkalahatang katamtaman, subalit labis na nag-iiba mula hilaga patimog.[\[13\]](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon#cite_note-climate-13) Ang katangiang heograpikal ng Hapon ay nahahati sa anim na pangunahing sonang pangklima:
- [Hokkaidō](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D "Hokkaidō"): Ang pinakahilagang sona na may katamtamang klima na may mahaba, malamig na taglamig at malamig na tag-araw. Hindi madalas ang pag-ulan, subalit ang mga pulo ay kadalasang nakakabuo ng malalalim na niyebe tuwing tag-lamig.
- [Dagat ng Hapon](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_ng_Hapon "Dagat ng Hapon"): Sa kanlurang bahagi ng Honshū, ang hanging hilagang kanluran tuwing taglamig ay nagbibigay ng maraming niyebe. Tuwing tag-init,a ng rehiyon ay mas malamig kaysa sa bahaging Pasipiko, subalit paminsan minsan ay nakakaranas ng mainit na temperatura, dahil sa hindi pangkaraniwang [hanging foehn](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanging_foehn&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hanging foehn (hindi pa naisusulat)")
- [Gitnang Kabundukan](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Kabundukan_(Hapon) "Gitnang Kabundukan (Hapon)"): May tipikal na klimang panloob, na may malaking pagkakaiba sa temperatura sa pagitan ng tag-init at tag-araw, at sa pagitan ng araw at gabi. Ang pag-ulan ay hindi madalas.
- [Panloob na Dagat ng Seto](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panloob_na_Dagat "Panloob na Dagat"): Ang kabundukan ng [Chūgoku](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehiyong_Ch%C5%ABgoku "Rehiyong Chūgoku") at ang rehiyong [Shikoku](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikoku "Shikoku") ay humaharang sa pana=panahong pagbabago ng hangin, at nagbibigay ng mahinahon na klima sa kabuuan ng taon.
- [Karagatang Pasipiko](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Pasipiko "Karagatang Pasipiko"): ang silangang baybayin ay nakakaranas ng malamig na tag-lamig na may kakaunting niyebe, at mainit, maalinsangang tag-init dahil sa timog-silangang hangin.
- [Kapuluan ng Ryukyu](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluan_ng_Ryukyu "Kapuluan ng Ryukyu"): Ang kapuluan ng Ryuku ay may klimang subtropikal na may mabanas na tag-lamig at mainit na tag-init. Madalas ang pag-ulan, lalo na tuwing panahon ng tag-ulan. Ang mga [bagyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagyo "Bagyo") ay madalas.
## Ekonomiya
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&veaction=edit§ion=10 "Baguhin seksiyon: Ekonomiya") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&action=edit§ion=10 "Edit section's source code: Ekonomiya")\]
### Kasaysayan
\[ [baguhin](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&veaction=edit§ion=11 "Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan") \| [baguhin ang wikitext](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hapon&action=edit§ion=11 "Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan")\]
[](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg) Ang [Pamilihang Sapi ng Tokyo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamilihang_Sapi_ng_Tokyo&action=edit&redlink=1 "Pamilihang Sapi ng Tokyo (hindi pa naisusulat)") ay ang pinakamalaking [pamilihang sapi](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilihan_ng_sapi "Pamilihan ng sapi") sa Asya.
Ang ilang mga katangiang pangistruktura ng paglago ng ekonomiya ng Hapon ay umunlad noong [panahong Edo](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Edo "Panahong Edo") gaya ng network ng mga ruta ng paghahatid sa kalye at tubig at mga kontrata sa future, pagbabangko at insurance sa mga broker ng kanin sa Osaka. Noong panahong [panahong Meji](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Meji "Panahong Meji") mula 1868, ang ekonomiya ng Hapon ay lumaw
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tl
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philcrawler
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2025-12-25T06:13:40.865Z
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